OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Miu Chu

Miu Chu (Chinese: 朱俐靜; Wade–Giles: Chu$^1$ Li$^4$-ching$^4$; 16 December 1981 – 3 July 2022) was a Taiwanese singer. She was the winner of the third season of the Taiwanese reality television show Super Idol.
Chu performed at the Kaohsiung lantern festival in a concert on 12 February 2011. She has also performed at Legacy Taipei. On 5 January 2021, while promoting her final full-length album released in late December 2020, Chu announced she was battling breast cancer. Her family confirmed via Facebook on 3 July 2022 that Chu died at the age of 40 after a two-year battle with the disease.
# Lodja Territory

Lodja is a territory in Sankuru province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# 1960 Cambodian policy referendum

A referendum on government policy was held in Cambodia on 5 June 1960. Voters were offered four choices of policies to approve; those of Norodom Sihanouk, Son Ngoc Thanh or the communists, with a fourth choice of being "indifferent". Sihanouk's policies received all but 359 of the two million ballots cast.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| Norodom Sihanouk | 2,020,349 | 99.97 |
| Son Ngoc Thanh | 133 | 0.01 |
| Communist | 133 | 0.01 |
| Indifferent | 93 | 0.01 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 31 | – |
| Total | 2,020,739 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 2,199,731 | 91.86 |
| Source: Direct Democracy |||
# Liver scratch test

The liver scratch test (also known as Lazar's test) is a technique used by medical professionals during a physical exam to locate the inferior border of the liver in order to approximate the size of a patient's liver. The technique was first credited to Burton-Opitz in 1925 where it was used to identify the cardiac silhouette, however there are references of similar techniques used prior to this. The liver scratch test can be used when other exam techniques used to approximate liver size are ineffective or unavailable and is thought to be most useful if the abdomen is distended, too tender for direct palpation, the abdominal muscles are too rigid, or the patient is obese.

## Technique

The liver scratch test is a type of auscultatory percussion that uses the difference in sound transmission between solid and hollow organs in the abdominal cavity in order to locate the inferior edge of the liver. The test is most commonly performed by placing the stethoscope below the xiphoid process and lightly scratching the skin parallel to the expected liver edge. The examiner begins scratching in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen along the midclavicular line and moves superiorly until the sound abruptly increases in volume. This location of suddenly increased auscultation volume is marked as the inferior edge of the liver and can then be used to determine the overall liver size. Multiple variations on the exam also exist including different stethoscope placements such as over the costal margin or liver, percussing the abdomen instead of scratching, or scratching in different patterns i.e. circular or lateral directions.

## Controversy

Despite being commonly taught to medical trainees, the liver scratch test's value as part of the abdominal physical exam has been controversial as it has historically performed poorly. While it has been proposed to abandon the test altogether, some studies have suggested that the scratch test is at least as accurate as percussion overall in identifying the liver edge and even more accurate for young trainees.
# Heuwelsig

Heuwelsig is a suburb in the northern part of Bloemfontein, South Africa. It derives its name from the geography. This suburb is located on the slopes of mostly granite hills (or koppies). According to the 2011 national census it is a 75% white suburb. It was mainly developed during the 1980s. The main landmark in the area is the Diamond shaped water-tower.
It can be accessed via two roads, Lucas Steyn (both directions) and Rayton Road.
# Heuthen

Heuthen is a municipality in the district of Eichsfeld in Thuringia, Germany. It is the seat of a fourth-order administrative division. In 2017 it had a population of 764.
# Heuweloord

Heuweloord is a suburb in Centurion, South Africa. The suburb is at the intersection of the R55 route and the R114 route.
# Mislerovacığı, Çorum

Mislerovacığı is a village in the Çorum District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 144 (2022).
# Loefgrenia

Loefgrenia may refer to:
* Loefgrenia (cyanobacteria) Gomont in Wittrock et al., 1896, a genus of cynobacteria
* Loefgrenia (trematode) Travassos, 1920, a genus of trematodes, see Telorchiidae
# Loefgrenia anomala

Loefgrenia is a monospecific, freshwater, epiphytic genus of nonheterocystic cyanobacteria known from Brazil.
The type and only known species for the genus is Loefgrenia anomala.
The genus name of Loefgrenia is in honour of Johan Albert Constantin Löfgren (1854–1918), known as Albert Löfgren or Alberto Löfgren, was head of the botany department of the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden around 1905.
The genus was circumscribed by Maurice Augustin Gomont in Alg. Aq. Dulc. Exsicc. on page 1350 in 1896.
# Terra X: Schliemanns Erben

Terra X: Schliemanns Erben is a German television series about history and archaeology. The original title of the documentary series was just Schliemanns Erben which translates to heirs of Schliemann, a reference to the German archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann. Later it was rebranded to Terra X, a brand used by ZDF for its documentaries.
# Look It Up

Look It Up may refer to:
* Look It Up (album) or the title song, by Jasmine Rae, 2008
* "Look It Up" (song), by Ashton Shepherd, 2011
# Modern Fantasy: The 100 Best Novels

Modern Fantasy: The 100 Best Novels, An English-Language Selection, 1946–1987 is a nonfiction book written by David Pringle, published by Grafton Books in 1988 in the United Kingdom and the following year by Peter Bedrick Books in the United States. The foreword is by Brian W. Aldiss.
Primarily the book comprises 100 short essays on the selected works, covered in order of publication, without any ranking. It is considered an important critical summary of the field of modern fantasy literature.
Modern Fantasy followed Pringle's Science Fiction: The 100 Best Novels, published by Xanadu in 1985. In the introduction he commends the nearly simultaneous "rival" followup by Xanadu: Stephen Jones and Kim Newman's Horror: The 100 Best Books (Xanadu, 1988).
In fact Xanadu had followed with at least three more books in its 100 Best series: Crime and Mystery in 1987, both Horror and Fantasy in 1988. Xanadu had commissioned Michael Moorcock to write Fantasy, but Moorcock transferred the project to James Cawthorn when it became "clear that [he] would not be able to deliver it for a long time".
According to ISFDB, Pringle's Modern Fantasy was released in October 1988, September 1989 in the U.S.; Xanadu's Fantasy was released in November and published almost simultaneously by Carroll and Graf in the U.S.

## Modern fantasy

Pringle says in the introduction, rebutting one academic complaint about the sprawling scope of fantasy, "But it seems to me that fantasy is an indiscriminate form. ... We may even view it as the primal genre, essentially formless, a swamp which has served as the breeding ground for all other popular fiction genres ... Up to the eighteenth century, almost all narrative fictions, both verse and prose, were fantastic to a greater or lesser degree."
In the introduction to the earlier book, he had distinguished "supernatural horror" and "heroic fantasy" as the other important divisions of fantastic fiction beside science fiction. They may be represented by Dracula and The Lord of the Rings, featuring "the irruption of some supernatural force into the everyday world" and "set in completely imaginary worlds" respectively. Here he adds "the Fabulation, or absurdist metafiction—stories which are set in the real world, but which distort that world in ways other than the supernaturally horrific." He names Thomas Pynchon, Angela Carter, John Crowley, and Geoff Ryman as authors of fabulations included in his hundred.
While covering no foreign-language fantasies and few children's or 'light' fantasies, "I have tried to make a balanced list, and in so doing I have included some books which are not really to my taste—they may well be other people's favourites, though. In truth, there are not a hundred masterpieces of modern fantasy, any more than there a hundred masterpieces of science fiction." "[A]t least some of the novels I have selected are masterpieces of modern literature, full of beauty and wonder. The others are craftsmanlike entertainments which I happily commend to you for your enjoyment."
# 1957 Lavant Cup

The 8th Lavant Cup was a motor race, run to Formula Two rules, held on 22 April 1957 at Goodwood Circuit, West Sussex. The race was run over 12 laps, and was won from pole position by British driver Tony Brooks in a Cooper T41-Climax. Brooks had been penalised five seconds for jumping the start but still finished almost 18 seconds ahead of Jack Brabham in a Cooper T43-Climax. Ron Flockhart was third in a Lotus Eleven-Climax. Roy Salvadori set fastest lap in another Cooper T43-Climax but retired with clutch failure.

## Results

| Pos. | No. | Driver | Entrant | Car | Time/Retired | Grid |
| 1 | 17 | Tony Brooks | R.R.C. Walker Racing Team | Cooper T41-Climax | 19:26.0, 142.98kph | 1 |
| 2 | 10 | Jack Brabham | Cooper Car Company | Cooper T43-Climax | +17.8s | 4 |
| 3 | 23 | Ron Flockhart | John Coombs | Lotus Eleven-Climax | 12 laps | 3 |
| 4 | 16 | George Wicken | G. Wicken | Cooper T43-Climax | 12 laps | 10 |
| 5 | 25 | Graham Hill | C.T. Atkins | Connaught Type A-Lea Francis | 12 laps | 7 |
| Ret | 28 | Herbert Mackay-Fraser | Team Lotus | Lotus Eleven-Climax | 9 laps, accident | 5 |
| Ret | 14 | Cliff Allison | Team Lotus | Lotus 12-Climax | 3 laps, transmission | 9 |
| Ret | 11 | Roy Salvadori | Cooper Car Company | Cooper T43-Climax | 3 laps, clutch | 2 |
| DNS | 12 | Colin Chapman | Team Lotus | Lotus 12-Climax | | 6 |
| DNS | 15 | Herbert Mackay-Fraser | Team Lotus | Lotus 12-Climax | drove #28 | 8 |
# Hhelehhele

Hhelehhele is a town in central Eswatini, ten kilometres east of Manzini.
# 1958–59 Bulgarian Hockey League season

The 1958–59 Bulgarian Hockey League season was the seventh season of the Bulgarian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Bulgaria. Nine teams participated in the league, and Cerveno Zname Sofia won the championship.

## Standings

| | Club |
| 1. | Cerveno Zname Sofia |
| 2. | Lenin Pernik |
| 3. | CDNA Sofia |
| 4. | HK Levski Sofia |
| 5. | Dunav Ruse |
| 6. | Akademik Sofia |
| 7. | Septemvri Sofia |
| 8. | HPZ Georgi Dimitrov Sofia |
| 9. | Spartak Sofia |
# Heygendorf

Heygendorf is a village and a former municipality in the district Kyffhäuserkreis, in Thuringia, Germany. Since 1 January 2019, it is part of the town Artern.
# Lophosceles

Lophosceles is a small genus from the fly family Muscidae.

## Species

* Lophosceles alaskensis (Malloch, 1923)
* Lophosceles cinereiventris (Zetterstedt, 1845)
* Lophosceles frenatus (Holmgren, 1872)
* Lophosceles hians Zetterstedt, 1838
* Lophosceles minimus (Malloch, 1919)
* Lophosceles mutatus (Fallén, 1825)
# Ljubljana–Zagreb–Beograd

Ljubljana–Zagreb–Beograd, released in 1993, is an album by Slovenian industrial group Laibach, recorded in 1982. It is named after three capitals of three former Yugoslav republics - Ljubljana (Slovenia), Zagreb (Croatia) and Beograd (Belgrade) (Serbia). It is predominantly a live album. The cover features Tomaž Hostnik, who committed suicide in 1982, the bleeding comes from a bottle thrown at him at that night's show.

## Track listing

* "Intro" (live) – :32
* "Unsere Geschichte" (live) (Laibach) – 1:08
* "Rdeči molk (Red Silence)" (live) (Laibach) – 1:46
* "Siemens" (Laibach) – 6:14
* "Smrt za smrt (Death for Death)" (live) (Laibach) – 3:26
* "Država (The State)" (live) (Laibach) – 6:13
* "Zavedali so se — Poparjen je odšel I (They Have Been Aware — Scalded He Left I)" (live) (Laibach) – 1:52
* "Delo in disciplina (Work and Discipline)" (live) (Laibach) – 3:51
* "Tito-Tito" (live) (a version of Zequinha de Abreu's Tico-Tico no Fubá) – 2:12
* "Ostati zvesti naši preteklošti — Poparjen je odšel II (To Stay Faithful To Our Past — Scalded He Left II)" (live) (Laibach) – 3:25
* "Tovarna C19 (Factory C19)" (live) (Laibach) – 2:06
* "STT (Machine Factory Trbovlje)" (live) (Laibach) – :31
* "Sveti Urh (Saint Urch)" (live) (Laibach) – 2:01
* "Država (The State)" (Studio Version) (Laibach) – 4:52
* "Cari amici soldati/Jaruzelski/Država/Svoboda (Dear Soldier Friends/Jaruzelski/The State/Freedom)" (Laibach) – 29:29
# 1962–63 LFF Lyga

The 1962–63 LFF Lyga was the 42nd season of the LFF Lyga football competition in Lithuania. It was contested by 24 teams, and Statyba Panevezys won the championship.

## Group I

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Maistas/Statyba Panevezys | 22 | 17 | 5 | 0 | 66 | 21 | +45 | 39 |
| 2 | Statybininkas Siauliai | 22 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 36 | 30 | +6 | 25 |
| 3 | Zalgiris N.Vilnia | 22 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 25 | 24 | +1 | 24 |
| 4 | Lima Kaunas | 22 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 32 | 26 | +6 | 23 |
| 5 | Tauras Taurage | 22 | 6 | 11 | 5 | 40 | 39 | +1 | 23 |
| 6 | Atletas Kaunas | 22 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 25 | 17 | +8 | 22 |
| 7 | Kauno audiniai | 22 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 42 | 47 | −5 | 21 |
| 8 | Metalas Vilkaviskis | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 25 | 35 | −10 | 21 |
| 9 | Cementininkas N.Akmene | 22 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 23 | 22 | +1 | 20 |
| 10 | Baltija Klaipeda | 22 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 35 | 43 | −8 | 19 |
| 11 | Baldininkas Ukmerge | 22 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 33 | 55 | −22 | 17 |
| 12 | Nevezis Kedainiai | 22 | 3 | 4 | 15 | 31 | 54 | −23 | 10 |

## Group II

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Poli Kaunas | 22 | 16 | 5 | 1 | 49 | 12 | +37 | 37 |
| 2 | Inkaras Kaunas | 22 | 15 | 6 | 1 | 46 | 16 | +30 | 36 |
| 3 | Minija Kretinga | 22 | 11 | 4 | 7 | 47 | 27 | +20 | 26 |
| 4 | Elfa Vilnius | 22 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 38 | 38 | 0 | 23 |
| 5 | Granitas Klaipėda | 22 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 30 | 34 | −4 | 23 |
| 6 | Linu audiniai Plunge | 22 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 33 | 34 | −1 | 21 |
| 7 | Elnias Siauliai | 22 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 33 | 33 | 0 | 20 |
| 8 | Elektra Mazeikiai | 22 | 8 | 1 | 13 | 31 | 48 | −17 | 17 |
| 9 | Mastis Telsiai | 22 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 22 | 46 | −24 | 17 |
| 10 | Dainava Alytus | 22 | 7 | 2 | 13 | 28 | 37 | −9 | 16 |
| 11 | Suduva Kapsukas | 22 | 6 | 3 | 13 | 20 | 40 | −20 | 15 |
| 12 | Ekranas Vilnius | 22 | 5 | 3 | 14 | 28 | 40 | −12 | 13 |

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Statyba Panevezys | 26 | 21 | 5 | 0 | 79 | 26 | +53 | 47 |
| 2 | Poli Kaunas | 26 | 18 | 6 | 2 | 60 | 17 | +43 | 42 |
| 3 | Inkaras Kaunas | 26 | 18 | 6 | 2 | 52 | 18 | +34 | 42 |
| 4 | Minija Kretinga | 26 | 12 | 5 | 9 | 54 | 34 | +20 | 29 |
| 5 | Lima Kaunas | 26 | 8 | 11 | 7 | 37 | 31 | +6 | 27 |
| 6 | Elfa Vilnius | 26 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 48 | 47 | +1 | 27 |
| 7 | Statybininkas Siauliai | 26 | 10 | 6 | 10 | 41 | 47 | −6 | 26 |
| 8 | Zalgiris N.Vilnia | 26 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 25 | 31 | −6 | 25 |
# Lois Bourne

Lois Bourne (10 April 1928 – 22 December 2017) who also went under the craft name Tanith, was an influential figure in the Neopagan religion of Wicca, having been involved in it from the early 1960s, and wrote a number of books on the subject. Originally initiated into Gardnerian Wicca by Gerald Gardner, she rose to become the high priestess of the Bricket Wood coven, the first Wiccan coven started by Gerald Gardner, which was based in Bricket Wood in Hertfordshire, working alongside the high priest Jack Bracelin.
Kirkus Reviews described her book Witch Amongst Us - The Autobiography of a Witch as "...sanely written and, in many ways, it is a convincing story of her life as a witch."
Lois Bourne died at the age of 89 in Watford, England on Friday night, 22 December 2017.
# Thalachangadu

Thalachangadu is a historical village located in Mayiladuthurai District, Tamil Nadu, India, on the bank of the Cauvery River. Its southern boundary is the Rajendran Channel, on the north side is the Cauvery River, on the east side is MelaPerumPallam and on the western side is Natraja Pillai Chavadi.

## Religion

In Thalachangadu there is a big Siva temple, named Sangaraneswarar. This is one of the temples prized by Thirugnanasambanthar in Thevaram.
There is another Siva temple named Dhaxenapurieswar-Agliyandeswri and this temple is famous for the god of Satarn (Sanieswar) who is facing to the west side. Saturn lies in the north east corner of the temple.
Naanmadiya Perumal temple is under the presiding Deity is the Hindu god Vishnu. It is one of the Divya Desams, the 108 temples of Vishnu revered by the 12 poet saints, or Alwars. The Lord of this Divyadesa temple is praised in the Mangalasasanam hymn of Tirumangai Azhwar. In this Divyadesa temple, Perumal appears with crescent moon on His head as Lord Shiva facing east and in a standing form. Hence, the name of Perumal is Nanmadhia Perumal and Chandra Shaba Harar, one who released Chandra from his curse. The Vimana-tower above the sanctum sanctorum is known as Chandra Vimanam. Those facing adverse aspects of planet Moon are advised to come to this temple and worship Lord and Mother for relief.
# Mme Pavoshko

"Mme Pavoshko" is a song by Black M from his 2014 studio album Les Yeux plus gros que le monde. The song was also released as a single.

## Writing and composition

The song was written by Renaud Rebillaud and Black M.

## Track listing

Promo digital single (2014) – Wati B / Jive (Sony)
* "Mme Pavoshko" (4:15)
# Lollobrigida

Lollobrigida is a surname. Notable people with the name include:

## People

* Francesca Lollobrigida (born 1991), Italian speed skater
* Francesco Lollobrigida (born 1972), Italian lawyer and politician
* Gina Lollobrigida (1927–2023), Italian actress, model, photojournalist, artist and politician
* Guido Lollobrigida, also known as Lee Burton (1927–2013), Italian actor

## Other uses

* Lollobrigida Girls, an electro-pop/synthpop band from Zagreb
# Tetracategory

In category theory, a tetracategory is a weakened definition of a 4-category.
# Spennymoor Greyhound Stadium

Spennymoor Greyhound Stadium was a greyhound racing stadium in Spennymoor, County Durham.

## Origins

Spennymoor gained its name from being a large area of moorland covered with thorn bushes and was founded around 1850. During 1938 the White City (Newcastle) company that owned the White City Stadium in Newcastle at Scotswood Bridge unsuccessfully attempted to introduce racing in the town. After the war a site for a new greyhound track was proposed in the coal mining town in an area near the Binchester Colliery Railway. The old brick works off Merrington Lane near Low Spennymoor was chosen and a greyhound track was constructed on the west side of the lane to provide entertainment for the local population including many of the coal miners who lived nearby.

## Opening

Spennymoor began greyhound racing as an independent track (unaffiliated to a governing body). The opening meeting was held on 30 June 1950.

## Independent Years

During the 1960s the independent track used an 'Inside Sumner' hare system and had race distances of 300, 500 and 700 yards, race day was Monday at 7pm and there was a licensed club for patrons and 60 kennels for the greyhounds.
By 1980 there were additional race nights on Thursday and Saturday evenings and there were six bookmakers in attendance with trials held on a Sunday. The immediate area had changed significantly over the years with a very large Merrington Lane Industrial Estate constructed to the south-east and the smaller Coulson Industrial Estate to the north replacing the old miners housing.
Changes also took place at the stadium with a development company owning it at one stage before Neville Porter purchased it in 1991. The track introduced the Northern Derby and trainers such as Ted Soppitt frequented the venue under Porter before the track came under the control of Paul Stephenson.

## NGRC

The stadium holds the post war record for the shortest spell as an affiliated track from spring 1997 until January 1998. Paul Stephenson had attempted to join the National Greyhound Racing Club (NGRC) under the permit scheme before applying for a full licence. The licence was eventually granted and Spennymoor started trialling under rules before racing under the NGRC banner for the first time in June 1997. The main distances of 270 and 460 metres were mainly handicap races and Sunday racing was inaugurated.

## Closure

The racing only lasted until 30 January 1998 when the stadium closed. After closing the site began to become unkept and a fire burned down anything of value at a later date. The area was cleaned up and bought by Woodford Land a development company who gained permission for 200 homes before selling to Dunelm Castle Homes and Homes by Woodford. The only reminder of the stadium is the nearby public house that has stood for 100 years and changed its name to the 'Winning Post'.

## Track records

| Distance metres | Greyhound | Time | Date |
| 460 | Boyne Border | 27.64 | 19.10.1997 |
| 460 | Pond Saturn | 27.83 | 28.10.1997 |
| 630 | Kokkini Hani | 40.64 | 29.06.1997 |
# Studio orchestra

A studio orchestra is an orchestra that exists only for the purpose of studio recording. That is, it does not perform in public concerts or for audiences generally. Studio orchestras are typically run by movie and television studios to produce film and television soundtrack recordings. Nearly all easy listening orchestras are studio orchestras. Some famous easy listening studio orchestras are the 101 Strings, the Living Strings, and the Hollyridge Strings. In pop music of the 1960s, studio orchestras were commonly assembled by record producers and songwriters like Phil Spector, Brian Wilson, and Burt Bacharach.
# Live Two

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Live Two was a CD by Coil which documents their live performance on 15 September 2001 at DK Gorbunova in Moscow, Russia. This CD was one of four releases in a series. Its counterparts are Live Four, Live Three and Live One. This album was later released as part of Coil's box set The Key To Joy Is Disobedience.

## Background

"Something" was originally released in studio format on the album Musick To Play In The Dark Vol. 2. "Higher Beings Command" was originally released in studio form on Constant Shallowness Leads To Evil. "Amethyst Deceivers" was originally released on the single "Autumn Equinox". "What Kind Of Animal Are You?" has never been given a proper studio release, but was likely inspired by a track "For Us They Will" from Gold is the Metal. "Blood From The Air" was originally released in studio form on the album Horse Rotorvator. "The Green Child" originally appeared on the album Constant Shallowness Leads To Evil. The finale, "Constant Shallowness Leads to Evil", is musically based on the latter half of the album of the same name, with its lyrics derived from a portion of "Tunnel of Goats".
An official VHS of this concert was released as Live In Moscow. This (along with an alternate video angle version) is also included on the 'Colour Sound Oblivion' 16DVD box set.
For this recording, Coil were: Jhon Balance, Peter Christopherson, Thighpaulsandra and Tom Edwards.
This album is currently available in CD format at Coil's official website, Thresholdhouse.com.

## Track listing

* "Something/Higher Beings Command" – 8:45
* "Amethyst Deceivers" – 6:32
* "What Kind Of Animal Are You?" – 8:53
* "Blood From The Air" – 5:35
* "The Green Child" – 7:56
* "Constant Shallowness Leads To Evil" – 17:11