OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Blumenau

The Battle of Blumenau or Battle of Lamač was the last battle fought in the Austro-Prussian War, on 22 July 1866 (on the day of the conclusion of peace), with the Austrians defending against the Prussian army.

## Overview

Prussian scout patrols were in Malacky on 19 July 1866, and in two days the Prussian army occupied Stomfa (Stupava). At that time it was evident that a cease fire would soon be negotiated, and so the Prussian General Eduard von Fransecky received the command to occupy Pressburg (Bratislava). The road from Stomfa to Pressburg ran through a valley in the Little Carpathians. High mountains rise alongside the road at this point, making it an easily defensible point.
The commander of the Austrian troops in Pressburg Archduke Albrecht had located one brigade there under the command of Colonel Mondela on 18 July. Colonel Mondela placed the right wing of the brigade between Hrubý Pleš and Leskara and the railway embankment, which protected the greater part of Mondela's brigade. The left wing was on the eastern and northeastern hillsides of Devínska Kobyla. The Austrian artillery was located near Lamač and Dúbravka, from which point it was able to control the road from Stomfa to Pressburg.
The brigade was reinforced on 19–21 July by the arrival of the 9th Austrian mountain regiment. On Sunday, the morning of 22 July, the Prussian army began the attack on Lamacs. The second part, under the command of Major-General Bose, moved ahead through over Kamzík hill to surround the Austrian defence and occupy Bratislava.
About half past six, the first shot was fired from the Austrian cannon. Prussian forces were warded off and around 8 o'clock they got General Eduard von Fransecky's message: a cease fire was in effect and would take effect at 12 o'clock, only five hours later. The Prussian General had mounted a large number of artillery pieces, so an artillery duel had already begun. The result was large fires in Lamač and Dúbravka. The Prussian forces were warded off, despite their superior numbers. The battle's success depended on a flanking manoeuvre of Major-General Bose. The brigade moved slowly over the difficult terrain and the ceasefire was already in effect when they arrived at Kamzík. By the setting of a line of demarcation, which overshot by Záhorská Bystrica, the Austro-Prussian war terminated the fights for domination over Germany and central Europe.
# Nun pigeon

The Nun is a breed of fancy pigeon developed through many years of selective breeding. It was known as the Dutch Shell Pigeon in continental Europe. Nuns, along with other varieties of domesticated pigeons, are all descendants from the rock pigeon (Columba livia). The Nun is one of the oldest breeds and was originally a flying tumbler before being developed for exhibition. It is a mostly white breed, with a hood of feathers, which gives the name to the breed.

## Description

The Nun is given its name by the raised feathers which form a kind of hood which covers the back of the neck and head, resembling a nun. Continental Europe previously referred to the Nun as the Dutch Shell Pigeon during the early part of the 20th century. It resembles the tumbler, from which this breed of pigeon originated; although as with all domestic pigeons they are descended from the rock pigeon (Columba livia). They have mostly white bodies and are designated according to the color of their head, for example, a black headed Nun, or a yellow headed Nun. Only the head, tail and the flight feathers are colored. Nuns are one breed in a group of pigeons who fly at high altitudes, along with types of tumblers and the magpie pigeon.
The British Nun Club standard for the Nun states that the ideal size for male Nuns should be 9 inches (23 cm) from the top of the bird's head to their feet, and 10 inches (25 cm) from the front of the chest to its tail. Female and young Nuns should be roughly the same size. The beak should be straight but stout, and the eyes a pearly white.
Charles Darwin referred to the Nun in The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, where he described how the Nun and Jacobin breeds of pigeon have evolved to have less caudal vertebrae than the rock pigeon, from which they originate. The breed remain popular and can be seen at the larger exhibitions. The American Pigeon Journal devoted an entire special issue for the breed.
# Corilla fryae

Corilla fryae is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Corillidae.

## Distribution

Distribution of Corilla fryae includes Sri Lanka.
# Pierre Lataillade

Pierre Lataillade (27 April 1933 – 7 November 2020) was a French politician.

## Biography

Lataillade began his political career on the Municipal Council of Arcachon in 1956. He was very quickly spotted by Mayor Lucien de Gracia, who made him his deputy. He then continued his duties as a deputy for Robert Fleury. Fleury resigned as Mayor in 1985, leaving the position to Lataillade. Lataillade won the mayoral elections of 1985, 1989, and 1995. However, he was defeated by Yves Foulon in 2001. He subsequently retired from political life.
In addition to his mayoral duties, Lataillade served as a Member of the European Parliament, a Deputy for Gironde's 7th constituency, and a General Councillor for the Canton of Arcachon.
Pierre Lataillade died in Gujan-Mestras on 7 November 2020 at the age of 87.
# Battle of Loschniza

The Battle of Loschniza took place on 23 November 1812, between parts of the French army and parts of the Russian armies. The French army under Nicolas Oudinot defeated the Russian troops under Pavel Chichagov.

## Background

The French had suffered a defeat just one week earlier during the Battle of Krasnoi. Napoleon's army amounted to no more than 20,000 combatants. However, the union with Victor, Oudinot and Dombrowski at the Bobr brought the numerical strength of the Grande Armée back up to some 49,000 French combatants as well as about 40,000 stragglers. But Minsk had been occupied by Chichagov on 16 November 1812 who reached the Berezina with about 31,500 combatants.
On the 21 November, the Russians under Lambert had occupied Borisov in the morning before Oudinot could come up as the sentries had been ambushed. Dombrowski had about 2,000 men left. The Russians casualties were about 2000, including Lambert, mortally wounded. On the 22 November Oudinot got to Loshnitsa, where Corbineau's brigade united with him. But the Russians had destroyed the bridge at Borisov on the same day and held occupied the far bank.

## Battle

On 23 November, Chichagov took the majority of his army across the Beresina at Borisov and his advance guard reached Losnitza. The advance guard attacked Oudinot without waiting to be reinforced and was thrashed. Oudinot marched to Borisov and ejected the Russians.

## Aftermath

The damage of the Borisov bridge increased the danger for the remains of the Grande Armée that was surrounded by three Russian armies and was no longer strong enough for a breakthrough. A quick construction of a new bridge had to be done and Oudinot had forded the Beresina at Studienka on 22 November, see Battle of Berezina.
# The Triumph of Technique

The Triumph of Technique: The Industrialization of Agriculture and the Destruction of Rural America is a 2004 book by Robert Wolf.
The Triumph of Technique examines contemporary agriculture and its impact on rural economies. This book has been hailed by leaders of the sustainable agriculture movement as a significant contribution to understanding the depth of the current crisis in agriculture and its implications.
The “technique” of the title refers not only to technologies but to any methods developed for the purpose of achieving predetermined ends. Wolf argues that technique, as he defines it, has taken the art out of farming by transforming it into agribusiness, on a much larger scale. He claims that this transformation has led to the decline of rural communities.
# Ida Kaplan Langman

Ida Kaplan Langman was a Russian-born, American botanist. She made two long expeditions in Mexico from 1939 to 1941 and from 1948 to 1949. She is best known as the author of A Selected Guide to the Literature on the Flowering Plants of Mexico (1964).

## Early life

Ida Kaplan was born in 1904 in the Russian Empire. Her family moved to Philadelphia when she was six months old. She was the daughter of Hyman Kaplan and Dora Shedlowsky, and had three younger siblings: Cecily, Frank, and Mae. In 1916, Ida entered the South Philadelphia High School for Girls (SPHS), and she graduated in 1920. After graduation she attended the Philadelphia Normal School and then became a science teacher in the Philadelphia public schools.

## Career

While working as a teacher, she attended the University of Pennsylvania to study education and botany. After receiving a master's degree in botany in 1945, she became a research fellow for several years.
In addition to her work as a schoolteacher, Ida also worked as an educator at the Academy of Natural Sciences, where she conducted classes for children and their teachers.
An avid traveler and student, Ida spent a total of more than three years living in Mexico, where she worked in libraries and collected plants. Most of the specimens she brought back came from along highways and well-traveled trails. Yet with such casual collecting, among 1000 species were sampled, including a number of new ones. Grants from the National Science Foundation, the American Philosophical Society, and the U.S. Office of Education helped finance her trips.
In 1964 she published A Selected Guide to the Literature on Mexican Flowering Plants, a thousand-page compendium of more than twenty thousand entries. She published numerous articles in both English and Spanish and worked as a bibliographer at the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation of Carnegie Mellon University. She was a member of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, the Botanical Club of Philadelphia, and after retiring, moved to Atlantic City, where she volunteered for the American Civil Liberties Union.

## Private life

Ida Kaplan married Oscar Langman, a violinist, in 1928. They had no children. After having Parkinson's Disease for several years, Ida Kaplan Langman died in 1991.

## Taxonomic patronyms

In honor of Ida Kaplan Langman, three taxonomic patronyms were given in plants with the species name langmaniae :
* Fleischmanniopsis langmaniae R.M. King & H. Rob.;
* Leucophyllum langmaniae Flyr;
* Lopezia langmanae Miranda.
# Abderrahmane Bourdim

Abderrahmane Bourdim (Arabic: عبد الرحمان بورديم; born 14 June 1994) is an Algerian footballer who plays for MC Oran.

## Career

In July 2016, Bourdim extended his contract with USM Alger until 2021 and was also loaned out to JS Saoura for two seasons. In 2018, he joined MC Alger. In 2021, he joined CR Belouizdad. On 12 September 2023, Bourdim joined Saudi Arabian club Hajer. On 2 February 2024, he joined ASO Chlef.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 22 January 2025
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| USM Alger | 2014–15 | Ligue 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| → RC Relizane (loan) | 2015–16 | Ligue 1 | 27 | 4 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 30 | 4 |
| JS Saoura | 2016–17 | Ligue 1 | 23 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 28 | 6 |
| JS Saoura | 2017–18 | Ligue 1 | 26 | 8 | 4 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 30 | 10 |
| JS Saoura | Total | Total | 49 | 13 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 58 | 16 |
| MC Alger | 2018–19 | Ligue 1 | 22 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 31 | 2 |
| MC Alger | 2019–20 | Ligue 1 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 12 | 4 |
| MC Alger | 2020–21 | Ligue 1 | 17 | 4 | — | — | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MC Alger | Total | Total | 47 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 13 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 71 | 11 |
| CR Belouizdad | 2021–22 | Ligue 1 | 24 | 6 | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | 25 | 6 |
| CR Belouizdad | 2022–23 | Ligue 1 | 22 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 1 | — | — | 31 | 7 |
| CR Belouizdad | Total | Total | 46 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 1 | — | — | 56 | 13 |
| ASO Chlef | 2023–24 | Ligue 1 | 24 | 6 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 25 | 6 |
| MC Oran | 2024–25 | Ligue 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 193 | 43 | 18 | 3 | 21 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 240 | 50 |
* 1 2 3 4 5 All appearance(s) in Champions League
* 1 2 All appearances in Arab Club Champions Cup
* ↑ All appearances in League Cup

## Honours

CR Belouizdad
* Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1: 2021–22, 2022–23
# Zhuhai North railway station

Zhuhai North (Zhuhaibei) railway station (Chinese: 珠海北站; pinyin: Zhūhǎi Běi Zhàn), is an elevated station on the Guangzhou–Zhuhai intercity railway. It is in the Zhuhai National Hi-Tech Industrial Development District in Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, China.
The station started operations on 7 January 2011. From its opening until 31 December 2012, it was the only station open in Zhuhai and served as the temporary south terminus of the Guangzhu ICR until the remaining stations in Zhuhai opened; the line was extended to the permanent southern terminus at the Zhuhai railway station in downtown Zhuhai.

## Station layout

| L2 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the left | Side platform, doors will open on the left |
| L2 Platforms | Platform 1 | → Guangzhu ICR towards Zhuhai (Tangjiawan) |
| L2 Platforms | Platform 2 | ← Guangzhu ICR towards Guangzhou South (Nanlang) |
| Side platform, doors will open on the left ||
| G Concourse | Lobby/Exit | Ticket Booths, Departure Hall |
# Lunenburg High School

Lunenburg High School is the high school of the town of Lunenburg, Massachusetts, United States in north-eastern Worcester County. The school educates students from Lunenburg. In 2016, a new Middle/High School building was completed.

## Administration

* Timothy Santry - Principal (Acting)
* Robert McGrath - Assistant Principal
* Karma Tousignant - Assistant Principal
* Annica Scott - Dean of Students

## Notable alumni

* Gordon Edes - sportswriter for the Boston Globe
* Christopher Dijak - professional wrestler currently signed to WWE, competing under the ring name of Donovan Dijak
* Bob White - former NFL player

## Athletics

The school is a member of the Massachusetts Interscholastic Athletic Association. It is classified as District D and a part of the Midland Wachusett League. The school mascot is the Blue Knight.
After allegations of racism against its football program in 2013, the school cancelled the final game of the season. Teammates were initially suspected of spray painting racist slurs on a biracial player's house, but police and the FBI later investigated the player's mother, and the students were cleared of any wrongdoing. After an investigation, Worcester County District Attorney Joseph D. Early, Jr. stated that "evidence presented to us fails to demonstrate beyond a reasonable doubt that a crime has been committed," but that the case remains open.
# California Garlic Festival

The California Garlic Festival is a food festival in California, United States, centered around Garlic, that was started in 2022 in response to the cancellation of the Gilroy Garlic Festival. The new festival is sometimes considered a successor of the other, although they are organized by two unrelated promoters.
The California Garlic Festival is organized by the Noceti Group, which also organizes the annual Asparagus Festival in Stockton.
The event was held at San Joaquin County Fairgrounds in August 2022 and August 2023, and moved to Los Banos in August 2024.
# Women's Sunday

Women's Sunday was a suffragette march and rally held in London on 21 June 1908. Organised by Emmeline Pankhurst's Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) to persuade the Liberal government to support votes for women, it is thought to have been the largest demonstration to be held until then in the country.
Up to 500,000 women and men from all over the country attended the event, and 30,000 women marched to Hyde Park in seven processions and carried 700 banners, including one that read, "Not chivalry but justice".

## Processions

The event was organised by Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence, the WSPU's treasurer, and featured the WSPU colours (purple, white and green) for the first time in public. Women were asked to wear white dresses, and leading up to the event, shops offered displays of clothing for attendees. The Daily Chronicle noted: "White frocks will be prominent in the windows with a plentiful supply of dress accessories in violet and green". In the two days before the event, over 10,000 scarves in the colours were sold at two shillings and elevenpence each. Men wore ties in the colours.
Stewards met attendees at the stations when they arrived in London in special trains from around the country. Around 30,000 women marched to Hyde Park in seven processions, each of which was headed by a chief marshal, who, in turn, led group marshals, captains and banner marshals. Emmeline Pankhurst, dressed in purple and accompanied by Elizabeth Wolstenholme-Elmy, led a procession from Euston Road. At Paddington, Annie Kenney led women from Wales, the Midlands and the West of England. Christabel Pankhurst and Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence led a procession from the Victoria Embankment. Also, 5,000 marched from Kensington, along with five brass bands.
Other attendees included Sylvia Pankhurst, Maud Pember Reeves, Mary Gawthorpe, Ethel Snowden, Keir Hardie, Louie Cullen, Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington, George Bernard Shaw, H. G. Wells, Thomas Hardy and Israel Zangwill. It was said that 300,000 spectators had witnessed the 700 suffragists with their embroidered banners. The Daily Chronicle stated, "Never, has so vast a throng gathered in London to witness a parade of political forces". The Standard claimed, "From first to last it was a great meeting, daringly conceived, splendidly stage-managed, and successfully carried out. Hyde Park has probably never seen a greater crowd of people".
# Ted Mitchell (American football)

Frederick Brice "Ted" Mitchell (August 4, 1905 – October 11, 1985) was an American football player. He played college football for Bucknell and in the National Football League (NFL) as a center for the Orange Tornadoes (1929) and Newark Tornadoes (1930). He appeared in 23 NFL games, 21 as a starter.
Born and raised in Madison, New Jersey, Mitchell played prep football at Madison High School.
# Corilla gudei

Corilla gudei is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Corillidae.
The specific name gudei is in honour of malacologist Gerard Pierre Laurent Kalshoven Gude.

## Distribution

Distribution of Corilla gudei includes Sri Lanka.
# Ash (ballet)

Ash is a ballet made by New York City Ballet's ballet master in chief Peter Martins to Ash (1991) by Michael Torke. The premiere took place Thursday, June 20, 1991, at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center. Ash was the fourth in a series of collaborations between the choreographer and composer.
# Litoria spaldingi

Litoria spaldingi, the northern creek frog, is a frog endemic to Australia. It has been found in the Northern Territory and in the western Queensland.
The species was originally considered a synonym of the Watjulum frog (Litoria watjulumensis) but was resurrected as a species in 2021.

## Original publication

* Hosmer, W. (1964). "A new frog of the genus Hyla, from Northern Territory, Australia". American Museum Novitates. 2182: 1–7.
# Piotr Paleczny

Piotr Paleczny (born 10 May 1946 in Rybnik, Poland) is a Polish classical pianist, winner of the 3rd prize of the VIII International Chopin Piano Competition in 1970.
In 1990 he served on the jury of the Paloma O'Shea Santander International Piano Competition; in 2010 on The Sendai International Music Competition in Japan; and in 2011 on the jury of the Prix AmadèO de Piano 2011.
He teaches piano at the Fryderyk Chopin University of Music in Warsaw, and has been a professor at the university since 1998.
# Myrtoessa

In Greek mythology, Myrtoessa (Ancient Greek: Μυρτώεσσα) was an Arcadian nymph, specifically a Crinaeae, who together with other nymphs, Neda, Anthracia, Hagno and Anchirhoe, were nurses of the god Zeus. She was depicted to carry water-pots with what is meant to be water coming down from her.A non marine mollusc called Myrtoessa hyas in the Hydrobiidae(mud snail) family, is named after the nymph.
# Koberg Castle

Koberg Castle (Kobergs slott) is a castle in Västergötland, Sweden. It is the residence of Princess Désirée, Baroness Silfverschiöld and her late husband Baron Niclas Silfverschiöld.
Koberg is located near the lake Vanderydsvattnet, about 10 km south of Trollhättan. The castle is a three-storey building of stone flanked by two solid domed round towers. The main building was restored in the style of Neo - Renaissance architecture during the 1890s under design by Swedish architect Fredrik Lilljekvist (1863-1932).
# Corilla humberti

Corilla humberti is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Corillidae.

## Distribution

Distribution of Corilla humberti includes Sri Lanka.
# Images (ballet)

Images is a ballet made by Miriam Mahdaviani for the New York City Ballet's first Diamond Project to Debussy's "Gigues" from Images pour orchestre (1906–12) and "Nuages" and "Fêtes" from his Nocturnes (1893–99). The premiere took place 30 May 1992 at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center.

## Original cast

* Samantha Allen
* Elizabeth Drucker
* Romy Karz
* Julie Michael
* Teresa Reyes
* Albert Evans
* Arch Higgins
* Ben Huys
* Jerome Kipper
* Sean Savoye
* Runsheng Ying

## Articles

* May 24, 1992 Jack Anderson, NY Times
# Arvicola

Water voles are large voles in the genus Arvicola. They are found in both aquatic and dry habitat through Europe and much of northern Asia. A water vole found in Western North America was historically considered a member of this genus, but has been shown to be more closely related to members of the genus Microtus. Head and body lengths are 12–22 cm (4.7–8.7 in), tail lengths are 6.5–12.5 cm (2.6–4.9 in), and their weights are 70–250 g (2.5–8.8 oz). The animals may exhibit indeterminate growth. They are thick-furred and have hairy fringes on their feet that improve their swimming ability.
A 2021 phylogenetic study using mtDNA found that Arvicola may not belong with the rest of its namesake tribe Arvicolini, but rather forms a sister group to the tribe Lagurini.

## Species

There are three species as listed by the IUCN:
* European (or northern) water vole (A. amphibius or A. terrestris)
* Southwestern (or southern) water vole (A. sapidus)
* Montane water vole (A. scherman)
The American Society of Mammalogists recognizes four species, with A. italicus and A. persicus being split from A. amphibius, and A. scherman being synonymous with A. amphibius:
* Eurasian water vole (A. amphibius)
* Italian water vole (A. italicus)
* Persian water vole (A. persicus)
* Southwestern water vole (A. sapidus)
# Romain Schneider

Romain Schneider (pronounced; born 15 April 1962 in Wiltz) is a Luxembourgish politician for the Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party (LSAP). He is a member of the national legislature, the Chamber of Deputies, representing the Nord constituency since the 2004 election.
He has been the mayor of the city of Wiltz from 1 January 2000 until the autumn of 2009 when he joined the government. Prior to that, he had been a councillor in Wiltz (1994–1999).
Schneider is the former President of the football club FC Wiltz 71. He has been the Secretary-General of the LSAP since 25 October 2004, having first joined the party in 1981.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 "Romain Schneider" (in French). Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 4 May 2008. Retrieved 5 January 2008.
* ↑ Schlammes, Marc (12 September 2007). "Vom hohen Norden ins Hohe Haus" (PDF). Luxembourg City: d'Wort. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 October 2007. Retrieved 5 January 2008.