OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Cañada Strongest

The Battle of Cañada Strongest was a major military action from May 10 to May 25, 1934 during the Chaco War, in which Paraguayan forces were ambushed and defeated by three Bolivian divisions. The engagement is considered the greatest victory of the Bolivian army during the war.
The battle actually took place some 60 km southwest of Cañada Strongest, near a dried riverbed called Cañada Esperanza. The battle began as a Paraguayan attempt to outflank and eventually conquer Fort Ballivian, a large stronghold that was the keystone of Bolivian defenses along the border with Argentina.
Paraguayan forces began to open a new trail in the dry subtropical forests of the Chaco but were discovered by Bolivian aerial reconnaissance. The Paraguayan troops, unaware of having been discovered, were encircled by Bolivian forces who had sneaked up on the path and were waiting for a substantial number of Paraguayan troops to enter the pathway before they ambushed them. A 250-man Paraguayan detachment sent in to monitor the Bolivian movements was also surrounded and eventually captured on May 25 along Lóbrego Path, a route between the first Paraguayan lines and Cañada Esperanza.
The Bolivian army took 1,500 prisoners and a good amount of weaponry, trucks and supplies, while almost 400 Paraguayan soldiers were killed. An entire Paraguayan division, however, managed to slip away, along with some scattered units.

## Sources

* Farcau, Bruce W. (1996): The Chaco War: Bolivia and Paraguay, 1932-1935, Greenwood Publishing Group, pp. 177–182. ISBN 0-275-95218-5
* Robert L. Schein. (2003): Latin America's Wars: The age of the professional soldier, 1900-2001, p. 98.
22°10′40″S 61°55′5″W﻿ / ﻿22.17778°S 61.91806°W﻿ / -22.17778; -61.91806
# Ian Mitchell (English cricketer)

Ian Norman Mitchell (17 April 1925 – 4 June 2011) was an English cricketer. Mitchell was a right-handed batsman. The son of Major Alexander Black Mitchell, a High Sheriff of Gloucestershire, he was born in Henbury, Bristol and educated at Harrow School, where he represented the school cricket team.
While studying at Cambridge University, Mitchell made his first-class debut for Cambridge University Cricket Club against Middlesex in 1949. He made a further first-class appearance that season for the university, the last of which came against Warwickshire. The following season he made his first-class debut for Gloucestershire against Lancashire in the 1950 County Championship. He made 7 further first-class appearances for the county, the last of which came against Hampshire in the 1952 County Championship. His 8 first-class matches for the county came with limited success, with him scoring 97 runs at an average of 6.92, with a high score of 24. At a time when the use of amateurs as captains was coming to an end, Mitchell was offered the role of captaining Gloucestershire after Sir Derrick Bailey resigned at the end of the 1952 season, but he turned it down citing that he didn't have the time. As a result, Gloucestershire appointed Jack Crapp, the senior professional, as its captain for the 1953 and 1954 seasons.
Mitchell married Anne Denise Perpetua Gibbs on 7 October 1950. The couple had 4 children.
Mitchell became the High Sheriff of Gloucestershire in 1969. He died at his home near Tetbury, Gloucestershire, on 4 June 2011.
# Tarlatamab

Tarlatamab, sold under the brand name Imdelltra, is an anti-cancer medication used for the treatment of extensive-stage small cell lung cancer. It is a bispecific T-cell engager that binds delta-like ligand 3 and CD3.
The most common adverse reactions include cytokine release syndrome, fatigue, pyrexia, dysgeusia, decreased appetite, musculoskeletal pain, and constipation, anemia and nausea.
Tarlatamab was approved for medical use in the United States in May 2024. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers it to be a first-in-class medication.

## Medical uses

Tarlatamab is indicated for the treatment of adults with extensive stage small cell lung cancer with disease progression on or after platinum-based chemotherapy.

## Adverse effects

The prescribing information for tarlatamab includes a boxed warning for serious or life-threatening cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and neurologic toxicity, including immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS).
The most common adverse reactions include cytokine release syndrome, fatigue, pyrexia, dysgeusia, decreased appetite, musculoskeletal pain, and constipation, anemia and nausea. The most common grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities include decreased lymphocytes, decreased sodium, increased uric acid, decreased total neutrophils, decreased hemoglobin, increased activated partial thromboplastin time, and decreased potassium.

## History

Efficacy was evaluated in 99 participants with relapsed/refractory extensive stage small cell lung cancer with disease progression following platinum-based chemotherapy enrolled in DeLLphi-301 [NCT05060016], an open-label, multicenter, multi-cohort study. Participants with symptomatic brain metastases, interstitial lung disease or non-infectious pneumonitis, and active immunodeficiency were excluded. Participants received tarlatamab until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
The FDA granted the application for tarlatamab priority review, breakthrough therapy, and orphan drug designations.

## Society and culture
### Legal status

Tarlatamab was approved for medical use in the United States in May 2024.

### Names

Tarlatamab is the international nonproprietary name and the United States Adopted Name.
# Infatuator

Infatuator is the second studio album released by Silent Force.

## Track listing

All songs were written by Alex Beyrodt and D.C. Cooper except tracks 3, 4, 5 and 12 by Beyrodt/Cooper/Hilgers/Röhre/Steinmetz, track 6 by Tipton/Halford/Downing and track 7 by Smolski (performed by the Belorussian State TV and Radio Orchestra).
* "Infatuator" – 4:46
* "Fall Into Oblivion" – 5:17
* "Hear Me Calling (Death by Fascination)" – 5:28
* "Promised Land" – 5:03
* "We Must Use the Power" – 6:10
* "All Guns Blazing" (Judas Priest cover) – 3:27
* "Cena Libera" (Instrumental) – 0:26
* "Gladiator" – 4:36
* "The Blade" – 6:24
* "Last Time" - 4:48
* "World Aflame" - 5:26
* "In Your Arms" - 6:05
* "Northern Lights" (Instrumental) - 1:48
The Japanese version has "Overture" as track 1 and adds "Pain" as track 11.

## Personnel

* D.C. Cooper - vocals
* Alex Beyrodt - guitars
* Jürgen Steinmetz - bass
* Torsten Röhre - keyboards
* André Hilgers - drums

### Guest musicians

* Inka Auhagen - female vocals on track 12

## Production

* Produced by Alex Beyrodt
* Engineered, mixed and mastered by Achim Koler at House of Music Studios
* Vocals produced by Victor Smolski, engineered by Ingo Czaikowski at VPS Studios
# Portrait of a Young Gentleman

Portrait of a Young Gentleman is a c. 1635 painting attributed to the Dutch painter Rembrandt. The painting has not yet been catalogued as by Rembrandt, but was sold as "circle of Rembrandt" by Christie's in London for GBP 137,000 (approximately $185,000).
The painting was discovered and purchased through an anonymous investor by Dutch art dealer Jan Six.
Jan Six lives in Amsterdam and showed the Christie's catalog entry to Ernst van de Wetering before booking a ticket to London to attend the sale. The image struck him as being very Rembrandt-like. His main clue was the tentative date in the sale catalog of "1633-1635" while it was attributed to "circle of Rembrandt". At that young age, Rembrandt didn't have a "circle" yet, so the painting was very possibly an original exemplar of "Rembrandt juvenalia", an area that has only in recent decades begun to be explored. After viewing the painting and noticing the careful lacework, Six rushed over to the National Gallery to look at their Portrait of Philips Lucasz, dating from the same period and showing similar lacework. The pendant portrait of that painting, Portrait of Petronella Buys, also contains lace and shows the same sort of background to both of the other paintings. It was sold by Christie's in the same saleroom for GBP 3,368,750 on 17 October 2017.
* Portrait before restoration, as it appeared in the sale
* Portrait of Philips Lucasz, 1635 painting by Rembrandt in the National Gallery
* Portrait of Petronella Buys, 1635 wife's pendant of the Lucasz (private collection)
At the time he saw the painting in the catalog, Jan Six had another Rembrandt painting, Suffer little children to come unto me, undergoing restoration with Martin Bijl, in preparation for an exhibition in 2019, 'Rembrandt year'. The son of the restorer, Dutch art dealer Sander Bijl, had also noticed the Christie's catalog entry for Portrait of a gentleman, half-length, in a black velvet cloak and white lace collar and cuffs and had approached Six with a plan to buy the painting together. He ended up bidding against him, and only later found out that it was sold to Six when his father was again contracted for the restoration. A Dutch controversy ensued over the proper rights to the discovery. Currently, the painting is on view in Amsterdam.

## Provenance

The painting was sold from a private owner descended from Sir Richard Neave, 1st Baronet, who probably acquired it, and if not by him, then it was acquired by his son, Sir Thomas Neave, 2nd Bt. (1761-1848).
# Sachi Baat SK Niazi k Sath

Sachi Baat SK Niazi k Sath is a flagship Roze News program which is a one-hour debate on current events hosted by Sardar Khan Niazi.
It is broadcast three days a week (Monday to Wednesday) on Roze News. It is a very famous current events program in Pakistan. Special transmissions are also broadcast focusing on crises zones, more important ones of which took place during Long March.
# Kerygmachela

Kerygmachela kierkegaardi is a kerygmachelid gilled lobopodian from the Cambrian Stage 3 aged Sirius Passet Lagerstätte in northern Greenland. Its anatomy strongly suggests that it, along with its relative Pambdelurion whittingtoni, was a close relative of radiodont (Anomalocaris and relatives) and euarthropods. The generic name "Kerygmachela" derives from the Greek words Kerygma (proclamation) and Chela (claw), in reference to the flamboyant frontal appendages. The specific name, "kierkegaardi" honors Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard.

## Morphology

The head of Kerygmachela possesses a pair of well-developed frontal appendages which correspond to those of other dinocaridids and siberiid lobopodians. Each of them terminates in a series of long spines. A pair of sessile, slit-like compound eyes is located slightly behind the base of these appendages. A small anterior-facing mouth is located below the head and bears a pair of stylet-like structures. The head also possesses a median lobe-like projection that carries a pair of small, possible ocular structures (median eye). The body is composed of 11 segments, each indicated by 4 dorsal turberculates associated with 11 pairs of lateral flaps with dorsal gill-like wrinkling. Initially, 11 pairs of small legs (lobopods) were thought to be evident just below the flaps, but later observations suggest the lopobods were most likely absent, and the flaps were originated from ancestral lopobods instead. The body ends with a single, stiff tail spine that was formerly thought to be a pair of segmented cerci.
Internally, Kerygmachela possesses a well-developed pharynx and a midgut with 8 pairs of arthropod-like digestive glands. The brain have ramified nerves extended to the median lobe, frontal appendages and eyes. Only the protocerebrum (the frontal-most cerebral ganglion) was evident from the brain region, thus all of the other head nerves were considered protocerebral. On the other hand, a subsequent study of radiodont Stanleycaris might suggest a deutocerebral origin for the frontal appendage nerves.

## Paleoecology

The spiny frontal appendages suggests that Kerygmachela may have been a predator; however, fossils indicate a total size of approximately 175 mm and, with a relatively small mouth, suggest that it would have been restricted to very small prey.
# Salt well

A salt well (or brine well) is used to mine salt from caverns or deposits. Water is used as a solution to dissolve the salt or halite deposits so that they can be extracted by pipe to an evaporation process, which results in either a brine or a dry product for sale or local use. In the United States during the 19th century, salt wells were a significant source of income for operators and the government. Locating underground salt deposits was usually based on locations of existing salt springs.
In mountainous areas, a similar technique called sink works (from German sinkwerk) is used.

## History

The Chinese have been using brine wells and a form of salt solution mining as part of their civilization for more than 2000 years. The first recorded salt well in China was dug in the Sichuan province around 2,250 years ago. This was the first time that ancient water well technology was applied successfully for the exploitation of salt, and marked the beginning of Sichuan's salt drilling industry. Shaft wells were sunk as early as 220 BC in the Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces. By 1035 AD, Chinese in the Sichuan area were using percussion drilling to recover deep brines, a technique that would not be introduced to the West for another 600 to 800 years. Medieval and modern European travelers to China between 1400 and 1700 AD reported salt and natural gas production from dense networks of brine wells. Archaeological evidence of Song dynasty salt drilling tools used are kept and displayed in the Zigong Salt Industry Museum. Many of the wells were sunk deeper than 450 m and at least one well was more than 1000 meters deep. The medieval Venetian traveler to China, Marco Polo, reported an annual production in a single province of more than 30,000 tonnes of brine during his time there. According to Salt: A World History, a Qing dynasty well, also in Zigong, "continued down to 3,300 feet (1,000 m) making it at the time the deepest drilled well in the world."
# Samarai Islands

The Samarai Islands archipelago, part of the larger Louisiade Archipelago, is located 50 kilometres (31 mi) southeast of mainland New Guinea island, within the nation of Papua New Guinea.

## Geography

The archipelago consists of: 4 larger volcanic islands frequently fringed by coral reefs; and 30 smaller coral islands.
The islands stretch over more than 50 kilometres (31 mi), and spread over an ocean area of 1,000 square kilometres (390 sq mi), between the Solomon Sea to the north and the Coral Sea to the south. The aggregate land area of the islands is about 262.1 square kilometres (101.2 sq mi), with Basilaki Island being the largest.
Logea Island, Samarai Island and Sariba Island lie closest to mainland New Guinea, while the Kitai Group lies further east.
The entire archipelago is within the Bwanabwana Rural LLG (Local Level Government), a part of the Samarai-Murua District in Milne Bay Province, southeastern Papua New Guinea. The seat of the Bwanabwana Rural LLG is Samarai, the population center of the Samarai Islands archipelago.

### List of islands

* Basilaki Island
* Beika Island
* Bonarua Hili Hili Island
* Buiari Island
* Castori Islets
* Dagadaga Bonarua Island
* Deka Deka Island
* Didigilo Island
* Dinana Island
* Doini Island
* Ebuma Island
* Gado-Gadoa Island
* Galahi Island
* Gesila Island
* Gonabarabara Island
* Grant Island
* Igwali Island
* Ito Island
* Kitai Bai Island
* Kato Katoa Island
* Kitai Bona Bona Island
* Kitai Katu Island
* Kitai Lilivea Island
* Kui Island
* Kwai Ama Island
* Kwato Island
* Lesimano Island
* Logea Island
* Nasariri Island
* Populai Island
* Samarai Island
* Sariba Island
* Sideia Island
* Sripkunui Island
* Tuyam Island
* Wasima Island

## History

Malay and Chinese sailors may have visited the islands before European explorers. The islands most likely first sighted by Europeans in 1606, by Luis Váez de Torres. Louis Antoine de Bougainville named them the Louisiades in 1768 for King Louis XV of France. European stops were also paid by Admiral Bruni d'Entrecasteaux in 1793, and Captain Owen Stanley in 1849.

## Climate

The islands have a moist tropical climate, and are largely covered with tropical moist broadleaf forests.
# Spanish Royal Statute of 1834

The Royal Statute of 1834 (Spanish: Estatuto Real), was a royal charter of the Kingdom of Spain under the rule of Maria Christina, wife of the deceased King Ferdinand VII of Spain, who ruled as Queen Regent during the infancy of her daughter Queen Isabella II of Spain. It came into effect on 10 April 1834.
The law created the new Legislature, which was designed as a compromise between the existing Assembly, and a new Bicameral model based on the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The new Legislature (Spanish: Cortes) would consist of an upper chamber (whose members would be unelected and instead appointed by the monarch from the nobility, aristocracy and the rich) and a lower chamber which was designed to be an elected body mirroring the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. Suffrage was limited to a little over 16,000 citizens out of a population of 12 million people.
The Royal Statute was not a Constitution because, amongst other reasons, National sovereignty was not derived from it. Instead, Absolute Sovereignty was invested in the Monarch who could limit or extend their own powers at will, following the model of the Charter of 1814 issued by Louis XVIII during the Bourbon Restoration.
Three legislative sessions of the Cortes were held under the Statute:
* 1834–35
* 1835–36
* 1836
# Henry Clifford (British Army officer)

Brigadier-General Henry Frederick Hugh Clifford, DSO (13 August 1867 – 11 September 1916) was a British Army officer. He was killed in action during the Battle of the Somme while inspecting trenches. At the time, he was commanding the 149th (Northumberland) Brigade.

## Biography

Clifford was the second son of Major-General Sir Henry Hugh Clifford. His elder brother was the colonial administrator Sir Hugh Clifford. He entered the British Army in 1888, was promoted to captain in October 1897, and served in the Second Boer War.
Awarded a Distinguished Service Order in February 1915, Clifford was wounded by a sniper the same year. In June 1915, he was given command of the 149th (Northumberland) Brigade. In September 1916, he was killed on the Somme by a German sniper.
# Looking for Clues

"Looking for Clues" is a song by English musician Robert Palmer, released in 1980 as the second single from his sixth studio album Clues. Written and produced by Palmer, "Looking for Clues" reached number 33 in the UK Singles Chart, and number 5 on the US Billboard Bubbling Under the Hot 100.
A music video was filmed to promote the single. It was one of the videos to be aired on MTV's first day of broadcasting, on 1 August 1981.

## Critical reception

Upon its release as a single, Cash Box selected "Looking for Clues" as one of their feature picks in November 1980. They commented, "Palmer's been around awhile, but musically, he continues to shift gears and develop as an artist. He has created an immensely infectious little electronic boogie, half pop, half funk, to support his high, multi-tracked vocals, with a neat vibe break." In a retrospective review of Clues, Donald A. Guarisco of AllMusic described the song as "a clever slice of new wave pop that surprises the listener with an unexpected xylophone solo". Ultimate Classic Rock included the song as one of Palmer's top 10 songs in a retrospective look at his career.

## Track listings

7-inch single
* "Looking for Clues" – 4:15
* "What Do You Care" – 2:44
7-inch single (UK/Philippines/Netherlands release)
* "Looking for Clues" – 4:15
* "Good Care of You" – 2:24
7-inch single (UK alternative release)
* "Looking for Clues" – 4:15
* "In Walks Love Again" – 2:48
7-inch single (US/Canada release)
* "Looking for Clues" – 4:08
* "Woke Up Laughing" – 3:36
12-inch single (UK release)
* "Looking for Clues (Long Version)" - 4:51
* "Good Care of You" – 2:24
* "Style Kills" – 4:16
12-inch single (European release)
* "Looking for Clues" – 4:53
* "Johnny and Mary" – 3:59

## Personnel

* Robert Palmer – vocals, bass, percussion, producer
* Jack Waldman – keyboards
* Kenny Mazur – guitar
* Dony Wynn – drums
* Chris Frantz – bass drum
* Alex Sadkin – engineer, mixing
* David Harper – executive producer
* Ted Jensen – mastering

## Charts
### Weekly Charts

| Chart (1980–81) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 23 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 9 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 7 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 15 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 17 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 14 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 6 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 33 |
| US Billboard Bubbling Under the Hot 100 | 5 |
| West Germany (GfK) | 3 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Looking for Clues" :
| Chart (1981) | Position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 80 |
# I'm a Teacher, Get Me Out of Here

I'm a Teacher, Get Me Out of Here is a novel by Francis Gilbert. It was first published in hardback, in 2003 by Short Books.
A parody of the TV show I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!, it is set around a teacher's trials and tribulations, in an inner city school, from training to teaching. Gilbert bases this book on his own teaching experiences, much of the content being close to fact with only names and locations changed.
The novel was released in paperback in 2005 (ISBN 978-1904095682).
# Allium suworowii

Allium suworowii is a species of onion native to Afghanistan and Central Asia. It is a widely distributed and highly genetically variable species. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit as an ornamental.
# Mohamed Abozekry & Heejaz

Mohamed Abozekry & Heejaz is a Franco-Egyptian band of instrumental music formed in 2010. Led by the young music prodigy Mohamed Abozekry who received the first prize at the international Oud competition in Damascus in 2009, the quartet also includes Guillaume Hogan (guitar), Anne Laure Bourget (percussion) and Hugo Reydet (double bass).

## History
### The beginnings and the release of the first album

Mohamed Abozekry entered the Arabic Oud House in Cairo at a very early age and received his teaching from Naseer Shamma. At the age of fifteen, he became the youngest professor of Oud in the Arab world.
On 29 August 2007, he met Guillaume Hogan during a concert in Cairo. This latter convinced him to continue his musical studies in France where he will enroll in the University of Lyon II in August 2009. Over this period, Mohamed Abozekry composed jazz and blues-inspired music tracks. In 2010, he drew upon some friends from Lyon to join his band. Together they will form the “Heejaz” ". With their unique musical styles, each member of the band has contributed to the singular compositions that define their genre.
In 2011, the band made several tours in France and abroad such as a 10-day road trip across South America. They also performed several concerts in Egypt, Pakistan, Iraq and the United Arab Emirates.
Chaos is the debut album by Mohamed Abozekry & Heejaz. Released on the 25th of March 2013, it refers to the torment and pain of a young musician who is helplessly watching as his country is going through a revolution. Therefore, every track is told as a story with each event and twist setting the pace and the rhythm of the composition. The track “25 janvier”, initially destined to be included in the album and then eventually withdrawn, pays tribute to the victims of the Egyptian revolution. It is available for free downloading on their official website.