OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lipowiec, Ustroń

Lipowiec is a district (osiedle) of Ustroń, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland. It was a separate municipality, but became administratively a part of Ustroń on January 1, 1973.

## History

The village was first mentioned in a Latin document of Diocese of Wrocław called Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from around 1305 as item in Lypowetz. It meant that the village was in the process of location (the size of land to pay a tithe from was not yet precised). The creation of the village was a part of a larger settlement campaign taking place in the late 13th century on the territory of what will be later known as Upper Silesia.
Politically the village belonged initially to the Duchy of Teschen, formed in 1290 in the process of feudal fragmentation of Poland and was ruled by a local branch of Piast dynasty. In 1327 the duchy became a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became part of the Habsburg monarchy.
The village became a seat of a Catholic parish, first mentioned in an incomplete register of Peter's Pence payment from 1335 as Lipovecz and as such being one of the oldest in the region. However local parish quickly ceased to exist and was not mentioned among local parishes in 1447.
In years 1573/1577–1594 it belonged to Skoczów-Strumień state country that was split from the Duchy of Teschen but was later purchased back. Since 1653 it belonged to Teschener Kammer.
After Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire a modern municipal division was introduced in the re-established Austrian Silesia. The village as a municipality was subscribed to the political district of Bielsko and the legal district of Skoczów. According to the censuses conducted in 1880, 1890, 1900 and 1910 the population of the municipality grew from 936 in 1880 to 961 in 1910, with majority of the inhabitants being native Polish-speakers (98.5%-99.9%) and a small German-speaking minority (most 12 or 1.3% in 1880) and at most two people Czech-speaking (in 1880 and 1890), in terms of religion majority were Roman Catholics (88.2% in 1910), followed by Protestants (11.6% in 1910) and Jews (2 people). The village was also traditionally inhabited by Cieszyn Vlachs, speaking Cieszyn Silesian dialect.
After World War I, fall of Austria-Hungary, Polish–Czechoslovak War and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920, it became a part of Poland. It was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II. After the war it was restored to Poland.
# 2019 Seoul Open Challenger – Doubles

Toshihide Matsui and Frederik Nielsen were the defending champions but only Matsui chose to defend his title, partnering Ričardas Berankis. Matsui lost in the first round to Nam Ji-sung and Song Min-kyu.
Max Purcell and Luke Saville won the title after defeating Ruben Bemelmans and Sergiy Stakhovsky 6–4, 7–6$^{(9–7)}$ in the final.

## Seeds

* Max Purcell / Luke Saville (champions)
* Sriram Balaji / Jonathan Erlich (first round)
* Sander Arends / Tristan-Samuel Weissborn (semifinals)
* David Pel / Hans Podlipnik Castillo (first round, retired)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Purcell L Saville | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Donskoy V Vardhan | 4 | 2 | 1 | M Purcell L Saville | 4 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Y-s Chung D-h Lee | 6 | 7 | WC | Y-s Chung D-h Lee | 6 | 5 | [6] | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Kim Yu-seob Lim Hyung-chan | 2 | 5 | | | | | | 1 | M Purcell L Saville | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | S Arends T-S Weissborn | 6 | 7 | | | | | | 3 | S Arends T-S Weissborn | 6$^5$ | 3 | | | | |
| | R Gonzales Sa Ratiwatana | 1 | 5 | 3 | S Arends T-S Weissborn | 3 | 6 | [13] | | | | | | | | |
| | Z Li G Oliveira | 4 | 2 | | A Göransson H Reese | 6 | 3 | [11] | | | | | | | | |
| | A Göransson H Reese | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | 1 | M Purcell L Saville | 6 | 7$^9$ |
| WC | Ho Chung J-m Lee | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | R Bemelmans S Stakhovsky | 4 | 6$^7$ |
| | R Bemelmans S Stakhovsky | 6 | 6 | | R Bemelmans S Stakhovsky | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| ITF | F Alcantara Shintaro Imai | 1 | 4 | ITF | F Alcantara S Imai | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | D Pel H Podlipnik Castillo | 6 | 1$^r$ | | | | | | | R Bemelmans S Stakhovsky | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | R Berankis T Matsui | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | R Ramanathan B Schnur | 1 | 3 | | | | |
| ITF | J-s Nam M-k Song | 6 | 6 | ITF | J-s Nam M-k Song | 3 | 7 | [6] | | | | | | | | |
| | R Ramanathan B Schnur | 6 | 7$^7$ | | R Ramanathan B Schnur | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | S Balaji J Erlich | 4 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Mid Clare Way

The Mid Clare Way is a long-distance trail in County Clare, Ireland. It is a 148-kilometre (92-mile) long circular route that begins and ends in Newmarket-on-Fergus. It is typically completed in six days. It is designated as a National Waymarked Trail by the National Trails Office of the Irish Sports Council and is managed by East & Mid Clare Way Limited and the Mid Clare Way Committee. The trail was developed over a six-year period and opened on 31 May 1999 by Síle de Valera, Minister for Arts, Heritage, Gaeltacht and the Islands.
The trail makes a circuit of the countryside surrounding the town of Ennis, taking in the villages of Quin, Spancil Hill, Doon, Ruan, Connolly, Lissycasey and Clarecastle. The trail connects with the East Clare Way at the townland of Gortnamearacaun.
A review of the National Waymarked Trails in 2010 found the condition of the route to be poor and usage to be low with a high proportion of the route (65%) to be on roads. The report recommended that format of the trail be examined and consideration given to the development of a series of shorter walks.
# Middle Island Presbyterian Church

Middle Island Presbyterian Church (now known as Middle Island United Church of Christ) is a historic Presbyterian church at 271 Middle Country Road in Middle Island, Suffolk County, New York.
The Federal style church building was constructed in 1837 by the Middle Island Presbyterian congregation with several later renovations and additions. The Presbyterian congregation built a new building in 1966. Later, a United Church of Christ congregation purchased the 1837 church building. The historic church building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
# Tampa Bay Watershed

The Tampa Bay Watershed is the 6,410 sq mi (16,600 km$^2$) Florida area which drains to Tampa Bay on the Gulf of Mexico, including the area draining from Gasparilla Pass and the watershed of Hillsborough Bay. The city of Tampa and the southern portion of the metropolitan Tampa Bay Area are within the watershed.
# Lisa Vultaggio

Lisa Vultaggio is a Canadian former actress. She is best known for her role as Hannah Scott on General Hospital.

## Personal life

Vultaggio was born in Vancouver, British Columbia of Italian descent. She was inspired to take up acting after watching Franco Zeffirelli's Romeo and Juliet. She studied at the Breck Academy in Vancouver.
In 1999, she met actor Jonathan Jackson on the set of General Hospital. They married on June 21, 2002. They have three children: Caleb (b. June 21, 2003), Adora (b. 2005), and Titus Gabriel (b. October 7, 2010).

## Career

Her first acting role was in an episode of Street Justice, soon followed by an appearance in Working It Out at Madison, a Canadian series filmed between 1991 and 1993 which was intended to be a learning aid for teenagers when it came to handling the pressures of TV life. Her first film appearance was in the television film Mortal Sins, alongside Christopher Reeve. She landed a string of television roles, making guest appearances in The X-Files, Millennium, and Highlander, among others. She also pursued a career in singing, and after five years of training landed a record deal in Vancouver. However, she canceled this after making a decision to move to Los Angeles in order to further her acting career.
In 1998, she auditioned for the character of Raquel Dion Santos in the soap opera All My Children. She failed to get the part, but just four months later landed the role of Hannah in General Hospital.

## Filmography

* 1991: Street Justice as Cristina Valens (1 episode)
* 1992: A Killer Among Friends as Susan title
* 1992: Mortal Sins as Nina Croce
* 1992: Neon Rider as Callie (1 episode)
* 1993: The Commish as Raquel (1 episode)
* 1993: For the Love of My Child: The Anissa Ayala Story as Jennie
* 1993: Highlander as Carmen
* 1993: Madison as Jenna (2 episodes)
* 1994: Highlander as Elda Gutierrez
* 1994: Green Dolphin Beat as Carmen
* 1994: The X-Files as Elizabeth 'Liz' Hawley (episode: "Beyond the Sea")
* 1995: Lonesome Dove: The Outlaw Years as Fiona (2 episodes)
* 1995: Murder, She Wrote as Adrianna Bonelli (1 episode)
* 1996: Millennium as Janice Sterling (1 episode)
* 1997: Two as Linda van Manen (1 episode)
* 1999-2001: General Hospital as Hannah Scott
# List of signal grenades of the United Kingdom

The British Army used several signal grenades from their introduction in the 20th century.

## Usage

The grenades were used to communicate information through pre-arranged combinations of coloured smoke and lights. Generally smoke was for daytime use and lights at night but some light producing grenades were suitable for daytime use.

## List
### Rifle grenades

Used with rifle discharger clipped to front of rifle and propelled by blank cartridge with 30 grains of ballistite. Signal grenades were fired holding the rifle at 70 degrees, the butt on the ground and the rifle trigger uppermost.
* No. 42 Day Signal - Four different colours of smoke candle. With a parachute.
* No. 43 Night - similar to No.42 but with coloured stars. The stars are separated by 12 ft of cord and burn simultaneously
* No. 45 Night Signal - similar to 42 and 43 but the star changes colour during use e.g. white-red-white or red-green-red
* No. 48 Day or Night Locality Signal - four flash signals which fire sequentially with short delay between each.
* No. 52 - as No. 43 but three white illuminating stars
Rodded grenade type where a 15-inch long rod at base of grenade is inserted into the rifle and fired from barrel with a blank cartridge of 43 grains cordite. This was older method of firing grenades.
* No. 31 Day Signal - smoke candle and parachute
* No. 32 Night Signal - 2-3 coloured illuminating stars and parachute
* No. 35 Night Signal - changing light and parachute similar to No. 45
* No. 51 Day or Night Signal - white illuminating stars and parachute. same as No. 52

### Hand grenades

* No. 83 Signal Smoke Grenade - post Second World War
* L35A1 Signal Smoke
# Tanabata Shrine

Tanabata-jinja (七夕神社), also known as Himekoso-jinja (媛社神社), is a Shinto shrine located in Ogōri, Fukuoka prefecture, Japan. It is dedicated to Orihime, the Japanese name of the Weaver Girl from the Chinese folk tale The Weaver Girl and the Cowherd. The weaver is celebrated in Tanabata, a Japanese festival.

## History

According to the Hizen-Fudoki, an ancient record of the Hizen Province, this shrine was extant in 730. The original object of worship at the shrine was a river, Yamaji-gawa, on the south of the shrine. In Engishiki, a formal record on shrines written 1000 years ago, this area was developed by the textile industry. The villagers believe the weaving goddess known as Tanabata-tsume (棚機津女) from ancient times, and the story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl from China was assimilated, it is now known as the god of textiles.

## Festivals

Tanabata Grand festival, the annual summer festival held August 6-8 every year. On the evening of August 6 children bring the mikoshi from the shrine, carry it around the neighborhoods that worship at the shrine. At 5 o'clock on the following day morning, the lion dance is performed as a prayer dedicated to the shrine. And later in the morning, the lion dancer and children pulling a float visit neighbors. In the evening, many open-air stalls line the path leading to the shrine, and wishes written on strips of paper sent from people throughout Japan decorate every available space.

## Gallery

* Torii at Tanabata Shrine entrance.
# 2020 World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships – Women's 5000 metres

The Women's 5000 metres competition at the 2020 World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships was held on February 15, 2020.

## Results

The race was started at 12:30.
| Rank | Pair | Lane | Name | Country | Time | Diff |
| | 6 | o | Natalya Voronina | Russia | 6:39.02 WR | |
| | 4 | i | Martina Sáblíková | Czech Republic | 6:41.18 | +2.16 |
| | 4 | o | Esmee Visser | Netherlands | 6:46.68 | +7.66 |
| 4 | 6 | i | Maryna Zuyeva | Belarus | 6:48.22 | +9.20 |
| 5 | 5 | i | Ivanie Blondin | Canada | 6:48.98 | +9.96 |
| 6 | 5 | o | Isabelle Weidemann | Canada | 6:49.10 | +10.08 |
| 7 | 2 | o | Irene Schouten | Netherlands | 6:50.59 | +11.57 |
| 8 | 1 | o | Claudia Pechstein | Germany | 6:55.01 | +15.99 |
| 9 | 1 | i | Sofie Karoline Haugen | Norway | 6:56.64 | +17.62 |
| 10 | 3 | i | Elena Sokhryakova | Russia | 6:59.58 | +20.56 |
| 11 | 2 | i | Nene Sakai | Japan | 7:04.32 | +25.29 |
| 12 | 3 | o | Nadezhda Morozova | Kazakhstan | 7:07.19 | +28.17 |
# Limekiller

Limekiller may refer to:
* ¡Limekiller! (collection), a collection of short stories about Avram Davidson's character Jack Limekiller
* Charles Limekiller, a minor character in Berkeley Breathed's comic strip Bloom County
* Lola Limekiller, a minor character in Berkeley Breathed's comic strip Bloom County
# Liederkranz

Liederkranz may refer to:
* A German-language choir, formerly for men only
* Liederkranz (Grand Island, Nebraska), U.S., a historic building
* Liederkranz cheese, an American variety of Limburger cheese
* Liederkranz of the City of New York, a German-American cultural society
# Tambourine (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 7.3/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
Tambourine is the second album by alternative country artist Tift Merritt. It was released in 2004 by Lost Highway Records, and earned her a Grammy nomination for Best Country Album.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Tift Merritt except where noted

## Personnel

* Tift Merritt – vocals, Wurlitzer
* Mike Campbell – guitar, pump organ
* Jason Sinay – guitar
* Robert Randolph – pedal steel guitar
* Lance Morrison – bass
* Benmont Tench – melodica, Wurlitzer
* Brandon Bush – Farfisa organ, Hammond B-3
* Don Heffington – drums
* Zeke Hutchins – tom toms
* George Drakoulias – percussion
* Patrick Warren – chamberlain, celeste
* Joseph Sublett, Darrell Leonard, Gregory H. Smith – horns
* Neal Casal, Margaret Fowler, Jim Gilstrap, Lani Groves, Ellis Hall, Gary Louris, Maxayn Lewis, Maria McKee, Tata Vega, Julia Waters, Maxine Waters, Oren Waters, – background vocals

### Technical

* Jim Scott, Ryan Hewitt – recording engineer
* Jim Scott, David Bianco – mixing
* Richard Dodd – mastering
* Roberto D'este, Neal Casal – photography
* Bethany Newman – art direction and design
* Bethany Newman – design
# Stenachroia elongella

Stenachroia elongella, the sorghum earhead worm or cob borer, is a moth of the family Pyralidae. The species was first described by George Hampson in 1898. It is found in India and Sri Lanka.
During 1977 and 1978, the species was recorded as a major pest of maize cobs, damaging mature grains, in the Khasi Hills in Meghalaya, India.
# Grinda

Grinda is an island located in the Stockholm archipelago, Sweden. It is located south of Ljusterö, east of Vaxholm and west of Svartsö and Möja.
Grinda is a popular island especially during summer, for campers, tourists and people travelling the Stockholm archipelago by boat. Most of the island is owned by the non-profit organisation Skärgårdsstiftelsen (Archipelago Foundation), whose purpose is keeping the island's nature and facilities in good condition for outside visitors. The island hosts a tavern, bar and grocery store, and is frequented daily during the summer season by the passenger ferries of Waxholmsbolaget.
# Sssnake

Sssnake is a video game for the Atari 2600 produced by Data Age in 1982. Its gameplay is similar to Centipede, except the player moves in the center of the screen and fires towards the top, bottom and sides.

## Reception

In 1991, Digital Press included the game on a list of the ten worst Atari 2600 games.
# Lydia Kurgat

Lydia Kurgat (born 1976) is a Kenyan long distance runner who specialises in marathon running. She is a two-time winner of the Eindhoven Marathon and has also won races in Bonn, Utrecht and Ljubljana. Her personal best for the distance is 2:31:26 hours.

## Biography

She began her career as a steeplechase specialist, but then switched to road running events. She was the 2002 winner of the VTM Telecomloop 15 km race in the Netherlands, then won the Trierer Stadtlauf in Germany in 2003.
She made her debut over the marathon distance in 2006, running at the Niagara Falls Marathon in Canada, where she finished third. On her second outing that year, she won the Great Lakes Marathon in Kenya with a personal best and course record of 2:40:45 hours. She improved this further at the 2007 Eindhoven Marathon, as she won her first European race in 2:39:27 hours ahead of Tabitha Kibet. Kurgat won the Bonn Marathon the year after then repeated as the Eindhoven champion, where she significantly improved her best to 2:33:39 hours and had a winning margin of over three minutes.
Kurgat extended her unbeaten marathon streak to five races at the 2009 Utrecht Marathon. She aimed to make it three successive wins at the Eindhoven race that same year, but lost to fellow Kenyan Beata Naigambo, although her time of 2:31:26 hours as the runner-up was a new best. She also set a half marathon best of 1:12:54 hours with a third-place finish in Zwolle that year.
She ran at the 2010 Houston Marathon, coming fifth, then returned to her winning ways in 2011 at the Ljubljana Marathon.
# Lars Dalager

Lars Dalager (1722 – 7 January 1772) was a Danish merchant.

## Biography

Lars Dalager was born in Rødby. His parents were customs officer Jens Laursen Dalager (ca. 1670–1742) and Anna Goe (1688–1769).
After completing school, he probably worked for his cousin Jacob Severin, in whose employ he was sent to Greenland in 1740. In 1742, he was assistant in setting up the colony of Frederikshåb (Paamiut). One year later, he was the merchant in charge of the colony. In spite of large difficulties during the initial years, his management allowed the colony to endure.
After briefly living in Denmark from 1748 to 1750, Lars Dalager was employed by the General Trade Company in Godthåb (Nuuk). After a Greenlandic hunter reported in July 1751 to have seen the mountains on the eastern coast from up on the inland Greenland ice sheet, Lars Dalager set out in the hope of finding the long lost Eastern Settlement. Together with the hunter, the hunter's daughter, and two other Greenlanders, he climbed the ice in September. From the top, he could observe the peaks to the east, but decided to turn back, partly due to the state of the party's footwear. In fact, the peaks Dalager had seen were only few kilometres away. They were named the Dalager Nunataks by Jens Arnold Diderich Jensen in 1878.
After living in Denmark from 1752 to 1754, Lars Dalager returned to Godthåb. Here he tried to encourage the Inuit to resume their traditional seal-hunting, without much success. In 1756, he reported to his government that English whalers had stolen from one settlement in northwest Greenland the Inuit's entire supply of whaling products, and that in another village, Dutch whalers had not only taken the blubber and whalebone from five whales, but also attempted to kidnap an Inuk. The whalers were frequently drunk and violent, sometimes frightening the Inuit away from their settlements. He sympathised with the local Moravian mission, but came into conflict with the Danish Mission College.
In 1767, he was transferred to Finnmark in Norway where he was given the post of merchant in Kjøllefjord and Tana, before being transferred once more, to Vadsø in 1770, where he married Anna Kirstine Fuchs. He died one and a half years later, at 49 years of age.
# HD 176051

HD 176051 is a spectroscopic binary star system approximately 49 light years away from Earth in the constellation Lyra. The pair orbit with a period of 22,423 days (61.4 years) and an eccentricity of 0.25. Compared to the Sun, they have a somewhat lower proportion of elements more massive than helium. Their individual masses are estimated at 1.07 and 0.71 solar masses (M$_☉$). The system is moving closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −47 km/s and will reach perihelion in about 269,000 years when it comes within roughly 17 ly (5.1 pc) of the Sun.

## Planetary system

A planet orbiting one of the stars was discovered through astrometric observations. However, it is not known which stellar component the planet is orbiting around.
The HD 176051 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 1.5 ± 0.3 M$_J$ | 1.76 | 1016 ± 40 | 0 | — | — |
The planet parameters are given here for the 0.71 M$_☉$ component B. But, if instead the planet is orbiting the 1.07 M$_☉$ component A, its mass is 2.26 M$_J$ with a semimajor axis of 2.02 AU.
# HD 175541 b

HD 175541 b, also named Kavian, is a jovian planet located approximately 424 light-years away in the constellation of Serpens, orbiting the star HD 175541. This planet was discovered in April 2007. Despite the distance of planet to star slightly more than Earth to the Sun, the period is less than 300 days that orbits in an eccentric orbit, because the parent star is 65% more massive than the Sun.
The planet HD 175541 b is called Kavian. The name was selected in the NameExoWorlds campaign by Iran, during the 100th anniversary of the IAU. Kaveh (name of the star HD 175541) carries a banner called Derafsh Kaviani in the Shahnameh.
The discovery of this planet and two others: HD 192699 b and HD 210702 b around intermediate-mass stars provide clues about the formation and history of migration of planets around the A-type stars.