OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Access Copyright

The Canadian Copyright Licensing Agency (formerly Cancopy), operating as Access Copyright is a Canadian not-for-profit copyright collective. It collects revenues from licensed Canadian businesses, government, schools, libraries, and other copyright users for the photocopying of print works and distributes those monies to the rightsholders, such as publishers and authors from Canada and around the world.
Access Copyright covers works published in Australia, Argentina, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Malta, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, Singapore, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom, and the United States.

## University model licence

When universities sign on to a licence with Access Copyright (negotiated by the Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada (AUCC) or the Association of Canadian Community Colleges), their professors and students are given permission to do certain copying of copyrighted works. The university is generally charged a base rate per full-time student for this licence, usually passed down to students in the form of mandatory fees. 2011 AUCC model licence A new model, negotiated by AUCC in 2011, would see universities pay a rate of $26 per full-time student. The old agreement, which expired in 2010, charged only $3.38 plus an additional 10 cents per page coursepacks, photocopied compilations of readings designed by instructors and sold to students. Moreover, additional stipulations would proscribe faculty and students from keeping copies of journal articles in personal libraries, or on personal computers or email accounts.
These changes have proved controversial, and numerous universities have opted out of the deal.
Universities that have opted out:
* Athabasca University
* Brock University
* Carleton University
* MacEwan University
* McMaster University
* Memorial University
* Mount Allison University
* Mount Royal University
* Queen's University
* Toronto Metropolitan University (formerly Ryerson Univ.)
* University of Alberta
* University of British Columbia
* University of Calgary
* University of New Brunswick
* University of Ottawa
* University of Saskatchewan
* University of Toronto
* University of Victoria
* University of Manitoba
* University of Northern British Columbia
* University of Waterloo
* University of Western Ontario
* University of Windsor
* University of Winnipeg
* York University
Universities that have signed on:

## Controversy

In 2012, Access Copyright started charging universities for e-mailing links to copyrighted information, even in cases where there was no copyrighted material present. They charge a full price for each link e-mailed.
In late 2019, Access Copyright obtained a court order requiring 300 schools across Canada to supply handouts and lesson plans from the last seven years. The demand, intended to find use of copyright material, was described as a "logistical nightmare."
# Ralph Birkofer

Ralph Joseph Birkofer (November 5, 1908 – March 16, 1971) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher for the Pittsburgh Pirates and Brooklyn Dodgers. His two main pitches were a sinking fastball and a curve.
# Mišovice

Mišovice is a municipality and village in Písek District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Mišovice lies approximately 24 kilometres (15 mi) north-west of Písek, 68 km (42 mi) north-west of České Budějovice, and 73 km (45 mi) south-west of Prague.

## Administrative division

Mišovice consists of five municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Mišovice (35)
* Draheničky (15)
* Pohoří (59)
* Slavkovice (39)
* Svučice (89)
# Nerestce

Nerestce is a municipality in Písek District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Nerestce lies approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) north of Písek, 66 km (41 mi) north-west of České Budějovice, and 71 km (44 mi) south of Prague.

## Administrative division

Nerestce consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Dolní Nerestce (77)
* Horní Nerestce (25)
# Begishevo Airport

Begishevo Airport (Tatar: Бегишево Халыкара Аэропорты, Russian: Аэропорт Бегишево) (IATA: NBC, ICAO: UWKE) is an airport in Russia located 19 km east of Nizhnekamsk, Tatarstan. It has a very large apron and a number of hangars and buildings.

## History

The construction of Begishevo airport started in 1970 on initiative of Nizhnekamskneftekhim. A first, technical flight was effected on 25 December 1971 on an An-24 airplane. Regular flights within Tatarstan (Kazan, Chistopol, Muslyumovo, Aktanysh, Yelabuga) started in 1972. During the next few years, Begishevo Airport established connections with the main cities of European Russia, Ukraine and Georgia. The airport obtained international status in 1998. In 2008, it became independent from Tatarstan Airlines as OAO Begishevo Airport. 99.95% of its shares belong to OAO KAMAZ (as of 30 June 2011).

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Aeroflot | Moscow–Sheremetyevo |
| Azimuth | Mineralnye Vody, Nizhnevartovsk |
| Corendon Airlines | Seasonal charter: Antalya |
| Nordwind Airlines | Sochi |
| Pobeda | Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Saint Petersburg Seasonal: Sochi |
| Red Wings Airlines | Novy Urengoy |
| Rossiya | Moscow–Sheremetyevo |
| UVT Aero | Tashkent, Tobolsk |
# Chick Brandom

Chester Milton "Chick" Brandom (March 31, 1887 – October 7, 1958) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the Pittsburgh Pirates and Newark Peppers.

## Baseball career

Brandom started his professional baseball career in 1905 with the Missouri Valley League's Muskogee Reds. He went 8–11. The following season, he played for the Independence Coyotes of the Kansas State League, and in 23 games, he went 16–5 to lead the circuit in wins. In 1907, Brandom moved to the Kansas City Blues of the class A American Association; his record dropped to 6–7. He stayed with Kansas City in 1908 and was 17–13 when the National League's Pittsburgh Pirates purchased him in August for $5,000. Brandom made his major league debut on September 3, and he finished the year at 1–0 with a 0.53 earned run average in three appearances. The following season, he made 13 appearances for the Pirates and won his only decision again. Pittsburgh won the NL pennant and the World Series that year.
Brandom returned to the Kansas City Blues in 1910. That season, he went 20–15 and set career-highs in wins, games (54), and innings pitched (337). However, he slumped to 1–14 in 1911 and then went to the International League, where he won eight games in 1913 and 10 games in 1914. In 1915, Brandom made it back to the majors with the Federal League's Newark Peppers. He went 1–1 with a 3.40 ERA in 16 games. His playing career ended after the season. He was a manager of the Corpus Christi Seahawks of the Gulf Coast League in 1926.

## Personal life

Brandom was 5 feet, 8 inches tall and weighed 161 pounds. He had a birth defect in which his second toe overlapped his first toe, and this became painful when he threw a pitch. Brandom was born in Coldwater, Kansas, in 1887, and he died in Santa Ana, California, in 1958.
# Carlson Criquet

The Carlson Criquet is an American, two-seats-in-tandem, high wing, strut-braced, single engine, homebuilt aircraft that was designed by Ernst W. Carlson and produced by Carlson Aircraft of East Palestine, Ohio in kit form. The prototype was completed in 1999.
The Criquet is a 3/4 scale replica of the German Second World War liaison aircraft, the Fieseler Fi 156 Storch (English: Stork) and is named for the French post-war production model of the same aircraft, the Morane-Saulnier MS.505 Criquet.

## Design and development

The Criquet has a 4130 steel tube frame fuselage, with the fuselage and wing all covered in doped fabric. The wings are supported by V-struts with jury struts. The landing gear is fixed and of conventional configuration. The Criquet was available as a kit that included a pre-welded fuselage. The aircraft's power range is 130 to 160 hp (97 to 119 kW) and the original standard engine specified was the 140 hp (104 kW) Walter Lom Avia M332.
With a stall speed of 16 mph (26 km/h) the Criquet is capable of operation from small, unprepared fields and has a reported take-off and landing distance of 50 ft (15 m).
Construction time from the kit is reported to be 1000 hours. Only one prototype, N22CA, was completed and it was destroyed in an accident on 24 May 2000 at East Palestine, Ohio, USA, with one fatality. The kit was no longer offered after 2005.

## Specifications (Criquet)

Data from Kitplanes
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 24 ft 7 in (7.49 m)
* Wingspan: 36 ft 7 in (11.15 m)
* Height: 7 ft 6 in (2.29 m)
* Wing area: 197 sq ft (18.3 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,050 lb (476 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,950 lb (885 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 42 US gallons (159 litres)
* Powerplant: 1 × Avia M332 , 140 hp (100 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch
Performance
* Maximum speed: 135 mph (217 km/h, 117 kn)
* Cruise speed: 95 mph (153 km/h, 83 kn)
* Stall speed: 16 mph (26 km/h, 14 kn)
* Range: 150 mi (240 km, 130 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 13,000 ft (4,000 m)
* Rate of climb: 800 ft/min (4.1 m/s)
* Wing loading: 9.9 lb/sq ft (48 kg/m$^2$)
# Vuk Rađenović

Vuk Radjenovic (Serbian Cyrillic: Вук Рађеновић, born 7 June 1983 in Ključ, Bosnia and Herzegovina) is a Germany-resident Serbian bobsledder who has competed since 2001. His best World Cup finish was 11th in a four-men event at Igls in 2013, considered a remarkable performance due to financial struggles of his national federation. Vuk and the Serbian Bobsleigh Team became known as people that "create a lot with nothing". His best two-man World Cup result is 18th in Igls in 2012. Rađenović finished 2012/13 World Cup season in 26th place of Men's Four-Man with 352 . He was selected to compete at the 2010 Winter Olympics in the four-man event where he finished 18th. His best world cup results are 2010: 2man in Lake Placid, NY, USA, 16th place; and 2012: 2man in St Moritz Switzerland, 18th place.

## Olympic results

| Games | Event | Rank | Partners |
| 2002 Salt Lake City | Four-man | 25. | Boris Rađenović Dalibor Ðurđić Rašo Vucinić |
| 2010 Vancouver | Four-man | 18. | Igor Šarčević Miloš Savić Slobodan Matijević |
| 2014 Sochi | Two-man | DNF | Aleksandar Bundalo |
# Fernando Fadeuille

Fernando Fadeuille Carvallo (born 10 May 1974) is a French-Uruguayan former footballer.
# Iraj, Isfahan

Iraj (Persian: ايراج) is a village in Nakhlestan Rural District of the Central District of Khur and Biabanak County, Isfahan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 362 in 138 households, when it was in the former Khur and Biabanak District of Nain County. The following census in 2011 counted 301 people in 123 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Khur and Biabanak County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 655 people in 234 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# N. a pris les dés...

N. a pris les dés... (pronounced, French for "N. has taken the dice...") is a 1971 French experimental independent underground drama art film directed by Alain Robbe-Grillet.

## Production

Alain Robbe-Grillet had signed for a production of two separate films from the same shot, with different editings of the same scenes, so to create two totally different plots: the first was Eden and After, the second N. a pris les dés..., whose title is indeed an anagram of the other movie's original one (L'Éden et après). It tells the same story, but from the point of view of the male protagonist, who becomes the narrative voice, instead of the female protagonist, Violette (Catherine Jourdan).
# Maria College

Maria College is a private Roman Catholic college in Albany, New York.

## History

Maria College was founded in 1958 by the Religious Sisters of Mercy to serve as a sister formation college, an institution where aspiring Sisters of Mercy could receive a college degree that would qualify them to teach. Under the leadership of Maria College's first President, Sister Mary Borromeo, the focus on educating only religious sisters slowly changed, and the college received permission to open its doors to the public in 1964.
Originally chartered by the New York Board of Regents as a junior college, Maria College offered a number of associate degrees in areas ranging from early childhood education to business management. Degree emphasis later changed to the health professions, with particular emphasis on nursing, physical therapy assistant and occupational therapy assistant programs. The charter was changed in September 2013 to allow Maria College to become a baccalaureate degree-granting institution, offering degrees in Liberal Arts, Psychology, Healthcare Management, Occupational Therapy, and Nursing.
In 2020, Maria College's charter was changed to becoming a graduate degree-granting institution, and in Summer 2022 Maria's first class of Master's students graduated in the Occupational Therapy, MSOT program.

## Academics

The college offers certificates as well as associate and bachelor's degree programs in a variety of disciplines. It is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.
Maria College is one of 17 colleges and universities sponsored by the national Conference for Mercy Higher Education network. Together the institutions in this network enroll more than 40,000 students throughout the United States.
# Marie Joseph Spiritual Center

The Marie Joseph Spiritual Center was a religious retreat center in Biddeford, Maine run by the Sisters of the Presentation of Mary. Located in the summer colony of Biddeford Pool, the center operated from 1978 until closing in June 2023. The building in which the center operated had previously been utilized as the Evans Hotel, Ocean View Hotel and as a young women's boarding school known as Marie Joseph Academy prior to being opened as the Marie Joseph Spiritual Center. During its time as a hotel, it included 48 rooms and was operated by the Evans family.
# Marin School of Arts and Technology

The Marin School of Arts and Technology (MSAT) was a small charter school in Marin County, California, that existed between 2003 and 2007. Located in the College of Marin's Indian Valley campus in Novato, California, it was operated by Envision Schools, an organization funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Conceived as a "small high school," the school's focus was on teaching a rigorous, project-based curriculum, using art and technology as tools for learning.

## History

MSAT was granted a charter by the Novato Unified School District and opened in the 2003–04 school year. In 2007, it was closed and merged with its San Francisco-based sister school, the Metropolitan Arts and Technology High School.
By the end of the 2006–07 school year, the school graduated its first class, but was closed, blaming conflicts with the Novato Unified School District. Most of its students switched to the Metro program for the 2007–08 school year, commuting to San Francisco.
# Marine Science Magnet High School

Marine Science Magnet High School of Southeastern Connecticut was the first public high school in Groton, Connecticut, in the United States. It opened on September 1, 2011.
In the academic year 2012–2013 there were 178 students enrolled in grades 9–11, of which 94 were male and 84 female. Approximately 93% were ethnically white, and 7% Hispanic.
In 2023 the school earned the National Blue Ribbon Award and was ranked #1 in Connecticut by U.S. News & World Report.
# Marion Male Academy

Marion Male Academy, also known as Marion Male High School, is a historic school building located at Marion, Smyth County, Virginia. It was built in 1876, and is a two-story, five-bay, hipped roof, Italianate style brick building. The school closed in 1893, with the construction of the Marion Public High School. In 1901, it was renovated for residential use.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. It is located in the Marion Historic District.
# Mars Hill Anderson Rosenwald School

Mars Hill Anderson Rosenwald School (also known as Anderson School) is a historic school building in Mars Hill, North Carolina.

## History

In 1928, the school was built to educate Mars Hill's African-American children.
It served Madison County and portions of Yancey County from 1928 to 1965, when it closed as a result of North Carolina's school integration. It is one of only two surviving Rosenwald schools in the state's westernmost region, and was restored between 2009 and 2019.
In 2018, it was inscribed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Corozal American Cemetery and Memorial

Corozal American Cemetery and Memorial is located approximately three kilometres west of Panama City, Panama. It is in the city of Corozal and is the location of 5,528 American veterans and others. A paved walkway leads from the Visitors' Center to a small memorial that sits atop a knoll overlooking the graves area. The memorial was established in 1923 by Congress to remember people who served overseas. It consists of a paved plaza with a 4-metre rectangular granite obelisk flanked by two flagpoles on which fly the United States and Panamanian flags.
The plaza obelisk has engravings in Spanish and English. The English inscription reads:
   THIS MEMORIAL HAS BEEN ERECTED BY THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA IN HUMBLE TRIBUTE TO ALL INTERRED HERE WHO SERVED IN ITS ARMED FORCES OR CONTRIBUTED TO THE CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF THE PANAMA CANAL.
The American Battle Monuments Commission assumed responsibility for the care and maintenance of the Corozal American Cemetery in Panama in 1982. The cemetery is open Monday through Friday to the public from 09:00 to 16:00 except December 25 and January 1. It is open on weekends only to relatives who have family buried there. (Family members must present ID and proof of their relationship.) It is open on host country holidays. When the cemetery is open to the public, a staff member is on duty in the Visitors' Center to answer questions and escort relatives to grave and memorial sites.

## Corozal "Silver" Cemetery

The Corozal "Silver Roll" Cemetery is an area adjacent to the Corozal American Cemetery and Memorial. The Silver Cemetery was originally established as a segregated cemetery for the "Silver Roll" (Black people of West Indian origin) employees of the Panama Canal. In 2010 the Corozal "Silver" Cemetery was added as a World Monuments Fund (WMF) Watch Site.
# Martin Luther King Jr. Academy

Martin Luther King Jr. Academy was a four-year (9–12) alternative high school of the Gary Community School Corporation in Gary, Indiana, United States. It closed in 2018.

## History

Martin Luther King Jr. Academy opened in 1970, founded to educate dropouts and at-risk students. It is named in honor of civil rights movement leader Martin Luther King Jr., who was assassinated in 1968.
# Martin Luther King Jr. College Preparatory High School

Martin Luther King Jr. College Preparatory High School, previously known as Frayser High School, was a charter high school located in Memphis, Tennessee. It was demolished in fall of 2024. It operated as part of the Frayser Community Schools district between 2014-2024.

## History

The auditorium and gym were opened in 1951.
On July 1, 2014, the newly formed Frayser Community Schools, led by former Westside Middle School principal Bobby White, took over Frayser High School and renamed it MLK Jr. College Preparatory High.

### Replacement

MLK Jr. College Prep closed after the 2023-24 school year, when Memphis Shelby County Schools didn't allow the school to return to the district as a charter school.
In November 2024, MSCS allocated an additional $11 million for the replacement school on the site following the failure to get a zoning variance for the planned Cordova high school.

## Notable alumni

* GloRilla
# Martins Ferry High School

Martins Ferry High School is a public high school in Martins Ferry, Ohio, United States. It is the only high school in the Martins Ferry City School District. Athletic teams compete as the Martins Ferry Purple Riders in the Ohio High School Athletic Association as a member of the Buckeye 8 Athletic League as well as the Ohio Valley Athletic Conference.
The Martins Ferry City School District has median household income of $23,960, thus making the school eligible for a Title I program, including access to state and federal assistance to help low-income and at risk students. The head school administrator, Joe Mamone, oversees the school's staff, including thirty full-time "equivalent" teachers serving the student body with an average class size of 17.8. The majority of students enrolled are White, making up about eighty-three percent of all students.

## Athletics
### Ohio High School Athletic Association State Championships

* Boys Baseball – 1930
* Boys Basketball – 1941
* Boys Football - 1941

### Buckeye 8 Championships

* Girls Track - 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016

## Notable alumni

* Jim Brown - former Ohio State Buckeyes golf coach, longest-tenured coach in university history (1972-2009)
* Lou Groza - former Cleveland Browns kicker and offensive tackle, member of Pro Football Hall of Fame
* Alex Groza - former basketball player who was banned from NBA for life in 1951 for point shaving
* James A. Wright - Pulitzer Prize-winning poet
# Marty Indian School

Marty Indian School is a K-12 tribal boarding school in Marty, South Dakota. It is affiliated with the Bureau of Indian Education (BIE). It is on the Yankton Indian Reservation. The Yankton Sioux Tribe owns the facilities and directly manages the school.
It takes boarding students for grades 7–12. It has separate dormitories for boys and girls.

## History

In 1987 a former executive assistant at the school, Lewis B. Dillon, pleaded guilty to embezzling money from the school. Laurel Vermillion served as the principal in the 1990s.
Timothy Stathis became the principal in May 2017. Stathis had implemented a bonus program to pay teachers higher pay if their students had higher scores. According to Stathis this caused opposition against him. A sit-in against his policies occurred on November 15, 2017. The school gave Stathis notice of his firing on December 1, 2017. His contract was scheduled to end in June 2018.
Stathis, who later began work in California, filed a lawsuit against the school for wrongful removal in the South Dakota courts. Bruce Anderson, the judge of the first circuit court, ruled the case should be dismissed as Native American tribes are sovereign from the state government, Stathis filed an appeal to the South Dakota Supreme Court with his lawyer arguing that tribal sovereignty should be done away with. The South Dakota Supreme Court also ruled that tribes had sovereignty. Stathis filed a new lawsuit in federal court.