OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stereocaulaceae

The Stereocaulaceae are a family of lichen-forming fungi in the order Lecanorales. It contains five genera. Species of this family are widely distributed in temperate boreal and austral regions.

## Genera

* Hertelidea Printzen & Kantvilas (2004) – 6 spp.
* Lepraria Ach. (1803) – 86 spp.
* Stereocaulon Hoffm. (1796) – 45 spp.
* Squamarina Poelt (1958) – 4 spp.
* Xyleborus R.C.Harris & Ladd (2007) – 2 spp.
# Steve Atkins

Steve Atkins (born June 22, 1956) is an American former professional football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL).

## Early life

Atkins was born Steven Elwood Atkins in Spotsylvania County, Virginia.

## Football career

Atkins played at the collegiate level at the University of Maryland, College Park.
He was drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the second round of the 1979 NFL draft and played two seasons for the team before splitting the 1981 season with the Packers and the Philadelphia Eagles.
# Kymi, Finland

Kymi was a rural municipality in Finland, located in Kymenlaakso on the coast, about 100 km east of Helsinki. Kymi is now part of Kotka. Its population in 1939 was 21,241, and in 1944, it was 20,924.
# Kymi Airfield

Kymi Airfield is an airfield in Kotka, Finland. The Karhulan ilmailukerho Aviation Museum is located at the airfield.

## History

First airplane landed in field in 1943.
# Grand Prix Kooperativa

The Grand Prix Kooperativa was a cycling race held annually in Slovakia. It was part of UCI Europe Tour in category 1.2.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Second | Third |
| 2004 | Laszlo Garamszegi | Martin Prázdnovský | Stanislav Kozubek |
| 2005 | Piotr Przydział | František Raboň | Kairat Baigudinov |
| 2006 | Peter Velits | Jure Kocjan | Radoslav Rogina |
| 2007 | Kristjan Fajt | René Andrle | Marcin Sapa |
| 2008 | Esad Hasanovic | Nebojša Jovanović | Artur Detko |
| 2009 | Peter Sagan | Oleksandr Sheydyk | Rupert Probst |
# Grand Prix Královéhradeckého kraje

The Grand Prix Královéhradeckého kraje is a one-day cycling race held annually since 2012 in the Czech Republic. It is part of the UCI Europe Tour in category 1.2.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2012 | Czech Republic | Martin Hačecký | ASC Dukla Praha |
| 2013 | Czech Republic | Petr Vakoč | Etixx–IHNed |
| 2014 | Poland | Paweł Cieślik | Bauknecht–Author |
# Kurbaan

Kurbaan may refer to:
* Kurbaan (1991 film), an Indian film
* Kurbaan (2009 film), an Indian film
# Grand Rapids Wildland Provincial Park

Grand Rapids Wildland Provincial Park is a wildland provincial park in Wood Buffalo and Municipal District of Opportunity, northern Alberta, Canada. The park was established on 20 December 2000 with an area of 25,666.61 hectares (63,423.6 acres). The area was adjusted slightly in 2004 to 24,178.02 hectares (59,745.2 acres) and again on 20 December 2004 to its current area of 26,331.643 hectares (65,066.91 acres). The park is part of the Lower Athabasca Regional Plan. The park is named for the Grand Rapids on the Athabasca River that are within the park.

## Location

The park contains the Athabasca River and valley upstream (east and southeast) of Fort McMurray following the river until its junction with the House River just north of the House River Indian Cemetery 178. The park contains only the river valley lands: "All those parcels or tracts of land ... lying below the break of slope". The park has no road access; it is accessible via boat or aircraft in the summer and snowmobile in winter.

## Ecology

The park is in the Central Mixedwood subregion of the Boreal Forest natural region of Alberta. The park protects the Rapids Reach of the Athabasca River upstream from Fort McMurray. Moose winter on the forested valley slopes. Fish species on the river include walleye, lake whitefish, mountain whitefish, Arctic grayling, Northern pike, and goldeye. The Rapids Reach is scenic, with numerous rapids, outcrops, and slump blocks. The river erosion has created a deep valley exceeding 150 metres (490 ft) for the entire length of the park. The meanders that have eroded into the bedrock are a significant feature of the park.

## Activities

The park's facilities are limited; wildlife viewing, backcountry camping, and random backcountry camping are available. Snowmobiles are permitted on existing trails only. Canoeing and boating are permitted. Aircraft access and landing in the park requires authorization. Hunting and fishing are allowed with proper permits. A wilderness lodge and cabins are located just inside the southernmost boundary of the park. The rapids are rated as Class 6 on the International scale of river difficulty.
# Mario Alegría

Mario Arturo Alegría Pastor is a Peruvian politician and a Congressman representing the La Libertad for the 2006–2011 term. Alegría belongs to the Peruvian Aprista Party.
# Kyzyl-Ata

Kyzyl-Ata is a village in Ala-Buka District of Jalal-Abad Region of Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 2,794 in 2021.
# Shōni clan

Shōni (少弐氏, Shōni-shi) was a family of Japanese nobles descended from the Fujiwara family, many of whom held high government offices in Kyūshū. Prior to the Kamakura period (1185–1333), "Shōni" was originally a title and post within the Kyūshū (Dazaifu) government, roughly translating to "Junior Counselor", and working under a Daini (大弐).
Dominated by members of the Fujiwara branch family of Mutō, the title over time came to be used as a family name. When Minamoto no Yoritomo established the Kamakura shogunate in 1185, he reorganized the administration of Kyūshū. The post of Chinzei Bugyō replaced that of Daini, and the Shōni were similarly pushed out of their traditional hereditary position; members of the family were, however, still granted various other important posts in the region.
Members of the family would play an important role in commanding the defense against the Mongol invasions of Japan in 1274 and 1281.
They would later ally with Ashikaga Takauji and the Northern Court in the Nanboku-chō Wars of the 14th century. Repeatedly defeated by the Ōuchi family in the 14th and 15th centuries, the Shōni gradually lost their territories, and were eliminated entirely by the Ryūzōji clan in the mid-16th century.

## Shōni of note

* Shōni Tsunesuke (1226–1289) – fought the Mongols
* Shōni Kagesuke (d. 1285) – fought the Mongols
* Shōni Yorihisa – fought in the Nanboku-chō Wars$^{:45–47,49,91}$
* Shōni Sukemoto (1497–1532)
* Shōni Tokinao – son of Sukemoto, last head of the clan
# List of U.S. cities with most bicycle commuters

The following is a list of United States incorporated places with at least 5,000 workers with the 25 highest rates of bicycle commuting (bicycle mode share), according to data from the 2019 American Community Survey, 5 year average. The Census Bureau, through the American Community Survey, measured the percentage of commuters who bike to work, as opposed to walking, taking public transit, driving an automobile, boat, or some other means.
| Rank | City | Bicycle commuters as % of population (2019) |
| 1 | Davis, California | 17.48% |
| 2 | Key West, Florida | 15.29% |
| 3 | Corvallis, Oregon | 11.10% |
| 4 | Boulder, Colorado | 9.88% |
| 5 | Palo Alto, California | 9.19% |
| 6 | Mammoth Lakes, California | 9.10% |
| 7 | Aspen, Colorado | 8.39% |
| 8 | Durango, Colorado | 8.06% |
| 9 | Cambridge, Massachusetts | 7.68% |
| 10 | Menlo Park, California | 7.67% |
| 11 | Santa Cruz, California | 7.58% |
| 12 | San Luis Obispo, California | 7.57% |
| 13 | Somerville, Massachusetts | 7.14% |
| 14 | Berkeley, California | 7.12% |
| 15 | East Lansing, Michigan | 7.01% |
| 16 | Steamboat Springs, Colorado | 6.90% |
| 17 | Mountain View, California | 6.70% |
| 18 | Albany, California | 6.66% |
| 19 | Missoula, Montana | 6.15% |
| 20 | Portland, Oregon | 5.99% |
| 21 | Urbana, Illinois | 5.96% |
| 22 | Coronado, California | 5.67% |
| 23 | Eugene, Oregon | 5.62% |
| 24 | Burlington, Vermont | 5.54% |
| 25 | Miami Beach, Florida | 5.52% |
# Chalk Mountains (Colorado)

The Chalk Mountains are a mountain range in Archuleta County, Colorado.
# Gjokaj, Albania

Gjokaj is a village in Tirana County, Albania. It is part of the municipality Vorë.
# List of governors of Kronoberg County

This is a list of governors for Kronoberg County of Sweden, from 1634–to present.
* Bengt Kafle (1634–1636)
* Bengt Bagge av Berga (1636–1653)
* Mauritz Holst (1653–1654)
* Gabriel Gyllenankar (1655–1657)
* Mauritz Posse (1657–1664)
* Jakob Flemming (1674–1676)
* Gustaf Lilliecrona (1676–1679)
* Jonas Klingstedt (1687–1687)
* Åke Ulfsparre (1687–1701)
* Gustaf von Fatzburg (1701–1710)
* Axel Banér (1710–1718)
* Olof Törnflycht (1718–1719)
* Jakob Cronstedt (1719–1727)
* Johan Brauner (1727–1729)
* Anders Koskull (1729–1746)
* Gustaf Henrik Rothlieb (1747–1758)
* Peter von Psilander (1758–1763)
* Joakim Beck-Friis (1763–1769)
* Adam Johan Raab (1769–1776)
* Olof von Nackreij (1776–1782)
* Salomon Hedenstierna (1782–1787)
* Göran Henrik Falkenberg (1787–1793)
* Carl Stellan Mörner (1793–1827)
* Carl Mörner (1827–1863)
* Carl Johan Thyselius (1863–1864)
* Gustaf Munthe (1864–1875)
* Gunnar Wennerberg (1875–1888)
* Gustaf H. Spens (1888–1898)
* Charles E. Oelreich (1898–1909)
* Alexis Hammarström (1909–1925)
* August Beskow (1925–1944)
* Erik Lundh (1944–1946)
* Thorwald Bergqvist (1946–1965)
* Gunnar Helén (1965–1970)
* Lars Eliasson (1971–1977)
* Astrid Kristensson (1977–1982)
* Britt Mogård (1983–1988)
* Sten Wickbom (1988–1995)
* Wiggo Komstedt (1995–2002)
* Lars-Åke Lagrell (2002–2006)
* Claes Sjöblom (2006–2007, acting)
* Kristina Alsnér (2007–2016)
* Anders Flanking (2016–2017, acting)
* Ingrid Burman (2017–2019)
* Kristina Zetterström (2019–2020, acting)
* Maria Arnholm (2020– )

## Footnotes

* ↑ The governor is often appointed for a six-year mandate. It can be extended if the person has not reached retirement age.
# Merete Skavlan

Merete Skavlan (25 July 1920 – 2 November 2018) was a Norwegian actress, theater instructor and director.
She was born in Kristiania as a daughter of newspaper editor and theatre director Einar Skavlan and music educator Margrethe Bartholdy. She was a granddaughter of literary historian Olaf Skavlan.
She was involved in resistance work during World War II, and joined the unofficial "Stanislavskij Group" in 1943. The members of this group founded Studioteatret, and she made her debut at Studioteatret's first performance in 1945, in a translation of Wilder's play The Long Christmas Dinner. She continued to play for Studioteatret until 1950.
Her acting career continued at Det Nye Teater, where she played from 1950 to 1952, at Folketeatret from 1952 to 1959, and at Oslo Nye Teater from 1959 to 1967. During the 1960s she also played for Fjernsynsteatret, with roles such as Angustias in an adaptation of García Lorca's The House of Bernarda Alba, and as Missis Smith in Ionesco's The Bald Soprano.
She started working as a theatre instructor, and has participated on productions at Riksteatret, the National Theatre, Det Norske Teatret and Fjernsynsteatret. Her debut as producer was an adaptation for television of Baroness Emma Orczy's novel The Scarlet Pimpernel, for Fjernsynsteatret in 1968. Her debut as stage producer was an adaptation of Bill Naughton's play Spring and Port Wine, for Det Norske Teatret in 1969. She also lectured at the Norwegian National Academy of Theatre.
From 1984 to 1990 she was employed at the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation as head of Radioteatret. She started the independent theatre group Intimteatret in 1991, together with Gerhard Knoop.
Skavlan was also a board member of Dagbladet from 1960 to 1974, and subsequently sat on the supervisory council. She died in November 2018 at the age of 98.
# Michael Trebilcock

Michael J. Trebilcock (born 1941) is a New Zealand-born, Canadian-based law academic. He is currently distinguished university professor and professor of law at the University of Toronto, specializing in law and economics.

## Early life

Trebilcock attended Rangiora High School.

## Teacher

Trebilcock taught at the University of Adelaide, South Australia, until 1969, when he came to Canada as a visiting associate professor of law at McGill Law School. He was appointed associate professor of law at McGill in 1970 and joined the faculty of law at the University of Toronto as a professor of law in 1972. He has served as national vice-president of the Consumers' Association of Canada, chair of the Consumer Research Council and research director of the Professional Organizations Committee for the Government of Ontario. He was a fellow in law and economics at the University of Chicago Law School in 1976, a visiting professor of law at Yale Law School in 1985, and a global law professor at New York University Law School in 1997 and 1999. From 1982 to 1986 he was a member of the Research Council of the Canadian Institute of Advanced Research. In 1987 he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and was appointed a university professor in 1990. He was honoured with a University of Toronto Teaching Award in 1986.

## Author

He was awarded the Warren Owen Prize in 1989 by the Foundation for Legal Research for his book, The Common Law of Restraint of Trade, which was chosen as the best law book in English published in Canada in the past two years. He has since authored The Limits of Freedom of Contract and co-authored The Regulation of International Trade; Exploring the Domain of Accident Law: Taking the Facts Seriously; and The Making of the Mosaic: A History of Canadian Immigration Policy.

## Awards

Trebilcock specializes in law and economics, international trade and contract and commercial law. He serves as co-director of the Law and Economics Program. In 1999, Trebilcock received an honorary doctorate in laws from McGill University and was awarded the Canada Council Molson Prize in the Humanities and Social Sciences. In the same year he was elected an honorary foreign fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

## Select publications

* 'Economic Criteria of Unconscionability' in Reiter and Swan (eds), Studies in Contract Law 390
* 'The Law and Economics of Contract Modifications' (with Aivazian and Penny) (1984) 22 Osgoode Hall Law Journal 173
* Michael Trebilcock and Ron Daniels, Rule of Law Reform and Development: Charting the Fragile Path of Progress (Edward Elgar, June 2008).
# Lillian Wheeler

Lillian Wheeler (c. 1880 – 11 November 1905) was an Australian actor.

## Career

Born in Castlemaine, Victoria, Lillian Wheeler began her stage career in 1896, after studying at Parkvillle College, Melbourne. She performed in Bland Holt’s company, and then alongside George Rignold in leading roles in Australia, and was part of Rignold's company. She moved to London, England in 1901 and performed in an adaption of Sherlock Holmes that toured England and was to tour America in 1903. She played the leading role of Madge Larrabee.
In England, Wheeler married actor Ernest Mainwaring in 1904.
After Mr Mainwaring was performing in the United States of America, Lillian Wheeler left England to join him but caught pneumonia while in New York. She died in November 1905. Her remains were transferred to England.
# Lillian Zabar

Lillian Zabar (/ˈzeɪ.bɑːr/ ZAY-bar) (born Leika Teitelbaum; c. 1905 – 22 December 1995) was an American entrepreneur and co-founder of Zabar's delicatessen.

## Biography

Lillian Zabar was born Leika Teitelbaum around 1905 in the Russian Empire. She claimed it was her 90th birthday the day she died but all that is known is that she was born at Hanukkah but not exactly which year. As was tradition among Ashkenazi Jews, a child's birth was celebrated on the nearest holiday, and not the day they were born. In the 1920s, she arrived in the United States fleeing the persecution of Jews in Ukraine. She initially fled to Warsaw, where after being helped out by HIAS was able to depart from Danzig to Boston. She gave a younger age to prevent any chance of being sent home as too old. She initially lived in Philadelphia before moving to New York. Louis Zabar was from the same village. Zabar was a talented cook while her husband was interested in deli food. She specialised in potato salad and coleslaw as well as the popular blintzes and they opened their first delicatessen in 1934 in Brooklyn before later moving to Manhattan. The couple had three children; Saul, Stanley, and Eli.

## Sources

* ↑ Zabar, L. (2022). Zabar's: A Family Story, with Recipes. Schocken.
* ↑ "Zabar, Lillian (c. 1905–1995)". www.encyclopedia.com. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia.
* ↑ "Zabar, Lillian (1905–1995)". www.encyclopedia.com. Dictionary of Women Worldwide: 25,000 Women Through the Ages.
* ↑ Stout, David (23 December 1995). "Lillian Zabar, Co-Founder of Quintessential Deli". The New York Times.
* ↑ "LILLIAN TEIT ZABAR DIES; FOUNDED DELI". The Buffalo News.
* ↑ "The Zabar's Story". www.zabars.com.
* This article about an American businessperson born in the 1900s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Harry Grundfest

Harry Grundfest (January 10, 1904 – October 10, 1983) was an American neurologist.
He was the president of the Association of Scientific Workers, a member of the National Academy of Sciences, professor emeritus of neurology at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, a member of the Physiological Society of London and the Japanese Physiological Society. He was also the chairman of the American Medical Advisory Board to Hebrew University and the Hadassah Medical School. He received the Order of the Rising Sun from the Japanese government, which is the highest award given to foreigners and seldom is given to U.S. scientists. He also received the Claude Bernard Medal of the Sorbonne, as well as the Physicians and Surgeons Distinguished Service Award from Columbia University.
# Harold G. Strait

Harold G. Strait (born Aug. 12, 1898, died Dec. 15, 1983) was a prominent resident of Mansfield, Pennsylvania. He was the son of George and Anna Strait.
Harold Strait was the president of the Appalachian Thruway Association of Tioga County, Pennsylvania. On June 26, 1987 the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation dedicated the Harold G. Strait Memorial Highway in honor of the long-time Mansfield resident who worked hard for better highways.
Harold Strait was a World War I veteran who served in the U.S. Army. He graduated from the Mansfield Normal School, today Mansfield University.
While studying at Mansfield, Strait became a dedicated member of the Delphic Fraternity. He was one of the last initiated members of 1915 and helped schedule fraternity reunions until the 1960s.
Strait was a member of the First Baptist Church and the Tioga County Historical Society. Strait held the position of Chief Clerk of Tioga County from 1941 through 1946. He was a member of many civic organizations in Mansfield, including the American Legion and the Kiwanis Club. He was also an active member of Freemasonry, achieving the title of 33rd degree Mason.
Harold Strait operated Strait's Hardware in Mansfield, a family business from 1891 to 1971, until he retired. Strait was honored with a 50-year certificate from the Mansfield Chamber of Commerce.
Strait was married to Helen Stepler, a native of Chambersburg. They had no children. Upon his death Strait was married to Marguerite C. Strait.
# Lindsay Watt

Lindsay Johnstone Watt (born 1934) is a retired New Zealand diplomat. His roles include being New Zealand ambassador to China from 1985 to 1990, and the administrator of Tokelau for 10 years from 1993.

## Early life and family

Watt was born at Lincoln in 1934, the son of Dorothy Watt (née Laishley) and George James Watt. At the time, his father was a member of the farmer staff at Canterbury Agricultural College, and later served as the commissioner of Crown lands, Christchurch.
From 1948 to 1951, Watt was educated St. Andrew's College, Christchurch. He went on the study at Victoria University College, graduating with a Master of Arts degree with second-class honours in 1957. He married Priscilla Pirie Cabot Morrison; she died in 1987.

## Career

From 1960 to 1963, Watt was third secretary at the mission of New Zealand to the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York City. In 1969, he was first secretary of the new Zealand embassy in Bangkok. In 1976, he was counsellor at the High Commission of New Zealand, London.
From 16 February 1980 to 17 March 1982, Watt was the representative of New Zealand to the Cook Islands. From 1982 to 1985, he was the high commissioner of New Zealand to Fiji, based in Suva. From 1985 to 1990 he was New Zealand's ambassador in Beijing. In late 1985, Watt became the first foreign ambassador to visit Guizhou province in southwest China, and met Hu Jintao, at that time the provincial governor, who would later serve as the president of China from 2003 to 2013. Watt observed that Hu was a potential future leader, later writing of him:
   He was exceptionally well-briefed on New Zealand's involvement, very focused on taking practical steps to alleviate poverty and improve food supplies taking account of the minority nationality situation, and very interested in what New Zealand was doing and in the prospects for example for grassland development. I felt — noting too the attitude in his presence of other Chinese officials — that there was an aura surrounding Hu Jintao.
After completing his posting in Beijing, Watt expressed his thinking about the future of the relationship between New Zealand and China in the book New Zealand and China towards 2000, published in 1992. In the book, Watt predicted that China would become New Zealand's largest export market by the early 21st century.
From 1993 to 2003, Watt was the administrator of Tokelau, based in Wellington, and was the first administrator to serve in a full-time capacity. During Watt's tenure, negotiations between the New Zealand government and Tokelauan customary leaders took place to develop a new constitution for Tokelau as a self-governing nation. This ultimately led to the self-determination referendums of 2006 and 2007, which rejected changing Tokelau's status from an unincorporated New Zealand territory to a self-governing state in free association with New Zealand.
# Life Is Beautiful (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| SoundtrackNet | link |
Life Is Beautiful is the original soundtrack album, on the Virgin Records America label, of the 1997 Academy Award-winning film Life Is Beautiful (original title: La vita è bella), starring Roberto Benigni (who won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as "Guido Orefice" in this film), Nicoletta Braschi and Giustino Durano. The original score was composed by Nicola Piovani, with the exception of a classical piece which figures prominently: the "Barcarolle" by Jacques Offenbach.
The album won the Academy Award for Best Original Dramatic Score and was nominated for a Grammy Award in Best Instrumental Composition Written For A Motion Picture, Television Or Other Visual Media.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Nicola Piovani, except where noted.
# 1408 in France

Events from the year 1408 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles VI

## Events

* November – The Council of Perpignan convenes

## Deaths

* 4 December – Valentina Visconti, Duchess of Orléans, noblewoman (born 1371)
# Take It Easy!

"Take It Easy!" is the title of the eighth single by the Hello! Project unit Buono!. The title song is the fourth song used for the ending theme of Shugo Chara!! Doki—.
The single was released on August 26, 2009 in Japan under the Pony Canyon label in two different versions: regular and limited.
The Single V version was released on September 2, 2009

## Track listing
### CD

* "Take It Easy!"
* "Kirai Suki Dai Kirai" (キライスキダイキライ, Hate, Like, Really Hate)
* "Take It Easy! (Instrumental)"
* "Kirai Suki Dai Kirai (Instrumental)"

### Single V DVD

* "Take It Easy! <Music Clip>"
* "Take It Easy! <Close Up Version>"
* "Take It Easy! <Dance Shot Version>"
* "Making of PV" (PV撮影メイキング)