OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of education by subject

This page lists types of education by subject.

## Arts and humanities

* Classics education
* Fine arts
** Art education
** Dance education
** Music education
** Performing arts education
* Language education
** Literacy education
** Second-language education
* Philosophy education
* Religious education

## Business and commerce

* Business education
* Economics education
* Management education

## Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM)

* Chemistry education
* Computer science education
* Engineering education
* Environmental education
* Mathematics education
* Physics education
* Science Studies
* Science Education

## Social sciences

* Civics education
* Cultural studies
* Human rights education
* International studies
* Journalism education
* Peace education
* Sex education
* Relationship education

## Health oriented education

* Physical education
* Health education
* Medical education
* Nurse education

## Occupational and practically oriented educations

* Agricultural education
* Career and technical education
* Legal education
* Maritime education
* Military education and training
* Teacher education
* Veterinary education
* Vocational education
# Matt Madden

Matt Madden (born 1968 in New York City) is an American comic book writer and artist. He is best known for original alternative comics, for his coloring work in traditional comics, and for the experimental work 99 Ways to Tell a Story: Exercises in Style, which is based on the idea of Raymond Queneau's Exercises in Style. He also teaches comics at the School of Visual Arts and Yale University.

## Career

Madden began his career self-publishing minicomics in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in the early 1990s. He was co-editor with Matt Feazell and Sean Bieri of the anthology 5 O'Clock Shadow. After several of his short pieces appeared in established publications, Madden's first graphic novel, Black Candy, was published by Black Eye Books in 1998.
In the mid-1990s Madden began writing reviews for The Comics Journal and other publications. He is a consulting editor for the mini-comic Le Sketch.
He works in illustration and comics coloring and also teaches comics storytelling at the School of Visual Arts. His graphic novel, Odds Off, was published by Highwater Books, and issue of his periodical series of short works, A Fine Mess, are published by Alternative Comics.
He regularly deals with themes in settings in Mexico (where he lived for a time in the late 1990s), or that are rooted in Mexican culture.
Madden is OuBaPo's "U.S. correspondent".

## Personal life

Madden currently lives in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with his wife, fellow comics creator Jessica Abel, and their two children. They took a sabbatical in France in August 2012.
# Laminaria agardhii

Laminaria agardhii is a species of brown kelp, noted by a strong holdfast and finger-like blades.

## Distribution and ecology

This species of algae is most commonly found in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, distribution is as southern as Massachusetts, United States, and northern as Baffin Bay of the Canadian Arctic. This kelp exists in the sublittoral zone, adapted to grow among tidal rocks of depths between 0.5 and 3 meters.

## Morphology

A strong stem secures the plant among sublittoral rocks, the stem can reach 0.5 meters in length, attached to a strong, fibrous holdfast. The blade of the plant is narrow and long, substantially so more than the stem. The blade of the Laminaria agardhii grows to be approximately 30 cm in width, and 3 meters in length.

## Reproduction

Laminaria agardhii typically reproduces between September and April, peaking in January. This species of kelp reproduces via sporangia that grow on the surface of blades. The sporangia release zoospores with flagella, allowing for a greater area of dispersal. Gametophytes of Laminaria consist of a chain-like series of cells that grow into a new organism.

## Medicinal usages

Laminaria agardhii has many uses, ranging from traditional medicine to nutritional intake.
Laminaria is high in iodine, a nutrient crucial for proper thyroid function. In addition to promoting thyroid health, members of the family Laminariaceae can be used to induce and aid in labor. Pieces of laminaria can be put in the cervix and water added. The laminaria absorbs the water and enlarges, making the opening of the cervix larger.
# Matteoli

Matteoli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Altero Matteoli (1940–2017), Italian politician
* Emilia Matteoli (born 1999), Italian cyclist
* Gianfranco Matteoli (born 1959), Italian footballer
* Jean Mattéoli (1922–2008), French politician
* Paul Matteoli (1929–1988), French cyclist
# Striped weever

The striped weever, Trachinus lineolatus, is a fish of the family Trachinidae. Widespread in the Eastern Atlantic from Guinea-Bissau to São Tomé Island and Gabon, it is a marine tropical demersal fish, up to 15 centimetres (5.9 in) in length.
# Hamstringing

Hamstringing is a method of crippling a person or animal so that they cannot walk properly by severing the hamstring tendons in the thigh of the individual. It is used as a method of torture, or to incapacitate the victim.

## Use

Hamstringing is used primarily to incapacitate a human or animal and render them incapable of effective movement. The severing of the hamstring muscles results not only in the crippling of the leg, but also in pain.

## Method

In humans, the hamstring extends between the hip and knee joints. The hamstring muscle group is made up of the biceps femoris, semitendinosus muscle, and the semimembranosus. It facilitates both the flexing of the knee and hip extension, making it a vital contributor to normal leg-movement. By severing these muscles or the tendons involved in this process, normal leg-movement is disrupted. In addition to sustaining massive bleeding, the injured leg becomes useless and the victim is rendered lame. The severing of the hamstring is usually accomplished through use of a blade such as a knife or sword.

## Medical treatment

Due to a lack of research in the field of critical hamstring injuries, current injury-management practice is quite limited. Management of the injury is based solely "on clinical experience, anecdotal evidence and the knowledge of the biological basis of tissue repair". These injuries are difficult to control or repair, leading often to permanent injury or even death by blood loss.

## Historical usage

Sources from late antiquity indicate that hamstringing was commonly used to incapacitate combatants, prisoners and runaway slaves. The French Code Noir (1685) prescribed hamstringing as the punishment for slaves caught escaping for a second time.

## Use as metaphor

Literally, to "hamstring" an individual is to sever the tissues of their hamstring. As a metaphor, to be "hamstrung" suggests being limited, by external imposition or not, in a way that prevents full freedom of movement or utilization of resources.

## Biblical reference

Rendering chariot-horses lame by hamstringing is mentioned in the Book of Joshua in the Bible (the King James Version uses the term "houghing", from an old spelling of hock). In times of war, hamstringing an enemy's horses prevented the horses from being used in fighting.
# Marcus Claudius Marcellus (disambiguation)

Marcus Claudius Marcellus was a Roman general who fought Hannibal's forces during the Second Punic War.
Marcus Claudius Marcellus may also refer to:
* Marcus Claudius Marcellus (consul 331 BC)
* Marcus Claudius Marcellus (consul 196 BC)
* Marcus Claudius Marcellus (consul 183 BC)
* Marcus Claudius Marcellus (consul 166 BC)
* Marcus Claudius Marcellus (aedile 91 BC)
* Marcus Claudius Marcellus (consul 51 BC), political opponent of Julius Caesar, assassinated circa 47 BC by one of his own attendants
* Marcus Claudius Marcellus (nephew of Augustus)
* Marcus Claudius Marcellus Aeserninus, any one of several members of this family, one of whom was consul in 22 BC
# Sphodromantis centralis

Sphodromantis centralis, common name African mantis or Central African mantis, is a species of praying mantis from Africa.
# Taconic Shores, New York

Taconic Shores is a residential development and census-designated place (CDP) in Columbia County, New York, United States. The hamlet is near the geographic center of the town of Copake and surrounds Robinson Pond, a water body on the Roeliff Jansen Kill. The CDP was designated after the 2010 census.

## Geography

Taconic Shores consists of a housing development surrounding Robinson Pond, part of the Roeliff Jansen Kill, a stream which flows west to the Hudson River. The community is just north of Copake Hamlet and the Copake Town Hall. The community of Copake Lake is 2 miles (3 km) to the northwest (5 miles (8 km) by road).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Taconic Shores CDP has a total area of 1.0 square mile (2.6 km$^2$), of which 0.85 square miles (2.2 km$^2$) is land and 0.19 square miles (0.5 km$^2$), or 18.47%, is water.
# Harold Sly

Harold Sly (26 February 1904 – 1996) was an English professional footballer of the 1920s and 1930s.
Born in Appley Bridge, he played football for the Rover Company's team before joining Birmingham, however he never started a match for the club in the English Football League, and dropped back into the amateur game with Tamworth Castle. In 1927 he joined Gillingham of the Football League Third Division South, where he spent two seasons but never secured a regular place in the club's first team. He then moved to Brighton & Hove Albion, before joining French club FC Sète.
# Table Bay (disambiguation)

Table Bay usually refers to Table Bay, a natural bay on the Atlantic Ocean overlooked by Cape Town, South Africa.
It may also refer to:
* Table Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador, a natural bay and former community on the coast of Labrador.
* Table Bay, Antarctica, a bay on Beardmore Glacier in the Queen Elizabeth Range or Antarctica
# Table Bluff Light

Table Bluff Lighthouse is a lighthouse in California, United States, which was located on Table Bluff just south of Humboldt Bay. Built to guide vessels away from the notoriously dangerous and rough coastline and to let them know proximity of the nearby bay and entrance, the lighthouse was one of the first to be automated. The lighthouse tower portion is now located at the Woodley Island Marina within the City of Eureka.

## History

Table Bluff Lighthouse was built in 1892. A fixed, fourth-order Fresnel lens was removed from the Humboldt Harbor Light and installed in the 35-foot (11 m) tower at Table Bluff in late October 1892. In 1911, the fixed Fresnel lens was replaced with a revolving one. A modern optic was installed in the tower, and the Fresnel lens was shipped to San Diego to be displayed in the Old Point Loma Light. The lighthouse was deactivated in 1975.
The Humboldt Harbor Light located on the north spit of the Humboldt Bay Bar entrance had for many years been criticized as being too low. In 1892 the Lighthouse Service constructed a light station on Table Bluff, a promontory south of Humboldt Bay, but within-view of the bay. The original station consisted of a duplex Victorian quarters, fog-signal building, and a keepers quarters with light tower attached. The quarters were redwood Italianette-stick Victorian, and the keepers quarters/ light tower were almost exactly the same as San Luis Obispo Light. There were also two wash houses, an oil house and a carpenter shop. In 1906 the Navy established a radio station on the property and during World War II the station was expanded to include lodging for mounted beach patrols, a coastal lookout post, and a radio compass station. During the war and immediately afterwards most of the original buildings were razed along with some of the newer structures. The quarters portion of the lighthouse was razed leaving only the tower. This and the fog signal building were all that remained of the original buildings.
In 1953 the rotating 4th order lens was removed and a fixed 3½ order lens installed. The 4th order optic was shipped to the Point Loma Light in San Diego which is operated as a museum by the National Park Service. The fog signal was discontinued the same year and the station automated. In 1975 the light was discontinued and the property transferred to GSA and sold. The 2½ order lens was shipped to the Smithsonian.
The lighthouse tower was cut in two and moved to Woodley Island Marina in Eureka (40°48′29″N 124°09′55″W﻿ / ﻿40.808140°N 124.165411°W﻿ / 40.808140; -124.165411) in 1987. The lens in it now is not the original.
# Michael Corcoran (bishop)

Michael Corcoran was the Roman Catholic Bishop of Kildare and Leighlin from 1815 until his death in 1819.

## Biography

A native of Co. Laois, he served on mission in Dublin before being appointed as the parish priest of Balyna, Co. Kildare before being appointed parish priest in Kildare in 1802. During his time in Kildare he worked to calm tensions leading up to and after the 1798 Rebellion, with efforts such as liaising with the Church of Ireland priest there to avoid trouble between their parishioners; he also disciplined a priest in his parish, Fr. Mogue Kearns, for the latter's rebel sympathies.
Following the death of Bishop Daniel Delany of Kildare and Leighlin in 1814, Arthur Murphy was appointed but this appointment was not accepted. In 1815, Corcoran was appointed Bishop of Kildare and Leighlin.
Corcoran died on 22 February 1819. He is buried in Tullow.
# Mexican Federal Highway 81

Federal Highway 81 (Carretera Federal 81) connects Llera de Canales, Tamaulipas, to González, Tamaulipas.
# Mexican Federal Highway 85D

Carretera Federal 85D is the designation for toll highways (autopistas) paralleling Federal Highway 85. Two roads are designated Highway 85D, one from Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, to Monterrey, Nuevo León, known as Autopista Monterrey–Nuevo Laredo, and the other from Pachuca, Hidalgo, to Mexico City, known as Autopista Pachuca–Ciudad de México. Both toll routes run parallel to their free alternative, Federal Highway 85. Highway 85D has wider lanes offers a more direct route and is continuously being repaired and repaved unlike the free route.

## Autopista Monterrey–Nuevo Laredo

The first segment of Federal Highway 85Da begins when the highway crosses into Nuevo León, on the edge of Anáhuac Municipality, ending near Del Norte International Airport in Apodaca, a suburb of northern Monterrey, where the toll highway merges onto Federal Highway 85. The road is maintained by Caminos y Puentes Federales, with a toll of 219 pesos.

## Autopista Pachuca–Ciudad de México

The Autopista Pachuca–Ciudad de México begins north of Tizayuca, Hidalgo, proceeding southwest and ending at an interchange on the border of Ecatepec de Morelos and Tlalnepantla, just shy of Mexico City itself. CAPUFE charges a toll of 47 pesos to use the road.
It serves as the western terminus of Mexican Federal Highway 132D (México-Tuxpan).

### 2013 road accident

On 7 May 2013, the gas tanker of a tanker truck exploded after it crashed into a guardrail, killing 26 people and injuring 36.
# Lifetime Learning Credit

The Lifetime Learning Credit, provided by 26 U.S.C. § 25A(b), is available to taxpayers in the United States who have incurred education expenses. For this credit to be claimed by a taxpayer, the student must attend school on at least a part-time basis. The credit can be claimed for education expenses incurred by the taxpayer, the taxpayer's spouse, or the taxpayer's dependent.
This credit allows for a 20% non-refundable tax credit for first $10,000 of qualified tuition and expenses to be fully creditable against the taxpayer's total tax liability. The maximum amount of the credit is $2000 per household. The credit is available for net tuition and fees (less grant aid) paid for post-secondary enrollment. The credit is available on a per-taxpayer (family) basis, and is phased out at the same income levels as the Hope credit.

## Qualifying expenses

"Qualified tuition and related expenses" is defined as "the tuition and fees paid at most colleges and universities for the enrollment or attendance of the taxpayer, the taxpayer's spouse, or any dependent of the taxpayer. These qualifying expenses do not include student activity fees, athletic fees, insurance costs, or room and board expenses.

## Limitations

The Lifetime Learning Credit is subject to some limitations. A taxpayer may not take both a Hope credit and a Lifetime Learning Credit for the same student in the same year. The credit is subject to a limitation designed to reserve the benefit to low to moderate income taxpayers. The credit amount for 2015 is phased out gradually once a taxpayer's modified adjusted gross income exceeds $55,000, and the credit is phased out entirely once a taxpayer's MAGI exceeds $65,000. These numbers are increased for taxpayers who file jointly to $110,000 and $130,000 respectively.
# Life Begins at Forty (2003 TV series)

Life Begins At Forty is a TVB series in 20 episodes. It stars Alex Fong, Chin Ka Lok, and Ram Tseung as three men in their forties and the issues they face as they enter middle age. Each has a story of their own but interconnects with the other two main characters.

## Plot

Wei Fuk Wing, AKA "Ray", works at an advertising company called AW and has a contentious relationship with his new colleague, Kelly Kwan. Eventually, they fall in love and begin a relationship.
Chan Bing Gei was married, but his wife left several years ago. He runs a cram school and has unconditional, promiscuous sex with girls he meets at bars. Gei takes in a girl who claims to be his long-lost daughter Tung Tung and falls in love with his ex-wife's cousin.
Lo Ga Fai, an actor with small roles and big dreams, comes from a rich family and is bisexual. After his longtime boyfriend breaks up with him, Fai meets movie star Mok Hui Nam and they fall in love. Then Nam becomes pregnant with another man's baby and Fai discovers he has brain cancer. Not wanting to be a burden to them, Fai rejects his love for Nam and her baby.

## Main cast

* Alex Fong (方中信) as Wei Fuk Wing 韋福榮
* Charmaine Sheh (佘詩曼) as Kwan Tze Kei 關子琪
* Chin Ka Lok (錢嘉樂) as Chan Bing Gei 陳炳基
* Anne Heung (向海嵐) as Mok Hui Nam 莫曉男
* Ram Chiang (蔣志光) as Lo Ga Fai 羅家輝
* Shirley Yeung (楊思琦) as Yuen Siu Mui 阮小梅
# Lidice Larrea

Lidice Larrea (born c.1973) is an Ecuadorian politician. Following the 2016 earthquake she became a minister.

## Life

Larrea was born in Calceta in about 1973. She joined the Alianza País movement and she was elected to represent the province of Manabi.
Following the 16 April 2016 earthquake she was soon involved in relief work. She became the Minister of Economic and Social Inclusion in early May. President Rafael Correa replaced Betty Tola with Larrea. Larrea had been president of the Commission for Economic, Productive and Microenterprise Development and she could not be replaced in that role by her vice president Juan Carlos Cassinelli as he was also moved at the same time.
Larrea was able to announce some money to support victims on 25 May, and the following week she was thanking the World Food Programme for their assistance.
# Taenaris bioculatus

Taenaris bioculatus is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It was described by Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville in 1830. It is endemic to New Guinea in the Australasian realm

## Subspecies

* T. b. bioculatus (Waigeo, Gebe, Salawati, Northwest New Guinea)
* T. b. albius Brooks, 1950 (New Guinea: Arfak Mountains, Weyland Mountains, Kunupi)
* T. b. grisescens Rothschild, 1915 (New Guinea: Snow Mountains)
* T. b. avarea Fruhstorfer, 1916 (Southwest New Guinea)
* T. b. charondas Fruhstorfer, 1911 (New Guinea: Lower Aroa River)
* T. b. charon Staudinger, 1887 (New Guinea: Fischhafen)
* T. b. cameronensis Rothschild, 1916 (New Guinea: Owen Stanley Range)
# Taenaris chionides

Taenaris chionides is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It was described by Frederick DuCane Godman and Osbert Salvin in 1880. It is endemic to New Guinea in the Australasian realm.

## Subspecies

* T. c. chionides
* T. c. kubaryi Staudinger, 1894 (New Guinea - Huon Peninsula)
* T. c. aroana (Fruhstorfer, 1901) (New Guinea)
* T. c. ambigua Stichel, 1906 (New Guinea)
# Tadeusz Miciński

Tadeusz Miciński (1873-1918) was a Polish poet, novelist, and playwright associated with the Young Poland movement. Known for his mystical and symbolist themes, Miciński's works often explore the human psyche, existential questions, and the metaphysical aspects of reality.

## Early life and education

Tadeusz Miciński was born on November 9, 1873, in Łódź, then part of the Russian Empire. He came from a family with patriotic traditions, which influenced his later work. Miciński studied philosophy, history, and literature at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków and the University of Berlin. His academic background and interest in various philosophical currents significantly shaped his literary output.

## Literary career

Miciński made his literary debut in 1896 with the publication of his poetry collection W mroku gwiazd (In the Gloom of Stars). His works are marked by a fascination with mysticism, symbolism, and the exploration of the subconscious. He gained considerable recognition with his novel Nietota: Księga tajemna Tatr (Nietota: The Secret Book of the Tatras) published in 1910, blending Polish folklore with esoteric and philosophical themes.
Miciński's dramatic works, such as Kniaź Patiomkin (Prince Potemkin) and Termopile polskie (Polish Thermopylae), further demonstrate his innovative approach to literature, combining historical and mythological motifs with a modernist sensibility.
His writing often reflects his deep engagement with contemporary philosophical and spiritual movements, including Theosophy and early psychoanalysis.

## Themes and style

Miciński's writing is characterized by its dense symbolic imagery, elaborate language, and exploration of metaphysical themes. His works frequently delve into the mysteries of existence, the nature of good and evil, and the quest for spiritual enlightenment. Miciński's unique style and thematic concerns place him among the most distinctive voices of the Young Poland movement, drawing comparisons to other symbolist writers like Stanisław Wyspiański and Bolesław Leśmian.

## Later life and legacy

During World War I, Miciński became involved in the Polish independence movement. Tragically, he was murdered under mysterious circumstances on February 11, 1918, near Charków (now Kharkiv, Ukraine). Despite his untimely death, Miciński's influence on Polish literature and culture remains significant. His works continue to be studied for their rich symbolism, philosophical depth, and contribution to the development of modernist literature in Poland.

## Selected works

* W mroku gwiazd (In the Gloom of Stars) – 1896
* Nietota: Księga tajemna Tatr (Nietota: The Secret Book of the Tatras) – 1910
* Kniaź Patiomkin (Prince Potemkin) – 1906
* Termopile polskie (Polish Thermopylae) – 1904
* Łazarze (Lazaruses) – 1925 (posthumous)
# Liebeskonzil

Liebeskonzil is a 1982 film by Werner Schroeter, based on an 1894 play by Oskar Panizza. It was banned by the Austrian government in 1985, on the grounds that it insulted the Christian religion. In 1994, in the case of Otto-Preminger-Institut v. Austria, the European Court of Human Rights held by 6 votes to 3 that the banning of the film was a justifiable limitation on the freedom of expression, because the film would offend Austrian Roman Catholics.
# Hardee County Courthouse

The Hardee County Courthouse, built in 1927, is an historic courthouse building located at 417 West Main Street in Wauchula, Florida. It was designed by architect H.G. Little of Wauchula in the Classical Revival style of architecture. Robertson Construction Co. was the builder. In 1989, the Hardee County Courthouse was listed in A Guide to Florida's Historic Architecture, published by the University of Florida Press.