OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Foresthill Bridge

The Foresthill Bridge, also called the Auburn-Foresthill Bridge or the Auburn Bridge, is a road bridge crossing over the North Fork American River in Placer County and the Sierra Nevada foothills, in eastern California. It is the highest bridge by deck height in California, the fourth highest in the United States, and among the seventy highest in the world at 730 feet (220 m) above the river.

## History

Originally constructed to replace a river-level crossing of the American River that would have been flooded by the reservoir that would have been created by the unbuilt Auburn Dam, the deck of the steel cantilever bridge stands 730 feet (220 m) above the river. It was fabricated in 1971 by Kawasaki Heavy Industries in Japan, built by Willamette Western Contractors, and opened in 1973. The four-lane bridge spans the North Fork of the American River in Placer County between the city of Auburn and the town of Foresthill in the Sierra Nevada foothills. Pedestrians can walk the length of the bridge in both directions. There was anti-Auburn Dam graffiti, showing protest of the planned dam, on the bridge's underside.
A seismic retrofit project began in January 2011 and was completed in 2015, with an estimated cost of $74.4 million. The original bridge cost less than $13 million.

## In media

The bridge can be seen in the beginning of the 2002 film XXX in which Vin Diesel's character Xander Cage is seen driving a stolen red Chevrolet Corvette off it, then jumping from the car mid-flight and parachuting to his accomplices at the bottom of the American River Canyon.
It also appears in a montage sequence toward the end of the romantic comedy The Ugly Truth, and has been utilized in multiple exercise equipment advertisements.

## Suicides

Due to its height, the bridge is a noteworthy suicide site. As of February 2024, there have been 102 suicides since the bridge's construction. As part of the bridge's 2011–2015 renovations, a 6+1⁄2-foot-tall (2.0 m) pedestrian barrier was installed to prevent further attempts.

## Bridge Fire (2021)

The Bridge Fire, which burned under the Foresthill Bridge, started on September 5 and burned for a total of 9 days. 411 acres (166 ha) were burned, with CAL-FIRE reporting one injury.
# 1893 Bulgarian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 30 July 1893. Following changes to the constitution earlier in the year, the number of members of the National Assembly was reduced.
The elections were marred by riots in Peshtera, where attempts were made to steal the ballot boxes and assault the presiding officer. Violence also occurred in Belogradchik, where attempts were made to prevent the polling station closing until supporters of one candidate had arrived. Voter turnout was low, largely due to indifference in rural areas where national politics was not considered of importance.
# Trenton Central High School West

Trenton Central High School West is a four-year comprehensive public high school that serves students in ninth through twelfth grades from Trenton, in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States, operating as part of the Trenton Public Schools.
As of the 2015-16 school year, the school had an enrollment of 679 students and 64.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.6:1. There were 524 students (77.2% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 45 (6.6% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch. The school has a chronic absence rate of 48.0% as of the 2015-16 schoolyear.

## Awards, recognition and rankings

The school was the 302nd-ranked public high school in New Jersey out of 339 schools statewide in New Jersey Monthly magazine's September 2014 cover story on the state's "Top Public High Schools", using a new ranking methodology.

## Administration

The principal is Mark Hoppe.
The superintendent of the Trenton Public School District and the school is Dr. Fredrick McDowell.
# 1812 Chilean constitutional referendum

A referendum on Chile's provisional constitution was held on 27 October 1812. The provisional constitution, which was successfully adopted, was written by dictator José Miguel Carrera's administration.
In the document, Chile declared itself sovereign, but recognized Ferdinand VII of Spain. It prohibited the then-current junta government from performing foreign (i.e. Spanish) commands, established a Senate with seven members, permitted only Roman Catholicism as the public and private religion, but recognized a number of other personal rights and freedoms.
# 1877 City of Auckland West by-election

The 1877 City of Auckland West by-election was a by-election held on 2 May 1877 in the City of Auckland West electorate during the 6th New Zealand Parliament. It was then a two-member electorate.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent, Benjamin Tonks.
James Wallis a clergyman was elected.
His opponent Robert Graham was a former Superintendent of Auckland Province, and there was some surprise at his defeat.

## Result

The following table gives the election result:
1877 City of Auckland West by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | James Wallis | 470 | 63.69 |
| | Independent | Robert Graham | 268 | 36.31 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 738 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 202 | 36.31 |
# Committee for Infrastructure

The Committee for Infrastructure is a Northern Ireland Assembly committee established to advise, assist and scrutinise the work of the Department for Infrastructure and the Minister for Infrastructure (currently John O'Dowd). The committee also plays a key role in the consultation, consideration and development of new legislation.
Until 2016, the committee was called the Committee for Regional Development.

## 2022–2027 Assembly

The committee will meet for the first time in the 2022–2027 Assembly on 14 February 2024.
| Party | Member | Constituency |
| DUP | Deborah Erskine MLA (Chairperson) | Fermanagh and South Tyrone |
| UUP | John Stewart MLA (Deputy Chairperson) | East Antrim |
| Sinn Féin | Danny Baker MLA | Belfast West |
| Sinn Féin | Cathal Boylan MLA | Newry and Armagh |
| Alliance | Patrick Brown MLA | South Down |
| DUP | Keith Buchanan MLA | Mid Ulster |
| DUP | Stephen Dunne MLA | North Down |
| SDLP | Mark H. Durkan MLA | Foyle |
| Alliance | Peter McReynolds MLA | Belfast East |
# Bodie Creek Suspension Bridge

The Bodie Creek Suspension Bridge in the Falkland Islands is one of the southernmost suspension bridges in the world. It was built in 1925, from a kit fabricated in England by David Rowell & Co., in order to shorten the distance sheep needed to be driven from southern Lafonia to the shearing sheds in Goose Green.

## Background

A bridge across Bodie Creek was first proposed in 1922 as part of an effort to centralise the Falkland Islands Company (FIC) Lafonia sheep farming operations at Goose Green which consolidated the shearing of flocks from nearby farms including Darwin and Walker Creek. A bridge was required to allow the sheep raised at Walker Creek to be herded to Goose Green, avoiding a lengthy and arduous detour around Bodie Creek, an inlet of Choiseul Sound. The FIC approved the proposals at a meeting on 31 March 1924.

## Construction

The bridge was purchased by the FIC for £2,281 (equivalent to £164,000 in 2023) from David Rowell & Co, London. The structure was shipped, in kit form, to the islands aboard the Pacific Steam Navigation Company's vessel SS Ballena. The bridge was erected by engineer Charles P. Peters assisted by a stone mason/foreman and a gang of around 14 navvies. Construction of the steel structure began in October 1924 and was complete by July 1925. The approach roads were complete by October 1925, allowing the bridge to open in time for the start of the sheep shearing season. The structure was inspected by a party of the Royal Engineers during the 1982 Falklands War.

## Structure today

The bridge spans 400 feet (120 m). Its principal parts are an 8-foot (2.4 m) roadway (deck) suspended from four primary 2-inch (5.1 cm) thick steel cables supported by two 40-foot (12 m) high towers at the ends of the span. It is deteriorating and in need of restoration. The Falklands Island Museum and National Trust has raised concerns that the structure may be lost.
The bridge can be visited by tourists and lies around a fifteen-minute drive south of Goose Green. The bridge closed to traffic in 1997. A travel guide describes it as magnificent. It is one of the few engineered bridges in the Falklands, where fords and improvised structures are more common. The structure is one of the southernmost suspension bridges. It was chosen for the 37-pence stamp of the October 2000 "Bridges of the Falkland Islands" local set.
# Serpong

Serpong is a town and an administrative district (kecamatan) of South Tangerang city, in Banten Province on Java, Indonesia. Before South Tangerang City became an autonomous city, Serpong District was one of the districts of Tangerang Regency. It covers an area of 28.27 km$^2$, and had a population of 137,212 at the 2010 Census and 154,744 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 163,451. The district is sub-divided into nine kelurahan (urban communities).

## Neighbouring districts

| Direction | Borders with |
| North | North Serpong |
| East | Ciputat Pamulang Pondok Aren |
| South | Setu |
| West | Tangerang Regency (Cisauk and Pagedangan districts) |

## Communities

Serpong District is sub-divided into nine urban communities (kelurahan) listed below with their areas and their officially-estimated populations as at mid 2022, together with their postcodes.
| Kode Wilayah | Name of kelurahan | Area in km$^2$ | Population mid 2022 estimate | Post code |
| 36.74.01.1001 | Ciater | 3.76 | 26,608 | 15310 |
| 36.74.01.1002 | Rawa Buntu | 3.28 | 28,459 | 15318 |
| 36.74.01.1003 | Rawa Mekar Jaya | 2.35 | 18,226 | 15310 |
| 36.74.01.1004 | Lengkong Gudang | 3.61 | 11,944 | 15321 |
| 36.74.01.1005 | Lengkong Wetan | 2.26 | 10,190 | 15322 |
| 36.74.01.1006 | Buaran | 3.34 | 19,405 | 15310 |
| 36.74.01.1007 | Lengkong Gudang Timur | 2.62 | 12,106 | 15321 |
| 36.74.01.1008 | Cilenggang | 1.43 | 10,560 | 15310 |
| 36.74.01.1009 | Serpong (town) | 1.39 | 21,213 | 15311 |
| 36.74.01 | Totals | 24.04 | 158,711 $^{(a)}$ | |
Notes: (a) comprising 78,908 males and 79,803 females.

## History

Serpong was originally a rubber plantation, but as the growth of Jakarta's suburbs have urbanised the area, it has now been developed as an elite area. Dozens of entertainment venues, malls, and crowded centers have sprung up in Serpong. BSD City is located within this district.

## Education
### Tertiary Education

* International University Liaison Indonesia (IULI)
* Indonesian Institute of Technology

## Transportation

Serpong is mainly served by land-based transportation, with buses, taxibus and taxis. The public transportation mainly goes to Jakarta since many residents from Serpong commute to Jakarta on daily basis. The district is served by KRL Commuterline through Rawa Buntu railway station and Serpong railway station. Serpong is serviced by these toll roads:
* Jakarta–Serpong Toll Road
* Serpong–Balaraja Toll Road
* Jakarta–Tangerang Toll Road
* Cengkareng–Batu Ceper–Kunciran Toll Road (Jakarta Outer Ring Road 2)
After the construction of Cengkareng–Batu Ceper–Kunciran Toll Road, Serpong is now directly connected with Soekarno-Hatta International Airport.
# Trenton High School (Trenton, Missouri)

Trenton High School, also known as Trenton Junior College and Adams Middle School, is a historic school building located at Trenton, Grundy County, Missouri. It was built in 1924, and is a three-story, rectangular, Classical Revival style reinforced concrete building with brick walls. It has a concrete foundation and flat roof with shaped parapets with cast stone coping. It features decorative cast stone trim. The school closed in 2005.$^{:5,16}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
# Radio Prague

Radio Prague International (Czech: Český rozhlas 7 – Radio Praha) is the official international broadcasting station of the Czech Republic. Broadcasting first began on 31 August 1936 near the spa town of Poděbrady. Radio Prague broadcasts in six languages: English, German, French, Spanish, Czech and Russian. It broadcasts programmes about the Czech Republic on satellite and on the Internet.
In 2021, Rospotrebnadzor blocked the website of Radio Prague International in Russia due to a report about Jan Palach from 2001.
# 1881 Grey Valley by-election

The 1881 Grey Valley by-election was a by-election held on 16 June 1881 during the 7th New Zealand Parliament in the West Coast electorate of Grey Valley.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent MP Edward Masters on 9 May 1881.
The by-election was won by Thomas S. Weston.

## Results

The following table gives the election result:
1881 Grey Valley by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Thomas S. Weston | 995 | 49.68 |
| | Independent | Gerard George Fitzgerald | 919 | 45.88 |
| | Independent | James Mill Morris | 89 | 4.44 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 76 | 3.79 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,003 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | |
# Harmony (The Priests album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Toronto Star | |
Harmony is the second studio album by Catholic group, The Priests. It was released in 2009 on RCA Records.

## Track listing

* "How Great Thou Art"
* "Te Deum"
* "Gaelic Blessing"
* "Amazing Grace"
* "Bist du bei mir (When Thou Art Near)"
* "Benedictus"
* "Stabat Mater"
* "Laudamus Te"
* "Ave Verum Corpus"
* "King Of Kings"
* "Lift Thine Eyes (From Elijah)"
* "Silent Night"
* "The Lord's Prayer"
* "Bí Íosa Im Chroíse"
* "You'll Never Walk Alone"

## Certifications

Certifications for Harmony :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Ireland (IRMA) | Platinum | 15,000$^^$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 15,000$^^$ |
| Sweden (GLF) | Gold | 20,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Trey Whitfield School

Trey Whitfield School is a private educational institution located in East New York, Brooklyn, New York, US.

## History

The school was originally founded as Bethlehem Baptist Academy by Ms. Janie C. Whitney. She was supported by A.B. Whitfield. The institution was later renamed in honor of their son, Trey Whitfield, who died in a boating accident shortly before his high school graduation.

## Campus

Since 2005, Trey Whitfield School has operated from a renovated five-story building.
# Jitubhai Chaudhary

Jitubhai Harjibhai Chaudhary (born 1964) is an Indian politician from Gujarat. He is a member of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly from Kaparada Assembly constituency, which is reserved for Scheduled Tribe community, in Valsad district. He won the 2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election representing Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life and education

Chaudhary is from Kaparada, Valsad district, Gujarat. He is the son of Harjibhai Ratanbhai Chaudhari. He studied Class 9 in 1980 at Bhakat Shri Jalaram New High School, Nargol, Umargaon taluk, Valsad district, and later discontinued his studies.

## Career

Chaudhary first became an MLA winning from Mota Pondha constituency representing the Indian National Congress in the 2007 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election. After the delimitation, it became Kaprada Assembly constituency and he retained the seat for Congress in the 2012 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election. He won for a third time winning the 2017 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election. Later, he resigned for Congress and joined the Bharatiya Janata Party and won the by-election in 2020 defeating Babubhai Jivlabhai Patel of Congress by a margin of 47, 066 votes. He won the election for a fifth time and got his fourth term in the assembly as he retained the seat in the 2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election. In 2022, he polled 90,399 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Vasant Patel of the Indian National Congress, by a margin of 32,968 votes.
# Pearly Kings and Queens

Pearly Kings and Queens, known as pearlies, are an organised charitable tradition of working-class culture in London, England.

## Henry Croft

The practice of wearing clothes decorated with mother-of-pearl buttons is first associated with Henry Croft (1861–1930), an orphan street sweeper who collected money for charity. At the time, London costermongers (street traders) were in the habit of wearing trousers decorated at the seams with pearl buttons that had been found by market traders. In the late 1870s, Croft adapted this to create a sequin suit to draw attention to himself and aid his fund-raising activities. In 1911 an organised pearly society was formed in Finchley, north London.
Croft's funeral in January 1930 was attended by 400 followers and received national media coverage. In 1934, a memorial referring to Croft as "The original Pearly King" was unveiled in St Pancras Cemetery and in a speech to mark the occasion he was said to have raised £5,000 for those suffering in London's hospitals.

## Pearly organisations

The pearlies are now divided into several active groups. Croft's founding organisation is called the Original London Pearly Kings and Queens Association. It was reformed in 1975 and holds the majority of the original pearly titles which are City of London, Westminster, Victoria, Hackney, Tower Hamlets, Shoreditch, Islington, Dalston and Hoxton. Other groups have also been established over the years. The oldest is the Pearly Guild, which began in 1902. Modern additions include the London Pearly Kings and Queens Society, which started in 2001and the Pearly Kings and Queens Guild. Despite the rivalries, each group is associated with a church in central London and is committed to raising money for London-based charities. A parade of real-life Pearly Kings and Queens was featured at the 2012 Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony.
# Chip Coulter

Thomas Lee "Chip" Coulter (born June 5, 1945) is an American former Major League Baseball second baseman who played for the 1969 St. Louis Cardinals. Listed at 5'10" tall, weighing 172 pounds, Coulter was a switch-hitter and threw right-handed. He was born in Steubenville, Ohio.
Originally signed by the Cardinals as an amateur free agent in 1964, Coulter made his Major League debut at the age of 24 on September 18, 1969, against the Pittsburgh Pirates, facing pitcher Steve Blass, finishing the game 0-for-2, after which Julián Javier pinch hit for him in the eighth inning.
His second big league game, on September 26, 1969, was against the Montreal Expos where Coulter went 4-for-5, with a double and three RBIs, which saw the Cardinals win 12–1.
Coulter went 0-for-10 in his next three games, then in his final game, on October 1, 1969, he went 2-for-2 with a triple in his final at-bat, off Woodie Fryman.
Coulter finished his career with six hits in 19 at-bats for a .316 batting average and did not hit a home run. In total he appeared in six games, collecting a double and a triple, driving in four runs while scoring three times, walking twice and striking out six times. He committed one error in 25 fielding appearances for a .960 fielding percentage.
After his stint in the majors, Coulter continued playing in the Minor Leagues. He was traded with Jim Beauchamp, Harry Parker and Chuck Taylor from the Cardinals to the New York Mets for Art Shamsky, Jim Bibby, Rich Folkers and Charlie Hudson on October 18, 1971.
Coulter lives in Toronto, Ohio.
# Hyperphoton

A hyperphoton is a hypothetical particle with a very low mass and spin equal to one. The hypothesis of the existence of hyperphotons is an explanation for the violation of CP-invariance in the two-pion decay of a long-lived neutral kaon $K_{L}^{0}\rightarrow \pi ^{+}+\pi ^{-}$. According to this hypothesis, there is a long-range very weak field generated by hypercharged particles (for example, baryons), whose quantum carrier is a hyperphoton, which acts differently on $K^{0}$ and ${\hat {K^{0}}}$ mesons whose hypercharges differ in signs.

## Criticism of the hypothesis

This hypothesis contradicts a number of experimental data and theoretical principles of physics. Thus, it follows that the probability of two-photon decay of a long-lived neutral kaon is proportional to the square of the kaon energy in the laboratory reference frame, which does not agree with experimental data on its independence from the kaon energy. The experimental data also contradict such a consequence of this hypothesis as a very high probability of hyperphoton emission during the decay of a long-lived neutral kaon and when a charged kaon decays into a one charged pion. This hypothesis implicitly uses the action at a distance rejected by modern physics. In addition, it implies a violation of the equivalence principle.
# Judith of Bohemia

Judith of Bohemia (c. 1056/58 – 25 December 1086), also known as Judith Přemyslid, was a member of the Přemyslid dynasty and duchess of Poland by marriage. She was a daughter of Duke Vratislaus II of Bohemia and Adelaide of Hungary, and was married to Władysław Herman.

## Early life

Judith was born into the Přemyslid dynasty. She was the second of four children born to Vratislaus II of Bohemia and his second wife, Adelaide of Hungary. Her father became duke in 1061 and her mother died the next year.

## Duchess of Poland

Around 1080, Judith married Duke Władysław Herman of Poland to solidify the recently established Bohemian-Polish alliance. According to contemporary chroniclers, Duchess Judith performed remarkable charity work, helping the needy and ensuring the comfort of subjects and prisoners. After almost five years of childless marriage, the necessity for an heir increased:
       Because she was barren pray to God every day with tears and orations, made sacrifices and paying debts, helping widows and orphans, and given very generous amounts of gold and silver for the monasteries, commanded the priests to pray to the saints and the grace of God for a child.
On 10 June 1085, Judith and her husband were present at the coronation of her father, Vratislaus II, as the first king of Bohemia. One year later, on 20 August 1086, she gave birth to the long-awaited son and heir, Bolesław Wrymouth. She never recovered from the effects of childbirth and died on 25 December. She was buried in Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Masovia in Płock.
# Union Seattle

Union Seattle, or simply Union, is a gay bar and cocktail lounge in Seattle's Capitol Hill neighborhood, on Union Street between 10th and 11th Ave, in the U.S. state of Washington.

## Description and history

Union Seattle is located on East Union Street, between 10th and 11th Avenues. The LGBT-owned bar was opened by Nathan Benedict, Mark Engelmann, and Steve Nyman in 2018, in a space formerly occupied by Zoe at the intersection of 14th and Union.
Union's menu has included pizzas, burgers, salads, and sandwiches, as well as beer, spirits, and wine.
The building housing Union caught fire in 2019 and relocated in 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, and reopened on March 12, 2021.
* Former location
* Exterior sign, 2022
# Pedro Senatore Ramos

Pedro Senatore Ramos (born 2 May 1968 in Guayaquil) is an Ecuadorian association football referee, best known for having supervised one match during the 2004 Copa América in Peru. He also refereed at the 2006 Copa Libertadores.
# Cymbopogon nardus

Cymbopogon nardus, common name citronella grass, is a species of perennial aromatic plant from the family Poaceae, originating in tropical Asia. C. nardus cannot be eaten because of its unpalatable nature and is an invasive species that renders pastureland useless, since cattle will starve even in its abundance.
It is the source of an essential oil known as citronella oil, which is widely used for its natural insect-repelling properties. Essential oils are extracted from the aerial parts and applied topically or slowly burned (e.g. in a "citronella candle") as an insect repellent, particularly to deter haematophagous insects such as mosquitoes.