OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lex Ursonensis

The Lex Ursonensis is the foundation charter of the Caesarean colonia Iulia Genetiva at Urso near Osuna (province of Seville, Andalusia) in southern Spain. A copy of its text was inscribed on bronze under the Flavians, portions of which were discovered in 1870/71. The original law spanned nine tablets with three or five columns of text each and comprised over 140 sections (rubricae). Of these four tablets survive, including sections 61-82, 91-106 and 123-134. Remains are kept in the National Archaeological Museum of Spain, in Madrid.
The charter was approved by the Roman assembly as a law proposed probably by Mark Antony after the assassination of Julius Caesar.

## Historical context

After the battles between Caesar and Pompey during the Republican period, Caesar decided to establish in Osuna a colony of citizens named Genetiva Iulia in honor of the goddess Venus Genetrix, the protector of the gens Iulia, to which Caesar himself belonged.

## Laws of colonies and municipalities

In Hispania, there were two fundamental laws:
* The Law of Urso, of colonial character.
* The Lex Flavia Municipalis, a type of municipal law, an example of which could be the Lex Flavia Malacitana.
The laws that regulated colonies and municipalities were known as "leges datae," meaning they were given directly by a magistrate authorized by the assemblies based on a comitial law. Even though other laws from outside Hispania have been preserved, it can be asserted that the texts found in the Iberian Peninsula are a fundamental source for understanding the vast phenomenon of provincial legal Romanization.

## Stages of drafting the Lex Ursonensis

* 1. Drafting of the project by Caesar.
* 2. The issuance (datio) of the law by Marcus Antonius.
* 3. The physical engraving on the bronze tablets of Osuna.
The bronze tablets are a later reissue of the original text by Marcus Antonius, dating from the last third of the 1st century AD, with the peculiarity that the entire text is interpolated. While it's challenging to specify the origin and timing of the interpolations, it is believed that Marcus Antonius might have already modified Caesar's project; however, it's also possible that other interpolations were made later.
Of the Law of Urso, a little over 50 chapters are currently preserved out of the 142 that it is believed to have contained.

## Provisions

The law addresses a wide range of local governance issues:
* Magistrates
* Officials
* Colony revenues: Public rentals (Vectigalia), fines for non-payments, etc.
* Priestly colleges of pontiffs and augurs
* Procedural order
* Public works:
** Sanitation systems
** Roads and paths
** Maintenance of public waters
** Land distribution
* Internal policing
* Military defense
* Road regulations
* Funeral rites
# Rheinmetall KZO

KZO (Kleinflugzeug für Zielortung, German for small aircraft for target acquisition) is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with stealth characteristics manufactured by Airbus Defence and Space Airborne Solutions GmbH of Germany. Airbus Defence and Space Airborne Solutions GmbH is a joint venture of Airbus Defence and Space and Rheinmetall.
A KZO system consists of 10 UAVs and 2 ground units, consisting of one control station, one radio, one launch, one maintenance vehicle with a refuelling facility for the UAVs and one recovery vehicle.
The UAV is launched with a booster rocket directly out of its container. Landing is done with a parachute.
The KZO's main objective is to locate mobile threats and provide target locations for artillery. KZO replaced the German Army's other main UAV, Drohne CL 289.
The Taifun attack drone was a concept of an armed variant fitted with an intelligent millimeter-wave radar seeker that perform search and destroy attacks autonomously. It destroys its target with a hollow-charge warhead. However, the German Army decided against this concept in favor of the IAI Harop.
Two electronic warfare variants have also been developed as the Mücke ("mosquito") and the Fledermaus ("bat").
The initial system has been sold to China.

## Features

* Wingspan: 3.42m
* Length: 2.28m
* Body diameter: 0.36m
* Noise-reduced two-stroke engine driving 2 blade propeller
* Cruise speed: 220 km/h
* Endurance: 4 hours
* Sensor: stabilized forward looking infrared
* Digital data recorder for 10 minutes of video data
* Real-time datalink
* Navigation: inertial, location via datalink, additionally GPS (not needed for operation)
* Reduced visual, acoustic, radar and infrared signature (stealth technology)
# Bardwell Windmill

Bardwell Mill is a Grade II* listed tower mill at Bardwell, Suffolk, England, which is under restoration.

## History

Bardwell Mill was built in 1823. It worked by wind until 1925 and then by a Blackstone oil engine until 1941. The mill was derelict in 1978 but was later purchased by James Waterfield, who completed the restoration of the mill in 1985. The mill was sold to Geoffrey and Enid Wheeler in July 1987. On 16 October 1987, the mill was tailwinded when one of the gears in the fantail drive system became disengaged. The result was that the windshaft sheared at the rear of the canister, bringing the sails crashing to the ground. Restoration work began again in 1989 but was hampered by limited funds. Geoffrey Wheeler died in 1995 and in 1997 The Friends of Bardwell Windmill was set up. English Heritage and St Edmundsbury Borough Council gave over £73,000 towards the estimated cost of £92,000 to restore the mill. The balance was to be raised by the Friends. A replacement cap, cast iron windshaft and fantail were fitted to the mill in 2004.
Owing to rising costs, it was decided that the new sails would be constructed by volunteer labour. The first pair of sails were completed by late summer 2008 and fitted in late 2010. The second pair of sails were fitted in April 2012.

## Description

Bardwell Mill is a four-storey tower mill. The beehive cap is winded by a fantail. When fitted, the four double Patent sails have a span of 63 feet (19.20 m) and are carried on a cast-iron windshaft which was cast in 1989 (the original windshaft in the mill was cast in two pieces). The brake wheel is wood, driving a cast-iron wallower carried on a wooden upright shaft. The wooden great spur wheel drives two pairs of overdrift millstones. A wooden crownwheel on the upright shaft drives a sack hoist.

## Millers

* Geoffrey Wheeler 1987–95
* James Waterfield 1985–87
* Simon Wooster 1987
References for above:

## Public access

The mill is open to the public "at any reasonable time".
# Bill Hunter (footballer, born 1900)

William Hunter (16 August 1900 – after 1929) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a centre half or left back.
Born in Cardenden, Fife, Hunter began his football career with local club Bowhill Juniors before turning professional with Birmingham in 1921. He never established himself as a first-team player with the club, but was a mainstay of the reserve team and performed solidly when given a game in the First Division. He joined Grimsby Town in early 1927, spending only a few months with the club and making just six appearances before returning to the Midlands to sign for Coventry City. The following year he moved to Walsall, and in late 1929 moved on again, this time to Torquay United, before retiring at the end of the 1929–30 season.
He was nicknamed "Sailor", because of his service in the Royal Navy in the First World War.
# Mediterranean Cave

Mediterranean Cave is a cave in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. The cave also has pillboxes and a fallout shelter nearby, these all being mentioned in the government's Heritage and Antiquities Act 2018.

## Location

Mediterranean Cave is south of Sandy Bay and on the eastern side of Gibraltar and on east of the Rock behind oil tanks (circa 1940).

## History

A cave with this name is recorded by Colonel E. R. Kenyon as having been occupied in 1779–1783 during the Great Siege of Gibraltar. However, it is not known which cave that was. The present Mediterranean Cave was discovered in August 1902 as the result of quarrying by the Admiralty. The cave was 40 feet high, 70 feet wide and 350 feet long. Because of its size, it was referred to as a "mammoth cave", but there was already a cave of that name on Gibraltar. A photo of the recently discovered cave's stalactites was included in The Illustrated London News that November, and the story was picked up in Australia. The cave was still being called "Mammoth" in those reports, but it was then called "Mediterranean Cave".
In 1910 a description of the best caves of Gibraltar singled out this "great cave" as "a most remarkably fine stalactite cave, containing stalactites and stalagmites of an infinite variety of form and size."
It became an Admiralty Distillery in 1942.
The cave is considered significant by the Government of Gibraltar and is specifically listed in the Heritage and Antiquities Act passed in 2018. The act notes the pillboxes and the fallout shelter by the cave, and these are also included in the government's listing.
# Richard Croke

Richard Croke (or Crocus) (c. 1489–1558) was an English classical scholar and a royal tutor and agent.

## Early life and education

He was educated at Eton College. He took his BA at King's College, Cambridge in 1510 and proceeded to travel. He studied Greek with William Grocyn in London and Oxford and then with Erasmus and Aleander in Paris in 1511. In 1514, he was called to the University of Leipzig, where he remained for some years. Among his pupils were Joachim Camerarius, Hieronymus Dungersheim, who had studied with Croke in Dresden, and Caspar Creuziger. He was replaced by Petrus Mosellanus. As a young man, he was identified as a follower of Erasmus, who was then constructing his editio princeps of the New Testament in Greek (Basel, 1516).

## Career

He was recalled by John Fisher in 1519 to teach Greek at Cambridge. It had been in abeyance since Erasmus's time (1511–1513), and he was Cambridge's second lecturer in Greek. He became Public Orator at Cambridge in 1522, Fellow of St John's College, Cambridge in 1523, and Doctor of Divinity in 1524. He quarrelled with Fisher over college matters in the later 1520s.
In 1529 and 1530, he acted for Henry VIII in Italy in the matter of the king's intended divorce from Catherine of Aragon; he had earlier tutored Henry in Greek. Croke later tutored the illegitimate Duke of Richmond and Somerset, his son. While seeking canon lawyers to support Henry's side of the argument, he also contacted humanists (such as Girolamo Ghinucci) and sought manuscripts.
On his return to England, he in 1531 became deputy vice-chancellor of Cambridge and vicar of Long Buckby, Nottinghamshire. A year later he moved to the University of Oxford.
He was a witness at the 1555 trial of Thomas Cranmer.

## Works

* Ausonius (1515)
* Orationes Richardi Croci duos (1520)
# Copton Pumping Windmill

Copton Mill is a tower mill in Copton, Faversham, Kent, England that was built in 1863 to pump water for Faversham Water Company's waterworks. It is just south of junction 6 of the M2 motorway.

## History

Copton Mill was built by the millwrights Spray and Harmer in 1863. The mill was marked on the 1858–72 and 1903–10 Ordnance Survey maps. It was worked by wind until 1930, when the cap and sails were removed and replaced with a 6,000 imperial gallons (27,000 L) water tank.

## Owners

* Faversham Water Company
* Mid Kent Water Company
* South East Water

## Description

Copton Mill is a three-storey brick tower mill which formerly had a Kentish-style cap. It had four patent sails 37 feet (11.28 m) long and 5 feet (1.52 m) wide carried on a cast-iron windshaft. The mill was winded by a fantail. It was rated at 15 horsepower (11 kW) and could pump 10,000 imperial gallons (45,000 L) of water per hour. An oil engine was used as auxiliary power.
# Willie Mathieson

Willie Mathieson (born 20 July 1943) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played in the left-back position for Rangers, amongst other clubs. He was included in the Rangers F.C. Hall of Fame on 5 February 2007.
Mathieson spent fifteen seasons at Rangers from 1960 to 1975 and was involved in the club's historic 1972 Cup Winners' Cup winning team. He played in over 300 games for Rangers, including the 1973 Scottish Cup Final winning side. Mathieson represented the Scottish League once, in 1969.
He transferred to Arbroath for the 1975–76 season, playing 25 league games (scoring three times) and then moved on to Raith Rovers for a final season (making 13 appearances). After retirement he joined the Berwick Rangers coaching staff, working under former teammate Dave Smith. Berwick won the Second Division championship, which was their first-ever trophy.
Mathieson is now retired and lives in Auchterarder.
# 1998 MEAC men's basketball tournament

The 1998 Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference men's basketball tournament took place March 3–7, 1998, at the Richmond Coliseum in Richmond, Virginia. South Carolina State defeated Coppin State, 66–61 in the championship game, to win its 3rd MEAC Tournament title.
The Bulldogs earned an automatic bid to the 1998 NCAA tournament as No. 15 seed in the Southeast region. In the round of 64, North Carolina A&T fell to No. 2 seed Kentucky 82–67.

## Format

Nine of 11 conference members participated, with the top 7 teams receiving a bye to the quarterfinal round.

## Bracket

| First round March 3 | First round March 3 | First round March 3 | Quarterfinals March 4-5 | Quarterfinals March 4-5 | Quarterfinals March 4-5 | Semifinals March 6 | Semifinals March 6 | Semifinals March 6 | Final March 7 | Final March 7 | Final March 7 |
| | | | 1 | Coppin State | 82 | | | | | | |
| | | | 8 | Howard | 66 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Howard | 79 | 8 | Howard | 66 | | | | | | |
| 9 | Bethune–Cookman | 77 | | | | | | | | | |
| 9 | Bethune–Cookman | 77 | | | | 1 | Coppin State | 77 | | | |
| | | | | | | 4 | Florida A&M | 65 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Florida A&M | 88 | | | | | | |
| | | | 5 | Delaware State | 73 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 1 | Coppin State | 61 |
| | | | | | | | | | 2 | South Carolina State | 66 |
| | | | 3 | Morgan State | 72 | | | | | | |
| | | | 6 | Maryland Eastern Shore | 51 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3 | Morgan State | 69 | | | |
| | | | | | | 2 | South Carolina State | 82 | | | |
| | | | 2 | South Carolina State | 64 | | | | | | |
| | | | 7 | North Carolina A&T | 58 | | | | | | |
# Milyukov note

The Milyukov note was a telegram, drafted by Foreign Minister Pavel Milyukov on behalf of the Russian Provisional Government in April 1917, important in the April Crisis period between the February Revolution and later October Revolution in Russian history. Sent in the wake of the abdication of Nicholas II and amidst the ongoing First World War, it was addressed to the Allied Powers. The telegram contained the statement that the Provisional Government would continue to fight against Imperial Germany, as had begun under the Czar. Though it had broad agreement within the provisional government when drafted, the telegram came in the wake of widespread dissatisfaction in Russia with the course of the war. Ongoing Russian draft combat losses, such as at the disastrous Battle of Tannenberg early in the war and later in the successful but incredibly costly Brusilov offensive, had aided in the collapse of military and popular support for Czar Nicholas II and ultimately helped force his abdication.
Public circulation of the note on April 20, 1917, prompted violent street protests in opposition to Russian participation in the war and outrage that the new government would continue Czarist policies. It also led to condemnation by notable Marxists such as Vladimir Lenin and others who claimed the note was evidence that the Provisional Government was bowing to the interests of international capitalism and those who sought to continue the war for foreign conquest and other financial gain. Not only did the note's publication weaken the position of Milyukov, who faced public outrage, but it also exposed others in the Provisional Government such as Alexander Kerensky to face pressure from more activist left-wing elements such as the Bolsheviks who blamed him for agreeing to the Note's drafting. The pressure that resulted accelerated the April Crisis which increased popularity of the Bolsheviks and helped to further weaken and isolate the Provisional Government ahead of the October Revolution.
# Cargo Music

Cargo Music Inc. is an American punk rock record label based in San Diego, California. It distributes records for other labels, such as Cherry Red Records, Earth Music, FistPuppet Records, Grilled Cheese, Headhunter Records, Re-Constriction Records, RPM Records and Tackle Box. Notable artists that have been signed to Cargo Music include Blink-182, Young Dubliners, Rocket from the Crypt, Drive Like Jehu, and 7 Seconds.
The company was first established in 1989 as a division of the Canadian record company Cargo Records. When its founders sold the Canadian parent company to new owners in 1995, the American division was not part of the sale. It became a separate company which continued to be owned and operated by founder Eric Goodis. His former business partner Phillip Hill took over ownership and operation of the former parent company's office in the United Kingdom to form Cargo Records (UK). The American and British companies were not affected by the Canadian company's bankruptcy in 1997, and both remained in operation as of 2011.
The company maintained a distribution office in Chicago which was closed in 1998.

## Commercial success

Cargo Music has received three platinum records (United States, Canada and Australia), of Blink-182's second album Dude Ranch.

## Artists
### Former artists

* 7 Seconds
* Blink-182
* Chune
* Comeback Kid
* Creedle
* Deadbolt
* Drive Like Jehu
* Fluf
* Heavy Vegetable
* Inch
* Olivelawn
* Pitchblende
* Rocket from the Crypt
* Three Mile Pilot
# Letters to Olga

Letters to Olga (Czech:Dopisy Olze) is a book compiled from letters written by Czech playwright, dissident, and future president, Václav Havel to his wife Olga Havlová during his nearly four-year imprisonment from May 1979 to March 1983. (Havel was released when he came down with a high fever and received a medical discharge.) Havel was imprisoned by the communist government of then Czechoslovakia for being one of the leaders of The Committee for the Defense of the Unjustly Prosecuted (VONS) – most of whom had been signatories of the human rights document Charter 77.
Author Salman Rushdie stated in a 1999 interview, that Letters to Olga was among a small handful of books that he carried with him living in secret locations during the years he was hiding from possible execution.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 239

United Nations Security Council Resolution 239, adopted unanimously on July 10, 1967, after reaffirming its concern over the issue and past condemnations, the Council again condemned any state which persisted in permitting or tolerating the recruitment of mercenaries or the provision of facilities to them, with the objective of overthrowing the governments of member states. The Council called upon governments to ensure that their territory and nationals were not being used for the planning of subversion, the recruitment, training or transit of mercenaries designed to overthrow the government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Scarborough High School (Texas)

George Cameron Scarborough High School is a secondary school located at 4141 Costa Rica in Houston, Texas, United States with a ZIP code of 77092. Part of the Houston Independent School District, Scarborough serves grades nine through twelve and has Houston ISD's Futures Academy.

## History

The school was named after school board member George Cameron Scarborough. Its first principal was W. L. Fromein. Scarborough was founded on a 21-acre (85,000 m$^2$) plot on May 27, 1968. The school relieved Waltrip High School. Originally, the plan was for both a junior and senior high school, but it became a high school in 1979 when Clifton Middle School opened.
Scarborough was named a 1986-87 National Blue Ribbon School.
In 1999 Scarborough had 958 students. That year, there were 16 students who had previously attended private schools. 14 students who previously attended private schools began attending Scarborough in 2000.
In 2007, a Johns Hopkins University study commissioned by the Associated Press cited Scarborough as a "second rate school
In 2008 the school had a per student cost of $5,442, with 890 students attending the school.
In 2014 the district scheduled the elimination of the Scarborough architecture program for the 2015-2016 school year.

## Neighborhoods served

The neighborhoods served by Scarborough include Langwood III, Candlelight Oaks, Candlelight Oaks Village, Forest Pines, Forest West, and part of Oak Forest.
A portion of the Near Northwest district is served by the school.

## Student body

The enrolled student body, which totaled 750 during the 2022-2023 school year, is mostly Hispanic.
* 82.4% Hispanic American
* 12.8% African American
* 3.5% White American
* 0.4% Asian American
* 0.1% Native American
* 0.8% Multiracial

## Strict dress code and school uniforms

In the 2007-2008 school year, Scarborough has school uniforms. Official school colors are orange & white
The Texas Education Agency specified that the parents and/or guardians of students zoned to a school with uniforms may apply for a waiver to opt out of the uniform policy so their children do not have to wear the uniform; parents must specify "bona fide" reasons, such as religious reasons or philosophical objections.

## Feeder pattern

Feeder elementary schools to Scarborough High School include:
* Kate Smith
* Benbrook (portion)
* Wainwright (portion)
Feeder middle schools include:
* Clifton
* Black (portion)

## Notable alumni

* Dwayne Bohac (Class of 1984), member of the Texas House of Representatives for District 138 in Harris County
* Bobby Brock aka Bobby Rock former drummer for the band Nelson, and current drummer for Lita Ford
* Blas Elias (Class of 1986), drummer for Slaughter, Blue Man Group, and Trans-Siberian Orchestra
* Marty Froelick, professional runner
# Hvannadalshnjúkur

Hvannadalshnjúkur (pronounced) or Hvannadalshnúkur Icelandic pronunciation: is a pyramidal peak on the northwestern rim of the summit crater of the Öræfajökull volcano in Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland. Its summit is the highest point and the only Ultra-prominent peak in the country.

## Geography

An official measurement in August 2005 established the height of the mountain as 2,109.6 metres (6,921 ft 3 in). Earlier surveys had measured a height of 2,119 m or 6,952 ft. The peak is part of the Vatnajökull National Park.
# National School of Rural Engineering, Water Resources and Forestry

The National School of Rural Engineering, Water Resources and Forestry (French: École nationale du génie rural, des eaux et des forêts, pronounced; abbr. ENGREF) was a internal college of AgroParisTech for foresters and students of the Corps of Bridges, Waters and Forests. It was still an independent institution up until 2006.
It was created in 1964, from the merger of the French National School of Forestry (École nationale des eaux et forêts, or National School of Water Resources and Forestry) and the National School of Rural Engineering (École nationale du génie rural) and became part of AgroParisTech (Institut des sciences et industries du vivant et de l’environnement, or Paris Institute of Technology for Life, Food and Environmental Sciences) in 2006.