OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Klaus Zimmermann

Klaus Zimmermann (born 8 February 1964 in Würzburg) is a German ancient historian.
Klaus Zimmermann, son of Medievalist Gerd Zimmermann, completed his abitur at E.T.A. Hoffmann-Gymnasium Bamberg in 1983. After his military service, Zimmermann began his studies at the University of Bamberg in 1985/6. He achieved his master's in 1993. From 1994 until 1998 he was scholarly assistant at the Commission for Ancient History and Epigraphy in the German Archaeological Institute in Munich. In 1998 he received his doctorate from Werner Huß for his dissertation Libyen. Das Land südlich des Mittelmeers im Weltbild der Griechen (Libya: The Land South of the Mediterranean in the Worldview of the Greeks). From 1998 until 2006 he was wissenschaftlicher Assistent at the University of Jena. In 2005 he achieved his Habilitation at Jena in the subject of ancient history. From 2006 to 2007 Zimmerman was Senior Assistent at Jena and from 2007 to 2009 he was an Academic Advisor. On 1 October 2009 he succeeded Elmar Schwertheim in the research position for Asia Minor in the seminar for ancient history at University of Münster.
His research focusses are religion in politics / politics in religion, the appropriation of social memory by the church as an institution and the day-to-day experience of death and dying in the Imperial period and Late Antiquity.

## Selected works

* Karthago. Aufstieg und Fall einer Großmacht. (Carthage: Rise and Fall of a Great Power)/ Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 2010, ISBN 978-3-534-22790-7.
* Rom und Karthago. (Rome and Carthage) Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 2005, ISBN 3-534-15496-7, 3rd revised, bibliographically updated edition 2013, ISBN 978-3-534-26025-6.
* Libyen. Das Land südlich des Mittelmeers im Weltbild der Griechen (Libya: The Land South of the Mediterranean in the Worldview of the Greeks = Vestigia. Vol. 51). Beck, München 1999, ISBN 3-406-44556-X (Zugleich: Bamberg, Universität, Dissertation, 1997/98).
# Kenneth A. Frank

Kenneth A. Frank is an American clinical psychologist and psychoanalyst, and co-founder of the National Institute for the Psychotherapies in New York City, where he is Director of Training. A faculty member of the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons from 1974 to 2009, he was Clinical Professor in Psychiatry from 1996 to 2009. He received his MA (1964) and PhD (1967) in Clinical Psychology from Columbia University.
Frank has published several books and numerous other scholarly publications examining psychoanalysis, cognitive-behavior therapy, and integrative psychotherapy. In particular, Psychoanalytic participation: Action, interaction, and integration.
He is on the advisory board of the International Association for Relational Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy, a faculty member of the Steven Mitchell Center for Relational Studies in New York City, and the Senior Consulting Editor of Psychoanalytic Perspectives: An International Journal of Integration and Innovation.

## Representative publications

* Frank, K.A. (2009). Ending with options. Psychoanal. Inquiry, 29:136–156.
* Frank, K.A. (2007). Getting Practical in Analysis: A Review of Owen Renik's Practical Psychoanalysis for Therapists and Patients. Psychoanalytic Perspectives, 5:149–158.
* Frank, K. A. (2005). Toward conceptualizing the personal relationship in therapeutic action: Beyond the "real" relationship. Psychoanal. Perspectives, 3(1) 15–56.
* Frank, K. A. (2002). The "ins and outs" of enactment: A relational bridge for psychotherapy integration. J. Psychother. Integration, 12:267–286.
* Frank, K.A. (2001). Commentary: further thoughts about assimilative integration. J. Psychother. Integration, 11, 1, 131–152.
* Frank, K. A. (1999). Psychoanalytic participation: Action, interaction, and integration. Mahwah, NJ: Analytic Press.
* Frank, K.A. (Ed.) (1977). The Human Dimension in Psychoanalytic Practice. New York: Grune & Stratton.
# Grazing rights

Grazing rights is the right of a user to allow their livestock to feed (graze) in a given area.

## United States

Grazing rights have never been codified in United States law, because such common-law rights derive from the English concept of the commons, a piece of land over which people, often neighboring landowners, could exercise one of a number of such traditional rights, including livestock grazing. Prior to the 19th century, the traditional practice of grazing the open range in the United States was rarely disputed because of the sheer amount of unsettled open land. However, as the population of the western United States increased in the mid-to-late 19th century, range wars often erupted over the ranchers' perceived rights to graze their cattle as the western range deteriorated with overuse.
In 1934, the Taylor Grazing Act formally set out the federal government's powers and policy on grazing federal lands in the Western United States by establishing the Division of Grazing and procedures for issuing permits to graze federal lands for a fixed period of time. The Division of Grazing was renamed the US Grazing Service in 1939 and then merged in 1946 with the General Land Office to become the Bureau of Land Management, which along with the United States Forest Service oversees public lands grazing in 16 western states today. However, grazing was never established as a legal right in the U.S., and the Taylor Grazing Act authorized only the permitted use of lands designated as available for livestock grazing while specifying that grazing permits "convey no right, title, or interest" to such lands. Although the regulations stipulated by the Taylor Grazing Act apply only to grazing on Bureau of Land Management lands, the Chief of the Forest Service is authorized to permit or suspend grazing on Forest Service administered property, and many Forest Service grazing regulations resemble those of the Taylor Grazing Act.

## Dalmatia

In Dalmatia, a historical region of Croatia, judgments about grazing rights are a fundamental part of the jurisprudence. The oldest court verdict in Dalmatia in a court case about grazing rights dates from the 14th century. It is a usufruct of property, which belongs to someone else, or it is a use of a property. Use of someone else's property requires a contract (written or not) about the usufruct. The court may declare parts of the contract as unlawful.
If there is no contract, common law (also called case law) comes to apply. The decisions on who was allowed to judge on grazing rights cases were different in the Middle Ages, which reasoned in tradition and in the natural resources in each area, such as water, meadows, lawns and others. Some peasants wrote their own statute, like Poljica republic in 1440. Also, some dukes wrote together with some peasants their own statute, like Law codex of Vinodol from 1288.
# 156 Xanthippe

156 Xanthippe is a dark background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 22 November 1875, by Austrian astronomer Johann Palisa at the Austrian Naval Observatory, in what is now Croatia. It is named after Xanthippe, the wife of the Greek philosopher Socrates.

## Orbit and classification

Xanthippe is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.1–3.3 AU once every 4 years and 6 months (1,645 days; semi-major axis of 2.73 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.23 and an inclination of 10° with respect to the ecliptic.

## Physical characteristics

Photometric observations of this asteroid at the European Southern Observatory in La Silla, Chile during 1981 gave a light curve with a period of 22.5 hours. Based upon its spectrum this is classified as a hydrated C-type asteroid (Ch-subtype) in the SMASS classification, indicating that it likely has a carbonaceous composition.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Xanthippe measures between 110.409 and 143.35 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.030 and 0.0687.

## Naming

This minor planet was named for Xanthippe, the wife of the Greek philosopher Socrates (c. 470–399 BC), after whom asteroid 5450 Sokrates was named. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 20).
# Klaus Zeisler

Klaus Zeisler is an East German sprint canoer who competed in the mid-1970s. He won two silver medals at the 1974 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Mexico City, earning them in the C-1 500 m and C-1 1000 m events.
# Hedan II

Heden, Hedan, or Hetan II (died 741), called the Younger, was a Duke of Thuringia, one of the "older" stem duchies (Stammesherzogtums), from around 700 until his death. He may have been the Hedan who married Saint Bilihild.
One of the chief sources for his life is the Passio minor sancti Kiliani. According to the Passio, after the revenge of God came upon his father Gozbert, who had married his brother's widow Geilana, who was reproved for it by Kilian, who in turn paid the price for his temerity, Hedan was chased from the realm, and his mother Geilana ruled as duchess (689). Sometime later Hedan returned as an adult and took over (before 704). The duchy over which Hedan and his ancestors ruled was the region around the river Main. Only under Hedan did the duke take up an extensive interest in the lands to the east, the region today called Thuringia. Hedan's claim to rule Thuringia may have been claimed through his wife Theodrada.
Hedan's hypothetical relationship with Bilihild is established by the 12th-century Vita Bilihildis, based on earlier sources, which names Bilihild's husband as dux militum gentilis ... vocabulo Hetan. Theotbald on the other hand may have been a brother of Theodrada and the man who preceded Hedan in ruling Thuringia.
It was during the reign of Hedan that the conversion of the Thuringii to Christianity, abortively initiated by Kilian, began to bear fruit under Boniface. In 742 the diocese of Erfurt was established. The support of the duke himself and his wife Theodrada was instrumental in establishing the new religion in Thuringia. In a donation dated 1 May 704 in Würzburg, his capital, Hedan, with the consent of his wife and his son Thuring and the Frankish magnates Rocco and Doda, granted the bishop Willibrord the places of Arnstadt (Arnestati), Mühlberg (Mulenberge), and Großmonra (Monhore). A document dated 18 April 716/717, Hedan enlarged his earlier donation by granting hereditary estates on the Saale and at Hammelburg (on the Saale) to the counts Cato and Sigeric as well as the nutricius (tutor or regent) Ado and the magnates Adogoto and Hereric.
Through his wife Hedan had connexions to the Rodoin family and the family of Gundoin, Duke of Alsace. He also had ties to the monastery of Weißenburg in Alsace. His daughter Immina entered the house monastery of Marienberg.
# HD 21699

HD 21699, also known as HR 1063 and V396 Persei, is a star about 580 light years from the Earth, in the constellation Perseus. It is a 5th magnitude star, so it will be faintly visible to the naked eye of an observer far from city lights. This is a variable star, whose brightness varies slightly from 5.45 to 5.53 during its 2.4761 day rotation period. It has a remarkable dipole magnetic field which is displaced from the star's center by 0.4 stellar radii, the poles of which appear close to each other on the stellar surface. HD 21699 is a member of the Alpha Persei Cluster.

## Properties

In 1967, Robert Garrison noted that the U-B color of HD 21699 is significantly bluer (more negative) than the spectral type assigned to it (B8 III) would suggest. Such a discrepancy suggests that the star is helium-weak. The star's helium-weak nature was confirmed by William Morgan et al. in 1971. HD 21699 also has an enhanced silicon abundance.
John Winzer observed HD 21699 during 1971 - 1972 and discovered that it is a variable star. He found it varied by 0.03, 0.04 and 0.05 magnitudes in the visible, blue and ultraviolet photometric bands, respectively. Though he found that the brightness varied periodically, he was unable to unambiguously assign a period to it. It was the first helium-weak star to be found to vary in brightness periodically. In 1974, HD 21699 was assigned the variable star designation V396 Persei. In 1985, John Percy established that the star's variability period is 2.49246±0.00035 days.

## Magnetic field

In 1980, Werner Weiss deduced that HD 21699 has a magnetic field, based on a heuristic relationship between photometric colors and a star's surface magnetic field. In 1984, Douglas Brown et al. announced that a magnetic field with a strength of about one kilogauss had been detected from observations of Zeeman splitting of spectral lines. That same year, Brown et al. announced that International Ultraviolet Explorer data showed evidence of a stellar wind flowing from HD 21699, which was constrained to flow from the region of the star's magnetic poles. This "plume" of gas sweeps across the line of sight for an observer on the Earth, as the star rotates.
In 2007, Yu. V. Glagolevskij and G. A. Chuntonov examined the extensive data which had been collected for HD 21699, and concluded that the star has a very peculiar magnetic field. In their model, the field is a dipole, but it is displaced by 0.4±0.1 stellar radii from the star's center. If the dipole were centered within the star, one would expect that the surface magnetic poles would be separated by 180° along a great circle which contained both poles. However, because the dipole is displaced from the star's center, the poles are separated by only 55°. Furthermore, the two magnetic poles lie almost exactly on the star's equator. Their estimate for the field's strength is 21.8±0.2 kilogauss at the poles.
# St. Paul's Church, Strasbourg

The St. Paul's Church of Strasbourg (French: Église réformée Saint-Paul or Église Saint-Paul de Strasbourg) is a major Gothic Revival architecture building and one of the landmarks of the city of Strasbourg, in Alsace, France.
Built between 1892 and 1897 during the time of the Reichsland Elsass-Lothringen (1870–1918), the church was designed for the Lutheran members of the Imperial German garrison stationed in Strasbourg. Several of the church's most striking features, such as its great width relative to its not so great length and the inordinately high number of portals and entrances giving access to it (19 in all, compared to Strasbourg Cathedral's 7) result from the need to accommodate military personnel from the very highest ranks down, including the Emperor, in case he came (the actual Imperial Palace being not far away). In 1919, after the return of Alsace to France, the church was handed over to the Protestant Reformed Church of Alsace and Lorraine and became its second parish church in the town after Bouclier parish.
For the overall design of the church, architect Louis Muller (1842–1898) drew his inspiration from the Elisabeth Church of Marburg, although he did not slavishly copy its design, gracing St. Paul's Church with three large and elaborate rose windows modelled on the (smaller scaled) rose window adorning the façade of St. Thomas' Church. The 20 m (66 ft) high nave was originally supposed to have four bays instead of three and thus the building to be 5 m (16 ft) longer and shaped like a Latin cross; but because of excessive costs due to technical difficulties with the foundations, it was shortened to a Greek cross. Thanks to its spires rising up to 76 m (249 ft) and its spectacular location at the southern extremity of an island in the middle of the largest section of the Ill River, the church can be seen from far away.
The church furnishings were damaged from British and American bombing raids in August 1944, as well as, as far as the stained glass windows are concerned, from a violent hailstorm in 1958, incidentally the same hailstorm that destroyed most of the Botanical Garden's historical greenhouses. The most outstanding feature inside is the main tribune pipe organ of 1897 (modified in 1934 and restored several times since), also classified as Monument historique. This is, by the number of pipes and registers as well as by the sheer size of the organ case, one of the largest instruments in Alsace and most probably Eastern France. In 1976, a second pipe organ was installed in the transept.

## Gallery

* View from south
* The church's twin spires rising high above their surrounding
* Rose window of the façade
* Northern transept
* Inside the church
* The main pipe organ
* The pulpit
* Renovation of the north tower in 2011
# MeTA1

MeTA1 is a mail transfer agent (MTA) that has been designed with these main topics in minds: security, reliability, efficiency, configurability and extendibility. It supports the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) as specified by RFC 2821 and various extensions.

## New development

The next generation of Sendmail was initially called Sendmail X; it was previously called Sendmail 9, but it does not derive from the Sendmail version 8 code base. However, the development of Sendmail X was stopped in favor of a new project called MeTA1.
The first release of Sendmail X smX-0.0.0.0 was made available on October 30, 2005. The final release was smX-1.0.PreAlpha7.0, released on May 20, 2006, under the same license used by Sendmail 8.
MeTA1 1.0.0.0 was released on May 25, 2014.
# List of Faking It episodes

List of Faking It episodes may refer to:
* List of Faking It (2000 TV series) episodes
* List of Faking It (2014 TV series) episodes
# Tarsino

Tarsino is a village in Kyustendil Municipality, Kyustendil Province, south-western Bulgaria.
# Tarsier (disambiguation)

Tarsier is a group of small primates native to Southeast Asia.
Tarsier may also refer to:
* Tarsier Records, a record label in the Philippines
* Tarsier Studios, a Swedish video game developer
# Heidi Pechstein

Heidi Pechstein (later Kunze, born 4 July 1944 in Leipzig) is a German former swimmer. She competed in the 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics and won a bronze medal in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay in 1960. In 1964 she finished sixth with the German team in the same event.
At the 1962 European Aquatics Championships, she won a gold medal in the 4 × 100 m medley relay, setting the new world record. For this achievement, the relay team members were named German Sportspersonalities of the Year in the team category in 1962. Individually, Pechstein won a gold medal in the 100 m freestyle at the same championships and a silver medal in the 400 m medley four years later.
# Mike Roberts (rugby union, born 1946)

Michael Gordon Roberts (born (1946-02-20) 20 February 1946 (age 78)) is a former Wales international rugby union player. He attended Ruthin School. In 1971 he toured New Zealand with the British & Irish Lions and at the time played club rugby for London Welsh RFC.
# Miki Tanaka

Miki Tanaka (田中 美衣, Tanaka Miki, born 20 October 1987 in Nagahama, Shiga) is a Japanese judoka. She won the silver medal in the half-middleweight (63 kg) division at the 2010 World Judo Championships. Tanaka was a coach with the company judo team Ryotokuji, and as of January 2017 is part of the coaching staff of the Israeli women's national team.
# 1915–16 St. Louis Soccer League season

Final league standings for the 1915-16 St. Louis Soccer League.

## League standings

| Place | Team | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Points |
| 1 | Ben Millers | 20 | 12 | 5 | 3 | 45 | 22 | 27 |
| 2 | Innisfails | 19 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 25 | 23 | 20 |
| 3 | Naval Reserve F.C. | 20 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 25 | 36 | 16 |
| 4 | St. Leo's | 19 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 15 | 39 | 15 |
# 1915–16 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season

The 1915–16 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 22nd season of collegiate ice hockey.

## Regular season
### Standings

1915–16 Collegiate ice hockey standingsvte :
| | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall |
| | GP | W | L | T | PCT. | GF | GA | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA |
| Army | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | .500 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 11 |
| Colgate | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| Cornell | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | .500 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Dartmouth | 7 | 4 | 3 | 0 | .571 | 25 | 13 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 37 | 27 |
| Harvard | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 20 | 2 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 31 | 12 |
| Massachusetts Agricultural | 7 | 3 | 4 | 0 | .429 | 13 | 16 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 13 | 16 |
| MIT | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | .167 | 6 | 22 | 8 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 8 | 29 |
| New York State | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Princeton | 9 | 4 | 5 | 0 | .444 | 17 | 21 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 23 | 24 |
| Rensselaer | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | .375 | 9 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 13 |
| Stevens Tech | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Trinity | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Williams | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | .667 | 22 | 14 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 22 | 14 |
| Yale | 12 | 7 | 5 | 0 | .583 | 36 | 26 | 15 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 47 | 36 |
| YMCA College | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
1915–16 Intercollegiate Hockey League standingsvte :
| | Conference | Conference | Conference | Conference | Conference | Conference | Conference | Conference | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall |
| | GP | W | L | T | PTS | SW | GF | GA | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA |
| Harvard * | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 2 | 11 | 2 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 31 | 12 |
| Yale | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | .400 | 1 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 47 | 36 |
| Princeton | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | .200 | 0 | 6 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 23 | 24 |
| * indicates conference champion ||||||||||||||||
# 1908 County Carlow by-election

The 1908 County Carlow by-election was held on 3 February 1908. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, John Hammond. It was won by the Irish Parliamentary candidate Walter Kavanagh, who was elected unopposed.
Kavanagh was endorsed by the Catholic Bishop of Kildare and Leighlin Dr. Patrick Foley (former president of Carlow College), due to Kavanagh's support for a Catholic University of Ireland. Kavanagh served for Carlow until 1910.