OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Koay Teng Hai

Koay Teng Hai (Chinese: 郭庭恺; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Koeh Têng-khái; born November 26, 1973) is a Malaysian politician. He was a one-term Penang State Legislative Assemblyman for Pulau Tikus from 2008 to 2013. He is a member of the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition.

## Early education

After graduating from Chung Ling High School in 1991, he started trading as a businessman in the industry of printing and advertising. Between the periods of 1992 to 1996, he had successfully finished his studies at The London Chamber of Commerce & Industry, obtaining an ABE Diploma and an ABE advanced Diploma. In the year 2000, he was awarded an MBA from Heriot-Watt University in an off-shore programme.

## Political career

Before Koay Teng Hai started his political journey, he had been influenced by his father who was also a member of the Democratic Action Party (DAP). After joining DAP, he was appointed as deputy chairman of Penang DAPSY and the following year elected as chairman of Penang DAP Socialist Youth for the tenure of 2001 to 2005. During 2003 DAP Socialist Youth Annual General Meeting, he laid down the ideology and roadmap of the youth, citing good governance should have longevity, grassroot penetration, and a wide coverage.
During the 2004 general election, he was nominated as the candidate for Air Itam of the Penang state constituency by the DAP, but he lost the election by 2,824 votes to a candidate from Gerakan (Gerakan). However, he did not give up. In the 2008 general election, he was again nominated but this time elected as the State Assemblyman for Pulau Tikus with a majority of 1,714 votes, defeating a Gerakan heavyweight Dr Teng Hock Nan who was once considered a potential future Chief Minister.
He was picked as the DAP Penang state secretary after he was elected as the Pulau Tikus assemblyman in the 2008 general election. However, due to his lack of performance, he had been replaced by Ng Wei Aik, who was also the political secretary of Lim Guan Eng. He continued to serve as a member of state executive committee.
During 29 October 2012 to 9 November 2012, he attended a United States embassy trip entitled "US Election: A Project for Young Political Leaders". For which trip, he skipped the state assembly without approval from Lim Guan Eng which subsequently caused him being sent to the DAP disciplinary committee. He was suspended from the party for six months, but after appealing to the central executive committee, the suspension period was shorten to one month.

## Election results

Penang State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2004 | N33 Air Itam | | Koay Teng Hai (DAP) | 4,401 | 37.12% | | Cheang Chee Gooi (Gerakan) | 7,225 | 60.94% | 11,855 | 2,824 | 71.69% |
| 2008 | N25 Pulau Tikus | | Koay Teng Hai (DAP) | 6,649 | 57.40% | | Teng Hock Nan (Gerakan) | 4,935 | 42.60% | 11,766 | 1,714 | 70.40% |
# George Waterhouse (politician)

George Marsden Waterhouse (6 April 1824 – 6 August 1906) was a Premier of South Australia from 8 October 1861 until 3 July 1863 and the seventh premier of New Zealand from 11 October 1872 to 3 March 1873.

## Early life

George Waterhouse's father, Rev John Waterhouse, was general superintendent of the Wesleyan Missions in Australia and Polynesia.

## Australia

Waterhouse was aged 15 when his family migrated in 1839, initially to Hobart. Four years later he moved to Adelaide and set up business as a merchant.
He was first elected to parliament in the electoral district of East Torrens in the colony of South Australia in August 1851. He resigned 3 years later, was elected again in 1857 but resigned again soon after.
He supported economic development of the colony through free trade and was elected to the South Australian Legislative Council again in 1860, where he advocated uniform tariffs for Australia. He was chief secretary in the First Reynolds Ministry from May 1860 to February 1861. After Reynolds ended his term as Premier in 1861, Waterhouse formed a government with the intention of finalising a motion in relation to Justice Benjamin Boothby, a judge in the Supreme Court of South Australia who was causing difficulties by objecting to the legitimacy of the Appeals Court under the new Constitution. Waterhouse resigned his ministry after this task was completed, but was persuaded to reform another government, which lasted until July 1863 before collapsing in the face of accusations of financial irregularities and alleged misappropriation of funds. In 1864 he retired from South Australian politics and spent some time in England.

## New Zealand

Waterhouse migrated to New Zealand in 1869 and on 13 May 1870 was appointed to the New Zealand Legislative Council. He was in the Fox Ministry from 30 October to 20 November 1871, and in October 1872 became premier without portfolio. He resigned in March 1873 finding that as a member of the upper house it was impossible to keep control of his ministry. He remained a Legislative Council member until his resignation on 30 June 1890.

## Retirement in England

Waterhouse fell into ill-health and retired to England in 1889, and died at Torquay, Devonshire on 6 August 1906.
Waterhouse had his career both in Australia and New Zealand, but it was much hampered by the poor state of his health. He has the distinction of having been the premier of two colonies. Despite this, Waterhouse never received a knighthood or a peerage for his services in governing two colonies.

## Personal

He married Lydia Giles (1827 – 25 January 1910), a daughter of William Giles, on 5 July 1848. Fanny, one of their two adopted daughters, married William Fitzherbert in 1875.
# Third Konoe Cabinet

The Third Konoe Cabinet is the 39th Cabinet of Japan led by Fumimaro Konoe from July 18 to October 18, 1941.

## Cabinet

Ministers :
| Portfolio | Name | Political party | Term start | Term end |
| Prime Minister | Prince Fumimaro Konoe | Imperial Rule Assistance Association | July 18, 1941 | October 18, 1941 |
| Minister for Foreign Affairs | Teijirō Toyoda | Military (Navy) | July 18, 1941 | October 18, 1941 |
| Minister of Home Affairs | Harumichi Tanabe | Independent | July 18, 1941 | October 18, 1941 |
| Minister of Finance | Masatsune Ogura | Independent | July 18, 1941 | October 18, 1941 |
| Minister of the Army | Hideki Tojo | Military (Army) | July 18, 1941 | October 18, 1941 |
| Minister of the Navy | Koshirō Oikawa | Military (Navy) | July 18, 1941 | October 18, 1941 |
| Minister of Justice | Prince Fumimaro Konoe | Imperial Rule Assistance Association | July 18, 1941 | July 25, 1941 |
| Minister of Justice | Iwamura Michiyo | Independent | July 25, 1941 | October 18, 1941 |
| Minister of Education | Kunihiko Hashida | Independent | July 18, 1941 | October 18, 1941 |
| Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries | Hiroya Ino | Independent | July 18, 1941 | October 18, 1941 |
| Minister of Commerce and Industry | Sakonji Seizō | Independent | July 18, 1941 | October 18, 1941 |
| Minister of Communications | Shōzō Murata | Independent | July 18, 1941 | October 18, 1941 |
| Minister of Railways | Shōzō Murata | Independent | July 18, 1941 | October 18, 1941 |
| Minister of Colonial Affairs | Teijirō Toyoda | Military (Navy) | July 18, 1941 | October 18, 1941 |
| Minister of Health | Chikahiko Koizumi | Military (Navy) | July 18, 1941 | October 18, 1941 |
| Minister of State | Teiichi Suzuki | Independent | July 18, 1941 | October 18, 1941 |
| Minister of State | Baron Hiranuma Kiichirō | Independent | July 18, 1941 | October 18, 1941 |
| Minister of State | Heisuke Yanagawa | Military (Army) | July 18, 1941 | October 18, 1941 |
| Chief Cabinet Secretary | Kenji Tomita | Independent | July 18, 1941 | October 18, 1941 |
| Director-General of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau | Murase Naokai | Independent | July 18, 1941 | October 18, 1941 |
| Source: ||||||
# Gopinath Kartha

Gopinath Kartha (26 January 1927 – 18 June 1984) was a crystallographer of Indian origin. In 1967, he determined the molecular structure of the enzyme ribonuclease.

## Early life and education

Gopinath Kartha was born in Cherthala, near Alappuzha in the state of Kerala, India. He went to school at Sanathanadharma Vidya Sala in Alappuzha. His undergraduate diploma in Math, Physics, and Chemistry was from University College, Thiruvananthapuram(Trivandrum). He obtained his B.Sc. in physics in 1950 from the University of Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. He obtained another B.Sc. in mathematics from Andhra University in Visakhapatnam in 1951.
He began his graduate studies in 1952 at the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore but followed his advisor G.N. Ramachandran back to the University of Madras. As a graduate student, he and Ramachandran worked on the triple helix structure of the collagen molecule.

## Career

In 1959, he moved to the Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute to work with Dr. David Harker and Dr. Jake Bello. Later that year, the entire Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute's crystallography group moved to Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center in Buffalo, New York. He stayed at Roswell Park until the end of his life. In 1972 he spent eight months as a visiting professor of biophysics at Kyoto University.
# Lady Nina

"Lady Nina" is a song by the British neo-prog band Marillion. First released in 1985 on the B-side to the #2 UK hit single "Kayleigh", it was the only single from the EP Brief Encounter released in the United States by Capitol Records in April 1986. A music video was also shot to promote it. While the EP climbed to #67 on the Billboard 200 album charts, "Lady Nina" did not make the Billboard Hot 100, but did reach #30 on the Mainstream Rock charts.
The song is about a prostitute. "Lady Nina" is the only Marillion song to use a drum machine throughout. The cover was designed by regular Marillion collaborator Mark Wilkinson. The third European single from the Misplaced Childhood album, "Heart of Lothian", featured as the B-side.
The regular 7" single featured an edited version of the title track with a playing time of 03:39; this version was identical to the one found on the b-side of the "Kayleigh" 7" single. No other versions were officially released. However, a 12" promo was sent out to radio stations which featured the extended version (5:45) (originally released on the 12" version of "Kayleigh") on side A and the edited version on side B. The extended version was also the one included on Brief Encounter.
Being a U.S.-only single, "Lady Nina" was not part of the collectors box-set released in July 2000 and was re-issued as a 3-CD set in 2009 (see The Singles '82–88'); however, both tracks of this single are included as they featured on the singles "Kayleigh" and "Heart of Lothian".

## Track list
### Side A

* "Lady Nina" 03:39 (Dick/Rothery/Kelly/Trewavas/Mosley)

### Side B

* "Heart of Lothian" 03:47 (Dick/Rothery/Kelly/Trewavas/Mosley)

## Personnel

* Fish – vocals
* Steve Rothery – guitars
* Mark Kelly – keyboards
* Pete Trewavas – bass
* Ian Mosley – drum machine programming
# Lajos Kósa

Lajos Kósa (born 14 March 1964) is a Hungarian politician, who served as Mayor of Debrecen between 1998 and 2014. He has been a Member of Parliament since 1990.
Kósa was appointed one of the four Vice Presidents of the Fidesz party in 2007, alongside Ildikó Pelczné Gáll, Zoltán Pokorni and Mihály Varga. He also secured an individual mandate during the parliamentary election in 2010. He retained his membership of the Local Government and Urban Development Committee. He was nominated First or Managing Vice President of Fidesz, after Party President Viktor Orbán was appointed Prime Minister of Hungary on 14 May 2010.
He was appointed leader of the Fidesz parliamentary group on 1 October 2015. He became minister without portfolio responsible for the Modern Cities Program on 2 October 2017, holding the position until 18 May 2018.
A huge scandal broke out in March 2018 involving Lajos Kósa and 4,3 billion euros.
In November 2021 Mr. Kósa was the first Hungarian senior official who acknowledged that the country's Interior Ministry purchased and used military-grade spyware Pegasus. Government of Viktor Orbán is accused of using it to spy on members of media as well as Hungarian opposition.

## Personal life

He is married. His wife is Gyöngyi Porkoláb. They have four children - three daughters, Anna, Eszter and Lilla and a son, Levente.
# Landlocked Film Festival

Landlocked Film Festival is an annual film festival hosted in Iowa City, Iowa. The Festival was founded in 2007. Landlocked Film Festival was created to support independent filmmaking by bringing the best of independent world cinema to the American heartland, by providing workshops led by experts in their fields, and by fostering a dialogue between audiences and filmmakers. The primary venue for the festival is the Englert Theatre but the festival also has screenings, panels, and workshops in other venues.
The third annual festival, which took place from August 27–30, 2009, featured Iowa-made film 16 to Life and the Danish Film Program.
Veteran character actor Googy Gress attended the fourth annual festival which took place from August 26–29, 2010, with his film Ashley's Ashes. Other filmmakers in attendance included David Crabtree, editor and director of Psych, and John Putch, director of comedy television including Cougar Town and Scrubs.
Festival director Mary Blackwood says that Landlocked audiences number 4000 and that 80 filmmakers are scheduled to attend the 2010 festival.
# Alan Sullivan

Edward Alan Sullivan (November 29, 1868 — August 6, 1947) was a Canadian poet and author of short stories. He is noted for his 1935 historical adventure novel The Great Divide, which depicts the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway.

## History

Born in St. George's Rectory, Montreal, he was the oldest son of Edward Sullivan and Frances Mary Renaud. In 1869, his father became rector of Trinity Church, Chicago. The family lived to the city in 1871, and thus witnessed the Great Chicago Fire. When he was 15, he began attending Loretto in Musselburgh, Scotland, a famous school for boys.
On his return to Canada, he attended the School of Practical Science, Toronto. After this he did railway exploration work in the West, and later worked in mining. He was assistant engineer in the Clergue enterprises at Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario for a year and a half, before the organization of the Consolidated Lake Superior Company. Subsequently, he spent several years as a mining engineer in the Lake of the Woods district during the period of its gold exploitation.

## Writing

He gained recognition in the United States through his poems, short stories and comprehensive articles on various themes. These frequently appeared in Harper's Magazine, the Atlantic Monthly, and other leading American periodicals. In 1941 he won the Governor General's Award for English-language fiction for the novel Three Came to Ville Marie. Wonder Stories reviewed his lost race novel In the Beginning favorably, saying its depiction of an encounter between modern men and Pleistocene-era tribesmen was a "most tremendous drama of inter-racial conflict".

## Selected bibliography

* The Passing of Oul-i-but (1913)
* Blantyre — Alien (1914)
* The Inner Door (1917)
* Aviation in Canada, 1917-18 (1919)
* The Rapids (1920)
* The Crucible (1925)
* The Jade God (1925)
* Human Clay (1926; as Sinclair Murray)
* In the Beginning (1926; as Sinclair Murray)
* The Splendid Silence (1927)
* Whispering Lodge (1927)
* Under the Northern Lights (1928) Short Story collection:
** Trade
** The Eyes of Sebastien
** The Spirit of the North
** The Circuit of the Wild Swan
** The Blindness of Pituluk
** Motherhood
** The Magic of Kahdoosh
** The Reward of Kwasind
** The Loyalty of Peeguk
** The Passing of Chantie, the Curlew
** The Affair of Kalauk, the Skilful Hunter
** The Salving of Pyack
* A Little Way Ahead (1930; as Sinclair Murray)
* The Magic Makers (1930)
* The Golden Foundling (1931)
* The Great Divide (1935)
* With Love from Rachel (1938)
* Three Came to Ville Marie (1941)
* Cariboo Road (1946)
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 685

United Nations Security Council resolution 685, adopted unanimously on 31 January 1991, after recalling resolutions 598 (1987), 618 (1988), 631 (1989), 642 (1989), 651 (1990), 671 (1990) and 676 (1990), and having considered a report by the Secretary-General Javier Pérez de Cuéllar on the United Nations Iran–Iraq Military Observer Group, the Council decided:
    (a) to renew the mandate of the United Nations Iran–Iraq Military Observer Group for one more month until 28 February 1991;
    (b) to request the Secretary-General, after discussions with both parties, to report on the future of the Observer Group with his recommendations during February 1991.
# Palase, Estonia

Palase is a village in Märjamaa Parish, Rapla County in western Estonia.
# Retreat from Laguna

vteParaguayan War :
Mato Grosso campaign
Marquês de Olinda
1st Corumbá
Fort Novo de Coimbra
Feio River
Dourados
Anhambaí
Coxim
Laguna
Apa River
2nd Corumbá
Alegre
Corrientes campaign
Corrientes
San Lorenzo River
Rio Grande do Sul
São Borja
Butuí
Uruguaiana
Riachuelo
Paso de Mercedes
Paso de Cuevas
Yatay
Pehuajó
Jaguarí
Humaitá campaign
Purutué Bank
Paso de Patria
Laguna Sirena
Itapirú
Estero Bellaco
Paso Cidra
1st Tuyutí
Yataytí Corá
Boquerón
Sauce
Palmar
Curuzú
Curupayty
Arroyo Hondo
Hacienda Laguna
Tuyú Cué
1st Passage of Curupayty
Pilar
Ombú
Estero Rojas
Perecué
Tatayibá
Potrero Obella
Humaitá
Passage
2nd Tuyutí
Paso Ipohy
2nd Passage of Curupayty
Laguna Cierva
Cabral and Lima Barros
1st Iasuií
2nd Iasuií
Poí Island
Barroso and Rio Grande
Acayuazá
Fortín Island
Pikysyry campaign
Yacaré
Paso de Tebicuarí
Surubí
Pikysyry
Dezembrada
Ytororó
Avay
Lomas Valentinas
Angostura
San Fernando
Asunción
Cordilleras campaign
Manduvirá River
Concepción
Ybytimí
Tupí-hú
Sapukái
Diarte
Piribebuy
Acosta Ñu
Piribebuy River
Hondo River
Itapytangua
Tacuaty
Curuguaty
Hucuratí
Loma Rugua
Caguijuru–Caraguataí
Iguatemi
Río Verde
Cambaceguá
Lomaruguá
Cerro Corá
Miranda :
After the invasion of the then province of Mato Grosso (nowadays Mato Grosso do Sul) by the forces of the Paraguayan Army in December 1864, starting the Triple Alliance War (together with the capture of the steamer Marquês de Olinda), one of the first Brazilian moves was to send a military land contingent to fight the invaders in Mato Grosso.
In April 1865, a column left Rio de Janeiro, under the command of Colonel Manuel Pedro Drago, receiving reinforcements in Uberaba in Minas Gerais, covering more than two thousand kilometers by land until it reached Coxim in Mato Grosso, in December of that same year, which was found abandoned. The same was repeated when they reached Miranda in September 1866.
In January 1867, Colonel Carlos de Morais Camisão assumed command of the column, then reduced to 1,680 men, and decided to invade Paraguay proper, which he penetrated up to where nowadays is Bela Vista, in April. Too distant from the Brazilian lines, and without food for the troops, affected by cholera, typhus, and beriberi, the column of the Brazilian Army was forced to withdraw under constant attacks of the Paraguayan cavalry, events which all combined led to devastating losses amongst them. These circumstances were famously portrayed by the Viscount of Taunay, who was present as an engineer in the column, in his book A Retirada de Laguna [The Retreat from Laguna].

## Participation of the Terena people

An often overlooked fact is that the Amerindians were instrumental in Brazil in this episode. When Brazilian troops withdrew, the Terena and Guaicurus-Kadiweus Indians were the only ones to defend Brazilian territory.
In gratitude for the defense of the homeland, the Kadiwéu were awarded an indigenous reserve by Dom Pedro II, located in the municipality of Bodoquena in Mato Grosso do Sul with an area of approximately 350 thousand hectares.
# Big Neck

Moanahonga, known as Big Neck or Great Walker, was an Iowa Nation leader. In July 1829 Big Neck had ostensibly led a party of Ioway Native Americans to return to their former hunting grounds along the Grand River and Chariton River leading to the conflict known as the Big Neck War. The conflict ended in October 1830 when Big Neck and some of his party surrendered to Indian sub-agent Andrew S. Hughes. They were tried in March 1830, but when evidence emerged showing that the local whites had started the fight Big Neck and his men were acquitted and released.
# Bagmari-Manicktala Government Sponsored Higher Secondary School

Established in 1963, Bagmari-Maniktala Government Sponsored Higher Secondary School is a school in north Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It is also known as Bagmari-Manicktala Govt Sponsored High School or Bagmari-Manicktala Govt Sponsd High School or BMGS High School. It is at 1, Bagmari Lane, Kolkata-700054.
It is one of the creations of Kolkata Improvement Trust. For this reason the school is also known as CIT School. It is affiliated to the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education. The school has nearly 1,000 students.

## Gallery

* BMGS High School
* Bagmari-Manicktala Govt Sponsored Higher Secondary School
# Coya Asarpay

Coya Asarpay or Azarpay (died 1533), was a princess and queen consort of the Inca Empire by marriage to her brother, the Sapa Inca Atahualpa (r 1532-1533).
Asarpay was the daughter of the Inca Huayna Capac. She married her brother, the succeeding Inca, in accordance with ancient custom. She was the "First Princess of the Empire", and her sisters included Kispe Sisa, Kura Okllu, Marca Chimbo, Pachacuti Yamqui, Miro, Kusi Warkay, Francisca Coya and others.$^{:112}$$^{:112,118}$
Her husband was executed in 1533 by the Spaniards, who accused him of incest and idolatry, charges which would apply also to her.
At one point, according to Pedro Pizarro, the Spanish treasurer, Navarro, asked Fernando Pizarro for permission to Azarpay and force her to be his wife. Hearing this, Azarpay escaped to Carajima. Later, she was recaptured, and brought to the house of Fernando Pizarro in Lima. Pedro Pizarro states that shortly thereafter Incas besieged the city, and Fernando Pizarro believed that they had been told to do so by Azarpay, and that killing her would make it more likely they would lift the siege.
She was executed by garroting on the order of Francisco Pizarro.
# Rudolph Walton School

The Rudolph Walton School is a historic school building located in the Strawberry Mansion neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

## History and architectural features

Built between 1900 and 1901, this historic structure is a three-and-one-half-story building, that was made using coursed, cast stone ashlar and has a low hipped roof, large double hung windows, and brick additions that were built in 1915 and 1924. The projecting central entrance pavilion has a Renaissance Revival-style portico.
It was among the first schools designed by J. Horace Cook after his appointment as supervising architect for the school board. The school was named for merchant Rudolph Walton (1826–1900).
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. The school has been abandoned since 2003 despite attempts to re-open as a charter school.
# Rufus King International Middle School

Rufus King International Middle School is a public magnet intermediate school located on the north side of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, part of the Milwaukee Public Schools district. It was launched in September 2010 in the Ronald McNair building.
The middle school, which began its first school year in 2010, is part of the 6-12 program of Rufus King International School. The program incorporates the International Baccalaureate Middle Years Programme.
The curriculum includes English, math, science, social studies, Spanish, and an engineering program. Electives include physical education, music and art.