OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1861

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1861 was unanimously adopted on 14 January 2009.

## Resolution

The Security Council today extended the mandate of the United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad (MINURCAT), to expire on 15 March 2009, until 15 March 2010, at the same time giving it a military component to follow up the European Union force that had been deployed to the region.
MINURCAT had been established on 25 September 2007 by resolution 1778 (see Press Release SC/9127) as part of a “multidimensional presence” in eastern Chad and the north-eastern Central African Republic to support elements of the Chadian police and liaise with other actors in the region to assist refugees and to counter threats to humanitarian activities.
The multidimensional presence was intended to help create the security conditions conducive to a voluntary, secure and sustainable return of refugees and displaced persons, including through the protection of those refugees, displaced persons and civilians in danger. It was also aimed at helping monitor the human rights situation in the region and work with the Governments and civil society of Chad and the Central African Republic to promote human rights standards and to end the recruitment and use of child soldiers. A European Union-led military force, EUFOR, was authorized to take “all necessary measures” to protect civilians in danger, to facilitate delivery of humanitarian aid and to help provide United Nations personnel with protection and freedom of movement.
Unanimously adopting resolution 1861 (2009), the Council decided that MINURCAT shall include a maximum of 300 police officers, 25 military liaison officers, 5,200 military personnel, and an appropriate number of civilian personnel to carry out its former tasks.
Under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, MINURCAT was also mandated to continue the tasks of EUFOR, whose mandate was to expire on 15 March 2009, regarding protection of civilians in danger, facilitation of delivery of humanitarian aid, and protection of United Nations personnel and facilities. The Council encouraged the Governments of Chad and the Central African Republic to continue to cooperate with the United Nations and the European Union to facilitate the smooth transition from EUFOR to the United Nations military component, including the hand-over of all sites and infrastructure established by EUFOR to the United Nations.
By the text, MINURCAT will also establish a permanent military presence in Birao, Central African Republic, which is authorized to take all necessary measures, in liaison with the country’s Government, to contribute to a more secure environment; execute operations of a limited character in order to extract civilians and humanitarian workers in danger; and to protect United Nations personnel and facilities and to ensure the security and freedom of movement of United Nations staff and associated personnel.
# We Won't Forget

We Won't Forget is a 2021 short film directed by Edgar Morais and Luke Eberl. The film premiered in competition on June 25, 2021, at the Palm Springs International Festival of Short Films and went on to screen at more than 25 film festivals worldwide.

## Synopsis

A woman's frustrations boil to the surface while hosting a party for her friends, culminating in a public freakout that turns into collective hysteria.

## Cast

* Whitney Able
* John Patrick Amedori
* Paul James
* Edgar Morais
* Johnny Wactor
* Sam Morgan
* J.J. Nolan
* Escher Holloway
* Tommy Snider
* Davida Williams
* Caitlyn Folley
* Zachary Kemper

## Film festivals

* Palm Springs ShortFest
* Hamptons International Film Festival
* Tirana International Film Festival
* Woodstock Film Festival
* Rooftop Films
* IndieLisboa International Film Festival
* Rio de Janeiro Curta Cinema
* Mammoth Lakes Film Festival
* Fest New Directors New Films Festival
* Castrovillari Film Festival
* Dresden Film Festival
* Dumbo Film Festival
* Ennesimo Film Festival
* Bushwick Film Festival
* Coimbra Caminhos do Cinema Português

## Awards and accolades

In 2022 the film was nominated for a Sophia Award (Portuguese Academy Award) for Best Fiction Short Film.
* Grand Jury Prize winner, Castrovillari Film Festival
* Best Editing winner, Castrovillari Film Festival
* Jury's Honorable Mention at FEST New Directors New Films Festival.
In 2023 the film was selected as a Vimeo Staff Pick and Short of the Week.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 2088

United Nations Security Council resolution 2088 was adopted in 2013.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 2089

United Nations Security Council resolution 2089 was adopted in 2013. Azerbaijan abstained from voting.
# Cesáreo Chacaltana Reyes

Cesáreo Chacaltana Reyes (February 25, 1845 – November 14, 1906) was a Peruvian lawyer, jurist, diplomat and politician. He was born in Lima, Peru. He graduated from the National University of San Marcos and served on its faculty. He was a member of the Civilista Party. He was mayor of Lima in 1886. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Peru and Senate of Peru. He served as minister of foreign affairs and interior in the Government of Peru, and also served as Minister to Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, and Chile. He served twice as Prime Minister of Peru (August–November 1894, September 1901 – August 1902) and briefly second vice president of Peru from 1894 to 1895. He served as the President of the Chamber of Deputies from 1904 to 1905.
# Claus Wilke

Claus Wilke (born 26 May 1941) is a German rower who represented East Germany. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City with the men's eight where they came seventh.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 2507

United Nations Security Council resolution 2507 was adopted in 2020.
China and Russia abstained from the vote.
# Battle of Izúcar

The Battle of Izúcar or the Battle of Izúcar de Matamoros took place during the War of Mexican Independence on 23 February 1812 in the area around Izúcar de Matamoros, Puebla. The battle was fought between the royalist forces loyal to the Spanish crown and the Mexican rebels fighting for independence from the Spanish Empire.
The Mexican insurgents, who were commended by General Mariano Matamoros y Guridi managed to force the Spanish loyalist forces, commanded by the Brigadier General, Ciriaco del Llano to retreat. It was during this battle that a young Vicente Guerrero, later the president of Mexico, first distinguished himself in battle.
# Dorothy Still Danner

Dorothy Still Danner (November 29, 1914 – June 16, 2001) was an American Navy nurse in World War II, and, as a prisoner of war held by the Japanese from 1942 to 1945, one of the Twelve Anchors.

## Early life

Dorothy Still was born in Saginaw, Michigan, the daughter of William H. Still and Arrissa Still. She was raised in Long Beach, California. She trained as a nurse at the Los Angeles County General Hospital in 1932.

## Navy nurse in World War II

Dorothy Still worked at two hospitals before she joined the Navy in 1937. She was first assigned to Balboa Hospital in San Diego; in 1939, she was sent to Cañacao Naval Hospital in the Philippines.
Still was one of the American Navy nurses, later known as the "Twelve Anchors," who were taken prisoner by Japanese troops in January 1942 in Manila. The group was taken first to the University of Santo Tomas, and to the Los Baños prison camp in May 1943. There, despite a severe lack of supplies and malnutrition, they built an infirmary and cared for inmates until the camp was liberated in February 1945. On the night before liberation, the guards set up machine guns to prepare to execute all the inmates the following day. Despite this looming threat, Still and nurse Margaret Nash still showed up to the infirmary for their scheduled night shift. Still was on duty during liberation and helped with the evacuation. She was awarded a Gold Star, a Bronze Star, and a Prisoner of War Medal, among other decorations.
Soon after her return to the United States, Still promoted war bonds for the U. S. Treasury Department. She was transferred to Panama late in 1945. She retired from the Navy when she married in 1947. She experienced ongoing health issues for years after her imprisonment, but found little support; a Navy psychiatrist told her that nurses could not experience posttraumatic stress disorder like soldiers did. She worked as a nurse and a hospital supervisor in her civilian life. In retirement, she wrote a memoir of her wartime experiences, What a Way to Spend a War: Navy Nurse POWs in the Philippines (1995). In 2019, she was the subject of the book, This is Really War: The Incredible True Story of a Navy Nurse POW in the Occupied Philippines.

## Personal life

Dorothy Still married Goldburn Robert Danner in 1947. They had three children, the third born after Peck Danner's death in 1956, from a heart attack. She was known as Dorothy Still Terrill in the 1980s, after a second marriage. Still died on June 16, 2001, aged 86 years, at a veteran's home in Boise, Idaho. Her remains were buried, with full military honors, in Arlington National Cemetery. Her name, along with the names of the other Angels of Bataan nurses, is on a historical marker in Cavite City in the Philippines.
# Bobbie Berkowitz

Bobbie Berkowitz is an American professor of nursing and dean emeritus of the School of Nursing at Columbia University. She is best known for her contributions improving public health nursing and health systems with a focus on health disparity.
Berkowitz earned her BS (1972) in nursing and her MS (1981) in nursing at University of Washington, and she earned her doctorate in 1990 from Case Western Reserve University.
Prior to joining Columbia University as Senior Vice President and Dean of Nursing in 2010, Berkowitz was a professor at University of Washington and Deputy Secretary of the Washington State Department of Health.
At Columbia University, Berkowitz was instrumental in the creation of a new facility to house the School of Nursing, that included the signature "Building the Future Gala" in honor of the 125th anniversary of the founding of the School.
As part of her efforts to strengthen healthcare systems, Berkowitz spoke against recommendations by the American Academy of Family Physicians and advocated for the role of the advanced practice registered nurse sharing, "There's a lot of research that nurse practitioners provide as good care if not better care than physicians in some cases." And in 2016, Columbia University opened a nurse practitioner primary care facility in Washington Heights, Manhattan.
In 2001, Berkowitz was inducted into the National Academy of Medicine. From 2014 to 2016, Berkowitz served as President of the American Academy of Nursing.
# Skull Creek massacre

The Skull Creek massacre refers to the murder of at least 19 Karankawa people in Mexican Texas by Texian Militia in February 1823. Before 1823, there were few settlers of European heritage from the United States in the state of Texas. With the formation of the First Mexican Republic in 1823 and the opening of Mexican Texas to colonists from the United States, people began to settle in the state. The subsequent competition for land-based resources, combined with Native American raids on the new settlers' cattle, led to deep hostility and conflict between the two groups.

## History
### Background

In the Galveston Bay area, colonists were still a minority in the 1820s. The newest settlers came from well-settled regions of the American South and were not accustomed to living among large Indian populations in a non-dominant relationship. In 1823 at the behest of the Mexican Government, Stephen F. Austin began to claim rich tracts of land near bays and river mouths populated by the Karankawa. The Karankawa relied on these bays for the fish and shellfish that provided their winter protein sources and thus were fiercely protective of that land. Austin wrote upon scouting the land that extermination of the Karankawa would be necessary, despite the fact that his first encounter with the tribe was friendly.

### Incident

In February 1823, Coco Indians killed two colonists. The colonists, led by Robert Kuykendall, gathered twenty-six Texian Militia who found a Karankawa village on Skull Creek. They killed at least 19 inhabitants of the village, then stole the villagers' possessions and burned their homes to the ground. Multiple participants in the slaughter cited the cannibalism and "warlike" or "repugnant" nature of the Karankawa as a justification for the massacre.

### Aftermath

The colonists soon began working on an alliance with the Tonkawa Indians of the region, whom they saw as "great beggars" who did not threaten their desires to settle on the land. There were further battles and one-sided massacres, and by 1824 the local Carancaguase chief Antonio signed a treaty abandoning their homelands east of the Guadalupe River. Soon this treaty was violated on both sides, leading to Austin’s 1825 orders to pursue and kill all Karankawa on sight, the Dressing Point Massacre and the eventual permanent loss of the land by the local Indians by 1827. Having difficulty in finding uninhabited regions in which a living could be had, the remaining bands of Karankawa scattered out, became day laborers in cities and on plantations, were taken as slaves by Austin's settlers, or were killed in later conflicts. By 1860, free Karankawa had been eliminated.
# Dhan Galli Bridge

The Dhan Galli Bridge in Mirpur District, Azad Kashmir was constructed as a crossing for people and vehicles over the Jhelum River in the 1980's. The original bridge was a suspension bridge, and in the 2010's a new bridge was built as part of redevelopment/resettlement in the general area affected by the Mangla Dam raising project. This bridge was constructed at a cost of over Rs.1 billion, construction began in 2008 and was completed in May 2011. It was later opened to road users in June.
The new Dhan Gali Bridge is 1,116 feet long, and it is a pre-stressed post-tensioned balanced cantilever box girder bridge with a total length of 1,116 feet. The bridge is an all weather and all traffic facility, its construction greatly reduces travel time and there are two lanes, and the width of the roadway is 28 feet. The previous bridge had only one lane, and was capable of only carrying one vehicle due to weight limitations.
# Valery Anisimov

Valery Vladimirovich Anisimov (Russian: Валерий Владимирович Анисимов, born 7 July 1937) is a retired Soviet heavyweight Greco-Roman wrestler. He won the Soviet title in 1963–1964 and a world title in 1965, placing second in 1966.
# Ashy-tailed swift

The ashy-tailed swift or Andre's swift (Chaetura andrei) is a Vulnerable species of bird in subfamily Apodinae of the swift family Apodidae. It is endemic to northern and central Venezuela.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The taxonomy of this species is confusing. The larger and far more widespread Sick's swift was previously regarded as a subspecies of the ashy-tailed swift, but Marín (1997) found that Sick's swift is more closely related to the chimney swift. Marín further suggested that the ashy-tailed swift was identical to Vaux's swift of the subspecies aphanes. If following this approach, andrei (with aphanes as a junior synonym) becomes a subspecies of Vaux's swift. This placement, however, was considered mistaken by Restall et al. (2006), who state that andrei and aphanes, while virtually identical under normal field conditions, actually do differ and also have different behavior and habitat preferences (ashy-tailed swift prefers forested lowland rivers, while Vaux's swift race aphanes prefers mountain slopes). As of early 2020, taxonomists retained ashy-tailed as a subspecies of Vaux's swift.
A detailed study by Chesser et al. (2018) supported Restall et al.'s assertion that ashy-tailed swift is a separate species from Vaux's swift. Based on those data, the South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society (AOS) split ashy-tailed from Vaux's as its own species in June 2020. The International Ornithological Congress (IOC) followed suit in January 2021.

## Description

Ashy-tailed swift is very similar to the widespread Vaux's swift. It is about 11 cm (4.3 in) long and weighs 15 to 22 g (0.53 to 0.78 oz). The wings, like those of most swifts, are long and pointed. It is grayish brown overall, paler on the underside. The ashy-tailed's throat and abdomen tend to be browner than those of Vaux's, the back lighter brown, and the rump paler.

## Distribution and habitat

Ashy-tailed swift is endemic to Venezuela, found in deciduous forest of the eastern lowlands and the eastern Coastal Range.

## Behavior

Almost nothing is known about the ashy-tailed swift's feeding, breeding, and other behavior. It is an aerial insectivore like all swifts, and its diet is assumed to be insects and spiders.

## Vocalization

As of late 2022 xeno-canto had no recordings of the ashy-tailed swift, though one recording attributed to Vaux's swift was taken within its range. The Cornell Lab of Ornithology's Macaulay Library had very few recordings. The species' call is described as a "[h]igh-pitched, rapid chipping and buzzy insect-like twitter given in flight."

## Status

The IUCN has classified ashy-tailed swift as Vulnerable due to its estimated population of 2500 to 10,000 mature individuals that is declining due to loss of its forest habitat.
# 1845 East Cornwall by-election

The 1845 East Cornwall by-election was an uncontested election held on 20 February 1845. The by-election was brought about due to the vacation from the seat of the incumbent Conservative MP, Edward Eliot, who succeeded to the peerage as the Earl of St Germans. It was won by the Conservative candidate William Pole-Carew, who was the only declared candidate.
# Sergey Fedorchenko

Sergei Vladimirovich Fedorchenko (Russian: Сергей Владимирович Федорченко; born 18 September 1974) is a Kazakhstani former gymnast who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics and in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
The "Fedorchenko" is a dismount from high bar with two laid out backflips and three twists. It remains rare because of its difficulty. He also has a move named after him on pommel horse that is also used on floor exercise.
# Søren Sørensen

Søren Larsen Sørensen (20 April 1897 in Drigstrup, Denmark – 11 March 1965 in Malling, Denmark) was a Danish gymnast who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was part of the Danish team, which was able to win the silver medal in the gymnastics men's team, Swedish system event in 1920.
# Alta Bates

Alta Alice Miner Bates (December 11, 1879 – November 30, 1955) was an American nurse anesthetist and the founder of the hospital now known as Alta Bates Summit Medical Center. She was the first registered nurse in Humboldt County, California, and later the first nurse anesthetist in the San Francisco Bay Area. Bates managed Alta Bates Hospital, serving as hospital director from 1905 to 1949.

## Early life and education

Bates was born in 1879 in Lapeer, Michigan. She and her family later moved to Northern California.
At age 23, Bates was the first nurse to graduate from the Eureka Training School for Nurses. She completed her training in 1903 at Sequoia Hospital, also in Eureka, California.

## Career

In 1904, Bates cared for women and their newborn babies in her parents' home on Walnut Street in Berkeley, California. At the time, there was no local hospital.
The following year, Bates founded an eight-bed sanitarium for women and children. Established with about $100, the Bates Sanitarium also served as a nursing school. Its first class of nursing students graduated in 1906.
Impressed by her work and vision, local physicians and community leaders helped Bates expand the building, securing funding to purchase two blocks on Webster Street. The new three-story institution opened in 1908. In 1928, the building was expanded into a six-story building at Regent and Webster streets. The 112-bed hospital was dedicated and renamed Alta Bates Hospital. In 1946, the hospital was renamed Alta Bates Community Hospital and established as a non-profit with a board of directors.
In addition to serving as director of the hospital and nursing school, Bates served as chief anesthetist of the hospital. Bates was a prominent early anesthetist in California, administering over 14,000 anesthetics.
After training over 330 nurses, Bates's nursing school closed in 1934.
Due to health problems, Bates retired from her role as the director of the hospital in 1949. She died in 1955 at age 75.
# Carl Sherrell

Carl Sherrell (May 10, 1929 – February 7, 1990) was an American artist, illustrator and author of pulp fantasy, sci-fi, and horror. He is most famous for the sword and sorcery trilogy started with Raum.

## Life and work

Sherrell was a commercial artist for most of his life, occasionally working as a pulp illustrator for publications such as Fantasy Newsletter or even esoterical non-fiction works such as Frater Albertus's From "One" to "Ten".
Starting in 1979, Sherrell began a career as a novelist in which he would try several genres. His first and most successful attempt was Raum, a sword and sorcery fantasy starring an eponymous anti-hero, the demon Raum, who after being summoned by a wizard into an alternate history medieval Britain causes considerable mayhem before encountering King Arthur, Merlin, Morgan le Fay and other characters of Arthurian Legend who will eventually teach him about life here and inspire him human values.
Despite his first novel's cliffhanger ending, Sherrell would abandon the character and the genre to try a more high fantasy-oriented style in Arcane, starring a fool in a world governed by the rules of tarot. It would be followed by the space opera The Space Prodigal (1981). The sequel to Raum, Skraelings, would appear in 1987. In it, Raum chases a Viking prince who has stolen his great love, Lady Vivienne, from Iceland to Greenland and up to North America (skrælingjar is how Norse Greenlanders called Native Americans).
The horror novel The Curse (1989) would be his last to be published in the English language due to his untimely death in 1990. However, his manuscript of a third book in the Raum series was translated to Spanish and published in Spain in 1995. The first two novels were also translated to German and French.
# Alyssa Lagonia

Alyssa Ann Lagonia (born 30 June 1989) is a Canadian former professional soccer player who was a midfielder for Swiss Women's Super League club Servette Chênois and the Canada national team. She previously played for Apollon Ladies in Cyprus, Bardolino Verona in Italy, Doncaster Rovers Belles in England and in the W-League for Toronto Lady Lynx and Ottawa Fury.

## Club career
### Early career

From 2008 to 2011, Lagonia played in the W-League for both the Toronto Lady Lynx and the Ottawa Fury. In March 2012, Lagonia signed a professional contract with Doncaster Rovers Belles. In January 2013, she signed for Italian club Bardolino Verona. She would go on to a play for Swiss club Neunkirch and Apollon Ladies F.C. in the Cypriot First Division.

### Servette Chênois

In 2019, she signed a contract to join Swiss club Servette Chênois. She announced her playing retirement in July 2022, but she continued to be employed at UEFA headquarters in Nyon.

## International career

Lagonia made her senior international debut for Canada in March 2009, playing against New Zealand at the Cyprus Cup.

## Honours
### Club

Servette Chênois
* Swiss Women's Super League: 2020-21
# Battle of Rawa (1863)

The Battle of Rawa was one of skirmishes of the Polish January Uprising. It took place on 4 February 1863 in the town of Rawa Mazowiecka, Russian-controlled Congress Poland. A unit of Polish insurgents under Antoni Jeziorański, and Aleksander and Franciszek Sokołowski, managed to capture barracks of the Imperial Russian Army. The remaining Russians retreated towards Skierniewice. With several pieces of weaponry and an unknown number of prisoners, the Poles then headed southwards.