# Rice Owls football

The Rice Owls football program represents Rice University in the sport of American football. The team competes at the NCAA Division I FBS level and compete in the American Athletic Conference. Rice Stadium, built in 1950, hosts the Owls' home football games. Rice has the second-smallest undergraduate enrollment of any FBS member, ahead of only Tulsa.

## History

Rice fielded its first football team in 1912, not long after opening its doors. Three years later, it joined the Southwest Conference as a charter member.
For the better part of half a century, Rice was a regional and national powerhouse. However, by the early 1960s, Rice found it increasingly difficult to field competitive teams. For most of its tenure in the SWC, it was one of only four private schools in the conference, and by far the smallest in terms of undergraduate enrollment. However, by the latter part of longtime coach Jess Neely's tenure, Rice found itself competing against schools ten times or more its size, and often had more freshmen than Rice had total undergraduates. From 1964 to 1991, Rice had only one overall winning season, and only finished as high as third in SWC play once.
Fred Goldsmith took over as head coach in 1989, and led the Owls to a 6-5 overall record and a tie for second place in 1992, their best finish in 28 years. However, a 61–34 loss to in-city rival Houston kept them out of their first bowl game in 31 years. Goldsmith left for Duke in 1993 and was succeeded by former Clemson coach Ken Hatfield, who tallied only three winning seasons in 12 years. While the Owls were bowl-eligible in those three years, they didn't receive bowl bids due to their small alumni and fan base.
Todd Graham became head coach in 2006, and led the Owls to their first bowl game in 35 years, the 2006 New Orleans Bowl. He left after only one year and was succeeded by David Bailiff, who took the Owls to three bowl games in 11 years, including their first 10-win seasons in half a century.

### 1954 Cotton Bowl Classic

The Owls played in the 1954 Cotton Bowl Classic against the Crimson Tide of Alabama. The game featured one of the most famous plays in college football history when Rice's Dickey Moegle (later Maegle) burst free on a sweep play, and on his way down the sideline, was tackled by Tommy Lewis, who had come off the Alabama sideline without his helmet to tackle Moegle. Referee Cliff Shaw saw Lewis come off the bench and gave the Owls the 95-yard touchdown. Rice would win the game 28–6, with the only Crimson Tide score coming from Lewis. The yardage added to Moegle's 265 yards rushing, a Cotton Bowl Classic record that would stand until Tony Temple's effort in 2008. This would be the Owls' last bowl win until the 2008 Texas Bowl, a win which also secured the Owls their first 10-win season since 1949.

### Kennedy Speech

Rice Stadium also hosted a "We choose to go to the Moon" speech by John F. Kennedy on September 12, 1962. In it, he used the Rice football team to challenge America to send a man to the Moon before 1970.
    "But why, some say, the Moon? Why choose this as our goal? And they may well ask why climb the highest mountain? Why, 35 years ago, fly the Atlantic? Why does Rice play Texas? We choose to go to the Moon. We choose to go to the Moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard, because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is one that we are willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one which we intend to win, and the others, too."

## Conference affiliations

* Independent (1912–1914)
* Southwest Conference (1915–1995)
* Western Athletic Conference (1996–2004)
* Conference USA (2005–2022)
* American Athletic Conference (2023–present)

## Head coaches

| Name | Seasons | Overall | Pct. | Bowls |
| Philip Arbuckle | 1912–1917,1919–1923 | 51–25–8 | .655 | |
| John E. Anderson | 1918 | 1–5–1 | .214 | |
| John Heisman | 1924–1927 | 14–18–3 | .443 | |
| Claude Rothgeb | 1928 | 2–7 | .222 | |
| Jack Meagher | 1929–1933 | 26–26 | .500 | |
| Jimmy Kitts | 1934–1939 | 33–29–4 | .530 | 1–0 |
| Jess Neely | 1940–1966 | 144–124–10 | .536 | 3–3 |
| Bo Hagan | 1967–1970 | 12–27–1 | .313 | |
| Bill Peterson | 1971 | 3–7–1 | .318 | |
| Al Conover | 1972–1975 | 14–28–2† | .341 | |
| Homer Rice | 1976–1977 | 4–18 | .182 | |
| Ray Alborn | 1978–1983 | 13–53 | .197 | |
| Watson Brown | 1984–1985 | 4–18 | .182 | |
| Jerry Berndt | 1986–1988 | 6–27 | .182 | |
| Fred Goldsmith | 1989–1993 | 23–31–1 | .427 | |
| Ken Hatfield | 1994–2005 | 55–78–1 | .414 | |
| Todd Graham | 2006 | 7–6 | .538 | 0–1 |
| David Bailiff | 2007–2017 | 57–80 | .416 | 3–1 |
| Mike Bloomgren | 2018–2024 | 22–46 | .324 | 0-2 |
| Scott Abell | 2025-present | 0-0 | – | |
† 15–27–2 overall per NCAA due to 1975 forfeit win over Mississippi State.

## Championships
### Conference championships

Rice has won eight conference championships, five outright and three shared.
| Year | Conference | Coach | Overall record | Conference record |
| 1934 | Southwest Conference | Jimmy Kitts | 9–1–1 | 5–1 |
| 1937 | Southwest Conference | Jimmy Kitts | 6–3–2 | 4–1–1 |
| 1946† | Southwest Conference | Jess Neely | 9–2 | 5–1 |
| 1949 | Southwest Conference | Jess Neely | 10–1 | 6–0 |
| 1953† | Southwest Conference | Jess Neely | 9–2 | 5–1 |
| 1957 | Southwest Conference | Jess Neely | 7–4 | 5–1 |
| 1994† | Southwest Conference | Ken Hatfield | 5–6 | 4–3 |
| 2013 | Conference USA | David Bailiff | 10–4 | 7–1 |
† Co-championship

### Division championships

Rice has won two division championships.
| Year | Division | Coach | Opponent | CG result |
| 2008† | C-USA West | David Bailiff | N/A lost tiebreaker to Tulsa | N/A lost tiebreaker to Tulsa |
| 2013 | C-USA West | David Bailiff | Marshall | W 41–24 |
† Co-championship

## Bowl games

Rice has participated in 14 bowl games, garnering a record of 7–7.
| Season | Coach | Bowl | Opponent | Result |
| 1937 | Jimmy Kitts | Cotton Bowl Classic | Colorado | W 28–14 |
| 1946 | Jess Neely | Orange Bowl | Tennessee | W 8–0 |
| 1949 | Jess Neely | Cotton Bowl Classic | North Carolina | W 27–13 |
| 1953 | Jess Neely | Cotton Bowl Classic | Alabama | W 28–6 |
| 1957 | Jess Neely | Cotton Bowl Classic | Navy | L 7–20 |
| 1960 | Jess Neely | Sugar Bowl | Ole Miss | L 6–14 |
| 1961 | Jess Neely | Bluebonnet Bowl | Kansas | L 7–33 |
| 2006 | Todd Graham | New Orleans Bowl | Troy | L 17–41 |
| 2008 | David Bailiff | Texas Bowl | Western Michigan | W 38–14 |
| 2012 | David Bailiff | Armed Forces Bowl | Air Force | W 33–14 |
| 2013 | David Bailiff | Liberty Bowl | Mississippi State | L 7–44 |
| 2014 | David Bailiff | Hawaii Bowl | Fresno State | W 30–6 |
| 2022 | Mike Bloomgren | LendingTree Bowl | Southern Miss | L 24–38 |
| 2023 | Mike Bloomgren | First Responder Bowl | Texas State | L 21–45 |

## Stadium

Rice Stadium was built in 1950, and has been the home of Owls football ever since. It hosted the NFL Super Bowl in January 1974. It replaced the old Rice Field (now Rice Track/Soccer Stadium) to increase seating. Total seating capacity in the current stadium was reduced from 70,000 to 47,000 before the 2006 season. The endzone seating benches were removed and covered with tarps, and all of the wooden bleachers were replaced with new, metal seating benches in 2006, as well. The stadium is also undergoing further renovations.

## Rivalries
### SMU

Rice and SMU were members of the same conference from 1918 through 2012, and have played each other 90 times as of 2012 with SMU leading the series 48–41–1. The rivalry is because Rice and SMU were two of four private schools in the Southwest Conference (Baylor and TCU were the others). Rice and SMU were also the two smallest schools in the conference, were located in the two largest cities of any teams in the conference (Houston and Dallas, respectively), and have historically been considered the two best private universities in Texas.
SMU leads the series 48–41–1 as of 2017.

### Houston

Rice participates in a crosstown rivalry with Houston. UH and Rice play annually for the Bayou Bucket, a weathered bucket found by former Rice guard Fred Curry at an antique shop. Curry had it designed into a trophy for $310. The two universities are separated by five miles in Houston. Despite being in separate conferences, the two teams still play as non-conference foes as future schedules allow.
Houston leads the series 33–12 as of 2023.

### Texas

Rice and Texas have maintained a largely one-sided rivalry beginning in the early days of the Southwest Conference. Texas' 28 consecutive victories from 1966 to 1993 represents the sixth longest single-opponent winning streak in college football history. In 1994, in a nationally televised ESPN game, Rice scored a major upset win over Texas, but since then Texas has resumed series dominance. Despite the dissolution of the Southwest Conference, Texas and Rice still play on a "near annual" basis, allowing the Longhorns to keep a high profile in the state's largest city and the fourth largest city in the United States.
Texas leads the series 72–21–1 as of the conclusion of the 2017 season.

## College Football Hall of Fame

Eight former Rice players and coaches have been inducted in the College Football Hall of Fame.
| Name | Position | Career | Induction | Notes |
| John Heisman | Coach | 1892–1927 | 1954 | Inducted for his career as a coach at Oberlin, Akron, Auburn, Clemson, Georgia Tech, Pennsylvania, Washington & Jefferson, Rice |
| Weldon Humble | G | 1941–1943, 1946 | 1961 | He was a consensus All- America choice. Like most athletes of his time, Weldon was required to suspend his career for military service during World War II. |
| James "Froggy" Williams | End | 1946–1949 | 1965 | A consensus All-American and was also selected to the Cotton Bowl's All-Decade team for the 1950s |
| Jess Neely | Coach | 1924–1966 | 1971 | Inducted for his career as a coach at Rhodes, Clemson, Rice |
| Bill Wallace | HB | 1932, 1934–1935 | 1978 | Wallace was Rice's initial first team All-America selection |
| Dick Maegle | HB | 1952–1954 | 1979 | He was consensus All-America and academic All-America in 1954 |
| Buddy Dial | End | 1956–1958 | 1993 | Team's co-captain, Most Valuable Player, and was consensus All-America |
| Tommy Kramer | QB | 1972–1976 | 2012 | Senior Bowl MVP and 1976 George Martin Award winner |

## All-Americans

As of 2017, the following 18 players have been named All-America with 6 selection being consensus.
| Name | Position | Year |
| Bill Wallace | B | 1934 |
| H.J. Nichols | G | 1944 |
| Weldon Humble † | G | 1946 |
| Froggy Williams † | E | 1949 |
| Joe Watson | C | 1949 |
| Bill Howton | E | 1951 |
| John Hudson | T | 1953 |
| Kosse Johnson | B | 1953 |
| Dicky Maegle † | HB | 1954 |
| King Hill | QB | 1957 |
| Buddy Dial † | E | 1958 |
| Malcolm Walker | C | 1964 |
| Tommy Kramer † | QB | 1976 |
| Steve Kidd | P | 1985 |
| Trevor Cobb | HB | 1991,† 1992 |
| Charles Torello | OG | 1997 |
| Jarett Dillard | WR | 2006, 2008 |
| Kyle Martens | P | 2010 |
† Consensus selection

## Other notable players

* Tony Barker, LB Washington Redskins
* Chris Boswell, K Pittsburgh Steelers
* O.J. Brigance, LB multiple teams
* James Casey, TE/FB multiple teams
* Bryce Callahan, DB Chicago Bears
* Earl Cooper, RB San Francisco 49ers
* Vince Courville, WR multiple teams
* Christian Covington, DL Houston Texans
* Patrick Dendy, DB Green Bay Packers
* Buddy Dial, WR, multiple teams
* Jarett Dillard, WR Jacksonville Jaguars
* Michael Downs, S Dallas Cowboys
* Emmanuel Ellerbee, LB Seattle Seahawks
* Bert Emanuel, WR multiple teams
* Jack Fox, P Detroit Lions
* Phillip Gaines, DB multiple teams
* Darryl Grant, OL Washington Redskins
* Courtney Hall, OL San Diego Chargers
* King Hill, QB, multiple teams
* Donald Hollas, QB Oakland Raiders
* Larry Izzo, LB New England Patriots
* N.D. Kalu, DE multiple teams
* Tommy Kramer, QB Minnesota Vikings
* Mike Martir, QB Canadian football
* Luke McCaffrey, WR Washington Commanders
* LaDouphyous McCalla, DB Saskatchewan Roughriders
* Vance McDonald, TE Pittsburgh Steelers
* Primo Miller, T Cleveland Rams
* Cheta Ozougwu, DE, multiple teams
* Ryan Pontbriand, DS Cleveland Browns
* Leo Rucka, LB, San Francisco 49ers
* Frank Ryan, QB Cleveland Browns
* Andrew Sendejo, DB Cleveland Browns
* Scott Solomon, DE multiple teams
* Seaman Squyres, HB Cincinnati Reds
* Jordan Taylor, WR Denver Broncos
* John Underwood, G Milwaukee Badgers
* Austin Walter, RB San Francisco 49ers
* Joe Watson, C/LB Detroit Lions
* Bones Weatherly, LB Chicago Bears
* Luke Willson, TE Seattle Seahawks
* Calvin Anderson, OL multiple teams

## Future non-conference opponents

Announced schedules as of October 10, 2024.
| 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | 2031 | 2032 | 2035 |
| at Louisiana | vs Western Michigan | vs Fresno State | vs UTRGV | vs Northwestern | vs San Jose State | at Northwestern | vs Boise State | at Boise State |
| vs Prairie View A&M | at Fresno State | vs Lamar | at UConn | at LSU | | at San Jose State | | |
| vs Houston | vs Houston Christian | at Western Michigan | | at Toledo | | vs Toledo | | |
| vs UConn | | | | | | | | |