OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Bystryk

vtePolish–Soviet War :
List of battles
1919
Soviet westward offensive
1st Vilnius
Bereza Kartuska
Lida
Pińsk
2nd Vilnius
Minsk
Sieliszcze
Berezina
Byteń
1920
Daugavpils
Latyczów
Koziatyn
Kiev offensive
Berezina
Wołodarka
Bystrzyk
Grodno
Boryspol
Głębokie
Dęblin and Mińsk Mazowiecki
Nasielsk
Radzymin
Ossów
Warsaw
Cyców
Lwów
Zadwórze
Białystok
Komarów
Kobryń
Dytiatyn
Niemen River :
The Battle of Bystrzyk happened on 31 May 1920 near the village of Bystryk near Kyiv. It was a part of the ill-fated offensive of the Budyonny's 1st Cavalry Army assault on the Polish-Ukrainian troops defending Kyiv after their offensive on Kyiv a month earlier, during the Polish-Bolshevik War.
The Bolshevik assault started on 26 May, with the aim of cutting off the Polish 2nd and 3rd Armies and encircling them in a huge pocket. One of the assaulting divisions of the Cavalry Army, the Soviet 11th Cavalry Division, managed to break the front line between the two Polish armies and assaulted a fortified village of Bystrzyk, defended only by a single infantry company of the Polish 50th Kresy Rifles Regiment. After a short skirmish, the Poles were defeated. As the Cossack cavalry took no prisoners, all 75 Poles were killed, including prisoners and wounded in action. The exact Russian losses are unknown. Shortly after the skirmish, the commander of the Polish 13th Infantry Division, Gen. Franciszek Paulik, dispatched the reserve Polish 40th Infantry Regiment, but it was too late to relieve the defenders of Bystryk and the regiment lacked enough firepower to defeat an entire division. Because of that, the Polish tactical counter-offensive was repelled. The following day, the Russian division expanded the gap, broke through to the other side of the front and managed to drive approximately 15 kilometres towards the rear of the Polish forces.
This created a gap in the Polish front and endangered the rear of the Polish 13th division. The commander of the Polish 6th Army, Gen. Wacław Iwaszkiewicz, ordered a counter-assault group to be created out of all available reserves. The group, commanded by Jerzy Sawicki, was composed of two regiments of his 3rd Cavalry Brigade, as well as two infantry battalions from the 19th Infantry Regiment and two batteries of field artillery. The Polish counter-assault started at 1 o'clock in the night of 1 June 1920. The Poles caught the 11th Cavalry Division by surprise in the village of Starościńce. Although the forces of both sides were more or less equal, the surprise was decisive and the Russians sounded a retreat after a short skirmish. After a successful pursuit, the 11th Division was forced back to its original positions from before the offensive started.
# May 1920 Bolivian legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Bolivia in May 1920 to elect half the seats of the Chamber of Deputies and one-third of the seats in the Senate. The new National Congress was due to open on 6 August but was dissolved on 12 July following a coup-d'état.
# Tourmakeady ambush

The Tourmakeady ambush or Battle of Tourmakeady occurred on 3 May 1921 during the Irish War of Independence. The South Mayo Brigade of the Irish Republican Army (IRA), commanded by Commandant Tom Maguire ambushed an RIC/Black and Tan re-supply patrol in the village of Tourmakeady, County Mayo in the west of Ireland in order to destroy the patrol and to cause the closure of Derrypark RIC Barracks, seven miles to the south.
IRA Adjutant (South Mayo Brigade) Michael O’Brien sustained fatal injuries when he was shot while trying to assist the injured Brigade leader (Maguire). Another IRA Volunteer, Pádraig Feeney, was also killed that afternoon, a monument in Tourmakeady commemorates him. Royal Irish Constabulary Constables Christopher O'Regan, William Power and Sergeant John Regan were killed in the battle. Black and Tans Constable Hubert Oakes also died in the ambush.
Following the ambush, the Flying Column took to the nearby Partry Mountains and were subsequently engaged by British troops from the Border Regiment. Extensive searches and reprisals followed in the area over the next week. On 3 May 1921, in reprisal for the ambush, Crown forces burned several commercial establishments and homes in the area.
# Beautiful Things (Ai song)

"Beautiful Things" (ウツクシキモノ, Utsukushiki Mono) is a song recorded by Japanese-American singer-songwriter Ai, released on February 4, 2012, by EMI Music Japan as a promotional single from her ninth studio album, Independent. Written by Ai with additional writing credits from producer Rykeyz and composer Redd Stylez, the song served as the closing theme song for Berserk: The Golden Age Arc I: The Egg of the King.

## Background

In October 2011, it was revealed that an unreleased song by Ai, titled "Beautiful Things" would serve as the closing theme song for Berserk: The Golden Age Arc I: The Egg of the King. The song was Ai's first to be featured in a dark fantasy anime film and second in general to be featured in an anime, the first being her 2005 single "Crayon Beats" for Crayon Shin-chan. In order to properly write the song, Ai read the Berserk manga. She stated she was skeptical in reading the manga at first, but by volume 4, she "fell in love with it". While recording the song, Ai stated the song was the most challenging song she had recorded.

## Live performances and promotion

On January 19, 2012, Ai performed "Beautiful Things" at the completion event for the Berserk movie. Kendo Kobayashi, who was the voice of the main character, Bazuso, appeared with Ai dressed in medieval attire at the event. To further promote the song, Ai announced a karaoke event for the song on January 25, 2012, titled Sing Beautiful Things Championship. The winner of the event would be rewarded ¥100k and a chance to perform the song with Ai live at her Independent Tour 2012. The winner of the challenge was Akane Kiyose. Additionally with the Independent Tour 2012, Ai has performed the song at her The Best Tour (2016).

## Charts

Chart performance for "Beautiful Things" :
| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Japan Adult Contemporary Airplay (Billboard Japan) | 67 |
| Digital Track Chart (RIAJ) | 46 |
| Japan Hot Airplay (Billboard Japan) | 83 |

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Ai Uemura – vocals, songwriter
* Ryan "RyKeyz" Williamson – producer, composer, programming
* Sean "Redd Stylez" Fenton – composer

## Release history

Release history and formats for "Beautiful Things" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Japan | January 2012 | Radio airplay | EMI Music Japan | |
| Japan | February 4, 2012 | Digital downloadstreaming | EMI Music Japan | |
# Albert Burger (alpine skier)

Albert Burger (8 May 1955 – 16 November 2023) was a German alpine skier who competed in the 1976 Winter Olympics and 1980 Winter Olympics. Burger died on 16 November 2023, at the age of 68.
# ICAP Leopard 3 (yacht)

ICAP Leopard 3 is a 30-metre IRC maxi yacht owned and skippered by Helical Bar plc CEO Michael Slade, who has owned maxi yachts for over 22 years. She features a canting keel, water ballast and twin daggerboards amidships.
ICAP Leopard 3 holds several records for powered sailing monohulls (WSSRC rule 21c), including the transatlantic passage from Ambrose Light to Lizard Point in 2008 and Round the Island Race in 2013 (all surpassed by records for manual power monohulls set by other vessels in compliance with WSSRC rule 21b). She won line honours in the Middle Sea Race in 2009 and the Fastnet race in 2009 and 2011.
The yacht's homeport is Southampton, and she is available for charter for races, cruises and corporate events, mainly in the English Channel.

## Technical specifications

Source:
* Year of launch: 2007
* Yacht designer: Farr Yacht Design
* Builder: McConaghy Boats, Australia
* Port of registry: London, UK
* Length overall: 30.00 m
* Load waterline length: 29.75 m
* Beam: 6.80 m
* Draught: 5.50 m
* Displacement: 42 T
* Hull construction: aramid foam core/prepreg carbonfiber sandwich
* Spars: carbonfiber by Southern Spars
* Ballast: 45° canting bulb with Central Coast Hydraulics ram and 6,000 L aft water ballast tank
* Sailmaker: Doyle Sails inventory
* Upwind sail area: 843 m$^2$
* Downwind sail area: 1,604 m$^2$
* Propulsion: 230 hp Yanmar engine
# Pio (footballer, born 1986)

Felipe Anselmo Viciano (born 6 January 1986 in Santa Bárbara d'Oeste), commonly known as Pio is a Brazilian football player, currently plays for Corinthians Alagoano.

## MFK Ružomberok

On 5 February 2010, Felipe has signed contract for Slovak club MFK Ružomberok.
# 1874 Buckinghamshire by-election

The 1874 Buckinghamshire by-election was fought on 17 March 1874. The by-election was fought due to the incumbent Conservative MP, Benjamin Disraeli, becoming the prime minister and First Lord of the Treasury and so having to resign his seat. It was retained by Disraeli, who was unopposed.
# 1862 Montgomeryshire by-election

The 1862 Montgomery by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 14 July 1862 for the British House of Commons constituency of Montgomeryshire, known at the time as Montgomery.

## Cause

The seat had become vacant when the constituency's Member of Parliament (MP), Herbert Williams-Wynn died.

## Candidates

Two candidates were nominated.
* Charles Williams-Wynn was the son of Charles Williams-Wynn, who was M.P. for Montgomeryshire 1796–1850, and was a Deputy Lieutenant and J.P. for Montgomeryshire, and captain in the Montgomery Yeomanry Cavalry. He was the Conservative Party candidate.
* Sudeley Hanbury-Tracy was a British colliery owner. He succeeded his father as Baron Sudeley in February 1863, aged 25. He also succeeded his father as Lord-Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire, a post he held until his death aged 40. He was the Liberal Party candidate.

## Result

Montgomery by-election, 1862 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Charles Williams-Wynn | 1,269 | 57.0 | N/A |
| | Liberal | Sudeley Hanbury-Tracy | 959 | 43.0 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 310 | 14.0 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,228 | 83.3 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 2,675 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
# 1863 Hampden by-election

The 1863 Hampden by-election was a by-election held on 2 July 1863 in the Hampden electorate during the 3rd New Zealand Parliament.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent, John Richard Jones.
Frederick Wayne was declared elected unopposed, as he was the only candidate nominated.
# Hollow Church

Hollow Church (Croatian: Šuplja crkva) is the archaeological excavation of what used to be a Romanesque Roman Catholic church in the 11th-century Salona, Croatia.

## History

Originally named Basilica of Saint Peter and Moses, the building was built on the foundations of an older Christian church next to a 6th-century Byzantine chapel in the vicinity of the ancient ruins of Salona.
The church is notable for being the crowning place of King Zvonimir, and along the lines of buildings like Saint Stephen and Saint Mary in Solin, is one of the remains of churches built by the Croats in the 11th century. It had three apses, 26 meters long and 13 meters in width, each separated by a column. The narthex was positioned on the western entrance, while the southern side obtained a steeple, from which only few steps still remain. The narthex allegedly contained a sarcophagus, quite possibly of a Croatian king.
The location was first excavated in modern times in the 1920s. In 1931, the excavation work was done by Ejnar Dyggve, whose work there ended after the death of Frane Bulić in 1934. In 1935, Ljubo Karaman restarted works for a period of time. Some restoration work was undertaken in the 1950s, but the most serious archaeological investigation was done in 1990–1993. The site was secured and mostly excavated, but is still threatened by the waters of Jadro and a nearby road.
# Battle of Fort Smith

The Battle of Fort Smith was fought on July 31, 1864, in Sebastian County, Arkansas, during the American Civil War.

## Background

In the wake of the failed Camden Expedition, areas of Arkansas lay prone to cavalry raids against Union outposts. One such raid occurred at Massard Prairie on July 27, 1864 where Confederate forces under Brigadier-General Richard M. Gano won a victory, encouraging further engagement.

## Opposing Forces
### Union

* District of the Frontier – Brig. Gen. John M. Thayer
** 1st Brigade – Col. John Edwards
** 2nd Brigade – Col. James M. Williams
** 3rd Brigade – Col. William R. Judson

### Confederate

* District of the Indian Territory – BG Douglas H. Cooper
** 5th Texas Cavalry Brigade – Brig. Gen. Richard M. Gano
** 1st Indian Brigade – Brig. Gen. Stand Watie

## Battle

Several days later Gano's superior, Brigadier-General Douglas H. Cooper, led a Confederate division several miles north to Fort Smith. Cooper's force consisted of Gano's brigade and Watie's brigade. Gano took position along the Indian Territory side of the Poteau River while Watie moved up from the south on the Arkansas side. Brigadier-General John M. Thayer commanded the town's defenses with three brigades. Watie's men made first contact with the 6th Kansas Cavalry of Colonel William R. Judson's brigade. Judson's men fell back from Fort No. 2 along the Texas Road, alerting the rest of the Union garrison of the Confederate arrival. Cooper's men began to shell the fort. Thayer responded by sending forward units from Williams' brigade, including the 6th Kansas Colored Infantry and two howitzers from the 2nd Kansas Battery. The Union artillery proved superior and soon drove off the Confederates. Cooper ordered a withdrawal, leaving snipers behind to cover the retreat.

## Aftermath

Cooper took with him approximately $130,000 worth of Union arms and supplies. Thayer maintained control of Fort Smith for the duration of the war. Fort Smith is preserved within Fort Smith National Historic Site.
# 1927 Chilean presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Chile on 22 May 1927, following the resignation of President Emiliano Figueroa. The result was a victory for Interior Minister Carlos Ibáñez del Campo, who ran as an independent and received 98% of the vote.

## Electoral system

The election was held using the absolute majority system, under which a candidate had to receive over 50% of the popular vote to be elected. If no candidate received over 50% of the vote, both houses of the National Congress would come together to vote on the two candidates who received the most votes.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Carlos Ibáñez del Campo | Independent | 223,741 | 97.97 |
| | Elías Lafertte | Communist Party | 4,627 | 2.03 |
| Total | Total | Total | 228,368 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 228,368 | 98.70 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 3,004 | 1.30 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 231,372 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 328,700 | 70.39 |
| Source: Nohlen, Chilean Electoral Database |||||
# Horta Museum

The Horta Museum (French: Musée Horta; Dutch: Hortamuseum) is a museum in Brussels, Belgium, dedicated to the life and work of the architect Victor Horta and his time. The museum is housed in Horta's former town house and workshop (French: Maison et Atelier Horta; Dutch: Woning en Atelier Horta), built between 1898 and 1901, in Art Nouveau style. It is located at 23–25, rue Américaine/Amerikaansestraat in the municipality of Saint-Gilles.
Housed in the Art Nouveau interiors is a permanent display of furniture, utensils and art objects designed by Horta and his contemporaries, as well as documents related to his life and time. The museum also organises temporary exhibitions on topics related to Horta and his art.
Together with three other town houses of Victor Horta, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 2000 as the core of epoch-making urban residences that Horta designed before 1900.

## Awards

The UNESCO commission recognised the Horta Museum as UNESCO World Heritage in 2000, as part of the listing 'Major Town Houses of the Architect Victor Horta':
   The four major town houses—Hôtel Tassel, Hôtel Solvay, Hôtel van Eetvelde, and Maison & Atelier Horta—located in Brussels and designed by the architect Victor Horta, one of the earliest initiators of Art Nouveau, are some of the most remarkable pioneering works of architecture of the end of the 19th century. The stylistic revolution represented by these works is characterised by their open plan, the diffusion of light, and the brilliant joining of the curved lines of decoration with the structure of the building.
An extensive restoration project was completed in 2013. In 2014, it won the European Union Prize for Cultural Heritage / Europa Nostra Award.

## Gallery

* Horta's house and workshop in the early 20th century
* The balcony
* Doorbell
* Spiral staircase
* Skylight above the stairway
* Closeup of the skylight
* Peacock Chair by Horta from either the Hôtel Tassel or the Castle of La Hulpe
* Table by Horta, probably designed for the 1902 Turin International Exposition
# 1874 Portsmouth by-election

The 1874 Portsmouth by-election was fought on 16 March 1874. The by-election was fought due to the incumbent Conservative MP, James Dalrymple-Horn-Elphinstone, becoming Lord Commissioner of the Treasury. It was retained by the incumbent.
# The University Art Museum, Tokyo University of the Arts

The University Art Museum, Tokyo University of the Arts (東京藝術大学大学美術館, Tōkyō Geijutsu Daigaku Daigaku Bijutsukan) is an art museum that opened in Omonma, Toride, Ibaraki, Japan in 1994, followed by the Ueno Pavilion in Ueno Park, Taitō, Tokyo, Japan, which opened in 1999. The collection, numbering some thirty thousand works of art, includes twenty-three National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties, among them a Nara period scroll of the Illustrated Sutra of Cause and Effect and paintings by Asai Chū, Harada Naojirō, Hashimoto Gahō, Kanō Hōgai, Ogata Kōrin, Takahashi Yuichi, and Uemura Shōen.
# 1710 Naval Air Squadron

1710 Naval Air Squadron is a support organisation based in HM Naval Base Portsmouth that is tasked with the recovery, repair, modification and scientific support of UK military aviation. It was formed on 27 May 2010 by combining the existing Mobile Aircraft Repair Transport and Salvage Unit (MARTSU), Mobile Aircraft Support Unit (MASU), Naval Aircraft Materials Laboratory (NAML) and other smaller units.
The squadron is currently organised into five departments. The first, Repair, has multiple teams that repair and recover British military helicopters and unmanned air systems worldwide. The second, Modifications, designs, manufactures and fits urgent operational and safety modifications to front line helicopters. The others (Materials, Condition Monitoring, Digital & Data) provide technical and scientific support to British military and commercial aviation.
The unit supports worldwide operations both ashore and afloat.
# Battle of Sassello

The battle of Sassello was a minor skirmish during the war of the Second Coalition, fought on 10 April 1800 between a 2,000-men French force under General Jean-de-Dieu Soult and a largely superior Austrian corps under the command of Prince Prince Hohenzollern. The battle took place 30 kilometers northwest of Genoa, which was at the time under French control but under siege by the Austrians. The skirmish at Sassello ended in favor of the Austrians, with either side losing about 1,000 men but with the Austrians being able to pursue their encirclement of Genoa.
# Lock

Lock(s) or Locked may refer to:

## Common meanings

* Lock and key, a mechanical device used to secure items of importance
* Lock (water navigation), a device for boats to transit between different levels of water, as in a canal

## Arts and entertainment

* Lock (film), a 2016 Indian Punjabi-language film
* Lock (waltz), a dance figure
* The Lock (Constable), an 1824 painting by John Constable
* The Lock (Fragonard) or The Bolt, a 1777 painting by Jean-Honoré Fragonard
* Lock (Saga of the Skolian Empire), a sentient machine in the novels by Catherine Asaro
* Locks (album), by Garnet Crow, 2008
* Locked (film), a 2024 American thriller
* Locked (miniseries), a 2020 Indian Telugu-language crime thriller
* "Locked", a song by Mutha's Day Out from My Soul Is Wet (1993)

## Fictional characters

* Lock, from The Nightmare Before Christmas
* Lock, from Go! Princess PreCure

## People

* Lock (surname)
* Ormer Locklear (1891–1920), American stunt pilot and film actor nicknamed "Lock"
* Lock Martin (1916–1959), stage name of American actor Joseph Lockard Martin, Jr.
* George Locks (1889–1965), English cricketer

## Places

* Lock, Ohio, an unincorporated community in the United States
* Lock, South Australia, a small town in the center of the Eyre Peninsula
* Lock Island, an island in the River Thames in England
* Lock Island (Nunavut), an island Peel Sound in Nunavut, Canada

## Sports

* Lock (rugby league), a player position in rugby league, known as loose forward in the United Kingdom
* Lock (rugby union), a player position in rugby union
* Lock, any of several grappling holds in wrestling, judo and other martial arts

## Technology
### Computing

* Lock (computer science), a bookkeeping object used to serialize concurrent access
* Lock (database), a feature used when multiple users access a database concurrently
* File locking, describes a mechanism that restricts access to a computer file
* SIM lock, a restriction on mobile phones to work only in certain countries or with certain providers

### Other technologies

* Lock and key, a mechanical device used to secure items of importance
* Lock (firearm), the ignition mechanism of small arms
* Lock (water navigation), a device for boats to transit between different levels of water, as in a canal
* Lock (weapons guidance), missile navigation system's target acquisition fix
* Fermentation lock, a device in beer and wine making that allows carbon dioxide to escape while not allowing air to enter
* Rope lock, a device used in theater fly systems
* Airlock, a compartment for transfer between environments with different atmospheres

## Other uses

* Lock of hair, a piece of hair
* Dreadlocks, or locks, rope-like strands of hair formed by locking or braiding
# Battle of Drlupa

The Battle of Drlupa was fought on 24 February 1804 between the Serbian Revolutionaries under Karađorđe and the Dahije (renegade Janissaries) under Aganlija.

## Battle

in February 1804, Aganlija and 400 Janissaries went to meet up with Karađorđe to negotiate, but in reality to attack the Serb rebels. Karađorđe's entourage was made up of prominent people and the most prominent commanders, while Aganlija's entourage was made up of twenty-something chosen Turk elders, while the armies of both sides were behind them at half a rifle distance. According to Gavrilo Kovačević, Aganlija had 60 Janissaries and 200 Turks with him, and arrived at Sibnica below the Kosmaj (a village directly by Drlupa), where he met with the band of Karađorđe to discuss peace. The Serbs, however, immediately attacked. It ended in Serbian victory and is viewed as having been a signal for a general uprising against the Ottomans. Aganlija was wounded in the foot, Stanoje Glavaš in the head, while Panta from the Kragujevac nahija and Jovan Đaurović from Baroševac were killed.
After the battle, the rebels went throughout Šumadija, and Karađorđe established firm cooperation with the rebels commanders in the nahije of Belgrade. The Dahije requested aid from the neighboring pashas, but all refused except Pasvanoglu. Aganlija returned humiliated to Belgrade, which greatly excited the common folk (rayah), from which the rebels drew more volunteers, surprising the Ottomans who sought to suppress the uprising.