OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1731

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1731, adopted unanimously on December 20, 2006, after recalling all previous resolutions on the situations in Liberia and West Africa, the Council extended arms and travel embargoes on the country for one year and a ban on the sale of diamonds for a period of six months.

## Resolution
### Observations

The Security Council reiterated its decision not to renew timber sanctions in Resolution 1521 (2003), and urged the country to implement the forestry reform law. It welcomed the Liberian government's co-operation with the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme.
There was a need for Liberian security forces to assume greater responsibility for national security. Council members determined that there was little progress in meeting the demands of resolutions 1521 and 1532 (2004). The situation in Liberia continued to constitute a threat to international peace and security.

### Acts

Acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the Council extended the arms embargo and travel restrictions for a period of twelve months, and restrictions on the sale of diamonds and timber for a period of six months. The measures would be reviewed at the request of the Liberian government. The government was encouraged to take up the offer of the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) of joint forestry patrols.
An expert panel appointed in Resolution 1689 (2006) overseeing the implementation of sanctions against the country had its mandate extended until June 20, 2007. It was required to report back to the Council by June 6, 2007. All states were required to co-operate with the panel. Meanwhile, the Kimberley Process was instructed to assess progress made by Liberia with respect to joining the Scheme.
# Olli Pousi

Olli Pousi (born 23 July 1959) is a retired Finnish triple jumper. He competed in the men's triple jump at the 1980 Summer Olympics albeit without registering a valid mark.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 2654

United Nations Security Council Resolution 2654 was adopted on 27 October 2022. According to the resolution, the Security Council voted to extend the mandate of United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) until 31 October 2023.
Thirteen members of the Council voted in favor, while Kenya and Russia abstained.
# Nico Klopp

Nico Klopp (1894–1930) was a Luxembourgish painter remembered above all for his post-impressionist paintings of scenes on the Moselle river where he lived.

## Early life

Born on 18 September 1894 at Bech-Kleinmacher on the Moselle in south-eastern Luxembourg, Klopp attended the Arts and Crafts School in Luxembourg City before studying art in Cologne (1916-1918) and Weimar (1919-1920). There he discovered not only a love for painting, but also a predilection for print-making using woodcut and linocut techniques especially.

## Career

In the mid-1920s, he was among those who reacted not just against the trends of the 19th century but also against the impressionists, inspired by artists such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Cézanne. Together with Joseph Kutter and a group of other Luxembourg artists, he therefore broke away from the Cercle artistique de Luxembourg and became a co-founder of the Salon de la Sécession in 1927, inspired by secessionist developments in Munich, Vienna and Berlin.
Klopp lived in Remich where he painted many pictures of the bridge over the Moselle. Both his landscapes and his still lifes are distinctive in their bright colouring and their solid strokes which clearly bring out the main subjects. He exhibited his works at many salons and exhibitions in Luxembourg, Trier, Nancy, Bruges, and Echternach. He died in Luxembourg City on 29 December 1930 when he was only 36.

## Gallery

* Nico Klopp: Still Life with Pears and Apples (1930)
* Nico Klopp: The Bridge in Remich (1925)
* Nico Klopp: Moselle Landscape (Stadtbredimus, Palzem) (1930)
* Nico Klopp: The Moselle near Schengen (1924)
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1735

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1735, adopted unanimously on December 22, 2006, after recalling resolutions 1267 (1999), 1333 (2000), 1363 (2001), 1373 (2001), 1390 (2001), 1452 (2002), 1455 (2003), 1526 (2004), 1566 (2004), 1617 (2005), 1624 (2005) and 1699 (2005) on terrorism, the Council approved measures to improve the identification and control of terrorists.

## Resolution
### Observations

The Security Council viewed terrorism as one of the greatest threats to international peace and security. It condemned and expressed concern at the increasing number of attacks by Al-Qaeda, Osama bin Laden, the Taliban and other individuals and groups. Council members reaffirmed that terrorism could be defeated only through a comprehensive approach with the active participation and co-operation of all countries and international organisations; in this context, dialogue between the 1267 Committee and states was important, and co-operation with Interpol was welcomed.
Meanwhile, the preamble of the resolution also expressed concern at misuse of the Internet by terrorist groups and individuals, further noting the changing nature of the threat, particularly in the way terrorists would promote their ideologies.

### Acts

The following measures were enacted under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, thus making the measures legal under international law.
All countries were required to impose an arms embargo, travel ban and financial sanctions against all terrorist groups and individuals. Furthermore, countries could propose names for listing on a sanctions list and had to use the form provided in the annex of the resolution. The 1267 Committee was asked to develop, adopt and implement guidelines regarding individuals to be removed from the list.
The resolution went on to detail procedures for implementing the measures, taking note of exemptions, co-operation and the exchange of information, sanctions on the Taliban and outreach. The mandate of the monitoring team based in New York City was extended for a further period of 18 months; its responsibilities were outlined in the annex of the resolution, including dealing with instances of non-compliance.
# Tia Maria mine

The Tia Maria mine is a large copper deposit located in the south of Peru in the province of Islay, Arequipa Region. The deposit contains an estimated total reserves 711 million tonnes of ore graded at 0.36% copper. The project is operated by Southern Peru Copper Corporation.
In 2011, there were protests against the project which led to the deaths of three people. Concerns about the impact on agriculture led to the project's being put on hold.
A revised Environmental Impact Assessment by Geoservice Ingeniería for Southern Copper Corporation was approved in August 2014. The construction permit is still pending.
A new round of protests began in March 2015, including a march of eight hundred people. Many people were injured, and, by May, three more people have died from protesting.
# Jiroft Airport

Jiroft Airport is an airport in Jiroft, Iran (IATA: JYR, ICAO: OIKJ). It is a public airport operated by Iran Airports Company.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Mahan Air | Iranshahr, Tehran–Mehrabad |
# 1904 Samos earthquake

The 1904 Samos earthquake struck Greece on August 11 with moment magnitude of 6.8 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). Four people were killed.

## Damage and casualties

The earthquake registered a magnitude of 6.8 on the moment magnitude scale. Between the main shock and an aftershock that followed three days later, 540 houses were destroyed on Samos, then an autonomous part of the Ottoman Empire. Four people were killed. Damage extended to Patmos and Anatolia, while shaking from the earthquake reached from offshore Chios and Santorini to Ödemiş and Aydın in Turkey.

## Geology

Along its source fault, the earthquake created 46 km (29 mi) of ruptured rock and had an average displacement of 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in). It originated from oblique-slip faulting. The island of Samos disconnected from Anatolia, and the strait between them is less than 15 km (9.3 mi) in width. The island itself is a horst, and a large fault runs along the island's NW-W coast. Tectonic uplift is noticeable at the shores of Samos, likely linked to historic earthquakes.

## Seismic history

Within the last two centuries, Samos has experienced multiple powerful earthquakes registering above magnitude 6.0. Six such earthquakes were recorded during the 19th century and two more in the 20th. Analysis indicates three earthquakes before the 19th century in circa 200 BC, 47, and 1761. An earthquake in 1476 may have devastated the island to the extent that its occupants, the Genovese, evacuated. Uplift from the 6th century implies another earthquake circa 500.
# Trial of Strength

Trial of Strength is a strategic level board wargame set in the Eastern Front of WWII, published by Panther Games in Australia in 1985. Employing a novel and sophisticated integrated movement and combat system called CLIMACS, the Trial of Strength between the two WWII superpowers of Germany and the Soviet Union could be simulated with great emphasis on maintaining initiative and momentum and rewarding sound battle plans.

## Historical Synopsis

The war on the Eastern Front was the most decisive of all theatres during the Second World War. Its outcome determined the face of Europe we know today. At its peak some 10 million men and women, 20,000 aircraft and over 10,000 armoured fighting vehicles were engaged in one of history's most fiercest and costly struggles, While most of the central and eastern European nations were involved it was essentially a trial of strength between the two military superpowers of the day - Germany and the Soviet Union.

## Game-play

Trial of Strength is a turn-based board wargame that puts the players in the shoes of armed forces commanders who must determine objectives, allocate forces and execute operations designed to achieve victory over your opponent.
The battlefield the game is played on is a hexagon-style 1:4,000,000 scale map of Eastern Europe with each hex represents 72 kilometres (45 miles) from side to side.
Each turn represents approximately 10 days, with 3 turns per month. Units are generally corps of the Axis and armies for the Soviet Union, both about 60,000 troops each, while also consisting of smaller battlegroups of specialist formations.
On top of the Conventional Land-warfare, Integrated Movement and Combat System (CLIMACS), players must handle game-play mechanics such as air power, command and control, morale, terrain and supply and logistics. Trial of Strength employs a special rule-set for the use of airborne, marine, mountain, artillery, rail-gun, rail construction NKVD and SS units.
The presence of an integrated political system into the game-play caters for historical events such as the reticence of Finland and the uprising of the Slovaks among others. While variable progress on the Western Front through the effects of Allied bombings and Partisans poses variable conditions for players.

## Reception

Trial of Strength has appeared in a number of publications including Fire & Movement magazine, where the game featured on the cover of the 10th anniversary edition (number 49) in July/August 1986 and Breakout! The Australian Gamers' Quarterly magazine (number 22) in June - August 1986, which released two new official scenarios for the game covering the Balkans in 1941 and Poland in 1939.
A copy of Trial of Strength is also currently housed at the National Library of Australia (ID: 10524074) and is open to the public for viewing.

## Reviews

* The V.I.P. of Gaming Magazine #2 (Feb./March, 1986)
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1789

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1789 was unanimously adopted on 14 December 2007.

## Resolution

The Security Council this morning extended the mandate of the 43-year-old United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) through 15 June 2008.
Unanimously adopting resolution 1789 (2007), the Council also noted with concern the lack of progress on "the 8 July process" and called on all parties to immediately engage constructively with the United Nations efforts, and to cease mutual recriminations. It urged all parties to show flexibility and political will over the coming months to make measurable progress to allow fully fledged negotiations to begin.
On 8 July last year, the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot leaders signed a set of principles and decisions, recognizing that the status quo was unacceptable and that a comprehensive settlement was both desirable and possible. They agreed to begin immediately a two-track process involving discussions by technical committees of issues affecting the day-to-day life of the people, and concurrently, consideration by working groups of substantive issues, leading to a comprehensive settlement. They also committed to ending mutual recriminations.
# Han Lay

Thaw Nandar Aung (born 1999), known as Han Lay, is a Burmese beauty pageant titleholder, model, and activist. Han was crowned Miss Grand Myanmar 2020 and represented Myanmar at Miss Grand International 2020, where she finished in the Top 20.

## Early life and education

Han Lay was born on 1999 in Myawaddy. She has graduated with a degree in psychology from Yangon University.

## Pageantry

Han competed at Miss Universe Myawaddy 2019 representing Myawaddy, where she won the title, at Miss Universe Myanmar 2020.
On 30 December 2020, Han Lay was crowned as first runner-up of Miss Universe Myanmar 2020 by outgoing titleholder Hmwe Thet.

### Miss Grand International 2020

She represented Myanmar at the Miss Grand International 2020 pageant which was held in Thailand. She was placed in the top 20 and also won five special awards How to eat Thai food in 2 minute, How to get to know you in 1 minute, Pre-Arrival, Queen with the Golden Crown (top 10) and Best in Swimsuit (top 20).

## Anti-junta activism

Han is a supporter of the pro-democracy movement in Myanmar and criticized the Burmese military junta, which has killed more than 1000 Myanmar citizens in Miss Grand International 2020. Her speech was gone viral throughout the world and made the world more focused on what's happening in her country.
Han took refuge in Thailand in 2021, and in 2022 was reportedly denied re-entry into Thailand after visiting Vietnam. She reportedly spent one night in a detention room. She worked with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) for seeking political asylum in Canada. On 27 September 2022, Han Lay departed from Thailand to Canada after being granted the asylum status in the mentioned country.
She is now residing in Prince Edward Island, Canada, and has been travelling to different provinces, in the country such as British Columbia, Ontario, Québec, and Edmonton, to organize charity and fundraising events to help causes in her home country, Myanmar.
# Mikko Halvari

Mikko Johannes Halvari (born March 4, 1983, in Porvoo) is a Finnish decathlete. He won a bronze medal for his category at the 2002 IAAF World Junior Championships in Kingston, Jamaica, with a solid score of 7,587 points. He is also a full-time member of Tuusulanjärven Urheilijat, a local track and field club in Tuusula, and is coached and trained by Jussi Välimäki.
At age twenty-five, Halvari made his official debut for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed in men's decathlon. During the event, he set a personal best of 1.93 metres in the high jump; however, he failed to clear a height in the pole vault, which cost him a chance for a medal. In the end, Halvari finished only in twenty-sixth place, with a total score of 6,486 points.

## Personal bests

| Event | Performance | Location | Date |
| 100 metres | 10.87 | Kingston | July 16, 2002 |
| 400 metres | 49.79 | Barcelona | July 28, 2010 |
| 1500 metres | 4:48.97 | Kingston | July 16, 2002 |
| 110 metres hurdles | 14.82 | Szczecin | July 8, 2007 |
| Long jump | 7.23 | Zaragoza | June 27, 2009 |
| High jump | 1.93 | Beijing | August 21, 2008 |
| Pole vault | 4.70 | Szczecin | July 8, 2007 |
| Shot put | 14.60 | Täby | June 5, 2010 |
| Discus throw | 52.42 | Täby | June 6, 2010 |
| Javelin throw | 63.70 | Jyväskylä | June 29, 2008 |
| Decathlon | 7736 | Täby | June 6, 2010 |
| Heptathlon (indoor) | 5414 | Jyväskylä | February 15, 2004 |
# Jean Becker (footballer)

Jean Becker (15 June 1922 – 1 November 2009) was a Luxembourgish footballer. He played in nine matches for the Luxembourg national football team from 1948 to 1950. He was also part of Luxembourg's squad for the football tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches.
# Diadelia strandiella

Diadelia strandiella is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1940.
# Scott Barrows

Scott Barrows (born March 31, 1963) is a former offensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for the Detroit Lions from 1986 to 1988. He was selected in the 1986 NFL draft out of West Virginia.
# Archelaus (bishop of Carrhae)

Archelaus (Ancient Greek: Ἀρχέλαος) was the bishop of Carrhae.
In 278 AD, he held a public dispute with a number of Manichaeans -- that is, followers of Mani -- an account of which he published in Syriac. The work was soon translated both into Greek and into Latin.: The acts of disputation of Archelaus, bishop of Cashar in Mesopotamia, with the heresiarch Manes (1871). Translated by Scottish educator Stewart Dingwall Fordyce Salmond (1838–1905). In the Ante-Nicene Christian library, Volume VI–Fathers of the Third Century (see also works related to Ante-Nicene Fathers at Wikisource). For a long time, the Acts functioned as an essential source for Mani's life and Manichaeism. In the first half of the 18th century their authenticity was refuted by Isaac de Beausobre.
A large fragment of the Latin version was published by Henri Valois in his edition of Socrates and Sozomen. The same version, almost entire, was again printed, with the fragments of the Greek version, by Zaccagni in his Collect. Monument. Vet., Rom. 1698, and by German classical scholar Johann Albert Fabricius in his edition of Hippolytus of Rome.
# Singletary-Reese-Robinson House

Singletary-Reese-Robinson House, also known as Woodlawn, is a historic home located at Laurel Park, Henderson County, North Carolina. It was built in 1912, and is a two-story, "L"-form, Rustic Revival style log dwelling. It has a two-story rear wing addition and features a hip-roof wraparound porch. Also on the property are the contributing spring (1912), barn (1912), and a 19th-century log spring house.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
# Hsinchu County Constituency

Hsinchu County Constituency (Chinese: 新竹縣選舉區; pinyin: Xīnzhú Xiàn Xuǎnjǔ Qū) was a single-member constituency for legislative elections from 2008 to 2016. In 2019, it was split into constituencies I and II.

## Current districts

* Hsinchu County Constituency 1 - Western part of Zhubei City and Xinfeng, Hukou, Xinpu, Qionglin, Guanxi, Jianshi Townships
* Hsinchu County Constituency 2 - Eastern part of Zhubei City and Zhudong, Baoshan, Beipu, Emei, Hengshan, Wufeng Townships
* Hsinchu County Constituency 1
* Hsinchu County Constituency 2

## List of representatives

| Representative | Party | Dates |
| Chiu Ching-chun | Kuomintang | 2008–2009 |
| Perng Shaw-jiin | Democratic Progressive Party | 2010–2012 |
| Hsu Hsin-ying | Kuomintang → Minkuotang | 2012–2016 |
| Lin Wei-chou | Kuomintang | 2016–2019 |

## Election results

Legislative Election 2016: Hsinchu County district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Kuomintang | Lin Wei-chou | 93,495 | 36.75 |
| | Independent | Cheng Yung-chin | 85,170 | 33.48 |
| | Minkuotang | Chiu ching-ya | 63,512 | 24.96 |
| | Others | Zhuo Enzong | 5,442 | 2.14 |
| | Independent | Huang Xiulong | 2,776 | 1.09 |
| | Others | Su Wenying | 1,603 | 0.63 |
| | Others | Li Zonghua | 1,520 | 0.60 |
| | Others | Fan Zhenkui | 909 | 0.36 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,325 | 3.35 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 254,427 | 96.83 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 8,331 | 3.17 |
| | Minkuotang gain from Kuomintang | Minkuotang gain from Kuomintang | Swing | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 262,758 | 66.27 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 396,492 | |
# Jujubinus errinae

Jujubinus errinae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
# Ceramidia

Ceramidia is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. The genus was erected by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1876.

## Species

* Ceramidia fumipennis Walker, 1854
* Ceramidia phemonoides Möschler, 1854
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1794

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1794 was unanimously adopted on 21 December 2007.

## Resolution

The Security Council today extended the mandate and capacity of the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUC) for one year, until 31 December 2008.
Unanimously adopting resolution 1794 (2007) and acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations’ Charter, the Council authorized the continuation until that date of up to 17,030 military personnel, 760 military observers, 391 police trainers and 750 personnel of formed police units and requested MONUC to attach the highest priority to addressing the crisis in the Kivus in all its dimensions.
The Council demanded that the militias and armed groups still present in the eastern part of the Congo, in particular the Forces Démocratiques de Libération du Rwanda (FDLR), ex-FAR/Interahamwe and the dissident militia of Laurent Nkunda, lay down their arms and engage voluntarily, without delay or preconditions, in their demobilization repatriation, resettlement and reintegration, stressing the need that those militias and armed groups do not receive any support.
The Council authorized MONUC to provide assistance to the Congolese authorities, including the National Independent Electoral Commission, in the organization, preparation and conduct of local elections.
By the text, MONUC was invited to assist the Government in its efforts to bring to justice those indicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and the International Criminal Court, and to undertake a thorough review of its efforts to prevent and responds to sexual violence.
Finally, the Council took note of the benchmarks presented by the Secretary-General for a future gradual drawdown of MONUC, as set out in his report (document S/2007/671) and encouraged MONUC to focus the activities of all its components on helping the Congolese authorities to achieve those benchmarks.
# Drumcondra, Victoria

Drumcondra (/drʌmkɒndrə/) is a wealthy residential bayside suburb of Geelong, Victoria, Australia, overlooking Corio Bay. It is the smallest suburb in Geelong and one of the smallest in Victoria. It was named after Drumcondra, which is an inner suburb of Dublin, Ireland. At the 2016 census, Drumcondra had a population of 560.
Its boundaries are the Melbourne Road, Glenleith Avenue, The Esplanade and Bell Parade. It is classified as a "block" with its main road being Beach Parade, with only 9 streets in total and around 200 houses. Some of Geelong's most-prized and valuable real estate is located along here.

## History

The area was established with the first house built on the site of 5 Glenleith Avenue in April 1912. The houses then were continued to be built on that street in that year, making 2012 their 100th anniversary.
The mansion Lunan House is located in the suburb, built of Barrabool sandstone for wool merchant James Strahan in 1849. In later years it became a teachers college, before being converted back to a private house. The house is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register.
* Lunan House