OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matt Calkins

Matt Calkins is the co-founder, CEO, chairman, and president of Appian Corporation, and a world champion board gamer.

## Early life and career

Calkins grew up in Mill Valley, California. He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1994 with a degree in economics. He then joined MicroStrategy, a business software vendor where he was the director of the Enterprise Product Group. When he was 26, he left MicroStrategy and co-founded Appian.
In 1999, Calkins co-founded Appian and began building software tools such as an intranet portal for the U.S. Army. In 2008, the company raised $8 million, and in 2014, raised $36 million in a secondary offering led by venture capital firm New Enterprise Associates. Appian later went public in May 2017. As of 2019, Calkins owns just under half of the company which is valued at $2.1 billion. Calkins believes there are different dimensions of AI.

## Appian

Calkins left MicroStrategy in 1999 in order to launch Appian Corporation. He was 26 years old. Appian creates low-code software that helps businesses build apps more quickly. It is used by government agencies including the United States Food and Drug Administration, and private companies such as T-Mobile, Bayer, and Exelon Corp. The company went public in 2017 and Calkins owns just under half of it.

## Board gamer

Calkins is well known for designing board games and playing competitively. He has collected 1,000 games, and has won a number of events at the World Boardgaming Championships. His philosophy is that business and gaming have a lot of similarities: business skills can make someone a better game player, and playing games helps to make him a better CEO.
Calkins created the board games Sekigahara, Tin Goose, Charioteer, and Magnet.
* Sekigahara: players recreate the 1600 Battle of Sekigahara in Japan
* Tin Goose: players build one of the first commercial airlines
* Charioteer: a strategic racing game set in ancient Rome
* Magnet: an “abstract game where players try to get their king to the middle of the board” [8] (runner-up for Games Magazine's Abstract Game of the Year, 2010)
Calkins has contributed to The New York Times about the value of board games in business.

## Other involvement

In 2017, Calkins was named to the Northern Virginia Technology Council (NVTC) board of directors. He also serves on the leadership council of the Virginia Public Access Project and the board of the Sorensen Institute. He was previously on the board for the NVTC TechPAC. Calkins was named to the 2022 Virginia 500: Federal Contractors - Technology.

### War against Ukraine

Calkins helped the Renew Democracy Initiative to create fight4ukraine.com, a website that tracks the world's response to Russia's February 2022 invasion of Ukraine. This initiative included banning the sale of software to Russia.
# List of speakers of the Senate of Northern Ireland

The Speaker of the Senate of Northern Ireland was the Speaker in the Senate of Northern Ireland.

## List of speakers

| | Name | Entered office | Left office | Party |
| 1. | The 3rd Marquess of Dufferin and Ava | 1921 | 1930 | Ulster Unionist Party |
| 2. | The 6th Viscount Bangor | 1930 | 1950 | Ulster Unionist Party |
| 3. | Sir Roland Nugent | 1950 | 1961 | Ulster Unionist Party |
| 4. | Sir Alexander Gordon | 1961 | 1964 | Ulster Unionist Party |
| 5. | The 2nd Baron Glentoran | 1964 | 1972 | Ulster Unionist Party |
# Templo de Nuestra Señora del Carmen

Templo de Nuestra Señora del Carmen is a church in Centro, Guadalajara, in the Mexican state of Jalisco. The building, whose construction began in 1690, is considered an example of neoclassical architecture following a 19th-century renovation that resulted from the widening of the avenue on which it's located.
The church's feast day is celebrated on July 16.
# Hayes Township, Crawford County, Iowa

Hayes Township is a township in Crawford County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 274.
The township was named after Thomas Hayes Sr., a pioneer settler.

## Geography

Hayes Township covers an area of 35.07 square miles (90.8 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains one cemeteries, Hayes Township Cemetery.
The stream of Malony Branch runs through this township.

## Transportation

Hayes Township contains one airport or landing strip, Lenz Landing Strip.
# Hearts and Balls

The Hearts and Balls Charitable Trust, sometimes stylized as Heart+Balls is a Scottish registered charity.
The charity was founded in 1999 following a spinal injury suffered by Struan Kerr-Liddell of the Lismore Rugby Club, and exists to support rugby players and their families in the aftermath of serious injury on the field.
As of 2022, Hearts+Balls had provided over £700,000 in aid.

## Rugby Sevens

They enter a men’s and women's sevens side into many Sevens tournaments around Scotland, England and Dubai. They usually denote the side as HBMB7 - or Hearts and Balls MB 7s.
# 2020 Forte Village Sardegna Open

The 2020 Forte Village Sardegna Open was an ATP tournament organised for male professional tennis players, held in Sardinia, Italy, in mid-October 2020 on outdoor clay courts. It was primarily organised due to the cancellation of many tournaments during the 2020 season, because of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. It was the first edition of the tournament, and it took place in Pula, Italy, from October 12 through 18, 2020.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ITA | Fabio Fognini | 15 | 1 |
| SRB | Dušan Lajović | 24 | 2 |
| NOR | Casper Ruud | 25 | 3 |
| ESP | Albert Ramos Viñolas | 44 | 4 |
| ITA | Lorenzo Sonego | 46 | 5 |
| ESP | Pablo Andújar | 51 | 6 |
| USA | Tommy Paul | 58 | 7 |
| URU | Pablo Cuevas | 60 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of September 28, 2020.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Marco Cecchinato
* Fabio Fognini
* Lorenzo Musetti
* Giulio Zeppieri
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Federico Coria
* Jozef Kovalík
* Sumit Nagal
* Andrea Pellegrino
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Andrej Martin
* Danilo Petrović

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Nikoloz Basilashvili → replaced by Yannick Hanfmann
* Cristian Garín → replaced by Gianluca Mager
* Philipp Kohlschreiber → replaced by Roberto Carballés Baena
* Juan Ignacio Londero → replaced by Andrej Martin
* Guido Pella → replaced by Kamil Majchrzak
* Diego Schwartzman (schedule change) → replaced by Danilo Petrović
* João Sousa → replaced by Stefano Travaglia

### Retirements

* Stefano Travaglia

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| COL | Juan Sebastián Cabal | COL | Robert Farah | 3 | 1 |
| AUS | John Peers | NZL | Michael Venus | 34 | 2 |
| NZL | Marcus Daniell | AUT | Philipp Oswald | 91 | 3 |
| ITA | Simone Bolelli | ARG | Máximo González | 116 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of September 20, 2020

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Marco Cecchinato / Andreas Seppi
* Andrey Golubev / Aleksandr Nedovyesov

### Withdrawals
#### During the tournament

* Pablo Andújar

## Champions

All dates and times are CEST (UTC+2)

### Singles

* Laslo Đere def. Marco Cecchinato, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 7–5

### Doubles

* Marcus Daniell / Philipp Oswald def. Juan Sebastián Cabal / Robert Farah, 6–3, 6–4
# Haultain

Haultain is a surname, and may refer to:
* Arnold Haultain, British writer
* Frederick W. Haultain, politician in Canada West
* Frederick W. A. G. Haultain, premier of the Canadian Northwest Territories and son of Frederick W. Haultain
* H. E. T. Haultain, Canadian engineer and inventor
* Lynne Haultain, Australian radio broadcaster
* Theodore Haultain, New Zealand politician
* Willem Haultain de Zoete, Dutch admiral
# List of storms named Diding

The name Diding was used for ten tropical cyclones by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) and its predecessor, the Philippine Weather Bureau, in the Western Pacific Ocean.
* Typhoon Trix (1963) (T6305, 12W, Diding) – a minimal typhoon that struck the Philippines and China.
* Tropical Storm Wilda (1967) (T6705, 05W, Diding) – an early-season tropical storm that stayed at sea.
* Typhoon Wanda (1971) (T7104, 04W, Diding) – a relatively strong typhoon which claimed dozens of lives in the Philippines and Vietnam.
* Typhoon Ora (1975) (T7504, 06W, Diding) – a system which intensified from a tropical to a typhoon in a span of 30 hours, eventually striking East China.
* Tropical Storm 05W (1979) (T7905, 05W, Diding) – a system which was considered by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) as a mere tropical depression.
* Typhoon Abby (1983) (T8305, 05W, Diding) – a violent typhoon that only caused minimal damage in Japan and the Philippines.
* Severe Tropical Storm Vernon (1987) (T8706, 06W, Diding) – a Category 1-equivalent severe tropical storm which passed northeast of the Philippines and skirted Taiwan.
* Typhoon Yunya (1991) (T9105, 05W, Diding) – a relatively strong typhoon that struck Luzon during the climactic eruption of Mount Pinatubo.
* Tropical Storm Irving (1995) (T9506, 09W, Diding) – a short-lived tropical storm which made landfall on Leizhou Peninsula.
* Severe Tropical Storm Kate (1999) (T9901, 04W, Diding) – an early-season tropical storm that formed in east-central Philippines before heading out to sea.
# Microrape nivea

Microrape nivea is a moth of the family Megalopygidae. It was described by Walter Hopp in 1922. It is found in Bolivia.
The wingspan is 19–21 mm.
# Migratory Bird Treaty

The Migratory Bird Treaty or Convention is an environmental treaty between Canada and the United States. It was originally signed on 16 August 1916 by the United States and the United Kingdom (representing Canada), entered into force on 6 December 1916 and has since been amended several times.
   Whereas, many species of birds in the course of their annual migrations traverse certain parts of the Dominion of Canada and the United States; and
   Whereas, many of these species are of great value as a source of food or in destroying insects which are injurious to forests and forage plants on the public domain, as well as to agricultural crops, in both Canada and the United States, but are nevertheless in danger of extermination through lack of adequate protection during the nesting season or while on their way to and from their breeding grounds;
   His Majesty the King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of the British dominions beyond the seas, Emperor of India, and the United States of America, being desirous of saving from indiscriminate slaughter and of insuring the preservation of such migratory birds as are either useful to man or are harmless, have resolved to adopt some uniform system of protection which shall effectively accomplish such objects ...

## Implementation

This treaty led to important environmental legislation being passed in each of the two countries in order to implement the terms of the treaty.

### Implementation in Canada

The Migratory Birds Convention Act (also MBCA) is a Canadian law established in 1917 and significantly updated in June 1994 which contains regulations to protect migratory birds, their eggs, and their nests from hunting, trafficking and commercialization. A permit is required to engage in any of these activities. One major outcome of the act was the creation of Federal Migratory Bird Sanctuaries (MBSs).

### Implementation in the United States

Under United States Code Title 16, Chapter 7, Subchapter II, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 is the United States legislation implementing the convention between the U.S. and Great Britain (for Canada). It replaced the Weeks-McLean Act, which had become effective in 1913 though faced constitutional challenges. The Migratory Bird Treaty Act was also challenged in the case Missouri v. Holland and the supremacy of ratified international treaties gave it additional protection. The United States subsequently entered into similar agreements with four other nations (Canada, Mexico, Japan and Russia) to protect migratory birds. The statute makes it unlawful to pursue, hunt, take, capture, kill or sell birds listed therein ("migratory birds"). The statute does not discriminate between live or dead birds and also grants full protection to any bird parts including feathers, eggs and nests. Over 800 species are currently on the list.
The statute is broken down into ten sections, 703 through 712 (16 U.S.C. 703 through 712). Note that § 709 is omitted, but § 709a Authorization of appropriations is included and active, making eleven listed sections (including § 709 Omitted).
# The Fighting Redhead

The Fighting Redhead is a 1949 American Western film directed by Lewis D. Collins and starring Jim Bannon as Red Ryder in the final film of the series. The film was shot at the Iverson Movie Ranch. The film was written by Thomas Evans. It was released in streaming platforms years later in 2020.

## Plot

Red Ryder, Buckskin, the Duchess and Little Beaver go to the help of an old rancher who has been threatened by the gang of a crooked saloon keeper. They run into his revenge-seeking daughter who's quick on the draw.

## Cast

* Jim Bannon as Red Ryder
* Don Reynolds as Little Beaver (as Little Brown Jug)
* Emmett Lynn as Buckskin
* Marin Sais as Duchess
* Peggy Stewart as Sheila O'Connor
* John Hart as Faro Savage
* Lane Bradford as Henchman Windy
* Forrest Taylor as Dan O'Connor
* Lee Roberts as Henchman Goldie Grant
* Bob Duncan as Sheriff
* Sandy Sanders as Ranch Hand Joe
* Billy Hammond as Bill Evans
* Spooky Reynolds as Mary - Joe's Daughter (as 'Spooky' Reynolds)
# Tadhkirah (Ahmadiyya)

Tadhkira (تذکرة) is a collection of the revelations, dreams and visions of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, founder of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. The English rendering of the Urdu, Arabic and Persian text was initially done by Sir Chaudry Muhammad Zafarullah Khan in 1976. The present revised edition has been published in 2019 under the auspices of Mirza Masroor Ahmad, Imam and Head of the Worldwide Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, fifth successor to Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, by Islam International Publications Ltd.

## Dreams, visions and revelations

The Quran claims that true dreams, visions and verbal revelations are a bounty of God and descend from him. The Quran claims these experiences are signs of the existence of God. All human beings are potentially capable of these experiences.

## God speaks to man

The main theme of this collection is to testify the Quran's claim that God speaks to man. It is explained that God may speak to man in at least three different ways; direct verbal revelation, from behind a veil, and by sending a messenger. In Tadhkira, we find examples of all three kinds of Revelations. Mirza Ghulam Ahmad claims that, although every human being has the inbuilt potential to be the recipient of divine revelations, it is the hallmark of a true believer that God may speak to him.

## Revelation and prophecy

It is claimed that God is the possessor of knowledge of the hidden and the unknown, this is the basis of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad's claim that divine revelations contain news of the hidden, beyond the reach of human beings. Mirza Ghulam Ahmad's dreams and visions, along with his verbal revelational experiences have been put forth as proof of his claims to prophethood. This collection, Tadhkira, is replete with such prophecies.
# AIBOU: The Movie

AIBOU: The Movie, also known as Partners: The Movie, is a 2008 Japanese film directed by Seiji Izumi and based on the television series AIBOU: Tokyo Detective Duo. It was the first in the Aibou (Partners) film series, followed by AIBOU: CSI Files (2009), AIBOU: The Movie II (2010), AIBOU: X-DAY (2013), AIBOU: The Movie III (2014) and AIBOU: The Movie IV (2017).

## Cast

* Yutaka Mizutani
* Yasufumi Terawaki
* Sawa Suzuki
* Saya Takagi
* Kazuhisa Kawahara
* Ryosuke Otani
* Takashi Yamanaka
* Atsushi Yamanishi
* Seiji Rokkaku as Mamoru Yonezawa
* Ryūji Katagiri
* Ryō Ono
* Satoshi Jinbo
* Ittoku Kishibe
* Yuika Motokariya
* Yoshino Kimura
* Akira Onodera
* Masahiko Nishimura
* Masahiko Tsugawa
* Toshiyuki Nishida

## Reception

Yasufumi Terawaki was nominated for Best Supporting Actor at the 32nd Japan Academy Prize.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Japanese: 相棒 -劇場版- 絶体絶命! 42.195km 東京ビッグシティマラソン, Hepburn: Aibō -Gekijō-ban- Zettai Zetsumei! 42.195km Tōkyō Biggu Shiti Marason; lit. "BUDDY -Movie Version- A Desperate Situation! The 42.195 km Tokyo Big City Marathon"
# 2014 Tamworth Borough Council election

The 2014 Tamworth Borough Council election took place on 22 May 2014 to elect members of Tamworth Borough Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections.
# Mitraphylline

Mitraphylline, an oxindole derivative, is an active alkaloid in the leaves of the tree Mitragyna speciosa, commonly known as kratom. As a non-narcotic constituent, it also occurs to a significant amount in the bark of Uncaria tomentosa (Cat's Claw) along with a number of isomeric alkaloids.
Current research is focusing on antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects and its in vivo efficacy to induce apoptosis in human breast cancer, sarcoma, as well as lymphoblastic leukemia cell lines.
# 1807 in Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1807 in Ireland.

## Events

* March – Sir Arthur Wellesley is appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland.
* 18 May – exiled Irish rebel Michael Dwyer is acquitted of a charge of conspiring to mount an Irish insurrection against British rule in New South Wales (Australia), but subsequently stripped of his free settler status.
* 20 November – sinking of the Rochdale and the Prince of Wales: The British troopships Rochdale (brig) and Prince of Wales (packet ship) sink in a storm in Dublin Bay with the loss of around 400 lives.

## Arts and literature

* Actor Edmund Kean plays leading parts in the Belfast theatre with Sarah Siddons.

## Births

* 28 January – Robert McClure, Arctic explorer (died 1873).
* 7 March – John McCaul, educator, theologian, and the second president of the University of Toronto (died 1887).
* 10 March – James Fintan Lalor, revolutionary, journalist and writer (died 1849).
* 9 September – Richard Chenevix Trench, né Richard Trench, Archbishop of Dublin (Church of Ireland) (died 1886).
* 27 September – John T. Mullock, Roman Catholic Bishop of St. John's, Newfoundland (died 1869).
* 23 October – Baroness Tautphoeus, née Jemima Montgomery, novelist (died 1893).
* 14 December – Francis Hincks, politician in Canada (died 1885).

### Full date unknown

*   * Robert Cane, doctor, member of the Repeal Association and the Irish Confederation, Mayor of Kilkenny (died 1858).
*   * Thomas Henry, police magistrate in London (died 1876).

## Deaths

* 8 February – Dorcas Blackwood, 1st Baroness Dufferin and Claneboye (born 1726).
* 5 June – Boyle Roche, politician (born 1736).
* Nathaniel Grogan, painter (born 1740).
* Elizabeth Sugrue, hangwoman (born 1740s)
# Tepebaşı, Ermenek

Tepebaşı is a village in Ermenek District, Karaman Province, Central Anatolia, Turkey. Its population is 374 (2022).
It is located on a 1,100 metres (3,600 ft) - high hill in a valley. Tepebaşı is an old village. Its name was Bednam during the Byzantine Empire era. It was captured by a certain Halimi Bey during the Karaman Beylik era. During the Ottoman era it was renamed Halimiye and during the Turkish Republic it was renamed Tepebaşı (literally "top of the hill")
# The Fighting Ranger

The Fighting Ranger is the title of several films:
* The Fighting Ranger (1922 film), a 1922 American film starring and produced by Ranger Bill Miller
* The Fighting Ranger (serial), a 1925 film serial directed by Jay Marchant
* The Fighting Ranger (1926 film), a 1926 film directed by Paul Hurst
* The Fighting Ranger (1934 film), a 1934 film directed by George B. Seitz
* The Fighting Ranger (1948 film), a 1948 film directed by Lambert Hillyer
# 1879 Columbia football team

The 1879 Columbia football team represented Columbia University in the 1879 college football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 25 | | at Stevens | St. George's Cricket Club groundsHoboken, NJ | T 0–0 |
| November 1 | | at Princeton | Princeton, NJ | L 0–2 |
| November 15 | 3:15 p.m. | at Penn | Young American Cricket Club groundsPhiladelphia, PA | L 0–1 |
| November 22 | 3:00 p.m. | vs. Yale | St. George's Cricket Club groundsHoboken, NJ | L 0–2 |
| November 27 | | vs. Rutgers | St. George's Cricket Club groundsHoboken, NJ | T 0–0 |
# 41 Squadron

41 Squadron or 41st Squadron may refer to:
* No. 41 Squadron RAF, a unit of the United Kingdom Royal Air Force
* No. 41 Squadron RAAF, a unit of the Royal Australian Air Force
* No. 41 Squadron RNZAF, a unit of the Royal New Zealand Air Force
* 41 Squadron SAAF, a unit of the South African Air Force
* No. 41 Squadron (Finland), a unit of the Finnish Air Force
* 41st Airlift Squadron, a unit of the United States Air Force
* Strike Fighter Squadron 41 (VFA-41), a unit of the United States Navy
* Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 41, a unit of the United States Marine Corps
# Sternocera

Sternocera is a genus of jewel beetles belonging to the Julodinae subfamily.

## Characteristics

There are 26 species in this genus. Some species—S. aequisignata and S. aurosignata—are used for beetlewing craft because of their iridescent wings.

## Species

| Sternocera aequisignata Saunders, 1866 Sternocera aurosignata Thomson, 1878 Sternocera cariosicollis Fairmaire, 1884 Sternocera castanea (Olivier, 1790) Sternocera chrysis (Fabricius, 1775) - type species Sternocera dasypleuros Kollar, 1848 Sternocera diardii Gory, 1840 Sternocera discedens Kolbe, 1901 Sternocera duvivieri Kerremans, 1898 Sternocera feldspathica White, 1843 Sternocera foveopubens Fairmaire, 1884 Sternocera funebris Boheman, 1860 Sternocera hildebrandti Harold, 1878 Sternocera hunteri Waterhouse, 1889 | Sternocera interrupta (Olivier, 1790) Sternocera iris Harold, 1878 Sternocera klugii Thomson, 1859 Sternocera laevigata (Olivier, 1790) Sternocera marseuli Obenberger, 1923 Sternocera multipunctata Saunders, 1869 Sternocera ngorongorensis Holm & Gussmann, 1992 Sternocera orissa Buquet, 1837 Sternocera pulchra Waterhouse, 1879 Sternocera ruficornis Saunders, 1866 Sternocera sternicornis (Linnaeus, 1758) Sternocera syriaca Saunders, 1874 Sternocera tricolor Kerremans, 1886 |

## Gallery

* Sternocera castanea boucardii
* Sternocera castanea boucardii, mounted specimen at National Museum (Prague)
* Sternocera chrysis, mounted specimen at National Museum (Prague)
* Sternocera chrysis chrysidoides from India - mounted specimen
* Sternocera sternicornis, from Bengal - mounted specimen