OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Agrophysics

Agrophysics is a branch of science bordering on agronomy and physics, whose objects of study are the agroecosystem - the biological objects, biotope and biocoenosis affected by human activity, studied and described using the methods of physical sciences. Using the achievements of the exact sciences to solve major problems in agriculture, agrophysics involves the study of materials and processes occurring in the production and processing of agricultural crops, with particular emphasis on the condition of the environment and the quality of farming materials and food production.
Agrophysics is closely related to biophysics, but is restricted to the physics of the plants, animals, soil and an atmosphere involved in agricultural activities and biodiversity. It is different from biophysics in having the necessity of taking into account the specific features of biotope and biocoenosis, which involves the knowledge of nutritional science and agroecology, agricultural technology, biotechnology, genetics etc.
The needs of agriculture, concerning the past experience study of the local complex soil and next plant-atmosphere systems, lay at the root of the emergence of a new branch – agrophysics – dealing this with experimental physics. The scope of the branch starting from soil science (physics) and originally limited to the study of relations within the soil environment, expanded over time onto influencing the properties of agricultural crops and produce as foods and raw postharvest materials, and onto the issues of quality, safety and labeling concerns, considered distinct from the field of nutrition for application in food science.
Research centres focused on the development of the agrophysical sciences include the Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences in Lublin, and the Agrophysical Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg.
# 1904 in architecture

The year 1904 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

## Events

* May – The Ford Motor Company approves construction of the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant, a New England mill-style building in Detroit, Michigan, USA.
* June – Construction work begins on the New York Hippodrome, designed by Frederic Thompson and Jay H. Morgan (demolished 1939).

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings opened

* January 8 – Blackstone Library, Chicago, designed by Solon Spencer Beman.
* Spring – Old Faithful Inn in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, designed by Robert Reamer.
* April – Watts Gallery in Compton, Guildford, England, designed by Christopher Hatton Turnor.
* May 3 – Midtgulen Church, in Bremanger Municipality, Norway, designed by Lars Sølvberg, is consecrated by Bishop Johan Willoch Erichsen.
* September 4 – St. Regis Hotel in New York City, designed by Trowbridge & Livingston with interiors by Arnold Constable.
* September 17 – New St Columba Church of Scotland, Glasgow, designed by Tennant and Burke.

### Buildings completed

* The Rhode Island State House in Providence, Rhode Island, designed by McKim, Mead & White, completed.
* Kaiser-Friedrich-Museum, Berlin, designed by Ernst von Ihne.
* Batumi Synagogue, Georgia, designed by Semyon Vulkovich.
* The Bergeret House in Nancy, France, by Lucien Weissenburger, with ironwork by Louis Majorelle, interior paintings by Victor Prouvé, stained glass by Jacques Gruber and woodwork by Eugène Vallin.
* The Villa des Roches, designed by Émile André as his own house, in the Parc de Saurupt in Nancy, France.
* Larkin Administration Building, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright for the Larkin Soap Company of Buffalo, New York.
* The Mayoralty of Baku, final work of Józef Gosławski.
* Hungarian Parliament Building (Országház) on the Danube in Budapest, designed by Imre Steindl (died 1902).
* Hammersmith Hospital, London, designed by Giles, Gough and Trollope.
* Rue Franklin Apartments, Paris, by Auguste Perret and his brother Gustave, an early example of an exposed reinforced concrete frame building.
* Hôtel Brion, Strasbourg, built by architect Auguste Brion for himself.

## Awards

* RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Auguste Choisy.
* Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: Ernest Michel Hébrard.

## Births

* February 25 – Sydney Ancher, Australian architect (died 1979)
* March 3 – Donald McMorran, English neo-Georgian architect (died 1965)
* April 18 – Giuseppe Terragni, Italian Rationalist architect (died 1943)
* June 8 – Bruce Goff, American residential architect (died 1982)
* September 11 – Paul Thiry, American architect (died 1993)
* September 29 – Egon Eiermann, German architect (died 1970)
* November 25 – John Summerson, English architectural historian (died 1992)
* December 29 – Hans van der Laan, Dutch monk and architect (died 1991)

## Deaths

* March – Peter Paul Pugin, English architect (born 1851)
* October 4 – Frédéric Bartholdi, French sculptor, designer of the Statue of Liberty (born 1834)
# Manlio Vinciguerra

Manlio Vinciguerra (born 1976 in Catania, Italy) is a scientist specializing in epigenetics and aging research who held faculty positions at the Medical University of Varna, Bulgaria; at the International Clinical Research Center, Brno, Czech Republic; and at the University College London, United Kingdom.
Vinciguerra received a doctorate in internal medicine in 2004, and also research training at the University of Geneva, Switzerland, and the European Molecular Biology Laboratory in Italy and in Germany (2005-2011). Vinciguerra obtained a degree in biomolecular sciences from the University of Catania, Italy, in 1999.
Vinciguerra unraveled important cellular signaling and epigenetics mechanisms involved in metabolic processes, stress and aging in the heart and in the liver, such as the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, histone variants and sirtuins, using a systems biology approach in cells and rodent models. He is a member of Who's Who in Gerontology.
# 1587 in France

Events from the year 1587 in France.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Henry III

## Events

* 20 October – Huguenot and Royalist forces clashed at the Battle of Coutras. Hugeunots under Henry of Navarre won the battle.
* 26 October – Royalist forces commanded by Henry I, Duke of Guise won the Battle of Vimory.

### Full dates missing

* Construction of Couvent des Feuillants was started.
* Guillaume Du Bartas was sent on a diplomatic mission to Scotland.
* Collège de France instituted Arabic lessons, with Arnoult de Lisle being the first professor of the chair of Arabic.

## Births

* 30 April – Éléonore de Bourbon, French princess (died 1619)
* 17 November – Charles Lallemant, French Jesuit (died 1674)

### Full dates missing

* Catherine de Sainte-Maure, French courtier (died 1648)
* Didier Palleti, French bishop (died 1658)
* Isaac de Razilly, French noble (died 1635)
* Marin Boucher, French pioneer of North America (died 1671)
* Robert Giffard de Moncel, French surgeon (died 1668)

## Deaths

* 23 March – Charles de Rambouillet, French cardinal (born 1530)
* 11 May – Élie Vinet, French humanist (born 1509)
* 24 May – Diana of Foix (birth year unknown)
* 20 October – Anne de Joyeuse, French noble and commander (born 1560)
* 30 October – Charles de Vaudémont, French cardinal (born 1561)

### Full dates missing

* Madeleine Des Roches, French writer (born 1520)
* Philibert du Croc, French diplomat (born 1515)
# Narasinga Muniyaraiyar Nayanar

Narasinga Muniyaraiyar Nayanar is the 40th Nayanar saint. Traditional hagiographies like Periya Puranam (13th century CE) and Thiruthondar Thogai (10th century CE) detail his legendary life and services to the Hindu god Shiva.Narasinga Muniyaraiyar Nayanar was the chieftain of the state Tiru Munaipadi.Muniyaraiyar The saint was a contemporary of Sundarar.

## Hagiography

Narasinga Muniyaraiyar Nayanar was the chieftain of the state Tiru Munaipadi. Muniyaraiyar The saint was a contemporary of Sundarar. Swami Sadananda points out that Sundarar lived few generations after Sambandar and Thirunavukkarasar. It is also learnt that the saint lived at Tirunavalur (Tirunamanullur), Narasinga Muniyaraiyar was the foster-father of Sundarar. The saint brought up Sundarar as a prince.
The chieftain was the great devotee of Shiva and people were happy during his reign. He would arrange special pujas at Shiva temples on each Thiruvathirai star day (Ardra (nakshatra)). On this eve he was receiving Saiva devotees. The devotees used to smear with holy ashes on their bodies. On the Puja eve the devotees were fed sumptuously with royal feast. At the end of the feast he was donating more than one hundred gold coins to each devotee.
There was a testing day for the chieftain. God has chosen the specific day to reveal the faith and devotion of Narasinga Muniyaraiyar. On one such Thiruvathirai puja day, a devotee attended puja with holy ashes smeared on his plain naked body. His presence gave rise to unusual perturbation among other devotees. Instead of developing detestation at the nudity, Muniyaraiyar rightly understood the amount of self-control and attitude of detachment developed by the devotee within himself. He gave the respectful welcome by prostrating before the saint and served the royal banquet with full of hospitality. The chieftain also extended 200 gold coins to the devotee. The reverence and respect shown by Narasinga Muniyaraiyar earned the benign grace of Shiva and the saint was liberated from the cycle of rebirth.
Tamil month Purattasi – Sadayam star Shatabhishak or Shatataraka is widely celebrated as Guru Puja Day of Narasinga Muniyaraiyar Nayanar.
# 1984 Canadian Junior Women's Curling Championship

The 1984 Pepsi-Cola Canadian Junior Women's Curling Championship was held March 10-17, 1984 at the Fort St. John Curling Club in Fort St. John, British Columbia.
Manitoba, skipped by Darcy Kirkness from the Assiniboine Memorial Curling Club defeated Ontario, skipped by Kristin Holman 7–6. The game was won when one of Holman's sweepers burned her last rock of the 10th end. Holman was attempting to get a rock into the four foot to out score two Manitoba rocks. Kirkness did not have to throw her last stone. The other members of Team Manitoba were Kirkness' sister Barb, and front end of Janet Harvey and Barb Fetch.
The win was a record fifth provincial championship for the province of Manitoba in 1984. The province had also won the 1984 Canadian Junior Men's Curling Championship, the 1984 Scott Tournament of Hearts, the 1984 Labatt Brier and the 1984 Canadian Men's Senior Curling Championships.

## Round robin standings

Final standings
Key :
* Teams to Playoffs
* Teams to Tiebreakers
| Team | Skip | Locale | W | L |
| Manitoba | Darcy Kirkness | Winnipeg | 8 | 2 |
| Quebec | Debbie Wark | Dollard-des-Ormeaux | 8 | 2 |
| Ontario | Kristin Holman | Thornhill | 7 | 3 |
| Alberta | Lynn Slobodian | Lethbridge | 7 | 3 |
| Saskatchewan | Peggy Osczevski | Saskatoon | 5 | 5 |
| New Brunswick | Sherry Smith | Fredericton | 5 | 5 |
| Prince Edward Island | Janice MacCallum | Charlottetown | 4 | 6 |
| Northwest Territories/Yukon | Deborah Mabbitt | Pine Point | 4 | 6 |
| Nova Scotia | Heather Rankin | Wolfville | 4 | 6 |
| British Columbia | Christine Stevenson | Langford | 3 | 7 |
| Newfoundland | Jill Noseworthy | St. John's | 0 | 10 |

### Tiebreaker

March 16
| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Ontario (Holman) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | X | 9 |
| Alberta (Slobodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | X | 4 |

## Playoffs

| Semifinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | 1 | Manitoba | 7 |
| 2 | Quebec | 6 | 3 | Ontario | 6 |
| 3 | Ontario | 7 | | | |

### Semifinal

March 17
| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Ontario (Holman) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | X | 7 |
| Quebec (Wark) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | X | 6 |

### Final

March 17
| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Ontario (Holman) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 |
| Manitoba (Kirkness) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 |
# A357 road (Great Britain)

The A357 is a road that leads from Blandford to Wincanton. In combination with the A350 and A371, it forms the main route between Blandford and Poole and Weston-super-Mare, of which it is the intermediate segment.
There have been calls for traffic calming measures at Sturminster Newton, regarding a perception of many vehicles exceeding the speed limit. Between August 2011 and August 2016, there were 2 slight injuries due to road traffic accidents on the stretch. There have been fatal accidents on the stretch of road near Blandford.
# National Oceanographic Data Centre of Cameroon

The National Oceanographic Data Centre (NODC) is a national institute in Cameroon which compiles, analyses and monitors data related to the waters of Cameroon. The institute is a member of the International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange System (IODE).and was established on February 28, 2001. The project is hosted by the Institute of Agricultural Research for Development (IRAD) which is under the Ministry of Scientific Research and Innovation (MINRESI).
# Tarık Ümit

Tarık Ümit (22 April 1947 in Düzce – 3 March 1995 in Marmaris) was a Turkish intelligence official in the National Intelligence Organization (MIT). He was kidnapped and murdered in March 1995.

## Career

After his father died, Ümit went to live in Germany to live with his uncle, returning to Turkey in 1968. He joined MIT in 1978, and in the interim is alleged to have associated with mob boss Dündar Kılıç.
Mehmet Eymür has been quoted as saying "Tarık Ümit, because of the way he was built, was difficult to manage. He was angry; he liked a fight. He worked at the MİT Presidency and also for the police force under orders from Mehmet Ağar. He was given a green passport, fake IDs and fake license plates while he worked for the police force. They used him to do some of their executions. I personally heard from him that he was assigned the murders of Savaş Buldan, Hacı Karay and Adnan Yıldırım."
According to Fikri Sağlar, Ümit was joint shareholder of the First Merchant Bank in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (founded 1993), with Kayzer Mahmood Butt, the private office manager of Saudi Prince Faisal.

## Death

According to Ayhan Çarkın, Ümit was killed by police special operations officers and buried in Tekirdağ (Çarkın says he helped transport the body). Former MIT official Mehmet Eymür has said that Ümit was killed because he had shown Eymür a "death list" of 40 names, some of whom (such as Behçet Cantürk) had already been assassinated, and that prior to Ümit's disappearance Ümit had been questioned by Abdullah Çatlı. Eymür reportedly told Ümit's daughter, Hande Birinci, that her father worked with Korkut Eken (an adviser to Mehmet Ağar) on the side and that he was assassinated by Ağar's men after he became disgusted by their corruption.
According to mob boss Sedat Peker speaking in 2011, Ümit was "kidnapped in retaliation for Yeşil having kidnapped two Iranian drug dealers [Iranian spies Lazım Esmaeili and Askar Simitko, abducted in January 1995 in Istanbul at the time."
# Michel Alvès

Michel Alvès (born 14 September 1940, Nice) is a French writer.
He is the author of four novels:
* 1962: Le Pêcheur, Éditions Grasset
* 1962: Entre les barricades, Grasset
* 1972: Le Territoire, Jean-Jacques Pauvert, Prix Contrepoint in 1975
* 1994: Le Livre d'heures, Éditions Phébus, ISBN 978-2859403133
as well as a collection of poems, Des lois naturelles.
# 2008 Asia-Pacific Rally Championship

The 2008 Asia-Pacific Rally Championship season (APRC) was an international rally championship organized by the FIA. The champion was Australian driver Cody Crocker. In winning the 2008 Malaysian Rally, Crocker successfully defended his title from the previous two years, to equal the record of three APRC titles set by Possum Bourne, Kenneth Eriksson and Karamjit Singh.

## Calendar

The 2008 APRC was as follows:
| Round | Date | Event | Location | Winner |
| 1 | April 12–13 | Rallye de Nouvelle Calédonie | Nouméa, New Caledonia | Katsuhiko Taguchi |
| 2 | May 10–11 | Rally of Canberra | Canberra, Australia | Cody Crocker |
| 3 | June 7–8 | Rally of Whangārei | Whangārei, New Zealand | Cody Crocker |
| 4 | July 11–13 | Rally Hokkaido | Hokkaidō, Japan | Katsuhiko Taguchi |
| 5 | August 22–24 | Rally of Indonesia | Indonesia | Gaurav Singh Gill |
| 6 | October 11–12 | Malaysian Rally | Malaysia | Cody Crocker |
| 7 | November 8–9 | China Rally | China | Cody Crocker |

## Points

The 2008 APRC for Drivers points was as follows:
| Position | Driver | Vehicle | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 4 | Round 5 | Round 6 | Round 7 | Total |
| 1 | Cody Crocker | Subaru Impreza WRX | | 16 | 16 | 8 | 9 | 15 | 15 | 79 |
| 2 | Katsuhiko Taguchi | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo | 16 | 2 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 3 | | 58 |
| 3 | Hiroshi Yanagisawa | Subaru Impreza WRX | | 6 | 4 | 12 | | 11 | 13 | 46 |
| 4 | Dean Herridge | Subaru Impreza WRX | 11 | 10 | 5 | 6 | | | 8 | 40 |
| 5 | Rifat Sungkar | Subaru Impreza WRX | | 5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 28 |
| 6 | Brian Green | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo | 7 | 4 | 2 | | 4 | | 3 | 20 |
| 7 | Scott Peddar | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo | 2 | 2 | 8 | | 3 | 4 | | 19 |
| 8 | Gaurav Gill | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo | | | | 2 | 15 | | | 17 |
| 9 | Takuma Kamada | Subaru Impreza WRX | | | | | | 5 | 5 | 10 |
# Moosomin 112P

Moosomin 112P is an Indian reserve of the Moosomin First Nation in Saskatchewan. It is about 29 kilometres (18 mi) north of Hafford.
# Murv Jacob

Murv Jacob (January 27, 1945 - February 26, 2019) was an American artist and illustrator. He is known for his paintings illustrating the culture of the Cherokee tribe and the landscape of the southeastern United States.

## Early life

Jacob was born in Glendale, Ohio. Raised in eastern Kansas, he attended San Bernardino Valley College in California.

## Career

From 1965 to 1967 Jacob lived in San Francisco, where he made posters for artists such as Allen Ginsberg and the Grateful Dead. He returned to Kansas in 1971, and in 1984 moved to Tahlequah, Oklahoma, a center for the culture of the Cherokee Nation.
Jacob created oil and acrylic paintings portraying the old and modern Cherokee dances, and the villages, animals, landscapes and perhaps best known for his illustrations of the old Cherokee animal stories especially those about Ji-sdu the rabbit and Yona the bear.
In 2011, Jacob co-wrote and illustrated the book Secret History of the Cherokees
In 2015, Jacob was in the news when a neighbors insisted that he remove a graffiti-like painting which he had commissioned on the side wall of his studio fifteen years before.
Jacob died on February 26, 2019.

## Awards

Jacob won more than 50 awards, and has twice been voted Wordcraft Circle of Native Writers' Illustrator of the Year. In 2012, he won the Wordcraft Circle Award for Secret History of the Cherokees.
Jacob and his partner Debbie Duvall, who have collaborated on a dozen books, received the “Oklahoma Book Award” in 2005 for their seven book series “The Grandmother Stories”.

## Selected illustration credits

* Rabbit and the Well
* Rabbit and the Fingerbone Necklace
* Rabbit Goes to Kansas
* Rabbit Plants the Forest
* Rabbit and the Wolves
* Rabbit Goes Duck Hunting
* Rabbit and the Bears
* The Opossum's Tale
* How Rabbit Tricked Otter and Other Cherokee Trickster Stories
* How Rabbit Lost his Tail
* How Medicine Came to the People: a Tale of the Ancient Cherokees
* The Great Ball Game of the Birds and Animals, winner of the 2003 Oklahoma book awards
* Four Ancestors: Stories, Songs, and Poems from Native North America
* Tecumseh: Leader
* How Turtle‘s Back Was Cracked
* Boy Who Lived with the Bears and Other Iroquois Stories
* Rabbit and the Bears
* Dog People: Native Dog Stories
* Turtle Meat and Other Stories
* Circle of Thanks
* Flying with the Eagle, Racing the Great Bear
* The Legend of the Windigo
* The Dark Island
* The Long Way Home
* The Dark Way
* Mountain Windsong
* Cherokee Dragon
* The Way of the Priests
* War Woman
* The Peace Chief
* The War Trail North
* The Way South
* Ezekiel's Wheels
* The Education of Little Tree
* Pushing the Bear
* Designs of the Night Sky
* Mankiller: A Chief and her people
* Tribes of the Southern Woodlands
# Napi

Napi may refer to:
* Näpi, an alevik (borough) in Estonia
* Napi, Hiiu County, a village in Hiiu Parish, Hiiu County, Estonia
* Napi, Võru County, a village in Setomaa Parish, Võru County, Estonia
* Napi Headquarters, New Mexico, a census-designated place (CDP) in San Juan County, New Mexico, United States
* Napi Gazdaság (meaning Daily Business in English), a daily newspaper published in Hungary
* Napioa, an important figure in Blackfoot mythology
* New API, an interface to use interrupt mitigation techniques for networking devices in the Linux kernel
# Hostovice

Hostovice may refer to several places in Czech Republic and Slovakia.
* Hostovice, part of city Pardubice, Czech Republic
* Hostovice, Snina District, Slovakia
# Lyces gopala

Lyces gopala is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by Paul Dognin in 1891. It is endemic to the state of Mérida in the mountains of western Venezuela.
The larvae feed on Passiflora species, including Passiflora cuneata and Passiflora gritensis.
# NABE

NABE may refer to:
* National Association for Bilingual Education
* National Association for Business Economics
* Nabe or nabemono, Japanese steamboat dishes
# Michel Ameller

Michel Ameller (1 January 1926 – 28 September 2022) was a French government official. He was a member of the Constitutional Council from 1995 to 2004.

## Biography

Ameller studied at the Algiers Faculty of Law. He was General Secretary of the National Assembly from 1985 to 1992, spending his entire career at the Palais Bourbon beginning in 1952. He was the father of architect Philippe Ameller [arz] and photographer Thierry Ameller.
Ameller died in Paris on 28 September 2022, at the age of 96.

## Decorations

* Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour
* Grand Cross of the Ordre national du Mérite
* Commander of the Order of Francisco de Miranda
* Commander of the Order of the Liberator
# Insentiraja laxipella

Insentiraja laxipella, commonly known as the eastern looseskin skate, is a small deep-water skate in the family Arhynchobatidae. Its known range includes only the continental slope off Queensland.
Due to the limited knowledge of its biology and extent of capture in fisheries, this species is assessed as Data Deficient.
# Moosomin Airport

Moosomin/Marshall McLeod Field Airport (TC LID: CJB5) is located 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) northeast of Moosomin, Saskatchewan, Canada.