OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ramesh Chander Kaushik

Ramesh Chander Kaushik is an Indian politician and a member of parliament to the 16th Lok Sabha from Sonipat (Lok Sabha constituency), Haryana. He won the 2014 Indian general election being a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate. He was retained as the party candidate for the 2019 17th Lok Sabha elections and defeated his opponent Bhupinder Singh Hooda Ex-CM of Haryana in his home turf of old Rohtak district to retain the seat. Ramesh Kaushik is the single most influential leader of BJP in the Sonipat region who has a clout of friends in RSS, BJP high command and across the party lines. He is very good at making and sustaining relations at all the levels.

## Early Political Career

He started political career from Haryana Vikas Party in the year 1991 when he contested the erstwhile Kailana seat in Sonipat unsuccessfully. Later on in the bansilal wave of 1996 he stood victorious from the same constituency and made was the cabinet minister in the Haryana Government by CM Bansilal. Later on when Bansilal merged the HVP in INC he shifted to Congress. In the 2005 Haryana assembly election he contested from the Delhi bordering Rai constituency and won with a good margin. And was made CPS by the CM BS Hooda. But in the 2009 elections Hooda preferred another Brahmin Kuldeep Sharma over RC Kaushik and the ticket was denied to him.

## Established Political Career

But his stars changed as he was the 1st to grasp the Modi wave in the year 2013 among all other congress leaders like Rao Inderjeet, Ch Birender, Kuldeep Bishnoi and joined the BJP. He was the dark horse in the competition to get the BJP ticket but luck always stood by his side and he was given ticket and he defeated Jagbir Malik of congress in the 2014 parliamentary elections. Again in the year 2019 people were considering him out of race of ticket as he was not CM's favourite in Sonipat constituency but relations, networking and luck worked in his favour and he got the most coveted BJP ticket. 2019 election was a battlefield but Kaushik has always played safe and defeated Bhupendra Singh Hooda by a huge margin of 174000 votes.

## Other Position

He is the member of the parliamentary standing committee on Petroleum and natural gas.
# Electrokoenenia

Electrokoenenia yaksha is a palpigrade that lived approximately 100 million years ago during the Cretaceous period. It is the first microwhip scorpion fossil from this period to be found and is currently the oldest known Palpigrade.
The palpigrade was discovered in 2016 when a specimen was found in Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Burmese amber from the Hukawng Valley in northern Myanmar. It is 1.47 millimetres (0.058 in) long, and has a yellow coloring.
# 524

Year 524 (DXXIV) was a leap year starting on Monday on the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Iustinus and Opilio (or, less frequently, year 1277 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 524 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* January 1 – Venantius Opilio is appointed by Byzantium's Emperor Justin to administer the Western Roman Empire as the Roman consul, replacing Anicius Maximus. The Emperor Justin appoints himself as consul for the West, an office vacant since 522, but has Theodorus Filoxenus administering the west.
* May 1 – King Sigismund of Burgundy is executed at Orléans after an 8-year reign, and is succeeded by his brother Godomar. He rallies the Burgundian army and begins plundering Frankish territory.
* June 25 – Battle of Vézeronce: The Franks under Chlodomer, Childebert I and Chlothar I are defeated by the Burgundians and allied Ostrogoths near Isère (France), averting the Frankish advance into Burgundy. During the fighting Chlodomer is killed. Later Childebert annexes the cities of Chartres and Orléans.
* October 23 – Anicius Manlius Boethius, one of Rome's most prolific writers and philosophers, is beaten to death at the prison at Pavia, where he has been imprisoned for treason. During his prison sentence, he has written his final work, The Consolation of Philosophy. The date of the death of St. Boethius is later celebrated as his feast day on the Roman Catholic Calendar of Saints.
* Date unknown – Queen Guntheuc, widow of Chlodomer, is forced into marrying his brother, Chlothar I. Her two children are murdered by him, but the eldest son Clodoald survives by escaping to Provence.

#### Central America

* November 29 – Ahkal Moʼ Nahb I, ruler of the Maya city of Palenque in what is now the southern Mexican state of Chiapas, dies after a reign of 23 years. The city enters an interregnum which lasts a little over four years.

## Births

* September 18 – Kan Bahlam I, ruler of Palenque (d. 583)
* He Shikai, high official of Northern Qi (d. 571)
* Xiao Daqi, crown prince of Northern Qi (d. 551)
* Xiao Jing Di, emperor of Eastern Wei (d. 552)

## Deaths

* June 25 – Chlodomer, king of the Franks
* July 12 – Viventiolus, Archbishop of Lyon (b. 460)
* November 29 – Ahkal Moʼ Nahb I, ruler of Palenque (Mexico) (b. 465)
* Boethius, Roman philosopher and writer (b. 480)
* Brigit of Kildare, Irish patron saint
* Sanghapala, Mon-Khmer monk (b. 460)
* Sigismund, king of the Burgundians
* Zhou She, high official of Southern Liang (b. 469)
# James Bidzos

Jim Bidzos is the founder of Verisign, Inc. and currently serves as the president and CEO. He assumed this position on August 1, 2011, after the resignation of Mark McLaughlin on July 27. Bidzos has been serving the company as chairman of the board of directors since 2007. Since August 2009, he has also been serving as executive chairman.

## Career

On February 1, 1986, Bidzos joined RSA Data Security Inc., an Internet identity and access management solutions provider. According to Bidzos, the company was a complete failure: it had no products, no customers, and no revenue. He led the company in developing the RSA encryption toolkit by partnering with Iris Associates, a small company in Massachusetts that was writing a program called Lotus Notes for Corporation. The partnership with Iris Associates saved RSA Data Security. Bidzos was able to demonstrate the power of public-key encryption and how it worked with personal computers quickly and effectively. He was able to close contracts to provide RSA encryption to companies such as Motorola and Novell. By 1993, approximately 100 companies were using the RSA tool kit. In 1994, he led the company in developing cryptographic toolkits, as well as other security products over the years. Bidzos worked as president and CEO of RSA Data Security from 1986 to 1999, after which he served as vice-chairman until 2002.
In 1989, Bidzos co-founded the RSA Laboratories, a research organization. He also created the RSA Conference in 1991 and served as its chairman until 2004.
In 1995, Mr. Bidzos established Verisign. He was the first president, CEO, and chairman of the board, serving in this capacity until 2001, after which he became vice-chairman until 2007. In 2008, the board of directors appointed him as interim CEO and chairman after the resignation of William Roper. During this period, Bidzos also served as director of Verisign Japan K.K, which lasted until August 2010.

## Awards

* CRN Industry Hall of Fame - November 13, 2000
* Time Magazine's "Digital 50"
* RSA Conference Lifetime Achievement (Information Security) - 2004
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 349

United Nations Security Council Resolution 349, adopted on May 29, 1974, after reaffirming previous resolutions on the topic, and noting recent encouraging developments, the Council extended the stationing in Cyprus of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus for a further period, now ending on December 15, 1974. The Council also called upon the parties directly concerned to continue to act with the utmost restraint and to co-operate fully with the peacekeeping force.
The resolution was adopted by 14 votes to none, with one abstention from China.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 406

United Nations Security Council Resolution 406, adopted on May 25, 1977, after reaffirming resolutions 403 (1977), 232 (1966) and 258 (1965) and reading a report from the Mission in Botswana, the Council expressed its full support to the Government of Botswana against continued attacks and provocations by the "illegal racist regime" in Southern Rhodesia.
The Council fully endorsed the report presented by the Mission to Botswana and called for international assistance by all relevant agencies of the United Nations and other Member States in various projects in Botswana. Resolution 406 also asked for the Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim to continue to monitor the situation and report back any developments.
The resolution was adopted without a vote.
# Kunioki Mima

Kunioki Mima (三間 圀興, Mima Kunioki, 17 August 1945 – 5 January 2025) was a Japanese plasma physicist. He is known for his contributions to the theory of turbulent transport in plasmas, and in particular the derivation of the Hasegawa–Mima equation in 1977, which won him the 2011 Hannes Alfvén Prize.

## Life and career

Mima studied physics at Kyoto University and graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1968 and a PhD in 1973. He was a post-doctoral student at Hiroshima University until 1975 and then started work at Osaka University, where he became an assistant professor in 1978 and a professor in 1984. From 1995 to 1999, he was director of the Institute of Laser Engineering. There, his work involved laser fusion (experiments with the Gekko XII laser and FIREX program), free electron lasers, relativistic plasmas and laser-plasma interaction.
Mima died on 5 January 2025, at the age of 79.

## Honors and awards

Mima was a Fellow of the American Physical Society and a Member of the Physical Society of Japan and the Japan Society of Plasma Science at Nuclear Fusion Research.
He was a co-recipient of the 1993 John Dawson Award for Excellence in Plasma Physics Research and won the 2007 Edward Teller Award. He was jointly awarded the 2011 Hannes Alfvén Prize (with Akira Hasegawa and Patrick H. Diamond) for "laying the foundations of modern numerical transport simulations and key contributions on self-generated zonal flows and flow shear decorrelation mechanisms which form the basis of modern turbulence in plasmas".
# Yōko Abe

Yōko Abe (安倍 洋子, Abe Yōko, née Kishi (岸); 11 June 1928 – 4 February 2024) was a Japanese calligrapher who was the mother of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, the daughter of Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi, the wife of Minister of Foreign Affairs Shintaro Abe, and a member of the Japanese Satō–Kishi–Abe family.

## Biography

Born on 11 June 1928, Yōko Abe was the eldest daughter of Nobusuke Kishi, the widow of Shintaro Abe, and the mother of Hironobu, Shinzo Abe, and Nobuo Kishi.
Known for her calligraphy, she was considered to be the "Godmother" of the Kishi-Abe family (a Japanese political family for three generations), and had long been the leader of the wives of members of Seiwa Seisaku Kenkyūkai. She was called the "Godmother of the World of Politics" because she had many followers in politics.
Yōko Abe died on 4 February 2024, at the age of 95.

## Works

* 『わたしの安倍晋太郎：岸信介の娘として』（ネスコ、1992年）

## Honors

* Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 562

United Nations Security Council resolution 562 was adopted on 10 May 1985.
After recalling Resolution 530 (1983) and various General Assembly resolutions that affirmed the right of Nicaragua and other countries to live in peace without outside interference, the Security Council reaffirmed its support for the efforts of the Contadora Group, and called upon all Member States to refrain from carrying out or supporting political, military or economic actions in the region that would impede the peace initiatives of the Contadora Group. It also called upon the governments of the United States and Nicaragua to resume dialogue they had been holding in Mexico with a view to normalising their relations.
The resolution was adopted paragraph by paragraph, and thus no vote on the resolution as a whole took place.
# March 2021 Darey-Daye massacre

On March 15, 2021, jihadists from the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara attacked the village of Darey-Daye, Tillabéri Region, Niger, killing sixty-six civilians. The attack occurred two months after the Tchoma Bangou and Zaroumdareye massacres, the deadliest attacks on civilians by ISGS in Niger.

## Background

At the start of 2021, the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara, a predominantly Fulani organization based in the tri-border area between Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso, began attacking civilian areas, especially with non-Fulani populations. The first major attack was the Tchoma Bangou and Zaroumdareye massacres that killed 105 people, and on the same day of the attack in Darey-Daye, ISGS fighters in Mali killed thirty-three Malian soldiers during the battle of Tessit.

## Massacre

At around 5 p.m. on March 15, 2021, armed men stopped four buses carrying civilians in the villages of Chinagodrar and Darey-Daye that were returning from the weekly market in Banibangou. The jihadists forced the passengers off, and separated them into groups by ethnicity and gender. All Zarma males were killed including one Hausa driver. Twenty-nine people were killed in this initial massacre, according to a survivor. The jihadists then raided the village of Darey-Daye, where they burned granaries and shot indiscriminately at civilians. These attacks on Darey-Daye killed thirty-seven people.
The Nigerien government stated on March 16 that fifty-eight people were killed and one was injured in the massacre. This toll was later raised to 66 civilians killed. While no group claimed responsibility, the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara had been accused of and claimed responsibility for various similar attacks in the surrounding area.

## Aftermath

A week after the attack, three villages in Tillia were attacked by ISGS, killing 137 people in the deadliest massacre in Nigerien history. On August 17, 2021, thirty-seven people were killed in Darey-Daye in a second attack by ISGS.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 757

United Nations Security Council resolution 757 was adopted on 30 May 1992. After reaffirming resolutions 713 (1991), 721 (1991), 724 (1991), 727 (1992), 740 (1992) 743 (1992), 749 (1992) and 752 (1992), the Council condemned the failure of the authorities in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) to implement Resolution 752.
After demanding the Croatian Army respect the article 4 of the Resolution 752, the Council stated that all states should abide by the following rules, until Resolution 752 had been implemented. It demanded that all Member States should:
    (a) prevent the import of all products and commodities from Yugoslavia or any activities by their nationals to promote such exports;
    (b) prevent the sale of all products and commodities to Yugoslavia, except for humanitarian need;
    (c) not make available any commercial, industrial, or public utility, funds, or financial resources to Yugoslavia;
    (d) deny permission to aircraft to take off from, land or overfly their territory if it is destined to land or has arrived from Yugoslavia, except on humanitarian grounds;
    (e) prohibit the maintenance servicing or engineering of aircraft in or operated by Yugoslavia;
    (f) reduce the level of diplomatic and consular staff in Yugoslavia;
    (g) prevent the participation of persons and teams representing Yugoslavia in sporting events hosted on their territory;
    (h) suspend scientific, technical and cultural exchanges and visits.
The Council further decided that the sanctions should not apply to the United Nations Protection Force, the Conference on Yugoslavia or European Community Monitoring Mission. It also called for a security zone to be established in Sarajevo and its airport, further calling on the security council committee established in Resolution 724 should monitor the arms embargo, and that the council as a whole will keep the situation under review.
Resolution 757 was adopted by 13 votes to none against, with two abstentions from China and Zimbabwe.

## Sports sanctions

The Yugoslavia football team won qualifying Group 4 for the Euro 1992 finals in June but was disqualified under the UN sanctions; group 4 runner-up Denmark replaced Yugoslavia at the finals and won the tournament. They were also banned from both the 1994 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 1996.
The resolution came just before the start of the 1992 Summer Olympics, and the International Olympic Committee reached a compromise with the UN whereby the Yugoslav Olympic Committee was not invited to the games but Yugoslav athletes were permitted to compete under the label Independent Olympic Participants, and likewise at the 1992 Summer Paralympics as Independent Paralympic Participants.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 833

United Nations Security Council resolution 833, adopted unanimously on 27 May 1993, after recalling resolutions 687 (1991), 689 (1991), 773 (1992) and 806 (1993) in addition to a report by the Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali, the council noted the continuing work of the United Nations Iraq-Kuwait Boundary Demarcation Commission.
The resolution recalled that the United Nations Iraq–Kuwait Boundary Demarcation Commission was not to reallocate territory, but for the first time mark the precise coordinates of the border between Kuwait and Iraq on the basis of the agreement between the two countries in 1963. Iraq was reminded of its obligations under Resolution 687 which formed the basis of the ceasefire. The council also welcomed the secretary-general's decision requiring the United Nations Iraq–Kuwait Observation Mission (UNIKOM) to finalise the boundary of the demilitarised zone demarcated by the commission.
Acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the security council welcomed and appreciated the work of the Boundary Demarcation Commission on its completion. It also reaffirmed that the decisions of the commission on the boundary were final and demanded that Iraq and Kuwait respect the inviolability of international borders.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1059

United Nations Security Council resolution 1059, adopted unanimously on 31 May 1996, after recalling all resolutions on the situation in Liberia, particularly Resolution 1041 (1996), the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Observer Mission in Liberia (UNOMIL) until 31 August 1996 and discussed the security situation in the country.
The violence in Liberia had escalated in violation of the Abuja Agreement, and the Security Council stressed the importance of the capital Monrovia as a safe zone. The observance of the ceasefire had ended and hostilities were resumed, including in the capital. While the Economic Community of West African States Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) had deployed more troops in the city, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) had adopted a mechanism for the resumption of the implementation of the Abuja Accord.
The security council extended the mandate of the UNOMIL observation force in Liberia until 31 August 1996, and due to the deteriorating security situation, its size was temporarily downsized on the orders of the Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali. All attacks against ECOMOG (the ECOWAS peacekeeping force), UNOMIL and the humanitarian relief agencies, as well as the looting of their property was condemned. The parties were invited to abide by their agreements, observing the ceasefire and withdrawing from Monrovia. All countries were reminded to observe the arms embargo against Liberia imposed in Resolution 788 (1992) and report violations to the committee established in Resolution 985 (1995).
Resolution 1059 concluded by supporting the stance of ECOWAS with respect to not recognising any government that came to power in Liberia through the use of force. Further measures would be considered against those who continuously violated Security Council resolutions.
# Renaud Dehousse

Renaud Dehousse (born on the 2 June 1960) is a Belgian lawyer and professor. He was the President of the European University Institute (EUI) in Florence, Italy.

## Biography

Renaud Dehousse was born in Liège in 1960, the second son of Agnes Denis and Jean-Maurice Dehousse. He became a student of law at the University of Liège (Belgium) and then obtained a doctorate from the European University Institute in Florence. He later took up various positions at the EUI, including professor and head of the Department of Law, before being appointed ordinary professor at the University of Pisa.
In 1999, Dehousse joined Sciences Po. There, he held the Jean Monnet Chair of European Law and Political Science at Sciences Po, Paris and also directed the Centre for European Studies. He was a scientific advisor to the centre for study and research founded by Jacques Delors, Notre Europe. He was also a visiting professor at the University of Michigan, the University of Lausanne and the University of Florence.
Dehousse has been President of the European University Institute (EUI) in Florence, Italy, since September 2016. Dehousse follows Joseph H. H. Weiler in a role which has also been held by Marise Cremona, Josep Borrell Fontelles, Yves Mény, Patrick Masterson, Émile Noël, Werner Maihofer and Max Kohnstamm.

## Research

Dehousse's research interests revolve around comparative federalism and the institutional evolution of the European Union. During the 1990s, his research focussed on topics such as federalism and international relations, the eastern expansion of Europe and the results of the Maastricht Treaty. Whilst at Notre Europe, Dehousse worked on a critical evaluation of the Lisbon Strategy.
More recently, his research has come to focus on the transformation of governance at European level, particularly at the level of bureaucratic structures and the role of the Court of Justice in the European political system. He has published on topics relating to the European Union, European Commission, crisis, and hard and soft power in European governance. His recent publications include The European Commission of the Twenty-First Century (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013) and Delegation of Powers in the European Union: The need for a multi-principals model (West European Politics, 2008).
His academic research has been widely published in international academic journals including the Journal of Common Market Studies, American Journal of Comparative Law, West European Politics, European Journal of International Law and European Union Politics.
Dehousse has spoken publicly about the future of Europe with regard to issues such as populism, trade, European culture, intellectual pluralism, the future of Europe after Brexit, and the 60th anniversary of the Treaty of Rome.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1299

United Nations Security Council resolution 1299 was adopted unanimously on 19 May 2000, after recalling all previous resolutions on the situation in Sierra Leone. The Council expanded the military component of the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) to include a maximum of 13,000 personnel.
Having been convinced of the deteriorating security situation in Sierra Leone, the Council declared that a rapid deployment of reinforcements for UNAMSIL was necessary, and the operation was therefore expanded to a maximum of 13,000 military personnel including 260 military observers already present in the country. It commended states who had made troops available to UNAMSIL, accelerated deployment and offered other forms of military assistance.
Finally, acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the Council decided that restrictions imposed in Resolution 1171 (1998) did not apply to states co-operating with UNAMSIL or the Government of Sierra Leone.