OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of The Monks demos

The Monks' 1964–1965 demos were professional studio recordings that preceded the album Black Monk Time. These have been released 3 times, all also including two tracks from a single by The Five Torquays (the band's name before transforming themselves into the Monks).

## Five Upstart Americans (Omplatten, 1999)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Five Upstart Americans is the first release of earlier demo versions of songs from Black Monk Time, plus other previously unheard songs. It was released on CD in 1999 by Omplatten, Ltd.

### Track listing

All tracks by The Monks

#### Bonus Tracks

    A single by The 5 Torquays, an early incarnation of the Monks

### Personnel

* Gary Burger – Liner Notes
* Jeff Gibson – Executive Producer
* Johan Kugelberg – Executive Producer
* Frank Longo – Art Direction

## Demo Tapes 1965 (Play Loud! Productions, 2007)

Demo Tapes 1965 is the second release of the demos and was issued in Europe with a different track order, as well as an additional bonus track from a tribute album in 2007.

### Track listing

* All songs written by Burger/Clark/Shaw/Day/Johnston

#### Bonus Tracks
## Personnel

* Gary Burger – guitar, vocals
* Larry Clark – organ
* Roger Johnston – drums
* Eddie Shaw – bass
* Dave Day – banjo
# Bogaraš

Bogaraš can refer to:
* Bogaraš (Senta), a village in Senta municipality, Serbia.
* Bogaraš (Bačka Topola), a village in Bačka Topola municipality, Serbia.
# Tengchiena euroxestus

Tengchiena euroxestus is a species of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Microcystidae, the hive snails.
This species is endemic to Australia.
# Sílvio Criciúma

Silvio Nicoladelli (born 7 September 1971 in Orleans, Santa Catarina), known as Sílvio Criciúma, is a Brazilian professional football coach and former player who played as a defender. He is the current head coach of Carlos Renaux.

## Honours
### Club honours
#### Criciúma

* Campeonato Catarinense: 1991, 1993, 1995
* Copa do Brasil: 1991
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série C: 2006

#### Goiás

* Campeonato Goiano: 1998, 1999, 2000
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 1999
* Copa Centro-Oeste: 2000, 2001

### Club manager
#### Goiás

* Campeonato Goiano: 2017
# 2018 in Benin

Events in the year 2018 in Benin.

## Incumbents

* President: Patrice Talon
* President of the National Assembly: Adrien Houngbédji

## Deaths

* 4 January – Rafiatou Karimou, politician and teacher (b. 1946).
# Hamilton Revelle

Hamilton Revelle (31 May 1867 – 11 April 1958) was a British-born stage and later silent screen actor.

## Biography

He was born Arthur Lloyd Hamilton Engstrom at Moorish Castle in Gibraltar, an overseas territory of the United Kingdom. His parents were George Lloyd Engström, an officer in the Royal Horse Artillery, and his wife Louisa Maria Revell.
Revelle famously was arrested on 5 March 1900, along with his female co-star Olga Nethersole, for performing the play Sapho which was considered salacious for the time for its depiction of a woman who has love affairs with men to whom she is not married. Their theatre was padlocked by the New York Police. Two plays replaced Sapho, The Second Mrs. Tanqueray and The Profligate. Eventually, the two were freed and the play was allowed to continue. The trial for Sapho and Nethersole began on 3 April 1900 and Nethersole and Revelle were acquitted on 7 April. The play was allowed to continue. The following year, 1901, he costarred with Mrs. Leslie Carter in "Du Barry".

## Filmography

* Doctor Antonio (1914)
* The Last of the Caldieros (1914)*short
* Hamlet (1914)
* DuBarry (1915) w/Mrs. Leslie Carter
* The Masque of Life (1915)
* Cuore ed arte (1915)
* An Enemy to Society (1915)
* The Price of Malice (1916)
* Monna Vanna (1916)
* The Half Million Bribe (1916)
* Ultima rappresentazione di gala del circo Wolfson (1916)
* The Black Stork (1917)
* Thais (1917) with Mary Garden
* Lest We Forget (1918)
* The Splendid Sinner (1918)
* A Star Over Night (1919) *short
* Kismet (1920) with Otis Skinner
* Good Women (1921)
* The Telephone Girl (1927)
# Meloimorpha

Meloimorpha is a genus of cricket in the subfamily Cachoplistinae and tribe Homoeogryllini. The recorded distribution is: India, China, Korea, Japan and Vietnam (but probably other countries in Indo-China).

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists:
* Meloimorpha albicornis Walker, 1869 - India, Vietnam
* Meloimorpha cincticornis Walker, 1870 - type species, locality "Indian subcontinent"
* Meloimorpha indica Agarwal & Sinha, 1988
* Meloimorpha japonica Haan, 1842 - India, Indo-china, China, Korea, Japan
# Maucourt, Oise

Maucourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Sub-probability measure

In the mathematical theory of probability and measure, a sub-probability measure is a measure that is closely related to probability measures. While probability measures always assign the value 1 to the underlying set, sub-probability measures assign a value lesser than or equal to 1 to the underlying set.

## Definition

Let $\mu$ be a measure on the measurable space $(X,{\mathcal {A}})$.
Then $\mu$ is called a sub-probability measure if $\mu (X)\leq 1$.

## Properties

In measure theory, the following implications hold between measures: ${\text{probability}}\implies {\text{sub-probability}}\implies {\text{finite}}\implies \sigma {\text{-finite}}$
So every probability measure is a sub-probability measure, but the converse is not true. Also every sub-probability measure is a finite measure and a σ-finite measure, but the converse is again not true.
# Michael Drake

Michael Drake may refer to:
* Michael Julian Drake (1946–2011), American astronomer
* Michael V. Drake (born 1950), American physician and university president
* Mike Drake, American football player and coach
* Ol Drake (Oliver Michael Drake, born 1984), British guitarist
* Michael Drake, British actor in 1939 melodrama The Return of Carol Deane
* Michael Drake, character in 1978 American horror film Dracula's Dog
* Michael Drake, American baseball player, see List of 2006 Seattle Mariners draft picks
* Michael Drake, unsuccessful candidate in 2010 Weymouth and Portland Borough Council election in Great Britain
* Michael Drake, candidate in 2015 Prince Edward Island general election in Canada
# Green Island National Park

Green Island National Park is a protected area declared over a small (12 ha) coral cay of Green Island, Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia. It is known to the local Gungganyji Aboriginal peoples as Dabuukji. The Gungganyji people used the island as an initiation ground.
It is 27 km offshore from Cairns (1394 km northwest of Brisbane), Queensland, can be accessed by a choice of boats leaving daily from Cairns, and is reputed to be the most visited (popular) island National Park within the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area.

## Park features

Green Island is a true coral cay formed over thousands of years by the build-up of sand and coral rubble deposited on the calm side of a platform reef. The island is covered in tropical vine forest which supports a diversity of birds and insects. The surrounding coral reef is home to many kinds of corals, clams, fish, stingrays and other reef life. Green and hawksbill turtles are seen offshore. More than 60 species of bird are found on the island. While exploring the east coast in 1770, Lieutenant James Cook recorded on his chart "a low green woody island" and named the island after his ship's astronomer, Charles Green. In 1857, the first of many beche-de-mer fishing stations was established on the island. In 1928, the first regular ferry service began in the region.
Green Island has been a popular tourist resort for more than a century. The island became a national park in 1937, a marine park in 1974 and part of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area in 1981. Today the island, reef and beaches are managed together as a recreation area.
Camping on the island is not permitted. A small luxury resort is built on the island with daily ferry services providing access.
# MNE-Python

MNE-Python ("MNE") is an open source toolbox for EEG and MEG signal processing. It is written in Python and is available from the PyPI package repository.
# Localized pulsed electrodeposition

Localized pulsed electrodeposition (L-PED) is a technique for direct 3D printing of free-standing and layer-by-layer micro/nano-scale metallic structures at the tip of an electrolyte containing nozzle. The method follows the same principle for metal deposition as the traditional electrodeposition (electroplating), however the area of deposition is limited by the size of a liquid bridge (meniscus) formed between the nozzle tip and the substrate. The unique advantage of the L-PED process is the possibility of the control over the spatial microstructure of the printed metal in 3D geometries by adjusting deposition parameters (peak current density, on time, off time, etc.). This method can be used in various applications in nanotechnology, in particular for 3-dimensional electronics and sensors.

## 3D Printing Process

A nozzle with a few microns to sub-micron tip, containing the electrolyte of the metal of interest, works as the printing tool bit. When the nozzle approaches the substrate, the meniscus is formed at the nozzle tip, and functions as a confined electrodeposition bath. A two-electrode configuration was employed for the L-PED process, consists of a working electrode (the substrate) and a counter electrode (a metal wire which is inserted within the micropipette). The metal ions are reduced at the growth front within the meniscus area and deposited at the substrate by application of an appropriate pulsed electric potential between the electrodes. The precise and controlled motion of the relative position of the nozzle and the substrate results in printing of desired 3D pure metallic objects.

## Involved Mechanisms

The L-PED involves several ionic transport mechanisms including convection (driven by evaporation), diffusion and migration. These transport mechanisms are affected by short duration ON-pulses, and longer duration OFF-pulses. Subsequently, the ion concentration and the current density constantly change in each pulse cycle. These parameters eventually regulate the printing rate and the microstructure of the printed metal in L-PED.

## Historical background

The localized electrodeposition was first reported by a group at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 2006, and was used to fabricate high-density and high quality interconnects and wire bonds. A research group at University of Texas at Dallas studied the process further and determined that through the application of a pulsed voltage, nanotwinned metals can be 3D-printed. They demonstrated the ambient environment L-PED process for direct printing of 3D free-standing nanotwinned Cu nanostructures for the first time.
# Giardino Botanico Alpinia

The Giardino Botanico Alpinia (4 hectares) is a botanical garden specializing in alpine plants, located at 800 m altitude above Stresa on Lake Maggiore, Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola, Piedmont, Italy. It can be reached via the Lido di Carciano - Alpino - Mottarone cable car, and is open daily in the warmer months.
The garden was established in 1934 with the name Duxia. Today it contains about 1,000 species, focusing mainly on the Alps and foothills, with additional specimens from the Caucasus, China, and Japan. Its collections include:
* Artemisia (A. atrata, A. borealis, A. campestris, A. chamaemelifolia, A. genipi, A. Umbelliformis, A. vallesiaca)
* Campanula (C. bononiensis, C. excisa, C. glomerata, C. spicata, C. thyrsoides)
* Centaurea (C. bracteata, C. cyanus, C. Montana, C. phrygia, C. scabiosa, C. triumfetti),
* Dianthus (D. alpinus, D. carthusianorum, D. seguieri, D. sylvestris)
* Geranium (G. argenteum, G. macrorrhizum, G. phaeum, G. pratense, G. sanguineum, G. sylvaticum)
* Silene (S. alpestris, S. dioica, S. rupestris, S. saxifraga, S. vallesia).
Additional species are displayed on nearby walks. The garden's nature walk displays
* Acer pseudoplatanus
* Arundo donax
* Betula pubescens
* Cytisus scoparius
* Fagus sylvatica
* Frangula alnus
* Fraxinus excelsior
* Juniperus communis
* Laburnum anagyroides
* Lythrum salicaria
* Sorbus aria
* S. aucuparia
* Iris pseudacorus
* I. sibirica
* Myosotis scorpioides
* Salix sp.
* Scirpus sylvaticus
* Silphium perfoliatum
* Typha latifolia
The trail from Stresa to the Mottarone passes by:
* Androsace vandellii
* Campanula glomerata
* Gentiana asclepiadea
* G. kochiana
* G. purpurea
* Hypochoeris uniflora
* Narcissus poeticus
* Primula hirsuta
* Rhododendron ferrugineum
* Trollius europaeus
* Veratrum album.
# Giardino Botanico Alpino "Bruno Peyronel"

The Giardino Botanico Alpino "Bruno Peyronel" (about 17,000 m$^2$) is a botanical garden and nature preserve specializing in alpine plants. It is located at an altitude of 2290 meters in the Colle Barant of Val Pellice, Bobbio Pellice, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy.
The garden opened in 1991 with a dedication to the memory of Bruno Peyronel (1919-1982), naturalist and botanist. Today it contains over 300 species of indigenous alpine plants, many of them marked with individual signs, amidst mountain environments ranging from various types of pasture and wetlands through stony areas, ridges, and debris. Species include Carex sempervirens, Dryas octopetala, Festuca violacea, and Salix herbacea.
# Giardino Botanico Alpino San Marco

The Giardino Botanico Alpino San Marco (1 hectare) is an alpine nature preserve and botanical garden located at 1040 meters altitude, at Km 44 of SP 46, Pian delle Fugazze, Malga Prà, Valli del Pasubio, Province of Vicenza, Veneto, Italy. It is open at weekends during the warmer months.
The garden was established in 1961, and managed by the mountain community of Leogra-Timonchio. About one third of the garden is covered by beech forest; the remainder contains a mountain meadow, man-made wetlands, and a rock garden. Its plants are almost entirely local to the surrounding Dolomites and Venetian Alps.
# Mahir Ünsal Eriş

Mahir Ünsal Eriş (born 20 October 1980) is a contemporary Turkish writer known for his short stories, novels, and translations.

## Works

Eriş’s first short story collection, Bangır Bangır Ferdi Çalıyor Evde, was published in 2012. His second book, Olduğu Kadar Güzeldik, was a short story collection as well, which was granted the Sait Faik Short Story Award in 2014.
In his first novel, Dünya Bu Kadar, which was published in 2015, Eriş was exploring new ways of narrative and reflecting his interest in storytelling and modern literature. His most recent short story collections Sarıyaz and Kara Yarısı were published simultaneously in 2019. In 2020, Eriş wrote a serial novel, Gaip for the audiobook streaming service Storytel.
# Bonnefamille

Bonnefamille (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.

## Name

Before the French Revolution, the parish was called Menue-Famille. The name was changed by Charles X on 8 Jun 1825 to Bonne-Famille.

## Twin towns

Bonnefamille is twinned with:
* Glonn, Germany
# Ghangaria

Ghangaria also known as "Gobind Dham" is a small village on the way to Hemkund Sahib, a popular pilgrimage site for Sikhs which is about 6 km from here and the Valley of Flowers, a national park known for its variety of flowers about 5 km from here. It is located in the northern Himalayan ranges at an altitude of 3049 meters in Uttarakhand state of India.
Ghangaria is situated at the confluence of the river Pushpawati, which forms Lakshman Ganga, that later meets the river Alaknanda at Govindghat. It is the last human habitation in the Ghangaria valley. This place is usually used by travelers as a base camp to visit Hemkund Sahib and Valley of flowers. It is only open from June till October. The rest of the year, the valley is covered under snow.
Ghangaria can be reached after a trek of less than 14 km. From Govindghat shared taxis are available up to 4 km to Pulna, then from Pulna the trek begins to Ghangaria. Ghangaria has a helipad and the helicopter is accessible to valley of flowers as well. One can also hire a porter or mule or a helicopter to avoid this strenuous trekking. There is no clear road, only a path made of rocks. Latest track is good for walking. A walking bamboo stick will be helpful, available in Gobindghat for only 20-30inr.
For stay options the Govindghat has few options and Ghangaria has various camps stays. Restaurants serving Punjabi, Chinese, Garhwali dishes, shops, camping grounds and a big Gurdwara to accommodate pilgrims. Other than this Joshimath have a good options for a stay. Services are limited being in the a great heights. The roads till Joshimath are a good and has a steep walking trek. The network of major service provider are available.. Going up for 600 meters take left for Valley of flowers after having ticket. Straight up is way to Hemkund Sahib. The Ghangaria is the gateway for Valley of flowers as well as Hemkund Sahib.

## Recent floods in the area

Flooding in Uttarakhand on 16 June 2013 affected the accessibility of Ghangaria. Ghangaria village is accessible now.
# Ghangha Pur

Gangapur is a village near Buchiana mandi in Jaranwala Tehsil in Faisalabad District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is located at 31°27'12N 73°33'57E with an altitude of 193 metres (636 feet) and is part of Union council 39 of Jaranwala with a population of 10,988.

## History

It is named after Sir Ganga Ram.
The village is home to an operational 2 ft (610 mm) narrow gauge horse-drawn tramway originally built in 1898 to connect with the Buchiana railway station 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) to the south Ghangha Pur .
# ChemPhysChem

ChemPhysChem is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Wiley-VCH on behalf of Chemistry Europe. It was established in 2000 and covers all aspects of chemical physics and physical chemistry. Initially published monthly, the journal moved to 18 issues per year in 2007, and further to biweekly in 2016.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed by:
* Cambridge Structural Database
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* Current Contents/Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* Inspec
* PASCAL
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
* VINITI Database RAS
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 3.520.
# Boliviana negra

Boliviana negra, also known as supercoca or la millionaria, is a form of coca (Erythroxylum coca) that is purportedly resistant to the herbicide glyphosate. The coca plant is the source of the potentially addictive stimulant cocaine, a prescription drug and one of the most widely consumed illegal drugs in the world and the source of large amounts of money to various criminal organizations. Glyphosate is a key ingredient in the multibillion-dollar aerial coca eradication campaign undertaken by the government of Colombia with U.S. financial and military backing known as Plan Colombia.

## Herbicide resistance

The herbicide resistance of this strain has at least two possible explanations: that a “peer-to-peer” network of coca farmers used selective breeding to enhance this trait through tireless effort, or the plant was genetically modified in a laboratory. In 1996, a patented Roundup Ready or glyphosate-resistant soybean was marketed by Monsanto Company, suggesting that it would be possible to genetically modify coca in an analogous manner. Spraying Boliviana Negra with glyphosate would serve to strengthen its growth by eliminating the non-resistant weeds surrounding it. Joshua Davis, in Wired, found no evidence of CP4 EPSPS, a protein produced by the Roundup Ready soybean, suggesting Bolivana Negra was not created in a laboratory but by selective breeding in the fields.
A fungal plant pathogen, Fusarium oxysporum, has been suggested as a possible successor to glyphosate, both similarly are hazards to humans and other plant species.
# Kondaiah

Kondaiah or Kondayya (Telugu: కొండయ్య) is one of the Indian names.
* Kairam Kondaiah, Chief Justice of Andhra Pradesh High Court
* K. Kondaiah, MLC, Amalapuram, ex-MP, ex -Speaker (Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha)
# Gideon Mwiti

Gideon Mwiti Irea (born 6 December 1960) was a member of Parliament in Kenya. He represented Imenti Central constituency.

## Education

Mwiti Irea holds a Bachelor of Arts from the Daystar University and a degree in Public Relations from the Institute of Commercial Management (ICM-UK).

## Political life

Mwiti Irea won the Imenti Central Parliamentary seat during the 2013 Kenyan general elections via the Alliance Party of Kenya. As of February 2015, he had made 56 contributions at the floor of the house.

## Rape allegations

It is alleged that Mwiti Irea assaulted and raped a journalist in his office on March 22, 2015. He was charged in court on April 2, 2015 and was accused of subjecting a former journalist to an HIV test and then later assaulting her.
# Bombay Prohibition (Gujarat Amendment) Act, 2009

The Bombay Prohibition (Gujarat Amendment) Act, 2009 is an Act of Gujarat Legislative Assembly which prohibits manufacture, selling, buying or distributing of Laththa (spurious liquor).
The Act defines Laththa as spurious liquor, which contains methanol or any other poisonous substances which may cause harmful or injurious effects to the human body or death of a person.
The Act also makes it a punishable offence for the person involved in construction or working in any distillery or brewery making laththa.
The Act has a provision for death sentence or life imprisonment for those found guilty of manufacturing and selling spurious liquor in cases where those who consumed the spurious liquor have died. Vehicles seized in which the liquor is transported are auctioned and the proceeds deposited in the state government treasury.
# Koppel

Koppel, Koppell, or Kopel may refer to:
* 6361 Koppel, a minor planet
* Köppel (Westerwald), a summit and viewing tower in the Montabaur Heights, Westerwald, Germany
* Koppel, Pennsylvania, U.S.
* Orenstein and Koppel GmbH, a German engineering company (1876-1999)
* Koppel (surname)
* Koppel (headware), also kippah or yarmulke, traditionally worn by Jewish males