OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Smith's Expedition to Tupelo

The Smith's Expedition to Tupelo (July 5, 1864 – July 21, 1864) was a campaign conducted by the Union Army in north Mississippi during the Civil War. The offensive was designed to ensure the safety of Sherman's supply lines during the Atlanta Campaign.

## The campaign

On July 5, 1864, the Right Wing of the Union Army's 16th Army Corps embarked unpon a strategic offensive campaign to ensure the safety of Sherman's supply lines during the Atlanta Campaign. After the Confederate victory at the Battle of Brice's Crossroads, the supply lines in Georgia became increasingly vulnerable. The Union Army's north Mississippi campaign ended on July 21, 1864.

## Order of battle

Right Wing, 16th Army Corps - Major-General Andrew J. Smith
* 1st Division - Brigadier General Joseph A. Mower
** 1st Brigade - Colonel William L. McMillen
** 2nd Brigade - Colonel Alexander Wilkin (k)
** 3rd Brigade - Colonel Joseph J. Woods
** 4th Brigade - Colonel Lyman M. Ward (detached from XVII Corps)
* 2nd Division - Colonel David Moore
** 1st Brigade - Colonel Charles D. Murray
** 2nd Brigade - Colonel James I. Gilbert
** 3rd Brigade - Colonel Edward H. Wolfe (detached from 4th Division)
* Cavalry Division - Brigadier General Benjamin H. Grierson
** 2nd Brigade - Colonel Edward F. Winslow
** 3rd Brigade - Colonel Datus E. Coon
* U.S.C.T.
** 1st Brigade - Colonel Edward Bouton

## Aftermath

The expedition was a Union success with the Battle of Tupelo however the Federal troops began a retreat back to Memphis within a few days due to spoiled rations.
# Nomasu Nakaguma

Nomasu Nakaguma (July 18, 1893 – November 7, 1942), also known as Naomasa or Tadamasu Nakaguma, was a colonel and a commander in the Imperial Japanese Army during the Pacific campaign in World War II. He commanded the 2nd Infantry Division's 4th Infantry Regiment during the strategically significant Guadalcanal campaign. His regiment suffered heavy losses during the Matanikau actions and the decisive Japanese defeat in the Battle for Henderson Field in October 1942, and further losses during the Matanikau Offensive in November 1942. Nakaguma was killed by American artillery fire on or around November 7, 1942.
# 1850 Belgian general election

Partial general elections were held in Belgium on 11 June 1850. In the Chamber of Representatives elections the result was a victory for the Liberal Party, who won 69 of the 108 seats. Voter turnout was 69.1%, although only 40,435 people were eligible to vote.
Under the alternating system, elections were only held in five out of the nine provinces: Antwerp, Brabant, Luxembourg, Namur and West Flanders.

## Results
### Chamber of Representatives

Seats :
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Won | Total | +/– |
| | Liberal Party | 15,320 | 54.80 | 32 | 69 | –14 |
| | Catholics | 11,618 | 41.56 | 22 | 39 | +14 |
| | Others | 1,016 | 3.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 27,954 | 100.00 | 54 | 108 | 0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 27,954 | – | | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 40,435 | 69.13 | | | |
| Source: Mackie & Rose, Sternberger et al. |||||||
# Héctor Martínez (baseball announcer)

Héctor Martínez is a former Major League Baseball player who was the first play-by-play announcer for the Boston Red Sox Spanish Beisbol Network.
Martinez joined the Red Sox in 1990 when the Sox became the tenth team in Major League Baseball to offer a Spanish-language broadcast. He remained with the Red Sox until 2001 when he was replaced by ESPN announcer Adrian Garcia Marquez. Martinez also called games nationally for ESPN and NBC, including the 1994 Major League Baseball All-Star Game. Before joining the Red Sox, Martinez served as a news and sports reporter for WUNR radio in Boston and play-by-play announcer for amateur baseball in Hartford.
# Muammer Aksoy

Muammer Aksoy (1917 – January 31, 1990) was a Turkish lawyer, politician, columnist and intellectual who was assassinated.

## Biography

Aksoy was born 1917 in İbradı, Antalya Province to the member of the Ottoman parliament Numan Aksoy. After his graduation from the Law School at Istanbul University in 1939, he earned 1950 his Doctor of Law degree in the Faculty of Law and State Sciences at the University of Zurich. Returned to Turkey, he worked as an assistant in commercial law at Istanbul University and then as an associate professor in civil law at Ankara University.
Muammer Aksoy quit his post in 1957 because he felt that the newly enacted university law would limit the academic liberty at the university, and entered his political life by joining the Republican People's Party (CHP). After the military coup in 1960, he returned to Ankara University to lecture constitutional law. He collaborated on the preparation the Constitution of 1961. In the mid-1960s he was a member of the CHP's Assembly and was part of the left of center group. He began to work as the editor-in-chief of a weekly political magazine, Ortam, just after the military coup on 12 March 1971. He was arrested in the mid-1971 by the military authorities while serving in the post.
Aksoy was elected in 1977 deputy of Istanbul from CHP. He also served as the Turkish delegate to the European Council. After the military coup in 1980, Muammer Aksoy was elected President of the Bar association of Ankara. He was also president of the Turkish Law Institution for 15 years. In 1989, he co-founded with some other intellectuals the Kemalist Thought Association, and served as the founding chairman. Aksoy also wrote column for the leftist newspaper Cumhuriyet.
Since 1950, he was an energetic defender of Atatürk's reforms, democracy and laicism. He campaigned for the nationalization of the strategic natural resources as petroleum, coal and borax.

## Death

Muammer Aksoy was murdered in the evening of January 31, 1990 in front of his home in the Bahçelievler neighborhood of Ankara. The assassination was owned by then unknown militant organizations "İslami Hareket" (Islamic Movement) and "İslami İntikam" (Islamic Revenge). The renowned investigative journalist Uğur Mumcu, a student of his, who bore his photo in front of the funeral procession, was also assassinated three years later. His colleague and co-founder of the Kemalist Thoughts Association, Bahriye Üçok shared the same, fatal fate eight months later.
Muammer Aksoy is survived by his wife and two children.
# Paul Robeson: Tribute to an Artist

Paul Robeson: Tribute to an Artist is a 1979 American short documentary film directed by Saul J. Turell. In 1980, it won an Oscar at the 52nd Academy Awards for Documentary Short Subject. It was released alongside Robeson's other films on a Criterion Collection box set in 2007.

## Production

The film was directed by Saul J. Turell, a filmmaker most well known for his work in preservation, distribution, and celebration of older films through his work in the companies Sterling Films and Janus Films. Turell had decided to create the film after feeling a frustration that Robeson was so little known in the 1970's. Following research, he decided to focus on the changing meaning and lyrics of Robeson's performances "Ol' Man River" as a guiding point for the story.

## Cast

* Paul Robeson as himself (archive footage)
* Sidney Poitier as narrator (voice)
* Margaret Webster as herself - director of Othello (voice, uncredited, and archive footage)
# Wes Davies

Wes Davies (born 20 January 1978) is an English former professional rugby league and rugby union footballer, playing international level rugby league for Wales. At club level, he played rugby league for the Wigan Warriors and Salford City Reds, and rugby union for Orrell R.U.F.C., Worcester Warriors, Doncaster Knights and the Cornish Pirates in the RFU Championship.

## Background

Wes Davies was born in Wigan, Greater Manchester, England, he is the grandson of the rugby union and rugby league footballer; Billy Boston.

## Playing career
### Club career

Davies started his career as a rugby league player with Wigan Warriors. In October 2001, he switched codes to rugby union, joining Orrell. He had a brief second spell in rugby league with Salford City Reds in 2003 before returning to rugby union with Worcester Warriors.

### International honours

Davies played international rugby league for the Wales national rugby league team, and played at the 2000 Rugby League World Cup.
# Abbeyknockmoy GAA

Abbeyknockmoy GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club located in Abbeyknockmoy, County Galway, Ireland and is almost exclusively concerned with the game of hurling.

## History

The club was founded in 1953. A junior team was affiliated in 1954. In the sane year, the team won its first title and were crowned North Board Junior champions. In the intervening years, the club won a total of 26 titles with senior status attained for the second time in 1985 when they won the Intermediate championship. This was followed in 1988 when they won the first county senior title. In 2011 the club won the county minor B1 championship. In 2015 they defeated Moycullen to land the County Intermediate title on a scoreline of 1-16 to 0-13 and defeated Four Roads in the Connacht Final 1-11 to 0-11.

## Honours

1955:
* North Galway Junior Hurling Championship
* North Galway Intermediate Hurling Championship
1956:
* North Galway Intermediate Hurling Championship
1957:
* North Galway Intermediate Hurling League
1959:
* North Galway Junior Hurling League
1960:
* North Galway Junior Hurling Championship
1961:
* North Galway Intermediate Hurling Championship
1962
* North Galway Intermediate Hurling Championship
1964
* North Galway Juvenile Hurling Championship
* Galway Juvenile Hurling Championship
1967:
* North Galway Junior Hurling League
1968:
* North Galway Junior Hurling Championship
* Galway Junior Hurling Championship
1969:
* Galway Camogie Championship
1971:
* Galway Intermediate Hurling Championship Winners
1974:
* North Galway Minor Hurling Championship
1977:
* County Junior Hurling Championship
1985:
* Galway Intermediate Hurling Championship Winners
1988:
* Galway Senior Hurling Championship
2001:
* Junior B Hurling Championship
2011:
* Galway Minor B1 Hurling Championship
2015:
* Galway Intermediate Hurling Championship Winners
* Connacht Intermediate Club Hurling Championship Winners
2016:
* All-Ireland Intermediate Club Hurling Championship Finalists
# Nasser Ramdane Ferradj

Nasser Ramdane Ferradj (1972 – 20 April 2021) was a French anti-racist and political activist.

## Biography

Ferradj's grandparents arrived in France in 1959. He was born to a grocer and maternal assistant and grew up in Nanterre with his three brothers. In 1986, he joined protests against the Projet de loi Devaquet [fr], which would have changed the French university system. He then joined the NGO SOS Racisme two years later. Also in 1988, he became a permanent member of the Fédération indépendante et démocratique lycéenne [fr] alongside Delphine Batho. He joined the Socialist Party and petitioned the Rocard II Cabinet [fr] to dedicate more resources to the country's secondary schools. His petitions were welcomed by President François Mitterrand at the Élysée Palace. An emergency plan for secondary schools was created, with 4.5 billion francs allocated along with the creation of the Conseil des délégués pour la vie lycéenne [fr].
Ferradj founded the Organisation des banlieues unies, an associate organization of SOS Racisme. He became vice-president of the latter in 1995. After being urged by Fodé Sylla, he joined the French Communist Party in 2000, but left in 2003. He ran for President of SOS Racisme in 1999 but was defeated by Malek Boutih.
In the 2008 French municipal elections, Ferradj campaigned for the Socialist Party in Noisy-le-Sec and served as Deputy Mayor until 2010. Following the Charlie Hebdo shooting in 2015, he called for universalist anti-racism, creating the Collectif des Musulmans progressistes et laïques. He was invited to appear on the conservative news channel CNews in 2019 but abruptly left the stage and called for a boycott of the channel.
Nasser Ramdane Ferradj died on 20 April 2021 at the age of 49. SOS Racisme President Dominique Sopo [fr] left him a tribute, stating "In recent years, Nasser has been fascinated by questions of secularism, both to defend it against fundamentalists and to denounce its misuse among those who used it, to hide this anti-Arab racism which he obviously could not stand".
# Range Law (1931 film)

Range Law is a 1931 American pre-Code Western film directed by Phil Rosen and starring Ken Maynard. It was produced and distributed by Tiffany Pictures. A print is preserved in the Library of Congress collection.

## Plot

Imprisoned for a crime he did not commit, Connors escapes to try find the culprit who framed him. He takes a job at a ranch whose owner, is engaged to the actual villain. Connors is arrested by the sheriff but escapes again. He eventually is vindicated, and his relationship with Warren is restored.

## Cast

* Ken Maynard as Hap Connors
* Frances Dade as Ruth Warren
* Frank Mayo as Jim Blont
* Aileen Manning as Ruth's Attendant
* Jack Rockwell as The Sheriff
* Lafe McKee as Old Frisco
* Charles King as Bull Legal
* Tom London as Henchman Cleve
* Tarzan as Himself, Ken's Horse
* Ralph Bucko as Posse Rider
* Roy Bucko as Posse Rider
* Bob Burns as Townsman
* Robert Dudley as Minister
* Bud McClure as Posse Rider
* Blackjack Ward as Henchman Jack
# Nazar ila'l-murd

The meditation known in Arabic as naẓar ila'l-murd (Arabic: النظر إلى المرد), "contemplation of the beardless" or Shahidbaazi (Persian: شهید بازی / شاهدبزى) is a Sufi practice of spiritual realization.
Peter Lamborn Wilson claims this as the use of "imaginal yoga" to transmute erotic desire into spiritual consciousness. It was practiced by Awhad al-Din Kermani.
Richard Francis Burton's translation of The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night (commonly called The Arabian Nights in English) included collections of stories that were often sexual in content and were considered pornography at the time of publication. In particular, the Terminal Essay in volume 10 of The Arabian Nights contained a 14,000 word essay entitled "Pederasty" (Volume 10, section IV, D) in which Burton speculated and opined that male homosexuality was prevalent in an area of the southern latitudes named by him the "Sotadic zone". Rumors about Burton's own sexuality were already circulating and were further incited by this work.

## Criticism

Conservative Islamic theologians condemned the custom of contemplating the beauty of boys. Nazar was denounced and deemed a heretic by Ibn Taymiyya (1263–1328). Despite opposition from the clerics, the practice has survived in Islamic countries until only in recent years, according to Stephen O. Murray and Will Roscoe in their work on Islamic homosexuality.
# Stagonospora tainanensis

Stagonospora tainanensis is a fungal plant pathogen infecting sugarcane.
# The Founders Academy

The Founders Academy is a charter school in Manchester, New Hampshire, United States. The academy's charter states that the focus is to provide a classical education with a business and law and ethics focus to students in grades five through twelve who reside in the state of New Hampshire.

## History

The Founders Academy Foundation presented an application to the New Hampshire State Board of Education on July 18, 2013, seeking to open "The Founders Academy Public Charter School", with the purpose of providing a classical education for students in grades 6 through 12, educating them in good leadership skills.
The foundation's request was approved, and they were allowed to create and open The Founders Academy (TFA). The academy began with grades six through eight, with plans to expand up to twelfth grade. TFA opened for its inaugural year September 2, 2014, with nine staff members and a student body of 100 in grades 6 through 8.
For the 2015-2016 school year, TFA had doubled its staff and student body numbers. The academy has about 300 students in the 2016-2017 school year.

## Construction and facilities

The building, a former manufacturing plant located near Manchester–Boston Regional Airport, was refurbished by North Point Construction Management over the summer of 2014 for a cost of $3,705,000. Construction continued throughout the 2014-2015 school year. The land the school resides on is owned by The Founders Academy Foundation.
The 59,260-square-foot (5,505 m$^2$) facility includes:
* 2 multi-purpose rooms (cafes)
* 10 shared faculty offices
* Library (named for its first dean, Maureen Mooney)
* The Founders Academy Foundation Offices
* 29 classrooms
* Full Chemistry lab

## Curriculum

TFA covers the core subjects of history, English language arts, science, and mathematics. In addition, a fine arts program with classes in band, choir, and visual arts is required for middle schoolers. Every middle school student is also required to take French or Spanish.

## Mission statement

"The Founders Academy is a public chartered school encompassing grades 5 - 12 that is free and open to all New Hampshire students. The Academy develops leaders who understand and apply the lessons of the past, demonstrate exceptional character and lead by example. The Academy recognizes the importance of balance in the development of the whole person and respects each student's journey.
Principled leadership is fostered by means of a curriculum of classical studies that includes analyzing the lives of great men and women of history, mining the rich classical ideals of the Western tradition, and tracing the evolution of the precious and costly idea of liberty."
# Avenue de Saxe

The Avenue du Maréchal de Saxe (or Avenue de Saxe) is a broad avenue located in the 3rd and the 6th arrondissements of Lyon. It was named after Maurice de Saxe, Marshal of France.

## Architecture and description

This avenue starts perpendicularly with the Cours Gambetta and ends with the Cours Franklin Roosevelt. Very large and busy, it is one of the main route of the 3rd arrondissement of Lyon, mostly surrounded by beautiful buildings dating from Haussmann's 19th century, bordered with two rows of plane trees. There are often sculptures and decorations on the doors of buildings. Part of the street formed the Avenue Jean-Jaurès.
From No. 52 to No. 56, there is a group of 1880s facades with carved heads. At Nos. 55-57, the Palace of the Automobile has an Art Deco architecture. A white stone castle, surrounded by a small wooden house, can be seen after the Rue Servient. Then there are some small old buildings among many 20th-century reconstructions. There is a tower at the corner of the Rue Rabelais, and another one of six floors at the corner with the Rue Villeroy. The Consulate of Burkina Faso is also present in the avenue. The Théatre Tête d'Or, built in 1925, replaced La Cigale Hall on 10 September 2001 at number 60.
The southern part of the street displays an almost continuous frontage of shopping venues.
This is a great shopping street with mostly clothing and food stores, bookstores, restaurants, doctors' offices ... The street is famous for its four-day flea market per year, named Saxe. It is also among the most expensive and the noisiest streets of Lyon.

## History

Alongside the Avenue du Maréchal Foch, the street was in the Brotteaux quarter one of the major components of the map established by French architect Jean-Antoine Morand, who had planned it as a wide avenue with trees. The current name of the street was given in 1825.
The northern part was opened in the early 19th century, then extended at the south during the Second Empire. In 1856, there were very significant flooding which caused damage to houses which were replaced by buildings. Architect Joseph-Dominique Moreau rebuild many of them in the street. At number 139, a plaque indicates that French aerospace engineer Charles Voisin was born there, on 12 July 1882. In 1902, the Masonic Order of Mopses was active in the avenue. In the 19th century, Baron, writer and scholar Achille Raverat and architect Darfeuille were among famous inhabitants of this street. All numbers of buildings were changed in 1930 to start at number 1. From 1968, French television host Simone Garnier has lived in the avenue.
One of the most sophisticated bathhouses was planned in this avenue in 1892 by F. Defoug, with a standard laundry and even a nursery. In the nineteenth century, there was at No. 72 a beautiful stained glass made by E. Flachat in 1904. In 1910, at the corner with the Cours Lafayette, a first light column was placed, being initiated by the Société des colonnes à réclames mobiles et lumineuses, Ferrer & Cie, in Paris.
# National Route 119 (Argentina)

National Route 119 is a national road in Argentina, running north in the Center-South of Corrientes Province. It starts at the crossing with national routes 14 and 127 running for 109 kilometres (68 mi) until it crosses National Route 123 in Mercedes. The road is marked in red in the map. The whole length of the road is within Corrientes Province, crossing through Monte Caseros Department, Curuzú Cuatiá Department, and Mercedes Department.

## Old road

In previous times there was a road with this number in the same province. With a length of 108 kilometres (67 mi) this unpaved road joined the town of La Cruz near the Uruguay River with the old Route 14 (today Provincial Route 40). By agreement of 27 July 1971] this road fell under the provincial control as Provincial Route 114, still unpaved. This section is marked in green on the map.
# Riverside High School for Engineering and Design

Riverside High School for Engineering and Design, Yonkers' sixth public high school, opened to 9th grade students in September 2007. Also known as RED (Riverside Engineering and Design), the school aims to be environmentally friendly.
Its first graduating class was the class of 2011. The building was originally constructed in 1990 and opened in 1992 as Museum Middle School.
# 1865 Omata by-election

The 1865 Omata by-election was a by-election held on 18 July in the Omata electorate in Taranaki during the 3rd New Zealand Parliament.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent, James Crowe Richmond, who had been appointed to the Legislative Council.
He was replaced by Francis Gledhill. Atkinson won on the show of hands, but Gledhill's supporters requested a poll which was held on the next day. Then Gledhill won by one vote, although apparently two Atkinson supporters from Waitara arrived three or four minutes late after the polling station had closed and had to "reserve their vote".

## Results

The following table gives the election result:
1865 Omata by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Francis Gledhill | 33 | 50.77 |
| | Independent | Arthur Atkinson | 32 | 49.23 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1 | 1.54 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 65 | |
# Birkenhead Peak

Birkenhead Peak, commonly known as Mount Birkenhead and sometimes Birkenhead Mountain or Mount Birken (2506 m (8222 ft) prominence: 1781 m) is a mountain in the Gates Valley region of the Lillooet Country of the South-Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada. Located approximately midway between the towns of Lillooet (NE) and Pemberton-Mount Currie, the mountain's very high prominence separates it from the adjoining Cadwallader Range by the pass between Blackwater Creek and Birkenhead Lake.
The mountain was named by Hudson's Bay Company explorer and trader A.C. Anderson on an exploration of the route in 1842 in honour of the crew of HMS Birkenhead; nearby Seton Lake was named in honour of one of its crew who was his school-friend.
The community of Birken is located at its southwest foot, Birkenhead Lake Provincial Park and the lake of the same name are on its northwest. It is framed on its north side by Blackwater Creek, a tributary of the Gates River, and on its southwest by the valley of the Birkenhead River.