OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Stovall

James Herbert Stovall, Jr. (May 16, 1958 – September 25, 2010) was an American actor best known for his work in Broadway and regional theater, appearing in productions of Once on This Island, The Life and Ragtime, and The Rocky Horror Show, having made his Broadway debut in the short-lived production of Bob Fosse's musical Big Deal. He also created and directed Nativity: A Life Story, an African American-themed musical intended to become an annual Christmas season performance.

## Life and career

Stovall was born on May 16, 1958, in Baltimore, Maryland. His sister Donna Stovall Jefferss recalled that Stovall was "singing and singing loudly, for the purpose of making my mother laugh and smile" as a four-year-old and by the next year "was playing the keys on the piano", calling his future success "prophetic". He attended the Gilman School and continued his formal education in piano and voice at the Peabody Conservatory. When he was 13 years old he started training at the Urban Musical Theater at Morgan State University, where Debbie Allen, then a student at Howard University, was one of his dance instructors. He earned his undergraduate degree at Morehouse College, where Spike Lee and Samuel L. Jackson were some of the members of his class. He joined the Actors' Equity Association when he performed with Atlanta's Alliance Theatre while he was still a sophomore at Morehouse.
He first appeared on Broadway in Big Deal, a brief 1986 production by Bob Fosse in which Stovall was an understudy performer for three different roles in the play. He also appeared on Broadway in Once on This Island, The Life, The Rocky Horror Show and the revival of Finian's Rainbow, as well as appearing in Fosse's Sweet Charity, ultimately performing in the role of Big Daddy, and in Ragtime, where he performed in the lead role of Coalhouse Walker, Jr., after appearing in the role in productions of the musical in Chicago and Los Angeles. He appeared in Off Broadway plays such as Dessa Rose, Romance in Hard Times, Stars in Your Eyes and appeared in Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat in a touring production that featured Donny Osmond. Warren Carlyle, who directed and choreographed him in Finian's Rainbow, told Playbill how Stovall "sang the preacher's solo at the climax of Act One and blew the roof off every night, not only inspiring audiences to cheer and applaud but also his fellow cast members to sing and dance that little bit harder."
Stovall was one of the creators of Nativity: A Life Story, an African American oriented musical work that was intended to become a holiday tradition, based on the Black Nativity written by Langston Hughes and first performed in 1961. He was executive director of the Ministry of the Arts & Culture at Reverend Ike's United Palace Theater in Washington Heights, Manhattan, which had become the home for Nativity.

## Death

Stovall died at age 52 on September 25, 2010, in New York City at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital due to heart failure. He had been undergoing treatment for a heart condition. Stovall was survived by his father, Rev. James Stovall, Sr.
# Shonan Beach FM

Shonan Beach FM is a radio station based in Zushi in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. Operated by Zushi Hayama Community Broadcasting Company, it broadcasts mainly jazz, but also features R&B and Big Band, as well as a certain amount of Hawaiian and classical music.
Transmitting on a frequency of 78.9 MHz, Shonan Beach FM was established on 3 December 1993. Ten years after its launch it had gathered a listenership of around 200,000 in Japan alone and many more via the internet, over which its output is streamed.
Although the station's (minimal) spoken output is in Japanese, its website does include some information in English.
# Rock Creek Reservoir

Rock Creek reservoir, also known as Scott King reservoir (and shown on Google maps as 'Lake Site 18' and GNIS as 'Upper Red Rock Creek Site 18 Reservoir' (as at Jan 2025)), is 7 miles (11 km) north of the city of Ardmore, Carter County, Oklahoma in the United States. Created in 1979, it is operated by the city of Ardmore as a water supply recreational area. The lake has a normal surface area of 232 acres (94 ha) with 5 miles (8 km) of shoreline and a mean depth of 14.5 feet (4.4 m). The lake has a capacity of 3,550 acre-feet (4,380,000 m$^3$).
# Steven Perry

Steven Perry (born September 7, 1988, in Edmond, Oklahoma) is an American soccer player.

## Career

Perry played college soccer at the University of Notre Dame between 2007 and 2010. At college he was named - 2010 First Team All-Big East, 2010 Second Team All-Great lakes Region and was Four-Time Big-East Academic All-Star.
During his time at Notre Dame, Perry also played for USL Premier Development League club Indiana Invaders in 2009 and 2010.
On January 13, 2011, Perry was drafted in the third round (39th overall) of the 2011 MLS SuperDraft by New England Revolution, but was not signed by the club.
Perry played with Finnish third division club Ekenäs IF for their 2011 season.
Perry signed his first fully professional contract with USL Professional Division club Wilmington Hammerheads on March 14, 2012.
# Dequinha (footballer, born 1955)

Ademir Nunes Ribeiro (born 27 March 1955), better known as Dequinha, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a defender and defensive midfielder.

## Career

Versatile and capable of playing in several positions in defense, Dequinha arrived at Flamengo in 1973, where he made 142 appearances. He received his nickname in honor of the Dequinha, midfielder who also played in Flamengo during the 1950s. He also played for Royal Antwerp in Belgium from 1980 to 1983, and was two-time state champion for CSA in 1984 and 1985, ending his career in 1990 at Taubaté. Became an employee of Rio de Janeiro city hall.

## Honours
### Flamengo

* Campeonato Carioca: 1978, 1979
* Taça Guanabara: 1978, 1979

### CSA

* Campeonato Alagoano: 1984, 1985
# Zayed Sultan

Zayed Sultan Ahmed Jassim Ibrahim Al-Zaabi (Arabic: زَايِد سُلْطَان أَحْمَد جَاسِم إِبْرَاهِيم الزَّعَابِيّ; born 11 April 2001), is an Emirati professional footballer who plays as a right back for UAE Pro League side Al Jazira and the United Arab Emirates national football team.

## International career

On 4 January 2024, Sultan was named in the UAE's squad for the 2023 AFC Asian Cup. He scored in the UAE's opening match of the tournament – a 3–1 win over Hong Kong on 14 January.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 30 December 2020.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Al Jazira | 2020–21 | UAE Pro League | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Career totals | Career totals | Career totals | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |

### International

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 14 January 2024 | Khalifa International Stadium, Al Rayyan, Qatar | Hong Kong | 2–1 | 3–1 | 2023 AFC Asian Cup |
# Winfried Nöth

Winfried Nöth (born September 12, 1944 in Gerolzhofen) is a German linguist and semiotician.
After graduating from high school in 1963 in Brunswick, from 1965 to 1969 Nöth studied English, French and Portuguese in Münster, Geneva, Lisbon and Bochum, and in 1971 acquired his doctoral degrees at the Ruhr University Bochum. In Bochum he also habilitated in 1976 and became assistant to Walter A. Koch. After teaching in Bochum and Aachen, in 1978 he was appointed full professor in English Linguistics at the University of Kassel.
In 1985, Nöth was visiting professor at the University of Wisconsin–Green Bay in Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States, and in 1994 at the Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo in Brazil. Since 1999 he has been Director of the Scientific Centre for Cultural Research, University of Kassel, and President of the German Society for Semiotics. His Handbook of Semiotics (first published 1985) gives a comprehensive overview of the history and various orientations of semiotics and presents the most important representatives.

## Work

Nöth distinguishes between endophoric and exophoric iconicity, exophoric where the signifier is iconic with the signified, and endophoric where the signifier is iconic to another signifier. By endophoric he does not mean "trivial" recurrences like the letter e in one sentence being iconic with the letter 'e' in another sentence, which are not iconic signs of one another according to Nöth.
Textual endophoric iconicity can be divided between intratextual and intertextual. An example of intratextual endophroic iconicity is "the various recurrences of the word icon and its derivatives iconic or iconicity....Insofar as the morpheme icon refers back to earlier of its recurrences in the text and the traces of them in our memory, it is an iconic sign. Insofar as these morphemes constitute a coherent pattern of relations which create a line of mentation, they form a diagrammatic icon". Intertextual iconicity would include things like allusions, quotations etc.
Specific utterances which adhere to the rules of a language are iconic with one another. Phonemes can also be iconic with one another in that they could both be consonants or plosives. Another example is “the relationship between great, greater, greatest….since the morphological pattern of adjective grading is the same as in loud, louder, loudest”.

## Selected publications

* Winfried Nöth: Strukturen des Happenings. Olms, Hildesheim/New York 1972
* Winfried Nöth: Semiotik: Eine Einführung mit Beispielen für Reklameanalysen. Niemeyer, Tübingen 1975
* Winfried Nöth: Dynamik semiotischer Systeme: Vom altenglischen Zauberspruch zum illustrierten Werbetext. Metzler, Stuttgart 1977.
* Winfried Nöth: Literatursemiotische Analysen – zu Lewis Carrolls Alice-Büchern. Narr, Tübingen 1980
* Winfried Nöth: Handbuch der Semiotik. 2., vollständig neu bearbeitete Auflage. Metzler, Stuttgart/Weimar 2000
* Winfried Nöth/Nina Bishara/Britta Neitzel: Mediale Selbstreferenz: Grundlagen und Fallstudien zu Werbung, Computerspiel und Comics. Halem, Köln 2008.
# Executive Order 14019

Executive Order 14019, titled Promoting Access to Voting is an executive order issued by President Joe Biden on March 7, 2021.
The order was announced on March 7, 2021, the 56th anniversary of "Bloody Sunday", an incident during the 1965 Selma to Montgomery marches.
The order faced criticism from some members of the Republican Party in the build-up to the 2024 United States presidential election. Representative Claudia Tenney claimed that the order "requires our taxpayer-funded federal agencies to violate the Hatch Act and engage in illegal vote harvesting".
# Executive Order 8484

Executive Order 8484, issued on July 10, 1940, by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was one of a series of amendments to Executive Order 8389.
Order 8389, issued on April 10, 1940, had frozen Norwegian and Danish financial assets held in the U.S., following their occupation by Nazi Germany during World War II. Order 8484 extended the same protection to the assets of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania after their occupation and annexation by the Soviet Union.

## Text of Order

   By virtue of the authority vested in me by Section 5(b) of the Act of October 6, 1917 (40 Stat.411, as amended), and by virtue of all other authority vested in me, I, FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, do hereby amend Executive Order No. 8389, as amended, so to extend all the provisions thereof, and with respect to, property in which Latvia, Estonia, or Lithuania or any national thereof has at any time on or since July 10, 1940, had any interest or any nature whatsoever, direct or indirect.

## Response

The Soviet government condemned the freezing of the Baltic states' assets, asserting that there was no legal basis for suspending the transfer.$^{:35}$ Sumner Welles, acting Secretary of State, addressed the objection in a statement:
   The attempt to transfer the gold belonging to the Banks of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia was made at a time when it had become apparent that the governments and peoples of those countries were being deprived of freedom of action by foreign troops which had entered their territories by force or threats of force.$^{:35}$
In conjunction with the Welles declaration, Executive Order 8484 and its enforcement by the Treasury Department offered both immediate and long-term benefits to the Baltic states.$^{:42}$
# How Do They Do That?

How Do They Do That? is a British television show, produced by Telepictures and Reg Grundy Productions in and broadcast on BBC1 from 25 January 1994 to 23 April 1997. Originally presented by Jenny Hull and Des Lynam, the show explored feats of engineering, organization, and special effects. Each season opened with a stunt apparently performed by one of the presenters, such as a skydiver crash-landing into the studio, a car chase, or the entire studio being washed away.
After two series, Eamonn Holmes took over as male presenter, and from Series 5, was joined by Esther McVey. At its height, How Do They Do That? had 12 million viewers watching on Wednesday nights.

## Transmission guide

* Series 1: 13 editions from 25 January – 26 April 1994 (45 minutes)
* Series 1 compilation: 1 edition from 2 November 1994 (45 minutes)
* Series 2: 17 editions from 9 November 1994 – 1 March 1995 (45 minutes)
* Series 1 & 2 compilations: 6 editions from 20 July – 17 August 1995 (30 minutes)
* Series 3: 9 editions from 13 September – 8 November 1995 (45 minutes)
* Series 4: 9 editions from 24 January – 20 March 1996 (50 minutes)
* Series 5: 17 editions from 23 October 1996 – 23 April 1997 (50 minutes, final 4 editions 30 minutes)
# Chang Fan

Chang Fan (Chinese: 張璠; pinyin: Zhāng Fán) is a Taiwanese economist. He was the Political Deputy Minister of Finance since 17 February 2014 until 20 May 2016.

## Education

Chang obtained his bachelor's degree in science from Chung Yuan Christian University. He then obtained his master's degree in urban and regional planning from National Chung Hsing University and earned a Ph.D. in land economics from National Chengchi University.

## Political career

He formerly served as the section chief, specialist, deputy chief and chief of the Industrial Development Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. He also served as researcher, senior executive and senior secretary at the Legislative Yuan. He served as the deputy director-general of the National Property Administration of the Ministry of Finance where he made outstanding contributions to the public land development projects. He finally became the acting commissioner of the urban and rural development department of the New Taipei City Government.
# Mike Kasem

Michael C. Kasem (born August 24, 1973) is an American television presenter, actor, and radio DJ on Mediacorp Radio's Gold 905FM Live with Mike & Vernetta with co-host Vernetta Lopez.

## Early life and family

Born in Los Angeles County, California, Kasem is the son of the American disc jockey and radio personality Casey Kasem and his first wife, Linda Myers. Kasem has two sisters, Julie and radio and television personality Kerri Kasem.

## Career
### Radio DJ

Mike Kasem started his Singapore radio career in 2011 when he joined Mediacorp Radio's Class 95FM co-hosting with Jean Danker. He later moved to Mediacorp Radio's Gold 905FM co-hosting the morning drive time show The Mike & Joe Xperiment with Joe Augustin. In 2016, Kasem paired with Vernetta Lopez to co-host the morning drive-time show Live with Mike & Vernetta on Gold 905FM.

### Actor

Kasem's acting debut was in the Mediacorp Channel 5 drama series Triple Nine in December 1998, guest starring as Sergeant Patrick Fernandez.
He made his film acting debut in 2014 in the feature film Afterimages, playing the character Harrison. Kasem also starred in the 2015 period drama movie 1965.

### Television presenter

After moving to Singapore, Kasem began his career as an MTV VJ on MTV Asia from 1994 to 1999 hosting MTV Asia Hitlist, MTV Jams, MTV Alternative Nation and MTV Most Wanted. He has hosted/presented and acted in numerous TV show's for Mediacorp Channel 5 and is currently a full-time employee of Mediacorp in Singapore. Kasem along with former radio show co-host Jean Danker hosted the Singapore 2016 New Year's Eve Countdown Show.

## Personal life

Kasem married Singaporean television presenter, former professional golfer and LIV Golf commentator Su Ann Heng in 2019 after three years of dating. The couple had a son on June 25, 2020. In June 2023, Heng announced on Instagram that the couple were separating.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1998 | Triple Nine | Sergeant Patrick Fernandez |
| 2015 | Sabo | Host |
| 2015 | 1965 | Raj |
# Nitra Castle

Nitra Castle (Slovak: Nitriansky hrad, Hungarian: Nyitrai vár) is a castle located in the Old Town of Nitra, Slovakia. It dominates the city and is a national cultural monument. It is the seat of the Diocese of Nitra. 48°19′6″N 18°5′11″E﻿ / ﻿48.31833°N 18.08639°E﻿ / 48.31833; 18.08639

## History

The first fortified center on Castle Hill dates back to the Bronze Age (1,600 BCE). In the 1st century BCE, the hill was settled by Celts. After its destruction, the site was abandoned until the early Slavic period (7th-8th centuries) and at least from the turn of the 8th/9th centuries, it was permanently occupied by Slavs. In the first half of the 9th century, the top of the hill was protected by the wooden palisade. In the second half of the same century, the Slavs built a massive rampart made of two outer drystone walls (thickness 2 x 3m) with an internal timber structure filled with earth (3m). The original rampart was destroyed before early 11th century.
The castle was built in the 11th century on the place of an earlier fort. The core of the castle is St. Emmeram's Cathedral with the Bishop's residence; the oldest surviving part is the Romanesque Church of St. Emmeram from the 11th century along with two other parts of the cathedral: the originally Gothic Upper Church from the 14th century and the Lower Church from the 17th century. The originally Gothic Bishop's Palace got its present Late Baroque appearance in the 18th century. There are also surviving parts of the castle fortifications, the majority of which were created in the 16th and 17th centuries and a smaller part from the Middle Ages. The church is currently being remodeled.
# Badminton at the 2022 Asian Games – Women's team

The badminton women's team tournament at the 2022 Asian Games took place from 28 September to 1 October 2023 at Binjiang Gymnasium in Hangzhou, China. The draw for the team event was held on 27 September.

## Schedule

All times are Chinese Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Thursday, 28 September 2023 | 09:00 | Round of 16 |
| Friday, 29 September 2023 | 09:00 | Quarterfinals |
| Saturday, 30 September 2023 | 09:00 | Semifinals |
| Sunday, 1 October 2023 | 09:00 | Gold medal match |

## Results
### Legend

* WO — Won by walkover
| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | | Gold medal match | Gold medal match | Gold medal match |
| | | 1 | China | 3 | | | | | | | |
| | | | Indonesia | 0 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 1 | China | 3 | | | | |
| | | | | | 3 | Japan | 1 | | | | |
| | | 3 | Japan | 3 | | | | | | | |
| | | | Chinese Taipei | 1 | | | | | | | |
| Hong Kong | 0 | | Chinese Taipei | 1 | | | | | | | |
| Chinese Taipei | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Chinese Taipei | 3 | | | | | | | | 1 | China | 0 |
| | | | | | | | | | 2 | South Korea | 3 |
| India | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | South Korea | 3 |
| Mongolia | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Mongolia | 0 | | India | 0 | | | | | | | |
| | | 4 | Thailand | 3 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 4 | Thailand | 1 | | | | |
| | | | | | 2 | South Korea | 3 | | | | |
| Nepal | 1 | | | | | | | 2 | South Korea | 3 | | | | |
| Maldives | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Maldives | 3 | | Maldives | 0 | | | | | | | |
| | | 2 | South Korea | 3 | | | | | | | |
# Margit (Erzsébet) Szilágyi

Margit (Erzsébet) Szilágyi (? – 1504) was a Hungarian noblewoman from the House of Szilágyi, she was the wife of Máté (Mátyus) Maróti, Ban de Macsó, also Ispán of Bács, Baranya, Bodrog, Syrmia, Tolna and Valkó Counties. Margit (Erzsébet) Szilágyi was the daughter-in-law of László Maróti, Ban de Macsó and Erzsébet Schaunberg
# Stevenson–Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980

The Stevenson–Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (Pub.L. 96–480) (94 Stat. 2311) was the first major U.S. technology transfer law. It required federal laboratories to actively participate in and budget for technology transfer activities.
The Stevenson–Wydler Technology Innovation Act was signed into law by U.S. President Jimmy Carter on October 21, 1980.
The Stevenson–Wydler Act specifies, that inventors at government laboratories receive the first $2,000 of royalties each year plus 15% of any additional royalties. Such details are in contrast with the Bayh–Dole Act, which leaves up to the universities the decision how to split the revenue between the inventors and the institution.

## Background

The Act made it easier for federal laboratories to transfer technology to nonfederal entities and provided outside organizations with a means for accessing federal laboratory technologies.
The primary focus of the Stevenson–Wydler Act was to disseminate information from the federal government to the public and to require federal laboratories to actively engage in the technology transfer process. The law requires laboratories to set apart a percentage of the laboratory budget specifically for technology transfer activities. The law, specified in 15 USC § 3710, also established an Office of Research and Technology Applications (ORTA)-- staffed by at least 1 full-time person—in any laboratory with 200 or more scientific, engineering, or related technical positions, in order to coordinate and promote technology transfer.
The Act created the Technology Administration in the Commerce Department. which lasted until 2007.
This Act was the first of a number of laws defining and promoting technology transfer. The law was later amended by the Federal Technology Transfer Act of 1986 and the America COMPETES Acts.
# Battle of Xinfeng

The Battle of Xinfeng was an offensive during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

## Battle

On 1 July 1938, Chinese troops of the 1st Battalion, 2nd Regiment of the 1st Detachment of the New Fourth Army launched a surprise assault on the Japanese troops stationed at the Xinfeng Railway Station. This was the first battle that the Fourth Army fought at night, as the assault was launched at 11 pm. The unit then set the railway station on fire and killed more than 30 soldiers that were in houses at the time.
During the battle the train station was burned to the ground and the army forces managed to capture six rifles with bayonets. After the battle, the Chinese unit met with local resistance fighters and managed to destroy a section of the railway and tens of telephone stations.
# Odair

Odair Albornoz Rivas, known as Odair (born 15 October 1973) is a former Brazilian football player.
He played 7 seasons and 174 games (scoring 18 goals) in the Primeira Liga for Braga, Penafiel and Belenenses.

## Club career

He made his Primeira Liga debut for Braga on 30 August 1998 as a starter in a 2–0 victory against Farense.