OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2014 in Transnistria

Events in the year 2014 in Transnistria.

## Incumbents

* President of Transnistria: Yevgeny Shevchuk (until 16 December), Vadim Krasnoselsky (since 16 December)
* Prime Minister of Transnistria: Pavel Prokudin (until 17 December), Aleksandr Martynov (since 17 December)
* Speaker of the Supreme Council: Vadim Krasnoselsky (until 14 December), Alexander Shcherba (since 14 December)

## Events

Ongoing – Transnistria conflict

### January–June

* 16 January – European Neighbourhood Policy Commissioner Štefan Füle proposes a plan to potentially unite Moldova and Transnistria economically by entering the nation into the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA) and having it follow "all conditions necessary" to achieve the best success. The plan came as a response to a remark made by the Russian ambassador to the European Union (EU) Vladimir Chizhov on 13 January that questioned if the EU had the ability to create a solution to the Transnistria conflict.
* 11 March – Transnistrian authorities ban the holding of a rally in support of pro-Russian forces in Crimea and southeastern Ukraine.
* 15 March – Amid the annexation of the Crimean Peninsula by Russia, Ukraine seals its border with Moldova in the Transnistrian region for Russian males.
* 18 March – According to head of the parliament's press service Irina Kubanskikh, deputies of the parliament and youth organizations drafted a resolution to appeal to Russia's State Duma to draft legislation that would allow Transnistria to join the Russian Federation.
* 26 June – The village of Doroțcaia holds an open rally with the goal to join Transnistria in protest of a legal dispute which lead to 85% of the farmland in the village becoming off limits to its residents, and on the eve of the ratification of an agreement which would tie Moldova closer to the EU.

### July–December

* 2 July – Russia announces plans to foster closer ties with the Transnistria after claiming that an agreement ratified by Moldova on 27 June which would tie it closer to the European Union, violated the rights of the pro-Russian people living in the state.
* 5 August – The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Moldova unsuccessfully calls on Russia to remove the 1,500 troops and weapons they have stationed in the state.
* 21 August – The Transnistrian Republican Bank announces the introduction of new 1, 3, 5, and 10 Ruble coins made of composite materials or plastic to replace the banknotes of the same denomination in commemoration the twentieth anniversary of the currency in the state.
* 11 December – The 2016 Transnistrian presidential election concludes, electing Vadim Krasnoselsky to office, replacing President Shevchuk.
# Leptoglanis xenognathus

Leptoglanis xenognathus is a species of loach catfish found in the Congo River Basin in the countries of the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo. This fish grows to about 7.8 centimetres (3.1 in) TL.
# Madison House

Madison House may refer to:

## Canada

* Madison House (Kincardine, Ontario), a locally listed historic house

## United States

* Madison House (Watsonville, California), listed on the NRHP in Santa Cruz County, California
* Madison Seminary and Home, Madison, Ohio, listed on the NRHP in Lake County, Ohio
* Allen-Madison House, North Kingstown, Rhode Island, NRHP-listed
* Madison Ranch, Rapid City, South Dakota, listed on the NRHP in Pennington County, South Dakota
* Pap Madison Cabin, Rapid City, South Dakota, listed on the NRHP in Pennington County, South Dakota
* 126 Madison Avenue, New York City, a residential skyscraper.
# Siyavar

Siyavar is a village and municipality in the Lankaran Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,240.
# Marianne Kreidl

Marianne Kreidl (née von Bronneck, April 22, 1885, in Prague – September 9, 1979, in New York City, NY, USA), was one of the earliest women chemists to attend Vienna University. As a result of the occupation of Austria by the Nazis in March 1938, her assets were confiscated. She was able to emigrate to the United States, where she continued to do research at Madison Foundation for Biochemical Research and at New York Medical College.

## Family

Marianne Goldreich Edle von Bronneck was born on April 22, 1885, in Prague, which was then part of the Kingdom of Bohemia. Her father was Otto Goldreich Edler von Bronneck (1854–1913), a lawyer. Her grandfather was Philip Goldreich von Bronneck (1812–1885), a merchant and landowner. Her mother was Wilhelmine “Wilma” Pick (1865–1932), a daughter of Ernst Pick (-1934).

## Education

Marianne von Bronneck studied at the Ist Chemical Institute in 1908 with Josef Herzig (1853–1924). Her thesis was “Studien über Laktonfarbstoffe” (Studies on lactone dyes). Her publications in Europe tend to appear under her maiden name.

## Austria

Marianne von Bronneck married Alexander Kreidl (1879-1937). Alexander was an engineer. His brother Ignaz Kreidl was a chemist and industrialist. The brothers co-owned a number of patents. Alexander Kreidl died on December 29, 1937, in Vienna.
Conditions in Austria worsened significantly as a result of the Anschluss on March 12, 1938, when Austria was annexed by Nazi Germany. As a Jew, Marianne was required to register her assets with the Assets Transfer Office of the Ministerium für Handel und Verkehr (Ministry of Commerce and Transportation) by a decree for Reporting of Jewish assets on April 26, 1938. They were subsequently confiscated.
On the evening of March 18, 1938, less than a week after Austria was annexed, the records of the Federal Police Directorate of Vienna show that Ignaz Kreidl's home was searched by police officers. Marianne Kreidl and Hilde Mathé were present in addition to Ignaz Kreidl and his second wife Eva. Police officers took items including money, jewelry, and business letters. Ignaz Kreidl was arrested and imprisoned without charge. Soon after Eva Kreidl fell from the fourth floor of her home and died.

## United States

Marianne Kreidl was able to leave Vienna and emigrate to the United States in 1938.
She moved to New York City, where she worked as a scientist at the Madison Foundation for Biochemical Research. In 1953, publishing under the name "Marianne Kreidl", she co-authored an article on a new cytological technique with Rudolph Keller and Bernard Chiego. By 1955 she was researching carbamate reactions in the calcium and phosphorus cycles, at the Department of Biochemistry at the New York Medical College.
In later life Marianne Kreidl returned to Vienna, where she died on September 9, 1979. She is buried in Grinzinger Friedhof [de] Cemetery.
# Miguel Lucas Tomás

Miguel Lucas Tomás (13 September 1937 – 6 February 2023) was a Spanish physician who was professor of medical stomatology at Complutense University of Madrid. He was the founder of European Association of Oral Medicine. Tomás died on 6 February 2023, at the age of 85.
# Miguel Lozano

Miguel Lozano is a professional freediver and freediving entrepreneur from Barcelona, Spain. He won silver medals twice in two of the three depth disciplines (Constant No Fins and Free Immersion) in the AIDA World Depth Championships in Cyprus in 2015. Lozano was the first Spaniard to reach a depth of 100m in Constant Weight (CWT) and 83m in Constant No Fins (CNF).

## Biography

Miguel Lozano was born in 1979 in Montgat, Barcelona, in a small fishing village on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. In 2011, Lozano made the 'magic' depth of 100m in constant weight. A year later, he descends to 117m while competing in Free Immersion in the Bahamas.
In 2015, Lozano won silver medals twice in two of the three depth disciplines in the AIDA World Depth Championships in Cyprus. In 2016, he performed a 122-meter (400 feet) free immersion dive (FIM) at the Caribbean Cup Competition in Roatán, Honduras.
In 2022, Lozano attempted to break the world record for the deepest dive with the target depth of 125 meters, but he blacked out due to low oxygen pressure.
Currently, Lozano runs four freediving schools in the world: Apnea Canarias in Tenerife and Lanzarote, Dahab Freedivers in Egypt, and Freedive Air in Indonesia.
# 1869–70 Barnes F.C. season

This was the eighth season of Barnes Football Club.

## Athletic Sports

* Date: 26 March 1870
* Venue: "Football Field", belonging to J. Johnstone, White Hart Inn, Mortlake.
* Committee: W. M. Chinnery (starter), F. W. Bryant, R. W. Willis (judges), W. M. Chinnery and E. C. Morley (umpires)
* Events: 100 yards flat race, 400 yards flat race handicap, half-mile handicap, 150 yards hurdle, one mile handicap steeplechase, two miles handicap walking, high jump, high jump with pole, vaulting
# Mike Kelly (footballer, born 1942)

Michael John Kelly (born 18 October 1942) is an English former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He made 116 appearances in the Football League playing for Queens Park Rangers and Birmingham City. He went on to managerial positions, including nine months as manager of Plymouth Argyle, before concentrating on coaching.

## Playing career

Born in Northampton, Kelly started his football career as a junior with Chelsea, but after two seasons (1959/60 and 1960/1), he was released and joined Wimbledon in the Isthmian League, as an amateur player. He was in the Wimbledon teams which beat Sutton United in the final of the FA Amateur Cup in 1963, won the championship of the Isthmian League in two consecutive seasons, and finished runners-up in the Southern League First Division. During this period he was capped three times for the England national amateur football team.
In 1966 he turned professional with Queens Park Rangers, spending four seasons with the club. He then moved on to Birmingham City, where he spent six years, followed by one season as player-coach of the Minnesota Kicks in the NASL, before returning to England to start a career in coaching.

## Coaching career

On his return to England Kelly was appointed reserve team manager of Plymouth Argyle. When manager Tony Waiters resigned, Kelly took his place, himself resigning after nine months with the team seemingly heading for relegation. He went on to assistant manager roles at Fulham, Crystal Palace and West Bromwich Albion.
He was England goalkeeping coach from 1984 to 1990 and worked with the team in two World Cups, then performed a similar role with the Switzerland national football team until the 1994 World Cup. At club level he worked with many clubs in England and abroad, and in December 2007 he joined Fulham F.C. as goalkeeping coach and assistant manager under Roy Hodgson, with whom he had worked at club and national level. In 2010, he followed Hodgson to Liverpool. He left following Hodgson's departure.
# 1900 Bathurst colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Bathurst on 25 June 1900 when Protectionist party member Francis Suttor was appointed to the Legislative Council.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 12 June 1900 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 19 June 1900 | Day of nomination |
| 25 June 1900 | Polling day |
| 2 July 1900 | Return of writ |

## Results

1900 Bathurst by-election Monday 25 June :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Protectionist | William Young | 770 | 56.87 |
| | Free Trade | Alfred Thompson | 571 | 42.17 |
| | Independent | Alexander Warden | 13 | 0.96 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,354 | 97.90 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 29 | 2.10 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,383 | 52.05 |
| | Protectionist hold | Protectionist hold | | |
William Young, while a member of the Protectionist party was also endorsed by the Labour party. Alfred Thompson, whilst a Free Trader, was nominated by the Ministerialist faction of Sir William Lyne's protectionist government.
# Helioscope

A helioscope is an instrument used in observing the Sun and sunspots. The helioscope was first used by Benedetto Castelli (1578-1643) and refined by Galileo Galilei (1564–1642). The method involves projecting an image of the sun onto a white sheet of paper suspended in a darkened room with the use of a telescope.
The first machina helioscopica or helioscope was designed by Christoph Scheiner (1575 –1650) to assist his sunspot observations.
In the context of modern astroparticle physics, the term helioscope can also refer to an experiment that seeks to observe hypothetical particles (such as the axion) produced inside the sun. Examples of such helioscope experiments searching for axions include the CERN Axion Solar Telescope and International Axion Observatory.
# Hednota dichospila

Hednota dichospila is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1937. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Western Australia.
# Mike Roberts (rugby union, born 1982)

Mike Roberts (born 14 November 1982) is a former rugby union Wing.

## Honours
### London Wasps

* Guinness Premiership (3): 2002-03, 2003-04, 2004-05
* Heineken Cup (1): 2003-04
* Anglo-Welsh Cup (1):
# Tarık Ziya Ekinci

Tarık Ziya Ekinci (25 February 1925 – 15 August 2024) was a Kurdish politician and physician from Turkey. A member of the Workers' Party of Turkey, he served in the Grand National Assembly from 1965 to 1969. His brother Yusuf Ekinci was assassinated by Turkish deep state in 1994; his murder is still unsolved till this date.
Ekinci died in Istanbul on 15 August 2024, at the age of 99.
# Heidi Von Gunden

Heidi C. Von Gunden is a musicologist and Associate Professor of Composition-Theory at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. She has written books on the music of Ben Johnston, Pauline Oliveros, Lou Harrison, and Vivian Fine. The books about Johnston's and Harrison's music are detailed studies about the composers' use of just intonation, and the books about Oliveros and Fine contain analyses of their music and examine the issues of women composers. In addition, Von Gunden has published several compositions and contributed theoretical writings and analyses to the College Music Symposium, Neuland, Perspectives of New Music, and the International League of Women Composers Journal.
# Heilsau

Heilsau is a river of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It flows into the Trave near Reinfeld.
# Helmer Hermandsen

Helmer Hermandsen (1 February 1871 in Løten – 19 March 1958 in Brumunddal) was a Norwegian sport shooter who competed in the early 20th century in rifle shooting.
He participated in Shooting at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris and won the silver medal with the Norwegian Military Rifle team. In the same Olympics he also participated in the following events:
* military rifle, standing - ninth place
* military rifle, prone - tenth place
* individual rifle, three positions - 13th place
* military rifle, kneeling - 13th place
# 1953 Boston University Terriers football team

The 1953 Boston University Terriers football team was an American football team that represented Boston University as an independent during the 1953 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach Aldo Donelli, the team compiled a 5–3–1 record and outscored by their opponents by a total of 224 to 135.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 2 | | at Syracuse | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY | T 14–14 | 18,000 |
| October 10 | | Penn State | Braves FieldBoston, MA | L 13–35 | 12,338 |
| October 17 | 2:00 p.m. | Brandeis | Braves FieldBoston, MA | W 40–14 | 8,500 |
| October 24 | | Lehigh | Braves FieldBoston, MA | W 52–12 | 8,000 |
| October 30 | 8:30 p.m. | Marquette | Braves FieldBoston, MA | L 6–7 | 19,730 |
| November 7 | | at Holy Cross | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | L 7–20 | 6,000 |
| November 14 | | Villanova | Braves FieldBoston, MA | W 31–19 | 10,944 |
| November 21 | | at Temple | Temple StadiumPhiladelphia, PA | W 20–0 | 5,000 |
| November 28 | 1:30 p.m. | at William & Mary | Cary FieldWilliamsburg, VA | W 41–14 | 2,300 |
| All times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Stop Killing Time

Stop Killing Time is the second studio album by Greek musical group C:Real. The album was released October 2000 by LoCal-Planetworks.

## Track listing

* "With or Without You" – 4:26
* "Stop Killing Time" – 4:24
* "My Finest Symphony" – 4:39
* "Feelings" (ft Tania Nassibian) – 3:51
* "Thinking of You" (ft Sofia Strati) – 4:23
* "Strange Emotions" – 3:31
* "It's No Surprise" – 4:41
* "Hypnotized" – 4:24
* "How Can I pretend" – 3:48
* "A Quiet Sunday Night" – 4:10
* "Fire" – 4:19
* "Stop Killing Time" (Unplugged) – 4:51

## Singles

"With or Without You"
    "With or Without You" was the first single from the album and was released in December 1999 as a 4 track CD single. It is considered one of C:Real's major successes, charting on the IFPI singles chart for over 18 weeks and achieving Gold certification.
"Thinking of You"
    "Thinking of You" was the second single from the album and was released in mid-2000. It was released as a CD single and contained 3 versions of the song. The song is described as being a latin sounding track with vocals by Sofia Strati.
"Stop Killing Time"
    "Stop Killing Time" was the third single released from the album. The song features vocals by Sofia Rapti.
# Lamprosema nomangara

Lamprosema nomangara is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Viette in 1981. It is found in Madagascar.
# Hajiqabul–Astara–Abadan pipeline

The Hajiqabul–Astara–Abadan pipeline is a natural gas pipeline from Kazi Magomed in Azerbaijan to Iran.

## History

The pipeline was agreed between Iran and the Soviet Union in 1965. It was inaugurated in October 1970 in Astara by Mohammad Rezā Shāh Pahlavi and Nikolai Podgorny, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet. In 1971–1979, Southern Caucasus republics of the Soviet Union were supplied through this pipeline by natural gas from Iran. Soviets, in return, agreed to transfer the technology of heavy machinery manufacturing, which led to the foundation of Machine Sazi Arak and to construct Esfahan Steel Complex. After Iranian Revolution Iranian supplies were cut off.
In 2006, Azerbaijan began a swap deal with Iran, providing gas through the Baku-Astara line to Iran; while Iran supplies Nakhchivan. On 11 November 2009, the State Oil Company of Azerbaijan (SOCAR) and National Iranian Gas Company signed a memorandum according to which Azerbaijani will supply 500 million cubic meters of natural gas per year starting from 2010.

## Technical features

The overall length of the pipeline is 1,474.5 kilometres (916.2 mi), of which 296.5 kilometres (184.2 mi) in Azerbaijan. The pipe diameter is 1,020 millimetres (40 in) and it had original capacity of 10 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year at 55 standard atmospheres (5,600 kPa). The Iranian section of the pipeline is known as IGAT1.
# Kolb Flyer Powered Parachute

The Kolb Flyer Powered Parachute is an American powered parachute that was designed and produced by New Kolb Aircraft of London, Kentucky. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.
The Flyer was the second of three company aircraft to bear the same name, after the 1970 Kolb Flyer and followed by the 2008 production Kolb Flyer Super Sport, a version of the Canadian Ultravia Pelican. Introduced about 2001, The powered parachute was a break from previous Kolb designs, which were otherwise all fixed wing aircraft and was embarked upon to give the company a foothold in the then-expanding North American powered parachute market.

## Design and development

The Flyer complies with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight category, including the category's maximum gross weight of 450 kg (992 lb). The aircraft has a maximum gross weight of 423 kg (933 lb). It could also qualify as a US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules two-seat trainer. It features a 540 sq ft (50 m$^2$) parachute-style wing, two-seats-in-tandem accommodation, tricycle landing gear and a single 64 hp (48 kW) Rotax 582 liquid-cooled engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft carriage is built from bolted metal tubing. In-flight steering is accomplished via foot pedals that actuate the canopy brakes, creating roll and yaw. On the ground the aircraft has lever-controlled nosewheel steering. The main landing gear incorporates spring rod suspension.
The aircraft has an empty weight of 287 lb (130 kg) and a gross weight of 933 lb (423 kg), giving a useful load of 646 lb (293 kg). With full fuel of 10 U.S. gallons (38 L; 8.3 imp gal) the payload for crew and baggage is 586 lb (266 kg).

## Operational history

In July 2015 one example was registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration as an experimental aircraft.

## Specifications (Flyer)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wing area: 540 sq ft (50 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 130 lb (59 kg)
* Gross weight: 933 lb (423 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 10 U.S. gallons (38 L; 8.3 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 582 twin cylinder, two-stroke, liquid-cooled aircraft engine, 64 hp (48 kW)
* Propellers: 3-bladed composite, ground adjustable
Performance
* Maximum speed: 31 mph (50 km/h, 27 kn)
* Wing loading: 1.73 lb/sq ft (8.46 kg/m$^2$)
# Geo-imputation

In data analysis involving geographical locations, geo-imputation or geographical imputation methods are steps taken to replace missing values for exact locations with approximate locations derived from associated data. They assign a reasonable location or geographic based attribute (e.g., census tract) to a person by using both the demographic characteristics of the person and the population characteristics from a larger geographic aggregate area in which the person was geocoded (e.g., postal delivery area or county). For example, if a person's census tract was known and no other address information was available then geo-imputation methods could be used to probabilistically assign that person to a smaller geographic area, such as a census block group.
# Maria Dudycz

Maria Dudycz is an Australian health professional and advocate for people with disabilities.
Dudycz is most notable for her work developing the Victorian Disability Act 2006.
Throughout her career, Dudycz's medical experience has seen her receive a number of Federal Government appointments. These include chairing the Advisory Panel on the marketing in Australia of Infant Formula from 2001 until 2005, and directing the National Health and Medical Research Council's Breast Cancer Centre from 2001 until 2003.
Dudycz also chaired the Australasian College of Legal Medicine from 1998 until 2003.
In 2018, Dudycz was added to the Victorian Honour Roll of Women.
# Grade II* listed buildings in North Yorkshire

The county of North Yorkshire is divided into 4 districts. The districts of North Yorkshire are namesake districts, the City of York, Redcar and Cleveland, Middlesbrough, and parts are in the Borough of Stockton-on-Tees administered from Stockton, County Durham.
As there are over 750 Grade II* listed buildings in the county, they have been split into separate lists for each district.
* Grade II* listed buildings in North Yorkshire (district)
** Grade II* listed churches in North Yorkshire (district)
* Grade II* listed buildings in the City of York
* Grade II* listed buildings in Redcar and Cleveland
* Grade II* listed buildings in Middlesbrough (borough)
* Grade II* listed buildings in County Durham#Stockton-on-Tees (for south of the Stockton borough)
# Kuren (singer)

Curtis Kennedy, who performs as Kuren, is an Australian singer, musician, record producer and rapper from Sydney, Australia. He has performed at Splendour in the Grass, and Southbound. He released his debut album Melting Conceptually in June 2018.

## Discography
### Singles

* Home Featuring (Ben Alessi)
* Mon Amour (Feat Austen)
* Mastercraft
* Bright Dawn
* Never Enough
* KILL

### EPs

* Love Lost
* Tesseract

### Studio albums

* Melting Conceptually

### Remixes

* Indian Summer 'Been Here Before' ft Eloise Cleary (Kuren Remix)