OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of the Panaro

The Battle of the Panaro (or Modena or Castelfranco) was a victory for King Joachim Murat's Neapolitan forces over a smaller Austrian force under Frederick Bianchi on 3 April 1815 early in the Neapolitan War. This defeat on the banks on the Panaro River, just south of Modena forced the Austrians to retreat behind the Po River.

## Background

When Naples declared war on Austria, Austrian troops were still gathering in Lombardy. Only a small force of about 6,600 men commanded by General Bianchi, who was stationed in the Duchy of Modena, were in position to check the Neapolitan advance. Murat with his main army of around 40,000 men had already established a main headquarters in Ancona and were marching north. Following a minor skirmish on 30 March near Cesena, the Austrians under Bianchi fell back to a new defensive line behind the Panaro River. This allowed the Neapolitans to capture Bologna on 2 April, from where they prepared another assault on the Austrians.

## Battle

On 3 April, one day after capturing Bologna, a Neapolitan division under the command of Michele Carrascosa attempted to cross the Panaro. After being driven back from two other bridges, the Neapolitans finally crossed the Panaro at Castelfranco Emilia and made a sweeping charge on Bianchi's position. As heavy fighting continued in the center of the Austrian position, Murat ordered a column under General Colletta to sweep left and push on the Austrian fight flank. Outnumbered, the Austrian right flank was turned and Bianchi was compelled to sound the retreat. With more Neapolitan troops arriving from Bologna, the Austrian retreated back to their lands behind the Po River. Following the battle, Carascosa and his troops immediately occupied the major towns of the Duchy of Modena: Modena, Reggio Emilia and Carpi.
# Battle of Ronco

The Battle of Ronco took place during the Neapolitan War on 21 April 1815 in the village of Ronco, just south of Forlì. The main Neapolitan army, retreating following the disaster at the Battle of Occhiobello, was being pursued by an Austrian corps under the command of Adam Albert von Neipperg. The Neapolitans, commanded by their king, Joachim Murat, turned to check the Austrians at the Ronco River. The Neapolitans rear guard was defeated by a smaller advanced Austrian force, compelling Murat to retreat further south to the Savio River. The Austrians suffered light casualties, whereas nearly 1,000 Neapolitans were killed or wounded and more deserted Murat altogether.

## Citations

* 1 2 Smith 1998, p. 532.
# Orthanc (server)

Orthanc is a standalone DICOM server. It is designed to improve the DICOM flows in hospitals and to support research about the automated analysis of medical images. Orthanc lets its users focus on the content of the DICOM files, hiding the complexity of the DICOM format and of the DICOM protocol. It is licensed under the GPLv3.
Orthanc can turn any computer running Windows, Linux or OS X into a DICOM store (in other words, a mini-PACS system). Its architecture is standalone, meaning that no complex database administration is required, nor the installation of third-party dependencies. Orthanc is also available as Docker images.
Orthanc provides a RESTful API on top of a DICOM server. Therefore, it is possible to drive Orthanc from any computer language. The DICOM tags of the stored medical images can be downloaded in the JSON file format. Furthermore, standard PNG images can be generated on the fly from the DICOM instances by Orthanc.

## Plugins

Orthanc also features a plugin mechanism to add new modules that extends the core capabilities of its REST API. As of May 2022, a dozen of plugins are available:
* multiple DICOM Web viewers,
* a PostgreSQL database back-end,
* a MySQL database back-end,
* an ODBC database back-end,
* a reference implementation of DICOMweb,
* a Whole Slide Imaging viewer and tools to convert to/from WSI formats.
* 3 Object storage storage back-end,
* a Python (programming language) plugin
* a plugin to access data from The Cancer Imaging Archive
* a plugin to index a local storage
* a plugin to handle Neuroimaging file formats

## History and awards

Orthanc was initiated by Sébastien Jodogne in 2011 as a postdoctoral researcher at CHU de Liège. The initial public release happened on 19 July 2012; 12 years ago (2012-07-19).
For his work on Orthanc, Sébastien Jodogne received the 2014 Advancement of Free Software award. Orthanc also received the Agoria award for the best 2015 e-health project in Belgium.
Between 2017 and 2021, the development has been supported by the Osimis company, still with Sébastien Jodogne as the lead developer. Since 2021, the development has been handled both by Alain Mazy with financial support from Open Collective, and by the health informatics research team led by Sébastien Jodogne at Université Catholique de Louvain.
Orthanc was recognized as a digital public good by the Digital Public Goods Alliance in August 2023.

## Distribution

Orthanc is part of the Debian Med project. Official packages are available for numerous Linux distributions including Debian, Ubuntu and Fedora. Ports are available for FreeBSD and OpenBSD. Windows/MacOS binary installer packages may be freely downloaded from the Orthanc website but are provided by a commercial partner.
Orthanc is also available as a Beta-package through the package center for Synology NAS users.
# Pepe Martínez

Pepe Martínez may refer to:
* Pepe Martínez (actor) (1905–1955), Mexican actor
* Pepe Martínez (guitarist) (1922–1984), Spanish flamenco guitarist
* Pepe Martínez (footballer) (1953–1981), Mexican footballer
# Qingyun Temple

Qingyun Temple, may refer to:
* Qingyun Temple (Guangdong) (simplified Chinese: 庆云寺; traditional Chinese: 慶雲寺; pinyin: Qìngyún Sì), in Zhaoqing, Guangdong, China
* Qing Yun Monastery (Chinese: 青云禅寺; pinyin: Qīngyún chán sì; lit. 'Qingyun Zen Temple'), in Dahao, Shantou, Guangdong, China
* Qingyun Temple (Shanghai) (simplified Chinese: 庆云寺; traditional Chinese: 慶雲寺; pinyin: Qìngyún Sì), in Pudong District of Shanghai, China
* Qingyun Temple (Jiangsu) (simplified Chinese: 庆云寺; traditional Chinese: 慶雲寺; pinyin: Qìngyún Sì), in Taixing, Jiangsu, China
* Jiufen Qingyun Temple (Chinese: 青雲殿; pinyin: Qīngyún Diàn), in Jiufen, Taiwan
# Sen Shōan

Sen Shōan (千少庵) (1546 – October 10, 1614) was a Japanese tea ceremony master, and is distinguished in Japanese cultural history as the second generation in the Sen family tradition of Japanese tea ceremony founded by his father-in-law, Sen no Rikyū.

## Early life

Shōan’s father was Miyaō Saburō, who was a resident of Sakai and was a master at playing the Japanese hand drum (tsuzumi). Circumstantial evidence indicates that Miyaō Saburō probably died around the year 1553. Shōan's mother, the wife of Miyaō Saburō, was known as Sōon. She became the second wife of Sen no Rikyū. Shōan was adopted into the Sen family and became the son-in-law of Rikyū when he married Rikyū's daughter Okame. The oldest boy born between Shōan and Okame was Sen Sōtan, the third generation in the Sen family tradition of Japanese tea ceremony.

## Tea ceremony career

Shōan was the same age as Rikyū's oldest son, Sen Dōan, but his skill at Japanese tea ceremony was much more highly reputed than was Dōan's. Rikyū left the Sen estate in Sakai for Dōan, and had Shōan and family set up a new Sen household in Kyoto. The exact year of the move is unknown, but it represented the origin of the so-called Kyoto Sen Family (Kyō-Senke), which evolved into the present san-Senke (lit., three Sen houses/families) (see Schools of Japanese tea ceremony).
Following Rikyū's seppuku (ritual suicide) by order of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the Kyoto property where Shōan and family resided was confiscated. Shōan went to Aizu Wakamatsu (present-day Fukushima Prefecture) where he lived under the protection of the warrior Gamō Ujisato. Some years later, Hideyoshi pardoned the Sen family and arranged for the restoration of the Kyoto household.
Sen Dōan in Sakai, similarly, was pardoned and allowed to reestablish the Sen household in Sakai, but that household eventually died out, as Dōan had no successor.
When the Kyoto Sen household was reestablished, it was decided between Hideyoshi and Shōan that Sōtan, Rikyū's blood descendant who had been living as a young Buddhist trainee at Daitoku-ji temple during this period of family upheaval, should become acting head of the family. It is believed that Shōan therefore retired early and moved to a small cottage called Shōnantei at Saihōji temple (see Kokedera), in western Kyoto.
# Gábor Temesvári

Gábor Temesvári (born 24 November 2003) is a Hungarian handball player who plays for NEKA.

## Career
### Club

Gábor started his career in Békési FKC. Moved from Békési FKC to Balatonboglár, the National Handball Academy (NEKA) in 2017. He made his debut in the first team in NEKA in 2019, and in that season he scored 10 goals in 16 matches in the then still Nemzeti Bajnokság I/B team. In 2021, NEKA was promoted to the first division, Nemzeti Bajnokság I, Gábor scored 42 goals in the season. He made his debut in Nemzeti Bajnokság I in the 2021/22 season, scoring 47 goals in 26 games. On November 17, 2023, cartilage surgery was performed on his knee, and he recovered by the start of the 2024/25 championship. In the spring of 2024, NEKA surprisingly won a bronze medal in the cup, where Gábor could not play because of his injury.

### National team

He was 9th with the Hungarian team at the 2021 Youth European Championship. As a member of the junior national team, he participated in the 2022 Junior European Championship where the Hungarian team became the 5th. He participated in the 2023 Junior World Championship, where Hungary won the silver medal.

## Honours
### National team

* Junior World Championship:
** Silver: 2023

### Club
#### NEKA

* Nemzeti Bajnokság I/B
** Gold: 2021
* Magyar Kupa:
** Bronze: 2024
# Anthony Chemero

Anthony Chemero is a Distinguished Research Professor of Philosophy and Psychology at the University of Cincinnati, and a primary member of both the Center for Cognition, Action, and Perception and the Strange Tools Research Lab. Chemero's research is both philosophical and empirical, with a focus on nonlinear dynamical modeling, ecological psychology, complex systems, phenomenology, and social cognition. He is the author of more than 100 articles and the books Radical Embodied Cognitive Science (2009, MIT Press) and, with Stephan Käufer, Phenomenology (2015, Polity Press; second edition, 2021). His first book was a finalist for the Lakatos Prize for Philosophy of Science. He has recently received the University Distinguished Research Award, the Latino Faculty Association Excellence in Research Award, and the Rieveschl Award for Scholarly Achievement at UC. Chemero received his Ph.D. in philosophy and cognitive science from Indiana University in 1999. From then until 2012, he taught at Franklin & Marshall College (F&M), where he was Professor of Psychology. Since 2012, he has been Professor of Philosophy and Psychology at the University of Cincinnati.

## Publications
### Books

* Chemero, A. (2013). Radical embodied cognitive science.
* Käufer, S., & Chemero, A. (2021). Phenomenology: an introduction.

### Articles and chapters

* Chemero, A. (2018). An outline of a theory of affordances. In How Shall Affordances Be Refined? (pp. 181-195). Routledge.
* Chemero, A., & Silberstein, M. (2008). After the philosophy of mind: Replacing scholasticism with science. Philosophy of science, 75(1), 1-27.
* Anderson, M. L., Richardson, M. J., & Chemero, A. (2012). Eroding the boundaries of cognition: Implications of embodiment 1. Topics in cognitive science, 4(4), 717-730.
* Dotov, D. G., Nie, L., & Chemero, A. (2010). A demonstration of the transition from ready-to-hand to unready-to-hand. PloS one, 5(3), e9433.
* Van Der Schyff, D., Schiavio, A., Walton, A., Velardo, V., & Chemero, A. (2018). Musical creativity and the embodied mind: Exploring the possibilities of 4E cognition and dynamical systems theory. Music & science, 1, 2059204318792319.
* Chemero, A. (2000). Anti-representationalism and the dynamical stance. Philosophy of Science, 67(4), 625-647.
* Baggs, E., & Chemero, A. (2021). Radical embodiment in two directions. Synthese, 198(Suppl 9), 2175-2190.
* Walton, A. E., Richardson, M. J., Langland-Hassan, P., & Chemero, A. (2015). Improvisation and the self-organization of multiple musical bodies. Frontiers in psychology, 6, 313.
* Gastelum-Vargas, M., Chemero, A., & Raja, V. (2024). Places for reasoning. Philosophical Transactions B, 379(1910), 20230294.
* Ross, W., Glăveanu, V., & Chemero, A. (2024). The Illusion of Freedom. Constraints in Creativity, 13, 166.
* Wilkinson, T., & Chemero, A. (2024). Affordances, phenomenology, pragmatism and the myth of the given. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 1-17.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 269

United Nations Security Council Resolution 269, adopted on August 12, 1969, condemned the government of South Africa for its refusal to comply with resolution 264, deciding that the continued occupation of South West Africa (now Namibia) was an aggressive encroachment on the authority of the United Nations. The resolution also called for South Africa to remove its administration of South West Africa before October 4, 1969, calling on all states to refrain from dealings with either country and noting it would consider a further meeting if the present resolution was not implemented to discuss further action the Council could take.
The resolution was adopted by 11 votes to none; Spain, France, the United Kingdom and United States abstained from voting.
# Kolhi

The Kolhi (Sindhi: ڪولهي) is a subgroup of the Koli caste native to Sindh, Pakistan. Kolhis are mostly Hindus but some of them are Koli Christians or Muslim Kolis. They engage in agriculture; most of them are poor peasants and sharecroppers.
The Kolhi caste is said to have originated Gujarat. They migrated from there first to Kutch, then to Thar and Parkar. Kolhis have subcastes such as Thakor, Khant, Baria and Chunvalia.

## Divisions

There are four communities of Kolhis in Sindh; firstly Parkari Kolhis, who are native to Nangarparker region and who speak Parkari Koli language, secondly Kutchi Kolhi, who migrated from Kutch district of India to Sindh, and who speak the Kachhi Kolhi language and live in Mirpurkhas, Hyderabad, and Tando Allahyar districts of Sindh, thirdly Wadiyara Kolhi who came from Wadiyar in Gujarat state and speak Wadiyari Kolhi, and fourthly Tharadari Kolhi, who originated in Tharad city, in Gujarat. The kolhi women get a unique tattoo on their arms, neck and face.

## Notable people

* Krishna Kumari Kolhi, member of Senate of Pakistan
* Pushpa Kumari Kohli, Pakistani police officer
* Rooplo Kolhi, Freedom Fighter
* Veerji Kolhi, Advocate of High Court Sindh
# Klaus Bonsack

Klaus Bonsack (26 December 1941 – 5 March 2023), also known as Klaus-Michael Bonsack, was an East German luger who competed during the 1960s and early 1970s.
Bonsack was born in Waltershausen, Thuringia on 26 December 1941. He won four Winter Olympic medals in men's luge, including one gold (doubles: 1968), one silver (singles: 1964), and two bronzes (singles: 1968, doubles: 1972).
Bonsack also won five medals at the FIL World Luge Championships, including one gold (doubles: 1967), two silvers (doubles: 1965, singles: 1967), and two bronzes (singles: 1963, doubles: 1969).
Bonsack later served as chairman of the track construction commission, approving the final homologation of Cesana Pariol prior to the 2006 Winter Olympics for luge to compete at the track. He was among the first three inductees in the International Luge Federation (FIL) Hall of Fame in 2004, along with compatriot Margit Schumann and Italian luger Paul Hildgartner.
Bonsack later emigrated to Austria where he became a luge coach. One of his students, Doris Neuner, won gold in the women's singles event at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville.
Bonsack died in Innsbruck on 5 March 2023, at the age of 81.
# Kevin Parsons (politician)

Kevin Parsons Jr. MHA (November 25, 1961 – 15 August 2024) was a Canadian politician from Newfoundland and Labrador. He served as the Caucus Chair for the Progressive Conservative Party. Parsons had represented the electoral district of Cape St. Francis in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly since 2008. He had previously served as the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Business, Tourism, Culture and Rural Development. Prior to entering provincial politics Parsons was the Mayor of Flatrock. Parsons died on 15 August 2024.

## Provincial politics

A member of the Progressive Conservative Party, Parsons was elected in a by-election on August 27, 2008, following the death of longtime Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly and former cabinet minister Jack Byrne. His father Kevin Sr. represented the district from 1986 and 1993. Parsons was re-elected in the 2011 and 2015 provincial elections. He was re-elected again in the 2019 provincial election. In October 2020, Parsons announced he would not seek re-election in the 2021 provincial election.

## Electoral record

2019 Newfoundland and Labrador general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Kevin Parsons | 4,539 | 72.2 |
| | Liberal | Michael Duffy | 1,115 | 17.7 |
| | New Democratic | Peter Beck | 396 | 6.3 |
| | NL Alliance | Ryan Lane | 233 | 3.7 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | |
2015 Newfoundland and Labrador general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Kevin Parsons | 4,086 | 66.34 | +6.96 |
| | Liberal | Geoff Gallant | 1,613 | 26.19 | +23.26 |
| | New Democratic | Mark Gruchy | 460 | 7.47 | -30.22 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 6,159 | 100.00 |
2011 Newfoundland and Labrador general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Kevin Parsons | 4,132 | 59.38 | -9.59 |
| | New Democratic | Geoff Gallant | 2,623 | 37.69 | +14.29 |
| | Liberal | Joy Buckle | 204 | 2.93 | -4.70 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 6,959 | 99.47 |
Newfoundland and Labrador provincial by-election, August 27, 2008 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Kevin Parsons | 2,865 | 68.97 | -8.86 |
| | New Democratic | Kathleen Connors | 972 | 23.40 | +12.78 |
| | Liberal | Tonia Power-Mercer | 317 | 7.63 | -3.91 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 4,154 |
# Ñíguez

Ñíguez (Spanish pronunciation:) is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aarón Ñíguez (born 1989), Spanish footballer, brother of Jonathan and Saúl
* Jonathan Ñíguez (born 1985), Spanish footballer, brother of Aarón and Saúl
* José Antonio Ñíguez (born 1962), Spanish former footballer, father of Aarón, Jonathan and Saúl
* Saúl Ñíguez (born 1994), Spanish footballer, brother of Aarón and Jonathan
# Mathanda Appachu

Mathanda Appachu was an Indian warrior and freedom fighter. He was an officer in Chikka Vira Rajendra's army. He was from Bollumad village in Beppunad in Kodagu. He was also known as Madanta Appachu. He defeated the British in battle in 1834.

## Battle of Somwarpet, 1834

In 1834, the British East India Company invaded Kodagu (then known as Coorg). The British army consisted of more than 6000 men and was divided into four columns who entered Kodagu from different directions.
On third April, one of the four columns entered Kodagu via Kodlipet and marched towards Haringi. They came to a village guarded by a stockade. This village was under the charge of Mathanda Appachu and his men. The Column was led by Major Bird. For four and a half hours, the British tried to pass the village but were unable to.
The British came under heavy firing. Col Mill, Ensign Robertson and Ensign Babington were among the 48 killed in the British force. 118 others were wounded in the invading column.
No casualties were reported from Mathanda Appachu's side. Major Bird led his remaining men and quickly retreated several miles to try another route.

## Coorg War, 1834

On behalf of Chikka Vira Rajendra the Raja, Diwan Lakshminarayana and Mahomed Taker Khan made peace with the British on 4th April and Diwan Bopu surrendered on 5th April.
Col Fraser was led into Madikeri fort on 6th April. On 10th April, the Raja and his wives left Nalknad palace and entered Madikeri to surrender to the British.
# Zacatecas rebellion of 1835

The Rebellion in Zacatecas of 1835 was part of the Mexican Federalist War between Mexican centralists and federalists during the first half of the nineteenth century during the administration of Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.

## Background

Following the failure of the federal system, centralism gained ground and Congress amended the Constitution of 1824 to create a centralist republic, limiting the power of states and reducing the military.
These events led to a rebellion in Zacatecas. The governor himself, Francisco García Salinas, led an army of about four thousand men against the government. To end the rebels, President Santa Anna in person went to fight, leaving the presidency in charge of General Miguel Barragán.
García Salinas was defeated in the Battle of Zacatecas (1835). Santa Anna allowed his troops to loot the city, then, and as punishment for the rebellion, the state of Zacatecas lost part of its territory, which formed the state of Aguascalientes.
This military action removed the final obstacles to centralism and led to the constitution of December 30, 1836, known as Siete Leyes, which limited the right to vote and removed the political and financial autonomy previously held by Mexican states.