OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yvonne Mai-Graham

Yvonne Graham (née Grabner, formerly Mai; born 22 August 1965) is a retired female middle distance runner who specialized in the 1500 metres. She represented East Germany and later Germany, before attaining Jamaican citizenship in 1993. She won a bronze medal at the 1989 IAAF World Indoor Championships.

## Career

Graham was born in Annaberg-Buchholz, Bezirk Karl-Marx-Stadt. Under her maiden name of Yvonne Grabner, she first came to prominence in 1983 competing for East Germany, winning a bronze medal at the 1983 European Junior Championships. Later, she married fellow East German athlete, Volker Mai. While competing as Yvonne Mai, she won a bronze medal at the 1989 World Indoor Championships. She competed for East Germany until 1990 and then a United Germany. In 1993 she married Jamaican 400 m hurdler Winthrop Graham and obtained Jamaican citizenship. She holds the Jamaican national records for 1500 metres, mile, and 3000 metres.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing East Germany |||||
| 1983 | European Junior Championships | Schwechat, Austria | 3rd | 1500m |
| 1989 | European Indoor Championships | The Hague, Netherlands | 4th | 1500 m |
| 1989 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 3rd | 1500 m |
| 1989 | World Cup | Barcelona, Spain | 3rd | 1500 m |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 7th | 1500 m |
| Representing Germany |||||
| 1991 | World Indoor Championships | Seville, Spain | 6th | 1500 m |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 13th | 1500 m |
| Representing Jamaica |||||
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 10th | 1500 m |

### Personal bests

* 1500 metres - 4:01.84 min (1995)
* One mile - 4:22.97 min (1990)
* 3000 metres - 8:37.07 min (1995)
* 5000 metres - 15:07.91 min (1995)
* 800 metres - 1:58.32 (1990)
# 1802 Massachusetts gubernatorial election

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The 1802 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on April 6.
Federalist Governor Caleb Strong was re-elected to a third consecutive one-year term in office, defeating Democratic-Republican Elbridge Gerry again for the third time.

## General election
### Results

1802 Massachusetts gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Federalist | Caleb Strong (incumbent) | 30,456 | 60.45% |
| | Democratic-Republican | Elbridge Gerry | 19,768 | 39.24% |
| | Others | Scattering | 156 | 0.31% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 50,380 | 100.00% |
| | Federalist hold | Federalist hold | Swing | |
# Tom Nattermann

Tom Nattermann (born 16 April 1993) is a German footballer who plays as a centre-forward for Tennis Borussia Berlin.

## Career

Nattermann made his professional debut for Erzgebirge Aue in the 3. Liga on 25 July 2015, coming on as a substitute in the 78th minute for Nicky Adler in the 0–0 home draw against VfL Osnabrück.
# Birgit Treiber

Birgit Treiber (born 26 February 1960) is a former swimmer from the German Democratic Republic. She won one gold and two silver medals in the 1976 Summer Olympics and a bronze medal in the 1980 Summer Olympics. It was later proven she was extensively involved in an illegal doping program that greatly improved her swimming abilities.

## Career

She began her international career in 1975, setting a new world record in the 200 m backstroke at the 1975 World Aquatics Championships, where she also won silver medal in the 100 m breaststroke.
At the 1976 Summer Olympics, she won a gold medal in the 4 × 100 m medley relay. She swam only in the preliminary round, where the East Germany team set a new Olympic record. In the 100 meters and 200 meters backstroke she finished second behind Ulrike Richter. In the same year she set world records in the 400 m individual medley and 200 m backstroke. Next year she won three gold medals at the European LC Championships 1977.
After winning three silver medals at the 1978 and a bronze medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics she ended her swimming career and became a dentist. It was later revealed that she was involved in the East Germany doping program.
# Heinz Werner (footballer, born 1916)

Heinz Werner (12 April 1916 – 12 September 1968) was a German footballer and coach. He died in September 1968 at the age of 52.
# Coeymans-Bronck Stone House

Coeymans-Bronck Stone House is a historic home located at Coeymans in Albany County, New York. It was built in 1769 and is a 1+1⁄2-story, rectangular, rubblestone dwelling topped by a gambrel roof. A modern 1+1⁄2-story wing is attached to the south elevation. The entry features a broad, finely paneled Georgian-style split (or Dutch) door.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
# United Nations General Assembly Resolution 500 (V)

The United Nations General Assembly Resolution 500 was approved on May 18, 1951, recommending a trade embargo on the People’s Republic of China and North Korea, in response to the intervention of Chinese troops in Korean War.

## Background

In late 1950, hundreds of thousands of Chinese troops crossed into North Korea to help the troops of North Korea to fight the coalition led by United States and South Korea.
On February 1, 1951, the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 498 was passed, condemning the aggression of the People's Republic of China. This was followed by Report A/1802 of the United Nations General Assembly First Committee, containing the draft resolution which was considered by the General Assembly at its 330th plenary meeting on May 18, 1951; the resolution was passed with 47 votes to nil, with 8 abstentions and 5 nations not voting.

## The resolution in summary

The resolution recommended that all nations impose a trade embargo of weapons, ammunition and implements of war, as well as the means of their productions, along with atomic energy materials, petroleum, and transportation of strategic value, to areas under the control of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China and of the Government of North Korea.

## The voting in detail

For
* Argentina
* Australia
* Belgium
* Bolivia
* Brazil
* Canada
* Chile
* China
* Colombia
* Costa Rica
* Cuba
* Denmark
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* El Salvador
* Ethiopia
* France
* Greece
* Guatemala
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Iceland
* Iran
* Iraq
* Israel
* Lebanon
* Liberia
* Luxembourg
* Mexico
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Nicaragua
* Norway
* Panama
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Philippines
* Saudi Arabia
* Thailand
* Turkey
* Union of South Africa
* United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
* United States of America
* Uruguay
* Venezuela
* Yemen
* Yugoslavia
Against
* None
Abstentions
* Afghanistan
* Burma
* Egypt
* Indonesia
* India
* Pakistan
* Sweden
* Syria
Present Not Voting
* Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
* Czechoslovakia
* Poland
* Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
* Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

## Aftermath

The trade embargo imposed by the resolution forced the People’s Republic of China to rely on economic assistances from the Eastern Bloc, and later on economic self-sufficiency. Meanwhile, the embargo forced the then-British Colony of Hong Kong to transition its economy, from an entrepôt between China and the West, to an exporter of locally manufactured goods.
After the Korean Armistice Agreement in 1953, nations gradually lifted their trade embargo against the People’s Republic of China; for the United States, the lifting of the embargo was announced by President Richard Nixon in 1971.
# Operation Stand Down

Operation Stand Down is a United States non-profit organization providing social services to United States Armed Forces veterans, helping them transition into civilian life. It has chapters across the United States, with one in Nashville, Tennessee, among the most prominent.
Operation Stand Down Rhode Island is distinct and is not affiliated with any other non-profit organization.
# Diego Aguirre (Argentine footballer)

Diego Ezequiel Aguirre (born 11 January 1993) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a striker for Argentine club San Miguel.

## Career

During his professional career, Aguirre mainly played for Argentinian lower leagues clubs. He also spent one season at Deportes Valdivia in the Chilean second tier, where he appeared in 12 matches and scored two goals.
In August 2017, he signed a contract with the Ukrainian First League side FC Arsenal Kyiv.
In the summer of 2018 he moved to Latvian club Spartaks Jūrmala.
# Abano (Kareli municipality)

Abano (Georgian: აბანო) is a village in Shida Kartli region, Georgia. It is part of the Bredza commune, Kareli municipality, with a population of 239, mostly (99.2%) ethnic Georgians, as of the 2014 census.
Abano is located on the Lopanistskali river at 720 meters above sea level, 27 km. northwest of the town of Kareli.
# Executive Order 10308

Executive Order 10308 was signed by President Harry S. Truman on December 3, 1951. It was titled Improving the Means for Obtaining Compliance With the Nondiscrimination Provisions of Federal Contracts. It was replaced by Executive Order 10479 in 1953.
# Ramani Ayer

Ramani Ayer (born 27 May 1947 in Kerala, India) is an Indian-American business executive, and the CEO and chairman of The Hartford from 1997 to 2009.

## Education

Ayer earned his bachelor's degree in chemical engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay in 1969 and his Masters and Ph.D. from Drexel University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1973. Ayer has practiced Transcendental Meditation since the 1970s.

## Career

Ayer began working for The Hartford after receiving his Ph.D. in 1973.
Ayer became vice president of HartRe, The Hartford's reinsurance subsidiary in 1983, president of Hartford Specialty Company in 1986, and senior vice president of The Hartford in 1989. He then became executive vice president of The Hartford in 1990, and president and COO of the company's property-casualty operations in 1991. After being elected CEO in 1996, he took the office of chairman and CEO of The Hartford on 1 February 1997.
In 2007, Ayer was one of three foreign-born Indian-origin executives to run a Fortune 100 company.
In June 2009, after facing pressure from the company shareholders, Ayer announced his retirement from The Hartford by the end of the year. He stepped down as CEO on 1 October 2009. He received a $39.9 million lump sum pension in 2010, a particular pension plan provided by Hartford.
While CEO, Ayer served as a member of the Business Roundtable representing The Hartford. Ayer sat on the board of directors for the American Insurance Association and the Hartford Hospital while also serving as a trustee of the Connecticut Center for Science and Exploration.
In 2011, Ayer was appointed to the board of directors of XL Group, a financial services company.

## Transcendental Meditation

At the age 24, Ayer learned to meditate and completed the basic Transcendental Meditation program while studying at Drexel. He believes Transcendental Meditation has enabled him to manage professional and personal success. He also took part to the Global Peace Initiative. He served on the board of Maharishi University of Management (MUM) where his son studied.
Ayer has been a trustee of the David Lynch Foundation.

## Personal life

Ayer is married to Louise. They have two children. Ayer is of Tamil descent.
# Islamic television networks

Islamic television networks are thematic channels that have developed across the world in response to various Muslim audiences’ preferences. An Islamic television network may be considered a form of alternative media that appeals to some Muslims’ socio-religious values.

## Historical Context

During the launch of TV broadcasting in the 1950s and 1960s, many Islamic programs were created. Many scholars identify the Islamic Iranian Revolution in 1979 as another factor that accelerated the growth of Islamic programming. The emergence of the Arab satellite TV landscape contributed to an exponential increase in Islamic networks and programming since the 1990s. While many Islamic television networks are owned by Arab Muslims, other Islamic television networks exhibit considerable diversity in terms of the ethnicity, language, and madhhab (schools of thought). Increased Internet access in the 2000s enabled online Islamic television networks gain popularity almost globally.
Some imams are interested in using the Internet and satellite media as platforms through which they may develop a more direct and widespread connection with their audience. Prior to the emergence of Islamic satellite networks, most imams in the Arab world had no official satellite media platform. They mainly spread their ideas through delivering sermons at mosques, which were often recorded and distributed as cassette tapes, cds, and books. In addition to Sunni and Sunni-Salafist stations, there are a number of Islamic television stations in other languages, such as Persian, which often cater to Shi’a audiences.
Most Sunni and Sunni-Salafi Islamic television programs are hosted by imams who are not affiliated with Al-Azhar University. Al-Azhar scholars often debate and critique aspects of Islamic television stations. Some Islamic satellite stations are considered Salafi or Wahabi in orientation. These programs tend to enjoy greater popularity amongst middle class Muslims in the Arab world, especially those who have lived in or emigrated to Arab States of the Persian Gulf countries. For Muslim minority and immigrant communities, Islamic television channels can help individuals cultivate a sense of Pan-Islamic identity.
Islamic television networks deal with a wide variety of issues related to the diverse ways in which Islam is practiced globally, and should be distinguished from Islamist television stations. An Islamist television station denotes a station that is perceived as espousing “fundamentalist” or “extremist” religious interpretations.

## Growth

“Iqraa” was the first Arab Islamic television network launched by the Saudi businessman Saleh Abdullah Kamel in 1998 as part of the Arab Radio and Television Network (ART). Within three years, at least 27 new Islamic satellite networks were established, leading many to postulate that a palpable “phenomenon of religious channels” was appearing.
This phenomenon has since grown, with more than 80 Islamic television networks in existence today. Furthermore, more than 600 Arab satellite stations are carrying Islamic programs of varying types.
# Isoenthalpic–isobaric ensemble

The isoenthalpic-isobaric ensemble (constant enthalpy and constant pressure ensemble) is a statistical mechanical ensemble that maintains constant enthalpy $H\,$ and constant pressure $P\,$ applied. It is also called the $NPH$-ensemble, where the number of particles $N\,$ is also kept as a constant. It was developed by physicist H. C. Andersen in 1980. The ensemble adds another degree of freedom, which represents the variable volume $V\,$ of a system to which the coordinates of all particles are relative. The volume $V\,$ becomes a dynamical variable with potential energy and kinetic energy given by $PV\,$. The enthalpy $H=E+PV\,$ is a conserved quantity. Using isoenthalpic-isobaric ensemble of Lennard-Jones fluid, it was shown that the Joule–Thomson coefficient and inversion curve can be computed directly from a single molecular dynamics simulation. A complete vapor-compression refrigeration cycle and a vapor–liquid coexistence curve, as well as a reasonable estimate of the supercritical point can be also simulated from this approach. NPH simulation can be carried out using GROMACS and LAMMPS.
# Çukurhüseyin railway station

Çukurhüseyin railway station is a railway station near the village of Çukurhüseyin, Balıkesir in Turkey. TCDD Taşımacılık operates a daily intercity train from İzmir to Bandırma. Since passenger traffic is low, the station acts a siding to allow trains to pass.
# Ali Al-Khaibari

Ali Nasser Al-Khaibari (Arabic: عَلِيّ نَاصِر الْخَيْبَرِيّ; born 2 February 1990 in Sakakah) is a Saudi professional footballer who currently plays as a centre back.

## Club career

He started his career in Al-Orobah, before joining Al-Nassr in the summer of 2014. He spent three years with Al-Nassr and left without making any appearances. He was sent out on loan on two instances, the first time was to Qatari club Al-Sailiya on February 8, 2015. He was sent out on loan to Najran during the 2015–16 season.
On July 8, 2017, Al-Khaibari left Al-Nassr and joined Al-Ettifaq on a two-year deal. On July 1, 2019, Al-Khaibari signed a three-year contract renewal with Al-Ettifaq. On 7 February 2021, Al-Khaibari was loaned out to fellow Pro League side Al-Ain until the end of the season.
On 21 July 2022, Al-Khaibari joined Al-Qaisumah.
On 16 January 2023, Al-Khaibari was released by Al-Suqoor.
On 17 September 2023, Al-Khaibari joined Al-Safa.
# Cecilia Ghigo

Cecilia Solange Ghigo (born 16 January 1995) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a defender for Boca Juniors. She was a member of the Argentina women's national team.
She appeared at the 2014 South American Games, the 2014 Copa América Femenina and the 2015 Pan American Games.
# Clare Roberts

Sir Clare Roberts is an Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party politician, serving as the deputy governor-general of Antigua and Barbuda since 9 September 2014. He also served as attorney-general from 1994 until 1997, being an ex officio member of parliament.
# Executive Order 12711

The Executive Order 12711 was issued by American president George H. W. Bush on 11 April 1990. It deferred deportation of Chinese nationals and their direct dependents who were in the US between 5 June 1989 and 11 April 1990, waived the 2-year home country residency requirement, and gave them employment authorization through 1 January 1994.
It was issued as part of the international backlash against the People's Republic of China (PRC) in response for its suppression of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests that occurred 4 June of that year. It was made permanent when the Chinese Student Protection Act was passed in 1992.
# Korail Class 200000

The Korail Class 200000 or TEC (Trunk-line Electric Car) is a type of electric multiple unit operated by Korail for the Nuriro services.

## History

It was originally scheduled to deliver units in the summer of 2008 and start operation on 15 December of the same year with the extension of Line 1 of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway. Due to the financial crisis, the amount of foreign currency delivery more than doubled from the time of contract. The first train was delivered on 9 January 2009, and the trial operation began on 6 February. On 1 June 2009, the trains entered regular service .

## Gallery

* On test in 2009
* Trainsets being forwarded by locomotive in 2009
* Running Nuriro services on Chungbuk Line in 2013
* Front design in 2020
* Pantograph
* Doors with old livery
* The trainsets were made by Hitachi Rail
* Train interior in 2021
# Thirsk Castle

Thirsk Castle was a defensive Medieval castle in the town of Thirsk, in North Yorkshire, England. The castle was one of three held by the de Mowbray family in Yorkshire.

## History

Thirsk Castle belonged to the de Mowbray family, who possessed two other castles in Yorkshire, at Burton-in-Lonsdale and Kirkby Malzeard. Additionally, the de Mowbray family had a fourth castle at Epworth on the Isle of Axholme (now Lincolnshire). Thirsk Castle is believed to have been built in the 1090s, with the castle becoming a holding place for the gathering fighters for the Battle of the Standard at nearby Northallerton. The massed fighters set out for the battlefield from Thirsk Castle.
The date of the castle's construction has been the subject of some debate, with writers in the 19th century believing it to predate the Conquest, however there is no evidence of this. In the late 1130s/early 1140s, monks who had lost their lands in Cumbria to Scots raids, were offered sanctuary at the castle before being given lands by the de Mowbray family at Byland for their own house.
Roger de Mowbray lost favour with the king (Henry II of England), and rebelled against him in the Great Revolt. Henry later besieged Thirsk Castle, and de Mowbray was forced to give up his castles, including Thirsk in 1175. Henry II ordered that the castles at Kirkby Malzeard and Thirsk be destroyed in early 1176. Roger de Mowbray left to Crusade in the Holy Land, dying after being taken prisoner after the Battle of Hattin.
The castle was said to have covered 4 acres (1.6 ha), being quite prominent on the skyline in Thirsk, and commanding the road north from York.
After its destruction, material from the castle was said to have been used in the construction of the church in Thirsk, (which can be seen in the background of the image). The de Mowbray family still owned the land, and a manor house that was built upon the site was supposedly destroyed in a Scots raid in 1322. Excavations on the site have determined that the Bailey rampart was about 460 feet (140 m) in length, which had a ditch on the outer side some 33 feet (10 m) wide, and 6 feet 7 inches (2 m) deep. The site is now scheduled monument.
# Traces of the Trade: A Story from the Deep North

Traces of the Trade: A Story from the Deep North is a 2008 documentary film directed by Katrina Browne, Alla Kovgan, and Jude Ray.

## Synopsis

The film focuses on the descendants of the DeWolf family, a prominent slave trading family who settled in Bristol, Rhode Island, who trafficked Africans from 1769 to 1820, and the legacy of the slave trade in the Northern United States. The film follows ten family members as they retrace the triangle trade starting at Linden Place in Bristol, Rhode Island, the hometown of the DeWolfs. The family has been prominent in local businesses and banking, as academics, in the local Episcopal and other institutions, and organizing the Bristol Fourth of July Parade. The film goes with the family to Ghana, where the slaves were purchased and where they meet with current residents, and to Cuba, where James DeWolf owned three sugar and coffee plantations in the 19th century.
The film competed in the Documentary Competition at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival. It was shown on PBS TV and nominated for an Emmy Award.
# Piotr Bagnicki

Piotr Bagnicki (born 10 December 1980) is a Polish footballer who plays as a striker for Wanda Kraków.

## Honours

Skawinka Skawina
* Regional league Kraków II: 2014–15
Individual
* Polish Cup top scorer: 2006–07
# Disappearance of Catherine Camilon

Catherine Manguerra Camilon (born January 4, 1997) is a Filipino model, schoolteacher, and beauty pageant titleholder.
Camilon went missing while driving her car from her hometown Tuy to Batangas City for a meeting. She was last seen on October 12, 2023 at XentroMall Lemery in Lemery, Batangas. She also phoned her mother to inform her that she was already at a gasoline station in Bauan.
Police are treating her disappearance as a kidnapping, as witnesses have reported her bloody, unconscious body being removed from her car and transferred to another vehicle.
The Philippine Senate Committee on Public Order and Dangerous Drugs per Senator Raffy Tulfo issued a subpoena ad testificandum to main suspect Police Major Allan de Castro and his driver-bodyguard Jefrrey Magpantay who were accused of kidnapping and illegal detention. De Castro was dismissed from service on January 16, 2024. In March 2024, De Castro retracted a 2023 admission that he had been having an affair with Camilon, and was cited for contempt and detained for some days by the Philippine Senate for allegedly lying during hearings.
However, on April 23, 2024, the regional prosecutor "dismissed charges of kidnapping and serious illegal detention filed against former Police Major Allan de Castro and his driver-bodyguard Jeffrey Magpantay," reportedly "due to lack of evidence." In May, the Philippine National Police-Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG) appealed the dismissal of the charges against the two, stating "We will exhaust all legal remedies to indict all who caused the disappearance of the beauty queen."
On September 18, 2024, de Castro and Magpantay were arrested in Balayan, Batangas.