OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kerei

Kerei is a Kazakh tribe that originated in the Altay region and fled into modern-day Kazakhstan in the early 13th century after being defeated by Genghis Khan.
# Gugsa of Yejju

Gugsa of Yejju (died 23 May 1825) was a Ras of Begemder (circa 1798 until his death), and Inderase (regent) of the Emperor of Ethiopia. According to Nathaniel Pearce, he took the Christian name of Wolde Mikael. He was the son of Mersu Barentu and Kefey, the sister of Ras Aligaz. Both Bahru Zewde and Paul B. Henze consider his reign as Ras and Enderase as the peak of the Yejju Dynasty during the Zemene Mesafint.
In order to strength his relationships with the most powerful Christian rulers on the western side of the Takkaze, Gugsa married one of his daughters to Dejazmach Maru of Dembiya, and his other Daughter, Hirut, to Dejazmach Haile Maryam of Seimien.
When Gugsa became Ras of Begemder, as mentioned in the contemporary Royal Chronicle and later in Gabra Sellase's chronicle of Menelik's reign, he made his capital at a place called Lebo, a mountainous district some 60 kilometers south-east of Gondar. Upon becoming Regent, Ras Gugsa reasserted the central power of the Empire (although keeping the Emperor as a figurehead) by dispossessing the nobility of the parts of Ethiopia he controlled, primarily Begemder. He accomplished this by proclaiming in 1800 in the name of the Emperor the legal title of land tenure would be converted from freeholds to state property, held at the will of the Emperor. At first the peasantry welcomed this egalitarian measure, believing that they would benefit from the loss of their masters. However, as Ras Gugsa proceeded in dispossessing the great families each year under one pretext or another, the peasants lost their last defenders. "The dispossessed nobles," writes Pankhurst, "meanwhile, almost all became soldiers of fortune. They were so rapacious that sometimes whole villages abandoned their lands and emigrated to neighboring territories, many of the peasantry enrolling in the army, as they preferred the perils and independence of a military life to the servitude of the field."
In 1803, Ras Gugsa entered into the ongoing doctrinal disputes that divided the Ethiopian Church by joining the Ichege Wolde Yona in expelling the advocates of the Qebat from Begemder. About the same time, the Ras exploited the helplessness of the ecclesiastical structure on the death of Abuna Yosab III by plundering the episcopal properties 12 September of that year.
Ras Gugsa had a non-violent death and was buried at the church of Iyasus in Debre Tabor.
# Catherine Byrne

Catherine Byrne may refer to:
* Catherine Byrne (Irish politician) (born 1956), Irish Fine Gael politician
* Catherine Byrne (Nevada politician) (born 1964), American politician from Nevada
* Catherine Byrne (athlete), 1992 winner of the NCAA Woman of the Year Award
* Catherine Byrne (politician, died 1994) (c.1897–1994), Irish Fine Gael politician
# M.A.V. (video game)

Modular Assault Vehicle is a third-person shooter game created by American indie studio Bombdog studios as a spiritual successor to Chromehounds.

## Plot

The game is set in the near future, after a comet impacts with the Jovian moon Europa. A mining colony / terraforming colony is established on the now habitable moon to harvest resources to send back to a failing Earth. Due to the dire state of the planet Earth, the miners are quickly enslaved and forced into work camps. Eventually, these miners use the mining machines themselves to form a revolution.

## Gameplay

Gameplay has been said to be similar to Chromehounds, but with several modernizations and improvements. Limbs and weapons blow off when destroyed and tactical mistakes can be punishing.
# Graze

Grazing may refer to:
* Grazing, the agricultural practice of feeding grass
* Grazing (behaviour), the animal behaviour
Graze may also refer to:
* a graze, a type of abrasion
* Graze (company), a United Kingdom snacks producer
* Graze, a surname; people with the name include:
** Gerald Graze, American Department of State official
** Stanley Graze, American economist
# Kulshan (steamship)

Kulshan was a steamship which operated on Puget Sound from 1910 until 1929. When built, Kulshan was one of a newer type of inland steamships constructed entirely of steel, and was then considered one of the finest vessels ever to operate on Puget Sound.

## Nomenclature

"Kulshan" was one of the names of Mount Baker in the Lummi language.

## Design and construction

Kulshan was built at the Moran Company shipyard in Seattle, Washington and was intended for the Seattle-Bellingham service of the Puget Sound Navigation Company. Built entirely of steel, Kulshan was rated at 926 tons, with dimensions of 160.3 ft (48.86 m) long, 32 ft (9.75 m) beam, and 20.7 ft (6.31 m) depth of hold.
The powerplant was a triple expansion compound steam engine with cylinder bores, from high pressure to low, of 17 in (43.2 cm), 28 in (71.1 cm) and 47.5 in (120.7 cm); stroke was 36 in (91.4 cm) on all cylinders. Two oil-fired boilers generated steam at 225 pounds pressure, developing 1,100 horsepower (820 kW) from the engine. The vessel's specifications required a sustained speed of 13 knots. Kulshan trials easily exceeded the contract speed, averaging 14.32 knots over a four-hour continuous steaming trial. Much of the steel for the construction of the vessel was produced at the Irondale mill near Port Townsend, Washington.

## Operations

From 1910 to 1929, Kulshan was assigned to the Seattle-Bellingham route, which also included calls at Everett and Anacortes from 1910 to 1929, replacing the old side-wheeler George E. Starr. Kulshan was initially under the command of Capt. John "Red Jack" Ellsmore (1859-1931), who had previously commanded the sternwheeler State of Washington for 13 years, and was to command Kulshan for another 16 years. Another well-known captain of Kulshan was Henry Carter (1858-1930).

## Disposition

After 1929, increasing highway travel meant Kulshan could not be profitably worked, and was taken off the Seattle-Bellingham run. The steamship Sol Duc replaced Kulshan, but only as a night freighter. Unlike some other steel inland steamships, Kulshan was not suitable for conversion into a ferry. The popular and widely experienced Capt. Colin M. "Big Mac" McLennan (1894-1953) was in command of Kulshan on the vessel's last trip into lay up. Kulshan was laid up until 1938, when Puget Sound Navigation sold the steamship to Seattle Iron and Metals Corporation which later scrapped the vessel.
# Garfield Township, Mahaska County, Iowa

Garfield Township is a township in Mahaska County, Iowa, United States.
# Kelly Kelland

Kelly Kelland (born 1 November 1962) is a Canadian softball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Korhan Başaran

Korhan Başaran is a Turkish-born modern dancer and choreographer who has worked extensively in New York City.

## Career

Basaran started out as an actor in Turkey.
Basaran started his career working with Binnaz Dorkip, choreographer of the State Opera and Ballet, and started dancing in the MDT - Modern Dance Turkey under the direction of Beyhan Murphy. He also danced with the Zeynep Tanbay Dance Project and performed another leading role in the production "Night of the Sultans" of Marcel Avram. He premiered his own project "The Loving" by the beginning of 2008, consisting of duets he has choreographed in time. He received favourable reviews for his leading role performance in the "Hurrem Sultan Dance Project", "the executioner".
He won a place on a scholarship program to Merce Cunningham's school in New York, and worked with over 200 dancers in the city.
In 2018 he was working in Istanbul (kept out of the US by the Trump travel ban) with dancers from Istanbul, New York, and Boston (Prometheus Dance), on his project about refugees entitled RAu.

## Choreographic works

* Elegy, 2008, Music: H.Purcell, Text: Blaise Cendrars
* Bach’s and Sins, Work in Progress.. 2008 Music: J.S. Bach, A. Schnittke
* A Dialogue for One, 2007, Elected to compete in the semi-finals the 2009 International Choreographic Competition Hannover
* Kaotika (The Chaotic Land), 2007, Music: M. Galosso
* Su Gibi (Cool Impulse), 2007, Music: H.Purcell
* Arlecchino, 2007, Music: J.Dowland
* Mahrem (Intimate), 2006, Music: J.S.Bach, M.Marais
* Askmak (The Loving), 2005,
* Music: A.Vivaldi, M.Marais
* Tango Reflections, 2005, Music: A.Piazzola / in collaboration with Mehmet Okonsar
* Yedi (Seven), 2004, Music: J.S.Bach
# Stream of Consciousness (Vision Divine album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Stream of Consciousness is a concept album by the Italian progressive power metal band Vision Divine. The album was released in 2004 on Metal Blade Records.

## Track listing

All music written by Olaf Thörsen (Magnani) and Oleg Smirnoff. All vocal melodies written by Fabio Lione (Tordiglione) except tracks 6 (refrain), 7 (verse), 8, 9, 10 & 14, written by Michele Luppi. All lyrics written by Olaf Thörsen.
* "Chapter I: Stream of Unconsciousness" (0:59)
* "Chapter II: The Secret Of Life" (5:09)
* "Chapter III: Colours Of My World" (7:25)
* "Chapter IV: In The Light" (Instrumental) (1:23)
* "Chapter V: The Fallen Feather" (5:50)
* "Chapter VI: La Vita Fugge" (4:30)
* "Chapter VII: Versions Of The Same" (4:38)
* "Chapter VIII: Through The Eyes Of God" (4:31)
* "Chapter IX: Shades" (5:27)
* "Chapter X: We Are, We Are Not" (5:35)
* "Chapter XI: Fool's Garden" (Instrumental) (1:59)
* "Chapter XII: The Fall Of Reason" (Instrumental) (1:50)
* "Chapter XIII: Out Of The Maze" (6:28)
* "Chapter XIV: Identities" (5:36)

## Personnel

* Michele Luppi - vocals
* Olaf Thörsen - guitars
* Oleg Smirnoff - keyboards
* Andrea "Tower" Torricini - bass
* Matteo Amoroso - drums
# Keraterm camp

The Keraterm camp was a concentration camp established by Republika Srpska military and police authorities near the town of Prijedor in northern Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Bosnian War. The camp was used to collect and confine between 1,000 and 1,500 Bosniak and Bosnian Croat civilians.

## The camp

The Keraterm camp was located on the site of a ceramics factory, just outside the city of Prijedor. According to reports, prisoners were kept in four halls, formerly used as storehouses at the ceramics factory. The Keraterm camp's prisoner population was all male. Most of the men at the camp were reported to be between the ages of 15 and 60. However, in mid-July 1992, approximately 12 to 15 Bosniak women were brought to Keraterm, raped, and transported to the Omarska camp. About 85% of all prisoners were Bosniaks while about 15% were Bosnian Croats.
According to the indictment, the detainees were, among other things, subjected to physical violence, constant humiliation, degradation, inhumane conditions, and fear of death. Severe beatings were commonplace. All manner of weapons were used during these beatings, including wooden batons, metal rods, baseball bats, lengths of thick industrial cable that had metal balls affixed to the end, rifle butts, and knives. Killings, beatings, sexual assaults, and other cruel and humiliating actions were committed.

## War crime trials

The Republika Srpska officials responsible for running the camp have since been convicted for genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. Duško Knežević was found guilty of the criminal offence of Crimes against Humanity and sentenced him to a long-term imprisonment of 31 years. Željko Mejakić was found guilty for the criminal offense of Crimes against Humanity and sentenced him to the long-term imprisonment of 21 years. Duško Sikirica, commander of the Keraterm camp, pleaded guilty to crimes against humanity and was sentenced to a jail term of fifteen years. Dušan Fuštar was found guilty for having participated, by acting and failing to act, in a joint criminal enterprise and sentenced him to 9 years imprisonment for "having failed to exercise his authority and prevent the crimes." Predrag Banović who pleaded guilty to 25 charges and was sentenced to 8 years in prison. Damir Došen was sentenced to 5 years imprisonment. Dragan Kolundžija was sentenced to 3 years imprisonment.
# Kirzner

Kirzner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Israel Kirzner (born 1930), British-born American economist
* Julian Kirzner (born 1976), Australian rules footballer
* Adrián Kirzner Schwartz (born 1968), Argentine actor and media producer better known as Adrián Suar
# La Febró

La Febró (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village in the province of Tarragona and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain.
# Shang Shang Typhoon

Shang Shang Typhoon (上々颱風, Shan shan taifū) is a Japanese band of the 1980s and 1990s. Led by Kōryū, the band also features female singers Satoko Nishikawa and Emi Shirasaki. The SST sound is a blend of Okinawan music, min'yo singing and other Japanese elements, with some rock, pop and reggae thrown in. The unique sound of the group is largely due to an original instrument devised by Kōryū that he calls "sangen"; a banjo strung with shamisen strings.
In 1990 Shang Shang Typhoon signed with the Epic/Sony label, but more recently they have recorded on independent labels. In 1994, they did the song "Itsumo dareka ga" for the Studio Ghibli film Pom Poko.
On 1 February 2013 at the official Shang Shang Typhoon website, the band announced an indefinite hiatus due to the health of band leader Kōryū.

## Members

Shang Shang Typhoon Members :
| Kōryū | 紅龍 | "Sangen", Vocals | Band Leader |
| Emi Shirasaki "Emi-chan" | 白崎映美 (えみちゃん) | Vocals | |
| Satoko Nishikawa "Sato-chan" | 西川郷子 (さとちゃん) | Vocals | |
| Manto Watanobe | 渡野辺マント | Drums | |
| Yōko Ino | 猪野陽子 | Keyboards, Accordion | |
| Naoki Nishimura | 西村直樹 | Bass | |
| Former Members ||||
| Naoya Yasuda "Yas-san" | 安田尚哉 (やっさん) | Bass | |
| Masaru Gotō | 後藤まさる | Percussion, Shinobue | |
| Yoshimi Yoshida | 吉田よしみ | Keyboards | temporary replacement for Yōko Ino |

## Discography

| Year | Title | Japanese | Label | Notes |
| 1990 | Shang Shang Typhoon | 上々颱風 | Epic Sony | |
| 1991 | Shang Shang Typhoon 2 | 上々颱風２ | Epic Sony | |
| 1992 | Shang Shang Typhoon 3 | 上々颱風３ | Epic Sony | |
| 1993 | Ai Ga Aru Kara Daijōbu | 愛があるから大丈夫 | Epic Sony | |
| 1994 | Around Asia in 80 Days | 八十日間亜州一周 | Epic Sony | |
| 1996 | Tamegoma (Tā Me Ga Math) | た・め・ご・ま | Epic Sony | |
| 1997 | Gnahs Gnahs | GNAHS GNAHS | Epic Sony | |
| 2000 | Shang Shang Typhoon 8 | 上々颱風８ | Yougey Inc. | |
| 2001 | Shang Shang Typhoon Paradise Live! | 上々颱風パラダイスライブ！ | Pony Canyon Japan | |
| 2001 | Shang Shang Typhoon 9 – Kokoro No Hana | 上々颱風９ ～心の花～ | Pony Canyon Japan | |
| 2004 | Shang Shang Typhoon Jirokichi Days 1988 | 上々颱風JIROKICHI DAYS 1988 | Pony Canyon Japan | |
| 2005 | Shang Shang A Go Go! | Shang Shang A Go Go! | Pony Canyon Japan | |
| 2005 | Shang Shang Typhoon Best Collection I | 上々颱風名曲撰 I | Pony Canyon Japan | |
| 2006 | Shang Shang Typhoon 11 – Attarimae da. | 上々颱風１１ あったりまえだ。 | Pony Canyon Japan | |
| 2009 | Shang Shang Typhoon 12 – Domin No Uta | 上々颱風１２ ～土民の歌～ | Pony Canyon Japan | |
| 2010 | Ohitorisama-Bunka | おひとりさま挽歌 | M&I Company | single |
| 2010 | Kaze no Matsuri – Carnaval | 風の祭り~CARNAVAL~ | Boundee | |
Video
* Begara Shagara Live Akogare (1992); Epic Sony
* Shang Shang Buri (2004); M and I Inc. (Pony Canyon Japan)
# Lord Darling

Lord Darling or Baron Darling may refer to:
* Baron Darling, a hereditary title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom created in 1924
** Charles Darling, 1st Baron Darling (1849–1936), English lawyer, politician and High Court judge
* Alistair Darling, Baron Darling of Roulanish (1953–2023), British Labour Party politician and Chancellor of the Exchequer from 2007 to 2010
* George Darling, Baron Darling of Hillsborough (1905–1985), British Labour and Co-operative Party politician
# Catacaos District

Catacaos District is one of ten districts of the province Piura in Peru.

## Climate

Climate data for San Miguel, Catacaos, elevation 24 m (79 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 33.9 (93.0) | 34.6 (94.3) | 34.4 (93.9) | 32.9 (91.2) | 30.7 (87.3) | 28.9 (84.0) | 28.1 (82.6) | 28.3 (82.9) | 29.2 (84.6) | 29.6 (85.3) | 30.4 (86.7) | 32.1 (89.8) | 31.1 (88.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.2 (70.2) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.3 (72.1) | 20.7 (69.3) | 19.0 (66.2) | 17.6 (63.7) | 16.6 (61.9) | 16.5 (61.7) | 16.6 (61.9) | 17.1 (62.8) | 17.5 (63.5) | 19.1 (66.4) | 18.9 (66.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 18.1 (0.71) | 29.8 (1.17) | 49.9 (1.96) | 15.3 (0.60) | 1.0 (0.04) | 0.2 (0.01) | 0.1 (0.00) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.1 (0.00) | 0.4 (0.02) | 0.5 (0.02) | 5.8 (0.23) | 121.2 (4.76) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||
# Lot 34, Prince Edward Island

Lot 34 is a township in Queens County, Prince Edward Island, Canada. It is part of Charlotte Parish. Lot 34 was awarded to John Dickson in the 1767 land lottery while Dickson was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Peeblesshire. Sir James Montgomery, 1st Baronet obtained the land upon Dickson's death. As of the 2006 census, there were 2,355 people living on a land area of 92.12 square kilometres (35.57 sq mi).
# Changhong (disambiguation)

Changhong may refer to:
* Changhong, Chinese consumer electronics company
* Changhong Technology, Chinese injection moulding company
* Changhong Township, in Kaihua County, Zhejiang, China
* Chang Hong (died 492 BC), scholar, politician, educator and astronomer in ancient China
# Konrad Winkler

Konrad Winkler can refer to:
* Konrad Winkler (skier) (born 1955), former East German skier
* Konrad Winkler (fencer) (1882–1962), Polish fencer
# Martin Whitaker

Martin Whitaker is an English businessman who is best known for his involvement within motorsport. Born into a farming family, Whitaker started a career in journalism before working in press relations. He subsequently joined Ford, working within major areas of motorsport, before leaving in 2003. In 2004, Whitaker was appointed CEO of the Bahrain International Circuit and worked as CEO of the Australian V8 Supercars series from 2010.

## Life and career

Whitaker was born to a fruit farming family from the West of England. As a child, he played rugby, later developing an interest in motor racing.
Whitaker's first venture into motor racing was becoming a junior reporter for the weekly racing magazine Motoring News, eventually becoming their touring car reporter. In March 1985, he applied for the job of a press officer at the Royal Automobile Club Motor Sports Association until 1988. FIA president Jean-Marie Balestre, who was searching for an English-speaking press relations man for the Fédération Internationale du Sport Automobile (FISA), approached Whitaker for the job and accepted it in a meeting at the FIA Headquarters in Paris in 1988. A year later, Whitaker ran media operations for FISA before joining FOCA television in 1990.
In mid-1996, Whitaker was appointed as Ford's head of the European Motorsport Program, succeeding Gillitzer whose contract was not renewed. Whitaker covered the areas of Formula One, the World Rally Championship and local touring car series. He left in October 1999.
Martin Whitaker worked for FIA Presidents Jean-Marie Balestre and Max Mosley for Bernie Ecclestone's Formula One Management, McLaren International and as Director of Motorsport for Ford Motor Company.
In June 2004, Whitaker was appointed as the General Manager of the Bahrain International Circuit. He worked in this capacity until after the 2010 Bahrain Grand Prix.
In April 2010, Whitaker became the CEO of the Australian V8 Supercars series. He relinquished the CEO role in September 2011 to focus on managing the series' races outside Australia. In 2012, Whitaker moved back to Bahrain and set up a consultancy business.
In 2015, Martin Whitaker was appointed Lead Consultant and Chief Executive Officer of Circuit of Wales, a project to construct a motorsport venue in Blaenau Gwent, Wales. He continues to manage his successful business consulting firm Sportique88 WLL.
In 2009, ArabianBusiness.com listed Whitaker as the 31st most powerful businessman in Bahrain.
# List of United Kingdom Labour Co-operative MPs (2005–2010)

This is a list of Labour Co-operative members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the British House of Commons in the last parliament. The names in italics are the current speaker and deputy speakers and the names with a * next to them are MPs who first entered Parliament in a by-election.
For other Labour Party MPs, see List of United Kingdom Labour MPs 2005-; for a combined list, see List of United Kingdom Labour and Labour Co-operative MPs 2005-.

## MPs

| Member of Parliament | Constituency | In constituency since | First entered Parliament |
| Adrian Bailey* | West Bromwich West | 2000 | 2000 |
| Ed Balls | Normanton | 2005 | 2005 |
| Ian Davidson | Glasgow South West | 2005 | 1992 |
| Jim Dobbin | Heywood and Middleton | 1997 | 1997 |
| David Drew | Stroud | 1997 | 1997 |
| Louise Ellman | Liverpool Riverside | 1997 | 1997 |
| Mike Gapes | Ilford South | 1992 | 1992 |
| Linda Gilroy | Plymouth Sutton | 1997 | 1997 |
| Mark Hendrick* | Preston | 2000 | 2000 |
| Meg Hillier | Hackney South and Shoreditch | 2005 | 2005 |
| Phil Hope | Corby | 1997 | 1997 |
| Alan Keen | Feltham and Heston | 1992 | 1992 |
| Mark Lazarowicz | Edinburgh North and Leith | 2001 | 2001 |
| David Lepper | Brighton Pavilion | 1997 | 1997 |
| Andy Love | Edmonton | 1997 | 1997 |
| Thomas McAvoy | Rutherglen and Hamilton West | 2005 | 1987 |
| Sarah McCarthy-Fry | Portsmouth North | 2005 | 2005 |
| John McFall | West Dunbartonshire | 2005 | 1987 |
| Alun Michael | Cardiff South and Penarth | 1987 | 1987 |
| Meg Munn | Sheffield Heeley | 2001 | 2001 |
| Douglas Naysmith | Bristol North West | 1997 | 1997 |
| Ken Purchase | Wolverhampton North East | 1992 | 1992 |
| Andy Reed | Loughborough | 1997 | 1997 |
| Linda Riordan | Halifax | 2005 | 2005 |
| Barry Sheerman | Huddersfield | 1983 | 1979 |
| Angela Smith | Basildon | 1997 | 1997 |
| David Taylor | North West Leicestershire | 1997 | 1997 |
| Gareth Thomas | Harrow West | 1997 | 1997 |
| Don Touhig* | Islwyn | 1995 | 1995 |
# Khalifeh family

The Khalifeh family, also known as the Khalifeh sayyids, were a branch of the Marashi dynasty of Mazandaran, whose ancestor, Amir Nezam al-Din, had settled in the Golbar quarter of Isfahan in the 15th century.
Even though the Khalifeh family was renowned as being descendants of the celebrated Marashi ruler Mir-i Buzurg (r. 1359–1362), they first became one of the leading families of Isfahan in the late 16th century. But they were still affluent and distinguished enough to intermarry with local well-known families. According to the Safavid court historian Iskandar Munshi, "The Khalifeh family had held estates in the Isfahan area for generations."