OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Macrovipera

Macrovipera, known as the large Palearctic vipers, is a genus of vipers that inhabit the semideserts and steppes of North Africa, the Near and Middle East, and the Milos Archipelago in the Aegean Sea. Like all other vipers, they are venomous. These snakes are responsible for a number of bites in Africa and Western Asia every year. They have a reputation for being ill-tempered and can inject a lot of venom, which is why they should be considered as very dangerous. Two species are currently recognized.

## Description

These snakes are all capable of exceeding 1.5 m (4.9 ft) in total length (body + tail).
The head is broad, flat, and distinct from the neck. Dorsally, it is covered with small, irregular keeled scales. The supraoculars are also fragmented or partially divided. There seems to be a lot of variation in the different scale characteristics.

## Geographic range

Species of this genus are found in Morocco, Algeria and Tunis in North Africa, east to Pakistan, Kashmir and India, north to the Milos Archipelago in the Azerbaijan, Aegean Sea (Greece), Armenia and Dagestan (Russia). To the south, there is only one old record from Yemen.

## Habitat

Members of this genus are adapted to arid and dry habitats.

## Reproduction

All of these species lay eggs (oviparous).

## Species

| Species | Taxon author | Subsp.* | Common name | Geographic range |
| M. lebetinus$^T$ | (Linnaeus, 1758) | 5 | Blunt-nosed viper | Dagestan, Algeria, Tunisia, Cyprus, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Iran, Russian Caucasia, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tadzikhistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Kashmir. |
| M. razii | Oraie, Rastegar-Pouyani, Khosrovani, Moradi, Akbari, Sehhatisabet, Shafiei, Stumpel, & Joger, 2018 | 0 | Razi's viper | Iran (Kerman) |
*) Not including the nominate subspecies. $^T$) Type species.

## Taxonomy

The genus Macrovipera was created by Francis Albert Theodor Reuss (1927), specifically to accommodate M. lebetinus (the type species). The three other species currently recognized were, at one point, all regarded as subspecies of M. lebetinus. It is now likely that certain subspecies of M. lebetinus will also be elevated to valid species status in the not too distant future. Regarding the geographic range of M. lebetinus, it is possible that this species is now extinct in Israel.
Various species of this genus (and likewise of Vipera) have been suggested for inclusion in the genus Daboia instead, in particular M. lebetinus (Obst 1983) as well as M. mauritanica and M. deserti (Lenk et al. (2001).
# Kjell B. Hansen

Kjell Børre Hansen (5 May 1957 – 31 May 2020) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Buskerud during the term 2009–2013. In total he met during 141 days of parliamentary session. He served as mayor of Ringerike for twelve years, from 2007 to 2019. He died in May 2020, his last public appearance being the Constitution Day speech on 17 May 2020.
# Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness Program

Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness Program (GSSAP) or Hornet is a class of United States spy satellites.
The first two GSSAP spacecraft were launched in 2014, and a further two was launched on 19 August 2016 (USA-270 and USA-271). The first two were built by Orbital Sciences Corporation; their capabilities and development and construction budgets are classified. They operate in "near-geosynchronous orbit", The first launch was scheduled for 23 July 2014 aboard a United Launch Alliance Delta IV launch vehicle.
Even during the testing process these satellites were pressed into early service to fulfill critical needs.
On 12 September 2017, the third and fourth satellites were declared operational.
Two more satellites (GSSAP-5 and GSSAP-6) have been successfully launched on 21 January 2022 by a Atlas V launch vehicle. USA-270 approached two Chinese satellites in GEO to examine them more closely. In 2023, Chinese researchers reported having observed 13 other instances where US satellites approached Chinese ones.
In August 2023 the Space Systems Command announced the retirement of the GSSAP-2 satellite, the first of the constellation to be decommissioned, and its subsequent transfer into a graveyard orbit. Moreover, it revealed that two more satellites have been ordered to Northrop Grumman to keep up with the demand for GSSAP assets. The launches of the new satellites are planned for 2024 and 2027 respectively, with the spacecraft being the first of the constellation not to be launched in pairs.
# Kjetil Try

Kjetil Dyrendahl Try (born 24 July 1959) is a Norwegian advertising agency executive and crime fiction writer.

## Personal life

Try grew up at Manglerud in Oslo. He has played ice hockey for the club Manglerud Star, and participated in the 1983 film Hockeyfeber, where he played the character "Pettern". He was married to Ingunn Yssen [no] from 1982 until they divorced seventeen years later.

## Career

Try made his literary debut in 1997 with the crime fiction novel Stø kurs. Later novels are Pavlovs hunder (2002), La de små barn komme til meg (2008), and Frels oss fra det onde (2011).
Try is known as a close friend to Labour Party politician and former prime minister Jens Stoltenberg; they graduated together from Oslo Cathedral School in 1978. Starting from 1989, Try has been involved in designing many election campaigns for the Norwegian Labour Party. In his autobiography from 2016, Stoltenberg revealed that Try had advised him on several occasions.
Try won a Cannes Golden Lion in 1990 for a film commercial for "Polly" potato chips.
# Solo (Norwegian soft drink)

Solo is an orange-flavoured soft drink, owned by the Norwegian companies Ringnes, Oskar Sylte, and Mack. The recipe was originally Spanish, and brought to the CEO of Tønsberg Bryggeri, Theodor W. Holmsen by Torleif Gulliksrud in 1934. Solo quickly became Norway's most popular soft drink, and until the 1960s was bigger than Coca-Cola in Norway. In 1999, Pepsi passed Solo in market share, leaving Solo as third most popular.
Solo also has a history in Sweden and is today produced by Vasa Bryggeri in Sundsvall.
As of 2005, Solo has a seven percent share of the Norwegian soft drink market. Variants of the original Solo include Solo Super (no added sugar), Solo Sunset and Solrik (juice).
# Sonderkommando (disambiguation)

Sonderkommando ("special unit" in German) most commonly refers to the Sonderkommandos in Nazi Germany's extermination camps but may also refer to:
* Sonderkommando Arājs, a Latvian auxiliary police force during the Nazi German occupation
* Sonderkommando Blaich, a Luftwaffe operation in North Africa
* Sonderkommandos of Einsatzgruppen
* Sonderkommando Dänemark, a counterintelligence unit in occupied Denmark during WWII
* Sonderkommando Elbe, a Luftwaffe task force
* Sonderkommando photographs, photos taken by a Jewish Sonderkommando in KL Auschwitz
* SS-Sonderkommandos, special action units of the Schutzstaffel
* Sonderkommando Nord, RSHA's unit leading the pro-German resistance movement in Finland
* Sonderkommando 2000, a counterintelligence unit in occupied Greece during WWII
* Sonderkommando Rote Kapelle, a counterintelligence unit in occupied Paris during WWII
* Sonderkommando Pola, a commanding unit of Pola Flotilla during WWI
* Sonderkommando Kaiserliche Marine Türkei, a German unit tasked with aiding Ottoman allies defending the Dardanelles in WWI
# Charles V. Bardeen

Charles Valdo Bardeen Sr. (September 23, 1850 – March 20, 1903) was an American lawyer and judge in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. He was a justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court from 1898 until his death in 1903. Previously, he served six years as a Wisconsin circuit court judge in north-central Wisconsin and was city attorney for Wausau, Wisconsin.

## Biography

Charles V. Bardeen was born in Brookfield, New York, on September 23, 1850. As a child, he moved to a farm in Wisconsin with his family in 1854, where he was raised and educated. He graduated from high school in 1870, then taught school and read law at a law firm in Edgerton, Wisconsin.
In the early 1870s, he was summoned to Colorado by Alva Adams, a friend of his from school who would later become the governor of Colorado. He worked with Adams on a business venture in Colorado Springs, but returned to Wisconsin after about two years.
On his return to Wisconsin, he entered the University of Wisconsin Law School, where he graduated in 1875. He practiced law in Wausau, Wisconsin, served 17 years as city attorney there, and was superintendent of Wausau's public schools.
In 1891, the Wisconsin Legislature created two new circuits of the Wisconsin circuit courts. Bardeen ran for the new 16th circuit judgeship in the Spring 1891 election prevailed with about 61% of the vote. He served six years as circuit judge, and then, in January 1898, he was appointed to the Wisconsin Supreme Court by Governor Edward Scofield. Bardeen replaced Alfred W. Newman, who had died earlier that month. The following April, Bardeen was elected without opposition to finish out the remainder of Newman's judicial term, expiring at the end of 1903.
He died from stomach cancer in Madison, Wisconsin, on March 20, 1903.

## Personal life and family

He married Frances Harmina Miller on June 17, 1876, and they had three children.

## Electoral history
### Wisconsin Circuit Court (1891)

Wisconsin Circuit Court, 16th Circuit Election, 1891 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| General Election, April 7, 1891 ||||||
| | Nonpartisan | Charles V. Bardeen | 4,624 | 61.13% |
| | Nonpartisan | Elisha L. Bump | 2,940 | 38.87% |
| Plurality | Plurality | Plurality | 1,684 | 22.26% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 7,564 | 100.0% |

### Wisconsin Supreme Court (1898)

Wisconsin Supreme Court Election, 1898 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| General Election, April 5, 1898 ||||||
| | Nonpartisan | Charles V. Bardeen (incumbent) | 158,218 | 98.59% | |
| | | Scattering | 2,260 | 1.41% | |
| Plurality | Plurality | Plurality | 155,958 | 97.18% | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 160,478 | 100.0% | +31.24% |
# Madewood Plantation House

Madewood Plantation House, also known as Madewood, is a former sugarcane plantation house on Bayou Lafourche, near Napoleonville, Louisiana. It is located approximately two miles east of Napoleonville on Louisiana Highway 308. A National Historic Landmark, the 1846 house is architecturally significant as the first major work of Henry Howard, and as one of the finest Greek Revival plantation houses in the American South.

## Description

The Madewood Plantation House is located on the northern bank of Bayou Lafourche, on manicured grounds separated from the bayou by Highway 308. It is a two-story 15,000 sq ft (1,400 m$^2$) masonry, built with massive brick walls that have been finished with stucco scored to resemble stone blocks. Its five-bay facade is fronted by a six-column Greek Revival temple front, that has Ionic columns rising to a broad entablature and fully pedimented gable with a half-round louver at the center. The second-level gallery has a delicate carved balustrade. The main block is flanked on the right by a rectangular ell, and the left by an L-shaped one that extends beyond the rear of the main block. The interior exhibits high quality woodwork, mostly cypress, with some of it painted to resemble other materials, such as marble, oak, and other exotic woods.

## History

The mansion was built for Colonel Thomas Pugh in 1846 and was designed by architect Henry Howard in Greek Revival style. The house was originally the manor house for a 10,000-acre (4,000 ha) sugar plantation.
Thomas Pugh was the half brother of William Whitmell Hill Pugh who owned the Woodlawn plantation and Alexander Franklin Pugh who was part owner of the Augustin, Bellevue, Boatner, and New Hope plantations. Thomas Pugh died of yellow fever in 1852. During the Civil War, the lawns were used by Union troops as a hospital.
Robert Lee Baker purchased the house and plantation in 1916. It comprised 3,000 acres, of which 1,000 acres were under cultivation.
The Madewood house was then purchased by Harold Marshall in 1964 and underwent major restoration that was completed in 1978. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1983. Based on the nomination form for landmark status (NRHP Ref. No. 73000860), which includes photos and is dated 1973, the photo attached to this article showing a ruined house is incorrectly labeled as Madewood “in a state ruin.” That photo could be Seven Oaks Plantation near New Orleans in 1973, which was four years before its final demolition.
Today it is run as a tourist attraction and a bed and breakfast.

## In popular culture

The plantation has been featured in several film and television productions, including A Woman Called Moses (1978), Sister, Sister (1987), and The Beguiled (2017).
Portions of Beyonce's visual album Lemonade (2016) were filmed at the location.
The music video for J. Cole's "G.O.M.D." (2015) was filmed at the plantation.
# Madfinger Games

Madfinger Games is a Czech publisher and developer of video games headquartered in Brno. Known as the authors of a series of games Dead Trigger, Samurai, Shadowgun and many others. The studio is made up of experienced developers who have worked on games such as Mafia: The City of Lost Heaven, Vietcong and Hidden & Dangerous 2.

## History

Before Madfinger Games was formed, its members worked at 2K Czech while also working at Madfinger Games. The company itself was founded in 2010, and the following year they began releasing their first games, including 15 Blocks Puzzle, the BloodyXmas arcade game, and the first game in the Samurai series, Samurai: Way of the Warrior for iOS mobile platforms.
With the appearance of their studio in 2010, they began to develop and release the sequels of Samurai: Way of the Warrior: Samurai II: Vengeance and Samurai II: Dojo, which at that time became the most popular games among iOS and Android users. In 2011, a new game Shadowgun was released, which became the first of the first-person shooters for developers, which was also warmly received by iOS and Android users, later the game was released for Amazon Kindle, BlackBerry, GameStick and OUYA. In December of the same year, a small plot add-on Shadowgun The Leftover was released for the game.
A year has passed since the debut of Shadowgun and the developers decided to continue releasing shooters, but now with elements of survival, this is how the first Dead Trigger appeared, released on 26 June 2012, for iOS and Android, and a year later appeared Dead Trigger 2, which expanded all the facets of the new series. Nobody forgot about Shadowgun either, and in the same 2012, the Shadowgun Deadzone multiplayer project was released, which became a spin-off to the original Shadowgun, and, in addition to iOS and Android, was released for PC, Facebook and macOS.
In 2015, due to the appearance of cheating on the main servers of the game, the PC and macOS versions were disabled, leaving only three platforms. At the end of December 2018, access to iOS was terminated, and in March 2019 for Android, and it was then that the developers announced the closure of the project from 1 April 2019, thanking and rewarding all players with 200 thousand gold (one of the in-game currencies).
On 22 March 2018, a new multiplayer project Shadowgun Legends was released, announced in August 2016, which is a continuation of the original Shadowgun and the spin-off Shadowgun Deadzone. Another Shadowgun War Games project has been announced for 2019. There is no further mention of the Dead Trigger series after the release of Dead Trigger 2.
In 2023, Madfinger Games previewed their immersive tactical first-person shooter video game Gray Zone Warfare, which was released in its early access stage in 2024.

## Games

* 15 Blocks Puzzle – 2009
* Samurai: Way of the Warrior – 2009
* BloodyXmas – 2009
* Samurai II: Vengeance – 2010
* Shadowgun – 2011
* Dead Trigger – 2012
* Shadowgun: Deadzone – 2012
* Dead Trigger 2 – 2013
* Monzo – 2014
* Unkilled – 2015
* Shadowgun Legends – 2018
* Shadowgun War Games – 2020
* Gray Zone Warfare – 2024
# Bodiniel

Bodiniel is a group of small settlements in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom one mile (1.6 km) north of Bodmin town centre. It is in the civil parish of Helland.
The settlements are three farmstead hamlets (Bodiniel, Middle Bodiniel, and Higher Bodiniel) on high ground overlooking the River Camel valley.
# George and Rue

George and Rue is a novel by Canadian writer George Elliott Clarke, published in 2005 by HarperCollins Canada.
The novel is based on the true story of George and Rufus Hamilton, two Black Canadian brothers who murdered a taxicab driver in Barker's Point, New Brunswick in 1949. Later the same year, both of the brothers were convicted of murder and executed. Clarke, whose mother was the Hamilton brothers' cousin, uses a mixture of historical record and creativity to imagine the brothers' lives and to seek understanding of what led them to commit murder.
Clarke's earlier poetry book, Execution Poems (2001), contains poetry inspired by the same case, much of which was originally intended for publication in George and Rue.
# Mackenzies Bay

Mackenzies Bay is a small inlet in the coast between Bondi Beach and Tamarama Beach in the Eastern Suburbs of Sydney, New South Wales. It forms part of the shoreline boundary of the suburb of Tamarama. Most of the time, it is a rocky inlet but, at times, depending on prevailing conditions, a sandy beach—known informally as Mackenzies Bay Beach or Mackenzies—comes into existence. Mackenzies Bay is also a well-known surf break.
In recent years, the beach existed at times during 2007, 2016, 2019, and 2023. Because it is not a permanent beach and is not patrolled, whenever it exists, the beach has become, de facto, a 'dog-friendly beach'.
In the years up to 1947, the beach typically appeared around December and then disappeared around March, with the arrival of southerly gales. The beach then did not reappear until near the end of October 1951. The beach next reappeared in November 1953. In 1997, there was so much sand that, at low tide, it was almost possible to walk between Tamarama and South Bondi. In the years between 1997 and 2007, there was no beach. Unusually, in 2007, the beach arrived in May and disappeared in August. In September 2016, December 2019, and late August 2023, the beach followed its more typical pattern and appeared in time for the beginning of the Australian summer. The latest instance of the beach was disappearing by February 2024.
The area was occupied by local Aborigines, before their dispossession in the years after Sydney was established in 1788. There is a rock engraving at Mackenzies Point depicting marine life. The age of the engraving is not known, but could be up to 2,000 years old.
Mackenzies Bay and nearby Mackenzies Point are named after the Mackenzie family who, from the 1860s to approximately 1926, ran the Waverley Dairy on farmlands that stretched from near the corner of Bondi Road and Denham Street, east to the coast, and as far south as Gaerloch Avenue, Tamarama.
* Mackenzies Bay, as a rocky inlet, in April 2013. The headland in the background is Mackenzies Point. Both are on the route of the Bondi to Coogee urban coastal walk, which is visible in the upper-left.
* Mackenzies Bay, as a sandy beach, in July 2007. The year 2007 was unusual as the beach was present during winter.
# Charles Turner (English cricketer)

Charles Turner (11 March 1862 – 20 May 1926) was an English cricketer and British Army officer. Turner's batting and bowling styles are unknown. He was born in Gringley-on-the-Hill, Nottinghamshire and died at Thatcham House, Thatcham, Berkshire.

## Cricket

Turner made his first-class debut for Gloucestershire against Nottinghamshire in 1886. He played a further first-class match in 1886 against Sussex, before making a final appearance in 1889 against Middlesex. He scored 33 runs in his 3 matches, at a batting average of 6.60, with a high score of 17. He took 3 wickets with the ball, coming at 39.66 runs a piece, with best figures of 1/16.

## Personal life

Prior to playing cricket, Turner was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Royal Berkshire Regiment. Turner was a proficient sketcher and reporter, as reported by his commanding officer on 29 November 1882. The same year he served in the Egyptian campaign. The following year he undertook training at the School of Musketry in Hythe, Kent, where he became qualified to instruct the theory and practice of Musketry. He was promoted major in 1901 and retired from the army in 1902. It was in the latter year that he purchased Thatcham House which was to be his home for the remainder of his life. He was re-employed in the First World War as Railway Transport Officer at Aldershot from 1914 to 1917.
He served in local government in Berkshire. He was a Deputy Lieutenant, was appointed JP for the county in 1905, and was elected to its County Council in 1907, becoming County Alderman in 1923.
Turner was twice married. His first marriage, in 1886, was to Ella, daughter of Charles James Thornton, of Saint Petersburg, Russia. She died as a result of giving birth to a son also named Charles in 1887. Turner remarried, in 1892, to Jane Elizabeth, only daughter of Admiral Sir Alexander Buller. The couple had five children: Alexander, born on 22 May 1893, Victor, born on 17 January 1900, Cecil, Mark and Jane.
Two of their sons who served in the British Army, with both having the distinction of being awarded the Victoria Cross. Alexander was awarded the Victoria Cross for gallantry while serving with the Royal Berkshire Regiment during the Battle of Loos in September 1915 in World War I. He was wounded during the course of his actions, and succumbed to his wounds days later on 1 October 1915. Victor was awarded his Victoria Cross for gallantry while serving with the Rifle Brigade during the Second Battle of El Alamein in World War II, when he was the Commanding Officer (CO) of his regiment's 2nd Battalion. Under his command the battalion fought off desperate counterattacks by 90 tanks, destroying or immobilising more than 50 of them. During the action, one of the 6-pounder guns was left with only one officer and a sergeant, so Colonel Turner joined them as loader, and between them they destroyed another five tanks. Only on three other occasions have brothers been recipients of the Victoria Cross.
# Somerset Aerodrome

Somerset Aerodrome (TC LID: CKC8) is located 1.3 nautical miles (2.4 km; 1.5 mi) southwest of Somerset, Manitoba, Canada.
# Boel Flodgren

Boel Flodgren (née Ohlsson), born 17 November 1942 in Örebro, Sweden, is a Swedish professor of business law. Between 1992 and 2003 she was the rector of Lund University. In 2011, she was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Oslo.
# Boelare Castle

Boelare Castle is a castle near the village Nederboelare, Geraardsbergen municipality, in the province of East Flanders, Belgium. It used to be the seat of the feudal domain Land and Barony of Boelare. The oldest recording of the name Boelare dates back to the 11th century, but the domain is probably older.
Some indications point to a first castle in Boelare in the 9th century. However, the structure of the current castle buildings dates back to 1605. On 1 July 1987 the castle was classified as an important national treasure by the Belgian government. In 1983, the buildings were renovated, and are currently housing a home for elderly people.