OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hadiza Lantana Oboh

Hadiza Lantana Oboh (1959–1998) was a Nigerian pilot. She was the first and only female pilot for Nigeria Airways. She was murdered on 8 February at her house, in a suspected robbery involving members of her domestic staff.

## Life

Oboh had been flying for another airline for a couple of years before moving to work for Nigeria Airways. She started at Nigeria Airways as Flight Officer on a Boeing 737-200.

## Death

Hadiza Lantana Oboh was 39 years old when she was murdered. Police found her decomposed body in the septic tank at her house after arresting her gardener for attempting to sell items belonging to her. Several members of Oboh's domestic staff were accused of murder and released on bail. They disappeared, and later proved to have given false addresses.
# 2017 FIBA U16 Women's European Championship Division C

The 2017 FIBA U16 Women's European Championship Division C was the 13th edition of the Division C of the FIBA U16 Women's European Championship, the third tier of the European women's under-16 basketball championship. It was played in Gibraltar from 25 to 30 July 2017. Armenia women's national under-16 basketball team won the tournament.

## Participating teams

* Armenia
* Georgia
* Gibraltar
* Kosovo
* Malta
* Monaco
* Wales

## First round
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Malta | 2 | 2 | 0 | 132 | 102 | +30 | 4 | Semifinals |
| 2 | Georgia | 2 | 1 | 1 | 121 | 105 | +16 | 3 | Semifinals |
| 3 | Kosovo | 2 | 0 | 2 | 107 | 153 | −46 | 2 | 5th–7th place classification |
* 25 July 2017
* Boxscore
| Georgia | 39–61 | Malta |
* Tercentenary Sports Hall
* 26 July 2017
* Boxscore
| Kosovo | 44–82 | Georgia |
* Tercentenary Sports Hall
* 27 July 2017
* Boxscore
| Malta | 71–63 | Kosovo |
* Tercentenary Sports Hall

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Armenia | 3 | 3 | 0 | 209 | 116 | +93 | 6 | Semifinals |
| 2 | Wales | 3 | 2 | 1 | 126 | 154 | −28 | 5 | Semifinals |
| 3 | Gibraltar | 3 | 1 | 2 | 162 | 157 | +5 | 4 | 5th–7th place classification |
| 4 | Monaco | 3 | 0 | 3 | 130 | 200 | −70 | 3 | 5th–7th place classification |
* 25 July 2017
* Boxscore
| Armenia | 81–41 | Monaco |
* Tercentenary Sports Hall
* 25 July 2017
* Boxscore
| Gibraltar | 46–48 | Wales |
* Tercentenary Sports Hall
* 26 July 2017
* Boxscore
| Wales | 31–63 | Armenia |
* Tercentenary Sports Hall
* 26 July 2017
* Boxscore
| Monaco | 44–72 | Gibraltar |
* Tercentenary Sports Hall
* 27 July 2017
* Boxscore
| Wales | 47–45 | Monaco |
* Tercentenary Sports Hall
* 27 July 2017
* Boxscore
| Armenia | 65–44 | Gibraltar |
* Tercentenary Sports Hall

## 5th–7th place classification

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| 5 | Kosovo | 2 | 2 | 0 | 203 | 100 | +103 | 4 |
| 6 | Gibraltar | 2 | 1 | 1 | 116 | 139 | −23 | 3 |
| 7 | Monaco | 2 | 0 | 2 | 100 | 180 | −80 | 2 |
* 29 July 2017
* Boxscore
| Monaco | 56–108 | Kosovo |
* Tercentenary Sports Hall
* 30 July 2017
* Boxscore
| Kosovo | 95–44 | Gibraltar |
* Tercentenary Sports Hall

## Championship playoffs

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| A1 | Malta | 61 | | | |
| B2 | Wales | 33 | | | |
| B2 | Wales | 33 | A1 | Malta | 44 |
| | | | B1 | Armenia | 63 |
| B1 | Armenia | 74 | B1 | Armenia | 63 |
| A2 | Georgia | 53 | 3rd place match | 3rd place match | 3rd place match |
| | | | B2 | Wales | 45 |
| | | | A2 | Georgia | 66 |

### Semifinals

* 29 July 2017
* Boxscore
| Malta | 61–33 | Wales |
* Tercentenary Sports Hall
* 29 July 2017
* Boxscore
| Armenia | 74–53 | Georgia |
* Tercentenary Sports Hall

### 3rd place match

* 30 July 2017
* Boxscore
| Wales | 45–66 | Georgia |
* Tercentenary Sports Hall

### Final

* 30 July 2017
* Boxscore
| Malta | 44–63 | Armenia |
* Tercentenary Sports Hall

## Final standings

| Rank | Team |
| | Armenia |
| | Malta |
| | Georgia |
| 4 | Wales |
| 5 | Kosovo |
| 6 | Gibraltar |
| 7 | Monaco |
# Leipzig Slevogtstraße station

Leipzig Slevogtstraße station is a railway station in Leipzig, capital city of Saxony, Germany, located near Slevogtstraße.
# Hackberry

Hackberry may refer to:

## Botany

* Celtis, genus of deciduous trees known as hackberries
* Prunus padus, a species of cherry tree

## Entomology

* a number of brush-footed butterflies in the genus Asterocampa:
** Hackberry butterfly, Asterocampa celtis
** Desert hackberry butterfly, Asterocampa leilia

## Places in the United States

* Hackberry, Arizona
* Hackberry, Louisiana
* Hackberry, Kansas
** Hackberry High School, located in Hackberry, Louisiana
* Hackberry, Texas, in Denton County
* Hackberry (Lavaca County), Texas
* Hackberry Group, a geological formation in Iowa,
* Hackberry Group, a cluster of ruins in Hovenweep National Monument
* Hackberry Hill, Colorado
* Hackberry Mountain, California
* Hackberry School District, Arizona

## Other uses

* USS Hackberry (AN-25), a 1941 Aloe-class net laying ship
# Hackapike Bay

Hackapike Bay is an anchorage 4 miles (6 km) northwest of Ryswyck Point, entered west of False Island along the northeast coast of Anvers Island, in the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica. It was charted and named by the British Graham Land Expedition, 1934–37, under John Rymill.
# Hackberries

Hackberries is a common name for
* the deciduous trees in the genus Celtis
* some of the butterflies in the genus Asterocampa
# Svetolik Radovanović

Svetolik Radovanović (Prćilovica, Serbia, 23 March 1863 – Belgrade, Kingdom of Yugoslavia, 17 July 1928) was a Serbian state geologist, a member of the Serbian Royal Academy, a professor at the University of Belgrade, and the Minister of National Economy of the Kingdom of Serbia (1904-1905). With Jovan Žujović, he began collecting data on earthquakes, therefore, initiating the development of seismology in Serbia.

## Career

At the election assembly on 5 February 1897, he was elected a corresponding member of the Serbian Royal Academy (SANU), and on 31 January 1902, he became a regular member. He is the founder of Serbian hydrogeology. He reformed the Serbian mining and forestry legislation, and in 1892, together with the geologist Jovan Žujović, he founded the Serbian Geological Society. As a minister, he passed the first rules of the mining and fraternal treasury for the insurance of miners, established Sunday-holiday schools for apprentices and issued the first yearbook of the mining department of the Ministry of Economy. His works on the study of Jurassic creations in eastern Serbia are well known.

## Works (partial list)

* Uvod u geologiju istočne Srbije (Introduction to the geology of eastern Serbia);
* O tercijeru Timočke krajine (On the Tertiary of the Timok Region);
* O trusu
* Podzemne vode(Underground waters);
* Lijas kod Rgotine (Lijas near Rgotina);
* Lijas kod Dobre (Lijas near Dobra);
* Crnajka s naročitim obzirom na njen Doger;
* Donjolijaska fauna sa Vrške Čuke (Lower Lija fauna from Vrška Čuk);
* Kelovej kod Vrške Čuke (Kelovej near Vrška Čuka);
* Belemnites ferraginensis nov. spec. iz klauskih slojeva istočne Srbije (Belemnites ferraginensis nov. spec. from the Klaus strata of eastern Serbia);
* O velikom šarijažu u istočnoj Srbiji (On the Great Sharia in Eastern Serbia).

## Literature

* Small Encyclopedia of Education - General Encyclopedia (A-L). Publishing company Prosveta, Belgrade, 1959.
# Leica M4

The Leica M4 is a 35 mm rangefinder camera produced by Ernst Leitz GmbH.

## Leica M4

The M4 started production in November 1966, as the direct successor of the M3 and M2, featuring framelines for 35 mm, 50 mm, 90 mm and 135 mm lenses in a 0.72 magnification viewfinder. It has the frame counter of the M3, with automatic reset after reloading. The M4 was the last Leica rangefinder of this era to be predominantly hand-built.
Three ergonomic modifications were introduced in the M4:
* an articulating film advance lever, modernised self-timer and frame selection levers
* an angled crank for rewinding the film that replaced the slow to use telescopic knob of the M3
* a faster loading system that does not require use of a removable spool
Production of the Leica M4 ceased in 1975.
An olive coloured Leica M4, originally designed for the West German Army, sold at auction in 2009 for €87,600.

## Leica MDa

A scientific version without a viewfinder was made as the Leica MDa (similar to the Leica M1).

## Leica M4-2, Leica M4-P, Leica MD-2

Production of the M4 stopped briefly in 1972. Its successor, the M5 had been introduced in 1971. However, the relatively bulky and expensive M5 met with a cool reception, and sales did not live up to Leica's expectations. Production of the M4 was therefore restarted quickly until 1975. In the year 1975, a special edition was made for Leica's 50th Anniversary, and in 1977 the company launched the updated M4-2, which was based on the M4's body, but with a streamlined production process that reduced manufacturing cost. The M4-2 added a hot shoe and motor drive compatibility as standard, but removed the self-timer.
The M4-2 was followed in 1981 by the M4-P, which added framelines for 28 mm and 75 mm lenses. The range continued with the Leica M6 in 1984, which was essentially an M4-P with through-the-lens (TTL) light metering. The M4-P finally ceased production in 1986
Starting in 1980, Leica also produced a simplified derivative of the M4-2 called the MD-2.
* Leica MDa
* Classic M4 with the rewinding crank well visible
* Leica M4-2 with motor drive
* Leica M4-P
* Leica M4 with M3-like levers, a popular cosmetic change
# Len Stevens

Len or Leonard Stevens or Stephens may refer to:
* Len Stevens (composer) (died 1989), British composer
* Len Stevens (basketball) (born 1942), retired college basketball coach
* Leonard Stephens, American football player
* Leonard R. Stephens
# Meisa

Meisa (めいさ, メイサ, 冥砂) is a Japanese feminine given name.

## People

* Meisa Chibana (知花 メイサ, born 1992), Japanese AV actress
* Meisa Fujishiro (藤代 冥砂, born 1967), Japanese photographer
* Meisa Hanai (花井 メイサ, born 1986), Japanese AV actress
* Meisa Kuroki (黒木 メイサ, born 1988), Japanese actress and singer
# Meijiang Subdistrict

Meijiang Subdistrict (Chinese: 梅江街道; pinyin: Méijiāng Jiēdào) is a subdistrict located on the southwestern corner of Hexi District, Tianjin, China. It borders Youyi Road Subdistrict to its north, Jianshan and Taihu Road Subdistricts to its east, Dasi Town to its south, and Liqizhuang Subdistrict to its west. In the year 2010, its population was 27,547.
The subdistrict was formed in 2006. Its name Meijiang can be translated as "Plum River".

## Geography

Meijiang Subdistrict is bypassed by Weijin River, and borders Waihuan River to its south. There are a number of lakes within the subdistrict as well, the largest of which is located in the area south of Weijin River.

## Administrative divisions

In the year 2021, Meijiang Subdistrict consisted of 10 residential communities:
| Subdivision Names | Name Transliterations |
| 玉水园 | Yushuiyuan |
| 芳水园 | Fangshuiyuan |
| 香水园 | Xiangshuiyuan |
| 欣水园 | Xinshuiyuan |
| 云水园 | Yunshuiyuan |
| 景观花园 | Jingguan Huayuan |
| 溪水园 | Xishuiyuan |
| 天湾园 | Tianwanyuan |
| 天涛园 | Tiantaoyuan |
| 天浦园 | Tianpuyuan |

## Gallery

* Intersection of Zijinshan Road and Meijiang Avenue, 2009
* Lanshui Jiaqi Microdistrict, 2010
* Meijiang Residential Community, 2010
* Residential Community on the southern edge of the subdistrict, 2012
# Meijiro Kenshin Junior and Senior High School

Mejiro Kenshin Junior and Senior High School (目白研心中学校・高等学校, Meijiro Kenshin Chūgakkō Kōtōgakkō) is a private junior and senior high school in Shinjuku, Tokyo.
Kenshin Gakuen (研心学園) was established in 1923 and became Meijiro Gakuen Junior and Senior High School (目白学園中学校・高等学校, Meijiro Gakuen Chūgakkō Kōtōgakkō) in 1948. It adopted its current name and form in 2009.
# Geometric mean filter

The geometric mean filter is an image filtering process meant to smooth and reduce noise of an image. It is based on the mathematic geometric mean. The output image G(x,y) of a geometric mean is given by
    $G(x,y)=\left[\prod _{i,j\varepsilon S}S(i,j)\right]^{1 \over mn}$
Where S(x,y) is the original image, and the filter mask is m by n pixels.
Each pixel of the output image at point (x,y) is given by the product of the pixels within the geometric mean mask raised to the power of 1/mn. For example, using a mask size of 3 by 3, pixel (x,y) in the output image will be the product of S(x,y) and all 8 of its surrounding pixels raised to the 1/9th power.
Using the following original image with pixel (x,y) at the center:
Gives the result of: (5*16*22*6*3*18*12*3*15)^(1/9) = 8.77.

## Application

The geometric mean filter is most widely used to filter out Gaussian noise. In general it will help smooth the image with less data loss than an arithmetic mean filter.

## Code example

The following code shows the application of a geometric mean filter to an image using MATLAB.
# Loango weaver

The Loango weaver (Ploceus subpersonatus) is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae. It is found in Angola, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Gabon. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, dry savanna, and swamps. It is threatened by habitat loss.
It is estimated that there are somewhere between 2,500 and 10,000 of the bird in existence, so it is listed as a vulnerable species.
# Michael Dreher

Michael Dreher may refer to:
* Michael Dreher (director) (born 1974), German film director and screenwriter
* Michael E. Dreher (born 1944), Swiss politician
# Matachewan

Matachewan is a township in Timiskaming, Northeastern Ontario, Canada, located at the end of Ontario Highway 66 along the Montreal River. The name is derived from the Cree word for "meeting of the currents".
The town's main economy is based on mineral mining, mainly gold mining, with some tourism.

## History

Matachewan began as a trading post of the Hudson's Bay Company, called Fort Matachewan, located about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) north of the present town site. It consisted only of a large depot and stores, with a church added later on. The local First Nations, who traded their furs here, would camp along the Montreal River but not settle permanently.
Jake Davidson discovered gold in 1916 and teamed up with Weldy Young in 1930 to start the Young-Davidson mine. Sam Otisse staked a claim next to Davidson in 1917, which became the Matachewan Consolidated Mines. Alex Mosher staked claims which became the Ashley Gold Mine (1932-1936).
The impetus to the town's growth came in the 1920s when mineral deposits, such as gold, copper, and molybdenite, were found in the area. From then on it experienced boom and bust cycles of typical mining towns, depending on the swings in commodity prices, but its economy has gradually shifted to forestry and tourism.
In January 1976, the Improvement District of Matachewan was formed, and in 1995, it was incorporated as a township.
The Otisse Lake overflowed into mine tailings on 17 Oct. 1990, and 170,000 cubic metres of mine slimes entered the Matachewan River.
In 2006, a medivac helipad was built to help accommodate the possibility of injuries that may occur at the Young-Davidson mine site. In 2008, an old and worn out wooden bridge over the Montreal River which was built in 1937 was replaced with a new steel-concrete reinforced structure for safety reasons regarding the heavy traffic to/from the mine.

## Geology

Matachewan is on the southwest portion of the Abitibi greenstone belt and within the Abitibi gold belt. Between 1933 and 1957, the Young-Davidson Mine and the Matachewan Consolidated Mine produced 9.6 million tonnes of ore containing 3.1 grams of gold per ton and 0.93 grams per ton of silver. Between 1979 and 1980, Pamour Porcupine Mines Limited open-pit mining produced 18,000 tonnes of ore containing more than 3.4 grams per ton of gold.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Matachewan had a population of 268 living in 134 of its 202 total private dwellings, a change of 19.1% from its 2016 population of 225. With a land area of 539.56 km$^2$ (208.33 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.5/km$^2$ (1.3/sq mi) in 2021.

## Culture

Matachewan is known for celebrating local cultures every July during the Matachewan Villages Festival event.

## Transportation

Provincial highways:
* Highway 65
* Highway 66
# Spotting (dance technique)

Spotting is a technique used by dancers during the execution of various dance turns. The goal of spotting is to attain a constant orientation of the dancer's head and eyes, to the extent possible, in order to enhance the dancer's control and prevent dizziness.
As a dancer turns, spotting is performed by rotating the body and head at different rates. While the body rotates smoothly at a relatively constant speed, the head periodically rotates much faster and then stops, so as to fix the dancer's gaze on a single location (the spotting point, or simply the spot). Dancers will sometimes focus on an actual visual spot if one is available (e.g., a light or other object), but if no suitable object is available they will attempt to end each head rotation in a consistent orientation. The spotting point may be another dancer, in which case the spot may move.

## Usage

Spotting is advantageous for dancers in several ways:
* it prevents dizziness by providing a fixed focus for the eyes,
* the fixed focus also helps the dancer control balance,
* it helps the dancer control the direction of travel during traveling turns such as chaînés and piqués.
Spotting technique is employed for many types of turns, including pirouettes and chaînés. It is deliberately avoided in some types of turns, however. For example, adagio turns — in which the aesthetics are intended to convey serenity and calm — would be disturbed by the abrupt head movements of spotting. Turns in adagio style include turns in arabesque or attitude positions.
In some cases multiple spots may be used during a turn. For example, during a Salsa cross-body lead with inside turn, the lady spots away from her partner to control travel and then spots on her partner to control the stop of rotation.

### In video games

An adaptation of spotting is used in first person video games to avoid simulation sickness caused by scenery changes that are uncorrelated with body movement. For example, a visible crosshair or targeting reticle is provided in Mirror's Edge as a spotting reference point.

## Dance notation

In Labanotation, spotting is recorded as a face sign followed by the "spot hold" sign, which is a diamond shape (◊) with a dot in the center.
# Gilbert Stuart (Goodridge)

Gilbert Stuart is a painting by Sarah Goodridge. It is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Sarah Goodridge was a miniature portrait painter, who studied with noted American painter Gilbert Stuart. In 1825, he commissioned a portrait from her. This miniature is in the Smithsonian American Art Museum. The portrait bust faces obliquely left. It was described by family as "the most lifelike of anything ever painted of him in this country".
Goodridge made copies of the work, which are now in the Metropolitan Museum, Museum of Fine Arts, and National Portrait Gallery. The Metropolitan Museum version was collected by Moses Lazarus.
# Chinguil

Chinguil is a sub-prefecture of Guéra Region in Chad.

## Demographics

Ethnic composition by canton in 2016:
Daguela Canton (population: 22,000; villages: 65):
| Ethnic group | Linguistic affiliation | Percentage |
| Gula | Bua | 90 |
| Fania | Bua | 6 |
| Koke | Bua | 4 |
Sorki Canton (population: 6,000; villages: 38):
| Ethnic group | Linguistic affiliation | Percentage |
| Bolgo | Bua | 45 |
| Sabah | East Chadic | 35 |
| Mogom | East Chadic | 20 |
# Mental Block

Mental Block is a Canadian comedy TV series, which premiered September 1, 2003 on YTV and TQS. It is created and written by Leila Basen and David Preston and directed by Sean Dwyer and Michael Kennedy.
The show revolves around 13-year-old Donovan Mackay. His mom and dad seem to be going through a second adolescence, while he's going through his first. His best friends, Ira and Shelley don't even register on the "cool meter" at school. His main crush, Chloe, is so far out of his league she doesn't know he's on the team. Luckily, Donovan has four teenagers living inside his head, Sparks, Maynard, Skipper, and RJ. Their mission is to get Donovan through another adventurous and unpredictable day as a teenager in suburban Greenfield Park Junior High. The show is produced by Zone3 and filmed in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It was distributed by Alliance Atlantis via AAC Kids.
In the second season, Donovan himself is seen inside his head, and the other kids help advise him instead of directly controlling him. Also Maynard is gone.

## The cast

* Justin Bradley as Skipper
* Valérie Chiniara as Zoë
* Alexina Cowan as Shelly Green
* Brittany Drisdelle as Chloe Zimmler
* Stefano Faustini as Ira
* Tod Fennell as McHattie
* Johnny Griffin as RJ
* Erik Knudsen as Donovan Mackay
* Tim Post as Doug Mackay
* Jodie Resther as Sparks
* Mitchell David Rothpan as Maynard
# Mental (album)

Mental marks the ninth album from KJ-52. The Paradigm Collective released the project on October 21, 2014. He produced the album with Solomon Olds. Mental is KJ-52's ninth album and the follow-up to 2012's Dangerous.

## Music

CCM Magazine, "Backed by killer beats, fashionable electronics and in-vogue vocals, KJ pits his sophisticated wordplay against current cultural issues to press out a perseverant scriptural message for all people." Jesus Freak Hideout, "Mental does not really sound like something I would have expected KJ to make, and it is way too easy to pin him as simply trying to morph his sound into a mold that sells better, but it would be unfair to the quality of Mental to do so." New Release Tuesday, "This new KJ is no less about fun, but he has added an aggressive maturity to his music." Indie Vision Music, "With Lecrae (by way of remix), Tedashii, KB, Propaganda, and Flame all showing up, Mental feels as much like a Reach Records or 116 clique album as it does a new KJ-52 joint. But, add in gratuitous use of former Family Force 5-er Soul Glo Activatur, as well as guys like Social Club and SPZRKT and a bold new experience takes shape."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| CCM Magazine | |
| Christian Music Review | 4.2/5 |
| Christian Review Magazine | |
| Indie Vision Music | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | [2] [7] |
| Jesus Wired | |
| New Release Tuesday | |
Specifying in a four star out of five review by CCM Magazine, Andrew Greer recognizes, "the multi-Dove Award-winning wordsmith poises his ninth recording for the ultimate spiritual confrontation." Mark Rice, agrees it is a four-star album for Jesus Freak Hideout, responds, "it is safe to call Mental one more step in the evolution of Mister Five-Tweezey, and a good step at that." Signaling in another four star review from New Release Tuesday, Mark Ryan realizes, "Call it Spiritual or artistic maturity if you like, I will just call it a new attitude and a new passion ignited." Lee Brown, indicating it is a four star project from Indie Vision Music, replies, "Mental brings five absolutely amazing tracks to the table, along with a couple remixes and one track that is ok, but doesn't hold its own against the weight of the rest." Rating the album a 4.2 out of five for Christian Music Review, Jay Heilman says, "Mental is a great album and gives us another reason to get behind today's Christian hip-hop, which continues to pick up momentum while putting Christ atop their messages." Maddy Agers, awarding the album ten stars at Jesus Wired, writes, "It's new, it's real, and it's amazing." Rating the album four stars for Christian Review Magazine, Leah St. John states, the album is a progression of his "sound".

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Christian Albums (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Top Rap Albums (Billboard) | 21 |