OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Seventh Battle of the Isonzo

The Seventh Battle of the Isonzo was fought from September 14–17, 1916 between the armies of the Kingdom of Italy and those of Austria-Hungary. It followed the Italian successes during the Trentino Offensive and the Sixth Battle of the Isonzo in the spring of 1916.

## Battle

A short, sharp encounter fought from 14 to 17 September 1916, the Seventh Battle of the Isonzo saw Italian Chief of Staff Luigi Cadorna shift his focus from broad-based diversionary attacks to tightly focused initiatives directed at single targets. This latest Isonzo battle saw the Italian Third Army, with a large amount of artillery, attack on the Carso toward Nova Vas. Following a successful first day, Nova Vas was assaulted on the second day with substantial artillery bombardments on German bunkers. Within minutes of the Italians ceasing fire, the Austro-Hungarian forces surrendered.
Nevertheless, Cadorna's continued offensives along the Soča (Isonzo) did succeed in wearing away at Austro-Hungarian resources, both in terms of manpower and in crucial artillery availability. As each battle proceeded the Italians' war of attrition seemed ever more likely to wear the Austro-Hungarians into defeat, short of assistance from their German allies.
The Eighth Battle of the Isonzo followed on 10 October 1916.
# Panzer Command (board game)

Panzer Command is a board wargame released by Victory Games in 1984. The game is a tactical level game depicting armoured operations south of Stalingrad in the winter of 1942–43.

## Design

The game was designed by Eric Lee Smith to be played by two players. The game was a standard hex map and counter system.

## Description

The box copy reads in part:
   Panzer Command is a tactical level simulation of armored combat, recreating the battles that raged across the steppes of the Soviet Union during the middle years of World War II. Each of two players commands the 40 to 60 company-sized units of a German armored division or Soviet tank corps, maneuvering forces across treacherous terrain to engage the enemy in a life or death struggle. The challenge of battlefield command is yours in the thought-provoking, exciting game experience of Panzer Command.
The game introduced a chit-draw initiative system whereby each player could activate one formation (regiment / brigade) at a time. This led to an unpredictable order to each game turn. This mechanic is widely used in wargames today.

## Trivia

* Matrix Games released a tactical wargame for the PC called Panzer Command in June 2006, which also depicts armoured combat south of Stalingrad in 1942–43.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1645

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1645, adopted unanimously on 20 December 2005, acting concurrently with the United Nations General Assembly, the council established the United Nations Peacebuilding Commission to advise on post-conflict situations, in accordance with the declaration of the 2005 World Summit.

## Resolution
### Observations

In the preamble of the resolution, the council reaffirmed the outcome of the 2005 World Summit and recognised that human rights, development, peace and security are mutually reinforcing and connected. There was a need for a co-ordinated, coherent and integrated approach to post-conflict peacebuilding and reconciliation, while the council also recognised the important role of the United Nations in the conflict prevention and efforts towards reconciliation.
The text reaffirmed the primary responsibility of national governments for determining post-conflict priorities and strategies, while the role of all countries, civil society, regional organisations and non-governmental organisations were important in peacebuilding.

### Acts

In unison with the general assembly, the Peacebuilding Commission was established as an intergovernmental advisory body. The main goals of the commission were to bring together all stakeholders to advise and propose strategies for building peace and reconciliation after a conflict, to focus on the restoration of state institutions and make recommendations to improve co-ordination within and outside the United Nations.
The resolution then set out the composition of the commission, to include seven members of the security council, seven members of the United Nations Economic and Social Council, the top five providers to the United Nations budget, the top five providers to United Nations peacekeeping missions, with representation from all regional groups. It also discussed country-specific meetings of the commission, where representatives of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund, among others, could participate. The Peacebuilding Commission was encouraged to co-operate with international organisations as appropriate, and provide advice to the council in matter with which it is seized.
# John Atwell (racing driver)

John D. Atwell (born May 7, 1973) is an American professional racing driver. He last competed full-time in the Trans-Am Series, driving the No. 02 Chevrolet Camaro, as well as part-time in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series, driving the No. 79 Chevrolet Silverado, both for his own team, Atwell Racing.

## Racing career

Atwell races full-time in the Trans-Am Series. Due to having experience at the Circuit of the Americas, when NASCAR made its debut there, CMI Motorsports brought in Atwell to make his NASCAR Camping World Truck Series debut in the No. 49 truck. However, he posted the 41st fastest time in qualifying, which was not enough to make the race.
Atwell returned to attempt the Truck Series race at COTA in 2022, this time with his own team, which fielded the No. 79 truck, and again failed to qualify.

## Motorsports career results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Camping World Truck Series

NASCAR Camping World Truck Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | NCWTS | Pts | Ref |
| 2021 | CMI Motorsports | 49 | Ford | DAY | DAY | LVS | ATL | BRI | RCH | KAN | DAR | COA DNQ | CLT | TEX | NSH | POC | KNX | GLN | GTW | DAR | BRI | LVS | TAL | MAR | PHO | | 122nd | 0 | |
| 2022 | Atwell Racing | 79 | Chevy | DAY | LVS | ATL | COA DNQ | MAR | BRI | DAR | KAN | TEX | CLT | GTW | SON | KNO | NSH | MOH | POC | IRP | RCH | KAN | BRI | TAL | HOM | PHO | -* | -* | |
$^*$ Season still in progress
# Alaa El Baba

Alaa El Din Abdul Halim El Baba (Arabic: عَلَاء الدِّين عَبْد الْحَلِيم الْبَابَا; born 18 April 1993), simply known as Alaa El Baba (Arabic: علاء البابا), is a Lebanese footballer who plays as a forward for Lebanese Premier League club Tadamon Sour.

## Club career
### Ansar
#### 2016–2019: Early career

El Baba joined Ansar in 2016 on a three-year contract. On 9 July 2019, El Baba announced his decision to retire from football, stating that "his current goal is to return to his working life and focus on building a future for himself and his family". However, on 21 August El Baba retracted his decision.

#### 2019–20: Loan to Safa

On 22 August 2019, El Baba moved on a one-year loan to Safa from Ansar. Prior to the loan move, El Baba renewed his contract with Ansar for a further year, with the contract due to expire in 2020.

#### 2020–21 season

On 15 August 2020, El Baba signed a three-year contract with Ansar. In 2020–21, he helped Ansar win their first league title since 2007, and their 14th overall. El Baba also helped Ansar win the double, beating Nejmeh in the 2020–21 Lebanese FA Cup final on penalty shoot-outs.

### Tadamon Sour

In July 2021, El Baba was sent on loan to Tadamon Sour. After his contract had expired with Ansar, El Baba signed for Tadamon Sour on a permanent deal in July 2022.

### Příbram

On 9 April 2023, Czech National Football League club Příbram announced the signing of El Baba. However, he did not play a single match for the A-team and left the club after the season.

## International career

El Baba played for the Lebanon national under-19 team at the 2012 AFC U-19 Championship qualification.

## Honours

Safa
* Lebanese Premier League: 2012–13, 2015–16
* Lebanese FA Cup: 2012–13
* Lebanese Elite Cup: 2012
* Lebanese Super Cup: 2013
Ansar
* Lebanese Premier League: 2020–21
* Lebanese FA Cup: 2016–17, 2020–21
Individual
* Lebanese Premier League Best Young Player: 2011–12
# Patton's Best

Patton's Best is a World War II solitaire wargame. It was designed by Bruce Shelley and published by Avalon Hill in 1987.
The game puts the player in command of an M4 Sherman tank belonging to George Patton's 4th Armoured Division in Northern Europe. The game is played on an abstract map which portraits hypotethical territory in Normandy, several tables and a depiction of the tank, on which the player puts cardboard counters to indicate the actions performed by each member of the crew, the kind of ammunition currently loaded in the main gun, the current state of hatches, turret and gun orientation, and other information.
A game is played in turns, each one corresponding to 15 minutes of real time: when random die rolls indicate that combat occurs the action switches to combat rounds, during which the player directs the actions of each crew member (driver, assistant driver, gunner, loader and commander himself) moving the tank and firing its weapons, while the randomly determined enemy reacts with actions determined by random die rolls influenced by what the player does. The player wins by earning victory points by knocking out enemy units and capturing enemy territory, and preventing the enemy doing so. After a game is over the player has a chance to improve his tank, switching to a later or improved model, and to improve the skills of his crew.
The game is quite detailed in terms of single-tank warfare simulation, including rules for machine guns, smoke deployment, target acquisition, enemy spotting, crew casualties.

## Reviews

* Casus Belli #43 (Feb 1988)
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1648

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1648, adopted unanimously on 21 December 2005, after considering a report by the Secretary-General Kofi Annan regarding the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF), the Council extended its mandate for a further six months until 30 June 2006.
The resolution called upon the parties concerned to immediately implement Resolution 338 (1973) and requested that the Secretary-General submit a report on the situation at the end of that period.
The secretary-general's report pursuant to the previous resolution on UNDOF said that the situation between Israel and Syria had remained generally quiet, though the situation in the Middle East as a whole remained tense until a settlement could be reached.
The council also welcomed efforts by UNDOF to implement the zero-tolerance sexual exploitation policy.
# Tara Nethercott

Tara Nethercott is an American politician and a Republican member of the Wyoming Senate representing District 4 since January 10, 2017.

## Career

Nethercott is a practicing attorney in Cheyenne.

## Elections
### 2016

When incumbent Republican Senator Tony Ross announced his retirement, Nethercott announced her candidacy for the seat. Nethercott defeated David Pope and Bill Weaver in the Republican primary with 46% of the vote. She defeated Democratic State Representative Ken Esquibel in the general election with 60% of the vote.
# Rusyn

Rusyn may refer to:
* Rusyns, an East Slavic people
** Pannonian Rusyns, a branch of Rusyn people
** Lemkos, a branch of Rusyn (or Ukrainian) people
** Boykos, a branch of Rusyn (or Ukrainian) people
** Hutsuls, a branch of Rusyn (or Ukrainian) people
* Rusyn language, an East Slavic language
** Pannonian Rusyn, a variant of Rusyn language
** Lemko language, a variant of Rusyn language
* Rusyn, one of several self-appellations of East Slavs (Ruthenians)
* Rusyn (surname), a surname
# 2003–04 Bosnia and Herzegovina Football Cup

2003–04 Bosnia and Herzegovina Football Cup was the tenth season of the Bosnia and Herzegovina's annual football cup, and a fourth season of the unified competition. The competition started on 17 September 2003 with the First Round and concluded on 26 May 2004 with the Final.

## First round

Thirty-two teams entered in the First Round. The matches were played on 17 September 2003.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Kiseljak | 0–0 (3–4 p) | Modriča Maxima |
| Ljubuški | 0–1 | Čelik Zenica |
| Sloboda Novi Grad | 1–0 | Brotnjo |
| Bosna Kalesija | 4–0 | Široki Brijeg |
| Mladost Gacko | 1–0 | Posušje |
| Hajduk Orašje | 0–0 (5–3 p) | Travnik |
| Olimpik | 1–2 | Borac Banja Luka |
| Finvest Drvar | 2–0 | Glasinac Sokolac |
| Velež | 0–2 | Rudar Ugljevik |
| Slavija | 1–0 | Zrinjski |
| Ljubić Prnjavor | 0–0 (8–7 p) | Leotar |
| Podgrmeč Sanski Most | 2–1 | Sloboda Tuzla |
| Drinovci | 2–1 | Sarajevo |
| Jedinstvo Brčko | 1–0 | Žepče Limorad |
| Kozara Gradiška | 2–0 | Željezničar |
| Goražde | 0–3 (f) | Orašje |

## Second round

The 16 winners from the prior round enter this round. The first legs were played on 22 and 29 October and the second legs were played on 5 November 2003.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Borac Banja Luka | 5–2 | Rudar Ugljevik | 2–0 | 3–2 |
| Mladost Gacko | 1–3 | Slavija | 1–2 | 0–1 |
| Jedinstvo Brčko | 2–2 (a) | Ljubić Prnjavor | 1–0 | 1–2 |
| Bosna Kalesija | 2–7 | Kozara Gradiška | 0–2 | 2–5 |
| Čelik Zenica | 3–6 | Modriča Maxima | 3–1 | 0–5 |
| Drinovci | 2–2 (a) | Orašje | 1–0 | 1–2 |
| Finvest Drvar | 1–4 | Podgrmeč Sanski Most | 0–0 | 1–4 |
| Sloboda Novi Grad | 2–1 | Hajduk Orašje | 1–0 | 1–1 |

## Quarterfinals

The eight winners from the prior round enter this round. The first legs were played on 19 November and the second legs were played on 22 and 29 November 2003.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Modriča Maxima | 5–1 | Jedinstvo Brčko | 2–1 | 3–0 |
| Kozara Gradiška | 1–2 | Borac Banja Luka | 1–1 | 0–1 |
| Podgrmeč Sanski Most | 2–7 | Slavija | 1–5 | 1–2 |
| Sloboda Novi Grad | 3–5 | Drinovci | 2–0 | 1–5 |

## Semifinals

The four winners from the prior round enter this round. The first legs will be played on 17 March and the second legs were played on 17 April 2004.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Slavija | 0–1 | Borac Banja Luka | 0–1 | 0–0 |
| Modriča Maxima | 2–0 | Drinovci | 1–0 | 1–0 |
# Al-Azhar Shia Fatwa

The Al-Azhar Shia Fatwa, known in Arabic as The Shaltoot Fatwa (Arabic: فتوى شلتوت), is an Islamic fatwa issued in 1959 on the topic of Shi'a–Sunni relations by Sunni scholar Shaikh Mahmood Shaltoot. Under Shaltut, Sunni-Shia ecumenical activities would reach their zenith.
The fatwa is the fruit of a decade-long collaborative effort between a group of Sunni and Shia scholars at the Dar al-Taqreeb al-Madhahib al-Islamiyyah ("center for bringing together the various Islamic schools of thought") theological center at Al-Azhar University in Cairo. The aim of the effort is to bridge the gap between the various Islamic schools of thought, and to foster mutual respect, understanding and appreciation of each school's contributions to the development of Islamic jurisprudence. However, despite the ecumenical fatwa, while Shaltoot was Grand Imam of Al-Azhar he refused to establish an independent Shia chair at the University, which was one of the greatest aspirations, especially, of the Shia members of the Dar al-Taqreeb. On the other hand, the fatwa was opposed by a number of Al-Azhar scholars, such as: Sheikh Muhammad Hassanein Makhlouf, Sheikh Abdul Latif Al-Subki, head of the Fatwa Committee, and Sheikh of the Hanbalis at Al-Azhar, and Sheikh Muhammad Arafa, and it was also opposed by other scholars from outside Al-Azhar.
It is claimed that this fatwa, which admits Twelver Shias and Zaydi Shias who had been considered heretics and idolaters for hundreds of years, into mainstream Islam, was inspired by Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser. Nasser saw it as a tool to spread his appeal and influence across the entire Arab world.
In 2012, due to drift towards Islamism in Al-Azhar, and the rise of the Muslim Brotherhood into leadership, the dean of the Faculty of Islamic Studies at Al-Azhar issued a fatwa strongly opposed to the 1959 fatwa. It forbade worship according to the Shia tradition and condemned as heretics anyone who insulted the wives or companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Al-Azhar also published a book condemning the Shia.
# Jean-Pierre Barboni

Jean-Pierre Barboni (born 6 September 1958) is a retired Luxembourgish football midfielder.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 2548

United Nations Security Council Resolution 2548 was adopted on 30 October 2020. According to the resolution, the Security Council voted to extend the mandate of United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) until 31 October 2021.
Thirteen members of the Council voted in favor, while Russia and South Africa abstained.
# P. Chandrasekhara Rao

Patibandla. Chandrasekhara Rao (22 April 1936 – 11 October 2018) was an Indian jurist. He was from Veerullapadu Village Guntur-Krishna District region of coastal Andhra Pradesh of what was then called Madras Presidency.
From October 1996 until 2017 he was a judge at the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS). He was the president of ITLOS from 1999 to 2002. He was also an honorary visiting professor at Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, Visakhapatnam.

## Studies

Rao graduated from the University of Madras in two subjects, with a double bachelors in Arts as well as Law. Thereafter he did further studies, on completion of which he was awarded a Masters in Law and subsequently a doctorate.

## Career

Chandrasekhara Rao initially worked as a researcher for the Indian Society of International Law from 1963 to 1967. He then joined the Ministry of External Affairs (India) where he worked as a Law Officer (1967–1971) and subsequently Assistant Legal Adviser (1971–1976) in the Legal and Treaties Division. During this time, he acted as counsel for the Government of India in the case concerning an Appeal relating to the Jurisdiction of the ICAO (India v. Pakistan) before the International Court of Justice in 1972.
Thereafter Rao was appointed Legal Adviser to the Permanent Mission of India at the United Nations (New York City) from 1972 to 1976. He continued to hold high level posts in the Indian government's Ministry of Justice, including Deputy Legislative Counsel, Additional Legal Adviser, Joint Secretary and Legal Adviser, Additional Secretary (1976–1988), Secretary (1988–1996), Union Ministry of Law and Sole Arbitrator in Government contracts (1979–1983). He was the Secretary-General of the International Center for Alternative Dispute Resolution, New Delhi (1995–1996).
Since 1 October 1996, Rao has been a judge at the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea.
Rao has also been a visiting professor from 1994 to 1995 at Osmania University, Hyderabad; Kakatiya University (Warangal) and University of Madras in 1995–96. From 1994 to 2000 he was president of the Indian Society of International Law.

## Awards

Rao was awarded the Padma Bhushan by the Government of India on 25 January 2012 for his contribution to the area of public affairs.

## Books

Rao has authored several books on International law including
* The New Law of Maritime Zones, 1982
* The Indian Constitution and International Law, 1993
* The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: A Commentary, 1997
* Alternative Dispute Resolution: What it means and how it works (ed.), 1996
* The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea: Law and Practice (co-ed.), 2000
* The Rules of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea: A Commentary (co-ed.), 2006
# Swinstead (surname)

Swinstead is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Swinstead (1815–1890), founder of the Hornsey College of Art
* Felix Swinstead (1880–1959), English pianist and composer
* Frank Swinstead (1862–1937), English cricketer and artist
* George Hillyard Swinstead (1860–1926), British artist
* Muriel Mary Swinstead (née Oriel Ross, 1907–1994), English actress
* Philip Swinstead, founder Antics Technologies
# Treaty with Tunis (1824)

The Treaty with Tunis was signed on February 24, 1824 (24 Ramada II, A. H. 1239), between the United States of America and the "Barbary State" of Tunis, nominally part of the Ottoman Empire.
Ratified by the United States between January 13 and 21, 1825
# Simon Ritter Cobblestone Farmhouse

Simon Ritter Cobblestone Farmhouse is a historic house located at Varick in Seneca County, New York. It is a late Federal / early Greek Revival style, cobblestone farmhouse with an overlay of Italianate detailing. It is a two-story, slightly asymmetrical structure, on a raised fieldstone foundation. It was built about 1830 and is constructed of irregularly sized and variously colored field cobbles. The house is among the approximately 18 surviving cobblestone buildings in Seneca County. Also on the property are two large early / mid 19th century barns, a carriage house and machine shed, a boathouse built about 1900 on the shore of Cayuga Lake, and a limestone carriage stepping stone.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008. The owners operate Varick Winery, which has a tasting room on another part of the property.
# Udjebten

Udjebten or Wedjebten (fl. c. 2250 BC) was an ancient Egyptian queen consort, a wife of King Pepi II of the Sixth Dynasty.

## Titles

Her titles include that of Hereditary Princess (ỉrỉỉ.t-pˁt), which indicates she was of noble birth.
All other titles known for Wedjebten are related to her role as wife of the king: She who sees Horus and Seth (m33.t-ḥrw-stš), Great one of the hetes-sceptre (wr.t-ḥts), King's Wife (ḥm.t-nỉswt), Beloved King's Wife of Men-ankh-Neferkare (ḥm.t-nỉswt mrỉỉ.t=f mn-ˁnḫ-nfr-k3-rˁ), Attendant of Horus (ḫt-ḥrw), Consort of the Beloved of the Two Ladies (zm3.t mrỉỉ-nb.tỉ).
None of her titles state that she was a King's Daughter, so she may not have been a sister to king Pepi II like his other wives Neith and Iput II.

## Burial

Wedjebten was buried in a pyramid in Saqqara. Her pyramid complex included a pyramid, a small mortuary temple and a cult pyramid. Wedjebten's complex was surrounded by two perimeter walls. An inscription found at the sites mentions that the top of Wedjebten's pyramid was encased in gold. The walls of her burial chamber were lined with a set of Pyramid Texts.
# Second National Bank (Washington, D.C.)

The Second National Bank is a historic structure located in Downtown Washington, D.C. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.

## History

The bank was organized in 1872 and this building served as its second headquarters. It was designed by Washington architect Appleton P. Clark Jr. in the Italian Renaissance Revival style and was built from 1927 to 1928. The banking room was on the main floor of the building and it had rental office space above.

## Architect

The building is an example of the flattened neoclassicism that was popular in the 1920s. The exterior of the building is faced with limestone and features bronze infills.