OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jun Hiromichi

Jun Hiromichi (廣道 純, Hiromichi Jun, born December 21, 1973) is a Paralympian athlete from Japan competing mainly in category T53 wheelchair racing events.
Jun competed at the 2000, 2004 and 2008 Summer Paralympics where like many wheelchair racers he competed in events as diverse as the 200m and marathon but both of his medals, a silver in 2000 and bronze in 2004, came in the 800m.
# Athanasios Tsigas

Thanasis Tsigas (Greek: Αθανάσιος Τσίγκας; born 20 September 1982) is a Greek former footballer, who played as a striker.

## Career

He is a professional since 2001 and he played for Paniliakos, Kallithea, PAOK, Panathinaikos and Atromitos. He was the first striker that Larissa signed in for 2008-2009 season. On early August 2009, Panthrakikos expressed their interest on signing Tsigas but he was finally transferred to B' Ethniki Club Kerkyra, with which he climbed to the Superleague.
# The Friend of China

The Friend of China, officially The Friend of China and Hongkong Gazette from 1842 to 1859, was an influential English-language newspaper in early British Hong Kong and among European residents of the Qing Empire. Its first issue was published, as The Friend of China, on 17 March 1842. Upon the appearance of its second issue, 24 March 1842, the paper was amalgamated with the colonial government gazette, the Hong Kong Gazette. In 1845 the paper lost its government connection but retained the title of the Gazette. From this point the Friend of China adopted a generally antagonistic stance towards the colonial government, and spoke for the interests of the local European merchant community. A mainland edition of the paper, the Overland Friend of China, was published separately for a time.
The Friend of China's final owner and editor, William Tarrant, purchased the paper in 1850 and, after taking part in numerous political controversies, was imprisoned for libel in 1859. The Friend of China ceased publication, before resuming briefly at Canton following Tarrant's release in 1860 until 1861, and then at Shanghai from 1863 to 1869. Tarrant sold the paper in 1869, and the Friend of China folded permanently shortly thereafter.
# Crimson Cowl (comics)

The Crimson Cowl is an identity used by different fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

## Fictional character biographies
### Ultron

The first incarnation of Crimson Cowl, created by writer Roy Thomas and artist John Buscema, first appeared in The Avengers #54 (July 1968). Ultron posed as the original Crimson Cowl with Edwin Jarvis as a brainwashed body double in order to lead his version of the Masters of Evil.

### Justine Hammer

The second incarnation of Crimson Cowl, created by Kurt Busiek and Mark Bagley, debuted in Thunderbolts #3 (June 1997). Justine Hammer accumulated power for herself as the second Crimson Cowl to lead her own version of the Masters of Evil, and even framed Dallas Riordan as a set-up to throw off her trail. She's later the new Iron Monger on the behalf of Roxxon and A.I.M.

## Other versions
### Ultimate Marvel

A similar character, the Commander Crimson, appears in the alternate Ultimate Marvel continuity. Sayuri Kyota was an ex-agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. who was the leader of a terrorist cell of Hydra. She fought the Ultimates as she used an Infinity Gem which disintegrated her.

## In other media

* The Ultron incarnation of Crimson Cowl appears in Avengers Assemble, voiced by Jim Meskimen. This version is a hijacked battlesuit and a disguise among the Inhumans.
* An original incarnation of the Crimson Cowl appears in Spider-Man: Miles Morales as an unlockable skin for the title character.
# Ditton Junction rail crash

Ditton Junction is near Widnes on the Liverpool spur of the former London and North Western Railway. This complex junction had eight running lines and associated signal gantries. On 17 September 1912 the 17:30 Chester to Liverpool express was signalled to cross from the fast to the slow line, but the driver, Robert Hughes, age 41, from Llangwstenin, Conwy, who had little experience of the junction and had never been switched here before, misread the signals and thought he had a clear run through. The crossover had a speed limit of 15 mph but the train hit it at 60 mph. The locomotive, a 2-4-0 of the Precedent class turned on its side and travelled some distance, striking the pier of an overbridge (partially demolishing it) and breaking in two. The six carriages following ploughed over the engine and were all destroyed - forming a heap of wreckage between the station platforms. Punctured gaslighting cylinders ignited, turning the scene into an inferno. The driver, fireman and 13 passengers were killed.
Blame was attributed by Horatio Arthur Yorke to the driver for not applying for a pilot at Chester. The confusing signalling at the junction was also criticised.

## Sources

* Rolt, L.T.C.; Kichenside, Geoffrey (1982) [1955]. Red for Danger (4th ed.). Newton Abbot: David & Charles. pp. 173–174. ISBN 0-7153-8362-0.
* The Railways Archive :: Report by Lieutenant-Colonel Yorke, R.E., C.B., on the Accident that occurred on 17 September 1912, to a Passenger Train at Ditton Junction, on the London and North Western Railway
# ORS

ORS may refer to:

## Airports

* Orcas Island Airport (FAA airport code ORS), San Juan County, Washington, United States
* Orpheus Island Resort Waterport (IATA airport code ORS), Queensland, Australia

## Medicine

* Oculo-respiratory syndrome, a usually transient condition following influenza immunization
* Olfactory reference syndrome, a mental disorder concerning body odor
* Oral rehydration solution, a type of fluid replacement used to prevent or treat dehydration
* Ovarian remnant syndrome, a condition caused by residual ovarian tissue after an oophorectomy

## Organizations

* Operational Research Society
* Orthopaedic Research Society, a professional, scientific and medical organization
* Otorhinolaryngological Research Society, British medical association

## Places

* Ors, a commune in Nord, France
* Ors, Vivaro-Alpine for Oulx, a comune of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

## People

* Paquita Ors (1928–2025), Spanish pharmacist and cosmetic businesswoman

## Satellites and rockets

* ORS-1 or USA-231, an American reconnaissance satellite launched in 2011
* ORS-4, the first launch of the rocket SPARK (rocket)
* ORS-5, a satellite launched in 2017

## Other uses

* Michigan Office of Retirement Services, United States
* ISO 639:ors or Orang Seletar language, native to Malaysia and Singapore
* Octopole reaction system, a type of Collision/reaction cell
* OID Resolution System, a system for mapping globally unique object identifiers into DNS name zone files; see ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 6
* Old Red Sandstone, an assemblage of rocks in the North Atlantic region
* Operational Research Section, part of the British Royal Air Force in the Second World War
* Operationally Responsive Space Office, a joint initiative of several agencies within the United States Department of Defense
* Oregon Revised Statutes, the codified body of statutory law governing Oregon, United States
* Orlando Riva Sound (O.R.S.), former German Euro disco group
* Overseas Research Scholarship, an award for foreign country nationals to undertake research in the United Kingdom
* Oxygen reduction system, an active fire protection technique
* On-Rails Shooter, a type of shooter video game.
* Ors, short for Others; see List of legal abbreviations
# Bangladesh Zindabad

Bangladesh Zindabad (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ জিন্দাবাদ — Bānglādēsh Zindābād, transl. Long Live, Country of Bengal) is a slogan used by Bangladeshis as an expression of patriotism and often used in political speeches and cricket matches. Its use started even before the creation of Bangladesh, during the period of United Pakistan.

## Etymology

The slogan is a use of the standard Bengali suffix of Persian origin; Zindabad (Long Live), that is placed after a person or a country name. It is used to express victory or patriotism.

## History

It is said to have originated during a speech by Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani on 23 November 1970 in Paltan Maidan, Dhaka. The speech happened only a few days after the 1970 Bhola cyclone, the deadliest natural disaster to ever be recorded in history. The Government of Pakistan was heavily criticised for its slow reactions to relief operations following the storm Bhashani and he recommended that East Pakistan should separate and become its own independent country. He ended the speech by replacing the Pakistani slogan of Pakistan Zindabad with "Purbo Pakistan Zindabad" (Long Live East Pakistan).
Throughout the Bangladesh Liberation War, Bangladesh Zindabad and Sheikh Mujib Zindabad were a common phrase used by supporters of the Bengali separatist movement in Pakistan. Following Bangladeshi independence, many were of the opinion, that Joy Bangla (Victory to Bengal) had completed its motive and that Bangladesh Zindabad, hoping for longevity, would be more of an appropriate slogan.
During the presidency of Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad in 1975, Bangladesh Zindabad was made the national slogan of Bangladesh, replacing Joy Bangla.
The slogan was also used during the presidency of Ziaur Rahman as part of his attempt to create a territorial identity for Bangladesh in contrast to the ethnolinguistic Bengali identity. It was used in particular, as a closing remark for his speeches. Rahman promoted ideas of Bangladeshi nationalism rather than Bengali nationalism, which gained support from not only a vast percentage of the Bengali population but also the ethnic minorities in the country, who were not of Bengali origin such as the Biharis and indigenous peoples in Bangladesh.
After the 7 November 1975 coup d'état, Bangladeshi citizens from "all strata of society" were known to have shouted "Bangladesh Zindabad".
# My Perfectt Husband

My Perfectt Husband is a 2024 Indian Tamil-language Family drama television series directed by Thamira (in his last series before his death) for Disney+ Hotstar for its label Hotstar Specials. It is produced by Mohammed Rasith, Fakrudeen and Kutty under the banner of Sigaram Cinemas. It stars Sathyaraj, Seetha, J. Livingston, Rekha Harris, Reshma Pasupuleti, Rakshan, Varsha Bollamma and Aajeedh Khalique.
The series' story centers around a perfectly, imperfect husband. It premiered on Disney+ Hotstar on 16 August 2024 and consists of eight episodes.

## Cast

* Sathyaraj as Bharathi
* Seetha as Saraswathi
* J. Livingston as Subramani
* Rekha Harris as Bharathi
* Reshma Pasupuleti as Vimala "Vimal"
* Varsha Bollamma as Deepika
* Rakshan as Vaseegaran
* Aajeedh Khalique as Ilaiyaraaja

## Development
### Production

The series was announced by Disney+ Hotstar in 2021. The series is directed by filmmaker Thamira, known for his films like Rettaisuzhi (2010) and Aan Devathai (2018). The music for the series was composed by Vidyasagar. The cinematography was handled by Arthur A. Wilson, editing by Parthasarathy.

### Casting

Tamil veteran actor Sathyaraj was cast main role. This is his Tamil first role in a limited series. Actress Seetha, Rekha Harris and Reshma Pasupuleti was cast as female lead. Varsha Bollamma and Rakshan will also be playing a prominent role in the project.

### Release

It was announced in December 2021 and the series will be released on Disney+ Hotstar, but due to COVID-19 lockdowns the series was postponed. The first look poster was released on 4 August 2024, the poster features the characters.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1781

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1781 was unanimously adopted on 15 October 2007. The resolution extended the mandate of the United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG), which was to expire 15 October 2007, the day of the vote, until 15 April 2008. Furthermore, it "strongly urges all parties to consider and address seriously each other’s legitimate security concerns, to refrain from any acts of violence and provocation, including political action or rhetoric, and to comply fully with previous agreements regarding ceasefire and non-use of violence."
# Ed Worley

James Edwin Worley (born December 28, 1956) is a former Democratic member of the Kentucky Senate, representing the 34th District from 1999 to 2011. He was Minority Floor Leader from 2003 to 2011.
# Palandöken Mountain

Palandöken Mountain (or shortly Palandöken) is a 3,271 m (10,732 ft) high tectonic mountain in Erzurum Province, Turkey. The summit is at a distance of only 10 km (6 mi) from Erzurum city center, which itself extends at an elevation of 1,950 m (6,398 ft).

## Skiing

On the road from Erzurum to the summit, the Palandöken ski resort is located at the mountain village called Başköy, 2,100 m (6,890 ft) high, and the distance between the station and the city is 4 km (2 mi).
The ski trail is the longest in Turkey. Due to fog and risk of avalanche, the Ejder lifts and trails are sometimes closed. The skiing season may begin in November and last as long as until June. In 2008-2010 more lifts have been opened, now there are 8 in all.
There are four hotels on the mountain: Polat Renaissance hotel, Dedeman hotel, Dedeman Ski Lodge, Palan Hotel and Xanadu Snow White.
A ski resort has been constructed at the mountain village Konaklı, about 18 km (11 mi) from the city.

## 2011 Winter Universiade

In 2011, Erzurum hosted the 25th Winter Universiade. The alpine skiing competition took place at the newly constructed Konaklı Ski Resort, while the freestyle skiing and snowboarding competitions was held at the Palandöken Ski Resort.
# Loudoun Academy, Galston

Loudoun Academy is a secondary school in the outskirts of Galston, East Ayrshire, in Scotland serving the Loudoun district which includes the Irvine Valley, Kilmarnock, and surrounding rural areas of East Ayrshire. The school was built in 1971. The current enrolment as of July 2022 was 926.
In 2022, Loudoun Academy was ranked as the 201st best performing state school in Scotland, an increase from its 2021 ranking where it was placed at 216th.

## History and staffing

Mr Rob Findlay retired in June 1994 as Rector, and he died in 2017 aged 82 years. The subsequent Headmaster, Brian Johnston, retired in 2009, and was succeeded by Peter Flood. Flood left the school in 2012 to a new position in Perth, leaving Graeme Walker as Acting Head Teacher.
The role was then passed onto Linda McCauley-Griffiths who held the post until December 2017 when she was appointed as the new Head of Education for East Ayrshire Council.
In January 2018, Scott Robertson was appointed Acting Head Teacher, and in April 2018, Robertson was appointed the permanent Head Teacher following interviews. Mr Robertson moved in March 2022 to Grange Academy, Kilmarnock as Head Teacher.
In August 2022, David Falconer (previously Depute Head Teacher at Lanark Grammar School, South Lanarkshire) took up post as Head Teacher of Loudoun Academy.

## Uniform

Pupils at Loudoun Academy are encouraged to wear a school blazer in Senior School (S4-S6), with this being optional for Junior pupils (S1-S3). Grey or black trousers or skirt is expected, as are black school shoes. It is to be informed that no shorts of any kind shall be permitted no matter the weather

## Notable alumni

* Alan Brown (born 1970), Scottish National Party Member of Parliament (MP)
* Graeme Obree, twice world one hour track cycling record holder attended.

## School Arms

Argent a shakefork Sable, in chief an open book proper and a bordure gyronny Gules and Ermine.
# Daniel Gadegaard

Daniel Gadegaard Andersen (born 31 May 2001) is a Danish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Danish 1st Division club Esbjerg fB.

## Career
### AGF

Gadegaard joined AGF from the local club, Stavtrup IF, at the age of 12 and joined the club's under-13 team. He progressed through the club's youth academy and already at the age of 16, in early 2018, he started training with AGF's Danish Superliga team. On 1 April 2018, he was on the bench for the first time in the Danish Superliga for a game against Hobro IK. In May 2019, he signed his first ever professional contract, signing a deal until June 2022. However, in the following two seasons, Gadegaard primarily played for the under-19s and AGF's reserve team.
In February 2021, Gadegaard once again extended his contract, this time until June 2023. In the following 2021–22 season, Gadegaard became starter Jesper Hansen's backup. He also made his official debut that same season when he started in a Danish Superliga match against Nordsjælland on 21 May 2022, which ended in a 2–2 draw.

### Esbjerg fB

In search of more playing time, it was confirmed on 29 August 2022, that Gadegaard moved to the recently relegated Danish 2nd Division club Esbjerg fB on a deal until June 2025. On 11 September 2022, he made his debut in a match against HIK. Gadegaard also played in the next two games before suffering an injury and sitting on the bench for the rest of the season.
In the 2023–24 season, Gadegaard made seven appearances—two in the Danish Cup and five in the league, featuring in the final five games of the season. He was part of the squad that secured promotion to the Danish 1st Division. Following his strong performances at the end of the season, Gadegaard began the 2024–25 season as Esbjerg's first-choice goalkeeper in the Danish 1st Division and was also assigned the number 1 shirt.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 30 August 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Danish Cup | Danish Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| AGF | 2021–22 | Danish Superliga | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Esbjerg fB | 2022–23 | Danish 2nd Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Esbjerg fB | 2023–24 | Danish 2nd Division | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Esbjerg fB | 2024–25 | Danish 1st Division | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Esbjerg fB | Total | Total | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
# Online Gravity (book)

Online Gravity is a 2015 non-fiction book written by Paul X. McCarthy, a computational social science researcher. The first edition of the book was published in 2015 by Simon & Schuster.

## History

Online Gravity was published in 2015 by Simon & Schuster and written by Paul X. McCarthy, who has served as a professor at the University of New South Wales (UNSW).

## Description

The writer of the book uses examples from business to show how a new set of economic laws that are significantly unlike from those in the physical world are in effect today due to the introduction of digital technologies to all aspects of the economy. He claims that one of the primary effects is the way it is changing the structure of business competition, industries, and ultimately the whole economy and creating "gravity giants" - massive dominant global companies who dominate in their space. He asserts that these businesses' evolution is quite similar to the effect of gravity on the formation of our solar system emerging from a dust cloud and with many small fragments of rock into eight clear and distinct planets and notably no dual planets. Although, people cannot avoid the economic effects of technology giants, they can leverage their power for a variety of purposes including helping to rapidly expand small new firms.

## Reception

The book has been reviewed by multiple publications, including The Financial Express and The Hindu. Additionally, it was reviewed by a scholarly publication, Journal of Tourism Futures.
A Chinese edition of Online Gravity was published by CITIC Press (Beijing, 2018) and a Russian Edition was published by AST (Moscow, 2019).
# Pekka Alanen

Pekka Alanen (born 14 July 1945) is a Finnish wrestler. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Chet Widerquist

Chester C. Widerquist (September 23, 1895 - July 14, 1976) was an American professional football player in the National Football League (NFL) for the Milwaukee Badgers, Rock Island Independents, Chicago Cardinals, Detroit Wolverines and Minneapolis Red Jackets. He attended Washington & Jefferson College, and Northwestern University.
# Salad bar

A salad bar is a buffet-style table or bar where customers can create their own salad plates from individual salad ingredients or completed dishes. Salad bars are commonly found in restaurants, food markets, and school or college cafeterias. Salad bars are a popular dining option in many countries around the world, but they are applied in different ways depending on the local culture and cuisine.

## By region

In Japan, salad bars are often used as a way to introduce people to new and exotic foods. For example, some Japanese salad bars offer items such as seaweed salad, edamame salad, and tofu salad.
In China, salad bars are often used as a way to socialize and enjoy a meal with friends and family. For example, it is common for Chinese families to go to a salad bar for a Sunday lunch.
In Brazil, salad bars are often used as a way to sample a variety of Brazilian dishes. For example, some Brazilian salad bars offer items such as feijoada (a black bean stew), farofa (a toasted manioc flour dish), and vaca atolada (a beef stew).

## History

The origins of the salad bar are unclear, but it is thought that the idea may have been sparked by the Swedish smörgåsbord that was featured at the 1938 World's Fair in New York. By the early 1940s many U.S. newspapers' homemaking columnists had suggested the idea for family or guests ("why not serve the ingredients separately and allow each member to assemble their own?") and by 1956 at least one U.S. restaurant was advertising the concept ("Have fun at our salad board. You select and make your own salad from large choice of ingredients. Chris' Corral [Oakdale, CA]." Norman Brinker, of casual-dining businesses like Chili's and Bennigan's, featured salad bars at his Steak and Ale restaurants in the late 1960s to keep guests pleased and active while they waited for their entrées.
Salad bars have evolved in recent years to meet the need for healthier, more diverse meal options. Plant-based proteins, grain-based salads, and globally inspired toppings are increasingly available in many restaurants. Technology has also had an effect, with some salad bars allowing customers to order and modify their salads via smartphone apps or kiosks.

## Type

The three main types of salad bars are:
* Restaurant salad bars: The most extensive, offering a wide variety of ingredients and often all-you-can-eat.
* Supermarket salad bars: Smaller than restaurant salad bars, but still offer a good variety of ingredients and are a convenient option for people who want to buy a salad to go or assemble a salad at home.
* Self-made salad bars: Created by individuals using ingredients that they have on hand, and the most flexible option as people can choose whatever ingredients they like and control the portion size.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1280

United Nations Security Council resolution 1280, adopted on 3 December 1999, after recalling resolutions 1242 (1999), 1266 (1999) and 1275 (1999) concerning the Oil-for-Food Programme, the council, acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, extended provisions relating to the export of Iraqi petroleum or petroleum products in return for humanitarian aid for one week until 11 December 1999.
Resolution 1280 was adopted by 11 votes in favour and none against with three abstentions from China, Malaysia and Russia; France did not participate in the voting. Explaining their votes, France said the resolution was being used to bring pressure on other members of the council and was incapable of being implemented for one week; China said the current resolution would not meet the humanitarian needs of the Iraqi people; Malaysia stated that the one-week extension would serve no purpose other than placing pressure on the permanent members of the council; and Russia said the current resolution would not determine a timetable for a comprehensive resolution on Iraq and that it did not properly address the humanitarian crisis.