# Cliff Richey

George Clifford Richey Jr. (born December 31, 1946) is an American former amateur and professional tennis player who was active during the 1960s and 1970s. Richey achieved a highest singles ranking of World No. 6 and reached at least the quarterfinal stage of the singles event at all four Grand Slam tournaments.

## Career

Richey was the American junior national tennis champion in 1962 (16 years) and 1963 (18 years) and in 1964 he won the boys' singles title at the French Championships. He won his first senior singles in October 1962 at the Permian Basin Invitation in Midland, Texas against Butch Newman.
Richey was a member of the American team which won the 1969 Davis Cup against Romania but did not actively participate. He was an active member of the team that won the 1970 Davis Cup, winning both his singles matches in the final against West Germany, and was voted the most valuable player. In September 1971, Richey quit the Davis Cup team before the final against Romania citing his disagreement with the USLTA over the choice of surface and the lack of consultation with players. In total, Richey played in seven Davis Cup ties between 1966 and 1970 and compiled a record of ten wins and three losses.
Richey was the winner of the first Grand Prix tennis circuit, organized in 1970, finishing ahead of Arthur Ashe and Ken Rosewall. His career-high singles ranking was World No. 6, achieved in 1970, and No. 1 in the U.S for that same year. The No. 1 ranking was decided by the outcome of the semifinal match at the Pacific Coast Championships against his direct competitor, Stan Smith, and ultimately came down to just a single point when both players had a match-point at 4–4 in the sudden death tiebreak of the final set.
Richey reached the semifinal of a Grand Slam tournament on three occasions. His first semifinal appearance was at the 1970 French Open where he lost to Yugoslav Željko Franulović in a five-set match after leading two-sets-to-one and 5–1 in the fourth set and having failed to convert two match points. At the 1970 US Open later that year Richey again reached the semifinal which he lost in straight sets to Australian Tony Roche. His last Grand Slam semifinal appearance came two years later at the 1972 US Open where he defeated Rod Laver in the fourth round but was beaten in the semis in straight sets by compatriot Arthur Ashe. His best singles result at the Wimbledon Championships was reaching the quarterfinal in 1971 in which he lost to Ken Rosewall in a close four-hour five-set match.
During the first years of the Open Era, which started in 1968, Richey chose to be an independent professional but in April 1972 he became a contract professional when he signed a four-year contract with Lamar Hunt to join the World Championship Tennis tour.
He is the brother of Nancy Richey, a Hall of Fame tennis player who won two Grand Slam singles tournaments. They were the first brother-sister combination to both be concurrently ranked in the US Top Ten. They were ranked in the Top Three concurrently in 1965, 1967, 1969 and 1970. He won his final singles title at the Johannesburg Open in 1978 against Colin Dowdeswell.

## Career finals
### Singles: 72 (45 titles, 27 runners-up)

* Category + (Titles)
* ILTF Circuit (27)
* ILTF Grand Prix/ILTF Independent/WCT Circuit (18)
* Titles by surface
* Clay – outdoor (24)
* Grass – outdoor (3)
* Hard – outdoor (10)
* Carpet – indoor (3)
* Hard – indoor (3)
| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Location | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1. | 1962 | Permian Basin Invitation | Midland | Clay | Butch Newman | 6–3, 8–10, 8–6 |
| Win | 2. | 1962 | San Angelo Open | San Angelo | Hard | David Kent | 6–2, 6–1 |
| Win | 3. | 1963 | Texas State Championships | Dallas | Hard | Bill Lust | 6–2, 6–2, 6–4 |
| Loss | 1. | 1963 | Sugar Bowl Invitation | New Orleans | Clay | Ham Richardson | 8–6, 5–7, 6–3, 4–6, 1–6 |
| Win | 4. | 1964 | Pittsburgh Golf Club Invitation Indoors | Pittsburgh | Hard (i) | Butch Newman | 6–3, 4–6, 7–5 |
| Win | 5. | 1964 | Sugar Bowl Invitation | New Orleans | Clay | Ham Richardson | 6–0, 6–2, 9–11, 4–6, 8–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 1965 | Pittsburgh Golf Club Invitation Indoors | Pittsburgh | Grass | Ron Holmberg | 6–4, 5–7, 1–6 |
| Win | 6. | 1965 | Dallas Invitational | Dallas | Clay | Ham Richardson | 4–6, 6–4, 6–2 |
| Loss | 3. | 1965 | River Oaks Championships | Houston | Grass | Ramanathan Krishnan | 4–6, 6–2, 4–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 7. | 1965 | Western States Championships | Milwaukee | Clay | Marty Riessen | 5–7, 6–4, 6–3, 6–3 |
| Loss | 4. | 1965 | U.S. Clay Court Championships | Houston | Clay | Dennis Ralston | 4–6, 6–4, 4–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 8. | 1966 | South American Championships | Buenos Aires | Clay | Thomaz Koch | 6–3, 6–2, 2–6, 6–0 |
| Loss | 5. | 1966 | St. Petersburg Masters Invitational | St. Petersburg | Clay | Niki Pilic | 7–9, 5–7, 6–8 |
| Loss | 6. | 1966 | Caribe Hilton International | San Juan | Hard | Arthur Ashe | 6–3, 4–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 7. | 1966 | Western Australian Championships | Perth | Grass | Arthur Ashe | 6–3, 2–6, 3–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 9. | 1966 | West of England Championships | Bristol | Grass | Mike Belkin | 6–1, 6–3 |
| Win | 10. | 1966 | Western States Championships | Indianapolis | Clay | Dennis Ralston | 6–1, 1–6, 6–1, 6–2 |
| Loss | 8. | 1966 | Newport Casino Invitational | Newport Casino | Grass | Dennis Ralston | 12–14, 9–11, 6–8 |
| Win | 11. | 1966 | U.S. Clay Court Championships | Houston | Clay | Frank Froehling | 13–11, 6–1, 6–3 |
| Win | 12. | 1967 | Peru International Championships | Lima | Clay | Patricio Cornejo (2nd) | Round Robin |
| Win | 13. | 1967 | Porto Alegre International | Porto Alegre | Clay | Tom Okker | 4–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–8 |
| Win | 14. | 1967 | Tulsa Invitation | Tulsa | ? | Clark Graebner | 6–2, 6–1 |
| Win | 15. | 1967 | South American Championships | Buenos Aires | Clay | José Mandarino | 7–5, 6–8, 6–3, 6–3 |
| Loss | 9. | 1967 | Atlanta Invitation | Atlanta | Hard | Marty Riessen | 5–7, 2–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 16. | 1967 | River Plate International Championships | Buenos Aires | Clay | Clark Graebner | 3–6, 6–4, 7–5 |
| Loss | 10. | 1967 | Pacific Coast Championships | Berkeley | Hard | Charles Pasarell | 5–7, 6–8 |
| Win | 17. | 1967 | Permian Basin Invitation | Midland | Clay | Jim Parker | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Loss | 11. | 1968 | Altamira International Invitation | Caracas | Hard | Marty Riessen | 1–6, 6–8, 1–6 |
| Win | 18. | 1968 | River Oaks Championships | Houston | Grass | Boro Jovanović | 6–4, 6–1, 6–0 |
| Win | 19. | 1968 | U.S. National Indoor Championships | Houston | Hard (i) | Clark Graebner | 6–4, 6–4, 6–4 |
| Loss | 12. | 1968 | Western States Championships | Indianapolis | ? | Jaime Fillol | 1-6, 5–7, 2–6 |
| Win | 20. | 1968 | Sugar Bowl Tennis Classic | New Orleans | Clay | Ron Holmberg | 6–4, 6–4, 4–6, 8–6 |
| ↓ Open era ↓ |||||||
| Win | 21. | 1969 | Omaha International | Omaha | Clay | Joaquín Loyo-Mayo | 6–4, 6–2 |
| Win | 22. | 1969 | Curaçao International Championships | Willemstad | Hard | Mark Cox | 6–4, 6–2 |
| Win | 23. | 1969 | Thunderbird Invitational | Phoenix | Hard | Manuel Santana | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Win | 24. | 1969 | Pennsylvania Grass Court Championships | Haverford | Grass | Robert Carmichael | 6–4, 7–9, 6–2, 6–4 |
| Loss | 13. | 1969 | Pacific Southwest Championships | Los Angeles | Hard | Pancho Gonzales | 0–6, 5–7 |
| Win | 25. | 1969 | Western Championships | Cincinnati | Clay | Allan Stone | 6–1, 6–2 |
| Win | 26. | 1969 | Sugar Bowl Tennis Classic | New Orleans | Clay | Jim Osborne | 6–4, 6–4, 6–2 |
| Loss | 14. | 1969 | Pacific Coast International Open | Berkeley | Hard | Stan Smith | 2–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 27. | 1969 | Canadian Open | Toronto | Clay | Butch Buchholz | 6–4, 5–7, 6–4, 6–0 |
| Win | 28. | 1970 | Carolinas International Classic | Charlotte | Hard | Erik van Dillen | 6–3, 7–6 |
| Win | 29. | 1970 | Washington Star International | Washington, D.C. | Clay | Arthur Ashe | 7–5, 6–2, 6–1 |
| Win | 30. | 1970 | Charlotte Invitation | Charlotte | Clay | Robert Carmichael | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Loss | 15. | 1970 | Caribe Hilton International Championships | San Juan | Hard | Arthur Ashe | 4–6, 3–6, 6–1, 3–6, |
| Win | 31. | 1970 | Austin Smith Championships | Fort Lauderdale | Clay | Clark Graebner | 6–3, 7–5 |
| Win | 32. | 1970 | Macon Indoor | Macon | Carpet (i) | Arthur Ashe | 3–6, 6–3, 8–6 |
| Loss | 15. | 1970 | British Covered Court Championships | London | Carpet (i) | Rod Laver | 3–6, 4–6, 5–7 |
| Loss | 16. | 1970 | River Oaks International | Houston | Clay | Clark Graebner | 6–2, 3–6, 7–5, 3–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 33. | 1970 | Atlanta Invitational | Atlanta | ? | Frank Froehling | 6–2, 6–2 |
| Loss | 17. | 1970 | U.S. International Indoor Championships | Salisbury | Hard (i) | Ilie Năstase | 6–8, 3–6, 6–4, 9–7, 6–0 |
| Win | 34. | 1970 | U.S. Clay Court Championships | Indianapolis | Clay | Stan Smith | 6–2, 10–8, 3–6, 6–1 |
| Loss | 18. | 1970 | Western Championships | Cincinnati | Clay | Ken Rosewall | 9–7, 7–9, 6–8 |
| Loss | 19. | 1970 | Pacific Coast International Open | Berkeley | Hard | } Arthur Ashe | 4–6, 2–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 35. | 1971 | Des Moines International Indoors | Des Moines | Carpet (i) | Vladimír Zedník | 6–1, 6–3 |
| Loss | 19. | 1971 | Midlands International | Omaha | Carpet (i) | Ilie Năstase | 4–6, 3–6, 1–6 |
| Win | 36. | 1971 | Fort Lauderdale Open | Fort Lauderdale | Clay | Pat Cramer | 6–7, 6–7, 6–3, 6–4, 6–2 |
| Win | 37. | 1971 | Glenwood Manor Invitation | Overland Park | ? | Alex Olmedo | 7–5, 5–7, 6–2 |
| Loss | 20. | 1971 | Caribe Hilton International Championships | San Juan | Hard | Stan Smith | 3–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 38. | 1971 | River Oaks International | Houston | Clay | Clark Graebner | 6–1, 6–2, 6–2 |
| Loss | 21. | 1971 | U.S. International Indoor Championships | Salisbury | Hard (i) | Clark Graebner | 6–2, 6–7, 6–1, 6–7, 0–6 |
| Loss | 22. | 1971 | U.S. Clay Court Championships | Houston | Clay | Željko Franulović | 3–6, 4–6, 6–0, 3–6 |
| Win | 39. | 1972 | Bretton Woods WCT | Bretton Woods | Clay | Jeff Borowiak | 6–1, 6–0 |
| Win | 40. | 1972 | Rothmans International Tennis Tournament | London | Carpet (i) | Clark Graebner | 6–1, 6–0 |
| Loss | 23. | 1972 | Carolinas International Tennis Tournament | Charlotte | Clay | Ken Rosewall | 6–2, 2–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 41. | 1972 | South African Open | London | Hard | Manuel Orantes | 6–4, 7–5, 3–6, 6–4 |
| Loss | 24. | 1973 | WCT Munich | Charlotte | Carpet (i) | Stan Smith | 1–6, 5–7 |
| Win | 42. | 1974 | Lakeway WCT | Lakeway | Hard | John Alexander | 7–6, 6–1 |
| Loss | 25. | 1974 | Australian Indoor Championships | Charlotte | Hard (i) | John Newcombe | 4–6, 3–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 26. | 1976 | Boca Raton IPA Classic | Boca Raton | Clay | Butch Walts | 6–4, 4–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 43. | 1976 | Bermuda Tennis Classic | Hamilton | Hard | Gene Mayer | 7–6, 6–2 |
| Loss | 27. | 1976 | Sun Devil Open | Tempe | Hard (i) | Dick Stockton | 1–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 44. | 1977 | Bahamas International Open | Freeport | Hard | John McEnroe | 7–5, 4–6, 6–2 |
| Win | 45. | 1978 | Johannesburg Open | Johannesburg | Hard | Colin Dowdeswell | 6–2, 6–4 |

## Personal life

Golf highlights:
* Founding member, Celebrity Players' Tour (1997)
* Played celebrity golf tour for 15 years (1992–2007)
* Won tour events in Jamaica (2004) and Baltimore (2006)
* Scratch golfer (74.5 career stroke average; career best round 63)
Mental health awareness fundraising and activism:
* Richey organized tennis and golf tournaments to benefit charities:
* Angelo Catholic School (1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990)
* James Phillips Williams Memorial [Dyslexia] Foundation (1991, 1992, 1993)
* Mental Health/Mental Retardation (MHMR) (1999)
* United Way (2005, 2006, 2007, 2009)
* Nominated for Frank M. Adams Award for Outstanding Volunteer Service (2000)
Public lectures and presentations:
* Keynote presentation, Texas state convention for executive directors of MHMR (2000)
* Community legislative forums (1999, 2000)
* Invited lectures to college campuses and psychology classes (2006, 2007, 2008)
* Keynote address, MHMR banquet (Palestine, TX, 2000)
* 2010 Mental Health America/TX Boots, Bells, and Hearts award
* 2010 Texas Council of MHMR's Annual Conference, Keynote Speaker, Woodlands TX
* 2010 National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) National Convention, breakfast presentation
* Fourteen-city book tour for Acing Depression: A Tennis Champion's Toughest Match, 2010
* 2010 Lecture at the Grand Rounds, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University to Faculty and trainees
* 2010 Keynote speaker Montana State Convention on Mental Illness, Billings, Montana

## Works

* Richey, Cliff; Kallendorf, Hilaire Richey; Connors, Jimmy (April 1, 2010). Acing Depression: A Tennis Champion's Toughest Match. New Chapter Press. ISBN 978-0-942257-66-3.