OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Microregion of Novo Horizonte

The Microregion of Novo Horizonte (Portuguese: Microrregião de Novo Horizonte) is located on the north of São Paulo state, Brazil, and is made up of 6 municipalities. It belongs to the Mesoregion of São José do Rio Preto.
The microregion has a population of 79,222 inhabitants, in an area of 2,435.1 km²

## Municipalities

The microregion consists of the following municipalities, listed below with their 2010 Census populations (IBGE/2010):
* Irapuã: 7,275
* Itajobi: 14,556
* Marapoama: 2,633
* Novo Horizonte: 36,593
* Sales: 5,451
* Urupês: 12,714
# TechSat-21

TechSat-21 (Technology Satellite of the 21st Century) was a small spacecraft developed by the U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory's Space Vehicles Directorate to test technology for formation flight of spacecraft which can rapidly change formation based on mission requirements. The project was canceled in 2003 due to numerous cost overruns.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 471

United Nations Security Council Resolution 471, adopted on 5 June 1980 under Chapter VI of the United Nations Charter was on the issue of the Israeli occupation and settlement activity in the Palestinian territories of East Jerusalem, the West Bank, Gaza Strip and the Golan Heights.
It criticized the Israeli occupation of these territories. In addition, it expressed concern that Israel had failed to protect the civilians in the occupied territories and asked Israel to make compensation for damages suffered by civilians due to this lack of protection. Finally, it called upon Israel to comply with all relevant UN Security Council Resolutions and provisions of the Fourth Geneva Convention.
Resolution 471 was adopted by 14 votes to none, with 1 abstention from the United States.
# MTV Flux

MTV Flux was a television channel in the United Kingdom and Ireland. The version in the UK and Ireland launched on 6 September 2006. The brand started as a website on 1 August. It used bandwidth that was originally used to broadcast VH2. There is an MTV 'Flux' channel in Japan, which launched in 2007.
Unlike VH2, which focused mainly on indie music, MTV Flux broadcast a wider range of music and music-related programming, with styles ranging from current chart hits to classic pop/rock songs. The idea of the channel was to give viewers "control" by allowing them to send in video clips to the website and the TV channel if approved by the online community and (for television broadcast) MTV. The channel also showed music videos.

## Shows

The first show broadcast on MTV Flux was Up, Up, Down, Down... (short for the complete Konami Code which serves as its full official title), an hour-long show, hosted by Colin Griffiths nominally about computer games interspersed with music videos and user-submitted content.
Other shows included:
* Fan Clash: an interactive show where fans of bands compete head-to-head for the coveted 'Snart'.
* Flux Me I'm Famous: A mixture of shoutouts where members of the public throw to their own flux profiles and advertise themselves, user generated films and music videos.
* The Great MTV Flux Run (summer 2007): an interactive sports show hosted by Rob Petit.
* Obsession Session: Dedicated fans tell all about themselves and the bands they adore.
* Pod Stars: The zen den where celebrities hang out and do anything in the Flux Pod, an inflatable white enclave. Followed by their music videos.

## Website

The MTV Flux website allows users to register and create a unique web page in the style of social networking sites like MySpace. This page allows users create avatars and upload pictures and video.

## Closure

On 21 January 2008 AGB Nielsen Media Research announced for BARB subscribers that MTV Flux would be rebranded as MTV One +1 on 1 February 2008. MTV Flux ceased at 6am with MTV One +1 launching at 12noon on the same day.
# M'Clure Strait

The M'Clure Strait (sometimes rendered McClure Strait) is a strait on the edge of the Canadian Northwest Territories. It forms the northwestern end of the Parry Channel which extends east all the way to Baffin Bay and is thus a possible route for the Northwest Passage. The strait was named for Robert McClure, an Irish Arctic explorer serving in the Royal Navy. He was the first man to traverse the North-West Passage (by boat and sledge).
The strait connects the Beaufort Sea in the west with Viscount Melville Sound in the east. It is bounded by Prince Patrick Island, Eglinton Island and Melville Island on the north and Banks Island on the south. As the strait is chronically blocked with thick ice, it is usually impassable to ships; in 1969, the United States-registered tanker SS Manhattan was freed from the ice by a Canadian icebreaker, and forced to travel through Canadian territorial waters to complete its westward passage. Ice prevented Manhattan from going through McClure Strait so the vessel sailed through the Prince of Wales Strait. There is a dispute between Canada and the United States over the waters of the Arctic Islands, other than those within 12 mi (19 km) of shore.
The M'Clure Strait became fully open (ice-free) in early August 2007, and again in August 2008. The European Space Agency reported that the Arctic's Northwest Passage opened up fully sea ice free, clearing a lane through the northern section of the historically impassable route between Europe and Asia.
At 15.33Z on August 29, 2012, the purpose-built Polar Bound under the command of David Scott Cowper with Jane Maufe as crew, was the first private yacht to pass through the strait. Shortly thereafter, the Hallberg-Rassy sailboat Belzebub II, with three sailors aboard, became the first sailboat to travel the route.
The M'Clure Strait lies within the M'Clure Rift which forms the western end of the Parry Submarine Rift Valley. It is considered an incipient rift zone because little extensional tectonism has taken place on it and no oceanic crust occurs in the middle of the strait.
# Plan 9 from Syracuse

Plan 9 from Syracuse is a documentary by independent filmmaker Ryan Dacko about his attempt to gain attention of film producer Mark Cuban by staging a cross-country run from Syracuse, New York, to Hollywood.
Despite a lack of experience in marathon running, Dacko left from Syracuse's Eastwood Palace Theatre on August 15, 2006. He planned to reach Hollywood in 90 days, but problems with weather and unreliable support crews delayed his arrival until December 31, a 139-day journey. In the course of the run, he used the Internet to urge supporters to lobby Mark Cuban to agree for a meeting. Cuban, learning about the endeavor, responded negatively and refused to meet with Dacko.
With this run, Dacko became the 175th person to cross America on foot (Dacko was the 166th male, the 30th supported run, and the 201st crossing overall among other stats).
Plan 9 from Syracuse had its premiere at the B-Movie Film Festival in October 2007. Two months later, it was reviewed by Film Threat as "the best documentary of the year, bar none." It was screened on the U.S. film festival circuit, winning awards for Best Picture and Best Director at the 2008 New Haven Underground Film Festival. The film was released on DVD release on August 26, 2008, by SRS Cinema.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1406

United Nations Security Council resolution 1406, adopted unanimously on 30 April 2002, after recalling all previous resolutions on the situation on Western Sahara, particularly Resolution 1394 (2002), the council extended the mandate of the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) until 31 July 2002.
MINURSO's mandate was extended to allow for more time for the council to consider the Secretary-General Kofi Annan's 'four options' concerning the future of Western Sahara, described in his report. The four options were:
* The resumption of the implementation of the Settlement Plan without requiring agreements from both Morocco and the Polisario Front. Under this option, the MINURSO Identification Commission for voters would be reinforced and overall MINURSO operation size increased;
* The Secretary-General's Personal Envoy James A. Baker III would revise the framework agreement which would be presented to the parties on a non-negotiable basis. This would involve a devolution of authority to the population of Western Sahara with a referendum taking place on self-determination and the size of MINURSO would be reduced;
* The Secretary-General's Personal Envoy James A. Baker III would determine if the parties would discuss a division of Western Sahara territory. Baker would present his proposal for a division of the territory and MINURSO would be maintained at its current size;
* The termination of the MINURSO operation which would be an acknowledgement that the United Nations was unable to solve the dispute unless one or both parties were required to do something they would not voluntarily agree to.
The Moroccan government rejected all the proposals except the second, while the Polisario Front argued that the Settlement Plan was the only acceptable solution.
# Pragnya Ayyagari

Pragnya Ayyagari (born 10 February 2002) is an Indian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was appointed and crowned as Miss Supranational India on 28 August 2022 in Mumbai by outgoing Miss Supranational India and Miss Supranational Asia 2022 Ritika Khatnani. Pragnya represented India at Miss Supranational 2023 competition held on 14 July 2023 in Poland and placed among the Top 12 finalists. She also won the title of Miss Supranational Asia, marking it India’s second consecutive year of winning the title.

## Pageantry

Pragnya won the Femina Miss India Telangana 2022 title in May and represented Telangana at the Femina Miss India 2022 pageant on 3 June 2022, finishing among the Top 5 finalists. Later, in early August, she was chosen from a pool of contestants to represent India at the Miss Supranational pageant the following year. Pragnya was crowned Miss Diva Supranational 2022 on August 28, 2022, by her predecessor Ritika Khatnani, Miss Diva Supranational 2021 and Miss Supranational Asia 2022.

### Miss Supranational 2023

Pragnya represented India at the Miss Supranational 2023 pageant, which took place on 14 July 2023 in Poland and placed among the Top 12 finalists making India's third consecutive placement in the Top 12 since 2021.
During the competition, she won the Supra-Chat sub contest among her group and advanced to the Top 10 and later to Top 5 of the contest. Her Indian classical dance in the Talent round earned her a spot in the Top 12 finalists. Pragnya was one of the Top 10 Supra Fan-vote finalists, in which the audience or general public votes for a delegate to move on to the semi-finals.
With Pragnya been among the Top 12 finalists, India has now placed in the competition ten times in a row since 2013, third in the Top 12 and second to win the Miss Supranational Asia continental title.
# 190 Ismene

190 Ismene is a very large main belt asteroid. It was discovered by German-American astronomer C. H. F. Peters on September 22, 1878, in Clinton, New York, and named after Ismene, the sister of Antigone in Greek mythology.
Being a P-type asteroid, it has a very dark surface. Ismene orbits near the outer edge of the asteroid belt. It is one of the largest members of the Hilda asteroid family, which are locked in 3:2 resonance with the planet Jupiter.
# Ameed Mahajna

Ameed Mahajna (Arabic: عميد محاجنة, Hebrew: עמיד מחאג'נה; born 11 October 1996) is a footballer who plays as a centre back for Al-Rayyan in Qatar Stars League. Born in Israel, he represents the Palestine national team.

## International career

On 11 September 2023 made his debut in the Palestine national football team in the 0–2 loss to Vietnam.
# Alfred Thomas Agate

Alfred Thomas Agate (February 14, 1812 – January 5, 1846) was an American painter and miniaturist.
Agate lived in New York from 1831 to 1838, where he studied with his brother, Frederick Styles Agate, a portrait and historical painter. He later went on to study with Thomas Seir Cummings. By the late 1830s, Agate was exhibiting his work at the National Academy of Design in New York, and had established himself as a skilled painter in oils. He was elected into the National Academy of Design as an honorary member in 1840.
Agate drew landscapes, portraits, and scientific illustrations. For much of his landscapes, Agate used a camera lucida, a device which projected the scene onto a piece of paper for purposes of tracing.

## Expedition

Agate created many artworks during his service with the United States Exploring Expedition of 1838–1842 under Charles Wilkes. He was especially good at botanical illustrations, and was the designated portrait and botanical artist of the expedition.
The United States Exploring Expedition passed through the Ellice Islands and visited Funafuti, Nukufetau and Vaitupu in 1841. During the visit of the expedition to the Ellice Islands (now known as Tuvalu) Alfred Thomas Agate recorded the dress and tattoo patterns of men of Nukufetau.
Agate created the first known picture of Mount Shasta. Agate contributed more than half (173 of 342) of the sketches and paintings reproduced as lithographs illustrating the five volumes of the expedition's reports. He sketched the Oregon Territory, including a look into a Chinook Lodge, an Indian Burial Place, an Indian Mode of Rocking Cradle, and a picture of the wreck of one of the expedition's sailing ships at the mouth of the Columbia River.

## After the expedition

Agate lived in Washington, D.C., from 1842 onward, but his health suffered severely from the expedition and he died four years later of consumption.
On Agate's death in 1846, the drawings passed to his widow, Elizabeth Hill Kennedy Agate, who later married Dr. William J. C. Du Hamel of Washington, D.C. In 1926, one of her daughters from this marriage, Elizabeth A. Du Hamel, sold them to the Naval Historical Foundation. The Naval Historical Foundation donated Agate's artwork to the Navy Art Collection in 1998.

## Namesakes

In 1841, Agate Passage near Bainbridge Island, Washington, was named by Lt. Charles Wilkes in honor of Agate. Agate Island in Fiji was also named in honor of Agate. Botanist Asa Gray used Agate's drawings and the expedition's specimens for botanical reports, and named a violet, Agatea violaris, after him.

## Gallery

* "Andes near Alparmarca, Peru: Sketched from an Elevation of 16,000 Feet", illustration from the South American portion of the United States Exploring Expedition, digitally restored
* A man from the Nukufetau atoll, Ellice Islands (now Tuvalu) 1841
* Portrait of a native of the Gilbert Islands (then called the Kingsmill Islands), 1841
* Illustration of a Ficus in Samoa
# Anna Valentina Murch

Anna Valentina Murch (7 December 1948 – 26 March 2014) was a British artist who was based in San Francisco. She was known for her award-winning public art installations.

## Early life and education

Anna Valentina Murch was born in Dumbarton, Scotland, as the only child of Norman Robbins Murch and Valentina Gordikova Murch. Her father, a naval commander, established a charity for women and children following his retirement. Murch's mother, originally from St. Petersburg, met her husband in Shanghai during World War II. Subsequently, Murch's mother became an actress in London and played the role of Annushka in a film adaptation of Anna Karenina (1948), which was released in the same year as Murch's birth.
Murch was raised in London. She attended Croydon College of Art and earned degrees from the University of Leicester and the Royal College of Art in London (1973). She also did graduate work at the Architectural Association in London (1974-1974).

## Career

In 1976, Murch moved to San Francisco and had a live-work studio at Project Artaud. From 1983 to 1992, she taught at various institutions, including the San Francisco Art Institute and at the University of California, Berkeley. She began teaching at Mills College in 1992, and she held the Joan Danforth Chair of Studio Art there from 2005 to 2007. In 1990, she had a residency at the Exploratorium. Murch's work often involved large urban spaces, stations, plazas, bridges, and installations that created plays of light, water, and sound. In Miami, she designed Water Scores, a public plaza with inclined waterfalls. She was part of a team that was commissioned to help with the design of the St. Louis Metro. The design recycled 160,000 pounds of colored glass to "create a shifting, ephemeral light show". One of her last designs was Archipelago, a courtyard for the trauma center at San Francisco General Hospital.
In 2010, Murch gave an oral history interview to the Archives of American Art.

## Notable works

* Waterscape (installed in front of San Jose City Hall, 2005)
* Skytones (Seattle, 1998)
* Confluences (Seattle)
* River Wrap (Portland)
* Oasis (Brea, California, 2006)
* Umbra (Charlotte, North Carolina)
* Archipelago (San Francisco)
* Folded Light (Santa Fe, 1985)
* Light Passageway (St. Louis, 1993)
* Cycles (New York City, 1997)
* Tilikum Crossing (Portland, 2014)
* Umbra, 9th St Station, Charlotte, North Carolina. Anna Valentina Murch and Douglas Hollis designed this train stop as a white canopy with curved blue glass windscreen, inspired by Charlotte's historic textile industry.
* Garden Park, Eden vale Garden Park, 1997
* Image of Tilikum Crossing's First Light ceremony 2015
* Waterscape fountain at San Jose City Hall

## Personal life

In 1988, Murch married fellow environmental artist Doug Hollis. She died in San Francisco in 2014, aged 65 years, from cancer.
# Bernd

Bernd is a Low German short form of the given name Bernhard (English Bernard).

## List of persons with given name Bernd

The following people share the name Bernd.
* Bernd Brückler (born 1981), Austrian hockey player
* Bernd Cullmann (1939–2025), German sprinter
* Bernd Eichinger (1949–2011), German film producer
* Bernd Heinrich (born 1940), biologist and author at the University of Vermont
* Bernd Helmschrot (born 1947), German football player
* Bernd Herzsprung (born 1942), German actor
* Bernd Hölzenbein (born 1946), German football player
* Bernd Jeffré (born 1964), German paracyclist
* Bernd Klenke (born 1946), German sport sailor
* Bernd Posselt (born 1956), German politician (CSU)
* Bernd Schneider (footballer) (born 1973), German football player
* Bernd Schneider (racing driver) (born 1964), German racecar driver
* Bernd Schröder (born 1942), German football manager
* Bernd Schuster (born 1959), German football manager and former player
* Bernd Stange (born 1948), German football manager
* Bernd Stelter (born 1961), German comedian
* Bernd Michael Rode (1946–2022), Austrian chemistry professor
* Bernd Rosemeyer (1909–1938), German racecar driver
* Bernd Alois Zimmermann (1918–1970), German composer
* Bernd Sturmfels (born 1962), mathematician teaching at UC Berkeley
* Bernd Leno (born 1992), German football player, goalkeeper playing for Arsenal F.C.
* Thomas Anders (born 1963), German singer, lead singer of Modern Talking, birth name is Bernd

## Characters

* Bernd das Brot, German children's television character
* Bernd Doppler, character in TV series Dark
# Soltam M-71

The M-71 is a 155 mm 39 caliber towed howitzer manufactured by Israeli company Soltam Systems.

## Design

The weapon was based on the earlier Soltam M-68 and uses the same recoil system, breech and carriage but had a longer gun barrel (39 calibre versus 33 calibre of M-68). It is fitted with a compressed air-driven rammer to permit rapid and easy loading at all angles of elevation as well as having a rechargeable battery mounted on the right trail for auxiliary power. It can fire a 43.7 kilograms (96 lb) high-explosive shell up to a maximum range of 23.5 kilometers (14.6 mi) at a muzzle velocity of 820 meters per second (2,700 ft/s).

## Deployment

In addition to Israel, this weapon is in service with Chile, Singapore, Thailand, Philippines, South Africa, Slovenia and Myanmar. A version of this weapon was developed to mount on a modified Centurion chassis (M-72), but this vehicle never reached production.

## Operators

* Botswana
* Cameroon: 18
* Chile: 60 howitzers used by the Chilean Army, 36 Soltam M-68s acquired in the 1970s later upgraded to Soltam M-71 standard and 24 Soltam M-71 howitzers acquired in the 1980s. 24 designated G-4 howitzers acquired by the Chilean Marine Corps in South Africa in 1992.
* Israel
* Myanmar: 72
* Philippines:
** Philippine Army: 20
** Philippine Marine Corps: 6
* Singapore: 13 or 38 - modified to the M-71S standard using less crew + addition of APU.
* Slovenia: 18; M839 variant.
* South Africa: 32; designated G-4.
* Thailand: 32
# Siege of Hatvan (1594)

The siege of Hatvan was a siege that took place in 1594. The German army, under the command of Christoph von Teuffenbach, Governor of Styria of the Holy Roman Empire, was defeated and the siege was lifted before Hatvan, which they besieged between 20 April and 2 July 1594.

## Background

In the first year of the war between the Ottoman Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, which began in 1593, the sides occupied some minor fortresses on both sides, while in the spring of 1594, two German armies laid siege to the important Ottoman fortresses Esztergom and Hatvan. The army besieging Hatvan was led by the Governor-General of Styria Christoph von Teuffenbach, and Esztergom was led by Emperor Holstein II. Rudolf's brother Archduke Matthias (future Holy Roman Emperor) was in command.

## Siege

The German army arrived in front of Hatvan Castle on April 20, 1594. On May 5, Vizier Koca Sinan Pasha set out from Belgrade at the head of his army with the aim of liberating Esztergom and Hatvan. When the army arrived at Budin, Sinan Pasha (his son) sent a corps of 10,000 to 13,000 soldiers under the command of Rumelia Governor Sinanpaşazade Mehmet Pasha and Budin Governor Sokulluzade Hasan Pasha to Hatvan.
While the German army was besieging Hatvan, it was subjecting the castle to heavy cannon fire, losing 500 to It was raining 1,000, even 1,300 bullets. When the Ottoman aid army approached the front of Hatvan, General von Teuffenbach divided his army into two and launched an attack by adding German infantry to the Hungarian cavalry under the command of Adam Forgaş. The advance unit under the command of Sokulluzade Hasan Pasha faked a retreat against the numerical superiority of the German army and brought the German and Hungarian soldiers within artillery range. However, Sinanpaşazade Mehmet Pasha, who came from behind, interpreted this operation as the defeat of his advance units and retreated to Budin. In the battle, the Ottoman army lost 3,000 to 4,000, while the German army lost 1,000 to 2,000. In response, Hatvan Dizdarı Sarıalioğlu Tiryaki Arslan Bey, seeing that General von Teuffenbach had left a weaker unit in front of the castle to continue the siege, launched the sortie operation. General von Teuffenbach, concerned about being caught between two fires, lifted the siege and retreated in disorder, suffering heavy losses and leaving all his artillery behind.

## Aftermath

Hatvan was won by Hatvan Dizdarı Sarıalioğlu Tiryaki Arslan Bey, but Koca Sinan Pasha highlighted his son Mehmed Pasha in the zafername he sent to Istanbul. Thereupon, Mehmed Pasha was also given the rank of Vizier.
The Ottoman army, which saved Hatvan and Esztergom from siege, continued its forward movement and captured the castles of Tata on July 17, 1594, and St. Marton on July 29, and conquered the siege of Győr on July 31 (after the victory in the battle on September 9–10) on September 27.
# Coamo River

The Coamo River (Spanish: Río Coamo) is a river in southern Puerto Rico. It runs for approximately 24 miles or 38 kilometers through the municipalities of Coamo and Santa Isabel, where it empties into the Caribbean Sea at Coamo Bay in Boca Velázquez. Its source lies in the Cordillera Central, on the Pulguillas ward (barrio).
The Coamo River and its coastal wetlands host great egrets and other wildlife throughout the year. The river was dredged and cleaned after damages and flooding caused by Hurricane Maria in 2017. It also contains irrigation dams, such as the Coamo Reservoir Dam in Santa Isabel.