OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Takkar massacre

The Takkar massacre (Pashto: د ټکر خونړۍ پېښه) occurred on 28 May 1930 in Takkar, British India, where non-violent Pashtun protesters were brutally killed by the British Indian Army, just a month after the Qissa Khwani massacre in Peshawar. Approximately 70 people lost their lives, and 150 were wounded when local villagers attempted to prevent the British forces from arresting activists of the Khudai Khidmatgar movement.

## Course of events

At that time, the Khudai Khidmatgar freedom movement was gaining significant momentum. After Peshawar and Utmanzai, Takkar became a key stronghold of the movement. On 26 May 1930, the British colonial authorities, led by police officer Mr. Murphy and accompanied by a police force, arrived in Takkar with the intent to arrest key leaders of the movement, including Malik Masim Khan, Salar Shamroz Khan, Malik Khan Badshah, Pir Shahzada, and Malik Hameed of Fazalabad. These leaders refused to surrender, leading to a heated confrontation that escalated into a clash the following day. During the unrest, Mr. Murphy, on horseback, attempted to force his way into a protest procession and was killed.
In retaliation, a large contingent of colonial troops launched an assault on the village, an event that etched Takkar into history. The tragedy inspired the creation of poignant folksongs, such as "Pa Takkar jang de golay warege," which remains popular today, capturing the sorrowful atmosphere of that day. According to the Pashto book Da Khpal Waakaye Tarun, 70 people were killed and 150 wounded in the massacre. To honour the memory of those who lost their lives, a monument has been erected.
# Tarkington High School

Tarkington High School is a public high school serving students grades 9–12 located in Tarkington Prairie, Liberty County, Texas, United States, 7.5 miles from Cleveland, Texas. It is the only high school part of the Tarkington Independent School District. It is attended by students residing in communities of Tarkington, Ainsworth, Rayburn, and Macedonia, and other portions of Liberty County. Students compete in UIL Region 3A. In 2022, the school received a "B" rating from the Texas Education Agency. In 2015, it was commended for meeting all indexes and having high improvement in performance.

## Athletics

The Tarkington Longhorns participate in the following sports:
* Baseball
* Basketball
* Cross country
* Football
* Golf
* Powerlifting
* Softball
* Tennis
* Track and field
* Volleyball

## Notable alumni

* Jason Grimsley, Major League Baseball pitcher
# Wege der Forschung

Wege der Forschung (WdF, Ways of Research) is the name of a historic interdisciplinary book series about topics of humanities, first published by Hermann Gentner Verlag in Bad Homburg, later by Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft in Darmstadt. The most important contributions of various authors from the history of research were compiled on a single topic – usually in chronological order. Generally, the essays were already published before, such as in scientific journals; in some cases, however, they were first publications. The series appeared from 1956 to 1995 and comprised 657 volumes. The successor series of the publishing house, which has been published since 2000, is called Neue Wege der Forschung (New Ways of Research).
# World Perspectives

World Perspectives is a scholarly book series edited by Ruth Nanda Anshen and published by Harper & Row.
    Number indicates order in series.
* Approaches to God by Jacques Maritain
* Accent on Form by Lancelot Law Whyte
* Scope of Total Architecture by Walter Gropius
* Recovery of Faith by Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
* World Indivisible, With Liberty and Justice for All by Konrad Adenauer
* Society and Knowledge by Vere Gordon Childe
* The Transformations of Man by Lewis Mumford
* Man and Materialism by Fred Hoyle
* The Art of Loving by Erich Fromm
* Dynamics of Faith by Paul Tillich
* Matter, Mind and Man: The Biology of Human Nature by Edmund W. Sinnott
* Mysticism: Christian and Buddhist by D. T. Suzuki
* Man's Western Quest by Denis de Rougemont
* American Humanism by Howard Mumford Jones
* The Meeting of Love and Knowledge: Perennial Wisdom by Martin D'Arcy
* Rich Lands and Poor by Gunnar Myrdal
* Hinduism: Its Meaning for the Liberation of the Spirit by Swami Nikhilananda
* Can People Learn to Learn? by Brock Chisholm
* Physics and Philosophy by Werner Heisenberg
* Art and Reality: ways of the creative process by Joyce Cary
* Sigmund Freud's Mission: An Analysis of His Personality and Influence by Erich Fromm
* Mirage of Health: Utopias, Progress & Biological Change by René J. Dubos
* Issues of Freedom: Paradoxes and Promises by Herbert J. Muller
* Humanism: The Greek ideal and its survival (Harper Colophon books) by Moses Hadas
* Life, Its Dimensions and Its Bounds by Robert M. MacIver
* Challenge of Psychical Research: A Primer of Parapsychology by Gardner Murphy
* Alfred North Whitehead; his reflections on man and nature by Ruth Nanda Anshen
* The Age of Nationalism: The First Era of Global History by Hans Kohn
* Voices of Man by Mario Andrew Pei
* New Paths in Biology by Adolf Portmann
* Myth and Reality by Mircea Eliade
* History as Art and as Science: Twin Vistas on the Past by H. Stuart Hughes
* Realism in Our Time by György Lukács
* The Meaning of the Twentieth Century: The Great Transition by Kenneth E. Boulding
* On Economic Knowledge by Adolph Lowe
* Caliban Reborn: Renewal in Twentieth-century Music by Wilfrid Howard Mellers
* Through the Vanishing Point: Space in Poetry and Painting by Marshall McLuhan
* The Revolution of Hope: Toward a Humanized Technology. by Erich Fromm
* Emergency Exit by Ignazio Silone
* Marxism and the Existentialists by Raymond Aron
* Physical Control of the Mind by José Manuel Rodriguez Delgado
* Physics and Beyond by Werner Heisenberg
* On Caring by Milton Mayeroff
* Deschooling Society by Ivan Illich
* Revolution Through Peace by Dom Helder Camara
* Man Unfolding by Jonas Salk
* Tools for Conviviality by Ivan Illich
* Across the Frontier by Werner Heisenberg
* Evil and World Order by William Irwin Thompson
* To Have or to Be? by Erich Fromm
* Energy and Equity by Ivan Illich
* Letters From the Field, 1925-1975 by Margaret Mead
* In the Centre of Immensities by Bernard Lovell
* Hope and History, an Exploration by Morton Smith
# William Shatner's Gonzo Ballet

William Shatner's Gonzo Ballet is a 2009 American documentary film about a ballet by Margo Sappington called "Common People", which was set to the music of William Shatner and Ben Folds from their album Has Been. "Common People" was one of the Has Been tracks, and was a cover of a Pulp song from their 1995 Different Class album.
The film explores the genesis of this unique artistic collaboration by fusing the music, poetry, and dance of "Common People" with interviews by William Shatner, Ben Folds, Margo Sappington, and Henry Rollins. Shatner plays a prominent role in the film and also acted as Executive Producer.
The film was made by Special Entertainment and Big Screen Entertainment Group in association with Shatner's Melis Productions.
The documentary had a very well received World Premiere at the Nashville Film Festival in April 2009, where it won the President's Impact Award. William Shatner attended and, to the delight of the audience, provided additional insights into his recording of "Has Been" and the ballet. Ben Folds and Margo Sappington were also in attendance. Variety magazine called the film "surprisingly revealing" and indieWire reviewed that "Shatner comes across as a true original."
After the premiere in Nashville the film screened at the Rhode Island Film Festival, DocFest Stratford, the Milwaukee Film Festival, the Wild Rivers Film Festival, the Edmonton International Film Festival, the Indie Memphis Film Festival, and the San Diego Film Festival.
In October 2009 the film screened at the Marbella International Film Festival in Spain, where it won the Best Documentary award. William Shatner attended the festival and accepted the award. The film also won a Telly Award in 2012.
In 2013, as an April Fool's Day prank, Netflix created a new genre called "Surreal Ballets Based on a William Shatner Album" and listed the film 50 times in each user's account.
The world television premiere was a multi-platform release through EPIX, a joint venture between Paramount Pictures, MGM, and Lionsgate. The film was available on Netflix from 2011 through 2015 and was later released on Sundance Now, Amazon Prime Video, iTunes, and others. In October 2020 it was released on Blu-ray by Shout Factory.
# Student Exchange

Student Exchange is a 1987 American made-for-television comedy film directed by Mollie Miller and produced by Walt Disney Television. It originally aired November 29, 1987 as a presentation of The Disney Sunday Movie on ABC.

## Plot

Carole and Neil, two nerdy teenagers, get only perfect grades but have no social skills. When Carole learns that two foreign exchange students from France and Italy have gone to another school, they grab their chance and dress up as the exchange students. For their last semester, they see a fresh start to become popular as the Italian Adriano and French Simone. But for how long can the scheme go on?

## Cast

* Viveka Davis as Carole Whitcomb / Simone Swaare
* Todd Field as Neil Barton / Adriano Parbritzzi
* Maura Tierney as Kathy Maltby
* Gavin MacLeod as Vice Principal Durfner
* Mitchell Anderson as Rod
* Heather Graham as Dorrie Ryder
* Kim Walker as Kit
* Lee Garlington as Mrs. Whitcomb
* David Selburg as Mr. Whitcomb
* Nancy Lenehan as Mrs. Barton
* Glenn Shadix as Mr. Barton
* Virginya Keehne as Lucy Whitcomb
* Lisa Hartman as Peggy Whitcomb
* Nancy Fish as Mrs. Vera
* Edward Edwards as Mr. Gordon
* Rob Estes as Beach
* Moon Unit Zappa as Biker Joe
* O. J. Simpson as Soccer Coach
* Lindsay Wagner as Principal

## Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes there is no critic consensus but audience reactions were favorable.

## Home media

Disney released a DVD-on-Demand version of the film as part of their "Disney Generations Collection" line of DVDs on June 26, 2011.
# Calvin H. Blodgett

Calvin H. Blodgett (April 7, 1827 - August 3, 1919) was a businessman and politician from Burlington, Vermont. A Democrat, he served as a member of Burlington's board of aldermen and was the city's mayor from 1874 to 1876.

## Biography

Calvin Henry Blodgett was born in Randolph Center, Vermont on April 7, 1817, a son of Calvin Blodgett and Luthera (Bissell) Blodgett. Calvin Blodgett was long active in politics and government, including service as an assistant judge of Orange County, terms in the state legislature, and election to Burlington's board of aldermen. Calvin H. Blodgett was educated in Randolph and attended Middlebury Seminary.
In 1850, Blodgett and his father opened a wholesale grocery business in Waterbury, which they operated until moving to Burlington 1858. The Blodgetts then became lumber dealers as the firm of C. Blodgett & Son. Their venture proved successful and grew to include timber lands in Michigan and Canada. Calvin Blodgett died in 1873, and Calvin H. Blodgett operated the lumber business until 1876. Blodgett also invested in several other businesses, including Burlington's Merchants National Bank, Champlain Mutual Insurance Company, and Vermont Horse Stock Company. He was also active in several civic organizations, including serving as a director of the Burlington Board of Trade.
A Democrat, Blodgett represented Burlington's 6th Ward on the Board of Aldermen from 1872 to 1874. In 1874, he was elected Burlington's mayor, and he served until 1876. Blodgett's term as mayor was mainly concerned with reducing government expenditures in order to lower the city's property tax rate. In addition, he implemented improvements to the police department, including regular salaries for patrol officers working nighttime shifts. Prior to Blodgett's term, police officers were paid based on the actions they executed, such as the number of arrests. Under Blodgett's reforms, officers on night patrol in the city received two dollars per shift. Officers patrolling the train depot, waterfront docks, and Battery Street industrial area received one dollar per shift.
In 1878, a period of ill health caused Blodgett's doctors to recommend that he move away from the Lake Champlain area to a town with a drier climate. In 1880, he moved to Bakersfield, where he resided until his death.
Blodgett died in Bakersfield on August 3, 1919. He was buried at Lakeview Cemetery in Burlington.

## Family

Blodgett was married four times. His first wife was Mandana Moody; they married in 1853, and she died in 1854. In 1856, he married Julia Jenness, who died in 1863. His third wife was Evaline (or Everline) Pitkin Bill; they married in 1865, and she died in 1885. His fourth wife was Florence Lillian Spaulding (b. 1856); they married in 1890 and she died in 1931.
Blodgett's children included Julia M. (1857-1937), Eva L. (1859-1888), John C. (1861-1862), and Calvin B. (born and died in 1869). Julia Blodgett was the wife of George A. Smythe and they resided in Pasadena, California.
# 1887 South Kerry by-election

The 1887 South Kerry by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the United Kingdom House of Commons constituency of South Kerry on 27 September 1887. The vacancy arose because of the resignation of the sitting member, John O'Connor of the Irish Parliamentary Party. In the resulting by-election another Irish Parliamentary Party candidate, Denis Kilbride, a tenant farmer, was elected unopposed.
# Burnside's Bridge

Burnside's Bridge is a landmark on the U.S. Civil War Antietam National Battlefield near Sharpsburg, northwestern Maryland. Built in 1836, it played a notable role in the 1862 battle.

## History
### Construction

Seeking to improve connections between roads in Washington County, fourteen bridges were commissioned to be constructed. It is one of five bridges designed by master bridge builder John Weaver, its construction was completed in 1836. It was constructed by local Dunker farmers. The three-arched, 12-foot (3.7 m)-wide, 125-foot (38 m)-long bridge provided a passageway over Antietam Creek for farmers to take their produce and livestock to market in nearby Sharpsburg. The bridge's three arches are constructed of locally quarrried coursed limestone, masonry walls contain the roadbed and are surmounted by parapets. The original cost of construction was $3,200 (now between $73,000 and $84,000).
The bridge has two other names, one is "Rohrbach's Bridge", after a local farmer, Henry Rohrbach. The second name, "Lower Bridge", refers to the Upper Bridge and Middle Bridge, located further upstream and which also allowed movement of freight, animals, and people across the creek.

### Battle of Antietam

Crossing over Antietam Creek, the bridge played a key role in the September 1862 Battle of Antietam during the American Civil War when around 500 Confederate soldiers from Georgia under General Robert Toombs and Henry Benning, for several hours held off repeated attempts by elements of the Union Army's IX Army Corps, whose leader was Major General Ambrose E. Burnside, to take the bridge.
The first attempt was by Colonel George Crook's Ohio brigade, partially supported by Edward Harland's brigade of Rodman's Division, but the Ohioans emerged too far upstream. The 11th Connecticut Infantry found the bridge, and engaged the Georgians under Toombs. After taking heavy casualties, the 11th Connecticut withdrew in all haste.
The second try to carry the bridge was by the 2nd Division's 1st Brigade under James Nagle – the 2nd Maryland & the 6th New Hampshire Infantry rushed to the bridge via a nearby farm road but was stopped by the Georgia sharpshooters before getting halfway to the bridge. Toombs's 450 Georgians held off 14,000 Union attackers.
Finally, the 51st New York Volunteer Infantry and the 51st Pennsylvania Infantry, from Brigadier General Edward Ferrero's brigade, attacked from the field on the Union side of the creek, stopped briefly at the walls near the bridge to duel with the sharpshooters, and then charged the bridge and seized it, but not before the attack had been delayed for several hours beyond what had been expected.

### Landmark

After the war, the U.S. government acquired the bridge and adjoining land, now in Antietam National Battlefield. Vehicular traffic across the bridge was stopped and the original farm lanes leading to the bridge were allowed to grow over with grass. Foot traffic is still permitted on the structure. It remains as one of the most photographed bridges of the Civil War. In 1937, the bridge was depicted on the reverse of the Battle of Antietam half dollar.
# Votorantim

Votorantim (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a city located at the southwest of São Paulo State in Brazil. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of Sorocaba. The population is 123,599 (2020 est.). The city is located about 100 km (62 mi) away from the capital of the state. It has 147 km$^2$ (57 sq mi) of rural area, 30 km$^2$ (12 sq mi) of urban area and a total area of 183.52 km$^2$ (70.86 sq mi).
State Law No. 8,092 of February 28, 1964, separated the district of Votorantim from the municipality of Sorocaba, elevating it to the category of municipality. It is the largest cement producer in Brazil. It also has a privileged geographical location, since it is conurbated with Sorocaba and, therefore, close to its road network, connected to large national and regional centers, such as São Paulo and Campinas.

## Geography

It is located in a mountainous region and it has an average altitude of 557 m (1,827 ft). The city has a tropical weather and annual average temperature is 20 degrees. It makes borders with the cities of Sorocaba, Piedade, Ibiúna, Salto de Pirapora and Alumínio. It has important access ways to highways such as Castello Branco (SP-280), Raposo Tavares (SP-270), João Leme dos Santos (SP-264) and SP-79 which binds the city to the south coast of the State.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).

### Radio station

* Cantate FM
# Screen Forever

SCREEN FOREVER, formerly SPAA Conference, is an annual three-day conference for film industry professionals held in Australia by Screen Producers Australia.

## Description

Screen Producers Australia (SPA) is a national organisation that unites the screen industry to campaign for a healthy commercial environment. Screen Producers Australia supports the interests of businesses in their production of feature films, television programs, interactive content, and games across all genres and formats.
The conference, originally known as the SPAA Conference (when SPA was called the Screen Producers Association Australia), has been held in Sydney since 2009, having been previously held on the Gold Coast, Queensland.
SCREEN FOREVER is an annual three-day event organised by Screen Producers Australia. It is Australia's leading media and entertainment conference and the largest congregation of content creators, producers or anyone working in the screen industry. The program offers a mix of interviews, pitching opportunities, panel discussions, workshops, and social events with opportunities for business development and networking.
The Hector Crawford Memorial Lecture is given at Screen Forever. "The lecture has been a keynote feature of the annual conference since 1992. It honours its namesake's legacy and emphasises the importance of independent production in Australia's cultural life".

### 2011 Conference

The 26th annual SPAA Conference was held at the Hilton in Sydney from 13 to 16 November 2011.

### 2010 Conference

The 25th annual SPAA Conference was held at the Hilton in Sydney from 16 to 19 November 2010.

### 2009 Conference

The 24th annual SPAA Conference was held at the Westin Hotel in Sydney from 17 to 20 November 2009.

### 2008 Conference

The 23rd annual SPAA Conference was held at the Sheraton Mirage at the Gold Coast from 12 to 14 November 2008.

## SPAA conference speakers

Previous keynote speakers have included:
* Beau Willimon" House of Cards;
* George Lucas: Star Wars;
* Matthew Weiner Mad Men;
* Sydney Pollack: Talented Mr Ripley, Quiet American, Cold Mountain;
* Robert Towne: Mission Impossible, Days of Thunder, The Firm;
* Garreth Neame Downton Abbey;
* Saul Zaentz: English Patient, Amadeus, One Flew Over Cuckoos Nest;
* Eric Fellner: Fargo, Bridget Jones, Notting Hill, The Big Lebowski;
* Lord David Puttnam: The Mission, The Killing Fields, Midnight Express;
* Jon Plowman: Absolutely Fabulous, The Office, Vicar of Dibley;
* Mike Reiss: Producer & Writer, The Simpsons;
* Rene Balcer: Law & Order, Criminal Intent;
* Cathy Schulman: Producer, Crash, The Station Agent;

## SPAA Fringe

SPAA Fringe was an annual two-day film television and new media event aimed at emerging producers presented until 2012 by the Screen Producers Association of Australia (SPAA).
# Wandering Sun

Wandering Sun (さすらいの太陽, Sasurai no Taiyō), also known as Nozomi in the Sun is a Japanese manga series written by Keisuke Fujikawa and illustrated by Mayumi Suzuki. It also received an anime adaptation by Mushi Productions which ran for 26 episodes in 1971. Both Yoshiyuki Tomino and Yoshikazu Yasuhiko were involved in the production of Wandering Sun, and would later again collaborate on the ground-breaking and genre-defining series Brave Raideen and Mobile Suit Gundam. The anime toned down some of the more intense and mature elements of the manga for a prime-time TV audience.
Wandering Sun tells the story of two girls switched at birth by the nurse Michiko, out of a grudge against the parents of one of the newborns. Miki was born in the poor Mine family but is switched into the rich Kouda clan, and Nozomi the opposite. Fate cannot separate the two girls who compete to become successful singers after meeting at high school, with the girl-next-door Nozomi working hard and on her own to be the best pop singer in Japan and the rich girl Miki using her family's status to reach the same goal.
This series was itself a ground-breaker in that it was perhaps the first anime series to depict the entertainment industry—specifically popular music, and that would popularize the future concept of Japanese idols which would be a major plot point in many anime to come from Macross, Creamy Mami and Perfect Blue until the Love Live series. The TV series was also released in Italy under the title Jane e Micci and in France as Nathalie et ses Amis.

## Cast

* Junko Fujiyama as Nozomi Mine
* Michiko Hirai as Miki Kouda
* Kōsei Tomita as Kumagoro
* Makio Inoue as Fani
* Ryōko Kinomiya as Michiko Nohara
* Tesuya Asado as Isao Egawa
* Koichi Noda as Jun Nohara
* Mitsuko Aso as Tsune
* Kinpei Azusa as Shinsuke Mine
* Miyoko Asō as Shizuko Mine
* Takako Kondo as Kazuo Mine
* Waka Tachibana as Yuki Mine
* Osamu Kobayashi as Daijiro
* Ikuo Nishikawa as Yumemaro
* Takeshi Aono as Akira Nitta

## Staff

* Original Creator: Keisuke Fujikawa, Mayumi Suzuki
* Script: Keisuke Fujikawa, Shun'ichi Yukimuro
* Character Designs: Yoshikazu Yasuhiko
* Storyboards: Yoshiyuki Tomino
* Music: Hideki Fuyuki
* Producer: Hiroshi Saito, Noboru Katano
* Production: Mushi Production, Fuji TV