OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kusanagi Athletic Stadium

Kusanagi Athletic Stadium (静岡県草薙総合運動場陸上競技場, Shizuokaken Kusanagi sougou undoujyou rikujyou kyougijyou) is an athletic stadium in Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan. It is part of the Kusanagi Sport Complex, which includes Kusanagi Baseball Stadium, Konohana Arena, and others.
The stadium comprises the Main Stand of 8000 seats, with grass banking on the remaining three sides. The Back Stand opposite the Main Stand can accommodate 12000, with the remaining ends 4000 each.

## Football usage

In addition to athletics, the stadium has been utilised for matches by J.League football teams Shimizu S-Pulse, Júbilo Iwata and Fujieda MYFC.
Shimizu S-Pulse used the ground extensively in the 1990s, largely sharing home stadium duties with Nihondaira Stadium at the dawn of the J.League in 1992. S-Pulse called Kusanagi home while Nihondaira was being expanded in 1994, and its pitch re-laid in 2003. However, Shimizu have not used the stadium for competitive games since 2003.
# Gomateshwar Mahadev Temple, Kerakat

The Gomateshwar Mahadeva Temple Kerakat (Devanagari: गोमतेश्वर महादेव मंदिर केराकत, Gomateshwar Mahādeva Mandir), meaning "the Great God of the Gomati River", is the largest and most ornate Hindu temple in the medieval temple group found at Kerakat in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is considered one of the best examples of temples preserved from the medieval period in India.

## Location

It is situated at the bank of Gomati River in Sihauli village in Kerakat .

## About temple

This temple is built in harshvardhan era.but Shivlinga buried by Muslim attackers. Rebuilt in 1990 by some villagers when they found the shivlinga
* This article about a Hindu place of worship is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# St James' Church, Broughton

St James' Church is in Great Cheetham Street East, Broughton, Greater Manchester, England. It is an active Anglican parish church, in the deanery of Salford, the archdeaconry of Salford, and the diocese of Manchester. Its benefice has been combined with those of St John the Evangelist, Broughton, and St Clement with St Matthias, Lower Broughton.

## History

The church was built between 1877 and 1879. It was designed by the Lancaster architects Paley and Austin at an estimated cost of £7,000 (equivalent to £1,120,000 in 2023). Samuel Clowes gave the site, and paid £2,800 towards its cost. As built, it seated 600 people. In about 1970 the north aisle was subdivided from the nave.

## Architecture

St James' Church is constructed in brick, and it has brick tracery in its windows. It has a tall bellcote at the east end of the nave. The nave windows have pointed arches, while those in the chancel have flat heads. The other features of the church include sheer gables and large buttresses. The authors of the Buildings of England series comment that "it is a good building, but not outstanding, as Paley & Austin's can be".
# St James' Church, Charfield

St James' Church is a historic Anglican church at Churchend in the village of Charfield, Gloucestershire, England and is under the care of The Churches Conservation Trust. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. It stands on a steep hillside overlooking a valley.

## History

The church originates from the 13th century. It was largely rebuilt in the 15th century, using money from the local wool trade. During the 18th century the industry moved into the valley, isolating the church. It was repaired during the 1970s.

## Architecture

St James' is constructed in stone rubble, with Cotswold stone slate roofs. Its plan consists of a nave with a south aisle and a north porch, a chancel, and a west tower. The tower is in four stages with diagonal buttresses. In the top stage are two-light bell openings, and the parapet is battlemented. On top of the tower is a saddleback roof. In the north wall of the nave are two three-light windows, between which is a porch with a pierced parapet and a niche for a statue. The chancel contains two three-light windows in the north wall, a three-light east window, and a blocked priest's door. Along the wall of the south aisle are three three-light windows.
Internally, between the nave and the south aisle is a three-bay arcade with octagonal piers. In the nave is a squint. The chancel contains a trefoil-headed piscina and the remains of heads to image niches. There are memorials dated 1717 and 1756.

## External features

The churchyard contains five separate chest tombs, and a group of four chest tombs, all of which are designated as Grade II listed buildings. They all date from the 18th century and are in limestone ashlar. The group of four tombs date from the same period and are surrounded by cast iron railings. Also in the churchyard is a memorial to the 15 people who were killed in the Charfield railway disaster in 1928, and the war grave of a World War II airman.
# St Martin Church, Veľký Ďur

St Martin Church, Veľký Ďur in the Levice District in the Nitra Region of Slovakia.
48°12′N 18°27′E﻿ / ﻿48.200°N 18.450°E﻿ / 48.200; 18.450

## History

The Church of St Martin is a Roman Catholic church in Velky Dur, situated beyond the village, dating from 1332 A.D.
St Martin's was the medieval Roman Church of Gerul(Geurad) chapelry. In 1665 it became a filial church of the Lok reformed chapelry. After a conflict with the church in Lok, it became a Roman chapelry church. Then, in 1705, once the conflict had ceased, it became a filial church of Lok again till 1712, when this filial once again reverted to a Roman chapelry.
Later, after invasion of reformed church, the church was ravaged. In 1732 it was rebuilt from stone from devastated church, gravel, sand and bricks. It has no tower, just one belfry.
* This article about a church building or other Christian place of worship in Slovakia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Goniodiscaster scaber

Goniodiscaster scaber is a species of sea stars in the family Oreasteridae. Its scientific name was first published in 1859 by Karl August Möbius, who placed it in the genus Goniodiscus (now Culcita).
# Kydex

Kydex is a line of thermoplastic acrylic-polyvinyl chloride materials manufactured by Sekisui SPI. It has a wide variety of applications, including for aircraft bulkheads, firearm holsters, and sheaths.
A similar acrylic polyvinyl chloride material (IPK Acrylic-polyvinyl chloride) is manufactured by Emco Plastics and Interstate Plastics, which carries nearly identical properties with an added layer for screen printing. Kydex has become a generic trademark, and often refers to any material of a similar composition.

## Development

Kydex sheet was originally produced in 1965 by Rohm and Haas, having been designed for use in aircraft interiors. In 1987, the product line was purchased by Kydex, LLC, formerly Kleerdex Company, LLC, which manufactures the material under the name Sekisui SPI at a location in Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania. In April 2020, the company was renamed Sekisui Kydex, LLC.

## Characteristics

It is an acrylic-polyvinyl chloride composite engineered for thermoforming fabrication, and combines properties of both the acrylic and the polyvinyl chloride components. From acrylic, it obtains rigidity and formability; from PVC, toughness, chemical resistance and good interior finish ratings. Sheet thickness ranges from .029 to .500 inches (0.74 to 12.70 mm) and can be thermoformed, post formed, brake formed and laminated.
* Flexural modulus is 2,800 megapascals (400,000 psi)
* Parts formed from sheet will be rigid and will see moderate deformation when loaded. This is of particular importance in deep formed parts with thin wall sections.
* Relatively hard thermoplastic, with a hardness of 90 on the Rockwell R scale. This hardness, combined with a grained surface, increases its abrasion resistance.
* Low flammability, UL 94 classification V-0
For some applications it is used as replacement for leather, where it has the following advantages:
* Waterproof
* Scratch resistant (Rockwell scale "R" hardness of 90)
* Holds its shape better, and will not stretch or shrink under normal conditions
* Lower friction.

## Applications

* Knife and tool sheaths
* Springs and tensioners
* Firearm holsters
* Seat backs
* Aircraft pull-down trays
* Truck fenders
* Trays and tote boxes
* DJ booths
* Motor covers
* Safety helmets
* Aircraft fairings
* Air exhaust systems
* Rapid prototyping of systems
* Custom insulators for electronic equipment
* Clean rooms
* Armour for SCA heavy combat
* Telescope tubes
* Autonomous marine vehicles
* Fender for PEVs
# Gomphoneis

Gomphoneis is a genus of diatoms in the family Gomphonemataceae.
# Kyle D. Hawkins

Kyle Douglas Hawkins is an American attorney and professor who served as Solicitor General of Texas from September 2018 until February 2021. As of 2024, Hawkins currently serves as adjunct professor at the University of Texas at Austin's law school.

## Early life and education

Hawkins graduated from Edina High School in Edina, Minnesota in 1998, and then attended Harvard University, where he received a bachelor's degree magna cum laude in 2002. He then worked as a management consultant in Chicago for two years, before moving to Japan for another two years to teach English. In 2006, Hawkins returned to Minnesota to attend the University of Minnesota Law School where he served as Editor in Chief of the Minnesota Law Review and graduated summa cum laude in 2009 with a Juris Doctor degree.

## Legal career

After law school, Hawkins worked briefly at Faegre Baker Daniels before serving as a law clerk for Judge Edith Jones on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in 2010. Following this clerkship, he worked for Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher in Washington, D.C. before serving as a law clerk for Justice Samuel Alito of the United States Supreme Court during the 2013–14 term. He then rejoined Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher, where he practiced law through their Dallas, Texas office before joining the Texas Attorney General's office in 2017, as an assistant solicitor general. In September 2018, he was appointed Solicitor General of Texas by Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton to succeed Scott A. Keller.
In his role as the state's solicitor general, Hawkins represented Texas in cases before state and federal appellate courts, including the U.S. Supreme Court. In 2018, Hawkins argued on behalf of 36 states seeking to uphold the separate sovereignty exception in Gamble v. United States. A 2020 speech he gave at Stanford University Law School regarding the legality of the federal Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals policy was the subject of a student walk-out.
Hawkins resigned from office effective February 1, 2021, and was succeeded by Judd E. Stone II. He then rejoined Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher as a partner in its Houston, Texas office.
# Manuel Cruz

Manuel Cruz may refer to:
* Manuel Cruz Rodríguez (born 1951), Spanish philosopher and politician, 60th President of the Spanish Senate
* Manuel Cruz (boxer), Mexican boxer
* Manuel Aurelio Cruz (born 1953), Cuban American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church
* Manuel Marrero Cruz (born 1963), Prime Minister of Cuba
# Marc Athanase Parfait Œillet des Murs

Marc Athanase Parfait Œillet des Murs (Paris, 18 April 1804 – Nogent-le-Rotrou, 25 February 1894), also known as Marc Oeillet des Murs, was a French amateur ornithologist and local politician and historian.

## Life

Born to Jacques Philippe Athanase Œillet Des Murs and Marie Henriette Gard, he entered the magistracy in 1830 and left it in 1838. In 1841 he became a lawyer in the Court of Cassation, but in 1846 retired to the department of Eure-et-Loir, where, in 1843, he had bought a castle called the Château St. Jean near the town of Nogent-le-Rotrou and begun extensive restoration work on it.
He was the mayor of Nogent-le-Rotrou from 1860 to 1868. In 1885, having sunk a good deal of his fortune into the restoration of the Château, he sold it. He died in 1894, aged 89. He married Caroline Euphrasie Naulot, who survived him.

## Ornithology

He published many papers. His major ornithological works include
* Iconographie Ornithologique, (1849), a book of illustrations and descriptions of birds.
* The ornithological section of Voyage autour du monde sur la frégate la Vénus: Zoologie (Voyage Around the World on the Frigate Vénus: Zoology), in collaboration with Florent Prévost (1855), in which they described several new species.
* Traité général d’oologie ornithologique au point de vue de la classification (A General Treatise on Ornithological Oology from the Point of View of Classification), 1860. One reviewer praised the author's knowledge of oology but disagreed with his reliance on resemblances of eggs, with too little attention to other information, in the classification of birds.
* Leçons élémentaires sur l'histoire naturelle des oiseaux (Elementary Lessons on the Natural History of Birds), a popularization of ornithology, in which he joined Jules Verreaux in collaborating with Jean-Charles Chenu.

## History

His main historical work is Histoire des comtes du Perche de la famille des Rotrou de 943 à 1231 (History of the Counts of Perche of the Rotrou Family from 943 to 1231), 1856.

## Surname

"Des Murs" is a known French surname meaning "of the walls". "Œillet" means "carnation" (or any Dianthus), so "Œillet des Murs" could be a rare surname meaning "carnation of the walls". Which of those was his surname seems to have been unclear even during his lifetime. His name appears on the title pages of his books as "M. O. des Murs" and as "O. des Murs" with no other names or titles, though he signs a dedication "P. O. des Murs". It also appears as "O. des Murs" in books where the names of his co-authors, Chenu and Verreaux and Prévost, are given with initials and surnames, suggesting that he thought of "O." as his initial and "Des Murs" as his surname. Likewise his contribution to Chenu's Encyclopédie d'histoire naturelle is listed as by "M. des Murs". On the other hand, he was cited with the family name "Oeillet des Murs" in his time, on his death certificate and later, and Marc Oeillet des Murs appears as a writer on Normandy.
# Stanisław Chełchowski

Stanisław Chełchowski (February 27, 1866, in Chojnowo near Przasnysz – March 23, 1907, in Ciechanów) was a Polish naturalist (botanist and mycologist), ethnographer and activist (social, educational and political). Founder and activist of various educational and agricultural organizations, author of many works from areas of mycology, agriculture and ethnography.

## Biography

Stanisław Chełchowski was born on February 26, 1866, in Chojnowo near Przasnysz into a Polish nobility family. He studied in Mława and Warsaw; in his schools he was a member of various secret Polish educational societies, and headed a secret library of Polish literature (prohibited by the partitioners). Since he was 14 years old, he started writing, and his description of his home villages was published in Dictionary of Polish Geography, a magazine published by Polish geographer, Filip Sulimierski. In 1887 he graduated, with a Golden Medal, from Physics and Nature Department of the Warsaw University; his dissertation was in the field of mycology.
Over the next years he continued his research, particularly concentrating on the ethnography of Masovia region and the Kurpie folk. He published several ethnographic works in the 1880s; among his most famous work is Folk tales and stories from Przasnysz (Powieści i opowiadania ludowe z okolic Przasnysza) from 1889 to 1890, collecting 86 local folk tales written in local dialect. He also gained fame as a mycologist, having discovered several species of mushroom and authoring the first Polish atlas of mushrooms. He also published several works related to agriculture in the 1890s, particularly after he took over his father's farm in 1891 (the same year he got married). He helped organize and publish results on the survey of agricultural plants diseases. He sponsored the creation of the first Polish academic journal in the field of agriculture, Rocznik Nauk Rolniczych.
In 1899 he declined an offer to teach agriculture at the Jagiellonian University, stating that he preferred to work in Congress Poland (then Kraków, where the university was located in Austro-Hungary) and at the same time, Russian government which controlled Privislinsky Krai gave permission for locals to create and take part in agricultural societies. Chełchowski became involved in activities of several of them and in the 1900s he was an activist in various organizations related to education and agriculture, the most prominent of which included Museum of Industry and Agriculture in Warsaw, Polska Macierz Szkolna and Flying University. Founder and chairman of Centralne Towarzystwo Rolnicze (1907).
He was also active on a political scene. He was a deputy to Russian Duma from Płock Governorate (in 1906), and he became an activist and supporter of endecja faction. He was also a friend of Polish politician Roman Dmowski.
Stanisław Chełchowski died in Ciechanów on March 23, 1907, on his way to Płock meeting of local Nature Society, where he was to give a lecture. He was buried in the village that was his residence for many years, Czernice Borowe.
# Stanisław Chodecki

Stanisław Chodecki (z Chodcza - of Chodecz) of Ogończyk coat of arms (died 1529) was a Polish military commander (hetman) from 1492 to 1499 and 1501 to 1505 and also a marshal.
# Chris Cummins (politician)

Christopher Paul Cummins (born 12 December 1962) is an Australian politician. He was a Labor member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 2001 to 2006.
Cummins first was first elected to parliament at the 2001 state election as the Labor candidate for Kawana. He was re-elected in the same capacity 2004 state election. Cummins won promotion to cabinet of Peter Beattie during his second term. He served as the Minister for Emergency Services from February 2004 to July 2005 and as the Minister for Small Business, Information Technology Policy and Multicultural Affairs from July 2005 to September 2006. At the 2006 state election, he was defeated by Liberal candidate Steve Dickson.
Cummins was the Labor candidate for Fisher at the 2010 federal election. He was defeated by incumbent Liberal MP Peter Slipper.
Prior to entering state politics, Cummins was a Caloundra City councillor from 1997 to 2001.
Cummins was born in Ipswich, Queensland. He is married with one son.
# St Pancras, Soper Lane

St Pancras, Soper Lane, was a parish church in the City of London, in England. Of medieval origin, it was destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666 and not rebuilt.

## History

St Pancras, Soper Lane, was in the Ward of Cheap, City of London. The street from which it took its name was renamed after the Great Fire, although sources vary as to whether it became Queen Street or Pancras Lane. The church was first built in the twelfth century. It was a small building, with a tower containing five bells. There was a chapel on the north side.
Though small, the parish had some wealthy residents, and the church received various benefactions. In 1617 it was presented with a monument commemorating Elizabeth I by Thomas Chapman. In 1621 the renovation of the building was financed by a group of benefactors, including Chapman, and a porch was added in 1624, paid for by Chapman's son.
The patronage of the church belonged to the prior and chapter of Christ Church, Canterbury, until 1365, when they granted it to the Archbishop of Canterbury. There was a parsonage house on the corner of Pancras Lane and Queen Street; in 1670 it was leased out for 40 years, at an annual rent of £2.

## Destruction

Along with the majority of churches in the City, St Pancras, Soper Lane, was destroyed in the Great Fire of London in September 1666. It was not rebuilt; instead the parish was united with those of St Mary-le-Bow and All Hallows, Honey Lane. The rebuilt St Mary-le-Bow served as the church for the united parishes, and the site of St Pancras was retained as a graveyard.
# Marcel Martel

Marcel Martel may refer to:
* Marcel Martel (musician) (1925–1999), French Canadian singer-songwriter and composer
* Marcel Martel (historian), French Canadian historian
# Stamp Collecting (magazine)

Stamp Collecting was a weekly magazine of stamp collecting published in London from 1913 to 1984.

## Publication history

The magazine was first published by the Philatelic Press on 20 September 1913 before being suspended for five weeks at the outbreak of the First World War after which it was taken over by F. Hugh Vallancey in January 1915. Yearbooks were published for 1925, 1926-1927 and 1928–1929. In 1930 it was taken over by Stamp Collecting Limited under Douglas B. Armstrong who also became the editor. At different times, supplements were issued in the titles Stamp Collecting Literary Supplement, the Stamp Collecting Daily Edition (issued daily during the London Stamp Exhibition November 1928), and the Stamp Collecting Junior Edition.
In 1932 a free gift was given with the magazine to mark the 19th Philatelic Congress of Great Britain which was held in Brighton from June 13–19, 1932. This souvenir consisted of a postcard sized reproduction of the front of an 1840 'Mulready' Letter Sheet with the name, location and dates of the Congress in the 'address' space and with a subscript note reading 'With the Compliments of "Stamp Collecting" 15, St. Bride Street, E.C.4.'.
In 1969, The Philatelic Magazine was incorporated into Stamp Collecting. In 1984, the firm went into voluntary liquidation and Stamp Collecting and The Philatelic Magazine were acquired by Stamp News Limited and incorporated into Stamp News but that magazine itself ceased publication in 1986.
# Manjalumoodu

Manjalumoodu is a village in the Kanniyakumari district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India.

## Nearby villages

* Arudesam
* Keezhkulam
* Paloor
* Kilamalai R F
* Puliyoorsalai
* Muzhucode
* Malayadi
* Vanniyoor
* Maruthancode
* Vellamcode
* Kulappuram
Manjalumoodu :
| Block / Tehsil | Vilavancode |
| District | kanniyakumari |
| State | Tamil Nadu |

## Agriculture

Manjalumoodu is a small island located in Vilavancode taluk in the district of Kanniyakumari district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is very close to the foothills of the Western Ghats with all of the available land in the village used for harvesting rubber. The main occupation in this area is rubber tapping which is the process by which latex is collected from a rubber tree.
Vilavancode is the nearest town to Manjalumoodu village.

## Education

Narayanaguru College of Engineering, an affiliate of University Chennai, is located near Manjalumoodu. The Sigma College of Architecture is also near Manjalumoodu.
# Stanghella

Stanghella is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Padua in the Italian region Veneto, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) southwest of Venice and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) southwest of Padua. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 4,474 and an area of 19.7 square kilometres (7.6 sq mi).
Stanghella borders the following municipalities: Boara Pisani, Granze, Pozzonovo, Solesino, Vescovana.

## Twin towns

Stanghella is twinned with:
* Jardin, Isère, France, since 2002