# Solar Saros 109

Saros cycle series 109 for solar eclipses occurred at the Moon's ascending node, repeating every 18 years and 11 days. It contained 81 eclipses, 43 of which were umbral (24 total, 15 hybrid, 4 annular). The first eclipse occurred on 7 September 416 and the last eclipse occurred on 3 February 1859. The longest totality was 5 minutes 46 seconds on 29 July 957 and the longest annular was 2 minutes 5 seconds on 21 July 1552.
This solar saros is linked to Lunar Saros 102.

## Umbral eclipses

Umbral eclipses (annular, total and hybrid) can be further classified as either: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes in Saros series 109 appears in the following table.
| Classification | Number | Percent |
| All Umbral eclipses | 43 | 100.00% |
| Central (two limits) | 41 | 95.35% |
| Central (one limit) | 2 | 4.65% |
| Non-central (one limit) | 0 | 0.00% |

## All eclipses

Note: Dates are given in the Julian calendar prior to 15 October 1582, and in the Gregorian calendar after that.
| Saros | Member | Date | Time (Greatest) UTC | Type | Location Lat, Long | Gamma | Mag. | Width (km) | Duration (min:sec) |
| 109 | 1 | September 7, 416 | 13:26:34 | Partial | 71.6N 112.1E | 1.5077 | 0.0637 | - | - |
| 109 | 2 | September 18, 434 | 21:26:54 | Partial | 71.9N 22.7W | 1.4688 | 0.1352 | - | - |
| 109 | 3 | September 29, 452 | 05:36:43 | Partial | 71.8N 106.1W | 1.4369 | 0.1938 | - | - |
| 109 | 4 | October 10, 470 | 13:54:40 | Partial | 71.5N 60.6E | 1.4111 | 0.2412 | - | - |
| 109 | 5 | October 20, 488 | 22:21:52 | Partial | 71.0N 80.5W | 1.3921 | 0.2761 | - | - |
| 109 | 6 | November 1, 506 | 06:55:05 | Partial | 70.3N 137.2E | 1.3780 | 0.3019 | - | - |
| 109 | 7 | November 11, 524 | 15:34:10 | Partial | 69.4N 5.9W | 1.3680 | 0.3201 | - | - |
| 109 | 8 | November 23, 542 | 00:17:37 | Partial | 68.4N 149.3W | 1.3612 | 0.3325 | - | - |
| 109 | 9 | December 3, 560 | 09:04:10 | Partial | 67.3N 67.0E | 1.3564 | 0.3411 | - | - |
| 109 | 10 | December 14, 578 | 17:51:31 | Partial | 66.2N 76.2W | 1.3521 | 0.3488 | - | - |
| 109 | 11 | December 25, 596 | 02:38:01 | Partial | 65.2N 141.2E | 1.3467 | 0.3584 | - | - |
| 109 | 12 | January 5, 615 | 11:22:56 | Partial | 64.2N 0.6W | 1.3397 | 0.3712 | - | - |
| 109 | 13 | January 15, 633 | 20:04:43 | Partial | 63.3N 141.2W | 1.3295 | 0.3897 | - | - |
| 109 | 14 | January 27, 651 | 04:40:40 | Partial | 62.5N 79.9E | 1.3144 | 0.4175 | - | - |
| 109 | 15 | February 6, 669 | 13:11:22 | Partial | 61.9N 57.5W | 1.2949 | 0.4541 | - | - |
| 109 | 16 | February 17, 687 | 21:34:47 | Partial | 61.4N 167.1E | 1.2691 | 0.5026 | - | - |
| 109 | 17 | February 28, 705 | 05:52:06 | Partial | 61.1N 33.3E | 1.2380 | 0.5617 | - | - |
| 109 | 18 | March 11, 723 | 14:00:20 | Partial | 60.9N 98.1W | 1.1992 | 0.6358 | - | - |
| 109 | 19 | March 21, 741 | 22:02:37 | Partial | 60.9N 132.0E | 1.1553 | 0.7203 | - | - |
| 109 | 20 | April 2, 759 | 05:56:17 | Partial | 61.0N 4.2E | 1.1044 | 0.8190 | - | - |
| 109 | 21 | April 12, 777 | 13:44:14 | Partial | 61.3N 122.2W | 1.0485 | 0.9279 | - | - |
| 109 | 22 | April 23, 795 | 21:24:56 | Total | 65.2N 130.7E | 0.9863 | 1.0587 | - | 2m 58s |
| 109 | 23 | May 4, 813 | 05:01:53 | Total | 68.6N 43.5E | 0.9209 | 1.0659 | 256 | 3m 34s |
| 109 | 24 | May 15, 831 | 12:34:04 | Total | 69.6N 50.4W | 0.8514 | 1.0705 | 439 | 4m 0s |
| 109 | 25 | May 25, 849 | 20:03:24 | Total | 69.0N 145.3W | 0.7794 | 1.0738 | 383 | 4m 22s |
| 109 | 26 | June 6, 867 | 03:30:59 | Total | 66.6N 117.5E | 0.7058 | 1.0760 | 349 | 4m 43s |
| 109 | 27 | June 16, 885 | 10:58:05 | Total | 62.6N 16.4E | 0.6320 | 1.0772 | 323 | 5m 2s |
| 109 | 28 | June 27, 903 | 18:26:02 | Total | 57.4N 88.8W | 0.5585 | 1.0773 | 302 | 5m 18s |
| 109 | 29 | July 8, 921 | 01:55:03 | Total | 51.4N 162.7E | 0.4862 | 1.0763 | 284 | 5m 32s |
| 109 | 30 | July 19, 939 | 09:27:56 | Total | 44.9N 51.1E | 0.4172 | 1.0748 | 267 | 5m 42s |
| 109 | 31 | July 29, 957 | 17:04:35 | Total | 38.0N 63.0W | 0.3518 | 1.0723 | 251 | 5m 46s |
| 109 | 32 | August 10, 975 | 00:46:07 | Total | 31.0N 179.2W | 0.2907 | 1.0692 | 236 | 5m 45s |
| 109 | 33 | August 20, 993 | 08:33:40 | Total | 24.0N 62.4E | 0.2350 | 1.0654 | 220 | 5m 37s |
| 109 | 34 | August 31, 1011 | 16:27:51 | Total | 17.1N 58.0W | 0.1851 | 1.0612 | 204 | 5m 25s |
| 109 | 35 | September 11, 1029 | 00:29:28 | Total | 10.4N 179.6E | 0.1422 | 1.0519 | 189 | 5m 7s |
| 109 | 36 | September 22, 1047 | 08:36:53 | Total | 4.0N 55.8E | 0.1046 | 1.0519 | 173 | 4m 47 s |
| 109 | 37 | October 2, 1065 | 16:52:55 | Total | 2.0S 69.9W | 0.0747 | 1.0471 | 157 | 4m 24 s |
| 109 | 38 | October 14, 1083 | 01:15:15 | Total | 7.4S 163.1E | 0.0503 | 1.0424 | 142 | 4m 0 s |
| 109 | 39 | October 24, 1101 | 09:45:16 | Total | 12.3S 34.7E | .0328 | 1.0378 | 127 | 3m 37s |
| 109 | 40 | November 4, 1119 | 18:19:38 | Total | 16.4S 94.2W | .0194 | 1.0336 | 113 | 3m 14s |
| 109 | 41 | November 15, 1137 | 03:00:21 | Total | 19.6S 135.7E | .0116 | 1.0297 | 101 | 2m 53s |
| 109 | 42 | November 26, 1155 | 11:43:38 | Total | 21.9S 5.5E | .0063 | 1.0262 | 89 | 2m 34s |
| 109 | 43 | December 6, 1173 | 20:29:30 | Total | 23.2S 125.0W | .0034 | 1.0234 | 80 | 2m 17s |
| 109 | 44 | December 18, 1191 | 05:15:22 | Total | 23.6S 104.7E | .0008 | 1.0209 | 71 | 2m 2s |
| 109 | 45 | December 28, 1209 | 14:00:54 | Total | 23.0S 25.5W | -0.0018 | 1.0190 | 65 | 1m 50s |
| 109 | 46 | January 8, 1228 | 22:42:54 | Hybrid | 21.6S 155.1W | -.0068 | 1.0176 | 60 | 1m 40s |
| 109 | 47 | January 19, 1246 | 07:20:33 | Hybrid | 19.6S 76.3E | -0.0150 | 1.0166 | 57 | 1m 34 s |
| 109 | 48 | January 30, 1264 | 15:52:26 | Hybrid | 17.1S 51.2W | -.0276 | 1.0159 | 55 | 1m 29s |
| 109 | 49 | February 10, 1282 | 00:17:59 | Hybrid | 14.3S 177.3W | -0.0451 | 1.0156 | 54 | 1m 26s |
| 109 | 50 | February 21, 1300 | 08:34:00 | Hybrid | 11.5S 58.8E | -0.0698 | 1.0154 | 53 | 1m 24 s |
| 109 | 51 | March 3, 1318 | 16:42:11 | Hybrid | 8.8S 63.2W | -0.1003 | 1.0153 | 53 | 1m 24 s |
| 109 | 52 | March 14, 1336 | 00:40:15 | Hybrid | 6.4S 177.4E | -0.1386 | 1.0152 | 52 | 1m 23s |
| 109 | 53 | March 25, 1354 | 08:30:21 | Hybrid | 4.4S 60.0E | -0.1829 | 1.0149 | 52 | 1m 23 s |
| 109 | 54 | April 4, 1372 | 16:09:02 | Hybrid | 3.1S 54.4W | -0.2359 | 1.0143 | 50 | 1m 22s |
| 109 | 55 | April 15, 1390 | 23:40:36 | Hybrid | 2.7S 167.0W | -0.2940 | 1.0133 | 48 | 1m 19 s |
| 109 | 56 | April 26, 1408 | 07:02:10 | Hybrid | 3.3S 82.8E | -0.3595 | 1.0119 | 44 | 1m 13s |
| 109 | 57 | May 7, 1426 | 14:17:32 | Hybrid | 5.0S 26.0W | -0.4294 | 1.0100 | 38 | 1m 3s |
| 109 | 58 | May 17, 1444 | 21:24:41 | Hybrid | 8.1S 133.0W | -0.5052 | 1.0074 | 29 | 0m 48s |
| 109 | 59 | May 29, 1462 | 04:28:02 | Hybrid | 12.4S 120.4E | -0.5833 | 1.0042 | 18 | 0m 28s |
| 109 | 60 | June 8, 1480 | 11:26:08 | Hybrid | 18.0S 14.4E | -0.6644 | 1.0002 | 1 | 0m 2s |
| 109 | 61 | June 19, 1498 | 18:21:38 | Annular | 25.1S 91.8W | -0.7466 | 0.9956 | 23 | 0m 29s |
| 109 | 62 | June 30, 1516 | 01:15:15 | Annular | 33.8W 161.3E | -0.8291 | 0.9899 | 64 | 1m 3s |
| 109 | 63 | July 11, 1534 | 08:08:46 | Annular | 44.9S 52.5E | -0.9104 | 0.9833 | 144 | 1m 35s |
| 109 | 64 | July 21, 1552 | 15:03:48 | Annular | 62.9S 64.6W | -0.9893 | 0.9742 | - | 2m 5s |
| 109 | 65 | August 1, 1570 | 22:00:22 | Partial | 70.4S 171.9E | -1.0655 | 0.8623 | - | - |
| 109 | 66 | August 22, 1588 | 05:01:47 | Partial | 71.1S 53.5E | -1.1364 | 0.7355 | - | - |
| 109 | 67 | September 2, 1606 | 12:07:23 | Partial | 71.7S 66.5W | -1.2026 | 0.6182 | - | - |
| 109 | 68 | September 12, 1624 | 19:19:26 | Partial | 72.0S 171.5E | -1.2625 | 0.5133 | - | - |
| 109 | 69 | September 24, 1642 | 02:37:37 | Partial | 72.1S 47.6E | -1.3163 | 0.4199 | - | - |
| 109 | 70 | October 4, 1660 | 10:03:43 | Partial | 72.0S 78.2W | -1.3629 | 0.3401 | - | - |
| 109 | 71 | October 15, 1678 | 17:36:58 | Partial | 71.6S 154.5E | -1.4027 | 0.2730 | - | - |
| 109 | 72 | October 26, 1696 | 01:17:07 | Partial | 70.9S 25.9E | -1.4361 | 0.2172 | - | - |
| 109 | 73 | November 7, 1714 | 09:04:34 | Partial | 70.1S 103.9W | -1.4630 | 0.1730 | - | - |
| 109 | 74 | November 17, 1732 | 16:58:51 | Partial | 69.2S 125.3E | -1.4841 | 0.13.89 | - | - |
| 109 | 75 | November 29, 1750 | 00:58:14 | Partial | 68.2S 6.2W | -1.5004 | 0.1129 | - | - |
| 109 | 76 | December 9, 1768 | 09:01:39 | Partial | 67.1S 138.1W | -1.5129 | 0.0932 | - | - |
| 109 | 77 | December 20, 1786 | 17:07:24 | Partial | 66.0S 89.9E | -1.5232 | 0.0772 | - | - |
| 109 | 78 | January 1, 1805 | 01:14:57 | Partial | 65.0S 42.1W | -1.5315 | .0642 | - | - |
| 109 | 79 | January 12, 1823 | 09:20:12 | Partial | 64.0S 173.0W | -1.5413 | 0.0484 | - | - |
| 109 | 80 | January 22, 1841 | 17:24:15 | Partial | 63.1S 56.6E | -1.5516 | 0.0316 | - | - |
| 109 | 81 | February 3, 1859 | 01:22:42 | Partial | 62.4S 72.1W | -1.5659 | 0.0077 | - | - |