OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kundazhiyur

Kundazhiyur is a village in Thrissur district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kundazhiyur had a population of 11055 with 5033 males and 6022 females.
# Siege of Kanegasaki

Siege of Kanegasaki may refer to:
* Siege of Kanegasaki (1337)
* Siege of Kanegasaki (1570)
# So Fresh: The Hits of Spring 2008

So Fresh: The Hits of Spring 2008 is a compilation of twenty tracks by various artists which were popular on the ARIA Charts of Australia in mid-2008 and is part of the ongoing So Fresh series. Along with the audio disc, it included a DVD containing music videos for ten tracks, and was released on 13 September 2008.

## Track listing
### Disc 1

* Metro Station – "Shake It" (3:00)
* Sam Sparro – "Black and Gold" (3:32)
* Rihanna – "Disturbia" (3:58)
* Chris Brown – "Forever" (4:37)
* Ne-Yo – "Closer" (3:56)
* Jordin Sparks – "One Step at a Time" (3:26)
* The Potbelleez – "Are You with Me" (3:42)
* MGMT – "Electric Feel" (3:49)
* The Ting Tings – "That's Not My Name" (5:10)
* The Living End – "White Noise" (3:44)
* Brian McFadden – "Twisted" (3:38)
* Ladyhawke – "Paris Is Burning" (3:49)
* Vanessa Amorosi – "The Simple Things (Something Emotional)" (3:36)
* Pete Murray – "Saving Grace" (2:58)
* Nelly featuring Fergie – "Party People" (4:04)
* Usher – "Moving Mountains" (5:00)
* Alicia Keys – "Superwoman" (4:35)
* Kelly Rowland featuring Travie McCoy – "Daylight" (3:31)
* Delta Goodrem – "I Can't Break It to My Heart" (4:01)
* Lady Gaga featuring Colby O'Donis – "Just Dance" (Trevor Simpson Edit) (3:40)

### Disc 2 (DVD)

* Metro Station – "Shake It"
* Sam Sparro – "Black and Gold"
* Rihanna – "Disturbia"
* Chris Brown – " Forever"
* Jordin Sparks – "One Step at a Time"
* The Potbelleez – "Are You with Me"
* MGMT – "Electric Feel"
* Brian McFadden – "Twisted"
* Vanessa Amorosi – "The Simple Things (Something Emotional)"
* Pete Murray – "Saving Grace"
* Nelly featuring Fergie – "Party People"
* Alicia Keys – "Superwoman"

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Australian ARIA Compilation Albums Chart | 1 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 2× Platinum | 140,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Maruja Troncoso Ortega

Maruja Troncoso Ortega (born 18 January 1937) is a Spanish lyric soprano and professor of singing.

## Biography

Maruja Troncoso Ortega was born into a family with a close relationship to music. Her father, Claudio Troncoso, was a violinist and director of the Municipal Band of Arcos de la Frontera. From a young age she felt attracted to show business, becoming part of the Friends of Art Society of Jerez and acting in several amateur theater productions at the Teatro Villamarta [es] in Jerez de la Frontera.
She studied violin with José Martínez Carmé and sang with Francisco Martín Soto, presenting herself as a free student for exams for the Middle Degree of violin and Superior Degree of singing at the Seville Higher Conservatory of Music [es], obtaining the Extraordinary End of Course Award in the specialty of singing.
Her debut as a singer was at the Jerez Orfeón, with whom she participated in numerous concerts: zarzuelas, sacred music, and some novelties such as Las tres Cantigas de Alfonso X el Sabio. She also appeared with the group Aficionados Líricos Reunidos, who performed every Sunday at the Teatro Villamarta, promoted by Agustín Brotón.
At 28, Troncoso moved to Madrid, looking for new horizons to develop her career, and continued studying with Miguel García Barroso. She responded to the public call for admission to the RTVE Choir, obtaining a place. There she had the opportunity to sing under the baton of Igor Markevitch, Nadia Boulanger, Odón Alonso, Ros Marbá, Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos, and García Asensi, among others. In 1967 she joined the Compañía Lírica Amadeo Vives, directed by José Tamayo, performing at Summer Festivals in Madrid, Barcelona, and Seville, with the Antología de la Zarzuela for several years. She was later part of the Compañía del Teatro de la Zarzuela de Madrid.
She obtained the position of professor of singing at the Conservatory of Seville in 1982, and was subsequently promoted to the chair. She has collaborated on the selection of the members of the Teatro Villamarta Choir in Jerez, where she taught a singing course.
She published a master lesson, La voz humana y el canto lírico (ISBN 9788493121327), in 2000.
She has been a member of the Royal San Dionisio Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters [es] since 2001.

## Repertoire
### Zarzuelas

* "La verbena de la Paloma"
* "La revoltosa"
* "La del manojo de Rosas"
* "La reina Mora"
* "Agua, azucarrillos y aguardiente"
* "Los gavilanes"
* "La viejecita"
* "La canción del olvido [es]"
* "La corte de Faraón [es]"
* "La Tabernera del Puerto"
* "Bohemios"
* "La Parranda"
* "Pan y Toros"
* "Luisa Fernanda"
* "El Caserío"

### Operettas

* Die Fledermaus by Johann Strauss

## Notable students

* Rosa María de Alba, soprano
* Elisa Beltrán, soprano
* Rosario Hidalgo López, director of the Triarte Center for Artistic Studies
* Angel Hortas, musical director of the Cathedral of Jerez and organist
* Pilar Marchena, flamenco singer-songwriter
* Alicia Molina García, soprano
* Amanda Serna, soprano
* María del Valle Duque Vassal'lo
# Launa Q. Newman

Launa Q. Newman (December 30, 1920 – February 3, 2009) was an American journalist and social activist based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. She is known for her social contributions in the South Minneapolis area for the African-American community. She was also the publisher of The Minneapolis Spokesman and St. Paul Recorder (later merged to Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder), along with her husband Cecil Newman.

## Personal life

Launa Newman was born in Topeka, Kansas to Gilber Quincy and Ethel Quincy. At the age of two, her family relocated to Des Moines, Iowa. At Des Moines, Gilber started a tailoring and cleaning business. She married her first husband Wallace O’Neal Jackman in Des Moines. She had two children with Jackman. She moved to the Twin Cities in 1958. After nine years, she married her second husband, Cecil Earl Newman in 1967.

## Journalist career

Cecil and Launa were fierce advocates for "non-racist Minneapolis and St. Paul". Cecil started the two newspapers, the Minneapolis Spokesman and the St. Paul Recorder, in 1934. The office space of the two newspapers was moved to 3744 Fourth Avenue South in 1958. When Cecil was heading the publication, Launa started to help her husband by working in the circulation area and carrying out the public relation works. Gradually she started to cater the managerial responsibilities of the community run media house and as the confidant to Cecil.
After her husband's death in 1978, Launa took the charge of the newspaper and modernized the printing system and operational aspects. The two separate newspaper were merged in Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder in 2000. Launa relinquished the charge of the business to her children Oscar Newman (son of Cecil), Norma Jean Williams and Wallace Jackman (children of Wallace O’Neal Jackman) and devoted her times to community service. She served on the board of Minneapolis Boy's Club and was the member of Minneapolis Women's Club. In 2007, she officially sold the newspaper business to her granddaughter Tracey Williams and retired from her journalistic career after serving for the newspaper for 32 years.

## Legacy

In November 2019, the Mayor and the City Council of Minneapolis announced a commemorative honor to Launa Newman along with activist Clarissa Walker by renaming the 38th Street corridor to their names respectively. The announcement says "Launa Q. Newman Way will run from East 36th Street to East 42nd Street along 4th Avenue South in Minneapolis".
# List of designated places in Newfoundland and Labrador

A designated place is a type of geographic unit used by Statistics Canada to disseminate census data. It is usually "a small community that does not meet the criteria used to define incorporated municipalities or Statistics Canada population centres (areas with a population of at least 1,000 and no fewer than 400 persons per square kilometre)." Provincial and territorial authorities collaborate with Statistics Canada in the creation of designated places so that data can be published for sub-areas within municipalities. Starting in 2016, Statistics Canada allowed the overlapping of designated places with population centres.
In the 2021 Census of Population, Newfoundland and Labrador had 207 designated places, an increase from 199 in 2016. Among these designated places are 5 retired population centres. In 2021, the 207 designated places had a cumulative population of 44,012 and an average population of 213. Newfoundland and Labrador's largest designated place is Goulds with a population of 4,441.

## List

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
# Krsto Zmajević

Krsto Zmajević (May 21, 1620—fl. 1688), also known as Krile, was a captain and merchant in his home-town of Perast. He was the brother of Andrija Zmajević.

## Life

Zmajević was born in Perast, in the Bay of Kotor, at the time part of the Republic of Venice (now Montenegro) on 3 May 1640. The Zmajević family hailed from Njeguši; when the last members of the Crnojević family left Principality of Zeta, Nikola Zmajević and his cousins Ivaniš and Vučeta moved to Kotor. Becoming appealed and somewhat wealthy, the family quickly converted from Orthodoxy in favour of Roman Catholicism, with the three marrying Catholic girls and having their children baptized in the Latin Rite. Andrija's father was Nikola Milutin Zmajević. After Andrija's birth in 1628, soon came Andrija's brothers, Ivan and Krsto. Krsto Zmajević would become a very famous person, on more than one occasion as the Captain of Perast. Andrija remained very akin towards his family origin throughout his life.
In 1671 he was elected the town captain of Perast, entrusted with the military and administrative authority of the town.
In 1675, he was sent to expel the pirates in Ulcinj who had sacked throughout the Adriatic Sea, for which he was awarded a golden necklace by the Senate.
He became the caretaker of an Ottoman general's daughter, which later became the cause of the Zmajević-Bujović family feud.
In 1679 he was elected town captain for the second time, in a period when Perast saw an expansion in defence against the Ottomans and pirates.
His son, Vicko, was the later Archbishop of Zara. and the other son Matija became the admiral of the Russian Navy.
# Hard Road

Hard Road may refer to:

## Music
### Albums

* Hard Road, a 2001 album by the 2nd South Carolina String Band
* Hard Road (Stevie Wright album), 1974
* A Hard Road, a 1967 album by John Mayall and the Bluesbreakers
* The Hard Road, a 2006 album by the Australian group Hilltop Hoods

### Songs

* "The Hard Road" (song), a 2006 single by Hilltop Hoods
* "Hard Road", 1978 song by Black Sabbath from Never Say Die!
* "Hard Road", song by Sam Roberts from his 2003 album We Were Born in a Flame
* "Hard Road", U.S. title of "Wring That Neck", song by Deep Purple from their 1968 album The Book of Taliesyn
* "Hard Road," a song by Labi Siffre 1987
* "Hard Road," a song by Zingaro (singer) 1978
* "Hard Road," a song by Brownstone (group), Gisonno, Hofman, Seiberg 1973
* "Hard Road," a song by Lake (German band), 1979
* "Hard Road," a song by The Shore (band)
# Heilshoop

Heilshoop is a municipality in the district of Stormarn, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Tamagawa Line

The Tamagawa Line may refer to either of the following railway and tramway lines in Tokyo, Japan:
* Tamagawa Line operated by Seibu Railway
* Tamagawa Line (tramway) formerly operated by Tokyu Corporation, a surviving branch of which is the Tōkyū Setagaya Line
* Tōkyū Tamagawa Line operated by Tokyu Corporation
# Lipice

Lipice may refer to:
* Lipice, Croatia, a village in the region of Lika.
* Lipice, Poland, a village in west-central Poland.
* Lipice, Czech Republic, an area in the town of Pelhřimov.
# List of railroad truck parts

A bogie or railroad truck holds the wheel sets of a rail vehicle.

## Axlebox

An axlebox, also known as a journal box in North America, is the mechanical subassembly on each end of the axles under a railway wagon, coach or locomotive; it contains bearings and thus transfers the wagon, coach or locomotive weight to the wheels and rails; the bearing design is typically oil-bathed plain bearings on older rolling stock, or roller bearings on newer rolling stock.
Plain bearings are now illegal for interchange service in North America. As early as 1908 axle boxes contained a set of long cylindrical rollers allowing the axle to rotate. It was also used on steam locomotives such as the Victorian Railways A2 class, the LMS Garratt, the LSWR 415 class, and the GCR Class 1.

## Center pin

A large steel pin—or rod—which passes through the center plates on the body bolster and truck bolster. The truck turns about the pin, and stress is taken by the center plates.

## Center plate

One of a pair of plates which fit one into the other and support the car body on the trucks allowing them to turn freely under the car. The one on the truck may also be called center bowl.

## Truck side frame

The frame at either side of the truck.

## Truck bolster

Each truck has a bolster—a transverse floating beam—between the side frames. It is the central part of every truck on which the underframe of the railcar or railroad car is pivoted through the center pivot pin.

## Side bearing

There is one side bearing located on each side of the centerplate on the truck bolster. In case of a shared bogie on an articulated car, there are two on each side.

## Brake rigging

The brake rigging includes the brake lever, the brake hanger, the brake pin, the brake beam and the brake shoes.

## Image gallery

* Journal boxes and axle boxes
* An American journal box showing a plain bearing
* This Bettendorf-style freight car truck uses journal bearings in journal boxes that are integral parts of the side frames. The center pin can be seen pointing up from the bolster. It has coil springs.
* Railroad car wheels are joined to a straight axle, allowing both wheels to rotate together. This is called a wheelset.
* An archbar-type truck with American style journal boxes that are bolted to ends of the side frame
* A Bettendorf-style truck with axle boxes, which are not part of the side frames, at the wheels
* A Swiss axlebox
* Japanese archbar truck with axleboxes at the wheels
* Diamond frame bogie, elliptical springs and American style journal boxes
* Closeup of a shared bogie with 4 specially adapted side bearings and an articulated connector between two sections of an articulated well car. The roller bearings are not enclosed by an axle box.
# Lionel Daiches

Lionel Henry Daiches (8 March 1911 – 11 November 1999), was a Scottish QC and Liberal Party politician.

## Background

Daiches was the son of Dr Salis Daiches, a rabbi of the Edinburgh Jewish congregation. He was educated at George Watson's College and Edinburgh University. In 1947 he married Dorothy Estelle Bernstein. They had two sons. His younger brother David Daiches was a noted writer. He also had two sisters, Sylvia and Beryl Daiches.
In later life he lived at 10 Heriot Row in central Edinburgh.

## Professional career

Daiches practised as a solicitor before being admitted a member of the Faculty of Advocates in 1946. He became a QC in 1956.

## Political career

Daiches wrote many articles arguing the identical nature of Bolshevism and Fascism. He was Liberal candidate for the Edinburgh South division at the 1950 General Election. It was not a promising seat and no Liberal had contested the division since 1929. In a difficult election year for the Liberals, he came third;
General Election 1950: Edinburgh South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Unionist | William Darling | 23,081 | 65.0 | |
| | Labour | William Paisley Earsman | 8,725 | 24.6 | |
| | Liberal | Lionel Daiches | 3,699 | 10.4 | n/a |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 14,356 | 40.4 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 82.1 | |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | | |
He did not stand for parliament again.
# List of schools in Brussels

An incomplete list of schools in Brussels, Belgium.
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

* ACE of Brussels
* Brussels American School

## B

* British School of Brussels

## C

* Collège Saint-Michel d'Etterbeek

## E

* European School of Brussels I
* European School of Brussels II
* European School of Brussels III
* European School of Brussels IV
* Ecole Internationale Montgomery

## F

* La Futaie

## I

* International School of Brussels
* Institut Saint-André
* International School of Flanders - ISF Waterloo
* International School of Flanders - ISF Tervuren

## K

* Le Karenberg

## S

* La Sapinière
* St John Berchmans College
# Tamara Bos

Tamara Bos (born 13 August 1967, Ede) is a Dutch screenwriter who won the Golden Calf for Best Script for Winky's Horse. She is the daughter of film producer Burny Bos.

## Partial filmography

* Mijn Franse tante Gazeuse (1997)
* Minoes (2001)
* Hidden Flaws (film) [nl] (2004)
* Tow Truck Pluck (Pluk van de Petteflet, 2004)
* Diep (2005)
* Winky's Horse (Het Paard van Sinterklaas, 2005)
* Where Is Winky's Horse? (Waar is het Paard van Sinterklaas, 2007)
* Hoe overleef ik mezelf? (2008)
* Brammetje Baas (2012)

## TV

* Cowboy from Iran
# St. John Mine

The St. John Mine is located in Potosi, Wisconsin. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

## History

Once a natural cave, Native Americans mined lead out of the site before Wisconsin's "lead rush" in 1827. The first non-Native American work the mine was Willis St. John. The mine is privately owned and tours are no longer available.
# Kocher's sign

Kocher's sign is a medical sign that denotes an eyelid phenomenon in hyperthyroidism and Basedow's disease. In fixation on a fast upwards movement there occurs a convulsive retraction of the eyelid.
# So Fresh: The Hits of Spring 2011

So Fresh: The Hits of Spring 2011 is an Australian compilation album. The album was the #2 compilation of the year and was certified platinum. The album was released on 9 September 2011.

## Track listing
### CD

* Gotye featuring Kimbra – "Somebody That I Used to Know" (4:04)
* Maroon 5 featuring Christina Aguilera – "Moves like Jagger" (3:21)
* Jessica Mauboy – "Inescapable" (3:34)
* Nicki Minaj – "Super Bass" (3:20)
* LMFAO featuring Natalia Kills – "Champagne Showers" (4:23)
* Rihanna – "Cheers (Drink to That)" (4:00)
* Lady Gaga – "The Edge of Glory" (4:21)
* Calvin Harris featuring Kelis – "Bounce" (3:38)
* Aloe Blacc – "I Need a Dollar" (4:03)
* Hot Chelle Rae – "Tonight Tonight" (3:18)
* Example – "Changed the Way You Kiss Me" (3:12)
* Marvin Priest featuring Wynter Gordon – Take Me Away" (3:49)
* Chris Brown – "She Ain't You" (4:06)
* Jessie J – "Nobody's Perfect" (3:41)
* Britney Spears – "I Wanna Go" (3:30)
* The Black Eyed Peas – "Don't Stop the Party" (3:59)
* Benny Benassi featuring Gary Go – "Cinema" (3:01)
* Avril Lavigne – "Smile" (3:27)
* Pete Murray – "Always a Winner" (4:11)
* Jack Vidgen – "Yes I Am" (3:34)

### DVD

* Gotye featuring Kimbra – "Somebody That I Used to Know"
* Jessica Mauboy – "Inescapable"
* Nicki Minaj – "Super Bass"
* Calvin Harris featuring Kelis – "Bounce"
* Aloe Blacc – "I Need a Dollar"
* Hot Chelle Rae – "Tonight Tonight"
* Example – "Changed the Way You Kiss Me"
* Marvin Priest featuring Wynter Gordon – "Take Me Away"
* Chris Brown – "She Ain't You"
* Jessie J – "Nobody's Perfect"
* Benny Benassi featuring Gary Go – "Cinema"
* Pete Murray – "Always a Winner"
# Mary Ann Baker

Mary Anna Baker (16 September 1832–29 September 1925) was an American composer and singer. She was an active member of a Baptist congregation. She is known for her temperance songs.

## Master, the tempest is raging

"Master the Tempest is Raging" was composed by Baker and H. R. Palmer. In 1874 Baker was commissioned by Dr. Palmer to compose a song related to the biblical verses about "Jesus Stilling the Tempest".
Having recently lost her brother to tuberculosis, Mary used her experience of frustration and reconciliation as inspiration to compose the words of the hymn.
As related to Ira D. Sankey:
   "Dr. Palmer requested me to prepare several songs on the subject of the current Sunday school lessons. One of the themes was Christ Stilling the Tempest. It so expressed an experience I had recently passed through, that this hymn was the result.
   A very dear and only brother, a young man of rare loveliness and promise of character, had been laid in the grave, a victim of the same disease that had already taken father and mother. His death occurred under peculiarly distressing circumstances.
   He was more than a thousand miles away from home, seeking in the balmy air of the sunny South the healing that our colder climate could not give. Suddenly he grew worse. The writer was ill and could not go to him.
   For two weeks the long lines of telegraph wires carried back and forth messages between the dying brother and his waiting sisters, ere the word came which told us that our beloved brother was no longer a dweller on the earth.
   Although we mourned not as those without hope, and although I had believed on Christ in early childhood and had always desired to give the Master a consecrated and obedient life, I became wickedly rebellious at this dispensation of divine providence. I said in my heart that God did not care for me or mine. But the Master’s own voice stilled the tempest in my unsanctified heart, and brought it to the calm of a deeper faith and a more perfect trust."
Baker and Palmer's hymn enjoyed some moderate appeal amongst religious schools and churches. Almost two decades later Baker reflected on a new political connection for her composition:
   "During the weeks when we kept watch by the bedside of our greatly beloved President Garfield, it was republished as especially appropriate to the time, and was sung at some of the many funeral services held throughout the United States."
During the 20th century, the hymn gained lasting popularity, appearing in more than 254 hymnals to date.

## Works

Among the main hymns she composed are:
* "Master, the tempest is raging!"
* "Satan the seed is sowing"
* "Chained by sin in cruel bondage"
* "Why perish with cold and with hunger?"
* "No more the empty name”
* "Names Written in Heaven"
* "Lead Us, O Shepherd True"
* "Peace Be Still"
# Launaea crepoides

Launaea crepoides is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in on the islands of Socotra and Samhah in Yemen. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.