OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hans-Peter Lanig

Hans-Peter Lanig (7 December 1935 – 28 January 2022) was a German alpine skier who competed for the United Team of Germany in the 1956 Winter Olympics and in the 1960 Winter Olympics.
He was born in Bad Hindelang, Bavaria, Germany. He was the younger brother of Evi Lanig and the brother-in-law of Lorenz Nieberl.
In 1956 he finished fifth in the Alpine downhill event and seventh in the giant slalom competition.
Four years later he won the silver medal in the 1960 downhill contest. In the same year he finished seventh in the slalom event and 13th in the giant slalom competition.
Lanig died on 28 January 2022, at the age of 86.
# Sonja Reichart

Sonja Reichart (born 2 November 1964) is a German freestyle skier.
Reichart was born in Immenstadt, Germany. She participated in the Freestyle skiing at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, where freestyle skiing was a demonstration sport. In aerials she placed second with a score of 267.03. She received a silver medal for aerials at FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 1989.
In 1990 she won the women' aerials in the Subaru World Cup Freestyle competition in Lake Placid. At the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, she was number 22 in aerials.
# Melanocortin 3 receptor

Melanocortin 3 receptor (MC$_3$R) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MC3R gene.

## Function

This gene encodes MC$_3$R, a G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) for melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) that is expressed in the brain. This gene maps to the same region as the locus for benign neonatal epilepsy. Mice deficient for this gene have increased fat mass, reduced lean mass and decreased food intake, all suggesting a role for the receptor in the regulation of energy homeostasis. MC3R mutations has been linked to reduced growth rate during childhood and a delay in the age of puberty onset.

## Research

Studies performed by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), found that two specific polymorphisms in the MC3R gene may be associated with pediatric obesity and greater body mass because of greater energy intake. Children who were homozygous for C17A + G241A consumed approximately 38% more than those who did not contain aforementioned polymorphisms. The study concluded that these genetic variants did not affect energy expenditure.

## Ligands

* Ac-Val-Gln-(pI)DPhe-DTic-NH2, first MC$_3$ selective agonist, 100x selectivity over MC$_4$.
* Ac-Val-Gln-DBip-DTic-NH2, 140x selectivity over MC$_4$.
* Pyrrolidine bis-cyclic guanidines, non-peptide small molecule MC$_3$ agonists, good selectivity over MC$_4$ but not over MC$_1$ or MC$_5$.
* SHU-9119, mixed MC$_3$/MC$_4$ antagonist.

## Evolution
### Paralogue

Source:
* MC5R
* MC4R
* MC1R
* MC2R
* LPAR1
* S1PR2
* GPR12
* S1PR1
* GPR6
* LPAR2
* S1PR3
* GPR3
* GPR119
* CNR1
* LPAR3
* S1PR5
* S1PR4
* CNR2
# Clinton House (Ithaca, New York)

The Clinton House is a historic building located in downtown Ithaca, New York. It is built primarily in the Greek Revival style, common in older buildings in Ithaca. It currently houses offices and a local charter school. It is directly adjacent to the Ithaca Commons.

## History

The Clinton House was originally built in 1828–1829 as an upscale hotel and Ithaca's first professional office building, with 150 rooms, an immense undertaking for the then 4,000-strong population of Ithaca. It was named for DeWitt Clinton, governor of New York from 1817 to 1822 and again from 1824 to 1827.
Upon its opening Clinton House was reputed to be "the most imposing hotel" between New York and Buffalo.
At least four U.S. presidents have stayed in its rooms, as well as numerous film actors from Ithaca's brief heyday as a center for the film industry. The Clinton House was built in 1831, which was during the Greek Revival Stage of America (1820–1860). The columns out front and the enormous windows and doors are sure signs of the style. Today, The Clinton house houses many business offices and the New Roots Charter School.
# Geraint Morris

Geraint Morris (28 March 1941 – 12 July 1997) was a profound Welsh film and television director and producer.

## Career

Morris joined BBC Wales in 1963 after graduating from the University College of North Wales in Bangor.
His first work as a director was on Sutherland's Law. Later contributions included Barlow at Large, The Onedin Line and Juliet Bravo.
During the 1970s, Morris became a producer, beginning with the television police drama Softly, Softly: Task Force, from 1973 to 1976.
By 1980, Morris had completed his career change to dedicate his working life to TV producing. He helped create the highly successful and long running hospital drama Casualty and contributed to the series for its first three seasons before leaving at the end of 1988. He also produced 12 episodes of the police drama The Bill during 1989 before returning to Casualty in 1990 for two series. His final contributions to television production were Wycliffe and Summer of Love, both of which were aired in 1997.
When the BBC series Casualty built a new set set in Cardiff, they dedicated a ward to the late and much loved co-creator of the show Geraint Morris. The ward appears in many episodes and serves a great respect in connotation and dedication Morris had to TV. “Geraint Morris Ward” is located on the first floor of the set.

## Death

Geraint Morris died of lung cancer in July 1997, at the age of 56.

## Filmography

* Sutherland's Law (1973)
* Barlow at Large (1973-1975)
* Softly, Softly: Task Force (1973-1976)
* The Onedin Line (1977-1980)
* King's Royal (1982-1983)
* Juliet Bravo (1983-1985)
* The Collectors (1986)
* Casualty (1986-1988 & 1990-1992)
* The Bill (1989)
* Bookmark (1993)
* Wycliffe (1994-1997)
* Yn Gymysg Oll i Gyd (All Mixed Up, 1995)
* Pam Fi, Duw? (Why Me, God? 1996)
* Summer of Love (1997)
# 1872 Flintshire by-election

The 1872 Flintshire by-election was fought on 2 March 1872. The by-election was fought due to the incumbent MP of the Liberal Party, Lord Richard Grosvenor, becoming Vice-Chamberlain of the Household. He was returned unopposed.

## Results

1872 Flintshire by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Lord Richard Grosvenor | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold |
# Buffalo Indoor

The Buffalo Indoorwas a combined men's and women's ILTF affiliated indoor tennis tournament founded in 1923.Also known as the Buffalo Mid-Winter Indoor Invitation, and the Buffalo Indoor Championships in its early editions, it was played at the Buffalo Tennis & Squash Club, Buffalo, New York, United States until 1975 when it was discontinued.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1869

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1869 was unanimously adopted on 25 March 2009.

## Resolution

The Security Council welcomed today the designation of Valentin Inzko as High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Unanimously adopting resolution 1869 (2009), the Council agreed with the designation by the Steering Board of the Peace Implementation Council on 13 March of Mr. Inzko as the successor to Miroslav Lajčák.
The Council reaffirmed the final authority of the High Representative in theatre regarding the interpretation of annex 10 on civilian implementation of the 1995 General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It also reaffirmed the importance it attached to the role of the High Representative in pursuing implementation of the Peace Agreement, and in giving guidance to and coordinating the activities of the civilian organizations and agencies involved in assisting the parties to implement the Peace Agreement.
# Planalto, São Paulo

Planalto ("plateau" in Portuguese) is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 5,304 (2020 est.) in an area of 290 km$^2$. Its original name was that of Avanhandava.

## History

The municipality was created by state law in 1948.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia de Telecomunicações do Estado de São Paulo until 1975, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.
The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# 1933 in philosophy

1933 in philosophy

## Publications

* John Cowper Powys, A Philosophy of Solitude (1933)

## Births

* January 16 - Susan Sontag (died 2004)
* January 17 - Liu Gangji (died 2019)
* August 1 - Antonio Negri

## Deaths

* April 29 - Constantine P. Cavafy (born 1863)
* August 31 - Theodor Lessing (born 1872)
* October 15 - Nitobe Inazō (born 1862)
* December 18 - Hans Vaihinger (born 1852)
# Sze

Sze may refer to:
* Alfred Sao-ke Sze (1877–1958), Chinese diplomat
* Sarah Sze (born 1969), American artist
* Simon Sze (born 1936), electrical engineer, professor
* Vivienne Sze, American electrical engineer and computer scientist
* Yi-Kwei Sze (1915–1994), Chinese-born American bass-baritone
For the Cantonese surname, see also:
* Shī (施)
* Shǐ (史)
# Soran District

Soran (Kurdish: قەزای سۆران, Arabic: قضاء سوران) is a district and an independent administration of the Erbil Governorate, Kurdistan Region, in Iraq, bordering Iran and Turkey. Its main city is Soran.
Soran District is similar to a county, and the seat of government is in Diana, having previously been in Rawandiz.

## Sub-districts

There were five sub-districts in Soran, being Mergasur, Diyana, Khalifan, Rawandiz and Sidekan.
Recently, however, Rawandiz became a separate district.
# Philip Rosenau

Philip Rosenau (Hebrew: פיליפ רוזנאו; born 1946), is an Israeli mathematician and a poet. He is a professor at the Department of Applied Mathematics at Tel Aviv University. He introduced compactons, along with James M. Hyman.
# 1949 in Laos

The following lists events that happened during 1949 in Laos.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Sisavang Vong
* Prime Minister: Boun Oum (starting 25 March)

## Events
### July

* 1 July - The Royal Lao Army is founded to defend against Viet Minh attacks.
# Jacques-Cartier—Lasalle

Jacques-Cartier—Lasalle was a federal electoral district in Quebec, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1953 to 1968.
This riding was created in 1952 from parts of Jacques Cartier and Verdun—La Salle ridings. It was abolished in 1966 when it was redistributed into Dollard, Lachine, Lasalle, Mount Royal, Notre-Dame-de-Grâce and Vaudreuil ridings.

## Members of Parliament

This riding elected the following members of Parliament:
| Parliament | Years | Member | Party |
| Jacques-Cartier—Lasalle Riding created from Jacques Cartier and Verdun—La Salle |||||
| 22nd | 1953–1957 | Edgar Leduc | Liberal |
| 23rd | 1957–1958 | Robert John Pratt | Progressive Conservative |
| 24th | 1958–1962 | Robert John Pratt | Progressive Conservative |
| 25th | 1962–1963 | Raymond Rock | Liberal |
| 26th | 1963–1965 | Raymond Rock | Liberal |
| 27th | 1965–1968 | Raymond Rock | Liberal |
| Riding dissolved into Dollard, Lachine, Lasalle, Mount Royal, Notre-Dame-de-Grâce and Vaudreuil |||||

## Election results

1953 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | Edgar Leduc | 19,678 |
| Progressive Conservative | John Stethem | 9,208 |
| Co-operative Commonwealth | Thérèse Casgrain | 2,879 |
| Independent PC | J.-Polydore Cardinal | 840 |
| Labor–Progressive | Ethel Leigh | 493 |
1957 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | Robert John Pratt | 23,378 |
| Liberal | Edgar Leduc | 23,235 |
| Co-operative Commonwealth | Gérard Labelle | 1,939 |
1958 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | Robert John Pratt | 30,908 |
| Liberal | Edgar Leduc | 24,233 |
| Co-operative Commonwealth | Thérèse Casgrain | 3,364 |
1962 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | Raymond Rock | 34,232 |
| Progressive Conservative | Robert John Pratt | 27,883 |
| New Democratic | J.-C. Tremblay | 5,778 |
| Social Credit | Henri Naud | 1,758 |
1963 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | Raymond Rock | 44,299 |
| Progressive Conservative | Robert John Pratt | 20,260 |
| New Democratic | Jean-Charles Tremblay | 6,167 |
| Social Credit | Jean-Gaston Rivard | 4,637 |
1965 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | Raymond Rock | 44,251 |
| Progressive Conservative | Frank G. Wayman | 17,184 |
| New Democratic | Maurice-J.-L. Daviau | 13,853 |
| Ralliement créditiste | Aurèle Parisien | 2,956 |
# Wagner Fernandes

Wagner Fernandes (born 8 April 1967), is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a centre-back.

## Career

Wagner emerged as one of the highlights of Mixto, state champion in 1989. He played for Grêmio from 1990 to 1997, making 100 appearances and scoring 3 goals, one of which was in the final of the 1997 Campeonato Gaúcho. After retiring he became a coach in youth categories.

## Honours
### Mixto

* Campeonato Mato-Grossense: 1989

### Grêmio

* Copa Libertadores: 1995
* Campeonato Brasileiro: 1996
* Copa do Brasil: 1997
* Campeonato Gaúcho: 1995
# Koulikoro Region

Koulikoro Region (Bambara: ߞߎߟߌߞߏߙߏ ߘߌߣߋߖߊ tr. Kulikoro Dineja) is a region in western Mali. It is the second administrative area of Mali and covers an area of 90,120 km$^2$. Its capital is the city of Koulikoro.

## Geography

The region of Koulikoro is bordered by Mauritania on the north, the region of Kayes on the west, by Guinea and the region of Sikasso on the south, and by the region of Ségou to the east. In 2009 the Koulikoro Region had a population of 2,418,305. These were mainly Bambaras, Malinkés Sonikes and Somono around the Niger River.
The region is irrigated by several rivers, including the Niger, Baoulé, Sankarani, Baogé, Bani and Bafing. The climate of the region's south has the high rainfall typical of the Sudan, while north of the Kita-Bamako axis, it tends to a Sahelian aridity.
The largest cities of the region are Kati, Koulikoro, Kolokani, Nara, Banamba and Dioïla; however the most populous commune is Kalabancoro. The Boucle du Baoulé National Park and the natural reserves of Fina, Kongossambougou and Badinko shelter a diversity of wildlife.

## History

The region of Koulikoro is the seat of several great empires which followed one another in Mali: the Ghana Empire, the Sosso Empire and the Mali Empire.

## Culture

The land of the Manding (or Mandé) is located in this area. It is the cradle of the Empire of Mali and known for preserving its traditional culture with its griots and its hunters. Like much of Mali, the area is strongly Islamized, but the practices of animists remain very present in the villages. Bambara serves as the area's most common language.
Koulikoro is famous for its traditional puppet theater, showcased in many festivals such as in the village of Diarabougou.
Several musicians are natives of the region, including Salif Keita and Rokia Traoré.

## Transport and economy

Koulikoro is the terminus of the Dakar-Niger railway. It is also an important port on the Niger River which makes it possible to serve the towns of Ségou, Mopti, Tombouctou and Gao. The area is served by the airport of Bamako-sénou.
Agriculture remains the dominant economic activity, although several industries are present in the district, such as the Hydroelectric dam of Sélingué, gold-bearing industries around Kangaba, and the cotton production site in Fana, Mali's second largest.

## Administrative subdivisions

The Koulikoro Region is divided into seven cercles encompassing 106 communes:
| Cercle name | Area (km$^2$) | Population Census 1998 | Population Census 2009 |
| Nara | 30,000 | 166,783 | 242,990 |
| Banamba | 7,500 | 142,160 | 190,235 |
| Kolokani | 12,000 | 184,905 | 233,919 |
| Koulikoro | 7,260 | 153,485 | 211,103 |
| Dioïla | 12,794 | 332,972 | 491,210 |
| Kati | 16,897 | 513,798 | 948,128 |
| Kangaba | 5,500 | 76,404 | 100,720 |
Mali's capital (Bamako) is located in the heart of the region, but forms a separate administrative entity called the Bamako Capital District; it is entirely surrounded by Kati Cercle.
# 1967 in Laos

The following lists events that happened during 1967 in Laos.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Savang Vatthana
* Prime Minister: Souvanna Phouma

## Events
### January

* 1 January - 1967 Laotian parliamentary election
* 9 January - Ban Naden raid

### July

* 29 July-1 August - 1967 Opium War
# John Micco

John Micco, aka Micco, is an American bass player, back-up vocalist, and songwriter based in New York City.
Micco is best known as a member of the alternative rock band Crush from 1991 to 1993. Crush also included Paul Ferguson from the British post-punk/industrial group Killing Joke, John Carruthers from the British rock bands Siouxsie and the Banshees and Clock DVA, and NJ's Fred Schreck from The Ancients. They were signed to Atlantic Records where they recorded their eponymous first album Crush . This album was recorded in Wales and produced by Pat Moran (Robert Plant, Iggy Pop, Edie Brickell and the New Bohemians).
Micco's other major releases include Lloyd Cole's "Bad Vibes" produced by Adam Peters and mixed by Bob Clearmountain in 1993 and Robert Becker's "Shakeup" in 2001.
From 1995 to 2001, Micco was the house bassist/vocalist for the Brooklyn, N.Y. based indie label, Catatonic Records.
Micco was a member of Cats on a Smooth Surface, the house band at The Stone Pony in Asbury Park, NJ from 1981 to 1983. Bruce Springsteen would regularly jam with Cats at the Stone Pony on Sunday nights, and other top area musicians would sit in as well.
Notably, Micco has worked with Grammy award-winning engineer/producer Andy Wallace on several unreleased projects. He has also enjoyed recording and touring with artists: Joe Lynn Turner (Rainbow, Deep Purple) and Gary Corbett (Cinderella) as well as jamming with the following artists: Reeves Gabrels (Tin Machine, David Bowie), Clarence Clemons, and Eric Carr (KISS), and members from the following bands: Iron Maiden, Blue Öyster Cult, Asbury Jukes, and The News (The Huey Lewis band circa 1980s). His bands have opened for Chicago, Bryan Adams, The Go Go's and Twisted Sister.
In December 2013 one of his original bands, The Darrens played at Irving Plaza, opening up for Mark McGrath and his band Sugar Ray.

## Discography

| Year | Artist | Album |
| 1993 | Crush | Crush |
| 1993 | Lloyd Cole | Bad Vibes |
| 2001 | Robert Becker | Shakeup |
# Kathryn Levin

Kathryn Levin is an American physicist who is Professor of Quantum Science at the University of Chicago. Levin works on high temperatures cuprates and the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer – Bose–Einstein condensate crossover.

## Early life and education

Levin is the daughter of a physicist. She was an undergraduate student at the University of California, Berkeley, where she graduated top of the class of the College of Letters and Science. She completed her doctoral research at Harvard University, where she studied the transport and electronic properties of alloys. She completed two postdoctoral research positions, one at the University of Rochester and one at the University of California, Irvine.

## Research and career

Levin works in condensed matter theory, superconductivity and superfluidity. Her early work considered superfluid helium. In 1995, quantum coherent Bose–Einstein condensatess were demonstrated in trapped atoms, and Levin was amongst the first to recognize it could be used to create coherent pairs of fermionic atoms. She went on to study the quantum properties of
Levin works on cuprates and superconductors, and atomic gas superfluids.

## Recognition

Levin was named as a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 1991, after a nomination from the APS Division of Condensed Matter Physics, "for her contributions to our understanding of strongly interacting Fermion systems".

## Personal life

Levin is married with two children.

## Selected publications

* Joseph Kinast; Andrey Turlapov; John E. Thomas; Qijin Chen; Jelena Stajic; Kathryn Levin (27 January 2005). "Heat capacity of a strongly interacting Fermi gas". Science. 307 (5713): 1296–1299. arXiv:cond-mat/0502087. Bibcode:2005Sci...307.1296K. doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.1109220. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 15681340. Wikidata Q81340809.
* Assa Auerbach; K. Levin (1 August 1986). "Kondo bosons and the Kondo lattice: Microscopic basis for the heavy Fermi liquid". Physical Review Letters. 57 (7): 877–880. doi:10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.57.877. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 10034184. Wikidata Q74476676.
* Si Q; Zha Y; Levin K; Jianping Lu (1 April 1993). "Comparison of spin dynamics in YBa2Cu3O7- delta and La2-xSrxCuO4: Effects of Fermi-surface geometry". Physical Review B. 47 (14): 9055–9076. doi:10.1103/PHYSREVB.47.9055. ISSN 0163-1829. PMID 10004956. Wikidata Q74375640.
# José Luis Martínez Bazán

José Luis Martínez Bazán (February 11, 1942 – July 21, 2015 In the Villa del Cerro) was a Uruguayan football referee. He is known for having refereed one match in the 1986 FIFA World Cup in Mexico and also refereed the 1986 Intercontinental Cup.
He died on July 21, 2015, aged 73.
# 1973 in Laos

The following lists events that happened during 1973 in Laos.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Savang Vatthana
* Prime Minister: Souvanna Phouma

## Events
### February

* 21 February - The Vientiane Treaty is signed.
# Richard J. Wood

Richard J. Wood is a mathematics professor at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. He graduated from McMaster University in 1972 with his M.Sc. and then later went on to do his Ph.D. at Dalhousie University. He is interested in category theory and lattice theory.
# Kaohsiung City Government

The Kaohsiung City Government is the municipal government of Kaohsiung. It was formed after the merger of Kaohsiung County and Kaohsiung City in December 2010. Its chief administrator is the directly elected mayor of Kaohsiung.

## History

In 1924, Takao Town (Japanese: 高雄街) was upgraded to city status, and the Takao City Office was established in modern-day Gushan by the Japanese government which reported directly to Takao Prefecture. The city hall was located at the modern-day Dai Tien Kung temple. The second city hall was built in 1938 at modern-day Zhongzheng 4th Road, Yancheng District, and commissioned on 16 September 1939.
After the handover of Taiwan from Japan to the Republic of China in 1945, the city was renamed Kaohsiung City Government.
A fast-growing population and rapid industrial and commercial development caused the expansion of the city government as well. In 1992, the city government moved to the new city hall building at Xiwei 3rd Road in Lingya District. The former city hall building in Yancheng District was turned into the Kaohsiung Museum of History on 25 October 1998.

## Administration
### Bureaus

* Civil Affairs Bureau
* Finance Bureau
* Education Bureau
* Economic Development Bureau
* Marine Bureau
* Agriculture Bureau
* Tourism Bureau
* Urban Development Bureau
* Public Works Bureau
* Water Resources Bureau
* Social Affairs Bureau
* Labor Affairs Bureau
* Kaohsiung City Police Department
* Fire Bureau
* Department of Health
* Environmental Protection Bureau
* Kaohsiung Mass Rapid Transit
* Bureau of Cultural Affairs
* Transportation Bureau
* Legal Affairs Bureau
* Military service Bureau
* Land Administration Bureau
* Information Bureau

### Offices

* Secretariat
* Department of Budget, Accounting and Statistics
* Personnel Department
* Civil Service Ethics Office

### Commissions

* Research, Development and Evaluation Commission
* Indigenous Affairs Commission
* Hakka Affairs Committee

## Mayor

The mayor of Kaohsiung City is the chief executive officer of the city. The mayor is elected for a four-year term and limited to serving no more than two terms. Under the mayor there are 3 deputy mayors, 1 secretary-general, 2 deputy secretaries-general and 30 principal officers. The incumbent mayor of Kaohsiung is Chen Chi-mai of the Democratic Progressive Party.