OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Revolute joint

A revolute joint (also called pin joint or hinge joint) is a one-degree-of-freedom kinematic pair used frequently in mechanisms and machines. The joint constrains the motion of two bodies to pure rotation along a common axis. The joint does not allow translation, or sliding linear motion, a constraint not shown in the diagram. Almost all assemblies of multiple moving bodies include revolute joints in their designs. Revolute joints are used in numerous applications such as door hinges, mechanisms, and other uni-axial rotation devices.
A revolute joint is usually made by a pin or knuckle joint, through a rotary bearing. It enforces a cylindrical contact area, which makes it a lower kinematic pair, also called a full joint. However, If there is any clearance between the pin and hole (as there must be for motion), so-called surface contact in the pin joint actually becomes line contact.
The contact between the inner and outer cylindrical surfaces is usually assumed to be frictionless. But some use simplified models assume linear viscous damping in the form $T=B\,\omega$, where T is the friction torque, ω is the relative angular velocity, and B is the friction constant. Some more complex models take stiction and the Stribeck effect into consideration.
# John Bramwell (footballer)

John Bramwell (born 1 March 1937 in Ashton-in-Makerfield) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Everton and Luton Town.
Bramwell started his career at non-league Wigan Athletic, making 83 Lancashire Combination appearances for the club before moving to Everton for a fee of £3,500. He was known for his accurate passing on the field and wisecracking off the field.
Bramwell replaced Jimmy Tansey at left-back in September 1958 and kept his place in the side for the rest of the season. He was a steady performer but lacked a bit of pace and over committed to challenges sometimes leaving him stranded. In his second season at Goodison John had to contest his place with Tommy Jones who had moved there for centre-half. John left Everton as part of the deal that brought Billy Bingham from Luton Town and showed the best form of his career while there.
John Bramwell made 56 appearances for Everton but never scored. His only goal came while he was at Luton where he made 187 appearances between 1960 and 1965.
# Frank Carrodus

Frank Carrodus (born 31 May 1949) is an English former professional footballer who played as a winger. In his career Carrodus played in the Football League for Manchester City, Aston Villa, Wrexham, Birmingham City and Bury.

## Manchester City

Carrodus had to compete with Francis Lee for a place in the City team for the 1974 League Cup Final. Lee was declared fit and manager, Ron Saunders dropped Carrodus to the subs bench.

## Aston Villa

Saunders and Carrodus both moved to Villa. This time Carrodus was to feature in the first two matches of the 1977 League Cup Final. But he missed out on the victory game having torn knee ligaments in a match against Derby following the first Replay.
Carrodus suffered further injuries in the 1978–79 season. He had already missed four games with a thigh strain when a cartilage operation in October sidelined him for two months.
# Dennis Cronin

Dennis Cronin (born 30 October 1967) is an English former professional footballer.

## Player

Born in Altrincham, Cronin signed a professional contract with Manchester United on his 17th birthday. He was part of the FA Youth Cup team that played Manchester City in the 1986 FA Youth Cup Final.
In the summer of 1987, Cronin was released by Manchester United and joined Crewe Alexandra where he was to spend the next season. He made 15 league appearances and transferred to Stockport County the following summer before moving to non-league Northwich Victoria.
# Maxus G70

The Maxus G70 is a minivan manufactured by SAIC Motor and sold under its Maxus division. It was unveiled, along with the battery electric Maxus Mifa 7 based on it, at the 2023 Guangzhou Auto Show. It slots above the Maxus G50 and below the Maxus G90 in the company's product lineup.

## Maxus Mifa 7

The Maxus Mifa 7 is an plug-in hybrid and battery electric minivan manufactured by SAIC Maxus and sold under its Maxus division. It is the electric version of the G70. It slots above the Maxus Mifa 5, and below the Maxus Mifa 9.
* Maxus Mifa 7 EV rear
* Maxus Mifa 7 PHEV
* Maxus Mifa 7 PHEV rear
* MG Maxus 7

### Safety

Euro NCAP test results Maxus Mifa 7 Premium (LHD) (2024) :
| Test | Points | % |
| Overall: | | |
| Adult occupant: | 36.8 | 92% |
| Child occupant: | 42.8 | 87% |
| Pedestrian: | 51.6 | 81% |
| Safety assist: | 13.6 | 75% |
# Walker Hampson

Walker Hampson (24 July 1889 – 28 June 1959) was an English professional footballer who played as a wing half in the Football League for South Shields, Hartlepools United, Charlton Athletic, Chesterfield and Burnley.

## Personal life

Hampson was the brother of footballers Billy and Tommy Hampson. He served as a gunner in the Royal Garrison Artillery during the First World War. In January 1917, Hampson was admitted to No. 11 Casualty Clearing Station at Varennes with synovitis of the right knee. He was discharged from the Army in September 1917.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Burnley | 1914–15 | First Division | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| South Shields | 1919–20 | Second Division | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| South Shields | 1920–21 | Second Division | 21 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 23 | 2 |
| South Shields | Total | Total | 50 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 52 | 2 |
| Charlton Athletic | 1921–22 | Third Division South | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Hartlepools United | 1922–23 | Third Division North | 22 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 4 |
| Chesterfield | 1923–24 | Third Division North | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 103 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 105 | 6 |
# Ian Wood (footballer, born 1948)

Ian Thomas Wood (born 15 January 1948 in Radcliffe, Lancashire, England) is an English former footballer whose fifteen years service and record breaking 525 appearances for Oldham Athletic made him a Boundary Park legend.
# Iamdudum

Iamdudum (on the law of separation in Portugal) is an encyclical of Pope Pius X, promulgated on May 24, 1911, which condemned Portuguese anticlericals for their deprivation of religious civil liberties in the wake of the 5 October 1910 revolution and the "incredible series of excesses and crimes which has been enacted in Portugal for the oppression of the Church."
The revolution and the republic which it spawned were anticlerical and had a "hostile" approach to the issue of church and state separation, like that of the French Revolution, the Spanish Constitution of 1931 and the Mexican Constitution of 1917. As part of the anticlerical revolution, the bishops were driven from their dioceses, the property of clerics was seized by the state, wearing of the cassock was banned, all minor seminaries were closed and all but five major seminaries. A law of February 22, 1918 permitted only two seminaries in the country, but they had not been given their property back. Religious orders were expelled from the country, including 31 orders comprising members in 164 houses (in 1917 some orders were permitted to reform). Religious education was prohibited in both primary and secondary school.
# Bharat Mihir

Bharat Mihir was an Indian publishing company and newspaper which published in Bengal during the colonial British Raj. It had branches in Calcutta and Mymensingh (now in Bangladesh). It was banned by the 1878 Vernacular Press Act of the British government. Bharat Mihir played a crucial role in disseminating information and fostering public opinion against colonial policies. Its bold and critical reporting made it a significant voice for the Indian populace.
# Battle of Krasnobród (1863)

The Battle of Krasnobrod was one of the many battles of the January Uprising against the Russian control over Poland. It took place on March 24, 1863, near Krasnobrod in southeastern corner of Tsarist Congress Poland in the territory of the Russian Partition. The Polish forces under Marcin Borelowski clashed with troops of the Imperial Russian Army, commanded by Mayor Yakov Ogalin. The battle ended in Russian victory due to overwhelming numerical superiority.
On March 22, the Polish unit of Borelowski, which marched southwards from Podlasie, reached Hrubieszow, where it burned a Russian storehouse. The garrison of Russian-held Zamosc Fortress sent a unit of Mayor Ogalin, whose task was to find the insurgents and destroy them. On March 24, Poles and Russians clashed near Krasnobrod, in a location that now is a nature reserve. Polish unit consisted of 80 riflemen, 20 cavalry and 160 kosynierzy, and Polish losses amounted to 42 men, including 7 officers.
After the battle, bodies of 42 insurgents (32 of them remained unknown) were buried at a local parish cemetery. In 1930, a monument dedicated to the skirmish was unveiled there.
# Battle of Pieskowa Skała

The Battle of Pieskowa Skała, one of many skirmishes of the January Uprising, took place on 4 March 1863 near Pieskowa Skała in southwestern corner of Russian-controlled Congress Poland. A party of Polish insurgents commanded by Marian Langiewicz, heading towards the border with Galicia (Austrian Partition of Poland), clashed with units of the Imperial Russian Army.
After the Battle of Małogoszcz, Polish insurgents with Langiewicz reached on 3 March the Pieskowa Skała Castle, where they decided to rest. On the same day Langiewicz, who was military leader of the districts of Kraków and Sandomierz, issued an appeal to the residents of Austrian Poland. Polish insurgents were followed by three Russian units, who surrounded Pieskowa Skała. The Russians were stationed in Olkusz, Miechów and Myszków.
On the night of 3-4 March the Russians carried out a surprise attack on those rebels who slept in a building outside of the castle. Alarmed, the insurgents fought them, losing 2 men and then retreating from Pieskowa Skała. Those who failed to withdraw were killed by the Russians, and the castle itself was ransacked. In the morning of 4 March the clash continued, as more Russian troops arrived to the area of Pieskowa Skała, chasing the insurgents, who tried to escape towards nearby Galicia. Among those insurgents who were killed in the battle was a Ukrainian revolutionary, Andrij Potebnia.
Another skirmish at Pieskowa Skała took place on 15 August 1863, when 400 Polish insurgents commanded by Count Krukowiecki attacked a Russian infantry company.
# Battle of Somerset

The battle of Somerset (or Dutton's Hill) was fought on March 31, 1863, during the American Civil War. General John Pegram led a Confederate cavalry raid into central Kentucky which was defeated by Union forces under General Quincy A. Gillmore.

## Background

In early 1863 Brigadier General John Pegram led a cavalry raid into Kentucky in the vicinity of Lexington. Brigadier General Quincy A. Gillmore sought permission from Department of the Ohio commander, Major General Ambrose E. Burnside, to move against Pegram. Although Gillmore had gained a reputation in artillery and engineering service, Burnside nevertheless authorized Gillmore to lead a mixed force of cavalry and mounted infantry.

## Battle

By the time the Union forces responded, Pegram's cavalry had rounded up several hundred head of cattle. Gillmore's force caught up with Pegram outside Somerset on March 31. Gillmore drove Pegram's skirmishers up Dutton's Hill where the Confederates made a stand. Making no headway at first, Union artillery was brought forward. The 45th Ohio Infantry made a successful charge against the hill forcing the Confederates to retreat.

## Results

Pegram retreated south of the Cumberland River leaving behind horses and much of his confiscated cattle. The defeat brought a significant amount of tension between Pegram and his subordinates.
Gillmore's first independent field command was a success, though he continued to express interest in artillery and coastal service. General-in-Chief Henry W. Halleck transferred Gillmore to South Carolina for a proposed campaign against Charleston, South Carolina.
# Frickley

Frickley is a village in the Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England in the civil parish of Clayton with Frickley. It lies close to the border with West Yorkshire.

## Local landmarks
### All Saints Church

Frickley All Saints Church is situated about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from the main village in the middle of a field, accessed by a lane from the road. The reason for this unusual site stems back to plague times, when Frickley village was effectively burnt to the ground and re-sited on the top of the hill following a plague epidemic. The only proof that the village was ever anywhere else is the oddly sited church. Being the only stone building of the time, it was left where it was, and survives to this day as an active place of worship in the Parish of Bilham. The church has some interesting 18th-19th century graves including that for someone "cruelly murdered on the highway between Clayton and Frickley". The church is a small ancient structure, with a tower, in the interior are some cylindrical columns, and between the nave and chancel is a handsome Norman arch. It is a Grade II* listed building.

### Frickley Colliery

Frickley Colliery (majoritavely located in the neighbouring town of South Elmsall) was the starting point of the mining strikes of the 1980s. The colliery was closed in 1993, and all that remains now is a grass hill clearly visible from the village as you look towards South Elmsall, which has been landscaped into the large Frickley Country Park.

### Frickley Hall

The Grade II listed Frickley Hall is a grand house in the village, which is the location of the Frickley Horse Trials events.

## Sport

The village lends its name to the nearby football team Frickley Athletic and is home to the Frickley Horse Trials.

## Music

Located in neighbouring South Elmsall are the world famous Carlton Main Frickley Colliery Brass Band, a multi award-winning traditional brass band, with strong ties to the former colliery.
# 1865 South Australian colonial election

Colonial elections were held in South Australia from 20 February to 13 March 1865. All 36 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election.
The instability of governments continued in the three years following the 1862 election. George Waterhouse forming government after the election, was replaced by Francis Dutton in 1863, Henry Ayers in 1864, who reshuffled his team after one year, and by Arthur Blyth after only a further 11 days.
Since the inaugural 1857 election, no parties or solid groupings had been formed, which resulted in frequent changes of the Premier. If for any reason the incumbent Premier of South Australia lost sufficient support through a successful motion of no confidence at any time on the floor of the house, he would tender his resignation to the Governor of South Australia, which would result in another member deemed to have the support of the House of Assembly being sworn in by the Governor as the next Premier.
Informal groupings began and increased government stability occurred from the 1887 election. The United Labor Party would be formed in 1891, while the National Defence League would be formed later in the same year.
# Choltice

Choltice (German: Choltitz) is a market town in Pardubice District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,200 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Choltice consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Choltice (1,101)
* Ledec (58)
* Podhorky (15)

## Geography

Choltice is located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) southwest of Pardubice. It lies on the border between the Svitavy Uplands and Iron Mountains, within the Polabí region. The Struha Stream flows through the market town. There is a system of fishponds built on the stream.

## History

The first written mention of Choltice is in a deed of King Wenceslaus II from 1285. The fortress in Choltice was first documented in 1397. Sometime between 1532 and 1541, the village was promoted to a market town. Until 1623, the owners of Choltice often changed and included various lower noblemen. In 1623, Choltice was acquired by the Thun und Hohenstein family. Except for a short break in 1721–1731, they owned Choltice until the establishment of a sovereign municipality.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,020 | — |
| 1880 | 1,124 | +10.2% |
| 1890 | 1,105 | −1.7% |
| 1900 | 1,091 | −1.3% |
| 1910 | 1,080 | −1.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,060 | −1.9% |
| 1930 | 1,042 | −1.7% |
| 1950 | 943 | −9.5% |
| 1961 | 978 | +3.7% |
| 1970 | 936 | −4.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 955 | +2.0% |
| 1991 | 898 | −6.0% |
| 2001 | 909 | +1.2% |
| 2011 | 1,056 | +16.2% |
| 2021 | 1,174 | +11.2% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The railway line Přelouč–Heřmanův Městec runs through the municipal territory, however, the train stop named Choltice is located in the territory of neighbouring Svinčany.

## Sights

The main landmark is the Choltice Castle. It was originally a medieval fortress, rebuilt into a Renaissance castle in 1542–1570. In c. 1675–1700, the castle was rebuilt in the early Baroque style. The area with historically valuable buildings includes the Chapel of Saint Romedius, a court of honour with statues, farm facilities, a park and a garden with a gloriette. Today the castle is open to the public.
A cultural monument is an unusual wooden belfry, built in the Alpine style in 1863 by the Counts of Thun und Hohenstein.
In the cemetery is a Neo-Romanesque cemetery chapel that includes the family tomb of the Thun und Hohenstein family. It was built in 1872–1873.

## Notable people

* Josef Vojtěch Hellich (1807–1880), painter and archaeologist
* Olga Richterová (born 1985), politician; grew up here
# .fo

.fo is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the Faroe Islands.

## History

The .fo domain was operated by UNI-C, the Danish University Network organisation until June 1997. It then passed under the control of Tele2 DK, who had bought the activities of UNI-C as part of a privatisation.
In July 1998, the operation was handed to nic.fo as a gesture of good will, and recognition that .fo was indeed Faroese.

## Registration rules

* Type A registrations must respond to a trademark of the registrant.
* Type B registrations are possible if you do not hold a matching trademark. Any entity which owns the corresponding trademark can file an opposition within 20 days after the domain registration and be awarded the concerned domain name itself.
# Robin Miller (businessman)

Sir Robert William Miller is a former chief of Emap, (East Midlands Allied Press), and more recently, a former chairman of HMV, taking over from Eric Nicoli. He has held and still holds many executive and non-executive positions. He received a knighthood in the June 2003 Queen’s birthday Honours list.

## Career highlights

In 1965, Miller started in Emap as a junior reporter.
In 1998, he was appointed as non-executive chairman of Emap, and in 2001 he returned as Chief Executive of Emap. In 2004, he left Emap and was appointed non-executive director and chairman of HMV, effective 2 February 2004. In July 2005, HMV announced that Miller was stepping down to "pursue other commitments." In 2005, he was appointed non-executive chairman of Edge Performance VCT.

## Other positions

* Non-executive director of Channel 4 Television until 2005 .
* Chairman of Sport England (Eastern Division) .
* Non-executive director (1998–2001) of Moss Bros plc
* Non-executive director of the Tote.
* Chairman of music publisher Boosey & Hawkes.
* Member of the WPBSA Board .
* Non-Executive Chairman of digitalbox ltd.
# Zydus Wellness

Zydus Wellness (previously Carnation Nutra-Analogue Foods) is an Indian consumer goods company headquartered in Ahmedabad, which produces nutrition and skincare products. It is a subsidiary of the pharmaceutical company Zydus Lifesciences (formerly known as Cadila Healthcare). Its brands include Glucon-D, Sugar Free, EverYuth, Complan, and Nycil. The company operates three manufacturing plants, one in Gujarat and 2 in Sikkim.

## History

Carnation Nutra-Analogue Foods was founded in 1994 as a producer of dairy substitutes. Over the next decade, its margarine product Nutralite became the largest selling margarine brand in India.
In 2006, Cadila Healthcare acquired a 14.96% stake in the company. Cadila's stake in the company increased to over 70% in 2008, after the merger of Cadila's consumer goods business, which included sugar substitute brand Sugar Free and EverYuth range of skincare products, into Carnation. The merged entity was then named as Zydus Wellness Limited in January 2009.
In 2009, the company began manufacturing men's grooming and skincare products. In 2011, Zydus Wellness launched its milk additive brand Actilife.
In 2017, Zydus Wellness developed stevia products as part of its sugar substitute business. In 2018, it launched its second sugar substitute brand called Sugarlite.
In January 2019, Zydus Wellness acquired a part of Heinz India's business for ₹4,595 crore (US$652.51 million), which included the health drink brand Complan, glucose-based energy drink additive Glucon D, talcum powder brand Nycil, and Sampriti Ghee. It also took over Heinz India's manufacturing facilities in Aligarh and Sitarganj.
In 2020, Zydus Wellness began making hand sanitisers and chocolate products.
In November 2024, the board of Zydus Wellness decided to acquire Naturell India for ₹390 crore.
# Iowa's 97th House of Representatives district

The 97th District of the Iowa House of Representatives in the state of Iowa. It is currently composed of part of Scott County.

## Current elected officials

Ken Croken is the representative currently representing the district.

## Past representatives

The district has previously been represented by:
* James H. Schwartz, 1971–1973
* Lillian McElroy, 1973–1977
* William H. Harbor, 1977–1983
* Wendell C. Pellett, 1983–1991
* Richard B. Weidman, 1991–1993
* Gregory A. Spenner, 1993–1995
* Dave Heaton, 1995–2003
* Effie Boggess, 2003–2005
* Rich Anderson, 2005–2013
* Steven Olson, 2013–2015
* Norlin Mommsen, 2015–2023