OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# S. Vithiananthan

Suppiramaniam Vithiananthan (8 May 1924 – 22 January 1989) was a Sri Lankan writer, academic and the first vice-chancellor of the University of Jaffna.

## Early life and family

Vithiananthan was born on 8 May 1924. He was the son of Suppiramaniam, a proctor from Tellippalai in northern Ceylon. He was educated at St. John's College, Jaffna. After school he joined the Ceylon University College in 1941. He graduated from the University of Ceylon in 1944 with an honours degree.
Vithiananthan married Kamala. They had five children: Arulnamby, Mahilnangai, Anbu Chelvi, Inpa Chelvan and Siva Mainthan.

## Career

After university Vithiananthan worked as a lecturer at the University of Ceylon. He was sub-warden of Jayatileka Hall and warden of Wijewardene Hall at the University of Ceylon.
Vithiananthan then joined School of Oriental and African Studies for post graduate studies, obtaining a Phd in 1950 after producing a thesis titled Pattupattu – a Historical, Social and Linguistic Study.
After returning to Ceylon Vithiananthan re-joined the University of Ceylon. The Faculty of Arts and Oriental Studies moved to Peradeniya and Vithiananthan was made Professor of Tamil in 1952. He served as Head of the Department of Tamil at the university. He served as president of the Jaffna Campus of the University of Sri Lanka between August 1977 and December 1978. The Jaffna Campus was elevated to university status on 1 January 1979 with the creation of the University of Jaffna and Vithiananthan was appointed the first vice-chancellor of the new university. He held the position until July 1988. During his tenure the university underwent serious difficulties due to the civil war. Vithiananthan kept the university open during the 1987–89 JVP Insurrection which forced every other university in the country to close.

## Death

Vithiananthan died on 22 January 1989.
# Grid-tied electrical system

A grid-tied electrical system, also called tied to grid or grid tie system, is a semi-autonomous electrical generation or grid energy storage system which links to the mains to feed excess capacity back to the local mains electrical grid. When insufficient electricity is available, electricity drawn from the mains grid can make up the shortfall. Conversely when excess electricity is available, it is sent to the main grid. When the Utility or network operator restricts the amount of energy that goes into the grid, it is possible to prevent any input into the grid by installing Export Limiting devices.
When batteries are used for storage, the system is called battery-to-grid (B2G), which includes vehicle-to-grid (V2G).

## How it works

Direct Current (DC) electricity from sources such as hydro, wind or solar is passed to an inverter which is grid tied. The inverter monitors the alternating current mains supply frequency and generates electricity that is phase matched to the mains. When the grid fails to accept power during a "black out", most inverters can continue to provide courtesy power.

## Battery-to-grid

A key concept of this system is the possibility of creating an electrical micro-system that is not dependent on the grid-tie to provide a high level quality of service. If the mains supply of the region is unreliable, the local generation system can be used to power important equipment.
Battery-to-grid can also spare the use of fossil fuel power plants to supply energy during peak loads on the public electric grid. Regions that charge based on time of use metering may benefit by using stored battery power during prime time.

## Environmentally friendly

Local generation can be from an environmentally friendly source such as pico hydro, solar panels or a wind turbine. Individuals can choose to install their own system if an environmentally friendly mains provider is not available in their location.

## Small scale start

A micro generation facility can be started with a very small system such as a home wind power generation, photovoltaic (solar cells) generation, or micro combined heat and power (Micro-CHP) system.

## Sell to and buy from mains

* Excess electricity can be sold to mains.
* Electrical shortfall can be bought from mains.

## List of countries or regions that legally allow grid-tied electrical systems

* Armenia
* Australia
* Bangladesh
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Brazil
* Canada
* Chile
* Dominican Republic
* El Salvador
* European Union
* Guatemala
* India
* Iran
* Israel
* Japan
* Jordan
* Mexico
* New Zealand
* Pakistan
* Panama
* Philippines (via Meralco)
* Russia (from Dec 2019)
* Singapore
* South Africa (Only by arrangement with municipality)
* Sri Lanka
* United States of America
* Venezuela (no legal restrictions)
# 1970 World Amateur Snooker Championship

The 1970 World Amateur Snooker Championship was the fourth edition of the championship that later became known as the IBSF World Snooker Championship, the first event having been held in 1963. The 1970 tournament was played at the Meadowbank Stadium, Edinburgh, Scotland from 19 October to 7 November 1970, with two round-robin groups each producing one player to contest the final. Both finalists were from England. Jonathan Barron defeated Sid Hood 11–7 to win the title.
Jack Rogers made the highest break of the tournament, 65.

## Qualifying groups

The final tables are shown below.
| Player | MW | FW | FL | Break |
| Sid Hood (ENG) | 5 | 20 | 9 | 50 |
| Paul Mifsud (MLT) | 4 | 22 | 11 | 61 |
| MJM Lafir (LKA) | 4 | 20 | 16 | 50 |
| John Phillips (SCO) | 4 | 19 | 18 | 62 |
| David Sneddon (SCO) | 2 | 17 | 17 | 38 |
| Laurie Glozier (NZL) | 2 | 10 | 21 | 34 |
| Jim Clint (NIR) | 0 | 8 | 24 | 46 |
| Player | MW | FW | FL | Break |
| Jonathan Barron (ENG) | 5 | 21 | 13 | 51 |
| Des May (WAL) | 4 | 22 | 18 | 64 |
| Shyam Shroff (IND) | 3 | 18 | 14 | 47 |
| Eddie Sinclair (SCO) | 3 | 16 | 16 | 49 |
| Jack Rogers (IRE) | 3 | 16 | 19 | 65 |
| Bert Demarco (SCO) | 2 | 15 | 19 | 32 |
| Harry Andrews (AUS) | 1 | 13 | 22 | 35 |

## Final

Scores in bold indicate winning frame scores.
Final: Best of 21 frames. Meadowbank Stadium, Edinburgh. 6–7 November 1970 :
| Jonathan Barron | 11–7 | Sid Hood England |
| First day: 61–40; 53–33; 62–26; 59–55; 31–69; 71–20; 68–26; 44–54; 57–45; 60–51; 24–64; 35–63; 26–95; 31–60; Second day: 75–48; 54–45; 35–58; 60–48 |||
| 27 | Highest break | 45 |
# Melville Reuben Bissell

Melville Reuben Bissell (September 25, 1843 – March 15, 1889) was an American entrepreneur who invented the modern carpet sweeper. The Bissell corporation is named after him.

## Life and career

Bissell was born in Hartwick, New York, and grew up in Berlin, Wisconsin. As a young adult, he opened a grocery store in 1862 with his father, Alpheus, in Kalamazoo, Michigan, selling it in 1869 and opening a crockery and glassware store in Grand Rapids, Michigan, in 1870. He made money manufacturing crockery and investing in real estate.
Following the financial Panic of 1873 and the following economic depression, Bissell began working on a carpet sweeper. In 1876 Bissell patented a sweeper with a central brush, rubber wheels, and other improvements over previous sweepers. A fire in 1884 destroyed his first factory, but he was able to overcome the loss and still later expand his business.
Following his death from pneumonia in 1889 in Grand Rapids, his wife, Anna Bissell, took control of the company, becoming America's first female corporate chief executive officer.
# Magnus Ngei Abe

Magnus Ngei Abe (born 24 May 1965) is a Nigerian politician, and a lawyer who served as a Senator for the Rivers Southeast Senatorial District of Rivers State, Nigeria. He was first elected to the Nigerian Senate in 2011 in the April 2011 Federal elections and again in a rerun poll in December 2016. In the 2015 general elections, he had lost a return bid to Senator Olaka Nwogu. Before the poll, like others in Rivers, was invalidated by the court, necessitating a rerun poll. In 2019, Abe was succeeded by Hon. Barry Mpigi.

## Early life and education

Magnus Ngei Abe was born on 24 May 1965 in Nchia, Eleme Local Government Area of Rivers State. He attended St. Patrick College, Ikot-Ansa, Calabar (the capital city of Cross River State) and Akpor Grammar School, Ozuoba.

## Law career

After obtaining an LL.B degree in law, he was called to Nigerian Bar in 1987, starting work as a Pupil State Counsel for the Federal Ministry of Justice, Lagos State. He went into private practice as a junior partner with Okocha & Okocha, Manuchim Chambers, later becoming a managing partner with Etim-Inyang, Abe in Port Harcourt.

## Political career

Abe entered politics in 1999 when he was elected into the Rivers State House of Assembly, serving as a Minority Leader. In 2003, he defected to the Peoples' Democratic Party (PDP), and from 2003 to 2007 he was Commissioner of Information in Rivers State in the administration of Governor Peter Odili. When Governor Chibuike Amaechi entered office in May 2007, Abe was appointed as Secretary to the State Government.
In the April 2011 elections, Abe gained 154,218 votes, ahead of Dr. Nomate Toate Kpea of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) with 34,978 votes. Senator Magnus Abe defected to All Progressives Congress (APC) on 29 January 2014. In 2019, he aspired to contest for the governorship of Rivers State but could not secure the party's nomination. In January 2025, President Bola Tinubu appointed him board chairman of the National Agency for the Great Green Walls.
# Ferdinando Maria Pignatelli

Ferdinando Maria Pignatelli (9 June 1770 – 10 May 1853) was an Italian Roman Catholic prelate and cardinal. He was the archbishop of Palermo from 1839 to his death in 1853.
# Tommy Togiai

Tommy Togiai (TONG-EE-eye; born September 19, 1999) is an American professional football defensive tackle for the Houston Texans of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Ohio State.

## Early years

Togiai attended Highland High School in Pocatello, Idaho. As a senior, he was the Idaho Gatorade Football Player of the Year after recording 93 tackles, 11 sacks and an interception. Togiai played in the 2018 U. S. Army All-American Bowl. He committed to Ohio State University to play college football.

## College career

As a true freshman at Ohio State in 2018, Togiai played in 12 games and had 10 tackles. As a sophomore he had 16 tackles in 14 games. As a junior he had 23 tackles and three sacks. He was forced to miss the 2021 College Football Playoff National Championship due to COVID-19 protocols.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 1+1⁄2 in (1.87 m) | 296 lb (134 kg) | 31+3⁄4 in (0.81 m) | 8+7⁄8 in (0.23 m) | 4.98 s | 1.78 s | 2.90 s | 4.51 s | 7.21 s | 32.0 in (0.81 m) | 8 ft 9 in (2.67 m) | 40 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||

### Cleveland Browns

Togiai was selected by the Cleveland Browns in the fourth round with the 132nd overall pick in the 2021 NFL draft. On May 21, 2021, Togiai signed his four-year rookie contract with Cleveland.
Togiai was released by the Browns on August 29, 2023.

### Jacksonville Jaguars

The Jacksonville Jaguars signed Togiai to their practice squad on August 31, 2023. He was released on September 4, 2023.

### Cleveland Browns (second stint)

The Browns signed Togiai back to their practice squad on September 12, 2023.

### Atlanta Falcons

The Atlanta Falcons signed Togiai to their active roster on December 20, 2023.
Togiai was released by the Falcons as part of final roster cuts on August 27.

### Houston Texans

On September 17, 2024, Togiai signed with the Houston Texans practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on November 27.
# Capture of Rosamorada

The Capture of Rosamorada was an action during the Mexican Revolution, where two rebel commanders, Martín Espinosa and the American soldier of fortune, Emil Lewis Holmdahl captured the government stronghold of Rosamorada.

## Capture

Holmdahl and Espinosa decided to continue working together and with a force numbering 3,000 men, they launched an attack upon Rosamorada, where Holmdahl had been imprisoned. Their makeshift army lightly armed, some with only machetes descended upon the town and after a few days of hard fighting the town fell.

## Executions

Espinosa ordered the captured troops to be executed to appease his army, although they demanded the 700 prisoners in the cells to be released. Holmdahl soon realized that only a few were political prisoner and rest were murderers. rapists, and thieves and so Holmdahl turned to the crowd and told them the prisoners would be released in the morning as soon as new clothing and funds could be accumulated to give them a new start in life. Holmdahl next went to Espinosa with the predicament that the prisoners would let loose a terror rapine, murder and theft; if they didn't many of their troops would desert in the morning. While Espinosa and his staff pondered, Holmdahl, always the practical man came up with as solution. "Why not" he said "look at the prison book, find out the who the worst murderers, take them out at midnight and shoot them. We won't use regular soldiers for the firing squad, we'll use officers". Espinosa agreed and 112 of the worst killers were selected for execution, and 6 officers were selected to be the firing squad. The criminals were told that if they marched to the town of Acaponeta, they would be pardoned. The thugs were led out in small groups with an officer escort and were halted at a cemetery and then were promptly shot. "This kept us busy the whole night," Holmdahl wrote.
The next morning 500 of the least noxious prisoners were released, while the army cheered. They were given new clothes and 5 pesos to start a new life. When it was noticed that a few prisoners were missing, Espinosa casually remarked that they had been transferred to an army unit at Acaponeta. Holmdahl would later write "Many of the freed turned out to be fine citizens but others later had to executed after a military court martial."

## Aftermath

Espinosa and Holmdahl spent a few months cleaning up coast towns still loyal to Diaz before finally entering Tepic.

## Sources

* Soldier of Fortune: Adventuring in Latin America and Mexico with Emil Lewis Holmdahl By Douglas V. Meed
* Nayarit and The Mexican Revolution, 1910-1920 By. Wayne A. Sabesk
* Mountjoy, Joseph B. (2013). "Aztatlan Complex". In Evans, Susan T.; Webster, David L. (eds.). Archaeology of Ancient Mexico and Central America: An Encyclopedia. Routledge
* Taylor, Laurence D (1999) "The Magonista Revolt in Baja California". The Journal of San Diego History.
# Illustreret Tidende

Illustreret Tidende was a Danish weekly illustrated magazine published from 1859 to 1924 in Denmark with international news, literature and entertainment content.

## History and profile

Illustreret Tidende was founded by Otto Herman Delbanco (originally a music publisher) with inspiration from similar magazines elsewhere, such as the German Illustrirte Zeitung and the English Illustrated London News. The first issue stated the raison d'être of the magazine: "a weekly report on important events and contemporary celebrities, novels, stories, traveller's stories, and other contents from science, literature, art and industry". The target group was the bourgeoisie and academics.
The painter Otto Bache's illustrations from the Danish-German war of 1864 were a break-through into mainstream for the magazine. All the illustrations were compiled into a special issue in 1964 comprising two hundred woodcuts of this important conflict, which undermined the Danish identity of being a major European military power.
Many young writing talents joined the magazine, e.g. Georg Brandes (who wrote literary and theater criticism) in 1862, although he was fired in 1869 when his views diverged from those of the editors. Graphic contributors included Lorenz Frølich, Carl Bloch, Julius Exner, Peter Tom-Petersen, Anton Dorph and Henrik Olrik
# Little Forest, New South Wales

Little Forest is a rural suburb of the City of Shoalhaven on the south coast of New South Wales, Australia. Little Forest is to the north or Milton and the west of Yatte Yattah below the escarpment of Little Forest Plateau part of Morton National Park. It lies to the west of the Princes Highway.

## History

Little Forest had the southern most distribution for Australian Red Cedar and as such the species in the area was heavily exploited in the 19th century during the 'red gold' rush. The land was claimed by Reverend Thomas Kendall in 1827 as part of Kendall's original Yatte Yattah land grant. Convicts and timbergetters carted lumber from Little Forest and Yatte Yattah to Ulladulla Harbour where it was shipped to markets. By the 1900s most of the red cedar had become locally extinct and Little Forest became a cattle farming area.
# Jetětice

Jetětice is a municipality and village in Písek District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Jetětice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Jetětice (214)
* Červená (101)

## Etymology

The original name of the village was probably Dětětice. The name was derived from the personal name Dětěta, meaning "the village of Dětěta's people".

## Geography

Jetětice is located about 13 kilometres (8 mi) northeast of Písek and 47 km (29 mi) north of České Budějovice. It lies in the Tábor Uplands. The highest point is at 525 metres (1,722 ft) above sea level. The municipality is situated on the shore of the Orlík Reservoir, built on the Vltava River.

## History

The first written mention of Jetětice is from 1463.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 630 | — |
| 1880 | 551 | −12.5% |
| 1890 | 552 | +0.2% |
| 1900 | 540 | −2.2% |
| 1910 | 579 | +7.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 603 | +4.1% |
| 1930 | 635 | +5.3% |
| 1950 | 476 | −25.0% |
| 1961 | 447 | −6.1% |
| 1970 | 427 | −4.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 345 | −19.2% |
| 1991 | 302 | −12.5% |
| 2001 | 296 | −2.0% |
| 2011 | 291 | −1.7% |
| 2021 | 315 | +8.2% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Jetětice is located on the railway line Písek–Tábor.

## Sights

Jetětice is poor in monuments. The main landmark of the village is the Chapel of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary.
The only protected cultural monument is the Červená Railway Bridge, located on the municipal border. It was built over the Orlík Reservoir in 1886–1889. It is a valuable technical monument.
# Chilean Footballer of the Year

Chilean Footballer of the Year is an award that the Circulo de Periodistas de Chile annually grants, to those Chilean soccer players who during the season of Primera División de Chile have obtained the greater number of points, in agreement with the opinion of the editors of the agency.

## Chilean Footballer of the Year

| 2024 | Fernando Zampedri | Universidad Católica |
| 2023 | Diego Valdés | Club América |
| 2022 | Ben Brereton | Blackburn Rovers |
| 2021 | Luis Jiménez | CD Palestino |
| 2020 | – | – |
| 2019 | José Pedro Fuenzalida | Universidad Católica |
| 2018 | Esteban Paredes | Colo-Colo |
| 2017 | Jaime Valdés | Colo-Colo |
| 2016 | Arturo Vidal | Bayern München |
| 2015 | Claudio Bravo | Barcelona |
| 2014 | Jaime Valdés | Colo-Colo |
| 2013 | Cristopher Toselli | Universidad Católica |
| 2012 | Charles Aránguiz | Universidad de Chile |
| 2011 | Eduardo Vargas | Universidad de Chile |
| 2010 | Rodrigo Millar | Colo-Colo |
| 2009 | Claudio Bravo | Real Sociedad |
| 2008 | Gary Medel | Universidad Católica |
| 2007 | Carlos Villanueva | Audax Italiano |
| 2006 | Matías Fernández | Colo-Colo |
| 2005 | José Luis Sierra | Unión Española |
| 2004 | Luis Fuentes | Cobreloa |
| 2003 | Rodrigo Meléndez | Cobreloa |
| 2002 | Miguel Ramírez | Universidad Católica |
| 2001 | Jaime Riveros | Santiago Wanderers |
| 2000 | Sergio Vargas | Universidad de Chile |
| 1999 | Pedro González | Universidad de Chile |
| 1998 | Marcelo Salas | Lazio |
| 1997 | Marcelo Salas | River Plate |
| 1996 | Sebastián Rozental | Universidad Católica |
| 1995 | Cristian Traverso | Universidad de Chile |
| 1994 | Alberto Acosta | Universidad Católica |
| 1993 | Jorge Contreras | Colo-Colo |
| 1992 | Juan Covarrubias | Cobreloa |
| 1991 | Mario Osbén | Cobreloa |
| 1990 | Iván Zamorano | Cobresal |
| 1989 | Héctor Hoffens | Universidad de Chile |
| 1988 | Jaime Pizarro | Colo-Colo |
| 1987 | Jaime Pizarro | Colo-Colo |
| 1986 | Oscar Fabbiani | CD Palestino |
| 1985 | Rafael González | Colo-Colo |
| 1984 | Lizardo Garrido | Colo-Colo |
| 1983 | Miguel Ángel Neira | Universidad Católica |
| 1982 | Mario Soto | Cobreloa |

## Statistics by Club

* Colo-Colo: 9 times
* Universidad Católica: 7 times
* Universidad de Chile: 6 times
* Cobreloa: 5 times
* Audax Italiano, Cobresal, Palestino, Real Sociedad, Santiago Wanderers, Unión Española: 1 time
# Riku Sjöroos

Riku Sjöroos (born 10 March 1995) is a Finnish footballer who plays as a winger for Peimari United in Kolmonen.

## Career

Sjöroos signed with IFK Mariehamn for the 2019 season. He returned to IFK Mariehamn for the 2022 season on 19 January 2022.
On 4 April 2024, Sjöroos returned to his hometown Turku after signing with his former club Turun Palloseura (TPS) on a one-year deal.

## Career statistics

    As of 26 October 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Finnish Cup | Finnish Cup | League cup | League cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Åbo IFK | 2012 | Kakkonen | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Åbo IFK | 2013 | Kakkonen | 17 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17 | 3 |
| Åbo IFK | Total | Total | 17 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17 | 3 |
| TPS | 2013 | Veikkausliiga | 4 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| TPS | 2014 | Veikkausliiga | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| TPS | 2015 | Ykkönen | 25 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25 | 1 |
| TPS | 2016 | Ykkönen | 23 | 8 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 25 | 8 |
| TPS | 2017 | Ykkönen | 24 | 2 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 28 | 2 |
| TPS | 2018 | Veikkausliiga | 25 | 4 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 31 | 5 |
| TPS | Total | Total | 102 | 15 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 118 | 16 |
| Åbo IFK (loan) | 2014 | Kakkonen | 20 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | 3 |
| IFK Mariehamn | 2019 | Veikkausliiga | 27 | 0 | 8 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 35 | 1 |
| IFK Mariehamn | 2020 | Veikkausliiga | 19 | 1 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 1 |
| IFK Mariehamn | 2021 | Veikkausliiga | 13 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| IFK Mariehamn | 2022 | Veikkausliiga | 21 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 27 | 3 |
| IFK Mariehamn | 2023 | Veikkausliiga | 22 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 33 | 2 |
| IFK Mariehamn | Total | Total | 102 | 5 | 23 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 135 | 7 |
| Haka | 2024 | Veikkausliiga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| TPS | 2024 | Ykkösliiga | 24 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 29 | 5 |
| Peimari United | 2025 | Kolmonen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 264 | 31 | 33 | 2 | 17 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 320 | 34 |
* ↑ Includes Finnish League Cup and Ykkösliigacup
* 1 2 3 Appearance(s) in Promotion/Relegation play-offs