OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Janet Hoek

Janet Anne Hoek is a New Zealand academic, she was promoted to full professor at Massey University in 2003 and was appointed full professor at the University of Otago.

## Academic career

After a 1996 PhD titled 'Some effects of question wording and question administration on the prediction of voting behaviour' at the Massey University, Hoek moved to the University of Otago, rising to full professor.
Hoek's research focuses on public-interest issues such as smoke-free policy, and is co-director of Aspire 2025, University of Otago Research Centre whose work aims to support the New Zealand Government's goal of becoming a smoke-free nation by 2025.
During Michaelmas term of 2019 Hoek was a Fellow of the Durham University Institute of Advanced Study, where she was affiliated to Stephenson College.
In 2020 Hoek was elected a Fellow of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco. One of Hoek's notable doctoral students is Professor Rachael McLean.

## Selected works

* Hoek, Janet, and Sandra C. Jones. "Regulation, public health and social marketing: a behaviour change trinity." Journal of Social Marketing 1, no. 1 (2011): 32–44.
* Doyle, Stephanie, Philip Gendall, Luanna H. Meyer, Janet Hoek, Carolyn Tait, Lynanne McKenzie, and Avatar Loorparg. "An investigation of factors associated with student participation in study abroad." Journal of Studies in International Education 14, no. 5 (2010): 471–490.
* Hoek, Janet, Philip Gendall, and Don Esslemont. "Market segmentation: a search for the Holy Grail?." Journal of Marketing Practice: Applied Marketing Science 2, no. 1 (1996): 25–34.
* Hoek, Janet, Philip Gendall, Michelle Jeffcoat, and David Orsman. "Sponsorship and advertising: a comparison of their effects." Journal of Marketing Communications 3, no. 1 (1997): 21–32.
* Lean, M. E. J., J. I. Mann, J. A. Hoek, R. M. Elliot, and G. Schofield. "Translational research." (2008)
* Crow, Dean, and Janet Hoek. "Ambush marketing: A critical review and some practical advice." Marketing Bulletin 14, no. 1 (2003): 1–14.
# Anonymous type

Anonymous types are a feature of C# 3.0, Visual Basic .NET 9.0, Oxygene, Scala and Go that allows data types to encapsulate a set of properties into a single object without having to first explicitly define a type. This is an important feature for the SQL-like LINQ feature that is integrated into C# and VB.net. Since anonymous types do not have a named type, they must be stored in variables declared using the var keyword, telling the C# compiler to use type inference for the variable. The properties created are read-only in C#, however, they are read-write in VB.net.
This feature should not be confused with dynamic typing. While anonymous types allow programmers to define fields seemingly "on the fly," they are still static entities. Type checking is done at compile time, and attempting to access a nonexistent field will cause a compiler error. This gives programmers much of the convenience of a dynamic language, with the type safety of a statically typed language.

## Examples
### C#

Output: Smith
# New Australasian Gold Mine disaster

The New Australasian No.2 Deep Lead Gold Mine, was a goldmine located in Creswick, Victoria, Australia, that is now infamous for being Australia's worst below-ground gold mining disaster.
At 5.30am, Tuesday 12 December 1882, 27 miners became trapped underground by an inrush of flood waters that came from the flooded parallel-sunk No.1 mine shaft. Despite two days of frantic pumping and bailing of the floodwater and with other equipment transported from the monitor ship HMVS Cerberus, the waters filled the mine shaft. The trapped men scrawled last notes to their loved ones on billy cans before they drowned. Some of these are kept at the Creswick Museum and still bear the messages. Only five men survived and made it to the surface. Of the men that perished,18 left widows and 63 dependent children.
The funerals took place on 15 December and the procession of 4,000 was about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) long between the mine and Creswick cemetery. 15,000 mourners lined the funeral route. Many of the victims were originally from Cornwall or of Cornish ancestry. Shortly after the accident approximately £20,000 had been raised for the relief fund.
In 1982, the Premier of Victoria, John Cain unveiled The New Australasian No.2 Deep Lead Gold Mining Memorial, which relates the story on a plaque.
In 2007 a further plaque was unveiled at the mine site for the 125th Anniversary along with an avenue of 22 oak trees., one for each miner who died in the disaster. The site is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register.
# Bayombong Cathedral

Saint Dominic de Guzman Cathedral, commonly known as Bayombong Cathedral, is an 18th-century, Baroque Roman Catholic church located at Brgy. Don Tomas Maddela, Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines. The cathedral, which is the seat of the Diocese of Bayombong, is under the patronage of Saint Dominic and was originally founded in 1739 by the Augustinian Friars of Spain.

## History

The first Eucharistic Celebration in the church was held on April 23, 1739, with Fray Pedro Freire presiding. During that time, this cathedral was called the Church of St. Augustine. On September 8, the church was rededicated to St. Dominic de Guzman.
The mission in present-day Bayombong had its roots in the mid-18th century when it was formally accepted by the Dominicans as mission center in a region previously referred to as Paniqui. Soon after founding the mission, the erection of the church structure took place in 1780 under the supervision of Father Juan Crespo, OP. According to records, the church, and other nearby structures, was gutted by fire in 1892. Father Cerefino Martinez, O.P. initiated the reconstruction of the church. It was completed three years after, in 1895, with the installation of galvanized iron roofing, new altarpieces and a new pulpit. Another fire in 1986 and the 1990 Luzon earthquake severely damaged the church again and destroyed its bells, leaving only the façade and the bell tower as the only remaining original portions from the Spanish era.

## Architecture

The church façade is described as a close copy of that of the San Vicente Ferrer Church in Dupax del Sur and the Santa Catalina de Siena Church in Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya, with its doors, windows and oculus, not to mention the pediment shape that's also similar to that of the older Tuguegarao Cathedral in Cagayan province. A difference, however between this church and the two above-mentioned churches is the lack of columns framing the windows. The slightly-detached, octagonal campanile is also distinct to the church of Bayombong. The façade, with its squat appearance, is divided into four sections by cornices. The façade is ornamented with two windows on the second level (flanking a saint's niche) and an oculus on the third level.
# Nagai Stadium

Nagai Stadium (大阪市 長居陸上競技場, Ōsaka-shi Nagai Rikujō Kyōgijō) is a stadium in Osaka, Japan. It is the home ground of J. League club Cerezo Osaka. The stadium has a seating capacity of 47,816. The rugby union club NTT DoCoMo Red Hurricanes Osaka use the venue for most of their home games.

## History

When Nagai Stadium initially opened in 1964, its capacity was 23,000, and its opening event was a football match during the 1964 Summer Olympics. The stadium's seating capacity was expanded to 50,000 in 1996 for the 52nd National Sports Festival of Japan in 1997.
The stadium hosted three matches in the 2002 FIFA World Cup.
| Date | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round |
| 12 June 2002 | Nigeria | 0–0 | England | Group F |
| 14 June 2002 | Tunisia | 0–2 | Japan | Group H |
| 22 June 2002 | Senegal | 0–1 (asdet) | Turkey | Quarter-finals |
Nagai Stadium has been used many times for athletic competitions; it played host to the Athletics at the 2001 East Asian Games and the 2007 World Championships in Athletics. It is also the venue for the annual Osaka Grand Prix athletics meeting which took place every May from 1996 to 2010, and again since 2018. In addition, the stadium is the starting and finishing point for the Osaka International Ladies Marathon, held annually in late January-early February.
Other than sports event, this venue also used as concert venue. In 2018 Nogizaka46 held a two days concert for their Summer Tour. K-Pop girl group TWICE played at the stadium on May 13th and 14th 2023 as part of their Ready to Be World Tour, and will return to play encore dates on July 13th and 14th 2024.

## Access
### Rail transit

* It takes 3 minutes on foot from Tsurugaoka Station on JR-West Hanwa Line.
* It takes 5 minutes on foot from Nagai Station on JR-West Hanwa Line and Osaka Municipal Subway Midōsuji Line.
* It takes 20 minutes on foot from Harinakano Station on Kintetsu Minami Osaka Line.

### Osaka City Bus
#### Subway Nagai

   * Route 4: Subway Suminoekoen – Subway Nagai – Deto Bus Terminal
   * Route 24: Sumiyoshi Shako-mae – Subway Nagai – Minami-Nagai
   * Route 40: Sumiyoshi Shako-mae – Subway Nagai – Deto Bus Terminal

#### Nagaikoen-kitaguchi

   * Route 54A: Sumiyoshi Shako-mae → Subway Abiko → Takaai Danchi-mae → Nagaikoen-kitaguchi → Subway Nishitanabe → Furitsu Sogo-iryo-center (General Medical Center) → Sumiyoshi Shako-mae
   * Route 54B: Sumiyoshi Shako-mae → Furitsu Sogo-iryo-center (General Medical Center) → Subway Nishitanabe → Nagaikoen-kitaguchi → Takaai Danchi-mae → Subway Abiko → Sumiyoshi Shako-mae
# Warren Robinett

Joseph Warren Robinett Jr. (born December 25, 1951) is an American video game designer. He is most notable as the developer of the Atari 2600's Adventure and as a founder of The Learning Company, where he designed Rocky's Boots and Robot Odyssey. More recently he has worked on virtual reality projects.
Robinett graduated in 1974 with a B.A. from Rice University, with a major in "Computer Applications to Language and Art". After graduating from Rice University, he was a Fortran programmer for Western Geophysical in Houston, Texas. He received an M.S. from University of California, Berkeley in 1976, and went to work at Atari, Inc. in November 1977.

## Atari, Inc.

His first effort at Atari was Slot Racers for the Atari 2600. While he was working on it, he had discovered and played Crowther and Woods' Colossal Cave Adventure at the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, and decided that a graphical video game version "would be really cool". However, with 128 bytes of RAM and 4096 bytes of ROM, Atari's Adventure was a much simpler program, and with only a joystick for input, the set of "commands" was necessarily brief. Adventure was a hit upon its 1979 release, and it eventually sold a million copies.
Atari designers at the time were not given credit for their games, because Atari feared having to bargain with well-known designers. In response to this, Robinett placed a hidden object in the game that would allow the player to reach a hidden screen which displayed the words "Created by Warren Robinett," hence creating one of the earliest known Easter eggs in a video game, and the first to which the name "Easter egg" was applied.
Robinett then wrote the BASIC Programming cartridge, finishing both BASIC Programming and Adventure in June 1979, and quit Atari.

## The Learning Company and later

He founded The Learning Company in 1980, and he worked on several educational games there, including Rocky's Boots and Robot Odyssey for the Apple II. The Learning Company was acquired by Softkey in 1995 for US$606 million.
He has since worked on virtual reality projects for NASA and the University of North Carolina.
In 2016, Robinett announced The Annotated Adventure, a book describing the design and implementation of Adventure for the Atari 2600. In 2018 Robinett stated that the initial book was being split into two books: The Annotated Adventure focusing on the technical aspect of the game and Making the Dragon focusing on the political story. As of December 2022 only the table of contents has been made public.
Robinett's Adventure Easter egg is a plot element in the 2011 novel and 2018 film Ready Player One.
# Gheorghe Bengescu

Gheorghe Bengescu (Francized Georges Bengesco; August 30, 1848–August 23, 1922) was a Romanian diplomat and man of letters.
Born in Craiova to Grigore Bengescu as the scion of a boyar family, he studied in Paris, earning a doctorate in political and administrative sciences, before returning to Romania. There, he served as prosecutor and judge for the Ilfov County tribunal and also worked as a French teacher. Entering the diplomatic service in 1872, he was secretary at the legations in Vienna and London, arriving in the latter city in 1882. He rose to first secretary in 1885 and legation adviser in 1889. He was also first secretary in Paris, then legation adviser. From 1891 to 1898, he was minister plenipotentiary at Brussels, also accredited to The Hague, until he resigned.
While abroad, Bengescu published a series of works on literature, producing sixteen books in as many years, including a four-volume bibliography of Voltaire that received a prize from the Académie française. His bibliography of Oriental culture was much appreciated by contemporaries, while his studies in Romanian covered Vasile Alecsandri (1886-1888), Queen Elisabeth of Romania (1906) and the literary activity of Golescu family members. Bengescu belonged to the administration of the Société d'Histoire littéraire de la France, becoming vice president. He represented Romania in the Société d'histoire diplomatique. Elected a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy in 1883, he rose to titular status in 1921. He died in Paris.
# Tryfon Tzanetis

Tryfon Tzanetis (Greek: Τρύφων Τζανετής; 1918 – 8 September 1998) was a Greek footballer and a later manager. He was best known as a great figure for AEK Athens during the 30's and 40's, partnering Kleanthis Maropoulos in AEK's front line. Tzanetis also contributed to AEK by coaching the club during the 50's and 60's.

## Early life

Tzanetis was born in 1918 in Smyrna, from Naxian parents. After the Asia Minor disaster, his family moved to Athens and installed at the district of Nea Ionia.

## Club career

Tzanetis started playing football in 1932 at Eleftheroupoli. In 1933, people of AEK Athens scouted him and he signed a sport's card with the club. He started from the youth departments of AEK and he was promoted to the men's team in 1935, alongside Maropoulos and participated in an official match.
He was a member to the great team of the yellow-blacks in the late 30s, having teammates, such as Kleanthis Maropoulos, Spyros Sklavounos and Spyros Kontoulis. He started his career as a striker, but later in his career he became a central defender, when the then coach, Jack Beby relocated him, in the WM system that he applied since he came to Greece in 1948. His presence was imposing. He was insightful, extremely fast, creative and team and in addition to being an aggressive midfielder, he was also distinguished by his inhibitions. With AEK he won 4 times the FCA Championship, 2 consecutive Panhellenic Championships and 3 Greek Cups, including the first domestic double by a Greek club in 1939.

## International career

He wore once the jersey of Greece on 25 May 1949, against Italy B in a 2–3 defeat, with Tzanetis coming from the bench on the 46th minute.

## Managerial career

In 1950 after his playing days were over, Tzanetis took up coaching Egaleo in the first division of Athens for a season before returning to AEK Athens.
He assumed the position of the coach of AEK in many periods during the 50s and the 60s (1951, 1954, 1956, 1961 and 1965), winning the Greek Cup in 1966.
Tzanetis also coached Apollon Athens which was the last club of his career. He was also a selector of the Greece military national football team, where he won the World Military Cup in 1962. From 1960 to 1964 (in two different periods) he was the coach of Greece with a record of 5 wins, 1 draw and 5 losses.

## After football

Tzanetis had a wife named Lela and two kids, Manolis and Mary. He identified on the pitch and in life with Kleanthis Maropoulos, with whom he remained friends and partners in a sporting goods store in the center of Athens, until the end of the latter's life, in 1991. Seven years later, Tzanetis died.

## Honours
### As a player

AEK Athens
* Panhellenic Championship: 1938–39, 1939–40
* Greek Cup: 1938–39, 1948–49, 1949–50
* Athens FCA Championship: 1940, 1946, 1947, 1950

### As a coach

AEK Athens
* Greek Cup: 1965–66
Greece military
* World Military Cup: 1962
# Comesperma sylvestre

Comesperma sylvestre is a shrub in the family Polygalaceae.
The species was first formally described in 1848 by the botanist John Lindley.
The species occurs in New South Wales, and Queensland.

## Description

Comesperma sylvestre is a sparsely branched shrub growing from 1 m to 3 m high. The outer sepals of the flowers are a quarter as long as the wing sepals which are from about 6 mm to 8 mm long.
# Sorath Rai Diyach

Sorath Rai Diyach is a romantic folktale in Sindhi and Gujarati folklore. The story also appears in Shah Jo Risalo and forms part of seven popular tragic romances from Sindh. The other six tales are Umar Marvi, Sassui Punnhun, Sohni Mehar, Lilan Chanesar, Noori Jam Tamachi and Momal Rano commonly known as the Seven Queens of Sindh, or the Seven heroines of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai.

## Story

Sorath was the queen of King Rai Diyach of Girnar, Junagadh now in Gujarat who sacrificed herself for the sake of the love for her husband. Diyach gave his head to wandering minstrel and followed him to the world of dead. Highly pleased with the songs of minstrel, Bijal, Diyach offered him to ask for anything he liked to have. As the intrigues of fate would have it, his son asked for his head. The kind and generous king gave it.
Now the song resounded in Sorath's head. She bid farewell to life and to the pain of separation from him.
Sur Sorath is one of 30 surs (chapters) of Shah Jo Risalo in that touching points of the well-known tale of Rai Diyach and Sorath are given. The contents of this Sur, section by section, are described below:
* Bijal comes to Rai Diyach and asks for his head-he is offered different kinds of precious gifts but he is obstinate in his demand.
* Bijal sings for six nights successively-he is offered more gifts.
* The effects of Bijal's music.
* Rai Diyach cuts off his head and gives it to Bijal-mourning of members of his house-death of Sorath.

## In popular culture

Rai Daich, an adaptation of the folk tale, is a 1958 Indian Sindhi film directed by J.B. Lulla and produced by Atu Lalwani. It was written by Ram Panjwani and starred Lalwani, Shanti Ramchandani and Bhudo Advani. The film's music, for which it is known, was composed by Bulo C. Rani. Panjwani also wrote a play in Sindhi titled Bijal Rai Diyach. Sati Sorath, an Indian Gujarati-language drama film based on the folktale released in 1978 starring Kamini Bhatia and Arvind Joshi.
# Siege of Mekelle

The siege of Mekelle, sometimes known as the battle of Mekelle, took place in January 1896 during the First Italo-Ethiopian War. Italian forces surrendered a partially completed fort at Mekelle, a city in the northern Tigray Region of Ethiopia which they had occupied since 1895, to Ethiopian forces.

## Battle

The Italians numbered 20 officers, 13 non-commissioned officers, and 150 privates, they were supported by 1,000 Askari and two mountain guns. The Ethiopian army numbered around 27,000 men.
Ras Makonnen laid siege to the fort, and on the morning of 7 January 1896, the defenders of the fort spotted a huge red tent among the besiegers, showing that the emperor had arrived. After two weeks of bombardment by Ethiopian artillery and very costly attacks on the Italian positions, the Ethiopians managed to cut off the fort's water supply and then fought off desperate Italian attempts to retake the well. On 19 January 1896, the fort's commander, Major Galliano, whose men were dying of dehydration, raised the white flag of surrender. Major Galliano and his men were allowed to march out, surrender their arms and to go free. Menelik stated he allowed the Italians to go free as "to give proof of my Christian faith," saying his quarrel was with the Italian government of Prime Minister Francesco Crispi that was trying to conquer his nation and not the ordinary Italian soldiers.
# Gojo Bridge

Gojō Bridge, or Gojō Ōhashi (五条大橋) Bridge, is a bridge in Kyoto, Japan, spanning the Kamo River. The current bridge was built in 1959. The original Gojō Bridge, located to the north, was known as the site of Minamoto no Yoshitsune's encounter and subsequent duel with Benkei. A sculpture near the current Gojō Bridge depicts the meeting.
# Bank of Australia robbery

The Bank of Australia robbery was the first bank robbery in Australia. On 14 September 1828 a gang of five robbers—William Blackstone, George Farrell, James Dingle, John Wilford (alias "Creighton") and Valentine Rourke—tunnelled through a sewage drain into the vault of the Bank of Australia in George Street, Sydney, and stole some £14,000 in promissory notes and coins. The crime was discovered the following day. Although suspicions immediately fell on Blackstone, Farrell and Dingle, they escaped an indictment until Blackstone turned informer two years later. By then, Creighton was dead and Rourke had left the country. Only Dingle and Farrell faced the Supreme Court of New South Wales on 10 June 1831. Both were found guilty but escaped the gallows because of convict attaint: that is, legal concerns as to whether Blackstone's evidence was admissible because of a previous death sentence.
# October 1888 Merthyr Tydfil by-election

The October 1888 Merthyr Tydfil by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of Merthyr Tydfil in Wales on 26 October 1888.

## Vacancy

The by-election was caused by the death of the sitting Liberal MP, Henry Richard on 20 August 1888.

## Candidates

Two candidates nominated.
The Liberal Party (UK) nominated Baptist Minister Richard Foulkes Griffiths.
Welsh solicitor, mine owner, and company promoter William Pritchard-Morgan ran as an Independent Liberal

## Result

The Independent Liberal gained the seat from the Liberal Party.
October 1888 Merthyr Tydfil by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent Liberal | William Pritchard-Morgan | 7,149 | 59.1 | N/A |
| | Liberal | Richard Foulkes Griffiths | 4,956 | 40.9 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,193 | 18.2 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 12,105 | 78.5 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 15,411 | | |
| | Independent Liberal gain from Liberal | Independent Liberal gain from Liberal | Swing | N/A | |
# Robert Devereux

Robert Devereux may refer to:
* Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex (1565–1601), favourite of Queen Elizabeth I, executed for treason
* Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex (1591–1646), son of the above
* Robert Devereux, 16th Viscount Hereford (1843–1930), English peer
* Robert Devereux, 17th Viscount Hereford (1865–1952)
* Robert Devereux, 18th Viscount Hereford (1932–2004)
* Roberto Devereux, an 1837 opera by Donizetti
* Robert Devereux (rugby union) (1897–1974), American rugby union player
* Robert Devereux (civil servant) (born 1957), British civil servant
* Robbie Devereux (born 1971), English footballer