OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kings & Castles

Kings & Castles is a 1980 board game published by Athena Games.

## Gameplay

Kings & Castles is a fantasy board game where 2-8 players are individual kings warring against each other.

## Reception

Jerry Epperson reviewed Kings & Castles in The Space Gamer No. 38. Epperson commented that "Kings & Castles is one of the best fantasy wargames that I have played in a long time. It has a high excitement value and is definitely worth buying. You won't get 'stuck' with this one."
# Blackley (surname)

Blackley is a toponymic surname that refers to the suburban area of Manchester. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Blackley (born 1985), Australian baseball player
* Charles Harrison Blackley (1820–1900), English physician
* Jamie Blackley (born 1991), British actor
* Jim Blackley (born 1927), Scottish-born Canadian jazz drummer
* John Blackley (born 1948), Scottish footballer and manager
* John Blackley (politician) (1862–1952), Australian politician
* Len Blackley (1915–1983), Australian rules footballer
* Seamus Blackley, American video game designer
* Travis Blackley (born 1982), Australian baseball player
# Kimsey

Kimsey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chad Kimsey (1906–1942), American baseball player
* Chris Kimsey (born 1951), English record producer, mixer, and musician
* Jim Kimsey (1939–2016), co-founder, CEO, and first chairman of AOL
* Kevin M. Kimsey (1956–1987), American Navy personnel
* Lynn Kimsey, American entomologist and taxonomist
* Melbourne Kimsey (born 1930), American Air Force general
* Nathan Kimsey (born 1993), English golfer
* Rachel Kimsey (born 1978), American actress
* Rustin R. Kimsey (1935–2015), American Episcopal bishop
* Tim Kimsey, American audio engineer
* Todd Kimsey (1962–2016), American actor
# Kimshin Myongsuk

Kimshin Myongsuk (김신명숙, born March 5, 1961) is a South Korean feminism activist and human rights activist, journalist and reporter for If News, a liberal feminist Korean news journal.
In her early years Kim worked as a Dong-a Ilbo journalist. In the 1990s she supported feminism movements. She worked for KBS, MBC and other TV broadcasts. In the 2000s she joined If News. Kimshin Myongsuk was appointed as an editor and director there. In 1999, she made controversial appearances on KBS.
She is known for obtaining the first doctoral degree in the field of 'A theory of Feminine God' in South Korea.
# Snesiekondre

Snesiekondre (also: Snesikondre ) is a village of Paramacca Maroons in the Sipaliwini District of Suriname. The village is located at the end of the road connecting Langatabiki to Patamacca and the rest of Suriname.

## History

In 1977, a development plan proposed developing a new village on the road to Patamacca. The plan was cancelled in 1982 when the Netherlands withdrew all aid in the aftermath of the December murders. The idea was to concentrate the population in larger settlements.
In 2010, Snesiekondre was designated as regional centre, and an administrative center for the Pamacca resort (municipality) was constructed.

## Overview

The name translates to Chinese village, because the first store in the village was opened by a person of Chinese ethnicity. The development of Snesiekondre is related to the Merian Gold Mine which became operational in 2014, and is being exploited by Newmont. Newmont built their administrative office in Snesiekondre.
Several supermarkets, bars, restaurants, and a military outpost have been constructed in the village. In 2017, a police station opened in Snesiekondre. Snesiekondre does not have a traditional government, but is administered by the Surinamese government. The development of Snesiekondre as a residential area has not been very successful thus far. In 2015, the population was estimated at 150 people. For schooling and health care, the facilities of neighbouring Langatabiki need to be used.
# Blanca Judith Díaz Delgado

Blanca Judith Díaz Delgado (born 22 February 1958) is a Mexican politician serving since 2024 as a senator from Nuevo León, having previously held the position from 2006 to 2012. A member of Morena and formerly of the National Action Party, she served in the Congress of Nuevo León from 1997 to 2000 and in the Chamber of Deputies from 2003 to 2006.
# Blanca Lake

Blanca Lake is located in the Henry M. Jackson Wilderness Area in the Cascade Mountains of the U.S. state of Washington.
Blanca Lake sits in a basin surrounded by the peaks of Monte Cristo, Kyes, and Columbia. The lake is fed by the Columbia Glacier to the northwest and is drained by Troublesome Creek, a tributary of the North Fork Skykomish River. The glacier's cold, silt-filled melt water is what makes the lake a spectacular turquoise green color making this a prime example of a rock flour lake.
Blanca Lake is accessible only by foot, along the Blanca Lake Trail. The trail begins at 1,900 ft (579 m). The trail climbs quickly from switchback to switchback, gaining 2,700 ft (823 m) elevation over 3 mi (4.8 km), finally arriving at the top of a ridge. From the ridge-top, the trail continues through sub-alpine meadows until you reach Virgin Lake at 4,600 ft (1,402 m). From Virgin Lake, the trail gets rocky, and steeply descends 600 ft (183 m) over 0.5 mi (0.8 km) to Blanca Lake. Due to its elevation, and the heavy snowpack of the Pacific Northwest, Blanca Lake is typically only easily accessible from June until the snows of October or November.
Its beauty makes it a very popular destination for hikers, despite the difficult climb up the mountain trail.
To get to the trailhead, take US Forest Road 65/Beckler Road 13.7 mi (22.0 km) near Skykomish, WA to the intersection with US Forest Road 63. Northwest Forest Pass is still required to park and a US Forest Service Daily Fee of $5 per vehicle.
# George Parker (astrologer)

George Parker (1654–1743) was an English astrologer and almanac maker, known as a controversialist.

## Life

Born at Shipton-upon-Stour, Worcestershire, Parker was originally in business as a cutler in Newgate Street, London, and by upbringing Quaker. He then took a larger shop, but became bankrupt in 1693, and mistreated his wife and children. In 1698 he was keeping a tavern.
His mathematical abilities gained Parker friends; it is said that Edmond Halley occasionally employed him. Edward Thwaites was one of Parker's supporters, and Thomas Hearne was a friend. He established himself as an astrologer and quack doctor at the "Ball and Star" in Salisbury Court, Strand; his presence offended John Partridge, who carried on a similar trade at the "Blue Ball" in Salisbury Street.
Parker died on 16 July 1743, aged 92.

## Works

In 1690 Parker began publishing of an almanac, Mercurius Anglicanus; or the English Mercury, London, which continued under his name until 1781. In 1703 it was called A Double Ephemeris, and in 1707 Parker's Ephemeris. The number for 1720 was entitled Parker's Mercurius Anglicanus, but the title of Parker's Ephemeris resumed the following year. Having included in one of his almanacs the Chevalier de St. George, in other words the Old Pretender, among the sovereigns of Europe, he was fined and forbidden to publish any more almanacs; he printed for some time a bare calendar, with the saints' days only.
In 1696 Parker interpreted some vague language in Partridge's almanac as derogatory to him, and hit back in 1697. Partridge replied with bitterness in his Defectio Geniturarum (1697–8), the appendix of which, called Flagitiosus Mercurius Flagellatus; or the Whipper whipp'd, was devoted to abuse of Parker. Partridge returned to the attack in a pamphlet The Character of a broken Cutler, and in his Merlinus Liberatus for 1699. Parker also engaged in controversy with John Wing, nephew of Vincent Wing, and Francis Moore, Whig rivals in the same trades.
Parker revised the tenth edition of William Eland's Tutor to Astrology (1704), and edited John Gadbury's Ephemerides of the Celestial Motions for XX years (1709–28) in 1709. In 1719 he issued the first number of a West India Almanack, London, but did not continue it.

## Family

Parker's wife Elizabeth was a Quaker widow, while Parker himself moved away from his Quaker background; they married around 1678. The marriage broke down by 1693, and Parker became a High Church Tory. They had three children, baptised in the Church of England in 1688.
# Square Root Day

Square Root Day is an unofficial holiday celebrated on days when both the day of the month and the month are the square root of the last two digits of the year. For example, the last Square Root Day was April 4, 2016 (4/4/16), and the next Square Root Day will be May 5, 2025 (5/5/25). The final Square Root Day of the century will occur on September 9, 2081. Square Root Days fall upon the same nine dates each century.
Ron Gordon, a Redwood City, California high school teacher, created the first Square Root Day for September 9, 1981 (9/9/81). Gordon remains the holiday's publicist, sending news releases to world media outlets. Gordon's daughter set up a Facebook group where people can share how they were celebrating the day.
One suggested way of celebrating the holiday is by eating radishes or other root vegetables cut into shapes with square cross sections (thus creating a "square root").

## Full list

Square Root Day occurs on the following dates each century:
* 1/1/01
* 2/2/04
* 3/3/09
* 4/4/16
* 5/5/25
* 6/6/36
* 7/7/49
* 8/8/64
* 9/9/81
# Laren

Laren may refer to:

## Places

* Laarne, municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders, earlier referenced as Laren
* Laren, Gelderland, village in the Dutch municipality of Lochem
* Laren, North Holland, municipality and town in the Netherlands

## People

* Laren, a character from the Freddi Fish series
* Laren Sims (1966-2002), American criminal charged with first-degree murder in the death of her husband, California attorney Larry McNabney
* Laren Stover, American author
* Ro Laren, fictional character on the television series Star Trek: The Next Generation
# Siege of Deventer (1456)

The siege of Deventer was a siege of Deventer (then a major Hanseatic city) in 1456 during a struggle between Duke Philip the Good of Burgundy and the church, the nobility, and cities of the Oversticht (Overijssel).

## The Siege

Over the 15th century the Dukes of Burgundy became more and more influential in the Netherlands, striving for a stronger and more centralised grip on the country. In 1456 Duke Philip the Good made his illegitimate son David of Burgundy to be the successor of Rudolf van Diepholt as bishop of Utrecht. Overijssel's cities and nobility resented a Burgundian overlord and planned not to recognise Philip's choice, with the chapters of the Sticht Utrecht favouring another candidate, Gijsbrecht of Brederode. Philip thus took up arms and besieged Deventer for five weeks to make it accept his decision, which it finally did, accepting David as Deventer's temporal and spiritual overlord.
* This article about a siege is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Steinskaret Gap

Steinskaret Gap is an ice-filled gap in the central Kurze Mountains, just south of Steinskaregga Ridge. Mapped from surveys and air photos by Norwegian Antarctic Expedition (1956–60) and named Steinskaret (the stone gap).
This article incorporates public domain material from "Steinskaret Gap". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
71°51′S 8°57′E﻿ / ﻿71.850°S 8.950°E﻿ / -71.850; 8.950
* This Princess Astrid Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Microdot (disambiguation)

A microdot is reduced size text or photographic images, compulsory for the identification of cars in South Africa.
Microdot may also refer to:
* Microdot (car), a concept hybrid city car designed by William Towns in 1976
* Microdot (connector), a series of connectors by Tyco Electronics
* Microdot (rapper), a South Korean rapper
* Microdot, a graphic design company founded by Brian Cannon
* A street name for LSD in pill form
* Printer steganography, a way of encoding printer serial numbers and timestamps
# Grateful Dead Download Series Volume 5

Download Series Volume 5 is a live album by the rock band Grateful Dead. It features the complete concert recorded on March 27, 1988, at the Hampton Coliseum in Hampton, Virginia. The album was released as a digital download on September 6, 2005.
Except for the first two songs, which are sourced from an "Ultra-Matrix" soundboard/audience tape hybrid, the concert is derived from the soundboard master. The album was mastered in HDCD by Jeffrey Norman.
The show features one of only eight performances of Bob Dylan's "Ballad of a Thin Man" by the Grateful Dead. The show also features the band's sole performance of Miles Davis' "So What".

## Track listing

Disc one
    First set:
* "Iko Iko" (James "Sugar Boy" Crawford, Barbara Anne Hawkins, Rosa Lee Hawkins, Joan Marie Johnson) - 5:06
* "Little Red Rooster" (Willie Dixon) - 8:32
* "Stagger Lee" (Jerry Garcia, Robert Hunter) - 5:33
* "Ballad of a Thin Man" > (Bob Dylan) - 7:04
* "Cumberland Blues" > (Garcia, Phil Lesh, Hunter) - 5:02
* "Me and My Uncle" > (John Phillips) - 3:10
* "To Lay Me Down" > (Garcia, Hunter) - 8:03
* "Let It Grow" (Bob Weir, John Perry Barlow) - 11:35
Disc two
    Second set:
* "Space" > (Garcia, Lesh, Weir) - 2:19
* "So What" > (Miles Davis) - 0:57
* "Sugar Magnolia" > (Weir, Hunter) - 5:13
* "Scarlet Begonias" > (Garcia, Hunter) - 10:55
* "Fire on the Mountain" (Mickey Hart, Hunter) - 10:40
* "Estimated Prophet" > (Weir, Barlow) - 10:29
* "Eyes Of The World" > (Garcia, Hunter) - 8:31
* "Rhythm Devils" > (Hart, Bill Kreutzmann) - 7:28
Disc three
* "Space" > (Garcia, Lesh, Weir) - 7:30
* "Goin' Down the Road Feeling Bad" > (traditional, arranged by Grateful Dead) - 5:52
* "I Need a Miracle" > (Weir, Barlow) - 3:20
* "Dear Mr. Fantasy" > (Jim Capaldi, Steve Winwood, Chris Wood) - 4:53
* "Sunshine Daydream" (Weir, Hunter) - 4:10
    Encore:
* "U.S. Blues" (Garcia, Hunter) - 5:43

## Personnel

Grateful Dead
* Jerry Garcia – lead guitar, vocals
* Brent Mydland – keyboards, vocals
* Mickey Hart – drums
* Bill Kreutzmann – drums
* Phil Lesh – electric bass
* Bob Weir – rhythm guitar, vocals
Production
* Dan Healy – recording
* Jeffrey Norman – mastering
# 1853 in Chile

The following lists events that happened during 1853 in Chile.

## Incumbents

President of Chile: Manuel Montt

## Events

* date unknown - The first Chilean postage stamps are issued.

## Births

* 25 September - Juan Francisco González (died 1933)

## Deaths

* December - Nicolás Rodríguez Peña (born 1775)
# Tarantolati di Tricarico

Tarantolati di Tricarico are a group of Lucanian folk music.
The group was founded in 1975 by Antonio Infantino, with early performances in the Rome music club Folkstudio, run by Giancarlo Cesaroni. Their lyrics in Lucanian dialect showcase the Tricarico tradition: the drums, the holy water font and the wine fiasco. Popular and pagan celebrations with the rhythm of the tamburo highlight denunciations against poverty and daily injustices to the peasant population.
Over the course of their career, Tarantolati di Tricarico have participated in national and international festivals such as the De Andrè prize in Rome, Rock Against Racism in Brussels in 1978, WOMEX held in Copenhagen and the Jova Beach Party organized in Praia a Mare and Policoro in 2019. Other performances have been held in Brazil with the Rio Samba School, in Uruguay with Beth Carvalho, in Russia, the United States and Romania.
Some of Tarantolati di Tricarico's songs were featured in the film soundtrack to Mario Monicelli's The Roses of the Desert ("Le rose del deserto") and to the multimedia piece Magna Grecia: Il mito delle origini by Emir Kusturica. A hymn was composed for the Matera "2019 European Culture Capital" based on a text by the Materan poet Roberto Linzalone and performed at the 2015 Milan Expo.
The group is also a non-profit organization, I Tarantolati del Gruppo di Tricarico, formed in 1999.

## Personnel
### Founding members

* Franco Ferri – surdo and vocals
* Rocco Paradiso – cupa cupa and vocals
* Marcello Semisa – percussion
* Pino Molinari – percussion

### Collaborators

* Maria Anna Nolè – background vocals and dance
* Gianluca Sanza – bass and vocals
* Viviana Fatigante – vocals
* Enzo Granella – vocals and guitar
* Giorgio Pavan – mandocello and guitars
* Pierluigi Delle Noci – drum set

## Discography
### Antonio Infantino ed il Gruppo di Tricarico

* 1975 – I Tarantolati (Folkstudio)
* 1976 – La Morte Bianca – Tarantata dell'Italsider (Folkstudio)

### Antonio Infantino and Tarantolati di Tricarico

* 1978 – Follie del Divino Spirito Santo (Fonit Cetra)
* 1996 – Tarantella Tarantata (Amiata Records)

### Tarantolati di Tricarico

* 2000 – Andamenare (Look Studio / CNI)
* 2006 – U Squatasce (Look Studio / CNI)
* 2008 – Abballam (Look Studio / CNI)
* 2015 – Sciam Sciam – Quaranta di Taranta (Icompany)
* 2016 – Terra che trema (Look Studio / CNI)
# Hazrat Pir Mohammad Shah Library

The Hazrat Pir Muhammad Shah Library is a library on Pir Muhammad Shah Road, Pankore Naka, Ahmedabad, in the state of Gujarat, India. One of the oldest libraries in India, it has a collection of rare original manuscripts in Arabic, Persian, Urdu, Sindhi and Turkish languages.

## History

The library is located within the precincts of the tomb-shrine complex of Pir Muhammad Shah, a Sufi who was born in Bijapur in 1688 and migrated to Ahmedabad in 1711, where he died in 1749. He belonged to the Qadiri Shattari Sufi order. The library started with book that Muhammad Shah himself had brought from Arabia, and then was expanded by his disciples with books that they had acquired locally and abroad.
Prominent writer and scholar Professor Mohyiuddin Bombaywala has held the post of director since last 30 years. Dr. Ziauddin A. Desai, the well-known numismatist and scholar, was associated with the Library and its governing trust until his death in 2002.

## Catalogues

Arabi, Farsi, Urdu makhtūtāt kī wadahatī fihrist, 10 vols., (Ahmedabad: Pir Muhammad Shah Dargah Sharif Trust) 1998. Shaykh Farid al-Din Burhanpuri, d. 1998, "Kutub khanah-yi Dargah Hazrat Pir Muhammad Shah," Nawa-i Adab (October 1955); Taher, Amin Ahmed Khan, and Muhammed Burhanuddin, "Dargah Libraries in India: A Comparative Study," International Library Journal 18 (1986): 337–345; Z. A. Desai, "Some Rare Seal-Bearing Persian Manuscripts in the Hazrat P. M. Dargah Library," Indo-Iranica 46, l-lv (1993): 52–73. Works on the history or individual manuscripts in the Library: published 6 journals. 12 catalogues.
# 1894 Penn Quakers football team

The 1894 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania as an independent during the 1894 college football season. In their third season under head coach George Washington Woodruff, the Quakers compiled a 12–0 record, shut out nine of twelve opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 366 to 20.
There was no contemporaneous system in 1894 for determining a national champion. However, Penn was retroactively named as the co-national champion by one selector, Parke H. Davis. Other selectors chose Princeton or Yale as the 1894 national champion Penn defeated Princeton and Harvard in head-to-head competition.
Four Penn players were named to 1894 All-America college football team: halfback Alden Knipe (chosen by Walter Camp, Caspar Whitney, and Leslie's Weekly); halfback George Brooke (chosen by Camp, Whitney, and Leslie's Weekly); end Charles Gelbert (chosen by Camp, Whitney, and Leslie's Weekly); and guard Charles Wharton (chosen by Leslie's Weekly). Three individuals from the 1894 Penn team were later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame: Gelbert (inducted 1960); coach Woodruff (inducted 1963); and Brooke (inducted 1969).

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 3 | at Franklin & Marshall | Lancaster, PA | W 34–0 | 800 |
| October 6 | Swarthmore | Philadelphia, PA | W 66–0 | |
| October 10 | Crescent Athletic Club | Philadelphia, PA | W 22–0 | 1,500 |
| October 13 | Georgetown | Philadelphia, PA | W 46–0 | |
| October 17 | Lehigh | Philadelphia, PA | W 30–0 | |
| October 20 | at Crescent Athletic Club | Eastern ParkBrooklyn, NY | W 18–10 | |
| October 26 | vs. Virginia | National ParkWashington, DC | W 14–6 | 2,500 |
| October 27 | at Navy | Worden FieldAnnapolis, MD | W 12–0 | |
| October 31 | Lafayette | Philadelphia, PA | W 26–0 | |
| November 10 | vs. Princeton | State Fair GroundsTrenton, NJ (rivalry) | W 12–0 | |
| November 17 | Cornell | Philadelphia, PA (rivalry) | W 6–0 | |
| November 29 | Harvard | Philadelphia, PA (rivalry) | W 18–4 | 23,000 |
# Middle Town

Middle Town may refer to:
* Middle Town, California, United States
* Middle Town, St Agnes - a settlement on the island of St Agnes in the Isles of Scilly, of the English coast
* Middle Town, St Martin's - a settlement on the island of St Martin's in the Isles of Scilly, of the English coast
* Szczecin-Srodmiescie, Poland ("Middle Town" in Polish)
# Head injury criterion

The head injury criterion (HIC) is a measure of the likelihood of head injury arising from an impact. The HIC can be used to assess safety related to vehicles, personal protective gear, and sport equipment.
Normally the variable is derived from the measurements of an accelerometer mounted at the center of mass of a crash test dummy’s head, when the dummy is exposed to crash forces.
It is defined as: ${\mathit {H}}{\mathit {I}}{\mathit {C}}=\max _{t_{1},t_{2}}{\bigg \(t_{2}-t_{1})\cdot {\bigg{\frac {1}{t_{2}-t_{1}}}\int _{t_{1}}^{t_{2}}a(t)dt{\bigg ]}^{2.5}{\bigg \}}$
where t$_1$ and t$_2$ are the initial and final times (in seconds) chosen to maximize HIC, and acceleration a is measured in gs (standard gravity acceleration). The time duration, t$_2$ – t$_1$, is limited to a maximum value of 36 ms, usually 15 ms.
This means that the HIC includes the effects of head acceleration and the duration of the acceleration. Large accelerations may be tolerated for very short times.
At a HIC of 1000, there is an 18% probability of a severe head injury, a 55% probability of a serious injury and a 90% probability of a moderate head injury to the average adult.

## Automobile safety

HIC is used to determine the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) star rating for automobile safety and to determine ratings given by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.
According to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, head injury risk is evaluated mainly on the basis of head injury criterion. A value of 700 is the maximum allowed under the provisions of the U.S. advanced airbag regulation (NHTSA, 2000) and is the maximum score for an "acceptable" IIHS rating for a particular vehicle.
A HIC-15 (meaning a measure of impact over 15 milliseconds) of 700 is estimated to represent a 5 percent risk of a severe injury (Mertz et al., 1997). A "severe" injury is one with a score of 4+ on the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS)
Data for specific vehicles can be found on various automotive review websites. Some sample data is as follows, for comparative purposes:
* The 1998 Ford Windstar, marketed as one of the safest minivans of that year, tested out to a HIC=305 score for driver
* A small car, a 1998 Dodge Neon, tested at HIC=265.
* A common family sedan, a 1998 Toyota Camry, tested at HIC=288.
* A 2007 Camry at HIC=175.
A comprehensive searchable database of vehicles and their HIC scores is available at safercar.gov.

## Athletics and recreation

Sport physiologists and biomechanics experts use the HIC in the research of safety equipment and guidelines for competitive sport and recreation. In one study, concussions were found to occur at HIC=250 in most athletes. Studies have been conducted in skiing and other sports to test adequacy of helmets
# Head music

The idea of head music versus body music is an aesthetic idea in musicology. The distinction has been illustrated by comparing rock n roll with progressive rock, where the intention turned to innovation and experimentation, and "to offer 'head music' for thinking rather than body music for dancing".