OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1845

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1845 was unanimously adopted on 20 November 2008.

## Resolution

Unanimously adopting resolution 1845 (2008), and acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the Council also authorized the continued presence of a headquarters for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), which led the multinational stabilization force (SFOR) that handed over peacekeeping responsibilities to EUFOR in 2004, and recognized the right of both organizations to take all necessary measures to defend themselves from attacks or threats.
The Council reiterated that the primary responsibility for the further implementation of the Peace Agreement lay with the Bosnian authorities. Their compliance –- in particular full cooperation with the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia—would determine the continued willingness of the international community and major donors to provide support, the resolution said.
The Council also emphasized its full support for the High Representative in monitoring implementation of the Peace Agreement and recognized that he is the final authority in theatre regarding the interpretation of civilian implementation of the Agreement.
# Sable Hills

Sable Hills (also known as Sablehills) is a Japanese metalcore band from Tokyo. The band won the 1st place in the 2022 Wacken Open Air metal battle competition.

## History

The band was formed in September 2015 in Japan, initiated by the brothers Takuya (vocals) and Rict (guitars). Along with the brothers, there are two additional band members: Ueda (bass) and Keita (drums). The band released two studio albums: Embers in 2019 and Duality in 2022.
In April 2021, the band won the Japanese competition and received a chance to perform live at Wacken Open Air 2021.
In August 2022, the band performed again at Wacken Open Air. At that festival, the band also won the 1st place in the metal battle.
The band's songs were written by Rict, while the lyrics were written by Rict and Takuya.
Sable Hills signed on with Arising Empire at the end of 2023.

## Musical style and musical inspirations

Among the band's musical influences are 2000s metalcore bands: As I Lay Dying, Parkway Drive, Unearth, Texas In July and Counterparts. Some sources categorize their musical style also as melodic metalcore and as hardcore punk.

## Members

* Takuya (vocals)
* Rict (guitars)
* Wataru (guitars/vocals)
* Ueda (bass)
* Keita (drums)

## Discography

* Embers (2019)
* Duality (2022)
* Odyssey (2024)
# Crocker, Washington

Crocker is a census-designated place located in Pierce County, Washington.

## Demographics

In 2010, it had a population of 1,268 inhabitants; 716 male and 552 female.
# Teignmouth Melvill

Teignmouth Melvill VC (8 September 1842 – 22 January 1879) was an English officer in the British Army and recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

The son of Philip Melvill, he was educated at Harrow School, Cheltenham School and Trinity College, Cambridge. He was a contributor to Baily's Magazine of Sports & Pastimes under the name 'Green Facings.'
He was 36 years old, and a lieutenant in the 1st Battalion, 24th Regiment of Foot (2nd Warwickshires), British Army during the Anglo-Zulu War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 22 January 1879 after the disaster of the Battle of Isandhlwana, South Africa, Lieutenant Melvill made efforts to save the Queen's Colour of his regiment. He and Nevill Josiah Aylmer Coghill were pursued by Zulu warriors and after experiencing great difficulty in crossing the swollen Buffalo River, during which time the Colour was lost and carried downstream, the two men were overtaken by the enemy and following a short struggle both were killed. The Colour was retrieved from the river ten days later.
Melvill and Coghill were amongst the first soldiers to receive the VC posthumously in 1907. Initially The London Gazette mentioned that had they survived they would have been awarded the VC.
He was played by James Faulkner in the film Zulu Dawn.
Teignmouth Philip Melvill (1877–1951) polo player, and Charles Melvill (1878–1925) a major general, were his sons.

## The medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Regimental Museum of The Royal Welsh in Brecon, Powys, Wales.
# Iranian New Zealanders

Iranian New Zealanders (Persian: نیوزیلندی‌های ایرانی), informally known as Persian Kiwis, are New Zealanders of Iranian national background or descent who are expatriates or permanent immigrants, and their descendants. The 2006 census found that 2,895 New Zealanders were born in Iran, although the figure of Iranian New Zealanders will be higher than this as many of them are born in another country.

## Migration history

Iranians in New Zealand: :
| Year | Persons |
| 1881 | 2 |
| 1951 | 20 |
| 2001 | 1,980 |
| 2006 | 2,895 |
| 2018 | 4,659 |
| 2023 | 11,850 |
Most Iranian New Zealanders came to New Zealand after the Iranian Revolution of 1979. The community expanded in the early 1980s and 1990s during the Iran–Iraq War and its aftermath. However most Iranian emigrants since 2010 are professionals who revived their residence permit through emigration programs.

## Demography

Around half of Iranians in New Zealand are Muslim, but those of Christian background are also present. Among Iranian migrants there are also Baháʼís who had been persecuted for their religion in Iran. From 1987 to 1989, 142 Baháʼís arrived in New Zealand as refugees

## Notable Iranian New Zealanders

* Rasoul Amani, New Zealand wrestler who represented New Zealand in Graeco-Roman wrestling at the 2000 Summer Olympics
* Nazanin "Naz" Khanjani, a contestant in Season 2 of The Bachelor NZ (aired on TV3), a reality dating show. She was born in Tehran (the capital of Iran), and moved to New Zealand at the age of 4.
* Golriz Ghahraman, New Zealand politician, member of the Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand, elected in 2017 member of parliament in the House of representatives in the 52nd New Zealand Parliament.
# Peter Kennedy (diplomat)

Peter Kennedy was New Zealand Ambassador to South Korea from 1993 to 1995, following three years as foreign policy adviser to Prime Minister Jim Bolger. During this period Korean visitors to New Zealand jumped from 27,300 to 104,400 (reaching a peak of 127,400 in 1996). He was later New Zealand Ambassador to the EU, NATO, Belgium and Luxembourg from 2007 until August 2011. Whilst in Brussels, he was cross accredited as Ambassador to Romania and became New Zealand's first Ambassador to Bulgaria. In his NATO capacity he undertook an official visit to Afghanistan with other NATO/ISAF ambassadors in 2009. As Ambassador to the EU he was instrumental in beginning the process that led to the EU/NZ Free Trade Agreement concluded in June 2022. The New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Adern confirmed on 30 June 2022 that it "had taken 14 years” since the idea was first floated>//.
Born in Christchurch in 1949, Kennedy is the son of medical doctor Doug Kennedy (public servant), NZ Director General of Health from 1965 until his death in 1972. His maternal grandmother Mary Dreaver was the first female Member of Parliament from Auckland (and the third female MP in New Zealand history). Kennedy was admitted as a Barrister and Solicitor of the High Court in 1974 and subsequently attended Harvard University, Harvard Kennedy School SMP (1998).

## Diplomatic career

After initial postings in Apia and Geneva, where in 1986 he was elected Chair of the GATT Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade, Kennedy was appointed International Affairs Adviser to New Zealand Prime Minister Jim Bolger, a role he held from 1990 to 1993. This period coincided with the Gulf War (and the Kuwait hostage crisis) and New Zealand's second election to the UN Security Council. Subsequently, he became Ambassador to the Republic of Korea (1993–95), at the time the youngest ever appointee from New Zealand.
Returning to New Zealand as Principal Trade Adviser he participated in numerous GATT and OECD meetings before taking over the division responsible for New Zealand's relations with Australia. He was instrumental in setting up the Australia New Zealand Leadership Forum becoming its first New Zealand Executive Secretary. He had earlier in his career drafted the Services Protocol between Australia and New Zealand that led to liberalisation of telecommunications services within each country. After he returned from his final posting in Brussels he became the executive director of the New Zealand Institute of International Affairs, a position he held until his retirement in 2015. More recently he has been co-facilitator for the China Capable Masterclass run by the NZ Contemporary China Research Centre.
Kennedy has published many articles on international issues, including "Current and Future Trade Developments in Agriculture", "Whither Brussels", "After the Missions: predicting New Zealand's security future", "Syria: is there an end in sight?" and "The Way Forward: a perspective on patchwork governance". He is also the editor of The Arctic and Antarctica: Differing Currents of Change.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1952

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1952, adopted unanimously on November 29, 2010, after recalling previous resolutions on the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, including resolutions 1807 (2008), 1857 (2008) and 1896 (2009), the Council renewed an arms embargo and related targeted sanctions for a further period until November 30, 2011.
The resolution was drafted by France.

## Observations

In the preamble of the resolution, the Council welcomed co-operation between the expert group established to monitor the implementation of the arms embargo and regional governments including the government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It remained concerned at the destabilizing presence of armed groups in the east of the country. The Council demanded that armed groups including the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) and Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) lay down their arms, expressing concern that such armed groups were receiving support from international networks.
The Council condemned the illegal flow of weapons into and within the Democratic Republic of the Congo in violation of resolutions 1533 (2004), 1807, 1857 and 1896 and intended to closely monitor their implementation. It recognized that the illegal exploitation of natural resources in the country was fueling conflicts in the Great Lakes region. Furthermore, human rights violations, killings, the use of child soldiers and sexual violence remained a major concern.

## Acts

Acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the Council extended the arms embargo concerning the Democratic Republic of the Congo for a year, along with travel, financial and transport sanctions, further calling on all states to implement the restrictions. Meanwhile, the Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon was requested to extend the mandate of the group of experts, with the addition of a sixth expert to look at the issue of natural resources, for a year. The group was asked to focus on areas affected by armed groups and the networks that supported them, criminal networks and human rights violations. The Security Council also asked Member States to promote awareness and implementation of a set of guidelines recommended by the expert group regarding the exercise of due diligence by the importers, processing industries and consumers of mineral products from the DRC, so as to exclude armed groups from minerals supply chains.
The resolution also asked countries in the region to ensure that no support reached the armed groups in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. The country itself was asked to take action against criminal networks and to address prevailing impunity. Finally, all countries were instructed to cooperate with the investigations of the expert group and to regularly publish statistics regarding the import and export of Congolese resources.
# Germán Niz

Germán Ariel Niz (born 23 March 1996) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Deportivo Carchá.

## Career

Niz began his career with Arsenal de Sarandí, during which time he was loaned out to Primera B Metropolitana side San Telmo. He made his professional debut on 10 October 2016 in a win against Deportivo Riestra, prior to scoring his first goal a week later versus Tristán Suárez. Niz eventually scored two goals in twenty-two matches during 2016–17. In August 2017, Niz left Arsenal to join San Telmo permanently. Two seasons later, following one goal in forty-four appearances, Niz left for fellow third tier team Deportivo Armenio. He appeared seven times in five months with the club, with his debut coming against Talleres.
In February 2020, Niz completed a move to Guatemalan football with Deportivo Iztapa. His first match in Liga Nacional arrived on 9 February versus Deportivo Siquinalá, with his second appearance prematurely ending after a seventy-fourth minute red card in a win away to Deportivo Sanarate. Despite renewing his contract in June, the centre-back would terminate it in October and subsequently join Deportivo Carchá of the Primera División de Ascenso.

## Career statistics

    As of 16 December 2020.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Arsenal de Sarandí | 2016–17 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| San Telmo (loan) | 2016–17 | Primera B Metropolitana | 22 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 22 | 2 |
| San Telmo | 2017–18 | Primera B Metropolitana | 28 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 28 | 1 |
| San Telmo | 2018–19 | Primera B Metropolitana | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| San Telmo | Total | Total | 66 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 66 | 3 |
| Deportivo Armenio | 2019–20 | Primera B Metropolitana | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Deportivo Iztapa | 2019–20 | Liga Nacional | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Deportivo Iztapa | 2020–21 | Liga Nacional | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Deportivo Iztapa | Total | Total | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 82 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 3 |
# Hedwig Lachmann

Hedwig Lachmann (29 August 1865 – 21 February 1918) was a German author, translator and poet.

## Life and work

Lachmann was born in Stolp, Pomerania, Kingdom of Prussia in 1865, to a Jewish family, and was the daughter of a cantor, Isaak Lachmann. She spent her childhood in Stolp and a subsequent seven years in Hürben (Swabia). At the age of 15, she passed exams in Augsburg to become a language teacher. Two years later she became a governess in England.
From 1899 until 1917 she belonged to both the Friedrichshagen and Pankow poetry societies.
She met her future husband, Gustav Landauer, in 1899 at Richard Dehmel's house. One of their grandchildren, Mike Nichols, grew up to be an American television, stage and film director, writer, and producer. She died in Krumbach, Swabia, a very early fatality of the 1918 flu pandemic.

## Works

Poetry
    Im Bilde 1902
    Collection of Poetry post. 1919
Translations

### From English

    Works from Edgar Allan Poe
    Works from Rabindranath Tagore: The Post Office, The King of the Dark Chamber

### From Hungarian

    Hungarian Poems 1891
    Works from Sándor Petőfi

### From French

    Oscar Wilde: Salome. This became the libretto for Richard Strauss's opera Salome.
    Works from Honoré de Balzac
# Newbiggin-by-the-Sea railway station

Newbiggin-by-the-Sea railway station, also referred to as Newbiggin station, served the town of Newbiggin-by-the-Sea, Northumberland, England from 1872 to 1964 on the Blyth and Tyne Railway.

## History

The station opened as Newbiggin on 1 March 1872 as a terminus of the Blyth and Tyne Railway.
It was situated on the west side of Front Street (now the B1334) and north of what is now the junction with the Buteland Terrace.
The station had a long island platform onto which the station building faced. There were sidings on both sides of the station which handled a variety of goods traffic, mainly potatoes and livestock, it was equipped with a one-ton crane. There was a signal box and a turntable.
A camping coach was positioned here by the North Eastern Region from 1959 to 1964.
The station closed to both passengers and goods traffic on 2 November 1964.

### Potential reopening

Provision has been made when building the Northumberland Line stations, especially at Ashington so that if there is a separate scheme, the line could be extended to Woodhorn and Newbiggin.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1130

United Nations Security Council resolution 1130, adopted unanimously on 29 September 1997, after reaffirming Resolution 696 (1991) and all subsequent resolutions on Angola, particularly Resolution 1127 (1997), the council, acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, suspended the enactment of travel restrictions against UNITA until 00:01 EST on 30 October 1997.
The council stressed that UNITA comply with the provisions in Resolution 1127, noting that further non-compliance would leave the council to consider the imposition of additional measures against it. UNITA was required to demilitarise its troops, complete the transformation of its radio station Vorgan into a non-partisan broadcasting station, and extend the authority of the state to the areas controlled by it.
# First Battle of Garua

The First Battle of Garua took place from 29 to 31 August 1914 during the Kamerun campaign of the First World War between German and invading British forces in northern Kamerun at Garua. It was the first significant action to take place in the campaign and resulted in the German repulsion of the British force.

## Background

On 25 August 1914 (three weeks after war had broken out in Europe), British cavalry from the West African Frontier Force crossed the border from Nigeria and seized Tepe, a German border post to the north of Garua. The post's occupation gave British forces a foothold in northern Kamerun, from which they could attack the many German forts that protected the region, including the ones at Garua.

## German defences at Garua

The Germans had constructed five modern forts at Garua, each of which were situated to give supporting fire to another if needed. The earthworks included deep trenches and dugouts with overhead protection, ringed with barbed wire and manned by three companies of African Askaris under German officers and NCO's. Artillery would be needed to cause any significant damage to the fortifications.

## The battle

From Tepe, British forces under the command of Colonel MacLear turned southwards towards the stronghold at Garua. They arrived on 29 August and dug entrenchments around the German forts. That night the British attacked the fortifications, charging over 400 meters of open ground. After suffering heavy casualties they successfully captured one of the five forts. The following day German forces counter-attacked, pushing the British out. Nigerian troops reportedly fled, leaving British officers alone in the trenches. As the British force fled the Germans continued their counter-attack, pushing them out of Kamerun completely and pursuing them into Nigeria for days afterwards. The majority of the officers of the British units were killed, including the commanding officer, Colonel MacLear. Forty percent of the native Nigerian troops were lost. The Germans suffered relatively minor losses in comparison.

## Aftermath

The action at Garua, as well as battles in other areas along Kamerun's north-western border with Nigeria, turned out to be relatively successful for the Germans. They were able to repulse each British thrust that came at them during the opening days of the conflict, and even put themselves in position to threaten Calabar, the main port in eastern Nigeria. The victory at Garua enhanced the morale of German Askaris significantly and stalled Allied advances into northern Kamerun until mid-1915, when the Second Battle of Garua resulted in British victory.
# Albert Gardner

Albert Edward Gardner (April 1887 – April 1923) was an English professional footballer who played as a wing half. Gardner, who was profoundly deaf, was spotted by Birmingham playing for BSA Sports in the Birmingham Works League. He went on to make 120 appearances in all competitions for Birmingham in eleven years. Gardner died in Birmingham in April 1923; his death, at the age of 36, was registered in the Kings Norton district, which covered much of south Birmingham.
# The Traveling Dancer

La Prima Ballerina, ou L'embuscade or The Traveling Dancer (aka La Danseuse en voyage) is a ballet (choreographic episode) in one act, with choreography by Marius Petipa, music by Cesare Pugni and libretto by Paul Taglioni. It was based on a ballet created by Paul Taglioni for the Ballet of Her Majesty's Theatre, London first presented on June 14, 1849.
It was first presented by the Imperial Ballet on November April 16, 1864 (Julian/Gregorian calendar dates), at the Imperial Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre, St. Petersburg, Russia. The principal Dancers were Mariia Surovshchikova-Petipa as the Prima Ballerina, and Timofei Stukolkin as Rinaldo.
A variation from this ballet—composed by Petipa in 1905 for the Prima Ballerina Olga Preobrajenskaya—was the last choreography Petipa ever created (as noted in his Diaries).
Lev Ivanov produced a revival for the Imperial Ballet, with the composer/conductor Riccardo Drigo editing and making additions to Cesare Pugni's original score. First presented on July 26/August 7 (Julian/Gregorian calendar dates), 1893 for the Imperial court at the theatre of Krasnoe Selo. St. Petersburg, Russia.
# Ascó Nuclear Power Plant

Ascó Nuclear Power Plant (Catalan: Central Nuclear d'Ascó, Spanish: Central Nuclear de Ascó) is a nuclear power station located in Ascó, Catalonia, in Spain.
It consists of two PWRs of 933 and 943 MWe.

## 2007 spill

An INES level 2 incident occurred in November 2007 at the Unit 1 reactor. The Spanish Nuclear Safety Council (CSN) was not advised of it until April 4. Although the leak happened in November, particles were not detected outdoors until March 2008. CSN initially estimated that total radioactivity detected was about 235,000 becquerels. The CSN later estimated that a maximum of 84.95 megabecquerels, or 2.3 millicuries, of radioactivity were spilled. CSN announced it was changing the classification of the leak from Level 1 to Level 2 because of "inadequate control of radioactive material and of providing incomplete and deficient information to the controlling body", although the dose "remains very insignificant for the population in the vicinity of the plant" and for workers "in terms of dose, [was] below the legal limits". An investigation was opened and the director of the plant was fired.