OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Lost River

The Battle of Lost River in November 1872 was the first battle in the Modoc War in the northwestern United States. The skirmish, which was fought near the Lost River along the California–Oregon border, was the result of an attempt by the U.S. 1st Cavalry Regiment of the United States Army to force a band of the Modoc tribe to relocate back to the Klamath Reservation, which they had left in objection of its conditions.
In the subsequent war, Captain Jack of the Modoc and 53 warriors held off more than 1000 U.S. soldiers for 7 months in the area of the present-day Lava Beds National Monument. Part of this was named Captain Jack's Stronghold in his honor.

## Description

In the 1860s, the Modoc had been removed from their traditional home near the Lost River in California to the newly established Klamath Reservation in Oregon. The more numerous Klamath were traditional enemies, and the peoples had conflicts on the reservation.
In 1872, Kintpuash (Captain Jack) led his band of about 100 Modoc back to their traditional home on Lost River. White settlers had moved into the area during their absence and complained to the government about the returning Modoc, asking that the Indians be forced back to the reservation. On November 27, Bureau of Indian Affairs Superintendent T. B. Odeneal requested Major John Green, commanding officer at Fort Klamath, to furnish sufficient troops to compel Captain Jack to return to the reservation. On November 28, Captain James Jackson, commanding 40 troops, left Fort Klamath for Captain Jack's camp. Reinforced by citizens from Linkville (now Klamath Falls, Oregon), the troops reached Jack's camp on the Lost River about a mile above Emigrant Crossing (now Stone Bridge, Oregon) on November 29.
Wishing to avoid conflict, Captain Jack agreed to go to the reservation. The situation became tense when Captain Jackson demanded he and his warriors disarm. Captain Jack had never fought the army, and was alarmed at this command, but finally agreed to put down his weapons.
The rest of the Modoc were following his lead, when warrior Scarfaced Charley and an unidentified army sergeant reportedly got into a verbal argument, pulled their revolvers, and shot at each other, both missing. The Modoc scrambled to regain their weapons, and fought a short battle before fleeing toward the border with California. After driving the Modoc from camp, Captain Jackson ordered his troops to retreat to await reinforcements. The casualties in this short battle included one U.S. soldier killed and seven wounded, and two Modoc killed and three wounded.
On their way to the Lava Beds south of Tule Lake, a small band of Modoc under the leadership of Hooker Jim killed 18 settlers on the afternoon of November 29 and morning of November 30. This attack added to calls for the US Army troops to be reinforced and the Modoc suppressed.
# Eastern Shore District

The Eastern Shore District is a high school conference that competes in A Region A of the Virginia High School League. The district is located in the Eastern Shore of Virginia which is isolated in the Delmarva Peninsula from the rest of the Commonwealth which include all the public schools in Accomack County and Northampton County. Though all of the district's members are currently in Group A, it is not uncommon to see multiple members play in Group AA from time to time when the district offers a combination format.
The schools in the Eastern Shore District compete with the schools in the A Northern Neck District, A Tidewater District, and the A Tri-Rivers District in A Region A.

## Member schools

* Arcadia High School of Oak Hall, Virginia
* Chincoteague High School of Chincoteague, Virginia
* Nandua High School of Onley, Virginia
* Northampton High School of Eastville, Virginia
# Eastern View High School

The Eastern View High School (EVHS) is a public high school located in rural Culpeper County, Virginia, in the United States. The school shares its district with Culpeper County High School (CCHS). The school was built in 2008, and now holds around 1,200 students.

## History

The construction for Eastern View High School began in 2006 and was completed in 2008. Eastern View High School is designed to be a green school. The plant recycles non-consumable water. The facility also utilizes natural light by providing a network of windows in both outside and inside walls. The school recycles paper, plastic, aluminum, and cardboard. On the school grounds are a rain garden and a small area of wetlands. The principal of Eastern View High School is Nathan Bopp.

## Academic opportunities

In addition to courses on the EVHS campus, students can apply to participate in specialized programs that meet at off-campus locations. A cohort of EVHS students attend Mountain Vista Governor's School to take advanced math, science, humanities, and research courses once they enter their sophomore, junior, and senior years. Additionally, through a partnership with Germanna Community College students are offered the opportunity to enroll in Germanna Scholars, the successful completion of the Germanna Scholars program allows students to earn an associate degree prior to high school graduation. A recent opportunity has been provided to the students through a new school known as the Culpeper Technical Education Center. This allows students who may not desire to attend colleges after graduation the option to attend high school and trade school at the same time.
# Easton High School

Easton High School (EHS) is a four-year comprehensive public high school in Easton, Talbot County, Maryland, United States. It is one of two public high schools in Talbot County along with St. Michaels Middle/High School.

## Overview

The school is located on the Eastern Shore of Maryland in the town of Easton in Talbot County. The school is on Mecklenburg Avenue, which is west of U.S. 50 and east of Maryland 565.
The current building has 100,000 square feet (9,300 m$^2$) of space located on 32.91 acres (13.32 ha) of land.

## Students

Easton's graduation rate has been fairly steady over the past 12 years. In 2007 the school graduated 94.1%, up from 80.73% in 1997 and the highest in the previous 12 years.
The school population has increased nearly 50% over the past 12 years. In 2007 the school was at its 12-year high enrollment with 1,228 students.
Student population :
| 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |
| 843 | 866 | 843 | 929 | 916 | 1,025 | 1,078 | 1,037 | 1,073 | 1,082 | 1,063 | 1,149 | 1,168 | 1,202 | 1,228 | 1,433 |

## Athletics
### State championships

Field Hockey:
* Class 1A 1988, 1990, 1991
Girls Soccer
* Pre-MPSSAA (Field Ball) Class C 1946, 1948
Boys Soccer
* Class 1A 1989, 1993, 1994
Girls Basketball
* Class C 1947, 1949
* Class 1A 1993, 1994
Boys Basketball
* Class B 1968
* Jack Willard Sportsmanship Award 2011
Boys Swimming & Diving
* 200 Yard Medley Relay Class 3A-2A-1A 2009
Baseball
* Class C 1987 (Undefeated)
* Class 1A 1994, 1995
Boys Lacrosse
* Class 2A 2015
Softball
* Class 2A 2000, 2002, 2004, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2013
* Eugene Robertson Sportsmanship Award 2010
Tennis
* Mixed Doubles 1983
* Girls Doubles 1985, 1986, 1987
* Boys Doubles 2019
Boys Track & Field
* Pre-MPSSAA Class C 1947, 1948, 1949
* Pre-MPSSAA Class B 1950
* Class B 1952

## Notable alumni

* Casey Cep — author
* Richard F. Colburn — former Maryland State Senator
* Jawann Kelley-Gibson — athlete, coach
* Jean Louisa Kelly — actress
* Chris Moore — film producer
* Cynthia C. Morton — geneticist
* Frank Robinson, Jr. — athlete
* James Rouse — developer, philanthropist
# Clark Mansion (Winchester, Kentucky)

Clark Mansion also known as Holly Rood or the Gov. James A. Clark Mansion, is one of the most historic homes in Clark County, Kentucky.
Construction began in 1813 for James Clark who was 13th governor of Kentucky and was finished in 1814. It was built specifically for James and his wife, who named it after her father. Clark Mansion is historically significant for its Federal architecture. It is a single building on less than 1-acre (4,000 m2) of land. It is a two-story brick painted red house with a wide front porch and Ionic columns. It also has a wide entrance and the 2nd story has a Palladian window.
Clark Mansion sits away from the road and has a huge front yard. It is located close to Hannah McClure Elementary, Library and College Park. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. As it is owned by the local government, people can tour the house and view its antique furniture. It is often used for formal events including weddings.
Clark was buried in a private burial ground in the old Clark home at Winchester, Clark County, Kentucky. A Monument was built in the place where he was buried.
# Eastside High School (Taylors, South Carolina)

Eastside High School (EHS) is a public high school located in Taylors, a suburb of Greenville, South Carolina, United States. It is a public school under the jurisdiction of the Greenville County School District.

## Principals

Eastside has had 14 principals throughout its history.
* John Durr: 1970–1973
* Eddie Jones: 1973–1975
* Leonard Pellicer: 1975–1977
* J. Brodie Bricker: 1977–1987
* Betty Workman: 1987–1988
* Lacy Wilkins: 1988–1993
* Ken Peake: 1993–1995
* Dave Quick: 1995–1998
* Buddy Blackmon: 1998–2000
* Sheryl Taylor: 2000–2006
* John Tharp: 2006–2010
* Michael Thorne: 2010–2019
* Tina Bishop: 2019–2024
* Todd Stafford: 2024–present

## Athletics

Eastside High School's teams have won over 51 state championships. Eastside's athletics is most noted for wrestling, soccer, cross country, swimming, volleyball, and basketball.
* Cheerleading: 1996, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2004
* Football: 1977
* Boys cross country: 1987, 1988
* Boys golf: 2009
* Boys soccer: 1983, 1985, 1986, 2005, 2011, 2014, 2022
* Boys swimming: 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
* Girls cross country: 2011, 2016
* Girls soccer: 1998, 2000, 2003, 2007, 2023
* Girls swimming: 2017, 2018, 2019
* Girls tennis: 1980
* Girls volleyball: 2011, 2015
* Wrestling: 2000, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
* Boys Tennis 2016, 2018
* Baseball: 2019, 2022

## Notable alumni

* Joe Erwin — entrepreneur and politician from South Carolina
* André Goodman — former NFL cornerback, played college football at the University of South Carolina
# Edison Elementary School (Edison, Washington)

Edison Elementary School is the name of a K–8 grade school in the town of Edison, Washington, United States. Its mascot is the Wildcat.

## History

The original building was built in 1914 and was used for Edison High School, but by the late 1940s, Edison had partnered with nearby Burlington to create the Burlington-Edison School District, including a new high school, Burlington-Edison High School. In 1996, the district tore down the original building and constructed a new building for Edison Elementary.
# Clarke–Palmore House

The Clarke–Palmore House, also known as Clarke Home, was built as a brick farmhouse in 1819 and expanded in 1855.
Its first floor level, built in 1819, is described as being American bond brickwork of 3 to 5 stretcher courses between each header course. Its upper level, built in 1855, is of American bond with 6 to 7 stretcher courses between each header course.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
The house and pumphouse on its property are "a reminder of Henrico County's agricultural past." They are owned by Henrico County and open to the public for events and by appointment as a 1930s period farmhouse.
# Ward bomb killing

The Ward bomb killing occurred on 5 February 1962 when Dunedin lawyer James Patrick Ward was murdered by a parcel bomb sent to his office. Ward suffered heavy injuries to his chest and right arm, with his left hand being blown off; after several operations at Dunedin hospital, Ward failed to recover from his injuries. The explosion also destroyed his desk and the exterior facing window of his office. The police never solved the crime and described it as "one of the most callous murders in the history of New Zealand crime."
# Edward W. Morley School

Edward W. Morley School is an elementary school in the West Hartford Public School District. The school is named after Edward W. Morley, a professor of chemistry at Case Western Reserve University who was famous for the Michelson–Morley experiment (effort to detect aether that came up empty).

## Recognitions

Dr. Ellen Stokoe, former principal of Morley Elementary School, was named 2010 National Distinguished Principal by the Connecticut Association of Schools (CAS). The CAS program recognizes an outstanding principal in each state who has made a difference and brought about positive change in their school. These principals must demonstrate leadership and organizational skills that have reached beyond their buildings and instill in others a sense of purpose. Under Dr. Stokoe, Morley was the first elementary school in the district to introduce and implement professional learning communities and individual student improvement plans.

## Special Activities

Following the 2010 Haiti earthquake, students at the Morley school took up a collection in honor of Dr. Anton Alerte, the husband of fifth grade teacher Heather Alerte, who did part of his residency in Haiti. The funds raised were sent to Doctors Without Borders for use in Haiti.
Every year Morley school holds a "Backpack Brigade." Teachers and students collect school supplies for needy families and deliver them, packed inside backpacks that will also be donated, to West Hartford's town hall for distribution.
Morley school also holds an annual "Red Wagon Food Drive" to benefit the West Hartford Food Pantry. Students in kindergarten, first and second grades pull wagons containing donated food items from the school to town hall.
The Morley school holds a special annual celebration to mark the Chinese New Year, a 15-day celebration that emphasizes family and reunion.

## MEDC

Morley Extended Day Care Inc. (MEDC) is an extracurricular program for students attending the Morley school. The summer and vacation camps are open to any elementary school students in the West Hartford Public School District as well as students from other towns.
# Parker W. Borg

Parker W. Borg (born May 25, 1939, in Minneapolis, Minnesota) is a former professor at the American University of Rome and a former United States ambassador to Mali and Iceland.
Borg graduated from Dartmouth College in 1961 and received an MPA degree from Cornell University in 1965. Borg was among the first wave of Peace Corps volunteers, teaching English in the Philippines from 1961 to 1963.

## Career

He entered the US Foreign Service in 1965 as Foreign Service officer-general in Kuala Lumpur, where he learned the Malay language. In 1967-1970 he was on detail to the Agency for International Development with the CORDS program in Vietnam, where he learned Vietnamese. His nomination on July 22, 1991 to be United States Ambassador to Burma was not acted upon by the Senate, due to political concerns at the time. Franklin P. Huddle, Jr. served as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim in Rangoon September 1990 to September 1994.
Borg acted as 'Diplomat in Residence' for the American University of Rome from 2005 until spring of 2008, the first to hold the position. At the University, he taught one course each semester in addition to participating in various University activities. The classes he taught include Comparative Foreign Politics and Current American Foreign Policy. Borg was one of two advisers for the University's delegation to Harvard National Model United Nations for the past two sessions.
In Spring of 2008, Borg was recognized during the graduation ceremony as the faculty member who most enriched the lives of his students.
Borg currently teaches in the international relations program at the American Graduate School in Paris (AGS).
# Ces Hyland

Cecil Isaac Cooper Hyland (1904–1977), also known as "Blue" Hyland, was an Australian rugby league player who played in the 1930s.

## Career

Hyland came to St. George from Mudgee, New South Wales in 1930. He played four seasons with the club between 1930 and 1933, and played in the 1930 Grand Final. He was also known as "Blue" or Charlie.
# 1885 Kentucky Derby

The 1885 Kentucky Derby was the 11th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 14, 1885.

## Full results

| Finished | Post | Horse | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time / behind |
| 1st | 5 | Joe Cotton | Erskine "Babe" Henderson | Abraham Perry | James T. Williams | 2:37.25 |
| 2nd | 8 | Bersan | Ed West | Green B. Morris | Green B. Morris & James D. Patton | |
| 3rd | 10 | Ten Booker | John Stoval | | Milton Young | |
| 4th | 3 | Favor | Thompkins | | Green B. Morris & James D. Patton | |
| 5th | 6 | Irish Pat | Isaac Murphy | | Edward C. Corrigan | |
| 6th | 11 | Keokuk | C. Richard Fishburn | | W. P. Hunt | |
| 7th | 9 | Clay Pate | T. Withers | H. Eugene Leigh | R. C. Pate | |
| 8th | 13 | Thistle | Harry Blaylock | | P. G. Speth | |
| 9th | 7 | Playfair | W. Conkling | | George W. Darden & Co. | |
| 10th | 12 | Lord Coleridge | Lloyd Hughes | | William Cottrill | |

## Payout

| Post | Horse | Win | Place | Show |
| | Joe Cotton | $ 9.30 | 8.80 | |
| | Bersan | | $7.40 | |
* The winner received a purse of $4,630.
* Second place received $200.
# Horë-Vranisht

Horë-Vranisht is a village and a former municipality in the Vlorë County, southwestern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Himarë. The population at the 2011 census was 2,080. The municipal unit consists of the villages Vranisht, Kuç, Bolenë, Kallarat and Tërbaç.

## Name

The village was documented for the first time as Vranisht in 1274, as one of the dominions of the Kingdom of Albania. It is mentioned in the Ottoman documents of 1431-32 as Ivraniste, and with the actual form Vranisht in 1759. It was later known as Korvaleş and was the nahiya centre in the Korvaleş kaza (Its centre was Koç) in Ergiri sanjak of Yanya Vilayet before 1912).

## World War II

During World War II Vranisht was part of the battlefield of the Battle of Gjorm, where Albanian resistance units defeated and routed the troops of the Kingdom of Italy.

## Demographics

According to the Ottoman defter of the 1430s there were sixteen houses at Vranisht at that time. In the 19th century the population had grown to 350 houses and 1600 people living in Vranisht. During the 1990s the population of Vranisht was lowered due to emigration.
During the Late Middle Ages local names of the Albanians of Vranisht have been documented. The most common names documented are: Dedëgjoni, Dedëgjini, Nikhila, Lëmpali, Gjinkolli, Gjelkuca, Gjinstrati, Gjondreu, Gjikëbitri, Gjonezhi and Gjingjoni.

## Notable people

* Gjon Kondi
* Beqir Mete Shkurtaj
* Sali Murat Hasanaj (Vranishti)
* Sali Hallkokondi
* Hysen Çino
* Mumin Selami (Kallarat)
* Meçan Qejvani (Kallarat)
* Zejnel Çelo Shakohoxhaj
* Xhemil Veli Duka
* Vasfi Duka
* Teki Azbi Tartari
# Sutin Klungsang

Sutin Klungsang (Thai: สุทิน คลังแสง; born 9 March 1961) is a Thai politician and educator. He served as the Thai minister of defence from 2023 to 2024.

## Early life and education

Sutin graduated with a Bachelor's degree in Education from Srinakharinwirot University, Maha Sarakham campus, and a Master's degree in Thai Studies Branch from Mahasarakham University and a Doctor of Philosophy from Magadh University, India.

## Political careers

After the 2019 Thai general election, he shone heavily in politics, being a key figure of the Pheu Thai Party in the heated parliamentary debate on Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha and he was appointed Chairman of the Opposition whips in the 2019 election, looking for a point to attack the government of Prayut.
On 1 September 2023, he was appointed Minister of Defence, becoming the first civilian in Thailand to hold this position without holding the position of Prime Minister.

## Honours, decorations and awards

* 2020 – Knight Grand Cordon (Special Class) of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant
* 2008 – Knight Grand Cordon (Special Class) of the Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand
# Old Brewer High School

The Old Brewer High School is a historic school building at 5 Somerset Street in Brewer, Maine. Built in 1925-26, this Art Deco building was built to meet the ideals of the time for what a high school should be. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.

## Description and history

The Old Brewer High School is located in the city's most densely built residential area, on a lot bounded by Somerset and Center Streets to the north and east, and separated from Parker Street by a line of residences. It is roughly rectangular in shape, two stories in height, with the ground floor slightly below grade on the front (north-facing) facade. It has a somewhat industrial Art Deco appearance, with outer wing sections whose facades are plain brick except for secondary double-door entrances at the base, and a decorative cast stone panel roughly at mid-height. Between these wings are nine bays, arranged with five central bays set in recessed round-arch panels, projecting bays flanking those, and recessed bays at the outside, which have the main entrances on the ground floor. Windows are paired sash, with those on the second floor topped by fixed transom windows.
Prior to the construction of Brewer's first high school in 1873, the city's secondary education was provided by neighboring Bangor's high school. Brewer experience significant growth over the following decades, making evident the need for enlarged and updated facilities. The city commissioned the Butterfield-Guertin Company of Manchester, New Hampshire to design a new high school, which was completed in 1926. This facility was built to meet recently published detailed guidelines for school buildings, these specifications covering everything from site selection to building materials and interior layout. The school was located near to many students, on a large lot that would accommodate expansion and athletic facilities, and was built with fire-resistant materials in a layout that provided large amounts of natural light. It had dedicated separate spaces for use as auditorium and gymnasium, and had space for industrial and domestic vocational education. In 1947 a new combined gymnasium/shop space was built in a separate structure behind the present school. This was replaced in 1979 with a modern brick building, which was connected to the main building by a single-story hyphen.