OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alverton

    Alverton can also be a variant of Alverston or Alton.
Alverton is an English hamlet and civil parish in the Newark and Sherwood district of Nottinghamshire. It is joined by neighbouring Kilvington to form an area for a parish meeting. It contains 22 houses surrounded by farmland, and reported 61 residents in the 2021 census. The River Devon and its tributary, the Winter Beck, run along its eastern border.

## Amenities

There is a Montessori nursery school at Staunton-in-the-Vale (1.6 miles, 2.6 km), primary schools at Orston (2.1 miles, 3.4 km) and Bottesford (3.6 miles, 5.8 km), and secondary schools at Bingham (7.3 miles, 11.7 km), Bottesford and Newark-on-Trent (7.5 miles, 12.1 km).
Alverton has no shops or places of worship. The nearest Anglican church is St Mary's at Staunton and the nearest Methodist church at Long Bennington (3.8 miles, 6.1 km). The nearest shopping centres are Bingham and Newark. The closest pubs are the Staunton Arms at Staunton and the Durham Ox at Orston.
Two buses run through Alverton on Wednesdays and Fridays between Newark and in the one case Shelton and the other Bottesford. The nearest train service is at Bottesford railway station on the line between Nottingham, Grantham and Skegness line.

## History

Alverton historically formed part of Kilvington parish in Newark wapentake. It appears in the 1086 Domesday Book as Alvretun and Alvritun. The township was recorded in 1832 as having only 16 inhabitants. It had been enclosed in 1806. The Lord of the Manor was recorded as Rev. Dr. Staunton, and its "two farmers" as Robert Cross and Charles Neale. In 1870–72 it had seven houses and a population of 40.

## Ghosts

The former Staunton Church of England School in the village is now a private house, said to be haunted by a teacher once murdered there. There have been two purported sightings of a ghost at another house, The Chestnuts, each describing the figure of an elderly lady in Victorian garb, thought to be a former sempstress to Queen Victoria, Mary Brown, who had returned to Alverton as housekeeper to her widowed brother and ruled his four children "with a rod of iron".

## External sources

* Photographs of the old school and schoolmaster's house in 1978 appear in Our Nottinghamshire.
* A 2014 photograph of the old school can be seen here.
* A 1900 map showing Alverton and neighbouring villages can be found in the National Library of Scotland.
# Heldur Jõgioja

Heldur Jõgioja (previously Heldur Aavik, born Bronisław Vjazhowsky; 21 September 1936 – 21 April 2010) was an Estonian musician, composer, writer, and journalist.
Jõgioja's name at birth was Bronisław Vjazhowsky, and later took the name Heldur Aavik, then Heldur Jõgioja. Jõgioja was born in Elva and graduated from the Faculty of Law of Tartu State University in 1964. Aftwewards, he worked as a lawyer in Kohtla-Järve and Tartu and worked as a reporter for Õhtuleht. In 1974, he joined the musical ensemble Suveniir as a keyboardist and accordionist. In total, he created about 300 songs and more than 1000 song texts. He also published collections of poetry, wrote historical plays, novels and short stories. He was the owner of the record label LeHelMus. He died in Tartu.

## Awards

* Order of the White Star, V class.

## Selected books

* Eesti Rukki Seltsi laulik. Kirjastus LeHelMus. ISBN 9790540020859
* Kaika Lainest Vangani. ISBN 9789949159260
* Kriminaalne tragikomöödia. ISBN 9789949187775
* Himmleri Tartust pärit ihuarst. Kirjastus LeHelMus. ISBN 9789949188598
# Davie School

The Davie School (also known as the Old Davie School) is a historic school in Davie, Florida, USA. It is located at 6650 Griffin Road. It was designed by August Geiger. It opened its doors in 1918 to 90 students, and was in continuous use as a school until 1978. On March 29, 1988, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. It is the oldest extant school building in Broward County.

## School building

The architect Geiger was hired by the school board in 1917 and presented them with his plans for the school that September. It is a T-shaped two-story building constructed of concrete with a textured stucco finish. The building has a hip roof with a surrounding parapet. Architectural elements include horseshoe and bell-shaped openings, raised bands of stucco and multiple panel windows.

## History

Until the early 20th century, what is now Davie was considered an impenetrable swamp, accessible only by water. At first, school was held in a room at the general store along a canal, and in 1911, a two-room wooden structure was built for the growing population of Zona (what is now Davie). Built in 1917 it was the first permanent school in what had been The Everglades. The second floor auditorium was used for a variety of civic purposes. It functioned continuously as a school until 1979. In 1977 Davie built a new elementary school, the next year nearby students were taught there until the completion of Griffin Elementary School in 1979.

## Modern times

The city of Davie negotiated the purchase of the land around the schoolhouse from the Broward County School District in 1998, at that time the school building was being used as an event venue. In 2008 after being closed to the public for nearly 20 years the Davie school reopened as the Old Davie School Historical Museum, with exhibits about life and agriculture during the development of Davie in the 1920s. Adjacent to the school is the 1930s period Viele House, a historic house museum, and the Pioneer House, a replica of a 1908 early settler's shack.
# Cho Gyeong-mok

Cho Gyeong-mok (Korean: 조경목; 26 June 1937 – 15 September 2024) was a South Korean businessman and politician. A member of the Democratic Justice Party, he served in the National Assembly from 1985 to 1992.
Cho died on 15 September 2024, at the age of 87.
# Emma of Lesum

Emma of Lesum or Emma of Stiepel (also known as Hemma and Imma) (c. 975-980 – 3 December 1038) was a countess popularly venerated as a saint for her good works. She was married to Liudger of Saxony. She is also the first female inhabitant of Bremen to be known by name.
# Metro Alliance

The Metro Alliance was a Minnesota State High School League-sanctioned athletics conference that existed from 1997 to 2005. The conference was formed for the 1997-98 school year by seven schools. The majority of the schools came from the Tri-Metro Conference and included Brooklyn Center High School, Mahtomedi High School, Mound Westonka High School, Orono High School, and St. Anthony Village High School. Columbia Heights High School and Fridley High School, the other two founding members of the conference, left the North Suburban Conference to join. Farmington High School declined an invitation to be an eighth founding member; however, Benilde-St. Margaret's ultimately joined the conference as final school.
The break-up of the short-lived conference began soon after it formed. Mahtomedi left the Metro Alliance to join the new Classic Suburban Conference at the end of the 2000-01 school year. When the conference broke up in 2005, Fridley and Benilde-St. Margaret's joined the North Suburban Conference. St. Anthony and Brooklyn Center returned to the Tri-Metro after being placed by the Minnesota State High School League.

## Membership history

* Benilde-St. Margaret's - 1997-2005
* Brooklyn Center - 1997-2005
* Columbia Heights - 1997-2005
* Fridley - 1997-2005
* Mahtomedi - 1997-2001
* Mound Westonka - 1997-2005
* Orono - 1997-2005
* St. Anthony - 1997-2005

## Rivalries

* Columbia Heights vs. St. Anthony

## Notable athletes

* Devean George
# Catacomb of San Lorenzo

The Catacomb of San Lorenzo or Catacomb of Cyriaca is a five-level catacomb on via Tiburtina under the church of San Lorenzo fuori le mura in the modern Tiburtino quarter.
Its most common dedication in the ancient sources is to Saint Laurence, buried in it - the mid 4th century Depositio martyrum states he was buried on 10 August "in Tiburtina" but does not give a name for the cemetery, showing that by the time of writing it was already named after Laurence. Other sources name it after Ciriaca, owner of the land on which it was dug - the Liber Pontificalis and a 6th century martyrdom account of Saint Laurence states he was buried "on the via Tiburtina in land belonging to the widow Cyriaca in the ager Veranus", whilst 8th century sources even call her "beatus".
The tombs of Abbondius and Erennius, two other martyrs, were found in excavations in 1947-1949.

## Bibliography (in Italian)

* L. De Santis L.; G. Biamonte (1997). Le catacombe di Roma. Roma: Newton & Compton Editori. pp. 219–227.
* Frankl W. - Josi E. - Krautheimer R., Le esplorazioni nella basilica di S. Lorenzo nell'Agro Verano, in Rivista di Archeologia Cristiana 26 (1950) 9-48
* Matthiae G., S. Lorenzo fuori le mura, Roma, Marietti, 1966
* Salvatore Distefano, Le Reliquie di San Urbano martire a Palazzolo Acreide, Agorà (2013) n.43, pp. 76-80
* Simonetta Serra, Nuove scoperte della Pontificia commissione di archeologia cristiana nel cimitero del Verano a Roma, in 1983 - 1993: dieci anni di Archeologia Cristiana in Italia. Atti del VII Congresso Nazionale di Archeologia Cristiana (Cassino 20-24 settembre 1993), Cassino 2003, vol. II, pp. 427-449
# Varvažov

Varvažov is a municipality and village in Písek District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. The historic centre of the village is well preserved and is protected by law as a village monument zone.

## Administrative division

Varvažov consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Varvažov (144)
* Štědronín-Plazy (20)
* Zbonín (28)

## Geography

Varvažov is located about 14 kilometres (9 mi) north of Písek and 67 km (42 mi) south of Prague. It lies in the Tábor Uplands. The highest point is the flat hill Hlásnice at 447 m (1,467 ft) above sea level.
Most of the municipal border is formed by rivers. The western border is formed by the Skalice River. After its confluence with the Skalice, the southern border is formed by the Lomnice. After its confluence with the Lomnice, the eastern border is formed by the Otava, and then, again after their confluence, it continues as the Vltava River. The Orlík Reservoir, built on the Vltava, begins in the northeastern part of the municipality.

## History

The first written mentions of Varvažov are from the mid-13th century. Until the middle of the 19th century, the village was continuously the property of the Knights Hospitaller.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,511 | — |
| 1880 | 1,459 | −3.4% |
| 1890 | 1,361 | −6.7% |
| 1900 | 1,192 | −12.4% |
| 1910 | 1,049 | −12.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,044 | −0.5% |
| 1930 | 903 | −13.5% |
| 1950 | 591 | −34.6% |
| 1961 | 580 | −1.9% |
| 1970 | 485 | −16.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 311 | −35.9% |
| 1991 | 228 | −26.7% |
| 2001 | 176 | −22.8% |
| 2011 | 187 | +6.2% |
| 2021 | 192 | +2.7% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

A set of Neoclassical-type homesteads has been preserved in the historic centre of Varvažov, which is protected as a village monument zone. In the centre of the village is a late Baroque castle from the 18th century, which served as a summer residence of the Knights Hospitaller.
The oldest monument is the Church of Saint Catherine, built in the second half of the 13th century. A notable monument is also a historic stone bridge from the 18th century.

## In popular culture

The 1998 award-winning film Sekal Has to Die was shot in the municipality.

## Notable people

* Josef Bílý (1872–1941), general
# Yamadai

Yamadai may refer to:
# Michael Strauss (industrialist)

Michael Strauss (Hebrew: מיכאל שטראוס; born 1 May 1934 – 17 October 2020) was a German business magnate and industrialist who served as chairman of Strauss-Elite from 1975 to 2001.

## Biography

Michael Strauss was born in Germany to a Jewish family. He was the son of the family business founders Hilda and Dr. Richard Strauss. In 1936 his family immigrated to Mandatory Palestine. His family settled in Nahariya. He held a degree in Business Management from Harvard University. Michael Strauss was married to Ella until their divorce in 1981, with whom he had three children: Ofra, Irit and Adi. In 1996 he married Revital (born 1964), 29 years his junior, a marriage that ended in divorce in 2008.

## Business career

After filling a number of roles in the company, he was appointed chairman of Strauss Group in 1975 following the death of his father, a position he held until his formal retirement in 2001 upon which he handed over the job to his daughter Ofra Strauss who was groomed for the position. Following his retirement from chairman he continued serving as a board member in the public company until 2011 and has continued to hold the chairmanship, along with co-ownership (with sister Raya Strauss), of Strauss Holdings the private company controlling Strauss Group, as well as continued informal involvement in the public company.
During his years as Chairman and President of Strauss he made strategic partnerships with Unilever and Danone, and led significant mergers and acquisitions within the Israeli food industry, most notably of Elite. During Strauss's tenure Strauss Group expanded from being a dairy focused business to become the second largest Israeli food product conglomerate.

## Awards and recognition

* 1977-1978 Strauss nominated chairman of the Israel publishers’ association
* 1983 The Israel Industry Prize named after Elihau Fromenchenko is awarded to Strauss on behalf of the Manufacturers Association of Israel for “his managing achievements, initiatives in developing and promoting private industry in Israel”
* 1987-1991 Strauss is appointed head of the food division in the Israeli industry association. He serves there during 2 terms. Subsequently, he serves as a member of the presidium of the Industrialists association.
* 1989-1997 Strauss nominated chairman of ”HAMIL” – Israeli center for managements and marketing" and serves two terms.
* 2006 D&B Company awards Strauss for excellence in directorship
* 2006 The city of Acre, Israel designates Strauss as an honorary resident for his “contribution and initiative fostering the city in the fields of education, economy and tourism and bringing it to the place it deserves”
* 2007 Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert’s Conference for export and international cooperation awards Strauss a Letter of appreciation for “a lifetime achievement and longstanding contribution to the development of the Israeli Galilee and Israel’s strength”.
# Florence Baverel-Robert

Florence Baverel (born 24 May 1974 in Pontarlier, Doubs), is a retired French biathlete who competed in the biathlon at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy. Baverel-Robert won the gold medal in the women's 7.5 km sprint. She placed 26th in the women's 15 km individual event, 5th in the 12.5 km mass start and 13th in the 10 km pursuit final.
She married fellow French biathlete Julien Robert. They have one daughter Rose. Now they are divorced.
At the end of the 2006-07 World Cup season, which she finished in 5th place in the overall standings (her best career result), she announced the end of her career.

## Achievements

* Biathlon World Cup
** 1 × 5th place in overall (2006/07)
** 2 × 7th place in overall (1994/95, 1995/96)
** 1 victory in the trials for the World Cup
# Kenneth Gyang

Kenneth Gyang (born in Barkin Ladi of Plateau State, Nigeria) is a Nigerian writer, director, and filmmaker who co-founded the Nigerian film studio Cinema Kpatakpata. He is most well known for his 2013 comedy film Confusion Na Wa. and the 2019 Thriller film "Oloture" produced by Ebonylife Films. Oloture proved that Ebonylife Films could make serious films about social issues after its release.

## Career

Kenneth Gyang studied Film Production at the National Film Institute in Jos and screenwriting at Gaston Kaboré's IMAGINE in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Gyang co-founded the Nigerian film studio Cinema Kpatakpata in 2010 with Yinka Edward and Tom Rowlands-Rees.
Gyang has worked with the BBC World Service Trust, directing their high-quality TV drama Wetin Dey which was presented at the International Emmy World Television Festival in New York City. He has also worked with Communicating For Change as an Associate Producer on Bayelsian Silhouettes- a series of seven short films on HIV/AIDS. His most recent work is Finding Aisha, a TV series he co-wrote, produced and directed for the Nigerian production company Televista. He directed the AMAA award-winning film Blood and Henna about Meningitis in Northern Nigeria.

## Awards and honors

In 2013, his debut feature film Confusion Na Wa produced by Tom Rowland Rees was highly acclaimed and went ahead to win the AMAA Awards 2013 for Best Film and Best Nigerian film, also the film went ahead in 2014 to win Nollywood Movie Award for Best Cinematography (Yinka Edwards) and Nollywood Movie Award for Best Director (Kenneth Gyang). It also won Best Film at the Africa Motion Awards in Bayelsa. Gyang also won The Future Awards 2013 Prize In Arts & Culture.

## Works

* Mummy Lagos, short film
* Omule, short film
* Blood and Henna (2012), feature film
* Confusion Na Wa (2012), feature film, debut of Cinema Kpatakpata
* Wetin Dey
* Finding Aisha
* The Lost Cafe (2018)
* Oloture (2019)
* Castle & Castle (2018)
* Blood Sisters (2018)
* Sons of the Caliphate (2016-2018 TV Series)
* Mojisola (2023)
* This is Lagos (2023)
* Oloture: The Journey (2024)
# Fukuoka Takachika

Viscount Fukuoka Takachika (福岡 孝弟, February 5, 1835 – March 7, 1919) was a Japanese statesman of the Meiji period.

## Early life

Fukuoka was born in Tosa District in present-day Kōchi Prefecture, and served the Yamauchi daimyō of Tosa as a domain official. Together with fellow Tosa samurai Gotō Shōjirō, he went to Kyoto in 1867 to convince shōgun Tokugawa Yoshinobu to return power peacefully to the Emperor, thus bringing about the Meiji Restoration.

## Meiji statesman

After the Meiji Restoration, while serving as a San'yo (senior councillor), he helped draft the text of the Charter Oath which set the tone and direction for the new Meiji government. In the new government, he concurrently served in a variety of offices, including Political system Affairs Officer and Parliament System Examination Officer. It was in this capacity that he was afterwards, asked to help draft the Seitaisho, which set up the organizational structure of the early Meiji government.
In 1870, Fukuoka was transferred back to Kōchi and focused on the reforms of domain's administration, just prior to the abolition of the han system.
In 1872, Fukuoka re-entered the central government as Taifu (Senior Vice Minister) of Education and of Justice, but resigned in 1873 due to his opposition to the government policy with regards to the Seikanron debate on the invasion of Korea
In 1880, Fukuoka returned to the government as a member of the Genrōin and later served as Minister of Education, Sangi (Councillor), chairman of the Sanjiin (legislative advisory council).
He also served as Privy Councilor. In 1884, he was elevated to the rank of shishaku (viscount).
# Jean Jobez

Jean Jobez (born 17 April 1943) is a French cross-country skier. He competed at the 1968 Winter Olympics and the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Sylvain Guillaume

Sylvain Guillaume (born 6 July 1968 in Champagnole, Jura) is a former French nordic combined skier who competed during the 1990s. At the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville he won a silver in the 15 km individual, then a bronze in the 4 x 5 km team competition at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano. He also won a bronze medal in the 15 km individual at the 1995 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Thunder Bay, Ontario.
# The Last Supper (Grave Digger album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Last Supper is the 12th studio album by German heavy metal band Grave Digger.

## Track listing

All songs composed and arranged by Boltendahl/Becker/Schmidt and Katzenburg; all lyrics by Boltendahl.

## Artwork

After the cover art was revealed in November 2004, which received positive feedback, a number of fans were disappointed by it because of the motive. The band stated that the cover isn't a message of the Devil and not against Christians, but a representation of a depressive Jesus Christ at his last days before his death.

## Inspiration

Despite claims to the contrary, the album is not a concept album, although several songs are based on the last days of Jesus Christ:
* "The Last Supper", about the last supper of Jesus Christ and the treachery of Judas
* "Soul Savior", about Christianity
* "Crucified", about the feeling of Jesus when he was crucified
* "Divided Cross", about the time when Jesus was crucified and the feelings of the people
* "Always and Eternally", about the memories and belief that remains after Christ died

## Personnel

* Chris Boltendahl - vocals
* Manni Schmidt - guitars
* Jens Becker - bass
* Stefan Arnold - drums
* H.P. Katzenburg - keyboards
# Ding Laihang

Ding Laihang (Chinese: 丁来杭; born September 1957) is a general of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) who served as Commander of People's Liberation Army Air Force from 2017 to 2021. Prior to that, he was commander of the Shenyang Military Region Air Force and then commander of the Northern Theater Command Air Force.

## Biography

Ding was born in September 1957 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. He became regimental commander of Regiment 71 of 24th Fighter Aviation Division while in his early 30s. From the position of division deputy commander he moved to command of a training base in the Beijing Military Region Air Force, a divisional unit. Like Ma Zhenjun, he emphasized combat-realistic "Red versus Blue" training.
In 2001, he was swiftly promoted to chief of staff of the 8th Corps, deployed on the Taiwan Front, reaching the deputy corps level at the age of 44. When the 8th Corps was reorganized down to the Fuzhou Forward Commanding Post in 2003, Ding was its founding head. In 2007 he was promoted to be president of PLA Air Force Command Academy. A year later he was transferred to the Chengdu Military Region Air Force as its chief of staff. Ding was one of the youngest senior officers among the seven PLAAF Military Regions (at the full corps rank).
In August 2012, Ding was promoted to commander of the Shenyang Military Region Air Force, as well as Deputy Commander of the Shenyang MR. In February 2016, he was appointed the inaugural Air Force commander and deputy commander of the Northern Theater Command, which was newly established in Xi Jinping's military reform. In August 2017, he was promoted to commander of the PLA Air Force, succeeding General Ma Xiaotian.
Ding attained the rank of major general in July 2003, and lieutenant general (zhong jiang) in July 2013. He was a member of the 11th National People's Congress. In October 2017, he was elected as a member of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. On 31 July 2019 he was promoted to General.

## Downfall

In November 2023, Ding was put under investigation for a corruption case involving the construction of Beijing Xijiao Airport. On December 4, he was dismissed from his position as a representative of the 14th National People's Congress on suspicion of "serious violations of discipline and law".