OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Origin of Species (short story)

The Origin of Species (Russian: «Происхождение видов») is a 1993 short story by Victor Pelevin.

## Plot

The title of the story, "The Origin of Species," refers the reader to the major life work of Charles Darwin, the founder of the all-conquering doctrine of the origin of species, who was a cult figure in Soviet society. In the materialistic and atheistic society that was the Soviet Union, Charles Darwin's theory of evolution is attributed a major role. The author of the theory himself seemed to be a cult figure, as the founder of the all-conquering doctrine of the origin of species as opposed to the divine creation of the world.
In this cultural context, the absurdist atmosphere of Pelevin's story becomes clear. In the story, Darwin travels on the brig Beagle in the general adulation of the crew on a scientific expedition. The bosun follows him with a bucket of frozen champagne bottles.
All the attention of the captain and crew is directed to Darwin's great experiments on the theory of evolution. However, the venerable scientist does not limit himself to naked speculation in his research - with his sleeves rolled up, he summons another primate to his hold - to be tested in the wild and to study the origin of species in practice.
The hero of the story, Darwin, is let inside the ship, where they let the monkeys in, in physical combat with some of them, they prove that the struggle for existence survives the strongest.
The consequence of the seizure is animal corpses and two concepts of the past. The natural-scientific theory interprets the "irreconcilable struggle for life" as "simply the interaction of the two atoms of existence, a kind of chemical reaction", which is inexplicable in its own senselessness: "In fact, we are the cells of one immortal creature, continuously devouring itself.
The poetic version looks particularly ironic against the background of the naturalistic reproduction of the bloody details of meaningless murder: "Existence is such a beautiful thing, isn't it? But only combat is capable of making that existence tangible. A merciless, brutal fight for the right to breathe this air, to look at it, to look at the moray of these people.
The world is conceived in terms of absence; it depicts something that does not exist, has not been, and probably will not exist. And the conflict is as simulacrumatic as anything else. "The fierce and merciless battle for existence in this cruel world" is reproduced as a false myth, like the origin of man from an ape.
However, if only the reality of the bodily beginning is acknowledged and the spiritual one is questioned, then the distinction between man and monkey becomes undefined. Pelevinsky Darwin, as one would expect from a natural-scientific legend, senses a non-human beginning in the beast. In Darwin's Origin of Species, a classic work, the origin of species through natural selection, or the preservation of favored breeds in the struggle for life, is represented as the consequence of a "scientific" experiment.
# Tennessee Train

The Tennessee Train are a women's American football team of the Independent Women's Football League (IWFL). They are located in Chattanooga, Tennessee, and play their home games at Chattanooga Central High School. The team was founded in 2013 as a member of the Women's Football Alliance. The Train became members of the IWFL in 2015.

## Season-by-season records

Season records :
| Season | W | L | T | Finish | Playoff results |
| 2014 | 5 | 3 | 0 | — | — |
| 2015 | 3 | 5 | 0 | — | did not qualify |
| Totals | 8 | 8 | 0 | — | — |
# Litracen

Litracen (N-7,049) is a tricyclic antidepressant which was never marketed.
# 1869 Renfrewshire by-election

The 1869 Renfrewshire by-election was fought on 25 January 1869. The by-election was fought due to the death of the incumbent Liberal MP Archibald Alexander Speirs. It was won by the unopposed Liberal candidate Henry Bruce.
# Jean-Claude Pierre-Louis

Jean-Claude Pierre-Louis was the Chief Executive of Rodrigues Island, Mauritius between October 24, 2004 and March 2010.
Pierre-Louis was the second person to hold the title since it was created in 2002. He had threaten to quit after a dispute with Chief Commissioner of Rodrigues Johnson Roussety
# Parotosuchus

Parotosuchus is an extinct genus of capitosaurian temnospondyls within the family Mastodonsauridae. Fossils are known from the Early Triassic of Europe, Africa, Australia, and Antarctica. It was about 2 metres (6.6 ft) long and likely lived in aquatic environments such as lakes and rivers. Parotosuchus was covered in a scaly skin, unlike the smooth skin of modern-day amphibians, and probably moved with an eel-like motion in the water.
Parotosuchus was originally named Parotosaurus. However, the name Parotosaurus was preoccupied by a genus of skinks, and in 1968 the name Parotosuchus was proposed as a replacement. The name Archotosaurus was also proposed as a replacement name in 1976, although the author who proposed this was unaware that Parotosuchus was already in use. Because the name Parotosuchus was erected earlier than Archotosaurus, it has priority.

## Phylogeny

Parotosuchus in a cladogram after Novikov (2018) with only Early Triassic Eastern Europe taxa included:
# Flowerz

"Flowerz" is a song by American record producer Armand van Helden featuring vocals from American musician Roland Clark. The song samples from Donald Byrd's 1974 track "Think Twice" from his Stepping into Tomorrow album. "Flowerz" was released on April 19, 1999, as the follow-up single to van Helden's "You Don't Know Me".

## Track listings

UK CD single
* "Flowerz" (radio edit)
* "Flowerz" (12-inch version)
* "Flowerz" (dubstrumental version)
US CD single
* "Flowerz" (radio edit)
* "Summertime"
* "Flowers" (TV track)
* "Flowerz" (original mix)

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United Kingdom | April 19, 1999 | 12-inch vinylCDcassette | FFRR | |
| Canada | May 25, 1999 | CD | SPG | |
# Katsumi Watanabe

Katsumi Watanabe (渡部 勝美, Watanabe Katsumi, born May 16, 1962) is a Japanese baseball player. He was awarded the bronze medal, along with the rest of the Japanese team, during baseball's first ever appearance as an official Olympic sport, during the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Édouard Crut

Édouard Crut (16 April 1901 – 24 October 1974) was a French footballer who played for Étoile Carouge, US Saint-Mandé, Gallia Club Lunel, Marseille, OGC Nice, FAC Nice and AS Cannes, as well as for the French national side.
# Ángel Lo Valvo

Ángel Lo Valvo (August 11, 1909 in Arrecifes, Buenos Aires Province – January 8, 1978) was an Argentine race-car driver who won the first-ever Turismo Carretera competition in 1937. Lo Valvo also won the first Turismo Carretera Championship in 1939.
He entered some races using pseudonym Hipómenes, a Spanish-language term for Greek mythology personage, Hippomenes.
# Self-Portrait (Rembrandt, Florence)

Self-Portrait is a c. 1669 self-portrait by the Dutch artist Rembrandt, now in the Uffizi in Florence.
# Paraliparis fuscolingua

Paraliparis fuscolingua is a species of snailfish found in the Southern Ocean.
# Battle of Buckland Mills

The Battle of Buckland Mills, also known as The Buckland Races or Chestnut Hill, was fought on October 19, 1863, between Union and Confederate forces in the American Civil War. Union cavalry led by Brig. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick were caught in a Confederate ambush and defeated.
Near Buckland Mills, on Broad Run, Confederate cavalry commander Maj. Gen. J.E.B. Stuart, with Maj. Gen. Wade Hampton's cavalry division, were covering Gen. Robert E. Lee's retirement from his defeat at Bristoe to the Rappahannock River. On October 19, they turned on Kilpatrick's pursuing Federal cavalry, while Maj. Gen. Fitzhugh Lee's division charged the Federal flank. Kilpatrick was routed, fleeing five miles to Haymarket and Gainesville. The Confederates derisively called the affair "The Buckland Races", although some Confederate commanders likened it to a fox hunt. The Condeferate forces incurred 41 casualties. The Union forces lost about 261 men, most of which were taken prisoner.

## Battlefield preservation

The Civil War Trust (a division of the American Battlefield Trust) and its partners have acquired and preserved 91 acres (0.37 km$^2$) of the battlefield.
# Bracieux

Bracieux (pronounced) is a French commune in the department of Loir-et-Cher, Centre-Val de Loire.
It is located about 20 km (12 mi) from Blois, and about 10 km (6.2 mi) from Chambord. The Max Vauché's chocolate factory was established in the commune, in 2005.
# Brats (1930 film)

Brats is a 1930 Laurel and Hardy comedy short. The film was directed by James Parrott. Laurel and Hardy play dual roles as their own children. It also inspired a helper group for the Michigan tent for The Sons of the Desert, which is composed of all the child members of the tent. This is the first of only three films where the boys each play a dual role: the second is Twice Two and the third and last is Our Relations.

## Plot

Laurel and Hardy are spending a night in with the kids. The fathers are playing checkers and pool, but are constantly distracted by their own incompetence and by their children, who are constantly bullying each other and trying to stay up late. The film begins with Stan and Ollie playing a game of checkers, and Little Stan and Little Ollie. playing with blocks. They smash a vase and are sent to bed. Little Ollie is pushed into a full bath and chases Little Stan out (leaving the taps and the shower on), but slips on the soap causing part of the ceiling to crash onto the pool table. Big Stan and Big Ollie are furious and rush upstairs, only to find their little versions in bed pretending to be asleep. When both boys ask for a drink of water, Oliver opens the door to the by-now flooded bathroom, and the water gushes out from the bathroom in a torrent, bowling them over in a drenched heap as the film ends.

## Cast

* Stan Laurel
* Oliver Hardy

## Production

Brats was one of four Laurel and Hardy sound shorts reissued in 1937. At that time, new background music scores by Leroy Shield, which were used in many 1937 Hal Roach films, were added. The films reissued that way were Blotto, County Hospital and Perfect Day. Additionally, Brats' introductory title ("Mr. Laurel and Mr. Hardy remained at home to take care of the children---"/"Their wives had gone out for target practice--") was eliminated from the reissue prints.
This is one of just two shorts to feature only Stan and Ollie in the cast; the other is the 1928 silent Early to Bed. It is also the only film in which they play natural fathers.
The illusion of Laurel and Hardy as children was achieved using oversized furniture. Each room of the house was re-created in large scale to achieve the effect of both duos being in the same house. Doors and staircases had to be duplicated to appear as though the "children" were child-size. The "children" are as tall as a doorknob and a sink and Little Stan must use a stepstool to reach the tub's taps, the tub seeming more like a small pool. Little Ollie's bulk causes him to crash through some dresser drawers.
The mouse that Little Stan nearly shoots with a pellet gun was animated.
In 2011, both the 1937 soundtrack version and the original 1930 soundtrack version were issued on "Laurel & Hardy - The Essential Collection" DVD box set. These are also included on the 2020 "Laurel and Hardy - The Definitive Restorations" DVD and Blu-Ray collections.
# Johannes Pedersen (gymnast)

Johannes Pedersen (26 April 1892 in Kimmerslev, Denmark – 17 January 1982 in Roskilde, Denmark) was a Danish gymnast who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was part of the Danish team, which was able to win the silver medal in the gymnastics men's team, Swedish system event in 1920.
# Amick Ciani

Amick Ciani (born 1 December 1982) is a French retired footballer.

## Career
### Scotland

Handed a contract with Ross County over the course of August 2006, Ciani debuted as the Staggies took on Forres Mechanics, forging a strike force with Alex Williams to overwhelm Gretna and progress to the semi-finals of the 2006–07 Scottish Challenge Cup, producing a goal of the season contender and a solid showing. Ross County went on to beat Clyde in the final.
According to Ross County coach Scott Leitch, the then 23-year old's deftness and skill with the ball stood out in training.
In 2010 he was on trial at St Mirren F.C.

### Indonesia

On the radar of Persebaya Surabaya over the course of September 2011, Bajul Ijo were prepared to offer Rp 1.1 billion for the Frenchman, with coach Aji Santoso impressed by his footage. However, he and his agent cut back on the transfer, citing licensing reasons.

### Belgium

Given a contract at KSK Ronse leading up to 2009/10, the RC Paris youth graduate contributed six goals that season, including one to get three points over Waasland-Beveren; he also chalked up a hat-trick during a friendly as Ronse dispatched SV Oudenaarde. Negotiating a deal with KAS Eupen a year later, the Parisian was not satisfied with his start with the Pandas, and picked up two yellow cards as they tied Lommel SK 2-2. He then ended up at Royale Union Saint-Gilloise, expressing confidence that Les Unionistes would be able to do well that season.

### Cyprus

Snapped up by Doxa Katokopias before 2012/13, his only time on the scoresheet was a double as Doxa breezed past a youth selection 3-0 that October, moving on a few months later.
In 2014 he was on trial at Albanian side FK Partizani Tirana.

## Honours

Ross County
* Scottish Challenge Cup: 2006–07
# Grinnell Pioneers football

The Grinnell Pioneers football team represents Grinnell College in collegiate-level football. The team competes in the NCAA Division III as a member of the Midwest Conference.

## History

On a blustery November afternoon in 1889, Grinnell College beat the University of Iowa 24–0 in the first intercollegiate football game west of the Mississippi River. A stone marker still stands in Grinnell Field marking the event. The team's first head coach was Theron Lyman. It was a member of the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association from 1918 to 1927 and its successor the Missouri Valley Conference from 1928 to 1939.
After starting 2019 at 0–3 and with only 28 of 39 healthy players, the team withdrew from competitive play and forfeited its remaining seven games of the season on October 1 in order to protect the health and safety of its student-athletes. The players had voted overwhelmingly to end the season as a protest over their perceived lack of support by the administration, which the team believed caused them to be undermanned over the past four seasons.
On September 30, 2023, Juniper Schwartzman became the first woman to play, and to score, for the team, kicking an extra point in a game the team won against Lawrence University.
# 1869 Wigtown Burghs by-election

The 1869 Wigtown Burghs by-election was held on 4 January 1869. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Liberal MP, George Young, becoming Solicitor General for Scotland. It was retained by Young who was unopposed.
# Yong–Xun Yue

Yong–Xun (Jyutping: Jung$^1$ cam$^4$, 邕潯方言), is a western branch of Yue Chinese spoken in some cities and towns in Guangxi province, including Nanning, Yongning, Guiping, Chongzuo, Ningming, Hengzhou, Baise, etc. This branch originates from Guangfu Yue and is therefore close to Standard Cantonese. It also absorbed some phonemes and words from the local languages Pinghua and Zhuang.

## Dialects

Nanning dialect is representative.
* Nanning dialect
* Yongning dialect
* Guiping dialect
* Chongzuo dialect
* Ningmin dialect
* Hengxian dialect
* Baise dialect
# 1868 Ripon by-election

The 1868 Ripon by-election was held on 21 December 1868. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Liberal MP, John Hay, becoming Junior Naval Lord. It was retained by Hay who was unopposed.
# Wilkins's finch

Wilkins's Bunting (Nesospiza wilkinsi), also known as the grosbeak bunting, is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is restricted to Inaccessible Island (subspecies dunnei) and Nightingale Island (nominate wilkinsi) of the Tristan da Cunha archipelago, part of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha in the South Atlantic Ocean. Its natural habitats are temperate shrubland and subantarctic grassland.
The common name and Latin binomial commemorate the Australian polar explorer and ornithologist Captain Sir George Hubert Wilkins.
# L'Art Moderne

L'Art Moderne was a weekly review of the arts and literature published in Brussels from March 1881 until the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914. It was established by a number of lawyers based in Brussels who felt the need for a regular overview of the cultural life of the capital. The leading figures in the founding group were Edmond Picard and Octave Maus. The poet and art critic Émile Verhaeren (also a lawyer) soon became a frequent contributor.
Each issue was eight pages long, and reviews were unsigned. Initially the review's editorial line opposed "Art for art's sake" (promoted by the rival La Jeune Belgique) under the alternative slogan l'art social ("social art"), insisting that art should serve progressive social and political purposes. This stance was later softened. Despite the differences in editorial emphasis, several contributors wrote for both reviews.
L'Art Moderne was closely involved in promoting two fin de siècle Belgian art movements, Les XX and La Libre Esthétique.
# Kazutaka Nishiyama

Kazutaka Nishiyama (西山 一宇, Nishiyama Kazutaka, born August 28, 1970) is a retired Japanese professional baseball player from Kōchi, Japan.
Nishiyama was drafted in the 5th round of the 1988 amateur draft by the Lotte Orions, but did not sign with the team. He entered the professional leagues in 1993 as the 3rd round draft pick of the Yomiuri Giants. He marked a 5–1 record and 7 saves with a stunning 0.55 ERA in his 3rd year, but his pitching deteriorated afterwards. He was a vital part of the relief staff in 1998, marking a 2.48 ERA in 49 appearances, but was inconsistent in the following years. He began throwing from the sidearm in 2002 to fix his control problems, but was not signed for the next season. He currently works as a coach for the Yomiuri Giants organization.
He won a bronze medal in the 1992 Summer Olympics before entering the Japanese professional leagues.
# Battle of Pine Bluff

The Battle of Pine Bluff, also known as the Action at Pine Bluff, was an engagement fought on October 25, 1863, in Jefferson County, Arkansas during the American Civil War. The Post of Pine Bluff, a U.S. garrison commanded by Colonel Powell Clayton, successfully defended the town against attacks led by Confederate Brigadier-General John S. Marmaduke's cavalry division. Much of the fighting took place near Jefferson Court-House, which the Confederates tried unsuccessfully to set ablaze. The Union victory ensured Pine Bluff was occupied by U.S. forces until the end of the war.

## Background

After the capture of Little Rock on September 10, 1863, Union forces occupied several towns along the Arkansas. Confederate Brigadier-General John S. Marmaduke, commanding a cavalry division, decided to test their strength at Pine Bluff. On Sunday, October 25, Marmaduke attacked the Post of Pine Bluff, a U.S. garrison commanded by Colonel Powell Clayton of the 5th Kansas Cavalry.

## Battle

At 8 a.m., Marmaduke's 2,000 Confederate cavalry approached Pine Bluff from three sides. The 550 federal cavalrymen and Missouri militia, supported by 300 freedmen, barricaded the court-house square with cotton-bales and positioned the cannon to command the adjacent streets. Marmaduke's Division made several attacks upon the square, then attempted to set the county court-house on fire. They were unsuccessful and withdrew to Princeton, Arkansas.
# 1868 United Kingdom general election in Ireland

The 1868 United Kingdom general election in Ireland resulted in the Liberals under Gladstone strengthening their control over Ireland, particularly the south. It was the first election following the Representation of the People (Ireland) Act 1868.
A key focus of the Liberal campaign was on their proposal to disestablish the Church of Ireland. The Church of Ireland's official role, as the Protestant national church of a Catholic majority country, had long proved controversial. The Tithe War of the 1830s had largely resulted in the abolition of tithes, which had been levied on Ireland's population (both Protestants and Catholics) to fund the Church of Ireland. Disestablishment was popular both in Ireland, and also amongst non-conformists and the Irish diaspora in Britain, particularly in the Celtic Fringe. This policy would be enacted following the election by the Irish Church Act 1869.
The election marked the high-water point of the Liberals in Ireland, and within 17 years they would have no seats at all in Ireland.

## Results

| Party | Party | Candidates | Unopposed | Seats Won | Seats change | Votes | % | % Change |
| | Liberal | 85 | 41 | 66 | 8 | 54,461 | 57.9 | 2.3 |
| | Irish Conservative | 53 | 26 | 39 | 8 | 38,765 | 41.9 | 2.5 |
| | Others | 2 | 0 | 0 | | 188 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Total | Total | 140 | 67 | 105 | | 149,341 | 100 | |
The results from Dublin University, which returned two Conservatives to parliament, is not included in the vote total.
Popular vote
Liberal
58.30%
Irish Conservative
41.50%
Others
0.20% :
Parliamentary seats
Liberal
62.86%
Irish Conservative
37.14% :
Following election petitions in Cashel, won by the Liberal Party, and Sligo, won by the Conservative Party, the MPs were unseated. Under the Sligo and Cashel Disfranchisement Act 1870, both boroughs lost their right to elect MPs.
# Pat Ferris

Patrick "Pat" Ferris (born October 28, 1975, in North York, Ontario) is a Canadian curler from Grimsby, Ontario. He currently skips his own team.

## Career

Ferris had a successful junior career. In 1993, he skipped his Sutton District High School team to a provincial schoolboy championship. He won back to back provincial junior titles in 1995 and 1996. This qualified Ferris to skip the Ontario team at the Canadian Junior Curling Championships in both of those years. At the 1995 Canadian Juniors, he led Ontario and teammates Chris Schell, Bryan Johnson and Paul Webster to a 6–5 record, missing the playoffs. In 1996, his rink would find more success. The team, which consisted of Johnson, Shaun Harris and future U.S. champion Heath McCormick finished the round robin with a 7–5 record, in a 4-way tie for 3rd. In their first tiebreaker match, the team lost to Nova Scotia.
Pat Ferris competes regularly on the World and Ontario Curling Tours having amassed 8 career victories, including the 2014 CookstownCash presented by Comco Canada Inc. WCT event. He has competed in 11 Ontario Tankard Provincial Championships (as of 2025).
Ferris qualified for his first Grand Slam of Curling event by winning the 2022 Stu Sells Brantford Nissan Classic. By winning, his rink played in the 2023 Champions Cup, where they did not make the playoffs.

## Personal life

Pat Ferris resides in Grimsby, Ontario with his Wife and two Daughters. He is a Commercial Insurance Broker with Milmine Insurance Brokers in Stoney Creek.