OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Claude Pithoys

Claude Pithoys (1587, Vitry-le-François - 1676, Sedan) was a French professor of philosophy and law at the Academy of Sedan, Protestant convert and librarian for the Duc de Bouillon. He was raised a Franciscan but in 1632 "he renounced his vows, abjured his faith and became a Protestant, throwing himself under the protection of the Duc de Bouillon who secured for him a post in the protestant Academy of Sedan"; he maintained this post until 1675.
He is best known for his part in what historian of religion Ioan Culianu called "one of the most famous cases of demonic possession in the seventeenth century" where, in 1618, a young widow of Nancy, France, Elisabeth de Ranfaing, fell into the hands of the local doctor, Charles Poirot, who allegedly proceeded to violate her and give her medicine - intending to cause demonic possession. Pithoys was called to perform an exorcism but refused and instead wrote his Descouverture des faux possedez (1621) where he attacked the doctor's evidence against Elisabeth and the doctor himself, claiming he had drugged her into convulsions and insanity - simulating demonic possession. This was displeasing towards the local clergy and so a less skeptical doctor, Remy Pichard, was brought in to exorcise Ranfaing. The doctor was subsequently burned at the stake in 1622 and Elisabeth was fully exorcised in 1625, founding a religious order in later life.
Jean Lhermitte and Étienne Delcambre argued this tale must be apocryphal, as the effect of the doctor's drug would not be likely to persist for the seven years for which Elisabeth was possessed. They argue that Elisabeth would more likely have been trying to escape her parents, and join a French religious order.
He is also well known for his skepticism towards superstition and exorcism, something uncommon for his time. He questioned the validity of many popular superstitions but, according to philosopher Brian Copenhaver, "such questioning was rare, alien to the zealots and undeveloped in aspiring rationalists".

## Works

* La Descouverture des faux possedez, tres-utile pour recognoistre et discerner les simulations, feintises et illusions d'avec les vrayes possessions diaboliques (Châlons-en-Champagne, 1621)
* L'horoscope, roue de fortune et bonne aventure des predestinez (Paris, 1628)
* Amorce des ames devotes et religieuses - Sur ce theoreme "Bonum est nos hic esse" (Paris, 1628)
* Traité curieux de l'astrologie Judiciaire ou Preservatif contre l'astronmantie des Genethliaques (Sedan, 1641)
* Cosmographie ou Doctrine de la Sphere avec un Traité de la Geographie (Sedan, 1641)
* L'Apocalypse de Meliton, Ou Revelation Des Mysteres Cenobitiques (Sedan, 1662)
# Kunzler & Company

Kunzler & Company, Inc. (often referred to as Kunzler) is an American food manufacturer and processor owned and operated by Clemens Food Group.
The company was founded in 1901 by a German butcher named Christian Kunzler who moved to Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Headquarters was based in the city of Lancaster and used to produce such products as natural hardwood smoked bacon, ham, bologna smoked with native Pennsylvania hardwoods, beef and grill franks, Pennsylvania Dutch scrapple, and Midwestern, hand-trimmed steak.
Kunzler & Company, Inc. produces the official hot dog of the Lancaster Barnstormers baseball team.
Kunzler & Company was in its 4th generation of family operating the business prior the buyout.
In May 2024, Kunzler was purchased by Clemens Food Group, the 5th largest pork processor in the United States. Two months later, the company announced it will sell the Lancaster plant. 60 jobs were cut.
On October 4, 2024, Clemens Food Group announced that after 123 years in the Lancaster area, the Kunzler plant on 652 Manor Street will be closing on December 7, 2024. 193 employees will lose their jobs. The decision will also make John F. Martin & Sons the last independent meat packing company remaining in the area.
# Manius Aulius

Manius Aulius was prefect of the Roman allies, or socii, in 208 BC, during the Second Punic War.
While on a reconnaissance mission a small force of 220 horsemen, under the consuls Marcus Claudius Marcellus and Titus Quinctius Crispinus, the troop was ambushed by a much larger Carthaginian force consisting of Numidian cavalry, and nearly everyone—including Aulius and both consuls—was killed.
# Great Speckled Bird (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| Rolling Stone | (not rated) link |
| The Village Voice | C+ |
Great Speckled Bird is a country rock album by Great Speckled Bird, a band formed in 1969 by Canadian musicians Ian and Sylvia Tyson. The other group members at the time of recording were Buddy Cage, on pedal steel guitar, Amos Garrett, on guitar and backup vocals, and N.D. Smart, on drums. Nashville session musicians David Briggs and Norbert Putnam sat in, with Briggs on piano and Putnam on bass guitar. Although founding member Ken Kalmusky is listed in the original liner notes, he had actually departed the group prior to recording.
The album is notable for being the first album to be produced by Todd Rundgren.

## Track listing

* "Love What You're Doing Child" (Ian Tyson) – 3:39
* "Calgary" (Ian Tyson, Sylvia Tyson) – 3:03
* "Trucker's Cafe" (Sylvia Tyson) – 3:22
* "Long Long Time to Get Old" (Ian Tyson) – 3:07
* "Flies in the Bottle" (Ian Tyson) – 3:47
* "Bloodshot Beholder" (Ian Tyson) – 2:58
* "Crazy Arms" (Chuck Seals, Ralph Mooney) – 2:54
* "This Dream" (Ian Tyson) – 3:40
* "Smiling Wine" (Sylvia Tyson) – 3:11
* "Rio Grande" (Ian Tyson, Amos Garrett) – 3:51
* "Disappearing Woman" (Sylvia Tyson) – 2:10
* "We Sail" (Sylvia Tyson) – 4:37

## Personnel

* Ian Tyson - guitar, lead vocals
* Sylvia Tyson - lead vocals
* Buddy Cage - pedal steel guitar
* Amos Garrett - guitar, backing vocals
* N.D. Smart - drums
* David Briggs - piano
* Norbert Putnam - bass guitar

## Production

* Producer: Todd Rundgren
* Recording Engineer: Charlie Tallent
* Art Direction: Bob Cato
* Liner notes: Peter North
* Liner notes - 2006 reissue: Richie Unterberger

## Citations

* ↑ "Ian and Sylvia - Discography". Quartette. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
* ↑ Christgau, Robert (23 April 1970). "Consumer Guide (9)". The Village Voice. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
* 1 2 3 J. Einarson, I. Tyson, S. Tyson. 2011. page 227.
* 1 2 3 Richie Unterberger. Great Speckled Bird liner notes. 2006-10-10. retrieved 2010-03-17.
* 1 2 The Cool Groove. Great Speckled Bird. 2008. retrieved 2011-09-13.
# New England College of Optometry

The New England College of Optometry is a private optometry college in Boston, Massachusetts. It enrolls over 500 students and is one of the oldest continually operating college of optometry in the United States.

## History

It was originally established as the Klein School of Optics in 1894 by ophthalmologist August Andreas Klein. The college moved to several locations around Boston, and was known as the Massachusetts School of Optometry and the Massachusetts College of Optometry until it came to reside in its current location in the Back Bay section of Boston.
The college offers both Doctor of Optometry (O.D.) and Master of Science in Vision Science degrees. Special emphasis is placed on direct contact with patients, and to this end students make use of the College's owned and operated clinics, NECO Center for Eye Care Commonwealth and Roslindale, as well as the NECO Clinical Network of eye care centers.
# Delaware Independent School Conference

The Delaware Independent School Conference (DISC) is a high-school athletic conference, whose members are private schools located primarily in Delaware.
Its members include:
* Sanford School
* St. Andrew's School
* The Tatnall School
* Tower Hill School
* Wilmington Christian School (joined in 2017)
* Wilmington Friends School
Pennsylvania's Westtown School was a member of the DISC from 1968 until 2015.
# 1931 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team

The 1931 Gonzaga Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Gonzaga University as an independent during the 1931 college football season. In their first year under head coach Mike Pecarovich, the Bulldogs compiled a 3–4 record and outscored opponents by a total of 116 to 59.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 2 | Ellensburg Normal | Gonzaga StadiumSpokane, WA | W 26–7 | 5,000 |
| October 10 | Montana State | Gonzaga StadiumSpokane, WA | W 38–0 | 7,500 |
| October 25 | vs. Saint Mary's | Kezar StadiumSan Francisco, CA | L 7–13 | 7,000 |
| October 31 | at Idaho | MacLean FieldMoscow, ID (rivalry) | L 6–7 | 5,000 |
| November 8 | at San Francisco | Kezar StadiumSan Francisco, CA | W 21–6 | |
| November 21 | Washington State | Gonzaga StadiumSpokane, WA | L 6–13 | 10,000 |
| November 26 | at West Seattle Athletic Club | Washington StadiumSeattle, WA | L 12–13 | 18,000 |
# 1938 South Australian state election

State elections were held in South Australia on 19 March 1938. All 39 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Liberal and Country League government led by Premier of South Australia Richard L. Butler defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by Leader of the Opposition Andrew Lacey.

## Background

This election was the start of the electoral malapportionment which became known as the Playmander. It consisted of rural districts enjoying a 2-to-1 advantage in the state parliament, even though they contained less than half of the population, as well as a change from multi-member to single-member electorates, and the number of MPs in the lower house was reduced from 46 to 39. Labor remained out of power until the 1965 election.
Tom Stott was one of 14 of 39 lower house MPs to be elected as an independent, which as a grouping won 40 percent of the primary vote, more than either of the major parties. Stott was the de facto leader of the independent caucus within parliament. The incumbent Butler LCL minority government only won 15 of 39 seats, which led to uncertainty over which party, if any, could form government. This confusion led Stott, as the most experienced and well known of the independent MPs, to believe that he could become Premier of South Australia. He failed to gain the support of sufficient independents and LCL members to achieve this but, as the de facto leader of the independent caucus within parliament, the LCL government were often forced to rely on his support.

## Results

South Australian state election, 19 March 1938 House of Assembly
<< 1933–1941 >> :
| Enrolled voters | Enrolled voters | 364,884 | | | | |
| Votes cast | Votes cast | 233,136 | | Turnout | 63.31% | +3.86% |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 14,811 | | Informal | 2.16% | -2.71% |
| Summary of votes by party |||||||
| Party | Party | Primary votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change |
| | Liberal and Country | 72,998 | 33.44% | –1.18% | 15 | – 14 |
| | Labor | 57,124 | 26.16% | –1.61% | 9 | + 3 |
| | Single Tax League | 1,451 | 0.66% | –2.46% | 0 | ± 0 |
| | Independent | 74,412 | 34.08% | +20.67% | 12 | + 9 |
| | Independent Labor | 12,340 | 5.65% | * | 2 | + 2 |
| Total | Total | 218,325 | | | 39 | |
# Battle of Castel di Sangro

The Battle of Castel di Sangro was a minor battle in the Neapolitan War that took place on 13 May 1815 in the town of Castel di Sangro in central Italy. The battle resulted in the Neapolitan force being routed.
Following defeat at the Battle of Tolentino, the 4th Division of the Neapolitan army, commanded by General Andrea Pignatelli di Cerchiara had detached from the main army under their king, Joachim Murat, and were retreating south. The commander of the Austrian force, Frederick Bianchi, dispatched his advanced guard, consisting of Hungarian hussars and Tyrolean jägers, in pursuit.
The Austrians finally caught up with the Neapolitans on 13 May in the town of Castel di Sangro. Seeing the hussars, the Neapolitans formed squares. However, during the cause of the disastrous campaign, the 4th Division had been reduced to less than 2,000 men. The hussars broke the Neapolitan square and sent the remaining troops into disarray.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Smith 1998, p. 534.
# Hujiayuan station

Hujiayuan Station (simplified Chinese: 胡家园站; traditional Chinese: 胡家園站; pinyin: Hújiāyuán Zhàn) is a Chinese station of Line 9 of the Tianjin Metro. It started operations for employees commuter service on March 28, 2004, and begins started passenger service on March 31, 2006.
# Grimsay

Grimsay (Scottish Gaelic: Griomasaigh) is a tidal island in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland.

## Geography

Grimsay is the largest of the low-lying stepping-stones which convey the Oitir Mhòr (North Ford) causeway, a 5-mile (8-kilometre) arc of single track road linking North Uist and Benbecula via the western tip of Grimsay. Until it opened in 1960, a ferry linked Carinish (on North Uist) with Gramsdale (on Benbecula), but could only operate at high tide. There was also a ford which could only be crossed close to low water, usually only with a guide. For significant parts of each day the North Ford was too wet to ford and not wet enough to cross by ferry. East of Grimsay lie several smaller islands including Ronay which was inhabited until 1931.

## Inhabitants

The island's population was 169 as recorded by the 2011 census a drop of over 15% since 2001 when there were 201 usual residents. During the same period Scottish island populations as a whole grew by 4% to 103,702. The main settlements are Baymore (Bàgh Mòr) and Kallin (Ceallan) at the eastern end of the island. Grimsay has a harbour at Kallin, which is the base to a sizeable shellfish industry, the island's main industry, mostly for lobster, prawns and scallops. Also in Kallin is The Boatshed, a marine repair facility which promotes traditional skills, and employs a full-time boatbuilder and trainee. Three generations of Stewart family built as many as 1,000 boats from three sheds on Grimsay. Grimsay is encircled by a single-track road that links most of the island's small croft and fishing settlements together.

## History

There is a fine example of an Iron-Age wheelhouse on the northeast coast of the island at Bàgh nam Feadag. It is one of the best examples of a wheelhouse on North Uist but does not appear on Ordnance Survey maps.
* Bagh Mòr on Grimsay, with Ronay in distance
* A wheelhouse on Grimsay
# Gubbeen Farmhouse Cheese

Gubbeen Cheese is a surface ripened, semi-soft, cow's milk cheese with a pink and white rind. The flavours are creamy with mushroom and nutty aftertastes but vary depending on maturity of cheese. Gubbeen Farmhouse Products also produce a Smoked Gubbeen.
Gubbeen Cheese has been produced since 1979 by Tom and Giana Ferguson at the 100 hectares (250 acres) Gubbeen Farm in Schull, County Cork. The name "Gubbeen" is an anglicisation of the Irish word goibín which means a small beak or mouth and is taken from the name of the townland the farm is in.
All milk used for the cheese comes from their own herd of dairy cows, which is a mixture of several breeds; British Friesian, Simmenthal, Jersey, and Kerry. The milk is stored in vats to which starter culture and rennet are added, causing the milk to set. This is then cut and stirred until the curds develop. The cheese is developed in curing rooms where the rind is washed daily. This is an important part of the process as the washing gives rise to the distinctive surface bloom and develops the characteristic flavours. The cheese develops deeper flavours as it matures.
In 2001, a new strain of lactic acid producing bacteria, Microbacterium gubbeenense, was named after a study into the smear-ripening of Gubbeen cheese.
Each cheese is 15 cm (5.9 in) in diameter, 5 cm (2.0 in) in height, weighs 1,200 g (42 oz) and has a fat content of 48%. The cheese is also available as a mini-truckle weighing 400 g.

## Awards

Gubbeen cheese has been the recipient of numerous awards, both nationally and internationally. Here is a selection of some recent awards:
* 2011 Silver Medal in the Irish Cheese Awards for semi-soft cheese
* 2010 Gold Medal at the British Cheese Awards for semi-soft cheese
* 2016 Gold Medal at the British Cheese Awards for Rind washed cheese
* 2016 Gold Medal at the British Cheese Awards for Mature smoked Gubbeen
# Guecheme

Guecheme is a village and rural commune in Niger. As of 2012, it had a population of 108,778.
# Delphi Village School

The Delphi Village School, also known as the Delphi Falls Schoolhouse, is a former one-room schoolhouse located at Delphi Falls, New York in Onondaga County, New York. It was built between 1854 and 1860 and is a 1+1⁄2-story, frame, "T" plan, vernacular Greek Revival–style structure with a rear woodshed addition. The entrance vestibule is topped by a distinctive Italianate-style belfry. The school closed in 1960 and was subsequently converted to residential use.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

## Gallery

* Delphi Village School Historical Marker, February 2010
# Circuit Justice

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# Alexander-Smith Academy

Alexander-Smith Academy (ASA) was a private school located at 10255 Richmond Avenue in the Westchase district of Houston, Texas, United States.

## History

The school opened in 1968. In 1973 the school received new ownership and the president, J. David Arnold, independently incorporated the school. In 1976 the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools accredited Alexander-Smith. In 1984 the Texas Education Agency accredited Alexander-Smith. The school closed its doors at the conclusion of the 2019–2020 school year.
# Xanthotype sospeta

Xanthotype sospeta, the crocus geometer, is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It was first described by Dru Drury in 1773 from Jamaica. It is also found in North America, where it has been recorded from Nova Scotia to southern British Columbia, south to Colorado and Georgia. The habitat consists of deciduous and mixedwood forests.

## Description

Upperside: antennae filiform. Head pale yellow. Eyes dark brown. Tongue spiral. Thorax, abdomen, and wings pale yellow. On the posterior edges of the anterior wings are placed two faint brown streaks; one, which is smallest, being about a quarter of an inch from the shoulders, the other the same distance from the lower corners; about the same distance from the tips, on the anterior edges, is placed another very small one. Posterior wings having likewise two of these faint spots, one on the anterior, the other on the abdominal edges.
Underside: sides, breast, and abdomen pale yellow. Legs brown and yellow. Wings pale yellow, with the same spots and marks as on the upper side, but more distinct. The wings are a little angulated. Wingspan nearly 2+1⁄2 inches (62 mm).

## Biology

The larvae are feed on a wide variety of low-growing shrubs and herbs, including Salix, Cornus and Viburnum species. They are twig mimics.
# Guru Magazine

Guru Magazine was an online crowd-sourced magazine supported by the Wellcome Trust. and published by Guru Magazine Ltd. It was a bi-monthly popular science magazine published in DRM-free ePub, Adobe PDF and kindle formats. Guru Magazine was designed to be read on tablet devices, smartphones and eReaders to reduce publishing costs . and for environmental reasons.
The magazine was launched on 1 June 2011, and explores science topics and their relevance to everyday life. The magazine is distributed for free on the magazine's website. Dubbed a 'science lifestyle' periodical, it was founded by Dr Stuart Farrimond, communications professional Ben Veal and graphic designer Sarah Joy in Trowbridge, UK.
The magazine features crowd-sourced, original writing from scientists, journalists and students from around the world. Regular contributors are termed 'Gurus' and include South African broadcaster Daryl Illbury, Canadian personal trainer Matt Linsdell and Detroit-based Dr Kim Lacey.

## History and profile

Founder Dr Stuart Farrimond trained as a medical doctor before being diagnosed with a malignant brain tumour in 2008. Following surgery he developed epilepsy and was unable to continue in the medical profession He started a career in lecturing and science communication and described his medical background as the inspiration to communicate 'tricky concepts'. The magazine was launched following the apparent high readership of Dr Farrimond's science blog "Dr Stu’s Blog". Stuart Farrimond described the magazine's launch as an effort to "bridge the gap between popular science writing and lifestyle magazine journalism" and to give opportunities for new writers to get their work published.
Since the magazine's launch, two of Guru Magazine's contributors, Stuart Farrimond and James Lloyd were finalists in the Wellcome Trust Science Writing Prize 2011 Archived 3 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine (in association with the 'Guardian' and the 'Observer') and Stuart Farrimond was shortlisted for 'Individual contribution to Technology' Award in The SPARKies 2012 and 2013 for his efforts in developing Guru Magazine to bring science to the masses.
In September 2012, it was announced that Guru Magazine was awarded £12,000 for the funding of an interactive mobile application, allowing readers to access magazine content via Apple's Newsstand application and Google Play. The mobile app, offering an automatic free subscription facility, was released on 28 March 2013. Guru Magazine ceased publication in July 2018.
# Delta High School (Clarksburg, California)

Delta High School is a four-year public high school in Clarksburg, California, United States. It is part of the River Delta Unified School District. It is co-located in the same facility and shares a principal with Clarksburg Middle School. The combined enrollment for both schools is approximately 460 as of 2022.

## Academics

In 2009 Delta High was listed as a California Distinguished School. It has a GreatSchools rating of 7 out of 10.

## Athletics

Delta High School students participate in the California Interscholastic Federation Sac-Joaquin Section. They participate in Division V competition. The Saints field teams in most sports for both boys and girls.

## Notable alumni

* Charles Carroll "Tony" Eason, former football quarterback who played in the National Football League for the New England Patriots and New York Jets.
* Joanna "Cocktail" Hernandez, VH1's For the Love of Ray J winner
# Delta International University of New Orleans

Delta International University of New Orleans or DIU is a post-secondary business school in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, offering online programs in business administration.

## Programs

Program offered is the MBA (Master in Business Administration).

## Licensing and accreditation status

On May 28, 2009, the Louisiana Board of Regents conditionally approved Delta to operate a postsecondary academic degree granting institution for a three-year period. Conditions of the approval were that Delta must seek accreditation from the Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools (ACICS), must report annually to the Board of Regents on its progress, and must show evidence of successful ACICS candidacy status within one year of making formal application for candidacy for accreditation.
The school was accredited by the UK Accreditation Service for International Colleges (ASIC) on February 11, 2013.
# Chute Pond Dam

The Chute Pond Dam is located in Mountain, Wisconsin. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.

## History

The dam was built by the Works Progress Administration of the New Deal. It is located on the site of an old log dam.
# Diocesan Sisters College

Diocesan Sisters College was a sisters' college in Bloomfield, Connecticut. It was formed in 1949. Its primary goal was to educate nuns who would then be teachers in Catholic schools. It closed in 1969.