OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wen Zhenmeng

Wen Zhenmeng (Chinese: 文震孟; pinyin: Wén Zhènmèng; Wade–Giles: Wen Chen-meng; 1574–1636) was a late Ming Dynasty painter, calligrapher, scholar, author, and Chinese garden designer.

## Biography

Zhenmeng was born to a very wealthy family in the city that is today known as Suzhou. He was the great-grandson of the very famous Ming artist, Wen Zhengming (1470–1559), and also the elder brother of Wen Zhenheng (1585–1645), the latter of which was the author of "Treatise on Superfluous Things".
From a very wealthy family, Wen Zhenmeng placed first in the highest level of the civil service exams. This brought him to a national level of importance within the political realm. In 1635, he was given the bureaucratic post of "Grand Secretary", which was notable as a most supreme position.
Wen Zhenmeng loved to garden and his own garden in Suzhou was known as "Medicine Patch". Wen's garden was very much celebrated in its day and was especially noted as being quite remarkable for its loveliness. His garden is still preserved to this day in the quiet, northwest district of the city of Suzhou.
Today, Wen Zhenmeng's artworks sell at major international auction houses, including Christie's and Sotheby's.
# Treaty of Paris (August 1801)

A Treaty of Paris was signed on 24 August 1801 between Napoleonic France and Elector Maximilian IV Joseph of Bavaria, during the War of the Second Coalition.
France obtained the Palatinate territories, at time a Bavarian dependency, on the Left Bank of the Rhine, notably the Duchy of Jülich and the County Palatine of Zweibrücken. However, Napoleon was not interested in humiliating the Wittelsbachs, a secondary opponent that could become a possible ally against the main enemy Austria. More, since the beginning of his reign the Bavarian elector had searched favorable exchanges for his divided hereditary domains, so Napoleon offered an indemnity in Germany to Bavaria in event of a French friendliness, and so it happened.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 2736

United Nations Security Council Resolution 2736, adopted on 13 June 2024, demands that the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitary group in Sudan halt a siege and de-escalate fighting in North Darfur's capital Al-Fashir. It also demands that parties involved in the fighting to adhere to international humanitarian law, by protecting civilians and healthcare from conflict, to provide humanitarian access to any civilians impacted by the civil war, to allow civilians to move in and out of Al-Fashir to safer areas, and to re-open a border crossing between Chad and Darfur for humanitarian aid.

## Background

Conflicts that erupted from the Sudanese Civil War that began in April 2023 have led to significant casualties and humanitarian disasters, including the deaths of 16,650 from the start of the conflict to 17 May 2024.
Fighting near Al-Fashir, the only capital in Darfur not currently held by the Rapid Support Forces paramilitary organization, escalated with numerous reports of indiscriminate killing of civilians and destruction of infrastructure. The fighting has led to attacks on many healthcare facilities and vehicles, forcing them to shut down and exacerbating worsening conditions for civilians.

## Negotiations

The initial resolution draft was proposed by the United Kingdom, and in later drafts wished to maintain the focus of the resolution on Al-Fashir due to its very high concentration of violence. Russia called the resolution an "excessive reaction" to the conflicts occurring in Sudan, and instead proposed issuing a press statement. Russia also opposed referring to Sudanese authorities to the same level as any other Sudanese entity for border control and humanitarian access since it argued that Sudanese authorities should be the only party responsible for coordinating aid distribution. However, some other members maintained that the draft text should reference all parties to the conflict to broaden the scope of all actors needed to facilitate humanitarian aid.
France added that the resolution should mention withdrawing fighters in order to enable agricultural activities during the planting season to lower famine risk. China and Russia suggested replacing the language "Sudanese authorities" with "Sudanese government", which was declined. China and Russia were also reluctant to include language suggested by the US to re-open the Adre border crossing between Sudan and Chad, retorting that the resolution needed to "respect the sovereignty of the host country" and its border access.
# Egor Chukaev

Egor Chukaev (Russian: Егор Сергеевич Чукаев; Lithuanian: Jegoras Čiukajevas; 6 May 1917 – 1978) was a Lithuanian chess player who won Lithuanian Chess Championship (1971).

## Biography

Chukaev emigrated to Lithuania after World War II. He lived in Kaunas.
Chukaev was awarded the Master of Sports of the USSR in Chess (1961). He won the Lithuanian Chess Championship in 1971 and also shared 1st—2nd place three times: in 1953 and 1955 (with Ratmir Kholmov), and 1973 (with Algimantas Butnorius). Also he was silver medalist of the Lithuanian Chess Championship: 1948, 1952, 1956, 1958, and 1974, and bronze medalist in 1954, 1963.
Chukaev was a multiple participant in the USSR Team Chess Championships (1955, 1958) and the Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR Team Chess Tournaments (1959, 1963, 1975).
His wife, Klavdiya Chukaeva (1925 — ?), was also a chess player who won the Lithuanian Women's Chess Championships four times.
# José Miguel

José Miguel (born June 23, 1969, in Temperley) is a retired Argentine football goalkeeper. He played professional football in Argentina and Mexico.

## Career

Miguel began his playing career in 1986 with River Plate where he made a total of 39 league appearances and won two league titles with the club. In 1993, he joined Club Atlético Platense where he served as the first team goalkeeper.
In 1995, he joined Mexican side Santos Laguna where he played until 1999. During his time with the club he won one league title in Inviero 1996 and made
In 2000, he joined Atlético Chipas where he played until 2002. Miguel returned to Argentina in 2003 to play for his home town club Temperley. He retired from football in 2004.

## Titles

* Primera División Argentina(2): 1989-90, Apertura 1991
* Primera División de Mexico (1): Inviero 1996
# Oitakenou Airport

Oitakenou Airport (大分県央飛行場, Ōita-ken'ō Hikōjō), (IATA: N/A, ICAO: N/A) is about 13 NM (24 km; 15 mi) from Ōita Station located in Bungo-ōno City within Ōita Prefecture, Japan. It is also referred to as Oitakenou Airfield and is classified as a General or Other Airport within Japan.

## History

The airport opened in April 1992 and originally served as a means to transport agricultural products, produce, and crops by air from Ōita Prefecture. In 1997, the airport's name was changed to its current name, Oitakenou Airport, as the airport began to serve civil aviation functions.

## Current activity

Oitakenou Airport currently services arrivals and departures of civil aviation (with prior notice and approval), sightseeing flights, and offers use of runway and hangar facilities for private pilots. In addition, the airport supports rescue and firefighting efforts throughout Kyushu island a Kawasaki BK 117 firefighting helicopter, called "Toyokaze", is stationed there.
Kyushu Airlines offers private chartered flights or sightseeing flights out of Oitakenou Airport.
In 2003, Nippon Bunri University (NBU) established the Oitakenou Airport NBU Extension Campus. The facility is used for NBU Aerospace Engineering Department students to gain practical knowledge and learn about the mechanics and engineering of airplane engines.
The Kenou Flying Club, founded in February 2004, operates out of the Oitakenou Airport. They utilize Cessna 172P or 172R airframes and conduct cross-country flights as well as offering orientation and training flights.

## Facilities

The apron can support three commuter planes, six small planes (similar in size to Cessna 172), and one firefighting helicopter. There is one passenger terminal, a 290 square meter hangar, and a 500 square meter parking lot.
# Siege of Ahmednagar

The siege of Ahmednagar was the first battle of the Second Anglo-Maratha War fought between the Maratha Confederacy and the British East India Company. When he determined that a long defensive war would ruin his army, Wellesley decided to act boldly to defeat the numerically larger force of the Marathas.
With the logistic assembly of his army complete (24,000 men in total) he gave the order to break camp and attack the nearest Maratha fort on 8 August 1803. Wellesley's first move was to take the walled Pettah of Ahmednagar (town adjacent to the fort) by escalade, on the same day (the 8 August).
The Ahmednagar Fort surrendered on 12 August after an infantry attack had exploited an artillery-made breach in the wall. With the pettah and fort now in British control Wellesley was able to extend control southwards to the river Godavari.
# Carnatic Treaty

The Carnatic Treaty was signed on 26 July 1801. It is a treaty between the Nawab of Arcot and the East India Company. It is one of the treaties by which the British Empire acquired its rule over the Indian subcontinent or later known as British India. The treaty entailed that the Nawab was to cede the districts of North Arcot, South Arcot, Tiruchirappalli, Madurai and Tirunelveli to the company, and transfer all the administrative powers to it.

## Background

The treaty resulted in the liquidation of all the local chieftains of Tamil Nadu and The East India Company assumed direct control over Tamil Nadu. The Palayakkarar system came to an end as they had to demolish all forts and disband their armies. It resulted in the Company having full command over the region.

## Consequences

Based on the terms of the treaty, the Nawab of Arcot (sometimes called the Nawab of the Carnatic) ceded all his lands to British rule, including the territory of the polygars. He was retained one-fifth of the revenues of the country, amounting to 12 lakhs p.a in exchange.
# Blaesodactylus antongilensis

Blaesodactylus antongilensis is a species of gecko endemic to Madagascar.
# Dichong station

Dichong Station (Chinese: 低涌站; Cantonese Yale: Dāichūng Jaahm) is an elevated station of Line 4 of the Guangzhou Metro. It started operations on 30 December 2006. It is located at the junction of Nande Road and Qianqing Road in Shiqi Town (石碁镇), Panyu District.

## Station layout

| F2 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| F2 Platforms | Platform 2 | 4 towards Nansha Passenger Port (Dongchong) |
| F2 Platforms | Platform 1 | 4 towards Huangcun (Haibang) |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
| G Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Vending machines, ATMs, Toilet, Payphones |

## Exits

| Exit number | Exit number | Exit location |
| Exit A | Exit A | Dichongcun |
| Exit B | Exit B | Dichongcun |
# Muncie Southside High School

Muncie Southside High School (SHS) in Muncie, Indiana, United States, was a public high school which had an enrollment of 1,075 during the 2007/2008 school year. The school was part of the Muncie Community Schools Corp. It opened on September 6, 1962 and closed on June 13, 2014. The school was located at 1601 E. 26th Street. The graduating class of 2014 was the final graduating class, the building has become a middle school, and high school students have consolidated into one high school at Muncie Central High School.

## Notable alumni

* Brandon Gorin, football player
* Richie Lewis, baseball player
* Jamill Smith, football player
# Asasetre

Asasetre a Town in the Ellembelle District in the Western Region of Ghana, located near Nkroful.

## Geography

Asasetre is located 7 km Southeast of Nkroful located near Axim in the Nzema East Municipality.
# Edwin Francis Lyford

Edwin Francis Lyford (September 8, 1857 – October 15, 1929) was an American lawyer and politician who served on the Springfield, Massachusetts, city council, as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives and in the Massachusetts State Senate.

## Early life

Lyford was born on September 8, 1857, in Waterville, Maine, to Moses and Mary L. (Dyer) Lyford.

### Education

Lyford attended the Coburn Classical Institute and Colby University, from which he graduated with an A.B. degree in 1877, and a M.A. in 1882.

## Early career

After he graduated from Colby University, Lyford worked in the Waterville, Maine, law offices of Hon. Reuben Foster.
Lyford also worked as a teacher while he lived in Waterville, teaching in the local schools and at Colby University. Lyford was admitted to the Maine Bar in 1879. In 1882 Lyford moved to Springfield and was admitted to the Massachusetts Bar in that year.

## Springfield city council

Lyford was a member of the Springfield city council for two years in 1885 and 1886.

## Massachusetts legislature
### Massachusetts House of Representatives

In 1892-1893 Lyford represented the Seventh Hampden District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives. In the House of 1892 Lyford was the Clerk of Committee on Cities and the Chairman of House Committee on Probate and Insolvency. Lyford was also on the Committee on Constitutional Amendments in the House of 1893. Lyford was the Chairman of Special Committee to investigate the Bay State Gas Company.

### Massachusetts Senate

In 1894 Lyford served in the Massachusetts State Senate representing the First Hampden District. While in the Senate, Lyford was the Chairman of committee on probate and insolvency, and on the committees on judiciary and taxation, and special committee on revision of corporation laws, also chairman of the special committee on the unemployed, 1894.

## Death

Lyford died at his home in Springfield on October 15, 1929.
# Phantom of the Poles

The Phantom of the Poles is a book written by William Reed, and published in 1906. It attempts to explain certain mysterious phenomena reported by polar explorers by postulating that the Earth is in fact hollow, with holes at its poles.

## Phenomena to be explained

In the General Summary chapter of The Phantom of the Poles, Reed posed several questions that he claimed were explained by the Hollow Earth theory:
   * Why is the earth flattened at the poles?
   * Why have the poles never been reached?
   * Why does the sun not appear for so long in winter near the supposed poles?
   * Assuming that the earth is hollow, the interior should be warmer.
   * We must now resort to the compass. Does it refuse to work when drawing near the supposed poles?
   * Meteors are constantly falling near the supposed poles. Why?
   * The next query is concerning the great quantities of dust constantly found in the Arctic Ocean. What causes this dust?
   * What produces the Aurora Borealis?
   * Icebergs are next in order. Where are they formed? And how??
   * What causes tidal waves?
   * What causes colored snow in the Arctic region?
   * Why are the nights so long in the polar regions?
   * What causes the great ice-pressure in the Arctic Ocean during still tide and calm weather?
   * Why is the ice filled with rock, gravel, and sand?

## Invalidation of the theory

Admiral Peary claimed to have reached the North Pole on April 6, 1909. This would have invalidated Reed's premise that the poles cannot be reached. Although Peary's claim was, in its day, and continues to be controversial, on December 14, 1911, Roald Amundsen undisputedly reached the South Pole. Subsequent expeditions to and flights over the south pole have conclusively demonstrated that there are no large holes there.
# Mezzoforte (album)

Mezzoforte is the debut album of Mezzoforte on Steinar, released only in Iceland in 1979. It consists of eight instrumental songs. Along with their third record, Þvílíkt Og Annað Eins (1981), these two weren't remastered in 1996 with the rest of their early discography, or ever released internationally or on CD.

## Background

Mezzoforte was founded in 1977 by four 15-17 year old musicians: Friðrik Karlsson, Eyþór Gunnarsson, Jóhann Ásmundsson and Gunnlaugur Briem. What brought them together was a shared interest in jazz and fusion music. Having played in Reykjavík (mainly in high schools) for just over a year they were offered a recording contract with Steinar Records and recorded their first album in Hljóðriti, the only 24 track studio in Iceland at that time. Simply titled Mezzoforte, it is the first Icelandic fusion album. The band was a five-piece band during the first years, Stefán S. Stefánsson played saxophone on the first album, but left soon after the release of the album. The band became well respected for their music and the members were in increased demand as session players and backing band members to vocalists. Some interest was also building up outside Iceland.

## Personnel

Source:
Mezzoforte:
* Friðrik Karlsson – Guitar
* Eyþór Gunnarsson – Keyboards (Fender Rhodes, Mini-Moog, Yamaha Synthesizers, Hohner Clavinet)
* Jóhann Ásmundsson – Bass
* Gunnlaugur Briem – Drums, Percussion
* Stefán S. Stefánsson – Alto and Soprano Saxophone
Additional musicians on track 1, 2:
* Magnús Kjartansson - Trumpet
* Andrés Helgason – Trumpet
* Kristinn Svavarsson – Alto and Tenor Saxophone
Technical:
* Gunnar Þórðarson: Producer
* Gunnar Smári Helgason: Recording Engineer
* Gunnar Hannesson: Front Cover Photo
* Kristinn Ragnar Kristinsson: Back Cover Photos
* Pétur Halldorsson: Cover
# Munday High School

Munday High School is a public high school located in Munday, Texas (USA) and classified as a 1A school by the UIL. It is part of the Munday Consolidated Independent School District located in southeastern Knox County. In 2003, neighboring Goree High School in Goree, Texas was consolidated with Munday and all high school grades began attending Munday. Munday High School became known "officially" as Munday Secondary School not long after the merger with Goree. The Goree school became a junior high school for the district until 2009 when the school closed and those students were transferred to Munday. In 2015, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Unique Nickname

Munday Moguls - This name was adopted in 1925 in honor of fierce warriors who conquered part of India. The girls' teams are known as "Mogulettes."

## Athletics

The Munday Moguls compete in the following sports -
Cross Country, Volleyball, Football, Basketball, Golf, Tennis, & Track

### State Titles

Munday (UIL)
* Girls Cross Country -
** 1988(1A), 1989(1A)
* Football -
** 1984(1A), 2007(1A/D1), 2012 (1A/D2)
* Boys Track -
** 1985(1A), 1988(1A), 1990(1A), 1991(1A), 2011(1A), 2012(1A), 2013(1A)
* Girls Track -
** 1988(1A), 1989(1A), 1990(1A), 1991(1A), 1999(1A)
Munday Dunbar (PVIL)
* Boys Track -
** 1964(PVIL-B)

## Theatre

* One Act Play -
** 1993(1A) - Daddy's Dyin',(Who's Got the Will?)
Munday High School has advanced to the State One Act Play Meet 9 times winning one State Championship (1993), finishing 2nd runner-up (1997) and 1st runner-up (2008).

## Band

* UIL Marching Band Sweepstakes Champion -
** 1995(1A)
The Munday High School Purple Cloud Band has also won the Texas 1A Honor Band Competition twice, in 1994 and 2000.

## Academics

* UIL Journalism Champions
** 1964(1A)
* UIL Team Debate Champions
** 1965(1A), 1966(1A), 1969(1A)

## Notable alumni

* Glen Amerson (born November 24, 1938) was an American football defensive back for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League.
* L. J. Collier is an American football defensive end for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League.
# Bělčice

Bělčice is a town in Strakonice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Bělčice consists of seven municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Bělčice (677)
* Hostišovice (50)
* Podruhlí (39)
* Tisov (51)
* Újezdec (52)
* Záhrobí (65)
* Závišín (63)

## Etymology

The name Bělčice is derived from the personal name Bělec (or Bílek), meaning "the village of Bělec's people".

## Geography

Bělčice is located about 27 kilometres (17 mi) north of Strakonice and 43 km (27 mi) southeast of Plzeň. It lies on the border between the Blatná Uplands and Benešov Uplands. The highest point is the hill Kněžská hora at 565 metres (1,854 ft) above sea level. The area is rich in fishponds and minor streams.

## History

The first written mention of Bělčice is from 1243. At the end of the 15th century, the village was promoted to a town. Bělčice was badly damaged during the Thirty Years' War and ceased to be a town. In 1898, it became a town again.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 2,496 | — |
| 1880 | 2,585 | +3.6% |
| 1890 | 2,438 | −5.7% |
| 1900 | 2,308 | −5.3% |
| 1910 | 2,366 | +2.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,249 | −4.9% |
| 1930 | 2,135 | −5.1% |
| 1950 | 1,614 | −24.4% |
| 1961 | 1,586 | −1.7% |
| 1970 | 1,410 | −11.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,275 | −9.6% |
| 1991 | 1,093 | −14.3% |
| 2001 | 991 | −9.3% |
| 2011 | 1,005 | +1.4% |
| 2021 | 997 | −0.8% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Bělčice is located on the railway line Strakonice–Beroun.

## Sights

The main landmark of Bělčice is the Church of Saints Peter and Paul. It was built in the late Romanesque style around 1240. The Gothic presbytery was built in the beginning of the 14th century. Next to the church is a separate neo-Gothic bell tower from 1863.
# Frasdorf

Frasdorf is a municipality in the district of Rosenheim in Bavaria in Germany.
# Enric Millo

Josep Enric Millo i Rocher (born 24 November 1960), is a Spanish politician for PP.

## Biography

He has a degree in Economics and Business Administration from the Autonomous University of Barcelona. Professor of Economics and Organizational Structures at the Polytechnic University of Catalonia (1987–1988), and the School of Tourism (1987–1989). He served as territorial delegate of the Department of Labor of the Generalitat of Catalonia, in Girona, between 1991 and 1995.

## Career

Millo, who began his political career as leader of the Democratic Union of Catalonia, has been a deputy of the Parliament of Catalonia some legislatures. He was a deputy in Parliament for CiU between 1995 and 2003, and reached be the deputy speaker of the parliamentary group between 1999 and 2003. Subsequently, and when in the Catalan elections of 2003 the party decided that he was not head of the list for Girona, and went to PP. Since 2010, and until 2016, he was the spokesperson of the parliamentary group of the PPC in Parliament.
He has been a member of the Executive Committee of the PPC since 2004; Executive Secretary of Internal Communication of the PPC (2006); President of the PPC of Girona since 2008; and vice-secretary of political and economic action of the PPC since 2012.
He was the head of list of the PP in Gerona for the elections to the Parliament of Catalonia of 2010.
Deputy for Girona of the Eleventh Legislature of the Parliament of Catalonia in November 2016 was appointed Government delegate in Catalonia to replace María de los Llanos de Luna, taking office on 21. He was in office in October 2017 when the Referendum on the independence of Catalonia took place, a subsequent politically motivated general strike was enforced by the Catalan nationalist government, in protest at what it claimed to be violence in the actions of the Spanish police when carrying out the judicial orders to prevent voting. After the Catalan government declared an illegal Catalan declaration of independence and consequently the Spanish Senate imposed direct rule over Catalonia, Millo continued to have an important role. Several Catalan town councils in the hands of radical independentist movements approved motions declaring him persona non grata, such as Montblanc, Vic or Girona.
His term ended on 19 June 2018, when he was replaced by Teresa Cunillera, after Mariano Rajoy's Government was ousted following the no confidence vote against Rajoy at the motion of censure on 2 June 2018.