OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2022 UCI Africa Tour

The 2022 UCI Africa Tour was the 18th season of the UCI Africa Tour. The season began on 29 October 2021 with the Tour du Faso and ended on 8 October 2022.
The points leader, based on the cumulative results of previous races, wears the UCI Africa Tour cycling jersey.
Throughout the season, points are awarded to the top finishers of stages within stage races and the final general classification standings of each of the stages races and one-day events. The quality and complexity of a race also determines how many points are awarded to the top finishers: the higher the UCI rating of a race, the more points are awarded. The UCI ratings from highest to lowest are as follows:
* Multi-day events: 2.1 and 2.2
* One-day events: 1.1 and 1.2

## Events
### 2021–2022

Races in the 2021–2022 UCI Africa Tour :
| Race | Rating | Date | Winner | Team |
| Tour du Faso | 2.2 | 29 October–7 November 2021 | Daniel Bichlmann (GER) | Team KIBAG-OBOR-CKT |
| Tour du Rwanda | 2.1 | 20 – 27 February 2022 | Natnael Tesfatsion (ERI) | Drone Hopper–Androni Giocattoli |
| Tour du Bénin | 2.2 | 2 – 8 May 2022 | Marcel Peschges (GER) | Team Embrace The World Cycling |
| Tour du Cameroun | 2.2 | 4 – 12 June 2022 | Moise Mugisha (RWA) | Rwanda (national team) |
| Grand Prix Chantal Biya | 2.2 | 3 – 8 October 2022 | Axel Taillandier (FRA) | Team France Défense |
# Telstar 9

Telstar 9 was a Telstar series geostationary communication satellite that was scheduled to be built by Space Systems/Loral and was planned to be released in 2004, but the construction was eventually canceled.
# 1932 German football championship final

The 1932 German football championship Final decided the winner of the 1932 German football championship, the 25th of the German football championship, a knockout football cup competition contested by the regional league winners to determine the national champions. It was played on 12 June 1932 at the Städtisches Stadion in Nuremberg. Bayern Munich won the match 2–0 against Eintracht Frankfurt, to claim their 1st German title.

## Route to the final

The German football championship began with 16 teams in a single-elimination knockout competition. There were a total of three rounds leading up to the final. Teams were drawn against each other, and the winner after 90 minutes would advance. If still tied, extra time, and if necessary a replay were used to determine the winner.
Note: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away; N: neutral).
| Bayern Munich | Bayern Munich | Round | Eintracht Frankfurt | Eintracht Frankfurt |
| Opponent | Result | 1932 German football championship | Opponent | Result |
| Minerva Berlin (H) | 4–2 | Round of 16 | Hindenburg Allenstein (N) | 6–0 |
| PSV Chemnitz (N) | 3–2 | Quarter-finals | Tennis Borussia Berlin (H) | 3–1 |
| 1. FC Nürnberg (N) | 2–0 | Semi-finals | Schalke 04 (N) | 2–1 |

## Match
### Details

| Bayern Munich | Eintracht Frankfurt |
| GK | 1 | Josef Lechler |
| RB | 2 | Conrad Heidkamp |
| LB | 3 | Sigmund Haringer |
| RH | 6 | Ernst Nagelschmitz |
| CH | 4 | Ludwig Goldbrunner |
| LH | 5 | Robert Breindl |
| OR | 11 | Josef Bergmaier |
| IR | 10 | Franz Krumm |
| CF | 9 | Oskar Rohr |
| IL | 7 | Hans Schmid |
| OL | 8 | Hans Welker |
| Manager: ||
| Richard Kohn ||
| GK | 1 | Ludwig Schmitt |
| RB | 2 | Franz Schütz |
| LB | 3 | Hans Stubb |
| RH | 7 | Rudolf Gramlich |
| CH | 6 | Bernhard Leis |
| LH | 5 | Hugo Mantel |
| OR | 9 | Fritz Schaller |
| IR | 8 | Theodor Trumpler |
| CF | 10 | Karl Ehmer |
| IL | 11 | Walter Dietrich |
| OL | 4 | August Möbs |
| Manager: ||
| Paul Oßwald ||
* Match rules
* 90 minutes.
* 30 minutes of extra time if necessary.
* Replay if scores still level.
* No substitutions.
# Mimosybra basigranosa

Mimosybra basigranosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1939.
# Grzegorz Knapski

Grzegorz Knapski (Knapiusz, Cnapius; 1561–1639) was a Polish Jesuit, teacher, philologist, lexicographer and writer.

## Works

His most important work is the Thesaurus Polono-Latino-Graecus. First published in 1621 in Kraków, second edition in 1643 also in Kraków, it became a standard reference work in Polish schools and universities until the 18th century.
# Surface activity

Surface activity may refer to
* Stellar magnetic field § Surface activity
* Plate tectonics, a form of planetary surface activity
# Milagros Marcos

Milagros Marcos Ortega (born 14 June 1965) is a Spanish politician and civil servant. She is a member of the People's Party of Castile and León, and was the minister of agriculture and livestock of the Junta of Castile and León from 2011 to 2019. Milagros Marcos also elected deputy of the XIII and XIV legislatures. She was councilor for family and equality and manager of social services.

## Biography

Milagros Marcos was born in Palencia, Spain. Milagros Marcos is married and has two children. She studied at the University of Valladolid and received a bachelor of philosophy from the University of Valladolid. Milagros Marcos is general director of health and social planning. Milagros Marcos was spokesman of the Junta of Castile and León, from 2016 to 2019. Milagros Marcos was also in charge of the departments of culture, environment and health in the Junta of Castile and León.
# Simmons, Kentucky

Simmons is an unincorporated community and coal town located in Ohio County, Kentucky, United States.
# HMS Hardy (1856)

HMS Hardy was a Albacore-class gunboat of the Royal Navy, notable for her action during the British involvement in the Taiping Rebellion.

## Design

The Albacore-class was almost identical to the preceding Dapper class. Hardy measured 106 feet (32 m) in length at the gundeck and 93 feet 2+1⁄2 inches (28.410 m) at the keel. They were 22 feet (6.7 m) in beam, 8 feet (2.4 m) deep in the hold and had a draught of 6 feet 6 inches (1.98 m). Their displacement was 284 tons and they measured 23268⁄94 tons Builder's Old Measurement. The Albacore-class carried a crew of 36-40 men.
She had a two-cylinder horizontal single-expansion direct-acting steam engine, built by Maudslay, Sons and Field, with three boilers, providing 60 nominal horsepower through a single screw, sufficient for 7.5 knots (13.9 km/h; 8.6 mph).
She was armed with one 68-pounder (95 cwt) muzzle-loading smoothbore gun, one 32-pounder muzzle-loading smoothbore gun and two 24-pounder howitzers.

## Service

Hardy was commissioned under Lieut. William Leyland Wilson on 7 March 1856, though Wilson died three months later. Thus in July she was paid off at Portsmouth and joined the Steam Reserve.
On 20 September 1859, she was put under the command of Lieut. Archibald George Bogle and began serving in the East Indies and China. Under Bogle's command, Hardy saw action during the British involvement in the Taiping Rebellion. By November, Hardy was stationed in Imperialist-controlled Ningbo, and was present when Taiping forces attacked Ningbo. Arthur Moule, an English missionary, claimed he saw Hardy brandishing her "72-pounder pivot gun" (though the main gun of her class was recorded to be a 68-pounder) in an attempt to halt the Taiping advance but ultimately did not fire. She eventually took part in the recapturing of Ningbo on 10 May 1862, capturing a Chinese flag thought to have belonged to Taiping general Chen Yucheng. The flag is now held at the National Maritime Museum.
On 31 July 1862, Hardy and Confucius assisted the French-led Ever-Triumphant Army in the capture of Yuyao. The ships were also present during the Battle of Cixi on 20 September. Frederick Townsend Ward, commander of the Ever Victorious Army, was fatally wounded by a shot in the early morning of 21 September. He was removed to Hardy, where a surgeon from Encounter operated on Ward and extracted the ball, though Ward ultimately died on 22 September after he had been further removed to Ningbo.
On 2 February 1863, command was transferred to Lieut. Henry John Fletcher Campbell. On 14 April 1864, command was once again transferred to Lieut. George Morice. She was paid off on 31 March 1867 and sold at Hong Kong on 9 February 1869.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Winfield & Lyon 2004, p. 228.
* ↑ Winfield & Lyon 2004, p. 226.
* 1 2 3 4 5 Winfield 2014, p. 373.
* 1 2 3 4 5 Winfield & Lyon 2004, p. 225.
* ↑ Winfield & Lyon 2004, p. 229.
* ↑ Moule 1898, p. 11.
* ↑ "Taiping Flag". Collections. Royal Museums Greenwich. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
* ↑ Wortzel 1999, p. 74.
* ↑ Carr 1995, p. 292.
* ↑ Carr 1995, p. 293.
* ↑ Wilson 1868, p. 109.
# Kåre Tveter

Kåre Tveter (25 January 1922 – 21 March 2012) was a Norwegian painter and illustrator.
He was born in Sør-Odal. His breakthrough as artist came in 1965. He is represented at various galleries, including the National Gallery of Norway and the Henie-Onstad Art Centre. He was decorated Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 1999.
# 1930 in American television

This is a list of American television-related events in 1930.

## Events

* January 3 - James Harbord replaces Owen D. Young as the chairman of the board for RCA. David Sarnoff, who was RCA's founding general manager, became the company's third president on the same day.
* Spring - The inventor Vladimir K. Zworykin was hired by the businessman David Sarnoff. Zworykin was put him in charge of television development for the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) at its factories and laboratories in Camden, New Jersey. Zworykin's move to the RCA's Camden laboratories occurred in the spring of 1930. The difficult task of developing a transmitter could begin. There was an in-house evaluation in mid-1930, where the kinescope (cathode ray tube) performed well, but with only 60 lines for definition.
* March 30 - On March 30, Philo Farnsworth applied for a patent for his "electron multiplier". He demonstrated its application in 1931.$^{:137–141}$
* May - In May 1930, the United States Department of Justice brought antitrust charges against RCA, General Electric (GE) and the Westinghouse Electric Corporation, arguing that their cross-licensing agreements had in effect created illegal monopolies.
* August 26 - The inventor Philo Farnsworth was granted his first television patent on August 26, 1930. By that time Farnsworth had moved to San Francisco. He set up his new lab at 202 Green Street.
* Specific date unknown - In 1930, RCA agreed to occupy the yet-to-be-constructed landmark skyscraper of the Rockefeller Center complex, 30 Rockefeller Plaza. In 1933, the building became known as the RCA Building (renamed the GE Building in 1988 and currently known as the Comcast Building after Comcast bought NBC-TV). This lease was critical for enabling the massive project to proceed as a commercially viable venture. David Rockefeller cited RCA's action as being responsible for "the salvation of the project". John D. Rockefeller Jr. quickly negotiated with RCA and its subsidiaries, National Broadcasting Company (NBC) and Radio-Keith-Orpheum(RKO), to build a mass media entertainment complex on the site.
# Susan Bugliarello

Susan Bugliarello (born 18 October 1975) is an Italian softball player who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics and in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# 1913 Nordic Games

The 1913 Nordic Games was the fifth Nordic Games and was held in Stockholm in February 1913. It was formally international sports competitions in many disciplines, but because of the communications of the time it was still mostly domestic sportspeople participating.
Among the sports were winter sports like bandy, speed skating and skiing but also motorsports and equestrian sports.

## Bandy

The bandy tournament was a club tournament. Beside the Swedish teams, IFK Helsingfors from Finland also participated. Leipziger HC from Germany was scheduled to appear but the Germans eventually favoured to take part in the 1913 European Bandy Championships, which were held in Switzerland at the same time. The Stockholm team AIK beat IFK Uppsala in the final game by 3-1.

## Cross-country skiing

The winter of 1913 had left Stockholm little snow, so this year the cross-country skiing was arranged in Östersund. Beside Swedish skiers, there were competitors from Finland, Norway and Russia. The events were 30, 60 and 90 kilometers for men, and for women 10 kilometer. 90 km was the most prestigious event and this was won by Swede Haldo Hansson.

## Media

The games were depicted in the film Nordiska spelen 1913 by cinematographer Adrian Bjurman, a film shown in several cinemas in Sweden in the same year.
# Simmons & Company International

Simmons Energy | A Division of Piper Jaffrey is an independent investment bank specializing in the energy industry, offering M&A advisory, capital markets execution and investment research. Simmons & Company International has offices in Houston, Aberdeen, London and Dubai. It was founded in 1974 by Matthew R. Simmons with the focus of providing financial advisory services to the energy service sector. In 2009, Matt Simmons retired to become "Emeritus Chairman."
Simmons Energy | A Division of Piper Jaffrey, Formerly Simmons & Company International, Energy Specialists of Piper Jaffray, announced a rebranding and name change on October 24, 2018.
Simmons employs approximately 150 individuals and is active in the energy services and equipment, midstream/downstream, exploration and production, and alternative energy sectors. From January 2008 to September 2012, Simmons & Company completed 167 transactions totaling approximately $34 billion in value, with a majority of its focus towards M&A transactions.
Clients of Simmons & Co have included energy companies such as FMC Technologies and Hunting PLC.
On October 21, 2019, it was reported Simmons Energy had performed a layoff of a majority of their upstream oil and gas acquisition and divestitures (A&D) team with the retirement of Jay Boudreaux, head of upstream A&D at the end of 2019.
# Khalid Manzoor Butt

Khalid Manzoor Butt (Urdu خالد منظور بٹ) is a Lahore-based professor and researcher of political science and Dean of Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences (FHSS) in University of Central Punjab (UCP), Lahore and former Head, Department of Political Science Government College University Lahore (GCU). He was born, grew up and studied in Lahore.
He received a DAAD fellowship at ZEF, University of Bonn (ZEF), Germany in 2013 and the Ministry of Education's fellowship in China University of Geosciences, Wuhan in 2008 and 2019. Butt is a Dean, Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences., Director at Centre of Excellence China Study, Chief Editor of The Journal of Political Science, Government College University He is a member Board of Studies of Political Science.

## Biography

Butt was born in Lahore and received schooling from Govt. Central Model School in the 1970s. He graduated from Government College University Lahore in the 1980s and then did his master's degree in political science in 1987 with distinction (silver medal) from University of the Punjab. Butt was awarded Roll of Honour in co-curricular & College Color in sports. He earned his MPhil in 2003, and Ph.D. in 2010 from Government College University Lahore.

## Author

Apart from dozens of research articles published in various journals and magazines, he is author of a book, Child Labor in Human Rights Perspective in 2013 which was published by Sang-e-Meel Publications.

## Honorary secretary Alumni Association

He is honorary secretary of Pakistan's biggest and most prestigious Alumni Association of Government College University i.e. Old Ravian Union 1996, whose members are spread all over the world who made it a great attraction for aspirants to secure their admission in GCU and become its member for excellence.

## Exposure and contributions

He has travelled various countries as academic and a tourist. He participated in different international conferences where he read his papers or chaired the sessions. He is a member of or in charge of various committees and boards of Government College University including its Syndicate, Advance Board of studies, deans Committee, Admission Committee, Sports Board, Music and Welfare Society. He was instrumental in the establishment of Centre of Excellence China Studies in 2014. He is also running Endowment Fund Trust since 2006, established to give finance aid/scholarship to needy & deserving students and for developmental project of Government College University which is a unique and exemplary model and mechanism in all public sector universities of Pakistan. Every year, hundreds of needy students are being benefited by the Trust.
# Lower Clydach River

The Lower Clydach River is a river in South Wales which rises on the slopes of Mynydd y Betws west of Cwmgors and flows for around 10 km through Cwm Clydach to its confluence with the River Tawe at Clydach. It runs through the RSPB's Cwm Clydach Nature Reserve just to the north of Clydach. - 51°41′45″N 3°53′57″W﻿ / ﻿51.69581°N 3.8992°W﻿ / 51.69581; -3.8992.
Each of the rivers bearing the name 'Clydach' in South Wales is thought to derive from an earlier Celtic word 'klou' or 'kleu' together with the suffix '-ach' which is of Irish origin. The sense is of a 'strong-flowing', 'washing' or stony river.
# Cecil Creen

Cecil Lee Creen (c. 1897 – February 20, 1934) was a college football player.

## University of Alabama

Creen was a prominent quarterback for the Alabama Crimson Tide of the University of Alabama.

### 1916

In an 80 to 0 win over Southern University in 1916, Goree Johnson and Cecil Creen each scored four touchdowns. The next week, Creen ran in the touchdown to defeat Mississippi College 7 to 6. For the game against Ole Miss, Alabama's 1916 season recap reads "Alabama defeated the University of Mississippi at Tuscaloosa by the score of 27 to 0 with Creen again being the star on the offense." He was selected All-Southern, and was given honorable mention from Walter Camp.

## Washington & Lee

He transferred to Washington & Lee.
# Simon Manuel

Simon Manuel is a professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s. He played at representative level for Ireland, and at club level for Kilkenny Wildcats.

## International honours

Manuel won a cap for Ireland while at Kilkenny Wildcats 2004 1-cap (sub).
# Cave's Inn Pits

Cave's Inn Pits is a 5.8-hectare (14-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south-west of Shawell in Leicestershire.
These disused gravel workings have some of the best neutral marsh in the county, with varied habitats also including scrub, species-rich grassland and shallow pools. There are diverse species of breeding birds.
The site is private land with no public access.
# Cave, New Zealand

Cave is a town located in the Timaru District, South Island, New Zealand. It is approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) north-west of Timaru on State Highway 8. St. David's Memorial Church was commissioned by Thomas Burnett and designed by Herbert W. Hall. Built in 1930, it is registered as a category I heritage building with Heritage New Zealand.
Although the name suggests otherwise, there are no caves for the public to explore in Cave. The town was named Cave after several limestone caves in the wider area.

## Demographics

Cave is described as a rural settlement by Statistics New Zealand, and covers 1.24 km$^2$ (0.48 sq mi). It had an estimated population of 90 as of June 2023, with a population density of 73 people per km$^2$. The settlement is part of the larger Levels Valley statistical area.
Cave had a population of 78 at the 2018 New Zealand census, a decrease of 3 people (−3.7%) since the 2013 census, and unchanged since the 2006 census. There were 36 households, comprising 42 males and 36 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.17 males per female. The median age was 54.6 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 9 people (11.5%) aged under 15 years, 9 (11.5%) aged 15 to 29, 48 (61.5%) aged 30 to 64, and 12 (15.4%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 96.2% European/Pākehā, 3.8% Māori, and 3.8% Asian. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 53.8% had no religion, 34.6% were Christian, and 3.8% were Buddhist.
Of those at least 15 years old, 6 (8.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 24 (34.8%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $26,500, compared with $31,800 nationally. 9 people (13.0%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 33 (47.8%) people were employed full-time, and 12 (17.4%) were part-time.
# Catskill Charcoal Ovens

The Catskill Charcoal Ovens, near Raton, New Mexico, date from 1892. They were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
They are 25 large brick structures which look like beehives, in two groups: 14 about 2.5 miles (4.0 km) west of the Catskill townsite, and 11 about two miles east of the townsite.
Each is about 28 feet (8.5 m) tall, with two 6 feet (1.8 m) arched openings, and 15 inches (0.38 m) thick brick walls.
They are located about 20 miles (32 km) southwest of Trinidad, Colorado and 35 miles (56 km) west of Raton, New Mexico. The Sangre de Cristo Mountains are to their west.
# Lu Keng

Lu Keng (Chinese: 陸鏗; pinyin: lù kēng born 1919 in Baoshan, Yunnan, China, died June 22, 2008, in San Francisco, California, USA) was a reporter for more than 60 years during some of the most turbulent times in Chinese history. As a journalist, he was banned both in mainland China and Taiwan. His articles criticised authorities and state leaders in the past, winning him the renowned title of "true journalist". He spent a total of 22 years in jail in China under both the Communist Party and Kuomintang governments.

## Biography

Lu was nicknamed "Big noise" (大聲) and used the pen name "Chen Ji-sun" (陳棘蓀). He graduated from the journalism training programme at the Central Politics School and became the first radio reporter in China. He joined the field in 1940.
Stationed in Europe during World War II, he won his early reputation through his interviews with American generals Eisenhower, MacArthur and Marshall.
He moved to Hong Kong in April 1978 and established Pai Xing (百姓), a Chinese-language bi-weekly magazine, with editor Hu Juren in 1981. He also taught at the Hong Kong Shue Yan University and wrote a column in the Hong Kong Economic Journal. He was married to Yang Hsi-chen.

## Controversies
### With Republic of China

Lu was promoted to editor of the China Times in Nanjing after the war and then jailed by the Kuomintang after disclosing the corruption of senior officials Kong Xiangxi and Song Ziwen.

### With People's Republic of China

His call for freedom of speech in 1957 once again landed him in jail, this time in the Communist Party's Anti-Rightist Campaign. He was not freed until 1975. He said in an interview that his "optimistic character" helped him endure his long stint in prison.
Lu interviewed Communist Party general secretary Hu Yaobang in Beijing on May 10, 1985, and published an article which touched on many sensitive issues and described Hu as an enlightened liberal likely to tolerate dissent. The article contributed to Deng Xiaoping's decision to sack Hu in 1987.
The Chinese government blacklisted Lu in 1990 and forbade him from entering the mainland for helping former Xinhua Hong Kong director Xu Jiatun (許家屯), who was exiled to the US for siding with reformist leader Zhao Ziyang during the Tiananmen protests in 1989.

## Death

Lu died on June 22, 2008, in a hospital in San Francisco after struggling with a blood clot in his lungs for 10 days. He was 89. His remains were sent to his hometown in Yunnan.

## Quotes about Lu

"He was very proud of being a journalist and, in contrast to many who tend to become a senior editor after accumulating years of experience, he never thought it shameful to be a working journalist, even when he was old," said Li Pu, former Xinhua deputy head.
Senior journalist Yang Jisheng said Lu had "never bowed to power, never bowed to anybody, he was only responsible for facts".