OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Indian Financial System Code

The Indian Financial System Code (IFS Code or IFSC) is an alphanumeric code that facilitates electronic funds transfer in India. A code uniquely identifies each bank branch participating in the three main Payment and settlement systems in India: the National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT), Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) and Immediate Payment Service (IMPS) systems.

## Format

The IFSC is an 11-character code with the first four alphabetic characters representing the bank name, and the last six characters (usually numeric, but can be alphabetic) representing the branch. The fifth character is 0 (zero) and reserved for future use. Bank IFS Code is used by the NEFT & RTGS systems to route the messages to the destination banks/branches. The format of the IFS Code is shown below.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| Bank Code | Bank Code | Bank Code | Bank Code | 0 | Branch Code | Branch Code | Branch Code | Branch Code | Branch Code | Branch Code |

## Lists of IFS Codes

Bank-wise lists of IFS Codes are available with all the bank-branches participating in inter bank electronic funds transfer. A list of bank-branches participating in NEFT/RTGS and their IFS Code is available on the website of the Reserve Bank of India. All the banks have also been advised to print the IFS code of the branch on cheques issued by branches to their customers.
# 'Til I Hear You Sing

"'Til I Hear You Sing" is a song from the musical Love Never Dies, the 2010 sequel to the 1986 musical The Phantom of the Opera. It was originally performed by Ramin Karimloo as the Phantom during the London run and was recorded with him for the original London cast album. Ben Lewis performed the song in the Australian production and its 2012 live stage film and 2018 cast album.

## Synopsis

The Phantom sings about how he has done next to nothing in the ten years since the events of the first musical took place. He now feels like he cannot be productive in any way until he hears Christine sing again. The Telegraph explains "the tortured hero longs to be reunited with his muse, Christine, with whom, the show reveals, he once shared a night of passion." He will never be happy until he hears Christine sing again.
As a result of some structural changes Andrew Lloyd Webber made to the show due to mixed reviews, it "comes at the very start of the show".

## Critical reception

StageWhispers described it as a "vocally demanding opening prologue". AllMusic described this song, along with the title song, as "crafty/schmaltzy ballads". Gramophone wrote "Karimloo's Phantom seethes magnificently in his opening ballad 'Til I Hear You Sing". The BBC deemed it "the musical's most memorable song", and described Karimloo's performance as "full-blooded". Ckickey described it as " a genuinely stirring show-stopper", "prodigious", "pulsating", and a "great song". The Telegraph named it "one of the show's finest songs". The Stage deemed the number, along with Love Never Dies, as "stand outs". Reviewing the Australian version of the musical, The Herald Sun wrote the Phantom's "opening rendition of 'Til I Hear You Sing is thrilling and no song that follows meets this level." London Theatreland wrote "I did not leave the theatre humming "Till I Hear You Sing". But will people be humming "Till I Hear You Sing" in months, years to come? Of course, they will." Gramaphone says the Phantom "seethes magnificently in his opening ballad ". Entertainment Weekly said "Instead of Music of the Night, we get a piercing succession of key changes through 'Til I Hear You Sing as [Erik] longs for Christine to be restored as his muse", concluding "his musical mastery has...largely deserted him". News.com deemed it "the show's strongest number...which remains the standout performance of the night until...the title song."
# Mycoacia rubiginosa

Mycoacia rubiginosa is a species of toothed crust fungus in the family Meruliaceae. It was described as a new species in 2004 by mycologists Kurt Hjortstam and Leif Ryvarden. The type collection was made in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, in Magdalena, Colombia, where the fungus was found growing on dead hardwood. It is known only from the type locality. Fruit bodies of M. rubiginosa are distinguished by their reddish colour, and spines up to 3 mm (0.12 in) long. The hyphal system is monomitic, containing only generative hyphae. The spores are ellipsoid, smooth, thin-walled and translucent, with dimensions of 4–4.5 by 2.5–2.75 μm.
# Lycopus europaeus

Lycopus europaeus, common names gypsywort, gipsywort, bugleweed, European bugleweed and water horehound, is a perennial plant in the genus Lycopus, native to Europe and Asia, and naturalized elsewhere. Another species, Lycopus americanus has also been erroneously called L. europaeus.

## Description

Gypsywort is a rather straggly perennial plant with slender underground runners and grows to a height of about 20 to 80 cm (8 to 31 in). The stalkless or short-stalked leaves are in opposite pairs. The leaf blades are hairy, narrowly lanceolate-ovate, sometimes pinnately-lobed, and with large teeth on the margin. The inflorescence forms a terminal spike and is composed of dense whorls of white or pale pink flowers. The calyx has five lobes and the corolla forms a two-lipped flower about 4 mm (0.16 in) long with a fused tube. The upper lip of each flower is slightly convex with a notched tip and the lower lip is three-lobed, the central lobe being the largest and bearing a red "nectar mark" to attract pollinating insects. There are two stamens, the gynoecium has two fused carpels and the fruit is a four-chambered schizocarp. The flowers are visited by many types of insects, and can be characterized by a generalized pollination syndrome.

## Habitat

Gypsywort grows primarily in wetland areas. It grows along the borders of lakes, ponds and streams as well as in canals and marshes. Its carpels float which may aid dispersal of the plant and its rhizomeous roots also allow the plant to spread. It is in flower from June to September, and produces seeds from August to October.

## Etymology and folklore

It is reputed to have medicinal qualities and has been used by various peoples as a dye, astringent, cosmetic, douche and narcotic. Several research studies have been undertaken on the properties of this plant.
Rembert Dodoens wrote of the names of the plant in the 1578 English translation of his original book published in 1563, as the fourth among the group of horehounds “…: in Brabant water Andoren, and of some Egyptenaers cruyt, that is to say, the Egyptians herbe, bycause of the Rogues and runnegates which call themselves Egyptians, do colour themselves blacke with this herbe.” The Brabant original seems to suggest it was used by itinerant non-Roma who were pretending to be Romani people by darkening their skin. He also wrote that water horehound was not used in medicine. Through time it often came to be said that name gypsywort comes from the belief that Romani people would stain their skin with the juice of the plant, although Howard (1987) states that they used it to dye their linen.
# List of signalling pathways

In cell biology, there are a multitude of signalling pathways. Cell signalling is part of the molecular biology system that controls and coordinates the actions of cells.
* Akt/PKB signalling pathway
* AMPK signalling pathway
* cAMP-dependent pathway
* Eph/ephrin signalling pathway
* Hedgehog signalling pathway
* Hippo signalling pathway
* Insulin signal transduction pathway
* JAK-STAT signalling pathway
* MAPK/ERK signalling pathway
* mTOR signalling pathway
* Nodal signalling pathway
* Notch signalling pathway
* PI3K/AKT/mTOR signalling pathway
* TGF beta signalling pathway
* TLR signalling pathway
* VEGF signalling pathway
* Wnt signalling pathway
# The Dalotek Affair

"The Dalotek Affair" is the seventeenth episode aired of the first series of UFO - a 1970 British television science fiction series about an alien invasion of Earth. The screenplay was written by Ruric Powell and the director was Alan Perry. The episode was filmed between 15 July to 25 July 1969 and aired on the ATV Midlands on 10 February 1971. Though shown as the sixteenth episode, it was actually the seventh to have been filmed.
The series was created by Gerry Anderson and Sylvia Anderson with Reg Hill, and produced by the Andersons and Lew Grade's Century 21 Productions for Grade's ITC Entertainment company.

## Plot

The episode is almost entirely a flashback that Colonel Foster has as he sees a woman while dining with Colonel Alec Freeman:
Unexplained communication blackouts are affecting the SHADO Moonbase. Foster believes that the nearby Dalotek Corporation lunar base may be causing the issues through use of their geological scanner. During another blackout a Lunar module crashes when trying to land, killing the crew on board.
Foster investigates Dalotek and disables a piece of their equipment thought to be the cause. However, this does not stop the blackouts. The Dalotek team discovers an alien jamming device, placed by the aliens in a lunar crater using a meteor that crashed on the Moon (a fact that Commander Straker realises while watching a TV interview with Dr. Frank Stranges). Foster sends out a team to destroy the jamming device before an incoming alien UFO attacks Moonbase. With the device destroyed, the UFO can be targeted and also destroyed.
The epilogue reveals that the woman was Jane Carson, the Dalotek employee Foster was flirting with, who had her memory wiped due to SHADO security protocol.

## Regular cast

* Ed Bishop — Commander Ed Straker
* Michael Billington — Colonel Paul Foster
* George Sewell — Colonel Alec Freeman
* Dolores Mantez — Lieutenant Nina Barry
* Keith Alexander — Lieutenant Keith Ford
* Ayshea — Lieutenant Ayshea Johnson

## Reception

Review website AnorakZone.com ranks "The Dalotek Affair" the worst episode of UFO, writing that it shows the series "at its most tacky and inane" and the cast "at their least charming". The website is critical of Foster's actions, arguing that his use of SHADO's amnesia agent "as a kind of reverse rohypnol" to make advances on Carson is "an inexplicably amoral piece of characterisation". Commenting that the episode seems "woefully dated" by Foster's passes at Carson, John Kenneth Muir calls the episode "stylishly rendered" even if the plot about the alien's jammer is dull.
# Infused righteousness

Infused righteousness forms the basis for the doctrine of justification in the Roman Catholic Church and is rooted in the theology of Thomas Aquinas and Augustine of Hippo. The doctrine states that through keeping the commands of Christ, regular confession and penance, and receiving the sacraments, God's grace/righteousness is "infused" in believers more and more over time, and their own "righteousness in the flesh" becomes subsumed into God's righteousness.
Alister McGrath summarises the difference between the doctrine of infused righteousness, and Martin Luther's doctrine of imputed righteousness:
   "In Augustine’s view, God bestows justifying righteousness upon the sinner in such a way that it becomes part of his or her person. As a result, this righteousness, although originating outside the sinner, becomes part of him or her.
   In Luther’s view, by contrast, the righteousness in question remains outside the sinner: it is an “alien righteousness” (iustitia aliena). God treats, or “reckons,” this righteousness as if it is part of the sinner’s person
   The importance of this development lies in the fact that it marks a complete break with the teaching of the church up to that point. From the time of Augustine onward, justification had always been understood to refer to both the event of being declared righteous and the process of being made righteous."
# Lubbock Hubbers

The Lubbock Hubbers were a minor league baseball team based in Lubbock, Texas, USA that existed on-and-off from 1922 to 1956. They played in the West Texas League (1922, 1928), Panhandle-Pecos Valley League (1923), West Texas–New Mexico League (1938–1942, 1946–1955) and Big State League (1956). They were affiliated with the Chicago White Sox (1938–1941), Detroit Tigers (1946–1947), Denver Bears (1954) and Baltimore Orioles (1956).
Over the course of their existence, they won multiple league championships. Their first came in 1923 under manager Sled Allen. In 1938 and 1939, they won back-to-back championships under Hack Miller and Salty Parker, respectively. They won their final league championship in 1947 under manager Jackie Sullivan. The 1934 team was recognized as one of the 100 greatest minor league teams of all time.
The Hubbers were a proposed team for the 2013 season in the Pecos League.
# Thomas Barnby Whitson

Sir Thomas Barnby Whitson FRSE DL EZS LLD (10 March 1869 – 1 October 1948) was a Scottish chartered accountant who served as Lord Provost of Edinburgh 1929 to 1932.

## Life

He was born on 10 March 1869 to Isobel Lowe and Thomas Whitson (b. 1834) in Blairgowrie), an Edinburgh chartered accountant. The family lived at 30a Minto Street in the Newington area of Edinburgh. He was educated at George Watsons College and Loretto College and then studied accountancy at the University of Edinburgh. He practiced as a chartered accountant continually from 1893. He was interested in Antarctic exploration, and although not undertaking the journey himself he underwrote part of the costs of William Spiers Bruce's explorations in the early 20th century. He also co-founded the Scottish Spitsbergen Syndicate.
He was knighted by King George V in 1931 during his period as Lord Provost. He received an honorary doctorate (LLD) from the University of Edinburgh in the same year. He was also in that year elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were James Watt, Ralph Allan Sampson, Sir Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer and James Hartley Ashworth.
He was succeeded as Lord Provost in 1932 by the automobile engineer William Johnston Thomson.
He retired in 1943 and died on 1 October 1948 at his home at 27 Eglinton Crescent in Edinburgh's West End. He is buried with his first wife in the 20th century extension to Dean Cemetery in west Edinburgh. The hard to read granite monument stands beside a mature silver birch.

## Recognition

The Whitson estate in the Saughtonhall area of south-west Edinburgh is named after him, as is Cape Whitson in the South Orkneys and Whitson Bay in Spitzbergen.

## Family

He married twice: firstly in 1902 to Wilhelmina (“Winnie”) Jamieson Adie (1872-1921) of Delting in Shetland; secondly in 1922, following the death of Winnie, to Mabel Christian Forbes (d.1971), daughter of George Edward Forbes. He had three children by his first marriage.
# Michael Hutcheon

Michael Hutcheon is a Canadian medical doctor and author. In addition to his medical specialization in respirology, Hutcheon has published widely, predominantly with Linda Hutcheon, on the subject of the representation of medicine in cultural texts.

## Select bibliography

* Four Last Songs: Aging and Creativity in Verdi, Strauss, Messiaen, and Britten (2015) (with Linda Hutcheon).
* Opera: The Art of Dying. Harvard University Press, 2004 (with Linda Hutcheon).
* Bodily Charm: Living Opera. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2000 (with Linda Hutcheon).
* Opera: Desire, Disease, and Death. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1996 (with Linda Hutcheon)
# MycoKeys

MycoKeys is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering mycology. It was established in 2011 by Pensoft Publishers. The editor-in-chief is H. Thorsten Lumbsch.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Science Citation Index Expanded.
* Current Contents/Agriculture, Biology & Environmental Sciences.
* BIOSIS Previews.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 3.3.
# Lycianthes hypochrysea

Lycianthes hypochrysea is a species of plant in the family Solanaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Infinite Search

Infinite Search is the debut album by Czech jazz bassist Miroslav Vitouš. It was released in 1970, on Embryo Records. The same album has been released under three different titles. The second release is Mountain in the Clouds, a remixed and enhanced version of the same recordings (1972 US edition: Atlantic SD 1622 and 1972 German edition: Atlantic ATL 50 406), featuring one extra track, "Cérečka." The third is The Bass (1972 German edition: Hörzu Black Label SD 1622), also with the bonus track "Cérečka".

## Reception

At The Audiophile Man on 25 September 2016, journalist Paul Rigby notes that:
   I was impressed... with the improv technique of John McLaughlin, who darts into the gaps like a shoal of fish occupying every available sea space. Fans of more contemporary jazz releases will be very familiar with Vitouš as a recording artist for ECM. If you are, then this album will be an eye-opening glimpse into the man’s glittering past. A superb album.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Personnel

Musicians
* Miroslav Vitouš – bass, leader
* Joe Henderson – tenor saxophone
* John McLaughlin – electric guitar
* Herbie Hancock – electric piano
* Jack DeJohnette – drums (all tracks except track #6)
* Joe Chambers – drums (track #6)
Production
* Herbie Mann – producer
* Dave Green – engineer
* Haig Adishian – album design
* Joel Brodsky – photography
# M. K. Narayanan

Mayankodu Kelath Narayanan (born 10 March 1934) is a former Indian Police Service officer. He was National Security Advisor of India from 2005 to 2010, assuming the role after the demise of his predecessor Jyotindra Nath Dixit in January 2005. Subsequently, he served as 19th Governor of West Bengal from 2010 to 2014. The Government of India awarded him the civilian honour of Padma Shri in 1992.

## Early life

M K Narayanan hails from Kelath family at Ottapalam, Palakkad, a district of the state Kerala.
Narayanan did his schooling from Madras Christian College Higher Secondary School. He completed his graduation from Loyola College, Chennai. He is married to Padmini Narayanan and the couple has a son, Vijay, and a daughter, Meena. Their son-in-law Ajit Nambiar is Chairman and Managing Director of BPL Ltd.

## Career

M. K. Narayanan joined the Indian Police Service in 1955 and passed out with the highest marks. After a brief stint as Sub-Divisional Police Officer in the erstwhile State of Madras, he went on deputation to the Intelligence Bureau in February 1959. The rest of his service career was spent under the Government of India, mainly in the Intelligence Bureau, in which he dealt with a whole range of issues concerning internal and national security.
He headed the Intelligence Bureau (IB) from 1987 to 1990, before heading the Joint Intelligence Committee for a year. He became Chief (a four-star rank, equivalent to an Army general) of the IB again in 1991, before retiring in 1992. He was then appointed Special Adviser (a non-Civil Service appointment) for Internal Security to the Prime Minister of India beginning in May 2004.
He was Indian National Security Adviser with the rank of Minister of State from 2005 to 2010. He was the NSA during the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks and had offered to resign owing to the failures which led to the attacks. He was asked by Singh, the then Prime Minister to stay on. He played a significant role in the negotiation of the Indo-US Civil Nuclear Agreement. He took over as Governor of West Bengal from Gopalkrishna Gandhi, who had a few disagreements with the then CPI(M)-ruled state on critical issues like violence in Nandigram and Singur.
# 1979 UCI Road World Championships

The 1979 UCI Road World Championships took place on 26 August 1979 in Valkenburg, the Netherlands.

## Results

| Race: | Gold: | Time | Silver: | Time | Bronze : | Time |
| Men |||||||
| Men's road race details | Jan Raas Netherlands | 7.03'09" | Dietrich Thurau West Germany | - | Jean-René Bernaudeau France | - |
| Amateurs' road race | Gianni Giacomini Italy | - | Jan Jankiewicz Poland | - | Bernd Drogan East Germany | - |
| Team time trial | East Germany Bernd Drogan Hans-Joachim Hartnick Andreas Petermann Falk Boden | - | Poland Jan Jankiewicz Czesław Lang Stefan Ciekański Witold Plutecki | - | Norway Geir Digerud Morten Sæther Jostein Wilmann Hans Petter Ødegård | - |
| Women |||||||
| Women's road race | Petra De Bruin Netherlands | - | Jenny De Smet Belgium | - | Beate Habetz West Germany | - |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Netherlands (NED) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | East Germany (DDR) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 5 | West Germany (FRG) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Belgium (BEL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | France (FRA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 7 | Norway (NOR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
# Madrasa and tomb of Alauddin Khalji

Madrasa of Alauddin Khalji is a madrasa (Islamic school) located in the Qutb Minar complex, Mehrauli, Delhi, India. It was built by Alauddin Khalji in 1315, and the tomb attributed to him is located inside the madrasa. This is the first instance of such tomb-madrasa combination in India.

## Background

The madrasa was built by Alauddin Khalji (r. 1296–1316) in 1315. The tomb attributed to Alauddin Khalji is located in the central room of the southern wing of the L-shaped madrasa in Qutb Minar complex, Delhi. It is located south west of the Qutub Minar and Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque.
According to many malfoozat (sayings of Sufi saints), the tomb was a site of pilgrimage and people used to tie threads to seek fulfillment of their wishes. After the release of Padmaavat, a 2018 Historical drama film which includes Alauddin Khulji, the number of visitors to the tomb has increased.

## Architecture

The madrasa is one of the four surviving pre-Mughal madrasas in India. It is constructed in an L-shape around a quadrangular court which can be entered through a gateway located towards its north. Only remains of the gateway have survived.
There are seven small cells and two high-domed chambers forming the western wing of the madrasa. The domes are "high-drummed" and corbel arched gateways are underneath them. The domes of these chambers are supported by the corbelled pendentives – the first instance of their use in India. The cells were probably used as the apartments.
Three rooms form the southern wing of the madrasa. The tomb attributed to Alauddin Khalji is located in the central room. The central room measures 16 by 12 feet (4.9 m × 3.7 m). The walls of the room are thick and are made of rock and limestone. However, currently they are eroded except the sharp-edge rocks beneath them. The dome of the room has been destroyed over time. Galleries or narrow passageways on both sides of the central room separate it from the other rooms of the madrasa. The tomb is 7 by 4 feet (2.1 m × 1.2 m). The tomb does not have any headstone or inscription. The tombs in the central and western rooms were discovered during excavations conducted in the early 1900s. The tomb is the first example of a tomb within a madrasa to be built in India, a feature possibly influenced by Seljuk architecture.

## Gallery

* Tomb of Alauddin Khalji
* The room in which Khalji is buried
* The madrasa as seen from courtyard
The madrasa was a school
# Thomas Barnard (disambiguation)

Thomas Barnard (c. 1726–1806) was an Irish Anglican bishop.
Thomas Barnard may also refer to:
* Thomas Barnard (MP) (1830–1909), Whig Member of Parliament for Bedford
* Tom Barnard (born 1951), American radio host