OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1681 in England

Events from the year 1681 in England.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles II

## Events

* 18 January – 'Exclusion Bill Parliament' dissolved.
* 4 March – William Penn receives a royal charter to establish a sectarian colony in the Americas.
* 21–28 March – the Oxford Parliament meets and debates the Exclusion Bill. The Bill is rejected by the House of Lords. No further sessions of parliament are held until after the death of Charles II in 1685.
* 1 July – Oliver Plunkett, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland, falsely convicted of treason, is hanged, drawn and quartered at Tyburn, London, the last Catholic martyr to die in England. Catholic intriguer Edward Fitzharris is executed on the same day.
* 2 July – Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury charged with treason, and imprisoned in the Tower of London, but subsequently acquitted.
* 31 August
** Perjurer Titus Oates is told to leave his state apartments in Whitehall; his fame begins to wane, and he is soon arrested and imprisoned for sedition.
** Protestant activist Stephen College, convicted of treason, is hanged, drawn and quartered in Oxford.
* 22 December – King Charles II issues a warrant for the building of the Royal Hospital Chelsea for wounded and retired soldiers.

## Publications

* John Dryden's political satire Absalom and Achitophel.
* Nahum Tate's play The History of King Lear, adapted from Shakespeare's King Lear with a happy ending (first performed this year at the Duke's Theatre, London).

## Births

* 18 March – Esther Johnson, friend of Jonathan Swift (died 1728)
* 28 September – Sir Richard Vyvyan, 3rd Baronet, Cornish Jacobite (died 1736)
* 24 November – Robert Darcy, 3rd Earl of Holderness, politician (died 1721)
* Barton Booth, actor (died 1733)

## Deaths

* January – William Walwyn, Leveller (born c. 1600)
* 28 January – Richard Allestree, royalist churchman (born c. 1621)
* c. 30 January – John Watling, buccaneer (year of birth unknown)
* 5 March – Sir Jonathan Trelawny, 2nd Baronet, Member of Parliament (born c. 1623)
* 14 April – Sir Thomas Littleton, 2nd Baronet, Member of Parliament (born c. 1621)
* 18 April – John Loosemore, pipe organ builder (born 1616)
* 9 June – William Lilly, astrologer and occultist (born 1602)
* 26 July – Sir Thomas Isham, 3rd Baronet, aristocrat and diarist (born 1657)
* 14 September (bur.) – Hezekiah Burton, theologian (born 1632)
* 15 December – James Compton, 3rd Earl of Northampton, soldier and politician (born 1622)
* 22 December – Richard Alleine, Puritan clergyman (born 1611)
* Elizabeth Knepp, actress (year of birth unknown)
# Mexican Federal Highway 83

Federal Highway 83 (Carretera Federal 83) is a Federal Highway of Mexico. The highway travels from its northern junction with Mexican Federal Highway 85 (25.2 km / 15.7 mi north of Ciudad Victoria) to Ignacio Zaragoza, Tamaulipas to the south at the junction with Mexican Federal Highway 81.
# 1,4-Bis(diphenylphosphino)butane

1,4-Bis(diphenylphosphino)butane (dppb) is an organophosphorus compound with the formula (Ph$_2$PCH$_2$CH$_2$)$_2$. It is less commonly used in coordination chemistry than other diphosphine ligands such as dppe. It is a white solid that is soluble in organic solvents.

## Coordination complexes

Nickel complexes in which the ligand is bidentate or monodentate are known. Palladium complexes containing dppb are used in a variety of catalytic reactions. The ligand's natural bite angle is 94° in its bidentate coordination mode.

## Related compounds

* 1,2-Bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane
* Bis(diphenylphosphino)methane
* 1,3-Bis(diphenylphosphino)propane
# 1,4,7-Trithiacyclononane

1,4,7-Trithiacyclononane, also called 9-ane-S3, is the thia-crown ether with the formula (CH$_2$CH$_2$S)$_3$. This cyclic thioether is most often encountered as a tridentate ligand in coordination chemistry, where it forms transition metal thioether complexes.
9-ane-S3 forms complexes with many metal ions, including those considered hard, such as copper(II) and iron(II). Most of its complexes have the formula [M(9-ane-S3)$_2$]$^{2+}$ and are octahedral. The point group of [M(9-ane-S3)$_2$]$^{2+}$ is S$_6$.

## Synthesis

This compound was first reported in 1977, and the current synthesis entails the assembly within the coordination sphere of a metal ion followed by decomplexation:
# Life Begins at Forty (disambiguation)

Life Begins at Forty is a 1932 self-help book by Walter B. Pitkin.
Life Begins at Forty may also refer to:

## Film and TV

* Life Begins at 40 (film), a 1935 American film starring Will Rogers
* Life Begins at Forty (2003 TV series), a TVB series in Cantonese which aired from 2003 to 2004
* Life Begins at Forty (1978 TV series), a Yorkshire Television sitcom starring Derek Nimmo, which aired from 1978 to 1980

## Music

* "Life Begins at 40" (song), a song by John Lennon
* "Life Begins at Forty", a 1937 song by Sophie Tucker
* "Life Begins at Forty" (song), a 1983 song from Dave and the Dynamos
# Haroldston St. Issell's

Haroldston St Issells is a former parish in Pembrokeshire, Wales, on the upper reaches of the Western Cleddau, 1 mile (1.6 km) southeast of Haverfordwest. Its area is 1,104 acres (447 ha); Haroldston church is co-located with Lower Haroldston and is a small attractive building. Haroldston ruins and Lower Haroldston can both be viewed from a circular walk along the banks of the Cleddau. Haroldston and other places in the parish are preserved as historic place names by the Royal Commission.

## History
### Manor

Haroldston Manor was the seat of firstly the Harold family and then the Perrot family, including Sir John Perrot, thought to be the illegitimate son of Henry VIII. It appears (as Harroldston) on a 1578 parish map of Pembrokeshire. Upper and Lower Haroldston are two ancient farmhouses that were probably part of the Haroldston estate. Lower Haroldston is still a working farm, whilst Upper Haroldston is a domestic dwelling. Haroldstone House, described by Coflein as "once one of the grandest houses in the county of Pembrokeshire" is now a ruin, but its origins are medieval, going back at least to the 12th century. The remnants of the gardens and grounds are designated Grade II on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.
In 1643, Haroldston was garrisoned by Royalist troops with the presumed support of Herbert Perrot. The following year he changed sides, risking the destruction of his property, but the King's cause faltered. By the restoration, he had changed sides again and was knighted.

### Population

The population of the parish reported in 1833 was 304. In 1872, it was reported as 281, in 59 houses.

### Mining

Ochre was mined at Greenhill Ochre Mine to the south south east of Merlins Bridge from 1911 until about 1915, then abandoned by 1919. In 1994 it was excavated to bedrock level for capping to safeguard Haverfordwest building expansion.

### Records

The records of Haroldston, St Issell and Hamlet of St Thomas Parish Council are held by Pembrokeshire Archives and Local Studies. Dyfed Family History Society is the repository for the records of the parish church.
# Like Father Like Son (song)

"Like Father Like Son" is a song written by Paul Overstreet and Don Schlitz, and recorded by American country music artist Lionel Cartwright. It was released in February 1989 as the second single from the album Lionel Cartwright. The song reached number 14 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, and was Cartwright's first Top 40 hit.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 21 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 14 |
# 11-Dehydrocorticosterone

11-Dehydrocorticosterone (11-DHC), also known as 11-oxocorticosterone or 17-deoxycortisone, as well as 21-hydroxypregn-4-ene-3,11,20-trione, is a naturally occurring, endogenous corticosteroid related to cortisone and corticosterone. It is a potent mineralocorticoid, with generally greater such activity than that of corticosterone.
# Martha Johnson

Martha Johnson may refer to:
* Martha Johnson (singer) (born 1950), Canadian pop singer and songwriter
* Martha Johnson, 8th Baroness Wentworth (1667–1745), English baroness
* Martha Ann Johnson (born 1955), American serial killer
* Martha N. Johnson (born 1952), American former administrator of the U.S. General Services Administration
* Martha Johnson Patterson (1828–1901), American daughter of U.S. President Andrew Johnson
# Ten Mile River

Ten Mile River or Tenmile River may refer to:

## Rivers

* Ten Mile River (California), in northern California
* Ten Mile River (Housatonic River), in New York and western Connecticut
* Tenmile River (Maine), a tributary of the Saco River
* Ten Mile River (Seekonk River), in central Massachusetts and Rhode Island
* Tenmile Wash, in Arizona

## Other

* Ten Mile River Boy Scout Camp, overlooking the Delaware River in New York State
* Tenmile River (Metro-North station), in Amenia, New York
# Hednota pedionoma

Hednota pedionoma is a moth of the family Crambidae described by Edward Meyrick in 1885. It is found in Western Australia, South Australia, Tasmania and Victoria.
The wingspan is about 20 mm.
The larvae feed on various cereals in the family Poaceae.
# 1991 North Star Conference women's basketball tournament

The 1991 North Star Conference women's basketball tournament was held in Green Bay, Wisconsin. The tournament began on March 7, 1991, and ended on March 9, 1991.

## North Star Conference standings

| # | Team | Conference | Pct. | Overall | Pct. |
| 1 | Green Bay | 13–1 | .857 | 22–6 | .786 |
| 2 | Northern Illinois | 12–2 | .857 | 25–10 | .714 |
| 3 | DePaul | 11–3 | .786 | 19–12 | .613 |
| 4 | Valparaiso | 6–8 | .429 | 16–14 | .533 |
| 5 | Illinois-Chicago | 6–8 | .429 | 9–19 | .321 |
| 6 | Wright State | 3–11 | .214 | 4–24 | .143 |
| 7 | Cleveland State | 3–11 | .214 | 7–21 | .250 |
| 8 | Akron | 2–12 | .143 | 3–25 | .107 |

## 1991 North Star Conference Tournament

* First round March 7, 1991, Northern Illinois 84, Cleveland State 60
* First round March 7, 1991, DePaul 72, Wright State 61
* First round March 7, 1991, Green Bay 82, Akron 44
* First round March 7, 1991, Valparaiso 81, Illinois Chicago 73
* Semifinals March 8, 1991, DePaul 91, Northern Illinois 84
* Semifinals March 8, 1991, Valparaiso 72, Green Bay 69
* Championship March 9, 1991, DePaul 100, Valparaiso 85
# Statoblast

Statoblasts are a means to reproduce asexually by a method that is unique among bryozoans and enables a colony's lineage to survive the variable and uncertain conditions of freshwater environments. Statoblasts are masses of cells that function as "survival pods" rather like the gemmules of sponges. Statoblasts form on the funiculus (cord) connected to the parent's gut, which nourishes them. As they grow, statoblasts develop protective bivalve-like shells made of chitin. When they mature, some types stick to the parent colony, some fall to the bottom, some contain air spaces that enable them to float, and some remain in the parent's cystid (outer casing) to re-build the colony if it dies. Statoblasts can remain dormant for considerable periods, and while dormant can survive harsh conditions such as freezing and desiccation. They can be transported across long distances by animals, floating vegetation, currents and winds. When conditions improve, the valves of the shell separate and the cells inside develop into a zooid that tries to form a new colony. A study estimated that one group of colonies in a patch 1 square meter (11 sq ft) produced 800,000 statoblasts.
# List of mayors of Kukës

This is a list of mayors of Kukës who have served since the Albanian Declaration of Independence of 1912.

## Mayors (1912–present)

| No. | Name | Term in office | Term in office |
| 1 | Shefqet Çela | | |
| 2 | Abedin Budinaku | | |
| 3 | Tahir Kolgjini | | |
| 4 | Xhaferr Bislimi | | 1944 |
| Executive Committee (1944–1992) ||||
| 5 | Qemal Parllaku | 1992 | 1996 |
| 6 | Safet Sula | 1996 | 2000 |
| 7 | Ylber Zeneli | 2000 | 2003 |
| 8 | Osman Elezi | 2003 | 2007 |
| 9 | Hasan Halilaj | 2007 | 2015 |
| 10 | Bashkim Shehu | 2015 | 2019 |
| 11 | Safet Gjici | 2019 | 2023 |
| 12 | Granit Gjana (acting) | 2023 | present |
# Marko Blagojević (born 1976)

Marko Blagojević (Serbian Cyrillic: Марко Благојевић; born 1976) is a politician and diplomat in Serbia. He served in the National Assembly of Serbia from 2016 to 2017 as a member of the Serbian Progressive Party parliamentary group, although he does not appear to have been a member of the party. In February 2017, he was appointed as Serbia's ambassador to Cyprus.

## Early life and career

Blagojević is from Belgrade. He was secretary-general of Serbia's ministry of foreign affairs during Ivan Mrkić's tenure as minister.

## Political career

Blagojević received the 106th position on the Progressive Party's Aleksandar Vučić – Serbia Is Winning electoral list in the 2016 parliamentary election and was elected when the coalition won a landslide victory with 131 out of 250 mandates. During his time in parliament, he was a member of the parliamentary committees on European integration, foreign affairs, and defence and internal affairs; a substitute member of the committee on Kosovo-Metohija; and a member of the parliamentary friendship groups for China, Cyprus, India, Norway, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. He was also a deputy member of Serbia's delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, where he sat with the European People's Party group.

## Ambassador

Blagojević was appointed by President Tomislav Nikolić as Serbia's ambassador to Cyprus on February 22, 2017. He formally resigned from the assembly on April 19, 2017.
# Grayson-Collin Electric Cooperative

Grayson-Collin Electric Cooperative, Inc. is a non-profit rural electric utility cooperative headquartered in Van Alstyne, Texas.
The Cooperative was organized in 1937.
As its name suggests, the cooperative serves the rural portions of Grayson County, Texas, and Collin County, Texas, in a territory, generally surrounding Van Alstyne.
In addition to electricity, the cooperative also provides telephone and Internet service through unregulated subsidiaries.
# Greatest Hits: Live at the House of Blues

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| RapReviews.com | |
Greatest Hits: Live at the House of Blues is a live album released by rapper and producer, DJ Quik. It was recorded in February 2006 during a series of sold-out shows, and released later that year. A 'Clean' edition was also released.

## Track listing

* "Intro for Roger"
* "Mo Pussy"
* "Jus Lyke Compton"
* "Trouble"
* "Pitch In on a Party"
* "Fandango"
* "Tha Bombudd"
* "Sweet Black Pussy"
* "Get Down"
* "Down, Down, Down"
* "Safe & Sound"
* "Do I Love Her?"
* "Quik's Groove"
* "Get Up"
* "'Til Jesus Comes"
* "Hand In Hand"
* "Medley For A V"
* "We Still Party"
* "Tonite"
* "Born and Raised In Compton"
# Greatest Hits: Live & Kickin'

Greatest Hits: Live & Kickin' is the second live album by American country band Asleep at the Wheel. Recorded on August 9, 1991, at the 30th annual Austin Aqua Festival, which was held at Auditorium Shores in Austin, Texas, it was produced by the band's frontman Ray Benson and released on March 24, 1992, as the group's second and final album on Arista Records. The album was supported by the release of "(Get Your Kicks on) Route 66" as its one single.
Following the release of Asleep at the Wheel's eleventh studio album Keepin' Me Up Nights in 1990, fiddler Larry Franklin was replaced by Ricky Turpin, who made his debut for the group on Live & Kickin' (Franklin featured as a guest). The album was the band's last to feature bassist Jon Mitchell, who was replaced by David Miller shortly after its release.

## Production

Greatest Hits: Live & Kickin' documents Asleep at the Wheel's August 9, 1991, performance at the 30th annual Austin Aqua Festival, held at Auditorium Shores in Austin, Texas. The album was released by Arista Records on March 24, 1992. The recording of Bobby Troup's "(Get Your Kicks on) Route 66" was issued as its sole single the same month. The single's release coincided with the 66th anniversary of the titular U.S. Route 66. The band celebrated the anniversary with a run of shows at ten cities on the road's route in May 1992.
The album was Asleep at the Wheel's first release to feature fiddler Ricky Turpin, who was chosen by his predecessor Larry Franklin to take his place when he left the band. It is also the last to feature bassist Jon Mitchell and the last to feature steel guitarist John Ely as an official member; within a few months of the album's release, the departed pair had been replaced by David Miller and Cindy Cashdollar, respectively.
Former pianist Floyd Domino makes a guest appearance on the recording of "Jambalaya".

## Reception

Reviewing the album for AllMusic, writer Stephen Thomas Erlewine submitted that "Greatest Hits... Live & Kickin' showcases Asleep at the Wheel running through their best-known material in a kinetic live setting. It's a great introduction to Asleep at the Wheel – they are never better than they are in concert, and the selection brings out the best in the musicians." "Black and White Rag", issued as the B-side to "(Get Your Kicks on) Route 66", was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Country Instrumental Performance at the 35th Annual Grammy Awards, three years after the studio version of the song's nomination for the same award.
# Martonvásár

Martonvásár is the 11th largest town in Fejér county, Hungary. It's a popular tourist destination in Hungary because of the Brunszvik Palace where Ludwig van Beethoven stayed and wrote "Für Elise". There is also a museum for Beethoven. The town is also famous for its English garden.
# La Coulée, Manitoba

La Coulée is a rural residential area in the Rural Municipality of Ste. Anne, south-eastern Manitoba, Canada, named for the creek running along its southern border.

## Location

La Coulée is about 3 km (1.9 mi) east of Sainte-Anne-des-Chênes, more commonly known as Ste. Anne. It is within 50 km (31 mi) southeast of Winnipeg, and less than half an hour north from Steinbach. It is within the Rural Municipality of Ste. Anne and therefore its emergency services are provided by the rural municipality. The closest hospital is in Sainte-Anne as well as the nearest post-office.

## Economy

Businesses in La Coulée include two hairdressers, a junkyard, a water dealer, a mechanic, and a golf course.
* This Manitoba location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# LNB

LNB may refer to:

## Sport

* Liga Nacional de Baloncesto, a professional basketball league in the Dominican Republic
* Liga Nacional de Básquetbol, an Argentine basketball league
* Liga Nacional de Básquetbol, a Paraguayan basketball league
* Ligue Nationale de Basket, the governing body of men's basketball in France
* Ligue Nationale de Basket (Switzerland), a Swiss professional basketball league

## Other uses

* Laredo National Bank, an American commercial bank
* Level of neutral buoyancy
* Low-noise block downconverter
* Mbalanhu dialect of the Ovambo language
* National Library of Latvia (Latvian: Latvijas Nacionālā bibliotēka)
# LNBP

LNBP may refer to:
* 1,3-beta-galactosyl-N-acetylhexosamine phosphorylase, an enzyme
* Liga Nacional de Baloncesto Profesional (LNBP), professional basketball league in Mexico
# GreenWing International

GreenWing International was an American aircraft manufacturer, based in Cable, California, producing electric aircraft.
GreenWing International was founded to produce the eSpyder E280 and e430 electric aircraft designed by Yuneec International.
The eSpyder E280 received German DULV certification in February 2013. The company exhibited at AERO Friedrichshafen show in 2013 and eSpyder production was to have started in that same year.
The company's last news release was in December 2013 and it is indicated as "permanently closed".
# 2012 Lima Challenger – Doubles

Martín Alund and Juan-Martín Aranguren were the champions in 2009 but decided not to participate. Facundo Argüello and Agustín Velotti won the final against Claudio Grassi and Luca Vanni 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$.

## Seeds

* Guido Andreozzi / Fernando Romboli (first round)
* Jorge Aguilar / Andrés Molteni (quarterfinals)
* Claudio Grassi / Luca Vanni (final)
* Guillermo Durán / André Miele (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | G Andreozzi F Romboli | 6 | 6$^5$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Collarini M Cuevas | 4 | 7$^7$ | [12] | | A Collarini M Cuevas | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Jorge Herreros R Sánchez | 3 | 2 | | | F Argüello A Velotti | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Argüello A Velotti | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | F Argüello A Velotti | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| 4 | G Durán A Miele | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | G Rivera-Aránguiz C Saavedra-Corvalán | 6 | 3 | [2] | | | | |
| | M Demoliner R Olivo | 6 | 6 | | | M Demoliner R Olivo | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Rivera-Aránguiz C Saavedra-Corvalán | 6 | 6 | | | G Rivera-Aránguiz C Saavedra-Corvalán | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Endara L Kirche | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | F Argüello A Velotti | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ |
| | T Fabbiano É Prodon | 6$^5$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | C Grassi L Vanni | 6$^4$ | 6$^5$ |
| | N Barrientos F Mena | 7$^7$ | 3 | [2] | | T Fabbiano É Prodon | 2 | 6 | [2] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Echazú R Quiroz | 6$^4$ | 2 | | 3 | C Grassi L Vanni | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | C Grassi L Vanni | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | C Grassi L Vanni | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | D Beretta S Galdós | 4 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | G Pella D Schwartzman | 3 | 4 | | | | | |
| | G Pella D Schwartzman | 6 | 4 | [10] | | G Pella D Schwartzman | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | N Álvarez Petr Iamachkine | 2 | 2 | | 2 | J Aguilar A Molteni | 3 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Aguilar A Molteni | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Sticky mouse

Sticky mouse is a murine possessing a gene mutation in the enzyme alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AARS). The sticky mouse, with this particular mutation, presents a good model in which to investigate mechanisms of neuronal degeneration. Its most immediately obvious symptom is a sticky secretion on the mouse's fur (thus the name); however, it is accompanied by lack of muscle control, ataxia, alopecia, loss of Purkinje cells in the cerebellum, and eventually, death.
Sticky mouse is one of several animal mutants that are known to have problems in mRNA translation and are used in studies.
# La Ferrière-en-Parthenay

La Ferrière-en-Parthenay is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
# Margaret Young (disambiguation)

Margaret Young may refer to:
* Margaret Young (1891–1969), American performer
* Margaret Young (1855–1940), Canadian missionary in Nagoya, Japan
* Margaret Blair Young (born 1955), American author, filmmaker and educator
* Margaret Buckner Young (1921–2009), American educator and author
* Tui Manu'a Matelita (1872–1895), Queen of Manu'a in the late 19th century
* Margaret Paulin Young (1864–1953), Scottish headteacher