OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Miet Filipović

Miet Filipović (born 17 June 1975) is a retired Croatian taekwondo practitioner. Her international competitive career spanned from 1992 to 2005. Her greatest success was winning gold at the 2004 European Taekwondo Championships.

## Sources

* Miet Filipović at TaekwondoData.com
* Gizdić, Jurica (2016). Hrvatski olimpijci i odličnici (PDF) (in Croatian). Croatian Olympic Committee. p. 249. ISBN 978-953-7912-05-5. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
* This biographical article related to taekwondo in Croatia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Honda MR50

The Honda MR50 Elsinore is an off-road mini cycle made by Honda. It was manufactured in Japan by Honda and imported first to Australia and the United States in 1974 and continued to be available in the United States, Canada and Australia until production was discontinued in 1975.
It was patterned after the CR125 and CR250 Elsinores. Sometimes referred to as the Baby Elsinore, like its big brothers it had spoke wheels, knobby tires, and plastic fenders. The engine was a 49 cc (3.0 cu in), air-cooled, two-stroke with a 3 speed manual transmission. Starting was primary kick with the starter on the right side of the bike. The bike used conventional controls just like larger models. The shift pattern was neutral at the bottom and 3 up. Lubrication was premix at 25:1. The exhaust had a spark arrestor. The ignition used points. Parents could limit the speed the rider could go by placing an allen screw in 1 of 4 throttle stops on the throttle.
The 1974 model serial number begins MR50-100XXXX and was equipped with red fenders and the fuel tank was red with a black center stripe outlined with a black pinstripe. The 1975 model serial number begins MR50-200XXXX and sports red fenders with the more traditional Honda Elsinore silver tank with a red center stripe outlined with a black pinstripe. Many 1975 models were left over on showroom floors in the US longer than the 1975 season.
Today examples can be found in over 20 countries as collectors have bought them to add to their motorcycle collections.
Mike LaRocco owned one as his first bike.
# Lewis Llewellyn

Lewis "Llew"/"Lew" John Llewellyn (6 November 1881 – 1 February 1931) was a Welsh rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s and 1910s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Newport RFC, as a centre, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Wales, and at club level for Ebbw Vale. and Wigan, as a wing.

## Background

Lewis Llewellyn was born in Newport, Wales, and he died aged 50 in Newport, Wales.

## International honours

Lewis Llewellyn won 4 caps for Wales (RL) in 1910–1912 while at Ebbw Vale.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 2037

United Nations Security Council Resolution 2037 was unanimously adopted on 23 February 2012.
# Scott Gray (rugby union)

Scott Donald Gray (born 25 February 1978) in Salisbury, Rhodesia (now Harare, Zimbabwe) is a retired rugby union footballer. Gray played as a flanker.
Gray was schooled at Peterhouse Boys, an independent school in Mashonaland East, Zimbabwe. He was head of Paget House and a school prefect. Gray moved to Australia aged 18. After spending two years in Canberra with the Brumbies academy he won a development contract with a view to playing in the Super 12.
However, Gray chose to switch codes and enjoyed a spell playing rugby league with Brisbane Broncos before joining Bath in the Guinness Premiership. From Bath Gray joined Border Reivers, playing for the side until they were disbanded by the Scottish Rugby Union.
Gray then joined English National Division One side Doncaster Knights before stepping up into the Premiership again with Northampton at the start of the 2008–09 season.
He won his first Scotland cap against Australia at Murrayfield in 2004, but would have to wait four years for his second chance on the international stage when, rejuvenated by his move to Northampton, he was called into Frank Hadden's squad for the autumn internationals. At the beginning of the 2009–10 season Gray had 8 caps for Scotland.
He intends to return to his former school and take up waterpolo and rugby coaching in 2011. This comes after a long-term injury that has halted his career with Scotland.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 2092

United Nations Security Council resolution 2092 was adopted in 2013.
# Rémy Grosso

Rémy Grosso (born 4 December 1988) is a former French professional rugby union player. He played at wing for ASM Clermont Auvergne in the Top 14.
He was a late call up to the French squad for the 2015 Rugby World Cup, replacing the injured Yoann Huget. He subsequently made his debut for France at the tournament and scored a try in the process against Canada.

## International tries

| # | Date | Venue | Cap | Opponent | Result (France-...) | Competition |
| 1. | 1 October 2015 | Stadium mk, Milton Keynes, England | 1 | Canada | 41–18 | 2015 Rugby World Cup |
| 2. | 9 June 2018 | Eden Park, Auckland, New Zealand | 5 | New Zealand | 11–52 | Test Match |
# Tom Guest

Tom Guest (born 5 July 1984 in Taplow, Buckinghamshire, England) is a former rugby union player, he played primarily as a Number 8. Guest could also operate as a Flanker.
A graduate of the Harlequins' Academy, he made his Quins debut in the friendly against the Sharks at the Twickenham Stoop on 10 February 2005 and he was also a regular in the team that competed in the Zurich A League over the 2004/05 season. He played junior rugby at Maidenhead Rugby Football Club, and was part of the U17 National Cup winning Colts side.
Guest was named Guinness Premiership man of the match against Sale Sharks on 25 January 2008. He was a member of the England Sevens team at the 2007 Dubai Sevens.
Guest was once tipped to be a future England number 8.
He has been called into the England Saxons squad to face Italy A in Ragusa, Sicily on 9 February 2008.
Guest represented England Saxons at the 2008 Churchill Cup and 2009 Churchill Cup.
He was a replacement for Harlequins in their 2011–12 Premiership final victory over Leicester Tigers.
On 13 February 2014, Guest left Harlequins to join London Irish on a two-year contract from the 2014-15 season.
Guest was considered one of the fastest forwards in the world of rugby.
# Zheleznodorozhnaya Kazarma 193 km

Zheleznodorozhnaya Kazarma 193 km (Russian: Железнодорожная Казарма 193 км) is a rural locality (a station) in Sibirsky Selsoviet, Pervomaysky District, Altai KraiRussia. The population was 33 as of 2013. There is 1 street.

## Geography

The station is located 23 km from Novoaltaysk, 51 km from Barnaul.
# List of Nigerian women academics

This is a list of Nigerian women academics. An academic is a person who works as a teacher or researcher at a university or other higher education institution.

## Nigerian women academics

* Funke Abimbola
* Beatrice Aboyade
* Ayoka Olufunmilayo Adebambo
* Catherine Obianuju Acholonu
* Oluranti Adebule
* Maggie Aderin-Pocock
* Olanike Adeyemo
* Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
* Tomilayo Adekanye
* Deborah Ajakaiye
* Beatrice Aboyade
* Jadesola Akande
* Dora Akunyili
* Sarah Alade
* Tejumade Alakija
* Grace Alele-Williams
* Zaynab Alkali
* Sefi Atta
* Bolanle Awe
* Ayo Ayoola-Amale
* Adejoke Ayoola
* Uche Azikiwe
* Olubola Babalola
* Doris Bozimo
* Grace Ebun Delano
* Comfort Ekpo
* Buchi Emecheta
* Chinwe Nwogo Ezeani
* Adeyinka Gladys Falusi
* Adenike Grange
* Francisca Oboh Ikuenobe
* Jackie Kay
* Sarah Ladipo Manyika
* Amina J. Mohammed
* Eucharia Oluchi Nwaichi
* Flora Nwapa
* Chinwe Obaji
* Aize Obayan
* Jumoke Oduwole
* Molara Ogundipe
* Adetowun Ogunsheye
* Kathleen Adebola Okikiolu
* Victoria Okojie
* Nnenna Okore
* Chinyere Stella Okunna
* Smaranda Olarinde
* Ibiyemi Olatunji-Bello
* Olufunmilayo Olopade
* Ifeoma Mabel Onyemelukwe
* Adenike Osofisan
* Felicity Okpete Ovai
* Oyèrónkẹ́ Oyěwùmí
* Babalola Chinedum Peace
* Omowunmi Sadik
* Arinola Olasumbo Sanya
* Zulu Sofola
* Margaret Adebisi Sowunmi
* Olaitan Soyannwo
* Grace Oladunni Taylor
# Ruth Carol Taylor

Ruth Carol Taylor (December 27, 1931 – May 12, 2023) was the first African-American flight attendant in the United States. Her first flight was aboard a Mohawk Airlines flight from Ithaca to New York City in 1958.

## Early life

Born in Boston, Massachusetts, into a family of Black, White, and Cherokee heritage, her mother was Ruth Irene Powell Taylor, a nurse, and her father was William Edison Taylor, a barber. When Ruth was young, her family moved to a farm in upstate New York.
Taylor attended Elmira College and graduated as a registered nurse from the Bellevue School of Nursing in New York City.

## Career

Hired in December 1957, on February 11, 1958, Taylor was the flight attendant on a Mohawk Airlines flight from Ithaca to New York, the first time such a position had been held by an African American. She was let go within six months as a result of Mohawk's then-common marriage ban.
Taylor was later significantly involved in covering the 1963 March on Washington and as an activist for consumer affairs and women's rights. She wrote The Little Black Book: Black Male Survival in America (1985), whose purpose is to "save lives - the lives of Black African Males who are on the Endangered list" in view of the endemic racism in the United States towards African-Americans.
In 2008, 50 years after her historic flight, her accomplishments were formally recognized by the New York State Assembly.

## Death

Taylor died on May 12, 2023, at the age of 91.
# Nemanja Ilić

Nemanja Ilić (Serbian Cyrillic: Немања Илић; born 11 May 1990) is a Serbian handball player for Fenix Toulouse and the Serbia national team.

## Club career

After coming through the youth categories of Partizan, Ilić spent two seasons on loan with Radnički Kragujevac. He returned to his parent club in 2010 and helped the team win two consecutive national championships (2011 and 2012). In 2013, Ilić moved abroad and signed with French side Fenix Toulouse. He was loaned to Barcelona in early 2019, replacing the injured Casper Ulrich Mortensen until the end of the season.

## International career

A Serbia international since 2012, Ilić participated in three World Championships (2013, 2019 and 2023) and five European Championships (2014, 2018, 2020, 2022 and 2024).

## Personal life

Ilić is the older brother of fellow handball player Vanja Ilić.

## Honours
### Partizan

* Serbian Handball Super League: 2010–11, 2011–12
* Serbian Handball Cup: 2011–12, 2012–13
* Serbian Handball Super Cup: 2011, 2012

### Barcelona

* Liga ASOBAL: 2018–19
# Danny Manu

Danny Manu (born 5 December 1988), is a British engineer and tech entrepreneur. He is the founder and CEO at Mymanu, a British electronic and software brand owned by CEH Technologies LTD, founded in 2014, known for producing various innovative audio Software and Hardware including CLIK earbuds, Gabby Smart speakers, and Myjuno app among others. Mymanu CLIK earbuds are live voice translation earbuds. Gabby Smart speakers are waterproof wireless speakers, while the Myjuno app is a translating and messaging app with the option of 37 languages.
Born in London, England, Danny has a background in Aerospace engineering, music production and sound engineering with a degree from Oxford Brookes University in England. He worked as an aerospace engineer, software developer, and music producer for various notable artists. Danny was recognized by Google for his contributions to science, arts and culture.

## Biography

Danny was born on 5 December 1988 in London, England to Ghanaian parents. Danny completed his elementary and high school studies in England. He attended Oxford Brookes University in England, where he obtained a bachelor's degree in sound engineering and music technology. Between 2018 and 2019, Danny worked as a global technology engineer at Quanta Networks Inc, a Canadian telecommunication company.

## Business career
### Mymanu

In 2014, Danny founded MyManu in England as an audio technology brand under CEH Technologies LTD. His first product was the Gabby Smart Speaker, inspired by his daughter's phone being dropped in water. In 2016, Danny introduced Mymanu CLIK earbuds, live translation earbuds with Bluetooth, text-to-speech, and speech-to-text capabilities. The Mymanu CLIK S followed in 2019, and in 2024, the CLIK Pro with AI was launched. In 2023, Danny released the Mymanu Titan, a wireless earbud with eSIM, allowing calls and internet use without a phone.

### MEDYBIRD

In 2020, during COVID-19 pandemic, Danny created Medybird company as a manufacturer and supplier of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and other safety equipment. The company contributed to supplying and shipping out PPE units to countries in need.

## Music

Danny has a background in music and art, he worked for years as a music producer, featured on The X Factor and worked with a couple of international artists including Fleur East among others. He was recognized by Google for his contributions to science, arts and culture.
# Tortuga (vehicle)

The Tortuga (Spanish for Turtle) was an armored vehicle designed and built in Venezuela in 1934, during the rule of Juan Vicente Gómez. It was assembled at the Puerto Cabello shipyard by Engineer Tomás Pacanins. First displayed at a military parade in the city of Maracay, the vehicle's existence was meant to send a clear message to neighboring Colombia - which had created several border and political incidents since its victory over Peru in the Leticia Incident - as was the whole parade. On December 23, 1934, the Tortuga was first revealed to the public, in conjunction with two Italian Ansaldo CV 33 infantry tanks.

## Characteristics

In his "Historia de la Artillería" (History of Artillery), Lieutenant Pedro Arturo Omaña describes the Tortuga: "It was a very flashy armored car - whose external shell gave it a shape similar to a London policeman's hat - but it was hard to manoeuver, with a nearly null ventilation system and nearly null visibility"
Its shell was mounted on a 6x4 Ford 1934 truck. Its rear wheels were linked by treads, making it a half-tracked vehicle, its designation within the Army being "Semi-treaded Armored Recon Vehicle". It was armed with a Mark 4B 7 mm machine gun (.303 cal) installed in a dome-shaped rotating turret located on the upper part of the shell.
# An Mein Volk

The proclamation An Mein Volk ("To my People") was issued by King Frederick William III of Prussia on 17 March 1813 in Breslau (present-day Wrocław, Poland). Addressed to his subjects, Preußen und Deutsche ("Prussians and Germans" — the former term embracing several ethnic groups in Prussia), it appealed for their support in the struggle against Napoleon. Hostilities had been declared the day before.
The document is the first instance of a Prussian monarch directly addressing the public in order to justify his policies. While the Prussian capital Berlin was still occupied by French forces, the proclamation was drafted by the Prussian councillor Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel, and published in the Schlesische privilegirte Zeitung on 20 March 1813.
The proclamation, which affirmed the unity of crown, state and nation, led to the massive expansion of the Prussian Army, and to the creation of militias, Jäger volunteers, and Freikorps units (such as that commanded by Major Adolf von Lützow) fighting in the German Campaign of 1813.
# Battle of San Mateo (1814)

vteVenezuelan War of Independence :
First and Second Republics (1811-1814)
La Victoria (1812)
Alto de los Godos
Admirable Campaign
Cúcuta
Niquitao
Los Horcones
Taguanes
Araure
La Victoria (1814)
San Mateo
1st Carabobo
La Puerta
Spanish reconquest (1814-1816)
Aragua de Barcelona
Urica
Maturín
Spanish reconquest (1815-16)
Stalemate (1816–1819)
Clarines
1st Angostura
San Félix
2nd Angostura
Matasiete
Bolívar's campaign (1819-1823)
Las Queseras del Medio
Vargas Swamp
Boyaca
2nd Carabobo
Battle of Lake Maracaibo :
The Battle of San Mateo was a serie of battles in the Valleys of Aragua in what is now Venezuela, during the Venezuelan War of Independence between 28 February and 25 March 1814.

## Prelude

In early 1814, Royalist commander José Tomás Boves had gathered a large army, composed of Llanero's, Indigenous warriors and liberated slaves. On 3 February, he began his advance through the valleys of Aragua, thus threatening Caracas and Valencia. He defeated Vicente Campo Elías at La Puerta in Guárico.

## Battle

On 28 February 1814, his first cavalry detachments arrived in the surroundings of the city of San Mateo and assaulted the trenches that defended the entrance to the valley, but the narrow terrain and the concentration of the Republican fire caused many casualties among the llaneros who were forced to retreat.
The next morning, Boves, who had also arrived at San Mateo, ordered the cavalry to go up to Puntas del Monte, a series of hills that were on the left wing of the defenders, from there the llaneros charged several times but again suffered many casualties by the well-entrenched defenders.
The futility of a cavalry charge against the Republican lines made Boves think of a plan that would allow him to obtain the Republican ammunition depot in the "upper house" of Bolívar's sugar mill to arm his men, most of whom only had spears.

### Self-sacrifice of Ricaurte

The main house of the San Mateo estate, property of Simón Bolívar, was placed under the custody of Ricaurte and a small troop of fifty soldiers. During the Royalists' attack on 25 March, the army under the Royalists' Second Commander Francisco Tomás Morales took hold of most of the estate, including the main house, which was used as the principal ammunition depot.
Realizing that the battle of San Mateo would be lost if the main house fell into the hands of the Royalists, Captain Antonio Ricaurte ordered his men to leave, and lit a barrel of gunpowder inside one of the ammunition storage facilities of the main house, thus killing himself and a large number of the Royalist troops which were readily occupying the precincts.
During the momentary disorder which followed the explosion, Bolívar seized the opportunity and launched an attack to regain control of the main house and later the whole of the estate.
The Battle of San Mateo ended with the victory of the Patriots' army. It was later estimated the Royalists lost more than ten times as many soldiers as the Patriots during the battle. Bolivar lost two of his most important commanders : Vicente Campo Elías and Manuel Villapol.
# Petar Đorđić

Petar Đorđić (Serbian: Петар Ђорђић; born 17 September 1990) is a Serbian handball player who plays for Partizan Belgrade.
His father, Zoran, is a former handball player who played for national team.

## Honours

SG Flensburg-Handewitt
* EHF Cup Winners' Cup: 2011–12
HC Meshkov Brest
* Belarusian Championship: 2017–18, 2018–19
* Belarusian Cup: 2017–18
S.L. Benfica
* EHF European League: 2021–22
* Portuguese Super Cup: 2022
RK Vojvodina
* Serbian Championship: 2023–24
* Serbian Super Cup : 2024

### Individual

* EHF European League top scorer: 2021–22
# Action of Juncalito

The action of Juncalito was a military engagement of the Argentine War of Independence, previous to the Crossing of the Andes campaign.
On March 10, 1816, nine months before the crossing of the Andes, José Félix Aldao led a group of Mounted Grenadiers to the Uspallata Pass. They had to find out whether the pass was secure or the Spanish Royalists had fortified it. They found a scout Royalist group, and managed to capture them without firing a single shot. They captured a sergeant, a corporal and 15 soldiers.
With this information, San Martín spread the news that the bulk of the army would cross to Chile by Uspallata. This was in order to deceive the Royalists in Chile, as they kept fortifying that zone, but the bulk of the Army of the Andes actually moved near the city of Mendoza.
# Beryozovye Islands

Beryozovye Islands (Russian: Берёзовые острова; Finnish: Koivisto; Swedish: Björkö, lit. "Birch Island"), alternatively spelled Berezovye Islands, is an island group in Leningrad Oblast, Russia.

## Geography

The islands are situated at the head of the Gulf of Finland, just outside the town of Primorsk on the Karelian Isthmus. The total area of the group, stretching along the coast for 200 km, is 92 km$^2$. There are 15 islands in the group, the largest of which is Bolshoy Beryozovy (Large Berezovy, Finnish: Koivistonsaari). Other islands include Zapadny Beryozovy (West Beryozovy, Finnish: Tiurinsaari) and Severny Beryozovy (North Beryozovy, Finnish: Piisaari).

## Environment

The archipelago is protected by the state as a seabird sanctuary and is one of the Russia's Ramsar sites. It has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports populations of many species of waterfowl and gulls on passage.

## History

Before the Third Swedish Crusade (1293–1295), the islands paid tax to Novgorod; after the crusade they became Swedish. In 1721 they became part of Russia, and in 1812 they were restored to the Grand Duchy of Finland with the province of Vyborg. In independent Finland they belonged to the parish then called Koivisto (Swedish: Björkö). The main settlement on the islands was then called Saarenpää (Krasnoostrovskiy). The islands gave their name to the Treaty of Björkö (1905). After World War II, they were ceded by Finland to the Soviet Union. The whole historical Finnish population was expelled and replaced by a population of Soviet origin from September 1944 onwards. Place names were russified after 1947 concurrently with the rest of the formerly Finnish Karelian Isthmus occupied in 1944.