OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Md. Nazrul Islam Talukder

Md. Nazrul Islam Talukder is a judge of the High Court Division of Bangladesh Supreme Court. He is a member of Bangladesh Judicial Service Commission.

## Early life

Talukder was born on 1 December 1964. He has a bachelors and masters in law.

## Career

Talukder became a lawyer of the District Courts on 16 October 1991.
On 21 August 1993, Talukder became a lawyer of the High Court Division of Bangladesh Supreme Court.
Talukder became a lawyer on the Appellate Division of Bangladesh Supreme Court on 12 May 2008.
On 4 November 2010, Talukder was appointed an additional judge of the High Court Division of Bangladesh Supreme Court.
On 15 October 2012, Talukder was confirmed as a permanent judge of the High Court Division of Bangladesh Supreme Court.
In November 2017, Talukder, Justice Md Shawkat Hossain, and Justice Md Abu Zafor Siddique gave the verdict in the Bangladesh Rifles mutiny case. In the verdict he was critical of Operation Dal-Bhat and asked the government not to repeat such actions that might have a negative effect on moral and professionalism of the soldiers.
Talukder was appointed to the Bangladesh Judicial Service Commission on 4 October 2020. On 5 October 2020, Talukder and Justice Ahmed Sohel granted anticipatory bail to A. K. M. A. Awal Saydur Rahman, former Awami League member of parliament for Pirojpur-1, and his wife on corruption charges.
Talukder and Justice Mohi Uddin Shamim issued a ruling asking the government to explain its failure to detain associates of PK Halder. On 7 November 2021, Talukder and Justice S. M. Mozibur Rahman gave a split verdict on the bail petition of retired Lieutenant Colonel Didarul Alam, director of Destiny Group, on money laundering charges.
On 18 November 2021, Talukder left a virtual hearing following an argument with the junior judge on the bench, Justice S. M. Mozibur Rahman. They were hearing a corruption charge filed by the Anti-Corruption Commission against the wife of Zainul Abedin Farroque, former parliamentary whip of Bangladesh Nationalist Party, but during the hearing no lawyer stood for the Anti-Corruption Commission. Talukder suggested attaching an Anti-Corruption Commission officer to the court which was opposed by S. M. Mozibur Rahman leading to a spat and both judges exiting the hearing.
On 23 November 2021, Talukder and Justice AKM Zahirul Huq ordered Agrani Bank Limited official, Manik Kumar Pramanik, to surrender to the court on charges of leaking question papers.
# Mayna

Mayna may refer to:
* Mayna (inhabited locality), several inhabited localities in Russia
* Mayna (Rohtak), a village in Rohtak District of the State of Haryana in India
* Mayna (plant), a genus of plants in the family Achariaceae
* Mayna (tribe), one of several Jivaroan peoples in the upper Amazon
* Myna (film), a 2013 Kannada film
# Habib Rahiab

Habib Rahiab is a human rights lawyer. He graduated from Harvard Law School in 2008. He has been a visiting fellow at Human Rights Program, Harvard Law School. Rahiab was previously employed as a field researcher in Afghanistan and Pakistan by Human Rights Watch. While in Afghanistan, he documented human rights abuses and war crimes, and was eventually forced to flee the country. Rahiab was granted asylum with his family in the United States in 2004. In 2004, he received the Annual Award for Monitoring Human Rights.
# Habib Sadegh

Habib Sadegh is a Tunisian football manager. He managed Al-Gharafa in the Qatar Stars League on 4 occasions.
# Susan Bulkeley Butler

Susan Bulkeley Butler is the founder and CEO of the Susan Bulkeley Butler Institute for the Development of Women Leaders in Tucson, Arizona, and the author of the book Become the CEO of You, Inc. (2006).
She was hired as the first woman professional at Arthur Andersen in 1965, and in 1979 went on to be named the first woman partner at the firm (subsequently known as Andersen Consulting, and now the $15 billion NYSE company Accenture).
Butler is an alumna of Purdue University's Krannert School of Management, which also awarded her an honorary doctorate in management in 1999.
# Lecanora perpruinosa

Lecanora perpruinosa is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. It occurs in Northern Europe, Estonia, Turkey, Russia, and Canada, where it grows on calcareous rocks.

## Taxonomy

The species was first scientifically described by Lars Fröberg in his 1989 PhD dissertation. The type specimen was collected from a pavement in Sweden. However, the species is not considered to be validly published according to nomenclatural rules: although all of the requirements for valid publication were met by the author, he explicitly stated in his work that the new species was "not formally described here". In 2015, Lucyna Śliwa, Zhao Xin, and H. Thorsten Lumbsch proposed to transfer the taxon to the genus Myriolecis. This new combination is also not valid because the basionym upon which it is based is invalid. Despite the nomenclatural invalidity of the taxon, it continues to be referenced in lichenological literature.
In a molecular phylogenetics analysis, Lecanora perpruinosa was shown to occupy a sister group relationship with a clade of species referred to as the Lecanora dispersa group.

## Description

The thallus of Lecanora perpruinosa is superficial, presenting an ash-grey colour. It is thin and displays either a cracked (rimose) or tiled (areolate) pattern, with an indistinct but mostly continuous edge. The apothecia (fruiting bodies) measure 0.3–0.8 mm in diameter. These structures are sessile, meaning they sit directly on the substrate without a stalk. The disc of the apothecia can appear black or near-black, or dark red to brown, and is heavily dusted with a bluish-white powdery coating called pruina. The edges of the apothecia are pronounced or level with the disc and share the same pruinose, colour-matching appearance as the thallus.
The cortex surrounding the apothecia is distinctly paraplechtenchymatous, indicating it is made up of densely interwoven hyphae, providing structural integrity. Unlike some other species in the genus, there are no granules in the epithecium (the uppermost layer of cells in the apothecia). The paraphyses (filamentous structures among the spores) are simple, thick, and bead-like (submoniliform). The ascospores of Lecanora perpruinosa are medium-sized, measuring between 10.5 and 12.0 μm in length and 5.0–7.5 μm in width. This lichen does not produce any secondary metabolites typically found in other lichens.

## Habitat and distribution

In addition to Sweden, the country of its original determination, its distribution in Northern Europe also includes Finland, Norway, and Denmark. It also occurs in Estonia, and Turkey. In Russia, it has been recorded from the Ryazan Oblast, the Komi Republic, and the Tver Oblast. In 2000, the lichen was reported growing on limestone cliffs within the Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve in southern Ontario, Canada, marking its first record from North America.
# Lecanora muscigena

Lecanora muscigena is a species of lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. It was described as new to science in 2020 by Dag Øvstedal & Alan Fryday. It is found in the subantarctic island of South Georgia, where it grows on ground-dwelling mosses.
# List of mayors of Baghdad
## List of Mayors

| Person | Time as mayor |
| Rashid al-Khuja | 1924-1925 |
| Mahmud Subhi al-Daftary | 1930-1931 |
| Arshad al-Umari | 1931-1933 |
| Mahmud Subhi al-Daftary | 1933-1936 |
| Arshad al-Umari | 1936–1944 |
| Hussam aldin Jumea | 1944–1946 |
| Fayek Shakir | 1946–1948 |
| Abdulhadi al-Bajaji | 1948–1949 |
| Mudaffar Ahmed | 1949–1951 |
| Abdullah Qassab | 1951–1953 |
| Fakhri al-Tabaqchali | 1953–1954 |
| Fakhri al-Tabaqchali | 1954–1958 |
| Unknown | 1958–c. 2015 |
| Naim Aboub al-Kaabi | –2015 |
| Zekra Alwach | 2015–2020 |
| Manhal Al Habbobi | 2020–2020 |
| Alaa Al-Amari | 2020–2022 |
| Ammar Moussa Kadhum | 2022-present |
# List of hospitals in Haiti

This is a list of hospitals in Haiti.
* Département de l'Ouest:
** Hôpital adventiste d'Haïti [fr], Port-au-Prince
** Hôpital de la Trinité, Port-au-Prince
** Hopital Notre Dame S.A., Pétion-Ville
** Hôpital CITYMED de Pétion-Ville, Pétion-Ville
** Hôpital Sainte-Croix, Léogâne
** Hôpital Camejo, Léogâne
** Hôpital de l'Université d'État [fr], Port-au-Prince
** Hôpital du Canapé Vert, Port-au-Prince
** Unité Chirurgicale, Pétion-Ville
** Santa Madre Tuya
** Hôpital Saint-Damien (Nos Petits Frères et Soeurs), Tabarre
** Hôpital Saint-François de Sales
** Hôpital sentinel laboule Zone 1 HT6142
** Hôpital Asile Français
** Hôpital de la Communauté Haïtienne, Pétion-Ville
** Hôpital Grâce pour Enfants, Port-au-Prince
** Hospital Bernard Mevs Project Medishare, Port-au-Prince
** Hôpital Espoir, Port-au-Prince
** Hôpital Saint-Esprit, Port-au-Prince
** Centre Hospitalier Sainte Marie, Port-au-Prince
* Département du Nord:
** Hôpital Universitaire Justinien, Cap-Haïtien
** Hôpital Sacré Coeur, Milot - supported by the CRUDEM Foundation
** Hôpital Bon Samaritain, Limbé
** Alyans Sante Borgne, Borgne
* Département de l'Artibonite:
** Hôpital Albert Schweitzer, Deschapelles
** Hôpital La Providence, Gonaïves
** Hopital Notre Dame S.A., Gonaives
** Hôpital Saint Nicolas, Saint Marc
** Hôpital Bienfaisance de Pignon
** Hôpital Claire-Heureuse, Dessalines
** Hôpital Camejo, Leogane
** Centre Hospitalier Victor Binkley, Pierre Payen - Project Help Haiti
* Département du Nord-Ouest:
** Hôpital de Immaculée Conception, Port-de-Paix
* Département du Sud-est:
** Hôpital Saint-Michel de Jacmel
* Département des Nippes:
** Hôpital Sainte-Thérèse de Miragoâne
* Département du Sud:
** Hôpital Immaculée Conception, Les Cayes
** Hopital Notre Dame S.A., Cayes
** Hôpital Saint-Boniface, Fond des Blancs - supported by Health Equity International (formerly St. Boniface Haiti Foundation)
* Département du Centre:
** Zanmi Lasante, Cange
** Hôpital Sainte-Thérèse de Hinche
** Hôpital Universitaire de Mirebalais, Mirebalais
** Hôpital General Fraternite de Hinche, Hinche, Haiti
* Departement de la Grand'Anse
** Hôpital Sainte-Antoine de Jérémie
# List of hospitals in Guyana

This is a list of hospitals in Guyana. The following hospitals are located in Guyana:
| Hospital | City | Region | Facility Type |
| Kumaka / Moruca | | 1 | District Hospital |
| Mabaruma | | 1 | Regional Hospital |
| Pakera/Matthew Ridge | | 1 | District Hospital |
| Port Kaituma | | 1 | District Hospital |
| Charity | | 2 | District Hospital |
| Suddie | | 2 | Hospital |
| Leguan | | 3 | District Hospital |
| Wakenaam | | 3 | District Hospital |
| West Demerara Regional Hospital | | 3 | Regional Hospital |
| Dr. CC. Nicholson | | 4 | District Hospital |
| Fort Wellington | | 5 | District Hospital |
| Mibicuri | | 6 | District Hospital |
| National Ophthalmology Centre | | 6 | Referral Centre |
| National Psychiatric Hospital | | 6 | Referral Centre |
| New Amsterdam Public Hospital | | 6 | Regional Hospital |
| Port Mourant | | 6 | District Hospital |
| Skeldon | | 6 | District Hospital |
| Bartica | | 7 | Regional Hospital |
| Kamarang | | 7 | District Hospital |
| Mahdia | | 8 | District Hospital |
| Kato | | 8 | Cottage Hospital |
| Aishalton | | 9 | District Hospital |
| Lethem | | 9 | Regional Hospital |
| Kwakwani Hospital | | 10 | District Hospital |
| Linden Hospital Complex | | 10 | Regional Hospital |
| Wismar Hospital | | 10 | District Hospital |
| Georgetown Public Hospital | Georgetown | 4 | Main Referral Hospital |
| Balwant Singh Hospital | Georgetown | 4 | Private Hospital |
| Davis Memorial Hospital | Georgetown | 4 | Private Hospital |
| Prasad's Hospital | Georgetown | 4 | Private Hospital |
| St. Joseph Mercy Hospital, Catholic non-profit hospital | Georgetown | 4 | Private Hospital |
| Woodland Hospital | Georgetown | 4 | Private Hospital |
| Medical Arts Center | Georgetown | 4 | Private Hospital |

## Defunct Hospitals

* Mahaica Hospital, Mahaica. A leprosy hospital established in British Guiana. Upon closure, services moved to The Palms, a geriatric home.
* The planned construction of the Speciality Hospital at Liliendaal, East Coast Demerara was cancelled in 2017.
# Lead Mine

Lead Mine or Leadmine may refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Leadmine, Missouri, an unincorporated community
* Lead Mine, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Tucker County
* Lead Mine, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community in Lafayette County
* Leadmine Wildlife Management Area, in Holland and Sturbridge, Massachusetts

### Elsewhere

* Lead Mine Pass, a mountain pass in Hong Kong
# Sussex Asahi Division 4 East

Sussex Asahi Division 4 East is an English level 12 Rugby Union League. It is run by the Sussex Rugby Football Union and contains teams predominantly from east Sussex and is the counterpart to Sussex Late Red Division 4 West which is for teams in the west of the county. Teams play home and away matches from September to April. Promoted teams move up to Sussex Oranjeboom Division 3 while there is no relegation.

## Sussex Asahi Division 4 East Honours

Sussex Asahi Division 4 East Honours :
| Season | No of Teams | Champions | Runners–up | Relegated Teams | League Name |
| 2016-17 | 7 | East Grinstead II | St Leonards Cinque Ports | No relegation | Sussex Asahi Division 4 East |
| 2017-18 | 7 | |
| Green backgrounds are promotion places. |||||||||||
# List of members of the European Parliament for Finland, 1995–1996

This is a list of the 16 appointed members of the European Parliament for Finland in the 1994 to 1999 session, from 1 January 1995 until 9 October 1996. The first direct elections were held on 10 October 1996.

## List

| Name | National party | EP Group |
| Heidi Hautala | Green League | G |
| Ulpu Iivari | Social Democratic Party | PES |
| Riitta Jouppila | National Coalition Party | EPP |
| Timo Järvilahti | Centre Party | ELDR |
| Ritva Laurila | National Coalition Party | EPP |
| Riita Myller | Social Democratic Party | PES |
| Saara-Maria Paakkinen | Social Democratic Party | PES |
| Seppo Pelttari | Centre Party | ELDR |
| Elisabeth Rehn | Swedish People's Party | ELDR |
| Olli Rehn | Centre Party | ELDR |
| Pirjo Rusanen | National Coalition Party | EPP |
| Mirja Ryynänen | Centre Party | ELDR |
| Mikko Rönnholm | Social Democratic Party | PES |
| Marjatta Stenius-Kaukonen | Left Alliance | EUL–NGL |
| Kyösti Toivonen | National Coalition Party | EPP |
| Paavo Väyrynen | Centre Party | ELDR |
# List of members of the European Parliament for Estonia, 2019–2024

This is a list of members of the European Parliament for Estonia in the 2019 to 2024 session.
See 2019 European Parliament election in Estonia for further information on these elections in Estonia.
Members of the European Parliament for Estonia :
| Observers | (2003) |
| Delegation | (2004) |
| 6th term | (2004) |
| 7th term | (2009) |
| 8th term | (2014) |
| 9th term | (2019) |
| 10th term | (2024) |
Women :
vte :

## List

* Marina Kaljurand (Social Democratic Party)
* Sven Mikser (Social Democratic Party)
* Andrus Ansip (Estonian Reform Party)
* Urmas Paet (Estonian Reform Party)
* Jana Toom (Estonian Centre Party)
* Jaak Madison (Conservative People's Party of Estonia)
* Riho Terras (Isamaa)
# Susanna Gross

Susanna Gross has been literary editor of The Mail on Sunday since 1999 and bridge columnist for The Spectator since 2000.
She has played bridge in many national and international competitions and represented England in home international competition for the Lady Milne Trophy. That is the annual tournament for women teams, parallel in structure to the Camrose Trophy competition for open teams.

## Life

Gross was born in London and educated at the University of York. She previously worked as an editor at the Daily Mail, was features editor of Harper's Bazaar, and was deputy editor of The Week.
The daughter of literary critic and writer John Gross and literary editor Miriam Gross, and the granddaughter of humanitarian Kurt May, she is married to the novelist and critic John Preston. Her brother Tom Gross is a journalist and international affairs commentator, specialising in the Middle East.
Since her mother's remarriage, Gross is the stepdaughter of Sir Geoffrey Owen.
# Mbaéré Bodingué National Park

The Mbaéré-Bodingué National Park is a National Park located in the south west of the Central African Republic. It covers 866 km$^2$. The Park is located between the Mbaéré and Bodingué rivers.

## History

The Park was established in 2007 by the Ministry of Water, Forests, Hunting and Fishing and the discontinued Forest Ecosystems in Central Africa (ECOFAC).

## Flora and fauna

The Park includes savannah, lowland floodplain forest and rainforest. The area is a biotope for elephants, gorillas, buffalos, chimpanzees, hippos and more than 400 different species of birds.

## Population

Beside the animals there are also different ethnic groups of humans that are located in the area and are losing their livelihood as they do hunting and fishing.
# Mbe, Cameroon

Mbe is a town and commune in Cameroon.

## Notable people

Emmanuel Abbo, Bishop in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ngaoundéré
# HMS Minorca (1779)

HMS Minorca was a xebec-rigged vessel that the British Royal Navy had built at Port Mahon Dockyard, Menorca (historically called "Minorca" by the British) in 1779. She participated in one major engagement in 1780. The Navy scuttled her in 1781.

## Career

Minorca was built with a sloop hull, but broader. She was rigged as a xebec, with square-rigged and lateen sails. The Navy classified her as a ship-sloop. Commander the Honourable Charles S. Conway commissioned her in June 1778. On 4 March 1779, Patrick Leslie was promoted to Commander into Minorca, replacing Conway. Leslie received promotion to post captain on 26 January 1780. His replacement was Commander Charles Knowles, who received a promotion to post captain and command of HMS Porcupine on 4 February. Knowles' replacement was Lieutenant, later Commander, Hugh Lawson.
On 30 July 1780 Minorca and Porcupine engaged the French frigate Montreal off the Barbary coast. The two-hour engagement was indecisive. Porcupine and Minorca withdrew because even if Montreal had struck, they could not have taken her off. Also, three other ships had appeared on the horizon. The French lost four killed, including their captain. The English had five killed and two wounded; two of the dead were on Minorca.

## Fate

The Royal Navy sank Minorca on 21 August 1781 to block the entrance to the harbour at Port Mahon.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 Winfield (2007), p. 281.
* ↑ Allen (1853), p. 307.
# Gildardo García

Gildardo García (9 March 1954 – 15 January 2021) was a Colombian chess grandmaster.

## Biography

García became Colombia's second Grandmaster in 1992. His highest rating was 2540 (in July 1994) and he was ranked 14th in Colombia at the time of his death.
He won the Colombian national championship 10 times, in 1977, 1978, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1995, 2003, and 2006. In 1974, he won the inaugural Pan American Junior Chess Championship. In 2006, he played in the chess olympiads for Colombia.
He died from COVID-19 in Medellín on 15 January 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia.
# Lashkar

Lashkar may refer to:
* Lascar, a type of sailor or militiaman employed by the British in South Asia (modern Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan)
* Lashkar (film), a 1989 Bollywood film
* Laskhar (novel), a 2008 military action thriller by Mukul Deva, published by HarperCollins. This is the first of a 4-book bestseller series. The motion picture rights of this novel were purchased by Planman Motion Pictures.
* Lashkargah, a city in southern Afghanistan, capital of Helmand Province
* Lashkar, Gwalior, an area of the city of Gwalior, formerly a separate town
* Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, a militant organization in Pakistan
* Lashkar-e-Omar, a Pakistani Islamic fundamentalist organization
* Lashkar-e-Qahhar, an Islamist group that claimed responsibility for the 11 July 2006 Mumbai Train Bombings
* Lashkar-e-Taiba, a Pakistani Islamist terrorist organization
# Gmina Starcza

Gmina Starcza is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the village of Starcza, which lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) south of Częstochowa and 47 km (29 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
The gmina covers an area of 20.1 square kilometres (7.8 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 2,823.
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Upper Liswarta Forests Landscape Park.

## Villages

Gmina Starcza contains the villages and settlements of Klepaczka, Łazy, Łysiec, Rudnik Mały, Starcza, Własna and Zielone Górki.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Starcza is bordered by the gminas of Kamienica Polska, Konopiska, Poczesna and Woźniki.
# Lintner

Lintner may refer to:
* John Lintner, economist and professor
* Joseph Albert Lintner, American entomologist
* Richard Lintner, slovak ice hockey player
* °Lintner or Degrees Lintner, unit of measure
# Matthew Reed (disambiguation)

Matthew Reed, gridiron football player
Matthew Reed may also refer to:
* Matt Reed (footballer), former goalkeeper in the English Football League
* Matthew Reed (triathlete)
* Matthew Reed (soccer) for Nashville Metros
* Matthew Reed (sport shooter), see Shooting at the 2011 Island Games
# 1976 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's high jump

The women's high jump event at the 1976 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 21 February in Munich.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | 1.75 | 1.80 | 1.83 | 1.86 | 1.89 | 1.92 | 1.95 | Result | Notes |
| | Rosemarie Ackermann | East Germany | | | | | xo | o | xxx | 1.92 | =CR |
| | Ulrike Meyfarth | West Germany | | | | | o | xxx | | 1.89 | |
| | Milada Karbanová | Czechoslovakia | | | | | xo | xxx | | 1.89 | |
| 4 | Marie-Christine Debourse | France | | | | | | | | 1.86 | |
| 5 | Věra Bradáčová | Czechoslovakia | | | | | | | | 1.86 | |
| 6 | Ria Ahlers | Netherlands | | | xxo | o | xxx | | | 1.86 | NR |
| 7 | Mária Mračnová | Czechoslovakia | | | | | | | | 1.86 | |
| 8 | Rita Kirst | East Germany | | | | | | | | 1.83 | |
| 9 | Marlis Wilken | West Germany | | | | | | | | 1.83 | |
| 10 | Brigitte Holzapfel | West Germany | | | | | | | | 1.80 | |
| 11 | Mirjam van Laar | Netherlands | o | o | xxx | | | | | 1.80 | |
| 11 | Yordanka Blagoeva | Bulgaria | | | | | | | | 1.80 | |
| 11 | Nadezhda Oskolok | Soviet Union | | | | | | | | 1.80 | |
| 14 | Tatyana Shlyakhto | Soviet Union | | | | | | | | 1.80 | |
| 14 | Ann-Ewa Karlsson | Sweden | | | | | | | | 1.80 | |
| 16 | Carina Andersson | Sweden | | | | | | | | 1.75 | |
| 17 | Annemieke Bouma | Netherlands | xxo | xxx | | | | | | 1.75 | |