OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1876 Parramatta colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Parramatta on 20 April 1876 caused by the resignation of sitting member Hugh Taylor after he was referred to the Committee of Elections and Qualification as to whether he had a position of profit under the crown as a result of the supply of meat by him to Mr Dunn who in turn had a contract to supply meat to government asylums.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 24 February 1876 | Question referred to the Committee of Elections and Qualifications. |
| 22 March 1876 | The Committee of Elections and Qualifications reported that Thomas Brown was disqualified from sitting. |
| 31 March 1876 | Hugh Taylor resigned. |
| 1 April 1876 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 18 April 1876 | Nominations |
| 20 April 1876 | Polling day |
| 25 June 1876 | Return of writ |

## Committee of Elections and Qualifications

The question of Thomas Brown's eligibility had been referred to the committee on the same day. The Committee found that Thomas Brown was the owner of the Eskbank Colliery, the coal supplied by William Pitt was taken from the Eskbank Colliery and that Thomas Brown had a "direct interest in a contract entered into with the Government by the said William Pitt for the supply of engine coal for the Great Southern and Western Railways" and was therefore disqualified from being a member of the Legislative Assembly.
Taylor resigned after the report on Thomas Brown had been tabled, but before the Committee had reported on whether he too was disqualified.

## Results

1876 Parramatta by-election Thursday 20 April :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Hugh Taylor (elected) | Hugh Taylor (elected) | 455 | 53.4 |
| George Young | George Young | 397 | 46.6 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 852 | 100.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 852 | 68.7 |
# Mickevičius

Mickevičius is a Lithuanian language family name. It corresponds to Polish Mickiewicz, Belarusian Mickievič and Russian Mitskevich.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Vincas Mickevičius
** Vincas Krėvė-Mickevičius (1882–1954), writer
** Vincas Mickevičius-Kapsukas (1880–1935), communist activist
* Konstancija Mickevičiūtė, mother of Algirdas Julien Greimas
* Adomas Mickevičius, Polish-Lithuanian poet, Adam Mickiewicz
# List of space races

The following is a list of space races, meaning competitions or rivalries between states or companies involving the development of space travel.

## List
### Rivalries and political competitions

* Space Race, the Cold War geopolitical rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union in space primacy
** Moon Race, the race to have the first human landing on the Moon
* Mars race, the rivalry between teams to put the first humans on or about the planet Mars
* Billionaire space race, the entrepreneurial rivalry for private spaceflight dominance mainly between Jeff Bezos, Richard Branson, and Elon Musk.

### Contract competitions

* Amerikabomber contract competition in WWII Nazi Germany Luftwaffe for a space bomber capable of striking the United States from Germany

### Prize competitions

* Ansari X Prize, the first X Prize Foundation prize for achieving repeated suborbital spaceflights using a space tourism capable vehicle, which was won by the SpaceShipOne team of Mojave Aerospace Ventures composed of Scaled Composites, Burt Rutan, Paul Allen and Vulcan Inc.
* Google Lunar X Prize, the X Prize Foundation prize sponsored by Google to put a robotic rover onto the Moon, currently ongoing
* America's Space Prize, the Bigelow Aerospace sponsored prize to create an American orbital space tourism capable vehicle, won by no team
# 1882–83 in Scottish football

The 1882–83 season was the tenth season of competitive football in Scotland, United Kingdom. This season saw the introduction of the latest in the series of regional competitions with the inaugural playing of the Fife Cup.

## Honours
### Cup honours
#### National

| Competition | Winner | Score | Runner-up |
| Scottish Cup | Dumbarton | 2 – 1 | Vale of Leven |

#### County

| Competition | Winner | Score | Runner-up |
| Ayrshire Cup | Kilmarnock Athletic | 3 – 2 | Lugar Boswell |
| Buteshire Cup | Bute Rangers | 3 – 1 | Cumbrae |
| East of Scotland Shield | Edinburgh University | w.o. | Hibernian |
| Fife Cup | Dunfermline Athletic | 4 – 1 | Cowdenbeath |
| Lanarkshire Cup | West Benhar | 4 – 1 | Royal Albert |
| Renfrewshire Cup | St Mirren | 3 – 1 | Thornliebank |

#### Other

| Competition | Winner | Score | Runner-up |
| Glasgow Charity Cup | Queen's Park | 4–1 | Rangers |

## Teams in F.A. Cup

| Season | Club | Round | Score | Result |
| 1882–83 | Queen's Park | 1st round | Grimsby Town | Withdrew |

## Scotland national team

| Date | Venue | Opponents | Score | Competition | Scotland scorers |
| 10 March 1883 | Brammall Lane, Sheffield | England | 3–2 | Friendly | John Smith (2), Eadie Fraser |
| 12 March 1883 | Acton Park, Wrexham | Wales | 3–0 | Friendly | John Smith, Eadie Fraser, William Anderson |
# Miguel Ruiz (businessman)

Miguel Ruiz (1856–1912) founded a coffee processing company which would later become "Jimenez & Fernandez, Sucrs, Inc." the makers of Café Yaucono.

## Early years

Ruiz, a native of San Juan, Puerto Rico, began working in the coffee industry at a young age. His interest in that sector of agriculture led him to establish a small coffee processing company in Miramar, a section of San Juan. In 1896, Ruiz started elaborating coffee using rudimentary equipment. His small operation started to grow and he soon sent for his cousin-in-law, Tiburio Jiménez, who lived in Spain. In 1911, Jiménez went to work and immediately, he too fell in love with the coffee industry. In 1912, tragedy befell upon the family and Miguel Ruiz died. He left the company in the hands of his family and Jimenez.

## "Cafe Yaucono"

Tomas Prado, from Yauco was the owner of "The Coffee Co." and in 1914, created the coffee brand "Cafe Yaucono". Jiménez became interested in the brand and soon began negotiations with Prado with the intention of buying him out. In 1916, Prado sold "The Coffee Co." and its brand "Yaucono" to the heirs of Migul Ruiz. In 1917, the Ruiz family sold the company and Jiménez quit the company. Soon afterwards, Jiménez started his own company with Juan Fernández which they named "Jiménez & Fernandez, Sucrs.".

## Jiménez & Fernandez, Sucrs, Inc.

In 1921, the company, which was incorporated and renamed "Jimenez & Fernandez, Sucrs, Inc.", bought a lot in the Fernández Juncos Ave. and built a two-story building. The company operated in the first floor and the Jiménez family lived in the second floor. Jiménez married and had three children, among them José Enrique Jiménez.
In 1931, Juan Fernández sold his part of the company to Jiménez. During this period the company was faced with limitations and hardships. The Great Depression, hurricanes and World War II almost completely bankrupted the entire coffee industry in Puerto Rico. Jiménez was forced to close his company on two occasions during this time.
When Jiménez reopened the company, the demand for coffee was so great that its sales soared. In 1957, Tiburcio's son José Enrique, began to work for "Yaucono" and in 1960, he was named Manager of the Sales and Marketing departments. José Enrique started a strong advertising campaign and in 1963 introduced the "Cafe Yaucono" character "Mama Inés", becoming one of the biggest marketing symbols in Puerto Rican history. In 1965, José Enrique was named president and CEO of the company.

## Postscript

In 1985, "Café Yaucono" received the highest award from the Puerto Rico Product Association, the "International Award for Quality". In 1996, "Cafe Yaucono" received the "Commercial Prestige Award" from Spain. "Cafe Yaucono" controls 40% of the coffee market in Puerto Rico.
Miguel Ruiz died in San Juan, Puerto Rico in 1912 and Tiburcio Jiménez died in 1975 in the same city.
# Miguel Ruiz

Miguel Ruiz may refer to:
* Miguel Ruiz (businessman) (1856–1912), Puerto Rican coffee industrialist
* Miguel Ruiz (rower) (born 1953), Mexican Olympic rower
* Miguel Ruiz (rugby union) (born 1975), Argentine rugby union footballer
* Don Miguel Ruiz (born 1952), Mexican author
* Miguel Ángel Ruiz (footballer) (born 1934), Argentine footballer, manager of Huachipato
* Miguel Ángel Ruiz García (born 1955), Spanish footballer
* Miguel Ruiz (basketball) (born 1990), Venezuelan basketball player
# List of storms named Dianne

The name Dianne has been used for three tropical cyclones worldwide: one in the Western Pacific Ocean and two in the Australian Region.
In the Western Pacific Ocean:
In the Australian Region:
* Cyclone Dianne (2002) – never threatened land.
* Cyclone Dianne (2011) – a Category 3 tropical cyclone remained well offshore and was steered drifted towards the west-southwest by a ridge of high pressure while slowly developing further.
# Havilland Sands

Havilland Hubert Allport Sands (26 March 1896 – 22 March 1970) was the Archdeacon of Southwark from 1955 to 1966.
Sands was educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham and Oriel College, Oxford. After World War I service with the Royal Warwickshire Regiment he was ordained in 1922. Following a curacy at St John, Waterloo Road he was Priest in charge of All Saints, Windsor from 1930 to 1936 then Vicar of St Anselm's, Kennington Cross for thirty years. He was Rural Dean of Lambeth from 1943 to 1955 and an Honorary Canon of Southwark Cathedral from 1951.
# Microrape signata

Microrape signata is a moth of the family Megalopygidae. It was described by Walter Hopp in 1930. It is found in Brazil.
# Hawaspur

Hawaspur is a village located in Mansurchak Block of Begusarai district in Bihar. Positioned in rural region of Begusarai district of Bihar, it is one among the 38 villages of Mansurchak Block of Begusarai district.

## Geography

The total geographical area of village is 105 hectares. Hawaspur has a total population of 2,924 people. There are about 596 houses in Hawaspur village. Dalsinghsarai is nearest town to Hawaspur which is approximately 10 km away.

## Transport

Roadways
Railyways
# Tampamolón Corona

Tampamolón Corona is a town and municipality in the Mexican state of San Luis Potosí in central Mexico.
# 1892 Delaware football team

The 1892 Delaware football team represented Delaware College—now known as the University of Delaware—as an independent during the 1892 college football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 15 | at Haverford | Haverford, PA | L 0–40 |
| October 22 | Philadelphia YMCA | | L 4–6 |
| October 29 | at Wilmington YMCA | Wilmington, DE | W 14–0 |
| November 10 | Washington College | | T 6–6 |
| December 3 | vs. Del. Field Club of Wilmington | Delaware City, DE | T 0–0 |
# 1892 Pittsburgh Athletic Club football season

The 1892 Pittsburgh Athletic Club football season was their third season in existence. The team finished with a record of 3–3–1.
The team's November 12 game against the Allegheny Athletic Association, for which Pudge Heffelfinger received $500 to play for Allegheny, marks the first recorded appearance of a professional player in American football.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 1 | Western University of Pennsylvania | PAC ParkPittsburgh, PA | W 16–0 |
| October 8 | Greensburg Athletic Association | PAC ParkPittsburgh, PA | W 28–0 |
| October 15 | Opponent did not show | PAC ParkPittsburgh, PA | |
| October 21 | Allegheny Athletic Association | PAC ParkPittsburgh, PA | T 6–6 |
| October 22 | Geneva | PAC ParkPittsburgh, PA | W 18–6 |
| November 5 | Penn State | PAC ParkPittsburgh, PA | L 0–16 |
| November 12 | at Allegheny Athletic Association | AAA ParkAllegheny, PA | L 0–4 |
| November 24 | Lehigh | PAC ParkPittsburgh, PA | L 0–21 |
| Source: |||||

## Game notes

* ↑ Also known near the beginning of the season as the East End Gym park or grounds, corresponding to the club's recently changed old name.
* ↑ An intrasquad scrimmage of sorts occurred after the Johnstown Athletic Club failed to show. PAC's first string defeated a picked team including several second string PAC players, 42–0 or 42–9.
* ↑ Allegations of professionalism, as A.C. Read, the captain of the Penn State football team, was caught playing in this game for Pittsburgh.
* ↑ Thanksgiving Day game
# Tattykeeran, County Fermanagh

Tattykeeran (from Irish Taite an Chaorthainn, meaning 'tate of the rowans') is a townland of 459 acres in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the civil parish of Aghavea and the historic barony of Magherastephana.
# 1893–94 Football Tournament

The 1893–94 Football Tournament was the 5th staging of The Football Tournament. It was contested by 5 teams. In case of a tie, extra-time was played, but unlike the previous seasons in the league, matches that ended in a draw after extra time were not replayed. The match between Akademisk Boldklub and Kjøbenhavns Boldklub in the spring of 1894, which ended in a 3–3 draw after extended playing time, thus became the first draw in the history of the Football Tournament that was not replayed.
Akademisk Boldklub won the championship for the third consecutive season. At the time, winning three consecutive championships entitled the holder to the legitimate property of the cup, thus Boldklub gained the right to keep the trophy.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts |
| 1 | Akademisk Boldklub | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 53 | 6 | 8.833 | 15 |
| 2 | Kjøbenhavns Boldklub | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 32 | 7 | 4.571 | 11 |
| 3 | Boldklubben Frem | 8 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 29 | 15 | 1.933 | 10 |
| 4 | Fri | 8 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 35 | 0.200 | 4 |
| 5 | Arrow | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 6 | 64 | 0.094 | 0 |
# Mike Halapin

Mike Halapin (born July 1, 1973) is a former American football Defensive tackle, Offensive guard. He played defensive tackle for the Houston Oilers in 1996 and the Tennessee Oilers in 1997. He played offensive guard for the Rhein Fire in 1999 and for the New Orleans Saints in 1999 and 2000.
# 1853 in Belgium

Events in the year 1853 in Belgium.

## Incumbents

    Monarch: Leopold I
    Head of government: Henri de Brouckère

## Events

* 9 April – Prince Leopold sworn in as a member of the Belgian Senate.
* 9 June – Aalst railway station opens.
* 22 August – Marriage of Leopold, Duke of Brabant, heir to the Belgian throne, and Marie Henriette of Austria.
* 23 August – International Maritime Conference opens in Brussels under the chairmanship of Adolphe Quetelet and at the instigation of Matthew Fontaine Maury (ends 8 September)
* 19 September – First International Statistical Congress opens in Brussels under the chairmanship of Adolphe Quetelet.

## Publications
### Periodicals

* Almanach royal officiel (Brussels, H. Tarlier)
* Annales de pomologie belge et étrangère (Commission Royale de Pomologie) begins publication.
* Annuaire de la noblesse de Belgique, vol. 5, edited by Isidore de Stein d'Altenstein
* La Belgique Horticole, vol. 3.
* Bulletins de l'Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, vol. 20 (Brussels, M. Hayez)
* Recueil des pièces imprimées par ordre de la Chambre des Représentants, vol. 3.

### Guidebooks and directories

* Bradshaw's illustrated hand-book for travellers in Belgium, on the Rhine, and through portions of Rhenish Prussia (London, W.J. Adams)
* Francis Coghlan, The Miniature Guide to the Rhine through Belgium and Holland (London, J. Onwhyn)

## Art and architecture
### Buildings

* Aalst railway station

### Paintings

* Henri Leys, Frans Floris Going to a Saint Luke's Day Feast 1540
* Charles Verlat, Buffalo Ambushed by a Tiger
* Antoine Wiertz, Hunger, Madness and Crime

## Births

* 31 January – Marie-Elisabeth Belpaire, Flemish activist (died 1948)
* 14 February – Jan Van Rijswijck, politician (died 1906)
* 20 December – Marie Parent, feminist (died 1934)

## Deaths

* 11 January – Floris Nollet (born 1794), engineer
* 18 January – Antoine Payen the Younger (born 1792), painter
* 12 February – Joseph Van Hoorde (born 1818), horticulturalist
* 5 March — Hirsch Sommerhausen (born 1781), educator and translator
* 30 April – Edouard Mary (born 1796), social reformer
* 3 December – Lazare Richtenberger (born 1792), banker
# Taranto–Brindisi railway

The Taranto–Bridisi railway is an Italian 70-kilometre long railway line, connecting Taranto with Brindisi.
The line was opened in three stages in 1886. On 6 January 1886 the section from Taranto to Latiano opened, then with effect from 25 August 1886 the line was further extended from Latiano to Mesagne, and finally on 30 December 1886 the final length from Mesagne to Brindisi came into use.

## Usage

The line is used by the following service(s):
* Night train (Intercity Notte) Milan - Ancona - Pescara - Foggia - Bari - Taranto - Brindisi - Lecce
* Local services (Treno regionale) Taranto - Francavilla Fontana - Brindisi

## Gallery

* Brindisi in 1870, before this line was opened
* Taranto railway station in 2006
* Francavilla Fontana railway station in 2009
* A night train at Brindisi before continuing to Taranto
* FS Class E.464 used in this line
# Miguel José Sanz

Miguel José Sanz (1756–1814) was a Venezuelan lawyer, journalist and politician.

## Biography

Sanz studied at the Central University of Venezuela and obtained a law degree, graduating in 1778. In 1786, when the Royal Court of Caracas was founded, Sanz was appointed its rapporteur. Also around this time, he served as Simón Bolívar's tutor, who had lost his father before turning 3 years old. Sanz was a good advisor to the Bolívar family and Simón lived in his house for two years, until he returned to his home again.
Sanz had sympathies for the Republican cause and was expelled in 1809 to Puerto Rico, from where he returned a few months after the Revolution of April 19, 1810. Together with José Domingo Díaz, he wrote between November 1810 and July 1811 the newspaper "Semanario de Caracas", the first unofficial publication of the First Venezuelan Republic. Sanz was mainly in charge of the political section.
He was one of the advisors of General Francisco de Miranda in the founding of the Patriotic Society that would be established in 1810. He was appointed, along with Antonio Nicolás Briceño, Secretary of the Congress of 1811. Vice president of the House of Representatives in 1812, he was the first civilian to occupy the Secretary of State, War and Navy.
After the Capitulation of San Mateo (1812), he was locked up in the dungeons of Puerto Cabello by the Royalist authorities, but he was released in June 1813. When Bolívar occupied Caracas in August of the same year after the Admirable Campaign, Sanz joined the Republican cause again, participating in the establishment of the Second Venezuelan Republic.
In July 1814, when the Royalist forces approached Caracas, Sanz joined the 1814 Caracas Exodus, and reached Margarita Island. At the request of General José Félix Ribas, who appointed him his war advisor, he returned to the continent but was killed on 5 December that year in the Battle of Urica, where the Republican troops were defeated.

## Sources

* Bibliofep
* Venezuela tuya
# Hednota pleniferellus

Hednota pleniferellus is a species of moth of the family Crambidae. It is found in Australia, in Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, and Tasmania.
# Heart and dart

The heart and dart (Agrotis exclamationis) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae. A familiar moth to many, it is considered one of the most common of the European region. It occurs throughout the Palearctic realm from Ireland to Japan.
This is a quite variable species with forewings ranging from pale to dark brown but always recognizable by the distinctively shaped dark stigmata which give it its common name. The wingspan is 35–44 mm. The hindwings are whitish (compared with other common Agrotis species, the hindwings of this species are usually paler than in heart and club but darker than in turnip moth). This species usually has a dark area at the front of the thorax, visible as a horizontal bar when viewing the moth head on. The differences are not consistent however; they are highly variable in both colour and markings, and identification of atypical or worn examples may prove impossible without examination of genitalia. See Townsend et al.
This moth flies at night from May to July and is attracted to light, sometimes in large numbers. It also frequently visits nectar-rich flowers such as Buddleia, ragwort and red valerian.
The larva The caterpillars are coloured grey-brown, paler ventrally and have a pale dorsal line and clearly recognizable black point warts.
The pupa is bright red. On the cremaster sit two short curved thorns.Larvae feed on a variety of plants, both wild and cultivated (see list below). This is one of the notorious cutworms and often severs or fatally damages plants at the base. The species overwinters as a full-grown larva in a chamber in the soil before pupating in the spring.

## Recorded host plants

* Anemone
* Artemisia
* Beta – beet
* Brassica rapa – turnip
* Fragaria – strawberry
* Lactuca – lettuce
* Plantago - plantain
* Polygonum
* Quercus – oak
* Rubus – bramble
* Rumex – docks, sorrels
* Solanum – potato
* Spinacia – spinach
* Stellaria
* Zea – maize

## Subspecies

* A. e. corsica - Corsica
* A. e. exclamationis - Europe
* A. e. informis Leech, [1889] - Japan
* Profile
* Front mark
* Color variation
# Heart attack (disambiguation)

Myocardial infarction, often known as heart attack is when the blood supply to a part of the heart is interrupted or stops.
Heart attack may also refer to:

## Film and television

* Heart Attack (1960 film), an Australian TV play
* Heart Attack (2014 film), an Indian film
* Heart Attack (2015 film), a Thai film
* "The Heart Attack", a 1991 episode of Seinfeld
* "The Heart Attack" (The Golden Girls), a 1985 television episode
* Heart Attack 2, Hindi title of the 2013 Indian Telugu-language film Gunde Jaari Gallanthayyinde
* Heart Attack 3, Hindi title of the 2012 Indian Kannada-language film Lucky

## Music

* Heart Attack (band), a New York hardcore band started in the early 1980s
* The Heart Attacks, a glam punk band from Atlanta, Georgia
* Heart Attack (EP), an extended play by AOA, along with the title track
* Heart Attack (Krokus album), 1988
* Heart Attack (Man Overboard album), and the title track, 2013
* Heartattack, a music magazine by Kent McClard

### Songs

* "Heart Attack" (Demi Lovato song), 2013
* "Heart Attack" (Enrique Iglesias song), 2013
* "Heart Attack" (Noizy song), 2022
* "Heart Attack" (Olivia Newton-John song), 1982
* "Heart Attack" (Trey Songz song), 2012
* "Heart Attacks", by Alkaline Trio from Is This Thing Cursed?
* "Heart Attack", by the Asteroids Galaxy Tour from Out of Frequency
* "Heart Attack", by Beenie Man from Undisputed
* "Heart Attack", by Bronson featuring Lau.ra, from Bronson, 2020
* "Heart Attack", by Darren Hayes from Spin
* "Heart Attack", by the Eric Burdon Band from Power Company
* "Heart Attack", by Flight Facilities featuring Owl Eyes from Down to Earth, 2014
* "Heart Attack", by Grave Digger from Heavy Metal Breakdown
* "Heart Attack", by Loona from Chuu
* "Heart Attack", by Manafest from Fighter
* "Heart Attack", by One Direction from Take Me Home, 2012
* "Heart Attack", by Raven from Architect of Fear
* "Heart Attack", by Scarlxrd
* "Heart Attack", by Sleater-Kinney from Call the Doctor
* "Heart Attack", by Steve Walsh from Glossolalia
* "Heart Attack", by Sum 41 from All Killer No Filler
* "Heart Attack", by Thin Lizzy from Thunder and Lightning
* "Heart Attack", by Toxik from World Circus
* "Heart Attack", by Tune-Yards from I Can Feel You Creep Into My Private Life