OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Memorial University of Newfoundland Botanical Garden

The Memorial University of Newfoundland Botanical Garden is operated by Memorial University of Newfoundland in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. It is located on Mount Scio Road in the suburbs of St. John's, and was founded in 1971 under the supervision of Dr. Bernard Jackson. Originally named the Oxen Pond Botanic Park, the gardens were opened to the public in 1977 and became a not-for-profit organization in 1994. The garden and nature trails were developed to provide a place where people of all ages and depths of interest can learn about the plants and natural environment of Newfoundland. The official emblem of the garden is the twinflower (Linnaea borealis).

## Site

The botanical garden property encloses an area of 110 acres (0.45 km$^2$), including part of Oxen Pond (for which the garden was originally named). The headquarters building is located on a 3-acre (12,000 m$^2$) site on Mount Scio Road. The main garden area includes a greenhouse (including one on the former Squires property across the street which is now a Heritage Site), an alpine house featuring high latitude plants, rock gardens, peat gardens, a heritage garden and a koi pond. The garden is also a nature reserve, featuring 3.5 km of trails in the surrounding boreal forest. Moose, snowshoe hare, ruffed grouse and other wildlife are frequently observed inside the park boundaries.

## Butterflies

Plants producing nectar have been developed to maintain the two species of swallowtail butterflies, three species of whites and sulphur butterflies, five species of woodnymphs, ten species of brush-footed butterflies, four gossamer, and two skipper species that are found within the park. Three known overwintering butterflies stay as adults during the winter in the garden's man-made butterfly houses. The concept of the butterfly house was designed by the garden's original director, Dr. Bernard Jackson. The three species are known as the green comma, the mourning cloak, and Milbert's tortoiseshell. These butterflies are three of the very few butterflies that hibernate as adults during the winter.

## The Friends of MUN Botanical Garden

Members of the Friends of the Garden (FOG) are individuals and families who support the objectives of the Memorial University Botanical Garden. Volunteers have assisted the garden since its creation in 1971; the FOG organization formed in 1976 and became a charitable organization in 1977. In August 2011, the FOG had approximately 500 members. FOG volunteers provide time and expertise, help to maintain the garden and trails within the park, and support fundraising and other special events.
# Medakumbura

Medakumbura is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Glaucocharis himalayana

Glaucocharis himalayana is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Igor Lenting in 1988. It is found in Sikkim, India.
# Mordellistena wolcotti

Mordellistena wolcotti is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Liljeblad in 1917.
# Holy Family of Nazareth Convent School

Holy Family of Nazareth Convent School was a girls school in Pitsford Hall in the village of Pitsford, Northamptonshire, England. The convent school was run by the Sisters of the Holy Family of Nazareth (The Holy Family Convent School), and existed from 1947–1984.
It was started after the Second World War as a Polish girls school for children of emigrants. The order of religious who took on the project was founded by Franciszka Siedliska who had opened the first Polish school in London in the 1890s. The "Pitsford" school provided education at elementary and secondary levels, finishing with the GCE – A level exam (the equivalent of the Polish ‘matura’ certificate).
In the 1970s and 1980s the school gained a multiethnic character; in the 1980s about 50% schoolgirls were of Polish origin, while the rest were native British. By 1984 about 1,500 girls had graduated from the school. After its closure it later reopened in 1989 as the Northamptonshire Grammar School (now Pitsford School).
# Medard Kalemani

Medard Matogolo Kalemani (born 15 March 1968), commonly known as Medard Kalemani, is a Tanzanian lawyer and politician, who served as the Minister of Energy in the Tanzanian cabinet, in 2017-2021. Immediately prior to his appointment to his current cabinet position, he served as Deputy Minister of the combined energy and minerals ministry, which was split into two, with Angellah Kairuki, assuming the mining docket.

## Background and education

He was born in Tanzania, on 15 March 1968. After studying in local primary and secondary schools, he entered the University of Dar es Salaam (UDSM), in 1993 to study law. He graduated from the UDSM with a Bachelor of Laws in 1996. He also holds a Master of Laws, awarded in 2002, by the University of Dundee, in Scotland. His Doctor of Philosophy was obtained from Bedford University, in the United Kingdom.

## Career

His first job was as a Legal Manager with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees/International Rescue Committee, working in that capacity from 1997 until 1998. In 1999, he relocated to the Ministry of Energy and Minerals, serving as a Senior Legal Officer until 2006. From 2007 until 2013, Kalemani served as the General Counsel of the Millenium Challenge Account in Tanzania. In 2013, he transferred back to the energy and minerals ministry, as the Director of the Legal Services Department, serving in that capacity until 2015.
In 2015, he was elected to the Tanzanian parliament to represent the Chato Constituency in the Geita Region of the country. In the same year, he was appointed Deputy Minister of Mining and energy, serving in that capacity until October 2017 when he was appointed Minister of Energy.
# Medard (name)

Medard is a French unisex given name, which is a form of the name Medardus, derived from Mahtahard, meaning "brave" or "hardy". The French variant is Medárd and the Italian variant is Medardo. The name may refer to:

## Medard/Médard

* Médard Albrand (1898–1981), French politician
* Médard Autsai Asenga (born 1942), Congolese politician
* Medard Boss (1903–1990), Swiss psychiatrist
* Pierre-Médard Diard (1794–1863), French naturalist and explorer
* Joseph-Médard Émard (1853–1927), Canadian archbishop
* Médard des Groseilliers (1618–1696), French explorer
* Medard Gabel (born 1946), American writer
* Medard Kalemani (born 1968), Tanzanian politician
* Médard Makanga (born 1967), Congolese sprinter
* Medard Mulangala (born 1957), Congo politician
* Médard Tytgat (1871–1948), Belgian artist
* Medard Welch (1892–1980), American scientist

## Medardo

* Medardo Fantuzzi (1906–1986), Italian automotive engineer
* Medardo R. Farías (1989–1960), Uruguayan general
* Medardo Flores (1949–2011), Honduran journalist
* Medardo Galli (1907–1985), Italian rower
* Medardo Geslani, Filipino brigadier general
* Medardo González (born 1952), Salvadoran politician
* Medardo Griotto (1901–1943), Italian communist activist
* Medardo Lamberti (1890–1986), Italian rower
* Medardo Luis Luzardo Romero (1934–2018), Venezuelan archbishop
* Ángel Medardo Luzuriaga (1935–2018), Ecuadorian musical artist
* Medardo Mairena (born c. 1977), Nicaraguan peasant leader
* Medardo Martínez (born 1988), Nicaraguan footballer
* Medardo Joseph Mazombwe (1931–2013), Zambian cardinal
* Medardo Rosso (1858–1928), Italian sculptor
* Medardo Ángel Silva (1898–1919), Ecuadorian poet
# Medardo Fantuzzi

Medardo Fantuzzi (1906–1986) was an Italian automotive engineer, known for his Carrozzeria Fantuzzi body workshop.
Fantuzzi was born in Bologna in 1906. In 1939 he and his brother, Gino Fantuzzi, established Carrozzeria Fantuzzi. They started an affiliation with Maserati when they got involved in building the Maserati A6GCS (44 built 1953–55), Maserati 350S and Maserati 200S. Later, Medardo worked for Ferrari until 1966. He built the Pininfarina-penned Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa Spyder Fantuzzi (1961) and one-off Ferrari 250 GTE and a Ferrari 330.
Medardo's Carrozzeria Fantuzzi designed the spyder bodywork for the gold and black colored one-off 1964 model Ferrari 330 LM s/n 4381SA that Terence Stamp drove in Federico Fellini's "Spirits of the Dead" motion picture from 1968. The workshop refitted the original 330 LM body in 1978.
Fantuzzi also built, in the early 1960s, an OSCA Barchetta 1500cc 372FS for one of their mechanics. He also worked for De Tomaso, Scuderia Serenissima, AMS and Tecno. His son, Fiorenzo Fantuzzi, is still involved with the factory.
Fantuzzi died in Modena in 1986.

## Gallery

* 1965 model Ferrari 250 GTE Fantuzzi Spyder s/n 2235GT
* 1959 model Ferrari Testa Rossa 59/60 Fantuzzi Spyder s/n 0774TR
* 1955 model Maserati 300S with a body by Fantuzzi s/n 3058
* Maserati 150 GT designed and bodied by Fantuzzi
# Mazel

Mazel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eugène Mazel (1828–1890), French amateur botanist
* Ilya Mazel (aka Ruvim Mazel, 1890–1967), Soviet painter
* Isaak Mazel (1911–1945), Soviet chess master
* Judy Mazel (1943–2007), American weight loss advocate and author of The Beverly Hills Diet
* Leo Mazel (1907–2000), Soviet-Russian musicologist
* Maurice Mazel, prominent Chicago surgeon who founded Edgewater Hospital
* Olivier Mazel (1858–1940), French Army general during World War I
* Zvi Mazel (born 1939), Israeli diplomat
Mazel can also refer to:
# Lecanora microloba

Lecanora microloba is a species of crustose and areolate lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. Found in Poland, it was formally described as a new species in 2010 by the Polish lichenologists Lucyna Śliwa and Adam Flakus. The type specimen was found by the second author in the Hińczowy Żleb gully [pl] in the High Tatra Mountains (Western Carpathians) at an altitude of 2,200 m (7,200 ft). Here, in vegetation characteristic of the subnival belt (i.e., just below the snow line and above the tree line), the lichen was found growing on granite rock that was mylonitized. Lecanora microloba contains secondary compounds: gyrophoric acid, usnic acid, and zeorin as major metabolites, and an unidentified terpene. A distinguishing characteristic of the lichen is the presence of coarse granules in the epithecium (the tissue layer above the asci) that are distinctly bright when shone with polarized light. The specific epithet microloba refers to the minute lobe-like areoles in the thallus margins.
# Lecithinase C

Phospholipase C (EC 3.1.4.3, lipophosphodiesterase I, Clostridium welchii α-toxin, Clostridium oedematiens β- and γ-toxins, lipophosphodiesterase C, phosphatidase C, heat-labile hemolysin, α-toxin) is an enzyme with systematic name phosphatidylcholine cholinephosphohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    a phosphatidylcholine + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + phosphocholine
The bacterial enzyme is a zinc protein. It also acts on sphingomyelin and phosphatidylinositol.
# Lecithocera acolasta

Lecithocera acolasta is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1919. It is found in southern India.
The wingspan is about 10 mm. The forewings are ochreous-whitish, tinged grey towards the termen. The discal stigmata are black and conspicuous, with a small spot of black irroration rather obliquely before the second towards the dorsum. There are four or five scattered black specks towards the apex. The hindwings are light grey, paler and thinly scaled anteriorly.
# Medd

Medd is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bruce Medd (born 1953), Canadian gymnast and Olympics competitor
* Donald Gordon Medd Nelson (1914–1989), Canadian surgeon general and air force medical officer
* Gordon Medd (1925–1996), English footballer
* Henry Medd (1892–1977), British architect
* Mary Medd (1907–2005), British architect
* Pete Medd (born 1976), American football player and coach
* Peter Medd (1829–1908), English priest and scholar
* William George Medd (1869–1951), Canadian businessman and politician
# MediNotes

The MediNotes Corporation was a private, independent software vendor (ISV) based in West Des Moines, Iowa. They manufactured and published, maintained, and supported an Electronic Medical Records solution called MediNotes e. MediNotes was featured in Inc. Magazine as part of the Inc. 500 list in 2005 and 2006, and as part of the Inc. 5000 list in 2007.

## History

Founded by Scott Leum, a podiatric physician, and Donald Schoen in February 1996, MediNotes originally developed and sold a package called PodNotes, a product marketed primarily at the Podiatry discipline. Eventually the product spread to other disciplines and the name was changed to Charting Plus. Leum would leave MediNotes in 2000 to pursue other interests. A few years later, about 2007, Charting Plus was renamed MediNotes e. Don Schoen previously owned and operated another software firm prior to MediNotes called Retail Management Systems.
MediNotes gained some notoriety following Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Mobile, Alabama, podiatrist Dr. William Rogers was cited in the press as having used Charting Plus in his practice. Dr. Rogers had his entire electronic system backed up onto tapes, safeguarding the patient records, something he noted would have been difficult with paper.
In first quarter 2008, MediNotes acquired Bond Technologies, a corporation based in Tampa, Florida, renaming their EMR solution to MediNotes Clinician. This would be short-lived as later in 2008, Atlanta, GA, based Eclipsys acquired MediNotes for $45 million. MediNotes Clinician was renamed PeakPractice. Allscripts then acquired Eclipsys and announced the sunsetting of PeakPractice (formerly Bond Clinician) and Medinotes effective January 1, 2013 and replaced all previous MediNotes software offerings with Allscripts products.
# Learning-by-doing (economics)

Learning-by-doing is a concept in economic theory by which productivity is achieved through practice, self-perfection and minor innovations. An example is a factory that increases output by learning how to use equipment better without adding workers or investing significant amounts of capital.
With roots all the way by to Adam Smith's analysis of pin manufacturing, the quantification of the idea was realised from the manufacturing of B17 Flying Fortress bombers during world war II. For B17's the costs reduced proportionally with the cumulative manufacturing, rather than with ongoing volume. This explains the non-linearity of learning-by-doing cost reduction, as seen for example in semiconductor manufacturing or with solar PV production.
The concept of learning-by-doing has been used by Kenneth Arrow in his design of endogenous growth theory to explain effects of innovation and technical change. Robert Lucas, Jr. adopted the concept to explain increasing returns to embodied human capital. Xiaokai Yang and Jeff Borland have shown learning-by-doing plays a role in the evolution of countries to greater specialisation in production. In both these cases, learning-by-doing and increasing returns provide an engine for long run growth.
Recently, it has become a popular explaining concept in the evolutionary economics and resource-based view (RBV) of the firm.
The Toyota Production System is known for Kaizen, that is explicitly built upon learning-by-doing effects.
# 2017 Shenzhen Open – Singles

2017 Shenzhen Open – Singles may refer to:
* 2017 ATP Shenzhen Open – Singles
* 2017 WTA Shenzhen Open – Singles
* 2017 Shenzhen Longhua Open – Men's Singles
* 2017 Shenzhen Longhua Open – Women's Singles
# Law Courts, Nicosia

The Law Courts building is a historic building in Nicosia, Cyprus, currently located in North Nicosia. It is located on the central Sarayönü Square.

## History

The site of the building was historically occupied by the Lusignan Palace, the former residence of the Frankish kings of Cyprus in the Middle Ages. The British colonial administration considered this building too weak and ruinous and decided to demolish it. The historical gate of the palace wanted to be kept, but it was technically impossible to do so and the gate was moved to the present-day Lapidary Museum. Thus, plans made by Frank Cartwright, George Jeffery and William Williams in 1896 that kept the gate were discarded. The present-day law courts building was designed in 1899 by Charles Bellamy, the Director of Public Works. The construction began on 14 June 1900 and was completed in 1904, when the law courts, postal service, land registry office and police moved in. However, by the 1920s, the building was too small for the needs of the administration and new blocks were added to the east and west of the central building. The building was renovated, part by part, between 1998 and 2009.

## Architecture

The building is in the Neoclassical architectural style. The central building is rectangular and built of yellow stone (ashlar). The entrance gate is a tower that protrudes from the front façade of the building, with semicircular arches on its three sides. The other façades are characterized by two-story colonnades and rooms located behind these.
# Kristīne Nevarauska

Kristīne Nevarauska-Atkočūne (born 3 March 1981) is a Latvian actress. In the theater, since 2005, she has worked for Dailes teātris, but between 2001 and 2005 she worked for Valmieras Drāmas teātris. She has also taken part in several films.
In 2003 Kristīne received Lielais Kristaps for her role in Sauja ložu. In 2004 she received Shooting Stars Award, which is annually presented to ten young European actors at the Berlin International Film Festival. In 2019 she won her second Best Actress prize at the Lielais Kristaps awards.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Release date (flag: country specific) | Notes |
| 2001 | Pa ceļam aizejot | Viva | 2001 | |
| 2002 | Sauja ložu | Liene | 2002 | |
| 2005 | Man patīk, ka meitene skumst | | 2005 | |
| 2007 | Neprāta cena | Līga | 2007 | TV series (298 episodes) |
| 2007 | Midsummer Madness | Cilda | February 10, 2007 | |
| 2009 | Ugunsgrēks | Līga | 2009 | TV series |
| 2010 | Hong Kong Confidential | Lori | September 16, 2010 | |
| 2011 | Dancis pa trim | Sandra/Eva | 3 March 2011 | |
| 2015 | Saplēstā Krūze | Liesma | 2015 | TV series |
| 2016 | Svingeri | Ilze | 2016 | |
| 2021 | Viņas melo labāk | Jana | 2013 | TV series |
# Stephen J. Gordon

Stephen John Gordon (born 4 September 1986) is an English chess grandmaster.

## Chess career

In September 2004 he took a break from his A-level studies at The Blue Coat School, Oldham to compete in the thirteenth Monarch Assurance Isle of Man International.
In 2005, while still a FIDE Master, he finished 6th in the British Championships ahead of a Grandmaster and several International Masters.
At the EU Individual Open Chess Championship held at Liverpool in 2006, he led the tournament after eight rounds and finished a very creditable (joint) second, a half point behind winner Nigel Short and level with Luke McShane among others.
Probably his best result to date however, was second place in the 2007 British Championship, narrowly losing his share of the lead in the final round. In other rounds, he defeated both tournament victor Jacob Aagaard and previous champion Jonathan Rowson.
By 2008, his rating had reached grandmaster level, although the title itself had not yet been secured. At the British Championship in Liverpool, he almost repeated his performance of the previous year, by taking a share of third place. He was the British under-21 Champion each consecutive year between 2005 and 2008. He became a grandmaster on 1 August 2009.
He has been one of the co-presenters of the chess podcast The Full English Breakfast since its inaugural show in October 2010.

### Achievements

* British Under 10 Champion - 1997
* England Under 11 Champion - 1998
* England Junior Squad Under 18 Champion - 2003
* England Junior Squad Under 21 Champion - 2003
* Isle of Man Under 18 Champion - 2002, 2003
* British Under 18 Champion - 2005
* British Under 21 Champion - 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
# Tamon Hasegawa

Tamon Hasegawa (長谷川 大紋, Hasegawa Tamon, born 1943) is a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party, a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature). He was elected to the House of Councillors for the first time in 2007 after serving in the assembly of Ibaraki Prefecture.
# Moonbase Alpha (disambiguation)

Moonbase Alpha is a NASA computer simulation, simulator of a moonbase.
Moonbase Alpha may also refer to:
* Moonbase Alpha (Space: 1999), a fictional Moon base from the TV show Space: 1999
** The Moonbase Alpha Technical Manual, companion book for Space: 1999
* Moon Base Alpha series, a 2014–2018 book series by Stuart Gibbs
# Lycée d'Arabe

Lycée d'Arabe is a school in Nouakchott, Mauritania. It is located opposite (south) to the Stade de la Capitale, (east) to the College des Garçons and (north) to the Institut Superieur des Etudes et Recherches Islamique.
# Hongkui Zeng

Hongkui Zeng is the Director of the Allen Institute for Brain Science in Seattle, where she leads the creation of open-access datasets and tools to accelerate neuroscience discovery. In 2011-2014 Zeng led the team that created the Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, which indicates which regions of the mouse brain are connected to which other regions. Since then, she has led the creation of atlases of neuronal cell types in the brain of humans and mice.

## Biography

Zeng received her Ph.D. in molecular and cell biology from Brandeis University, in the laboratory of Michael Rosbash, where she studied the molecular mechanisms of the circadian clock in fruit flies. Then as a postdoctoral fellow at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, in the laboratory of Susumu Tonegawa she studied the molecular and synaptic mechanisms underlying hippocampus-dependent plasticity and learning. She joined the Allen Institute for Brain Science in 2006.
At the Allen Institute, Zeng led the team that created the Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, which indicates which regions of the mouse brain are connected to which other regions. The atlas was published in 2014. It was obtained by injecting the brains of living mice with viruses carrying the gene for the glowing marker green fluorescence protein (GFP). The neurons at each injection site accumulate GFP along their axons, and so point to the other neurons to which they are connected.
Zeng leads the creation of atlases of cell types in the brain of humans and mice. This work aims to have a systematic understanding of the common and unique properties for each of the brain's neural components - the different types of neuron; to monitor their activities during brain function; and to manipulate these neurons to investigate their function. To gain systematic understanding of the properties, interconnections and functions of these cell types, her team combines genetic tools with large-scale imaging and single-cell analysis technologies.
In 2023, she earned the Pradel Research Award by the National Academy of Sciences and was elected as a member.