OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Angus Bethune (fur trader)

Angus Bethune (9 September 1783 – 13 November 1858) was the oldest son of the Reverend John Bethune. He had several distinguished brothers: Alexander Neil, who became Anglican bishop of Toronto; John, Anglican clergyman, dean of the diocese of Montreal and principal of McGill University; James Gray prominent Upper Canada businessman; Donald, an important political figure in Upper Canada.
At the time of his birth his father was stationed with the 1st battalion of the Royal Highland Emigrants on Carleton Island, New York, where Lake Ontario empties into the St. Lawrence River. Later, after the Treaty of Paris was signed ending the American Revolutionary War the family briefly resided at Fort Oswegatchie (Ogdensburg, N.Y.) before moving to Montreal when Angus was still a very young child. By 1787 his father had moved once again to Glengarry County in what later became Upper Canada.
Angus joined the North West Company at an early age. In 1804 he was posted to Whitemud River at the southern tip of Lake Manitoba.
By 1810, he was working with Alexander Henry the younger and they travelled to Rocky Mountain House (Alta). There he met David Thompson and assisted Thompson with preparations for his trek through the Rocky Mountains. Thompson was attempting to reach the mouth of the Columbia River and establish the North West Company there ahead of their rival, the Pacific Fur Company. Bethune was to be the NWC person in charge of learning the "China" trade.
In the fall of 1813, he witnessed the NWC's purchase of Fort Astoria from the PFC. By 1814 he was a partner in the company and was travelling to China. Bethune also became an important figure with the Hudson's Bay Company after the amalgamation. He served as a chief factor in a number of locations. After retirement, he became a director of the Bank of Upper Canada.
Angus was part of a prominent family which included four brothers of note. Alexander Neil, became bishop of the diocese of Toronto, James Gray was a businessman, Donald was an important political figure in Upper Canada and John was an Anglican clergyman and acting principal of McGill University. He had six children by his marriage to Louisa, daughter of The Hon. Roderick Mackenzie of Terrebonne, one of whom, Norman, went on to have a medical career worthy of note. One of his great - grand sons was the famous Dr. Norman Bethune that went to China in the 1930s.
Bethune died in Toronto in 1858.
# Entolomataceae

The Entolomataceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. The family contains eight genera and 2250 species, the majority of which are in Entoloma. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are typically agaricoid (mushrooms with gills), but a minority are cyphelloid. secotioid, or gasteroid. All produce pink basidiospores that are variously angular (polyhedral), ridged, or nodulose. Species are mostly saprotrophic, though a few are parasitic on other fungi. The family occurs worldwide.

## Taxonomy

The family Entolomataceae was first introduced in 1972 by the Czech mycologists František Kotlaba and Zdeněk Pouzar to replace the earlier name Rhodophyllaceae. The latter, introduced in 1951 by Rolf Singer, is illegitimate because it is based on the illegitimate genus Rhodophyllus which includes (and is therefore a superfluous synonym of) the earlier and legitimate name Entoloma. The family is well defined by its distinctive spore morphology, formed by a unique type of spore-wall thickening called the "epicorium", and by recent DNA studies.

### Genera

Many different internal classifications of the Entolomataceae have been proposed. In 1871, German mycologist Paul Kummer created the genera Eccilia, Leptonia, Nolanea, and Entoloma for species with angular spores, based on perceived differences in the morphology of fruit bodies. These genera were widely used throughout the twentieth century, but DNA studies have now shown them to be polyphyletic (artificial).
The current view is that Entolomataceae with angular spores should either all be classified in the genus Entoloma, which forms a large but monophyletic (natural) group, or split between Entoloma and the smaller, basal group Entocybe. Species with longitudinally ridged spores are classified in Clitopilus. Species with nodulose spores are classified in Rhodocybe or Rhodophana. Species with obscurely nodulose spores (appearing almost smooth under a microscope) are classified in Clitocella or Clitopilopsis.
See list of Entolomataceae genera for a table of the main genera into which the family was formerly divided.

## Distribution

The family has a cosmopolitan distribution and species are common in both temperate and tropical climates.
* Clitopilus prunulus
* Entocybe trachyospora
* Entoloma hochstetteri
* Rhodocybe fumanellii
* Rhodophana nitellina
# Hesperides Hill

Hesperides Hill (Halm Hesperides \'h&lm he-spe-'ri-des\) is a ridge linked by a saddle of elevation 52 m with the northern slopes of Atlantic Club Ridge on Hurd Peninsula, eastern Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. The hill surmounts the South Bay coast north of Johnsons Dock to the southwest, and Bulgarian Beach to the northeast and is bounded to the southwest by Sea Lion Glacier. The ridge extends 420 m in south-southeast to north-northwest direction and is 250 m wide and narrowing towards north-northwest. Hesperides Hill has two heights, 94 and 63 m, the latter surmounting Hespérides Point. The hill is snow-free in summer months and is named from the adjacent Hespérides Point.

## Location

The summit is located at 62°38′42″S 60°22′13″W﻿ / ﻿62.64500°S 60.37028°W﻿ / -62.64500; -60.37028, which is 690 m southwest of Sinemorets Hill and 510 m northwest by north of Atlantic Club Ridge (mapped in detail by the Spanish Servicio Geográfico del Ejército in 1991. Co-ordinates, elevation and distances given according to a 1995–96 Bulgarian topographic survey).

## Maps

* South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Sheet W 62 60. Tolworth, UK, 1968.
* Isla Livingston: Península Hurd. Mapa topográfico de escala 1:25000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1991.
* Islas Livingston y Decepción. Mapa topográfico a escala 1:100000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1991.
* S. Soccol, D. Gildea and J. Bath. Livingston Island, Antarctica. Scale 1:100000 satellite map. The Omega Foundation, USA, 2004.
* L.L. Ivanov et al., Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands (from English Strait to Morton Strait, with illustrations and ice-cover distribution), 1:100000 scale topographic map, Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, Sofia, 2005
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010. ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5 (First edition 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4)
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR), 1993–2016.
* Bulgarian Base (Sheet 1 and Sheet 2): Antarctica, South Shetland Islands, Livingston Island. Scale 1:2000 topographic map. Sofia: Military Geographic Service, 2016. (in Bulgarian, map images on slides 6 and 7 of the linked report)
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# John Beugo

John Beugo (7 May 1759 – 13 December 1841) was a Scottish engraver and printmaker. His most famous work was the engraved version of Alexander Nasmyth's portrait of Robert Burns.

## Biography

Beugo was born in Edinburgh on 7 May 1759.
He was a prosperous reproductive engraver who made prints after the likes of Henry Raeburn, Joshua Reynolds and Alexander Nasmyth. He also made prints after the anatomical works of John Bell. Beugo became the teacher of engraver Robert Charles Bell. He was friends with and engraved portraits of the poet Robert Burns. He published a book called "Poetry, Miscellaneous and Dramatic, by an Artist" in 1797. and The Cabinet or a Natural history of Quadrupeds, Birds, Fishes and Insects (1801)Buego also made notes for the Commercial and the British Linen Banks. He married Elizabeth McDowall in 1808 and together they had one daughter.
His address in 1832 is known to have been 54 South Bridge in the Old Town.
He died in Edinburgh on 13 December 1841 and was buried in Greyfriar's Churchyard. His grave lies to the south side of the church.
# Luan Capanni

Luan David Capanni Dias (born 29 May 2000) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder and forward for Italian Serie C Group C club Latina.

## Club career
### Lazio

Capanni is a youth product of Corinthians and Flamengo, and signed for Lazio in 2018 on a one-year contract. Capanni made his professional debut with Lazio in a 3-1 Serie A loss to Torino on 26 May 2019, replacing Ștefan Radu on 83rd minute.

### AC Milan

On 20 August 2019, Capanni signed for AC Milan on a free transfer.
On 30 January 2020, Milan loaned him to Spanish Segunda División B club Racing Santander
On 29 July 2021, he joined Viterbese on loan until 30 June 2022. On 23 January 2022, he moved on another loan to Grosseto.
On 20 July 2022, Capanni joined Estrela da Amadora in Portugal.

### Arka Gdynia

On 16 December 2022, he left AC Milan permanently to join Polish I liga club Arka Gdynia, signing a deal until June 2025.

## Personal life

Capanni was born in Brazil and is of Italian descent holding dual nationality, and expressed an interest in representing the Italy national football team.
# Norwalk Seminary

Norwalk Seminary was a private, Methodist school in Norwalk, Ohio. Opening in 1838 with Edward Thomson as principal, by 1842 it had an attendance of nearly four hundred. Nonetheless, the school was unsuccessful financially, and it was forced to close in 1844. In 1846, a Baptist church purchased the building and re-opened it under the name Norwalk Institute. There were about three hundred students when, in 1855, the school was transferred to the Ohio public school system. Renamed again as Central High School, the building continued to be used as a public school until 1868, when a new structure replaced it.

## Notable alumni

* Henry Beadman Bryant
* William Logan Harris
* Rutherford B. Hayes, President of the United States
* Mary Bigelow Ingham, educator, writer, social reformer
* George E. Seney
* Orville James Victor, writer and editor

## Sources

* Upton, Harriet Taylor & Cutler, Harry Gardner (1910). History of the Western Reserve. Vol. 1. The Lewis Publishing Company. p. 432.
* This Huron County, Ohio school article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Fukomys ilariae

The Somali striped mole rat (Fukomys ilariae) is a species of small mole rat that is endemic to the Horn of Africa. The holotype is preserved in the Museo Civico di Zoologia in Rome and probably originated from Benadir, the first nucleus of the Colony of Italian Somalia established at the beginning of 20th century. The species is dedicated to the Italian journalist Ilaria Alpi, who was murdered in Somalia .
# Moron (ancient city)

Moron was an ancient city mentioned by Strabo. Several hypotheses exist related to its location, but a location in Lusitania, near Scallabis (modern day Santarém) is strongly considered.
Strabo mentions that Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus made camp on an island near the city possibly identified as modern Almourol on the river Tagus.
Another hypothesis points to Alpiarça.
# Growing Up in New Zealand

The Growing Up in New Zealand longitudinal study (GUiNZ) is New Zealand's largest ongoing cohort study. It recruited and follows 6,846 New Zealand children born between 2009 and 2010—approximately 11 per cent of all children born in the country in that period. The project aims to create an in-depth summary of what life is like for children in New Zealand, and what factors affect their happiness, health, and development. The study also seeks to represent the diversity of modern-day New Zealand families, filling in current knowledge gaps on the health and wellbeing of Māori, Pasifika, and other communities. The study is run from the University of Auckland and is funded primarily by the New Zealand Government.

## History

The study was specifically designed to provide population-relevant and modern data on New Zealand's children in the nation, which ranked 29th out of 30 OECD countries for child health as of 2009. The study was launched in 2008, directed by Dr Susan Morton. Recruitment of more than 6000 pregnant women from the Auckland and Waikato regions began in 2009.
In April 2024, RNZ reported that the Ministry of Social Development had not renewed the contract for Growing Up in New Zealand in February 2024 despite the Sixth Labour Government's 2023 budget including NZ$30 million over the next four years to fund the study. In response to media attention, Social Development and Employment Minister Louise Upston and the University of Auckland said they were exploring functions to continue funding the Growing Up in NZ Study. In mid-September 2024, Upston confirmed that the Sixth National Government would be investing NZ$16.8 million into the longitudinal study over the next four years.

## Outcomes

The study has revealed important information on many issues facing New Zealand children. This includes issues such as poverty, obesity, diet, ethnic differences in healthcare access, and antenatal and postpartum depression of parents.
GUiNZ has led to key policy changes in areas such as immunisation, the Māori language, parental leave, nutrition, and household safety, improving the health and wellbeing of New Zealanders. In 2019, the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment awarded the study an Endeavour Fund grant. The project "Our generation, our voices, all our futures" was established to create new technological connections with the cohort and engage the broader public with the study.
# Deomali (mountain)

Deomali, is a mountain peak in the Chandragiri-Pottangi subrange of the Eastern Ghats. It is located near Koraput town in the Koraput district of Odisha, India.

## Highest point in Odisha

Deomali Peak, with an elevation of about 1,672 m, is the highest peak in the state of Odisha. It is situated near Barabandha village, Kotia Panchayat division which is about 70 km from Koraput via Semiliguda. Surrounded by deep green forest, the peak is rich in flora and fauna. This hill range is rich in mineral resources such as bauxite, limestone and gemstones. Deomali is dotted with brooks and deep valleys, and inhabited by tribes such Kandhas, Parajas, Bhumia, Malis and Bhotias. It is not only a marvel for the tourists but also to the adventurous sports lovers for hang gliding, mountaineering and trekking. In recent days, the Odisha tourism Department, has been taking many development steps to popularize this peak as a hot tourist spot by connecting the Tar roads, Hill top amenities centre, drinking water points on the hill top, and watching towers for good views of the arena. Many waterfalls are also found while heading for the top of hill.
The Putsil Valley, which is part of the Deomali Mountain Range, is nearby.
# Dylan Kussman

Dylan Kussman (born January 21, 1971) is an American film and television writer and actor. He played the part of Richard Cameron in the 1989 film Dead Poets Society (1989), as well as Dr. Allen Painter in The Way of the Gun (2000). He has also appeared in such films as Wild Hearts Can't Be Broken (1991), X2 (2003), Leatherheads (2008), Flight (2012) and Jack Reacher (2012), and is the writer, director, and star of the online noir drama The Steps. He also co-wrote the screenplay for the 2017 Tom Cruise film, The Mummy. In 2019, he appeared in the Clint Eastwood film Richard Jewell.

## Early life

Kussman was born and raised in Los Angeles, California. He attended the University of California, Berkeley.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1989 | Dead Poets Society | Richard Cameron | |
| 1991 | Shogun Warrior | Smitty | |
| 1991 | Wild Hearts Can't Be Broken | Clifford Henderson | |
| 1996 | 93 Million Miles from the Sun | Eddie | |
| 2000 | The Way of the Gun | Dr. Allen Painter | |
| 2003 | X2 | Stryker Soldier Wilkins | |
| 2004 | Wild Things 2 | Irvin Brillman | |
| 2006 | Monday | Neighbor | |
| 2006 | Ten 'til Noon | Rush | |
| 2007 | One Day Like Rain | Mick | |
| 2008 | Leatherheads | Soldier Frank | |
| 2012 | Jayne Mansfield's Car | Milton | Uncredited |
| 2012 | Flight | Two Beer Barry | |
| 2012 | Jack Reacher | Gary | |
| 2014 | The Salience Project | Quincy | |
| 2017 | The Mummy | Writer Tech | |
| 2018 | The Mule | Sheriff | |
| 2019 | Richard Jewell | FBI Special Agent Bruce Hughes | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1987 | Silver Spoons | Elliott | Episode: "Rumors Are Flying" |
| 1988 | Day by Day | Billy | Episode: "That Saturday Feeling" |
| 1988 | Punky Brewster | Harold | Episode: "Going to Camp" |
| 1988 | Days of Our Lives | Christopher Brachman | 1 episode |
| 1989 | Married... with Children | Butch | Episode: "A Three Job, No Income Family" |
| 1990 | Life Goes On | Mark | Episode: "The Bicycle Thief" |
| 1996 | Nash Bridges | Marvin | Episode: "Hit Parade" |
| 2000 | The X-Files | Med Student | Episode: "Theef" |
| 2000 | The Fugitive | Garrett 'Gary' Davis | 2 episodes |
| 2001 | Roswell | Brian | Episode: "Control" |
| 2002 | My Sister's Keeper | Leon | TV movie |
| 2005 | Monk | Deputy Paul Coby | Episode: "Mr. Monk Gets Cabin Fever" |
| 2005 | House | Mr. Carroll | Episode: "Kids" |
| 2007 | Cold Case | Cliff Burrell (1987) | Episode: "Offender" |
| 2008 | Without a Trace | Patrick | Episode: "Last Call" |
| 2010 | Memphis Beat | TJ Williams | Episode: "It's Alright, Mama" |
| 2010 | Drop Dead Diva | Frank | Episode: "Begin Again" |
| 2010 | One Tree Hill | Attorney | 3 episodes |
| 2020 | Dwight in Shining Armor | Angus Pewlet | Episode: "Just Desserts" |
# Amato Ciciretti

Amato Ciciretti (born 31 December 1993) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Serie C Group C club Latina.

## Career

Born in Rome, Ciciretti joined the youth ranks of S.S. Lazio at age eight and moved to A.S. Roma three years later. He made his professional debut on 2 September 2012 in the Serie C while on loan at Carrarese. He then had a series of loan spells at L'Aquila, Pistoiese and Messina before transferring to Benevento in 2015. He was a starter in Benevento's promotion campaign in the 2016–17 Serie B, making 35 appearances and scoring six goals. He made his Serie A debut on 20 August 2017 scoring a goal in a 2–1 away loss to Sampdoria. In January 2018, he was sent on loan to Parma and participated in the team's promotion campaign in the 2017–18 Serie B.

### Napoli

On 1 July 2018, Ciciretti joined Napoli on a five-year contract. He was sent again on loan to Parma for the 2018–19 season.
On 25 January 2019, Ciciretti joined to Ascoli on loan until 30 June 2019.
On 9 January 2020, Ciciretti joined Serie B club Empoli on loan with an option to buy.
On 5 October 2020, he was loaned to Chievo in Serie B.

### Pordenone

On 6 August 2021, Pordenone announced the signing of Ciciretti on a three-year deal from Napoli.
On 26 January 2022, he joined Como on loan until the end of the season, with an option to buy.

### Ascoli

On 7 July 2022, Ciciretti returned to Ascoli on loan with an obligation to buy.

### Return to Benevento

On 8 September 2023, Ciciretti returned to Benevento on a one-season contract, now relegated to Serie C.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 9 January 2020
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Carrarese (loan) | 2012–13 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 19 | 0 |
| L'Aquila (loan) | 2013–14 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| Pistoiese (loan) | 2014–15 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 9 | 0 |
| Messina (loan) | 2014–15 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 21 | 3 |
| Benevento | 2015–16 | 26 | 6 | 2 | 1 | – | – | 2 | 1 | 30 | 8 |
| Benevento | 2016–17 | 35 | 6 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 37 | 6 |
| Benevento | 2017–18 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 13 | 2 |
| Benevento | Total | 73 | 14 | 4 | 1 | – | – | 3 | 1 | 80 | 16 |
| Parma (loan) | 2017–18 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 8 | 1 |
| Parma (loan) | 2018–19 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 6 | 0 |
| Parma (loan) | Total | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 14 | 1 |
| Ascoli (loan) | 2018–19 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 15 | 2 |
| Career Total | Career Total | 170 | 21 | 5 | 1 | – | – | 6 | 1 | 181 | 23 |
# GEM of Egypt

The GEM of Egypt was a power shovel built by Bucyrus-Erie in 1966. The shovel was designed for strip mining at the Egypt Valley coalfield near Barnesville, Ohio. GEM is an acronym for “Giant Earth Mover” or “Giant Excavating Machine”. It was one of only two Bucyrus-Erie 1950-B shovels built (the other being The Silver Spade) and one of two to use the knee-action crowd licensed from Marion Power Shovel in exchange for Marion's use of Bucyrus-Erie's cable crowd patent.
In a power shovel, "crowding" is pushing the bucket at the end of a "handle" ("dipper" or "dipper stick") in or out to control the depth of cut or to position for dumping. With knee action, the handle is connected to a moveable pivot point rather than being supported directly by the boom. Knee-action design made possible the largest shovel ever built, increased digging power, allowed the bucket to move horizontally into the cut and improved swing efficiency, distance, and radius.

## Operational history

The GEM of Egypt had a 170' boom and a 130 cubic yard bucket which enabled it to dig roughly 200 tons per 'bite'. The machine began work in January, 1967 for Hanna Coal, and was later purchased by Consolidated Coal in "Egypt Valley" near Barnesville, Ohio. The area was also where the GEM got its name. The GEM was one of three in the service of the Hanna Coal Company, which by 1970, had been strip mining in Ohio for decades, joined by The Tiger and The Mountaineer.
Of the three, the GEM of Egypt was the largest, and went into service upon the official opening of the Egypt Valley mine in January 1967. It was reported that an estimated 25,000 people traveled to the site, many from Ohio cities such as Cleveland, Akron, and Canton, as well as those from neighboring states. The shovel was 20 stories tall and weighed 7,000 tons. Production there was expected to average 20,000 tons a day, which the company forecast would last for the next 30 to 40 years until the vein ran out.
The GEM was parked in 1988 and finally dismantled in 1991 off Ohio SR9 between New Athens and Fairpoint. Parts of the shovel were used to keep its twin, The Silver Spade, operating until it too was retired.

## Gallery

* View Inside the Shovel
* The Tiger, which worked alongside the GEM in July, 1974 over I-70 near Morristown, Ohio.
# Port-Noir

Marina like harbor situated at the end of Quai Gustave-Ador and the beginning of the Quai de Cologny in Geneva, Switzerland.
Here you can see the statue La Brise (The Breeze) which was sculpted by Henry Koenig in 1939.
This is a location of historical and symbolic importance: it was here that on 1 June 1814 two Swiss contingents, Soleure and Fribourg, landed. This event led to the integration of Geneva into the Swiss confederation on 19 May 1815.