OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of La Paz Centro

The Battle of La Paz Centro took place on May 16, 1927 during the American occupation of Nicaragua of 1926–1933. It took place after the end of Nicaraguan civil war of 1926–1927 and prior to the Sandino Rebellion of 1927–1933.

## The Battle

The incident began when American Marines heard gunshots coming from the town of La Paz Centro (located halfway between Managua and Chinandega) at nearly 1:00 in the morning and decided to investigate. The Marine platoon that entered the town was led by Captain Richard B. Buchanan. Three blocks into La Paz Centro, the Marines' left flank, led by Sergeant Glendell L. Fitzgerald came under fire from a crowd of about seventy-five armed Nicaraguans, forcing the former to take cover "under a protruding wooden sidewalk and behind a pile of railroad ties along the town’s main street." They were soon joined by Captain Buchanan's main force.
Buchanan was fatally wounded by fire coming from a local saloon while crossing Main Street. Sergeant Fitzgerald and two privates cleared out the enemy-occupied saloon, "killing seven of the enemy." The Americans' four casualties were brought into the recently cleared building, with Buchanan dying at 2:30. Private Marvin A. Jackson was also mortally wounded. "That was one boy that didn’t want to die. His brains were sticking out of that bullet hole, and he didn’t want to die" said Corporal Donald L. Truesdale. The hostile Nicaraguans began withdrawing at 3:00.

## Aftermath

Fourteen rebel corpses were found on the battlefield, some of which were wearing the red hatband of the rebel Liberal army. It is unknown for sure who commanded the Liberals that attacked the Marines at La Paz Centro, but Francisco Sequeira ("General Cabulla") seemed to be a likely suspect. After the firefight, two squads of Marines, led by Captain William P. Richards decided to visit Cabulla. On May 26, 1927, Captain Richards killed the Liberal general as the latter jumped out of his bed to go for a pistol. Cabulla's mistress, Concepción Alday, was also shot dead as she charged the Marines with a machete.

## American casualties

Fatally wounded:
* Captain Richard B. Buchanan
* Private Marvin A. Jackson
Non-fatally wounded:
* Corporal Anthony J. Rausch ("wounded in the right side of his chest and in the right arm")
* Private First Class William F. Simon, Jr. ("wounded in the right hand, the index finger being completely shot away")
# Goodbye Solo (TV series)

Goodbye Solo (Korean: 굿바이 솔로; RR: Gutbai Sollo) is a 2006 South Korean television series starring Chun Jung-myung, Yoon So-yi, Kim Min-hee, Bae Jong-ok, Lee Jae-ryong, Kim Nam-gil, and Na Moon-hee. It aired on KBS2 from March 1 to April 20, 2006 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes.
In the urban melodrama, seven lead characters of different generations and backgrounds are all haunted by loneliness; they gradually interact and form a "family" borne out of emotional connection and mutual understanding.
Renowned for her in-depth, realistic portrayals of ordinary lives, writer Noh Hee-kyung said that the drama's theme is that all human beings are beautiful just the way they are, simply by existing in the world.

## Plot

Kim Min-ho (Chun Jung-myung) is the son of a rich business tycoon, but works as a bartender. Because he is illegitimate, he feels estranged from his family, and has a strained relationship with his father (Jang Yong), his older brother Min-jae (Kim Hyun-kyun), and especially his mother (Jung Ae-ri). Min-ho has been secretly in love for a long time with Chung Soo-hee (Yoon So-yi), an artist who is also the girlfriend of his best friend, Yoo Ji-an (Kim Nam-gil). Soo-hee despises her mother for her constantly changing partners, and thus is determined to be faithful to Ji-an, despite her growing attraction to Min-ho. Ji-an works as a secretary for Min-ho's father and his lies hide painful family secrets. Cheerful, seemingly frivolous Choi Mi-ri (Kim Min-hee) is a restaurant owner who is living with third-rate gangster Kang Ho-chul (Lee Jae-ryong). Despite their love for each other, Mi-ri agonizes over Ho-chul's refusal to marry her and her family's disapproval. Oh Young-sook (Bae Jong-ok), who calls herself "crazy," is a flamboyant and eccentric divorcee who recently moved next door to Mi-ri and Ho-chul's apartment. All these people are linked together by an old woman named Mi-young (Na Moon-hee), the mysterious owner of an eatery in the neighborhood, who hasn't spoken a single word in decades.

## Cast
### Main characters

* Chun Jung-myung as Kim Min-ho
* Yoon So-yi as Chung Soo-hee
* Kim Min-hee as Choi Mi-ri
* Bae Jong-ok as Oh Young-sook
* Lee Jae-ryong as Kang Ho-chul
* Kim Nam-gil as Yoo Ji-an
* Na Moon-hee as Mi-young

### Supporting characters

* Jang Yong as Kim Joo-min
* Jung Ae-ri as Park Kyung-hye
* Kim Hyun-kyun as Kim Min-jae
* Uhm Soo-jung as Im Ji-soo
* Kim Mi-kyung as Ahn Hae-young
* Yoon Yoo-sun as Lee Mi-ja
* Park Ji-il as Young-sook's husband
* Kim Tae-hoon as Shin Sik
* Jang Tae-sung as Moodugi
* Joo Jin-mo as Ji-ahn's father
* So Do-bi as Yong-woon
# 1935 Liberian constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Liberia on 7 May 1935, alongside legislative elections. The changes to the constitution ensured that President Edwin Barclay remained in office without the need for the presidential elections due that year. Although it was claimed to be for economic reasons, the government feared that an election may lead to instability that would lower confidence of foreign powers and creditors. The next elections took place in 1939.

## Background

On 26 November 1934 the Legislature approved a term extension for the President. As this required amending the constitution, article 17 of chapter V of the constitution dictated that a referendum was required, with a two-thirds majority needed for the amendments to be passed.

## Changes to the constitution

The referendum proposed modifying article 1 of chapter III of the constitution regarding the presidential term, whilst adding a new section to article 5 of chapter III regarding the civil service.
| Section | Original text | Proposed text |
| Chapter III, Article 1, Section 1 | The supreme executive power shall be vested in a President, who shall be elected by the people, and shall hold this office for the term of four years and be elected quadrennially | The supreme executive power shall be vested in a President, who shall be elected by the people, and shall hold office for the term of eight years. No president shall be elected for two consecutive terms. |
| Chapter III, Article 5, Section 2 | – | The Legislature shall pass a standing law organizing and regulating the Civil Service of the Republic, which law shall declare what offices may be controlled by the provisions of said law. The provisions of this section of the Constitution relating to tenure of office shall not apply to offices falling within the provisions of the Civil Service law. |
| Source: Direct Democracy |||
# Dakota High School (Fargo, North Dakota)

Dakota High School is a public high school located in Fargo, North Dakota. It currently serves about 130 students in grades 11 through 12 and is a part of the Fargo Public Schools system. The school operates as an alternative learning model to the District's other three comprehensive high schools, Fargo North High School, Fargo South High School, and Davies High School.
Dakota High School is an alternative high school program. Learning goals and graduation requirements are the same as at other Fargo Public Schools high schools, though the format and climate differ significantly. Class sizes are capped at 18 students, and every student is assigned a staff advisor. This practice allows the school to focus on the needs of each individual student. Students attend two classes per day. Classes are 2+1⁄2 hours in length and should take an average of 27 days to complete. Some classes are self-paced while others are teacher-directed. The basic structure and rules of this alternative school make students responsible for their own educational experiences.

## History

Originally known as "Woodrow Wilson High School" when it opened in 1917, the program moved from its original building on North University Drive in March 2012. The historic building is on the National Historic Register. The high school itself has been moved to the Agassiz Building one mile south. Dakota High School shares Agassiz space with the Fargo Adult Learning Center, Early Childhood Special Education, Middle School Alternative Education Day Program (EDP), Project InVest (post high school life skill transition Special Education program) and EvenStart pre-school and the offices of several District programs and community partners.
In July 2020, in the aftermath of the murder of George Floyd, the Fargo Human Relations Commission unanimously voted to recommend the Fargo School Board rename the school because of Woodrow Wilson's racist policies against African-Americans, including the decision to re-segregate the federal workforce. In 2021, Woodrow Wilson High School was renamed to "Dakota High School".
# 1939 Oga earthquake

The 1939 Oga earthquake (Japanese: 男鹿地震) struck Akita Prefecture, Japan on May 1, 1939. This event was a doublet earthquake, in which the mainshock occurred at 14:58 (JST), M$_{JMA}$ 6.8 (M$_w$ 7.0), and an aftershock at 15:00 (JST), M$_{JMA}$  6.7 (M$_w$ 6.5). The earthquake left 27 people dead and 52 people injured, and 479 homes were destroyed.
# The Man in the Basement (film)

The Man in the Basement (French: L'homme de la cave) is a 2021 French thriller drama film written by Marc Weitzmann, Philippe Le Guay and Gilles Taurand, directed by LeGuay and starring François Cluzet, Jérémie Renier and Bérénice Bejo.

## Plot

A Jewish couple sell their house to a former history teacher, only to discover he was an anti-Semitic conspiracy theorist.

## Cast

* François Cluzet as Jacques Fonzic
* Jérémie Renier as Simon Sandberg
* Bérénice Bejo as Helene Sandberg
* Jonathan Zaccaï as David Sandberg
* Victoria Eber as Justine Sandberg
* Denise Chalem as Nelly Sandberg
* Patrick Descamps as Grandpa Gérard
* François-Éric Gendron as Attorney Massard
* Laëtitia Eïdo as Carole Vasquez
* Martine Chevallier as Attorney Rivière
* Patrick d'Assumçao as Monsieur Leroux

## Production

The film was shot in Paris.

## Release

The film was released in New York City on January 27, 2023.

## Reception

The film has a 79% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 14 reviews. Calan Panchoo of Film Threat rated the film a 6 out of 10. Glenn Kenny of RogerEbert.com awarded the film three stars.
Hannah Brown of The Jerusalem Post gave the film a positive review and wrote, "All the actors are good here, among them Renier, who starred in a number of films by the Dardenne brothers(...)But the movie really belongs to Cluzet and the vile character he portrays."
Gary Goldstein of the Los Angeles Times also gave the film a positive review, calling it "a gripping, smart and timely film that’s part thriller, part domestic drama and all cautionary tale."
Beatrice Loayza of The New York Times gave the film a negative review and wrote, "Somewhere in The Man in the Basement there is a smart psychodrama sharpened by political urgency, but what we get is a middling think piece that too quickly loses momentum — and peters out by the end."
# San Liberatore a Maiella

San Liberatore a Maiella is an abbey and church in the territory of Serramonacesca, in the province of Pescara, region of Abruzzo, Italy.

## History

The origin of the abbey is traditionally linked to Charlemagne, who is portrayed in a fresco fragment within the church. The 9th century edifice was rebuilt a first time from 1007 by the Benedictine monk St. Theobald. It was meant to be dedicated to St. Liberator, but it is actually dedicated to Jesus the Liberator instead.
The current edifice, however, is that rebuilt starting from 1080 by Desiderius, abbot of Montecassino.
The church remained in a decaying state until it was restored in 1967-1971.

## Architecture

The abbey has a white façade with balanced volumes, flanked by a square-plan bell tower with three floors, having (starting from the lowest) single, double and triple mullioned windows. The façade has vertical relief in Lombard-Romanesque styles.
The interior is on the basilica plan with a nave and two aisles, divided by seven round arcades with triangular piers.
The triumphal arches (the central one is now missing) led to the presbytery. The arches are supported by cruciform pilasters which end with notable decorations, in a style similar to that of the nave's walls. The ceiling has wooden trusses. In the left aisles are the former accesses to the cloister and the monastery residential quarters, represented by two decorated doors. One has in its tympanum the typical flower motif of the Abruzzese Romanesque style.
The nave's pavement has a rare pavement geometrical decoration which dates from c. 1200.
The apse has frescoes from various ages, once united but now, after their restoration, separated: the one portraying Theobald in from the 16th century, while the second, with traces of saints' figures, is from the 12th century.
The ambo has a square shape, and is similar to those in the San Clemente Abbey of Casauria and in that of San Pelino at Corfinio.
# Massacre in Trhová Kamenice

Massacre in Trhová Kamenice happened on 8 May 1945 in what is now the Czech Republic.
German troops, escaping from Chrudim back to Nazi Germany, passed through the village of Trhová Kamenice where they decided to punish supposed partisans. Near the village they first killed five villagers, including Bedřich Mareš.
On the village borders, the troops found young Marie Pilařová returning from a visit to her relatives. They shot her instantly. They then entered the village, and in the church they captured the parish priest Oldřich Kučera and brutally tortured him to death.
The troops had previously captured four hostages in the near village of Rohozná - Jaroslav Kvapil, Jan Michek (a 17-year-old boy), Janko Trudič and Antonín Novák. The hostages were executed near house number 6.
Under the nearby hill called Třešňovka, the troops shot three more people - Antonín Alinč, Adolf Zábský and Emanuel Kacafírek, who were trying to escape. They are buried in the Trhová Kamenice cemetery.
There is now a monument in the village to remember the event. Those responsible were never brought to trial.
# Cecilia Gessa

Cecilia Gessa (born 22 November 1977), also known as Celia Blanco, is a Spanish actress, producer, director and former pornographic actress.

## Career
### Early career

Cecilia Gessa was born 22 November 1977 in Madrid, Spain. She comes from a family of artists: her father Fernando Gessa is a writer, her grandmother Fina Gessa was an actress, and her great-grandfather Sebastián Gessa y Arias was a famous painter.
She was trained in Estudio Recabarren, a school of film and television acting operating in Madrid. Upon matriculating, she studied under the renowned Spanish director Yayo Cáceres, leader of the theater company Ron Lalá, and was a member of the theatre company Simpañía. She was mentored in singing and dancing by Óscar Mingorance, Karen Taff and received further acting training with Jo Kelly.

### Film career

In 2000, she began working with the film producer and director Ramiro Lapiedra, under the pseudonym Celia Blanco. The following year, they obtained financing for her first feature film titled The Panther Woman, inspired by the horror film Cat People (1942) directed by Jacques Tourneur. After this production, Ella Gessa signed an exclusive contract with the distributor Elephant Channel and made a series of films until 2004, when she left pornography. In 2006, she was the godmother of the I Madrid Erotic Festival. In parallel, Gessa also became known to the general public with her pseudonym Celia Blanco by participating in television programs such as Crónicas marcianas, directed by Javier Sardà on Telecinco.[8] Due to her presence as a collaborator in television programs
On cinema, she has taken part in the collective film Sequence, sponsored by Montxo Armendariz (included in the short-film "Vigilantes" of Hermanos Prada).
On television, she appeared in series such as "Impares", "Bicho Malo" and "RIS Científica" In theatre she has taken part, among others, in plays such as "El Comedor" directed by Eduardo Recabarren; "El diario de Ana Frank" directed by Daniel Gacía; "¿Está ocupada esta silla?" and "Todo a su tiempo, cósmico" directed both of them by Max Lemcke; and "¡Ay, que me viene!" directed by Carlos Bardem. She combines her work as actress with the direction and management of Gessas' Events Company. In 2009, she was awarded in Colombia with the Zootropo Prize as the best actress.
In 2010, she began a relationship with the actor Carlos Bardem. 2016 she joined the cast of La_embajada (Antena 3) where she played Lucía Cárdenas, wife of Paco Cárdenas (Carlos Bardem).
# Level

Level or levels may refer to:

## Engineering

* Level (optical instrument), a device used to measure true horizontal or relative heights
* Spirit level or bubble level, an instrument designed to indicate whether a surface is horizontal or vertical
* Canal pound or level
* Regrading or levelling, the process of raising and/or lowering the levels of land
* Storey or level, a vertical unit of a building or a mine
* Level (coordinate), vertical position
* Horizontal plane parallel

## Gaming

* Level (video games), a stage of the game
* Level (role-playing games), a measurement of character development

## Music

* Level (music), similar to but more general and basic than a chord
* "Level" (The Raconteurs song)
* Levels (album), an album by AKA
* "Levels" (Avicii song)
* "Levels" (Bilal song)
* "Levels" (Nick Jonas song)
* "Levels" (Meek Mill song)
* "Levels" (NorthSideBenji song), featuring Houdini
* "Levels" (Sidhu Moose Wala song)

## Places

* Level Mountain, a volcano in northern British Columbia, Canada
* Levél, Győr-Moson-Sopron, Hungary
* Levels, New Zealand
* Level, Ohio, United States
* The Level, Brighton, a park in Brighton, UK
* Level Valley
* Levels, West Virginia

## Science and mathematics

* A quantity, generally
* Level (algebra), the lowest number of squares that sum to $-1$ in a field
* Level (logarithmic quantity), a logarithmic measure defined as the logarithm of a ratio of two like quantities
* Level, the different values that a categorical variable can have
* Level, the different values that a factor can have in factor analysis
* Level, the different treatments that are applied within a factor in the design of experiments

## Other uses

* Level (airline), a pan-European airline brand
* Level (magazine), a video game magazine in the Czech Republic, Romania, and Turkey
* Level Vodka, a brand of vodka
* Level, a collection of objects with the same rank in an overlapping hierarchy
* Level, a layer of defense in two-level defense in American football
* Level, an indication of the number of previous posts to a forum thread
* LEVEL, a website for men of color published by Medium
* The Level (TV series), a British crime drama television series
* Levels (film), a 2024 science fiction action film

## People with the surname

* Annick Level (born 1942), French fencer
* Calvin Levels (born 1954), American film actor
* Dwayne Levels (born 1979), American football player
* Janou Levels (born 2000), Dutch footballer
* Léon Level (1910–1949), French professional road bicycle racer
* Maurice Level (1875–1926), French writer
* Tobias Levels (born 1986), German-Dutch footballer
# Rio Diaz

Rio Díaz Cojuangco (Tagalog:; born Rosario Aspillera Díaz; August 14, 1959 – October 4, 2004), was a Filipino beauty queen, television presenter, actress and politician. The sister of former Miss Universe 1969 Gloria Díaz, she was diagnosed with stage four colon cancer and died in the United States in 2004. She was an aunt of Georgina Wilson, through another sister Aurora who is Wilson's mother.

## Biography

Born in Manila, Díaz was the youngest of twelve children born to Jaime Díaz and Teresa Aspillera. A ramp and commercial model, she was crowned Mutya ng Pilipinas in 1977 and won Fourth Runner-up in the Miss Asia Pageant that same year.
Díaz began a relationship with musician Hajji Alejandro, and together they emigrated to Los Angeles, California, where they operated a small restaurant along Melrose Avenue. They had a son named Ali Alejandro.
After separating from Alejandro, Díaz returned to the Philippines and resumed her career in entertainment. She co-hosted Eat Bulaga! in 1991 and stayed for a couple of years before meeting Charlie Cojuangco on a blind date in 1993 and marrying him the following year. For the greater part of the 1990s, Díaz worked for television and starred in several films. They had 2 children, Jaime Diaz Cojuangco and Claudia Diaz Cojuangco.

### Politics

Diaz, similar to her first husband Hajji Alejandro, was a supporter of former President Ferdinand Marcos, even after his deposition in the People Power Revolution.
She was elected vice-mayor of Pontevedra, Negros Occidental, in the 1998 elections, while her husband won a seat in Congress. Díaz later became president of the vice-mayors' league of Negros Occidental.

### Illness and death

During a routine checkup in December 1998, her American doctors informed her of a small growth in her left abdomen. After a six-hour surgery, they found a malignant tumour in its fourth stage, and Díaz was given three months to live. She underwent another operation, and received chemotherapy for three months.
In 1999, Stanford oncologist Dr George Fisher, declared she had been cured. When the cancer cells returned in May 2000, Rio travelled back to Stanford for an eight-hour surgical procedure and another round of chemotherapy sessions. Díaz stopped the sessions in 2002, citing her body's inability to cope further, but her physicians later that year said she had no recourse but to continue treatment.
Six years after the original diagnosis, Díaz died on October 4, 2004, at Seton Medical Center in Daly City, California, at the age of 45. Her remains were cremated and inurned at the Cojuangcos' Hacienda Balvina in Pontevedra, Negros Occidental. These were later moved to the columbarium of Mount Carmel Shrine in Quezon City.

## Filmography
### Film

* Sísingilín Ko ng Dugo (1990)
* Sam & Miguel (Your Basura, No Problema) (1992) as Mila
* Tunay Na Magkaibigan, Walang Iwanan...Peksman (1994)

### Television

* Eat Bulaga! (1992-1996)
* Sarap TV (1998-1999)
* Maalaala Mo Kaya, "Pictures": The Rio Díaz-Cojuangco Story - as herself (in a part of her story; mostly played by Eula Valdez; 2003)