OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Objection (argument)

In argumentation, an objection is a reason arguing against a premise, argument, or conclusion. Definitions of objection vary in whether an objection is always an argument (or counterargument) or may include other moves such as questioning.
An objection to an objection is sometimes known as a rebuttal.
An objection can be issued against an argument retroactively from the point of reference of that argument. This form of objection – invented by the presocratic philosopher Parmenides – is commonly referred to as a retroactive refutation.

## Inference objection

An inference objection is an objection to an argument based not on any of its stated premises, but rather on the relationship between a premise (or set of premises) and main contention. For a given simple argument, if the assumption is made that its premises are correct, fault may be found in the progression from these to the conclusion of the argument. This can often take the form of an unstated co-premise, as in begging the question. In other words, it may be necessary to make an assumption in order to conclude anything from a set of true statements. This assumption must also be true in order that the conclusion follow logically from the initial statements.

### Example

In the first example argument map, the objector can't find anything contentious in the stated premises of the argument, but still disagrees with the conclusion; the objection is therefore placed beside the main premise and, in this case, exactly corresponds to an unstated or 'hidden' co-premise. This is demonstrated by the second example argument map in which the full pattern of reasoning relating to the contention is set out.
| An example of an inference objection based on NASA's Stardust Mission | The same argument with the originally unstated co-premise included |
# Tommy Booth

Tommy Booth (born 9 November 1949) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League for Manchester City and Preston North End, and was capped four times for England at under-23 level.
Booth was born in Middleton, Lancashire. He began his career with Manchester City, signing amateur forms in 1965, turning professional in 1967, and making his Football League debut on 9 October 1968 in a 1–1 draw at home to Arsenal. He played in the centre of defence, winning FA Cup, European Cup Winners' Cup and two League Cup winners' medals. He played 382 times for City in the League between 1968 and 1981, scoring 25 goals. In September 1981 he moved to Preston North End for £30,000. At Deepdale he made 84 appearances between 1981 and 1984, scoring twice, before injury forced him to retire during the 1984–85 season. In February 1985 he was appointed as Preston manager; with the club in difficult financial circumstances, he resigned in January 1986.

## Honours

Manchester City
* Football League First Division: 1967–68
* FA Cup: 1968–69
* Football League Cup: 1969–70, 1975–76
* FA Charity Shield: 1972
* European Cup Winners Cup: 1969–70
# Billa Barra Hill

Billa Barra Hill is a 20.7 hectares (51 acres) Local Nature Reserve north of Stanton under Bardon in Leicestershire. It is owned and managed by Hinckley and Bosworth Borough Council.
The top of the hill is a former quarry, leaving exposed rocks which provide a habitat for a variety of mosses and lichens. Lower down there are areas of acid grassland, and locally sourced trees have been planted on the lower slopes.
There is access from Billa Barra Lane.
# Teiko Inahata

Inahata Teiko (Japanese: 稲畑汀子; 8 January 1931 – 27 February 2022) was a Japanese haiku poet, essayist and literary critic.

## Life and career

Born in Yokohama, the granddaughter of poet Kyoshi Takahama and the daughter of poet Toshio Takahama [ja], Inahata had been composing haiku since she was still a child. She studied at Kobayashi Seishin Women's College.
Inahata published her first collection of haiku in 1976. In 1979 she succeeded her father as editor-in-chief of the literary magazine Hototogisu, and was editor of the newspaper The Asahi Shimbun. In 1987 she founded and was the first secretary of the Traditional Haiku Society [ja], later serving as its honorary president. She was a Catholic.
Inahata died in Ashiya, Hyōgo Prefecture on 27 February 2022, at the age of 91.
# 1920 Austrian legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 17 October 1920, although they were not held in Carinthia until 19 June 1921 and in Burgenland until 18 June 1922. They were the first regular elections held after a permanent constitution was promulgated two weeks earlier.
The result was a victory for the Christian Social Party, which won 85 of the 183 seats. Voter turnout was 80%.

## Results

Following the election, a coalition was formed between the CS and GDVP.
| | Christian Social Party | 1,245,531 | 41.79 | 85 | +16 |
| | Social Democratic Workers' Party | 1,072,709 | 35.99 | 69 | −3 |
| | Greater German People's Party | 390,013 | 13.09 | 21 | New |
| | Landbund | 124,114 | 4.16 | 7 | New |
| | Civic Workers' Party | 42,826 | 1.44 | 1 | New |
| | Democrats | 42,826 | 1.44 | 0 | 0 |
| | Burgenland Citizens' and Farmers' Party | 42,826 | 1.44 | 0 | New |
| | Communist Party of Austria | 27,386 | 0.92 | 0 | New |
| | Socialist and Democratic Czechoslovakians | 7,580 | 0.25 | 0 | −1 |
| | Christian National Unity List | 70,169 | 2.35 | 0 | New |
| | Jewish National Party | 70,169 | 2.35 | 0 | −1 |
| | Carinthian Slovenes | 70,169 | 2.35 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 2,980,328 | 100.00 | 183 | +13 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 2,980,328 | 98.96 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 31,455 | 1.04 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 3,011,783 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 3,752,212 | 80.27 | | |
| Source: Mackie & Rose, Nohlen & Stöver ||||||
# News18 Odia

News18 Odia is an Odia news channel. It is owned by Network18 Group, which launched on 4 May 2015. Its tagline is 'News is Life'. ETV News Odia is a part of the ETV News Network, one of the largest satellite television channels in India. ETV News Odia is the 10th regional news channel of the ETV News Network in India. Nilambar Rath was the channel's first editor.

## List of programmes

* Chhota Mora Gaonti
* Sidha Katha
* Abhula Gita
* E-Cafe
* Kana Kala Ma
* Crime Bureau
* Mantra Mahima
* Kathare Kathare
* Annadata
* Hakim Babu
* My Doctor
* Aapananka Bhagya

## Editors

* Nilambar Rath (May 2015 to November 2015)
* Bhakta Tripathy (January 2016 to October 2016)
* Satyaprakash Nayak (March 2017 to December 2017)
* Dayanidhi Dash (2017 to 2022)
* Narendra jena (present editor)
# Baghshad

Baghshad (Persian: باغشاد) is a city in the Central District of Lenjan County, Isfahan province, Iran.

## History

Baghshad is the merger of the villages of Bagh Shah, Madiseh, and Now Guran after the 2011 National Census.

## Demographics
### Language

Baghshad is a Persian-speaking city.

### Population

At the time of the 2016 census, the city's population was 4,679 in 1,367 households. The 2016 census measured the population as 4,356 people in 1,408 households, by which time the villages had merged to form the new city of Baghshad.

## Notable people

* Abu l-Hasan al-Isfahani, former Iranian Grand Ayatollah
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1 was adopted without a vote on 25 January 1946. The Council called for the Military Staff Committee to meet for the first time in London on 1 February 1946.
The Committee, formed under Article 47 of the Charter of the United Nations, was to include the chiefs of staff from the military organizations of the Council's permanent members. Resolution 1 directed the Committee to convene and create proposals for its structure and procedures.
# Josh Allen (disambiguation)

Josh Allen (born 1996) is an American football quarterback in the NFL, who has played for the Buffalo Bills since 2018.
Josh or Joshua Allen may also refer to:
* Joshua Allen, 2nd Viscount Allen (1685–1742), Irish peer and politician
* Joshua Allen, 5th Viscount Allen (1728–1816), Irish peer, cousin of the above
* Joshua Allen, 6th Viscount Allen (c. 1782–1845), Irish peer and dandy, son of the above
* Joshua Allen (dancer) (born 1989), American dancer and winner of the fourth season of So You Think You Can Dance
* Josh Allen (offensive lineman) (born 1991), American football player
* Josh Hines-Allen (born Joshua Allen, 1997), American football defensive end in the NFL for the Jacksonville Jaguars
# Skirmish at Ashley's Mills

The Skirmish at Ashley's Mill, also known as the Skirmish at Ferry Landing was a battle of the American Civil War fought between Union and Confederate forces on September 7, 1863, in Pulaski County (present-day Scott), Arkansas.

## Battle

Union Brigadier-General John W. Davidson commanding the cavalry division of the Union Army of Arkansas sent the 7th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry Regiment as his lead regiment to clear the 5th Arkansas Cavalry Regiment, under the temporary command of Major John Bull while Colonel Robert C. Newton was in temporary brigade command, from its position guarding a crossing of the Arkansas River near Little Rock, Arkansas. The Union cavalry forced the Confederates to retreat which opened the route to the east of the river, leading to the Battle of Bayou Fourche on September 10, 1863, and the capture of Little Rock by the Union Army of Arkansas under the command of Major-General Frederick Steele. The Confederate regiment's casualties were 1 killed, 3 wounded and 2 captured while the Union regiment reported no casualties.
# Jerry Crasnick

Jerry Crasnick is an American sportswriter and baseball executive. He is a baseball writer for ESPN.com and Baseball America and a senior advisor to the Major League Baseball Players Association. Previously, he wrote for the sports website ESPN.com, the Biddeford Journal Tribune, the Portland Press Herald, and The Cincinnati Post.

## Early life and education

Crasnick is from Munjoy Hill in Portland, Maine. Crasnick received his bachelor's degree in Communications from Boston University.

## Career

Crasnick began his career working for the Biddeford Journal Tribune in Maine, as well as the Portland Press Herald. In 1988, Crasnick served as the beat writer for The Cincinnati Post where he covered the Cincinnati Reds. During his time as beat writer, Crasnick covered Pete Rose and his suspension from Major League Baseball. Crasnick also covered the Reds' 1990 World Series championship, and five years of Marge Schott's tenure as owner of the Reds. He has worked for The Denver Post and Bloomberg News, while also writing for The Sporting News and Baseball America.
In addition to his website and newspaper work, Crasnick is the author of the book License to Deal: A Season on the Run with a Maverick Baseball Agent. The book's main focus is on the story of Matt Sosnick who left his job as a chief executive officer to become a baseball agent.
Crasnick covered baseball for ESPN.com. In addition to his numerous articles, Crasnick often moderates baseball-themed chats and is a guest on ESPN podcasts.
In 2019, the Major League Baseball Players Association hired Crasnick as a senior advisor for media relations.

## Personal life

Crasnick lives in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with his wife and two daughters.
# Pholile Shakantu

Pholile Dlamini Shakantu is a Liswati politician. She has been the Minister of Justice from 2018 and the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2023.

## Life

Shakantu studied law at the University of Eswatini and she has a law degree. She also has a master's degree from Leeds Beckett University in Leadership and Change Management.
She was appointed to be the Minister of Justice by King Mswati III in 2018.
She was appointed as a senator by the King on 5 November 2023 after the appointment of Russell Dlamini as the 12th Prime Minister to advise the king about new ministers. There are meant to be about thirty senators in Eswatini and she was one of twenty appointed by the King. Later on 13 November she was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs.
In 2024, Shakantu visited the Republic of China (Taiwan) and Shakantu was received by President Tsai Ing-wen and Vice President Lai Ching-te as an ally. Eswatini is the only remaining country in Africa that recognises the Republic of China. Tsai thanked Shakuntu for her country's support including speaking up at the United Nations. Shakuntu and Taiwan's Foreign Minister Joseph Wu signed an agreement reaffirming the two countries' close relationship. Over 25 years Taiwan's assistance to Eswatini is estimated to be worth more than two billion dollars.
The Taiwan government started its own digital platform TaiwanPlus in 2021. Shakuntu was shown TaiwanPlus by Deputy Digital Minister Yeh Ning, and they discussed how it could help co-operation and counter disinformation.
Shakuntu is the founder and patron of the Eswatini Network of Women.

## Criticism

Criticism published in South Africa alleges that the King, Shakuntu and her husband are involved with corruption.
# Bhubaneswar New railway station

Bhubaneswar New railway station (BBSN) serves the northern part of the city of Bhubaneswar, the capital of the Indian state of Odisha. The station lies in the East Coast Railway zone of the Indian Railways. It has 7 platforms and 9 tracks. It was opened for public in July 2018. It is a satellite passenger terminal that is located on the northern side between Mancheswar railway station and Barang railway station as Bhubaneswar railway station is located on the southern side of the city.
# NH Predict

nH Predict is a computer program developed by naviHealth that implements an algorithm that has allegedly been used by health insurance companies including United Healthcare and Humana to automatically deny coverage to patients. It is reported to work by cross-correlating patient health records with those of other patients. The software allegedly has a 90% error rate.
It is estimated that such software automates away 50–75% of human labor that would be involved in such tasks.
A class action lawsuit (Estate of Gene B. Lokken et al. v. UnitedHealth Group, Inc. et al.) was filed in November 2023 against UnitedHealth Group regarding use of this software. UnitedHeath Group have stated that the lawsuit is unjustified.
# Harry Burrows

Henry "Harry" Burrows (born 17 March 1941) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Aston Villa, Plymouth Argyle and Stoke City.

## Career

Burrows was born in Haydock and attracted the attentions of First Division clubs, Burnley, Liverpool, and Aston Villa whilst playing for Wigan Boys. He turned them all down including an offer from Stan Cullis at Wolverhampton Wanderers instead turning his attentions on becoming an apprentice with the National Coal Board (NCB). Villa manager Joe Mercer persuaded Burrows to sign part-time in March 1958 and he made his debut in 1959–60 as Villa won the Second Division title. He played and scored in the final of the inaugural League Cup in 1961 as Villa beat Rotherham United 3–2. Burrows won an England U23 cap against Greece and finished as Villa's top goalscorer in 1961–62 and 1962–63, although the departure of Mercer ended a golden period in Villa's history. The signings of new manager Dick Taylor all earned a higher basic wage then the existing Villa players which caused friction and one by one the players departed and Villa would end up languishing in the Third Division.
Burrows was a highly prized asset at Villa Park and his transfer to Stoke City for £27,000 on transfer deadline day in March 1965 was seen as a coup for Tony Waddington. His infamous 'cannonball' like shot soon made him a terrace favourite at the Victoria Ground. He scored 17 goals in 1966–67 as Stoke let a good start to the season come to nothing and they finished in 12th place. He was joint top league goalscorer in 1967–68 with 15 goals as Stoke finished 18th. He top scored again in 1969–70 with 14 and played 45 games in 1970–71 as Stoke lost out to Arsenal in the FA Cup semi-final. Injuries led to Burrows being released on a free transfer in the summer of 1973 and signed for Plymouth Argyle. He helped Argyle gain promotion to the Second Division in 1974–75 but with his knee still causing him trouble he decided to retire.

## Style of play

Burrows could play in all forward positions but was most regularly played as an out and out winger. He was renowned for his pace and powerful left foot shot.

## Post-retirement

On his retirement Burrows returned to Staffordshire and ran a carpet business, a pub and a post office and occasionally turned out in charity matches. Burrows lived for a number of years in the Staffordshire village of Abbots Bromley where he is still the president of the local football club, the Abbots Bromley Stags.

## Career statistics

Source:
* ↑ Appearances in Texaco Cup
* ↑ Appearances in Anglo-Italian Cup

## Honours

Aston Villa
* Football League Second Division: 1959–60
* Football League Cup: 1960–61
# Salt Lake School

Salt Lake School is a co-educational school situated in Salt Lake City, Kolkata, India. This institution not only focuses on the academics, but also sports and several other co-curricular aspects of the students. Few alumnus of Salt Lake School have secured an all-India rank in competitive examinations.

## History

The Government of West Bengal in consideration of the need of multilingual population of Salt Lake (Bidhan Nagar), a growing satellite city of Kolkata Metropolis, sponsored Salt Lake School (English Medium) vide Memorandum No. 872 Edn(s) dated 1 July 1978 of the Education Management, under its own management and under the supervision of the Deputy Director of School Education (Anglo-Indian School), Government of West Bengal. The school started from the academic year of 1979 (8 January 1979).
On 1 September 1981, the management of the school was handed over to Salt Lake School (English Medium) Society constituted by the guardians, teachers and other employees of the school, registered under the West Bengal Societies Registration Act XXVI of 1961 vide G.O. No 759 Edn(s) dated 19.8.81 of the Education Department, Government of West Bengal. Students are trained and prepared for Indian Certificate of Secondary Education examinations, New Delhi. Classes are held from Pre-Primary level 1 to Class XII.
The School was affiliated to the CISCE, New Delhi, vide code number WB-049 dated 27.2.86 of the Council on the basis of "No Objection Certificate" issued by the Government of West Bengal dated 26.7.85. The first batch of students appeared for the ICSE exam from this school in March of 1987.
The Council for Indian School Certificate Examinations, New Delhi, in their letter dated 1.6.89 accorded permission for opening class XI of ISC (+2 stream) from the academic session commencing from June 1989. The first batch of ISC (+2 stream) appeared for their final examination in 1991.

## Curriculum

The school follows the curriculum recommended by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examination. The medium of instruction is English. However, Bengali and Hindi are compulsory subjects as vernaculars in the 3-language scheme under secondary education.

## Amenities and events
### Infrastructure

This school has a total of 5 floors, including the ground floor and consists of 2 buildings conjoined to each other, one having all of the G+4 floors and having a straight corridor, while the other one having G+2 floors and having a square corridor, surrounding the children's park for pre-primary classes in the morning section. This school also has a garden near gate 1 and 2, a sand field, a basketball court, and 13 air-conditioned rooms out of the total 45 rooms.
# 1918 Great National Assembly election

Elections for 680 of the 1,228 delegates to the Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia took place in Transylvania and neighbouring regions of the Hungarian Democratic Republic inhabited by Romanians between November 20 and December 1, 1918. Called by the National Romanian Central Council [ro], the elections were open exclusively to ethnic Romanians, with women excluded from the process in most of the places. Voting procedure was highly irregular, ranging from universal vote direct vote to indirect elections and even acclamation by local self-proclaimed "Romanian national councils".

## History

* November 13–15, 1918 - Negotiations are held in Arad between the Hungarian government of Károlyi Mihály and the National Romanian Central Council [ro], without reaching any agreement. News about the armistice of Belgrade reach the Romanian (Transylvanian) delegation. The National Romanian Central Council retreats from negotiations and decides to hold elections and convey for December 1 [O.S. November 18] 1918 the Great National Assembly, and to hand power to the latter.
* November 1918 - During a 12-day interval, elections are held for the Great National Assembly. Its 1,228 members are elected 5 each from the electoral districts established in 1910 (600 members in total), and 628 to represent different social, professional and cultural organizations (clergy, teachers' unions, military). The local enthusiasm gains momentum, as demands such as land reform, universal vote, and possible union with Romania are put forward.
* On December 1, 1918 (November 18 Old Style), the Great National Assembly, consisting of 1,228 elected representatives of the Romanians in Transylvania, Banat, Crișana and Maramureș, convened in Alba Iulia (Gyulafehérvár) and decreed (by unanimous vote) the Union of Transylvania with Romania
* On December 2, 1918 the High National Romanian Council of Transylvania formed a government under the name of Directing Council of Transylvania, Banat and the Romanian Lands in Hungary [ro], headed by Iuliu Maniu.