OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kudō Suketsugu

Kudō Suketsugu (工藤 祐継, 1120 - 1162) was a Japanese samurai of the late Heian period. He was also known as Kudō Takiguchi Suketsugu.

## Life

Suketsugu was born in 1120, the son of Kudō Suketaka and his second wife. It is also said that he was Suketaka's adopted son, but this has been refuted. Although he was not expected to become the heir to his family, after his elder brother Itō Sukeie died, Suketsugu became the heir to the family and inherited the Itō Manor.
According to Azuma Kagami, when Suketsugu's son Suketsune had his coming of age ceremony (genpuku), Suketsugu promised that Suketsune would marry Mangō Gozen, the daughter of Itō Sukechika, and Sukechika would become Suketsune's guardian. However, Sukechika did not accept the fact that Suketsune, not in the lineage of the eldest son, would inherit the manor, and invaded Suketsune's territory following Suketsugu's death.
According to Soga Monogatari Manabon, Suketsugu died in 1162 at the age of 42. At the time of his death, his son Suketsune was eight years old.
# Gavazzi Riots

The Gavazzi Riots were disturbances created in Quebec and Montreal in June 1853 by mobs which attacked halls in which ex-Catholic monk Alessandro Gavazzi was lecturing.

## Overview

During the spring of 1853 Alessandro Gavazzi, an Italian patriot, visited North America. His lectures at Quebec and Montreal were strongly anti-Catholic; and at both places soldiers had to be called out to restore order. The riots also caused political repercussions.

## Riot in Quebec City

On the evening of the June 6th, pursuant to previous announcement, Gavazzi proceeded to deliver a discourse in the Free Presbyterian Church, in St. Ursule Street, on the subject of the Inquisition. A large audience assembled to hear him. When he had been speaking for somewhat more than an hour he was interrupted by violent and abusive exclamations. The interruption was the signal for action on the part of other protestors outside. A volley of stones came crashing through the windows of the church, and immediately afterwards a crowd of persons armed with bludgeons made a forcible entrance into the building.
The principal participants were Irish Catholics who reacted violently to Gavazzi's anti-Catholic sentiments. Gavazzi attributed the failure of the Italian national movement of 1848-49 to the defection of Pope Pius IX from the cause, and therefore rejected Catholicism. The Gavazzi Riot in Quebec was quelled by military forces.
In February 1854, on acquittal of a Quebec rioter, Gavazzi was burned in effigy.

## Riot in Montreal

On June 9, a much more serious affray occurred at Montreal, in consequence of the delivery of a lecture there by Gavazzi. The place of delivery was Zion Church, Haymarket Square. A strong body of police were stationed opposite the church. While the lecture was in progress there was an attempt on the part of a band of Roman Catholic Irish to force their way into the church. A few minutes afterwards the latter returned to the assault, and were again driven back. Charles Wilson, the mayor of the city, ordered the troops to fire upon the crowd. The order was obeyed, and five men fell dead. The firing by the troops put an end to aggression on the part of the mob. It is impossible even to approximate the number of the wounded.
Investigation of the riot proceeds at Montreal on June 26. The coroner's report deflected blame from Mayor Wilson.
Protestant journalists such as John Dougall of the Montreal Witness persisted in accusing the mayor for the riots.
The Montrealer painter James D. Duncan depicts the event in his work "Gavazzi riot" (1853).
# Puthuyugam TV

Puthuyugam TV is an Indian Tamil-language general entertainment channel based in Chennai, India. It complements its sister channel Puthiya Thalaimurai TV, which was launched on 23 October 2013. It is run by Chennai-based The New Era Media Corporation Chennai Pvt. Ltd., along with Puthiya Thalaimurai magazine. It is owned by the SRM Group of Companies.
# The Gambia–Philippines relations

The Gambia–Philippines relations refers to the bilateral relations between The Gambia and the Philippines. The Philippines has a consulate in Banjul and The Gambia has a consulate in Manila.

## History

Formal relations between The Gambia and the Philippines were established on March 3, 1949. From June 20 to 24, 2005, Gambian President Yahya Jammeh, made a state visit to the Philippines and had bilateral talks with the Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. President Jammeh expressed support and advocated for the Philippines bid to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). The Gambian president also proposed to Arroyo a joint oil exploration following the recent discovery of oil in his country. Jammeh offered one block out of the five oil deposits in the Gambia to the Philippines to be developed in the proposed joint oil exploration. The Philippines agreed to conduct a joint oil exploration with the Gambia. The agreement was said to be the fruits of the New Asian–African Strategic Partnership signed by both countries in Jakarta. The Philippine National Oil Company subsequently said that the first 5 blocks offered did not show much potential, but that they were interested in the sixth block.
The Gambia also wanted to reciprocate the Philippines previous aid to the Gambia in 1966. Filipino agriculture expert, Professor Brooke, introduced the "Philippine Pink" peanut variety in 1966. The peanut variety is the top export product of The Gambia.

## Agreements

The two countries has signed agreements on scientific and technical cooperation in 1996 and on cooperation in health and medicine in 1999.

## Cooperation

As of 2007 the consulates of both countries were working to establish distribution centers in these cities to facilitate trade.
# The Glory That Was... (Law & Order: Criminal Intent)

"The Glory That Was..." is the eighth episode of the eighth season of Law & Order: Criminal Intent and the 163rd episode overall. The episode was written by series creator Dick Wolf and series developer René Balcer and the teleplay was written by Robert Nathan, and was directed by Norberto Barba . This episode was originally set to air after "Faithfully", which was set to be the season premiere episode; the episode, instead, aired on USA Network on June 14, 2009.

## Plot

Detectives Nichols and Wheeler, together with Captain Ross, find themselves on the world stage, untangling the politics behind the Olympic Site Selection Committee.
At the top of the show, a wealthy Belgian diplomat, Caroline Walters, is found murdered in Central Park. Nearby, a second body is discovered: a former Secret Service agent hired to protect her. Nichols and Wheeler begin their investigation at the Belgian Consulate, where they meet high-profile security consultant Jack Taylor — who, it turns out, hired the now-dead agent meant to protect Walters.
The detectives turn their attention to threats made against Walters, and soon a DVD surfaces that suggests she was being blackmailed: the DVD contains images of her making love with another woman, Laura Green.
When interrogated, Green claims that she, too, was being blackmailed. But soon, when her story fails to hold up, and after an attempt on her life, Nichols and Wheeler know they have their killer: Green was the blackmailer and someone now wants her dead. The detectives know that someone else is involved.
Nichols, in what will be a signature element of the show, retreats from the case, in order to garner perspective. In this episode, he goes to the Film Forum, in Greenwich Village, to watch Breakfast at Tiffany's. It is while watching the film that he finally puts the pieces together.
In the aria of the show, Nichols interrogates Taylor, who has branch offices throughout the world. Pulling on the strings that hold the tightly wound Taylor together, Nichols leads Taylor directly into a noose of self-incrimination. Taylor expected to win a security contract in Rio de Janeiro. Walters, it turns out, was the vote he needed on the Olympic Site Selection Committee that would throw the Olympics to Rio.

## Cast

* Jeff Goldblum as Det. Zachary Nichols
* Julianne Nicholson as Det. Megan Wheeler
* Eric Bogosian as Capt. Daniel Ross

## Reaction

Aired in Brazil on September 3, 2009 by AXN, this episode caused uproar at the headquarters of Rio de Janeiro bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics. Mayor Eduardo Paes expressed disgust for the show, claiming it was "ridiculous and pathetic". State governor Sérgio Cabral Filho said jokingly that "now even [Law & Order's] screenwriters are desperate." The uproar was significant enough that the episode was not included in the official DVD release for the season. It is also not included in Peacock’s streaming of the series.
# The Minstrel Show (film)

The Minstrel Show is a 1932 short animated film by Columbia Pictures starring the comic strip character Krazy Kat.

## Plot

Krazy is a stage actor who leads a group of performers wearing blackface. The stage acts include playing musical instruments, dancing, and telling jokes.
After a few acts, one of the performers does some scat singing. The audience, however, does not find the performance appealing as they slingshot a slice of watermelon into the performer's mouth, thus changing his singing style. The audience finds it more fun to toss things are they hurl more fruits onto the performers.
When Krazy does his second solo act, the audience slingshoots a large can of tomatoes at him. Krazy does not bother by the deed as he turns the can into a kilt, and the can's contents into bagpipes. Once more, the audience tosses another object onto the stage. This time, an egg. The egg lands on Krazy's head, knocking him unconscious, before dropping onto the stage floor where it breaks open. Strangely, a skunk emerges from the eggshell. The skunk unleashes fumes, causing everybody at the theater to leave. Krazy wakes up but is still dazed from the egg projectile.
# Then and Now (song)

"Then and Now" is a song co-written and recorded by Paul Whiteman in 1954. The song was released as a Coral Records single in 1955.

## Background

"Then and Now" was recorded on December 7, 1954, and released in 1955 on Coral Records, was composed by Paul Whiteman with Dick Jacobs and Bob Merrill. The song was released as a 45 rpm single in 1955 as Coral 61336 backed with "Mississippi Mud" by Paul Whiteman and His New Ambassador Orchestra with the New Rhythm Boys.
The song was also released in the UK on Vogue as Q72064 in March 1955 as a 7-inch 45 rpm vinyl single backed with "Mississippi Mud".
The title was a play on Paul Whiteman's 1939 release "Now and Then" on Decca Records as 2417.

## Sources

* Paul Whiteman: Pioneer of American Music (Volume 1: 1890–1930), Studies in Jazz, No. 43, by Don Rayno, The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 2003.
* Pops: Paul Whiteman, King of Jazz, by Thomas A. DeLong, New Century Publishers, 1983.
* Jazz by Paul Whiteman, J. H. Sears, 1926.
* How To Be A Band Leader by Paul Whiteman and Leslie Lieber, Robert McBride & Company, 1948.
# Out of True (film)

Out of True is a 1951 British second feature ('B') short drama-documentary film, directed by Philip Leacock and starring Jane Hylton and Muriel Pavlow. It was made by the Crown Film Unit with sponsorship from the Ministry of Health, and was promoted as a "fictional account of a nervous breakdown which conforms to the pattern of much of the mental illness occurring today". The film received a nomination in the category Best Documentary Film at the 1951 British Academy Film Awards. Its production was motivated, in part, by the U.S. film The Snake Pit, which some critics in the UK feared would cast all psychiatric hospitals in a negative light.

## Plot

Molly Slade wakes up feeling extremely depressed. She has run out of tea and goes to the local shop to buy some, but finds the shop still closed. Pushed over the edge by this seemingly trivial inconvenience, she ends up attempting suicide by jumping from a bridge into the river but is saved in time. Husband Arthur comes home from work to find that Molly has been committed to a psychiatric hospital. Molly's treatment involves medication and electroconvulsive therapy. While in hospital she befriends fellow patient Betty and together they are seen in exercise classes, playing table tennis and receiving occupational therapy. Molly leaves the hospital one night and goes home, but Arthur returns her to the hospital until she has completed her treatment and been officially released. Finally, with her treatment concluded and her mind back on an even keel, Molly is able to return to her family.

## Cast

* Jane Hylton as Molly Slade
* Muriel Pavlow as Betty
* David Evans as Arthur Slade
* Mary Merrall as Granny
* Beatrice Varley as Mrs. Green
* Robert Brown as Dr. Dale
* Jean Anderson as Dr. Bell

## Reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "This 40-minute film is designed to tell a sober story about mental disturbance, and to show its treatment in decent, capable surroundings. Surprisingly, it begins with equivalent sensationalism – disordered mind is conveyed by vertiginous camera angles, objects going in and out of focus, crude musical noise and an echoing soundtrack; and the presentation of shock treatment, for instance, is equally dishonest – a quick, isolated sequence in itself, which shows us the gag fixed between the teeth, etc., but not the consequences of the treatment at all ... though its intentions arc genuine, and its application is conscientious, Out of True is hardly likely to break down popular prejudices any more than The Snake Pit did. The psychologist himself is true to screen cliché ... and the acting of the husband and mother-in-law is unsatisfactory. Out of True's best assets are the performances of Jane Hylton and Muriel Paviow, as Molly Slade and another inmate of the hospital."
Boxoffice wrote: "Very good. The case history of a mental patient is presented with candor and understanding. ... Thanks to a fine cast and expert technical supervision, this film sheds much light on a shadowy social problem and should elicit favorable audience reaction."
# The Rasmus (album)

The Rasmus is the eighth studio album by the Finnish rock band The Rasmus, which was released in Finland on 18 April 2012.
The album received two EMMA (Finnish Grammy) awards for Best Album Cover and Best Music Video (for "I'm a Mess").

## Background

After Lauri Ylönen finished touring for his debut solo album, the band entered the studio in the summer of 2011 to begin writing and recording their eighth studio album. On 25 February 2012 the Rasmus debuted the lead single "I'm a Mess" at the finals of UMK in Finland. The song was released on 5 March 2012. In February the band announced that the upcoming album would be self-titled, and would be released on April 18.
The Rasmus was re-issued in Autumn 2012, featuring the new track "Mysteria", which was also released as a single.

## Musical style and influences

Starting on Autumn of 2009, Lauri Ylönen wrote songs with Pauli Rantasalmi in Singapore, with the intention of composing the album, but ended in a more electronical form, songs that were added into the Lauri Ylönen's debut solo album New World, an album with Daft Punk production influences. An electronic sound can be noted in the album. Lauri Ylönen Said that they wanted to go back to the sound from the Into era, while the bassist Eero Heinonen, said: "Some songs from the next album would be ballads, other songs would have strong realist lyrics, but i'm sure that the fans will love it".

## Singles

The first single released from the album, "I'm a Mess", was first heard at the live final of Finland's national selection process for the Eurovision song contest as a guest performance act, and was released as a single on March 5. In May, the band released a self-made music video for the song "Somewhere" with clips of them in the studio, in concert, and in a normal day. "Stranger" was released as the second single on 15 May 2012 in Finland, this was confirmed by guitarist Pauli Rantasalmi while he was responding to fan's questions in Radio Nova on 15 April. The video for Stranger was filmed in Singapore, and depicts Lauri dressed as a king and finding himself as a stranger in a new time.
A tour edition of the album was released on 9 November, with the 10 previous tracks and five bonus tracks, including the single "Mysteria", released on 24 September.

## Tour

On 23 February, the band announced a tour that began in May, with 11 shows in Europe, starting in Stockholm on 7 May. Their supporting band was the British band InMe. As said by Universal, a total of 7 shows were added for October in Finland. New dates were added for Autumn at the end of the May Tour.

## Track listing

All Music and lyrics composed by The Rasmus

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums Chart | 23 |
| Finnish Albums Chart | 3 |
| German Albums Chart | 26 |
| Russian Albums Chart | 20 |
| Swiss Albums Chart | 46 |

## DVDs

The Rasmus released two concert DVDs of the tour. Live 2012/Mysteria documented the early tour; it was released on 11 October 2012 and was sold at the later shows. Live 2012/Volume II contained footage of the later tour and other material; it was released 3 December 2013.
# Theresa Cameron

Theresa Ann Cameron (January 29, 1954, in Buffalo, New York – May 2012) was the first African-American woman to be awarded tenure in the College of Design at Arizona State University, in 2000.

## Background

After spending her entire childhood in foster care, Cameron put herself through college, with a full scholarship to Boston College and then a transfer to the State University of New York, Buffalo. She eventually obtained her Doctorate in Design from Harvard Graduate School of Design in 1991. Her difficult childhood experiences are chronicled in her book Foster Care Odyssey in America: A Black Girl's Story published in 2002, and detailed by Christel Hyden.

## Controversy

On September 7, 2008, ASU President Michael M. Crow fired Cameron, an Associate Professor with tenure, for "plagiarism of syllabi" and two other charges. Cameron's firing is the only known case of a tenured faculty member being fired for using another instructor's syllabus without attribution, and the infraction is not regarded as very serious in the teaching professions, where plagiarism in actual research work is significantly frowned upon. The move to fire Cameron was strongly opposed by the University Faculty Senate (Committee on Academic Freedom and Tenure), who were overruled by Crow.
Cameron filed suit on August 13, 2006, in the U.S. District Court in Phoenix seeking an injunction and other relief against the Arizona Board of Regents and Arizona State University, alleging violations of federal civil rights and employment laws that make it unlawful to discriminate on the basis of disability (the Americans with Disabilities Act), gender or race. She alleged her support for a minority colleague, and a refused appeal to her Dean, Wellington Reiter, about her lower than average salary, were examples of workplace discrimination. Cameron sued ASU for discrimination, but lost the case against ASU on appeal in May, 2011.

## Health and death

Cameron suffered from heart problems, including a heart attack in February 2007, and depression. She died in 2012.
# Penny (Irish decimal coin)

The decimal one penny (1p) (Irish: pingin) coin was the second-smallest denomination of the Irish pound. There were 100 pennies (pence) to the pound. The coin was first issued on Decimal Day, 15 February 1971. It was the second of three new designs introduced all in bronze, the others being a half-penny and a two pence coin. All featured ornamental birds designed by Irish artist Gabriel Hayes on the reverse.
The coin originally had a diameter of 2.032 centimetres and mass of 3.564 grams consisting of copper, tin and zinc. This was identical to the British decimal penny as the two countries' pounds were pegged until 1979.
The coin's official designation was "new penny" and this was changed in 1985 to "penny". In 1988 the decision was taken to produce the coin on a copper-plated steel base as bronze had become too expensive. The copper plated steel coins are magnetic.
The coin was designed by the Irish artist Gabriel Hayes and the design is adapted from the Book of Kells held in Trinity College, Dublin.
In 1990 it was announced that the penny would be redesigned to incorporate the wolfhound design from the pre-decimal sixpence, but this plan was abandoned in the face of the imminent adoption of the euro. The penny was withdrawn with the introduction of euro coins on 1 January 2002.
# Clovis Le Bail

Clovis Le Bail (born 29 November 1995) is a French rugby union player, who plays for Racing 92. His regular playing position is scrum-half.
He was called by Fabien Galthié to the French national team for the first time in June 2021, for the Australia summer tour.
# The Soulution

The Soulution is an EP collaboration between hip hop group Epidemic and hip hop producer Tantu,
it was originally started as a guest feature for Tantu's release "Language of beats" but became a project in it own right. The entire EP is produced by Tantu and equates to 25 minutes of overall play. Fashawn and Johaz of Dag Savage are both featured once on separate tracks.
# The Starlings

The Starlings were an English alternative rock band, formed in 1989, utilised as the main project for New Zealand-born singer/guitarist Chris Sheehan. The group was dissolved by Sheehan around the release of their last EP. Sheehan went on to record two LPs under the name Starlings as the only member and producer/engineer.

## History

Chris Sheehan (26 June 1965 – 18 December 2014) was born in Palmerston North. Sheehan had been a teenage star in his native New Zealand, playing guitar in the new wave band The Dance Exponents between 1983 and the late 1980s. When the group split up he moved to Los Angeles, and guested on the debut solo album by Jane Wiedlin. He also played guitar on Curve's debut EP in 1990. Initially a five-piece band, Sheehan sacked all original Starlings members other than drummer and fellow New Zealander Barry Blackler and recruited Northampton-born bass guitarist Matt Parkin. The band were likened to The Jesus and Mary Chain, and supported Curve on their tour of the UK and Ireland in 1991. After their first EP, the band signed to Dave Stewart's Anxious Records. The band's debut album Valid was released in 1992, the songs documenting Sheehan's withdrawal from heroin, followed two years later by Too Many Dogs, with songs described as "vicious, dark, misanthropic gems", the latter released in the United States by Atlantic Records, and attracting critical acclaim if not commercial success. Contractual difficulties had led the band to split up in 1991 shortly before the recording of Valid. Parkin and Blackler had also acted as the rhythm section for The Jesus and Mary Chain between 1991 and 1992.
Sheehan played with Babylon Zoo, and The Mutton Birds in the latter half of the 1990s and returned with a solo album, Planet Painkiller in 2000, under the name Chris Starling. In 2002 the album Sounds like... Chris Starling was released by Popchild records. He joined The Sisters of Mercy as rhythm guitarist later that year, although he subsequently left the band.
In July 2013, Sheehan announced through Fundrazr that he was suffering from incurable cancer (Stage 4 metastatic nodular melanoma). He died on 18 December 2014.

## Discography
### Singles

* A Letter From Heaven EP (1990), Bad Girl
* "Try" (1991) Anxious
* Safe in Heaven Dead EP (1991), Anxious
* "The Last One" (1991) Anxious
* Loch Angeles Monster EP (1994), Anxious
* "Tears Before Bedtime" (1994), Anxious/Atlantic
Chris Starling
* "Rawhide Baby" (1999), EX34
* "The Word" (1999), EX34

### Albums

* Valid (1992), Anxious
* Too Many Dogs (1994), Anxious/Atlantic
* Out of the Woods (1995) – unreleased, subsequently re-recorded and reissued by Chris Sheehan
Chris Starling
* Planet Painkiller (2000), EX34
* Sounds Like... (2002), EX34