OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1976 European Cup Winners' Cup final

The 1976 European Cup Winners' Cup final was a football match between West Ham United of England and Anderlecht of Belgium. The final was held at Heysel Stadium in Brussels on 5 May 1976. It was the final match of the 1975–76 European Cup Winners' Cup tournament and the 16th European Cup Winners' Cup final. Anderlecht won 4–2 against the 1964–65 European Cup Winners' Cup winners to secure their first ever European trophy.

## Route to the final

| West Ham United | West Ham United | West Ham United | West Ham United | | Anderlecht | Anderlecht | Anderlecht | Anderlecht |
| Opponent | Agg. | 1st leg | 2nd leg | | Opponent | Agg. | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Reipas Lahti | 5–2 | 2–2 (A) | 3–0 (H) | First round | Rapid București | 2–1 | 0–1 (A) | 2–0 (H) |
| Ararat Yerevan | 4–2 | 1–1 (A) | 3–1 (H) | Second round | Borac Banja Luka | 3–1 | 3–0 (H) | 0–1 (A) |
| Den Haag | 5–5 (a) | 2–4 (A) | 3–1 (H) | Quarter-finals | Wrexham | 2–1 | 1–0 (H) | 1–1 (A) |
| Eintracht Frankfurt | 4–3 | 1–2 (A) | 3–1 (H) | Semi-finals | Sachsenring Zwickau | 5–0 | 3–0 (A) | 2–0 (H) |

## Match
### Summary

Pat Holland put West Ham into the lead in the 28th minute. Just before half-time, Frank Lampard misjudged a back pass, allowing Peter Ressel to collect the ball and pass it to Rob Rensenbrink to score the equaliser. In attempting the backpass, Lampard tore a stomach muscle that ruled him out of much of the remainder of the game. Three minutes into the second-half, François van der Elst scored, assisted by Rensenbrink. Keith Robson later equalised for West Ham from a cross by Trevor Brooking. Anderlecht were awarded a clear penalty in the 73rd minute, after Holland rashly challenged and fouled Rensenbrink who then scored from the penalty. Holland obviously misjudged the tackle and was duly penalised. With two minutes left, as West Ham fell apart, van der Elst ran through to score Anderlecht's fourth goal for a deserved victory.

### Details

| West Ham United | R.S.C. Anderlecht |
Mervyn Day :
| DF | 2 | Keith Coleman |
| DF | 3 | Frank Lampard | 47' |
| DF | 4 | Billy Bonds (c) |
| DF | 5 | Tommy Taylor |
| MF | 6 | John McDowell |
| MF | 7 | Pat Holland |
| MF | 8 | Graham Paddon |
| FW | 9 | Billy Jennings |
| MF | 10 | Trevor Brooking |
| FW | 11 | Keith Robson |
| Substitutes: |||
| FW | 12 | Alan Taylor | 47' |
| Manager: |||
| John Lyall ||||
Jan Ruiter :
| DF | 2 | Michel Lomme |
| DF | 3 | Hugo Broos |
| DF | 4 | Gilbert Van Binst (c) |
| DF | 5 | Jean Thissen |
| MF | 6 | Jean Dockx |
| FW | 7 | François Van der Elst |
| MF | 8 | Arie Haan |
| MF | 9 | Peter Ressel |
| MF | 10 | Ludo Coeck | 32' |
| FW | 11 | Rob Rensenbrink |
| Substitutes: |||
| MF | 15 | Franky Vercauteren | 32' |
| Manager: |||
| Hans Croon ||||
# Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 4

Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 4 (LRP-4), also known as multiple epidermal growth factor-like domains 7 (MEGF7), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRP4 gene. LRP-4 is a member of the Lipoprotein receptor-related protein family and may be a regulator of Wnt signaling.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in this gene are associated with Cenani Lenz syndactylism.
Autoantibodies against LRP4 have been connected to a small fraction of myasthenia gravis cases.
# The Devil Has All the Best Tunes

"The Devil Has All the Best Tunes" is the second single by English pop band Prefab Sprout. It was their first release to feature Wendy Smith and their first release after signing with Kitchenware Records. As of 2022, neither side of the single has been released on CD.

## Composition

Prefab Sprout were signed to Kitchenware Records after label boss Keith Armstrong heard their first single, the self-released "Lions in My Own Garden (Exit Someone)" (1982), playing in the Newcastle branch of HMV he managed. "The Devil Has All the Best Tunes" was the band's first single on Kitchenware, and their first since Wendy Smith joined the band. Smith's backing vocals feature heavily on the song.
'The Devil has all the best tunes' is an expression referring to secular music. The first known use of the phrase in print is in the December 1773 edition of the Monthly Review: "They (the Moravians and Methodists) have adopted the music of some of our finest songs... ...and they have given good reasons for so doing: for, as Whitefield said, 'Why should the devil have all the best tunes?'". Though this text credits the expression to the English Anglican cleric George Whitefield, it is now commonly attributed to the English evangelist and hymn writer Rowland Hill (1744–1833). Hill used the expression in reference to Charles Wesley's habit of setting his hymns to popular secular tunes. The phrase was later popularised by William Booth to promote the Salvation Army. Paddy McAloon liked the phrase, and used it as a starting point for the song.
According to music journalist Chris Heath, "The Devil Has All the Best Tunes" is "an intricate web of melodies and voices". Paddy McAloon stated in a 1984 interview "I really wanted to do was a kind of musical boast... ..."The Devil has all the best tunes? No he hasn’t!", that's why it swirls with all kinds of different melodies, clarinets". In addition to guitar, bass, drums and clarinet, the song utilises piano and glockenspiel. The song was released as the band's second single because it was the only song they had on tape, and they were "completely broke". According to McAloon, most around the band considered the song too long and not catchy enough for single release.
McAloon wrote the B-side "Walk On" when he was 18. McAloon describes the song as about "the consolation of pop music when you’re young, doing exams, listening to pop music, and ending up in your own little world".

## Release

"The Devil Has All the Best Tunes" received critical acclaim, with "Strikkers" of Record Mirror describing it as "quite simply a classic". According to Paddy McAloon, the single was Kitchenware's biggest selling to date as of January 1984. As of 2022, neither side of the single has been released on CD, making "The Devil Has All the Best Tunes" Prefab Sprout's only A-side unavailable on this format.

### Track listing

* 7"
* ""The Devil Has All the Best Tunes" – 4:39
* "Walk On" – 2:45
# Lucian Bute vs. Glen Johnson

Lucian Bute vs. Glen Johnson was a professional boxing match contested on 5 November 2011, for the IBF Super Middleweight championship.

## Background

In July, Bute returned to his native Romania, where he had fought once earlier in his career but had dreamed of making a title defence there. He scored a fourth-round knockout against mandatory challenger Jean Paul Mendy.
He had then hoped to match him with former titleholder Mikkel Kessler of Denmark. When Kessler declined the bout—he will instead challenge titlist Robert Stieglitz on Nov. 5 in Denmark. They then turned to former middleweight champion Kelly Pavlik, who said he wanted the fight but he also ended up turning down the bout because he was unhappy with the $1.35 million offer he received from Top Rank to challenge Bute.
Johnson was bumped out of Showtime's Super Six World Boxing Classic semifinals in June when he lost a competitive decision to titleholder Carl Froch. But it was a good enough performance to earn Johnson another title shot.
This bout marked the first time Bute had gone back-to-back fights away from Montreal since 2004.

## The fight

Lucian Bute defeated Johnson via unanimous decision.

## Undercard

Confirmed bouts:

### Televised

* Super Middleweight Championship Lucian Bute (c) vs. Glen Johnson
    Bute defeated Johnson via unanimous decision. (119-109, 120-108, 120-108)
* Super Lightweight bout: Pier Olivier Cote vs. Jorge Teron
    Cote defeated Teron via KO at 0:33 of the third round.

### Preliminary card

* Super Bantamweight bout: Steve Molitor vs. Sebastien Gauthier
    Molitor defeated Gauthier via split decision. (96-94, 94-96, 96-94)
* Super Middleweight bout: Allan Green vs. Sébastien Demers
* Welterweight bout: Kevin Bizier vs. Ivan Valle
    Bizier defeated Valle via KO of the third round.
* Super Featherweight bout: Rances Barthelemy vs. Luis Ernesto Jose
    Barthelemy defeated Jose via TKO of the sixth round.
* Light Heavyweight bout: Schiller Hyppolite vs. Dale Golden
    Hyppolite defeated Golden via TKO at 2:28 of the first round.

## International Broadcasting

| Country / Region | Broadcaster |
| Canada | Canal Indigo |
| Hungary | DigiSport |
| Romania | The Money Channel |
| United Kingdom | BoxNation |
| United States | Showtime |
# 1980 U-Tex Wranglers season

The 1980 U/Tex Wranglers season was the sixth season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).

## Transactions

After playing seven games with Crispa Walk Tall in the Open Conference, the Jeans Makers gave up and released two-time MVP William "Bogs" Adornado to U/Tex Wranglers.

## Championship

U/Tex won the Open Conference title for their second PBA crown in three years by defeating Toyota Tamaraws, 99–98, in the deciding Game Five of the finals series best known for the "last 16 seconds". The Wranglers finish the four-team semifinals in a tie with Walk Tall Jeans and Toyota with similar four wins and two losses. U/Tex enters the championship round with a superior quotient, leaving the other two teams to dispute the second finals berth.

## Scoring record

November 23: William "Bogs" Adornado achieved a milestone by tying the record for most points by a local player shared with Danny Florencio while playing for Seven-up in 1977 by scoring 64 points in U/Tex' 126–111 win over San Miguel Beer.

## Win–loss record vs opponents

| Teams | Win | Loss | 1st (Open) | 2nd (Invitational) | 3rd (All-Filipino) |
| Galleon Shippers | 1 | 2 | 1-1 | N/A | 0–1 |
| Gilbey’s Gin | 2 | 2 | 2-0 | N/A | 0–2 |
| Great Taste / Presto | 3 | 2 | 2-2 | N/A | 1–0 |
| Honda | 3 | 1 | 1-1 | N/A | 2–0 |
| Royal / San Miguel | 4 | 0 | 2-0 | N/A | 2–0 |
| Tanduay | 2 | 2 | 2-0 | N/A | 0–2 |
| Tefilin | 3 | 0 | 2-0 | N/A | 1–0 |
| Toyota | 4 | 9 | 4–5 | 0–2 | 0–2 |
| Walk Tall / Crispa | 2 | 6 | 2-2 | 0–2 | 0–2 |
| Adidas (France) | 0 | 2 | N/A | 0–2 | N/A |
| Nicholas Stoodley (USA) | 0 | 2 | N/A | 0–2 | N/A |
| Total | 24 | 28 | 18-11 | 0–8 | 6–9 |
# Luehdorfia

Luehdorfia is a genus of butterflies in the family Papilionidae. It contains the following species:
* Luehdorfia chinensis – Chinese luehdorfia
* Luehdorfia japonica – Japanese luehdorfia
* Luehdorfia puziloi
* Luehdorfia taibai

## Etymology

The genus name is for Friedrich August Lühdorf, a Bremen trader who made a commercial expedition to Japan in 1854.
# List of data references for chemical elements

The List of data references for chemical elements is divided into datasheets that give values for many properties of the elements, together with various references. Each datasheet is sequenced by atomic number.

## References for chemical elements

* List of chemical elements — with basic properties like standard atomic weight, m.p., b.p., abundance
* Abundance of the chemical elements
* Abundances of the elements (data page) — Earth's crust, sea water, Sun and Solar System
* Abundance of elements in Earth's crust
* Atomic radii of the elements (data page) — atomic radius (empirical), atomic radius (calculated), van der Waals radius, covalent radius
* Boiling points of the elements (data page) — Boiling point
* Critical points of the elements (data page) — Critical point
* Densities of the elements (data page) — Density (solid, liquid, gas)
* Elastic properties of the elements (data page) — Young's modulus, Poisson ratio, bulk modulus, shear modulus
* Electrical resistivities of the elements (data page) — Electrical resistivity
* Electron affinity (data page) — Electron affinity
* Electron configurations of the elements (data page) — Electron configuration of the gaseous atoms in the ground state
* Electronegativities of the elements (data page) — Electronegativity (Pauling scale)
* Hardnesses of the elements (data page) — Mohs hardness, Vickers hardness, Brinell hardness
* Heat capacities of the elements (data page) — Heat capacity
* Heats of fusion of the elements (data page) — Heat of fusion
* Heats of vaporization of the elements (data page) — Heat of vaporization
* Ionization energies of the elements (data page) — Ionization energy (in eV) and molar ionization energies (in kJ/mol)
* Melting points of the elements (data page) — Melting point
* Oxidation states of the elements — Oxidation state
* Speeds of sound of the elements (data page) — Speed of sound
* Thermal conductivities of the elements (data page) — Thermal conductivity
* Thermal expansion coefficients of the elements (data page) — Thermal expansion
* Vapor pressures of the elements (data page) — Vapor pressure
# 1977 Volta a Catalunya

The 1977 Volta a Catalunya was the 57th edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 7 to 14 September 1977. The race started and finished in Sitges. The race was won by Freddy Maertens of the Flandria–Velda–Latina Assicurazioni team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Freddy Maertens (BEL) | Flandria–Velda–Latina Assicurazioni | 33h 04' 51" |
| 2 | Johan De Muynck (BEL) | Brooklyn | + 02" |
| 3 | Joop Zoetemelk (NED) | Miko–Mercier–Vivagel | + 1' 27" |
| 4 | Juan Pujol (ESP) | Kas–Campagnolo | + 2' 19" |
| 5 | José Luis Viejo (ESP) | Kas–Campagnolo | + 2' 37" |
| 6 | Enrique Martínez Heredia (ESP) | Kas–Campagnolo | + 2' 39" |
| 7 | Manuel Esparza (ESP) | Teka | + 2' 53" |
| 8 | Francisco Galdós (ESP) | Kas–Campagnolo | + 3' 14" |
| 9 | Alfio Vandi (ITA) | Magniflex–Torpado | + 3' 30" |
| 10 | Pedro Torres (ESP) | Teka | + 3' 42" |
# List of banks in Albania

This is a list of banks operating in Albania.

## Central bank

| Name | Established | Governor | Capital | Website |
| Bank of Albania | 2 September 1925 | Gent Sejko | | bankofalbania.org |

## Commercial banks

| Name | Total Assets (2022) | Website |
| American Bank of Investments (ABI) | 116,270 mln ALL | abi.al |
| BKT | 491,470 mln ALL | bkt.com.al |
| Credins Bank (CB) | 297,740 mln ALL | bankacredins.com |
| Fibank | 50,122 mln ALL | fibank.al |
| Intesa Sanpaolo Bank (Albania) | 192,800 mln ALL | intesasanpaolobank.al |
| ProCredit Bank | 40,940 mln ALL | procreditbank.com.al |
| Raiffeisen (Albania) | 281,580 mln ALL | raiffeisen.al |
| OTP Bank | 176,630 mln ALL | otpbank.al |
| Tirana Bank | 114,700 mln ALL | tiranabank.al |
| Union Bank (Albania) | 91,852 mln ALL | unionbank.al |
| United Bank of Albania | __ mln ALL | uba.com.al |
# 2collab

2collab was a scientific social network launched by Elsevier in November 2007 and discontinued on 15 April 2011.
2collab was an online collaborative research tool that enabled researchers to share bookmarks, references or any linked materials with their peers and colleagues. Users could share, collaborate and discuss resources either in private groups or openly with the wider scientific community. Through the integration of 2collab into other scientific platforms such as ScienceDirect and Scopus researchers were enabled to transport not only the bookmark but also the bibliographic data of research papers into their accounts. Especially when they were the author of these bookmarked documents they could create an easy-to-use list and share it with others in their field of expertise and start a conversation.
Users could organize the wide breadth of information online by choosing tags that turn the vast amount of information into navigational structure that is called a folksonomy also known as user generated content.
2collab shut down its service on April 15, 2011.
# Lucy Shepard Freeland

Lucy Shepard Freeland (1890–1972) was an American linguist who pioneered the study of Miwok languages. Though she adopted the name Nancy in everyday life, she continued to publish as L. S. Freeland. A student of Alfred Kroeber, she was married to the writer Jaime de Angulo from 1923 to 1943, and the pair collaborated on studies of Native Californians in the 1920s and 1930s. Freeland's Languages of the Sierra Miwok (1951) has been praised as "one of the finest grammars of any California Indian language". The book contains the earliest known use of the term code-switching.

## Works

* "Pomo Doctors and Poisoners". American Archaeology and Ethnology, Vol. 20, No. 4 (1923), pp. 57–73
* (with Jaime de Angulo) "Notes on the Northern Paiute of California". Journal de la Société des Américanistes, Vol. 21, No. 2 (1929). pp. 313–335
* (with Jame de Angulo) "The Achumawi language". International Journal of American Linguistics, Vol. 6, No. 2 (1930), pp. 77–120
* (with Jame de Angulo) "Karok Texts". International Journal of American Linguistics, Vol. 6, No. 3-4 (1931), pp. 194–226
* (with Jame de Angulo) "The Lutuami Language (Klamath-Modoc)". Journal de la Société des Américanistes, Vol. 23 (1931), pp. 1–45
* (with Jame de Angulo) "Miwok and Pomo Myths". Journal of American Folk-Lore, Vol. 41, No.160 (1928), pp. 232–252
* (with Jame de Angulo) "A New Religious Movement in North-Central California". American Anthropologist, Vol. 31, No. 2 (1929), pp. 265–270
* "Western Miwok Texts with Linguistic Sketch". International Journal of American Linguistics, Vol. 13, No. 1 (January 1947), pp. 31–46
* Language of the Sierra Miwok. Baltimore: Waverly Press, Inc., 1951.
* (with Sylvia M. Broadbent) Central Sierra Miwok Dictionary, with Texts. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1960.
# 1981 (song)

"1981" is the second single from Australian alternative rock band, Gyroscope's third album, Breed Obsession. It was released on 18 February 2008, as a CD and digital download and as a limited number 7" vinyl copies (500 units), available exclusively from JB Hi-Fi. It peaked at No. 67 on the ARIA Singles Chart.
Despite not charting in the top 50, the track received "high rotation" on Australian youth radio network, Triple J. Access All Areas' website's writer noted that "1981" shows the "more "melodic" side of Gyroscope".

## Track listing

All songs were written by Daniel Sanders, Rob Nassif, Brad Campbell, Zoran Trivic.
* "1981" - 3:39
* "We Will Kill You" - 4:02
* "Beneath all the Pain are Lies" - 3:26
* "When it Rains it Pours" (iTunes bonus track)
# Low boy

A lowboy is a type of dressing table or vanity with one or two rows of drawers.
Lowboy, low-boy, or low boy may also refer to:
* Lowboy (trailer), a semi-trailer with two drops in deck height
* Lowboy, a 2008 novel by American writer John Wray
* Low-boy, a type of hi-hat arrangement (two cymbals and a foot pedal)
* Low Boy, a 1953 Studebaker Champion
* Lowboy, a Featherbed motorcycle frame
# 1980 presidential election

1980 presidential election may refer to:
* 1980 Austrian presidential election
* 1980 Cameroonian presidential election
* 1980 Honduran presidential election
* 1980 Icelandic presidential election
* 1980 Iranian presidential election
* 1980 Ivorian presidential election
* 1980 Portuguese presidential election
* 1980 South Korean presidential election
* 1980 United States presidential election
# 1980 Úrvalsdeild

In the 1980 season of Úrvalsdeild, 10 teams participated in the tournament in its 69th iteration. In the tournament Valur club won its 17th title. Valur's Matthías Hallgrímsson was the top scorer with 15 goals.

## Final league table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Valur (C) | 18 | 13 | 2 | 3 | 43 | 16 | +27 | 28 | Qualification for the European Cup first round |
| 2 | Fram | 18 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 23 | 19 | +4 | 25 | Qualification for the Cup Winners' Cup first round |
| 3 | ÍA | 18 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 29 | 20 | +9 | 20 | |
| 4 | Víkingur | 18 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 24 | 23 | +1 | 20 | Qualification for the UEFA Cup first round |
| 5 | Breiðablik | 18 | 8 | 1 | 9 | 25 | 22 | +3 | 17 | |
| 6 | ÍBV | 18 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 26 | 28 | −2 | 17 | |
| 7 | KR | 18 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 25 | −9 | 16 | |
| 8 | FH | 18 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 24 | 34 | −10 | 15 | |
| 9 | Keflavík (R) | 18 | 3 | 7 | 8 | 16 | 26 | −10 | 13 | Relegation to 1. deild karla |
| 10 | Þróttur (R) | 18 | 2 | 5 | 11 | 13 | 26 | −13 | 9 | Relegation to 1. deild karla |

## Results

Each team played every opponent once home and away for a total of 18 matches.
| Home \ Away | BRE | FH | FRA | ÍA | ÍBV | ÍBK | KR | VAL | VÍK | ÞRÓ |
| Breiðablik | | 4–0 | 3–1 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2–3 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 2–3 | 2–1 |
| FH | 0–1 | | 1–3 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 0–2 |
| Fram | 2–0 | 1–1 | | 2–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–4 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 3–1 |
| ÍA | 3–1 | 1–3 | 4–0 | | 2–2 | 3–0 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 1–0 | 3–0 |
| ÍBV | 1–0 | 4–4 | 0–1 | 1–2 | | 4–0 | 1–1 | 0–2 | 3–1 | 1–0 |
| Keflavík | 2–1 | 2–2 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | | 0–1 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 1–1 |
| KR | 1–0 | 1–2 | 0–1 | 0–3 | 1–3 | 1–0 | | 0–3 | 0–1 | 0–0 |
| Valur | 3–2 | 4–0 | 4–0 | 0–3 | 7–2 | 1–0 | 5–0 | | 3–1 | 2–1 |
| Víkingur | 0–3 | 2–2 | 2–2 | 3–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 1–2 | 1–1 | | 2–0 |
| Þróttur | 0–1 | 2–3 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 1–3 | 0–1 | |

## Top Scorers

| Mörk | | Leikmaður |
| 15 | Valur | Matthías Hallgrímsson |
| 9 | Breidablik | Sigurður Grétarsson |
| 8 | IBV | Sigurlás Þorleifsson |
| 7 | VIK | Pétur Ormslev |
| 7 | FH | Magnús Teitsson |
| 7 | IA | Sigþór Ómarsson |
# The Devil in Me (Suzi Quatro album)

The Devil in Me is the seventeenth solo studio album by American musician Suzi Quatro, released on March 26, 2021, through Steamhammer. It was produced by her son Richard Tuckey.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Arts Desk | |
| Classic Rock | |
Lisa-Marie Ferla of The Arts Desk wrote that The Devil in Me "bursts out of the gate with a title track and string of songs that place it in the same lineage as her 1970s glam rock catalogue, all chugging bass and snarling vocals", before the pace changes after track five, and concluding "Suzi Quatro at 70 is a long way from done". Julian Marszalek of Classic Rock stated that "if her latest album The Devil in Me proves anything it's that you can take Suzi Quatro out of Detroit, but you'll never take Detroit out of Suzi" as the tracks make "considerable nods to her roots and inspirations". Marszalek summarized that "if the devil does have the best tunes, then Suzi Quatro is grabbing enough of them here". Will Russell of Hot Press felt that "Quatro and her trusty bass are in excellent form" and the album "is a most valuable addition to her canon".

## Charts

Chart performance for The Devil in Me :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 28 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 24 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 69 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 18 |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 10 |
# 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.4.4) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl)transferase] lipoyllysine $\rightleftharpoons$ [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl)transferase] S-(2-methylpropanoyl)dihydrolipoyllysine + CO$_2$
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate, dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl)transferase, and lipoyllysine, whereas its 3 products are dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl)transferase, S-(2-methylpropanoyl)dihydrolipoyllysine, and CO$_2$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with a disulfide as acceptor.
This enzyme participates in valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation. It employs one cofactor, thiamin diphosphate. It is the E1 subunit of a catalytic complex.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, twenty-nine structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1DTW, 1OLS, 1OLU, 1OLX, 1U5B, 1UM9, 1UMB, 1UMC, 1UMD, 1V11, 1V16, 1V1M, 1V1R, 1WCI, 1X7W, 1X7X, 1X7Y, 1X7Z, 1X80, 2BEU, 2BEV, 2BEW, 2BFB, 2BFC, 2BFD, 2BFE, 2BFF, 2BP7, and 2J9F.