OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hirotoki Onozawa

Hirotoki Onozawa (小野澤 宏時, Onozawa Hirotoki, born March 29, 1978 in Shimada, Shizuoka, Japan) is a rugby union player who plays at Wing or occasionally Fullback for Canon Eagles. He previously played for Suntory Sungoliath and the Japan national rugby union team. Nicknamed "the eel" for his sharp sidestepping ability, Onozawa is the second most capped Japanese rugby player of all time, and fifth highest try scorer in international rugby. Despite spending much of his career in the shadow of Daisuke Ohata he is considered an all-time great of Japanese rugby in his own right.

## Career

Onozawa made his debut for Japan against Wales in June 2001 and immediately impressed troubling the Welsh defence throughout and scored a try from 75 metres out from a move that he started himself. From there onwards he became a fixture in the Japan side.
He scored 8 tries in his first 7 caps playing at full back, but in 2003 moved to a spot on the wing. He played all of Japan's matches at the 2003 Rugby World Cup, scoring in his first match against Scotland and his wing partnership with Daisuke Ohata at the tournament was noted as one of the most positive aspects of Japan's tournament.
In the 2007 Rugby World Cup, Onozawa again played in all Japan's matches and notably scored a 70-metre individual try against Wales. Over the next few years, Onozawa gradually kept increasing his try scoring record and by 2011 he entered the top 10 on the all time international try scoring list.
At the 2011 Rugby World Cup, Onozawa played in all Japan's matches for a third consecutive tournament, and also scored against New Zealand to become the 15th player to score in a three World Cups.
Onozawa was retained by new coach Eddie Jones, and 2012 proved to be one of his most successful years at age 34, becoming the 5th player to score 50 international tries in May 2012 Hong Kong, and overall scoring 10 tries in 8 matches, including tries in Japan's first ever wins away in Europe against Romania and Georgia in November.
Into his 12th year of his international career in 2013, Onozawa won his 80th cap against Fiji to become the most capped Japanese player of all time, overtaking centre Yukio Motoki's total of 79 caps. However he suffered with persistent injuries, including a long term shoulder injury which brought his international career effectively to a close with younger players coming through. He still was thought of in high regard by Eddie Jones though, who kept Onozawa with the squad in a mentoring role.
At domestic level, Onozawa played for 14 years with Suntory Sungoliath, before joining Canon Eagles in 2014 to finish his career. With Suntory Sungoliath he won the Top League three times, was the league's leading try scorer in the 2009/10 and 2010/11 seasons, was named in the team of the season 8 times at the end of season awards, and was named the league's overall MVP for the 2007/08 season. In October 2012, Onozawa became the first player to score 100 tries in the Top League.
# Roydhouse

Roydhouse is a hamlet in the civil parish of Kirkburton, in Kirklees, West Yorkshire, England. Roydhouse was recorded as "le Roides". It has a public house, the '3 Acres', on Drinker Lane.
# Dorothea of Alexandria

Dorothea of Alexandria (died c. 320) is venerated as a Christian virgin and saint. Her legend states that the Roman Emperor Maximinus Daia courted her, yet she rejected his suit in fidelity to Christianity and virginity, and fled Alexandria. She died in Arabia around 320.

## Historicity

Eusebius of Caesarea wrote that Emperor Maximinus had an insane passion for a noble maiden who was famous for her wealth, education, and virginity. When the maiden refused his advances, he exiled her and seized all of her wealth. Eusebius did not name the maiden, yet Tyrannius Rufinus denominated her "Dorothea" and wrote that she fled to Arabia.
Caesar Baronius identified the maiden in Eusebius' narrative as Catherine of Alexandria; however, the hagiographical Bollandists rejected this theory.
In the 16th century, Dorothea was confused with Dorothea of Caesarea, a more famous saint of the same name, whose feast day is 6 February. Consequently, sometimes 6 February was celebrated also as the feast of the Alexandrian saint. She is not recorded in the Roman Martyrology of the Catholic Church.
# Scaleby (Boyce, Virginia)

Scaleby is a historic estate home and farm located near Boyce, Clarke County, Virginia. The main house and associated outbuildings were built between February 1909 and December 1911 for Henry Brook and Hattie Newcomer Gilpin. The 30,000-square-foot (2,800 m$^2$) house was named for the wealthy family's ancestral home in England.

## Description

The main house is a 2+1⁄2-story, nine-bay, brick dwelling in the Colonial Revival style. It consists of a main block measuring 100 feet by 70 feet, connected to a dependency by a 36 feet long hyphen. The front facade features a five-bay front porch supported by colossal Ionic order columns. Also on the property are the contributing Gardener's Cottage, the Farm Manager's House, the stable, the garage, a barn, a double-crib barn, the tenant house, a smokehouse, a water storage facility, the pumphouse, a two-story tower-like water catchment facility, a garden pergola, an ice-well with a gazebo, a stone terrace, and a concrete-lined pond. The main house has a steel frame, with reinforced concrete floor and stair construction
Scaleby was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Anahuac High School

Anahuac High School is a public high school located in the city of Anahuac, Texas (USA). It is part of the Anahuac Independent School District located in west central Chambers County and classified as a 3A school by the UIL. For the 2021-2022 school year, the school was given a "B" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Athletics

The Anahuac Panthers compete in the following sports:
* Baseball
* Basketball
* Cross Country
* Football
* Golf
* Powerlifting
* Soccer
* Softball
* Tennis
* Track and Field
* Volleyball

## Notable alumni

* Mikhael Ricks - Fitness trainer and former NFL football tight end for the Dallas Cowboys, Detroit Lions, Kansas City Chiefs & San Diego Chargers
* Hall Whitley - former NFL linebacker
# Paraxial approximation

In geometric optics, the paraxial approximation is a small-angle approximation used in Gaussian optics and ray tracing of light through an optical system (such as a lens).
A paraxial ray is a ray that makes a small angle (θ) to the optical axis of the system, and lies close to the axis throughout the system. Generally, this allows three important approximations (for θ in radians) for calculation of the ray's path, namely:
    $\sin \theta \approx \theta ,\quad \tan \theta \approx \theta \quad {\text{and}}\quad \cos \theta \approx 1.$
The paraxial approximation is used in Gaussian optics and first-order ray tracing. Ray transfer matrix analysis is one method that uses the approximation.
In some cases, the second-order approximation is also called "paraxial". The approximations above for sine and tangent do not change for the "second-order" paraxial approximation (the second term in their Taylor series expansion is zero), while for cosine the second order approximation is
    $\cos \theta \approx 1-{\theta ^{2} \over 2}\ .$
The second-order approximation is accurate within 0.5% for angles under about 10°, but its inaccuracy grows significantly for larger angles.
For larger angles it is often necessary to distinguish between meridional rays, which lie in a plane containing the optical axis, and sagittal rays, which do not.
Use of the small angle approximations replaces dimensionless trigonometric functions with angles in radians. In dimensional analysis on optics equations radians are dimensionless and therefore can be ignored.
# Claridon Congregational Church

Claridon Congregational Church is a historic church building on U.S. Route 322 in Claridon Township in Geauga County, Ohio.
The Greek Revival meetinghouse was constructed in 1831 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. The congregation is currently affiliated with the United Church of Christ (UCC).
# North Adams High School

North Adams High School is a public high school located in Seaman, Adams County, Ohio, United States. It is one of three high schools in the Adams County/Ohio Valley School District, the other two being Peebles High School and West Union High School. The district also has a vocational school (Ohio Valley Career and Technical Center).
North Adams High School has been declared by the State of Ohio as a "School of Promise."

## Background

The current North Adams High School building was completed in August 1997, along with three other public high schools in Adams County, Peebles, and West Union High School. All three schools use the same layout and appear almost identical from the air.

## Controversy

The four regular public high schools in Adams County were built at the same time and all four featured a large granite tablet outside the school carved with the Ten Commandments. They were relocated after a lengthy four-year legal battle over the placement of the tablets on public property.

## Athletics

See also Ohio High School Athletic Association and Ohio High School Athletic Conferences
# Muscatine Community College

Muscatine Community College (MCC) is a public community college in Muscatine, Iowa. Founded in 1929, MCC is the oldest college in the Eastern Iowa Community Colleges that also includes Clinton Community College and Scott Community College. The college offers both arts and sciences/college transfer classes as well as several career technology programs. Its fall enrollment regularly exceeds 1,850 students.
The Muscatine Community College Foundation was founded in 1961 to support the college's educational programs, student and staff development, facilities improvement and alumni development. Its emphasis is on student scholarships and loans, with more than $230,000 awarded annually to MCC students for tuition, fees and books.
# Passage Thiaffait

The Passage Thiaffait is an urban area located on the slopes of La Croix-Rousse, in the 1st arrondissement of Lyon. It has an entry by a portico (Rue René Leynaud) and is a curved traboule (path) which ends with a staircase leading to the hill (Rue Burdeau). The street belongs to the zone classified as World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

## History

The Passage Thiaffait was built in the early 19th century (in 1827). It was opened under Louis-Philippe and was named after Mr. Thiaffait who built the house and the traboule. He was a member of the Office of Charity (Bureau de Bienfaisance) and president of the Society of Primary Instruction (Société d'Instruction Élémentaire), and died on 14 April 1861. Around 1827, Father Guerin installed in the traboule the orchestra he had founded to promote music.
After two decades of dilapidation and insecurity, the renovation of the Passage Thiaffait was decided in 1997 and completed in 2001. Some premises are now used as studios and workshops. In 2000, all shops / workshops were named The Village of creators (Le village des créateurs), which achieved notability throughout France and Europe.
During the renovation, a plaque "Thiaffait" was also raised at the entrance of the Passage Donat.
# Ya'akov Shahar

Ya'akov "Yankal'e" Shahar (Hebrew: יעקב "יענקל'ה" שחר; born 1941) is an Israeli businessman best known for his ownership of Maccabi Haifa F.C.

## Awards and recognition

* In October 19, 2017, he was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award by the Israeli Football League Management in a ceremony attended by the president of Israel, Reuven Rivlin.
* In March 2022, a street in Haifa was inaugurated in his name.
# 1857 United Kingdom general election in Ireland

The 1857 British general election in Ireland produced a victory in Ireland for the Whigs under Lord Palmerston. The election was the first to be contested by the Independent Irish Party under their own banner. The Independent Irish Party had been formed following the 1852 election by Liberal candidates who had pledged to form an independent party in parliament should they be elected. A total of 48 Liberal candidates made the pledge.

## Results

| Party | Candidates | Unopposed | Seats | Seats change | Votes | % | % Change |
| Whigs | 77 | 27 | 48 | 15 | 67,935 | 47.8 | 4.9 |
| Conservative & Peelite | 52 | 14 | 42 | 2 | 61,741 | 43.6 | 2.7 |
| Independent Irish | 19 | 4 | 13 | 13 | 12,099 | 8.6 | N/A |
| | 148 | 45 | 103 | | 141,775 | 100.0 | |
Popular vote
Whigs
47.92%
Irish Conservative
43.55%
Independent Irish
8.54% :
Parliamentary seats
Whigs
46.60%
Irish Conservative
40.78%
Independent Irish
12.62% :

### University Constituencies

1857 General Election: Dublin University (2 seats) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Rt Hon. Joseph Napier | 829 | 41.28 | |
| | Conservative | George Alexander Hamilton | 791 | 39.39 | |
| | Whig | James Anthony Lawson | 272 | 13.55 | |
| | Whig | John Wilson | 116 | 5.78 | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,008 | 59.06 | N/A |
# 1858 Grey and Bell by-election

The Grey and Bell by-election 1858 was a by-election held in the Grey and Bell electorate during the 2nd New Zealand Parliament, on 17 May 1858, and was, the second by-election in the electorate.

## Background

The by-election was caused by the resignation of incumbent MP John Lewthwaite and was won by Charles Brown (who had previously resigned the seat, forcing the by-election that returned Lewthwaite). Electors signed a requisition for Dillon Bell, who was not a resident of the district, and who was not in the district prior to the election. No formal response was received by the electors from Bell; apparently, there was a delay in him receiving the requisition. Thomas Hirst advertised that he would contest the election in case that Bell would not stand.
At the nomination meeting on 15 May, Bell was nominated in absentia by Captain Henry King and James Crowe Richmond. Another elector, Mr Watt, guaranteed that Bell had conveyed to him by private mail that he would represent the electorate, but that he would not wish to stand for election if either Mr King or Mr Thomas Hurst intended to stand against him.
Charles Brown, who had signed the Bell requisition, then came forward and offered himself as a candidate as no official response had been received from Bell. Brown was formally nominated by John Hursthouse (the husband of Richmond's aunt Helen Hursthouse, née Wilson) and seconded by Mr Sunley. Brown stated that he had been asked by Harry Atkinson, a member of the Taranaki provincial council (and later Premier of New Zealand), to stand for election to prevent the return of Hirst.
Thomas Hirst was the third person to be nominated. With regards to his earlier pledge of not contesting the election against Bell, he stated that since no formal reply had been received, he felt that he had not broken his pledge.
After a show of hands in favour of Bell, Brown's supporters demanded a poll; only two attendees had shown their support for Hirst. Charles Brown was subsequently elected on 17 May, with 75 votes for Brown and 61 votes for Bell. Hirst declined to stand in favour of Brown.

## Results

1858 Grey and Bell by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Charles Brown | 75 | 55.1 |
| | Independent | Dillon Bell | 61 | 44.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 14 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 136 | |
# Luís Pedro (footballer, born 1989)

Luís Pedro Gomes Martins (born 23 June 1989), known as Luís Pedro, is a Portuguese former footballer who played as a central defender.
He spent his entire professional career in LigaPro, making over 350 appearances mainly in two spells with Freamunde, and also with Portimonense, Penafiel and Varzim.

## Club career

Born in Freamunde, Porto District, Luís Pedro started his career with local S.C. Freamunde. He spent six seasons with the club in the Segunda Liga, making his debut in the competition on 4 May 2008 in 2–4 home loss against C.D. Aves (21 minutes played).
In the summer of 2013, Luís Pedro was due to sign for C.D. Nacional of the Primeira Liga. His contract was terminated shortly after being told by manager Manuel Machado he was not part of his plans, and he stayed in the second division by joining Portimonense S.C. on a one-year deal. He totalled 13 games in his time on the Algarve, and scored to open a 1–1 home draw with C.D. Feirense on 29 December to keep his team in first place.
Luís Pedro went back to his hometown club in June 2014, on a one-year contract. He was an undisputed started during his second spell, then moved to F.C. Penafiel for the next two years.
After becoming a free agent in June 2019, the 30-year-old Luís Pedro switched to Varzim S.C. again in the second tier for the upcoming season. In late October, he was reported to be the active player with most overall appearances in the competition ahead of Jorge Pires.

## International career

Luís Pedro scored in his only appearance for the Portugal under-21 side, opening a 2–0 victory over Mozambique on 14 July 2009 in the Lusophony Games held in Amadora.
# Heart (journal)

Heart is a biweekly peer-reviewed medical journal covering all areas of cardiovascular medicine and surgery. It is the official journal of the British Cardiovascular Society. It was established in 1939 as the British Heart Journal and is published by the BMJ Group. The name was changed from British Heart Journal to Heart in 1996 with the start of volume 75. The editor-in-chief is Kazem Rahimi (University of Oxford).
A sister journal, Open Heart, was established in 2010 with the aim of covering cardiovascular research with less emphasis on novelty or priority.

## History

In 2010, Heart established a sister journal, Heart Asia. It was the official journal of the Asia Pacific Heart Association and aimed to focus on cardiovascular research in the Asia Pacific region. In 2019, the journal ceased publication.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed by Index Medicus, Science Citation Index Expanded, EMBASE, and Scopus. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2023 impact factor is 5.1, ranking it 38th out of 222 journals in the category "Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems".

## Editors-in-chief

The following persons have been editor-in-chief of the journal:
* Davis Evan Bedford, John Maurice Hardman Campbell 1939-?
* K. Shirley Smith ?-1972
* Walter Somerville 1973-?
* Roger Hall ?-2006
* Adam Timmis 2007-2013
* Catherine Otto 2014 - 2023
* Kazem Rahimi 2023 - present

## Most cited articles

According to Scopus, the following three articles from Heart have been cited most often (>700 times):
* Day CP, McComb JM, Campbell RW (June 1990). "QT dispersion: an indication of arrhythmia risk in patients with long QT intervals". British Heart Journal. 63 (6): 342–4. doi:10.1136/hrt.63.6.342. PMC 1024518. PMID 2375895.
* Jenni R, Oechslin E, Schneider J, Attenhofer Jost C, Kaufmann PA (December 2001). "Echocardiographic and pathoanatomical characteristics of isolated left ventricular non-compaction: a step towards classification as a distinct cardiomyopathy". Heart. 86 (6): 666–71. doi:10.1136/heart.86.6.666. PMC 1730012. PMID 11711464.
* Wilkins GT, Weyman AE, Abascal VM, Block PC, Palacios IF (October 1988). "Percutaneous balloon dilatation of the mitral valve: an analysis of echocardiographic variables related to outcome and the mechanism of dilatation". British Heart Journal. 60 (4): 299–308. doi:10.1136/hrt.60.4.299. PMC 1216577. PMID 3190958.
# Battle of Port Walthall Junction

The Battle of Port Walthall Junction was fought May 6–7, 1864, between Union and Confederate forces during the Bermuda Hundred Campaign of the American Civil War. Although initially successful, the Confederates were eventually defeated, allowing Union forces to cut a railroad. The Port Walthall Junction on the Richmond-Petersburg Railroad connected with the spur to Port Walthall.

## Battle

In conjunction with the opening of Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's Overland Campaign, Maj. Gen. Benjamin Butler's Army of the James, 33,000 strong, disembarked from transports at Bermuda Hundred on May 5, threatening the Richmond-Petersburg Railroad. On May 6, Confederate Brig. Gen. Johnson Hagood's brigade stopped initial Federal probes at Port Walthall Junction. On May 7, a Union division drove Hagood's and Brig. Gen. Bushrod Johnson's brigades from the depot and cut the railroad at Port Walthall Junction. Confederate defenders retired behind Swift Run Creek and awaited reinforcements.

## Aftermath

Union casualties were more than 300, Confederates fewer than 200, primarily from Hagood's brigade.
# Skirmish in Doubtful Canyon

The Skirmish in Doubtful Canyon took place on May 3, 1864, between a company of infantry from the California Column and a band of about 100 Apaches. The fighting occurred near Steins Peak in Doubtful Canyon, Arizona Territory. Doubtful Canyon, along with Apache Pass and Cookes Canyon, was a favored location for an ambush by the Apache along the Butterfield Overland Mail route.
The Californians were on the march from Fort Cummings to Fort Bowie in the military District of Arizona, when they were attacked in the canyon. The band of Apaches were defeated by 54 men of Company I, 5th California Volunteer Infantry Regiment under Lieutenant Henry H. Stevens. The skirmish lasted about an hour until the Apache fled. The Apache lost 10 killed and 20 wounded. The Californians lost 1 missing and 5 wounded according to official records. Michno claims the battle lasted almost two hours and that the Californians suffered 6 wounded (1 mortally), and 1 missing, presumed killed.
# May 1866 North Devon by-election

The May 1866 North Devon by-election was held on 9 May 1866, when the incumbent Conservative MP Charles Trefusis became ineligible, having acceded to the title of Baron Clinton, upon the death of his father. The by-election was won by the Conservative Party candidate Stafford Northcote, erstwhile MP for Stamford, who stood unopposed.
# Place des Célestins

The Place des Célestins (French pronunciation:) is a square located in the Célestins quarter, in the 2nd arrondissement of Lyon. The square was named after the religious of the Order of the Celestines which were installed from 1407 to 1778. Redevelopment in 1995 added an underground car park. This zone is served by the metro station Bellecour. It belongs to the zone classified as World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

## History

Before 1307, the square was located on the lands owned by the Knights Templar, who had a command post there.
After the Knights Templar's eviction, the Celestines installed a monastery which, despite some fires, remained for almost 400 years. Eventually demolished in 1778, it was replaced with the housing estate of the Celestines and a theater. In the second half of the 19th century, the plan of major architectural creations through Presqu'île provided for a track linking the Rue Mercière and the Place Bellecour to the Place des Célestins. This project was finally cancelled. The square was redeveloped in 1994-1995, during which an underground parking lot was dug. Within the square, a kind of refracting telescope provides a kaleidoscope view of the car park below.
The square has had almost the same appearance since the eighteenth century. Its most notable monument is the Théâtre des Célestins, designed by Gaspard André, and inaugurated in 1877, then in 2005.