OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cecil Elphinstone

Augustus Cecil Elphinstone (1874–1964) was an Australian businessman and politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland for the electoral district of Oxley (Queensland) from 1918 until 1929.

## Biography

Augustus Cecil Elphinstone was born on 13 September 1874 in London, England. His father was Henry Walker Elphinstone, a clerk, and his mother was Harriet Anne Elphinstone, née Eldred.
After receiving his education at Forest House College, Woodford, he worked briefly for the Bank of England before travelling to Charters Towers, Queensland in 1892. He returned to England in 1894 and embarked on a 14-year career in insurance, eventually serving as general manager of the Welsh Insurance Corporation. During this time, he married Louisa Dinah Lloyd on 5 October 1897, with whom he had five children, and he also spent seven years in the British Territorial Army.
In 1912 he returned to Queensland and experimented with tobacco farming near Bowen and then moved to Brisbane in 1914 to found the Queensland Cement and Lime Company. During World War I he was involved in several business ventures and served in the Australian Imperial Force for a few months in 1918.
Also in 1918, Elphinstone began his political career, standing for the electoral district of Oxley (Queensland) as a member of the National Party and winning a seat in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland. He resigned from his party in 1929 and soon after lost his seat.
He died in Brisbane on 24 March 1964.
# Louis-Joseph Charlier

Louis-Joseph Charlier (24 September 1754 – 23 February 1797) was a French statesman during the French Revolution, an early supporter of the Montagnard faction of the National Convention, but ultimately one of many turncoats to betray the régime of the French Terror. He served as president of the National Convention for one two-week term in October 1793.
In 1793, Charlier introduced the first law making primary education obligatory in France. A defender of women's rights, he opposed the ban on women's societies imposed in the same year during the Terror.

## Biography

Charlier was born in Châlons-sur-Marne, Marne, the son of a surgeon. He practised law in his hometown before getting an appointment as administrator of the district of Châlons-sur-Marne in the early years of the French Revolution.
Elected (4 September 1791) as a representative of Marne to the Legislative Assembly, he sat with the extreme left, and was named deputy member of the Extraordinary Commission of Twelve.
He was elected to the National Convention (1792–1795), once again as a deputy for Marne. He was an ardent supporter of the Montagnard faction, voting along with them for the death sentence in the trial of Louis XVI (executed 21 January 1793), and he demanded harsh measures against the ascendent rival Girondist faction, which fell from power 31 May 1793.
He supported a wide variety of causes while a deputy to the Convention, such as when he argued against military recruitment, preferring a levée en masse if needed, and when he strongly supported making public education mandatory.
Charlier served as a term President of the National Convention (3 October 1793 – 22 October 1793) during the French Terror, but as time went by he betrayed the cause and participated in verbal attacks on terrorist leader Maximilien Robespierre during the Thermidorian coup (27 July 1794). He was sent on a mission to Lyon (known then briefly as Commune-Affranchie) as a representative of the Convention (21 August 1794 – 1 December 1794), where he behaved with notable moderation, as was fitting in the conservative atmosphere of the times. Nevertheless, a motion for his arrest was considered by the Convention (20 May 1795), though, it was rejected.
As a former deputy of the Convention, entered the Council of Ancients (1795–1797), part of the successor legislative body to the Convention. He showed signs of mental illness, however, and committed suicide by gunshot in 1797.
# Cefnddwysarn

Cefnddwysarn (Welsh pronunciation) is a small village in Gwynedd, Wales.
It is located on the A494 road approximately 3 miles east of the town of Bala and 8 miles west of Corwen. The village is situated within the traditional county of Merionethshire, and the community of Llandderfel.
# Bindawa

Bindawa is a Local Government Area in Katsina State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in the town of Bindawa, at12°40′11″N 7°48′19″E﻿ / ﻿12.66972°N 7.80528°E﻿ / 12.66972; 7.80528.
It has an area of 398 km$^2$ and a population of 152,356 at the 2006 census.
It has two district heads from Bindawa and Doro: Dan-Yusufan Katsina and Dan-Barhim Katsina.
Schools in the area include:
* Government Science Secondary School, Bindawa
* Government Day Secondary School, Bindawa
* Government Day Secondary School, Doro
* Bindawa Model Primary School
* Doro Model Primary School
* Madarasatul Tartilul Qur'an Islamiyya, Doro
* Madarasatul Ulumuddeeni Islamiyya, Doro
* Diyaul Quran Islamic School, Bindawa
* Luwa'urrahaman Islamiyya School, Bindawa.
* Tahfizul Qur'an Islamiyya School, Bindawa
* Government Day Secondary School, Tama
* Madarasatul Tarbiyyatul Auladul Islamiyya, Tama.
* Government Day Secondary School, Giremawa.
* Government Day Secondary School, Yangora.
The postal code of the area is 822.

## Climate

The wet season in Bindawa is oppressive with generally cloudy skies, and the dry season is partly cloudy with hot, year-round temperatures.
The colder climate brought on by climate change is making it warmer in places like Bindawa, where the warming stripes show the average annual temperature.
# Kessinians

The Kessinians, also known as Kessini, Chizzini, Kcynianie and Chyżanie, were a medieval West Slavic tribe in what is now northeastern Germany. They inhabited the territory between the Warnow and Recknitz rivers, today split between the districts of Rostock and Vorpommern-Rügen in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Their capital and name-giving stronghold was a gard near modern Kessin east of Rostock. Linguistically, they belonged to the Polabian Slavs.
Since the Slavic settlement of the region in the 8th and 9th centuries, the area was inhabited by the Veleti. The area became part of the Billung march of the Holy Roman Empire's Duchy of Saxony in 936. In the course of a successful uprising in 983, the Veleti made a transition to the Lutician federation, an alliance of several tribes based in Radgosc (Rethra). The Kessinians emerged as the northernmost of four tribes constituting the core of the federation, with the other three being Circipanes, Redarians, and Tollensians.
In 1056/57, the alliance broke apart due to internal struggles between these four tribes. The western neighbors of the Kessinians, the Obodrites, took advantage of the resulting civil war and subdued the Kessinians along with the Circipanes. Integrated in the Obodrite state during the following decades, the Kessinians lost their self-determination. However, overlordship of the Obodrite nobility backed by Saxons and Danes was not always accepted, as shown by two expeditions of Saxon duke Lothar von Supplinburg, who subdued the Kessinan prince Dumar and his son in 1114, and another Kessinian prince, Sventipolk, in 1121. The Circipanes, former Lutician allies of the Kessinians, are reported to have actively participated in the 1114 expedition with 300 light cavalry.
Finally, the Kessinian remains were assimilated by German settlers during the medieval Ostsiedlung, who turned the successor of the Obodrites' state, the Duchy of Mecklenburg, into a German region during the 12th century.
# Simargl Air Company

Simargl Air provides charter passenger VIP, sightseeing and crop-spraying flights in the Caucasus region of Russia.

## Destinations

* Sightseeing flights
** Flying around on a circular route in Nalchik
** Circled area of the Blue Lakes
** Circled area Tyrnyauz
** Circled area Adiyuh Palace (n.p. Habez, KCR) on a circular route
** Circled area Dombai
** Circled area Arkhyz
* Shuttle flights (Excursions)
** Nalchik, Nalchik Chegem waterfalls, without landing
** Nalchik, Nalchik, Blue Lakes, without boarding
** Nalchik, Nalchik Bezengi gorge, without landing
** Nalchik-area Tyrnyauz (rest), Nalchik
** Tyrnyauz-V. Baksana-Tyrnyauz, without landing
** Nalchik, Nalchik V.Baksan, without landing
** Nalchik-Khabazi (CBD), Nalchik, without landing
** Nalchik-Khabez (KCR), Nalchik, landing in Khabez
** Khabez-Dombai (rest 2–3 hours) Khabez
** Khabez-Arkhyz (rest 2–3 hours) Khabez
** Khabez-mineral water-Khabez
** Khabez-Stavropol-Khabez
** Khabez-Nevynomysk-Khabez
** Khabez-Armavir-Khabez
** Nchk-Teberda/Dombay-Nalchik

## Fleet

| Aircraft type | Active |
| Antonov An-2 | 3 |
| Mil Mi-2 | 5 |
| Mil Mi-8 | 2 |
# Simard Lake (Petit-Mécatina)

Simard Lake is a freshwater body of the unorganized territory of Petit-Mécatina and the municipality of Kegaska, in the Le Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Côte-Nord, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.
The maps of this area do not indicate a road suitable for vehicles in this area. However, route 138 which runs along the northwest shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, passes 7.3 kilometres (4.5 mi) from the south bay of Lake Simard.

## Geography

The main hydrographic slopes near Lake Simard are:
* north side: Katshiputiskamatunant Lake, Grand Priant Lake, Musquaro River, Mistahiniu lake;
* east side: Musquaro River, Kegaska Bay;
* south side: Anse Muddy River, Kegaska River, Belley River;
* west side: Kegaska Lake, Kegaska River.
With a length of 12.2 kilometres (7.6 mi), Lake Simard has a misshapen outline with several bays, islands and peninsulas. Lake Simard stretches like a large misshapen M overturned on the left.
Lac Simard is located north of a large swamp region that covers an area between the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence and Lake Kegaska; this marsh area stretches east to the Musquaro River. The mouth of Lake Simard is located at the bottom of a bay southeast of the lake, either:
* 7.1 kilometres (4.4 mi) east of the mouth of Kegaska Lake;
* 9.5 kilometres (5.9 mi) north-west of the village center of Kegaska;
* 10.4 kilometres (6.5 mi) north-west of the mouth of the outlet of Lake Simard;
From the mouth of Lake Simard, the current flows for 15.7 kilometres (9.8 mi) towards the Southeast following the course of a river (outlet of Lake Simard) to a sub-bay of Kégaska Bay.

## Toponymy

The term "Simard" is a family name of French origin.
The toponym "Lac Simard" was formalized on December 5, 1968, by the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Simaria, Chatra

Simaria (also known as Simaria Kalan) is a village in the Simaria CD block in the Simaria subdivision of the Chatra district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Geography
### Location

Simaria is located at 24°03′43″N 84°56′11″E﻿ / ﻿24.0619°N 84.9364°E﻿ / 24.0619; 84.9364.

### Area overview

The map alongside shows that the forests (mark the light shading), covering around 60% of Chatra district, are evenly spread across the district. It is a plateau area with an elevation of about 450 metres (1,476 ft) above mean sea level. Efforts are on to get the first unit of the NTPC Limited’s North Karanpura Thermal Power Station (3x660 MW), ready in 2021.North Karanpura Coalfield of Central Coalfields Limited, spread over 1,230 square kilometres (470 sq mi) in the southern part of the district, with spill over to neighbouring districts, and having coal reserves of 14 billion tonnes is among the biggest in India. The map provides links to three CCL operational areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Simaria Kalan (location code 349347) had a total population of 2,412, of which 1,290 (53%) were males and 1,122 (47%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 356. The total number of literate persons in Simaria Kalan was 1,737 (84.48% of the population over 6 years).

## Civic administration
### Police station

Simaria police station serves Simaria CD block.

### Subdivision and CD block HQ

Headquarters of Simaria subdivision and Simaria CD block is at Simaria village.

## Education

Simaria Degree Mahavidyalaya was established at Simaria in 2015. Affiliated to the Vinoba Bhave University, it offers honours courses in Hindi, Urdu, English, history, geography, philosophy, political science, sociology, economics and anthropology.
# Khaled El-Khaled

Khaled El-Khaled (born 6 May 1951) is a Syrian former wrestler who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Keystream

In cryptography, a keystream is a stream of random or pseudorandom characters that are combined with a plaintext message to produce an encrypted message (the ciphertext).
The "characters" in the keystream can be bits, bytes, numbers or actual characters like A-Z depending on the usage case.
Usually each character in the keystream is either added, subtracted or XORed with a character in the plaintext to produce the ciphertext, using modular arithmetic.
Keystreams are used in the one-time pad cipher and in most stream ciphers. Block ciphers can also be used to produce keystreams. For instance, CTR mode is a block mode that makes a block cipher produce a keystream and thus turns the block cipher into a stream cipher.

## Example

In this simple example we use the English alphabet of 26 characters from a-z. Thus we can not encrypt numbers, commas, spaces and other symbols. The random numbers in the keystream then have to be at least between 0 and 25.
To encrypt we add the keystream numbers to the plaintext. And to decrypt we subtract the same keystream numbers from the ciphertext to get the plaintext.
If a ciphertext number becomes larger than 25 we wrap it to a value between 0-25. Thus 26 becomes 0 and 27 becomes 1 and so on. (Such wrapping is called modular arithmetic.)
Here the plaintext message "attack at dawn" is combined by addition with the keystream "kjcngmlhylyu" and produces the ciphertext "kcvniwlabluh".
| Plaintext | a | t | t | a | c | k | a | t | d | a | w | n |
| Plaintext as numbers | 0 | 19 | 19 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 22 | 13 |
| Keystream | k | j | c | n | g | m | l | h | y | l | y | u |
| Keystream as numbers | 10 | 9 | 2 | 13 | 6 | 12 | 11 | 7 | 24 | 11 | 24 | 20 |
| Ciphertext as numbers | 10 | 28 | 21 | 13 | 8 | 22 | 11 | 26 | 27 | 11 | 46 | 33 |
| Ciphertext as numbers wrapped to 0-25 | 10 | 2 | 21 | 13 | 8 | 22 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 20 | 7 |
| Ciphertext as text | k | c | v | n | i | w | l | a | b | l | u | h |
# Kessleria zimmermanni

Kessleria zimmermanni is a moth of the family Yponomeutidae. It is found in Poland and Slovakia.
The length of the forewings is 7-7.2 mm for males and 6.2 mm for females. Adults are on wing from June to the end of August.
# Birchgrove

Birchgrove may refer to:

## Australia

* Birchgrove, New South Wales, a suburb in the municipality of Leichhardt
** Birchgrove Park, a park and sports ground

## Wales

* Birchgrove, Cardiff, a district in the city of Cardiff
* Birchgrove, Swansea, a community and large village in the city and county of Swansea
# Steinn

Steinn may refer to:
* Andri Steinn (born 1979), Icelandic film editor
* Guðmundur Steinn Gunnarsson (born 1982), Icelandic composer
* Hallar-Steinn, Icelandic poet active around the year 1200
* Snorri Steinn Gudjonsson (born 1981), Icelandic handball player
* Steinn O. Thompson (1893–1972), politician in Manitoba, Canada
* Steinn Steinarr (1908–1958), Icelandic poet
* Kári Steinn Karlsson (born 1986), Icelandic long-distance runner
* Hjörvar Steinn Grétarsson (born 1993), Icelandic chess player
# Steinnes

Steinnes (69°22′S 76°34′E﻿ / ﻿69.367°S 76.567°E﻿ / -69.367; 76.567) is a rock point on the southeast shore of Prydz Bay, about 4 nautical miles (7 km) east-northeast of Larsemann Hills. First mapped from air photographs by the Lars Christensen Expedition (1936) and named Steinnes (stone point).
This article incorporates public domain material from "Steinnes". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Elizabeth Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gossys Reef

Gossys Reef is a small granite island, with an area of 1.5 ha, in south-eastern Australia. It is part of Tasmania’s Sentinel Island Group, lying in eastern Bass Strait off the north-west coast of Flinders Island in the Furneaux Group.

## Fauna

Seabirds and waders recorded as breeding on the island include silver gull, Caspian tern and sooty oystercatcher. The metallic skink is also present.
# Statohm

The statohm (symbol: statΩ) is the unit of electrical resistance in the electrostatic system of units which was part of the CGS system of units based upon the centimetre, gram and second.
The static units in that system are related to the corresponding electromagnetic units by a factor of the speed of light. Those units are known as absolute units, and so the counterpart of the statohm is the abohm (abΩ), and their proportions are:
1 statΩ ≘ c$^2$ abΩ ≈ 8.987552×10$^{20}$ abΩ where c is the speed of light in centimetres per second.
These units are not common now. The SI unit of resistance is the ohm (Ω). The statohm is nearly a trillion times larger than the ohm and is the largest unit of resistance ever used in any measurement system. The statohm as a practical unit is as unusably large as the abohm is unusably small.
1 statΩ ≘ c$^2$ × 10$^{−9}$ Ω ≈ 8.987552×10$^{11}$ Ω
The sign ≘ denotes 'correspondence' between quantities. Equality does not apply, since the systems of quantities underlying the two systems of units are mutually incompatible.
# Maria Perkins Lawton

Maria Coles Perkins Lawton (April 30, 1864 – 1946) was a notable figure in the national women’s club movement of the early 20th century. She was the president of the Empire State Federation of Women's Clubs from 1916 to 1926.

## Biography

Lawton was born in Lynchburg, Virginia, on April 30, 1864. She attended Lynchburg High School, the Richmond Institute in Richmond, Virginia, and Howard University in Washington, DC.
In 1886 she married William Rufus Lawton, and they raised seven children. In 1892 the Lawtons moved to Brooklyn, New York. There, William pursued his career as a civil servant for New York City and also served as a Presbyterian minister at several churches in the New York/New Jersey area. Maria became a reporter for the Brooklyn newspaper, the Standard Union.
The couple were both active in the Brooklyn African-American community.
Lawton became active in the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs. She was a strong believer in organizing to improve the lives of African-American women and children.
With the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, Lawson became involved with politics, specifically the League of Republican Colored Women.
Lawton was also involved in the labor movement in the 1920s. In 1924 she was the representative on the state of New York at the Labor Conference of Women.
Maria Perkins Lawton died in 1946, surviving her husband by two years.

## Legacy

She is the namesake of the Empire State Federation of Women’s Clubs Albany chapter, the "Maria C. Lawton Civic and Cultural Club".
# List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in East Ross and Cromarty

The following is a list of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in the East Ross and Cromarty, Scotland, Area of Search. For other areas, see List of SSSIs by Area of Search.
* Achanalt Marshes
* Achnasheen Terraces
* Allt nan Caorach
* Alness River Valley
* Beauly Firth
* Beinn Dearg
* Ben Wyvis
* Black Park Edderton
* Black Rock Gorge
* Braelangwell Wood
* Calrossie
* Càrn Gorm
* Craigroy Burn
* Cromarty Firth
* Dam Wood
* Dornoch Firth
* Drummondreach Wood
* Easter Fearn
* Fannich Hills
* Kinrive-Strathrory
* Loch Achnacloich
* Loch Eye
* Loch Ussie
* Lower River Conon
* Monadh Mòr
* Monar Forest
* Morrich More
* Munlochy Bay
* Pitmaduthy Moss
* Rosemarkie to Shandwick Coast
* Roskill
* Struie Channels
* Talich
* Tarbat Ness
* The Dens
# Grand Ole Opry Favorites

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Grand Ole Opry Favorites is a 1964 album by American country music group the Browns. In 2000, this album and another album, Sweet Sounds by the Browns, were re-released together on the same compact disc.

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Don't Let the Stars Get in Your Eyes" (Slim Willet) – 2:20
* "Sugarfoot Rag" (Hank Garland, Vaughn Horton) – 1:58
* "Great Speckled Bird" (Guy Smith) – 2:36
* "You Nearly Lose Your Mind" (Ernest Tubb) – 2:19
* "Mansion on the Hill" (Hank Williams, Fred Rose) – 2:21
* "Tragic Romance" (Louis M. Jones, Wiley Morris, Zeke Morris) – 2:48

### Side two

* "Fair and Tender Ladies" (Traditional) – 2:34
* "The Rhumba Boogie" (Hank Snow) – 2:01
* "Mommy, Please Stay Home With Me" (Eddy Arnold, Wally Fowler, Graydon J. Hall) – 3:04
* "Looking Back to See" (Jim Ed Brown, Maxine Brown) – 2:18
* "Four Walls" (Marvin Moore, George Campbell) – 3:06
* "Wondering" (Joe Werner) – 2:25

## Personnel

* Jim Ed Brown – vocals
* Maxine Brown – vocals
* Bonnie Brown – vocals
* Jerry Reed – guitar
* Velma Smith – guitar
* Harold Morrison – dobro, banjo
* Henry Strzelecki – bass
* Kenneth Buttrey – drums
* Bill Pursell – piano
* Vocals by Anita Kerr, Priscilla Hubbard, Louis Nunley, Bill Wright, Glenn Baxter
# Stefano Knuchel

Stefano Knuchel is a Swiss documentary film director, screenwriter, and producer.

## Biography

Knuchel spent his childhood traveling around Europe with his family. He graduated from the Conservatory of Fribourg in 1987, in 2001 – from The Film & Photographic Workshop Rockport, Maine. In 1988, he started working at the Italian-language Swiss Radio Rete. Ten years later, he moved to Swiss Television and hosted experimental programmes, at the same time working as a critic and a writer.
In 2004, he founded a production company Venus and beyond and created his first documentary, Nocaut (2004), which was presented during the Semaine de la critique of the Locarno Film Festival.
His third documentary, Hugo en Afrique, was released in 2009. An homage to Hugo Pratt, it was selected for the Horizons competition at the Venice Film Festival and won Bisato d'Oro for Best Director by the independent jury of film critics.
In 2017, he released Quand j'étais Cloclo, a tragicomic story of his family.
Knuchel is the director of Locarno Filmmakers Academy and the founder of BaseCamp, an educational initiative for emerging filmmakers.
In 2021, Knuchel presented Hugo in Argentina at the Venice Film Festival and was screened at numerous film festivals. The film covers Pratt's Argentine years: landed in Buenos Aires in 1950, Pratt was dreaming about the United States, but fell in love with Argentina and remained there, overwhelmed with its vibrance.
In 2022, Knuchel announced working on the third film about Hugo Pratt, Hugo in Venice.

## Filmography

* 2022 — Dawn Chorus (writer)
* 2021 — Hugo in Argentina
* 2017 — Quand j'étais Cloclo
* 2009 — Hugo en Afrique
* 2005 — Paint Me a Life
* 2004 — Nocaut