OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leon Trout

Sir Herbert Leon Trout (12 February 1906 – 6 March 1978) was an Australian solicitor, businessman and art collector.
He was born in Brisbane, Australia, to Walter John Trout, a butcher, and his wife Margaret Alice, née Storie. He qualified as a solicitor in 1928, and later qualified as an accountant. During the Second World War, he served in the Royal Australian Air Force in the Administrative and Special Duties Branch.
In 1950 he founded a law partnership, which grew to become one of Brisbane's leading law firms. In his later business career he held several company directorships and engaged in property development.
From 1953-57 he was president of the Liberal Party of Australia, Queensland division, focusing on fundraising and candidate selection. He was knighted in 1959.
He was married to Peggy Elaine Hyland (26 July 1916 – 1988) from 1936 until his death. They had no children. With his wife he built a substantial art collection, which they kept in a gallery at Everton House in Everton Park, Queensland. A street nearby, Trouts Road, is named after them. They became the largest patrons of art in Queensland in the 1970s and 1980s. Trout was founding president of the Queensland National Gallery Society. Lady Trout died in 1988. In June 1989 the Australian works from the collection were auctioned by Christie's, raising over $7 million. Christie's had to fly in a large team of people to run the sale. The European works from the collection had been auctioned earlier in London, in April 1989.
# Leon Truesdell

Leon Edgar Truesdell (March 15, 1880 – January 12, 1979) was an American demographer. After graduating from Brown University, Truesdell became a high school principal. He began working for the United States federal government in 1911, within the Bureau of Fisheries. He also worked for the Census Bureau and the Department of Agriculture. Truesdell was a fellow of the American Statistical Association, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and president of the Population Association of America.

## Early life and education

Leon Truesdell was a native of Rowe, Massachusetts, born on March 15, 1880, to parents Clarence and Lina V. Truesdell. He graduated from Leland and Gray Seminary in Townshend, Vermont, in 1903, and completed his bachelor's and master's of arts at Brown University in 1907. Truesdell obtained his Ph.D at the Robert Brookings Graduate School in 1928.

## Career

After graduating from Brown University, Truesdell served as a high school principal in New Hampshire and Massachusetts, while working with Brown faculty member Walter Goodnow Everett as a research assistant. Truesdell was hired by the Bureau of Fisheries in 1911, and quickly joined the Bureau of the Census, where he remained until 1914. Truesdell returned to the Census Bureau in 1919, following five years as a field assistant with the Department of Agriculture. He was the assistant chief of the agriculture division until his appointment as chief of the population division in 1925, a position he retained until 1948. Truesdell became chief demographer thereafter, and retired in 1955, but served as a consultant to the Census Bureau until 1967.
He was elected a fellow of the American Statistical Association in 1937. The American Association for the Advancement of Science awarded him an equivalent honor in 1958. Truesdell served as president of the Population Association of America from 1939 to 1940.

## Personal life

Truesdell was married to Constance Ethel Cole from 1916 to her death in 1957. The couple raised two daughters, Constance Emma and Miriam Helen. Truesdell died on January 12, 1979, at the Wisconsin Avenue Nursing Home in Washington, D.C.
A collection of Truesdell's papers is held in special collection by the Brown University Library.

## Selected publications

* Emanuel Goldenweiser; Leon Truesdell (1924). Farm Tenancy in the United States: An Analysis of the Results of the 1920 Census Relative to Farms Classified by Tenure Supplemented by Pertinent Data from Other Sources. U.S. Government Printing Office.
* Truesdell, Leon E. (1943). The Canadian Born in the United States. Yale University Press.
* Truesdell, Leon (1965). The Development of Punch Card Tabulation in the Bureau of the Census, 1890-1940. Bureau of the Census.
# Swimming at the 2013 SEA Games – Men's 200 metre breaststroke

The Men's 200 metre breaststroke event at the 2013 SEA Games took place on 15 December 2013 at Wunna Theikdi Aquatics Centre.
There were 14 competitors from 8 countries who took part in this event. Two heats were held. The heat in which a swimmer competed did not formally matter for advancement, as the swimmers with the top eight times from both field qualified for the finals.

## Schedule

All times are Myanmar Standard Time (UTC+06:30)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Thursday, 15 December 2013 | 09:08 | Heats |
| Thursday, 15 December 2013 | 18:18 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian, and Southeast Asian Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Akihiro Yamaguchi (JPN) | 2:07.01 | Gifu, Gifu, Japan | 15 September 2012 |
| Asian Record | Akihiro Yamaguchi (JPN) | 2:07.01 | Gifu, Gifu, Japan | 15 September 2012 |
| Games Record | Nuttapong Ketin (THA) | 2:12.99 | Palembang, Indonesia | 12 November 2011 |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Lane | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | 4 | Nuttapong Ketin (THA) | 2:20.05 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | 3 | Yap See Tuan (MAS) | 2:21.12 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | 3 | Dennis Josua Tiwa (INA) | 2:21.24 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | 2 | Joshua Hall (PHI) | 2:21.85 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | 5 | Huynh The Vi (VIE) | 2:22.44 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | 6 | Radomyos Matjiur (THA) | 2:22.70 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | 7 | Christopher Ee Hong Cheong (SIN) | 2:23.15 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | 5 | Indra Gunawan (INA) | 2:23.21 | Q |
| 9 | 1 | 2 | Phan Gia Man (VIE) | 2:24.43 | |
| 10 | 1 | 1 | Tin Kyaw Lin (MYA) | 2:38.90 | |
| 11 | 1 | 7 | Sein Win Ryan (MYA) | 2:39.92 | |
| 12 | 2 | 1 | Thonponloeu Hem (CAM) | 2:43.15 | |
| - | 2 | 6 | Shaun Yap (MAS) | DSQ | |
| - | 2 | 4 | Banjo Borja (PHI) | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Time |
| | 4 | Nuttapong Ketin (THA) | 2:13.32 |
| | 7 | Radomyos Matjiur (THA) | 2:17.77 |
| | 5 | Yap See Tuan (MAS) | 2:18.57 |
| 4 | 6 | Joshua Hall (PHI) | 2:18.72 |
| 5 | 8 | Indra Gunawan (INA) | 2:21.20 |
| 6 | 1 | Christopher Ee Hong Cheong (SIN) | 2:21.99 |
| 7 | 2 | Huynh The Vi (VIE) | 2:22.51 |
| 8 | 3 | Dennis Josua Tiwa (INA) | 2:26.35 |
# Halma (disambiguation)

Halma may refer to:
* Halma, a board game invented by George Howard Monks, an American thoracic surgeon at Harvard Medical School
* Nicholas Halma (1755-1828), mathematician and translator
* Halma (actor), film actor of the 1910s and '20s, e.g. Le Miracle des loups (1924 film)
* Halma (horse), an American Thoroughbred racehorse
* Halma, Minnesota, a city in the United States
* Halma plc, a group of technology companies that makes products for hazard detection and life protection
* Halma, an 1895 novel by Benito Pérez Galdós, basis of the film Viridiana
* Halma, fictional planet in the science fiction novel Emphyrio by Jack Vance
* Halma, Wallonia, a district of the municipality of Wellin, Belgium
# List of national parks of Seychelles

There are three terrestrial national parks and six marine national parks in the Seychelles. The parks are administered by Seychelles National Environment Commission (SNEC), which falls under the Department of the Environment.

## National parks
### Terrestrial

* Morne Seychellois National Park
* Praslin National Park
* Ramos National Park
* Ile Du Sud - Poivre Atoll National Park

### Marine

* Baie Ternay Marine National Park
* Curieuse Marine National Park
* Ile Coco Marine National Park
* Port Launay Marine National Park
* Silhouette Island Marine National Park
* Ste Anne Marine National Park
# List of national parks of Sri Lanka

National parks are a class of protected areas in Sri Lanka and are administered by the Department of Wildlife Conservation. National parks are governed by the Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance (No. 2) of 1937 and may be created, amended or abolished by ministerial order. All of the land in national parks are state-owned and the entire habitat is protected. Activities prohibited in national parks include hunting, killing or removing any wild animal; destroying eggs/nests of birds and reptiles; disturbing of wild animals; interfering in the breeding of any animal; felling/damaging of any plant; breaking up land for cultivation/mining/other purpose; kindling/carrying of fire; and possessing/using any trap/explosive/poison to damage animal or plant life. Visitors are allowed to enter national parks but only for the purpose of observing flora and fauna and with a permit. There are currently 26 national parks which together cover an area of 5,734km2(2,214sqmi).

## National parks

| National park | Image | Location | Established | Area | Area |
| National park | Image | Location | Established | km$^2$ | mi$^2$ |
| Adam’s Bridge | | Northern Province | 22 June 2015 | 190 | 73 |
| Angammedilla | | North Central Province | 6 June 2006 | 75 | 29 |
| Bundala | | Southern Province | 4 January 1993 | 62 | 24 |
| Chundikkulam | | Northern Province | 22 June 2015 | 196 | 76 |
| Delft | | Northern Province | 22 June 2015 | 18 | 7 |
| Flood Plains | | North Central Province | 7 August 1984 | 174 | 67 |
| Gal Oya | | Eastern Province Uva Province | 12 February 1954 | 259 | 100 |
| Galway's Land | | Central Province | 18 May 2006 | 0 | 0 |
| Hikkaduwa | | Southern Province | 8 October 2002 | 1 | 0 |
| Horagolla | | Western Province | 28 July 2004 | 0 | 0 |
| Horowpathana | | North Central Province | 6 December 2011 | 26 | 10 |
| Horton Plains | | Central Province | 16 March 1988 | 32 | 12 |
| Kaudulla | | North Central Province | 1 April 2002 | 69 | 27 |
| Kumana (Yala East) | | Eastern Province | 20 January 1970 | 181 | 70 |
| Lahugala Kitulana | | Eastern Province | 31 October 1980 | 16 | 6 |
| Lunugamvehera | | Southern Province Uva Province | 8 December 1995 | 235 | 91 |
| Madhu Road | | Northern Province | 22 June 2015 | 164 | 63 |
| Maduru Oya | | Eastern Province Uva Province | 9 November 1983 | 588 | 227 |
| Minneriya | | North Central Province | 12 August 1997 | 89 | 34 |
| Pigeon Island | | Eastern Province | 24 June 2003 | 5 | 2 |
| Somawathiya | | Eastern Province North Central Province | 2 September 1986 | 376 | 145 |
| Udawalawe | | Sabaragamuwa Province Uva Province | 30 June 1972 | 308 | 119 |
| Ussangoda | | Southern Province | 6 May 2010 | 3 | 1 |
| Wasgamuwa | | Central Province North Central Province | 7 August 1984 | 371 | 143 |
| Wilpattu | | North Central Province North Western Province | 25 February 1938 | 1,317 | 508 |
| Yala (Ruhuna) | | Southern Province Uva Province | 25 February 1938 | 979 | 378 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 5,734 | 2,214 |
# Sybra albescens

Sybra albescens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1953.
# Syllitus grammicus

Syllitus grammicus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Newman in 1840.
# Halofolliculina

Halofolliculina is a genus of ciliates belonging to the family Folliculinidae.
Species:
* Halofolliculina annulata (Andrews, 1944) Hadzi, 1951
* Halofolliculina corallasia
* Halofolliculina elegans (Claparède & Lachmann, 1858) Ringuelet, 1953
# Meng Fei (host)

Meng Fei (Chinese: 孟非; born October 12, 1971), also known as "Grandpa Meng", is a Chinese prime time television host based in Nanjing. He works for Jiangsu Broadcasting Corporation (JSBC). His rise to national fame came with his hosting of the hit TV dating show Fei Cheng Wu Rao (If You Are the One), after which he emerged as a household name.

## Early life and education

Born in 1971 in Chongqing, Meng moved to Nanjing with his parents in 1982. He graduated with a B.A. in Literature from Nanjing Normal University and has a postgraduate degree from the Jiangsu Party School in Philosophy.

## Career

Between 1991 and 1992, Meng worked as a printing assistant at the JSBC's printing factory. Between 1994 and 1996 he worked as a cameraman for the sports department of JSBC. He was an editor and producer, as well as head cameraman for the 1995 documentary series Towards Atlanta (Chinese: 奔向亚特兰大), and continued his journalist career at JSBC's Channel 2 between 1997 and 1999. Starting in 1999 he became a producer and host for Jiangsu Satellite Television's main channel.
Meng Fei became the lead host of Fei Cheng Wu Rao in 2010. Meng attributed the success of the show to the ability of the participants to express their views freely. He regards the "post-80s" generation to be far more expressive of their views than their predecessors in earlier dating shows, none of which reached the high rating levels of Fei Cheng Wu Rao.
Meng went on a brief stint to study at Harvard Business School in 2011.
In March 2018, Meng began to host Dating with the Parents, a combination of elements from Dragon Television's “Chinese Dating with the Parents” and Fei Cheng Wu Rao. Meng currently continues to host Fei Cheng Wu Rao, alongside hosting Dating with the Parents.
# Meredith Henderson

Meredith Henderson (born November 24, 1983) is a Canadian actress known for playing the title role in The Adventures of Shirley Holmes.
She also had a leading role as wheelchair-using Cleo Bellows in the 2001 children's television series MythQuest opposite Christopher Jacot.
In 2005, she appeared in Shania: A Life in Eight Albums, a biopic of country star Shania Twain, in which she played the lead role. She did all the singing, dancing and guitar playing herself.
Henderson also had a recurring role as the girlfriend of Harris Allan's character Hunter on the critically acclaimed, groundbreaking gay TV series Queer as Folk.
Her sister is actress Beki Lantos.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 1997 | Kayla | Jaynie Nightingale |
| 2005 | Shania: A Life in Eight Albums | Adult Shania Twain |
| 2006 | Heartstopper | Sara Wexler |
| 2008 | Jumper | Fiona |
| 2010 | A Flesh Offering | Emily |
| 2018 | The Downside of Bliss | Mrs. Denmark |
Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1995 | The Song Spinner | Aurora | TV movie |
| 1996 | Goosebumps | Cara Renfield | Episode: "Vampire Breath" |
| 1997-2000 | The Adventures of Shirley Holmes | Shirley Holmes | 52 episodes "Main Cast" |
| 1999 | Strange World | Student | Episode: "Eliza" |
| 2000 | The Fearing Mind | Catherine | Episode: "Good Harvest" |
| 2000-2001 | Big Sound | Phoebe Sutton | 6 episodes |
| 2001 | MythQuest | Cleo Bellows | 13 episodes |
| 2001 | A Wind at My Back Christmas | Anna Schiller | TV movie |
| 2003 | Just Cause | Geena Harrington | Episode: "Blackboard Jungle" |
| 2003 | Missing | Sara Denton | Episode: "White Whale" |
| 2004 | Puppets Who Kill | Button's Girlfriend | Episode: "Pizza Boys Are Missing" |
| 2004 | The Eleventh Hour | 2 of 4 Wives | Episode: "Strange Bedfellows" |
| 2004 | Stranger at the Door | Tara Norris | TV movie |
| 2004-2005 | Queer as Folk | Callie Leeson | 5 episodes |
| 2005 | Beach Girls | Young Maddie | TV miniseries |
| 2005 | Shania: A Life in Eight Albums | Eilleen Shania Twain | TV movie |
| 2007 | The Dresden Files | Caryn Harris / Nikki Slovak | Episode: "Rules of Engagement" |
| 2007 | The Best Years | Hillary Dunbar | Episode: "Notorious" Episode: "All That Heaven Allows" |
| 2007 | Everest '82 | Marlene | TV miniseries |
| 2008 | Flashpoint | Sadie O'Brien | Episode: "Asking for Flowers" |

## Producer

* Shut up and deal (2007)

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Title of work | Result |
| 1998 | Gemini Award | Best Performance in a Children's or Youth Program or Series | The Adventures of Shirley Holmes (for episode #1.13: "The Case of the Second Sight") | Nominated |
| 1999 | Gemini Award | Best Performance in a Children's or Youth Program or Series | The Adventures of Shirley Holmes (for episode #3.3: "The Case of the Crooked Comic") | Won |
# Mercer v Alternative Future Group Ltd

Mercer v Alternative Future Group Ltd [2024] UKSC 12 is a UK labour law case, concerning the right to strike for fair wages and to not be subjected to detriment.

## Facts

Mercer was suspended after organising strikes for better wages as a trade union representative for Unison in her workplace at the Alternative Futures Group, a charity with the slogan "Amazing people... doing amazing things... every day". The employer claimed strike action was not protected from detriment under TULRCA 1992 section 146, which did not extend to strikes by its reference to the "appropriate time". Mercer argued it was necessary to protect strike action among other things to comply with the right to strike and freedom of association in ECHR article 11.
The Tribunal held that an interpretation of section 146 to cover detriment for strike action would go against the "legislative scheme". The Secretary of State intervened on the employer's side.

## Judgment
### Employment Appeal Tribunal

Choudhury J held that TULRCA 1992 section 146 could be interpreted compatibly with ECHR article 11, to protect the right to industrial action. Although on a proper construction protection fell for strike action fell under section 152, not section 146, it could be possible to effectively add a new sub paragraph (c) that time in working hours on strike was protected. To permit disciplinary action against workers simply for exercising the right to strike would fundamentally contradict the ECtHR authorities.

### Court of Appeal

The Court of Appeal restored the Tribunal, and held that section 146 could not be interpreted compatibly with ECHR article 11.

### Supreme Court

The Supreme Court held that section 146 was incompatible with ECHR article 11. Because it literally restricted detriment against a worker for union activities "at an appropriate time", and that was defined as outside working hours, employers could subject workers to detriment for strikes in working hours, without any remedy for the worker. The provision could not be interpreted compatibly with article 11. The Supreme Court therefore issued a declaration of incompatibility under the Human Rights Act 1998 section 4.
Lady Simler gave the judgment of the court.
# Chen Lei (PRC Minister)

Chen Lei (Chinese: 陈雷; born June 1954) is a Chinese politician who has served as Minister of Water Resources since 2007.

## Biography

A native of Beijing, Chen became a worker at Ningxia 905 factory in September 1971. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in May, 1980. From December 1976 to July 1980, Chen studied at department of metal materials of Northeast Institute of Technology, majoring in powder metallurgy. After graduation, he became a teacher in the department of hydraulic engineering mechanics of North China University of Water Conservancy and Electric Power. From September 1982 to May 1985, Chen studied in the graduate school of the University in Beijing, majoring in agricultural hydraulic engineering, and obtained a master's degree. He then served in China Irrigation and Drainage Company and eventually became the general manager. In May 1995, he started serving in Ministry of Water Resources. Chen was elevated to vice Minister in May 2001. From March to May 2002, he studied at CCP Central Party School. In December 2004, Chen became a member of Three Gorge Project construction commission. In March 2005, Chen was appointed as a vice chairman of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, and in August was elected a standing committee member of CCP Xinjiang committee. In December 2005, he became the executive vice chairman of Xinjiang, and vice secretary of political and legislative commission of Xinjiang. In April 2007, Chen was appointed Minister of Water Resources.
Chen was a member of the 17th and 18th Central Committees of the CPC.
# Großer Rachel

The Großer Rachel or Great Rachel is a mountain, 1,452 m above sea level (NHN); it is the second highest summit in the Bavarian Forest and Bohemian Forest after the Großer Arber and the highest mountain in the Bavarian Forest National Park. Together with the Kleiner Rachel or Little Rachel, 900 metres to the northwest, it forms the mountain of Rachel (Czech: Roklan).

## Description

On its rocky summit stands an impressive wooden cross and a Bergwacht (mountain rescue) hut. The panorama extends from the Osser and Arber to the northwest to the Dreisesselberg to the southeast; when there are föhn winds or temperature inversion conditions, the chain of the Alps can be seen from the Totes Gebirge to the Zugspitze. However, recently this all-round view is being obscured by the growth of spruce in the summit region. The Great Rachel is a popular destination. Walkers can stop at the Waldschmidthaus below the summit and order food and drink; since 2011 it has not been possible to overnight here due to fire regulations.
As on the neighbouring Lusen, large parts of the Rachel forest fell victim to bark beetle in 1995. According to the thinking of the National Park authorities, no defensive measures were taken nor were dead trees removed. Instead, nature was left to itself and instead of the former, monotonous spruce forests, mixed forest is returning.
Southeast of the summit is the lake of Rachelsee, about 400 metres below. The Rachel Chapel is also situated on the slopes of the mountain. To the north-east of the mountain in the Czech Republic, in the Rachel Forest (Roklanský les) lie the source areas of the Little Regen and the Great Müllerbach/Roklanský potok.
The Rachel is the local mountain of Frauenau and Spiegelau. Its summit can only be reached on foot. Mountain bikes are not allowed on the trails. The shortest way is from the Gfäll car park to the summit in 1+1⁄2 hours. Further starting points are Oberfrauenau, the railway station at Klingenbrunn and the Racheldienst Hut car park. Access to the two car parks mentioned is closed from 15 May to 2 November between 8 am and 6 pm and they can then only be reached by the buses of the Regional Bus Ostbayern. In winter, the mountain can often only be climbed with touring skis or snowshoes because of the metre-high snow. A direct ascent from the Czech side is no longer possible, as the traditional starting point, the Rachel Hut (Roklanská hájenka) is in the core zone of the Bohemian Forest National Park and thus out-of-bounds.

## Geotope

The summit crags of the Großer Rachel are designated as an important geotope by the Bavarian State Office for the Environment (Geotope no.: 276R029).

## Gallery

* View of the Großer Rachel
* View of the Rachel from the Černá hora
* Summit cross of the Großer Rachel
* View from Lusen of the Großer Rachel
# Swizzling

Swizzling may refer to:
* Pointer swizzling – a computer science term.
* Swizzling (computer graphics) – a computer graphics term.
* Method swizzling
* Texture swizzling – in computer graphics, a way to store texture maps while respecting locality of reference.
# Gecəgözlü

39°34′34″N 47°11′50″E﻿ / ﻿39.57611°N 47.19722°E﻿ / 39.57611; 47.19722
Gecəgözlü (also Gedzhagëzlyu and Gedzhagozlu) is a village in Fuzuli District of Azerbaijan.
# Kraggerud

Kraggerud is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Egil Kraggerud (born 1939), Norwegian philologist
* Henning Kraggerud (born 1973), Norwegian musician and composer