OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Hühnerwasser

The Battle of Hühnerwasser (Kuřívody) was the first battle of the Austro-Prussian War. It was the first engagement in the opening days of the Königgrätz campaign, fought in Bohemia on 26 June 1866. It was fought between troops of the Prussian Elbe army under General Herwarth von Bittenfeld and troops from the Austrian I Corps, led by Leopold Gondrecourt.
Gondrecourt ordered troops from Count Leiningen's brigade – a battalion of Slovak jäger and a battalion of Hungarian line infantry – to attack the Prussian outposts at Hühnerwasser and throw them back across the Iser. The attacking cavalry first made contact with an advanced Prussian post stationed between the trees, which alarmed the rest of Prussian general von Schöler's brigade, that consisted of four infantry battalions, one Jäger battalion, five squadrons and 12 guns. The superior firepower of the Prussian Dreyse needle guns stopped the Austrian attacks. Gondrecourt then recalled his troops and retreated towards Münchengrätz (Mnichovo Hradiště). Prussian captain pursued the retreating Austrians. Near the Hühnerwasser town a concealed squadron of Nicolaus Hussars counterattacked the advancing Prussian detachment, which suffered substantial losses.
Only after securing the woods around noon, General Schöler was able to support the advanced troops at Hühnerwasser and defeated the Austrian Haugwitz battalion, which subsequently retreated. Prussian commander Herwarth arrived at the battlefield around 1.00 pm and organized the consolidation of the area. Austrian losses amounted to 277, while the Prussians lost one officer and six men killed, as well as 3 officers and 40 men wounded.
# 1867 Waimea by-election

The 1867 Waimea by-election was a by-election held on 28 June 1867 in the Waimea electorate during the 3rd New Zealand Parliament.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent MP Arthur Robert Oliver on 9 January 1867.
The by-election was won by Edward Baigent.

## Results

1867 Waimea by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Edward Baigent | 99 | 58.24 |
| | Independent | Joseph Shephard | 71 | 35.15 |
| | Independent | Fedor Kelling | 32 | 15.84 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 202 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 28 | 13.86 |
# 1867 Parnell by-election

The 1867 Parnell by-election was a by-election held on 5 June 1867 during the 4th New Zealand Parliament in the Auckland electorate of Parnell.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent MP Frederick Whitaker.
The by-election was won by Charles Heaphy. Major Heaphy (VC) was unopposed, and hence was then declared elected.
# Total Mayhem (video game)

Total Mayhem is an isometric action video game developed by American studio Cinematix and published by Domark in 1996 for Windows. It featured music by Ronny Moorings of the band Clan of Xymox.

## Gameplay

Total Mayhem is a game in which the player commands units on missions to destroy robots.

## Reception

Next Generation reviewed the PC version of the game, rating it two stars out of five, and stated that "There are plenty of missions, some interesting weapons, and a variety of enemies, which, along with network support, keeps Total Mayhem from being a total loss, but it's certainly not enough to make this one a legend."

## Reviews

* PC Gamer (1996 August)
* Computer Games Magazine (1996)
* Computer Gaming World (Aug, 1996)
* GameSpot - Jun 11, 1996
* PC Player (Germany) - Aug, 1996
* PC Multimedia & Entertainment (Jun 16, 1996)
* World Village (Gamer's Zone) (1997)
* Gamezilla (1996)
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 816

United Nations Security Council resolution 816, adopted on 31 March 1993, after reaffirming resolutions 781 (1992), 786 (1992) concerning a ban on military flights over Bosnia and Herzegovina and recognising the current situation in the region, the council, acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, extended the ban to cover flights by all fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft over the country, and to use all measures necessary to ensure compliance with the ban.
The council went on to note that this ban did not apply to flights destined for use by the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR) or for humanitarian reasons. It also requested UNPROFOR to continue to monitor compliance with the ban on flights over Bosnia and Herzegovina, calling on all parties to co-operate with UNPROFOR in the monitoring process.
Addressing member states, the council authorised that after seven days following the adoption of Resolution 816, they should all ensure compliance with this resolution. It also urged member states to co-operate with UNPROFOR with measures they have taken to implement the current resolution and rules of engagement, and in the event of the co-chairmen of the Steering Committee of the International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia notifying the council that all the Bosnian parties have accepted their proposals on a settlement, the measures set forth in the present resolution will be subsumed into the measures for implementing that settlement.
The resolution concluded by asking the Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali to report back to the council on the actions taken by member states to enforce the current resolution.
Resolution 816 was adopted by 14 votes to none, with one abstention from China, due to its reservations about the authorisation of the use of force.
Based upon Resolution 816, NATO began Operation Deny Flight on 12 April 1993 to enforce the no-fly zone.
# C/1893 N1 (Rordame–Quénisset)

Comet Rordame–Quénisset, also known as C/1893 N1 by its modern nomenclature, is a hyperbolic comet that was visible in the naked eye in 1893. It was discovered independently by Alfred Rordame and Ferdinand Quénisset, though several astronomers reportedly saw the comet days before their respective discoveries.

## Discovery and observations

It is unknown who were the actual discoverers of C/1893 H1, however both Alfred Rordame and Ferdinand Quénisset were the first people to report the comet's discovery on 8 and 9 July 1893, respectively. The comet was a 3rd-magnitude object in the constellation Lynx at the time of discovery.
It was only later that it turned out that several other astronomers had already spotted the comet beforehand. Amateur astronomers, J. Miller and C. Johnson, claimed they have both observed the comet from Alta, Iowa about 2–3 hours before Rordame made his report to Lewis A. Swift. Across the Atlantic, Mario Roso de Luna reportedly saw the comet from Logrosan, Spain on July 4, however he didn't recognized it as a new comet until August 1893 when orbital calculations of de Luna's comet had concluded it was that same object as Rordame–Quénisset. The earliest known prediscovery observations of the comet was made on 20 June 1893, where William E. Sperra observed the comet a dozen times from Randolph, Ohio but he mistook it for 15P/Finlay in his observation reports.
Orbital calculations in October 1893 determined that the comet had already passed perihelion a day before the official discovery reports were made. It was last observed as a 6th-magnitude object on 3 August 1893, as further observations were made difficult due to increasingly unfavourable low positions in the night sky and a bright full Moon at the time.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 899

United Nations Security Council resolution 899, adopted unanimously on 4 March 1994, after recalling Resolution 833 (1993) and considering a letter by the Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali concerning the matter of the Iraqi private citizens and their assets which remained on Kuwaiti territory following the demarcation of the international boundary between Iraq and Kuwait, the council, acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, decided that compensation payments may be remitted to the private citizens concerned in Iraq, notwithstanding the provisions of Resolution 661 (1991).
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 901

United Nations Security Council resolution 901 was adopted unanimously on 4 March 1994. After reaffirming resolutions 849 (1993), 854 (1993), 858 (1993), 876 (1993), 881 (1993), 892 (1993) and 896 (1994), the council extended the mandate of the United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG) until 31 March 1994.
The council noted the negotiations to be held in New York City on 7 March 1994 following talks held in Geneva on 22–24 February 1994, between the Georgian and Abkhaz sides, urging both to achieve progress as soon as possible so that the council could consider the establishment of a peace-keeping force in Abkhazia. Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali was requested to report back to the council by 21 March 1994 on developments in the negotiations and situation on the ground.
# Algiers expedition (1519)

In 1519, a joint Spanish-Italian attack on Algiers was ordered by Charles V and commanded by Hugo of Moncada. This expedition ended in disaster.
Charles V ordered Viceroy of Sicily Hugo of Moncada to organise an expedition to conquer Algiers. This attack took place in August 1519. A previous Spanish attack had been defeated in 1516 by Oruç Reis, the brother of Hayreddin Barbarossa.
Hayreddin was ready to oppose this expedition with his army. He successfully routed the Spanish-Italian attack, resulting in shipwreck and massacre. Hugo de Moncada, managed to escape by hiding among the corpses ashore and 3,036 Spaniards were captured.
When Charles V offered ransom for the captured officers, Barbarossa had all of them executed. When Barbarossa was offered another sum of money for the return of the bodies, he had them thrown into the sea so that “If the relatives of any of the dead came to Algiers, they would not know the burial place of their father or brother, nor be able to see the ashes, but only the waves.”
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1099

United Nations Security Council resolution 1099, adopted unanimously on 14 March 1997, after recalling all resolutions on the situation in Tajikistan and the Tajik-Afghan border, the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Mission of Observers in Tajikistan (UNMOT) until 15 June 1997 and addressed efforts to end the conflict in the country.
During talks in Moscow, the President of Tajikistan Emomalii Rahmon and the United Tajik Opposition (UTO) signed agreements on military issues and the reintegration, disarmament and dismantling of UTO units. The Security Council took note of requests made by both parties regarding the implementation of the agreements. Meanwhile, the humanitarian situation in Tajikistan had deteriorated and there were attacks on UNMOT, the peacekeeping forces of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and other international personnel, which necessitated Secretary-General Kofi Annan's decision to suspend United Nations activities in Tajikistan apart from a limited presence of UNMOT. Other personnel were temporarily evacuated to Uzbekistan.
The Security Council welcomed the agreements reached by both parties, calling for both parties to comply fully with them and noted that the ceasefire had generally been observed. The mistreatment of UNMOT and other international personnel was severely condemned and the Government of Tajikistan was requested to take security measures in response. UNMOT's mandate was extended on the condition that Tehran Agreement remained in effect and commitments to other agreements were reached.
The Secretary-General was required to keep the Council informed on the situation, and was requested to report by 30 April 1997 on possible ways in which the United Nations could help with the implementation of the peace agreements and to further report by 1 June 1997 on recommendations on the United Nations presence in the country. Finally, Member States were requested to contribute to the voluntary fund established in Resolution 968 (1994) for humanitarian needs.
# Bado Dangwa

Bado Maduway Dangwa (May 5, 1905 – March 18, 1976) was a Filipino entrepreneur, soldier and politician who founded the Dangwa Transportation Company, one of the biggest transport firms in the northern Philippines, and served as the twelfth Governor of Benguet.

## Birth

Dangwa was born on May 5, 1905, in Kapangan, Benguet.

## Transport business

While studying at the La Trinidad Agricultural School, his passion towards mechanics caught the attention of his American teacher James Wright, who convinced him to start a business in transportation and helped him buy five dilapidated vehicles from a garage owner in La Trinidad which became the nucleus of the firm he founded, the Dangwa Transportation Company, which was incorporated in 1935. After borrowing P10 from a friend, Dangwa managed to repair his vehicles to serviceability, converting them into prototypes of the jeepney which plied the La Trinidad-Baguio route. His business soon prospered, and by the eve of the Second World War, he had amassed a fleet of 173 buses carrying passengers and cargo and plying routes across the historic Mountain Province and into Manila.

## Military career

During the war, Dangwa was commissioned into the Philippine army as a first lieutenant but was later promoted to major handling the 66th Infantry Regiment. During the Japanese occupation, he joined the guerrilla movement and ended the war as a colonel. He then rebuilt and expanded his transport company, which sustained heavy losses during the conflict.

## Governor of Benguet

Dangwa became the last appointed Governor of Benguet after being chosen by President Elpidio Quirino in 1953, and was retained by his successor, Ramon Magsaysay in 1954. When the position became an elected post in 1955, Dangwa became the first elected governor of the province and continued his term until 1963.

## Personal life and death

Dangwa was married to Maria Antero, who became a prominent civic leader in Benguet. He died on March 18, 1976.
His nephew, Samuel Dangwa, was vice governor of Benguet from 1972 to 1980, an Assemblyman in the Regular Batasang Pambansa and Congressman of the Lone District of Benguet in the House of Representatives of the Philippines from 1987 to 1995 and from 2001 to 2010.

## Legacy

The headquarters of the Philippine National Police in the Cordillera Administrative Region, located in La Trinidad, was renamed in his honor, from its former name of Camp Holmes. A street in Baguio was also named after him, while the Acop-Tublay-Kapangan-Kibungan-Bakun-Sinipsip-Buguias secondary national road, an important transportation artery in Benguet, was renamed the Governor Bado Dangwa National Road in 2018.
Dangwa also indirectly gave his name to the Dangwa flower market in Sampaloc, Manila, which grew around the site of his transport company's terminal where produce from Benguet such as vegetables and flowers destined for the capital were unloaded.
# Detained (2024 film)

Detained is a 2024 American psychological thriller film directed by Felipe Mucci. It stars Abbie Cornish, Laz Alonso, Moon Bloodgood, John Patrick Amedori, Justin H. Min, Breeda Wool, and Silas Weir Mitchell.

## Cast

* Abbie Cornish as Rebecca Kamen
* Laz Alonso as Detective Avery
* Moon Bloodgood as Detective Moon
* John Patrick Amedori as Robert
* Justin H. Min as Isaac Barsi
* Josefine Lindegaard as Jess
* Breeda Wool as Sarah
* Silas Weir Mitchell as Sullivan

## Production

Filming occurred in Los Angeles for a period of 20 days and wrapped on October 29, 2021.

## Release

In May 2023, it was announced that Sublimity Entertainment acquired worldwide sales rights to the film. In May 2024, it was announced that Quiver Distribution acquired North American distribution rights to the film. It was released in limited theaters and VOD on August 2, 2024.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 81% of 16 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.1/10.
# Cactus Pheasant Classic

The Cactus Pheasant Classic was an annual curling tournament, held in late October in Brooks, Alberta. It was part of the World Curling Tour. The purse for the event was $70,000 Cdn. It has not been held since 2013.

## Past champions

Only skip's name is displayed.
| Year | Winning skip | Runner-up skip | Purse (CAD) |
| 2007 | Kevin Martin | Wayne Middaugh | $70,000 |
| 2008 | Glenn Howard | Kevin Martin | $70,000 |
| 2009 | Glenn Howard | Kevin Martin | $70,000 |
| 2010 | Kevin Martin | Wayne Middaugh | $70,000 |
| 2011 | Mike McEwen | Randy Ferbey | $70,000 |
| 2012 | Kevin Koe | Mike McEwen | $70,000 |
| 2013 | Mike McEwen | Sven Michel | $70,000 |
# Optimum Motorsport

Optimum Motorsport is a British sports car racing team based in Wakefield, West Yorkshire that primarily competes with Ginetta and McLaren GT cars. Optimum also race under the Inception Racing banner. Their record includes championship wins in 2013 British GT4, class wins at 2012 and 2015 Dubai 24H, 2017 24h Series class champions, and most recently several British GT, GT Open, and AsLMS podiums and championships.

## Overview

Optimum Motorsport is based in Wakefield, West Yorkshire, in the United Kingdom. In 2022, it is taking part in:
* FIA World Endurance Championship in collaboration with Project 1
* IMSA Sportscar Championship (as Inception)
* Le Mans Cup making their debut in prototype racing with a Duqueine D-08
* Asian Le Mans Series (as both Optimum and Inception, one car apiece)
* International GT Open (as Inception Racing)
* British GT Championship in GT3 with McLaren customer cars (and historically, Optimum have additionally run Aston Martin in the GT4 class)
In previous years Optimum have campaigned in Creventic 24H endurance series.

## British GT results

British GT results :
| Year | Car | Class | Drivers | Wins | Podiums | Points | D.C. | T.C. |
| 2012 | Ginetta G55 | GT3 | George Murrells David McDonald Luke Hines Mike Simpson John Hartshorne | | 3 | 28.5 | | |
| 2012 | Ginetta G50 | GT4 | Lee Mowle Ryan Ratcliffe George Murrells Gary Simms | | 1 | 60 | | |
| 2013 | Ginetta G50 | GT4 | Ryan Ratcliffe Rick Parfitt Jr. | 3 | 7 | 173 | 1st | 1st |
| 2014 | Ginetta G55 | GT4 | Matt Draper Tania Mann Ryan Ratcliffe Jade Edwards | | 1 | 131 | 9th | 8th |
| 2015 | Ginetta G55 | GT4 | Mike Robinson Graham Johnson | 2 | 5 | 131 | 2nd | 3rd |
| 2015 | Ginetta G55 | GT4 | Charlie Hollings Alistair Barclay | | | | | 3rd |
| 2016 | Audi R8 LMS GT3 | GT3 | Ryan Ratcliffe Will Moore | 2 | 2 | 97 | 1st | 1st |
| 2016 | PMW Expo Ginetta G55 | GT4 | Mike Robinson Graham Johnson | | | 36 | 9th | 9th |

## Creventic 24H results

Optimum Motorsport competes in the A6 Class.
| Round | Event | Venue | Date | Points |
| 1 | 24H Dubai | Dubai Autodrome, Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 14–16 January | 24 |
| 2 | 12H Italy-Mugello | Mugello Circuit, Mugello, Italy | 18–19 March | 11 |
| 3 | 24H Silverstone | Silverstone Circuit, Northamptonshire, United Kingdom | 1–3 April | n/a |
| 4 | 12H Zandvoort | Circuit Park Zandvoort, Zandvoort, Netherlands | 6–7 May | |
| 5 | 24H Paul Ricard | Paul Ricard Circuit, Le Castellet, France | 15–17 July | |
| 6 | 24H Barcelona - Fermín Vélez Trophy | Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, Montmeló, Spain | 2–4 September | |
| 7 | 12H Epilog Brno | Masaryk Circuit, Brno, Czech Republic | 14–15 October | |
# Caroline Brevard Grammar School

The Caroline Brevard Grammar School (also known as the Bloxham Building) is a historic school in Tallahassee, Florida. It is located at 727 South Calhoun Street and was designed by architect, William Augustus Edwards. On December 17, 1987, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
It is currently being used by the Leon County School District to house services of community-wide interest. As of June 2016 the following offices were located in the Bloxham Building:
* AmeriCorps Tallahassee
* Families in Transition
* Florida Diagnostic and Learning Resource System (FDLRS)
* Foundation for Leon County Schools
* Home Education
* Records Department
* School Choice & Reassignment
* University Intern and Field Experience Office
* Virtual School, Leon County (LCVS)
* Whole Child Leon
# TRPM5

Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 5 (TRPM5), also known as long transient receptor potential channel 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRPM5 gene.

## Function

TRPM5 is a calcium-activated non-selective cation channel that induces depolarization upon increases in intracellular calcium, it is a signal mediator in chemosensory cells. Channel activity is initiated by a rise in the intracellular calcium, and the channel permeates monovalent cations as K$^+$ and Na$^+$. TRPM5 is a key component of taste transduction in the gustatory system of bitter, sweet and umami tastes being activated by high levels of intracellular calcium. It has also been targeted as a possible contributor to fat taste signaling. The calcium dependent opening of TRPM5 produces a depolarizing generator potential which leads to an action potential.
TRPM5 is expressed in pancreatic β-cells where it is involved in the signaling mechanism for insulin secretion. The potentiation of TRPM5 in the β-cells leads to increased insulin secretion and protects against the development of type 2 diabetes in mice. Further expression of TRPM5 can be found in tuft cells, solitary chemosensory cells and several other cell types in the body that have a sensory role.

## Drugs modulating TRPM5

The role of TRPM5 in the pancreatic β-cell makes it a target for the development of novel antidiabetic therapies.

### Agonists

* Steviol glycosides, the sweet compounds in the leaves of the Stevia rebaudiana plant, potentiate the calcium-induced activity of TRPM5. In this way they stimulate the glucose-induced insulin secretion from the pancreatic β-cell.
* Rutamarin, a phytochemical found in Ruta graveolens has been identified as an activator of several TRP channels, including TRPM5 and TRPV1 and inhibits the activity of TRPM8.

### Antagonists

Selective blocking agents of TRPM5 ion channels can be used to identify TRPM5 currents in primary cells. Most identified compounds show, however, a poor selectivity between TRPM4 and TRPM5 or other ion channels.
* TPPO or TriPhenylPhosphineOxide is the most selective blocker of TRPM5 however, its application suffers due to a poor solubility.
* Ketoconazole is an antifungal drug that inhibits TRPM5 activity.
* Flufenamic Acid is an NSAID drug that inhibits the activity of TRPM5 or TRPM4.
* Clotrimazole is an antifungal drug and reduces the currents through TRPM5.
* Nicotine inhibits the TRPM5 channel. Through the inhibition of TRPM5, the taste loss observed in people with a smoking habit can be explained.