OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hand to Mouth: Living in Bootstrap America

Hand to Mouth: Living in Bootstrap America is the debut book by author Linda Tirado. The book was released on 2 October 2014 and contains a foreword written by Barbara Ehrenreich.

## Production

Tirado, a 32-year-old mother of two who worked two low-paying jobs, wrote a message in response to the question "Why do poor people do things that seem so self-destructive?" on an online forum. Her response went viral and was subsequently reprinted by The Huffington Post, The Nation, and Forbes, in November 2013 under the title This Is Why Poor People's Bad Decisions Make Perfect Sense. Tirado subsequently received $60,000 in donations from concerned readers, and a book deal. The article was read by over 6 million people and led to Tirado receiving over 20,000 emails in one week. She wrote the book while she continued to work at an IHOP in Utah.
In November 2014, Tirado appeared on Real Time with Bill Maher and On Point to promote the book.

## Content

The book attempts to answer many questions that middle and upper-class people have about the working poor, such as why they eat junk food, have kids, smoke, drink and do drugs. Tirado states that all the answers to these questions relate to a simple lack of money—for example, minimum wage and no benefits result in long shifts and constant commuting, which results in fast food consumption being the only viable option. Having no time to plan ahead and save money results in a desire to have children now since there will never be a better time. Tirado makes no apologies for being a smoker, stating that smoking helps reduce hunger and relieves stress from working exhausting jobs. Chapter titles include "You Can't Pay a Doctor in Chickens Anymore", "I've Got Way Bigger Problems Than a Spinach Salad Can Solve", and "We Do Not Have Babies for Welfare Money". The book ends with an open letter to "rich people" regarding topics such as sex and parenting.

## Reception

Peter Coy from Bloomberg Businessweek gave a favourable review, calling it "funny, sarcastic, full of expletives, and most of all outrageously honest." Marcia Kaye from the Toronto Star also gave a favorable review, concluding the book was "provocative and controversial, and I wouldn't be the least surprised to see Tirado, in her thrift store sweater and ill-fitting jeans, running for office one day soon."
# Let Down (Paris Jackson song)

"Let Down" is the debut single and first published song recorded by American singer-songwriter Paris Jackson. The song was written by Jackson and produced by Manchester Orchestra's Andy Hull. It was released on October 30, 2020 by Republic Records as the lead single from her debut album Wilted.
The track has received positive reviews from critics, including AllMusic and The Guardian, where critic Luke Holland listed it as one of the songs of the week for being a "dreamy, faintly sinister yet wholly beautiful mood-ballad is about as assured a debut single as any artist could ever hope for".
# Sámi homeland (Finland)

The Sámi homeland of Finland (Saamelaisten kotiseutualue in Finnish, Sámiid ruovttuguovllu in Northern Sámi, Samernas hembygdsområde in Swedish, sometimes officially translated as Sámi Domicile Area) is the northernmost part of the Lappi (Lapland) administrative region in Finland, home of approximately half of Finland's Sámi population. The area is defined in and protected by the Finnish constitution (17 § and 121 §) to be autonomous on issues relating to the Sámi culture and language.
The Sámi homeland consists of the municipalities of Enontekiö, Utsjoki and Inari as well as a part of the municipality of Sodankylä. Finns are the majority population on the area. An important activity organized in Finland's Sámi homeland is the election of the Sámi Parliament of Finland (Saamelaiskäräjät) every four years. Only Sámi residents are eligible in the elections. The Sámi Parliament of Finland was established in 1973.
Depending on the definition of "Sámi", various percentages may be given for Sámi population's share in different municipalities. The Finnish Population Registry Center does not register ethnicity. They do register language, based on what the parents tell at birth and later changes. Based on this, the percentages of people with a Sámi mother tongue in the municipalities are:
* Inari 5.7%
* Enontekiö 7.4%
* Utsjoki 46.7%
* Sodankylä 1.4%
However, the Sámi Parliament of Finland applies a wider definition by defining a Sámi as a person who considers himself a Sámi and has at least one parent or grandparent who spoke a Sámi language. Thus the official percentages are:
* Inari 30%
* Enontekiö 19%
* Utsjoki 70%
* Sodankylä 4%
# Szárazd

Szárazd is a village in Tolna county, Hungary.
# Hamidah

Hamidah or Hamida is the female version of the Arabic name Hamid. It may refer to:

## Places

* Hamidah, Yemen, a village in Yemen

## People

* Fatimah Hasan Delais (1915-1953), an Indonesian novelist who wrote under the pen name Hamidah
* Wanda Hamidah (1977-), an Indonesian politician and activist
* Hamida Nana (1946-), a Syrian writer
# Mero-Schmidlin

Mero-Schmidlin (UK) plc is a business specializing in building construction systems. It is based in Surrey in the United Kingdom, and is owned by the German MERO-TSK Group.
The name MERO is an abbreviation for Mengeringhausen Rohrbauweise (Mengeringhausen's tubular structures).

## History

The MERO company was founded by Max Mengeringhausen in Würzburg, Germany in 1948. In 1957, the Mero construction technique, which uses hollow steel tubes connected into steel nodes in a predetermined geometry, was presented at the Berlin International Construction Fair. In 1988, Mero (UK) plc was established to service customers in the United Kingdom.
Then in February 2006, following the acquisition of Schmidlin Facadetechnology AG in Switzerland by TSK Group, Mero (UK) plc's German parent company, Mero (UK) plc changed its name to Mero-Schmidlin (UK) plc.

## Operations

The company's activities are as follows:
* Construction systems
* Curtainwalling
* Raised floor systems

## Notable structures using the technique

* Stockholm Globe Arena, Sweden – Dome with diameter of 110 m (1989)
* National Indoor Arena, Birmingham, United Kingdom – 128x90m single span spaceframe roof (1990)
* The Eden Project, Cornwall, United Kingdom – Biome structures
* The Glasgow Science Centre, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom – exhibition hall and 3D Cinema to the Building Design Partnership designed science park, completed in 2001.
* The Deep, Kingston upon Hull, United Kingdom – Large aquarium designed by Sir Terry Farrell completed in 2001, having taken seventeen months to construct.
# Melittiphisoides

Melittiphisoides is a genus of mites in the family Laelapidae.

## Species

* Melittiphisoides apiarium M. Delfinado-Baker, E. W. Baker & C. H. W. Flechtmann, 1984
# Lespedeza thunbergii

Lespedeza thunbergii is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common names Thunberg's bushclover, Thunberg's lespedeza, and shrub lespedeza. It is native to the eastern Himalayas, China, Korea, and Japan.
This species produces annual stems up to 2 m (7 ft) tall and 0.5 in (1.3 cm) in diameter. They die back completely at the end of the season. The abundant pink to purplish flowers bloom in late summer. The fruit is a legume pod containing black seeds.
Five subspecies are accepted:
* Lespedeza thunbergii subsp. elliptica (Benth. ex Maxim.) H.Ohashi – eastern Himalayas to central China
* Lespedeza thunbergii subsp. formosa (Vogel) H.Ohashi – southeastern China, Taiwan, Korea, and Japan
* Lespedeza thunbergii subsp. patens (Nakai) H.Ohashi – Japan (northern and central Honshu)
* Lespedeza thunbergii subsp. satsumensis (Nakai) H.Ohashi – Japan (Kagoshima Prefecture)
* Lespedeza thunbergii subsp. thunbergii – central and southern China, Korea, central and southern Japan, and the Ryukyu Islands
The specific epithet thunbergii refers to the 18th-century Swedish botanist Carl Peter Thunberg.
In cultivation this plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Cultivars include 'VA-70', 'Amquail', 'White Fountain', and 'Gibraltar'. This species has the capacity to become invasive.
# Merrilliopanax alpinus

Merrilliopanax alpinus is a species of plant in the family Araliaceae. It is found in Tibet (China), Bhutan, northeast India, and Nepal.
# Meloidogyne partityla

Meloidogyne partityla is a plant pathogenic nematode infecting pecan. One of the first described cases of this nematode where noted in pecan trees in South Africa by Brito et al. (2013). It is thought to have been introduced into South Africa by pecan seedlings that came from the United States (Eisenback, 2015). Today, this nematode is seen infecting pecan trees in Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas (Eisenback, 2015). They not only infect pecans, but they also infect the California black walnut, English walnut, shagbark hickory, and laurel oak (Eisenback, 2015). The first report in the US, was reported in South Carolina in which it infected laurel oaks but later started infecting neighboring pecan trees in the shared orchards (Eisenback, 2015). The health of infested trees continue to decline every year (Eisenback, 2015).
# Meloidogyne naasi

Meloidogyne naasi, the barley root-knot nematode or cereal root-knot nematode, is a plant pathogenic nematode, and also an invasive species. The nematode occurs as the primary root-knot pathogen on golf courses and turf in the Northeast United States, although it is unclear as to whether the pathogen is native or introduced. In 2019 it was reported damaging cereal and grass crops in Northern Ireland.
# Leucochimona icare

Leucochimona icare, also known as the Amazonian whitemark, is a species of butterfly in the family Riodinidae. It is found in French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Colombia, Bolivia and Brazil.

## Subspecies

* Leucochimona icare icare (Surinam, Guyana)
* Leucochimona icare matatha (Hewitson, 1873) (Brazil: Minas Gerais)
* Leucochimona icare nivea (Godman & Salvin, 1885) (Bolivia)
* Leucochimona icare polita Stichel, 1910 (Colombia)
* Leucochimona icare subalbata (Seitz, 1913) (Bolivia)
# Leucochesias

Leucochesias is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# São Lourenço dos Órgãos, Cape Verde

São Lourenço dos Órgãos is a concelho (municipality) of Cape Verde. It is situated in the mountainous central part of the island of Santiago. Its seat is the city João Teves. Its population was 7,388 at the 2010 census, and its area is 36.9 km$^2$. The municipality is bordered by Santa Cruz to the northeast, São Domingos to the south, Ribeira Grande de Santiago to the southwest and São Salvador do Mundo to the northwest. Pico de Antónia, the island's highest mountain, straddles the borders of São Lourenço dos Órgãos, São Salvador do Mundo and Ribeira Grande de Santiago.

## Subdivisions

The municipality consists of one freguesia (civil parish), São Lourenço dos Órgãos. The freguesia is subdivided into the following settlements (population at the 2010 census):
* Achada Costa (pop: 176)
* Boca Larga (pop: 477)
* Carreira (pop: 122)
* Chã de Vaca (pop: 205)
* Covada (pop: 240)
* Funco Bandeira (pop: 157)
* Funco Marques (pop: 139)
* Fundura (pop: 112)
* João Goto (pop: 225)
* João Guela (pop: 228)
* João Teves (pop: 703, city)
* Lage (pop: 395)
* Lagedo (pop: 88)
* Levada (pop: 234)
* Longueira (pop: 326)
* Mato Raia (pop: 181)
* Montanha (pop: 462)
* Montanhinha (pop: 337)
* Órgãos Pequeno (pop: 479)
* Pedra Molar (pop: 402)
* Pico Antónia (pop: 628)
* Poilão Cabral (pop: 298)
* Ribeirão Galinha (pop: 472)
* São Jorge (pop: 6)
* Várzea Fernanxdes (pop: 112)

## History

The municipality was created in 2005, when a parish of the older Municipality of Santa Cruz was separated to become the Municipality of São Lourenço dos Órgãos. Until 2008, it was run by the Installation Commission. Its first president was Victor Baessa, president of PAICV, who ruled for eight years until MpD won the 2016 elections.

## Points of interests

* Jardim Botânico (Cape Verde) - Cape Verde's only botanical garden

## Persons

* Orlando Pantera, singer

## Politics

At the federal level, it belongs to the constituency of Santiago North. Since 2016, the Movement for Democracy (MpD) is the ruling party of the municipality. The results of the latest elections, in 2016:
| Party | Municipal Council | Municipal Council | Municipal Assembly | Municipal Assembly |
| Party | Votes% | Seats | Votes% | Seats |
| MpD | 49.11 | 5 | 48.93 | 7 |
| PAICV | 47.94 | 0 | 48.17 | 6 |
# Hans-Christof von Sponeck

Hans-Christof Graf von Sponeck (born 1939) is a German diplomat. He served as a UN Assistant Secretary-General and UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Iraq.

## Life

Hans-Christof von Sponeck was born in Bremen, Germany. His father, Hans Graf von Sponeck, was a general of the Wehrmacht in World War II and was executed on 23 July 1944 in the aftermath of the 20 July plot.
In 1957, Sponeck was one of the first conscientious objectors in the Federal Republic of Germany.
Sponeck studied history, demography, and physical anthropology in Germany and the United States and joined the UN Development Programme in 1968, working in Pakistan and elsewhere. In 1988, he was admitted to the Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg), the Protestant chivalric order to which his father, too, had belonged.
After Denis Halliday resigned as UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Iraq in October 1998, Sponeck took over, heading all UN operations in Iraq and managing the Iraqi operations of the Oil-for-Food Programme. In February 2000, Sponeck and Jutta Burghardt, head of the UN World Food Programme in Iraq, both resigned for the same reason as Halliday, to protest against the Iraq sanctions policy of the UN. Sponeck and Halliday wrote an article for The Guardian explaining their position, accusing the sanctions regime of violating the Geneva Conventions and other international laws and causing the death of thousands of Iraqis.
He was equally critical of the "smart sanctions" policy several years later: "What is proposed at this point in fact amounts to a tightening of the rope around the neck of the average Iraqi citizen. The so-called 'new' sanction policy maintains the old bridgeheads of the current sanction regime: the oil escrow account remains with the UN, market-based foreign investment in Iraq will not be allowed and an oil-for-food program stays in the hands of the UN."
In June 2005, he served as an expert on the World Tribunal on Iraq, convened in the spirit of the Russell Tribunal.
His earlier work as a resident representative in Pakistan and elsewhere, led to him becoming, like Halliday, a highly respected figure within the UN. After his resignation, he sought funds for his anti-sanctions work from firms seeking to do business with Iraq. His actions came under some scrutiny from the Paul Volcker Committee, which held that he had not broken any rule, but recommended tightening the rules.
Sponeck was awarded the 2000 Coventry Peace Prize by Coventry Cathedral and the City of Coventry, the 2000 Humanitarian Award from the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee and the 2003 Bremen Peace Award of the Threshold Foundation. He is a member of the World Future Council.
# Symbolic representation

Symbolic representation may refer to:
* Symbol, an object that represents, stands for, or suggests an idea, belief, action, or material entity
* Symbolism (disambiguation), various meanings in art, religion, and science
* Symbolic linguistic representation, a representation of an utterance that uses symbols to represent linguistic information
# Let's Dance (2009 film)

Let's Dance is a 2009 Bollywood film that stars Gayatri Patel, Ajay Chaudhary and Aquib Afzal in the lead roles. It is directed and edited by Aarif Sheikh.

## Plot

Suhani, a passionate young dancer, dreams of being a star her entire life. Fourteen-year-old Aftab, a gifted dancer, has never dreamed, ever. She can see nothing beyond starring in an R.J. music video. He can see nothing beyond making a life on the streets. When she sees Aftab's gang dancing on a street corner one night, she has no idea that her dreams are about to change. She's moved by the talent these street kids possess and wants the world to give them their due. But Aftab has no faith in her dreams for them. Will she be able to restore his faith in her? Will she get them the life they deserve but cannot even dream of?

## Cast

* Gayatri Patel as Suhani
* Ajay Chaudhary as Neil Choudhary
* Paras Arora as Kallu
* Aquib Afzal as Rehaan Jones A.K.A. R.J.
* Aabhaas as Aftab Siddique
* Nikunj Pandey as Ali Kamran
* Sugandha Garg as Anoushka Deshmukh
* Anjan Shrivastav as Sharma Ji

## Music

Music of the film is by Vipin Mishra and Tarali Sharma. Music of the movie got released on 10 June 2009, at J.W. Marriott hotel, Mumbai. Malaika Arora Khan and Himesh Reshammiya were also present at the launch
# Hancock's President's Reserve

Hancock's President's Reserve Bourbon Whiskey is a single barrel bourbon whiskey produced in Frankfort, Kentucky by the Sazerac Company at Buffalo Trace Distillery. The brand is sold as a straight bourbon in 750ml glass bottles.
Hancock's President's Reserve is named after the early American settler Hancock Lee.
# Metasiro sassafrasensis

Metasiro sassafrasensis is a species of mite harvestman in the family Neogoveidae. It is found in North America.
# Halangy Down transmitter

The Halangy Down transmitter on St Mary's, Isles of Scilly is a 500-watt FM radio and television transmitter with a 76.2 metres (250 ft) high steel lattice tower, surmounted by a main TV antenna. It was built by the BBC in 1969 on Halangy Down which is 38.1 metres (125 ft) above sea level.
It is owned and operated by Arqiva. It is fed by the Redruth transmitting station and provides television and FM radio coverage for the Isles of Scilly. Two 1.2 metres (3.9 ft) dishes on the tower were installed in 2009 to support the switchover to Digital Television.
# Stenoplesictidae

Stenoplesictidae is the name of a polyphyletic family of extinct civet-like feliforms.

## Taxonomy
### Classification

Family †Stenoplesictidae :
| Family | Genus | Species |
| †Stenoplesictidae | †Africanictis (Morales et al., 1998) | †A. hyaenoides †A. meini †A. schmidtkittleri |
| †Stenoplesictidae | †Alagtsavbaatar (N. Egi et al., 2016) | †A. indigenus |
| †Stenoplesictidae | †Anictis (Kretzoi, 1945) | †A. simplicidens |
| †Stenoplesictidae | †Asiavorator (Spassov & Lange-Badré, 1995) | †A. gracilis |
| †Stenoplesictidae | †Haplogale (Filhol, 1882) | †H. media |
| †Stenoplesictidae | †Mioprionodon (Schmidt-Kittler, 1987) | †M. hodopeus †M. pickfordi |
| †Stenoplesictidae | †Moghradictis (Morlo, Miller & El-Barkooky, 2007) | †M. nedjema |
| †Stenoplesictidae | †Palaeoprionodon (Filhol, 1880) | †P. lamandini †P. mutabilis |
| †Stenoplesictidae | †Pseudictis (Schlosser, 1887) | †P. guntianus |
| †Stenoplesictidae | †Shandgolictis (Hunt, 1998) | †S. constans †S. elegans |
| †Stenoplesictidae | †Stenogale (Schlosser, 1888) | †S. bransatensis †S. brevidens †S. gracilis †S. intermedia |
| †Stenoplesictidae | †Stenoplesictis (Filhol, 1880) | †S. cayluxi †S. crocheti †S. minor |
| †Stenoplesictidae | †Viretictis (Bonis, Peigné & M. Hugueney, 1999) | †V. gallardi †V. julieni |
# Chile at the 1972 Summer Olympics

Chile competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. Eleven competitors, nine men and two women, took part in nine events in five sports.

## Athletics

Men's 5000 meters
* Edmundo Warnke
** Heat — 13:43.6 (→ did not advance)

## Boxing

Men's Flyweight (– 51 kg)
* Martín Vargas
** First Round — Bye
** Second Round — Lost to Calixto Perez (COL), 0:5

## Rowing

Men's Single Sculls
* Rodmanis Janis
** Heat — 8:23.38
** Repechage — 8:29.66 (→ did not advance)

## Shooting

Two male shooters represented Chile in 1972.

### Skeet

* Jorge Uauy
* Antonio Yaqigi
# TVCOM

TVCOM (acronym for TV Comunidade (Community TV)) was a Brazilian television station based in the Porto Alegre city, capital of Rio Grande do Sul state, and belonged to the Grupo RBS, a large regional conglomerate, responsible for the RBS TV network. It was established in 1995 with the purpose of being a community channel, and its programming was partially broadcast and fully broadcast on cable TV.
The channel was extinguished in 2015 to make way for the OCTO project, which in turn was discontinued the following year due to low repercussions. The station also had a branch in the Florianópolis city, in the Santa Catarina state, which operated between 2000 and 2017.

## History

The idea of designing a community channel arose during the 1990s, after professionals from the Grupo RBS conducted, for two years, research on programs of foreign broadcasters, which operated locally. Surveys are also done to define the attractions of your future broadcaster. Thus, the channel 36 UHF is provided, a frequency that would also allow the transmission via cable TV by the operator NET, while the broadcast in open signal would work partially, which did not hinder the quick negotiation with the advertisers. The group has invested $ 2,000,000 in channel creation and is expected to return $1,600,000 in revenue. TVCOM opened on 15 May 1995, and was broadcast to eleven cities in the Greater Porto Alegre. In 2000, a branch of the station arrives in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, broadcasting only by the operator NET, also with local programming.
In 2015, it was decided that TVCOM should be replaced by a new television project as the channel had been suffering from Grupo RBS staff cuts since the previous year. During the month of November, reruns of the station's programs and guest interviews that debated the state's main events during the period the station ran were aired. The name chosen for the new project was OCTO, and its launch took place at 7 pm on 23 November, ending TVCOM's operations in Rio Grande do Sul. The brand is still being used in Santa Catarina broadcaster.
On 7 March 2016, the sale of the RBS Group vehicles in Santa Catarina, including TVCOM, to the NC Group is official, but keeping its name and all its programming. On 27 January 2017, the channel's end of operations in February is announced and part of the team would be relocated within the group's companies. Before going live, a stripe informed viewers that the network would be closed on 27 February. At 12:00 AM, the schedule is taken down permanently.

## Slogans

* O canal da comunidade (The community channel) – 1995 – 1999
* A nossa TV (Our TV) – 1999 – 2004
* Tá acontecendo, tá na TVCOM (It's happening, it's TVCOM) – 2004 – 2010
* Tudo que é daqui (Everything is here) – 2009 – 2017
# Stuttgart Rebels

The Stuttgart Rebels is an ice hockey team based in Stuttgart, Germany. They play in the Oberliga, the third-highest level of ice hockey in Germany.

## Arena

The team plays at the 3,000-seat Eiswelt Stuttgart.

## History

Since 1998 Stuttgart Rebels have played in the fourth tier of hockey in Germany every season except from 2003 to 2006 when they played in the Oberliga, the third division. From 1998 to 2000 the team was known as the Stuttgarter Eishockey-Club e.V. From 2000 to 2006 the team used the name Stuttgart Wizards before rebranding to the current name of Stuttgart Rebels prior to the 2006–2007 season.

## Honours

Stuttgart Rebels have been champions of the Regionalliga Süd-West three times and 1-time champion of the Landesliga Baden-Württemberg.
* Regionalliga Süd-West Champions (3): 2006/07, 2009/10, 2010/11
* Landesliga Baden-Württemberg Champions (1): 2008/09
# Koa Bosco

ASD Koa Bosco is an amateur football club based in Rosarno, Italy.

## History

The club was founded in 2013 and it's formed from African immigrants.
In May 2015, the club won its promotion to Seconda Categoria, the 8th level in Italian football system.

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| - | GK | | Gregoire Quedraogo |
| - | GK | | Thiam Serigne |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| - | MF | | Abraham Mensah |