OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sopwith Hippo

The Sopwith 3F.2 Hippo was a prototype British two-seat fighter aircraft of the First World War. It was a single-engined biplane with considerable negative stagger. It was not successful, the Bristol F.2 Fighter (already in production) being preferred by the Royal Flying Corps.

## Development and design

In the summer of 1917, the Sopwith Aviation Company designed a two-seat fighter aircraft, the 3F.2 Hippo, possibly to replace the Sopwith 1½ Strutter in French service. While the British Air Board did not place an order for the Hippo, it did grant Sopwith a licence to allow it to build prototypes as a private venture. The Hippo was designed to give the best possible view to the pilot and gunner, which dictated the aircraft's shape. Its two-bay wings had heavy (2 ft 3 in (0.69 m)) negative stagger, with the pilot sitting ahead of the upper wing and the gunner sitting behind the rear spar of the upper wing. The fuselage filled the gap between the wings, with the crew's heads level with the upper wing and cutouts in the wing's forward and trailing edges for the pilot and gunner. The pilot was armed with two synchronised Vickers machine guns, while the observer was provided with two Lewis guns on a rocking pillar mount. It was powered by a Clerget 11 eleven-cylinder rotary engine, chosen as it was not heavily used.
The first prototype Hippo flew on 13 September 1917. When tested, it was found to have sluggish controls and poorer performance than the Bristol F.2 Fighter which was already in service. Despite these results, which meant that there was little chance of it being built for the Royal Flying Corps, Sopwith rebuilt the Hippo, with increased dihedral on the upper wing, reduced wing stagger and an enlarged tailfin. The crude rocking pillar mount for the gunner's Lewis guns was replaced by a more conventional Scarff ring mounting a single Lewis gun. The rebuilt prototype flew in April 1918, with a second prototype following in June. No further production followed.

## Specifications

Data from British Aeroplanes 1914–18
General characteristics
* Crew: Two
* Length: 24 ft 6 in (7.47 m)
* Wingspan: 38 ft 9 in (11.81 m)
* Height: 9 ft 4 in (2.84 m)
* Wing area: 340 sq ft (32 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,481 lb (672 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,590 lb (1,175 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 40.5 imp gal (48.6 US gal; 184 L)
* Powerplant: 1 × Clerget 11Eb 11-cylinder rotary engine, 200 hp (150 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 115.5 mph (185.9 km/h, 100.4 kn) at 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
* Service ceiling: 17,000 ft (5,200 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,000 ft/min (5.1 m/s)
* Time to altitude: 13 min 25 s to 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
Armament
* Guns:
** 2× forward firing .303 in Vickers guns
** 1× .303 in Lewis gun on Scarff ring in rear cockpit
# Gera-Aue

Gera-Aue is a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft ("collective municipality") in the district of Sömmerda, in Thuringia, Germany. The seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft is in Gebesee.
The Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Gera-Aue consists of the following municipalities:
* Andisleben
* Gebesee
* Ringleben
* Walschleben
# Sons of the Legion

Sons of the Legion is a 1938 American drama film directed by James P. Hogan and starring Lynne Overman, Evelyn Keyes and Tim Holt.

## Plot

A group of boys looking to start a S.A.L. squadron have difficulties because a boy's father wrongfully received a dishonorable discharge after the Great War, his father cannot join the American Legion and in turn the son cannot join the squadron.

## Cast

* Lynne Overman as Charles Lee
* Evelyn Keyes as Linda Lee
* Tim Holt as Steven Scott
* Elizabeth Patterson as Grandmother Lee
* William Frawley as Uncle Willie Lee
* Billy Cook as David Lee
* Billy Lee as Billy Lee
* Donald O'Connor as Butch Baker
* Edward Pawley as Gunman Baker
* Richard Tucker as State Commander
* Johnnie Morris as Mickey
* Wally Albright as Harold
* Benny Bartlett as Red O'Flaherty
* Lucille Ward as Margaret
* Ronald Paige as Boy
* David Holt as Jimmy Hynes
* Georgie Billings as Skinny
* Sammy McKim as Spec
* Arthur Singer as Abie
* Walter Tetley as Shifty
* Charles Peck as Clarence
* Sonny Boy Williams as Dickie
* James T. Mack as Postman
* Carl Harbaugh as Customer
* Emmett Vogan as Policeman
* Sarah Edwards as Mrs. Hynes

## Production

Tim Holt was loaned to Paramount from Walter Wanger. Filming started June 30, 1938.
# South China Global Talent Institute

South China Global Talent Institute (Chinese: 南方国际人才研究院) is a think tank focusing on the study of international talents. Headquartered in Guangzhou (Canton), the institute serves as a part of the South Start-up Service Center of the "Thousand-talent Plan", which is administered by the Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party. The institute was officially established in October, 2012. Wang Huiyao, the Vice Chairman of the United Front Work Department's Western Returned Scholars Association (WRSA) and Director General of Center for China and Globalization, acts as the founding director.

## Background

In response to China's strategy of reinvigorating the country through human resources development, the Organization Department of CCP launched the Thousand Talents Plan in 2008. Proposed by Li Yuanchao, the Chinese Vice-president, who then acted as the head of the Organization Department, the South Start-up Service Center was created at the end of 2012. As part of the center, South China Global Talent Institute was founded at the same time. Leaders from the Talents Bureau of the Organization Department of the CCP Central Committee, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Guangdong provincial government and Guangzhou municipal government jointly inaugurated the institute.

## Positioning

Cooperating with the Center for China and Globalization, South China Global Talent Institute provides intellectual support for corporations as well as government agencies on talent issues. Activities include events, publications and research.

## Research projects

* International Talent Strategy Research
* Improvement on Green Card System of China
* Cooperation of Overseas Returnees and Local Private Enterprises
* Development of Overseas Chinese Professional Associations
* Advisory Report on Improving "Thousand-Talent" Plan

## Publications

* China and Globalization Research
* Globalizing China
* Global Talent Briefing
* Policy Recommendation References
* Immigration Tide
* National Strategy: Talents Will Change the World
* Talent War
* Movers on Wall Street
* The Blue Book Series

## Events

* Beijing Forum of WRSA
* Global Talents Conference
* Annual International Forum
* High-level Foreign Experts Seminar
* Round Table Meeting on International Talent Issues
# South China Meeting House

The South China Meeting House, now known as the South China Community Church, is a historic church on Village Street in South China, Maine. Built in 1884 as a Quaker meeting house, it is now home to multi-denominational congregation. It is notable as one of the places that influenced Quaker writer Rufus Jones, who was raised in South China and attended services here after this building replaced the Pond Meeting House. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## Description and history

The South China Community Church is located in the center of South China village, on the north side of Village Street. It is a rambling single-story structure, whose most prominent feature is a square tower that has a louvered belfry and pyramidal top. To the right of the tower, a low shed-hip-roof section fronts a taller section with a front-facing gable. This tall section is the original sanctuary. To the left of the tower is a short-gable section, which gives way to a longer gabled section with a lower roof. The main entrance is at the base of the tower, sheltered by a gabled hood, with secondary entrances immediately to its left (under a shed-roof extension of the short ell) and at the far end of the long ell.
The church's original sanctuary was built in 1883 by the local Quaker community, as a replacement for the Pond Meeting House. It was a simple frame structure similar to its predecessor, and was enlarged about 1900 by the addition of the tower and an extension of the sanctuary space. The additions to the left are from a later period. Writer Rufus Jones, who was born and raised in South China, continued to summer here as an adult, and regularly attended Quaker meetings here, and was reported to speak at them often.
# Madan Mohan Temple, Karauli

Shri Radha Madan Mohan Ji Temple is a Hindu temple situated at Karauli, in the Indian state of Rajasthan. The temple is located on the banks of the Bhadravati River, a tributary of the Banas River in the hills of Aravali. It is located in the braj region. The temple is dedicated to Madan Mohan form of Krishna. In the central altar, Krishna is flanked with the icons of his consort Radha and Lalita on either side.

## History

The temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna. It is believed that one night, the chandravanshi Jadaun ruler of Karauli, King Gopal Singh was instructed by Krishna in his dream to bring his Madan Mohan idol from Vrindavan to Rajasthan before the attack of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb on Vrindavan temples. As instructed, the king of Karauli brought the original idol of Madan Mohan with him overnight and got this temple constructed Karauli.
It is also said that to protect idols of Krishna from Mughals, two idols were brought from Vrindavan and placed one at Karauli and another at Jaipur. It is said that to complete the Govardhan Yatra, it is mandatory to visit Madan Mohan temple and Govind Dev Ji Temple.
It is one of the Char Dham of Karauli District. Other three are Kaila Devi Temple, Mehandipur Balaji Temple and Shri Mahavirji.
Devotees used to put the Prasad. Jugal Prasad is a kind of Bhog in which devotees offer Laddu and Kachauri. It is put once in a day by one person only. The queue for the same is around two year long.

## Festivals

On the festivals like Krishna Janmashtami, Radhashtami, Gopashtami and Holi, temple witness large number of devotees visiting from across the Rajasthan for the "Darshan" of deities. Temple premises are decorated with huge amount of flowers on occasion of important festivals.
# Bohm

Bohm may refer to:

## Physics

* David Bohm, 20th century theoretical physicist who lent his name to several concepts in physics:
** Aharonov–Bohm effect of electromagnetic potential on a particle
** Bohm sheath criterion for a Debye sheath plasma layer
** Bohm diffusion of plasma in a magnetic field
** Bohm interpretation of the configuration of particles
** De Broglie–Bohm theory of quantum mechanics, also known as pilot wave theory

## Other

* Bohm (surname)
* Bohm Dialogue, free-flowing group conversation
# Maevia

Maevia is a spider genus of the family Salticidae (jumping spiders).
Maevia appears to have been a large blanket genus in its beginnings, with not closely related species from the New World and the region from India to the Moluccas being lumped there. As the type species is from North America, those that occur in the New World were left in the genus, with most others transferred to other genera. However, several species exist in Asia for which there has been no information since their description, often more than a hundred years ago, so transferring them to other genera proves difficult.

## Species

* Maevia albozonata Hasselt, 1882 – Sumatra
* Maevia expansa Barnes, 1955 – United States
* Maevia gracilipes Taczanowski, 1878 – Peru
* Maevia inclemens (Walckenaer, 1837) – USA, Canada
* Maevia intermedia Barnes, 1955 – USA
* Maevia quadrilineata Hasselt, 1882 – Sumatra
* Maevia susiformis Taczanowski, 1878 – Peru
* Maevia trilineata Taczanowski, 1878 – Peru

## Footnotes

* ↑ Murphy & Murphy 2000: 270
# Knüpfer

Knüpfer is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Johann Knüpfer (1866–1910), schizophrenic outsider artist
* Kerstin Knüpfer (born 1963), German handball player
* Nikolaus Knüpfer (1609–1655), Dutch Golden Age painter
* Sebastian Knüpfer (1633–1676), German composer, conductor and educator
# Bojišta

Bojišta may refer to:
* Bojišta, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bojišta, Montenegro
# South Sea Islands Museum

In 1964 the South Sea Islands Museum was founded in Cooranbong, in New South Wales, Australia, to display artifacts collected by Seventh-day Adventist missionaries, who entered Australia in 1885 and expanded into New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Gilbert and Ellice Islands, Fiji, Tonga, Kiribati, Samoa, Cook Islands, Tahiti and Pitcairn Islands.
The museum displayed artefacts from the South Pacific Islands such as; carvings, weapons, clothing, shells and other artifacts in an 1896 building that was originally a house.
The records of the missionaries' work in Australia and in the South Sea Island region dating from the 1880s are held in the Adventist Heritage Centre which is located at Cooranbong. According to the Australian Department of the Environment and Heritage, "these rich and diverse records of provenance add to the significance of items in the museum."

## History

As interest in the collection grew a decision was made to house the growing collection in a building of its own. This building was located at 27 Avondale Road, Cooranbong opened in 1964.

## Exhibitions

The general exhibits change regularly, and a large war canoe permanently dominates one half of the building which also includes various themed exhibitions throughout the year.
The most visually arresting exhibit is a Solomon Islands war canoe. Its arrival in Australia in 1968 was announced in the Sydney Morning Herald:
Giant War Canoe Arrives
"Once used for head-hunting raids in the Solomon Islands, this 52 foot war canoe arrived in Sydney ..., carefully "bandaged" in sacking as protection against souvenir hunters. The canoe was unloaded from the Burns Philip Freighter, Tulagi at Walsh Bay and will eventually be displayed at the Seventh-day Adventist Church's South Pacific Island Museum at Cooranbong, 80 miles north of Sydney".

## Closure

The South Sea Island Museum is permanently closed. All artefacts are in storage and being looked after by the Adventist Heritage Centre, with plans to establish a new museum in the future.
# Madeleine Angélique de Neufville

Madeleine Angélique de Neufville (1 October 1707 – 24 January 1787), known as duchesse de Boufflers from 1721 and as la maréchale de Luxembourg from 1750, was a French noblewoman, courtier and salonnière.

## Biography

Madeleine Angélique de Neufville was the daughter of Louis Nicolas de Neufville de Villeroy, 3rd Duke of Villeroy and Marguerite Le Tellier. In 1722, at the age of 15, she married her first husband Joseph Marie de Boufflers, Duke of Boufflers. Their only son, Charles Joseph de Boufflers, married Marie Anne Philippine Thérèse de Montmorency in 1747; their daughter was Amélie de Boufflers.
Between 1734 and 1749 she served as a Dame du Palais to Marie Leszczyńska at Versailles. Villeroy's first husband died in 1747, at which point she purchased the impressive hôtel particulier Hôtel de Besenval. In 1750, she married Charles II François Frédéric de Montmorency-Luxembourg, a Marshal of France and owner of Château de Montmorency. During Villeroy's residence at the chateau she allowed it to become a refuge for Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
Following the death of the Marshal-Duke of Luxembourg in 1764, Villeroy opened her Paris house to the great noble, artistic and literary names of the city, using her enormous fortune from her two marriages to become a major patron of the arts. She died in 1787.
# Madeleine Arlett

Madeleine Fiona Arlett (born 7 June 1994) is a British rower. She won the British Championship U23 lightweight single scull three years in a row.
Arlett was named Senior rower of the year in November 2015 at the annual Scottish Rowing Awards.
In 2019, Arlett won a bronze medal at the World Rowing Championships in Ottensheim, Austria in the lightweight single sculls.
# Germariochaetini

Germariochaetini is a tribe of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Genera

* Germariochaeta Villeneuve, 1937
* Lophosiosoma Mesnil, 1973
# Germariopsis

Germariopsis is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Germariopsis andina Townsend, 1915

## Distribution

Peru.
# Maghazi

Maghazi may refer to:
* al-maghazi, a genre of prophetic biography in Islamic literature
* Maghazi (camp), a Palestinian refugee camp in the Gaza Strip
# South Africa at the 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games

South Africa participated at the 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games in Isle of Man from 7 to 13 September 2011. The South African athletes competed in all the seven sports of the program.
# Get Us out of Here

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | Get Us out of Here |
| AllMusic | Get Us out of Here/Doot Doot |
Get Us out of Here is the second and final studio album by Freur and was released in the Netherlands and Germany in 1986. The cassette version of the album included five extra tracks.

## CD release

The album was unavailable on CD until 2009 when Cherry Red Records released Get Us out of Here/Doot-Doot, which includes both Freur albums on one CD. In order to fit both albums onto one CD over two minutes of music has been removed from Get Us out of Here; with the tracks "Emeralds and Pearls", "The Devil and Darkness", "The Piano Song", "Happiness" and "Endless Groove" all being faded out prematurely.

## Track listing

All songs written and composed by Karl Hyde, Rick Smith and Alfie Thomas, except where noted.

### 2009 – Cherry Red Records CD: CDM RED 419$^*$

$^*$ Tracks 11–20 taken from the album Doot-Doot

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Karl Hyde – vocals, guitar
* Bryn Burrows – drums
* Rick Smith – keyboards
* Alfie Thomas – bass, keyboards
* John Warwicker – keyboards

### Additional musicians

* Mr. Bowie – Fretless bass
* Andy Sheppard – Tenor saxophone and soprano saxophone

### Production

* Produced by Freur and John Hudson
* "Jazz Is King?", "Major Motion", "This Is the Way" and "Get Us Out Of Here" produced by Freur
# Madeleine St John

Madeleine St John (12 November 1941 – 18 June 2006) was an Australian writer, the first Australian woman to be shortlisted for the Booker Prize for Fiction (in 1997 for her novel The Essence of the Thing).

## Biography

St John was born in 1941 in Castlecrag, a suburb of Sydney, and schooled at Queenwood School for Girls, Mosman. She was born to Edward St John, a Queen's Counsel, the son of a Church of England clergyman. Her French mother, Sylvette (Cargher), died by suicide when St John was 12. Her maternal grandparents were Romanian Jews.
She went the University of Sydney to study arts where she was a contemporary of Bruce Beresford, John Bell, Clive James, Germaine Greer, Arthur Dignam, Robert Hughes and Richard Walsh, whom her father defended in the first Oz obscenity trial in 1964.
She married Christopher Tillam, a filmmaker, with whom she moved to San Francisco to live while he studied film. The marriage ended after St John went to live in England during 1968, where she remained. She took a series of jobs in bookshops and offices. Eventually she stuck with a part-time job for two days a week at an antique shop in Kensington. During the following eight years she attempted to write a biography of Helena Blavatsky but was dissatisfied and destroyed the manuscript.
In the early 1990s she decided to write novels. Her first, The Women in Black was published in 1993.
Not used to the success her writing brought, she remained a very private person, almost reclusive in style if not in actuality. She died aged 64 at St Mary's Hospital, London, of emphysema and was cremated at Kensal Green Cemetery.
A biography Madeleine: A Life of Madeleine St John, written by Helen Trinca, was published by Text Publishing in 2013.

## Writing career

She wrote four novels. The first one, The Women in Black, published in 1993 and re-released in 2009, is a comedy of manners set in a department store in her native Sydney during the 1950s and the only one of her novels to be set in Australia. It was adapted into the 2015 musical Ladies in Black by Tim Finn and Carolyn Burns. Under Australian director, Bruce Beresford the book has been made into a film, Ladies in Black, released in Australia September 2018. In 2018 the book was republished as Ladies in Black. Her other three are a kind of trilogy based in London's Notting Hill, where she lived. The Essence of the Thing (1997) was short-listed for the Man Booker Prize. She was working on a new novel when she died.
Beresford writes that "a major strength of her writing was the accumulation of minutiae". He says that "she was so furious over some minor point in a French translation of one of her novels that she refused to allow it to appear. Kamikaze-like, she stipulated in her will that there were to be no translations of her novels into any language".

## Works

* The Women in Black (1993)
* A Pure Clear Light (1996)
* The Essence of the Thing (1997)
* A Stairway to Paradise (1999)
# Boiler feedwater pump

A boiler feedwater pump is a specific type of pump used to pump feedwater into a steam boiler. The water may be freshly supplied or returning condensate produced as a result of the condensation of the steam produced by the boiler. These pumps are normally high pressure units that take suction from a condensate return system and can be of the centrifugal pump type or positive displacement type.

## Construction and operation

Feedwater pumps range in size up to many kilowatts and the electric motor is usually separated from the pump body by some form of mechanical coupling. Large industrial condensate pumps may also serve as the feedwater pump. In either case, to force the water into the boiler, the pump must generate sufficient pressure to overcome the steam pressure developed by the boiler. This is usually accomplished through the use of a centrifugal pump. Another common form of feedwater pump runs constantly and is provided with a minimum flow device to stop overpressuring the pump on low flows. The minimum flow usually returns to the tank or deaerator.

### Failure of mechanical seal

Mechanical seals of boiler feedwater pumps often show signs of electrical corrosion. The relative movement between the sliding ring and the stationary ring provokes static charging which is not diverted due to the very low conductivity of the boiler water (below one micro-Siemens per cm [μS/cm]). Within short periods of operation – in some cases, only a few hundred operational hours – pieces having the size of fingertips break off from the sliding and/or the stationary ring and cause rapid increases in leakage current. Diamond-coated (DLC) mechanical seals avoid this problem and extend durability remarkably.

## Steam-powered pumps

Steam locomotives and the steam engines used on ships and stationary applications such as power plants also require feedwater pumps. In this situation, though, the pump was often powered using a small steam engine that ran using the steam produced by the boiler. A means had to be provided, of course, to put the initial charge of water into the boiler (before steam power was available to operate the steam-powered feedwater pump). The pump was often a positive displacement pump that had steam valves and cylinders at one end and feedwater cylinders at the other end; no crankshaft was required.

### Duplex steam pump

A duplex steam pump has two sets of steam and water cylinders. They are not physically connected but the steam valves on the first pump are operated by the movement of the second pump's piston rod, and vice versa. The result is that there are no "dead spots" and the pump is always self-starting.

### Jet injector

An injector pump uses the Venturi effect and steam condensation to deliver water to a boiler.
# Chasing Dreams (film)

Chasing Dreams is a 1982 American sports drama film co-directed by Therese Conte and Sean Roche, starring David G. Brown. Its plot revolves around a teenage boy, growing up on a farm, who discovers he has a knack for baseball. The film is mainly remembered for a small role by Kevin Costner as the hero's older brother.