OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MTI Home Video

MTI Home Video is a United States–based movie distributor in the direct-to-video market. MTI most often purchases the distribution rights to independent films and televised films that did not see a theatrical run in the U.S., for direct release to DVD.

## History

MTI Home Video was founded in 1984 by music industry veteran Larry Brahms. One of the company's first releases was Freedanse, an interactive fitness workout video featuring Marine Jahan from the film Flashdance.
The company was one of the first studios to successfully transfer from VHS to DVD format in 1999 by waiting until the major studios had decided upon standards before changing their business model.
MTI pioneered the sales of DVDs through alternative retailers such as dry cleaners, convenience stores and other non-traditional entertainment retail outlets in 2004.

## Films

The company releases an average of forty films each year and partners with studios such as the Asylum, Artist View Entertainment, Bedford Entertainment, Delta Entertainment, Fangoria Presents, and Redrum Entertainment. Although mostly known for releasing titles in the B-movie genre such as Sharknado and Stalked at 17; MTI has a line of family-oriented films and has released other independent films such as Bloom and Nate and the Colonel.

### Partial filmography

* Albino Farm
* All Jokes Aside
* Americano
* Attack of the Herbals
* Billy Owens and the Secret of the Runes
* Black Cadillac
* The Black Ninja
* Bliss
* Bloom
* Choker
* Con Games
* Curse of the Queerwolf
* Dark Knight
* Death on Demand
* The Eliminator
* Flight 93
* Genius
* Goodbye America
* Hunting Humans
* I Downloaded a Ghost
* Ice Queen
* Illegal Aliens
* Kicking the Dog
* Malefactor
* Marching Out of Time
* Mystery Train
* The Mystical Adventures of Billy Owens
* Nate and the Colonel
* Never Too Late
* The Newcomers
* The Other Side of the Tracks
* Pirates
* A Place to Grow
* Remedy
* Safehouse
* Sharknado
* Slashers
* Stalked at 17
* Subhuman
* The Undying
* Walking the Halls
# William Child Villiers, 10th Earl of Jersey

George Francis William Child Villiers, 10th Earl of Jersey (born 5 February 1976), known professionally as William Villiers, is a British nobleman and peer of the Villiers family. He is a former film producer, actor and writer. He was the Director of Intellectual Property for HandMade Films.

## Education and career

Jersey is the eldest son of George Child Villiers, Viscount Villiers, and his second wife, Sacha (née Valpy), and was educated at St. Michael's School, Jersey, until the age of 8, then Mount House School, Tavistock, Devon; Canford School, Wimborne, Dorset; Nene College (now Northampton University); and Birmingham School of Speech and Drama. On the death of his father on 19 March 1998, he was briefly styled Viscount Grandison (in accordance with the family's tradition whereby heirs apparent are alternately styled Viscount Villiers and Viscount Grandison). He succeeded his grandfather as 10th Earl of Jersey in August of that year and took his seat in the House of Lords in 1999, shortly before the reformation of the House.

## Family seat

In 2007, the Earl of Jersey put up for sale the family home, Radier Manor, along with several properties and around 70 acres (28 ha) of land on Jersey with an asking price of £12.5 million. However, the property was later withdrawn from the agents' listings.

## Marriage and issue

On 16 August 2003, the Earl of Jersey married Marianne Simonne de Guelle, daughter of Peter and Jeannette de Guelle, in St Martin de Grouville, Jersey. They have four children:
* Lady Mia Adriana Marie Rose Child Villiers (b. 28 December 2006)
* Lady Amelie Natasha Sophia Child Villiers (b. 14 April 2008)
* Lady Evangeline Antonia Adela Child Villiers (b. 9 February 2011)
* George Henry William Child Villiers, Viscount Villiers (b. 1 September 2015).
He is a second cousin of actor Bart Ruspoli.

## Filmography

* The Long Night (2002) (V) .... Geoffrey and also Executive Producer
* Four (2002) (TV) .... Brett and also Writer and Television producer
* London: The Greatest City (2004) (TV) .... Ben Johnsson
* Jack Says (2008) Executive Producer (completed)

## Arms

Coat of arms of William Child-Villiers, 10th Earl of Jersey :
* Crest1st, A lion rampant argent ducally crowned or; 2nd, On a rock proper, an eagle rising argent ducally gorged or, holding in the beak an adder proper, and charged on the breast, for distinction, with an ermine spot.
* EscutcheonQuarterly 1st and 4th Argent, on a cross gules five escallops or (Villiers); 2nd and 3rd Gules, a chevron engrailed ermine between three eaglets argent ducally gorged or, and in the chief point for distinction an escallop or (Child).
* SupportersTwo lions argent ducally crowned or and gorged with a plain collar gules charged with three escallops or.
* MottoFidei coticula crux (The cross is the test of faith).

## Ancestry

Ancestors of William Child Villiers, 10th Earl of Jersey :
# 1931 Southwest Sumatra earthquake

The 1931 Southwest Sumatra earthquake occurred on 25 September at 05:59 UTC. It was located between the Enggano Island and Sumatra, Indonesia, then under the rule of Dutch East Indies. It had a magnitude of M$_w$ 7.3, or M$_s$ 7.5.
The earthquake occurred off southwest Sumatra. Some huts were shifted by about 0.5 metre. The earthquake could be felt in Padang, more than 500 km away and in Bandung, about 600 km away. It was reported that the earthquake was even felt in Pamekasan, Madura Island, about 1250 km away. A tsunami of 1 metre high was reported.
# Hur-e Zanjiri

Hur-e Zanjiri (Persian: هور زنجیری) is a neighborhood in the city of Hur-e Pasefid in Hur District of Faryab County, Kerman province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Hur-e Zanjiri's population was 680 in 131 households, when it was a village in Hur Rural District of the former Faryab District of Kahnuj County. The following census in 2011 counted 784 people in 182 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Faryab County. The rural district was transferred to the new Hur District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 758 people in 218 households.
In 2019, the village of Pasefid merged with the villages of Abbasabad-e Hur, Hasan Jahazi, Hur-e Dekan, Hur-e Zanjiri, and Tolombeh-ye Javadani to become the city of Hur-e Pasefid.
# Zénon Bernard

Johann Zénon Bernard (13 February 1893 – 25 June 1942) was a Luxembourgish communist politician. He led the Communist Party of Luxembourg during its first two decades of existence, and was the first communist elected to the Chamber of Deputies. He died in German captivity during the Second World War.

## Political activism

Bernard was born in Kahler. He was a metal worker by profession. He joined the socialist movement when the First World War broke out. He became a leading figure in the leftwing faction of the Socialist Party, advocating affiliation to the Communist International. In January 1921, he took part in the founding of the Communist Party of Luxembourg and became the secretary of the Central Committee of the party. In May 1921, he became the party chairman.
Bernard was elected to parliament in the 1934 national election. He was the first Luxembourgish communist elected to parliament. He was, however, barred from occupying his seat by the centre-right majority, on the pretext that as a revolutionary Bernard could not swear on the Constitution.

## Resistance and imprisonment

After the German invasion of Luxembourg in the Second World War, Bernard headed the underground activities of the Communist Party. He was arrested by Gestapo in September 1940. Bernard died in German captivity in Kassel.

## Sports

Bernard was a football player in his youth. He played for Sporting Club Luxembourg between 1911 and 1914. He played in the Luxembourg national football team twice, against France on 29 October 1911, and again against France on 8 February 1914. In the latter game, a friendly, he scored a goal, and Luxembourg won the match by 5–4, the only time Luxembourg ever beat France.

## Streets

Bernard was a resident of Esch-sur-Alzette. A street is named after him in the city, where the Communist Party and its newspaper Zeitung vum Lëtzebuerger Vollek has its offices. There is also a street named after him in Differdange.
# United Nations General Assembly Resolution 177 (II)

UN General Assembly Resolution 177, 21 November 1947 - Formulation of the principles recognised in the London Charter of the Nuremberg Tribunal and in the judgement of the tribunal.
Under Resolution 177 (II), paragraph (a), the International Law Commission was directed to "formulate the principles of international law recognized in the Charter of the Nuremberg Tribunal and in the judgment of the Tribunal." From this resolution the Nuremberg Principles were created.
* This United Nations–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# West Hoe

West Hoe is an area of Plymouth in the English county of Devon.

## History

West Hoe is a Victorian era housing development built into the site of a quarry from which much limestone was taken for the city centre development of Plymouth. In early 2025, a woman was attacked and later died in the area.

## Features

West Hoe abuts Millbay harbour to the west and the Hoe promenade to the east. Much of the housing stock is used as lodging houses and bed and breakfast hotels.
The area features elegant buildings including the Grand Parade and the remnants of the old public steam baths beside West Hoe Basin which were briefly a yacht club and now a bar and restaurant.

### LOOK II

West Hoe Pier also features LOOK II, a permanent sculpture by British sculptor Antony Gormley.
* "LOOK II" (2020), a permanent cast iron sculpture by Antony Gormley on West Hoe Pier, Plymouth
* Street view of the cream and blue coloured houses of Grand Parade, Plymouth
# Iwar Wiklander

Iwar Wiklander (born 30 May 1939) is a Swedish actor. He has appeared in more than fifty films since 1963.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title |
| 1983 | A Hill on the Dark Side of the Moon |
| 2004 | Four Shades of Brown |
| 2012 | Simon and the Oaks |
| 2013 | Easy Money III: Life Deluxe |
| 2014 | The Hundred-Year-Old Man Who Climbed Out of the Window and Disappeared |
# Musa Yar'Adua

Musa Yar'Adua (1912–1993) was a Nigerian administrator and politician who served as the Minister of Lagos Affairs during Nigeria's First Republic. Yar'Adua was minister when Lagos Island and the capital territory was designated as the city of Lagos in 1963. He is the father of Umaru Musa Yar'adua, Nigeria's 13th president, and Shehu Musa Yar'adua, Chief of Staff of Obasanjo's military government.
During his lifetime, Yar'Adua first held the chieftaincy title of Tafidan Katsina. He was later elevated to that of the Matawalle of the Katsina Emirate, a title which his father Mallam Umaru once held.

## Life

Yar'Adua was born in 1912 to Malama Binta, a Fulani from the Sullubawa clan who was a princess of the royal family of the Katsina Emirate and a sister of Emir Muhammadu Dikko. His father was Umaru Mutawallin Katsina, a chief whose title made him the royal treasurer of the kingdom. He was educated at Katsina College between 1928 and 1930 and began a career in teaching at Katsina Middle School. He was a teacher for fourteen years before transferring services to the katsina Native Authority. In 1953, he replaced Isa Kaita as the development secretary for the Native Authority and two years later, joined Isa Kaita in the politics of Katsina and Northern Nigeria. In 1959, Yar'Adua represented Katsina Central in parliament and was chosen as Minister of Pensions and Nigerianisation before moving to the newly created Ministry of Lagos Affairs.
He died in 1993.

## Lagos affairs

During the years before Nigeria attained independence in 1960 and in the first republic (1960 - 1966), the capital city's physical, social and economic environment underwent a period of rapid growth. Yar'Adua's ministry collaborated with the Lagos City Council and executive development board to manage development with the capital. The ministry was involved in granting lease to foreign missions interested in establishing embassies or consuls in Nigeria and worked with a U.N town planning team composed of Otto Koenigsberger, Charles Abrams, and Maurice Shapiro to develop physical and social amenities.
When the first republic was truncated, Yar'Adua returned to Katsina. During the second republic he was aligned with the conservative National Party of Nigeria.
# Juan Forlín

Juan Daniel Forlín (born 10 January 1988) is an Argentine former professional footballer. Mainly a central defender, he could also play as a defensive midfielder.
He started out at Boca Juniors, then spent four years in La Liga with Espanyol, appearing in 118 official matches and scoring two goals.

## Club career

Born in Reconquista, Santa Fe, Forlín made his Primera División debut on 19 April 2008 as his team Boca Juniors won 2–1 against Newell's Old Boys. In his first full season, he was an undisputed starter as the Buenos Aires-based side conquered the 2008 Apertura.
Forlín was signed by RCD Espanyol from Spain on 25 August 2009 – alongside Boca teammate Facundo Roncaglia – on a five-year contract, with the Catalans paying a fee of €4 million for 70% of his rights. He made his La Liga debut on 12 September in a 0–3 home loss to Real Madrid, and scored in his next appearance, a 3–2 away victory over Deportivo de La Coruña, finishing his debut campaign with 24 appearances, receiving 11 yellow cards and being sent off once.
During his spell with the Pericos, Forlín was regularly used by his compatriot Mauricio Pochettino as both a central defender and a defensive midfielder. The same befell him under Javier Aguirre, who was appointed in November 2012.
On 20 July 2013, Forlín moved to Qatar Stars League club Al-Rayyan SC for an undisclosed fee. He was released in July 2015.

## Honours

Boca Juniors
* Argentine Primera División: Apertura 2008
Querétaro
* Copa MX: Apertura 2016
# Chaldean Catholic Archeparchy of Tehran

The Chaldean Catholic Metropolitan Archeparchy of Tehran (Latin: Archidioecesis Teheranensis Chaldaeorum) is an Archeparchy (Eastern Archdiocese) of the Chaldean Catholic church (Syro-Oriental Rite) in Iran, with its archiepiscopal see, St. Joseph's Cathedral, in the national capital Tehran. Despite its Metropolitan rank, it has no suffragan.

## History

The archeparchy was established in 1853 in the city of Sanandaj (Sehna, Sinna), Iran for the Iranian Christians in and around Senaya, on territory split off from the Metropolitan Chaldean Catholic Archdiocese of Kirkuk (in Iraqi Kurdistan).
In 1944, the archdiocese moved its headquarters to Tehran, the capital of Iran.
On 3 January 1966, it lost territory to establish the non-Metropolitan Chaldean Catholic Archeparchy of Ahvaz, also in Iran.
The Assyrian community of Sanandaj gradually migrated to Tehran from 1960 to 1968, lived in the same district of Agha Zaman (now Namak), and frequently visits Sanandaj as their birthplace.
There are still some Assyrian houses from the early 1900s intact and in use today.
It enjoyed a papal visit from Pope Paul VI in November 1970.
On 16 March 1971, the Chaldean Catholic Archdiocese of Sehna was renamed the Archdiocese of Tehran.

## Metropolitan Archeparchs (archbishops)
### Metropolitan Archeparchs of Sehna (Sanandaj, Sinna)

* Girolamo Shimun Kashat † (ordained Bishop on 7 September 1857)
* Youhanna Nissan† (12 May 1914 – 20 April 1937)
* Abraham Elias, C.M. † (appointed 6 September 1938 – died 15 February 1940)
* Yosep Sheikho † (appointed 22 May 1944 – retired 7 Mar 1970)
* Zaia Datchou (between 1960 and 1970s)

### Metropolitan Archbishops of Tehran

* Youhanna Semaan Issayi † (succeeded 7 Mar 1970 – died 7 Feb 1999)
* Ramzi Garmou (succeeded 7 Feb 1999 – ), also Patriarchal Administrator of Ahvaz of the Chaldeans (Iran) and Apostolic Visitor of the Chaldean Catholics in Europe (where they have no proper ordinary).

## Diocesan properties

* Mart Maryam Church, located in the Aqa Zaman district (turned into historical building)
* Sharif Abad Garden (Amiryeh Park) located at Abidar mountain
* Public Bath located in the Aqa Zaman district (now Namak district)
The Pahlavi School, built in 1916 in the Aqa Zaman district, is no longer there as it has been destroyed for a main street in recent development.
# Megan Gibson (field hockey)

Megan Gibson (née Hull, born 12 May 1996) is a New Zealand field hockey player, who plays as a defender.

## Personal life

Megan Hull was born and raised in Pongaroa, New Zealand.

## Career
### National teams
#### Under-21

Throughout her junior career, Megan Hull was a member of the New Zealand U-21 team on three occasions. She represented the team during a test series in Breda; at the 2016 Junior Oceania Cup on the Gold Coast; and at the 2016 FIH Junior World Cup in Santiago.

#### Black Sticks

Hull made her debut for the Black Sticks in 2016 during a test series against Malaysia in Auckland.
During 2019, Hull represented the New Zealand team during the inaugural tournament of the FIH Pro League. Following the Pro League, Hull appeared at the Oceania Cup in Rockhampton, where the Black Sticks won gold and gained qualification to the 2020 Summer Olympics.

### International goals

| Goal | Date | Location | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 5 September 2019 | Kalka Shades Hockey Fields, Rockhampton, Australia | Australia | 1–0 | 3–1 | 2019 Oceania Cup |
| 2 | 15 May 2022 | National Hockey Centre, Auckland, New Zealand | Australia | 1–0 | 1–2 | 2022 Trans–Tasman Series |
| 3 | 29 July 2022 | University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England | Kenya | 4–0 | 16–0 | XXII Commonwealth Games |
| 4 | 29 July 2022 | University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England | Kenya | 8–0 | | XXII Commonwealth Games |
| 5 | 25 February 2023 | National Hockey Stadium, Wellington, New Zealand | United States | 1–0 | 4–1 | 2022–23 FIH Pro League |
| 6 | 25 February 2023 | National Hockey Stadium, Wellington, New Zealand | United States | 4–1 | | 2022–23 FIH Pro League |
| 7 | 9 December 2023 | United States Performance Centre, Charlotte, United States | United States | 1–1 | 4–3 | Test Match |
| 8 | 10 December 2023 | United States Performance Centre, Charlotte, United States | United States | 1–3 | 4–5 | Test Match |
| 9 | 14 January 2024 | Jaipal Singh Stadium, Ranchi, India | India | 1–1 | 1–3 | 2024 FIH Olympic Qualifiers |
| 10 | 6 June 2024 | Estadi Martí Colomer, Terrassa, Spain | Canada | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2023–24 FIH Nations Cup |
# Elsa Respighi

Elsa Respighi (née Olivieri-Sangiacomo) (24 March 1894 – 19 March 1996) was an Italian singer and composer. She was the wife and former pupil of Ottorino Respighi.

## Biography

A singer (mezzo-soprano) and composer herself, Elsa Respighi created ballets out of Respighi's Ancient Airs and Dances suites and completed his final opera Lucrezia in 1937. Throughout her long life she championed her husband's work unfailingly. In 1955 she produced a memoir of her encounters with some of the most influential cultural figures of the early twentieth century. She also published a biography of Respighi in 1962.
In 1969 she established Fondo Respighi at the Fondazione Giorgio Cini in Venice, to promote music education in Italy. She was also at the forefront of the 1979 Respighi Centenary celebrations, which saw a number of long-neglected works performed and recorded for the first time. Since then, several of her own works, chiefly for solo voice with accompaniment, have been given their premiere.

## Death

She died one week short of her 102nd birthday in 1996.

## Works

Elsa Respighi's works include:
* 3 Canzoni su testi spagnoli
* 4 L iriche dai Rubaiyat
* Berceuse bretonne
* Cantare Campagnolo
* Je n'ai rien
* La Mamma Povera
* Momento
* Duermete mi alma
* La muerte del Payador
* Due canzone Italiane
# Dan Halperin

Dan (Danny) Halperin (Hebrew: דן הלפרין) is an Israeli computer scientist known for his work on computational geometry and robotics. He is currently a Full Professor in the School of Computer Science at Tel Aviv University, and the CTO of Assembrix, a startup company in industrial 3D printing.
Halperin completed his Ph.D. at Tel Aviv University in 1992, under the supervision of Micha Sharir. His dissertation was Algorithmic Motion Planning via Arrangements of Curves and of Surfaces. He then spent three years as a research associate in the Computer Science Robotics Laboratory at Stanford University. He returned to Tel Aviv University as a faculty member in 1996, where he established the Computational Geometry Lab.
Halperin's main field of research is computational geometry and its applications, which include robotics, automated manufacturing, algorithmic motion planning for individual robots and multi-robot teams, assembly planning, and 3D printing. A major focus of his work has been in research and development of robust geometric software, in collaboration with a group of European universities and research institutes: the CGAL project and library, which has earned the SoCG "test of time" award. In CGAL he has been particularly active in the development of the 2D arrangements package, of which he has written a book.
Halperin was named as an IEEE Fellow in 2015, "for contributions to robust geometric algorithms for robotics and automation", and is a distinguished lecturer of the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society. He was named as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery in 2018, "for contributions to robust geometric computing and applications to robotics and automation". He was a keynote speaker at the International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), the European Workshop on Computational Geometry (EuroCG), and the Workshop on the Algorithmic Foundations of Robotics (WAFR).
# Rara noodle (food brand)

Rara Noodle (रारा चाउचाउ or रारा तयारी चाउचाउ) manufactured by Gandaki Noodles (P.) Ltd. in Pokhara is the first instant noodle of Nepal and also the SAARC nations. The product was introduced in the 1980s. The noodle was named after the largest lake of Nepal, the Rara Lake. The noodle held as the first position in the noodle market until Wai-Wai was introduced in 1984. Currently, it is produced by Him-Shree Foods. The company also created an iconic marketing catchphrase आर् ए आर् ए रारा, मीठो भन्छन् सारा (trans. R A R A RARA, Everyone says it delicious. ) which is the theme jingle for the product.
The noodle is pre-cooked and flavoured and it can be eaten straight from the packet or cooked.

## History

According to the founder and CEO of company Krishna Acharya and Phanindra Man Shrestha, the company first started by purchasing Chinese noodle-making machines to produce the Cinke Chaumin (सिन्के चाउमिन). To make the production in large scale, they contacted the Japanese machine manufacture and purchased machine in NPR 3,500,000.
To get permission from the government, they applied for a license but it was declined saying the market is small and big industries are not feasible. Later the licence was agreed, but they were asked to set up the factory in Kathmandu instead of Pokhara. However, after a meeting with King Birendra in his visit to Pokhara, permission was granted to open the factory in Pokhara.
While paying for the machine, the company had to face a charge of money laundering because the office in charge thought NPR 3.5 million was too large for a Needle manufacturing machine. This was settled after it was explained that it was a Noodle making machine.
After about six months of the launch of RARA noodles, Maggi was launched in India.

## Price chart

* Launching price in 1980, NPR 3.50 per piece
* Price in 2020, NPR 20 per piece

## Recognition

* IX International Food Award (1986)in Barcelona, Spain