OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bombardment of Tangier

The Bombardment of Tangier took place on 6 August 1844, when French Navy forces under the command of François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville attacked the Moroccan city of Tangier. The campaign was part of the First Franco-Moroccan War.
The bombardment was a consequence of Morocco's alliance with Algeria's Abd-El-Kader against France following several incidents at the border between Algeria and Morocco, and the refusal of Morocco to abandon its support for Algeria.
The Bombardment of Tangier was followed up by the Battle of Isly on 14 August 1844, and the Bombardment of Mogador by the same fleet on 15 August 1844.

## Gallery

* French fleet off Tangier, The Illustrated London News.
* French bombardment of Tangier, The Illustrated London News.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 90

United Nations Security Council Resolution 90 adopted unanimously on January 31, 1951, resolved to remove the item "Complaint of aggression upon the Republic of Korea" from the list of matters of which the council is seized.
# Kipalapala

Kipalapala is a community in Tanzania close to Tabora. It became the location of a White Fathers mission around 1891, and now contains various Catholic institutions including a senior seminary and a priory.

## Mission

The mission of St. Paul Major Seminary, Kipalapala is to impart academic, religious, moral and human training to young persons who will serve the Catholic Church and the nation as committed priests.
R.P. Ganachan of the White Fathers penetrated the region of Unyanyembe in 1879, and tried unsuccessfully to settle at Tabora. In 1891 R.P. Guillet managed to open an orphanage at Tabora, which was soon moved to Kipalapala an hour's walk away. Jean-Baptiste-Frézal Charbonnier was ordained bishop by Bishop Léon Livinhac on 24 August 1887 at Kipalapala. He was the first bishop to be ordained in equatorial Africa.

## Vision

The vision of St. Paul's Major Seminary is a deep evangelization of the local Catholic Church of Tanzania through a well trained personnel. This evangelization leads to an ultimate vision of the Church that is salvation of souls.

## History

The official name of Kipalapala Senior Seminary is St. Paul's Senior Seminary - Kipalapala. The seminary was founded by the society of the Missionaries of Africa, popularly known as 'The White Fathers' in 1923. Initially it was located at a small place called Utinta near Lake Tanganyika. Two years later the seminary was shifted to Kipalapala, Tabora, a place which was central and accessible for students who came for priestly formation not only from Tanzania (Tanganyika by then) but also from neighboring countries such as Kenya, Malawi and Zambia. Thus, St. Paul's Senior Seminary at Kipalapala existed since the year 1925. The course in Theology takes four academic years.
Since mid 1960s the seminary became one of the three inter-diocesan regional seminaries in Tanzania assigned to train seminarians in Theology. The other two seminaries for theology are Peramiho Senior Seminary in Southern Tanzania and St. Karoli Lwanga Senior Seminary - Segerea in Dar es Salaam.

## Seminary

St. Paul's Senior Seminary is located in Kipalapala. In the years that followed World War I the White Fathers decided that a regional seminary should be founded at Kipalapala to serve the apostolic vicariates of Tabora, Nyassa, Bangwelo and Tanganyika. When the seminary at Rubya was closed in 1929 the seminarians from the Apostolic Vicariate of Mwanza joined the seminary at Kipalapala. The seminaries were threatened by British educational regulations, and to meet them it was decided in 1928 to meet the demands of the colonial administration and conduct classes in English. Bishop Mathurin Guillemé, vicar apostolic of Nyassa, was one of the driving forces in establishing the regional seminary at Kipalapala.

## Other

St Bernard's Priory, Kipalapala, Archdiocese of Tabora was founded on 1 January 1984 and raised to Simple Priory on 20 August 1992.
# Norwegian Jewel

Norwegian Jewel is a cruise ship operated by Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL). She is the lead vessel of NCL's Jewel-class cruise ships and entered service in 2005. The vessel sails primarily in the western Pacific Ocean.

## Design and description

Norwegian Jewel is NCL's first of four Jewel-class ships. The vessel has a gross tonnage (GT) of 93,502 and measures 7,500 DWT. The cruise ship is 294.13 metres (965 ft 0 in) long overall and 63.5 m (208 ft 4 in) between perpendiculars with a beam of 32.2 m (105 ft 8 in) and a draught of 8.6 m (28 ft 3 in).
Norwegian Jewel is powered by a diesel-electric propulsion system comprising five MAN-B&W 12V48/60B diesel engines providing power to two Azipod thrusters. The system is variably rated at 75,000 kilowatts (100,000 hp), and 39,000 kW (52,000 hp). This gives the cruise ship a maximum speed of 25.6 knots (47.4 km/h; 29.5 mph).
The ship had a capacity for 2,376 passengers as built with a crew of 1,100. This later grew to 2,394 passengers with a crew of 1,072. There are 1,197 cabins aboard, ranging in size from 13.2–407.8 square metres (142–4,390 sq ft) of which 540 have a balcony. The vessel has 13 bars and lounges, 10 restaurants and a 1,037-seat theatre.

## Construction and career

The cruise ship was ordered by NCL on 15 September 2003 constructed at the Meyer Werft Shipyard in Papenburg, Germany with the yard number 667. The keel laying ceremony took place on 28 October 2003. The vessel was launched on 12 June 2005, left the shipyard on 25 June and was completed on 4 August 2005. The ship was formally named Norwegian Jewel on 3 November 2005 in a ceremony at the Port of Miami, United States. Her godmother is Melania Trump, wife of business magnate Donald Trump and later the First Lady of the United States from 2017 through 2021, and from 2025 through 2029. Norwegian Jewel was registered in the Bahamas on 1 August 2005 and entered service in December of that year.
In an episode of The Apprentice, Donald Trump required his contestants to create a 30-second commercial of the ship, featuring both exterior and interior shots.
Norwegian Jewel underwent a dry dock refurbishment at Sembawang Shipyard in Singapore from 22 October to 5 November 2018. Norwegian Jewel was scheduled to spend the southern summer 2019–2020 undertaking cruises in Australia, New Zealand, Asia, and the South Pacific.

### Coronavirus quarantine

The cruise ship was stranded in the middle of the Pacific Ocean in 2020, after being denied entry into Papeete, French Polynesia and Lautoka, Fiji, due to fears of possible infection. On 19 March the 1,700 passengers were prevented from disembarking in Honolulu, Hawaii.
On 23 March, the passengers were allowed to disembark in Honolulu because the ship was experiencing mechanical problems. Passengers were able to catch chartered flights to return to their home locations. There were no confirmed cases of COVID-19 aboard the ship. The approximately 1,000 crew members were remaining on the ship as of 27 March. On 10 April, 42 Filipino crew members arrived in Manila.
# Hiromi Yamada

Hiromi Yamada (山田 宏巳, Yamada Hiromi, born January 27, 1953 in Asakusa, Tokyo) is a Japanese chef, specializing in Italian cuisine. He was a top chef in Japan until, in a 1991 car accident, he killed two people and injured several others. The accident propelled him into financial ruin and disgrace. Out of the limelight, he worked in relative obscurity for several years. In 1994, he began a public comeback on an episode of the popular Japanese cooking show, Iron Chef, where he won the Cabbage Battle against Iron Chef Chinese Chen Kenichi.
# Quelern Formation

The Quelern Formation is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Alexander H. Joffe

Alexander H. Joffe (born 1959) is an American archaeologist and historian of the Near East.

## Education

Joffe graduated from Cornell University in 1981 with a B.A in History and received a Ph.D. in Near Eastern Studies from the University of Arizona in 1991.

## Academic career

From 1980 to 2003, Joffe participated in and directed archaeological research in Israel, Jordan, Greece and the United States.
He participated in fieldwork at Tel Miqne, Tel Dor, Tel Yaqush, Tel el-Hammeh, Beersheva, Tel Rekhesh, Megiddo, Ain Ghazal, and elsewhere. He has written extensively on Near Eastern archaeology.
Joffe has been an associate at the Harvard Semitic Museum in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and the Albright Institute of Archaeological Research in Jerusalem, as well as the Department of Archaeology at Boston University, and has taught at Pennsylvania State University and SUNY Purchase.
From 2012 to 2022, Joffe was the editor of The Ancient Near East Today, the weekly web magazine of the American Schools of Oriental Research (ASOR).

## Advocacy

Joffe was made director of Middle East Forum's Campus Watch in 2004.
Joffe was formerly employed by The David Project, a pro-Israel campus group.
Joffe is an editor for Scholars for Peace in the Middle East's BDS monitor, dedicated to opposing the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement on college campuses.

## Ethnic state

Joffe is noted for using evidence from archaeology and epigraphy to propose an "ethnic state" model to explain the rise of petty kingdoms in the southern Levant in the 10th century BC. He describes Israel, Judah, Ammon, Moab and Edom as "ethnic states": "Politics integrated by means of identity, especially ethnicity, which are territorially based... they are novel and historically contingent political systems which appear in the Levant during the first millennium BCE thanks to the confluence of several factors, not least the collapse of imperial domination and the longstanding city-state system."

## Personal life

Joffe married Rachel S. Hallote, the daughter of writer Cynthia Ozick, in 1992. With Hallote and J.P. Dessel he hosts the podcast This Week in the Ancient Near East.

## Books

* Settlement and society in the early Bronze Age I and II, southern Levant : complementarity and contradiction in a small-scale complex society, Sheffield Academic Press, 1993.
* Religion, Politics, and the Origins of Palestine Refugee Relief, Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.
* Operation Crusader and the Desert War in British History and Memory. “What is Failure? What is Loyalty?” Bloomsbury, 2020.
# Mount Sarakura

Mount Sarakura (皿倉山, Sarakura-yama) is a 622 m (2,041 ft) mountain in Yahatahigashi-ku, Kitakyūshū, Fukuoka, Japan. This mountain is a part of Kitakyūshū Quasi-National Park.

## Outline

Mount Sarakura is one of the major peaks of the Hobashira Mountains, and the most popular peak for visitors on the mountains. The Sarakurayama Cable Car and Sarakurayama Slope Car allow visitors to travel to the top from Yahata. A short walk from the slope car station are several buildings that house transmitters for TV and radio stations that serve Kitakyushu and the surrounding area.
There is an observation platform that is visited by tourists as it provides views of Kitakyushu's "10 Million Dollar Night View" (one of the New Three Major Night Views of Japan). (新日本三大夜景) in 2003.

## Gallery

* Overlooking Yahatahigashi Ward from the top of Mount Sarakura.
* A night view from the top
* Hobashira Cable Car
* Sarakurayama Slope Car
* A view of the Kitakyushu skyline from an observation platform.
# Battle of Fisher's Hill

The Battle of Fisher's Hill was fought September 21–22, 1864, near Strasburg, Virginia, as part of the Valley Campaigns of 1864 during the American Civil War. Despite its strong defensive position, the Confederate army of Lt. Gen. Jubal Early was defeated by the Union Army of the Shenandoah, commanded by Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan.

## Background
### Military situation

Sheridan had almost 35,000 men in the Shenandoah Valley opposing Early, with just under 10,000. Early, following the Third Battle of Winchester, took a strong position. His right rested on the North Branch of the Shenandoah River. The left flank of his infantry was on Fisher's Hill. Confederate cavalry was expected to hold the ground from there to Little North Mountain. Maj. Gen. George Crook advised Sheridan to flank this position. His command was assigned to move along the wooded slopes of the mountain to attack the cavalry.

## Battle

Crook's attack began about 4 p.m. on September 22, 1864. The infantry attack pushed the Confederate troopers out of their way. Maj. Gen. Stephen Dodson Ramseur tried refusing the left flank of his division. Crook and Brig. Gen. James B. Ricketts's division, of Horatio G. Wright's VI Corps struck Ramseur's line, pushing it in. Wright's remaining divisions and XIX Corps broke the Southern line.

## Aftermath

The Confederates fell back to Waynesboro, Virginia. Brig. Gen. Alfred Torbert was sent into the Luray Valley with 6,000 cavalrymen to force his way through the 1,200 Confederate cavalrymen under Brigadier General Williams Wickham. Torbert was then supposed to move through the New Market and Luray Gap in Massanutten Mountain and come up behind Early and cut-off his retreat at Fisher's Hill. Torbert fell back after making a token effort against Wickham's force at Milford (present day Overall) and Early escaped.
Four Union Army enlisted men and one officer received the Medal of Honor in the action at Fisher's Hill.
* Private James Connors, 43rd New York Infantry
* Private John Creed, 23rd Illinois Infantry
* Private George G. Moore, 11th West Virginia Infantry
* Sergeant Sylvester D. Rhodes, 61st Pennsylvania Infantry
* First Lieutenant Edward N. Whittier, 5th Battery Maine Light Artillery

## Battlefield preservation

The Civil War Trust (a division of the American Battlefield Trust) and its partners have acquired and preserved 362 acres (1.46 km$^2$) of the battlefield. The preserved portion of the battlefield is marked by trails and interpretive signs.
# Ramazan Kahya

Ramazan Kahya (born 16 September 1984) is a Turkish former professional footballer. He played as a left back. Kahya has also been capped by the Turkey Olympic team.
# Félix Santoni

Felix Antonio Santoni Rodriguez was a Puerto Rican Lawyer, politician and senator.
In 1917, Santoni was elected as a member of the first Puerto Rican Senate established by the Jones-Shafroth Act. He represented the Puerto Rico Senatorial district III (Arecibo).
In 1919, Santoni opposed voted against a bill to allow women voting. He claimed that "the time was not right for that reform".
# 1924 Akron Pros season

The 1924 Akron Pros season was their fifth in the league. The team improved on their previous output of 1–6, winning two games despite playing six of their eight games on the road. They tied for thirteenth place in the league.

## Schedule

| Game | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | Attendance | Recap |
| 1 | October 5 | at Rochester Jeffersons | W 3–0 | 1–0 | Edgerton Park | 1,200 | Recap |
| 2 | October 12 | at Cleveland Bulldogs | L 14–29 | 1–1 | Dunn Field | 3,000 | Recap |
| 3 | October 26 | at Buffalo Bisons | L 13–17 | 1–2 | Bison Stadium | 3,500 | Recap |
| 4 | November 1 | at Frankford Yellow Jackets | L 0–23 | 1–3 | Frankford Stadium | 6,000 | Recap |
| 5 | November 2 | at Columbus Tigers | L 0–30 | 1–4 | West Side Athletic Club | 3,000 | Recap |
| 6 | November 9 | Cleveland Bulldogs | L 7–20 | 1–5 | General Field | 5,000 | Recap |
| 7 | November 16 | at Chicago Cardinals | L 0–13 | 1–6 | Comiskey Park | 2,500 | Recap |
| 8 | November 27 | Buffalo Bisons | W 22–0 | 2–6 | General Field | "fair sized crowd" | Recap |

## Standings

NFL standings :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | STK |
| Cleveland Bulldogs | 7 | 1 | 1 | .875 | 229 | 60 | W2 |
| Chicago Bears | 6 | 1 | 4 | .857 | 136 | 55 | W3 |
| Frankford Yellow Jackets | 11 | 2 | 1 | .846 | 326 | 109 | W8 |
| Duluth Kelleys | 5 | 1 | 0 | .833 | 56 | 16 | W1 |
| Rock Island Independents | 5 | 2 | 2 | .714 | 88 | 38 | L1 |
| Green Bay Packers | 7 | 4 | 0 | .636 | 108 | 38 | L1 |
| Racine Legion | 4 | 3 | 3 | .571 | 69 | 47 | W1 |
| Chicago Cardinals | 5 | 4 | 1 | .556 | 90 | 67 | L1 |
| Buffalo Bisons | 6 | 5 | 0 | .545 | 120 | 140 | L3 |
| Columbus Tigers | 4 | 4 | 0 | .500 | 91 | 68 | L1 |
| Hammond Pros | 2 | 2 | 1 | .500 | 18 | 45 | W2 |
| Milwaukee Badgers | 5 | 8 | 0 | .385 | 142 | 188 | L2 |
| Akron Pros | 2 | 6 | 0 | .250 | 59 | 132 | W1 |
| Dayton Triangles | 2 | 6 | 0 | .250 | 45 | 148 | L6 |
| Kansas City Blues | 2 | 7 | 0 | .222 | 46 | 124 | L2 |
| Kenosha Maroons | 0 | 4 | 1 | .000 | 12 | 117 | L2 |
| Minneapolis Marines | 0 | 6 | 0 | .000 | 14 | 108 | L6 |
| Rochester Jeffersons | 0 | 7 | 0 | .000 | 7 | 156 | L7 |
    Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.
# National Water Resources Institute

National Water Resources Institute is the Nigerian research institution responsible for the training of water resources engineers and research on different issues in the water sector. The national research institute is situated in Kaduna State, Nigeria.

## Background

The institute was established under the National Water Resources Institute Act, Cap N83 LFN 2004. Professor Emmanuel Adanu has been the Director General of the Institute from 2015. His tenure will end in 2025. In 2018, a three-member committee was set up by the Minister for Water Resources, Suleiman Hussein Adamu, to assess the effects of flood in Jigawa State.
In 2019, the Nigerian Defence Academy signed an MOU with the National Water Resources Institute for an exchange of scholars and joint research on water resources and its various applications.
In 2021, WaterAid partnered with the National Water Resources Institute for training and sanitation programs in the country.

## Courses

The accredited courses offered by the institute are:
* Certificate course - Water Resources Engineering Technology
* National Diploma(ND) - Water Resources Engineering Technology
* Higher National Diploma (HND) - Water Resources Engineering Technology
* Advanced Diploma - Hydro-geology
# Northview High School (Century, Florida)

Northview High School is a high school located in Century, Florida, USA. It is listed as a 1A school and has been serving North Escambia County, Florida since 1996. Student enrollment averages between 500 and 600 students. Northview High School has had only two principals, Ms. Gayl Weaver and Mr. Michael Sherril.

## History

During the 1990s, the Escambia County School District merged two existing 1A high schools (Century High School and Ernest Ward High School) in northern Escambia County into one school. Construction was started on Northview in 1994 and finished in 1994. In 1993, incoming high school and middle school students from Carver Middle School and Ernest Ward Middle School were asked to cast a ballot for their new school's mascot. The mascot selected was a Chief and the colors were garnet and gold. The colors were chosen as a homage to the Florida State Seminoles, as the school's football helmets are embellished with a spear, as well as the color scheme selected by the ballots cast. In 2009 the helmet emblem was revised and is now a tomahawk with the word "Chiefs" written over it.
The Northview High School football team of 2012-2013 was the first team in the school's history to earn the Florida Class 1A State Football Championship in Orlando at the Citrus Bowl on Dec. 7. They played against undefeated Trenton High School, and walked away with the title in a 42–21 victory. The players earned their state championship rings on April 29 in a school/community ceremony.

## Book Ban Controversy

In 2022, Northview High English teacher Vicki Baggett began a campaign to have several books banned from Escambia School District libraries, citing the Florida Parental Rights in Education Act. The list of books included many books focusing on growing up prejudice for being a racial or sexual minority including When Wilma Rudolph Played Basketball, the non-fiction autobiography of Wilma Rudolph.
Baggett claimed on her Facebook page to be a member of United Daughters of the Confederacy and was accused by former and then-current students of pushing racist and homophobic beliefs in class. Baggett discouraged miscegenation and pushed stereotypes about black people not being able to swim. She also accused a student's sister of faking being a lesbian for attention because of her belief that "nobody's born that way".
When concerns were brought to Principal Sherril about Baggett's actions in 2019 by a parent of a student, the specific concerns were not addressed, but Sherril called the teacher "a good person". When Popular Information reached out to the Escambia County School District for comment in 2022, they similarly did not address specific concerns about Baggett, but stated "We categorically condemn any form of discriminatory speech. Our mission is to reach all students, regardless of race, background, or gender identity" while taking no action against her.

## Alumni

* Elvin Mims, former basketball player
# Darryn Hill

Darryn William Hill (born 11 August 1974) is an Australian former racing cyclist, specialising in the sprint events of track cycling. Hill was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder.

## Major results
### 1994

    Commonwealth Games, Victoria
       1 km time trial
       Sprint
    Track Cycling World Championships, Palermo
       Sprint

### 1995

    Track Cycling World Championships, Bogotá
       Sprint

### 1996

    Track Cycling World Championships, Manchester
       Team Sprint (with Shane Kelly and Gary Neiwand)
       Sprint

### 1997

    Track Cycling World Championships, Perth
       Sprint

### 1998

    Track Cycling World Cup
       Keirin, Berlin
    Commonwealth Games, Kual Lumpur
       Sprint

### 1999

    Track Cycling World Cup
       Sprint, Mexico City

### 2000

    Olympic Games, Sydney
       Sprint
# Lake Eupen

Lake Eupen is an artificial lake near Eupen in East Belgium, not far from High Fens. The lake is created by a dam which was built on the river Vesdre in 1938 but inaugurated only in 1950 by Prince Charles of Belgium. The area has a German-speaking population who refer to the river Vesdre as Weser, but which is distinct from the Weser river in North Germany.
# Guatapará

Guatapará is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 7,709 (2020 est.) in an area of 414 km². The elevation is 512 metres (1,680 ft).

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Centrais Telefônicas de Ribeirão Preto. In December 2000, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# 1920 Greek referendum

A referendum on the return of King Constantine I was held in Greece on Sunday, 5 December 1920 (22 November o.s.). It followed the death of his son, King Alexander. The proposal was approved by nearly 99% of voters. The anti-Venizelist parties had recently won the elections of 1920.
The result ensured and affirmed the dominance of the anti-Venizelist camp in the country. Constantine returned, albeit questioned by the supporters of the Liberal Party, while Liberal leader Eleftherios Venizelos maintained his silence, being in voluntary exile abroad. Constantine returned from Venice with the Greek cruiser Georgios Averof.
The return of Constantine I was opposed by the Entente powers (United Kingdom and France) because of his pro-German stance during World War I (see National Schism) and applied an economic blockade to Greece.
France began to support the Kemalists in the war against Greece, while Britain maintained a passive stance with only diplomatic support to the Greek kingdom. So his enthusiastic return was short-lived as a result of the disastrous military events that followed in the Asia Minor Campaign of 1922.. Constantine I abdicated on September 27, 1922 in favour of his eldest son, George II.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 999,954 | 98.97 |
| Against | Against | 10,383 | 1.03 |
| Total | Total | 1,010,337 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,010,337 | 99.80 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 2,000 | 0.20 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,012,337 | 100.00 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||