OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Declan O'Loan

Declan O'Loan (born 5 August 1951) is a former Irish Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) politician who served as a Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLA) for North Antrim from 2007 to 2011. O’Loan was also a Member of Ballymena Borough Council from 1993 to 2014. Following comments about merging with Sinn Fein, he had the SDLP whip suspended, sitting as an Independent in 2010. He would later serve as a Mid and East Antrim Councillor for the Ballymena DEA from 2014 to 2019

## Career

O'Loan first stood as an SDLP candidate in Ballymena Borough Council, in the Ballymena District in the 1989 local elections, but was unsuccessful. He was elected to the Council at the 1993 local elections for the Ballymena South District.
He was the running mate to the incumbent SDLP MLA, Sean Farren, at the 2003 Northern Ireland Assembly election, but was not elected, polling 2,361 first preference votes.
O'Loan was later elected to the Northern Ireland Assembly in the 2007 election, succeeding Farren. In May 2010, He was suspended by the SDLP after advocating a merger between the SDLP and Sinn Féin to form a single nationalist party. The SDLP had refused to make an electoral pact with Sinn Féin in the 2010 Westminster election.
In the May 2011 election, O'Loan ran as an SDLP candidate for re-election to the Assembly from North Antrim, but was eliminated in the last round of ballot-counting. He was, however, re-elected onto Ballymena Borough Council in the local elections held the same day.
O'Loan was later elected onto the newly created Mid and East Antrim Borough Council in the 2014 local elections for the Ballymena District. He retired at the 2019 local elections.

## Personal life

Declan O'Loan is married to Nuala O'Loan, a former Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland. He is also the Honorary Consul of Romania in Northern Ireland. O'Loan studied at Imperial College London and Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge.

## Organisational membership

* Secretary of the Association of SDLP Councillors
* Chair of Ballymena District Policing Partnership
* Chair of Ballymena Community Safety Partnership
* Member of the Board of Ballymena Citizens Advice Bureau
* Member of the Board of Ballymena Community Forum
* Member of the Ballymena Local Strategy Partnership
* Member of the Northern Ireland Community Relations Council
# Domingos de Sousa

Domingos António de Sousa Coutinho, Marquês do Funchal (19 October 1896 in Lisbon - 27 September 1984 in Lisbon) was a Portuguese horse rider who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
In 1936 he and his horse Merle Blanc won the bronze medal as part of the Portuguese show jumping team, after finishing 16th in the individual jumping competition.
# Battle of Doliana

The Battle of Doliana occurred on 30 May 1821 N.S. during the Greek War of Independence when Greek revolutionaries defeated the forces of the Ottoman Empire at Doliana (today called Ano Doliana to distinguish from nearby Kato Doliana) in the Morea province of the Ottoman Empire.

## Battle

After the Turkish defeat at the battle of Valtetsi, the Turkish leader Kâhya Mustafa Bey decided to attack and destroy the Greek camp of Vervena where 2,500 armed Greeks had gathered. According to Spyridon Trikoupis, it was believed by the Turks that the destruction of Vervena would seriously damage Greek morale.
During the night of 17–18 May, an Ottoman force of six thousand men and two cannons marched from Tripoli to Vervena. The Turkish plan would only succeed if the Ottoman army could pass Doliana where Nikitaras, a leader of the Greek revolutionaries, was positioned with approximately two hundred men. By the time the Ottomans reached Doliana, Nikitaras had established a fortified position utilizing ordinary houses. When the Turks arrived they were surprised by the Greeks and panicked. Meanwhile at Vervena, when a portion of the Ottoman army arrived it was forced to quickly retreat because the Greek revolutionaries had realized the impending danger and prepared for an attack by taking positions to flank the Turks. Due to the number of casualties, Mustafa Bey and the Turks retreated. The Greeks followed the Turks as they withdrew and continued to pursue their fleeing enemy to Tripoli.
According to the Greek General Kolokotronis, the Ottomans lost seventy men and abandoned their cannons and materials on the battlefield. Nikitaras, who had up to that point lived in the shadow of General Kolokotronis, earned a reputation and nickname (Greek: Τουρκοφάγος, romanized: Tourkofagos, lit. 'Turk-eater') for himself. A legend of the time reported that after the battle of Doliana, Nikitaras' sword got stuck to his hand and could not be removed.

## Significance

The victorious Battle of Doliana was a big morale boost for the Greek revolutionaries. It marked the last time that the besieged Ottoman army left Tripoli and opened the way for the fall of the city and the firm establishment of the independence movement in the Peloponnese.
# Alia Abu Tayeh

Dr. Alia Mohammed Odeh Abu Tayeh (Arabic: علياء أبو تايه) (1953 – July 27, 2019) was a Jordanian politician and educator. She was the first Bedouin to serve on the Jordanian Senate.

## Life

She was born in 1953 and educated at the University of Jordan. She had completed her secondary education in Ma'an and she was one of the first Bedouin women to receive an education. She received a BA in Arabic in 1974 and a Diploma in Education and Psychology in 1976 both from the University of Jordan.
Graduated in the civil service from a class teacher to a researcher at the Royal Academy for Research Management Islamic Civilization / Al-Bayt Foundation to a cultural adviser in the Jordanian embassies abroad to the head of the advisors unit / Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research.
Academically, Dean of Al-Jouf College / Saudi Arabia, University Professor at the University of Jordan and Al-Balqa Applied University, Visiting University Professor, Indiana University, University Professor, University of Jordan, Aqaba Branch.
She is an activist in the field of education (education is a right for all) and social development. She has campaigned for a more transparent system for appointing new officials.
She was the first Bedouin to serve in the Jordanian Senate when she was appointed in 2001. She served in the 19th and 24th senate completing in 2011. She is a founding member of the Jordanian Reform Party and a member of its central office. She died in 2019 and Queen Rania was one of the mourners.
# Geir Overskeid

Geir Overskeid (born 19 July 1963) is a Norwegian psychologist. He was born on July 19, 1963, in Levanger but was raised in Fredrikstad, and this is what he considers to be his hometown. He gained his Doctorate in psychology in 1995, and is currently professor of Cognitive psychology at the University of Oslo. Overskeid has, among other things, worked with questions connected to learning and motivation and the interplay between thoughts and feelings. He has co-edited the book Det ubeviste og moderne vitenskap (In English: The unconscious and modern science) and written the book Sprø som selleri: Hvor gærne psykologene egentlig er (og psykiaterne er enda verre), a funny take on international and Norwegian psychology.

## Works

* Overskeid, Geir (1995). Behavior Analysis and Psychology: Models, Causes, and Consciousness. University of Oslo.

### Papers

* Overskeid, Geir (2010). "Empirically Understanding Understanding Can Make Problems Go Away: The Case of the Chinese Room". The Psychological Record. 55 (4).
* Overskeid, Geir (2007). "Looking for Skinner and finding Freud". American Psychologist. 62 (6): 590–5. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.321.6288. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.62.6.590. PMID 17874899.
* Overskeid, Geir (2006). "Why behave? The problem of initiating causes and the goals of prediction and control". The Psychological Record. 56 (3): 323–340. doi:10.1007/BF03395553. S2CID 143000260.
* Overskeid, Geir (2002). "Psychological hedonism and the nature of motivation: Bertrand Russell's anhedonic desires". Philosophical Psychology. 15 (1): 77–93. doi:10.1080/09515080120109432. S2CID 143828993.
* Overskeid, Geir (2000). "The slave of the passions: Experiencing problems and selecting solutions". Review of General Psychology. 4 (3): 284–309. doi:10.1037/1089-2680.4.3.284. S2CID 143464408.
* Overskeid, Geir (2000). "Why Do We Think? Consequences of Regarding Thinking as Behavior". The Journal of Psychology. 134 (4): 357–74. doi:10.1080/00223980009598222. PMID 10908070. S2CID 34810231.
* Overskeid, Geir (1999). "What is Special About "Implicit" and "Explicit"?". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 22 (5): 780. doi:10.1017/S0140525X99502185. S2CID 144301580.
* Overskeid, Geir (1995). "Cognitivist or behaviourist - Who can tell the difference? The case of implicit and explicit knowledge". British Journal of Psychology. 86 (4): 517–522. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.1995.tb02568.x.
* Overskeid, Geir (1992). "Is any human behavior schedule-induced?". The Psychological Record. 42 (3): 323–340. doi:10.1007/BF03399605. S2CID 151825246.
* Overskeid, Geir (2010-08-18). "They Should Have Thought About the Consequences: The Crisis of Cognitivism and a Second Chance for Behavior Analysis". The Psychological Record. 58 (1).
* Overskeid, Geir (2010-10-20). "Solitary Pain: Bertrand Russell as Cognitive Therapist". The Psychological Record. 54 (1).
* Overskeid, Geir (1994). "Knowledge, Consciousness, Terminology, and Therapy". Scandinavian Journal of Behaviour Therapy. 23 (2): 65–72. doi:10.1080/16506079409455957.
* Overskeid, Geir (1994). "Private events and other causes of behavior: Who can tell the difference?". The Psychological Record.
# Cameron Goodhue

Cameron David Goodhue (born 24 January 1987) is a New Zealand rugby union player for London Welsh. He previously played for Northland and the Blues. He weighs 110 kg and stands at 6 ft 3in He plays as a number eight or flanker.
In June 2013, Goodhue signed for Worcester Warriors. After one season, he was signed by newly promoted side London Welsh from the 2014–15 season.
# Scaled pigeon

The scaled pigeon (Patagioenas speciosa) is a large New World tropical dove. It is a resident breeder from southern Mexico south to western Ecuador, southern Brazil, northern Argentina, and Trinidad.
The scaled pigeon is fairly common in semi-open forest. It builds a stick platform nest in a tree and lays two white eggs.
Its flight is high, fast and direct, with the regular beats and an occasional sharp flick of the wings which are characteristic of pigeons in general. It is usually very wary, since it is frequently hunted.

## Taxonomy

The scaled pigeon was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with all the other doves and pigeons in the genus Columba and coined the binomial name Columba speciosa. Gmelin based his description on "Le Ramiret" and the "Pigeon ramier de Cayenne" that had been described and illustrated in 1871 by the French polymath Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon. The scaled pigeon was moved to the resurrected genus Patagioenas based on a molecular phylogenetic study published in 2001. The genus had been introduced by the German naturalist Ludwig Reichenbach in 1853. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek patageō meaning "to clatter" and oinas meaning "pigeon". The specific epithet speciosa is from Latin speciosus meaning "beautiful". The species in monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.

## Description

The scaled pigeon is 36 cm (14 in) long and weighs normally about 290 g (10 oz). Adult males have mainly purple brown plumage, with a paler scaly appearance to the neck and underparts. The lower underparts are whitish edged with purple. The eyering, legs and bill are red, the latter having a white tip. The female is dull dark brown rather than purplish, and is slightly smaller than the male.
Scaled pigeons feed mainly on forest fruits and seeds. Birds have also been seen to feed on fresh green leaves and sometimes crops. The call is a series of deep cooing cro ku-ks that differs markedly from that of its relatives, such as the white-crowned pigeon. This is a solitary bird which does not form flocks.
The scaled pigeon has been recorded as successfully nesting on a fern (Pteridium aquilinum at ground level, and in the canopy of the tree fern Cyathea cyatheoides). The pearl kite visits nests of this species as a natural predator.
# ICivil

iCivil is a CRVS (civil registration and vital statistics) system used in Burkina Faso since August 2015. It sequentially allows the declaration, recording, and addition of civil status certificates (birth, marriage, divorce) in a central place. It is not needed to travel far to register a birth or to obtain an extract of a birth certificate later.
The system uses wristbands with bubble tags to protect the unique ID number given at birth and an encrypted SMS to send information to civil status where records are kept.
According to UNICEF, there are almost 230 million children younger than five years old not registered, who are known as ghost children. Resolving the problem of ghost children is a challenge in Africa.
# David Childs

David Magie Childs (born April 1, 1941) is an American architect and chairman of the architectural firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. He was the architect of One World Trade Center in New York City, which became the Western Hemisphere's tallest skyscraper when it was completed in 2014.

## Early life and education

Childs graduated from Deerfield Academy in Deerfield, Massachusetts, in 1959 and from Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut in 1963. He first majored in zoology before he then turned to architecture at the Yale School of Architecture and earned his master's degree in 1967.

## Career

He joined the Washington, D.C., office of SOM in 1971, after working with Nathaniel Owings and Daniel Patrick Moynihan on plans for the redevelopment of Pennsylvania Avenue. Childs was a design partner of the firm in Washington until 1984, when he moved to SOM's New York Office.
His major projects include: in Washington, D.C., 1201 Pennsylvania Avenue, the Four Seasons Hotel, master plans for the National Mall, the U.S. News & World Report headquarters, and the headquarters for National Geographic; in New York City, Worldwide Plaza, 450 Lexington Avenue, Bertelsmann Tower, and One World Trade Center; and internationally, the Embassy of the United States, Ottawa, and the Changi international terminal in Singapore.
Childs served as the chairman of the National Capital Planning Commission from 1975 to 1981 and he was appointed to the U.S. Commission of Fine Arts in 2002, serving as chairman from 2003 to 2005. He was the recipient of a Rome Prize in 2004; named a senior fellow of the Design Futures Council in 2010; and has served on the boards of the Municipal Art Society, the Museum of Modern Art, and the American Academy in Rome.

## Skidmore, Owings & Merrill projects
### Washington, D.C. (1971–1985)

* Metro Center (1976)
* Formerly the Daon Building, now the Inter-American Development Bank, 1300 New York Avenue, NW (1984)
* National Geographic headquarters M Street building (1985)
* Four Seasons (1979), Regent, and Park Hyatt Washington (1986) hotels
* Expansion of the Dulles Airport main terminal
* U.S. News & World Report headquarters
* University Yard, 1985-1986 restoration, The George Washington University

### New York City (1984–present)
#### Completed

* Worldwide Plaza, 825 8th Avenue (1989)
* Bertelsmann Building, 1540 Broadway (1990)
* 383 Madison Avenue (2002)
* Time Warner Center, Columbus Circle (2003)
* Times Square Tower, 7 Times Square (2004)
* 7 World Trade Center, 250 Greenwich Street (2006)
* One World Trade Center (2014)
* 450 Lexington Avenue (over the Grand Central Station Post Office at Grand Central Terminal)
* One North End Avenue, 300 Vesey Street (1997)
* JFK International Airport Arrivals Building
* New Pennsylvania Station (Moynihan Train Hall) at James Farley Post Office Building

#### Planned

* New New York Stock Exchange
* Renovation of Lever House, 390 Park Avenue

### Other locations

* Embassy of the United States in Ottawa, 1999
# Russ Ewing

Russell H. Ewing (December 28, 1923 – June 25, 2019) was an American broadcast journalist in Chicago from 1967 to the late 1990s. Working for WLS-TV (ABC affiliate) and WMAQ-TV (NBC affiliate), he established a reputation as an investigative journalist, and became known as a go-between who negotiated more than 115 surrenders to police of wanted felons, often wanted for murder.

## Early life

Russ Ewing was born in Chicago. At the age of seven he was orphaned, first taken in by an aunt, and later adopted by a neighboring family. Following attendance at Englewood High School, he became a firefighter in Chicago. In the 1960s he began work as a film courier for WMAQ, and first appeared on-camera in 1967.

## Career

In the 1970s Ewing won awards for investigative reporting on abuses at Chicago's animal shelter and on discriminatory lending practices by Chicago-area banks. In 1974 he won an Emmy Award for his reports on conditions at the Cook County Jail, where he had posed as an inmate for two days. Ewing won eight more Emmys in his career.
In 1975 Ewing convinced a murder suspect to surrender to police, and the following year Ewing and publisher Gus Savage negotiated the surrender of two robbers who had taken hostages. Following his move to WLS, he continued to arrange for surrenders, eventually reaching as many as 115 surrenders.
Ewing aired the first interview with serial killer John Wayne Gacy in 1980 following Gacy's conviction, and in 1986 established the identity of a previously unidentified victim of Gacy's. Working with dental records, Ewing identified victim Timothy McCoy.
Ewing retired from WLS in 1995, briefly returning in 1998 to WMAQ as a special correspondent. An accomplished pianist, he formed the Russ Ewing Trio in 1981. Following a childhood interest in aviation, he obtained a private pilot's license and occasionally used his personal airplane in surrenders.
The podcast Criminal produced an episode about the life and career of Russ Ewing, "Call Russ Ewing."

## Death

He died from complications of bladder cancer on June 25, 2019, at the age of 95, at his home in Paw Paw, Michigan.
# Clemens Johannes Helin IIII

Clemens Johannes Helin IIII or Johan Helin III (1782-1853) was a Swedish scholar, lector, theologist and chamber council in the Royal Court of Sweden. He was the fourth patriarch of the Helin family.

## Biography

Clemens Johannes Helin llll (1782-1853) was the registered son of Clemens Helin lll [sv] and Sara Christina Unge. He is noted as an unspecified Chamber Council of The Royal Court of Sweden. Clemens llll was the illegitimate child of Chancellery President [sv] Axel von Fersen the Younger and Sophia Albertina, Abbess of Quedlinburg. He worked for a period at Uppsala University with Count Axel von Fersen, who further was cousin of Augusta Löwenhielm. He married Albertina Jæger and was father of Teresia Clementine Uggla (1814-1861) as well as Johan Fridolf Helin. Clemens llll was granted Knighthood of the Order of the Polar Star. He was the father-in-law of Pontus Reinhold Uggla [sv] (1798-1880), a soldier in the Värmland Regiment during the Swedish-Norwegian War of 1814 and a Commander in the Swedish Army.
# Manuel Gião

Manuel Gião (born 28 June 1971, in Lisbon) is a Portuguese racing driver. He has competed in such series as the Euro Open by Nissan, the Italian Formula 3000, the International GT Open, and the German Formula Three Championship. He represented Portugal many times in the EFDA Nations Cup.
He was the Spanish GT Championship Super GT class joint-champion in 2010, and the overall champion in 2011.
# Guapiaçu

Guapiaçu is a municipality in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with a population, measured in 2020 by the IBGE, of 21,775 and an area of 326 km$^2$ (126 sq mi). Is located in the north/northwest of the state, 17 kilometres (11 mi) from São José do Rio Preto.
The city name comes from the Tupi language, and means "Big spring (of a river)".

## History

The settlement of the region began at the end of the 19th century. At the beginning of the 20th century, the city was a village named Ribeirão Claro. On 28 November 1927 the village was elevated to a district. The name changed to its current form in 1945. The city was established as a municipality on 30 November 1953, when it was separated from Rio Preto.

## Demographics
### Indicators

* Population: 17,869 (IBGE/2010)
* Area: 326 km$^2$ (126 sq mi)
* Population density: 54.8/km² (2,451.5/sq mi)
* Urbanization: 88.4% (2010)
* Birth rate: 11.59/1,000 inhabitants (2009)
* Infant mortality: 9.9/1,000 births (2009)
* Literacy rate: 90.26 (2000)
* HDI: 0.817 (UNDP/2000)
All indicators are from SEADE and IBGE.

## Economy

Manufacturing is the economic basis of Guapiaçu, producing 53.2% of the city's GDP. The tertiary sector provides 39.4% of GDP, and the primary sector 7.3%.

## Transportation

* SP-425 "Rodovia Assis Chateaubriand", 17 kilometres (11 mi) to São José do Rio Preto
* Estrada Vicinal (Vicinal road) to Cedral

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# Augusto Barreto

Augusto Cassiano Neves de Mascarenhas de Andrade Barreto (27 January 1923 – 3 January 2017) was a Portuguese fencer. He competed in the team sabre event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Battle of Amara (2021)

On August 24, 2021, jihadists from Al-Shabaab attacked the town of Amara, Galmudug, Somalia, recapturing the town from Somali forces and killing several soldiers and civilians. The brief capture was reversed by a US airstrike which killed at least sixty jihadists.

## Background

In early August, al-Shabaab militants launched several offensives to recapture territory from the Somali government across Galmudug state. One of the towns that Somali forces had recaptured was Amara, on the route to the strategic coastal town of Harardhere. Amara had been under al-Shabaab control for over a decade until it's recapture on August 3. On August 10, al-Shabaab fighters killed eight civilians near Beledweyne in their offensives.

## Battle

The battle began after al-Shabaab militants targeted Somali special units known as Danab and Darawish in Amara. Eyewitnesses said that the government forces retreated after the attack, and that al-Shabaab took control of the town. Between eleven and twenty-four vehicles were captured, and at least two civilians and four soldiers were killed in the attack. A Somali reporter for Voice of America stated that five soldiers were killed. One of the soldiers killed was Ahmed Abdi Micy, a former Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a fighter.
At 10:52 am, a U.S. airstrike targeted a gathering of al-Shabaab militants in Amara, killing at least 62 fighters. Somali state media estimated that 90 militants were killed in the battle and airstrike together. Following the airstrike, Somali forces recaptured Amara that same day. Galmudug authorities denied that Amara had ever been captured by al-Shabaab on August 28. The Center for Strategic and International Studies assessed that the battle was an example of al-Shabaab's continued ability to wage an insurgency despite successful Somali offensives.
# KZKT-7428

The KZKT-7428 Rusich tank transporter artillery tractor was developed as a successor to the MAZ-537 by KZKT. It can haul semi-trailers loads up to 70 t, both on and off-road. It entered service with the Soviet Army in 1990.
It is powered by the YaMZ-8401.10-14 V12 diesel engine, developing 650 hp, located behind the cab. Vehicle can operate on cross country terrain in any climatic conditions in temperature ranges from −50 to 50 °C (−58 to 122 °F). Curb weight - 23.7 tonnes, GVW - 50.7 tonnes, GCVW - 93.7 tonnes. Maximum speed - 65 km/h (40 mph). Fuel consumption - 125 liters (27 imp gal; 33 U.S. gal) per 100 km (62 mi). Range - 1,500 km (930 mi).