OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HVC (avian brain region)

HVC (formerly, hyperstriatum ventrale, pars caudalis (HVc), and high vocal center) is a nucleus in the brain of the songbirds (order passeriformes) necessary for both the learning and the production of bird song. It is located in the lateral caudal nidopallium and has projections to both the direct and the anterior forebrain pathways.
It is notable that both of the other orders of birds that learn song, the hummingbirds and parrots, also seem to have structures similar to HVC. Since it is believed that all three of these groups independently derived the ability to learn song, it is believed that these other HVC-like structures are examples of homoplasy.

## Name

HVC was originally called the hyperstriatum ventrale, pars caudalis (HVc). Later neuroanatomy revealed this name to be incorrect, however, and many researchers referred to it as the high vocal center due to its important function in vocal learning. Following the Avian Brain Nomenclature Forum held at Duke University in July 2002 the nomenclature of the avian brain was officially revised in 2004, these names were officially dropped in order to correct the historical inaccuracies. The forum suggested, "For the sake of consistency ... using HVC as the proper name and recommends against using HVc or any form of the term “higher vocal center.” As there was "No easy solution for correcting original naming error for this structure" HVC was established as the formal name for the region and no longer stands for anything.

## Anatomy

HVC is located in the caudal nidopallium. It projects to the song motor pathway via the robust nucleus of the arcopallium (RA) and to the Anterior Forebrain Pathway via the basal ganglia nucleus Area X. It receives recurrent motor activity through the thalamic nucleus Uvaformis (Uva) and input from the auditory system through projections from the caudalateral mesopallium (CMM) and through the nucleus interfacialis (NIf). Four distinct types of neurons have been identified in HVC, each with unique anatomical and physiological properties: interneurons, RA-projecting cells (HVC$_{RA}$), and X-projecting cells (HVC$_X$), and Nucleus Avalanche (Av) projecting cells (HVC$_{AV}$).
# Höfer, Germany

Höfer is a village and a former municipality in the district of Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1 January 2014, it has been part of the municipality Eschede, of which it is an Ortschaft. The Ortschaft Höfer contains the villages Höfer, Aschenberg and Ohe.
Höfer has an abandoned mine named Mariaglück, about 910 m deep, from which the sum of 13.2 million tons of common salt and potash salt was mined between 1916 and 1977. As the maximum, in 1943 about 241,000 tons of salt were produced. The excavation left a hole of 5 million cubic metres. In World War II some military equipment was manufactured underground, safe from bombing raids.
Radioactive waste from the deep geological repository Schacht Asse II in the Wolfenbüttel district and ashes from waste incineration facilities, containing toxic metals, were frequently transported to the mine Mariaglück. In 2009, the district court of Lüneburg prohibited any further waste transport by issuing a preliminary injunction.
Höfer has its own volunteer fire brigade, an open-air bath, and a kindergarten.
# Suenosue Kiln ruins

The Suenosue Kiln Site (陶陶窯跡, Suenosue kama ato) is an archaeological site containing a Nara period kiln located in the Sue neighborhood of the city of Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi Prefecture in the San'yō region of Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1948.

## Overview

The Suenosue kiln site is located on a southern slope of a hill and is believed to date from the 6th century. As can be inferred from the name of the place where it is located, the entire area has long been known as the site of a Sue ware factory from ancient times. The ruins of a pottery kiln were discovered in 1936, and many pieces of Sue ware were excavated from inside. The kiln was about nine meters long (of which about 2.8 meters survive), and about 1.2 meters wide at the back wall, and about one meter in height. The lower firing port is buried, but the ceiling near the back wall remains, and there is also a smoke vent, so the structure of the semi-underground climbing kiln is preserved. It is thought that the reason why many Sue wares were produced in this area was because there was good quality clay in the vicinity and because the Suō Provincial Capital was nearby. The site is about 15 minutes by car from the Chugoku Expressway Ogori IC.
# Litsea nemoralis

Litsea nemoralis is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# 1949 Turkish Football Championship

The 1949 Turkish Football Championship was the 14th edition of the competition. It was held in June. Ankaragücü won their first and only national championship title by winning the Final Group in Ankara.
The champions of the three major regional leagues (Istanbul, Ankara, and İzmir) qualified directly for the Final Group. Eskişehir Demirspor qualified by winning the qualification play-off, which was contested by the winners of the regional qualification groups.

## Final group

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Ankaragücü | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 4 | +5 | 9 |
| 2 | Galatasaray | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 4 | +2 | 7 |
| 3 | Eskişehir Demirspor | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 5 |
| 4 | İzmirspor | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 9 | −8 | 3 |
# Abakouande

Abakouande is a village in the Assoli Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-eastern Togo.
# Musée jurassien d'art et d'histoire

The Musée jurassien d'art et d'histoire is a museum of art and a nexus of public learning in Delémont, Canton of Jura, Switzerland.

## History

The museum was founded as the Musée jurassien by the historian Abbot Arthur Daucourt in 1909 as a place to "strengthen and revive a love of the region in children's hearts". Daucourt had retired to the area in 1905. Initially housed within the Collège de Delémont, the Musée moved to its own quarters in Maison Bennot in 1922. When the Canton of Jura was established in 1979, the institution was given its current name, Musée jurassien d'art et d'histoire. The Musée underwent a complete restoration in 2011.

## Galleries

The Musée features seven permanent galleries: Le Jura, featuring historical and ethnographic artifacts from the canton; Le Jurassique, displaying the geologic history of the area; La tête de moine, church relics from the Jura; Ferme – Sapin – Cheval, iconic images of the people and geography of the Jura; Un drapeau, exploring the region through the canton flag; La décolleteuse, the Swiss watchmaking and microengineering industry; and Le bout du monde, explaining the remoteness of Jura canton.

## Significant exhibitions

In 2005, the Musée hosted a retrospective look at the work of sculptor and engraver Laurent Boillat, commemorating the 20th anniversary of his death. In 2010, the Musée presented a large exhibition of the work of local surrealist painter and sculptor Gérard Bregnard. More recently, in the summer of 2018, the Musée hosted a "then-and-now" look at the Jura region through the 19th century photography of Édouard Quiquerez and modern images by Pierre Montavon.
# Litsea monopetala

Litsea monopetala is a plant in the family Lauraceae, native to China and tropical Asia. In Nepal, it is found in the regions from the Terai to 1450 m, in Shorea robusta forest and tropical evergreen forest. In India it is found in Assam, Odisha, Eastern Himalayas, Maharashtra (Pune, Sindhudurg) and Tamil Nadu (Coimbatore).
It grows up to a height of 18 meters with a diameter of 60 cm. The density of the wood at 15% moisture is 540 kg/cbm.
# List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Rhode Island

This is a list of bridges and tunnels on the National Register of Historic Places in the U.S. state of Rhode Island.
| Name | Built | Listed | Location | County | Type |
| Arkwright Bridge | 1888 | 1978-12-12 | Cranston, West Warwick 41°43′49″N 71°32′49″W﻿ / ﻿41.73028°N 71.54694°W﻿ / 41.73028; -71.54694﻿ (Arkwright Bridge) | Kent, Providence | Phoenix column;Pratt Truss |
| Boston and Providence Railroad Bridge | 1884 | 1980-11-28 | East Providence 41°50′5″N 71°21′45″W﻿ / ﻿41.83472°N 71.36250°W﻿ / 41.83472; -71.36250﻿ (Boston and Providence Railroad Bridge) | Providence | |
| Division Street Bridge | 1876 | 1983-11-18 | Pawtucket 41°52′20″N 71°23′6″W﻿ / ﻿41.87222°N 71.38500°W﻿ / 41.87222; -71.38500﻿ (Division Street Bridge) | Providence | Stone Arch |
| Interlaken Mill Bridge | ca. 1885 | 1978-12-22 | Coventry 41°43′41″N 71°32′39″W﻿ / ﻿41.72806°N 71.54417°W﻿ / 41.72806; -71.54417﻿ (Interlaken Mill Bridge) | Kent | Believed to be the only lenticular pony truss bridge in the state. |
| Main Street Bridge | 1858 | 1983-11-18 | Pawtucket 41°52′35″N 71°23′2″W﻿ / ﻿41.87639°N 71.38389°W﻿ / 41.87639; -71.38389﻿ (Main Street Bridge) | Providence | Double Stone Arch |
| Mount Hope Bridge | 1927, 1929 | 1976-01-31 | Bristol, Portsmouth 41°38′23″N 71°15′29″W﻿ / ﻿41.63972°N 71.25806°W﻿ / 41.63972; -71.25806 | Bristol, Newport | Triple Span Steel Suspension |
# Motherwell South (UK Parliament constituency)

Motherwell South was a burgh constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1983 to 1997. It was formed by the division of Motherwell and Wishaw and was later merged into a new creation of the constituency.

## Boundaries

The Motherwell District electoral divisions of Clydevale, Dalziel, and Wishaw.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 1983 | Jeremy Bray | Labour |
| 1997 | 1997 | constituency abolished | constituency abolished |

## Election results
### Elections of the 1980s

General election 1983: Motherwell South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Jeremy Bray | 19,939 | 52.4 | −4.7 |
| | Conservative | Paul Walker | 7,590 | 20.0 | −8.8 |
| | SDP | Brian Ashley | 6,754 | 17.8 | New |
| | SNP | James Wright | 3,743 | 9.8 | −2.4 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12,349 | 32.4 | −4.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 38,026 | 72.9 | |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
General election 1987: Motherwell South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Jeremy Bray | 22,957 | 58.3 | +5.9 |
| | SNP | James Wright | 6,027 | 15.3 | +5.5 |
| | Conservative | John Bercow | 5,702 | 14.5 | −5.5 |
| | SDP | Ross MacGregor | 4,463 | 11.3 | −6.5 |
| | Communist | Robert Somerville | 223 | 0.6 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 16,930 | 43.0 | +10.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 39,372 | 75.5 | +2.6 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |

### Elections of the 1990s

General election 1992: Motherwell South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Jeremy Bray | 21,771 | 57.1 | −1.2 |
| | SNP | Kay Ullrich | 7,758 | 20.3 | +5.0 |
| | Conservative | Gordon McIntosh | 6,097 | 16.0 | +1.5 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Alexander Mackie | 2,349 | 6.2 | −5.1 |
| | Independent Socialist | David Lettice | 146 | 0.4 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 14,013 | 36.8 | −6.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 38,121 | 76.1 | +0.6 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | −3.1 | |
# Live & Unplugged

Live & Unplugged is an acoustic EP by Australian band Sick Puppies. "Odd One", "So What I Lied", and "The Pretender" were recorded in a studio, while "You're Going Down" was recorded live. This EP was sold via digital stores while physical copies were available during Record Store Day. The album is currently no longer available on iTunes.

## Personnel
### Sick Puppies

* Shim Moore – lead vocals, lead guitar
* Emma Anzai – bass, backing vocals
* Mark Goodwin – drums

### Production

* Tim James – producer
* Antonina Armato – producer
* Paul Palmer – mixing, A&R
* Kim Stephens – A&R
* Brad Blackwoord – mastering
* Paul Stepanek – management

### Artwork

* Mike Joyce – design
* Travis Shinn – photography
# Live at Bradley's II

Live at Bradley's II (subtitled The Perfect Set) is a live album by pianist Kenny Barron recorded in New York in 1996 and first released on the French Universal label in 2005 then on Sunnyside Records in the United States.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| All About Jazz | |
| Tom Hull | B+ |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
In the review on Allmusic, Scott Yanow noted " the trio's close interplay and ability to think as one" and said "The results are easily recommended". On All About Jazz Tom Greenland wrote "The Perfect Set: Live at Bradley's II captures three masterful musicians and one enthusiastic audience in mutual jazz worship" while Ollie Bivens said "These marvelous sixty minutes of music are like listening to an intimate conversation among long-time friends who are totally respectful of one another's views. This performance was indeed a "perfect set" and a showcase for true "smooth jazz.""

## Track listing

* House Introductions – 0:32
* "You Don't Know What Love Is" (Gene de Paul, Don Raye) – 15:16
* "The Only One" (Kenny Barron) – 12:51
* "Twilight Song" (Barron) – 11:00
* "Shuffle Boil" (Thelonious Monk) – 6:23
* "Well, You Needn't" (Monk) – 14:05

## Personnel

* Kenny Barron – piano
* Ray Drummond – double bass
* Ben Riley – drums
* John Moore – MC
# HSGP

HSGP may refer to:
* High Sierra Group Proposal, a CD-ROM file system proposal by the High Sierra Group in 1985/1986
* Homeland Security Grant Program, to incorporate projects providing funding by the US Department of Homeland Security since 2003
* HSGP Investments, a company, who took over Filofax in 2012
* Humanist Society of Greater Phoenix
# Häfeli DH-2

The Häfeli DH-2 was a 1910s Swiss two-seat reconnaissance aircraft, built by aircraft department of the Eidgenoessische Konstruktionswerkstaette (K + W) at Thun, Switzerland.

## Development and design

Following on from his earlier design (the DH-1), August Häfeli designed a more conventional biplane for reconnaissance duties designated the Häfeli DH-2. It was a two-bay of wood and fabric construction, powered by a 100 hp (75 kW) Mercedes D.I engine, the next five were fitted with an Argus As II water-cooled inline engine. The engine required a large flat radiator which was mounted beside the front cockpit. Performance was disappointing and the aircraft did not go into production. An improved version, the Hafeli DH-3 was developed.

## Operational history

The six DH-2s built during 1916 were used to train pilots and observers until they were withdrawn from service in 1922.

## Operators
### Switzerland

* Swiss Air Force

## Specifications (DH-2)

Data from The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982–1985)
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Powerplant: 1 × Argus As II , 89 kW (120 hp)
Performance
# Larry Johnson

Larry Johnson may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Larry Johnson (artist), American artist
* Larry Johnson (author) (born 1960), American author of the book Frozen
* Larry Johnson (film producer) (1947–2010), American filmmaker
* Larry Johnson (musician) (1938–2016), American blues singer and guitarist

## Sports
### American football

* Larry Johnson (running back) (born 1979), American football running back
* Larry Johnson (linebacker) (1909–1972), American football linebacker
* Larry Johnson (American football coach) (born c. 1952), American football coach

### Other sports

* Larry Johnson (baseball) (1950–2013), American baseball player
* Larry Johnson (basketball, born 1969), American basketball player, nicknamed "Grandmama"
* Larry Johnson (basketball, born 1954), American basketball player
* Larry Johnson (wrestler) (1945-2024), American professional wrestler, best known as Sonny King

## Other people

* Larry C. Johnson, American political commentator and former CIA analyst
* Laurence F. Johnson (born 1950), American futurist, author, and educator
* Larry R. Johnson (1944–1998), American meteorologist
# Lovely Difficult

Lovely Difficult is the fourth album by Mayra Andrade, released on November 11, 2013 in Cape Verde, Brazil, and much of western Europe. Compared to her first three albums, Lovely Difficult is less traditional and more pop, with collaborations with artists from the United States, Israel, France, and England and songs in Portuguese, Cape Verdean creole, French, and English. The first single, "We Used to Call It Love", was released in September 2013.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Guardian | |
| Music Story | |
| Rolling Stone Brazil | |
The album was nominated in the Best World Music Album category at the 2014 Victoires de la Musique.
# The Flying Fifty-Five (novel)

The Flying Fifty-Five is a 1922 sports mystery novel by the British writer Edgar Wallace set in the horse racing world.

## Film adaptations

It has been adapted for films twice: a 1924 British silent film of the same title and a 1939 sound remake Flying Fifty-Five directed by Reginald Denham.
# Livin' the Life (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Livin' the Life is an album by Chris and Lorin Rowan, recorded in 1972, containing unreleased studio recordings.

## Track listing

* "Livin' the Life" (Chris Rowan)
* "Climbing Up The Mountain" (Lorin Rowan)
* "Waiting in the Garden" (Chris & Lorin Rowan)
* "Outside, Clover and Cheese" (Lorin Rowan)
* "Peace and Happiness (Jungle Queen)" (Chris Rowan)
* "Guardian Angel (They Were There)" (Lorin Rowan)
* "Heavens to Betsy" (Chris Rowan)
* "Feel the Spirit" (Lorin Rowan)
* "Free" (Chris & Lorin Rowan)
* "Run to the Wind" (Chris & Lorin Rowan)
* "Don't You Worry" (Chris Rowan)

## Personnel

* Chris Rowan - guitar, piano, vocals
* Lorin Rowan - guitar, piano, vocals
* Billy Wolf - bass
* Bill Kreutzmann - drums
* David Grisman - mandolin, piano, organ
* Gregg Dewey - drums
* Ed Bogus - strings
* Jerry Garcia - pedal steel guitar
* Bill Elliott - piano
# HNT

HNT may refer to:
* Health Net, an American health insurer
* Homeless Not Toothless, an American dental organization
* Hoover Nature Trail, in Iowa, United States
* Hosted NAT traversal
* Huntly railway station, in Scotland
* Huntsworth, a British public relations company
* Neurotrimin, a protein
* A component of FreedomFi, a cellular network
# Hällaryd

Hällaryd is a locality in Karlshamn Municipality, Blekinge County, Sweden with 546 inhabitants in 2010. It is between Karlshamn and Ronneby, featuring the archipelago south of Matvik with Tärnö as its far out landmark.
Historical population of Hällaryd :
| Year | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 |
| Population | 350 | 592 | 605 | 595 | 578 | 546 |
# I Haven't Got Anything Better to Do

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
I Haven't Got Anything Better to Do is a studio album by Brazilian bossa nova singer Astrud Gilberto, released on Verve Records in 1969. In the liner notes Gilberto calls the album her "fireplace album".

## Reception

The AllMusic review calls the album "an intimate, nocturnal set closer in scope and spirit to the Baroque pop of Burt Bacharach," stating that it is "a minor masterpiece".

## Track listing

* "I Haven't Got Anything Better to Do (No Tengo Nada Mejor...)" (Lee Pockriss, Paul Vance) – 2:59
* "Didn't We" (Jimmy Webb) – 2:57
* "Wailing of the Willow" (Harry Nilsson) – 2:16
* "Where's the Love" (Bobby Weinstein, Michel Legrand) – 2:22
* "The Sea Is My Soil (I Remember When)" (Dori Caymmi, Nelson Motta, Peter Udell) – 3:28
* "Trains and Boats and Planes" (Burt Bacharach, Hal David) – 2:50
* "World Stop Turning" (Moose Charlap, Peter Udell) – 2:18
* "Without Him" (Harry Nilsson) – 4:35
* "Wee Small Hours" (Bob Hilliard, David Mann) – 2:18
* "If (The Biggest Little World)" (Garry Sherman, Peter Udell) – 2:34

## Personnel

* Astrud Gilberto – vocals
* Albert Gorgoni – arranger, conductor, guitar
* Wayne André, Mickey Gravine, Tony Studd – trombone
* Alan Rath – bass trombone
* Burt Collins, John Glasel, Irvin Markowitz – trumpet
* Art Kaplan – saxophone
* Ben Blumenreich, Lewis Eley, Joe Haber, Lew Haber, Harry Lookofsky, Matthew Raimondi, Tosha Samaroff, Irving Spice, Louis Stone – violin
* Seymour Berman, David Saxon – viola
* Maurice Bialkin, Seymour Barab – cello
* Eugene Bianco – harp
* Gary Chester – drums
* David Carey, George Devens, Aiuto Morgira, Joe Venuto – percussion
* Sam Brown – guitar
* Richard Davis, George Duvivier – bass
* Stan Free, Frank Owens, Paul Griffin – keyboard
# Louis VIII, Duke of Bavaria

Louis VIII of Bavaria (German: Ludwig VIII der Höckrige, Louis the Hunchback) (1 September 1403 – 7 April 1445) was Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt from 1443 until his death. He was born in Paris, a son of Louis VII and his first wife Anne de Bourbon-La Marche, a daughter of John I, Count of La Marche. He died in 1445 at Ingolstadt.

## Biography

In 1416 he obtained the title of count of Graisbach. He married Margarete of Brandenburg (1410 - 27 July 1465), daughter of Frederick I of Brandenburg, on 20 July 1441. Since 1438 Louis had been feuding with his father Louis VII, who gave undue preference to another (illegitimate) son. Louis allied with Henry XVI of Bavaria-Landshut against his father, who was finally taken prisoner in 1443, but Louis VIII died two years later. When Louis VII also died in 1447, Henry finally succeeded in Bavaria-Ingolstadt.
# Mirocastnia smalli

Mirocastnia smalli is a moth in the Castniidae family. It is found in Panama. The habitat consists of a forest with Colpothrinax cookii palms, several moss covered trees and Bromeliaceae species.
The length of the forewings is 21.5–26 mm for males and 19.5–29 mm for females. Adults are on wing from March to August. They mimic Pythonides limaea.

## Etymology

The species is named for Gordon B. Small, who first collected the species.