OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Metacomet Ridge summits

The following is a list of the more notable summits and sub–ranges that make up the crest of the Metacomet Ridge, a fault-block landform located in Connecticut and Massachusetts, known for its microclimate ecosystems, rare plant communities, scenic vistas, proximity to major urban centers, and recreational opportunities.
In southern Connecticut, the Metacomet Ridge consists of two parallel ridges; the western ridge terminates near Meriden, Connecticut while the eastern ridge continues north into Massachusetts proximal to the Connecticut River. Notable summits with elevations are included below, listed from south to north.
In Connecticut:
West ridgeline
| Name | Elevation | Location |
| East Rock | 366 ft (112 m) | New Haven and Hamden |
| West Rock Ridge | 700 ft (213 m) * | New Haven, Hamden, Woodbridge, and Bethany |
| Sleeping Giant | 739 ft (225 m) | Hamden and Wallingford |
| Mount Sanford | 880 ft (270 m) * | Hamden, Bethany, and Cheshire |
| Peck Mountain | 431 ft (131 m) | Cheshire |
East ridgeline
| Name | Elevation | Location |
| Beacon Hill | 130 ft (40 m) * | Branford |
| Saltonstall Mountain | 320 ft (98 m) * | Branford, North Branford, and East Haven |
| Peter's Rock | 373 ft (114 m) | North Haven |
| Totoket Mountain | 720 ft (219 m) * | North Branford, Durham, and Guilford |
| Pistapaug Mountain | 700 ft (213 m) * | Durham |
| Fowler Mountain | 750 ft (229 m) | Wallingford |
| Trimountain | 760 ft (232 m) * | Durham and Wallingford |
| Besek Mountain | 840 ft (256 m) * | Meriden, Wallingford, and Middlefield |
| Higby Mountain | 892 ft (272 m) | Middlefield and Middletown |
| Chauncey Peak | 688 ft (210 m) | Meriden |
| Lamentation Mountain | 720 ft (219 m) | Berlin, Middletown, and Meriden |
| The Hanging Hills | 1,024 ft (312 m) | Berlin, Meriden, and Southington |
| Short Mountain | 530 ft (162 m) | Berlin and Southington |
| Ragged Mountain | 761 ft (232 m) | Berlin and Southington |
| Bradley Mountain | 700 ft (213 m) | Plainville and Southington |
| Pinnacle Rock | 600 ft (183 m) | Plainville and Farmington |
| Rattlesnake Mountain | 750 ft (229 m) | Farmington |
| Farmington Mountain | 530 ft (162 m) | Farmington |
| Talcott Mountain | 950 ft (290 m)* | West Hartford, Farmington, Avon, Bloomfield, and Simsbury |
| Hatchet Hill | 510 ft (155 m) | East Granby |
| Peak Mountain | 730 ft (223 m) | East Granby |
| Barn Door Hills | 580 ft (177 m) * | Granby |
| West Suffield Mountain | 710 ft (216 m) | Suffield |
| Manitook Mountain | 638 ft (194 m) | Granby |
In Massachusetts
| Name | Elevation | Location |
| Provin Mountain | 600 ft (183 m) | Southwick, Agawam, and Westfield |
| East Mountain | 776 ft (237 m) | Holyoke, West Springfield, and Westfield |
| Mount Tom Range | 1202 ft (363 m) | Holyoke and Easthampton |
| Holyoke Range | 1106 ft (337 m) | Hadley, South Hadley, Granby, Amherst, and Belchertown |
| Mount Toby | 1269 ft (387 m) | Sunderland and Leverett |
| Sugarloaf Mountain | 791 ft (241 m) | Deerfield |
| Pocumtuck Range | 846 ft (258 m) | Deerfield and Greenfield |
* Estimated elevation accurate within +9/-0 ft (+3/-0 m).
# Round Mountain (Massachusetts)

Round Mountain, 780 feet (238 m) above sea level, was a peak of the Holyoke Range of traprock mountains located in the Connecticut River Valley of Massachusetts, and part of the greater Metacomet Ridge that stretches from Long Island Sound nearly to the Vermont border. Round Mountain was located mostly within Granby but some land was within the towns of Amherst and South Hadley, Massachusetts. It was traversed by the 110-mile (180 km) Metacomet-Monadnock Trail, but no longer, since the trail has been moved at that point to the north to avoid the quarry.
The mining operation started in 1897 and has all but removed the mountain. Together with Bare Mountain to the west, it formed a feature called the Notch. Within the Notch runs state highway Route 116. Travelers through the road could see mountains on both sides. This is no longer true since the quarry has leveled the earth to the east. Before the road was blasted through this area, a trolley passed through. The notch effect was even greater since the slopes of both mountains came down to the edge of the tracks. The bed of this former trolley way is still visible to the east of the current highway. Before the trolley bed it was a dirt highway, and before that a Native American foot path.

## Geology and ecology

Round Mountain, like much of the Metacomet Ridge, is composed of basalt, a volcanic rock. The rocks forming the mountain were extruded near the end of the Triassic Period when North America was rifting apart from Africa and Eurasia. Lava welled up from the rift and solidified into sheets of strata hundreds of feet thick. Subsequent faulting and earthquake activity tilted the strata, creating the dramatic cliffs and ridges of Bare Mountain. Hot, dry upper slopes, cool, moist ravines, and mineral-rich ledges of basalt talus produce a combination of microclimate ecosystems on the mountain that support plant and animal species uncommon in greater Massachusetts. See Metacomet Ridge for more information on the geology and ecosystem of Bare Mountain.
# Jamie's House Charter School

Jamie's House Charter School was a 6-12 state charter school in unincorporated northern Harris County, Texas.

## History

The Texas Education Agency (TEA) revoked accreditation on December 28, 2013 due to poor financial and/or academic performance ratings.

### Teacher incident

In May 2010, a video of a teacher attacking a student was released to the public. The video, captured on April 29, 2010 shows the teacher dragging a 13-year-old male student across the floor before hitting the student. The teacher in the video, Sheri Lynn Davis (who did not have a teaching certificate), was fired and arrested. Gabriel Hahn Moseley, another teacher who witnessed the event but did not intervene, was also fired. The mother of the child filed a lawsuit against the teacher. The Texas Education Agency sent investigators to the school to conduct an investigation. The superintendent and the principal of the school, Ollie Hilliard and David Jones, were charged with failure to report child abuse, a misdemeanor. Davis was charged with felony injury, and Moseley was given misdemeanor charges. Davis pleaded "no contest." She received a five-year probation sentence and an order that she cannot work at a school during her probationary period. In June 2011, Jones and Hilliard were acquitted of the charges against them.
# Gwilym Roberts

Gwilym Edffrwd Roberts (7 August 1928 – 15 March 2018) was a British Labour Party politician, who was Member of Parliament for South Bedfordshire from 1966 to 1970, and for Cannock from February 1974 to 1983.

## Early life

Roberts was educated at Brynrefail Grammar School and the University of Wales. He was a lecturer in scientific management techniques and served as a councillor on Luton Borough Council from 1965. He married Mair Griffiths in 1954.

## Parliamentary career

Roberts contested Ormskirk in 1959 and Conway in 1964. He was Member of Parliament for South Bedfordshire from 1966 to 1970, and for Cannock from February 1974 to 1983. Boundary changes that year changed his seat to Cannock and Burntwood, but he lost it in Labour's landslide defeat to the Conservative Gerald Howarth. He stood again in that constituency in 1987, but Howarth increased his majority.

## After Parliament

Following his Westminster defeat he resumed his career in local government, serving as leader of Cannock Chase District Council, where he represented the Rugeley ward of Brereton and Ravenhill until losing his seat in 2002. He served as a Labour councillor on Staffordshire County Council, representing the Brereton and Ravenhill division, which incorporates a slightly larger area than the district council ward of the same name. He retired from membership of the County Council in 2010.
He continued to live in Rugeley with his wife until his death in 2018.
# Japanese School of Dallas

The Japanese School of Dallas (ダラス補習授業校 Darasu Hoshū Jugyō Kō) is a part-time Japanese educational program for Japanese citizens and Japanese Americans located in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex. The school office in Dallas, and it conducts its classes at Ted Polk Middle School in Carrollton. As of 2015 Munetake Yamamura (山村 宗武 Yamamura Munetake) is the principal.

## History

The Dallas Japanese Association (ダラス日本人会 Darasu Nihonjinkai) established the school in June 1970 with 15 students and 1 teacher, with classes being held in Highland Park United Methodist Church. It previously had the English name Japanese Language Advancement School of Dallas, and classes were formerly held at Dan F. Long Middle School in Dallas, and before that the Pleasant View Baptist Church, White Rock United Methodist Church, and the North Carrollton Junior High School.
On Monday, July 25, 2016, the Japanese Association and the Japanese School offices moved to its current location in Dallas. The classroom location remained the same. Previously the school office was in Farmers Branch.

## Student demographics

As of 2014 the Japanese school had 400 students, most of whom are Japanese citizens who are children of company employees temporarily stationed in the U.S., and some of whom are Japanese Americans retaining their Japanese culture. That year school administration expected an additional 150 students to enroll over the subsequent two-year period due to Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. moving its headquarters to Plano.
# Jarvis Hall (Colorado)

Jarvis Hall was a Colorado liberal arts, grammar and military college from 1870–1904. Initiated in 1868 by Bishop George Maxwell Randall of the Protestant Episcopal Church and named after benefactor George A. Jarvis. The 1878-1882 building in Golden, Colorado remains as a private residence, and the 1882-1904 site near Denver is part of the Lowry Campus.

## Golden sites

The first Jarvis Hall building under construction in Golden, Colorado, was blown down by an 1869 windstorm, on land donated by C. C. Welch. Jarvis provided funding for construction of a second Jarvis Hall building which was dedicated in October 1870. It was Colorado Territory's first collegiate institute. Two other buildings were added to what was called the Colorado University Schools, which School of Mines and St. Matthew Divinity, an Episcopalian seminary, flanked the central Jarvis Hall. Jarvis donated and solicited donation of books for the Jarvis Hall Library. Annual prizes were awarded at the school year end, funded and chosen by Jarvis. In July 1873, three students won multiple volume sets of the History of Rome, Tyndale's Lectures and Library of Wonders.
Students included Francis William Loveland and architect James H. Gow, who became a master designer that three of his works are recognized by the National Register of Historic Places for their architecture. Jarvis Hall in 1873 began one of the earliest collegiate athletic programs in Colorado with its baseball team, which came to be known as the Jarvis Hall White Legs (after the color of its uniforms). The team utilized students from all three colleges on campus, including pitcher Arthur Lakes (simultaneously a student at Matthews Hall and professor at the School of Mines) and third baseman Peter T. Dotson who in 1874 made the first discovery of a Tyrannosaurus rex fossil in the world. A fire caused by a defective flue burned Jarvis Hall down on April 4, 1878. After an arson attack on sister school Matthews Hall four days later, professor in charge Thomas Lloyd Bellam decided to combine the schools as one. Jarvis Hall was temporarily relocated to the Loveland Block in downtown Golden, and before the end of 1878 Bellam funded a new Jarvis Hall building (now 921 19th Street in Golden). The 19th Street Jarvis Hall was a liberal arts and commercial college open to women.

## Denver

Episcopal Church members in Denver succeeded in moving Jarvis Hall near the city in 1882 where it resumed as a boys school. The Jarvis Hall Military School in Montclair, Colorado burned down in 1904, and the site was subsequently used as a military airfield (Lowry Air Force Base in World War II and until the 1990s when it closed and was redeveloped).
# Doris Storey

Doris Storey (21 December 1919 – 21 October 2005), later known by her married name Doris Quarmby, was an English breaststroke swimmer from Leeds who competed for Great Britain in the 1936 Summer Olympics and for England at the 1938 British Empire Games.
In 1936 she finished sixth in the 200 metre breaststroke event having injured her arm in a fall before the final.
At the 1938 Empire Games in Sydney, Australia she won the gold medal in the 220 yards breaststroke competition. She was also a member of the English relay team which won the gold medal in the 3×110 yards medley contest.
# Bleed the Fifth

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| AllMusic | |
| Blabbermouth.net | |
| Live-Metal.net | |
| Sea of Tranquility | |
| Sputnikmusic | 3.2/5 |
Bleed the Fifth is the debut studio album by American metal band Divine Heresy, released in August 2007. It sold approximately 2,700 copies in its first week of release. The album name is a play on the American judicial system Fifth Amendment (to plead the Fifth Amendment). It is the only album to feature original vocalist Tommy Vext who later departed from the band after an on-stage altercation.
"Failed Creation" served as the album's lead single. Its music video received airplay on MTV2's Headbangers Ball upon release.

## Track listing

All lyrics written by Tommy Vext.

## Credits
### Divine Heresy

* Tommy Vext – vocals
* Dino Cazares – guitars, bass
* Tim Yeung – drums

### Guest musicians

* Tony Campos – bass on "Rise of the Scorned" and "Closure"
* Logan Mader – additional guitars on "Rise of the Scorned", "Royal Blood Heresy", and "Closure"
* Marc Rizzo – acoustic guitars on "Rise of the Scorned"
Production
* Logan Mader – producer, mixing, engineering, mastering
* Mike Rashmawi – digital editing
* Monte Conner – A&R

## Release history

| Country | Release date |
| Australia | August 25, 2007 (2007-08-25) |
| United Kingdom | August 27, 2007 (2007-08-27) |
| United States | August 28, 2007 (2007-08-28) |
# Sandra Collins

Sandra Collins is an American DJ, record producer, and remixer.

## Biography

Collins got her start on the West Coast of the U.S. in Phoenix, Arizona and then moved into residencies in Los Angeles, and eventually moved towards trance. She used American producers to give herself a unique sound. Collins performed for an estimated 80,000 people on the first night of Woodstock '99, and was the first female DJ featured in the influential Tranceport recording series. She has released two CD mixes under Paul Oakenfold's Perfecto label.
Collins was the focus of a 2013 documentary, Girl, highlighting female DJs in EDM subculture.

## Discography

Albums/LPs :
| Year | Title | Label |
| 1997 | Lost In Time | Fragrant Music |
| 2000 | Tranceport 3 | Kinetic Records |
| 2001 | Cream | Kinetic Records |
| 2003 | Perfecto Presents: Sandra Collins | Perfecto Records |
| 2006 | Perfecto Presents: Sandra Collins Part 2 | Perfecto Records |
Singles/EPs :
| Year | Title | Label |
| 1998 | Ode to Our/Red | Fragrant Music |
| 1999 | Flutterby | Hook Recordings |
Also Appears On :
| Year | Title |
| 1999 | Hardesertrance 2 |
| 1999 | Global Underground: Budapest |
| 1999 | Fragrant Sense |
| 1999 | Dual |
| 1999 | Bedrock |
| 2000 | Digital Empire: DJ Girl |
| 2001 | Trance Atlantic Communication, Volume 1 |
| 2001 | Reactivate, Volume 14 (Unmixed) |
| 2002 | Exposure, Volume 1 |
# Ophionereis annulata

Ophionereis annulata, commonly known as the banded brittle star, is a species of brittle star in the family Ophionereididae.

## Distribution

The banded brittle star occurs in the eastern Pacific Ocean, along the coasts of North and Central America from Santa Barbara, California, to Ecuador, as well the Galapagos Islands. It dwells in the mid- to low intertidal zone under rocky overhangs, in algae, or in sandy pools. Juveniles are often found in sponge or barnacle beds.

## Description

The banded brittle star has five long, flat arms, or radii. The arms have distinct dark gray-brown bands, with each band flanked by a thin white stripe or blotching on either side. The exact shape and color of the bands can vary depending on the individual; they may appear oval, diamond-shaped, or rectangular, and range in various shades of gray-brown. The central disc is typically circular and light- to medium gray-brown in color, speckled with white dots. The edge of the disc is scalloped between each arm; if the scalloping is more pronounced, the disc may appear pentagonal or star-shaped.
Juveniles appear similar to adults, but with thinner, more flexible arms.

## Ecology
### Commensalism

The banded brittle stars which live in the Mexican Pacific are the preferred hosts of the scale worm Malmgreniella cf. variegate, a small commensal polychaete which climbs the arms of the banded brittle star and attaches itself to its host's central disc. The worm's position on the central disc (whether it is on the aboral or oral side, near the brittle star's mouth) may be determined by the amount of light present in its environment, as observed during research conducted from 2007 to 2013. During this research, the scale worm was shown to greatly prefer the banded brittle star as a host over other similar species in the same genus.

### Feeding and movement

The banded brittle star utilizes different methods of feeding depending on the size of a given food particle; if the particle is relatively large, the brittle star grasps it with the tip of its arm and coils its arm to bring it to the mouth, whereas if the particle is relatively small it uses its elongate tube feet to transport food to its mouth.
Unlike most Ophiuroid brittle stars, banded brittle stars locomote by taking small "steps" with their tube feet rather than with sweeping movements of the arms.

### Reproduction and growth

The banded brittle star reproduces sexually.
In their larval state, banded brittle stars are extremely small and planktonic, like other echinoderm larvae. They are barrel-like in shape. Unlike many larval echinoderms, however, banded brittle star larvae subsist on yolk (making them a type of larvae referred to as vitellariae), rather than using their bands of cilia (hair-like structures) to catch and feed on food particles. As they grow, banded brittle star larvae develop vestiges of skeletal structures typical of feeding (ophiopluteus) larvae, indicating that yolk-subsisting vitellariae like the banded brittle star evolved from ophiopluteus larvae, rather than being distinct and divergent.
# Wrightia annamensis

Wrightia annamensis is a small tree species in the family Apocynaceae. Its distribution includes: southern China, Cambodia and Viet Nam: where it may be called: lòng mức trung bộ.
At the time of writing (July 2018) there is a database conflict, with some authorities placing this species as a heterotypic synonym of Wrightia pubescens subsp. lanitii (Blanco).
# Alexander Konrad

Alexander Eduardovich Konrad (Russian: Алекса́ндр Эдуа́рдович Ко́нрад; 1890 – 1940) was a Russian sailor. Along with Valerian Albanov, he was one of two survivors, and the only surviving sailor, of the Brusilov expedition in which 22 people died.

## Biography

There are no data about Alexander Konrad's birth and childhood.
Alexander Konrad was a member of the crew on the Svyataya Anna, the ship of Georgy Brusilov's 1912 Arctic expedition. The expedition was ill-planned by Captain Brusilov, and the Saint Anna became locked in the polar ice of the Kara Sea in October 1912. Supplies were abundant, so officers and crew prepared themselves for wintering, hoping to be freed in the following year's thaw.
However, during 1913 the sea remained completely frozen. By early 1914 the ship had drifted with the ice NW of Franz Josef Land and did not seem likely to be freed that year either. Albanov, believing that their position was hopeless, requested permission from Captain Brusilov to be relieved from his duties as second-in-command in order to leave the ship with some crewmen and attempt to return to civilization on foot.
Konrad wrote a diary, which is not as extensive as Albanov's story of the ordeal In the Land of White Death, but which gives some interesting clues as to the terrible fate of the other sailors that went along with him following Albanov. Having abandoned the St Anna and headed on skis, sledges and kayaks towards Franz Josef Land, twelve sailors perished shortly after arriving there, when a sudden storm separated the kayaks.
Konrad and Albanov were rescued by the Saint Foka, while they were busy preparing a hut for the winter at Cape Flora in Franz Josef Land.
After the First World War Konrad continued to work as a sailor. In the 1930s he worked as an engineer and mechanic on the Baltic steamship line. In 1939, when he was in his mid-fifties, Alexander Konrad finally completed the Northeast Passage, which had been the original goal of the St Anna. Konrad died of pleurisy in Leningrad (St. Petersburg) in 1940.
After Konrad's death, his relatives donated his 1912-14 diary to the Arctic and Antarctic Museum of St. Petersburg. His diary has been published as an appendix in recent editions of Valerian Albanov's book. Unlike Albanov, Konrad is more descriptive about things like food and polar bear hunting.
In a brief memoir, polar explorer V.I. Akkuratov described Konrad as "stern and reserved". He encouraged Konrad to write a longer account about his experiences in the Arctic, but to no avail. He recalled his icy odyssey with reluctance and inner anguish, says Akkuratov. Konrad spoke sparingly, but warmly of his officer Albanov, yet he refused to tell me anything about Brusilov or his relationship with the navigator. Of young Yerminia Zhdanko, the only woman on board the St. Anna, Konrad preserved a shining memory: "We all loved and worshipped our doctor. This was a strong woman, the hero of the entire crew." (V.I. Akkuratov's interview)
# European exploration of Arabia

The Arabian Peninsula, much of which now comprises the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, has always held a mysterious attraction for European explorers. Until modern times it was uncharted, inaccessible, dangerous and forbidden. Some areas remain dangerous and forbidden to the present day. Mecca and Medina are holy cities in Islam and are forbidden to non-Muslims.
The first exploration of Arabia took place in the 16th Century when the Portuguese circumnavigated Arabia.

## German explorers

* Carsten Niebuhr was part of an expedition in 1762 which explored the south east of Arabia.

## British explorers

* Captain George Forster Sadlier the first European to cross Arabia from east to west in 1819, publishing the book, Diary of a Journey Across Arabia from El Khatif in the Persian Gulf to Yanbu in the Red Sea, During the Year 1819 in 1866.
* Sir Richard Francis Burton disguised himself as an Afghan doctor and performed Haj, writing about his travels in Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah and Meccah in 1856.
* William Gifford Palgrave was the first European to cross Arabia from west to east in 1862.
* Charles Montagu Doughty travelled through Arabia from 1876 to 1878 living with the Bedouin tribes and wrote a book Travels in Arabia Deserta in 1888.
* Lady Anne Blunt
* Captain William Shakespear made seven expeditions to the Arabian interior and was the first European to map the Nafud desert.
* Gertrude Bell
* T. E. Lawrence ("Lawrence of Arabia")
* Gerard Leachman was the first European to be received by Ibn Sa'ud in his home city.
* Major R. E. Cheesman was the first man to map the Arabian coast from the Gulf of Salwah to Uqair.
* Major A. L. Holt led a number of motorized expeditions through the deserts of Arabia, the first time such long journeys had been undertaken with such a large number of vehicles.
* Harry St. John Philby was awarded the Royal Geographical Society Founders Gold Medal for his journey across Arabia.
* Bertram Thomas became the first European to cross the Rub' Al Khali from 1930 and 1931, a journey he described in Arabia Felix in 1932.
* Gerald de Gaury
* Sir George Rendel
* Sir Wilfred Thesiger
* Sir Percy Cox