OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gil (footballer, born 1950)

Gilberto Alves, nicknamed Gil (born December 24, 1950, in Nova Lima), is a former footballer from Brazil. He played as a forward, in particular with Fluminense Football Club and the Brazil national team.

## Playing career

Gil played for several clubs, starting his career with Villa Nova in 1970, playing for Comercial from 1974 to 1977. He played for Fluminense during the time where the club was nicknamed Máquina Tricolor (Three Color Machine). He then moved to its former club's rivals, Botafogo, where he stayed until 1980, when he joined Corinthians, moving in the subsequent years to Real Murcia of Spain, Coritiba, and Farense of Portugal, respectively.

## National team

He received 41 caps, scoring 13 goals from April 1976 to June 1978, and played seven games during the World Cup 1978.

## Managerial career

On September 2, 2008, Gilberto Alves was hired as Marília's manager.

## Honours
### Villa Nova

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 1971

### Fluminense

* Campeonato Carioca: 1975 and 1976
* Taça Guanabara: 1975 and 1976

### Brazil

* Bicentennial Cup: 1976
# Battle of Echmiadzin (1804)

The Battle of Echmiadzin took place in June 1804, during the Russo-Persian War of 1804–1813. A Russian force of 5,000 men under Pavel Tsitsianov advanced on Erivan. An Iranian army of 20,000 under Crown-Prince Abbas Mirza met him at Echmiadzin. Cutting off the Russian's supplies the Iranians successfully defended the town and forced the Russians to withdraw. Though the Russians were unable to capture Echmiadzin, the outcome of the battle itself has been variously described as inconclusive, an Iranian victory, or a Russian victory.

## Background

In 1801, capitalizing on political turmoil in Iran, the Russians annexed Kartli-Kakheti (eastern Georgia), a region which had been part of Iran for centuries. In 1802, Pavel Tsitsianov was appointed as the new Russian commander-in-chief in the Caucasus. A die-hard Russian imperialist and expansionist, he had little respect for either the inhabitants of the Caucasus or the Iranians. In January 1804, he invaded Iran, besieging the Iranian city of Ganja. After a month he captured and ruthlessly sacked it; up to 3,000 Iranians were massacred in three days of pillage. This initiated the Russo-Persian War of 1804–1813.

## Battle

After the capture of Ganja, Tsitsianov proceeded to Erivan. At Echmiadzin, near Erivan, his army clashed with that of Crown-Prince and Commander-in-Chief Abbas Mirza and the Shah himself; a three-day battle followed.
The Russian artillery inflicted considerable casualties on the Iranian army, which at the time had not yet been modeled on modern lines. In their own way the Iranians proved to be effective; surrounding the Russians and preventing them from receiving supplies. This forced Tsitsianov to withdraw, and he was thus unable to take Echmiadzin. This was a tactical defensive success for the Iranians. However, in line with the traditional Iranian concept of warfare, they allowed the Russians to escape, instead of making full use of the advantage they had gained.

## Aftermath

A few days after the battle, the Russians returned to Echmiadzin, where they caught a different Iranian force by surprise and decisively defeated them. Tsitsianov's forces entered Echmiadzin, which, according to Auguste Bontems-Lefort, a contemporary French military envoy to Iran, they looted, seriously damaging the Armenian religious buildings. According to Bontems-Lefort, the Russian behaviour contrasted with that of the Iranian king, who treated the local Christian population with respect. Tsitsianov then marched on Erivan once again. The Iranians who had survived the surprise attack regrouped and were able to participate in the ensuing defense of Erivan.
# Der Israelit

Der Israelit was a German Orthodox Jewish weekly newspaper that circulated from May 15, 1860, until November 3, 1938, when it was shut down by the Nazi party.

## History

The newspaper was initially founded in 1860 in Mainz by Orthodox rabbi Marcus Lehmann. In 1870, it was merged with Yeshurun, which had been established in 1854. Between 1871 and 1882, a Hebrew translation of it appeared in an appendix of Ha-Levanon, which at the time was independently published in Paris. Between 1873 and 1879, a concurrent edition circulated in Yiddish. Following Lehmann's death in 1890, his son, Oscar, inherited the position of editor. In 1906, the publication was moved from Mainz to Frankfurt. At the same time, Jacob Rosenheim purchased the newspaper and used it to promote World Agudath Israel's views on the path of Orthodox Jewry. In 1908, Jewish writer Selig Schachnowitz was appointed the new editor of the paper.
Starting in 1933, Der Israelit openly reported on Jewish persecution in Nazi Germany, and even reported on information about Concentration Camps in Nazi Germany, including Osthofen concentration camp. However, they were prevented from publishing anything that took a critical opinion of the said actions of the regime. Following the publication on November 3, 1938, the paper was shut down by force by the Nazi regime, who banned its distribution in its entirety.

## Contents

Der Israelit was considered "a major organ of Orthodox Judaism" in Germany, and took a traditional and more conservative religious approach, as opposed to the more Reform Jewish Allgemeine Zeitung des Judentums, whose denomination and social change it heavily criticized. Over time, the paper became one of the most widely circulated spokesmen in Orthodox Jewish journalism in Germany.
It featured serialized narrative historicals by Lehmann, designed to attract interest of youth, whilst promoting traditionalism of modern developments and changes to other branches of Judaism. The stories served as a historical mirror of the lives of Central European Jewry in the 19th century. They were collected and published between 1918 and 1976 in a ten-volume series, which has been printed in multiple editions. They were reworked in the 1990s by Rayzel Friedman [he] and became popular among Ultra-Orthodox Jews when published in Hamodia.
# Gaydon

Gaydon is a civil parish and village in the Stratford-on-Avon District of Warwickshire, England, situated between Leamington Spa and Banbury. In the 2001 census, the parish had a population of 376, increasing to 446 at the 2011 census and 530 residents at the 2021 census.
The village is at the junction of the B4100 (former A41) and B4451 roads, within a mile from Junction 12 of the M40 motorway and midway between the larger villages of Kineton, 3 miles to the south-west, and Bishop's Itchington 3 miles to the north-east. The county border with Oxfordshire is 5.5 miles to the south-east and the Northamptonshire boundary lies 6.5 miles to the east of the village.

## Gaydon village

Gaydon is crossed by only two roads of any importance – the Kineton to Southam road, which runs in a north-easterly direction, and the Warwick and Banbury road which crosses it at right angles. Gaydon has one pub called the Malt Shovel. The Gaydon Inn, which is no longer a pub is due to be redeveloped for housing, stands close to the point of intersection of the two roads. The village centre is situated along a short loop south of the junction. The Gaydon Inn was famous in the 18th century for its association with violent highwaymen.
The Malt Shovel pub, together with the adjacent community shop, is located off Church Road and is now the only commercial enterprise in the village.
The Manor House on Kineton Road dates back to the 17th century.
Although Gaydon has become something of a commuter village because of its proximity to the M40, which was completed in January 1991, it is undergoing a revival by looking back at its roots, agriculture and community spirit. A village shop opened in May 2010 in the centre of the village.
The section of the M40 passing Gaydon was considered as the site of a possible motorway service station, with plans first being drawn up in 1986 before being scrapped in 1990, a few months before the motorway's completion.

## Motor industry

Close by, on the site of former RAF V bomber base of RAF Gaydon, is the Jaguar Land Rover Gaydon Centre, one of the Jaguar Land Rover engineering centres (another being at the Whitley plant in Coventry). Alongside is the British Motor Museum, home to the largest collection of historic British cars in the world, charting the history of the British car industry from the turn of the 20th century to the present day. Adjacent to the north of the JLR site is the headquarters and main production plant of Aston Martin (actually closer to Lighthorne Heath village) and the village fire station. Famous James Bond cars including the DBS V12 and the Aston Martin DB10 have been built here.

## Film archive

A disused military base near Gaydon is also home to special vaults housing the highly flammable nitrate film elements of the British Film Institute's BFI National Archive, the world's largest archive of film and television.

## Nearby places

* Lighthorne
* Kineton
* Fenny Drayton
* Northend, Warwickshire
* Bishop's Itchington
* Chadshunt
* Temple Herdewyke
* Radway
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 55

United Nations Security Council Resolution 55, adopted on July 29, 1948, having receiving a report from the Committee of Good Offices about a standstill in political and trade negotiations in Indonesia, the Council called upon the governments of the Netherlands and the Republic of Indonesia to maintain strict observance of both the military and economic elements of the Renville Agreement and to implement early and fully its twelve political principles.
The resolution was adopted with nine votes to none; the Ukrainian SSR and Soviet Union abstained.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 164

United Nations Security Council Resolution 164, adopted on July 22, 1961, the Council, in regard to the situation in Tunisia, called for an immediate ceasefire and return of all armed forces to their original positions.
Two days prior to this resolution, Tunisia had called for an urgent meeting of the Security Council to consider its complaint against perceived acts of aggression by France on the sovereignty and security of Tunisia. Since July 19, Bizerte had been under attack by the French Navy and air force; France claimed it was protecting installations and freedom of communications at the site.
The resolution was approved by ten votes to none; France was present but did not participate in the voting.
A majority of Member States requested a special session of the General Assembly to take place between August 21 to 25 to discuss the situation.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 180

United Nations Security Council Resolution 180, adopted on July 31, 1963, affirmed that Portugal claiming its overseas territories as part of metropolitan Portugal was contrary to the principles of the Charter. The Council deemed Portugal's actions and attitude as seriously disturbing to peace and security in Africa.
The Council called upon Portugal to immediately recognize the right of the peoples of its empire to self-determination and independence, the cessation of all acts of repression and withdrawal of all military and paramilitary forces, unconditional political amnesty and the establishment of conditions that will allow the free functioning of political parties, negotiations to transfer power to freely elected representatives of the peoples and the granting of independence to all the territories under its administration. The Council requested that all governments refrain from aiding Portugal in its repression in any way, including the sale of military equipment.
The resolution, proposed by 32 African states, was adopted with eight votes to none, with France, the United Kingdom and the United States abstaining.
# Steve Paine

Stephen "Steve" Paine (born January 7, 1961) is an American Dirt Modified racing driver who has earned over 330 feature events at 26 tracks. He captured 32 track championships, including 9 straight at the Canandaigua Speedway NY, from 2000 to 2008.

## Racing career

Steve Paine began his racing career in 1979 in a Street Stock class with 13 wins at the Canandaigua Speedway. He has competed and been victorious at the east coast race tracks from Florida to Canada, including Autodrome Granby QC, Black Rock Speedway NY, Bridgeport Speedway NJ, Fonda Speedway NY, Fulton Speedway NY, Ransomville Speedway NY, and Weedsport Speedway NY.
Paine was crowned the overall Mr. DIRT champion in 2000, and he was inducted into the Northeast Dirt Modified Hall of Fame in 2017.

## Personal life

Paine comes from a racing family. As he was growing up, his parents, Don and Nancy, owned a race car, and through the 1980s brother Bobby also drove. In 2018, Steve's son Billy began the third generation in racing, and two years later son Tommy got into the driver's seat.
# Masafumi Nishi

Masafumi Nishi (西 正文, Nishi Masafumi, born November 25, 1960 in Hyogo Prefecture, Japan) is a Japanese baseball player. He won a bronze medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Z4349

Z4349 is an opioid analgesic drug developed in the 1990s by the pharmaceutical company Zambon. It is a derivative of an older drug viminol, which has been modified to improve potency and metabolic stability. In tests on mice it was found to be several hundred times the potency of morphine.

## Synthesis

Esterification of L-glutamic acid [56-86-0] (1) with ethanol gives Glutamic acid diethyl ester [16450-41-2] (2). Lactam formation occurs on heating to give L-Pyroglutamic acid ethyl ester [7149-65-7] (3). The reduction of the ester with sodium borohydride gives L-Pyroglutaminol [17342-08-4] (4). Treatment with methyl chloride gave (S)-(5-Oxopyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl methanesulfonate [93288-20-1] (5). Displacement of the leaving group with cyanide led to (S)-5-Oxo-2-pyrrolidineacetonitrile [72479-06-2] (6). Catalytic reduction over Rosenmund catalyst in the presence of dimethylamine led to (5S)-5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]pyrrolidin-2-one, PC13306712 (7). Oxidation in the presence of hydrogen peroxide formed the N-oxide (8). Elimination of the amino group in the presence of weak base led to (S)-5-Vinylpyrrolidin-2-one [93288-23-4] (9). Alkylation of the amino group with 2-Chlorobenzyl chloride [611-19-8] (10) in the presence of sodium hydride base led to (5S)-1-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-5-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one, PC56976994 (11). Treatment of the vinyl group with peroxy acid gave the oxirane. (5S)-1-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-5-(oxiran-2-yl)pyrrolidin-2-one, PC88496451 (12). Treatment with (2R)-N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]butan-2-amine, PC6347588 (13) completed the synthesis of Z4349 (14).
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 354

United Nations Security Council Resolution 354, adopted unanimously on 23 July 1974, was a brief resolution, it reaffirmed the provisions of resolution 353 and demanded that all parties to the fighting in Cyprus to comply immediately with Resolution 353 and to cease fire. Resolution 354 also requested all states to refrain from any action that might further aggravate the situation.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 413

United Nations Security Council Resolution 413, adopted unanimously on July 20, 1977, after examining the application of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam for membership in the United Nations, the Council recommended to the General Assembly that Vietnam be admitted.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 637

United Nations Security Council Resolution 637 was adopted unanimously on 27 July 1989. After recalling Resolution 530 (1983) and Resolution 562 (1985) and numerous General Assembly resolutions, the Security Council commended the desire for peace in Central America noting the Joint Declaration made by the Presidents of Central American nations in 1988 and 1989.
Resolution 637 went on to express its support for the Esquipulas Peace Agreement and the Joint Declarations, calling upon the Presidents to continue their efforts to achieve a firm and lasting peace in Central America. It also appealed to countries with links and interests to the region to support the efforts, including those which support irregular forces and insurrectional movements in the area immediately halt the aid, with the exception of humanitarian aid.
The council also supported the Secretary-General in his efforts and requested him to keep them informed on developments in the situation.
# Henry Moore, 4th Earl of Drogheda

Henry Moore, 4th Earl of Drogheda (7 October 1700 – 29 May 1727), styled Viscount Moore from 21 May to 7 June 1714, was an Irish peer and rake who briefly served in the Parliament of Great Britain. He inherited his title and estates at the age of 13, when his father and grandfather died in quick succession. Drogheda rapidly became a debauchee, and after squandering large sums, died at the age of 26, leaving his younger brother a heavily encumbered estate.

## Early life

Moore was the eldest son of Charles Moore, Viscount Moore by his wife Lady Jane Loftus, the daughter of Arthur Loftus, 3rd Viscount Loftus. His father, Charles, was the heir apparent of Henry Hamilton-Moore, 3rd Earl of Drogheda.
Viscount Moore died on 21 May 1714, followed shortly after by his father the 3rd Earl on 7 June, upon which Henry succeeded in the earldom and family estates and quickly became a drunkard.

## Career

Sent on the Grand Tour by his guardian, the Dowager Countess of Drogheda, he escaped from his governor in Brussels in June 1717. Proceeding alone to Paris, he returned home when he ran out of money. In 1719, his grandmother obtained a release of responsibility for him from the Lord Chancellor of Ireland, writing that "he exceeds all the youth that ever went before him for wickedness". Drogheda regularly overspent his allowance of £1,500 per year.
Drogheda's father-in-law was the Government electoral manager for the Cornish boroughs and obtained for him a seat at Camelford at the 1722 election. In 1725, upon the death of his maternal grandfather Viscount Loftus, he inherited the Loftus estate of Monasterevin.

## Personal life

In 1720, he married Hon. Charlotte Boscawen, the daughter of Hugh Boscawen, 1st Viscount Falmouth, on 11 February, by whom he had one daughter, who died in infancy. His wife died on 3 April 1735 and is buried in the nave of St Mary's Church, Twickenham next to where the poet Alexander Pope was later buried.
Drogheda continued to spend immense sums on racing and other extravagances and died in Dublin on 29 May 1727. He was succeeded by his brother Edward, who had to sell much of the Moore estates in County Louth to meet Henry's debts of over £180,000; thenceforth the family made their seat at Monasterevin, where they later built Moore Abbey.
# Oxy

Oxy or OXY may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Oxy, a fictional character from the Molecularium Project
* Oxy, abbreviation for the Oxyrhynchus Papyri

## Brands and enterprises

* Oxy, a line of skin care products from Mentholatum
* OXY, Ticker symbol and nickname for Occidental Petroleum
* Oxy, a brand of cleaning products from Reckitt Benckiser

## Other uses

* Oxy or oxo, a ketone functional group
* Oxy, nickname for Occidental College
* Oxy, short for oxy-fuel welding and cutting
* Oxy, slang term for the drug oxycodone
* Oxy, nickname for the USATF Distance Classic
* OXY, the product code for the Game Boy Micro, a reference to its development codename of "Oxygen"
# Tessy Scholtes

Tessy Scholtes (born 1 June 1981 in Luxembourg City) is a Luxembourgish karateka and politician.
In 2002, she finished as runner-up in the world championships in the kumite 60 kg+ category. For the achievement, she won the title of Luxembourgish Sportswoman of the Year. On 7 December 2009 she announced her retirement for personal reasons.
She is a member of the Christian Social People's Party (CSV). In the 2009 election to the Chamber of Deputies, Scholtes ran in the Centre constituency. She finished thirteenth on the CSV list. On 3 May 2011 she was sworn into parliament in order to replace Mill Majerus, who had recently died in a car accident.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Tessy Scholtes kandidiert für CSV". Luxemburger Wort (in German). 24 January 2009. Archived from the original on 27 January 2009.
* ↑ "2009: Circonscription Centre" (in French). Service Information et Presse. 14 July 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
* ↑ "Tessy Scholtes im Parlament vereidigt". Luxemburger Wort (in German). 3 May 2011. Archived from the original on 5 May 2011.
# Christine Westermann

Christine Westermann (born 2 December 1948 in Erfurt) is a German television and radio host, journalist and author.

## Radio and television career

Westermann grew up in Mannheim. After finishing her Abitur she did an editorial traineeship at Mannheimer Morgen [de] and attended the Deutsche Journalistenschule (German Journalism School) in Munich. Starting in 1972, she worked as a freelance journalist for several radio and TV stations, produced films and reports and moderated the drehscheibe [de] on ZDF. In 1983 she switched to WDR and moderated the Aktuelle Stunde [de] until 2002, from 1987 on together with Frank Plasberg.
Since 1996 Westermann has been moderating the show Zimmer frei! [de] together with Götz Alsmann, in which an alternating famous "roommate" will be challenged with unusual tasks and games. Westermann and Alsmann called the format a "children's birthday party for celebrities". For their work with Zimmer frei! the duo has been awarded with the Adolf-Grimme-Preis in 2000.
Westermann also works as a host for the German radio station WDR 2, where she presents – rotating with her colleagues – the Montalk (Monday talk) and on Sundays the Buchtipp (Book tip). In 2010 she was awarded with the German Radio prize (Deutscher Radiopreis [de]) in the category Best Interview.

## Writer

In 1999 Christine Westermann published her first book Baby, when will you marry me? – A novel from the jungle of relationships (German title: Baby, wann heiratest du mich?). One year later her second book I think he dropped (me). Stories out of the real life (German: Ich glaube, er hat Schluss gemacht. Geschichten aus dem richtigen Leben) followed. In collaboration with Jörg Thadeusz [de] she published the 2008 book Invitation for dance – a twosome story (German: Aufforderung zum Tanz – Eine Zweiergeschichte), a correspondence between two journalists.

## Personal life

Between 1990 and 2000 Westermann had a secondary residence in San Francisco, where she worked as a freelance correspondent. During that time she shuttled regularly between the US and her workplace in Cologne. Since June 2000 Westermann has been married to corporate consultant Jochen Baller, who is also her agent. They live in Cologne.

## Novels

* Baby, wann heiratest du mich?, Kiepenheuer und Witsch, Köln 1999, ISBN 3-462-03676-9 (1999)
* Ich glaube, er hat Schluss gemacht, Kiepenheuer und Witsch, Köln 2000, ISBN 3-462-02959-2 (2000)
* Aufforderung zum Tanz (2008), Kiepenheuer und Witsch, Köln 2008, ISBN 3-462-03677-7 (2009) – in collaboration with Jörg Thadeusz
* Karneval. Bilder und Geschichten, Kiepenheuer & Witsch, Köln 2009, ISBN 978-3-462-03818-7 (2009) – in collaboration with Stefan Worring
* Da geht noch was: Mit 65 in die Kurve, Kiepenheuer & Witsch, Köln 2013, ISBN 3-462-04561-X (2013).