OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Skinner, Inc.

Skinner (colloquially Skinner Auctioneers and Appraisers) was an American auction house headquartered in Marlborough, Massachusetts. It has been among the world's leading auction houses for antiques and fine art.
In 2022, Skinner has been acquired by Bonhams and is currently doing business as Bonhams Skinner.

## History

Skinner was founded by dealer Robert W. Skinner Jr. (1932-1984), who believed that New England, with its long history as an international arts center, was a fitting location for a world-class auction house. The company began operations in the 1960s and was incorporated in 1971 in Bolton, Massachusetts. Skinner's Boston gallery opened in 1978. The company has seen steady growth, and in 2009, Skinner moved its headquarters to nearby Marlborough.
In March 2022, Skinner was acquired by Bonhams for an undisclosed sum. The new company will be called Bonhams Skinner.

## Expert departments

Skinner's appraisers regularly appear on the PBS-TV series, Antiques Roadshow, and other arts and culture programs. Representing 20 specialty collecting areas, the appraisers are expert in the areas of American furniture & decorative arts, American & European paintings & prints, European furniture & decorative arts, fine ceramics, fine jewelry, 20th Century design, fine musical instruments, Asian Works of Art, Fine Judaica, Science, Technology & Clocks, Rare Books & Manuscripts, Fine Silver, Antique Motor Vehicles, American Indian & Ethnographic Art, Fine Wines, Oriental rugs & carpets, Textiles & Couture, Toys, Dolls & Collectibles, and Discovery.

## Notable auctions

Skinner conducts more than 60 auctions and events each year and has achieved world-record prices for many pieces sold at auction. Fitz Henry Lane’s Manchester Harbor, a 24x36 inch oil painting, sold for $5.5 million in November 2004, a world record for the artist and the highest price ever at auction in New England.
* A rare and historically important previously undiscovered broadside copy of the United States Declaration of Independence sold in 2007 for $693,500. Another broadside copy printed in Exeter, New Hampshire in 1776 by Robert Luist Fowle sold for $380,000 on November 14, 2010.New Hampshire Gazette.
* A molded copper touring car with driver weather vane, made in Boston circa 1910, sold for $941,000
* 1958/63 Gibson Explorer Electric Guitar sold for $611,000 setting a world record price for a Gibson Guitar.
# Chinese white shrimp

The Chinese white shrimp, oriental shrimp, or fleshy prawn (Fenneropenaeus chinensis) is a species of shrimp. It is cultivated at an industrial level off mainland China. Production was devastated by a series of epidemics in the 1990s and early 2000s. Its wild capture has since recovered and expanded, but it is now farmed at lower levels than previously.
It was formerly known as Cancer chinensis, Penaeus chinensis and Penaeus orientalis, but has been reassigned to Fenneropenaeus.

## Conservation status

In response to the decimation of the species due to disease and overfishing, China began releasing juvenile F. chinensis in an effort to increase the corresponding annual catch starting in 1984. The program produced considerable results, with an average release of approximately 600 million and catch of 720 tonnes annually as of 2006.
# Skinnay Ennis

Edgar Clyde "Skinnay" Ennis Jr. (August 13, 1907 – June 3, 1963) was an American jazz and pop music bandleader and singer.

## Early years

The son of Mr. and Mrs. E.C. Ennis, he was born Edgar Clyde Ennis Jr. in Salisbury, North Carolina, United States, and had a brother, James W. Ennis. He met Hal Kemp while attending the University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill. The two were members of Delta Sigma Phi fraternity there.

## Orchestras

An obituary reported about Ennis and his orchestra, "His band had performed in every major dance palace in the nation."
Ennis joined Kemp's orchestra as a drummer and vocalist in the late 1920s, playing with him through 1938, including one tour of Europe in 1930.
In 1938, Ennis put together his own band, which became a popular ensemble in Hollywood films. "Got a Date With an Angel" was his theme song. During this time Gil Evans was one of his arrangers.
Toward the end of the 1950s Ennis's career had faded, and he worked mostly in hotels in the Los Angeles area.

## Film

Ennis and his orchestra starred in the short 1941 film Once Upon a Summertime and the film College Swing. as well as in Blondie Meets The Boss in 1939. His first film appearance was in the short film, Eddie Peabody and his College Chums (1929).

## Radio

Ennis began performing comedy routines, and in 1938 he landed a job as bandleader on Bob Hope's radio program, appearing as a regular until he entered the Army.
He returned to Hollywood bandleading at the war's end and joined the Abbott and Costello radio program during the 1946–47 season.

## Military service

Ennis joined the Army in 1943, serving as a "warrant officer in charge of a 28-piece band" during World War II.

## Personal life

Ennis was married to the former singer Carmene Calhoun for 20 years, and they had one son. The couple divorced in 1959.
Ennis, whose nickname originally was "Skinny," changed it to "Skinnay", after it was misspelled that way on the label of a record early in his career.

## Death

Ennis choked to death on a bone while eating dinner at a restaurant in Beverly Hills in 1963.
# Fukan literary supplement

In Taiwan, Fukan (Chinese: 副刊; pinyin: fùkān; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù-khan) are literary supplements in newspapers.

## History

From the 1950s to the early 1990s, the fukan were the main place for publishing literature in Taiwan. Fukan could occupy up to 1/3 of the space of the entire paper. The rise of publishing houses in the early 1990s have shrunk the fukan down to a single page.
As of 2004, the remaining notable fukans are Renjian (人間) ("human realm") of the China Times and Lianhe fukan of United Daily News.
# Madeuplexia

Madeuplexia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae from Madagascar. The genus was erected by Pierre Viette in 1960.

## Taxonomy

Some sources place this name as a synonym of Phlogophora Treitschke, 1825.

## Species

* Madeuplexia altitudinis Viette, 1960
* Madeuplexia camusi Viette, 1967
* Madeuplexia pretiosa Viette, 1960
* Madeuplexia retorta (Berio, 1956)
* Madeuplexia sogai Viette, 1960
# Somoplatodes

Somoplatodes is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are at least two described species in Somoplatodes, found in Africa.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Somoplatodes:
* Somoplatodes kuntzeni Basilewsky, 1986 (Guinea, Ivory Coast, Ghana, DR Congo, Tanzania)
* Somoplatodes multisetosus (Burgeon, 1936) (Ivory Coast, Nigeria, DR Congo, Angola)
# Bodini

Bodini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniele Bodini (born 1945), Italian-American businessman
* Luciano Bodini (born 1954), Italian footballer
* Marco Bruno Bodini (born 1972), Italian sailor
* Renato Bodini (1909–1974), Italian footballer and coach
# Charles Ramsay (ice hockey)

Charles Ramsay, sometimes spelled Charles Ramsey, was an American amateur and professional ice hockey player and coach.
Ramsay was a star in Europe, particularly France, in the 1930s when a new arena-based ice rink, coupled with aggressive marketing by future Boxing Hall of Fame promoter Jeff Dickson, made the sport a popular novelty in Paris.
Ramsay was also a teacher of the game and, in addition to coaching many Parisian youth players of the era, authored a 1933 instructional book simply called Le hockey sur glace (Ice Hockey). It has been credited as the first book devoted entirely to the sport to be published in France.

## International play

Ramsay captained the United States national team at the 1931 LIHG World Championships, which marked the country's debut at a standalone World Championship. He led the team in scoring with 5 goals in 6 games.

## Legacy

For his contributions to French hockey, the Charles Ramsay Trophy, awarded to the top point scorer in the French league, was named after him.
Ramsay was inducted into the French Ice Hockey Hall of Fame in 2009, as part of its second-ever class.
# Mack Air

Mack Air is a charter airline based in Maun, Botswana. The company has been operating in northern Botswana since 1994.
The company provides aircraft for charter, scenic, medical evacuation, and services a wide range of tourist destinations within Botswana and the Southern Africa region; as well as providing supply flights to camps and lodges within the Okavango Delta and Kalahari regions of Botswana.
The Botswana Travel Guide says of the airline that it "maintains a good reputation as an reliable, high-quality air charter company which doesn't have ties to any of the camps."

## History

Mack Air was founded at Maun Airport, Botswana in 1994 by Lara and Stuart Mackay with a single Cessna 206 Stationair.
In 2007 Mack Air employed 15 people and in 2019 reported 50 employees, including 19 pilots. By 2021 it had 110 employees, including 30 pilots.
In 2017, the company took delivery of ten new Cessna Grand Caravan EXs as part of its fleet expansion.
In 2019, Mack Air became the first private commercial operator in Botswana to be issued an International Scheduled Air Service Licence.

## Accidents and incidents

On 6 January 2010 the company's Cessna 208 crashed and was "extensively damaged" upon takeoff from Piajio Airstrip, Chief's Island, Okavango Delta, Botswana when its engine failed. The aircraft landed on a wet flood plain and overturned. The pilot and the five passengers were all injured, including one passenger who suffered a broken hip. The pilot and four of the injured passengers were evacuated to a South African hospital.

## Destinations

The following is a list of destinations Mack Air flies to as part of its scheduled services, as of February 2022:
* Kasane - Kasane Airport
* Victoria Falls - Victoria Falls Airport

## Fleet

* Cessna Citation M2
* Cessna 208 Grand Caravan EX
* Cessna 210 Centurion
* GippsAero GA8 Airvan
# Gerald Colin

Gerald Fitzmaurice Colin (1913–1995) was the fourth Bishop of Grimsby in the Church of England.

## Life

Educated at Mountjoy School and Trinity College, Dublin, Colin was ordained in 1937. His first post was at St George's, Dublin, and after wartime service in the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve he became vicar of St Lawrence's, Frodingham. From 1966 he was for 13 years one of the Bishop of Lincoln's two suffragan bishops, the other being the Bishop of Grantham. He was a proctor in the Convocation of the Church of England from 1960 to 1970. Until his death he continued to serve as an assistant bishop in the Diocese of Lincoln.
# Somerset Airport

Somerset Airport may refer to:
* Somerset Airport (New Jersey) in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States (FAA: SMQ)
* Somerset Aerodrome in Somerset, Manitoba, Canada (TC: CKC8)
* Somerset County Airport in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, United States (FAA: 2G9)
# Somerset Academy Archaeological Site

Somerset Academy Archaeological Site is an archeological site located at Princess Anne, Somerset County, Maryland. Somerset Academy was a large and important private school that operated between the years 1767 and 1797. It is the only archeologically identified late-colonial school site known for the state of Maryland.
Hugh Henry Brackenridge, later founder of the University of Pittsburgh and Pittsburgh Gazette, was one of the headmasters of the school. Philip Freneau also taught there.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Macrocoma bipartita

Macrocoma bipartita is a species of leaf beetle of Morocco, described by Louis Kocher in 1962.
# Macrophomic acid

Macrophomic acid is a fungal metabolite isolated from the fungus Macrophoma commelinae. The enzyme macrophomate synthase converts 5-acetyl-4-methoxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone to 4-acetyl-3-methoxy-5-methyl-benzoic acid (macrophomic acid) through an unusual intermolecular Diels-Alder reaction (Scheme 1). The pathway to formation of macrophomic acid suggests that the enzyme is a natural Diels-Alderase. Formation of this type of aromatic ring compound normally proceeds via the shikimate and polyketide pathways; however, the production of macrophomic acid by macrophomate synthase proceeds totally differently. Learning about the production of macrophomic acid by a possible natural Diels-Alderase enzyme is important in understanding enzyme catalytic mechanisms. This knowledge can then be applied to organic synthesis.

## Biosynthesis

The biosynthesis of macrophomic acid is catalyzed by the enzyme macrophomate synthase. The unusual multistep conversion of 5-acetyl-4-methoxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (3) to macrophomic acid is thought to proceed by either a concerted Diels-Alder reaction or a recently proposed 2-step Michael-aldol sequence. The Michael-aldol sequence involves a Michael addition reaction and an aldol condensation. The actual pathway is not yet understood completely. In the conversion of the 2-pyrone (3), oxaloacetate (1) is decarboxylated to form an enolate that coordinates to a Mg$^{2+}$ metal center (2) found in the active site of the enzyme. Then, the coordinated enolate can either add to the 2-pyrone (3) through a Michael-aldol or Diels-Alder pathway. Both pathways include a bicyclic intermediate (4).
In the Michael-aldol pathway (Scheme 2), The coordinated oxaloacetate enolate performs a Michael addition to the ring of the pyrone to form intermediate 4. Next, this intermediate undergoes an aldol condensation to form the proposed bicyclic intermediate (5). Finally, this bicyclic compound undergoes a decarboxylation to form intermediate 6 and dehydration to form macrophomic acid (7).
In the Diels-Alder mechanism for the biosynthesis of macrophomic acid (Scheme 3), oxaloacetate is decarboxylated to form the enolate complex with Mg$^{2+}$. Next, the enolate complex adds to the pyrone through a Diels-Alder concerted reaction to form a bicyclic intermediate (8). Then, just as in the Michael-aldol sequence, the bicyclic intermediate gets decarboxylated and dehydrated to form macrophomic acid (9). This pathway is thought to be the actual mechanism; however, according to QM/MM calculations, it seems that the Michael-aldol sequence is more energetically favored. There has also been difficulty in isolating the key intermediates for either proposed pathway.
# Boddin, Angus

Boddin is a coastal village in Angus, Scotland, two miles south of Montrose.
There are lime kilns at Boddin Point.
# Knud Knudsen (linguist)

Knud Knudsen (January 6, 1812 – March 30, 1895) was a Norwegian educator, author, linguist and philologist, known as "The Father of Bokmål". He is best known for having assembled from Dano-Norwegian one of the two official written versions of the Norwegian language, Bokmål, one of the two official written versions of the Norwegian language.

## Biography

Knud Knudsen was born at Tvedestrand in Agder, Norway. He was first adjunct professor in Drammen until 1846, when he was appointed headmaster at the Christiania Cathedral School, a position he held until 1880.
Knudsen became involved in the development of the national debate which resulted in the Riksmål (later Bokmål) and Landsmål (later Nynorsk) forms of the written Norwegian language. As an educator, he had observed that students had difficulty writing in the Danish language, when they spoke the Norwegian language. He came to believe that the written language should be changed to match common speech. In this regard, Knudsen came to exercise influence among his contemporaries, including Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson.
Knudsen was one of the first to propose Norwegianization (fornorskninglinjen), the rewriting of loanwords into a Norwegian spelling (e.g., turning chauffeur into sjåfør). His aim was to give a more Norwegian coloring to the literary language of Norway by adapting the orthography and syntax to Norwegian usage, and by substituting wherever it was possible, Norwegian words for foreign derivatives. He wanted changes that could occur in the shortest time possible and consequently put forward several reforms working within the Danish written language. The most comprehensive treatment of the subject may be found in his Unorsk og norsk, eller Fremmedords avlösning (1879–1881).

## Selected works

* Haandbog i dansk-norsk sproglære (1856)
* Er norsk det samme som dansk? (1862)
* Modersmaalet som skolefag (1864)
* Det norske maal-stræv (1867)
* Nogle spraak- og skolespörgsmaal (1869)
* Den landsgyldige norske uttale (1876)
* Unorsk og norsk eller fremmede ords avlösning, (1879–1881)
* Af maalstriden 1881 (1881)
* Norsk blandkorn (3 samlingar, 1882–1885)
* Latinskole uten latin (1884)
* Hvem skal vinne? (1886)
* Tyskhet i norsk og dansk (1888).
* Norsk maalvekst fra 1852 å regne (1894)
# Song cycles (disambiguation)

Song cycles are groups of individually complete songs designed to be performed in sequences as units.
Song cycles may also refer to:
* Song cycles (Killmayer)
* Song cycles (Schubert)
* Song cycles (Waterhouse)
# Songs (Rusko album)

Songs is the second studio album by the British dubstep musician Rusko. It was released on March 26, 2012 through Mad Decent and contains the singles "Somebody to Love" and "Thunder".

## Charts

Chart performance for Songs :
| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 114 |
| UK Dance Albums (OCC) | 7 |
| US Billboard 200 | 155 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 27 |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 10 |
# Boduszów

Boduszów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Iwaniska, within Opatów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Iwaniska, 11 km (7 mi) south-west of Opatów, and 56 km (35 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Charles Waiswa

Charles Waiswa (born 29 December 1987) is a Ugandan cricketer who played in the 2005 ICC Trophy in Ireland. He spent a short period of time in the Nottinghamshire Premier Cricket league at Killamarsh Juniors Cricket Club in England.
He has joined Newark based club Newark Ransome & Marles CC for the 2011 season as their overseas player.
In April 2018, he was named in Uganda's team for the 2018 ICC World Cricket League Division Four tournament in Malaysia. In July 2018, he was part of Uganda's squad in the Eastern sub region group for the 2018–19 ICC World Twenty20 Africa Qualifier tournament.
In September 2018, he was named in Uganda's squad for the 2018 Africa T20 Cup. The following month, he was named in Uganda's squad for the 2018 ICC World Cricket League Division Three tournament in Oman. He was the joint-leading wicket-taker for Uganda in the tournament, with six dismissals in five matches.
In May 2019, he was named in Uganda's squad for the Regional Finals of the 2018–19 ICC T20 World Cup Africa Qualifier tournament in Uganda. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut for Uganda against Botswana on 20 May 2019. In July 2019, he was one of twenty-five players named in the Ugandan training squad, ahead of the Cricket World Cup Challenge League fixtures in Hong Kong. In November 2019, he was named in Uganda's squad for the Cricket World Cup Challenge League B tournament in Oman.
# Bogorodsky

Bogorodsky (masculine), Bogorodskaya (feminine), or Bogorodskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Bogorodsky District, several districts in Russia
* Bogorodskoye District, a district in Eastern Administrative Okrug of Moscow, Russia
* Bogorodskoye Urban Settlement, several municipal urban settlements in Russia
* Bogorodsky (inhabited locality) (Bogorodskoye, Bogorodskaya), several inhabited localities in Russia
# Charlie Creek

Charlie Creek may refer to:
* Charlie Creek (Florida), a stream in Hardee County and Polk County
* Charlie Creek (South Dakota), a stream
* Charlies Creek, a stream in Georgia
# Gernot Suppan

Gernot Suppan (born 18 November 1985) is an Austrian footballer who plays for ASK Voitsberg.
# Charles Wohlforth

Charles P. Wohlforth (born 1963) is an author and journalist, former public official, and consultant. He has written extensively about Alaska and has collaborated with other authors on a variety of topics.
Wohlforth's books include The Whale and the Supercomputer: On the Northern Front of Climate Change, which won a Los Angeles Times Book Prize, in the Science and Technology category, in 2004, and more than 10 other books about science, environment, medicine, history, biography, and travel. His column in the Anchorage Daily News won the "Best of the West" award in 2019. Wohlforth served two terms on the Anchorage Assembly and led the Coalition for Education Equity as executive director for five years. He was a consultant on energy and transportation issues on the state and national level. He was host of several radio, podcast and TV programs on Alaska Public Media. He graduated from Princeton University with high honors in 1986.

## Partial bibliography

* How Covid Crashed the System: A Guide to Fixing American Health Care (By David B. Nash and Charles Wohlforth; Rowman and Littlefield, 2022)
* Beyond Earth: Our Path to a New Home in the Planets] (By Charles Wohlforth and Amanda Hendrix; Pantheon/Knopf, 2016).
* From the Shores of Ship Creek: Stories of Anchorage’s First 100 Years (Todd Communications, 2015).
* To Russia With Love: An Alaskan’s Journey (By Vic Fischer with Charles Wohlforth; University of Alaska Press, 2012).
* The Fate of Nature: Rediscovering Our Ability to Rescue the Earth (Thomas Dunne Books/St. Martin's Press, 2010).
* Saving for the Future: My Life and the Permanent Fund (By Dave Rose as told to Charles Wohlforth; Epicenter Press, 2008).
* The Whale and the Supercomputer: On the Northern Front of Climate Change (North Point Press/Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2004).
* Frommer's Alaska (Wiley, 1996–2011). Fourteen editions
* Alaska For Dummies (Wiley, 2003–2011). Five editions
* Frommer's Family Vacations in the National Parks (Wiley, 1999–2004). Three editions
* Crisis in the Commons: The Alaska Solution (By Walter J. Hickel; Institute for Contemporary Studies, 2002).
* Spectacular Alaska (Hugh Lauter Levin Associates, 1998; revised edition, Universe, 2012).
# Charles Wittl

Charles Wittl (born 5 October 1971) is a retired Austrian-Ghanaian football midfielder.
# Maculoncus

Maculoncus is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by J. Wunderlich in 1995. As of May 2019 it contains only three species, found in Georgia, Greece, Israel, Russia, and Taiwan: M. obscurus, M. orientalis, and M. parvipalpus.
# Maculosalia

Maculosalia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Maculosalia flavicercia Chao & Liu, 1986
* Maculosalia grisa Chao & Liu, 1986
* Maculosalia maculosa (Villeneuve, 1909)
# Gernika station

Gernika is a railway station in Gernika, Basque Country, Spain. It is owned by Euskal Trenbide Sarea and operated by Euskotren. It lies on the Urdaibai line.

## History

The station opened as the northern terminus of the Amorebieta-Gernika line on 13 August 1888. The station building, designed by Pablo de Alzola [es] and Luis de Landecho [es], was enlarged in 1893. The station was destroyed during the civil war when the town was bombed, and had to be rebuilt. In 1973, together with the electrification of the line, the tracks on the station and the depot were reformed. The station building was overhauled in 1990.

## Services

The station is served by Euskotren Trena line E4. It runs every 30 minutes (in each direction) during weekdays, and every hour during weekends.