OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1913 Australian Labor Party leadership spill

The Australian Labor Party held a leadership spill on 8 July 1913, following the party's defeat at the May 1913 federal election. Andrew Fisher was re-elected to the leadership, defeating William Higgs. It was the first occasion on which a sitting leader had faced a challenge.
Fisher had been elected to the party leadership in 1907, in place of Chris Watson. After a brief period of governing in minority from 1908 to 1909, he led Labor to majority government for the first time at the 1910 election. However, his government was defeated by Joseph Cook's Liberal Party at the 1913 election. The party's loss of power after only a single term brought leadership tensions to the forefront, with James Catts one of the leading agitators. Those opposed to Fisher rallied behind William Higgs, a fellow Queenslander who had been a backbencher throughout the duration of the recent government.
As expected, Fisher won an absolute majority on the first ballot. In his official history of the Labor Party, Ross McMullin states that caucus minutes recorded the result as 42 votes for Fisher, 18 for Higgs, and one for Billy Hughes (who did not actually nominate for the position). David Day, one of Fisher's biographers, also gives those figures. However, contemporary newspapers reported that only 57 members of the caucus were in attendance, and that Higgs had won 21 votes; Hughes was not mentioned as a candidate. The party's official announcement of the caucus proceedings made no mention of any challenge to Fisher, and the exact results did not become known to the general public until the following week, when they were leaked to the press by Labor MPs.
# Gilbert Belin

Gilbert Belin (22 October 1927 – 14 February 2020) was a French politician and sculptor.

## Biography

Belin enrolled in the École supérieure d'art de Clermont Métropole in 1940, at the time when it was headed by Louis Dussour, and its faculty included Valentin Vigneron and Alfred Thesonnier. He joined the French Ministry of National Education in 1949 and became a professor of plastic art in Brassac-les-Mines and Saint-Éloy-les-Mines. After Gustave Gournier's departure from the École supérieure d'art de Clermont Métropole, Belin gave lectures there in the 1980s.
Belin was a member of the Société des Artistes d'Auvergne while leading art workshops and participating in local exhibitions with the organization.
Belin began his political career in the 1970s, with his election into the Canton of Jumeaux. He would be re-elected in every attempt until his retirement from politics in 2001. He also served five terms as mayor of Brassac-les-Mines from 1971 to 2001. He served as a Senator for Puy-de-Dôme from 1974 until 1983, when he chose not to run for re-election as Michel Charasse took over. However, Belin returned to Luxembourg Palace in 1988 and was nominated as Minister of State, and appointed to the Ministry of the Economy and Finance in the government of Michel Rocard. He remained in the Senate until 1992, and stayed in power in Puy-de-Dôme and Brassac-les-Mines until 2001.
Belin died on 14 February 2020 at the age of 92.

## Honors

* Officer of the Legion of Honour (1993), Knight in 1984

## Publications

* Brassac & ses environs (1992)
# Mary E. Moss Academy

Mary E. Moss Academy is a public, alternative education program serving 6th through 9th grade students residing in Anne Arundel County, Maryland. Most Mary Moss students attend the school at student or parent request, or after extended suspension or expulsion.

## Location

Mary E. Moss Academy is located on the grounds of the former Crownsville Hospital, just off Rt. 178/Generals Hwy.

## PBIS

PBIS – or "Positive Behavioral Interventions & Supports" – is a school wide program that promotes positive behavior and academic improvement through targeted strategies. Mary E. Moss Academy has been a PBIS school since 2003. Students earn "MEMA" dollars for demonstrating respect for themselves, learning, others and property. They use the MEMAs they have earned to make purchases at the MEMA store once a week.
# Mazagón

Mazagón is a town which belongs to Palos de la Frontera and Moguer, in the province of Huelva, Andalusia, Spain. A coastal town, Magazón borders the Atlantic Ocean, and is located 22 km from the province capital, Huelva. As of 2020, the town had 4152 inhabitants – 3197 in the municipality of Moguer, and 955 in the municipality of Palos de la Frontera.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 775

United Nations Security Council resolution 775, adopted unanimously on 28 August 1992, after reaffirming resolutions 733 (1992), 746 (1992), 751 (1992) and 767 (1992) considering a report by the Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali on the ongoing civil war in Somalia, the Council decided to increase the strength of the United Nations Operation in Somalia I by an additional 3,000 personnel.
The council also went on to approve the establishment of four zones in Somalia: the northwest (Berbera), northeast (Bossasso), central lands and the capital Mogadishu. In each zone, humanitarian assistance would be given by the United Nations, in addition to monitoring the ceasefire and maintaining security by helping the Somali factions to disarm. It also welcomed the decision by the Secretary-General to increase airlifts, as well as contributions from Member States, while urging co-operation from the parties and factions in Somalia with United Nations personnel throughout.
The resolution also called for strict monitoring of the ceasefire, called for the support of parties in Somalia to help facilitate the delivery of humanitarian aid, and called on the Arab League, Organisation of African Unity and Organisation of the Islamic Conference to help seek a comprehensive solution to the conflict.
According to Boutros-Ghali, the current resolution indicated that the Security Council "finally decided to take firmer action", even though enforcement was not yet included in the mandate. Permission from the Somalia government for the additional personnel was not sought as there was no functioning government. In September, the first troops began to arrive.
# Battle of Bregalnica

The Battle of Bregalnica was fought between the armies of the Kingdom of Bulgaria and the Kingdom of Serbia during the Second Balkan War from 30 June to 8 July. It was the largest battle of the war.

## Gallery

* Telegram from Pašić to London, about the success of Timok Division suppressing Bulgarian troops in Krivolak. (June 24, 1913)
# The Principle

The Principle is a 2014 American independent film produced by Rick DeLano and Robert Sungenis. It rejects the Copernican principle and supports the long-superseded notion and pseudoscientific principle that Earth is at the center of the universe. The film is narrated by Kate Mulgrew and features scientists such as Lawrence M. Krauss and Michio Kaku. Mulgrew and scientists who were interviewed in the film have repudiated the ideas advocated in the film and stated that their involvement was the result of being misled by the filmmaker.

## Release

The film was released on October 24, 2014, when screened at the Marcus Addison Cinema in Addison, Illinois, according to the distributor Rocky Mountain Pictures. Box office receipts were $86,172.

## Complaints from featured actors and scientists

The film was criticized by some of the interviewed physicists, who say they were misled into appearing in the film, claiming that the documentary makes an invalid philosophical assumption that defining physical relationships among objects in space, one way or another, necessarily must limit what one can say about the relationship between God and humanity in theology, and treats science as a belief system dealing with the same matters as religion. The movie rejects the scientific consensus that the Earth orbits the Sun, and distorts other aspects of the actual Copernican principle.
Following the release of the film's trailer, narrator Kate Mulgrew said that she was misinformed about the purpose of the documentary and that Sungenis' involvement, which would have been a dealbreaker had she been hitherto aware, was not disclosed to her. Max Tegmark explained that DeLano "cleverly tricked a whole bunch of us scientists into thinking that they were independent filmmakers doing an ordinary cosmology documentary, without mentioning anything about their hidden agenda." George Ellis corroborated. "I was interviewed for it but they did not disclose this agenda, which of course is nonsense. I don't think it's worth responding to — it just gives them publicity. To ignore is the best policy. But for the record, I totally disavow that silly agenda."
Michio Kaku said that the film was probably using "clever editing" of his statements and bordered on "intellectual dishonesty", and Lawrence Krauss said he had no recollection of being interviewed for the film and would have refused to be in it if he had known more about it. British physicist Julian Barbour said that he never gave permission to be in the film.
The filmmakers responded to these allegations in a short documentary, Thought-Crime: The Conspiracy to Stop "The Principle".
# William Davies (rugby)

William Davies (27 December 1890 – 18 September 1967), also known by the nickname of "Avon", was a Welsh dual-code international rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1910s and 1920s. He played representative level rugby union (RU) for Wales, and at club level for Aberavon and Swansea as a centre, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Great Britain and Wales, and at club level for Leeds, as a wing.

## Playing career
### Rugby union career

Davies began playing rugby union as a schoolboy playing for both Aberavon Council School and Port Talbot County School. The first notable club that Davies represented was Aberavon, and it was from Aberavon that Davies was first selected to represent the Wales national team. Davies played two international games for Wales, both as part of the 1912 Five Nations Championship. Davies' first cap was against Scotland played at St Helen's, which Wales won 21–6. Davies was selected for the next Wales match of the tournament, an away encounter to Ireland. The game started well for Wales, with Davies scoring his only international points, a try in the first half which was converted by Jack Bancroft. Despite Wales leading 5–0, the more experienced Irish team came back in the second half winning 12–5.
By the end of 1912, Davies had switched clubs from Aberavon to Swansea, and in October he was selected to play for county team Glamorgan when they faced the second touring South African team. Davies was not originally a first choice for the team, with Cardiff's Billy Spiller chosen not only as centre but also team captain. Three of the backs selected for the encounter, Spiller, Swansea centre Alf Thomas and fullback Jack Bancroft were all withdrawn injured after the teams met in a club clash the previous Saturday. Davies was called in to replace Spiller and was also given the captaincy. The match was a one-sided competition with the South Africans running out winners by 35 points to 3.
Davies played in his rugby in two parts of the United Kingdom, in Wales it was for Swansea, Glamoragn and Wales, while in the South of England he played for Exeter University, Plymouth Albion, and county rugby for Devon. In 1913 he was suspended by both Wales and Devon for alleged professionalism, and in March he decided to sever links with the union game by 'Going North' and joining Leeds R.L.F.C.

### Rugby league honours

Davies won two caps for Wales while at Leeds in 1914 and 1921, and won caps for Great Britain in 1914 against Australia, and New Zealand. Davies played at centre in Leeds' 2–35 defeat by Huddersfield in the Championship Final during the 1914–15 season, and in the 11–3 victory over Dewsbury in the 1921 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1921–22 season at Thrum Hall, Halifax on Saturday 26 November 1921.
# 1868 Lyttelton by-election

The 1868 Lyttelton by-election was a by-election held on 2 November 1868 during the 4th New Zealand Parliament in the Canterbury electorate of Lyttelton.
The by-election was caused by the death of the incumbent MP George Macfarlan; he had been elected by the 1867 Lyttelton by-election.
The by-election was won by John Thomas Peacock. As there were no other candidates, he was declared duly elected.
# Vandeleuria

Vandeleuria is a small genus of rodent from Asia with only three species. It is the only member of the tribe Vandeleurini. Species in this genus are known as the long-tailed climbing mice.

## Species

* Nilgiri long-tailed tree mouse, Vandeleuria nilagirica Jerdon, 1867
* Nolthenius's long-tailed climbing mouse, Vandeleuria nolthenii Phillips, 1929
* Asiatic long-tailed climbing mouse, Vandeleuria oleracea Bennett, 1832
# Paola Cavallino

Paola Cavallino (born 6 June 1977 in Genoa) is a butterfly swimmer from Italy, who won the silver medal in the women's 200 metres butterfly event at the 2004 European Championships. She represented her native country a couple of months later at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 855

United Nations Security Council resolution 855, adopted on 9 August 1993, after reaffirming resolutions at putting an end to the conflict in the former Yugoslavia and hearing representations from the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro), the council called upon Serbia and Montenegro to reconsider its refusal to allow OSCE missions in its territory.
The OSCE missions were noted as an example of preventive diplomacy which had greatly contributed to promoting stability and counteracting the risk of violence in Kosovo, Sandžak and Vojvodina. The council was determined to avoid any extension of the conflict in the former Yugoslavia and attached importance to the international community monitoring the situation in Kosovo, Sandžak and Vojvodina.
Urging Serbia and Montenegro to reconsider its decision, it recommended co-operation with the OSCE so that steps could be taken to resume monitoring and agree to an increase in the number of monitors. The resolution concluded by calling on the authorities in Serbia and Montenegro to ensure the safety and security of the monitors and allow them unimpeded access necessary to complete their mission.
Resolution 855 was adopted by 14 votes to none, with one abstention from China.
# Artis Henderson

Artis Henderson is an American journalist and essayist known for Unremarried Widow, her memoir of young marriage to a military officer. As a young widow, she experienced a rare event that put her at odds with her contemporaries, and her book is used as an example by the European Journal of Life Writing of a paradigm for the subgenre of young widow memoirs.

## Education

Henderson has an undergraduate degree from the University of Pennsylvania, a graduate degree from Columbia University’s School of Journalism, and an MFA from the Program for Writers at Warren Wilson College.

## Career

Henderson's drive to become a writer was inspired by a letter she received in her husband's possessions after his death, in 2006, while serving in Iraq. His letter told her that if anything should happen to him, she should "follow your dreams with all your heart, and with honor and decency”.
Henderson's book Unremarried Widow began as a New York Times "Modern Love" column and was described as 'gold star work' by the New York Times Book Review. The book was a New York Times Editors' Choice winner and was named to more than 10 Best of the Year Lists.
Her journalism work has covered conservation easements in Florida, water quality on Florida’s southwest coast, the importance of mangroves and swampland for balancing development and the environment, the shrimping industry on San Carlos Island, and wreck diving off the coast of Key Largo.
As a conservation journalist and recipient of the 2024 Fulbright-National Geographic Award, she investigates the effects of climate change on the flora of Shark Bay in Western Australia and the cultural implications for the Malgana people.

## Books

* Unremarried Widow: A Memoir (2016) ISBN 978-1451649291
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 52

United Nations Security Council Resolution 52, adopted on June 22, 1948, having received the first, second and third reports of the Atomic Energy Commission the Council directed the Secretary-General to transmit the second and third reports, along with a record of the Council deliberations on them, to the General Assembly and the Member States.
The resolution passed with nine votes to none; the Ukrainian SSR and Soviet Union abstained.
# Jean-Luc Bourgeaux

Jean-Luc Bourgeaux (born 10 April 1963) is a French politician. He has been the Member of Parliament for Ille-et-Vilaine's 7th constituency since August 2020 and mayor of Cherrueix from 2001 to 2020.

## Biography

In 1989 he was elected municipal councillor and was elected mayor of Cherrueix in March 2001, succeeding Louis Dory. He was re-elected as a city councillor in 2008, he became the same year general councillor of the canton of Dol-de-Bretagne.
As a candidate in the 2014 French municipal elections, he was re-elected in the first round for a third term. In the 2015 French departmental elections he ran in the canton of Dol-de-Bretagne modified following the 2014 French cantonal distribution [fr]. In partnership with Agnès Toutant, he won the vote by collecting 72.50% of the votes cast. He became second vice-president of Communauté de communes du pays de Dol et de la baie du Mont-Saint-Michel [fr] in January 2017.
Bourgeaux was the substitute for MPs René Couanau (2007-2012) and Gilles Lurton (2012-2020), he succeeded Lurton in the National Assembly on 1 August 2020.
Due to the accumulation of mandates after his election as mayor of Saint-Malo and president of Saint-Malo Agglomeration Jean-Luc Bourgeaux was forced to leave his duties as mayor.
In 2020, he defined himself as having “centre-right sensitivity".
In the National Assembly, he joined the Les Républicains group as an Apparentment.
In the 2022 French legislative election he was re-elected MO in the second round with 52.23% of the votes against the Ensemble candidate Anne Le Gagne.

## Mandates
### National Assembly

* MP since 1 August 2020 : Ille-et-Vilaine's 7th constituency

### Local politics

* March 1989 – March 2001: municipal councillor of Cherrueix
* 23 March 2001 – August 2020: mayor of Cherrueix
* 11 March 2008 – 29 March 2015: general councillor of the canton of Dol-de-Bretagne
* 29 March 2015 – present: departmental councillor of the canton of Dol-de-Bretagne.

### Intermunicipal mandates

* Since 19 January 2017: 2nd vice-president of the community of communes of the country of Dol and the bay of Mont-Saint-Michel
# Oasis High School

Oasis High School is a municipal charter school belonging to and located in Cape Coral, Florida. It is one of 4 schools that are part of the City of Cape Coral Charter School Authority, alongside 2 elementary schools and 1 middle school. Oasis High School was the first high school in southwest Florida to offer AICE classes, though it also offers AP, Dual enrollment, Honors, and general education class.
It has received an "A" grade from the Florida Department of Education for 10 out of 13 years as of 2022 (excluding 2019-2020 as no grades were conducted due to the COVID-19 pandemic). In addition, it was the only high school in Cape Coral to receive an "A" grade for the 2017-2018, 2018-2019, 2020-2021, and 2021-2022 academic school years.
Oasis's most advanced curriculum is the University of Cambridge's AICE program. The Advanced International Certificate of Education is a specialized, English language curriculum offered to students internationally in the higher levels of secondary school designed to prepare them for success at the college level. It is very similar to the AP and IB programs, which also award college credits. Students who complete all required courses of the program will earn a Cambridge AICE diploma, and are automatically eligible for the highest level of the Florida Bright Futures scholarship.

## History

Oasis High School was opened in August 2009 with technologies like Smart Boards, projectors, and document cameras in every classroom. It also had new programs like culinary arts, graphic design, and college science programs. The 50,000 square foot building featured 60 classrooms and multiple special-purpose rooms. It served grades 8-12 until enrollment was high enough to serve the normal high school grades of 9-12. When the school opened, its student council voted for the shark to be the school's mascot.
In 2011, a new two-story gym building was added to the high school. It featured classrooms, offices for coaches, locker rooms, a lobby, ticket booths, and a regulation-size basketball court known as the "Shark Tank" after the schools mascot. The gym has a second story, cushioned running track around the edge of the gym and a fitness/weights room with a retractable wall for yoga classes.
# Maryland University of Integrative Health

Maryland University of Integrative Health (MUIH), formerly the Tai Sophia Institute, is a private graduate school of alternative medicine in Laurel, Maryland. It is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education and has an academic and clinical focus on whole person, relationship-centered healthcare. It is currently in the process of being acquired by Notre Dame of Maryland University.

## History

The university was founded by Dianne Connelly and Robert Duggan in 1974 as the College of Chinese Acupuncture, U.S. In 1978, it was renamed Traditional Acupuncture Institute to train acupuncturists. In 2000, it was renamed the Tai Sophia Institute and expanded its offerings to include other forms of traditional medicine, such as yoga, acupressure and herbalism. In 2003, the institute moved to the Montpelier Research Park in Fulton on the site of the Montpelier Mansion (circa 1740) which was razed by Maple Lawn developers in 1996. In 2013, the Institute received approval from the state to offer graduate degrees and changed its name to the Maryland University of Integrative Health (MUIH) on March 1, 2013.
It was announced in October 2023 that the university would be acquired by Notre Dame of Maryland University in Baltimore. The university will be absorbed into the new School of Integrated Health at Notre Dame of Maryland. In December 2024, the parties announced that they "continue to make progress during the transition period ... before final approval of a merger of MUIH into NDMU by the U.S. Department of Education (USDE). During the transition period, NDMU owns and continues to operate MUIH as a separately authorized and separately accredited postsecondary institution".

## Academics

The university offers doctoral degrees, master's degrees, graduate certificates, post-master's certificates, post-bachelor's certificates, and continuing education in areas such as acupuncture, oriental medicine, holistic health, yoga therapy, and herbal studies.