OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Costas (Greek revolutionary)

John Costas, born Ioannis Papakostas (Greek: Ιωάννης Παπακώστας; c. 1868–1932), was a Greek revolutionary and veteran of the Second Boer War.

## Biography
### Early life

Ioannis Papakostas was born in about 1868 in Lia, a village near the town of Filiates during a period that Epirus was still under Ottoman rule. He was son of a local priest and he emigrated at a young age first to Australia and later to Egypt. In 1898 he arrived in the South African Republic and settled in Johannesburg.

### Military action

During the Second Boer War he became a volunteer on the Boers' side and he fought in various battles, including Spion Kop and Paardeberg. He was taken prisoner after the Boers were defeated. During his captivity, Costas was taken to POW camps in British Ceylon.
In 1903 he was released and returned to South Africa, but eight years later he returned to Greece. He settled in Athens where he was initiated into Epirotan Society, an organisation founded in 1906 and led by people of Epirotan descent like Spyros Spyromilios and Panagiotis Danglis for the purpose of liberating Epirus from Ottoman rule and its unification with Greece. During the First Balkan War, Costas fought as a leader of a minor Greek guerilla band in the region of Thesprotia where he faced mainly Cham Albanian irregulars who fought on the Ottoman forces' side. Furthermore, in 1914 he joined the armed forces of the Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus.

### Later life

The following years he remained in Greece and but after the defeat of Eleftherios Venizelos' Liberal Party at the 1920 parliamentary elections Costas, who was a Venizelos supporter, left Greece, returned to South Africa and settled in Stellenbosch where he died in 1932.

### Distinctions

For his services to the Greek state, John Costas was honoured with the rank of captain and with a military medal while in 1982 the South African government built a bust in his birthplace, Lia, as a tribute for his participation in the Second Boer War. Moreover, Costas donated an important amount of money for various needs of Lias community.
# Roman Catholic Bishop of Lindisfarne

The Catholic Diocese of Lindisfarne is a titular see of the Catholic Church.

## History

The diocese existed as a regular see from the seventh century until Bishop Aldhun moved it to Durham in 995.
In 1970, the Pope Paul VI revived it as the name of a titular see (Latin: Lindisfarna). The first three officeholders served as auxiliary bishops in the Diocese of Westminster. The fourth is an apostolic nuncio and was granted the personal title of archbishop. As of 2024, all titular Bishops of Lindisfarne have been British or Irish.

## Holders of the title

* Victor Guazzelli (1970–2004)
* John Arnold (2005–2014), later Bishop of Salford
* John Wilson (2016–2019), later Archbishop of Southwark
* Michael Francis Crotty, with the dignity of archbishop (2020–present)
# Zhu Zhenzhen

Zhu Zhenzhen (born 15 August 1989) is a Chinese wheelchair tennis player. She became the first Chinese wheelchair tennis player to compete at a major at the 2020 Australian Open, where she reached the singles semifinals by defeating the defending champion and world No. 1 Diede de Groot.

## Personal life

Zhu contracted osteomyelitis when she was two years old. She started playing wheelchair tennis in 2005 aged 16.

## Career statistics
### Grand Slam performance timelines

Key :
| W | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | DNQ | A | NH |

#### Wheelchair singles

| Tournament | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | Career SR |
| Australian Open | SF | A | QF | QF | QF | 1R | 0 / 5 |
| French Open | A | A | 1R | 1R | F | | 0 / 3 |
| Wimbledon | A | A | A | QF | 1R | | 0 / 2 |
| US Open | A | A | 1R | 1R | NH | | 0 / 2 |

#### Wheelchair doubles

| Tournament | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | Career SR |
| Australian Open | SF | A | SF | F | SF | F | 0 / 5 |
| French Open | A | A | SF | SF | SF | | 0 / 3 |
| Wimbledon | A | A | A | SF | SF | | 0 / 2 |
| US Open | A | A | SF | SF | NH | | 0 / 2 |

### Grand Slam tournament finals
#### Wheelchair singles: 1 (runner-up)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 2024 | French Open | Clay | Diede de Groot | 6–4, 2–6, 3–6 |

#### Wheelchair doubles: 2 (2 runner-ups)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 2023 | Australian Open | Hard | Yui Kamiji | Diede de Groot Aniek van Koot | 3–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 2025 | Australian Open | Hard | Manami Tanaka | Li Xiaohui Wang Ziying | 2–6, 3–6 |
# Welcome to the Absurd Circus

Welcome to the Absurd Circus is the ninth album by Italian power metal band Labyrinth, released on 22 January 2021 via Frontiers Records. It is their first album with drummer Mattia Peruzzi.
It was announced in October 2020. On 3 November 2020, the video for "The Absurd Circus" was released. On 1 December 2020, "Live Today" was streamed. On the day of the album's release, "Sleepwalker" was streamed.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metal Hammer Italia | 85/100 |
Writing for Metal Hammer Italia, Gianfranco Monese said that the album, as the title suggests, is "a work where the band's trademark is mixed with extravagance, where the songs contain colorful solutions in order to play and sing the illogic of delicate times like these that have in the Coronavirus the icing on the cake". He also thought the album is more guitar-oriented than its predecessor, albeit "in step with the times".

## Personnel

Labyrinth
* Roberto Tiranti — lead vocals
* Andrea Cantarelli — guitars
* Olaf Thörsen — guitars
* Nik Mazzucconi — bass
* Oleg Smirnoff — keyboards
* Mattia Peruzzi — drums
Additional contributors
* Simone Mularoni — production, mastering, mixing, recording
* Federico Mondelli — artwork
# Antigonos Choleris

Antigonos Choleris (Greek: Αντίγονος Χολέρης) was a Greek revolutionary from Bulgarian origin of the Macedonian Struggle and soldier of the Balkan Wars.

## Biography

Choleris was born in the 1880s in Banitsa (now Vevi) of Florina. After studying at the Greek elementary school of Banitsa, he was sent to the Great School of the Nation, in Constantinople, in order to continue his studies.
In June 1907 his grandfather, Tryfon Choleris, was murdered in Banitsa, along with others, by the gang of the Bulgarian Komitadji Georgiev. This forced him to stop his studies and return to his village to avenge the death of his grandfather. He was firstly placed in the body of Stavros Kotsopoulos and acted in the wider area of Florina. Then, along with Kotsopoulos, they collaborated with the chieftain Nikolaos Andrianakis. In 1908 he was forced to go to Athens for his own safety. He returned to Banitsa in 1910 as leader of his own group, acting in the region against the Bulgarian komitadjis. In 1911 he killed an important member of the Bulgarian komitadjis, State Stoyan Tasheff, who was active in the area of Banitsa.
He participated actively in the First Balkan War, in 1912, when his birthplace was liberated. During the Second Balkan War, the Sacred band of Banitsa was formed, in which Choleris participated. The mission was to exterminate the irregular Bulgarian forces that were operating in the Florina region. In July 1913, Choleris was killed in a battle against the body of Vasil Chekalarov, after he had killed him.
# Vampires of Warsaw

Vampires of Warsaw (Polish: Wampiry Warszawy) is a 1925 Polish silent crime film directed by Wiktor Biegański and starring Oktawian Kaczanowski, Halina Labedzka and Maria Balcerkiewiczówna. It was Biegański's most popular film, and displayed the influence of Soviet cinema on his work. The film is considered lost, so it is difficult to describe the plot in detail, but from what can be gathered the film appears to have been a murder mystery whodunit featuring a pair of Russian aristocrats who are determined to marry a wealthy father/daughter and murder them for their inheritance. Despite the title the film did not actually feature any vampires of the supernatural variety.
Actor Igo Sym, who later shared billing in films with top name stars like Marlene Dietrich, became a Nazi informant in WWII and turned in a number of fellow Polish actors and theater owners who were aligned with the Resistance forces in Poland. In 1941, some Polish freedom fighters assassinated Sym, and the Nazis retaliated by executing 21 hostages and sending dozens of others to Auschwitz.

## Cast

* Oktawian Kaczanowski as Pradowski
* Halina Łabędzka as Urszula Pradowska
* Maria Balcerkiewiczówna as Countess Tamarska
* Igo Sym as Tadeusz Wyzewicz, lawyer
* Lech Owron as Baron Kamiłow
* Marian Kiernicki as Antoni, lokaj
* Wiera Pogorzanka as Tonia
* Katarzyna Dworkowska as Przelozona klasztoru
* Piotr Hryniewicz as Prosecutor
* K. Marczewski as Lichwiarz
# Augusta County Training School

Augusta County Training School, also known as Cedar Green School, is a historic public school building located at Cedar Green, Augusta County, Virginia. It was built in 1938, and is a one-story, central-auditorium plan frame building with projecting classroom wings on each side of a recessed auditorium. It features a projecting entrance portico and steeply pitched roof in a vernacular Neo-Classical style. It opened as a "Training School," but was later used as an elementary school. It was the first consolidated school larger than two rooms built for African American students in Augusta County. The American Legion purchased the building in 1966 and remodeled it for their lodge.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Rita Sanders

Rita Gomez Sanders is an American politician serving as a member of the Nebraska Legislature, representing the 45th district. Sanders served as the mayor of Bellevue, Nebraska, from 2010-2018.

## Early life

Sanders was born in Oahu, Hawaii, the daughter of a Filipino-American father whose parents came from Cebu City and Bohol and a German mother. and lived there until she completed the 5th grade. She and her family moved to Germany for five years, where she completed middle school. Sanders then moved to Livermore, California, where she graduated high school. Sanders attended Bryman College in Alhambra, California, where she completed her education in dental assisting. Since 2005, Sanders has been taking courses at Bellevue University, located in Bellevue, Nebraska.
Sanders settled down in Bellevue, which is where she started her family. Sanders is married to Rick René Sanders and they have two sons, John Lukes and Michael Lukes.

## Political career
### Elected positions

Sanders was the mayor of the city of Bellevue, Nebraska. She served as mayor for 8 years. Sanders was elected in 2010 and reelected in 2014. She did not run for a third term in 2018. In the 2020 general election, Sanders was elected as a Nebraska State Senator representing district 45. Rita Sanders received 53.8% of the votes in the general election, defeating her opponent, Susan Hester, who received 46.2% of the votes. Sanders assumed office on January 6, 2021.

### Committees

Rita Sanders was assigned to the Education Committee as well as the Government, Military, and Affairs Committee for the years 2021-2022.

### Legislative Bills
#### Legislative Bill 389

Sanders introduced the Legislative Bill 389. LB 389 is an amendment to Statute 79-813, Teachers' and administrators' certificates or permits; reciprocity; requirements. This bill adds Military Spouse Teacher Certification Reciprocity to Statute 79-813. LB 389 requires the state to issue certificates and permits to military spouse applicants that have been relocated to Nebraska and have valid certificates or permits in another state. These certificates and permits must contain similar endorsements as the certificates or permits issued to the applicants in another state. This bill also requires the state to issue a preliminary permit to applicants after they have submitted an application. This preliminary permit is temporary and valid until the commissioner has completed reviewing their application. Governor Pete Rickets approved this bill on 31 March 2021.

## Honors and awards

Rita Sanders has been awarded the following: AKSARBEN Good Neighbor Award (1994), Small Business Award of Excellence (2005), Ambassador of the Year Award, Bellevue Chamber of Commerce (2005), Silver Arrow Award (2007), Worthy Women of Distinction, Omaha World Herald (2009), Sarpy County Business Hall of Fame (2016), Excellence in Public Service Award, Filipino Asian American Hall of Fame (2017), and Distinguished Service Award, Nebraska National Guard (2018).
# Old East Boston High School

Old East Boston High School (also known as Joseph H. Barnes School) is an historic school building at 127 Marion Street in East Boston, Massachusetts. It now acts as Section 8 housing for elderly or disabled people.
This building is currently under consideration for Boston Landmark status by the Boston Landmarks Commission.
The Renaissance style school was built in 1901 to a design by John Lyman Faxon and expanded in 1933 to a design by Charles R. Greco. It is a three-story structure, faced in yellow brick and limestone, with a flat roof and a raised basement. It is roughly in the shape of an H, with a central section that has side wings projecting to both the front and rear. A circular auditorium section stands behind the central section.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
# Tetiana Muntian

Tetiana / Tetyana / Tatyana Stepanivna Muntyan (Ukrainian: Тетяна Степанівна Мунтян; born 7 March 1968) is a former Soviet and Ukrainian archer from Ukraine who competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in individual and team events. She eventually competed for the United States of America (under her modified first name, "Tatyana") but now competes for the United States Virgin Islands. At the 2024 Pan American Masters Championships in San Salvador, she and her fellow Virgin Islander, Bruce Arnold, set a world record in mixed-team qualifications with a score of 1228. At the same tournament Muntyan also set a Pan American qualification record with her score of 656.
# Una Pope-Hennessy

Dame Una Constance Pope-Hennessy, DBE (née Birch; 21 April 1875 – 16 August 1949) was a British writer, historian, and biographer. She was the daughter of Sir Arthur Birch, and married Major (later Major-General) Richard Pope-Hennessy in 1910.
During the First World War, she was a member of the Central Prisoners of War Committee. For this work, she was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 1920 civilian war honours. Her two sons were both notable in their own right: James Pope-Hennessy was a writer and Sir John Pope-Hennessy an art historian.
She died in 1949 and is buried alongside her husband at Friary Church of St Francis and St Anthony, Crawley.

## Writings

Pope-Hennessy's early published works were historical studies of jades and secret societies. Her first biographies were on Anna Van Schurman and Madame Roland. In 1929 she published Three English Women in America, charting American experience of Frances Trollope, Fanny Kemble and Harriet Martineau. It became one of her best known works, and so did her biographical study of Edgar Allan Poe, published in 1934. Other widely read biographies followed. In 1940 she published a biography of Agnes Strickland, and the exhaustive biography of Charles Dickens was published in 1945.
In 1938 Pope-Hennessy published an account of her visit to Leningrad during the Stalin reign in The Closed City. Her final two books were translations, A Czarina's Story and Canon Charles Kingsley both published in 1948 a year before her death.

## Selected bibliography

Pope-Hennessy's books, usually published as Una Birch, included:
* Maxims of a Queen (1907; writings of Queen Christina of Sweden, selected and translated by Birch)
* Anna van Schurman: Artist, Scholar, Saint (1909)
* Secret Societies and the French Revolution (1911; still in print as James Wassermann (ed.): Secret Societies: Illuminati, Freemasons and the French Revolution. Nicolas Hayes, 2007, ISBN 978-0892541324)
* Madame Roland: A Study in Revolution (1917)
* Early Chinese Jades (1923; about Chinese jade figurines, which she collected)
* Three English Women in America (1929; about Fanny Trollope, Fanny Kemble and Harriet Martineau)
* The Aristocratic Journey (1931; the edited letters of Margaret Hall in the United States, 1827–1828)
* The Laird of Abbotsford: An Informal Presentation of Sir Walter Scott (1932)
* Edgar Allan Poe, 1809–1849: A Critical Biography (1934)
* The Closed City: Impressions of a Visit to Leningrad (1938; she had visited in 1937)
* Agnes Strickland: Biographer of the Queens of England (1940)
* Durham Company (1941; about the literary associations of County Durham)
* Charles Dickens (1945)
* A Jade Miscellany (1946)
* Sir Walter Scott (1948)
* A Czarina's Story (1948; by Tsarina Alexandra of Russia; translated and edited by Pope-Hennessy)
* Canon Charles Kingsley (1948)

## Footnotes

* ↑ Cathy Hartley (2003). A Historical Dictionary of British Women. Psychology Press. p. 357. ISBN 9781857432282.
* ↑ Cathy Hartley (2003). A Historical Dictionary of British Women. Psychology Press. p. 357. ISBN 9781857432282.
# Detlef Kirchhoff

Detlef Kirchhoff (born 21 May 1967 in Halberstadt) is a German rower, who competed for the SG Dynamo Potsdam / Sportvereinigung (SV) Dynamo. He won the medals at the international rowing competitions. He competed at four Olympic Games, winning medals at three of them.
# Heinz Weigel

Heinz Weigel (born 11 April 1938) is an East German rower who represented the United Team of Germany. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome with the men's coxless pair where they came fourth.
# Luis María Ramírez Boettner

Luis María Ramírez Boettner (March 13, 1918 – July 25, 2017) was a Paraguayan diplomat and lawyer who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Paraguay from December 16, 1993, until May 9, 1996.

## Biography

Born in 1918, Ramírez started a bachelor's degree in philosophy and letters from the University of Chile in 1934. He then studied law at the Universidad Nacional de Asunción in Paraguay, from which he graduated in 1940 as a lawyer. He earned a master's degree from Harvard Law School in 1942 and a Doctor of Law (J.D.) from the University of Michigan Law School in 1944.
Ramírez joined the Foreign Ministry of Paraguay in 1936. He was appointed as Director of Protocol from 1940 to 1941 and Undersecretary of State for Foreign Affairs from 1954 to 1961. Additionally, he served as the first secretary of the Embassy of Paraguay in the United Kingdom and consul general in London in 1947. He also held the position of minister counselor at the Embassy of Paraguay in Washington, D.C. from 1951 to 1954.
Ramírez was appointed Ambassador of Paraguay to Brazil from 1991 to 1993. He then served as Paraguay's Minister of Foreign Affairs from December 16, 1993, until May 9, 1996 during the administration of President Juan Carlos Wasmosy. He was next appointed as Paraguay's Ambassador to the Holy See, by Decree No. 13617, from June 7, 1996, until 1999. Ramírez served concurrently as Ambassador to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta beginning on September 12, 1996.
Luis María Ramírez Boettner died on July 25, 2017, at the age of 99.

## Honors and awards

* Argentina:
** Grand Cross of the Order of the Liberator General San Martín
** Grand Cross of the Order of May
* Bolivia: Grand Cross of the Order of the Condor of the Andes
* Brazil:
** Grand Cross of the Order of the Southern Cross
** Grand Cross of the Order of Rio Branco
** Grand Officer of the Order of Aeronautical Merit
* Chile: Grand Cross of the Order of Bernardo O'Higgins
* Colombia: Grand Cross of the Order of San Carlos
* Ecuador: Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit
* Italy: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit
* Japan: Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure
* Malta: Grand Cross of the Order pro Merito Melitensi
* Netherlands: Grand Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau
* Panama:
** Grand Cross of the Order of Vasco Núñez de Balboa
** Grand-Cross of the Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero
* Paraguay: Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit
* Peru: Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun
* Republic of China:
** Special Grand Cordon of the Order of Brilliant Star
** Grand Cordon of the Order of Propitious Clouds
* Vatican: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Pope Pius IX
* Venezuela:
** Grand Cordon of the Order of the Liberator
** Grand Cordon of the Order of Francisco de Miranda
# 2022 IIHF U18 Women's World Championship Division I

The 2022 IIHF U18 Women's World Championship Division I was two international under-18 women's ice hockey tournaments organized by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). Divisions I A and I B represent the second and the third tier of competition at the 2022 IIHF World Women's U18 Championship.

## Group A tournament

The Division I Group A tournament was played in Győr, Hungary, from 3 to 8 April 2022.

### Participating teams

| Team | Qualification |
| Japan | 2nd place in 2020 World Championship Division I A |
| Hungary | Hosts; 3rd place in 2020 World Championship Division I A |
| France | 4th place in 2020 World Championship Division I A |
| Italy | 5th place in 2020 World Championship Division I A |
| Norway | 1st place in 2020 World Championship Division I B and were promoted |

### Final standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | Japan | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 | +26 | 12 | Promoted to the 2023 Top Division |
| 2 | France | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 8 | |
| 3 | Italy | 4 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 9 | −2 | 5 | |
| 4 | Hungary (H) | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 13 | −3 | 4 | |
| 5 | Norway | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 26 | −21 | 1 | |

### Results
## Group B tournament

The Division I Group B tournament was played in Radenthein, Austria, from 6 to 11 September 2022.

### Participating teams

| Team | Qualification |
| Denmark | 6th place in 2020 World Championship Division I A and were relegated |
| Austria | Hosts; 2nd place in 2020 World Championship Division I B |
| China | 3rd place in 2020 World Championship Division I B; withdrawn from this year's tournament |
| South Korea | 4th place in 2020 World Championship Division I B |
| Poland | 5th place in 2020 World Championship Division I B |
| Chinese Taipei | 1st place in 2020 World Championship Division II A and were promoted |

### Final standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | Austria (H) | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 5 | +13 | 10 | Promoted to the 2023 Division I A |
| 2 | Poland | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 8 | −3 | 7 | |
| 3 | Chinese Taipei | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 16 | −9 | 5 | |
| 4 | South Korea | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 9 | −1 | 5 | |
| 5 | Denmark | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 3 | |
# 1907 Liberian constitutional referendum

A referendum on extending the term length for the President, Senators and members of the House of Representatives was held in Liberia on 7 May 1907. It lengthened the terms of all such officials: the President (two years to four), House of Representatives (two years to four), and the Senate (four years to six).

## Results

Liberian constitutional referendum, 1907 :
| Choice | Votes | % |
| Yes | 5,112 | 77.70 |
| No | 1,467 | 22.30 |
| Total votes | 6,579 | 100.00 |
# 1912 Alexandria state by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Alexandria on 18 May 1912, following the death of John Dacey (Labour).

## Results

1912 Alexandria by-election Saturday 18 May :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Simon Hickey | 3,437 | 65.4 | −3.3 |
| | Liberal Reform | William Ferguson | 1,695 | 32.2 | +1.3 |
| | Socialist | Arthur Duffield | 70 | 1.3 | |
| | Independent | James Dixon | 56 | 1.1 | |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 5,258 | 97.3 | +0.2 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 147 | 2.7 | −0.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,405 | 55.6 | −9.5 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |