OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zonbalan, West Azerbaijan

Zonbalan (Persian: زنبلان, also romanized as Zonbalān and known as Zombelān; Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: romanized as Zomalan) is a village in Nazlu-e Shomali Rural District, Nazlu District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 127, in 37 families.

## History

The village had a significant Assyrian community. One church remains extant in the village, that of Mar Aprim, and the village was known for its shara (festival) of Mar Aprim.
# Payback Press

The Payback Press was a specialist imprint of Canongate Books devoted to (initially) reprints of essays on Black culture, which later branched out into contemporary Black fiction and classic crime novels. Of the former category, the first three novels published by the imprint were "Blues People" by LeRoi Jones (Amiri Baraka), "Black Talk" by Ben Sidran, and "The New Beats" by S.H. Fernando, Jr.. Notable fiction and classic crime novels included Chester Himes and Clarence Cooper Jr and Iceberg Slim. The imprint's name references the James Brown song The Payback (song), which, explained by Jamie Byng, head of Canongate Books, addressed the need of "repaying a debt by making people more aware of the tremendous importance of black culture and its role in our lives." Payback Press is credited for potentially saving certain books from obscurity, either relaunching books that had gone out of print or had never been published in the UK.

## Notable books published by Payback Press
### Fiction

* Black, Clarence Cooper, Jr.
* The Farm, Clarence Cooper, Jr.
* The Scene, Clarence Cooper, Jr.
* Weed & The Syndicate, Clarence Cooper, Jr.
* Howard Street, Nathan Heard
* The Harlem Cycle (Volumes 1-3), Chester Himes
* The Lonely Crusade, Chester Himes
* Not Without Laughter, Langston Hughes
* One People, Guy Kennaway
* Under African Skies, ed. by Charles Larson
* Indaba, My Children, Credo Mutwa
* Portrait of a Young Man Drowning, Charles Perry
* Giveadamn Brown, Robert Deane Pharr
* The Nigger Factory, Gil Scott-Heron
* The Vulture, Gil Scott-Heron
* Corner Boy, Herbert Simmons
* Man Walking on Eggshells, Herbert Simmons
* Death Wish, Iceberg Slim
* Airtight Willie and Me, Iceberg Slim
* Long White Con, Iceberg Slim
* Mama Black Widow, Iceberg Slim
* Trick Baby, Iceberg Slim
* Doom Fox, Iceberg Slim
* The Jones Men, Vern Smith
* Panther, Melvin Van Peebles
* One for New York, John A. Williams
* Spooks, Spies, and Private Eyes, ed. by Paula L. Woods

### Non-fiction

* Fight the Power, Chuck D
* The New Beats, S.H. Fernando, Jr.
* Born Fi' Dead, Laurie Gunst
* Blues People, LeRoi Jones (Amiri Baraka)
* Beneath the Underdog, Charles Mingus
* Black Fire, Nelson Peery
* Black Talk, Ben Sidran
* Pimp, Iceberg Slim
* The Naked Soul of Iceberg Slim, Iceberg Slim
* Space is the Place, John F. Szwed
* Sweet Sweeback's Badasssss Song, Melvin Van Peebles

### Poetry

* The Fire People, ed. by Lemn Sissay
# Erika Andiola

Erika Andiola is a Mexican immigration rights activist located in Metropolitan Phoenix. She is the Chief Advocacy Officer for the organization RAICES. Her previous political roles include Political Director for the organization Our Revolution, Press Secretary for Latino Outreach in Bernie Sanders’ 2016 campaign, and Congressional staffer for then-Representative Kyrsten Sinema. Much of Andiola's work has been driven by her own journey as an undocumented Mexican female immigrant.

## Biography

Andiola's mother brought her, and her brother and sister, into the United States from Durango, Mexico, in 1998, when Andiola was 11 years old. They were fleeing domestic violence. Andiola graduated with a degree in psychology from Arizona State University (ASU) in 2009. During the time the US Senate was deliberating on the Development, Relief, and Education for Minors Act (Dream Act), Andiola came forward publicly as a Dreamer. In 2012 she was granted a deportation reprieve.
Andiola co-founded the Arizona Dream Act Coalition, which is "an immigrant, youth-led organization focusing on the fight for higher education and immigrant rights." In Arizona, she made a name for herself by confronting politicians who supported anti-immigration policies. She has also served in the National Coordinating Committee and the Board of Directors for the United We Dream Network.
In 2013 her mother and brother were detained and nearly deported after a raid at Erika Andiola's Arizona home. She posted a video about her family's detainment on YouTube and it went viral. It was through Andiola's close work with the immigration officers that her family was able to remain in the country. Also in 2013, Andiola played the role of one of the two mothers in the music video, "El Hielo," directed by Alex Rivera. In 2013, she became an outreach staffer for Representative Kyrsten Sinema (D-Phoenix). Later, she was moved to Sinema's Washington, D.C. office. She started working as a triage caseworker with the Guatemalan consulate in 2015. In 2016, she was hired to work for the Bernie Sanders campaign for president as a Latino outreach strategist for the Southwest United States.
In 2018, she was involved in a protest at the Texas State Capitol against rescinding DACA in Texas. Andiola was involved in the group Our Revolution's decision to part ways with Tezlyn Figaro, whose Fox News appearances and tweets criticized the Democratic Party’s focus on “illegal immigrants.”
In 2020, she and RAICES Communication Manager Lucia Allain interrupted Joe Biden's closing statement at the Nevada Democratic primary debate.
# Umarga Assembly constituency

Umarga Assembly constituency is one of the 288 Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) constituencies of Maharashtra state in western India.

## Overview

Umarga (constituency number 240) is one of the four Vidhan Sabha constituencies located in Osmanabad district. It covers the entire Lohara and Umarga tehsils of this district. It is reserved for the candidates belonging to the Scheduled Castes. The number of electors in 2009 was 266,557 (male 140,491, female 126,066).
Umarga is part of Osmanabad Lok Sabha constituency along with five other Vidhan Sabha constituencies, namely Paranda, Tuljapur and Osmanabad in Osmanabad district, Barshi in the Solapur district and Ausa in Latur district.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1962 | Vijaysingh Shivram | Peasants and Workers Party |
| 1967 | Bhaskarrao Chalukya | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Bhaskarrao Chalukya | Indian National Congress |
| 1978 | Bhaskarrao Chalukya | Indian National Congress |
| 1980 | Rajaram Patil | Indian National Congress (U) |
| 1985 | Kazi Abdul Khalek Kadar | Indian National Congress |
| 1990 | Kazi Abdul Khalek Kadar | Indian National Congress |
| 1995 | Ravindra Gaikwad | Shiv Sena |
| 1999 | Basavraj Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 2004 | Ravindra Gaikwad | Shiv Sena |
| 2009 | Dnyanraj Chougule | Shiv Sena |
| 2014 | Dnyanraj Chougule | Shiv Sena |
| 2019 | Dnyanraj Chougule | Shiv Sena |
| 2024 | Pravin Swami | Shiv Sena (UBT) |

## Election results
### 2024

2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Umarga :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | SS(UBT) | Pravin Virbhadrayya Swami | 96,206 | 48.64 |
| | SHS | Dnyanraj Chougule | 92,241 | 46.64 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,330 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,965 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,97,773 | |
| | SS(UBT) gain from SHS | SS(UBT) gain from SHS | Swing | |

### 2019

2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Umarga :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | SS | Dnyanraj Chougule | 86,773 | 51.27% |
| | INC | Dattu Rohidas Bhalerao | 61,187 | 36.15% |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,425 | 0.84% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 25,586 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,69,262 | 56.83% |
| | SS gain from INC | SS gain from INC | Swing | |

### 2014

2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Umarga :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | SS | Dnyanraj Chougule | 65,178 | 39.99% |
| | INC | Kisan Nagnath Kamble | 44,736 | 27.45% |
| | BJP | Kailas Chintamanrao Shinde | 30,521 | 18.72% |
| | NCP | Dr Sanjay Atmaram Gaikwad | 15,569 | 9.55% |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,211 | 0.74% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 20,442 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,63,000 | 57.57% |
| | SS gain from INC | SS gain from INC | Swing | |
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1848

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1848 was unanimously adopted on 12 December 2008.

## Resolution

The Security Council this morning renewed the mandate of the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF), which has supervised the ceasefire between Israel and Syria since 1974, for the six months ending 30 June 2009.
Unanimously adopting resolution 1848 (2008), the Council also called for the implementation of its resolution 338 of 1973, which required immediate negotiations between the parties with the aim of establishing a just and lasting peace in the Middle East.
In conjunction with the adoption of today’s resolution, a statement was also read out by Neven Jurica of Croatia, which holds the rotating presidency of the Council for December, reiterating that tension would remain until such a just and lasting peace in the region could be reached (to be issued as document S/PRST/2008/46).
In his latest report on UNDOF (see document S/2008/737), Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon recommended the extension of the Force, noting that, while the situation in the Golan Heights has been “generally quiet” and Israel and Syria had even conducted indirect peace talks, the overall region remains tense. Mr. Ban also drew attention to $23.7 million in unpaid assessments for UNDOF’s funding.
# Kiwa Station (Wakayama)

Kiwa Station (紀和駅, Kiwa-eki) is a railway station in Wakayama, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan.

## History

The station was opened in 1898 and was the original Wakayama station before Wakayamashi and the modern Wakayama stations were built.

## Lines

* West Japan Railway Company (JR West)
** Kisei Main Line

## Around the station

* National Route 42

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| West Japan Railway Company (JR West) |||||
| Kisei Main Line |||||
| Wakayama | Wakayama | - | Wakayamashi | Wakayamashi |

## Sources

* 1 2 3 Sone, Satoru (2010-01-10). 朝日新聞出版分冊百科編集部 (ed.). 週刊 歴史でめぐる鉄道全路線 国鉄・JR. 週刊朝日百科. Vol. 25号 紀勢本線・参宮線・名松線. Asahi Shimbun Publications Inc. pp. 18–21.
* ↑ 『和歌山県統計年鑑』and『和歌山県公共交通機関等資料集』
# James O'Reilly (judge)

James W. O’Reilly (born November 13, 1955) is a former Judge of the Federal Court (Canada) and the current Senate Ethics Officer in the Senate of Canada.
He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) from the University of Western Ontario before obtaining his Bachelor of Laws from Osgoode Hall Law School and a Master of Laws from the University of Ottawa.
O'Reilly was called to the bar in Ontario in 1985 and went on to have a varied legal career, serving as Consultant at the Law Reform Commission of Canada (now the Law Commission of Canada), Legal Advisor in the Department of Justice (Canada), sole practitioner specializing in legal policy and law reform, Executive Legal Officer at the Supreme Court of Canada, Associate Executive Director at the National Judicial Institute, and Counsel to the Collusion Investigation in London, England. He is an author of many publications and has taught at various universities and law schools across Canada.
He was appointed to the Federal Court of Canada (now the Federal Court) in 2002 and the Court Martial Appeal Court of Canada in 2003; he was a Member of the Court until January 9, 2025.
O'Reilly was the President of the Canadian Institute for the Administration of Justice (CIAJ) from 2019-2021, and has served as co-chair of CIAJ's Judgment Writing Seminar. He is also a Fellow of McLaughlin College at York University and the recipient of the 2023-2024 Inns of Court Judicial Fellowship at the University Of London's Institute of Advanced Legal Studies.
On January 10, 2025, O'Reilly was appointed Senate Ethics Officer by the Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau.
# Gutenberg, Styria

Gutenberg is a municipality since 2015 in the Weiz District of Styria, Austria. It was created as part of the Styria municipal structural reform, at the end of 2014, by merging the former towns of Gutenberg an der Raabklamm and Stenzengreith and named Gutenberg-Stenzengreith until May 2023.

## Geography
### Municipality arrangement

The municipality territory includes the following four sections and like-named Katastralgemeinden (populations and areas as of 2023 resp. 2019):
| Katastralgemeinde / Ortschaft | Area | Population 1 Jan 2015 |
| Garrach | 1,038.65 ha (2,566.6 acres) | 491 |
| Kleinsemmering | 415.79 ha (1,027.4 acres) | 780 |
| Stenzengreith | 575.52 ha (1,422.1 acres) | 204 |
| Stockheim | 262.03 ha (647.5 acres) | 161 |

## Politics
### Mayor

On 27 April 2015, Vinzenz Mautner (SPÖ) was elected mayor. Mautner was clear to see the vote prevail against the former mayor of Gutenberg and the interim government commissioner, Thomas Wild, with 7:8 votes. Thomas Wild had to settle for vice-mayor, and town treasurer as Erwin Neubauer (ÖVP) of the municipality.

### Town council

The municipal council consists of 15 members and convened on the results of the 2020 election as follows:
* 8 Mandatare of ÖVP
* 6 Mandatare of SPÖ
* 1 Mandatar of Die Grünen
The prior elections brought the following results:
| Party | 2015 | 2015 | 2015 | 2010 | 2010 | 2010 | 2010 | 2010 | 2010 | 2005 | 2005 | 2005 | 2005 | 2005 | 2005 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 |
| Party | merged town | merged town | merged town | Gutenberg | Gutenberg | Gutenberg | Stenzengreith | Stenzengreith | Stenzengreith | Gutenberg | Gutenberg | Gutenberg | Stenzengreith | Stenzengreith | Stenzengreith | Gutenberg | Gutenberg | Gutenberg | Stenzengreith | Stenzengreith | Stenzengreith |
| Party | Stimmen | % | Mandate | St. | % | M. | St. | % | M. | St. | % | M. | St. | % | M. | St. | % | M. | St. | % | M. |
| ÖVP | 487 | 41 | 7 | 486 | 58 | 9 | 223 | 57 | 5 | 494 | 58 | 9 | 227 | 60 | 6 | 411 | 55 | 8 | 183 | 52 | |
| SPÖ | 401 | 33 | 5 | 354 | 42 | 6 | 078 | 20 | 2 | 294 | 34 | 5 | 095 | 25 | 2 | 240 | 32 | 5 | 116 | 33 | 3 |
| FPÖ | 132 | 11 | 1 | not running | not running | not running | 092 | 23 | 2 | not running | not running | not running | 055 | 15 | 1 | 050 | 07 | 1 | 053 | 15 | 1 |
| Die Grünen | 182 | 15 | 2 | not running | not running | not running | not running | not running | not running | 065 | 08 | 1 | not running | not running | not running | 048 | 06 | 1 | not running | not running | not running |
| Wahlbeteiligung | 83% | 83% | 83% | 85% | 85% | 85% | 90% | 90% | 90% | 85% | 85% | 85% | 87% | 87% | 87% | 87% | 87% | 87% | 89% | 89% | 89% |

### Coat of arms

The award of the town crest followed with Wirkung of 1 August 1984 to the town Gutenberg an der Raabklamm. By way of the merger, the crest lost its official validity on 1 January 2015. The new award was on 15 February 2015. Blazon (crest description):
    "In ermine, a black anchor inverted (Wurfparte)“.
# 1894 Montgomeryshire by-election

The 1894 Montgomery by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 29 March 1894 for the British House of Commons constituency of Montgomeryshire, known at the time as Montgomery.

## Cause

The seat had become vacant when the constituency's Member of Parliament (MP), Stuart Rendel, was elevated to the peerage.

## Candidates

Two candidates were nominated.
Arthur Humphreys-Owen was a Welsh barrister, landowner, sometime Deputy Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire, and was chairman of Montgomeryshire County Council for a time. He was the Liberal Party candidate.
Watkin Williams-Wynn was a Welsh soldier, landowner and Master of the Flint and Denbigh Foxhounds. He was the Conservative Party candidate.

## Result

1894 Montgomeryshire by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Arthur Humphreys-Owen | 3,440 | 51.7 | −4.6 |
| | Conservative | Watkin Williams-Wynn | 3,215 | 48.3 | +4.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 225 | 3.4 | −9.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,655 | 82.2 | +8.9 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 8,092 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | -4.6 | |
# Alice Lévêque

Alice Lévêque (born 9 May 1989) is a French former handball player. She retired in 2020, while playing for ESBF Besançon. She played for the French national team. She represented France at the 2013 World Women's Handball Championship in Serbia. In 2023 she made a short comeback to play for Masevaux Handball.
# Common white wave

The common white wave (Cabera pusaria) is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae. It is found throughout the Palearctic region. Their habitat is deciduous forests and their surroundings.

## Description

This species has white wings, sometimes tinged with pink, slight grey dusted grey and with fine grey fascia (the first curved) on the forewing and two on the hindwing. ab. heveraria H.-Schiff. is a rare form in which the grey dusting densely covers almost the entire wings. ab. rotundaria Haw. is a rounder-winged form with the first lines strongly approximated and said to be the product of under-feeding the larvae. Hybrid fletcheri Tutt (pusaria male x exanthemata female) is just intermediate between the parent forms, rather pure white, the lines tinged with ochreous. The wingspan is 32–35 mm.
One or two broods are produced each year and the adults can be seen at any time from May to August. This moth flies at night and is attracted to light.
The larva is elongate, with a rather flattened head is very variable -green with purplish brown or blackish dorsal spots sometimes vague, purplish-brown with white spots, or grey mixed with reddish, or sometimes yellowish. It feeds on various trees and shrubs including alder, aspen, birch, oak, rowan and willow. The species overwinters as a pupa. The pupa is compact, brown, the wings olive-green.

### Similar species

* Common wave – Cabera exanthemata (Scopoli, 1763)
* Cabera leptographa (Wehrli, 1936)

## Taxonomy

Carl Linnaeus, when describing the moth, placed it in the genus Phalaena. It is now an obsolete genus, which he used to house most of the moths. The moth is now placed in the genus Cabera, which was raised by the German lepidopterist, Georg Friedrich Treitschke in 1825. Cabera refers to Cabeiro, the daughter of Proteus ″the prophetic old man of the sea who kept changing his shape to avoid being caught and having to make prophesies″. The specific name pusaria, is from pusa, the delicate complexion of a girl.
# Campaea margaritata

Campaea margaritata, commonly known in the UK as the light emerald, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1767 12th edition of Systema Naturae. It is widely distributed throughout Europe, the Near East and North Africa. The habitat is mixed forests including parks and large gardens.

## Description

Newly emerged adults have delicately pale green wings marked with green and white fascia, two on the slightly crenulate forewing, one on the hindwing. As with most moths of this colour, the green colouration is fugitive fading over time and older specimens tend to be almost pure white. The wingspan is 42–54 mm, the female generally being considerably larger than the male. The egg is smooth, long oval, but laid with the micropyle at the top; light grey, dark-dotted, later pink with the dots deep red. The larva is grey, brown or brownish-green, commonly with whitish dots, the segment-incisions well marked.

## Life cycle

One or two broods are produced each year and adults can be seen at any time between July and September . The larva feeds on a variety of deciduous trees, including apple, beech, birch, elm, hawthorn, hazel and oak as well as several species of Prunus. The species overwinters as a larva, feeding on the soft bark of its food plants during the winter.
This moth flies at night and is attracted to light.
* ^ The flight season refers to the British Isles. This may vary in other parts of the range.
* Close-up of head and forelegs
* Larva on elm, Glimmen, Netherlands
# Fusuma

In Japanese architecture, fusuma (襖) are vertical rectangular panels which can slide from side to side to redefine spaces within a room, or act as doors. They typically measure about 90 cm (2 ft 11 in) wide by 180 cm (5 ft 11 in) tall, the same size as a tatami mat, and are 2–3 cm (0.79–1.18 in) thick. The heights of fusuma have increased in recent years due to an increase in average height of the Japanese population, and a 190 cm (6 ft 3 in) height is now common. In older constructions, they are as small as 170 cm (5 ft 7 in) high. They consist of a lattice-like wooden understructure covered in cardboard and a layer of paper or cloth on both sides. They typically have a black lacquer border and a round finger catch.
Historically, fusuma were painted, often with scenes from nature such as mountains, forests or animals. Today, many feature plain mulberry paper, or have industrially-printed graphics of fans, autumn leaves, cherry blossom, trees, or geometric graphics. Patterns for children featuring popular characters can also be purchased.
Both fusuma and shōji are room dividers that run on wooden rails at the top and bottom. The upper rail is called a kamoi (鴨居, lit. "duck's place"), and the lower is called a shikii (敷居). Traditionally these were waxed, but nowadays they usually have a vinyl lubricating strip to ease movement of the fusuma and shōji. Fusuma are typically made of opaque cloth or paper, while shōji are made of sheer, translucent paper.
Fusuma and shōji, along with tatami straw mats (for the floor), make up a typical Japanese room.
# Monções

Monções is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 2,267 (2020 est.) in an area of 104 km$^2$. The elevation is 406 m.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia de Telecomunicações do Estado de São Paulo until 1975, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.
The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# Holyoakia

Holyoakia is a genus of very small (up to 7½ mm long) trilobites of the family Dorypygidae, from the late Lower Cambrian (Late Botonian) of South Australia and Antarctica.

## Etymology

Holyoakia simpsoni was named in honor of David Simpson from Adelaide, who collected the first specimens.

## Distribution

* Holyoakia granulosa has only been collected from the late Lower Cambrian of Antarctica (presumably Botomian, Shackleton Limestone, Central Transantarctic Mountains)
* Holyoakia simpsoni only occurs in the late Lower Cambrian of South Australia (mid-late Botomian, Emu Bay Shale, Big Gully, Kangaroo Island).

## Taxonomy

The genus was originally with reservation placed in the Emuellidae. The genus however lacks the specific characteristics of this family, most notably, the clearly furrowed glabella that is rounded at the frontal end, the hook-shaped eye ridges that run parallel to the margin of the head shield (or cephalon), clearly distinguishable prothorax of six segments, the most backward one with much larger spines than all others, and opistothorax of many segments, while the pygidium is tiny. Holyoakia however, has a rectangular glabella, difficult to discern eye ridges, a thorax of eight segments which is not differentiated and has no macropleural segment, and the pygidium is not much smaller than the cephalon.

## Ecology

Holyoakia simpsoni occurs together with Redlichia takooensis, Estaingia bilobata, Balcoracania dailyi, and Megapharanaspis nedini.

## Key to the species

| 1 | Pygidium subtriangular, about 1½× as wide as long. Pygidial axis with 8 discernible rings. 6 pairs of pygidial pleura terminate in well developed spines. → Holyoakia granulosa |
| - | Pygidium transversely elliptical, more than 2× as wide as long. Pygidial axis with 5 discernible rings. 4 pairs of pygidial pleural furrows end in nodes. → Holyoakia simpsoni |