OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrei Volokitin

Andrei Volokitin (Ukrainian: Андрій Волокітін, Andriy Volokitin; born 18 June 1986 in Lviv) is a Ukrainian chess grandmaster. He is a two-time Ukrainian champion and has competed in four Chess Olympiads, winning team gold in 2004 along with team bronze in 2012.

## Chess career

He won two medals at the World Youth Chess Championship, taking silver in 1998 at Oropesa del Mar at under-12 level and bronze at the same venue a year later in the under-14 category. In 1999, he was a member of the Ukrainian national youth team which won the U-16 Chess Olympiad in Artek, Ukraine.
He achieved the grandmaster title in 2001, when he was 15 years old. In 2004, he entered the top 100 of the FIDE world ranking list, won the 73rd Ukrainian Chess Championship and was a member of the gold medal–winning national team at the 36th Chess Olympiad. In 2005 he won the Lausanne Young Masters tournament with a rating performance of 2984.
In January 2012, Volokitin won the Donostia Chess Festival's knockout tournament in San Sebastián, Basque Country, Spain, by defeating Viktor Láznička in the final. In this event each player faced the opponent on two boards simultaneously, playing White on one and Black on the other. This peculiar format, which was held for the first time in this tournament, was later named "Basque chess".
In 2015, he won the Ukrainian championship, held in Lviv, edging out on tiebreak Martyn Kravtsiv and Zahar Efimenko, after all three players scored 7 points from 11 games. In 2016, Volokitin won as clear first the 20th Vidmar Memorial, played as international invitation tournament in Bled, Slovenia.

## Books

* Andrei Volokitin, Vladimir Grabinsky, Perfect Your Chess (Gambit, 2007) ISBN 1-904600-82-4
# Availability factor

The availability factor of a power plant is the duration it achieves production of electricity divided by the duration that it was planned to produce electricity. In the field of reliability engineering, availability factor is known as operational availability, $A_{o}$. The capacity factor of a plant includes numerous other factors which determine the durations the plant is planned to produce electricity. A solar photovoltaic plant is not planned to operate in the dark of a night, hence unplanned maintenance occurring whilst the sun is set does not impact the availability factor.
Periods of generation where only partial generation of planned capacity occurs may or may not be deducted from the availability factor. An example of partial generation is a power plant with four installed turbines planned to be concurrently operational, but one of those turbines subsequently requires unplanned maintenance. Where deductions are made the metric is titled equivalent availability factor (EAF).
The availability of a power plant varies greatly depending on the type of fuel, the design of the plant and how the plant is operated. Everything else being equal, plants that are run less frequently have higher availability factors because they require less maintenance and because more inspections and maintenance can be scheduled during idle time. Most thermal power stations, such as coal, geothermal and nuclear power plants, have availability factors between 70% and 90%. Newer plants tend to have significantly higher availability factors, but preventive maintenance is as important as improvements in design and technology. Gas turbines have relatively high availability factors, ranging from 80% to 99%. Gas turbines are commonly used for peaking power plants, co-generation plants and the first stage of combined cycle plants.
Originally the term availability factor was used only for power plants that depended on an active, controlled supply of fuel, typically fossil or later also nuclear. The emergence of renewable energy such as hydro, wind and solar power, which operate without an active, controlled supply of fuel and which come to a standstill when their natural supply of energy ceases, requires a more careful distinction between the availability factor and the capacity factor. By convention, such zero production periods are counted against the capacity factor but not against the availability factor, which thus remains defined as depending on an active, controlled supply of fuel, along with factors concerning reliability and maintenance. A wind turbine cannot operate in wind speeds above a certain limit, which counts against its availability factor. With this definition, modern wind turbines which require very little maintenance, have very high availability factors, up to about 98%. Photovoltaic power stations which have few or no moving parts and which can undergo planned inspections and maintenance during night have an availability factor approaching or equal to 100% when the sun is shining.
# Há um mar que nos separa

"Há um mar que nos separa" (Portuguese pronunciation:; English: There's a sea that separates us) is a song recorded by Portuguese singer Leonor Andrade. It was written by Miguel Gameiro. The song won the Festival da Canção 2015, and represented Portugal at the Eurovision Song Contest 2015, in Vienna, Austria, but failed to qualify for the final.

## Release

"Há um mar que nos separa" was made available for streaming on 20 March 2015 in RTP's website. The song was later released on 7 April 2015 as a digital download through RTP and Universal Music. A promotional CD single will include the main Portuguese version, plus an English version, a Spanish version and two acoustic versions.

## Composition

"Há um mar que nos separa" is an electronic rock-influenced pop song which lasts for a duration of two minutes and fifty-nine seconds. Lyrically, the track features Andrade reminiscing about a past lover as she sings the line, "If it's the sea that separates us/ I will dry it with longing".

## Live performances

Andrade performed "Há um mar que nos separa" live for the first time during the first semi-final of Festival da Canção 2015 – the Portuguese national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest. Andrade performed the song as well in the grand final four days later where it won the competition. On 27 March, Andrade performed the song at the charity event Maratona da Saúde. On 19 April, Andrade performed an acoustic version at Got Talent Portugal alongside composer Miguel Gameiro.

## Track listing

* Digital download
* "Há um mar que nos separa" – 2:59

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Worldwide | 20 March 2015 | Streaming | RTP / Universal Music |
| Worldwide | 7 April 2015 | Digital download | RTP / Universal Music |
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1453

United Nations Security Council resolution 1453, adopted unanimously on 24 December 2002, after reaffirming all resolutions on the situation in Afghanistan, the Council endorsed the "Kabul Declaration on Good-Neighbourly Relations" signed by the Afghan government and six neighbouring countries on 22 December 2002.
The Security Council reaffirmed its commitment to the sovereignty, territorial integrity, independence and unity of Afghanistan and recognised the Transitional Administration as the legitimate government until planned elections in 2004. It also stressed support for the implementation of the Bonn Agreement and to provide assistance to the Transitional Administration.
The resolution welcomed the signing of the Kabul Declaration on Good-Neighbourly Relations by Afghanistan, China, Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan and called upon all states to respect and implement the agreement. Finally, the Secretary-General Kofi Annan was requested to report on the implementation of the agreement in his reports on Afghanistan.
The Kabul Declaration on Good-Neighbourly Relations emphasised the welfare of the Afghan people, regional peace and stability, a commitment to defeat terrorism, extremism and the illegal drugs trade, and non-interference in each other's internal affairs.
# C/2023 F2 (SOHO)

C/2023 F2 (SOHO), also known as SOHO-4658, is a sungrazing comet that was discovered by Chinese astronomer, Hanjie Tan, from images taken by the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory on 20 March 2023.

## Observational history

It is a member of the Meyer family, the second largest sungrazer group of comets after the Kreutz sungrazers, and is one of the brightest of 270 known of the group so far, having reached a peak magnitude of 6.5 during perihelion. This provided a possible opportunity to view it from ground observations, however attempts to locate the comet from the La Silla Observatory in April 2023 were unsuccessful.
# Pavela Mitova

Pavela Vasileva Mitova (Bulgarian: Павела Василева Митова; born 28 January 1991) is a Bulgarian politician. She has been a member of the National Assembly since 2023, having previously served from July to September 2021. Since 2025, she has chaired the energy committee.
# Paris 1878 chess tournament

The Paris 1878 chess tournament took place from 17 June to 31 July 1878 during the Paris World Expo. The participation of George Henry Mackenzie and James Mason made it the first intercontinental tournament in Europe. Eleven double rounds were played. Wilhelm Steinitz was present as reporter for The Field.
First place was shared by Szymon Winawer and Johannes Hermann Zukertort, who had a play-off to decide the winner. They drew twice, so another play-off was necessary. Zukertort won both games and was awarded first prize. Mackenzie defeated Henry Edward Bird twice in the play-off for the fourth place.
The win of Zukertort, and non-participation of Steinitz, led to some suggestion that Zukertort should be called World Chess Champion.
Winners of the prizes were: Zukertort (1000 Frans + two Sèvres vases), Winawer (500 F + one vase), Joseph Henry Blackburne (1500 F), Mackenzie (1000 F), Bird (500 F), and Adolf Anderssen (200 F). Anderssen was in poor health and died the next year.
The results and standings:
    # Player 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Total 1 Szymon Winawer (Poland)x1 0½ ½0 ½1 1½ 10 11 1½ 11 11 11 116.5 2 Johannes Zukertort (German Empire)0 1x1 0½ 01 11 ½½ ½1 11 1½ 11 11 116.5 3 Joseph Henry Blackburne (United Kingdom)½ ½0 1x0 11 00 01 ½1 ½1 11 ½1 11 114.5 4 George Henry Mackenzie (United States)1 ½½ 11 0x0 10 00 1½ 00 11 11 11 ½13.0 5 Henry Edward Bird (United Kingdom)0 00 00 11 0x1 11 01 00 11 11 11 113.0 6 Adolf Anderssen (German Empire)½ 00 ½1 11 10 0x1 00 ½1 11 01 01 112.5 7 Berthold Englisch (Austria-Hungary)1 0½ ½0 ½1 00 10 1x½ ½0 1½ ½1 11 011.5 8 Samuel Rosenthal (France)0 00 00 ½½ 10 11 ½½ ½x0 11 01 11 111.5 9 Albert Clerc (France)½ 00 00 01 01 00 01 01 0x0 11 01 18.5 10 James Mason (United States)0 0½ 00 ½0 00 00 1½ ½0 11 0x1 11 ½8.5 11 H.W.B. Gifford (Netherlands)0 00 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 10 0x1 ½3.5 12 Karl Pitschel (Austria-Hungary)0 00 00 00 ½0 00 00 10 00 00 ½0 ½x2.5
# Nasrat Al Jamal

Nasrat Zaki Al Jamal (Arabic: نُصْرَت زَكِيّ الْجَمَل; born 1 July 1980) is a Lebanese footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Lebanese Second Division club Okhwa Kharayeb.

## Club career

Al Jamal began his career at Lebanese Premier League side Tadamon Sour during the 1998–99 season, with whom he stayed until the 2003–04 season. He helped his side win their first Lebanese FA Cup in 2000–01.
In 2004 Al Jamal joined Ansar; he suffered an injury in November 2004, having to undergo surgery. Despite his injury, Al Jamal scored two goals in the league during the 2004–05 season. The following two seasons (2005–06 and 2006–07), Al Jamal helped Ansar win two domestic doubles (league and cup) in a row, as well as another cup in 2009–10.
On 27 May 2010, Al Jamal moved to Iraqi side Duhok on a three-month loan; he helped the Iraqi side win the 2009–10 Iraqi Premier League. He stayed at Duhok for another season (2010–11), before returning to Ansar in 2011. During his second spell at Ansar, Al Jamal won a league title (2011–12) and a Lebanese Super Cup (2012).
In 2014 Al Jamal moved to Chabab Ghazieh, before joining Lebanese Third Division side Abbasiyah on 14 January 2015. In 2016 he moved back to Tadamon Sour, where he retired in 2018. He came back from retirement in 2020, signing for Okhwa Kharayeb on 17 December in the Lebanese Third Division.

## International career

In 2002, Al Jamal played for the Lebanon Olympic team at the 2002 Asian Games, where he scored three goals.
Al Jamal had made his senior international debut for Lebanon in 1999, in a friendly against Malta; the match ended as a goalless draw. Al Jamal was part of Lebanon's 2000 AFC Asian Cup squad, but didn't play. His first international goal came on 9 September 2003, in a friendly against Bahrain. Al Jamal ended his international career with 30 caps and three goals.

## Career statistics
### International

    Scores and results list Lebanon's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Al Jamal goal.
List of international goals scored by Nasrat Al Jamal :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 19 September 2003 | Bahrain National Stadium, Riffa, Bahrain | Bahrain | 3–4 | 3–4 | Friendly |
| 2 | 8 February 2004 | Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium, Beirut, Lebanon | Bahrain | 2–1 | 2–1 | Friendly |
| 3 | 10 October 2019 | Rasmee Dhandu Stadium, Malé, Maldives | Maldives | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2011 AFC Asian Cup qualification |

## Honours

Tadamon Sour
* Lebanese FA Cup: 2000–01
Ansar
* Lebanese Premier League: 2005–06, 2006–07
* Lebanese FA Cup: 2005–06, 2006–07, 2009–10, 2011–12
* Lebanese Super Cup: 2012
Duhok
* Iraqi Premier League: 2009–10
Individual
* Lebanese Premier League Best Young Player: 1998–99
* Lebanese Premier League Team of the Season: 2001–02, 2004–05
# Charles Simonis

Charles Mathias Édouard Simonis (21 September 1818 – 1 November 1875) was a Luxembourgish politician and jurist. Simonis was Mayor of Luxembourg City from 1873 until his premature death, in 1875. He also sat in the Chamber of Deputies. In the Chamber, he was notable for his leadership of the campaign against the creation of a National Bank, which he maintained until his death. Simonis was one of 26 subscribers, along with various other notable liberal politicians, to the Companie des Hauts Fourneaux Luxembourgeois.
Simonis was a member of the communal council of Luxembourg City, before becoming an échevin on 22 December 1854.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Mersch (1952), p. 504
* ↑ Mersch (1970), p. 563
* ↑ Mersch (1971), p. 32
* ↑ Mersch (1952), p. 499
# Balachandra Shastri

Pandit Balachandra Siddhanta-Shastri (पंडित बालचंद्र सिद्धान्तशास्त्री) was a scholar and linguist who bridged classical and modern scholarship in Jainism during the mid-20th century.

## Life

Born in 1905 at Sonrai, in the district of Sagar in Bundelkhand, Madhya Pradesh, he attended the traditional Jain institution at Sadhumal. He later studied at Kashi Vidyapith. He worked for several Jain institutions in India during his life as a scholar. His efforts resulted in the publication of several major Jain texts. He died in Hyderabad in 1985.

## Contributions

His contributions include
* Satkhandagama along with Dhavala: volumes 6–16, translation.
* Tiloyapannatti, vol. 1-2, translation.
* Padmanandi's Panchvinshati, translation and commentary.
* Jain Lakshnavali (Jain Paribhashik Sabdakosh) (An Authentic and Descriptive Dictionary of Jaina Philosophical Terms)1972-1979, editor.
* Dhyansataka Or Dhyanstav of Bhaskarnandi, editing and translation
* Atmanushasana of Gunabhadra, editing and translation.
* Lokavibhaga of Simhasuri, editing and translation.
* Punysarava-kathakosa of Ramachandra, editing and translation.
# Susan Mendus

Susan Lesley "Sue" Mendus, CBE, FBA, FLSW (born 25 August 1951) is a Welsh academic specialising in political philosophy. She is currently Professor Emerita of Political Philosophy at the University of York. She was Vice-President (Social Sciences) of the British Academy between 2008 and 2012.

## Early life and education

Susan Coker was born on 25 August 1951 in Swansea, Wales, to John and Beryl Coker. She grew up in Waun Wen, Swansea, and was educated at Waun Wen Primary and Mynydd Bach schools.
She studied classics and philosophy at Aberystwyth University, graduating in 1973 with First Class Honours. After Aberystwyth she turned to Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford for a BPhil in 1975.
In 1977, Susan Coker married Andrew Mendus and assumed her married name.

## Academic career

In 1975, Mendus was appointed a lecturer in philosophy at the University of York. In 1986, she transferred to the Politics Department and was awarded the title Professor of Political Philosophy in 1995. Between 1995 and 2000, she was Director of the Morrell Studies in Toleration Programme at the University of York.
She is a member of the editorial boards of the British Journal of Political Science, the Journal of Philosophy of Education, and the Journal of Applied Philosophy.
Susan Mendus was called as an expert witness to the Leveson Inquiry of 2011–2012 into the culture, practices and ethics of the British press.

## Publications

* Toleration and the limits of liberalism (1989)
* Feminism and emotion: readings in moral and political philosophy (2000)
* Impartiality in moral and political philosophy (2002)
* Politics and morality (2009)

## Honours

Susan Mendus was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA) in 2004. She is a Founding Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales (FLSW), which was launched in 2010. She was awarded an Honorary Fellowship from Swansea Metropolitan University in July 2012. In the 2013 New Year Honours, she was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) "For services to Political Science".
# Hilda May Williams

Hilda May Williams (April 1, 1899 – March 1, 1972) was an American nurse who served as nursing supervisor at the University of Connecticut infirmary in Storrs from 1931 to 1969.

## Biography

Williams was born in Chester, Connecticut, to parents Augustus and Clara H. Williams. Her father, employed as a steel grinder, was an American born in England, and her mother had emigrated from England in 1896. Williams was a registered nurse and a 1925 graduate of the Hartford Hospital School of Nursing. She began working at the hospital as a nurse in 1925 and had received a promotion to nurse supervisor by 1927.
She began her career at UConn in 1931 as a resident nurse for all students and employees. As enrollment grew, the first aid office became a fully fledged infirmary in 1947, with 44 inpatient beds for sick or injured students. Williams supervised operations. By 1958 she was supervising fifteen nurses in a re-envisioned University of Connecticut Student Health Service. She retired after nearly 39 years of service in 1969.
She was a member of Climax Chapter 98 of the Order of the Eastern Star, the Hartford Hospital School of Nursing Alumni Association, and Storrs Congregational Church of the United Church of Christ.

## Legacy

Williams died at Hartford Hospital on March 1, 1972, one month short of her 73rd birthday. She was survived by her sister and her two brothers. She never married and had no children.
Built in 1950 and expanded in 1970, UConn's Hilda May Williams Student Health Services Building on Glenbrook Road is named in her honor.
# Ishim (river)

The Ishim (Russian: Иши́м, romanized: Ishim; Kazakh: Есіл, romanized: Esıl) is a river running through Kazakhstan and Russia. It is 2,450 kilometres (1,520 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 177,000 square kilometres (68,000 sq mi). Its average discharge is 56.3 cubic metres per second (1,990 cu ft/s). It is a left tributary of the Irtysh. The Ishim is partly navigable in its lower reaches. The upper course of the Ishim passes through Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan. In Russia, the course of the river travels through a vast marshland, and has countless meanders and oxbow lakes. The river freezes from late November until March.

## Main tributaries

The largest tributaries of the Ishim are, from source to mouth:
* Kalkutan (right)
* Zhabay (right)
* Terisaqqan (left)
* Aqqanburlyq (right)
* Karasul (left)
* Barsuk (right)

## In Astana

According to the President of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev, Astana was chosen as the capital in part due to the presence of the river. The city is also divided into two sections, the Right (northern) Bank of the Ishim or the old town, and the Left (southern) Bank, where the new government buildings such as the Ak Orda, the House of the Government, and the Supreme Court are located, as well as many prestigious apartment and living complexes.
Since 1998, the Ishim in Astana has been actively managed, for flood management and maintaining water level, in order to provide for recreational use and ensure the showpiece appearance. It is dammed downstream of central Astana, keeping its level higher than it otherwise would be most of the time, while the river bottom has been made deeper, in order to let flood waters through faster. In central Astana, near the city park, there is now a public beach and pedalo boat rental; meanwhile, if the river had not been dammed, "citizens would have been able to walk across it". Another dam will be constructed upstream of the city, for better flood control.
The city authorities also have plans for further deepening the river, which will eventually allow small passenger boats to operate on a 22-kilometre (14 mi) section of the river through the nation's capital.
To maintain the desired level of water flow, water is pumped to the Ishim from the Irtysh, over the Irtysh–Karaganda Canal and a pipeline.
# Operation Greif (game)

Operation Greif is a variant for Avalon Hill's 1965 wargame Battle of the Bulge self-published by Don Lowry in 1970. It is a game recreation of the World War II Operation Greif.

## Historical background

During the World War II Battle of the Bulge, Operation Greif (German for Griffin) was a special false flag operation commanded by Waffen-SS commando Otto Skorzeny where German soldiers, wearing captured British and U.S. Army uniforms, attempted to capture bridges over the Meuse River and cause confusion in the Allied rear echelons.

## Description

Operation Greif is a two-person variant for the 1965 edition of Battle of the Bulge, later updated to conform to the 1981 edition. Only new counters and rules are provided; the original map board from Battle of the Bulge is required for play.

### Components

The game consists of
* 11" x 17" sheet folded in half to form a 4-page rules folder
* sheet of paper with printout of 313 counters, to be cut apart and glued to 1/2" cardboard counters
* two Order of Battle sheets, one for Allies, one for Germans

## Publication history

In 1965, Avalon Hill published Battle of the Bulge, a wargame that simulated the German surprise offensive of December 1944–January 1945. In 1970, game editor Don Lowry designed a variant for the game based on Operation Greif and sold it through his mail order business. Lowry also sold a number of copies to the International Federation of Wargamers (IFW). The IFW subsequently distributed the copies to members via its newsmagazine The International Wargamer.
In 1981, with permission of Lowry, game designer Chester Hendrix published a revised second edition. The same year, Avalon Hill published a new and much revised edition of Battle of the Bulge. Several years later, Hendrix published a third edition of Operation Greif that was updated to the new Bulge rules.

## Reviews

* Strategy & Tactics Guide to Conflict Simulation Games, Periodicals and Publications in Print, Issue 1 No. 157
* Panzerfaust Magazine No. 59 (July–August 1973)
# Jujubinus ruscurianus

Jujubinus ruscurianus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. It occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Portugal and Morocco, in the Alboran Sea, and in the Western Mediterranean Sea.
The size of the shell varies between 4 mm and 7 mm.
# Arnaud Bouquet

Arnaud Bouquet is a Canadian documentary filmmaker and cinematographer. He is most noted for his film Last of the Elephant Men, for which he won the Canadian Screen Award for Best Cinematography in a Documentary at the 4th Canadian Screen Awards in 2016.