OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Little People of Canada

Little People of Canada is a not-for-profit organization, federally incorporated in Canada on December 7, 1984. The organization is concerned with the need for people of small stature (dwarfism) to be useful members of society through education, employment and social adjustment, and to focus public attention to the fact that the magnitude of any physical limitation is a function of attitude of both the small and the average-sized person and desire to assist in these matters. It helps connect and facilitate communication between little people organizations of the Canadian Provinces and Territories.
It is the second North American 'little people' association, preceded by Little People of America, founded in the United States in the 1950s.
# Shimanovsk Airport

Shimanovsk Airport is an airport in Russia located 4 km southwest of Shimanovsk, Amur Oblast. It primarily services general aviation and is a minor facility.
# Gary Sadler

Gary Sadler (born 1962), is a male retired cyclist who competed for England.

## Cycling career

He represented England in the 1 km time trial and won a bronze medal in the 4,000 metres team pursuit with Darryl Webster, Shaun Wallace, Tony Mayer and Paul Curran, at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Sadler was a six times British track champion, winning the British National Individual Sprint Championships in 1988, the British National Individual Time Trial Championships in 1980 & 1982, the British National Team Pursuit Championships in 1980, the in British National Scratch Championships in 1982 and the British National Keirin Championships in 1988.
# Cannabis Administration and Opportunity Act

The Cannabis Administration and Opportunity Act (S.4226 in the 118th Congress) is a proposed bill in the United States Congress to recognize legalization of cannabis by the states. The authors are Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, Senator Cory Booker, and Senator Ron Wyden.

## History
### 117th Congress

On March 31, 2021, following New York legalization under the 2021 Marijuana Regulation and Taxation Act, Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer announced he would soon introduce a federal bill to deschedule cannabis, similar to his 2018 Marijuana Freedom and Opportunity Act. Sources told Politico and other media that a draft of the bill would be introduced on July 14.
On July 14, 2021, Senator Schumer introduced a discussion draft of the bill.
On February 4, 2022, Schumer said the legislation would be introduced in the U.S. Senate in April of that year. Later in February, Schumer circulated a letter asking other senators to "join the process of perfecting" the draft, and for their support. The bill was said to be likely to be introduced by its sponsors on or around the unofficial 420 cannabis holiday, i.e. April 20, 2022, but it was later postponed to "before August recess".
The bill was introduced in the United States Senate on July 21, 2022 as S.4591. In addition to decriminalizing cannabis at the federal level, the bill would expunge federal cannabis-related criminal records. It would add new funding for law enforcement to go after illegal marijuana operations.

### 118th Congress

In a Dear Colleague letter, Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer and others announced plans to reintroduce the Cannabis Administration and Opportunity Act before April 20, 2024. Schumer announced the introduction of the bill on May 1, 2024, and it was enrolled as S.4226 that day.

## Reception and analysis

The bill was called by ABC News in 2021 "the first time in history [senators from a major party] introduced a bill to decriminalize marijuana at the federal level and remove cannabis from the federal list of controlled substances" and end federal prohibition.
The New York Times wrote that the bill was unlikely to become law, but was significant because "[t]he suggestion that the Senate's top leader and the chairman of the powerful Finance Committee would sponsor major decriminalization legislation would have been fantastical in the not-too-distant past".
The Associated Press wrote that the support of the Senate Majority Leader for ending prohibition "underscor[es] how a once-fringe idea is increasingly mainstream".
# List of universities in Eswatini

This is a list of universities in Eswatini.

## Universities in Eswatini

* Limkokwing University of Creative Technology
* Southern African Nazarene University
* Eswatini Medical Christian University
* University of Eswatini
* Springfield Research University
# Beaufortia

Beaufortia may refer to:
* Beaufortia (fish), a genus of hillstream loach
* Beaufortia (plant), a genus of plants in the family Myrtaceae
* Beaufortia, the bulletin of the Zoological Museum Amsterdam, published by the University of Amsterdam
# Karlovac Piano Festival

Karlovac Piano Festival is a diverse musical project taking place in Karlovac, Croatia. The festival is hosted by Karlovac Music School, which is the oldest musical institution in Croatia, founded in 1804. The festival was established in 2013, and has been held annually during the month of July. Its program consists of educational activities such as master-classes, individual lessons, as well as guest artist and student recitals. Since 2014, the festival also features Karlovac International Piano Competition, which in 2016 has been endorsed by Alink-Argerich Foundation. The faculty and competition jury list includes Dang Thai Son, Kemal Gekić, Anna Malikova, Vladimir Ovchinnikov, Liu Shikun, Vladimir Viardo, Piotr Paleczny, and others.

## Karlovac International Piano Competition

The list of First Prize winners:
* 2014: Karolina Nadolska / Maria Tretyakova, (tie)
* 2015: Lovre Marušić
* 2016: Hei Wan Rhythmie Wong
* 2017: First Prize not awarded, Second Prize: Maja Gombač
* 2018: Elena Ovcharenko
* 2019: Xu Guo
# Candie's

Candie's is an American women's clothing brand launched in 1978. Originally a shoe brand, it has increased its range of products, currently commercializing T-shirts, blouses, dresses, jackets, pants, lingerie, sweaters, etc.

## History

Candie's was originally a Charles Cole line of shoes from El Greco Inc. In 1986, Pentland Group acquired El Greco. Pentland sold Candie's to Charles Cole's son Neil in 1991. Candie's Inc. (later renamed Iconix Brand Group) acquired the Candie's brand in 1993. Candie's has also sold juniors' jewelry and apparel. The brand also commercialized two fragrances: Candie's Heartbreaker Perfume Collection and Candie's Luxe Eau de Toilette Perfume Spray. The brand has also added curtains and girls' clothing and apparel.
In June 2001, Candie's launched a non-profit foundation called The Candie's Foundation. The foundation's mission is to fight teenage pregnancy.
Since 2005, Kohl's Department Stores has had exclusive rights to the Candie's brand in all departments except shoes. As of 2020, Kohl's Department Stores stopped carrying the Candie's brand.

## Endorsements

Several artists have signed endorsements with Candie's. Some of them are Sarah Hyland, Fifth Harmony, Bella Thorne (the previous spokesperson in 2015 and 2014) while Carly Rae Jepsen, Lea Michele, Vanessa Hudgens, Britney Spears, Dixie Chicks, Hayden Panettiere, Alyssa Milano, Fergie, Lil' Kim, Ashlee Simpson, Hilary Duff, Kelly Clarkson, Jenny McCarthy, Brandy, Vanessa Carlton, Ashanti, and Destiny's Child have also represented the brand.
# Candidus

Candidus may refer to:

## People

* Tiberius Claudius Candidus, Roman general who fought against Emperor Pescennius Niger in 193
* Candidus (theologian) (fl. 196), Christian writer
* Saint Candidus (died c.287), Egyptian commander of the Theban Legion
* Cyrion and Candidus (died 320), ethnic Armenian saints
* Candidus Isaurus, historian of the 5th century whose work is in the Patrologia Graeca
* Saint Candidus of Foligno, bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Foligno, 590–602
* Candidus of Fulda, ninth-century Benedictine scholar of the Carolingian Renaissance
* Candidus (floruit 793–802), Anglo-Saxon named Wizo, scholar for Alcuin of York in Gaul
* Candidus, a disciple of Clement of Ireland (c.750–818), teacher and saint
* Hugh of Remiremont, called Candidus (c. 1020–c. 1099), French Benedictine cardinal
* Hugh Candidus (c. 1095–c. 1160), Benedictine historian of Peterborough Abbey, England
* Pantaleon Candidus (1540–1608), Austrian theologian and author
* Daniel Candidus (1568–1637), German Lutheran theologian and writer
* Candidus, a pen name of American statesman Samuel Adams (1722–1803)
* William Candidus (1840–1910), American opera singer

## Other

* Candidus (Celtic spirit), a "candid spirit" in Lusitanian and Celtic polytheism (Gaul).
* Candidus (cognomen), a third name of a citizen of ancient Rome
* Candidus, charismatic character heard on BBC's Radio Londra in Italy during World War II
* Saint Candidus (Ayne Bru), a painting by Ayne Bru, created 1502–1507
# Little Pine

Little Pine can refer to:
* California
** Little Pine, California, former name of Independence, California
* Minnesota
** Little Pine Township, Minnesota
* Pennsylvania
** Little Pine Creek
** Little Pine State Park

## Companies

* Little Pine (restaurant), vegan bistro in Los Angeles, California
# Kukatj

The Kukatj are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Cape York Peninsula in the state of Queensland. They are to be distinguished from the Kukatja of Western Australia and the Luritja of the Northern Territory, who have also historically been known as Kukatja.

## Country

In Norman Tindale's estimation, the Kukatj held about 5,700 square kilometres (2,200 sq mi) of tribal land. Their eastward extension, from Inverleigh reached the Flinders River, and running northwards from the area of the Donor Hills up to the Gulf of Carpentaria.

### Frontier wars

When European settlers moved into the Gulf of Carpentaria region and established Normanton in the 1870s, there were an estimated seven Aboriginal peoples in the area, and the frontier wars blurred and confused the boundaries of traditional lands. By the 1920s, many Aboriginal people had been forcibly removed to Aboriginal reserves and missions. The Gkuthaarn and Kukatj people who remained lived in camps along the south-western side of the town, while others, such as the Kurtijar people, camped north of the Norman River.

### Native title

On 29 September 2020 the Kukatj and Gkuthaarn peoples won a native title determination over more than 16,000 square kilometres (6,200 sq mi) west of the Norman River, including Normanton, as far as the Leichhardt River. Their recognition as traditional owners of the land, eight years after lodging the claim, allows the two groups to hunt, hunt and practise their culture and their cultural ceremonies on pastoral land.

## Language

The Kukatj people spoke the Kukatj language, which is now extinct.

## Alternative names

* Kukatji
* Gugadji
* Konggada (language name)

## Indigenous rangers

The Gkuthaarn Kukatj Indigenous Land & Sea Ranger group is a group of Indigenous rangers made up of Kukatj and Gkuthaarn people, help to protect the natural resources and cultural heritage of the southern Gulf of Carpentaria region. The group is managed by the Carpentaria Land Council Aboriginal Corporation (CLCAC).
# Chips Deluxe

Chips Deluxe is a brand of cookies made by the Keebler Company (a division of the Ferrara Candy Company, itself a subsidiary of Ferrero SpA) and distributed in the United States.

## Varieties

Originally released as a chocolate chip cookies, the Chips Deluxe have evolved to other variations, also featuring M&M's multicolored chocolate candies.
* Original Chips Deluxe
* Rainbow Chips Deluxe
* Soft 'n' Chewy Chips Deluxe
* Chocolate Lovers Chips Deluxe
* Peanut Butter Cups Chips Deluxe
* Dark Chocolate Chunk Chips Deluxe
* Coconut Chips Deluxe
* Mini Rainbow Chips Deluxe
* Oatmeal Chips Deluxe
# Glenariff

Glenariff or Glenariffe (from Irish Gleann Airimh, meaning 'valley of the ploughmen' or from Irish Gleann Aireamh, meaning 'arable valley') is a valley in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is one of the Glens of Antrim. Like other glens in that area, it was shaped during the Ice Age by giant glaciers.
It is sometimes called the 'Queen of the Glens', and is the biggest of the Glens of Antrim and visited by most tourists. The village of Waterfoot lies on the coast at the foot of the glen.
A popular tourist destination is the Glenariff Forest Park with its trails through the trees and alongside waterfalls.
# Kruge

Kruge may refer to:
* Kruge (surname)
* Kruge, a street and district in Zagreb, Croatia
* Kruge, Lika-Senj County, a village in Croatia
* Kruge, a Klingon commander from the film Star Trek III: The Search for Spock (1984)
# Mangrum

Mangrum is the surname of the following people:
* Jim "Dandy" Mangrum (born 1948), lead singer for the American Southern rock band Black Oak
* Joe Mangrum (born 1969), American installation and multiple-medium artist
* Lloyd Mangrum (1914–1973), American golfer
* Ray Mangrum (1910–1975), American golfer, brother of Lloyd
* Richard C. Mangrum (1906–1985), United States Marine Corps lieutenant general
# Krummbach

Krummbach may refer to:
* Krummbach LU, a village in the municipality of Geuensee, canton of Lucerne, Switzerland
* Krummbach (Ablach), a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, tributary of the Ablach
* Krummbach (Dreisam), a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, tributary of the Dreisam
* Krummbach (Steinhauser Rottum), artificially created stream in Ochsenhausen, Baden-Baden-Württemberg, Germany, tributary of the Steinhauser Rottum
# Chlanidota invenusta

Chlanidota invenusta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.
# Sroki

Sroki may refer to:
* Sroki, Poland, a village near Kobylin
* Sroki, Croatia, a village near Viškovo
# Kuma, Ehime

Kuma (久万町, Kuma-chō) was a town located in Kamiukena District, Ehime, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,043 and a density of 42.71 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 164.92 km$^2$.
On August 1, 2004, Kuma, along with the villages of Mikawa, Omogo and Yanadani (all from Kamiukena District), was merged to create the town of Kumakōgen and no longer exists as an independent municipality.

## Climate

Climate data for Kuma (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1978−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.6 (63.7) | 20.1 (68.2) | 23.8 (74.8) | 29.1 (84.4) | 31.3 (88.3) | 33.5 (92.3) | 35.1 (95.2) | 36.5 (97.7) | 34.6 (94.3) | 30.5 (86.9) | 23.6 (74.5) | 21.6 (70.9) | 36.5 (97.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.4 (43.5) | 8.1 (46.6) | 12.3 (54.1) | 18.2 (64.8) | 22.9 (73.2) | 25.5 (77.9) | 29.5 (85.1) | 30.5 (86.9) | 26.5 (79.7) | 21.0 (69.8) | 15.1 (59.2) | 9.0 (48.2) | 18.8 (65.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.6 (34.9) | 2.5 (36.5) | 6.1 (43.0) | 11.4 (52.5) | 16.3 (61.3) | 20.1 (68.2) | 24.0 (75.2) | 24.5 (76.1) | 20.7 (69.3) | 14.6 (58.3) | 8.8 (47.8) | 3.6 (38.5) | 12.9 (55.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −2.5 (27.5) | −2.2 (28.0) | 0.6 (33.1) | 5.2 (41.4) | 10.4 (50.7) | 15.7 (60.3) | 19.9 (67.8) | 20.3 (68.5) | 16.4 (61.5) | 9.8 (49.6) | 4.0 (39.2) | −0.7 (30.7) | 8.1 (46.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −11.3 (11.7) | −13.6 (7.5) | −12.2 (10.0) | −4.7 (23.5) | −.6 (30.9) | 5.3 (41.5) | 10.5 (50.9) | 12.1 (53.8) | 4.2 (39.6) | −1.2 (29.8) | −4.2 (24.4) | −12.4 (9.7) | −13.6 (7.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 89.0 (3.50) | 98.5 (3.88) | 135.5 (5.33) | 131.0 (5.16) | 164.5 (6.48) | 290.0 (11.42) | 286.9 (11.30) | 224.3 (8.83) | 246.8 (9.72) | 134.6 (5.30) | 97.8 (3.85) | 105.0 (4.13) | 2,006.5 (79.00) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 12.1 | 11.3 | 13.3 | 10.9 | 10.0 | 14.0 | 12.2 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 12.3 | 136.7 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 98.8 | 114.3 | 152.4 | 181.2 | 192.3 | 126.8 | 156.3 | 177.1 | 137.2 | 149.1 | 123.9 | 101.6 | 1,719.4 |
| Source: JMA ||||||||||||||
# Lathem

Lathem is a surname. Notable people by that name include:
* Wyndham Lathem (born 1974), former associate professor of microbiology-immunology.
* Lieven van Lathem (1430–1493), early Netherlandish painter and manuscript illuminator.
* Jacob van Laethem (Jacob van Lathem) (1470–1528), Flemish painter.
# Sister Miriam Joseph

Sister Miriam Joseph Rauh, C.S.C., PhD (1898–1982) was a member of the Sisters of the Holy Cross. She received her doctorate from Columbia University and was Professor of English at Saint Mary's College from 1931 to 1960. She is the author of several books including The Trivium (1937), a text she developed as part of the core curriculum of Saint Mary's College. In her preface to the 1947 edition, she writes, "This book owes its inception .. to professor Mortimer J. Adler of the University of Chicago, whose inspiration and instruction gave it initial impulse." She also acknowledges debt to Aristotle, John Milton, and Jacques Maritain. It discusses the medieval liberal arts education based upon grammar, logic, and rhetoric.

## Books and writings
### Published books

* Textbook: The Trivium in College Composition and Reading
** Joseph, Sister Miriam (1937). The Trivium Integrated with College Composition (1st ed.).
** Joseph, Sister Miriam (2002) [1948]. McGlinn, Marguerite (ed.). The Trivium: The Liberal Arts of Logic, Grammar, and Rhetoric (3rd ed.). ISBN 978-0967967509.
** Joseph, Sister Miriam (2014) [1948]. The Trivium in College Composition and Reading (3rd ed.). ISBN 978-1614276869.
* Joseph, Sister Miriam (2005) [1947]. Shakespeare's Use of the Arts of Language. ISBN 978-1589880252.
* Joseph, Sister Miriam (1962). Rhetoric in Shakespeare's time: Literary theory of Renaissance Europe. ISBN 0156770946.
* Joseph, Sister Miriam (1940). Everyday Logic.
* Joseph, Sister Miriam (1954). Orthodoxy in Paradise Lost.

### Coauthored book

* References to Women in the Epistles of Cicero, Seneca, and Pliny. 1954.

### Other writings

* Joseph, Miriam (April 1962). "Hamlet, a Christian Tragedy". Studies in Philology. 59 (2). University of North Carolina Press: 119–141. JSTOR 4173378.
* Joseph, Miriam (1959). "A 'Trivial' Reading of Hamlet". Laval Théologique et Philosophique. 15 (2). Laval theological and philosophical (Laval théologique et philosophique), Laval University: 182–214. doi:10.7202/1019978ar. ISSN 1703-8804.
# Sensuality

Sensuality, sensual, sensualist or sensuous may refer to:

## Biology and behaviour

* Sense, a biological system used by an organism for sensation
* Sensualism, a doctrine in epistemology
* Sensation play, a group of sensual acts where senses are engaged to heighten erotic pleasure

## Film

* Sensual Jungle, a 1969 Argentine film directed by Leo Fleider
* The Sensualist, a 1991 Japanese animated historical drama film
* The Sensual Man, a 1974 Italian film written and directed by Marco Vicario

## Literature

* Sensual Phrase, a Japanese manga series
* The Sensualist, a novella by the Anglo-Indian author Ruskin Bond
* The Sensual Santa, a 1994 comic strip by Daniel Clowes
* The Sensuous Woman, a 1969 sex manual by Terry Garrity
* The Sensuous Man, a 1971 sex manual by Terry Garrity

## Music

* Sensuality, a 2007 album by German eurodance/trance project S.E.X. Appeal
* Sensuality – The Remix Album, a 2008 remix album by the above artist
* "Sensualité", a 1993 single by Belgian singer-songwriter Axelle Red
* "Sensual Seduction", a 2007 rap song by Snoop Dogg
* Sensual Being, a 2002 folk album by Archie Roach
* Sensuous, a 2006 experimental pop album by Cornelius
* Sensual Sensual, a 1998 dance album by B-Tribe
* "Sensuality", a 1998 R&B song by British group Lovestation
* The Sensual World, a 1989 studio album by Kate Bush
* "The Sensual World", a 1989 song in the above album
* The Sensual Sound of Sonny Stitt, a 1961 jazz album by Sonny Stitt
* The Sensual Donovan, a 1971 jazz rock album by Donovan Phillips Leitch
* Sensuous Chill, a 2016 easy listening album by Yanni
# Kjetså

Kjetså is a village in Evje og Hornnes municipality in Agder county, Norway. The village is located on the western shore of the river Otra, just south of the villages of Hornnes and Dåsnesmoen.
# Birmingham Set

The Birmingham Set, sometimes called the Birmingham Colony, the Pembroke Set or later The Brotherhood, was a group of students at the University of Oxford in England in the 1850s, most of whom were from Birmingham or had studied at King Edward's School, Birmingham. Their importance as a group was largely within the visual arts, where they played a significant role in the birth of the Arts and Crafts Movement: The Set were intimately involved in the murals painted on the Oxford Union Society in 1857, and members William Morris, Edward Burne-Jones and Charles Faulkner were founding partners of Morris, Marshall, Faulkner & Co. in 1861.

## Activities and development

The group initially met every evening in the rooms of Charles Faulkner in Pembroke College, though by 1856 its dominant figure was Edwin Hatch.
The primary interests of the Birmingham Set were initially literary – they were admirers of Tennyson in particular – and they also read the poetry of Shelley and Keats and the novels of Thackeray, Kingsley and Dickens. The turning point in the group's interests took place when Morris and Burne-Jones, and through them the rest of the group, discovered the writings of Thomas Carlyle and John Ruskin and took to visiting English country churches and making pilgrimages to the medieval cities of France and Belgium.
In 1856 members of the Set published twelve monthly issues of the Oxford and Cambridge Magazine, which was created to propagate the group's views on aesthetics and social reform.

## Members

* Charles Joseph Faulkner
* Edward Burne-Jones
* William Morris
* Cormell Price
* Richard Watson Dixon
* Edwin Hatch
* William Fulford
* Harry MacDonald, brother of the MacDonald sisters
# List of early landmark court cases

This is a list of early significant and precedent setting judicial decisions in English law:

## Anglo Norman cases

* Ealdred v High Sheriff of Yorkshire (c.1068)
* Wulfstan v Thomas (1070)
* R v Roger de Breteuil
* Trial of Penenden Heath (1071) regarded by some commentators as "one of the most important events in the early history of English Law because of the light it sheds on the relationship between Norman Law and English Law" with the trial being a possible indication of Norman respect for Anglo-Saxon legal history.
* Odo of Bayeux v Lanfranc (1071) appeal against the Trial of Penenden Heath and the first case known where the judge called on both Anglo-Saxon and Norman juristic experts.
* The King v Tavistock
* R v Ralph Breton (1075), one of the earliest reported criminal trials in English law.
* Abbot Scotland v Hamo the Sherrif (1076)
* Bishop Odo v Walter, Abbot of Evesham (1077)
* Walter v Saint Wulfstan.

## Common Law cases (post 1154)

* Furrer v Snelling (1220) early property and contracts precedent
* Arundels Case 1250
* (The first Year Books, which deal with cases, were published 1268)
* John v Anon (1290) early Chancellry case in trusts.
* R v Roger
* Stapleton v Snayth established the first ratio of what would become duty of care with regard to property damage caused by waters.
* Beneyt v Brokkere (1358) established the first ratio of what would become duty of care with regard to damage caused by animals.
* Haxey's case is a leading case in English law that established the right to free speech within Parliament.
* Beaulieu v Finglam (1401) early tort case. establishing principle of liability.
* Case of the Thorns (1466) established a tort of trespass to property.
* Luckers Case'
* Carrier's Case (1473) duty of a bailee, right of forfeiture to the crown.
* R v Earl of Northumberland (1568) established royal prerogative on all gold deposits in the realm.
* Shelley's Case (1581) early case setting rules for future interests in real property and trusts
* Hext v Yeomans (1583) early defamation case wherein the Court found that slander do not lie upon inferences.
* Case of the Swans (1592) Exchequer of Pleas establishing wild animals, cannot be given by transfer.
* Eaton v Allen (1598) early defamation case.
* Mouse's case (1608), establish the defense of necessity in tort