OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louis I, Duke of Bar

Louis I of Bar (between 1370 and 1375 – 23 June 1430) was a French bishop of the 15th century and the de jure Duke of Bar from 1415 to 1430, ruling from the 1420s alongside his grand-nephew René of Anjou.

## Life

He was a son of Robert I of Bar and his wife Marie Valois, (daughter of John II of France). As the couple's fifth son, he was destined for a career in the church. He was Bishop of Poitiers from 1391 to 1395 (also being made a cardinal in 1391) before becoming Bishop of Langres (1397–1413), and then Bishop of Châlons-sur-Marne (1413–30). At the same time, he acted as bishop-administrator of Verdun (1419–23 and 1424–30).
He played an important role in French politics after the assassination of the Duke of Orleans in 1407. In 1409, he attended the Council of Pisa with Guy of Roye, Archbishop of Reims, and Peter of Ailly, Bishop of Cambrai. At Volti, near Gênes, a quarrel between the marshals of the town and the Archbishop of Reims degenerated into a riot, with the archbishop being killed and Louis missing-presumed dead. The cardinals, arriving at Pisa, attempted to depose Benedict XIII of Avignon and Gregory XII of Rome, and elected Pope Alexander V, hoping to put an end to the Western Schism. Instead, there would be three popes until the Pisan pope John XXIII called the Council of Constance (1414–1418). The Council arranged the abdication of both the Roman pope Gregory XII and the Pisan antipope John XXIII, excommunicated the Avignon antipope Benedict XIII, and elected Martin V as the new pope reigning from Rome.
On the death of his brother Edward III, Duke of Bar at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415, Louis inherited the dukedom and successfully defended his claim to it against that of his brother-in-law Adolphe, Duke of Juliers and of Berg, who felt that, as a clergyman, Louis was not suited to inherit the dukedom and its revenues. In 1419, in order to put ano end to the differences that had existed for several centuries between the dukes of Bar and Lorraine, Louis negotiated the marriage of his grand-nephew René of Anjou to Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine (daughter and heiress of Charles II, Duke of Lorraine), and entrusted them with ruling the Duchy of Bar in the 1420s.
# Louis I, Count of Étampes

Louis d'Évreux, Count of Étampes (1336 – 6 May 1400) was the son of Charles d'Évreux and Maria de La Cerda y Lara.
According to Froissart he was captured at Poitiers and ransomed. He later served as one of the royal hostages given to Edward III of England to guarantee the Treaty of Brétigny. In the 1390s, Louis was included in the entourage of John, Duke of Berry, who ultimately succeeded him in Étampes.
He married Jeanne (d. 1389), daughter of Raoul I of Brienne, Count of Eu and widow of Walter VI of Brienne, but they had no children.
# Bill Montgomery (footballer, born 1885)

William Montgomery (1885 – 21 November 1953) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as an inside forward for clubs including Sunderland, Oldham Athletic (where he was a member of the club's first campaign in the top tier of English football in 1910–11), Rangers (winning the Glasgow Cup and contributing to a Scottish Football League title in a spell of just a few months at Ibrox Stadium) Dundee and Ayr United.
# Kevin Chuwang

Kevin Chuwang Pam (born 9 January 1982) was the winner of the Season 4 of Big Brother Africa in 2009. He has a bachelor's degree in English language from the University of Jos.

## Early life

Chuwang was born on 9 January 1982 and grew up in Dogon Dutse, outskirts of Jos, the Plateau State capital in Middle Belt Nigeria. He has seven siblings.

## Career

Chuwang earlier in 2006 while serving in the National Youth Service Corps scheme in Lagos, participated in The Next Movie Star, a Nigerian Reality TV show sponsored by Haier Thermocool in which he came out second runner-up. In what was to bring him to a broader lamplight, he got into the Big Brother Africa (season 4) race and after beating 24 other contestants from 14 African countries emerged winner, taking home a grand prize of $200,000 on 6 December 2009. His father was present with him in the closing event in South Africa.
In July 2012, View Point Nigeria reported that the Big Brother Africa (BBA) 2009 winner on Friday 12 July 2013 in Jos began a new musical talent hunt TV reality show under the entertainment label, Down to Earth Projects Ltd., his own enterprise, tagged "Jos Bring it on", in which 20 selected participants housed somewhere in the city of Jos contest for a prize of N500,000.
He is the CEO of Down2Earth Entertainment and of Naija Pikin, an NGO he founded. He is also does entertainment consultancy.

## Personal life

Chuwang was married to Elizabeth "Liz" Gupta, a fellow housemate of his whom he met in 2009 at the Big Brother Africa Revolution House She hails from Tanzania and her late father was Indian. Their wedding took place on February 26, 2011 in Abuja, Nigeria. The couple have 2 children, Malaika (born August 2011) and Angelo (born October 2014).
In 2015, he explained to Encomium Weekly his family's relocation to Jos.
In May 2016, the Chuwang and his wife alongside former participants in the Big Brother Africa reality show, Uti Nwachukwu and Nkenna Iwuagwu attended the wedding of another colleague, Geraldine Iheme in Lagos.
Chuwang and Gupta divorced in 2016.
He currently lives in Tanzania where he does stand up comedy.
# Caubon-Saint-Sauveur

Caubon-Saint-Sauveur (French pronunciation:; Gascon: Caubon e Sent Sauvador) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
# Keratic precipitate

Keratic precipitate (KP) is an inflammatory cellular deposit seen on corneal endothelium. Acute KPs are white and round in shape whereas old KPs are faded and irregular in shape. Mutton-fat KPs are large in shape and are greasy-white in color and are formed from macrophages and epithelioid cells. They are indicative of inflammatory disease. Mutton fat KPs are due to granulomatous iridocyclitis. Another variant called red KPs may be seen in hemorrhagic uveitis.
# Lot 37, Prince Edward Island

Lot 37 is a township in Queens County, Prince Edward Island, Canada. It is part of Bedford Parish. Lot 37 was awarded to William Spry and James Barker in the 1767 land lottery.
# Catherine Byrne (Nevada politician)

Catherine Byrne (born March 27, 1964) is an American politician from the state of Nevada. She was elected Controller of Nevada on November 6, 2018, defeating Republican incumbent Ron Knecht with 50.58% of the votes. She is a certified public accountant and graduated from California Lutheran University. Byrne did not run for reelection.
# Silverstrand Beach

The Silverstrand Beach (Chinese: 銀線灣) is small narrow beach located in Clear Water Bay Peninsula, Sai Kung, Hong Kong.

## Management

Like many other beaches in Hong Kong, it is managed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department. A wide range of facilities are available, including car parking facilities, refreshment kiosks, barbecue pits, changing rooms and shower facilities. Life guard and first aid service hours are 9am-6pm April to October and 8am-7pm on weekends and on public holidays from June to August.

## Water quality

The Silverstrand Beach, is currently graded as one of the Grade 2 water quality beaches in Hong Kong by the Environmental Protection Department.

## Shark attack

There have been two fatal shark attacks on record at Silverstrand beach:
* 11 June 1993, 60-year-old man Kwong Guang-Hing (鄺廣興) lost his right arm and left leg and succumbed to his injuries.
* 8 June 1991, 65-year-old woman Leung Kam-Ho (梁金好) was bitten on her right leg and waist and died.
# Silverstoneia nubicola

Silverstoneia nubicola (Boquete rocket frog) is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is found in western Colombia, Panama, and southwestern Costa Rica.

## Description

Males measure 15–21 mm (0.59–0.83 in) and females 16–22 mm (0.63–0.87 in) in snout–vent length. Males have a swollen middle finger. The dorsum is dark brown, becoming black along the sides. A thin cream-colored line, extending from the groin to the eye, separates the brown and black areas. A second light line extends from the upper lip to the groin, bordering the black sides below; the latter line is more evident in males because of their black throat and chest. The ventral surface is pale yellow in females.

## Reproduction

Breeding occurs throughout the year. Males call from their territories on the forest floor in early morning and late afternoon. Eggs are laid in leaf litter in the male territories. Males carry the newly hatched tadpoles to streams where they continue development.

## Habitat and conservation

This terrestrial frog lives in rainforests between 0 and 1600 meters above sea level. It has also been observed in secondary forest and on tree farms. It is threatened by chytridiomycosis, which has killed other amphibians nearby, and habitat loss in favor of agriculture, cattle grazing, and logging. Nearby gold mining also pollutes the water upon which the frogs rely.
# Marchant

Marchant is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adio Marchant (born 1987), English singer and songwriter known professionally as Bipolar Sunshine
* Alison Marchant, Australian politician
* Cecil Marchant (1895–1965), English WW1 military pilot
* Chesten Marchant (died 1676), last monoglot Cornish speaker
* David R. Marchant, glacial geologist
* Edward Dalton Marchant (1806–1887), American artist
* George Marchant (1857–1941), Australian soft-drink manufacturer and philanthropist
* Henry Marchant (1741–1796), American lawyer and delegate to the Continental Congress (1777 to 1779)
* Sir Herbert Stanley Marchant, 20th Century British diplomat and writer
* Jeremy Marchant Forde (born 1966), English biologist
* John Le Marchant (British Army officer, born 1766) (1766–1812), English major-general
* Sir John Le Marchant (British Army officer, born 1803) (1803–1874), English general and Governor of Newfoundland
* Julio Marchant (born 1980), Argentine football (soccer) player
* Katy Marchant a(born 1993), British track cyclist
* Kenny Marchant (born 1951), Republican member of US House of Representatives
* Maria Elise Allman Marchant (1869–1919), New Zealand school principal
* Stephen Marchant (1912–2003), Australian geologist and amateur ornithologist
* Stephen Marchant (actor), Irish actor
* Todd Marchant (born 1973), American ice hockey player
* Tony Marchant (playwright) (born 1959), British playwright and television dramatist
* Willim "Frenchie" Marchant, Northern Irish loyalist and Ulster Volunteer Force member
# Margaret F. Ackroyd

Margaret F. Ackroyd (née O'Connor; January 15, 1908 - July 4, 1995) was a civil servant from Providence, Rhode Island. Ackroyd was named the Providence Journal's Man of the Year in 1971, and she was inducted into the Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame in 1972.
Ackroyd was born in Providence, Rhode Island, and attended Hope High School. Ackroyd earned a bachelor's degree in economics from the University of Rhode Island in 1929. She worked as a statistician in the Rhode Island state government in the 1930s before being fired for her gender in 1938. She then became the Executive Secretary of the Rhode Island Consumer's League. She was appointed Chief of the Division of Women and Children and Commissioner of Minimum Wage for the state of Rhode Island in 1940. She held both positions until her retirement in 1970.
During her career in the Rhode Island state government, Ackroyd was responsible for the state's first minimum wage orders and laws related to labor standards, including laws protecting workers making piece work in the then-booming jewelry industry. She was also the founder of the Commission on the Status of Women (now the Commission on Women) for the state of Rhode Island. She was appointed to the national Commission on the Status of Women in 1962. In 1968, was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Rhode Island.
Following retirement, Ackroyd continued to speak on women's, children's and labor issues; she acted as a roving ambassador for U.S. Department of Labor and a consultant to the Organization of American States.
# Margaret F. Butler

Margaret F. Butler (1861 – October 16, 1931) was an American physician who chaired the otorhinolaryngology department at the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania. In 1908, she became the first woman to preside over an international congress of physicians, as the only woman and only American in attendance. She was a fellow of the American College of Surgeons.

## Life and career

Butler was born into a Quaker farming family in Chester County, Pennsylvania, in 1861. The eldest of seven children of James Butler and Rachel (James) Butler, she was the niece of prominent state politician Samuel Butler and federal judge William Butler. She commenced schooling at the age of four, attended Darlington Seminary, and taught school from the age of seventeen. She subsequently took correspondence courses through the Society to Encourage Studies at Home.
Encouraged to study medicine by Dr. Theophilus Parvin, Butler earned her Doctor of Medicine degree from the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania in 1894 and pursued postgraduate courses in Vienna under physicians Ádám Politzer and Hyack. Returning to Philadelphia, she was appointed professor of the ear, nose, and throat at her alma mater in 1896. She taught at the Woman's Medical College until her death and also served as chair of the otorhinolaryngology department from 1908 until her death. Butler also ran a small private practice from her offices at 1831 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia.
On October 16, 1931, Butler died suddenly of a heart attack while performing a tonsillectomy at the college hospital. The operation was completed by Dr. Ann Catherine Arthurs, and the patient suffered no ill effects.

## Awards and honors

In Vienna in April 1908, Butler became the first woman to be elected honorary president and to preside over an international congress of physicians (the first International Congress of Laryngology and Rhinology), where she was the only woman and the only representative from the United States in attendance. Regarded as a "preeminent" diagnostician and surgeon, Butler was elected a Fellow of the American College of Surgeons in 1918. She also was a member of the American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and published articles in The Laryngoscope and other medical journals. A brother, Dr. Ralph Butler, was a laryngologist, and a niece, Dr. Miriam Butler, graduated from the Woman's Medical College in 1929.
According to her New York Times obituary, she was "regarded as one of the leading women surgeons of the country."
The American Head and Neck Society awards the Margaret F. Butler Outstanding Mentor of Women in Head and Neck Surgery Award, honoring "individuals who have demonstrated leadership in promoting gender diversity in the field."
# Gordon Dines

Gordon Dines (1911–1982) was a British cinematographer. Dines worked for many years at Ealing Studios, photographing films such as The Blue Lamp (1950).

## Selected filmography

* Feather Your Nest (1937)
* Keep Fit (1937)
* Penny Paradise (1938)
* The Gaunt Stranger (1938)
* It's in the Air (1938)
* Let's Be Famous (1939)
* Turned Out Nice Again (1941)
* Nicholas Nickleby (1947)
* Frieda (1947)
* The Blue Lamp (1950)
* Pool of London (1951)
* Secret People (1952)
* The Gentle Gunman (1952)
* The Cruel Sea (1953)
* The Square Ring (1953)
* The Crowded Day (1954)
* The Colditz Story (1955)
* The Long Arm (1956)
* The Lady Is a Square (1959)
* A Circle of Deception (1960)
# Gorenje Brdo

Gorenje Brdo (pronounced) is a settlement in the hills north of the Poljane Sora Valley in the Municipality of Gorenja Vas–Poljane in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
# Krebsbach (Selke)

Krebsbach is a river of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It flows into the Selke near Mägdesprung.
# Stanley J. Shapiro

Stanley Jack Shapiro (born 1934) is professor emeritus of Marketing at Simon Fraser University. He has served as dean of McGill University's School of Management and dean of Business Administration for Simon Fraser University.

## Career

After earning his PhD., Shapiro travelled to Montreal to work for private industries. While there, he was approached by McGill University and eventually joined their faculty in 1967. From 1973 until 1979, Shapiro served as dean of Business Administration at McGill University's School of Management. During his time as Dean, Shapiro stated that there was influx of French speaking enrolment and women made up 33% of the business programs. He also published a book titled "Basic Marketing: A Global-Managerial Approach"
Beginning in 1988, Shapiro was appointed Simon Fraser University (SFU) dean of business administration until he was replaced by John H. Waterhouse in 1997. Shapiro retired the following year.
# Krasonice

Krasonice (Czech pronunciation:) is a municipality and village in Jihlava District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Krasonice lies approximately 32 kilometres (20 mi) south of Jihlava and 138 km (86 mi) south-east of Prague.

## History

The first written mention of Krasonice is from 1286.
# Gornja Badanja

Gornja Badanja is a village in the municipality of Loznica, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 598 people.
# Stanwick Lakes

Stanwick Lakes is a country park on the outskirts of the village of Stanwick and was opened in 2006. It is managed by the Rockingham Forest Trust on behalf of East Northamptonshire District Council and comprises 750 acres (304 hectares) of former gravel pits. It is part of the larger River Nene Regional Park.

## History

Prior to the construction of a bypass and mass excavation of gravel, a Roman villa was excavated in 1984–1992 and several mosaics were found. In 2013, one of the mosaics was returned after study and is now on display in the Visitor Centre at Stanwick Lakes.
A medieval village was excavated in 1985-1989 near to the village of Ringstead. The earthworks and buried archaeological remains of the medieval village of West Cotton, including a mid-late Anglo-Saxon and medieval settlement abandoned before 1450. The settlement overlies the north end of an extensive prehistoric ceremonial complex.

## Geography

Stanwick Lakes is approximately 15 miles north-east of Northampton.

## Landmarks

The following buildings and structures are listed by Historic England as of special architectural or historic interest.
* Raunds bowl barrow (Scheduled Monument) Prehistoric 52°19′38″N 0°35′21″W﻿ / ﻿52.32712°N 0.58905°W﻿ / 52.32712; -0.58905
* Irthlingborough bowl barrow (Scheduled Monument) Prehistoric 52°19′57″N 0°34′56″W﻿ / ﻿52.3324°N 0.5823°W﻿ / 52.3324; -0.5823
* Medieval Settlement of West Cotton (Scheduled Monument) 52°20′34″N 0°34′09″W﻿ / ﻿52.3427°N 0.5691°W﻿ / 52.3427; -0.5691
# Marcus Claudius Marcellus (consul 196 BC)

Marcus Claudius Marcellus was a consul (196 BC) and a censor in (189 BC) of the Roman Republic. He was the son of the famous general Marcus Claudius Marcellus (killed 208 BC), and possibly father of the three-time consul Marcus Claudius Marcellus (consul 166 BC).
Marcellus first appears in Livy's history when his father, then curule aedile, brought an action before the senate against his colleague Scantinius Capitolinus who had made improper advances to the young and beautiful boy. The younger Marcellus, despite his evident embarrassment, convinced the senate of the man's guilt and his father was recompensed with some articles of silver which he dedicated to a temple. Marcellus would have been at least seven, and probably over 13 at the time of the incident (c. 226 BC). The relation of this case to the Lex Scantinia is vexed, since a Roman law was named after its proposer, and never a defendant.
Like his coevals, Marcellus fought in the Second Punic War, probably accompanying his father on various military campaigns, including the famous campaign against Syracuse. He was military tribune under his father, when the two consuls were ambushed in 208 BC resulting in his father's death and the other consul's severe injury. Marcellus himself was badly wounded; his father's body was subsequently returned by Hannibal to the son.
In 204 BC Marcellus was a tribune of the plebs, appointed to lead a commission (also including Cato) to investigate charges made against Scipio Africanus. The charges were dismissed, and it is unclear what relationship, if any, existed between the two men. (Marcellus's father and Scipio's uncle had been co-consuls in 222 BC).
# Margaret Scott (Australian author)

Margaret Daphne Scott (20 June 1934 – 29 August 2005) was an Australian author, poet, comedian, educator and public intellectual.

## Background

Margaret, her first husband, playwright Michael Boddy and her first son, Daniel, migrated to Tasmania from the United Kingdom in 1959. Two more children, Kate and Marcus, were born in Tasmania. From 1979, she lived with legal scholar Michael Scott and had her final child, Sarah, as well as becoming the step mother to Jane, Christian and Katharine Scott. In 1978, Margaret received her PhD from the University of Tasmania, and was head of the English department at the university until 1989. She worked at the university for over 25 years, but left to devote herself full-time to her writing career. Her publications include four books of poetry, two novels, a libretto and numerous articles. She became well known in Australia in the 1990s as a regular guest on the television show Good News Week. She was also known for her activism on environmental issues and human rights.
In 1995, a portrait of Margaret Scott by painter Geoffrey Dyer was a finalist in the Archibald Prize. The prize is awarded for a painting, "preferentially of some man or woman distinguished in Art, Letters, Science or Politics."
In 2005, she was selected for the inaugural Tasmanian Honour Roll of Women and received the Australia Council Writers Emeritus Award. She died of emphysema.
In 2007 the inaugural Margaret Scott Prize for best book by a Tasmanian author was awarded as one of the Tasmanian Premier's Literary Prizes.
# Gorenje Selce

Gorenje Selce (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Trebnje in eastern Slovenia. It lies just north of Dolenje Selce and west of Knežja Vas. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Stefan Kwoczała

Stefan Kwoczała (15 June 1934 – 7 July 2019) was a motorcycle speedway rider from Poland. He won the Polish championship in 1959 and reached the World Final in 1960, placing 7th. He earned three international caps for the Poland national speedway team.

## Career

Born in Kiedrzyn, Kwoczała rode for Włókniarz Częstochowa in the Polish league between 1955 and 1961, and in 1959 won the Polish championship at Rybnik. The same year he won one of the continental rounds of the World Championship, but failed to qualify for the final.
Kwoczała finished third in the 1960 European final at Wrocław, qualifying for the World final at Wembley Stadium, in which he scored 8 points to finish 7th.
Kwoczała also rode in the National League in the UK in 1960 becoming the first Pole to ride for Leicester Hunters and was allocated to them the following season.
His career ended after suffering a fractured skull in a crash at Kraków in 1961 during the Golden Helmet competition. After retiring from racing he moved into coaching riders at Włókniarz Częstochowa and Gwardia Łódź.

## World Final Appearances
### Individual World Championship

* 1960 - London, Wembley Stadium - 7th - 7pts

## Death

Stefan Kwoczała died in Częstochowa during the night of 6/7 July 2019, aged 85.
# Star Rank Boxing II

Star Rank Boxing II is a sports video game published by Activision in 1988.

## Gameplay

Star Rank Boxing II is a game in which the player creates a boxer using random statistics and chooses his training regimen.

## Reception

David M. Wilson and Johnny L. Wilson reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "All of this happens with such speed and facility that the fight takes on all the intensity of a real bout for the player(s)."