OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Melanosteus

Melanomontanosteus is an extinct genus of selenosteid placoderm that lived during the Late Devonian. It contains one valid species, M. occitanus, known from fossils found in Southern France.

## Taxonomy

Melanosteus occitanus was named by Hervé Lelièvre and Daniel Goujet in 1987 for a specimen from Montagne Noire consisting of the jaws and the cranial and thoracic armor. However, that genus name was preoccupied by the melanosclerite Melanosteus. In 2023, Artem M. Prokofiev proposed Melanomontanosteus as a replacement name.

## Phylogeny

Melanomontanosteus has been classified as a member of the family Selenosteidae since its original description. Below is a simplified cladogram based on the results of Jobbins et al. (2022).
# Haddal

Haddal is a settlement in Ulstein municipality in Møre og Romsdal county. Haddal is located about 9 kilometers south of the municipal center Ulsteinvik.
# Lekël

Lekël (Albanian definite form: Lekli) is a community in the Gjirokastër County, southern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Tepelenë.
Lekël was one of the Albanian Christian villages in the possession of the House of Muçohysaj the ancestral house of Ali Pasha.
Warm-summer Mediterranean climate predominates in this area.
The Albanians of the village speak in the Tosk dialect of the Albanian language.

## Notable people

* Anastas Byku, publisher of the bilingual Albanian-Greek Pellazgos magazine in 1860–1861 in Lamia, Greece
* Gjergj Suli (1893–1948), Albanian Orthodox cleric and martyr
* Georgios Vagias, Greek army general
* Thanasis Vagias (1765–1834), general, counselor, and confidant of Ali Pasha
* Loukas Vagias, was a Greek physician and participant in the Greek War of Independence.
* Konstantinos Lagoumitzis (1781–1851) was a Greek revolutionary during the Greek War of Independence, his family was originally from Lekli.
# Swan River Valley

The Swan River Valley (also known as Swan Valley) is a valley between the Manitoba Escarpment in the Parkland Region of Manitoba, Canada. It is located between the Porcupine Hills to the northwest and Duck Mountains to the south, as well as Thunderhill to the west and Lake Winnipegosis to the east.
It includes the town of Swan River, and the Minitonas-Bowsman, Swan Valley West, and Mountain rural municipalities. With that being said, however, it has no clearly defined boundaries: although it is close to the Manitoba-Saskatchewan border, the immediate area across the border is sometimes considered a part of the valley by locals, as well. It is named after the Swan River, which runs through the center of the region.
Swan River Valley was recognized as the 1998 Forestry Capital of Canada.

## Communities

Manitoba
* Benito
* Bellsite
* Bowsman
* Birch River
* Cowan
* Durban
* Kenville
* Lenswood
* Mafeking
* Minitonas
* Renwer
* Swan River
Saskatchewan
* Arran
* Whitebeech
# Haematopotini

Haematopotini is a tribe of horse flies, also known as clegs and deer flies, in the family Tabanidae.

## Genera

BioLib includes:
* Haematopota Meigen, 1803
* Heptatoma Meigen, 1803
* Hippocentrodes Philip, 1961
* Hippocentrum Austen, 1908
# Haematoxylum

Haematoxylum is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae and the tribe Caesalpinieae. It includes five species, four of which are native to the tropical Americas from Mexico to Colombia, and one to Namibia.

## Species

Haematoxylum comprises the following species:
* Haematoxylum brasiletto H.Karst. — Palo Brasil, Brazilette, Peachwood (Mexico, Central America, Colombia, and Venezuela)
* Haematoxylum calakmulense Cruz Durán & M. Sousa (southeastern Mexico)
* Haematoxylum campechianum L. — Logwood (Southern Mexico, northern Central America)
* Haematoxylum dinteri Harms (southern Namibia)
* Haematoxylum sousanum Cruz Durán & J. Jiménez Ram. (western Mexico)
# Lemur (input device)

The Lemur was a highly customizable multi-touch device from French company JazzMutant founded by Yoann Gantch, Pascal Joguet, Guillaume Largillier and Julien Olivier in 2002, which served as a controller for musical devices such as synthesizers and mixing consoles, as well as for other media applications such as video performances. As an audio tool, the Lemur's role was equivalent to that of a MIDI controller in a MIDI studio setup, except that the Lemur used the Open Sound Control (OSC) protocol, a high-speed networking replacement for MIDI. The controller was especially well-suited for use with Reaktor and Max/MSP, tools for building custom software synthesizers.

## Creating an interface

The Lemur came with its own proprietary software called the JazzEditor to create interfaces. Users could build interfaces using a selection of 15 different objects (including fader, knobs, pads, sliders...), group them as modules and arrange them using as many pages as needed. Each object could then receive any MIDI or OSC attribute. A particularity of the Lemur was the ability to modify the physical behavior of each object (for instance adding or removing friction on faders).
The internal memory of the Lemur enabled the storage of many interfaces, each one controlling a specific software for instance.

## Discontinuation

JazzMutant discontinued production of the Lemur in 2010, citing competition from more mainstream multi-touch capable computers and tablets. The multi-touch interface was recreated as an iOS, macOS and Android app by the software company Liine (founded by Richie Hawtin).
In September 2022, Liine announced the discontinuation of the Lemur app.

## Users

The Lemur had been used by several famous artists.
* Alexander Hacke
* Richie Hawtin
* Matthew Herbert
* Kraftwerk
* Modeselektor
* Emilie Simon
* Daft Punk
* Joe Hahn
* Deadmau5
# Melalgus

Melalgus is a genus of horned powder-post beetles in the family Bostrichidae. There are more than 20 described species in Melalgus.

## Species

These 25 species belong to the genus Melalgus:
* Melalgus amoenus (Lesne, 1911)
* Melalgus batillus (Lesne, 1902)
* Melalgus borneensis (Lesne, 1911)
* Melalgus caribeanus (Lesne, 1906)
* Melalgus confertus (LeConte, 1866) (branch and twig borer)
* Melalgus crassulus (Lesne, 1911)
* Melalgus digueti (Lesne, 1911)
* Melalgus exesus (LeConte, 1858)
* Melalgus feanus (Lesne, 1899)
* Melalgus femoralis (Fabricius, 1792)
* Melalgus gonagrus (Fabricius, 1798)
* Melalgus gracilipes (Blanchard, 1843)
* Melalgus jamaicensis (Lesne, 1906)
* Melalgus japonicum Chûjô, 1973
* Melalgus longitarsus (Lesne, 1911)
* Melalgus megalops (Fall, 1901)
* Melalgus parvidens (Lesne, 1895)
* Melalgus parvulus (Lesne, 1925)
* Melalgus plicatus (LeConte, 1874)
* Melalgus rufipes (Blanchard, 1843)
* Melalgus strigipennis (Lesne, 1937)
* Melalgus subdepressus (Lesne, 1897)
* Melalgus talpula (Lesne, 1911)
* Melalgus truncatus (Guérin-Méneville, 1844)
* Melalgus valleculatus (Lesne, 1913)
# Swimming at the 2002 Asian Games – Women's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay

The women's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay swimming competition at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan was held on 1 October at the Sajik Swimming Pool.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 1 October 2002 | 19:00 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | East Germany | 7:55.47 | Strasbourg, France | 18 August 1987 |
| Asian Record | China | 7:56.52 | Guangzhou, China | 16 November 2001 |
| Games Record | China | 8:08.00 | Bangkok, Thailand | 7 December 1998 |

## Results

| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| | China (CHN) | 7:58.46 | GR |
| | Zhu Yingwen | 2:00.31 | |
| | Tang Jingzhi | 2:00.89 | |
| | Xu Yanwei | 1:58.32 | |
| | Yang Yu | 1:58.94 | |
| | Japan (JPN) | 8:02.76 | |
| | Maki Mita | 2:00.77 | |
| | Tomoko Nagai | 2:00.59 | |
| | Sachiko Yamada | 1:59.63 | |
| | Norie Urabe | 2:01.77 | |
| | South Korea (KOR) | 8:19.62 | |
| | Ha Eun-ju | 2:04.00 | |
| | Kim Ye-sul | 2:05.06 | |
| | Kim Hyun-joo | 2:05.60 | |
| | Shim Min-ji | 2:04.96 | |
| 4 | Thailand (THA) | 8:33.42 | |
| | Chorkaew Choompol | 2:07.67 | |
| | Piyaporn Tantiniti | 2:08.79 | |
| | Chonlathorn Vorathamrong | 2:09.78 | |
| | Pilin Tachakittiranan | 2:07.18 | |
| 5 | Singapore (SIN) | 8:37.07 | |
| | Christel Bouvron | 2:07.14 | |
| | U-Nice Chan | 2:08.96 | |
| | Nicolette Teo | 2:11.75 | |
| | Joscelin Yeo | 2:09.22 | |
| 6 | Hong Kong (HKG) | 8:41.32 | |
| | Flora Kong | 2:10.00 | |
| | Tang Hing Ting | 2:11.71 | |
| | Pang Shuk Mui | 2:09.91 | |
| | Sherry Tsai | 2:09.70 | |
| 7 | Pakistan (PAK) | 10:17.29 | |
| | Kiran Khan | 2:29.62 | |
| | Mahira Karim | 2:35.47 | |
| | Ayesha Tajwar | 2:35.92 | |
| | Sana Abdul Wahid | 2:36.28 | |
# Leica M2

The Leica M2 is a 35 mm rangefinder camera by Ernst Leitz GmbH of Wetzlar, Germany, introduced in 1957. Around 82,000 M2s were produced between 1957 and 1968. Around 1500 M2s were produced by Ernst Leitz Canada, but most of these are not marked as such on the top plate.

## Comparisons

The M2 was considered to be a more affordable, simplified version of the 1954 Leica M3. Notably, the frame counter of the M2 was composed of a disk plate beneath the film advance lever that had to be manually reset to zero after reloading. This system was close to that of the Leica III series, and unlike that of the M3, which is an independent frame counter, visible through a window in the top plate, that automatically resets to zero when the film take-up spool is removed.
The rangefinder system was also simplified from that of the M3 and this made it potentially more prone to rangefinder flare. The M2 has a rangefinder with a 0.72 magnification and framelines for 35, 50 and 90mm lenses instead of the 0.91 magnification and 50, 90 and 135mm framelines of the M3. This made it better suited for photojournalists who favour shorter lenses or for spectacle-wearers using a 50mm lens who sometimes find it difficult to see the framelines on the M3. The ground glass frameline illumination window of the M3 was replaced with a fresnel-type plastic lens. Finally, the ornate beveling around the various windows on the front of the M3 were flattened on the body of the M2. Unlike the M3, the widest framelines were not always visible so only one set of framelines were ever displayed at one time. All M2s are single stroke advance.
The M2 was followed by the still simpler Leica M1 and then the Leica M4, which used a similar rangefinder design but re-introduced the M3 style frame counter and added a faster loading system and a canted rewind lever.
On the present-day used market the M2, originally intended to be more "affordable", sells at prices only slightly lower than the M3. Both cameras are made to a similar level of quality, and the M2's framelines have proved to be more versatile over time, with all subsequent Leica rangefinder models having 35mm framelines included.

## Variations

There are a number of variations of the Leica M2. Although most models have the self-timer lever, it is absent from some earlier models. Also, some early models have a film rewind push-button instead of the typical lever. About 2400 M2s were factory-painted black, but these are relatively rare and more valued by collectors. Near the end of production, Leica also produced a number of M2-R models, which had the faster loading system of the later Leica M4.

## Gallery

* Leica M2 with the signature frame counter well visible
# Hafiz Mazhar Husain

Hafiz Mazhar Husain (1857–1912) was Chief Justice at Bhopal state during the period of Nawab Sultan Jahan Begum.

## Biography

Mazhar Husain was born on 22 Safar 1274 AH/November 1857 AD at Bhopal. His father Munshi Hakimuddin was Chief Secretary at Bhopal state.
He learned Quran by heart from Hafiz Rahim Shah. At the same time, he also learned Persian language. He became Tahsildar at the age of 16 years at Badi, Raisen. He returned to Bhopal as Munsif (Sub-judge) where he later on promoted as Sadr Amin Diwani and then retired as Sadr-us-Sadur (Chief Justice). After retirement, he also served as 'Nasir-ul-Muham', a post with a charge of police and judicial matters.
There were 44 courts (adalat) in Bhopal state, comprising the Chiefs' Court, two Judges' Courts, two Assistant Judges' Courts, two City Magistrates' Courts, One Sadar Amin's Court, one Munsif's Court, six District and Assistant Magistrate's Courts, and 27 Tahsildar's Courts. The 'Sadar-ul-Muham' enjoys the powers of a Sessions Judge, and he hears appeals from the Courts of the nazims and City Magistrates, while the final Court of Appeal is that of the Chief
His name is also mentioned in the book of Nawab Sultan Jahan Begum

## Marriage and children

Mazhar Husain first married to Sultan Khatoon, daughter of Raza Hussain with whom he had no children. After her demise on 15 Rajab 1305 AH / 1887 AD, he again married to Mahmooda Begum aka Masiti daughter of Abdur Razzak. From Mahmooda Begum, he had three children: Abul Hasan, Ahmad Hasan and Umatul Habib alias Chutti Bi.

## Death

He died on 21 March 1912 due to Heart attack while he was 'Nasir-ul-Muham'.
# Leningradin ja Turun ystävyyden patsas

The Statue of Friendship Between Leningrad and Turku (Finnish Leningradin ja Turun ystävyyden patsas, Swedish Staty över vänskapen mellan Leningrad och Åbo) is a statue located in Puolalanpuisto park in Turku, Finland. It was erected 1967-1968 and revealed on May 19, 1969. The statue was erected in honour of the 15th town twinning anniversary between Turku and Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg).
The statue depicts four figures, three men and a woman, greeting and embracing each other.
Leningradin ja Turun ystävyyden patsas is made of bronze and stands 2.5 metres high. The base is made of red granite, mined from Vehmaa, and stands half a metre high.
# Leningradskiy Island

Leningradskiy Island is an ice-covered island situated at the head of Leningradskiy Bay at the western margin of the Lazarev Ice Shelf, Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. The feature rises nearly 100 metres (330 ft) above the general level of the ice shelf which surrounds all but the northern side. It was discovered and mapped by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition in 1961, and named in association with Leningradskiy Bay.
# Leningradskiy Bay

70°00′S 12°30′E﻿ / ﻿70.000°S 12.500°E﻿ / -70.000; 12.500 Leningradskiy Bay is an indentation in the ice shelf fringing Queen Maud Land, Antarctica, immediately west of Lazarev Ice Shelf. Leningradskiy Island is at the head of the bay. It was mapped by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition in 1959 and named by them for the Russian city that at that time was named Leningrad. Ostryy Point ("Angular Point"), an ice projection, forms the west side of the entrance to the bay. It was first mapped and named by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition.
# Swedish International

Swedish International may refer to:
* Swedish Masters International Badminton Championships, a badminton tournament
* Swedish International (women), a women's golf tournament
# List of museums in the Isle of Man

This is a list of museums in Isle of Man. Manx National Heritage runs the following museums:
* Castle Rushen, Castletown
* Cregneash Folk Village, Cregneash
* Grove Museum, Ramsey
* House of Manannan, Peel
* The Great Laxey Wheel & Mines Trail, Laxey Wheel, Laxey
* Manx Aviation and Military Museum, Castletown
* Manx Museum, Douglas
* The Nautical Museum, Castletown
* The Old Grammar School, Castletown
* The Old House of Keys, Castletown
* Peel Castle, Peel
* Rushen Abbey, Ballasalla
* Sound Centre, Calf Sound, near Cregneash
* Niarbyl, Dalby Niarbyl
The Isle of Man Government Department of Infrastructure runs:
Volunteers from the Manx Transport Trust run:
# Hacıveliler

Hacıveliler is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kumluca, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,376 (2022).
From 550 BC to 640 AD the area was the centre of a Greek settlement called Korydalla. According to The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, "The city is recorded by Hekataios and by several later writers. Pliny (HN 5.100) calls it a city of the Rhodians; and probably, like its neighbors Rhodiapolis, Gagai, and Phaselis, it was founded from Rhodes. On the other hand, a bilingual inscription in Lycian and Greek, recently found at Kumluca, shows it to have been a genuine Lycian city." The city is said to have stood on two hills some 90 m high. Unfortunately according to the Princeton Encyclopaedia, "The ruins previously visible have in recent years been utterly destroyed and the stones carried away."
# Leo Townsend (baseball)

Leo Alphonse Townsend (January 15, 1891 – December 3, 1976) was a pitcher for the Boston Braves from 1920 to 1921. He is the only major league pitcher to pitch more than 19 innings without a strikeout. He threw 25+2⁄3 innings. Townsend had two wins, three losses, and a below-average 2.81 ERA.
# Haley Bishop

Haley Bishop is an American actress and filmmaker.

## Early life

Bishop's parents were musicians, and she performed in musicals. After first thinking she might become a singer, her interests changed when she began to study theatre in college. In 2010, she graduated from San Diego State University with a bachelor's degree in theatre and performance. She then earned a master's degree from the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama in London, where she has lived since.

## Career

Bishop is best known for her roles in the horror short film Dawn of the Deaf (2016), the political thriller film Angel Has Fallen (2019), and the horror film Host (2020). Host, a screenlife film taking place on a Zoom call during the COVID-19 pandemic, was one of the year's most acclaimed films.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Overdue | Jen | |
| 2016 | Glow | Anna | Short film Also writer and producer |
| 2016 | Hello Goodbye | Sarah | Short film |
| 2016 | Fan Girl | | Short film Production manager |
| 2016 | We'll Meet Again | Irene | Short film |
| 2016 | Dawn of the Deaf | Nat | Short film |
| 2017 | Things We Never Say | Lucy | Short film Also writer and producer |
| 2017 | Into the Snow - Sundance Experiment | Harriet | Short film |
| 2019 | Angel Has Fallen | Main Aide | |
| 2020 | Multiplex | Nat | Short film |
| 2020 | Host | Haley | |
| 2021 | Tom & Jerry | Person in Park | |
| 2020 | 1-800-D-DIRECT | Joyce | Short film Also writer and producer |
| 2022 | SINPHONY: A Clubhouse Horror Anthology | Lauren | Short film Also writer, director, and producer |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | Doctors | Mindy Samdup Rinpoche | Episode: "New Leaf" |
| 2018 | Deep State | Meredith | Episode: "Blood in the Sand" |

### Web

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2020 | Popternative | Herself | Episode: "Haley Bishop" |
| 2021 | The Kill Count | Herself | Episode: "Host (2020) KILL COUNT" |
# Hafiza Khatun

Hafiza Khatun (born 12 July 1954) is a Bangladeshi academic and a former vice-chancellor of the Pabna University of Science and Technology. She is a professor and former chairperson of the Department of Geography and Environment at the University of Dhaka. She is a member of the University Grants Commission.

## Early life

Khatun was born on 12 July 1954. She graduated from Kamrunnessa Government Girls High School and Begum Badrunnesa Government Girls' College in 1969 and 1972 respectively. She completed her bachelor's and master's in geography at the University of Dhaka in 1976 and 1977 respectively. She completed another masters in geography at the University of Alberta. She completed her PhD in 1998 at the University of Dhaka.

## Career

Khatun joined the University of Dhaka in 1986 as a lecturer. She was promoted to assistant professor in 1989. She was promoted to associate professor in 1993. She was promoted to full professor in 2000.
Khatun wrote Dhakaiyas On the Move in 2003 which examines the migration of residents of Old Dhaka.
Khatun is a director of the Center for Disaster Research Training & Management at the University of Dhaka. She wrote the Environment and Sustainable Development in Bangladesh in 2018. She wrote Disaster and Despair People at Risk in 2019.
Khatun was appointed the vice-chancellor of the Pabna University of Science & Technology in April 2022. She is the first woman to be appointed vice-chancellor of the Pabna University of Science & Technology. She donated a dinosaur bone to the Bangladesh National Museum.
In February 2024, Khatun was elected vice-president of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. She is a member of the Bangladesh Regional Science Association.
# Halida Hayrutdinova

Halida Khayrutdinova aka Halida Dinova is a Russian concert pianist. Tatar by nationality, she was born in Kazan, Russia.

## Biography

Her father, Afzal Khayrutdinov, was a Professor of Cello at the Kazan State Conservatory and her mother, Flora Khayrutdinova MD, was her first music instructor. She is a sister of the acclaimed concert pianist Rustem Hayroudinoff, who is also a professor at the Royal Academy in London.
Halida Khayrutdinova graduated from the Kazan State Conservatory (Academy), named after N.G. Zhiganov, where she studied with Natalia Fomina and received her postgraduate degree in solo piano performance with Anatol Ugorski (Aspirantura for performers) at the Saint-Petersburg State Conservatory (Academy) named after N.A. Rimsky-Korsakov. Immediately after graduation from St.Petersburg she taught full-time for four years at the Kazan State Conservatory, in the departments of Solo Piano Performance and Chamber Music.
Halida Khayrutdinova holds an Artist Diploma from the Cleveland Institute of Music where her primary performance area was Piano (under Paul Schenly) and Secondary Organ (under Adeline Huss).
Halida Dinova is happily married and divides her time between the US and Russia. Her performances have been broadcast on classical stations around the world and she has appeared in the award-winning documentary directed by Laura Paglin 'Shadow of the Swan - A Composer Story' alongside composer Dennis Eberhard, St.Petersburg State Capella Symphony Orchestra, conductor Alexander Chernushenko and the families of the men who perished in Kursk submarine disaster in the year 2000.
Halida Dinova is a Steinway Artist who has recorded CD's for various labels including Doremi, Chandos, Naxos and Cantius Classics.

## Discography

* Halida Dinova Plays Scriabin - DOREMI (DDR 71133)
* Bloch ConcertoSymphonique/Scherzo fantasque - CHANDOS (CHAN 10085)
* American Classics: Eberhard Piano Concerto 'Shadow of the Swan' - NAXOS ( 8 559 176)
* Brahms Piano concerto N2 Op.83, 8 Piano Pieces Op.76 with PAPSO /Gustavo Plis-Sterenberg cond. ( CC 101)
* Masterpieces for Children by Bach, Debussy, Schostakovich, Tchaikovsky (CC 102)
* Music That Tells Stories Sait-Saens, Wagner, Scriabin, Tchaikovsky, Balakirev, Bloch (CC 104)
# Leon W. Powers

Judge Leon W. Powers (June 12, 1888 – January 7, 1959) from Iowa was one of three judges adjudicating the Ministries trial, the eleventh of the Subsequent Nuremberg Trials. In his dissenting summary on April 14, 1949, he wrote: "In my judgement, it is incorrect to say that all of the German people, except a few, participated in the persecution of the Jews, and it is incorrect to say that the Foreign Office knew of exterminations of the Jewish people, especially if by the term "Foreign Office", it is intended to imply that the Foreign Office defendants here had such knowledge. The evidence, in my opinion, falls far short of supporting any such a conclusion."
From 1934 to 1936 he served on the Iowa Supreme Court.