OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kota, Uttar Pradesh

Kota is a census town in Sonbhadra district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Census of India, Kota had a population of 13,544. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Kota has an average literacy rate of 82%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 88%, and female literacy is 75%. In Kota, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# South Mountain Park

South Mountain Park in Phoenix, Arizona, is the largest municipal park in the United States, and one of the largest urban parks in North America and in the world. It has been designated as a Phoenix Point of Pride.

## Geography and ecology

South Mountain Park preserves in a natural state a mountainous area of 16,283 acres (65.89 km$^2$) or approximately 25.5 sq mi (66 km$^2$) of native desert vegetation. Originally called Phoenix Mountain Park, it was formed in 1924 when President Calvin Coolidge sold its initial 13,000 acres (53 km$^2$) to the city of Phoenix for $17,000. It has since been expanded through bond programs during the 1970s into the early 1980s. It is located south of central Phoenix, hence the name. Since the naming, suburban growth has nearly surrounded the park. Ahwatukee now borders to the south and Laveen to the west.
South Mountain was originally known as the Salt River Mountains. The original mountain park committee consisted of J.C. Dobbins, chairman of the Phoenix city planning commission, Mrs. John Hampton, and H.B. Wilkinson. Dobbins Road, named after J.C. Dobbins, runs east and west just north of the park.
The park's lookout point rises over 1000 feet (305 m) above the desert floor. Beyond the roads leading to ramadas and the summit, the park features 58 miles (93 km) of trails for cycling, hiking and horseback riding. Much of the original park infrastructure was constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the early 1930s. The landmark Mystery Castle is located within its foothills.
There is a variety of flora and fauna within South Mountain Park. One of the most notable flora is the Elephant tree (Bursera microphylla), which exhibits multiple contorted trunk architecture.
South Mountain Park is also notable for its chuckwalla population. With an average of 65 chuckwallas per hectare, South Mountain has the highest density of chuckwallas that has ever been reported. Further, male chuckwallas at South Mountain exhibit a "carrot tail" phenotype, which is unique to this population.
# Megachile propinqua

Megachile propinqua is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1913.
# Catacanthus

Catacanthus ("having downward-pointing thorns") is a genus of insects within the family Pentatomidae. The insects belonging to this genus are found in Madagascar, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, Japan and South Korea.
The back of the man-faced stink bug (Catacanthus incarnatus) has been noted by entomologists to resemble Elvis Presley.

## Species

* Catacanthus incarnatus on Ixora plant
* Catacanthus incarnatus Side view
* Mating dorsal view
* Mating
Species include:
| Species | Other names | Binomial authority | Year |
| Catacanthus carrenoi | Cermatulus pulcher, Pentatoma tricolor, Rhaphigaster carrenoi | Le Guillou | 1841 |
| Catacanthus eximius | | Edward Payson Van Duzee | 1937 |
| Catacanthus fuchsinus | | H. Ruckes | 1963 |
| Catacanthus grossi | | I. Ahmad & S. Kamaluddin | 1981 |
| Catacanthus horni | | Gustav Breddin | 1909 |
| Catacanthus immaculatus | | Lucien Francois Lethierry & Guillaume Severin | 1893 |
| Catacanthus incarnatus | Man-faced stink bug, Cimex aurantius, Cimex incarnatus, Cimex melanopus, Cimex nigripes | Dru Drury | 1773 |
| Catacanthus mirabilis | | William Lucas Distant | 1901 |
| Catacanthus mohleri | | Ahmad, Siddiqui & Kamaluddin | 1998 |
| Catacanthus punctus | Catacanthus punctum, Cimex punctum | Johan Christian Fabricius | 1787 |
| Catacanthus reuteri | | Henri Schouteden | 1905 |
| Catacanthus sumptuosus | | Carl August Dohrn | 1863 |
| Catacanthus taiti | | William Lucas Distant | 1913 |
| Catacanthus violarius | | Carl Stål | 1876 |
| Catacanthus viridicatus | | William Lucas Distant | 1881 |
# Bids for the 2011 Pan American Games

Only one city submitted a bid to host the 2011 Pan American Games and Parapan Games that was recognized by the Pan American Sports Organization (PASO). Guadalajara, Mexico was selected by PASO unanimously as the host for 16th Pan American Games on Friday, June 2, 2006, at its 44th general assembly held in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Guadalajara was the only city to officially bid for the 2011 Pan American Games; this may have been in part due to no announced and/or open candidature period for the event.

## Host city selection

2011 Pan American Games bidding results :
| City | NOC | Round 1 |
| Guadalajara | Mexico | Unanimous |

## Candidate cities
### Guadalajara, Mexico

On February 24, 2005, Governor Francisco Ramírez Acuña, Municipal President Emilio González Márquez and director of the organizing committee Carlos Andrade Garín met with the Odepa executives in Mexico City to formalize Guadalajara's intent for candidacy for the 2011 Pan American Games. As the only city to bid for the games, Guadalajara won.
Guadalajara had previously bid for two other Pan Am Games - in 2003, in which they lost to Santo Domingo, and in 2007 Pan American Games, where they withdrew.

## Showed preliminary interest

* San Antonio, United States
    In June 2003, the Texas State Legislature amended a 1999 bill that only allowed any Texas city with a population of over 850,000 to host an Olympic or Pan American Game. The amendment changed the bill to allow any city in Texas to host the 2011 Pan American Games. In the following year, members of the San Antonio Sports Foundation expressed interest in pursuing a bid for the 2011 Pan American Games. However, San Antonio ultimately did not show any further interest and did not submit a bid.
# Big Sky Rail

vteMobile Grain :
Legend :
Big Sky Rail (reporting mark BGS) is a short line railway operating in the province of Saskatchewan, Canada.
This 400 km shortline railroad was formed in 2011 as a subsidiary of Mobil Grain, a Saskatchewan-based agricultural processor and exporter. The Big Sky Rail network has three separate subdivisions. The first is the Conquest subdivision which interchanges with CN at Delisle and runs south to Beechy. The second is the Elrose subdivision which runs from near Macrorie west to Laporte. The third (and smallest) is the Matador subdivision which runs south from Wartime to Kyle.
Big Sky Rail operates with running rights into CN Chappell Yard in Saskatoon and also to the Last Mountain Railway at Davidson. All locomotives used on BGS are owned by Mobil Grain (MGLX) and are utilized on their sister company, Last Mountain Railway.
Big Sky Rail was purchased by AGT Food and Ingredients Inc., for $57.5 million Canadian in the fall of 2015. AGT Food and Ingredients Inc. purchased the railroad, and other short lines in Saskatchewan, in order to increase its logistics capacities.
# Catajapyx singularis

Catajapyx singularis is a species of forcepstail in the family Japygidae.
# Lorey (disambiguation)

Lorey may refer to:

## Locations

* Lorey, a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France
* Le Lorey, a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France

## Surnames

* Albert Lorey Groll (1866–1952), American artist
* Dean Lorey (born 1967), American writer
* Isabell Lorey, German political theorist
* Maurice DeLorey (born 1927), Canadian politician
# Sijin

Sijin may refer to:
* Sijin Latso a lake
* Xiao Sijin Chinese diplomat
# Lost Worlds, Vanished Lives

Lost Worlds, Vanished Lives is a 1989 four-part BBC documentary series concerning the discovery of fossils. It is written and presented by David Attenborough, produced by Mike Salisbury, and was originally broadcast in April 1989. It was made in between the second and third instalments of Attenborough's "Life" series: The Living Planet and The Trials of Life, respectively. The study of rocks and their ancient secrets was something of a boyhood passion for David Attenborough. In these programmes, his enthusiasm for the subject is undiminished. With the help of expert palaeontologists, fossil hunters and (for the time) modern animation techniques, Attenborough attempts to show how life evolved in Earth's distant past. To do so, he travels the globe to visit the world's most famous fossil sites.

## Release

2 Entertain published the series on DVD (catalog number BBCDVD1466) on 27 September 2004.

## List of episodes

| No. | Title | Original air date |
| 1 | "Magic in the Rocks" | 23 April 1989 (1989-04-23) |
| A picture of prehistoric life emerges, as Attenborough unearths several major clues in the form of fossilised remains that were undiscovered for millennia. |||
| 2 | "Putting Flesh on Bone" | 30 April 1989 (1989-04-30) |
| Attenborough explores vanished lives of prehistoric creatures and using the latest evidence, scientists reconstruct a pterodactyl in the form of a model aircraft—to see if such a beast could indeed have flown. Animals Ichthyosaurs Arthropleura (identifided as giant millipede) Trilobites Pterosaurs Pteranodon Quetzalcoatlus |||
| 3 | "Dinosaur" | 7 May 1989 (1989-05-07) |
| Attenborough visits several museums of natural history. With the aid of dinosaur skeletons, he demonstrates how they existed in real life, and speculates about the reasons for their sudden demise. Animals Giraffatitan (identified as Brachiosaurus) Seismosaurus (identified as Diplodocus) Stegosaurus Allosaurus Hadrosaurs Triceratops Tyrannosaurus Ornithomimus Struthiomimus Apatosaurus Brontosaurus |||
| 4 | "The Rare Glimpses" | 14 May 1989 (1989-05-14) |
| Four famous locations that have the most suitable conditions for fossilisation are explored. Not only are common animals preserved, but also plants and other, seldom-seen creatures. Locations Burgess Shale Solnhofen Limestone Messel Pit La Brea Tar Pits Animals Trilobite Anomalocaris Archaeopteryx Propalaeotherium Leptictidium Pholidocercus Columbian mammoth Hagerman horse Paramylodon Smilodon Dire wolf Steppe bison American lion |||
# Cationic amino acid transporter 2

Cationic amino acid transporter 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC7A2 gene.
# Silhouettia silhouettae

Silhouettia silhouettae is a species of air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Streptaxidae.
Silhouettia silhouettae is the only species within the genus Silhouettia.

## Distribution

Silhouettia silhouettae is endemic to Silhouette Island, the Seychelles.
# Category design

Category design is a business strategy and discipline that helps companies create, develop, and dominate new categories of products and services.
Category design extends beyond a leadership team's narrower focus on products, company culture and business models. Taught in academia as a business and market strategy, it is explicitly deployed by disruptive innovation companies like Uber, Airbnb and other start up brands. Business magazines such as Harvard Business Review and Inc. have published articles on the value of category design. Marc Benioff is an aficionado.
In academic terms, category design fits within research on the dynamics of product and market categories, such as the historical emergence of new categories vs. entrepreneurial efforts to valorize a new category of product or market. Different forms of gatekeeping are also relevant to categories of markets and products, from critics who determine which books are deemed to belong to a genre, to art gallerists who decide which customers are worthy to buy a high value artwork.

## History

Category design was first proposed in the book Play Bigger. The book lays out a justification for why category creation is an important strategy, and includes a step-by-step guide to applying design thinking to category creation:
* discovering and defining a category problem,
* creating a clear story (called a point-of-view) that explains and sells the category idea,
* defining a category blueprint,
* driving the category strategy across a company's stakeholders (mobilization),
* shaping customers' thinking (lightning strikes).
The concepts tie back into recent writings about how our brains work, particularly cognitive biases as described by Daniel Kahneman. Good category takes advantage of cognitive biases such as the choice supportive bias and groupthink bias.
After the book was published in June 2016, Mike Maples, a founding partner of Floodgate, published articles supporting the concept.
The book, "Play Bigger" was co-authored by Christopher Lochhead, Dave Peterson, Al Ramadan, and Kevin Maney.

### The 6–10 law

Data research shows that "category kings" (companies that dominates a market category) that go public when they are between six and ten years old create most of the value among all VC-funded tech companies. Companies that go public sooner than six years old often lose value; companies that IPO after ten years old create little value for shareholders. The reason is thought to be that categories take around six years to develop, and most of a category's growth happens in that six to ten year timeframe. After ten years, a category is established and growth slows, so share prices level off. This was discussed in a Harvard Business Review article titled "How Unicorns Grow".
# Big Molly Upsim Lake

Big Molly Upsim Lake is a lake in Canada. It is located in the province of Nova Scotia, in the southeastern part of the country, 800 km east of the capital Ottawa. Big Molly Upsim Lake is 186 meters above sea level. The area is 5.2 square kilometers. It stretches 5.8 kilometers in the north-south direction, and 3.5 kilometers in the east-west direction.
Water:
* Curl Hole (one water course)
* Kelly Brook (one waterway)
* Lake Fredericks Brook (one waterway)
Lakes:
* Fourth Molly Upsim Lakes (lakes)
* Kelly Lake (lake)
* Little Cranberry Lake (lake)
* Little Molly Upsim Lake (one lake)
* Little Pine Lake (one lake)
* Long Lake (one lake)
* Nineteen Mile Lake (one lake)
* North Lake (one lake)
* Pine Lake (lake)
In the surrounding area of Big Molly Upsim Lake, mainly forests grow.[4] The area around Big Molly Upsim Lake is almost unpopulated, with less than two inhabitants per square kilometer. The tract is part of the hemiboreal climate zone. The annual average temperature in the funnel is 5 °C. The warmest month is July, when the average temperature is 18 °C, and the coldest is January, by -12 °C. Average yearly average is 1,919 millimeters. The rainy month is December, with an average of 297 mm rainfall, and the driest is August, with 81 mm rainfall.
# Bierce

Bierce is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ambrose Bierce (1842 – c. 1914), American Civil War soldier, wit and writer
* Lucius V. Bierce (1801–1876), attorney, five term mayor of Akron, Ohio, Commander-in-chief of the Patriot Army of the West during the Canada Patriot War of 1837-1839
* Sarah Elizabeth Bierce, 19th-century American journalist and educator
* Scotty Bierce (1896–1982), American football player
# Kessler Apartments

The Kessler Apartments in Kansas City, Missouri were built in 1925. They were listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 22, 2002 as part of a group of buildings on the north end of Paseo Boulevard.
# Keolis Norge

Keolis Norge is the Norwegian subsidiary of Keolis, holding the contract to operate the Bergen Light Rail and the Bergen Sentrum bus contract for Skyss.

## History

The company was established in 2008 as Fjord1 Partner AS, a joint venture between Fjord1 Nordvestlandske (49%) and Keolis Nordic AB (51%), a Keolis holding company for its Nordic operations, with the goal of bidding for the Bergen Light Rail contract and other PSO contracts for bus transport in the Bergen area.
The contract was announced on 2 April 2009, after Fjord1 Partner had beaten NSB, Tide Bane (Tide with HTM Personenvervoer) and Veolia Transport Bane for the contract. The infrastructure and the Variobahn vehicles are owned by Vestland Fylkeskommune, while the operation subsidies are managed by Skyss, a county agency responsible for all public transport subsidies in Vestland.
In 2014, Fjord1 sold their shares to Keolis, and the company changed its name to Keolis Norge AS.
In June 2019, the company was awarded the tender for driving buses in the route area Bergen Sentrum, starting on 1 December 2020. This includes driving amongst other vehicles 112 electric buses, of which 102 battery buses from Yutong and ten trolley buses from Solaris.
On September 6, 2022, DSD AS, the owner of Tide Buss, announced they would buy out all shares and take over the running of all their contracts, leaving Keolis Norge defunct.
# Kentucky Route 1865

Kentucky Route 1865 (KY 1865) is a 6.193-mile-long (9.967 km) state highway in the U.S. state of Kentucky. Its southern terminus is at KY 2055 in Louisville and its northern terminus is at U.S. Route 60 Alternate (US 60 Alt.) in Louisville.

## Major junctions

The entire route is in Louisville, Jefferson County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | KY 2055 (Brown Austin Road) | Southern terminus |
| 0.767– 0.928 | 1.234– 1.493 | KY 841 (Gene Snyder Expressway) | Diamond interchange; KY 841 exit 6 |
| 1.264 | 2.034 | KY 1065 (Outer Loop) | |
| 2.668 | 4.294 | KY 907 (Southside Drive) | |
| 3.010 | 4.844 | KY 1142 (Palatka Road) | |
| 5.685– 5.731 | 9.149– 9.223 | I-264 (Henry Watterson Expressway) | Partial cloverleaf interchange; I-264 exit 9 |
| 6.193 | 9.967 | US 60 Alt. (Taylor Boulevard / Berry Boulevard) | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Bill Montgomery (quarterback)

William Acker Montgomery (born January 2, 1949) is a former American football player for The University of Arkansas and a member of the Arkansas Sports Hall of Fame, The University of Arkansas All-Century Team, The University of Arkansas Sports Hall of Honor, and the SEC Football Legends. He is married to his wife Susan Byrne Montgomery and has four sons.

## High school

Montgomery attended R.L. Turner High School in Carrollton, Texas, where he participated in every sport and even became student body president. His personality was that of someone who carried himself with confidence. His choices for which college to play football came down Arkansas, Texas, or Alabama. He ultimately choose Arkansas and went on to have a very successful collegiate career.

## College career

After graduating from R.L. Turner High School in Carrollton, Texas, Montgomery was the starting quarterback for the Arkansas Razorbacks in 1968, 1969 and 1970. At the conclusion of his career at Arkansas, he held virtually every school passing record, including career touchdown passes (29), career passing yards (4590), single season passing yards (1662), single game passing yards (338), career completion percentage (.560), career total offense (5052 yd.), single season total offense (1834 yd.), single game total offense (360 yd.), career passing attempts (602), single season passing attempts (234), career completions (337), single season completions (134), career completion percentage (.560) and single game completion percentage (.800).
The Razorbacks went 28–5 in three seasons with Montgomery as the quarterback, the highest winning percentage (.875) in the school's history over any three-year period. In 1968, Montgomery led Arkansas to a share of the Southwest Conference title and finished the season by winning the 1969 Sugar Bowl.
In 1969, Montgomery played in The Big Shootout, a game in which #1-ranked Texas beat #2-ranked Arkansas, 15–14. He was selected All-Southwest Conference in 1970. In 2015 Montgomery was inducted into the Southwest Conference Hall of Fame.

## Life after football

After football, Montgomery began an investment career starting in New York before settling in Dallas, Texas. He continues to support the University of Arkansas through financial and advisory contributions. He and his wife Susan have four sons. He currently works and lives in Dallas Texas.

## Sources

* ↑ Arkansas Hall of Fame inductees Archived 2016-04-17 at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ Frei, Terry (February 16, 2016). Horns, Hogs, and Nixon Coming: Texas Vs. Arkansas in Dixie's Last Stand. ISBN 9781501136337.
* 1 2 "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 12, 2012. Retrieved August 5, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
* ↑ "葫芦岛敢媒工艺品有限责任公司".
* ↑ "Dallas Couple's Quarter Million Dollar Gift Will Benefit Dallas-Area Students".
* ↑ "Montgomery Inducted into SWC Hall of Fame". March 30, 2015.
* This biographical article relating to a college football player is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Kevin Clark

Kevin Clark may refer to:
* Kevin Clark (American football) (born 1964), American football player
* Kevin Clark (poet) (born 1950), American poet
* Kevin Clark (basketball) (born 1958), assistant men's basketball coach at the University of Rhode Island
* Kevin Clark (ice hockey) (born 1987), Canadian professional ice hockey player
* Kevin Clark (actor) [de; pt] (1988–2021), American child actor and musician known for School of Rock
* Kevin Clark (trumpeter), trumpet player with the Dukes of Dixieland
* Kevin P. Clark, former Baltimore Police commissioner
* Kevin Clark (jazz musician) (born 1940), South African born, New Zealand jazz musician, winner of Best Jazz Album in the 2003 in New Zealand § Music Awards
# Keratella cochlearis

Keratella cochlearis is a rotifer. The planktonic animal occurs worldwide in freshwater and marine habitats.

## Description

Keratella cochlearis has an oval lorica, a shell-like protective outer cuticle. At the anterior end are three pairs of spines. The central pair curve towards the ventral surface, the next pair diverge slightly and the outer pair converge. There is a single red eye There is also a central funnel-shaped mouth and on either side of this are rings of cilia which twirl and help waft food particles into the mouth. They are also used for locomotion. There are two forms of this rotifer; some individuals have a long spine at the posterior end and others do not. Neither form has a foot.

## Distribution

Keratella cochlearis is found worldwide in marine, brackish and freshwater habitats. Any body of standing water is likely to contain rotifers and Keratella cochlearis is probably the most common and widespread species in the world.

## Life cycle

Keratella cochlearis is dioecious, with female specimens being larger than males. Typically, reproduction in this species is by parthenogenesis. In this process, the female rotifer produces an unfertilised egg with a full set of chromosomes. This is carried around by the mother and hatches into a miniature adult. Whether the offspring has a posterior spine or not seems to depend on the number of predators in the body of water where the rotifer lives. If predation rates are high, spined "typica" forms are produced, but if low, spineless forms known as "tecta" develop. Tecta females can produce typica offspring and vice versa. It has also been found that different forms tend to predominate at different times of year. In the winter, most individuals have a long spine at the posterior end. As the spring advanced, the spine shortens and by July it is very short or non-existent. During the remaining months of the year it gradually lengthens once more. These changes take place over several generations as each individual rotifer has a lifespan of just a few days or weeks.
Periodically sexual reproduction takes place. It is not known why this occurs at some times and not others. The female undergoes meiosis and produces eggs with half the usual number of chromosomes. Some of these develop into male rotifers. Each of these is able to inseminate another of these eggs to restore the full complement of chromosomes in the offspring.