OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Council of Labour Colleges

The National Council of Labour Colleges (NCLC) was an organisation set up in the United Kingdom to foster independent working class education.
The organisation was founded at a convention held in the Clarion Club House, Yardley, Birmingham on 8/9 October 1921. Its role was to act as a co-ordinating body for the movement of labour colleges, including the Central Labour College.
The National Council of Labour Colleges absorbed the Plebs League the year after the 1926 United Kingdom general strike, and continued to publish the Plebs' Magazine.
The NCLC offered educational schemes to such organisations as the National Clarion Cycling Club, in which they offered:
* Free access to NCLC classes
* Free access to non-residential day schools
* Occasional lectures provided at meetings
* Free NCLC correspondence courses for which the NCLC ran adverts on the inside back cover of The Clarion Cyclist.
In 1964, the NCLC merged with the Workers' Educational Trade Union Committee to form the Trades Union Congress Education Department.
# Loughnan St Lawrence Pendred

Loughnan St Lawrence Pendred CBE (23 November 1870 – 20 November 1953) was a British mechanical engineer and editor of The Engineer, a weekly newspaper for engineers, from 1905 to 1946. He was president of the Newcomen Society (1921–23 and 1928–30) and of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (1930).

## Biography

He was born in London in 1870, the son of Marian (née Loughnan) and Vaughan Pendred (1836–1912). His father preceded him as editor of The Engineer, and had previously edited The Mechanics' Magazine. Both his parents came from Ireland; his father was from Barraderry, County Wicklow, and his mother from Crohill, County Kilkenny.
Loughnan Pendred was educated at the South Kensington Central Institution and Finsbury Technical College. He was apprenticed at the Colchester firm, Davey, Paxman and Co., and then worked in Ghent and France until 1893. On his return to the UK, he worked at William Armstrong's Elswick Ordnance works (1893–96).
He started to work at The Engineer in 1896, succeeding his father as its editor in 1905, and continued as its editor until 1946, when his son Benjamin Pendred took over. In all, the Pendred family were editors of The Engineer for 102 years. Loughnan Pendred also edited the Ministry of Munitions Journal during the First World War. During his tenure at the publication, he accepted papers on the history of engineering; he also contributed papers on Trevithick's locomotives, Brunton's steam horse and the Cheadle New Wire Company to Transactions of the Newcomen Society.

## Awards and societies

Pendred was one of the founders of the Newcomen Society and hosted the dinner at the Savage Club at which the society's name was chosen. He was twice president of the Newcomen Society (1921–23 and 1928–30), He was also president of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (1930) and the Institution of Engineers-in-Charge (1926–28). He was elected an honorary member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers in 1934, and gave the institution's Thomas Lowe Gray lecture that year, on "A survey of Ships and Engines". He was made CBE in 1934.

## Personal life

He married Laura Mary Wildig in 1900; they had two sons. He died on 20 November 1953 at Twickenham.
# 1987 CA-TennisTrophy

The 1987 CA-TennisTrophy was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Wiener Stadthalle in Vienna, Austria that was part of the 1987 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and took place from 19 October until 26 October 1987. Jonas Svensson won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Jonas Svensson defeated Amos Mansdorf, 1–6, 1–6, 6–2, 6–3, 7–5
* It was Svensson's 2nd title of the year and the 3rd of his career.

### Doubles

Mel Purcell / Tim Wilkison defeated Emilio Sánchez / Javier Sánchez, 6–3, 7–5
* It was Purcell's only title of the year and the 7th of his career. It was Wilkison's only title of the year and the 12th of his career.
# Myrtwa

Myrtwa is the promo EP by the Polish progressive band Indukti.

## Track listing

* Turecki - (4:35)
* Mantra (live)* - (8:35)
* Tap (live)* - (11:11)
'* Recorded in Proxima 21.11.2000

## Line-Up

* Maciej Adamczyk - bass guitar
* Bartek Nowak - drums
* Ewa Jabłońska - violin
* Baretek Kuzia - guitar
* Piotr Kocimski - guitar
# Michael Poirier

Michael Guy Poirier is a professor and biophysicist at Ohio State University where he is a faculty member in both the Department of Physics and the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry.

## Education

Poirier attended Truman State University where he earned a BS in physics in 1995. He earned a PhD in physics from the University of Illinois at Chicago in 2002. His PhD advisor was John F. Marko and his dissertation is entitled "Micromechanical Biochemical Studies of Mitotic Chromosome Elasticity and Structure" In 2006 he was hired as an assistant faculty member at Ohio State University. In 2012 he was promoted to associate faculty and in 2016 he became full faculty at Ohio State University.

## Publications

Poirier is author and co-author of numerous publications in biophysics. His most frequently cited paper is "Post-Translational Modifications of Histones That Influence Nucleosome Dynamics" which he co-authored with Gregory D. Bowman.
Another notable publication is "Basic helix-loop-helix pioneer factors interact with the histone octamer to invade nucleosomes and generate nucleosome-depleted regions" which was highlighted in a magazine article for the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)

## Awards and honors

In 2020, Poirier won the Lumley Interdisciplinary Research Award from the Ohio State University college of engineering.
# 7P

7P may refer to:

## 7P

* 7P/Pons-Winnecke, comet
* Batavia Air, IATA-Code, Indonesian Airline
* 7p, an arm of Chromosome 7 (human)
* 7P, a Classification of steam locomotives by British Railways, denoting a locomotive rated for the largest of passenger trains
* 7P, the production code for the 1989 Doctor Who serial Survival
# Thomas White (footballer)

E. Thomas White was an English professional footballer who played as a defender. Born in Uxbridge, he played 21 matches in the Football League for Burnley
# Middle Ramu District

Middle Ramu District is a district in the south-west of Madang Province in Papua New Guinea. It is one of the six administrative districts that make up the province.
# Nadowli-Kaleo District

Nadowli-Kaleo District is one of the eleven districts in Upper West Region, Ghana. Originally it was formerly part of the then-larger Nadowli District in 1988; until the eastern part of the district were later split off to create Daffiama-Bussie-Issa District on 28 June 2012; thus the remaining part has been renamed as Nadowli-Kaleo District. The district assembly is located in the northeast part of Upper West Region and has Nadowli as its capital town.

## Economy

Agriculture is the most important economic sector of Nadowli District, accounting for about 85% of the labor force. The commercial and industrial sectors are less developed.
# 2018 Leeds and Grenville United Counties municipal elections

Elections were held in Leeds and Grenville United Counties, Ontario on October 22, 2018 in conjunction with municipal elections across the province.

## Leeds and Grenville United Counties Council

The Council consists of the mayors and reeves of the constituent municipalities.
| Position | Elected |
| Athens Mayor | Herb Scott (acclaimed) |
| Augusta Reeve | Doug Malanka |
| Edwardsburgh/Cardinal Mayor | Patrick Sayeau |
| Elizabethtown-Kitley Mayor | Brant Burrow |
| Front of Yonge Mayor | Roger Haley (acclaimed) |
| Leeds and the Thousand Islands Mayor | Corinna Smith-Gatcke |
| Merrickville-Wolford Mayor | Doug Struthers |
| North Grenville Mayor | Nancy Peckford |
| Rideau Lakes Mayor | Arie Hoogenboom |
| Westport Mayor | Robin Jones (acclaimed) |

## Athens

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Herb Scott (X) | Acclaimed |

## Augusta

| Reeve Candidate | Vote | % |
| Doug Malanka (X) | 1,491 | 59.10 |
| Darlene Banning | 1,032 | 40.90 |
Source:

## Edwardsburgh/Cardinal

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Patrick Sayeau (X) | 1,397 | 52.40 |
| David Dobbie | 882 | 33.08 |
| Philip Parent | 387 | 14.52 |
Source:

## Elizabethtown-Kitley

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Brant Burrow | 1,141 | 35.59 |
| Dan Downey | 1,135 | 35.40 |
| Jim Miller | 930 | 29.01 |
Source:

## Front of Yonge

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Roger Haley (X) | Acclaimed | Acclaimed |

## Leeds and the Thousand Islands

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Corinna Smith-Gatcke | 2,151 | 47.89 |
| Joe Baptista (X) | 1,276 | 28.41 |
| John Paul Jackson | 1,011 | 22.51 |
| Kurt Liebe | 54 | 1.20 |
Source:

## Merrickville-Wolford

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Doug Struthers | 609 | 41.29 |
| David Nash (X) | 390 | 26.44 |
| Anne Barr | 325 | 22.03 |
| Chuck MacInnis | 151 | 10.24 |
Source:

## North Grenville

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Nancy Peckford | 2,844 | 47.96 |
| Jim Bertram | 1,632 | 27.52 |
| David Gordon (X) | 1,200 | 20.24 |
| Elwood Armour | 254 | 4.28 |
Source:

## Rideau Lakes

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Arie Hoogenboom | 3,184 | 62.85 |
| Robert Dunfield | 1,882 | 37.15 |
Source:

## Westport

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Robin Jones (X) | Acclaimed | Acclaimed |
# 1980 Tweeddale District Council election

Elections to the Tweeddale District Council took place on 1 May 1980, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's 53 other districts. There were 10 wards, which each elected a single member using the first-past-the-post voting system.

## Results

1980 Tweeddale District Council election result :
| Party | Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| | Independent | 10 | 0 | 0 | | 100.0 | 100.0 | 1,353 | 3.2 |
Source:
# Municipal Auditorium (Atlanta)

Atlanta Municipal Auditorium, originally known as the Auditorium and Armory, was an auditorium in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. It was constructed with funds raised by a committee of Atlanta citizens and then sold to the city of Atlanta.
The structure was dedicated in a pre-inaugural visit from President William Howard Taft in 1909 during which he was served a possum dinner, and the dining hall in which this event took place was named in his honor. The public dedication of the Auditorium took place with the hosting of the inaugural Atlanta Music Festival in May 1909. The Auditorium and Armory also housed the 179th Field Artillery, who stored munitions there as well as using the space for drills.
Over the years various concerts, theater productions, operas, balls, and professional wrestling matches were hosted at the auditorium, as were the 1922 to 1932 Southern Conference men's basketball tournaments. One additional event of note was the Gone with the Wind Ball, held in conjunction with the 1939 premiere of the film.
The building originally had a red brick facade. After a 1940 fire the original architect, John Robert Dillon, redesigned the exterior and it was rebuilt with a marble facade.
Until Woodruff Arts Center opened, the Municipal Auditorium was the home of the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra.
Prior to the GSU sale the building housed an Austin concert pipe organ, typical of such turn of the century municipal halls (Chattanooga's Soldiers and Sailor's Auditorium still has theirs). It was (poorly) located in the ceiling space above the stage. By around 1970 it was used only two weeks in the Spring when most of the Atlanta High Schools held their graduation ceremonies there. Exactly one piece was played, Elgar's "Pomp and Circumstance". Elton John had a performance there during this time, wearing a red hotpants jumpsuit.
On October 26, 1970, the auditorium hosted the first Muhammad Ali fight in over three years, against Jerry Quarry. Ali had been banned from boxing in over 50 locations due to his refusal to participate in the Vietnam War draft. Atlanta was the first city to offer him a venue to box, effectively breaking the ban.
The building was sold in 1979 to Georgia State University which now uses the structure as their Alumni Hall. On September 17, 2010, Georgia State University renamed their Alumni Hall Dahlberg Hall, after alumnus A. W. "Bill" Dahlberg.
Atlanta Municipal Auditorium is located at Gilmer and Courtland Streets in downtown Atlanta.
# Hayden pass

Hayden pass may refer to several places:
* Hayden Pass (Colorado)
** Hayden Pass Fire, a 2016 wildfire
* Hayden Mountain Summit (Oregon)
# Marginal (album)

Marginal EP is the third album of the Belgian rock band Dead Man Ray. It was released in 2001. It is a compilation of random outtakes, bizarre cutups and b-sides of previous recording sessions.

## Titles

* Smallband
* Ersatz
* Emotional tourism
* Skuf
* Cerchy
* Kruger
* Killywatch
* Finar
* Blind surfer
* Sofa
* Munchen
* Pertube
* Stab
* Cyprus
* Theque K7
* Kind + Gezin
* Arab
* Beer
* Switch 99
* Sundrama
* Noisette
* Modril
* End
* This article about a 2000s experimental rock album is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a Belgian album is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# List of elections in 1924

The following elections occurred in the year 1924.

## Africa

* Egyptian parliamentary election
* Kenyan general election
* Sierra Leonean general election
* South African general election
* Southern Rhodesian general election

## Asia

* Ceylonese Legislative Council election
* Dutch East Indies Volksraad election
* Hong Kong sanitary board election
* Japanese general election
* Soviet Union legislative election

## Europe

* Danish Folketing election
* Danish Landsting election
* Finnish parliamentary election
* French legislative election
* German federal election
* German federal election
* Italian general election
* Norwegian parliamentary election
* Swedish general election

### United Kingdom

* 1924 City of London by-election
* 1924 Dundee by-election
* 1924 United Kingdom general election
* 1924 Holland with Boston by-election
* List of MPs elected in the 1924 United Kingdom general election
* 1924 Oxford by-election
* 1924 Westminster Abbey by-election

## North America
### Canada

* 1924 British Columbia general election
* By-elections to the 14th Canadian Parliament
* 1924 Edmonton municipal election
* 1924 Newfoundland general election
* 1924 Ontario prohibition referendum
* Ottawa municipal election (January)
* Ottawa municipal election (December)
* 1924 Toronto municipal election

### Caribbean

* 1924 Dominican Republic general election

### United States

* 1924 United States presidential election
* 1924 New York state election

#### United States Senate

* 1924 United States Senate elections
* United States Senate election in Massachusetts, 1924
* United States Senate election in South Carolina, 1924

#### United States House of Representatives

* 1924 United States House of Representatives elections
* United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1924
* United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 1924

#### United States Governorships

* 1924 Louisiana gubernatorial election
* 1924 Minnesota gubernatorial election
* 1924 South Carolina gubernatorial election

## Central and South America

* 1924 Argentine legislative election
* Cuban general election
* Dominican Republic general election
* 1924 Honduran general election
* 1924 Newfoundland general election
* 1924 Nicaraguan general election
* 1924 Panamanian general election
* 1924 Puerto Rican general election

## Oceania
### Australia

* Barossa state by-election
* Dalhousie state by-election
* South Australian state election
* Victorian state election
* Western Australian state election
* 1924 South Australian state election
# Hard Rock, Arizona

Hard Rock is a census-designated place (CDP) in Navajo County, Arizona, United States. The population was 94 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

The CDP has a total area of 5.92 square miles (15.3 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the 2010 census, there were 94 people living in the CDP: 43 male and 51 female. 37 were 19 years old or younger, 20 were ages 20–34, 17 were between the ages of 35 and 49, 9 were between 50 and 64, and the remaining 11 were aged 65 and above. The median age was 30.0 years.
The racial makeup of the CDP was 94.7% American Indian, 3.2% Asian, 1.1% White, and 5.3% two or more races. 12.8% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 28 households in the CDP, 20 family households (71.4%) and 8 non-family households (28.6%), with an average household size of 3.36. Of the family households, 10 were married couples living together, 8 were single mothers, and 2 w3ere single fathers; the non-family households included 8 adults living alone: 3 male and 5 female.
The CDP contained 41 housing units, of which 28 were occupied and 13 were vacant.
# Mallikpur railway station

Mallikpur railway station is a Kolkata Suburban Railway Station on the Main line. It is under the jurisdiction of the Sealdah railway division in the Eastern Railway zone of the Indian Railways. It serves the local area of Mallikpur in South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## History

In 1882, the Eastern Bengal Railway constructed a 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in)-wide broad-gauge railway from Sonarpur Junction to Jaynagar Majilpur via Mallikpur.

## Electrification

Electrification from Sonarpur Junction to Jaynagar Majilpur including Mallikpur was completed with 25 kV AC overhead system in 1965–66.

## Station complex

The platform is very much well sheltered. The station possesses many facilities including water and sanitation. It is well connected to the SH-1. There is a proper approach road to this station.
# Ingraham Ebenezer Bill

Ingraham Ebenezer Bill (19 February 1805 – 4 August 1891) was a Canadian author, journalist, and minister from Billtown, Nova Scotia.
Bill was orphaned at an early age, and found his guidance from an older brother and his minister, Edward Manning. He grew up with strong ties to public duty and the Baptist church.
Bill was important to maritime history because of his role in the development of their Baptist Churches and the documentation of the history surrounding this growth.
# Mosby Hill

Mosby Hill is a summit in Oregon County in the U.S. state of Missouri with an elevation of 965 feet (294 m). The peak rises about 455 ft above the junction of Hurricane Creek and the Eleven Point River. The community of Greer lies about 3.5 miles to the southwest on Missouri Route 19.
Mosby Hill has the name of one Mr. Mosby, a local merchant.
# Haydentown, Pennsylvania

Haydentown is an unincorporated village which is located on Route 857 in Fayette County, Pennsylvania in the United States.

## History

John Hayden came to Fayette County, Pennsylvania in 1778, after serving for six months in the Revolutionary War. Being a blacksmith by trade, he soon discovered stone coal (hard coal) and the best of iron ore. There were a few Scotch settled just west of the trading post called Hardbargain. This settlement became known as Georgetown.
Sometime around this same time, several Germans organized the settlement of Berlin. Georgetown then became known as Haydenberg, and was patented by John Hayden in 1787. The town subsequently was renamed as Haydentown.
Roughly two years later, Hayden dug out what he believed to be limestone from a creek bed of a tributary of the Georges River in Georges Township. Unable to burn the limestone, he took a portion of it to the blacksmith shop, and discovered that it was high quality iron ore.
Hayden subsequently was appointed as a captain of a militia company that was raised in the three settlements of Berlin, Georgetown and Hardbargain to drive Indigenous people of the region north and west. For his actions, he was allotted 9,000 acres of land. Because all related land records were destroyed in the War of 1812, and because the United States Congress never passed legislation giving Hayden the right to dispose of his land, only a tract that he donated for the Hayden Cemetery was subsequently honored. That cemetery is now known as the White Rock Cemetery.

## Legacy

By 1910, more iron ore was produced in Haydentown than in the city of Pittsburgh.
# Marie-Claude Felton

Marie-Claude Felton (born 1981), is a French-Canadian writer, teacher, acquisitions editor and historian who specializes in 18th-century France. Her book, Maîtres de leurs ouvrages: l’édition à compte d’auteur à Paris au XVIIIe siècle, made significant contributions to the understanding of publishing practices and the myriad issues relating to changing conceptions of literary property.

## Biography

Felton was born in Montreal, Quebec. She holds a B.A. (First-class honours in History) from McGill University, an M.A. (History) from Université Laval, and a PhD from UQÀM and the EHESS, Paris mentored by world-renown historian Roger Chartier. She was awarded several prizes and research fellowships in Canada, the United States, France and the United Kingdom. Her dissertation of Pierre-Joseph-François Luneau de Boisjermain, which received the prize for Best dissertation of 2011 at the Faculté des sciences humaines of UQÀM, was published in 2014. She held a post-doctoral fellowship at Harvard University and was Banting Post-Doctoral Fellow in the Department of Languages, Literatures and Cultures at McGill. She was awarded a fellowship at the Bodleian Library at the University of Oxford (UK) to work with their collection of rare books.

## Self-publishing in the 18th century

In her book, Maîtres de leurs ouvrages: l'édition à compte d'auteur à Paris au XVIIIe siècle, Felton traces in detail the number of Parisian authors who chose to self-publish their works between 1750 and 1791, which indeed rose dramatically after 1777, as well as the social and professional composition of this group of authors, the subject and design of their books, and their place in the literary economy of the late eighteenth century. She convincingly shows that authors who self-published were not marginal Rousseau du ruisseau (marginal young writers) filled with resentment towards the institutions of the ancien regime, memorably portrayed by Robert Darnton. Felton presents a much more positive take. Many of these authors were office-holders or army commanders, and some enjoyed pensions and connections to the institutions of the literary world. Self-publishing was a respectable choice for bringing one's work to the public, not necessarily leading to the loss of face associated today with vanity presses. Felton's study is the first sustained and comprehensive discussion of self-publishing in the eighteenth century, establishing the contours of the phenomenon.

## Publications

* Maîtres de leurs ouvrages: l’édition à compte d’auteur à Paris au XVIIIe siècle. Oxford: Voltaire Foundation. 2014. ISBN 978-0-7294-1081-6
* La police des métiers du livre à Paris, au siècle des lumières. BNF Éditions. 2017. ISBN. 978-2-7177-2736-4 / 9782717727364
* Interacting with print. University of Chicago Book Press. 2017. ISBN. 9780226469140
* Exploring the early modern underground: Freethinkers, heretics, spies. Honoré Champion Paris. 2020. ISBN. 9782745353467