OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Léon-Jean de Paepe

Léon-Jean de Paepe (1610–1685), lord of Glabbeek, was an officeholder and statesman in the Spanish Netherlands. After serving on the Council of Brabant in Brussels and on the Supreme Council of Flanders in Madrid, De Paepe was appointed president of the Privy Council of the Habsburg Netherlands in 1674. He died on 8 August 1685.
His son Gilles-Dominique married Catherine de Brouchoven, daughter of Helena Fourment.

## Works

De Paepe was the author of a manuscript treatise on the Joyous Entry entitled Remarques sur la joyeuse entrée de S.M. comme duc de Brabant.
# Snood 2: On Vacation

Snood 2: On Vacation (also released as Snood 2: Snoods on Vacation) is a 2005 puzzle video game developed by Gravity-i and published by Destination Software in the United States for the Game Boy Advance and Nintendo DS and Cybiko for mobile phones. Gameplay consists of clearing patterns of 'snoods' by matching pieces of the same color, in a manner similar to Puzzle Bobble or Bust-a-Move. The game is a sequel to the 1996 title Snood, ported to the Game Boy Advance in 2001. Upon release, Snood 2 met a mixed reception from critics, with praise directed to the game's variety of modes and criticism of its presentation and lack of originality.

## Gameplay

Gameplay in Snood 2, similar to the original, is a puzzle video game that imitates the mechanics of Puzzle Bobble and requires players to connect chains of three or more 'snoods' of a color together from a cannon, causing them to dissolve. The objective of the game is to empty the number of snoods in the cannon before the snoods in the play area, that descend upon every shot of the cannon, cross a line on the bottom of the screen. The game features several modes, including a single-game 'Classic', a 5-level 'Journey', a ten-level 'World Tour', a 32-level 'Puzzle', and a progressively difficult 'Armageddon' mode. Additional unlockable bonus game modes include 'Snood Grab' and 'Snood Ball', in which players grapple hook or bounce snoods into the desired position instead of shooting them with a cannon. The game supports basic multiplayer, with the Game Boy Advance version utilising the Game Link Cable, and the DS version supporting wireless play.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score | Score |
| Publication | DS | GBA | mobile |
| AllGame | | | |
| IGN | 4.5 | | 7.9 |
| N-Zone | 44% | | |
| Planet Gameboy.de | | 53% | |
Snood 2 received a mixed reception upon release. In a positive review for mobile, Levi Buchanan for IGN praised the game as having "significant depth" and highlighting the game's different modes of play. Craig Harris of IGN was less positive about the game's Nintendo DS version, finding the game to be "extremely identical" to Snood and critiquing the game's "ridiculously ugly" sprites and "lazy" execution of a port from the Game Boy Advance version due to not using touch controls. Similarly describing the title as "been-there done-that", GameZone praised the variety of game modes, but faulted the game's simplicity, lack of originality, small size of the display, and repetitive music. Chrisian Thol of Planet Game Boy found the game to be "not innovative enough and technically irrelevant" to improve upon the original game, citing the lack of improvements to the graphics, identical presentation between the Advance and DS versions, and the "boring and uninspired music". Finding the sequel to lack a reason to exist, Sascha Dowidat of N-Zone found the DS version of the game to have "imprecise" mechanics, "insignificant" graphics and music, and faulted the lack of touchscreen controls.
# George Longman (MP)

George Longman (1776-1822), of 22 Bloomsbury Square, Middlesex, was a politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Maidstone 1806-1812 and 1818–1820. His father, Thomas Longman (1699–1755), was the founder of the publishing company Longman. George Longman was also a major financial supporter of the inventor John Dickinson (1782–1869). Dickinson had developed a continuous mechanised papermaking process, the cylinder mould machine, close on the heels of the first mechanised paper machine of 1803, known to this day as the Fourdrinier. With Longmans backing he set up the company Longman & Dickinson in 1809 and bought in the same year his first paper mill at Apsley (Hertfordshire), which later developed into John Dickinson & Co. Ltd., a longtime international leader in papermaking and stationery.
# Blackthorn Asylum

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Fangoria Magazine | |
| Flames Rising | |
| Metal Sound | |
Blackthorn Asylum is the eleventh album by dark ambient duo Nox Arcana. The musical theme is described as being "set in an abandoned sanitarium for the criminally insane where the doctors conducted horrible experiments on the inmates."
This is also the last Nox Arcana album to feature William Piotrowski as a member; he left the same year for his career as a film score composer, with Vargo continuing the project as a solo act. Despite this, Piotrowski remains with the project as an additional instrumentalist and studio engineer, and remains credited on all future Nox Arcana albums in such roles.
Nox Arcana once again pays homage to H.P. Lovecraft as they did with their second album Necronomicon, stating "We set Blackthorn Asylum in the 1930s and revisit the dark domain of H.P. Lovecraft. The plot builds upon Lovecraft’s short story "From Beyond" and adds some creepy new twists." And, as with almost every other album this band has released, this album conceals a puzzle, along with a storyline that expounds upon Lovecraft's story.

## Track listing

* "Legacy of Darkness" — 2:09
* "Blackthorn Asylum" — 3:12
* "Sanitarium Gates" — 3:06
* "Abandoned" — 2:54
* "Threshold of Madness" — 3:41
* "Tapestry of Decay" — 3:06
* "Hidden Horrors" — 2:32
* "When Darkness Falls" — 3:24
* "Shock Treatment" — :55
* "Fractured Memories" — 2:27
* "Phantasmagoria" — 3:27
* "Creeper" — 2:12
* "Sanity Slipping" — 3:03
* "Dementia 13" — 3:23
* "Solitary Confinement" — 3:24
* "Frenzy" — 2:45
* "The Condemned" — 3:04
* "Spiders in the Attic" — 4:24
* "From Beyond" — :47
* "Essence of Evil" — 2:55
* "Fade to Black" — 3:45
# Kimse Okoko

Kimse Okoko is the Pro-Chancellor of the University of Uyo and former President of the Ijaw National Congress (INC).
# Kimsar

Kimsar is a village, in Yamkeshwar Block of Pauri Garhwal district, Uttarakhand, India.
One road to this place is through Rajaji National Park but now a new road is under construction which is supposed to be in use by September 2013.
As at the 2011 census, the village population was 365.
Tourism and yoga and meditation resorts are being developed by companies like Divine Destination Pvt Ltd.
# Chandemau

Chandemau is a village in Khiron block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 18 km from Lalganj, the tehsil headquarters. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,135 people, in 230 households. The village has 1 primary school, but no formal healthcare facilities, weekly haat or permanent market. It belongs to the nyaya panchayat of Bhitargaon.
The 1951 census recorded Chandemau (as "Chande Mau") as comprising 5 hamlets, with a population of 327 people (181 male and 146 female), in 58 households and 68 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 444 acres. 4 residents were literate, all male. The village was listed as belonging to the pargana of Khiron and the thana of Gurbakshganj.
The 1961 census recorded Chandemau as comprising 5 hamlets, with a total population of 385 people (214 male and 171 female), in 76 households and 66 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 444 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Chandemau (as "Chandeymau") as having a population of 640 people, in 132 households, and having an area of 173.60 hectares. The main staple foods were given as wheat and rice.
The 1991 census recorded Chandemau (as "Chande Mau") as having a total population of 749 people (371 male and 378 female), in 134 households and 134 physical houses. The area of the village was listed as 172 hectares. Members of the 0-6 age group numbered 179, or 24% of the total; this group was 58% male (104) and 42% female (75). Members of scheduled castes made up 31% of the village's population, while no members of scheduled tribes were recorded. The literacy rate of the village was 17% (91 men and 39 women). 324 people were classified as main workers (158 men and 166 women), while 0 people were classified as marginal workers; the remaining 425 residents were non-workers. The breakdown of main workers by employment category was as follows: 260 cultivators (i.e. people who owned or leased their own land); 63 agricultural labourers (i.e. people who worked someone else's land in return for payment); 0 workers in livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting, plantations, orchards, etc.; 0 in mining and quarrying; 0 household industry workers; 0 workers employed in other manufacturing, processing, service, and repair roles; 0 construction workers; 1 employed in trade and commerce; 0 employed in transport, storage, and communications; and 0 in other services.
# Snetkov

Snetkov is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Boris Snetkov (1925–2006), Soviet general
* Nikolai Snetkov (1935–2005), Soviet ice hockey player for HK Lokomotiv Moscow and KGB officer
# Chandler Award

The Chandler Award is presented by the Australian Science Fiction Foundation for "Outstanding Achievement in Australian Science Fiction". It is named in recognition of the contribution that science fiction writer A. Bertram Chandler made to Australian science fiction, and because of his patronage of the Foundation.
Unlike the Ditmars, this award is decided upon by a jury and, although nominally an annual award presented in conjunction with the Australian National Science Fiction Convention, is not necessarily presented every year.
The first Chandler Award was presented in 1992 to Van Ikin at the National Science Fiction Convention - SynCon '92.

## Winners

| Year | Winner |
| 1992 | Van Ikin |
| 1993 | Merv Binns |
| 1994 | George Turner |
| 1995 | Wynne Whiteford |
| 1996 | Grant Stone |
| 1997 | Susan Batho |
| 1999 | Graham Stone |
| 2001 | John Bangsund |
| 2002 | John Foyster |
| 2003 | Lucy Sussex |
| 2006 | Lee Harding |
| 2007 | Bruce Gillespie |
| 2009 | Rosaleen Love |
| 2010 | Damien Broderick |
| 2011 | Paul Collins |
| 2012 | Richard Harland |
| 2013 | Russell B. Farr |
| 2014 | Danny Oz |
| 2015 | Donna Maree Hanson |
| 2016 | James Allen |
| 2017 | Bill Wright |
| 2018 | Edwina Harvey |
| 2019 | Alan Stewart |
| 2020 | Gillian Polack |
| 2021 | Perry Middlemiss |
# George Parker (cricketer)

George Macdonald Parker (27 May 1899 – 1 May 1969) was a South African cricketer who played in two Test matches in 1924.
Parker is unusual in that two of the three first-class matches he ever played were Tests. A fast bowler, he was qualified for South Africa through having been born in Cape Town, but he played almost all of his cricket in England in the Bradford League. He was not originally in the 1924 team to England. However, with bowlers possessing a high reputation on matting, like Blanckenberg and Nupen, failing completely on English turf wickets, Parker was called in to reinforce the side for the match against Oxford University. Although play lasted only five hours due to rain, Parker took four wickets for 34 on a pitch too soft to suit him and was promptly given a place in the First Test at Edgbaston.
In that match, which ended disastrously after Arthur Gilligan and Maurice Tate produced one of the finest bowling performances in Test history to bowl South Africa out for a mere 30 runs in their first innings, Parker was by far the best of the South African bowlers, taking six of the ten wickets that fell for 152 runs. In the second Test, which England won by the same margin of an innings and 18 runs, Parker was the only bowler to take a wicket, taking the two wickets that fell for 121 runs in an innings declared for 531 runs.
However, Parker was not able to play in matches against counties and, despite having taken two-thirds of the wickets that had fallen in the first two Tests, he was not given a further trial. He never played first-class cricket again, and is still the only South African Test cricketer not to play first-class cricket in his own country.
Parker returned to South Africa and in 1929 married Marguerite Grace ("Peg") Illingworth of Bradford, England. They raised five children in Port Elizabeth, South Africa. In his latter years Parker's research in breeding sheep for better wool led him to move to Australia, where he died in Thredbo in the Snowy Mountains in 1969.
# So Fresh: The Hits of Spring 2002

So Fresh: The Hits of Spring 2002 is a compilation of songs that were popular in Australia at the time of release. It was released on 16 September 2002.

## Track listing

* Holly Valance – "Kiss Kiss" (Wise Buddah Mix) (3:25)
* Sophie Ellis-Bextor – "Get Over You" (3:14)
* Enrique Iglesias – "Escape" (3:28)
* Nelly – "Hot in Herre" (3:49)
* Shakaya – "Sublime" (3:18)
* DJ Sammy and Yanou featuring Do – "Heaven" (S'n'Y Mix) (3:54)
* Angie Stone – "Wish I Didn't Miss You" (4:19)
* Ashanti – "Foolish" (3:51)
* Christina Milian – "When You Look at Me" (3:43)
* Pink – "Don't Let Me Get Me" (3:31)
* Destiny's Child – "Nasty Girl" (Maurice's Nu Soul Remix) (3:59)
* Jennifer Lopez featuring Nas – "I'm Gonna Be Alright" (Trackmasters Remix) (2:53)
* Will Smith introducing Trā-Knox – "Black Suits Comin' (Nod Ya Head)" (3:55)
* Paulina Rubio – "Don't Say Goodbye" (3:39)
* Selwyn – "Rich Girl" (Rudy Mix) (3:28)
* Charlton Hill – "2's Company" (3:53)
* Bachelor Girl – "I'm Just a Girl" (3:56)
* Tim Deluxe – "It Just Won't Do" (3:19)
* DJ Ötzi – "Hey Baby" (3:37)
* Tenacious D – "Tribute" (3:56)

## Charts

| Year | Chart | Peak position | Certification |
| 2002 | ARIA Compilations Chart | 1 | 4× Platinum |
# Black Spot

Black Spot, black spot, or black stain may refer to:

## Diseases

* Black spot (roses), a plant disease caused by a fungus
* Black spot disease (fish), a fish disease also known as diplopstomiasis
* Black spot leaf disease, a plant disease affecting certain grape varieties

## Film and television

* Black Spot, a short Israeli film in the pastiche Yellow Asphalt
* Black spot, place in which television reception is impossible
* The Black Spot (film), a 1914 British silent thriller film
* Black Spot (TV series), a French-Belgian television series

## Other uses

* Accident blackspot or black spot, a place where road traffic accidents have historically been concentrated
** Black spot, a section of roadway designated as an accident black spot in the Australian Government's Black Spot Program
* Black Spot (aircraft), a series of attack aircraft tested by the US Air Force in the Vietnam War
* Black spot, a marking made on Hindu children in South Asia to protect them from the evil eye, or nazar battu
* Black Spot (Treasure Island), a literary device in Treasure Island, a novel by Robert Louis Stevenson
* The Black Stain (La Tache Noire), an 1887 painting by Albert Bettannier
* La Mancha Negra (translated as "The black stain"), a mysterious substance found in Venezuela
# Bjarne Sandemose

Bjarne Walter William Sandemose (17 April 1924 – 21 April 2013) was a Norwegian of Danish descent.
He was born in Denmark as a son of writer Aksel Sandemose. The family migrated to Norway in 1929. He is best known for his cooperation with Ivo Caprino, specifically with building the prop car Il Tempo Gigante for the movie Pinchcliffe Grand Prix, for many years Norway's best grossing film. Sandemose is also credited for building the Ivo Caprinos Supervideograf. Sandemose and Caprino were jointly awarded the Honorary Amanda Award in 1995.
Sandemose was the father of Iben Sandemose, father-in-law of Trond Brænne, and maternal grandfather of Mikkel Sandemose. He died in April 2013 at Lille Tøyen caring center.
# M.A. Mendes de Leon

Maurice Arthur Mendes de Leon (4 July 1856, Bruges - 16 December 1924, Amsterdam) was a Dutch physician, considered one of the founding fathers of gynaecology in the Netherlands, partly because of his surgical skills, but also due to his study into the interaction between gynaecological and psychological problems.
Mendes de Leon was the son of Isaac Mendes de Leon (1808–1856) and Annely F. Phillips and grandson of Amsterdam city council member Jacobo Abraham Mendes de Leon (1784-1842) whose father, Abraham Jacob Mendes de Leon (1764-1818), was also an Amsterdam city council member. He grew up in his mothers country, England, until the age of ten, after which the family moved to Amsterdam. He studied medicines at the University of Amsterdam and in 1881 obtained a PhD at the University of Heidelberg. In 1882 he married his distant relative Anna Mathilde Teixeira de Mattos (1862–1937).
He promoted gynaecology in the Netherlands as a separate speciality, partly because of the new surgical possibilities following the discoveries of anaesthesia and antisepsis and in 1889 he started a private gynaecological clinic at the Sarphatistraat in Amsterdam. In his clinic he devoted himself to the surgery of ovarian tumours, uterus myomatosus and genital prolapse, but also to the diagnosis and treatment of supposed inflammations of the cervix and endometrium as cause of psychological disorders. In this he followed the opinions of contemporary English gynaecologists. As he was not aware of physiological histology, he nearly always found signs of inflammation. He treated this with curettage and drastic caustics, sometimes after using a dilation knife (hysterotome) for the cervix. At the turn of the twentieth century Dutch gynaecologists such as Treub and Nijhoff began to cast doubt on such theories of "reflex neurosis", but Mendes de Leon persisted in his views.
# M.A. Donohue & Co.

M. A. Donohue & Co., was a publisher of children's books in the late 1800s and the first half of the 20th century. Established in Chicago, it had additional offices in New York City.
According to the information compiled by Sid Huttner on The Lucile Project web pages:
M.A. Donohue & Co. based in Chicago, Illinois was established in 1861, initially known as Cox and Donohue, Bookbinders. The publisher's original location was 407-429 Dearborn St. in Chicago's South Loop. The company was known for inexpensive editions of popular works of fiction. It focused on publishing sets and series of books (i.e. "libraries.") Around 1880, the name of the company was changed to Donohue & Henneberry, and in 1901 to M. A. Donohue & Company. It continued in business to the 1960s at 711-727 S. Dearborn St., Chicago.

## Donohue Building

The Donohue Building is a historic 19th century building housing the Chicago printing company. It was designed by Julius B. Speyer (1845 - 1916) and built in 1883. It was eventually converted for residential use. The building is on "Printer's Row" on South Dearborn Street. It was the first large factory on Printing House Row. An annex was added on in 1913. In 1979 they became the first of Chicago's factory buildings to be converted to residential lofts. A historical marker for the building is at 712 South Dearborn.
The masonry building design is described as Romanesque with a round arched sandstone and granite entry bay that was originally capped by a tower.
The building has historic vault lights that are largely intact.
For images of the former Donohue Building at 711-727 S. Dearborn St., see the Chicago - Architecture & Cityscape blog listed in the sources below.
# Changheba Dam

The Changheba Dam (simplified Chinese: 长河坝水电站; traditional Chinese: 長河壩水電站) is a concrete rock-filled embankment dam on the Dadu River near Kangding in Sichuan Province, China. Initial construction on the dam began in 2006, before it was officially approved in December 2010 and impounded in 2016. Its power station was fully operational in December 2017. In July 2009, a landslide at the construction site killed four people while causing damage and temporarily blocking the river.
# So Fresh: The Hits of Summer 2003

So Fresh: The Hits of Summer 2003 Plus the Biggest Hits of 2002 is a compilation of the latest songs that were popular in Australia. It was released on 25 November 2002.

## Track listing
### CD 1

* Las Ketchup – "The Ketchup Song (Aserejé)" (3:32)
* Holly Valance – "Down Boy" (3:26)
* Enrique Iglesias – "Don't Turn Off the Lights" (3:47)
* Shakaya – "Cinderella" (3:34)
* Killing Heidi – "Outside of Me" (4:00)
* Scooter – "The Logical Song" (3:54)
* Kelly Osbourne – "Papa Don't Preach" (3:25)
* Wyclef Jean featuring Claudette Ortiz – "Two Wrongs" (3:52)
* Good Charlotte – "Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous" (3:11)
* Daniel Bedingfield – "James Dean (I Wanna Know)" (3:41)
* Westlife – "Unbreakable" (4:32)
* Monica – "All Eyez on Me" (4:00)
* Ronan Keating – "I Love It When We Do" (3:51)
* U2 – "Electrical Storm" (William Orbit Mix) (4:39)
* Sugababes – "Round Round" (3:57)
* Toya – "No Matta What (Party All Night)" (3:27)
* Marc Anthony – "I've Got You" (3:49)
* Abs – "What You Got" (3:54)
* Tina Arena – "Symphony of Life" (Metro Mix 7") (4:08)
* Milky – "Just the Way You Are" (3:34)

### CD 2

* Elvis vs. JXL – "A Little Less Conversation" (3:33)
* George Michael – "Freeek!" (4:33)
* Darren Hayes – "Insatiable" (5:11)
* Usher – "U Got It Bad" (4:08)
* Nikki Webster – "Something More Beautiful" (3:31)
* Nelly – "Hot in Herre" (3:49)
* Sophie Ellis-Bextor – "Murder on the Dancefloor" (3:47)
* DJ Ötzi – "Hey Baby" (3:37)
* John Mayer – "No Such Thing" (3:52)
* Chad Kroeger featuring Josey Scott – "Hero" (3:19)
* Selwyn – "Way Love's Supposed to Be" (3:50)
* Ja Rule featuring Case – "Livin' It Up" (4:18)
* Alicia Keys – "Girlfriend" (3:35)
* A1 – "Caught in the Middle" (3:25)
* The Calling – "Wherever You Will Go" (3:29)
* DJ Sammy and Yanou featuring Do – "Heaven" (S'n'Y Mix) (3:54)
* Kosheen – "Hide U" (4:12)
* Pink – "Get the Party Started" (3:12)
* Tim Deluxe – "It Just Won't Do" (3:20)
* Five for Fighting – "Superman (It's Not Easy)" (3:44)

## Charts

| Year | Chart | Peak position | Certification |
| 2002 | ARIA Compilations Chart | 1 | 6× Platinum |
# Blackpool Sands

Blackpool Sands may refer to:
* Blackpool Sands, Blackpool, Lancashire, England
* Blackpool Sands, Dartmouth, Devon, England
# Blace (disambiguation)

Blace may refer to:

## Bosnia and Herzegovina

* Blace, Konjic, a village
* Blace, Prozor, a village
* Blace (Višegrad), a village

## North Macedonia

* Blace, Čučer-Sandevo, a village
* Blace, Brvenica, a village
# Snub triapeirotrigonal tiling

Snub triapeirotrigonal tiling :
| Poincaré disk model of the hyperbolic plane ||
| Type | Hyperbolic uniform tiling |
| Vertex configuration | 3.3.3.3.3.∞ |
| Schläfli symbol | s{3,∞} s(∞,3,3) |
| Wythoff symbol | | ∞ 3 3 |
| Coxeter diagram | |
| Symmetry group | [(∞,3,3)]$^+$, (∞33) |
| Dual | Order-i-3-3_t0 dual tiling |
| Properties | Vertex-transitive Chiral |
In geometry, the snub triapeirotrigonal tiling is a uniform tiling of the hyperbolic plane with a Schläfli symbol of s{3,∞}.

## Related polyhedra and tiling

Paracompact hyperbolic uniform tilings in [(∞,3,3)] family vte :
| Symmetry: [(∞,3,3)], (*∞33) | Symmetry: [(∞,3,3)], (*∞33) | Symmetry: [(∞,3,3)], (*∞33) | Symmetry: [(∞,3,3)], (*∞33) | Symmetry: [(∞,3,3)], (*∞33) | Symmetry: [(∞,3,3)], (*∞33) | Symmetry: [(∞,3,3)], (*∞33) | [(∞,3,3)]$^+$, (∞33) |
| (∞,∞,3) | t$_{0,1}$(∞,3,3) | t$_1$(∞,3,3) | t$_{1,2}$(∞,3,3) | t$_2$(∞,3,3) | t$_{0,2}$(∞,3,3) | t$_{0,1,2}$(∞,3,3) | s(∞,3,3) |
| Dual tilings ||||||||
| V(3.∞)$^3$ | V3.∞.3.∞ | V(3.∞)$^3$ | V3.6.∞.6 | V(3.3)$^∞$ | V3.6.∞.6 | V6.6.∞ | V3.3.3.3.3.∞ |