OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shikokai

Shikokai (Shikōkai | jp: 四耕会）is an avant-garde ceramic artist group formed in Kyoto in Japan in November 1947 that was active until 1956.
The founding members are Sango Uno, Uichi Shimizu, Yasuo Hayashi, and Yasuyuki Suzuki.

## Founding and philosophy

In 1947, Shikokai was established on November 17, the members were Sango Uno, Juro Izukura, Kinnosuke Onishi, Yasuyuki Suzuki, Saku Fujita, Shu Arai, Uichi Shimizu, Shigeru Asami, Ryozo Taniguchi, Morikazu Kimura, and Yasuo Hayashi.
Yasuo Hayashi said in his oral history study published 2019 in Newyork, that, "In 1947, at the age of 19, he joined the multidisciplinary avant-garde group Shikokai (Society of Four Harvests), led by the much older painter Uno Sango (1902–1988), who acted as a mentor to Hayashi and the rest of the group’s young members. Shikokai was the first strictly avant-garde group formed in postwar Kyoto."
In 1948, March 9 to 13, the 1st Shikokai Exhibition was held at Asahi Gallery in Kyoto.
In 1956, March 8 to 14, they continued their activities until the 8th Shikokai Tokyo Exhibition was held at Ohara Hall in Tokyo. The members at the final exhibition are Sango Uno, Juro Izukura, and Yasuo Hayashi. Ichizo Numata, Suroku Okamoto, Hitoshi Kato, Saku Fujita, and Tamio Hibari.
Sango Uno, who was a leader, participated in the launch of the Japan Kogei Association from abstract to traditional movement, which was a major factor in the end of this Japanese early avant-garde ceramic art group.
# King (card game)

King is a Russian compendium card game of the Hearts family for 3 or 4 players that goes back to the 1920s. It may be related to Barbu, but its country of origin is unknown.

## Rules
### Three players

King is played by three players with 36 Russian-pattern, French-suited playing cards ranking in their natural order, Aces high. Deal and play are assumed clockwise and each player receives 12 cards. Eldest hand leads and players must follow suit if able; failing that they may play any card.
There are two rounds of six contracts. The first is a round of negative games as follows:
* No Tricks. Each trick taken incurs 6 penalty points.
* No Hearts. Each heart taken is worth 8 penalty points. Hearts may not be led unless there is no choice.
* No Men. Each King and Jack incurs 9 penalty points.
* No Queens. Each Queen costs 18 penalty points.
* No Last Two Tricks. Taking either of the last two tricks is worth 36 penalty points.
* No King of Hearts. ♥K is worth 72 penalty points. Hearts may not be led unless there is no choice. ♥K must be played if unable to follow suit.
The second round is identical, except that all the games are now positive – Tricks, Hearts, Men, etc., and score plus points instead.

### Four players

A version of King for four players is played with 32-card deck, each player receives 8 cards. There are two rounds of six contracts. The first is a round of negative games as follows:
* No Tricks. Each trick taken incurs 2 penalty points.
* No Hearts. Each heart taken is worth 2 penalty points. Hearts may not be led unless there is no choice.
* No Men. Each King and Jack incurs 2 penalty points.
* No Queens. Each Queen costs 4 penalty points.
* No Last Two Tricks. Taking either of the last two tricks is worth 8 penalty points.
* No King of Hearts. ♥K is worth 16 penalty points. Hearts may not be led unless there is no choice. ♥K must be played if unable to follow suit.
The second round is identical, except that all the games are now positive – Tricks, Hearts, Men, etc., and score plus points instead.

## Jeu du Roi

There appears to be a French version, Jeu du Roi played between four players using a standard 52-card pack.
# GelGreen

GelGreen is an intercalating nucleic acid stain used in molecular genetics for agarose gel DNA electrophoresis. GelGreen consists of two acridine orange subunits that are bridged by a linear oxygenated spacer.
Its fluorophore, and therefore its optical properties, are essentially identical to those of other N-alkylacridinium orange dyes. When exposed to ultraviolet light, it will fluoresce with a greenish color that strongly intensifies after binding to DNA. The substance is marketed as a less toxic and more sensitive alternative to ethidium bromide. GelGreen is sold as a solution in either DMSO or water.
# Shin-ei Companion FY-2

The Shin-ei Companion FY-2 is a discontinued fuzz pedal, made by the Japanese Shin-ei effects pedal company from the late 1960s to the early 1970s. The pedal is known for its raw, distinctive, gated fuzz. FY-2 pedals are now rare.
Different versions were made, most using silicon transistors. These had a mid-cutting tone circuit, which lowered the volume. An earlier, rarer, version used germanium transistors. These did not have the tone circuit, and therefore had a louder output. The sound from this version is very rich, fluid and thick.
The pedal has two knobs:
* "Volume" (controls overall level)
* "Fuzz" (tone)

## FY-2 Users

Notable musicians who have used the FY-2 include:
* Colin Greenwood of Radiohead, who used the pedal on "Exit Music (For a Film)" from the album OK Computer, and on "Myxomatosis" from Hail to the Thief.
* Graham Coxon
* Dan Auerbach
* Stephen Morris of Joy Division and New Order
* Ross Knight of Cosmic Psychos
* Nick Tyler of Driveblind
* Andrew Wilson of Die! Die! Die!
* Christian Bland of The Black Angels
* Ian Chestnutt of Percolator and Art Slug
* Kevin Bayly of The Dance Party
* William Reid of The Jesus and Mary Chain
# Canton of Vire Normandie

The canton of Vire Normandie (before 2021: Vire) is an administrative division of the Calvados department, northwestern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Vire Normandie.
It consists of the following communes:
* Beaumesnil
* Campagnolles
* Landelles-et-Coupigny
* Le Mesnil-Robert
* Noues de Sienne
* Pont-Bellanger
* Saint-Aubin-des-Bois
* Sainte-Marie-Outre-l'Eau
* Vire Normandie
# Kip Keino Classic

The Kip Keino Classic is a track and field meeting held at the Kasarani Stadium in Nairobi, Kenya and named after Olympian Kipchoge Keino. The inaugural edition took place in 2020 as part of the inaugural World Athletics Continental Tour.
The venue is at 1,612 metres in elevation, slightly over 1 mile in altitude, thus all marks set here are considered at altitude which is an advantage to short, explosive events like sprinting and jumping due to less air resistance but a dis-advantage to long distance runners due to the availability of less oxygen.

## Meet records
### Men

| Event | Record | Athlete | Nationality | Date |
| 100 m | 9.76 A (+1.2 m/s) | Trayvon Bromell | United States | 18 September 2021 |
| 200 m | 19.71 A (-1.5 m/s) | Courtney Lindsey | United States | 20 April 2024 |
| 200 m | 19.71 A (-1.5 m/s) | Letsile Tebogo | Botswana | 20 April 2024 |
| 400 m | 44.10 A | Bayapo Ndori | Botswana | 20 April 2024 |
| 800 m | 1:43.32 A | Emmanuel Wanyonyi | Kenya | 13 May 2023 |
| 1500 m | 3:31.01 A | Abel Kipsang | Kenya | 7 May 2022 |
| 5000 m | 13:08.32 A | Nicholas Kimeli | Kenya | 3 October 2020 |
| 10000 m | 28:06.90 A | Paul Tanui | Kenya | 3 October 2020 |
| 400 m hurdles | 48.57 A | Wiseman Were Mukhobe | Kenya | 20 April 2024 |
| 3000 m steeplechase | 8:17.60 A | Abraham Kibiwot | Kenya | 3 October 2020 |
| High jump | 2.20 m A | Mathew Sawe | Kenya | 3 October 2020 |
| Pole vault | 5.65 m A | Rutger Koppelaar | Netherlands | 18 September 2021 |
| Triple jump | 15.95 m A (+1.7 m/s) | Isaac Kirwa | Kenya | 20 April 2024 |
| Shot put | 15.50 m A | Peter Kamau Mwangi | Kenya | 20 April 2024 |
| Hammer throw | 84.38 m A | Ethan Katzberg | Canada | 20 April 2024 |
| Javelin throw | 87.35 m A | Timothy Herman | Belgium | 13 May 2023 |
| 20 km walk (road) | 1:22:56 A | Samuel Gathimba | Kenya | 3 October 2020 |

### Women

| Event | Record | Athlete | Nationality | Date |
| 100 m | 10.67 A (-0.4 m/s) | Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce | Jamaica | 7 May 2022 |
| 200 m | 22.07 A (+1.7 m/s) | Sha'Carri Richardson | United States | 13 May 2023 |
| 400 m | 50.99 A | Beatrice Masilingi | Namibia | 3 October 2020 |
| 800 m | 1:57.96 A | Mary Moraa | Kenya | 20 April 2024 |
| 1500 m | 4:01.50 A | Diribe Welteji | Ethiopia | 7 May 2022 |
| 5000 m | 14:49.97 A | Girmawit Gebrzihair | Ethiopia | 7 May 2022 |
| 400 m hurdles | 54.89 A | Amalie Iuel | Norway | 20 April 2024 |
| 3000 m steeplechase | 9:04.95 A | Norah Jeruto | Kazakhstan | 7 May 2022 |
| High jump | 2.00 m A | Yaroslava Mahuchikh | Ukraine | 13 May 2023 |
| Long jump | 6.15 m A (0.0 m/s) | Maximillan Imali | Kenya | 3 October 2020 |
| Hammer throw | 78.06 m A | Anita Włodarczyk | Poland | 7 May 2022 |
| 20 km walk (road) | 1:46:40 A | Grace Wanjiru | Kenya | 3 October 2020 |
# Grin & Bear It

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Grin & Bear It is The Ruts' 1980 second album and features a compilation of singles, B-sides and live performances recorded for French TV show ‘Chorus’.The cover artwork was by Oliver Howard.
"In a Rut" and "H Eyes" were from the Ruts' first single which was recorded at Fairdeal 8-track studio in Hayes in May 1978. Originally, this was to be released as an EP with a considerably slower version of "Society" on Misty in Roots' own label People Unite.
"Staring at the Rude Boys" and its B-side, "Love in Vain", were produced and engineered (for Dukeslodge Enterprises) at Air and Townhouse Studios, February 1980. Brass was added later.
"Demolition Dancing" and "Secret Soldiers" are taken from the John Peel radio session recorded in February 1980.
"S.U.S.", "Babylon’s Burning" and "Society" were recorded live in January 1980 and mixed live onto 2-track with no overdubs.
The track "S.U.S." was an attack on a 1970s UK law under which the police were able to stop people on the street and arrest them ‘on suspicion’ of causing (or being about to commit) a crime. This came to be known as the "Sus law", and was widely regarded in some areas as being used as a justification by the police for the harassment of the young and racial minorities. The law was eventually repealed.
The cassette version of this album claims that the live material was recorded "live for Chorus in Paris 7 January 1980".
"Staring at the Rude Boys" was covered by U.S. hardcore band Dag Nasty in 1987 and by English hardcore punk band Gallows in 2007.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by The Ruts; except where indicated

## Personnel
### The Ruts

* Malcolm Owen - vocals
* Paul Fox - guitar
* John "Segs" Jennings - bass
* Dave Ruffy - drums; bass on "Lobotomy" and "Rich Bitch"
with:
* Gary Barnacle - saxophone on "West One (Shine On Me)" and "Love in Vain"
* Bill Barnacle - trumpet on "Love in Vain"
* Bill Barnacle's Horns - brass on "Love in Vain"
* Paul Mattock - drums on "Lobotomy" and "Rich Bitch"
# Gilded Age (disambiguation)

The Gilded Age is a period of American history from around 1870 to 1900.
Gilded Age may also refer to:
* History of the United States (1865–1918) more broadly
* The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today, an 1873 novel by Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner
* The Gilded Age (TV series), an American television series
# Krak Glacier

Krak Glacier (62°6′S 58°20′W﻿ / ﻿62.100°S 58.333°W﻿ / -62.100; -58.333) is an outlet glacier of Kraków Dome at the head of Lussich Cove, Martel Inlet, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands.It was named by the Polish Antarctic Expedition, 1980, after the legendary prince Krak, founder of Kraków and killer of the Wawel Dragon.
# Maria Rosaria Manieri

Maria Rosaria Manieri (born 30 May 1943) is an Italian academic and socialist politician. She served at the Italian Senate from 1987 to 2006.

## Early life and education

Manieri was born in Nardò on 30 May 1943. During her university studies she was the deputy secretary of the Catholic Action student movement.

## Career

Manieri was working as a faculty member when she joined politics becoming the municipal councilor and then councilor of the Municipality of Nardò. She was first elected to the Senate for the Italian Socialist Party in 1987. She served there for five consecutive legislatures until 2006. She joined the newly founded Italian Socialist Party in 2007.
Manieri is an associate professor of moral philosophy at the University of Lecce.

## Awards

Manieri is the recipient of the Mediterranean Woman award and the Salento award.
# Maidscross Hill

Maidscross Hill is a 44.8-hectare (111-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest on the eastern outskirts of Lakenheath in Suffolk. It is a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade I, and larger area of 49.8 hectares is a Local Nature Reserve.
This very dry grassland has four nationally rare plants, Breckland wild thyme, Spanish catchfly, grape hyacinth and sickle medick. The site is not grazed, which has allowed invasion by bracken and scrub, but also increased the nesting sites for birds.
There is access from Broom Road and Maids Cross Hill.
# Leck mich im Arsch (Insane Clown Posse song)

"Leck mich im Arsch" is a song by Insane Clown Posse and Jack White. The lyrics are inspired by Leck mich im Arsch, a scatological canon by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (K. 231/382c), while the music is based on a canon called Leck mir den Arsch fein recht schön sauber (K. 233/382d). The latter has for two centuries been attributed to Mozart but evidence has shown that the music of the piece was composed by Wenzel Trnka and Mozart merely replaced the original lyrics with his own.

## Background

In August 2011, Insane Clown Posse was contacted by Jack White, who invited Joseph Bruce and Joseph Utsler to his mansion, because he wanted to collaborate with them. White played the track he was working on, an arrangement of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's "Leck mich im Arsch" with live instrumentation by JEFF the Brotherhood, for Bruce and Utsler and explained that the title of the track translated to "Lick My Ass".
Insane Clown Posse were surprised that White wanted to work with them, and said that they had respect for White, who is also from Detroit. Violent J said, "The most respected musician in the world and one of the most hated musicians in the world. We didn't expect that call, brother. I told him, 'I gotta know—why us?'. He said, 'I find myself going to your web site and looking at it. Some stuff I think is genius, some stuff I don't understand at all, but I always find myself going back there and seeing what you're up to."

## Song information

Bruce perceived that the scatological nature of the composition was the reason why White asked Bruce and Utsler to appear on the song, but once White explained Mozart's sense of humor, they became excited to work on it. Insane Clown Posse went back to their hotel room to write their lyrics, and returned to record with White and JEFF the Brotherhood in White's home recording studio. Bruce and Utsler's vocals were recorded in one take. Insane Clown Posse said that the song was a collaboration and that White asked them for their feedback throughout the recording process. The song was released as a single on September 13, 2011 by White's label Third Man Records.
# Kate Walsh

Kate Walsh or Katie Walsh may refer to:
* Kate Walsh (actress) (born 1967), American actress
* Kate Walsh (politician) (1947–2007), Irish politician
* Kate Walsh (businesswoman) (born 1981), businesswoman, contestant on The Apprentice (UK) series 5 and TV presenter
* Kate Walsh (singer) (born 1983), British singer
* Kate Richardson-Walsh (born 1980), English field hockey player
* Kate O'Beirne (Kate Walsh, 1949–2017), right-wing U.S. pundit, commentator and political analyst
* Katie Walsh (jockey) (born 1984), Irish jockey
* Katie Walsh (politician) (born 1984), American political operative and former White House Deputy Chief of Staff
* Kate Walsh (netball) (born 1992), Australian and English netball player
# Kiowa Township, Kansas

Kiowa Township, Kansas may refer to:
* Kiowa Township, Barber County, Kansas
* Kiowa Rural Township, Kiowa County, Kansas
# Cao Zhenyong

Cao Zhenyong (simplified Chinese: 曹振镛; traditional Chinese: 曹振鏞; pinyin: Cáo Zhènyōng; 1755–1835) was a Chinese statesman of the Qing dynasty. He served in a leading position in the Grand Council under the Daoguang Emperor. He is widely believed to be responsible for the formalized style of government, which was promoted under the Daoguang Emperor's reign and contributed to the emperor's failure to reform the increasingly corrupt administration of the Qing Empire.
# Shinga, Peru

Shinga is a high-mountain village in Lauricocha Province, in the Huánuco Region of Peru. It lies at an elevation of 4001 meters on a tributary of the Rio Huayhuash.
# Kathryn Welch

Kathryn Welch is an honorary associate professor in the Department of Classics and Ancient History at the University of Sydney, and a specialist in Roman Republican and early Imperial History.

## Career

Kathryn Welch studied for her BA and MA at the University of Sydney, before moving to the University of Queensland for her PhD. Her PhD thesis, titled "Caesar and Rome: a study of Roman politics and administration, 49-44 B.C." was completed in 1990. She worked for six years as a teacher at Kogarah High School. In 1991, she joined the University of Sydney. She has been awarded various research fellowships: including between 1993 and 1996 a Leverhulme Trust postdoctoral research fellowship at the University of Exeter, and in 1999 a Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences Writing Fellowship. She has also held visiting research fellowships. In 2003, she was a senior visiting fellow at the Australian Centre for Numismatic Studies, Macquarie University, in 2016 a visiting scholar at Merton College, and in 2017 at the University of Heidelberg. She also held the Thompson Fellowship at the University of Sydney in 2017. Between 2013 and 2017, she served as honorary secretary of the Australasian Society for Classical Studies. She retired from her university post in 2021, and remains a co-director of the Pompeii Cast Project, a project which focuses on analysis of plaster casts from Pompeii.

## Research

Welch's research focuses on the politics and historiography of the late Roman Republic and early empire. Her 2012 book on Sextus Pompeius has been described as an "important contribution" and a "welcome reassessment" of the late Republican period, and her chapter in the volume The alternative Augustan age was described as a "prosopographical gem". Her work on Appian has similarly been described as "important" for adjusting modern assessments of the ancient historian.

## Selected publications

* Welch, K., Powel, A. (2002). Sextus Pompeius. United Kingdom: Gerald Duckworth & Co and The Classical Press of Wales.
* Welch, K., Hillard, T. (2005). Roman Crossings: Theory and Practice in the Roman Republic. Swansea: The Classical Press of Wales.
* Welch, K. (2012). Magnus Pius: Sextus Pompeius and the Transformation of the Roman Republic. Swansea, UK: The Classical Press of Wales.
* Welch, K. (2015). Appian's Roman History: Empire and Civil War. Swansea: The Classical Press of Wales.
* Welch, K. (2019). Shields of Virtue(s). In K. Morrell, J. Osgood, K. Welch (Eds.), The Alternative Augustan Age, (pp. 282–304). New York: Oxford University Press.
# Sherrod Coates

Sherrod Coates (born December 22, 1978) is an American former professional football linebacker. He played for the Cleveland Browns from 2003 to 2004 and for the Edmonton Eskimos in 2006.
# Live at the O² Arena

Live at the O² Arena is a live album by Georgian-born British singer–songwriter Katie Melua. It was recorded on 8 November 2008 at the O2 Arena in London. The CD release of the album contains 19 tracks whereas the vinyl edition features a different track listing with three additional songs, namely "Thank You Stars", "Two Bare Feet" and "Spellbound". Those three tracks are also included in the digital download release of the album.

## Track listing
### CD and digital download

* "Piece by Piece" (Katie Melua) – 3:19
* "Lilac Wine" (James Shelton) – 4:08
* "Kviteli Potlebi (Yellow Leaves)" (Giya Kancheli, Gruzinski) – 2:54
* "My Aphrodisiac Is You" (Mike Batt) – 4:20
* "Crawling up a Hill" (Mayall) – 3:25
* "Mary Pickford (Used to Eat Roses)" (Batt) – 3:15
* "Blues in the Night" (Harold Arlen, Johnny Mercer) – 4:20
* "If You Were a Sailboat" (Batt) – 3:57
* "Ghost Town" (Melua, Batt) – 3:41
* "Perfect Circle" (Melua, Molly McQueen) – 7:12
* "Spider's Web" (Melua) – 3:58
* "Toy Collection" (Melua) – 3:15
* "Scary Films" (Batt) – 4:08
* "Mockingbird Song" (Batt) – 4:16
* "The Closest Thing to Crazy" (Batt) – 4:16
* "Nine Million Bicycles" (Batt) – 3:35
* "On the Road Again" (Floyd Jones, Alan Wilson) – 4:56
* "Kozmic Blues" (Janis Joplin, Gabriel Mekler) – 5:19
* "I Cried for You" (Melua) – 3:31
Digital download bonus tracks
* "Thank You Stars" (Batt) – 3:49
* "Two Bare Feet" (Melua, Batt) – 3:25
* "Spellbound" (Melua) – 4:29

### Vinyl LP

Side A (21:22 min.)
* "Piece by Piece" (Melua) – 3:19
* "Lilac Wine" (Shelton) – 4:07
* "Kviteli Potlebi (Yellow Leaves)" (Kancheli, Gruzinski) – 2:54
* "My Aphrodisiac Is You" (Batt) – 4:20
* "Crawling up a Hill" (Mayall) – 3:25
* "Mary Pickford (Used to Eat Roses)" (Batt) – 3:14
Side B (22:57 min.)
* "Blues in the Night" (Arlen, Mercer) – 4:20
* "If You Were a Sailboat" (Batt) – 3:57
* "Ghost Town" (Melua, Batt) – 3:41
* "Thank You Stars" (Batt) – 3:49
* "Perfect Circle" (Melua, McQueen) – 7:12
Side C (23:38 min.)
* "Two Bare Feet" (Melua, Batt) – 3:25
* "Spider's Web" (Melua) – 3:58
* "Toy Collection" (Melua) – 3:15
* "Scary Films" (Batt) – 4:08
* "Spellbound" (Melua) – 4:29
* "Mockingbird Song" (Batt) – 4:15
Side D (21:40 min.)
* "The Closest Thing to Crazy" (Batt) – 4:16
* "Nine Million Bicycles" (Batt) – 3:35
* "On the Road Again" (Jones, Wilson) – 4:56
* "Kozmic Blues" (Joplin, Mekler) – 5:19
* "I Cried for You" (Melua) – 3:31

### Variants

In Portugal the album was released with a bonus CD of material originally recorded for Rádio Comercial, February 21, 2009, and entitled "Concerto mais pequeno do mundo" ("The smallest gig in the world"):
* "If You Were a Sailboat"
* "Crawling up a Hill"
* "Nine Million Bicycles"
* "Dirty Dice"
* "Lilac Wine"

## Chart performance
### Peak positions

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Belgian (Flanders) Albums Chart | 60 |
| Belgian (Wallonia) Albums Chart | 36 |
| Danish Albums Chart | 35 |
| Dutch Albums Chart | 52 |
| German Albums Chart | 43 |
| Swiss Albums Chart | 14 |
| UK Albums Chart | 111 |