OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sawyer House (Monroe, Michigan)

The Sawyer House, also known as the Sawyer Homestead and in its previous incarnation as the Navarre House, is a city-owned house located at 320 East Front Street in Monroe, Michigan. It was listed as a Michigan Historic Site on June 19, 1975. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 23, 1977, and is also part of the larger Old Village Historic District.
The property was settled in as early as 1785 along the banks of the River Raisin, and it was the first piece of land settled by European explorers. There have been two different houses on the property since 1785. The first house on the property was built by early-French explorer Francois Navarre, who was the first European to settle the area that would later become Monroe. The property was given to Navarre from the native Potawatomi tribe and served as the center of the new settlement. The Navarre House was famously used as the military headquarters for James Winchester, who commanded his troops during the ill-fated Battle of Frenchtown during the War of 1812. The house had several different owners, but its namesake comes from Dr. Alfred Sawyer, who was a famous early proponents of homeopathy. Dr. Sawyer lived on the property from 1859 to 1870. When the Navarre House was demolished in 1873 to make way for the current house, it was the oldest structure in the county.
The Sawyer House, built in Italianate architecture, replaced the Navarre House on the property in 1873. Timbers from the original Navarre House were used to create the stair banister in the Sawyer House. While Dr. Sawyer did not live in the house after 1870, the property remained in his family's ownership. His daughter, Jenny Toll Sawyer, gave the house to the city of Monroe in 1938. The house was used by a variety of organizations, such as the Monroe County Historical Museum, Red Cross, the Camp Fire Girls, and the Boy Scouts. The house stood empty before a group of citizens pooled their private funds and restored the building, and creating an organization whose main reason for existence was the maintenance of the historic structure. Today, the house remains owned by the City of Monroe and is available for public use through the custodial group, called The Sawyer Homestead, a 501(c)3 group who collects rent to fund the house's upkeep.
# Labour for an Independent Wales

Labour for an Independent Wales is a group of Labour Party members who "believe the best way to achieve a democratic socialist Wales is through independence".

## Background

Labour for an Independent Wales held their first event with Neville Southall, at Welsh Labour Conference 2018. A second event took place at the 2019 Welsh Labour conference. The group formed a constitution in 2020. An executive committee was elected in 2021.
President of the group is Rachel Garrick.

## Support for independence in Welsh Labour

Elystan Morgan (1932-2021), a former Labour MP for Ceredigion and a life peer in the House of Lords, was a lifelong supporter of devolution and, following the Brexit vote, for dominion status for Wales.
Gwynoro Jones, a former Labour MP has argued for a constitutional convention that would explore a movement towards a sovereign Wales.
In August 2020, a YouGov poll showed that "if there was a referendum tomorrow", 39% of Welsh Labour voters would vote for independence with 37% against. The Welsh Governance Centre also found that at the time of the 2016 Senedd election, over 40% of Labour voters supported independence.
Blaenavon council, with a Labour majority, voted in to support independence.
In the 2021 Senedd election the co-founder of Labour for an Independent Wales, Ben Gwalchmai, was selected as the first openly pro-independence Welsh Labour Senedd candidate in the history of the Senedd; Dylan Lewis-Rowlands and then Cian Ireland were later selected as the second and third openly pro-independence Welsh Labour Senedd candidates.
It has been suggested by Labour for an Independent Wales that Welsh Labour could support Welsh independence in the future.

## Vision

Labour for an independent Wales set out their answers to the public consultation of the Independent Commission on the Constitutional Future of Wales:
* "constitutional, environmental, legal, and social systems in place for a fair & sustainable country"
* "building a national framework fit for the 21st Century, containing all the constitutional, environmental, legal, and social systems necessary for a fair & sustainable country"
* Oath of allegiance to the people of Wales, rather than the monarch and nationalising the crown estate of Wales
* To become an sovereign nation state with a Welsh central bank
* "putting people and the environment first, not profit"
* "changes to the constitution of Wales should be part of a nation-wide consultation"
* "Strengthening and developing the Welsh language"
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 641

United Nations Security Council resolution 636, adopted on 30 August 1989, after reaffirming resolutions 608 (1988), 636 (1989) and learning of the deportation of five Palestinians by Israel in the occupied territories on 27 August 1989, the Council condemned the continued deportations and reaffirmed the applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention referring to the protection of civilians in times of war.
The resolution also called upon Israel to ensure the safe and immediate return of those deported and to cease further deportations of civilians, which were usually expelled to Lebanon.
Resolution 641 was adopted with 14 votes to none, with one abstention from the United States.
# Typhoon and Other Stories

Typhoon and Other Stories is a collection of short fiction by Joseph Conrad published in 1903 by William Heinemann and Company.

## Stories

Three of the four works from the collection first appeared in literary journals. The magazine and date are listed below. “Typhoon” (The Pall Mall Magazine, January–March 1902) “Falk” (Never serialized) “Amy Foster” (The Illustrated London News, December 1901) “Tomorrow” (Pall Mall Magazine, August 1902)

## Background

Conrad began writing the four short stories that would comprise Typhoon and Other Stories while he was attempting to complete the third and final story for the proposed collection Youth, A Narrative; and Two Other Stories (1902) for William Blackwood and Sons. Setting aside “The End of the Tether”- and after finishing his novel Lord Jim (1900) - Conrad penned in quick succession “Typhoon”, “Falk”, “Amy Foster” and “Tomorrow.”
Written at the personal request of publisher William Heinemann, Conrad was nominally subject to an arrangement permitting Blackwood publishing in Maga a “first refusal” for all his new stories. This awkward situation induced Conrad to enlist the services of a literary agent, J. B. Pinker. Pinker procured a substantially higher fee for the serialization of “Typhoon” and Amy Foster from other journals than offered by Blackwood.
Literary critic Laurence Graver notes the impact of Conrad’s disengagement from Blackwood and his reliance on Pinker:
   …Conrad took less and less direct interest in the magazine [that published] his work. After he stopped writing for Blackwood’s, his fiction generally appeared in magazines of high circulation and low quality. But although he boasted of his obedience to artistic rather than financial compulsions, Conrad never became wholly indifferent to the restrictive pressure of periodical publishing.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Graver, 1969 p. 201: Appendix
* ↑ Graver, 1969 p. 201: Appendix
* ↑ Graver, 1969 p. 88-89 And p. 201: Appendix
* ↑ Blaine, 1960 p. 257: See footnote.
* ↑ Baines, 1960 p. 257: See footnote: Baines indicates that the works were not written chronologically, but Graver lists them as such
* ↑ Graver, 1969 p. 89
* ↑ Graver, 1969 p. 90

## Sources

* Baines, Jocelyn. 1960. Joseph Conrad: A Critical Biography, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York. ISBN 978-0297167556
* Graver, Laurence. 1969. Conrad’s Short Fiction. University of California Press, Berkeley, California. ISBN 0-520-00513-9
# Ejvind Hansen

Ejvind Hansen (July 28, 1924 in Fodslette, Langeland, Denmark – December 19, 1996) was a Danish sprint canoeist who competed in the late 1940s and the early 1950s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he won a silver medal in the K-2 1000 m event at London in 1948 together with Jakob Bernhard Christian Jensen. In the final they did have the lead for the final, but ultimately lost to the Swedish Kajak.
Hansen also won three medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a silver (K-1 4 x 500 m: 1950) and two bronzes (K-1 4 x 500 m and K-2 500 m: both 1948).
# Ohio Women's Convention at Massillon in 1852

The Ohio Women's Convention at Massillon in 1852 met on May 26, 1852 at Massillon, Ohio. At this meeting participants established the Ohio Women's Rights Association.

## History

The Ohio Women's Convention met at Massillon, Ohio, on May 26,1852. It was the third in a series of conventions held in Ohio to promote women's rights and was preceded by the Seneca Falls Convention and the Ohio Women's Convention at Akron in 1851. Attendees of the convention were able to use the Pennsylvania and Ohio toll road at half-fair prices. The president of the convention was Hannah Tracy Cutler. The meeting was held in Massillon Baptist Chapel. Attendees came from a broad range of social and economic backgrounds. The convention had been organised by a six-person standing committee which had been formed at Akron. The committee included Betsy Mix Cowles and Mary Whiting. Caroline Severance was one of the notable speakers at the convention.
The proceedings were published in The Anti-Slavery Bugle. The convention received coverage in the national press, including in the New York Tribune. Attendees voted to establish the Ohio Women's Rights Association (OWRA), which held its first meeting the following year in Ravenna. Participants also drafted a constitution for the association.
# Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary

The Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in the Upper Gangetic plain, near Bahraich city in Bahraich district of Uttar Pradesh, India and covers an area of 400.6 km$^2$ (154.7 sq mi) in the Terai of the Bahraich district. It was established in 1975. In 1987, it was brought under the purview of the Project Tiger, and together with the Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary and the Dudhwa National Park it forms the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve.
It is located in the Gangetic plains. The sanctuary consists of mixed deciduous forest with sal trees. It is home to many wild animals including chital, hog deer, wild boar, tiger, elephant, leopard, jackal, langur, porcupine and otter. It hosts many reptiles, including mugger crocodile, gharial, rock phython and king cobra. It is home to many endangered species. In 2012, a rare red coral kukri snake was sighted in the sanctuary. This snake with the scientific name Oligodon kheriensis was first described from the North Kheri Division in 1936.
# Großkarolinenfeld

Großkarolinenfeld (spelled with the German ß) is a municipality in the district of Rosenheim in Bavaria in Germany.
It is located at the Munich–Rosenheim railway. The Großkarolinenfeld station is served about once per hour by local trains of the company Bayerische Regiobahn.
There are 41 official boroughs of Großkarolinenfeld. The larger ones are Großkarolinenfeld itself, Jarezöd (also known as Dred), Hilperting, Tattenhausen and Thann, the smaller ones are mostly farmsteads, namely Alsterloh, Ametsbichl, Aschach, Auberg, Bach, Bichl, Buchrain, Deutlstätt, Ester, Filzen, Frauenholz, Gröben, Gutmart, Haslau, Hohenaich, Hub, Kirchsteig, Kolberg, Krabichl, Lehen, Linden, Mühlbach, Naglstätt, Öd, Ödenhub, Petzenbichl, Rann, Ried, Riedhof, Rott, Schlimmerstätt, Schwaig, Stolz, Thonbichl, Vogl, and Zweckstätt.
Three rivers are located in the borough of Großkarolinenfeld: The Aschach and the Erlbach discharge into the Rott.

## History

In 1802, the Catholic Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his Protestant wife Caroline of Baden decreed that people from the Electoral Palatinate may settle down in some places at the Old Bavarian Donaumoos. One of these places was the new municipality of Großkarolinenfeld. In 1882, the first Protestant church in Altbayern was erected here.
# Attilio Prior

Attilio Prior (18 October 1934 – 10 July 2021) was an Italian footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Prior played in Serie B with Lanerossi Vicenza in 1953. He made his debut on 9 May 1954 against Calcio Como. The following season he appeared in five matches and assisted in securing the Serie B title.
In 1960, he played abroad in the National Soccer League with Toronto Italia. The signing of Prior was reflective of Italia's general manager Alan Astri's policy of foreign player recruitment.
In the postseason match against Toronto Sparta he recorded goal to advance Italia to the NSL Championship finals. The team secured the NSL Championship after a series of matches against Montreal Cantalia.
He died on 10 July 2021.

## Honors

Lanerossi Vicenza
* Serie B: 1954-1955
Toronto Italia
* NSL Championship: 1960
* National Soccer League: 1960
# Battle of Silda

Battle of Silda (Affæren ved Silden or Affæren ved Stadt) was a naval battle fought on 23 July 1810 between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and Denmark–Norway near the Norwegian island of Silda in Sogn og Fjordane county. The battle occurred during the Gunboat War, itself part of the Napoleonic Wars. In the battle, two British frigates captured or destroyed three or four Dano-Norwegian gunboats. The Danish-Norwegian and British accounts of the battle differ.

## Danish-Norwegian account

The Dano-Norwegian Navy had based three gun-schooners Odin, Thor, and Balder, and the gun-barge Cort Adeler at the pilot station on Silda. However, only Thor and Balder, plus a third, smaller gunboat, were involved in the battle.
On 23 July the British frigates HMS Belvidera, Captain Richard Byron, and HMS Nemesis, Captain William Ferris, launched their assault. One of the Dano-Norwegian boats was able to hit at least one of the British boats, killing several British soldiers. Still, the British captured the station. The crew of one of the Dano-Norwegian boats scuttled their vessel and escaped. The British took the other two captured vessels as prizes and sent their crews as prisoner of war in England. The British also captured merchantmen moored in the vicinity.

## British account

Belvidera and Nemesis were sailing close in-shore of Studtland, Norway. On the evening of 22 July a boat from Belvidera scouting a deep bay sighted three Dano-Norwegian gun-vessels. The next morning seven boats from the two frigates entered the creek and cut out the two larger Dano-Norwegian vessels. The British suffered no casualties, though the Norwegians lost four men killed.
The two larger vessels, Balder and Thor, commanded by Lieutenants Dahlreup and Rasmusen, were schooner-rigged. Each mounted two long 24-pounder guns and six 6-pounder howitzers and had a crew of 45 men. The third gun-vessel, Gunboat No. 5, was of a smaller class; she carried one long 24-pounder and had a crew of 25 men. Her crew ran her up a fiord where they abandoned her; the decision was then made to burn her.
The British prize money reckoning refers to three vessels, Balder, Thor, and Fortuna. Fortuna may have been a merchant vessel seized at the time.

## Aftermath

The local Norwegian commander, vicar Gabriel Heiberg, failed to alert other Dano-Norwegian naval vessels nearby that could have helped repel the attack. He also later issued an order to keep out of the way to avoid combat, an action for which he later underwent a court-martial.

## Footnotes

Notes
* ↑ This was kanonjolle Nr.5 - a two-masted gunboat (or gunyawl), of 20 men, and one 24-pounder gun and two-4-pounder howitzers.
Citations
* ↑ Orlogsmuseet card - Kanonjolle No. 5 (1808)
* 1 2 "No. 16402". The London Gazette. 4 September 1810. p. 1342.
* ↑ "No. 16583". The London Gazette. 14 March 1812. p. 503.

## Sources

* An article on the event from nrk.no (in Norwegian)
* Some contemporary reports (in Norwegian)
62°00′52″N 5°11′02″E﻿ / ﻿62.0145°N 5.1839°E﻿ / 62.0145; 5.1839
# Daniele Rocco

Daniele Rocco (born 27 December 1998) is an Italian footballer who plays as a forward for Serie D club Sanremese.

## Club career

Rocco was born in Magenta. His first professional team was Serie C side Reggiana, he made his professional debut in the 2017–18 season, on 2 December 2017 against AlbinoLeffe, coming in as a substitute for Alessandro Cesarini in the 84th minute. He signed to Alessandria on 3 August 2018.
On 6 September 2019, his contract with Alessandria was dissolved by mutual consent.
# Alex Gibbs (footballer)

Alex Mansfield Gibbs (born 25 January 1984) is an Italian former footballer who played as a striker.

## Early life

Gibbs was born in 1984 in Desio, Italy to a South African family. He is the brother of Italian footballer Dion Gibbs.

## Career

Gibbs started his career with Italian side Monza. In 2002, he signed for Italian Serie A side Parma. In 2004, he signed for Italian side Meda. In 2005, he signed for Italian side Pro Patria. In 2007, he signed for Italian side Gubbio. In 2008, he signed for Italian side Juvenes. After that, he signed for Italian side Fermana. In 2014, he signed for Italian side San Donato Tavarnelle. He helped the club achieve promotion.

## Style of play

Gibbs mainly operated as a striker. He received comparisons to Sweden international Zlatan Ibrahimovic.

## Personal life

He has undergone heart surgery.
# Tommaso Brignoli

Tommaso Brignoli (born 23 December 1999) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Career

On 11 January 2024, Brignoli's contract with Pro Sesto was terminated by mutual consent.
# Michele Troiano

Michele Troiano (born 7 January 1985) is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Troiano started his career at native club Monza. He then joined Modena F.C. in Serie B. In January 2007, then Serie A team Chievo signed Troiano in a co-ownership deal, exchanged with Salvatore Bruno.
On 3 March 2007 Troiano played his first Serie A match for Chievo against A.C. Milan.
In June 2008, Modena bought him back and bought Bruno outright, in exchange, Angelo Antonazzo and Nicholas Frey went to Chievo.
On 28 October 2020, Troiano played his first match for Juventus U23 in a 2–1 defeat against Como. On 2 May 2021, he scored his first goal for Juventus U23 in a 3–2 defeat against Piacenza. On 13 August, Troiano announced his retirement from football.

## International career

Troiano was capped for the Italy under-20 side in the 2005 FIFA World Youth Championship.
# George Washington Carver High School (Columbus, Georgia)

George Washington Carver High School is a public secondary school in Columbus, Georgia. It served as the high school for black students until the public schools were integrated. A 2009 tax amendment provided funds to rebuild the school, which reopened in 2012.

## History
### Integration

In 1963, the Muscogee County School District formed a special committee on desegregation. In September of that year, the school board approved a freedom of choice plan which would integrate one grade each year. In January 1964, the NAACP filed a lawsuit Lockett v. the Board of Education of Muscogee School District asserting that the district maintained an inferior school system for negroes. Superintendent Dr. William Henry Shaw testified that segregation was a "long and universal custom" and that abandoning it would "injure the feelings and physical well-being of the children." Nevertheless, in September 1968, the MCSD ruled that all grades were to be integrated through freedom of choice. When the federal court case U. S. v. Jefferson County Board of Education ruled that teaching staffs must also be integrated, the district agreed to assign at least two teachers who would be in the racial minority at every school. Both teachers and students considered the goal of this time period to be more focused on survival than on education. By 1970, under the freedom of choice plan, 27 of 67 schools in the district remained completely segregated. Most of the white schools employed only the mandated two black teachers, but many of the black schools employed more white teachers. Under the threat of a cutoff of $1.8 million in federal funds, the school district integrated the schools in 1971, resulting in a 70% white student population at Carver. Pictures of George Washington Carver were removed to soothe white students. In 1997 federal jurisdiction over the school district ended.

## Notable people

* Brentson Buckner, professional football player, professional football coach
* Isaiah Crowell, professional football player
* Wallace Davis, professional football player, coached at Carver
* Roderick Hood, professional football player
* Chris Hubbard, professional football player
* Jarvis Jones, professional football player
* Dell McGee, professional football player coached at Carver
* Ruby Sales, civil rights campaigner
* Jasper Sanks, football player
* Gabe Wright, professional football player
# Lac-Despinassy

Lac-Despinassy is an unorganized territory in the Canadian province of Quebec, located within the Abitibi Regional County Municipality. The area is east of the municipality of Saint-Dominique-du-Rosaire, north of La Morandière-Rochebaucourt and the parish municipality of Senneterre, and west of the city of Senneterre.
The eponymous Lake Despinassy is the territory's largest lake and is named after the geographic township of Despinassy. This name was already assigned to the area in 1911 and comes from Louis-Auguste-Victor Despinassy, a lieutenant of the Royal Artillery and Engineers Corps in General Montcalm's army. The township is swampy, mostly forested, and flat, not exceeding 325 m (1,066 ft) above sea level. The Hurault and Lavigne Creeks, as well as the Despinassy and Laflamme Rivers, flow through the territory, while the Bell River forms its eastern boundary.
A few kilometres west of Lake Despinassy along Route 397 is the hamlet of Despinassy (48°45′48″N 77°26′26″W﻿ / ﻿48.76333°N 77.44056°W﻿ / 48.76333; -77.44056﻿ (Despinassy)), the territory's only population centre. Founded in 1948, it is one of the youngest communities in the Abitibi. By 1952, there were 140 families, but most have since left. Currently, the area is being explored for potential mining of gold deposits.

## Demographics

Population trend:
* Population in 2021: 21
* Population in 2016: 10
* Population in 2011: 15
* Population in 2006: 25
* Population in 2001: 32
* Population in 1996: 51
* Population in 1991: 54
# Koipsi

Koipsi is an island and a village in Jõelähtme Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia. If in 2010 it had a population of 1 (as of 1 January 2010), today it is uninhabited.
# Kish (surname)

Kish is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ben Kish (1917–1989), American National Football League player
* Daniel Kish (born 1966), American president of World Access for the Blind
* Eleanor Kish (1924–2014), American artist
* George Kish (1914–1989), American cartographer
* Jen Kish (born 1988), Canadian former rugby union player
* Joseph Kish (1899–1969), American set decorator
* Justine Kish (Svetlana Nasibulina, born 1988), American mixed martial artist
* Kristen Kish (born 1983), Korean-born American chef, winner of the tenth season of Top Chef, and television host
* Larry Kish (1941–2025), Canadian-born American National Hockey League head coach
* Laszlo B. Kish (born 1955), Hungarian-born American physicist
* Leslie Kish (1910–2000), Hungarian-American statistician and survey methodologist
* Nehemiah Kish (born c. 1980), American retired ballet dancer
# 1904 West Cavan by-election

The 1904 West Cavan by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the United Kingdom House of Commons constituency of West Cavan on 11 June 1904. The election was caused by the death of the sitting member, Thomas McGovern of the Irish Parliamentary Party. Only one candidate was nominated, Vincent Kennedy of the Irish Parliamentary Party, who was therefore elected unopposed.