OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kenya National Archives

The Kenya National Archives and Documentation Services (KNADS) is situated at the edge of the central business district in downtown Nairobi along Moi Avenue next to Ambassadeur Hotel. The archives look out on the landmark Hilton Hotel, while on the rear side is Tom Mboya street. It was established in 1965 in a building that initially housed the Kenya Commercial Bank. It holds 40,000 volumes. It was established by an Act of the Parliament of Kenya in 1965 and was placed under the office of the Vice President and the Minister of Home Affairs. It is currently under the office of the Vice-President and State Department for National Heritage and Culture. The Kenya National Archives building also houses the Murumbi Gallery which contains African artifacts that were collected in the 19th century.

## Murumbi Gallery

The gallery is situated at the ground floor of the Kenya National Archives building and it is named after Joseph Murumbi, who was the second vice president of Kenya. It is currently the largest Pan-African art gallery in Africa and it contains ancient art collections from different regions and communities of Africa.
Afraid that Murumbi might dispose his collections to a foreign buyer the then 1st Black Director of the Archives Dr Maina David Kagombe published a gazette notice in March 1976 Stopping anyone including Murumbi from selling aboard any items the Director considered to be antiquities of Natural Cultural Value.
Murumbi was forced to sell his collection and Muthaiga Home to the government of Kenya.
The collected artifacts were acquired by the government of Kenya after a concessionary arrangement was agreed upon with Joseph Murumbi, who had initially turned down several huge offers to buy his collections by overseas bidders.
# Silvia Miksch

Silvia Miksch is an Austrian computer scientist working in information visualization, particularly for time-oriented and medical data. She is head of the Centre for Visual Analytics Science and Technology at TU Wien.

## Education and career

Miksch has a master's degree and Ph.D. from the University of Vienna, earned in 1987 and 1990 respectively.
After postdoctoral research at the Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence and at Stanford University, she became a faculty member at TU Wien in 1996. She became University Professor at Danube University Krems in 2006, before moving back to TU Wien again in 2010 as the founding director of the Centre for Visual Analytics Science and Technology.
She chaired the Austrian Society for Artificial Intelligence (ÖGAI) from 1997 to 2006.

## Books

Miksch is a coauthor of the books Visualization of Time-Oriented Data (with Wolfgang Aigner, Heidrun Schumann, and Christian Tominski, Springer, 2011) and Interactive Information Visualization to Explore and Query Electronic Health Records (Now Publishers, 2013). She is also the editor or co-editor of multiple edited volumes.

## Recognition

In 2020, Miksch was listed in the IEEE Visualization Academy by the IEEE Visualization and Graphics Technical Community.
# Ketengus

Ketengus typus, the bigmouth sea-catfish, is the only species in the sea catfish genus Ketengus (order Siluriformes).
This fish is found in South and Southeast Asia in India, Andaman Islands, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia. It is distributed in the Eastern Bay of Bengal and Malay Peninsula in nearshore coastal waters, estuaries, and lower reaches of rivers. It lives mostly in brackish waters and rarely freshwaters.
Katengus typus feeds on scale of other fishes, invertebrates and small fishes. K. typus grows up to 25.0 centimetres TL.
# Majengo, Dodoma Municipal Council

Majengo (Kata ya Majengo, in Swahili) is an administrative ward of the Dodoma Municipal Council of the Dodoma Region in Tanzania. The Chamwino and Kizota wards border the ward to the north. Uhuru borders the ward to the east, and Madukani borders it to the south. The ward is surrounded by Hazina ward to the west. The ward is home to the Dodoma Central Market. According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 5,214.

## Administration

The postal code for the Majengo ward is 41106. The ward is divided into the following neighborhoods (Mitaa):

### Government

The ward, like every other ward in the country, has local government offices based on the population served.The Majengo Ward administration building houses a court as per the Ward Tribunal Act of 1988, including other vital departments for the administration the ward. The ward has the following administration offices:
* Majengo Police Station
* Majengo Government Office (Afisa Mtendaji)
* Majengo Ward Tribunal (Baraza La Kata) is a Department inside Ward Government Office
In the local government system of Tanzania, the ward is the smallest democratic unit. Each ward is composed of a committee of eight elected council members which include a chairperson, one salaried officer (with no voting rights), and an executive officer. One-third of seats are reserved for women councillors.

## Demographics

The ward serves as the Gogo people's ancestral home, along with much of the district. As the city developed throughout time, the ward became into a cosmopolitan ward. In total, 5,214 people called the ward home in 2012.

## Education and health
### Education

The ward is home to these educational institutions
* Amani Primary School
* Dodoma Media College, Majengo

### Healthcare

The ward is home to the following health institutions:
* Kitopeni Health Center
* Njiri Health Center
# Kitty O'Brien

Kitty O'Brien may refer to:
* Kitty O'Brien (stained glass artist) (1881–1963), Irish stained glass artist
* Kitty O'Brien (engineer) (1916–1993), American electrical engineer
* Kitty Wilmer O'Brien (1910–1982), Irish painter
# Mary Nolan (disambiguation)

Mary Nolan (1902–1948) was an American actress.
Mary Nolan may also refer to:
* Mary Nolan (politician) (born 1954), American Democratic politician
* Mary Nolan (artist) (1926–2016), Australian ceramicist, painter and photographer
* Mary A. Nolan (1842–1925), American suffragist
# Kankinara railway station

Kankinara (Code: KNR) is a railway station in North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal, which serves Bhatpara town. It lies on the Sealdah–Ranaghat line and is part of the Kolkata Suburban Railway system and is under the jurisdiction of Eastern Railway.

## History

The Calcutta (Sealdah)–Kusthia line of Eastern Bengal Railway was opened to traffic in 1862. Eastern Bengal Railway worked on the eastern side of the Hooghly River.

## Station complex

The platform is not very well sheltered. It has many facilities including water and sanitation. This railway station can be reached via the Amdanga Road in Bhatpara.

## Electrification

The Sealdah–Ranaghat sector was electrified in 1963–64.
# Büchereck

The Büchereck is a mountain pass (651 m above sea level (NHN)) in the Black Forest in southern Germany between Elzach in the Elz valley and Gutach (Schwarzwaldbahn) in the Gutach valley.
The Landesstraße L 107 runs across the pass from Gutach (Schwarzwaldbahn), as well as the somewhat lower lying Landwassereck (630.6 m above NHN) with its inn, to Oberprechtal and on to Elzach.

## Location and area

At the summit of the pass is a car park for walkers; about 200 metres to the north is the Büchereck Hut.
North of the summit is the Scheibeneck (653.3 m above NHN) and to the south is the Hundseckle (790.3 m above NHN). Both north and south of the summit there are Baroque Schanzen from the late 17th century.
The West Way, part of the E1 European long distance path, crosses the road at the Büchereck.
# Bigerriones

The Bigerriones or Begerri were an Aquitani tribe dwelling in present-day Bigorre during the Iron Age.
They were subjugated in 56 BC by the Roman forces of Caesar's legatus P. Licinius Crassus.

## Name

They are mentioned as Bigerriones by Caesar (mid-1st c. BC), and as Begerri (var. Begerbi, Bebergi, Bergebi) by Pliny (1st c. AD).
The Bigorre region, attested as Begorra ca. 400 AD, is named after the tribe.

## Geography

The Bigerriones lived in the Bigorre region, in the northern foreland of the Pyrenees. Their territory was located north of the Onobrisates, south of the Atures, Elusates and Auscii, east of the Venarni, and west of the Volcae Tectosages.
Their chief town was known as Bigorra Castrum (modern Saint-Lézer).

## Culture

It is believed the Bigerriones spoke a form or dialect of the Aquitanian language, a precursor of the Basque language.
# Louis Joseph Bahin

Louis Joseph Bahin (1813–1857) was a French-born American painter in the Antebellum South.

## Early life

Louis Joseph Bahin was born on October 6, 1813, in Armentières en Brie/Isles, Seine & Marne France.

## Career

Bahin exhibited his paintings in Marseille, Southern France, from 1832 to 1845.
Bahin became a landscape painter and portraitist in the Antebellum South, especially in Natchez, Mississippi, and painted many members of the Southern aristocracy. For example, he did a portrait of planter George M. Marshall, which now hangs in the dining-room at Lansdowne, his family mansion.
His work can also be found in public galleries and museums. For example, his painting, Natchez Under the Hill, is exhibited at the Morris Museum of Art in Augusta, Georgia. Other paintings can be found at the Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Museum in Williamsburg, Virginia, the Mississippi Department of Archives and History in Jackson, Mississippi, and the Western Reserve Historical Society in Cleveland, Ohio.

## Personal life and death

Bahin was married to Josephine Carementrand. He died on June 27, 1857, in Mississippi.

## Paintings

* Uyatt Crittenden Webb Family, Georgetown, Kentucky (circa 1835).
* Henry LeGrand Conner (1803-1848) (circa 1840s).
* Portrait of a Young Girl (circa 1840–50).
* Louis Joseph Bahin (1813-1857) (1847).
* Gustave Joseph Bahin (1841-1913) (circa 1848).
* Portrait of George M. Marshall, I (1848-1857).
* Young Lady in a French Kitchen (1852).
* Mrs Louis Joseph Bahin (1811-1861). (1852).
* Henry Clay (1852).
* Natchez Under the Hill (1852).
* Mary Savage Conner Blake (1827-1893) (circa 1852).
* Anna Frances Conner (1835-1852) (circa 1852).
* Joseph Dunbar Shields (1854).
* Young Man in the Bahin Family (1854).
* Mrs. Miles Harper (Samantha Ford) (1859).
* John Ford Harper (1859).
* Truman Holmes, Jr. (1864).
# Lamiya Valiyeva

Lamiya Valiyeva (born 5 April 2002) is an Azerbaijani Paralympic athlete who specializes in sprints. She represented Azerbaijan at the 2020 and 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Valiyeva represented Azerbaijan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics and won a gold medal in the 400 metres T13 event and a silver medal in the 100 metres T13 event.
She competed at the 2023 World Para Athletics Championships and won gold medals in the 100 metres and 400 metres T13 events. She again competed at the 2024 World Para Athletics Championships and won gold medals in the 100 metres and 400 metres T13 events.
She represented Azerbaijan at the 2024 Summer Paralympics and won a gold medal in the 100 metres T13 event. She also set a new world record by running 100 meters in 11.76 seconds, surpassing Leilia Adzhametova's previous best result of 11.79 seconds achieved at the Rio 2016 Paralympics. She also won a silver medal in the 400 metres T13 with a time of 55.09 seconds.
She was awarded the Shohrat Order by the President of the Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, on 10 September 2024, for her outstanding achievements at the 2024 Summer Paralympics and her contributions to the development of Azerbaijani sports. The president's decree, dated the same day, also awarded her a cash prize of 200,000 manat for winning gold and 100,000 manat for winning silver at the Paralympic Games.
# Silverstone's salamander

Silverstone's salamander (Bolitoglossa silverstonei) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to Colombia.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Sphenophorus arizonensis

Sphenophorus arizonensis is a species of beetle in the family Dryophthoridae. It is found in North America.
# Stochastic tunneling

In numerical analysis, stochastic tunneling (STUN) is an approach to global optimization based on the Monte Carlo method-sampling of the function to be objective minimized in which the function is nonlinearly transformed to allow for easier tunneling among regions containing function minima. Easier tunneling allows for faster exploration of sample space and faster convergence to a good solution.

## Idea

Monte Carlo method-based optimization techniques sample the objective function by randomly "hopping" from the current solution vector to another with a difference in the function value of $\Delta E$. The acceptance probability of such a trial jump is in most cases chosen to be $\min \left(1;\exp \left(-\beta \cdot \Delta E\right)\right)$ (Metropolis criterion) with an appropriate parameter $\beta$.
The general idea of STUN is to circumvent the slow dynamics of ill-shaped energy functions that one encounters for example in spin glasses by tunneling through such barriers.
This goal is achieved by Monte Carlo sampling of a transformed function that lacks this slow dynamics. In the "standard-form" the transformation reads $f_{STUN}:=1-\exp \left(-\gamma \cdot \left(E(x)-E_{o}\right)\right)$ where $E_{o}$ is the lowest function value found so far. This transformation preserves the loci of the minima.
$f_{STUN}$ is then used in place of $E$ in the original algorithm giving a new acceptance probability of $\min \left(1;\exp \left(-\beta \cdot \Delta f_{STUN}\right)\right)$
The effect of such a transformation is shown in the graph.

## Dynamically adaptive stochastic tunneling

A variation on always tunneling is to do so only when trapped at a local minimum. $\gamma$ is then adjusted to tunnel out of the minimum and pursue a more globally optimum solution. Detrended fluctuation analysis is the recommended way of determining if trapped at a local minimum.

## Other approaches

* Simulated annealing
* Parallel tempering
* Genetic algorithm
* Differential evolution
# Karate in the United Kingdom

Karate was first introduced in the United Kingdom by Vernon Bell, a judo instructor who attended karate classes with Henry Plée in Paris.

## History

Following its introduction by Vernon Bell, karate was popularised in the UK by various instructors, Japanese and otherwise. Organisations such as the Karate Union of Great Britain were established by experts and enthusiasts to promote karate in the UK.
The Japan Karate Association sent several professional instructors to Britain to spread their Shotokan style of karate, starting with Taiji Kase, Hirokazu Kanazawa, Keinosuke Enoeda and Hiroshi Shirai in 1965. Other karate styles were also established in the UK, including Wado-ryu via Tatsuo Suzuki, and Kyokushin via Steve Arneil.
Karate in the UK was the subject of controversy in its early years, following the 1966 murder of Andy Allen by Anthony Creamer, a street fighter and self-taught karate enthusiast.

## National governing body

The British Karate Federation (BKF) is the largest karate association in the United Kingdom, and a member of the British Olympic Committee. The BKF is affiliated with the European Karate Federation (EKF), as well as the World Karate Federation (WKF).
On behalf of the British Olympic Committee, the BKF was the only karate association authorised to send athletes to the 2020 Olympics.

## International competition

The United Kingdom was once considered a "world power" of sport karate, particularly from the 1970s to 1990s. In the 21st century, the UK has produced four WKF senior world champions: Leon Walters, Rory Daniels, Paul Newby, and Jordan Thomas.
Although the UK is represented by Team GB at the Summer Olympics, England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales each have separate federations represented in the EKF and WKF.

## Today

Karate is one of the most popular martial arts in the United Kingdom today. In Scotland, it was noted as the fastest-growing girls' sport between 2011/12 and 2016/17.
# Barnówko-Mostno-Buszewo oil field

Barnówko-Mostno-Buszewo oil field is a Polish oil field that was discovered in 1993. It is one of the biggest on-shore oil fields in Poland. It began production in 1994 and produces oil. Its oil proven reserves are about 90 million barrels (14×10^$^6$ m$^3$) and natural gas proven reserves are around 350 billion cubic feet (9.9×10$^9$m$^3$).
# Loretta Hines Howard

Loretta Hines Howard (1904 — April 2, 1982) was an American artist and collector. Howard was a collector of Neapolitan crèche figures from the 18th-century. In 1957, Howard began what would become a forty-year tradition of decorating the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Christmas tree with items from her créche collection, integrating the Roman Catholic practice of creating nativity scenes with the European protestant tradition of tree decoration. In the early 1960s, she donated her collection to the museum.
Howard's work as a painter is included in the collection of the Whitney Museum of American Art. Her papers, 1926–1941, are held by the Smithsonian.
Her funeral was held at St. Ignatius Loyola Roman Catholic Church, Manhattan before burial in Valley, Wyoming.
# Silver Hugo Award for Best Actress

The Silver Hugo Award for Best Actress is one of the awards presented annually by the Chicago International Film Festival to recognize an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance. The jury chooses the winner from the films competing at the festival. It was first awarded in 1965; the award for Best Actress was given under the Golden Plaque section for a few years in the 1980s, and its winners are included in this category.

## List of winners

| Year | Actress | Film |
| 1965 | Waheeda Rehman | The Guide |
| 1967 | Barbara Ludwizanka | Sublokator |
| 1969 | Gila Almagor | Matzor |
| 1970 | Pallavi Mehta | Kanku |
| 1971 | Simone Signoret | Le Chat |
| 1979 | Julie Vincent | A Scream from Silence |
| 1979 | Vera Pap | Angi Vera |
| 1980 | Marie Tifo | Les Bons débarras |
| 1984 | Louise Marleau | A Woman in Transit (La Femme de l'hôtel) |
| 1985 | Norma Aleandro | The Official Story |
| 1986 | Anna Lindén | Love Me! |
| 1988 | Natalya Negoda | Little Vera |
| 1989 | Imogen Stubbs | The Rainbow |
| 1990 | Lena Stolze | The Nasty Girl |
| 1992 | Maggie Cheung | Center Stage |
| 1993 | Siqin Gaowa | Woman Sesame Oil Maker |
| 1994 | Crissy Rock | Ladybird, Ladybird |
| 1995 | Anna Bonaiuto | Nasty Love |
| 1996 | Shabana Azmi | Fire |
| 1997 | Pernilla August | Private Confessions |
| 1998 | Alessandra Martines | Hasards ou coïncidences |
| 1999 | Hilary Swank | Boys Don't Cry |
| 2000 | Hannelore Elsner | Die Unberührbare |
| 2001 | Nicole Garcia, Sandrine Kiberlain | Betty Fisher et autres histoires |
| 2003 | Ludivine Sagnier | Little Lili |
| 2005 | Inka Friedrich, Nadja Uhl | Summer in Berlin |
| 2006 | Viktoriya Isakova, Darya Moroz, Anna Ukolova | The Spot |
| 2007 | Yu Nan | Tuya's Marriage |
| 2008 | Preity Zinta | Heaven on Earth |
| 2009 | Giovanna Mezzogiorno | Vincere |
| 2010 | Liana Liberato | Trust |
| 2011 | Olivia Colman | Tyrannosaur |
| 2012 | Ulla Skoog | The Last Sentence |
| 2013 | Nadeshda Brennicke | Banklady [de] |
| 2014 | Geraldine Chaplin | Sand Dollars |
| 2015 | Lizzie Brocheré | Full Contact |
| 2016 | Rebecca Hall | Christine |
| 2017 | Jowita Budnik Eliane Umuhire | Birds Are Singing in Kigali |
| 2018 | Zhao Tao | Ash Is Purest White |
| 2019 | Debbie Honeywood | Sorry We Missed You |
| 2021 | Michelle Fairley | Nobody Has to Know |
# Simon Mountford (died 1537 or 1538)

Simon Mountford (by 1487 – 1537 or 1538), of Sutton Coldfield and Kingshurst in Coleshill, Warwickshire, was an English politician.
He was the only son of Thomas Mountford. His grandfather, Sir Simon Mountford, was also an MP, and had been executed for supporting Perkin Warbeck, one of the pretenders to the throne of England during the reign of Henry VII.
He was a servant of Katherine of Aragon, the first wife of Henry VIII and captain of the Erassmus Shype in 1513. He served as a Justice of the Peace for Warwickshire from 1529 to his death and as the escheator for Warwickshire and Leicestershire from 1530 to 1532.
He was elected a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for the constituency of Newport, Cornwall in 1529.
He married twice; firstly Anne, the daughter of Sir Ralph Longford of Longford, Derbyshire, with whom he had a son, Francis, and secondly Joyce, the daughter of Nicholas Rugeley of Dunton, Warwickshire and the widow of Hugh Harman of Moor Hall, Sutton Coldfield.
# Sphenophorus apicalis

Sphenophorus apicalis is a species of beetle in the family Dryophthoridae. It is found in North America.
# Charaxes obudoensis

Charaxes obudoensis, the Obudu pearl charaxes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in eastern Nigeria and western Cameroon.
The habitat consists of sub-montane and montane forests at altitudes above 1,400 meters.

## Taxonomy

The species is sometimes treated as a subspecies of Charaxes acuminatus.
# Stolen & Contaminated Songs

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Stolen & Contaminated Songs was the first of two albums recorded and produced by the band Coil in 1992. The album is composed of outtakes and unreleased songs from their prior album, Love's Secret Domain.

## Background

Although track one is listed as "Futhur", its title is supposed to be "Further", as the track is a variation on "Further Back and Faster" from the Love's Secret Domain sister album.
An alternate version of "Who'll Fall?" was released as "Is Suicide a Solution?" on the single "Airborne Bells/Is Suicide a Solution?".
The song "Omlagus Garfungiloops" features excerpts of dialogue from the 1990 cult film The Reflecting Skin.
After the final track, "Light Shining Darkly", there is a short period of silence before a hidden track plays.

## Release details

The first edition (LOCI4) had a different cover and came without info of any kind, except for a small numbered flyer stating "This is stolen and contaminated songs". Some copies have a paper sticker on the back of the CD jewel box with the band name, album title (with "1991 e.v." underneath), tracklist, an address for World Serpent Distribution and a UPC barcode. The later release changed the titles of all of the songs from this edition, albeit with some only having different punctuation.
The album was reissued on CD and vinyl (for the first time) in November 2019 via Cold Spring Records, Coldspring.co.uk.

## Track listing

Original titles are in (italics and parentheses) after the relevant songs.
* "Further" ("As It Really Is") – 4:21
* "Original Chaostrophy" ("Chaos") – 1:52
* "Who'll Tell?" ("Who'll Tell") – 3:13
* "Omlagus Garfungiloops" ("Exploding Frogs") – 4:24
* "Inkling" ("In the Lost Kingdom") – 3:03
* "Love's Secret Domain (Original Mix)" ("Love's Secret Domain (Demo)") – 3:57
* "Nasa-Arab" ("Nasa-Arab (Live)") – 10:59
* "Who'll Fall?" ("Who'll Fall") – 5:31
* "The Original Wild Garlic Memory" ("Original Scot Song") – 7:00
* "Wrim Wram Wrom" ("Wrim-Wram-Wrom") – 3:13
* "Corybantic Ennui" ("Oboe Cop") – 0:42
* "Her Friends the Wolves....." ("Her Friends the Wolves") – 10:58
* "Light Shining Darkly" ("Dark Nova") – 2:45