OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abhay Vakil

Abhay Arvind Vakil (1951–2021) was an Indian billionaire businessman, and a non-executive director of Asian Paints Ltd, India's largest paint company. As of October 2021, his net worth was estimated at US$6.25 billion. Vakil was among the 100 richest Indians.
As per Forbes list of India’s 100 richest tycoons, dated OCTOBER 09, 2024, Vakil family is ranked 61st with a net worth of $5.35 Billion.

## Early life

Vakil was born in 1951 in Mumbai. His father Arvind Vakil was one of the co-founders of Asian Paints Ltd. Vakil completed his bachelor of science at the University of Mumbai, and another BS from Syracuse University in the United States. Vakil joined his family business Asian Paints in 1974.

## Associations

Vakil served as managing director of Asian Paints and Hitech Plast. He was also chairman of Resins and Plastics, Non Executive Director of Asian Paints, Non-Executive Director of Resins and Plastics Additional & Non-Executive Director at Asian Paints, Director of Asteroids Trading and Investments, Nehal Trading and Investments, Jalaj Trading and Investments, and Unnati Trading and Investments.

## Personal life

Vakil was married, with three children, and lived in Mumbai. His son Vivek Vakil works for the business. He died on 2 November 2021.
# Leightonfield railway station

Leightonfield railway station is a heritage-listed railway station on the Main Southern railway line in the Sydney suburb of Villawood. It is served by Sydney Trains' T3 Liverpool & Inner West Line services.

## History

Leightonfield station opened on 24 August 1942 to service the adjacent munitions factory, which contributed to Australia's war effort in World War II. It was transferred from Federal to State Government ownership on 1 February 1962.
To the south of the station lies the Southern Sydney Freight Line, which opened in January 2013.

## Platforms and services

Historically, eastbound services connected Leightonfield to the City Circle via Lidcombe and the Main Suburban railway line. Between 2013 and 2024, eastbound services from Leightonfield to the City Circle ran only via an alternate route along the Bankstown railway line. Following the partial closure of the Bankstown railway line for Sydney Metro conversion in 2024, this situation reverted. Now eastbound services from Leightonfield operate to the City Circle via Lidcombe again, branded as the T3 Liverpool & Inner West Line.
| Platform | Line | Stopping pattern | Notes |
| 1 | T3 | services to Central & the City Circle via Regents Park | |
| 2 | T3 | services to Liverpool | |

## Transport links

Leightonfield station is served by one NightRide route:
* N50: Liverpool station to Town Hall station
# List of Vietnamese artists

This is a list of artists who were born in the Vietnam or whose artworks are closely associated with that country.
Artists are listed by field of study and then by family name in alphabetical order (review Vietnamese naming customs as the family name will display in the first name field, with exceptions including people of the diaspora), and they may be listed more than once on the list if they work in many fields of study.

## Art collectives

* Nha San Collective
* The Propeller Group

## Architects

* Hoàng Thúc Hào (born 1970), architect and vice president of the Vietnam Association of Architects
* Ngô Viết Thụ (1927–2000), architect and urbanist
* Nguyễn An (1381–1453), Vietnamese-born Chinese architect of the Ming dynasty and hydraulics specialist between the first and fifth decades of the 15th century
* Võ Trọng Nghĩa (born 1976), architect

## Painters

* Dao Droste (born 1952), Vietnamese-born German sculptor, painter, and installation artist
* Đỗ Quang Em (1942–2021), painter
* Hoàng Hồng Cẩm (1959–2011), painter
* Jun Nguyen-Hatsushiba (born 1968), Japanese-Vietnamese video artist and drawer
* Nguyen Huy An (born 1982), painter, sculptor, installation artist, performance artist
* Nguyen Manh Hung (born 1976), painter, sculptor, and installation artist
* Bernadette Phan (born 1966), painter and drawer
* Phạm Lực (born 1943), painter
* Trần Đông Lương (1925–1993), painter
* Trần Quang Hiếu (1938–1985), sketch and panel artist
* Trần Trọng Vũ (born 1964), painter
* Trương Tân (born 1963), painter
* Tú Duyên (1915–2012), folk art painter, and printmaker

### Lacquer painters

* Bui Huu Hung (born 1957), painter, known for lacquer painting
* Công Quốc Hà (born 1955), painter, known for lacquer painting
* Nguyẽ̂n Lam (born 1944), painter, known for lacquer painting
* Phan Kế An (1923–2018), painter and renowned lacquer artist
* Truong Cong Tung (born 1986), painter, known for lacquer painting

### Silk painters

* Trần Văn Thọ (1917–2004), silk painter and watercolorist
* Vũ Giáng Hương (1930–2011), painter, known for silk paintings

## Photographers

* Đoàn Công Tính (born 1943), photographer for the People's Army of Vietnam
* Maika Elan (born 1986), photographer
* Dinh Q. Lê (born 1968), Vietnamese-born American photographer and multimedia artist
* Trần Tuấn Việt (born 1983), photographer
* Nick Ut (born 1951), Vietnamese-born American photojournalist

## Sculptors

* Dao Droste (born 1952), Vietnamese-born German sculptor, painter, and installation artist
* Điềm Phùng Thị (1920–2002), modernist sculptor
* Lê Hiền Minh (born 1979), Dó paper installations, sculptor
* Nguyen Huy An (born 1982), painter, sculptor, installation artist, performance artist
* Nguyen Phuong Linh (born 1985), conceptual artist, sculptor, installation artist, and video artist
* Nguyễn Thu Thủy (born 1971), mosaicist, and ceramist
* Thu Van Tran (born 1979), Vietnamese-born French sculptor and installation artist
# Michael Perman

Michael Perman (died July 24, 2020) was a history professor and author in the United States. He was a professor emeritus and served as chairman of the history department at the University of Illinois at Chicago. According to his Bio, Perman received his B.A. at Oxford University and his Ph.D. at the University of Chicago. He was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1979 and 1980 and was appointed the John Adams Distinguished Professor in American History at Utrecht University in the Netherlands in 2002 and 2003.
# 1867 Raglan by-election

The 1867 Raglan by-election was a by-election held on 4 June 1887 in the Raglan electorate during the 4th New Zealand Parliament.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent MP Joseph Newman on 9 April 1867.
The by-election was won by James Farmer.

## Results

1867 Raglan by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | James Farmer | 224 | 56.85 |
| | Independent | Joseph Crispe | 127 | 32.23 |
| | Independent | Henry Chamberlin | 43 | 10.91 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 394 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 97 | 24.62 |
# 1878 Boston by-election

The 1878 Boston by-election was fought on 12 August 1878. The by-election was fought due to the resignation in order to contest Argyllshire of the incumbent Conservative MP, John Malcolm. It was won by the Conservative candidate Thomas Garfit, who was unopposed.
# Joe Colquhoun

Joe Colquhoun (7 November 1926 – 13 April 1987) was a British comics artist best known for his work on Charley's War in Battle Picture Weekly. He was also the first artist to draw Roy of the Rovers.

## Biography

Born in Harrow, Middlesex, Joe Colquhoun served in the Royal Navy during World War II, and won a place at Kingston School of Art on his return. His career in comics began in 1951 in Jungle Trails, and he went on to work for IPC Media on titles such as Lion, and later Tiger, where he drew Roy of the Rovers for six years, from 1954 to 1960, despite having no interest in football.
In the early 1970s he worked mainly for IPC's humour comics Buster and Cor!!, until Battle Picture Weekly came along in 1976. For Battle he drew Soldier Sharp: the Rat of the Rifles and Johnny Red before editor Dave Hunt assigned him to work on Pat Mills' First World War story Charley's War in 1978.
After Charley's War finished in 1986 Colquhoun drew for Mask until his death from a heart attack in 1987.
# The Lady in the Ice

The Lady in the Ice is a 1953 ballet composed by Jean-Michel Damase, choreographed by Roland Petit, and directed by Orson Welles, based on an idea by Welles. Welles also wrote the libretto and was the ballet's costume and set designer. Richard Negri was the assistant designer. It was Welles's only attempt at a ballet.
The ballet was staged by the Ballet de Paris, premiering on 7 September 1953 at the Stoll Theatre in London. The cast included Colette Marchand, Georges Reich, and Joe Milan. Later in 1953 the ballet was produced by Petit in Paris, as Une femme dans la glace. Welles discussed the production with Peter Bogdanovich in the book This Is Orson Welles:
   It was very successful in London, and only moderately so in Paris, where it was very badly lit — as everything always is in Paris. The plot is: a girl's been found, like dinosaurs have been found, in a block of ice. And she's on display in a sort of carnival. A young man falls in love with her, and his love melts the ice. And when she kisses him, he turns to ice. A little parable for our times.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 716

United Nations Security Council resolution 716, adopted unanimously on 11 October 1991, after noting a report of the Secretary-General, the Council recognised the progress made regarding the "Set of Ideas" in Cyprus and reaffirmed the efforts of the United Nations in solving the Cyprus dispute.
The Council reaffirmed its position on Cyprus, most recently in its Resolution 649 (1990) regarding the establishment of an independent, non-aligned, bi-communal federation without a union with another country. It called upon the parties involved to fully adhere to the aforementioned principles, requesting their co-operation with the Secretary-General and noting his intention to resume negotiations in November 1991 to complete an overall framework agreement. The best way to do this, the Council felt, was to consider a high-level international meeting chaired by the Secretary-General in which the leaders of the two communities in Cyprus, along with Greece and Turkey would participate.
The resolution ended by requesting the Secretary-General to report on whether sufficient progress had been made to convene the high-level meeting and to convey the development of the "Set of Ideas". By December 1991, efforts for a solution had failed, with the Secretary-General Javier Pérez de Cuéllar reiterating that Cyprus' "sovereignty will be equally shared but indivisible" and that the solution would be based on a "constitutional arrangement" negotiated on an equal platform and approved through separate referendums.
# True lemming

The genus Lemmus contains several species of lemming sometimes referred to as the true lemmings. They are distributed throughout the Holarctic, particularly in the Palearctic.

## Description

Head and body is 10-13.5 cm, and tail length is 18–26 mm. Weight ranges from 40-112 g. They are grey or brown. Unlike the collared lemmings, their coats do not change color in winter. They stay brown and grey.

## Natural history

These lemmings are found predominantly in tundra or high elevations. Populations can fluctuate widely and mass migrations do take place. This mass migration is probably the source of the myth that lemmings commit mass suicide. These intense population booms appear to be most common in the northern part of its range (such as Lapland).
Gestation is 16–23 days. Litters are 1-13 (7 average). Young are sexually mature after 14 days. When conditions are favorable, these demographic parameters allow for a veritable explosion in population size.

## Species

* Amur lemming - (Lemmus amurensis)
* Norway lemming - (Lemmus lemmus)
* Beringian lemming - (Lemmus nigripes)
* East Siberian lemming - (Lemmus paulus)
* West Siberian lemming - (Lemmus sibiricus)
* Canadian lemming - (Lemmus trimucronatus)
# Berlang

Berlang is a locality in Queanbeyan-Palerang Regional Council, New South Wales, Australia. It was previously called Tallaganda. The town lies about 44 km south of Braidwood on the upper Shoalhaven River and the road to Cooma. At the 2021 census, it had a population of none. It includes part of the Deua National Park and the Berlang State Conservation Area. The Big Hole is a notable geological feature in the locality and the Deua National Park.
# Fred David

Friedrich Wilhelm "Fred" David, an Austrian Jew, who became the most significant aircraft designer for the Australian aircraft industry during World War Two; having been one of only a few people to have worked for both sides (Allies and Axis powers) in designing aircraft used during the war. David's most famous aircraft was the CAC Boomerang used by the Royal Australian Air Force during the Pacific War.
As an Austrian Jew who had recently arrived in Australia in 1939 as a refugee, David was technically an enemy alien, so he had to report to the local Police Station weekly having been interned by Australian immigration officials. David was well-suited to the CAC project, since he had previously worked for Heinkel in pre-Nazi Germany, as well as Mitsubishi and Aichi Kokuki in Japan. His design contributions in Japan resulted in the Mitsubishi A5M Claude fighter and the Aichi D3A Type 99 Val dive-bomber.
Fred David worked on several projects throughout the war but his most technically advanced aircraft never got past the prototype stage, the CAC CA-15 Kangaroo piston fighter. The project was commissioned in early 1943 to overcome the speed and aeronautical limitations of the CAC Boomerang but the prototype did not fly until March 1946. However, despite the aircraft exceeding the maximum speed and climb rate of the Spitfire and Mustang, it was now obsolete with the dawn of the jet age.
After the war, Fred David moved on to working for the Australian government's research arm becoming a specialist in aerodynamics. This role evolved into becoming the team head of the Ikara (missile) project that designed the anti-submarine missile used by the RAN, Royal Navy, Chilean Navy and Brazilian Navy.
# Pat O'Hanlon

Patrick O'Hanlon is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played 17 games for Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs and 35 games for Parramatta Eels in the National Rugby League.

## National Youth Competition

A Mackay Brothers junior, O'Hanlon was signed by Parramatta after being selected for Queensland U/18's & Australian schoolboys. Dominating in 2010 and 2011, O'Hanlon in 2010 was named on the bench to play first grade against the New Zealand Warriors in round 17, but did not play.

## NRL career

O'Hanlon made his NRL debut in round 17, 2011 against the Brisbane Broncos, coming off the bench to play centre for the injured Jacob Loko. O'Hanlon played nine games in his debut season for Parramatta as the club narrowly avoided the wooden spoon. Parramatta defeated the Gold Coast in the final round of the regular season at Cbus Super Stadium to avoid the dreaded award.
O'Hanlon scored his first try in round 3, 2012 against the North Queensland Cowboys.
O'Hanlon signed with Canterbury-Bankstown for the 2014 NRL season.

## Injury and retirement

In the first week of the 2014 NRL finals series, O'Hanlon suffered a compound left leg fracture. After playing a handful of games in the NSW Cup in 2015, O'Hanlon struggled to gain enough strength to play with confidence. O'Hanlon retired after the 2016 season.
# Signal Hill (Culpeper, Virginia)

Signal Hill is a historic home and farm complex located at Culpeper, Culpeper County, Virginia. The farmhouse was built about 1900, and is a two-story, asymmetrically cruciform brick house, in a refined, late-Victorian style. It features a one-story, 13-bay, wraparound porch with a hipped roof. Also on the property are the following contributing elements: three gable-roofed frame barns, two concrete silos, two frame gable-roof sheds, and a small gable-roof pump house.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 780

United Nations Security Council resolution 780 was adopted unanimously on 6 October 1992. After reaffirming Resolution 713 (1991) and subsequent resolutions on the topic, the Council expressed its concern at the continued "widespread violations of international humanitarian law" in Bosnia and Herzegovina and authorised the Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali to establish a Commission of Experts to examine and analyse the information submitted pursuant to Resolution 771 (1992) on violations of the Geneva Conventions in the region.
The resolution urged Member States and international organisations to collect information relating to violations of international law in Bosnia and to make it available within 30 days of the adoption of the present resolution. Information collected would be analysed by the Commission of Experts. The Commission consisted of five members from Canada, Egypt, the Netherlands, Norway and Senegal, which submitted its first interim report in February 1993, concluding it would be for the Security Council or other component of the United Nations to create a tribunal relating to the events in Bosnia-Herzegovina, and the former Yugoslavia generally. The then French Foreign Minister Roland Dumas congratulated the passage of the resolution, who said it was a "considerable step in the evolution of international law" and was unprecedented since the founding of the United Nations.
The conclusions of the Commission of Experts were delivered to the President of the United Nations Security Council along with a letter from the Secretary-General on 24 May 1994.
# Emilio Gagliardo

Emilio Gagliardo (5 November 1930, Genoa – 15 August 2008, Genoa) was an Italian mathematician working in the field of Analysis.

## Life

He did his PhD in Algebraic Geometry at the University of Genoa with Eugenio Togliatti and graduated in 1953.He then became an assistant of Guido Stampacchia and started to study partial differential equations. In 1959 he got his Habilitation and spend some time abroad with Nachman Aronszajn at the University of Kansas and with Jacques-Louis Lions in Nancy. In 1961 he became Professor in Genoa. From 1968 to 1975 he was at the University of Oregon and since 1975 at the University of Padua.
His main contributions are to the field of parabolic partial differential equations, interpolation in Banach spaces, and Sobolev spaces.
1964 was awarded the Caccioppoli Prize.

## Selected works

* Ulteriori proprietà di alcune classi di funzioni in più variabili, Ricerche Mat., 8, 1959, 24–52
* Caratterizzazioni delle tracce sulla frontiera relative ad alcune classi di funzioni in n variabili, Rend. Sem. Mat. Univ. Padova, 27, 1957, 284–305
* with Nachman Aronszajn: Interpolation spaces and interpolation methods, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl., 68, 1965, 51–117
# Leucetta avocada

Leucetta avocada is a species of calcareous sponge in the family Leucettidae, and was first described in 1954 by Laubenfels.
# Super Match (association football)

The Super Match was an annual and bi-annual pre-season friendly football tournament. The tournament was previously referred to as "Thomas Cook Trophy" until 2008, "Ferrostaal Cup" in 2010, "Winoly Cup" in 2012, and "Super Match by Carlsberg", due to sponsorship. Manchester City F.C. were the hosts of the competition. The game is usually the last before the Premier League opening match and features a highly reputed UEFA club.
Manchester City played against UEFA Champions League sides Arsenal, Borussia Dortmund, Lazio, Milan, Olympiacos, Porto, VfB Stuttgart, and Valencia in previous editions of the competition.
Super Matches which did not involve Manchester City were known as SuperGames and were played in Gothenburg, Sweden.

## Tournament winners

| Ed. | Year | Winner | Score | Runner-up |
| 1 | 2004 | Manchester City | 3–1 | Lazio |
| 2 | 2005 | Manchester City | 3–1 | Olympiacos |
| 3 | 2006 | Porto | 1–0 | Manchester City |
| 4 | 2007 | Valencia | 1–0 | Manchester City |
| 5 | 2008 | Manchester City | 1–0 | A.C. Milan |
| – | 2009 | (not held) | (not held) | (not held) |
| 6 | 2010 | Borussia Dortmund | 3–1 | Manchester City |
| – | 2011 | (not held) | (not held) | (not held) |
| 7 | 2012 | Manchester City | 2–0 | Arsenal |
| 8 | 2013 | Arsenal | 3–1 | Manchester City |
| – | 2014 | (not held) | (not held) | (not held) |
| 9 | 2015 | VfB Stuttgart | 4–2 | Manchester City |
| 10 | 2016 | Arsenal | 3–2 | Manchester City |
| 11 | 2017 | Manchester City | 3–0 | West Ham United |

## Participating teams

| Manchester City | 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017 |
| Arsenal | 2012, 2013, 2016 |
| VfB Stuttgart | 2015 |
| Borussia Dortmund | 2010 |
| A.C. Milan | 2008 |
| Valencia | 2007 |
| Porto | 2006 |
| Olympiacos | 2005 |
| Lazio | 2004 |
| West Ham United | 2017 |
Bold indicates the participating team won the tournament that year.

## Sponsorship

The inaugural sponsor of the cup was travel agent Thomas Cook. In 2010, sponsorship of the competition moved to Ferrostaal, who had signed a representative deal with Manchester City. In 2012, the tournament again changed sponsors, this time to sports company "Winoly". In 2013, it was announced that Winoly had moved its sponsorship to a rival competition. On 5 June 2013, Danish Alcoholic beverage company Carlsberg took over sponsorship of the event, then known as the Super Match by Carlsberg. In 2015, there was no title sponsor for the competition.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 873

United Nations Security Council resolution 873, adopted unanimously on 13 October 1993, after recalling resolutions 841 (1993), 861 (1993), 862 (1993) and 867 (1993), the council noted the continued obstruction of the arrival of the United Nations Mission in Haiti (UNMIH) and the failure of the Armed Forces of Haiti to carry out their responsibilities and therefore reimposed international sanctions against Haiti that were previously suspended.
The decision was taken under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, after the council learned of the failure of the military and police in not complying with the Governors Island Agreement and determined it to be a threat to international peace and security. The termination would come into effect at 23:59 Eastern Standard Time on 18 October 1993 unless the council heard that the parties were implementing the agreements. Funds that were frozen could be released at the request of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide or Prime Minister Robert Malval, and that the committee established in Resolution 841 would have the authority to grant exceptions to the prohibitions on a case-by-case basis.
The resolution expressed the council's readiness to consider further measures if authorities and others in Haiti continue to impede UNMIH and its rights to freedom of movement and communication or others necessary to carry out its mandate.
# Maurice Gevrey

Maurice-Joseph Gevrey (13 March 1884 in Fauverney, Côte d'or, France – 19 September 1957 in Fauverney) was a French mathematician. In 1918, he introduced what are now called Gevrey classes. From 1919, he worked on partial differential equations at the University of Burgundy, becoming a professor in 1920.