OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iris Ohyama

Iris Ohyama Inc. (アイリスオーヤマ株式会社, Airisu-Ōyama Kabushiki-gaisha) is a Japanese consumer plastic manufacturer based in Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture. It is the leading storage organization manufacturer in Japan. The company designs and manufactures products aimed at the furniture, housewares, garden accessories, office products and pet supplies markets.
Iris Ohyama Europe B.V. has its offices in Tilburg, the Netherlands.
In March 2019 a second factory was opened in Lieusaint, Paris to boost the sales on the European market
The first plant outside Japan was opened in Stockton, California in 1995. Tilburg was chosen as the location for the establishment of Iris Ohyama Europe's first office and production facilities in Europe.
Since 2004, Iris Ohyama has been a main sponsor of the Vegalta Sendai soccer team in Japan's J. League. It is also a sponsor for the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles baseball team, and backer of the Sendai philharmonic orchestra.
As of 2010, Kentaro Ohyama (大山 健太郎, Ōyama Kentarō) is the president of the company.

## Head office

The current head office opened in March 1993.
# Littleborough, Nottinghamshire

Littleborough is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Sturton le Steeple, in the Bassetlaw district, in the county of Nottinghamshire, England. It is 8 miles (13 km) east of Retford. Littleborough is the site of the Roman town of Segelocum or Agelocum, on the west bank of the River Trent where the road linking Lincoln and Doncaster bridged or forded the river. In 1931 the parish had a population of 32. On 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Sturton le Steeple.
The Church of England parish church of St Nicholas is Norman, and contains some Roman tiles in its stonework.

## Littleborough Ferry

A ferry existed here for centuries. In 1825 a toll road from Retford to Littleborough and on to Lincoln was opened. Due to competition from Dunham, in 1830 the turnpike trust engaged Mr Timothy Bramah (son of Joseph Bramah) to design a bridge. However in 1832 Dunham bridge opened but there was no progress at Littleborough.
In 1912-1913 new plans to build a bridge on site of ‘old Roman ford’ and undercut Gainsborough toll bridge were proposed but never proceeded.
Despite this in 1897 there were complaints that the ferry had been ‘stopped’ on the orders of the landowner, Mr Foljambe. Only a small foot boat was available – the defence being that a ferry 'did not pay'. In 1898 it had a new boat but this was too small to take horse and trap. Previously there was a cart ferry – and also a foot ferry.
In 1900 Foljambe sued the Trent Navigation after their boat damaged the ferry. It had been drifting in a flood, cutting the chain across the Trent and capsizing the ferry. The defence argued that the ferry had not been used for months and possibly had a hole in it. The Judge ruled for the Navigation.
In 1905 Foljambe said he would abandon it and no council was prepared to pay for a legal challenge. Nottinghamshire County Council had no powers to operate a ferry. Thus in 1912 there were new calls for a bridge. The 1920 Ferries (Acquisition by local authorities) Act made it possible for councils to run a ferry but the local councils refused anything for Littleborough. In 1920 the cost of a new ferry and landing stages was estimated at £3000.
William Stukely's map of Littleborough (1724) shows two possible arms of the Trent enclosing the Roman town of Segelocum (or Agelocum). This might explain why the Roman fort at Manton now lies across the river rather than close to the hamlet.
# Amitava Bose

Amitava Bose was a professor of economics at Indian Institute of Management Calcutta. He was also a former director of IIM-C.

## Education

Bose received his B.A. degree in Economics from Presidency College of the University of Calcutta, in 1967, and MA degree in economics with First Rank from the Delhi School of Economics in 1969. Bose completed his Ph.D. programme from University of Rochester in 1974.

## Career

In the past, Professor Bose held teaching and/or research positions at Indian Statistical Institute, Cornell University and the University of Calcutta. Bose joined IIM-C in 1974 as an Assistant Professor, and was a professor at the institute since 1980. At IIM-C, Bose took several advanced courses in Economics, including Advanced Macroeconomics, Development Economics, Economics of the Firm, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Value Theory, Advanced Economic Theory, and General Equilibrium Theory.
Amitava Bose was the director of IIM Calcutta in the period from June 1997 to September 2002.

## Select bibliography

* Bose, Rakshit & Sinha (1997) "Issues in Economic Theory and Public Policy: Essays in Honour of Professor Tapas Majumdar", Oxford University Press India ISBN 978-0-19-563949-0
* Bose & Ray (2001) "Contemporary Macroeconomics", Oxford University Press ISBN 978-0-19-566214-6
# Nisha Botchwey

Nisha D. Botchwey is a Jamaican-American academic administrator specializing in health and environmental policy. She has served as dean of the Humphrey School of Public Affairs at the University of Minnesota since 2022.

## Life

Botchwey is from Jamaica. She earned an A.B. in environmental science and public policy from Harvard College in 1997. Her thesis was titled, Eutrophication: The Death Angel Covering Coral Reefs in Montego Bay, Jamaica. Heinrich Holland was her advisor. She completed a master of city and regional planning (1999) and Ph.D. (2003) from the University of Pennsylvania School of Design. Her dissertation was titled, Taxonomy of Religious and Secular Nonprofit Organizations: Knowledge Development and Policy Recommendations for Neighborhood Revitalization. Eugenie L. Birch, John J. DiIulio Jr., and Ram A. Cnaan served as her doctoral advisors.
Botchwey joined the faculty at the University of Virginia in 2003 as an assistant professor in the department of urban and environmental planning. From 2006 to 2009, she was director of its undergraduate studies program. She was promoted to an untenured associate professor in 2009. In 2011, Botchwey earned a M.P.H. from the University of Virginia College of Arts and Sciences. In 2012, she joined Georgia Tech's school of city and regional planning as an untenured associate professor. She was granted tenure in 2015 and promoted to associate dean for academic programs in 2020. In January 2022, she joined the Humphrey School of Public Affairs as its dean and Russell M. and Elizabeth M. Bennett Chair in Excellence in Public Affairs. She is the first immigrant and person of color to serve in the role.

## Selected works

* Ross, Catherine L.; Orenstein, Marla; Botchwey, Nisha (2014). Health Impact Assessment in the United States. Springer New York. ISBN 978-1-4614-7302-2.
* Botchwey, Nisa; Dannenberg, Andrew L.; Frumkin, Howard, eds. (2022). Making Healthy Places, Second Edition: Designing and Building for Well-Being, Equity, and Sustainability. Island Press. ISBN 978-1-64283-157-3.
# Halasuru metro station

Halasuru is an elevated metro station on the east–west corridor of the Purple Line of Namma Metro in Bengaluru, India. It was opened to the public on 20 October 2011. It is located in the Halasuru locality of Bengaluru.

## Station layout

Halasuru track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms :
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| L2 | Side Platform | Doors will open on the left | Side Platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 1 Eastbound | Towards → Whitefield (Kadugodi) Next Station: Indiranagar |
| L2 | Platform 2 Westbound | Towards ← Challaghatta Next Station: Trinity |
| Side Platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L2 | | |

## Entry/Exits

There are 3 Entry/Exit points – A, B and C. Commuters can use either of the points for their travel.
* Entry/Exit point A: Towards Ramakrishna Mutt side
* Entry/Exit point B: Towards Ramakrishna Mutt side
* Entry/Exit point C: Towards Jogupalya side
** Wheelchair accessibility has been provided for both entry/exit points A and B
# Thavasi (actor)

Thavasi (1960 – 23 November 2020) was an Indian Tamil actor and comedian who predominantly featured in comedy roles. His film acting career spanned over three decades often acting in minor roles.

## Biography

Thavasi was born in 1960 and according to BBC Tamil and other prominent sources, he hailed from a village called Mattaparai near the locality of Neelakkottai in Dindigul. However, few sources have interpreted that his family was originally from Theni and there are confusions pertaining to his actual roots as few have speculated he may have been from Madurai.

## Career

He began his film acting career with Kizhakku Cheemayile (1993) directed by Bharathiraja. He went onto stamp his authority as a supporting actor often playing the role of a Hindu priest in village remote rural areas. He was also acclaimed for his body language, strong composure, rough tone and hilarious comedy sequences while also maintaining long moustache which became his trademark.
He rose to prominence and limelight for his performance as Soori's father in the role of a priest in the film Varuthapadatha Valibar Sangam (2013), where he gives his advises, thought process and recommendations to his devotees by analysing the astrology. He also gained fame and popularity for his portrayal and mannerism in giving solutions to the devotees by seeking permission and consent from god Karuppuswamy. His one line punch dialogue "Karuppan Kusumbukaran" (transl. Karuppan is mischievous) in the comedy sequence after his predictions went wrong became a viral meme material and it has since been used in social media platforms by users.
His posthumous film release was Annaatthe (2021) directed by Siva, starring Rajinikanth in the lead role.

## Filmography

* Kizhakku Cheemayile (1993)
* Kalavani (2010)
* Azhagarsamiyin Kuthirai (2011)
* Sundarapandian (2012)
* Varuthapadatha Valibar Sangam (2013)
* Komban (2015)
* Rajinimurugan (2016)
* Adra Machan Visilu (2016)
* Mersal (2017)
* Seemaraja (2018)
* Kanne Kalaimaane (2019)
* LKG (2019)
* Ka Pae Ranasingam (2020)
* Annaatthe (2021)

## Death

He was diagnosed with esophageal cancer and he eventually succumbed to death on 23 November 2020 after an eight-month long battle with the illness. Just nearly a week prior to his untimely demise, he requested fellow actors and wellwishers for financial assistance in order to undergo surgeries and medical treatment. He was admitted at Saravana Hospital in Madurai where he was pronounced dead. During his latter stage of his life, he had to clean shave his beard, moustache and also had to shave his head to undergo medical treatment as per the doctor's prescription to survive the cancer.
# Charanjit Singh (cricketer)

Charanjit Singh (born 3 September 1978) is an Indian former cricketer. He played seven first-class matches for Bengal between 1997 and 2000.
# Klejdis Branica

Kleidis Sokol Branica (born 10 May 1992) is an Albanian footballer who currently plays as a forward for KF Oriku in the Albanian First Division. Primarily a striker, he is a prolific goalscorer who is best known for his technique, creativity, strength, ability in the air. He finished the last campaign with Egnatia 15 goals. Branica surpassed his previous goalscoring feats to achieve a new personal best of 15 goals.

## Personal life

He is the son of former Elbasani player and Shkumbini Peqin head coach Sokol Branica.
# 1858 Wellington Country by-election

The 1858 Wellington Country by-election was a New Zealand by-election held in the single-member electorate of Wellington Country during the 2nd New Zealand Parliament on 29 July 1858, following the resignation of Dudley Ward. The election was won by Alfred Brandon, who beat the only other candidate, Francis Bradey, easily.

## Results

1858 Wellington Country by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Alfred Brandon | 268 | 86.73 | − |
| | Independent | Francis Bradey | 41 | 13.27 | − |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 227 | 73.46 | − |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 309 | - | - |

### Results by polling booth

| Polling booth | Brandon | Bradey |
| Town | 127 | 39 |
| Karori | 29 | 1 |
| Porirua Road | 32 | 0 |
| Pahautanui | 27 | 0 |
| Otaki | 21 | 0 |
| Manawatu | 32 | 1 |
| Total | 268 | 41 |

## Table footnotes

* ↑ full name is Francis Henry Badey, but common name does not use his middle name
# Adam Michalski

Adam Michalski (born 24 December 1988) is a Polish volleyball player, playing in position middle blocker. Since the 2018/2019 season, he has played for SPS Chrobry Głogów.
# Osinachi (digital artist)

Prince Jacon Osinachi Igwe (born in 1991 in Aba, Nigeria), commonly known as Osinachi, is a Nigerian visual and digital artist. Described as "Africa's foremost crypto artist," he often uses Microsoft Word as his medium. Osinachi was the first African artist to have his work digitally auctioned as an NFT by Christie's in Europe.

## Career

Osinachi entered the crypto art scene in 2017. In 2020, he held his debut solo show, Osinachi: Existence as Protest, at the Kate Vass Galerie in Zürich, Switzerland. In 2021, Osinachi garnered attention for selling $75,000 worth of NFTs in 10 days.
Osinachi partnered with the Mohamed Amin Foundation to release NFTs for a catalog featuring 2.5 million photographs and over 5,000 hours of video content. The project launched $Afrofuture, an Ethereum-based social currency.
In 2021, 1-54 and Christie's collaborated in an online auction of Osinachi's series Different Shades of Water, making him the first African NFT artist to be featured. The series was inspired by David Hockney's 1972 painting Portrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures). The artworks were displayed at Somerset House.
On January 30, 2024, his artwork Take the Stares, previously owned by Three Arrows Capital, was auctioned at Sotheby's and sold for $20,320.

## Work and reception

Osinachi's work has been described as "engagingly political, drawing from conversations on political matters, gender, tradition and race." Writing about the art market in 2020, curator Jason Bailey called Osinachi "the best of what the coming generation of artists has to offer."

## Exhibitions

* Osinachi: Existence as Protest at Kate Vasse Galerie, Zurich
* Different Shades of Water at Somerset House with Christie's and 1-54, London
# Namrata Thapa

Namrata Thapa is an Indian film and television actress. She appeared in Yahaaan Main Ghar Ghar Kheli as Swarnlata Raj Singhania.

## Personal life

Thapa was born in Delhi and now resides in Mumbai. She graduated from Delhi University.

## Career

Thapa began her acting career with Ssshhhh...Koi Hai - Doosri Dulhan as Nikita (Pahadi Raja's sister) in Episode 18. The shoot was supposed to be happening in Jaipur, and they were auditioning for some roles in Delhi. She was doing modeling in Delhi and was 16 years old at that time. At the age of 18 and a half, she came to Mumbai. Vaidehi was her first show after coming to Mumbai, after which she appeared in shows such as Stree Teri Kahaani, Naaginn, Kuch Apne Kuch Paraye, Kahiin To Hoga, Mera Naam Karegi Roshan, Yahaaan Main Ghar Ghar Kheli, Jhilmil Sitaaron Ka Aangan Hoga, Badalte Rishton Ki Dastaan, and Tum Aise Hi Rehna. She appeared in Yahaaan Main Ghar Ghar Kheli as Swarnlata Raj Singhania.
Thapa has also done a few regional movies, such as 143 - I Love You in Odia, and has also appeared in Bengali and Bhojpuri films. In 2015, she debuted in Bollywood in a role as manager of an NGO in Prem Ratan Dhan Paayo.
As of September 2016, she is appearing in Sanyukt.

## Films

* 2015: Prem Ratan Dhan Paayo as NGO manager
* 2014: Ganja Ladhei as Girl in a dance (special appearance)
* 2014: Hare Krushna Hare Ram as Debi
* 2011: 143 - I Love You as Sandhya
* 2010: Knock Out as Roshini
* 2009: Abhisek Bhojpuri Film 2009: Mitare Meeta as Nandini
* 2008: Gharjamai
* 2008: Golmaal as Sangeeta
* 2007: Rasika Nagar as Priya / Mita
* 2007: Mu Tate Love Karuchi
* 2007:Ziddi Odia film
* 2006: I Love My India as Sonia Mahapatra
* 2006: Prema Rutu Aslilare
* 2005: Priya Mo Priya as Priya
* 2005: Dulha Milal Dildaar with Ravi Kishan
* 2005: I Love You (Odia film) as Mita
* 2005: To Paain

## Television

* 2015 : Adhikaar ek kasam ek tapasya
* 2012 : Savdhaan India as Maya Sameer Malhotra (Episode 704) / Neeta Verma (Episode 1132) / Mausami (Episode 1316)
* 2006-2009: Stree Teri Kahani as Tara
* 2009: Yahaan Main Ghar Ghar Kheli as Swarnlata Raj Singhania
* Mahima Shanidev Ki as Vikramaditya's wife
* 2007-08: Raavan as Sita
* 2007: Ssshhhh...Phir Koi Hai - Hospital as Inspector Putul (Episode 43)
* 2006: Vaidehi as Maithili
* 2001: Ssshhhh...Koi Hai - Doosri Dulhan as Nikita (Episode 18)
* 2001: Ssshhhh...Koi Hai - Woh Koun Thi as Sonia (Episode 14)
# Ash, Dover District

Ash is a village and civil parish in the Dover district of east Kent about three miles west of Sandwich.
The civil parish has a population of 2,767, increasing to 3,365 at the 2011 Census, and includes the villages of Ash, Westmarsh, Ware, Hoaden and Richborough. The Ash Level, by the River Stour, takes up the northern part of the parish.

## History

Ash was once on the main thoroughfare from Canterbury to the channel port of Sandwich. It takes its name from the Old English æsc (ash) and shows its toponymy in its first recorded form, Æsce, in about 1100.
A variation may be Esch in 1418.
Ash was once part of the Royal manor of Wingham and having been given to the See of Canterbury in 850 AD by King Athelstan, it became a separate parish in 1282, one of the largest in Kent at that time.
The Harflete or Harfleet family were Lords of the Manor for many years. The family died out in the late seventeenth century.
The Grade I listed parish church, is dedicated to St Nicholas and probably built on the site of an earlier Saxon church, dates partly from the 12th century and has a 15th-century tower with a lead spire (once used as a navigation aid for ships), which now houses a ring of ten bells. It also has the best collection of medieval monumental effigies in Kent, including one to Jane Kerriel (c. 1455) which reveals a unique horseshoe head-dress.
Ash is known for its market gardens, and at one time had its own brewery and organ maker. There are two vineyards nearby.
There are many medieval buildings in the village, including 'Molland House' which is named as a Historic Building of Kent and eleven of the twelve original manor houses. In the same lane are a number of Tudor cottages. The Chequer Inn began life as a timber-framed hall house, dating from about 1500.
From 1916 to 1948 it had a station ("Ash Town") on the East Kent Light Railway, one of Colonel Stephens' lines, which ran between Shepherdswell and Wingham.

## Notable features

The village has a primary school (named Cartwright and Kelsey), a prep school (named St Faiths), doctors' surgery and several corner shops.
The village is also on the Miner's Way Trail. The trail links up the coalfield parishes of East Kent.

## Notable people

Ann Robertson (nurse)
Paul Farbrace (cricket coach)
Jonathan Ackeroyd (ex-CEO Burberry)
Matilda Anne Mackarness (née Planché)
# 1924 Pasinler earthquake

The 1924 Pasinler earthquake occurred at 16:34 local time on 13 September in Pasinler, Erzurum, Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. It had a surface-wave magnitude of 6.8 and reached a maximum felt intensity of IX (Violent) on the Mercalli intensity scale, causing 60 deaths.
# Powder River Massacre

The Powder River Massacre, part of the Powder River Expedition, occurred on August 17, 1865, and was carried out by United States soldiers and Pawnee scouts against 24 Cheyenne people. The incident occurred near the Powder River in Dakota Territory, in present-day Johnson County, Wyoming.

## The massacre

In August 1865, Captain Frank Joshua North, along with about 48 of his Pawnee Scouts and several other soldiers and civilians, was keeping up a vigilant search for "Hostile Indians" in Dakota Territory. For two days, the group trailed a band of Cheyenne who were heading north. The trail showed that the Cheyennes had about 35-40 horses and mules, along with one travois. At 2:00 a.m. on August 17, the Captain and his Scouts caught up with the group on the Powder River, about 60 miles north of Fort Connor. The small group of 24 Cheyennes had made their camp for the night, and were asleep. North decided to wait until dawn to attack. In the morning, Captain North's party closed in on the camp. Spotting the scouts, the Cheyenne thought the approaching Indians were not Pawnee but friendly Cheyenne, and made no hostile moves. However, the Pawnees suddenly charged in on the Cheyenne, surprising them and killing all 24, including Yellow Woman, who was the stepmother of George Bent. In the fighting, North's scouts lost 4 horses killed, but captured two stolen government saddles, a quantity of white women's and children's clothing, two U.S. Infantry coats issued by Colonel Thomas Moonlight to the Indians in the spring of 1865, and 29 horses and mules. Four of these animals had U.S. government brands showing they had recently been captured in the Battles of Red Buttes and Platte Bridge Station that had both occurred on July 26, 1865 near present-day Casper, Wyoming. One captured horse also belonged to the Overland Stage company.

## Aftermath

After the skirmish, Brigadier General Patrick E. Connor issued an official report on the action dated August 19, 1865. It read as follows:

## The location

The estimates of where the massacre happened vary from fifty to eighty miles north of Fort Connor, according to the various diaries and reports. It most likely took place somewhere between the mouth of Crazy Woman Creek and present-day Arvada, Wyoming on the Powder River. The site of the graves of the 24 Cheyennes who were killed remains unknown.

## Order of battle

United States Army, Captain Frank Joshua North
* Pawnee Scouts, about 48 men.
* Unattached soldiers and civilians, about 4 men
| United States | Company | Strength |
| United States | Pawnee Scouts, about 53 men   Captain Frank J. North | Company A, Pawnee Scouts, Nebraska Cavalry, 48 men Captain Samuel M. Robbins, 1st Colorado Cavalry, Gen. Connor's chief engineer First Lieutenant Oscar Jewett, 1st Nevada Cavalry, Gen. Connor's aide-de-camp Alvin C. Leighton, civilian sutler for the Powder River Expedition Finn Burnett, civilian mule-driver and employee of Leighton |
Native Americans, Yellow Woman †
* Cheyenne, 24 men and women
| Native Americans | Tribe | Strength |
| Native Americans | Cheyenne   Yellow Woman † | 23 men and one woman |