OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Wild Affair

The Wild Affair is a 1965 British comedy film written and directed by John Krish and starring Nancy Kwan, Terry-Thomas, Jimmy Logan, Gladys Morgan, and Betty Marsden. It was adapted from the 1961 novel The Last Hours of Sandra Lee by William Sansom. Filmed in 1963, the film's release was delayed, finally opening in cinemas nationwide on 7 November 1965. The film went on to open in London cinemas from 28 November 1965.

## Plot

Secretary Marjorie Lee is engaged, but wants to have a fling before her wedding. She decides to attend the office holiday party, where her boss is the one who approaches her.

## Cast

* Nancy Kwan as Marjorie Lee
* Terry-Thomas as Godfrey Deane
* Jimmy Logan as Craig
* Bud Flanagan as Sergeant Bletch
* Gladys Morgan as Mrs. Tovey
* Paul Whitsun-Jones as Tiny Hearst
* Betty Marsden as Mavis Cook
* Donald Churchill as Andy
* Victor Spinetti as Quentin
* Joyce Blair as Monica
* David Sumner as Ralph
* Diane Aubrey as Jill
* Bessie Love as Marjorie's mother
* Joan Benham as assistant
* Frank Finlay as drunk
* Frank Thornton as manager

## Production

In 1963, Nancy Kwan's long hair, famous from The World of Suzie Wong (1960), was chopped into a sharp modernist bob by Vidal Sassoon for the film The Wild Affair, at the request of director John Krish. The image of her new hairstyle was published in the October editions of both American and British Vogue. Vidal's new hairstyle was previously called the "Mary Quant cut", as it had first featured in her fashion show, but became known as the "Nancy Kwan cut".

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "Perhaps with someone other than Nancy Kwan in the leading role, this might have been a mildly effective cautionary tale about lower-middle-class aspirations to la dolce vita. As it is, her personality is too winsome by far, and the 'daring' dress which causes all those raised eyebrows at the office looks just about right for a children's picnic. The whole final sequence of the ghastly office party is really rather well directed, but has nothing much behind it. There is a good performance by Betty Marsden in that familiar role of the ageing spinster pining with hopeless love for her boss."
The Radio Times Guide to Films gave the film 3/5 stars, writing: "Before her wedding, secretary Nancy Kwan decides to have a final fling, taking advantage of the opportunities offered by an office party. Kwan was not the best choice for the lead and, this being the early 1960s, the affair is not as wild as it pretends to be. But after a slow start, the party atmosphere becomes infectious, mainly because of a wealth of comedy talent. Wonderful Terry-Thomas plays the boss and his staff includes some giants of the British music-hall (Bud Flanagan, Jimmy Logan, Gladys Morgan)"
British film critic Leslie Halliwell said: "Curious little comedy-drama which plays almost like The Road to Ruin and has an attractive but miscast leading lady. Interesting elements."
Videohound deemed the film "more silly than sexy."
# Spurr Township, Michigan

Spurr Township is a civil township of Baraga County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 262 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

* Beaufort Lake is an unincorporated community in the township.
* Nestoria is an unincorporated community at 46°34′13″N 88°15′49″W﻿ / ﻿46.57028°N 88.26361°W﻿ / 46.57028; -88.26361﻿ (Nestoria, Michigan) about 14 miles (23 km) east of Covington on US 41/M-28. The name comes from the Nestor Lumber Company, which was operating in the area when the Duluth, South Shore and Atlantic Railway (now part of the Soo Line Railroad) built its lines in the region. A depot established near the lumber operations in 1871 was called "Nestoria". A post office was established with the name "Nestoria" on May 11, 1887, and the name of the office was changed to the present spelling on June 4, 1887. The office closed on April 30, 1892, but was re-opened on May 7, 1895. The office was discontinued on February 1, 1974.
* Imperial Heights is an unincorporated community located about a mile west of Michigamme on the Spurr River near the west end of Lake Michigamme at 46°32′01″N 88°07′52″W﻿ / ﻿46.53361°N 88.13111°W﻿ / 46.53361; -88.13111﻿ (Imperial Heights, Michigan).
* Three Lakes is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) within the township.

## History

The township had been organized while it was part of Houghton County. It was one of the four original townships of Baraga County when it was set off from Houghton in 1875. It is named for "Spurr Mountain", the site of an iron ore mine, first named the "Spurr Mountain Mining Company", organized in 1872. Operations ceased in 1878, and then resumed again in 1881 under a reorganized "Spurr Iron Mining Company". A post office named "Spurr Mountain" opened December 30, 1874, and was discontinued December 15, 1887. It was reestablished June 4, 1890, and operated until June 30, 1896.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 159.0 square miles (411.9 km$^2$), of which 150.8 square miles (390.6 km$^2$) is land, and 8.2 square miles (21.3 km$^2$) (5.16%) is water.

## Demographics

According to the 2020 census, the township had a population of 262.
# Pearl Street School

The Pearl Street School is a historic school building at 75 Pearl Street in Reading, Massachusetts. Built in 1939, the two-story brick and limestone building is Reading's only structure built as part of a Public Works Administration project. The site on which it was built was acquired by the town sometime before 1848, and served as its poor farm. With fifteen classrooms, the school replaced three smaller wood-frame schoolhouses in the town's school system, and was its first fire-resistant structure.
The school, designed by local architect George H. Sidebottom, is stylistically a mix of Colonial Revival, Classical Revival, and Art Deco styles. The walls are predominantly brick, with limestone and wooden trim, and the cornice is decorated with modillions. These features, and the 12-over-12 double hung windows, are typical Colonial Revival features. The building has a basic U-shaped plan, with projecting pavilions on the left and right ends, and the front facade. The legs of the U are irregular: the right-side leg is a rectangular ell, while the left side one is an irregular polygonal shape. The projecting pavilions are a typical Classical Revival feature. Art Deco surrounds frame the windows on these pavilions, and there are brick pilasters that frame the Art Deco surrounds on the entryways that are centered in each pavilion.
The building served Reading as an elementary school until 1984, when it was closed due to declining enrollment. The school board leased it to a variety of tenants, and turned it over to the town selectmen in 1989, who sold the building in 1995.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997. It now houses the Residence at Pearl Street assisted living residence.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1339

United Nations Security Council resolution 1339, adopted unanimously on 31 January 2001, after reaffirming all resolutions on Abkhazia and Georgia, particularly Resolution 1311 (2000), the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG) until 31 July 2001.
In the preamble of the resolution, the Council stressed that the lack of progress on a settlement between the two parties was unacceptable. The situation remained calm though the conflict zone remained volatile and UNOMIG and peacekeeping troops from the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) had made important contributions towards the stabilisation of the region.
The Security Council supported the efforts of the Secretary-General Kofi Annan and his Special Representative and others to promote the stabilisation of the situation. The Special Representative was to submit a proposal regarding the distribution of constitutional competences between Tbilisi and Sukhumi; the need to increase efforts for a draft proposal on economic rehabilitation and the return of refugees to the Gali region was stressed. The Abkhaz side in particular was urged to engage in negotiations, and Ukraine was to hold the third meeting between the two sides concerning confidence-building measures in March 2001.
The resolution reaffirmed the unacceptability of demographic changes resulting from the conflict and all refugees had the right to return. All violations of the 1994 Agreement on a Cease-fire and Separation of Forces were condemned, particularly the military exercise involving the use of heavy weapons in November 2000 that was noted in the Secretary-General's report. At the same time, increased criminality and activity by armed groups was deplored as it had a destabilising effect. The abduction of two UNOMIG military observers in December 2000 was condemned and the need for both parties to ensure the security, safety and freedom of movement of UNOMIG and CIS peacekeeping forces was reiterated.
Finally, the Secretary-General was called upon to keep the Council regularly informed of developments and to report within three months on the situation.
# Hacienda League

The Hacienda League is a high school athletic league that is part of the CIF Southern Section. Member schools are located in the eastern San Gabriel Valley. Rowland High School, Diamond Bar High School and Bonita High School left the league after the 2013–14 school year, and Chino High School joined from the Palomares League.

## Schools

* Covina High School
* Los Altos High School
* South Hills High School
* Diamond Bar High School
* Walnut High School
* Chino High School
# Ericameria gilmanii

Ericameria gilmanii is a rare North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae known by the common names Gilman's ericameria, Gilman's goldenbush, Gilman goldenweed, and whiteflower goldenbush. It is endemic to California, where it has been found in and east of the southern Sierra Nevada, in Inyo County and on Owens Peak in northeastern Kern County. It is a poorly known plant. There are six known populations, but only one has been observed in the last 20 years. Updating as of 2023, several observations of at least two populations have been observed since 2011.
Ericameria gilmanii is a shrub growing up to 50 centimeters (20 inches) tall. The foliage is aromatic. The leaves are up to 1.2 centimeters (0.5 inches) long, curved backward, and glandular and resinous. The inflorescence is generally a single flower head, or sometimes more than one. The head has a bell-shaped base with curving phyllaries which are green to tan. The head contains a few white ray florets and has white disc florets at the center. The fruit is a hairy achene which is roughly a centimeter long including its pappus.
Ericameria gilmanii grows in forests. The one known population is on United States Forest Service land. Other occurrences presumed to still exist are also on federal land.
# Battle of Buda Zaborowska

The Battle of Buda Zaborowska, one of many skirmishes of the January Uprising, took place on 14 April 1863 near the village of Buda Zaborowska in central part of Russian-controlled Congress Poland. Polish forces under Major Walery Remiszewski clashed with troops of the Imperial Russian Army. The battle resulted in Russian victory.
In January 1863, a number of teenagers from Warsaw fled to the Kampinos Forest, in order to escape draft to the Russian Army. On 17 January Zygmunt Padlewski from Warsaw came to Kampinos, and in the following days, he organized a 1000-strong unit of teenagers, young men and local peasants, some of whom were armed only with sticks. On 19 January most rebels left the forest, heading towards Plock. Still, a number stayed in Kampinos, also more men came to the forest from Warsaw. They were commanded by Aleksander Rogalinski.
On the night of 11-12 April, two prisoners of Warsaw Citadel decided to escape, hoping that their guards would be drunk, celebrating Orthodox Easter. Before their escape, Jaroslaw Dabrowski and Bronislaw Szwarce had asked for armed support from the Kampinos Forest, so on 12 April 1863, in the woods near the village of Zaborow, some 250 men were concentrated under the command of Major Walery Remiszewski. The insurgents marched towards the Citadel, but the Russians were aware of their presence. On 13 April Russian troops blocked roads towards Warsaw, and on the next day, the Russians attacked the insurgents. Enjoying numerical superiority and being better armed, the 670-strong Russian unit destroyed the Polish party, killing 30 men (including Remiszewski). Furthermore, the Cossacks murdered injured insurgents, and the total number of Polish losses was at least 72 killed and 9 injured.
After the battle, 72 (or 76) Poles were buried in a mass grave in Zaborow Lesny. Since 14 April 2012 the Raid of January Uprising remembrance takes place in the area.
# Tucks Reef

Tucks Reef is a small rocky island, with an area of 1.14 ha, in south-eastern Australia. It is part of Tasmania’s Vansittart Island Group, lying in eastern Bass Strait between Flinders and Cape Barren Islands in the Furneaux Group.

## Fauna

Recorded breeding seabird and wader species are little penguin, white-faced storm-petrel, silver gull, pied oystercatcher and sooty oystercatcher.
# 1889 London County Council election

The first election to the County Council of London took place on 17 January 1889. The council was elected by First Past the Post with each elector having two votes in the two-member seats. Although the election was not contested on a party political basis, soon after the election, the majority of councillors formed the Progressive Party.

## Campaign

The council replaced the Metropolitan Board of Works, which was not a directly elected body. The London Municipal Reform League, a mixture of liberals and socialists, had long called for the establishment of an elected council for the city. Many of the candidates in the 1889 election were supporters of the league, while a second grouping were opponents of the league. This was a similar arrangement to that on the London School Board. Some candidates stood as independent of either grouping, many of whom were supported by local Conservative Party associations. In total, 32 candidates admitted to being sponsored by the Conservative Party or Liberal Party.
Some candidates proposed sweeping reforms, which fell outside the powers of the new council. Others, including Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery, argued that voters should elect the most competent candidates. The Times agreed with this assessment, but complained that many candidates were insufficiently well-known that voters could assess their competence. The paper also argued that "in no case can it be right to give support to a socialist".

## Results

The majority of successful candidates were supporters of the London Municipal Reform League, and after the election, they formed the Progressive Party. Their opponents did not form a political party, but did collaborate on the council as the Moderates, to the extent of having a whip. However, the groupings were initially not rigid, and many votes were conducted according to individual's consciences.
29 candidates had been members of the Metropolitan Board of Works, but only six of them won election.
It was not initially clear whether women were eligible to serve on the council. Two were elected; however, Margaret Mansfield, Baroness Sandhurst's election was overturned on petition from a losing candidate, Beresford Hope. Jane Cobden avoided participating in council business for the first year, in the hope that this would prevent her election from being challenged. In 1890, she began participating, and was then taken to court by Walter De Souza, and fined for acting while disqualified. She remained a council member, alongside the alderman Emma Cons, and attended meetings, but neither took any further part in votes.
On 5 February, 19 aldermen were elected, to also join the council. 18 of them were supported by the Progressive Party, and only 4 by the Moderates (three being on both party lists).
| Party | Party | Votes | Votes | Votes | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Number | % | Stood | Seats | % |
| | Progressive | 118,700 | 47.1 | | 71 | 60.17 |
| | Moderate | 91,726 | 36.4 | | 43 | 36.44 |
| | Independent and Other | 40,079 | 15.9 | | 4 | 3.39 |
| | Socialist | 1,699 | 0.7 | | 0 | 0.00 |
# Siebs's law

Siebs's law (/ˈziːps/ ZEEPS) is a Proto-Indo-European (PIE) phonological rule named after the German linguist Theodor Siebs. According to this law, if an s-mobile is added to a root that starts with a voiced or aspirated stop, that stop is allophonically devoiced.
Compare:
    PIE *bʰr̥Hg- > Latin fragor,
    but *s-bʰr̥Hg- > PIE *spʰr̥Hg- > Sanskrit sphūrjati.

## Discussion

Siebs proposed this law in the Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete der indogermanischen Sprachen ('Journal for Comparative Linguistic Research in the Field of Indo-European Languages'), as Anlautstudien ('Initial Sound Studies'). Oswald Szemerényi rejected this rule, explaining that it is untenable and cites the contradiction present in Avestan zdī from PIE *s-dʰi "be!" as counterproof. However, the PIE form is more accurately reconstructed as *h₁s-dʰí from *h₁es- (so not an s-mobile) and thus Siebs' law appears to demand that the sibilant and aspirated stop are both adjacent and tautosyllabic, something which is known to only occur in word-initial position in Proto-Indo-European anyway.
# Lynching of George Meadows

George Meadows was an African American man who was lynched on January 15, 1889, in Jefferson County, Alabama, United States.

## Lynching and aftermath

On January 14, 1889, a white woman reported that she had been raped and her son killed by an African American man. Over 400 white coal miners formed themselves into groups and brought several black men to the woman, who was unable to identify any of them as the alleged criminal. The next day, the miners brought Meadows, a new arrival to the area, and after a brief investigation, declared him to be guilty. The woman begged the mob not to lynch Meadows, as she was unsure if he was the criminal, but the mob went forward with the lynching and killed him near the Pratt Mines. Following his death, his body was shot multiple times and left in public view by an undertaker. Meadows was later buried in a paupers' grave in what is now Lane Park in Birmingham, Alabama.
On January 16, the sheriff decided that Meadows was not the actual perpetrator of the crime, and arrested another African American man, Lewis Jackson.
In 2019, Tony Bingham, a professor at Miles College and an advisor for the Jefferson County Memorial Project, announced his intent to either locate the site of Meadows's grave or have the Birmingham Zoo or Birmingham Botanical Gardens (both of which are located in Lane Park) erect a memorial at their facilities.
# Kim Fox (musician)

Kim Fox (born 1968 in Manhattan, New York) is an American singer, songwriter, and keyboardist based in New York City.

## Biography

Fox is the daughter of doo-wop singer Norman Fox, known for his band Norman Fox & The Rob-Roys. She attended Vassar College, where she majored in music composition and theory. While in college, she hoped to become an opera singer, but after seeing a performance by Suddenly, Tammy!, she decided to become a pop musician. She met producer Paul Mahern through a publishing deal with Bertelsmann Music Group; Mahern subsequently recorded her early demo tracks. She decided to move to Mahern's hometown of Bloomington, Indiana because she was taken with the city, and with Mahern's producing style.
Her debut album, Moon Hut, was released on September 9, 1997 on DreamWorks Records. The album was produced by Mahern and arranged by Mark Bingham. The first single from the album was "I Wanna Be a Witch", which was released to adult album alternative radio in late August 1997. Prior to the single's release, WXPN's Bruce Warren said that his station planned to put the single in heavy rotation once it was released. The album's second single, "Sweetest Revenge," was released in 1998.
All of the musicians who performed on Moon Hut lived in Bloomington at the time of recording. The album received positive reviews from critics, but was commercially unsuccessful, which prompted Fox to back out of her contract with DreamWorks. She subsequently moved to Los Angeles in 1998, and released her second album, Return to Planet Earth, in 2003 through Franklin Castle Recordings.
Since 2005, she has worked as a professional photographer. During the late 2010s, Fox began working on new music, and is planning to release a third studio album.

## Musical style

A 1997 review of "I Wanna Be A Witch" in Billboard described Fox as "a formidable young artist with a knack for combining irony and humor with acoustic-rock-rooted melodies that have a subtle Tin Pan Alley feel." Allmusic labelled her as being "natural for those who crave a certain level of intelligence with their pop hooks."

## Discography

* Moon Hut (DreamWorks, 1997)
* Return to Planet Earth (Oglio/Franklin Castle, 2003)
# Józef Gawliczek

Józef Gawliczek (born 20 January 1939) is a Polish former racing cyclist. He won Tour of Britain and the Tour de Pologne 1966.
# Jack Bice

John Leonard Sandoe Bice (1 December 1884 – 16 July 1967) was a politician in the State of South Australia.

## History

He was a son of Sir John George Bice KCMG (1853–1923) and Elizabeth Jane Bice née Trewenack. Sir John was a member of the Legislative Council for 30 years, and Chief Secretary for a lengthy period.
John L. S. Bice served overseas with the 43rd Battalion AIF in the First World War, and on returning took up farming in Keith. He was appointed an inspector of soldier settlement; and was a member of the relief board. He was appointed a member of the Southern Valuation Board under the Land Tax Act. He served on the District Council of Noarlunga.
He was a successful Liberal and Country League candidate for a Southern district seat on the Legislative Council in 1941, and retained the seat until February 1959.
==Family== He married Hilda Lilian Coombs of "Baroona", St. Peters on 20 November 1918. They had two daughters: Hilda Joan (10 February 1919 – 29 September 2003) and Betty Constance (20 September 1921 – 20 September 2014).
# Cambrian Hall

Cambrian Hall is a private school located in the Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. It is a co-educational, English-medium, residential day school which participates in the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations.
Cambrian Hall is located near the Indian Military Academy and the Forest Research Institute of India. Founded in 1954 by Col. Shashi Jung Bahadur Rana, the school is now run by a board. Today, the School has over 1600 students.
Sports played at the school include hockey, football, cricket, basketball, volleyball, badminton, cross country, athletics, P.T., gymnastics, and table tennis.

## Alumni

* Bipin Rawat, (Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army)
* Rajesh Kumar
* Udita Goswami
* Shruti Ulfat
* Sibaji Bandyopadhyay
* Swapnil Mamgain (IPS)
# Hagerstown Charity School

Hagerstown Charity School, also known as Hagerstown Day Nursery, is a historic school building located at the northeast corner of the intersection of East Washington and North Locust Streets in Hagerstown, Washington County, Maryland, United States. It is a two-story, three bay painted brick structure dating from about 1840. The school was founded by the Hagerstown Female Society which, in addition to being concerned with schooling underprivileged children, was also concerned with feeding and clothing them. The building continues as home to a child care facility.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.