OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Prilep

The Battle of Prilep in the First Balkan War took place on 3-5 November 1912 when the Serbian army encountered Ottoman troops near the town of Prilep, in today's North Macedonia. The clash lasted for three days. Eventually the Ottoman army was overwhelmed and forced to retreat.
Bad weather and difficult roads hampered the 1st Army’s pursuit of the Ottomans after the battle of Kumanovo, forcing the Morava Division to move ahead of the Drina Division. On 3 November, in the autumn rain, forward elements of the Morava Division encountered fire from Kara Said Pasha’s 5th Corps from positions north of Prilep. This started the three-day battle for Prilep, which was broken off that night and was renewed the next morning. When the Drina Division arrived on the battlefield, the Serbs gained an overwhelming advantage, forcing the Ottomans to withdraw south of the city.
On 5 November, as the Serbs moved south of Prilep they came again under Ottoman fire from prepared positions on the heights of the road to Bitola. Bayonets and hand grenades gave the Serbs the advantage in hand-to-hand fighting, but they still required the better part of the day to force the Ottomans to retreat. The overt and guileless nature of the Serbian infantry attacks impressed one Ottoman observer, who noted: "The development of the Serbian infantry attack was as open and clear as the execution of a barracks exercise. Large and strong units covered the entire plain. All the Serbian officers were seen clearly. They attacked as if on parade. The picture was very impressive. One part of the Turkish officers were struck dumb by the wonder of this mathematical disposition and order, the other sighed at this moment because of the absence of heavy artillery. They remarked on the arrogance of the open approach and clear frontal attack."
The artillery abandoned in Skoplje would have helped the Ottoman defenders south of Prilep. The Serbs demonstrated the same lack of subtlety in their infantry attacks that caused heavy casualties among all the combatants during the Balkan Wars and would cause many during the First World War. During this battle, the Serbian 1st Army was without the presence of its commanding general, Crown Prince Alexander. Ill from the rigors of the cold and wet campaign, he maintained telephone contact with his army from his sickbed in Skoplje.
The short, sharp battles around Prilep demonstrated that the Ottomans were still capable of opposing the Serbian march through Macedonia. Even after abandoning the city of Prilep, the Ottoman 5th Corps fought stubbornly south of town. The size and enthusiasm of the Serbs overcame the Ottomans, but at a cost. The Ottomans suffered around 300 dead and 900 wounded, and 152 were taken prisoner; the Serbs had losses of around 2,000 dead and wounded. The road southwest to Bitola now lay open to the Serbs.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Hall (2000), pp. 50–52.
* ↑ Hall (2000), p. 52.
* ↑ Hall (2000), p. 50.
# 6B4 ballistic vest

The 6B4 (Russian: 6Б4) is a ceramic ballistic vest of the Soviet Armed Forces. Developed at the same time as the 6B3, it provided better protection from rifle rounds, but was much heavier, and as such was never produced or used in big numbers.

## History

The 6B3 ballistic vest that was issued to Soviet troops in Afghanistan was capable of stopping 7.62x39 PS rounds fired from AKM at a close range, however 5.56x45 M855 rounds fired from M16 at ranges closer than 100 meters could still pierce the vest. As such, the 6B4 ballistic vest was developed, which used boron carbide ADU 14.20.00.000 tiles capable of stopping close range M855 hits.
The vest was heavier than 6B3 and much more expensive, and as such was never produced in high numbers, however it continued to be used until well into the Second Chechen War.

## Design

The 6B4 body armor consists of two parts connected by a velcro fastener in the shoulder area. It is also equipped with a belt-buckle fastener that allows you to adjust the size according to your height. On the back of the armor is a fabric protective screen, and on the front are blocks of pockets with armor tiles. This body armor is equipped with two spare armor protection elements.
Unlike the 6B3TM, 6B4 has an elongated chest section, which provides protection for the lower abdomen. Unlike 6B3, the mounting circut board for plates is not removable from the fabric cover.
There were multiple modifications of the vest, which differed not only in the configuration, but also in the amount of plates sewn into the fabric. For example 6B4-O has 32 ceramic tiles, weighing 10.5 kg, while 6B4-S has 56 tiles, weighing 15.6 kg.
There were several variants of 6B4 armor:
* 6B4 - original version. Weighs 12 kg.
* 6B4-O - has 32 ceramic tiles, weighing 10.5 kg.
* 6B4-P - has 40 ceramic tiles, weight 12.2 kg.
* 6B4-S - Heavy variant originally designed for the guard duty. Has 56 ceramic tiles and weighs 15.6 kg.
* 6B4-01 - Light variant with titanium ADU-605-80 plates on the back, weighs 7.6 kg.

## Users
### Former users

* Azerbaijan
* Russia
* Soviet Union
# Battle of Basra (1914)

The Battle of Basra was a battle of World War I which took place south of the city of Basra (modern-day Iraq) between British and Ottoman troops from November 11 to November 22, 1914. The battle resulted in the British capture of Basra.

## Background

Once the Ottoman Empire entered the war against the allies, the completion of the Berlin–Baghdad railway became a threat to the allies, as the actual origin was Hamburg and the intended terminus Basra. This route from the North Sea to the Indian Ocean posed a major threat to the British Empire which acted promptly to seize Basra and blockade Hamburg. After the capture of Fao by the British, the Ottoman army began to converge on Basra. The British had the mission of securing the Persian oil fields by capturing Basra, and they advanced up the river towards Basra.

## The battle

On November 7, 1914, British troops began the march from Fao to Basra. The Ottomans attacked the British camp at dawn on November 11, but were defeated. The Ottomans prepared defensive positions at Saihan, and on November 15 the British attacked. The Ottomans were beaten, suffering 250 casualties and the British continued to advance. The main Ottoman position was at a place the British called Sahil. The Ottomans had 4,500 soldiers dug in near some palm groves and an old mud walled fort. On November 19, the British advanced with two brigades of British and Indian infantry, some artillery and cavalry. Their advance was hampered by a rain storm, which made movement difficult. Ottoman fire, both rifle and artillery, was inaccurate. The British and Indian troops pressed on and when they came close the British artillery finally found the range, bringing fire directly upon the Ottoman trenches. The mud walled fort fell, and with that the entire Ottoman force got up and ran. Due to the condition of the ground, the cavalry was unable to pursue. Ottoman losses were maybe 1,000; the British and Indian troops lost 350. On the river, the British gunboats encountered a launch with a deputation from Basra to tell the British that the city had been abandoned by the Ottomans, asking for troops to occupy it and stop looting. Several battalions were loaded on the gunboats and on November 22, the Indian troops of the 104th Wellesley Rifles and 117th Mahrattas occupied Basra.

## Aftermath

The capture of Basra was a major step in protecting the Persian oilfields and refineries. However, the ambiguity of the mission would lead to mission creep that would lead the British to advance up the river.
# Gilmer

Gilmer may refer to:

## Places in the United States

* Gilmer, Illinois
* Gilmer, Roanoke, Virginia
* Gilmer, Texas
* Gilmer, Washington
* Gilmer, West Virginia
* Gilmer County, Georgia
* Gilmer County, West Virginia
* Gilmer Township, Adams County, Illinois
* Lake Gilmer, Texas

## Other uses

* Gilmer (surname)
* USS Gilmer, a World War II destroyer and a patrol boat
# Palm Harbor Community School

Palm Harbor Community School is a school in Palm Harbor, Florida, Pinellas County, Florida. It offers programs for adults with disabilities, English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) classes, General Educational Development (GED) classes and Adult Basic Education (ABE) classes, as well as high school credit recovery, lifelong learning programs and vocational classes including sewing and child care. The school is located on the west side of Palm Harbor University High School's campus at 1900 Omaha Street. It opened in 1996.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1095

United Nations Security Council resolution 1095, adopted unanimously on 28 January 1997, after recalling previous resolutions on Israel and Lebanon including 501 (1982), 508 (1982), 509 (1982) and 520 (1982) as well as studying the report by the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) approved in 426 (1978), the Council decided to extend the mandate of UNIFIL for a further six months until 31 July 1997.
The Council then reemphasised the mandate of the Force and requested the Secretary-General to continue negotiations with the Government of Lebanon and other parties concerned with regard to the implementation of resolutions 425 (1978) and 426 (1978) and report thereon.
All violence against UNIFIL was condemned, and further efficiency savings were encouraged provided they did not affect the operational capacity of the Force.
# Achilleas Protosyngelos

Achilleas Protosyngelos (Greek: Αχιλλέας Πρωτοσύγκελος, 1879–1943) was a Hellenic Army officer who fought in the Balkan Wars, World War I, the Asia Minor Campaign, and reached the rank of lieutenant general.

## Biography

Born in Larissa on 1 January 1879, he enlisted in the Hellenic Army as a volunteer in 1901, after finishing school. He then entered the NCO School and was commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant of Infantry in 1909. He was a fellow student of Nikolaos Plastiras, who became a close friend. He participated in the Goudi Coup of the same year.
In the First Balkan War of 1912–13 he served as a staff officer in the 4th Infantry Regiment and in the Metsovo Brigade in the Army of Epirus. He participated in the Second Balkan War as a company commander in the 4th Regiment, and fought in the battles of Kilkis and Kresna Gorge. As an ardent follower of Eleftherios Venizelos, during the First World War and the National Schism he joined the Provisional Government of National Defence and fought in the Macedonian front in 1916–18. His crowning moment was the victory at the Battle of Skra in May 1918, where he participated as chief of staff of the Archipelago Division. For his service he was promoted from Major to Lt. Colonel.
In 1919 Protosyngelos participated in the unsuccessful Allied intervention in Ukraine, before going to serve in the staff of the Army of Asia Minor, where he was among the planners of the Greek summer offensive of 1920, which led to the capture of Prussa. He was then placed in command of the 3rd Infantry Regiment (later renamed as the 48th Regiment), a post he held until the defeat and collapse of the Greek front in August 1922. In the subsequent retreat to the coast of Asia Minor, he was able to successfully evacuate his unit to Lesbos. Protosyngelos was among the leaders of the 11 September 1922 Revolution, and became one of the twelve members of the Revolutionary Committee.
He served as Minister for Public Order in 1924, Inspector-General of Infantry (1926), Commander of the 2nd Infantry Division (1926–28) and of the Athens Garrison (1929), before becoming Director-General of the Ministry of Military Affairs (1930–34), Deputy Chief of the Hellenic Army General Staff (1934–35), and finally Commander of the Supreme War School (1935–36). He was discharged from service on 16 July 1936 with the rank of Lt. General. An opponent of the subsequent dictatorial 4th of August Regime of General Ioannis Metaxas, Protosyngelos joined the Secret Revolutionary Organization (MEO), which aimed to overthrow the regime.
Protosyngelos was married, but died childless at his home in Athens on 15 December 1943, during the Axis occupation of Greece.
# Big Bend Rural School

Big Bend Rural School is a historic one-room school building located near Steelville, Crawford County, Missouri. It was built in 1893, and is a one-story, rectangular frame building on a native sandstone foundation. It measures 20 feet by 25 feet and has a gable roof. Big Bend School closed in 1949 and is owned by the Crawford County Historical Society.$^{:2,5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1238

United Nations Security Council resolution 1238 extended the mandate of the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) until 14 September 1999. It was adopted unanimously on 14 May 1999, after reaffirming all previous resolutions on the question of the Western Sahara.
The Security Council welcomed the acceptance by the Government of Morocco and the Polisario Front concerning the detailed modalities for the implementation of the Secretary-General Kofi Annan's package of measures relating to voter identification, the appeals process and the revised implementation timetable as part of the Settlement Plan.
MINURSO's mandate was extended to allow for the resumption of the identification process, the beginning of the appeals process and the conclusion of all outstanding agreements relating to the Settlement Plan. The Council supported the increase in staff at the Identification Commission from 25 to 30 members.
The Secretary-General was requested to report every 45 days on developments concerning the Settlement Plan, particularly with regards to the co-operation of both parties relating to voter identification, protocols relating to refugees and confirmation that the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) was operational in the region. Additionally, the UNHCR was instructed to provide reports on confidence-building measures and timelines for their implementation.
Finally, the Secretary-General was required to submit a revised timetable for the holding of a referendum on self-determination for the people of Western Sahara and the financial implications, in accordance with the Settlement Plan.
# 1860 Christchurch Country by-elections

The 1860 Christchurch Country by-elections were two by-elections held in the Christchurch Country electorate in Canterbury in April and May 1860 following two resignations.
The Christchurch Country electorate was one of the original 24 electorates used for the 1st New Zealand Parliament in 1853 and existed until the end of the term of the 2nd New Zealand Parliament in 1860. It was a two-member electorate.
The first by-election on 2 April after the resignation of John Ollivier on 21 January 1860 resulted in the election unopposed of Isaac Cookson on 2 April.
The second by-election was held on 21 April after the resignation of John Hall on 10 March and resulted in the election of Charles Hunter Brown. John Ollivier nominated Brown and as he was the only candidate at the nomination meeting, he was thus declared elected unopposed. Brown's election was on 21 April and was gazetted at the end of May.
# Northeast School

The Northeast School (or District No. 1 School) is a historic school building at 981 Summit Road in Richmond, Massachusetts. Possibly built as early as 1791, it is one of the oldest surviving district school buildings in the state. Now maintained by the local historical society, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

## Description and history

The Northeast School is located in a rural setting of northern Richmond, on the west side of Summit Road just west of its junction with Swamp Road. It is a single-story wood-frame structure with a gabled roof. The main portion of the building measures 24.5 by 23.5 feet (7.5 m × 7.2 m), and there is an extension on the north end that measures 16 by 16.75 feet (4.88 m × 5.11 m). The basic construction is post and beam, and the building received significant restorative work in the late 19th century.
The exact construction date of the school is unclear, but is probably 1791. Town records indicate that a school building was standing near this road junction (known as Stevens Corners) in 1791, with no mention of earlier schools. No substantive repairs or reconstructions are recorded until 1802, when a stove was installed, and 1808, when additional repairs were ordered. The schoolhouse remained in use until 1937, when a new townwide school was opened. It was sold and used by farmer for storage and as a pighouse. In 1993 the Richmond Historical Society acquired the building, restored it, and moved it across the street to its present location. Of the town's six district schools built, it is the best preserved, and the only surviving one that has not been readapted for residential use.
# Northern Garrett High School

Northern Garrett High School is a four-year public secondary education school located just North of Accident, Maryland, United States, that houses approximately 500 students from the northern end of Garrett County. It is part of the Garrett County Public Schools school district. The school mascot is the Husky and the school colors are royal blue and gold.

## Population

The approximately 500 students of Northern High School come from Accident, Friendsville, Grantsville, and Route 40 Elementary Schools and Northern Garrett Middle School. Most students are from the towns of Accident, Friendsville, Jennings, Grantsville, and Finzel.

## School Days

Students attend school for 180 days per school year starting from the last week of August through the end of May, and normally through the first several days of June as well. Five additional days are added to the calendar as make-up days. Due to the tremendous amounts of snowfall in Garrett County, it is not unusual for the school to need additional make-up days; therefore, they either add days at the end of the school year or during scheduled days off.
The day is divided into 4 periods and a study hall period, which was reduced in 2009 from 7 periods in an effort to unify the county's two high schools, including Southern Garrett High School

## Special Classes

Northern Garrett High School has 14 Advanced Placement choices available for the students:
* AP Biology
* AP Calculus AB
* AP Chemistry
* AP Computer Science A
* AP Computer Science Principles
* AP English Language & Composition
* AP English Literature & Composition
* AP Environmental Science
* AP Pre-Calculus
* AP Psychology
* AP Seminar
* AP Studio Art
* AP U.S. Government and Politics
* AP U.S. History
Along with AP classes, Northern Garrett High School partners with Garrett Community College to offer seniors the ability to take college classes and earn college credits while still in high school. The high school and college offer a variety of classes for senior students.

## Special Events

War of the Classes
During the early dismissal before students leave for Thanksgiving break, students gather in the gymnasium. Ten to twelve students from each grade are selected to compete against the other grades in games such as "Turkey Bowling," War of the Classes, and the Loudest Class.
Pep Rally
During the last Friday before the homecoming football game, students and faculty gather in the gymnasium to prepare the football team and their fans for the first home game of the year. During this time, homecoming courts are announced.
# Northern Vance High School

Northern Vance High School was a high school in Henderson, North Carolina, located at 293 Warrenton Road. The school's mascot was a Viking and the fight song was the "Notre Dame Victory March".

## History

In March 2018, Vance County Schools announced that it was consolidating both high school campuses into one location as a cost-cutting measure. The new school, Vance County High School, would be located at the former Southern Vance High campus. Northern Vance later became the site of Vance Middle School, itself a consolidation of two other middle schools in the area.

## Notable alumni

* Jason Brown — former NFL center
* Carlos Fields — former NFL linebacker
# Siege of Montevideo (1823)

The siege of Montevideo occurred during the War of Independence of Brazil, during which the Brazilian Army under Carlos Frederico Lecor attempted to capture the city of Montevideo in Cisplatina (now Uruguay) from the Portuguese Army of Álvaro da Costa de Sousa de Macedo. The siege lasted from 20 January 1823 until 8 March 1824 when the Portuguese surrendered to the Brazilian forces. The naval defeat in the Battle of Montevideo (1823) also contributed to hasten the surrender of the Portuguese troops. The event marked the end of the resistance against independence of Brazil in its territory.
# Tom Menting

Tom Menting (born 29 November 1994) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for FC Lienden.
# Roy de Ruiter (footballer)

Roy de Ruiter (born 19 August 1989) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a striker for WAVV.
# Self-Portrait in a Gorget

Self-Portrait in a Gorget is an oil on panel self-portrait by Dutch painter Rembrandt, created c. 1629. It is held in the Germanisches Nationalmuseum, in Nuremberg.
# Basilica of Our Lady of Licheń

The Basilica of Our Lady of Licheń is a Catholic church at the Shrine of Our Lady of Sorrows, Queen of Poland, in the village of Licheń Stary near Konin in the Greater Poland Voivodeship in Poland.
The building was designed by Barbara Bielecka and built between 1994 and 2004. The construction was funded by pilgrims' donations. With a tower measuring 141.5 meters in height, it is one of the tallest and largest churches in the world.
Pope John Paul II raised the shrine to the status of minor basilica on 25 February 2005.

## History

The history of the foundation of the church dates back to 1813, when Tomasz Kłossowski, a Polish soldier fighting under Napoleon near Leipzig, was seriously wounded. He invoked the Virgin Mary, begging her not to let him die in a foreign land. According to legend, she appeared to him wearing a golden crown, a dark red gown, with a golden mantle, and holding a white eagle in her right hand. She comforted the soldier and promised he would recover and return to Poland. Tomasz was instructed to have an image of her made, and to place the image in a public place so that "My people will pray before this image and shall draw many graces at My hands in the hardest times of trial."
With the nave 120 meters long and 77 meters wide, with a central dome 98 meters (321 feet) high, and with a tower 141.5 metres (464 feet) tall, it is Poland's largest church and one of the largest church buildings in the world. Also, it has one of the tallest domes in the world. The church is dedicated to Our Lady of Sorrows, Queen of Poland, whose icon, perhaps dating back to the 18th century, is displayed on the basilica's main altar. It is one of Poland's principal pilgrimage sites.
Between 2002 and 2007, Polish organbuilder Zych - on the base of the project made by Prof. Andrzej Chorosiński - built a 157-stop pipe organ (6 manuals and pedalboard). It is the largest organ in Poland, 4th in Europe and 13th around the world.
Pope John Paul II blessed the Basilica in 1999. In 2007, parts of the Polish museum in Fawley Court were translocated to the shrine by the Marian Fathers.

## Gallery

* General view
* South facade of the main building
* Eastern side view of the Basilica, overlooking the piazza
* A view of the main altar with the holy icon of Our Lady of Licheń
* An interior view of the Basilica's eastern side wing
* Altar with a large crucifix in the western side wing
* The cupola seen from the interior of the Basilica
* The tower is 141.5 m and has two viewing platforms