OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Church forests of Ethiopia

The church forests in Ethiopia are small fragments of forest surrounding Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Churches. Northern Ethiopia was once covered in forests, but due to deforestation for agriculture, only about 4% of the original forested lands remain. Church leaders have long held the belief that a church needs to be surrounded by a forest, and these sacred forests have been tended for some 1,500 years. Aerial photographs of church forests show them as small verdant islands surrounded by vast areas of tilled lands and pasture. There are around 35,000 individual church forests in the region, ranging in size from 3 hectares (7.4 acres) to 300 hectares (740 acres), with the average around 5 hectares (12 acres). It is estimated that these church forests represent the bulk of the remaining forested land in the Ethiopian Highlands.

## At risk

The isolated forests have been dwindling in size due to edge effects through encroachment by the surrounding agriculture, both from the grazing of cattle that would shelter and feed in the forests, as well as encroaching tilling of fields. The outermost trees of these islands of forest were found to be stressed and dying.
Forest ecologist Dr. Alemayehu Wassie and conservation scientist Meg Lowman were alarmed at the rate at which the church forests were shrinking. If reforestation would ever be likely in the future, they needed to help conserve and increase these last remaining forests which are the natural seed banks for local genetic diversity of tree species.

## Conservation efforts

Studies were conducted and it was found almost no new growth of tree species occurred in areas where cattle were allowed to graze, as the cattle would eat all the young seedlings that germinated. Similarly, human incursions into the forest creating pathways at random, also stressed the church forests. Researchers found that church forests that were surrounded by walls — a rare occurrence — had a higher density and variety of seedlings than forests without walls, "because it likely reduced access to the forests by grazers and directed human visitors to trails."
Working with the religious leaders, it was decided to exclude cattle by building dry stone walls around the forests. Entry gates were included and people were allowed in and out through established pathways. The dry stone walls were similar in construction to the walls of the inner churchyard. Locals helped collect stones from their fields, which in turn helped their crops by removing the rocks from the fields, and also helped to build walls around their local church forests.
The religious significance of the forest is equalled by its ecological functions. These sacred oases raise water tables, lower temperature, block destructive winds and are home to yield-boosting pollinators essential to surrounding agriculture.
Birds, bees, monkeys, caracals and other wildlife were found to have returned to the church forests. Tree seeds were germinating and seedlings growing. In some cases they built the walls beyond the perimeter of the forest to extend the size of the forest.
# Souvenirs (The Gathering album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chronicles of Chaos | |
| Metal Storm | |
| Sputnikmusic | 4.5/5 |
Souvenirs is the seventh studio album by Dutch rock band The Gathering. It was released on 24 February 2003 through independent label Psychonaut Records; the label was founded by the band in 1999.

## Overview

Souvenirs is the first full-length release from The Gathering since parting ways with Century Media, and the first full-length release for Psychonaut Records. The album was recorded at E-Sound, Weesp, Loud Amsterdam and A1 Amsterdam during 2002 and 2003 under the guidance of producer Zlaya Hadzich. The album was engineered by Zlaya Hadzich, Sietze Gardenier, David Klooker & Ignaz Bruens; mixed at A1, Loud & E-Sound by Zlaya Hadzich, René Rutten & Michael Buyens; and mastered by Alan Ward at Electric City.
Many speculate that it was the new experimental directions of the group, as well as the inability of the label to market them that signaled the end of their contract with Century Media.
This is the last studio album to feature original bassist Hugo Prinsen Geerligs until Beautiful Distortion which was released in 2022.

## Track listing

All music is composed by The Gathering and Zlaya Hadzich
On the CD version, "Telson" appears as a hidden track in the pregap. On the vinyl edition of this album, Telson is the final bonus track. There is a four-minute pregap between "Jelena" and "A Life All Mine" that often elongates the length of "Jelena" when the disc is ripped (pregaps are usually appended to the previous track in this process).
There's also a promo CD version with only the first 8 tracks. "Monsters" and "We Just Stopped Breathing" are swapped, and "Monsters" is only 4:18 long.

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Dutch Albums Chart | 47 |
| German Albums Chart | 90 |

## Personnel
### Production

* Artwork, Design – iNDEX Utrecht
* Composed by, performer, Arranged By – The Gathering, Zlaya Hadzich
* Engineer – David Klooker, Ignaz Bruens, Sietze Gardenier, Zlaya Hadzich
* Lyrics by – Anneke van Giersbergen (tracks: 1 to 5, 8 to 10), Trickster G. (tracks: 10), Zlaya Hadzich (tracks: 6, 7)
* Mastered by – Alan Ward
* Mixed by – Michael Buyens, René Rutten, Zlaya Hadzich
* Photography by – Esther Marbus
* Photography by [Flowers] – Niels Coppes
* Producer – Zlaya Hadzich
# Dearden's

Dearden's was a chain of department stores based in Los Angeles that operated for 108 years. It was founded in 1909 by Edgar Dearden, an immigrant from England. Dearden's sold furniture, appliances, cookware, other home goods, jewelry watches, and perfume. It also provided services such as check cashing, travel planning, tax preparation and bill paying. In its last decades, it targeted lower-income Latino clients, especially immigrants from Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador. Dearden's offered its own credit, which it extended to many Latino immigrant customers for whom it was the first credit, and for many of whom it was difficult to get regular credit cards. For some undocumented immigrants in the 1990s, documents from Dearden's established that they were present in the country and helped in the process of receiving amnesty in order to become legal residents of the U.S.
The flagship was at 700 S. Main Street (Los Angeles), with five stories and 150,000 square feet (14,000 m$^2$). In 2006 the chain had sales of $100 million (~$145 million in 2023).
In its last decades the Dearden's jingle proclaimed on its commercials on Spanish-language television: "Dearden's, es la tienda más grande, al servicio de usted" ("Dearden's is the largest store at your service").
At the time it closed, it had 420 employees and branch locations, including many area Latino strongholds, in Anaheim, Chino, Commerce, Huntington Park, La Puente, Santa Ana, and Van Nuys. The Van Nuys store at 6609 Van Nuys Boulevard was originally a location of Butler Brothers Department Stores, opened in 1951.
# Alexandre Lavoie

Alexandre Lavoie (born November 17, 1992) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing with Mora IK of the HockeyAllsvenskan (Allsv).

## Playing career

Lavoie started playing in Chicoutimi Saguenéens in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) from 2008 to 2011 followed by a season in the same league's Cape Breton Screaming Eagles and one more season in the league's Rimouski Oceanic.
He then moved to play on the Allen Americans in the Central Hockey League (CHL) for two seasons including a loan assignment to American Hockey League club, the Oklahoma City Barons. Lavoie was voted Best of the "Best Rookie of the Year" in 2014. After 7 games with the Barons, he returned to the Allen Americans to help capture the Ray Miron Cup.
On August 1, 2014, Lavoie opted to move to the ECHL, signing a one-year deal with the Florida Everblades. In the 2014–15 season, Lavoie was the main offensive threat for the Everblades, registering 57 points in 67 games.
On September 23, 2015, Lavoie's rights were traded to the Indy Fuel. He signed a one-year contract with the club to remain in the ECHL. In 71 games with the Fuel, Lavoie was amongst the team's offensive leaders with 38 assists and 54 points.
As a free agent in the following off-season, Lavoie opted to sign abroad in Sweden, agreeing to a one-year deal with second-tier club, BIK Karlskoga of the HockeyAllsvenskan on August 24, 2016.
After four European seasons, Lavoie opted to return to North America during the COVID-19 pandemic, he agreed to a contract to resume his career in the ECHL with former club, the Allen Americans on November 4, 2020. He added 6 assists through 12 games in the 2020–21 season before ending his contract after securing a contract in Sweden with second-tier club, HC Vita Hästen of the Allsvenskan on January 26, 2021.

## Awards and honours

| Award | Year |
| CHL All-Rookie Team | 2013–14 |
| CHL Rookie of the Year | 2013–14 |
# Blossom Elfman

Clare "Blossom" Elfman was an American novelist.

## Biography

She had two children: writer, director, and publisher Richard Elfman; and musician, composer, actor, and voice actor Danny Elfman. Their family is Jewish.
# Gábor Wéber

Gábor Wéber (born 4 December 1971 in Budapest) is a Hungarian auto racing driver who competed in one race of the 2003 Porsche Supercup. Since 2008 he has been competing in the SEAT León Eurocup, and he won the 2010 season with the Zengő-Dension Team. He made his debut in the World Touring Car Championship in 2012 with Zengő Motorsport. He also is a commentator of the Formula One coverage on Hungarian TV channel Hungarian Television M4 Sport.

## Racing career
### World Touring Car Championship
#### Zengő Motorsport (2012)

Wéber moved up to the 2012 season of the FIA World Touring Car Championship where he drove a BMW 320 TC for Zengő Motorsport alongside Norbert Michelisz. He was forced to miss the Race of Morocco due to financial issues and was only expected to compete in the European rounds of the championship as a result. In race two of the Race of Hungary he collided with TMS Sport driver James Thompson and was issued with a drive-through penalty for his involvement in the incident. The Race of Portugal saw Wéber collide with Lukoil Racing driver Aleksei Dudukalo sending both cars into the gravel traps; they were able to return to the pits to retire their cars after the incident. He skipped the next round in Brazil due to an insufficient budget. He aimed to return to the championship in 2013.

## Racing record
### Complete World Touring Car Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | DC | Points |
| 2012 | Zengő Motorsport | BMW 320 TC | ITA 1 17 | ITA 2 11 | ESP 1 17 | ESP 2 Ret | MAR 1 | MAR 2 | SVK 1 9 | SVK 2 Ret | HUN 1 10 | HUN 2 17 | AUT 1 15 | AUT 2 12 | POR 1 Ret | POR 2 12 | BRA 1 | BRA 2 | USA 1 | USA 2 | JPN 1 | JPN 2 | CHN 1 | CHN 2 | MAC 1 | MAC 2 | 23rd | 3 |
# SS Canada Victory

The SS Canada Victory was one of 531 Victory ships built during World War II under the Emergency Shipbuilding program. She was launched by the Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation on January 12, 1944, and was completed on February 28, 1944. The ship’s United States Maritime Commission designation was VC2-S-AP3, hull number 93 (1009). The Maritime Commission turned her over to a civilian contractor, the Alaska SS Company, for operation.

## World War II

The Canada Victory was used as a cargo ship in World War II. She was sent to Okinawa to supply ammunition for the Battle of Okinawa on April 27, 1945; while unloading the ammunition at Naval Base Okinawa, she was hit by a kamikaze attack airplane in cargo hold five. A large explosion blew out the side of the ship, and she sank in seven minutes at 26.23N 127.41E, 2.5 miles (4.0 km) west of Tokashiki Island. Two armed guards and one merchant mariner were killed, and twelve crew members were wounded in the attack. The USS Pakana, a fleet ocean tug, picked up survivors of the Canada Victory.
The SS Logan Victory and SS Hobbs Victory were also hit by kamikaze planes at Okinawa. The Logan Victory and Hobbs Victory sank as fires on them grew. The SS Pierre Victory was able to shoot down one plane and move away from the burning ships. Canada Victory was one of three Victory ships, and one of forty-seven ships sunk by kamikaze attack during World War II.
The loss of the three Victory ships, each sunk by kamikaze attacks during the invasion of Okinawa, severely hurt the combat forces. The ships were carrying a total of 24,000 tons (54 million pounds) of ammunition; including most of the 81 mm mortar shells needed for the invasion.
The ammunition ship SS Saginaw Victory arrived April 12, 1945, at Okinawa to replace the ammunition lost on the ships. More ammunition ships were not needed, as the war came to an end without the invasion of Japan, called Operation Downfall. The other ammunition ship at Okinawa was the SS Berea Victory.

## Honors

The crew of Naval Armed Guards on the Canada Victory' earned Battle Stars in World War II for war action during the assault and occupation of Okinawa from April 26 to 27, 1945.
# Stacy Arthur

Stacy Leigh Arthur (née Darland, June 4, 1968 – April 5, 2019) was an American model and actress. She was chosen as Playboy's Playmate of the Month for January, 1991. In addition to her nude pictorial and centerfold in that issue, Arthur was featured on the cover, wearing a pageant-style banner that said "Miss January 1991." She continued working for Playboy, appearing in numerous Playboy videos.

## Biography

Stacy Leigh Darland was born in Naperville, Illinois on June 4, 1968.
Arthur won Mrs. Ohio in 1989 then went on to represent her state in the 1990 Mrs. America contest.
Arthur's 36-year-old husband, James Alan Arthur, was the victim of a murder-suicide by a fan named James Lindberg on October 29, 1991. Lindberg shot and killed him on a street in Bellefontaine, Ohio, where the family lived, and then killed himself. The event was the subject of the first episode of the first season of The Playboy Murders titled "All That Glitters" that aired January 30, 2023.
In 1992, Arthur filed a $70 million lawsuit against Playboy and others alleging she was raped and sodomized by three Playboy employees and that inaction by the magazine led to the death of her husband. She claimed two security guards and a butler drugged, then raped and sodomized her on October 6, 1991, at the Playboy Mansion.
Playboy severed its ties with Arthur after she appeared on two nationally televised shows where she publicly declared her rape at the Playboy Mansion. A deputy district attorney opined that there were too many inconsistencies in Arthur's statements while there were no inconsistencies in statements given by the three employees who claimed the sex was consensual. The employees who had engaged in sex with Arthur were fired because they violated company policy by having sex during working hours.
Arthur and her husband, James Arthur, had three children from prior marriages. She died on April 5, 2019, at the age of 50.
# Aero-Difusión

Aero-Difusión SL is a Spanish aircraft manufacturer. It was founded at Santander in 1955, licence-building Jodel and Druine light aircraft.

## Aircraft produced by Aero-Difusión, S.L.
### Aero-Difusión D11 Compostela

    (1950) Single-engine two-seat low-wing monoplane with fixed tailwheel undercarriage. Licence-built version of French Jodel D11

### Aero-Difusión D-112 Popuplane

    Licence-built version of Jodel D11

### Aero-Difusión D-119 Popuplane

    Licence-built version of Jodel D11

### Aero-Difusión D-1190S Compostela

    Licence-built version of Jodel D11
# Stan Getz and the Oscar Peterson Trio

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Stan Getz and the Oscar Peterson Trio is a 1958 studio album by Stan Getz, accompanied by the Oscar Peterson Trio.

## Track listing

* "I Want to Be Happy" (Irving Caesar, Vincent Youmans) – 7:35
* "Pennies from Heaven" (Arthur Johnston, Johnny Burke) – 5:16
* Ballad Medley: "Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered"/"I Don't Know Why (I Just Do)"/"How Long Has This Been Going On?"/"I Can't Get Started"/"Polka Dots and Moonbeams" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart)/(Fred E. Ahlert, Roy Turk)/(George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin)/(Vernon Duke, I. Gershwin)/(Jimmy Van Heusen, Burke) – 10:10
* "I'm Glad There Is You" (Jimmy Dorsey, Paul Mertz) – 4:38
* "Tour's End" (Stan Getz) – 4:55
* "I Was Doing All Right" (G. Gershwin, I. Gershwin) – 4:08
* "Bronx Blues" (Getz) – 5:31
Bonus tracks on CD reissue:
* "Three Little Words" (Bert Kalmar, Harry Ruby) – 6:35
* "Detour Ahead" (Lou Carter, Herb Ellis, John Frigo) – 3:36
* "Sunday" (Chester Conn, Benny Krueger, Ned Miller, Jule Styne) – 6:08
* "Blues for Herky" (Getz) – 3:45

## Personnel
### Performance

* Stan Getz – tenor saxophone
* Oscar Peterson – piano
* Herb Ellis – guitar
* Ray Brown – double bass

### Production

* Nat Hentoff - liner notes
* Norman Granz - producer

## Re-releases

* 1990, (CD) Verve, Cat: 8278262
* 2015, (CD) Crackerjack Records, with bonus tracks "Candy" and "When Your Lover Has Gone" same personnel plus Gerry Mulligan (baritone saxophone), Harry "Sweets" Edison (trumpet) and Louie Bellson (drums), recorded Los Angeles, August 1, 1957)
* 2017, (LP) Jazz Images, Cat: LPJIM 37048
# Korea Sports Promotion Foundation

The Korea Sports Promotion Foundation (KSPO) is a government-funded independently operated company based in Songpa-gu, Seoul, South Korea. Founded in 1989 to continue the legacy of the 1988 Summer Olympics, it is run by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism.

## History

The Korea Sports Promotion Foundation was founded as the Seoul Olympic Sports Promotion Foundation the year after the 1988 Summer Olympics hosted by Seoul. Its original mandate was to manage the sports facilities, which have been opened for public use, specifically built for the Olympics due to concerns raised about Olympic venues being unused and going to waste at the end of the competition. The KSPO was founded to promote the use of those facilities by the public. Since then, it has expanded to include facilitating and supporting community-based sports programs, promoting an active lifestyle to the public and funding research in athlete performance.
The company receives funding from the government and revenue earned from Sports Toto, one of the country's few legal betting services.
In addition, when cable TV was launched in 1995, a cable channel called 'Korea Sports TV' was also operated, but management difficulties worsened due to the IMF crisis, so it was transferred to SBS in 1999 and changed to SBS Sports the following year, and continues to this day.

## Sports

The KSPO sponsors two professional sports team (cycling and women's football) and athletes in the Olympic disciplines of canoeing, diving, fencing and marathon running and Paralympic skiing.
* Canoeing
* Cycling (KSPO Professional)
* Diving
* Fencing
* Football (Hwacheon KSPO WFC)
* Marathon running
* Para-alpine skiing
Notable athletes on its roster include fencers Kim Jung-hwan and Gu Bon-gil and diver Woo Ha-ram.

## Sponsored facilities

* Olympic Gymnastics Arena, also known as the KSPO Dome
# Anur (film)

Anur (transl. Eyes on the Sunshine) is a 2023 Indian Assamese-language film directed by Monjul Baruah based on the short story Bhal Poar Xomoi by Anuradha Sharma Pujari. The film stars Rajat Kapoor, Jahanara Begum, Boloram Das and Rajashree. It premiered at the International Film Festival of Kerala in 2022 and won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Assamese at India's 69th National Film Awards.

## Cast

* Rajat Kapoor
* Jahanara Begum
* Boloram Das
* Rajashree Sharma
* Udayan Duarah
* Bibhuti Bhushan Hazarika
* Bidya Bharati

## Reception

Kalpa Jyoti Bhuyan from The News Maill wrote "The audience who are old enough to be peering through the binoculars of time, noting how distant the past appears, and wondering when and how their last day will arrive will be the ones most affected by ‘Anur – Eyes on the Sunshine’". Prathajit Baruah from North East Film Journal says "The scene in which Anupama's son is shown driving a car with his little daughter in a foreign nation may infuriate the audience because the filmmaker ould have used enormous canvas to illustrate the scene. Anur, a film about loneliness and love in old age, will captivate audiences with its unique perspective".
# Jaimie Isaac

Jaimie Isaac is a Winnipeg-based Anishinaabe artist and curator.

## Early life and education

Isaac is of Ojibway and British descent and is a member of Sagkeeng First Nation. She holds a master's degree from the University of British Columbia and a BA in art history with an Arts and Cultural Management Certificate from the University of Winnipeg. Her Masters of Arts thesis was titled, "Decolonizing curatorial practice: acknowledging Indigenous cultural praxis, mapping its agency, recognizing its aesthetic within contemporary Canadian art."

## Career

Jamie is a founding member of The Ephemerals Collective, an all-female Indigenous arts collective based out of Winnipeg. She has sat on the boards of numerous Canadian art organizations including the Aboriginal Curatorial Collective and the Aboriginal Manitoba Music association.
In 2010, Isaac was employed as the visual arts coordinator for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. In 2016, Isaac was co-faculty with artist Duane Linklater at the Summer Institute of the Wood Land School at Plug In Institute.
From 2015 to 2017, Isaac served as the Winnipeg Art Gallery's Aboriginal Curatorial Resident, a position funded by the Canada Council for the Arts.
In 2017, Isaac was hired as Curator of Indigenous and Contemporary Art at the Winnipeg Art Gallery. In 2021, she was appointed chief curator at the Art Gallery of Greater Victoria.
In 2017, she co-curated the exhibition INSURGENCE/RESURGENCE with Indigenous artist/curator Jaimie Isaac. This was the Winnipeg Art Gallery’s largest ever exhibition of contemporary Indigenous art featuring works by 29 artists.

## Work
### Writing

* "Reflections on Unsettling Narratives of Denial" in The Land We Are Now: Writers and Artists Unsettle the Politics of Reconciliation (Winnipeg: ARP Books, 2015).
* "In Dialogue: Scott Benesiinaabandan's waabana’iwewin" in Public 54: Indigenous Art: New Media and the Digital, 2016.
* With Leach Decter, "(official denial) trade value in progress: Unsettling Narratives" in Reconcile This! (West Coast Line 71, no. 2, 2012).

### Exhibitions

* Curated with Julie Nagam, Insurgence/Resurgence, Winnipeg Art Gallery, 2017
* Vernon Ah Kee: cantchant, Winnipeg Art Gallery
* Curator, Border X, Winnipeg Art Gallery, 2016.
* Curator, We Are On Treaty Land, Winnipeg Art Gallery, 2015-2016.
* Quiyuktchigaewin; Making Good, Winnipeg Art Gallery
* With Leah Decter, official denial (trade value in progress), travelling participatory art project, across Canada, 2011-2015.
* Creator, Burning an Effigy, film, 2014.

### Awards and nominations

* Participant in Canada Council for the Art's Indigenous delegation, Venice Biennale, 2017.
* Finalist, Making a Difference Award, Winnipeg Arts Council, 2017.