OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Burning of Platte City

The first Burning of Platte City, Missouri occurred during the American Civil War on December 16, 1861, after Union troops attempted to capture the bushwhacker Silas M. Gordon.
Gordon, who lived in Platte County, Missouri, had been conducting numerous raids and was suspected of masterminding the September 3, 1861, Platte Bridge Railroad Tragedy in which a Hannibal & St. Joseph Railroad train was derailed on a sabotaged bridge across the Platte River (Missouri River) by St. Joseph, Missouri, killing 17 to 20 and injuring 100.
Union troops went to capture Gordon in November 1861 but were stopped in a brief skirmish at Bee Creek, in which two Federals were killed and Gordon and his men left after running out of ammunition.
Gordon with 30 to 40 men captured Weston, Missouri, in early December and carried off two Federal soldiers as captives. They camped on the lawn of the Platte County Courthouse in Platte City and Gordon was said to swagger around the square with a large sword at his side.
Gordon stole county records from the courthouse and threatened to kill the district judge if he came to Platte City. Union General David Hunter issued an order from neighboring Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, for Platte County to either deliver Gordon or have the city burned. In early December, Colonel W. James Morgan of the 18th Missouri Infantry USA marched from St. Joseph to Platte City and set fire to the city and courthouse and captured three Confederate soldiers either home on furlough or returned home following the expiration of the terms of their enlistment.
On December 17 Morgan ignored the pleas for leniency from the father of one of the prisoners named Black Triplett. Instead, Morgan took Triplett and prisoner Gabriel Close to the Bee Creek site where the Federals had been killed. Triplett was executed outright and Close was bayonetted as he fled. The letters "U.S." were scrawled in Triplett's blood on the Bee Creek bridge. (See Bee Creek Massacre.)
Gordon was to engage in further guerrilla activities elsewhere in Missouri and Texas. In 1864 he returned to Platte City and Union troops once again burned the city.
# Valeria Henríquez

Valeria Henríquez (born February 4, 1994, in Bogotá) is a Colombian actress. She received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Actress at the 7th Canadian Screen Awards in 2019 for her performance in the film The Padre.
She had a leading role in the Colombian television series La Cacica in 2017.
Also, she had a second character role in the highly successful 2022 Colombian Netflix series The Marked Heart (original title Pálpito).
# Dalgarup National Park

Dalgarup National Park is a national park in the South West region of Western Australia, 275 kilometres (171 mi) south of Perth. It is predominantly located in the Shire of Bridgetown–Greenbushes, except for a small part in the south-western corner of the national park, which is located in the Shire of Nannup. It is located in the Jarrah Forest and Warren bioregions.
Dalgarup National Park was created in 2004 as Class A reserve No. 47885 with a size of 2,377 hectares (5,870 acres) by an act of parliament by the Parliament of Western Australia on 8 December 2004, as one of 19 national parks declared in the state that day.
# Maiara Barreto

Maiara Regina Pereira Barreto (born 6 July 1987) is a Brazilian Paralympic swimmer who competes in international elite competitions. She is a double Parapan American Games silver medalist and has competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Barreto became a paraplegic in 2009 after a motorcycle accident.

## Personal life

Barreto is a pharmacist by training and a graduate of the University of São Paulo. Her capstone project assessed adverse effects of vancomycin use in a hospital setting.
# Hosaka Tunnel

Hosaka Tunnel (帆坂トンネル, Hosaka tonneru) is a railway tunnel on West JR's Sanyo Shinkansen line located between Aioi Station, Hyogo Prefecture and Okayama Station, Kita-ku, Okayama city in Okayama Prefecture with total length of 7.588 km. It was built and completed in 1975.
# Jay Lamoureux

Jay Lamoureux (born 13 August 1995) is a Canadian male road and track cyclist, representing Canada at international competitions. He won the silver medal at the 2016 Pan American Track Cycling Championships in the individual pursuit and the team pursuit.
As an under-23 rider he won the bronze medal at the Canadian National Road Race Championships.
He has qualified to represent Canada at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Major results
### 2014

    3rd National Under-23 Road Race Championships

### 2015

    3rd National Individual Pursuit Championships

### 2016

    Pan American Track Championships
       2nd Individual pursuit
       2nd Team pursuit
    1st Apeldoorn World Cup Team Pursuit

### 2018

    3rd Commonwealth Games Team Pursuit
    3rd Berlin, GER World Cup Team Pursuit

### 2019

    2nd Cambridge, NZ World Cup Team Pursuit
    4th Pruszkow, POL World Championships Team Pursuit
# Tai Shou Chuan USSR

Tai Shou Chuan USSR (Russian: «СССР Тайшоу Чжуань») is a short story by Victor Pelevin, published in 1991.

## Plot

The story is constructed in a pseudo-historical form and is a deconstruction of real events. And it is a reference to the Chinese Tang dynasty story "The Governor of Nanke". The author himself dubbed this short work "A Chinese Folk Tale". Or, the setting is a communist utopia in an alternate China.
According to another opinion, the story resembles the construction of short stories by the famous Chinese writer Pu Songling from the collections "Monk Magicians" and "Tales of Extraordinary People".
The title of the story is "Tai Shou Chuan USSR". From the Chinese literary language, "Chuan" can be translated as "a collection of stories, essays, or legends." The character "Tai Shou" is more polysemantic, it translates as "commander of the army in the provinces" or simply "chief", "leader". Consequently, the title of the story should be understood as "A collection of essays by a certain leader about his life in the USSR.
In the Chinese story, which Pelevin has looked up to, there is a strong influence of Buddhism and Taoism. In particular, the key theme is the Taoist ideologeme "life is like a dream. The Chinese "Tradition" tells of Chun Yukun's adventures in the unfamiliar land of Sophora. One day Chun Yukun got drunk and fell asleep under a sophora. He was then sent to the country of Sophora, where he married a princess. There he obtained a prestigious government position. After many years of a successful career, however, a turning point comes in his life: the death of the princess, the king's suspicions, and repatriation. After this, Chun Yukun wakes up and it turns out that he has been sleeping in his yard under a sophora, and it is still the same day. Finding the anthill, Chun Yukun recalls everything.
In the story "Tai Shou Chuan USSR" instead of the knight Chun Yukun is the bum Zhang, who in the virtual world becomes one of the leaders of the USSR. Pelevin refers to the leader of the USSR as "Son of Bread" and Zhang as "Sausage". In this way the author sought to emphasize the predominance of materialism and utilitarianism in human nature. One gets the impression that the Soviet state under Zhang's rule is powerful and prosperous. In reality, however, statehood exists there only nominally. Mentioning the former viceroy, who hid the fact that his head was cut off, the author satirically shows the numbing of the workers and their sinking into a world of illusions.
"Tai Shou Chuan USSR," like the Chinese "Tradition," is imbued with the ideas of Taoism. An important part of both works is the image of the anthill. And if in Chinese philosophy the ant is a symbol of universal life and is able to build a state on a rational basis, then Pelevin identifies the anthill with a totalitarian society with rigid centralization, complete unification and obedience of individuals. The anthills are also dealt with in different ways: Chun Yukun in The Legend asked his friends not to touch him, while Pelevin's Zhang "diluted chlorine in two buckets and poured it on the anthill.
# Steve Fenwick

Steven Paul Fenwick (born 23 July 1951) is a Welsh former rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s and 1980s. He played representative level rugby union (RU) for Wales, and at club level for Bridgend RFC, as a centre, i.e. number 12 or 13, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Wales, and at club level for Cardiff City (Bridgend) Blue Dragons, as a centre.

## Background

Steve Fenwick was born in Caerphilly, Wales.

## Rugby union career

Fenwick played rugby as a schoolboy for Caerphilly Grammar Technical School, and later joined Taffs Well RFC. In 1971 he switched to Beddau where he played 51 games before moving on to the first class team Bridgend. While at Bridgend Fenwick earned all of his 30 international caps for Wales, making his début against France in 1975, in which he scored a try after only five minutes, and finished the game with a personal tally of 9 points. He was a member of the 1977 British Lions tour to New Zealand, in which he played in all four Tests. On this tour he played 9 provincial games and 4 tests and scored 2 Tries, 1 con and 3 pens. He also captained Wales in the Centenary game against the All Blacks in 1980. He also played for a World XV on 9 August 1980 against Argentina in Buenos Aires, losing 36-22.

## Rugby league career

In August 1981 Fenwick switched from rugby union to professional rugby league, signing to the Cardiff City Blue Dragons. He scored 18 tries, 212 goals and 2 field goals during his Cardiff career. He made his début for Cardiff against Salford scoring four goals in the match. Fenwick went on to win two caps with the Wales national rugby league team between 1981 and 1982 scoring five goals.
Before the start of the 1984/85 season, Cardiff City Blue Dragons relocated from Ninian Park in Cardiff, to Coychurch Road Ground in Bridgend, and were renamed Bridgend Blue Dragons.

## Personal history

A former teacher, he set up in business with a former Wales and Lions player Tommy David, another player who had turned to league.
# Antonio Ansola

Antonio Ansola Arrieta (17 January 1931 – 2 December 2013) was a Spanish footballer who played as a defender.
He played 141 football games for Real Sociedad mostly during the 1950s. He would end his career at Elche CF, in the 1961–62 season, after which he retired.
# Yi Pyong-do

Yi Pyong-do (Korean: 이병도; April 28, 1896 – August 14, 1989) was a Korean historian.

## Biography

He started working in Korean History Compilation Committee in 1927. In 1934, he founded the Chin-Tan Society, which would publish the first Korean-language academic journal on Korean history, the Chin-Tan Hakpo. From 1945 to 1962 he was Professor of Seoul Nation University. From 1955 to 1982 he was Committee of Korean Nation History Editor. In April 1960, he became the Minister of Education, but later resigned in August of that year.

## Japanese collaboration controversy

After the South Korean liberation from the Japan, there was a drive on the part of Korean historians to present a new history of Korea and it was called Hanguksa sillon. Yi Pyong-do was part of this initiative, which was viewed as new in name only because it inherited the colonialist racial perspective inherited from the Japanese scholarship.
Korean historians such as Cho Yun-jae, Son Chin-tae, and Yi In-yong, among other Chindan hakhoe historians followed another direction in their scholarship, which they also labeled "new" - the new nationalist historiography or sin-minjokjuui yoksahak. This group, specifically, excluded Yi Pyong-do due to his association with the colonial government, particularly the Chosenshi henshukai, which was generally viewed as an instrument used to distort Korean history by suppressing or delegitimizing important texts such as the Samguk yusa. Some sources, however, point out that the charge could be political because the purge of collaborators became part of the post-liberation Korean politics.
Yi Pyong-do, himself, addressed the controversy by stressing that he worked for the Chosenshi henshukai to prevent a Japanese distortion of Korean history, a position that echoed the same argument adopted by other historians identified with the Japanese colonial government.
# Renato Cárdenas

Renato Cárdenas Álvarez (Calen, Dalcahue, 2 August 1949 - Ancud, 14 April 2022) was a Chilean historian, writer, poet and teacher. He was part of the cultural movement Taller Literario Aumen, of which he was one of the founders together with Carlos Trujillo in 1975.
Cárdenas studied pedagogy in the University of Chile and the Escuela de Bellas Artes in Valparaíso. Later he obtained a scholarship to study communication at London University. He was member of the Academia Chilena de la Lengua and academic director of the Archivo Bibliográfico y Documental de Chiloé.
# Denise Copland

Denise Copland (born 1952) is a New Zealand artist, born in Timaru. Her works are held in the permanent collections of Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki and Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.
Copland graduated with a Diploma of Fine Arts with Honours in Printmaking from Ilam School of Fine Arts in Christchurch in 1977, and prior to that a Certificate of Graphic Design from Christchurch Polytechnic Institute of Technology in 1971.

## Career

Copland's practice focuses on the intersection of humans and natural ecosystems, and the concerns of our changing planet. She has exhibited her prints throughout New Zealand, and has had works included in many international group exhibitions. From 1982 to 1984, Copland lectured at the Ilam School of Fine Arts. She also a senior lecturer in the School of Art and Design at Christchurch Polytechnic Institute of Technology until 2006.

## Notable exhibitions

* Denise Copland: Implantations, Christchurch Art Gallery, Christchurch (1991) - a collection of 23 prints exploring the changes wrought in New Zealand forestry by human beings.
* A Standing Place, Christchurch Art Gallery, Christchurch (2004) - this solo show was Copland's response to her Antarctic expedition, and included prints and three-dimensional objects such as flags. The show was dedicated to Ernest Shackleton.
* Melt, University Art Gallery, Sydney (2009) - a group show with Lesley Duxbury and Kirsten Haydon. This show explored the three artists' responses to residencies in the polar regions.
* Shared Lines; Sendai x Christchurch Art Exchange, Christchurch (2012) - a group exhibition featuring and artist exchange in response to the earthquakes that devastated Canterbury, New Zealand and Fukushima, Japan.

## Awards

* Artist-in-residence at the Otago Polytechnic School of Art in 1985.
* Antarctic Arts Fellowship in 2001-2002 - also known as Artists to Antarctica. Copland devised her own chemicals, printing media and techniques using her small home freezer to test the processes she wanted to use in Antarctica.
# Théophile Funck-Brentano

Théophile Funck-Brentano (21 August 1830 – 23 January 1906) was a Luxembourgish-French sociologist.
He was the son of Jacques Funck, a notary in Luxembourg City that lived with Charles Metz, who was witness to Funck-Bretano's birth. He was the father of Frantz Funck-Brentano.

## Literary works

* Les sciences humaines, 1868
* La pensée exacte en philosophie, 1869
* La civilisation et ses lois, 1876
* La politique, 1897
* Les sophistes français, 1905
# Jericho Nograles

Jericho Jonas "Koko" Bendigo Nograles (born April 23, 1981) is a Filipino congressman and official spokesperson for the Puwersa ng Bayang Atleta (PBA) Partylist. He is the Assistant Majority Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines. He is one of the 70 representatives who voted to deny the franchise renewal of ABS-CBN.

## Personal life

Koko Nograles was born on April 23, 1981, in Davao City to Prospero Nograles, a lawyer who would later serve as Representative of Davao City's 1st district and House Speaker, and Rhodora Burgos Bendigo Nograles. He is the brother of Civil Service Commission Chairman Karlo Nograles and PBA Partylist Representative Migs Nograles.

## Educational background

Nograles earned an undergraduate degree and a Bachelor of Science in Legal Management degree at the Ateneo de Manila University (1999–2003) and completed a Master in Business Administration degree at the University of Western Australia (2008–2012). Nograles also holds a Doctorate in Public Administration from the Sulu State College.

## Political career

In 2016, Nograles ran for and won a seat as congressman for the Puwersa ng Bayaning Atleta (PBA) Partylist. That same year, he was designated as legislative caretaker of the 1st District of Sulu, and later in 2018, as the caretaker of 1st district of Davao City that his brother Karlo vacated upon his appointment as Cabinet Secretary. In 2019, he was re-elected as a congressman. Nograles also served as the Assistant Majority Leader of the Congress of the Philippines.
Nograles is an active member of 12 congressional committees (such as the Committees on Rules, Justice, Good Government and Public Accountability, Housing and Urban Development, National Defense and Security, Public Order and Safety, and Ways and Means). Nograles is the principal author of more than 160 House bills and resolutions and co-author of 157 more. Some of these House bills, such as the Free College Education Act, Free Irrigation Service Act, Free WiFi Access Act, Occupational Safety and Health Standards Act, 10-Year Passport Validity Act, National ID Act, National Mental Health Act, and the Electric Cooperative Emergency Fund Act, were signed into law.
In November 2018, Nograles was designated as the caretaker representative of the 1st District of Davao City.
On July 10, 2020, Nograles was one of the 70 Congressman who voted to reject the franchise renewal of ABS-CBN, in favor of a report from Technical Working Group.
# Waterlands Resort East station

Waterlands Resort East station (simplified Chinese: 海上田园东; traditional Chinese: 海上田園東; pinyin: Hǎishàng Tiányuán Dōng; Jyutping: Hoi2 Seung6 Tin4 Jyun4 Dung1) is a metro station on Line 12 of Shenzhen Metro. It opened on November 28, 2022. It was the northern terminus of the line until the extension to Songgang opened on December 28, 2024.

## Station layout

The station has an island platform.
| G | – | Exits A-D |
| B1F Concourse | Lobby | Ticket Machines, Customer Service, Shops, Vending Machines |
| B2F Platforms | Platform | 12 towards Songgang (Haoxiang) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2F Platforms | Platform | 12 towards Zuopaotai East (Waterlands Resort South) |

## Exits

| Exit | Destination |
| Exit A | Fengmin Road (E), Xinsha Road (N), Shenzhen No. 7 Senior High School, Oyster 2 - West Coast |
| Exit B | Fengmin Road (W), Minzhu Boulevard (S), Hangshi Science and Technology Park, Democracy New Village, Oyster 3 - Democratic Fengze Park, Waterlands Resort |
| Exit C | Fengmin Road (W), Xinsha Road (N) |
| Exit D | Fengmin Road (W), Xinsha Road (S) |
# Georgi Rakovski Street

Georgi Rakovski Street (Bulgarian: Улица Георги Раковски, Ulitsa Georgi Rakovski), usually referred to by its old name of Rakovska, is a major street in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. Located in the center of the city between Slivnitsa Boulevard and Evlogi Georgiev Boulevard, it is named after the Bulgarian revolutionary Georgi Sava Rakovski.
The street passes along some of Sofia's major landmarks, including the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral and the Central Military Club. A large number of theatre venues are located between Slaveykov Square and Knyaz Aleksandar Dondukov Boulevard, hence the street's nickname of "Theatre Street" or "The Bulgarian Broadway":
* Municipal Theatre Revival
* Aleko Konstantinov Satirical Theatre
* Funny Theatre
* Capital Puppet Theatre
* Ivan Vazov National Theatre
* Theatre 199
* Theatre Tear and Laugh
* Bulgarian Army Theatre
* National Opera and Ballet
There are several government ministries along the street or very close to it, such as the Ministry of Economics and the Ministry of Finance.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1192

UN Security Council Resolution 1192, adopted unanimously on 27 August 1998, after recalling resolutions 731 (1992), 748 (1992) and 883 (1993), the council welcomed an initiative to try two Libyan suspects accused of the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 before a Scottish court in the Netherlands.
The Security Council noted a report of independent experts and communications by the Organisation of African Unity, the League of Arab States, the Non-Aligned Movement and Organisation of the Islamic Conference and, acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, demanded that Libya comply with previous Security Council resolutions. It welcomed the initiative proposed by the United Kingdom and United States and the willingness of the Government of the Netherlands to co-operate with the initiative to try the two Libyan suspects–Abdelbaset al-Megrahi and Lamin Khalifah Fhimah–at a Scottish Court in the country. In this regard, both the United Kingdom and the Netherlands were asked to specify arrangements. Libya said initially it was "not bound" by the plan.
The Libyan government was called upon to ensure that the two suspects, evidence and witnesses would appear before the court, while the Secretary-General Kofi Annan was invited to nominate international observers to the trial. The council decided that the Netherlands could detain the two suspects for the purpose of trial.
Finally, Resolution 1192 concluded by reaffirming previous resolutions 748 and 883 which imposed international sanctions on Libya, stating that the provisions remained in effect and all states were to co-operate in implementing them. It was further decided that the measures would be suspended if the Secretary-General reports that the two Libyans had arrived for the trial or appeared before a court in the United Kingdom or United States, and whether Libya had satisfied the French judicial authorities with regard to the bombing of UTA Flight 772 over Niger in 1989. The council warned that additional measures would be imposed if the provisions of the current resolution were not met.