OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# J. E. Jayasuriya

J. E. Jayasuriya (14 February 1918 - 23 January 1990) was a Sri Lankan educationist. He was the Professor of Education at the University of Ceylon.

## Early life and education

Jayasuriya's father was a postmaster and the family moved when he was transferred from post office to post office. He received his education at Nawalapitiya Anuruddha Vidyalaya, Dharmasoka College, Ambalangoda and at Wesley College, Colombo. In 1933, he came third in the British Empire at the Cambridge Senior Examination gaining a scholarship to the University College, Colombo and graduated in 1939 with a first class in mathematics.

## Educational career

He accepted an invitation from P. de S. Kularatne to serve as Acting Principal of Dharmapala Vidyalaya, Pannipitiya and thereafter served as Deputy Principal of Sri Sumangala Vidyalaya, Panadura. He was then invited by the Minister of Education Dr. C. W. W. Kannangara to become the Principal of newly established central school in his electorate, the Matugama Central College. Thereafter, he served as the Principal of Wadduwa Central College. In 1947, he left to London for postgraduate studies at the Institute of Education of the University of London, gaining a Postgraduate Diploma in Education and a Master of Arts in Education. On his return, he joined the Government Teacher Training College, Maharagama as a lecturer in mathematics. In 1952, he joined the Faculty of Education, University of Ceylon as a lecturer and in 1957, he succeeded Prof. T. L. Green and was appointed as Professor of Education. In 1961, he was appointed as the Chairman of the National Education Commission. He served as the Dean of the Faculty of Arts and from time to time as acting Vice Chancellor until his retirement in 1971 to join UNESCO as the Regional Advisor in Population Education based in Bangkok. At the end of his contract he returned to Sri Lanka, where he spent his last days writing and researching. He died in January 1989. He has awarded an honorary Doctor of Letters from the University of Colombo and an honorary Doctor of Science from the Open University of Sri Lanka. He was a Chartered Psychologist.

## Books published

* Educational Policies and Progress during British Rule in Ceylon, 1796-1948
* Education in Ceylon Before and After Independence
* Dynamics of Nation Building in Malaysia; Education in Korea – A Third World Success Story
* Population Education through Curriculum Innovation
# Mikhail Mikhailovich Ivanov

Mikhail Mikhailovich Ivanov may refer to:
* Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov (Mikhail Mikhailovich Ippolitov-Ivanov, 1859–1935), Russian composer and conductor
* Mikhail Ivanov (composer) (Mikhail Mikhaylovich Ivanov, 1849–1927), Russian composer
# Yelena Nechayeva

Yelena Nechayeva (born 14 June 1979) is a Russian former fencer. She competed in the women's sabre events at the 2004 and 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Newcomerstown High School

Newcomerstown High School is a public high school in Newcomerstown, Ohio. It is the only high school in the Newcomerstown Exempted Village Schools district.

## History

Although the school district was first established in 1856, the first building dedicated for grades 9-12 was not built until 1924. The current high school building, located at 659 Beaver St., was constructed in 1965.

## Ohio High School Athletic Association State Championships

* Boys Baseball – 1929

## Famous alumni

* Woody Hayes, Ohio State University football coach
* Cy Young, American Major League Baseball pitcher
# P. V. Rangayya Naidu

Palacholla Venkata Rangayya Naidu (born 6 April 1933), popularly known as P. V. Rangayya Naidu, is an Indian politician and retired Indian Police Service (IPS) officer. He served as the Deputy Minister for Communications, Minister of State for Power, and Water Resources in the Government of India from 1991 to 1996. He was a member of the 10th Lok Sabha representing the Khammam constituency of Andhra Pradesh. One of his most important contributions as a minister is making the Resettlement and Rehabilitation (R&R) mandatory for all major projects.
Rangayya Naidu became the first IPS officer from erstwhile East Godavari district in 1955. He served as a Director General of Police before joining politics. He was decorated twice for meritorious service to India. In 1972 he was awarded the Indian Police Medal and in 1983 he was awarded the President's Police Medal for distinguished service.
He has been a member of the Indian National Congress since his retirement from the Indian Police Service. He served as a Union Minister in the government of India in three different ministerial roles during the prime ministership of P. V. Narasimha Rao, from 1991 to 1996. Along with Prime Minister Narasimha Rao, and the Finance Minister, Manmohan Singh, Rangayya Naidu was the only other minister to have served the full five-year term in the Narasimha Rao ministry. In September 2022, Rangayya Naidu released his autobiography titled A Youth Quest-Elite Force to National Politics.

## Life

Palacholla Venkata Rangayya Naidu was born in a Kapu family on April 6, 1933 in Amalapuram, East Godavari district as the tenth child of his parents. He studied at Government Arts College, Rajahmundry and then did his Economics Honours from Andhra University. In 1953, he joined the Delhi School of Economics to prepare for the Civil Services exam. In 1954 he qualified for the IPS in his first attempt at the age of 21.
In 1957, Rangayya Naidu married Sita Maha Lakshmi, who came from a rich and influential family of Kakinada. In a career spanning 36 years, he rose to the rank of a DGP and Principal Secretary (Home) in united Andhra Pradesh (1988-91). He took voluntary retirement in April, 1991 and entered politics. After his political tenure, Naidu set up the Lakshmi Rangayya Naidu Charitable Trust and has been involved in various social service activities.
# GRB 080916C

GRB 080916C is a gamma-ray burst (GRB) that was recorded on September 16, 2008, in the Carina constellation and detected by NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. The burst lasted for 23 minutes (1400 s). It is one of the most extreme gamma-ray bursts ever recorded, and was the most energetic gamma-ray burst ever recorded, until GRB 221009A was recorded in 2022. The explosion had the energy of approximately 9000 type Ia supernovae if the emission was isotropically emitted, and the gas jets emitting the initial gamma rays moved at a minimum velocity of approximately 299,792,158 m/s (99.9999% the speed of light), making this blast one of the most extreme recorded.
The 16.5-second delay for the highest-energy gamma ray observed in this burst is consistent with some theories of quantum gravity, which state that all forms of light may not travel through space at the same speed. Very-high-energy gamma rays may be slowed down as they propagate through the quantum turbulence of space-time.
The explosion took place 12.2 billion light-years (light travel distance) away. That means it occurred 12.2 billion years ago—when the universe was only about 1.5 billion years old. The burst lasted for 23 minutes, almost 700 times as long as the two-second average for high energy GRBs. Follow-up observations were made 32 hours after the blast using the Gamma-Ray Burst Optical/Near-Infrared Detector (GROND) on the 2.2 metre telescope at the European Southern Observatory in La Silla, Chile, allowing astronomers to pinpoint the blast's distance to 12.2 billion light years. The object's redshift is z = 4.35.
If all that energy from GRB 080916C could be captured and converted into usable electricity at 100% efficiency, it would produce enough electricity to supply the entire planet Earth with 13.5 octillion years of power (according to electricity consumption of 2008).
# Michael Dickson (engineer)

Michael Geoerge Tufnell Dickson (22 September 1944 – 28 May 2018) was a structural engineer and a founding partner of Buro Happold. He was a Visiting Professor of Engineering Design at the University of Bath Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering.
He studied mechanical sciences (the precursor of engineering) at Cambridge University followed by structural engineering and town planning at Cornell University in the United States. In 2007 he was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Engineering from the University of Bath.
He became chairman of Buro Happold in 1996, and held the post until April 2005, when he resigned from the partnership, and was chairman of the Happold Trust, a charitable trust funded by Buro Happold. From 2000 to 2002 he was Chairman of the Construction Industry Council and from 2005 to 2006 he was the President of the Institution of Structural Engineers. He also chaired the New Construction Research and Innovation Strategy Panel from 2003-2005.
Dickson died on 28 May 2018 after a short illness.
# Tighina Agreement

The Tighina Agreement (Romanian: Acordul de la Tighina; German: Tighiner Abkommen) was an agreement between Nazi Germany and Romania about administration, economy and security issues of the Transnistria Governorate that entered into force on 30 August 1941. It was signed during World War II, while the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union was taking place. The Tiraspol Agreement through which Romania received the region had entered in force shortly before, on 19 August.
Discussions to make an agreement began on 17 August, and they were concluded by the German General Arthur Hauffe and the Romanian General Nicolae Tătăranu in the city of Tighina (now Bender, Moldova, under Transnistrian control). Before the agreement, the region had remained under German military occupation. Furthermore, it was agreed that until military operations ended, Romania could not evacuate its Jews east of the Southern Bug (that is, to lands under German control, as the river marked the eastern boundary of Transnistria). Therefore, they were to be placed under labor camps until then. This is probably because of the inability of the German Einsatzgruppe D to deal with all of the Jews, as it functioned over a very large area and would not be able to handle a flooding of Jews coming from Romania into its lands of operation.
The agreement also allowed the German army to establish naval and air bases in Transnistria and periodically enter the region to perform "special jobs", referring to actions against its Jewish population. Transnistria would later become the destination of many Jews from the recently recovered Northern Bukovina and Bessarabia. Ion Antonescu, Conducător (leader) of Romania, planned to colonize Transnistria with Romanian settlers once the invasion of the Soviet Union and the extermination of the Jewish and Romani population in the region was completed to formally annex it. The agreement had 9 articles.
# 1918 Constitution of Soviet Russia

The Constitution of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic from 1918 was the first republican constitution of Russia. It put into the law the results of the October Revolution of 1917 and gave the name to the state: the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. This constitution, which was ratified soon after the Declaration Of Rights Of The Working And Exploited People, formally recognized the working class as the ruling class of Russia according to the principle of the dictatorship of the proletariat, therein making the Russian Soviet Republic the world's first constitutionally socialist state.

## History

The ultimate aims of the state were outlined as: "the abolition of the exploitation of men by men, the entire abolition of the division of the people into classes, the suppression of exploiters, [and] the establishment of a socialist society." The constitution stated that a historic alliance had been formed between the workers and peasants, who together would govern the state through the soviets. The constitution explicitly denied political power to higher classes of Russian society or to those who supported the White armies in the Civil War (1918–21). To prevent the higher classes from re-claiming state power, the first article called for all workers and peasants to be armed and organized into a Red Army while the higher classes be fully disarmed.
Supreme power rested with the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, made up of deputies from local soviets across Russia. The steering committee of the Congress of Soviets—known as the Central Executive Committee—acted as the "supreme organ of power" between sessions of the congress and as the collective presidency of the state.
The congress elected the Council of People's Commissars (Sovnarkom, Sovet narodnykh kommissarov) as the administrative arm of the young government and defined its responsibilities as "general administration of the affairs of the state". (The Sovnarkom had exercised governmental authority from November 1917 until the adoption of the 1918 constitution July 10 by the Congress of Soviets.)
One of the first Soviet iterations of a perennial biblical phrase appeared in Article 18, which declares labour to be the duty of all citizens of the Republic, and sloganeers: 'He who does not work, neither shall he eat!'
Importantly, the 1918 Russian Constitution's main principles served as a precursor to the ensuing constitutions of both united and autonomous Soviet republics. They were recognized as fundamental to the 1924 Soviet Constitution, which was the formative document of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
# Villamayor

Villamayor is a municipality located in the province of Salamanca, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2016 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 7,047 inhabitants.

## Buildings and headquarters

Villamayor is the headquarters of the Spanish Society of Academic Excellence.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1837

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1837 was unanimously adopted on 29 September 2008.

## Resolution

The Security Council this morning extended the terms of office of 4 Appeals Chamber judges as well as those of 10 permanent and 27 ad litem judges of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, until 31 December 2009 or the completion of cases to which they were assigned, if sooner.
Unanimously adopting resolution 1837 (2008) under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the Council also amended article 12, paragraphs 1 and 2 of the Statute of the Tribunal regarding the composition of its Chambers.
# Ronnie Cameron

Ronnie Cameron (born August 15, 1989) is a former American football defensive end. He was signed by the Chicago Bears as an undrafted free agent in 2012. He played college football for Hofstra University and Old Dominion University.

## College career

Cameron played college football at Hofstra until they dropped football following the 2009 season. Ronnie then transferred to Old Dominion for his junior and senior seasons. After his senior season, he was named The Roanoke Times Defensive Player of the Year, won the College Football Performance Awards's Elite Defensive Tackle Award and selected as a 1st team FCS All-American by The Sports Network and the American Football Coaches Association.

## Professional career
### Chicago Bears

On April 29, 2012, Cameron signed with Chicago Bears as an undrafted free agent. He was waived by the team on August 11, 2012.

### Cleveland Browns

On August 13, 2012, Cameron was claimed by the Cleveland Browns off waivers. On August 31, he was released from the Browns, only to be signed to their practice squad the next day. On November 2, he was promoted to the active roster, but was later waived on December 10.

### Philadelphia Eagles

On December 12, 2012, Cameron signed with the Philadelphia Eagles to join their practice squad.
# Serhat Balcı

Serhat Balcı (pronounced; born March 15, 1982, in Üsküdar, Istanbul) is a male sport wrestler from Turkey competing in the 96 kg division of freestyle wrestling. The 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) tall athlete is a member of the Sancaktepe Belediye S.K. in Sancaktepe, Istanbul.
Serhat Balcı holds a silver medal won at the 2011 World Wrestling Championships in Istanbul, Turkey and another silver medal won at the 2005 European Wrestling Championships in Varna, Bulgaria. He represented Turkey at the 2008 Summer Olympics without winning a medal.
He qualified for the participation at the 2012 Summer Olympics representing Turkey where he lost to Magomed Musaev of Dagestan.
# B. K. Garudachar

B. K. Garudachar (13 January 1917 – 26 February 2016) was an Indian first-class cricketer who played for several teams in Indian domestic cricket between 1935 and 1950. He was a right-arm leg-spin bowler who batted right-handed.

## Career

Garudachar made his first-class debut in November 1935, playing for Mysore against Madras in the 1935–36 edition of the Ranji Trophy. He made regular Ranji Trophy appearances over the following decade, primarily for Mysore, but also for the United Provinces and Bombay. Playing for the United Provinces against Central India in January 1940, he took 6/30 and 4/59, giving him a maiden first-class ten-wicket haul. For Mysore in the 1941–42 Ranji Trophy, Garudachar took 34 wickets from just four matches, finishing as the competition's leading wicket-taker and helping the team to its only appearance in the tournament final. His season included figures of 6/46 and 5/78 against Hyderabad, 6/56 and 8/99 against Madras, and 5/68 against Bengal.
As a batsman, Garudachar's highest score (and only century) came for Mysore against Holkar in the 1945–46 Ranji Trophy, when he was captaining the team. After Holkar scored 912/8 in its first innings (with five individual centuries), Mysore was bowled out for 190, and made to follow on. Garudachar, who had taken figures of 4/301 from 69 overs as a bowler, then made 164 runs in just over four hours, helping his team to 509/6 at the end of the final day. The match was his final Ranji Trophy appearance, but his last first-class match was in October 1950, when he appeared for the Cricket Club of India against a touring Commonwealth XI.
After retiring from playing, Garudachar remained involved in administrative roles with the Mysore State Cricket Association. He worked as an engineer, having graduated from the Benares Engineering College.
Garudachar died in Bengaluru in February 2016, aged 99. At the time of his death, he was believed to be the oldest living Indian first-class cricketer.
# State University of Economics and Technology

The State University of Economics and Technology (SUET), also in the past known as the Kryvyi Rih Institute of Economics (KEI), is a public university in Kryvyi Rih, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine. It was founded in 1966 as a branch of Donetsk Institute of Soviet Trade. In 1977, it became a branch of Kyiv National Economic University (KNEU) (also it did later in 2016). In 2011, it became part of Kryvyi Rih National University (KNU). Then, in 2020 it was finally reestablished as SUET.
In 2011, Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine founded Kryvyi Rih National University by uniting Kryvyi Rih Technic University (KTU), Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University (KSPU), Kryvyi Rih Institute of Economics (KEI) and Kryvyi Rih Institute of Metallurgy (KMI) (formerly a branch of National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine (NMetAU)).
In 2020, it was renovated as Kryvyi Rih State University of Economics and Technology (SUET), after merging Kryvyi Rih Institute of Economics with Kryvyi Rih Institute of Metallurgy (formerly of National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine) and also four local colleges.

## Schools / Faculties

These are the 5 faculties into which the university is divided:
* Economics Institute
* Technological Institute
* Faculty Of Information Technology
* Juridical Faculty
* Institute Of Management And Business Education
# Lyudmila Borozna

Lyudmila Vasilyevna Borozna (Russian: Людмила Васильевна Борозна; born 2 January 1954) is a Russian former volleyball player for the Soviet Union. She was part of the Soviet team that won the gold medal in women's volleyball at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Nichols Latin School

The Nichols Latin School was a private college preparatory school that operated in the late 19th century to prepare students of both affluent and mixed income backgrounds. The Free Will Baptist school was linked with Bates College until its closing in 1899. A noted counter to schools like the Boston Latin School, it featured preparatory education for the youth of the northeastern areas of New England.
The school was located in downtown Lewiston, Maine, and was named after Lyman Nichols. The school was in-between the college itself and the Cobb Divinity School which provided the school with unique position in the secondary school market. The school's academic program included three years of study with a respective number of classes; the classes were organized in such a way that students from other secondary schools could easily transfer in and continue their education before applying to Bates. However, graduating students of the Nichols Latin School were not guaranteed admission to the college, as fewer students were accepted into the college than were graduated from the latin school.

## Notable people

* Lewis Penick Clinton, African prince and missionary
* Hamilton Hatter, first president of Bluefield State College
* Henri J. Haskell, first attorney general of Montana
# Quagliata

Quagliata may refer to
* Giovanni Quagliata (1603–1673), Italian Baroque painter
* Nicolás Quagliata (1999–), Uruguayan fottballer
* Giacomo Quagliata (2000-), Italian footballer
* Prescinsêua, a Ligurian cheese
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1886

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1886 was unanimously adopted on 15 September 2009.

## Resolution

The Security Council decided this morning to extend the mandate of the United Nations Integrated Peacebuilding Office in Sierra Leone (UNIPSIL) for one year, until 30 September 2010.
By its unanimous adoption of resolution 1886 (2009), the Council also determined that UNIPSIL, which was created a year ago under resolution 1829 (2008), should focus its efforts on supporting the Government of Sierra Leone in the areas of constitutional reform and police force improvement, as well as helping it tackle corruption, illicit drug trafficking and organized crime.
The Council emphasized the importance of UNIPSIL’s assistance with youth unemployment, support in preparing for the 2012 elections, in conjunction with the Peacebuilding Fund and the Peacebuilding Commission, which selected Sierra Leone as one of the first two countries to receive assistance in recovering from conflict. In all those efforts, the Council stressed that the Office should work within the Joint Vision of the United Nations country team.
Through the resolution, the Council called on the Secretary-General to develop a series of benchmarks towards the goal of a transition from UNIPSIL to a programme directed by the country team itself. It requested two progress reports from the Secretary-General next year, down from the quarterly reports of the previous year.