OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Districts of Abkhazia

The Districts of Abkhazia are the first-level subdivisions of Abkhazia.
Districts are led by the Head of the Administration, who is simultaneously Mayor of the District's capital, except in the case of Sukhumi. The Head of the Administration is appointed by the President following consultations with the District Assembly. Previously, the Head was appointed from among the District Assembly members, but without consultations, but in practice the President would often appoint an acting Head from without who was subsequently elected to the assembly. The current procedure was adopted by the People's Assembly of Abkhazia on 29 January 2016, over competing proposals to elect the Head directly by the District's population or by Assembly members, and after voting almost unanimously not to change the previous procedure on 30 July 2015.

## List

* (1) Gagra
* (2) Gudauta
* (3) Sukhumi
* (4) Gulripshi
* (5) Ochamchira
* (6) Tkvarcheli
* (7) Gali

## Note

* ↑ The political status of Abkhazia is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from Georgia in 1992, Abkhazia is formally recognised as an independent state by 5 UN member states (two other states previously recognised it but then withdrew their recognition), while the remainder of the international community recognizes it as de jure Georgian territory. Georgia continues to claim the area as its own territory, designating it as Russian-occupied territory.
* ↑ The political status of Abkhazia is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from Georgia in 1992, Abkhazia is formally recognised as an independent state by 5 UN member states (two other states previously recognised it but then withdrew their recognition), while the remainder of the international community recognizes it as de jure Georgian territory. Georgia continues to claim the area as its own territory, designating it as Russian-occupied territory.
# Satis cognitum

Satis cognitum is an encyclical of Pope Leo XIII dated 29 June 1896 on the unity of the Church, and some heresies of his time.

## Content

"The pontificate of Leo marked a change in how popes exercised their teaching authority. With Leo, the popes begin to offer theological treatments on important topics. It also saw a beginning the Church's participation in ecumenism.
The encyclical is an invitation to those who are without the Church to return to it. It is an affirmation of the Church's unity, and the role of the Magisterium in preserving that unity, through the threefold responsibilities of sanctifying, governing and teaching.
The document contains an extensive articulation of and apologia for Catholic ecclesiology as it relates to the Church's unity, one of the four marks of the Church according to the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed, which professes belief in "one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church." The purpose was to indicate Leo's desire for unity and his interest in Catholic Ecumenism.
In the second half of the text, Pope Leo strongly defends the primacy of the Roman Pontiff as taught at the First Vatican Council as a corollary of the Church's unity, but notes
   ...He who made Peter the foundation of the Church also "chose, twelve, whom He called apostles" (Luke vi., 13); and just as it is necessary that the authority of Peter should be perpetuated in the Roman Pontiff, so, by the fact that the bishops succeed the Apostles, they inherit their ordinary power, and thus the episcopal order necessarily belongs to the essential constitution of the Church.
The encyclical concludes with an appeal to non-Catholic Christians and others for reunion with the Catholic Church.

## Legacy

Pope Paul VI refers to Satis cognitum as worthy of "special mention" within the history of papal documents dealing with the nature of the church.
# Nikon Z50

The Z50 is an upper entry-level APS-C mirrorless camera (1.5x APS crop) announced by Nikon on October 10, 2019. It is Nikon's first Z-mount crop sensor camera body. With its introduction, Nikon also announced two crop-sensor Z-mount lenses, the Nikkor Z DX 16-50 mm f/3.5–6.3 VR and the Nikkor Z DX 50-250 mm f/4.5–6.3 VR. It is the third Z-mount camera body after the Nikon Z7 and Nikon Z6. The camera yields a 20-megapixel still image and 4K video (up to 30 fps and 30 minutes time limit per clip), however it does not have In-Body Image Stabilisation (IBIS) nor does it include built-in sensor cleaning. It is the only Nikon Z camera body that does not have USB-C charging.
# 1897 Petersfield by-election

The 1897 Petersfield by-election was held on 8 June 1897 after the death of the incumbent Conservative MP William Wickham. The seat was retained by the Conservative candidate William Graham Nicholson.
Petersfield by-election, 1897 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | William Graham Nicholson | 3,748 | 53.0 | N/A |
| | Liberal | John Bonham-Carter | 3,328 | 47.0 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 420 | 6.0 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,076 | 83.5 | N/A |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |
# Asmodea

Asmodea or Fantastic Vision (Spanish: Visión fantástica) are names given to a fresco painting likely completed between 1820 and 1823 by the Spanish artist Francisco Goya. It shows two flying figures hovering over a landscape dominated by a large tabled mountain. Asmodea is one of Goya's 14 Black Paintings—his last major series—which, in mental and physical despair, he painted at the end of his life directly onto the walls of his house, the Quinta del Sordo, outside Madrid.
No written or oral record survives as to the series' intended meaning, and it is probable that they were never intended to be seen by those outside his then small immediate circle. Goya did not name any of the works in the series; the title of Asmodea was later given by his friend, the Spanish painter Antonio Brugada. The title is likely a feminine naming of the demon king Asmodeus from the Book of Tobias. However, according to López Vásquez first and Moffitt later, the title relates to the myth of Greek Titan Prometheus, in which the goddess Athena carries him to the Caucasus Mountains.
Two figures, one male and one female, are shown airborne, hovering above a broad landscape. The woman wears a white dress covered by a red-rose coloured robe. Both seem fearful; she covers the lower half of her face with her robe, and his face is deeply disturbed. They are each looking in opposite directions while he points to a town on top of a mountain on the right of the canvas. Critic Evan Connell notes that the mountain's shape resembles Gibraltar, a refuge for Spanish liberals during the aftermath of the Peninsular War. In the foreground, a row of French soldiers, resembling those from Goya's 1814 The Third of May 1808, take aim at a group of people passing in the lower distance. This group is travelling with horses and wagons, and are perhaps refugees fleeing from the earlier war with France, the victims of whom Goya detailed in his The Disasters of War.
Writer Richard Cottrell has noted the similarity in the colouring of the 'livid' sky with another work from the Black Painting series, The Dog. The work bears similarity to Atropos and A Pilgrimage to San Isidro, in that it utilises an elliptical visual device to distort the viewer's perspective. In this case, the robe of the male flyer brings him almost out of the canvas and much closer to the viewer than the female flyer. Like Atropos, this work is one of the only from the series in which its intended meaning can be deduced from its classical sources.
This work was originally created on cloth hung on a wall, and like most of the others in the series, painted over an earlier version of the scene. Goya placed the work on the side walls of the upper floor of the Quinta. It was later transferred to canvas, and today is on permanent display with the other works from the series at the Museo del Prado, Madrid. According to writer Rolfh Kentish, it is an example of Goya's "versatility and capacity to reflect large and small groups, darkness and light, the naked and the clothed, landscape and interior, animals, day-to-day themes and themes of the imagination and, sometimes, a strange mixture of the two."
# Gary Taphouse

Gary Taphouse is a TV football commentator from Bournemouth, England. He mainly works for Sky Sports and Premier League Productions.
He graduated from Bournemouth University in 1997 with a degree in Multi-Media Journalism. He has worked for Sky Sports since 2005 and commentates on English Premier League matches for Sky Sports' Match Choice programme. He also covers live EFL and WSL matches. According to his social media posts, he was worked with more than 100 different co-commentators. In the past his voice has been heard on MLS games, League Cup ties, La Liga matches, World Cup qualifiers and Champions League matches for the channel.
Taphouse commentated for talkSPORT radio from 2014–2019. He was part of their commentary team for the FA Cup, the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil, the 2016 UEFA European Championship in France and the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia.
He also commentates for PLP, who supply overseas broadcasters with TV coverage of the Premier League.
In addition he works for Gravity Media and Pitch International, who supply world feed commentaries on such competitions as the FA Cup, League Cup and UEFA Champions League, Europa League & Europa Conference League.
In the past he has worked for the likes of Capital Radio and the GMG Radio group. Before that he had some print and online experience and worked for football analysts Opta.
# 1901 Dutch general election

General elections were held in the Netherlands on 14 June 1901, with a second round in some constituencies on 27 June. The Catholic group became the largest in the House of Representatives, winning 25 of the 100 seats.

## Results

| | Anti-Revolutionary Party | 106,670 | 27.42 | 22 | +5 |
| | Liberal Union | 80,825 | 20.78 | 18 | –17 |
| | Catholics | 61,160 | 15.72 | 25 | +3 |
| | Social Democratic Workers' Party–Free Socialists | 36,981 | 9.51 | 7 | +4 |
| | Free-thinking Democratic League | 28,398 | 7.30 | 9 | +5 |
| | Free Liberals | 26,423 | 6.79 | 8 | –5 |
| | Christian Historical Voters' League | 26,233 | 6.74 | 10 | +4 |
| | Other parties | 22,330 | 5.74 | 1 | +1 |
| Total | Total | 389,020 | 100.00 | 100 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 609,634 | – | | |
| Source: Mackie & Rose ||||||
# Scorpio Rising (Prong album)

Scorpio Rising is the sixth studio album by American metal band Prong, their first after a gap of seven years. The song "Embrace the Depth" first appeared on the 2002 live album 100% Live under the title "Initiation", and was co-written by Pat Lachman.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chronicles of Chaos | 6/10 |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 4/10 |
| Metal Hammer | 8/10 |
Chronicles of Chaos gave a neutral impression of the album, with a general summary of "average" across all facets - music, lyrics, and vocals. Of particular comparison to previous albums was the failure of any particular song to stand out in quality.
Decibel provided a mixed review, complimenting Tommy Victor's "big riffs" but otherwise feeling it under-performed with an ugly cover and under-cooked production. In contrast to COC's review, Decibel specifically noted that each song did use unique mixes of riffs, but that the differences were subtle to the level of requiring specific attention to note differences.
AllMusic gave a mixed review, complimenting "The gritty guitars, the stop/start rhythms, the anger and the vicious ill will", but noting the lack of standout tunes and the absence of any general difference from their earlier music.

## Personnel

* Tommy Victor – vocals, guitar, bass
* Monte Pittman – bass, guitar
* Dan Laudo – drums
# Henk Veerman

Hendrik Andreas Jacobus Veerman (born 26 February 1991) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a forward for Eerste Divisie club Volendam.

## Career

In August 2018, Veerman joined 2. Bundesliga side FC St. Pauli from SC Heerenveen signing a three-year contract until 2021.
On 26 January 2022, Veerman signed a 2.5-year contract with FC Utrecht.
On 31 July 2022, Veerman returned to his first professional club FC Volendam on a three-year contract. On 31 July 2023, Veerman moved to ADO Den Haag on a season-long loan with an option to buy.

## Personal life

Veerman is married and has two children. In 2021, Veerman named his second child after SC Heerenveen teammate Joey Veerman.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 25 May 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| FC Volendam | 2013–14 | Eerste Divisie | 25 | 6 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 26 | 6 |
| FC Volendam | 2014–15 | Eerste Divisie | 21 | 16 | 3 | 3 | — | — | 24 | 19 |
| FC Volendam | Total | Total | 46 | 22 | 4 | 3 | — | — | 50 | 25 |
| SC Heerenveen | 2014–15 | Eredivisie | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 17 | 2 |
| SC Heerenveen | 2015–16 | Eredivisie | 26 | 6 | 3 | 2 | — | — | 29 | 8 |
| SC Heerenveen | 2016–17 | Eredivisie | 23 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 7 |
| SC Heerenveen | 2017–18 | Eredivisie | 31 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 35 | 4 |
| SC Heerenveen | Total | Total | 94 | 17 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 107 | 21 |
| FC St. Pauli | 2018–19 | 2. Bundesliga | 16 | 6 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 6 |
| FC St. Pauli | 2019–20 | 2. Bundesliga | 22 | 11 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 22 | 11 |
| FC St. Pauli | Total | Total | 38 | 17 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 39 | 17 |
| SC Heerenveen | 2020–21 | Eredivisie | 31 | 14 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 35 | 14 |
| SC Heerenveen | 2021–22 | Eredivisie | 20 | 7 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 23 | 8 |
| SC Heerenveen | Total | Total | 51 | 21 | 7 | 1 | — | — | 58 | 22 |
| Utrecht | 2021–22 | Eredivisie | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 1 |
| Volendam | 2022–23 | Eredivisie | 29 | 4 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 30 | 4 |
| ADO Den Haag (loan) | 2023–24 | Eerste Divisie | 38 | 23 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 44 | 26 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 303 | 103 | 22 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 335 | 114 |
* 1 2 3 Appearance(s) in the Eredivisie playoffs
* ↑ Appearances in promotion/relegation play-offs
# 1911 Kikai Island earthquake

The 1911 Kikai Island earthquake (喜界島地震, Kikai-jima Jishin) occurred on June 15 at 23:26 local time (14:26 UTC). The epicenter of the earthquake was located near Kikai Island, Japan. It had a magnitude of M$_s$ 8.1.

## Overview

The earthquake occurred near the northern end of the deepest region in Ryukyu Trench. The hypocenter was located near 28.00°E, 130.00°N, about 30 km south of the Kikai Island, with a depth of about 100 km. However, due to the instrumental precision of that time, the location of the hypocenter was just an approximation, and estimations differ. A recent study estimated that the hypocenter was located near 28.90°E, 130.25°N, about 60 km NNE of the Kikai Island, with a depth of about 30 km. In 2013, another study reevaluated the location and depth of the earthquake and found that its hypocenter depth was 10 km. The reevaluation also relocated the epicenter location to 28.7°E, 130.6°N.
Twelve people were reported dead, including one on Kikai Island. Four hundred and twenty two houses were completely destroyed, 401 of which on Kikai Island. Damage was also reported on Amami Ōshima, Toku-no-shima, and Okinawa Island. The wall of Shuri Castle in Shuri was damaged. This earthquake could be felt as far as in Shanghai, China, Tainan, Taiwan (then under Japanese rule), and Fukushima, Japan.

## Tsunami

The earthquake triggered a tsunami which was recorded on Kikai Island and Amami Ōshima. The tsunami was relatively small on the east coast of Kikai Island, but had a height of at least 5m on the west coast of Kikai Island and also in Amami Ōshima, and may have had a maximum height of over 10m in certain parts of Kikai Island.
# Pedro Angulo Arana

Pedro Miguel Angulo Arana (born 5 February 1960) is a Peruvian lawyer who served as prime minister of Peru under the presidency of Dina Boluarte, from 10 to 21 December 2022.

## Education

Angulo Arana obtained his bachelor's degree in communication sciences from the Federico Villarreal National University, later obtaining a master's degree and a doctorate in law from the National University of San Marcos.

## Political career

Prior to his appointment as prime minister of Peru, Angulo served as a senior prosecutor for the Public Prosecutor's Office. In November 2020, he was selected as the presidential nominee for the right-wing Contigo party for the 2021 Peruvian general election, but was unable to register on time for the election.
On 10 December 2022, Angulo was sworn in as Prime Minister of Peru by president Dina Boluarte. He was succeeded by Alberto Otárola on 21 December.

## Controversy

In 2006, the International Freedom of Expression Exchange (IFEX) criticized Angulo's actions serving as state prosecutor when he charged a journalist with withholding evidence, with IFEX stating that the journalist's actions were not a crime under Peruvian law and that he was attempting to broadcast alleged recordings of National Intelligence Council chief César Almeyda blackmailing Óscar Villanueva, a general.
According to Voice of America, Angulo faced 13 criminal investigations as of his appointment in December 2022, including abuse of authority, abuse of public administration, abuse of public faith, blackmail, extortion and others. La República wrote that Prime Minister Angulo faces allegations of sexual harassment of women assistants and supporting the actions of César Hinostroza, who illegally asked for favors from magistrate María Apaza and fled from Peru.
# Battle of Doiran (1913)

The Battle of Doiran was a battle of the Second Balkan War, fought between the Bulgaria and Greece. The battle took place in June 1913.
The Hellenic Army, after the victory at Kilkis-Lachanas, continued their advance north and successfully engaged the Bulgarians at Lake Doiran. The Bulgarian army had retreated to the lake, after having destroyed the bridges of Strymon River and burned the town of Serres. As a result of their subsequent defeat, the Bulgarian forces retreated further north.

## Battle

The Doiran Lake was at the right wing of the Bulgarian line of defense. The 2nd Bulgarian Army was responsible for the defense of this sector. The Bulgarian artillery was for some time successful against the Greek attack. When the Evzones captured the train station of Doiran, fearing that they would be encircled, retreated further north. Following orders by King Constantine, the Greek army captured Gevgelija, Meleniko, Petrich and advanced in the Bulgarian territory aiming to capture Sofia.
Another part of the Greek army marched eastern to capture Drama and Western Thrace, while ships of the Greek navy with an amphibious operation were landed at Kavala.
# 1915 Preston by-election

The 1915 Preston by-election was held on 9 June 1915. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Conservative MP, Alfred Aspinall Tobin, becoming a county court judge. It was won by the Conservative candidate Urban H. Broughton who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.
# 1915 Dublin College Green by-election

The 1915 Dublin College Green by-election was held on 11 June 1915. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, Joseph Nannetti. It was won by the Irish Parliamentary candidate John Dillon Nugent.
By-election 11 June 1915: Dublin College Green :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Parliamentary | John Dillon Nugent | 2,445 | 57.38 | N/A |
| | Labour | Thomas Farren | 1,816 | 42.62 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 629 | 14.76 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,261 | 52.2 | N/A |
| | Irish Parliamentary hold | Irish Parliamentary hold | Swing | N/A | |
Nannetti had represented an older school of trade unionism, based on skilled workmen and emphasising shared interest between workmen and employer, which was challenged by the rise of Larkinism mass unionism. With the appearance of an independent Labour candidate in the subsequent by-election it was seen as significant in the drift of labour workers away from the Irish Party.
# First Battle of Jaunde

The First Battle of Jaunde involved the attempted British and French assault on the German capital of Jaunde during the Kamerun campaign of the First World War. Due to a lack of coordination, difficult terrain, adverse weather conditions, and stiff German resistance, the attack was forced to retreat in late June 1915. Another assault on the capital would not be conducted until later that year.
# Anders Söderholm

Anders Söderholm (born 26 October 1961) is the current rector of the Royal Institute of Technology. He was rector of the Mid Sweden University between 2008 and 2016. Prior that Söderholm was professor in Business administration and rector at Umeå School of Business. Söderholm obtained his PhD from Umeå University in 1991, with his thesis on organization of local industrial policies. On 2005 he became professor of business administration. Söderholm has also been a guest researcher at Stanford University, Royal Institute of Technology and Åbo Akademi University and is the chairman of The Swedish Project Academy. He was the rector of the Umeå School of Business between 2000 and 2003.
# 1917 Dutch general election

General elections were held in the Netherlands on 15 June 1917 to elect members of the House of Representatives of the Dutch Parliament. The elections were held following the Pacification of 1917, an agreement between the seven parties with seats in parliament to allow a change in the constitution to introduce universal manhood suffrage and proportional representation. The parties cooperated to create a supermajority to pass the reforms. Voting did not take place in 50 constituencies where the incumbent ran unopposed. These seats were filled on 5 June.
In the other 50 constituencies with opposition candidates, voting was held on 15 June. The majoritarian two-round system was in effect and a second round was required in the Amsterdam II constituency, which was held on 22 June, and saw Social Democratic Workers' Party candidate Adriaan Gerhard re-elected.
1,078,205 citizens were eligible to vote of which 230,310 cast a vote, representing a turnout of 21%.

## Results

| | General League | | | 24 | –1 |
| | Liberal Union | | | 21 | –1 |
| | Social Democratic Workers' Party | | | 15 | 0 |
| | Anti-Revolutionary Party | | | 12 | +1 |
| | League of Free Liberals | | | 10 | 0 |
| | Christian Historical Union | | | 9 | –1 |
| | Free-thinking Democratic League | | | 8 | +1 |
| | Other parties | | | 1 | – |
| Total | Total | | | 100 | 0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 230,310 | – | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,078,205 | 21.36 | | |
# Acrow Halt railway station

Acrow Halt was a railway station on the Saffron Walden Railway. Located at the north-eastern edge of Saffron Walden, Essex, the station was close to the Coronation Works of Acrow Engineering Ltd., which it served between 1957 and 1964. The station was approximately 44 miles 27 chains (71.35 km) from London Liverpool Street station.

## History

Acrow railway station was named after the nearby Acrow Works. The name Acrow derived from the name of Arthur Crow, the solicitor of William Aphonse de Vigier who was the owner of the factory and the inventor of the Acrow prop. Opened by the Eastern Region of British Railways on 25 March 1957, it was then closed by the British Railways Board on 7 September 1964, after a short existence of seven years.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Ashdon Halt | Eastern Region of British Railways Saffron Walden Railway | Saffron Walden |