# Halma (horse)

Halma (1892–1909) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 1895 Kentucky Derby. He is best known for being the first Kentucky Derby winner to sire a Kentucky Derby winner.

## Background

Halma was bred in Kentucky by Eastin & Larabie, a racing and breeding partnership created in 1886 between Montana banker and financier Samuel E. Larabie and Augustus Eastin, a wealthy Kentucky businessman. He was sired by Hanover, a three-time Leading sire in North America and a U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee. Grandsire Hindoo, was a Champion runner who also was inducted in the U.S. Racing Hall of Fame. Halma was out of the mare Julia L., a daughter of Champion and Hall of Famer, Longfellow. He was purchased as a yearling by Byron McClelland, who trained his own racing stable.

## Racing career

Halma got his first win under African American jockey Alonzo Clayton on August 26, 1894, at New York's Sheepshead Bay Race Track. At age three, with 15-year-old African American James "Soup" Perkins up, Halma won the Phoenix Hotel Stakes, then on May 3, 1895, only three days later, again ridden by Perkins, he won the last Kentucky Derby to be held at the race's original 1½ mile distance. On May 14, under Perkins (who would be America's leading rider that year with 192 wins), he won the Clark Handicap shortly after which McClelland sold him to wealthy businessman Charles Fleischmann for a reported $30,000. Two days after Fleischmann purchased Halma, the colt won the May 21, 1895 Latonia Derby. An injury kept him out of racing in the summer and fall of 1895, and in 1896 he went lame and was retired to stud.

## Stud career

Halma stood at stud in the United States where he notably sired Alan-a-Dale (b. 1899), winner of the 1902 Kentucky Derby. Halma was the first Derby winner to sire a Derby winner. In June 1901 Charles Fleischmann sold him to American sportsman, William Kissam Vanderbilt who shipped him to his Haras du Quesnay stud farm in France.
In France, Halma's best runner was Oversight (b. 1906), a top colt at age competing at two to four whose wins included the Prix de la Salamandre, Prix du President de la Republique, and Prix Lupin.
Halma died in 1909 at age seventeen.

## Sire line tree

* Halma
** Alan-a-Dale
*** Barnsdale
** Smart Set
** Acacia
** Oversight
*** Mirebeau
*** Insight

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Halma :
| Sire Hanover 1884 | Hindoo 1878 | Virgil | Vandal* |
| Sire Hanover 1884 | Hindoo 1878 | Virgil | Hymenia |
| Sire Hanover 1884 | Hindoo 1878 | Florence | Lexington* |
| Sire Hanover 1884 | Hindoo 1878 | Florence | Weatherwitch |
| Sire Hanover 1884 | Bourbon Belle 1869 | Bonnie Scotland | Iago |
| Sire Hanover 1884 | Bourbon Belle 1869 | Bonnie Scotland | Queen Mary |
| Sire Hanover 1884 | Bourbon Belle 1869 | Ella D. | Vandal* |
| Sire Hanover 1884 | Bourbon Belle 1869 | Ella D. | Falcon |
| Dam Julia L. 1885 | Longfellow 1867 | Leamington | Faugh-a-Ballagh |
| Dam Julia L. 1885 | Longfellow 1867 | Leamington | Pantaloon Mare |
| Dam Julia L. 1885 | Longfellow 1867 | Nantura | Counterplot |
| Dam Julia L. 1885 | Longfellow 1867 | Nantura | Quiz |
| Dam Julia L. 1885 | Christine 1871 | Australian | West Australian |
| Dam Julia L. 1885 | Christine 1871 | Australian | Emilia |
| Dam Julia L. 1885 | Christine 1871 | La Grande Duchesse | Lexington* |
| Dam Julia L. 1885 | Christine 1871 | La Grande Duchesse | Ann Innis |
* Halma is inbred 4S x 4S to the stallion Vandal, meaning that he appears fourth generation twice on the sire side of his pedigree.
* Halma is inbred 4S x 4D to the stallion Lexington, meaning that he appears fourth generation on the sire side of his pedigree and fourth generation on the dam side of his pedigree.