OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Solar cycle 3

Solar cycle 3 was the third solar cycle since 1755, when extensive recording of solar sunspot activity began. The solar cycle lasted 9.3 years, beginning in June 1775 and ending in September 1784. The maximum smoothed sunspot number observed during the solar cycle was 264.3 (May 1778), and the starting minimum was 12.0.
William Herschel began observing sunspots during this period.
# SolarPark Korea

SolarPark Korea Co., Ltd. is a South Korean crystalline silicon module manufacturer. Founded in 2008 as a German-Korean joint venture, the company combines German and Korean machinery and engineering in its automated module fabrication lines. In June 2011, SolarPark Korea became a 100% subsidiary of the SolarPark Co., Ltd.

## History

April 1981 The automated machinery company INMAC is established in Sogong-dong, Joong-gu, Seoul, Korea
July 1990 A new factory is established in Songne-dong, Soda-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea The headquarters is relocated to the same location
March 1997 INMAC is selected as a prospective medium & small enterprise of Gyeonggi-do
April 1999 INMAC is selected as a prospective medium & small exporting enterprise (Small & Medium Business Corporation)
April 2007 Establishment of SolarPark Co., Ltd.
November 2007 SolarPark is awarded the 3 Million Dollar Export Tower Award and presidential citation during the 44th Trade day
April 2008 Establishment of SolarPark Korea Co., Ltd.(Previously SolarWorl Korea Co., Ltd) Established as a 50/50 JV with SolarWorld AG
September 2008 Construction of Gochang Solar Park(15MWp) completed
November 2008 SolarPark Korea completes the first stage construction of its module production factory (annual capacity 60 MW)
September 2009 Solarpark Korea completes the second stage construction of its module production factory (annual capacity 90 MW)
February 2010 Construction of the Inline Mechanics Co., Ltd. factory completed
April 2010 SolarPark Korea completes the third stage construction of its module production factory (annual capacity 100 MW)
'Total capacity : 250 MW'
October 2010 IEC 61215, 61730-1, 61730-2 certifications received
November 2010 SolarPark Korea is awarded the Ston Tower Industrial Medal for achieving 300 million dollars in exports during the 47th Trade Day
June 2011 SolarWorld AG's 50% share of SolarPark Korea is acquired by SolarPark Korea. SolarPark Korea now owns 100% of shares
September 2011 ISO 9001 & ISO 14001 certifications received
April 2012 Construction of second module production factory (annual capacity : 300 MW + 50 MW) completed
'Total capacity : 600 MW, 5th largest production capacity in Asia (excluding Chinese manufacturers)'
'July 2012 Merger of the 3 companies; SolarPark Korea Co., Ltd., SolarPark Co., Ltd., and Inline Mechanics Co., Ltd, completed.
Oct 2012
Passed PID test by TUV-SUD

## Automation in production

SolarPark Korea espouses automation in production to achieve consistent high-quality, high-volume and cost-competitive output. Its module production lines achieve a capacity-per-employee of 0.83 MW.
SolarPark Korea's production lines comprise machines from equipment makers such as Somont, 3S, Berger Lichttechnik, Pasan and Schleich. Equipment integration is provided by affiliate Inline Mechanics.
# Solar (Spanish term)

In Spanish urban development a solar is a plot of land that meets minimum conditions to be built on and developed properly according to existing land use regulations. These conditions relate primarily to water supply and access to the electrical grid, disposal or purification of wastewater and road access.
The specific characteristics required for such a plot to be considered a "solar" are set for each Spanish Autonomous Region based on these criteria. During the Spanish colonization of the Americas, the solar was one of the basic units into which cities were divided; solares were assigned when a new settlement was founded.
# Charles Haas

Charles Haas may refer to:
* Charlie Haas (born 1972), American professional wrestler
* Charles A. Haas, author and Titanic expert
* Charles F. Haas (1913-2011), American film and television director
* Charles N. Haas (born 1951), American environmental engineering professor, member National Academy of Engineering, recipient Athalie Richardson Irvine Clarke Prize
* Charles S. Haas (born 1952), American screenwriter, actor and novelist
# Charles H. Zimmerman

Charles Horton Zimmerman (1908 – May 5, 1996), was an aeronautical engineer, whose work on novel airfoil configurations led to several notable experimental aircraft programs.

## Early work

Zimmerman worked at Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory in the 1930s on a variety of research topics, including loads, airfoils, and aircraft stability and design. During this time, he was also thinking about much more novel aspects of flight, especially how stability might be maintained. He theorized that the natural balancing reflexes of a person could be adequate to control very small flight vehicles, a concept he called "kinesthetic control". He was also interested in aspects that could lead to Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing aircraft.

## Novel Flight Vehicles

Zimmerman's research posited aircraft having flat circular bodies, sans wings, as their lifting surface. In the 1940s, Zimmerman and the Navy began researching this idea, which led to the Vought XF5U, nicknamed the "flying pancake".
In 1953, Hiller Aircraft contracted with the Office of Naval Research to combine several research ideas, including Zimmerman's "kinesthetic" theory, to produce an airworthy "flying platform". The project was classified and conducted at Hiller's Advanced Research Division. In 1954, the prototype model 1031 was delivered. A 1956 Army contract produced the larger VZ-1 Pawnee.

## Awards

* Wright Brothers Medal in 1956
* Dr. Alexander Klemin Award in 1956 from the American Helicopter Society
# Blommersia blommersae

Blommersia blommersae is a species of frog in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to east-central Madagascar. Both the generic and specific names honour Rose Marie Antoinette Blommers-Schlösser, a Dutch herpetologist and entomologist who collected the type series. Common name Moramanga Madagascar frog has been proposed for it.

## Description

Blommersia blommersae is a small frog that can grow to 22 mm (0.9 in) in snout–vent length. The overall appearance is slender. The fingers have no webbing whereas the toes are webbed. The colouration is variable: the dorsum is gray or light brown with darker, irregular spots, forming an inter-ocular bar and a V-shaped pattern on the scapular region. The canthal and tympanic regions are brown. The upper lip is white. The lower surfaces are irregularly speckled with dark, especially on the throat and chest.
The male advertisement call is a series of 2–3 chirps lasting about 70–150 ms.
Tadpoles in Gosner stage 25 measure 7–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) and in stages 39–41 24–28 mm (0.9–1.1 in) in total length.

## Habitat and conservation

Blommersia blommersae occurs in swamps in or near forest at elevations of 800–1,780 m (2,620–5,840 ft) above sea level. It can occur in degraded habitats when swamps are present, but not in agricultural areas. Males often call from low vegetation. Breeding takes place in swamps; the eggs are laid on leaves above water. It is a locally very abundant species. It is suffering from the loss of forest habitats. It is known from one reserve near the Andasibe-Mantadia National Park and from the Ranomafana National Park.
# Blommersia wittei

Blommersia wittei is a species of frog in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, dry savanna, moist savanna, swamps, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, plantations, rural gardens, heavily degraded former forest, and ponds.
# Charles Challen (cricketer)

Charles Challen (born 8 June 1790) was an English first-class cricketer associated with Sussex who was active in the 1810s. He is recorded in one match in 1814, totalling 0 runs with a highest score of 0.
# Charles Challen

Charles Challen (15 February 1894 – 20 June 1960) was a British barrister and politician.

## Biography

Challen received a Bachelor of Laws and Master's degree from Jesus College, Cambridge (later becoming a member of the Oxford and Cambridge Club). During the First World War, he served in France and Egypt as a Lieutenant in the Royal Field Artillery. He never married. Challen was Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Hampstead from 1941 to 1950. In October 1945, an antisemitic petition was drawn up, with the help of Waldron Smithers's (Conservative MP for Orpington) Fighting Fund for Freedom, by residents of Hampstead, requesting "that aliens of Hampstead should be repatriated to assure men and women of the Forces should have accommodation upon their return" from World War II. The petition was signed by the antisemitic Conservative mayor of Hampstead Sydney A. Boyd and four of Hampstead's Conservative councillors, with the rest of the Conservative members of the council in favour of the petition. Hampstead's Conservative MP, Charles Challen, promised to give the petition his "unstinting support" and he asked a number of questions in the House of Commons on behalf of the petitioners over the following months. When the petition was complete, Conservative Councillor J. A. Hughes passed it to Challen who, "rather than repudiate the sponsors for their antisemitism", delivered it to Parliament. He died on 20 June 1960, aged 66.
# Kiyoshi Fujita

Kiyoshi Fujita (藤田 キヨシ, Fujita Kiyoshi, born 25 June 1972) is a Japanese-Canadian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1998 Winter Olympics. Born Ryan Fujita, he changed his name to Kiyoshi Fujita after becoming a Japanese citizen in 1997.
# Blue Rose (art group)

Blue Rose (Голубая роза - Blaue Rose) was a Symbolist artist association in Moscow from 1906 to 1908.

## Characteristics

The group emphasized color as a 'tonal' medium to construct rhythm in a painting and the elimination of shape and contour.

## Members

Members included Anatolii Arapov, Petr Bromirsky, V. Drittenpreis, Nikolai Feofilaktov, Artur Fonvizin, Nikolai Krymov, Pavel Kuznetsov, Ivan Knabe, Nikolai Milioti, Vasilii Milioti, Aleksandr Matveev, Nikolai Ryabushinsky, Nikolai Sapunov, Martiros Saryan, Serge Sudeikin and Petr Utkin.

## Inspiration

Their style was inspired by the Russian Impressionist, Viktor Borisov-Musatov, the name of the group was used for their exhibition in 1906 and was derived from the poem Blue Flower by the poet Novalis.
Vladimir Mayakovsky, the poet/critic said of the group in 1907 "The artists are in love with the music of color and line." Wassily Kandinsky was an associate of the group, being greatly taken with their artistic viewpoint he contributed paintings to a few of their exhibitions in Moscow between 1906 and 1910.
# Mabe, Perranarworthal and St Gluvias (electoral division)

Mabe, Perranarworthal and St Gluvias (Cornish: Lannvab, Peranarwodhel ha Pluw Luwyek) was an electoral division of Cornwall in the United Kingdom which returned one member to sit on Cornwall Council between 2013 and 2021. It was abolished at the 2021 local elections, being succeeded by Mylor, Perranarworthal and Ponsanooth and Constantine, Mabe and Mawnan.

## Councillors

| Election | Member | Member | Party |
| 2013 | | Michael Keogh | UKIP |
| 2014 by-election | | Peter Williams | Conservative |
| 2017 | | Peter Williams | Conservative |
| 2021 | Seat abolished | Seat abolished | Seat abolished |

## Extent

Mabe, Perranarworthal and St Gluvias represented the villages of Perranarworthal, Ponsanooth, St Gluvias and Mabe as well as the hamlets of Church Town, Trenoweth, Antron and Burnthouse. The division also covered part of Tremough, a university campus of the University of Exeter and Falmouth University. The division covered 2644 hectares in total.

## Election results
### 2017 election

2017 election: Mabe, Perranarworthal and St Gluvias :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Peter Williams | 816 | 45.4 | 4.0 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Simon Taylor | 473 | 26.3 | 15.0 |
| | Independent | Peter Tisdale | 303 | 16.9 | New |
| | Labour | Cathy Page | 199 | 11.1 | 0.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 343 | 19.1 | 19.0 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 5 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1796 | 41.5 | 19.0 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |

### 2014 by-election

2014 by-election: Mabe, Perranarworthal and St Gluvias :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Peter Williams | 406 | 41.4 | 13.1 |
| | Liberal Democrats | John Ault | 405 | 41.3 | 18.5 |
| | Labour | Linda Hitchcox | 107 | 10.9 | 2.0 |
| | Mebyon Kernow | Karen Sumser-Lupson | 58 | 5.9 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1 | 0.1 | N/A |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 5 | 0.5 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 981 | 22.5 | 17.4 |
| | Conservative gain from UKIP | Conservative gain from UKIP | Swing | | |

### 2013 election

2013 election: Mabe, Perranarworthal and St Gluvias :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | UKIP | Michael Keogh | 413 | 28.5 | |
| | Conservative | Chris Ridgers | 410 | 28.3 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | John Ault | 331 | 22.8 | |
| | Independent | Christopher Jackson | 160 | 11.0 | |
| | Labour | Betty Ross | 129 | 8.9 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3 | 0.2 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 7 | 0.5 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1450 | 39.9 | |
| | UKIP win (new seat) | UKIP win (new seat) | UKIP win (new seat) | UKIP win (new seat) | UKIP win (new seat) |
# Bloomeria humilis

Bloomeria humilis is a rare species of flowering plant that is known by the common name dwarf goldenstar. It is endemic to San Luis Obispo County, California, where it is known from only one occurrence on the coastline near San Simeon.

## Description

It is a plant of the local chaparral and coastal grassland. It is a perennial herb growing from a corm and producing one or two narrow leaves up to 10 centimeters long. The inflorescence is up to 8 or 10 centimeters tall and bears several flowers, each on a pedicel. The flower has six brown-stippled yellow tepals each up to a centimeter long. The fruit is a capsule about half a centimeter in length.
# M6 (cipher)

In cryptography, M6 is a block cipher proposed by Hitachi in 1997 for use in the IEEE 1394 FireWire standard. The design allows some freedom in choosing a few of the cipher's operations, so M6 is considered a family of ciphers. Due to export controls, M6 has not been fully published; nevertheless, a partial description of the algorithm based on a draft standard is given by Kelsey, et al. in their cryptanalysis of this family of ciphers.
The algorithm operates on blocks of 64 bits using a 10-round Feistel network structure. The key size is 40 bits by default, but can be up to 64 bits. The key schedule is very simple, producing two 32-bit subkeys: the high 32 bits of the key, and the sum mod 2$^{32}$ of this and the low 32 bits.
Because its round function is based on rotation and addition, M6 was one of the first ciphers attacked by mod n cryptanalysis. Mod 5, about 100 known plaintexts suffice to distinguish the output from a pseudorandom permutation. Mod 257, information about the secret key itself is revealed. One known plaintext reduces the complexity of a brute force attack to about 2$^{35}$ trial encryptions; "a few dozen" known plaintexts lowers this number to about 2$^{31}$. Due to its simple key schedule, M6 is also vulnerable to a slide attack, which requires more known plaintext but less computation.
# Somerton, Victoria

Somerton is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 21 km (13 mi) north of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Hume local government area. Somerton recorded a population of 6 at the 2021 census.
Somerton is predominantly an industrial and business suburb, and has a number of industrial parks, including the Austrak Business Park, Somerton Logistics Centre and the Northgate Distribution Centre. It is bounded by Patullos Lane in the north, the Merri Creek in the east, Somerton Road/Cooper Street in the south and the Craigieburn/North East railway lines in the west.

## History

The origin of Somerton's name is unclear, however records from 1847 show a "Summerton Inn". It may have also been named after Somers Town in London, England.
Somerton Post Office first opened on 1 January 1854 and closed in 1864. It reopened in 1892, some time after the railway line opened and again closed in 1966. In 1994, the Somerton Business and Delivery Centre opened.

## Transport
### Bus

Two bus routes service Somerton:
* 532 : Craigieburn station – Broadmeadows station via Upfield station. Operated by Broadmeadows Bus Service.
* SmartBus 901 : Frankston station – Melbourne Airport. Operated by Kinetic Melbourne.

### Train

Roxburgh Park station, on the Craigieburn line, and Upfield station, on the Upfield line, are the nearest railway stations to Somerton. Somerton railway station opened in 1881 and closed to passengers in 1960. A crossing loop on the Melbourne – Sydney standard gauge line and an adjacent rail yard retain the Somerton name.
# Klevtsov–Cassegrain telescope

The Klevtsov–Cassegrain telescope is a type of catadioptric Cassegrain telescope that uses a spherical primary mirror and a sub-aperture secondary corrector group composed of a small lens and a Mangin mirror.

## Design

In the Klevtsov-Cassegrain, all of the optical surfaces are spherical or near-spherical. The secondary Mangin mirror (M 2 ) and the meniscus corrector (C) are held in place by a spider vane and the front of the telescope tube is otherwise open.
These types of telescopes have the disadvantage of the spider, which holds the corrector, causing diffraction artifacts and, since multiple surfaces are involved, achieving good aberration correction can be very complex.
This design was originally envisaged by G. I. Popov with a practical implementation by Yuri A. Klevtsov. Commercial manufacturers of the design include Novosibirsk TAL and Vixen.
# Klevinė

Klevinė is a village in Avižieniai Eldership, Vilnius District Municipality, Lithuania. It is located just north of Vilnius, on the old road Vilnius–Ukmergė, intergrown with Bendoriai. At the 2021 census, the village had a population of 931, an increase, compared to 2011 census, which recorded 426 inhabitants. That was an increase from the 2001 census which recorded the population of only 14. This means, that in 20 years, the number of population of Klevinė grew 6650% or on average – 333% a year. Klevinė belongs to the suburban belt of Vilnius, which faces unprecedented growth during the last two decades. Rows of semi-detached houses as well as stand-alone houses are being built in the village for newcomer residents from Vilnius.
# Kivale

Kivale is a village in India, situated in the Mawal taluka of Pune district in the state of Maharashtra. It encompasses an area of 1,261 ha (3,116 acres).

## Administration

The village is administrated by a sarpanch, an elected representative who leads a gram panchayat. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, the gram panchayat governed two villages and was based at Kashal.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, the village comprised 134 households. The population was 788 (418 males and 370 females).

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Pune Airport.
# Georgina Febres-Cordero

Georgina Febres-Cordero (in full Georgina Josefa del Carmen Febres Cordero-Troconis), also known as "Mother Georgina" (16 November 1861 – 28 June 1925) was a Venezuelan religious sister.

## Life

After the death of her mother in October 1873, Georgina took charge of the Clarisas Sisters congregation along with her aunt Sofía Febres Cordero, sister of her father. Back then, they were the only religious congregation in Mérida. After the execution of the Extinction of the Convents of Female Religious Life Decree on 5 May 1874, during the presidency of Antonio Guzmán Blanco, the congregation of the Clarisas Sisters were ordered to close and their members to return to their homes.
She founded the Dominican Sisters of Santa Rosa de Lima on 5 July 1900, and was the director and administrator of the Hospicio San Juan de Dios accompanied by Julia Picón and Herminia Vitoria under the protection of bishop Antonio Ramón Silva.
Eighty years after her death, on 28 June 2005, Febres Cordero's beatification process started in Mérida.
# MSC Oliver

MSC Oliver is one of the largest container vessels (as of May 2015) in the world, together with her sister ships MSC Oscar, MSC Zoe, MSC Maya and MSC Sveva. The vessel was delivered in March 2015 by Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering (South Korea). According to the official statement of the CEO of Mediterranean Shipping Company, the ships are part from a bulk order for 20 vessels with same size, which will be used for cost optimizations of the company. With the new ships, the management of MSC are trying to fight the low freight rates and increased capacities of shipping.

## Name

The ship is named Oliver after the CEO of MSC, Diego Aporte's nephew.

## Construction

MSC Oliver and its sister ships were ordered by MSC in December 2013 and was completed in March 2015. The maiden voyage was planned for the beginning of April 2015 and the ship serves MSC's liner service between Asia and North Europe. MSC Oliver was built in Geoje shipyard of Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering (yard number 4278). The container ship is valued at worth of US$140 million.

## Design

MSC Oliver has an overall length of 395.40 m (1,297.2 ft), moulded beam of 59 m (194 ft) and maximum summer draft of 16 m (52 ft). The deadweight of the cargo ship is 196,000 DWT and the gross tonnage is 193,000 GT. The total capacity is 19,224 TEU and on board of the vessel there are 1,800 reefer points. According to its owner, the ship has better than 35% lower CO$_2$ emissions per TEU than earlier container ships.

## Engineering

The main engine of the container ship MSC Oliver is MAN B&W 11S90ME-C (10.2) with MCR of 62,500 kW at 82.2 rpm and NCR of 56,250 kW at 79.4 rpm. Such power is enough for the ship to reach service speed of 22.5 knots (42 km/h) and maximum speed of 25.0 knots (46 km/h). The optimized engineering and propulsion system decrease the fuel consumption and CO$_2$ emissions by over 35% per TEU compared to conventional ships of the company.

## Sisterships

* MSC Zoe
* MSC Oscar
* MSC Maya
* MSC Sveva