OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mironenko reflecting function

In applied mathematics, the reflecting function $\,F(t,x)$ of a differential system ${\dot {x}}=X(t,x)$ connects the past state $\,x(-t)$ of the system with the future state $\,x(t)$ of the system by the formula $\,x(-t)=F(t,x(t)).$ The concept of the reflecting function was introduced by Uladzimir Ivanavich Mironenka.

## Definition

For the differential system ${\dot {x}}=X(t,x)$ with the general solution $\varphi (t;t_{0},x)$ in Cauchy form, the Reflecting Function of the system is defined by the formula $F(t,x)=\varphi (-t;t,x).$

## Application

If a vector-function $X(t,x)$ is $\,2\omega$-periodic with respect to $\,t$, then $\,F(-\omega ,x)$ is the in-period $\,[-\omega ;\omega ]$ transformation (Poincaré map) of the differential system ${\dot {x}}=X(t,x).$ Therefore the knowledge of the Reflecting Function give us the opportunity to find out the initial dates $\,(\omega ,x_{0})$ of periodic solutions of the differential system ${\dot {x}}=X(t,x)$ and investigate the stability of those solutions.
For the Reflecting Function $\,F(t,x)$ of the system ${\dot {x}}=X(t,x)$ the basic relation
    $\,F_{t}+F_{x}X+X(-t,F)=0,\qquad F(0,x)=x.$
is holding.
Therefore we have an opportunity sometimes to find Poincaré map of the non-integrable in quadrature systems even in elementary functions.

## Literature

* Мироненко В. И. Отражающая функция и периодические решения дифференциальных уравнений. — Минск, Университетское, 1986. — 76 с.
* Мироненко В. И. Отражающая функция и исследование многомерных дифференциальных систем. — Гомель: Мин. образов. РБ, ГГУ им. Ф. Скорины, 2004. — 196 с.
# Haryana Environment Protection Council

Haryana Environment Protection Council (HEPC) is an advisory committee formed in 2006 to advise the Ministry of Environment, Govt. of Haryana on environment issues. It is headquartered at Chandigarh. The committee was scheduled to be reconstituted in year 2011.

## Background

The demand for formation of Environment Council was raised when Hon'ble Supreme Court of India repeatedly expressed concerns over the degradation of environment in Haryana. Taking note of this, The Governor of Haryana, Sh. Jagannath Pahadia formed the Haryana Environment Protection Council on 7 June 2006 in Chandigarh and took over as the Chairman of the committee.

## Hierarchy

The Governor of Haryana is the official chairman of this committee. The Chief Minister of Haryana is the vice-chairman. The other official members are:
* Finance Minister,
* Irrigation Minister,
* Education Minister,
* Industries Minister,
* Public Health Minister,
* Environment Minister,
* Minister of State for Forest,
* Minister of State for Urban Development,
The Governor of Haryana has appointed 14 Non-official members of the committee:
| Dr. Shiv Shankar Bhardwaj Subhash Chaudhary Geeta Bhukal Vidya Bhushan Sharma Bhim Singh | Naresh Kamboj Khurshid Ahmed Krishan Nanha Dalbir Singh Punia Ranjit Singh Mann | Nirmal Dutt Vivekta Singh Hoshiari Lal Sharma Sudarshan Dua |

## Functions

According to the Environment Ministry, HEPC works on three-point principle:
* Review the work relating to environment undertaken in the state by government and non-government organisations.
* Advise the state government of environmental issues of the state.
* Identify areas requiring investigation, research and restoration in the field of environment.

## Environmental issues

Areas of Haryana surrounding Delhi NCR are most polluted. During smog of November 2017, Air quality index of Gurugram and Faridabad showed that the density of Fine particulates (2.5 PM diameter) was an average of 400 PM and monthly average of Haryana was 60 PM. Other sources of pollution are exhaust gases from old vehicles, stone crushers and brick kiln. Haryana has 75 lakh (7,500,000) old vehicles, of which 40% are old more polluting vehicles, besides 500,000 new vehicles are added every year. Other majorly polluted cities are Bhiwani, Bahadurgarh, Dharuhera, Hisar and Yamunanagar.
Sahibi River tributary of Yamuna, specially its canalised portion in Delhi called Najafgarh drain, remain highly polluted with industrial chemicals, human waste and agriculture runoff.
Rejuvenation of Johads of Haryana, rivers and lakes of Haryana remains a big environmental issue.

## Achievements

On the advice of the council, the environment department has introduced three new schemes: Sewerage treatment plant in Haryana State, Ghaggar and Markanda Action Plan and setting-up of Environment Training Institute at Gurgaon in the 11th Five Year Plan (2007–12).The Finance and Planning Department gave its approval regarding the same and sanctioned a token amount during 2007–08.
# Micropotamogale

Micropotamogale is a genus of small, otter-like dwarf otter shrews native to riverine habitats of West African rainforests. They feed on aquatic animals and insects they can find and capture. They are afrotherian mammals most closely related to the tenrecs of Madagascar, but are not closely related to shrews or otters.
Two species are recognized:
* Ruwenzori otter shrew (Micropotamogale ruwenzorii)
* Nimba otter shrew (Micropotamogale lamottei)

## Conservation

The Ruwenzori otter shrew is considered to be of least concern, while the Nimba otter shrew is classified as vulnerable by the IUCN.
# List of rivers of Paraguay

This is a list of rivers in Paraguay.

## By drainage basin

This list is arranged by drainage basin, with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's name.

### La Plata Basin

* Paraná River
** Paraguay River
*** Tebicuary River
*** Pilcomayo River
*** Salado River
*** Piribebuy River
*** Confuso River
*** Manduvirá River
*** Jejuy River
**** Yhagüy River
*** Aguaray-Guazú River
*** Negro River
**** Aguaray-Guazú River
*** Jejuí Guazú River
**** Curuguaty River
*** Monte Lindo River
*** Ypané River
*** Aquidabán River
*** Verde River
*** Apa River
*** Melo River
*** Tímane River
*** Bamburral River or Negro
** Monday River
** Acaray River
*** Yguazú River
** Ytambey River
** Carapá River
# List of ships named Auspicious

Several vessels have been named Auspicious:
* Auspicious (1797 ship) was launched at King's Lynn, was burnt in 1797 but rebuilt in 1801, made several voyages for the British East India Company, and was sold in 1821.
* Auspicious (1799 ship) was launched at Newcastle and was wrecked at Heneaga on 16 August 1801 in an incident in which strong currents at night claimed five other merchantmen and one of their escorts, HMS Lowestoffe.
# List of ships named Avalon

A number of ships have been named Avalon, after Avalon, the mythical Arthurian island or Avalon, California

## Merchant ships

* Avalon (1864), a Great Eastern Railway passenger ferry steamer, sold as a blockade runner
* Avalon (1865), a Great Eastern Railway passenger-cargo ferry steamer, replaced the above
* Avalon (1888), a cargo ship, built by Swan Hunter, Wallsend for C T Bowring
* Avalon (1888), a sidewheel passenger ship, built by Harlan and Hollingsworth
* Avalon (1891), a passenger vessel, operating Catalina–Los Angeles 1920–1951
* Avalon (1945), a cargo ship 1974–1981, built as Empire Wallace
* Avalon (1963), a passenger-roro ferry built by Alexander Stephen & Sons, Glasgow for British Railways
* Avalon (1963), a passenger-cargo ship previously known as RMS St Helena

## Naval ships
### United States Navy

* USS Avalon (1908), a motorboat acquired for use as a patrol boat in 1917 and returned to her owner in 1918 perhaps without having been commissioned
* USS Blue Ridge (ID-2432), a steamer in commission from 1918 to 1919, renamed USS Avalon for her last three days under U.S. Navy control
* DSRV-2 Avalon, a deep submergence rescue vehicle launched in 1971 and decommissioned in 2000

### Canadian Navy

* HMCS Avalon was a shore base at St. John's, Newfoundland during World War II
* HMCS Avalon II, an accommodation vessel from 1942 to 1947, previously passenger vessel Georgian ex-Cape Eternity ex-Rochester on the Great Lakes and St Lawrence
* HMCS Avalon III, a harbour vessel, later HC 31

### Royal Navy

* HMT Avalon, former Norwegian trawler Nordhav I, hired in 1940, and renamed Adonis in 1941. Built as Océan in 1915
# 1948 UCI Track Cycling World Championships

The 1948 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Amsterdam, Netherlands from 23 to 29 August 1948. Five events for men were contested, 3 for professionals and 2 for amateurs.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's Professional Events ||||
| Men's sprint details | Arie van Vliet Netherlands | Louis Gérardin France | Georges Senfftleben France |
| Men's individual pursuit details | Gerrit Schulte Netherlands | Fausto Coppi Italy | Antonio Bevilacqua Italy |
| Men's motor-paced details | Jean-Jacques Lamboley France | Elio Frosio Italy | August Meuleman Belgium |
| Men's Amateur Events ||||
| Men's sprint details | Mario Ghella Italy | Axel Schandorff Denmark | Reg Harris Great Britain |
| Men's individual pursuit details | Guido Messina Italy | Jacques Dupont France | Charles Coste France |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Italy (ITA) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | Netherlands (NED) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | France (FRA) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 4 | Denmark (DEN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Belgium (BEL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 |
# List of schools in the London Borough of Hounslow

This is a list of schools in the London Borough of Hounslow, England.

## State-funded schools
### Primary schools

* Alexandra Primary School
* Beavers Community Primary School
* Bedfont Primary School
* Belmont Primary School
* Berkeley Academy
* The Blue CE Primary School
* Cardinal Road Infant School
* Cavendish Primary School
* Chatsworth Primary School
* Crane Park Primary School
* Cranford Primary School
* Edison Primary School
* Edward Pauling Primary School
* Fairholme Primary School
* Feltham Hill Infant School
* Green Dragon Primary School
* Grove Park Primary School
* Grove Road Primary School
* Heston Primary School
* Hounslow Heath Infant School
* Hounslow Heath Junior School
* Hounslow Town Primary School
* Isleworth Town Primary School
* Ivybridge Primary School
* Lionel Primary School
* Marlborough Primary School
* Nishkam School West London
* Norwood Green Infant School
* Norwood Green Junior School
* Oak Hill Academy
* Orchard Primary School
* Oriel Academy West London
* Our Lady & St John's RC Primary School
* Reach Academy Feltham
* The Rosary RC Primary School
* St Lawrence RC Primary School
* St Mary's RC Primary School, Chiswick
* St Mary's RC Primary School, Isleworth
* St Michael & St Martin RC Primary School
* St Paul's CE Primary School
* St Richard's CE Primary School
* The Smallberry Green Primary School
* Southville Primary School
* Sparrow Farm Primary School
* Spring Grove Primary School
* Springwell School
* Strand-on-the-Green Infant and Nursery School
* Strand-on-the-Green Junior School
* Victoria Junior School
* Wellington Primary School
* Westbrook Primary School
* The William Hogarth Primary School
* Worple Primary School

### Secondary schools

* Bolder Academy
* Brentford School for Girls
* Chiswick School
* Cranford Community College
* The Green School for Boys (Boys)
* The Green School for Girls (girls)
* Gumley House Convent School (girls, RC)
* Gunnersbury Boys' School (boys, RC)
* The Heathland School
* Heston Community School
* Isleworth and Syon School (boys)
* Kingsley Academy
* Lampton School
* Logic Studio School
* Nishkam School West London
* Reach Academy Feltham
* Rivers Academy West London
* St Mark's Catholic School
* Space Studio West London
* Springwest Academy

### Special and alternative schools

* The Cedars Primary School
* Lindon Bennett School
* Marjory Kinnon School
* Oaklands School
* The Rise Free School
* The Woodbridge Park Education Service

### Further education

* West Thames College

## Independent schools
### Primary and preparatory schools

* Ashton House School
* Chiswick and Bedford Park Preparatory School
* The Falcons Pre Preparatory School for Boys
* Heathfield House School
* Suffah Primary School
* Tarbiyyah Primary School
* Unique Academy

### Senior and all-through schools

* Arts Educational School
* International School of London
* Kew House
* Oak Heights Independent School
* The St Michael Steiner School

### Special and alternative schools

* Eagle Park Independent School
# Tallandra, New South Wales

Tallandra is a civil parish of Killara County, located in Central Darling Shire at Latitude -31°24′11″S and Longitude 143°40′25″E.
Tallandra Parish is on the Darling River between Wilcannia and Tilpa, New South Wales. The parish has a Köppen climate classification of BSh (Hot semi-desert).
The Parish is mainly an agricultural area, with sheep grazing the primary activity, and some pockets of irrigated land along the river. Tourism, Fishing and camping are popular along the river. including farmstay programs on local stations, is the other major local industry. Fishing and camping are popular along the river.
# Michael Weeder

Michael Weeder is the current Dean of St. George's Cathedral, Cape Town.
# 1790 British general election

The 1790 British general election returned members to serve in the House of Commons of the 17th Parliament of Great Britain to be summoned after the merger of the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland in 1707.

## Political situation

The Prime Minister since 1783, William Pitt the Younger, led a coalition of Whig and Tory politicians.
The principal opposition to Pitt was a faction of Whigs led by Charles James Fox and the Duke of Portland.

## Dates of election

The general election was held between 16 June 1790 and 28 July 1790. At this period elections did not take place at the same time in every constituency. The returning officer in each county or parliamentary borough fixed the precise date (see hustings for details of the conduct of the elections).
This was the first general election after the law had been changed in 1785 to limit the maximum duration of polling in county elections to fifteen days. Under the old law, the poll could remain open longer. For example, the election for Sussex in 1774 had polls open for 24 days (ignoring Sundays when polling did not take place). It was hoped that the change would reduce the enormous expense of most contested county elections.

## Summary of the constituencies

See 1796 British general election, for details. The constituencies used were the same throughout the existence of the Parliament of Great Britain.

## Results
### Seats summary

Parliamentary seats
Tory/Pittite
65.0%
Whig/Foxite
35.0% :
# 1848 in Belgium

Events in the year 1848 in Belgium.

## Incumbents

    Monarch: Leopold I
    Head of government: Charles Rogier

## Events

* 24 February – Belgium accedes to the 1841 Treaty for the Suppression of the African Slave Trade.
* 4 March – Karl Marx deported from Belgium
* 29 March – Risquons-Tout incident: Belgian troops disperse a revolutionary republican force entering the country from France.
* 13 June – General election
* 12 July - Provincial elections
* 8 October – Convention with the French Second Republic and the Kingdom of Prussia regulating customs declarations on international rail services signed in Brussels.
* 3 November – Postal convention with the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland signed in Brussels.

## Publications
### Periodicals

* Annales de l'Académie Royale d'Archéologie de Belgique, 5
* Bulletin de l'Académie Royale de Médecine de Belgique, 7
* Journal d'horticulture pratique ou Guide des amateurs et jardiniers, 5 (Brussels, F. Parent)
* Pasicrisie belge: recueil général de la jurisprudence, 3rd series, part 1 (Brussels, Meline, Cans & co.)
* Revue belge de numismatique et de sigillographie, 4

### Books

* Dystorie van Saladine, edited by Constant-Philippe Serrure (Ghent, Maetschappy der Vlaemsche Bibliophilen, 1848)
* Jean-Baptiste Malou, Recherches historiques et critiques sur le véritable auteur de l'Imitation de Jésus-Christ (Brussels, 1848).
* Charles Henri Marcellis, Considérations sur les révolutions de 1848, au point de vue belge (Brussels, Meline, Cans & co.)
* C. Poplimont, La Belgique depuis mil huit cent trente (Brussels and Leipzig, Mayer & Flatau)

## Art and architecture
### Paintings

* Louis Gallait, The Fisherman's Family

### Sculpture

* Guillaume Geefs's Le génie du mal installed in Liège Cathedral
* Eugène Simonis, Equestrian statue of Godrfey of Bouillon, Place Royale, Brussels

## Births

* 10 February – Anna Boch, painter (died 1936)
* 25 April – Alphonse van Gèle, soldier (died 1939)
* 14 June – Théophile Lybaert, artist (died 1927)
* 22 June – Julien Liebaert, politician (died 1930)
* 3 July – Marie Joseph Charles, 6th Duke d'Ursel, politician (died 1903)
* 16 August – Marie de Villermont, writer (died 1925)
* 7 October – Georges Croegaert, painter (died 1923)
* 8 October – Pierre De Geyter, composer (died 1932)

## Deaths

* 23 March – Julien-Joseph Ducorron (born 1770), painter
* 24 April – François van Campenhout (born 1779), opera singer and composer
* 17 May – Jan Frans Eliaerts (born 1761), painter
* 1 October – François-René Boussen (born 1774), bishop of Bruges
# 1848 convention

1848 convention may refer to:
* The Seneca Falls Convention
* The Rochester Women's Rights Convention of 1848
* The 1848 Democratic National Convention
* The 1848 Whig National Convention
* The 1848 Free Soil & Liberty national Conventions
* The Industrial Congress National Convention, 1848
* The 1848 Constitutional Convention of Seneca People that established the Seneca Nation of New York
* The Prague Slavic Congress, 1848
* The 1848 founding convention of the Free Soil Party
* The 1848 International Peace Congress in Brussels
# Tangaroan shrimp-goby

Ctenogobiops tangaroai, the Tangaroan shrimp-goby, is a species of goby of the family Gobiidae, native to the reefs of the Pacific Ocean where it can be found in fine-grained sand patches at depths of from 4 to 40 metres (13 to 131 ft). This species is commensal with alpheid shrimps, with a fish and shrimp sharing a burrow. This species can reach a length of 6 centimetres (2.4 in) TL. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.
# Tangarona

Tangarona is a genus of wrinkled bark beetles in the family Carabidae. Tangarona pensa, found in New Zealand, is the only species of this genus.
Tangarona pensa measure 7–9 mm (0.28–0.35 in) in length.
# Tangará, Santa Catarina

Tangará is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil.
# 1791 in Ireland

Events from the year 1791 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: George III

## Events

* September – Wolfe Tone publishes Argument on Behalf of the Catholics of Ireland.
* 14 October – the Northern Whig Club, a group of nine Belfast Presbyterians, meets with Wolfe Tone and Thomas Russell and forms the Society of United Irishmen to press for liberal non-denominational parliamentary reform.
* 7 November – The Custom House in Dublin opens for business, having been completed under the supervision of James Gandon.
* The Grand Canal opens to a junction with the Barrow at Athy.
* The first bridge across the River Foyle at Derry, built by the American Lemuel Cox in wood, is opened to vehicular traffic.

## Births

* 6 March – John MacHale, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Tuam, Irish Nationalist and writer (died 1881).
* 17 August – Richard Lalor Sheil, politician, writer and orator (died 1851).
* 14 December – Charles Wolfe, poet (died 1823).

### Full date unknown

*   * James Graham, soldier, commended for his gallantry during the Battle of Waterloo (died 1845).

## Deaths

* 2 December – Henry Flood, statesman (born 1732).

### Full date unknown

*   * George Bryan, businessman, statesman and politician in Pennsylvania (born 1731).
*   * Robert Carver, artist (b. c1730).
# Leonard Mayaen

Leonard Gabas Mayaen (March 14, 1953 – March 31, 2016) was a Filipino politician and lawyer. He served as the governor of Mountain Province from 1998 until 2001 and again from 2010 until his death in 2016. Governor Mayaen died in office from cardiac arrest on March 31, 2016, during his second term. At the time of his death, Governor Mayaen was running unopposed for re-election to a third term in the forthcoming Mountain Province gubernatorial election on May 9, 2016.

## Early life and education

Mayaen was born in Besao, Mountain Province, on March 14, 1953, to a poor family. His family soon moved to Mount Data in nearby Bauko, where his parents found employment on vegetable farms. He attended Mount Data Elementary School, where he was named his class' valedictorian. Mayaen then completed law school.

## Career

In 1980, Mayaen left his position as a teacher at Tublay School of Home Economics to establish his own law office. He entered politics in 1988 when he was elected as a Mountain Province board member.
Mayaen was elected the Vice Governor of Mountain Province in 1992. He won re-election as Vice Governor in 1995. In 1998, Mayaen was elected Governor of Mountain Province, a position he held from 1998 to 2001 for one-term. He lost his gubernatorial re-election bid in 2001.
Mayaen launched a political comeback nearly a decade later when he was once again elected governor in 2010. In 2013, Mayaen won re-election in a landslide victory. Mayaen was running unopposed for a third, and final, term in the upcoming gubernatorial election on May 9, 2016, when he unexpectedly died in office.

## Death

Mayaen died in office of a heart attack on March 31, 2016, at the age of 63. He was found unresponsive on the floor of his bedroom in the Mountain Province Mansion House. Mayaen was taken to Bontoc General Hospital and later airlifted by the Philippine Air Force to Notre Dame De Chartres Hospital in Baguio, where he was pronounced dead by physicians. He was survived by his wife, Sonia Gawe Mayaen, and their six children. Governor Mayaen was buried at a family cemetery in Pinsao, Baguio, on April 8, 2016. He was succeeded in office by Vice Governor Boni Lacwasan until a successor could be elected.
# Stevensburg, West Virginia

Stevensburg is an unincorporated community located in Preston County, West Virginia, United States.
# List of mayors of Bangor, Maine

The following is a list of mayors of the city of Bangor, Maine, United States.
* Allen Gilman, 1834-1835
* Edward Kent, 1836-1837
* Rufus Dwinel, 1838
* J. Wingate Carr, 1839-1840
* Bradford Harlow, 1841-1843
* Jacob Drummond, 1844
* Joseph Bryant, 1845-1846
* Charles Hayward, 1847
* William Abbott, 1848-1849
* William H. Mills, 1850
* Elijah Hamlin, 1851-1852
* George W Pickering, 1853-1854
* John T. K. Hayward, 1855
* Hollis Bowman, 1856-1858
* Isaiah Stetson, 1859-1862
* Samuel H. Dale, 1863-1865
* Albert O. Wakefield, 1866-1867
* Augustus D. Manson, 1868
* Samuel D. Thurston, 1869
* Henry E. Prentiss, 1870
* Samuel H. Dale, 1871
* Jos. S. Wheelwright, 1872
* Joseph P. Bass, 1873
* Newell Blake, 1874
* Fred'k M. Laughton, l875
* William B. Hayford, 1876
* Augustus C. Hamlin, 1877-1878
* William H. Brown, 1879-1880
* Lysander Strickland, 1881-1882
* Fred'k A. Cummings, 1883
* Samuel F. Humphrey, 1884
* Edward B. Nealley, 1885-1886
* Charles F. Bragg, 1887-1889
* Edward H. Blake, 1890
* Joseph F. Snow, 1891
* Flavius O. Beal, 1892–1894, 1896–1898, 1903–1904, 1913
* Chas. L. Snow, 1895
* Arthur Chapin, 1899-1901
* William Engel, 1902
* William B. Peirce, 1905-1906
* John F. Woodman, 1907-1910, 1916-1919
* Charles W. Mullen, 1911-1912
* John G. Utterback, 1914
* Frank Robinson, 1915
* Jarvis B. Woods, ca.1920-21
* Albert R. Day, ca.1922-1923
* Charles D. Crosby, ca.1924-1926
* John Wilson, ca.1927-1929
* Benjamin W. Blanchard, ca.1930
* Norman E. Whitney, ca.1931
* John Flaherty, ca.1953
* William S. Cohen, 1971-1972
* Tom Sawyer, 1989
* John Cashwell, ca.2006
* Nichi Farnham, ca.2007
* Richard Stone, ca.2009-2010
* Cary Weston, 2011–2012
* Sarah Nichols, ca.2019
* Cara Pelletier, ca.2024–present