OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hedalen

Hedalen is a valley in Sør-Aurdal Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 30-kilometre (19 mi) long valley is a side valley which branches off the main Begnadalen. The river Urula flows through the valley. The central part of the valley is located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) to the northwest of Nes i Ådal, about 36 kilometres (22 mi) so the southeast of Bagn, and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) to the east of Nesbyen. The valley is characterized by coniferous forests, agricultural properties, and scattered private homes, extends west and northwards from Nes i Ådal at the south end of the Begnadalen valley as it heads towards the Vassfaret valley. The lake Sperillen in Ringerike Municipality is located at the south end of the Hedalen valley. The Vassfaret conservation area includes part of the Hedalen valley and areas to the west.
The County Road 243 is the main road through Hedalen, and a small toll road from there heads west into Vassfaret. The valley includes many homes and built up areas along the main road including the Hedalen primary and lower secondary school, two convenience stores, and a small filling station with service shop. The area is also known for Hedalen Stave Church, a preserved stave church built in the 1100s that is still in use.
The valley has access via County Road 243 from Nes i Ådal, County Road 225 from Begnadalen, and County Road 223 from (Nesbyen in Hallingdal. It is also possible to get there via the Strømsoddbygdveien from Sokna. This is the old royal road to Valdres.

## History

Since ancient times, Hedalen has been a major supplier of timber, and there were annual floats of timber on the local rivers until the late 1960s. This has been re-recorded as a cultural heritage event, and there is an annual log pond damming Archived 2014-09-11 at the Wayback Machine in Vassafaret. The authors Mikkjel Fønhus and Edvard Elsrud have set much of the action in several books throughout Hedalen and the areas in Vassfaret, among others Skoggandsmand, Slagbjørnen Rugg, and Bjørnejakt i Vassfaret.
People of the valley have had great interest for maintaining the local history by establishing a living museum at Bautahaugen Samlinger. In addition, Bautahaugen has also purchased a complete farmstead, Bergsrud i Hedalen which was established as a "living farm" that is run and operated in historically-accurate ways.
There is also an old privately-owned mill, "Husemølla" or "Hedalsmølla" Archived 2014-08-10 at the Wayback Machine, which is in good condition but is no longer in operation.
# HMCS Giffard

Several units of the Royal Canadian Navy have been named HMCS Giffard.
* HMCS Giffard (K538), a River-class frigate renamed Toronto before commissioning. The ship served in the Battle of the Atlantic during the Second World War.
* HMCS Giffard (K402), a Flower-class corvette that served in the Battle of the Atlantic during the Second World War.

## Battle honours

* Atlantic, 1944
# Leigh Mitchell Hodges

Leigh Mitchell Hodges (July 9, 1876 – April 4, 1954) was an American journalist, author, poet, and lecturer. He was the recipient of the 1952 Benjamin Rush Award.

## Life

Hodges was born in Denver, Colorado, on July 9, 1876. He attended high school in Carthage, Missouri and went to college at the School of Fine Arts in St. Louis. He worked as a reporter, contributor, and editor for such new organizations as the Missouri Daily Ledger, The Kansas City Star, the Ladies' Home Journal, The New Yorker, Reader's Digest, and The Times of London. Hodges is known for writing a column called The Optimist for The Philadelphia Inquirer, known at the time as Philadelphia North American, and later writing a book of the same name, which was later republished as The Great Optimist and Other Essays. He also wrote several more books, poems, and hymns. He also worked with Emily Bissell to introduce Christmas Seals to raise funds and awareness for lung diseases such as tuberculosis.

## Works

* The Great Optimist and Other Essays (1903)
* In the Beauty of the Lilies (1904)
* The Worth of Service (1904)
* Poems We Love (1907)
* Golden book of the Wanamaker stores. Jubilee year, 1861-1911 (1911)
* The Great Encouragement, and Other Helpful Essays (1913)
* Bird Guardians; a Masque for Bird Protection (1915)
* The Bard at Home (1916)
# Leigh Miller

Leigh Miller is the name of:
* Leigh Miller (sprinter) (born 1905), Canadian sprinter
* Leigh Miller (hurdler) (born 1963), Australian hurdler
# Hadronyche levittgreggae

Hadronyche levittgreggae is a species of funnel-web spider in the Atracidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2010 by Australian arachnologist Michael R. Gray. The species epithet levittgreggae honours naturalist and Australian Museum Associate Vera Levitt-Gregg.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in the Hawkesbury River area, north-west of Sydney, in eastern New South Wales.
# Haba, Togo

Haba, Togo is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# List of mayors of Kragujevac

This is a list of presidents of the Municipality of Kragujevac and mayors of Kragujevac since 1920.
The mayor of Kragujevac is the head of the City of Kragujevac (the fourth largest city in Serbia). He acts on behalf of the city, and performs an executive function in the City of Kragujevac. The current mayor of Kragujevac is Nikola Dašić (SNS).

## Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes / Kingdom of Yugoslavia

* Vojislav Kalanović (1920 – 1933)
* Aleksa Obradović (1933 – 1935)
* Kamenko Božić (1935 – 1938)
* Dragomir Simović (1938 – 1939)
* Miloš Stevović (1939 – 1940)

## DF Yugoslavia / FPR Yugoslavia / SFR Yugoslavia

* Milutin Marković (1944 – 1947) (League of Communists of Yugoslavia)
* Milorad Mitrović (1947 – 1949) (League of Communists of Yugoslavia)
* Sreten Nikolić (1949 – 1950) (League of Communists of Yugoslavia)
* Momir Marković (1950 – 1955) (League of Communists of Yugoslavia)
* Momčilo Petrović (1955 – 1957) (League of Communists of Yugoslavia)
* Blagoje Kojadinović (1957 – 1963) (League of Communists of Yugoslavia)
* Obren Stojanović (1963 – 1967) (League of Communists of Yugoslavia)
* Milan Đoković (1967 – 1972) (League of Communists of Yugoslavia)
* Borivoje Petrović (1972 – 1981) (League of Communists of Yugoslavia)
* Milutin Milojević (1981 – 1984) (League of Communists of Yugoslavia)
* Kamenko Sretenović (1984 – 1988) (League of Communists of Yugoslavia)
* Predrag Galović (1988 – 1989) (League of Communists of Yugoslavia)
* Srboljub Vasović (1989 – 1992) (League of Communists of Yugoslavia / Socialist Party of Serbia)

## FR Yugoslavia / Serbia and Montenegro

| Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Party |
| Živorad Nešić | 1992 | 1996 | Socialist Party of Serbia |
| Veroljub Stevanović (born 1946) | 1996 | 17 October 2000 | Serbian Renewal Movement |
| Vlatko Rajković (born 1959) | 17 October 2000 | 8 October 2004 | Democratic Party |
| Veroljub Stevanović (born 1946) | 8 October 2004 | 5 June 2006 | Serbian Renewal Movement (until 2005) |
| Veroljub Stevanović (born 1946) | 8 October 2004 | 5 June 2006 | Serbian Democratic Renewal Movement (from 2005) |

## Republic of Serbia

| Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Party |
| Veroljub Stevanović (born 1946) | 5 June 2006 | 28 October 2014 | Serbian Democratic Renewal Movement (until 2008) |
| Veroljub Stevanović (born 1946) | 5 June 2006 | 28 October 2014 | Together for Kragujevac from 2009 Together for Šumadija (2008–2013; 2014) |
| Veroljub Stevanović (born 1946) | 5 June 2006 | 28 October 2014 | United Regions of Serbia (2013–2014) |
| Radomir Nikolić (born 1976) | 28 October 2014 | 24 August 2020 | Serbian Progressive Party |
| Nikola Dašić (born 1975) | 24 August 2020 | Incumbent | Serbian Progressive Party |

## Sources

* Web Page of the City of Kragujevac
# Swahid Smriti Mahavidyalaya

Swahid Smriti Mahavidyalaya, established in 1987, is a general degree college situated at Belsar in Nalbari district, Assam. This college is affiliated with the Gauhati University. This college offers different courses in arts.
# List of highways numbered 86S

Highway 86S may refer to:
* SR 86S
* OR 86S
# Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary

Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary also known as Mitiyala Grasslands is situated near Mitiyala in Gujarat. The jungle was a part of erstwhile Bhavnagar princely state before independence of India in 1947. Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary occupies 18.22 km$^2$ and its status was confirmed in 2004. It is home to almost 11 to 12 lions and leopards. Spotted deer and nilgai (blue bulls) are also found in this wildlife sanctuary. Lions often meander down to Sasan Gir forest as this sanctuary shares a common boundary with the woodlands. The area between Gir and Mitiyala serves as passage connecting two habitat of wildlife.
# Laura Tach

Laura Tach is an American professor of policy analysis and management and sociology at Cornell University. She is the co-director with Rachel Dunifon of Cornell Project 2Gen, a research initiative supporting disadvantaged caregivers and children. In collaboration with the Cornell Cooperative Extension of Tompkins County, Tach studies the relationship between opioid abuse and child maltreatment. The study was funded by a multi-year grant from the William T. Grant Foundation. Tach has studied the relationship between "microenvironments", or the neighborhood blocks where one resides, affect educational success.
She earned a PhD at Harvard University.

## Selected publications

* McLanahan, Sara; Tach, Laura; Schneider, Daniel (30 July 2013). "The Causal Effects of Father Absence". Annual Review of Sociology. 39 (1): 399–427. doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-071312-145704. PMC 3904543. PMID 24489431.
* Laura Tach; Ronald Mincy; Kathryn Edin (2010). "Parenting as a "Package Deal": Relationships, Fertility, and Nonresident Father Involvement Among Unmarried Parents". Demography. 47 (1): 181–204. doi:10.1353/dem.0.0096. PMC 3000012. PMID 20355690.
* Odgers, Candice L.; Moffitt, Terrie E.; Tach, Laura M.; Sampson, Robert J.; Taylor, Alan; Matthews, Charlotte L.; Caspi, Avshalom (2009). "The protective effects of neighborhood collective efficacy on British children growing up in deprivation: A developmental analysis". Developmental Psychology. 45 (4): 942–957. doi:10.1037/a0016162. hdl:2027.42/151342. PMC 4212822. PMID 19586172.
* Tach, Laura Marie; Farkas, George (December 2006). "Learning-related behaviors, cognitive skills, and ability grouping when schooling begins". Social Science Research. 35 (4): 1048–1079. doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2005.08.001.
# Lucius Vipstanus Poplicola Messalla

Lucius Vipstanus Poplicola Messalla was a patrician senator.

## Life

He was the son of Lucius Vipstanus Messalla, ordinary consul in 115. The presence of the cognomina "Popicola" and "Messalla" indicates that he was related to the Valerii through his father.
He is identified with the subject of a fragmentary inscription recovered from Tibur. According to this inscription, Messalla's public career began with as one of the tresviri monetalis, the most prestigious of the four boards that comprise the vigintiviri; assignment to this board was usually allocated to patricians or favored individuals. This was followed by admission to the salii Colini; the latest recorded office Messalla held was quattuorvir quinquennalis gabiis in 140.
It is unclear why Messalla did not proceed to the consulate. Some have speculated that he renounced a senatorial career, but Ronald Syme believes it is more likely Messalla died before he came of age to hold the office. He may have been a praetor designatus but died before he acceded to the consulate.
He married Helvidia Priscilla, born c. 115, daughter of Publius Helvidius Priscus and wife Plautia Quinctilia. It is possible they were the parents of Lucius Valerius Messalla Thrasea Priscus. If so, Thrasea Priscus altered his gentilicum to reflect his descent through the Vipstani from the republican Valerii.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Lucius Vipstanus Poplicola Messalla :
# 1912 Washington and Lee Generals football team

The 1912 Washington and Lee Generals football team represented Washington and Lee University as a member of the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA) during the 1912 college football season. Led by James Reilly in his first and only year as head coach, the Generals compiled an overall record of 8–1 with a mark of 3–1 in SAIAA play. Ted Shultz was the only freshman to make the varsity this season. Shultz and captain Buck Miles were the tackles, a duo which "scintillated."

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | | Medical College of Virginia* | Wilson FieldLexington, VA | W 7–0 | |
| October 5 | | Western Maryland* | Wilson FieldLexington, VA | W 30–13 | |
| October 12 | | at Georgetown | Georgetown FieldWashington, DC | L 0–20 | |
| October 19 | | St. John's (MD)* | Wilson FieldLexington, VA | W 24–14 | |
| October 26 | | Wake Forest* | Wilson FieldLexington, VA | W 20–0 | |
| November 2 | | Davidson* | Wilson FieldLexington, VA | W 54–0 | |
| November 9 | 3:00 p.m. | vs. VPI | Fair GroundsRoanoke, VA | W 20–6 | 3,500 |
| November 16 | 3:00 p.m. | vs. North Carolina | Cone Athletic Park (II)Greensboro, NC | W 31–0 | |
| November 28 | 2:30 p.m. | vs. North Carolina A&M | Lafayette FieldNorfolk, VA | W 16–6 | |
| *Non-conference game |||||||
# McCoy, Virginia

McCoy is an unincorporated community in Montgomery County, Virginia, United States. McCoy is 10.2 miles (16.4 km) west of Blacksburg. McCoy has a post office with ZIP code 24111. The McCoy post office was established in 1906.
McCoy also has Long Shop-McCoy Volunteer Fire Department/Rescue Squad, that serves as a local community center, it is the area's voting location as well as the location for community functions.
# Margaret Staib

Air Vice Marshal Margaret Mary Staib, AM, CSC (born 20 December 1962) is a former Chief Executive Officer of Airservices Australia and a former senior officer in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF).

## Early life

Margaret Staib was born in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, on 20 December 1962. She was educated at Merici College, joined the RAAF in 1981 as an Officer Cadet and completed a Bachelor of Business at the University of Southern Queensland in 1983.

## Service history

Staib was initially posted to RAAF Darwin as the Assistant Facilities Officer. Much of her early RAAF career involved base level logistics, stock control and provisioning with postings to 2 Stores Depot and 486 Squadron.
In the mid 1990s Staib served as the Personal Staff Officer to the Air Officer Commanding Logistics Command and then the newly formed joint service Commander Support Command. During this time she completed a Masters of Business Logistics through the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology.
Staib was posted to the Pentagon between 1998 and 2000 on exchange with the United States Air Force working on strategic procurement initiatives with industry, supply chain integration and technology. This service was recognised with the United States Meritorious Service Medal.
She was awarded the Conspicuous Service Cross in 2000 for outstanding achievement in the field of Inventory Management in support of military aviation.
Between 2002 and 2005 Staib was the Director of Planning and Logistics – Air Force and in 2005 attended the Australian Defence College gaining a Masters of Arts in Strategic Studies from Deakin University.
Staib was commended for exceptional service as the Director of Logistics Support Agency – Air Force and as Director General Strategic Logistics, Joint Logistics Command. In 2009 she spent a year as the Commandant of the Australian Defence Force Academy.
In 2009 she was promoted to air vice marshal and appointed Commander Joint Logistics Command.
Staib was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in 2009 for exceptional service to the Royal Australian Air Force and Australian Defence Force in the field of logistics strategic planning as Director of Logistics Support Agency – Air Force and Director General Strategic Logistics, Joint Logistics Command.

## Airservices Australia

On 11 September 2012 it was announced that Staib was appointed as the Chief Executive Officer of Airservices Australia. On 31 July 2015 it was announced that Staib would resign as CEO with effect from 10 August. In the media release by Sir Angus Houston, Staib was thanked for her service.

## Honours and awards

| Member of the Order of Australia (AM) | Awarded 26 January 2009 |
| Conspicuous Service Cross (CSC) | Awarded 12 June 2000 |
| Defence Force Service Medal with 3 clasps | 30 years service |
| Australian Defence Medal | |
| Meritorious Service Medal (United States) | |
Staib was awarded the 2011 Smart Supply Chain Conference Outstanding Contribution to Supply Chain Management in Australia award.
# McChesney

McChesney is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bill McChesney (politician), American Democratic Party member of the Montana House of Representatives.
* Bill McChesney (athlete) (1959–1992), American long-distance runner
* Bob McChesney, American jazz and studio trombonist
* Bob McChesney (American football, born 1912) (1912–1986), American football player
* Bob McChesney (American football, born 1926) (1926–2002), American football player
* Ernest McChesney (1912–1991), American tenor who had an active singing career in operas musicals, and concerts
* H. D. McChesney (1895–1954), American football coach for Emporia State University
* Iain McChesney, Scottish football (soccer) player
* Matt McChesney (1981), American football guard for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League
* Michael McChesney (born 1955), American founding partner of Five Paces Ventures
* Robert McChesney (disambiguation)
* William McChesney Martin, Jr. (1906–1998), American longest-serving Chairman of the United States Federal Reserve
# Lavallee

Lavalee, Lavallée or LaVallee may refer to:
* Lavallée, France
* Lavallée Lake, Canada
* Lavallee Peak, Antarctica
* R. v. Lavallee, a Canadian court case

## People with the surname

* Alphonse Lavallée (1791–1873), founder École Centrale Paris, France
* Calixa Lavallée (1842–1891), songwriter, "O Canada"
* Carole Lavallée (1954hso introduced –2021), Canadian politician
* Jordan LaVallee (born 1986), American ice hockey player
* Kevin LaVallee (born 1961), Canadian ice hockey player
* Levi LaVallee (born 1982), American snowmobile racer
* Louis-Arsène Lavallée (1861–1936), Canadian politician, Mayor of Montreal
* Roger Lavallee, American musician and producer
* Théophile-Sébastien Lavallée (1804–1867), French historian and geographer
* Dylan Lavallee, American golfer and future ESPN analyzer
# HD 129685

HD 129685 is a single star in the southern constellation of Centaurus. It is also known by its Bayer designation c$^2$ Centauri, while HD 129685 is the star's identifier in the Henry Draper catalogue. This object has a white hue and is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.92. It is located at a distance of approximately 231 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and it has an absolute magnitude of 0.83. The star is drifting closer with a radial velocity of around −5 km/s.
Two different stellar classifications have been reported for this star. A class of A0Vn assigned by Abt and Morrell (1995) indicates it is a rapidly-rotating A-type main-sequence star, while a type of A0IVnn, according to Gray and Garrison (1987), suggests it is a somewhat more evolved subgiant star. It is around 239 million years old with 2.1 times the mass of the Sun, and is reported to be rotating close to its break-up velocity. The star is radiating 45 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 9,323 K.
# Last Days of the Century

Last Days of the Century is the eleventh studio album by Al Stewart, released in August 1988. It was re-released in 2007 with bonus tracks.

## Track listing

Original LP Release
Side 1
* "Last Days of the Century" (Al Stewart, Peter White) (6:17)
* "Real and Unreal" (Stewart) (3:32)
* "King of Portugal" (Stewart, White) (4:22)
* "Red Toupée" (Stewart, White) (3:34)
* "Where Are They Now" (Stewart, White) (5:55)
Side 2
* "Bad Reputation" (Stewart, White) (4:54)
* "Josephine Baker" (Stewart, White) (4:11)
* "License to Steal" (Stewart) (3:50)
* "Fields of France" (Stewart) (2:52)
* "Antarctica" (Stewart, White) (4:04)
* "Ghostly Horses of the Plain" (Stewart, Steve Recker) (2:26)
Original CD Release Bonus Track
* "Helen and Cassandra" (Stewart) (4:44)
2007 CD Re-Release Bonus Tracks
* "Ghostly Horses of the Plain" (vocal) (Stewart, Recker) (3:29)
* "Ten Cents" (Stewart, Tori Amos) (4:05)
* "Dreaming" (Stewart, Amos) (4:16)
Notes
* "Ghostly Horses of the Plain" is an instrumental: Al Stewart has also recorded a version of the song with lyrics, available on the 1996 release "Seemed Like A Good Idea at the Time" and as a bonus track on the 2007 "Last Days of the Century" CD re-release.
* Tori Amos sings background vocals on two tracks, "Last Days of the Century" and "Red Toupée".
* Cover photography by AWest
* Recorded at Capitol Studio B, Hollywood, CA
* Additional recording at Ground Control, Santa Monica, CA

## Personnel

* Al Stewart – vocals
* Peter White – accordion, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, keyboards
* Tim Renwick – electric guitar
* Steve Farris – electric guitar
* Steve Recker – acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Tim Landers – bass
* Vinnie Colaiuta – drums
* Steve Chapman – drums on "Helen and Cassandra", percussion
* Dave Camp – flute, saxophones
* Phil Kenzie – saxophones
* Lee R. Thornburg – trumpet
* Robin Lamble – background vocals
* Tori Amos – background vocals on "Last Days of the Century" and "Red Toupée"
* Carroll Sue Hill – background vocals

## Sources

* Al Stewart discography at www.alstewart.com.
* Enigma Records CD liner notes
# Sunshine Enemies

Sunshine Enemies is a crime novel by the American writer K. C. Constantine set in 1980s Rocksburg, a fictional, blue-collar, Rust Belt town in Western Pennsylvania, modeled on the author's hometown of McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania, adjacent to Pittsburgh.
Mario Balzic is the protagonist, an atypical detective for the genre, a Serbo-Italian American cop, middle-aged, unpretentious, a family man who asks questions and uses more sense than force.
The novel opens with a Lutheran minister complaining about a pornography ship that recently opened at the edge of town. Next a brutal knife murder happens in the shop's parking lot. All of this prompts Balzic the police chief to work the case, digging up reluctant witnesses and asking questions.
It is the ninth book in the 17-volume Mario Balzic Detective Mystery Series.