OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chester Bridge

The Chester Bridge is a continuous truss bridge connecting Missouri's Route 51 with Illinois Route 150 across the Mississippi River between Perryville, Missouri and Chester, Illinois. It is the only motor-traffic bridge spanning the Mississippi River between St. Louis and Cape Girardeau, Missouri.

## History

Located at river mile marker 109.5, the Chester Bridge is a two-lane traffic truss bridge which was constructed by Sverdrup and Parcel and Associates, Inc. of St. Louis, Missouri. Construction began in 1941 and was finished in 1942 at a cost of $1.385 million (1942 dollars). The bridge opened on August 23, 1942, and operated as a toll bridge until January 1, 1989. It replaced a ferry service that had been used to cross the river for many years. The bridge was constructed by the Massman Construction Company and designed as a cantilever structure, which allows for longer spans without the need for supporting piers in the river channel, a key feature in large river crossings. The main span was destroyed by a severe tornadic force thunderstorm on July 29, 1944, and reconstructed 2 years later. The bridge serves about 6,400 vehicles per day.
Up to 1989, a toll was charged for crossing the bridge.

## Future

The first plans for a new bridge were developed in March 2018, Inspections in 2020 showed the bridge structure to be "functionally obsolete" and in poor condition, imposing a weight limit of 25 tons. The Missouri Department of Transportation originally planned to replace the bridge by 2028, but shortened the time-frame to 2026. Construction on a new bridge began in September 2023. The new bridge, the Don Welge Memorial Bridge, will be a more modern cable-stayed bridge. The estimated cost of the replacement bridge is approximately $284 million.

## Chester Welcome Center

The Chester Welcome Center is located in Segar Park next to the Chester Bridge and overlooks the Mississippi River. The park was dedicated to E. C. Segar who was born on December 8, 1894, in Chester, Illinois. Segar is most noted for his cartoon comic "Popeye” which he created in 1929 from his recollections of a local scrapper on the Mississippi River. A six-foot “life-size” bronze statue of Popeye stands near the bridge.

## Popular culture

The Chester Bridge can be seen in the 1967 film In the Heat of the Night, although in the film a highway sign for the (non-existent) "Arkansas 49" highway appears on the east (Illinois) side of the bridge.

## Gallery

* Lewis and Clark
* Chester Bridge plaque
* Mighty Mississippi River plaque
* Flood of 1993 plaque
# Mauricio Rosa

Mauricio Juan Rosa Noni (born April 4, 1986, in Paso de los Toros) is a Uruguayan former footballer who played as a full-back.

## Teams

* River Plate de Montevideo 2006–2007
* Rampla Juniors 2008–2009
* Rentistas 2010
* Deportes Antofagasta 2011–2012
* Unión Temuco 2012
* Central Español 2013

## Titles

* Deportes Antofagasta 2011 (Torneo Apertura Primera B Championship)
# Yoshihama Station (Aichi)

Yoshihama Station (吉浜駅, Yoshihama-eki) is a train station in the city of Takahama, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu.

## Lines

Yoshihama Station is served by the Meitetsu Mikawa Line, and is located 10.1 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Chiryu and 34.1 kilometers from Sanage.

## Station layout

The station has one side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended.

## Station history

Yoshihama Station was opened on February 5, 1914, as a station on the privately owned Mikawa Railway Company. The Mikawa Railway Company was taken over by Meitetsu on June 1, 1941.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 2,997 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Yoshihama Post Office
# Gidget Goes to Rome

Gidget Goes to Rome is a 1963 Columbia Pictures Eastmancolor romantic comedy film starring Cindy Carol as the archetypal high school teen surfer girl originally portrayed by Sandra Dee in the 1959 film Gidget. The film is the third of three Gidget films directed by Paul Wendkos and expands upon Gidget's romance with boyfriend Moondoggie. The screenplay was written by Ruth Brooks Flippen based on characters created by Frederick Kohner. Veterans of previous Gidget films making appearances include James Darren as "Moondoggie", Joby Baker, and Jean "Jeff" Donnell as Gidget's mom, Mrs. Lawrence.

## Plot

College-bound Gidget (Cindy Carol) is vacationing in Rome for the summer with faithful boyfriend Jeff, aka Moondoggie (James Darren) and their friends. Chaperoning the pair is Aunt Albertina (Jessie Royce Landis). However, Gidget's father Russell, worried about his daughter being abroad, asks an old friend of his, named Paolo Cellini, to keep an eye on Gidget to see that she stays out of trouble. Complications set in when Gidget begins to fall for the much older Paolo.

## Cast

* Cindy Carol as Gidget (Frances Lawrence)
* Don Porter as Russell Lawrence, her father
* Jean "Jeff" Donnell as Mrs. Lawrence, her mother
* James Darren as Moondoggie (Jeffrey Matthews)
* Jessie Royce Landis as Albertina Blythe
* Cesare Danova as Paolo Cellini
* Danielle De Metz as Daniela
* Joby Baker as Judge
* Trudi Ames as Libby Bennet
* Noreen Corcoran as Lucy McDougall
* Peter Brooks as Clay Anderson
* Lisa Gastoni as Signora Cellini
* Claudio Gora as Alberto

## Production notes

The film was shot on location in Rome, Italy, with some scenes filmed on Italian beaches. In a parody of La Dolce Vita, Gidget attends a high society party and goes into the Trevi Fountain.
With Deborah Walley pregnant at the time of filming, Cindy Carol, who had previously acted under the name Carol Sydes took over the Gidget role and was signed to a Columbia Pictures contract.

## Reception

Bosley Crowther noted in the New York Times of 12 September 1963:
   When Gidget, played with the proper pout and correct ingenuousness by Cindy Caroll [sic], arrives in Rome with her group of happy friends, she is bound to fall in love with a married and handsome Italian magazine writer, enjoy such exotic delicacies as fettucini and chicken cacciatore, and experience the thrill of attending a 'Dolce Vita' cocktail party. As one of Gidget's friends explains, it's part of her 'growing up.' Gidget falls out of love in time...and all ends happily. Jeff sums up the entire experience in two immortal sentences: 'I guess everybody falls in love in Rome in the summer time. It's that old devil Italian moon.'"
# RHAM High School

RHAM High School (Regional Hebron, Andover, and Marlborough) is a regional public high school located in Hebron, Connecticut that serves grades 9-12. As of 2024, it is ranked 31st in the state by U.S. News & World Report, with an overall score of 91.18/100.

## Overview

RHAM's team name is the RHAM Raptors. There is a 1:12 teacher to student ratio.

## Athletics
### Soccer

* The girls' soccer team won the 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, and 2014 Central Connecticut Conference titles, and made it to the Connecticut semi-finals in their 2009 season.
* The boys' soccer team won the 2011, 2013, and 2014 Central Connecticut Conference titles.

### Wrestling

* Boys wrestling placed second in 2022 Class M Connecticut State Conference after a controversial half-point deduction penalty, losing to Avon High School.

### Cross country

* Girls' Cross Country won the Class M State Championship title in 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2007, and 2016.

### Track and Field

* Liam Calhoun won the 3200m at the Class MM Championships in 2023. Calhoun also holds many of the school records for track.

### Volleyball

* Girls' volleyball won the Class L State Championship title in 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2017, 2021, 2022.

### Baseball

* Baseball won the Class L State Championship in 2004 behind A.J. Pollock, who was drafted by the Arizona Diamondbacks in the 2009 MLB draft.

### Golf

* Boys Golf won the Division II State Championship title in 2022.
* Boys Golf also won the Central Connecticut Conference title in 2023
* Holden Sullivan won the individual Division II State Championship title in 2023.

## Notable alumni

* A.J. Pollock, MLB player
# Michael Byskov

Michael Byskov (born 20 February 1988) is a Danish professional footballer who plays for the reserve team of AaB as a playing assistant manager.
# Stillwater High School (New York)

Stillwater Central School District is a school located in the village of Stillwater, New York. The school has two buildings on its campus; one is for elementary grades and the other holds the middle and high school classes. The school serves Stillwater and portions of the towns of Saratoga and Easton.

## Student life

The school mascot is the Warriors and the colors are maroon and white, although black has been used on some older uniforms. Recently, a new football/soccer field with lights replaced the old. The field has a turf surface and was built over the old baseball field. The new baseball field was moved to the American Legion in the middle of the village. Along with that, a new gymnasium has been built to better serve the school.
Sports that are offered by the school include football, boys lacrosse, boys and girls soccer, golf, girls volleyball, cross country, basketball and football cheerleading, alpine skiing, boys and girls basketball, indoor track, baseball, softball, outdoor track, bowling and a Rowing Club.
Students at Stillwater Central School District have access to several extracurriculars and clubs, including nationally recognized programs such as Link Crew and Key Club.

## Notable alumni

* Scott Sicko, former National Football League (NFL) player
# Childstown Township Bridge Number S-15

The Childstown Township Bridge Number S-15 is a historic bridge over an unnamed stream on 282nd Street in rural Turner County, South Dakota, west of Hurley. Built in 1940, it is one of a modest number of bridges surviving in the county that was built with New Deal funding. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.

## Description and history

The Childstown Township Bridge Number S-15 is located in rural western Turner County, about 6 miles (9.7 km) west of Hurley. It carries 282nd Street, a rural dirt road, across an unnamed stream between 449th and 450th Avenues. It is a small single-span stone arch structure, with an arch 6 feet (1.8 m) in length. A headwall rises about 1 foot (0.30 m) above the arch on each side, and extends into angled wing walls. It is built out of local split fieldstone, mostly granite and gneiss. At the top of the arch on each is a metal plate is affixed with the legend "WPA 4422".
This bridge is one of 180 stone arch bridges built in Turner County as part of a New Deal-era federal jobs program. The county administration was able to build stone bridges at a lower cost than then-conventional steel beam bridges because of the availability of experienced stone workers, and the federal subsidy to the wages they were paid. The county was responsible for supervising the work crews and providing the building materials. This bridge was built in 1940 by a county crew to a standardized state design.
# MTs 20-01

The MTs 20-01 (МЦ 20-01) is a Soviet bolt-action shotgun.

## History

The lightweight hunting shotgun MTs 20 was designed in 1957-1960s in TsKIB SOO, although its serial production began at the Tulsky Oruzheiny Zavod. The first information and the first photograph of this new experimental lightweight hunting shotgun were published in August 1961.
In the summer of 1969, the production of 28 and 32 gauge variants of the MTs 20 was announced.
In 1979, the first model was replaced by the second model (MTs 20-01).
In 1988 - 1989, the price of one standard MTs 20-01 was 170 roubles.
In early 1990s new compact variants were designed (MTs 20-04, MTs 20-08 and MTs 20-09).
After the fall of the Soviet Union due to the economic crisis in Russian Federation in the 1990s, the prices of firearms increased. In September 1994, the cost of one new standard serial MTs 20-01 shotgun was from 200 thousand roubles to 220 thousand roubles.

## Design

The shotgun has single column detachable box magazine and smoothbore barrel with chrome plating. The bolt has two lugs.
All shotguns equipped with safety mechanism used to help prevent the accidental discharge of a firearm, helping to ensure safer handling.

## Variants

* MTs 20 (МЦ 20) - the first version, was produced in small numbers since 1964 until 1971. Some shotguns had wooden stock and fore-end (walnut or birch), other had black plastic furniture. These first guns had only 2-round magazine.
* MTs 20-01 (МЦ 20-01) - standard serial version, .20 gauge (.20/70 mm R). It was produced by Tulsky Oruzheiny Zavod with birch stock and fore-end
* MTs 20-01M (МЦ 20-01M) - standard serial MTs 20-01 equipped with optical sight
* MTs 20-02 (МЦ 20-02) - .28 gauge version, it was produced since 1969 in small numbers
* MTs 20-03 (МЦ 20-03) - .32 gauge version, it was produced since 1969
* MTs 20-04 (МЦ 20-04) - compact model with short barrel, metal stock that folds underneath the weapon in order to make it more compact, and pistol grip. This gun was launched in serial production in the early 1990s under the name TOZ-106
* MTs 20-07 (МЦ 20-07) - bolt-action rifle (.308 Winchester)
* MTs 20-08 (МЦ 20-08) - standard serial MTs 20-01 with 550 mm barrel, wooden pistol grip and without stock
* MTs 20-09 (МЦ 20-09) - standard serial MTs 20-01 with 550 mm barrel and fixed wooden stock

## Users

* Soviet Union
* Belarus - is allowed as civilian hunting weapon
* Moldova - is allowed as civilian hunting weapon
* Russian Federation - is allowed as civilian hunting weapon
# Ralph Bunche High School

Ralph Bunche High School was a school constructed in 1949 as a result of Civil Action 631 to provide "separate but equal" education for African-American students in King George County, Virginia. The school operated until 1968 when King George High School was completed and the county's schools integrated. The school was named for Ralph Bunche, an African-American educator, diplomat and Nobel Prize winner.

## Architecture

The building continued to be used for various school uses until 1998, including at times as an elementary school, for several specialized programs, including secondary and pre-school, and for School Board administrative offices and some School Board meetings. Ralphe Bunche High School alumni formed a preservation committee in 1998 after plans to demolish the building were discussed. In August of that year, the King George County School Board approved a resolution to preserve the building allowing it to be registered as a historical site. In May 2007, the Ralph Bunche Alumni Association unveiled a commemorative plaque to be placed on the building.
The building is currently on the National Register of Historic Places. In 2016, efforts were underway to turn the old school building into the Ralph Bunche Museum and Cultural Centre.

## School
### Notable alumni

* Al Bumbry, former Major League Baseball outfielder who played for the Baltimore Orioles and San Diego Padres
# Michael DiBerardinis

Michael DiBerardinis is a former Philadelphia public official and current professor at the University of Pennsylvania's Fels Institute of Government.
DiBerardinis was born in Downingtown, Pennsylvania. After graduating from St. Joseph's University in 1971, he became a community organizer and housing activist in the Kensington neighborhood, where he helped organize 1000 families to occupy and renovate abandoned buildings; eventually more than 80% became legal homeowners. In 1991 he ran for Philadelphia City Council and after losing the election was appointed as Recreation Commissioner by Mayor Ed Rendell.
He was Managing Director under Mayor Jim Kenney from 2016 to 2018 and has also served as Philadelphia's Deputy Mayor for Environmental and Community Resources and Commissioner of the Department of Parks and Recreation, as Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, as a trustee of Pennsylvania State University, and as a Daniel Rose Fellow at the Urban Land Institute .
# Stone High School (Florida)

Stone High School was a public high school for black students in Melbourne, Florida. It closed in 1967.

## History

Melbourne was settled by black freedmen as early as 1867. In 1883 John Goode established a school known as the little red schoolhouse. While the school served both black and white students, the classes were segregated: white students attended in the morning, and black students in the afternoon. In 1909 a one-room school for black children was opened at the corner of Line Street and Lipscomb Street. In 1921, Melbourne Vocational School was built at Church and Race Streets and served until 1953, when it burned and the grounds were made into Brothers Park, named for Wright Brothers, one of the black founders of Melbourne. For the next several years, black students were educated in a temporary building at the former Naval Air Station Melbourne Hospital at the Melbourne Airport until Stone High School was built in 1958 to replace Melbourne Vocational. In 1964 the schools were integrated and Stone High School was repurposed as Stone Middle School.
# Constantin Mihăilescu

Constantin Mihăilescu (born 4 April 1959) is a Moldovan biologist and ecologist who served as the Minister of Ecology and Natural Resources of Moldova from 2004 to 2008.
# Ovenden's Mill, Polegate

Ovenden's Mill or Mockett's Mill is a grade II* listed tower mill at Polegate, East Sussex, England which has been restored but is now in a poor state and the tower is not open to the public. The impressive milling museum is open but only on certain Open Days. If you look at the "Polegate windmill" Facebook page you will find more details. We are arranging these days at the moment but the first one should be National Mills weekend with the mill open on the Sunday.

## History

Ovenden's Mill was built in 1817 and was working by wind until 1943. The mill was worked by auxiliary engine, latterly an electric motor, until 1965. By the time the mill stopped working, it was becoming derelict. Eastbourne and District Preservation Trust bought the mill and grounds, and a restoration was carried out by E Hole and Sons, the Burgess Hill millwrights. One of the new stocks broke in July 1974, bringing the sail with it. This particular stock was only seven years old. Thompson's, the Alford millwrights fitted a replacement stock and two new sails in May 1976. Further restoration work was undertaken in 2004, including the fitting of a cowl to the adjoining malthouse. Two new sails were fitted in 2009.

## Description

Ovenden's Mill is a four-storey brick tower mill with a domed cap winded by a fantail. There is a stage at first floor level. It had four Patent sails carried on a cast iron Windshaft. The Brake Wheel is wooden. The mill drove two pairs of overdrift millstones, with a third pair driven underdrift by auxiliary engine. The tower is 45 feet (13.72 m) high to the curb.

## Millers

* Joseph Seymour 1817–1857
* Mathias Mockett 1857–
* George Thomas
* Ephraim Ovenden 1918–
* Albert Ovenden – 1965
References for above:-
# Japan–Manchukuo Protocol

The Japan–Manchukuo Protocol (Chinese: 日滿議定書; Japanese: 日満議定書) was signed on 15 September 1932, between Japan and the state of Manchukuo. The Treaty confirmed the recognition by Japan of the Manchukuo state, following the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1931, and the establishment of a Manchurian state on 1 March 1932. The treaty also defined a mutual defence agreement, allowing Japanese troops to station in Manchukuo, and thereby effectively occupy the country.
On the Japanese side, the protocol was signed by Ambassador Nobuyoshi Mutō, and on the Manchu side by Prime Minister Zheng Xiaoxu.

## Text

Original Japanese:
   日本國ハ滿洲國ガ其ノ住民ノ意思ニ基キテ自由ニ成立シ獨立ノ一國家ヲ成スニ至リタル事實ヲ確認シタルニ因リ
   滿洲國ハ中華民國ノ有スル國際約定ハ滿洲國ニ適用シ得ベキ限リ之ヲ尊重スベキコトヲ宣言セルニ因リ
   日本國政府及滿洲國政府ハ日滿兩國間ノ善隣ノ關係ヲ永遠ニ鞏固ニシ互ニ其ノ領土權ヲ尊重シ東洋ノ平和ヲ確保センガ爲左ノ如ク協定セリ
   一　滿洲國ハ將來日滿兩國間ニ別段ノ約定ヲ締結セザル限リ滿洲國領域内ニ於テ日本國又ハ日本國臣民ガ從來ノ日支間ノ條約協定其ノ他ノ取極及公私ノ契約ニ依リ有スル一切ノ權利利益ヲ確認尊重スベシ
   二　日本國及滿洲國ハ締約國ノ一方ノ領土及治安ニ對スル一切ノ脅威ハ同時ニ締約國ノ他方ノ安寧及存立ニ對スル脅威タルノ事實ヲ確認シ兩國共同シテ國家ノ防衞ニ當ルベキコトヲ約ス之ガ爲所要ノ日本國軍ハ滿洲國内ニ駐屯スルモノトス
   本議定書ハ署名ノ日ヨリ效力ヲ生ズベシ
   本議定書ハ日本文及漢文ヲ以テ各二通ヲ作成ス日本文本文ト漢文本文トノ間ニ解釋ヲ異ニスルトキハ日本文本文ニ據ルモノトス
   右證據トシテ下名ハ各本國政府ヨリ正當ノ委任ヲ受ケ本議定書ニ署名調印セリ
   昭和七年九月十五日卽チ大同元年九月十五日新京ニ於テ之ヲ作成ス
   日本帝國特命全權大使　武藤信義
   滿洲國國務總理　鄭孝胥
English translation:
   Japan recognizes the establishment of a free and independent Manchoukuo in accordance with the free will of its inhabitants. Manchukuo has declared its intention of abiding by all international agreements pledged by the Republic of China. The government of Japan and the government of Manchukuo have established a perpetual friendly and neighborly relationship, mutually guaranteeing each other's sovereignty. For the peace of East Asia:
   * Manchukuo, insofar as no future Japan-Manchukuo treaties to the contrary, respects the rights of Japanese government, government officials, and private citizens within the borders of Manchukuo.
   * Japan and Manchukuo pledge to cooperate in the maintenance of mutual peaceful existence by banding against common outside threats. The Japanese military forces are to be stationed in Manchukuo to this end.
   This protocol is to be effective immediately upon signing.
   This protocol is written in Japanese and Chinese; should there be any differences between the two documents due to translation issues, the document written in the Japanese language shall be considered the original.
   Evidenced by fully authorized representatives of each government with signature and seal.
   Signed on 15 September of the 7th Year of Showa, also 15 September of the 1st Year of Datong, at Xinjing.
   Special Authorized Ambassador of the Japanese Empire: Nobuyoshi Mutō
   Prime Minister of Manchukuo: Zheng Xiaoxu
# Grandad of Races

Grandad of Races is a 1950 American short documentary film about the Palio di Siena held in the Piazza del Campo in Siena, directed by André de la Varre. It won an Oscar at the 23rd Academy Awards in 1951 for Best Short Subject (One-Reel).

## Cast

* Art Gilmore as Narrator
# Vodice (Tábor District)

Vodice is a municipality and village in Tábor District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Vodice lies approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Tábor, 64 km (40 mi) north-east of České Budějovice, and 78 km (48 mi) south-east of Prague. The Trnava River originates in the municipal territory.

## Administrative division

Vodice consists of six municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Vodice (54)
* Babčice (22)
* Domamyšl (33)
* Hájek (18)
* Malešín (34)
* Osikovec (4)
# Rancho Del Mar High School

Rancho Del Mar High School is one of three public high schools on the Palos Verdes Peninsula (the others being Palos Verdes Peninsula High School and Palos Verdes High School). Located on Crest Road in Rolling Hills, the school is part of the Palos Verdes Peninsula Unified School District.
Rancho Del Mar was opened in 1984 on the former site of La Cresta Elementary School.
With a relatively small enrollment, Rancho Del Mar High School focuses on students who experience difficulty with the regular high school environment or curriculum. It is a common secondary destination for those struggling with behavioral or academic issues at either Palos Verdes or Palos Verdes Peninsula High School. Enrollment is only granted through administrative recommendation.
33°45′30″N 118°21′32″W﻿ / ﻿33.758257°N 118.358756°W﻿ / 33.758257; -118.358756