OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1913 Australian referendum

The 1913 Australian referendum was held on 31 May 1913. It contained six referendum questions and was held in conjunction with the 1913 federal election.

## Background

Having failed with the 1911 referendum, the Attorney-General, Billy Hughes, tried again, breaking each of the changes into separate questions. The changes were said to be necessary because the Commonwealth's powers had been cut down by successive decision of the High Court in applying the inter-governmental immunities and reserved state powers doctrines until they were said to be futile. The cases referred to by the Attorney-General were:
      * Union label case (1908) - trade marks
      * Huddart, Parker & Co Ltd v Moorehead (1909) - control of corporations
      * SS Kalibia v Wilson (1910) - navigation power
      * Melbourne Steamship Co Ltd v Moorehead (1912) - trade & commerce power
      * Railway servants Case (1906) - State railways employees could not be part of an interstate industrial dispute
      * Jumbunna Coal Mine NL v Victorian Coal Miners’ Association (1908) - appeal from the Court of Conciliation and Arbitration
      * R v Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration; Ex parte BHP (1909) - prohibition against the Court of Conciliation and Arbitration
      * Federated Sawmill Employees Association v James Moore & Sons Pty Ltd (1909) - federal award could not be inconsistent with a State wages board determination
      * Australian Boot Trade Employees' Federation v Whybrow & Co (1910) - Court of Conciliation and Arbitration could not make a common-rule award to prevent industrial disputes
      * Federated Engine Drivers' & Firemen's Association of Australasia v Broken Hill Pty Co Ltd (1911) - a union in different industries could not be registered
      * R v Barger (1908) - the new Protection policy, in which protection was linked to paying fair & reasonable wages, was invalid

## The results

Results :
| Question | NSW | Vic | Qld | SA | WA | Tas | States in favour | Voters in favour | Result |
| (6) Trade and Commerce | 46.93% | 49.12% | 54.34% | 51.32% | 52.86% | 45.16% | 3:3 | 49.38% | Not carried |
| (7) Corporations | 46.79% | 49.14% | 54.31% | 51.34% | 52.84% | 45.08% | 3:3 | 49.33% | Not carried |
| (8) Industrial Matters | 46.88% | 49.02% | 54.36% | 51.40% | 52.71% | 45.20% | 3:3 | 49.33% | Not carried |
| (9) Trusts | 47.12% | 49.71% | 54.78% | 51.67% | 53.59% | 45.38% | 3:3 | 49.78% | Not carried |
| (10) Nationalization of Monopolies | 46.85% | 49.07% | 54.17% | 51.26% | 53.19% | 45.22% | 3:3 | 49.33% | Not carried |
| (11) Railway Disputes | 46.70% | 48.79% | 54.19% | 51.28% | 52.38% | 45.01% | 3:3 | 49.13% | Not carried |

## Aftermath

Writs were issued for a further referendum to be held on 11 December 1915 to cover substantially the same questions as were rejected in 1911 and 1913, however the referendum was cancelled and the writs withdrawn.
# Night of the Machetes

The Night of the Machetes (La noche de los machetes) was the name given to the massacre that happened on May 8, 1913, in San Fernando de Atabapo, Venezuela, where the assassination of the governor of Amazonas Roberto Pulido, his wife and children, in addition to the massacre of dozens or even hundreds of people, as well as the assault on the Government House of the Amazonas Federal Territory by colonel Tomás Funes and his henchmen. This began seven years of the bloody Funes' de facto government in Amazonas.

## Background

The government of general Roberto Pulido in Amazonas was corrupt and questioned, since he was the largest shareholder of the Pulido Hermanos merchant house with which he dominated the exploitation and marketing of rubber in the area (of which San Fernando de Atabapo, capital of Amazonas at that time, was quite rich), combining his rubber businesses with State business.
At the beginning of the XX century the border between Venezuela and Colombia was abandoned by the Colombian government. In the area, the use of force to govern prevailed, which favored acts of violence such as the Night of the Machetes and the subsequent Funes mandate.

## History

When Pulido increased taxes on rubber businessmen, Funes, a rubber trader from the Amazon area between Venezuela and Brazil, he conspired in retaliation to overthrow him with help of his henchmen, with whom he took by force the Government House of the Amazonas Federal Territory, located in San Fernando de Atabapo.
Among those murdered were family, friends, employees and officials of General Pulido. The number of murders is uncertain: José Alberto Alcalde counted the deaths at 65, José Eustasio Rivera wrote that they exceeded a hundred, while the historian and former governor of Amazonas Bartolomé Tavera-Acosta spoke of 130 in his book Río Negro, ethnographic, historical and geographical review of the Amazonas Territory. Lina Marcela González Gómez documented that there had been more than 400.

## Consequences

It was one of the greatest challenges of the dictatorship of Juan Vicente Gómez, since Gómez not only had to accept him as a de facto ruler, but also addressed him as a "decent military man" and "particular and loyal soldier", later appointing as governor of Amazonas a candidate proposed by Funes: Pérez Briceño.
Funes, who was known as the Devil of Río Negro, committed during his government and according to his own records, at least 480 murders, and enslaved indigenous inhabitants of the area, there are records that record the death of some 2,000 indigenous makiritare inhabitants due to their repressive actions.
The de facto government of Tomás Funes in Amazonas lasted seven years until his capture by Emilio Arévalo Cedeño, in which he was subjected to trial, sentenced to death and shot in full view of all the inhabitants.

## In popular culture

The writer Rómulo Gallegos mentioned the event in his work Canaima (1935), where it is described as "the night in which the machetes illuminated the Vichada".
# 1914 French legislative election

Legislative elections were held in France on 26 April and 10 May 1914, three months before the outbreak of World War I. The Radical Party, a radical and increasingly centre-right party, emerged as the largest party, though, with the outbreak of the First World War, many in the Chamber, ranging from Catholics to socialists, united to form the Union sacrée.
The elections saw 192 new members elected.
Alexandre Ribot, a member of the Republican Democratic Party, negotiated a government on 9 June 1914, but its perceived overly-centrist leanings lead much of the left-wing of the Radical Party to rebel against it, bringing it down on the day it was presented to the chamber. Ribot was quickly succeeded by René Viviani of the Republican-Socialist Party, who formed a centre-left government on 13 June, only four days later.

## Results

Seats :
| | Republican Union | 1,588,075 | 18.84 | 96 |
| | Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party | 1,530,188 | 18.15 | 140 |
| | French Section of the Workers' International | 1,413,044 | 16.76 | 103 |
| | Independent Radicals | 1,399,830 | 16.60 | 96 |
| | ALP–PN–Reactionaries | 1,297,722 | 15.39 | 73 |
| | Republican Left | 819,184 | 9.72 | 57 |
| | Republican-Socialist Party | 326,927 | 3.88 | 27 |
| | Others | 56,086 | 0.67 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 8,431,056 | 100.00 | 592 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 8,431,056 | 97.62 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 205,511 | 2.38 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 8,636,567 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 11,185,078 | 77.22 | |
| Source: Mackie & Rose, Nohlen & Stöver |||||
# An Eye for an Eye (1957 film)

An Eye for an Eye (French: Oeil pour oeil) is a 1957 French-Italian Technicolor thriller film directed by André Cayatte and starring Curd Jürgens, Folco Lulli and Lea Padovani. It is based on the 1955 novel of the same title by Vahé Katcha. It was shot at the Victorine Studios in Nice and on location around Almería in Spain. The film's sets were designed by the art director Jacques Colombier. It was entered into the 1957 Venice Film Festival.

## Cast

* Curd Jürgens as Dr. Walter
* Folco Lulli as Bortak
* Lea Padovani as Lola Zardi
* Héléna Manson as Mme Laurier
* Robert Porte as Le docteur Matik
* Marlène Chicheportiche as La fille de Bortak
* Darío Moreno as Le cafetier de Toluma
* Mohamed Ziani as Le peintre
* Pascal Mazzotti as Le barman
* Georges Douking as Le guérisseur
* Micheline Gary as La femme de l'automobiliste
* Doudou Babet as L'employé du téléphérique
* Jean Hébey as L'automobiliste
* René Havard as L'interne
* Pascale Audret as La belle-soeur de Bortak
* Paul Frankeur as L'opéré
* Enrico Glori as Zardi
# Cosmon

In physical cosmology, a cosmon or cosmonium is a hypothetical form of matter. The idea was originally proposed by Georges Lemaître, who suggested the concept of a 'primeval atom’ (L'Hypothèse de l'Atome Primitif) 1946, leading up to the theory of the Big Bang. He illustrated the idea by imagining an object 30 times larger than the volume of the sun containing all the matter of the Universe. Its density would be around $10^{15}{\text{g cm}}^{-3}$. In his view, this occurred somewhere between 20 and 60 billion years ago.
The idea of a primeval “super-atom” lived on and was developed forward by Maurice Goldhaber in 1956. In his proposal there would have been a point, which had been called a universon, that would have collapsed into a cosmon and an anti-cosmon pair. Goldhaber was questioned why is there any matter if equal amounts of matter and antimatter were formed in the Big Bang. One explanation for this is the asymmetry of matter meaning that there could have been slightly more matter than antimatter, for instance 1001 matter particles to every 1000 antimatter. In Goldhaber's model, cosmon and anticosmon would have flown apart and therefore explaining issue without asymmetry.
In 1989, Hans Dehmelt attempted to modernize the idea of the primeval atom. In this hypothesis, The cosmonium would have been the heaviest form of matter at the beginning of the Big Bang.
# List of German Centre Party politicians

A list of notable politicians of the German Centre Party:

## A

* Konrad Adenauer
* Peter Altmeier
* Rudolf Amelunxen
* Karl Arnold

## B

* Anton Becker
* Johannes Bell
* Theodor Bergmann
* Konrad Beyerle
* Lorenz Bock
* Eugen Bolz
* Franz Bracht
* Josef Braun
* Heinrich Brauns
* Heinrich Brüning
* Wilhelm Busch

## C

* Peter Cahensly

## D

* Wilhelm Deist
* Friedrich Dessauer
* Hedwig Dransfeld

## E

* Erich Emminger
* Matthias Erzberger

## F

* Constantin Fehrenbach
* Josef Frenken

## G

* Ernst Ludwig von Gerlach
* Hans Globke
* Johann Baptist Gradl
* Margarete Gröwel
* Theodor von Guérard

## H

* Elisabeth Hattemer
* Clemens Heereman von Zuydwyck
* Fritz Hellwig
* Andreas Hermes
* Carl Herold
* Georg von Hertling
* Josef Hilgers
* Werner Hilpert
* Hans Hoffmann
* Karl Holzamer

## J

* Wilhelm Johnen
* Joseph Joos

## K

* Ludwig Kaas
* Jakob Kaiser
* Heinrich Kampschulte
* Rudolf Kanzler
* Wilhelm Emmanuel von Ketteler
* Johann Klein
* Heinrich Köhler
* Georg Ignaz Komp
* Heinrich Konen
* Heinrich Krone
* Bruno Kurowski

## L

* Franz Langewand
* Heinrich Laufenberg
* Paul Lejeune-Jung
* Bernhard Letterhaus
* Bernhard Lichtenberg
* Ernst Maria Lieber
* Charles, 6th Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg
* Hubertus, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg
* Heinrich Lübke
* Hans Lukaschek

## M

* Paul Majunke
* Hermann von Mallinckrodt
* Wilhelm Marx
* Michael Graf von Matuschka
* Georg Meistermann
* Christoph Moufang
* Eduard Müller
* Erwin Müller
* Gebhard Müller

## N

* Hubert Ney

## P

* Franz von Papen
* Heinrich Pickel
* Hermann Pünder

## R

* August Reichensperger
* Peter Reichensperger
* Hermann Roeren
* Heinrich Roth
* Joseph Roth

## S

* Albert Sauer
* Karl Friedrich von Savigny
* Karl Scharnagl
* Josef Schmitt
* Joseph Schmitt
* Burghard Freiherr von Schorlemer-Alst
* Josef Schrage
* Hugo Schulz
* Adam Stegerwald
* Thomas Szczeponik

## T

* Christine Teusch
* Gustav Trunk

## W

* Friedrich Wilhelm Weber
* Helene Weber
* Karl Weber
* Helene Wessel
* Ludwig Windthorst
* Josef Wirmer
* Joseph Wirth

## Z

* Angela Zigahl
* Elisabeth Zillken
# Austin High School (Indiana)

Austin High School is a public high school located in Austin, Indiana.

## Athletics

Austin High School's athletic teams are the Eagles, and they compete in the Mid-Southern Conference of Indiana. The school offers a wide range of athletics including:
* Cross country running (men's and women's)
* Volleyball
* Soccer
* Tennis (men's and women's)
* Golf (men's and women's)
* Basketball (men's and women's)
* Baseball
* Softball
* Track and field (men's and women's)

### Basketball

The 2009-2010 Lady Eagles basketball team won the IHSAA 2A Women's Basketball State Championship beating Bishop Luers High School (70-65). To date, it is the only athletic state championship in school history.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 810

United Nations Security Council resolution 810, adopted unanimously on 8 March 1993, after recalling resolutions 668 (1990) and 745 (1992), the council, after deploring continuing political violence in Cambodia in violation of the Paris Agreements as well as attacks and detention of members of the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC), discussed upcoming elections to the Constituent Assembly, as part of a process of national reconciliation.
The resolution endorsed the decision by the Supreme National Council of Cambodia that elections should be held between 23 and 27 May 1993, expressed its satisfaction at voter registration and urged all parties to co-operate with UNTAC in preparations for the elections. It also called on UNTAC to create and maintain a neutral political environment conducive to the holding of free and fair elections, requesting the Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali to inform the security council of these preparations by 15 May 1993.
Addressing Cambodian parties, including Funcinpec, Khmer People's National Liberation Front, the Party of Democratic Kampuchea and party of the state of Cambodia, the council called on all to help create tolerance for peaceful political competition, taking into account freedom of speech, assembly, movement and of the press and assuring the Cambodian people that balloting will be secret. It also demanded that all parties put an end to acts of violence and to all threats and intimidation committed on political or ethnic grounds and to respect the Paris Agreements signed in 1991.
The council then expressed its confidence in the ability of UNTAC to hold conduct a free and fair election and its readiness to endorse the results of the election provided that the United Nations certified it free and fair. It also recognised that Cambodians have responsibility to agree a constitution and form a government within three months of the election.
Resolution 810 concluded by welcoming the Supreme National Council's decision to protect natural resources, demanding all parties guarantee the safety of UNTAC personnel and cease intimidation and requested the Boutros-Ghali to report on any further measures necessary to ensure the realisation of the Paris Agreements.
# Old Hardy County Courthouse

Old Hardy County Courthouse, also known as "First" Hardy County Courthouse, is a historic courthouse building located at Moorefield, Hardy County, West Virginia. It was built in two sections, the first built in 1792-93 and the extension added about 1833. It is an L-shaped brick building painted white. The original section measures approximately 25 by 50 feet (7.6 by 15.2 m) and the 1833 extension 50 by 25 feet (15.2 by 7.6 m). The original section has Federal style detailing and features a cupola atop the gable roof. The building was remodeled in 1972. It served as the courthouse and clerk's office until the 1860s. It was subsequently occupied by a girls' day and boarding school and offices.
Following a remodel by architect Marjorie Pierce in 1972, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
# Columbus Solons

The Columbus Solons were a professional baseball team in the American Association from 1889 to 1891. In three seasons, they won 200 games and lost 209 for a winning percentage of .489. Their home games were played at Recreation Park in Columbus, Ohio.
The Solons were managed by Al Buckenberger (99–119), Gus Schmelz (99–89), and Pat Sullivan (2–1). Some of their top players were pitchers Mark Baldwin, Ice Box Chamberlain, and Hank Gastright, catcher Jack O'Connor, first baseman Dave Orr, third baseman Lefty Marr, and outfielders Charlie Duffee and Spud Johnson.
# Susanna Haavisto

Susanna Haavisto (born 20 October 1957, in Helsinki) is a Finnish actress and singer. She is the daughter of musician Jukka Haavisto and sister of musicians Olli and Janne Haavisto.
She has taken part in several movies and TV programs. She was UNICEF National Ambassador in 1980.

## Filmography

* Arctic Circle (TV series, 2018)
* Kymmenen riivinrautaa (2002)
* Ripa ruostuu (1993)
* Mestari (1992)
* Vääpeli Körmy ja marsalkan sauva (1990)
* Ariel (1988)
* Kuningas lähtee Ranskaan (1986)
* Aidankaatajat eli heidän jälkeensä vedenpaisumus (1982)
* Läpimurto (1981)
* Prologi (1980)
# Diadelia punctifrons

Diadelia punctifrons is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1940.
# Tommy Sotomayor

Thomas Jerome Harris (born 1975) is an American radio and internet talk show host, YouTube personality, conservative political commentator, men's rights activist, and film producer.

## Podcast controversy

In July 2016, a video from the night of the 2016 shooting of Dallas police officers showed two on-duty Dallas Police Department officers calling fellow officers "cowards" on the podcast "Your World, My View Podcast" hosted by Sotomayor. The officers called into the podcast and, as their fellow officers were driving to the scene of the shooting and answering other police calls, the two North Dallas patrol officers drove around espousing controversial opinions about police shootings. "Quit hiring cowards, they are hiring cowards ... my partner says they are hiring cowards," said one of them about rookie officers coming out of the police academy. "They are hiring ex-military and they don’t see people as human."
The Dallas Police Association later said the two officers were not a reflection of how other police officers feel, and police department officials informed the media that Internal Affairs was investigating both officers. The video was later removed from YouTube, and both officers remained on active duty but could have faced serious disciplinary action.

## Media

In 2015, in Orting, Washington, former mayor and city Councilman Guy "Sam" Colorossi was placed under investigation after sending out a mass email containing a 14-minute video by Sotomayor that encouraged white officers to avoid policing black communities, an Orting black police officer complained about the video's content, which the city condemned as "offensive and deplorable." Sotomayor used racially charged language in the video and alluded to well-documented incidents in which white police officers were held accountable after clashing with black citizens in communities around the country. Colorossi later apologized. Orting Mayor Joachim Pestinger posted in response that Colorossi's email should have never been sent. Colorossi told The News Tribune he did not wish to offend anyone with the email and was passing it along for informational purposes.
In July 2016, Harry Houck, a CNN law enforcement analyst promoted a video by Sotomayor on Twitter that declared African Americans are responsible for most violent crime in the United States. In the video, Sotomayor claimed that black Americans are a more serious threat than guns. Houck, a retired NYPD detective, linked to Sotomayor’s video via Twitter, saying that the radio host "knows what he’s talking about!".
Sotomayor has also been a guest on the television news series On Point with Tomi Lahren on One America News Network and Blaze Media.
# 93 (number)

93 (ninety-three) is the natural number following 92 and preceding 94.

## In mathematics

93 is:
* the 28th distinct semiprime and the 9th of the form (3.q) where q is a higher prime.
* the first number in the 3rd triplet of consecutive semiprimes, 93, 94, 95.
* with an aliquot sum of 35; itself a semiprime, within an aliquot sequence (93,35,13,1,0) of three numbers to the Prime 13 in the 13-Aliquot tree.
* a Blum integer, since its two prime factors, 3 and 31 are both Gaussian primes.
* a repdigit in base 5 (333$_5$), and 30 (33$_{30}$).
* palindromic in bases 2, 5, and 30.
* a lucky number.
* a cake number.
* an idoneal number.
There are 93 different cyclic Gilbreath permutations on 11 elements, and therefore there are 93 different real periodic points of order 11 on the Mandelbrot set.

## In other fields

Ninety-three is:
* The atomic number of neptunium, an actinide.
* The code for international direct dial phone calls to Afghanistan.
* The number of the FIRST Robotics team, NEW Apple Corps.
* One of two ISBN Group Identifiers for books published in India.
* The number of the French department Seine-Saint-Denis, a Paris suburb with high proportions of immigrants and low-income people, and as such used by many French rappers and those emulating their speech.
In classical Persian finger counting, the number 93 is represented by a closed fist. Because of this, classical Arab and Persian poets around 1 CE referred to someone's lack of generosity by saying that the person's hand made "ninety-three".
# Church of the Ascension (Pittsburgh)

The Church of the Ascension is an Anglican church located at Ellsworth Avenue and Neville Street in the Shadyside neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Completed in 1898, the new church building was dedicated on December 31 of that year, and was added to the List of Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation Historic Landmarks in 1971.

## History and features

Designed by architect William Halsey Wood, the cornerstone for the Church of the Ascension was laid in Pittsburgh on Sunday, July 4, 1897. The Rev. R. W. Grange, rector, supervised the proceedings; the Rev. L. P. Cole, archdeacon of the diocese, delivered the ceremonial address. Construction of the main church building was subsequently completed in 1898.
Like nearly all of the Episcopal churches of the area that operated during the first half of the 20th century, this church boasted a fine professional choir of men and boys, which became a hallmark of Sunday services. The music-heavy ritual of Morning Prayer from the 1928 Book of Common Prayer was performed three Sundays out of four with the fourth Sunday being devoted to the celebration of Holy Communion. The choir's choral accomplishments peaked twice under the direction of Herbert C. Peabody in the 1930s and Robert Hamilton Cato in the 1940s.
On May 19, 1898, the Knights Templar, of Pittsburgh and Allegheny, attended Ascension Day services at the church. The church's boys choir performed the music for this special service.
The new church building was then officially dedicated on December 30, 1898, during what was described by Pittsburgh-area newspapers as "an elaborate program," which was led by the Rev. Dr. R. W. Grange, rector, and Bishop Cortlandt Whitehead, D.D. The initial music program performed by the church's choirs during the next morning's opening services included:
* Processional Hymn 483: "Christ Is Made the Sure Foundation" (Frederic Archer);
* Festival Responses: Pallis, Venite, Turle, in A;
* Psalms: 84, 122, 134, in E (Goss);
* Te Deum, Jubilate, Kyrie, Nicene creed, Sanctus and Gloria, in E (Horatio Parker);
* Introit: "O Sing to God", Miss Vandergrift, soprano solo (Charles Gounod).
The Rt. Rev. Bishop then delivered the sermon, which was followed by the choir's performance of the hymn, "O 'Twas a Joyful Sound to Hear," the offertory portion of the service, the choir's performance of Archer's festival anthem, "The Glorious Majesty of the Lord," A. S. Sullivan's "Draw Nigh" as the communion hymn, and Felix Mendelssohn's "Hark! The Herald Angels Sing" as the recessional music.

### Present day

The church is currently a member of the Anglican Diocese of Pittsburgh, in the Anglican Church in North America.