OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1148

United Nations Security Council resolution 1148, adopted unanimously on 26 January 1998, after recalling all previous resolutions on the Western Sahara, particularly Resolution 1133 (1997), the Council approved the deployment of an engineering unit to support the deployment of the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO).
The resolution began by welcoming the appointment of Charles Dunbar, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General Kofi Annan. The Secretary-General had submitted plans detailing the strengthening of MINURSO, and the Council welcomed the resumption of identification of eligible voters. It approved the deployment of an engineering unit to assist in demining activities and of additional administrative staff to support the deployment of military personnel. Additional troops would be deployed when it was considered necessary. Both the Moroccan government and the Polisario Front were called upon to co-operate in the implementation of the Settlement Plan and the identification process in a timely manner.
# Franco González (footballer, born 2004)

Franco González Fernández (born 22 June 2004) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Peñarol.

## Club career

On 9 August 2024, González joined Swiss club Yverdon-Sport on a one-year loan deal. In January 2025, he suffered a serious leg injury that would leave him unable to play for the remainder of the loan. By mutual agreement, the loan was terminated early.

## International career

González is a former Uruguay youth international. He was a part of the Uruguayan side that won the 2023 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Argentina.

## Honours

Peñarol
* Uruguayan Primera División: 2024
Uruguay U20
* FIFA U-20 World Cup: 2023
* South American U-20 Championship runner-up: 2023
# James Mellen

James Mellen (born January 1, 1996, in Schnecksville, Pennsylvania) is an American sprint track cyclist representing the United States. Mellen is a current US National Record holder in the 200m Flying Time Trial and an 11-time US National Champion.
Mellen graduated cum laude from The Pennsylvania State University-Schreyer Honors College in 2018 with a degree in Biomedical Engineering.

## Career

In 2013 and 2014 James Mellen competed at the UCI Junior Track World Championships.
In 2015 Mellen won his first USA Cycling National Championship, in the team sprint with Matthew Baranoski and David Espinoza. The following year he won two titles, in Keirin and also in Team Sprint (with James Alvord and David Espinoza). In 2017 and 2019 was the National Champion in Sprint and [Keirin]. At the 2019 Pan American Championships he set a new national record of 9.598 seconds over 200 metres.

## Major results
### 2012

* US Junior National Track Champion – 500m Time Trial

### 2013

* US Junior National Track Champion – Sprint and Team Sprint (with Calan Farley and Tyler Nothstein)

### 2014

* US Junior National Track Champion – Team Sprint (with Dominic Suozzi and Edward Alex Horvet)

### 2015

* US National Track Champion – Team Sprint (with Matthew Baranoski and David Espinoza)

### 2016

* US National Track Champion – Keirin, Team Sprint (with James Alvord and David Espinoza)

### 2017

* US National Track Champion – Sprint, Keirin

### 2019

* US National Track Champion – Sprint, Keirin
# Hope Charter School, Philadelphia

Hope Charter School was a free, public high school available to all 9th through 12th grade students, located in the West Oak Lane section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
The school's charter was one of three schools whose charter was not renewed in September 2012 by the Philadelphia School Reform Commission. The school closed at the end of 2012-13 school year.
# 1936 Lingshan earthquake

The 1936 Lingshan earthquake struck southern China's Guangxi (formerly part of Guangdong) on 1 April at 09:31 local time. It was the largest continental earthquake in southern China since historical records began. The earthquake had an estimated surface-wave magnitude of 6.75 and was associated with activity on the Fangcheng–Lingshan Fault Zone. At least 92 people were reported dead and over 5,800 homes were destroyed. Due to another earthquake occurring in Indonesia about five minutes prior, seismic records of this event are sparse.

## Earthquake

Two subparallel zones of northeast-trending surface ruptures were recorded totaling 12.5 km (7.8 mi). The longest of the two runs for 9.4 km (5.8 mi) and is characterised by 0.54–2.9 m (1 ft 9 in – 9 ft 6 in) of dextral slip and vertical offsets of 0.23–1.02 m (9.1 in – 3 ft 4.2 in). The eastern rupture zone measures 3.1 km (1.9 mi) while its dextral and vertical offsets were 0.36–1.3 m (1 ft 2 in – 4 ft 3 in) and 0.15–0.57 m (5.9 in – 1 ft 10.4 in), respectively. These surface ruptures appear as the fault expression, ground cracks, scarps, colluvial wedges, landslides and liquefaction.
The event was not included in the International Seismological Centre's catalog. About five minutes prior to the Lingshan earthquake, a M$_w$ 7.7 earthquake struck the Talaud Islands. Signals from the larger earthquake compromised that of the Lingshan earthquake which led to a lack of reliable seismic data. There was also no local seismic observatories in China during this period. The earthquake's magnitude and epicenter were determined using an isoseismal map which assigned a maximum intensity of IX.

## Impact

The earthquake killed at least 92 people, injured 200 and demolished 5,800 homes in Lingshan and Hepu counties. Shaking was felt across 500,000 km$^2$ (190,000 sq mi) and in parts of Hong Kong and Haiphong in Vietnam. In Lingshan, there was at least 58 deaths and 187 injured; over 5,100 homes and schools collapsed. A further 34 died in Hepu and 679 homes were destroyed. Villages along the northwestern base of Mount Luoyangshan suffered immense damage; some villages including Liue and Gaotang were completely or half-destroyed.
# 1938 Kırşehir earthquake

The 1938 Kırşehir earthquake occurred at 12:59 local time on 19 April. It had an estimated surface-wave magnitude of 6.7 and a maximum intensity of IX (Violent) on the Mercalli intensity scale, causing 224 casualties.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1149

United Nations Security Council resolution 1149, adopted unanimously on 27 January 1998, after reaffirming Resolution 696 (1991) and all subsequent resolutions on Angola, the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Observer Mission in Angola (MONUA) until 30 April 1998.
The Security Council welcomed an agreement between the Government of Angola and UNITA for implementing the remaining tasks of the Lusaka Protocol. MONUA was recognised as playing a critical role at this stage in the peace process. The Secretary-General was instructed to submit a report no later than 13 March 1998 regarding the implementation of the timetable, the possible reorganisation of MONUA and recommendations on a United Nations presence after 30 April 1998.
After calling for all agreements to be implemented in a timely manner, the resolution stressed the need for Angolan law to be strengthened and to create a secure environment for United Nations and humanitarian personnel. UNITA in particular was called upon to refrain from actions that would lead to increased tensions or hinder the normalisation of state administration throughout the country, and to co-operate with MONUA. The Council reaffirmed its readiness to impose further measures, in accordance with Resolution 1127 (1997), if UNITA did not comply and allow access for verification activities.
Finally, the resolution concluded by stating that a summit meeting between the President of Angola José Eduardo dos Santos and the leader of UNITA Jonas Savimbi could reduce the tension and help the Angolan peace process.
# Trawden Forest

Trawden Forest is a civil parish in the Pendle district of Lancashire, England. It has a population of 2,765, and contains the village of Trawden (formerly called Beardshaw) and the hamlets of Cottontree, Winewall and Wycoller. Boulsworth Hill is a well known local landmark situated within the parish. It takes its name from a medieval royal forest or "chase" which was in the same area.
Trawden was once a township in the ancient parish of Whalley. This became a civil parish in 1866, forming an urban district from 1894.
The parish adjoins the Pendle parishes of Nelson, Colne and Laneshaw Bridge, the Burnley parish of Briercliffe and West Yorkshire.
According to the United Kingdom Census 2011, the parish has a population of 2,765, an increase from 2,580 in the 2001 census.

## Media gallery

* Watersheddles Reservoir
* The Brontë Way crossing Brink Ends Moor
* Church of St Mary the Virgin, Trawden
* Wycoller Beck
* The ruins of Wycoller Hall
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Lüliang

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Lüliang (simplified Chinese: 吕梁; traditional Chinese: 呂梁) was a diocese located in the city of Lüliang (Shanxi) in the ecclesiastical province of Taiyuan in China.

## History

* May 12, 1926: Established as Apostolic Vicariate of Fenyang 汾陽 from the Apostolic Vicariate of Taiyuanfu 太原府)
* April 11, 1946: Promoted as Diocese of Fenyang 汾陽
* October 28, 2024: Suppressed and erected as Diocese of Lüliang 呂梁

## Leadership

* Vicars Apostolic of Fenyang 汾陽 (Roman Rite)
** Bishop Aloysius Chen Guodi (Tchen Chao-t’ien), O.F.M. (陳國砥) (May 10, 1926 – March 9, 1930)
** Bishop Francis Liu Jin-wen (Liu Chiu-wen) (劉錦文) (July 23, 1930 – April 11, 1946)
* Bishops of Fenyang 汾陽 (Roman rite)
** Bishop Francis Liu Jin-wen (Liu Chiu-wen) (劉錦文) (April 11, 1946 – January 15, 1948)
** Bishop Simon Lei Chang-hsia (雷震霞) (June 9, 1949 – 1963)
** Bishop John Huo Cheng (霍成) (1991 – January 2, 2023)
* Bishops of Lüliang 吕梁 (Roman rite)
** Bishop Anthony Ji Weizhong (冀伟忠) (October 28, 2024 -)
# Hopkinton High School (Massachusetts)

Hopkinton High School is a public, co-educational secondary school located in Hopkinton, Massachusetts. In 2011 and 2015 it ranked in the top 100 schools on Newsweek magazine's list of "America's Best High Schools".

## Demographics

According to Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education annual statistics, for the 2020–2021 academic year, the demographic enrollment distributions for race, gender and grade level at Hopkinton High School (Massachusetts) are as follows:
Total number of enrolled students: 1,198 Total number of full-time equivalent educators: 85.9 Therefore, the student to teacher ratio for this school is 13.9:1
Enrollment by Race/Ethnicity (2020–2021) :
| Race | Enrolled Pupils* | % of District |
| African American | 17 | 1.4% |
| Asian | 186 | 15.5% |
| Hispanic | 42 | 3.5% |
| Native American | 5 | 0.4% |
| White | 916 | 76.5% |
| Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0 | 0% |
| Multi-Race, Non-Hispanic | 32 | 2.7% |
| Total | 1,198 | 100% |
* Approximate number of enrolled pupils is calculated based on total number of students in district, multiplied by reported percentage, and rounded to nearest whole student.
Enrollment by gender (2020–2021) :
| Gender | Enrolled pupils | Percentage |
| Female | 615 | 51.34% |
| Male | 582 | 48.58% |
| Non-binary | 1 | 0.08% |
| Total | 1,198 | 100% |
Enrollment by Grade :
| Grade | Pupils Enrolled | Percentage |
| 9 | 260 | 21.7% |
| 10 | 315 | 26.29% |
| 11 | 289 | 24.12% |
| 12 | 327 | 27.3% |
| SP* | 7 | 0.58% |
| Total | 1,198 | 100% |
* SP = Special Education Beyond Grade 12

## Athletics

Hopkinton sports teams participate in the Massachusetts Interscholastic Athletic Association.

## Notable alumni

* Edward L. Hearn (1865-1945), fifth Supreme Knight of the Knights of Columbus
* Keegan Bradley (b. 1986), American professional golfer
* Jon Curran (b. 1987), American professional golfer
* Sasha Sloan (b. 1995), American singer songwriter
* Jane Welzel (1955-2014), pioneering long-distance runner
# Asterosoma

Asterosoma is an ichnogenus of trace fossils typically found in marine sedimentary rocks. These trace fossils are recognized by their characteristic radiating burrow systems, which often resemble a star-like pattern, hence the name Asterosoma (from Greek aster meaning "star" and soma meaning "body"). These burrows are believed to have been created by organisms living in the sediment, possibly deposit-feeding worms, during the Paleozoic era.

## Description

Asterosoma trace fossils are distinguished by their radial symmetry and complex burrow structures. The burrows often have a central tube with radiating arms that can be straight or curved, depending on the sedimentary environment. The morphology of Asterosoma suggests a behavioral pattern where the trace-making organism moved within the sediment to feed or escape predation.

## Geological significance

Asterosoma is a valuable indicator of paleoenvironmental conditions, particularly in shallow marine settings. These trace a fossils are commonly found in transgressive–regressive cycles, where they can provide insights into the sedimentary dynamics and the behavior of ancient marine life. The presence of Asterosoma in the rock record can help geologists reconstruct past environments and understand the biological activity that took place during the deposition of the host sediments.

## Fossil record

Asterosoma trace fossils have been recorded in various locations worldwide, with notable occurrences in Devonian strata of the Paraná Basin, Brazil, and other Paleozoic formations. These fossils are often associated with other ichnogenera, contributing to a broader understanding of the ecological interactions within ancient sedimentary environments.
# Henry Oxenden (poet)

Henry Oxenden, or Oxinden (18 January 1609 – June 1670), was an English poet.

## Early life

Oxenden was the eldest son of Richard Oxinden (1588–1629), of Little Maydekin in Barham, Kent and Katherine, daughter of Sir Adam Sprakeling of Canterbury. He was born in the parish of St. Paul's, Canterbury. His grandfather was Sir Henry Oxinden (d. 1620) of Dene in Wingham, Kent. His first cousins included Sir Henry Oxenden, 4th Baronet, who was MP for Sandwich in 1660, and who was created a baronet, and Sir George Oxenden, governor of Bombay.
He matriculated from Corpus Christi College, Oxford, on 10 November 1626, and graduated BA 1 April 1627. He was appointed rector of Radnage in Buckinghamshire in 1663, and held that benefice until his death in June 1670.

## Marriage and issue

He married, first, on 28 December 1632, Anne (died 1640), daughter of Sir Samuel Peyton, by whom he had a son Thomas, baptised on 27 February 1633. His second marriage, on 15 September 1642, was to Katherine (died 1698), daughter of James Cullen, by whom he left no male issue.

## Work

Oxinden was author of: ‘Religionis Funus et Hypocritæ Finis,’ 1647; ‘Jobus Triumphans,’ 1651; 'Image Royal,’ 1660, and ‘Charles Triumphant: a Poem,’ 1660. He was buried on 17 June 1670 at Denton, Kent.

## Letters

Oxenden was a collector of letters. Not just letters to himself but letters by people he knew. These letters were edited and published by Dorothy Gardiner in 1933 and 1937.
# ʻŌmaʻo

The ʻōmaʻo (Myadestes obscurus), also called the Hawaiian thrush, is an endemic species of robin-like bird found only on the island of Hawaii. ʻŌmaʻo are closely related to the other endemic thrushes of the Hawaiian Islands, the kāmaʻo, the olomaʻo, and the puaiohi. ʻŌmaʻo are found primarily in rainforests in the eastern and southeastern regions of the Big Island. Population estimates approximate 170,000 birds, making it the most common of the Hawaiian thrushes. It appears to have a stable population, but because the entire population exists on a small range and is endemic to a single island, it is considered near threatened.

## Taxonomy

The ʻōmaʻo was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with the flycatchers in the genus Muscicapa and coined the binomial name Muscicapa obscura. The specific epithet is from Latin and means "dark" or "dusky". Gmelin based his account on the "Dusky fly-catcher" that had been described in 1783 by the English ornithologist John Latham in his book A General Synopsis of Birds. Latham had examined a specimen from the "Sandwich Islands", now the Hawaiian Islands, that belonged to the Leverian Museum in London. The ʻōmaʻo in now placed in the genus Myadestes that was introduced in 1838 by the English ornithologist William Swainson. The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.

## Description

Adult thrushes (males and females are similar in appearance) are mostly nondescript, with a grayish-brown head transitioning to a pale gray below. The back and primaries are a dull olive brown. They also have whitish vents and undertail coverts. The juveniles are also similarly dull in coloration, but have pale whitish-buff spotting on the wing coverts.

## Behaviour

‘Ōma’os are mostly frugivores, but will take insects or other small invertebrates. The bird has a song that is a set of jerky liquid notes, whip-per-weeo-whip-per-weet. Their many calls include a catlike rasp, a frog like croak and even a high pitched police whistle type sound. During breeding, the birds make a bulky nest in a tree or tree fern, laying one to three bluish eggs inside.

## Habitat

The ‘ōma’o once lived on most of the land of Hawaii. Today it is restricted to the southern and eastern slopes of the island, mostly above 1,000 meters above sea level, 25 to 30 percent of its ancestral habitat. Its preferred habitat is rainforest, but can be found in high shrublands on Mauna Loa. Preferred trees include the ohia and koa. The Hawaiian thrush avoids areas with banana poka (an invasive vine). In lower elevations, it appears to be gaining a natural resistance to avian malaria. Threats to this species include habitat destruction from housing and farming; introduced feral animal predation (mainly rats, cats and mongoose); invasive plant encroachment; and feral livestock such as pigs.
The species has been aided by several conservation actions. These include the removal of pigs from several areas in the 1990s, such as Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge.
# 1918 Wellington South by-election

The Wellington South by-election of 1918 was a by-election held in the Wellington South electorate during the 19th New Zealand Parliament, on 19 December 1918. It was caused by the death of incumbent MP Alfred Hindmarsh, the leader of the Labour Party and was won by fellow party member Bob Semple with a majority of 1,231.

## Background

Bob Semple, a miners agent who was previously the organiser of the New Zealand Federation of Labour, was selected as the Labour Party candidate. The nomination was subject of much interest. The unsuccessful aspirants were Tom Brindle, Alec Monteith, John Read, Michael Reardon and Tom Young.
Two Wellington City Councillors also stood as candidates. George Frost and John Castle offered themselves to the electorate, with Frost being endorsed by the Reform Party.

## Results

The following table gives the election results:
1918 Wellington South by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | Bob Semple | 2,412 | 60.45 |
| | Reform | George Frost | 1,181 | 29.60 |
| | Independent | John Castle | 397 | 9.95 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,231 | 30.85 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,990 | |
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1150

United Nations Security Council resolution 1150, adopted unanimously on 30 January 1998, after reaffirming all resolutions on Georgia, particularly Resolution 1124 (1997), the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG) until 31 July 1998.
Both Georgia and Abkhazia welcomed the Secretary-General Kofi Annan's proposal to strengthen the involvement of the United Nations in the peace process and a plan for its implementation. Additionally, human rights had to be respected by both parties. Meanwhile, there was concern at the situation in the Gali region due to the laying of land mines, crime, kidnapping, murder and armed groups, which disrupted the peace process and return of refugees.
The Security Council noted with satisfaction that much of the groundwork for the peace process was completed, but important aspects to the conflict in Abkhazia were yet to be resolved. Direct dialogue between the parties was called for, and the unacceptability of demographic changes resulting from the conflict and safe return of refugees was also emphasised. The activities of armed groups and the laying of mines in the Gali region were condemned in the resolution, which also called for protection for UNOMIG personnel and the continuation of international humanitarian assistance.
# North Hills League

The North Hills League is a high school athletic league. It is part of the CIF Southern Section. Members are located in Orange County and are part of the Century Conference which is composed of team that were previously part of the Century League.

## Members

* Brea Olinda High School
* El Dorado High School
* El Modena High School
* Esperanza High School
* Foothill High School (Football, Track and Field, Wrestling and Boys Volleyball only)
* Villa Park High School
* Yorba Linda High School
# Theodor Kleine

Theodor "Theo" Kleine (4 September 1924 – 12 February 2014) was a German canoe sprinter who competed in the late 1950s. He won a silver medal in the K-2 10000 m at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne.
Kleine also won two gold medals at the 1958 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Prague, earning them in the K-4 1000 m and the K-4 10000 m events.
# Phyllodromia fusca

Phyllodromia fusca is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# Myoxocephalus polyacanthocephalus

Myoxocephalus polyacanthocephalus, the great sculpin, s a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. It is found in the North Pacific Ocean from the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands, and extends from Hokkaido and the Kamchatka Peninsula to the Puget Sound, Washington. It is the largest member of the genus Myoxocephalus and the second most common in the Bering Sea. It can grow to a size of 80 cm and 9 kg weight.
Myoxocephalus polyacanthocephalus is a predatory fish. It has acellular bones.
# Jales

Jales is a municipality in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The population in 2020, according to the IBGE, is 49,201 inhabitants. The city is located 601 km from the city of São Paulo.
It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Jales.

## History

The city was founded on April 15, 1941 and the municipality was created by state law in 1948.

## Demographics

* Historical population of municipality
* YearPopulation%±
* 195032,048—195864,874102.4%196036,457−43.8%197038,4365.4%198038,6010.4%199145,95619.1%200046,1860.5%201047,0121.8%202248,7763.8%

### Statistics

* Area: 368.5 km$^2$
* Population density: 127.57/km² (IBGE/2010) - 222.90/km² (SEADE/2011)
* Urbanization: 94.1% (2010)
* Sex ratio (Males to Females): 95.4 (2011)
* Birth rate: 10.77/1,000 inhab. (2009)
* Infant mortality: 15.8/1,000 births (2009)
* Homicide rate: 4.0/100 thousand ppl (2008)
* HDI: 0.804 (UNDP/2000)
All statistics are from SEADE and IBGE.

## Economy

The Tertiary sector corresponds to 72.6% of the Jales GDP. Industry has a participation of 23,51%, and the Primary sector corresponds to 3.89% of the GDP.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).

## Notable people

* Régis, football player
# Valley of Stars

Valley of Adeoba, also known as Adeoba Valley, is a valley located on Qeshm, an Iranian island in the Strait of Hormuz in Hormozgan Province. It is located north of the village of Berkeh-ye Khalaf.
# Sulu, Rapla County

Sulu is a village in Märjamaa Parish, Rapla County in western Estonia.