OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Legal Aid Agency

The Legal Aid Agency is an executive agency of the Ministry of Justice (MoJ) in the United Kingdom. It provides both civil and criminal legal aid and advice in England and Wales. The agency was formed on 1 April 2013 as a replacement for the Legal Services Commission, which unlike the Legal Aid Agency, was a non-departmental public body of the MoJ. This change was enacted by the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 to allow for greater ministerial control over the UK government's legal aid budget.

## Chief executive

Until recently, the agency's Chief Executive, the Director of Legal Casework, was Shaun McNally (since April 2016.) However, in March 2021 this role has now been taken over by Jane Harbottle, who has herself confirmed "it is an honour."
The Chief Executive's role primarily involved achieving the departments policies, ensuring a diverse and competent workforce, as well as making sure the Legal Aid Agency meets statutory obligations. It is also his or her decision about legal aid funding in individual cases.

## Achievements

In 2019, the Legal Aid Agency processed 91% of civil applications for legal aid within 20 days, and 100% of crime applications within 2 days. In total, they processed 400,000 applications for legal aid.

## Criticism

The Legal Aid Agency has been criticised by the Law Society because many areas of the country have little or no legal aid providers. Additionally, there have been disapprovals of the Legal Aid Agency's handling of exceptional case funding (ECF). ECF is legal funding for a case which does not fall within the scope of LASPO. The Legal Aid Agency had planned for 5,000 to 7,000 applications for ECF in the first year post LASPO, however only achieved 1,520.
Further criticism stems from the Legal Aid Agency's payment and treatment of legal aid providers. Funding provided by the Legal Aid Agency can often take years to come through to barristers. This was identified by the Law Society of England and Wales during the pandemic, who pushed for further guidance from the Legal Aid Agency regarding cash flow problems. The Law Society also expressed their view in a different report that fees provided by the Legal Aid Agency should be paid more fairly, and cover out-of-work hours performed by legal aid providers.
In 2017, the Bach Commission called for the replacement of the Legal Aid Agency with an independent body that does not have any government involvement.
In a 2018 High court Judgement, the Legal Aid Agency (LAA) lost another Judicial Review. The case was to decide how much the LAA pays out in complex fraud cases.
In 2021, leading solicitors launched legal action against the Legal Aid Agency (LAA). The Judicial Review was called because the LAA did not consult solicitors on changes to bringing cost assessment in house. This would mean there would be no independent review of how much the LAA would payout. So essentially the LAA would not be able to dispute payment with itself.
# Hady Kahy

Hady George Kahy (born 2 April 1968) is a Lebanese judoka and economist. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics. His last result at the event was a ranking of 22nd for the men's lightweight 71 kg category. He is currently an associate professor of economics and political economy at Temple University, Japan Campus.
# Melam

The term "melam" means "ensemble," as in a "musical ensemble." In Kerala, "melam" refers to a group of Maddalam (drums) and similar percussion instruments (such as a Chenda) in a rhythmic performance. Those who play in melams are called 'Melakaar'. In ancient Tamilakam (Tamil country) melams were used for all the occasions in temples (Kovil Melam, Naiyandi Melam, Urumi Melam), marriages (Ketti Melam), functions, and funerals (Parai Melam). In Kerala, the most traditional of all melams is the Pandi Melam, which is generally performed outside the temple. Another melam called the Panchari Melam, which is similar to Pandi Melam, but the Panchari Melam is played inside the temple. In Malaysia and Singapore, the most common ensemble is "urumi melam", which is a group featuring the urumi drum that plays at Hindu temples and festivals.

## History

Found in the list of Musical instruments used by Tamil people out in Tirumurai dated 6th to 11th century
மத்தளந் துந்துபி வாய்ந்த முருடிவற்றால் எத்திசை தோறும் எழுந்தியம்ப - ஒத்துடனே மங்கலம் பாடுவார் வந்திறைஞ்ச மல்லரும் கிங்கரரும் எங்குங் கிலுகிலுப்பத்
Melam in a song sung by 8th century Andal pasuram, Nachiar Tirumozhi of (Nalayira Divya Prabandham) in Tamil literature
மத்தளம் கொட்டவ ரிசங்கம் நின்றூத, முத்துடைத் தாம நிரைதாழ்ந்த பந்தற்கீழ் மைத்துனன் நம்பி மதுசூதன் வந்து,என்னைக் கைத்தலம் பற்றக் கனாக்கண்டேன் தோழீநான்.
Meaning I had a dream O friend! Drums beat and conches blew under a canopy of pearls on strings. Our Lord and cousin Madhusudana held my hand in his.
She explains her dream about the marriage with Kannan (Lord Krishna)' to her friend, detailing the decorations made in the wedding hall, processions, instruments used.
# Melalgus plicatus

Melalgus plicatus is a species of horned powder-post beetle in the family Bostrichidae. It is found in Central America, North America, and South America.
# Svetlana Kotochigova

Svetlana Alexandrovna Kotochigova is a Soviet and American physicist whose research involves the theory and simulation of ultracold atoms and ultracold molecules. She is a research professor of physics at Temple University and a researcher at the National Institute of Standards and Technology and Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory.

## Education and career

Kotochigova earned a doctorate at Saint Petersburg State University in 1981, and worked as a researcher at the Vavilov State Optical Institute from 1981 to 1991. After short-term positions in Greece, Foundation for research and Technology (IESL), and France, Atomic Energy Commission of France, she came to the US as a guest researcher at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in 1994, and continued at NIST as a research associate beginning in 1997.
In 2004, she added affiliations as a research professor at Temple University and as a research associate at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory.
Research interests include relativistic quantum theory and its applications, atomic and molecular electronic structure and spectroscopy, QED effects in hydrogen and hydrogen-like ions, ultracold atom-atom interactions and optical lattices, and online atomic and molecular databases.

## Recognition

Kotochigova was elected as a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 2011, after a nomination from the APS Division of Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, "for insightful theoretical description of the formation and control of ultracold molecules in optical trapping potentials".
# Switzerland women's national junior handball team

The Switzerland women's junior national handball team is the national under-19 handball team of Switzerland. Controlled by the Swiss Handball Association it represents the country in international matches.

## World Championship results

* 1989 – 13th place
* 1997 – 15th place
* 2022 – 8th place
* 2024 – 8th place
# Legal opportunity structure

Legal opportunity structure or legal opportunity is a concept found in the study of law and social movements. It was first used in order to distinguish it from political opportunity structure or political opportunity, on the basis that law and the courts deserved to be studied in their own right rather than being lumped together with political institutions. Legal opportunities are made up of: access to the courts, which may be affected in particular by the law on standing or locus standi, and costs rules; 'legal stock' or the set of available precedents on which to hang a case; and judicial receptiveness. Some of these are more obviously structural than others - hence the term legal opportunity is sometimes preferred over legal opportunity structure.
Legal opportunity has been used as an independent variable to help to explain strategy choice by social movement organisations (SMOs) - e.g. why SMOS adopt litigation rather than protest or political lobbying as a strategy. Other variables or explanatory frameworks it is commonly found alongside include framing, resource mobilization and grievance. It can also be employed as a dependent variable. Legal opportunity theory has been applied to a wide range of policy areas which have seen legal mobilization by social movements, including the environmental, animal rights, women's, LGBT, labor, civil rights, human rights, and disability movements.
# Swan Brothers' House

The Swan Brothers' House in 's-Hertogenbosch is a museum and the home of a famous medieval confraternity.

## History

In 1318 the Illustre Lieve Vrouwe Broederschap (Brotherhood of the famous Blessed Lady) was founded in 's-Hertogenbosch. Its religious works mainly took place in a chapel in St. John's Cathedral. The first meeting room of the brotherhood was in a tower of the church. In 1379 they made some changes there, to keep out the pigeons. In 1484 the brotherhood moved to Hinthamerstraat. Gijsbertus van der Poorten had left his house De Pauw (The Peacock) to the confraternity.
In 1535–1538 the house was renovated in Renaissance Style after a design by Architect Jan Darkennis. Three centuries later the building required so much repair that it had to be demolished and was replaced by the current building. Some pictures and drawings of the old building survive. It allowed to create a 3D reconstruction of this building. The current museum also holds some fragments.
The current building was built in 1846–1847 in neo-Gothic style. It was a design by J.H. Laffertée. In 1868–1870 the great hall was finished with timber by Lambert Hezenmans. A wrought iron stove also dates from the neo-Gothic construction. In the 1950–1958 the building was renovated. The copper swan on top of the façade dates from this renovation.
In 1962 four limestone statues were placed in the façade. These are by Marius van Beek. From left to right they represent: William the Silent (first brother of the House of Orange), Gerardus van Uden (founder of the confraternity), Gijsbertus van Poorten (Who gave the first house) and Floris van Egmont (important Swan Brother). In 1965 the Swan Brothers' House became a national monument.

## Museum

In the 1930s the Swan Brothers' House was considered to be a museum. At that time it was open on Fridays, from 11 till 3 o'clock, and visited by on average 125 people a year. The building was officially registered as a museum in 2005. The house meanwhile continues to be used by the brotherhood.
Of course the history of the building and the brotherhood itself is the main story told by the museum. Nevertheless, there are some interesting art object in the museum. These include two altar cabinets that were part of the Mary altar that Adriaen van Wesel commissioned between 1475 and 1477. The cabinets show the image of John of Patmos and the vision of Emperor Augustus.
There are also nine large sixteenth century choir books containing polyphonic music: seven manuscripts and two editions. Three of these rare manuscripts of the confraternity originate from the workshop of the famous music copyist Pierre Alamire. The museum also has many objects with the arms of the members. Not the least of these is the pewter wine pitcher of William the Silent.
# Hacıyakup

Hacıyakup can refer to the following villages in Turkey:
* Hacıyakup, Gölyaka
* Hacıyakup, Manyas
* Hacıyakup, Merzifon
# Sweet November (song)

Sweet November is the title of a number-one R&B single by group Troop written by Babyface. The hit song spent one week at number-one on the US R&B chart and peaked at fifty-eight on the Billboard Hot 100.
The song was originally recorded by The Deele, which included Babyface at the time, and released in 1985 as a part of the album Material Thangz.
# Melanocercops phractopa

Melanocercops phractopa is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from India (Bihar) and Japan (the Ryukyu Islands).
The wingspan is 5.2-6.8 mm.
The larvae feed on Ficus benghalensis, Ficus indica, Ficus infectoria and Ficus microcarpa. They probably mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Melanochaeta

Melanochaeta may refer to:
* Melanochaeta (fly), a genus of fly in the family Chloropidae
* Melanochaeta (fungus), a genus of fungi in the family Chaetosphaeriaceae
# Melanocercops melanommata

Melanocercops melanommata is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Queensland, Australia.
# Leo Torres

Leo Torres (born January 22, 2004) is an American professional soccer player who plays as an attacking midfielder for MLS Next Pro club Austin FC II.

## Career
### San Antonio FC

On February 14, 2019, Torres signed his first professional contract with San Antonio FC. Aged 15 years and 23 days, Torres was the youngest player to ever sign a contract in the USL Championship. He made his league debut for the club on August 20, 2020, in a 4–0 away victory over OKC Energy.

#### Real Monarchs loan

On September 29, 2021, Torres moved on loan to USL Championship side Real Monarchs.

### Austin FC II

On January 24, 2023, Austin FC II announced they had signed Torres to the club after his two seasons on loan with Real Monarchs. Torres played six games and scored one goal for Austin FC II during the season they won the 2023 MLS Next Pro Cup.

## Career statistics

    As of October 22, 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | League | Season | League | League | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | League | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| San Antonio FC | USL Championship | 2019 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| San Antonio FC | USL Championship | 2020 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| San Antonio FC | USL Championship | 2021 | 6 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | – | – | 6 | 0 |
| Real Monarchs (loan) | USL Championship | 2021 | 7 | 2 | – | – | 0 | 0 | – | – | 7 | 2 |
| Real Monarchs (loan) | MLS Next Pro | 2022 | 11 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11 | 0 |
| Real Monarchs (loan) | Total | Total | 26 | 2 | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | 27 | 2 |
| Austin FC II | MLS Next Pro | 2023 | 6 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 33 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 34 | 3 |

## Honors

Austin FC II
* MLS Next Pro Cup: Champions – 2023
# Leo Townsend

Leo Townsend was an American football and basketball coach. He served as the fifth head football coach at the North Carolina College for Negroes—now known as North Carolina Central University—in Durham, North Carolina and he held that position for four seasons, from 1932 until 1935, compiling a record of 16–18. Townsend was also the head basketball coach at North Carolina Central for one season, in 1935–36, tallying a mark of 0–11.
# Sweziella

Sweziella is a genus of flies belonging to the family Dolichopodidae, endemic to Hawaii. It is part of the Eurynogaster complex of genera.

## Species

The genus includes the following species:
* Sweziella aeruginosa (Hardy & Kohn, 1964)
* Sweziella conspicua (Hardy & Kohn, 1964)
* Sweziella emarginata (Tenorio, 1969)
* Sweziella gracilipennata (Hardy & Kohn, 1964)
* Sweziella pictilipennata (Tenorio, 1969)
* Sweziella tergoprolixa (Hardy & Kohn, 1964)
* Sweziella virida (Van Duzee, 1933)
# Lennart Jähkel

Carl Gustav Lennart Jähkel (born 27 September 1956) is a Swedish actor. He is active at the Stockholm City Theatre, where he participated in several plays.

## Filmography
### Films

* 1991 - Infödingen
* 1992 - Nordexpressen
* 1992 - Ha ett underbart liv
* 1996 - The Hunters
* 1997 - Under ytan
* 2001 - Pusselbitar
* 2002 - Suxxess
* 2002 - Utanför din dörr
* 2003 - Psalmer från köket
* 2003 - Laura Trenter Presenterar - Hjälp!Rånare!
* 2004 - As It Is in Heaven
* 2004 - Populärmusik från Vittula
* 2006 - Boog och Elliot (voice)
* 2005 - Pistvakt
* 2005 - Sex, hopp & kärlek
* 2007 - Sara & Draken
* 2015 - Granny's Dancing on the Table

### Television

* 1987 - Goda grannar
* 1992 - Ronny och Ragge
* 1998 - Pistvakt – En vintersaga
* 1998–2004 - C/o Segemyhr
* 2000 - Pistvakt – Andra vintern
* 2001 - Pusselbitar
* 2002 - Talismanen
* 2002 - Hjälp! Rånare!
* 2007 - The Truth About Marika
* 2007 - En riktig jul
* 2008 - Sjön suger
# Haliday Bay, Queensland

Haliday Bay is a rural locality in the Mackay Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Haliday Bay had a population of 172 people.

## Geography

The locality is bounded to the north-west and north by the Coral Sea and to the north-east by the bay Haliday Bay (20°53′34″S 148°59′29″E﻿ / ﻿20.8929°S 148.9914°E﻿ / -20.8929; 148.9914﻿ (Halliday Bay (bay))). Ball Bay Road forms most of the locality's eastern boundary, while Cape Hillsborough Road forms its southern boundary.
The centre and east of the locality is within the Cape Hillsborough National Park which extends into the neighbouring locality of Ball Bay.
The land is mostly low-lying with elevations of 0 to 10 metres (0 to 33 ft) above sea level but there is one unnamed hill which rises to 100 metres (330 ft) in the north-east of the locality near the boundary with Ball Bay.
The land use in the south of the locality is predominanly growing sugarcane, while the north of the locality near the sea is divided between suburban housing with the Haliday Bay Golf Course fronting onto the sandy beach of the bay Haliday Bay.

## History

The bay was named after "Captain" George Haliday, an Irish-born ship's engineer who served in the Royal Navy. He selected Portion 1371 in the Parish of Ossa in 1883. He collected built a coral-stone house with a thatched roof on the selection using stones he had collected from the beach and lived there until 1887. The house was called Bellbrook or Bell Brook. Haliday died in Melbourne in 1935. Historically it has also been written as Halliday Bay.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Haliday Bay had a population of 167 people.
In the 2021 census, Haliday Bay had a population of 172 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Haliday Bay. The nearest government primary school is Seaforth State School in neighbouring Seaforth to the west. The nearest government secondary school is Mackay North State High School in North Mackay to the south-east.

## Amenities

Haliday Bay Golf Club has a 9-hole course at 2 Headland Drive (20°53′41″S 148°59′17″E﻿ / ﻿20.8947°S 148.9880°E﻿ / -20.8947; 148.9880﻿ (Haliday Bay Golf Course)).

## Facilities

Haliday Bay Rural Fire Station is operated by a volunteer rural fire brigade at 1 Headland Drive (20°53′52″S 148°59′15″E﻿ / ﻿20.8979°S 148.9875°E﻿ / -20.8979; 148.9875﻿ (Haliday Bay Rural Fire Station)).
# Haliday Island Wildlife Sanctuary

The Haliday Island Wildlife Sanctuary (also just known as the Haliday Wildlife Sanctuary) is one of several wildlife sanctuaries in the nation of India. Located in the state of West Bengal, the area is approximately six square kilometers in size. It is a part of the 'Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve', with the Sundarbans region as a whole becoming a 'Biosphere Reserve' officially in 1989. The wildlife-heavy areas there are regarded as an environmentally-minded tourist destination.
Situated on the river Matla, many different types of flora and fauna exist within the wildlife sanctuary. Examples include spotted deer and wild boar. Bengal tigers have occasionally visited the area as well.
# Haines Airport

Haines Airport (IATA: HNS, ICAO: PAHN, FAA LID: HNS) is a state-owned public-use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) west of the central business district of Haines, a city in the Haines Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. It is the primary airport serving the Haines, Klukwan, Haines Borough area and is situated on the Haines Highway, directly adjacent to the Chilkat River.
This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2015–2019, which categorized it as a primary commercial service (nonhub) airport based on 10,093 enplanements in 2012. As per Federal Aviation Administration records, the airport had 7,035 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008, 7,099 enplanements in 2009, and 9,534 in 2010.

## Facilities and aircraft

Haines Airport covers an area of 124 acres (50 ha) at an elevation of 15 feet (5 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 8/26 with an asphalt surface measuring 4,000 by 100 feet (1,219 x 30 m).
For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2006, the airport had 5,700 aircraft operations, an average of 15 per day: 79% air taxi, 19% general aviation, and 2% military.

## Airlines and destinations

The following airlines offer scheduled passenger service at this airport:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Alaska Seaplanes | Juneau, Skagway |

## Statistics

Top domestic destinations (August 2010 - July 2011) :
| Rank | City | Airport | Passengers |
| 1 | Juneau, AK | JNU | 8,000 |
| 2 | Skagway, AK | SGY | 2,000 |
# Melanelia panniformis

Melanelia panniformis is a species of fungus belonging to the family Parmeliaceae.
It has cosmopolitan distribution.
# Melanelia

Melanelia is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Parmeliaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Ted Esslinger in 1978.

## Species

* Melanelia commixta (Nyl.) A.Thell (1995)
* Melanelia hepatizon (Ach.) A.Thell (1995)
* Melanelia microglabra Divakar, Upreti, G.P.Sinha & Elix (2003) – India
* Melanelia pseudoglabra (Essl.) Essl. (1978)
* Melanelia stygia (L.) Essl. (1978)
# Melandri

Melandri is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Francesca Melandri (born 1964), Italian novelist and filmmaker
* Giovanna Melandri (born 1962), Italian politician
* Lea Melandri (born 1941), Italian scholar and writer
* Marco Melandri (born 1982), Italian MotoGP road racer
# Swords of Twilight

Swords of Twilight is a 1989 video game developed by Free Fall Associates and published by Electronic Arts for the Amiga.

## Gameplay

Swords of Twilight is a multi-player role-playing game in which each player character is capable of performing actions, dialogue and travel simultaneously.

## Reception

Douglas Seacat reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "the game wins my vote for CRPG of the year. One simply cannot recommend this game highly enough."

## Reviews

* Amiga Computing - Jan, 1990
* Amiga Action - Jan, 1991
* ASM (Aktueller Software Markt) - Nov, 1989
* The Games Machine - Jan, 1990
* Amiga Format - Jan, 1990
* Amiga User International - Dec, 1989
* Amiga World - Feb, 1990
# Leon Walters

Leon Walters (born 9 January 1979 in London) is a British karateka. He is the winner of multiple European Karate Championships and World Karate Championships Karate medals.

## Achievements

* 1997 World Games Kumite Gold Medal
* 1998 World Karate Championships Kumite Bronze Medal
* 2001 European Karate Championships Silver Medal
* 2002 European Karate Championships Kumite Silver Medal
* 2002 World Karate Championships Kumite Gold Medal
* 2004 World Karate Championships Silver Medal
# Lema daturaphila

Lema daturaphila, commonly known as the three-lined potato beetle, is a species of beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is originally from Central and North America, but has spread elsewhere.

## Description

Adult L. daturaphila measure 7–8 mm in length and a bright orange-yellow in colour. Their elytra are marked with dark lines, one at either side and one along the suture between the wings. It is from this feature that their common name derives. The larvae are slug-like with black heads.

## Diet and behaviour

Three-lined potato beetles are found on plants in the family Solanaceae and are often agricultural pests to crops. They are commonly found on tomatillo (Physalis ixocarpa), which they can severely damage. They also feed on tomato and potato plants, but far less frequently. They can also infest sacred datura. The larvae hatch in late June or July, feed on their host plant, and are often found in groups. The larvae cover themselves with their own excrement, probably as a natural defence against predation.

## Similar species

L. daturaphila is similar in appearance to Lema trivittata and Lema bilineata, which are all closely related.