OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# South Bank Technopark

South Bank Technopark at London South Bank University, England, houses the main administration for the university, including the Vice-Chancellor's Office, under the leadership of Prof. David Phoenix.
The Technopark building was opened in November 1985. Hugh West became its CEO in 1988. It is designed in a modular way, with a floor area of 3,000 m$^2$, which can be divided into units from around 19 m$^2$ in size. As well as university offices, there are also a number of small companies that rent space in the building. The Technopark currently houses 37 high-tech businesses.
Technopark is located in London Road just north of the Elephant and Castle on the east side of the road. The Elephant and Castle tube station is very close to the building.

## London Knowledge Innovation Centre

In 2006, the University opened a business incubator at South Bank Technopark called London Knowledge Innovation Centre (LKIC), with serviced office space, business advice, virtual incubation, hot desk rental and strategic mentoring. LKIC was launched by the well-known inventor Trevor Baylis OBE and has built up a client base of early-stage knowledge-based businesses.
# Knollbury

Knollbury is a scheduled Iron Age hillfort enclosure to the north west of Chadlington in Oxfordshire. Believed to be defensive in nature the enclosure is rectangular (100 metres by 150 metres) formed by a 2-to-4-metre-high (6.6 to 13.1 ft) and 10-metre-wide (33 ft) earth banks. The two gaps in the earth banks at the eastern corners are believed to be of a later date.
# Mahavavy Sud River

The Mahavavy Sud, also known as the Mahavavy South, is a river in western Madagascar. It flows from south to north through the regions of Melaky, Betsiboka, Bongolava and Boeny. It has a length of approximately 410 km (250 mi), and drains a basin of 16,475 km$^2$ (6,361 sq mi). It is distinct from the Mahavavy Nord several hundred km to the north.
The Mahavavy Sud rises on the Andranofotsibe Massif at about 1000 meters elevation. It flows southwards, joined by the Kiranomena and Manamidona rivers which originate on the Famoizankova massif. The first 125 km of the river's course has a steep gradient, about 7 meters per kilometer. At Kandreho the river enters an east–west depression and is joined by the Mahakambana, which drains the western portion of the depression.
Leaving the depression the river flows southwards through the Ankara and Kelifely limestone plateaus in deep gorges, and Kasijy Special Reserve is on the west bank of the river.
The lower course of the river, below Sitampiky at 280 km from its source, runs through level country. The river's gradient is low, with a slope of 40 cm per km. The river is edged with marshes and shallow lakes, including lakes Kinkony and Katondro, which are replenished by the river during high water periods. The river forms a large delta as it empties into the Mozambique Channel.
The Mahavavy-Kinkony protected area covers much of the lower watershed, including Lake Kinkony and the river delta. It was designated Mahavavy-Kinkony harmonious protected landscape (paysage harmonieux protégé) on 21 April 2015 by Decree No. 2015-718, combining the 15,000-ha Lake Kinkony hunting reserve, created in 1972, and the Tsiombikibo Classified Forest (Forêt Classée de Tsiombikibo), established in 1957. Mahavavy-Kinkony is designated an Important Bird Area.
# Cheilosia pubera

Cheilosia pubera is a Palearctic hoverfly.

## Description

External images For terms see Morphology of Diptera Body 7.0 mm. to 8.0.mm. long. The finely punctured mesonotum is clothed with uniformly long golden brown hairs and the abdomen with uniformly yellowish brown hairs. The wingbases are yellowish brown.

## Distribution

Fennoscandia, Ardennes, North Spain and the Alps; from Ireland East through northern and central Europe. Mountains of northern Italy and Yugoslavia into European Russia.

## Habitat

Forest wetland, montane pasture and fen carr and beside streams in Fagus and Picea forest.

## Biology

Low flying and settling on the foliage of large-leaved plants. Flowers visited include Acer platanoides, Caltha, Cardamine, Prunus padus, Pulsatilla alpina, Ranunculus and Taraxacum. Flies from the end of April to June at lower altitudes, and June to July at higher altitudes and more northerly latitudes.
# Bollea

Bollea may refer to:
* Pescatoria, a genus of orchid, formerly named Bollea
* Terry Gene Bollea (Hulk Hogan), wrestler
* Michael Allan Bollea (Horace Hogan), wrestler and nephew of Hulk Hogan
* Brooke Bollea (Brooke Hogan), reality TV personality and daughter of Hulk Hogan
* Nicholas Bollea (Nick Hogan), reality TV personality and son of Hulk Hogan
# Geryonia

Geryonia is a monotypic genus of hydrozoans in the family Geryoniidae. It is represented by the species Geryonia proboscidalis which occurs in the Mediterranean and subtropical seas. In the Mediterranean the species is more numerous and the polyps are larger than in other parts of the world. The diameter of a polyp can be up to 80 mm, while in Florida and the Bahamas it is rare to find specimens of more than 50 mm in diameter.

## Description

The adult polyp has six long, hollow primary tentacles interspersed with six short, stiffer tentacles that break easily. The transparent bubble of the polyp is almost a hemisphere, with a diameter of 35 to 80 mm. The dense, gelatinous pedunculus ("stalk") is cone-to-trumpet-shaped and about the same length as the diameter of the bell. Muscles form six bands along the pedunculus and allow them to move back and forth or to pull together.
# Giardino Botanico "Loreto Grande"

The Giardino Botanico "Loreto Grande" is a small botanical garden located in the Parco Nazionale d'Abruzzo, Lazio e Molise, in the commune of Villavallelonga, province of L'Aquila, Abruzzo, Italy.
The garden was established in 1984 and named in honor of botanist Loreto Grande. It contains maple, beech, hazels, black hornbeam, and wild roses.
# Giardino Botanico Alpino "Rezia"

The Giardino Botanico Alpino "Rezia" (1.5 hectares) is a botanical garden specializing in alpine plants, located in the Stelvio National Park at Bormio, Province of Sondrio, Lombardy, northern Italy.
The garden was created in 1980 with a primary mission to collect and preserve all plant species in the Stelvio National Park, but also to preserve species from other mountain regions including the Andes, the Himalayas, and the Pyrenees. It is organized as follows: species native to the Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio (1300 species in habitats including detrital areas, pasture and mountain sub-alpine bogs, scrub, etc.); collected species from the Andes, Apennines, Caucasus, Himalayas, Pyrenees, and the Arctic and Antarctic; and a scientific collection organized by genus.
# Giardino Botanico Alpino "Giangio Lorenzoni"

The Giardino Botanico Alpino "Giangio Lorenzoni" is an alpine botanical garden located in Pian di Cansiglio, Boral del Giaz, Tambre d'Alpago, Province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy. It is open daily in the warmer months.
The garden was established in 1972 by the will of Professor Giovanni Giorgio Lorenzoni of the University of Padua, inaugurated in 1995, and expanded in recent years. It now contains over 700 plant species from the Massif Cansiglio-Cavallo including Gentiana symphyandra, Geranium argenteum, Menyanthes trifoliata, Potamogeton natans, Rudbeckia laciniata, and rare and medicinal alpine plants.
# Bombing of Pescara in World War II

The bombing of Pescara was a series of attacks by the United States Army Air Force on the city of Pescara in Abruzzo, Italy during World War II. The raids caused thousands of civilian casualties and left 80 % of the city destroyed or damaged.

## History

Pescara was the location of one of the most important marshalling yards in central Italy, of considerable importance for the transit of supplies to the Axis troops in southern Italy and later to the German forces fighting on the Winter Line. This led to the city being repeatedly bombed by the USAAF, suffering nine major raids between August 1943 and May 1944.
The first raid took place on 31 August 1943, by 45 Consolidated B-24 Liberators of the 376th US Bombardment Group. The target of this attack was the marshalling yard, but this was not hit; the raid was grossly inaccurate and most of the bombs fell all over the town, causing widespread damage and destruction, especially in the city centre. This was the deadliest air raid suffered by Pescara; civilian casualties in this attack have been estimated as 1,600 to 1,900.
The second major raid was carried out on 14 September 1943, six days after the Armistice of Cassibile, by 37 bombers of the 98th and 376th US Bombardment Group, again targeting the marshalling yard. This time 341 bombs were dropped, and the attack was fairly accurate, with most of them hitting the target; however, the railway station was crowded with passengers of several trains at the time of the raid, resulting in hundreds of civilian deaths (estimates range from 600 to 2,000). Bombs also fell on the northern districts around the marshalling yard.
After these two raids, about 80 % of the population of Pescara left the town, many of them fleeing to nearby Chieti, which had been declared an open city, and to Pianella. More air raids took place on 17, 18 and 20 September, 4 October, 7 and 8 December 1943 and 12 May 1944, but these caused few casualties, as the town had become almost deserted.
By the time the Allies entered Pescara, on 10 June 1944, 78 % of all buildings had been destroyed or damaged (1,265 buildings had been destroyed, 1,335 had been badly damaged, and 2,150 had been lightly damaged); of a population of 54,000 people, between 2,000 and 6,000 had been killed, and 12,000 were left homeless. The part of the town located north of the Pescara river was completely destroyed.
# Bonnel

Bonnel is a surname, and may refer to:
* Éric Bonnel (born 1974), French weightlifter
* Johnny Bonnel (21st century), American punk rock singer
* Joseph Bonnel (1939–2018), French former football midfielder
* Ulane Bonnel (1918–2006), American naval historian
# Chataua

Chataua is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Chataua has 173 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 71.97%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 694 | 338 | 356 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 91 | 40 | 51 |
| Scheduled caste | 182 | 88 | 94 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 434 | 249 | 185 |
| Workers (all) | 340 | 175 | 165 |
| Main workers (total) | 119 | 99 | 20 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 75 | 70 | 5 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 29 | 19 | 10 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 15 | 10 | 5 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 221 | 76 | 145 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 35 | 29 | 6 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 179 | 43 | 136 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Non-workers | 354 | 163 | 191 |
# South Pacific Nazarene Theological College

South Pacific Nazarene Theological College (SPNTC) is an undergraduate theological and ministerial training college owned and operated by the Church of the Nazarene through its Division of World Mission. SPNTC is currently located in five countries; Samoa, Fiji, Vanuatu, and Solomon Islands, and Micronesia. SPNTC was established in 1974 in Ululoloa, Samoa, in order to train pastors for the Church of the Nazarene in the South Pacific. Its stated purpose says, "The mission of SPNTC is to equip and train men and women to fulfill the Great Commission of our Lord Jesus Christ from the Armenian-Wesleyan tradition.".
SPNTC's official website states that SPNTC's programs currently have over 150 students enrolled in the extension programs taught by SPNTC faculty, pastors, and district superintendents, allowing "a framework for students to follow in fulfilling their desire to be Christlike disciples and disciple-makers."
# Ghangad

Ghangad is a fort situated near 30km from Lonavla-Khandala and 100 km from Pune in Maharashtra state, India. It is an important fort in the Pune district. The fort restoration is done by the Shivaji Trail group with the help of local villagers. Restoration work took place in 2011-12. The fort is at least 300 years old.

## History

Very little information is available about the history of the fort. It was used for keeping prisoners and for keeping watch on the trade route from Pune to Konkan. Until 1818 the fort was under the Maratha empire. Ot was surrendered to British forces after the fall of Korigad on 17 March 1818.

## How to reach

The fort can be reached by road via Tamhini ghat road or via Lonavla. The nearest town is Lonavla which is 30km from the base village of the fort i.e. Ekole. There are good hotels at Lonavla, now tea and snacks are also available in small hotels on the way at Peth Shahapur. The road becomes rugged in the Saltar pass. The trekking path starts from the hillock south of the Ekole village. The route is very safe and wide. There is a dense forest on the trekking route. It takes about half an hour to reach the entrance gate of the fort. The night stay on the fort can be made on the flat ground near the entrance or GarjaiDevi temple on the way to Fort. This fort is approachable in all seasons. The villagers from the Ekole make night stay and food arrangements at reasonable rates.

## Places to see

There are two gates on the fort. The main entrance gate has the arch missing. The villagers have placed an iron ladder to climb to the Balekilla of the fort. There is a rock cut water cistern on the way to the second gate. The water is available round the year for drinking purpose. It takes about an hour to visit all places on the fort. There are remains of a few dilapidated buildings on the Balekilla. The top of the balekilla gives a scenic view of the TailBaila, Korigad, Mulshi dam and Sudhagad fort.

## Gallery

* Main gate of the fort
* The cave on the fort
* The ladder climb
* Camping site on the fort
* The scarp
* Rockcut water cistern
# Gianluca Busato

Gianluca Busato (born Treviso, 14 May 1969) is an Italian entrepreneur, engineer, activist and politician who is mostly known as the main organiser of the unofficial and online Venetian independence referendum, which took place in March 2014.
As a university student of Engineering at the University of Padua, Busato joined Liga Veneta–Lega Nord and was elected municipal councillor in Casier. Having been expelled from that party, he was one of the founding members of the Padanian Independentist Movement in 1997 and was its spokesperson for two years. In this capacity, he was convicted for having been an outspoken supporter of Padania and of the Venetian Most Serene Government's seizure of St. Mark's Campanile in Venice. This last event led Busato to abandon his early Padanist feelings and to adhere to the Venetian independence movement.
According to his own words, Busato returned to active politics only after the depenalisation of "crimes of opinion". In 2006 he wrote a pamphlet on independence and was a founding member of the Venetians Movement and, a year later, he launched the libertarian and avowedly separatist Venetian National Party (PNV), and served as its national secretary from 2008 to 2010. He was later active, often taking leadership roles, in a succession of separatist outfits, all emerged from bulk of the PNV: Veneto State (2010–2012), Venetian Independence (2012–2013), Plebiscite 2013 (2013–2014) and, finally, Veneto Yes (since 2013).
In 2014 Busato came to regional prominence as the main organiser of Plebiscito.eu, an online referendum on Veneto's independence. According to the staff, 2.36 million Venetians (63.2% of all eligible voters) participated in the online referendum and 89.1% of them (that is to say 56.6% of all eligible voters) voted yes. This was enough for Busato and his followers to proclaim Veneto's independence from Italy in Treviso on the night of 21 March. In the poll, ten "delegates for independence" were elected too: Busato was the most voted candidate with 135,306 preference votes.
He has recently opened a crypto company in Slovenia, named Enkronos, launching several ICOs since 2018. They claim to have collected 12 million dollars, both from Venetian people and other speculators.
# Koppel Pinson

Koppel Shub Pinson (1904–1961) was a historian who specialized in the origins of German nationalism.

## Early life

Born in Postawy, Russian Empire (now in Belarus), on February 11, 1904, Pinson immigrated to the United States with his family in 1907.

## Career

After receiving his doctorate in history from Columbia University in 1934, he was a professor at Queens College of the City University of New York City until his death. In 1955, he joined the American Committee for the Study of War Documents, a group of American historians that sought to have captured German records microfilmed before being returned to West Germany.

## World War Two

Even before World War Two, Pinson was active in assisting refugee scholars during the 1930s. At the end of the Second World War, he joined the U.S. Army and actively participated in the efforts to help Jewish survivors of the Holocaust living in Displaced persons camps across Germany, organized by the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee and the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA). In 1945, he was appointed Director of Education and Culture for Jewish Displaced Persons in Germany and Austria by the Joint Distribution Committee, working as of late 1945 at the Offenbach Archival Depot.

## Works

* A bibliographical introduction to nationalism. New York, Columbia University Press, 1935.
* The Jewish spirit in Nazi Germany. Chicago, 1937.
* Poetry of Hassidism. New York : Menorah Journal, 1941.
* Essays on anti-Semitism. New York, Conference on Jewish relations, 1942.
* Arkady Kremer, Vladimir Medem, and the ideology of the Jewish "Bund." [New York, 1945]
* Jewish life in liberated Germany. New York : Conference on Jewish relations, 1947.
* The national theories of Simon Dubnow Conference on Jewish Relations, New York, 1948
* Nationalism in the Western World. Washington, Institute of Ethnic Studies, Georgetown University, 1959.
* Modern Germany: its history and civilization New York : Macmillan, 1966.
* Pietism as a factor in the rise of German nationalism. New York, Octagon s, 1968 [©1934]
# Knud Graah

Knud Graah (13 June 1817 – 27 March 1909) was a Danish born, Norwegian industrialist and pioneer in the Norwegian textile industry.

## Biography

Graah was born in Thisted, Denmark. He moved to Christiania (now Oslo) in 1833, where he first took employment with the trading firm of H. Gulbranson. In the 1840s he was on a trip to familiarize himself with the textile industry in the English textile centers of Lancashire and Manchester. In 1844, he founded Nedre Vøiens Bomuldsspinderie (later known as Knud Graah & Co A/S) to operate a cotton mill in the Oslo neighborhood of Nydalen. The plant was located near the river Akerselva, after Graah first bought waterfall rights of the river. Graah obtained textile machines and skilled workers for the operation of the new cotton mill from Great Britain.
Vøiens Bomuldsspinderi started production from 1846. From 1872 the company also operated a weavery. In the 1890s, the factory was expanded and modernized with electric power. It became one of the leading textile factories in Norway. Graah managed the factory for about sixty years.

## Personal life

He was decorated Commander, Second Class, of the Order of St. Olav, and Knight of the Swedish Order of Vasa.
He was married during 1857 to Helene Marie Conradi (1837-1866). His granddaughter Lille Graah was interned at and survived the Ravensbruck Concentration Camp during the German occupation of Norway.
# Chebdzie

Chebdzie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Moskorzew, within Włoszczowa County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Moskorzew, 25 km (16 mi) south of Włoszczowa, and 55 km (34 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# 1962 Ecuadorian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Ecuador on 3 June 1962.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % |
| | Civic Christian Action | 144,840 | 23.21 |
| | Conservative Party | 142,612 | 22.85 |
| | Concentration of People's Forces | 118,501 | 18.99 |
| | Forces of the Radical Liberation | 102,034 | 16.35 |
| | Velasquist Federation of Pichincha | 42,001 | 6.73 |
| | National Democratic Front | 31,376 | 5.03 |
| | Civic Union of Pichincha | 18,953 | 3.04 |
| | Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party | 3,164 | 0.51 |
| | Socialist Party | 1,313 | 0.21 |
| | Others | 19,258 | 3.09 |
| Total | Total | 624,052 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 624,052 | 89.23 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 75,357 | 10.77 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 699,409 | 100.00 |
| Source: Nohlen ||||
# Gwyneth Barber Wood

Gwyneth Barber Wood (died 2006) was a Jamaican travel agent and writer.

## Biography

She was born in Kingston, Jamaica. In 2000, she received a bronze medal and merit certificate for two poems from the Jamaica Cultural Development Commission Literary Awards. Wood was a fellow of the Virginia Center for the Creative Arts in 2001 and 2003. She was invited to read at the Calabash International Literary Festival in 2001. Her poetry has appeared in Artemis journal, The Jamaica Observer, The Caribbean Writer and the anthology series Bearing Witness. Her first poetry collection, The Garden of Forgetting, was published in 2005.
# Merethe Lindstrøm

Merethe Lindstrøm (born 26 May 1963) is a Norwegian writer.
Lindstrøm made her literary debut in 1983 with a collection of short stories. Her first novel, The Realm of the Rain Children, was published in 1992. In 1996, she published her novel, The Stone Collectors. The 2007 collection of short stories, The Guests, was nominated for the Nordic Council's Literary Prize and the Norwegian Critics' Award. Her next book, Days in the History of Silence (2011), won both of these aforementioned awards.
Lindstrøm examines the conditions, doubts, and also the silence that exists between people who are close to each other. The Large Norwegian Lexicon described Lindstrøm as, "someone who portrays the inner pain points with disturbing precision through language."
# Gwynt

Gwynt means wind in Welsh and may refer to
* Castell y Gwynt, a top of the Glyder Fach mountain in north-west Wales
* Gwynt y Môr, an offshore wind farm near North Wales
* The Wind (poem) (Y Gwynt), by Dafydd ap Gwilym
# List of Marsiya writers in Urdu

Following is a list of Marsiya writers in the Urdu language.

## Dakhani School

* Waheed Akhtar (1934–1996), Urdu poet, writer, critic, orator, and one of the leading Muslim scholars and philosophers of the 20th century
Baqer Amanatkhani (1905-1990), urdu poet, wrote 36 Marsiyas, more than 435 salaams, 200 Nauhas totalling more than 40,000 couplets in praise of Ahlulbayt.

## Dehlavi School

* Mirza Muhammad Rafi Sauda (1713–1781),
* Khwaja Mir Dard (1721–1785),
* Mir Taqi Mir (1723–1810),

## Awadhi School

* Azeem Amrohvi
* Nasim Amrohvi (-1987)
* Kaifi Azmi (1919–2002)
* Mir Babar Ali Anis (1802–1874),
* Mirza Salaamat Ali Dabeer (1803–1875),
* Josh Malihabadi (1898–1982),
* Mohd Afzal "Farigh Sitapuri" (27.01.1843 - 17.06.1900)
* Ali Haider Tabatabai (1854–1933), born 1854 in Awadh, died 1933 in Hyderabad Deccan, India, was a poet, translator and a scholar of languages, Dr.Syed Ali Imam zaidi (Gauhar)Great-grandson of Mir Babar Ali Anees.Syed Mustafa Meerza (Rasheed)Maternal grandson of Anees.Syed sajjad Husain (shadeed)

## Pakistani School

* Faiz Ahmad Faiz (1911–1984),
* Hilal Naqvi (b.1950)