OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1894 South Kilkenny by-election

The 1894 South Kilkenny by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the United Kingdom House of Commons constituency of South Kilkenny on 7 September 1894. The vacancy arose because of the resignation of the sitting member, Patrick Chance of the Irish National Federation. Only one candidate was nominated, Samuel Morris representing the Irish National Federation, who was elected unopposed.

## Result

1894 South Kilkenny by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish National Federation | Samuel Morris | Unopposed | N/A | N/A |
| | Irish National Federation hold | Irish National Federation hold | Irish National Federation hold | Irish National Federation hold | Irish National Federation hold |
# Jean-François Raffaëlli

Jean-François Raffaëlli (April 20, 1850 – February 11, 1924) was a French realist painter, sculptor, and printmaker who exhibited with the Impressionists. He was also active as an actor and writer.

## Biography

Born in Paris, he was of Tuscan descent through his paternal grandparents. He showed an interest in music and theatre before becoming a painter in 1870. One of his landscape paintings was accepted for exhibition at the Salon in that same year. In October 1871 he began three months of study under Jean-Léon Gérôme at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris; he had no other formal training.
Raffaëlli produced primarily costume pictures until 1876, when he began to depict the people of his time—particularly peasants, workers, and ragpickers seen in the suburbs of Paris—in a realistic style. His new work was championed by influential critics such as J.-K. Huysmans, as well as by Edgar Degas.
The ragpicker became for Raffaëlli a symbol of the alienation of the individual in modern society. Art historian Barbara S. Fields has written of Raffaëlli's interest in the positivist philosophy of Hippolyte-Adolphe Taine, which:
   led him to articulate a theory of realism that he christened caractérisme. He hoped to set himself apart from those unthinking, so-called realist artists whose art provided the viewer with only a literal depiction of nature. His careful observation of man in his milieu paralleled the anti-aesthetic, anti-romantic approach of the literary Naturalists, such as Zola and Huysmans.
Degas invited Raffaëlli to participate in the Impressionist exhibitions of 1880 and 1881, an action that bitterly divided the group; not only was Raffaëlli not an Impressionist, but he threatened to dominate the 1880 exhibition with his outsized display of 37 works. Monet, resentful of Degas's insistence on expanding the Impressionist exhibitions by including several realists, chose not to exhibit, complaining, "The little chapel has become a commonplace school which opens its doors to the first dauber to come along." An example of Raffaëlli's work from this period is Les buveurs d'absinthe (1881, in the California Palace of Legion of Honor Art Museum in San Francisco). Originally titled Les déclassés, the painting was widely praised at the 1881 exhibit.
After winning the Légion d'honneur in 1889, Raffaëlli shifted his attention from the suburbs of Paris to city itself, and the street scenes that resulted were well received by the public and the critics. He made a number of sculptures, but these are known today only through photographs. His work was also part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1912 Summer Olympics. In the later years of his life, he concentrated on color printmaking. Raffaëlli died in Paris on February 11, 1924.
# Future of the Congo

Future of Congo (ACO; French: Avenir du Congo) is a political party in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was founded in 2009 by Patrick Bologna Rafiki and currently holds 12 seats in the National Assembly.
Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde, who was prime minister between 26 April 2021 and 12 June 2024, is from the party.

## Ideology

Future of Congo advocates for a societal project based on economic liberalism with a human face, free enterprise, and a decentralized market economy.

## Coalitions

In July 2018, Future of Congo joined the Common Front for Congo coalition. The coalition broke up in 2020, and Future of Congo joined Sacred Union of the Nation.
# Trebizond Campaign

The Trebizond Campaign, also known as the Battle of Trebizond, was a series of successful Russian naval and land operations that resulted in the capture of Trabzon. It was the logistical step after the Erzerum Campaign. Operations began on February 5 and concluded when the Ottoman troops abandoned Trabzon on the night of April 15, 1916.

## Lazistan offensive
### Timeline

* 1916
** 2nd half of January; Russians occupied the territory between the coruh and the Russian frontier. Makriali was taken.
** January 17–20; Russian destroyers crushed a large number of Turkish sailing craft along Lazistan coast that were supplying Turkish army.
** February; Turkistanski Regiments occupied Hopa.
** February 5; Russian squadron heavily damaged Turkish trenches beyond the Arhavi river.
** February 6: Turks abandoned their lines, leaving 500 dead behind.
** February 15–16: The same sequence of events was repeated at Vitze. Turks retrenched behind the Buyuk-dere river. Several Turkish battalions reinforced Rize from Trebizond. General Lyakhov in conference with naval officers accepted proposal to land infantry (2 battalions with 2 mountain guns) in the rear of the Turkish position.
** March 4–5; Rostislav and the gunboats Kubanetz and Donetz supported the amphibious landing at Atina. Turks on the Buyuk-dere position fled into the mountains.
** March 6–7; the landing operation was repeated at Mapavri and met with only slight resistance.
** March 8; Russians occupied Rize and pushed their patrols forward to the river Kalapotamos to the east of the small town of Of. Here the advance of the Black Sea coast detachment was temporarily halted.

## Effect on Armenians

Prior to World War I, the vibrant Armenian community of Trabzon numbered 30,000. In 1915, during the Armenian genocide, they were massacred and deported. After the Russian capture of Trabzon, some 500 surviving Armenians were able to return, as well as Armenian monks of the Kaymakli Monastery.
# Aghul people

Aghuls (Aghul: агулар, romanized: agular, Lezgian: Агъулар) are a people in Dagestan, Russia. According to the 2010 census, there were 34,160 Aghuls in Russia (7,000 in 1959). The Aghul language belongs to the Lezgian language family, a group of the Northeast Caucasian family. Ethnically, the Aghuls are close to the Lezgins. There are four groups of the Aghul people, who live in four different gorges: Aguldere, Kurakhdere, Khushandere, and Khpyukdere. Like their neighbors the Kaitaks, the Aghuls were converted to Islam at a fairly early date, subsequent to the Arab conquest of the eighth century. Their oral traditions claim Jewish descent.

## Culture

As elsewhere in Daghestan, the Aghuls were divided into tukhums (clans), comprising twenty to forty households. Each tukhum had its own cemetery, pastures, and hay fields, and the members were bound by obligations of mutual support and defense.
Each Aghul village had a village council, on which each of the three or four tukhums were represented. The council was headed by an elder. The village mullah and qadi also played an important role in local affairs. In some cases the wealthier tukhums exerted a disproportionate strong influence on village government.
The Aghuls tended to practice endogamy within the tukhum—marriages with outsiders were very rare. In the past the Aghuls lived in extended family households, though not especially large ones (fifteen to twenty members, on average). A senior male, father or eldest brother, functioned as chief, with fairly broad authority over the affairs of the household and its members. Should the extended family split up, sisters—even those who had already married and left the household—received a portion of the land as well as the movable property. They were each apportioned one-half of the land share given to each of their brothers, a practice that was unusually generous by Daghestanian standards.
# 1897 U.S. Open (golf)

The 1897 U.S. Open was the third U.S. Open, held September 17 at Chicago Golf Club in Wheaton, Illinois, a suburb west of Chicago. Joe Lloyd won his only major title by one stroke over runner-up Willie Anderson.
Following the first round on Friday morning, Anderson began the final round in the afternoon four clear of Lloyd, who shot a 79 over the last 18 holes to Anderson's 84 to finish a stroke ahead. Lloyd's win was capped by a three at the 461-yard (422 m) finishing hole. Anderson needed a four at the last to tie Lloyd; he reached the green in three, but his putt came up 6 feet (1.8 m) short. Anderson waited four more years for first of his record four U.S. Open titles in five years.
This was the last year that the U.S. Open and U.S. Amateur championships were played simultaneously on the same course. It was the last time the U.S. Open was only 36 holes total, doubling to 72 holes in 1898.

## Course

| Hole | Name | Yards | Par | Hole | Name | Yards | Par |
| 1 | Burn | 460 | 5 | 10 | Pond (In) | 140 | 3 |
| 2 | East | 330 | 4 | 11 | Lodge (In) | 270 | 4 |
| 3 | Corner | 340 | 4 | 12 | Hillside | 330 | 4 |
| 4 | Gables | 415 | 4 | 13 | Long (In) | 500 | 5 |
| 5 | Far | 320 | 4 | 14 | Mound | 290 | 4 |
| 6 | Long (Out) | 520 | 5 | 15 | Gopher | 350 | 4 |
| 7 | Lodge (Out) | 285 | 4 | 16 | Horseshoe | 310 | 4 |
| 8 | Ginger Ale | 260 | 4 | 17 | Home View | 320 | 4 |
| 9 | Pond (Out) | 160 | 3 | 18 | Home | 420 | 5 |
| Out | Out | 3,090 | 37 | In | In | 2,930 | 37 |
| Total | Total | 6,020 | 74 |

## Round summaries
### First round

Friday, September 17, 1897 (morning)
| Place | Player | Score |
| 1 | Willie Anderson | 79 |
| 2 | James Foulis | 80 |
| 3 | Willie Hoare | 82 |
| T4 | Joe Lloyd | 83 |
| T4 | Buff Wilson | 83 |
| 6 | Harry Turpie | 85 |
| T7 | David Foulis | 86 |
| T7 | Jim Tyng (a) | 86 |
| T9 | Willie Dunn, Jr. | 87 |
| T9 | William Marshall | 87 |
| T9 | Bernard Nicholls | 87 |
| T9 | Samuel Tucker | 87 |
| T9 | H. J. Whigham (a) | 87 |
Source:
    (a) denotes amateur

### Final round

Friday, September 17, 1897 (afternoon)
| Place | Player | Score | Money ($) |
| 1 | Joe Lloyd | 83-79=162 | 150 |
| 2 | Willie Anderson | 79-84=163 | 100 |
| T3 | Willie Dunn, Jr. | 87-81=168 | 38 |
| T3 | James Foulis | 80-88=168 | 38 |
| 5 | Willie Hoare | 82-87=169 | 10 |
| T6 | Bernard Nicholls | 87-85=172 | 0 |
| T6 | Alfred Ricketts | 91-81=172 | 0 |
| T8 | David Foulis | 86-87=173 | 0 |
| T8 | Horace Rawlins | 91-82=173 | 0 |
| T8 | H. J. Whigham (a) | 87-86=173 | 0 |
Source:
Amateurs: Whigham (173), Macdonald (174), Tyng (177), Douglas (180), Stewart (181), Emmet (188), Smith (189), Keene (192), Reid (194), Sweny (194), Bowers (199).
# Julius Skarba-Wallraf

Julius Skarba-Wallraf (22 February 1883 – 2 February 1943) was a German architect. His work was part of the architecture event in the art competition at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Jase McClellan

Jase McClellan (born June 25, 2002) is an American professional football running back for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Alabama.

## Early life

McClellan attended Aledo High School in Aledo, Texas. During his career, he had 6,468 yards rushing yards and 122 touchdowns. He was selected to play in the 2020 Under Armour All-American Game. He originally committed to the University of Oklahoma to play college football before changing his commitment to the University of Alabama.

## College career

As a true freshman at Alabama in 2020, McClellan rushed 23 times for 245 yards and two touchdowns. As a junior in 2021, he played in five games before tearing his ACL, which ended his season. He finished the year with 40 carries for 191 yards and a touchdown. McClellan returned from the ACL injury to start the 2022 season.

### Statistics

| Season | Games | Games | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Season | GP | GS | Att | Yards | Avg | TD | Rec | Yards | Avg | TD |
| Alabama Crimson Tide |||||||||||
| 2020 | 12 | 0 | 23 | 245 | 10.7 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 |
| 2021 | 5 | 1 | 40 | 191 | 4.8 | 1 | 10 | 97 | 9.7 | 3 |
| 2022 | 13 | 4 | 112 | 655 | 5.8 | 7 | 14 | 174 | 12.4 | 3 |
| 2023 | 13 | 12 | 166 | 803 | 4.8 | 6 | 13 | 126 | 9.7 | 0 |
| Career | 43 | 17 | 341 | 1,894 | 5.6 | 16 | 38 | 398 | 10.5 | 6 |

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 10+3⁄8 in (1.79 m) | 221 lb (100 kg) | 31+1⁄8 in (0.79 m) | 10+1⁄4 in (0.26 m) | 4.71 s | 1.63 s | 2.69 s | 30.0 in (0.76 m) | 9 ft 5 in (2.87 m) | 20 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day ||||||||||
The Atlanta Falcons selected McClellan in the sixth round of the 2024 NFL draft with the 186th overall pick. McClellan signed his rookie scale contract in May 2024.

## NFL career statistics

Legend :
| Bold | Career best |
| Year | Team | Games | Games | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Fumbles | Fumbles |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Att | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | Fum | Lost |
| 2024 | ATL | 2 | 0 | 13 | 32 | 2.5 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career | Career | 2 | 0 | 13 | 32 | 2.5 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Williams Lea Tag

Williams Lea Group Limited, branded Williams Lea, is a global company that offers business process outsourcing (BPO) to large companies. Founded in 1820 as a company providing printing services to the financial industry, Williams Lea went through a number of changes to its business model and now provides services including presentations and creative services, business and administrative support, and office services.
The German postal and logistics company Deutsche Post bought a majority stake in the company in 2006.
Williams Lea purchased the design and production agency Tag Worldwide in 2011, and adopted the company's name into its own brand.
Deutsche Post sold Williams Lea Tag to Advent International in 2017. Advent International completed its purchase of Williams Lea Tag from Deutsche Post DHL Group. In 2023, Dentsu Group Inc. acquired Tag.

## History

Williams Lea was founded in 1820 by John Wertheimer, who opened a printing business in London.
Williams Lea Tag has undergone rapid expansion in recent years due to the rise in corporate outsourcing of support functions. Growth has largely been organic, but it has made several acquisitions:
* In October 2004, it acquired U.S.-based Bowne Business Solutions, a long-term joint venture partner, from Bowne & Co. for $190.8 million.
* In August 2005, it acquired U.S.-based Uniscribe for $36.1 million and Australia-based Creatis for $7.7 million.
* In November 2006, it acquired UK-based The Stationery Office for £130 million.
* In 2007, Deutsche Post rebranded its German service lines document management, transactional print, mailroom services, and direct marketing/fulfillment as Williams Lea Deutschland. These service lines were re-integrated into Deutsche Post in 2010. Currently Williams Lea in Germany offers marketing solutions and presentation services.
* In November 2007, Deutsche Post acquired legal process outsourcing (LPO) company Centric LPO for an undisclosed sum.
* On 12 July 2011 Williams Lea purchased the design and production agency Tag Worldwide for an undisclosed sum.
* On 24 August 2017 Williams Lea Tag was acquired by Advent International, a private equity company and domain name wltadvent.com redirects to wlt.com
* On 30 June 2023 Tag was acquired by Japanese marketing giant Dentsu Group Inc.
# Barnstable (film)

Barnstable is a 1963 Australian television play which had been performed on British TV. It was filmed in Melbourne. Sandra Power was the barrell girl from In Melbourne Tonight making her acting debut.

## Cast

* John Morgan as Charles Carboy
* Elizabeth Wing as Daphne, his wife
* Felicity Young as Helen Carboy
* Michael Duffield as Rev. Wandsworth Tester
* Sandra Power as Sandra, a maid

## Production

The play had been performed on British radio in 1959 and British television in 1962. William Sterling called it "a comic modern parable of serious intention. In content, it reflects the thinking of many intellectual writers in Europe."

## Reception

The TV critic for the Sydney Morning Herald wrote that "Blessed simplicity is the virtue of a parable, but in this production, strongly reminiscent in style of the first episode of a very dull science fiction serial, it was never clear whether the author... wanted an undercurrent of humour to his horror or an undercurrent of horror to his humour."
The Age wrote "it was difficult to known how to take the play."
# De Kaai, Sleat

De Kaai (English: The Key) is a smock mill in Sleat, Friesland, Netherlands which was built in 1755 and is in working order. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument.

## History

The mill stands on the Lemster Waterpoort. A post mill stood here in the sixteenth century. it was destroyed in 1593. Another post mill replaced it. It was shown on a map dated 1664 and in a drawing dated c. 1723.
De Kaai was built in 1755. For many years it was known as De Korenmolen (English: The Corn Mill). It was given its name in 2006, derived from its position by one of the two water gates in Sleat. An early photograph shows that the mill originally had a wooden windshaft and the smock tower had vertical boards. In 1829, the mill was owned by Gerhard Wenzel ten Brink, a merchant in Sleat. On 9 June 1870, it was sold to Daniël Ruurd Westra, passing to his son Fedde in 1890. On 7 October 1897. the mill was bought at auction by Thijs Bosma for ƒ925. He later sold the mill privately to Pieter Gerrits Bosma for ƒ900. By the 1920s, the mill was derelict.
The mill was one of the earliest in the Netherlands to be preserved. It was sold by Pieter Gerrits Bosma on 14 January 1929 to the Vereniging De Korenmolen for ƒ250. Repairs costing ƒ1,495 were carried out by millwright Joustra of Tjerkgaast, Friesland. On 9 December 1930, the mill was struck by lightning, damaging the sails. Repairs by Joustra cost ƒ479. In 1949, the mill was restored by millwright Straatsma of Sleat at a cost of ƒ7,472.72. The mill was restored a number of times in the twentieth century; Apart from that carried out in 1929 and 1949, further restorations were carried out in 1963, 1975, 1985 and 1992–94. The latter was carried out by millwright B Dijkstra of Sleat. A further restoration in 2010 was carried out by millwright by the firm Bouw en Molenbouw Bertis Dijkstra, of Sleat. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument, № 33840.

## Description

De Kaai is what the Dutch describe as a "Stellingmolen". It is a smock mill on a brick base. The stage is 3.40 metres (11 ft 2 in) above ground level. The smock and cap are thatched. The mill is winded by tailpole and winch. The sails are Common sails. They have a span of 18.10 metres (59 ft 5 in). The sails are carried on a cast-iron windshaft, which was cast by the IJzergieterij De Prins van Oranje, The Hague, South Holland in 1876. The windshaft also carries the brake wheel, which has 48 cogs. This drives the wallower (25 cogs) at the top of the upright shaft. At the bottom of the upright shaft is the great spur wheel, which has 70 cogs. The great spur wheel drives a pair of 1.40 metres (4 ft 7 in) diameter Cullen millstones via a lantern pinion stone nut which has 25 staves and a pair of 1.30 metres (4 ft 3 in) diameter Cullen millstones via a lantern pinion stone nut which has 24 staves.

## Millers

* Gerhard Wenzel ten Brink (1829–1870)
* Daniël Ruurd Westra (1870–1890)
* Fedde Westra (1890–1897)
References for above:-

## Public access

De Kaai is open to the public on Saturdays between 13:00 and 17:00 from May through September, and between 10:00 and 12:00 from October through April.
# Peekskill Military Academy

Peekskill Military Academy was a military academy for young men and women, founded in 1833 as Peekskill Academy, located in Peekskill, New York, United States.

## Background

The academy was built by a hanging tree where a British spy was executed in 1777; his bones were discovered and relocated during construction of a dormitory in the 1860s. In 1841 the academy decided to only admit boys. By 1857 it was known as Peekskill Military Academy. The school song was titled "The Big House on the Hill". The school motto was "Stand Firm As An Oak. Quit You Like Men." The academy closed in June 1968. The reason identified was a decline in enrollment and lack of endowment. Most buildings from Peekskill Military Academy were razed to make room for a new Peekskill High School building. The Ford Administration Building is the last significant structure remaining from the academy and it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
During the 1960s, the New York Jets football team used the Academy and its playing field as a summer training camp. Joe Namath was a Jets team member at the time.
A yellow brick road made of Dutch pavers, which used to lead from the steamboat dock to the academy and of which only one section remains as part of a parking lot, is thought by city historian John Curran, among others, to be the inspiration for the Yellow Brick Road in alumnus L. Frank Baum's Oz books including the Wizard of Oz.

## Luminaries

Notable alumni include actor Lee Marvin, actor Guy Williams, banker Sandy Weill, writers L. Frank Baum and Paul West, politician Chauncey Depew, civil liberties advocate Narciso J. Alegre, and Olympic swimmers Carl Robie and Stephen Rerych.
A former Peekskill commandant, Colonel Charles Jefferson (C.J.) Wright, founded New York Military Academy in 1889, and a former faculty member, Roland R. Robinson, founded Eastern Military Academy (1944–1979).
# Pembroke Academy

Pembroke Academy is a public secondary school in Pembroke, New Hampshire.

## History

Pembroke Academy was incorporated on June 25, 1818, as a private school, and on May 25, 1819, the first building was dedicated. The academy opened with 48 students on May 26, 1819, and the first headmaster was Reverend Amos Burnham. In its early years Pembroke Academy prepared many students for attendance at Dartmouth College.

## School profile

Today the school is public and takes students from Pembroke and from the neighboring towns of Allenstown, Epsom, Chichester, and historically, Deerfield. Students from several other towns are also accepted on a memorandum of understanding. With approximately 850 students, the school competes in Division II in athletics by the NHIAA for most sports. The school's mascot is the Spartan.

## Notable alumni

* William E. Chandler, U.S. senator, Secretary of the Navy
* Charles Carleton Coffin, journalist, author
* David M. Cote, CEO, Honeywell International
* Byron M. Cutcheon, Civil War general, U.S. congressman
* Mary Baker Eddy, founder of Christian Science denomination
* Riley F. Kennedy, Politician
* Oscar Lapham, U.S. congressman
* Henry F. C. Nichols, Wisconsin assemblyman
* John B. Sanborn, Civil War general
* Charles H. Bell, 38th Governor of New Hampshire
# Harihar Nath Shastri

Harihar Nath Shastri was an Indian politician who was a member of the Indian National Congress. He was the first Member of Parliament for Kanpur and also actively worked as a labour leader. In the late 1920s, he was viewed as communist but was considered moderate by the late 1930s. He become the first President of the Indian National Railway Workers Federation (INRWF) in 1948. In 1925, he was recruited as a life member of the Servants of the People Society, by its founder-director, the late Lala Lajpat Rai, with whom he worked for a year as his private secretary. In 1947, he became a member of the Constituent Assembly of India, and upon its dissolution, became a member of the Indian Parliament.