OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Levenhookia

Levenhookia, also known as the styleworts, is a genus of ten recognized species in the family Stylidiaceae and is endemic to Australia. The genus is restricted to Western Australia almost exclusively with a few exceptions: L. pusilla's range extends into South Australia, L. dubia's range extends through South Australia into Victoria and New South Wales, L. sonderi is native only to Victoria, and L. chippendalei is also found in the Northern Territory.
All species of Levenhookia possess a sensitive labellum that performs a similar function to the column of Stylidium species. The labellum responds to touch and enables the plants to promote cross-pollination and avoid self-pollination. Most species of Levenhookia are ephemeral plants that prefer sand heath habitat. Levenhookia species also possess glandular trichomes similar to those of its sister genus, Stylidium. While no studies have been done to test Levenhookia for carnivory, it is plausible that they are carnivorous plants like the related Stylidium species.

## Evolution and taxonomy

The genus is known to be closely related to the genus Stylidium. Specifically, the subgenus Centridium is the subgeneric taxonomy in the genus Stylidium that appears to be most closely related to Levenhookia and most suggests an ancestral relationship. Sherwin Carlquist notes that Levenhookia is most likely a derivative of Stylidium and has relied on outcropping as its mode of evolution. The species in this genus represent a series from L. preissii, which requires cross pollination for reproduction, to L. dubia, which relies on facultative self-pollination. In an earlier publication, Rica Erickson described this series in reverse, suggesting that path as the evolutionary sequence. Several species of Stylidium have also been noted to mimic flower morphology of certain Levenhookia species to utilize similar available pollinators. Specifically, S. xanthopis mimics L. leptantha and S. ecorne mimics L. pauciflora.
Three sections have been established and described by Johannes Mildbraed in 1908 to separate the subgeneric taxonomy in this genus. Section Coleostylis consists of L. chippendalei, L. preissii, L. stipitata, and possibly L. octomaculata, which Erickson described in 1956, noting its affinities with L. stipitata but without placing it in a section. Section Estipitatae consists of L. dubia, L. leptantha, and L. sonderi, which was considered by Mildbraed to be a variety of L. dubia. Section Levenhookia consists of L. pusilla and L. pauciflora, though it could also contain L. pulcherrima, which Carlquist described in 1969 and noted its close association to the other two species in section Levenhookia but neglected to place it within a section. Section Levenhookia was originally described by Mildbraed as section Eulevenhookia, which was later changed to the current section title Levenhookia as an autonym since it is the type section.
# Tabebuia striata

Tabebuia striata is a species of plant in the family Bignoniaceae. It is found in Colombia and Panama. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Metzgeria gagei

Metzgeria gagei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ptychatractidae.
# Lilioceris merdigera

Lilioceris merdigera is a species of beetle belonging to the family Chrysomelidae, subfamily Criocerinae.

## Distribution

This species can be found in most Europe (especially in Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Russia, and Slovakia) and in the eastern Palearctic realm (China, Japan, and Taiwan). It has been introduced also in Brazil and Mexico.

## Habitat

These shining leaf beetles inhabit edges of forests, fields and gardens.

## Description

Lilioceris merdigera can reach a length of 6–8 mm. Head, pronotum, elytra, femora and tibiae are bright red and elytra bear several rows of dots. It can be easily distinguished by the similar Lilioceris lilii which has black instead of red legs and head. This species is also similar to Lilioceris schneideri.

## Biology

The larvae are typically covered by blackish mucilaginous substances mixed with their own faeces, that seem to have a protective function. The specific epithet merdigera derives from its habit, from Latin merda (dung) and gero (to carry). The adult beetles can produce chirping sounds through their stridulation apparatus on the anal segment.
Adults overwinter in the soil. They emerge in April and May and can be seen until September. After mating, the females lay their yellow to brownish eggs on the underside of leaves of the host plants in rows with about six eggs. Eggs hatch into larvae in one-two weeks. After a month the larvae pupate in the soil. In about 20 days the adults emerge.
Both the adults and the larvae feed on the leaves, buds, stems and flowers of several plants, mainly Liliaceae, Alliaceae and Asparagaceae species, for instance Turk's cap lily (Lilium martagon), onion (Allium cepa), garlic (Allium sativum), Asparagus, Polygonum and Convallaria species. They can cause damages in case of heavy occurrence.
# 2019 Gasparilla Bowl

The 2019 Gasparilla Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 23, 2019, with kickoff at 2:30 p.m. EST on ESPN. It was the 12th edition of the Gasparilla Bowl, although only the third under that name, and one of the 2019–20 bowl games concluding the 2019 FBS football season. Sponsored by lawn mower manufacturing company Bad Boy Mowers, the game was officially known as the Bad Boy Mowers Gasparilla Bowl.

## Teams

The game matched the UCF Knights of the American Athletic Conference (The American) and the Marshall Thundering Herd of Conference USA (C–USA). It was the fourth appearance in the Gasparilla Bowl for both teams (although their first Gasparilla Bowl against each other), leading all teams in Gasparilla Bowl appearances.
It was the twelfth overall meeting between UCF and Marshall; entering the game, UCF led the all-time series, 8–3. From 2002 to 2012, UCF and Marshall were in the same conference; they both played in the Mid-American Conference from 2002 to 2004, then both joined C–USA in 2005 and played in that conference until UCF left to join The American in 2013.

### UCF Knights

UCF entered the bowl with a 9–3 record (6–2 in conference), having finished in second place in the East Division of The American.

### Marshall Thundering Herd

Marshall entered the game with an 8–4 record (6–2 in conference); they finished tied for second in the East Division of C–USA. The Thundering Herd were the defending Gasparilla Bowl champions, their 2018 team having won that season's Gasparilla Bowl over South Florida, 38–20.

## Game summary

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| UCF | 21 | 3 | 21 | 3 | 48 |
| Marshall | 0 | 7 | 18 | 0 | 25 |
at Raymond James Stadium • Tampa, Florida
* Date: Monday, December 23, 2019
* Game time: 2:30 p.m. EST
* Game weather: Cloudy with rain • Temperature: 69 °F (21 °C) • Wind: W 16 mph
* Game attendance: 28,987
* Referee: Mike Cannon
* TV announcers (ESPN): Roy Philpott (play-by-play), Kelly Stouffer (analyst) and Lauren Sisler (sideline)
* ESPN game summary

### Statistics

| Statistics | UCF | MRSH |
| First downs | 25 | 19 |
| Plays–yards | 78–587 | 69–361 |
| Rushes–yards | 47–310 | 44–167 |
| Passing yards | 277 | 194 |
| Passing: comp–att–int | 17–31–1 | 11–25–2 |
| Time of possession | 27:40 | 32:20 |
| Team | Category | Player | Statistics |
| UCF | Passing | Dillon Gabriel | 14/24, 260 yards, 2 TD |
| UCF | Rushing | Greg McCrae | 14 carries, 80 yards, 1 TD |
| UCF | Receiving | Marlon Williams | 7 receptions, 132 yards, 1 TD |
| Marshall | Passing | Isaiah Green | 9/23, 173 yards, 1 TD, 1 INT |
| Marshall | Rushing | Brenden Knox | 26 carries, 103 yards |
| Marshall | Receiving | Obi Obialo | 4 receptions, 45 yards |
# Michael Madesker

Michael Madesker FRPSL was a Canadian philatelist who was appointed to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 2000. He is a fellow of the Royal Philatelic Society of London. He obtained the Geldert and Dube Medals for his philatelic writing and was president of the Royal Philatelic Society of Canada. In 2010 he received the Philatelic Achievement Award of the Smithsonian Museum. He made a donation of his philatelic medals to the Vincent Graves Greene Philatelic Research Foundation.
# Harem effect (science)

In the sociology and history of science, the harem effect refers to a phenomenon whereby a male scientist, in a position of power, predominantly hires female subordinates for his research team.
Positively, the "Harem Effect" provided female scientists with exceptional possibilities to pursue careers in their preferred professions. Additionally, it made a lot of scientific endeavours attainable from an economic standpoint. These ladies were the human computers of a period before computers.
The downside was that female scientists were frequently refused acknowledgement for their findings and hindered by "busy work," sometimes known as "women's labour." The women at the "harem" received compensation less compared to their male colleagues, yet put in more hours than males despite the fact that this "women's profession" usually required accurate assessments, difficult mathematical calculations, and large amounts of data processing. Most importantly, it is sometimes forgotten that these female scientists' "women's labour" during the Victorian era led to remarkable advancements in a variety of subjects.

## History

While there are numerous historical examples of this phenomenon and the practice may continue today, two examples stand out in the literature. Erwin Frink Smith, a USDA plant pathologist in the Bureau of Plant Industry, hired more than twenty female assistants at the agency to study various agricultural problems in the late 19th and early 20th century. Edward Charles Pickering, astrophysicist and director of the Harvard College Observatory, assembled what became known as “Pickering's Harem”—an all-female staff of a dozen or more to assist in his research program to gather and analyze stellar spectra.
Possible reasons suggested for this effect include the significantly lower pay required (allowing many more assistants to be hired) and reduced competition from a "bevy of female subordinates, competent but less threatening than an equal number of bright young men." In Smith's case, a further factor may have been USDA's structural exclusion of women from taking the examinations that would have allowed them to enter the higher-ranking jobs for which they were qualified.
# Hardware compatibility list

A hardware compatibility list (HCL) is a list of computer hardware (typically including many types of peripheral devices) that is compatible with a particular operating system or device management software. The list contains both whole computer systems and specific hardware elements including motherboards, sound cards, and video cards. In today's world, there is a vast amount of computer hardware in circulation, and many operating systems too. A hardware compatibility list is a database of hardware models and their compatibility with a certain operating system.
HCLs can be centrally controlled (one person or team keeps the list of hardware maintained) or user-driven (users submit reviews on hardware they have used).
There are many HCLs. Usually, each operating system will have an official HCL on its website.
# Taft Area Transit

Taft Area Transit is the operator of mass transportation in Taft, California. Two routes operate within the city, which serves most of the urban development. There is also an additional route which runs between Taft and Maricopa. The routes operate in a loop, with no central hub.
# Lim Tang Boon

Lim Tang Boon is a Singaporean football midfielder who played for Singapore in the 1984 Asian Cup.
In 1980, Lim was voted player of the year.
On 26 December 1980, in a group match against North Korea during Singapore's 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification campaign, Fandi Ahmad earned a penalty against North Korea. Lim took the penalty kick which the North Korean goalkeeper saved. Singapore lost the match 1-0 and fail to quality beyond the group stage.

## Personal life

Lim worked at Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corp from 1976 to 1992
In 1997, Lim was sentenced to two-year jail for taking $360,000 from an account at Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corp in 1991 where he worked at.
# List of preserved Aero Spacelines aircraft

This article is a list of aircraft that were manufactured by the Aero Spacelines and are in preservation.

## Currently preserved
### Mini Guppy

| Aircraft | Photograph | Build date | First flight | Last flight | Operator | Location | Status | Notes | Ref. |
| N422AU | | 1967 | May 24, 1967 | 1995 | Aero Spacelines American Jet Industries Aero Union Erickson Inc. | Tillamook Air Museum in Tillamook, Oregon | On static display | | |

### Super Guppy

| Aircraft | Photograph | Build date | First flight | Last flight | Operator | Location | Status | Notes | Ref. |
| N940NS/N1038V | | 1965 | August 31, 1965 | 1990 | NASA | Pima Air and Space Museum at Pima County, Arizona | On static display | | |

### Super Guppy Turbine

| Aircraft | Build date | First flight | Last flight | Operator | Location | Status |
| F-BPPA/N212AS | 1972 | October 24, 1972 | March 15, 1996 | NASA Airbus Industries | Airbus facility, Toulouse–Blagnac Airport, Blagnac, Haute-Garonne, Occitania, France | On static display |
| F-GDSG | 1982 | July 1, 1982 | October 16, 1997 | Airbus Industries | Airbus facility, Hamburg Finkenwerder Airport, Hamburg, Germany | On static display |
| N941NA/F-GEAI | 1965 | August 31, 1965 | 1990 | NASA | Pima Air and Space Museum at Pima County, Arizona | On static display |

## Formerly preserved, scrapped
### Super Guppy Turbine

| Aircraft | Photograph | Build date | First flight | Last flight | Operator | Last seen | Scrap date | Cause of scrapping | Notes | Ref. |
| F-BTGV/N211AS | | 1970 | August 24, 1970 | 1996 | Airbus Skylink | Bruntingthorpe Aerodrome, Leicestershire, England, United Kingdom | December 2020 | Aging airframe | Cockpit was saved by the South Wales Aviation Museum. | |
# Michael Geschwind

Michael D. Geschwind is a professor of neurology at the UCSF Memory and Aging Center (MAC), specializing in neurodegenerative disorders.
Geschwind has published highly cited papers on rapidly progressive dementias, prion diseases (including Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease and Gerstmann–Sträussler–Scheinker syndrome), Alzheimer disease, and limbic and autoimmune encephalitis. He has served as the principal investigator on studies on human prion disease and Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease. He was guest editor for the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) Continuum Dementia edition, and was on the AAN committee for dementia criteria. He has also published highly cited papers on cognitive dysfunction in movement disorders, and serves as the director of the MAC Huntington's Disease center.

## Biography

Like his brother Daniel Geschwind, Michael was inspired to study neurology by the work of Norman Geschwind, his father's cousin. He majored in neurobiology in college, and obtained an M.D. and Ph.D. in neuroscience from Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and went on to complete his internship at UCLA Medical Center, his residency at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, and his fellowship at UCSF MAC. He currently holds the Michael J. Homer Chair in Neurology at UCSF MAC.
He serves on the board of directors of the San Francisco Bay Area chapter of Physicians for Social Responsibility.
# Michael Geyer

Michael Geyer is a German historian, and Samuel N. Harper Professor Emeritus of German and European History, at University of Chicago. He is the recipient of the 2012 Axel Springer Berlin Prize and Senior Fellow at the American Academy in Berlin. He graduated from Albert Ludwigs Universität Freiburg with a D.Phil.

## Works

* "Resistance as Ongoing Project: Visions of Order, Obligations to Strangers, Struggles for Civil Society," The Journal of Modern History Vol. 64, December 1992
* Michael Geyer and John W. Boyer, eds., Resistance against the Third Reich, 1933-1990, University of Chicago Press, 1994, ISBN 978-0-226-06958-6
* The power of intellectuals in contemporary Germany. University of Chicago Press. 2001. ISBN 978-0-226-28987-8. michael geyer.
* "Insurrectionary Warfare: The German Debate about a Levée en Masse in October 1918," The Journal of Modern History Vol. 73, No. 3, September 2001
* Konrad Hugo Jarausch; Michael Geyer (2003). Shattered past: reconstructing German histories. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-05936-5.
* Michael Geyer and Sheila Fitzpatrick, eds., Beyond totalitarianism: Stalinism and Nazism compared, Cambridge University Press, 2009, ISBN 978-0-521-72397-8
* Michael Geyer, ed. (2006). Die Gegenwart Gottes in der modernen Gesellschaft: Transzendenz und religiöse Vergemeinschaftung in Deutschland. Wallstein Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8353-0007-1.
# Harpactor

Harpactor is a genus of assassin bug family (Reduviidae), in the subfamily Harpactorinae.
Some species have been investigated for their potential as biological pest control agents in integrated pest management.

## Species

The Global Biodiversity Information Facility lists:
* Harpactor angulosus (Lepeletier & Serville, 1825)
* Harpactor bisagittatus Pennington
* † Harpactor bruckmanni Heer, 1853
* † Harpactor chomeraciensis Riou, 1999
* † Harpactor constrictus Heer, 1853
* Harpactor distinguendus (Stål, 1859)
* † Harpactor gracilis Heer, 1853
* Harpactor incertus (Distant, 1903)
* † Harpactor longipes Heer, 1853
* † Harpactor maculipes Heer, 1853
* † Harpactor obsoletus Heer, 1853
* Harpactor ornatus Uhler
* Harpactor rhombeus (Erichson, 1848)
* Harpactor shevroyensis Hegde, 1989
* Harpactor tuberculosus Stål, 1872
# Kyang

Kyang is a village development committee in Parbat District in the Dhawalagiri Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2279 people living in 443 individual households. Kyang is one of the best touristic destination of Parbat district. The hill of Haljure situated at around 2465m altitude is one of the best view point of Parbat.
# 2012 Dr McKenna Cup

The 2012 Dr McKenna Cup was a Gaelic football competition played under the auspices of Ulster GAA. The tournament was won by Tyrone, their first McKenna title since 2007. They defeated Derry in the final. The final was noted for the attendance of Northern Ireland First Minister Peter Robinson and Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness.
# 2011 Six Nations Under 20s Championship

The 2011 Six Nations Under 20s Championship was a rugby union competition held between February and March 2011. England won the tournament along with the Grand Slam and the Triple Crown.

## Final table

| Position | Nation | Games | Games | Games | Games | Points | Points | Points | Points | Table points |
| Position | Nation | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | For | Against | Difference | Tries | Table points |
| 1 | England | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 221 | 54 | +167 | | 10 |
| 2 | France | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 149 | 62 | +87 | | 8 |
| 3 | Wales | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 147 | 99 | +48 | | 5 |
| 4 | Ireland | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 97 | 119 | −22 | | 5 |
| 5 | Italy | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 39 | 180 | −141 | | 2 |
| 6 | Scotland | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 23 | 162 | −139 | | 0 |

## Results
### Round one

* 4 February 2011 18:00
| France | 49–5 | Scotland |
* Stade de Venoix
* 4 February 2011 18:00
| Italy | 9–28 | Ireland |
* Stadio XXV Aprile
* 5 February 2011 18:30
| Wales | 20–26 | England |
* Parc y Scarlets

### Round two

* 11 February 2011 19:30
| England | 74–3 | Italy |
* Recreation Ground
* 11 February 2011 19:30
| Scotland | 3–33 | Wales |
* Bridgehaugh Park
* 11 February 2011 19:45
| Ireland | 13–38 | France |
* Dubarry Park

### Round three

* 25 February 2011 18:00
| Italy | 15–46 | Wales |
* Stadio San Vito-Gigi Marulla
* 25 February 2011 19:30
| Scotland | 0–15 | Ireland |
* Tulloch Stadium
* 27 February 2011 15:15
| England | 19–8 | France |
* Sixways Stadium

### Round four

* 11 March 2011 18:00
| Italy | 3–25 | France |
* Stadio San Michele
* 11 March 2011 19:10
| Wales | 26–26 | Ireland |
* Parc y Scarlets
* 11 March 2011 20:00
| England | 56–8 | Scotland |
* Newbury RFC

### Round five

* 18 March 2011 19:30
| France | 29–22 | Wales |
* Stadium Municipal d'Albi
* 18 March 2011 19:30
| Scotland | 7–9 | Italy |
* Bridgehaugh Park
* 18 March 2011 19:45
| Ireland | 15–46 | England |
* Dubarry Park
# Kyle Maxwell

Kyle Maxwell (born December 1, 1990, in Bridgetown) is a Barbadian judoka. He competed in the men's 73 kg event at the 2012 Summer Olympics and was eliminated in the second round by Riki Nakaya. At the 2014 Commonwealth Games, he was defeated in the last-32 by Ashaan Nelson. He won bronze at the 2011 Caribbean Championships.
# List of Welsh towns twinned with a Breton town

The following table lists the names of Welsh communities which have concluded town twinning agreements with communities in Brittany:
| Wales | Wales | Brittany | Brittany |
| Aberystwyth | | Saint-Brieuc | Sant-Brieg |
| Brecon | Aberhonddu | Gouesnou | Gouenoù |
| Caernarfon | | Landerneau | Landerne |
| Cardiff | Caerdydd | Nantes | Naoned |
| Carmarthen | Caerfyrddin | Lesneven | |
| Cowbridge | Y Bontfaen | Clisson | Klison |
| Crickhowell | Crucywel | Scaër | Skaer |
| Crymych | | Plomelin | Ploveilh |
| Cwmaman | | Pouldergat | Pouldregad |
| Dolgellau | | Guérande | Gwenrann |
| Fishguard | Abergwaun | Loctudy | Loktudi |
| Gorseinon | | Ploërmel | Ploermael |
| Govilon | Gofilon | Missillac | Merzhelieg |
| Gowerton | Tre-gŵyr | La Gacilly | Gazilieg |
| Holywell | Treffynnon | Saint-Grégoire | Sant Gregor |
| Kidwelly | Cydweli | Saint-Jacut-de-la-Mer | Sant-Yagu-an-Enez |
| Llanbradach | | Ploubezre | Ploubêr |
| Llandeilo | | Le Conquet | Konk-Leon |
| Llandovery | Llanymddyfri | Pluguffan | Pluguen |
| Llandybie | Llandybïe | Plonéour-Lanvern | Ploneour-Lanwern |
| Llandysul | | Plogonnec | Plogoneg |
| Llanidloes | | Derval | Derwal |
| Llantwit Major | Llanilltud Fawr | Le Pouliguen | Ar Poulgwenn |
| Machen | | Sautron | Saotron |
| Newcastle Emlyn | Castell Newydd Emlyn | Plonévez-Porzay | Plonevez-Porzhe |
| Newport, Pembrokeshire | Trefdraeth | Plouguin | Plougin |
| Penarth | | Saint-Pol-de-Léon | Kastell-Paol |
| Pencoed | Pen-coed | Plouzané | Plouzane |
| Pontardawe | | Locminé | Logunec'h |
| Porthcawl | | Saint-Sébastien-sur-Loire | Sant-Sebastian-an-Enk |
| Presteigne and Norton | Llanandras a Norton | Ligné | Legneg |
| Radyr and Morganstown | Radyr a Morganstown | Saint-Philbert-de-Grand-Lieu | Sant-Filberzh-Deaz |
| Ruthin | Rhuthun | Briec | Brieg |
| St Asaph | Llanelwy | Bégard | Bear |
| St Clears | Sanclêr | Peillac | Paolieg |
| St Dogmaels | Llandudoch | Trédarzec | Tredarzeg |
| Tredegar | | Orvault | Orvez |
| Tregaron | | Plouvien | |
| Whitland | Hendy-gwyn ar Daf | Pipriac | Presperieg |
# Marion Lush

Marion Lush (1931 – May 4, 1993), known as the "Golden Voice of Polkas" was a polka band leader of the Musical Stars and The White Eagles in Chicago, IL. In addition to lead vocals, he played trumpet and piano.
He is known for popular arrangements of polkas such as, "Hey Cavalier", "Dzien Dobry", "Baby Doll", "Happy Bachelor", and "Oh Yeah" and waltzes, such as "Matka", "I'll Build You a Home", and "Whose Girl Are You". Lush won the International Polka Association's Male Vocalist of the Year award in 1968, 1969, and 1970, and also song of the year for "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain" in 1970. In 1972, he was inducted into the International Polka Music Hall Of Fame.

## Discography

Na Zdrowie - Dyno LP 1606
An Evening With Marion Lush - Dyno LP 1632 Beer, Beer, Beer - Dyno LP 1633 Marion Lush Sings More Polkas - Dyno LP 1688 I'll Build You A Home - Dyno LP 1689 Musical Stars - Dyno 19903 Musical Stars on TV - Multi-Sonic 9902 Lush's Luscious Polkas - Multi-Sonic Polka Time - Multi-Sonic 9903 Vibrant Polkas - Dyno LP We Love The Good Old Songs - Dyno Dzien Dobry - Mint LP 7720 (1977) On The Road Again For Adults Only Featuring Richie Tokarz