OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1868 Wycombe by-election

The 1868 Wycombe by-election, was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of Wycombe in Buckinghamshire on 11 April 1868.

## Vacancy

The by-election was caused by the elevation to the peerage of the sitting Liberal MP, the Hon. Charles Carington, on the death of his father.

## Candidates

The outgoing MP's brother, the Hon. William Carington, was selected by the local Liberals to fight the seat. No other candidates were nominated.

## The result

There being no other candidates putting themselves forward Carington was returned unopposed.
Wycombe by-election, 1868 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | The Hon. William Carington | Unopposed | N/A | N/A |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold |
# Sadabad, India

Sadabad is a town and a nagar panchayat in Hathras district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

## Geography

Sadabad is located at 27°27′N 78°03′E﻿ / ﻿27.45°N 78.05°E﻿ / 27.45; 78.05. It has an average elevation of 175 metres (574 feet).

## History

Sadabad was part of Mathura District till 1997. It is a Jat-dominated area. It has an ancient fort known as "Kothi Ganj" and also a river known as "Karban river". Sadabad is located between 4 major cities of Uttar Pradesh: Agra, Mathura, Aligarh and Etah.
It is situated on a major connective road, NH 509, which links Agra to Aligarh via Sadabad, Hathras and Aligarh. It is well connected to Mathura and Raya. Some of its Village panchanyat are Karkoli, Madhaka, Bisawar, Naugawan, Kursanda, Vedai, Jaitai, Arotha, Tasinga, Dagsah, Mansya, Koopa etc.
It is famous for its sweet balushahi and bhalla(aaloo tikki).

## Nawabs of Sadabad

The Nawabs of Sadabad, belonging to Lalkhani - Muslim Rajput, once were jagirdars of Sadabad. A few notable names are as below:-
* Kunwar Mohammad Ashraf Ali Khan, Member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly in 1952
* Kunwar Mustemand Ali Khan, Member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly in 1985,1989
* Kunwar Javed Ali Khan, Ex. Minister, U.P.
* Kunwar Mehmood Ali Khan ( Son Of Kunwar Javed Ali Khan )

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Census of India, Sadabad had a population of 31,737. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Sadabad has an average literacy rate of 53%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 61%, and female literacy is 43%. In Sadabad, 18% of the population is under 6 years of age. It is approximately 35 km from Agra, The city of Taj Mahal, on National highway 93. Being a semiurban area, economy is based mainly on potato farming.
Religions in Sadabad :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hindus | Hindus | 88% | 88% |
| Muslims | Muslims | 10% | 10% |
| Jains | Jains | 1.0% | 1.0% |
| Others† | Others† | 1.0% | 1.0% |
| Distribution of religions †Includes Sikhs (0.2%), Buddhists (<0.2%). |||||
Sadabad town is characterized by its diverse caste demographics, which include Brahmins, Jats, Koris, Other Backward Castes (OBCs), Vaishyas, Sunaars, and Tyagis. Within the Brahmin community, Gautam Brahmins hold a majority, playing a significant role in the cultural and social fabric of the town. Jats are known for their agricultural heritage, while the Kori community has a notable presence in traditional crafts. Tyagis are respected for their contributions to education and land management, and the Vaishya community is prominent in trade and commerce. The Sunaars, skilled in metallurgy and jewelry-making, also add to the town's unique economic activities. Together, these communities form a vibrant and interconnected society, each contributing to Sadabad's historical and cultural identity.
# Dilessi murders

The Dilessi murders were committed between 4 and 7 April 1870, when one Italian and three English aristocrats were murdered at Dilesi (Greek: Δήλεσι), a coastal town in eastern Boeotia, by Greek brigands while touring the area near Marathon. The events triggered a crisis between Greece and the United Kingdom.
# Seisonkaku

The Seisonkaku (成巽閣) is a large Japanese villa in the city of Kanazawa, built in 1863 by Maeda Nariyasu (1811–1884), 13th daimyō of the Kaga clan, as a retirement home for his mother Shinryu-in (眞龍院). A collection of her personal effects is open to the public.

## Collection

It is one of the few buildings in Japan to display the possessions of a daimyo family in their original surroundings.

## Architecture

The main floor is built in the buke-shoin (武家書院) style, with a formal guest chamber Ekken-no-ma (謁見の間), and a traditional covered walkway (engawa (縁側)) which opens onto a beautiful small garden. The walkway, named Horsetail corridor (つくしの廊下), is famous for being 20 meters long, with no supporting beams holding up the roof. The roof is supported with a cantilever that extends 10 meters back into the building, a Meiji-period architectural innovation. The first floor showcases extensive architectural uses of artwork, from painted screens and doors to stained glass imported from the Netherlands.
The second floor of the building is decorated in strong reds, blues and purples in the sukiya-shoin (数奇屋風書院) style. Some of the shōji screens on the second floor feature glass panes imported from the Netherlands, allowing snow viewing in wintertime without opening the screens.
# 2012 Democrats Abroad presidential primary

The 2012 Democrats Abroad presidential primary took place on May 1-6, 2012.
In-person voting was available at more than 90 Voting Centers open in 33 countries around the world, as well as absentee voting via email, fax, and post. Incumbent U.S. President Barack Obama was unopposed in the Global Primary, but the worldwide Global Primary results helped to choose 11 of Democrats Abroad's 25 delegates to the 2012 Democratic National Convention as well as established the weighting for subsequent votes at the Democrats Abroad Global Convention.
Additional votes were held to fill delegate, alternate, page, and standing-committee positions held during the Democrats Abroad Global Convention in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, from May 18–20, 2012. The delegation to the Democratic National Convention included the 11 delegates selected in the Global Primary, 4 more delegates and 1 alternate selected at the Democrats Abroad Global Convention, Democrats Abroad's 8 DNC members, 3 Standing Committee members, and 1 page.

## Results
### Primary

Primary dates: May 1-6, 2012
Democrats Abroad global presidential primary, 2012 :
| Candidate | Votes | Percentage | National delegate votes |
| Barack Obama | 2,709 | 99.09% | 19 |
| Uncommitted | 25 | 0.91% | 0 |
| Totals | 2,734 | 100.00% | 19 |
# Biggs High School

Biggs High School is a public high school in Biggs, California, United States, a city north of Sacramento and south of Redding.

## Enrollment

Biggs High School enrolled about 175 students in the 2010–2011 school year.
The school was very integrated in the school year of 2011–2012, with 2.4% of the student body being American Indian/Alaska Native, 1.2% Asian, 47% Hispanic, and 48.8% White.

## Athletics

Biggs High School offers nine sport teams, including baseball/softball, basketball, football, wrestling, volleyball, track, soccer, dance, and cheerleading.
# Domeki Station

Domeki Station (轟駅, Domeki-eki) is an Echizen Railway Katsuyama Eiheiji Line train station located in the town of Eiheiji, Yoshida District, Fukui Prefecture, Japan.

## Lines

Domeki Station is served by the Katsuyama Eiheiji Line, and is located 14.2 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Fukui.

## Station layout

The station consists of two opposed side platforms connected by a level crossing. The station is unattended.

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Katsuyama Eiheiji Line |||||
| Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Kōmyōji | Local | Echizen-Nonaka |

## History

Domeki Station was opened on February 11, 1914. Operations were halted from June 25, 2001. The station reopened on July 20, 2003 as an Echizen Railway station.

## Surrounding area

* The station is near a small cluster of homes.
* Other points of interest to the north include:
** Kuzuryū River
** National Route 416
# Bingham District No. 5 Schoolhouse

The Bingham District No. 5 Schoolhouse is a school building located at 7171 South Center Highway in Bingham Township, Leelanau County, Michigan. It is now used as the Bingham Township Hall. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1987 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.

## History

The village of Bingham prospered during the lumber boom of the 1870s and 1880s. The first Bingham school, a log building, was constructed in 1870. This building was constructed in 1877 as a replacement. It was used for first through eighth grade classes through the rest of the 19th century, and as the population of Bingham declined after the timber was depleted in the 1910s. After World War II, area school districts were consolidated and the Bingham school was no longer needed. After use as a school was discontinued, the building was used as a town hall and a community meeting center. It was restored in 1987.

## Description

The Bingham Schoolhouse #5 is a single story wood frame vernacular structure clad with clapboards. It consists of two connected blocks, each two bays wide by three bays deep, with several projecting gables sheltering entrances. The interior is divided into two rooms.
# Lyndal Oatley

Lyndal Oatley (born 27 June 1980) is an Australian equestrian. She represented Australia at two Summer Olympics in equestrian dressage (in 2012 and 2016).

## Personal

Oatley was born on 27 June 1980 in Sydney, Australia. She attended Denman Public School before going to high school at Scone Grammar School. From 2000 to 2006, she attended Charles Sturt University where she earned a Bachelor of Business in Marketing and Business Management. As of June 2012, she lives in Nottuln, Germany.
Her grandfather is Robert Oatley. In the Super-Maxi Wild Oats XI, he won the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race five times. Her cousin is fellow Olympian Kirsty Oatley. She is married to Swedish equestrian Patrik Kittel.
As of 2012, Oatley is 176 centimetres (69 in) tall and weighs 61 kilograms (134 lb).

## Equestrian

Oatley is an equestrian dressage competitor. She has been coached by Patrik Kittel since 2008. Her primary training base is in Nottuln, Germany. She is a member of Dressage NSW.
In 2010, as a member of Team Australia, Oatley finished eighth at the World Equestrian Games. She finished 31st at the 2011 Aachen CDIO5 GP held in Aachen, Germany. She finished 13th at the 2011 München-Riem CDI3 GP held in Munich, Germany. She finished 15th at the 2011 Lingen CDI4 GP held in Lingen, Germany.
Oatley finished 4th at the 2012 CDI3 Grand Prix held in Compiegne, France. She finished 7th at the 2012 CDI3 Grand Prix held in Mannheim, Germany. She finished 4th at the 2012 CDI-W Grand Prix Special held in Wroclaw, Poland. She finished 14th at the 2012 CDI-W Grand Prix held in Wroclaw, Poland. At the 2012 Compiegne Equestre, Dressage International, France, she finished third in the freestyle event. In 2012, she was named the Australian Equestrian Athlete of the Year.
Oatley was selected to represent Australia at the 2012 Summer Olympics in equestrian dressage. They were her debut Games. She rode Sandro Boy. Her 2012 selection was subject to scrutiny following allegations by Hayley Beresford, Australia's top ranked female dressage competitor, that there was bias by Equestrian Australia in the team selection process which Beresford charactertised as "blatant bias and double standards." She placed 9th with the Australian team in the team competition and 37th in the individual competition.
In 2014, Oatley was selected to be a part of Australian team for the 2014 World Equestrian Games. At the Games, which were held in the region of Normandy, France, Lyndal finished 32nd in the individual competition and 10th in the team competition.
Oatley qualified for the 2016 edition of the Dressage World Cup finals held in Gothenburg, Sweden. She finished 11th in the field of 18 top class competitors. Later that year she competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She placed 9th in the team and 37th in the individual dressage competitions.
# Ismail Haki Tatzati

Ismail Haki Tatzati (1878 – 3 August 1945) an Albanian military commander and politician who served as Minister of War. He later became part of Balli Kombëtar.

## Biography

He was born in 1878 in Delvinë. In 1894–1897 he attended the Gymnasium of Manastir, in 1897–1900 he attended and graduated from the Military Academy of Istanbul. In 1900–1905 he served as an officer in Serres in the Vilayet of Thessaloniki and then until 1906 he went to serve in Istanbul. In 1906–1908 he served in Gjirokastër, then until 1913 in Elbasan, where he earned the rank of major. In 1913 he led a gendarmerie battalion also Elbasan, where he was imprisoned and then released by the insurgents of Central Albania on 14 May. With the gendarmerie organized by the Dutch mission, he was assigned with Mustafa Aranitas to command the battalions of Korça and Gjirokastra. During the fighting with the Greek forces, Tatzati made Hoçisht the center of operations. In 1916–18 he was a sub-prefect in the zone of Austro-Hungarian occupation and administration. In the first half of 1920 he was the commander of the gendarmerie of the Gjirokastra district, receiving orders from Tirana to move with his troops towards the capital, where this unit was tasked with attacking the followers of Essad Toptani.
On 14 December 1920, he was appointed the commander of the 3rd army regiment in Shkodër. He participated in the military operation to suppress the Republic of Mirdita. In the governments of Xhafer Ypi and Ahmet Zogu, he was Minister of War in the period 1921–'23 until he was replaced by Mustafa Aranitasi on 19 August 1923. In 1923, he was commander of the 2nd army group in Tirana. In 1923, he was elected deputy of the Gjirokastra prefecture, a mandate he held until 6 February 1925, when it was revoked. He supported the June Revolution in 1924 and with the arrival of Zogu in December, he fled Albania.
Having been part of the Krahu Kombëtar, in emigration he was part of the Bashkimi Kombëtar, in the years 1936–39 he was a political emigrant in Greece. He returned to his homeland in 1939 and refused to accept the offered positions. During World War II he joined the Balli Kombëtar. For which he was sentenced to death and shot in Gjirokastër on 3 August 1945.
# Edvin Endre

Edvin Leonard Hugo Endre (born (1994-07-01)1 July 1994) is a Swedish actor, best known for his role as 'Mister' in the 2013 Swedish comedy film Studentfesten. From 2014 to 2016, he portrayed the recurring character Erlendur, son of King Horik, in the historical drama television series Vikings.
In 2016, Endre portrayed Matti Nykänen, a former world champion Finnish ski jumper in the British biographical sports film Eddie the Eagle. In 2018, he played the role of Semigallian Duke Namejs in the historical fiction action film The Pagan King.

## Background

Endre is the son of Swedish actress Lena Endre and actor and former footballer Thomas Hanzon.

## Filmography
### Film

* The Hidden Child (2013), young Axel
* Eddie the Eagle (2016), Matti Nykänen
* The Pagan King (2018), Nameisis
* Hammarskjöld (2023)

### Television

* Vikings (2014–2016), Prince Erlendur
* Fortitude (2017-2018), Rune Lennox
* Idaten (2019), Daniel
* Blinded (2019), Carl Rehnskiöld
* The Playlist (2022), Daniel Ek

### Animation

* Moominvalley (2019), Snufkin
# 1881 St Ives by-election

The 1881 St Ives by-election was fought on 11 April 1881. The by-election was fought due to the death of the incumbent Liberal MP, Sir Charles Reed. The seat was gained by the Conservatives.
St Ives by-election, 1881 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Charles Campbell Ross | 462 | 56.2 | +8.8 |
| | Liberal | William Cole Pendarves | 360 | 43.8 | −8.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 102 | 12.4 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 822 | 81.2 | −0.4 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,012 | | |
| | Conservative gain from Liberal | Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +8.8 | |
# Yukio Hattori

Yukio Hattori (服部 幸應, Hattori Yukio, 16 December 1945 – 4 October 2024) was a Japanese television personality who was best known as an expert commentator on the television show Iron Chef. Hattori was also the fifth president of the Hattori Nutrition College; the Iron Chef end credits mention that the program is "produced in cooperation with" the College. Hattori received a PhD from Showa University.

## Life and career

In the English-dubbed version of Iron Chef, shown on the U.S. Food Network and Australia's SBS network, Hattori was often referred to as "Doc" by the show's announcer, Kenji Fukui. After being introduced, Hattori typically responded, "Always a pleasure." While his main role on the show was as a commentator, Hattori took the place of Chairman Takeshi Kaga at least once when the chairman "boycotted" Kitchen Stadium to protest the poor performance of his Iron Chefs. (The boycott was scripted in the show, as Kaga had another taping schedule that night.) Hattori also challenged the Iron Chefs at least twice. His first battle, in 1994, was against Iron Chef Japanese Rokusaburo Michiba; truffles were the theme ingredient. In his second battle, in 1998, he faced off against Iron Chef Japanese Koumei Nakamura over tuna. Hattori lost both battles.
His voice in the English-dubbed version of Iron Chef is supplied by Canadian-born voice actor Scott Morris. Hattori taped an appearance in season 2 of The Next Iron Chef.
He also served as an expert commentator on the TV series Ai no epuron (愛のエプロン, 'Apron of Love'), a show where celebrities would attempt to make dishes, do so either successfully or horribly, and be judged on their food.
Hattori appeared as a special guest of one of the judges in the baking contest in Yakitate!! Japan (episode 7).
Hattori died on 4 October 2024, at the age of 78.
# Container Corporation of India

Container Corporation of India Limited (CONCOR) is an Indian public sector undertaking which is engaged in transportation and handling of containers. Incorporated in March 1988 under the Companies Act, CONCOR commenced operations in November 1989 taking over an existing network of seven inland container depots (ICDs) from Indian Railways.

## History

Indian Railways' strategic initiative to containerise cargo transport put India on the intermodal freight transport map for the first time in 1966. Given India's size (almost 3,000 kilometres (1,900 mi) from North to South and East to West), rail transport is often a cheaper option for all cargo over medium and long distances, especially if the cost of inter-modal transfers can be reduced. Seeing that containerised multi-modal door-to-door transport provided a solution to this problem, in 1966 Indian Railways entered the market for moving door-to-door domestic cargo in special DSO containers.
Although the first ISO container in India had been handled in Kochi as early as 1973, it was not until 1981 that the first ISO container was moved inland by Indian Railways to the country's first ICD at Bengaluru, also managed by the Indian Railways.
Expansion of the network to seven ICDs by 1988 saw an increase in container handling capacity, while along the way a strong view emerged that there was a need to set up a separate pro-active organisation to promote and manage the growth of containerisation in India.
CONCOR is one of the Indian Public Sector Undertakings that is currently under consideration for privatisation. The privatisation process, which involves the Indian Government selling 30.8% out of its shareholding of 54.8%, was initially projected to be completed in the fiscal year 2021–2022, but has since been delayed to the next fiscal year. In April 2022, the Indian Government reduced Indian Railways' land licensing fee from 6% to 3% of the land's market value, which was done to assist the company's privatisation.

## Core Business

CONCOR operates three core businesses: cargo carrier; terminal operator, warehouse operator & MMLP operation.

## Container shipping

As per CNN-News18 report from 19 November 2024, a roadmap study would be commissioned by Container Corporation of India Limited to one of the leading consulting firms, Ernst & Young, KPMG, or PwC, in order to enter the global container shipping industry. The initial target areas will be the Middle East and South Asia.
# Jan Pike

Jan Pike ' OAM (born 10 February 1952) is a Paralympic equestrian competitor from Australia. She was born in Sydney. Pike won a bronze medal at the 2004 Athens Games in the Mixed Dressage – Freestyle grade I event and a silver medal in the Mixed Dressage – Championship grade I event.
Her horse for these events was named Dr Doulittle. She was also a member of the Australian Paralympic Team at the 2008 Summer Paralympics, the equestrian events of which were held in Hong Kong. She is an Honorary Life member of Equestrian Australia. In June 2021, she was awarded Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) for service to people with disability.

## Introduction to horseriding

Pike, who has quadriplegic cerebral palsy, only started riding at the age of 27 when she took up the sport with Riding for the Disabled NSW and says, "The first time I sat in the saddle and experienced the freedom of movement I fell in love. While riding with RDA NSW, she competed in several State and National Championships.
After leasing her own horse and beginning private lessons in 1999, she was selected to the Paralympic Squad.
# Lê Văn Đặng

Lê Văn Đặng (1947 – 16 January 2022) is a Vietnamese former footballer.

## Early life

He started playing football at the age of ten.

## Career

He was the top scorer of the 1980 V-League with ten goals.

## Style of play

He is right-footed.

## Personal life

He has been nicknamed "Đặng "cóc"".
# Sylvie Swinkels

Sylvie Swinkels (born 31 July 2000) is a Dutch professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's WorldTeam Roland Cycling. She is the younger sister of cyclist Karlijn Swinkels.

## Major results
### 2023

    10th Clásica de Almería

### 2024

    3rd Grand Prix El Salvador
    8th Overall Vuelta a El Salvador
# Potsdam High School

Potsdam High School is a public four-year high school located in Potsdam, New York. It is operated by the Potsdam Central School District.

## Extracurriculars
### Athletics

As of 2022, the school offered a variety of sports teams that include baseball, basketball, cheer, cross country, football, golf, ice hockey, lacrosse, soccer, swimming, softball, track and field, volleyball, and wrestling.

### Quiz bowl

Potsdam High School won the WPBS-TV's Whiz Quiz contests in 2019 and was awarded the Glenn Gough Championship Trophy. Potsdam won the Glenn Gough Champhionship Trophy again in 2023.

### Civic engagement

The Potsdam High School Positivity Club received a $10,000 grant from the KFC Foundation's Kentucky Fried Wishes program in September 2021 to help improve its community food market and obtain laptop computers for senior citizens.
# Scranton Armory

Scranton Armory is a historic National Guard armory located at Scranton, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1900, and is a four-story, 20 bays by 26 bays, brick and stone building executed in the Romanesque Revival style. The front facade features a central stone arch entrance flanked by crenellated towers.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
* Side entrance
* 1930s postcard