OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maritime Law Enforcement Academy

The Maritime Law Enforcement Academy (MLEA) is a United States Coast Guard school located at the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center (FLETC) in Charleston, South Carolina. It was created from the relocation and merger of the former Law Enforcement School at Yorktown, Virginia, and the former Boarding Team Member School at Petaluma, California.

## Training

Courses offered at the MLEA include:
* Boarding Officer Course (BOC): The purpose of the BOC is to prepare Boarding Officers for the arduous duties associated with enforcing laws and treaties at sea. The course consists of twenty three training days over five weeks and is open to U.S. Coast Guard personnel and foreign naval officers.
* Boarding Team Member (BTM) Course: The BTM course consists of nine training days over two weeks and trains Coast Guard personnel to serve as Boarding Team Members under the supervision of a Boarding Officer.
* Radiation Detection Level II Operators Course: This is a three-day course that prepares Coast Guard personnel to conduct radiation detection operations on board vessels and ashore.
* Ports, Waterways, and Coastal Security Course: This is a five-day program designed to provide boarding officers with the specific concepts and experience necessary to safely conduct Security Boardings and Law Enforcement Ashore at facilities in compliance with Coast Guard policy, U.S. law, and international treaties.
Training ranges from criminal law and the use of force to boarding team member certification to the use of radiation detection equipment. Much of the training is live, using handguns with laser inserts or firing simulation rounds.
The Academy is also home to the Maritime Enforcement Specialist "A" school.
# Stereocaulon depressum

Stereocaulon depressum is a species of snow lichen belonging to the family Stereocaulaceae.

## Ecology

Stereocaulon depressum is a known host to the lichenicolous fungus species:
* Arthonia stereocaulina
* Catillaria stereocaulorum
* Cercidospora stereocaulorum
* Dactylospora deminuta
* Diploschistes muscorum
* Lasiosphaeriopsis stereocaulicola
* Lichenopeltella stereocaulorum
* Niesslia peltigericola
* Opegrapha stereocaulicola
* Phaeosporobolus alpinus
* Polycoccum trypethelioides
* Rhymbocarpus stereocaulorum
* Scutula stereocaulorum
* Taeniolella christiansenii
# Kyllikki Salmenhaara

Kyllikki Salmenhaara (14 July 1915 – 13 July 1981) was a Finnish ceramicist, and one of the leading ceramic artists and designers of the post-war period internationally.

## Education

Salmenhaara finished secondary school in 1937, and went on to study ceramics design at the Central School of Industrial Arts (Taideteollisuuskeskuskoulu, now part of the Aalto University School of Arts, Design and Architecture), graduating in 1943.
In 1946, she travelled to Denmark to continue her studies under Nathalie Krebs. In 1956, she was awarded a scholarship to further her studies at the Alfred University in New York, USA.

## Career
### As designer

Salmenhaara was hired straight after her graduation from Taideteollisuuskeskuskoulu by a now-defunct glass manufacturer, Kauklahden lasitehdas [fi]. From there she moved in 1947 to the leading Finnish ceramics manufacturer, Arabia, where she remained for nearly 15 years.
Salmenhaara's design philosophy was rooted in pottery as a craft, which she emphasised with down-to-earth shapes, rough, rustic surfaces, and often random, almost 'accidental' glazing and colouring. Among her signature designs are large, shallow bowls, and tall, narrow vases.

### As teacher

Having injured her hand in throwing clay, Salmenhaara had to scale back her design work, and focused in her later career on teaching instead. She held a number of academic positions, teaching ceramic design at her alma mater from 1963 onwards, later heading up the ceramics department, and in 1970 was the first industrial designer to be tenured there as Professor, a position she however had to retire from for health reasons after only three years.
In the early 1960s, she was a senior lecturer and consultant in ceramic industrial design at the Ceramic Trading Institute in Taiwan, and returned to the country as the director of the Taiwanese school of modern ceramics in the early 1970s.
She would have stayed in Taiwan longer, but was persuaded by her fellow designers Kaj Franck and Armi Ratia to return to Finland, for a teaching position at the Finnish National Gallery, Ateneum.
Salmenhaara also held positions as visiting lecturer or professor at several North American universities in the 1960-70s, including at the University of Saskatchewan, University of British Columbia, Sheridan College, Alfred University and Albion College.
She was known as a demanding, but also motivating and encouraging, teacher, who gave her students honest feedback, both positive and negative. She was highly regarded for her comprehensive knowledge of every aspect of ceramics design and craft.

## Awards and honours

At the Milan Triennial exhibitions of art and design, Salmenhaara won silver medal in 1951, honourable mention in 1954, the Grand Prix in 1957, and gold in 1960.
In 1961, Salmenhaara was awarded the Pro Finlandia [fi] medal of the Order of the Lion of Finland.
Her book Keramiikka (lit. 'Ceramics') (Helsinki: Otava, 1974; ISBN 951-1-01469-2) won the Finnish state award for industrial design in 1975.
# Kyllinga brevifolia

Kyllinga brevifolia is a species of sedge known by several common names, including shortleaf spikesedge, green kyllinga, perennial greenhead sedge, and kyllinga weed. It is native to tropical areas in the Americas but it can be found in warm regions around the world where it is an introduced species. This is a rhizomatous perennial herb growing one to several erect stems to heights up to about half a meter, often much shorter. It produces tiny inflorescences of a few spikelets each which in total are less than a centimeter long. Pollens are tiny, approximately 20-30 microns in size. It is sometimes a weed in wet areas such as cultivated land and irrigation ditches.
# Grange Corner, Indiana

Grange Corner is an unincorporated community in southeastern Lost Creek Township, Vigo County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.
It is part of the Terre Haute metropolitan area.

## Geography

Grange Corner is located at 39°26′45″N 87°15′29″W﻿ / ﻿39.44583°N 87.25806°W﻿ / 39.44583; -87.25806 at an elevation of 587 feet.
# Grand Prix Leende

Grand Prix Leende or GP Leende is an elite women's road bicycle race held annually since 2012 in Leende, Netherlands. The time trial is together with the time trial at the Omloop van Borsele, part of the Dutch national time trial competition (Dutch: KNWU tijdritcompetitie).

## Past winners

| Year | First | Second | Third |
| 2012 | Loes Gunnewijk | Iris Slappendel | Mathilde Matthijsse |
| 2013 | Ellen van Dijk | Loes Gunnewijk | Annemiek van Vleuten |
| 2014 | Lisa Brennauer | Ellen van Dijk | Vera Koedooder |
# Mario Salas

Mario Salas may refer to:
* Mario Marcel Salas (b. 1949), American civil rights leader, author and politician
* Mario Salas (footballer) (b. 1967), Chilean football manager and former player
* Mario Salas (athlete), Cuban javelin thrower
# Grand Rapids station

Grand Rapids station may refer to:

## Transport

* Vernon J. Ehlers Station, Grand Rapids, Michigan, US; an Amtrak passenger train station
* Grand Rapids Union Station, Grand Rapids, Michigan, US; a union station for multiple train companies
* Rapid Central Station, Grand Rapids, Michigan, US; intermodal motorbus-motorcoach terminal

## Broadcast

* WOOD-TV, NBC 8, Grand Rapids, Michigan, US
* WOTV-TV, ABC 4, Grand Rapids-Battle Creek, Michigan, US
* WWMT-TV, CBS 3, Grand Rapids-Kalamazoo, Michigan, US
* WZZM-TV, ABC 13, Grand Rapids, Michigan, US

## Other uses

* Grand Rapids Air Force Station, Grand Rapids, Minnesota, US; a USAF surveillance station
# Grand Rapids Township, Wood County, Ohio

Grand Rapids Township is one of the nineteen townships of Wood County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 1,586 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the northwestern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Providence Township, Lucas County - north
* Washington Township - east
* Weston Township - southeast
* Damascus Township, Henry County - west
* Washington Township, Henry County - northwest corner

## Name and history

Grand Rapids Township was established in 1888. It is the only Grand Rapids Township statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
The Grand Rapids Township Hall is located at the Grand Rapids Township Fire Department in Grand Rapids on Wapokeneta Road and Third Street.
# Helen MacDonald (Nova Scotia politician)

Helen MacDonald is a Canadian politician. She represented the electoral district of Cape Breton The Lakes in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1997 to 1999. She was a member of the Nova Scotia New Democratic Party.

## Early life and career

Born in New Waterford, Nova Scotia, MacDonald was educated at the Nova Scotia Normal College and St. Francis Xavier University. She was a teacher and education administrator for 37 years.

## Political career

A longtime NDP supporter, MacDonald first attempted to enter provincial politics in the 1988 election, finishing third in the Cape Breton-The Lakes riding behind Liberal Bernie Boudreau and Progressive Conservative incumbent John Newell. She ran again in the 1993 election, losing to Boudreau by more than 5200 votes, while edging out the Progressive Conservative candidate to finish second.
Following Boudreau's resignation as MLA, MacDonald ran in the by-election to replace him. On November 4, 1997, MacDonald won the by-election by 672 votes, becoming the first provincial New Democrat elected from Cape Breton since 1978. MacDonald was also the first woman MLA elected in Cape Breton. She was re-elected by 866 votes in the 1998 election, and served as caucus chairwoman and gaming critic. She was defeated when she ran for re-election in 1999, losing to Liberal Brian Boudreau by 101 votes.
On March 22, 2000, MacDonald announced that she was entering the race to replace Robert Chisholm as leader of the Nova Scotia New Democrats. At the leadership convention on July 15, MacDonald trailed MLA Kevin Deveaux by four votes after the second ballot, but with the support of third place candidate Maureen MacDonald, she overtook Deveaux on the third ballot to win the leadership. MacDonald officially took over as leader on July 17.
In October 2000, MacDonald announced that she would run in the Cape Breton North riding when a by-election was held to replace former Liberal premier Russell MacLellan. On January 14, 2001, she was nominated to run as the NDP candidate for the riding. On March 6, 2001, MacDonald finished third in the by-election, losing to Progressive Conservative Cecil Clarke. Following the loss, MacDonald said she would continue to serve as leader, but resigned on April 24, after she learned that six members of the NDP caucus wanted to meet with her to ask for her resignation. She was succeeded by Darrell Dexter.

## Personal life

MacDonald and her husband John reside in Bras d'Or, Nova Scotia. They have six children.
# Mediaeval Stone Building, Coventry

The Mediaeval Stone Building is an unidentified mediaeval ruin on Much Park Street, Coventry, in the West Midlands of England. The ruin is a Grade II* listed building; it is believed to have been built in the late 13th or early 14th century and was uncovered by a German bomb during the Coventry Blitz. The building, built from red sandstone, was rectangular; one of the walls contains a single pointed arched window in one wall. The shell of the cellar remains—one of several similar cellars in Coventry city centre including those at 21–22 High Street, Coventry and 38–39 Bayley Lane—as do three of the four walls from the ground floor. However, the vault has been lost.
The building's original purpose is unknown. There is speculation that it may have been associated with the monastery at Whitefriars further along Much Park Street or an independent merchant's house. The site of the building was excavated in 1971: archaeologists discovered pottery from the 13th and 14th centuries.
# 1948 in the environment

This is a list of notable events relating to the environment in 1948. They relate to environmental law, conservation, environmentalism and environmental issues.

## Events
### October

* The Donora smog, an air inversion resulting in a wall of smog, killed 20 people and sickened 7,000 more in Donora, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It was a major air pollution incident in the US and was due to a combination of a specific weather pattern and pollution from industrial activity
* The Great Plan for the Transformation of Nature, put forth by Joseph Stalin, was implemented.

### November

* The takahe, a flightless bird indigenous to New Zealand, is rediscovered in a mountainous area of Fiordland. The population and range of the bird had been severely reduced following the human settlement of New Zealand.
* The International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling came into effect.
# Martin Henriques

Marcus Ruben Henriques, commonly known as Martin (R.) Henriques (26 December 1825 – 25 June 1912) was a Jewish-Danish businessman. He was the father of the musician and editor Robert Henriques and the painter Marie Henriques.

## Early life and career

Martin Henriques was born in Copenhagen as one of 18 children of the wealthy banker Ruben Henriques and his second wife Jeruchim-Jorika Henriques.
His father had founded the brokerage firm R. Henriques jr. in 1801. Martin Henriques and his brother Aron Henriques took over the company in 1851. The company was based on Amagertorv.

## Family and property

Henriques married Therese Abrahamson in November 1854, the daughter of Salomon Abrahamson, a Jewish merchant in Rødby on the island of Falster. Her wealthy maternal aunt had brought her to Copenhagen at an early age. She was a talented pianist. The couple had five children. Four of them, the daughters Anna and Fernanda and sons Robert and Edmond, were born within a period of just four and a half years. The daughter Marie Henriques was born six years later.
The family initially lived at Amagertorv 17. In 1865, Henriques and Hirschsprung purchased the property at Tordenskjoldsgade 1 in the fashionable new Gammelholm neighbourhood. The Henriques family lived on the first floor while the Hirschsprung family lived on the second floor. Henriques was also the owner of the country house Petershøj in Klampenborg, north of Copenhagen.

## Cultural associations

Many prominent cultural figures frequented the Henriques home at Gammelholm. The family was particularly fond of music and their guests included the ballet master August Bournonville and the composers Niels W. Gade, J. P. E. Hartmann and Edvard Grieg. The painter Carl Bloch was another frequent guest and many of his paintings hang on the walls.
The family was also among the closest friends of the writer Hans Christian Andersen who had been introduced to the family by Bournonville. Martin Henriques' sister Dorothea Melchior (1823-1885) and her husband Moritz G. Melchior were also among Andersen's closest friends.
# Lamprosema oxiperalis

Lamprosema oxiperalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found on Jamaica.
# Hajir

Hajir may refer to:
* Hajar Hadrami (instrument) - Arabic musical drum in Yemen
* Hajir Darioush (1938-1995) - Iranian filmmaker
* Khojir - a village in Iran
* Hajir, Haajir, Haajer, or Hajer spelled حاجر - Arabic word - not used as a boy first name. notice the spelling uses different letters in that script; Islamic journey, Qur’anic term.
# Sopwith Rhino

The Sopwith 2B2 Rhino was a British two-seat triplane bomber designed and built by Sopwith Aviation Company as a private venture. The Rhino was powered by a 230 hp (172 kW) Galloway Adriatic inline piston engine. Only two aircraft were built and the type did not enter production.

## Development and design

In mid-1917, the Sopwith Aviation Company prepared a design for a single-engine bomber aircraft, the Sopwith Rhino. As it did not match any official specification, it received no orders from the Royal Flying Corps or Royal Naval Air Service, but Sopwith was granted a licence to allow it to build two prototypes as private ventures.
The Rhino was a single bay tractor triplane with ailerons fitted to all three sets of wings. It had a deep fuselage, which accommodated an internal bomb-bay capable of carrying 450 lb (205 kg) of bombs in a self-contained pack that could be loaded with bombs separately and then winched into the aircraft to allow rapid re-arming. Defensive armament was a synchronised Vickers machine gun firing through the propeller disc, while the observer in the rear cockpit had a Lewis gun on a pillar mount. It was powered by a 230 hp (172 kW) BHP inline engine driving a two-bladed propeller, cooled by radiators each side of the fuselage.
The first prototype made its maiden flight at Brooklands in October 1917, with initial testing showing it to be nose heavy and subject to engine overheating. The second prototype, which differed in having the primitive pillar mounting for the observer's gun replaced by a more modern scarff ring, joined it for official testing at Martlesham Heath in February and March 1918. Performance was unimpressive, with the aircraft having a poor ceiling and low speed, and it was rejected as a service type. The two Rhinos were then used as testbeds for development of propellers.

## Specifications

Data from British Aeroplanes 1914–18
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 27 ft 8 in (8.43 m)
* Wingspan: 33 ft 0 in (10.06 m)
* Height: 10 ft 11 in (3.33 m)
* Wing area: 545 sq ft (50.6 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 2,185 lb (991 kg)
* Gross weight: 3,590 lb (1,628 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 60 imp gal (273 L)
* Powerplant: 1 × Galloway Adriatic six-cylinder, water-cooled inline engine, 230 hp (170 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 103 mph (166 km/h, 90 kn) at 10,000 ft (3,050 m), 114 mph (184 km/h, 99 kn) at sea level
* Range: 409 mi (655 km, 363 nmi) approximate values
* Endurance: 3 h 45 min
* Service ceiling: 12,000 ft (3,700 m)
* Time to altitude: 24 min 50 s to 10,000 ft (3,050 m)
Armament
* Guns: 1 × fixed, forward firing 0.303 in (7.7 mm) Vickers machine gun and 1 × flexibly mounted Lewis gun in rear cockpit
* Bombs: 450 lb (205 kg) bombs in removable "bomb pack" carried in internal bomb-bay
# GeoArabia

GeoArabia is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering petroleum geoscience studies in the Middle East. It is published in Bahrain by Gulf PetroLink and was established in 1996. Publications in GeoArabia cover various aspects of geoscience including sedimentology, tectonics, geophysics and petroleum reservoir characterisation.
In October 2018, GeoArabia's electronic library was donated to the non-profit organization GeoscienceWorld to insure that GeoArabia's articles and special publications will remain available to the geoscience community into the far future. The entire GeoArabia library is currently being migrated and will soon become available from their website at https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gpl.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* GeoRef
* Petroleum Abstracts
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Current Contents/Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences
* The Zoological Record
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2010 impact factor of 2.026, ranking it first out of 25 journals in the category "Engineering, Petroleum", and 48th out of 167 journals in the category "Geosciences, Multidisciplinary".
# Megachile prudens

Megachile prudens is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Mitchell in 1930.
# Steve Barry (musician)

Steve Barry is a New Zealand born jazz pianist and composer. He is the Program Leader for Jazz at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music at the University of Sydney. His album In the Waves with USA drummer Eric Harland received favourable coverage in the UK jazz magazine Jazzwise where Barry's music was described as "steeped in the harmonic rigours and free-flowing discipline of well-executed contemporary narrative jazz". He has also received positive notice at Australianjazz.net and in the Sydney Morning Herald, which praised In the Waves as “...the finest instalment to date of the pianist’s bristling musical intelligence, rhythmic mutability, melodic flair and compositional gifts.”

## Discography

| Title | Details |
| Self-titled | Released: 2012 |
| Orbiturtle: Sakura | Released: 2015 |
| Blueprints & Vignettes | Released: 2018 |
| Hatch | Released: 2018 |
| Orbiturtle: Joganji | Released: 2018 |
| Polyglot: Talk, Vol. 1 | Released: 2020 |
| Green Thumbs | Released: 2021 |
| In the Waves | Released: 2023 |

## Awards and nominations
### Australian Jazz Bell Awards

The Australian Jazz Bell Awards acknowledge excellence in Australian Jazz.
| Year | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 2013 | Bell Award for Young Australian Jazz Artist of the Year | Won | |

### APRA Professional Development Award

The APRA Professional Development Awards provide support to emerging songwriters and composers.
| Year | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 2021 | Jazz/Improvised Music | Won | |
# 1908 Cornell Big Red football team

The 1908 Cornell Big Red football team represented Cornell University in the 1908 college football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 3 | Hamilton | Percy FieldIthaca, NY | W 11–0 |
| October 10 | Oberlin | Percy FieldIthaca, NY | W 23–10 |
| October 17 | Colgate | Percy FieldIthaca, NY (rivalry) | W 9–0 |
| October 24 | Vermont | Percy FieldIthaca, NY | W 9–0 |
| October 31 | Penn State | Percy FieldIthaca, NY | W 10–4 |
| November 7 | at Amherst | Percy FieldIthaca, NY | W 6–0 |
| November 14 | at Chicago | Marshall FieldChicago, IL | T 6–6 |
| November 21 | Trinity (CT) | Percy FieldIthaca, NY | W 18–6 |
| November 26 | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA (rivalry) | L 4–17 |
# Taveta Constituency

Taveta Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kenya. It is one of four constituencies in Taita-Taveta County and was established for the 1966 elections. The constituency has five county assembly wards, all belonging to the Taita-Taveta County.

## Members of Parliament

| Elections | MP | Party | Notes |
| 1966 | Alexander Harry Dingiria | KANU | |
| 1969 | D. J. Mnene | KANU | One-party system |
| 1974 | Mwacharo Kubo | KANU | One-party system |
| 1979 | Mwacharo Kubo | KANU | One-party system |
| 1983 | Norman Nthenge Lukindo | KANU | One-party system. |
| 1988 | Mwacharo Kubo | KANU | One-party system |
| 1992 | Basil Criticos | KANU | |
| 1997 | Basil Criticos | KANU | |
| 2001 | Jackson Mwalulu | DP | By-election |
| 2002 | Naomi Shaban | KANU | |
| 2007 | Naomi Shaban | KANU | 10th Parliament of kenya |
| 2013 | Naomi Shaban | Jubilee coalition | 11th Parliament of Kenya |
| 2017 | Naomi Shaban | Jubilee party | 12th Parliament of Kenya |
| 2022 | John Okano Bwire | Wiper | 13th Parliament of Kenya |

## Locations and wards

Locations :
| Location | Population* |
| Bomani | 24,931 |
| Chala | 8,580 |
| Jipe | 6,926 |
| Kimorigho | 11,420 |
| Njukini | 7,883 |
| Total | x |
| 1999 census. ||
Wards :
| Ward | Registered Voters |
| Chala/Njukini | 5,141 |
| Kitobo / Kimorigho | 4,237 |
| Mahoo | 2,551 |
| Mboghoni / Kimalamata | 4,543 |
| Taveta North | 3,623 |
| Taveta South | 1,851 |
| Total | 21,946 |
| *September 2005. ||