OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Parker Bidder (marine biologist)

George Parker Bidder (21 May 1863 – 31 December 1953) was a British marine biologist who primarily studied sponges. He was the President of the Marine Biological Association (MBA) from 1939 to 1945.

## Life and career

George Parker Bidder was born on 21 May 1863 in London, to barrister George Parker Bidder Jr. (1836–1896) and Anna McClean (1839–1910). His paternal grandfather was George Parker Bidder, an engineer and calculating prodigy, and his maternal grandfather was John Robinson McClean, a civil engineer and member of the Liberal Party. Bidder went to King's Preparatory School in Brighton and Harrow School. He then studied zoology at University College London under Ray Lankester for one year before joining Trinity College, Cambridge, where he took the Natural Sciences Tripos until 1886. In 1887 he began working at the Stazione Zoologica in Naples, Italy. He joined the MBA in 1893, becoming a member of the council (its governing body) in 1899. The same year he married Marion Greenwood and moved to Plymouth, where they stayed until 1902, when they moved to Cambridge. They had two daughters; one, Anna McClean Bidder (1903–2001), was a zoologist and academic.
During the 1910s, Bidder suffered tuberculosis, which made him unable to work at the laboratory or take part in the First World War. In 1925, Bidder founded The Company of Biologists to save The British Journal of Experimental Biology from bankruptcy.
Bidder died on 31 December 1953 in Cambridge.

## Research

Bidder's research focused on sponges, especially their hydraulics. He also studied the movements bottom feeders, as well as marine geology, in particular coastal erosion.
In 1932, Bidder made a major contribution to the field of biogerontology by proposing that senescence was the effect of a "regulator" responsible for ending growth. This theory, known as "Bidder's hypothesis" has been refuted in numerous experiments, starting with Alex Comfort's 1963 study on guppy, a species that ages while growing. Nonetheless, Bidder's hypothesis might be true for some species as a "private" mechanism of ageing.
Between 1904 and 1906, Bidder conducted research that proved the East-to-West flow of North Sea currents, by releasing some 1,000 messages in bottles, designed to float a short distance above the sea bed. Finders were requested, in English, Dutch and German, to send a postcard enclosed in the bottle to the United Kingdom's Marine Biological Association in Plymouth, for a shilling reward. The majority were recovered just a few months later, but one was found on the German island of Amrum, as late as April 2015, and its postcard was duly returned to the MBA. Guinness World Records confirmed it to be the "oldest message in a bottle", as of March 2016.

## Poetry

From his youth, Bidder dedicated much of his free time to writing poems, the most famous of which is "Merlin's Youth" (1899).
# Bjarne Rognlien

Bjarne Rognlien (28 January 1891 – 9 January 1981) was a Norwegian judge.
He was born in Eidanger to Bernt Martin Rognlien and Anna Randers. He graduated as cand.jur. in 1916. He was appointed as district stipendiary magistrate (sorenskriver) in Salten from 1939, and in Eiker, Modum and Sigdal from 1947 to 1961. He served as acting Supreme Court Justice from 1948 to 1949.
# Chander Narayanan

Chander Narayanan (born 18 August 1947) is an Indian former boxer. He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Social Service: Its Place in the Society of Friends

Social Service: Its Place in the Society of Friends was the title of the controversial Swarthmore Lecture given by Joshua Rowntree, a Liberal politician, in 1913. The principal subject was the question of what would be the appropriate Friends' view on industrial schools and other institutions providing free secondary education. Conservative members of the society were discontent with the strong pro-industrial school sentiment of the lecture. The lecture was published as a book by Headley Brothers in 1913.
# Changhe station

Changhe station may refer to

## Metro stations

* Changhe station (Chongqing Rail Transit), a metro station in Chongqing, China that opened in 2017.
* Changhe station (Hangzhou Metro), a metro station on Line 5 and Line 6 of Hangzhou Metro in Hangzhou, China that is currently under construction.
# Lunda, Färingsö parish

Lunda, Färingsö församling is a village (smaller locality) in Ekerö Municipality, Stockholm County, southeastern Sweden.
# Maki's keelback

Maki's keelback (Hebius miyajimae) is a small snake up to 60 cm in total length. It inhabits low montane environments in the central and northern part of Taiwan; it is considered a forest specialist. It is endemic to Taiwan. There is also an unverified record from Hainan, China. Amphiesma miyajimae is threatened in parts of its range through habitat degradation and road kills.
# Shinnecock

Shinnecock may refer to:
* Shinnecock Indian Nation, a federally-recognized American Indian tribe in the Town of Southampton, New York
* Shinnecock Reservation, the tribe's reservation
* Mohegan-Pequot language or Shinnecock language, an extinct Algonquian language formerly spoken by the Shinnecock
* Shinnecock Canal, a canal that cuts across the South Fork of Long Island at Hampton Bays, New York
* Shinnecock Inlet, an inlet connecting Shinnecock Bay and the Atlantic Ocean
# Sun Yumin

Sun Yumin (Chinese: 孙毓敏; born Yang Yuemin; 1940 – 28 March 2023) was a Chinese Peking opera artist who specialised in dan (female) roles. She was a disciple of Xun Huisheng.
Born in Shanghai, Sun Yumin first rose to stardom in Beijing in the early 1960s. Like most traditional artists, Sun Yumin was persecuted during the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976). Accused of treason, she was locked away in a rural May Seventh Cadre School in Henan, where she suffered daily abuse, including beatings. In 1968, she jumped down from her third floor window to kill herself. She bounced on a tree branch which helped save her life, but broke over 20 bones in her legs and backbone. She was incontinent and could not walk for over a year and spent over five years in the hospital. Her mother killed herself in 1970.
After the Cultural Revolution, she was determined to return to the stage — which she did in 1979 — and carry on the legacy of Xun Huisheng (who was persecuted and died in 1968). Although she had an obvious limp, she trained hard to make it imperceptible during her performances. Sun Yumin also took on over 60 students and authored a number of books, including an autobiography and a biography of Xun Huisheng — the latter of which was adapted, supervised by her, into a 28-episode TV series directed by Xia Gang. She also served as the president of Beijing Xiqu Vocational Institute of Arts (北京戏曲学院).
Sun Yumin died from multiple organ failure on 28 March 2023, at the age of 83.
# Kusan

Kusan may refer to:
* Kusan, Iran, a village in the Razavi Khorasan Province
* Kusan languages, a native American language family in today's Oregon
* Kušan, a Croatian surname, includes a list of people with the name
# George Synge

George Synge (1594–1652) was Bishop of Cloyne from 1638 until his death in 1652.

## Life

He was the son of Richard Synge and Alice Rowley, daughter of Richard Rowley. A native of Bridgnorth, he was educated at Balliol College, Oxford. He came to Ireland as Chaplain to Christopher Hampton, Archbishop of Armagh and Vicar general of Armagh. Hampton thought very highly of him and recommended him for preferment, despite Synge's incurring the enmity of the formidable William Laud, with whom he clashed on the issue of private confession. He held incumbencies at Donoughmore, Loughgilly and Killary. He was appointed Treasurer of Dromore Cathedral in 1834; and Dean in 1635, a post he held until his elevation to the episcopate in 1638.
On the outbreak of the Irish Rebellion of 1641, he fled for safety to Dublin. Tragedy struck the same year when several of his family perished in a shipwreck. He was sworn a member of the Privy Council of Ireland in 1644. In 1647 he was nominated as Archbishop of Tuam, but due to the state of civil war in Ireland, he was unable to gain possession of the Archdiocese. He retired to Bridgnorth and died there.

## Family

He married firstly Anne Edgeworth, daughter of Francis Edgeworth of Dublin, Clerk of the Crown and Hanaper, and niece of Edward Edgeworth, Bishop of Down and Connor. He married secondly Elizabeth Stephens, and had issue by both marriages, including Margaret (died 1641), who married Michael Boyle, Archbishop of Armagh. His younger brother Edward Synge was like George a bishop, as were his son and grandson, both also named Edward.
# Story (Eric Clapton album)

Story is a compilation album by Eric Clapton.

## Track listing

* "Cocaine" - 3:35 (from Slowhand, 1977)
* "Lay Down Sally" - 3:50 (from Slowhand)
* "Wonderful Tonight" - 3:39 (from Slowhand)
* "Crossroads" (Live) - 4:12 (from Wheels of Fire, 1968)
* "After Midnight" - 3:08 (from Eric Clapton, 1970)
* "I Shot the Sheriff" - 4:22 (from 461 Ocean Boulevard, 1974)
* "Further Up the Road" (Live) - 7:31 (from Just One Night, 1980)
* "Rambling On My Mind" (Live) - 7:23 (from E. C. Was Here, 1975)
* "Layla" - 7:11 (from Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs, 1970)
* "Next Time You See Her" - 3:59 (from Slowhand, 1977)
* "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" - 4:21 (Non-album single, 1975)
* "Sunshine of Your Love" - 4:11 (from Disraeli Gears, 1967)
* "Tulsa Time" (Live) - 4:01 (from Just One Night)
* "Let It Grow" - 4:58 (from 461 Ocean Boulevard)
* "Steady Rollin' Man" - 3:12 (from 461 Ocean Boulevard)
* "Have You Ever Loved a Woman?" (Live) - 7:50 (from E. C. Was Here)

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1990–91) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 24 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 8 |
| European Albums (IFPI) | 28 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 3 |
| French Compilation Albums (IFOP) | 9 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 17 |
| Italian Albums (AFI) | 7 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Finland (Musiikkituottajat) | Gold | 25,000 |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 100,000$^*$ |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 25,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Chad Murray

Chad Murray may refer to:
* Chad Murray (actor), formally known as Chad Michael Murray, American actor
* Chad Murray (swimmer), Canadian swimmer, see Swimming at the 2003 Pan American Games
# Certification and Accreditation

Certification and accreditation (C&A or CnA) is a process for implementing any formal process. It is a systematic procedure for evaluating, describing, testing, and authorizing systems or activities prior to or after a system is in operation. The process is used extensively across the world.

## Definitions

Certification is a comprehensive evaluation of a process, system, product, event, or skill, typically measured against some existing norm or standard. Industry and/or trade associations will often create certification programs to test and evaluate the skills of those performing services within the interest area of that association. Testing laboratories may also certify that certain products meet pre-established standards, or governmental agencies may certify that a company is meeting existing regulations (e.g., emission limits).
Accreditation is the formal declaration by a neutral third party that the certification program is administered in a way that meets the relevant norms or standards of certification program (e.g., ISO/IEC 17024).

## National bodies

Many nations have established specific bodies.

### United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, for example, an organization known as United Kingdom Accreditation Service (UKAS) has been established as the nation's official accreditation body. Most European nations have similar organizations established to provide accreditation services within their borders.

### United States

There is no such "approved" accreditation body within the United States, however. As a result, over the years multiple accreditation bodies have become established to address the accreditation needs of specific industries or market segments. Some of these accreditation services are for profit entities, however the majority are not-for-profit bodies that provide accreditation services as part of their mission.

## Information security

Certification and accreditation is a two-step process that ensures security of information systems. Certification is the process of evaluating, testing, and examining security controls that have been pre-determined based on the data type in an information system. The evaluation compares the current systems' security posture with specific standards. The certification process ensures that security weaknesses are identified and plans for mitigation strategies are in place. On the other hand, accreditation is the process of accepting the residual risks associated with the continued operation of a system and granting approval to operate for a specified period of time.
In IT governance, the primary reason why certification and accreditation (C&A) process is being performed on critical systems is to ensure that the security compliance has been technically evaluated. Certified and accredited systems are systems that have had their security compliance technically evaluated for optimal performance in a specific environment and configuration. These certified systems are hereby evaluated to run in a specific working environment.
# Luke Farrell

Luke Farrell may refer to:
* Luke Farrell (baseball) (born 1991), American baseball pitcher
* Luke Farrell (American football) (born 1997), American football tight end
* Luke Farrell (chef), British chef and restauranteur
# Skånska Dagbladet

Skånska Dagbladet is a newspaper based in Malmö, Sweden, that has been in circulation since 1888.

## History and profile

Skånska Dagbladet was established in 1888, and its headquarters is in Malmö. The Skånska Dagbladet AB is the publisher of Skånska Dagbladet. During the initial period the paper had four pages with six columns each. In the first quarter of the century the paper was acquired by the Agrarian Party.
Skånska Dagbladet is close to the Centre Party. The paper is published in tabloid format.

### Circulation

At the beginning of the twentieth century its circulation expanded, being one-twentieth of the entire Swedish daily newspaper circulation. In the mid-1930s Skånska Dagbladet managed to sell more copies than the other Malmö papers Arbetet and Sydsvenska Dagbladet. However, it lost its position towards the mid-1950s.
In 2002 Skånska Dagbladet was the eighth best-selling newspaper with a circulation of 43,600 copies. It was the eighth largest newspaper in Sweden in terms of readership in 2009.
# Kim Young-sik

Kim Young-sik (born 1953) is a Seoul engraver of Oriental seals who impersonates North Korean leader Kim Jong-il. Ever since his sister-in-law teased the businessman's sagging form as a likeness to the chairman, Kim Young-sik has portrayed Kim Jong-il at every opportunity, in movies, television shows, commercials, and for personal appearances. "When someone tells me I don't resemble Kim Jong-il in certain respects, I'm unhappy," said Kim in The Korea Times. Unlike his more cosmetically enhanced competitor Bae Eun-sik, "I am a natural," Kim told the Los Angeles Times. "I didn't have to perm my hair. I didn't need plastic surgery. Even my family name, Kim, didn't have to be changed. Sometimes I feel like I am Kim Jong-il." Kim, whose stated goal is to have the leader say, "Little Brother, come and see me," affirms, "I wouldn't want Kim Jong-il to be offended by anything I do. I don't want to portray him as an evil person."
# Sixteen Rounds

Sixteen Rounds is a 2021 Ugandan film written and directed by Loukman Ali starring Michael Wawuyo Jr. and Natasha Sinayobye. The short film premiered on YouTube on September 16, 2021, and marks the second installment to The Blind Date, an anthology of short films between Usama Mukwaya and Loukman Ali. The film's soundtrack is designed by longtime collaborator, Andrew Ahuura and features songs by Keneth Mugabi and Fred Masagazi.

## Plot

The film revolves around a former army man Captain Ddamba (Michael Wawuyo Jr.) and his wife Dorothy Natasha Sinayobye and their messy love life characterized by infidelity.

## Cast

* Michael Wawuyo Jr. as Captain Ddamba
* Natasha Sinayobye as Dorothy
* Aganza Prince as Jerome
* Jack Sserunkuma as Louis
* River Dan Rugaju as Police Officer
* Patriq Nkakalukanyi
* Raymond Rushabiro

## Feature film adaptation

Loukman announced in October that a feature length film titled Ddamba based on the Sixteen Round's story is in the making

## Awards
### Won

* 2021: Best Short Film, 7th Mashariki African Film Festival
* 2022: Best Short Film, 43rd Durban International Film Festival

### Nominated

* 2022: Best Short Film, 11th Luxor African Film Festival
* 2022: Best Short Film, 9th Uganda Film Festival Awards
* 2023: Best Short Film, 1st iKON Awards
# Genshi (templating language)

Genshi is a template engine for XML-based vocabularies written in Python. Genshi is used to easily insert generated output into XML-based languages, usually HTML, and reuse elements between documents. Genshi's syntax is based on Kid, but its architecture is different. Genshi aims to implement some of its functionality while processing templates faster, by dynamically processing templates using a stream based API, instead of compiling templates to Python code.
Genshi can be used with several Python web frameworks, such as CherryPy, TurboGears, Pylons and web2py. Genshi was the default templating language for TurboGears from versions 1.1 to 2.3.8.

## Genshi markup

Genshi makes use of namespaces to embed instructions into HTML. A typical instruction is given as an attribute, with a Python expression inside the quotes. For example, the following will render a paragraph that shows 4:
Because of the use of namespaces, Genshi can be used in WYSIWYG HTML editors.

## Differences between Kid and Genshi

* Genshi directly interprets templates (unlike Kid, which generates Python code)
* Genshi uses XInclude for template reuse
* Genshi adds attributes Kid does not have, like py:choose
* Genshi templates are easier to debug, because it tracks template source file names and line numbers, and errors from Genshi's interpreter produce more comprehensible stack traces than from Kid's generated code.
# George B. Sennett

George Burritt Sennett (July 28, 1840 in Sinclairville, New York – March 18, 1900 in Youngstown, Ohio) was an American ichthyologist and ornithologist. He came from an affluent background and, due to failing eyesight, toured Europe rather than study at Yale University. For a time he concentrated on business, but after 1873 or 1874 he became increasingly interested in ornithology. He would later correspond with Elliott Coues and develop a working relationship to him. In 1876 he had his first expedition and later wrote papers on the birds of the Lower Rio Grande. Other than expeditions he spent much of his life in Pennsylvania and Ohio.
# George Cook (moderator 1876)

George Cook (1812–1888) was a minister of the Church of Scotland, who served as Moderator of the General Assembly in 1876.
He was part of the "Cook Dynasty" (mainly centred in St Andrews) and both his father and brother also served as Moderator.

## Life

He was born in the manse of Laurencekirk on 11 June 1812 the son of George Cook who served as Moderator in 1825 and was later Professor of Moral Philosophy at St Andrews University. He was educated at Laurencekirk parish school then studied divinity at St Andrews University graduating MA around 1832. He was licensed to preach by the Presbytery of St Andrews in 1836.
His first clergical role was as assistant to James MacDonald at Kemback. In 1841, as part of the Church's Foreign Missions projects, he was ordained as a Church of Scotland Chaplain in Bombay in India. After 20 years in India he returned to Scotland as minister of Bathgate Parish Church. In May 1867 he translated to Borgue on the south-west coast of Scotland. In 1872 St Andrews University awarded him an honorary Doctor of Divinity.
In 1876 he succeeded James Sellar as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland the highest position in the Scottish Church. He was succeeded in turn by K. M. Phin.
He died on 29 February 1888.

## Family

In June 1842 he married Jane Halkett Pattullo (died 1886) daughter of Robert Pattullo of Balhouffie in Fife. Their children included:
* Charlotte Stewart Cook (born 1843)
* Rev George Cook (c.1845) minister of Longformacus
* Emily Cook (born 1848) married Rev Dr Alexander Irvine Robertson minister of Clackmannan
* Henry Shank Cook (born 1854) and his twin Diana, both died in infancy
His maternal great uncles were George Hill (minister) and John Hill (classicist).

## Publications

* Light and Life (1877)
# George Cooke

George Cooke may refer to:
* Sir George Cooke, 3rd Baronet (1662–1732), British MP for Aldborough, 1698–1700
* George Cooke (died 1768), British MP for Middlesex and Tregony
* George Cooke (Australian politician) (1869–1938), member of the South Australian House of Assembly for Barossa
* George Cooke (barrister) (1645–1740), subject of a statue by Sir Henry Cheere, 1st Baronet
* George Cooke (British Army officer) (1768–1837), Major-General commanding the British 1st Division at the Battle of Waterloo
* George Cooke (cricketer) (1826–1862), English cricketer
* George Cooke (Deputy Governor of Bombay), Deputy Governor of Bombay, 1689–1690
* George Cooke (engraver) (1781–1834), British engraver
* George Cooke (footballer) (1899–1977), English footballer
* George Cooke (Massachusetts politician) (died 1652), Massachusetts colonial politician
* George Cooke (painter) (1793–1849), American painter
* George Cooke (rower) (1906–1941), New Zealand Olympic rower
* George A. Cooke (1869–1938), chief justice of the Illinois Supreme Court, 1913–1914
* George Albert Cooke (1865–1939), Anglican clergyman and academic
* George Atwell Cooke, Ontario lawyer and political figure
* George Edwin Cooke (1883–1969), American Olympic football (soccer) player
* George Frederick Cooke (1756–1812), English actor
* George Leigh Cooke (c. 1779–1853), mathematician and priest
* George W. Cooke (1916–1992), British chemist
* George Willis Cooke (1848–1923), Unitarian minister, writer, editor, and lecturer
* George Wingrove Cooke (1814–1865), British lawyer and historian
# Sloy

Sloy was a French indie rock band, formed in 1991 and disbanded in 2000. The band was formed in Béziers but relocated to Rennes, in Brittany the year of their formation because the audience in their native region was not receptive to their music. They emerged thanks to the collaboration of Steve Albini, who produced their first albums.

## Discography
### Albums

* 1995 : Plug (prod. du Fer/Roadrunner, produced by Steve Albini)
* 1996 : Planet of Tubes (Tubes/Pias, produced by Steve Albini)
* 1998 : Electrelite (Tubes/Pias)

### EPs

* Fuse - 1994, Rosebud
* Pop - 1995, Prod.du Fer/Roadrunner
# Geodia bicolor

Geodia bicolor is a species of sponge in the family Geodiidae. It is found in the waters of the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California.