# 1871 Wisconsin gubernatorial election

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vte :
The 1871 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1871. Republican Cadwallader C. Washburn was elected with 53% of the vote, defeating Democratic candidate James Rood Doolittle. Incumbent Governor Lucius Fairchild did not seek re-election.
Both major party candidates in this election had served as delegates to the Peace Conference of 1861 which attempted to avert the American Civil War.

## Nominations
### Republican party

Cadwallader C. Washburn had just left office as Congressman for Wisconsin's 6th congressional district, having served a total of ten years in the United States House of Representatives. Between his years in Congress, Washburn had served as a Union Army general in the Civil War under Ulysses S. Grant.

### Democratic party

James Rood Doolittle had served twelve years as a Republican United States Senator before becoming the Democratic Party's nominee for Governor in the 1871 election. Prior to his service in the U.S. Senate, Doolittle had been a Wisconsin Circuit Court Judge.

## Results

1871 Wisconsin gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Cadwallader C. Washburn | 78,301 | 53.17% | +0.02% |
| | Democratic | James Rood Doolittle | 68,910 | 46.79% | −0.04% |
| | | Scattering | 63 | 0.04% | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,391 | 6.38% | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 147,274 | 100.00% | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Swing | +0.06% | |

### Results by county

| County | C. C. Washburn Republican | C. C. Washburn Republican | James R. Doolittle Democratic | James R. Doolittle Democratic | Scattering Write-in | Scattering Write-in | Margin | Margin | Total votes cast |
| County | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | Total votes cast |
| Adams | 719 | 72.19% | 277 | 27.81% | 0 | 0.00% | 442 | 44.38% | 996 |
| Ashland | 40 | 71.43% | 16 | 28.57% | 0 | 0.00% | 24 | 42.86% | 56 |
| Barron | 169 | 82.84% | 35 | 17.16% | 0 | 0.00% | 134 | 65.69% | 204 |
| Bayfield | 75 | 66.37% | 38 | 33.63% | 0 | 0.00% | 37 | 32.74% | 113 |
| Brown | 1,335 | 43.43% | 1,739 | 56.57% | 0 | 0.00% | -404 | -13.14% | 3,074 |
| Buffalo | 1,156 | 69.51% | 507 | 30.49% | 0 | 0.00% | 649 | 39.03% | 1,663 |
| Burnett | 198 | 90.00% | 22 | 10.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 176 | 80.00% | 220 |
| Calumet | 636 | 35.83% | 1,139 | 64.17% | 0 | 0.00% | -503 | -28.34% | 1,775 |
| Chippewa | 696 | 44.99% | 851 | 55.01% | 0 | 0.00% | -155 | -10.02% | 1,547 |
| Clark | 377 | 70.86% | 154 | 28.95% | 1 | 0.19% | 223 | 41.92% | 532 |
| Columbia | 2,248 | 58.69% | 1,579 | 41.23% | 3 | 0.08% | 669 | 17.47% | 3,830 |
| Crawford | 814 | 47.00% | 916 | 52.89% | 2 | 0.12% | -102 | -5.89% | 1,732 |
| Dane | 4,171 | 51.88% | 3,865 | 48.08% | 3 | 0.04% | 306 | 3.81% | 8,039 |
| Dodge | 2,538 | 35.68% | 4,575 | 64.32% | 0 | 0.00% | -2,037 | -28.64% | 7,113 |
| Door | 578 | 77.17% | 166 | 22.16% | 5 | 0.67% | 412 | 55.01% | 749 |
| Douglas | 58 | 45.67% | 69 | 54.33% | 0 | 0.00% | -11 | -8.66% | 127 |
| Dunn | 1,133 | 68.42% | 523 | 31.58% | 0 | 0.00% | 610 | 36.84% | 1,656 |
| Eau Claire | 1,409 | 61.26% | 890 | 38.70% | 1 | 0.04% | 519 | 22.57% | 2,300 |
| Fond du Lac | 3,596 | 48.13% | 3,875 | 51.86% | 1 | 0.01% | -279 | -3.73% | 7,472 |
| Grant | 3,154 | 61.54% | 1,971 | 38.46% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,183 | 23.08% | 5,125 |
| Green | 1,757 | 65.29% | 934 | 34.71% | 0 | 0.00% | 823 | 30.58% | 2,691 |
| Green Lake | 1,299 | 68.05% | 610 | 31.95% | 0 | 0.00% | 689 | 36.09% | 1,909 |
| Iowa | 1,457 | 47.15% | 1,632 | 52.82% | 1 | 0.03% | -175 | -5.66% | 3,090 |
| Jackson | 668 | 64.98% | 356 | 34.63% | 4 | 0.39% | 312 | 30.35% | 1,028 |
| Jefferson | 2,225 | 43.66% | 2,867 | 56.26% | 4 | 0.08% | -642 | -12.60% | 5,096 |
| Juneau | 1,080 | 56.54% | 829 | 43.40% | 1 | 0.05% | 251 | 13.14% | 1,910 |
| Kenosha | 1,051 | 53.84% | 901 | 46.16% | 0 | 0.00% | 150 | 7.68% | 1,952 |
| Kewaunee | 361 | 35.05% | 669 | 64.95% | 0 | 0.00% | -308 | -29.90% | 1,030 |
| La Crosse | 1,798 | 56.67% | 1,374 | 43.30% | 1 | 0.03% | 424 | 13.36% | 3,173 |
| Lafayette | 1,616 | 50.06% | 1,612 | 49.94% | 0 | 0.00% | 4 | 0.12% | 3,228 |
| Manitowoc | 1,452 | 44.09% | 1,833 | 55.66% | 8 | 0.24% | -381 | -11.57% | 3,293 |
| Marathon | 218 | 21.80% | 780 | 78.00% | 2 | 0.20% | -562 | -56.20% | 1,000 |
| Marquette | 532 | 35.40% | 971 | 64.60% | 0 | 0.00% | -439 | -29.21% | 1,503 |
| Milwaukee | 3,690 | 39.58% | 5,631 | 60.41% | 1 | 0.01% | -1,941 | -20.82% | 9,322 |
| Monroe | 1,209 | 56.95% | 914 | 43.05% | 0 | 0.00% | 295 | 13.90% | 2,123 |
| Oconto | 662 | 68.11% | 310 | 31.89% | 0 | 0.00% | 352 | 36.21% | 972 |
| Outagamie | 1,219 | 41.11% | 1,746 | 58.89% | 0 | 0.00% | -527 | -17.77% | 2,965 |
| Ozaukee | 295 | 15.75% | 1,574 | 84.04% | 4 | 0.21% | -1,279 | -68.29% | 1,873 |
| Pepin | 577 | 70.88% | 237 | 29.12% | 0 | 0.00% | 340 | 41.77% | 814 |
| Pierce | 1,228 | 69.61% | 534 | 30.27% | 2 | 0.11% | 694 | 39.34% | 1,764 |
| Polk | 561 | 75.50% | 182 | 24.50% | 0 | 0.00% | 379 | 51.01% | 743 |
| Portage | 899 | 62.69% | 535 | 37.31% | 0 | 0.00% | 364 | 25.38% | 1,434 |
| Racine | 2,073 | 55.55% | 1,659 | 44.45% | 0 | 0.00% | 414 | 11.09% | 3,732 |
| Richland | 1,401 | 58.11% | 1,009 | 41.85% | 1 | 0.04% | 392 | 16.26% | 2,411 |
| Rock | 3,661 | 70.88% | 1,504 | 29.12% | 0 | 0.00% | 2,157 | 41.76% | 5,165 |
| Sauk | 1,832 | 67.28% | 891 | 32.72% | 0 | 0.00% | 941 | 34.56% | 2,723 |
| Shawano | 191 | 42.35% | 259 | 57.43% | 1 | 0.22% | -68 | -15.08% | 451 |
| Sheboygan | 1,927 | 49.75% | 1,943 | 50.17% | 3 | 0.08% | -16 | -0.41% | 3,873 |
| St. Croix | 1,181 | 53.76% | 1,015 | 46.20% | 1 | 0.05% | 166 | 7.56% | 2,197 |
| Trempealeau | 988 | 77.01% | 294 | 22.92% | 1 | 0.08% | 694 | 54.09% | 1,283 |
| Vernon | 1,686 | 80.21% | 416 | 19.79% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,270 | 60.42% | 2,102 |
| Walworth | 2,908 | 69.59% | 1,270 | 30.39% | 1 | 0.02% | 1,638 | 39.20% | 4,179 |
| Washington | 666 | 21.90% | 2,371 | 77.97% | 4 | 0.13% | -1,705 | -56.07% | 3,041 |
| Waukesha | 2,413 | 48.82% | 2,529 | 51.16% | 1 | 0.02% | -116 | -2.35% | 4,943 |
| Waupaca | 1,575 | 65.46% | 831 | 34.54% | 0 | 0.00% | 744 | 30.92% | 2,406 |
| Waushara | 1,500 | 81.34% | 344 | 18.66% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,156 | 62.69% | 1,844 |
| Winnebago | 3,005 | 59.74% | 2,019 | 40.14% | 6 | 0.12% | 986 | 19.60% | 5,030 |
| Wood | 340 | 50.90% | 328 | 49.10% | 0 | 0.00% | 12 | 1.80% | 668 |
| Total | 78,301 | 53.17% | 68,910 | 46.79% | 63 | 0.04% | 9,391 | 6.38% | 147,274 |

#### Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

* Ashland
* Lafayette

#### Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

* Iowa
* Shawano
* Sheboygan