OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hafnium(IV) silicate

Hafnium silicate is the hafnium(IV) salt of silicic acid with the chemical formula of HfSiO$_4$.
Thin films of hafnium silicate and zirconium silicate grown by atomic layer deposition, chemical vapor deposition or MOCVD, can be used as a high-k dielectric as a replacement for silicon dioxide in modern semiconductor devices. The addition of silicon to hafnium oxide increases the band gap, while decreasing the dielectric constant. Furthermore, it increases the crystallization temperature of amorphous films and further increases the material's thermal stability with Si at high temperatures. Nitrogen is sometimes added to hafnium silicate for improving the thermal stability and electrical properties of devices.

## Natural occurrence

Hafnon is the natural form of hafnium orthosilicate. Its name suggests the mineral is the Hf analogue of much more common zircon. Hafnon is the only currently known confirmed mineral of hafnium (i.e., hafnium-dominant one). Hafnon and zircon form a solid solution. Hafnon is a solely pegmatitic mineral and it occurs in largely fractionated (complex-genesis/history) pegmatites.
# Svobodny

Svobodny (masculine), Svobodnaya (feminine), or Svobodnoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Svobodny (inhabited locality) (Svobodnaya, Svobodnoye), name of several inhabited localities in Russia
* Svobodny Urban Okrug, name of several urban okrugs in Russia
* Svobodny Cosmodrome, a rocket launch site in Russia
# Swedish Intercontinental Airlines

Svensk Interkontinental Lufttrafik AB, SILA, trading internationally as Swedish Intercontinental Airlines, was an airline formed in 1943 by banker Marcus Wallenberg Jr. An early president of the airline was Per Norlin. In August 1946 with Danish Air Lines and Norwegian Air Lines it became a part of a three-airline consortium (later four, with AB Aerotransport) that would eventually merge on 30 June 1948 with a pooled capitalization of $25 million as Scandinavian Airlines. The airline operated Douglas DC-4 and Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress aircraft.
In 1946, the company was asked by a group of Jewish Americans if it could transport about two thousand wealthy Jewish Poles out of Poland, to then fly to the United States to resettle there. Given a scarcity of aircraft (SILA operated only a twice-weekly schedule between Stockholm and Warsaw), the airline was not able to take action on the request. The airline was also a part of the 1946 introduction of United States airmail service to Copenhagen and Stockholm.
# Mellon Green

Mellon Green is an urban park in Downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
The green, bounded by Grant Street, Ross Street, and Oliver and Sixth avenues, is surrounded by many prominent downtown buildings including the U.S. Steel Tower, BNY Mellon Center (the long-time global headquarters of Mellon Financial), the Omni William Penn Hotel and is on top of the Steel Plaza Subway station and its retail and officespace. It has long been a popular lunchtime destination for downtown workers.
The park opened in 1985 along with the completion of BNY Mellon Center. In the early 1990s the still largely undeveloped landscape was slated to become the "City Center" Retail/Office complex extending two blocks east to Ross Street and Interstate 579 and to include at least one high-rise and two mid-rise skyscrapers. Due to changing demographics/shopping patterns in the mid-1990s and the credit crunch/recession that lasted through 1994, the project was scrapped and the "Mellon Green" landscaping and parkscaping concept was developed by the end of the decade.
In June 2001, the public fountain, known as the Mellon Green Fountain, was completed. The owner enlisted the local landscape architecture firm Marshall, Tyler, Rausch to prepare design and construction documents for the fountains' construction. The owner wanted a water feature at the center of the Mellon Green to draw people into the green space through the use of amplified water noise and vibrant action. It could not have a front or back so that visitors could have direct access to the water. It could not have standing pools of water and had to fit comfortably into the surrounding landscape elements.
The fountain's circular area measures 29 feet (8.8 m) in diameter. The site slopes from Ross Street down to Grant Street at approximately six percent, therein creating a difficult area in which to control the direction of water flow.
In 2011, it was the base for the Occupy Pittsburgh protest.
# Lemmaru

Lemmaru is a village in Lääne-Harju Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia.
# Hacıyakup, Manyas

Hacıyakup is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Manyas, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 61 (2022).
# Hakim Beg

Hakim Beg is a village in Dera Baba Nanak in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. It is located 25 kilometres (16 mi) from sub district headquarter and 65 kilometres (40 mi) from district headquarter. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 66 houses and the population of 361 of which 188 are males while 173 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 123 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Mel Keefer

Melvyn Keefer (July 2, 1926 – February 11, 2022) was an American comics artist and illustrator. Best known for the comic strip Mac Divot, he was a lifetime Inkpot Award inductee.

## Life and career

Born in Los Angeles, California, Keefer trained as an illustrator at the Santa Monica School of Art run by Jefferson Machamer and the ArtCenter College of Design. He made his debut as a comics artist drawing Perry Mason for King Features Syndicate. He is best known for the long-running golf-themed series Mac Divot, which he created together with Jordan Lanski for the Chicago Tribune Syndicate and which ran for twenty years starting from 1955. Other comic strips Keefer has worked in include Thorne McBride (1960–1963), Rick O'Shay (which he drew between 1978 and 1981) and the comic versions of Dragnet and Gene Autry.
Besides his activity as a cartoonist, Keefer also worked as an illustrator for books, magazines and other publications. He authored the artwork of the Richard Quine's film How to Murder Your Wife. In 2007, Keefer was awarded a lifetime Inkpot Award for his career.
Keefer died on February 11, 2022, at the age of 95.
# Swfdec

Swfdec is an outdated free and open-source replacement for Adobe Flash Player. It runs on Linux and FreeBSD and is distributed under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL). Its last release was 0.8.4, on December 21, 2008; 15 years ago (2008-12-21) and latest in stable 0.9.2 of 2008-11-11.
Development of Swfdec has stopped. As of March 2016, the most recent commit to its Git repository was in December 2009.

## Technical

Swfdec is a library that can be used to play Flash files. There is a standalone player and a Mozilla plugin that uses the library. Swfdec supports Flash through version 4, and most features of Flash through version 9. The player was routinely updated to support the latest features demanded by video players, resulting in most (including YouTube, Google Video, Lulu.tv, AOL video, and CNN video) working at any given time.

## Linux support

Swfdec was chosen in 2007 as the Flash player for Fedora, and it has been ported to DirectFB for embedded use alongside its X11 and GTK+ bindings. It uses the Cairo graphics library for rendering, GStreamer for decoding audio and video, and PulseAudio, OSS, or ALSA for audio playback.
# Lennart Johansson (ice hockey)

Rolf Lennart Johansson (7 June 1941 – 23 October 2010) was a Swedish ice hockey defender. He was a key figure in Brynäs IF, winning seven national titles as a player (1964, 1966–68 and 1970–72) and then one as a coach in 1980. Internationally he competed only at the 1964 Winter Olympics, where he won a silver medal.
After retiring from competitions Johansson worked as a coach, and prepared the Swedish team to the 1976 World Championships. He was later employed at the Culture & Recreation department of the Gävle municipality.
# Swords of the Gods

Swords of the Gods is a closed-end fantasy play-by-mail wargame. The game was based on the trilogy Books of Swords by Fred Saberhagen. It was published by Galactic Simulations with playtesting starting in January 1986. Ares Games later published the game. 10–15 players per game vied for domination of a fantasy world with magic swords and deities which influenced gameplay. The game received positive reviews in gaming magazines in the late 1980s and early 1990s.

## History and development

Swords of the Gods is a closed-ended fantasy PBM wargame. Reviewer Tim Sullivan likened it to a combination of Quest of the Great Jewels and Domination. The game was based on the trilogy Books of Swords by Fred Saberhagen. The publisher started playtesting in January 1986. Galactic Simulations published the game. Bob Casa was the gamemaster. By 1992, Ares Games of Severn, Maryland was publishing Swords of the Gods Their gamemasters were Mark and Betty Minch.

## Gameplay

The game map comprises 110 provinces. 10–15 players start in home provinces and battle for control of the land and resources. The 12 Swords of Power and deities were central to gameplay. The swords, imbued with magic powers, were Coinspinner, Dragonslicer, Doomgiver, Farslayer, Mindbender, Shieldbreaker, Sightbinder, Soulcutter, Stonecutter, Townsaver, Wayfinder, Woundhealer. The gods were Olympian, including Apollo, Aphrodite, Artemis, Athena, Hades, Hera, Hestia, Hephaestus, Hermes, Poseidon, and Zeus. These deities could aid players in different ways. Diplomacy was a key element of gameplay. Victory through world domination could be achieved individually or with an alliance.

## Reception

Phil Strang reviewed the game in a 1989 issue of Flagship. He stated that it was a "very enjoyable military game". Vickie Lloyd and Steve Rempel reviewed the game in a 1989 issue of Paper Mayhem. She stated, "This game definitely has lots going for it. ... It is an easy game to get the hang of and it moves quickly. ... I very much recommend this game and think it would be excellent for those who are new to PBMing." Marc Macagnone reviewed the game in the September–October 1992 issue of Paper Mayhem. He called Swords of the Gods a "great game". Out of 5 stars, he rated the game 5 stars for Cost vs. Fun Index, Diplomacy, Game Materials, Game Playability, GM Response, and Rulebook, with an overall rating of 5 stars. In the same issue, the game tied with Kings at No. 43 of 84 games in Paper Mayhem's PBM Game Ratings. Mark Wincek reviewed the game in the July–August 1993 issue of Paper Mayhem. He stated, "Swords of the Gods is definitely a game worth trying if you like good, simple fun."
# Sweetland

Sweetland may refer to:

## Places

* Sweetland, California, United States
* Sweetland, Nova Scotia, Canada

## Other uses

* Sweetland (surname)
* Sweet Land, a 2005 American independent film
* Sweetland Farmhouse, a historic farmhouse located at Cazenovia in Madison County, New York, USA
# Halima Ismail Ibrahim

Halima Ismail Ibrahim (born ) is the Somali Chair of her country's independent electoral board. She is credited with introducing more democratic elections in Somalia in 2016/2017. 2020/2021 is the date chosen for a one-person one vote election based on the Somali people and not their clans.

## Life

Ibrahim was born in Mogadishu which is where she went to school and where she graduated in Agricultural Science. She went to Italy to gain a master's degree at the University of Turin. She was working with the UN up to 1996.
She returned to Somalia where she was elected as the chair of the National Independent Electoral Commission. Under her leadership the country introduced electoral registration which enable many people in the country to vote.
In 2016/2017 the Presidential and parliamentary elections took place with voting taking place in six cities. The target of 30% women members of parliament was missed but there was still 24% women.
Ibrahim was nominated for the 2016 Chatham House Prize.
In 2018 building work started to build a headquarters for the National Independent Electoral Commission.
The 2016/2017 election was an improvement on previous elections where many votes were bought but it was still by indirect suffrage. The last one person one vote election was in Somalia was in 1969 and the resulting government did not last the year. Under Ibrahim's guidance another one person one vote election will take place at a cost of $53 million in 2020/2021.
# Memphis Monday Morning

Memphis Monday Morning is an album by the American musician Bobby "Blue" Bland, released in 1998. Bland supported the album with North American club dates. It entered the Top Blues Albums chart at No. 14.
The album was nominated for a Grammy Award for best traditional blues album, as well as a W. C. Handy Award for best soul-blues album.

## Production

The album was produced by Wolf Stephenson and Tommy Couch. Bland worked on it for a year and a half. Most of the songs were written by a team of Malaco Records songwriters that included George Jackson. "Lookin' for Some Tush", a cover of the ZZ Top song, was recorded during a 1985 session.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| (The New) Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Springfield News-Leader | |
The Commercial Appeal wrote that the album "finds the singing legend in a brashly relaxed mood." The Springfield News-Leader determined that "the centerpiece numbers are languid blues, especially the nine-minute title track with a restrained but emotional vocal and nice brass ensemble work." The Washington Post said that "Malaco's stable of gifted house writers ... have a knack for coming up with fresh variations on the ancient blues themes of hard times and unfaithful lovers." The San Diego Union-Tribune called the album "superb," writing that Bland is "backed by some of the South's finest studio musicians."
AllMusic wrote that "the husky-throated blues singer, who was close to 70 when this CD dropped, still has that growl that makes body hair stand on end, and he forges on stronger than ever without any noticeable quality drops." The Rough Guide to the Blues considered the title track to be "his best recording in several years."
# Leonard Matanky

Leonard A. Matanky (born October 26, 1958) is a prolific Modern Orthodox rabbi and Jewish leader in the United States. Based in Chicago, Illinois, Matanky is the co-president of the Religious Zionists of America, pulpit rabbi of Congregation K.I.N.S of West Rogers Park. and Dean of Ida Crown Jewish Academy and past president of the Rabbinical Council of America. He has written extensively on curriculum issues.

## Biography

Matanky was born in Chicago in 1958. In 1978 he wrote Shabbat Games - Games for Youth Groups, published as a joint venture between American Zionist Youth Foundation Inc. and Bnei Akiva. In 1981, he received rabbinical ordination and a master's degree in Religious Education from Hebrew Theological College. That year, he began teaching Judaic studies at Ida Crown Jewish Academy, a coeducational Modern Orthodox high school in Skokie, a suburb of Chicago, IL. Matanky subsequently earned a master's degree in Educational Administration from Loyola University in 1982, and a Ph.D. from the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences New York University in 1989. In 1994 he assumed the pulpit of Congregation K.I.N.S. in Chicago's West Rogers Park neighborhood. He was appointed Interim Dean of ICJA in 1996; he would later drop the "interim" title and become the Dean. From 2013 and until 2015 he served as President of the Rabbinical Council of America. He had previously served as Vice-President of the RCA under Rabbi Shmuel Goldin.
Since 2017 Rabbi Matanky has served as co-President of Religious Zionists of America/Mizrachi. Prior to that he served two terms as president of the Chicago Rabbinical Council. Rabbi Matanky is on the boards of World Mizrachi, the Expanded Executive of the World Zionist Organization, the Religious Zionists of Chicago and Camp Moshava. He was the co-Chairman of the Rabbinic Action Committee of the Jewish Federation of Metropolitan Chicago for more than a decade (until 2023) and serves on the rabbinic advisory committee of the YU Torah MiTzion Kollel of Chicago.

## Family

Matanky is married to Margaret Novick, with whom he has three sons and four daughters. His eldest child, Yaakov, died in a car accident in 2002 near Camp Moshava Wild Rose. The outdoor synagogue at the camp "Beit Yaakov Levi" was named in his memory.

## Recent Publications

Author, "Missions": The First 100 Days of the Gaza War" (2024)
Co-Editor, HaMadrikh: The RCA Lifecycle Guide (2023)
Contributor, Praying for the Defenders of Our Destiny: The Mi Sheberach for IDF Soldiers (2023) by Aviad Hacohen (Author), Menachem Butler (Editor)
Co-Author, “Ida Crown Jewish Academy’s 21st Century Campus” in Jewish Educational Leadership, Winter 2020
Editor, Koren Shiva House Siddur (2019)
Associate Editor, “Siddur Avodat HaLev” – the prayer book of the Rabbinical Council of America (2018)
Author, “To Represent and to Inspire: The Role of a Sheliaĥ Tzibbur,” in Ennoble and Enable: Essays in Honor of Richard M. Joel (2018)
# Hairpin (disambiguation)

A hairpin is a device used to hold a person's hair in place.
Hairpin or Hairpins may also refer to:
* Hairpin turn, a tight turn on a road
* Hairpin cotter, a formed wire fastener most commonly used in clevis pins
* Hairpin clip, a formed wire fastener designed for use in grooved shafts
* A hairpin loop, a pattern in DNA or RNA in biochemistry
* β-Hairpin, a secondary structure motif of proteins
* Hairpins (film), a 1920 film directed by Fred Niblo
* Hairpin, in music, the nickname for crescendo and decrescendo markings. See Dynamics (music)#Gradual changes
* The Devil's Hairpin, a 1957 American feature film about car racing
* Hairpin Arts Center, a community art center in Chicago
* Hairpin Banksia, woody shrub.
* Hairpin Beach, a gazetted beach in Stanley, Hong Kong
* Hairpin RNA, an artificial RNA molecule
* Hairpin lace, a lace-making technique
* Hairpin ribozyme, a small section of RNA that can act as a ribozyme
* Ramsey Hairpin, a hairpin bend on the course of the Isle of Man TT Races
* The Hairpin, a women's website
* The Human Hairpin, a nickname for the American boxer, Harry Harris
* Hairpin network address translation
# Halmahera Plate

Halmahera Plate has recently (1990s) been postulated to be a microplate within the Molucca Sea Collision Zone of eastern Indonesia.

## Regional tectonics

The tectonic setting of the Molucca Sea region is unique. It is the only global example of an active arc-arc collision consuming an oceanic basin via subduction in two directions. The Molucca Sea Plate has been subsumed by tectonic microplates, the Halmahera Plate and the Sangihe Plate. The whole complexity is now known as the Molucca Sea Collision Zone.
The existence of Halmahera as a tectonic plate separate from the Molucca Sea Plate is not yet entirely agreed upon by paleogeologists. Some see Halmahera as an eastern slab of the Molucca Sea Plate, just as they regard Sangihe as a western slab of the Molucca Sea Plate. What is apparent to date is that Halmahera was part of the Molucca Sea slab subducted during the Neogene between 45 Ma and 25 Ma.
Seismicity shows the east-dipping Halmahera reaches a depth of about 200 km. Seismic tomography suggests that the Halmahera goes deeper to at least 400 km. Both Sangihe and Halmahera are exposed to the surface while the Molucca Sea plate is completely subsumed below these two microplates. The southern boundary of the Molucca Sea Plate is also the boundary of the Philippine Sea Plate and the Australian Plate, and is moving northwards. Since the Sangihe Plate and the Halmahera Plate are in continuity with the Molucca Sea Plate, this implies all three slabs are moving northward in mantle with the Australian Plate.
A broad high-velocity zone beneath the Bird's Head Plate at 400–600 km depth is interpreted by R Hall and W Spakman as indicating a remnant slab subducted below the Halmahera Plate, and another broad high-velocity zone beneath the Celebes Sea at 700–1000 km depth is interpreted as a remnant slab below the Sangihe Plate, both remnants having originated from a slab subducted beneath the Philippine-Halmahera Arc 45 Ma to 25 Ma ago.
In this model, the Bird's Head and Halmahera Plates are separated by the Sorong Fault, a major lateral east-west fault.
An earlier model considered the area to be the Halmahera Arc, a volcanic arc of islands without a tectonic plate base. More recent studies in the 1990s and later, have displaced this theory with the Halmahera Plate theory.
# Syllitus niger

Syllitus niger is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gressitt in 1959.
# Leona (film)

Leona is a 2018 Mexican drama film and the feature film directorial debut of Isaac Cherem. It was written by Cherem and Naian González Norvind. González Norvind also stars as the protagonist as a young Jewish woman in Mexico City that falls for a non-Jewish man, Iván (Christian Vazquez).
The film premiered at the Morelia International Film Festival on 22 October 2018. The film also featured in the schedule of several international Jewish film festivals such as Philadelphia Jewish Film Festival, Atlanta Jewish Film Festival, Poland's Jewish Motifs International Film Festival and the UK Jewish Film Festival. According to Cherem, the film was released in Mexican cinemas in October 2019 followed by a North American theatrical release by Menemsha Films between the next year and 2021.

## Plot summary

Ariela, a young artist in Mexico City from a Syrian Jewish family is pressured into finding an appropriate partner. She develops feelings for a non-Jewish man, Iván (Christian Vazquez). This presents her with a dilemma as she weighs up the relationship against the disapproval of her family and community.

## Cast

* Naian González Norvind as Ariela
* Christian Vazquez as Iván
* Carolina Politi as Estrella
* Daniel Adissi as Gabriel
* Margarita Sanz as Abuela
* Ana Kupfer as Rebeca
* Emma Dib as Liz
* Rodrigo Corea as Miguel
* Elias Fasja as Simón
* Ricardo Fastlicht as Moisés
* Adriana Llabres as Cordelia

## Reception

The film has won a number of awards, with Naian González Norvind taking the Best Actress prize at the 2018 Morelia International Film Festival.