OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blue Hawk (roller coaster)

Blue Hawk is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Over Georgia. Designed by Vekoma, Blue Hawk was originally built for Conko's Party Pier in New Jersey, where it was known as Kamikaze. It was relocated to Six Flags Over Georgia in 1992 as Ninja, and was the tallest roller coaster in the park at that time. In 2016, Six Flags announced that the ride would be renovated and renamed, with members of the public voting on the ride's new name.

## History

Hunt's Pier in Wildwood, New Jersey purchased and installed this roller coaster, naming it Kamikaze, in 1989. Kamikaze was purchased by Six Flags and relocated to Six Flags Over Georgia, where it was given the new name Ninja. Ninja was placed in the park's Cotton States section and sits roughly where Z-Force was previously located prior to its removal after the 1990 season, opening to the public on March 1, 1992.
The ride received extensive work in 2016 and did not open with the park for its new season. The ride was repainted with blue track and gray supports. Following rider complaints of a rough ride and low attendance as Ninja, Blue Hawk’s track was inspected and repaired as needed to improve smoothness, and the trains were replaced with two new models featuring soft vest restraints instead of the previous over-the-shoulder harnesses. Park guests were invited to vote for one of three potential new names for the ride—American Eagle, Air Commander or Blue Hawk. After more than 6,000 votes were cast, voters selected Blue Hawk as the new name, followed by American Eagle and Air Commander. The renovated ride is themed to the American military and re-opened to guests on June 9, 2016.

## Track layout

Blue Hawk uses two 28-passenger trains, each with seven cars carrying four passengers in two rows of two seats. Riders are held in place using vest-style restraints. As Blue Hawk departs the station, it turns to the right, dropping slightly before another right turn to start up the 122-foot-tall lift hill. Upon cresting the lift, the roller coaster dives downward to the right before swooping up into the first major element, a two-inversion butterfly. Exiting the butterfly, the train enters a wide-radius 270-degree curve to the left, setting up the third inversion, a reverse sidewinder.
Blue Hawk climbs a gentle slope before making a U-turn to the left and entering its final element, a double corkscrew. After completing the final inversion, the train banks to the left and passes very close to the station and under the reverse sidewinder, then turns right prior to entering the main brake run. The train exits the brakes and makes a final U-turn to the right to set up the return to the station.

## In popular culture

Prior to renovation, the coaster was featured as Walley World's "Velociraptor" in the 2015 film Vacation.
# Russell High School (East Point, Georgia)

Russell High School was a high school in East Point, Georgia, United States that opened in 1924. Industrialist and philanthropist John J. Eagan donated the land for the school, provided the school was named after his uncle, the late William A. Russell a Confederate general. After Eagan's father died, Russell gave financial and spiritual support to three-month-old John Eagan and his mother (Russell's sister).

## School history

The school closed in 1988 when it was combined with Headland High School (East Point), College Park High School (College Park) and Hapeville High School (Hapeville) to form Tri-Cities High School. At the time of its closing, Russell was the oldest school in the Fulton County system. The schools were merged due to declining populations, and the aging of the communities as North Fulton was exploding with growth at the time. When Tri-Cities was under construction, it also came at the cost of the now closed Harris Street Elementary School, which was merged with Parklane Elementary.
The official name of Tri-Cities High School is Tri-Cities High School/William A. Russell campus. This was done to satisfy the Russell family, and a memorial placard stands on Harris Street near the auditorium.
Russell High School was built in the shape of an "R" with the two "legs" made up of covered walkways headed towards the gymnasium and technical education shop buildings, which contain drafting, wood, metal, and woodworking classes. Later, in 1973, a newer two-story building which featured air conditioning and no classroom windows was constructed in front of the original classroom building.
Seniors of the graduating class painted their year of graduation on the roof of the old gym building each year that faced the football field. Md Rafi Ahmed

## Notable alumni

* Kelvin Edwards, former NFL player
* Najee Mustafaa, former NFL player
* Tom Redmond, former NFL player
* Fletcher Thompson, former U.S. Congressman
# Langham, Saskatchewan

Langham is a town in Saskatchewan, Canada. It is on Highway 16, surrounded by the Rural Municipality of Corman Park No. 344, and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northwest of the city of Saskatoon. The 2011 census reported a population of 1,290, with 489 homes in the community.
Originally, the area was primarily settled by Mennonites. Langham was named after E. Langham, a purchasing agent for the Canadian National Railway. Langham was founded in 1904 with the building of a rail line between Saskatoon and Edmonton, Alberta. Langham was declared a village in 1906, and became a town in 1907.

## Schools

There are two public schools serving the children of Langham and area. Approximately 150 Grades K to 5 students attend Langham Elementary School, while approximately 210 Grades 6 to 12 students attend Walter W Brown High School. Both schools are part of Prairie Spirit School Division, which includes communities that surround the city of Saskatoon. Li'l Vikings Preschool opened in 2017, serving pre-school aged children.

## Economy

The town's economy is based on commuters to the nearby city, and on agriculture. There are a number of local businesses, which include a general car maintenance and repair shop, insurance services, an autobody repair shop, a financial institution, a restaurant, daycares, gas bar, and income tax services.

## Entertainment and attractions

Langham is home to a branch of the Wheatland Regional Library, which is open throughout the year, offering story time programs for young children.
The Langham & District Heritage Village & Museum is open from early May to September 30. The museum's purpose is to showcase and preserve the artifacts that show the history and development of Langham and District. River Valley RV Park has 31 fully serviced campsites and is located on the edge of Langham. River Ridge Trails are approximately 5km north of Langham, and offers walking and biking trails and groomed ski trails.

## Activities

The Summer Activities Program occurs around town from early July until late August. Sporting, crafting, and social events happen throughout the summer. Community sport activities include hockey, curling, figure skating, soccer, softball, and slow-pitch. Langham is also home to a splash pad.

## Churches

Langham offers one of the highest numbers of churches per capita in Canada. Churches in Langham include the St. Mark Catholic Church, Knox United Church, Langham Mennonite Fellowship (formerly Zoar Mennonite Church), Langham Evangelical Bible Church, First Sask. Lutheran Church, and the Emmanuel Church.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Langham had a population of 1,518 living in 554 of its 589 total private dwellings, a change of 1.5% from its 2016 population of 1,496. With a land area of 4.27 km$^2$ (1.65 sq mi), it had a population density of 355.5/km$^2$ (920.7/sq mi) in 2021.

## Geography

Communities that surround Langham include Dalmeny, Borden, Martensville, Warman, Saskatoon, and Sarilia Country Estates, located approximately 6 miles north, along the Saskatchewan River.
# 1867 City of Auckland West by-election

The 1867 City of Auckland West by-election was a by-election held on 25 April 1867 in the City of Auckland West electorate during the 4th New Zealand Parliament. It was then a two-member electorate.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent, James Williamson.
Patrick Dignan was nominated, and as there were no other nominations he was declared elected unopposed.
# Battle of Simnitza

The Battle of Simnitza took place between the Russians and the Turks fought on 26 June 1877 at Svishtov (Sistova), on the right bank of the Danube in present-day Veliko Tarnovo Province, Bulgaria. The Russians won the battle and occupied Sistova on 27 June. The Russians were led by Field Marshal Grand Duke Nicholas.
Simnitza, which is located on the northern bank of the Danube, across the river from Svishtov, is today more usually spelled according to Romanian usage as Zimnicea.
# Carl L. Clemans

Carl Lane "Clem" Clemans (May 30, 1871 – October 7, 1941) was an American college football player and coach. He served as the head coach at the University of Washington in 1897 and at Stanford University in 1902, compiling a career record of 7–3.
Clemans played college football at Stanford in its first two years of existence, from 1891 to 1892, and served as the team's first captain. Clemans played in the first two games of what would become the Big Game between Stanford and Cal, and scored the first two touchdowns in that series. After his victory he was received personally by University founders Senator Leland and Jane Stanford.
Clemans was a member of the "Pioneer Class" of Stanford University. He was the first president of the Student Cooperative Association that organized the first campus bookstore. Clemans was also notable as the founder of the Stanford Beta Chi chapter of the Sigma Nu fraternity, which Sigma Nu's first major west coast chapter. In that role he organized the building of the first fraternity house on the Stanford campus, negotiating the land lease directly with Leland and Jane Stanford. He subsequently organized the University of California, Berkeley Beta Psi chapter.
Clemans left California for Washington state where he establish the lumber mill village of Alpine, Washington and spent the rest of his life there.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Washington (Independent) (1897) ||||||
| 1897 | Washington | 1–2 |
| Washington: | Washington: | 1–2 |
| Stanford (Independent) (1902) ||||||
| 1902 | Stanford | 6–1 |
| Stanford: | Stanford: | 6–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 7–3 |
# 2017 Dudley Hewitt Cup

The 2017 Dudley Hewitt Cup was the 46th Central Canadian Jr A Ice Hockey championship for the Canadian Junior Hockey League. The winners represented the central region in the 2017 Royal Bank Cup in Cobourg, ON.

## Teams

* Trenton Golden Hawks (Host)
    Regular Season: 42-9-2-1 (1st OJHL East Division)
    Playoffs: Defeated Newmarket Hurricanes 4-2, Defeated Stouffville Spirit 4-0, Defeated Cobourg Cougars 4-0, Defeated by Georgetown Raiders 4-3.
* Georgetown Raiders (OJHL Champions)
    Regular Season: 45-5-2-2 (1st OJHL West Division)
    Playoffs: Defeated Buffalo Jr. Sabres 4-1, Defeated Toronto Jr. Canadiens 4-0, Defeated Oakville Blades 4-2, Defeated Trenton Golden Hawks 4-3 to win league championship.
* Powassan Voodoos (NOJHL Champions)
    Regular Season: 46-7-2-1 (1st in NOJHL East Division)
    Playoffs: Defeated Kirkland Lake Gold Miners 4-0, Defeated Timmins Rock 4-0, Defeated Blind River Beavers 4-0 to win the league.
* Dryden Ice Dogs (SIJHL Champions)
    Regular Season: 45-7-4-0 (1st in SIJHL)
    Playoffs: Defeated Fort France Lakers 4-0, Defeated English River Miners 4-0 to win league.

## Tournament
### Round Robin

x = Clinched championship round berth; y = Clinched first overall
DHC Round Robin :
| Rank | Team | League | W-OTW-L-OTL | GF | GA | Pts. |
| 1 | Trenton Golden Hawks | (Host) OJHL | 2-0-0-1 | 15 | 6 | 7 |
| 2 | Georgetown Raiders | OJHL | 1-1-1-0 | 10 | 7 | 5 |
| 3 | Powassan Voodoos | NOJHL | 1-0-2-0 | 7 | 14 | 3 |
| 4 | Dryden Ice Dogs | SIJHL | 0-0-2-1 | 12 | 18 | 2 |
Tie Breaker: Head-to-Head, then 3-way +/-.

#### Results

Round Robin results :
| Game | Away Team | Score | Home Team | Score | Notes |
| 1 | Dryden Ice Dogs | 5 | Georgetown Raiders | 4 | OT |
| 2 | Powassan Voodoos | 1 | Trenton Golden Hawks | 5 | |
| 3 | Powassan Voodoos | 4 | Dryden Ice Dogs | 3 | |
| 4 | Trenton Golden Hawks | 0 | Georgetown Raiders | 1 | 2OT |
| 5 | Georgetown Raiders | 5 | Powassan Voodoos | 2 | |
| 6 | Dryden Ice Dogs | 4 | Trenton Golden Hawks | 10 | |

### Semifinals and final

Championship Round :
| Game | Away Team | Score | Home Team | Score |
| Friday May 3 ||||||
| Semi-final | Powassan Voodoos | 1 | Georgetown Raiders | 2 |
| Saturday May 4 ||||||
| Final | Georgetown Raiders | 1 | Trenton Golden Hawks | 2 |
# Czechoslovakia 1968

Czechoslovakia 1968 (also known as Czechoslovakia 1918-1968) is a 1969 short documentary film about the "Prague Spring", the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia. The film was produced by the United States Information Agency (USIA) under the direction of Robert M. Fresco and Denis Sanders and features the graphic design of Norman Gollin.
It won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Subject and in 1997, was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress having been identified as "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

## Controversy

In 1972, Senator James L. Buckley obtained a copy of Czechoslovakia 1968 to show on New York television stations. The chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, J. William Fulbright, objected to the broadcast based on an interpretation of the Smith–Mundt Act, which would prohibit the domestic dissemination of material produced by the USIA. Fulbright complained to the Attorney General, but the Justice Department refused to intervene based on the interpretation of existing US law. In 1972, Congress amended the Smith-Mundt Act, based on this event, to explicitly prohibit the domestic dissemination of materials produced by the USIA. The USIA was abolished in 1999.

## Accolades

* 1970 - Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Subject
# Wreck at the Fat Nancy

The Wreck at the Fat Nancy was one of the largest railroad disasters in Virginia's history. On the morning of July 12, 1888, the incident occurred when a trestle collapsed as a passenger train was atop it. Virginia Midland Railroad's Train 52—"The Piedmont Airline"—was crossing the 44-foot-high (13 m), 487-foot-long (148 m) trestle known as the "Fat Nancy" when it gave way, sending the train to the ground.
By 1888, many states had experienced memorable wrecks with high death tolls. Though Virginia newspapers were full of reports of small train accidents, there were typically few deaths. The wreck at Fat Nancy was Virginia's first experience with a train crash that resulted in multiple deaths and large-scale injuries. Five passengers, one rail employee, one mail clerk, and one newsboy were killed and another mail clerk died from his injuries the following day. At least twenty-six were injured, though some reports list a higher number.
The incident is named for the trestle, known as the "Fat Nancy" for the woman who served as the trestle watcher. The trestle's official name was Browning Trestle, for the owners of the property on which it sits, or Two-Runs trestle for the creek that ran below. A local African-American woman who waved to train conductors and occasionally received a shovelful of coal inspired locals to rename the trestle as Fat Nancy's trestle. The Baltimore Sun reported that the woman's actual name was Emily Jackson and described a woman of "great size and uncouth appearance."
One of the deceased was Cornelius G. Cox, the civil engineer who had designed a culvert to replace the trestle, which was known to be unstable. After the collapse, the area was filled with earth and a granite culvert placed over the stream, per his design. One of the surviving passengers was former Confederate Lieutenant General James Longstreet, who was returning from the 25th reunion of the Battle of Gettysburg.
The culvert that replaced the trestle still stands today, where it allows Laurel Creek to flow through. Tracks no longer cross the culvert—they're now to the south. The Virginia Department of Historic Resources erected a historical marker at the site of the wreck, along Virginia State Route 20, in 2007. A keystone at the top of the arched tunnel is marked "In memory of Cornelius Cox."
# Robert Mellin

Israel Melnikoff (September 22, 1902 – July 10, 1994), known professionally as Robert Mellin, was a Russian-born American composer, lyricist, and music publisher. Born in Kiev (now Ukraine), he was raised in Chicago, where he began his career as a music plugger at Remick Music. In the early 1940s, he moved to New York, where he established his own company in 1947.
In the early 1950s, Mellin moved to Europe, where he wrote music or lyrics for hundreds of songs, including several hits, over the next two decades. His biggest hit was My One and Only Love written with lyricist Guy Wood. It was recorded by many artists, including Frank Sinatra, Louis Armstrong, Ella Fitzgerald, Chet Baker and (as a duet) John Coltrane and Johnny Hartman. In 1962, Mellin wrote lyrics for Acker Bilk's instrumental Stranger on the Shore, enabling it to be covered by vocal artists.
From the mid-1950s onwards, he ran his own music publishing company, Robert Mellin Music, based in London's Tin Pan Alley on Denmark Street. Tony Hatch found his first job there. The company acquired exclusive rights to all film scores coming out of Czechoslovakia and Rumania, as well as many scores from Italy. With Gian-Piero Reverberi, Mellin wrote the theme music for the 1964 TV series The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, which became a hit single, and, in 1966, the score for Don Quijote. He also wrote music for films in the 1960s.
Mellin married the songwriter Patricia Rossiter in 1980. He died while on a business trip to Rome at age 91.

## Songs

* Eddie Fisher: "I'm Yours" (1952) – music and lyrics by Mellin
* Frank Sinatra: "My One and Only Love" (1953) – music by Guy Wood, lyrics by Mellin
* Ames Brothers: "You, You, You" (1953) – music by Lotar Olias, lyrics by Mellin
* Nat King Cole: "My One Sin" (1955) – music by Vittorio Mascheroni, lyrics by Mellin
* Frank Sinatra: "Rain (Falling from the Sky)" (1955) – music and lyrics by Mellin and Gunther Finlay
* "Stranger on the Shore" (1962) – lyrics by Mellin (original composition by Acker Bilk was an instrumental)
* Julie Rogers, Lydia MacDonald: "You Never Told Me" (1966) – music by Piero Piccioni, lyrics by Mellin
# Worawongsathirat

Worawongsathirat (Thai: วรวงศาธิราช, Varavaṅśādhirāja) was a usurper in the Ayutthaya Kingdom, ruling for only 42 days in 1548 before being assassinated. Siamese chronicles relate that Worawongsathirat attainted the crown — his kingship is not accepted by most traditional historians.
His birth-name was Bunsi (Thai: บุญศรี). Upon entering service to the crown as keeper of The Royal Pantheon (หอพระเทพบิดร), a cloister on the palace grounds (with duties such as organising various rites and ceremonies,) Bunsi was then styled Phan Butsithep (พันบุตรศรีเทพ). He was later promoted to the rank of Khun and styled Khun Chinnarat (ขุนชินราช); this was perhaps even as he was having an adulterous affair with Si Sudachan (Thai: ศรีสุดาจันทร์), a first-class concubine of King Chairachathirat. (Si Sudachan was not her name, but was the title of one of the four first-class concubines, which were Inthrasuren, Si Sudachan, Inthrathewi and Si Chulalak. The real name of King Chairachathirat's consort was not mentioned in the history.)
King Chairachathirat died in 1546, possibly poisoned by Si Sudachan's hand. Their young son, Prince Yotfa, ascended the throne as King Yotfa with his mother as regent. (Whether Si Sudachan and Khun Chinnarat had their affair before or after the ascension of Yotfa is subject to debate. Jeremias van Vliet's memories told that they met after the coronation of Yotfa which contrasts to those of Fernão Mendes Pinto.)
In 1548, Yotfa was killed and Si Sudachan, still acting as a regent, put Khun Chinnarat on the throne styled "Khun Worawongsathirat". Traditional historians criticise this usurpation as a great violation of morality. Some modern historians, however, take an alternative view. In this interpretation, both Si Sudachan and Worawongsathirat, being of the deposed Lawo-Ayothaya clan, intended to restore it to the Ayutthayan throne. Thus Worawongsathirat's reign could be called a restoration of the Lawo-Ayothaya clan to Ayutthayan authority, at the expense of the Suphannaphum clan and other noble clans.
Those of the Suphannaphum clan responded by forming alliances with the Sukhothai clan led by Khun Phirenthorathep and Si Thammasok, and of the Nakhon Si Thammarat clan led by Khun Intharathep. Their plot to overthrow Worawongsathirat involved the discovery of a white elephant (pachyderm) in Lop Buri in 1548. White elephants are considered sacred and symbols of royal power; all those discovered are normally presented to the king. The king was told that mahouts were unable to tame the elephant, so the king was invited to go tame it himself. On setting out by royal barge along Plamo Canal (Thai: คลองปลาหมอ), beside Sabua Canal (Thai: คลองสระบัว) (historian Jeremias van Vliet says it was on the side nearer the Palace Gate), Worawongsathirat was killed by gunshot. His head and that of his paramour were then displayed on spikes, and their bodies left to vultures.
Those executing the coup, Khun Phirenthorathep and his fellow retired officers gave the throne to Prince Thienracha, who was proclaimed King Mahachakkraphat, meaning "Great Emperor".$^{:37–39}$
# Kinmen Kaoliang Liquor

Kinmen Kaoliang Liquor Inc., also known as Kinmen Distillery, KKL, is a distillery in Kinmen County, Taiwan and owned by Kinmen County Government. The distillery is known for its Kinmen Kaoliang Liquor, and provides good tax income for the local government. The company also runs a basketball team, the Kinmen Kaoliang Liquor Basketball, in the Super Basketball League of Taiwan.

## History

Yeh Hua-cheng (葉華成) opened Jincheng Distillery in 1950 to make Kaoliang in Kinmen. The next year, 1951, Commander Hu Lien in charge of the Kinmen Defense Command tasted Yeh's Kaoliang and thought it was great. At the time, Hu had to resolve financial issue of his forces, therefore this gave him an idea to open up a distillery for the Defense Command. Hu initially wanted to contract Yeh to produce the Kaoliang, but was turned down as Yeh thought he could not produce such an amount of liquor. Hu then decided to invited Yeh to become a technician in his distillery, but to no avail.
On 3 September 1952, Hu decided to use his authority and forcefully appoint Yeh as the Technical Section Manager for the Command's distillery, Affiliated Distillery of Kinmen Economy Control Division, at the same time confiscating Yeh's distilleryand using it for his Affiliated Distillery. Hu also built a new factory for the distillery.
In 1954, the construction of the new factory was completed and named "Jiulong River Distillery" (九龍江酒廠). In 1956, with the relocation of Fujian Provincial Government to Taiwan, Jiulong River Distillery was renamed to Kinmen Distillery (金門酒廠). On Feb 16 1998, the government-owned company was founded, and Kinmen Distillery was no longer directly managed by the local government.
# 1869 Liberian general election

General elections were held in Liberia in May 1869. The presidential election resulted in a victory for Edward James Roye of the True Whig Party, who defeated incumbent President James Spriggs Payne. The election was very close, with the House of Representatives required to decide the final outcome.
Roye took office on 3 January 1870.
# Teobaldo Visconti (condottiero)

Teobaldo Visconti (c. 1230–1276) (also known as Tibaldo Viconti) was born in Invorio. He was Ottone Visconti's nephew and Matteo I Visconti's father. He also had a younger son Uberto, from which the Visconti di Modrone descend from. He was beheaded by Napo Torriani forces in 1276 in Gallarate.