OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Puerto Rican wetland frog

Eleutherodactylus juanariveroi, the Plains coquí or Puerto Rican wetland frog (Spanish: coquí llanero), is an endangered species of coquí, a frog species, endemic to Puerto Rico. It was discovered in 2005 by Neftalí Ríos-López, and was named after Puerto Rican herpetologist Juan A. Rivero, in honor of his contributions to Puerto Rican herpetology.

## Distribution and Habitat

It is only found in the old Naval Base of Sábana Seca in Toa Baja, Puerto Rico.
It inhabits palustrine wetland that is seasonally flooded with fresh water. Males perch on ferns to call for mates, and the species exclusively uses Sagittaria lancifolia, the bulltongue arrowhead, to lay egg clutches. This reliance on one plant make the coquí llanero very specialized in its habitat requirements.
Historically, its range may have been larger, but a large majority of coastal wetlands were drained and converted to agriculture since Spanish colonization in the 1500s, and to urban development since the early 1900s. The coquí's current habitat may have been preserved because the land was occupied by the U.S. military and access to the site was restricted.

## Description

The frog is the smallest of its genus in Puerto Rico, with a snout-to-vent length of 14.7 millimetres (0.58 in) in males and 15.8 millimetres (0.62 in) in females. It has extensive dorsal skin glands. The prominent nares (nostrils) have a ridge that connects behind the snout tip, giving the nose a squared-off appearance. Its dorsal coloring is yellow to yellowish-brown, with a light, longitudinal comma mark on each side, and the ventral side is unpigmented or has light stippling.
Its call is a series of short, high-pitched notes.
The species resembles the cricket coquí, but has differences in size, coloration, call structure and frequency, and habitat.

## Ecology

Coquí llanero have greater population densities during the rainy season from May to November, compared to drier months of February to April. The species' reproduction is uniquely correlated to rainfall: it produces egg clutches most often during periods of higher rainfall.
They lay clutches of 1-5 eggs on leaf axils of S. lancifolia, and males may produce multiple clutches with different females. The eggs have a thick jelly coat, which may serve to protect them from dehydration, predators, or microbial/fungal growth. This jelly coat as well as complete lack of parental care are unique attributes of the species compared to other Puerto Rican coquí. The eggs may be preyed upon by ants, slugs, and other invertebrates. A study observed hatchlings staying close to the eggs for 3 days to absorb the remaining yolk reserve before dispersing.

## Conservation

The Department of Natural Resources of Puerto Rico added this species to the endangered species list, and designated its critical habitat likewise. However, the protection was removed by the Puerto Rico Supreme Court on 12 June 2012. The species is listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act.
# Middledrift

Middledrift, officially Xesi, is a small town located 90 kilometres (60 mi) north-west of East London in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. It is situated in Raymond Mhlaba Municipality in Amathole District in an area that was formerly part of the Ciskei.
The town is on the Keiskamma River, 45 km west-north-west of King William's Town and 16 km east-south-east of Alice. It was founded in 1853 and laid out in 1882. At first known as Beaconsfield, it was renamed after its situation at a ford (Dutch: drift) between two others. Due to corruption and mismanagement of funds it has become a wasteland and most of the residents nearby have to travel to Alice for shopping and services. The town is the birthplace of anti-apartheid activist Wilton Mkwayi and advocate Bulelani Ngcuka.
# Second inauguration of James Monroe

The second inauguration of James Monroe as president of the United States was held on Monday, March 5, 1821, in the House chamber of the U.S. Capitol. The inauguration marked the commencement of the second four-year term of James Monroe as president and Daniel D. Tompkins as vice president. Monroe had almost unanimously won the election of 1820 for a second term. He was sworn in by John Marshall, the Chief Justice of the United States.
Because of a snowstorm, the inauguration was held indoors; also, because March 4, 1821, was a Sunday, Monroe moved the inauguration to the following day after talking with justices of the Supreme Court.

## Ceremony

The inauguration took place indoors in the newly refurbished House chamber, unlike Monroe's first inauguration which happened in front of the Capitol. Around 3000 people crammed into the chamber for the occasion. Monroe arrived at noon in a plain carriage with his cabinet members behind him. Vice President Tompkins did not attend the occasion and instead took the oath of office in New York.
In his inaugural address, Monroe addressed recent achievements in negotiating the acquisition of Florida from Spain, loosely endorsed a higher tariff, and called for efforts to civilize Native Americans after recent attacks. He generally avoided discussing the ongoing Panic of 1819 and the Missouri Compromise situation.
After the speech, Monroe hosted an inaugural ball at Brown's Hotel.
# Iraq at the 1988 Summer Olympics

Iraq competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Boxing | 3 | – | 3 |
| Football | 20 | – | 20 |
| Table tennis | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Wrestling | 5 | – | 5 |
| Total | 31 | 0 | 31 |

## Results by event
### Boxing

Men's Flyweight (– 51 kg)
* Amir Hussain
** First Round — Lost to Gamal El-Komy (EGY), 1:4

### Football (soccer)

* Group Stage
* Team Roster:
   * Ahmad Jassim
   * Adnan Dirjal
   * Hassan Kamal
   * Ghanim Oraibi
   * Samir Shaker
   * Habib Jafar
   * Younis Abd Ali
   * Ahmad Radhi
   * Ismail Mohammed
   * Hussein Saeed
   * Saad Qais
   * Karim Salman
   * Karim Allawi
   * Basil Gorgis
   * Natiq Hashim
   * Mudhafar Jabbar
   * Laith Hussein
   * Radhi Shenaishil
   * Salam Hashim
   * Emad Hashim
* Head coach: Ammo Baba
# Daman (2001 film)

Daman: A Victim of Marital Violence is a 2001 Indian Hindi-language drama film directed by Kalpana Lajmi released on 4 May 2001. The lead actress, Raveena Tandon, won the National Film Award for Best Actress for her role as Durga Saikia. The film follows the story of a battered wife. The film was distributed by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. It marked the debut of singer Shaan as an actor.

## Plot

The Saikia family is an extremely wealthy family in Assam. The two sons of the family are Sanjay and Sunil Saikia. The latter is the kinder of the two, while the former is very hot-tempered and has occasional mood swings. The parents decide to get him married to Durga, a lower-caste girl from a poor family, thinking she will be able to cope with Sanjay's temper. Sanjay initially refuses to marry Durga, but when his mother threatens to cut him off from the family will, he relents. Thus, Durga marries Sanjay and looks forward to her new life. From day one, Durga is subjected to physical and mental harm by her husband. To add insult to injury, he spends their wedding night with a sex worker called Chameli. Durga continues to be tortured by her husband, and after a drunken night, he rapes her.
Soon Durga is pregnant, but Sanjay is convinced the child is not his but Sunil's. Durga gives birth to a girl named Deepa, but this only disappoints Sanjay, and he shuns the child. Sanjay decides to get Deepa, now twelve years old, married to a much older man. When Durga protests, he viciously beats her. Durga's only companion, Sunil, is killed by Sanjay after he suspects that he and Durga were having an affair. Durga is devastated by Sunil's death and decides that enough is enough. She runs away with Deepa and decides to cut all ties with Sanjay. Sanjay files a police complaint but is unsuccessful in finding the two. Durga carries on with her life, but it's not long before Sanjay finds the two. Eventually, Durga kills her husband.

## Cast

* Raveena Tandon as Durga Saikia
* Sayaji Shinde as Sanjay Saikia
* Sanjay Suri as Sunil Saikia
* Raima Sen as Deepa Saikia
* Nipon Goswami
* Bharti Jaffrey
* Indra Bania
* Moloya Goswami
* Shaan as Kaushik Nath

## Music

* "Gum Sum Nisha Aayi (Female)" - Kavita Krishnamurthy
* "Jai Bhagawathi" - Jaspinder Narula
* "Gum Sum Nisha Aayi" - Bhupen Hazarika
* "Hu Hu Pagal" - Kavita Krishnamurthy, Bhupen Hazarika
* "Sun Sun Goriya Kya Bole Teraa Kangana" - Alka Yagnik
* "Sar Sar Hawa, Jisne Badan Chhua Hai" - Hema Sardesai
* "Bahar Hi Bahar Hai, Fiza Me Bhi Khumar Hai" - Shaan, Dominique Cerejo

## Reception

Aparajita Saha od Rediff.com wrote, "Director Kalpana Lajmi's intentions are noble, but their execution leaves much to be desired." Taran Adarsh of IndiaFM gave the film one out of five, writing, "On the whole, DAMAN is a poorly scripted film with just Raveena Tandon's performance as the sole saving grace."
# Ju language (Chadic)

Ju is a language from the West Chadian branch of the Chadic language family. The language is spoken solely in Nigeria, and had approximately 900 native speakers in 1993. The language is unwritten.

## Classification

Ju is part of the Guruntum (Gurdung according to the work of Roger Blench) group of the South Bauchi language group, and is thus similar to the Guruntum, Tala, and Zangwal languages.

## General Information

The Ju language is spoken primarily in the village of the same name, Ju, which lies to the south of Bauchi. The village is in the Bauchi local government area in the state of Bauchi.
Ju shares language borders mostly with other West Chadic languages; Zangwal to the north, Tala to the northwest, the Polchi language cluster to the west, and the Kir-Balar language to the south. To the east, Ju borders the sprachbund of the Dulbu language.
Information on the number of speakers of the Ju language is varied: in 1971, Ju had around 150 speakers, and Ethnologue measured 900 in 1993. However, the Joshua Project, has reported that Ju is used solely among the older generation, while the youth are switching to Hausa.
# Lystra Gretter

Lystra Gretter (née Eggert; September 3, 1858 – 1951) was a Canadian-American nurse who devoted her career to improving the nursing field in Michigan, promoting nursing as a profession, and writing the Nightingale Pledge, a nurses' pledge.

## Biography

Born Lystra Eggert, in Bayfield, Canada West (today Ontario), her father was a Swiss doctor and her mother was Canadian of Dutch descent. She attended grade school in the Bayfield area until 1866, when her family moved to Greensboro, North Carolina, United States. It was there that she began attending private schools. After graduation, at the age of 19, she married John Birney Gretter. Her husband was approximately 26 years older and a veteran of the Confederate Army led by Robert E. Lee. They had one daughter.
In 1884, John died, leaving Gretter to raise their daughter alone. In 1886, she moved to Buffalo, New York, with her mother and sister. It was then that she began attending school at the Buffalo General Hospital Training School for Nurses. Two years later, Gretter graduated with honors, well above many students in her class. Following graduation, she was given the position of Principal of the Farrand Training School for Nurses located in Detroit, Michigan, at Harper Hospital.
From 1889 to 1907, she maintained the position of nursing school superintendent. It was during this time that Gretter made changes that affected the training of nurses around the United States. The nursing programs were expanded from one year to two years, and later on, to three years. This allowed future nurses more time on the floor, thus gaining more experience. With Gretter putting effort into training, it was one of the main reasons that Michigan became the second state in the nation to require a nursing certification.
In 1908, Gretter was appointed director of the Detroit Visiting Nurses Association. During this time she found tuberculosis hospitals and also made way for the first free maternity and infant care clinics in Detroit, as well as made health screenings available to all school aged children.
Although Gretter made an impact on the nursing world, she is most commonly known for composing, in part, along with the Committee for the Farrand Training School for Nurses, the Nightingale Pledge in 1893. The pledge is a modified version of the Hippocratic Oath, and although modified in many ways, is still used by physicians today.
During her final years, Gretter helped in the gathering of nurses for the American Red Cross Nursing Service during both World Wars as well as maintained her position of the Detroit Visiting Nurses Association. She remained in Grosse Pointe, Michigan, until she died in 1951.
In 2004, Lystra Gretter was inducted into the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame for her efforts to promote nursing as a profession during the 19th and 20th centuries.
# CEWiT (India)

Centre of Excellence in Wireless Technology (CEWiT) is a nonprofit research society of IIT Madras set up to research potential innovations in wireless technology. The organization is set up with support from Ministry of Communication and IT and the Indian telecom industry.

## Overview

CEWiT's research on broadband wireless technologies addresses a wide range of issues relating to air interface, core network & services, as well as actively contributing to 4G and 5G wireless standards, 3GPP LTE, LTE-Advanced, NR and IEEE 802.16m WiMAX.
In 2018, CEWiT, along with the Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Society for Applied Microwave Electronics Engineering and Research, and Indian Institute of Science received funding from the Indian Department of Telecommunications to build the indigenous 5G testbed for the Indian telecom market.
# Christian Matras (cinematographer)

Christian Matras (29 December 1903, Valence, Drôme, France – 4 May 1977, Paris) was a French cinematographer who worked on more than hundred feature films, including Grand Illusion (1937), directed by Jean Renoir; The Milky Way (1969), directed by Luis Buñuel; and Thérèse Desqueyroux (1962), directed by Georges Franju; Lola Montès (1955), The Earrings of Madame De... (1953), Le Plaisir (1952), La Ronde (1950), all directed by Max Ophüls; and L'Aigle à deux têtes (1948) directed by Jean Cocteau.

## Selected filmography

* Misdeal (1928)
* Billeting Order (1932)
* The Scandal (1934)
* The House on the Dune (1934)
* The Coquelet Affair (1935)
* Motherhood (1935)
* The Mutiny of the Elsinore (1936)
* The Forsaken (1937)
* La Grande Illusion (1938)
* The Marvelous Night (1940)
* Paradise Lost (1940)
* Romance of Paris (1941)
* The Chain Breaker (1941)
* The Law of Spring (1942)
* Colonel Pontcarral (1942)
* Lucrèce (1943)
* Secrets (1943)
* The Stairs Without End (1943)
* Traveling Light (1944)
* Mademoiselle X (1945)
* The Idiot (1946)
* Once is Enough (1946)
* Eternal Conflict (1948)
* All Roads Lead to Rome (1949)
* The Paris Waltz (1950)
* La Rhonde (1950)
* Bluebeard (1951)
* Le Plaisir (1951)
* Imperial Violets (1952)
* The Earrings of Madame de... (1953)
* Madame du Barry (1954)
* Lola Montès (1955)
* Meeting in Paris (1956)
* A Kiss for a Killer (1957)
* An Eye for an Eye (1957)
* Virginie (1962)
* The Bamboo Stroke (1963)
* The Lace Wars (1965)
* The Desperate Ones (1967)
* La Voie Lactee (1969)
* Variety (1971)
# Shiori Shimizu

Shiori Shimizu (born 17 October 1996) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for WE League club Mynavi Sendai.

## Club career

Shimizu made her WE League debut on 20 September 2021.
# Patángoro people

The Patángoro, also called the Pantágoro, were a Native American people of Colombia who lived on the banks of the Magdalena River. Instead of class strata, they were grouped by clans that practiced matrilineal succession. Artificial cranial deformation was a feature of Patángoro society.
# 1948–49 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team

The 1948–49 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team represented University of Kentucky. The head coach was Adolph Rupp. The team was a member of the Southeast Conference and played their home games at Alumni Gymnasium.

## NCAA tournament

* East
** Kentucky 85, Villanova 72
* Final Four
** Kentucky 76, Illinois 47
* Finals
** Kentucky 46, Oklahoma A&M 36

## Team players drafted into the NBA

| Round | Player | NBA Club |
| 1 | Alex Groza | Indianapolis Jets |
| 1 | Wallace Jones | Washington Capitols |
| 2 | Ralph Beard | Chicago Stags |
| 5 | Cliff Barker | Washington Capitols |
# Carla Lehmann

Carla Lehmann (26 February 1917 – 1 December 1990) was a Canadian stage, film and television actress.

## Career

Born in Winnipeg, Manitoba in Canada, Lehmann was the youngest of the five children of Dr Julius Lehmann and Elsa Hillerns. She was educated at Riverbend School (now Balmoral Hall), where she edited the school newspaper, and from the age of fifteen appeared at the Little Theatre, Winnipeg. Gaining a place to train for an acting career at RADA in London, she then joined the Croydon Repertory Company for a year before first appearing in the West End. Her stage work included appearances in several Aldwych farces. During the Second World War she starred in war films opposite Stewart Granger and James Mason. She also played in Cottage to Let opposite John Mills and Alistair Sim in 1941.
Lehmann notably played Susan Foster in the film Candlelight in Algeria (1944) and Lady Mary Hannay in the BBC television series The Three Hostages (1952).

## Private life

Lehmann spent most of her adult life living in England. In 1941 she married George Anderson McDowell Elliot, a former Royal Marine officer recently commissioned into the Royal Army Service Corps, but they later divorced. In 1947 she married her second husband, John R. Townsend, an insurance broker, in Westminster, and they had three sons, John Anthony (born 1948), Nicholas (born 1949), and Alain (1954). She died in Berkshire in 1990.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1938 | Luck of the Navy | | Uncredited |
| 1939 | So This Is London | Elinor Draper | |
| 1940 | Sailors Three | Jane | |
| 1941 | Cottage to Let | Helen Barrington | |
| 1941 | Once a Crook | Estelle | |
| 1942 | Flying Fortress | Sydney Kelly | |
| 1942 | Secret Mission | Michèle de Carnot | |
| 1942 | Talk About Jacqueline | Jacqueline Marlow | |
| 1944 | Candlelight in Algeria | Susan Foster | |
| 1945 | 29 Acacia Avenue | Fay Jones | |
| 1947 | Fame Is the Spur | Lady Lettice | |
# Herman Rolfes

Herman Harold Rolfes (born July 13, 1936) was a Saskatchewan educator and politician who has held provincial office, as a former member of the Saskatchewan provincial legislature. He has won a number of significant recognized awards and honours over his lifetime career.

## Life before politics

The son of Joseph Rolfes and Josephine Heckmann, he was educated at St. Peter's College, at the Saskatoon Teacher's College and at the University of Saskatchewan. He served as principal for a number of elementary schools and as director of guidance for Holy Cross High School in Saskatoon. In 1961, Rolfes married Myrna Josephine Hopfner.

## Politics

Rolfes was a member of the Saskatchewan, Canada, branch of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF), a social democratic political party, and its successor, the Saskatchewan New Democratic Party (NDP). He was elected Member of the Legislative Assembly in the Saskatoon Nutana South 1971 to 1975 term and served with Premier Allan Blakeney. Again he was elected for the Saskatoon Buena Vista electoral riding for the 1975 until 1978 when he was re-elected in the same riding again with Premier Allan Blakeney, NDP, and served until 1982. Under Allan Blakeney, NDP he was appointed Minister of Social Services, Minister of Continuing Education and finally as Minister of Health. 1982 when he was defeated, and Grant Devine, PC became the elected Premier. Herman Rolfes ran and won again in Saskatoon South in 1986 and 1991. Herman Harold Rolfes was Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan or the presiding officer of the Saskatchewan legislature from 1991 to 1996.
Rolfes was a member of the Board of Governors for the University of Saskatchewan 1997-2003. Prior to his political career, he was a teacher in the Saskatchewan Catholic School system, elementary school principal and high school counsellor. He has also been a former appointed Saskatchewan Minister of Social Services, Saskatchewan Minister of Continuing Education, and Saskatchewan Minister of Health.
# Death of Yu Qiyi

Yu Qiyi (Chinese: 於其一; pinyin: Yū Qíyī), who was a Chinese Communist Party member and the chief engineer of Wenzhou Industry Investment Group, died on 9 April, 2013, during a shuanggui interrogation that involved torture. Shuanggui is an internal Communist Party disciplinary procedure where officials are asked—or coerced—to confess to alleged wrongdoings.
The coroner reported that Yu Qiyi had drowned, but the cause of his drowning was originally unclear: Wenzhou officials said it was an accident, but photos released by the family showed welts all over his body. He was also in custody the entire time, and they thought it would have been unlikely that he had accidentally drowned. Yu's wife, Wu Qian, alleged that there were many internal and external injuries on his body, and that he must have been tortured, perhaps leading to his death.
"Yu Qiyi was a strong man before the shuanggui process, but he was thin by the time he died," Wu Qian told the Beijing Times.
The Zhejiang Provincial Public Security Bureau assigned the case to Quzhou security officials, rather than to those from Wenzhou, to investigate the case. The final report said that six investigators from the Communist Party's Disciplinary Committee in Wenzhou were involved.
The six men were jailed, in a rare public prosecution for such cases. The men claimed they were acting on "orders from above" and complained that they had been made scapegoats for the Party's own established procedures. Eventually they were sentenced to between 4 and 14 years in prison.
# Rainbow (1978 film)

Rainbow is a 1978 American made-for-television biographical musical drama film which chronicles the early years of singer-actress Judy Garland, portrayed by Andrea McArdle. Directed by Jackie Cooper, it was written by John McGreevey based on the 1975 book Rainbow: The Stormy Life of Judy Garland by Christopher Finch. It originally aired on NBC Monday Night at the Movies on November 6, 1978. The casting of McArdle as Judy Garland was heavily criticized at the time, as the actress did not resemble nor sound remotely like Garland.

## Synopsis

The film depicts the life and struggles of Judy Garland during her early years in vaudeville, and follows her through her illustrious and highly publicized rise to stardom at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios; her trials as a youngster in dealing with the movie studio system that held her back while her mother was pushing her to excel; and the backstage joy and heartbreak during the filming of The Wizard of Oz (1939).

## Cast

* Andrea McArdle as Judy Garland
* Don Murray as Frank Gumm
* Michael Parks as Roger Edens
* Piper Laurie as Ethel Gumm
* Rue McClanahan as Ida Koverman
* Jack Carter as George Jessel
* Nicholas Pryor as Bill Gilmore
* Donna Pescow as Jimmie Gumm
* Martin Balsam as Louis B. Mayer
* Johnny Doran as Jackie Cooper

## Award

Emmy Award
* 1979: Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Cinematography for a Limited Series or a Special – Howard Schwartz