OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lenny Kuhr

Helena Hubertina Johanna "Lenny" Kuhr (born 22 February 1950) is a Dutch singer-songwriter.

## Career

In 1967, she started a singing career in the Netherlands, performing songs in the French chanson tradition. In 1969, she represented the Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest with her composition "De troubadour" (lyrics by David Hartsema; orchestra conducted by Franz de Kok). She was one of the four winners that year.
In the early seventies, Kuhr was more successful in France than in her home country. In 1970 she toured with Georges Brassens. Late 1971 she had a top 10 hit in France with "Jesus Christo".
In 1980, she had her biggest hit in the Netherlands: "Visite", a song she performed with the French group Les Poppys. She has been releasing records ever since, though without major chart success.
Lenny Kuhr was one of the artists who recorded the song "Shalom from Holland" (written by Simon Hammelburg and Ron Klipstein) as a token of solidarity with the Israeli people, threatened by missiles from Iraq, during the Gulf War in 1991.
Lenny Kuhr performed "De troubadour" during the interval of the Grand Final of the Eurovision Song Contest on Saturday 22 May 2021 in Rotterdam, in a segment called "Rock the Roof", together with other Eurovision winners. Kuhr later recorded the song in five additional languages: English, French, German, Spanish, and Italian.
In March 2024, Lenny Kuhr was harassed on stage by pro-Palestine activists during a concert in Waalwijk.

## Personal life

Kuhr's first marriage was in 1974 to an Israeli doctor, whom she met after she had her nose damaged in an attack in May 1973, in Haarlem. Her new husband repaired her nose and Kuhr converted to Judaism. She had two daughters with her first husband, in 1975 and in 1980, before moving back to the Netherlands in 1981.
After her divorce, Kuhr was romantically involved with songwriter Herman Pieter de Boer, from 1981 to 1993.
She was married for a second time in 2003.

## Discography

* 1969: Lenny Kuhr
* 1971: De zomer achterna
* 1972: Tout ce que j'aime / Les enfants
* 1972: De wereld waar ik van droom
* 1974: God laat ons vrij
* 1976: 'n Dag als vandaag
* 1980: Dromentrein
* 1981: Avonturen
* 1982: Oog in oog
* 1983: De beste van Lenny Kuhr (compilation album)
* 1986: Quo vadis
* 1988: Lenny Kuhr (compilation album)
* 1990: Het beste van Lenny Kuhr (compilation album)
* 1990: De blauwe nacht
* 1992: Heilig vuur
* 1994: Altijd heimwee
* 1997: Gebroken stenen (also released in German as Gebrochene Steine)
* 1997: Stemmen in de nacht
* 1999: Oeverloze liefde
* 2000: Visite (compilation album)
* 2001: Hollands glorie (compilation album)
* 2001: Fadista
* 2004: Op de grens van jou en mij
* 2005: Panta Rhei
* 2007: 40 Jaar verliefd (live album)
* 2010: Hollands glorie (compilation album)
* 2010: Mijn liedjes mijn leven (CD/DVD boxset)
* 2011: Liefdeslied
* 2013: Wie ben je
* 2017: Gekust door de eeuwigheid
* 2019: Het lied gaat door
* 2021: Favorieten Expres (compilation album)
* 2022: Lenny Kuhr
# Malpur, Aravalli

Malpur is a census town in Aravalli district in the Indian state of Gujarat.

## History

Malpur State was an Indian princely state founded about the middle of the fifteenth century. Rawal Virajmal, son of Rao Kiratsinghji of Idar State, was succeeded on 12 April 1882 by his son Rawal Dipsinhji Sheosinhji, born in 1863.
The last ruler was Rawal Shri Gambhirsinhji Himatsinhji, born 27 October 1914 and who acceded to the throne on 23 June 1923. He was educated at Scott College, Sadra and Mayo College, Ajmer and nominally ruled until 1947 when Malpur State was merged with Baroda State under the Attachment Scheme in December 1943. Finally Baroda State acceded to the Indian Union on 1 May 1949.

## Geography

Malpur is located at 23°21′33″N 73°27′52″E﻿ / ﻿23.359094°N 73.464550°E﻿ / 23.359094; 73.464550. It has an average elevation of 4 metres (13 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Malpur had a population of 6,510. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Malpur has an average literacy rate of 72%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 79%, and female literacy is 64%. In Malpur, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Connectivity

Malpur is connected to all major towns of Gujarat by public transport service operated by GSRTC.
# Boer War Memorial, Crewe

The Boer War Memorial, also known as the South African War Memorial, stands in a prominent position in Queens Park, Crewe, England. It was erected in memory of local soldiers who had served or fallen in the Boer War, and consists of a bronze statue of soldier in uniform standing on a column on a stone plinth. The monument was unveiled in 1903, and contains plaques with the names of those who were lost in the war. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

## History

Shortly after the end of the Boer War in May 1902, the citizens of Crewe decided to erect a memorial to the soldiers from the town who had fallen in the conflict. It has been stated that a higher proportion of men from Crewe than in any other British town served in the war. A committee named the Crewe South African Volunteers' and Reservists' Memorial Fund Committee was established, which represented local volunteers rather than regular serving men. The committee asked the Crewe Borough Council for a site in Queens Park, and the council gave them the most prominent position in the park. At the time a bandstand stood there, but this was demolished. The money for the memorial was raised by public subscription. It is thought that the London & North Western Railway Company gave nothing, although they had been generous to the town in other ways, including donating the park. The total donations amounted to £1,050. The memorial was designed and made by Joseph Whitehead and Sons of Westminster. It was unveiled on 8 August 1903 by Lord Stalbridge, chairman of the railway company.

## Description

The memorial consists of a bronze statue of a soldier dressed in the uniform of the period standing on a marble column on a stone pedestal. The whole memorial, including the statue, is about 9 metres (29.5 ft) high. The soldier is standing to attention, holding a rifle, and dressed in what was known as "foreign service dress". This includes a slouch hat, a bandolier belt, a pouch, and a water bottle. The pedestal is in Aberdeen granite, and the column is in grey marble with a sandstone cap. The base is square, and carries a chamfered plinth with a pediment at the top on each side. From this rises a marble column with an Ionic cap. On each side of the plinth are bronze memorial plaques carrying lists of names. On the north pediment are the arms of the former borough, the motto "Never Behind", and the date 1899–1902.
Originally at the base of the memorial was a bronze model of a locomotive named King Edward VII, which had been designed by Francis Webb. The model had been made by P. H. Lightfoot, and it stood on rails with 19 sleepers. The model was 1.2 metres (4 ft) long and weighed over ten tons. It has since been removed and replaced by two stone lions.

## Appraisal

The monument was designated as a Grade II listed building on 14 June 1984. Grade II is the lowest of the three grades of listing and is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest".
# Second Boer War Memorial, York

The Second Boer War Memorial lies in the city centre of York, in England.
The war memorial lies on Duncombe Place, near York Minster. It commemorates the soldiers from Yorkshire who died in the Second Boer War, between 1899 and 1902. In total, there are 1,459 names on the memorial. It was designed by G. F. Bodley and constructed by Robert Bridgeman & Sons.
The memorial is in the Perpendicular Gothic style and is built of Ketton stone. It stands on an octagonal stepped base, and its upright is also octagonal, with buttresses and topped with finials. Its top is in a lantern form, and atop that is a cross and small shield. The front has eight niches, holding a statue representing different forces: a sailor, cavalryman, artilleryman, infantryman, imperial yeoman, militiaman, volunteer and nurse. The initial statue of a sailor showed him holding a Lee-Enfield Magazine Rifle Mark I, which was rejected as overly aggressive, and instead installed at the library in Lichfield.
The memorial was unveiled on 3 August 1905, in the presence of Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts. In 1961, the memorial was struck by lightning. In 1968, it was grade II* listed.
# Worcester Boer War Memorial

The Worcester Boer War Memorial in Worcester, England, was unveiled near Worcester Cathedral in 1908. The war memorial commemorates casualties of the Second Boer War from the county of Worcestershire. It was designated a Grade II* listed building in 1999.
The memorial comprises a bronze sculptural group mounted on an octagonal Portland stone plinth and base, standing on three steps. The front of the plinth bears the inscription: 'IN GRATEFUL / MEMORY OF / THE MEN OF / WORCESTER-/ SHIRE WHO IN / SOUTH AFRICA / GAVE THEIR / LIVES FOR THEIR / COUNTRY. / A.D.1899-1902." A further inscription on the stone base quotes from Ecclesiasticus: "Their bodies are buried in peace; / but their name liveth for evermore. Ecclus XLIV 14"
The bronze sculpture by William Robert Colton depicts a soldier of the Worcestershire Regiment, bare-headed and bare-armed, with a bandolier of bullets, kneeling with a bayonet affixed to his rifle held in a high "ready" position, in front of a standing winged female figure (interpreted in various sources as an angel, or a Winged Victory, or a personification of "Immortality") with her left hand gripping a sheathed sword girt with a laurel wreath and the right holding an olive branch (or possibly a palm branch) over the head of the soldier.
The memorial was unveiled on 23 September 1908 by General Sir Neville Lyttelton, on a site to the north of Worcester Cathedral. It stands close to the passing A44.
* The memorial stands on the north side of Worcester Cathedral
* Side view
# Henry Primakoff

Henry Primakoff (Ukrainian: Генрі Примако́в; February 12, 1914 – July 25, 1983) was an American theoretical physicist who is famous for his discovery of the Primakoff effect.
Primakoff contributed to the understanding of weak interactions, double beta decay, spin waves in ferromagnetism, and the interaction between neutrinos and the atomic nucleus. Along with Theodore Holstein, Primakoff also developed the Holstein–Primakoff transformation which is designed to treat spin waves as bosonic excitations.

## Life

Henry Primakoff was born in 1914 in Odesa, Russian Empire, into a Jewish family. His father Chaim Primakov (a pharmacist) and his mother Maryem Primakova (nee Katz) were married in the office of the Municipal Rabbi of Odesa on June 30, 1913. His mother and his grandparents decided to escape from Russia to the United States, through Romania and later Germany, where they finally took a steamship. They settled in New York City in 1922
Primakoff graduated from Columbia University in 1936, and obtained his PhD in physics from New York University in 1938.
During his university studies he met the biochemist Mildred Cohn, who he married in 1938.
In 1940 he worked at the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, subsequently at the Queens College, and then at Washington University in St. Louis starting in 1946.
During World War II, J. Robert Oppenheimer tried to convince him to join the Manhattan Project, but Primakoff declined due the short time to make the atomic bomb.
Primakoff was the first Donner Professor of Physics in the University of Pennsylvania in 1960.
Primakoff died of cancer in 1983 in Philadelphia, United States.

## Fellowships, awards and honors

In 1968 he was elected a member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences.
In 2011 the American Physical Society established the Henry Primakoff Award for Early-Career Particle Physics.
# Bhutan women's national under-19 cricket team

The Bhutan women's under-19 cricket team represents Bhutan in international under-19 women's cricket. The team is administered by the Bhutan Cricket Council Board (BCCB).

## Current squad

The following squad were named for the 2022 ICC Under-19 Women's T20 World Cup qualification
    As of 27 May 2022
| No | Player | Playing role | Date of birth |
| 1 | Ngawang Choden | Batter/Wicketkeeper | 7 November 2006 |
| 2 | Pema Yangchen | Right Hand Batter | 17 June 2005 |
| 3 | Chado Om | Right Hand Batter | 3 February 2004 |
| 4 | Sangay Wangmo | Right Hand Batter | 26 February 2006 |
| 5 | Sonam | All Rounder | 17 October 2004 |
| 6 | Norbu Wangchuk | Right Hand Batter | 25 August 2004 |
| 7 | Eva Yangzom | All Rounder | 21 December 2004 |
| 8 | Anjuli Ghalley | All Rounder | 23 June 2004 |
| 9 | Chencho Dema | All Rounder | 3 April 2005 |
| 10 | Sangay Wangmo | Right Hand Batter | 16 November 2004 |
| 11 | Sangay Zangmo | Right Hand Batter | 27 April 2006 |

## Records & statistics

International match summary
As of 9 June 2024
Playing records :
| Format | M | W | L | T | D/NR | Inaugural match |
| Youth Women's Twenty20 Internationals | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 3 June 2022 |
    As of 9 June 2022

## Under-19 World Cup record

Bhutan's Under-19 Twenty20 World Cup Record :
| Year | Result | Pos | № | Pld | W | L | T | NR |
| 2023 | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2025 | Did not Participate | Did not Participate | Did not Participate | Did not Participate | Did not Participate | Did not Participate | Did not Participate | Did not Participate |
| 2027 | To be determined | To be determined | To be determined | To be determined | To be determined | To be determined | To be determined | To be determined |
| Total | | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

## Under-19 Women's Asia Cup record

Bhutan's Under-19 Twenty20 Asia Cup Record :
| Year | Result | Pos | № | Pld | W | L | T | NR |
| 2024 | Did not Qualified | Did not Qualified | Did not Qualified | Did not Qualified | Did not Qualified | Did not Qualified | Did not Qualified | Did not Qualified |
| Total | | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

## Under-19 Women's World Cup qualifiers record

Bhutan's Under-19 World Cup Qualifiers Cup Record :
| Year | Result | Pos | № | Pld | W | L | T | NR |
| 2022 | Round-robin | 6/6 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| 2024 | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| Total | 1/2 | | | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
# 1882 Kansas gubernatorial election

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Elections in Kansas :
Federal government
Presidential elections
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Democratic
2004
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2008
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U.S. Senate elections
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1867 sp
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2nd sp
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2024 :
State government
State elections
2012
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Gubernatorial elections
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Secretary of State elections
2014
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Attorney General elections
2014
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2014
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Senate elections
2012
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House of Representatives elections
2012
2014
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2018
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2024 :
Ballot measures
1867Suffrage referendum
2005Amendment 1
2022Abortion referendum :
Kansas City
Mayoral elections
2013
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Overland Park
Mayoral elections
1997
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Wichita
Mayoral elections
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vte :
The 1882 Kansas gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1882. Democratic nominee George Washington Glick defeated incumbent Republican John St. John with 46.40% of the vote.

## General election
### Candidates

Major party candidates
* George Washington Glick, Democratic
* John St. John, Republican
Other candidates
* Charles L. Robinson, Greenback

### Results

1882 Kansas gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | George Washington Glick | 83,232 | 46.40% |
| | Republican | John St. John (incumbent) | 75,158 | 41.90% |
| | Greenback | Charles L. Robinson | 20,933 | 11.67% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,074 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Swing | |
# Amina Rakhim

Amina Rakhim (Russian: Амина Рахим; born 22 February 1989) is a Kazakhstani former professional tennis player.
She took part in the 2007 Bangalore Open but lost in the final qualifying round to Sun Shengnan. On 10 September 2007, she reached her career-high singles ranking of world No. 259. On 25 February 2008, she peaked at No. 215 in the doubles rankings.
In 2007, she won the biggest title of her career, winning a $50k doubles tournament. Her last professional match took place in Jersey, Great Britain in November 2008.

## ITF finals

* $100,000 tournaments
* $75,000 tournaments
* $50,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles (1–3)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 21 May 2006 | Pitești, Romania | Clay | Vojislava Lukić | 6–7$^{(3–7)}$, 7–5, 4–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 23 September 2006 | Tbilisi, Georgia | Hard | Anna Lapushchenkova | 6–7$^{(0–7)}$, 2–6 |
| Loss | 3. | 11 November 2006 | Pune, India | Hard | Nungnadda Wannasuk | 6–3, 3–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 1. | 19 November 2006 | Pune, India | Clay | Akgul Amanmuradova | 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 4–2 ret. |

### Doubles (4–0)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1. | 20 May 2006 | Pitești, Romania | Clay | Raluca Ciulei | Maria-Luiza Crăciun Ioana Ivan | 3–6, 6–1, 6–3 |
| Win | 2. | 21 July 2006 | Bucharest, Romania | Clay | Raluca Ciulei | Maria-Luiza Crăciun Ágnes Szatmári | 6–3, 6–1 |
| Win | 3. | 17 September 2006 | Tbilisi, Georgia | Hard | Yulia Solonitskaya | Varvara Galanina Liudmila Nikoyan | 7–5, 6–1 |
| Win | 4. | 22 July 2007 | Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine | Clay | Arina Rodionova | Ivana Abramović Maria Abramović | 7–5, 4–6, 6–2 |
# Length of stay

Length of stay (LOS) is the duration of a single episode of hospitalization. Inpatient days are calculated by subtracting day of admission from day of discharge.

## Analysis

A common statistic associated with length of stay is the average length of stay (ALOS), a mean calculated by dividing the sum of inpatient days by the number of patients admissions with the same diagnosis-related group classification. A variation in the calculation of ALOS can be to consider only length of stay during the period under analysis.
Length of stay is typically highly skewed and so statistical approaches taking that into account are recommended. While the mean length of stay is useful from the point of view of costs, it may be a poor statistic in terms of representing a typical length of stay, and the median may be preferred.
It is useful to be able to predict an individual's expected length of stay or to model length of stay to determine factors that affect it. Various analyses have sought to model length of stay in different condition contexts. This has usually been done with regression models, but Markov chain methods have also been applied. Within regression approaches, linear, log-normal and logistic regression approaches have been applied, but have been criticised by other researchers. Carter & Potts (2014) instead recommend use of negative binomial regression.

## Quality metric

Length of stay is commonly used as a quality metric. The prospective payment system in U.S. Medicare for reimbursing hospital care promotes shorter length of stay by paying the same amount for procedures, regardless of days spent in the hospital.
Additionally, length of stay in hospital can be linked to additional quality metrics such as patient satisfaction with health professionals, reduction in hospital readmissions, and even mortality. Discharge planning processes can be effective in reducing a patient's length of stay in hospital. For example, for older people admitted with a medical condition, discharge planning has been shown to improve satisfaction, reduce the overall length of stay, and within 3-month period reduce the likelihood of readmission. This phenomenon reflects the principles of Goodhart's Law, which states that "when a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure." In the context of healthcare, overemphasis on LOS as a target metric can compromise the quality of patient care.

## Non-health usages

The term "average length of stay" (ALOS) is also applicable to other industries, e.g. entertainment, event marketing, trade show and leisure. ALOS is used to determine the length of time an attendee is expected to spend on a site or in a venue and is part of the calculation used to determine the gross sales potential for selling space to vendors etc. and affects everything from parking to sanitation, staffing and food and beverage. Almost all operational aspects can be altered by an attendee's ALOS.
# Mount Davraz

Mount Davraz (Turkish: Davraz Dağı), also sometimes cited as Mount Davras, is a mountain and a winter sports and ski resort in the Taurus Mountains in Isparta Province in southern Turkey. The nearest cities are the province seat of Isparta and its depending district of Eğirdir, both of which are at a roughly equal distance of 25 km (16 mi) from the Davraz Ski Resort (Turkish: Isparta Davraz Kayak Merkezi). Antalya is 140 km (87 mi) away and, served by road connections.
The tallest peak (Büyük Davraz) at the resort is 2,637 m (8,652 ft) with the highest skiing height being at 2,250 m (7,380 ft). There are black, red, blue and yellow runs. Access to the slopes is via drag and chair lifts - depending on the particular run. The resort is open from December 1 each year, although the main period of winter sports varies with the snow conditions.
Davraz is served by one main hotel, Sirene Davras Ski and Wellness Hotel. The hotel is located at 1,650 m (5,410 ft).
# Thure Sjöstedt

Ture Sigvard "Thure" Sjöstedt (28 August 1903 – 2 May 1956) was a Swedish wrestler.

## Career

In freestyle wrestling, he won a gold and a silver medal in the 1928 and 1932 Summer Olympics, respectively, as well as a European title in 1934. He finished second at the 1927 European Championships in Greco-Roman wrestling.
In the mid-1930s Sjöstedt turned professional and toured the United States with teammate Johan Richthoff. He later developed alcoholism problems and was eventually found dead in his garden cottage.