OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1865 Wairarapa by-election

The 1865 Wairarapa by-election was a by-election held on 29 July in the Wairarapa electorate in the Wairarapa during the 6th New Zealand Parliament.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent, Charles Carter, who had returned to England.
He was replaced by Henry Bunny.

## Results

The following table gives the election result:
1865 Wairarapa by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Henry Bunny | 105 | 55.56 |
| | Independent | Edward Pearce | 84 | 44.44 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 21 | 11.11 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 189 | |
# 2019 in Bhutan

Events of 2019 in Bhutan.

## Incumbents

* King: Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
* Prime Minister: Lotay Tshering
# IDS Executive Compensation Review

IDS Executive Compensation Review (ECR) is journal which has been reporting on all aspects of pay and practice for managers and professionals since 1981. ECR provides guidance on market trends for specific job functions, new ideas in reward strategy, and the latest benchmarking data for those higher up the managerial ladder. The journal is known for its research into directors’ pay in both the public and private sectors, as well as its findings on the latest bonus payments for managers and professionals. The service is used by HR professionals, consultants, trade unions, government and the media.
IDS Executive Compensation Review is published by Incomes Data Services, an independent research organisation providing information and analysis on pay, conditions, pensions, employment law and HR policy practice in the UK and Europe.

## Online services

Journal content is available as the Executive Compensation module of ids.thomsonreuters.com Archived 2013-05-02 at the Wayback Machine. ECR also provides data to www.IDSPay.co.uk where pay data can be used to create bespoke reports.

## Pay sector reports

The IDS Executive Compensation Research team is also responsible for compiling the annual Directors' Pay Report, Pay and Progression for Graduates, and the NHS Boardroom Pay Report.

## History

IDS’s Executive Compensation Review was launched in 1981 as a sister journal to IDS Pay Report. It was first named the Top Pay Unit, then the Management Pay Review, until it was re-launched as the Executive Compensation Review in January 2003.
# Lauro (footballer, born 1980)

Lauro Júnior Batista da Cruz, simply known as Lauro (born 3 September 1980 in Andradina), is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Joinville Esporte Clube.

## Honours
### Internacional

* Copa Sudamericana: 2008
* Copa Libertadores: 2010
# Lair Hill Park

Lair Hill Park is a 3.26-acre (1.32 ha) public park in southwest Portland, Oregon. The space was acquired in 1927. It features a 1978 sculpture by Bruce West called BW1.
The park is named for William Lair Hill.
# VAQ-133

Electromagnetic Attack Squadron 133 (VAQ-133) is an EA-18G Growler squadron of the United States Navy based at Naval Air Station Whidbey Island, Washington. Beginning in 2013, the squadron began the transition from the EA-6B to the EA-18G. Upon completion of the transition in spring of 2014, they returned to their attachment to Carrier Air Wing Nine. The squadron's nickname is "Wizards" and its radio callsign is "Magic".

## Squadron history

There have been two squadrons designated VAQ-133. The first squadron was established 4 March 1969 at Naval Air Station Alameda, California. The squadron originally flew the EKA-3B Skywarrior. In August 1971, it relocated to NAS Whidbey Island and transitioned to the EA-6B Prowler. That squadron was disestablished in June 1992.
The current squadron, Electronic Attack Squadron 133 is the second squadron to use that designation. It was established on 1 April 1996 as a land based "expeditionary" squadron flying the EA-6B Prowler. In August 2010 it was assigned to Carrier Air Wing 9. It continues to be a carrier based squadron to the present. Following the 2012-2013 deployment of Carrier Air Wing 9 on board USS John C. Stennis, VAQ-133 was reassigned to Carrier Air Wing Eight based aboard USS George H.W. Bush. This reassignment was originally slated to occur in January 2014 but changing operational requirements accelerated this reassignment until immediately after the end of the 2012-2013 deployment. As of mid-2014, VAQ-133 made a transition from the EA-6B to the EA-18G.
In 2018 VAQ-133 embarked on an "Around the World" cruise on board the USS John C. Stennis (CVN 74). During this deployment they flew their first E/A-18G combat missions into Operations INHERENT RESOLVE and FREEDOM’S SENTINEL.
# Pot Roast (cat)

Pot Roast (August 8, 2014 – February 16, 2022) was an American cat from Kansas City who went viral on TikTok for her bedraggled appearance. She was owned by an anonymous woman who goes by "Pot Roast's Mom" online due to privacy concerns.

## Life

Pot Roast was adopted as a kitten in 2014, when her owner met her at an event hosted by the Missouri University of Science and Technology. She was originally going to be named Concrete; however, "Pot Roast’s Mom" could not correctly spell Concrete consistently. The name Pot Roast was inspired by the "Caucasian middle class dish" of the same name. Her owner, a student at the time, hid the kitten in her bedroom closet at her sorority house for a week, but due to the house's no-pet rule, the kitten took up residence in the neighboring fraternity house. The shelter was not forthcoming about all of the cat's health problems, including feline herpes and stomatitis (which resulted in all of her teeth eventually being extracted). "Pot Roast’s Mom" kept her teeth and pasted them on a canvas.
After first posting on TikTok in late 2020, Pot Roast and her owner quickly gained traction, in part due to the cat's "listless" and "stiff-limbed" appearance, which resulted in an ongoing joke that Pot Roast was taxidermied. Videos included her owner monologuing or answers to comments, all while holding Pot Roast for comedic effect, who sometimes wore hats.
At the time of Pot Roast's death, "Pot Roast's Mom" had 930,000 followers.

## Death and legacy

In early February 2022 Pot Roast was diagnosed with FIV, and her quality of life declined in the following weeks. She died on February 16. Her owner continued to post on TikTok, updating followers on her grieving process. Some viewers harassed her owner and criticized her for jokes she made about her grieving process or her decision to keep and articulate Pot Roast's bones.
"Pot Roast’s Mom" is currently living with her two female cats named Faucet and Coupon. Her other male cat, Rocko, died on February 22, 2024. One of her followers also sent her a FurReal Friends cat customized to look like Pot Roast. The robotic toy, which has since made appearances in TikTok videos, was deemed Bot Roast. Initially, "Pot Roast's Mom" introduced the toy to her followers by declaring that it was "Pot Roast's taxidermy".
As of April 2023, "Pot Roast's Mom" is writing a book about pet grief.
# Ron Hope

Ronald Hope (29 January 1954 – 12 June 2022) was the first non-white police officer in the United Kingdom to be promoted to the rank of inspector, on 28 December 1979.
Hope was born in South London, but grew up in Watford. His father was from Guyana and his mother was white English. He joined the Metropolitan Police in April 1973, initially posted to Lewisham. By 1979 he was a detective sergeant at Kennington. On promotion to inspector at the age of 25 he was posted to Marylebone as a uniformed officer. Hope was later promoted to chief superintendent. By 2000 he was borough commander of Islington. He died in 2022.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Michae, David (28 October 2022). "Celebrating the life of Ron Hope". The Voice.
* 1 2 3 "Black Inspector: Mr Ronald Hope", The Times, 29 December 1979
* ↑ Sunday Telegraph, 22 April 1979
* ↑ "The first Black Inspector in the Met, Ronald 'Ron' Hope passed away". National Black Police Association. 13 June 2022. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
* This article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
# Andromeda (2015 yacht)

Andromeda is a 107.39-metre (352 ft 4 in) luxury expedition yacht constructed for the New Zealand billionaire Graeme Hart. Launched in 2015 and completed in 2016, the vessel was initially named Ulyssess by Hart. The vessel was reportedly sold in 2017 to Yuri Milner and renamed Andromeda.

## Description

Andromeda is a luxury expedition yacht with a 5,937 gross tonnage (GT). The yacht measures 107.39-meter (352 ft 4 in) long with a Beam of 18.01 m (59 ft 1 in) and a draft of 5.011 m (16 ft 5.3 in). The vessel is powered by six Caterpillar DE 3516 diesel engines giving the yacht a maximum speed of 16.4 knots (30.4 km/h; 18.9 mph) and an economical range of 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi). The ship is equipped with three 550 kW Caterpillar C18 electric generators for power generation. Andromeda is equipped with a helipad and hangar for a helicopter.
The vessel has a crew of 43, has 15 staterooms and capacity for 30 passengers.

## Construction and career

The yacht was constructed by Kleven Maritime AS with the yard number 366 for New Zealand billionaire Graeme Hart, under the name Ulysses. The vessel was launched in 2015 and was completed in 2016. The 107-metre Ulysses arrived in Bremerhaven, Germany in August 2015, where she was finished at Stahlbau Nord, under supervision of Dörries Maritime Services.
The yacht was sold to an unnamed buyer in October 2017 by Fraser Yachts. In March 2018, her name was changed to Andromeda. During 2017-2018, the vessel spent the winter months of the northern hemisphere completing sea trials, then set sail across the Pacific, arriving in Singapore on 6 March.
Andromeda's builder, Kleven, built a second expedition yacht for Hart, 116 m (380 ft 7 in) in length. It is named Ulysses and was delivered in late 2017.

## Ownership

When Hart sold Andromeda, it was widely reported that Yuri Milner purchased her. While some sources maintain, with evidence, that Milner is the owner, a spokesperson for him has denied it. In March 2022, Forbes reported Andromeda as owned by Milner, that she was registered in the Cayman Islands, and she was valued at US$129 million. On 13 April 2022, she was recorded in the Seychelles.
# François Altwies

François Altwies (11 November 1869 – 5 July 1936) was a Luxembourgish politician. He sat in the Chamber of Deputies, of which he served as President from 1917 until 1925.
Altwies was a lawyer by profession, and was appointed notary in Junglinster in 1897, before holding that office in Luxembourg City from 1922. He was first elected to the Chamber in 1911, representing the canton of Grevenmacher. A conservative, Altwies joined the Party of the Right (PD) upon its formation in 1914. He was reelected in 1915 and 1918.
An eloquent and prominent member, Altwies became, along with Emile Prüm, Joseph Bech, and Auguste Thorn, one of the PD's main weapons on the floor of the Chamber. He became vice-president of the chamber on 28 June 1917 when Léon Kauffman, a fellow PD member, became prime minister. Only four months later, he was elevated to president, in which capacity he remained until 1925, when the Party of the Right lost their overall majority in the chamber (the only spell in the era of proportional representation in which any party has held it).
Altwies played a key role in putting down the attempted communist revolution led by Émile Servais in January 1919, calling upon French soldiers to intervene in the crisis. When proportional representation was introduced, in 1919, he moved to representing Centre, for which he was returned again in 1925 and 1931. He was appointed a Councillor of State in 1933. He died on 5 July 1936 in Luxembourg City.
He married Elise Wurth (1879–1966) on 21 May 1901. They lived together on the maison de maître of Luxembourg City's prestigious Boulevard Royal.

## Decorations

Altwies was awarded the following national decorations:
* Belgium: Order of the Crown of Belgium (Grand Cross)
* France: Legion of Honour (Commander)
* Italy: Order of the Crown of Italy (Grand Cross)
* Luxembourg
** Order of Adolphe of Nassau (Grand Officer)
** Order of the Oak Crown (Grand Officer)

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 Mersch (1967), p. 373
* ↑ Mersch (1967), p. 374
* 1 2 Mersch (1967), p. 375
* ↑ Thewes (2003), p. 81
* ↑ Mersch (1967), p. 377
* 1 2 Mersch (1967), p. 376
# Elie El-Zakhem

Elie El-Zakhem is a Lebanon international rugby league footballer who plays as a second-row forward for the Mackay Cutters in the Queensland Cup.
He has previously played for the Canterbury Bulldogs, the Parramatta Eels, the Sydney Roosters and the North Sydney Bears in the NSW Cup.

## Club career
### North Sydney Bears

On 24 September 2023, El-Zakhem played for North Sydney in their 2023 NSW Cup grand final loss against South Sydney.

### Castleford Tigers

On 29 September 2023, the Castleford Tigers announced the signing of El-Zakhem on a two-year deal from the 2024 Super League season. He would be joining his Lebanon teammate Charbel Tasipale at the Tigers upon recommendation from former Castleford player Jordan Rankin.
El-Zakhem was assigned squad number 11 ahead of the 2024 season. He made his Super League debut for Castleford in round 1 against the Wigan Warriors.

### Mackay Cutters

On 23 Nov 2024 it was reported that he would join Mackay Cutters in the Queensland Cup for the 2025 season.

## International career

El-Zakhem made his international debut for Lebanon in their 56-14 loss to Fiji in the 2019 Pacific Test.
In September 2022, El-Zakhem was named in the Lebanon squad for the 2021 Rugby League World Cup. He featured in every game for the Cedars, making 4 appearances and scoring 2 tries.
# 1875 Hartlepool by-election

The Hartlepools by-election was fought on 29 July 1875. The by-election was fought due to the resignation of the incumbent Liberal MP, Thomas Richardson. It was won by the Liberal candidate Lowthian Bell.
# McMullen

McMullen is a surname with predominantly Irish origins but also with some Scottish history. It derives from root forenames such as: Maolain, Maelan "Hillock" and Meallain "Pleasant". All of these forenames have over time evolved to the collateral "Son of Maolain", anglicised McMullen.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Catherine Cookson (1906–1998), English author who published in the United States under her maiden name Catherine McMullen
* Curtis T. McMullen (born 1958), American mathematician
* Darren McMullen (born 1982), Scottish-Australian television and radio personality
* David L. McMullen – British academic and sinologist
* Frances Drewry McMullen (1898–1995), American journalist and school psychologist
* James McMullen, (1833–1913), Canadian politician
* John McMullen (1832–1883), Irish-born, American Roman Catholic bishop
* Mal McMullen (1927–1995), American professional basketball player
* Michael McMullen, South Australian architect, designer of Marryatville, South Australia#The Acacias and many other notable buildings in Adelaide
* Nathan McMullen (born 1988), English stage and TV actor
* Neil C. McMullen (1913–1992), American politician
* Peter McMullen (born 1942), British mathematician
* Phil McMullen (born 1958), music critic from England, founder of both Ptolemaic Terrascope magazine and the Terrastock festivals
* Ramsey MacMullen (1928–2022), American historian and writer
* Richard McMullen (1849–1926), American manufacturer and politician, Governor of Delaware
* Sean McMullen (born 1948), Australian science fiction writer
* Scott McMullen (born 1980), American football player

## MacMullen

* Katelyn MacMullen (born 1995), American actress
* Norman MacMullen (1877–1944), British officer
* Ramsay MacMullen (1928–2022), American historian
# Joseph D. Moody

Joseph D. Moody (November 14, 1841 – November 17, 1909) was a U.S. dentist and served as president of the Historical Society of Southern California.

## Early life and education

Moody was born in Ashland, Ohio in 1841. He attended school in Ashland. On November 2, 1861, he enlisted in Co. I, 42nd Ohio Infantry of which regiment James A. Garfield was colonel. For nearly a year, he acted as Garfield's private secretary. Serving for 37 months, he was promoted to the rank of first lieutenant, and mustered out with that rank.
After leaving the service, he studied dentistry with Dr. Barcklay in Dalton, Ohio, and later completed his course in the Chicago Dental College.

## Career

In addition to his professional duties, Moody was active in Sunday school work, both in the county and in the state, taking especial interest in the better training of Sunday School teachers, and being the county secretary for some years. For several years, he served as president of the city board of education.
Removing to Los Angeles, California in 1893, he built up a large and lucrative practice. Moody was prominently identified with Sunday School work, and was for a number of years superintendent of Sunday School normal work in Southern California. He served as president of the Southern California Dental Association, and was at the time of his death lecturer in the Dental Department of the University of Southern California. He was a member of the Los Angeles Academy of Science.
He became a member of the Historical Society of Southern California in 1893 shortly after locating in Los Angeles. He was elected one of the Directors of the Society in 1894. He filled the office of President during the years of 1897 and 1898; also the office of Vice-President several terms, and was a member of the Board of Directors at the time of his death. He contributed a number of valuable historical papers which were published in the Society's collections, among them, "Echoes from the American Revolution", "Some African Folk Lore", "How a Woman's Wit Saved California", "Some Aboriginal Alphabets", and "Sequoyah".

## Personal life

In 1869, he married Kate Cameron in Jesup, Iowa, and, after a few years, removed to Mendota, Illinois, where they lived for 20 years.
He died in 1909, his remains taken to Mendota for interment.
# 1878 City of Dunedin by-election

The 1878 City of Dunedin by-election was a by-election held on 1 July 1878 in the City of Dunedin electorate in Dunedin during the 6th New Zealand Parliament. At the time the electorate had three members.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent, William Larnach. The winner was Richard Oliver.

## Results

1878 City of Dunedin by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Richard Oliver | 769 | 53.89 |
| | Independent | Charles Stephen Reeves | 658 | 46.11 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 111 | 7.78 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1427 | |
# 1880 Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election

In July 1880 the British Liberal Party bounced back from earlier losses to gain both liberal and conservative seats, but when their representative Henry Strutt succeeded to the peerage a few months later, they were unable to retain the second seat in the Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election held on 21 July 1880. Their candidate, John McLaren, was defeated by only two votes by the Conservative Milne Home. After scrutiny it was found that the scale of the Conservative victory was actually three votes rather than two.
Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election, 1880 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Captain David Milne Home | 584 | 50.10 | +6.4 |
| | Liberal | Rt. Hon. John McLaren | 582 | 49.90 | −6.4 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2 | 1.20 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,166 | 80.8 | +0.8 (est) |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,443 | | |
| | Conservative gain from Democratic Liberal | Conservative gain from Democratic Liberal | Swing | +6.4 | |
# Araiocypris

Araiocypris is a monospecific genus of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Xenocyprididae, the East Asian minnows or sharpbellies. The only species in the genus is Araiocypris batodes, a very small fish endemic to Vietnam.
# Dalian Suoyuwan Football Stadium

The Dalian Suoyuwan Football Stadium (Chinese: 大连梭鱼湾足球场; pinyin: Dàlián Suōyúwān Zúqiúchǎng), also known as the Dalian Barracuda Bay Football Stadium, is a 63,677-seat football stadium in Dalian, Liaoning, China. The stadium was the home of Dalian Pro during the 2023 Chinese Super League season. Since 2024, the stadium is used by the Chinese Super League side Dalian Yingbo.
The stadium was built by the China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCEC). The construction of the stadium began in 2020 and was completed in 2023.

## History

On 16 June 2023, the China national football team hosted Myanmar in a friendly match at the Suoyuwan Football Stadium, which ended in a 4–0 win for China.
# Arbuthnot and Ambrister incident

The Arbuthnot and Ambrister incident occurred in April 1818 during the First Seminole War when American General Andrew Jackson invaded Spanish Florida and his troops captured two British citizens, Alexander Arbuthnot and Robert Ambrister, separately. They were charged with aiding the Seminole, the Red Stick Creek Indians and Maroons against the United States.
Arbuthnot and Ambrister were tried and executed in modern Wakulla County, Florida, at Fort Saint Marks. Jackson's actions triggered short-lived protests from the British and Spanish governments and an investigation by the United States Congress. Congressional reports found fault with Jackson's handling of the trial and execution of Arbuthnot and Ambrister, but Congress chose not to censure the popular general.
Robert Chrystie Ambrister (1797–1818) was a British citizen and a native of Nassau, Bahamas. Ambrister had served in the Royal Navy as a volunteer and as a midshipman between 1809 and 1813, when he returned to the Bahamas. During 1814–1815, he served in Spanish Florida as an auxiliary 2nd lieutenant of the British Corps of Colonial Marines, commanded by Brevet Major Edward Nicolls of the Royal Marines. Discharged from the military in Nassau in 1815, the former Marine lieutenant returned to Spanish Florida in 1817 with his fellow former Marine, Brevet Captain George Woodbine, and the Scottish soldier of fortune Gregor MacGregor.
Alexander (George) Arbuthnot was an older man, a Scottish merchant, translator, and diplomatic go-between, on occasion, who had been present in Florida since 1803. Jackson's execution of Arbuthnot, Ambrister, and at least two prominent Creek-Seminole leaders (Josiah Francis and Himathlo Micco) was perceived, both in Great Britain and elsewhere, as an act of barbarity violating the conventions of warfare.
A decade later in 1828, Jackson was elected President of the United States.