OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saguenay Fire

Saguenay Fire was a forest fire in Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean area, Quebec, Canada, on Wednesday, May 18, 1870, which lasted for one day. It was one of the largest fires in the region. It burned a total area of 4,000 square kilometers (0.4 million hectares). Seven people were killed, many were injured, and hundreds of families lost everything they owned.

## Origin

The settlers in this region were clearing the land with brush fires. The controlled burn turned into a massive forest fire due to dry conditions, which was further fueled by felled trees and strong winds.

## Description

The wildfire spread rapidly, and in a few hours, it burned everything in the 150-kilometer region. Residents of the area did not get time to gather their valuables and were forced to take refuge in the nearest area of water. Seven people died in the fire, and one-third of the entire Saguenay region population lost their homes and valuable possessions. By May 19, the fire burnt itself out.

### Optical Effects

The wildfire gave rise to unusual optical effects on 22 and 23 May 1870. The ‘strange’ appearance of the sun and sky was widely observed in Ireland and a few parts of British Isles.

## Consequences

Agriculture in the area was severely impacted. More than 500 farming families lost everything. The fire lasted for one day, but a huge plume of smoke particles propagated towards the east due to the upper winds.

## Benefits

The fire destroyed hundreds of miles of forests along its shores. The fire cleared the land for farming and opened up the Lac St.-Jean area. The fields after the fire were ready to be cultivated. It attracted many farmers. The fire helped in the growth of blueberries. Berry-picking has become a popular tourist activity in the region..
# Capture of Touggourt (1871)

The Capture of Touggourt was a military operation carried out by the Chaamba tribe against the city of Touggourt during the Mokrani Revolt, in which the French garrison of the city and its commander were massacred. It occurred from May 14 to 15 1871.

## Background

Bouchoucha was a simple Algerian shepherd who got in trouble with the French for stealing. He managed to escape to Ain Salah, where he joined forces with a tribe called Chaamba, led by Bennacer Benchohra, with them they started a resistance, capturing N’Goussa on 5 March 1871 before attacking Ouargla somewhere in March of the same year. their main enemy was a certain Ali Bey, Agha of Touggourt under the French, who had captured the city in 1854, After Ali recognized their authority. After that, they head to the French controlled Touggourt to Capture it, joined by the Chaamba leader Benchohra.

## Battle

The city had 66 French Tirailleurs and 2 Sergeants, led by the Indigenous Lieutenant Mousseli. Mousseli was known for his military strength but lacked intelligence and didn't make much effort to defend the city, even when he knew Bouchoucha was approaching, When Bouchoucha reached the walls of Touggourt on the morning of May 14th, he saw that the doors had been opened by some supporters. Without wasting any time, he took control of the city. Heading to the Casbah, he found a small garrison and even Ali-Bey’s parents there. Bouchoucha's crew attacked the garrison, and during the chaos, the French Sergeant Basile was killed right at the start of the fight. This made Mousseli realize that he had already lost 6 out of his 66 Tirailleurs. Mousseli received an anonymous letter advising him to evacuate the citadel and head north with his army, where Bouchoucha supposedly wouldn't follow. He followed the advice and left on May 15th, but they hadn't even gone 5 kilometers from the city when they realized they were surrounded by Cherif’s Touggourtian crew. Mousseli was one of the first to be killed, and the garrison was massacred, with only 4 Tirailleurs managing to escape. Meanwhile, Ali-Bey’s parents were left completely abandoned by the city garrison in the Casbah. They fought fiercely against Cherif, but when they learned of Mousseli’s death, they surrendered to Bouchoucha. Later, they were handed over to Bouchoucha’s newest Khalifa, Bounchemal ben Goubi.
# Enzo Hoyos

Enzo Santiago Ariel Hoyos (born 10 May 2000) is an Argentine footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Chilean Primera División club Deportes Iquique.

## Club career

Born in José C. Paz, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Hoyos began to play football for both a club from Frino neighbourhood and Club Social y Deportivo Parque at the age of six. Later, he was with Argentinos Juniors, Barcelona San Justo and All Boys before joining the Chacarita Juniors youth system. He made his professional debut with them in the 2021 Primera Nacional.
In the second half of 2023, he was loaned out to Beroe in the Bulgarian top division on a one-year deal with an option to buy. At the end of 2023, he ended his loan with them.
In 2024, he moved to Chile and signed on loan with Deportes Iquique in the Chilean Primera División.
# 1873 Spanish general election

General elections to the Cortes Generales were held in Spain on May 10, 1873. At stake were all 383 seats in the Congress of Deputies. The Federal Democratic Republican Party won the elections.

## History

The elections were held with universal male suffrage. The 1873 were both the first and last of the brief 1st Spanish Republic. The elections, however, were held in very unorthodox conditions and drew a very low turnout, as neither the Carlist or alfonsist monarchists participated in the elections. The same happened with centralist and unitarian Republicans, or even the incipient labor organizations affiliated with the 1st International, that held a boycott campaign. Those were possibly the election with the lowest turnout in the history of Spain. In Catalonia only the 25% of the electorate voted. In Madrid the 28%. This left the republic with a serious lack of legitimacy.

## Results

| Party | Party | Seats | Difference | Leader |
| | Federal Democratic Republican Party | 346 | 268 | Francesc Pi i Margall |
| | Independent radicals | 20 | 254 | Cristino Martos y Balbí |
| | Constitutional Party and conservative independents | 7 | 7 | Práxedes Mateo Sagasta; Francisco Serrano y Domínguez |
| | Independent monarchists | 3 | 6 | Antonio Cánovas del Castillo |
| | Independent republicans ("Unitarians") | 1 | 1 |
| | Other | 6 | 5 |
| Total | Total | 383 | |
# Halladia

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#redirect Halland County
# Darwin Semotiuk

Darwin Michael Semotiuk (February 6, 1945 – January 4, 2022) was a Canadian football coach and professor of kinesiology at the University of Western Ontario. He coached the Western Ontario Mustangs football team from 1975 to 1984 and also served as the university's athletic director for 20 years. He won two Vanier Cup championships, in 1976 and 1977. He was the CIAU Coach of the Year in 1976.
Semotiuk attended the University of Alberta where he played on and captained the basketball and football teams in the 1960s. He was later drafted by the Calgary Stampeders of the CFL and played on the Canadian national men's basketball team. He earned a Ph.D. from Ohio State University. In 1993, Semotiuk was elected as a Corresponding Fellow in the prestigious National Academy of Kinesiology, USA (formerly the American Academy of Kinesiology and Physical Education, and before that the American Academy of Physical Education). He was added to the University of Alberta's Sports Wall of Fame in 2002. Semotiuk died on January 4, 2022, at the age of 76, from organ failure related to sepsis.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 246

United Nations Security Council Resolution 246, adopted unanimously on March 14, 1968, after reaffirming previous resolution of the topic of the independence of South West Africa and the rights of its people, the Council censured the government of South Africa and demanded they release and repatriate the South West African prisoners in their custody. The Council also decided that if South Africa failed to comply with the previous and present resolutions the Council would meet immediately to determine effective steps or measures in conformity with the relevant provisions of the Charter of the United Nations.
# 1871 Plymouth by-election

The 1871 Plymouth by-election was held on 22 November 1871. The byelection was fought due to the resignation in order to become a Justice of the Court of Common Pleas of the incumbent Liberal MP, Robert Collier. It was won by the Conservative candidate Edward Bates.
# North Andrew High School

North Andrew High School is a public secondary school in Rosendale, Missouri.

## Currently

In 1996, North Andrew schools relocated to the junction of Highway 71 and Highway 48. Previously the district operated a elementary school in Bolcow, a middle school in Fillmore, and a high school in Rosendale. As of the 2021–2022 school year, the school has 116 students.
On November 29, 2013, North Andrew High School won the Missouri 8-man football state championship, defeating Stanberry 16 to 13. It was the lowest-scoring eight-man championship games in MSHSAA history. North Andrew also won the 2014 MSHSAA state championship game against Stanberry 56 to 38 making the Cardinals back-to-back state champions. North Andrew previously won eight-man state championships in 1993 (co-champions by tie), 1996 and 1997.
# Museum Partnership School

The Museum Partnership School is a Fitchburg, Massachusetts public pilot school partnered with the Fitchburg Art Museum. It began as a small elementary school and has slowly grown to encompass a middle school program. Students at this institution have the chance to learn directly from the original art displayed at the museum. The name has since been changed to "FAA", or "Fitchburg Art Academy".
# National Center for Telecommunications Technologies

The National Center for Telecommunications Technologies (NCTT) was established in 1997 as a division of Springfield Technical Community College (STCC), in Springfield, Massachusetts in the United States. NCTT is one of 14 National Science Foundation Advanced Technological Education Resource Centers of Excellence, each one organized around a specific technology focus. NCTT is charged with leading a national collaborative of business and education partners to develop and disseminate an always relevant, industry-driven curriculum to teach and train tomorrow's ICT technicians and technologists.
The Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) industry - driven by demand for instantly accessible information - is profoundly transforming the world. Voice, data, and video communications across a worldwide network are creating challenges and opportunities that did not exist even a few years ago.
The major challenge today for the ICT industry and increasingly for ICT-dependent industries is to secure an appropriately skilled workforce that will insure their companies can compete effectively in the global marketplace. With even more rapid breakthroughs in technology anticipated in the coming years, education is the key to their success.
In 2008 the center was renamed the National Center for Information and Communications Technologies (ICT Center).
# Navasota High School

Navasota High School is a public high school located in the city of Navasota, Texas, USA and classified as a 4A school by the University Interscholastic League. It is a part of the Navasota Independent School District located in south central Grimes County. In 2016, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency.
Its attendance boundary includes Navasota, Pinebrook, Plantersville, Todd Mission, Millican, and Stoneham.

## Athletics

The Navasota Rattlers compete in volleyball, cross country, football, basketball, soccer, powerlifting, golf, tennis, track, baseball, and softball.

### State titles

Navasota (University Interscholastic League)
* Boys Basketball
** 1990(3A)
* Football
** 2012(3A/D2), 2014(4A/D1)
Navasota Carver (PVIL)
* Boys Basketball
** 1959(PVIL-3A)

#### State Finalist

Navasota (University Interscholastic League)
* Football
** 1988(3A)

## Notable alumni

* Clay Condrey, (born November 19, 1975) former Major League Baseball relief pitcher for the Philadelphia Phillies and San Diego Padres
* R. Bowen Loftin, (born June 29, 1949), president of the University of Missouri and a 1967 graduate of Navasota High School.
* Shelton Eppler, professional football quarterback.
# 10:30 on a Summer Night

10:30 on a Summer Night (French: Dix heures et demie du soir en été) is a 1960 novel by the French writer Marguerite Duras. It was adapted into the 1966 film 10:30 P.M. Summer.
# Nandini Ramani

Nandini Ramani is a Bharatanatyam exponent, dance critic, Sanskrit drama actress cum director and academician from Chennai, India. She is the daughter of V. Raghavan, a Sanskrit scholar and musicologist. She received several awards, including the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for overall contribution. She held several positions including the executive board member of the Sangeet Natak Akademi, member of the general council of the Indian Council for Cultural Relations, and the secretary of the Madras Music Academy.

## Biography

Ramani was born on 18 November 1950. Her Father V. Raghavan was a Sanskrit scholar and musicologist. She started learning Bharatanatyam at the age of five. She started acting in her father's Sanskrit plays when she was only nine.
Her guru in language and writing was her father Raghavan. Dancer Thanjavur Balasaraswathi and Nattuvanar K. Ganesan were her dance gurus, while B. Krishnamurthy and T. Muktha were her music gurus.

## Career

Ramani is a person who has contributed in various fields, including Bharatanatyam dancer, Sanskrit drama actress cum director, art critic, writer, publisher, columnist, and TV presenter.
In Bharatanatyam, Nandini is a follower of Bala tradition, known by her guru Balasaraswati. Her arangetram (first stage performance) was in 1970. During 1973-78 period, she taught Bharatanatyam at the Bala Saraswati School of Bharatanatyam under Madras Music Academy. She is also a Carnatic music singer and is one of the few dancers who can sing while dancing.
Ramani has performed at many venues in and outside India and has toured the Netherlands regularly. She has performed at venues such as The Tropical Institute, Amsterdam, and the Music Center, Utrecht.
Ramani, who taught many people through her own dance school established in the 1970s, has students even outside India, especially from the US, Canada, and the Netherlands.
Having learnt Sanskrit from her father, she produces and directs Sanskrit plays under the banner of 'Sanskrit Ranga' founded by her father. Nandini scripted and directed an episode of the 13-part series 'Kalathai Ventavar', which was aired on Doordarshan.
Ramani was a member of the Executive Board of the Sangeet Natak Akademi and is currently a member of the General Council of the Indian Council for Cultural Relations. She also served as the secretary of the Madras Music Academy.

## Awards and honors

Nandini has received several awards, including the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for her overall contribution to the performing arts and the 'Natya Padma' award from the Brahma Gana Sabha. In 2023 July, she received the Kartik Rajagopal Memorial Award.
Nandini has also been honoured by giving titles like Natya Kala Sikhamani.
# Nelson Merry College

Nelson Merry College was an American private Baptist black K–12 school (and later high school) in operation from c. 1890 to 1965, and located in Mossy Creek (now Jefferson City) in Tennessee, U.S. It has a historical marker where it once stood, erected by Cultural Resource Analysts. The school went by many other names, including Nelson Merry Training College, Nelson Merry Academy, Nelson Mary College, and Nelson Merry High School.

## History

The school was chartered on January 3, 1889 in the state of Tennessee. The funds to build the school were raised by Rev. Peter Guinn of the Martha Davis Baptist Church in Jefferson City, Tennessee. It was named after Rev. Nelson G. Merry, who was born enslaved in Tennessee, and went on to form the First Colored Baptist Church in Nashville. Former principals of Nelson Merry included the founding principal, G. Nelson Bowen; and Eugene E. Peck. Nelson Merry was essentially a K–12 school until at least to World War I. The school mascot was the lions, but they also used the name the "Black Cats" for the baseball team in the 1920s.
After Brown v. Board of Education, the Jefferson County, Tennessee schools racially integrated and in 1965 the Nelson Merry College was closed.
# Nesivos Hatalmud

Mesivta Nesivos Hatalmud, is a Yeshiva based in the Borough Park area of Brooklyn, N.Y. It was founded in 2005 by Rabbi Shmuel Mordechai Wolner, who currently serves as the Rosh Yeshiva. In winter 2014, he established Yeshiva Gedolah Nesivos Hatalmud.
Their summer camp is in Camp Na-Sho-Pa in Mamakating, New York.
# Nestucca High School

Nestucca High School is a public high school in Cloverdale, Oregon, United States. The Nestucca Valley School District #101 (NVSD) is located in south Tillamook County and includes the following communities: Beaver, Hebo, Cloverdale, Pacific City/Woods, Sandlake and Neskowin. It is the only high school in the Nestucca Valley SD 101. In 2009, the Nestucca Valley Middle School was closed down and the 7th and 8th grade students were moved into the high school building, renaming it the Nestucca Valley Jr./Sr. High School, which now serves roughly 237 students in the grades 7-12.

## Academics

Nestucca High School is ranked 112th within Oregon. Advanced Placement coursework and exams are offered and the AP participation rate at Nestucca High School is 8%. In 2019, minority enrollment was listed at 30% and 61% of students are identified as economically disadvantaged. Twenty to 24% of students are achieving proficiency in Math (which is lower than the Oregon state average of 43%) for the 2015–16 school year. Sixty to 64% of students are achieving proficiency in Reading/Language Arts (which is higher than the Oregon state average of 57%) for the 2015–16 school year. Nestucca Valley Jr./Sr. High School placed in the bottom 50% of all schools in Oregon for overall test scores (math proficiency is bottom 50%, and reading proficiency is top 50%) for the 2015–16 school year.
In 2008, 85% of the school's seniors received a high school diploma. Of 59 students, 50 graduated, four dropped out, four received a modified diploma, and one was still in high school the following year.
# 1876 Greenback National Convention

The 1876 Greenback National Convention was held in Indianapolis in the spring of 1876. The Greenback Party had been organized by agricultural interests in Indianapolis in 1874 to urge the federal government to inflate the economy through the mass issuance of paper money called greenbacks. Peter Cooper was nominated for president with 352 votes to 119 for three other contenders. The convention nominated anti-monopolist Senator Newton Booth of California for vice-president; after Booth declined to run, the national committee chose Samuel Fenton Cary as his replacement on the ticket. Cooper was 85 years old at the time of his nomination, thus the oldest person ever nominated by a political party to serve as President of the United States.
Candidates:
* Peter Cooper, U.S. philanthropist from New York
* Andrew Curtin, former governor of Pennsylvania
* William Allen, former governor of Ohio
* Alexander Campbell, U.S. representative from Illinois

## Candidates gallery

* Philanthropist Peter Cooper from New York
* Andrew Curtin from Pennsylvania
* William Allen from Ohio
The Greenback Party had been organized by agricultural interests in Indianapolis in 1874 to urge the federal government to inflate the economy through the mass issuance of paper money called greenbacks. Their first national nominating convention was held in Indianapolis in the spring of 1876. Peter Cooper was nominated for president with 352 votes to 119 for three other contenders. The convention nominated anti-monopolist Senator Newton Booth of California for vice-president; after Booth declined to run, the national committee chose Samuel Fenton Cary as his replacement on the ticket. Cooper was 85 years old at the time of his nomination, thus the oldest person ever nominated by a political party to serve as President of the United States.
Presidential Ballot :
| Ballot | 1st |
| Peter Cooper | 352 |
| Andrew Curtin | 58 |
| William Allen | 31 |
| Alexander Campbell | 30 |
Source: US President - G Convention. Our Campaigns. (February 10, 2012).
# Abdul Basit (footballer)

Mohammed Abdul Basit is a Ghanaian professional footballer who currently plays as an attacking midfielder for Al-Sinaa SC. A versatile offensive player, Abdul Basit can also play as second striker.

## Career

Abdul Basit has played for several Ghanaian teams as a midfielder.
In May 2016, he joined Lithuanian A Lyga side Stumbras and became one of his club leaders, being elected in A Lyga Team of the Week 5 times. On 31 January 2017 Basit joined Marítimo on loan.
After just half a season in Lebanon, Basit left Tadamon Sour in December 2019 due to uprise (crisis) in Lebanon.
In 2022, Basit moved to Vietnam to join V.League 1 team Song Lam Nghe An.

## International career

Basit featured for Ghana Local Black Stars team at the 2011 African Nations Championship (CHAN) in Sudan. Ghana lost 0–1 to Niger in their final Group B match in Wad Madany, Sudan.
In November 2013, coach Maxwell Konadu invited him to be a part of the Ghana squad for the 2013 WAFU Nations Cup. He helped the team to a first-place finish after Ghana beat Senegal by three goals to one.
# 1878 Carmarthen Boroughs by-election

The 1878 Carmarthen Boroughs by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of Carmarthen Boroughs in West Wales on 11 May 1878.

## Vacancy

The by-election was caused by the resignation of the sitting Liberal MP, Sir Arthur Cowell-Stepney, 2nd Baronet.

## Candidates

The Liberals selected Benjamin Thomas Williams, QC, a successful barrister and a former Recorder of Carmarthen.

## The result

There being no other candidates putting themselves forward Williams was returned unopposed.
Carmarthen Boroughs by-election, 1878 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Benjamin Thomas Williams | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold |
# 1878 Oxford University by-election

The 1878 Oxford University by-election was fought on 13–17 May 1878. The by-election was fought due to the elevation to the peerage of the incumbent Conservative MP, Gathorne Hardy. It was won by the Conservative candidate John Gilbert Talbot.
1878 Oxford University by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | John Gilbert Talbot | 2,687 | 73.1 | N/A |
| | Liberal | Henry John Stephen Smith | 989 | 26.9 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,698 | 46.2 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,676 | 73.1 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 5,026 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |
# 1878 Cheviot by-election

The 1878 Cheviot by-election was a by-election held on 21 May 1878 during the 6th New Zealand Parliament in the electorate of Cheviot in Canterbury.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent MP Leonard Harper on 2 April 1878.
The by-election was won by Alfred Saunders.

## Results

The following table gives the election result:
1878 Cheviot by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Alfred Saunders | 94 | 57.67 |
| | Independent | Henry Ingles | 69 | 42.33 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 163 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 25 | 15.34 |