OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grand Duchy of Oldenburg State Railways

The Grand Duchy of Oldenburg Railway (Großherzoglich Oldenburgische Eisenbahn or GOE) was the railway company that was run as a state railway for the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg (Großherzogtum Oldenburg), part of the German Empire.

## History

Compared with the other states in the German Empire, Oldenburg's first railway line arrived relatively late. In this sparsely populated and economically poor area, the construction of railways appeared for a long while to be unsustainable due to the financial costs. In addition, the various ideas of its neighboring states, Hanover and Prussia prevented railway projects from coming to fruition for a long time.
Finally in 1864 a treaty was agreed between Prussia and Oldenburg over the construction of a railway line from Bremen to Oldenburg. At the same time Prussia committed itself to building a railway line from Heppens – later Wilhelmshaven – to Oldenburg (the Wilhelmshaven–Oldenburg line). The Grand Ducal Railway Commission, set up in 1864, was transferred on 1 April 1867, to the Grand Ducal Railway Division of Oldenburg.
On 17 November 1866, the first section of the route Oldenburg–Delmenhorst was opened; in July 1867 its extension to Bremen followed, and in September of the same year the section from Oldenburg to Heppens was finally completed.
In 1869 the east–west line from Bremen to Oldenburg was extended to what was then Prussian Leer in East Frisia by a line from Oldenburg to Leer with a junction to the Hanoverian Western Railway and, in 1876 by the section from Ihrhove to Nieuweschans with a junction to the Dutch Railways.
In 1871 the town of Jever was linked via Sande (part of the East Frisian Coastal Railway); Brake received a railway connexion in 1873 and Nordenham in 1875. The Grand Duchy of Oldenburg gained an important link to the south in 1876 with the so-called Southern Railway from Oldenburg via Quakenbrück as far as Eversburg on the Osnabrück–Rheine line.
In 1897 the route from Jever to the harbour at Harle, opened in 1888 as the Jever–Carolinensiel railway, was finally taken over by the GOE. At the same time boat services to Wangerooge were started and a narrow gauge railway, the Wangerooge Island Railway laid from the jetty to the town.
In 1920 the GOE was merged into the newly founded Deutsche Reichsbahn. The Oldenburg staff were transferred to the Reichsbahn divisions of Hannover, Hamburg and Münster/Westfalen after the disbandment of the railway division in Oldenburg town. In 1935 a monument was erected in Münster for the former Oldenburg railwaymen.
# Hayashibara Museum of Art

The Hayashibara Museum of Art (林原美術館, Hayashibara Bijutsukan) is an art museum owned by the Hayashibara Group, and located at 2-7-15 Marunouchi, Kita-ku, Okayama, Japan. It is on the site of a former guesthouse beside the inner moat of Okayama Castle. Its 6,832 square meter interior was designed by Kunio Maekawa.
The owner of the collection was Ichiro Hayashibara, and the museum was opened in 1964, to honor his final wishes to display his collection to the public after his death. The museum owns approximately 10,000 artifacts from Hayashibara's personal collection, including swords, armor, and pottery collected by Mr. Hayashibara, and Noh costumes, furniture, paintings, and Japanese lacquer from the Ikeda clan. The museum itself has limited space, so exhibits are rotated four to five times per year.

## Collection

The museum houses 26 Important Cultural Properties and three National Treasures, including the 14th century indigo Dō-Maru samurai armor used by high-ranking samurai. Many of the Bizen swords and pottery are also National Treasures.
# The Doctor Who 25th Anniversary Album

The Doctor Who 25th Anniversary Album is a 1988 compilation album of music from Doctor Who. Mainly consisting of selections of Keff McCulloch's incidental music, it also included versions of the Doctor Who theme by Delia Derbyshire, Peter Howell, Dominic Glynn and McCulloch. It was subsequently reissued in 1997 as Evolution - The Music From Dr Who on Prestige Records. However, this issue was mastered at the wrong speed, the whole album playing much too fast. It was also reissued as Music from Doctor Who by Castle Pulse in July 2002.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Keff McCulloch, except where noted
# Halloween Problem

In computing, the Halloween Problem refers to a phenomenon in databases in which an update operation causes a change in the physical location of a row, potentially allowing the row to be visited again later in the same update operation. This could even cause an infinite loop in some cases where updates continually place the updated record ahead of the scan performing the update operation.
The potential for this database error was first discovered by Don Chamberlin, Pat Selinger, and Morton Astrahan in 1976, on Halloween day while working on a query that was supposed to give a ten percent raise to every employee who earned less than $25,000. This query would run successfully, with no errors, but when finished all the employees in the database earned at least $25,000, because it kept giving them a raise until they reached that level. The expectation was that the query would iterate over each of the employee records with a salary less than $25,000 precisely once. In fact, because even updated records were visible to the query execution engine and so continued to match the query's criteria, salary records were matching multiple times and each time being given a 10% raise until they were all greater than $25,000.
The name is not descriptive of the nature of the problem but rather was given due to the day it was discovered on. As recounted by Don Chamberlin:
   Pat and Morton discovered this problem on Halloween... I remember they came into my office and said, "Chamberlin, look at this. We have to make sure that when the optimizer is making a plan for processing an update, it doesn't use an index that is based on the field that is being updated. How are we going to do that?" It happened to be on a Friday, and we said, "Listen, we are not going to be able to solve this problem this afternoon. Let's just give it a name. We'll call it the Halloween Problem and we'll work on it next week." And it turns out it has been called that ever since.
# Meddle (disambiguation)

Meddle is a 1971 album by Pink Floyd.
Meddle may also refer to:
* "Meddle" (song), a song by Little Boots
* "Meddle", a song by Boston Spaceships from Zero to 99
# Le Espicer

Le Espicer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Robert le Espicer, Gloucester MP
* John le Espicer, York MP
# 1965–66 DDR-Oberliga (ice hockey) season

The 1965–66 DDR-Oberliga season was the 18th season of the DDR-Oberliga, the top level of ice hockey in East Germany. Eight teams participated in the league, and SC Dynamo Berlin won the championship.

## First round

| Pl. | Team | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | TSC Berlin | 108:022 | 32:00 |
| 2. | Empor Rostock | 102:053 | 23:09 |
| 3. | Turbine Erfurt | 081:074 | 15:17 |
| 4. | Einheit Dresden | 042:119 | 06:16 |
| 5. | SC Karl-Marx-Stadt | 060:123 | 04:28 |

## Final round

| Pl. | Team | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | Dynamo Berlin | 53:25 | 18:06 |
| 2. | Dynamo Weißwasser | 47:24 | 17:07 |
| 3. | ASK Vorwärts Crimmitschau | 42:50 | 10:14 |
| 4. | TSC Berlin | 20:63 | 03:21 |

## Qualification round

| Pl. | Team | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | Empor Rostock | 94:035 | 18:06 |
| 2. | Turbine Erfurt | 83:046 | 16:08 |
| 3. | SC Karl-Marx-Stadt | 65:038 | 14:10 |
| 4. | Einheit Dresden | 80:151 | 00:24 |
# Hotta Tameike Dam

Hotta Tameike Dam is an earthfill dam located in Akita Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 0.2 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 7 ha of land when full and can store 672 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1956.
# Hosta venusta

Hosta venusta, the handsome plantain lily, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, native to Jeju Island of South Korea, with a few populations in central Japan. It may have arisen from Hosta minor populations isolated on Jeju since the last ice age. One of the smallest hostas, it cold hardy to USDA zone 3, shade tolerant, and is well suited for rock gardens, borders and as a ground cover.
# Hosta × tardiva

Hosta × tardiva is a hybrid species of shade-tolerant foliage plants in the genus Hosta. It is a hybrid of H. kikutii and H. sieboldii.
# MG L-type

The MG L-type is a sports car that was produced by the MG Car company in 1933 and 1934.
This 2-door sports car used a smaller version of the 6-cylinder overhead camshaft, crossflow engine which now had a capacity of 1086 cc with a bore of 57 mm and stroke of 71 mm and produced 41 bhp (31 kW) at 5500 rpm. It was previously fitted in the 1930 Wolseley Hornet and the 1931 MG F-type Magna. Drive was to the rear wheels through a four-speed non-synchromesh gearbox. The chassis was a narrower version of that used in the K-type with suspension by half-elliptic springs all round with rigid front and rear axles.
The car had a wheelbase of 94 inches (2388 mm) and a track of 42 inches (1067 mm).
The brakes, which were larger than in the J2, were cable-operated, with 12-inch (300 mm) drums all round.
The body kept the sloping radiator seen on the F-Type, but the car now had sweeping wings, and had cut-away doors. The body tubs of the L2 and J2 are practically identical rear of the bonnet.
The L1 was the four-seat, coupé and saloon version and the L2 the 2-seater. The coupé, or Continental Coupé as it was called, was available in some very striking two-tone colours but was a slow seller, and the 100 that were made were available for a long time after the rest of the range had sold out. As a rarity, it is now a highly desirable car. The bodies for the small saloon or salonette version were not made by MG, but bought in from Abbey.
The L-Type was a successful competition car, with victories in the 1933 Alpine Trial and Brooklands relay race.
When new, a L1 tourer cost £299 and a Continental Coupé £350.
# MXR Phase 90

The MXR Phase 90 is a phaser effects pedal introduced in 1972 by MXR.

## History

The Phase 90 was the first pedal sold by MXR and helped launch the company in 1974. The original model had a simple orange enclosure with a script style MXR logo. In 1977 MXR changed its logo to a block style. There was a transitional period in which some Phase 90s with script logos had box logo circuits, and vice versa. Production ceased when MXR went bankrupt in 1984.
When Jim Dunlop bought the MXR brand, production resumed. The Dunlop models have an LED to indicate the effect is engaged, and an optional AC power supply. There are several styles, including the standard block logo version, a reproduction of the script logo version, and an Eddie Van Halen signature model. Van Halen first heard Robin Trower use the pedal in the mid-1970s, and used it on songs such as "Eruption", "Atomic Punk", "Ain't Talkin' 'bout Love", "Everybody Wants Some!!", and "Drop Dead Legs". The 1974 Hand Wired Phase 90 is a recreation of an original 1974 pedal using new old stock (NOS) electronic components.

## Description

The Phase 90 has an orange enclosure with a single control knob:
* Speed - varies the speed of the phasing effect.
The earliest "block" variants differ from the "script" variants in that they have a more pronounced sound (caused by the addition of a 24 kΩ feedback resistor) and the maximum speed is slightly higher (caused by the replacement of a 10 kΩ resistor in the effect's low-frequency oscillator with a 4.7 kΩ one); some later vintage units also have emphasis and de-emphasis circuits.
# Houria

Houria or Hourya is a given name of Arabic origin. It may refer to:

## People
### Houria

* Houria Affak (born 1988), Algerian footballer
* Houria Aïchi, Algerian Berber singer
* Houria Niati (born 1948), Algerian artist

### Hourya

* Hourya Benis Sinaceur, Moroccan philosopher

## Others

* Al-Houriya, a weekly Arabic language newspaper in Mauritania
* O Houria, 2010 album of Souad Massi
# Motohiro Yogo

Motohiro Yogo (與語基裕, Yogo Motohiro) is a Japanese American economist and a professor of economics at Princeton University. His research is on asset pricing, insurance, and household finance.

## Education

Motohiro Yogo earned an A.B. in economics from Princeton University in 2000 and a Ph.D in economics from Harvard University In 2004.

## Career

Yogo began his career as an assistant professor of finance at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. He joined the research department at the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis as a monetary advisor in 2010. He was appointed a professor of economics at Princeton University in 2015. He is a faculty affiliate of the Bendheim Center for Finance and the Julis-Rabinowitz Center for Public Policy and Finance.
Yogo is a research associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research and a co-director of the NBER Insurance Working Group. He is an associate editor of the Journal of Risk and Insurance since 2019. He previously served as an associate editor of the Review of Financial Studies from 2016 to 2019 and the Review of Economics and Statistics from 2012 to 2014.

## Research

Yogo's research contributions include demand system asset pricing, the financial economics of insurance, and a test for weak instruments in instrumental variables regression.

## Selected publications

* A Demand System Approach to Asset Pricing
* Shadow Insurance
* The Cost of Financial Frictions for Life Insurers
* Durability of Output and Expected Stock Returns
* Efficient Tests of Stock Return Predictability
* A Consumption-Based Explanation of Expected Stock Returns
* Testing for Weak Instruments in Linear IV Regression

## Awards

* GPIF Finance Award (2019)
* Swiss Finance Institute Outstanding Paper Award (2014)
* Roger F. Murray Prize (2012)
* Zellner Thesis Award in Business and Economic Statistic (2005)
# Lędziechowo railway station

Lędziechowo is a PKP railway station in Lędziechowo (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland.

## Lines crossing the station

| Start station | End station | Line type |
| Pruszcz Gdański | Łeba | Passenger/Freight |
# Movin' Wes

Movin' Wes is an album by the American jazz guitarist Wes Montgomery, released in 1964. It reached number 18 on the Billboard jazz albums chart in 1967, his second album to reach the charts after Bumpin'.

## History

Movin' Wes was Montgomery's debut album on the Verve label. Produced by Creed Taylor, the album sold more than 100,000 copies initially; it was Montgomery's biggest seller to this point in his career.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| Record Mirror | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
In his AllMusic review, Scott Yanow wrote: "Wes Montgomery's debut for Verve, although better from a jazz standpoint than his later A&M releases, is certainly in the same vein. The emphasis is on his tone, his distinctive octaves, and his melody statements."

## Track listing

* "Caravan" (Duke Ellington, Irving Mills, Juan Tizol) – 2:39
* "People" (Bob Merrill, Jule Styne) – 4:23
* "Movin' Wes, Pt. 1" (Wes Montgomery) – 3:31
* "Moça Flor" (Durval Ferreira, Lula Freire) – 3:12
* "Matchmaker, Matchmaker" (Jerry Bock, Sheldon Harnick) – 2:52
* "Movin' Wes, Pt. 2" (Montgomery) – 2:55
* "Senza Fine" (Gino Paoli, Alec Wilder) – 3:28
* "Theodora" (Billy Taylor) – 3:58
* "In and Out" (Montgomery) – 2:53
* "Born to Be Blue" (Mel Tormé, Robert Wells) – 3:40
* "West Coast Blues" (Montgomery) – 3:12

## Personnel

* Wes Montgomery – guitar
* Ernie Royal – trumpet
* Clark Terry – trumpet
* Snooky Young – trumpet
* Jimmy Cleveland – trombone
* Urbie Green – trombone
* Quentin Jackson – trombone
* Chauncey Welsch – trombone
* Don Butterfield – tuba
* Harvey Phillips – tuba
* Jerome Richardson – woodwinds
* Bobby Scott – piano
* Bob Cranshaw – bass
* Grady Tate – drums
* Willie Bobo – percussion
Production
* Creed Taylor – producer
* Rudy Van Gelder – engineer
* Phil Ramone – engineer
* Johnny Pate – arranger, conductor

## Chart positions

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1967 | Billboard Top Jazz Albums | 18 |
# Movin' in the Right Direction

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Movin' in the Right Direction is the debut album by Stephanie Mills released in 1975 on the ABC Records label. It was arranged by Bert Keyes.

## Personnel

* Stephanie Mills - vocals
* Bob Rose, Jeff Mironov - guitar
* Bob Kreinar - bass
* Paul Griffin - keyboards
* Bert Keyes - keyboards, arrangements
* Herschel Dwellingham - drums
* Anthony Hinton, Diane Sumler, Elaine Clark, Hattie Campell, Joey Mills, Julia Stewart, Luther Vandross, Vandetta Jackson - backing vocals
# M. N. Kaul

Shri M.N. Kaul (16 September 1901 – 20 November 1984) was Secretary of 1st Lok Sabha, 2nd Lok Sabha and Secretary-General of 3rd Lok Sabha (Lower House of Parliament of India). He was appointed Secretary of Lok Sabha Constituted after the First General Election of Lok Sabha in India. He retired on 31 August 1964 at the age of 63 and after 17 years of service as Secretary.

## Early life and career

He was born in Kashmir and studied at University of Cambridge and London School of Economics. He also practised as a lawyer at Allahabad High Court.

## Positions held

* Editor, Allahabad Law Journal 1927-37
* Secretary, Constituent Assembly (Legislative) 1947-50
* Secretary, Provisional Parliament 1950-52 and
* Secretary, Lok Sabha 1952-64
* Nominated to Rajya Sabha in April 1966
* Re-Nominated to Rajya Sabha in 1970
* Director-General of the Institute of Constitution and Parliamentary Studies 1973.

## Selected publications

* Parliamentary Procedure Since Independence
* Parliamentary Institutions and Procedures
* Practice and Procedure of Parliament (with S.L. Shakdhar)
* Impressions of China
* Report of the Tokyo I.P.C., 1960 and impressions of the visit to Japan
* Impressions of the Visit to the U.A.R, East European Countries and Russia
* Growth of Position and Powers of the Speaker and
* Conversations on Parliamentary Practice and Procedure (3 volumes)
# M Scow

The M Scow, also called the M-Scow and the M-16 Scow, is a Canadian/American sailing dinghy that was designed by Johnson Boat Works and Melges Boat Works as a one-design racer and first built in 1950.

## Production

The design was built by Tanzer Industries in Dorion, Quebec, Canada as well as by Windward Boatworks in Middleton, Wisconsin United States and Melges Performance Sailboats in Zenda, Wisconsin, also in the United States, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The M Scow is a recreational sailboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a fractional sloop rig with tapered or untapered aluminum or wooden spars. The hull is a reverse sheer scow design, with dual internally-mounted rudders controlled by a tiller and a dual retractable bilgeboards. It displaces 440 lb (200 kg).
The boat has a draft of 2.67 ft (0.81 m) with a bilgeboard extended. It can be transported on a trailer.
For sailing the design was originally equipped with end-boom sheeting to a mainsheet traveler, mainsail and jib windows for improved visibility. It also has a boom vang and Cunningham, barber haulers, and a jib traveler.
The dual rudders, rotating mast and the mainsheet traveler were done away with in a 1999 redesign. The hull and rigging were also changed to the MC Scow hull and rigging designs. In the 2020 the MC Scow remained in production, while the M Scow was no longer offered for sale.
The design has a Portsmouth Yardstick racing average handicap of 89.3 and is normally raced with a crew of two sailors.

## Operational history

In a 1994 review Richard Sherwood wrote, "the M-16 scow is raced on the East Coast, in the Southeast, and in the Southwest, but most boats are found in the Midwest ... limiting specifications are issued by the Inland Lake Yachting Association, which holds a championship regatta with 60 to 90 competitors."
# The Free Electric Band

"The Free Electric Band" is a song written by Albert Hammond and Mike Hazlewood and performed by Hammond. The song reached #19 on the UK Singles Chart, #11 in South Africa and #48 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 in 1973. The song appeared on his 1973 album, The Free Electric Band and was produced by Hammond and arranged by Michael Omartian.

## Charts

| Charts (1973) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 38 |
| Canada RPM Adult Contemporary | 28 |
| Canada RPM Top Singles | 44 |
| South Africa (Springbok) | 11 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 19 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 48 |
| U.S. Cash Box Top 100 | 41 |

## Other recordings

Lalla Hansson recorded the song in Swedish, as "Han gav upp alltihop (för att spela med sitt band)".
# 25th Air Flotilla

The 25th Air Flotilla (第二五航空戦隊,, Dai Nijūgo Kōkū Sentai, "Nijūgo Kōsen") was a combat aviation unit of the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service (IJNAS) during the Pacific Campaign of World War II.

## History

The 25th Air Flotilla, mainly consisting of land-based bombers, fighters, and reconnaissance aircraft, reported to the 11th Air Fleet. As originally organized, the flotilla's core units were the 4th Air Group, Tainan Air Group, and Yokohama Air Group. The 4th flew bombers, the Tainan fighters, and the Yokohama reconnaissance aircraft. The flotilla, under the command of Rear Admiral Sadayoshi Yamada, was deployed to Rabaul, New Britain on 29 March 1942. From this location, the unit supported Japanese military operations in the New Guinea and Solomon Islands Campaigns. During these campaigns, the unit was augmented by aircraft from other flotillas (i.e., 2nd Air Group and 3rd Air Group). The operational title for this hybrid organization was the 5th Air Attack Force. The organization took heavy losses in air combat over Guadalcanal.

## Organization

| Date | Higher unit | Aviation units and vessels |
| 1 April 1942 (original) | 11th Air Fleet | 4th Air Group, Tainan Air Group, Yokohama Air Group, MV Mogamigawa Maru |
| 29 April 1942 | 11th Air Fleet | 4th Air Group, Tainan Air Group, Yokohama Air Group, Seaplane tender Akitsushima, MV Mogamigawa Maru |
| 7 August 1942 | 11th Air Fleet | 4th Air Group, Tainan Air Group, 2nd Air Group, Yokohama Air Group (detachment), 14th Air Group (detachment) |
| 12 September 1942 | 11th Air Fleet | 4th Air Group, Tainan Air Group, 2nd Air Group, Toko Air Group, Yokohama Air Group (detachment) |
| 10 October 1942 | 11th Air Fleet | Tainan Air Group, 2nd Air Group, 3rd Air Group (detachment), 751st Air Group (ex-Kanoya fighter unit), Toko Air Group, 14th Air Group (detachment) |
| 1 November 1942 | 11th Air Fleet | 251st Air Group, 702nd Air Group, 801st Air Group |
| 18 May 1943 | 11th Air Fleet | 251st Air Group, 702nd Air Group |
| 1 July 1943 | 11th Air Fleet | 251st Air Group, 501st Air Group, 702nd Air Group |
| 1 September 1943 | 11th Air Fleet | 251st Air Group, 253rd Air Group, 702nd Air Group, 705th Air Group, 751st Air Group |
| 1 December 1943 | 11th Air Fleet | 251st Air Group, 253rd Air Group, 751st Air Group |
| 1 February 1944 | 11th Air Fleet | 251st Air Group, 582nd Air Group, 751st Air Group |
| 5 May 1944 | dissolved | dissolved |
| 10 July 1944 | 2nd Air Fleet | Nansei-Shotō Air Group |
| 15 November 1944 | 2nd Air Fleet | 203rd Air Group, 701st Air Group, Nansei-Shotō Air Group |
| 15 December 1944 | 3rd Air Fleet | 203rd Air Group, 701st Air Group |
| 10 February 1945 | dissolved | dissolved |

## Commanding officers

| | Rank | Name | Date | Note |
| 1 | Rear-Admiral | Sadayoshi Yamada | 1 April 1942 | |
| 2 | Rear-Admiral | Keizō Ueno | 17 November 1942 | |
| x | | dissolved | 5 May 1944 | |
| 3 | Captain / Rear-Admiral | Tomozō Kikuchi | 10 July 1944 | Rear-Admiral on 15 October 1944. |
| 4 | Captain | Toshiyuki Yokoi | 24 October 1944 | |
| x | | dissolved | 10 February 1945 | |
# MC Alger (disambiguation)

MC Alger is an Algerian football club.
MC Alger may also refer to:
* MC Alger (handball)
* MC Alger (basketball)
* MC Alger (men's volleyball)
* MC Alger (women's volleyball)
* MC Alger (cycling)