OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# T. Ryland Sanford

Thomas Ryland Sanford (September 4, 1878 – April 8, 1952) was the first President and Founder of the Chatham Training School, known since 1925 as Hargrave Military Academy.

## Biography

Sanford was born at Montross in Westmoreland County, Virginia. His parents were Reverend Millard F. Sanford and Eleanor Nevitt Sanford.
He graduated from the Richmond College (now the University of Richmond). In 1900, while a student there, he was awarded the Orator's Medal during a state contest held at Washington and Lee University.
Sanford married Margaret Taylor of Chesterfield County, Virginia after his graduation from the Richmond College. Together they had eight children- seven sons and one daughter. Margaret died in 1936, but Sanford remarried in 1946. His second wife was Gertrude Payne of Hanover County, Virginia.
In 1909, with financial assistance from J. Hunt Hargrave, he founded the Chatham Training School. He was President of the school from 1911 to 1918, when he resigned and turned over the position to Aubrey H. Camden, who was Dean at the time. He was later active at CTS as the first chairman of the board of trustees.
Sanford was a deeply religious man, and devoted the majority of his life to work as a pastor in various Virginia churches, such as the Chaptham Baptist Church. He was active in the Baptist General Association of Virginia and the Southern Baptist Convention. In later years, he became troubled by arthritis and had to preach from a chair.

## Death and legacy

Sanford was killed in an automobile accident on April 8, 1952. His name endures at Hargrave Military Academy, where he was active for many years as co-founder, second President, and first chairman of the board of trustees. The Sanford Hall barracks is named in his honor.
Sanford was described thus by Dr. F.W. Boatwright, who gave Sanford an honorary Doctorate in Divinity in 1922:
"Dr. Sanford, builder of churches and schools; forceful leader in community service; master of assemblies, able and eloquent minister of the word of God."
# Leslie River

The Leslie River is a river of the northwest of New Zealand's South Island located in the Buller District. A tributary of the Karamea River, the Leslie flows west from the Wharepapa / Arthur Range, meeting the Karamea 28 kilometres (17 mi) east of the town of Karamea. The river's entire length is within Kahurangi National Park.
# Hanriot LH.30

The Lorraine-Hanriot LH.30 was a training monoplanes built in France in the early 1930s.

## Design

It was a conventional parasol-wing monoplane with fixed tailskid undercarriage, the main units of which were mounted on outriggers attached to the wing struts. The pilot and instructor sat in tandem open cockpits. The LH.30 was of wood and metal construction.

## Specifications (LH.30)

Data from Aviafrance : Lorraine Hanriot LH.30
General characteristics
* Length: 8.16 m (26 ft 9 in)
* Wingspan: 11.86 m (38 ft 11 in)
* Height: 3.41 m (11 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 21.25 m$^2$ (228.7 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 883 kg (1,947 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,328 kg (2,928 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lorraine 7Mb Mizar 7-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 180 kW (240 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 201 km/h (125 mph, 109 kn)
* Range: 8,895 km (5,527 mi, 4,803 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 6,000 m (20,000 ft)
* Time to altitude: 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in 3 min 35 s
# Hans

Hans may refer to:

## People

* Hans (name), a masculine given name
* Hans Raj Hans, Indian singer and politician
** Navraj Hans, Indian singer, actor, entrepreneur, cricket player and performer, son of Hans Raj Hans
** Yuvraj Hans, Punjabi actor and singer, son of Hans Raj Hans
* Hans clan, a tribal clan in Punjab, Pakistan

## Places

* Hans, Marne, a commune in France
* Hans Island, administrated by Greenland and Canada

## Arts and entertainment

* Hans (film) a 2006 Italian film directed by Louis Nero
* Hans (Frozen), the main antagonist of the 2013 Disney animated film Frozen
* Hans (magazine), an Indian Hindi literary monthly
* Hans, a comic book drawn by Grzegorz Rosiński and later by Zbigniew Kasprzak

## Other uses

* Clever Hans, the "wonder horse"
* The Hans India, an English language newspaper in India
* HANS device, a racing car safety device
* Hans, the ISO 15924 code for Simplified Chinese characters
# Hans, Marne

Hans is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.

## History

During the Battle of Valmy the castle of Hans was the headquarters of Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick, commander of the Prussian army.
# Hans-Adalbert Schweigart

Hans Adalbert Schweigart (July 7, 1900 in Biberberg – December 12, 1972 in Hannover) was a German chemist and researcher in nutrition. He studied chemistry in Berlin and Munich. In 1935 he created the general term vital substances. He was director of the Institute for Care and storage of agricultural trade research at the Friedrich-Wilhelm University in Berlin. During World War II he observed among the German soldiers of the Africacorps under General Rommel that pork meat in the nutrition in a hot climate caused negative effects. Later he found out that cancerous tissue is always deficient in oxygen.
His scientific masterpiece "The nutrition budget of the German people" (original: Der Ernährungshaushalt des deutschen Volkes) took him into disrepute after 1945 but even later in connection with the refurbishment of the Nazi past, because the preface of the book was written in 1937 stained strongly in favor of the government politically. This also had a negative impact on the organizations in which he was involved.
Schweigart was the first president of the international non-governmental organization World Union for Protection of Life in Luxembourg 1964 and organized the International Congresses about Vital Substances and Civilization Diseases.

## Publications

* Der Ernährungshaushalt des deutschen Volkes. Deutscher Verlag für Politik und Wirtschaft, Berlin 1937.
* Nutritional problems. Hippokrates. 1957;28(9) PMID 13438448
* Vitalstoffe Ziv. 12: 48.
* Vitalstoff-Lehre, Vitalstoff-Tabellarium. Zauner 1962.
# Merit Club

Merit Club is a private country club in Libertyville, Illinois, a suburb north-northwest of Chicago.
The course was founded in 1992 by Bert Getz Sr. and his family and was collaboratively designed by Getz, Oscar Miles, Bob Lohmann and Ed Oldfield. The course architect was Bob Lohmann. It features a 6,960-yard (6,364 m) 18-hole course. The Merit Club also has three practice holes: par 4, par 3, and par 4.
Merit Club hosted the U.S. Women's Open in 2000, won by Karrie Webb and it hosted the second edition of the LPGA UL International Crown on July 21 through July 24, 2016, won by the United States. The course was ranked in the top 100 golf courses in the United States by both Golf Week and Golf Magazine.
The Head Golf Professional is Donald W. Pieper, PGA
Merit Club has had a caddie program since its opening. The Current Caddie Master is Rafael Rivera, Jr.
# T.V. Lark

T.V. Lark (February 12, 1957 – 1975) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. He was named the American Champion Turf Horse of 1961 after winning the Santa Catalina, Los Angeles, Hawthorne Gold Cup and Knickerbocker Handicaps and the Washington, D.C. International Stakes. He was also the leading sire in North America in 1974.

## Background

T.V. Lark was a bay horse bred in California by Dr. Walter D. Lucas. He was owned during his racing career by Chase McCoy of CR Mac Stables, and initially trained by U.S. Racing Hall of Fame member William Molter.

## Racing career

At age two, T.V. Lark won the Arlington Futurity (1959). In 1960, as a three-year-old, he won the California Derby, but on April 2, 1960, William Molter died unexpectedly of a heart attack and Paul Parker, a former groom of T.V. Lark, became his trainer. The horse did not run in the Kentucky Derby, and in the Preakness Stakes finished a disappointing 6th behind winner Bally Ache. However, he came back to win the 1960 Arlington Classic, the Washington Park Handicap and the Hawthorne Gold Cup Handicap. He defeated both Sword Dancer and Bally Ache in the 1960 United Nations Handicap.
In 1961, T.V. Lark won several top races and broke the track record on the turf while defeating the great Kelso in the prestigious Washington, D.C. International. T.V. Lark's performances in 1961 saw him named that year's American Champion Male Turf Horse.

## Stud career

T.V. Lark was retired to stand at stud at owner Preston Madden's Hamburg Place farm in Lexington, Kentucky. A descendant of the great sire Nearco, T.V. Lark was the leading sire in the United States in 1974 when his progeny won 121 races. T.V. Lark was the damsire of the Hall of Fame filly Chris Evert.
T.V. Lark died in 1975 at age 18 and was buried in the equine cemetery at Hamburg Place.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of T.V. Lark, bay horse, foaled February 12, 1957 :
| Sire Indian Hemp | Nasrullah | Nearco (ITY) | Pharos (GB) |
| Sire Indian Hemp | Nasrullah | Nearco (ITY) | Nogara (ITY) |
| Sire Indian Hemp | Nasrullah | Mumtaz Begum (FR) | Blenheim II |
| Sire Indian Hemp | Nasrullah | Mumtaz Begum (FR) | Mumtaz Mahal (GB) |
| Sire Indian Hemp | Sabzy | Stardust (GB) | Hyperion (GB) |
| Sire Indian Hemp | Sabzy | Stardust (GB) | Sister Stella (GB) |
| Sire Indian Hemp | Sabzy | Sarita (GB) | Swynford (GB) |
| Sire Indian Hemp | Sabzy | Sarita (GB) | Molly Desmond (GB) |
| Dam Miss Larksfly | Heelfly | Royal Ford | Swynford (GB) |
| Dam Miss Larksfly | Heelfly | Royal Ford | Royal Yoke |
| Dam Miss Larksfly | Heelfly | Canfli | Campfire |
| Dam Miss Larksfly | Heelfly | Canfli | Flivver |
| Dam Miss Larksfly | Larksnest | Bull Dog (FR) | Teddy |
| Dam Miss Larksfly | Larksnest | Bull Dog (FR) | Plucky Liege (GB) |
| Dam Miss Larksfly | Larksnest | Light Lark | Blue Larkspur |
| Dam Miss Larksfly | Larksnest | Light Lark | Ruddy Light (family 9-c) |
# Lewis Baker

Lewis Baker may refer to:
* Lewis Baker (politician) (1832–1899), West Virginia politician and diplomat
* Lewis Baker (gridiron football) (born 1984), American football player for the San Francisco 49ers
* Lewis Baker (slugger) (c. 1825–?), American police officer employed as a "slugger" for Tammany Hall
* Lewis Baker (footballer) (born 1995), English footballer
* Lewis Baker (cricketer) (1920–1997), New Zealand cricketer
# Llewelyn Lloyd (naturalist)

E. H. Llewelyn Lloyd (27 July 1792 – 17 February 1876), also published as Lewis Lloyd, was a Welsh amateur naturalist who lived for more than two decades in Sweden.
Lloyd first wrote North of Europe: Comprised in a Personal Narrative of a Residence in Sweden and Norway, in the Years 1827–28 then other diaries and notes. He wrote mainly on Scandinavia's local customs, peasant life, and on nature - particularly ornithology and on the black wolf and wolf hunting.

## Works

* North of Europe: Comprised in a Personal Narrative of a Residence in Sweden and Norway, in the Years 1827–28.
* The Game Birds and Wild Fowl of Sweden and Norway.
* Scandinavian Adventures, during a Residence of upwards of Twenty Years.
* Peasant Life in Sweden (1870).
# Kulpawn River

The Kulpawn River is one of the major rivers of northwestern Ghana, along with the Black Volta and Sisili Rivers. It flows through Wa Municipal District. The riparian woodland around the bank of the Kulpawn in the Wahabu is particularly popular with ornithologists, due to a rich variety of birds.
The river flows through the Gbele Resource Centre from the west to the southeast.
# Gmina Stare Czarnowo

Gmina Stare Czarnowo is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Gryfino County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. Its seat is the village of Stare Czarnowo, which lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) east of Gryfino and 20 km (12 mi) south-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
The gmina covers an area of 153.17 square kilometres (59.1 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 3,871.
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Szczecin Landscape Park.
At the end of November 2007 the mayor of the city of Szczecin, Piotr Krzystek, presented a proposal to incorporate Stare Czarnowo into Szczecin. Eventually, the proposal was not accepted.

## Villages

Gmina Stare Czarnowo contains the villages and settlements of Będogoszcz, Binówko, Binowo, Dębina, Dobropole Gryfińskie, Gliniec, Glinna, Kartno, Kołbacz, Kołówko, Kołowo, Komorówko, Małolesie, Modrzewko, Nieznań, Osetne Pole, Stare Czarnowo, Węglino, Żelewo and Żelisławiec.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Stare Czarnowo is bordered by the city of Szczecin and by the gminas of Bielice, Gryfino, Kobylanka, Pyrzyce, Stargard and Warnice.
# Kuatunia

Kuatunia subasperata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Kuatunia. It was described by Gressitt in 1951.
# Chir, Algeria

Nouader is a town in north-eastern Algeria.
35°13′N 6°08′E﻿ / ﻿35.217°N 6.133°E﻿ / 35.217; 6.133
* This article about a location in Batna Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
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# Kung Fu Panda (disambiguation)

Kung Fu Panda is a media franchise produced by DreamWorks Animation.
Kung Fu Panda may also refer to:
* Kung Fu Panda (film)
** Kung Fu Panda 2, the 2nd film in the franchise
** Kung Fu Panda 3, the 3rd film in the franchise
** Kung Fu Panda 4, the 4th film in the franchise
* Kung Fu Panda (video game)
** Kung Fu Panda 2 (video game)
# St. Xavier's Girls' College

St. Xavier's Girls' College is a national school in Mannar, Sri Lanka.
# Mangdeokbong

Mangdeokbong is a mountain of South Korea. It has an elevation of 928 metres.
# Manami Watanabe

Manami Watanabe (渡辺 愛未, Watanabe Manami) (born December 28, 1986, in Osaka Prefecture, Japan) is the female lead singer of Jyukai, a Japanese pop/soft rock group.

## Biography

At an early age, she aspired to be a singer. While she was an elementary pupil, she practiced songwriting and idolized Speed and Namie Amuro.
In 2003, she met her friend, fellow music addict Yoshiaki Dewa. A year later, they formed Jyukai and started doing gigs at Osaka. They were signed by Sistus Records in 2006, while Manami was signed solo at the same label two years later.
She composes her band's songs as the vocalist/composer.

## Solo discography
### Singles

"Blue Vibration/Kaze no Memori/to the end of the world" (September 24, 2008, Sistus Records, GNCX-0015)
# St. Andrews Bay (Florida)

30°09′08″N 85°41′28″W﻿ / ﻿30.15222°N 85.69111°W﻿ / 30.15222; -85.69111
St. Andrew Bay, colloquially called "St. Andrews Bay", is a bay located in Bay County in the panhandle of Florida. It is a 69,000-acre estuary located in northwest Florida. It is relatively deep, and of relatively high salinity due to the low freshwater inflow provided by only a few spring-fed creeks (the most significant being Econfina Creek, fed by Wiliford and Pitts Springs). The bay is named for Saint Andrew. Panama City, the county seat of Bay County, is located on the bay. The Atlanta & St. Andrews Bay Railway, which ran from Panama City to Dothan, Alabama (and still exists as a smaller short line), was also named for the bay.

## History

St. Andrew Bay was the location of a large number of saltworks critical for the Confederacy during the American Civil War. Edward Crissey, in command of the steamboat USS Bloomer, which he had been instrumental in stealing from her berth near Geneva, Alabama, helped destroy numerous salt works, doing great damage to the Confederate war effort. The shallow draft of the steamboat allowed her to go up inlets where other, deeper draft vessels had been unable to travel.

## Wildlife

Wild dolphin are commonly seen in the waters of St. Andrew Bay; they are easily spotted when the waters are smooth in the mornings. In shallower waters, St. Andrew Bay is known for vast schools of mullet, redfish and speckled trout. Occasionally a manatee is spotted in the bay as well.
# St. Andrews (Codroy Valley) Airport

St. Andrews (Codroy Valley) Airport (TC LID: CDA5) is an airstrip located 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) northwest of the town of St. Andrews, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
# Mangelia perattenuata

Mangelia perattenuata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.
It was originally published by W.H. Dall as Magilia perattenuata [sic].

## Description

The length of the shell attains 9.5 mm, its diameter 2.5 mm.
(Original description) The small, whitish shell is very slender..It contains one smooth turgid whorl in the protoconch, and six smooth normal subsequent whorls. The whorls are but slightly convex. The suture is very distinct, its posterior margin slightly overhanging or dominant. The aperture is narrow, short and simple. The outer lip is slightly concavely waved between the periphery and the suture. The siphonal canal is short, a little recurved and relatively rather wide.

## Distribution

This marine species was found off Monterey Bay, California, USA.
# Mangelia perforata

Mangelia perforata is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 6.8 mm, its diameter 2.8 mm.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species was found in the Middle Miocene strata in Poland and from Kostej in Transylvania.
# Mangelia pivetaui

Mangelia pivetaui is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species was found in Miocene strata in Morocco.
# Gmina Nagłowice

Gmina Nagłowice is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Jędrzejów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Nagłowice, which lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) west of Jędrzejów and 43 km (27 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kielce.
The gmina covers an area of 117.3 square kilometres (45.3 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 5,290.

## Villages

Gmina Nagłowice contains the villages and settlements of Brynica Mokra, Caców, Chycza-Brzóstki, Cierno-Żabieniec, Deszno, Jaronowice, Kuźnice, Nagłowice, Rakoszyn, Rejowiec, Ślęcin, Trzciniec, Warzyn Drugi, Warzyn Pierwszy, Zagórze and Zdanowice.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Nagłowice is bordered by the gminas of Jędrzejów, Moskorzew, Oksa, Radków, Sędziszów and Słupia.
# St James the Greater, Leicester

St James the Greater, Leicester is a Grade II* listed parish church in the Church of England in Leicester, Leicestershire. It is located south of the city centre of Leicester, on the London Road (A6), opposite Victoria Park.

## History

The church, which was founded as a daughter church of St Peter's Church, Leicester in 1881, was originally a temporary wooden church. A decade later the decision was taken to build a permanent church due to the increase in the congregation. The work was entrusted to the architect, Henry Langton Goddard of Leicester. On the advice of Bishop Mandell Creighton, Bishop of Peterborough, Goddard visited several churches in northern Italy. Bishop Creighton wanted the new church to be architectural impressive to reflect its status in Leicester. After visiting Italy, Goddard's external design for St James was influenced by Torcello Cathedral on the Venetian lagoon and its interior decor from churches in Venice and Florence. The foundation stone was laid on 28 October 1899; the building was consecrated on 25 July 1901.
The west front was completed between 1911 and 1914 and was dedicated by Creighton's successor Edward Carr Glyn, the Bishop of Peterborough, on 24 September 1914.
St James the Greater became a parish in its own right on 25 June 1918.
In the late 1950s, the Diocese of Leicester threatened to close the church dues to falling congressional numbers. However, its incumbent, Reverend Lawrence Jackson, who was appointed in 1959, managed to bring people back to the church with his remarkable ministry. The Church had one of the largest congregations in the Diocese at the time Lawrence moved to Coventry in 1965. St James the Greater continues to have an active congregation. It hosts a variety of events, has two church halls and remains one of Leicester’s best-known churches.

## Organ

The pipe organ, which was built by Stephen Taylor, is listed on the National Pipe Organ Register.
# Chisocheton amabilis

Chisocheton amabilis is a tree in the family Meliaceae. It grows up to 17 metres (60 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 10 centimetres (4 in). The bark is grey-green. The fragrant flowers are white, sometimes pink-tipped. The fruits are round, pink ripening to bright red, up to 4 cm (2 in) in diameter. The specific epithet amabilis is from the Latin meaning 'lovely'. Habitat is peatswamp and riparian forests from sea-level to 20 metres (100 ft) altitude. C. amabilis is found in Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo.
# Chocolate-backed kingfisher

The chocolate-backed kingfisher (Halcyon badia) is a species of kingfisher in the subfamily Halcyoninae which occurs in western Sub-Saharan Africa.

## Description

The chocolate-backed kingfisher has the typical stocky kingfisher shape with dark upper parts and pure white underparts. The head and hind neck are very dark brown, the mantle is brownish black, the back is black, the rump a brilliant iridescent blue, the upper tail coverts are black, and the tail is pale blue. The wings are dark, apart from a brilliant azure speculum formed in the outer webs of the secondary feathers. The underparts from the throat to the vent are snowy white, apart from a small blackish flank patch, and are clearly demarcated from the dark upper parts. In flight the brilliant blue rump and speculum are distinctive. The bill is red or reddish brown. Juveniles are similar to adults, except that the breast is scalloped and the bill is blackish with an orange tip.

## Voice

A harsh screeching alarm note is given. The song is a high pitched, barely audible introductory "pee" followed by 12-17 long flutelike pure tones which are evenly spaced and far carrying, lasting 5–7 seconds, and sometimes falling away toward the last few notes.

## Distribution

The chocolate-backed kingfisher occurs across the African tropical rainforest : west of the Dahomey Gap from Sierra Leone to Ghana, then from southern Nigeria east to southern Central African Republic and western Uganda, south to the Kwango River in northern Angola. It is also found on Bioko.

## Habitat

The chocolate-backed kingfisher is not associated with water and is a bird of primary and secondary lowland rain forest.

## Habits

The chocolate-backed kingfisher spends much of its time perched quietly quite high up in trees that overlook a clearing. It flies out from this perch to catch prey in the air or drops from the perch onto prey on the ground. It has been recorded attacking columns of driver ants and feeding on either the driver ants themselves or the insects their columns flush. They feed on insects, mainly grasshoppers and beetles, but also many other invertebrates as well as small lizards.
They excavate their nests in the earth nests of the arboreal termites of the genus Nasutitermes. The termites fix their nests to a liana or vine or angled branch at about 4–5 m (13–16 ft) above the forest floor. The kingfishers excavate their nest horizontally from the side and can dig out most of the termite's structure; the termites react by sealing themselves off from the cavity created by the birds. They also sometimes use hanging ant nests.
# Chorense e Monte

Chorense e Monte (officially, União das Freguesias de Chorense e Monte) is a Portuguese freguesia ("civil parish"), located in the municipality of Terras de Bouro in the district of Braga. The population in 2011 was 580, in an area of 20.26 km$^2$.

## History

It was formed in 2013, under a national administrative reform, by the aggregation of the former parishes of Chorense and Monte.