OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Shantou (1927)

The Battle of Shantou (a treaty port long romanised as Swatow) occurred in September–October 1927 during the first phase of the Chinese Civil War in China.

## Battle
### Time and place

From the morning of September 30 to the evening of October 1, 1927, around Tangkeng Town in the Meizhou-Chaozhou border hills.

### Opponents

A Guangdong warlord force of 15,000 troops allied with the emergent Right-Kuomintang under Chiang Kai-shek, well-entrenched and supplied blocking the march of the Nanchang mutineers, led by Communist International (Comintern) advisors and Chinese Communist Party (CCP) members, toward the resupply of Shantou by a Soviet ship with the ultimate aim of seizing Guangzhou for the emergent Left-Kuomintang government then established in Hankou, Hubei.
After the rigours of the two-month Little Long March, there were only 5,000 troops available for this Comintern mission. Ye Ting and He Long had most of the force. Zhu De's section was charged with protecting the march's north flank.
CCP founding member Zhang Tailei arrived from Hong Kong with a new Comintern directive: there would be no arms shipment coming into Shantou. The troops were to avoid combat and retreat into the hills south and west of that port, there to proclaim the Haifeng Soviet.

### Outcome

Left-KMT troops saw 40% of their number killed in action during the two days' of fighting. Ye Ting took his surviving troops to Haifeng where they enforced the return to local power of Peng Pai. He Long had no men at his disposal and barely escaped; Zhu De led his survivors northwest into Hunan, He Long's old bandit-ground.
With Right-KMT-allied warlord troops closing in, CCP leaders Zhou, Li and Zhang slipped out of the now-hopeless Shantou port area and eventually returned to Shanghai, the latter two by way of Hong Kong.
# 1931 Ecuadorian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Ecuador on 20 and 21 October 1931. The result was a victory for Neptali Bonifaz [es], who received 45% of the vote. However, he was disqualified by Congress the following year as he had held Peruvian citizenship, and fresh elections were held in October 1932.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Neptali Bonifaz | Conservative Party | 27,042 | 45.26 |
| | Modesto Larrea Jijón | Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party | 19,442 | 32.54 |
| | Ildefonso Mendoza | Socialist Party | 12,565 | 21.03 |
| Other candidates | Other candidates | Other candidates | 701 | 1.17 |
| Total | Total | Total | 59,750 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 155,186 | – |
| Source: Nohlen, TSE |||||
# Grand Hyatt Seoul

The Grand Hyatt Seoul is a 5 stars Hyatt hotel in Seoul, South Korea. Located in landscaped gardens in Yongsan district, on the historic Mount Namsan, the hotel has 615 rooms and suites and several F&B outlets.

## Facilities

A variety of fine cuisines are offered in the hotel's 11 restaurants and bars, each showcasing its unique style and authenticity.
The Presidential Suite is 325 square-meter with seven rooms and floor-to-ceiling windows on the 20th floor which provide sprawling skyline views of Seoul.

## In media

The hotel was used as the filming location for Seoul Broadcasting System (SBS)'s drama Lovers in Paris, namely the swimming pool, the lobby where the two leads kiss, The Paris Bar, where male lead, Han Ki-joo played by Park Shin-yang sang to Kang Tae-young played by Kim Jung-eun, J.J. Mahoney's, where the college hockey party held and the grand ballroom, where the engagement ceremony was held.
# 1935 Australian Labor Party leadership election

The Australian Labor Party held a leadership election on 1 October 1935, following the resignation of James Scullin. John Curtin was elected as his replacement, defeating Frank Forde and Norman Makin, and consequently became Leader of the Opposition.
Scullin had suffered persistent ill health for several years, and announced his intention to resign the leadership on 28 August 1935. A caucus meeting was held on 23 September, although Scullin was absent due to a bout of influenza; the meeting passed a motion asking him to continue as leader, which he subsequently declined. A second meeting was held on 1 October, at which Scullin formally resigned and called for a leadership ballot.
All 21 members of the Labor caucus voted, although three were overseas and voted by telegram; the nine Lang Labor members were ineligible to vote, as they had not yet reconciled with the main party. There were three candidates – deputy leader Frank Forde, John Curtin, and Norman Makin. On the first ballot, Makin (who was overseas) received only two votes, and was eliminated. It was reported that both Makin voters transferred their support to Curtin on the second ballot, who was elected by a single vote over Forde. Curtin's victory was unexpected, as Forde was seen as the natural successor and had prior ministerial experience. Forde's association with the Scullin government and support of the Premiers' Plan were believed to have played against him. Curtin was the first leader of a major political party to represent a constituency in Western Australia.

## Results

The following table gives the ballot results:
| Candidate | 1st ballot | 2nd ballot |
| John Curtin | 9 | 11 |
| Frank Forde | 10 | 10 |
| Norman Makin | 2 | Eliminated |
# Purple Rain (band)

Purple Rain (Korean: 퍼플레인) was a South Korean rock band, formed during JTBC's television talent show titled Superband in 2019. The band finished in the third place in the competition and signed with JTBC Studio on 24 October, 2019. They released a single in February 2020, titled "The King Must Die". The band's vocalist, Chae Bohun is also the vocalist and guitarist of alternative rock band The VANE. The band appeared in Immortal Songs: Singing the Legend several times, winning the trophy for the best performance of the night twice. They contributed a song to the soundtrack of the Korean television series My Country: The New Age.
On October 19, 2020, JTBC Studios announced the band had disbanded after officially concluding activities on the 14th. Chae Bo Hoon, Yang Ji Wan, Kim Ha Jin, and Jeong Gwang Hyun would return to their respective agencies while Nau Lee would continue under JTBC after signing an exclusive contract with them.

## Members

* Chae Bohun (채보훈) - vocals
* Yang Jiwan (양지완) - guitar
* Kim Hajin (김하진) - bass guitar
* Lee Na-woo (이나우) - piano/keyboards
* Jeong Gwang-hyeon (정광현) - drums

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales |
| Title | Album details | KOR | Sales |
| Wanderer Fantasy | Released: August 26, 2020 Label: Dreamus Format: CD, digital download | 36 | KOR: 1,755 |

### Extended plays

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales |
| Title | Album details | KOR | Sales |
| Op.01 (작품번호 1번) | Released: June 23, 2020 Label: Dreamus Format: CD, Digital download | 41 | KOR: 1,537 |

#### Singles

* "The King Must Die" (28 February, 2020)
* "Letter" (August 13, 2020)

#### Soundtrack

* "Bird" (My Country: The New Age OST; 8 November, 2019)

## Television appearances

| Date | Channel | Show title | Notes |
| April 12 – July 12, 2019 | JTBC | Superband | 3rd place |
| March 28, 2020 | KBS2 | Immortal Songs: Singing the Legend | Winner of the night |
| April 18, 2020 | KBS2 | Immortal Songs: Singing the Legend | Winner of the night |
| May 2, 2020 | KBS2 | Immortal Songs: Singing the Legend | |
| June 13, 2020 | KBS2 | Immortal Songs: Singing the Legend | |
# M49 expressway (Hungary)

The M49 expressway (Hungarian: M49-es autóút) is a planned 45 km (28 mi) long expressway in Hungary that will link the M3 motorway to the border with Romania near Csenger, connecting with Romania's A14 motorway towards Satu Mare. Upon completion, it will serve as a continuation of the Romanian high-speed road to Budapest, the capital of Hungary.

## Timeline

| Section | Length | Opened | Notes |
| Vaja (M3) – Ököritófülpös | 28.2 km (17.52 mi) | Planned in 2026 | Under construction |
| Ököritófülpös – Csenger (border) | 17.5 km (10.87 mi) | | Planned |

## Route description

* The route will be full length expressway. The maximum speed limit is 110 km/h, with (2x2 lane road).
| County | km | Type | Destination | Notes |
| Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg | 0 | | M3 / E579 – Budapest, Nyíregyháza M3 / E579 – Vásárosnamény | The western terminus of the expressway. Kilometrage starting point modified trumpet interchange Western under construction section |
| 1 | | Main road 49 – Jármi / Őr | |
| 7 | | Main road 471 – Mátészalka nyugat / Nyírmeggyes, Nyírbátor | |
| 14 | | Mátészalkai pihenőhely | pihenőhely means Rest area |
| 13 | | Kraszna híd | híd means Bridge |
| 14 | | Main road 491 – Kocsord / Győrtelek, Tunyogmatolcs | |
| 28 | | Main road 49 – Ököritófülpös | Eastern under construction section |
| 31 | | Porcsalma, Tyukod | Planned |
| 41 | | Csenger / Csengerújfalu | |
| 45 | | Csenger (H) – Vetiș-Oar II. (RO) border crossing A 14 – Satu Mare towards to Baia Mare | Planned |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus Incomplete access Unopened |||||
# Inauguration of James Buchanan

The inauguration of James Buchanan as the 15th president of the United States was held on Wednesday, March 4, 1857, at the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. This was the 18th inauguration and marked the commencement of the only four-year term of both James Buchanan as president and John C. Breckinridge as vice president. Chief Justice Roger B. Taney administered the presidential oath of office. This was the first inauguration ceremony known to be photographed.

## Inaugural address

In his lengthy inaugural address, President Buchanan referred to the "Territorial Question" of slavery spreading into the West and made it clear that he was in favor of the previously passed Kansas–Nebraska Act in 1854 which allowed for popular sovereignty to decide on the issue. He did not, however, speak on the rampant voter fraud that was occurring as both Northerners and Southerners flocked to Kansas to sway the vote in their favor, nor did he speak to the violence that was occurring in the streets as a result of the tense feelings between both regions of the country.
Buchanan was criticized for not taking a strong stance on the decisive issue of slavery, and made it clear that he would "cheerfully accept" the opinion of the Supreme Court in the case of Dred Scott v. Sandford.
Additionally, Buchanan spoke at length regarding the country's economy and laid out plans for the nation's budget, including increasing the size of the Navy to protect the nation's interests in the East. Moreover, Buchanan discussed his strong feelings that a strict interpretation of the Constitution was the only safe manner in which to operate the federal government while simultaneously defending the appropriation of funds to a Trans-Atlantic road granted by Congress in order to protect California and other holdings on the Western Coast. In particular, Buchanan noted the difficulties that the Rocky Mountains would present in creating such a pathway, but defending it as a necessary work for the nation to undertake.
Buchanan rounded out his inaugural address by touting the United States' history of taking possession of new lands, stating that territories and holdings were taken peacefully, and enjoyed increased economic trade and prosperity due to the paternal influence of America.

## Political controversy

Buchanan was seen to hold a whispered conversation with Roger Taney (chief justice of the Supreme Court) during the festivities. This — combined with Buchanan's reference in his inaugural speech to a coming Supreme Court decision that would "speedily and finally" settle disputes over slavery in the U.S. territories, and the issuance of the Dred Scott v. Sandford ruling (supporting Buchanan's views) two days after the speech — gave rise to suspicions among many supporters of the Republican Party that Buchanan and Taney had conducted improper pre-decision consultations on the Dred Scott case at the inaugural, violating principles of executive-judicial separation. In fact, such consultations had taken place, but in written letters between Buchanan and Supreme Court judge John Catron in February.
# Come On and Do It

"Come On and Do It" is a song by Swedish singer Pandora, released in December 1993 by Virgin as the second single from the singer's debut studio album, One of a Kind (1993). The song is written by Tervald Andersson, Martin Akelius and Peter Johansson, and also features an uncredited rap by K-Slim. In Europe, it was a top 10 hit in both Finland (4) and Sweden (5). On the Eurochart Hot 100, "Come On and Do It" peaked at number 51. Outside Europe, the single was a hit in Israel (8) and it also charted in Australia (166).

## Track listing

* CD single
* "Come On and Do It" (Radio Edit) — 3:18
* "Come On and Do It" (The Funky Ride Version II) — 4:14
* CD maxi
* "Come On and Do It" (Radio Edit) — 3:18
* "Come On and Do It" (The Funky Ride Version II) — 4:14
* "Get Your Chance" — 3:45
# Sesser Opera House

The Sesser Opera House is a historic theater located at 106 W. Franklin Ave. in Sesser, Illinois. The theater was built in 1914 to replace a previous theater, which had been built in 1904 and burned down ten years later. The theater was designed in the Mission Revival style and features a stucco interior, a large arch around the entrance designed to resemble an arcade, and a projecting eave topped with Spanish tiles. The theater was used for plays and vaudeville entertainment, traveling musicians, and showing films; its predecessor was the first theater in Sesser to be built with a projection room. The building also hosted local meetings and events as well as entertainment performed by community members.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. The Sesser Opera House is one of three Franklin County sites listed on the National Register. The other two are the West Frankfort City Hall in West Frankfort and the Franklin County Jail in the county seat of Benton.
# Man of the House

Man of the House may refer to:

## Film and television

* Man of the House (1995 film), a comedy starring Chevy Chase and Jonathan Taylor Thomas
* Man of the House (2005 film), a film starring Tommy Lee Jones
* Man of the House (TV series), a 2007 Singaporean Chinese modern family drama
* "Man of the House" (House), an episode of House

## Other media

* "Man of the House" (song), by Chuck Wicks, 2009
* Man of the House, a 1987 autobiography by Tip O'Neill
* The Man of the House, a 1996 novel by Stephen McCauley
# Ludlow Graded School

The Ludlow Graded School is a historic former school building at 10 High Street in the village of Ludlow, Vermont. Built in 1871–72, the school was for many years the primary school feeding the adjacent Black River Academy (on whose original site it stands). The building now serves as a local senior services center. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

## Description and history

The former Ludlow Graded School building stands on the south side of High Street, a short way west of the Ludlow village green. It is set between the former Black River Academy building (now a local history museum), and the Ludlow Baptist Church, separated from the road by the parking lot it shares with the academy building. It is a roughly L-shaped 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled main section facing toward the street and a cross-gabled ell extending to the east. In the crook of the L is the building's most prominent feature, a three-story square tower topped by a truncated hip roof with railing above. The main entrance is in the front of this tower, sheltered by a porch with a complex combination of shed and gabled roofs and supported by square posts. The main facade has pilastered corners and a central three-part window topped by a gabled pediment; most of the other building windows are sash.
The school was built in 1871–72, originally with a 1+1⁄2-story ell. The ell was raised to its present size in 1903. The tower is a replacement of an original tower, which featured a Second Empire-style mansard roof with cresting. The school was built on the first site of the Black River Academy, which burned in 1844, and replaced a district school (located elsewhere) that was also destroyed by fire. This school served the local community until 1938, when a new school was opened on the village outskirts. In the late 1970s, the building was adapted for use as a social services center. It is owned by the Black River Historical Society, which also owns the academy building.
# Max Leo

Max Leo (1941 — July 20, 2012) was a West German luger who competed during the early 1960s. He won the silver medal in the men's doubles event at the 1962 FIL World Luge Championships in Krynica, Poland. He had been married to former alpine skier Burgl Färbinger.
# Anders Jonell

Anders Jonell (born 20 February 1973) is a Swedish freestyle skier. He competed in the men's moguls event at the 1994 Winter Olympics.
# Al Rehab

Al Rehab (Arabic: مدينة الرحاب pronounced, literal meaning: "City of Spaciousness") is a district of New Cairo and a part of Greater Cairo, in the Cairo Governorate, Egypt. It is a private city built by the Talaat Moustafa Group. Al Rehab is a fully-fledged community, which creates a comprehensive, integrated residential scheme within the New Cairo plan. It covers an area of about 9 km$^2$ to accommodate 200,000 residents. There are 10 phases, each covering an area of 220 feddans. Each phase is a complete district offering two kinds of housing arrangements: villas and apartments. All facilities are interconnected throughout the ten different phases to include educational, medical, commercial, sports club, recreational, and maintenance facilities.
At the North East side of New Cairo, at the intersection of the Eastern Ring Road with the Cairo/Suez Road, lies Al Rehab; ten minutes from Heliopolis and Nasr City, at the extension of Thawra street and Zakker Hussein street, from Nasr City, and 30 minutes from downtown Cairo. It is also roughly 1 hour from the city of Suez.
New Cairo includes the First, Third, and Fifth settlements, the American University in Cairo's new campus, the German University in Cairo, the British University in Egypt, and French Schools. Since it is not an industrial area, its elevated plane (which rises 60 meters over the Mukkatam Heights) is characterized by its unpolluted air and all-year-round moderate climate. To preserve that, New Cairo is surrounded by a wide green belt of lush greenery.
There are two shopping malls which house many stores and restaurants. Ganat ElKholoud, which is a charity organization, has an office located in Rehab city. The organization's scope of work includes raising awareness campaigns held in Al Rehab as well as the distribution of Ramadan food packages which is an event that is held every year before Ramadan where members of Rehab City assist in packing meals for the needy.
Al Rehab city has two Store compounds. Old Souq is located at gate 6, and New Souq is located at gate 23. El Rehab Avenue, Gate Way, and the Yard mall are now operating fully.
Al Rehab was developed and built by the Talaat Moustafa Group Holding, the largest real estate developer in Egypt and the Middle East.
# Amanita verna

Amanita verna, commonly known as the fool's mushroom or the spring destroying angel (see destroying angel), is a deadly poisonous basidiomycete fungus, one of many in the genus Amanita. Occurring in Europe in spring, A. verna associates with various deciduous and coniferous trees. The caps, stipes and gills are all white in colour.

## Taxonomy

Amanita verna was first mentioned in the scientific literature by French mycologist Jean Bulliard in 1780 as form vernus of Agaricus bulbosus. Bulliard warned that it could be easily confused with the edible field mushroom (Agaricus campestris), and that remedies for those who had eaten it included putting vitriolic ether in wine or crushed garlic in milk. The species name verna is derived from the Latin word for "spring". Three years later, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck gave it distinct species status in his Encyclopédie Méthodique, Botanique.
A. verna is a close relative of A. phalloides (the death cap); both species belong to the Amanita subfamily Phalloideae.

## Description

The fool's mushroom is pure white, all the way to the gills and the stipe. This fungus, like many but not all amanitas, has a volva. The fool's mushroom's cap is 5–10 centimetres (2–4 inches) wide, and is about the same height.
This mushroom's lamellae are free and white, and the volva is bag-like and large. Its annulus is white and membranous, and A. verna react yellow with 20% potassium hydroxide solution, unlike its relative Amanita phalloides var. alba while Amanita virosa gets an orange-yellow reaction. The mushroom's spores are smooth and elliptical.

## Distribution and habitat

The fool's mushroom grows in European woodlands and hardwood forests in springtime as the fungus' Latin name (Amanita verna or spring destroying angel) suggests.
Unlike various closely related poisonous amanitas, this mushroom is not known to occur in North America.

## Toxicity

Closely related to other deadly pure white amanitas, the fool's mushroom is one of the most poisonous mushrooms in the world. Just like the death cap, this organism contains a fatal dose of alpha-amanitin, which causes liver failure if not treated immediately. While this mushroom (along with many other deadly and edible fungi) also contains phallotoxins, these phallotoxins are not toxic to humans (when ingested) as they are poorly absorbed.
This mushroom's toxicity and symptoms are similar, if not identical to that of the death cap. Like other members of the subfamily Phalloideae, the fool's mushroom has been implicated in a number of serious or fatal poisonings.
There are no negative symptoms from eating this fungus until 6–24 hours after ingestion. The first symptom is simply unease. Violent cramps and diarrhea follow. On the third day, the same symptoms repeat themselves, but while to many this may seem like a sign of recovery, most of the time it is simply a herald of the final onset of symptoms, which include kidney and liver failure due to amatoxins. At this point, drastic measures like liver transplants need to be taken, or the victim would most likely die.
# Johan Flodin

Johan Flodin (born 29 July 1967) is a Swedish rower. He competed in the men's quadruple sculls event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Per Hedenberg

Per Hedenberg (17 May 1936 – 22 November 2023) was a Swedish rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics. Hedenberg died in Mölndal on 22 November 2023, at the age of 87.
# Christian Lorenz Sommer

Christian Lorenz Sommer (19 November 1796 in Rudolstadt – 20 July 1846 in Rudolstadt) was a German classical philologist and educator.
From 1814 he studied theology and philology at the University of Göttingen, and beginning in 1816, he studied philology at the University of Leipzig, where his instructors were Gottfried Hermann and Christian Daniel Beck. In 1817 he began service as a "collaborator" at the Landesschule Pforta under the rectorship of Karl David Ilgen. From 1819 onward, he was a professor at the Rudolstadt gymnasium. In 1832 he was awarded with an honorary degree from the University of Jena.
He was the author of scholarly editions of Plato's Symposium (1820), Xenophon's Anabasis (1821) and of the "Library of Apollodorus" (1822). He also published four treatises pertaining to the Hecuba of Euripides (1836–44).
# Jan Karlsson (cyclist)

Jan Bengt Peter Karlsson (born 8 February 1966) is a Swedish former cyclist. He won the bronze medal in the team time trial road race along with Anders Jarl, Michel Lafis and Björn Johansson in the 1988 Summer Olympics. He also rode at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.