OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HD 92945

HD 92945 is a K-type main sequence star in the constellation of Hydra. Its apparent visual magnitude varies by 0.02 magnitudes and is approximately 7.72 at maximum brightness.

## Debris disk

In 2007, a debris disk with estimated dust mass 0.047±0.003 M$_E$ has been observed around the star by coronagraphic imaging, using the ACS and NICMOS instruments on the Hubble Space Telescope. It appears to extend 45 to 175 astronomical units from HD 92945.
The disk has a gap at radius 73±3 AU which may be carved by the planet, but no planet with mass exceeding 1-2 M$_J$ was observed in the gap.
Evidence for a planet via astrometric observations was presented in 2024.
The HD 92945 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (years) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| Debris disk | 50–140 AU | 50–140 AU | 50–140 AU | 50–140 AU | 65.4±0.9° | — |
| (unconfirmed) | 0.7±0.3 M$_J$ | 14±15 | — | — | — | — |
# Łódź rebellion

The Łódź Rebellion was a general strike and mass demonstrations that took place in Łódź on May 2–8, 1892.
In the lead-up to the rebellion, socialists from Łódź had published a proclamation in which they demanded an eight-hour working day, an increase in wages and political freedoms. The strikes began on May 2 (May 1 was a Sunday) which affected the largest factories in Łódź.$^{:357}$ Violence erupted quickly as the police beat the strikers and the workers attacked the factory owners, including among others Ignacy Poznański, the son of Izrael Poznański.$^{:357}$ Some industrialists responded by making concessions. Scheibler's factory proposed an 8% increase of pay and a reduction of working time by an hour,$^{:358}$ while others, such as Izrael Poznański and Julius Kunitzer refused to make any concessions.$^{:357}$
During the rally in what is now Wolności Square, the tailor Kazimierz Wachowicz was chosen as leader and hailed as “the king of Poland,” but he was arrested by the Cossacks and did not lead the strike.$^{:358}$
On May 5, there was a pogrom of Jews in Bałuty.$^{:358}$ Jewish residents in Łódź tried to defend themselves and their property, and some were killed.
The riots were ended by a bloody intervention by the tsarist army and the police, during which about 100 people were killed and 300 were injured.$^{:359}$ Hundreds of people were also arrested and transported to Warsaw under military escort. Initial reports from Łódź suggested that 30,000 people had participated in the strike activities.

## In culture

The Łódź rebellion is described in Israel Joshua Singer's novel, The Brothers Ashkenazi.
# The Under-Pup

The Under-Pup is a 1939 American feature film by Richard Wallace that introduced soprano singing star Gloria Jean to the screen.

## Plot

The story, adapted by Grover Jones from a magazine story by Australian author I. A. R. Wylie, casts Gloria as a streetwise girl who is sent to a summer camp for wealthy girls. She is at first bullied by the other girls, but she stands up for herself and wins everyone over, including the girl who had bullied her the most, to earn a place in their group, "The Purple Order of Penguins".

## Cast

* Gloria Jean - Pip-Emma Binns
* Robert Cummings - Dennis Lane
* Nan Grey - Priscilla Adams
* C. Aubrey Smith - Grandpa
* Beulah Bondi - Miss Thornton
* Virginia Weidler - Janet Cooper
* Margaret Lindsay - Mrs. Cooper
* Raymond Walburn - Mr. Layton
* Ann Gillis - Letty Lou
* Paul Cavanagh - Mr. Franklin Cooper
* Billy Gilbert - Tolio
* Shirley Mills - Cecilia Layton
* Doris Lloyd - Mrs. Binns
* Dickie Moore - Jerry Binns
* Ernest Truex - Mr. Binns

## Production

The movie was based on a story by I.A.R. Wylie which was published in 1938.
Joe Pasternak held extensive auditions to find the lead throughout 1938, during which he discovered Gloria Jean. She later recalled:
   There were hundreds of beautiful little girls there [at the audition]. I had been grabbed out of the sandbox, and I didn’t look so nice. I had pigtails and my teeth were a little crooked. But that’s what Joe liked.... I said, ‘I can’t sing, the piano’s out of tune.’ My mother almost shot me. Joe said, ‘I like this kid. Let’s get the piano tuned and bring her back tomorrow.’ I got all kinds of lectures on the way home about being a little more subdued. When I sang the next day, I knew it went very well.
Filming took place from May to June 1939. It was originally budgeted at $445,000.
Robert Cummings had just appeared in Three Smart Girls Grow Up and been signed to a long term contract with Universal.

## Reception

The film had its premiere in Scranton, Pennsylvania.
Variety called it "surefire entertainment".
The film was well received, and was followed by an unofficial sequel, A Little Bit of Heaven (1940). Many of the cast members from The Under-Pup appear in the second film, but with different character names.

## Radio adaptation

The film script was adapted for radio and was presented on Lux Radio Theater on April 15, 1940, with Gloria Jean and Nan Grey reprising their film roles.
# Tomasz Wisio

Tomasz Wisio (born 20 January 1982) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Honours

Poland U16
* UEFA European Under-16 Championship runner-up: 1999
# Church of Saint Simeon

Church of Saint Simeon may refer to:
* Church of Saint Simeon Stylites, a 5th century church northwest of Aleppo, Syria
* Church of St. Symeon, Mytilene, an 18th century church on Lesbos, Greece
* Church of St. Simeon the Canaanite, a 9th/10th century church in Abkhazia/Georgia
* Church of Saint Simeon, Zadar, Croatia, the location of the Chest of Saint Simeon
* Simeon Stylites church, Dubivka, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine
# Akkerman Convention

The Akkerman Convention was a treaty signed on October 7, 1826, between the Russian and the Ottoman Empires in the Budjak citadel of Akkerman (present-day Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi, Ukraine). It imposed that the hospodars of Moldavia and Wallachia be elected by their respective Divans for seven-year terms, with the approval of both Powers. It also provided for the retreat of Ottoman forces from both Danubian Principalities after their prolonged stay following military actions in 1821 (that were carried in response to the Filiki Etaireía in the Greek War of Independence), and Tudor Vladimirescu's uprising. The Ottomans also agreed to cede to Wallachia the control over the Danube ports of Giurgiu, Brăila and Turnu. The convention also tackled the Serbian question: in article 5, autonomy for the Principality of Serbia was given, and the return of lands removed in 1813. Serbs were also granted freedom of movement through the Ottoman Empire.
Sultan Mahmud II's repudiation of the convention triggered the Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829).
# May 1893 Serbian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Serbia on 31 May 1893. They were held following a coup d'état by King Alexander in April, which removed the Liberal government which had remained in power following the March 1893 elections. The People's Radical Party won a large majority.

## Results

| Party | Party | Seats | +/– |
| | People's Radical Party | 121 | +57 |
| | Progressive Party | 11 | +7 |
| | Liberal Party | 1 | –63 |
| | Others | 1 | – |
| Total | Total | 134 | +2 |
| Source: The Times ||||
# Union Free School (New Hamburg, New York)

The former Union Free School is located at the end of Conklin Street in New Hamburg, New York, United States. It is a red brick building constructed in the 1870s.
For many years it was the only public building in the hamlet. It remained in use as school for over a half a century. Since then it has been converted into a residence. In 1987 it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Building

The school is at the western edge of a one-acre (4,400 m$^2$) lot at the top of a rise on the northeastern edge of the older section of the city of New Hamburg. It has a view south toward the Wappinger Creek estuary at the Hudson River. The land to the west and north is wooded. Some of the original property has since been subdivided and developed with more modern houses.
The building itself is a two-story brick structure on a stone foundation with a gabled roof. Asphalt shingles cover the original tin. Its line is marked by broad projecting eaves with a bracketed cornice on all sides. The slightly arched windows have projecting hoods and sills of cast iron. A round vent is in the gable peak on the south (front) elevation, and a fire escape runs across the front.
On the east and west are two projecting entrance pavilions. They are similar to the main block in decoration but have flat roofs. The west one, which originally rose to a bell tower on the third story, has a transomed entrance with a decorative hood stopped with corbels.
The interior plan is intact. A second floor gym/auditorium space has not been further partitioned, and a large classroom on the first floor still has cast-iron columns in the center and one of its original blackboards.

## History

The building was probably begun in the early 1870s, during New Hamburg's peak years as a river port. It replaced an old one-room schoolhouse on the main road towards Poughkeepsie, and is first shown on an 1876 map. At the time of its construction it was the only Free School in the Town of Poughkeepsie, with its own local school board.
It is still in basic form a one-room schoolhouse, but five times larger than the extant Grammar School in Chelsea to the south. Its size and placement on the rise overlooking the river suggest the pride the community of New Hamburg took in it. The modest decoration shows the widespread acceptance of the Picturesque aesthetic in the area at the time.
It remained in use until the district was absorbed into the Wappinger Central School District in 1940. After the war it was used as a plastic factory for a while. It lay vacant and was later restored into a house, with art studio space.
# Carroll Community College

Carroll Community College is a comprehensive institution serving the residents of Carroll County, Maryland, United States. Located in Westminster, Maryland, Carroll provides a wide range of educational opportunities, including associate degrees, professional certifications, workforce training, and personal enrichment programs for learners of all ages.

## Notable alumni

* Justin Ready, (born 1982), member of the Maryland State Senate and former member of the Maryland House of Delegates
# Sanderson High School (Texas)

Sanderson High School is a public high school located in Sanderson, Texas (USA). It is part of the Terrell County Independent School District which serves all students in Terrell County and classified as a 1A school by the UIL. In 2015, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Athletics

The Sanderson Eagles compete in the following sports: -
* Basketball
* Cross Country
* 6-Man Football
* Tennis
* Track and Field

### State Finalists

* Football
** 2002(6M)
# 1895 Kentucky Derby

The 1895 Kentucky Derby was the 21st running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 6, 1895. It was the last Kentucky Derby race that was run at a distance of 1+1⁄2 miles (2.4 km). In 1896, the race was shortened to 1+1⁄4 miles (2.0 km), which has remained as the current race length.

## Full results

| Finished | Post | Horse | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time / behind |
| 1st | 3 | Halma | James Perkins | Byron McClelland | Byron McClelland | 2:37.50 |
| 2nd | 2 | Basso | William Martin | Charles H. Hughes | Charles H. Smith | 5 |
| 3rd | 1 | Laureate | Alonzo Clayton | | Pastime Stable | 4 |
| 4th | 4 | Curator | Monk Overton | | Bashford Manor Stable | 5 |
* Winning Breeder: Augustus Eastin & Samuel E. Larabie; (KY)

## Payout

* The winner received a purse of $2,970.
* Second place received $300.
* Third place received $150.
* Fourth place received $100.
# Welshampton rail crash

The Welshampton rail crash was a fatal railway accident in the Welsh borders village of Welshampton on 11 June 1897. It resulted in the deaths of 12 people.
An excursion to Barmouth had been organised by the United Sunday Schools of Royton. A group of 320 passengers were on board a train of mixed Cambrian Railways (CR) and Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway (L&YR) stock of 15 carriages, pulled by two locomotives. Earlier in the day a CR guard had complained of the rough-riding of a small 4-wheeled L&YR brake van, which on the return journey was at the front of the train.
The train left Barmouth at 18:00. At about 22:20 one of the engines and 13 of the coaches left the rails of the CR's Oswestry, Ellesmere and Whitchurch Railway, 154 yards (141 m) east of Welshampton station. Nine passengers were killed in what was the first fatal accident on the line since it was built, two other passengers and a railway employee died later from injuries.
Although the initial investigation centred on the first carriage to leave the rails, an L&YR third-class brake coach, the enquiry concluded though that the speed of the train was too high considering the state of the track which had many sleepers in need of replacement, also too light a rail for high speed running. The CR disputed the findings and maintained that the L&YR vehicle was to blame.
A memorial on the front of the Town Hall in Royton, Greater Manchester names, those killed in the accident. A second memorial, installed by local people, at the side of the A495 Ellesmere to Whitchurch road, near to the site of the accident, shows the Cambrian Railways coat of arms. The railway line between Oswestry, Ellesmere and Whitchurch is now disused and, although some of the line is visible, the site of the accident itself has been ploughed out. Welshampton Station building still exists and has been converted into a house. This second memorial stone is located just in front of its fence by the roadside.

## Cited works and further reading

* Faith, Nicholas (1998). Derail: Why Trains Crash. Channel 4 Books. ISBN 0-752-21987-1.
* Foley, Michael (2014). Britain's Railway Disasters: Fatal Accidents from the 1830s to the Present. Pen & Sword Books Ltd. ISBN 978-1-781-59379-0.
* Johnson, Peter (2013). The Cambrian Railways: A New History. Oxford Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-860-93644-2.
# Brantford Township

Brantford Township may refer to:
* Brantford Township, Ontario, Canada, a former township
* Brantford Township, Washington County, Kansas, Washington County, Kansas, United States
* Brantford Township, Hamlin County, South Dakota, Hamlin County, South Dakota, United States
# Joy (Blackstreet song)

"Joy" is a song by American R&B group Blackstreet. Written by Teddy Riley, Michael Jackson and Tammy Lucas, it was released as the fifth single from the group's self-titled debut studio album (1994). Originally intended for his eighth studio album, Dangerous, the song features uncredited backing vocals by Jackson.
The song peaked at number 43 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.

## Track listing

* 12″ and CD single
* "Joy" (LP version – no rap) – 4:54
* "Joy" (Uptown Joy) – 4:13
* "Joy" (Cool Joy) – 5:02
* "Joy" (New Carnegie mix) – 4:03
* "Joy" (Latin Combo) – 5:10
* "Joy" (Quiet Storm) – 4:33

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Discogs.
* Engineering – Şerban Ghenea, George Mayers
* Mixing – Teddy Riley
* Written by Teddy Riley, Michael Jackson and Tammy Lucas
* Producer – Teddy Riley
* Remixing – Teddy Riley
* Saxophone – Mike Phillips
# River (disambiguation)

A river is a flowing body of water.
River may also refer to:

## Places

* River, Indiana, former name of San Pierre, US
* River, Kent, a village and civil parish in Kent, England
* River, West Sussex, a hamlet in England
* River Township, Red Lake County, Minnesota, US

## People

* Dylan River, Australian filmmaker
* Jack River (musician) (born Holly Rankin, 1991), Australian singer-songwriter
* Neea River, Finnish musician
* River Cracraft (born 1994), American football player
* River Jones (born 1977), American musician
* River Phoenix (1970–1993), American actor

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Films and television

* River (2007 film), a Canadian film by Mark Wihak
* River (2011 film), a Japanese film
* River (2015 Canadian film), a Canadian film by Jamie M. Dagg
* River (2015 Tibetan film), a Tibetan film
* River (2021 film), an Australian film by Jennifer Peedom
* River (2023 film), a Japanese film starring Yoshimasa Kondo
* River (TV series), a British television series released in 2015

### Music
#### Albums

* River (Izzy Stradlin album), 2001
* River (Terry Reid album)
* River: The Joni Letters, a 2007 album by Herbie Hancock
* River, a Japanese-language album by Hound Dog
* River (EP), an EP by Coby Sey

#### Songs

* "River" (Joni Mitchell song), 1971, covered by multiple artists
* "River" (Dragon song), 1988
* "River" (AKB48 song), 2009
* "River" (Bishop Briggs song), 2016
* "River" (Eminem song), 2017
* "River" (Krystian Ochman song), 2022
* "River" (Pnau and Ladyhawke song), 2020
* "River" (Miley Cyrus song), 2023
* "River" (¥$ and Young Thug song), 2024
* "River", by Gentle Giant from Octopus
* "River", by Badger from One Live Badger
* "River", by Enya from Watermark
* "River", by Lights from The Listening
* "River", by Grimes from Halfaxa
* "River", by Emeli Sandé from Our Version of Events
* "River", by Ibeyi from Ibeyi
* "River", by Leon Bridges from Coming Home
* "River", by Akron/Family from Set 'Em Wild, Set 'Em Free
* "River", by Sault from 11
* "River", by Labi Siffre from his self-titled debut album
* "River", by King Trigger
* "River", by Tom Gregory

## Games

* River (poker), a nickname for the final card dealt in certain variations of poker

### Sports

* River, nickname of the football team of Club Atlético River Plate, Argentina
* LJ Volley, an Italian women's volleyball club based in Modena 2013-2016
* River Volley, an Italian women's volleyball club based in Piacenza

## Other uses

* River (typography), unattractive gaps appearing to run down a paragraph of text
* Kimfly River, a Slovenian paraglider design
* river, the Android codename of the Motorola Moto G7 smartphone
* River class, warships classes named river
# Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto

Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto is a phrase in Latin that means "I am man, nothing that is human is indifferent to me".
It is a phrase originating from Publius Terence Afer (c. 184 BC - ~ 159 BC), from his comedy Heautontimorumenos (The tormentor of himself), from the year 165 BC, where it is pronounced by the character Cremes to justify his meddling.
Nevertheless, the quote has remained for posterity as a justification of what human behavior should be.
The phrase is often linked with pride, yet it usually reflects humility and an acknowledgment of personal fallibility, much like the sayings "to err is human" and "let him who is without sin cast the first stone."
Wolfson College's (Oxford) motto is a shortened version of the Latin phrase: Humani nil alienum.
A shortened version of the line, HVMANI NIHIL ALIENVM, is used as the motto of various institutions, such as the Law Society of Scotland and the Australian Academy of the Humanities.

## Grammatical analysis

The text contains two declarative sentences with the following literal meaning:
* Homo : masculine singular noun, in the nominative case, pronounced in Latin Homo, hominis and meaning 'man'.
* sum : first person singular of the present indicative of the verb sum, fui, esse, which means 'I am'.
* humani : adjective of the first class or group, genitive singular neuter, in Latin humanus, a, um, which means 'that which is human' or, simply, 'human'.
* nihil : neutral singular noun, in the accusative case, which is pronounced in Latin as nihil, nihilis, and means ''nothing '' .
* a : preposition governing the ablative in its complement, which normally means 'of', but which in this context can be translated as 'for'.
* me : personal pronoun in the ablative case introduced by the previous preposition, which means 'me'.
* alienum : adjective of the first group or class, in accusative singular neuter, which in Latin is pronounced alienus, a, um and which means 'stranger' or 'alien'.
* puto : verb of the first form of conjugation in the first person singular of the present active indicative, which in Latin is pronounced Puto, putas, putare, putavi, putatum and means 'I think' or 'I consider'.
# Inter-Allied Games

The Inter-Allied Games was a one-off multi-sport event held from 22 June to 6 July 1919 at the newly constructed Pershing Stadium just outside Paris, France following the end of World War I. The host stadium had been built near the Bois de Vincennes by the U.S. Military in cooperation with the YMCA. The event was only open to participation by military personnel who were currently serving or had formerly served in the armed forces during the War. Around 1500 athletes from a total of eighteen nations participated in the proceedings which featured nineteen sports. Following the conclusion of the games, Pershing Stadium was presented as a gift to the people of France from the United States of America. The area, still known as Le Stade Pershing, continues to be used as an open air recreation park to this day.

## Sports

A total of nineteen sports were contested at the games. A number of military-oriented events was initially planned, but only hand-grenade throwing and shooting made it on to the final programme.
* American football (details)
* Association football (details)
* Athletics (details)
* Baseball (details)
* Basketball (details)
* Boxing (details)
* Cross country running (details)
* Equestrian (details)
* Fencing (details)
* Golf (details)
* Hand-grenade throwing (details)
* Rowing (details)
* Rugby union (details)
* Shooting (details)
* Swimming (details)
* Tennis (details)
* Tug of war (details)
* Water polo (details)
* Wrestling (details)

## Participating nations

A total of twenty-eight nations from the Allies of World War I were invited to the competition and eighteen nations accepted the invitation. China aimed to compete, but ultimately was unable to send any athletes to the games within the timescale. It did, however, provide medals and trophies in support of the games. The Kingdom of Hejaz sent a delegation but with no athletes, choosing to demonstrate the skills of their Arabian horsemen instead. A full list of participants was made by the organisers.
* Australia
* Belgium
* Brazil
* Canada
* Czechoslovakia
* France
* Great Britain
* Greece
* Guatemala (1)
* Hejaz
* Italy
* Newfoundland (1)
* New Zealand
* Poland (1)
* Portugal
* Romania
* Serbia
* United States

## Gold medalists

These athletes competed in and won gold medals at the 1919 Inter-Allied Games:
* Ralph Parcaut – Gold Medal, Light Heavyweight Division, Catch as Catch Can Wrestling
* Paul Prehn – Gold Medal, Middleweight Division, Catch as Catch Can Wrestling
* Gene Tunney – Gold Medal, Boxing
* Max Friedman – Gold medal, Basketball
* Norman Ross – 5 Gold Medals, Swimming
* Carl F. Haas, William Clinton Gray, Floyd F. Campbell, and Lawrence M. Shields – Medley Relay Race
* United States of America, First Place, Rifle Shooting Team, Team Members include – Brigadier General Paul A. Wolf
* Darcy Hadfield – Gold Medal, Single Sculls, Rowing
* Adam DeBus – Gold Medal, Baseball
* Williamn Marriott – Gold Medal, Baseball