OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 509

United Nations Security Council resolution 509, adopted unanimously on 6 June 1982, after recalling previous resolutions on the topic including 425 (1978) and 508 (1982), the Council expressed concern and demanded Israel unconditionally withdraw all its military forces from Lebanon back to its internationally recognised border.
Resolution 509 went on to demand all parties observe the ceasefire in Resolution 508, and to communicate the acceptance of the ceasefire to the Secretary-General within 24 hours.
# Plagues & Pleasures on the Salton Sea

Plagues & Pleasures on the Salton Sea is a documentary film by Chris Metzler and Jeff Springer, with narration by John Waters and music by Friends of Dean Martinez.
This often humorous documentary tells the story of the accidental lake and environmental catastrophe known as the Salton Sea, located in the desert of southern California in the United States.

## Release

The film premiered at the 2004 Slamdance Film Festival. With the addition of John Waters as the film's narrator, the new version of the film premiered at the Provincetown International Film Festival, in Provincetown, Massachusetts, hosted by Mr. Waters himself. The film opened in select theaters on February 24, 2006 and continued to screen theatrically throughout the United States and Canada until late 2007.
A shorter, more environmentally themed version of the film aired on the Sundance Channel's GREEN programming block, along with occasional broadcasts on the PBS TV station KQED documentary series Truly, CA.
The DVD of Plagues & Pleasures on the Salton Sea was released by the home video distributor, Docurama/New Video, on September 25, 2007.

## Critical reception

The Christian Science Monitor's lead film critic, Peter Rainer, gave Plagues & Pleasures on the Salton Sea an "A" and called it a "One-of-a-kind documentary... A startlingly funny portrait of Gothic Americana." And the Baltimore Sun's Michael Sragow wrote "Because of Metzler and Springer's appetite for raw experience, what could have been a depressing horror movie is wildly funny and enraging. It's the rare documentary with something for everyone."
The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes certified the film as "Fresh", reporting that 96% of critics gave the film positive reviews, based on 53 reviews. Metacritic reported the film had an average score of 72 out of 100, based on 8 reviews. In screening at more than 200 festivals in twenty countries, Plagues & Pleasures on the Salton Sea won 37 awards for Best Documentary.
# Ian Harvey (disambiguation)

Ian Harvey is an Australian cricketer.
Ian Harvey or Ian Harvie may also refer to:
* Ian Harvey (politician) (1914–1987), British businessman and politician
* Ian Harvey (rugby union) (1903–1966), New Zealand rugby union player
* Ian Harvie, American comedian
* Iain Harvie, musician
* Iain Harvey, film producer
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1810

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1810 was unanimously adopted on 25 April 2008.

## Resolution

Reaffirming that the proliferation of nuclear, chemical and biological weapons and their delivery means was a threat to international peace and security, the Security Council today extended for three years the mandate of the Committee created to monitor implementation of its resolution 1540 (2004), which called on all States to establish domestic controls and adopt legislation to prevent the proliferation and use by non-state actors of weapons of mass destruction.
Unanimously adopting resolution 1810 (2008) under the Charter’s Chapter VII, the Council decided that the 1540 Committee should intensify its efforts through its work programme to promote full implementation by all States of resolution 1540 (2004). That included compiling information on the status of States’ implementation of 1540, outreach, dialogue, assistance and cooperation, and which addressed in particular all aspects of paragraph 1 and 2 as well as paragraph 3 on accountability, physical protection, border controls and law enforcement efforts, and national export and trans-shipment controls including controls on providing funds and services such as export and trans-shipment financing.
Paragraph 1 of resolution 1540 mandated that States shall refrain from providing any form of support to non-State actors that attempted to develop or acquire weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery. Paragraph 2 of that resolution mandated that States, in accordance with national procedures, shall adopt and enforce appropriate effective laws that prohibited any non-State actor from developing or acquiring weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery, in particular for terrorist purposes.
In that connection, the Council today encouraged all States to prepare on a voluntary basis summary action plans, with the assistance of the 1540 Committee, mapping out their priorities and plans for implementing the key provisions of resolution 1540 and to submit those plans to the Committee.
Further to the text, the Council encouraged ongoing dialogue between the 1540 Committee and States on their further actions to fully implement resolution 1540 (2004) and on technical assistance needed and offered. The Council requested that the Committee continue to organize and participate in regional, subregional and national outreach events to promote States’ implementation of the resolution as well as actively engage with States and relevant international, regional and subregional organizations to promote the sharing of experiences and lessons learned in areas covered by the resolution.
# Kathie Nukon

Kathie Emma Nukon (born January 8, 1947, in Old Crow, Yukon) is a former Canadian politician who represented the electoral district of Old Crow in the Yukon Legislative Assembly from 1982 to 1985. She was a member of the Yukon Progressive Conservative Party.
The daughter of a trading post owner in Old Crow, Nukon studied in Whitehorse to be a nursing assistant but worked mainly as an office manager and bookkeeper in her father's store until her election to the legislature.
She ran again as a Yukon Party candidate in the 2000 election but was not re-elected to the legislature.
Nukon also served on the band council of the Vuntut Gwitchin First Nation from 1996 to 1998 and from 2006 to 2012.
# Defendo

Defendo is a Canadian military martial art and a self defence system created during WWII for law enforcement structures by veteran instructors. Creator Bill Underwood had created Combato in 1910, at 15 years old. a "non-boxing or wrestling" unarmed combat system which he taught in Montreal, Quebec, and Toronto, Ontario. Underwood was the first to bring it out of the military and start teaching it as Defendo to the general public which grew in popularity because of his efforts.

## History

Combato had its beginning in the Liverpool theatres with jujutsu demonstrations by travelling Japanese wrestlers, Yukio Tani and Taro Miyake. As a boy, Underwood idolized these experts, and rapidly established a comprehensive knowledge of their training
The public name Defendo was created on August 15, 1945, in New York City by Underwood's daughter, Pat. Pat worked in military procurement at Canadian Forces Base Trenton during the war until 1950, certainly the name Defendo had become common knowledge within the Canadian Forces. Underwood was a guest in the United States training U.S. Army Rangers and for the American FBI for use in unarmed combat. Underwood was frequently requested by American and Canadian Law Enforcement Agencies to teach his Combato system during World War II, but as the war had ended he refused on the basis that Combato was too aggressive. Underwood was asked to modify the system to remove its lethal applications and instead focus on the Law Enforcement applications of self-defence, compliance and control tactics. He realized that he could not call this system Combato, so his daughter Pat Underwood proposed that he call the system "Defendo".

### A new name

From 1945 to 1950 Underwood taught his developing self-defence system in Canada and the USA under the new name. In 1950 he published under copyright "Defendo, Police System of Self-Defence", From 1950 to 1969, Underwood travelled throughout Canada, the United States and in the UK (1965), teaching his system. In 1969, under copyright Underwood published "Defendo, Occidental System of Self-Protection".

## Media

From 1969 to his death on February 8, 1986, in Newmarket, Ontario, Underwood was well known for his system and honoured and profiled frequently by the North American media. In 1980 a short documentary film about Underwood's life and work, entitled Don't Mess With Bill was nominated for an Oscar at the 53rd Academy Awards in 1981. The film was produced by Pen Densham and John Watson.
Between 1980 and 1981 Underwood appeared four times on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. He also appeared at that time on all of Hollywood's major talk shows including Real People, That's Incredible, and Merv Griffin; on all occasions, promoting and teaching his system of Defendo.
# GRB 130427A

GRB 130427A was a record-setting gamma-ray burst, discovered starting on April 27, 2013. This GRB was associated to SN 2013cq, of which the appearance of optical signal was predicted on May 2, 2013 and detected on May 13, 2013. The Fermi space observatory detected a gamma-ray with an energy of at least 94 billion electron volts. It was simultaneously detected by the Burst Alert Telescope aboard the Swift telescope and was the brightest burst Swift had ever detected. It was the closest 5% of GRBs, at about 3.6 billion light-years away, and was comparatively long-lasting.
   Fermi's Large Area Telescope (LAT) recorded one gamma ray with an energy of at least 94 billion electron volts (GeV), or some 35 billion times the energy of visible light, and about three times greater than the LAT's previous record. The GeV emission from the burst lasted for hours, and it remained detectable by the LAT for the better part of a day, setting a new record for the longest gamma-ray emission from a GRB.
The Swift space observatory also observed the burst, quickly determining its location. The X-ray afterglow of the burst was so bright that Swift was able to observe it for the next six months.
The emission was also detected using radio, infrared and visible radiation from ground-based telescopes using the sky location from Swift. The burst was observed with a 350mm optical telescope and its brightness measured. The visible apparent magnitude decreased from 13 to 15.5 over a three-hour period starting at 8:05:12 UTC 27 April 2013. The Catalina Real-time Transient Survey also detected the burst optically, independent of the alert. It was designated as CSS130502:113233+274156. It was found at right ascension 11:32:32.90, and declination +27:41:56.5 (J2000). The SDSS catalogue shows a galaxy (SDSS J113232.84+274155.4) almost coincident with this position at magnitude r=21.26 but with no SDSS spectrum obtained.
# Makanda Township, Jackson County, Illinois

Makanda Township is one of sixteen townships in Jackson County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 4,034 and it contained 1,996 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Makanda Township has a total area of 37.88 square miles (98.11 km$^2$), of which 37.09 square miles (96.06 km$^2$) (or 97.92%) is land and 0.79 square miles (2.05 km$^2$) (or 2.08%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Carbondale (south edge)
* Makanda

### Unincorporated towns

* Boskydell at 37°40′16″N 89°12′49″W﻿ / ﻿37.671161°N 89.213694°W﻿ / 37.671161; -89.213694
* Stone Fort at 37°37′24″N 89°11′48″W﻿ / ﻿37.623384°N 89.196749°W﻿ / 37.623384; -89.196749
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Carbondale Township (north)
* Pomona Township (west)
* Murphysboro Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these thirteen cemeteries: Boskydell, Evergreen, Hilton, Lirley, Makanda, Rowan, Sheppard, South County Line, Stearns, Union Hills, Wilkins, Zimmerman and Zion.

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 51

### Lakes

* Little Grassy Lake (Illinois)
* Spring Arbor Lake

### Landmarks

* Giant City State Park

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 4,034 people, 1,643 households, and 1,135 families residing in the township. The population density was 106.51 inhabitants per square mile (41.12/km$^2$). There were 1,996 housing units at an average density of 52.70 per square mile (20.35/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 82.70% White, 4.09% African American, 0.40% Native American, 4.07% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 1.54% from other races, and 7.14% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.21% of the population.
There were 1,643 households, out of which 30.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.43% were married couples living together, 6.63% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 30.92% were non-families. 25.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.06.
The township's age distribution consisted of 23.4% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 18.4% from 25 to 44, 32.4% from 45 to 64, and 18.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $71,250, and the median income for a family was $91,802. Males had a median income of $42,813 versus $29,306 for females. The per capita income for the township was $38,866. About 4.0% of families and 8.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.8% of those under age 18 and 8.7% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

Unity Point District 140 and Carbondale Community Consolidated High School in Carbondale, IL

## Political districts

* Illinois' 12th congressional district
* State House District 115
* State Senate District 58
# Elena Scott

Elena Scott (born July 1, 2003) is an American volleyball player for the Indy Ignite of the Pro Volleyball Federation. She played collegiately at Louisville Cardinals. A libero or defensive specialist, she was a three-time AVCA All-American and two-time Atlantic Coast Conference Defensive Player of the Year.

## Early life

Scott grew up in Louisville, Kentucky, the daughter of Sheri and Robert Scott. She attended Mercy Academy and played club volleyball for PNK Volleyball.

## College career

Scott made 3.81 digs per set in her freshman season with the Louisville Cardinals, having been moved from setter to libero by head coach Dani Busboom Kelly. She helped Louisville go 32–0 before falling to Wisconsin in the semifinals of the 2021 national championship. She was named Atlantic Coast Conference all-freshman and second-team All-ACC. In her sophomore season, she made 3.91 digs per set as Louisville finished 31–3 and runner-up to Texas in the 2022 national championship game. She was named first-team All-ACC and AVCA second-team All-American. She recorded a career-high 4.47 digs per set in her junior season, repeating as first-team All-ACC and second-team All-American and being named the ACC Defensive Player of the Year. Louisville went 27–5 and reached the NCAA tournament regional finals. In her senior season, she earned first-team All-American honors and her second ACC Defensive Player nod as Louisville reached the 2024 national title game.

## Pro career

In November 2024, the Indy Ignite selected Scott as the first pick of the second round (ninth overall).
# GF Securities

GF Securities (Chinese: 广发证券; pinyin: Guǎngfā zhèngquàn)is a securities firm in China which engages in the operation of large-scale comprehensive securities broking and trading services. The company was founded in 1991 and is headquartered in Guangzhou, China. By mid-2020, it was among China's four largest securities firms, together with CITIC Securities, Guotai Junan Securities, and Haitong Securities.

## History

The securities department of China Guangfa Bank was established on 9 April 1991. On 26 August 1999, the firm was spun-off as a separate company. On 25 July 2001, the firm changed its name to GF Securities.
GF Securities listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange on 12 February 2010, via a reverse takeover by Yan Bian Road Construction Co., Ltd.
On 5 August 2015, GF Securities paid $40 million to purchase Natixis' commodities trading unit.
On 10 April 2015, GF Securities listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
In April 2023, the China Securities Regulatory Commission filed a case against GF Securities for the inadequate review of a shares issuance.
In June 2023, GF Securities announced it would acquire a 20.2% stake in Value Partners.
GF Securities is a member of the SZSE 100 Index which consists of the top 100 A-share listed companies listing and trading on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange ranked by total market capitalization

## Subsidiaries

E Fund Management, one of China's largest asset management companies is considered a subsidiary of GF Securities which holds 22.65% of its shares.
# Battle of Erbach

The Battle of Erbach took place during the French Revolutionary Wars on May 15, 1800. The forces of the French Consulate, led by Sainte-Suzanne. The Habsburg forces were led by Baron Pál Kray. The French had 15,000 soldiers, while the Austrians had 36,000 soldiers, including 12,000 cavalry. The Austrians attacked vigorously but could not rout the French forces. The French hold to their main positions for 12 hours, until the approach of St Cyr's corps forced the Austrians to retire. Both sides suffered heavy casualties.
# Battle of Puerto Plata Harbor

The Battle of Puerto Plata Harbor took place in 1800 with France and Spain on one side, and the United States on the other, during the undeclared Quasi-War officially between the French First Republic and the United States.
American forces landed about a hundred troops and sailors from USS Sally in Puerto Plata and boarded the French corvette Sandwich anchored there, which surrendered after a brief firefight. U.S. Marines then assaulted the Spanish Army's Fortaleza San Felipe; after another brief firefight, the fort was overrun and its cannons were spiked.

## History

In early May 1800, Captain Silas Talbot organized a naval expedition to Puerto Plata on the island of Hispaniola. His objective was to reduce French privateering. Having captured the small French sloops Sally and Ester, USS Constitution arrived outside Puerto Plata. The French privateer Sandwich was known to be at anchor in the harbor.
Talbot offloaded from USS Constitution a landing force of about 100 marines and sailors, onto the prize sloop Sally under the command of Lt. Isaac Hull. Hull, with the force hidden below deck, brought Sally into harbor and alongside an unsuspecting Sandwich. The French were no doubt shocked at the approaching American force and hardly put up a fight; Sandwich was captured in minutes. Then the Americans turned their attention on Fortaleza San Felipe, a Spanish Army fort whose guns covered the two ships. After another brief fight, the fort's defenses were overrun and the marines spiked the fort's cannons.
With the capture of Sandwich and the assault on the coastal fort, U.S. forces returned to their ships and sailed home. The Battle of Puerto Plata Harbor was one of the few land battles during the Quasi-War. Later the United States government would have to disavow Talbot's raid as it was an attack on a neutral party (Spain) and against a neutral military force (the fort).
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 292

United Nations Security Council Resolution 292, adopted unanimously on February 10, 1971, after examining the application of Bhutan for membership in the United Nations, the Council recommended to the General Assembly that Bhutan be admitted.
# Bayamón River

The Bayamón River (Spanish: Río de Bayamón) is a river of Puerto Rico beginning at an elevation of approximately 1,476 ft in barrio Beatriz in Cidra, Puerto Rico. It is slightly over 30 miles long and travels through several municipalities: Cidra, Aguas Buenas, Guaynabo, Toa Baja, Bayamón, and Cataño, then empties into San Juan Bay.
# Fritz Johansson

Fritz Rudolf Johansson (27 May 1893 – 19 September 1971) was a Swedish wrestler. He competed in the middleweight event at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 510

United Nations Security Council resolution 510, adopted unanimously on 15 June 1982, noted a report of the Secretary-General that, due to the existing circumstances, the presence of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) would continue to be essential for a peaceful settlement. The council expressed its desire for all parties to support the ten-point agreement for the resumption of intercommunal talks, and asked the Secretary-General to report back again before 30 November 1982 to follow the implementation of the resolution.
The council reaffirmed its previous resolutions, including Resolution 365 (1974), expressed its concern over the situation, urged the involved parties to work together toward peace and once more extended the stationing of the Force in Cyprus, established in Resolution 186 (1964), until 15 December 1982.
# Donald Young (choir director)

Donald Young (April 5, 1960 – December 23, 2007) was an American elementary school teacher and choir director of Trinity United Church of Christ, attended by Barack Obama prior to the Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign. Young was found murdered on December 24, 2007.

## Early life and education

Young was the fourth of eight siblings. He started attending Trinity United Church at age 12, and was known as the type of person to live every day to the fullest and made a positive impression on those who met him. His Reverend Jeremiah Wright described him as "one of those success stories".
He received a Bachelor's Degree from Chicago State University, Chicago State University, followed by a Master's Degree in Education at University of Illinois Chicago in May 2007.

## Career

Young was teacher of fourth and fifth grade at the Guggenheim Elementary School.
Young was a founding member of Trinity United Church of Christ, and, for over 20 years, was director of the choir and a deacon. Trinity is an African-American church in Chicago. The choir had just performed a Thirty Year Anniversary performance.
Reverend Stacey Edwards-Dunn, a member of the church staff said of Young; "He was always so energetic and enthusiastic about the church and about music".

## Death

Chicago Police said Young was found by his roommate about 7:30 a.m. on Sunday 23 December 2007, dead from multiple gunshot wounds including at least one to the head. Young's roommate found the door to their apartment on East 69th Street closed but unlocked.
Some valuables were missing from the apartment, but the motive for the homicide was never settled as robbery nor was anyone arrested for the murder.