OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Duke Christian Louis of Mecklenburg

Duke Christian Louis of Mecklenburg (German: Christian-Ludwig Herzog zu Mecklenburg; 29 September 1912 – 18 July 1996) was the second son of the last reigning Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Frederick Francis IV.

## Early life

Born in Schloss Ludwigslust, as a member of an elder, Mecklenburg-Schwerin line of an ancient House of Mecklenburg, he was the second child of the reigning Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Frederick Francis IV, and his wife, Princess Alexandra of Hanover, third child and second daughter of Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover and Princess Thyra of Denmark.
Following the defeat of the German Empire in World War I, his father formally abdicated on 14 November 1918 and the monarchy was abolished.
After the abolition of the monarchy, in 1919 the family went at the invitation of Queen Alexandrine, consort of Christian X of Denmark and sister of the Grand Duke, into exile in Denmark, where they lived for a year in Sorgenfri Palace. Later, the family returned to Mecklenburg and lived in Gelbensande, and from 1921 the family settled at Ludwigslust Castle. After finishing school, in the autumn of 1935, he went as a recruit in the cavalry regiment 14 in Ludwigslust, with whom he was drafted in 1939 into World War II. In 1944, he was dismissed because of a decree as being a member of a former ruling house of the armed forces.

## After the war

When the war ended, Ludwigslust was first occupied by the British, but soon was transferred to the Soviet occupation, so that Christian Louis initially went with his family to Glücksburg Castle in Schleswig-Holstein. But he soon returned to Ludwigslust to take care of the family property and was taken prisoner by the Soviet military authorities. After imprisonment he was flown to Moscow, where he was sentenced in the Lubyanka prison to be imprisoned for 25 years.
In 1953, he was released after the intervention of Konrad Adenauer for German POWs in the Soviet Union and came back to Christmas 1953 with his family in Glücksburg. Together with his sister Thyra, he took part in the ship tour organized by Queen Frederica and her husband King Paul of Greece in 1954, which became known as the “Cruise of the Kings” and was attended by over 100 royals from all over Europe.

## Marriage and family

On 5 July 1954 in Glücksburg, Christian Louis married in a civil wedding Princess Barbara of Prussia (1920–1994), the daughter of Prince Sigismund of Prussia and his wife, Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Altenburg. They married in a religious ceremony on 11 July 1954. They had two daughters:
* Duchess Donata of Mecklenburg (b. 11 March 1956), married Alexander von Solodkoff and had issue:
** Thyra von Solodkoff (b.1989)
** Alix von Solodkoff (b.1992)
** Niklos-Alexis von Solodkoff (b.1994)
* Duchess Edwina of Mecklenburg (b. 25 September 1960), married Konrad von Posern and had issue.
** Ludwig Leopold Bernhard Georg Maria von Posern (b.1996)
** Paul Friedrich Christian Fabian Maria von Posern (b.1997)
** Ferdinand Johann Albrecht Maria von Posern (b.1999)

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Duke Christian Louis of Mecklenburg :
# Marcos Mereles

Marcos Mereles is an Argentine filmmaker, best known for his feature film debut All Is Vanity.

## Career

Mereles’ early short films have been screened in festivals like Nashville Film Festival, Cleveland Film Festival, East End Film Festival, Fantasia Film Festival, among others.
He was nominated for a Méliès d'Argent at the 33rd Imagine Film Festival for his short film De Dode Spreekt.
His feature debut, All Is Vanity, premiered at the 65th BFI London Film Festival. The film received a limited theatrical release in the United Kingdom in 2022.
He lives in London, England.

## Influences

Mereles participated in the 2022 Sight and Sound Directors' Poll. Held every ten years to select the greatest films of all time, contemporary directors were asked to select ten films of their choice, his selections were: 8½ (1963), 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968), Pulp Fiction (1994), GoodFellas (1990), Amarcord (1973), Last Year at Marienbad (1961), Barry Lyndon (1975), Eraserhead (1977), Citizen Kane (1941) and There Will Be Blood (2007).

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Distributor |
| 2021 | All Is Vanity | Yes | Yes | Yes | Verve Pictures |

### Short films

* Nevezuchiy (2019)
* De Dode Spreekt (2017)
* Florinda e Floriana (2017)
* Nochebuena (2016)

## Awards and nominations

| Award | Date of Ceremony | Category | Film | Result |
| Fargo Film Festival | 25 March 2023 | Best Narrative Feature | All Is Vanity | Nominated |
| New Renaissance Film Festival | 1 October 2023 | Best Director | All Is Vanity | Won |
| Capri Hollywood International Film Festival | 2 January 2023 | Capri Special Award for Best Feature | All Is Vanity | Nominated |
| BFI London Film Festival | 17 October 2021 | Audience Award | All Is Vanity | Nominated |
| Cleveland Film Festival | 5 April 2020 | FilmSlam Competition Award | Nevezuchiy | Nominated |
| Fantasia Film Festival | 2 August 2018 | International Short Film Competition | De Dode Spreekt | Nominated |
| Nashville Film Festival | 19 May 2018 | Graveyard Shift Competition Award | De Dode Spreekt | Nominated |
| Indianapolis Film Festival | 6 May 2018 | World Cinema Award | De Dode Spreekt | Nominated |
| Manchester Film Festival | 4 March 2018 | Best Experimental Film | De Dode Spreekt | Won |
| Imagine Film Festival | 22 April 2017 | Méliès d'Argent Award | De Dode Spreekt | Nominated |
# Ali Kaes

Ali Kaes (born 4 April 1955, in Diekirch) is a Luxembourgish politician for the Christian Social People's Party. He was a member of the national legislature, the Chamber of Deputies, representing the Nord constituency from 2004 to 2023.
He was also mayor of Tandel, being the commune's first mayor at its creation on 1 January 2006 and serving until 2023. Kaes was previously the mayor of Bastendorf, one of the two communes that merged to form Tandel, having held that position since 1 January 1994. Prior to that, he had been a councillor in Bastendorf (1989–1993).

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 "Ali Kaes" (in French). Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 2008-05-04. Retrieved 2008-01-05.
# Yatomi Station

Yatomi Station (弥富駅, Yatomi-eki) is a junction railway station in the city of Yatomi, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Central Japan Railway Company (JR Tōkai) and the private railway company, Nagoya Railway (Meitetsu). The station's elevation is 0.93 m below sea level, the lowest among all above-ground stations of JR Group.

## Lines

Yatomi Station is served by the Kansai Main Line, and is located 16.4 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Nagoya Station. It is also a terminal station for the Meitetsu Bisai Line and is 30.9 kilometers from the opposing terminal of the line at Tamanoi.

## Station layout

The station has a single side platform used by the Kansai Main Line, and a single island platform, shared by the Kansai Main Line and the Meitetsu Bisai Line, connected by a footbridge. The station is staffed.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ JR Central Kansai Line | for Kuwana, Yokkaichi and Kameyama |
| 2 | ■ JR Central Kansai Line | for Nagoya |
| 3 | ■ Meitetsu Bisai Line | for Tsushima |

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central) |||||
| Kansai Main Line |||||
| Eiwa | | Local | | Nagashima |
| Kanie | | Semi Rapid | | Kuwana |
| Rapid: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Rapid "Mie": Does not stop at this station |||||
| Limited Express "Nanki": Does not stop at this station |||||
| Nagoya Railroad |||||
| Bisai Line |||||
| Terminus | Terminus | - | Gonosan | Gonosan |

## Station history

Yatomi Station was first opened on May 24, 1895 as Maegasu Station (前ヶ須駅, Maegasu-eki), on the privately held Kansai Railroad. It was renamed to its present name on November 7, 1895. The Kansai Railroad was nationalized in 1907 and became the Kansai Line of the Japanese Government Railways (JGR). On April 3, 1898, Yatomi Station also became a terminal of a section of line operated by the Bisai Railroad, which was bought by Meitetsu on August 1, 1925, and in the process became a station on the Meitetsu Bisai Line as it is today. The JGR became the JNR (Japan National Railways) after World War II. Freight operations were discontinued from October 1, 1980. With the privatization of the JNR on April 1, 1987, the station came under the control of JR Central. Automatic wicket gates using the TOICA smart card were installed from October 25, 2006.
Station numbering was introduced to the section of the Kansai Main Line operated JR Central in March 2018; Yatomi Station was assigned station number CI05.

## Surrounding area

* Yatomi City Hall
# Charles Biscoe

Karl Heinrich Remigius Biscoe (28 June 1875 – 22 December 1948) better known as Charles Henry Biscoe was a German born British fencer, he competed mainly in the épée.

## Biography

He competed at two Olympic Games.
In 1924, he was selected to represent Great Britain at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. He competed in both the individual épée event and the team épée event. Also in 1924, he won the épée title at the British Fencing Championships.
Four years later in 1928 he competed at his second Olympic Games when he took part in the individual épée event and the team épée event again.
# Sigrid Chatel

Sigrid Chatel (born 26 April 1940) is a Canadian fencer. She competed in the women's individual foil event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Alexander Grant (Nova Scotia politician)

Alexander Grant (1830 – April 30, 1900) was a merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Pictou County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1890 to 1897 as a Liberal-Conservative member.
He was born in Pictou County, Nova Scotia, the son of Hugh Grant, a Scottish immigrant, and was educated at the Academy there. Grant was a school commissioner, municipal councillor and mayor of Stellarton.
# White Jurassic

The White Jurassic or White Jura (German: Weißer Jura or Weißjura) in earth history refers to the upper of the three lithostratigraphic units of the South German Jurassic, the latter being understood not as a geographical, but a geological term in the sense of a lithostratigraphic super group. Formerly and even occasionally today in the popular scientific literature, this term is equated to the chronostratigraphic series of the Upper Jurassic. This is however not quite correct, because the White Jura does not exactly coincide with the chronostratigraphic boundaries of the Upper Jurassic. In addition, the term Malm, which was formerly frequently used as a synonym should no longer be used in connexion with the South German Jurassic. Instead the term "Malm" should be reserved for the roughly equivalent lithostratigraphic unit in the North German Jurassic. The White Jurassic was deposited about 161-150 million years ago. The White Jurassic follows the lithostratigraphic unit of the Brown Jurassic. Its upper boundary is erosive. Locally the White Jurassic is overlain with a large stratigraphic hiatus of the Regensburg Green Sandstone (Cenomanian).
# Nova Granada

Nova Granada (Portuguese for "New Granada") is a municipality in the northern part of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The population is 21,689 inhabitants (IBGE/2020), and the area is 533.49 km$^2$. The elevation is 542 m.
The city belongs to the Microregion of São José do Rio Preto.

## History

The expansion of coffee cultivation in the North of the state of São Paulo attracted many settlers who founded farming settlements as the population of the region increased. In 1911, Captain Francisco dos Santos founded a community near the Rio Grande settlement in the territory of São José do Rio Preto. Its original name was Vila Bela.
In a short time, the first houses were built around the chapel of Saint Benedict's patron. When the Police District was created, the village was renamed 'Pitangueiras', and its name was changed again to New Granada when it was elevated to a District of Peace in 1917.
According to the local chronicle, its name comes from the old Spanish immigrant settlers who came from Granada (Spain).

## Demographics
### Indicators

* Population: 19,180 (IBGE/2010)
* Area: 531.9 km$^2$ (166.5 sq mi)
* Population density: 36.06/km$^2$ (/sq mi)
* Urbanization: 92.7% (2010)
* Sex ratio (Males to Females): 101.5 (2011)
* Birth rate: 15.5/1,000 inhab. (2009)
* Infant mortality: 20.3/1,000 births (2009)
* Homicide rate: 6.8/100 thousand ppl
* HDI: 0.790 (UNDP/2000)
All indicators are from SEADE and IBGE

## Economy

The Tertiary sector is the economic basis of Nova Granada. Commerce, services and administration corresponds to 62.3% of the city GDP. Industry is 16.2% of the GDP. The Primary sector is relevant, with 21.4%.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# Stephen Tobin

Stephen Tobin (1836 – October 10, 1905) was a Canadian merchant and political figure. He represented Halifax in the House of Commons of Canada from 1872 to 1874 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, the son of Thomas S. Tobin and grandson of Michael Tobin. He was educated in England. Tobin ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the Nova Scotia Assembly in 1867. In 1868, he married Katharine Grey. Tobin served as mayor of Halifax from 1867 to 1870 and from 1878 to 1881. He was Danish consul at Halifax. Tobin also served as a commissioner of public schools. He died in Montreal at the age of 69.
vte1872 Canadian federal election: Halifax :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Elected |
| | Liberal–Conservative | William Johnston Almon | 2,528 | 25.55 | Y |
| | Liberal | Stephen Tobin | 2,486 | 25.12 | Y |
| | Independent Liberal | Patrick Power | 2,452 | 24.78 | |
| | Independent | Alfred Gilpin Jones | 2,430 | 24.56 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 9,896 | 100.00 |
| Source: Canadian Elections Database |||||||
# Abu Abdul Rahman

Sheik Abu Abdul Rahman (Arabic: أبو عبدالرحمن العراقي) (died June 7, 2006), also Sheik Abd-Al-Rahman, was an Iraqi Canadian alleged to have led insurgent forces in "the most disciplined, intense attacks from insurgency forces" in the November 2006 Battle of Turki.
Abu Abdul Rahman moved to Turki in 1995, after marrying a woman from the city.
Abu Abdul Rahman began calling himself al-Iraqi and a "deputy emir" of the insurgency when he posted online stating that the Iraqi mujahideen were entering the "threshold of a new stage in this war." On May 11, 2005 he stated;
Some sources have suggested he led a "Martyrs Brigade" in Iraq, at the request of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi.
Abu Abdur Rahman unwittingly led U.S. intelligence to al-Zarqawi and was killed along with him, on June 7, 2006.
# Hungry Horace

Hungry Horace is a video game developed by Psion Software Ltd. and published by Sinclair Research in 1982 for Commodore 64, Dragon 32/64, Timex Sinclair 2068, ZX Spectrum, and later for Microsoft Windows and Android. It is the first game in the Horace series. The gameplay is noted to be very similar to Pac-Man, involving the collection of food pellets in a maze while avoiding enemies. Despite this, critical reception of the game was generally positive upon release.

## Gameplay

The original Horace game, Hungry Horace was written as a simple Pac-Man clone, published in 1982. In it, Horace must gather food from around a park and move onto the next section while avoiding park guards. It is possible for him to collect a bell to panic the guards and render them vulnerable, like the power pills in Pac-Man. This title was available on the ZX Spectrum, Commodore 64 and Dragon 32. The ZX Spectrum original was marketed and distributed by Sinclair themselves, the Commodore 64 and Dragon 32 versions by Melbourne House.
The Commodore 64 version also included a level editor which allowed the game owner to create, edit and save to cassette tape their own levels of the game. These could be shared with other owners of the game.
A DOS-hosted level editor was written for the ZX Spectrum version in 2009.
Hungry Horace was released on Steam by Pixel Games UK on September 17, 2020.

## Reception

Dick Olney for Personal Computer World said "The graphics are excellent, and there are some interesting, if rather limited, sound effects."
John Scriven for Dragon User said "If you like maze chasing with a difference, then I can heartily recommend Horace."
Computer and Video Games said "Horace is one of the stars of computer games. like Miner Willy, Cuthbert, and the Pi-Man, his latest games are looked forward to in the same way as the next instalment of the Star Wars or Rocky sagas."
David Brudenall for Your Computer said "all things considered, it's a marvellous little game, especially for the graphics, and would be especially good for young children."
Commodore Computing International said "Hungry Horace is undoubtedly a good and occasionally funny game."

## Reviews

* The ZX Spectrum Book
* Allt om Hemdatorer (Swedish)
* Popular Computing Weekly - Jan 06, 1983
* Popular Computing Weekly - Dec 22, 1983
* Happy Computer - Aug, 1984
# Giant Rock

34°19′58″N 116°23′19″W﻿ / ﻿34.332813°N 116.388723°W﻿ / 34.332813; -116.388723
Giant Rock is a large freestanding boulder in the Mojave Desert near Landers, California, and the Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms covering 5,800 square feet (540 m$^2$) of ground. Giant Rock is the largest freestanding boulder in North America and is purported to be the largest free standing boulder in the world.
In the 1930s, Frank Critzer moved to Giant Rock. Inspired by desert tortoises that dig holes in which to cool themselves, Critzer dug out a home on the north side of the rock using dynamite. He engineered a rainwater collection system and a tunnel for ventilation. The underground home was reportedly never hotter than 80 °F (27 °C) and never cooler than 55 °F (13 °C). Critzer built an airstrip on the nearby ancient lakebed, which averaged a plane per day by 1941. Critzer perished in a self-detonated dynamite explosion in his underground rooms on July 24, 1942, while being investigated by local police.
In the 1950s, Giant Rock was a gathering point for UFO believers. It is located on land which was at that time leased by George Van Tassel, a friend of Critzer's, a purported flying-saucer contactee and organizer of UFO conventions. In 1947, Van Tassel, a former aircraft inspector, leased the property from the Bureau of Land Management and left Los Angeles and moved to Giant Rock with his wife and three children. During the early 1950s, Van Tassel began hosting Friday night “meditation” sessions in Critzer’s former underground home, where he claimed to receive telepath communications from "compassionate Venusian extraterrestrials." Van Tassel also built the nearby Integratron and a cafe, store, gas station and the Giant Rock Airport, which he operated from 1947 to 1975.
The Giant Rock Airport was certified by the Federal Aviation Administration for emergency use by commercial airliners. In the early 1960s it experienced traffic of about one flight per day. Between November 1961 and October 1962, it served as the launch site for helium-filled balloons used by R. F. Miles, Jr. to measure the density of neutrons in the Earth's atmosphere at altitudes between 8,000–115,000 feet (2,400–35,100 m).
In early 2000, Giant Rock fractured in two, revealing an interior of white granite. The exterior surface of the rock is partially covered in graffiti.

## In popular culture

Fictionalized versions of Giant Rock and Van Tassel figure heavily in the plot of the novel Gods Without Men by Hari Kunzru.
Australian artist Tina Havelock Stevens won the Blake Prize with a video work depicting her drumming at the site.
Live at Giant Rock, a live album by Yawning Man, was recorded with the band performing near the boulder.
Giant Rock plays a major role in the science fiction book Stolen Skies by Tim Powers.
# Eyeball theorem

The eyeball theorem is a statement in elementary geometry about a property of a pair of disjoined circles.
More precisely it states the following:
    For two nonintersecting circles $c_{P}$ and $c_{Q}$centered at $P$ and $Q$ the tangents from P onto $c_{Q}$ intersect $c_{Q}$ at $C$ and $D$ and the tangents from Q onto $c_{P}$ intersect $c_{P}$ at $A$ and $B$. Then $|AB|=|CD|$.
The eyeball theorem was discovered in 1960 by the Peruvian mathematician Antonio Gutierrez. However without the use of its current name it was already posed and solved as a problem in an article by G. W. Evans in 1938. Furthermore Evans stated that problem was given in an earlier examination paper.
A variant of this theorem states that if one draws line $FJ$ in such a way that it intersects $c_{P}$ for the second time at $F'$ and $c_{Q}$ at $J'$, then it turns out that $|FF'|=|JJ'|$.
There are some proofs for Eyeball theorem, one of them show that this theorem is a consequence of the Japanese theorem for cyclic quadrilaterals.
# John Snow (disambiguation)

John Snow (1813–1858) was an English physician and epidemiologist.
John Snow may also refer to:

## People

* John Snow (cricketer) (born 1941), English cricketer
* John J. Snow Jr. (born 1945), American politician, former member of the North Carolina Senate
* John James Snow Jr. (born 1929), American politician, former member of the South Carolina House of Representatives
* John W. Snow (born 1939), American politician, 73rd United States Secretary of the Treasury
* John Snow (MP) for Yarmouth (Isle of Wight) (UK Parliament constituency)

## Other uses

* John Snow, Inc, public health research/consulting firm