OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Suillus viscidus

Suillus viscidus (commonly known as the sticky bolete) is an edible, uncommon mushroom in the genus Suillus. It associates with larch and is found throughout Europe and in Japan.

## Description

The cap is hemispherical when young, later convex to flat, whitish grey or darker. It is up to 12 cm in diameter. It is slimy, and blotchy when old. The large, angular pores on the underside of the cap are coloured pallid to yellowish at first, but become darker with maturity. Young specimens bear a whitish partial veil which soon shreds, sometimes leaving fragments on the cap edge. The tubes are concolorous, and have a slightly decurrent stem attachment. The stem bears a thin, slimy, dark-coloured ring in the uppermost part of the stem which is sometimes lost in mature specimens. The stem is divided by the ring into a short lighter, yellowish section above, and a duller, greyish section below, which is viscid. The flesh is whitish, staining bluish, very soft and has a mild or non-distinct taste.
The spores are clay-coloured and ellipsoid or subfusiform in shape. Their dimensions are 10–12 by 4–5.5 μm.
It is an edible mushroom of low quality.

## Habitat

Suillus viscidus forms an ectomycorrhizal association with larch (Larix) specifically, and its distribution is thus limited by the range of the host tree. It occurs throughout Europe, and also in Japan. In Europe, it is considered an uncommon to rare fungus and it is to be found in the same habitat as the common larch bolete, Suillus grevillei, and also the rare Suillus tridentinus. Fruiting bodies are found in groups among grass under larch, from summer to autumn.
# Kustaa Vilkuna

Kustaa Gideon Vilkuna (26 October 1902 in Nivala – 6 April 1980 in Kirkkonummi) was a Finnish ethnologist, linguist, and historian. Vilkuna was a member of the Academic Karelia Society (AKS) until resigning in 1932 and again from 1942 to 1944. He was appointed a professor of ethnology at the University of Helsinki in 1950. In politics, he was a member of the Agrarian League and the Minister of Education in Reino Kuuskoski's cabinet. He was also closely associated with President Urho Kekkonen, even being described as the éminence grise of Kekkonen.
His daughter Kirsti Vilkuna is the widow of the prominent Finnish industrialist Pekka Herlin. His grandsons Janne Vilkuna and Kustaa H. J. Vilkuna are historians as well.
# Chandra Prasad Saikia

Chandra Prasad Saikia (1927–2006) was a writer from Assam, India. He was the president of the Asam Sahitya Sabha held at Hajo and Jorhat district, Assam in 1999 and 2000, respectively. Saikia was born on 8 July 1927 in Jalukgaon, Jhanji in Sivasagar district, Assam. After having primary education in Sivasagar he had left for Kolkata for higher education.

## Literacy works
### Novels

* Edin
* Meghamallar
* Uttarkal
* Suryasnan
* Mandakranta
* Janmantar
* Maharathi
* Tore More Alokare Yatra

### Short story collections

* Mayamriga
* Nachpati Phool
* Chakrabat
* Angikar
* Chandra Prasad Saikiar Nirbachita Galpa

### Miscellaneous

* Dristikon
* Nirbachita Sampadakiya
* Americar Chithi
Saikia was also editor of various journals and newspapers, including Goriyoshi, The Assam Tribune, Prakash, Natun Dainik, and Asom Batori.

## Awards and honours

* Assam Valley Literary Award
* Sahitya Akademi Award
* Padma Bhushan (2007)
* Publication Board Award (2000).
# São Paulo plane crash

São Paulo plane crash can refer to any of the following plane crashes which occurred in São Paulo, Brazil:
* Voepass Linhas Aéreas Flight 2283, which occurred on August 9, 2024.
* TAM Airlines Flight 3054, which occurred on July 17, 2007
* TAM Transportes Aéreos Regionais Flight 402, which occurred on October 31, 1996
# Maunsel House

Maunsel House in the English county of Somerset was built in the late 14th or early 15th century. The house stands south of the hamlet of North Newton, in the parish of North Petherton. It is the family seat of the Slade baronets and is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

It is believed that Geoffrey Chaucer wrote part of The Canterbury Tales while staying at the house.
Between 1648 and 1726 it was owned by the Bacon family who turned some the land, which had been part of Petherton Park, into gardens, orchards and a fish pond.
It has been the family seat of the Slade baronets since 1772, when it was bought at auction for £3,000. Between 1772 and 1868 wings were added to the north and west of the original building. The county surveyor Richard Carver, a pupil of Sir Jeffrey Wyattville, carried out some work in Gothic taste about 1835.
The house is now used as a wedding venue and for corporate events. To enable catering for large parties a commercial kitchen was built to fit in with the architecture of the rest of the building.
In 2012 the house and the current owner Sir Benjamin Slade appeared in a television programme The Guest Wing. The house also featured in an episode of ITV's Party Wright Around the World presented by Mark Wright. The house featured on BBC 1 "The Sheriffs are coming" whereby Sir Benjamin Slade was issued with a high court warrant for an immediate payment of over £5,000 from an independent wedding planner for unpaid services

## Architecture

The original building consisted of an east facing hall to which a three bay addition was made in the 15th century. The left and right hand blocks were added in the 16th and 18th centuries respectively. It is stone built with fishscale tile roofs.

## Estate

The house stands in a 2000-acre estate and is approached via a tree-lined drive. The church of St Michael is within the grounds.
One of the lodges by the driveway entrance, known as Dairy Mead Lodge, was built in the 18th century.
The timber-framed granary in the farmyard at the back of the house was built in the 19th century.
The range of stables and a coach house are from the 17th and 18th century.
There are four self-catering holiday cottages.
The Maunsel ponds within the estate are used as a match fishing venue for carp, tench and perch.
# Glyphoglossus guttulatus

Glyphoglossus guttulatus, also known as Burmese squat frog, blotched burrowing frog, orange burrowing frog, or striped spadefoot frog, is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is found in Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. It is uncertain whether it is present in the Peninsular Malaysia.
Glyphoglossus guttulatus occurs in lowland forests at elevations of 150–400 m (490–1,310 ft) above sea level. It is most commonly observed on leaf litter near rivers. Breeding is explosive and takes place in water. The tadpoles are suspension feeders.
This species can occur locally in great numbers during the breeding and then effectively disappear. It is probably threatened by habitat degradation caused by expansion of agricultural land, roads, and human settlements. It is harvested for human consumption in Laos and Cambodia. It has been recorded in a number of protected areas, and many more protected areas overlap with its predicted range.
# Chilnualna Falls

Chilnualna Falls is a series of waterfalls totaling 690 feet (210 m), located on Chilnualna Creek in the southern section of Yosemite National Park.
The falls are a popular horseback riding destination. Chilnualna Falls consists of five tiers ranging from 30 to 300 feet (9–91 m) in height. The first tier is 90–120 feet (27–36 m) high. The second is a 30-foot (9 m) high cascade. The third and largest is 300 feet (91 m) high. The fourth is 60 feet (18 m) high. The final tier is a 180–210 foot (54–64 m) high cascade. The trailhead to the falls is in the northeastern portion of Wawona, at the end of the paved portion of Chilnualna Falls Road. The trailhead elevation is approximately 4,000 feet (1,200 m), and the trail reaches the main portion of the waterfall at 6,200 feet (1,900 m).
# Spring (Tanya Tucker song)

"Spring" is a song written by John Tipton, recorded by American country music artist, Tanya Tucker. It was released in May 1975 and reached the top 20 of the American and Canadian country songs charts. It was among Tucker's final singles released by the Columbia label. It was the first single from her compilation album You Are Beautiful.

## Background and recording

Tanya Tucker was only 13 years old when she first broke through into country music with the top ten single, "Delta Dawn". Tucker's success continued with a series of number one singles, such as "What's Your Mama's Name" and "Blood Red and Goin' Down". Tucker moved to MCA Records in 1975 where she had another number one single with "Lizzie and the Rainman". Yet, Columbia continued issuing several more singles following her departure including "Spring". Composed by John Tipton, Tucker had originally recorded the track in 1974 at the Columbia Studio, located in Nashville, Tennessee. The session was produced by Billy Sherrill.

## Release, chart performance and reception

In May 1975, Columbia released "Spring" as a single. The track spent 15 weeks on the American Billboard Hot Country Songs chart. In August 1975, it reached the top 20, peaking at number 18 on the chart. On the Canadian RPM Country chart, the single reached a similar top 20 peak, climbing to number 11. The song was not included on album until the release of the 1977 Columbia Records compilation titled, You Are So Beautiful.

## Track listing
### 7" vinyl single

* "Spring" – 3:53
* "Bed of Roses" – 2:25

## Chart performance

| Chart (1975) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Singles (RPM) | 11 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 18 |
# Spring (RMB song)

"Spring" is an English-language single by German band RMB, which was released on 29 April 1996. The song peaked at number 7 on the German singles chart.

## Charts

| Chart (1996–97) | Peak position |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 7 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 7 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 11 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 18 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 22 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1996) | Position |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 23 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 250,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Date | Format | Label |
| 29 April 1996 | CD maxi single | Urban Records |
| 1996 | Vinyl maxi single | Max |
| 1996 | Vinyl maxi single | Low Spirit |
# Spring (Jon Foreman EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk.net | 89% |
| The Album Project | |
| AllMusic | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
Spring is the third in a comprehensive four-EP collection released by Jon Foreman, the singer/songwriter of the San Diego rock band Switchfoot. It was released as a digital download on Tuesday, March 25, 2008, peaking at No. 14 on Billboard's Top Digital Albums chart and No. 179 on the Comprehensive Album Chart.

## Sound

Spring carries a new sound from the previous two Foreman EPs, Fall and Winter, which were more melancholy in nature. "Spring" is rooted in more upbeat, hopeful tones. "March", an upbeat and jumpy song, sets the tone for the rest of the EP, which captures and corresponds with the "rebirth" and "new life" themes that are commonly associated with the season.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jon Foreman
# Taenaris

Taenaris is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae, subfamily Amathusiinae, that distributed throughout Australasia with a majority of species being located on the island of New Guinea. They are commonly known as the owl butterflies.
Taenaris are showy medium to large butterflies with predominantly white wings often featuring extensive patches of black, gray, or tan coloration. They are best known for their rounded hindwings which feature well developed eyespots, most of which are yellow in color with blue-black "pupils". Due to their larval diet consisting of toxic cycasin-rich foodplants, many members of genus are involved within Müllerian mimicry complexes.

## Distribution

Members of the genus Taenaris are found throughout Southeast Asia and Australasia. Their range extends from Malaysia and into the Moluccas and New Guinea and as far east as the Solomon Islands and as far south as the Torres Strait and Cape York, Australia. A majority of species are concentrated on the island of New Guinea, and thus east of Weber's line. Only a few species extend beyond New Guinea, including Taenaris horsfeldii (found in Sundaland and west of Weber's line), Taenaris phorcas (Bismark Archipelago and Solomon Archipelago), and Taenaris urania (Moluccas).

## Mimicry

Members of the genus Taenaris often serve as models within Müllerian mimicry complexes with a variety of different butterfly species, owing to their exclusive diet of Cycads and high levels of toxic cycasin within their bodies. Mimics of Taenaris species include pale forms of Papilio aegeus (Papilionidae), Elymnias agondas (Nymphalidae), Hypolimnas deois (Nymphalidae), Mycalesis drusillodes (Nymphalidae), and Hyantis hodeva (Nymphalidae).
* Papilio aegeus
* Elymnias agondas
* Hyantis hodeva
* Hypolimnas deois

## Species

* unknown species group
** Taenaris alocus Brooks, 1950
** Taenaris artemis (Vollenhoven, 1860)
** Taenaris bioculatus (Guérin-Méneville, [1830])
** Taenaris butleri (Oberthür, 1880)
** Taenaris catops (Westwood, 1851)
** Taenaris chionides (Godman & Salvin, 1880)
** Taenaris cyclops Staudinger, 1894
** Taenaris diana Butler, 1870
** Taenaris dimona (Hewitson, 1862)
** Taenaris dina Staudinger, 1894
** Taenaris dioptrica (Vollenhoven, 1860)
** Taenaris domitilla (Hewitson, 1861)
** Taenaris gorgo (Kirsch, 1877)
** Taenaris honrathi Staudinger, 1887
** Taenaris horsfieldii (Swainson, [1820])
** Taenaris hyperbolus (Kirsch, 1877)
** Taenaris macrops (C. & R. Felder, 1860)
** Taenaris mailua Grose-Smith, 1897
** Taenaris montana Stichel, 1906
** Taenaris myops (C. & R. Felder, 1860)
** Taenaris onolaus (Kirsch, 1877)
** Taenaris phorcas (Westwood, 1858)
** Taenaris scylla Staudinger, 1887
** Taenaris selene (Westwood, 1851)
** Taenaris urania (Linnaeus, 1758)
* morphotenaris species group
** Taenaris nivescens (Rothschild, 1896)
** Taenaris schoenbergi (Fruhstorfer, 1893)
# Mayakovsky (ship)

On August 13, 1950, the paddle steamer Mayakovsky (named for Soviet poet Vladimir Mayakovsky) sank at around 12:00 pm local time due to overloading of the vessel with too many people. Mayakovsky sank in the Daugava River that bisects Riga, not more than 15 metres (49 ft) from the present day site of the Stone Bridge. A total of 147 people died, including 48 children. It was the deadliest peacetime disaster in Soviet Latvian history. At the time, Latvia was a republic within the Soviet Union, under the rule of Joseph Stalin, and news of the disaster was not published in the state-controlled press. On August 19, 2011, almost 20 years after the breakup of the Soviet Union and Latvia regaining its independence, a memorial plaque was dedicated at the Stone Bridge (the Akmens tilts) in memory of the victims.
# Gornja Batina

Gornja Batina is a village in Croatia.
# Grahame Smith

Grahame Thomas Smith CBE (born 8 January 1959) is a Scottish former trade unionist, who served as General Secretary of the Scottish Trades Union Congress (STUC).

## Education

Smith attended Bishopbriggs High School, which merged into Bishopbriggs Academy, between 1971 and 1977. He is a graduate of Strathclyde University, where he obtained an Honours Degree in Economics and Industrial Relations.
# Kincaid Mackenzie

Alexander Kincaid Mackenzie (1768–1830) was a 19th-century Scottish merchant who served as Lord Provost of Edinburgh from 1817 to 1819.

## Life

He was born in Edinburgh in 1768. His father held a post in the printworks of Alexander Kincaid, Lord Provost of Edinburgh in 1776, and Kincaid was named in his honour.
It is thought his father died young as his mother "Mrs Mackenzie" is noted as a merchant trading from the Luckenbooths, next to St Giles Cathedral in 1773.
By 1800 he was trading as a wine merchant in his own right, from the "head of James Court" on the Lawnmarket. He later became a partner in William Hall & Co, wine merchants on the Lawnmarket in Edinburgh.
In 1806 he was living at Buchanan Court in Edinburgh's Old Town. He moved to a new house on Gayfield Square as soon as it was built (c.1808).
He joined the Town Council and in 1810 a public (but anonymous) letter was sent to "Bailie Kincaid Mackenzie" accusing the Edinburgh Town Council of various financial improprieties. In 1818, during his period as Lord Provost, a similar accusation caused him to publish the council's finances in full.
In 1819, at his house on the west side of Gayfield Square, he hosted a visit from Prince Leopold of Belgium, and this name was then used for the mew buildings under construction nearby, at the junction of Leith Walk and London Road, still known as Leopold Place.
He was noted in 1819 as an ex-President of the Edinburgh Magdalene Asylum for Fallen Women.
He became Treasurer of George Heriot's Hospital in 1822/23 in place of James Denholme at a salary of £500 per annum.
He died during dinner at his home, 5 Gayfield Square at the top of Leith Walk on 2 June 1830 aged 62. He rose suddenly saying that he felt unwell and expired before he reached the diningroom door.
He is buried on the central western terrace of New Calton Burial Ground in Edinburgh, facing south to Arthur's Seat, next to the grave of Sir Robert Christison.

## Family

He was married to Catherine Hall (1782–1857) youngest daughter of his business partner William Hall. Their children included:
* Alexander Kincaid Mackenzie (c.1800-?), eldest son, married Jessie Rhind (1821–1845) sister of Alexander Henry Rhind, antiquary.
* Charlotte Mackenzie (1803–1876) married James Peter Mitchell
* Brigadier General James Mackenzie of the Bengal Cavalry (1804–1859) who died at Simla.
* William Hall Mackenzie (1808–1872)
* Catherine Mackenzie (1814–1851)
* Dr Patrick Mitchell Mackenzie (1821–1874) who spent many years in Tobago
# Synod of Twyford

The Synod of Twyford was a synod of the early English church held in 684 and described by Bede in his Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum, Book IV, ch. 28.
The synod was held at a place called "Adtwifyrdi", the location of which is unknown. Adtwifyrdi is the name used by the Venerable Bede to describe the meeting of river and tributary at the mouth of the River Aln at Northumberland. At that time there was an Anglo Saxon church at a place called Church Hill. However, coastal erosion and the Dissolution of the Monasteries means that the exact site is now lost.
Archbishop Theodore presided over the synod in the presence of King Ecgfrith. The purpose of the meeting was to elect a new bishop. Previously Theodore had appointed Tunberht as the Bishop of Hexham and Eata as the Bishop of Lindisfarne. Tunberht was deposed at the Synod.
Cuthbert was elected Bishop of Hexham, but declined to come out of retirement and take the post. After a visit from King Ecgfrith and other delegates, he eventually agreed to swap with Eata and become the elected bishop of Lindisfarne.
# Matsumae Town Historical Museum

Matsumae Town Historical Museum (松前町郷土資料館, Matsumae-chō Kyōdo Shiryōkan) opened in Matsumae, Hokkaidō, Japan in 1975. The display documents the area's geology and natural history alongside displays related to the histories of the Ainu and of the Matsumae Domain.
# Loftus Parish (Cowper County), New South Wales

Loftus Parish is a civil parish of Cowper County, New South Wales; a Cadastral division of New South Wales. located at 30°13'05.0"S 146°27'57.0"E between Byrock, New South Wales and Bourke, New South Wales.

## Geography

The Bogan River flows along the northern boundary of the parish which is in Brewarrina Shire. The economy is largely based on agriculture and the parish vegetated in mainly scrub forests. The topography is flat with a Köppen climate classification of BsK (Hot semi arid).
# Short-snouted thicket rat

The short-snouted thicket rat (Grammomys brevirostris) is a species of rodent endemic to Kenya.
# Koheda

Koheda may refer to:
* Koheda, Rangareddy district, Telangana
* Koheda, Siddipet district, Telangana
# Livesey, Hargreaves and Company

Livesey, Hargreaves and Company was an English business involved in the textile industry during the late 18th century.

## Business

The company took a lead in the mechanisation of printing cloth using a process that had been developed by Thomas Bell. In 1783, Bell patented a method of printing on fabric from engraved cylinders, and by 1785 he was able to print in six colours by this process. Before that time the printing of fabric had been by hand, and the hand printers had been demanding higher wages. During the 1780s, the firm was the largest calico printer in Lancashire and was "one of the largest cotton manufacturing enterprises in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution". The printing process was carried out at their factories at Bannister Hall and at Mosney, both in Walton-le-Dale, near Preston, Lancashire. The firm also had a large mill at Clitheroe, a factory, warehouse and offices in Manchester, a warehouse in London, and were involved in bleaching cloth at Hoghton. It also owned a coal mine at Standish to provide fuel for its enterprises, and commissioned work from handloom weavers working in their own homes (out-workers).

## Collapse

The firm went bankrupt in 1788, with debts totalling £1.5 million (equivalent to £239 million in 2023). It is thought that at the time they employed about 800 workers directly, and were providing "bread to 20,000 persons" (this would include direct employees, out-workers, and their dependants). The firm's bank was Byrom, Allen, Sedgwick and Place of Manchester, which had been founded in 1771. By 1780 it was managed solely by William Allen, who made extensive loans to Livesey, Hargreaves and Company; Allen was related by marriage to the Liveseys. Two days after the firm was declared bankrupt, the bank collapsed, and Allen was also bankrupt.
# Carphoborus carri

Carphoborus carri is a species of crenulate bark beetle in the family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.