OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Anguilla

HMS Anguilla (K500) was a Colony-class frigate of the United Kingdom in commission from 1943 to 1946 that served during World War II. She originally was ordered by the United States Navy as the Tacoma-class patrol frigate USS Hallowell (PF-72), later renamed USS Machias (PF-72), and was transferred prior to completion.

## Construction and acquisition

The ship, originally designated a "patrol gunboat," PG-180, was ordered by the United States Maritime Commission under a United States Navy contract as USS Hallowell. Laid down by the Walsh-Kaiser Company at Providence, Rhode Island, on 1 April 1943, Hallowell was reclassified as a "patrol frigate," PF-72, on 15 April 1943 and renamed USS Machias on 5 May 1943. Intended for transfer to the United Kingdom, the ship was renamed Anguilla by the British on 10 June 1943 and launched on 14 July 1943, sponsored by Mrs. John S. MacDonald.

## Service history

Transferred to the United Kingdom under Lend-Lease on 15 October 1943, the ship served in the Royal Navy as HMS Anguilla (K500) on patrol and escort duty until 1946. On 29 April 1945, while escorting Convoy RA 66 outbound from the Soviet port of Murmansk, she joined the frigates HMS Loch Insh (K433) and HMS Cotton (K510) in sinking the German submarine U-286 in the Barents Sea north of Murmansk at 69°29′00″N 033°37′00″E﻿ / ﻿69.48333°N 33.61667°E﻿ / 69.48333; 33.61667﻿ (U=286 sunk). The following day, Anguilla was forced to sink with gunfire the British frigate HMS Goodall (K479), which U-286 had heavily damaged.

## Disposal

The United Kingdom returned Anguilla to the United States on 31 May 1946. She was sold to Pro-Industry Products of New York City on 13 June 1947 for scrapping.
# HMS Anna

Two ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name Anna or HMS Anna:
* Anna (1739 ship) was an 8-gun storeship that the Navy hired in 1739 and purchased in 1741. She was declared unserviceable later in 1741 and was scuttled.
* HMS Anna (1805) was a 12-gun schooner tender named Anna purchased in 1804 and commissioned as HMS Demerara. The French captured her in 1805. However, she apparently was retaken and resumed the name Anna, another HMS Demerara (1806) having already come into service; she was broken up in 1809.
# HMS Anglesea (1742)

HMS Anglesea was a 44-gun fifth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy which saw service between 1742 and 1745, during the War of the Austrian Succession. In 1745 Anglesea was captured in an engagement with the 50-gun French ship of the line Apollon. The capture of the vessel resulted in an amendment of the British Articles of War, regarding the responsibility of commanding officers to do their utmost to engage with the enemy.
Following her capture, the ship was taken into French service as L'Anglesea. She was removed from the French Navy lists in 1753.

## Engagement with Apollon

On 28 March 1745, Anglesea sailed out of Kinsale under the command of Captain Jacob Elton. Anglesea was ordered to join other warships in the English Channel and patrol for French shipping. On the afternoon of 29 March, a large sail was spotted windward (upwind) of Anglesea, with the unknown vessel heading in the direction of the British warship. Captain Elton believed the ship to be the 60-gun HMS Augusta and took no action in response to the sail. The vessel was in fact the 50-gun French ship of the line Apollon, which had detected Anglesea and made ready for an engagement.
When it was discovered that the approaching ship flew French colors, Captain Elton ordered Anglesea's mainsail raised in preparation for a flight. The effect of this action was to blow the ship to one side and flood the lower gun decks of the vessel. Apollon laid down a withering fire onto Anglesea, with the first broadside killing both Captain Elton and the ship's master, leaving Second Lieutenant Baker Phillips in command. Apollon's position granted it the advantage in maneuverability, and soon the British warship was crippled by repeated broadsides. Several more minutes saw Anglesea lose 60 men killed or wounded by French fire. Seeing no other option, Phillips surrendered the vessel, an action for which he would later be executed.
Following her capture, the vessel was commissioned into the French Navy as L'Anglesea. She remained in French service for eight years and was decommissioned in 1753.
# Meat chopper

Meat chopper may refer to:
* Cleaver, a large meat knife
* M45 Quadmount, a World War II machine gun mounting
* Meatchopper coupling, a means of coupling railway cars
# Meat cutter

A meat cutter prepares primal cuts into a variety of smaller cuts intended for sale in a retail environment. The duties of a meat cutter largely overlap those of the butcher, but butchers tend to specialize in pre-sale processing (i.e., reducing carcasses to primal cuts), whereas meat cutters further cut and process the primal cuts per individual customer request.
In the U.S., the job title of "butcher" has been mostly replaced in corporate storefronts in the last two decades after customer trends showed that modern, particularly urban, customers increasingly associated the term with animal slaughter and unsanitary conditions (regardless of the condition of the store). With the advent of off-premises, pre-packaged, supermarket meat, many supermarkets now avoid mention of either cutting or butchering and simply call their meat cutters "Meat Department Associates", or similar. In the U.K., the term butcher is still used to describe a person who offers for retail sale meat ready for cooking by the customer. They will also prepare cuts, joints, etc., for the customer. Most U.K. corporate retailers still use the term butcher for their meat department operatives.

## Overview

A meat cutter is responsible to prepare standard cuts of meat (including poultry and fish) to be sold in either a self-serve or specialty counter. In the UK the term used for retail meat cutter, is still butcher. Retail meat cutters are found in a customer-oriented, retail environment. This can be anything from a small family-owned meat shop to a large international supermarket chain. Meat cutters are a registered trade. Industrial meat cutters are found in production-oriented facilities, and generally perform fewer tasks, but repeatedly.
The term "meat cutters" typically deal with "primal" cuts - segments of the carcass broken down into smaller (but still unfinished) pieces to make them easier to handle.

## Working conditions

Retail meat cutters traditionally work indoors, in large, refrigerated rooms, with temperatures ranging between 2 and –4 degrees Celsius. These environments are kept sanitary, and are washed every day with powerful antibacterial cleaners. In larger retail outlets or plant-facilities, working environments are generally equipped with power tools such as band saws and circular slicers. Meat cutters are also generally required to be in good physical shape; the duties of a meat cutter include standing for long periods of time, regularly lifting over 50 lbs, and working in cold conditions. Retail meat cutters also often have to deal with customers.

## Duties

The duties of a retail meat cutter often include the trimming of primal cuts, making ground meat out of trimmings from the primal cuts, ensuring meat cuts are displayed in an eye-catching manner and are of sufficient quality, and serving customized orders to customers. Retail meat cutters are also responsible to keep their working areas clean, and ensure that proper sanitization procedures are followed.
# Meat carving

Meat carving is the process and skill of cutting portions of meat, such as roast and poultry, to obtain a maximum or satisfactory number of meat portions, using a carving knife or meat-slicing machine. A meat carver disjoints the meat and slices in uniform portions. Meat carving is sometimes considered a skill for the private dinner table.
# Laxford Bridge

The Laxford Bridge is a stone arch bridge in Sutherland, Scotland which carries the A838 across the River Laxford north to Rhiconich and Durness.
The bridge was built about 1834 by the Dukes of Sutherland – the road from Lairg, one of the "destitution roads" built during the potato famine, not being completed until 1851. The bridge is a category B listed building.
An army transporter crashed on the bridge in 2009 causing so much damage that it had to be closed to traffic. Detours of at least 97 kilometres (60 miles) were required (off-road) and the additional distance by road was 160 kilometres (100 miles).
# Leading Vision

Leading Vision is the second full-length album by technical death metal band Gorod. It is the last album to feature drummer Sandrine.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| Metal Review | |
| Sputnikmusic | |

## Track listing

Recorded & mixed at BUD Records Studios, Mastered at Visceral Sound Studios by Scott Hull

## Personnel

* Guillaume Martinot - vocals
* Arnaud Pontaco - guitar
* Mathieu Pascal - guitar
* Benoit Claus - bass
* Sandrine - drums
# HMS Katherine

HMS Katherine (or Catherine) has been the name of various ships of the British Royal Navy:
* HMS Katherine (1402), a ship purchased in 1402 and scrapped in 1406
* HMS Katherine (1415), a ship purchased in 1415 and sold in 1425
* HMS Katherine (1653), a 36-gun ship captured in 1653 and sold in 1658
* HMS Katherine (1661), an 8-gun yacht launched in 1661 and lost in 1673
* HMS Katherine (1664), an 82-gun second rate launched in 1664, also known as Royal Katherine from 1696, renamed Ramillies in 1706, and wrecked in 1760
* HMS Katherine (1672), the name of two fireships purchased in 1672, one of which was expended in 1672 and the other in 1673
* HMS Katherine (1674), an 8-gun yacht launched in 1674, renamed Catherine in 1720, and sold in 1801
* HMS Katherine (1692), a storeship purchased in 1692 and sold in 1701
* HMS Catherine (1794), a fireship, in service until 1801
* HMS Catherine (J12), an Auk-class minesweeper in service 1943-1946 under Lend-Lease; later served in Turkish Navy as TCG Erdemli
# MediGene

Medigene AG (FSE: MDG1, ISIN DE000A1X3W00, Prime Standard) is a publicly listed biotechnology company headquartered in Martinsried near Munich, Germany. Medigene is working on the development of immunotherapies to enhance T cell activity against solid cancers. The first product candidates are in clinical development.

## History

Medigene is a German biotechnology company founded in 1994 as a spin-off from the Munich Gene Center. In 2000, the company went public with an initial public offering on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. In the following years, Medigene acquired several other biotechnology companies, including NeuroVir and Avidex, and received regulatory approval for its cancer drug Eligard in Germany. In 2006, Medigene's product Veregen became the first FDA-approved biopharmaceutical from a German biotech company in the United States.
In 2012-2014, Medigene underwent strategic repositioning through the sale of Eligard, EndoTAG, and RhuDex. The company then shifted its focus to immuno-oncology with the acquisition of Trianta Immunotherapies, which was renamed Medigene Immunotherapies. In 2015, Medigene started a Phase I/II clinical trial with its DC vaccine (FDC101) to treat acute myeloid leukemia.The following year, the company entered into a strategic partnership with bluebird bio in cancer immunotherapy.
In 2017, Medigene disposed of the US rights for Veregen and expanded its partnership with bluebird bio in 2018. The company also started a Phase I/II study of its drug MDG1011 in acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome. In 2019, Medigene partnered with Roivant and Sinovant to launch Cytovant Sciences, which focuses on developing cellular therapies in Asia. The same year, Medigene sold its remaining rights and inventories for Veregen.
In 2020, the company published topline data from its DC vaccine trial, and in 2021, it published topline data from the Phase I/II study of MDG1011. In 2022, Medigene entered into a comprehensive research and development partnership with BioNTech.
# Surface temperature

Surface temperature is the temperature at a surface.
Specifically, it may refer to:
* Near-surface air temperature, the temperature of the air near the surface of the Earth
* Sea surface temperature, the temperature of water close to the ocean's surface
* Global surface temperature, the combined global average of near-surface air temperature and sea surface temperature
* Surface temperature of a star, often the effective temperature
# Mediaeval and Renaissance Studies

Mediaeval and Renaissance Studies was a periodical of the Warburg Institute that was published between 1941 and 1968. It was conceived as a companion to the Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, with each edition including a number of short specialist studies of an aspect of Medieval or Renaissance thought.

## Publication history

The first edition was edited by Richard Hunt of the University of Liverpool and Raymond Klibansky of Oriel College, Oxford. Production was hindered by war-time conditions. The first issue had been almost completely set in type at the St Catherine's Press in Bruges when the Germans invaded Belgium, meaning that printing had to be moved to England.
After it had been published for several years, Mediaeval and Renaissance Studies changed from a periodical to a serial. It ceased publication completely in 1968.
Indexes of contributors were published in the Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes.
# Megachile pretiosa

Megachile pretiosa is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Friese in 1909.
# Lee MacDonald

Lee MacDonald (born 21 June 1968) is an English actor, who is known for his role as Zammo McGuire in the BBC drama Grange Hill. Since then, he has made cameo appearances on Birds of a Feather and The Bill. In 2019, he began appearing in the BBC soap opera EastEnders as Terry.

## Career

MacDonald became introverted at age five after his elder sister died, which led to a teacher at his primary school suggesting he attend an after-school drama club. This was the Anna Scher Theatre and resulted in minor television roles before an audition for Grange Hill.
He appeared in The Bill ("A Willing Victim" (S09 E66)) as Martin Buckley, a boxer, with Melissa Wilks playing his wife Sandra.
He appeared in the Sky 1 show Cirque de Celebrité until he was voted out on the fourth show. He was, however, invited back when Sophie Anderton left due to injury, but was again voted out on the seventh show.
MacDonald filmed a pilot for a series entitled Cabbies for ITV: he also appeared as a travel correspondent on BroadbandTV.
In October 2008, MacDonald appeared in BBC Three's Celebrity Scissorhands, where celebrities learned to cut hair and do other beauty treatments, raising money for BBC Children in Need.
In November 2015, MacDonald took part in a "Child Stars" edition of Pointless Celebrities, with fellow Grange Hill star Erkan Mustafa as his teammate. In September 2016, he appeared on an edition of ITV's Who's Doing the Dishes?.
In April 2019, it was announced that MacDonald would appear in the BBC soap opera EastEnders as Terry.
In July 2019, MacDonald appeared as a guest artist on a single called "We Are London". The song was by British band The Knowledge. The video for the song also featured British actress Maureen Lipman and BBC Radio presenter and journalist Duncan Barkes.
On 30 November 2019, MacDonald surprised Robert Rinder as a guest in the "Midnight Gameshow" of Michael McIntyre's Big Show.
In a special Christmas Day episode of podcast White Wine Question Time, released in December 2020, MacDonald told host Kate Thornton how the role of Zammo had typecast him in his acting career and that he was jealous of other Grange Hill colleagues like John Alford doing so well.
In addition to acting, MacDonald has worked for many years as a locksmith in Wallington, Surrey.
In June 2024, MacDonald announced that he had been diagnosed with a form of skin cancer after noticing an "unusual spot" on his face.
# Surrey College of Music

The Surrey College of Music was founded in 1946 by music teacher and educational composer John Longmire (1902-1986) with composer and organist Reginald Jevons (1901-1981). It was based at Fitznells Manor in Ewell, and received support from many of the leading musical luminaries of the time, including Sir Arnold Bax as president and Sir Adrian Boult as one of the Vice Presidents. (The other Vice President was the Home Secretary James Chuter Ede).
Longmire had studied with John Ireland and pianist Arthur Alexander at the Royal College of Music, and both agreed to serve on the advisory board of the new College. The composer, teacher and pianist Freda Swain (married to Alexander) was also on the board. Jevons was principal and Longmire was effectively Director of Music. Lady Ebbisham performed the opening ceremony on 21 September 1946, with E J Dent, Gordon Jacob and pianist Mabel Lander (a pupil of Leschetizky and piano tutor to the young Princess Elizabeth) among the guests.
Formed in the wake of the United Kingdom's Education Act 1944, which aimed to expand secondary educational opportunities for children of all backgrounds by establishing new categories of grammar, secondary modern and technical schools, the College served as a training institution for music teachers needed for the new institutions. It was also a useful employment opportunity and staging post for some of the wave of émigré composers and musicians who had sought refuge in the UK during this period. Jan Sedivka, appointed to teach violin in 1946, was naturalised as a British citizen on the strength of the appointment. Karel Janovický, a refugee from Prague at the age of 20, was accepted as a student.
Other musicians on the teaching staff included pianist and composer Percy Turnbull and harpsichordist Ruth Dyson (1907-1997).
Despite its initial success, the College struggled financially. In 1950 it appealed for support through subscription from "all those interested in music education" to add more space, buy equipment and stock the library. In December 1956 the lease of Fitznells was terminated and the College effectively closed, with activities split into two. Correspondence courses for music teachers were offered under the name Southern Music Training Centre from Bromley in Kent until 1991. And in 1959 Fitznells Manor was bought by Vivienne Price (founder of the National Children's Orchestra in 1978), and her husband Tony Carter. They formed the Fitznells School of Music offering instrumental and music theory lessons for children, running it on the ground floor while living upstairs. When the house was sold in 1988 the music school was moved to Ewell Castle School.
# Surrey County

Surrey County may refer to:
* Surrey County, Jamaica
* Surrey, England
# Leaves from Australian Forests

"Leaves from Australian Forests" (1869) is the second collection of poems by Australian poet Henry Kendall. Published in hardback by George Robertson in 1869 and features the poet's widely anthologized poems "Bell-Birds", "The Hut by the Black Swamp", and "The Last of His Tribe". Additionally, it contains the poet's works dedicated to the memories of fellow writer Charles Harpur Daniel Henry Deniehy.
The collection includes 60 poems by the author that are reprinted from various sources.

## Contents

| "Dedication" "Prefatory Sonnets: I" "Prefatory Sonnets: II" "The Hut by the Black Swamp" "September in Australia" "Ghost Glen" "Daphne" "The Warrigal" "Euroclydon" "Araluen" "At Euroma" "Illa Creek" "Moss on a Wall" "Campaspe" "On a Cattle Track" "To Damascus" "Bell-Birds" "A Death in the Bush" "A Spanish Love Song" "The Last of His Tribe" "Arakoon" "The Voyage of Telegonus" "Sitting by the Fire" "Cleone" "Charles Harpur" "Coogee" "Ogyges" "By the Sea" "King Saul at Gilboa" | "In the Valley" Twelve Sonnets -- "A Mountain Spring" "Laura" "By a River" "Attila" "A Reward" "To ----" "The Stanza of Childe Harold" "A Living Poet" "Dante and Virgil" "Rest" "After Parting" "Alfred Tennyson" "Sutherland's Grave" "Syrinx" "On the Paroo" "Faith in God" "Mountain Moss" "The Glen of Arrawatta" (aka "The Glen of the White Man's Grave") "Euterpe" "Ellen Ray" "At Dusk" "Safi" "Daniel Henry Deniehy" "Merope" "After the Hunt" "Rose Lorraine" |

## Critical reception

On its original publication in Australia The Australasian stated that "...it is apparent that Kendall is as essentially Australian as Burns is Scotch or Bryant American. His soul has been nurtured amid the silent solemnity of the Australian bush, and his sweetest utterances are framed in giving voice to its solitudes.."
# Lecosia

Lecosia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Amaranthaceae.
Its native range is Eastern Brazil.
Species:
* Lecosia formicarum Pedersen
* Lecosia oppositifolia Pedersen
# HMS Harrier

Seven ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Harrier:
* HMS Harrier (1804), an 18-gun Cruizer-class brig-sloop launched in 1804 and lost around March 1809, presumed foundered off the Île de France.
* HMS Harrier (1813), an 18-gun Cruizer-class brig-sloop launched in 1813, sold in 1829
* HMS Harrier (1831), an 18-gun sloop-of-war launched in 1831, broken up in 1840
* HMS Harrier (1854), a 17-gun wood screw sloop-of-war launched in 1854, broken up in 1866
* HMS Harrier (1881), a two-gun schooner launched in 1881, sold in 1888
* HMS Harrier (1894), a Dryad-class torpedo gunboat launched in 1894, sold in 1920
* HMS Harrier (J71), a Halcyon-class minesweeper launched in 1934, sold in 1950
* HMS Harrier (shore establishment) was also a Royal Naval shore establishment for radar research and training, near Dale, Pembrokeshire. It was commissioned in 1948 and closed in 1961.

## Citations

* ↑ Grocott (1997), p.277,
* ↑ "HMS Harrier". Coastlands Local History Group. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
# Lee Yvonne

Lee Yvonne (born 22 October 1988 Selangor, Malaysia) is a Malaysian-Chinese TV host, model and beauty pageant titleholder. She also master of ceremonies and best known for her title as Miss World Malaysia 2012 and represented her country at Miss World 2012 in Ordos, Inner Mongolia, China.

## Personal life

Yvonne holds B.A. in Mass Communication from KDU University College

## Career
### Pageantry and modeling

She started modeling at the age of 20 and since then has appeared in magazines such as Seventeen Magazine, FEMALE, Cleo, Cosmopolitan, MYC!, Sisters, Her World, Celebrities Media, FACES, Clive and Esquire. She has also appeared on the cover of Asia Bar Culture, KL Lifestyle magazine, Ezy Trader magazine and also Hypertune magazine. Yvonne starred in a local music video and won the title of Miss Veet 2008. The event has been described by organizers as encouraging contestants to have "confidence in displaying their smooth legs."
At the age of 21, Yvonne was crowned as Miss Malaysia Tourism Metropolitan 2009. Yvonne ventured full-time into emceeing at the end of year 2011 and she has hosted events for BMW, Petronas, Motorola, Kodak, Pandora, Proton, Genting, KPMG, Hyundai and Banana Republic.
In 2012, she won the Miss World Malaysia title beating sixteen other women around the country. Yvonne represented Malaysia at Miss World 2012 in Ordos, Inner Mongolia, China PR on August 18, 2012, but failed to place among the top sixteen semifinalists.

### Television career

Yvonne participated on a reality-hosting program called Projek 3R and won with two other contestants to host 3R on TV3. In 2016, Lee competed in the fifth season of The Amazing Race Asia with Chloe Chen.

## Filmography
### Television

| Title | Year | Station | Role |
| The Amazing Race Asia 5 | 2016 | AXN Asia | Herself (contestant) |
| 3R | 2013 | TV3 | Herself (host) |
| Projek 3R | 2013 | TV3 | Herself (contestant) |