OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blue Flint Ethanol

Blue Flint Ethanol is a bioethanol producing company and a production plant with a same name, located in Underwood, North Dakota approximately 50 miles (80 km) north of Bismarck. The plant is unique in the fact that rather than burning fuels, such as coal or natural gas to drive the production process, waste heat from electrical generation at the Coal Creek Station is used. The US$100 million plant is capable of processing 18 million bushels (460,000 metric tons) of corn to produce 50 million gallons (190 million liters) of ethanol each year, and is estimated to have a net annual economic impact of $160 million on the North Dakota economy, as well as the creation of approximately 40 new jobs to run the plant. In addition to producing ethanol the plant will also produce dry distillers grains, a byproduct of the distillation process which is used as animal feed. Of the 18 million bushels of corn used each year for feedstock, the majority will be grown in southeast North Dakota and brought in via rail, with the remaining one third being produced locally. In 2006 the Blue Flint Ethanol project was awarded the Project of the Year Award by Governor John Hoeven.

## History

The Coal Creek power station which provides the thermal input to the process began construction in 1974, becoming fully operational for electricity production in 1980. The power plant had already been using heat from some of the steam to dry the lignite coal it burns as fuel, improving its efficiency, however 60% of the steam's heat energy was still being lost. In 2005 Headwaters Incorporated, in conjunction with Great River Energy, announced their plans for the construction of an ethanol production facility collocated with the Coal Creek Power plant. The plant will be majority owned by Headwaters who will manage the construction and plant operations, with GRE owning a minority share of the plant. Construction of the facility took place during 2006 with ethanol production beginning in February 2007. In 2010, Headwaters sold its 51 percent ownership to Great River Energy which now has full ownership of the plant.

## Similar facilities

Although the Blue Flint Ethanol plant is the first in the United States to utilize waste heat for ethanol production, other plants are starting to pursue similar strategies. Great River Energy is also building a 62 megawatt baseload (37 megawatt peaking capacity) coal-fired boiler in Spiritwood, North Dakota which will produce both electricity, malt, and 100 million U.S. gallons (380 million liters) of ethanol yearly. Additionally a 20 megawatt plant in Goodland, Kansas will produce electricity, ethanol, and biodiesel.
# 2012 in esports

The year 2012 in esports (professional gaming).

## Calendar of events

(for extended events the final date is listed)
| Date | Game | Event | Location | Winner/s |
| January 18 | Dota 2 | G-League 2011 Season 3 | China | XiGua |
| January 22 | StarCraft II League of Legends Counter-Strike | IEM VI - Kyiv | Kyiv, Ukraine | see article |
| March 3 | StarCraft II | GSL Season 1 2012 | Seoul | DongRaeGu |
| March 10 | numerous games | IEM VI - World Championship | | |
| March 25 | numerous games | MLG Winter Championship 2012 | | |
| April 7 | Counter-Strike Counter-Strike: Global Offensive Counter-Strike: Source StarCraft II | Copenhagen Games 2012 | Copenhagen | |
| April 8 | League of Legends StarCraft II | IGN Pro League (IPL) Season 4 | Las Vegas | |
| April 29 | five games | EPS Germany: Spring Season 2012 Finals | | |
| May 19 | League of Legends | OGN The Champions Spring 2012 | | |
| May 19 | StarCraft II | GSL Season 2 2012 | | Mvp |
| June 10 | King of Fighters XIII League of Legends Mortal Kombat 9 StarCraft II | MLG Spring Championship 2012 | | |
| June 18 | numerous games | DreamHack Summer 2012 | Sweden | see article |
| July 5–8 | StarCraft II | WCS 2012:France Nationals | 13th Impact Japan Expo Paris-Nord Villepinte – Paris, France | Stephano |
| July 6–8 | fighting games | Evolution 2012 | Caesar's Palace Las Vegas, Nevada | |
| July 15 | StarCraft II | NASL Season 3 finals | Toronto, Ontario, Canada | Stephano |
| August 11 | StarCraft II | G-League 2012 Season 1 | | |
| August 25 | StarCraft II | WCS 2012: North America | Anaheim Convention Center Anaheim, California | |
| August 25 | StarCraft II | WCS 2012: South Korea | | |
| August 26 | numerous games | MLG Summer Championship 2012 | | |
| September 2 | Dota 2 | The International 2012 | KeyArena Seattle | Invictus Gaming |
| September 8 | League of Legends | OGN The Champions Summer 2012 | | |
| September 9 | League of Legends | Season 2 World Championship Qualifiers | | |
| September 16 | StarCraft II | WCS 2012: Europe | | |
| September 22 | StarCraft II | 2011–2012 Proleague Season 2 | Korea | |
| October 13 | League of Legends | Season 2 World Championship | | Taipei Assassins |
| October 14 | StarCraft II | WCS 2012: Asia | | |
| October 20 | StarCraft II | GSL Season 4 2012 | | |
| October 27 | StarCraft II | Auction All-Kill OSL 2012 | Seoul | Rain |
| October 28 | StarCraft II League of Legends | World e-Sports Masters 2012 | Hangzhou | Leenock Team WE |
| November 14 | numerous games | MLG Fall Championship 2012 | | |
| December 12 | Super Street Fighter II Turbo HD Remix Street Fighter III: 3rd Strike Online Edition Super Street Fighter IV Arcade Edition v2012 Street Fighter x Tekken | Street Fighter 25th Anniversary Tournament Finals | Hyatt Regency San Francisco Airport Burlingame, California | Damdai (SSFIITHDR) MOV (SF3:3SOE) WW.MCZ Infiltration (AE2012, SFxT) |
# Geastrum fimbriatum

Geastrum fimbriatum, commonly known as the fringed earthstar or the sessile earthstar, is an inedible species of mushroom belonging to the genus Geastrum, or earthstar fungi.
First described in 1829, it is distinguished from other earthstars by the delicate fibers that line the circular pore at the top of its spore sac. The species has a widespread distribution, being found in Eurasia and the Americas.

## Taxonomy

Elias Magnus Fries described Geastrum fimbriatum (as Geaster fimbriatus) in his 1829 Systema mycologicum.
It is commonly known as the fringed earthstar or the sessile earthstar. The specific epithet fimbriatum means "fringed", referring to the characteristic edge of the apical spore of the spore sac.

## Description

The fruit bodies of G. fimbriatum start out roughly spherical and hypogeous. As it matures, it pushed up through the soil and the other layer of the spore case (exoperidium) splits open to form between 5 and 8 rays that curve downward. The fully expanded fruit body has a diameter of up to 3 centimetres (1+1⁄4 in). Before expansion, the outer surface has a cottony surface with adherent soil particles; this ultimately peels off to reveal a smooth, grayish-brown surface. The inner spore sac is yellowish brown and features a small conical pore with fringed edges. Unlike other similar earthstar fungi, the edges of this pore are not sharply delimited from the rest of the spore sac, and do not have grooves. The fruit bodies have no distinctive taste or odor.
The spores are spherical, roughened by many small points or warts, and measure 2.4–4 μm. The capillitium is thick-walled, unbranched, and 4–7 μm thick.

### Similar species

Similar species include G. saccatum, which is larger – up to 5 cm (2 in) across – and has a clearly delimited ring-like area around the pore opening. G. rufescens has reddish tones that are absent from G. fimbriatum.

## Habitat and distribution

Geastrum fimbriatum is a saprobic species, and it fruit bodies grow on the ground in groups or clusters, usually near the stumps of hardwood trees. It is found in Europe, Asia (India and Mongolia), eastern North America (including Mexico), Central America (Costa Rica), and South America (Brazil).

## Uses

Although typically listed by field guides as an inedible species, it is eaten by the tribal peoples of Madhya Pradesh.

## In culture

The species was depicted in a Nigerian postage stamp in 1985.
# Khoudir Aggoune

Khoudir Aggoune (born 5 January 1981 in Souk El-Thenine, Béjaïa Province) is an Algerian long-distance runner who specializes in the 5000 metres. He competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in the 5000m metres and came 10th in his heat with a time of 13:29.37, he didn't advance to the next stage.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Algeria ||||||
| 2000 | World Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 6th | 5000 m | 14:01.16 |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 20th (h) | 5000 m | 13:43.95 |
| 2001 | Mediterranean Games | Radès, Tunisia | 6th | 5000 m | 14:10.08 |
| 2002 | African Championships | Radès, Tunisia | 4th | 5000 m | 13:34.96 |
| 2003 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 13th (h) | 3000 m | 7:54.59 |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 20th (h) | 5000 m | 13:56.41 |
| 2003 | All-Africa Games | Abuja, Nigeria | 8th | 5000 m | 13:53.15 |
| 2004 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 18th (h) | 3000 m | 7:55.94 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 21st (h) | 5000 m | 13:29.37 |
| 2004 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 12th | 5000 m | 13:30.53 |
| 2004 | Pan Arab Games | Algiers, Algeria | 1st | 5000 m | 13:24.73 |
| 2005 | Islamic Solidarity Games | Mecca, Saudi Arabia | 2nd | 5000 m | 14:11.32 |
| 2005 | Mediterranean Games | Almería, Spain | 3rd | 5000 m | 13:30.54 |
| 2006 | African Championships | Bambous, Mauritius | 8th | 5000 m | 14:10.06 |
| 2007 | All-Africa Games | Algiers, Algeria | 8th | 5000 m | 13:25.91 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 17th (h) | 5000 m | 13:47.36 |
| 2007 | Pan Arab Games | Cairo, Egypt | 4th | 5000 m | 13:43.03 |
| 2007 | Pan Arab Games | Cairo, Egypt | 4th | 10,000 m | 29:30.14 |

### Personal bests

* 1500 metres - 3:38.58 min (2006)
* 3000 metres - 7:43.63 min (2003)
* 5000 metres - 13:10.16 min (2006)
* 10000 meters- 27:58.03 min (2008),(NR)
# Bilo Nopha

Bilo Nopha is one of the woredas in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia. It was part of former Metu. It is part of the Illubabor Zone.

## Demographics

The 2007 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 28,810, of whom 14,597 were men and 14,213 were women; 2,011 or 6.98% of its population were urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants were Moslem, with 43.61% of the population reporting they observed this belief, while 30.37% of the population said they practised Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, and 25.95% were Protestant.
# Spring 1969 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates

This is a list of Spring 1969 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates.

## History

The tournament was played at the PGA National Golf Club in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida in April. The tour reduced the length of the tournament from 144 holes to 72 holes for the first time. There were 91 players in the field and 15 earned their tour card. The final three cards were determined in a six-man playoff. Bob Eastwood was the medallist at 291, three strokes ahead of Jerry Preuss.

## List of graduates

| # | Player | Notes |
| 1 | Bob Eastwood | Winner of 1966 California State Amateur |
| 2 | Jerry Preuss | |
| T3 | Bobby Greenwood | |
| T3 | Gary Groh | |
| T3 | Don Parson | |
| T3 | Hal Underwood | Winner of 1967 Eastern Amateur |
| T7 | Jon Cutshall | |
| T7 | Chuck Montalbano | |
| T7 | John Schroeder | |
| T10 | Rod Curl | |
| T10 | Hugh Inggs | Winner of 1969 Rhodesian Masters |
| T10 | Johnny Miller | Low amateur at 1966 U.S. Open |
| T13 | Mahlon Moe | |
| T13 | Mike Nugent | |
| T13 | Mike Reasor | |
Sources:
# 2015 Sanaa mosque bombings

2015 Sanaa mosque bombings may refer to:
* March 2015 Sanaa mosque bombings
* September 2015 Sanaa mosque bombing
# General Rose

General Rose may refer to:
* Hugh Rose, 1st Baron Strathnairn (1801–1885), British Army general
* Maurice Rose (1899–1945), U.S. Army major general
* Michael Rose (British Army officer) (born 1940), British Army general
* Patricia Rose (fl. 1980s–2010s), U.S. Air Force major general
* William I. Rose (United States Army officer) (1898–1954), Massachusetts National Guard major general
# Macrovalsaria

Macrovalsaria is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis).
# Matija Ivanić

Matija Ivanić (also Matij Ivanić; Vrbanj, Hvar around 1445 – Rome 1523), was a prominent 16th century citizen of the Dalmatian city of Hvar who led the Hvar Rebellion (1510–1514) against the Venetian Republic. After the defeat of the Rebellion, Ivanić became a symbol of freedom in Venetian-controlled Dalmatia, personifying defiance both against Venice and against the oppressive noble classes. He was mentioned in the well-known Dalmatian song which expresses these themes, the "Padaj silo i nepravdo" ("Fall, oh Force and Injustice!"). The latest discoveries present Mati Ivanić as a true visionary who stepped ahead of his time and led the fight for the future that was just beginning to emerge during the Middle Ages.
# Lu (surname)

Lu is the pinyin and Wade–Giles romanization of several distinct Chinese surnames that are written with different characters in Chinese. Depending on the character, it may be spelled Lú, Lǔ, or Lù when pinyin tone diacritics are used. Lu 盧 and Lu 陸 are the most common: both are among the 100 most common surnames in China. Languages using the Latin alphabet do not distinguish among the different Chinese surnames, rendering them all as Lu.

## List of surnames romanized as Lu

* Lú 卢/盧 (2nd tone), the 52nd most common surname in China. "Lo" in Cantonese. The character also means "black".
* Lù 陆/陸 (4th tone), the 61st most common surname in China. "Luk" in Cantonese. The character also means "land".
* Lǔ 鲁/魯 (3rd tone), the 115th most common surname in China. "Lo" in Cantonese. The character also means "rude" or “foolish”, but the name originated from the ancient State of Lu.
* Lù 路 (4th tone), the 116th most common surname in China. "Lo" in Cantonese. The character also means "road".
* Lú 芦/蘆 (2nd tone), the 140th most common surname in China. "Lo" in Cantonese. The character also means "reed".
* Lù 禄/祿 (4th tone), not among the top 300 surnames in China. "Luk" in Cantonese. The character also means "salary".
* Lù 逯 (4th tone), not among the top 300 surnames in China. "Luk" in Cantonese. The character also means "leaving without reason".
* Lù 鹿 (4th tone), not among the top 300 surnames in China. "Luk" in Cantonese. The character also means "deer".

## Lü

The surname Lü 吕/呂 ("Lui" in Cantonese) is often romanized as Lu (also Lv and Lyu) when input of the double-dot is not possible.

## People surnamed "Lu" with unknown character

* Jessica Lu, American actress, model, and spokesperson
* Margaret Lu, Filipino-born American fencer
* Fanny Lu, stage name of Fanny Lucía Martínez Buenaventura (born February 8, 1973), Colombian singer, songwriter
* Lu Di (born 1975) Chinese swimmer

## Related names

* Roh (name) or Noh: a common Korean surname derived from Lú 卢/盧.
* Yuk, a Korean surname derived from Lù 陆/陸.
* Lục, a Vietnamese surname derived from Lù 陆/陸.
# Bilo Polje

Bilo Polje is a village in the city of Livno in Canton 10 of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 82, all Croats.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 518–519.
# Glenea parasuavis

Glenea parasuavis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1982.
# Lars Harms

Lars Harms may refer to:
* Lars Harms (squash player)
* Lars Harms (politician)
# Bishop of Portsmouth (Anglican)

The Bishop of Portsmouth is the Ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Portsmouth in the Province of Canterbury.
The diocese covers south-east Hampshire and the Isle of Wight and has its see in the City of Portsmouth, where the seat is located at the Cathedral Church of Saint Thomas of Canterbury which was elevated to cathedral status in 1927. The bishop's residence is Bishopsgrove, Fareham.
The office of bishop was created in 1927 when the new diocese was formed from part of the Diocese of Winchester. Jonathan Frost has been the Bishop of Portsmouth since his election was confirmed on 18 January 2022. He was installed as the tenth Bishop of Portsmouth on 12 March 2022.

## List of Anglican Bishops of Portsmouth

Anglican Bishops of Portsmouth :
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| 1927 | 1936 | Neville Lovett | Nominated on 7 June and consecrated on 25 July 1927; translated to Salisbury on 23 April 1936 |
| 1936 | 1941 | Frank Partridge | Nominated on 12 May and consecrated on 24 June 1936; died in office on 1 October 1941 |
| 1942 | 1949 | William Anderson | Translated from Croydon; nominated 12 February and confirmed on 19 March 1942; translated to Salisbury on 14 June 1949 |
| 1949 | 1959 | Launcelot Fleming | Nominated on 13 September and consecrated on 18 October 1949; translated to Norwich on 18 December 1959 |
| 1960 | 1975 | John Phillips | Nominated on 29 January and consecrated on 25 March 1960; resigned on 31 July 1975; died on 1 November 1985 |
| 1975 | 1984 | Ronald Gordon | Nominated on 5 August and consecrated on 23 September 1975; resigned on 31 May 1984; he subsequently became Bishop at Lambeth (1984–1991) and Bishop to the Forces (1985–1990); died on 8 August 2015 |
| 1984 | 1995 | Timothy Bavin | Translated from Johannesburg; nominated on 2 November 1984 and confirmed on 7 January 1985; retired in 1995 |
| 1995 | 2009 | Kenneth Stevenson | Nominated and consecrated in 1995; retired in September 2009. |
| 2009 | 2010 | Ian Brackley, Bishop of Dorking | acting bishop during vacancy |
| 2010 | 2021 | Christopher Foster | Translated from Hertford; nominated on 9 February, and installed and enthroned at Portsmouth Cathedral on 18 September 2010. Retired 28 April 2021. |
| 2021 | 2022 | Rob Wickham, area Bishop of Edmonton | part-time acting bishop during vacancy, 28 April 2021–18 January 2022 |
| 2022 | present | Jonathan Frost | Former Dean of York and Bishop of Southampton; elected 2 December 2021; confirmed 18 January 2022. |
| Source(s): ||||

## Assistant bishops

Among those called "Assistant Bishop of Portsmouth" have been:
* 1939–1959 (ret.): Arthur Kitching, Vicar of Holy Trinity Fareham (until 1945), then Archdeacon of Portsmouth (until 1952), former Bishop on the Upper Nile
* 1959–1967 (ret.): Bryan Robin, retired Bishop of Adelaide
# CLH

CLH may refer to:

## Science

* Chlorophyllase, an enzyme
* Hydrogen chloride, a chemical compound

## Companies

* CLH (company), a Spanish petroleum logistics company comprising Compañía Logística de Hidrocarburos and others
** CLH Pipeline System (CLH-PS), a UK system run by Compañía Logística de Hidrocarburos
* Lufthansa CityLine (ICAO code), a German airline
* Coolah Airport, IATA airport code "CLH"
# Charles Hurst

Charles Hurst may refer to:
* Charles Angas Hurst (1923–2011), Australian mathematical physicist
* Charles Chamberlain Hurst (1870–1947), English geneticist
# 2014 Distal & ITR Group Tennis Cup – Doubles

Santiago Giraldo and Cristian Rodríguez were the defending champion but Giraldo did not participate that year. Rodríguez played alongside Enrico Fioravante and they lost in the First Round.
Guillermo Durán and Máximo González won the title, defeating Riccardo Ghedin and Claudio Grassi in the final, 6–1, 3–6, [10–7].

## Seeds

* Guillermo Durán / Máximo González (champions)
* Riccardo Ghedin / Claudio Grassi (final)
* Stephan Fransen / Wesley Koolhof (quarterfinals)
* Roberto Maytín / Andrés Molteni (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | G Durán M González | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Behar V Mirzadeh | 4 | 6$^2$ | | 1 | G Durán M González | 3 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Lorenzo Santini Lorenzo Trapani | 1 | 2 | | | N Gomboš A Martin | 6 | 3 | [9] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Gomboš A Martin | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | G Durán M González | 7$^9$ | 5 | [11] | | | | | |
| 3 | S Fransen W Koolhof | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | A Giannessi A Motti | 6$^7$ | 7 | [9] | | | | | |
| | R Gonzales S Thornley | 6 | 1 | [8] | 3 | S Fransen W Koolhof | 6$^3$ | 6$^2$ | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Enrico Fioravante C Rodríguez | 7$^7$ | 4 | [6] | | A Giannessi A Motti | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Giannessi A Motti | 6$^2$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | G Durán M González | 6 | 3 | [10] |
| | G Clezar S Galdós | 3 | 6$^2$ | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | R Ghedin G Grassi | 1 | 6 | [7] |
| | A Michon L Pouille | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | A Michon L Pouille | 4 | 7 | [4] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Bader A Haider-Maurer | 5 | 4 | | 4 | R Maytín A Molteni | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | R Maytín A Molteni | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | R Maytín A Molteni | 6$^1$ | 6$^5$ | | | | | | |
| | Facundo Alvo M Fioroni | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | 2 | R Ghedin G Grassi | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | | |
| | M Neuchrist M Safwat | 6 | 6 | | | M Neuchrist M Safwat | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Bedene R Olivo | 1 | 7$^9$ | [6] | 2 | R Ghedin G Grassi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | R Ghedin G Grassi | 6 | 6$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |