OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St. Luke's Episcopal Church (New Haven, Connecticut)

St. Luke's Episcopal Church is a historic church at 111-113 Whalley Avenue in New Haven, Connecticut. Built in 1905 for a congregation founded in 1844, it is a good example of late Gothic Revival architecture, and is further notable as the second church in the city established as an African-American congregation. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.

## Architecture and history

St. Luke's Episcopal Church is located northwest of the New Haven Green, at the corner of Whalley Avenue and Sperry Street in the city's Dixwell neighborhood. It is a single-story masonry structure, built out of red bricks with Indiana sandstone trim. It is L-shaped in plan, with the main sanctuary oriented with its long axis perpendicular to Whalley Avenue, covered by a gabled roof. The sides are buttressed, as is the tower that projects at the center of the front facade. A hyphen connects the sanctuary to a 20th-century addition fronting Sperry Avenue to the rear right side. The main entrance is at the center of the tower, set in a round-arch opening, above which is a small ornately surrounded stained glass window.
The congregation of St. Luke's has its origin in one established in 1844, when the African-American membership of the city's Trinity Church on the Green separated to organize it. At first they met in a chapel owned by Trinity, and then they purchased the building of an African-American Baptist congregation in 1852. They began a building drive in 1894 to raise funds for construction of this building, which was completed in 1905. It was designed by the local firm of Brown & von Beren, who did extensive work in the city in the early decades of the 20th century; it is one of a small number of churches designed by that firm.
# Kulpenberg

The Kulpenberg is a 477-metre-high (1,565 ft) high mountain in the Kyffhäuser mountains, Thuringia, Germany. On it is the Kulpenberg TV tower, a telecommunication tower.
51°24′42″N 11°04′39″E﻿ / ﻿51.41167°N 11.07750°E﻿ / 51.41167; 11.07750
* This Kyffhäuserkreis location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Manaka

Manaka (written: 真中 or 眞中) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mikio Manaka (眞中 幹夫, born 1969), Japanese footballer
* Mitsuru Manaka (真中 満, born 1971), Japanese baseball player
* Yasuo Manaka (眞中 靖夫, born 1971), Japanese footballer
Fictional characters:
Manaka (written: 愛風, 舞菜香 or まなか in hiragana) is also a feminine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Manaka Iwami (石見 舞菜香), Japanese voice actress
* Manaka Inagawa (伊奈川 愛菓), Japanese shogi player
* Manaka Matsumoto, Japanese footballer
* Manaka Senri (千里 愛風, born 1979), Japanese singer
Fictional characters:
* Manaka Sajyou, a character from the original Fate/stay night light novel, Fate/Prototype: Fragments of Sky Silver
* Manaka Ujīe, a minor character in Haikyū!!
* Manaka Mukaido (向井戸 まなか), a character in the anime series Nagi no Asukara
# Malvina Wells

Malvina Wells (1804 – 22 April 1887) was the only known person buried in Edinburgh who was born a slave.

## Birth and early life

Malvina Wells was born in 1804 in Carriacou, Grenada, in the West Indies. Her father was John Wells, planter, and her mother's name is unknown.
In the 1817, slave register for Grand Bay estate in Carriacou, there is an entry which states 'in lawful possession of George G. Browne Mill and John Mill... mulatto, no distinguishing marks'. This entry showed Malvina Wells was aged 13; mulatto signified her father was white, and her mother was black.

## Life in Scotland

It is unknown when Malvina Wells was brought to Scotland. She worked for Joanna Isabella Macrae née Maclean, daughter of John McLean, who owned slaves in Carriacou.
In 1851, Malvina Wells was living at 33 Great King Street, Edinburgh, and was listed as a lady's maid, in the house of John A Macrae, Writer to the Signet, and his wife Joanna Macrae. By 1861, Malvina Wells lived at 42 Thistle Street, Edinburgh, as head of household, with a boarder named Mary Johnston, dressmaker. Ten years later in 1871, she lived at 2 Randolph Crescent, Edinburgh in the household of Edward Strathearn Gordon and wife Agnes Joanna Gordon, as a domestic servant.
In 1881, Malvina Wells is named in the census as Meleina Wells, living at 14 Gloucester Place, Edinburgh, aged 75 whilst still a lady's maid to Joanna Macrae, now a widow. Malvina died on 22 April 1887 aged 82, at 14 Gloucester Place. Her death was registered by Horatio R Macrae, son of Joanna Macrae, and cause of death was listed as heart disease.

## Memorial

Malvina Wells is buried under a marble headstone erected by the Macrae family in the graveyard of St Johns Church, Princes Street, Edinburgh. It lies to the right of a larger family memorial to Joanna Isabella Maclean, for whom she worked. The inscription records that she was a faithful friend and servant.
# Malvinas Argentinas Partido

Malvinas Argentinas Partido is a partido in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, in the Gran Buenos Aires urban area. It has an area of 63.8 km$^2$ (24.6 sq mi) and according to the preliminary results of the 2010 Census, the population was 321,833 inhabitants. (2010 census [INDEC]). Its capital is Los Polvorines, and its largest city is Grand Bourg.
Its name reflects Argentina's disputed claims of sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas in Spanish). It was created on October 20, 1994 by Provincial Law #11551, seceding from the partido of General Sarmiento, which was dissolved the following year.
Its capital, Los Polvorines, was founded on the Ferrocarril General Manuel Belgrano railway, along with the neighboring town of Del Viso. The union of the lands around these two train stations originated the district.
By Decree #4520, the federal government on 17 December 1908, created the train stop Los Polvorines, which name came from the Sargento Cabral munitions depot (polvorín in Spanish), established by the Argentine Army nearby.

## Settlements

* El Triángulo
* Los Polvorines
* Grand Bourg
* Ingeniero Adolfo Sourdeaux
* Ingeniero Pablo Nogués
* Tierras Altas
* Tortuguitas
* Villa de Mayo
# Gmina Stare Miasto

Gmina Stare Miasto is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Stare Miasto, which lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Konin and 92 km (57 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
The gmina covers an area of 97.82 square kilometres (37.8 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 10,355.

## Villages

Gmina Stare Miasto contains the villages and settlements of Barczygłów, Bicz, Bicz-Ostatki, Główiew, Janowice, Karsy, Kazimierów, Krągola, Krągola Pierwsza, Kruszyna, Lisiec Mały, Lisiec Nowy, Lisiec Wielki, Modła Królewska, Modła Księża, Modła-Kolonia, Niklas, Nowiny, Posada, Posoka, Przysieka, Rumin, Tomaszew, Trójka, Żdżary, Żdżary-Kolonia, Zgoda and Żychlin.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Stare Miasto is bordered by the city of Konin and by the gminas of Golina, Krzymów, Rychwał, Rzgów and Tuliszków.
# Gmina Stare Juchy

Gmina Stare Juchy is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Ełk County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Its seat is the village of Stare Juchy, which lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) north-west of Ełk and 111 km (69 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
The gmina covers an area of 196.55 square kilometres (75.9 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,006 (3,969 in 2011).

## Villages

Gmina Stare Juchy contains the villages and settlements of Bałamutowo, Czerwonka, Dobra Wola, Gorło, Gorłówko, Grabnik, Jeziorowskie, Kałtki, Królowa Wola, Laśmiady, Liski, Nowe Krzywe, Olszewo, Orzechowo, Ostrów, Panistruga, Płowce, Rogale, Rogalik, Sikory Juskie, Skomack Wielki, Stare Juchy, Stare Krzywe, Szczecinowo and Zawady Ełckie.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Stare Juchy is bordered by the gminas of Ełk, Orzysz, Świętajno and Wydminy.
# Kuba

Kuba or Quba may refer to:

## Places

* Quba, capital of Quba Rayon, Azerbaijan
* Quba District (Azerbaijan)
* Kuba Kingdom, a historical Central African state
* Küba, a village in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China
* Kuba, Republic of Dagestan, a rural locality in Dagestan, Russia
* Kuba, Tibet

## People

* Kuba (surname)
* Jakub Błaszczykowski, Polish footballer, nicknamed "Kuba"

## Other uses

* Kibbeh, or kuba, a ground-meat dish in West Asian cuisine
* Kong-kài, or Kuba, a temple or shrine in Siraya, Taivoan, Makatao, and related cultures
* Quba Mosque, a historical mosque in Medina, Saudi Arabia
* Quba rugs and carpets
# Kub

KUB or KUBS or Kub or Kubs may refer to:
* 2K12 Kub, a Soviet mobile surface-to-air missile system
* Kubb, a Swedish lawn game with wooden blocks
* Kidneys, ureters, and bladder, a medical imaging technique
* Scania K UB, low-entry citybus chassis
* KUB, a ZALA Aero Group military UAV
# Chlorochroa pinicola

Chlorochroa pinicola is a European species of shield bug in the tribe Nezarini.
# Chingyaung

Chingyaung is a village in Kalewa Township, Kale District, in the Sagaing Region of western Burma.
# St. Xavier's College of Education, Hindupur

St. Xavier's College of Education, Hindupur, (XVHP), is a coeducational teacher education school founded in 2007 by the Society of Jesus in Andhra Pradesh. It is affiliated to Sri Krishnadevaraya University in Anantapur.
The College offers a Bachelor in Education, accommodating 100 students at a time. It is a Christian minority school.
# Kulung

Kulung may refer to:
* Kulung people, an ethnic group of Nepal
* Kulung language (Nepal), a Sino-Tibetan language of Nepal
* Kulung language (Chad), a Chadic language of Chad
* Kulung language (West Chadic), a Chadic language of Nigeria
* Kulung language (Jarawan), a Bantoid language of Nigeria
# Kulur

Kulur may refer to:
* Kolowr, Iran
* Kulur, Indonesia
* Kulur, Mangalore, India
# Kulungugu

Kulungugu is a small town in the Upper East Region of Ghana and a minor entry point at the border of Burkina Faso and the Pusiga District of Ghana.
Kulungugu takes its name from the Bissa Language. The founder of Kulungungu was a Bissa man who became the first chief of the town. He and his family were the first people to settle in the area. There was a crooked Shea nut tree not too far from where he built his house. Relatives and friends from elsewhere who would look for him, were told "to look out for the crooked Shea nut tree; once you see that tree, you will surely find his house, because his house is not far from there"
In Bissa, Shea nut is "kur" while the word Crooked is translated as "gunghu". Thus, "crooked Shea nut tree" in Bissa, is translated as "kur gunghu".
As more and more people came to settle with him and around him, they were referred to as the people at or near or around the kur gunghu. They themselves started calling themselves "kur gunghu people"
The settlement grew with the years and he was made chief of the kur gunghu people.
Government and other Institutions got interested in kur gunghu as it grew rapidly; but since they were unable to say kur gunghu, they corrupted it to Kulungungu.
The tree is no longer there, but people can point at the exact location back in the town.
Kulungugu is noted as the site of the 1962 Kulungugu bomb attack, a failed attempt to assassinate Ghana's first president, Dr. Kwame Nkrumah.
# Gmina Nadarzyn

Gmina Nadarzyn is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Nadarzyn, which lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south of Pruszków and 20 km (12 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
The gmina covers an area of 73.4 square kilometres (28.3 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 10,362.

## Villages

Gmina Nadarzyn contains the villages and settlements of Bieliny, Kajetany, Kostowiec, Krakowiany, Młochów, Nadarzyn, Parole, Rozalin, Rusiec, Stara Wieś, Strzeniówka, Szamoty, Urzut, Walendów, Wola Krakowiańska, Wolica and Żabieniec.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Nadarzyn is bordered by the gminas of Brwinów, Grodzisk Mazowiecki, Lesznowola, Michałowice, Raszyn, Tarczyn and Żabia Wola.
# Kulachirai Nayanar

Kulachirai Nayanar was a minister of the Pandyan king, Koon Pandyan, and one of the 63 Nayanars mentioned in the Periya Puranam.

## Birth and Life

Kulachirai Nayanar was born into a noble family in Manamelkudi in the Pandyan Kingdom. He became the Prime Minister of the Pandyan King Koon Pandiyan. He was well known for being hospitable to Shaivite saints and poets.

## Devotion to Lord Shiva

He was an ardent devotee of Lord Shiva and remained a staunch Shaivite in his country which was becoming increasingly influenced by Jainism. The Pandyan King converted to Jainism and became a Jain fanatic, forbidding his Queen Mangayarkkarasiyar to even wear Thiruneeru on her forehead. Having converted the king, the Jain monks started to wield greater power in the kingdom. Hindus in the kingdom suffered persecution and indignation. The Queen feared that if left unchecked, the spread of Jainism would wipe out Shaivism entirely from Madurai. He was the only solace of Mangayarkkarasiyar who still remained a staunch Shaivite. The Prime Minister sympathized with the Queen and they were both deeply concerned about the spread of Jainism and the atrocities committed by the Jain monks in Madurai.
The Queen and the Prime Minister were struggling to find a way to get rid of Jainism and bring Shaivism to its prior prominence in the kingdom. But their efforts were in vain because of the King's fanaticism. During this time, the queen heard news that Appar and Sambandar had committed a miracle in the Vedaranyeswarar Temple by opening and closing the temple doors with their devotional verses. Having failed in all her attempts, the Queen made up her mind to seek the help of Appar and Sambandar. She dispatched the Prime Minister to invite Appar and Sambandar to Madurai.
Appar and Sambandar accepted the Queen's request and came to Madurai. They faced a lot of obstacles from the Jain monks on their way but successfully overcame them. King Koon Pandiyan had been ailing from incurable boils for a long time and also had a hunchback. He got the name Koon Pandiyan because of his hunchback. The Jain monks tried their best to cure the King with their medicines but to little avail. Sambandar cured the king of his boils by singing hymns and applying Thiruneeru on the king's body. The king was also cured of his hunchback and came to be known as Ninra Seer Nedumaara Nayanar (meaning 'one who stands tall and erect' in Tamil).
Sambandar had earned the King's devotion and the King immediately reconverted to Shaivism. With the King's reconversion, Jainism's influence diminished considerably and Shaivism regained its prior prominence in the kingdom. For their role in the spread of Shaivism, the Queen, the Prime Minister and the King were each individually included in the list of Nayanmars and their tales were rendered in the hagiographic poem Periyapuranam compiled by Sekkizhar as well as in the Tiruthondar Thogai written by the poet-saint Sundarar.
# Kulada Charan Das Gupta

Kulada Charan Das Gupta (3 January 1900 – 14 February 1987) was an Indian judge, former Chief Justice of Calcutta High Court and Judge of the Supreme Court of India.

## Early life

Kulada Charan Das Gupta was born in a Bengali middle class family of Kalia village (presently in Bangladesh) in British India. His father Annada Charan was a government servant. He studied from Hindu School and passed B. A. from the Presidency College, Kolkata in 1920 with first class in Economics. Then he went to Magdalene College under Cambridge University and received Economics Tripos in 1923.

## Career

After passing the Indian Civil Service in 1925 he chose judicial service and joined as Assistant Magistrate and collector in Bengal under British Government. He was promoted as District and Session Judge in 1934 but took leave for higher study in Law. In 1938 Das Gupta returned to England and was called to the Bar from Gray's Inn. He became the judge of Calcutta High Court since 1948 and elevated to the post Chief Justice in 1958. After retirement of Justice Phani Bhusan Chakravartti he took over the charge of Chief Justice 1958 to 1959. In October, 1958 Das Gupta became the Chairman, Commission to enquire into Monopolies and Concentration of Wealth. He was also promoted as a Justice of the Supreme Court of India on 24 August 1959 after retirement of Hon'ble Justice N.H. Bhagwati. Apart from law Das Gupta was a scholar of Economics and Sanskrit Literature.
# Kuruvithurai Chitra Ratha Vallabha Perumal Temple

Chitra Ratha Vallabha Perumal Temple which is maintained under the control of Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department, Government of Tamil Nadu is a Perumal temple situated at Kuruvithurai. The main deity in this temple Chitra Ratha Vallabha Perumal, who appears here with His consorts Shri Devi and Boo Devi. The idols of main deity and His consorts are made up of sandalwood which is a rare feature in this temple.

## Location

This temple is located with the coordinates of (10°04′13″N 77°53′48″E﻿ / ﻿10.070364°N 77.896548°E﻿ / 10.070364; 77.896548) at Kuruvithurai neighbourhood in Madurai district of Tamil Nadu state in India.

## Mythical belief

Guru (Jupiter) constructed a place in Kuruvithurai for his son Kasa. But Kasa had been trapped in demon's world. Guru performed penance on Perumal and pleased by his penance, Perumal appeared before him with a chariot (ratha) in Kuruvithurai and saved his son from demon's world. So this temple is known as 'Chitra Ratha Vallabha Perumal Temple'.

## Inscriptions

A stone inscription was found in this temple which mentioned king Parakrama Pandian (1097 - 1104 A.D.) renovated the check dam in Kuruvithurai, with the conversion of brick and mortar structure into stone barrage which lasts long.

## Theft

The idols of Lord Perumal, Lord Panchamurth, Goddess Sridevi and Goddess Boodevi were stolen by thieves and later abandoned on roadside and recovered back safely.

## Guru peyarchi

Every year, on account of 'Guru peyarchi' (the forward movement of Jupiter from one zodiac to another), people throng this temple situated on the banks of Vaigai river at Kuruvithurai.
# Mandume, Angola

Mandume (Dumbo) is a village in Bié Province, Angola, in southwestern Africa. It sits at an elevation of 1,481 metres (4,859 ft) in a seasonally swampy area on a tributary of the Cuelei River.
It was a strong point of the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola during the Angolan War of Independence.
# Kushki Kuhna District

Kushki Kuhna is a district of Herat province in northwestern Afghanistan. It is situated in the northern part of the province. It borders Kushk District to the west, the nation of Turkmenistan to the north, Badghis Province to the east, and Karukh District to the south. The population Kushki Kuhna is 44,400 (as of 2012), which includes the following ethnic groups: 55% Tajik, 40% Pashtun and 5% Hazara.
The headquarters or district center is also known as Kushki Kuhna. The main source of income is the agriculture. The infrastructure, health and education systems have been improved since 2002.

## Agriculture

The following table demonstrates the total amount of irrigated and rain-fed lands in the district.
| Total (Jerib) | Irrigated (Jerib) | Rainfed (Jerib) | Forest (Hectare) |
| 20,000 | 2,000 | 18,000 | 100,000 |
# Choreoathetosis

Choreoathetosis is the occurrence of involuntary movements in a combination of chorea (irregular migrating contractions) and athetosis (twisting and writhing).
It is caused by many different diseases and agents. It is a symptom of several diseases, including GLUT1 deficiency syndrome, Lesch–Nyhan syndrome, phenylketonuria, and Huntington disease and can be a feature of kernicterus (rapidly increasing unconjugated bilirubin that cross the blood-brain-barrier in infants).
Choreoathetosis is also a common presentation of dyskinesia as a side effect of levodopa-carbidopa in the treatment of Parkinson disease.
The use of crack cocaine or amphetamines can result in conditions nicknamed crack dancing, or tweaking respectively, described as choreoathetoid.
# Mamalukes

The Mamalukes were a professional wrestling tag team in World Championship Wrestling.

## History

The Mamalukes were formed in late 1999 when Big Vito arrived in WCW and established a team with Johnny the Bull. They were managed by Tony Marinara. The gimmick was a takeoff of Italian Americans in the Mafia which they played up heavily.
In late 1999, Disco Inferno began entering the ring with Marinara at his side. At WCW Mayhem, however, Inferno accidentally knocked his manager unconscious with a chair, causing his own distraction and loss of the WCW Cruiserweight Championship to Evan Karagias. Marinara then left Inferno and joined the newly introduced Mamalukes. A war ensued between them with Inferno surprisingly backed by former adversary Lash LeRoux. The two Cruiserweights frequently pulled pranks on their three enemies such as tarring and feathering Marinara.
The rival teams were pitted against one another at Starrcade 1999. During the match, Inferno again attacked his partner accidentally, allowing the Mamalukes to pick up the victory. This led to Inferno becoming the Mamalukes' enforcer as a means of paying off his debt and earn their forgiveness. This forced Inferno to turn on LeRoux. He also became the Mamalukes' manager when Marinara left and set them up with twins, Lolli and Pop in a failed attempt to distract them while he escaped. In early 2000, the Mamalukes feuded with David Flair and Crowbar and won their WCW World Tag Team Championship. They also had a substantial feud with the Harris Brothers who defeated them for the titles on two occasions and lost on one. The Mamalukes' final Tag Team title loss came at Uncensored 2000.
In April, the Mamalukes joined the New Blood faction with Disco Inferno at their side; however, after continually doing their dirty work, he left for The Filthy Animals. The Mamalukes benefited from their association with the New Blood when Eric Bischoff won the WCW Hardcore Championship. Bischoff did not want this title and gave it to them jointly on June 7. The Mamalukes were then forced into a match on June 19 to decide a single Hardcore Champion. Vito won, and the two split soon afterwards.
When Johnny the Bull returned from an injury in September, 2000, he betrayed Vito and joined Vito's rival faction, The Natural Born Thrillers. Eventually the Mamalukes reunited in December 2000, They teamed together until March 2001, when the World Wrestling Federation bought out WCW.
Although the Mamalukes never got the chance to reunite again in another company, both men would later become part of different incarnations of The Full Blooded Italians on World Wrestling Entertainment's SmackDown! brand. They each teamed with Nunzio who, in both the original and WWE version of Extreme Championship Wrestling, teamed as part of the F.B.I. with their former manager Marinara. Marinara later adopted the name Tony Mamaluke as a reference to the WCW tag team.

## Championships and accomplishments

* World Championship Wrestling
   * WCW Hardcore Championship (1 time)
   * WCW World Tag Team Championship (2 times)