OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Miraca Gross

Miraca Una Murdoch Gross AM (1944-2022) was an Australian author and scholar recognised as an authority on the academic, social and emotional needs of gifted children.

## Life

Born and trained in Scotland but spending a large part of her life in Australia, Gross was Professor of Gifted Education at the University of New South Wales School of Education and the director of Gifted Education, Research, Resource and Information Centre. She was a frequent speaker at international conferences and a columnist for the quarterly journal, Understanding Our Gifted.
Gross graduated from Purdue University with her PhD thesis being titled "Children of exceptional intellectual potential: Their origin and development".
Her 1993 book Exceptionally Gifted Children presents fifteen subjects selected from a longitudinal study of 40 Australian children with IQs in excess of 160, including Fields Medal recipient Terence Tao among others. The second edition was published in 2003. There were 60 highly gifted children in her ongoing study. Gross advocated radical acceleration for exceptionally and profoundly gifted children.
Gross won five international research awards and held the position of President of the Gifted and Talented Children's Association of South Australia for six years. From 1995 to 1999 she served on the seven-person Executive of the World Council for Gifted and Talented Children.
Gross was inducted as a Member of the Order of Australia in 2008.

## Selected books

* 1993 Exceptionally Gifted Children ISBN 0-415-06417-1
* 2003 Exceptionally Gifted Children 2nd Edition ISBN 0-415-31490-9
* 2010 Miraca Gross, In Her Own Write: A Lifetime in Gifted Education ISBN 9780733429132

## Selected articles

* Factors in the social adjustment and social acceptability of extremely gifted children
* Exceptionally and Profoundly Gifted Students: An Underserved Population
* From “the saddest sound” to the D Major chord: The gift of accelerated progression
* Radical Acceleration in Australia: Terence Tao
* Small Poppies: highly gifted children in the early years

## Awards

* 1987 Intertel Foundation: Hollingworth Award for Excellence in Research in the Education and Psychology of the Gifted
* 1988 and 1990 Mensa International Education and Research Foundation Award for Excellence
* 1995 American National Association for Gifted Children (NAGC): Early Scholar Award
* 1995 UNSW: Vice-Chancellor's Award for Excellence in Teaching
* 1997 Australian Government: Australian Award for University Teaching in Education
* 2003 Australian College of Educators: Sir Harold Wyndham Medal for outstanding services to Australian education
* 2005 American National Association for Gifted Children: Distinguished Scholar Award
# Minami Alps National Park

Minami Alps National Park (南アルプス国立公園, Minami Arupusu Kokuritsu Kōen) is a national park in the Akaishi Mountains, Chūbu region, Honshū, Japan.
The Minami Alps National Park was established on June 1, 1964. It extends along the border of Shizuoka, Yamanashi and Nagano Prefectures for a length of 55 kilometres (34 mi), and a maximum width of 18 kilometres (11 mi) for a total area of 358 square kilometres (138 sq mi).
The Park is a very mountainous region, centering on the Akaishi Mountains with several noted peaks of over 3000 meters in height, including Senjō-ga-take, Kita-dake, Aino-dake, Shiomi-dake, Arakawa-take, Akaishi-dake and Hijiri-dake.
The park also protects the headwaters of the Fuji River, Ōi River and Tenryū River.
Flora in the park includes extensive stands of Japanese beech, Japanese stone pine and hemlock spruce. The largest fauna is the kamoshika and noted avian species include the ptarmigan. The park has minimal public facilities, and the only approach is by mountaineering.
Other large fauna include Asiatic black bear, wild boar and Sika deer.
# Homonopsis

Homonopsis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Homonopsis foederatana (Kennel, 1901)
* Homonopsis illotana (Kennel, 1901)
* Homonopsis multilata Wang Li & Wang, 2003
* Homonopsis rubens Kuznetsov, 1976
# 2016 Liberec regional election

Liberec regional election in 2016 was held as part of 2016 regional elections. It was a surprising victory of Mayors for Liberec Region (SLK) led by Martin Půta. Půta faced accusations of corruption prior election. Půta remained Governor of Liberec region. SLK formed coalition with ANO 2011, ODS and ČSSD.

## Opinion polls

| Polling firm | ANO 2011 | KSČM | SLK | ČSSD | ZMĚNA | ODS | TOP 09 | DSSS | SNK-MS | SPD | KDU-ČSL | PIRÁTI | ÚSVIT | STAN | Others |
| Sanep 15–31 July 2015 | 17.8 | 14.1 | 12.7 | 12.3 | 11.6 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 0.2 | — | 3.1 |
| Sanep 27 October - 10 November 2015 | 17.9 | 14.3 | 12.8 | 11.6 | 11.4 | 7.2 | 5.9 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 1.7 | — | 0.8 | 0.6 | 3.6 |
| Sanep 6–16 January 2016 | 17.6 | 14.5 | 12.9 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 7.5 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 1.8 | — | 0.9 | 0.7 | 3.1 |
| Sanep 8–18 March 2016 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 15.1 | 10.4 | 12.1 | 7.8 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 3.5 | 1.7 | — | 1.4 | 0.6 | 3.9 |
| Sanep 18–28 May 2016 | 14.3 | 14.7 | 13.9 | 10.2 | 14.2 | 7.2 | 4.1 | — | — | 6.8 | — | — | — | — | 11.2 |
| Election 7–8 October 2016 | 17.1 | 8.1 | 32.3 | 8.0 | 7.1 | 7.9 | 3.4 | 0.6 | 2.9 | 5.2 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 1.1 | — | 2.9 |

## Results

| Party | Votes | %Votes | Seats |
| Mayors for Liberec Region | 40,058 | 32.35 | 18 |
| ANO 2011 | 21,156 | 17.08 | 9 |
| Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia | 10,039 | 8.10 | 4 |
| Czech Social Democratic Party | 9,961 | 8.04 | 4 |
| Civic Democratic Party | 9,803 | 7.91 | 4 |
| ZMĚNA | 8,744 | 7.06 | 4 |
| Freedom and Direct Democracy-Party of Civic Rights | 6,448 | 5.20 | 2 |
| TOP 09 | 4,236 | 3.42 | 0 |
| Czech Pirate Party | 4,048 | 3.26 | 0 |
| Future for Liberec Region and KDU-ČSL | 3,612 | 2.92 | 0 |
| Freeholders and Free Citizens | 2,380 | 1.92 | 0 |
| Dawn - National Coalition | 1,397 | 1.12 | 0 |
| Others | 1,935 | 1.53 | - |
# A360 road

The A360 is an A road in Wiltshire, England, running from Devizes to Salisbury, through the villages of Potterne, West Lavington, Tilshead, and Shrewton, and passing near the Stonehenge ancient monument.

## Route

The road is 24 miles (39 km) long and starts at the junction of the A342 and A361 roads in the town of Devizes. It continues southwards towards Salisbury Plain, passing West Lavington via Potterne, then south-east to Shrewton via Tilshead. It turns right at Airman's Corner (a junction with an entrance to Stonehenge and the B3086), crosses the A303 and continues southwards into Salisbury, joining the A36 near the centre of the city.

## History
### Original route

The A360 originally ran south from Shrewton, following the River Till via Winterbourne Stoke to join the A36 beyond Stapleford. This section was re-routed sometime before 1958, at first eastward for about 2 miles (3 km) along the A344 Amesbury road, then turning south near Stonehenge onto the former Devizes-Salisbury road; a straighter route on higher ground which avoids the riverside villages and heads directly for Salisbury.

### Longbarrow Roundabout

In November 2012, major work began on the Longbarrow Roundabout where the A360 crosses the A303, with the intention that the A360 would become the main visitors' route to Stonehenge. In June 2013, the main road next to Stonehenge, the A344, was closed and drivers were advised to access the Stonehenge visitor centre via the A360 instead.

### Camp Hill upgrade

In 2019, work began on upgrading a junction with a minor road to a roundabout at Camp Hill near the north-west outskirts of Salisbury, as it is a notorious accident blackspot with several serious incidents.

## Features

The central section of the A360 through Salisbury Plain passes through the centre of Salisbury Plain Training Area, a major Ministry of Defence site. The road crosses several tank trails, which see sporadic active use during training exercises. A number of warning signs are placed on the road advising motorists. In 2018, live firing was stopped on the site after part of Salisbury Plain caught fire, which resulted in part of the A360 being closed.
In addition to Stonehenge, the A360 passes several ancient monuments, including Camp Down, a bowl barrow at Longbarrow.
# Mutisioideae

The Mutisioideae are a subfamily in the plant family Asteraceae that includes about 630 species assigned to 44 different genera. This subfamily is mainly native in South America, except for Adenocaulon, Chaptalia, Gerbera, Trichocline, which have species in all continents other than Europe and Antarctica. Common characters are the deeply incised corollas of the disc florets, with five lobes, sometimes merged in two lips, flower heads with overlapping involucral bracts, anthers with tails and pointy tips, the styles usually stick far out of the florets and are essentially hairless. Most species are herbs, but some are vines, shrubs, or small trees.

## Taxonomy

The subfamily Mutisioideae consists of three tribes:

### Tribe Mutisieae

* Adenocaulon Hook. (five species)
* Brachyclados Gillies ex D.Don (three spp.)
* Chaetanthera Ruiz & Pav. (47 spp.)
* Chaptalia Vent. (69 spp.)
* Eriachaenium Sch.Bip (one sp.)
* Gerbera L. (40 spp.)
* Leibnitzia Cass. (eight spp.)
* Lulia Zardini (one sp.)
* Mutisia L.f. (58 spp.)
* Oreoseris DC. (12 spp.)
* Pachylaena D.Don ex Hook. (two spp.)
* Perdicium L. (two spp.)
* Trichocline Cass. (24 spp.)

### Tribe Onoserideae

* Aphyllocladus Wedd.
* Gypothamnium Phil. (one sp.)
* Lycoseris Cass.
* Onoseris Willd.
* Plazia Ruiz & Pav
* Paquirea Panero, J. & S. E. Freire. (1 sp.)
* Urmenetea Phil.

### Tribe Nassauvieae

* Acourtia D.Don (65 spp.)
* Ameghinoa Speg.
* Berylsimpsonia B. L. Turner
* Burkartia Crisci (one sp.)
* Calopappus Meyen
* Calorezia Panero
* Cephalopappus Nees & Mart.
* Criscia Katinas (one sp.)
* Dolichlasium Lag.
* Holocheilus Cass. (seven spp.)
* Jungia L. f.
* Leucheria Lag.
* Leunisia Phil.
* Lophopappus Rusby
* Macrachaenium Hook f. (one sp.)
* Marticorenia Crisci (one sp.)
* Moscharia Ruiz & Pav.
* Nassauvia Comm. ex Juss.
* Oxyphyllum Phil.
* Pamphalea Lag. (9 spp.)
* Perezia Lag.
* Pleocarphus D.Don: (one sp.)
* Polyachyrus Lag.
* Proustia Lag.
* Triptilion Ruiz & Pav.
* Trixis P.Br. (50 spp.)

### Some species

* Gerbera jamesonii (Mutisieae)
* Leibnitzia anandria (Mutisieae)
* Onoseris alata (Onoserideae)
* Acourtia runcinata (Nassauvieae)
* Perezia recurvata (Nassauvieae)
* Trixis californica (Nassauvieae)
# Hibbertia marginata

Hibbertia marginata, commonly known as bordered guinea flower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to the North Coast of New South Wales. It is a spreading shrub with hairy young branches, oblong to lance-shaped leaves and yellow flowers with thirty to forty stamens and many staminodes arranged around three hairy carpels.

## Description

Hibbertia marginata is a spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of 50–70 cm (20–28 in) with finely hairy, wiry young branches and that forms suckers. The leaves are more or less oblong to lance-shaped, sometimes with the narrower end towards the base, 10–40 mm (0.39–1.57 in) long, 3–8 mm (0.12–0.31 in) wide on a petiole 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long. The flowers are arranged on the ends of branchlets, 20–30 mm (0.79–1.18 in) in diameter, and sessile with leaf-like bracts about 10 mm (0.39 in) long. The sepals are hairy, 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) long, the outer sepals usually longer than the inner ones. The petals are yellow, egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long with thirty to fifty stamens and many staminodes arranged around three hairy carpels, each carpel with six ovules. Flowering occurs in September and October.

## Taxonomy

Hibbertia marginata was first formally described in 1990 by Barry Conn in the journal Muelleria from specimens collected in 1987.

## Distribution and habitat

Bordered guinea flower grows in the grassy understorey of forest in the Richmond Range of north-eastern New South Wales.

## Conservation

This hibbertia is classified as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the New South Wales Government Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016. The main threats to the species are land clearing, road maintenance and inappropriate fire regimes. This was one of eleven species selected for the Save a Species Walk campaign in April 2016; scientists walked 300 km to raise money for collection of seeds to be prepared and stored at the Australian PlantBank at the Australian Botanic Garden, Mount Annan.
# Henri Grasso

Henri Grasso (1864–1944) was the son of Willem Grasso, founder of Grasso's Royal Machine Factories Ltd. Henri was born to step in his father's shoes. At the age of 19, he follows a refrigeration course in Mittweida, Germany with the latest developments in that field.

## Career

In 1894, At the age of 30, Grasso took over the business from his father. Under Henri Grasso's lead, the company grew fast. In 1896, he moved the factory of butter/margarine machines from 's-Hertogenbosch to much larger premises at Vught, The Netherlands. In 1918 Grasso produced the first ammonia refrigeration compressor.
   "Henri Grasso of Herzogenbusch (Holland) designs and supplies margarine factories for a diurnal production of 1 to 3 tons of artificial butter."
In 1927, Grasso celebrated his 50 years anniversary as manager. At this time, 260 employees are employed at the Grasso factory with a turnover of more than 0.5 million Euro. Only a few years before he was the manager, there were 18 people working for Grasso. Due to the economic crisis, the number of employees falls back to 50 people. In 1944, Henri Grasso died at the age of 80. In the same year, the factory is almost completely destroyed during World War II so that business comes to a standstill. After the war, the Grasso factory was rebuilt. " After the war Grasso stopped the obsolete production of dairy and margarine machines and went then focus on the worldwide export of refrigeration equipment. The 100th anniversary of Grasso in 1958 and was celebrated for his achievements and interest in the Dutch industry, the company received the designation 'Royal'." In 1947 the first welded compressor was introduced by his company.
# 2023 European Diving Championships – Women's synchronized 3 metre springboard

The women's synchronized 3 metre springboard event at the 2023 European Diving Championships was held on 26 June 2023.

## Results

The final was held at 16:00.
| Rank | Nation | Divers | D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | Total |
| | Great Britain | Desharne Bent-Ashmeil Amy Rollinson | 36.00 | 43.20 | 65.70 | 67.50 | 67.50 | 279.90 |
| | Germany | Lena Hentschel Jana Rother | 44.40 | 40.80 | 59.40 | 65.70 | 66.03 | 276.33 |
| | Italy | Elena Bertocchi Chiara Pellacani | 46.20 | 47.40 | 63.00 | 58.59 | 58.50 | 273.69 |
| 4 | Netherlands | Inge Jansen Celine van Duijn | 43.20 | 42.60 | 63.90 | 61.20 | 61.20 | 272.10 |
| 5 | Sweden | Emilia Nilsson Garip Elna Widerström | 46.20 | 47.40 | 56.70 | 54.00 | 55.89 | 260.19 |
| 6 | Norway | Caroline Kupka Helle Tuxen | 40.20 | 42.60 | 57.12 | 43.20 | 53.46 | 236.58 |
| 7 | Hungary | Eszter Kovács Estilla Mosena | 40.80 | 39.60 | 47.52 | 39.69 | 50.40 | 218.01 |
| 8 | Lithuania | Vita Šlajūtė Urtė Valeišaitė | 38.40 | 40.80 | 46.80 | 44.55 | 43.92 | 214.47 |
# Homonota darwinii

Homonota darwinii, also known commonly as Darwin's marked gecko or the prickly gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Phyllodactylidae. The species is endemic to Argentina. There are two recognized subspecies.

## Etymology

The specific name, darwinii, is in honor of English naturalist Charles Darwin, author of On the Origin of Species.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of H. darwinii are grassland, shrubland, and forest.

## Reproduction

H. darwinii is oviparous.

## Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.
* Homonota darwinii darwinii Boulenger, 1885
* Homonota darwinii macrocephala Cei, 1978
# Surma D'Bait Mar Shimun

Lady Surma D'Bait Mar Shimun (27 January 1883 – 7 December 1975) was the sister of the Catholicos Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East and leader of the Assyrians, Mar Shimun XIX Benyamin.

## Biography

Lady Surma was born in Qodshanis in Hakkari. She was educated by Rev. W.H. Browne of the Archbishop of Canterbury mission where she became fluent in English. After the assassination of her brother by the Kurdish rebel Simko and succeeded by his younger brother, Mar Shimun XX Paulos. Surma Khanum (Lady Surma) practically became regent, and in 1918 she was invited by British authorities to present the Assyrian question in London and she also attended the Treaty of Versailles negotiations, probably as the only woman regent.
The descendants of the Assyrian Empire had lived as a semi-independent nation in the Hakari mountains, but they were massacred and driven out by the Ottomans and Kurds in 1915. In return they were promised an independent homeland by Britain, France, and Russia in 1918 in Northern Iraq – the Mosul district – but this promise was not fulfilled. Mar Paulus died of tuberculosis 1920 and was succeeded by his 12 years old nephew, Mar Eshai Shimun XXIII, (1908–75), who was also assassinated. When Mar Eshai went to school in England until 1927, she assisted the Metropolitans Mar Yosip Khnanisho of Rustaqa in Church affairs and was in charge of the secular affairs together with her brother, General David d'Mar Shimun, father of the Patriarch. She continued to act as a consultant throughout Mar Eshai's life, given her temporal and secular expertise.
At the time of the disturbances in 1933 in Iraq, the Patriarchal family were taken to Cyprus, where they remained until 1952 when they moved to England and finally settling in the United States in 1960 thanks to a private law enacted in Congress and signed by the President. She died in the year of 1975 in the city of Turlock, California.
# Maggini Quartet

The Maggini Quartet is a British string quartet. Its members are Julian Leaper (Violin 1), Ciaran McCabe (Violin 2), Martin Outram (Viola) and Will Schofield (Cello).
Formed in 1988, the Quartet is known for championing the British repertoire, and has made many CD recordings published through publishers such as Naxos Records. The Maggini Quartet appear regularly in concert series at home and abroad and are frequent media broadcasters.
Among other notable projects, they have recorded the complete Naxos Quartets cycle by Peter Maxwell Davies.
The Quartet's name derives from the famous 16th century Brescian violin maker Giovanni Paolo Maggini.
# IBM 4683

The IBM 4683 was IBM's first PC-based point of sale (POS) system. It was introduced in 1985. The system consists of a PC-based controller and thin client based POS workstations, typically with a Token Ring network. The system requires an IBM AS/400 server to be in the network. The 4683 is still used today by some retailers (such as TOYS "R" US in the UK). However the 4683 has been phased out by some retailers to its more modern successors, the IBM 4693 and the IBM 4694.
# Mohammad Habibu Tijani

Mohammad Habibu Tijani is a Ghanaian politician and former member of the Seventh Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Yendi Constituency in the Northern Region on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party.

## Early life and education

Tijani was born on 16 February 1965. He hails from Yendi in the Northern Region of Ghana. He went to Ghana College, now Ghana Senior High School (GHANASCO), Tamale. He received his Teachers' Certificate 'A' in 1989 from the Bagabaga Training College. He later proceeded to the University of Ghana where he obtained his Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in the Study of Religion with first class honours in 2000. He holds a master's degree in Governance and Leadership from the Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA) and a post graduate diploma in education which he received in 2016 from Valley View University, Oyibi.

## Career

Tijani is a teacher by profession. He was a tutor for Yendi Senior High School 1995 to 1997. and also served as the assistant director in charge of Monitoring and Supervision for Central Gonja District Office of the Ghana Education Service from 2009 to 2013. He is also an Islamic Cleric. Habib Tijani was the Municipal Chief Executive for Yendi from 2001 to 2009.

## Politics

Tijani served as the municipal chief executive for Yendi from 2001 to 2009. He entered parliament on 7 January 2013 on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party. He was re-elected in the 2016 Ghanaian general election to represent the Yendi Constituency for a second parliamentary term. In 2017, he was appointed deputy minister for Foreign Affairs. During his time in parliament, he served as member of the Works and Housing and Business and House Committees of Parliament. He has helped his constituents in many ways, including facilitating the following projects:
* Setting up of the Yendi College of Health Sciences in Yendi
* Building of Maternal and Child Health Care Centres in Yendi
* Construction of 37 units of 3 Classroom Blocks in Yendi
* Construction of 13 units of 6 Classroom Blocks in the Yendi Municipality
* Construction of 13 CHPS Compounds in the Yendi Municipality

## Personal life

He is married with four children. He identifies as a Muslim.
# 1934 in Japanese football

Japanese football in 1934.

## National team
### Players statistics

| Player | -1933 | 05.13 | 05.15 | 05.20 | 1934 | Total |
| Yukio Goto | 2(0) | O | - | O | 2(0) | 4(0) |
| Akira Nozawa | 0(0) | O | O(1) | O(2) | 3(3) | 3(3) |
| Taizo Kawamoto | 0(0) | O(1) | O(1) | O | 3(2) | 3(2) |
| Ichiji Otani | 0(0) | O | O(1) | O | 3(1) | 3(1) |
| Takashi Kawanishi | 0(0) | O | O | O | 3(0) | 3(0) |
| Teiichi Matsumaru | 0(0) | O | O | O | 3(0) | 3(0) |
| Hideo Sakai | 0(0) | O | O | O | 3(0) | 3(0) |
| Shiro Misaki | 0(0) | O | O | O | 3(0) | 3(0) |
| Shoichi Nishimura | 0(0) | O | O(1) | - | 2(1) | 2(1) |
| Teruo Abe | 0(0) | O | O | - | 2(0) | 2(0) |
| Hiroshi Kanazawa | 0(0) | O | O | - | 2(0) | 2(0) |
| Shunichi Kumai | 0(0) | O | - | O | 2(0) | 2(0) |
| Motoo Tatsuhara | 0(0) | O | - | O | 2(0) | 2(0) |
| Tadao Horie | 0(0) | - | O | O | 2(0) | 2(0) |
| Tokutaro Ukon | 0(0) | - | O | O | 2(0) | 2(0) |
| Takeshi Natori | 0(0) | - | - | O(1) | 1(1) | 1(1) |
| Yasuo Suzuki | 0(0) | - | O | - | 1(0) | 1(0) |

## Births

* March 3 - Yasuo Takamori
* April 21 - Masao Uchino
* April 21 - Kenzo Ohashi
* July 5 - Yoshio Furukawa
* August 13 - Gyoji Matsumoto
# 1936 United States Senate special election in Florida

There were two United States Senate special elections in Florida in 1936:
* 1936 United States Senate special election in Florida (Class 1)
* 1936 United States Senate special election in Florida (Class 3)