OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mary Sternberg Thomas

Mary Sternberg Thomas (February 25, 1866 – December 26, 1951) was one of Colorado's first two female lawyers.
She was born on February 25, 1866, in Mason City, Iowa. The family eventually relocated to Colorado whereupon her father set up the Boulder City Flouring Mill. She received her higher education at the University of Colorado, and by 1887, married William J. Thomas (who worked for the First Judicial District at the time of their marriage).
Thomas eventually became an autodidact of law and received her legal tutelage while working for a judicial officer. She and her husband both passed the oral examinations. While he was admitted, Thomas was denied admission into the State Bar of Colorado due to her sex. Thomas was granted to the ability to practice law only after taking the matter to the Supreme Court of Colorado. By that time, her husband was already working as a judge for Gilpin County. On September 14, 1891, she and Josephine M. Luthe became the first female lawyers in Colorado.
Thomas died on December 26, 1951.
# 2014 Champion Hurdle

The 2014 Champion Hurdle was a horse race held at Cheltenham Racecourse on Tuesday 11 March 2014. It was the 84th running of the Champion Hurdle.
The winner was J. P. McManus's Jezki, a six-year-old gelding trained in Ireland by Jessica Harrington, who was winning the race for the first time. The winning jockey was Barry Geraghty, who had won the race on Punjabi in 2009.
The only previous winner of the race was Hurricane Fly, who had won in 2011 and 2013. A. P. McCoy opted to ride My Tent Or Yours rather than Jezki. All nine of the runners had previously won at Grade I level. Our Conor was fatally injured in a fall at the third hurdle.

## Race details

* Sponsor: Stan James
* Purse: £400,000; First prize: £238,051
* Going: Good to Soft
* Distance: 2 miles 110 yards
* Number of runners: 9
* Winner's time: 3m 45.25

## Full result

| Pos. | Marg. | Horse (bred) | Age | Jockey | Trainer (Country) | Odds |
| 1 | | Jezki (IRE) | 6 | Barry Geraghty | Jessica Harrington (IRE) | 9/1 |
| 2 | nk | My Tent Or Yours (IRE) | 7 | Tony McCoy | Nicky Henderson (GB) | 3/1 |
| 3 | 2½ | The New One (IRE) | 6 | Sam Twiston-Davies | Nigel Twiston-Davies (GB) | 100/30 |
| 4 | 2¼ | Hurricane Fly (IRE) | 10 | Ruby Walsh | Willie Mullins (IRE) | 11/4 fav |
| 5 | 7 | Captain Cee Bee (IRE) | 13 | Mark Walsh | Edward Harty (IRE) | 100/1 |
| 6 | 2½ | Ptit Zig (FR) | 5 | Daryl Jacob | Paul Nicholls (GB) | 28/1 |
| 7 | 4½ | Melodic Rendezvous (GB) | 8 | Nick Scholfield | Jeremy Scott (GB) | 20/1 |
| 8 | 11 | Grumeti (GB) | 6 | Wayne Hutchinson | Alan King (GB) | 66/1 |
| Fell | | Our Conor (IRE) | 5 | Danny Mullins | Dessie Hughes (IRE) | 5/1 |
* Abbreviations: nse = nose; nk = neck; hd = head; dist = distance

## Winner's details

Further details of the winner, Jezki.
* Sex: Gelding
* Foaled: 8 March 2008
* Country: Ireland
* Sire: Milan; Dam: La Noire (Phardante)
* Owner: J. P. McManus
* Breeder: Gerard McGrath
# List of county governors of Vestland

The county governor of Vestland county in Norway represents the central government administration in the county. The office of county governor is a government agency of the Kingdom of Norway; the title was Amtmann (before 1919), then Fylkesmann (from 1919 to 2020), and then Statsforvaltaren (since 2021).
The County Governor of Vestland is a position that was established on 1 January 2019 in preparation for the creation of the new Vestland county which was established on 1 January 2020 when the old Hordaland and Sogn og Fjordane counties were merged. The first county governor was Lars Sponheim who previously had served as the County Governor of Hordaland. The County Governor of Vestland is based at Leikanger, but will also have smaller annex offices located in Bergen and Førde.
The county governor is the government's representative in the county. The governor carries out the resolutions and guidelines of the Storting and government. This is done first by the county governor performing administrative tasks on behalf of the ministries. Secondly, the county governor also monitors the activities of the municipalities and is the appeal body for many types of municipal decisions.

## Names

The title of the office was originally Fylkesmann i Vestland but on 1 January 2021, the title was changed to the gender-neutral Statsforvaltaren i Vestland.

## List of county governors

Vestland county has had the following governors:
County governors of Vestland :
| Start | End | Name | Name |
| 1 January 2019 | 1 June 2022 | Lars Sponheim (born 1957) | |
| 1 September 2022 | present | Liv Signe Navarsete (born 1958) | |
# Growth factor-like domain

A growth factor-like domain (GFLD) is a protein domain structurally related to epidermal growth factor, which has a high binding affinity for the epidermal growth factor receptor. As structural domains within larger proteins, GFLD regions commonly bind calcium ions. A subtype present in the N-terminal region of the amyloid precursor protein is a member of the heparin-binding class of GFLDs and may itself have growth factor function, particularly in promoting neuronal development.
# Lac La Biche Airport

Lac La Biche Airport (IATA: YLB, ICAO: CYLB) is located 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) west of Lac La Biche, Alberta, Canada.
# Guaviare, Guainía

Guaviare is a town and municipality located in the Guainía Department, Republic of Colombia.
3°55′19″N 67°51′36″W﻿ / ﻿3.922°N 67.860°W﻿ / 3.922; -67.860
* This Department of Guainía location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gucheng, Shen County

Gucheng (Chinese: 古城镇) is a town in Shen County, Liaocheng, in western Shandong province, China.
# Lade School

Lade School (Lade Skole) is a primary school located on Ladehammerveien in Trondheim, Norway. It is located in the neighborhood of Lade, site of the historic Lade gård. The school opened in 1954. In 2004, the school celebrated its 50 years anniversary. The school has about 500 students from the age 6–16.
The main building dates from 1954 with three pavilions that are approved as temporary school buildings. The school was refurbished in the 1980s. Lade School has its own swimming pool and music room. Lade also has a school band which performs on May 17 to celebrate Norwegian Constitution Day.
# Streptomyces luridus

Streptomyces luridus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces. Streptomyces luridus produces luridin.
# Streptomyces lunaelactis

Streptomyces lunaelactis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from moonmilk speleothem from a cave in Comblain-au-Pont in Belgium. Streptomyces lunaelactis produces ferroverdin A.
# Meis (disambiguation)

Meis is a Spanish municipality in Pontevedra province.
Meis may refer to:

## People

* Dan Meis (born 1961), American architect
* Fré Meis (1921–1992), Dutch trade unionist and communist politician
* Sylvie Meis (born 1978), Dutch model and television personality

## Other

* Meis (department store), a department store in Indiana
* Kastellórizo, a Greek island also known as Meis
# Madonna of the Stairs

The Madonna of the Stairs (or Madonna of the Steps) is a relief sculpture by Michelangelo in the Casa Buonarroti, Florence. It was sculpted around 1490, when Michelangelo was about fifteen. This and the Battle of the Centaurs were Michelangelo's first two sculptures. The first reference to the Madonna of the Stairs as a work by Michelangelo was in the 1568 edition of Giorgio Vasari's Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects.
The sculpture is exhibited at the Casa Buonarroti in Florence, Italy.

## Description

The work is an obvious homage to the stiacciato low reliefs of Donatello, as Vasari also noted, both in technique and sizes plans with millimeter thickness variations, both in iconography, starting from the scale pattern with pronounced steps and handrails foreshortened, visible for example in the Feast of Herod in Lille.
The figure of the Madonna, sitting on a square stone block, and in profile while looking away, occupies the entire height of the relief, from edge to edge, with a severity and monumentality reminiscent of classical reliefs. The composition of the sacred group is very original, at the same time blocked and dynamic, with the Virgin in a prophetic attitude, as she lifts her dress to feed or protect the child asleep, and generates a movement spiral thanks to the arrangement of opposite limbs. Jesus has let go of his arm behind his back and Mary comes to weave his feet, showing the right plant and breaking the stillness of the smooth surface of the bas-relief. The right hand of the Child turned out was later used more than once by the artist to symbolize the abandonment of the body in sleep or in death, as in the portrait of Lorenzo de 'Medici, Duke of Urbino or the Bandini Pietà and refers to the Farnese Hercules (since by Michelangelo man is seen as Hercules).
Pronounced is the muscle of the Child and the taking of Mary, especially with large hands, thanks to the different treatment of the surfaces, make it appear vigorous simple, everyday gesture. Virtuoso is finally the fall of the drapery, especially on Cubic's seat, which follows form with great realism.
On the left, on the steps that give the name to the work, there are two putti just blanks in attitude dance or fight and another who, leaning on the handrail, tents, along with a fourth figure placed behind the Virgin, a drape. It is difficult to determine the significance of this background scene, perhaps a simple exercise in style or a tribute to dancing putti Donatello.
# Mechanical index

Mechanical index (MI) is a unitless ultrasound metric. It is defined as
    ${\text{MI}}={\frac {P_{r}}{\sqrt {f_{c}}}},$
where
   * P$_r$ is the peak rarefaction pressure of the ultrasound wave (MPa), derated by an attenuation factor to account for in-tissue acoustic attenuation
   * f$_c$ is the center frequency of the ultrasound pulse (MHz).
MI is measured with a calibrated hydrophone in a tank of degassed water. The pulse pressure amplitudes are measured along the central axis of the ultrasound beam. The P$_r$ is calculated by reducing it using an attenuation coefficient of 0.3 dB/cm/MHz.
MI is a unitless number that can be used as an index of cavitation bio-effects; a higher MI value indicates greater exposure. Levels below 0.3 are generally considered to have no detectable effects. Currently the FDA stipulates that diagnostic ultrasound scanners cannot exceed a mechanical index of 1.9.
# Kaynarca, İznik

Kaynarca is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İznik, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 644 (2022).
# Hamta Pass

Hamta Pass is a corridor in the Himalayas, between the Chandra Valley in Lahaul and the Kullu valley of Himachal Pradesh, India. The pass is named after Hamta Village, below Sethan village. Lower Himalayan shepherds use the pass in summer for its high altitude grasslands in the summer, when the desert of Lahaul is barren.

## Description

The pass includes vertical rock walls, waterfalls, hanging glaciers, pinewoods, rhododendron forests, open meadows, and small lakes, as well as 6000 metre tall peaks such as Mt. Deo Tibba and Mount Indrasan. Wildflowers and herbs grow between 3000 meters to 3800 meters.

## Treks

Hikers travel from the Kullu valley through Hamta Pass, and into the region of Lahaul. The route includes glaciers and fast-flowing rivers, making it challenging but doable for some beginners. Some hikers continue to Chandrataal lake.
The nearest hub is Manali, in Himachal Pradesh. Most itineraries include transport from Manali to Jobri, from where the trek begins. Depending on the trek itinerary, it typically takes 3 to 4 days to complete the trek. Hikers may stop at Chika, Balu ka Gera, or Chatru.

## Gallery

* Hamta Pass corridor
* Chhatru Settlement in the Spiti Valley from Shia Goru
* Valley
* River
# Strepsigonia robusta

Strepsigonia robusta is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Jeremy Daniel Holloway in 1998. It is found on Borneo, Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia.
# Lady Noggs

Lady Noggs (also known as Lady Noggs: Peeress) is a 1920 British silent drama film directed by Sidney Morgan and starring Joan Morgan, George Bellamy and Yolande Duquette.

## Cast

* Joan Morgan as Lady Noggs
* George Bellamy as Lord Errington
* Yolande Duquette as Miss Stetson
* Arthur Lennard as Reverend Grieg
* James Prior as Caldicott Beresford
# 2014 Tampere Open

The 2014 Tampere Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 33rd edition of the tournament which was part of the 2014 ATP Challenger Tour and the 2014 ITF Women's Circuit. It took place in Tampere, Finland, on 21–27 July 2014.

## Men's singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| FIN | Jarkko Nieminen | 58 | 1 |
| BEL | David Goffin | 85 | 2 |
| BIH | Damir Džumhur | 105 | 3 |
| POR | Gastão Elias | 150 | 4 |
| NED | Jesse Huta Galung | 163 | 5 |
| BRA | Rogério Dutra Silva | 175 | 6 |
| NED | Boy Westerhof | 235 | 7 |
| BEL | Niels Desein | 237 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 14 July 2014

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Timi Kivijärvi
* Micke Kontinen
* Herkko Pöllänen
* Henrik Sillanpää
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Isak Arvidsson
* Harri Heliövaara
* Laurent Lokoli
* Elias Ymer
The following player entered using a protected ranking:
* Giovanni Lapentti

## Women's singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| GRE | Maria Sakkari | 320 | 1 |
| AUS | Alexandra Nancarrow | 481 | 2 |
| DEN | Karen Barbat | 558 | 3 |
| RUS | Anastasia Pivovarova | 717 | 4 |
| SWE | Beatrice Cedermark | 718 | 5 |
| RUS | Liubov Vasilyeva | 721 | 6 |
| ITA | Deborah Chiesa | 789 | 7 |
| NED | Jade Schoelink | 826 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 14 July 2014

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Nanette Nylund
* Milka-Emilia Pasanen
* Tanja Tuomi
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Karen Barbat
* Anna Iakovleva
* Anastasia Kulikova
* Mariella Minetti
* Kristina Parviainen
* Andrea Raaholt
* Luīze Līva Strīķe
* Valeriya Urzhumova

## Champions
### Men's singles

* David Goffin def. Jarkko Nieminen 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–3

### Women's singles

* Maria Sakkari def. Anastasia Pivovarova 6–4, 7–5

### Men's doubles

* Ruben Gonzales / Sean Thornley def. Elias Ymer / Anton Zaitcev 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 7–6$^{(12–10)}$, [10–8]

### Women's doubles

* Alexandra Nancarrow / Maria Sakkari def. Emma Laine / Anastasia Pivovarova 6–2, 6–3
# Lake Kanono

Lake Kanono is a lake in the Northland Region of New Zealand.
# Lake Kapowsin

Lake Kapowsin /kəˈpaʊ.ə.sɪn/ is a lake in Pierce County, Washington, about halfway between Tacoma on Puget Sound, and Mount Rainier in the Cascade Mountains. The lake is 2.5 miles (4.0 km) long and 0.15–0.5 miles (0.24–0.80 km) wide, lying in a channel formed by meltwater from the Puget lobe of the Vashon glacier during the Pleistocene glaciation. A small island, Jaybird Island, lies in the northern half of the lake. As indicated by a drowned forest in the lake and other evidence, the Puyallup River was inundated about 550 years ago by a lahar from Mount Rainier called the Electron Mudflow. The mudflow partially filled the channel (leading to its shallow, smooth bottom today) and blocked Ohop Creek's outlet, forming present-day Lake Kapowsin.$^{:A69–A70}$
The Tacoma Rail shortline runs along the west side of the lake, as does Orville Road connecting Eatonville to the south with the town of Kapowsin.
The lake contains a number of fish species and is stocked with rainbow trout, rated "excellent" for fishing by Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, as is the yellow perch.
# Matthew I of Nantes

Matthew I (or Matthias I, died 1050 or 1051) was the Count of Nantes from 1038 until his death. He was the eldest son of Count Budic of Nantes.
Around 1040, Walter, bishop of Nantes, arranged for his son, Budic, to succeed him as bishop. They then obtained consent to their illegal scheme from the councillors of Count Matthew, who was still a minor, by buying them off with silver. In 1049, the Council of Reims deposed Budic and replaced him with Airard. Matthew was one of the recipients of the letter addressed by Pope Leo IX to the princes of Brittany explaining the council's actions. The deposition of Budic is the last event recorded in the Chronicle of Nantes. The Chronicle goes on to say that afterwards Budic and Matthew were "inseparable until death" (connexa ... usque ad finem vitae). Within two years of the Council of Reims, both ex-bishop and count were dead.
Matthew was succeeded by his aunt, Judith, and her husband Alain Canhiart.
# Guapi

Guapi may refer to:
* Guapi, Cauca, a town in the Cauca Department, Colombia
* Guapi Island, in Ranco Lake, southern Chile
* Guapi River, a river in the Cauca Department, Colombia
# Guille (name)

Guille is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Cédric Guille (born 1978), French artistic gymnast
* Derek Guille (born 1951), Australian radio presenter
* John Guille (born 1949), British Anglican priest

## Given name

* Guille Garcia (born 1947), Cuban-born American musician
* Guille López (born 1992), Spanish footballer
* Guille Rubio (born 1982), Spanish basketball player
* Guille Smitarello (born 1993), Spanish footballer
# Stornoway, Saskatchewan

Stornoway is a special service area within the Rural Municipality of Wallace No. 243. In 2006 the community had a population of 10 people. It previously held the status of village until December 31, 2006. The community is located east of the City of Yorkton 10km north of highway 10. The Community was founded in the late 1890s by Robert MacKay of Stornoway, Scotland.
# Lake Shore Limited (New York Central Railroad train)

The Lake Shore Limited was a passenger train service operated by the New York Central Railroad between New York City and Chicago, Illinois, from 1897 to 1956. Separate sections linked to Boston and St. Louis. The Lake Shore Limited was the New York Central's first luxury passenger train, and paved the way for its more famous cousin the 20th Century Limited.$^{:30}$ The 1897 name is now used by Amtrak's Lake Shore Limited, which follows much the same route.$^{:22}$

## History

The Lake Shore Limited's immediate predecessor was the Exposition Flyer (not to be confused with a train of the same name operated between Chicago & Oakland, California, between 1939 and 1949), which the New York Central operated between New York and Chicago during the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition, held in Chicago.$^{:30}$
The Lake Shore Limited began on May 30, 1897, with an advertised 24-hour schedule from New York to Chicago. A Boston section which connected at Albany, New York had a 26-hour schedule.$^{:74}$ The Lake Shore Limited's chief competitor was the Pennsylvania Railroad's Pennsylvania Limited, which began in 1887.$^{:31–32}$ The Lake Shore Limited carried the train numbers 19 (westbound) and 22 (eastbound).$^{:224,226}$
The New York Central truncated the westbound Lake Shore Limited to Buffalo on July 15, 1956, and substituted the Great Lakes Aerotrain over the Chicago-Cleveland portion of the route. The eastbound Lake Shore Limited ended on October 28, 1956, as part of a system-wide reorganization.$^{:79}$

## Route and equipment used

The original Lake Shore Limited was the last New York Central train featuring Wagner Palace Car Company equipment before the latter's merger with the Pullman Car Company in 1899. The original consist was as follows: buffet/library/smoking car, parlor car, dining car, three sleepers and an observation lounge. Electric power came from a dynamo in the baggage car.$^{:31–35}$
The westbound Lake Shore Limited originated at Grand Central Station in New York and traveled along the Hudson River to Albany, where it joined with a section from Boston. From there it traveled west to Rochester, New York, then southwest to Buffalo, New York. From Buffalo it ran over the tracks of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Railway (LS&MS) through Cleveland, Ohio, to Chicago's LaSalle Street Station. Another section separated at Cleveland and ran over the Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway to Cincinnati, Ohio, and St. Louis, Missouri.$^{:224–225}$

## 1940 crash

On April 19, 1940 the westbound Lake Shore Limited derailed due to excessive speed on a curve killing 31 and injuring nearly 140. The train had left Albany 21 minutes behind schedule and the engineer was trying to make up time.

## Legacy

Before the coming of the 20th Century Limited, the Lake Shore Limited was the New York Central's premier long-distance train.$^{:266}$ Amtrak now operates the Lake Shore Limited between Chicago and New York, with a Boston section, over the same route.$^{:22}$ Amtrak's Lake Shore Limited operates a 20½-hour schedule to New York and a 23-hour schedule to Boston.
# Lake Placid High School

Lake Placid High School is a public high school located in Lake Placid, Florida. It is operated by the School Board of Highlands County, the local public school district for Highlands County.
Lake Placid High School is ranked 436 of 647 traditional high schools in Florida. LPH offers students the choice of several Advanced Placement courses and exams. The AP participation rate at this school is 42%. Elective course offerings include Agriculture, Art, AVID, Building Trades and Construction, Business, Ceramics, Culinary, Digital Design, Intro to Guitar, Intro to Teaching, JROTC and Spanish.
Lake Placid High School is 1 of 3 traditional public high schools in Highlands County. The school is located in the town of Lake Placid in rural south-central Florida, commonly referred to as the Florida Heartland. The school and town limits are surrounded by orange groves and caladium farms. The enrollment zone for Lake Placid High School consists of over 450 square miles of rural southern Highlands County including the town of Lake Placid and the unincorporated communities of Placid Lakes, Sylvan Shores, and Venus.
The minority enrollment at Lake Placid High School is 63% of the student body (majority Hispanic), which is higher than the Florida state average of 61%.