OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Palmer (British Army officer)

Major-General Sir Joseph Michael Palmer, KCVO (17 October 1928 – 21 February 2017) was a senior British Army officer. He was Defence Services Secretary from 1982 to 1985.

## Early life

Born on 17 October 1928, Palmer was the son of Lieutenant-Colonel William Robert Palmer, DSO and his wife Joan Audrey Palmer (née Smith). He was educated at Sandroyd School in Wiltshire, where he was head boy in 1937. After Sandroyd, Palmer attended Wellington College at Crowthorne in Berkshire.

## Military career

Having attended the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst, Palmer was commissioned into the 14th/20th King's Hussars as a second lieutenant on 22 December 1948, with seniority from that date. He was given the service number 400011. Promoted to lieutenant on 22 December 1950, he was Adjutant of 14th/20th King's Hussars from 1953 to 1955, and was given the acting rank of captain on appointment. Promoted to captain on 22 December 1954, he served as Adjutant of the Duke of Lancaster's Own Yeomanry from 1956 to 1959.
He attended Staff College, Camberley in 1960 and, having been promoted to major on 22 December 1961, he attended the Joint Services Staff College in 1965. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel on 30 June 1969 and between 1969 and 1972 he was commanding officer of the 14th/20th King's Hussars. He was promoted colonel on 30 June 1973. He went on to be Commander Royal Armoured Corps at Headquarters 1st (British) Corps in 1974 and, having been promoted to brigadier on 31 December 1974, he became Assistant Chief of Staff at Allied Forces Central Europe in 1976. He became Director Royal Armoured Corps on 8 December 1978 and was promoted to major-general on 19 February 1980. He was Defence Services Secretary from 1982 to 1985, when he retired. On 21 March 1985, Palmer was appointed Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO).
Palmer was appointed Honorary Colonel of his old regiment, the 14th/20th King's Hussars on 15 February 1981.

## Personal life

Palmer and his wife Jilly have three children, Jeremy, Jonathan and Deborah. Palmer is the father-in-law of artist and journalist, Angela Palmer. In 1989 he was honoured to become Master of the Worshipful Company of Salters.
He died on 21 February 2017 at the age of 88.
# Colorado's 18th Senate district

Colorado's 18th Senate district is one of 35 districts in the Colorado Senate. As of January 8, 2025 it is represented by Judy Amabile. It was previously represented by Democrat Steve Fenberg, the former Senate President, since 2017.

## Geography

District 18 is based in the city of Boulder, also covering the outlying Boulder County communities of Lyons, Nederland, Gunbarrel, and Niwot.
The district is located almost entirely within Colorado's 2nd congressional district, with a small section extending into the 4th district. It overlaps with the 10th, 11th, 12th, and 13th districts of the Colorado House of Representatives.

## Recent election results

Colorado state senators are elected to staggered four-year terms; under normal circumstances, the 18th district holds elections in presidential years.

### 2020

2020 Colorado State Senate election, District 18 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Steve Fenberg (incumbent) | 75,261 | 82.9 |
| | Republican | Peg Cage | 15,524 | 17.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 90,785 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2016

2016 Colorado State Senate election, District 18 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Steve Fenberg | 67,799 | 79.6 |
| | Republican | M. Peter Spraitz | 17,370 | 20.4 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 85,169 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2012

2012 Colorado State Senate election, District 18 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Rollie Heath (incumbent) | 66,619 | 78.3 |
| | Republican | Barry Thoma | 18,427 | 21.7 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 85,046 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### Federal and statewide results

| Year | Office | Results |
| 2020 | President | Biden 83.6 – 14.4% |
| 2018 | Governor | Polis 82.7 – 15.2% |
| 2016 | President | Clinton 78.1 – 15.2% |
| 2014 | Senate | Udall 77.5 – 19.4% |
| 2014 | Governor | Hickenlooper 75.6 – 18.1% |
| 2012 | President | Obama 76.5 – 21.0% |
# Cannon River STEM School

Cannon River STEM School (specializing in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) is a K–8 charter school in Faribault, Minnesota, United States.

## History

Cannon River STEM School was originally slated to be on the property of Maltby Nature Preserve, between Stanton and Randolph, until the property went into foreclosure. The school looked for other buildings in the Northfield area, until they received an offer for a former Shattuck-Saint Mary's building. Bus lines, however, run from Northfield and Randolph to the school.
# Canton Junior Senior High School

Canton Junior Senior High School is a diminutive, rural public combined junior senior high school located at 509 E Main Street, Canton, Pennsylvania. In 2015, Canton Junior Senior High School enrollment was reported as 422 pupils in 7th through 12th grades. Canton Area High School students may attend Northern Tier Career Center for vocational training. In April 2012, Canton Area School District contracted with BLAST Intermediate Unit #17 to provide: special education services, federally funded IDEA services and technology services to the school.

## Extracurriculars

The Canton Area School District offers a variety of clubs, activities and sports for high school and junior high school students.
Clubs include:
* Band
* Students Against Destructive Decisions (SADD)
* FFA
* Language clubs
* Scholarship Challenge
* Library Club
* DJ Club

## Sports

The district provides the following varsity sports:

### Junior high school sports

* According to PIAA directory July 2015
# Canton South High School

Canton South High School is a public high school in Canton Township, Stark County, Ohio, United States. The school, typically enrolling around 800 students in the 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th grades, is the only high school in the Canton Local School District. It is a member school of the former Stark County Board of Education (now known as the Stark County Educational Service Center).
The school's athletic teams are known as the Canton South Wildcats, and are part of the Eastern Buckeye Conference of the Ohio High School Athletic Association.
A new school was planned by early 2017.

## Geography and history

Canton South High School is located at 40°44′59″N 81°22′23″W﻿ / ﻿40.749859°N 81.373108°W﻿ / 40.749859; -81.373108. It sits just within the unglaciated region of the Allegheny Plateau. The school is located near North Industry, an unincorporated area once known as Slabtown (for the slabs of wood once used as sidewalks in the past, which were available from local lumber mills).
In 2011, the school was featured on an episode of Robert Irvine's hit series Restaurant: Impossible, centering on the Wildcat Cafe (formerly the Heritage Room), operated by the culinary students.

## Notable alumni

* Dick Cunningham, former NBA center
* Dirk Hayhurst, former MLB player (San Diego Padres, Toronto Blue Jays)
* Howard Jolliff, former NBA player (Lakers)
* Sharon Ann Lane, only U.S. military nurse killed by enemy fire in the Vietnam War.(1961)
* Devon Torrence, former Ohio State University cornerback and current NFL free agent
* Larry Snyder (athlete), Jesse Owens's college coach
# Maria Kastrisianaki

Maria Kastrisianaki (Greek: Μαρία Καστρισιανάκη) (30 June 1948 – 11 January 2021) was a Greek journalist and broadcaster.
Upon completing a diploma in economics at City University, London, Maria moved to Athens. There she wrote for various publications and started her work for the Greek state radio station ERT. Maria was commissioned to write and present three series: Flight of the Condor [Το πέταγμα του Κόνδορα], covering the culture, politics and history of Latin America, Southern Wind ["Νότιος άνεμος"], which focused on the developing world and the gulf between rich and poor, and finally Our Common Future [“Το κοινό μας μέλλον”] in which she explored sustainable development and environmental issues.
Maria married Briton Tony Guyton, then living in Athens, in 1988. Six years after their marriage, the family moved to Sussex and for the last 26 years of her life, she lived in Great Britain. In 1994, Kastrisianaki started working for the Greek Service of the BBC, as a radio producer until the closure of all BBC European departments in 2006. From 2009, she was the UK correspondent for the Greek Radio Service of Deutsche Welle. Later she contributed to reviews and articles to the Athens-based Books Journal.
She had three daughters, two from an earlier marriage, and a granddaughter.
Kastrisianaki died on 11 January 2021, aged 72, from breast cancer.
# Capital City Alternative School

Capital City Alternative School is an alternative school in Jackson, Mississippi operated by Jackson Public School District. It serves "students in grades 4-12 who have been suspended/expelled from Jackson Public Schools for 10 days or longer."

## 2011 handcuffing litigation

On June 8, 2011, the Southern Poverty Law Center filed a federal class action lawsuit against the district over allegations that staff at Capital City Alternative School unlawfully shackled and handcuffed pupils.
# Capital District Conference

The Capital District Conference was an IHSAA-sanctioned conference from 1945 to 1971. Made up of Indianapolis area schools, it included smaller suburban schools and private schools until the growth of the suburban Indianapolis area had caused the public schools to grow larger. These schools eventually sought out similar-sized schools to compete with, and by 1971, these schools became the nucleus of the Central Suburban Conference, as more suburban public schools joined, with the smaller private schools dropping out to become independent.

## Schools

| School | Location | Mascot | # / County | Year joined | Previous conference | Year left | Conference joined |
| Beech Grove | Beech Grove | Hornets | 49 Marion | 1945 | Independents | 1971 | Central Suburban |
| Franklin Central$^1$ | Indianapolis | Flashes | 49 Marion | 1945 | Marion County | 1971 | Central Suburban |
| Indiana School for the Deaf | Indianapolis | Deaf Hoosiers | 49 Marion | 1945 | Independents | 1971 | Independents |
| Pike | Indianapolis | Red Devils | 49 Marion | 1945 | Marion County | 1971 | Central Suburban |
| Sacred Heart | Indianapolis | Spartans | 49 Marion | 1945 | Independents | 1966 | none (school closed) |
| Lawrence Central | Indianapolis | Bears | 49 Marion | 1949 | Mid-State | 1971 | Central Suburban |
| Carmel$^2$ | Carmel | Greyhounds | 29 Hamilton | 1952 | Hamilton County | 1967 | Sagamore |
| Jackson Central$^3$ | Arcadia | Eagles | 29 Hamilton | 1961 | Hamilton County | 1965 | none (consolidated into Hamilton Heights) |
| Greenfield | Greenfield | Tigers | 30 Hancock | 1953 | Hancock County | 1969 | none (consolidated into Greenfield Central) |
| Greenfield Central | Greenfield | Cougars | 30 Hancock | 1969 | none (new school) | 1971 | Central Suburban |
* Franklin Central was known as Franklin Township until 1960.
* Carmel played concurrently in the CDC and HCC 1952–58.
* Jackson Central played concurrently in the CDC and HCC 1961–65.

## Resources

* Almanac Sports- Capital District Conference
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# Jamie Boggs

Jamie Boggs is the current director of athletics for Grand Canyon University. Boggs was named interim athletic director at GCU on August 12, 2019, before being elevated to permanent athletic director on April 26, 2021.

## Early life and education

Boggs was raised in the Moon Valley area of Phoenix, Arizona, for most of her childhood and is a graduate of Xavier College Preparatory.
Boggs attended college at the University of San Diego, graduating in 1999 with a Bachelor of Arts in psychology. She later attended the University of Arizona's James E. Rogers College of Law, graduating with a Juris Doctor in 2002.

## Career

Boggs started her career in college athletics administration at Duke University and Georgia State University. At Duke, she began as a compliance coordinator in 2003, a compliance director in 2005 before being named assistant athletic director in 2007, becoming the youngest member of Duke's athletics senior staff. Moving to Georgia State in 2010, she was the athletic department's chief operating officer where she led the efforts to successfully transition the program to the Football Bowl Subdivision.

### Grand Canyon

Boggs accepted the role of deputy athletic director at GCU in November 2014. She became an integral part of the university's successful transition from NCAA Division II to Division I, culminating with official postseason eligibility in August 2017.
Upon Mike Vaught's resignation as athletic director in 2019, Boggs was named interim athletic director. She had the interim label removed on April 26, 2021.
Boggs has held several national roles including chairing the NCAA Women's Basketball Oversight Committee and serving in the NCAA's Division I Council from 2018 to 2023. She was named one of Arizona's Most Influential Women by AZ Big Media in 2021 and was recognized with the 2021 Rising Star Award.
GCU has won six Western Athletic Conference Commissioner's Cups for the conference's top-performing athletics department since Boggs' arrival at the school. Boggs helped orchestrate GCU's acceptance into the Mountain West Conference, a move that was publicly announced on November 1, 2024.

## Personal life

Boggs is married to former Georgia Tech baseball star and businessman Matthew Boggs and the couple has two children: Aiden and Lilia.
# Udavum Karangal

Udavum Karangal is a philanthropic organisation based out of Chennai, India. This organisation does service taking care of orphans and other needy people helping them in all forms of development. The founder of this organisation is Mr. Vidyaakar.
Udavum Karangal, which in Tamil means "Helping Hands", is a social service organisation, established in 1983, with an objective of serving people in distress who are orphans & destitutes.
The organisation's beginnings trace back to 1983, when Vidyaakar began his work in a voluntary counselling and guidance centre, as a professional social worker, in the slums of NSK Nagar, Chennai. A puny, dehydrated, wailing baby boy was brought by a rickshaw puller, who had found it, abandoned in a cinema hall, after a night show. Since then there has been no looking back, neither for Vidyaakar nor for Udavum Karangal.
Udavum Karangal extends help and succour and a new lease of life to nearly 2,000 unfortunate persons from newborn babies, abandoned or orphaned to old dying destitutes. The centre provides individualized services, treatment, care, rehabilitation and education to those in distress.
The activities Udavum Karangal is involved in are:
Residential Care, Short Stay, Health Care, Educational Facilities, Rehabilitation, Ambulance & Mortuary Services, Disaster Management (to the victims of the society and nature), Information, Guidance & Counselling.
# The Kingdom of the Cults

The Kingdom of the Cults, first published in 1965, is a reference book of the Christian countercult movement in the United States, written by Baptist minister and counter-cultist Walter Ralston Martin. As of 2019, the book is in its sixth updated edition (hardback ISBN 9780764232657).

## Summary

Martin examines a large number of new religious movements; included are major groups such as Christian Science, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Jehovah's Witnesses, Armstrongism, Theosophy, the Baháʼí Faith, Unitarian Universalism, and Scientology, as well as minor groups such as Swedenborgianism and Rosicrucianism, plus various New Age and groups based on Eastern religions. The beliefs of other world religions such as Islam and Buddhism are also discussed.
Martin covers each group's history and teachings, contrasting them with those of mainstream Protestant Christianity. In an appendix titled "The Puzzle of Seventh-day Adventism," Martin partially rehabilitated the reputation of the Seventh-day Adventist Church in the midst of the ongoing Evangelical-Adventist controversy.
In contrast with some standard secular definitions of the word, Martin narrowly defines a cult in theological terms as "a group of people gathered about a specific person—or person's misinterpretation of the Bible," while admitting that in spite of "distorting Scripture" such groups' beliefs may contain "considerable truths" that have biblical support but have become de-emphasized by mainstream Christianity, such as divine healing and prophecy.

## Influence and reception

By 1989, The Kingdom of the Cults had sold over 500,000 copies and was one of the ten best-selling American spiritual books. The book has been described as being regarded by evangelicals as "the authoritative reference work on major cult systems for nearly 40 years." However, it has been criticized by members of some of the groups it discusses, particularly Mormons, who object that their faith should be labeled a "cult".
There have been several editions over the years with some changes. In the 1985 edition the Nation of Islam was not mentioned, and in the 2003 edition it was put back in a chapter on Islam itself. After Martin's death, a revised and expanded edition was issued that listed Ravi K. Zacharias as "general editor."
# Nathalie Ronvaux

Nathalie Ronvaux (born 1977) is a Luxembourgish poet and playwright who writes in French. For her poetry collection Vignes et louves (Vines and She-wolves) she received the Servais Encouragement Prize in 2011. In 2013 she won first prize in Luxembourg's National Literary Contest for her play La Vérité m'appartient (The Truth Belongs to Me) which was first performed in January 2016.

## Biography

Born on 13 June 1977 in Luxembourg City, Nathalie Ronvaux is the daughter of Belgian parents. After primary school in Bertrange, she attended the Lycée Michel Lucius in Luxembourg and the Institut Sainte-Marie in Arlon. She then spend a year studying forensic science in Lausanne before returning to Luxembourg to work for the Chambre des Métiers (2000–08). She took up work in administrative and production management at the Théâtre des Casemates (2008–09) and as production manager for LuxAnimation (2011–12). After spending four years as an administrative coordinator for CEPA (Centre pour la Propagation de l’Art), she decided to devote her time to creative writing.
In 2010, her play Échographie was staged at the Théâtre du Centaure, contributing to a series on "Femmes et violence". The same year she published her poetry collection Vignes et louves, analysing relationships with other people. La liberté meurt chaque jour au bout d’une corde (2012) is a poetic introduction to an exhibition at the National Resistance Museum in Esch-sur-Alzette. In 2014, Ronvaux published a collection of theatrical works including the play La Vérité m’appartient which presents a confrontation between two women who accuse each other of collaborating with the Nazis during the Second World War. After winning first prize at the National Literary Contest, the play was staged in 2016. In 2017, Nathalie Ronvaux was one of ten writers selected for "New Voices from Europe", presenting authors who deserved to be better known.
In addition to her literary awards, in 2015 Ronvaux was named Femme de l'année (Woman of the Year) by the Luxembourg newspaper Le Jeudi.

## References and Bibliography

* 1 2 3 Wilhelm, Frank; Jehin, Ludivine. "Nathalie Ronvaux" (in French). Centre national de littérature. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
* ↑ "#42 La Vérité m'appartient" (in French). Les Théâtres de la Ville de Luxembourg. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
* ↑ "Ten New Voices from Europe". Aberystwyth University. 17 March 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
* ↑ "Nathalie Ronvaux". Le Jeudi (in French). Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
Christina A. Oikonomopoulou: Théâtre francophone: Ecritures théâtrales monde d'expression française, Tome I: Europe, Athènes: éd. Papazissis, 2023, pp. 289–294 et 305-306. (Χριστίνα Α. Οικονομοπούλου: Γαλλόφωνο θέατρο: Σύγχρονες θεατρικές γραφές του κόσμου σε γαλλική γλώσσα, Τόμος Ι: Ευρώπη, Αθήνα: εκδ. Παπαζήση, 2023, σσ. 289-294 και 305-306.)
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# Daniel Pennock Democracy School

The Daniel Pennock Democracy School teaches citizens and activists how to use democratic processes through people's constitutional rights to confront corporate wrongdoing (such as by opposing toxic dumps, quarries, factory farms, etc.). In addition it explores the limits of conventional regulatory organizing and offers a new organizing model that helps citizens confront the usurpation by corporations of the rights of communities, people, and the earth.
It is dedicated to the memory of Daniel Pennock, a 17-year-old boy from Berks County, Pennsylvania, who died in 1995 after being exposed involuntarily to land applied sewage sludge.
# Ado Kraemer

Adolf (Ado) Kraemer (Krämer) (23 March 1898, in Büdingen – 25 June 1972, in Berlin) was a German chess master and problemist.
He tied for 2nd-3rd, behind Paul Krüger, at Bad Salzuflen 1925, took 6th at Giessen 1928 (Richard Réti won), and took 9th at Dortmund 1928 (Fritz Sämisch won). and tied for 2nd-3rd, behind Krüger, at Bad Salzuflen 1930.
# Lee Shih-tsung

Lee Shih-tsung (Chinese: 李嗣璁; pinyin: Lǐ Sìcōng; 1898 – 15 May 1972), courtesy name Yinqiao (蔭翹), art name Wuzhen (武真), was a Taiwanese politician who served as the 2nd President of the Control Yuan from 1964 to 1972 (acting from 1964 to 1965 due to the death of Yu Youren).

## Biography

Lee Shih-tsung was born in 1898. In 1923, he graduated from the Department of Physics of Peking University. Soon after, Lee joined the Kuomintang and handled party affairs in Shanxi. For example, in 1929, he served as the secretary-general of the second congress of the Shanxi Provincial Party Headquarters of the Kuomintang [zh].
In 1934, he became a member of the Control Yuan. In 1948, Lee was re-elected to the Control Yuan, and escaped to Taiwan the following year. In 1958, he became the vice-president of the Control Yuan, and in 1965, officially became the president of the Control Yuan.
Lee died of a heart attack in 1972.
# 1872 in Iran

The following lists events that have happened in 1872 in Iran.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Naser al-Din Shah Qajar

## Births

* June 21 – Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar is born in Tabriz.