OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liberty Bridge at Falls Park on the Reedy

The Liberty Bridge is a pedestrian bridge in Greenville, South Carolina. It is located at Falls Park on the Reedy, where it crosses the Reedy River above the Reedy River Falls.

## Description

Downtown Greenville is bisected by a wooded valley park containing the falls of the Reedy River. The Liberty Bridge is located just downstream from this group of waterfalls, replacing a six-lane highway bridge that was demolished to improve the visibility and accessibility to the falls and adjacent park. The bridge has a curved clear span over the river that curves away from the falls, providing visitors with an aerial amphitheater from which to view the cascading water. The link gently slopes into the ravine and is supported by twin inclined towers and a single suspension cable with thin cable suspenders only on the side away from the falls, allowing for unobstructed views. The bridge, with a total length of approximately 345 ft (105 m) and a clear span of 200 ft (61 m), appears to float over the landscape. The twin towers and suspension cable are visible from vantage points around the city, calling attention and drawing visitors to the public park, falls and river.

## Design and construction

Prior to the construction of the bridge, the Reedy River was the original site of the four-lane Camperdown Bridge. The original bridge was criticized for not only blocking the view of the Reedy River, but for also attracting criminals. The Camperdown Bridge was demolished in July 2002 as part of the city's redesign. Originally named the Reedy Falls Bridge, the bridge was redesigned after construction plans went overbudget by $1.8 million. On September 11, 2003, it was announced that the Reedy Falls bridge would be renamed to Liberty Bridge, after Liberty Corporation donated $3 million to the project.
The Liberty Bridge was completed in 2004, with Miguel Rosales of Boston-based transportation architects Rosales + Partners providing conceptual, preliminary, and final designs, construction services, and community participation to the City of Greenville. Rosales + Partners collaborated with structural engineers Schlaich Bergermann & Partner and Arbor Engineering. The bridge was officially opened on September 10, 2004.
In October 2014, about a decade after the bridge's opening, mayor Knox H. White said that "Greenville never had an iconic image" before the bridge's construction, adding "the bridge became that".
# Second Yadkin County Jail

Second Yadkin County Jail, also known as the Charles Bruce Davis Museum of Art, History, and Science, is a historic jail building located at Yadkinville, Yadkin County, North Carolina. It was built about 1892, and is a one-story, two room, hip-roofed brick building. It measures 22 feet by 36 feet. The building housed the county jail until 1928 and converted to apartments. The property was donated to the Yadkin County Historical Society in 1976, and restored for use as a museum.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Panmun-guyok

P'anmun-guyŏk is a ward in Kaesong, North Korea.

## History

In December 1952, during the Korean War, P'anmun County was established due to the reorganization of administrative divisions in North Korea. The name of the county is taken from Panmunjom, where armistice talks were held at the time.
In January 1955, Kaep'ung County and P'anmun County in North Hwanghae Province belonged to Kaesong District.
In June 1957, when Kaesong District was promoted to Kaesong Directly Governed City, P'anmun County belonged to it.
P'anmun County disappeared in November 2002. After Kaesong Special City was established in October 2019, P'anmun-guyŏk was established in April 2020.

## Administrative divisions

The ward is divided into 2 tong (neighbourhoods) and 13 ri (villages).
* P'anmun 1-tong (판문1동/板門1洞)
* P'anmun 2-tong (판문2동/板門2洞)
* Taeryong-ri (대룡리/大龍里)
* Sangdo-ri (상도리/上道里)
* Ryŏngjŏng-ri (령정리/嶺井里)
* Sinhŭng-ri (신흥리/新興里)
* Chogang-ri (조강리/祖江里)
* Rimhal-li (림한리/臨漢里)
* Tŏksu-ri (덕수리/德水里)
* Sŏnchŏng-ri (선적리/仙跡里)
* P'anmunjŏm-ri (판문점리/板門店里)
* P'yŏnghwa-ri (평화리/平和里)
* Ch'aeryŏn-ni (채련리/採蓮里)
* Tongnae-ri (동내리/東內里)
* Aep'o-ri (애포리/艾浦里)

## Transport

P'anmun is served by P'anmun and Pongdong stations of the Korean State Railway. These are both on the P'yŏngbu line.
# Agila (satellite)

Agila is a communications satellite built by Astranis Space Technologies and operated by Orbits Corporation which is planned to serve the Philippines.

## History

United States-based Astranis Space Technologies and Philippines-based Orbits Corporation announced in November 2023 a partnership to launch at least two MicroGEO satellites named Agila to exclusively serve the Philippine market. The collaboration is valued US$400 million.
It is meant to provide internet connection to remote areas in the country, as well as select Philippine government agencies and infrastructure such as airports, hospitals, and police stations.
The first Agila satellite successfully launched from the United States on December 29, 2024 after suffering a launch abort on December 21. It is projected to be operational by February 14, 2025 once it establishes its position over the Philippines.
# Invasion of Hvaler

The invasion of Hvaler (Swedish: Invasionen av Hvaleröarna) was a Swedish military invasion during the Swedish-Norwegian War of 1814.
The invasion was directed at the Norwegian archipelago of Hvaler in the southwestern part of Østfold, Norway. The invasion went off rather peacefully. The hostilities opened on 26 July with a swift Swedish naval attack against the Norwegian gunboats at Hvaler. Bad weather had delayed the Swedish archipelago fleet and troop transports, which gave the Norwegian fleet and army time to evacuate the island. The Norwegian vessels managed to escape northward to Tønsberg on the western side of the Oslofjord despite all Swedish attempts to halt the retreat. The vessels in the Swedish archipelago fleet were heavier than their Norwegian counterparts and not could catch up with the retiring Norwegian naval fleet.
# Bobby Richards

Robert Griffin Richards (born October 2, 1938) is a former professional American football defensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL). He played six seasons for the Philadelphia Eagles and the Atlanta Falcons.
# Poimeniko, Kastoria

Poimeniko (Greek: Ποιμενικό, before 1955: Βαψώριον – Vapsorion; Bulgarian and Macedonian: Бапчор, Bapchor or Bapčor) is an abandoned village in Kastoria Regional Unit, Macedonia, Greece, located 22 km north of the city of Kastoria.
Poimeniko was inhabited by a predominately Slav speaking population during the Ottoman period.
In 1913, with the conditions of the Treaty of Bucharest, when this part of Ottoman Macedonia became part of Greece, and after the Balkan Wars, a lot of locals emigrated to Bulgaria and USA. Following World War II and especially after heavy bombing during the Greek Civil War, the remaining inhabitants relocated to Yugoslavia, with many also migrating to Australia. By 1949, the village was abandoned.
In 1945, Greek Foreign Minister Ioannis Politis ordered the compilation of demographic data regarding the Prefecture of Kastoria. The village had a total of 820 inhabitants, and was populated by 810 Slavophones with a Bulgarian national consciousness.
The church of Saint George is the only remaining building and was renovated in 2018.
# Secrest-Wampler House

Secrest-Wampler House, also known as the James Secrest House, is a historic home located in Washington Township, Owen County, Indiana. It was built in 1859, and is a two-story, brick I-house with Greek Revival style design elements. It has a one-story rear ell, and the front facade features a two-story portico. The house was restored in the 1990s.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# Pierced Arrow

Pierced Arrow is a 2016 album by the Rides, a band consisting of Stephen Stills, Kenny Wayne Shepherd, and Barry Goldberg.
Pierced Arrow is the band's most recent album to date, and also the last one to feature Goldberg, who died in 2025.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Stephen Stills, Kenny Wayne Shepherd, Barry Goldberg and Kevin McCormick except where indicated

## Personnel

The Rides
* Stephen Stills – vocals, guitars
* Kenny Wayne Shepherd – vocals, guitars
* Barry Goldberg – keyboards
Additional musicians
* Kevin McCormick – bass
* Chris Layton – drums
* Kim Wilson – harmonica
* Raven Johnson – backing vocals
* Stephanie Sprull – backing vocals

## Production

* Barry Goldberg – producer
* Kenny Wayne Shepherd – producer
* Stephen Stills – producer, cover artwork, layout, illustration
* Kevin McCormick – producer
* Ed Cherney – engineer, recording, mixing
* Jeremy Miller – assistant engineer
* Bernie Grundman – mastering at Bernie Grundman Mastering (Hollywood, California)
* Stu Fine – A&R
* David Alan Kogut – package art
* West Coast Customs – layout, illustration
* Eleanor Stills – photography
* Kelly Muchoney Johnson – business management
* Elliot Roberts – management (for Barry Goldberg and Stephen Stills)
* Kristin Forbes and Ken Shepherd – management (for Kenny Wayne Shepherd)
# Battle of Požarevac

The Battle of Požarevac (Serbian Cyrillic: Битка код Пожаревца, Bitka kod Požarevca) took place during the Second Serbian Uprising between the Serbian Revolutionaries and Ottoman forces at Požarevac, Sanjak of Smederevo from 1 July to 7 July 1815. It ended with the Serbian victory.

## Battle

After the liberation of Čačak, Serb revolutionary and commander Miloš Obrenović set out with a large army of 12,000 insurgents to liberate Požarevac. Miloš was informed that a large army was gathering around Požarevac and that the Ottoman Turks were being assisted by the delibaša of Vidin's vizier along with 1900 deli troops, who had made six trenches and had one cannon. On the way to Požarevac in Batočina, Miloš found a trench with 2000 Arnauts. There, the insurgents fought with the Arnauts, but the Arnauts surrendered after three days. Then, after this victory, the insurgents crossed the Morava and headed towards Požarevac.
On the way to Požarevac, Miloš and the insurgents ran into the deli troops. The Serbs immediately started fighting the delis, but at one point they hesitated, seeing how fiercely the delis fought. Miloš then launched an attack on the delis on his personal initiative. He rushed on horseback towards Asan-delibaša, addressing him with the words: "Delibasha, you may have a place on the other side, but I really have no place other than here, dead or alive." The insurgents then defeated the delis who retreated to the trenches. On the first day, the Serbs took the first trench with a charge, then in the next two days the next two trenches, while the Turks fled the large trench with the cannon and two small trenches next to the church and the mosque. Miloš then sent his scribe with a proposal that the Turks surrender and leave the pocket and the cannon, and that he would get a safe passage to Turkey. During the battle, Jovan Vukomanović, the brother-in-law of Prince Miloš and the brother of Princess Ljubica, was killed.

## Legacy

* The battle was screened in the Serbian TV series Vuk Karadžić. The series shows the battle between Serbian Revolutionary infantrymen and cavalrymen and the Ottoman Turks, and the scene in which Miloš Obrenović on horseback attacks Asan-delibaša with his famous words.
* Anastas Jovanović made a lithograph, "Prince Miloš in Battle", in which Prince Miloš is shown with the insurgents fighting against the Ottoman Turks on horseback. The lithograph, together with the lithograph "Karađorđe in color", was published in the monograph of Anastas Jovanović in the residence of Princess Ljubica.
* Princess Ljubica planted two apple trees at the spot where her brother Jovan Vukomanović died on the battlefield.
* The epic Serbian folk song Boj na Požarevcu was written in honour of the Serbian victory.
# Reynoutria multiflora

Reynoutria multiflora (syn. Fallopia multiflora and Polygonum multiflorum) is a species of flowering plant in the buckwheat family Polygonaceae native to central and southern China. It is known by the English common names tuber fleeceflower and Chinese (climbing) knotweed. It is known as he shou wu (何首烏) in China and East Asia. Another name for the species is fo-ti, which is a misnomer.
It can be difficult to prevent the spread of this vine and to remove it once established. The leaves are thin and fragile but the stems, although narrow in diameter, can be very strong.

## Description

Reynoutria multiflora is a herbaceous perennial vine growing to 2–4 m (6 ft 7 in – 13 ft 1 in) tall from a woody tuber. The leaves are 3–7 cm (1.2–2.8 in) long and 2–5 cm (0.79–1.97 in) broad, broad arrowhead-shaped, with an entire margin. The flowers are 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) diameter, white or greenish-white, produced on short, dense panicles up to 10–20 cm (3.9–7.9 in) long in summer to mid-autumn. The fruit is an achene 2.5–3 mm (0.098–0.118 in) long.

## In folk belief

In Chinese folklore, it is believed that the root of he shou wu (何首烏, Reynoutria multiflora) can, after a thousand years, transform into a human form, either as a child or an old person. It is also said that Zhang Guolao, one of the Eight Immortals, achieved immortality by consuming the essence of he shou wu.
Two types of stories often revolve around the essence of he shou wu. In one version, a monk or Taoist acquires a human-shaped he shou wu and instructs a disciple to cook it. The disciple, tempted, secretly tastes it, becomes immortal, and disappears. In the other version, the essence of he shou wu takes on human form and accompanies a woman. Finding his behavior suspicious, the woman sews a thread into him. The following day, she traces the thread and finds it attached to a he shou wu root, from which a human shape is growing.

## Traditional medicine

Reynoutria multiflora is listed in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia and is one of the most popular perennial traditional Chinese medicines. Caution must be taken, however, as overconsumption can lead to toxicity-induced hepatitis.

### Chemistry

More than 100 chemical compounds have been isolated from Reynoutria multiflora, and the major components have been determined to be stilbenes, quinones, flavonoids, and others. Its extract contains a stilbene glycoside.
# Liberty Hill Schoolhouse (Gainesville, Florida)

Liberty Hill Schoolhouse in Gainesville, Florida is a one-room schoolhouse built in 1892 to serve African-American children. It replaced a previous Liberty Hill School that was in operation by about 1869, and it operated until 1952. The school served students from the community of Rutledge.
It is 24.5 feet (7.5 m) by 30.5 feet (9.3 m). There were no lights in the building and drinking water was brought in.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 28, 2003.
# Charles Lyell (Liberal politician)

Major Charles Henry Lyell (18 May 1875 – 18 October 1918) was a British politician and Liberal Member of Parliament who died in the First World War.

## Education and private life

Lyell was born in 1875, the only son of Leonard Lyell, 1st Baron Lyell, and was educated at Eton and New College, Oxford. Whilst at Oxford he became a Freemason in the Apollo University Lodge, a Masonic lodge for students and former students of the university.$^{:38}$
He married Rosalind Margaret Watney on 18 May 1911 at Cornbury Park, Oxfordshire. They had one son, Charles Anthony Lyell (later 2nd Baron Lyell) and one daughter, Margaret Laetitia.

## Political career

Lyell was elected to represent East Dorset in a 1904 by-election, and was appointed as Parliamentary Private Secretary to Sir Edward Grey, the Foreign Secretary, in 1906. He was re-elected at the 1906 general election, but failed to win election in the January 1910 general election, where he contested Edinburgh West. He was elected for Edinburgh South at a by-election in April, and won re-election in the December general election. He was appointed as the Parliamentary Private Secretary to H. H. Asquith, the Prime Minister, in February 1911, and stood down from the seat in May 1917.

## Military career

Lyell was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Forfar and Kincardine Artillery Militia in 1900, and served until 1908 when the Militia was dissolved under the Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907. He then served as the vice-chairman of the County Territorial Association for Forfarshire. On the outbreak of the First World War, he was gazetted a captain in the Fife Royal Garrison Artillery, and in May 1915 made a major in the Highland Battery of the Fife RGA.

## Death

Charles Henry Lyell died on 18 October 1918 of pneumonia during the global Spanish flu pandemic while serving as Assistant Military Attaché to the US, and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. Lyell is commemorated on Panel 1 of the Parliamentary War Memorial in Westminster Hall, one of 22 MPs that died during the First World War to be named on that memorial. A further act of commemoration came with the unveiling in 1932 of a manuscript-style illuminated book of remembrance for the House of Commons, which includes a short biographical account of the life and death of Lyell.
# Lynn Brenton

Lynn Davis Brenton (October 7, 1889 – October 14, 1968) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played for four seasons. He played for the Cleveland Indians in 1913 and 1915 and the Cincinnati Reds from 1920 to 1921.
# Aratama-bashi Station

Aratama-bashi Station (新瑞橋駅, Aratama-bashi-eki) is an underground Interchange metro station located in Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan operated by the Nagoya Municipal Subway. Meijō Line. It is located 20.7 kilometers from the terminus of the Meijō Line at Kanayama Station and 11.8 kilometers from the terminus of the Sakura-dōri Line at Nakamura Kuyakusho Station.

## History

Aratama-bashi Station was opened on 30 March 1974 as the terminal station for the Nagoya Municipal Subway Line No.4, which was later renamed the Meijō Line. The Sakura-dōri Line connected to the station on 30 March 1994. The Meijō Line was extended to Nagoya Daigaku Station on 6 October 2004.

## Lines

* Nagoya Municipal Subway
** Meijō Line (Station number: M23)
** Sakura-dōri Line (Station number: S14)

## Layout

Aratama-bashi Station has two underground island platforms.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Meijō Line | For Yagoto and Motoyama |
| 2 | ■ Meijō Line | For Kanayama and Sakae |
| 3 | ■ Sakura-dōri Line | For Tokushige |
| 4 | ■ Sakura-dōri Line | For Imaike, Nagoya, and Nakamura Kuyakusho |
# Estes

Estes is an ancient Latin word for meaning "supper or dinner. Some peoples, especially not of the Mediterranean race have been known to use this word as a surname name with a different pronunciation.
The name "Estes" has its roots in ancient Greece. It comes from the Greek "esthesis", which means "sensation" or "perception."
Sources of female form:
Notable people with the surname include:
* Addie Garwood Estes, U.S. temperance activist
* Billie Sol Estes, Texas businessman and politician
* Bob Estes, U.S. professional golf player
* Eleanor Estes, U.S. children's author
* James A. Estes U.S. ecologist
* Jim Estes, U.S. golfer
* John Estes, U.S. football player
* John Adam Estes, also known as "Sleepy John" Estes, U.S. blues musician
* John Curtis Estes, birth name of adult film star John Holmes
* Patrick Estes, U.S. football player
* Richard Estes, U.S. photorealist painter
* Richard Dean Estes, paleoherpetologist
* Richard Despard Estes, biologist
* Rob Estes, U.S. actor
* Ron Estes, U.S. congressman from Kansas
* Shawn Estes, Major League Baseball player
* Simon Estes, U.S. bass-baritone singer
* Vernon Estes, U.S. businessman
* Wayne Estes, U.S. basketball player
* Will Estes, U.S. actor
* William Kaye Estes, U.S. mathematical psychologist
* W.W. Estes, U.S. businessman and farmer
* Yusuf Estes, U.S. minister
Estes is also less frequently found as a given name, mostly used in the US as a male name. But there are occurrences of use as female name too. Therefore, it is considered unisex. For example, Czech Republic has accepted this name. There is just one, though.
* Estes Banks, American football player
* Estes Kefauver, U.S. politician
* Estes Parham, U.S. basketball player
# Linda Murphy

Linda Murphy (born December 20, 1951) is an American teacher and politician from Oklahoma. Murphy was the Republican nominee for Oklahoma Superintendent of Public Instruction in 1994 and 1998.

## Biography

Murphy was born in Cheyenne, Oklahoma, the daughter of a Freewill Baptist preacher. She graduated from Cheyenne High School in 1970. Murphy taught school in Caddo County, Oklahoma, from 1978 to 1981 and is certified to teach learning and mentally disabled students. In 1994, Murphy received the Republican nomination for Oklahoma Superintendent of Public Instruction. Murphy narrowly lost the election to Democratic incumbent Sandy Garrett.
That same year, Republican Frank Keating was elected Governor of Oklahoma. Following his inauguration as governor, Keating nominated Murphy as his secretary of education. After a controversial hearing before the Oklahoma Senate's Education Committee, Murphy nomination was rejected in a 12–5 vote. Governor Keating later went on to nominate Dr. Floyd Coppedge as his education secretary, which was approved unanimously by the Senate. Murphy served Keating by joining his staff as his education advisor.
In January 1998, Murphy was appointed Deputy Commissioner of the Oklahoma Department of Labor by Republican Oklahoma Labor Commissioner Brenda Reneau. As Deputy Commissioner, Murphy was the second highest-ranking person in the Department and acted as the Commissioner in the absence of Reneau. While in the position, Governor Keating appointed her to the Oklahoma Commission on the Status of Women. She remained with the Department of Labor until May 1998.
Murphy received the Republican Party nomination for Superintendent of Public Instruction in 1998 to face Garrett in her reelection bid. Garrett defeated Murphy in a landslide, receiving 60% of the vote to Murphy's 40%.
In 2018 Murphy announced her intentions to run for Superintendent. On June 26 she advanced to the runoff along with incumbent Superintendent Joy Hofmeister. On August 28 Murphy lost the runoff election to Hofmeister.