OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture

The Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}French pronunciation:; "National Institute of Scientific and Technological Research for Environment and Agriculture"; IRSTEA), formerly known as Cemagref, was a public research institute in France focusing on land management issues, such as water resources and agricultural technology. From 1 January 2020 the IRSTEA merged with the INRA (Institut national de la recherche agronomique) to create the INRAE (Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement).

## Organization

IRSTEA/Cemagref had an annual operating budget of €81.6 Million in 2011, and employed nearly 1350 staff, including 950 permanent staff, others being graduate students, 200 doctoral candidates, interns and foreign researchers. About 250 master-degree trainees contributed also to some of its activities.
There were 9 research sites containing a total of 29 research units. In addition to published research, the institute collaborates with other research organizations and took in a portion of its income from contract work.
IRSTEA is a member of the UniverSud Paris.

## Partner organizations

Irstea collaborated in a number of other research networks, including European Network of Freshwater Research Organisations (EurAqua), the Partnership for European Environmental Research (PEER), European network for testing of agricultural machines (ENTAM), and the European Network of Engineering for Agriculture and Environment (ENGAGE).
# 1870 Merionethshire by-election

The 1870 Merionethshire by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of Merionethshire in North Wales on 17 January 1870.

## Vacancy

The by-election was caused by the death of the sitting Liberal MP, David Williams.

## Candidates

Two candidates were nominated.
The Liberal Party nominated former High Sheriff of Merionethshire Samuel Smith.
The Conservative Party nominated Charles John Tottenham, an Honorary Colonel in the Denbighshire Yeomanry Cavalry.

## Results

1870 Merionethshire by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Samuel Holland | 1,610 | 62.6 | N/A |
| | Conservative | Charles John Tottenham | 963 | 37.4 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 647 | 25.2 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,573 | 80.7 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 3,187 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | N/A | |
# Sozaboy

Sozaboy: A Novel in Rotten English, more commonly known as Sozaboy (Soldier Boy), is a post-colonial and postmodern anti-war novel by the late author and political activist Ken Saro-Wiwa, published in 1985.
The novel was written in pidgin English, a variation of English native to some Nigerians and it has some unique characteristics such as doubling every adjective used in the novel. Some consider it a hard to read novel, however, Ken Sara-Wiwa provides a glossary for the terms that are unknown to the modern English reader, which increases readability and understandability of the novel.
The novel takes place during the Nigerian Civil War. The main character, Mene, has a naïve impression of soldiery. It will make him an adult, it will attract the attention of Agnes, and he will have a great uniform to impress everyone back in the village (Dukana), will sing songs while drilling, and will eat three meals a day without worry. However, once he joins, he slowly realizes differently; going for days without food is very difficult. Work hard, woman good. Sozaboy know how to party. Sozaboy want all the good stuff. Mene is just a boy, in a world of war. 'War is War'
# George Bowyer, 1st Baron Denham

George Edward Wentworth Bowyer, 1st Baron Denham (16 January 1886 – 30 November 1948), was a British Conservative Party politician.

## Biography

Bowyer was educated at Eton and New College, Oxford, and was called to the bar in 1910. During World War I he served in the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry, achieved the rank of captain, and was awarded the Military Cross in the 1917 New Year Honours.
Bowyer was active in local government and was president of the Urban District Councils Association. At the 1918 general election he was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Buckingham. He served as a whip for many years. He was vice-chair of the Conservative Party and became Comptroller of the Household in 1935.
Bowyer was knighted in 1929 and made a baronet, of Weston Underwood, Olney, Buckinghamshire, in 1933. He was appointed a deputy lieutenant of the county of Buckingham in 1931. In 1937 he was created Baron Denham, also of Weston Underwood, Olney, Buckinghamshire.
He was elected as Senior Steward of the National Greyhound Racing Club and was the guest of honour when Oxford Stadium opened in 1939.
He married Daphne Mitford, daughter of Bertram Freeman-Mitford, 1st Baron Redesdale, on 27 February 1919. They had three children:
* Hon. Richard Laurence Grenville Bowyer (17 February 1920 – 29 January 1943), killed in action during World War II
* Hon. Peggy Bowyer (18 May 1925 – 17 February 2024), married David Repard (1921–2011), Royal Navy officer
* Bertram Stanley Mitford Bowyer, 2nd Baron Denham, known as "Bertie" (3 October 1927 – 1 December 2021)

## Arms

Coat of arms of George Bowyer, 1st Baron Denham :
* CrestA falcon rising belled Or.
* EscutcheonOr a bend Vaire cottised Sable.
* SupportersDexter a golden retriever sinister a black greyhound Proper each charged on the shoulder with a portcullis Or.
# Battle of Lomas Valentinas

vteParaguayan War :
Mato Grosso campaign
Marquês de Olinda
1st Corumbá
Fort Novo de Coimbra
Feio River
Dourados
Anhambaí
Coxim
Laguna
Apa River
2nd Corumbá
Alegre
Corrientes campaign
Corrientes
San Lorenzo River
Rio Grande do Sul
São Borja
Butuí
Uruguaiana
Riachuelo
Paso de Mercedes
Paso de Cuevas
Yatay
Pehuajó
Jaguarí
Humaitá campaign
Purutué Bank
Paso de Patria
Laguna Sirena
Itapirú
Estero Bellaco
Paso Cidra
1st Tuyutí
Yataytí Corá
Boquerón
Sauce
Palmar
Curuzú
Curupayty
Arroyo Hondo
Hacienda Laguna
Tuyú Cué
1st Passage of Curupayty
Pilar
Ombú
Estero Rojas
Perecué
Tatayibá
Potrero Obella
Humaitá
Passage
2nd Tuyutí
Paso Ipohy
2nd Passage of Curupayty
Laguna Cierva
Cabral and Lima Barros
1st Iasuií
2nd Iasuií
Poí Island
Barroso and Rio Grande
Acayuazá
Fortín Island
Pikysyry campaign
Yacaré
Paso de Tebicuarí
Surubí
Pikysyry
Dezembrada
Ytororó
Avay
Lomas Valentinas
Angostura
San Fernando
Asunción
Cordilleras campaign
Manduvirá River
Concepción
Ybytimí
Tupí-hú
Sapukái
Diarte
Piribebuy
Acosta Ñu
Piribebuy River
Hondo River
Itapytangua
Tacuaty
Curuguaty
Hucuratí
Loma Rugua
Caguijuru–Caraguataí
Iguatemi
Río Verde
Cambaceguá
Lomaruguá
Cerro Corá
Miranda :
The Battle of Lomas Valentinas (also known as the Battle of Itá Ybaté) was fought in the Central Department of Paraguay on December 21–27, 1868. The Paraguayan Army, led personally by president Francisco Solano López, was decisively defeated, though López managed to escape. On 30 December 1868, the Paraguayan garrison at Angostura, with 1,907 men, surrendered to the Allies.$^{:95–99}$

## Battle

Marshal Caxias had left Villeta at 02:00 on the 21st, and was ready to storm the Lomas Valentinas range by noon. Two columns of infantry, one under general José Luís Mena Barreto attacking the western defenses at Itá Ybaté, and another under general Jacinto Machado de Bittencourt [pt] aided by cavalry under general Andrade Neves attacking the northern defenses at Loma Acosta, where the hill of Cumbarity was located. The hill was taken by sundown.$^{:95–96}$
On December 22, Argentine and Uruguayan troops advanced towards Lomas Auxilio. Marshal Caxias spent the 23rd reorganizing his battalions. On the 24th, Caxias demanded the surrender of López, which he refused. The Allied assault commenced again with dawn on the 25th and the 26th. The Paraguayan defenses were finally taken on the 27th.$^{:97–98}$

## Women

Nurse Ramona Martínez was enslaved by López, but due to her work fighting and encouraging troops at the battle, became known as "the American Joan of Arc".

## Aftermath

López made his escape with the Aca Vera cavalry acting as his escort. Generals Resquín and Bernardino Caballero also escaped. This meant the war would continue.$^{:98}$

## Gallery

* Charge of the Argentine infantary at Lomas Valentinas
# Suite 16 (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Suite 16 is an album by multi-instrumentalist Yusef Lateef recorded in 1970 and released on the Atlantic label.

## Track listing

All compositions by Yusef Lateef except as indicated.
* "Buddy and Lou" - 3:13
* "Down in Atlanta" - 4:15
* "Nocturne" - 4:02
* "When a Man Loves a Woman" (Calvin Lewis, Andrew Wright) - 3:20
* "Michelle" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney) - 1:44
* "Symphonic Blues Suite: First Movement; Folia" - 2:21
* "Symphonic Blues Suite: Second Movement; Minuet (Hybrid, Atonal)" - 2:10
* "Symphonic Blues Suite: Third Movement; Blues (Twelve Measure Form) Variational Interlude" - 6:53
* "Symphonic Blues Suite: Fourth Movement; Passacaglia" - 2:06
* "Symphonic Blues Suite: Fifth Movement; Chorale / Sixth Movement; Blues (Extended Form)" - 2:13
* "Symphonic Blues Suite: Seventh Movement; Blues, Coda" - 2:37
* Recorded at Regent Sound Studios in New York City on April 6, 1970 (track 3), April 7, 1970 (track 4), April 8, 1970 (track 1), and April 9, 1970 (track 2) and at Corner Studios in Cologne, West Germany on June 24, 1970 (tracks 5–10)

## Personnel

* Yusef Lateef - tenor saxophone, flute, bamboo flute, pneumatic bamboo flute, oboe, bells, tambourine
* Neal Boyar - vibraphone (track 3)
* Joe Zawinul (tracks 1–4) - piano
* Barry Harris (tracks 6–11) - piano
* Eric Gale (tracks 1–4) - guitar
* Earl Klugh (track 5) - guitar
* Chuck Rainey - electric bass (tracks 1–4)
* Robert Cunningham - bass, electric bass (tracks 6–11)
* Albert Heath (tracks 6–11), Jimmy Johnson (tracks 1–4) - drums
* Selwart Clarke - viola (tracks 2 & 4)
* Kermit Moore - cello (tracks 2 & 4)
* Cologne Radio Orchestra conducted by William S. Fischer (tracks 6–11)
* The Sweet Inspirations - backing vocals (tracks 1–5)
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1698

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1698, adopted unanimously on July 31, 2006, after recalling all previous resolutions concerning the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, including resolutions 1493 (2003), 1533 (2004), 1552 (2004), 1565 (2004), 1592 (2005), 1596 (2005), 1616 (2005), 1649 (2005) and 1654 (2006), the Council renewed sanctions against the country until July 31, 2007.
The resolution was passed after the first general elections in 40 years.

## Resolution
### Observations

The Security Council condemned illegal arms trafficking in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and expressed its intention to continue closely monitoring the embargo that imposed in Resolution 1493. Furthermore, the presence of militias and foreign forces in the Ituri, North and South Kivu regions.

### Acts

Under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the Council reiterated demands to comply with resolutions 1493, 1596 and 1649, and extended sanctions and the mandate of the expert group monitoring their implementation until July 31, 2007, in the light of non-compliance.
Meanwhile, the Council declared its intention to take further measures against the financing of armed groups and militias and urged the Congolese government to extend its authority throughout the country. Furthermore, Council members decided to extend the provisions of Resolution 1596 to political and military leaders using children in armed conflict in violation of international law and also against individuals targeting children in times of war.
Finally, all parties were required to co-operate with the expert group and Uganda was urged to fulfill its obligations in Resolution 1596.
# Blackwall Reach

Blackwall Reach (Nyungar: Jenalup) is a section of the Swan River in Western Australia.
Blackwall Reach was named after an area of the River Thames near Greenwich UK in 1896 by admiralty surveyor L. S. Dawson. The name originally referred to that part of the river, rather than either side, but this changed in the twentieth century when the riverside land on the eastern bank just south of Point Walter was specifically called Blackwall Reach. It contains limestone cliffs, and remnant vegetation adjacent to the river's edge.
The location is a popular spot for cliff jumping and for rock climbing. However, since the creation and management of the clifftop reserve, signage advises against jumping. Non-adherence to this signage has resulted in fatalities.
Due to its location close to the ocean, unusual fish catches have sometimes occurred.
Prior to European settlement, the area was known to the Noongar indigenous people as Jenalup, a sacred place linked to the Dreaming stories.
# 1994–95 Swiss Cup

The 1993–94 Swiss Cup was the 70th season of Switzerland's annual football cup competition. It began on 13 August with the first games of Round 1 and ended on 5 June 1995 with the Final held at Wankdorf, Bern. The winners earned a place in the qualifying round of the Cup Winners' Cup.

## Round 3

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 16 September 1994 |||
| FC Onex | 0–9 | Neuchâtel Xamax FC |
| 24 September 1994 |||
| FC Altstetten | 1–2 (a.e.t.) | FC Baden |
| FC Subingen | 2–0 | FC Locarno |
| SC Burgdorf | 3–2 | FC Colombier |
| FC Lachen | 3–4 | FC Red Star Zürich |
| FC Uznach | 1–3 | SC Brühl |
| SC Dornach | 2–4 | FC Luzern |
| BSC Old Boys | 1–2 | FC Riehen |
| FC Renens | 1–0 | Grand-Lancy FC |
| FC Schötz | 0–1 | FC Chiasso |
| FC Solothurn | 2–2 (a.e.t.) (p. 6–7) | BSC Young Boys |
| FC Suhr | 0–2 | FC Lugano |
| FC Rüti | 2–3 | FC Freienbach |
| FC Domdidier | 2–1 | Urania Genève Sport |
| FC Schaffhausen | 1–0 | FC St. Gallen |
| 25 September 1994 |||
| FC Bözingen 34 | 0–5 | FC Basel |
| FC Bulle | 1–2 | SR Delémont |
| SC YF Juventus | 0–1 | FC Wil |
| SC Bümpliz | 0–2 | FC Grenchen |
| FC Echallens | 0–5 | Yverdon-Sport FC |
| FC Laufen | 0–2 | FC Sursee |
| FC Monthey | 4–2 | FC Lausanne-Sport |
| FC Rapperswil-Jona | 2–4 | FC Tuggen |
| FC Thun | 3–0 | FC Fribourg |
| Stade Nyonnais | 0–0 (a.e.t.) (p. 4–2) | FC Signal |
| FC Winterthur | 1–2 | FC Zürich |
| SC Kriens | 2–3 | AC Bellinzona |
| FC Martigny-Sports | 1–3 | CS Chênois |

## Round 4

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 18 March 1995 |||
| SC Burgdorf | 0–5 | FC Lugano |
| FC Red Star Zürich | 0–1 | FC Luzern |
| FC Renens | 1–3 (a.e.t.) | FC Sion |
| FC Basel | 3–0 | FC Aarau |
| 19 March 1995 |||
| FC Baden | 0–2 | FC Grenchen |
| SC Brühl | 0–0 (a.e.t.) (p. 4–5) | BSC Young Boys |
| CS Chênois | 2–0 | Yverdon-Sport FC |
| FC Chiasso | 0–2 | FC Zürich |
| SR Delémont | 2–1 | Neuchâtel Xamax FC |
| FC Sursee | 0–2 | Grasshoppers |
| FC Thun | 1–2 | AC Bellinzona |
| FC Wil | 3–0 | FC Tuggen |
| FC Domdidier | 3–3 (a.e.t.) (p. 4–2) | Stade Nyonnais |
| FC Freienbach | 2–1 | FC Riehen |
| FC Monthey | 2–4 (a.e.t.) | Servette FC |
| FC Subingen | 0–4 | FC Schaffhausen |

## Round 5

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 15 April 1995 |||
| Grasshoppers | 1–0 | FC Lugano |
| 17 April 1995 |||
| CS Chênois | 2–3 (a.e.t.) | AC Bellinzona |
| BSC Young Boys | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (p. 5–4) | Servette FC |
| FC Domdidier | 0–1 | FC Schaffhausen |
| FC Freienbach | 0–9 | FC Sion |
| FC Luzern | 2–0 | FC Basel |
| FC Wil | 1–0 | FC Zürich |
| FC Grenchen | 0–2 | SR Delémont |

## Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 2 May 1995 |||
| FC Wil | 0–2 | Grasshoppers |
| AC Bellinzona | 0–1 | FC Sion |
| FC Luzern | 0–1 | BSC Young Boys |
| FC Schaffhausen | 1–2 | SR Delémont |

## Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 16 May 1995 |||
| FC Sion | 6–1 | SR Delémont |
| BSC Young Boys | 1–2 (a.e.t.) | Grasshoppers |

## Sources and references

* RSSSF Page
# 1865 Italian general election

General elections were held in Italy on 22 October 1865, with a second round of voting on 29 October. It was the second one in the history of Italy.

## Electoral campaign

The Historical Right was led by the former Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia, Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora, a long-time general who fought during the Italian unification.
On the other hand, the bloc of the Historical Left was led by Urbano Rattazzi, a liberal politician who was between the founders of the Italian left-wing parliamentary group.
In opposition to the two main blocs there were a third party known as The Extreme, a far-left coalition, under the leadership of Giuseppe Mazzini, an Italian revolutionary and a key figure of the Unification.
On 22 and 29 October only 504,263 men of a total population of around 23 million were entitled to vote. Right-wing candidates emerged as the largest bloc in Parliament with around 41% of the 443 seats. They were largely aristocrats representing rentiers from the north of the country, and held moderate political views including loyalty to the crown and low government spending; the general La Marmora was appointed prime minister by the king Victor Emmanuel II.

## Parties and leaders

| Party | Ideology | Leader |
| Historical Right | Conservatism | Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora |
| Historical Left | Liberalism | Urbano Rattazzi |
| Historical Far Left | Radicalism | Giuseppe Mazzini |

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | % of seats |
| | Historical Right | | | 41.2 |
| | Historical Left | | | 35.2 |
| | Historical Far Left | | | 3.5 |
| | Others | | | 20.1 |
| Total | Total | | | 100 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 259,035 | 95.26 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 12,888 | 4.74 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 271,923 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 504,263 | 53.92 | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||||
# Xmas Cyberpunk, or Christmas Night-117.DIR

Xmas Cyberpunk, or Christmas Night-117.DIR (Russian: «Святочный киберпанк, или Рождественская Ночь-117.DIR») is a short story by Victor Pelevin, published in 1996.

## Plot

Cyberpunk literature, which emerged as a branch of science fiction, describes the symbiosis of man and machine, with the machine (and all the elements associated with it: cyberspace, virtual reality, artificial intelligence, cyborgs, biorotobots, etc.) necessarily winning.
To a certain extent, "Xmas Cyberpunk" can be seen as a remake of Turgenev's story "Mumu".
The story simulates a situation in which an entire city is put under the power of a computer for 24 hours. At the beginning of the story, the author refers the reader to computer reality. The Latin characters ".DIR" refer to the video file format Adobe Director Movie (a video that can be opened with the help of the Adobe Director program). In the case of Pelevin's story, the ending ".DIR" in the title serves as an unambiguous allusion to the fact that the text is to be taken as an internal computer file, rather than as a written text.
The story was written in the late 1990s, precisely at a time when the development of computer technology allowed the average user to interact successfully with a computer at a new level. With the advent of the operating system Windows-95, equipped with the now familiar graphical (rather than text, as was the DOS system) interface, the computer began to play an increasingly important role in the life of the individual and society as a whole.
The central event of the story is that the virus "PH-117.DIR" ("Christmas Night"), having infected the computer of the mayor of the fictional town of Petroplahovsk, for one day "took over" the management of the state and criminal structures of the town.
The computer, infected by the virus, appears as one of the main characters in the story. In this sense, the ending is telling, where the mayor Vanyukov, who considered the computer "a quite animate being," "bursting into his office and snatching a nickel-plated Beretta from his shoulder holster, pushed away the shrieking secretary and with fifteen 9mm bullets blew to pieces the magnificent Pentium-100 with a real Intel processor."
The events of the story take place on Christmas Eve. Traditionally, the poetry of fateful mysteries and horrors predominates in the Christmas texts. The fantastic element in the story is tied directly to the computer virus: a special mystery surrounds the story of the virus infecting the computer, the malicious program appears out of nowhere. The alleged author of the virus – engineer Gerasimov – had no way to transfer the virus to the Mayor's computer: "Gerasimov has never appeared at the Mayor's office, and it is extremely doubtful that he could have infected his computer with such a virus through the Internet".
Thus, the reader is entitled to assume that this is a consequence of the intervention of supernatural forces – a necessary condition for the unfolding of the plot of the Christmas story. The author likens the computer virus (information weapon) to ancient incantation magic.
# 1869 Chester by-election

The 1869 Chester by-election was contested on 4 December 1869 due to the incumbent Liberal MP, Hugh Grosvenor, succeeding to the peerage as Marquess of Westminster. It was retained by the Liberal candidate Norman de L'Aigle Grosvenor, who was unopposed.
# Bolehošť

Bolehošť is a municipality and village in Rychnov nad Kněžnou District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Bolehošť consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Bolehošť (381)
* Bolehošťská Lhota (120)
* Lipiny (96)
# Hulk: The Manga

Hulk: The Manga (Japanese: ハルク, Hepburn: Haruku) is an original Japanese manga story arc of The Incredible Hulk. It was originally published in Japan in 1970 and 1971 issues of Weekly Bokura Magazine by Kodansha. It was alternately authored by Yukio Togawa and Kazuo Koike, with art by Kosei Saigo and Yoshihiro Morito with ripped art from Herb Trimpe.
Spider-Man also got this treatment, with the Spider-Man stories (primarily by Ryoichi Ikegami) proving quite popular, leading to many reprints over the years. Other attempts were made at crossover properties in the 1990s with X-Men: The Manga being created to follow the storyline of the anime. The Hulk stories were less fortunate, and have never been reprinted or translated since their initial outings. Consequently, very little is known about the series.
Distinctively, these stories were just referred to as Hulk, rather than The Incredible Hulk as with Japanese language international editions of Marvel U.S. stories.
# Turki (name)

Turki (Arabic: تركي, IPA:) is a given name and surname, for more etymology, see Turki (disambiguation).

## Given name

* Turki ibn Abdallah, founder of the Second Saudi State
* Turki al-Binali, Bahraini Salafi preacher and senior cleric of ISIS
* Turki al-Hamad, Saudi Arabian political analyst
* Turki Al-Maliki, Saudi Arabian colonel
* Turki Faisal Al Rasheed, Saudi Arabian businessman
* Turki bin Said, Sultan of Oman
* Turki bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Saudi royal
* Turki bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Saudi Arabian royal
* Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud, Saudi Arabian politician
* Turki bin Bandar Al Saud, Saudi Arabian military officer
* Turki bin Faisal Al Saud, Saudi Arabian politician
* Turki bin Mohammed Al Saud (born 1979), Saudi Arabian politician
* Turki bin Muqrin bin Abdulaziz, Saudi Arabian businessman
* Turki bin Nasser Al Saud, Saudi Arabian military officer and businessman
* Turki bin Salman Al Saud, Saudi Arabian businessman
* Turki bin Sultan Al Saud, Saudi royal
* Turki bin Talal Al Saud, Saudi Arabian politician

## Surname

* Abdel Basset Turki, Iraqi politician
* Daud Turki, Palestinian poet
* Pandit Taba Ram Turki, Urdu and Persian poet from British India
* Rachid Turki, Tunisian football manager
* Yahia Turki, Tunisian painter