OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Woodcock Graves

John Woodcock Graves (9 February 1795 – 17 August 1886) was a composer and author of "D'ye ken John Peel".

## Life

Graves was born in Wigton, Cumberland, England, the son of Joseph Graves, a plumber, glazier and ironmonger and his wife Ann, née Matthews. His father died when he was nine years old and he had comparatively little education. At 14 he began to work for an uncle in Cockermouth who was a house, sign, and coach painter, but he learnt little from him. He owed more to an old bachelor, Joseph Falder, a friend of John Dalton the scientist. Graves afterwards said of Falder "he fixed in me a love of truth, and bent my purpose to pursue it". Graves did some drawing, and at one time wished to study art, but his circumstances did not allow of this, and he became a woollen miller at Caldbeck. There he was friendly with John Peel (1776-1854), with whom he hunted. He was sitting in his parlour one evening with Peel when Graves's little daughter came in and said, "Father what do they say to what granny sings?" "Granny was singing to sleep my eldest son with a very old rant called 'Bonnie (or Cannie) Annie'. The pen and ink being on the table, the idea of writing a song to this old air forced itself upon me, and thus was produced, impromptu, 'D'ye ken John Peel with his coat so grey'. . . . I well remember saying in a joking style, 'By jove, Peel you'll be sung when we're both run to earth'."
Graves neglected his woollen mills and lost a court case concerning it. Graves left for Tasmania, and arrived at Hobart in 1833 with his wife and four children, and about £10 in his pocket. Except for a short period at Sydney he remained in Tasmania for the rest of his life. Graves was inventive and "brought to considerable perfection several machines--especially one for preparing the New Zealand flax". His fortunes varied but he was able to give his children a good education. His eldest son, his namesake, became a well-known Hobart barrister but died before his father, and another son in business in Hobart looked after him in his last days. He was married twice: firstly to Jane Atkinson and secondly to Abigail Porthouse. There were eight children of the second marriage, of whom at least one son and a daughter survived him. In 1958 a memorial to him was erected in St David's Park. Sidney Gilpin's The Songs and Ballads of Cumberland includes six poems by Graves. For a while he was an inmate in Lachlan Park Hospital (later the Royal Derwent Hospital) against his will but escaped by persuading a visiting judge to allow him to paint a mural of a Kangaroo hunt on the walls of the courtyard. Requesting the use of a ladder to finish painting the sky, he absconded over the wall and used his huntsman's technique to evade pursuing captors.
Graves died in Hobart and was buried at Queenborough Cemetery near Sandy Bay. In 2024, Graves' body was one of nearly 2000 remains discovered during the construction of new buildings for The Hutchins School which is located on the former Queenborough Cemetery site. Graves' body was supposed to have been exhumed and relocated to Cornelian Bay Cemetery in the 1960s.
# 1934 Palestine Cup

The 1934 Palestine Cup (Hebrew: הגביע הארץ-ישראלי, HaGavia HaEretz-Israeli) was the sixth season of Israeli Football Association's nationwide football cup competition. The defending holders were Maccabi Tel Aviv.
For the second year in a row, Maccabi Tel Aviv and Hapoel Tel Aviv met in the final. This time the winners were Hapoel Tel Aviv, winning their second final.

## Results
### Quarter-finals

| Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| Hapoel Jerusalem | 0–4 | Maccabi Tel Aviv |
| Maccabi Petah Tikva | 0–7 | Hapoel Tel Aviv |
| Hapoel Haifa | 4–1 | Maccabi Hasmonean Jerusalem |
Bye: Maccabi Nes Tziona

### Semi-finals

| Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| Maccabi Tel Aviv | 3–1 | Hapoel Haifa |
| Hapoel Tel Aviv | 2–0 | Maccabi Nes Tziona |
# Quintus Aurelius Polus Terentianus

Quintus Aurelius Polus Terentianus was a Roman senator, who held a number of offices in the imperial service. He was suffect consul between the years 188 and 190. Anthony Birley notes, despite the lack of records on Terentianus' origins, "study of the distribution of QQ. Aurelii, and other elements in his nomenclature, suggest he too, like other men in key positions at the end of 192, may have been an African."
The cursus honorum of Terentianus is known only from a number of inscriptions. His earliest recorded activity comes from a pair of fragmentary dedications to various Roman gods he set up at Mainz. The one in the best condition, dedicated to Liber and Apollo, attests that he was legatus legionis or commander of Legio XXII Primigenia, then Legio II Augusta, as well as being one of the fetiales. Senators rarely commanded more than one legion in their career; in compiling a list of all men known to have commanded two or more, Birley identified only 33 men. This only happened in unusual cases, and Birley explains that Terentianus was sent from Mainz, where Legio XXII was stationed, to Roman Britain, where Legio II was stationed, due to unusual circumstances. Either he was to replace the legionary legatus Priscus, one of the commanders of the mutinous British legions; or Terentianus was sent to replace one of the equites appointed by the praetorian prefect Tigidius Perennis, who subsequently fell from power. "At all events, Terentianus ought to have taken up his command in 185 or 186."
Birley suggests Terentianus held one further praetorian post, which was followed by the consulship. He was appointed governor of the imperial province of Roman Dacia probably before the death of Commodus in the year 192; his appointment may have been engineered by the praetorian prefect Quintus Aemilius Laetus, as part of his coup against Commodus. He was governor no later than 195, when the brother of Septimius Severus was appointed to govern the province. Birley notes that, despite indications he was on good terms with Pertinax, Terentianus remained in favor with Septimius Severus, for he was proconsular governor of Asia in the later part of that emperor's reign.
# Alanya Archaeological Museum

Alanya Archaeological Museum is an archaeological museum in Alanya, Turkey. The museum is divided into two sections, with displays of archaeological and ethnographic artifacts. It contains numerous ceramic, marble, bronze and glass pieces and mosaics from the Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine periods. Of particular note is its 2nd century bronze statue of Hercules, which measures 52 centimetres (20 in) in height. The museum, which was established in 1967, was refurbished in 2012.

## History

The museum was founded in 1967. At the time of the museum's opening, the exhibits were provided by the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations in Ankara; these artifacts related to the periods of early Bronze Age, Urartian, Phrygian, and Lidyan. Artfacts from the excavations at Laertes were gifted to the museum. Two sections display exhibits related to archaeological and ethnographic artifacts. Objects from the Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine periods are included in the museum's collections.

## Exhibits

Some of the prominent artifacts on display include: two amphoras in good condition, which were recovered by fishermen from the waters in Antiochia and Cragnum, Greco-italic in form (dated to 250–150 BC), and a Will Type 10 Lamboglio 2 (dated to 100–40 BC); window frames with coverings carved with geometrical designs; an unusual wooden door frame with an inscription "Year 1237 H' (1821)" and flowery border ornamentation; coins from the period 700–500 B.C and also of the present period of the Turkish Republic; as well as a letter with 46 lines written by the Roman emperor Septimius Severus to the citizens of Syedra conveying a message of thanks.
Other is a prominent display in the central hall of an antiquity with an inscription on a stone of grey colour in the Phoenician language dated to 625 BC; also featured is traditional art of the Alanya area of the Yörük people such as bags made of goat's hair, bags attached to the saddle, garments, decorative fabric, cookware, table linen, cutlery, adornments, handwritten documents, writing tools and model room replicating everyday life. Additional displays include epigraphy and decorative artifacts of Orthodox Greeks from the Hagios Georgios church of Alanya; an array of exhibits related to navigation, such as a model of a ship loaded with amphorae found from the bed of the Mediterranean sea which were used to transport oil, and a container made of bronze ornamented with a sculpture of the mythical Pegasus.

## Grounds

A garden surrounds the museum. There are a large number of artifacts related to funerary practices of the Roman period and the Islamic period of the Seljuk, Ottoman, and Republican periods. The open grounds have an exclusive wing in which exhibits related to agricultural practices of the Romans are on display including oil extraction methods followed in the ancient Mediterranean region.
# João Ribeiro (footballer)

João da Rocha Ribeiro (born 13 August 1987) is a Portuguese former professional footballer who played as a left winger.

## Club career

Born in Porto, Ribeiro was brought up in FC Porto's youth system. He made his senior debut when he was still a junior, but went on to take part in only six times over two seasons with the reserves in the third division.
Released by Porto, Ribeiro signed a four-year contract with Associação Naval 1º de Maio in summer 2006. He made his Primeira Liga debut on 3 December in a 2–0 away loss against C.D. Aves (25 minutes played), and appeared in a further 12 games to help the Figueira da Foz club to retain its status.
Ribeiro became first-choice in the following campaign, featuring in 27 matches and scoring once as Naval finished in 11th position. He missed the vast majority of 2008–09 due to injury.
After one year on loan to fellow top-flight side Académica de Coimbra, from Cypriot Second Division's Frenaros FC 2000, Ribeiro joined Vitória S.C. of the same league. He scored his first competitive goal for the Guimarães-based team on 15 January 2011, in a 1–0 home win over S.C. Olhanense.
For the 2011–12 season, Ribeiro was loaned to Orduspor from the Turkish Süper Lig. Returned to Vitória, he contributed four appearances and one goal in the 2012–13 edition of the Taça de Portugal as the club won the competition for the first time in history, being an unused substitute in the 2–1 final defeat of S.L. Benfica.
Ribeiro agreed to a two-year deal at top-tier Olhanense on 11 August 2013.

## International career

Ribeiro earned 29 caps for Portugal at youth level. On 3 March 2010, he scored once for its under-23 team in a 7–2 win over a semi-professional Wales counterpart in the 2009–2011 International Challenge Trophy.

## Honours

Vitória Guimarães
* Taça de Portugal: 2012–13
# The Good Example

The Good Example (Le Bon Exemple) is a 1953 oil on canvas painting by René Magritte, part of the collection of the Musée National d'Art Moderne in Paris but stored and displayed at the Museum of Grenoble since 28 April 2004. It is a standing portrait of the art dealer Alexandre Iolas, holding an umbrella. Under him is the inscription "Personnage assis" (seated figure).
# Warren Fury

Warren Llewellin Fury (born 10 December 1985) is a Welsh former professional rugby union player who plays as a scrum-half.
A product of the Wasps Academy, he first came to attention in the 2004–05 season with a number of fine performances for the first team, not least in a friendly match against Western Stormers. Fury made a positive impact in his first year at the Wasps Academy. He made his debut for the 1st XV against Bath in January, aged just 18, and playing on the big stage did not daunt him as he went on to appear as a replacement in the Zurich Premiership semi and final. Fury missed three months in the early season through injury, making his rapid progress even more remarkable. This prompted the coaches' decision to send him to New Zealand for the summer where he gained more match time and experience playing for Auckland team.
The early part of his career was blighted by injuries which saw him briefly loaned to London Welsh to regain match fitness while at Wasps.
Following his return to fitness he transferred to London Irish in 2007 in search of regular first team action which culminated in him winning two caps for Wales on the 2008 tour of South Africa. During the 2009 Six Nations campaign, Fury was once again called into the Wales squad as scrum-half cover.
Shaun Edwards described Wales' scrum-half rookie Fury as "one of the toughest kids I have ever coached physically and mentally".
On 19 May 2009, it was announced he would re-sign for Wasps. In July 2010 Fury joined Leeds Carnegie.
After release by Leeds following a knee injury and the club's demotion from the Premiership, in January 2012 after completing rehabilitation on his right knee he was signed by Bath for three months as cover for long-term injury Mark McMillan.
Having left Bath, Fury spent the summer on the international Sevens circuit and was included in the Wales squad that travelled to the Las Vegas leg of the series.
Fury returned to the 15-man code with Newcastle Falcons in the RFU Championship and aided them in the promotion back to the Aviva Premiership. Fury started the play-off semi-final matches against Leeds before injuring his shoulder in first leg of the play-off final against Bedford. Fury signed an extension with Newcastle in 2014, but departed the club at the end of the 2014–15 Premiership Rugby season.
# Raffaella Salmaso

Raffaela Salmaso (born 16 April 1968) is an Italian football coach and former defender, who represented the Italy women's national football team at the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup.
Despite playing in defence, Salmaso netted around a dozen goals per season as she won four Serie A titles with four different clubs.
Salmaso was a member of the Italy women's national football team from 1990 until 1997, and scored Italy's first goal in their 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup quarter final defeat to Norway. She retired from international football after playing in Italy's 2–0 UEFA Women's Euro 1997 final defeat to Germany.
# André Florschütz

André Florschütz (born 6 August 1976 in Sonneberg) is a German luger who competed from 1993 to 2010. Together with Torsten Wustlich, he won the silver medal in the men's doubles event at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin.
Florschütz also won nine medals at the FIL World Luge Championships with six golds (Men's doubles: 2001, 2005, 2008; Mixed team: 2005, 2008, 2009) and three silvers (Men's doubles: 2004, 2009; Mixed team: 1999).
His best overall finish at the FIL European Luge Championships was fifth in the men's doubles event twice (2004, 2008).
Florschütz's best overall finish in the men's doubles Luge World Cup was second three times (2000-1, 2003-4, 2004-5). His younger brother Thomas competes for Germany in bobsleigh.
# Betty Parsley

Betty Parsley is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly in the 2015 provincial election. She represented the electoral district of Harbour Main as a member of the Liberal Party from 2015 to 2019.
Prior to her election to the legislature, Parsley served as mayor of Harbour Main-Chapel's Cove-Lakeview. She lives in Holyrood.

## Background

Parsley was born and raised in Harbour Main and received formal training in travel and tourism. She had a career as a travel consultant before going into politics. Her first involvement in municipal politics was in 2007 when she was elected as a town councillor.
# Wilhelmina-ring

The Wilhelmina-ring is a bi-annual lifetime achievement award granted to a prominent Dutch sculptor. The prize was initiated in 1998 by the Foundation Wilhelmina-ring to memoralize that year Wilhelmina of the Netherlands was inaugurated as queen 100 years earlier.
By awarding the prize the Foundation Wilhelmina-ring want to encourage the interest in Dutch sculpture. The prize consists of a specially designed ring, an exhibition at the CODA art center in Apeldoorn, and a commission by the municipality of Apeldoorn to produce a sculpture, to be placed in the Sprengen Park.

## Prize winners

* 1998 : Joop Beljon; ring design: Lara Kassenaar; sculpture De versmelting (The fusion), unveiled on 7 June 2000.
* 2000 : Joep van Lieshout; ring design: Cees Post; sculpture Apedoorn, unveiled on 15 October 2001.
* 2002 : Jan van Munster; ring design: Jan Matthesius; sculpture Ik (I), unveiled on 13 November 2003.
* 2004 : Carel Visser : ring design: Ralph Bakker; sculpture Meer (Lake), unveiled on 26 April 2006.
* 2006: Maria Roosen; ring design: Cees de Vries; sculpture Boomsieraad (Tree Jewellery), unveiled on 3 December 2008.
* 2009: John Körmeling; ring design Dinie Besems; sculpture The Origin of 1 Metre, unveiled on 13 December 2013.
* 2011: Piet Slegers; ring design Beate Klockmann; sculpture Kringloop (Recycled), unveiled on 28 June 2013.
* 2013: Hans van Houwelingen; ring design Truike Verdegaal; sculpture (data missing)
* 2015: Auke de Vries; ring design Lucy Sarneel
* 2017: Eja Siepman van den Berg; ring design Katja Prins
* 2019: Tirzo Martha
* 2023: Henk Visch
In the years 2002 and 2004 also a prestigious prize was awarded.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 355

United Nations Security Council Resolution 355, adopted on 1 August 1974, recalled its resolutions 186, 353 and 354, noted that all States have declared their respect for Cyprus' sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity and requested the Secretary-General take appropriate action with regard to a possible cease-fire and report back to the Council. The resolution was looking to implement an end to the conflict sparked by the Turkish invasion of Cyprus.
Resolution 355 was passed with 13 votes to none; the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic and Soviet Union abstained.
# Port Clarence

Port Clarence is a small village in the borough of Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham, England. It is on the north bank of the River Tees, and near the northern end of the Middlesbrough Transporter Bridge.

## History

Formerly known as Samphire Batts, it is situated on the River Tees. As the Industrial Revolution took shape and ships got bigger, access to Stockton became harder, and so colliery owners needed better access to the North Sea. It became known as Port Clarence following a visit by the then Duke of Clarence, who would later become King William IV.

### 19th century

Investors created the Clarence Railway which connected Stockton to the newly developed port at Samphire Batts, and also Haverton Hill, a 0.5 miles (0.80 km) upstream. The village was hence renamed after the port. Meanwhile, its great rival the Stockton and Darlington Railway extended to Middlesbrough, on the opposite side of the river.
The S&DR extension was completed by 1830, while the CR was completed by 1833. The opening of the railways provided the stimulus for the growth of both Middlesbrough and Port Clarence. Prior to the opening of the railway, ship access to Port Clarence was very slow and difficult, often taking as long to carry the coal to the port, as it had to sail from the port to London.
However, the CR shared rail track owned by the S&DR near to the County Durham coal mines and never made a profit due to the restrictions and fees imposed by the owners of the S&DR and eventually the PCR was taken over by the Stockton and Hartlepool Railway, a subsidiary of the Hartlepool Docks and Railway Company, to allow quicker onward shipment via new docks at Hartlepool.

### 20th century

The area has a strong history of immigration from Ireland, with many travellers settling in the village between 1900 and 1920 to work in the local steel and chemical industries, as well as the local Furness Shipyards.

## Present

It is served by the Stagecoach service 1 between Hartlepool and Middlesbrough. The A1046 links the village to Stockton and Middlesbrough (via the Newport Bridge) in the west and the A178 links to Hartlepool and Middlesbrough (via the Transporter Bridge) in the east.
Three hundred homes in Port Clarence were evacuated in December 2013 after the Tees burst its bank.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 373

United Nations Security Council Resolution 373, adopted unanimously on August 18, 1975, after examining the application of the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe for membership in the United Nations, the Council recommended to the General Assembly that the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe be admitted.
# Stuka (disambiguation)

Stuka, a German contraction of Sturzkampfflugzeug 'dive bomber', usually refers to the German Junkers Ju 87 dive bomber of World War II.
Stuka or Stukas may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Stukas (film), a 1941 German war propaganda film
* Orchestre Stukas, also known as the Stukas, a Congolese band of the 1970s
* Stuka, a German Rock Against Communism band active 1990-1992
* Stuka, a character in the Sin City series of stories

## People

* Stuka Jr. (born 1979), Mexican luchador enmascarado (masked professional wrestler)
* Luiz Carlos Guedes Stukas (born 1980), Brazilian footballer

## Other uses

* Štuka, a village in North Macedonia
* Stuka (horse), an American racehorse
# 1947 Palestine Cup

The 1947 Palestine Cup (Hebrew: הגביע הארץ-ישראלי, HaGvia HaEretz-Israeli) was the fifteenth season of Israeli Football Association's nationwide football cup competition, and the last competed before the declaration of independence of Israel.
The competition reverted to its previous format, of each round decided with a single match. Maccabi Tel Aviv and Beitar Tel Aviv met at a tempestuous final, which was abandoned at the 88th minute, with Maccabi leading 3–2. After Beitar claimed scoring an equalising goal, which wasn't given, the crowd stormed the pitch and Beitar player Yom-Tov Menasherov took the cup and escaped the pitch with it undetected by the authorities.

## Results
### First round

| Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| Maccabi Nes Tziona | 5–3 | Maccabi Haifa |
| Hapoel Hadera | 4–5 | Maccabi Rishon LeZion |
| Maccabi Ramat Gan | 1–6 | Hapoel HaTzafon Tel Aviv |
| Maccabi Netanya | 6–3 | Beitar Netanya |
| Hapoel Jerusalem | w/o | Beitar Ramat Gan |
| Hapoel Rishon LeZion | 4–3 | Beitar Jerusalem |
| Maccabi Hadera | 3–3 (a.e.t.) | Hakoah Tel Aviv |
| S.C. Atlit | w/o | Hapoel Netanya |

#### Replay

| Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| Hakoah Tel Aviv | 4–2 | Maccabi Hadera |

### Second round

| Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| Beitar Tel Aviv | 4–0 | Hapoel Rishon LeZion |
| Maccabi Tel Aviv | 5–0 | S.C. Atlit |
| Hapoel HaTzafon Tel Aviv | 2–1 | Hakoah Tel Aviv |
| Maccabi Rishon LeZion | 0–1 (a.e.t.) | Hapoel Petah Tikva |
| Maccabi Avshalom Petah Tikva | 4–1 | Hapoel Tel Aviv |
| Hapoel Haifa | 2–3 | Maccabi Rehovot |
| Hapoel Ramat Gan | 4–2 | Maccabi Netanya |
| Hapoel Jerusalem | 1–3 | Maccabi Nes Tziona |

### Quarter-finals

| Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| Beitar Tel Aviv | 6–1 | Hapoel HaTzafon Tel Aviv |
| Maccabi Tel Aviv | 5–0 | Hapoel Ramat Gan |
| Maccabi Nes Tziona | 2–4 | Maccabi Avshalom Petah Tikva |
| Maccabi Rehovot | 2–2 (a.e.t.) | Hapoel Petah Tikva |

#### Replay

| Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| Hapoel Petah Tikva | 2–1 | Maccabi Rehovot |

### Semi-finals

| Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| Beitar Tel Aviv | 2–0 | Hapoel Petah Tikva |
| Maccabi Tel Aviv | 3–2 | Maccabi Avshalom Petah Tikva |