OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Cornwallis (diplomat)

Sir Charles Cornwallis (died 1629) was an English courtier and diplomat.

## Life

He was the second son of Sir Thomas Cornwallis, controller of Queen Mary's household, who had been imprisoned by Elizabeth in 1570. He was probably born at his father's house of Brome Hall, Suffolk.
Nothing is known of Cornwallis till 11 July 1603, when he was knighted. In 1604 he was Member of Parliament for Norfolk. Early in 1605 he was sent as resident ambassador to Spain. He was active in attempting to protect English merchants from the Spanish Inquisition, and lobbied the home government for English commercial interests. He was recalled in September 1609, and his secretary, Francis Cottington, took his place at Madrid.
In 1610 he became treasurer of the household of Henry, Prince of Wales, resisted the proposal to marry the prince to a daughter of the Duke of Savoy, and attended his master through his fatal illness of 1612. He was a candidate for the post of master of the wards in the same year; was one of four commissioners sent to Ireland on 11 September 1613 to investigate Irish grievances, and reported that Ireland had no very substantial ground for complaint.
In 1614 Cornwallis was suspected of fanning the parliamentary opposition to the king. John Hoskins, who had made himself conspicuous in the House of Commons of England by his denunciation of Scots and Scottish institutions, declared when arrested that he was Cornwallis's agent. Cornwallis disclaimed all knowledge of Hoskins, but admitted that he had procured the election of another member of parliament, and had supplied him with notes for a speech against recusants and Scotchmen. The privy council placed Cornwallis under arrest in June 1614, and he was imprisoned in the Tower of London for a year, with Hoskins and Leonel Sharp.
Cornwallis, who at one time lived at Beeston St Andrew, Norfolk, as well as in Suffolk, retired late in life to Harborne, Staffordshire, where he died on 21 December 1629. He was buried in London at St. Giles in the Fields.

## Works

Cornwallis wrote:
* A Discourse of the most illustrious Prince Henry, late Prince of Wales, written an. 1626, London, 1641 and 1644, 1738 and 1751; republished in Somers Tracts (ii.), and in the Harleian Miscellany (iv.)
In John Gutch's Collectanea Curiosa are two papers by Cornwallis detailing the negotiations for Prince Henry's marriage with the Spanish Infanta and the Savoyard princess. Ralph Winwood's Memorials (ii. and iii.) and Edmund Sawyer, Memorials of Affairs of State (1725) include many of Cornwallis's official letters from Spain.

## Family

Cornwallis married three times:
* Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Farnham of Fincham, Norfolk.
* Anne, (d. 1617), daughter of Thomas Barrow, widow of Ralph Skelton (d. 30 March 1617).
* Dorothy (d. 29 April 1619), daughter of Richard Vaughan, bishop of London, and widow of John Jegon, bishop of Norwich.
Sir William Cornwallis was Sir Charles's son by his first wife.
# Gurajena

Gurajena is ahieftainship which was reduced to Headman during the colonial Era in the Masvingo Province of Zimbabwe. It is located about 60 km north east of Masvingo and can be reached by following Zimuto Road north and then branching off at Maraire shopping centre to go due north east and crossing the Munyambe River, which is the border between Gutu and Zimuto, just before reaching the shopping centre. It is almost exactly due east of Gwengwerere Growth Point, Zimbabwe. It was named after Chief Gurajena whose Chieftainship still lay unclaimed ever since he was dethroned during the white colonial rule. It is one of the oldest growth points in the areas. There are several villages under Chief Gurajena and most of the land for this chieftainship was taken by the then white farmers nicknamed Chimunyanja and Kurutu.
The villages under Gurajena are Muzondo, Makozvo/Zimbume, Mareva, Gambiza, Chinyanganya, Mangwaya, Mutami and many more villages and there is a school named Gurajena Primary School and the secondary called Mavhiringidze which another of the Gurajena clan and the school was named in honour of Mavhiringidze who is buried in the school yard.
There are several primary schools under Gurajena are and only one secondary services Gurajena area the area is a very peaceful area and mostly inhabited by the people of the Dziva totem and Ngara totem.
# Gualta

Gualta (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village in the province of Girona and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 9 square kilometres (3.5 sq mi) and the population in 2014 was 362.
The GR 92 long distance footpath, which roughly follows the length of the Mediterranean coast of Spain, passes through the village. Gualta lies on an inland stage of the path, between Torroella de Montgrí and Begur. To the north the path heads directly towards Torroella across the Ter river, and to the south it passes through Fontanilles.
# McKillop Street

McKillop Street is a street in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It is a short, quiet and narrow open laneway, running between Bourke Street and Little Collins Street between Queen Street and Elizabeth Street in the Melbourne central business district.
Located between the financial centre and shopping precinct, McKillop Street is currently flanked by some small boutique shops and outdoor dining cafes.
The lane is paved with red brick, has several trees and heritage style lampposts along it and restricted access to cars. There are some heritage buildings converted into apartments along the street.
# Kangerluaraq

Kangerluaraq, old spelling Kangerdluaraq, is a fjord in the King Frederick VI Coast, Kujalleq municipality, southern Greenland.

## Geography

Kangerluaraq is a narrow fjord lying between the Kuutseq to the north and the Nattoralik and Nanuuseq fjords to the south. It extends in a roughly east–west direction from its mouth in the North Atlantic Ocean for about 24 km until its head. Its entrance is on the northern side of Cape Walløe (Kangersivasik).
In the same manner as in the fjords further north, dark-hued mountains rise steeply from the shore on both sides. However, there are no glaciers reaching down to the waterline in Kangerluaraq, the fjord ending in a steep and narrow valley at its western end.
* Map of Greenland section showing Kangerluaraq
# Bloomingrose, West Virginia

Bloomingrose is an unincorporated community in Boone County, West Virginia, United States. Bloomingrose is located on West Virginia Route 3, 11.5 miles (18.5 km) northeast of Madison. Bloomingrose has a post office with ZIP code 25024.
The community was named for the flowers near the original town site.
# Charles Ramsay

Charles Ramsay may refer to:
* Charles Aloysius Ramsay (fl. 1677–1680), Scottish-Prussian writer on stenography
* Charles Maule Ramsay (1859–1936), British Army officer and politician
* Charles Ramsay (stuntman), British stuntman
* Charles Ramsay (British Army officer, born 1936) (1936–2017), British Army officer
* Charles Ramsay, 7th Earl of Dalhousie (died 1764), Earl of Dalhousie
* Charles Ramsay (ice hockey), in the French Ice Hockey Hall of Fame
* Sir Charles Ramsay, 3rd Baronet (died 1695) of the Ramsay baronets
# Krušar

Krušar is a village in the municipality of Ćuprija, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 1546 people.
# Marcus Servilius Nonianus

Marcus Servilius Nonianus (died in 59 AD) was a Roman senator, best known as a historian. He was ordinary consul in 35 as the colleague of Gaius Cestius Gallus. Tacitus described Servilius Nonianus as a man of great eloquence and good-nature. He wrote a history of Rome which is considered the major contribution on the topic between the works of Livy and Tacitus, and which was much referred to by later historians, but was later lost. A number of anecdotes regarding him survive and help to give an understanding of Roman life in the first century.

## Life

Nonianus was descended from Gaius Servilius Geminus, the praetor who had renounced his Patrician status. His father was Marcus Servilius, consul in AD 3 and his mother the daughter of the Nonius whom Mark Antony proscribed over the possession of a gem. He was proconsular governor of Africa in 46–47.
Pliny the Elder recounts several anecdotes concerning Nonianus. One was that he was terribly worried about losing his sight and to prevent this, Nonianus wore a lucky charm around his neck consisting of the two Greek letters alpha and rho. Pliny reports that the charm worked. Another anecdote was that his daughter was cured of an illness with goats' milk, as advised by the family doctor Servilius Democrates. The poet Persius revered Nonianus like a father, according to the historian Ronald Syme.
Nonianus married Considia; their daughter Servilia Considia married the senator Quintus Marcius Barea Soranus. This marriage and the admiration Persius had for him, led Syme to suspect Nonianus was part of the Stoic circle of the Principate. Tacitus dates the death of Servilius Nonianus to 59, contrasting his elegant life to another senator who died that year, Domitius Afer, who possessed the same genius yet was a provincial.

## Historical work

Servilius Nonianus wrote a book on the history of Rome but the work is not extant. Even its title is unknown. According to Tacitus and Quintilian this work was considered a very important reference book on Roman history, especially for those historians who belonged to the senatorial party. It is considered to be the leading Roman history between the works of Livy and Tacitus.
Quintilian writes that Servilius Nonianus used publicly to read his own work, Recitationes. Several scholars have suggested Tacitus drew on Servilius Nonianus for his history of the first Imperial period, along with the historian Aufidius Bassus. The period covered by Nonianus' history is unknown. It is considered probable that Nonianus also covered the reign of the emperor Tiberius.
Pliny the Younger records the anecdote that during one of the public recitationes of Nonianus, the emperor Claudius, who was strolling nearby, was so attracted by the applause that he asked who was reading, and joined the audience.
# Maria Abreu

Maria Abreu may refer to:
* Maria T. Abreu (born 1966), American gastroenterologist
* Maria João Abreu (1964–2021), Portuguese film, television and stage actress
# Krayenburg

The Krayenburg was a castle situated on the Krayenberg hill in Germany, having the townships of Tiefenort and Merkers-Kieselbach at its foot, and overlooking an extensive section of the Werratal.
On 31 August 786 Charlemagne gave the village of Dorndorf and all of its belongings to Hersfeld Abbey; the abbey built the Krayenburg to protect it. The castle changed ownership repeatedly. It was owned by Graf Adam von Beichlingen, who died on 7 August 1538 and is buried in the church in Tiefenort. The Thirty Years' War started the destruction of the castle when Croatian troops (under Johann Ludwig Hektor von Isolani) captured the Krayenburg. However, it continued to play an important role in German history until the 19th century. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe visited the castle in 1782, the year he was ennobled.
The castle was originally very large, once larger than Wartburg Castle. The ruins have been restored and are open to visitors; there is a restaurant with hotel on the former site. A tower allows a wide view into the Werratal.
50°50′12″N 10°07′45″E﻿ / ﻿50.8366°N 10.1291°E﻿ / 50.8366; 10.1291
# Gualmatán

Gualmatán (full name, San Francisco del Líbano de Gualmatán), is a town and municipality in the Nariño Department, Colombia.

## Climate

Gualmatán has a comfortable subtropical highland climate (Köppen Cfb) with moderate rainfall year-round.
Climate data for Gualmatán :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 16.7 (62.1) | 16.6 (61.9) | 16.7 (62.1) | 16.9 (62.4) | 16.8 (62.2) | 16.0 (60.8) | 15.5 (59.9) | 15.9 (60.6) | 16.5 (61.7) | 17.1 (62.8) | 17.0 (62.6) | 16.8 (62.2) | 16.5 (61.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 11.8 (53.2) | 11.8 (53.2) | 12.0 (53.6) | 12.2 (54.0) | 12.0 (53.6) | 11.4 (52.5) | 10.8 (51.4) | 10.9 (51.6) | 11.3 (52.3) | 12.0 (53.6) | 12.0 (53.6) | 12.1 (53.8) | 11.7 (53.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.9 (44.4) | 7.1 (44.8) | 7.3 (45.1) | 7.5 (45.5) | 7.3 (45.1) | 6.8 (44.2) | 6.2 (43.2) | 6.1 (43.0) | 6.2 (43.2) | 6.9 (44.4) | 7.0 (44.6) | 7.4 (45.3) | 6.9 (44.4) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 63.0 (2.48) | 78.3 (3.08) | 104.2 (4.10) | 99.9 (3.93) | 93.8 (3.69) | 56.9 (2.24) | 48.0 (1.89) | 39.3 (1.55) | 61.6 (2.43) | 94.5 (3.72) | 97.2 (3.83) | 86.2 (3.39) | 922.9 (36.33) |
| Average rainy days | 12 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 172 |
| Source 1: Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: ||||||||||||||
# Großer Priepertsee

Großer Priepertsee is a lake in the Mecklenburg Lake District, in the German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. It is in the district of Mecklenburgische Seenplatte.
The lake has an elevation of 54.9 metres (180 ft) and a surface area of 1.04 square kilometres (0.40 sq mi).
The navigable River Havel flows the length of the Großer Priepertsee, entering it directly from the connecting Wangnitzsee to the north, and leaving it at Priepert via a 0.6-kilometre (0.37 mi) long channel to the Ellbogensee to the south. Navigation is administered as part of the Obere–Havel–Wasserstraße.
# Stomagram

A stomagram (Greek: stoma "mouth," -gram "drawing"), is a (typically side-view) pictogram representation of a human mouth, for the sake of diagramming its state during speech as particular sounds are made. Stomagrams may be cut-away images or simple written character forms, representing the degree the mouth is opened, the position of the lips, and the placement or movement of the tongue.
* This linguistics article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Masamura Pachinko Museum

The Masamura Pachinko Museum（パチンコミュージアム正村資料館） is a small Japanese pachinko museum currently located at 210 Nakasunachō in Tempaku-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture（愛知県名古屋市天白区中砂町210番地）.

## History

Pachinko is a popular gambling game in Japan, that traces its roots back to the early 20th century. The Masamura trading company from Nagoya constructed a museum in tribute to the company's founder Masamura Takeuchi on the third floor of the old Masamura Building in Nishi-ku. He is often acknowledged to be the creator of modern pachinko, by turning this children's game into an adult hobby. In the years after World War II, when supplies were short, he was able to build together some of the first pachinko machines made out of old tea chests and greenhouse glass. The legendary Masamura Gauge All 15 is remembered as the precursor to modern day Pachinko machines.
The museum documents the history in detail. It shows a different theory of the history of Pachinko though. Although the usual theory of the origins of pachinko states that the game is an adaptation of the American "Corinthian Game", which was a kind of very old pinball game. The museum however argues that the early machines might come from the vertical "wall machines" that were found in the late 19th century European penny arcades.
The museum has been relocated from Jōsai 4-19-6 (愛知県名古屋市西区城西四丁目19番6号) not far outside the Jōshin Station.
# Masan Gagopa Chrysanthemum Festival

The Masan Gagopa Chrysanthemum Festival(hangul : 마산가고파 국화축제) celebrates the excellence of the chrysanthemum and has been held since 2000 to promote the consumption of chrysanthemum.
It is a national flower festival held annually in Masanhappo-gu, Changwon, South Gyeongsang Province.
It started with the first 'Masan Chrysanthemum Festival' in 2000 and changed its name to the 'Masan Chrysanthemum Exhibition' in 2002. In 2005, the festival changed its name to the 'Masan Gagopa Chrysanthemum Festival'. The festival features a song contest, an essay contest, and a Si-nangsong(poetry recitation) contest. About 1.5 million tourists visit during the festival.
Masan is a place where the history of chrysanthemum cultivation is enshrined. In 1961, six farms in Hoewon-dong started the first chrysanthemum commercial in the nation. It has grown since then and was exported to Japan for the first time in 1972. It currently accounts for 13 percent of the nation's growing farmland.
# Grimsley, Tennessee

Grimsley is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Fentress County, Tennessee, United States. Its population was 1,167 as of the 2010 census. Its ZIP code is 38565.

## Geography

The community is located in southern Fentress County on the Cumberland Plateau. The settled part is located on high ground in the center of the CDP, with elevations ranging from 1,700 to 1,800 feet (520 to 550 m). The west side of the CDP drops into the gorge of the East Fork of the Obey River, with a bottom elevation of 800 to 900 feet (240 to 270 m), and the east side follows the valley of the North Prong of Clear Fork, with an elevation of 1,600 feet (490 m). Both rivers are part of the Cumberland River watershed.
U.S. Route 127 is the main road through the community, leading north 12 miles (19 km) to Jamestown, the Fentress County seat, and south 6.5 miles (10.5 km) to Clarkrange. Tennessee State Route 85 forms the southwestern edge of the CDP, dropping by switchbacks into the gorge of the East Fork of the Obey and leading 33 miles (53 km) to Livingston.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Grimsley CDP has an area of 10.9 square miles (28.2 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Grimsley racial composition :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 1,170 | 95.98% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 3 | 0.25% |
| Native American | 2 | 0.16% |
| Asian | 2 | 0.16% |
| Other/Mixed | 31 | 2.54% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 11 | 0.9% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,219 people, 357 households, and 252 families residing in the CDP.
# Lachesilla typhicola

Lachesilla typhicola is a species of fateful barklouse in the family Lachesillidae. It is found in North America.
# Labor Research Association

The Labor Research Association (LRA) was a left-wing labor statistics bureau established in November 1927 by members of the Workers (Communist) Party of America. The organization published a biannual series of volumes known as the Labor Fact Book; it compiled and produced statistics and information for use by trade unions and political activists. The LRA has been frequently characterized as a front organization of the Communist Party. Jonathan Tasini was the executive director of the Labor Research Association in 2008.

## Organizational history

The Labor Research Association (LRA) was established late in 1927 by International Publishers president Alexander Trachtenberg and several individuals formerly associated with the Socialist Party's Rand School of Social Science, including Scott Nearing, Solon DeLeon, and Robert W. Dunn. In addition, founders included the prominent radical intellectuals Anna Rochester and Grace Hutchins.
According to American communist writer Myra Page, her husband John Markey (writing as "John Barnett") began working there in 1930, at which time LRA's directors included Anna Rochester, Bob Dunn, Grace Hutchins, Carl Haessler, and Charlotte Todes Stern (another John Reed Club member, along with her husband Bernhard Stern). Edward Dahlberg contributed writings. Dunn, Hutchins, and Rochester published Labor Fact Book.
Originally conceived and organized by Trachtenberg, LRA was announced at the November 2, 1927 meeting of the Political Committee of the Workers (Communist) Party. The organization's declared task was "to conduct research into economic, social, and political problems in the interest of the American labor movement and to publish its findings in articles, pamphlets and books." To this end, from 1931 to 1963, the LRA published a biannual series of statistical and political yearbooks called The Labor Fact Book. These were produced by International Publishers.
The LRA tried to established connection between the labor movement and the Communist movement.

## Labor Fact Book volumes

1931 1934 1936 1938 1941 1943 1945 1947 1949 1951 1953 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965
# Grotiusomyia

Grotiusomyia is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae.
# 2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament

The 2014 Ivy League men's lacrosse tournament took place May 2 to May 4 at Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Penn defeated Harvard to win the tournament and received the Ivy League 's automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship.

## Standings

The top four teams in the Ivy League after the regular season advance to the Ivy League Conference Tournament. Harvard and Cornell finished the regular season with identical 5-1 records and share the league title. Tiebreakers only apply to tournament seeding. The winner of the tournament only receives the league's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. League champion is determined only by regular season results.
| Seed | School | Conference | Overall | Tiebreaker |
| 1 | Harvard‡* | 5-1 | 11–5 | 1-0 vs. Cornell |
| 2 | Cornell‡* | 5–1 | 10–7 | 0-1 vs. Harvard |
| 3 | Penn* | 4–2 | 11–4 | |
| 4 | Yale* | 3–3 | 9–5 | |
| 5 | Brown | 2-4 | 8-6 | |
| 6 | Princeton | 2–4 | 7-6 | |
| 7 | Dartmouth | 0-6 | 2-10 | |
| ‡ Ivy League regular season champions. * Qualify for the tournament. |||||

## Schedule

| Session | Game | Time* | Matchup$^#$ | Score | Television |
| Semi-finals – Friday, May 2 ||||||
| 1 | 1 | 5:00 pm | #2 Cornell vs. #3 Penn | 10-11 | ESPN 3 |
| 1 | 2 | 8:00 pm | #1 Harvard vs. #4 Yale | 10-9 | ESPN 3 |
| Championship – Sunday, May 4 ||||||
| 2 | 3 | Noon | #1 Harvard vs. #3 Penn | 5-7 | ESPN U |
| *Game times in EST. #-Rankings denote tournament seeding. ||||||

## All-Tournament

Matt Donovan, Cornell
Conrad Oberbeck, Yale
Brian Fischer, Harvard
Danny Feeney, Penn
Daniel Eipp, Harvard
Zack Losco, Penn
Devin Dwyer, Harvard
Nick Doktor, Penn
Brian Feeney, Penn
Peter Schwartz, Harvard
Most Outstanding Player
Zack Losco, Penn
# Strategic positivism

Strategic positivism is an approach that recognizes the limitations and potential of positivist methods, using them strategically for emancipatory goals. It draws on both classical and newer quantitative tools and builds infrastructure around epistemology, methodology, and political engagement.
# Strasburg, Germany

Strasburg (officially: Strasburg (Uckermark)) is a town in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in north-eastern Germany. It is situated in the historic Uckermark region, about 16 kilometres (9.9 miles) west of Pasewalk, and 33 kilometres (21 miles) east of Neubrandenburg.

## History

Straceburch was established in 1267 by Duke Barnim I of Pomerania at a strategically important site near the border with Mecklenburg in the west and the Margraviate of Brandenburg in the south. It was given town privileges and settled with Germans in the course of the Ostsiedlung. The region was affected by the enduring Brandenburg–Pomeranian conflict, and after the Hohenzollern elector Frederick II of Brandenburg had campaigned the territory, the Pomeranian dukes finally were forced to cede Strasburg to him according to the 1479 Treaty of Prenzlau.
The town was a part of the Prussian Province of Brandenburg from the 19th century until in 1952 the East German government established the Bezirk Neubrandenburg comprising the former Brandenburg towns of Prenzlau, Templin and Strasburg. Strasburg then was the capital of a district in its own right, which after the East German Peaceful Revolution of 1989 became part of the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.
Wolfgang Samuel's war memoir, German Boy, is partly set in Strasburg, where Samuel and his mother lived from March 1945 to December 1946.

## International relations

Strasburg, Germany is twinned with:
* Brodnica, Poland
* Drawsko Pomorskie, Poland
* Straßburg, Austria

## Personalities

* Gerd-Paul von Below (1892–1953), officer in the First World War, Major general of the reserves in the Second World War
* Heinz Kindermann (born 1942), veterinary physician, politician (SPD) and deputy of the European Parliament 1994-2009