OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lynching of Joe Coe

Joe Coe, also known as George Smith, was an African-American laborer who was lynched on October 10, 1891, in Omaha, Nebraska. Overwhelmed by a mob of one thousand at the Douglas County Courthouse, the twelve city police officers stood by without intervening. Afterward, the mayor called the lynching "the most deplorable thing that has ever happened in the history of the country."

## Biography and death

Coe was a married man with two children who lived on North 12th Street north of downtown Omaha. On October 7, 1891, Lizzie Yates, a five-year-old white child who also lived in North Omaha, accused Coe of assaulting her. Before the verdict was passed rumors swept through Omaha about Coe getting away with the crime, about the girl dying, and about Coe receiving a small punishment.
A crowd of men was already gathered at the old Douglas County Courthouse the day when Coe was brought in, to witness an unrelated, scheduled hanging, an official execution. Rumors flew around Omaha that the girl had died, the guilty party was in jail, and was only going to be punished with 20 years' incarceration.
The next day, a mob of several hundred to 1,000 men formed in downtown Omaha early on October 10 and overwhelmed the police at the courthouse. Councilman Moriarty drove his cane through a window and led the men against the courthouse. Leaders drove Coe to the assumed victim's house in the Near North Side neighborhood to be identified by the parents. The mother immediately said she had seen Coe roaming around the house, although she would not swear that it was him.
When the mob brought Coe back to the courthouse to be lynched, James E. Boyd, the governor of Nebraska, and the county sheriff both appealed to the men to disperse. Instead, by midnight a crowd of 1,000 to 10,000 people had gathered at the courthouse. The mob beat Coe and dragged him through city streets. He was probably already dead when he was hung from a streetcar wire at 17th and Harney Streets. Omaha mayor Richard C. Cushing quickly condemned the lynching as "the most deplorable thing that has ever happened in the history of the country."

## Aftermath

Seven men were arrested for the crime, including the chief of police and the manager of a large dry goods store. A mob gathered outside the jail and threatened to destroy it unless the suspects were freed on bail but the County Attorney was determined to refuse them.
The following day when Coe's body was set for public viewing at a downtown mortuary, six thousand spectators filed by. Hucksters sold pieces of the lynching rope as souvenirs.
Ten days after the lynching, the Douglas County Assistant Coroner testified in court that Smith died of "fright", rather than of the wounds inflicted on him by the mob. Those wounds included sixteen wounds to his body and three vertebrae broken in his spine. Despite this, the coroner testified, "[T]he heart was so contracted and the blood was in such a condition that the doctor was satisfied that the man was literally scared to death." County Attorney Mahoney said he would have to modify the charges against the lynchers. The grand jury decided not to prosecute.
# 1715 British general election

The 1715 British general election was held on 22 January 1715 to 9 March 1715, to elect members of the House of Commons, the lower house of the Parliament of Great Britain. It returned members to serve in the House of Commons of the 5th Parliament of Great Britain to be held, after the 1707 merger of the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland.
In October 1714, soon after George I had arrived in London after ascending to the throne, he dismissed the Tory cabinet and replaced it with one almost entirely composed of Whigs, as they were responsible for securing his succession.
The election of 1715 saw the Whigs win an overwhelming majority in the House of Commons, and afterwards virtually all Tories in central or local government were purged, leading to a period of Whig ascendancy lasting almost fifty years during which Tories were almost entirely excluded from office. The Whigs then moved to impeach Robert Harley, the former Tory first minister. After he was imprisoned in the Tower of London for two years, the case ultimately ended with his acquittal in 1717.

## Constituencies

See 1796 British general election for details. The constituencies used were the same throughout the existence of the Parliament of Great Britain.

## Dates of the election

The general election was held between 22 January 1715 and 9 March 1715. At this period elections did not take place at the same time in every constituency. The returning officer in each county or parliamentary borough fixed the precise date (see hustings for details of the conduct of the elections).

## Results
### Seats summary

Parliamentary seats
Whig
61.1%
Tory
38.9% :
# Willi Landgraf

Wilfried "Willi" Landgraf (born 29 August 1968) is a German former professional footballer who played as a defender and made a record 508 appearances in the 2. Bundesliga.

## Playing career

Landgraf was born in Mülheim an der Ruhr and joined the youth ranks of Rot-Weiss Essen from the adjacent city of Essen as a teenager in 1985. He was promoted to the first team for the 1986–87 season at the club. Towards the end of that season, on 30 May 1987, the then 18-year-old was given his debut in the 2. Bundesliga under manager Horst Hrubesch.
After spending seven seasons with Rot-Weiss Essen as well as three seasons with Homburg and Gütersloh, respectively, Landgraf joined Alemannia Aachen in 1999. At each of the four clubs, he almost exclusively played league football in the 2. Bundesliga, the only exception being his second spell with Rot-Weiss Essen for two seasons between 1994 and 1996, when the club competed in the third division.
Although he was already in his 30s when he joined Alemannia Aachen, Landgraf went on to spend a total of seven seasons with the club as well, and played regularly in six of the seven seasons. He helped Alemannia Aachen reach the 2004 DFB-Pokal Final, where they narrowly lost to that season's Bundesliga champions Werder Bremen and qualified for the 2004–05 UEFA Cup.
During his final season in the 2. Bundesliga in 2005–06, Landgraf lost his place in the starting line-up to younger team-mates and was only able to appear in 12 of 34 matches, with just six appearances in the starting line-up. Alemannia Aachen were promoted to the Bundesliga at the end of that season, three months before Landgraf's 38th birthday. Still, he admitted that he did not want to spend another season on the bench just to be able to say that he played in the first division. Therefore, he decided to leave the club for Schalke 04's reserve squad and play regularly in the fourth tier of German football, which he did over the next three seasons. Thus, Landgraf holds the record number of 508 appearances in the second tier of German football without making a single appearance in the top flight.
During his career as a player, Landgraf was regarded as a fan favourite who was admired even by the supporters of rival clubs. As a defender, he was well known for his energetic playing style and affectionately nicknamed Das Kampfschwein (German for "The Fighting Pig"). His no-nonsense approach to defending in football earned him another record in the 2. Bundesliga – a total of nine red cards.

## Coaching career

In June 2009, shortly after playing his final match for Schalke 04's reserve squad, Landgraf signed a contract to work as assistant manager for Alemannia Aachen's reserve squad, but the contract was eventually cancelled so that he could start his coaching career by staying at Schalke 04. Since then, he has coached various youth teams at the club.
# Roque Burella

Roque Germán Burella (born September 24, 1970, in Luján, Buenos Aires) is an Argentine former professional footballer who played as a forward for clubs in Argentina, Chile, Spain and South Africa.

## Teams

* Luján 1991–1992
* Manning Rangers 1992–1993
* Leandro N. Alem 1993–1994
* Luján 1994–1995
* Provincial Osorno 1995
* O'Higgins 1996
* Elche 1996–1997
* Deportivo Español 1997–1999
* Villa Mitre 1999–2000
# Al Garrahi District

Al Garrahi District (Arabic: مديرية الجراحي) is a district of the Al Hudaydah Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 89,163 inhabitants.
# Treaty of Bogenhausen

The Treaty of Bogenhausen was a diplomatic agreement between Napoleon's French Empire and the Electorate of Bavaria. It was signed on 25 August 1805 at the Fleischerschlösschen in Bogenhausen, now in the city of Munich. Maximilian von Montgelas acting on behalf Maximilian I represented Bavaria. Negotitations had been ongoing for four months with the French Ambassador Louis-Guillaume Otto, who received instructions from Talleyrand and Napoleon not to accept neutrality. Bavaria, which had previously fought alongside Austria against France during the wars of the First Coalition and Second Coalition, now committed itself to support France in any future war. France in turn guaranteed 110,000 men of the Grande Armée to protect Bavaria against Austria.
Bavarian troops took part in the War of the Third Coalition later in 1805. Bavaria did well from the alliance, gaining territories and being elevated to a kingdom as one of the founder members of the Confederation of the Rhine. Bavarian troops took part in the defeat of Austria in 1809 and the disastrous invasion of Russia in 1812. In October 1813 Bavaria signed the Treaty of Ried changing sides and declaring war on France shortly before the decisive Battle of Leipzig.
# Hermine Riss

Hermine Riss (1903 in Vienna – 1980) was an Austrian Righteous among the Nations.
From 1942 until 1945, Riss hid in her apartment Regina Heinrich, who was threatened with deportation as a Jew under Nazi Germany's Nuremberg Laws.
She also hid two other Jews, Stefanie Zach (née Rosenstadt) and Otto Breichenstein, at various places, including her own home, to escape deportation. By doing so, Hermine Riss risked her own life.
On 15 May 2005, Yad Vashem recognized Hermine Riss as Righteous Among the Nations.
# Al Had District

Al Had District is a district of the Lahij Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 53,159 inhabitants.
# Kasperi Liikonen

Kasperi Liikonen (born 9 September 1994) is a Finnish footballer who plays for Kakkonen club Honka, as a winger.

## Career

On 11 January 2024, Liikonen extended his contract with Gnistan for the 2024 season.
# Albert Irwin

Albert Irwin (1 October 1917 – 22 January 2006) was a Canadian alpine skier. He competed in three events at the 1948 Winter Olympics.
# Jake Blackmore

Joseph Henry "Jake" Blackmore (10 March 1883 - 26 March 1964) was an international rugby forward who played rugby union for Abertillery and rugby league with Hull Kingston Rovers. He won a single cap for Wales under the rugby union code and then represented his country at rugby league in two matches between 1910 and 1911. Despite winning only one cap, he became a Triple Crown winning player when he played in the opening game of the 1909 Home Nations Championship.

## Rugby career

Blackmore first came to note as a rugby player when he joined Abertillery in 1902. Blackmore stayed with Abertillery for the majority of his amateur career, spending just two seasons outside the team when he left after a disagreement with the club. During these two seasons he represented first Tredegar, and then Blaina, before returning to Abertillery. In 1906 Blackmore was chosen to represent Monmouthshire county, and was part of the team that faced the South African national team on their first overseas tour. In 1907, Blackmore faced his second national team, this time the first touring Australian team, but on this occasion with his club side Abertillery. This was the first national team to visit Abertillery Park, and Blackmore was part of the team to force the Australians to a 3-3 draw.
In 1909 Blackmore won his first full test cap when he was selected for the Wales team to face England in the opening game of the 1909 Home Nations Championship. Played at the Cardiff Arms Park, Blackmore was the only new cap into the team, and joined Abertillery teammate, Jim Webb in the pack. The game ended in a Welsh victory, and although Blackmore played no further part in the campaign, he became a Triple Crown winning player after Wales won the remaining two games of the competition.
In 1910, Blackmore decided to turn professional, and left Abertillery to join English rugby league team, Hull Kingston Rovers. He played his first game for Hull Kingston Rovers on 3 September 1910, facing Dewsbury. Three months later, on 10 December, Blackmore was selected for the Wales rugby league team, in a game against England at Coventry. Wales lost 13-39. Blackmore was reselected for Wales in the next league international, which Wales again lost to England, but this time on Welsh soil at Ebbw Vale. Jake Blackmore played as a forward in Hull Kingston Rovers' 10-22 defeat by Huddersfield in the 1911–12 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1911–12 season at Belle Vue, Wakefield on Saturday 25 November 1911, in front of a crowd of 20,000.

### International matches played

Wales (rugby union)
* England 1909
Wales (rugby league)
* England 1910, 1911
# Nanjing Sample Technology

Nanjing Sample Technology Company Limited (simplified Chinese: 南京三宝科技股份有限公司; traditional Chinese: 南京三寶科技股份有限公司) is a high-technology enterprise which is located in Nanjing and is listed on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
Sample Technology is the People's Republic of China's largest developer and provider in the field of intelligence traffic targeting on government authorities. Its products and systems are currently designated for use in traffic monitoring and control sector and custom logistics monitoring sector in the PRC.
The video technologies adopted by the group include video data capturing, transmission and processing technologies which involve the utilization of system software to enable, among others, digital video recording, photo taking, video data compression and decompression, various types of image processing and identification and data analyses.
In the recent years, the company has engaged in the investigation of microwave radio frequency technology, launched new technologies and new products in the intelligent traffic sector and customs logistics sector, and continued to find out the upgrading potentials of information services.
Sample Technology was listed on the Growth Enterprise Market of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on 9 June 2004 as HKEx:8287. Sample Technology subsequently transferred its listing to the Main Board of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong in November 2010.
# Battle of Ivankovac

The Battle of Ivankovac (Serbian: Бој на Иванковцу/Boj na Ivankovcu) was the first full-scale confrontation between Serbian revolutionaries and the regular forces of the Ottoman Empire during the First Serbian Uprising.
In the Summer of 1805, Hafiz the Ottoman pasha of Niš, gathered an army to crush the Serbian rebels led by Milenko Stojković near the village of Ivankovac. The battle ended with a Serbian victory and the death of the pasha, prompting Ottoman Sultan Selim III to declare jihad (holy war) against the Serbs.

## Background

In the 1790s, the Ottoman Sultan Selim III granted the Serbs in the Sanjak of Smederevo (central Serbia) the right to run their own affairs in exchange for their cooperation with the governor of Belgrade, Hadži Mustafa Pasha. Following the Slaughter of the Knezes in February 1804, a revolt led by Karađorđe Petrović erupted against the Ottoman janissary junta (the "Dahije") in Serbia. The Serbs initially received the support of Selim and managed to defeat the corrupt janissaries by the end of the year. In the negotiations that followed the Serbs demanded the restoration of their autonomy while making contact with other Serbs in other parts of the Ottoman Empire. Alarmed by the Serbs demands and actions, Selim appointed the Ottoman governor of Niš, Hafiz Pasha, as the new governor of Belgrade and ordered him to destroy the Serbian insurgents. For the first time a regular Ottoman force was sent to crush the rebels.

## Battle

During the Summer the Ottoman force arriving from Niš and led by Hafiz Pasha was ambushed by a much smaller Serbian force commanded by Milenko Stojković at the village of Ivankovac near Ćuprija. On 18 August [O.S. 7 August] 1805. Stojković designed fortifications consisting of three earth and palisade fortresses and two redoubts. Serbian leader Karađorđe arrived with guns and reinforcements defeating and driving the Turks back to Niš, where Hafiz Pasha, seriously wounded during the battle, died as a result.

## Aftermath

The battle was a major victory for the Serbian rebels. It marked the first time that a regular Ottoman Turkish unit was defeated by Serbian revolutionaries during the First Serbian Uprising. The victory meant that the Serbian forces had taken full control of the Belgrade Pashaluk. Smederevo was captured in November and became the first capital of the Serbian revolutionary government, while Belgrade was taken the following year. Defeat in the battle prompted Selim to declare jihad (holy war) against the Serbian revolutionaries fighting to expel the Turks from Serbia.

## Gallery

* Monument in Ivankovac.
* Remains of sconces of the battle of Ivankovac.
* Remains of redoubt of the battle of Ivankovac
# 1909 Hong Kong sanitary board election

The 1909 Hong Kong Sanitary Board election was held on 20 January 1909 was an election for the two unofficial seats in the Sanitary Board of Hong Kong. It was the first election with more than two contestants since the 1903 election.
An Amendment of the Public Health and Buildings Ordinance passed in 1908 by the Legislative Council slightly extended the electorate, reorganised the powers of the Board and officially defined the jurisdictions of the Board were Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and New Kowloon.
It was the first election with more than two contestants since 1903. Four candidates ran in the election and among them Augustus Shelton Hooper and G. H. L. Fitzwilliams were elected.

## Result

| Names | Votes |
| Mr. Augustus Shelton Hooper | 504 |
| Dr. Gerard Hall Lloyd Fitzwilliams | 343 |
| Dr. Raphael Aaron Belilios | 313 |
| Mr. Horace Percy Smith | 167 |

## Citations

* ↑ "The sanitary board election.", Hong Kong Daily Press, p. 2, 21 January 1909
# Al Khawkhah District

Al Khawkhah District (Arabic: مديرية الخوخة) is a district of the Al Hudaydah Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 33,764 inhabitants.
# Jil Kalmes

Jil Kalmes (born 21 February 2000) is a Luxembourgish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Sporting Mertzig and formerly appeared for the Luxembourg women's national team.

## Career

Kalmes has been capped for the Luxembourg national team, appearing for the team during the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualifying cycle.
# 1898 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election

The 1898 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election was a parliamentary by-election held in England on 9 December 1898 for the British House of Commons constituency of Liverpool Kirkdale.

## Vacancy

The seat had become vacant when the sitting Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Sir George Baden-Powell had died on 20 November 1898, aged 50. He had held the seat since its creation for the 1885 general election, and had been re-elected with comfortable majorities at each of the three subsequent general elections.

## Candidates

Several names were floated as possible Conservative candidates for the seat. On 26 November, The Times newspaper reported that those being considered included:
* David MacIver, the chair of the Liverpool Conservatives who had been the MP for nearby Birkenhead from 1874 until he stood down at the 1885 general election, owing to business commitments
* Alderman John Houlding, a former Lord Mayor of Liverpool
* Joseph Hoult, a local ship-owner
* Sir Edward P. Bates, the son of former Plymouth MP Sir Edward Bates, 1st Baronet
The Liberal Party had already adopted as their candidate for the next election William Nelson, a ship-owner and Liverpool City Councillor.
By the time Kirkdale Conservative Association met on 29 November, the local executive committee had already sent a telegram to 40-year-old Austin Taylor, inviting to be their candidate. Taylor, who was president of the Laymen's League and son of the Archdeacon of Liverpool, had deferred his answer until the day of the meeting. At the meeting, the divisional council refused to be bound by the decision of their executive, and the names of David MacIver and John Houlding were also formally proposed.
After a discussion described by The Times as "long and animated", a substantial majority voted to select MacIver, a ship-owner whose father Charles had been manager of the Cunard Line from 1865 to 1897.
The Liberals met on 1 December, and lamented their lack of preparedness. Local ship-owner Sir Christopher Furness had been invited to stand, but declined. Another ship-owner, H. Bell, had also turned down a request, and the meeting rejected a proposal to adopt Thomas Snape, the former MP for Heywood. The meeting decided to ask the Liberal whips in Westminster to suggest potential candidates, as a result of which an approach was made to Sir Spencer Walpole, who rejected the invitation. The Times reported that several other unsuccessful approaches had been made. Kirkdale had a large Irish Nationalist population, so any candidate needed the support of both Liberals and Nationalists, but local councillor Thomas J. Flynn also refused to accept nomination despite an offer to meet all his election expenses.

## Result

By the time nominations closed on 9 December, the Liberals had still not chosen a candidate. MacIver was the only candidate nominated, so the poll had been scheduled for 15 December, but never took place. MacIver was returned unopposed.

## Aftermath

MacIver was re-elected at the general elections in 1900 and 1906, and held the seat until his death in September 1907 caused another by-election.
# Page header

In typography and word processing, a page header (or simply header) is text that is separated from the body text and appears at the top of a printed page. Word-processing programs usually allow for the configuration of page headers, which are typically identical throughout a work except in aspects such as page numbers.
The counterpart at the bottom of the page is called a page footer (or simply footer); its content is typically similar and often complementary to that of the page header.
In publishing and certain types of academic writing, a running head, less often called a running header, running headline or running title, is a header that appears on each standard page. Running heads do not usually appear on display pages such as title pages, or on other front or back matter. Running heads in a book typically consist of the title on the left-hand (verso) page, and the chapter title on the right-hand (recto) page; or the chapter title on the verso and subsection title/subhead on the recto, aiding the reader's navigation by showing what content exists within the two-page spread at hand.
A special case of the latter is in dictionaries, whose running heads are called guide words; they show the first headword and last headword on each page, to expedite the reader's navigation to a desired headword. In academic writing, the running head usually contains the page number along with the author's last name, or an abbreviated version of the title. The counterpart of the running head is the running foot.
* Header with highlighted current chapter title
* Header with the author's name and pagination
* Header placed on the left hand side of page
* Header placed on the left hand side of page, pothi format