OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manassas Industrial School for Colored Youth

The Manassas Industrial School for Colored Youth, commemorated as the Jennie Dean Memorial Site, was a former school for African-American children in Manassas, Virginia. The current site name honors the school's founder, Jennie Dean, a charismatic ex-slave who believed in the value of vocational education for African-American youth of both sexes. The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.

## History

Jennie Dean and other African Americans (with assistance of sympathetic whites) established the school as a private residential institution in 1893. In 1938, after the Virginia Supreme Court finally interpreted the 1902 state constitution's free public education requirement as mandating public schools for African American children as well as white children (through litigation sponsored by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People), a regional public school system took over operations and ran the school until 1959. Thus, for approximately two decades between 1938 until 1958, the Manassas Industrial School formally became the only school for secondary education of African American students in five northern Virginia counties (Prince William, Fairfax, Arlington, Loudoun and Fauquier). After World War II, northern Virginia's population increased and the NAACP followed victories improving salaries for black teachers and allowing black children to receive bus rides to segregated schools by litigating directly against segregated schools. This led to several important court decisions against segregation in the 1950s and 1960s, including Brown v. Board of Education and a companion case from Virginia. Opponents of integration initially implemented a massive resistance strategy, which initially closed schools integrating even pursuant to court order, but eventually led to integrated schools. The Manassas Industrial School closed in 1959, after the Virginia Supreme Court and a three-judge panel of federal judges both separately ruled on January 19, 1959 (Lee-Jackson Day in Virginia) against the core Virginia Massive Resistance legislation.
The Manassas Industrial School buildings were demolished and a new elementary school with ball fields and park facilities constructed nearby. A series of historic markers was erected on the property and the site landscaped.
In September, 2015, the school's class roster for 1927 was discovered. The principal was William C. Taylor. Class colors were Red and Black. Class flower was a White Rose. Class roll was: William Henry Bailey, Garnetta Cornelia Battle, Ruth Estelle Clarke, Edward Albert Chambers, Naomi Agusta Dean, Edith Mae Gaskins, Harry Wilson Hall, Virginia Kelley Kenny, Paul Emanuel Rier, Adrian Francais Robinson, Mary Viola Roberts, Kathleen Lewisha Thomas, Rosa James Thomas, Tasco Delany Thomas, Hazel Belle Voorhees, William Henry Waddell, George Shermy woodson, Roberta Josephine Waters and Mary Synora Waller. Class motto was: Pick out your peak and climb.
# David Kui Kong Young

David Kui Kong Young (December 5, 1916 – December 29, 2012) was a Chinese boxer. His career W-L-D record was 70-17-12.
Kui Kong Young fought Jackie Wilson in two straight fight in Australia. Young lost both fights. The first fight he lost by DQ. The second fight he lost by decision. Young fought Little Dado three times. The first fight Young won by decision at the Honolulu Stadium. The second fight David won again by decision at the Honolulu Stadium. The third fight was for the World Bantamweight Title only recognized by the Hawaiian Territorial Boxing Commission and Young won again this time by TKO at the Honolulu Stadium. Young defended the World Bantamweight Title against Manuel Ortiz, who won by split decision in Honolulu, Hawaii.
# AS Monaco Reserves and Academy

The AS Monaco Reserves and Academy are the reserve team and academy of Monégasque football club AS Monaco. Notable graduates of the academy include Kylian Mbappé, Thierry Henry, Lillian Thuram, Emmanuel Petit, and David Trezeguet, all of whom have won the FIFA World Cup.

## Reserve squad

    As of 31 January 2023
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 33 | FW | FRA | Valentin Decarpentrie |
| 48 | DF | ALG | Nazim Babaï |
| — | GK | FRA | Alain Zadi |
| — | DF | FRA | Enzo Couto |
| — | DF | FRA | Foued El Maach |
| — | DF | FRA | Florian Jeannot |
| — | DF | FRA | Aurélien Platret |
| — | DF | FRA | Jordan Semedo Varela |
| — | MF | MLI | Abdou Salam Ag Jiddou |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | FRA | Mohamed Bamba |
| — | MF | FRA | Florian Baranik |
| — | MF | FRA | Loïc Mayoute |
| — | FW | FRA | Enzo Baglieri |
| — | FW | FRA | Jonathan Bakali |
| — | FW | FRA | Malamine Efekele |
| — | FW | FRA | Diédry Kouassi |
| — | FW | FRA | Béchir Yacoub |
# George Braith

George Braith (born George Braithwaite on June 26, 1939) is a soul-jazz saxophonist from New York.

## Career

Braith is known for playing multiple horns at once, a technique pioneered by Roland Kirk. He is credited with the invention of the Braithophone, a welded-together alto and soprano saxophone.
Braith is featured in a mosaic in the 72nd street station of the Second Avenue Subway in the New York City Subway system.

## Discography

George Braith has played on:

### As leader

* Two Souls in One (Blue Note, 1963)
* Soul Stream (Blue Note, 1963 [1964])
* Extension (Blue Note, 1964 [1967])
* Laughing Soul (Prestige, 1966)
* Musart (Prestige, 1967)
* Double Your Pleasure (Bellaphon, 1992)
* Rafting Brace (Victor [jp], 1998) reissue of Laughing Soul
* The Complete Blue Note Sessions (Blue Note/EMI, 2001) 2-CD
* George Braith & Friends, Volume 1 (Excellence, 2002)
* Turn of the Century (Excellence, 2003)
* Barcelona Blues (Excellence, 2006)
* Boptronics (Excellence, 2006)
* Bip Bop Bam (Excellence, 2006)
* Bop Rock Blues (Excellence, 2007)
* New York Soul (Excellence, 2021)

### As sideman

With John Patton
* Blue John (Blue Note, 1963)
* Eagle Eye Blues (Excellence, 2001 [2006])
# 1970 Singaporean presidential election

Indirect presidential elections were held in Singapore on 30 December 1970, following the death of the incumbent, Yusof Ishak. The election took place during a sitting of Parliament on 30 December 1970 where 54 members were present and 4 members were absent.
Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew nominated Benjamin Sheares as president. The Parliament unanimously voted to elect Sheares as president. Sheares was sworn in for his first four-year term as president on 2 January 1971.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Benjamin Sheares | Independents | 54 | 100.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 54 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 54 | – |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 58 | 93.10 |
# Lorena Xtravaganza

Lorena Escalera (October 14, 1986 – May 12, 2012), known professionally as Lorena Xtravaganza, was a Puerto Rican transgender performer known for her impersonations of Beyoncé and Jennifer Lopez. She was given the last name Xtravaganza for her membership of a celebrated group called the House of Xtravaganza.
Escalera posthumously rose to mainstream attention after her murder in 2012. She was found unconscious and unresponsive in her Bushwick apartment. Escalera's apartment was set on fire after she had been strangled then suffocated.

## Biography

Lorena Escalera was born in Puerto Rico and moved to New York City when she turned eighteen years old. Escalera had been working as a make-up artist in Puerto Rico but wanted to come to New York City to broaden her career as a performer and model. Once arriving, Escalera joined the renowned performance house, the House of Xtravaganza, which were featured in the popular 1990 documentary, Paris is Burning. She began walking balls and competing for prizes as an Xtravaganza; picking up the name La'reina Xtravaganza from fans. Xtravaganza also had a career as a model; although it is not known to the public what she modeled for.

## Death

On May 11, 2012, Escalera brought two men to her apartment, at 43 Furman Avenue in Bushwick, according to police reports. At about 4 a.m., a fire broke out in the apartment. A passer-by ran into the four-story building and began banging on doors, according to a neighbor. In the ensuing chaos, everyone except Escalera seemed to emerge from the building. Firefighters arrived, as did officers from the 83rd Precinct. When the blaze was extinguished, at 4:37 a.m., Escalera was discovered, "unconscious and unresponsive" and paramedics declared her dead at the scene. A fire department spokesman said that firefighters using thermal imaging equipment found the body on a bed.
Though the fire has been deemed suspicious, investigators have found no evidence of accelerant. The police were still awaiting a determination on the cause from fire marshals. Escalera's roommates said that when work was done on the electrical system, they created holes around the electrical outlets and filled them with cardboard. The whereabouts of the two visitors were not known, though a neighbor said he was told by the passer-by that two men were arguing in front of the building at the time of the fire.

## Media coverage

The New York Times article covering Escalera's death was criticized by GLAAD for being "trans exploitation".
# Kendel Shello

Kendel Shello (born November 24, 1973) is a former American football defensive end. He played for the Indianapolis Colts from 1996 to 1998.
# Foinse

Foinse (pronounced; Irish for "Source") was an Irish-language newspaper in Ireland. It was first published October 1996 and had both print and online editions until September 2013 when its publisher, Móinéar Teo, announced that it would become online only from that month. The Foinse website continued to be active until 2015 when it was shut down.

## History

Foinse was first published in October 1996 as a weekly Saturday newspaper. It was published in Carraroe, County Galway, and printed in Tralee, County Kerry. The newspaper closed temporarily in June 2009 because of falling revenue. The owner, Pádraig Ó Céidigh, announced that he and the funding body, Foras na Gaeilge, could not agree on the terms of a new contract. Publishing resumed in 2009, however, with a new distribution model which was independent of Foras na Gaeilge. This consisted of free distribution with the Irish Independent every Wednesday. In February 2011, the paper had a reported readership of 195,000 in the Republic of Ireland.

## Content

Foinse's content included stories about the Gaeltacht and the Irish language, coverage of current affairs, sport, travel, business and education, reviews, editorial pieces and sections for Leaving Certificate students (Foinse sa Rang) and children (Foinse Óg). Among those who wrote for Foinse were Dáithí Ó Sé, Evanne Ní Chuilinn, Micheál Ó Muircheartaigh, Mícheál Ó Conaola and Bláthnaid Ní Dhonnchadha. The paper also had a page for adult learners in conjunction with Conradh na Gaeilge and carried TG4 listings each week.
# Air France Flight 072

On 1 August 1948, Air France Flight 072 went missing over the Atlantic Ocean, presumably killing all 52 people on board. The accident led to the withdrawal of the Latécoère 631 from service by Air France. It was the deadliest aircraft accident in the Atlantic Ocean at the time and also the deadliest suffered by that type of aircraft.

## Aircraft

The accident aircraft was Latécoère 631 F-BDRC, Lionel de Marnier, msn 06. with a first flight on 9 November 1947.

## Accident

The aircraft departed from Fort de France, Martinique at 14:50 GMT on 31 July, and was due to arrive at Port-Etienne, French West Africa at 01:00 GMT on 1 August. It was carrying a crew of twelve and 40 passengers. It was reported that a mayday distress signal had been received by an American radio station in the Azores just after midnight on 1 August. The aircraft's position was estimated as 1,100 nautical miles (1,300 mi; 2,000 km) north of the Cape Verde Islands. Two Air France aircraft, a French Air Force aircraft and a French Navy ship were sent to search for the aircraft. The United States Coast Guard sent USCGC Campbell to assist in the search. The Portuguese authorities allowed aircraft searching for the missing Latécoère 631 to use the Ilha do Sal Airport, which was not then open to traffic. Two Portuguese Air Force Boeing B-17 Flying Fortresses also joined the search. The United States Air Force sent a Flying Fortress and seven Boeing B-29 Superfortresses to join the search.
On 3 August, the French weather ship Leverrier reported receiving a distress message from the aircraft. A second message was received early the next morning. The American Flying Fortress also reported receiving a "faint and garbled" distress message that day. USCGC Campbell reported finding two seats from the aircraft at a position 1,570 nautical miles (1,810 mi; 2,910 km) east of Puerto Rico. An aircraft later reported seeing wreckage 15 nautical miles (17 mi; 28 km) from the position the seats were found. Some of the wreckage showed evidence of fire. The search for survivors was called off on 9 August. Following the accident, which was the worst crash in the Atlantic Ocean at the time and also the worst ever suffered by the Latécoère 631, the type was withdrawn from service by Air France.
# North Chahar incident

The North Chahar incident (Chinese: 張北事件) between Japan and China in June 1935, resulted in an agreement that demilitarized Chahar province.
In June 1935, four Japanese soldiers entered the Zhangbei District of Chahar province, north of the Great Wall, on a journey to Kalgan (Zhangjiakou) and Beiping. They were detained because they did not have required travel permits from the Chahar Provincial Government. The soldiers were then taken to the headquarters of the local Chinese Divisional Commander, who asked the general in command of the Chinese 29th Army for instructions. The Army commander ordered their release, allowing them to continue on their journey, but with the warning that appropriate permits must be obtained in future.
A complaint was made by the Japanese Consul at Kalgan, to General Qin Dechun, Deputy Commander of the Chinese 29th Army, that the Chinese Guards had searched the Japanese soldiers, pointed rifles at them, and had detained them some hours at Divisional Headquarters, thus insulting the Japanese Army. Soon after, the Consul passed along the matter to the Kwantung Army saying it was very grave and was beyond his power to resolve. General Mimami Commander-in-Chief of the Kwantung Army appointed Kenji Doihara to negotiate with General Qin. The resulting negotiations resulted in the Qin-Doihara Agreement.
# The Lucky Transfer

The Lucky Transfer is a 1915 American short drama film directed by Tod Browning. It was Browning's debut film as a director.

## Cast

* Mary Alden as Helen Holland
* Tom Wilson as Ford
* Thomas Hull as Ransom
* Vester Pegg as The clerk
* Margery Wilson as The little girl
* Jack Hull as Jim Dodson
* William Lowery as Fields, the detective
* Sydney Lewis Ransome (as Doc Ransome)
* William Hinckley (unconfirmed)
# Physopella ampelopsidis

Physopella ampelopsidis is a plant pathogen.
# Les Soeurs Soleil

Les Sœurs Soleil is a 1997 French comedy film directed by Jeannot Szwarc, co-written by Marie-Anne Chazel who stars with Clémentine Célarié and Thierry Lhermitte. It tells the story of a privileged woman who is transformed by encountering the very different world of popular music

## Plot

Bénédicte lives with her husband Brice and schoolgirl daughter Clémence in the grand house outside Paris that she has inherited from her father and Brice runs the business she has inherited from her father. Classically trained, she is a keen member of the local church and is rehearsing a pop opera she has composed called “Noah's Ark”, in which the children and their mothers sing and dance. Clémence wins two tickets to the recording of a music video by her idol, the flamboyant diva Gloria Soleil, and both she and her mother are persuaded to get into costume and join the cast of what turns out to be a raunchy production. At the local Lions club, where Brice had hoped to be next year's president, the video is shown by mistake and people recognise Bénédicte.
When Bénédicte storms round to Gloria's address to demand withdrawal of the video, she finds her being harassed by bailiffs and is persuaded to let her hide in Bénédicte's house. Gloria goes to the airport to meet an Australian band she is going to work with, who also camp out in Bénédicte's house, leaving her when they eventually go a large quantity of marijuana and their pet kangaroo. After consuming far too much of the hash he is totally unused to, Brice is seduced at work by his attractive secretary and the entwined couple are spotted by Clémence when she drops in after school.
Clémence is sent off to a holiday camp and, after further misunderstandings, Bénédicte leaves Brice to join Gloria on an eventful tour that opens her eyes to other ways of life. In London, a percipient producer realises that she and Gloria could be two opposing halves of a commercial whole and a new act – the Soleil Sisters – is born. He also sees potential in “Noah's Ark” which, with professional polish added, proves a hit in its very different market. Bénédicte reconciles with a contrite Brice, who is rolling in money after selling their house at an exorbitant price to Japanese investors.

## Cast

* Marie-Anne Chazel as Bénédicte D'Hachicourt
* Thierry Lhermitte as Brice D'Hachicourt
* Clémentine Célarié as Gloria Soleil / Françoise Tricot
* Didier Bénureau as L'Abbé Gervais
* Bernard Farcy as Norbert
* Isabelle Carré as Murielle Musart
* Patrick Mazet as Maxo
* Matthew Marsden as Lawrence
* Erick Desmarestz as Gilles Jutard
* Adrian Lester as Isaac Nelson
* Annie Grégorio as Jackie
* Christian Clavier as a Spectator
* Jean Reno as a Spectator

## Production

The movie was filmed in London, England and Paris, France.

## Reception

The film opened on 330 screens in France and grossed $813,804 placing fifth at the French box office.
# Manchester High School (Virginia)

Manchester High School is a high school located in the unincorporated town of Midlothian in Chesterfield County, Virginia, United States.
The school is a part of Chesterfield County Public Schools.

## History

In 1914, three schools consolidated to form Elkhardt School (eventually Elkhardt Middle School) at 6300 Hull Street Road, which had a faculty of four, including the principal. In 1916, the first public transportation to the school was provided by horse-drawn wagon. The name was changed to Manchester District High School in 1924, with the first graduating class, in 1925, consisting of eight students. Rapid population growth, following World War II, required that new facilities be built, and in fall 1964 the school was moved to 7401 Hull Street Road (now Manchester Middle School). Westward urban sprawl from the nearby city of Richmond, Virginia, required yet another move in 1992 to the current location at 12601 Bailey Bridge Road.

## Campus

Manchester shares many of its facilities with the adjacent Bailey Bridge Middle School. It is home to Lloyd Swelnis Stadium, named after the long-time Manchester athletic director. In 2003 closed-circuit cameras were installed in the building and parking lots to provide better security for students and staff. An addition to the main building was completed in 2004 to house the Mass Communications and Spanish-Immersion Specialty Centers.

## Students

Manchester High School has a diverse student body, consisting of approximately 1900 students, and is reflective of the multiple ethnicities present in Chesterfield County. The opening of Cosby High School in 2006, and the new location and recreation of Clover Hill High School has alleviated the over-crowding at Manchester High, allowing for the reduction in number of trailers previously used as classrooms.

## Activities

Sports teams include baseball, basketball, football, cheerleading, volleyball, soccer, softball, field hockey, track and field, cross-country, tennis, wrestling, and golf. Notable clubs include a JROTC program, Foreign Language clubs, school news paper, Model UN, show choir, marching band, Red Cross and cheering. There is also a Mass Communication and a Spanish Immersion specialty center.
In 2018, Manchester High School won the Class 6 Virginia State Championship in Football.

## Notable alumni

* DaShaun Amos – professional American football player (class of 2012)
* Kei'Trel Clark – professional American football player (class of 2019)
* Kavell Conner – professional football player (San Diego Chargers) (class of 2004)
* Pearce Paul Creasman – professor of archaeology, Egyptology and dendrochronology (class of 2000); world junior champion, triathlon (2001–2002)
* Denny Hamlin – NASCAR driver (class of 1999)
* Domonic Jones – expatriate professional basketball player (class of 2000)
* Dick Lines – former professional baseball player (Washington Senators)
* Sean Marshall – professional baseball player (Cincinnati Reds) (class of 2001)
* Rada Owen – swimming coach and former competition swimmer
# Stan Ramsay

Stanley Hunter Ramsay (10 August 1904 – 19 July 1989) was a footballer and a member of the Norwich City Hall of Fame.
Ryton-born Ramsay made 82 appearances for Norwich as a left-half and left-back between 1932 and 1934, scoring once (see List of Norwich City F.C. club records).
Before playing for Norwich, Ramsay appeared for Blackpool and Sunderland. He captained Norwich to the club's first-ever honour, the championship of Division Three (South) in 1934. After Ramsay left Norwich, he became player-manager of Shrewsbury Town.
# The two Tonys

The two Tonys is a phrase that describes two American underworld figures and murder victims, Tony Brancato, and Tony Trombino, who were killed in the Hollywood district of Los Angeles, California, United States, on August 6, 1951. Per testimony before the California state legislature in 1959, the two Tonys started out in Kansas City, Missouri, before moving their partnership to the west coast. One history of crime in Los Angeles described the pair as "muscle-men and shakedown artists who made their living preying on bookies and gamblers". According to the Mob Museum, the hit on the two Tonys was ordered by Jack Dragna and carried out by Jimmy "the Weasel" Fratianno and Charley Battaglia after the two Tonys had relieved Sam Lazes of $3,000 that was claimed by the organized crime syndicate in the area.
# 1887 Forest of Dean by-election

The 1887 Forest of Dean by-election was held on 29 July 1887 after the retirement of the incumbent Liberal MP Thomas Blake. The seat was retained by the Liberal candidate Godfrey Blundell Samuelson.
Forest of Dean by-election, 1887 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | Godfrey Blundell Samuelson | 4,286 | 61.0 |
| | Conservative | E Wyndham | 2,736 | 39.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,550 | 22.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,022 | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | |
# The Lure of Hollywood

The Lure of Hollywood is a 1931 American Pre-Code comedy film directed by Fatty Arbuckle.

## Cast

* Virginia Brooks
* Rita Flynn
* Phyllis Crane
* George Chandler
* Bryant Washburn
# Jean-Yves Roux

Jean-Yves Roux (born 18 January 1970) is a French politician serving as a member of the Senate since 2014. From 2001 to 2010, he served as mayor of Le Brusquet.