OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1884 Greenback National Convention

The 1884 Greenback Party National Convention assembled in English's Opera House in Indianapolis, Indiana. Delegates from 28 states and the District of Columbia were in attendance. The convention nominated Benjamin F. Butler for president over Party Chairman Jesse Harper on the first ballot. Absolom M. West was nominated unanimously for vice-president, and subsequently was also endorsed by the Anti-Monopoly Party.
Greenback candidates:
* Former Governor Benjamin F. Butler of Massachusetts
* Party Chairman Jesse Harper of Illinois
Butler had initially hoped to form a number of fusion slates with the "minority party" in each state, Democratic or Republican, and for his supporters of various parties to come together under a single "People's Party". Many in the two major parties however, while maybe agreeing with Butler's message and platform, were unwilling to place their support beyond the party line. In a number of places, Iowa in particular, fusion slates were nominated; essentially, Butler's and Cleveland's votes would both be added together for the total vote of the fusion slate, allowing them to carry the state even if neither were to carry a plurality, with the electoral vote being divided according to the percentage of the vote each party net.
Even if Fusion were carried out in every state in which it were considered possible (Indiana, Nebraska, Wisconsin, Illinois), it would not have changed the end result, none of the states flipping from Blaine to Cleveland, with Butler winning a single electoral vote from Indiana.
Presidential Ballot :
| Ballot | 1st |
| Benjamin F. Butler | 323 |
| Jesse Harper | 98 |
| Edward P. Allis | 2 |
| Solon Chase | 2 |
| David Davis | 1 |
Source: US President - G Convention. Our Campaigns. (February 11, 2012).
# Galena Creek Bridge

The Galena Creek Bridge is a twin-span concrete arch bridge in Washoe County, Nevada. The bridge carries Interstate 580 and U.S. Route 395 over the Galena Creek between Carson City and Reno. It was opened to traffic in late August 2012.
The bridge has a total length of 1,725 feet (526 m) and a main span length of 689 feet (210 m). The height is 295 feet (90 m). The bridge is reportedly the largest cathedral arch bridge in the world; that is a type of open-spandrel deck arch bridge where the arch supports the deck only at the center.
Construction was started in 2003 but was delayed by a number of safety concerns and other issues. In 2006, the original prime contractor found the planned construction method unsafe; the method was revised and a new contractor hired. In 2010, several long superficial cracks were found. On July 28, 2012, the Nevada Department of Transportation held a community event for pedestrian, bicycle, and limited motor vehicle traffic to see the bridge prior to it opening for traffic; the bridge and freeway project opened in late August 2012.
# Troy High School (New York)

Troy High School is a public high school located in Troy, Rensselaer County, New York, U.S.A., and is the only high school operated by the Enlarged City School District of Troy, NY. The Troy Flying Horses football team are 4 time, one time NYS Class A (1996) and three time NYS Class AA State Champions, first in 1998 then back to back for the years 2017 and 2018.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Search for Public School Districts – District Detail for Troy City School District". National Center for Education Statistics. Institute of Education Sciences. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
* 1 2 3 "Search for Public Schools - Troy High School (362895003918)". National Center for Education Statistics. Institute of Education Sciences. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
* 1 2 3 "TROY HIGH SCHOOL". National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
* ↑ "MaxPreps.com / New York / Troy High School". MaxPreps.com. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
* ↑ "New York State Public High School Athletic Association Football Past Champions".
* ↑ "Flying Horses win second straight Class AA state championship | Troy City School District". www.troycsd.org. November 27, 2017. Retrieved August 6, 2018.
* This New York (state) school–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Feodor II of Russia

Feodor II Borisovich Godunov (Russian: Фёдор II Борисович Годунов, romanized: Fyodor II Borisovich Godunov; 1589 – 20 June [O.S. 10 June] 1605) was Tsar of all Russia from April to June 1605, at the beginning of the Time of Troubles.

## Life

Fyodor II was born in Moscow, the son and successor to Boris Godunov. His mother Maria Grigorievna Skuratova-Belskaya was one of the daughters of Malyuta Skuratov, the infamous favourite of Ivan the Terrible.
Physically robust and passionately beloved by his father, he received the best education available at that time, and from childhood was initiated into all the minutiae of government, besides sitting regularly in the council and receiving the foreign envoys. He seems also to have been remarkably and precociously intelligent, creating a map of Russia, which is still preserved. It was edited with some additions by Hessel Gerritsz in Amsterdam, in 1613, and had been reedited until 1665.
On the sudden death of Boris the sixteen-year-old was proclaimed tsar (13 April 1605). Though his father had taken the precaution to surround him with powerful friends, he lived from the first moment of his reign in an atmosphere of treachery. On 11 June (N. S.) 1605 the envoys of False Dmitriy I arrived at Moscow to demand his removal, and the letters that they read publicly in Red Square decided his fate. A group of boyars, unwilling to swear allegiance to the new tsar, seized control of the Kremlin and arrested him.
On June 10 or 20, Feodor was strangled in his apartment, together with his mother. Officially, he was declared to have been poisoned, but the Swedish diplomat Peter Petreius stated that the bodies, which had been on public display, showed traces of a violent struggle. Although aged 16, Feodor was known to be physically strong and agile, and it took four men to overpower him.
# Stephen Rhodes (radio presenter)

Stephen Rhodes (1951 – 20 February 2017) was a voice-over artist and weekday daytime presenter on BBC Three Counties Radio and BBC Radio Northampton. He originally hosted the Consumer Programme from 10 am until 1:30 pm, but moved to the breakfast show broadcast from 6 am to 9 am. However, after his breakfast show on Tuesday 16 March 2010, he handed his resignation in to the radio station and left with immediate effect, as he prepared to stand as an independent candidate at the 2010 general election.
Rhodes was born in Dublin as Thomas "Tommy" Keenan, the son of a dentist, but later moved to England. He changed his name to Stephen Rhodes when he started working on Dublin pirate radio stations. He died of motor neurone disease on 20 February 2017, aged 66, at home in Eaton Bray. He was survived by his wife and four children.

## Broadcasting career
### Radio

Rhodes started his broadcasting career on Dublin pirate radio stations “ARD Radio" (Alternative Radio Dublin) and “Big D Radio” at the end of the 1970s, moving over to the UK and Birmingham radio station BRMB in 1980, before moving to Beacon Radio in Wolverhampton and then WABC (later called Classic Gold WABC) in the early 1990s. Rhodes then joined BBC Radio Shropshire as Breakfast Show host where he won the first of many Sony Radio Academy Awards. In early 1994, Rhodes took over the weekday mid-morning show on the station. He remained on the slot until mid 1995, when Rhodes turned up at BBC Three Counties Radio, presenting a consumer programme five days a week. In the course of his time on the consumer programme he became well known for his undercover work which won him a number of National Radio Academy Awards.

### Television

Rhodes' television credits include presenting Central Weekend live on a number of occasions as well as presenting This Morning for Granada Television as relief presenter for Richard Madeley from 1994 to 1997. He was a presenter of the Politics Programme for the Eastern Region, BBC for four years. He has also presented occasional documentaries/reports for both BBC East and BBC London Television. He was the voice of Family Fortunes from 1987 to 1999.

## Sony Awards

* 1993 Speech based Breakfast Show – Bronze
* 1998 The Stephen Rhodes Show, Daytime Talk – Silver
* 1999 The Stephen Rhodes Consumer programme, Daytime Talk/News – Bronze
* 2001 Interactive – Gold
* 2001 Short Form Award – Bronze
* 2003 Speech Broadcaster of the year – Nominee
* 2005 Speech Broadcaster of the Year – Bronze

## Political career

Stephen Rhodes announced to the press on the afternoon of Tuesday 16 March 2010 that he had quit his radio presenter job to become an independent candidate for the Luton South parliamentary constituency in the general election, following the expenses controversies of the constituency's former MP Margaret Moran. He received 463 votes, 1.1% of those cast.
# Most–Grottkau debate

"Anarchism or Communism?", better known as the Most–Grottkau debate, was a nationally advertised, public debate between America's foremost revolutionary anarchist Johann Most and Paul Grottkau in Chicago on May 24, 1884. The session consisted of two statements and two rebuttals and was published by the Chicago International Working People's Association as a 48-page pamphlet.

## Debate

Johann Most of the anarchist International Working People's Association and Paul Grottkau of the Socialist Labor Party debated the relative merits of their movements.
Grottkau spoke in favor of socialism without government, which if defined as the ruling class's executive committee, would be without purpose in a classless socialist society. He supported the continued institutions of family and marriage, which he argued were moral institutions, unlike class organizations like the state. In contrast, Most believed that the state modeled itself on the family structure and that the state's interfered in the private affair of marriage was immoral. Repressive human laws and mores, Most argued, led to an exploitative society that fostered inequality, crime, and vice. He believed this would be remedied by eliminating government as its root factor. Grottkau believed in class-based revolution led by the working class, as compared to Most, who advocated for a revolutionary vanguard. Additionally, whereas Most advocated for violent means and "transitional dictatorship", Grottkau did not.
# Abu Sulayman Sijistani

Abu Sulayman Muhammad al-Sijistani, (Arabic: أبو محمد سليمان السجستاني) nicknamed al-Mantiqi ('the Logician'; Arabic: المنطقي), c. 912 – c. 985 CE, named for his origins in the Sijistan or Sistan region in present-day Eastern Iran and Southern Afghanistan, was a leading Islamic humanist philosopher in Baghdad.
Deeply religious, he regarded both religion and philosophy as valid and true, but separate, concerned with different issues, and proceeding by different means. He thus rejected the claims of the theologians employing Ilm al-Kalam as having built a theology "proved" by rationality and of the Brethren of Purity as offering a synthesis of philosophy and religion.
His best-known work is Siwān al-Ḥikma "Vessel of Wisdom", a history of philosophy from the beginning to his own time.
# Matylda Damięcka

Matylda Damięcka (born 10 June 1985) is a Polish actress who works primarily in television.

## Family

Damięcka comes from an acting family. Her grandparents were Dobiesław Damięcki and Irena Górska-Damięcka, and her parents are Maciej Damięcki and Joanna Damięcki. She is the sister of Mateusz Damięcki, the niece of Damian Damięcki, and cousin of Grzegorz Damięcki.

## Selected filmography

List of television appearances, with year, title, and role shown :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002–11 | Na dobre i na złe | Aska Duda / Dominika Grudzinska | 12 episodes |
| 2003 | Na Wspólnej | Karolina Brzozowska | 155 episodes |
| 2003 | Zaginiona | Matylda Rogulska | 4 episodes |
| 2008 | Tylko miłość | prostitute Jola | 3 episodes |
| 2008 | Czas honoru | Wisia | 7 episodes |
| 2017 | Wataha | Boczarska | 3 episodes |
| 2017–18 | Drunk History: Pol litra historii | Dobrawa / Kalina Jedrusik | 5 episodes |
# Three Hundred Laz Martyrs

The Three Hundred Laz Martyrs (Georgian: სამასი ლაზი მოწამე, romanized: samasi lazi mots'ame, Laz: სუმოში ლაზი თისჲაფე, sumoşi lazi tisyape), also known as Holy Martyrs of Lazeti, are saints of the Georgian Orthodox Church, who were put to death for not renouncing Christianity by the Ottoman Empire between the years 1600 and 1620. The Georgian church commemorates them on 18 September (O.S. 10 October).
# Gareth Price

Gareth Price (born 26 August 1980) is a Welsh former rugby union and rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Hendy RFC (in Hendy, Swansea, Wales), and Neath RFC (loan), and representative level rugby league for Wales, and at club level for St. Helens, the London Broncos, and the Salford City Reds in the Super League, and the Leigh Centurions (two spells), the Rochdale Hornets, Hull Kingston Rovers, the Crusaders, and the Widnes Vikings in the National Leagues, as a prop, hooker, or second-row.

## Background

Gareth Price was born in Swansea, Wales.

## Playing career

Price was a revelation with Widnes, in 2007 playing in 18 games, and he has been noted for his ability to break a tackle, whilst Gareth's defence is also highly regarded.

## International honours

Gareth Price won caps for Wales while at St. Helens, Rochdale Hornets, and Celtic Crusaders.
# Defense Travel System

The Defense Travel System (DTS) is a software application used by the U.S. Department of Defense which allows defense travelers to manage their commercial travel in accordance with the government's Joint Travel Regulations.
Travelers can create authorizations — temporary duty travel (TDY) travel orders, prepare travel reservations, receive approvals, generate travel vouchers, and receive a split reimbursement between their bank accounts and the Government Travel Charge Card (GTCC) vendor.
DTS operates at over 9,500 total sites worldwide, and on average, DTS processes more than 25,000 transactions while approximately 100,000 unique users access it on a daily basis. Defense Manpower Data Center (DMDC) Program Management Office DTS (PMO-DTS) has the program oversight (acquisition, technical, operation and maintenance) oversight of DTS while the Defense Travel Management Office (DTMO) has functional oversight.

## Customer support

* Travel Assistance Center (TAC) provides travel assistance to the Defense travel community before, during, and after official travel. The staff provide advice and assistance on the DTS, DoD travel card, travel policy, commercial travel services and programs, and allowances and entitlements.
* TraX allows users to submit a help desk ticket and track the progress of open tickets.

## Training resources

The Defense Travel Management Office (DTMO) provides training resources for using DTS:
* Web-based training
* Distance learning
* Courseware
* Enterprise Web-based Training System (EWTS)
* Reference materials
# General Pierce Bridge

The General Pierce Bridge is a steel truss road bridge over the Connecticut River between Greenfield, Massachusetts and Montague, Massachusetts carrying Montague City Road.
In summer 2021, the bridge was closed to vehicle traffic while undergoing major repairs but remained open for foot traffic. Originally expected to fully reopen in summer 2024, repairs had been completed ahead of schedule and the bridge completely reopened by the end of February 2023.

## Previous structures

The current bridge was preceded at that location by two bridges destroyed in the Flood of 1936. Upstream was the wooden double-decked covered bridge known as the Montague City Bridge, and carried rail traffic on top, with other traffic below. It was built in 1866, and was over 860 feet (260 m) long, with 5 spans. Next was the trolley bridge, which was a metal through-truss.
When the Flood of 1936 came, the trolley bridge was knocked off its piers and sunk into the river, where it remains. The covered rail bridge floated down the river, where it knocked two spans off the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad Bridge (now known as the Canalside Rail Trail Bridge), then proceeded down the river to destroy the Sunderland Bridge.
# Yevgeni Gerasimov (footballer)

Yevgeni Viktorovich Gerasimov (Russian: Евгений Викторович Герасимов; born 27 March 1968 in Legnica) is a Russian football coach and a former player.
# Marcin Kierwiński

Marcin Piotr Kierwiński (born 22 August 1976) is a Polish politician, local government official, Deputy Marshal of the 3rd and 4th term of Masovia from 2010 to 2011, Member of Parliament of the 7th, 8th and 9th term, secretary of state in the Prime Minister's Chancellery and head of the political cabinet of Prime Minister Ewa Kopacz in 2015 and general secretary of the Civic Platform from 2020.
Elected as a Member of the European Parliament in 2024.
# 1892 Croatian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections for the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia Parliament were held on 30–31 May and 1–2 June 1892.

## Results

| Party | Party | Seats | +/– |
| | People's Party | 77 | –10 |
| | Party of Rights | 8 | –1 |
| | Serb Independent Party | 2 | New |
| | Independents | 1 | –1 |
| Total | Total | 88 | –19 |
# The Mad Parade

The Mad Parade is a 1931 Pre-Code American feature film about women canteen workers toiling in a château near the front lines in France during World War I. It was directed by William Beaudine and starred Evelyn Brent. According to the American Film Institute catalog, this film was widely publicized as the first all-women cast picture, although off-stage male voices are heard and parts of their bodies are shown in the picture.

## Cast

* Evelyn Brent as Monica Dale
* Irene Rich as Mrs. Schuyler
* Louise Fazenda as Fanny Smithers
* Lilyan Tashman as Lil Wheeler
* Marceline Day as Dorothy Quinlan
* Fritzi Ridgeway as Prudence Graham
* June Clyde as Janice Lee
# Pleuni Cornelisse

Pleuni Cornelisse (born 18 October 1999) is a Dutch judoka. She won a silver at the 2021 Judo Grand Prix Zagreb.
On 12 November 2022 she won a silver medal at the 2022 European Mixed Team Judo Championships as part of team Netherlands.
# Marcian of Heraclea

Marcian of Heraclea (Ancient Greek: Μαρκιανὸς Ἡρακλεώτης, Markianòs Hērakleṓtēs; Latin: Marcianus Heracleënsis; fl. c. 4th century AD) was a minor Greek geographer from Heraclea Pontica in Late Antiquity.
His known works are:
* Periplus of the Outer Sea (Greek: Περιπλοισ τησ εΞω Θαλασσησ). It mentions places from the Atlantic ocean to China.
* An epitome of Menippus of Pergamon.
* An epitome of Artemidorus Ephesius:
* On the Distances of Cities from Rome.
Artemidorus and Menippus both likely wrote around the 1st century AD. Only little survives of the epitomes, through citations in the work of Stephanus of Byzantium, but in the case of Menippus there is also some manuscript material. From it, it seems Marcian had not improved much upon Menippus. Early in its publication history, the work of Pseudo-Scymnus had been attributed to Marcian. Apart from his writings, philologists believe that an annotated collection Marcian made of his sources in geography formed the basis of today's extant manuscripts of these earlier works.
The date of Marcian can only be inferred. He was earlier than Stephen of Byzantium, by whom he is quoted, and later than Ptolemy, upon whose work his own depends. Salmasius in his Exercitationes Plinianae placed him about the time of Synesius, who speaks of a Marcian in his "Epistola C" to the Heracleote rhetor Pylaemenes. But there is danger of error in assuming this to be the same Marcian. Müller places him about A.D.400.

## Manuscripts and Publication History

The text of Markianos/Marcian is preserved in 3 medieval manuscripts:
* Codex Parisinus 443 (12th century)
* Codex Vaticanus 442 (15th century)
* Codex Monacensis 566 (16th century)
The publication history is:
* Hoeshelius, Augsberg (1600) (Editio princeps)
* Dodwell's Hudson, Oxford (1798)
* Zosimiadon, Vienna (1807)
* E. Muller, Paris (1839)
* Hoffman, Leipzig (1841)
* C. Muller, Paris (1853) (textus receptus for Schoff's 1927 English translation)
# Eric Coy

Eric Eaton Coy (May 16, 1911 – October 28, 1985) was a discus thrower and shot putter, who represented Canada at the 1948 Summer Olympics. He finished 23rd in the discus throw event, and his exact result in the shot put is unknown.
At the 1938 Empire Games he won the gold medal in the discus throw and the silver medal in the shot put. At the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games he finished ninth in the shot put, aged 39.
After retirement from competition, he remained active as a coach in track and field, ice hockey and wrestling, and following his death in 1985 the "Eric E. Coy Memorial Trophy" was donated by his widow, Helen, to be awarded each year to Canada's leading athlete in the four throwing events. The winner for 2006 was the Commonwealth Games hammer silver-medallist and national record-breaker, Jim Steacy.
He has an arena in Winnipeg named after him. He was inducted to the Canadian Track and Field Hall of Fame (1963), Canadian Sports Hall of Fame, and Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame (1980).
# Ed Cushman

Edgar Leander Cushman (March 27, 1852 – September 26, 1915) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher from 1883–1890 for five teams in three different Major leagues spanning his six-year career.

## Career

Ed was born in Eagleville, Ohio, and made his first appearance in Majors with the 1883 Buffalo Bisons, but was only able to pitch in seven games, all of which he started, and had a respectable win–loss record of 3–3, as well as a 3.93 ERA.
For the following season, he played for the minor league Milwaukee Brewers, who would later join the newly formed and ill-fated Union Association as a late season replacement. Ed pitched extremely well, in the four games in which he pitched to finish the season, he had a record of 4–0, with a 1.00 ERA, 47 strikeouts in 36 innings pitched. He completed all four starts and pitched two shutouts, one of which was a no-hitter thrown on September 28, 1884, vs. the Washington Nationals, a 5–0 victory. It was the second and last no-hitter thrown in the Union Association, and was the second game the Brewers had played since joining the league as a late season replacement. He followed up his no-hitter with eight more hitless innings on October 4, against the Boston Reds, when he finally surrendered a hit, a ninth inning bloop single, but holds on for the 2–0 shutout victory.
His remarkable season with the Brewers earned him a shot with the Philadelphia Athletics of the American Association for the 1885 season. After 10 starts, he then moved to and finished the season with the New York Metropolitans, also of the Association. Late in the season, on September 16, in a game against the Pittsburgh Alleganys, he struck out eight batters in a row. He pitched for them during both the 1886 and 1887 seasons, earning the team award of Pitcher of the Year for the 1885 and 1886 seasons.
For the 1888 season he returned to the minors, this time in the Western Association and played for Charlie Morton's Des Moines team. When Morton took over the minor league Toledo Maumee team, he moved several of his Des Moines players with him, including Cushman, who would play for that team through the 1889 season, and in 1890 season when the team earned Major League status by joining the American Association. This was the only season the Maumees played in the Majors.

## Post-career

After his playing days, he worked as a conductor on the New York Central Railroad, and was also a restaurant owner at one time. Ed died in Erie, Pennsylvania at the age of 63, and was buried in Erie Cemetery.
# Part 17

Part Seventeen, Part 17 or Part XVII may refer to:

## Television

* "Part 17" (Twin Peaks), an episode of Twin Peaks
* "Part Seventeen" (Your Honor), an episode of Your Honor

## Other uses

* Part XVII of the Albanian Constitution
* Part XVII of the Constitution of India
* MPEG-4 Part 17