OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leroy Cooper (photographer)

Leroy Alphonse Cooper (born 1960 or 1961; died May 2023) was a Jamaican-born photographer, active in Toxteth, Liverpool, England, whose arrest there in 1981 sparked the Toxteth riots.

## Early life

Cooper was born in 1960 or 1961 in Jamaica, and emigrated with his parents to Liverpool as a baby.

## Arrests and convictions

Cooper's arrest on 3 July 1981, when he was a photography student in Liverpool, sparked the first Toxteth riot, which occurred while he was in detention. He was prosecuted, with the most serious charge being causing grievous bodily harm, and held on remand in HMP Walton and then at Risley for six to eight weeks, then pleaded guilty to assaulting three police officers causing actual bodily harm, in a trial at Liverpool Crown Court in November 1981. As a result, he spent nine months in borstal. In 2011, he stated that he made the guilty plea to avoid "a sentence of three to five years". He also described how his conviction led to his "blacklisting" for jobs in Liverpool.
He was sentenced to two years of imprisonment in 1983 for wounding with intent, following further assaults on two police officers, one using a tree branch, and for carrying an offensive weapon, all of which he denied. He was again held in HMP Walton.

## Career

After release Cooper continued to study photography. His work, comprising over a quarter of a million images, focuses chiefly on documents and the people and culture of Liverpool. He also worked as a performance poet and as a DJ on Toxteth Community Radio, a pirate station, and was a graffiti artist. One of his acts in the latter capacity was to repaint Toxteth street name signs in the red, yellow and green colours of Rastafari.
Cooper was featured in the 25 November 1985 episode of the BBC Television current affairs programme Panorama, "Voices From The Ghetto", about Toxteth.
A book, Back In The Day Vol. 1, reproducing 44 of his photographs and one of his paintings was published in 2019.
An exhibition of Cooper's work, "A Secret Life of Liverpool", was held at the Unity Theatre, Liverpool in May 2018. At the time of his death the Museum of Liverpool was hosting an exhibition of his work, "Liverpool Through the Lens".

## Death

Cooper's body was found at his home on 12 May 2023. He was 62. The cause of death was not immediately established.

## Works

* Back In The Day Vol. 1. Capstone Media. 2019. ISBN 978-1-5272-3696-7.
# Meskaur

Meskaur is a block of Nawada district located in southern Nawada.
# Mermiria intertexta

Mermiria intertexta, the eastern mermiria, is a species of slant-faced grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America.
# 2018 Grand Prix SAR La Princesse Lalla Meryem

The 2018 Grand Prix SAR La Princesse Lalla Meryem was a women's professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 18th edition of the tournament and part of the WTA International tournaments category of the 2018 WTA Tour. It took place in Rabat, Morocco, between 30 April and 5 May 2018.

## Points and prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Women's singles | 280 | 180 | 110 | 60 | 30 | 1 | 18 | 14 | 10 | 1 |
| Women's doubles | 280 | 180 | 110 | 60 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |

### Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Women's singles | $43,000 | $21,400 | $11,300 | $5,900 | $3,310 | $1,925 | $1,005 | $730 | $530 |
| Women's doubles | $12,300 | $6,400 | $3,435 | $1,820 | $960 | — | — | — | — |

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| BEL | Elise Mertens | 17 | 1 |
| SVK | Dominika Cibulková | 33 | 2 |
| CRO | Petra Martić | 36 | 3 |
| HUN | Tímea Babos | 38 | 4 |
| SUI | Timea Bacsinszky | 46 | 5 |
| KAZ | Zarina Diyas | 52 | 6 |
| SRB | Aleksandra Krunić | 53 | 7 |
| TPE | Hsieh Su-wei | 59 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of April 23, 2018.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Timea Bacsinszky
* Diae El Jardi
* Katarina Zavatska
The following players received entry using a protected ranking into the main draw:
* Kristína Kučová
* Bethanie Mattek-Sands
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Paula Badosa Gibert
* Fiona Ferro
* Sílvia Soler Espinosa
* Tamara Zidanšek
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Alexandra Dulgheru
* Magdalena Fręch

### Withdrawals

* Timea Bacsinszky → replaced by Magdalena Fręch
* Catherine Bellis → replaced by Christina McHale
* Kateryna Bondarenko → replaced by Sara Errani
* Kateryna Kozlova → replaced by Alexandra Dulgheru
* Tatjana Maria → replaced by Kristína Kučová
* Maria Sakkari → replaced by Jana Fett

### Retirements

* Paula Badosa Gibert
* Laura Siegemund

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CZE | Barbora Krejčíková | GBR | Anna Smith | 75 | 1 |
| POL | Alicja Rosolska | USA | Abigail Spears | 88 | 2 |
| AUS | Monique Adamczak | SUI | Xenia Knoll | 122 | 3 |
| GEO | Oksana Kalashnikova | NED | Bibiane Schoofs | 155 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of April 23, 2018.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Oumaima Aziz / Diae El Jardi
* Sada Nahimana / Sandra Samir

## Champions
### Singles

* Elise Mertens def. Ajla Tomljanović, 6–2, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$

### Doubles

* Anna Blinkova / Raluca Olaru def. Georgina García Pérez / Fanny Stollár, 6–4, 6–4
# Lessa Habayeb

Lessa Habayeb is a 2006 album by, Moustafa Amar.

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Rotana Albums Top 100 | 76 |
| Alam El Phan Albums Top 50 | 1 |

## Track listing

* "Lessa Habayeb (Still in Love)" – 3:30
* "Di Mesh Awaydak" (It's Not Your Habit)" -4:13
* "Mabahibkish (I Don't Love You)" -3:31
* "Zay zaman (Like Old Days)" -4:16
* "Kadaba (Liar)" -4:18
* "Khosara (Waste)" -3:14
* "Ely Agabny Feek (What I Like about You)" -2:49
* "Yama Kan Ya Alby" -3:14 (Once Upon A Time My Heart)
* "Bnzret Een (With a Look in the Eye)" -2:54
* "Youm Men Ba'd Youm (Day after Day)" -3:05
* "Harakat" (The Moves) -3:32
# Lessa's tuco-tuco

Lessa's Tuco-Tuco (Ctenomys lessai) is a species of tuco-tuco native to Bolivia. Only found near Lluthu Pampa, Cochabamba Department, at elevations of around 2,500 to 2,750 meters, the species measures about 255 millimeters in length and has soft brown hair. It was named after Enrique P. Lessa.
# 2018 in Belgium

Events in the year 2018 in Belgium.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Philippe
* Prime Minister: Charles Michel

## Events
### January

* 1 January
** border change along the Meuse between Belgium and the Netherlands takes effect
** The entire Brussels-Capital Region becomes a low-emission zone
* 13 January — Angeline Flor Pua wins Miss Belgium 2018

### February

* 3 February — Insyriated wins in six categories at the 8th Magritte Awards, including Best Film and Best Director

### March

* 17 March — Standard Liège wins 2018 Belgian Cup Final

### April

* 1 April — 102nd Tour of Flanders
* 18 April — 82nd Flèche Wallonne

### May

* 17 May — 2-year-old Mawda Shawri killed by a police bullet
* 29 May — Two police officers and a civilian bystander killed in 2018 Liège attack

### July

* 2 July — A Belgian man and his Iranian wife were arrested after plotting a bomb attack against a Mujahedeen Khalq rally in France.

### August

* 31 August — Summer of 2018 is the hottest in almost 200 years

### October

* 14 October – Local elections

### December

* 5 December – Belgium's first recorded death by hazing: the 20-year-old KU Leuven student Sanda Dia dies after taking part in the initiation ceremony for the subsequently disbanded Reuzegom fraternity.
* 9 December – a political crisis emerged over whether to sign the Global Compact for Migration; in an N-VA u-turn the party opposed signing whereas the other three parties in government continued to support it. On 4 December the Prime Minister of Belgium, Charles Michel, announced that the issue would be taken to parliament for a vote. On 5 December, parliament voted 106 to 36 in favor of backing the agreement. Michel stated that he would endorse the pact on behalf of the parliament, not on behalf of the divided government. Consequently, N-VA left the government; the other three parties continue as a minority government (Michel II).
* 16 December – More than 5,500 people marched in a protest against the Global Compact for Migration, organized by Flemish right-wing parties. A smaller counter-demonstration of around 1,000 people was organised by left-wing groups.
* 18 December – Prime Minister Charles Michel presented his government's resignation to the King, who accepted it a few days later.

## Deaths
### January

* 30 January: Terry Van Ginderen, aka Tante Terry, 86, TV presenter (Kom Toch Eens Kijken).

### May

* 6 May: Eric Geboers, 55, motocross and racing driver.
* 7 May: Maurane, 57, pop singer and actress
* 14 May: William Vance, 82, comics artist (Bruno Brazil, XIII)

### June

* 21 June: Édouard-Jean Empain, 80, industrialist.

### October

* 3 October: Hugo Raspoet, 77, singer and guitarist (Helena, Evviva Il Papa).
* 5 October: Walter Capiau, 80, TV presenter.
* 8 October: Eliane Liekendael, 90, magistrate.

### December

* 3 December: Albert Frère, 92, businessman.
* 14 December: Jean-Pierre Van Rossem, 73, economist, politician and criminal.
* '20 December: Raymond van Uytven, 85, academic historian
# Meloidogyne brevicauda

Meloidogyne brevicauda is a plant-parasitic nematode. It is also called tea root-knot nematode, mature tea nematode or Indian root-knot nematode. It is a member of the root-knot nematodes, which was identified by C. A. Loos in 1953 in Sri Lanka.

## Description

Female M. brevicauda has a narrow procorpus, a large metacorpus, a large glandular region that has one dorsal and two subventral esophageal gland lobes. Two large nucleated esophago-intestinal cells are at the dorsal base of the metacorpus junction with the intestine. The labial disc and lips are prominent and protrude from the regular body contour. The perineal pattern appears with high squared dorsal and ventral arches without prominent lateral lines.
Male M. brevicauda has a slit-like stoma surrounded by six small, pore-like openings of the inner labial sensilla. The head annulations are absent. The lips are set off from the body annulations because the diameter of the lips is larger than that of the first body annule. The first body annule is also narrower than the remaining body annules. The shape of the head of males of M. brevicauda is very different from that of most root-knot males. The labial disc of most males of Meloidogyne is fused with the medial lips, but in M. brevicauda, the labial disc is distantly separated from them by a deep groove. Other than that, most root-knot males have a large head annule that may be further divided by irregular or incomplete annulations. Males of M.brevicauda do not have a head region, the lips are immediately adjacent to the first body annule. The tail is marked by acrescent-shaped fold in the cuticle surrounding the posterior portion of the cloacal opening.

## Life cycle

This root-knot nematode is sedentary endoparasitic nematode. Second-stage juveniles (J2) penetrate host roots where they establish a specialized feeding site (giant cells) in the stele. As J2 develop, they cause root swellings and become swollen females. Females rupture root cortex and sometime protrude with the egg masses from the root surface. J2 emerge from the egg masses and migrate in the soil.

## Distribution

Azerbaijan; Fujian Province, China; Tamil Naduand West Bengal, India and Sri Lanka

## Hosts

Camellia sinensis (tea) and Crocus sativus (saffron)

## Symptoms

Above-ground symptoms on tea are pale, dull leaves or abnormal leaf fall. Infestations are more apparent in bushes recovering from pruning. Severely attacked bushes may fail to recover. The infected roots have large, characteristic galls, many of which have pinhole pits.

## Management

* Use nematode-free planting material.
* Apply nematicides in the planting hole in areas with a history of nematode infestation.
* Avoid susceptible clones.
* Use soil amendments such as refuse tea, compost, castor oil cake and neem oil cake.
* Uproot severely damaged mature tea and replacing it with a nematode trap crop before replanting.

## Impact

Although M. brevicauda causes severe damage to tea, there has been no quantification of the damage caused. The risk posed by M. brevicauda is limited due to its limited distribution and host range (tea and saffron).
# Hans-Dieter Beckey

Hans-Dieter Beckey (8 June 1921 – 18 June 1992) was a German physicist and mass spectrometry researcher known for his work on field desorption.

## Career and Research

Beckey graduated from the University of Hamburg in 1950 and then received his PhD in the group of Wilhelm Groth at the University of Bonn in 1952. He wrote his habilitation in 1959 and became full professor of physical chemistry at the University of Bonn in 1966. In 1958, he used field ionization (FI) together with mass spectrometry to transfer ions into the gas phase. Using high field strengths, he was able to show that FI could ionize labile molecules that were not amenable to electron ionization (EI) due to the latter's propensity to fragment ions. He thus established FI as a complementary technique to EI. He also showed that FI is suited to study the decomposition kinetics of organic molecules in the gas phase. However, his most important contribution to mass spectrometry was the invention of field desorption, a soft ionization technique suitable for large molecules including biopolymers. After his illness forced him to cease working, his co-worker Hans-Rolf Schulten continued this work.
Beckey received the Nernst Prize (now the Nernst–Haber–Bodenstein Prize) from the German Bunsen Society for Physical Chemistry in 1964.
Beckey was married to Gudrun Kischke (in 1951) and they had three children. He was forced to resign in 1979 due to an illness that had acquired in 1969. He died in 1992.
# Monsieur La Souris

Monsieur La Souris is a 1942 French mystery crime film directed by Georges Lacombe and starring Raimu, Aimé Clariond and Micheline Francey. It is based on the 1938 novel of the same title by Georges Simenon. The film's sets were designed by the art director Jacques Krauss. The novel was later adapted into the 1950 British film Midnight Episode.

## Cast

* Raimu as Monsieur La Souris
* Aimé Clariond as Simon Negretti
* René Bergeron as L'inspecteur Lognon
* Paul Amiot as Le commissaire Lucas
* Pierre Jourdan as Frédéric Muller
* Marcel Melrac as Jim
* Jo Dervo as Fred
* Micheline Francey as Lucile Boisvin
* Marie Carlot as Dora
* Charles Granval as Laborde
* Gilbert Gil as Christian Osting
* Raymond Aimos as Cupidon
# Madanbhavi

Madanbhavi is a village in Belgaum district in Karnataka, India.
# Mechanical impedance

Mechanical impedance is a measure of how much a structure resists motion when subjected to a harmonic force. It relates forces with velocities acting on a mechanical system. The mechanical impedance of a point on a structure is the ratio of the force applied at a point to the resulting velocity at that point.
Mechanical impedance is the inverse of mechanical admittance or mobility. The mechanical impedance is a function of the frequency $\omega$ of the applied force and can vary greatly over frequency. At resonance frequencies, the mechanical impedance will be lower, meaning less force is needed to cause a structure to move at a given velocity. A simple example of this is pushing a child on a swing. For the greatest swing amplitude, the frequency of the pushes must be near the resonant frequency of the system.
$\mathbf {F} (\omega )=\mathbf {Z} (\omega )\mathbf {v} (\omega )$
Where, $\mathbf {F}$ is the force vector, $\mathbf {v}$ is the velocity vector, $\mathbf {Z}$ is the impedance matrix and $\omega$ is the angular frequency.
Mechanical impedance is the ratio of a potential (e.g., force) to a flow (e.g., velocity) where the arguments of the real (or imaginary) parts of both increase linearly with time. Examples of potentials are: force, sound pressure, voltage, temperature. Examples of flows are: velocity, volume velocity, current, heat flow. Impedance is the reciprocal of mobility. If the potential and flow quantities are measured at the same point then impedance is referred as driving point impedance; otherwise, transfer impedance.
* Resistance - the real part of an impedance.
* Reactance - the imaginary part of an impedance.
# List of elections in 1922

The following elections occurred in the year 1922.
* 1922 Cardinal electors in Papal conclave
* 1922 Papal conclave

## Africa

* 1922 Southern Rhodesian government referendum

## Asia

* 1922 Philippine House of Representatives elections
* 1922 Philippine Senate elections
* 1922 Philippine legislative election

## Europe

* 1922 Dutch general election
* 1922 Finnish parliamentary election
* Hungarian parliamentary election
* 1922 Irish general election
* 1922 Lithuanian parliamentary election
* 1922 Republic of Central Lithuania general election
* 1922 Luxembourg general election
* 1922 Norwegian local elections
* 1922 Polish legislative election
* 1922 Portuguese legislative election
* 1922 Swedish prohibition referendum
* United Kingdom:
** general election
** 1922 Banbury by-election
** 1922 Bodmin by-election
** 1922 Cambridge by-election
** 1922 City of London by-election
** 1922 Inverness by-election
** 1922 Labour Party leadership election (UK)
** List of MPs elected in the 1922 United Kingdom general election
** 1922 Manchester Clayton by-election
** 1922 Moray and Nairn by-election
** 1922 Newport by-election
** 1922 Southwark Borough election
** 1922 Wolverhampton West by-election

## Americas
### Canada

* 1922 Edmonton municipal election
* 1922 Manitoba general election
* 1922 Toronto municipal election
* 1922 Yukon general election

### United States

* 1922 United States House of Representatives elections
** United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1922
** United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 1922
* 1922 California gubernatorial election
* 1922 Minnesota gubernatorial election
* 1922 New York state election
* 1922 South Carolina gubernatorial election
* 1922 United States Senate elections
** United States Senate election in Massachusetts, 1922

### South America

* 1922 Argentine general election
* 1922 Brazilian presidential election
* 1922 Guatemalan presidential election
* 1922 Honduran legislative election
* 1922 Nicaraguan parliamentary election

## Oceania
### Australia

* 1922 Australian federal election
* 1922 Tasmanian state election

### New Zealand

* 1922 New Zealand general election
* 1922 Dunedin North by-election
* 1922 Southern Maori by-election
# Goran Mladenović

Goran Mladenović (Serbian Cyrillic: Горан Младеновић; born 13 December 1979) is a politician in Serbia. He served in the National Assembly of Serbia from 2014 to 2016 and is currently in his third term as mayor of Vladičin Han in the south of the country. Mladenović is a member of the Serbian Progressive Party.

## Early life and career

Mladenovič was born in Surdulica, in what was then the Socialist Republic of Serbia in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. He was raised in nearby Vladičin Han and graduated from the University of Niš Faculty of Economics. He became commercial director of his family's auto parts company Vrla Komerc in 2004 and founded his own company in 2009.

## Politician

Mladenović began his political career as a member of the far-right Serbian Radical Party, running unsuccessfully as the party's candidate for mayor of Vladičin Han in the 2004 Serbian local elections. He became president of the municipal board of the Radical Party in 2008.
The Radical Party experienced a serious split in late 2008, with several members joining the more moderate Progressive Party under the leadership of Tomislav Nikolić and Aleksandar Vučić. Mladenović sided with the Progressives. He appeared in the lead position on the party's electoral list in the 2012 local elections and was elected when it won six of out of thirty-seven mandates. No party won a clear victory in the Vladičin Han election, and the Progressives subsequently joined a coalition government with Mladenović as president (i.e., mayor) of the municipality.
Mladenović received the 170th position on the Progressive Party's Aleksandar Vučić — Future We Believe In list in the 2014 Serbian parliamentary election and missed direct election when the list won 158 out of 250 mandates. He was awarded a mandate on 3 October 2014 as the replacement for another party member and served with the government's majority. He was required to resign as mayor when he joined the national assembly, as he could not hold a dual mandate.
He received the 197th position on the Progressive list in the 2016 parliamentary election and was not re-elected when the list won 131 mandates. He appeared in the lead position on the Progressive list in the concurrent 2016 local elections, however, and was chosen for a second term as mayor after the list won eighteen mandates.
Mladenović again led the local Progressive list in the 2020 local elections and continued as mayor after the list won a majority victory with twenty-four mandates. In a December 2020 interview, he highlighted the importance of Pan-European Corridor X for providing jobs in his community and advocated the linkage of Vladičin Han with a gas pipeline in Bulgaria to attract investment.
# 2020 European Wrestling Championships – Men's freestyle 92 kg

The men's freestyle 92 kg is a competition featured at the 2020 European Wrestling Championships, and was held in Rome, Italy on February 15 and February 16.

## Medalists

| Gold | Süleyman Karadeniz Turkey |
| Silver | Samuel Scherrer Switzerland |
| Bronze | Amarhajy Mahamedau Belarus |
| Bronze | Aslanbek Alborov Azerbaijan |

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall
| 1/8 finals | 1/8 finals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| | | Samuel Scherrer (SUI) | 3 | | | | |
| | | Amarhajy Mahamedau (BLR) | 1 | | | | |
| | | | | Samuel Scherrer (SUI) | 7 | | |
| | | | | Marzpet Galstyan (ARM) | 0 | | |
| | | Angelos Kouklaris (GRE) | 0 | | | | |
| Roman Rychko (UKR) | 2 | Marzpet Galstyan (ARM) | 10 | | | | |
| Marzpet Galstyan (ARM) | 15 | | | | | Samuel Scherrer (SUI) | 0 |
| Aslanbek Alborov (AZE) | 11 | | | | | Süleyman Karadeniz (TUR) | 3 |
| Bendegúz Tóth (HUN) | 0 | Aslanbek Alborov (AZE) | 1 | | | | |
| Süleyman Karadeniz (TUR) | 10 | Süleyman Karadeniz (TUR) | 11 | | | | |
| Simone Iannattoni (ITA) | 0 | | | Süleyman Karadeniz (TUR) | 6$^F$ | | |
| Batyrbek Tsakulov (RUS) | 4 | | | Irakli Mtsituri (GEO) | 1 | | |
| Gheorghe Rubaev (MDA) | 6 | Gheorghe Rubaev (MDA) | 5 | | | | |
| Edon Shala (KOS) | 0 | Irakli Mtsituri (GEO) | 7 | | | | |
| Irakli Mtsituri (GEO) | 12 | | | | | | |
| Repechage round | Repechage round | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| | | Amarhajy Mahamedau (BLR) | 7 |
| | | Marzpet Galstyan (ARM) | 1 |
| Simone Iannattoni (ITA) | 0 | Aslanbek Alborov (AZE) | 2 |
| Aslanbek Alborov (AZE) | 11 | Irakli Mtsituri (GEO) | 0 |

## Final standing

| Rank | Athlete |
| | Süleyman Karadeniz (TUR) |
| | Samuel Scherrer (SUI) |
| | Amarhajy Mahamedau (BLR) |
| | Aslanbek Alborov (AZE) |
| 5 | Marzpet Galstyan (ARM) |
| 5 | Irakli Mtsituri (GEO) |
| 7 | Gheorghe Rubaev (MDA) |
| 8 | Batyrbek Tsakulov (RUS) |
| 9 | Roman Rychko (UKR) |
| 10 | Angelos Kouklaris (GRE) |
| 11 | Bendegúz Tóth (HUN) |
| 12 | Edon Shala (KOS) |
| 13 | Simone Iannattoni (ITA) |
# Kyren Airport

Kyren Airport is a civilian airport 1 km southeast of Kyren in Russia. The runway is asphalt.

## Destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Bural operated by PANH | Ulan-Ude |
# Henry Keene

Henry Keene may refer to:
* Henry George Keene (orientalist) (1781–1864), soldier, civil servant, and orientalist
* Henry George Keene (historian) (1826–1915), his son, English historian of medieval and modern India
* Henry Keene (politician) (1830–?), legislator in the U.S. state of Oregon
* Henry Keene (architect) (1726–1776), English architect