OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mankiyali language

Mankiyali is an endangered Indo-Aryan language of the Dardic sub branch spoken in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, northern Pakistan. It is spoken by a small community sometimes referred to as the Trawara in the secluded village of Danna (or Dana) located in the Bandi Shungli union council of Mansehra District. There are also some speakers scattered in the neighbouring villages of Damaka, Guldar, Arghaniya, Chamrasi and Shoshni. The whole community has been reported to be bilingual in Hindko, the language of wider communication in the Hazara area. The language is still being passed on to the next generation, but overall it is losing ground to Hindko. The first study documenting the existence of the language was published only in 2015. The name Mankiyali is of recent origin, having been coined by members of the community to replace the older terms Tarawara and Tarawari, which are now seen as stigmatising.
Mankiyali is not mutually intelligible with any of the surrounding languages. Lexical similarity tests have revealed that it shares a little over a third of its core vocabulary with the local varieties of Hindko and Gojri, and a slightly higher percentage (41–42%) with Gowro and Bateri – two languages of the Kohistani group of Dardic. The somewhat higher similarity with Bateri could indicate a common origin, which would be consistent with the oral traditions of the community.
Mankiyali has been influenced by Hindko and Gojri, particularly in the development of phonemic tone: a preliminary analysis indicated that its tonal system is of the Punjabi type, shared with Hindko and Gojri and contrasting with the systems found in northern Dardic languages. The voiced aspirates have been lost, conditioning a low rising tone on the following vowel. There are contrasting dental (/ts/) and palatal (/tʃ/ /tʃʰ/) affricates.
# Linda Taira

Linda Taira is an American journalist and consultant from Hawaii. She was the first Japanese American woman to work as a correspondent on network television.

## Biography

Taira is the granddaughter of Okinawan immigrants, Kame and Kamado Taira, who immigrated from Oroku, Okinawa in 1907. Two of her paternal uncles, Masaru and Wilfried, enlisted in the 442nd Infantry Regiment, a segregated regiment composed almost entirely of second-generation Japanese-Americans, during the internment of Japanese Americans. Masaru Taira died in the fighting at Hill 140 outside of Livorno. Her parents met in Tokyo during the US occupation of Japan.
Taira attended James B. Castle High School outside of Honolulu. She attended the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa on a scholarship from the Okinawan organization Hui Makaala, working as a nightshift reporter at a local TV station KHON-TV, and graduated with a B.A. in journalism in 1978. In October 1983, Taira joined KING-TV in Seattle as a reporter in the Washington bureau. She later graduated from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and worked as the chief congressional correspondent for CNN from 1985 to 1988. She also hosted CNN's Newsmaker talk show.
For her coverage of the Iran-Contra hearings, Taira was awarded the National Headliner Award by the University of Hawaii Alumni Association. Taira later worked a CBS News correspondent covering New York and D.C., named as a correspondent for the Northeast bureau in December 1992. Taira covered the final summit between the Soviet Union and the United States under George H. W. Bush., the American Airlines strike, and the confirmation hearings in the nomination of Clarence Thomas to the Supreme Court. In 1989 she was the chairwoman of the House and Senate radio and Television Galleries within the United States Senate Daily Press Gallery. She later was the vice president of station relations and corporate secretary at the national headquarters of PBS.
Taira left journalism to work in public relations, before becoming a senior executive at Boeing for over a decade. In 2006, she was appointed to the Advisory Council of the Columbia University School of Social Work. In 2015, she was one of the delegates in the 2015 Japanese American Leadership Delegation, sponsored by the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

## Personal life

Taira married her husband Bill Welch in 1992, after meeting at the Keating Five Senate ethics hearing. They have two children.
# Hodites (fly)

Hodites is a genus of robber flies in the family Asilidae. There is at least one described species in Hodites, H. punctissima.
# Love's Penalty

Love's Penalty is a 1921 American drama film written and directed by John Gilbert. The film stars Hope Hampton, Irma Harrison, Mrs. Phillip Landau, Percy Marmont, John B. O'Brien, and Virginia Valli. The film was released in June 1921, by Associated First National Pictures.

## Plot

In this melodramatic silent film, Janis Clayton (Hope Hampton) seeks revenge for the death of her sister Sally (Irma Harrison) and mother Martha (Mrs. Phillip Landau). To accomplish this, Janis becomes the personal secretary of Steven Saunders (Percy Marmont), the man responsible for their deaths, and seduces him. She then convinces Saunders to murder his wife (Virginia Vallie) by sending her to Europe on a ship destined for dangerous waters. After the ship sinks, Janis reveals her plan to ruin him. Saunders is furious and attempts to kill her, but he is shot by a Bohemian artist whose wife and child also died in the shipwreck. After all is done, Janis lives as an outcast and eventually finds sanctuary in the home of a friendly minister named Reverend John Kirchway (Charles Lane). The film ends when Janis is reunited with her former lover, Bud (John B. O'Brien).

## Cast

* Hope Hampton as Janis Clayton
* Irma Harrison as Sally Clayton
* Mrs. Phillip Landau as Martha Clayton
* Percy Marmont as Steven Saunders
* John B. O'Brien as Bud Gordon
* Virginia Valli as Mrs. Steven Saunders
* Douglas Redmond as 'Little Jack'
* Charles Lane as Rev. John Kirchway
* Mrs. L. Faure as Madame Natalie

## Production

A revised version of "Love's Penalty" was retitled and edited by Katherine Hilliker, one of Hollywood's first female film editors. Hilliker had a reputation for "rescuing problem-plagued film," and in a review of her revised version of "Love's Penalty" the Motion Picture News wrote, "Miss Hilliker, in remoulding the picture, has supplied logical reasons for previously shallow spots . . . and made the photoplay a most interesting drama."

## Preservation

With no prints of Love's Penalty located in any film archives, it is considered a lost film.
# Mahas bombings

On 4 January 2023, an al-Shabaab double car bombing killed 35 people in Mahas District, Hiran, Somalia.

## Background

The Somali Civil War began in the early 1990s. Al-Shabaab are a Somali jihadist group who began an insurgency in 2006.

## Bombings

On 4 January 2023, a double car bombing occurred in Mahas District in Hiran, in central Somalia. The first targeted politicians' houses, and the second a market. Later the same day, al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for the attacks.
# Hourglass drum

Hourglass drums are a sub-category of membranophone, or drum, characterized by an hourglass shape. They are also known as waisted drums. Drumheads are attached by laces, which may be squeezed during a performance to alter the pitch. The category also includes pellet drums such as the damaru, although not all pellet drums are hourglass shaped (such as the Korean do, nodo, noedo, and yeongdo, which are barrel shaped).
Hourglass drums exists in most regions of the world, but have very different construction methods, dimensions, purposes and playing methods. The label of hourglass drum is hence as generic as the label for bowed instrument or reed instrument. Thus the designation of Hourglass drum is used as a category in general instrument construction and does not refer to any particular uniform instrument.
# Air Atlas

Air Atlas (Compagnie Cherifienne de l'Air) was a Moroccan airline based in Casablanca. Air Atlas was registered on 9 October 1946. They commenced flying with Junkers Ju 52s.
The airline operated services from Morocco to Algeria, France and Spain from 1946 to 1953.
They merged with Compagnie Chérifienne de Transports Aériens Air Maroc on 28 June 1953 to become Compagnie Nationale de Transports Aériens which in 1957 became Royal Air Maroc.

## Fleet

The fleet in 1953:
* 2 x SNCASE Languedoc
* 5 x Douglas DC-3 These planes were absorbed into the new Compagnie Nationale de Transports Aériens in 1953
# Hecatostemon

Hecatostemon completus is a species of shrub or tree native to northeastern South America and is the only member of the genus Hecatostemon.

## Taxonomy

Formerly classified in the Flacourtiaceae, phylogenetic analyses based on DNA data indicate that this species, along with its close relatives in Casearia, Samyda, Laetia, and Zuelania, are better placed in a broadly circumscribed Salicaceae.

## Description

Hecatostemon differs from its close relatives in having numerous stamens in three series and one ring of staminodes, or "disk," inside the stamens.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is found in tropical deciduous forests, matorrales, savannahs, and even saline flats in northern Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Venezuela.
# 1999 Nigerien constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Niger on 18 July 1999. The new constitution would restore multi-party democracy after the military coup earlier in the year had ousted (and resulted in the death of) elected President Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara.
The third constitutional referendum of the 1990s, it was approved by 90% of voters with a turnout of only around 31%. General elections for the presidency and National Assembly were held in October and November.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 1,159,632 | 89.57 |
| Against | Against | 134,976 | 10.43 |
| Total | Total | 1,294,608 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,294,608 | 98.18 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 23,955 | 1.82 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,318,563 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 4,231,296 | 31.16 |
| Source: Direct Democracy ||||
# Linda Sweeney

Linda Sweeney is an American former triathlete who won the 1981 Hawaii Ironman Triathlon.

## Results

| Date | Position | Event | Swim time | Bike time | Run time | transition time | Total time |
| 1981 | 1st | Ironman Triathlon, Hawaii | 1:02:07 | 6:53:28 | 4:04:57 | | 12:00:32 |
# Hodiernal tense

A hodiernal tense (abbreviated HOD) is a grammatical tense for the current day. (Hodie or hodierno die is Latin for 'today'.)
Hodiernal tenses refer to events of today (in an absolute tense system) or of the day under consideration (in a relative tense system).
Hodiernal past tense refers to events of earlier today (or earlier than the reference point of the day under consideration), while hodiernal future tense refers to events of later today (or later than the reference point of the day under consideration). A post-hodiernal tense is a future tense for events that will occur after today or the day under consideration, while pre-hodiernal is a past tense for events that occurred before today or the day under consideration.
Languages which include or included hodiernal tenses include Mwera and Classical French (it is suggested that in 17th-century French, the passé composé served as a hodiernal past). Mwotlap (Vanuatu) has a hodiernal future, which is the only absolute tense of its TAM system.
The term 'hodiernal past' was first used in publications in 1968.
It should not be confused with diurnal, a subtype of periodic tense encoding that an action takes place during the day, whether in the past, the present or the future.
# Mahasamar

Mahasamar is a 2013 Assamese drama film directed by Johns Mahaliya and produced by Hira Gohain. The film tells a story about deforestation. Director and producer claimed that they made the film to aware people against ruthless deforestation. The film was released in theatres on 22 November 2013.

## Plot

Some traitors, corrupt politicians, dishonest government employees and local wood-mafias were destroying the vegetation of Pipraguri. An honest journalist and dutiful government employee became an obstacle for them. The appointed antisocial rough to keep up the power. At that time, a brave forest ranger officer arrived there and raised voice against the terror.

## Cast

* Nipon Goswami
* Dinesh Das
* Arun Nath
* Junu Baruah
* Deepak Nath
* Arun Hazarika
* Atul Pachani
* Ratul Deka
* Aimee Baruah

## Production

The film, produced by Hira Gohain, was distributed by Siddhartha Television of Tezpur. The film was shot with red camera and cinematographed by Krishna Shah. The songs were filmed at Tawang, Shillong, Shilghat, Nameri. With full of action, romance and entertainment, the movie was choreographed by Jini Mahaliyai. Editing was done by Pranjal Kashyap.

## Music

Music of the film was composed by Diganta Sharma and Abhijit Barman. Lalmohan rosogolla named an item song was sung by Bobita Sharma and performed on screen by Ukrainian dancer Arenai.

## Release

The film was censored on 28 October 2013. It was specially screened and released on 22 November on the same year.

## Recognition

Aimee Baruah was nominated for Best Actor Female in 2013 Filmfare Awards East for Assamese film category. Arun Nath won the second best actor at the Rodali awards.
# Houri (disambiguation)

A houri is a woman who will accompany faithful Muslim believers in Paradise.
Houri may also refer to:

## People with the given name

* Houri Boumedienne, alternative spelling for Houari Boumédiène (1932–1978), Chairman of the Revolutionary Council of Algeria from June 1965 until December 1976 and thereafter the second President of Algeria until his death in 1978

## People with the surname

* Adnan Houri (born 1955), Syrian athlete
* Cyril Houri (born 1969), French engineer
* Hassan Houri (born 1985), Iranian footballer
* Lyes Houri (born 1996), French footballer
* Samy Houri (born 1985), French footballer
# Thrilled (album)

Thrilled is the seventh studio album by the pop punk band Punchline, released as a follow-up to 2012's So Nice To Meet You through InVogue Records on December 4, 2015 and distributed by Warner Music Group.
It is noted to be the group's most eclectic effort yet.

## Track listing

* "Thrilled" – 3:35
* "Now I See" – 4:04
* "Tell Me How You Sleep" – 4:20
* "No Stopping Us" – 3:58
* "Telephone Pole" – 4:33
* "Let It Rise" – 3:23
* "Oh, Sierra" – 4:09
* "Answer Me" – 3:27
* "Simulation" – 4:32
* "Green Hills" – 4:40
# Ian Burns

Ian Burns may refer to:
* Ian Burns (snooker player) (born 1985), English professional snooker player
* Ian Burns (footballer) (1939–2015), Scottish professional footballer
* Ian Burns (rugby union) (1955–2010), Irish businessman and rugby union player
# Hodilje

Hodilje is a village located in the municipality of Ston, in the Dubrovnik-Neretva County, Croatia. The village is situated on the Pelješac peninsula.

## Geography

Hodilje is located at 42° 51' 25N and 17° 41' 22E. It is divided into 4 parts: Hodilje, Malo Selo, Luka and Rusan. Hodilje lies near the Zjat hill and the sea coast. Almost all villagers are fishermen. There is an old church dedicated to St John in the village.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 160. It was 214 in 2001.

## Family names of the villagers

The family names of the villagers include: Bajurin, Krile, Ficović, Antunica, Kokotić, Garbin, Mjehović, Vukašin, Delo, Ljubić (Tupanović), Glunčić, Car, Dražeta, Kolunđija, Dropuljić, Glavinić, Marinović, Kitin, Katić, Đuračić, Pavlović, Franušić, Prkut, etc.
# How Geirald the Coward was Punished

How Geirald the Coward was Punished is an Icelandic fairy tale collected in Neuislandische Volksmärchen. Andrew Lang included it in 1904's The Brown Fairy Book.

## Synopsis

A poor knight had many children. One day, the oldest, Rosald, made a friend named Geirald who persuaded him to come with him on travels; Geirald would pay for him, if he let the credit for any adventures they had fall to him. Rosald agreed. His mother warned him to always keep his promise to Geirald.
They heard that a band of twelve robbers were set to ambush them, and at Rosald's insistence, they climbed over them and rolled down rocks, carrying the robbers away. The captain got to them, and Rosald fought him and killed him, and took a ring from his hand. This made them famous.
They wanted to stay the winter in a kingdom, but the king would only permit it if they killed a giant. They went to its home, and when it roused in the morning, Rosald struck it to the ground with a blow, and cut off its head. He gave the head to Geirald, to present to the king.
A queen came to that country. She ruled her own country, but her subjects were dissatisfied with it: they wanted her to marry. She was impressed by the tales and asked the king, her uncle, if the two heroes might fight in a tourney against one of her pages. He agreed. Geirald tried to refuse, and Rosald eventually fought wearing Geirald's clothing, as he had promised. Geirald asked for the hand of the queen in marriage as his reward. The queen thought he was not the man who had fought, and said he must fight against Rosald, as an additional test. Rosald feigned being defeated. Then the queen demanded that the two of them fight against two knights of hers. Geirald did not show up for that fight, and the queen declared she would marry Rosald. She told him that she had recognized the ring he wore during the fight (she being the page), and that Geirald had not worn it when he claimed her hand. Because he was faithful to his word to Geirald, she knew he would be a good king.
One day, many years later, a beggar came to their castle, and it was Geirald.
# 66th Theater Aviation Command

The 66th Theater Aviation Command of the Washington Army National Guard was one of only two such one-star (Brigadier General) commanded aviation commands 2007-2017. The other being the 11th TAC of the USAR. Prior to the 66th TAC designation, during the period 1986-2007, was previously designated as a Corp Aviation Brigade (I Corps), with its guidon based at Gray Army Airfield (KGRF), Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Wash. It included 1-168th General Support Aviation Battalion. The 66th TAC was composed of two Theater Aviation Brigades (the 185th Aviation Brigade (MS ARNG) and the 449th Aviation Brigade (NC ARNG) and the 204th Theater Aviation Operations Group.
The 185th Aviation Brigade (General Support/MSARNG) was composed of 3-135 Aviation, 1-169 Aviation, 1-171 Aviation, and the 351st Aviation Support Battalion.
The 449th Aviation Brigade (Air Assault/NCARNG) was composed of 1-126 Aviation and the 1-244 Aviation.
Due to Army force restructuring following the end of OIF and OEF, the 66th TAC "Falcon Command" deactivated its headquarters and retired its colors in 2017 and its subordinate aviation units were task organized under the 96th Aviation Troop Command of the Wash. Army National Guard headquartered at Camp Murray, Wash.
# Luitgard

Luitgard is a German female name.

## Origin

The name comes from Old High German and means "[female] guardian of the people" (German: Beschützerin des Volks). This derives, in its older form, Liutgard, from liut which means "people" (Modern German: Leute), "member of a people", and gard which means "protection" or "guardianship", from which the German word Garten and the English word "garden" are also derived.

## Name day

Its name day is 16 October, the same date as that of the Blessed Luitgard of Wittichen.

## Variants

* Luitgart, Luitgardt, Lutgard, Lutgaarde, Lutgart, Liutgard, Liutgart, Liudgard

## Notable bearers of the name

* Luitgard (died 4 June 800), last of the five wives of Charlemagne
* Luitgard Im (1930–1997), German actress
* Liutgard of Beutelsbach, benefactress of Hirsau Abbey and sister of Conrad I of Württemberg
* Liutgard of Saxony (died 885), wife of the King of East Francia, Louis the Younger
* Liutgard of Saxony (died 953), daughter of the Emperor Otto I's first marriage, who married Duke Conrad of Lorraine in 947
* Lutgardis of Luxemburg (c. 955 – c. 1005), wife of Arnulf, Count of Holland
* Luitgard of Swabia (died 1146), daughter of Frederick II of Swabia and Agnes of Saarbrücken, married Conrad I of Meissen in 1119
* Luitgart (died after 1150), daughter of Count Frederick I of Zollern, nun in Zwiefalten
* Lutgard of Salzwedel (died 1152), wife of Eric III, King of Denmark
* Lutgard of Tongern (1182–1246), Flemish mystic
* Luitgard of Tübingen (born c. 1240; died 1309), Countess Palatine of Tübingen
* Liutgart of Tübingen, wife of Burkhard V (died 1318), Count of Nagold-Wildberg, House of Hohenberg
* Blessed Luitgard of Wittichen (1291–1348), German nun, mystic and founder of Wittichen Abbey
* Luitgard Schwendenmann, ecosystem scientist in New Zealand
* Luitgard Veraart, German mathematician
# NA-37

NA-37 may refer to:
* NA-37 (Tank), a constituency for the National Assembly of Pakistan
* NA-16-4R (NA-37), a variant of the North American Aviation NA-16 aircraft
* Sodium-37 (Na-37 or $^{37}$Na), an isotope of sodium
# List of renamed places in the Republic of the Congo

This is a list of renamed places in the Republic of the Congo.

## Cities

* Ncouna → Brazzaville (1884)
* Dolisie → Loubomo (1975) → Dolisie (1991)
* Jacob → Nkayi (1975)
* Rousset (1903) → Fort-Rousset (1904) → Owando (1977)
* Ponta Negra → Pointe-Noire
# Mark Yates

Mark or Marc Yates may refer to:
* Mark Yates (footballer) (born 1970), English football manager and former player
* Mark Yates (born 1968), guitarist for Terrorvision
* Marc Yates, Jersey sport shooter at the 2010 Commonwealth Games
# 1981–82 Serie A (ice hockey) season

The 1981–82 Serie A season was the 48th season of the Serie A, the top level of ice hockey in Italy. Nine teams participated in the league, and HC Bolzano won the championship.

## First round

| | Club | Pts |
| 1. | HC Bolzano | 60 |
| 2. | HC Brunico | 41 |
| 3. | Asiago Hockey | 40 |
| 4. | HC Gherdëina | 36 |
| 5. | HC Meran | 36 |
| 6. | SG Cortina | 27 |
| 7. | HC Alleghe | 24 |
| 8. | HC Valpellice | 18 |
| 9. | AS Varese Hockey | 6 |

## Final round

| | Club | Pts |
| 1. | HC Bolzano | 14 |
| 2. | HC Brunico | 12 |
| 3. | Asiago Hockey | 6 |
| 4. | HC Gherdëina | 4 |
# MOR

MOR, Mor or Mór may refer to:

## Names and titles

* Mór (given name), a list of people named Mór or Mor
* Mor (surname), a list of people named Mor or Mór
* Mor (honorific), or Mar, in Syriac
* Mór, an Irish title for the Chief of the Name

## Media

* Middle of the road (music) genre
* MOR Entertainment, a new media radio network station in the Philippines, formerly known as MOR Philippines
* MOR Music TV (Cable TV)
* WMOR-TV, Florida, US
* M.O.R. (album), an album by Alabama 3
* "M.O.R.", a song by Blur
* "Mór", a 2023 song by Sigur Rós from Átta

## Science and technology

* Mid-ocean ridge
* Model order reduction, in mathematical simulations
* M-opioid receptor, in neuroscience
* Mor, a class of morphisms in category theory
* Mor, acidic organic surface in a podzol
* Multipath On-demand Routing in wireless sensor networks

## Language

* Mor language (Austronesian)
* Mor language (Papuan)
* mor, the ISO 639-3 code for the Moro language, spoken in the Nuba Mountains of Sudan

## Transport

* Ministry of Railways in some Commonwealth states
* MOR, the IATA code for Morristown Regional Airport in the state of Tennessee, US
* MOR, the National Rail code for Mortimer railway station in the county of Berkshire, UK
* Mordialloc railway station, Melbourne

## Other

* Battle of Mór, in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848
* MOR, the Chapman code for County of Moray, Scotland
* Mór, a town in Fejér County, Hungary
* Mor Furniture, a furniture retailer based in San Diego, California
* MOR, the UNDP code for Morocco
* Mor River or Mayurakshi River, India
* Museum of the Rockies, Bozeman, Montana, US