OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Revolution of the Restorers

The Revolution of the Restorers (Spanish: Revolución de los Restauradores) was a rebellion that took place in Buenos Aires in 1833. The governor Juan Ramón Balcarce was ousted from office and replaced by Juan José Viamonte. The rebellion was motivated by actions taken by Balcarce against former governor Juan Manuel de Rosas. Rosas was absent from the city by that time, but the rebellion was supported by his wife Encarnación Ezcurra. It strengthened the political power of Rosas, who would become governor a second time a short time later.

## Development

On October 11, 1833, Buenos Aires was filled with banners announcing a trial against Juan Manuel de Rosas. Rosas was not in the city at the time, he was instead in the south, waging the Desert Campaign (1833–34). The popular reaction was immediate. José María Benavente arrived with many riders from the pampas, and was followed by Cuitiño, Parra, Commander Hidalgo, José Montes de Oca, Lieutenant Cabrera, Commissars Chanteiro, Robles, Piedrabuena and others. They were known as "Restorers" because they were supporters of Rosas, who was known as the "Restorer of Laws". The commotion prevents the audience from taking place, and all shops were closed out of fear. Generals Pinedo and Izquierdo were ordered to lead the troops to control the demonstration, but they disobeyed and joined the demonstration as leaders instead.
The quick reaction was possible because of the active intervention of Encarnación Ezcurra, wife of Rosas. She had a fluent relation with the mentioned caudillos, and suspected that Balcarce may attempt to act against Rosas sooner or later. The movement also secured the arsenals kept at Quilmes, Ensenada and Dolores.
The government of Balcarce was left without military power of support. They tried to negotiate an end of hostilities, without success. The food in the city became scarce as the days passed. The threat of new hostilities raised on November 1, and the legislature requested an armistice. Pinedo offered to stay quiet for 24 hours, requesting the resignation of Balcarce. Balcarce called an assembly to decide what to do, on the promise of having an answer by the 6:00 of the morning of the following day. He finally decided to accept whatever the legislature decided. The legislature removed him from office, and designated Juan José Viamonte as the new governor.
The Revolution of the Restorers led to the creation of the Mazorca, which would later operate during the next term of Rosas.
# Nooh Dastgir Butt

Muhammad Nooh Dastgir Butt (born 3 February 1998) is a Pakistani weightlifter and powerlifter from Gujranwala, Pakistan. He won the gold medal in the +109 kg event at the 2022 Commonwealth Games setting a new Commonwealth Games record.

## Personal life

Muhammad Nooh Dastgir Butt was born on February 3, 1998, in Gujranwala. He belongs to a prominent weightlifting family of Kashmiri ancestry. His father Ghulam Dastgir Butt, who also participated in international weightlifting events, coaches Nooh, whose brother Hanzala Dastgir Butt is also a weightlifter who participated in the 2022 Commonwealth Games.

## Career

On 3 August 2022, Butt bagged Pakistan's first gold medal at the 2022 Commonwealth Games when he won the men's +109 kg weightlifting event. He lifted 173 kg in the snatch category, and 232 kg in clean and jerk, both Commonwealth Games records, for a combined lift of 405 kg.
Butt had missed out on participation in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics because of a thigh injury that kept him away from the international circuit for over a year. He recovered in time for the 2021 Commonwealth Weightlifting Championships in Tashkent where he took silver, and also qualified for the 2022 Commonwealth Games.
Before his 2022 Commonwealth Games gold, Butt had won the bronze medal in the 105+ kg weightlifting competition in the 2018 Commonwealth Games. After lifting 173 kg in snatch, he successfully lifted 222 kg in his first attempt of clean and jerk to confirm his medal. In an effort to go for the gold, Nooh tried lifting 228 kg in his 2nd and 231 kg in the third attempt but failed to do so.
According to Butt, his failure to lift 231kg in 2018 "following a mistake" he made really stuck with him. He called that failure the most motivating factor that pushed him to aim higher.
“My father was really upset with me the last time I won bronze, he didn’t talk to me for a while, so my goal is to do better now,” Butt had said a day prior to his weightlifting event at the 2022 Commonwealth Games where he won gold.
Butt also won a bronze medal each at the Commonwealth Games junior championships at Penang, Malaysia in 2016 and at Pune, India in 2015. He lifted 395 kg in junior championships, which is a junior commonwealth record. He clinched the gold medal in the Hercules Columns competition at the Pahlavon Mahmud Strongman Games 2024 in Khiva, Uzbekistan. Nooh participated in this event for the first time along with athletes from 18 other countries.
Since October 2024, Butt started competing in powerlifting. On December 10, he would set an asian squat record of 400 kilograms in the 120+ kilogram weight class.

## Awards and recognition

| Ribbon | Decoration | Country | Year |
| | Pride of Performance | Pakistan | 2022 |
He was presented a Pride of Performance Award in 2022 by the president of Pakistan.
# Jeronima

Jeronima or Jerónima is a feminine given name. It may refer to:

## People

* Jerónima de la Asunción (1555-1630), Spanish Catholic nun
* Jerónima Llorente (1793-1848), Spanish actress
* Jerônima Mesquita (1880-1972), Brazilian feminist
* Jerónima Nava y Saavedra (1669-1727), writer and Catholic religious from New Kingdom of Granada (present-day Colombia).

## Other

* The Nun Jerónima de la Fuente, portrait painting by Diego Velázquez
* Ang Luha at Lualhati ni Jeronima (The Sorrow and Happiness of Jeronima), 2018 Philippine short film
# Merrill House (Maine)

The Merrill House is a historic house and estate on Maine State Route 120 northeast of the village center of Andover, Maine. With construction dating to the late 1780s, the main house exemplifies the evolution of a frontier property. It is also significant as the birthplace of financier John A. Poor (1808-1871) and financial analyst Henry Varnum Poor (1812-1905), the latter of whom was responsible for its transformation into a summer estate in the late 19th century. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Description and history

The main portion of the Merrill House is a large 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, resting on a granite foundation, with a hip roof and a large central chimney. This structure was built between 1788 and 1792 by Ezekiel Merrill, a veteran of the American Revolutionary War who had been granted the land for his service. The main facade is a five-bay center-entry configuration typical of the period, although it has been embellished with a Queen Anne portico. Merrill's construction originally had symmetrically placed twin chimneys; the change to a central chimney was part of the 1890s alterations.
Ezekiel Merrill's daughter Mary married Sylvanus Poor, and this couple inherited his property. Their children included Henry Varnum Poor (1812-1905), who started a firm that continues today as part of Standard and Poors, and John A. Poor (1808-1871), a lawyer and businessman who was instrumental in the development of the railroad in Maine, particularly the Grand Trunk Railway. Henry purchased the family homestead from relatives in 1890, and transformed the property into a summer estate, working in consultation with architect Edward Clarke Cabot and landscape designer Frederick Law Olmsted. Cabot's alterations to the main house included creation of a large dining room running the width of the rear of the house, and the construction of a maze of bedrooms in the second story, as well as the relocation of a service ell. The largest addition, however, was the construction of a great hall in 1896, a massive two-story structure built on the site of the old barn. Its interior feature Gothic woodwork in an open "lodge" space 30 feet (9.1 m) high at its apex.
The property continues to be owned by descendants of the Poor family.
# THA

Tha or THA may refer to:
* Temporary Housing Area
* Tetrahydroaminoacridine or Tacrine
* Texas Heartbeat Act
* Tha language, an Adamawa language of Nigeria
* Tha (Javanese) (ꦛ), a syllable
* Ṭha (Indic) a letter of Indic abugidas
* Tha (film), India
* Tha, a track by Aphex Twin on Selected Ambient Works 85–92
* THA, the IATA code for Tullahoma Regional Airport in the state of Tennessee, US
* THA, the ICAO code for Thai Airways International
* tha, the ISO 639-3 code for the Thai language
* THA, the National Rail code for Thatcham railway station in the county of Berkshire, UK
* Tobago House of Assembly, legislative body
* Total hip arthroplasty or hip replacement
* Transvaal Horse Artillery
* Troy Housing Authority, an agency of Troy, New York that subsidizes public housing
# Borongaj

Borongaj is a neighborhood in the Peščenica – Žitnjak district of Zagreb, Croatia. It is situated south of the main railway along Branimir Avenue and east of Donje Svetice Road. It is the location of the former Borongaj Airfield.
For administrative purposes, Borongaj is part of the "Bruno Bušić" local council. Covering an area of 68.7 hectares (170 acres), it is populated by 4,394 inhabitants (census 2021).
# McCormick Wilderness

The McCormick Wilderness is a United States Wilderness Area located in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. It covers an area of about 17,000 acres (69 km$^2$) and is located 3 miles (4.8 km) east of the Baraga-Marquette county line. It is one of three such areas in the Ottawa National Forest, the others being the Sturgeon River Gorge Wilderness and the Sylvania Wilderness.
The McCormick Wilderness contains sections of the headwaters of the Huron, Dead, Peshekee, and Yellow Dog Rivers.
Although the area was logged until the early twentieth century, conifers and northern hardwoods have now been developed. Moose have been reintroduced into the area. The McCormick family of Chicago were the original owners, having acquired the tract in small pieces between 1904 and 1920. It was willed to the federal government in 1967.
# University Academy

University Academy is a Pre-Kindergarten through 12th grade college-preparatory charter public school in Kansas City, Missouri, United States.
University Academy serves approximately 1,100 students in pre-kindergarten through 12th grade who reside in the Kansas City Missouri Schools District (“KCMSD”). As a charter public school, University Academy admits students on the basis of a random lottery drawn from a pool of applicants. All applicants must reside within the boundaries of the Kansas City Missouri Schools District.

## History

In 1998, the Missouri Charter School Law was adopted by the Missouri House and Senate and signed into law by the Governor. The law created a path for citizens to come together to operate public schools, but only within the boundaries of the Kansas City Missouri and St. Louis School Districts. Under the law, Charter public schools may be authorized by the two school districts or by various public universities.
University Academy was founded by Tom Bloch, Lynne Brown, and Barnett and Shirley Helzberg. The Missouri Charter Public School Commission (MCPSC) is the school’s charter sponsor.
The school opened its doors with grades 7th, 8th, and 9th grades in 2000, operating in a facility leased from UMKC located at 5605 Troost Avenue. In addition to providing University Academy the initial space for the school to operate and agreeing to sponsor the charter, UMKC supported University Academy in many ways including providing an additional layer of oversight and guidance for both the board and administration.
As a result of the support and generosity of University Academy’s board of directors and the Kansas City community, construction on a new 172,000 square foot facility began in 2004. When the new facility opened in August 2005, enrollment expanded from 300 students in grades 6th-12th to roughly 1,000 students in Kindergarten through 12th grade.
In 2017, the US Department of Education named University Academy's Upper School a National Blue Ribbon School. This award is based on exemplary performance over the last 5 years and is considered the highest honor an American K-12 school can receive. Less than 1/3rd of 1% of the roughly 125,000 eligible K-12 schools receive this award in any year. University Academy is the first charter public school in Missouri and the only high school in Missouri in 2017 to receive this recognition.
In 2017, University Academy also celebrated the opening of its new athletic complex with help from the NFL, Kansas City Chiefs, and LINC.
Since University Academy started graduating seniors in 2004, 100% of its seniors have been accepted to 4 year colleges. In recent years, roughly 50% of University Academy seniors have received an acceptance from a Top 150 college or university as ranked by U.S. News & World Report. University Academy graduates who have been out of high school 6 years or longer have a college completion rate that is more than 5 times the national average for students from lowest quartile income families.

## Notable alumni

* Martez Harrison, basketball player for UMKC
39°0′13.5″N 94°34′43.3″W﻿ / ﻿39.003750°N 94.578694°W﻿ / 39.003750; -94.578694
# Agreement Between Great Britain and Sweden Relating to the Suppression of the Capitulations in Egypt (1921)

An agreement concluded between the British and Swedish governments in Stockholm on 8 July 1921, in order to regulate legal relations between Swedish citizens and the court system in Egypt. Ratifications were not exchanged for this agreement, since that was not required by its provisions, and the agreement went into effect. It was registered in the League of Nations Treaty Series on 19 July 1921.

## Background

The Capitulations system has been introduced into the legal system of the Ottoman Empire and some other Middle Eastern countries as a result of western pressure. This system provides that in case a foreign citizen was charged with a crime, he or she shall not be tried by the local legal system, but be tried by a special court to consist of foreign judges, in accordance with his country's laws.
The Capitulations system also prevailed in Egypt, which was under actual British rule from 1882 onward. Following the First World War, pressure was mounting on the British authorities in Egypt to grant greater freedom of action to the Egyptian government in matters of control over its own legal system. As a result, the British government agreed to modify some legal arrangements.

## Terms of the agreement

In article 1, the Swedish government renounced all privileges to its citizens in Egypt in exchange for their protection under the British system. Article 2 stipulated for the abolition of Swedish consular courts throughout Egypt. Article 3 stipulated that Swedish citizens in Egypt shall enjoy the same privileges as British citizens. Article 4 stipulated that Swedish consular agents shall retain their diplomatic privileges as before. Article 5 determined which Anglo-Swedish treaties shall remain valid under the new arrangements.
# Sandy Valley High School

Sandy Valley High School is a public high school near Magnolia, Ohio, United States. It is the only high school in the Sandy Valley Local Schools district. Its mascot is a cardinal and its colors are red and gray. A new high school building opened January 20, 2009. 40°38′14″N 81°21′11″W﻿ / ﻿40.63722°N 81.35306°W﻿ / 40.63722; -81.35306

## Academics

Sandy Valley currently offers 7 Advanced Placement (AP) courses: AP Literature and Composition, AP Calculus AB, AP Biology, AP Spanish Language, AP Government, and AP Modern American History.

## Athletics

Sandy Valley offers 8 boys and 8 girls sports in the Inter Valley Conference, including: Boys Football Division IV Girls Volleyball Division III Boys and Girls Cross Country Division III (Both) Boys and Girls Golf Division II (Boys) Division I (Girls) Boys Wrestling Division III Girls Gymnastics Division I Boys and Girls Basketball Division III (Both) Boys and Girls Bowling Division I (Both) Boys Baseball Division III Girls Softball Division III Boys and Girls Track and Field Division II (Both)
# Mehdiabad-e Olya, Kerman

Mehdiabad-e Olya (Persian: مهدي اباد اوليا) is a village in, and the capital of, Naseriyeh Rural District of Naseriyeh District, Gonbaki County, Kerman province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Naseriyeh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 298 in 65 households, when it was in Chahdegal Rural District of the former Rigan District of Bam County. The following census in 2011 counted 370 people in 100 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Fahraj County. The village was transferred to Negin Kavir Rural District created in the new Negin Kavir District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as below the reporting threshold.
In 2023, the village was separated from the county in the establishment of Gonbaki County and transferred to Naseriyeh Rural District created in the new Naseriyeh District.
# 1899 Edinburgh East by-election

The 1899 Edinburgh East by-election was a parliamentary by-election for the UK House of Commons constituency of Edinburgh East in Edinburgh, Scotland held on 23 June 1899. It was triggered by the death of Liberal MP Robert Wallace. The seat was held by the Liberal Party.

## Previous election

1895 general election: Edinburgh East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Robert Wallace | 3,499 | 53.4 | −5.2 |
| | Liberal Unionist | Harry G. Younger | 3,050 | 46.6 | +5.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 449 | 6.8 | −10.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,549 | 69.4 | −7.3 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 9,437 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | −5.2 | |

## Result

1899 by-election: Edinburgh East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | George McCrae | 4,891 | 62.3 | +8.9 |
| | Liberal Unionist | Harry G. Younger | 2,961 | 37.7 | −8.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,930 | 24.6 | +17.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,852 | 73.2 | +3.8 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 10,730 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | +8.9 | |
# Sonny Bloch

Irwin H. "Sonny" Bloch (March 1, 1937 - March 10, 1998) was an American financial talk radio show host from 1980 to 1995 who defrauded investors of more than $24 million.

## Early life and education

Sonny Bloch grew up in Detroit, Michigan. As a young man, he attended the University of Miami but quit in 1958 to pursue music with his group the Coralairs, who played locally and also traveled to play in Cuba.

## Career

Sonny Bloch dovetailed his career in music into a fifteen-year career as a financial talk radio host heard on over 170 stations in the U.S including WOR-AM and WMCA-AM in New York City.
The Sonny Bloch Show featured such prominent guests as Chemical Bank's Irwin Kellner and Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan.

## Fraud schemes

Bloch, his son, and associates had allegedly been involved in a variety of investment fraud schemes.
One scheme sold interest in gold bars that were actually painted ordinary metal bars. Many of his investment recommendations caused his listeners to lose millions of dollars because the true financial viability of the schemes were improperly hidden from investors.
Many of the investment scheme's backers paid to appear on the Sonny Bloch Show and conspired with Bloch to hide the fact that many of these involved companies that were already failing.
One scheme solicited paid "memberships" with the proceeds used to pay for the purchase of a group of radio stations in Florida and Connecticut.
Another pivotal scheme for which Bloch was indicted involved the sale of unregistered shares over the radio, which is illegal.
In his later radio career, allegedly illegitimate wireless cable investment schemes were heavily promoted on his radio show.
Bloch was also indicted for tax evasion.

## Flight from prosecution

Shortly after the indictments Bloch fled to the Dominican Republic in 1995 where his wife owned property.

## Incarceration and death

Bloch was captured and deported back to the United States in 1995. He pleaded guilty to seven counts of tax evasion and perjury. After serving two years in federal custody, Bloch was found to be in the advanced stages of cancer. He was allowed to return home and died in 1998.
# University Press of Kansas

The University Press of Kansas is a publisher located in Lawrence, Kansas. Operated by the University of Kansas, it represents the six state universities in the US state of Kansas: Emporia State University, Fort Hays State University, Kansas State University (K-State), Pittsburg State University, the University of Kansas (KU), and Wichita State University.
The press was established in 1946, with major reorganizations in 1967 and 1976. Today, it operates as a consortium with representation from each of the participating universities. It is currently located on the west portion of the KU campus. The University Press of Kansas is currently a member of the Association of University Presses and has been since 1946.

## History

The University Press of Kansas largely publishes works that explore American politics (including the presidency, American political thought, and public policy), military history, American history (especially political, cultural, intellectual, and western), environmental policy, American studies, film studies, law and legal history, Indigenous studies, Kansas, and the Midwest.
The press's specialty areas were cultivated in 1981, when then-director Fred Woodward noticed that, aside from a successful series on the US presidents, the press had published few works about political science. Woodward subsequently decided to focus on building a list of publications that explored the politics of the United States.
In 2021, leadership of the press was incorporated into the responsibilities of the dean of the University of Kansas Libraries, a position then held by Kevin Smith. In 2022, Mike Haddock, the associate dean for research, education and engagement at K-State Libraries, was appointed interim director of the press following Smith's departure from KU Libraries.

## Kansas Open Books initiative

The University Press of Kansas's "Kansas Open Books" initiative is project aimed at scanning out-of-print UPK books and offer them for free download. The project is funded by the Mellon Foundation and the National Endowment for the Humanities.

## Publications

Major book series published by the University Press of Kansas include:
* "American Political Thought"
* "American Presidential Elections"
* "American Presidency"
* "Civil Military Relations"
* "Congressional Leaders"
* "Constitutional Thinking"
* "CultureAmerica"
* "Environment and Society"
* "Kansas Nature Guides"
* "Landmark Law Cases and American Society"
* "Modern First Ladies"
* "Modern War Studies"
* "Rethinking Careers, Rethinking Academia"
* "Studies in Government and Public Policy"
* "US Army War College Guides to Civil War Battles"