OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Minorca (1805)

HMS Minorca was a Cruizer-class brig-sloop of the Royal Navy, launched in 1805. She served during the Napoleonic Wars in the Mediterranean and was broken up after an uneventful career.

## Career

Commander Henry Duncan commissioned Minorca in August 1805 and then sailed her for the Mediterranean. Duncan received promotion to post captain on 16 January 1806, but was not actually replaced until 19 April. Commander Granville George Waldegrave replaced Duncan.
On 23 December Minorca captured a Spanish merchant vessel. As Minorca was entering the Straits of Gibraltar on her way to join her station at Gibraltar, 11 privateers came out to reconnoitre her. Waldegrave immediately gave chase, causing them to disperse, though the largest one attempted to separate Minorca from her prize. After a two-hour chase, Waldegrave was able to capture the largest, the Nuestra Señora del Carmen (alias Caridad). She was armed with two 12-pounder guns, two 4-pounder guns, and two large swivel guns; she had a crew of 35 men. Minorca also captured a Spanish felucca, the packet boat on the Tangiers to Tarifa route, together with the mail that she was carrying.
Minorca then served off Cadiz in 1807, with Commander Phipps Hornby replacing Waldegrave in March. She sailed home at the end of the year.
On 12 April 1808, Minorca and her class-mate HMS Redwing captured the American ship Hope. Minorca sailed for the Mediterranean on 3 August 1808.
In 1810 Lieutenant Thomas Everard (acting) assumed command and was still in command on 12 May when Minorca captured the French polacca Friedland. Although Commander Ralph Randolph Wormley was appointed to command on 16 February, he clearly did not assume command until later.
On 4 June Minorca, with Wormley in command, captured the French privateer felucca Sans Peur. She was armed with one long gun and two swivel guns. She and her crew of 39 men had been out of Genoa for 35 days but had captured nothing.
In September Minorca was in company with Captain Charles Bullen and his frigate Volontaire as they reconnoitred the Spanish east coast towards the Medes Islands, which they had not yet visited.
On 4 June 1811 Minorca recaptured Manchester and sent her into Malta, where she arrived five days later. Manchester, of and for New York, had been coming from Sicily when a French privateer captured her on 1 June off Sardinia.
On 22 January 1812 Minorca recaptured Providence Increase, Berryman, master. She had been sailing from Malta when a French privateer captured her on 17 January. Providence Increase returned to Malta on 17 February.
On 2 January 1813, Minorca and Crocus captured San Nicolo.
Wormley received promotion to post captain on 7 June 1814.

## Fate

Minorca was broken up at Portsmouth in May 1814.
# List of desk forms and types

This is a list of different types and forms of desks.

## Desk forms and types

* Armoire desk
* Bargueño desk
* Bench desk
* Bible box
* Bonheur du jour
* Bureau à gradin
* Bureau brisé
* Bureau capucin
* Bureau Mazarin
* Bureau plat, see Writing table
* Butler's desk
* Campaign desk
* Carlton house desk
* Carrel desk
* Cheveret desk
* Computer desk
* Credenza desk
* Cubicle desk
* Cylinder desk
* Davenport desk
* Desk and bench
* Desk on a chest
* Desk on a frame
* Drawing table
* Ergonomic desk
* Escritoire
* Fall-front desk
* Field desk
* Fire screen desk
* Games table desk
* Lap desk
* Lectern desk
* Liseuse desk
* Mechanical desk
* Metamorphic library steps
* Moore desk
* Partners desk
* Pedestal desk
* Plantation desk
* Portable desk
* Rolltop desk
* School desk
* Secrétaire à abattant, see Fall-front desk
* Secretaire en portefeuille
* Secretary desk
* Shtender
* Slant-top desk
* Spinet desk
* Standing desk
* Student desk
* Tambour desk
* Tanker desk, see Pedestal desk
* Telephone desk
* Treadmill desk
* Trestle desk
* Typewriter desk
* Wooton desk
* Writing armchair
* Writing desk
* Writing table
# Kwana Island

Kwana Island (Dutch: Kwana Eiland) is the name of an island in the southwestern part of Brokopondo Lake or Brokopondo Reservoir (Brokopondostuwmeer, also formerly known as Blommestein Lake or B. reservoir) in the District of Brokopondo (Brokopondo-district) the second largest in the nation located east of their territory. The name "Kwana" is derived from a local fish species, has palm trees, some tourist cabins and white sand beaches, is also frequented by fishermen. The island has become a holiday resort.
# Klementjevs

Klementjevs is a Latvian surname, Russian Klementyev. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrejs Klementjevs (born 1973), Latvian politician
* Jefimijs Klementjevs (born 1963), Latvian politician and canoer
* Ivans Klementjevs (born 1960), Latvian politician and canoer
# Bevercotes Colliery

Bevercotes Colliery was the first fully automated mine. It went into production in July 1965. Located in Bevercotes to the north of Ollerton, the colliery was, alongside Cotgrave Colliery, one of two new collieries opened in the county of Nottinghamshire in the 1960s. The colliery was closed in 1993 and turned into a nature reserve.
The mine was served by a single track, 4.5 mi (7.2 km) branch railway opened in June 1960.

## Miners' strike 1984-5

During the UK miners' strike (1984–85), Bevercotes Colliery voted approximately two-to-one against strike action in a ballot held on 15–16 March 1984. During the strike, Chris Butcher, a miner from Bevercotes Colliery, became well known as 'Silver Birch' who was funded by the Daily Mail to travel around the UK actively opposing the strike; he was also involved in organising legal action to block the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), who were running the strike. In October 1985, Bevercotes miners voted to leave the NUM in favour of the Union of Democratic Mineworkers by 782 votes out of 1,372 cast (57%).
# Castellano (surname)

Castellano is a Spanish and Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abel Castellano Jr. (born 1983), Venezuelan jockey
* Dani Castellano (born 1987), Spanish footballer
* Daniel Castellano (born 1972), Venezuelan journalist, writer and researcher
* Fabio Castellano (born 1998), Italian professional footballer
* Franco Castellano (1925 – 1999), Italian screenwriter and film director
* Frank Castellano (born 1964), Commander of USS Bainbridge during hostage rescue
* Javi Castellano (born 1987), Spanish professional footballer
* Javier Castellano (born 1977), Venezuelan jockey
* José María Castellano, (born 1947), Spanish businessman
* Manuel Castellano (disambiguation), multiple people
* Mateo Castellano (born 1996), Argentine footballer
* Paco Castellano (born 1944), Spanish retired footballer
* Paul Castellano (1915-1985), American mafia boss
* Pedro Castellano (born 1970), Venezuelan baseball player
* Ramón Castellano de Torres (born 1947), Spanish expressionist painter
* Ramón José Castellano (1903–1979), Argentine Archbishop of Córdoba
* Richard S. Castellano (1933–1988), American actor
* Richie Castellano (born 1980), American bandleader, singer, songwriter and musician
* Talia Castellano (1999–2013), American blogger
* Tomás M. Castellano (1884-1921), Spanish poet
* Torry Castellano (born 1979), drummer of The Donnas
* Vittorio Castellano (1909–1997), Italian statistician
# Castellanos

Castellanos may refer to:

## People

* Castellanos (surname)

## Places
### Argentina

* Castellanos Department, department of Santa Fe Province
* Aarón Castellanos, locality in the Santa Fe Province
* Castellanos, Santa Fe, locality in the Santa Fe Province

### Spain

* Castellanos de Castro, municipality in the province of Burgos
* Castellanos de Moriscos, municipality in the province of Salamanca
* Castellanos de Villiquera, municipality in the province of Salamanca
* Castellanos de Zapardiel, municipality in the province of Ávila

### Uruguay

* Castellanos, Uruguay, locality in the Canelones Department
# Signal (KAT-TUN song)

"Signal" is a song written by Ma-saya, Joker, Joey Carbone, Lisa Huang and Akira for the second single and second studio album of the Japanese boy band, KAT-TUN. It was released on July 19, 2006 in Japan, and became the group's second consecutive number one single on the Oricon daily and weekly singles charts.

## Release and promotion

The single was released in two pressings - a regular version with instrumental versions of all the songs and a limited edition containing the songs, the music video of the title track and a short film of the making of the music video. The single was used in a commercial for NTT DoCoMo's FOMA "9 Series" cell phone which all KAT-TUN members starred in.
KAT-TUN performed the song on television for the first time on Utawara, a variety talk show where they were already regulars alongside senpai Jun Matsumoto of Arashi, on July 16, 2006. They sang on Fuji TV's Hey! Hey! Hey! Music Champ the day after and made their second appearance on Masahiro Nakai's Utaban on July 20. KAT-TUN performed on Music Station on July 21 and two days later, returned to Utawara where they performed two weeks in a row - the latter performance being a medley of "Six Senses", "Real Face" and the single itself.
Other subsequent performances were on Utawara on October 1 and November 26 - the latter being a medley performance of "SIGNAL", "Shorty" and "Understandable" and Shounen Club on November 5, which Yuichi Nakamaru performed alone.

## Chart performance and reception

Following the immensely successful chart performance of their debut single "Real Face", "SIGNAL" was released on July 19, 2006 and continued the band's chart-topping run on the Oricon singles chart when it debuted at number 1 knocking off Koichi Domoto's double a-side single "Deep in Your Heart/+Million But -Love" by selling 450,752 copies in its first week. The song was certified as the fifth best-selling song of 2006 by Oricon with reportedly 569,527 copies sold at the end of its chart run and was later certified Double Platinum by RIAJ denoting over 500,000 shipments.
The single was honored at the 21st Japan Gold Disc Awards when it placed on the "Best 10 Singles (Domestic)" list along with "Real Face" and "Bokura no Machi de".

## Track listings

* Regular Edition
* Limited Edition

### Sales and certifications

| Country | Provider | Sales | Certification |
| Japan | RIAJ | 569,527 | Double Platinum |
# Castle Hill

Castle Hill may refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Castle Hill, a small hill and land area in Bicton, Western Australia
* Castle Hill, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney
* Castle Hill, Queensland, a suburb of Townsville
** Castle Hill, Townsville, a granite monolith

### England

* Castle Hill, Brighton, a Site of Special Scientific Interest near Brighton, East Sussex
* Castle Hill, Cambridge, a hill and street in Cambridge
* Castle Hill, Chessington, a Local Nature Reserve in London
* Castle Hill, Dudley Castle, West Midlands
* Castle Hill, Englefield Green, Surrey
* Castle Hill, Filleigh, a privately owned Palladian House in North Devon
* Castle Hill, Folkestone, a hill on the North Downs near Folkestone, Kent
* Castle Hill, Hampshire, Iron Age fortification the New Forest in Hampshire
* Castle Hill, Huddersfield, in the county of West Yorkshire in England
* Castle Hill, Malvern Hills, in the parish of Wichenford
* Castle Hill, Mere, in Wiltshire, England
* Castle Hill, Oxfordshire, part of Wittenham Clumps
* Castle Hill, Rattray, Devon
* Castle Hill, Stockport, Greater Manchester
* Castle Hill, Ipswich, Suffolk, an area of Ipswich
** Castle Hill Ward, Ipswich
* Great Ashfield Castle, Suffolk, England
* Castle Hill, Thetford, an earthwork fortification in Thetford, Norfolk
* Castle Hill, Torrington, Iron Age earthworks and hill fort in Devon
* Castle Hill, Winchester, Council Chamber for Hampshire County Council
* Castle Hill, Wolverley, Worcestershire

### Scotland

* Castle Hill, Caprington, East Ayrshire.
* Castlehill, Dumbarton, in Scotland
* Castlehill, Edinburgh
* Castlehill, Perth and Kinross, a location
* Castlehill, South Ayrshire, a location
* Castlehill, Scottish Borders, a location
* Castlehill Fort, the Roman Fort on the Antonine Wall in Scotland, near Bearsden

### Wales

* Castle Hill, Ceredigion

### Ireland

* Castle Hill, Kerry, 600 m peak in Slieve Mish Mountains
* Castlehill, County Mayo, a village in County Mayo, Ireland

### United States

* Castle Hill (Sitka, Alaska), an archaeological site
* Castle Hill, California, a census-designated place
* Castle Hill, Maine, a town in Aroostook County
* Castle Hill (Ipswich, Massachusetts), a historic house
* Castle Hill, Bronx, New York, a neighborhood in New York City
* Castle Hill Light, Newport, Rhode Island, a historic lighthouse and inn
* Castle Hill (Virginia), a historic plantation in Albemarle County
* Castle Hills, Texas, a small city in Bexar County

### Other countries

* Castle Hill, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
* Castle Hill (Buda), the oldest part of the Hungarian capital
* Castle Hill, New Zealand
* Castle Hill (Vilnius), Lithuania
* Castle Hill, Ljubljana, Slovenia, the location of the Ljubljana Castle
* Linnanmäki (Castle Hill), an amusement park in Helsinki, Finland
* Zamkova Hora (Kyiv) (Castle Hill), Kyiv, Ukraine

## Ships

* SS Castle Hill, a British cargo ship in service 1949-50
# London Buses route 253

London Buses route 253 is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, England. Running between Hackney Central station and Euston bus station, it is operated by Arriva London.

## History

Route 253 commenced operating on 1 February 1961 between Aldgate bus station and Tottenham Court Road via Bethnal Green, Hackney Central, Clapton Pond, Stamford Hill, Manor House, Finsbury Park and Camden Town as a replacement for trolleybus route 653 with AEC Routemasters.
By 1994 the route, now operated by Leaside Buses, was one of the busiest in London, with a peak vehicle requirement of 50 buses operating at a frequency of one bus every two minutes.
The route now runs between Hackney Central and Euston (via Clapton Pond, Stamford Hill, Manor House, Finsbury Park and Camden Town). The original route is still served in its entirety by night bus N253, while the section of the original route between Hackney Central and Aldgate bus station is now served by the 254.
In November 2009, route 253 was retained by incumbent operator Arriva London. Upon being re-tendered, the route was retained by Arriva London with a new contract commencing on 6 June 2015.
From October 2016, Arriva London began introducing a fleet of 32 New Routemasters to be on the route. The rollout of new vehicles was completed in December 2016.

## Current route

Route 253 operates via these primary locations:
* Hackney Central station
* Clapton Pond Lea Bridge Roundabout
* Clapton station
* Cazenove Road
* Stamford Hill station
* Manor House station
* Finsbury Park station
* Holloway Nag's Head
* Caledonian Road
* HM Prison Holloway
* Camden Road station
* Camden Town station
* Mornington Crescent station
* Euston bus station

## In popular culture

The 2001 Chris T-T album "The 253" is named after the route.
The 2009 Just Jack song "253", from the album All Night Cinema, is named after the route.
# Sibaya Casino and Entertainment Kingdom

Sibaya Casino and Entertainment Kingdom is an entertainment complex situated just north of uMhlanga and south-west of eMdloti on the North Coast of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Sibaya, owned by resort hotel chain and casino destination, Sun International is one of the two casinos in the Greater Durban metropolitan area with the other one being Suncoast located in the city.

## Design

The casino was named Sibaya (Zulu meaning for "kraal") due to its main design and architecture centred around the Zulu culture, displaying the contemporary interpretation of African tribal designs based on traditional Zulu kraal imagery.
Its most notable Zulu-inspired architecture is its massive central domed structure is encircled by eight satellite structures with their own identities.

## Building components

Sibaya consists of the casino, two hotels- Sibaya Lodge and Royal Sibaya, foodcourt, a conference centre, Izimbo Conference Centre and a 577-seater Afro-chic theatre, iZulu Theatre.

## Access

Sibaya has a single access way, Sibaya Drive linking the casino with the N2 interchange (Exit 188) to the west and the M4 to the east. The N2 highway runs north to the King Shaka International Airport and KwaDukuza and south to Durban, while the M4 runs north to eMdloti and Ballito and south to uMhlanga and Durban.
# Sibaysky mine

The Sibaysky mine is a large copper mine located in the south Russia in Baymaksky District, Bashkortostan. Sibaysky represents one of the largest copper reserves in Russia and in the world, having estimated reserves of 1.48 billion tonnes of ore grading 0.91% copper.
# Siemens SX45

The Siemens SX45 is a PDA mobile phone released by Siemens in 2002. It was one of the first Pocket PCs with mobile phone functionality. Because of its size and the fact that phone calls could only be made using a headset, it was not really in the same marketing segment as current smartphones.
It was replaced by the Siemens SX56.

## Specifications

Software Environment:
* Operating System: Microsoft Pocket PC (Rapier) CE 3.0
Microprocessor :
* CPU: 64bit NEC VR4122 MIPS class II
* CPU Clock: 150 MHz
Memory, Storage capacity:
* ROM capacity: 16 MB
* RAM capacity: 32 MB
* Hard Disk capacity: 1 Gb IBM MicroDrive accessed through Compact Flash slot
Display:
* Display Type: Colour transflective TFT, 65536 scales
* Display Resolution: 240 x 320
* Display Diagonal: 3.5 "
Sound:
* Microphone: Mono
* Speaker: Mono
* Audio Output: Siemens specific Lumberg jack
Cellular Phone:
* Cellular Networks: GSM900, GSM1800
* Cellular Data Link: CSD,(GPRS only available on SX45i)
* Call Alert: 1 -chord melody
Control Peripherals:
* Positioning Device: Touch screen
* Primary Keyboard: Not supported
* Directional Pad: 4 -way block & Jog / Scroll Wheel
Interfaces:
* Expansion Slots: CF I., CF II., MMC, SD
* Serial: RS-232, 115200bit/s
* USB: USB 1.1 client, 12 Mbit/s, Proprietary connector
* Infrared Gate: 115200bit/s (SIR/CIR)
* Bluetooth: Not supported
* Wireless LAN: Via Wireless Compact Flash (symbol Networker)
Multimedia Telecommunication
* Analog TV: Not supported
* Analog Radio: Via Radio CF card
Power Supply
* Battery : Lithium-ion, removable
* Battery Capacity: 1550 mAh
# Kohistani

Kohistani (meaning 'something from the mountainous land' in Persian) may refer to:
* something of, from, or related to one of the places known as Kohistan
** A surname for someone from 'Kohistan'
* Kohistani people, an Indo-Aryan ethnic group of Kohistan, northern Pakistan
* Indus Kohistani, an Indo-Aryan language of northern Pakistan
* Kohistani Shina language, a Shina variety spoken in northern Pakistan
* Kohistani languages, a group of Indo-Aryan languages that includes Indus Kohistani, but does not include Kohistani Shina
* Indus Kohistani people
* Mir Asadullah Kohistani, former Afghan Army general and commander of Bagram Airfield in 2021 during the Taliban offensive

## People with the surname

* Abdul Sabur Farid Kohistani (1952–2007), Prime Minister of Afghanistan during 1992
* Afzal Kohistani, Pakistani involved in the 2012 Kohistan video case
* Freshta Kohistani (1991–2020), Afghan women's rights activist
* Hammasa Kohistani (born 1987), British-Afghan model
* Shamila Kohestani, (born 1988), Afghan-American woman soccer player
* Israfeel Kohistani (born 1987), Afghan footballer
* Tahmina Kohistani (born 1989), Afghan sprinter
# Kendalls

Kendalls may refer to:
* BDO Kendalls, one of the largest accounting firms in Australia outside of the Big Four
* The Kendalls, the US Country music group
* Kendall & Sons. Kendall's, the UK umbrella manufacturer and ladies fashion retailer
# Kendallville Terminal Railway

The Kendallville Terminal Railway (reporting marks KTR) is a Class III common carrier owned by Pioneer Railcorp, in Northern Indiana. The line runs for 1.1 miles in Kendallville, Indiana and also connects with Norfolk Southern Railway in Kendallville. The main products shipped on the line include sugar and syrup.
# Sierra Leone at the 2017 Summer Universiade

The Republic of Sierra Leone entered six athletes, four men and two women, to compete at the 2017 Summer Universiade in Taipei, Taiwan. Out of the six, four of them did not start, and only two actually competed, but neither of them won a medal.

## Athletics

Sierra Leone had six athletes scheduled to compete, but only two actually participated. Mariama Kamara in the women's 800 metres event, placing 26th, and Mohamed Othman in the men's 100 metres event, who placed 60th.
# Bernard MacMahon

Bernard MacMahon or McMahon may refer to:
* Bernard MacMahon (bishop) (1680–1747), Irish Roman Catholic prelate; Archbishop of Armagh
* Bernard MacMahon (bible translator) (c. 1736–1816), Irish Catholic priest, who translated the Douay-Rheims New Testament and the complete Bible
* Bernard McMahon (died 1816), Irish-American horticulturist, most famous for The American Gardener's Calendar
* Bernard MacMahon (filmmaker), English newspaper writer and music video director
* Bernard McMahon (murder victim), Irish victim of the McMahon killings
# Sigrid Jahns

Sigrid Jahns (née Langer) (born on 26 October 1945) is a German historian. Until 2009 she was professor of early modern history at the Department of History of the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.

## Life

Born in Malente, the daughter of a physician, after her Abitur in Osnabrück in 1965, Jahns began studying history, philology, philosophy and pedagogy, which she continued at the Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel in 1967 and at the Goethe University Frankfurt in 1968. In 1972, she received her doctorate in philosophy from Friedrich Hermann Schubert in Frankfurt with a dissertation entitled Frankfurt, Reformation and Schmalkaldic League - the Reformation, Reich and Alliance Politics of the Imperial City of Frankfurt am Main 1525-1536. After a subsequent stay abroad and a Referendariat [de] at a Bad Homburger Gymnasium, Jahns supervised the sub-project Zusammensetzung und Sozialbeziehungen des Reichskammergerichts 1548-1806 from 1975 as a research assistant to Volker Press at the Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, which produced her two-part habilitation thesis Das Reichskammergericht und seine Richter. Verfassung und Sozialstruktur eines höchsten Gerichts im Alten Reich, which deals with the lawyers at the Reichskammergericht from the perspective of social and constitutional history.

## Publications

* Frankfurt, Reformation und Schmalkaldischer Bund. Die Reformations-, Reichs- u. Bündnispolitik der Reichsstadt Frankfurt am Main 1525–1536. Kramer, Frankfurt 1976, ISBN 978-3-7829-0162-8 (zugl. University of Frankfurt, FB Geschichtswissenschaften 1972: Dissertation.)
* Die Assessoren des Reichskammergerichts in Wetzlar. Eine Fallstudie. Publication series of the Gesellschaft für Reichskammergerichtsforschung, issue 2, Wetzlar 1986, doi:10.17176/20170309-191119
* Das Reichskammergericht und seine Richter. Verfassung und Sozialstruktur eines höchsten Gerichts im Alten Reich. Part 1: Darstellung. Böhlau Verlag, Vienna, Cologne and Weimar 2011, ISBN 978-3-412-06403-7
* Das Reichskammergericht und seine Richter. Verfassung und Sozialstruktur eines höchsten Gerichts im Alten Reich. Part 2: Biographies. 2 volumes. Böhlau Verlag, Vienna, Cologne and Weimar 2003, ISBN 978-3-412-06503-4
* Juristenkarrieren in der Frühen Neuzeit.
* Die Assessoren des Reichskammergerichts in Wetzlar.
* Das Kammerkollegium des Reichskammergerichts im Verfassungs- und Sozialsystem des Alten Reiches.
# Long Island (Maryland)

Long Island was an island located in Chesapeake Bay, northwest of another former island, Holland Island. The island was shown on maps up until near 1934, when erosion of nearby islands combined with the rising sea levels caused it to be submerged.