OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bhaiyyaji Joshi

Suresh "Bhaiyyaji" Joshi (born 28 November 1947) is a prominent member of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). He was Sarkaryawah (General Secretary, the second in command) of RSS from 2009 to 2021 when he stepped down on health grounds.

## Early life

Joshi was born on 28 November 1947 in Indore. He got his early education at Indore, however, he moved to Thane for higher studies and earned his bachelor's degree in arts. He got associated with RSS at a very early age.

## Association with RSS

Joshi became Pracharak of RSS in 1975. He has served as Sah-sarakaryavah (Additional General Secretary) and Akhil Bharatiya Seva Pramukh. He was elected as Sarkaryavah (General Secretary) of RSS in 2009. He stepped down in 2021 for health reasons and was replaced by Dattatreya Hosabale as Sara-Kaaryavaaha.

## Views

Joshi is strongly opposed to Christian proselytism in India, claiming that Christian missionaries are exploiting poor and ignorant Hindus to convert them, although he said that he is not opposed to individuals changing faith out of the free will.
# Kollu

Kollu may refer to:
* Kollu, Dashkasan, Azerbaijan
* Kollu, Gadabay, Azerbaijan
# Castle Stewart

Castle Stewart may refer to:
* Castle Stewart (Washington, D.C.), a mansion
* Earl Castle Stewart, a title in the Peerage of Ireland
# Casualties of War (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| HipHopDX | 3.5/5 |
| RapReviews | 7.5/10 |
| XXL | L |
Casualties of War is the fourth studio album by American hip hop supergroup Boot Camp Clik. It was released on August 14, 2007 through Duck Down Music, and is compiled of leftover tracks recorded for the group's previous album, 2006's The Last Stand. Recording sessions took place at CDR Studio'z in New York. Production was handled by Coptic, Dan the Man, Soul G, Marco Polo, 9th Wonder, Chris the Four, Dub Z, Fred Bear, Jaywan Inc., Marvel da Beat Bandit, Moods and Vibrations Prod. and Nottz, with Buckshot and Drew "Dru-Ha" Friedman serving as executive producers. The album features contributions from seven of the eight original members with O.G.C.'s Louieville Sluggah being the only absent member, as well as guest appearances from Ruste Juxx, Supreme, 5ft, Blue Flame and G-Tang.
# Komitas Museum

Officially, Komitas Museum-Institute (Armenian: Կոմիտասի թանգարան-ինստիտուտ) is an art and biographical museum in Yerevan, Armenia, devoted to the renowned Armenian musicologist and composer Komitas. It is located adjacent to the pantheon at the Komitas Park of Shengavit district. The museum was opened in January 2015.

## Museum

By the 24 July 2014 decision of the government of Armenia, the Komitas Museum-Institute was founded as a non-commercial institution. It was built in the Komitas Park, replacing the old house of culture. The construction was financed by the "Pyunik" and "Luys" foundations. The architect of the project is Arthur Meschian. The museum-institute was officially opened on 29 January 2015, with the presence of president Serzh Sargsyan, Catholicos of All Armenians Karekin II and Catholicos of Cilicia Aram I.
The museum consists of a large concert hall, permanent and temporary exhibition halls and sections, research centre, music studio, library and publishing house. Komitas Vardapet's personal belongings are grouped in the museum. The life and work of Komitas, activities related to his musical and religious careers along with his rich heritage of researches in Armenian folkloric music, are permanently exhibited in eight sections of the museum. The project is composed and curated by Vardan Karapetyan and photographer Alberto Torsello. It is implemented by the International Council of Museums.

### Exhibition halls

* 1st hall, "Chronology": dedicated to the life of Komitas.
* 2nd hall, "Komitas and his contemporaries": about the way that Komitas passed through, with the scientific thoughts and religious values of his partners.
* 3rd hall, "Thoughts of Komitas".
* 4th hall, "The works of Komitas in folkloric research".
* 5th hall, "Komitas as a composer".
* 6th hall, "Komitas and the ritual music".
* 7tg hall, "The performances of Komitas".
* 8th hall, "Legacy of Komitas".

## Gallery

* General view
* The entrance
* Backside view
* Internal view
# Sigma SD9

The Sigma SD9 is a digital single-lens reflex camera (DSLR) produced by the Sigma Corporation of Japan. The camera was launched at the Photo Marketing Association Annual Show on February 18, 2002. It was Sigma's first digital camera, and was the first production camera to use the unique Foveon X3 image sensor, which reads full color at each pixel site. Other sensors detect only one color at each site and interpolate to produce a full-color image.
The SD9 had two separate power systems; one set of CR-123A lithium batteries in the handgrip powered the camera functions, while another pair of CR-V3 batteries or four AA size rechargeable batteries in a battery tray in the base powered the digital functions. This split power system showed that the camera functions (inherited from Sigma's SA-9 film SLR) were not integrated at all with the digital half.
Another unusual feature of the SD9 was its "dust cover" filter right behind the lens mount, to prevent dust getting into the chamber and onto the sensor when changing lenses.
Reviewers and users reported good results in good lighting, but poorer ones in low light using either high ISO sensitivity or longer exposures.
The SD9 was succeeded by an updated model, the SD10, which addressed the power and low-light issues.
# Białystok metropolitan area

Metropolitan Białystok is a metropolitan area designated by the Governor of the Regulation No. 52/05 of 16 May 2005 in order to help economically develop the region.
In 2006, the metropolitan area population was 450,254 inhabitants. Covering the area of 1.521 km ², it had population density of about 265 people per one km$^2$. Among urban residents were more women - 192 thousand. on 100 men, 108 women on average.
The metropolitan area includes:
* the city of Białystok,
* the villages in Gmina Choroszcz:
** Jeroniki, Klepacze, Krupniki, Łyski, Porosły, Sienkiewicze and Turczyn,
* the villages in Gmina Dobrzyniewo Duże:
** Bohdan, Borsukówka, Chraboły, Dobrzyniewo Duże, Dobrzyniewo Fabryczne*, Dobrzyniewo Kościelne*, Fasty*, Gniła, Jaworówka, Kozińce, Kulikówka, Krynice, Letniki, Leńce, Nowe Aleksandrowo*, Obrubniki, Ogrodniki*, Pogorzałki, Ponikła, Podleńce, Szaciły and Zalesie
* the villages in Gmina Juchnowiec Kościelny:
** Bronczany, Izabelin, Kleosin, Księżyno, Kolonia Księżyno, Koplany, Kolonia Koplany, Lewickie, Niewodnica Nargilewska, Solniczki and Stanisławowo
* the town of Supraśl and the villages in Gmina Supraśl:
** Grabówka, Henrykowo, Karakule and Ogrodniczki
* the town of Wasilków and the villages in Gmina Wasilków:
** Dąbrówki, Katrynka, Jurowce*, Osowicze*, Sochonie*, Studzianki, Nowodworce*, Sielachowskie*, Wólka Poduchowna, Wólka-Przedmieście and Woroszyły,
* the villages in Gmina Zabłudów:
** Halickie, Kuriany and Skrybicze
* village added via Regulation No. 2 / 2008 of 28 January 2008 amending the Decree of 29 September 2006 on the designation of Metropolitan Białystok.
# Bhargav Bhatt (cricketer)

Bhargav Bhatt (born 13 May 1990) is a cricketer who plays for Baroda in Indian domestic cricket. He is a slow left-arm orthodox bowler. He also plays for Kings XI Punjab in Indian Premier League.
Bhatt, in his debut first-class season, picked up 47 wickets from 9 matches to become the highest wicket-taker of the season. His impressive showing was awarded, as he got an IPL contract with the Kings XI Punjab franchise in 2011. He continued his good run in the Twenty20 format too with economic bowling. He had figures of 2.5-0-22-4 against Mumbai Indians for which he earned the Man-of-the-Match award.
He was the leading wicket-taker for Andhra in the 2017–18 Ranji Trophy, with 27 dismissals in six matches. He was also the leading wicket-taker for Baroda in the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy, with 31 dismissals in eight matches.
# Carter Lay

Jessy Chapman Carter Lay (January 12, 1971 – September 3, 2015) was an American businessman, philanthropist, and an heir to part of the Frito-Lay family fortune. Herman Lay sold Frito-Lay to Pepsico in 1965. Lay, 44, a recovering heroin addict, had 2 children and avidly supported music education. Suffering from leukemia, he was found dead in his Los Angeles home according to the Los Angeles County Coroner's Office. Officials believe no foul play was involved.

## Personal life

Lay was the grandson of Frito-Lay founder Herman Lay. His grandfather had launched the business through his company H.W. Lay & Company and later through Frito-Lay, Inc. before the company became a division of PepsiCo, Inc. in 1965.
Carter Lay had leukemia. He formed the Carter Lay Charitable Fund, a charity to "raise awareness and funds to support cancer research, art programs in numerous Children's hospitals, promote healthy living and lifestyle, after school kids' programs, music education, and to build schools around the world to help children earn an education". Lay, 44, a recovering heroin addict, had 2 children.
# Loo (surname)

Loo (written 盧/卢 as a Han character) may refer to these people:

## Painting

* Charles-Amédée-Philippe van Loo (1719–1795), French painter of allegorical scenes and portraits
* Charles-André van Loo (1705–1765), French subject painter
* Jean-Baptiste van Loo (1684–1745), French subject and portrait painter
* Louis-Michel van Loo (1707–1771), French painter

## Sport

* Alexa Loo (born 1972), Canadian snowboarder
* Katrin Loo (born 1991), Estonian footballer
* Loo Hor-Kuay (1934–2009), Taiwanese Olympic basketball player
* Martin Loo (born 1988), Estonian cross-country mountain biker
* Rudolf Loo (1902–1983), Estonian amateur wrestler

## Other

* Ellen Joyce Loo (1986–2018), member of the Hong Kong musical group at17
* Raine Loo (1945–2020), Estonian actress
* Richard Loo (1903–1982), Chinese American film actor
# Loo Tai Cho Building

The Loo Tai Cho Building is an historic building in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
# Bhurkunda

Bhurkunda is a town in the Patratu CD block in the Ramgarh subdivision of the Ramgarh district in Jharkhand, India.

## Geography
### Location

Bhurkunda is approximately 52 kilometres (32 mi) north-east of Ranchi, the state capital of Jharkhand.

### Area overview

Ramgarh has a vibrant coal-mining sector. The map alongside provides links to five operational areas of Central Coalfields spread across South Karanpura Coalfield, Ramgarh Coalfield and West Bokaro Coalfield. Four of the six CD blocks in the district have coal mines – Patratu, Ramgarh, Mandu and Chitarpur. The high concentration of census towns in these blocks are noticeable on the map. Only two blocks, Gola and Dulmi, are totally rural areas. Ramgarh district lies in the central part of the Chota Nagpur Plateau. The Damodar valley covers most of the district. The forested areas in highlands to the north and the south of the valley can be seen in the map (mark the shaded areas). "Chotanagpur has a charm of its own… The entire area forms one of the most charming series of views imaginable. The far-off hills in the background in exquisite tints of blue or purple as the light falls, the nearer hills picturesquely shaped and luxuriant in every shade of green with their bold escarpments in black or grey, and the brown plains below furnishing their quota of colours."
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Civic administration

There is a Police Outpost at Bhurkunda.

## Economy

Projects in the Barka Sayal Area of Central Coalfields are: Bhurkunda U/G, Central Saunda U/G, Saunda-D U/G, Saunda U/G, Sayal-D U/G, Urimari U/G, Urimari O/C, North Urimari/ Birsa O/C and Bhurkunda O/C.

## Transport

There is a railway station in Bhurkunda. The Palamu Express and Muri Express used to stop here. Nearby stations are at Barkakana Junction and Patratu.
Bhurkunda is on State Highway 2.
There is a small bus and auto stand in Bhurkunda, with services from Bhurkunda to Ranchi, Ramgarh, Barkagaon, Hazaribagh, Gaya, Taregana, Patna and elsewhere.

## Education

J.M. College was established at Bhurkunda in 1979. Affiliated with Vinoba Bhave University, it offers courses in arts, science and commerce.
Jubilee College was established at Bhurkunda in 1981. Affilaited with Vinoba Bhave University, it offers courses in arts, science and commerce.

## Healthcare

AKC Bhurkunda (Hospital) of Central Coalfields Limited at Bhurkunda with 35 beds has 4 general duty medical officers and 1 specialist. Among the facilities it has are: X-ray machine, ECG machine, nebulizer, patho lab. It has 2 ambulances.
# Bhurhu kaKhawuta

Bhurhu ka Khawuta (c. 1785–1857) was the elder brother of King Hintsa and Malashe. As Hintsa was born by Khawuta's Great wife Hintsa succeeded Khawuta. Bhurhu was very active in the wars in which Hintsa led the Xhosa nation, as he was the sub chief of the Gcaleka. He played a huge role in Hintsa's leadership, having been regent at certain instances. Bhurhu died in 1857 and his resting place is in Ngqamakwe, he was succeeded as a senior chief by his son Mapasa, who led along the area known as Tutura and beyond.
* This South African biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Ghagoki

Ghagoki is a small village in Phalia Tehsil, Punjab (Pakistan) with a population of 2,500.
32°29′N 73°47′E﻿ / ﻿32.483°N 73.783°E﻿ / 32.483; 73.783
Ghagoki is located in the Tehsil Phalia of Punjab, with the Ravi River flowing nearby.
* This Pakistan location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* e
# Cheilosia scutellata

Cheilosia scutellata is a Palearctic hoverfly.

## Description

For terms see Morphology of Diptera Eyes and face glabrous. Fused antennal pits.3rd segment of antenna black or dark yellowish brown. Arista with distinct short hairs. Rather long wings and alar base transparent (not yellow). Median facial tubercle broad, developed across full width of face. Mesonotum with minute black punctation. Partially red legs. Identification via Van Veen, Van der Goot and, Stubbs and Falk, Coe The larva is described and figured by Rotheray (1994).

## Distribution

Fennoscandia South to Iberia and the Mediterranean basin to Greece, Turkey. North Africa. Ireland east to Russian Far East to the Pacific coast.

## Habitat

Forest in the North and maquis in the South.

## Biology

Found on low-growing vegetation also along tracks and at the edges of clearings. Flowers visited include Chaerophyllum, Cirsium, Cistus, Crataegus, Galium, Hedera, Hieracium, Ranunculus and Sorbus. Flies May to September North Europe and April to November) in South Europe. The larva feeds on basidiomycete fungi, especially Boletus and Suillus .
# Marjorie Shapiro

Marjorie Dale Shapiro is an American experimental particle physicist, a collaborator on the ATLAS experiment, a faculty senior scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and a professor of physics at the University of California, Berkeley.

## Education and career

Shapiro graduated magna cum laude from Harvard University in 1976, with a bachelor's degree in physics. She completed her Ph.D. in physics at the University of California, Berkeley in 1984 with her dissertation titled: Inclusive Distributions and Two Particle Correlations in Annihilation at 29 GeV Center-of-Mass Energy.
After postdoctoral research at Harvard, she joined the Harvard University faculty as an assistant professor in 1987, and was Loeb Associate Professor there in 1989. She returned to Berkeley as a faculty member in 1990, and became affiliated with the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory as a faculty senior scientist in 1992. She was promoted to professor at Berkeley in 1994, and has served as department chair from 2004 to 2007.

## Recognition

In 1992, Shapiro was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS), after a nomination from the APS Division of Particles and Fields, "for contributions to the study of high-transverse-momentum phenomena in proton-antiproton collisions". She was elected in 2020 to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
# Kimurake no Hitobito

Kimurake no Hitobito (木村家の人びと) is a 1988 Japanese film directed by Yōjirō Takita. It is also known as The Yen Family in America, as well as Famille Yen in France. It stars Takeshi Kaga and Kaori Momoi. It is a comedy about a family and their obsession for making money.

## Cast

* Takeshi Kaga as Hajime Kimura
* Kaori Momoi as Noriko Kimura
* Hiromi Iwasaki as Terumi Kimura
* Mitsunori Isaki as Taro Kimura
* Akira Emoto as Shinichi Amemiya
* Yutaka Ikejima as Manager
# Germanide

A germanide is any binary compound of germanium and a more electropositive element. The composition of most germanides is analogous to that of the corresponding silicides and does not follow formal valence rules. The germanides of alkali and alkaline earth metals, are readily decomposed by water and acids to give germanium hydrides; most germanides of the transition metals resist the action of acids and alkalies. The main method of producing germanides is the melting or sintering of the components.
The IUPAC Red Book uses the name tetragermide for compounds containing Ge$^{4−}$ and instead uses the term germanide (or trihydridogermanate(1-)) for the GeH−3 anion.

## Examples

* Copper germanide
# Megachile preissi

Megachile preissi is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1910.
# Małgorzata Zaleska

Małgorzata Zaleska (born 1969) is a Polish economist who is currently a professor of economic sciences, the chairman of the committee on finance of the Polish Academy of Sciences (since 2015) and the director of the Institute of Banking at the Warsaw School of Economics. She served as the president of the Warsaw Stock Exchange (2016–17), after serving as the member of the board of the National Bank of Poland (2009–15) and the president of the Bank Guarantee Fund in Poland (2006–07).

## Biography

She graduated from the Warsaw School of Economics (1993). She finished the Study Course in Economic Policy and the Study Course in Economic Policy for Central and Eastern European Countries in Japan (1995). She completed her doctorate (1997) and habilitation (2000) at the Warsaw School of Economics. In 2006 she received the title of professor of economic sciences.
In 2009 she became a member of the presidium of the committee on finance of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Subsequently, she became the vice-chairman (2011) and the chairman (2015) of the mentioned committee.
In January 2016 she appointed as the president of the Warsaw Stock Exchange.

## Other activities

* Warsaw Stock Exchange (Giełda Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie, GPW), Member of the supervisory board (2000-2002)
* International Association of Deposit Insurers, Member of the Executive Council (2008-2009)
* International Relations Committee (ECB), Member of the committee (2009-2013)
* Economic and Financial Committee (EU), Member of the committee (2009-2015)
* Central Securities Depository of Poland (Krajowy Depozyt Papierów Wartościowych, KDPW), chairman of the supervisory board (2016-2017)
* Polish Power Exchange (Towarowa Giełda Energii, TGE), chairman of the supervisory board (2016-2017)
# Stan Blinka

Stanley John Blinka (born April 29, 1957) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the New York Jets in the fifth round of the 1979 NFL draft. He was the starting middle linebacker for the NY Jets from 1979 through the 1983 season. He was their leading tackler in 1979 and 1980. He was named to the NFL All Rookie Team in 1979. He played college football at Sam Houston State. He also played one season in the United States Football League (USFL), with the Denver Gold, in 1985.
He was honored as a Distinguished Alumni at Sam Houston State University in 2015. While at Sam Houston State he was named 3 times to the NAIA All-American team, to the Lone Star Conference 1st team 3 times, the Lone Star Conference Team of the 1970s decade and the Lone Star Conference 75th Anniversary Team. He holds his college records for most tackles in a game (24), season (211), and career (536). He was a dual sport athlete as he also lettered in Track and Field. He was a NAIA All American, former SHSU school discus record holder and Lone Star Conference All Academic Team.
He met and married Kathy Steele Blinka in 1978 while at Sam Houston State. They have two children, Kyle Louis Blinka and Clinton Steele Blinka. They have 5 grandchildren, Gage, Aubrie, Gunner, Colton and Kannon. He retired from football in 1985 and began a career as a tax accountant in Houston, Texas. In 1987, he purchased an Interstate Battery distributorship in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and has been the owner/operator for 35 years.
# Kim Su-hyeon

Kim Su-hyeon, Kim Soo-hyun, or Kim Su-hyon (Korean: 김수현) is the name of:
* Kim Soo-hyun (writer) (born 1943), South Korean writer
* Kim Su-hyeon (actor, born 1970), South Korean actor
* Claudia Kim (born 1985, Korean name Kim Soo-hyun), South Korean actress
* Kim Soo-hyun (born 1988), South Korean actor
* Kim Su-hyeon (weightlifter) (born 1995), South Korean weightlifter
# Bollen (surname)

Bollen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christopher Bollen (born 1975), American writer
* Clemens Bollen (born 1948), German politician
* George Bollen (1826–1892), homeopathic doctor in South Australia
* Johan Bollen (born 1969), Belgian scientist
* Kenneth A. Bollen (born 1951), American sociologist