OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Broadway Bridge (Daytona Beach)

The Broadway Bridge is a segmental bridge that spans the Halifax River and Intracoastal Waterway in downtown Daytona Beach, Florida, carrying U.S. Route 92.
The Broadway Bridge reaches a height of 65 feet (19.9 m) and is 3,008 feet (917 m) in length. The bridge is more famous for its flair than its purpose. Mosaics of manatees, dolphins and other wildlife native to Florida give the bridge some tourist appeal.
The bridge was dedicated on July 20, 2001.

## History
### First bridge

Plans for the original Broadway Bridge were approved by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers on May 4, 1912. Michael Sholtz (father of future Governor David Sholtz), President of Central of Florida Railway Company, petitioned the Corps for the new bridge which he planned to use for his company's electric streetcar system, that would connect the cities of Daytona, Daytona Beach, and Seabreeze (separate cities at the time, before consolidating in 1926) across the Halifax River.
The bridge was simply referred to as the concrete bridge for many years, until it started to be called the Broadway Bridge. It likely picked up the name because it connected to Broadway Avenue (now named International Speedway Blvd.) on the beach side.

### Second bridge

By 1947, the Broadway Bridge was carrying traffic for a spur of State Road A1A and State Road 600. The State Road Department determined a new four-lane drawbridge was needed to replace the old structure. Tidewater Construction Corporation of Norfolk, Virginia, was awarded the contract to construct the bridge, and started work on February 6, 1947. The overall length was 1777 feet with a channel span of 104 feet, allowing 90-foot clearance with the double-leaf bascule (drawbridge) open.
The second Broadway Bridge over the Halifax River was officially opened on November 8, 1948, and dedicated in honor of Robert T. Carleton, Road Department member of the Fifth District, and Elmer Blank, Volusia County Commissioner. Although the name "Carleton-Blank Bridge" appeared on state maps, the local community continued to refer to the structure as the Broadway Bridge.

### Third Bridge

The State Road Department reported that the 1948 lift bridge occurred several problems, and it could be better to build a bigger bridge. Construction on the new bridge started on March 4, 2000.
The new bridge opened on July 20, 2001. The original bridge has since been demolished.
# Violin Sonata No. 3 (Beethoven)

The Violin Sonata No. 3 of Ludwig van Beethoven in E-flat major, the third of his Opus 12 set, was written in 1798 and dedicated to his teacher Antonio Salieri. It has three movements:
* Allegro con spirito
* Adagio con molta espressione - in C major
* Rondo: Allegro molto
The work takes approximately 18 minutes to perform.
# Arvals

The Arval, Arvel or Arthel (Old Norse Arfr, "inheritance", and öl, Old English "Ale", a banquet) is a traditional funeral feast in Scotland, the North of England, and Norse culture. The word also refers, especially in the North of England, to a thin, light, sweet cake, spiced with cinnamon and nutmeg, served to the poor at such feasts. The funeral meal was called the Arvel-dinner. On such occasions, the custom seems to have been to hold an informal inquest, when the corpse was publicly exposed, to exculpate the heir and those entitled to the property of the dead from all accusations of foul play.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1488

United Nations Security Council resolution 1488, adopted unanimously on 26 June 2003, after considering a report by the Secretary-General Kofi Annan regarding the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF), the Council extended its mandate for a further six months until 31 December 2003.
The resolution called upon the parties concerned to immediately implement Resolution 338 (1973) and requested that the Secretary-General submit a report on the situation at the end of that period.
The Secretary-General's report pursuant to the previous resolution on UNDOF said that the situation between Israel and Syria had remained generally calm, though the situation in the Middle East as a whole remained dangerous until a settlement could be reached. He also reported two incidents where one Syrian soldier was killed and another captured; the soldier was subsequently released through UNDOF intervention.
# 1903 Manzikert earthquake

The 1903 Manzikert earthquake struck Manzikert of nowadays Muş Province in eastern Turkey on 28 April. Registering a surface-wave magnitude of 7.0, the earthquake originated from a highly active seismic zone. It killed 3,500 people and 20,000 animals, destroyed 12,000 homes, and is now listed among Turkey's deadliest earthquakes in recorded history. To this day, Turkey is threatened by major earthquakes – more than 100 earthquakes over 7.0 have taken place in the country's known history.

## Geology

The country of Turkey is situated on a highly active section of the Eurasian plate boundary. The country is mainly mountainous, approximately 85 percent of the country is at an elevation of 450 m (1,476 ft) or more. The entire country lies within a zone of active deformation known as the Alpide belt. This zone of continental collision reaches from the Atlantic Ocean to the Himalaya Mountains and beyond; dating back to the Paleogene period. It has formed due to convergent movement between the Arabian, African, and Indian continental plates and the Eurasian plate. The Anatolian Plate is currently being squeezed out to the west by the ongoing collision between the Arabian plate and the Eurasian plate, bounded to the southeast by the East Anatolian Fault and to the north by the North Anatolian Fault. To the east of the junction of these two faults, the Arabian plate is in direct collision with the Eurasian plate. This area is characterised by thrust faulting and was the area in which the 1903 event occurred.

## Damage and casualties

Among the world's deadliest earthquakes, it caused 3,500 direct fatalities. 12,000 homes were devastated. 20,000 animals (other than humans) were killed in the epicentral region of Manzikert-Patnos. Damage to a lesser extent reached Erzurum and Bitlis. On August 6, additional damage took place and people were injured when an aftershock rocked the same region.

## Threat

Major earthquakes have taken place in the region as early as 411 B.C. In the 20th century, 58 major destructive earthquakes took place – in total, they have killed more than 100,000 people, injured 150,000, and desolated approximately 420,000 homes and buildings. More than 100 earthquakes of magnitude 7 or greater have taken place in the country historically.
# Love and Other Planets

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Drowned In Sound | (8/10) |
| The Guardian | |
| The Independent | |
| Pitchfork Media | (6.2) |
Love and Other Planets is the second album by British singer/songwriter Adem Ilhan, who records under the name Adem. According to Ilham, the album itself is a loose concept album about "space. And cosmic things. And people."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Adem Ilhan
# TuKola

tuKola (Spanish pronunciation:) is a cola brand produced and marketed in Cuba by Los Portales S.A., a joint venture with Nestlé Group.

## Product lines

tuKola was produced at Los Portales' facility in Guane, Pinar del Río Province, until the 1980s. Production was then taken over by Empresa de Bebidas y Licores de Pinar del Río.
The cola is sold in 355 ml cans, 330 ml bottles, and 1.5 liter plastic bottles.

## Awards

* 2002 Expocaribe Award – tuKola Dietética
* 2001 XIX Fihav Award – tuKola Dietética
# East Bridgewater High School

East Bridgewater Junior Senior High School is a public secondary school located at 143 Plymouth Street in East Bridgewater, Massachusetts, United States. The school serves students in grades 7–12 and has an enrollment of 904 students as of the 2024–25 school year.

## History

The school's former campus opened in 1958. In 1975, a building addition program added to academic support and athletic facilities while doubling the enrollment capacity of the school. Currently, the school enrolls around 1000 students in grades 7–12.

### Current

A new Jr./Sr. High School opened in fall of 2013. The new school sits on land formerly occupied by the school athletic fields and tennis courts. New fields were constructed on the site of the original building.

## Controversies
### Racism

In 2019, a video was leaked from Snapchat to the internet that displayed multiple East Bridgewater High School students in blackface and saying "what's up my nigga" and "nigger". The school had sent out an email stating that, "this will not be a one and done discussion". After the email was sent out, multiple stories came out about how they have had similar experiences in the school in years past.

### Phone App Threat

In 2018, an anonymous individual sent a threatening message to the school administrators through the school's anonymous tip app "STOPit". The message made mentions of the Columbine High School tragedy, as claimed by local Police. The threatening message was taken seriously by school administrators and was forwarded to the local East Bridgewater Police Department and promptly responded to. The school was immediately after put under lockdown for two hours as East Bridgewater Police searched every floor. The school later sent out an email to parents letting them know of the situation.

## Music

The East Bridgewater High School Marching Band was an undefeated champion in Division One of the New England Scholastic Band Association from the late 1990s until 2010.

## Notable alumni

* Joe Lauzon - professional mixed martial artist, current UFC competitor in the Lightweight Division
* Tom Everett Scott - professional television actor and film actor
# Jürgen Gerlach

Jürgen Gerlach (born 23 December 1948 in Castrop-Rauxel) is a West German retired slalom canoeist who competed in the 1960s and the 1970s. He won two bronze medals in the K-1 team event at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships, earning them in 1969 and 1971.
Gerlach also finished 26th in the K-1 event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
# Michael Esser

Michael Esser (born 22 November 1987) is a German former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career statistics

    As of 21 June 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| VfB Habinghorst | 2005–06 | Bezirksliga Westfalen | | | — | — | — | — | — | — | | |
| SV Wacker Obercastrop | 2006–07 | Bezirksliga Westfalen | | | — | — | — | — | — | — | | |
| SV Sodingen | 2007–08 | Landesliga Westfalen | | | — | — | — | — | — | — | | |
| VfL Bochum II | 2008–09 | Regionalliga West | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| VfL Bochum II | 2009–10 | Regionalliga West | 16 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| VfL Bochum II | 2010–11 | Regionalliga West | 17 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| VfL Bochum II | 2011–12 | Regionalliga West | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| VfL Bochum II | 2012–13 | Regionalliga West | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| VfL Bochum II | 2013–14 | Regionalliga West | 12 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| VfL Bochum II | 2014–15 | Regionalliga West | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| VfL Bochum II | Total | Total | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 0 |
| VfL Bochum | 2010–11 | 2. Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| VfL Bochum | 2011–12 | 2. Bundesliga | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| VfL Bochum | 2012–13 | 2. Bundesliga | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| VfL Bochum | 2013–14 | 2. Bundesliga | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| VfL Bochum | 2014–15 | 2. Bundesliga | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| VfL Bochum | Total | Total | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Sturm Graz | 2015–16 | Austrian Bundesliga | 36 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 41 | 0 |
| Darmstadt 98 | 2016–17 | Bundesliga | 28 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 30 | 0 |
| Hannover 96 | 2017–18 | Bundesliga | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Hannover 96 | 2018–19 | Bundesliga | 32 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 33 | 0 |
| Hannover 96 | 2019–20 | 2. Bundesliga | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Hannover 96 | Total | Total | 36 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 0 |
| 1899 Hoffenheim | 2019–20 | Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Hannover 96 | 2020–21 | 2. Bundesliga | 29 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 30 | 0 |
| VfL Bochum | 2021–22 | Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career totals | Career totals | Career totals | | | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | |
* ↑ Appearances in the 2. Bundesliga promotion play-offs
* ↑ Appearances in the Europa League.
# Christopher Nöthe

Christopher Nöthe (born 3 January 1988) is a German professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Born in Castrop-Rauxel, North Rhine-Westphalia, Nöthe made his debut on the professional league level in the Bundesliga for Borussia Dortmund on 29 September 2007 coming on as a substitute in the 74th minute in a game against Karlsruher SC. He started in the next game, but was substituted and only played in one more league game for Borussia that season.
He represented Germany at the youth level once in 2009, in a 6–0 win over San Marino national under-21 football team.
Nöthe retired from playing in summer 2019, due to injury problems and upon expiration of his contract at Arminia Bielefeld.

## Honours

* DFB-Pokal finalist: 2007–08
# Chhappanno Hajar Borgomail

Chhappanno Hajar Borgomail (Bengali: ছাপ্পান্নো হাজার বর্গমাইল, lit. 'Fifty six thousand square miles') is a 1994 Bangladeshi Bengali-language novel written by Bangladeshi author Humayun Azad. It was the first published novel written by the author. The novel was about 1980's decade's Bangladesh when the country faced social changes during Hussain Muhammad Ershad's rule. The main protagonist character of this novel is Rashed who teaches in Dhaka University; the character is believed to be inspired from Humayun Azad's own character who hated military rule, dictatorial governance and religious fundamentalism. Humayun Azad metaphorically indicated Hussain Muhammad Ershad by creating the fictitious character 'General Uddin Mohammad'. The basic story of the novel is based on Humayun Azad's own experiences. The novel is considered one of the major works of Humayun Azad. Azad dedicated the novel to the lead character of this novel - Rashed, which is also the nickname of his father.

## Plot summary

The novel starts with Rashed's only daughter Mridu's school going incident; the girl faces problem when army troops stop her in road from going to school. Rashed's wife name is Mumtaz who listens radio announcement that martial law has been imposed all over the country. Later Rashed watches television with her daughter that the army general Uddin Mohammad has come into state power.
Rashed later imagines his childhood life when Bangladesh was part of Pakistan and in 1958 when General Ayub Khan imposed martial law.
Social changes come in Bangladesh after General Uddin Mohammad imposes martial law; Rashed observes that society is becoming more conservative, girls and women are losing their freedom and also the society is becoming religious gradually.

## Characters

* Rashed - The main protagonist of the novel, teaches in Dhaka University
* Mumtaz - Rashed's wife
* Mridu - Rashed's daughter
* Abdel - Notorious rich businessman
* Uddin Mohammad - The general who imposes martial law
* Lily - A young woman who is a television host
* Selima - A highly educated woman who becomes religious
# Kotsyno

Kotsyno (Russian: Коцыно) is a rural locality (a village) in Sheybukhtovskoye Rural Settlement, Mezhdurechensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kotsyno is located 18 km southwest of Shuyskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Antropyevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Newtownards Chronicle

The Newtownards Chronicle, (formally The Newtownards Chronicle & Co. Down Observer) established in 1873, is a local weekly newspaper based in Newtownards, Northern Ireland. The newspaper, referred to locally as The Chronicle, serves the communities of Ards, Ards peninsula, Comber, Dundonald and the Greater Ards area. It is published on Thursdays.
The Newtownards Chronicle is family-owned, by the Alexander family. David Edward Alexander is the managing director. It was incorporated in August 1948.
# Transtracheal jet ventilation

Transtracheal jet ventilation refers to a type of high-frequency ventilation, low tidal volume ventilation provided via a laryngeal catheter by specialized ventilators that are usually only available in the operating room or intensive care unit. This procedure is occasionally employed in the operating room when a difficult airway is anticipated, such as Treacher Collins syndrome, Robin sequence, head and neck surgery with supraglottic or glottic obstruction. It is NOT recommended in emergencies if a person cannot be intubated or ventilated by other means.
# Panchor Murai FC

Panchor Murai Football Club is a professional football club in Brunei, currently playing in the Brunei Super League. It takes its name from the village of Panchor Murai in Brunei-Muara District. It was formally established in 2009.

## History

Panchor Murai FC formerly played at the district level of Brunei's football pyramid, under the name MPK Pancur Murai. They qualified for the Brunei Premier League in 2015, and finished fourth out of 11 clubs that season. They struggled for form in the season after, barely managing to survive the drop in eighth place.
Panchor Murai finished rock bottom in the 2017 Brunei Premier League and relegation was looming for the club, until it was saved via the pulling out of DSP United and Tunas FC. They competed in the 2018–19 BPL season and managed another fourth-place finish.
When the Brunei Super League was expanded to 16 teams in 2020, Panchor Murai were announced to be participating in the league, making their top-flight debut after four seasons.

## Current squad

    As of 22 January 2025
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | BRU | Ameer Abdurrahman Mahmoud Syazli |
| 2 | DF | BRU | Nazrul Syafiq Murah |
| 3 | MF | BRU | Nazirul Azmi Ali |
| 4 | DF | BRU | Radzillah Abdul Ghani (Captain) |
| 5 | MF | BRU | Rijaluddin Rajid |
| 6 | MF | BRU | Hamdi Yahya |
| 7 | MF | BRU | Rahimin Roslan |
| 8 | MF | MAS | Talhah Rosli |
| 9 | FW | BRU | Iqmal Halim Murah |
| 10 | MF | BRU | Sahrul Sabatu |
| 11 | FW | BRU | Habibul Hakim Sapawi |
| 12 | MF | BRU | Nurshafif Tajul Ariffin |
| 13 | MF | BRU | Dahlan Ibrahim |
| 14 | MF | BRU | Nur Al-Mustaqiim Harun |
| 15 | FW | BRU | Ahmad Asyraf Saudian |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 16 | DF | BRU | Nuur Faris Abdul Rahim |
| 17 | MF | BRU | Yafik Syazwan Yassin |
| 18 | MF | BRU | Daniyal Hakeem Lamit |
| 19 | FW | BRU | Hafi Hamizan Khalid |
| 20 | FW | BRU | Amni Ali |
| 21 | MF | BRU | Abdul Hakim Shukrin |
| 22 | MF | BRU | Samsul Masri |
| 23 | DF | BRU | Azharuddin Abdul Ghani |
| 24 | GK | BRU | Nor Zaki Muhaimmin Zakaria |
| 25 | GK | BRU | Arif Aslam |
| 26 | FW | BRU | Shahrine Bubin |
| 27 | FW | BRU | Salehin Salleh |
| 28 | DF | BRU | Dinie Abdul Bade |
| 29 | MF | BRU | Safiuddin Shah Mahadi |
| 30 | FW | BRU | Wafiuddin Osman |
# Violin Sonata No. 4 (Beethoven)

The Violin Sonata No. 4 in A minor, Op. 23 is a three-movement work for violin and piano composed by Ludwig van Beethoven in 1801. It was published in October that year, and dedicated to Count Moritz von Fries. It followed by one year the composition of his first symphony, and was originally meant to be published alongside Violin Sonata No. 5, however it was published on different sized paper, so the opus numbers had to be split. Unlike the three first sonatas, Sonata No. 4 received a favourable reception from critics.
It has three movements:
* Presto (in A minor)
* Andante scherzoso, più allegretto (in A major)
* Allegro molto (also in A minor)
The work takes approximately 19 minutes to perform.

## Sources

* Cady, Arielle E. (2011). Performance Analysis of Beethoven's Violin Sonata, Op. 23: Freedom of Interpretation in Passages of Formal Anomaly (Thesis). Andrews University.
* Heeney, Eimear (2007). Beethoven's Works for Violin and Piano (PDF) (M.A.). Waterford Institute of Technology.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1549

United Nations Security Council resolution 1549, adopted unanimously on 17 June 2004, after recalling all previous resolutions on the situation in Liberia, particularly resolutions 1521 (2003) and 1532 (2004), the Council re-established an expert panel to oversee international sanctions against Liberia.

## Resolution
### Observations

The Security Council noted previous reports from an expert panel and Secretary-General on the situation in Liberia, and an appeal from the Liberian transitional government to lift sanctions against timber and diamonds.

### Acts

The expert panel was re-established for a period until 21 December 2004 to conduct a follow-up mission to Liberia and nearby countries to investigate the implementation and any violations of the sanctions, and to assess the humanitarian and socio-economic impact of the measures. The panel was asked to provide two reports concerning those issues by 30 September 2004 and 10 December 2004. Furthermore, the Secretary-General Kofi Annan was requested to appoint up to five experts to serve on the panel.
The transitional government was asked to establish a suitable certificate of origin regime for diamonds and to establish its control over the timber producing areas. Finally, the international community was called upon to assist the transitional government in Liberia through economic recovery and reconstruction, and to co-operate with the expert panel and sanctions Committee.
# Schmitz Block

Schmitz Block, also known as the Noll Block, is a historic commercial building located in downtown Fort Wayne, Indiana. It was built in 1888, and is a four-story, L-shaped, Richardsonian Romanesque style brick building clad entirely in cut limestone. It features round rock-faced piers which extend the full height of the building and round arch windows. It was remodeled about 1912 after bring purchased by William F. Noll. For many years the building housed Hutner's Paris and Nobbson, a women's clothing store.$^{:2,4}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.