OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# I'm in Love (Bobby Womack song)

"I'm in Love" is a song written by Bobby Womack. It was first recorded by Wilson Pickett in 1967, which gave him a top-ten R&B hit on Billboard's chart in 1968, peaking at number 4 as well as peaking at number 45 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Background

"I'm in Love" was written in response to some of the criticism he had been receiving after marrying the widow of the recently deceased Sam Cooke.

## Cover versions

* Womack himself recorded his version of the song in 1968 shortly after Pickett's version was released and included it on his 1969 album, Fly Me to the Moon.
* The version to achieve the most success came in 1974, when Aretha Franklin released it as a single. Her version hit number 1 on Billboard's R&B chart for two weeks and also peaked at number 19 on the Billboard Hot 100. Wilson Pickett's version is most recently used as the back-track for Nature of the Beast's "When It's Good".
* Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers covered the song in concert in the early 1980s, and a version is featured on their set The Live Anthology.
* The Temptations covered the song in 2007 in the studio album Back to Front.

## Personnel
### Wilson Pickett version

* Produced by Tommy Cogbill & Tom Dowd
* Wilson Pickett - vocals
* Gene Chrisman - drums
* Tommy Cogbill - electric bass
* Bobby Emmons - organ
* Bobby Wood - piano
* Bobby Womack - lead guitar
* Reggie Young - additional guitar
* Charlie Chalmers - tenor saxophone
* King Curtis - tenor saxophone
* Gene "Bowlegs" Miller - trumpet
* Floyd Newman - baritone saxophone

### Bobby Womack version

* Produced by Chips Moman
* Bobby Womack - vocals, guitar, musical arrangement
* Gene Chrisman - drums
* Bobby Emmons - organ
* Mike Leech - bass, musical arrangement
* Bobby Wood - piano
* Reggie Young - guitar

### Aretha Franklin version

* Aretha Franklin - lead vocals
* Judy Clay - background vocals
* Gwen Guthrie - background vocals
* Cissy Houston - background vocals
* Deidre Tuck - background vocals
* William Eaton - orchestral arrangement
* Stan Clarke - bass
* Cornell Dupree - guitar
* Donny Hathaway - acoustic piano
* Bob James - additional keyboards
* Ralph MacDonald - percussion
* Rick Marotta - drums
* Gene Orloff - concertmaster
* David Spinozza - guitar
# Logos University

Logos University, formerly Logos Christian College and Graduate School, is an unaccredited interdenominational private university in Jacksonville, Florida. The university offers academic degree programs designed for professional service in Christian ministry using distance learning. Although it is accredited by the Accreditation Service for International Schools, Colleges and Universities, that organization's accreditation is not recognized by the US or UK government.

## History

The university was established through partnering with local churches with a vision to establish an additional Christian institution, beginning in 1977. The president is Misty Grant, whose service as the fifth president began in February 2015.

## Academics

The university offers certificate, bachelor's, master's and doctoral degree programs. The school reported over 40,000 alumni around the world.

## Authorization

Logos University was authorized to grant degrees by the Florida State Board of Independent Colleges and Universities to grant degrees through religious exemption. The grounds for this exemption include "The titles of degrees issued by the institution cannot be confused with secular degree titles. For this purpose, each degree title must include a religious modifier that immediately precedes, or is included within, any of the following degrees: Associate of Arts, Associate of Science, Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, Master of Arts, Master of Science, Doctor of Philosophy, and Doctor of Education."
# Aleksandr Arbuzov

Aleksandr Erminingeldovich Arbuzov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Ермининге́льдович Арбу́зов; 12 October 1877 – 22 January 1968) was a Russian and Soviet chemist who discovered the Michaelis–Arbuzov reaction.
A native of Bilyarsk, Arbuzov studied in the Kazan University under Alexander Zaytsev. He graduated in 1900 and became professor at the same university in 1911. After World War II he was put in charge of the Soviet Institute of Organic Chemistry.
In addition to his scientific research, Arbuzov also wrote A Brief Sketch of the Development of Organic Chemistry in Russian (1948).

## Awards

* Hero of Socialist Labour (1957)
* Orders of Lenin (July 31, 1944; June 10, 1945; June 24, 1950; September 19, 1953; September 11, 1957; September 9, 1967)
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1947)
* Stalin Prize, II degree (1943)
* Stalin Prize, I degree (1947)
# Vlčice (Jeseník District)

Vlčice (German: Wildschütz) is a municipality and village in Jeseník District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.
Vlčice lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) north-west of Jeseník, 85 km (53 mi) north of Olomouc, and 190 km (120 mi) east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Vlčice consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Vlčice (310)
* Bergov (29)
* Dolní Les (16)
* Vojtovice (17)

## Twin towns – sister cities

Vlčice is twinned with:
* Biała, Poland
# Malcolm Singer

Malcolm Singer (born 13 July 1953) is an English composer and educationalist. He was Director of Music at The Yehudi Menuhin School between 1998 and 2017.
Singer studied music at Magdalene College, Cambridge, and then with Franco Donatoni (in 1973), with Nadia Boulanger in Paris (from 1974 until 1977), and with Gyorgy Ligeti in Hamburg (1975-6). In 1980 he was awarded a Harkness Fellowship, studying computer music at Stanford University, California for two years. In 1983 he was appointed Musical Director of the Zemel Choir (a mixed Jewish choir), staying for a decade. Singer was Musical Director at The Yehudi Menuhin School for 19 years: having first joined the staff in 1977 he was appointed director in 1998, retiring in 2017. He teaches composition at the Guildhall School of Music, and directs the Composers' Workshop at the Sherborne Summer School of Music. He received the Cobbett medal for services to chamber music in 2012.
Early compositions used serialist techniques, but Singer's interests soon shifted towards minimalism. He is best known for his choral and chamber music. Malcolm Miller identifies in many of the choral pieces resonant sonorities akin to Pärt or Tavener...enhanced by striking synagogal soundscapes. Fugue (1974), an early piece for spoken voices, uses a self-referential text describing the form of a fugue as the piece takes its course. A Singer's Complaint, a music theatre piece written for Jane Manning, won the Chandos Prize at Musica Nova in 1979. Manning was also the soloist in York, a cantata on Jewish subjects composed in 1991.
The chamber music includes Bush Boogie for woodwind and strings (1985), the Quartet for Strings and the Sonata for Piano (both premiered in 1986) and the piano quartet The Grammar of Hope (1989). Orchestral works include a Violin Concerto (1974) and Time Must Have a Stop for piano soloist and orchestra (1976). A recent piece for orchestra, London Landscapes, was commissioned by the Dayton Performing Arts Alliance in 2024.
There are also a number of pieces for young people. Making Music (1984) for narrator and orchestra provides an introductory tour of the orchestra. A Hopeful Place, for children's choir, string octet and orchestra, was conducted by Lord Menuhin at the Royal Albert Hall in 1996. Dragons (1997), is a cantata commissioned by Surrey County Arts for children's choir and youth orchestra, setting poems by Nick Toczek. The Jailer's Tale, a children's opera, was commissioned by the Finchley Children's Music Group in 2009.
Singer married broadcaster Sara Nathan in July 1984 and lives in West London.
# Clic (album)

Clic is a 1974 album by Italian experimental musician Franco Battiato. The album, released on the Bla Bla label (catalogue BBXL 10006) is a brooding and intense collection of instrumental/vocal arrangements. Dedicated to Karlheinz Stockhausen, the music has stylistic similarities with Philip Glass and Tangerine Dream, but is more lyrical and has elements of musique concrète.
It was also released on 1974, on the Island label (ILPS 9323), in the UK with a different tracklist.

## Reception

Reviewing the 1998 re-release of album for AllMusic, Ned Raggett said:
   Aside from backing vocals and a string quartet, everything else is Battiato's doing, with the Krautrock touches apparent in his previous work starting to surface all the more readily here. Things are generally more meditative and reflective, though certainly Battiato isn't far from his usual wry humor (thus "Propriedad Prohibida," the title of his bitterly wry take on more-leftist-than-thou Italian bands of the time like Area, though the song itself is a quietly entrancing instrumental). ... "Il Mercato Degli Dei" is as representative of the album as anything, an instrumental composed of various parts and consisting almost entirely of Battiato's various keyboard explorations arranged and overdubbed, but emphasizing calm, quiet arrangements rather than Rick Wakeman-like orgies of sound. "I Cancelli Della Memoria" makes for a great start to the album, soothing Tangerine Dream-like airs and bubbling synth bass loops mixing with everything from (apparently) Battiato's own sax work to his more expected piano parts.

## Musicians

* Franco Battiato – voice, piano, keyboards, VCS3, kalimba, special effects
* Gianni Mocchetti – bass, electric guitar
* Gianfranco D'Adda – percussion
* Gianni Bedori – saxophones
* Jutta Nienhaus – vocals on "Revolution in the Air"
* Juri Camisasca – vocals

## Other personnel

* Producer: Pino Massara
* Art Director: Franco Battiato, Peppo Delconte
* Designer: Mario Covertino
* Photography: Roberto Masotti

## Track listing (original 1974 release)

* Music and lyrics by Franco Battiato.
* "I cancelli della memoria" (6:16) (Italian: "The Gates of Memory")
* "No U Turn" (4:54)
* "Il mercato degli dei" (4:30) (Italian: "The Market of the Gods")
* "Rien ne va plus: andante" (2:47) (French: "Nothing Is Going Well Anymore")
* "Propiedad prohibida" (5:24) (Spanish: "Prohibited Property")
* "Nel cantiere di un'infanzia" (4:33) (Italian: "Construction of a Childhood")
* "Ethika Fon Ethica" (3:53)

## Track listing (1974 UK release)

* Music and lyrics by Franco Battiato

### Side one

* "Propiedad Prohibida"
* "No U Turn"
* "Gates of Memory"

### Side two

* "Revolution In The Air"
# Deuce Coupe

Deuce Coupe is a ballet by choreographer Twyla Tharp, set to music by the Beach Boys, for the Joffrey Ballet. The ballet has been in their repertory in several redactions since the 1970s, and is still being danced.
Deuce Coupe is often referred to as the first cross-over ballet, combining classical ballet vocabulary with pedestrian actions, modern dance, jazz and a variety of movements of Tharp's own invention.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 2121

United Nations Security Council resolution 2121 was adopted in 2013.
# Lohn High School

Lohn High School or Lohn School is a public high school located in unincorporated Lohn, Texas (USA) and classified as a 1A school by the UIL. It is part of the Lohn Independent School District located in north central McCulloch County. In 2015, the school was rated "Improvement Required" by the Texas Education Agency.

## History

Lohn Valley was settled in 1879 by W.F. Lohn and family. In 1896 Lohn Central School was built at Lohn ISD's present location as a consolidation of three small schools near the town of Lohn. The school had one teacher: Mr. S.H. Gholson. As Lohn grew in the early 1900s, a need for a larger school emerged. Consequently, in 1915, a new two-story, brick school house was built. By 1934 Lohn students had once again outgrown their school, and the building was replaced with another new building. The 1934 building housed the majority of classes until it was replaced with the present new main building in 2004. A new ag science classroom and shop was completed in 2009. In the fall of 2012 Eagle Field, through donations, was completely renovated including, new natural-grass turf, chain link fence, announcer's booth, concession stand, new field lighting and sound system.

## Athletics

The Lohn Eagles compete in these sports
* Basketball
* Cross Country
* 6-Man Football
* Golf
* Tennis
* Track and Field

### State Titles

* Football
** 1987(6M)
# Ida Kraus Ragins

Ida Kraus Ragins, née Kraus (10 October 1894 – September 1985), was a Russian-born American biochemist.

## Life and work

Ida Kraus Ragins was born in the Russian Empire and moved to the United States before 1915. That year she started work as an assistant in quantitative analysis in the Department of Chemistry of the University of Chicago, possibly as a student job, as she received her B.A. in 1918 and her M.S. from the university the following year. Kraus Ragins taught for a year at the Oklahoma College for Women, before returning to Chicago to work on her Ph.D. which she received in 1924. She then worked as an instructor in biochemistry at the university until she became a senior chemist at Cook County Hospital in 1937. Kraus Ragins married Oscar B. Ragins, a physician, the same year that she received her Ph.D. and had her daughter, Naomi, in 1926 and a son, Herzl, in 1929. Both of her children became doctors.
Kraus Ragins specialized in protein specificity reactions and amino acids before she moved to Northwestern Medical School in 1946 where she became a senior chemist in experimental medicine. She remained there for only three years before accepting a position at the Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine as head of the department of biochemistry in 1949. No further information on her life is available.
# David Tait

David Tait (5 July 1987 – 12 December 2012) was a professional rugby union player for Sale Sharks in the Guinness Premiership.

## Career

Tait played as a Number 8, although he could also operate as a Flanker. He also represented Scotland at rugby sevens. Tait made his Sale debut in a Powergen Cup match against Llanelli Scarlets. He "left the club in 2010 after suffering persistent injuries, having made just 40 appearances".
Tait represented the England Under 20 team. He was called up to the England sevens training squad for the 2008–09 IRB Sevens World Series. However, Tait did not represent England and later competed for Scotland at the 2009 Dubai Sevens.
In November 2011, Tait started a career at KPMG Hong Kong in the Corporate Finance team. While there, he also became captain for the Kowloon RFC first fifteen. He went on to lead the first team to their first Hong Kong Premiership League title in 30 years, during the 2011–2012 season.

## Personal life

Tait was born in Sale, Greater Manchester, England, where he attended Sale Grammar School. Later he attended Sedbergh School and took a history degree at Manchester University. He was of Scottish descent on his father's side. His father Campbell Tait, a judge, hanged himself in 2004.

## Death

Tait died after falling from the roof of the Harbourview Horizon apartment block in Hung Hom, Hong Kong, on 12 December 2012. The coroner was unable to determine if the fall was suicide or an accident. The Hong Kong national rugby union team wore black armbands during the 2012 Cup of Nations in his memory.
# 1859 New South Wales colonial election

The 1859 New South Wales colonial election was held between 9 June and 7 July 1859. This election was for all of the 80 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in 58 single-member constituencies, seven 2-member constituencies and two 4-member constituencies, all with a first past the post system. Suffrage was limited to adult white males. The previous parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 11 April 1859 by the Governor, Sir William Denison, on the advice of the Premier, Charles Cowper.
There was no recognisable party structure at this election; instead the government was determined by a loose, shifting factional system. Reporters from the Maitland Mercury recognised 22 members as being part of the government, while 17 members were part of the opposition. Other members were either not sitting, not recognised by the reporters, or a member of the crossbench.

## Key dates

| Date | Event |
| 11 April 1859 | The Legislative Assembly was dissolved, and writs were issued by the Governor to proceed with an election. |
| 7 June to 26 June 1859 | Nominations for candidates for the election closed. |
| 9 June to 7 July 1859 | Polling days. |
| 30 August 1859 | Opening of new Parliament. |

## Results

New South Wales colonial election, 9 June 1859 – 7 July 1859  Legislative Assembly
<< 1858–1860 >> :
| Enrolled voters | Enrolled voters | 78,231 | | | | |
| Votes cast | Votes cast | 52,153 | | Turnout | 52.54 | +9.45 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 26 | | Informal | 0.08 | +0.08 |
| Summary of votes by party |||||||
| Party | Party | Primary votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change |
| Total | Total | 52,153 | | | 80 | |
* ↑ There were 15 uncontested districts and turnout is based on the roll of 65,630 for the contested districts.
Parliament structure based on Reporters from the Maitland Mercury. :
| Government | Opposition | Crossbench |
| William Arnold | Gilbert Eliott | William Cape |
| James Atkinson | William Forster | Edward Close |
| Lyttleton Bayley | James Hart | Stephen Dark |
| James Byrnes | John Hay | Edward Flood |
| John Campbell | Arthur Hodgson | William Handcock |
| Charles Cowper | Nicolas Hyeronimus | Clark Irving |
| William Dalley | Samuel Lyons | Robert Jamison |
| Daniel Cooper | William Macleay | Andrew Loder |
| John Douglas | James Martin | George Lord |
| Daniel Egan | Augustus Morris | Randolph Nott |
| John Garrett | Terence Murray | Henry Parkes |
| John Hargrave | William Piddington | William Roberts |
| Richard Jones | John Plunkett | William Windeyer |
| John Lang | William Russell | Robert Wisdom |
| John Laycock | Saul Samuel | |
| Alexander McArthur | Edward Sayers | |
| George Oakes | William Wild | |
| John Richardson | | |
| John Robertson | | |
| Henry Rotton | | |
| Alexander Scott | | |
| Elias Weekes | | |
# The Greatest Silence: Rape in the Congo

The Greatest Silence: Rape in the Congo is a 2007 documentary film directed by Lisa F. Jackson concerned with survivors of rape in the regions affected by ongoing conflicts stemming from the Second Congo War. Central to the film are moving interviews with the survivors themselves, as well as interviews with self-confessed rapist soldiers. The Greatest Silence was nominated for a Grand Jury Prize and won a Special Jury Prize at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival. It was also nominated for two News & Documentary Emmy Awards in 2009. It aired on HBO in January & February 2009.

## Synopsis

In 2006, producer/director Lisa F. Jackson travelled alone to the war zones of the Democratic Republic of the Congo documenting the plight of women and girls impacted by the conflicts there. She was "afforded privileged access" to the realities of life in Congo, and found "examples of resiliency, resistance, courage and grace". In a 2008 interview with NPR, Jackson said "I knew going to eastern Congo as a white woman alone in the bush with a video camera that I might as well have landed from a spaceship."
Jackson had been a victim of gang rape thirty years earlier, and shared this experience with the survivors she interviewed. Much of the film features these women recounting their stories, which have left them "traumatised and isolated - shunned by society and their families, and suffering life-long health effects, including HIV." Context and background are discussed in interviews with doctors, politicians, peacekeepers, activists and priests. Jackson visits a clinic devoted to treating women with traumatic injury due to sexual violence, particularly cases of vesicovaginal and rectovaginal fistula.
In addition, Jackson went out into the bush to interview some of the perpetrators, soldiers who spoke without apparent conscience about the women they had raped, and their often bizarre justifications. "You really can say that there's a culture of impunity in the Congo, where none of these men will face arrest for what they've confessed to me on videotape," Jackson noted. The focus of the film, though, is the stories of the victims, "who just poured their hearts out to me with these stories, including over and over again, please take these stories to someone who will make a difference."

## Critical reception

The Greatest Silence has been lauded by critics and won or been nominated for several awards. James Greenberg in The Hollywood Reporter called it a "documentary of the highest calling," and the Salt Lake Tribune said "Through her unwavering look at the horrific stories of the humiliation and physical mutilation of individual women, Jackson deftly documents rape as a tool in war."

## Awards

* 2008 Sundance Film Festival Winner, Special Jury Prize: Documentary
* Gracie Award, Outstanding Documentary - Long Form
* London Human Rights Watch Film Festival, Best of Fest
* Rome Independent Film Festival, Best Documentary
# Alvar Palmgren

Alvar Palmgren (28 April 1880 – 30 November 1960) was a Finnish botanist and plant ecologist.
Palmgren studied botany at the University of Helsinki under professor J.P. Norrlin. He graduated (Fil.kand.) in 1906 and obtained his Ph.D. in 1914. He became docent of botany at the University of Helsinki 1916 and professor of botany at the same university in 1928 (from 1938, the first in the special Swedish-language chair of botany). He retired in 1950.

## Research

Palmgren worked as a systematic botanist with microspecies of Taraxacum, Hieracium and other genera. As an ecologist, he worked of the nature of plant communities. He supported the ideas of Henry Gleason on the individualistic behaviour of species in community assembly already from the 1920s. Palmgren wrote early accounts on the role of isolation and stochastic events in the distribution of species, while his contemporary biology was largely deterministic.

## Jaccard dispute

In the 1920s, Palmgren entered in a heated dispute with the Swiss botanist and phytogeographer Paul Jaccard over the interpretation of Jaccard's species-to-genus ratio. Palmgren had observed a decrease in species richness from west to east in Åland, his main geographical scene of scientific inquiry. He interpreted this as an effect of isolation from the Swedish mainland to the west, and the associated lower species-to-genus ratio as a random sampling effect. In contrast, Jaccard held that the lower species-to-genus ratio towards the east was an effect of decreased diversity in habitat conditions and increased competitive exclusion. The Swiss botanist Arthur Maillefer showed statistically that genera accumulate much faster than species and that therefore Jaccard's biological explanation of the pattern was unnecessary since it could be fully explained as a statistical sampling effect. An analytical solution with the same result was provided by the Hungarian mathematician George Pólya. In essence, this disagreement were repeated by Charles Elton vs. C. B. Williams and again reiterated by Peter Grant and Daniel Simberloff in the 1970s.

## Miscellaneous

Palmgren was on the board of Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica from 1916. He was chairman 1920–1957.
Palmgren (co-) edited two exsiccata works, namely Carices fulvellae Fries and together with L. Fagerström Carices extensae exsiccatae a Museo Botanico Universitatis Helsingiensis distributae.
In addition to his botanical work, Palmgren made an impressive political act as a 22-year-old student. He initiated and led a movement among young Finnish men to refuse conscription service in the Russian Imperial Army. A rescript of 1900 by Nicholas II of Russia, sovereign of the Grand Duchy of Finland, put Finnish conscripts under the Russian military top. The 'strike' movement forced a withdrawal by 1905.
Alvar Palmgren was the father of the zoologist Pontus Palmgren (1907–1993).