OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Cahuenga Pass

The Battle of Cahuenga Pass of 1831 was fought at Cahuenga Pass near Los Angeles between the unpopular Mexican Governor of California (Manuel Victoria), and a force assembled by wealthy local landowners.
Only two men, the lancer Pacheco on the government side and a rebel Jose Avila, were killed. Victoria was severely wounded.

## Background

A small group made up of wealthier citizens of Alta California united and petitioned Governor Victoria for democratic reforms. Victoria called two of the men, José Antonio Carrillo and Abel Stearns, "traitors", and ordered their execution. He later stayed the sentences and had the men banished from Alta California.
The previous governor, Jose Maria de Echeandia, had been more popular, so the original dissidents, including the two "traitors," along with several other land owners, suggested to him that Victoria's stay as governor would shortly be coming to an abrupt end. They built up a small army, marched into Los Angeles, and "captured" the town. Victoria gathered a small army to drive them off, leading it himself. The forces met on December 5, 1831, at Cahuenga Pass, with Captain Portilla in charge of the rebels.

## The battle

The opposing armies were made up of brothers, sons, uncles, nephews, and friends, who though angry at one-another preferred to avoid mortal combat.
Victoria had half the troops of his opponents. Undaunted, he ordered his men to fire. They did so, but aimed their volley over their adversaries' heads. The rebels answered with a similar reply, and a stand-off ensued.
Alone among the government troops Captain Jose Antonio Romualdo Pacheco (father of the future governor Romualdo Pacheco) interpreted Victoria's order as a command to charge the enemy on horseback, spurring on his mount with outstretched lance. When he discovered he was alone he halted between the two forces. Jose Maria Avila of the rebel army, a former alcalde of the Pueblo of Los Angeles, took offense and went out to challenge Pacheco in mounted combat.
Excellent horsemen, the pair were evenly matched. After three unsuccessful charges, Pacheco finally knocked Avila's lance to the ground. Infuriated, Avila drew his pistol and shot Pacheco from the saddle, killing him. Shocked at his reflexive act, Avila sat on his horse in a kind of horrified stupor.
Upset at such unchivalrous behavior, Governor Victoria, drew his pistol and shot Avila dead.
This angered Captain Portilla, who charged Victoria and put his lance through the Governor's face, ripping off a chunk of flesh and cartilage. Victoria fell writhing at the wound. Both forces broke off the conflict.

## Aftermath

Governor Victoria survived, but subsequently resigned the governorship of Alta California. The previous governor, José María de Echeandía, resumed his role until Jose Figueroa took over on January 14, 1833.
Governor Victoria's wounds were tended to by Joseph Chapman, a naturalized U.S. immigrant living in the area.
This battle should not be confused with the Battle of Providencia (also known as the Second Battle of Cahuenga Pass).
# Chloe Tomlinson

Chloe Tomlinson is an American politician. She serves as a member for the Chittenden-21 district of the Vermont House of Representatives.
# 1832 United Kingdom general election in Ireland

The 1832 United Kingdom general election in Ireland saw the emergence of the Repeal Association as a major political movement in Ireland. The Association, led by Daniel O'Connell, aimed to repeal the 1800 Acts of Union and restore Ireland to the status enjoyed after the reforms of 1782, while maintaining Catholic emancipation.
This was the first election following the Representation of the People (Ireland) Act 1832 and the Parliamentary Boundaries (Ireland) Act 1832, which saw an increase in the Irish representation from 100 to 105 MPs.

## Results

| Party | Party | Seats | Seats change | Votes | % |
| | Irish Repeal | 42 | 42 | 31,773 | 34.6 |
| | Whig | 33 | 32 | 29,013 | 33.3 |
| | Tory | 30 | 6 | 28,030 | 32.1 |
| Total | Total | 105 | 5 | 88,816 | 100 |
Popular vote
Irish Repeal
35.77%
Whigs
32.67%
Tories
31.56% :
Parliamentary seats
Irish Repeal
40.78%
Whigs
32.04%
Tories
27.18% :
# Rittika Sen

Rittika Sen is an Indian actress who appears in Bengali and Tamil films. She was featured in the Calcutta Times list of Most Desirable Women 2015.

## Career

Rittika Sen kicked off the journey in the showbiz industry in 2012 with the movie 100% Love. In the movie, she appeared as a child actress with Jeet and Koel Mallick. In the same year, Rittika appeared in the movie Challenge 2 with Dev and Pooja Bose. She starred in the mainstream role in the movie Borbaad directed by Raj Chakraborty in 2014. In the same year, Rittika acted in the movie Masoom.

## Filmography

* Denotes films that have not yet been released
All Films are in Bengali, the language is otherwise noted.
| Year | Films | Role | Ref. |
| 2012 | 100% Love | Soniya | |
| 2012 | Challenge 2 | Liza | |
| 2014 | Masoom | Twinkle | |
| 2014 | Borbaad | Nandini | |
| 2015 | Asche Bochor Abar Hobe | Piu | |
| 2015 | Arshinagar | Julekha Khan | |
| 2016 | Tui Je Amar | | |
| 2017 | Jio Pagla | Shashi | |
| 2018 | Raja Rani Raji | Esha | |
| 2018 | Villain | Sneha | |
| 2018 | Bagh Bandi Khela | Aditi Ray | |
| 2019 | Shahjahan Regency | Suprita | |
| 2019 | Bhootchakra Pvt. Ltd. | Khushi | |
| 2019 | O Bondhu Amar | | |
| 2020 | Dagaalty | Malli | Tamil film |
| 2020 | Love Story | Ranja | |
| 2020 | Naanga Romba Busy | Meera | Tamil Television film |
| 2021 | Miss Call | | |
| 2021 | Amar Challenge | | |
| 2022 | Pratham Barer Pratham Dekha | | |
| 2024 | Pambattam | Radhika | Tamil film |
| 2025 | Muharat | | |

### Awards and Television

* In 2016, she was awarded the Tele Cine Award for the Rising Star Cinema for the film “Arshinagar”
* Bou Kotha Kao as Mili (later replaced by Darshana Banik) (2009)
* Beder Meye Jyostna as Queen of fairy (2019)
# Wellington caretaker ministry

King William IV had dismissed the Whig government of Lord Melbourne on 14 November 1834 and asked Arthur Wellesley, the Duke of Wellington, to form a government but he declined, instead recommending Sir Robert Peel. Peel was in Sardinia at the time, so the Duke of Wellington took control of the government in a caretaker capacity until Peel returned and was able to form his government on 10 December.

## List of ministers

During the caretaker government there was no Cabinet.
Ministers :
| Office | Name | Date |
| Prime MinisterLeader of the House of LordsSecretary of State | The Duke of Wellington | 17 November 1834 – 9 December 1834 |
| Lord Chancellor | The Lord Lyndhurst | 21 November 1834 |
| Chancellor of the Exchequer (interim) | The Lord Denman | 15 November 1834 |
| Lords Commissioners of the Treasury | The Duke of Wellington | 21 November 1834 |
| Lords Commissioners of the Treasury | The Earl of Rosslyn | 21 November 1834 |
| Lords Commissioners of the Treasury | The Lord Ellenborough | 21 November 1834 |
| Lords Commissioners of the Treasury | Lord Maryborough | 21 November 1834 |
| Lords Commissioners of the Treasury | Sir John Beckett | 21 November 1834 |
| Lords Commissioners of the Treasury | Joseph Planta | 21 November 1834 |
# Fang Wan-ling

Fang Wan-ling (Chinese: 方莞靈; born 1 December 1999) is a Taiwanese weightlifter.

## Career

In 2018, she competed in the women's 48 kg event at the Asian Games held in Jakarta, Indonesia. She finished in 6th place. She also competed in the women's 49 kg event at the 2018 World Weightlifting Championships held in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
In 2021, she finished in 6th place in the women's 49 kg event at the 2020 Asian Weightlifting Championships held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Later that year, she represented Chinese Taipei at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. She finished in 4th place in the women's 49 kg event.
In August 2024, Fang Wan-ling competed in the women's 49 kg event at the 2024 Summer Olympics held in Paris, France. She lifted 86 kg in Snatch and 107 kg in Clean & Jerk setting 193 kg in total and placing sixth in her second Olympic Games.

## Achievements

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Summer Olympics |||||||||||||
| 2021 | Tokyo, Japan | 49 kg | 75 | 78 | 80 | — | 98 | 101 | 103 | — | 181 | 4 |
| 2024 | Paris, France | 49 kg | 80 | 83 | 86 | — | 102 | 106 | 107 | — | 193 | 6 |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2018 | Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | 49 kg | 72 | 75 | 78 | 12 | 90 | 94 | 98 | 15 | 172 | 14 |
| 2023 | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | 49 kg | 70 | 75 | 80 | 12 | 95 | 100 | 105 | 8 | 185 | 10 |
| IWF World Cup |||||||||||||
| 2019 | Fuzhou, China | 49 kg | 76 | 80 | 82 | 4 | 97 | 101 | 103 | 4 | 183 | 4 |
| 2024 | Phuket, Thailand | 49 kg | 82 | 84 | 85 | 12 | 102 | 104 | 108 | 6 | 192 | 7 |
| Asian Games |||||||||||||
| 2018 | Jakarta, Indonesia | 48 kg | 77 | 77 | 80 | — | 96 | 99 | 99 | — | 176 | 6 |
| Asian Championships |||||||||||||
| 2019 | Ningbo, China | 49 kg | 69 | 73 | 75 | 10 | 86 | 91 | 91 | 10 | 164 | 10 |
| 2021 | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 49 kg | 76 | 80 | 80 | 6 | 95 | 100 | 103 | 5 | 176 | 6 |
| 2023 | Jinju, South Korea | 49 kg | 75 | 80 | 82 | 10 | 95 | 98 | 101 | 11 | 181 | 13 |
| 2024 | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 49 kg | 80 | 82 | 84 | 6 | 102 | 102 | 106 | 5 | 184 | 6 |
# Whakatane Board Mills Line

The Whakatane Board Mills Line of 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) length was opened in 1937 as a freight-only tramway, and was sometimes referred to as a "private siding". The line closed in 2001.

## Opening

The line opened in 1937 as a tramway, connecting to the NZR East Coast Main Trunk at Awakeri. Initially, the line carried materials for constructing the Whakatane Board Mill (WBM), which opened in 1939. WBM was also part-owner of the Matahina Tramway from Edgecumbe to Matahina, to carry logs from the company's plantation forests.
Originally it was proposed New Zealand Government Railways (NZR or NZGR) would take over the line once it was completed, having been built to the same standard as the ECMT to Taneatua with 55lb/yard rail and steel-beam bridges. This never happened despite several attempts by each party to reach an agreement.

## Operation

To operate the line and Matahina Tramway, two F$^A$ class steam locomotives were purchased from NZR, No 41 in 1937 and No 250 in 1943. The maximum speed on the line was originally 10 miles per hour (16 km/h) then 20 miles per hour (32 km/h) and trains were piloted over level crossings. As the Matahina plantation forests reached maturity, trains began to run to the board mill from the Matahina Tramway, and WBM paid NZR an access fee for the use of its line between Edgecumbe and Awakeri.
Later two Drewry 0-6-0M diesel shunting locomotives built in 1949 and 1950 were used to haul log wagons from the board mill on the western side of the Whakatāne River at Whakatane to the ECMT (later Taneatua Branch) terminal at Awakeri. WBM was acquired by New Zealand Forest Products in 1961, and the locomotives were repainted in NZFP's standard orange and white livery.
The line never had passenger services, but did see an excursion from a then-new Drewery railcar in the mid 1950s, and another by the Railway Enthusiasts Society in 1961.

## Closure

The Matahina Tramway closed in 1966, with WBM deciding to use road transport instead to transport logs to the mill and using the line to ship outwards product.
Tranz Rail took over operations from 3 October 1999, and renamed the line the Whakatane Industrial Siding.
The line was closed on 3 December 2001, and the track was lifted in 2006.
# Det de Beus

Anna Maria Bernadette "Det" de Beus (18 February 1958 – 21 July 2013) in the Netherlands. Born in Utrecht, she was the first goalkeeper in women's field hockey to wear a mask.
A player from Eindhovense Mixed Hockey Club in Eindhoven, De Beus played in goal for the Netherlands between 1978 and 1988. She played 105 caps for her country and was part of the gold medal-winning Olympic team in the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. She retired from the sport at the end of Olympic Games in Seoul in September 1988 after winning the bronze medal by beating Great Britain 3–1.
She died of cancer in Rijswijk in July 2013.
# Michelle van der Pols

Michelle van der Pols (born 6 January 1989) is a Dutch field hockey midfielder for Dutch club SV Kampong. She also plays for the Netherlands national team and she was part of the Dutch squad that became the 2007 Champions Trophy winner.
Van der Pols also was a member of the Netherlands' 2010 Women's Hockey World Cup team, where the defending champions Netherlands lost in the final to Argentina.
# Ananda TV

Ananda TV (Bengali: আনন্দ টিভি; lit. 'joy TV'), also known by its acronym ATV (Bengali: এটিভি), is a Bangladeshi Bengali-language privately owned satellite and cable television channel headquartered in the Chairman Bari neighborhood of Banani in Dhaka, which commenced official transmissions on 11 March 2018 with the "Hridoyer Kotha Bole" (হৃদয়ের কথা বলে; lit. 'Tells the sayings of the heart') slogan. The channel's programming consists of both news and entertainment.

## History

Ananda TV was initially licensed as 'ATV' by the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission in November 2013. Its frequency allocation was granted in January 2015. Ananda TV commenced test transmissions on 24 January 2018. Later, they were allowed to officially commence transmissions on 14 February 2018.
A press conference regarding the launch of the channel was held in its headquarters on 10 March. Later, Ananda TV officially began broadcasting the following day, with a launch ceremony held. It also claimed to aim to showcase the Bengali culture and heritage to audiences by the spirit of the liberation war.
The channel's founder was Abbas Ullah Shikder, the producer of the popular 1989 Bangladeshi film, Beder Meye Josna, who later died on 18 January 2020. Others present at the launch ceremony were the Minister of Information Hasanul Haq Inu, Ananda TV's former chairman Hasan Taufique Abbas, and former managing director Nurul Islam. The channel began broadcasting via the Bangabandhu-1 satellite in 2019. On 21 August 2021, the building where Ananda TV is based in caught on fire.
# Loek Alflen

Loek Alflen (29 August 1933 – 17 August 2015) was a Dutch wrestler. He was Dutch national champion in the flyweight category between 1951 and 1970, and competed at the 1960 Olympics.
Alflen was born in Utrecht, he was raised in a family with a total of thirteen children. As a six-year-old he became a member of the wrestling club De Halter, eventually all his seven brothers also joined. Five of the brothers eventually became national champions. Between 1951 and 1970 Alflen was the Dutch national champion in the flyweight category. He was 1.56 meters tall. He missed the 1956 Summer Olympics due to a Dutch boycott, which was in place due to the Soviet Union's role in the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. He finished in thirteenth position in his division during the wrestling at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Loek Alfen died after a prolonged illness on 17 August 2015, aged 81. Rob Alflen is his son.
# Fukudaimae-Nishi-Fukui Station

Fukudaimae-Nishi-Fukui Station (福大前西福井駅, Fukudaimaenishi-Fukui-eki) is an Echizen Railway Mikuni Awara Line railway station located in the city of Fukui, Fukui Prefecture, Japan.

## Lines

Fukudaimae-Nishi-Fukui Station is served by the Mikuni Awara Line, and is located 2.8 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Fukuiguchi.

## Station layout

The station consists of two opposed side platforms enclosed by the Keifuku Nisei-Fukui Building, with a Mitsuwa home improvement center as the main tenant. The station is staffed.

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Mikuni Awara Line |||||
| Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Tawaramachi | Local | Nikkakagaku-Mae |

## History

The station was opened on December 30, 1928 as Nishi-Fukui Station (西福井駅). On September 1, 1942 the Keifuku Electric Railway merged with Mikuni Awara Electric Railway. Operations were halted from June 25, 2001. The station reopened on September 1, 2007 as an Echizen Railway station under its present name.

## Surrounding area

* This station serves the national University of Fukui. There are also many apartments, pensions, student guesthouses and dormitories nearby, as well as shops and private residences.
* Many other schools educational institutions are located nearby, including Fukui Prefectural Commercial Senior High School, Keishin Senior High School, and Fukui University of Technology.
* Other points of interest include:
** Fukui Kentoku Post Office
** Fukujinkai Hospital
** Hinode Ryokan
# Murder of Bertha Schippan

The murder of Johanne Elizabeth "Bertha" Schippan (January 1888 – 1 January 1902) is an unsolved Australian murder. The victim, the youngest child in a large Wendish family, resided in the South Australian town of Towitta, located approximately 6 km (3.7 mi) west of Sedan. She was murdered on the night of 1 January 1902, at the age of 13. Her 24-year-old sister, Maria “Mary” Auguste (10 Sept 1877 – 4 July 1919), was prosecuted for the crime but was eventually acquitted. Despite various theories, the case remains unsolved and continues to attract media attention.

## Circumstances of the crime

Bertha and Mary's parents, Matthes and Johanne, had left that day to visit relatives in Eden Valley. Three other siblings were away working on other farms, and the sisters' two younger brothers had decided to sleep in a nearby barn that night, leaving Bertha and Mary alone in the house. Mary claimed she awoke at 10 pm to find a bearded man lying across her chest. After wriggling free, she escaped the house to raise the alarm with her brothers, leaving her sister Bertha behind. Her brothers raised the alarm, finally notifying the local constable, but Bertha was found the next day violently murdered, having been stabbed and slashed around 40 times.

## Inquest and trial

The inquest into Bertha's death, headed by the local Coroner, Dr Ramsey Smith, was held shortly afterwards, with suspicion quickly falling on Mary. Given the lack of contrary evidence, she was committed to stand trial in Adelaide.
At the trial before Chief Justice Sir Samuel Way, which commenced in March 1902, Mary was represented by Sir Josiah Symon K.C. The case was reported on extensively in the newspapers. Mary, who had been remanded in Adelaide Gaol, was finally acquitted, due to there only being circumstantial evidence of her guilt.
The nature of the case, and the lack of a conviction, led to media speculation that Mary’s father, who had a history of violence, or her boyfriend, 21-year-old Gustav Nitschke, could have been responsible. While both of them had possible motives in preventing Bertha from revealing incriminating evidence, Nitschke had an alibi that he was in Adelaide, and it was deemed unlikely that Matthes could have ridden to the scene of the crime and back again in the dark.

## Media

In 1984, a film about the murder called The Schippan Mystery, was released. Directed by Di Drew, it was the last of four telemovies called Verdict produced by the ABC dramatising real Australian cases. A number of books and documentaries covering the case were later produced.
# Sue Hearn

Suzanne Hearn (born 13 February 1956) is an Australian Olympic dressage rider. Representing Australia, she competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, where she finished 54th in the individual and 9th in the team competition.
At age of 60, she became the second oldest Australian debuting Olympian, behind sailor Harold Brooke who made his debut as a 61-year old at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
In February 2019, Hearn won the CDI4* Grand Prix in Bawley Point, the first ever 4* dressage competition held on the Southern hemisphere.

## Notable horses

* Remmington – 2002 Brown Australian Warmblood Gelding (River Dance x Imperial Prince)
** 2016 Olympics – Team 9th Place, Individual 54th Place
** 2016 Aachen Nations Cup – Team 8th Place, Individual 29th Place
** 2018 Melbourne World Cup – 1st Place
# Hansen High School

Hansen High School is a high school in Hansen, Idaho, United States. It enrolled 141 students as of 2016.
# Battle of Paso de Patria

vteParaguayan War :
Mato Grosso campaign
Marquês de Olinda
1st Corumbá
Fort Novo de Coimbra
Feio River
Dourados
Anhambaí
Coxim
Laguna
Apa River
2nd Corumbá
Alegre
Corrientes campaign
Corrientes
San Lorenzo River
Rio Grande do Sul
São Borja
Butuí
Uruguaiana
Riachuelo
Paso de Mercedes
Paso de Cuevas
Yatay
Pehuajó
Jaguarí
Humaitá campaign
Purutué Bank
Paso de Patria
Laguna Sirena
Itapirú
Estero Bellaco
Paso Cidra
1st Tuyutí
Yataytí Corá
Boquerón
Sauce
Palmar
Curuzú
Curupayty
Arroyo Hondo
Hacienda Laguna
Tuyú Cué
1st Passage of Curupayty
Pilar
Ombú
Estero Rojas
Perecué
Tatayibá
Potrero Obella
Humaitá
Passage
2nd Tuyutí
Paso Ipohy
2nd Passage of Curupayty
Laguna Cierva
Cabral and Lima Barros
1st Iasuií
2nd Iasuií
Poí Island
Barroso and Rio Grande
Acayuazá
Fortín Island
Pikysyry campaign
Yacaré
Paso de Tebicuarí
Surubí
Pikysyry
Dezembrada
Ytororó
Avay
Lomas Valentinas
Angostura
San Fernando
Asunción
Cordilleras campaign
Manduvirá River
Concepción
Ybytimí
Tupí-hú
Sapukái
Diarte
Piribebuy
Acosta Ñu
Piribebuy River
Hondo River
Itapytangua
Tacuaty
Curuguaty
Hucuratí
Loma Rugua
Caguijuru–Caraguataí
Iguatemi
Río Verde
Cambaceguá
Lomaruguá
Cerro Corá
Miranda :
The Battle of Paso de Patria was a battle of the Paraguayan War, which took place between April 16 to 23, 1866, on the banks of the Paraná River, in the then fortified position in Paso de Patria, in which the Empire of Brazil emerged victorious. It took place simultaneously with the Battle of Itapirú, during the so-called "crossing of the Paraná River".

## The strategy

Paso de Patria was a Paraguayan village, north of the Fortaleza de Itapiru, on the right bank of the Paraná River. The plan was for the Brazilian Imperial Navy, under the command of Joaquim Marques Lisboa, Admiral Tamandaré, to bomb the positions occupied by the Paraguayan Army in Passo, jointly with the Imperial Army, distracting the Paraguayans and enabling a naval invasion. Thus, the ships that transported Brazilian soldiers would land approximately 10,000 soldiers under the command of General Osório, the Itapiru Fortress.

## The Battle

On April 16, the Paraguayan soldiers who defended the Paso were repelled under heavy fire from Brazilian vessels, so, shortly afterwards, combat was fought between the first companies that landed, from the 2nd Volunteer (Rio de Janeiro), to at the time, Major Deodoro da Fonseca, thus, Osório's forces stopped any Paraguayan counter-advance. Paraguayan soldiers who attempted a counter attack, retreated to the region of Lake Laguna-Sirena, where they were unable to contain the Brazilian soldiers. On the night of the same day, Uruguayan and Argentine forces, allied with Brazil, disembarked. The Itapiru Fort was conquered on April 18 and the fortified position of Passo da Pátria, resisted Brazilian bombing and attacks until the 23rd of the same month. Thus, with the free route, the allied troops began to enter Paraguay.

## After the battle

With the taking of the fortified position, the place started to be used as an outpost of the Brazilian Imperial Army, being an essential way to supply the forces entering Paraguay, with even a light trade developing in the region.