OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julian's Bower

53°41′05″N 0°40′10″W﻿ / ﻿53.684854°N 0.669407°W﻿ / 53.684854; -0.669407
Julian's Bower or Julian Bower is a name given to turf mazes in several different parts of England. Only one of this name still exists, at Alkborough in North Lincolnshire. It has also been known by corrupted forms of the name, such as "Gillian's Bore" and "Gilling Bore".
The 18th-century antiquary William Stukeley mentions a "Julian Bower" turf maze at Horncastle, Lincolnshire, and in nearby Louth there was a "Gelyan Bower", mentioned in accounts of 1554.
At Goathland, North Yorkshire, there was a "July Park" or "St Julian's" maze.
At Whinfell Forest there is a farm called Julian Bower, originally built to support the Keeper. It now lies outside the forest boundary.
Some English turf mazes are very similar in their layout to Scandinavian labyrinths, which usually have their paths marked with stones. At Grothornet, in Vartdal in the Sunnmore Province of Norway, there is a stone-lined labyrinth called "Den Julianske Borg" ("Julian's Castle").
The name is believed to be derived from Julus, son of Aeneas of Troy, and the word place-name element burgh, meaning "a fortified place", "fort" or "castle". The reasoning behind this etymology is based on the fact that many mazes and labyrinths in Britain were called "Troy", "Troy Town" or "The Walls of Troy"; similar names, such as "Trojaburg", "Trojburg" or "Trelleborg", were used in Scandinavia. In popular legend, the walls of the city of Troy were constructed in such a complex and confusing way that any enemy who entered them would be unable to find his way out.

## Modern History

In recent times it has been maintained by Ken Goy, a volunteer, known for being prolific in its upkeep. For his devotion he was awarded, in 2012, North Lincolnshire best maintained church ground and surrounding area.
On a clear day, Emley Moor TV tower (40 miles), the top of York Minster and the Kilburn White Horse (45 miles) can be seen from Julian's Bower.
# Kents Bank railway station

Kents Bank is a railway station on the Furness Line, which runs between Barrow-in-Furness and Lancaster. The station, situated 17+1⁄4 miles (28 km) north-west of Lancaster, serves the village of Kents Bank in Cumbria. It is owned by Network Rail and managed by Northern Trains.

## History

The first station on the site opened in 1857 as part of the Ulverston and Lancaster Railway, but it closed shortly afterwards owing to a lack of passenger traffic. The present station buildings were designed in 1865 by the Lancaster-based architects, Paley and Austin, for the Furness Railway.

## Facilities

The station is unstaffed but now has ticket machines available, allowing passenger to buy before boarding. Shelters are located on each platform, along with digital information screens and a PA system. Access to the northbound platform is via a user-worked barrier level crossing, so whilst it has step-free access disabled travellers should exercise caution when crossing the line.
The former station building is now a private residence, but since January 2024, its basement has housed a library specialising in railway books. It has several thousand titles in stock, and these are available for reference or loan. It is run by volunteers and is free to use. An extension to the building, including a derelict toilet block, is used as an art gallery.

## Services

Northern Trains Route 6 :
vte :
Cumbrian Coast, Furness & Windermere lines :
Braystones & Nethertown are request stops. :
Kents Bank is served by Northern Trains, who operate a regular service between Barrow-in-Furness and Lancaster. Certain northbound trains are extended to Whitehaven and Carlisle, and several southbound trains are extended to Preston and Manchester Airport. A (mostly) hourly service runs each way on Sundays.
# 1261 in poetry
## Births

* Immanuel the Roman (died 1328), Italian-Jewish scholar and satirical poet
* Albertino Mussato (died 1329), Early Renaissance Italian statesman, poet, historian and dramatist
* Dom Dinis (died 1325), an Occitan troubadour and King of Portugal
# 1289 in Italy

An incomplete list of events in 1289 in Italy:
The Battle of Campaldino was a battle between the Guelphs and Ghibellines on 11 June 1289.
The Battle of Colle Val d'Elsa took place between 16 and 17 June 1287 at Colle di Val d'Elsa between the Ghibellines troops of Siena and the Guelph troops of Charles of Anjou and Florence, represented by fewer than 200 knights controlled by Neri de'Bardi.
# 1293 in poetry
## Events

* March 3 – The poet-emperor Trần Nhân Tông ends his reign as third emperor of the Trần dynasty and became Taishang Huang (Thái thượng hoàng)

## Works

* Dante completes writing La Vita Nuova

## Deaths

* Meir of Rothenburg (born 1215), German rabbi and poet, a major author of the tosafot on Rashi's commentary on the Talmud
# Temitope Aluko

Temitope "Tope" Aluko is a Nigerian politician, academic and former secretary of the Ekiti State chapter of the Peoples Democratic Party. He was chairman, Security and Intelligence Committee of Ayodele Fayose Campaign Organisation for the 21 June 2014 gubernatorial election in which Ayodele Fayose emerged as winner in all the sixteen local government in the state.

## Election malpractice

On 31 January 2015, in a television interview on Channels TV, he disclosed how the June 2014 Ekiti State gubernatorial election was rigged and claimed to be involved in the election malpractice. He said that military personnel and machinery were used to rig the election. He stated that Goodluck Jonathan, former President of Nigeria, gave a sum of $37m in cash to manipulate the election. He said that the former president gave the sum of $2m to Fayose in March 2015 for the primary election. He said the money was received from the treasury of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation. The money was transferred to Abuja before it was finally moved to Ekiti State.
The confession resulted in criticism that Aluko should have raised an alarm before Fayose was confirmed as the executive governor of Ekiti State.

### Arrest

On 3 February 2016, the Chief Magistrate, Soji Adegboye of the Ado Ekiti Magistrate Court, ordered the immediate arrest of Aluko for perjury on a motion Ex parte number MAD/10 cm/2016, filed by the Ekiti State Government against Aluko and the State Commissioner of Police. The motion was made pursuant to Section 117 of the Criminal Code Law, Cap C16, law of Ekiti State 2012, Section 79 of the Ekiti State Administration of Criminal Justice Law 2014 and Section 23 (D) of the Magistrates’ Courts Law 2014.
# SUNY Broome Community College

SUNY Broome Community College (BCC or SUNY Broome) is a public community college in Broome County, New York. It is part of the State University of New York (SUNY). The college was founded in 1946 and has gone through several name changes. The school is located in the Town of Dickinson, just north of the City of Binghamton, New York. The college had a 2010 enrollment of over 6,000 students and has alumni of over 41,000.
SUNY Broome serves students from a single campus on Upper Front Street in Dickinson, New York, though some classes are taught in Waverly, Owego, and within the City of Binghamton at smaller classroom centers. The campus' fifteen buildings comprise 610,000 square feet (57,000 m$^2$) of space and feature athletic facilities such as baseball fields, soccer field, publicly accessible tennis courts, the Dick Baldwin Gym, named after the third winningest college basketball coach across both two- and four-year colleges, and the SUNY Broome Ice Center - a 758-seat hockey arena that is used by a variety of different local ice hockey & figure skating organizations throughout the community.
There is also a theater which hosts campus performances of plays and other theatrical work, called the Little Theater.

## Timeline

* 1946: Established as New York State Institute of Applied Arts & Sciences at Binghamton (with "New York State" sometimes abbreviated "NYS")
* 1953: Became Broome County Technical Institute
* 1956: Became Broome Technical Community College
* 1957: Moved to new campus on Upper Front Street (NY Route 11)
* 1971: Name changed to Broome Community College
* 2013: Name changed to SUNY Broome

## Athletics

The SUNY Broome Hornets participate in the NJCAA as a member of Region III.
Men's sports:
* Baseball
* Basketball
* Cross country
* Soccer
* Track and field
Women's sports:
* Basketball
* Cross country
* Soccer
* Softball
* Volleyball
* Track and field
The women's soccer team won the national championship in 2007, 2008, and 2016.
# Laç

Laç (pronounced; Albanian definite form: Laçi) is a town and a former municipality in Lezhë County, northwestern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision and the seat of the municipality Kurbin. It was the administrative center of the former Kurbin District. The population as of the 2023 census is 12,854. Its associated football club is KF Laçi.
Laç is served by Laç Railway Station.

## Name

Laç means swampy land in Albanian. Similar toponyms in Albania are Laç-Bruç, Kodër-Laç, Përroi i Laçit, Fushë-Laç etc.

## Demographic history

Laç is recorded in the Ottoman defter of 1467 as a hass-ı mir-liva property in the vilayet of Kurbin. The settlement had only four households which were represented by the following household heads: Pal Suma, Nikolla Smaka, Gjergj Marku, and Tanush Znishi.

## Church of St. Anthony

Known as "Kisha e Laçit" or "Kisha e Shna Ndout" in Albanian, this church is dedicated to St Anthony of Padua.

## Notable people

* Qazim Laçi, (born 1996) footballer with origins from Laç.
* Salvador Gjonaj, (born 26 September 1992) footballer.
* Jimilian, (born 1994) Danish-Albanian singer

### Albani family

* Pope Clement XI (Latin: Clemens XI; Italian: Clemente XI; 23 July 1649 – 19 March 1721), born Giovanni Francesco Albani, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 23 November 1700 to his death in March 1721. He’s from the Albani family which has its origins in Laçi.
* Alessandro Albani (1692–1779), Italian aristocrat and cardinal.
* Annibale Albani (1682–1751), Italian cardinal.
* Francesco Albani (1578–1660), Baroque painter.
* Gian Girolamo Albani (1504–1591), Roman Catholic cardinal.
* Gian Francesco Albani (1720–1803), Roman Catholic cardinal.
# 1836 in Brazil

Events in the year 1836 in Brazil.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Pedro II
# Michele O'Neil

Michele O'Neil is an Australian trade unionist and president of the Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU) since 2018.

## Union career

O'Neil was previously the branch and national secretary of the Textile Clothing and Footwear Union of Australia (TCFUA).

## Union movement

In 2004, she told union members to consider cutting ties with the Australian Labor Party (ALP) over tariff cuts in the clothing, footwear and textiles industries.
O'Neil spoke in favour of scrapping boat turn-backs in 2015 when a delegate at the Labor party conference.
In 2018, O'Neil was elected president of the ACTU.

## Personal life

Born in Melbourne, O’Neil is the youngest of five daughters. Her mother left school at 13 to work in a tannery in Melbourne and worked as a waitress, and in various other casual jobs while raising five daughters. O'Neil's father served in the army, before serving as a public servant and briefly as an Australian Football League (AFL) administrator.
# Bill Strutton

William Harold Strutton (23 February 1918 – 23 November 2003) was an Australian screenwriter and novelist. He worked on television shows such as Ivanhoe, The Saint, The Avengers, Riptide and Doctor Who.

## Early life

Born in South Australia, Bill Strutton won a state scholarship to university at 14 but dropped out after two years to work as an office clerk in Adelaide. At the outbreak of World War II, he joined the Australian army. He was captured by the Germans in Crete and sent to Stalag VII, learning to swear in several languages. It was there he also began to take an interest in writing. He once said: "My first year as a prisoner-of-war was the most interesting in my life. The ensuing three were the most boring, but more instructive, I think, than any university. I learned several languages: German from a Serbian horse-doctor; Spanish from a Basque; a Parisian taxi-driver bequeathed me a startling vocabulary. I also ran a camp newspaper, caught up on my reading, and finally celebrated my liberation by tearing up a novel." After being demobbed, he lived in England. In 1961, he lived with his Australian wife, Marguerite and two children in Woddingham, East Surrey.

## Career

After the war, he began a career in journalism, and started to write military books in the mid-fifties. These included The Secret Invaders, A Jury of Angels in 1957 and Island of Terrible Friends in 1961. Also, three films. In 1958, he scripted the Ivanhoe television series which starred Roger Moore. He wrote for more than fifteen television series in eleven years, the last of which was Strange Report, starring Anthony Quayle, and several episodes of Paul Temple before retiring in 1978 following a heart attack.
His Doctor Who story was The Web Planet in 1965. It is remembered as a unique Doctor Who serial. It was the first programme to feature a completely alien cast, including Martin Jarvis as a butterfly Menoptera, and introduced the menacing Zarbi. Two of its six episodes are amongst the handful of Doctor Who instalments to be seen by more than 13m people on original transmission. Strutton went on to adapt the serial as the third Doctor Who novel in 1965. In 1972, he submitted another storyline to Doctor Who entitled The Mega, but this was rejected. It was later adapted as an audio drama that was released in 2013.

## Death

Bill Strutton died on 23 November 2003, the day of Doctor Who's fortieth anniversary, aged 85 years.
# Issam al-Said

Issam al-Said (1938-1988) was a distinguished Iraqi painter, print-maker, designer, etcher, architect, philosopher and author who completed several major public buildings in Baghdad and in London.

## Life and career

Issam al-Said was born in Baghdad in 1938 into an influential family. He was the second son of Iraqi parents, Sabah Nuri al-Said and Esmat Ali Pasha Fahmi (who was of Egyptian ancestry) and the grandson of Nuri al-Said Pasha (Iraq's Prime Minister, 1930–58). As an adult, his older brother, Falah, was the personal pilot to King Hussein. Both his father and grand-father were brutally killed during the 1958 revolution.
He studied architecture at Cambridge University, graduating in 1961 and also studied at the Hammersmith College of Art and Design, London in 1962-4. He began preparing for a PhD on the Methodology of Geometric Proportioning in Islamic Architecture at the University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne in 1988, but died in London of a heart attack before he could complete it. The work was published posthumously.

## Work

He was a versatile artist who, in addition to major public buildings completed in London and Baghdad, also designed furniture including lamps, carpets, tiles, furniture, etc. From the 1960s, he began incorporating kufi script into his artworks, thereby joining the growing ranks of hurufiyya artists developing this style in the Middle East and North Africa in the 1950s and 60s.
His artworks are held in international collections, both private and public, including prestigious art museums such as: The British Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum (London), Museum of Modern Art (MOMA), New York; National Museum of Modern Art (Baghdad) and the National Museum of Modern Art (Amman, Jordan).

### Select list of architectural works

* Central Mosque, London, 1976-77
* Islamic Cultural Centre, London, 1976–77
* Aloussi Mosque, Baghdad, 1982–83
* Al-Aboud Mosque, Baghdad, 1984

### Select list of paintings

* Head of Christ, watercolour, pen, ink & oil on paper on board, 25x16cm, c. 1959
* Sodom and Gomorrah, 1962
* Medinat al Hub, Oil on canvas 102x153cm 1963 (Inspired by Nazik Al-Malaika's poem Medinat al-Hub)
* Geometric Multiples, enamel on aluminium, 1979
* At the Door, made of prints, 1979
* Wa la Ghaliba illa Allah, 1962-1974
* Allah al-Kalima , Mixed media and oil on canvas, 50x50cm, 196
* Kufic IV, date unknown
* Three Women, aquatinta etching, date unknown

### Publications

* Islamic Art and Architecture: The System of Geometric Design, 1993 (published posthumously and based on his PhD dissertation)
* Geometric Concepts in Islamic Art,World of Islam Festival, London, 1976 (co-authored with A. Parman)

## Legacy

He is the subject of the book, Issam El-Said: Artist and Scholar by Samir Chorbachi Published by Issam El-Said Foundation, 1989 (two editions in English and Arabic)
# Peter Rowe (rugby)

Peter Rowe (born 11 March 1947) is a Welsh rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. He played club level rugby union for Swansea RFC, and representative level rugby league for Wales, and at club level for Wigan, Blackpool Borough, Huddersfield and the Cardiff City Blue Dragons, as a wing, centre, stand-off, second-row, or loose forward.

## Background

Peter Rowe was born in Swansea, Wales on 11 March 1947.

## Playing career
### Club career

Rowe joined Wigan from rugby union club Swansea RFC in October 1966.
Peter Rowe played left wing in Wigan's 7–4 victory over St. Helens in the 1968 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy Final during the 1968–69 season at Central Park, Wigan on Tuesday 17 December 1968, and played left-centre in the 6–11 defeat by Leigh in the 1969 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy Final during the 1969–70 season at Central Park, Wigan on Tuesday 16 December 1969.
In January 1976, Rowe was transferred from Blackpool Borough to Huddersfield for a fee of £3,000.

### International honours

Peter Rowe won six caps for Wales rugby union at youth level while at Swansea, captaining the 1965/6 Wales youth team. In rugby league, he won 10 caps for Wales while at Wigan, Blackpool Borough, and Huddersfield, including while at Blackpool Borough in the 1975 Rugby League World Cup against Australia, England, and Australia.
# Peter Mygind

Peter Mygind (born 28 August 1963) is a Danish actor and television personality. He has had roles in films including the World War II drama Flame & Citron as well as several TV series such as Borgen, Unit One, Lars Von Trier's The Kingdom, Sommerdahl (aka: The Sommerdahl Murders) and the police drama series Anna Pihl, as the roommate of the title character. Mygind hosted the Dansk Melodi Grand Prix (2011) and the quiz show Boom Boom. In 2005, he participated in Vild Med Dans, the Danish production of Dancing with the Stars.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1991 | Høfeber | Hubert | |
| 1994 | The Kingdom | Morten 'Mogge' Moesgaard | 8 episodes |
| 1996 | Krystalbarnet | Myrdal | |
| 1997 | Hannibal and Jerry | Glarmesteren | |
| 1998 | Baby Doom | Max Ram | |
| 1998 | Afmagt | Den Fremmede | |
| 2001 | Flyvende farmor | Vagtmand ved færgeleje | |
| 2001 | Truly Human | Walther | |
| 2005 | De tre musketerer | Buckingham | Voice |
| 2006 | Sprængfarlig bombe | Tom Frej | |
| 2008 | Flame and Citron | Aksel Winther | |
| 2010 | Min søsters børn vælter Nordjylland | Onkel | |
| 2012 | Min søsters børn alene hjemme | Erik Lund | |
| 2012 | Kufferten | Officeren | |
| 2013 | Min søsters børn i Afrika | Erik Lund | |
| 2018 | Så længe jeg lever | Meisner | |
| 2019 | Last Christmas | The Dane aka 'Boy' | |
| 2022 | The Kingdom | Morten 'Mogge' Moesgaard | 5 episodes |

## Personal life

Mygind was born in Frederiksberg, the son of actress and theater director Jytte Abildstrøm and her husband, Søren Mygind. His brother is Lars Mygind. On 10 August 1996 he married television journalist Lise Mühlhausen.
# Sri Lanka Railways M3

Sri Lanka Railways M3 was a class of Diesel-electric locomotive that was created in 1955 by the Ceylon Government Railway (now Sri Lanka Railways) to be used on the Ceylon national rail network.

## History

In 1955, the state owned Ceylon Government Railway manufactured Sri Lanka's "first" diesel-electric locomotive using old spares from the withdrawn and scrapped Class S1 DMU power sets. This locomotive was named "Jayanthi" and classified as the Class M3 No. 589. The locomotive was put to service on 5 September 1956. Two years later in 1958, the railway manufactured another locomotive and classified it as the Class M3 No. 590.
The reconditioned Jayanthi was built at the Ratmalana Railway Workshop under the guidance of Chief Engineer Mr. Raj Gopal. The locomotive made its maiden journey on 5 September 1956. The inauguration of the train was performed by Maithreepala Senanayaka, the then Minister for Transportation.
Both locomotives were scrapped in 2002.
# Labor Law for the Rank and Filer

Labor Law for the Rank and Filer: Building Solidarity While Staying Clear of the Law is a 1978 guidebook on labor organizing written by labor historian Staughton Lynd and organizer Daniel Gross.
# Naravere

Naravere is a village in Märjamaa Parish, Rapla County in western Estonia.
# Nurme, Rapla County

Nurme is a village in Märjamaa Parish, Rapla County in western Estonia. As of 2021, it has a population of 42.
# Omlaur Main Road

Omlaur Main Road, is an arterial road in Salem, India. Omlaur Main Road runs from Salem District Collectorate to Kuranguchavadi, it connects National Highway 44 (Srinagar - Kanyakumari via Salem) from the centre of the city. This road connecting Salem airport through NH 44 with Bharat Ratna Dr. M.G.R. Central Bus Stand and Double Decker City Bus Terminus of Salem.

## Description

Omlaur Main Road is one of the major arterial road in Salem which connects centre of the city to National Highway 44. This road is a gateway for Bengaluru, Hosur, Krishnagiri, Dharmapuri to the core city of Salem. This road is highly commercialised stretch in Salem, this road is also home various major retail outlets like Pothys, Shiva Textiles, Mangal and Mangal, KJA jwellers, SKC's Silks, Coimbatore jwellers. Some of star hotels also there in Omlaur Main road like Grand Estancia, ZIBE Salem by GRT, Hotel Salem Castle, Hotel Grand Anjappar etc.
# Bill Watkins (cricketer, born 1923)

Bill Watkins DFC (18 January 1923 – 15 March 2005) was a Welsh cricketer and decorated World War II aviator. Watkins was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm leg break googly. He was born at Swansea, Glamorgan.

## World War II service

Watkins served in the Royal Air Force during the Second World War, enlisting when he was 18 in 1941 and serving with 514 Squadron at Waterbeach, Cambridgeshire. During the course of the war he took part in 31 missions over Germany in his Lancaster bomber, earning him by war's end the Distinguished Flying Cross.

## Post World War II service

Following the end of the war, Watkins left the Royal Air Force and returned to his native Swansea, where he worked as a metallurgist for British Aluminium and ALCOA. Watkins played a single first-class match for Glamorgan in 1950 against Hampshire at St. Helen's. A keen sportsman, he also had trials with the rugby league club Wigan.
Watkins died at Killay, Glamorgan on 15 March 2005.