OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brit

Brit most commonly refers to:
Brit, Brits or BRIT may also refer to:

## People
### Nicknames

* Brit Hume (born 1943), American TV journalist
* Brit Selby (born 1945), Canadian ice-hockey player
* Brit Smith (born 1985), American actress, model, singer, and songwriter

### Given names

* Brit Andresen, Norwegian-born Australian architect
* Brit Bildøen (born 1962), Norwegian poet, novelist, essayist, children's writer and literary critic
* Brit Hoel (born 1942), Norwegian politician
* Brit Marling (born 1982), American writer, producer, director and actress
* Brit McRoberts (born 1957), Canadian retired middle-distance runner
* Brit Morgan (born 1987), American film and television actress
* Brit Pettersen (born 1961), Norwegian former cross-country skier
* Brit Sandaune (born 1972), Norwegian soccer player and pre-school teacher
* Brit Solli (born 1959), Norwegian archaeologist
* Brit Stakston (born 1961), Swedish-Norwegian writer, public speaker and media strategist
* Brit Volden (born 1960), Norwegian orienteering competitor

### Family names

* Cri-Zelda Brits (born 1983), South African cricketer
* Danie Brits, South African former professional wrestler
* Gorka Brit (born 1978), Spanish footballer
* Grant Brits (born 1987), Australian freestyle swimmer
* Okkert Brits (born 1973), South African former pole vaulter
* Schalk Brits (born 1981), South African rugby union footballer
* Stefan Brits (born 1992), South African track and field athlete
* Tazmin Brits (born 1991), South African cricketer and former javelin thrower
* Walter Brit (fl. 1390), a fellow of Merton College, Oxford, and the reputed author of works on astronomy and mathematics, as well as a treatise on surgery

## Places

* Brits, North West, a town in the North West province of South Africa, near Pretoria
* River Brit, a river in Dorset, England
* Britstown, a small farming town in the Northern Cape of South Africa

## Organizations

* Botanical Research Institute of Texas, a global botanical research institute and learning center in the U.S.
* Board of Radiation and Isotope Technology, a unit of the Department of Atomic Energy in Navi Mumbai, India
* Brit + Co., an online DIY community/e-commerce company based in San Francisco
* Brit plc, an international general insurance and reinsurance group acquired by Fairfax Financial in May 2015
* BRIT School for Performing Arts and Technology, a British performing arts and technology school in the London Borough of Croydon

## Other uses

* The Brit Awards, the British Phonographic Industry's annual pop music awards
* Bedford Road Invitational Tournament, a basketball tournament held in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
* Brit milah, the circumcision of a Jewish baby boy on the eighth day of life
* Brit (character), an Image Comics superhero and series
* Brit Stevenson, a character in the film Saw V portrayed by Julie Benz
# Shotgun Man

Shotgun Man is an alleged assassin and serial killer active in Chicago, Illinois in the 1910s, to whom murders by Black Hand extortionists were attributed. Most notably, Shotgun Man killed 15 Italian immigrants from January 1, 1910, to March 26, 1911, at "Death Corner," a notoriously violent Italian immigrant neighborhood at the intersection of Oak Street and Milton Avenue (now Cleveland Avenue) in what was then Chicago's Little Sicily. The area was notorious for violence committed by Italian immigrants and Italian-Americans, both independently and as a result of Italian gangs, the Mafia, and Black Hand feuding and vendettas. In March 1911, the so-called Shotgun Man reportedly murdered four people within 72 hours.

## Background

Although the killings were witnessed by dozens of bystanders, the Chicago police were never able to identify the murderer. However, he was said to be well known throughout the Italian community and, with the political influence of the Black Hand, residents may have been hesitant to turn in the assassin. Although the fate of Shotgun Man is unknown, he seems to have disappeared from Little Italy shortly before Prohibition, as extortion operations of the Black Hand had faded away by the end of the decade.
# Henri Félix Emmanuel Philippoteaux

Henri Félix Emmanuel Philippoteaux (French pronunciation:; 3 April 1815 – 8 November 1884) was a French artist and illustrator, known primarily as a battle painter.

## Life and works

He was born in Paris, France, studied art at the studio of Léon Cogniet, and first exhibited his work at the Paris Salon of 1833.
One of his best-known works was a depiction of the Siege of Paris during the Franco-Prussian War, painted in the form of a cyclorama, a type of large panoramic painting on the inside of a cylindrical platform designed to provide a viewer standing in the middle of the cylinder with a 360° view of the painting. Viewers surrounded by the panoramic image are meant to feel as if they are standing in the midst of a historic event or famous place.
Philippoteaux also produced a large number of works chronicling the rise and successes of Napoleon, including a portrait of Napoleon in his regimental uniform and a group of paintings of French victories in the Napoleonic Wars. Philippoteaux was awarded the Légion d'honneur in 1846.
Philippoteaux's son Paul Philippoteaux was also an artist; both were famous for their production of cycloramas. Father and son collaborated on The Defence of the Fort d'Issy in 1871. They also collaborated on a cyclorama of the Battle of Gettysburg that became a celebrated work in the United States:
   "One cyclorama, however, halted the slide in popularity, and almost single-handedly revived the public's interest in the medium for another decade...this singular creation was initially painted in 1882-83 by Henry F. Philippoteaux and Paul Philippoteaux, a father and son team of French artists...within a year, half a million people had stood before it."
Father and son enhanced the artistic effect of their cylindrical painting by adding a third dimension, including elements of diorama placed in front of the painting, and by incorporating sections of walls and battlefield objects that blended into the painted parts of the presentation.
He died in 1884 in Paris and his obituary in the New York Times appeared on November 10, 1884.

## Partial list of works

* Les Gentilshommes du Duc d'Orléans
* The Iceberg, Episode of the Wars of America (1833)
* The Retreat from Moscow (1835)
* The Capture of Ypres (1837)
* Death of Turenne
* The Siege of Antwerp in 1792
* Colonel Fr. Ponsonby rescued on the battlefield of Waterloo, by a French Officer
* They are in our House (1880)
* The Periwinkle
* The Deception
* The Blade of Grass
* The Return from the Dram-shop (1853)
* The Battle of the Raab
* The Passage of the Tagliamento
* The Siege of Antwerp in 1832
* The Numbering of the Israelites, engraving
* The Battle of Waterloo: The British Squares Receiving the Charge of the French Cuirassiers, 1874
* Arrival of "la Dorade" at Courbevoie on 14 December 1840., 1867, Château de Malmaison
* Napoleon at the Battle of Rivoli, 1845, oil on canvas
* Episode de la Campagne de Russie, 1848, Musée de l'Armée, Paris
# David Shields (ice hockey)

David Shields (born January 27, 1991) is an American former professional ice hockey defenseman. He last played with the EC VSV of the Austrian Hockey League (EBEL). Shields was selected by the St. Louis Blues in the 6th round (168th overall) of the 2009 NHL Entry Draft.

## Playing career

Prior to turning professional, Shields played four seasons (2007–2011) of major junior hockey in the Ontario Hockey League with the Erie Otters.
On March 23, 2011, the St. Louis Blues signed Shields to an entry-level contract and he began the 2011–12 season in the AHL with the Peoria Rivermen.
At the conclusion of his entry-level contract Shields was re-signed to a one-year, two-way extension to remain within the Blues organization on July 9, 2014.
As a free agent after four professional seasons with the Blues affiliates, Shields signed a one-year ECHL contract with the Adirondack Thunder on September 28, 2015. He attended the Albany Devils training camp on an invite, however was released to begin the 2015–16 season for the Thunder's inaugural campaign. On December 10, 2015, Shields was signed to a professional try-out with the Utica Comets of the AHL. Having made an impression upon the Comets, he remained with the club for the remainder of the campaign, featuring in 32 games providing 10 points.
On July 11, 2016, Shields accepted a contract as a free agent to continue with the Utica Comets, agreeing to a one-year deal.
On July 13, 2017, Shields left the AHL as a free agent and signed a one-year contract with the EC VSV of the EBEL.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2006–07 | Maksymum Jr. Hockey | EmJHL | 37 | 4 | 16 | 20 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007–08 | Erie Otters | OHL | 60 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 31 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008–09 | Erie Otters | OHL | 61 | 1 | 16 | 17 | 28 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| 2009–10 | Erie Otters | OHL | 68 | 7 | 12 | 19 | 42 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
| 2010–11 | Erie Otters | OHL | 61 | 6 | 21 | 27 | 48 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 4 |
| 2011–12 | Peoria Rivermen | AHL | 48 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011–12 | Alaska Aces | ECHL | 12 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| 2012–13 | Peoria Rivermen | AHL | 59 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013–14 | Chicago Wolves | AHL | 55 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 21 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2014–15 | Chicago Wolves | AHL | 42 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015–16 | Adirondack Thunder | ECHL | 15 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015–16 | Utica Comets | AHL | 32 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2016–17 | Utica Comets | AHL | 48 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017–18 | EC VSV | EBEL | 55 | 2 | 13 | 15 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 284 | 8 | 42 | 50 | 98 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
# Takbeer TV

Takbeer TV is a free-to-air Islamic TV Channel based in the United Kingdom. It can be viewed on Sky channel 744 as well as online and by certain satellite services. It was launched at a time when other Islamic channels were also being established.

## Mission

Takbeer TV Channel's aim is to provide, represent and promote a positive outlook of Muslims & Islam and to act as an interface between Muslims & non-Muslims in order to remove the misconceptions people have about Islam.

## Programming

Takbeer TV offers educational, current affairs, and entertainment programmes from an Islamic perspective. In October 2011, the channel began to air programming from Dawn News. Dawn News covers eighteen hours a day of the schedule, featuring news, current affairs shows such as 'News Night with Talat', 'Kab Tak' and 'Baat Nikaly Gee' and other shows e.g. 'Mast Morning With Maira', 'Sport Zone', 'A Taste of Fusion', '92[Identity]', 'Equinox' etc.

## Controversy

In 2010 Ofcom received a complaint regarding the alleged abusive treatment towards the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. Ofcom asked the licensee on several occasions to provide the recording for review. The licensee did not provide the recording and the channel was held in breach of broadcasting regulations. Takbeer TV has also been reprimanded by Ofcom for "inciting violence" against Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.
# Aleksandr Artemyev (boxer)

Aleksandr Artemyev (born 5 September 1966) is a Russian former boxer. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# New Balance Nationals Indoor

New Balance Nationals Indoor (NBNI), formerly known as the National Scholastic Indoor Championships (NSIC), are one of two American high school national championship indoor track and field meets, along with Nike Indoor Nationals. High school participants from across the country compete for the honor of being named NSIC high school All-America. The championships are hosted at the Reggie Lewis Track and Athletic Center and The Track at New Balance in Boston, Massachusetts.

## Running Events

In its most recent iteration, the following running events were contested at the championships:
* 60 metres dash
* 60 metres hurdles
* 200 metres dash
* 400 metres dash
* 800 metres run
* One-mile run
* Two-mile run
* 5000 metres run
* One mile race walk
* Freshman mile run
* 7-8th grader 400m run
* 7-8th grader one mile run

### Relays

The following relays were also contested:
* 4 × 200 m Relay
* 4 × 400 m Relay
* 4 × 800 m Relay
* 4 × Mile Relay
* Sprint Medley Relay
* Distance Medley Relay
* Shuttle Hurdles Relay

## Field Events

The following field events were contested at the most recent iteration of the NBNI:
* High jump
* Long jump
* Triple jump
* Pole vault
* Shot put
* Weight throw
* Indoor pentathlon
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1562

United Nations Security Council resolution 1562 was adopted unanimously on 17 September 2004. After recalling all previous resolutions on the situation in Sierra Leone, the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) residual presence for a period of nine months until 30 June 2005.

## Resolution
### Observations

In the preamble of the resolution, the Security Council praised the efforts of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) to build peace in the subregion and urged the Mano River Union to engage in dialogue. United Nations operations in the region were asked to enhance co-operation, particularly with regard to preventing the movement of weapons and combatants across borders. The Council welcomed progress in the drawdown of UNAMSIL and underlined the importance of strengthening the capacity of the Sierra Leone Police. The work of the Special Court for Sierra Leone was also praised.

### Acts

Acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the Council extended the mandate of UNAMSIL's residual force as set out in Resolution 1537 (2004) and tasked it with military, police and civilian operations, further authorising it to use all necessary measures to fulfil its mandate. Its presence would be reviewed using the following criteria:
* The reinforcement of the Sierra Leonean army and police;
* Consolidating state authority throughout Sierra Leone;
* Consolidating the deployment of the United Nations Mission in Liberia in Liberia.
The government of Sierra Leone was urged to develop the police force, armed forces, penal system and independent judiciary to enable a transition from UNAMSIL to the government. Finally, the Council welcomed the Secretary-General Kofi Annan's intention to keep the situation in Sierra Leone under review.
# Battle of Kalimanci

The Battle of Kalimanci (Bulgarian: Битка при Калиманци, Serbian: Битка код Калиманаца) was fought between the Kingdom of Serbia and the Kingdom of Bulgaria during the Second Balkan War. The battle started on the 18th and ended on the 19th of July 1913. The Bulgarian Army stopped the Serbian Army from pushing them out of Macedonia and joining up with the Greek Army downstream of the river Struma. The battle ended in an important Bulgarian defensive victory.

## Background

At the Battle of Bregalnica, fought 30 June – 8 July 1913, the Bulgarian army was decisively defeated by the Serbian Army.

## Battle

On 13 July 1913, General Mihail Savov assumed control of the 4th and 5th Bulgarian armies. The Bulgarians then entrenched themselves into strong defensive-positions around the village of Kalimanci, near the Bregalnica River in the northeastern part of Macedonia.
On 18 July, the Serbian 3rd Army attacked, closing in on the Bulgarian positions. The Serbs threw hand grenades at their enemies in an attempt to dislodge the Bulgarians, who were sheltered 40 feet away. The Bulgarians held firm, and on several occasions they allowed the Serbs to advance. When the Serbs were within 200 yards of their trenches, they charged with fixed bayonets and threw them back. The Bulgarian artillery was also very successful in breaking up the Serb attacks. The Bulgarian lines held, an invasion of their homeland was repelled, and their morale grew substantially.
If the Serbs had broken through the Bulgarian defences, they might have doomed the 2nd Bulgarian Army and driven the Bulgarians entirely out of Macedonia. This defensive victory, along with the successes of the 1st and 3rd armies in the north, protected western Bulgaria from a Serbian invasion. Although this victory boosted the Bulgarians, the situation was critical in the south, with the Greek Army defeating the Bulgarians in numerous skirmishes.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Hall (2000), p. 120.
* ↑ Tucker (2019), p. 102.
* 1 2 3 4 Hall (2000), p. 121.
* ↑ Black (2016), p. 155.
* ↑ Hall (2000), p. 111.
# Vijay Kumar

Vijay Kumar may refer to:
* Vijay Kumar (cricketer) (born 1975), Indian cricketer
* V. S. Vijay Kumar (1944–2019), Indian cricketer
* Vijay Kumar (sport shooter) (born 1985), sport shooter and Olympic silver medalist from India
* Vijay Kumar (roboticist) (born 1962), Indian-American professor
* Vijay C. Kumar (fl. 1988–2017), Indian Telugu film director
* K. Vijay Kumar (born 1952), Indian police officer
* Vijay Kumar (Tamil filmmaker) (born 1987)
* Vijay Kumar (molecular biologist) (born 1954), Indian molecular biologist
* Vijay "Lallu" Kumar, fictional character portrayed by Akshay Kumar in the 1995 Indian film Sabse Bada Khiladi
* Vijay Kumar, fictional character portrayed by Akshay Kumar in the 1995 Indian film Paandav
* Vijay Kumar, fictional Bollywood actor portrayed by Akshay Kumar in the 2023 Indian film Selfiee
* Vijay Kumar (athlete)
* Vijay Kumar (Bihar politician)
* Vijay Kumar (director)
* Vijay Kumar (Jammu and Kashmir politician)
# 1896 North Dakota gubernatorial election

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The 1896 North Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1896. Republican nominee Frank A. Briggs defeated People's Party nominee Robert B. Richardson with 55.61% of the vote.

## General election
### Candidates

* Frank A. Briggs, Republican
* Robert B. Richardson, People's

### Results

1896 North Dakota gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Frank A. Briggs | 25,918 | 55.61% |
| | Populist | Robert B. Richardson | 20,690 | 44.39% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,228 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Swing | |
# Ken Chase

Ken Chase may refer to:
* Ken Chase (baseball) (1913–1985), American Major League Baseball player
* Ken Chase (make-up artist) (born 1942), American make-up artist
* Kenneth Chase, American Republican politician
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1622

United Nations Security Council resolution 1622, adopted unanimously on 13 September 2005, after reaffirming all resolutions on the situation between Eritrea and Ethiopia, particularly Resolution 1586 (2005), the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE) until 15 March 2006.
Eritrea branded the resolution as "toothless, meaningless and pathetic".

## Resolution
### Observations

The Security Council reaffirmed its support for the peace process between the two countries and of the role played by UNMEE in facilitating the implementation of the Algiers Agreement and decision by the Boundary Commission on the mutual border. It expressed concern at the lack of implementation on the demarcation of the border as ruled by the Ethiopia-Eritrea Boundary Commission, and stated that full peace in the region could not be achieved without this.
The resolution expressed concern at the high concentration of troops near to the Temporary Security Zone (TSZ), and noted recommendations by the Secretary-General Kofi Annan on ways to resolve the political stalemate between the two countries.

### Acts

The resolution extended UNMEE's mandate until 15 March 2006, and approved a reconfiguration of the operation and an increase in the number of military observers by 10 personnel. Both parties were urged to fulfil their commitments under the Algiers Agreement and implement the decision of the Boundary Commission in order for it to fulfil its mandate. The parties were further called upon to co-operate with UNMEE and protect United Nations personnel, and refrain from increasing troops in areas adjacent to the TSZ and threatening the use of force. There was concern at the worsening humanitarian situation in both Ethiopia and Eritrea.
The Council reaffirmed the importance of dialogue between the two countries and the normalisation of their diplomatic relations. Meanwhile, Eritrea was called upon to re-open the Asmara to Barentu road to UNMEE traffic, and lift restrictions on the operations of humanitarian aid organisations.
Finally, the Secretary-General was asked to closely monitor the situation and review UNMEE's mandate in light of any progress in the peace process.