OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gwythyr ap Greidawl

In Welsh mythology, Gwythyr ap Greidawl was a rival of Gwyn ap Nudd, a deity connected with the otherworld. In the Middle Welsh prose tale Culhwch ac Olwen, he is named as a member of Arthur's retinue and takes part in the quest to win the hand of Olwen for Arthur's cousin, Culhwch. Gwthyr would join Arthur on a journey to Pennant Gofid in Hell to retrieve the blood of the witch Orddu. His father is Greidawl Galldonyd, a fellow knight in Arthur's court. In Bonedd yr Arwyr, his genealogy is given as Gwythyr son of Greidawl the son of Enfael the son of Deigyr the son of Dyfnwal the son of Ednyfed the son of Maxen the son of Llywelyn. The Welsh Triads name him as the father of Arthur's second wife, also named Gwenhwyfar.
Sometime before the main events of Culhwch and Olwen, Gwythyr was engaged to marry Creiddylad, daughter of Lludd, who was stolen from him by her brother, Gwyn ap Nudd. In a violent battle, Gwyn defeated his rival, kept Creiddylad and took a number of Gwythyr's chieftains prisoner. When Arthur heard of this, he forced Gwyn to release the noblemen and made peace between the two adversaries.
Every Calan Mai, the two would fight over Creiddylad, until a battle on Judgment Day, in which the victor would keep her forever. Their rivalry has been taken to represent the contest between summer and winter and is a variant of the Holly King myth.
# Stylidium divaricatum

Stylidium divaricatum, known by the vernacular name daddy-long-legs, is a species in the genus Stylidium that is endemic to Western Australia.
It was first described by the German botanist Otto Wilhelm Sonder in 1845.
# Laos at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

Laos competed, officially as the Lao People's Democratic Republic, at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom, from August 29 to September 9. It was the country's third participation in the Paralympic Games.
Laos was represented by a single athlete, Eay Simay in powerlifting. Simay took part in his third Paralympics; at the Beijing Games in 2008, he won Laos' first Paralympic medal, a bronze.

## Powerlifting

Eay Simay competed in the men's under 48kg event.
| Athlete | Event | Total lifted | Rank |
| Eay Simay | Men's -48 kg | 155 | 4th |
# Laos at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics

Laos competed at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics, the inaugural Youth Olympic Games, held in Singapore from 14 August to 26 August 2010.

## Athletics
### Track and Road Events

| Athletes | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Sitthideth Khanthavong | Boys' 100m | 12.11 | 30 qD | 11.92 | 27 |

## Badminton
### Boys

| Athlete | Event | Group Stage | Group Stage | Group Stage | Group Stage | Knock-Out Stage | Knock-Out Stage | Knock-Out Stage | Knock-Out Stage |
| Athlete | Event | Match 1 | Match 2 | Match 3 | Rank | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final | Rank |
| Phetphanom Keophiachan | Singles | Coke (JAM) W 2-0 (21-16, 21-11) | Claerbout (FRA) L 0-2 (12-21, 8-21) | Kumar (IND) L 0-2 (6-21, 6-21) | 3 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | |

## Swimming

| Athletes | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Event | Time | Position | Time | Position | Time | Position |
| Daoheuang Inthavong | Girls’ 50m Backstroke | 41.22 | 22 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Daoheuang Inthavong | Girls’ 100m Backstroke | 1:29.89 | 36 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Gynoxys pulchella

Gynoxys pulchella is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Lara Williamson

Lara Williamson is an Irish-born children's author.

## Biography

Williamson was born and studied in Northern Ireland before moving to London. She worked for magazines including ELLE and New Woman, and was beauty editor at J-17.

## Writing

Her first two novels, A Boy Called Hope (2014) and The Boy Who Sailed the Ocean in an Armchair (2015) were published by Usborne and were shortlisted for the Waterstones Children's Book Prize and the Blue Peter Book Award respectively. They were followed by Just call me Spaghetti-Hoop Boy (2017) and The Girl with space in her heart (2019), while Midge and Mo (with illustrations by Becky Cameron) was published by Stripes in 2020 and was aimed at a younger readership.

## Published works

| Title | Year | Publisher |
| A Boy Called Hope | 2014 | Usborne |
| The Boy Who Sailed the Ocean in an Armchair | 2015 | Usborne |
| Just call me Spaghetti-Hoop Boy | 2017 | Usborne |
| The Girl with space in her heart | 2019 | Usborne |

### For younger readers

| Title | Year | Publisher |
| Midge and Mo (Illustrations by Becky Cameron) | 2020 | Stripes |
# Géfosse-Fontenay

Géfosse-Fontenay (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
# Matwālā

Matwālā was a biweekly Hindi-language literary and political magazine published from 1923 to 1930. It was based in Calcutta.

## History and profile

Matwālā was established in 1923 and was headquartered in Calcutta, West Bengal. The magazine, which had a nationalist political view and a satirical and comical tone, was founded by Seth Mahadev Prasad. The first editor was Suryakant Tripathi. One of the contributors was Bhagat Singh. Matwālā ceased publication in 1930.
# 2015–16 CERH Women's European Cup

The 2015–16 CERH Women's European Cup was the 10th season of Europe's premier club roller hockey competition organized by CERH. In this season, the number of teams increased to sixteen form seven National Associations.

## Teams

TH: Title holders
| Spain | Germany | France | Portugal | Switzerland | Austria | Italy |
| Plegamans Voltregà Manlleu Gijón | Iserlohn Bison Calenberg Darmstadt | Coutras Noisy le Grand Mérignac | Benfica Académica | Montreux Vordemwald | Villach | Matera |

## Results

The draw was held at CERH headquarters in Lisbon, Portugal, on 6 September 2015.
| Preliminary round | Preliminary round | Preliminary round | Preliminary round | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | |
| Coutras | 5 | 11 | 16 | | | | | | | | | |
| RHC Vordemwald | 1 | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| RHC Vordemwald | 1 | 3 | 4 | US Coutras | 3 | 2 | 5 | | | | | |
| | | | | CP Gijón Solimar | 5 | 7 | 12 | | | | | |
| ERG Iserlohn | 3 | 3 | 6 | CP Gijón Solimar | 5 | 7 | 12 | | | | | |
| CP Gijón Solimar | 8 | 5 | 13 | | | | | | | | | |
| CP Gijón Solimar | 8 | 5 | 13 | | | | | CP Gijón Solimar | 2 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Voltregà | 3 | | | |
| RSC Darmstadt | 1 | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | Voltregà | 3 | | |
| CP Voltregà | 12 | 10 | 22 | | | | | | | | | |
| CP Voltregà | 12 | 10 | 22 | CP Voltregà | 7 | 8 | 15 | | | | | |
| | | | | CS Noisy le Grand | 0 | 2 | 2 | | | | | |
| SC Bison Calenberg | 3 | 1 | 4 | CS Noisy le Grand | 0 | 2 | 2 | | | | | |
| CS Noisy le Grand | 6 | 6 | 12 | | | | | | | | | |
| CS Noisy le Grand | 6 | 6 | 12 | | | | | | | Voltregà | 4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | CP Manlleu | 4 | |
| HC Palau de Plegamans | 10 | 10 | 20 | | | | | | | | | | CP Manlleu | 4 |
| Montreux HC | 0 | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| Montreux HC | 0 | 1 | 1 | HC Palau de Plegamans | 6 | 5 | 11 | | | | | |
| | | | | Benfica | 4 | 2 | 6 | | | | | |
| ASDP Matera | 1 | 1 | 2 | Benfica | 4 | 2 | 6 | | | | | |
| SL Benfica | 4 | 13 | 17 | | | | | | | | | |
| SL Benfica | 4 | 13 | 17 | | | | | HC Palau de Plegamans | 3 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | CP Manlleu | 5 | | | |
| Académica | 4 | 2 | 6 | | | | | | | | CP Manlleu | 5 | | |
| CP Manlleu | 3 | 7 | 10 | | | | | | | | | |
| CP Manlleu | 3 | 7 | 10 | CP Manlleu | 5 | 10 | 15 | | | | | |
| | | | | SA Mérignac | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | |
| SA Mérignac | 22 | 17 | 39 | SA Mérignac | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | |
| RHC Villach | 1 | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |

## Final four

The final four tournament took place on 19 and 20 March 2016 in Manlleu, Spain.

### Final

* 2015–16 CERH Women European League winners
* CP Voltregà 4th title
# Maxim Nordenfelt Guns and Ammunition Company

The Maxim-Nordenfelt Guns and Ammunition Company was the result of a takeover by Hiram Maxim of Thorsten Nordenfelt's Nordenfelt Guns and Ammunition Company in 1888. Rothschild issued £1.9 million (1888) (equivalent to £264.26 million or US$328.46 million in 2023) worth of shares to finance the merger. Nathan Rothschild retained a substantial shareholding in the new Maxim-Nordenfelt combine and ‘exerted a direct influence over its management’.

## History

The company produced a range of light artillery, machine guns and ammunition.
It was the subject of one of history's most famous court cases in 1894, Nordenfelt v Maxim, Nordenfelt Guns and Ammunition Co, in which Nordenfelt successfully claimed that the takeover condition preventing him from competing with Maxim for 25 years "in any way" was an unreasonable restraint of trade, but failed to overturn the main condition preventing Nordenfelt from competing with Maxim in the guns and ammunition trade for 25 years.
The company competed against the Armstrong subsidiary Elswick Ordnance Company's range of armaments, which included Hotchkiss guns made under licence.
The company became part of the Barrow Shipbuilding Company, which was taken over by Vickers, Sons and Company in 1897 to form Vickers, Sons & Maxim. This gave Vickers a complete naval shipbuilding, engineering and armaments capability, an advantage Armstrongs had held for many years, and eventually allowed Vickers to take over Armstrongs.
During the Second Boer War, the British used Maxim machine guns, and the Boers used the QF 1-pounder, a modified Maxim, a belt-fed, water-cooled machine gun that fired explosive 1-pound (0.45 kg) rounds (smokeless ammunition) at 450 rounds per minute, which became known as the "pom-pom".
# Lapio

Lapio is a town and comune in the province of Avellino, Campania, southern Italy.
Lapio includes the frazioni of Casale Monaci, Case sparse, Cerreto, Cortejoanna, Crete, Fortuna, Tognano, and Arianiello.
# Gustave Rudler

Gustave Rudler (11 January 1872 – 17 October 1957) was a French scholar and academic, who served as the first Marshal Foch Professor of French Literature at the University of Oxford from 1920 until 1949.

## Life

Gustave Rudler was born in Besançon, France; his father taught at the local lycée. Rudler studied in Paris at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand and the École Normale Supérieure and, after graduating, taught rhetoric at various lycées including Louis-le-Grand. For his doctoral thesis of 1908, for which he was directed by the scholar Gustave Lanson, he studied the French-born writer and academic Benjamin Constant, and the result was regarded as a major contribution to scholarship relating to Constant. After a period teaching at the Sorbonne, Rudler moved to Bedford College (now part of Royal Holloway, University of London) in 1913 as professor of French. Apart from military service during the First World War, he spent the remainder of his academic life in England. In 1920, he was appointed as the first Marshal Foch Professor of French Literature at the University of Oxford, and was also made a Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford. He was regarded as a devoted teacher, lecturing in French and asking questions of his audience that had to be answered in French. Retiring in 1949, he returned to Paris, where he died on 17 October 1957.

## Scholarship

Rudler was heavily influenced by Lanson's work and approach to literary criticism, and this was displayed in some of his work such as books on textual criticism published in 1902 and 1923. This approach was not to all tastes, and his influence in Britain led to a "scientific" approach to the study of French that was not appreciated by all. Rudler published extensively on the life and work of Constant, but also on the historian Jules Michelet, with editions of works by Jean Racine and Molière. He was the co-founder and first editor of the French Quarterly, a periodical that ran from 1919 to 1932 which was the first English-language periodical covering French literature.
# Sulak

Sulak may refer to:

## Places
### Iran

* Sulak, Khuzestan, a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran
* Sulak, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, a village in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran
* Sūlak, an alternative name of Sulik, a village in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran

### Russia

* Sulak, Russia, several inhabited localities in Russia
* Sulak (river), a river in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia
* Sulak Canyon, Dagestan, Russia

### Turkey

* Sulak, Silvan, Turkey
* Sulak, Cizre, Turkey
* Sulak, Fındıklı, Turkey
* Sulak, İdil, Turkey
* Sulak, Artuklu, Turkey
* Sulak, Pazar, Turkey

### Other places

* Sulak (crater), a crater on Mars

## People

* Stryker Sulak (born 1986), American football player
* Sulak Sivaraksa (born 1933), Thai Buddhist
* Lawrence Sulak, American physicist
* Libor Šulák (born 1990), Czech ice hockey player

## Other

* Šulak, a demon in the Babylonian magico-medical tradition
* Sulak, a Soviet-era fishing vessel that in 1969 released a message in a bottle found in Alaska in 2019
# Laos–Philippines relations

Laos–Philippines relations refers to the bilateral relations between Laos and the Philippines. Laos has an embassy in Manila while the Philippines has an embassy in Vientiane.

## History

Laos-Philippines relations began even before the colonial era imposed French rule in Laos and Spanish rule in the Philippines. The Jade trade brought Philippine-made Jade to Indochina as early 2000 B.C. During the Burmese–Siamese War (1547–1549), Filipinos were employed as mercenaries all across Indochina (which includes Laos). While in the Spanish period of the Philippines, there was a historical incident when the Spanish and Filipinos assisted the exiled Christian Cambodian King, Satha II, who was given asylum in Laos, was restored to the Khmer throne, through the help of Laos.
Formal relations between Laos and the Philippines were officially established on 14 January 1955. Relations between the two countries were said to have started during the early period of the Vietnam War. Operation Brotherhood, a joint international venture by Jaycees International, sent 50 volunteer Filipino doctors, agriculturists, and nutritionists to Laos and Vietnam from 1957 to 1964.

## High level visits

Lao Prime Ministers Bounnhang Vorachith, Bouasone Bouphavanh and Thongsing Thammavong made state visits to the Philippines in 2002, June 2007 and May 2012 respectively. Philippine President Fidel V. Ramos visited Laos in October 1997. President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo visited Laos in November 2004 for the ASEAN summit and President Benigno Aquino III visited Laos in November 2012 for the Asia-Europe Meeting Summit. President Rodrigo Duterte visited Laos in September 2016, his first international trip as president, to attend the 48th and 49th Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summits and the Eleventh East Asia Summit.

## Filipinos in Laos

There are about 730 Filipinos in Laos as of 2013, mostly working as professionals as teachers, nurses, engineers, hotel employees and consultants. Filipinos are often offered lower fares on riding tuktuks compared to other foreigners.
# Subjective visual vertical

Subjective Visual Vertical (SVV) is a diagnostic test of the inner ear to assess a patient's perception of verticality and detect if there are any signs of an abnormal tilt that may cause dizziness or vertigo. It investigates the function of the utricle, one of two otolith organs located in the vertebrate inner ear, to evaluate the perception of verticality.
As its name suggests, the test is subjective and cannot directly diagnose Acute Vestibular Syndrome (AVS), Ménière's disease, vestibular migraine, vestibular neuritis, or other central nervous system pathologies.

## Technique and usage

This test is conducted in various ways. One method involves a dark room where a patient sits and adjusts a remotely controlled laser projection line to his perceived horizontal or vertical position. Sometimes this involves a dynamic element like a rotary chair. Another method, known as the bucket test, uses a bucket over a patient's head. The clinician rotates the bucket until a line at the bottom of the bucket is perceived to be vertical. The Subjective Virtual Visual goggle is a trademarked method, which employs a goggle displaying a vertical line and a hand-held remote. It allows the clinician to administer the test while tilting the patient's head. It is used for the following objectives:
# Maximilien Vox

Maximilien Vox (real name: Samuel William Théodore Monod) was a French writer, cartoonist, illustrator, publisher, journalist, critic art theorist and historian of the French letter and typography.
He was born on 16 December 1894 in Condé-sur-Noireau in Calvados, where his father was a minister, and educated at the Corneille school in Rouen.
In 1914 he published his humorous cartoons in L'Humanité, Floréal and La Guerre Sociale and became editor of Le Mot, the review produced by Paul Iribe. Most of his cartoons were signed by Sam Monod or Esmono. Monod adopted a number of aliases before settling on Maximilien Vox. After getting married he went to Paris to learn typography, and in 1926 was awarded the Prix Blumenthal, worth 20,000 Francs, for a series of 24 book covers.
During the Second World War, he worked as a department head for the Ministry of Information while continuing his editorial activities. In 1942 he founded The Union Bibliophile de France, which published artworks.
After the war he concentrated on typography and created in 1949 the professional magazine Characters, which he edited until 1964. He created the VOX-ATypI classification of type characters.
In 1952 he moved to Lurs to live in a house he called Monodière and founded Rencontres internationales de Lure. He died there on 18 December 1974 and was buried in Lurs. He had married Eliane Poulain in 1917 and had five sons.
# Maximilienne

Maximilienne (1884-1978) was a French stage and film actress. She appeared frequently in films, generally in supporting roles. Later in her career she played the domineering comic foil to the comedian Fernand Raynaud.

## Selected filmography

* The Adventures of Robert Macaire (1925)
* To the Polls, Citizens (1932)
* Our Lord's Vineyard (1932)
* Étienne (1933)
* Bastille Day (1933)
* The Surprises of Divorce (1933)
* Court Waltzes (1933)
* 600,000 Francs a Month (1933)
* The Concierge's Daughters (1934)
* Liliom (1934)
* Chourinette (1934)
* Tartarin of Tarascon (1934)
* Maria Chapdelaine (1934)
* Lovers and Thieves (1935)
* Disk 413 (1936)
* The Secrets of the Red Sea (1937)
* My Aunts and I (1937)
* The Man from Nowhere (1937)
* Prison sans barreaux (1938)
* My Priest Among the Rich (1938)
* Clodoche (1938)
* The Baker's Wife (1938)
* Shop Girls of Paris (1943)
* Picpus (1943)
* The Ménard Collection (1944)
* Rooster Heart (1946)
* Song of the Clouds (1946)
* Monsieur Vincent (1947)
* Clochemerle (1948)
* The Cupboard Was Bare (1948)
* Blonde (1950)
* The Treasure of Cantenac (1950)
* Monsieur Octave (1951)
* Music in the Head (1951)
* Adhémar (1951)
* Pardon My French (1951)
* Dans la vie tout s'arrange (1952)
* The Congress of Mother-in-Laws (1954)
* The Enigma of the Folies-Bergere (1959)
# Langgrunnodden

Langgrunnodden (The Shoal Point) is a headland in Gustav V Land at Nordaustlandet, Svalbard. It is the westernmost point of the peninsula Storsteinhalvøya, and also the westernmost point of Nordaustlandet. The point marks the eastern side of the northern entrance to Hinlopen Strait.
# Mavis Ogun

Mavis Ogun (born 24 August 1973) is a Nigerian former footballer who played as a defender for the Nigeria women's national football team. She was part of the team at the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup, 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup and 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup.
# Suilly-la-Tour

Suilly-la-Tour (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France.

## Demographics

On 1 January 2019, the estimated population was 596.
# Suillus weaverae

Suillus weaverae (sometimes incorrectly referred to as Suillus granulatus in North America) is a bolete mushroom in the genus Suillus found in the United States and Canada. Previously thought to only exist in small numbers in Minnesota, Suillus weaverae has been rediscovered as a species wherever Suillus granulatus has been described in the Eastern United States.
# Gyulakeszi

Gyulakeszi is a village in Veszprém county, Hungary.
# 2015 Tianjin Open – Doubles

Alla Kudryavtseva and Anastasia Rodionova were the defending champions, but chose not to participate.
Xu Yifan and Zheng Saisai won the title, defeating Darija Jurak and Nicole Melichar in the final, 6–2, 3–6, [10–8].

## Seeds

* Han Xinyun / Martina Hingis (first round)
* Xu Yifan / Zheng Saisai (champions)
* Lyudmyla Kichenok / Nadiia Kichenok (semifinals)
* Kateryna Bondarenko / Olga Savchuk (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | X Han M Hingis | 5 | 6 | [2] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Jurak N Melichar | 7 | 3 | [10] | | D Jurak N Melichar | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Kang S Zhang | 6 | 4 | [10] | WC | J Kang S Zhang | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Kolar C Škamlová | 3 | 6 | [2] | | | | | | D Jurak N Melichar | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | |
| 3 | L Kichenok N Kichenok | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | | 3 | L Kichenok N Kichenok | 3 | 6$^5$ | | | | | | |
| | C Daniels L Marozava | 2 | 6 | [3] | 3 | L Kichenok N Kichenok | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Khromacheva K Lykina | 1 | 7 | [7] | | T Babos M Linette | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Babos M Linette | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | D Jurak N Melichar | 2 | 6 | [8] |
| | H Kuwata M Ninomiya | 6 | 3 | [9] | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Y Xu S Zheng | 6 | 3 | [10] |
| | G Dabrowski A Riske | 4 | 6 | [11] | | G Dabrowski A Riske | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Xu Z Yang | 5 | 5 | | 4 | K Bondarenko O Savchuk | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | K Bondarenko O Savchuk | 7 | 7 | | | | | | 4 | K Bondarenko O Savchuk | 6 | 1 | [7] | | | | | |
| | N Hibino E Webley-Smith | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | 2 | Y Xu S Zheng | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | |
| WC | Y Wang F Xun | 6 | 3 | [7] | | N Hibino E Webley-Smith | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | E Kulichkova E Rodina | 4 | 3 | | 2 | Y Xu S Zheng | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Y Xu S Zheng | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |