OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Olimpia Dobrovolska

Olimpia Ostapivna Dobrovolska (July 31 (August 12) 1895 – February 2, 1990) was a Ukrainian actress, director, theater teacher and theorist of Ukrainian art of the 20th century. She was married the actor Yosyp Hirniak.

## Early life and education

Olimpia Dobrovolska was born on 31 July (12 August) 1895 in Odesa. In 1915, she graduated from Lysenko Drama Institute in Kyiv.

## Career

In 1916, 20-year-old Dobrovolska was associated with the Kurbas group and was one of the founders of the Kyiv Academic Young Theatre (Molodyi Teatr) and played there until 1919. Since the foundation of Franko Theater in January 1920 until 1922, Dobrovolska worked there. In Franko Theater, she met an actor Yosyp Hirniak and married him.
In 1922, Dobrovolska and her husband were among the first employees of the Berezil Theatre of Les Kurbas in Kyiv. In 1926, she moved to Kharkiv together with the Berezil theater.
In December 1933, Dobrovolska’s husband Hirniak was arrested by the Stalinists, and in 1934 he was exiled to the camps in Karelia on charges of participating in a “national terrorist organization”. Dobrovolska remained in Kharkiv, and since 1935, she joined the troupe of the Shevchenko Ukrainian Drama Theater in Kharkiv.
In 1937, Dobrovolska was arrested and exiled to Chibyu, Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, along with her husband. There she worked in the Kosolapkin theater.
In 1940, Dobrovolska and her husband received permission to return to Ukraine and moved to Cherkasy where Dobrovlska worked in Cherkasy Drama Theater. In 1942, Dobrovolska and her husband moved to Lviv and lived there during Nazi occupation. During this time, she played on the stage of the Lviv Theatre of Opera and Ballet. In 1944, Dobrovolska was forced to emigrate to Austria, then to Germany.
Along with her husband, Dobrovolska directed the Theater studio in Austria and Germany. In 1947, their Theater studio came on tour to the American zone of Germany and since then operated in West Germany until 1949.

## Emigration to United States

In 1949, Dobrovolska and her husband emigrated to the United States. In 1949-50 season, they staged six plays in New York. In 1953-1955, Dobrovolska directed Ukrainian theater in the United States.
From 1956 to 1964, she headed the Theater of the Ukrainian Word in New York and her own school of artistic reading. As a director, Dobrovolska made productions Forest Song and Orgy by Lesya Ukrainka and Ghosts by Henrik Ibsen.
Olimpia Dobrovolska died on 2 February 1990 at a nursing home in New York at the age of 94.

## Honors

In 1985, a book Undefeated Berezil Actors by Valerian Revytsky dedicated to Dobrovolska and Hirniak was published in New York.
# Andy Houting

Andries Nicolaas "Andy" den Houting (1 November 1901 – 2 December 1975) was a Canadian cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Kirsten van der Kolk

Kirsten Irene Merian van der Kolk (born 18 December 1975, in Haarlem) is a rower from the Netherlands.
Together with Marit van Eupen she participated at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney where they finished in sixth position in the lightweight double sculls. Four years later, they took part in Athens at the 2004 Summer Olympics, where they won the bronze medal. After those Olympics she retired from rowing and gave birth to a child. Less than one year before the 2008 Summer Olympics, she decided to return and became a team again with Marit van Eupen, who had become three times world champion in the non-Olympic lightweight single sculls (LW1x) during the absence of van der Kolk. In 2008, they came second in the Rowing World Cup meeting in Luzern and they qualified themselves for their third Olympics. On 17 August 2008, they won Olympic gold.
# Menouf

Menouf (Arabic: منوف, from Coptic: ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ) is a city in Egypt located in the Nile Delta. It has an area of 18.76 square kilometers. The city gave name to the Monufia Governorate that it is located in and it was the capital of the governorate until 1826. Menouf is one of the several continually inhabited ancient Egyptian cities in the governorate.

## Name

Menouf was formerly called Minuf al-Ulyah (Arabic: منوف العليا, lit. 'the upper Menouf'), which comes from Coptic: ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ ⲣⲏⲥ, lit. 'southern Panouf' (with variants ⲉⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲣⲏⲥ and ⲁⲛⲟⲩϥⲉ). "The upper" in this case also means "southern", i.e. located upriver in relation to the Nile's flow (see Upper Egypt), which was used to differentiate it from Minuf as-Sufli (Arabic: منوف السفلي, lit. 'the lower Minuf', Coptic: ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ ϧⲏⲧ, lit. 'northern Panouf'), modern Mahallat Menouf.
The Coptic name Panouf in turn is derived from Ancient Egyptian: pꜣ-jw-nfr, lit. 'the good island'. The city's Greek name Onouphis (Ancient Greek: Ὀνουφις) comes from the Egyptian name as well.

## History

Panouf was a bishopric by the middle of the fourth century as evidenced by the attendance of Bishop Adelphis of Onouphis at a synod in Alexandria in 362.
During the Heraclean revolt the city was an important center of the Blues, loyal to the emperor Phocas. General Bonasus gave battle to the rebels east of Panouf and defeated them, but the city was captured by Nicetas in a short while.
By the 19th century the city went into decline. It had no gardens, its streets were narrow and dirty, and its houses small and badly constructed. The people drank the Nile water.

## Notable people

* Abraham of Egypt
* Pope Joseph I of Alexandria
# Haukar (men's basketball)

The Haukar men's basketball team, commonly known as Haukar (Icelandic pronunciation:), is the men's basketball department of Knattspyrnufélagið Haukar multi-sport club, based in the town of Hafnarfjörður, Iceland.

## Home court

Haukar play their home games in Ólafssalur (English: Ólaf's hall) in Ásvellir. The court is named after Ólafur Rafnsson, a former Haukar player and president of FIBA Europe.

## Recent history

Haukar where relegate from the top-tier Úrvalsdeild karla at the end of the 2020–2021 season. In March 2022, Haukar secured victory in the second-tier 1. deild and promotion back to the Úrvalsdeild.

## Honors

Úrvalsdeild karla
* Winners (1): 1988
Icelandic Basketball Cup
* Winners (3): 1985, 1986, 1996
Division I
* Winners (3): 1983, 2013, 2022
Division II
* Winners (1): 1981

## Notable players

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.
* Criteria
* To appear in this section a player must have either:
* Set a club record or won an individual award while at the club
* Played at least one official international match for their national team at any time
* Played at least one official NBA match at any time.
* Bragi Magnússon
* Breki Gylfason
* Daniel Mortensen
* Einar Bollason
* Emil Barja
* Finnur Atli Magnússon
* Guðmundur Bragason
* Hansel Atencia
* Haukur Óskarsson
* Henning Henningsson
* Hilmar Smári Henningsson
* Hjálmar Stefánsson
* Hálfdán Markússon
* Jón Arnar Ingvarsson
* Ívar DeCarsta Webster
* Ívar Ásgrímsson
* John Rhodes
* Jónatan James Bow
* Kristinn Jónasson
* Kristján Leifur Sverrisson
* Kári Jónsson
* Pálmar Sigurðsson
* Pétur Ingvarsson
* Ólafur Rafnsson
* Ragnar Nathanaelsson
* Reynir Kristjánsson
* Sigfús Gizurarson
* Steven Verplancken
* Sævar Ingi Haraldsson
* Terrence Watson
* Ville Tahvanainen

## Coaches

* Birgir Örn Birgis 1980–1981
* Einar Bollason 1982–1986
* Jón Sigurðsson 1986–1987
* Pálmar Sigurðsson 1987–1988
* Einar Bollason 1988–1989
* Pálmar Sigurðsson 1989–1990
* Glenn Thomas 1990–1991
* Ólafur Rafnsson 1991–1992
* Ingvar S. Jónsson 1992–1994
* Jón Arnar Ingvarsson 1998–1999
* Ívar Ásgrímsson 1999–2001
* Reynir Kristjánsson 2001–2005
* Ágúst Björgvinsson 2006
* Ívar Ásgrímsson 2011
* Ívar Ásgrímsson 2013–2019
* Israel Martín 2019–2021
* Sævaldur Bjarnason 2021
* Máté Dalmay 2021–2024
* Emil Barja 2024 (interim)
* Friðrik Ingi Rúnarsson 2025–present
# Obulapuram, Rajanna Sircilla district

Obulapuram is a village in Ellantakunta mandal in the Rajanna Sircilla district of Telangana state, India. As of the 2011 Census of India, it had a population of 2,109 across 537 households.
# Christine Atallah

Christine Ann Atallah (December 7, 1965 – October 29, 2011) was a Canadian singer-songwriter and writer.
After obtaining degrees in broadcast journalism from Concordia University and in music from McGill University in Montreal, Atallah trained in Italy under Maestro Giuseppe Raffa before joining his touring production of the Verdi Opera Aida as a featured soloist.
Atallah next appeared in a singing performance in Denys Arcand's award-nominated film Jesus of Montreal. She then spent four years living in New York City, where she composed, wrote fiction and non-fiction, studied dance, recorded and appeared in films and music videos.
Atallah collaborated with numerous musicians. She worked with Canadian composer John Winiarz as his muse and collaborator, premiering some of his works. She also worked with Danny McLaughlin, co-writing the song "Let Me Be Me" with him and the composer Victor Simon.
In 2006 Atallah released Escapades, an album with the band The Bassalindos. This world music album was distributed by Bolero Records, an American label. In April 2011 she released an E.P. Aqua Aura. Atallah died on October 29, 2011, of undetermined causes, a few weeks after falling from a horse while shooting a music video.
# Fjölnir (women's basketball)

The Fjölnir women's basketball team, commonly known as Fjölnir, represents Ungmennafélagið Fjölnir multi-sport club and is based in Grafarvogur, Reykjavík. As of the 2018–2019 season it plays in the Icelandic 1. deild kvenna.

## History

Fjölnir played in the top-tier Úrvalsdeild kvenna from 2007 to 2009 and 2010 to 2013. It won its first Úrvalsdeild victory on 3 November 2007. On 2 March 2019, the team won the 1. deild kvenna for the third time in its history. It face Grindavík in the promotion playoffs for a seat in the Úrvalsdeild where it lost 0-3. After the 2019-2020 season was discontinued due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Iceland, Fjölnir was appointed the winner of 1. deild kvenna, due to being in top place at the time, and promoted to the Úrvalsdeild kvenna. Fjölnir finished the 2020–21 season with a 14-7 record and secured a spot in the Úrvalsdeild playoffs for the first time in its history.

## Titles and awards
### Titles

1. deild kvenna
* Winners (2): 2007, 2010, 2019, 2020

### Individual awards

* Úrvalsdeild Domestic Player of the Year
** Dagný Lísa Davíðsdóttir - 2022
* Úrvalsdeild Foreign Player of the Year
** Aliyah Mazyck - 2022
* Úrvalsdeild Domestic All-First Team
** Dagný Lísa Davíðsdóttir - 2022
* Úrvalsdeild Women's Young Player of the Year
** Bergþóra Tómasdóttir - 2011
* 1. deild Domestic MVP
** Gréta María Grétarsdóttir - 2010
* 1. deild kvenna Domestic All-First team
** Berglind Karen Ingvarsdóttir - 2018
** Eva María Emilsdóttir - 2010
** Gréta María Grétarsdóttir - 2010
** Hulda Ósk Bergsteinsdóttir - 2019
* 1. deild kvenna Coach of the Year
** Eggert Maríuson - 2010

## Notable players

* Criteria
* To appear in this section a player must have either:
* Played at least three seasons for the club.
* Set a club record or won an individual award while at the club.
* Played at least one official international match for their national team at any time.
* Played at least one official WNBA match at any time.
* Bergþóra Tómasdóttir
* Birna Eiríksdóttir
* Britney Jones
* Dagný Lísa Davíðsdóttir
* Diljá Ögn Lárusdóttir
* Gréta María Grétarsdóttir
* Embla Kristínardóttir
* Lina Pikčiūtė
* Sara Djassi
* Sigrún Björg Ólafsdóttir
* Sigrún Sjöfn Ámundadóttir
* Slavica Dimovska

## Coaches

* 2007 Nemanja Sovic
* 2007–2008 Gréta María Grétarsdóttir
* 2008–2009 Patrick Oliver
* 2009–2010 Eggert Maríuson
* 2010 Bjarni Magnússon and Örvar Þór Kristjánsson
* 2011–2012 Bragi Magnússon
* 2012–2013 Ágúst Jensson
* 2013–2015 Pétur Már Sigurðsson
* 2015–2018 Sævaldur Bjarnason
* 2018–2022 Halldór Karl Þórisson
* 2022–2023 Kristjana Eir Jónsdóttir
Source 1 Archived 2018-09-10 at the Wayback Machine Source 2 Archived 2018-09-10 at the Wayback Machine
# Joo Seong-ha

Joo Seong-ha (Korean: 주성하; born 1975) is a journalist from North Korea who defected to South Korea in 2002. Currently he is working as a reporter in the international affairs department of the newspaper, the Dong-a Ilbo.

## Biography

Joo was born and grew up in a small, rural fishing village of eastern DPRK in the 1970s. He has kept his exact date of birth and birthplace secret. He graduated from Kim Il-sung University, majoring in English. Prior to his escape, he was arrested and spent time in concentration camps before finally escaping from the North in 1998. After naturalization as a South Korean citizen in 2002, he began work in the international affairs department of the Dong-a Ilbo at the end of 2003. In March 2009, he was confirmed as a specialist reporter on North Korean affairs and has composed articles related to North Korea on top of regular international affairs coverage.
Joo operates a reporter's blog called "서울에서 쓰는 평양이야기" ("Pyongyang Story Written in Seoul"), one of the most widely read online information channels about North Korea that has attracted 69 million page views as of October 3, 2015. Furthermore, despite North Korea's repeated murder threats for whom the country deems a traitor, Joo continues to broadcast every week information from the outside world across the border to North Koreans, via Radio Free Asia.

## Published works

* 《평양 자본주의 백과전서》(2018)
* 《세계의 명문 직업학교를 가다》
* 《외국특파원들이 본 두 개의 코리아》
* 《서울에서 쓰는 평양 이야기 : 김일성대학 나온 <동아일보> 기자 주성하》
# Joshua Eaton Elementary School

The Joshua Eaton Elementary School is one of five elementary schools in Reading, Massachusetts. It is named after Sgt. Joshua Eaton, the only Reading casualty in the American Revolutionary War. The school is located at the corner of Summer Avenue and Oak Street, close to the site of Joshua Eaton's family home. In 1944, Dr. William K. Wilson, supervisor of educational planning of school buildings for the New York State Education Department, was hired to study the Reading school system. One of his observations was that an elementary school was needed in the area of Prescott Street, Main Street and the railroad tracks. His recommendation was that the school should plan to accommodate 500 children from kindergarten through grade six. When Joshua Eaton opened in 1949, it housed grades 1–6. Today, it houses around 450 children in kindergarten through fifth grade. The building was designed by reading architect George Sidebottom. The original building consisted of 18 classrooms, an auditorium, cafeteria and gymnasium. At that time, the school was chosen as the best-designed elementary school building in the nation (38,000 blueprints were submitted). Joshua Eaton was dedicated on Sunday, October 23, 1949.
# Holmsland Municipality

Until 1 January 2007 Holmsland was a municipality (Danish, kommune) in Ringkjøbing County on the west coast of the Jutland peninsula in west Denmark. The municipality covered an area of 95 km$^2$ on a narrow strip of land, Holmsland Dunes (Holmsland Klit), which is connected to the mainland on the north and south, and bounded on the east by Ringkøbing Fjord and on the west by the North Sea. It had a total population of 5,285 (2005). Its last mayor was Ivar Enevoldsen. The main town and the site of its municipal council was the town of Hvide Sande ("White Sands").
The municipality was created in 1970 due to a kommunalreform ("Municipality Reform") that combined a number of existing parishes:
* Gammelsogn Parish
* Holmsland Klit Parish
* Nysogn Parish
Holmsland municipality ceased to exist due to Kommunalreformen ("The Municipality Reform" of 2007). It was merged with existing Egvad, Ringkøbing, Skjern, and Videbæk municipalities to form the new Ringkøbing-Skjern municipality. This created a municipality with an area of 1,485 km$^2$ and a total population of 57,818 (2005). The new municipality belong to Region Midtjylland ("Mid-Jutland Region"). The merger was a hot issue in Holmsland municipality, since Holmslund distinguished itself by having Denmark's lowest tax rate, and residents expected that this rate would increase on account of the merger. According to Dagbladet Børsen, Denmark's leading business paper, residents risked a loss on their properties of more than 250,000 DKr, and a yearly tax increase of 15,000 DKr on account of the merger .

## The town of Hvide Sande

The town of Hvide Sande lies in the middle of the former municipality and is Denmark's 5th largest fishing harbour. It was established on either side of the canal that runs from the North Sea into Ringkøbing Fjord. The canal was dedicated in 1931.
# Lake Humphreys

Lake Humphreys is a reservoir located northeast of the city of Duncan, Oklahoma, United States. It was created in 1958 with an earthen dam. Its normal capacity is 14,041 acre-feet (17,319,000 m$^3$) of water with an average depth of 40 feet (12 m). The lake covers 882 acres (3.57 km$^2$) encompassed by 16.1 miles (25.9 km) of shoreline. The lake is operated by the city of Duncan.
# Slavery Memorial (Brown University)

The Slavery Memorial is a sculptural memorial on the campus of Brown University that recognizes the institution's 18th century connections to chattel slavery and the transatlantic slave trade. Designed by sculptor Martin Puryear and dedicated in 2014, the memorial stands on the university's Front Green, adjacent to University Hall.

## Description

Constructed of ductile cast iron, the Slavery Memorial depicts a cast-iron ball and chain partially buried underground; the third link of the chain is broken in two.
A granite plaque in front of the memorial reads:
   This memorial recognizes Brown University’s connection to the trans-Atlantic slave trade and the work of Africans and African-Americans, enslaved and free, who helped build our university, Rhode Island, and the nation.
   In 2003 Brown President Ruth J. Simmons initiated a study of this aspect of the university’s history. In the eighteenth century slavery permeated every aspect of social and economic life in Rhode Island. Rhode Islanders dominated the North American share of the African slave trade, launching over a thousand slaving voyages in the century before the abolition of the trade in 1808, and scores of illegal voyages thereafter.
   Brown University was a beneficiary of this trade.

## History

In 2003, then-university president Ruth Simmons launched a steering committee to research Brown's 18th century ties to slavery. In October 2006, the committee released a report documenting its findings. The university established a commission in July of the following year to consider how best to fulfill the report's recommendation of creating a "living site of memory." The commission studied a number of existing memorials including the Civil Rights Memorial, African Burial Ground National Monument, and Memorial to the Abolition of Slavery. In 2012, the university's governing body voted unanimously to award Martin Puryear the commission to design a sculptural memorial on Brown's campus.
The university originally considered placing the memorial in the Jewelry District, adjacent to Brown's then-planned medical campus. A university committee ultimately chose to locate the memorial on the Front Green of Brown's main campus given its highly visible location and proximity to University Hall, which was constructed in part by enslaved laborers.
The memorial was installed in the summer of 2014 and dedicated by president Christina Paxson on September 27 of the same year.
# Abdurrahiman Bafaki Tangal

Abdul Rahman Bafakhy Thangal (1905–1973) was an Indian community leader and politician from Kerala. Until his death in the early 1973, Bafakhy Thangal remained the most prominent Muslim political leader in Kerala. He is generally credited with transforming the perception of the Indian Union Muslim League inside Kerala.
Bafakhy Thangal belonged to a sayyid family of jurists (the "Ba Faqih") in north Kerala. The Yemeni-origin family was settled in Kerala in the early 18th century. The Bafakhy Thangals were also a prominent business family in the city of Kozhikode by being international rice traders.
Bafakhy Thangal was born to Abdul Qadir Bafakhy Thangal and Fathima Mulla Beevi on 19 February 1905 at Koyilandy. After studies at Ponnani, he moved to the lucrative export business at Calicut, became a prominent businessman, and eventually established the Bafaqi & Co. at Yangon, Myanmar.
Bafakhy Thangal entered active politics in 1936 as a campaigner against an All-India Muslim League candidate from Kozhikode-Kurumbranad Constituency. He subsequently joined the League (1938), and rapidly rose to become the President of the Malabar Muslim League. He also helped to persuade Panakkad Pukkoya Thangal, a sayyid community leader from South Malabar, to join the League. When Kerala State was formed in 1956, he was chosen as the President of the Kerala State Muslim League.
Bafakhy Thangal also served as the leader of the Samastha Kerala Jamiyyat al-Ulama. He is remembered for his organisation of the sector of madarasa education (institutions where children receive basic Islamic education) in Kerala.
Bafakhy Thangal is generally credited for
* Transforming the perception Indian Union Muslim League inside Kerala.
* Representing all the differences within the large Kerala Muslim community.
* Forming an alliance with the PSP in the 1957 assembly elections.
* Joining the Liberation Struggle against the Communist government.
* Successfully negotiating with the Congress (1959–60) and the Left (1967 and 1969) leadership for the Muslim League.
* Founder of Bafakhy Yatheemkhanain Valavannur 1979
Bafakhy Thangal died in 1973 while on a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca, and was interred in Mecca.

## Family

Bafaki Tangal married five times:
* Tanur Puthan Veetil Khadeeja Beevi
* Koilandy Shareefa Amina Beevi
* Koilandy Puthiya Maliykkal Muthu Beevi
* Chaliyam Khadeeja Beevi
* Puthiyangadi Shareefa Beevi
# Dries De Pooter

Dries De Pooter (born 8 November 2002) is a Belgian racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Intermarché–Wanty.

## Major results
### 2019

    5th Overall Vuelta Ribera del Duero

### 2020

    1st Road race, National Junior Road Championships

### 2021

    4th Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships
    7th Omloop der Kempen
    7th Ster van Zwolle

### 2022

    1st Stage 1 Flanders Tomorrow Tour
    8th Trofej Umag
    10th Liège–Bastogne–Liège Espoirs

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2024 |
| Giro d'Italia | 106 |
| Tour de France | |
| Vuelta a España | |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# The Island (Paul Brady song)

"The Island" is a 1985 song by an Irish musician Paul Brady.
The song appeared on the album 'Back to the Centre', and features Kenny Craddock on piano. The only other instrument is a guitar solo by Phil Palmer The album was produced by long time Brady collaborator Jennifer Maidman (formerly known as Ian Maidman).
The start of the song compares the tragic events of the Lebanese Civil War with the Troubles in Northern Ireland in the 1980s. Comments are made on activities in Northern Ireland: "They're rising banners over by the markets / Whitewashing slogans on the shipyard wall". "The Markets" is a well known Republican area surrounding St George's Market in Belfast, and the shipyard is that of Harland and Wolff in East Belfast, near a Loyalist area. The song then compares the peace and serenity of making love on the island with the hypocrisy of some religious leaders and the tragedy of young people being "sacrificed" (on both sides) for political beliefs.
The song was referred to pejoratively through a refrain of "the island" in Christy Moore's song The Other Side, a song in support of those detained in Long Kesh. However, Christy Moore later toned down the lyrics in this song and rerecorded it in 2011 as Tyrone Boys.