OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Methil Offshore Wind Farm

Methil Offshore Wind Turbine (alternatively Levenmouth Demonstration Turbine) is a demonstrator site for experimental offshore wind turbines at Fife Energy Park off the coast of Methil, Fife in Scotland.

## Planning

The initial plan (in 2011) was for test turbines to be operated by Dutch firm 2-B Energy. Permission was given to construct one or two turbines in a test of high-capacity offshore wind turbines. The first turbine would have been 179 metres (587 ft) high with only two blades.
In January 2012 it was announced that Samsung would be the first company to build a demonstrator turbine on the site. In April 2012 the Scottish government announced that it had also signed a deal with 2-B Energy to develop two-bladed offshore wind turbines nearby. In July 2015, the Offshore Renewable Energy Catapult announced that it was in discussions with Samsung to acquire its 7MW demonstration turbine for research purposes.

## Samsung

Construction of Samsung's 7 megawatt wind turbine was completed in October 2013. The turbine is located just 50 metres from the coast, and at the time of construction was the world's largest and most powerful offshore wind turbine. The tower stands to a maximum height of 110 metres, and 195 metres to blade tip. The rotor has three blades and spans 171 metres. Samsung has invested £70 million in the demonstrator project, which could run for up to five years.

## 2-B Energy

2-B Energy secured a £26.5 million investment package for their project in March 2014. 2-B Energy will establish two full-scale test units at the site. The company is developing a 140-metre wide two-bladed turbine with full helicopter landing access. The two 6MW turbines will be located approximately 1.5 km offshore. They will stand at a maximum height of 109 metres above lowest tide, and 186 metres to blade tip. 2-B Energy hopes to have planning consent by 2015, with the turbines being installed in 2016.
# T. Vijayaraghavacharya

Diwan Bahadur Sir Thiruvalayangudi Vijayaraghavacharya KBE (27 August 1875 – 28 February 1953) was an Indian civil servant and administrator who served as the Diwan of Cochin kingdom from 1919 to 1922. Vijayaraghavacharya was also a member of the Constituent Assembly of India representing Udaipur.

## Early life and education

Vijayaraghavacharya was born in Erode on 27 August 1875 and was educated at the Presidency College, Madras. Vijayaraghavacharya completed his B. A. in 1894 and obtained an M. A. in 1898.

## Career
### Early career

Vijayaraghavacharya joined the provincial civil service in 1898 and served, initially, as a district officer. From 1912 to 1917, he served as Secretary in the Board of Revenue, Madras Corporation and as Deputy Director of Industries from 1918 to 1919. In 1919, he was appointed Diwan of the Cochin kingdom and served from 1919 to 1922.

### Cochin kingdom

During his tenure, Vijayaraghavacharya started the industrialization of Cochin kingdom. The Nair Regulation was introduced in 1920. Female literacy increased considerably during this period. Local Self-governing bodies such as village panchayats and municipal councils were given increased powers and privileges.

### Indian government

In 1922, he was appointed Commissioner for India at the British Empire Exhibition, Wembley and was, in 1926, made Director of Industries. He also served for a short time as member of the Public Service Commission and in 1929, was appointed Vice-Chairman of the Imperial Council for Agricultural Research.
Vijayaraghavacharya retired from the civil service on 25 December 1935. Four years later, he was appointed Diwan of Udaipur.

## Death

Vijayaraghavacharya died on 28 February 1953 at the age of 77.
# Mevlütler, Acıpayam

Mevlütler is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Acıpayam, Denizli Province in Turkey. Its population is 181 (2022).
# TBC1D9

TBC1 domain family member 9 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TBC1D9 gene.
It is also known as MDR1, GRAMD9.
It is predicted to enable GTPase activator activity. It is also predicted to be involved in activation of GTPase activity and intracellular protein transport.
# TBCD

Tubulin-specific chaperone D is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TBCD gene.

## Function

Cofactor D is one of four proteins (cofactors A, D, E, and C) involved in the pathway leading to correctly folded beta-tubulin from folding intermediates. Cofactors A and D are believed to play a role in capturing and stabilizing beta-tubulin intermediates in a quasi-native confirmation. Cofactor E binds to the cofactor D/beta-tubulin complex; interaction with cofactor C then causes the release of beta-tubulin polypeptides that are committed to the native state.

## Interactions

TBCD has been shown to interact with ARL2.
# Mesonia sediminis

Mesonia sediminis is a Gram-negative and facultatively anaerobic bacterium from the genus of Mesonia which has been isolated from sediments from a pond which was cultivated with sea cucumber from Rongcheng in China.
# Haplobothriidea

Haplobothriidea is an order of Cestoda (tapeworms). The two species of this order, both in the genus Haplobothrium, are gut parasites of Amia calva, the bowfin. The intermediate hosts are freshwater teleosts.
# Haplobothynus

Haplobothynus is a genus of carabids in the beetle family Carabidae. There are at least two described species in Haplobothynus, found in Brazil.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Haplobothynus:
* Haplobothynus gounellei Tschitscherine, 1901
* Haplobothynus paranae Tschitscherine, 1901
# TVQ (disambiguation)

TVQ is the Brisbane television station of Network Ten in Australia.
TVQ may also refer to:

## Television

* TVQ Kyushu Broadcasting, a television station in Fukuoka, Japan
* Télé-Québec, a French-language TV network
* Television Quarterly, a magazine published by NATAS
* KTVQ, station TVQ in region K; a TV station in Billings, Montana, USA
* KTVQ (Oklahoma City), former station TVQ in region K; a defunct TV station in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA
* WTVQ, station TVQ in region W; a TV station in Lexington, Kentucky, USA

## Other uses

* Taxe de vente du Québec, the French name for Quebec Sales Tax, the provincial tax on goods and services in Quebec, Canada; and marked on bills and receipts
* Smartwings Slovakia (ICAO airline code TVQ)
# Chandra Ranaraja

Chandra Ranaraja (née Mahadiulwewa) (b. 1939 – d. 2 March 2016) was the first female mayor in Sri Lanka, when she was elected the mayor of Kandy in 1990.
The eldest in a family of seven children, Chandra was born in Anuradhapura in 1939. Her grandfather, D. P. B. Mahadiulwewa, was Chairman of the Village Tribunals, which functioned during British colonial times. Her father was S. H. Mahadiulwewa (1906–1988), Kachcheri Mudliyar of Anuradhapura and the member of parliament for Kalawewa between 1947 and 1952.
Chandra was educated at Hillwood College, Kandy and was one of the first women to attend the University of Peradeniya from the Northern Central Province, graduating with a teaching degree in 1961. The first school she taught at was the Holy Family Convent in Anuradhapura. After she married Shelton Ranaraja, (b. 1926 – d. 11 August 2011), the member of parliament for Senkadagala, she moved to Kandy, and taught at the Girls’ High School. She gave up teaching to care for her five daughters: Premila, Aruni (b. 1967), twins Siromi and Shamila, and Anjali.
In 1978 Ranaraja was appointed as a member of the first Council of the University of Peradeniya. She entered local politics and was elected a member of the Kandy Municipal Council. Ranaraja was subsequently elected the Deputy Mayor (1979 –1989) and later in 1990, the first female Mayor of Kandy and the first female mayor in Sri Lanka. Ranaraja during and after her tenure on Council was a strong and vocal advocate for the protection and conservation of built heritage in Kandy.
Her daughter Aruni is the Ambassador to the Philippines. Ranaraja died on 2 March 2016 at 77 years old.
# Luke Doolan

Luke Doolan is an Australian film editor and director. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film and he is the winner of three Australian Film Institute Awards.

## Collaboration

Doolan is part of a network of young Australian filmmakers who collaborate on projects, called Blue-Tongue Films. Others in the group include Nash and Joel Edgerton, David Michôd, Kieran Darcy-Smith .

## Movies

In 2010, Doolan was nominated for an Academy Award as a best live-action short for his 17-minute film Miracle Fish. It was made with a producer Drew Bailey. Doolan filmed Miracle Fish at his 10-year-old sister's school, Annandale North Public School. Some scenes were shot at Matraville Sports High.

## Film credits

| Year | Film | Director | Notes |
| 2007 | Spider | Nash Edgerton | Short film |
| 2008 | The Square | Nash Edgerton | |
| 2008 | Ten Empty | Anthony Hayes | |
| 2010 | Miracle Fish | Himself | Short film Also writer & director AACTA Award for Best Short Fiction Film AACTA Award for Best Screenplay in a Short Film Nominated—Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film |
| 2010 | Animal Kingdom | David Michôd | AACTA Award for Best Editing Nominated—ASE Award for Best Editing in a Feature Film Nominated—Inside Film Award for Best Editing |
| 2015 | Backtrack | Michael Petroni | |
| 2015 | The Gift | Joel Edgerton | |
| 2016 | Colossal | Nacho Vigalondo | |
| 2018 | Gringo | Nash Edgerton | |
| 2019 | The Kill Team | Dan Krauss | |
| 2014 | Sting | Kiah Roache-Turner | co-edited with Kiah Roache-Turner and Jeff Cummings |
# George Culley

George Culley (baptised 1735 – 1813) was an English agriculturist.

## Life

The younger son of Matthew Culley, in early life he concentrated on agriculture, and in particular cattle breeding. He was the first pupil of Robert Bakewell, and with his brother Matthew gained an international reputation.
"The Culley breed" at the time referred to sheep, a cross of Bakewell's Leicester breed rams with Teeswater ewes. Visitors came to the Culley farm at Fenton, near Wooler, Northumberland, to see innovations in drainage and crop rotation.
Culley published works on agriculture, mostly with John Bailey, and was in correspondence with Arthur Young. He died, after a short illness, at Fowberry Tower, Northumberland, on 7 May 1813.
# Geoffrey Gete

Geoffrey Gete (born 3 August 1986 in Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu) is a footballer who plays as a defender. He currently plays for Tafea F.C. in the Vanuatu Premia Divisen and the Vanuatu national football team.
# Smith Falls

Smith Falls, at 63 feet (19 m), is the highest waterfall in the state of Nebraska and the centerpiece of Smith Falls State Park. The state park and falls are located 12 miles (19 km) east-northeast of Valentine and 3 miles southwest of Sparks, on the south side of the Niobrara River. Access to the falls is via a footbridge across the river from the north side of the park.

## History

First known as Arikaree Falls, the waterfall bears the name of Orrin B. Smith, a pioneer in the Seven Creeks area (1885 State Census). His step-son, Frederick Smith will later file for a homestead claim 5 Sept. 1889 on the south side of the river in Section 30. The site was subsequently owned by Fred Krzyzanowski, who purchased it in 1941, adding a picnic area and campground to capitalize on its popularity among tourists. The Nebraska Game and Parks Commission established the 250-acre (100 ha) Smith Falls State Park through a lease agreement with Krzyzanowski family in 1992. A new 25-year lease was signed in 2018.

### Footbridge

In 1996, the historic Verdigre bridge was moved to the park and reconfigured as a footbridge spanning the Niobrara River. The bridge had been previously located at the mouth of Verdigre Creek, then had been moved to carry traffic on Highway 14 in the village of Verdigre, before being dismantled in 1991, then reassembled as a restored 160-foot-long iron truss span at the park in 1996.

## Natural history

The falls are on a short spring-fed stream that plunges into a small canyon on the south side of the Niobrara. As the canyon is narrow and sheltered from direct sunlight, it is much cooler than the surrounding landscape; this allows a unique set of flora to grow that is atypical for the Sand Hills of Nebraska. The canyon is home to paper birch and an endemic hybrid grove of quaking aspen and bigtooth aspen.
During the Wisconsin glaciation that ended around 10,000 years ago, north-central Nebraska was much cooler than it is today. The ice age climate supported boreal forest trees like birches, spruces, and aspens, all of which currently predominate in Canada. As the glaciers retreated, so did the boreal forest, which is ill-suited for hot, dry summers. However, the cool canyons along the Niobrara sheltered some of these trees.
The spruce trees did not survive in Nebraska; the nearest extant population is in the Black Hills of South Dakota. A small population of paper birches and aspens survive, protected by the cool microclimates of the small canyons that feed into the Niobrara River. The continued survival of these trees is threatened by warming temperatures. The paper birch population around Smith Falls is not currently reproducing, and may soon die out.

## Activities and amenities

The park offers tent camping, canoeing, fishing, hiking, and picnicking facilities.
# Kindred Ties

Kindred Ties is a work of public art by Evelyn Patricia Terry located near the intersection of Fond du Lac Avenue, North Avenue and 21st Street on the north side of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States. The artwork, a bus shelter of painted metal and glass, was commissioned by the Spirit of Milwaukee Neighborhood Millennium Art Initiative. Terry created the work in collaboration with a team of local artists.
# Kindred Spirits (music)

Kindred Spirits is a children's choir from the London area with over 20 members between the ages of 6 and 14 years old.

## Recording Contract

Kindred Spirits signed a recording contract with EMI Classics and recorded their first album in Summer 2007 featuring a selection of classical and popular songs including the folksong O Waly Waly, the Christmas carol In the Bleak Midwinter, Perfect Day from the Beatrix Potter film, and a cover version of the Coldplay hit song Fix You. Their debut album was released on 10 December 2007, but failed to make in impact, despite being nominated for 'Album of 2008' by Classic FM.
Their first major appearance together was a performance at the Horse of the Year Show in October 2007 which was broadcast on Sky TV channel. They were also on BBC's Strictly Come Dancing Christmas Special.
Kindred Spirits were dropped from EMI in January 2008 following poor album sales.

## The Myleene Klass Connection

Myleene Klass in her role as label ambassador for EMI Classics heard an early demo of the choir and expressed interest in being involved in the project. As a new mother, her support of the children's choir seems a perfect match.
# King Edward VII's Town Coach

King Edward VII's Town Coach is a carriage of the Royal Mews, Buckingham Palace. Not being a state coach, it is much plainer than some of the other carriages kept at the Mews.
Formerly there were several similar town coaches in use, each with maroon-painted bodywork and a dark blue hammercloth. All were disposed of during the Second World War, with the exception of this one (named after Edward VII) which was put into storage. In 1964 it was restored, and at the same time four glass windows were added.
# Liberty Hill Foundation

The Liberty Hill Foundation is a non-profit organization founded by Sarah Pillsbury, heir to the Minnesota Pillsbury baking fortune, along with Anne Mendel, Larry Janss and Win McCormack, in 1976. Its motto is "Change. Not Charity."
The name of the foundation derives from a famous incident on May 15, 1923 when writer Upton Sinclair spoke to approximately 3,000 striking longshoremen at Liberty Hill in San Pedro, Los Angeles, California. In a piece of street theater designed to highlight ongoing suppression of freedom of speech by the LAPD, Sinclair began his address by reading the Bill of Rights. Within moments, he was arrested.

## Activities

The foundation presents an annual award in the name of activist and writer Upton Sinclair to "a person of unwavering idealism and vision, whose work illustrates an abiding commitment to social justice and equality." The Upton Sinclair Award is given to "a person like Sinclair, whose lifelong crusade for equality and justice inspires us even today." In addition, Liberty Hill presents its Founders Award to individuals who embody the spirit of change, not charity, with the belief that real progress happens in communities.
The foundation also funds local Los Angeles organizations dedicated to environmental justice, such as East Yard Communities for Environmental Justice. It has also provided funding for out-of-state organizations such as the Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law.
# Happy Birthday!

Happy Birthday! is the second studio album by German electronic music duo Modeselektor. It was released on BPitch Control on 10 September 2007.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 7.4/10 |
Mark Pytlik of Pitchfork gave the album a 7.4 out of 10, saying, "what's interesting about Happy Birthday! isn't just that it fuses together the most unfashionable or discarded elements of electronic music's recent history, but that it manages to sound so fresh in doing so."

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 104 |
# TOZ

TOZ may refer to:

## Companies and organizations

* Association for Joint Cultivation of Land or TOZ, a form of agricultural cooperative in early Soviet Union (1918–1938)
* TOZ Penkala, a company from Zagreb, Croatia
* TOZ rifle (Tulsky Oruzheyny Zavod), manufactured by Russian Tula Arms Plant, founded by Tsar Peter I of Russia
* Towarzystwo Opieki nad Zwierzętami w Polsce [pl], Association of the Protection of Animals in Poland

## Entertainment

* "A Toz", a humorous French novelty rap song by the duo Farid & Oussama featuring Aymane Serhani
* FC Arsenal Tula or TOZ Tula, a Russian football team from Tula, Russia
* Tonhalle-Orchester Zürich, a Swiss symphony orchestra based in Zürich, Switzerland
* Toz (film), a 2005 Turkish short film
# Liar (Russ Ballard song)

"Liar" is a song written by Russ Ballard of Argent from their 1970 self-titled debut album. It was released as the band's first single, but did not chart.
A version by Three Dog Night was released the following year and was featured on the band's album, Naturally. It was the follow-up to the biggest hit of the band's career, "Joy to the World." Danny Hutton delivered the lead vocal and Richard Podolor was the producer. In the U.S., "Liar" reached #7 on the Billboard chart. In Canada, the song peaked at #4 in 1971.

## Other versions

* Capability Brown released a seven-minute rendition of the song on their 1972 Charisma release entitled "From Scratch."
* The Meters released both a studio version on their LP "Fire on the Bayou" and a live version of the song on their 1975 album, Uptown Rulers: The Meters live on the Queen Mary.
* Graham Bonnet released a version of the song as a single in June 1981 that reached #51 on the UK Singles Chart. It was featured on his 1981 album, Line-Up.
# Happiness Ahead

Happiness Ahead may refer to:
* Happiness Ahead (1934 film), an American comedy film
* Happiness Ahead (1928 film), a silent film drama
# Liberty P-2

The Liberty Model P-2, also called the Liberty Model A, was a two-seat parasol wing monoplane built by the Liberty Aircraft Sales & Mfg Co of St.Louis, Missouri.

## Design

The P-2 was a strut-braced parasol wing aircraft with conventional landing gear and side-by-side seating in an open cockpit. The wings used wood spars and aluminum ribs with aircraft fabric covering. The tailplane was adjustable.

## Specifications (P-2)

Data from Airway Age
General characteristics
* Capacity: 2
* Length: 19 ft 6 in (5.94 m)
* Wingspan: 35 ft (11 m)
* Height: 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m)
* Wing area: 145 sq ft (13.5 m$^2$)
* Fuel capacity: 15 U.S. gallons (57 L; 12 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Szekeley , 45 hp (34 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 78 kn (90 mph, 140 km/h)
* Cruise speed: 68 kn (78 mph, 126 km/h)
* Range: 350 nmi (400 mi, 640 km)
* Service ceiling: 18,500 ft (5,600 m)
* Rate of climb: 750 ft/min (3.8 m/s)
# Koman, Albania

Koman is a settlement in the former Temal municipality, Shkodër County, northern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Vau i Dejës. The Koman Hydroelectric Power Station and lake Koman have taken the name of the settlement.
The settlement takes its name from the Cumans. It is the type site of the Koman culture and its fort is on the nearby Dalmace Hill, around which is built an important theory of the transition between Illyrians and Albanians.
# Tephritis rasa

Tephritis rasa is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tephritis of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

France.
# Gretchen Shappert

Gretchen C. F. Shappert is an attorney. She has served as the United States Attorney for the Western District of North Carolina from 2004 to 2009 and the United States Attorney for the District of the Virgin Islands from 2018 to 2022.
Shappert passed the North Carolina bar in 1980. She graduated from Duke University in 1977, and from Washington and Lee Law School. She was in private practice and was an assistant district attorney and an assistant public defender in Charlotte before becoming a federal prosecutor.
Shappert stressed tough prosecution of drug offenders while in office. Shappert also served as chair of the Justice Department's subcommittee on Native American issues. Shappert also opposed retroactively lessening prison sentences related to crack-cocaine.
Shappert resigned as U.S. Attorney for the Western District of North Carolina in March 2009. In addition to prosecuting serious drug offenses, Shappert is also keenly interested in anti-terrorism efforts. Shappert recently published an article about Attorney General Amos Akerman's leadership in prosecuting the Ku Klux Klan immediately after the civil war in what Shappert describes as "the worst outbreak of domestic violence in American history to date." Shappert has also co-authored an article on the Crime Fraud Exception to the Attorney-Client Privilege. DOJ Journal of Federal Law and Practice, May 2021
Shappert became the Court-appointed U.S. Attorney for the Virgin Islands on April 23, 2018. On February 8, 2021, she along with 55 other Trump-era attorneys were asked to resign. She has not resigned as of December 31, 2021. On September 28, 2021, Joe Biden nominated Assistant U.S. Attorney Delia Smith to serve as the U.S. Attorney.
# Stockholm Exhibition

Stockholm Exhibition may refer to:
* General Art and Industrial Exposition of Stockholm (1897)
* Stockholm Exhibition (1930)
# Lac de Souliers

Lac de Souliers is a lake in Hautes-Alpes, France.
It is located in the commune of Château-Ville-Vieille, under the Col d'Izoard.
* This Hautes-Alpes geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Grin (surname)

Grin or Hryn (Ukrainian variant) is the surname of the following people
* Alexander Grin (1880–1932), Russian novelist
* Elda Grin, Armenian writer, psychologist and legal expert
* François Grin (born 1959), Swiss economist
* Serhiy Hryn (footballer) (born 1994), Ukrainian footballer
* Serhiy Hryn (rower) (born 1981), Ukrainian rower