OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sarah Benedict House

The Sarah Benedict House is located at 3751 Prospect Avenue in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. The house is listed in the National Register of Historic Places and is part of the Upper Prospect Avenue Historic District.
The brick Queen Anne-style house features asymmetrical massing, a hip roof, detailed masonry, irregular slate shingling and a tiled frieze between the first and second stories. The identity of the home's architect is unknown.
The house was built in 1883 for Sarah Rathbone Benedict, widow of Cleveland Herald publisher George A. Benedict. Widowed in 1876, Sarah Benedict lived in the home from its construction until shortly before her death in 1902 at the age of 87.
After her death, the Benedict House existed for many years as a single-family residence. As the Upper Prospect neighborhood transitioned during the early 20th century to a center for Cleveland's automobile retail sales and other commercial uses, the property served as a boarding house, office building and for light manufacturing. It later became "The Library," a popular bar for students at nearby Cleveland State University.
The house was renovated by the Cleveland Restoration Society to allow for its use by the Society as its headquarters and for office space. The house can also be rented for special occasions.
Tours of the building's interior are by appointment only and are free to CRS members.
# Gundolf Thoma

Gundolf Thoma (born March 20, 1965, in Hinterzarten) is a former German ski racer and ski demonstrator in Japan.

## Life

Thoma was born the son of the ski instructor, Ottmar Thoma. The Olympic training center Freiburg-Black Forest was named after his uncle, Georg Thoma.
Gundolf Thoma successfully ski jumped until he was 12 years old but then decided to switch to alpine racing. Named the best Black Forest youth skier in 1983, he won the German youth slalom championship. From 1982 to 1990, Thoma was a member of various German national teams. In 1986-87 he was on the World Cup teams and placed 25th in Kitzbühel.
From 1986 to 1988 Thoma placed third in the German championships in slalom. Serious knee problems limited his successful career. Nevertheless, from 1985 to 1990, he won several international FIS races and twice finished fourth in the CISM World Championship.
Prior to the 1990–91 season, Thoma accepted an offer to compete in both the U.S. and Japanese Pro Ski Tours. The ski races, which had a sudden-death mano-a-mano format, were successful for Thoma and he became “Rookie of the Year” in Japan for the 1991 season. Thoma was injured in Schladming in the first race of the 1991-92 U.S. Pro Tour. He participated until 1993 in some professional ski races but his injuries essentially ended his career.
Thoma was a very respected ski demonstrator in Japan and served as the host of several successful ski shows for Japanese TV station Wowow before returning to his home in the Black Forest. There he took over the cross-country school his uncle Georg Thoma founded in Hinterzarten. He also founded other ski and snowboard schools in the Feldberg mountains of the Black Forest.
Thoma also served as a German sports ambassador. He served four years in the Black Forest and four years in Sonthofen.
Thoma is the inventor of the Carving Dual, a ski race designed to navigate buoys. It is a dual race, mano-a-mano format and does not use the traditional ski poles. This format is used in the FIS Carving Cup.
The Thoma family ski history is documented in the ski museum in Hinterzarten which was founded by his uncle.
In 1995, Thoma founded the winter sports school, Thoma on Seebuck, and in 2004, the Snow Sport Thoma located in Feldberg-Grafenmatt. Around 2000, Thoma developed a new teaching method known as “Ski in a Day by Gundi Thoma," designed to adapt to the fast-paced trend of the 2000s.

## Personal Information

In 1995, Thoma is married with two adult daughters. From 2008 to 2014, he served on the boards of several local ski clubs. Thoma is an honorary ambassador for the Federal Association of Children's Hospice
# Sula, Trøndelag

Sula (Urban East Norwegian: ) is an island group in Frøya Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is situated approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west of the island village of Mausund and around 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) northwest of the island of Frøya.
The Sula Lighthouse and Sula Chapel are both located on the main island of Sula. The main village area of Sula spans four adjacent islands, linked by short bridges. A regular ferry service connects Sula to the village of Sistranda and nearby islands. As of 2017, the island group has a population of 56 residents, who predominantly work in the fishing industry including fish processing, and fish farming.
# 1875 Meath by-election

The 1875 Meath by-election was fought on 17 April 1875. The by-election was fought due to the death of the incumbent Home Rule MP, John Martin. It was won by the Home Rule candidate Charles Stewart Parnell.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1743

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1743 was unanimously adopted on 15 February 2007.

## Resolution

Unanimously adopting draft resolution 1743 (2007) and acting under Chapter VII of the Charter, the Council requested that MINUSTAH continue the increased operations in support of the Haitian National Police against armed gangs, notably in Port-au-Prince. It also reaffirmed MINUSTAH's mandate to provide operational support to the Haitian coast guard.
By the terms of the resolution, the Council called upon the Mission to support the constitutional and political process under way in Haiti and to promote all-inclusive dialogue and national reconciliation. It requested the Mission to continue to implement quick-impact projects and, in that context, to accelerate its reorientation of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration resources towards a comprehensive community violence reduction programme.
The Council deplored and condemned in the strongest terms any attack against personnel from MINUSTAH, demanding that no acts of violence or intimidation be directed against United Nations and associated personnel and other international and humanitarian organizations. The council also condemned strongly the grave violations against children affected by armed violence, as well as widespread rape and other sexual abuse of girls.
After adoption of the resolution, China's representative said MINUSTAH's central task for the upcoming phase was to assist Haiti in its transition from peacekeeping to peacebuilding. With the needs for security and safety largely met, the Haitian people had a growing demand for improved living conditions, a revitalized reconciliation process, economic development, social justice and the rule of law. For those reasons, China had proposed, among other things, to extend the mandate for six months, and had requested the Secretary-General to conduct an assessment on the changed situation and security risk in Haiti, so that the council could formulate a viable long-term strategy before deciding the next extension of the Mission's mandate.
# Llewellyn William Atcherley

Major-General Sir Llewellyn William Atcherley, CMG, CVO, KPM (1 March 1871 – 17 February 1954) was a Canadian-born officer in the British Army and Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Constabulary.
He was born in Elizabethtown, now Brockville, Ontario to Lieutenant-Colonel Francis Topping Atcherley and educated in England at Oundle School. He joined the British Army and after training at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst (RMCS) became a junior officer in the East Lancashire Regiment. In 1894 he transferred to the Army Service Corps, with which he took part in the Ashanti Campaign of 1895. He was promoted to captain on 13 August 1898, and the following year went to South Africa for service in the Second Boer War from 1899 to 1902. For his service in this war, he received a brevet rank of major on 20 November 1900, and was noted for future staff employment. In 1905 he was promoted to the substantive rank of major, but left the Army in 1906 to become Chief Constable of Shropshire Constabulary.
In 1908 he secured the position of Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Constabulary. During his time there he produced M.O. Modus Operandi in Criminal Investigation and Detection (1924), a well regarded manual on police detection. He was awarded the MVO in 1912 and the KPM in the 1915 New Year Honours.
During the First World War he was recalled to the Reserve of Officers, with the temporary rank of lieutenant colonel and the post of assistant quartermaster general. In April 1917 he was promoted to the honorary rank of brigadier general. By the end of the war he had been promoted to major general and awarded the CMG. He was advanced to CVO in 1918.
In 1919 he was selected to be one of His Majesty's Inspectors of Constabulary. He was knighted in the 1925 Birthday Honours. He retired in 1936 at the age of 65 but returned to work in the police force for the duration of the Second World War.
He died in 1954. He had married, in 1897, Eleanor Frances, the daughter of Richard Micklethwait of Ardsley Hall, Yorkshire and had two twin sons and two daughters. Both sons, Richard and David, were to become Air Vice Marshals in the Royal Air Force.
# Dieter Thoma

Dieter Thoma (born 19 October 1969) is a West German/German former ski jumper.

## Career

During that time he was the second best German ski jumper after Jens Weißflog. Thoma was not the first known ski jumper in the family: his uncle Georg Thoma was both world and Olympic champion in the nordic combined. Thoma won his first competition in 1990 when he won the Four Hills Tournament. He also won Ski-flying World Championships in Vikersund at the end of the 1989-90 season. Before the start of the 1993-94 season, Thoma changed his technique from jumping with parallel skis to the V-style, and was a part of the German team who won the team competition at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer. He also won a bronze medal in the individual normal hill in Lillehammer, then won a silver medal in the team large hill competition at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano. Thoma also won a bronze in the FIS Ski-Flying World Championships 1998 in Oberstdorf.
Thoma won five medals at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, including one gold (Team large hill: 1999), two silvers (Team large hill: 1995, Individual large hill: 1997), and two bronzes (Team large hill: 1991 and 1997).
Thoma retired after the 1998/99 season.

## World Cup
### Standings

| Season | Overall | 4H | SF | NT | JP |
| 1985/86 | 58 | 81 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 1986/87 | — | 111 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 1987/88 | 15 | 26 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 1988/89 | | 4 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 1989/90 | 4 | | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 1990/91 | | | 9 | N/A | N/A |
| 1991/92 | 42 | 14 | — | N/A | N/A |
| 1992/93 | 42 | 20 | — | N/A | N/A |
| 1993/94 | 11 | 8 | — | N/A | N/A |
| 1994/95 | 18 | 13 | 22 | N/A | N/A |
| 1995/96 | 25 | 11 | — | N/A | 25 |
| 1996/97 | | | 17 | 10 | |
| 1997/98 | 8 | 6 | 28 | 31 | 7 |
| 1998/99 | 10 | 10 | 21 | 22 | 10 |

### Wins

| No. | Season | Date | Location | Hill | Size |
| 1 | 1988/89 | 3 December 1988 | Thunder Bay | Big Thunder K89 | NH |
| 2 | 1988/89 | 30 December 1988 | Oberstdorf | Schattenbergschanze K115 | LH |
| 3 | 1989/90 | 3 December 1989 | Thunder Bay | Big Thunder K120 | LH |
| 4 | 1989/90 | 30 December 1989 | Oberstdorf | Schattenbergschanze K115 | LH |
| 5 | 1989/90 | 12 January 1990 | Harrachov | Čerťák K120 | LH |
| 6 | 1990/91 | 16 December 1990 | Sapporo | Ōkurayama K115 | LH |
| 7 | 1990/91 | 12 January 1991 | Oberhof | Hans-Renner-Schanze K120 | LH |
| 8 | 1996/97 | 30 November 1996 | Lillehammer | Lysgårdsbakken K120 (night) | LH |
| 9 | 1996/97 | 29 December 1996 | Oberstdorf | Schattenbergschanze K115 | LH |
| 10 | 1996/97 | 6 January 1997 | Bischofshofen | Paul-Ausserleitner-Schanze K120 | LH |
| 11 | 1996/97 | 19 January 1997 | Sapporo | Ōkurayama K120 | LH |
| 12 | 1997/98 | 29 November 1997 | Lillehammer | Lysgårdsbakken K120 (night) | LH |

## Invalid ski jumping world record

| Date | Hill | Location | Metres | Feet |
| 22 March 1997 | Velikanka bratov Gorišek K185 | Planica, Slovenia | 213 | 699 |
Not recognized! Crash at world record distance.
# Miami Hoshuko

Miami Hoshuko (マイアミ補習校, Maiami [sic] Hoshūkō) is a supplementary Japanese school in Miami-Dade County, Florida. It holds classes in the First Baptist Church of Coral Park (Spanish: Iglesia Bautista de Coral Park) in Westchester, and it has its office in Doral.
As of 1997 the school is governed by a board of directors made of four parents. In 1997 Cristina M. Ortega of the Miami Herald described the school as "part school, part social club", citing how parents were on the classroom premises while their children were instructed.

## History

By January 1983, the Japanese community in the Miami area, including Broward County, sought to establish a weekend Japanese school. The expected number of children from Broward County was 20-25. The Florida Committee for the Establishment of a Japanese Language School formed to hammer out how to create a hoshuko. The initial plan was to create such a school in Broward County. Pine Crest School in Fort Lauderdale was a proposed location. In February 1983 the plan was instead to open the school at David Fairchild Elementary School, which is in an unincorporated area of the county.
Originally established in April 1983, Showa 58, it was called the Florida Nihongo Gakko, with the official name Florida Japanese Language School (フロリダ日本語補習校 Furorida Nihongo Hoshūkō). Its initial enrollment was 40.
In 1986, it was renamed Miami Hoshu Jugyo Ko (マイアミ補習授業校), then received its current name in 1990 (Heisei 2). By 1993 (Heisei 5), it was holding classes in a rented facility, in the Kendall United Methodist Church, now in Pinecrest but formerly in the Kendall census-designated place as of 1990.
In 1993, the Florida Nihongo Gakko had a campus in Coral Gables, with 23 students. In 1996, it was at the University of Miami's Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science on Virginia Key in Miami. The University of Miami was willing to allow the hoshuko to hold classes there as the building did not have weekend activity. When at Rosenstiel, the hoshuko used ten classrooms, a library, and a cafeteria facility. By 1997 the school established branch classes in Boca Raton.
By 2002, its classes moved to their current location in Westchester.
In 2005, the hoshuko had students from Boca Raton and Weston.
# Harris Academy Rainham

Harris Academy Rainham (formerly The Chafford School) is a mixed secondary school with academy status located in the London Borough of Havering in Rainham, London, England.

## History

In a 2009 Ofsted report, Chafford School was described as a good and improving school and many areas of its work were judged to be outstanding. As a result, it was oversubscribed on an annual basis and Ofsted noted that its popularity was growing.
However, a subsequent Ofsted inspection in June 2015 determined that the school required improvement in all areas.
Following several years of declining results and an adverse Ofsted inspection it was announced at the beginning of 2016 that The Chafford School would join The Harris Federation of Schools in September 2016.
In 2019, Ofsted ranked all areas of the school as good. Ofsted reported that 'leaders have a good understanding of the school's strengths and continually seek to improve the areas that need development."

## Headteachers

The current headteacher is G. Stananought. The previous headteacher Gary Pratt took up the post in April 2012 but announced that he was leaving in July 2016. (Gary Pratt was not headteacher of Harris Academy Rainham but rather the Chafford School due to the transition only occurring September 2016.) The executive principal is Nicola Graham. Graham also serves as the executive principal of Harris Academy Riverside and Chafford Hundred.

## Examination results

Examination results had been steadily improving for many years up to 2012 and latterly over 65% obtained at least 5 passes at A* to C including English and Mathematics. These figures were well above national and local averages. However, results then began to decline and pass rates significantly dropped to well below the national average in 2013, and similar results were attained in 2014. There was a further decline to 40% in 2015.

## Achievements

* Specialist Business and Enterprise status
* Sport England Sportsmark Gold
* School Achievement Awards 2002 and 2003 2003 was the last year this award was made to schools.
* Investor in People Award Gold
# Aloïs Charrin

Aloïs Charrin (born 8 September 2000) is a French former cyclist, who competed as a professional for UCI ProTeam Tudor Pro Cycling Team from 2021 to 2024.

## Major results
### Road
#### 2017

    6th Overall Oberösterreich Juniorenrundfahrt
       1st Young rider classification

#### 2018

    3rd La Classique des Alpes Juniors
    8th Road race, UCI World Junior Championships
    8th Chrono des Nations Juniors

#### 2021

    1st Mountains classification, Ronde de l'Isard
    1st Stage 6 Giro Ciclistico d'Italia

#### 2022

    4th Liège–Bastogne–Liège U23
    8th Overall Istrian Spring Trophy

### Cyclo-cross
#### 2017–2018

    3rd Overall Junior Coupe de France
       1st Flamanville
       3rd Jablines
# Plasmodium gallinaceum

Plasmodium gallinaceum is a species of the genus Plasmodium (subgenus Haemamoeba) that causes malaria in poultry.

## Description

This species was described by Alexandre Joseph Emile Brumpt (1877–1951) a French professor of parasitology during a trip to Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).

### Stages

Oocysts must develop inside the vector host. They are not transmissible – if they enter an avian host they will not develop.
Sporozoites are the transmission stage. If they enter an avian host they may infect.

## Vectors

Aedes aegypti is a vector.
P. gallinaceum manipulates A. aegypti to increase its own chances of success. Koella et al., 2002 finds that oocysts in the gut increase the volume of each blood meal. This lowers the chances of disgorgement of the parasites into the final host – chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) – which is important because oocysts can't infect. This prolongs the average duration of oocyst residence in the vector, increasing their chance of successfully maturing to the transmission stage.
On the other hand sporozoites do the opposite: They decrease the volume of meals, increasing the number of meals taken, shortening the time they must continue to be in the vector, and increasing their chance of being successfully disgorged into a final host. Because this is the transmittable (infectious) stage that is desirable.
This appears to generalize to P. gallinaceum and any combination of mosquito and avian.

## Virulence factors

Circumsporozoite protein (CSP) is required for host invasion. Warburg et al., 1992 provides a monoclonal antibody against CSP and demonstrates efficacy. The complete inhibition of sporozoite colonization of Aedes aegypti salivary glands they achieved could be due to the antibody itself blocking contact between the sporozoites and the gland surface, however the antibody's binding is inhibited by a particular CSP motif, suggesting antibody efficacy is due to its anti-CSP effect. This 15-amino acid motif is one found by the original Dame et al., 1984 discovery of CSP which contains the 5-length CSP Region I.$^{:395–396}$

## Pathology

Infection produces severe changes in blood plasma composition. Williams 2005 finds large changes in plasma proteins at 8 days post infection. There is a reduction in albumin, α2-globulin, and creatinine. Meanwhile, there is an increase in γ1-globulin, γ2-globulin, total plasma protein, and total plasma enzyme. (The enzyme increase is due to an increase in aspartate aminotransferase, glutamate dehydrogenase, and γ-glutamyltransferase.)
# List of museums in Ivory Coast

This is a list of museums in Ivory Coast.

## List

* Musée Adja Swa
* Musée Binger de Zaranou
* Musée Charles et Marguerithe Bieth
* Musée des Armées
* Musée des Civilisations de Cort d'Ivore
* Musée du Parc M'Ploussoue de Bonoua
* Musée Municipal d'Art Contemporain de Cocody
* Musée National du Costume
* Musée Régional Peleforo Gbon Coulibaly
# Comyns Beaumont

William Comyns Beaumont, also known as Comyns Beaumont and Appian Way (17 October 1873 – 30 December 1955), was a British author, journalist, lecturer, and editor. Beaumont was a staff writer for the Daily Mail and eventually became editor of the Bystander in 1903 and then The Graphic in 1932.
Beaumont's astronomical speculations were later mirrored by Immanuel Velikovsky's works.

## Family

Beaumont was the paternal uncle of the British actress Muriel Beaumont, the mother of writers Angela du Maurier and Daphne du Maurier, and the painter Jeanne du Maurier.

## Theories

Beaumont accepted the existence of giants based on British folklore, and argued other mythological creatures were actually real.
In Facts and Fallacies (1988) published by Reader's Digest, Beaumont's views are summarized:
   In a series of books published between 1946 and 1949, British journalist William Comyns Beaumont astonished the world with the following extraordinary revelations: Jesus of Nazareth had been crucified just outside Edinburgh, Scotland — the site of the ancient city of Jerusalem. Satan was a comet that collided with the earth and caused Noah's Flood. The ancient Egyptians were in fact Irishmen. Hell is to be found in western Scotland. The Greek hero Achilles spent his childhood on the Isle of Skye. Galilee, birthplace of Jesus, was Wales. Ancient Athens was in reality Bath, England ... Comyns Beaumont started his radical revision of history with the belief, innocuous enough, that the lost island of Atlantis might be Britain.
He was also a proponent of the Shakespeare authorship question, arguing Shakespeare's plays were written by Francis Bacon.

## Works

* The Riddle of the Earth (written under the name of Appian Way), Chapman & Hall, London (or Brentano's, New York), 1925, OCLC 1517479
* The Mysterious Comet: Or the Origin, Building up, and Destruction of Worlds, by means of Cometary Contacts, Rider & Co., London, 1932, OCLC 8997586
* The Riddle of Prehistoric Britain, Rider & Co., London, 1946 (Kessinger Publishing Co., 1997, ISBN 1-56459-900-0)
* Britain, the Key to World History, Rider & Co., London, 1947
* The Private Life of the Virgin Queen, self-published, 1947, OCLC 601691
* A Rebel in Fleet Street, Hutchinson & Co., London, 1948 (or 1944) (his autobiography)
* The Great Deception Rediscovered by the Comyns Beaumont Archive in 2015. Previously referenced as After Atlantis: the Greatest Story Never Told (a title bestowed by Robert Stephanos) in Eccentric Lives, Peculiar Notions, John Michell, 2002, ISBN 1-57912-228-0, pp. 136–143)
# List of museums in Haiti

This is a list of museums in Haiti.

## List

* Expressions Art Gallery
* Musee de Guahaba
* Museé d'Art Nader
* Musée du Bureau d’Ethnologie
* Musee du Pantheon National
* Musée du Peuple de Fermathe
* Musée Georges Liautaud
* Musée Ogier
* Musée Vaudou (Collection Marianne Lehmann)
* National Museum of Art, Haiti
* National Museum of Haiti
* Parc historique de la Canne à sucre
* Sans-Souci Palace and the Citadelle Laferrière