OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alice Magaw

Alice Magaw (November 9, 1860 – February 17, 1928) was an American nurse known for her work on anesthesia. Her innovations helped lead to major advances in modern surgery and earned her the title of the 'mother of anesthesia.'

## Early life and education

Alice Magaw was born on November 9, 1860, in Coshocton, Ohio, to Thomas and Nancy Elizabeth Magaw. In 1881, the Magaw family relocated to the Five Corners area of Rochester, Minnesota. Magaw attended the Women's Hospital School of Nursing in Chicago, Illinois, from 1887 to 1889 with her friend Edith Graham and Edith's older sister, Dinah.
Magaw married Dr. George Kessel, a fifty-two-year-old widower with four children, on May 23, 1908. The Kessels lived in Cresco, Iowa. The Kessels separated in 1919.

## Career

After graduating from the Women's Hospital School of Nursing in 1889, Magaw worked as a private duty nurse in Chicago. In 1893, Magaw became the anesthetist for Drs. William J. and Charles H. Mayo at St. Mary's Hospital in Rochester, Minn., a position she held until 1908 when she married Dr. George Kessel. Magaw continued her anesthesia career delivering anesthetics to patient's at the Kessel Hospital in Cresco, Iowa, but returned to practice at the Mayo in the early 1920s after her separation from Dr. Kessel. Her delivery of fourteen thousand anesthetics without an anesthesia-related death established a record for the safety of the practice of anesthesia by nurses. She incorporated hypnotic anesthesia and the Open Drop method in her work, needing less chemical anesthesia with both techniques which helped reduce the risk of overdose.

## Honors and awards

In 1899, Magaw became the first nurse anesthetist to be published when the Northwestern Lancet printed her article “Observations in Anesthesia.” Five more articles would follow. Charles Mayo bestowed upon her the name “Mother of Anesthesia” for her mastery of open drop ether.
The American Association of Nurse Anesthesiology (AANA) established the Alice Magaw Outstanding Clinical Practitioner Award (formally the Clinical Anesthesia Practitioner Award) in 1998 to honor Magaw. This award recognizes the accomplishments of CRNAs involved in direct patient care, who have made an important contribution to the advancement of nurse anesthesia practice.

## Publications

* Magaw A. Observations in Anæsthesia, Northwestern Lancet. 1899;19: 207–10.
* Magaw A. Observations on 1092 Cases of Anesthesia from Jan. 1, 1899 to Jan. 1, 1900. The St. Paul Medical Journal. 1900;2: 306–11.
* Magaw A. A Report of 245 Cases of Anesthesia by Nitrous Oxide Gas and Ether. The St. Paul Medical Journal. 1901;3: 231–33.
* Magaw A. Observations Drawn from an Experience of Eleven Thousand Anesthesias. Transactions of the Minnesota State Medical Association. 1904: 91–99.
* Magaw A. A Review of Over Fourteen Thousand Surgical Anæsthesias. Surgery, Gynecology, and Obstetrics. 1906;3(6): 795–99.

## Death

Magaw died from complications of diabetes on February 17, 1928. After a funeral in Rochester and a private family funeral in Corunna, Michigan, Magaw was buried in the Pine Tree Cemetery in Corunna, Michigan.
# Tashinga Musekiwa

Tashinga Musekiwa (born 10 February 2000) is a Zimbabwean cricketer who plays for Zimbabwe cricket team and Mid West Rhinos in domestic cricket.

## Career

He made his first-class debut for Mid West Rhinos against Mountaineers on 14 January 2023 during the 2022–23 Logan Cup. He was included in Mid West Rhinos squad for the 2023–24 Zimbabwe Domestic Twenty20 Competition which was played in March 2024. He was retained by Rhinos ahead of the 2023–24 Logan Cup and 2024–25 Logan Cup. He made his List A debut for Mid West Rhinos against Matabeleland Tuskers on 26 April 2021 during the 2020–21 Pro50 Championship. He made his T20 debut for Rhinos against Southern Rocks on 11 April 2021 during the 2020–21 Zimbabwe Domestic Twenty20 Competition.
In March 2024, he was named in Zimbabwe's Emerging squad for the 2023 African Games.
In October 2024, he was named in Zimbabwe's squad for the 2024 Men's T20 World Cup Africa Sub-regional Qualifier B which was held in Kenya. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut for Zimbabwe against Seychelles during the that tournament. In November 2024, he was named in Zimbabwe's squad to face off Pakistan in a three match bilateral home ODI series.
# Helme, West Yorkshire

Helme is a village in the civil parish of Meltham, in the Kirklees district, in the county of West Yorkshire, England. It is near the town of Meltham and Blackmoorfoot Reservoir. Helme, constituted in 1858, was part of Almondbury parish in the 19th century.

## Amenities

The local primary school is Helme Church of England Academy. Christ Church on Slades Lane, designed by James Pigott Pritchett and consecrated in November 1859, is a Grade II listed building.
Nearby Helme Hall, built in the late 19th century, is now a nursing and residential home for the elderly.
# 1869 City of Dunedin by-election

The 1869 City of Dunedin by-election was a by-election held on 5 March 1869 in the City of Dunedin electorate in Dunedin during the 4th New Zealand Parliament.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent, James Paterson.
The winner was Thomas Birch. He was opposed by James Gordon Stuart Grant, a local eccentric and frequent candidate.

## Results

1869 City of Dunedin by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Thomas Birch | 578 | 76.35 |
| | Independent | James Gordon Stuart Grant | 179 | 23.65 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 757 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 399 | 52.71 |
# 1874 East Gloucestershire by-election

The 1874 East Gloucestershire by-election was held on 17 March 1874. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Conservative MP, Michael Hicks Beach, becoming Chief Secretary for Ireland. It was retained by the incumbent.
# NEAC

NEAC may refer to:
* New English Art Club, an art group founded in London in 1885
* North Eastern Athletic Conference, now the United East Conference, an NCAA athletic conference
* National Evangelical Anglican Congress, a congress for Evangelicals in the Church of England
* NEAC (computers) [ja] series of computers made by NEC
# Standon, Hertfordshire

Standon is a village and civil parish in Hertfordshire, England. The parish includes the adjoining village of Puckeridge and Old Hall Green. The Grade I listed parish church of St Mary has Anglo-Saxon origins with much Victorian restoration of 1864-65 by H. and G. Godwin. The chancel contains the ornate tombs of the Tudor courtier Sir Ralph Sadler and his son Thomas Sadleir. The house Standon Lordship was built by Ralph Sadler on his estate at Standon, which he acquired in 1544; Standon remained in the possession of the Sadler family until 1660.
The place-name is first attested in an Anglo-Saxon charter of 944–46 AD and means "stony hill".
Standon village has many local facilities. In addition to the church, there is a village hall, two public houses, a Chinese restaurant, post office, butcher, baker, and newsagent. Villagers also make frequent use of facilities in neighbouring Puckeridge, which include a pharmacy, estate agent, petrol station, public houses, doctor's surgery and primary schools (including St Thomas of Canterbury, a Roman Catholic primary school).
Arthur Martin-Leake, one of only three men to be awarded the Victoria Cross twice, was born in the village.
The Prime Meridian passes to the west of Standon.
Standon railway station was a stop on the Buntingford branch to London.
The Standon Calling music festival is held in the village.
Standon features in the novel The House on Boulby Cliff (2020) by Kevin Corby Bowyer, former organist of St Mary's Church.
# 1877 Launceston by-election

The 1877 Launceston by-election was fought on 3 March 1877. The by-election was fought due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, James Henry Deakin (junior). It was won by the Conservative candidate Sir Hardinge Stanley Giffard.
1877 Launceston by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Hardinge Giffard | 392 | 58.9 | −8.8 |
| | Liberal | Robert Collier | 274 | 41.1 | +8.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 118 | 17.8 | −16.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 666 | 80.6 | −4.1 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 826 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | -8.8 | |
# Renee Amoore

Renee Amoore R.N. (January 24, 1953 – May 5, 2020) was an American health care advocate and the founder and president of The Amoore Group, Inc.

## Biography

Amoore was born in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, to Juanita Ramsey, a domestic worker and nurse, and John Ramsey, a school bus driver. She was one of eight girls in a working-class family.
She attended the Harlem Hospital School of Nursing in New York City and became the head emergency room nurse at Harlem Hospital. In 1979, Amoore earned a bachelor's degree at Antioch College while working as an evening and night program coordinator at the Philadelphia Child Guidance Clinic.
Amoore was granted a master's degree in administration in 1982 from Antioch University. At this time, Amoore was working as a supervisor for Wordsworth Academy's hospital program in Pennsylvania. She was hired by the Philadelphia Center for Developmental Services in 1986.
In 1988, an organization named Growth Horizons, which runs group homes for people with mental illness and substance abuse problems, hired Amoore. In 1996, she became the company's vice president and chief operating officer.
In 1995, Amoore founded the Amoore Group in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania. The Amoore Group is a health care management and consulting firm consisting of Amoore Health Systems, 521 Management Group, and Ramsey Educational and Development Institute.
She was elected to Pennsylvania's Republican State Committee in 1992 and became its deputy chair in 1996.
Amoore taught as an adjunct professor at Drexel University, Antioch University, and Lincoln University. Amoore, who was African-American, was a member of the NAACP, the American Legion Auxiliary, and the advisory board of the African American Museum in Philadelphia. She served as a deacon at Saints Memorial Baptist Church and a guest host on a WHAT-AM community talk show.
Awards and honors she received include the Artemis Award from the Euro-American Women's Council in Greece, the Evelyn McPhail Award for Republican Activist of the Year, the NAACP Award for Community Services in Education, and the Madam C.J. Walker Award from the Coalition of 100 Black Women. Renee Amoore and her husband, Joseph Amoore, had one daughter, Cherie.
Amoore spoke on the third night of the Republican National Convention on September 3, 2008.
Amoore died on May 5, 2020, at the age of 67.
# Burghwallis

Burghwallis is a small village and civil parish in rural South Yorkshire, England. The population of the civil parish as of the 2011 census was 300. The village is situated amongst mixed farmland and woodland on a slight rise roughly six miles north north west of Doncaster, or one mile off the A1.
The village church is dedicated to St Helen. The village pub is the Burghwallis.

## History

In contrast with most of the villages surrounding Doncaster, very little in the way of residential development took place in Burghwallis during the 19th and 20th centuries. Today the village is one of a handful in the area to have retained much of its original character and has a very peaceful small-scale rural feel.
No church is mentioned in Burghwallis' entry in the Domesday Book; however, the Grade II Listed St Helen's chapel is likely to have been either standing or under construction at the time. Several architectural features suggest it is of a pre-Conquest design, and it is held to have been built between 950 and 1100 AD. Parish records as far back as 1596 exist and are available from the Doncaster archives. Priest-in-charge Revd Chris Herbert
The parish was the home of Catholic martyr John Anne, who lived in the Hall during the 16th century.

## Etymology

Burgh in general tends to mean town/township in Old Norse and Old German. The parish is referred to simply as "Burg" in the Domesday book, becoming Burghwallis in the early 13th century when Dionysia – one of seven surviving daughters of the local lord – was married into the Wallis family. The Wallis family line persisted among the local landowners through to the early 17th century by which time the name of the settlement was so far removed from that of the local aristocracy that the succeeding Anne family appear not to have thought to change it. The name literally means "village of the Wallis family".

## The music box ghost

Burghwallis Hall, also known as St Anne's Convent, is reputed to have a ghost. On 14 March 1934 a mother smothered her son while he slept, then concealed the body in a closet. Her husband discovered the body, then murdered his wife and took his own life. A music box is reputed to have been heard through the corridors along with the voice of a small boy. The ghost of the man in grey and a small woman are also claimed to be seen walking the corridors.

## Notable residents

* Jeremy Clarkson spent his childhood on the nearby Home Farm.
# Rishworth

Rishworth is a village in the civil parish of Ripponden, in Calderdale, West Yorkshire, England. Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire, it has a small church, farms and schools, including Rishworth School. In 1931 the parish had a population of 838.
St. Johns Rishworth CofE Primary School provides primary-level education for children in Rishworth. The school is a Church of England school, with classes making occasional trips to the church situated on Godley Lane.

## Former railway

Rishworth was the terminus of the Rishworth branch of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway from Sowerby Bridge. It opened in 1881 and closed to passengers in 1929.

## Governance

Rishworth was a township in the parish of Halifax. From 1866 Rishworth was a civil parish until 1 April 1937 it was abolished to form Ripponden.
# Clayton Banking Company Building

Clayton Banking Company Building is a historic bank building located at Clayton, Johnston County, North Carolina. It was built in 1919–1920, and is a two-story rectangular brick block faced with Indiana limestone in the Beaux-Arts style. The front facade includes a pair of three-quarter Ionic order columns "in antis" framing the double front doors. The building houses the Clayton Chamber of Commerce.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
# Portrait of Maria Trip

Portrait of Maria Trip (c.1639) is an oil painting on panel by the Dutch painter Rembrandt. It is an example of Dutch Golden Age painting and is now in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
This painting was documented by Hofstede de Groot in 1915, who wrote:
   845. A YOUNG WOMAN AT A STONE BALUSTRADE.
   Bode 19; Dut. 283; Wb. 352; B.-HdG. 274. About thirty-five. Half-length; life size. She stands, inclined to the left, and looks at the spectator. She holds her fan in her left hand, which rests on the balustrade. Her brown hair is uncovered and falls in ringlets on her brow. Her figured black silk gown is cut out at the throat and trimmed with rosettes; over it is a triple collar of rich lace, lying flat. She has rich pearls in her ears, on her bosom, round her neck, and on her wrists. A small jewelled medallion is suspended from a black ribbon. Her right hand hangs at her side. She stands in front of a recess with a caryatid to the left; behind her is a dark curtain. Full daylight falls from the front. Corrections are visible on the lower edge, where there was once a table, and there were large buttons on the left sleeve.
   Signed on the left at foot, "Rembrandt f. 1639"; cedar panel, 42 inches by 32 inches. A carefully executed pen-sketch for this picture is in the British Museum Print Room; reproduced, HdG. iv. 88. Etched by L. Flameng in the Gazette des Beaux-Arts, and in Dutuit, iii. Mentioned by Vosmaer, pp. 170, 520; Bode, pp. 459, 559; Dutuit, p. 54; Michel, pp. 213, 565 [163-4, 440]. Exhibited at Amsterdam, 1872 and 1898, No. 44; Brussels, 1882, No. 216; The Hague, 1890, No. 85; Utrecht, 1894, No. 417. In the Van Weede van Dijkveld collection, Utrecht. Exhibited on loan since 1896 in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, 1911 catalogue, No. 2022.
The painting was researched in the 20th century by Isa van Eeghen who discovered that it was a portrait of Maria Trip, the wife of Balthasar Coymans.
# March 1888 Serbian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Serbia on 4 March 1888 to elect members of the National Assembly. The result was a "great triumph" for the People's Radical Party, which won a large majority of seats. Of the 142 seats in Parliament, supporters of Jovan Ristić won only 13.

## Background

At the start of 1888 King Milan allowed the People's Radical Party under Sava Grujić to form a government. Being in power at the time of the election allowed the party to conduct the election as it wished.
# Alex Hutchings (guitarist)

Alex Hutchings is a guitarist based in Bristol, England. He especially plays and teaches jazz fusion, rock and R&B.
Since 2002, he has toured for a variety of different musical ensembles and brands.

## Career

Hutchings has the main guitar role on the Thriller – Live concert. He also composes music for BBC TV and radio and ITV.
In late 2017 he joined the Steven Wilson live band, touring with them in support of Wilson's To the Bone album.
In late 2019, Alex released his first online guitar masterclass with JTC Guitar named "Approach to Improvising Masterclass: Vol 1"

## Equipment

Hutchings has collaborated with Waghorn guitars, Rotosound strings, Laney Amplification and Roland Corporation.
# Mt. Fuji Station

Mt. Fuji Station (富士山駅, Fujisan-eki) is a railway station on the Fujikyuko Line in the city of Fujiyoshida, Yamanashi, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Fuji Kyuko (Fujikyu). The station is located at an altitude of 809 metres (2,654 ft). This is one of the gateway stations to Mount Fuji and Fuji Five Lakes, including Lake Kawaguchi and Lake Yamanaka.

## Lines

Mt. Fuji Station is served by the 26.6 km (16.5 mi) privately operated Fujikyuko Line from Ōtsuki to Kawaguchiko, and lies 23.6 kilometres (14.7 mi) from the terminus of the line at Ōtsuki Station.

## Station layout

The station is a terminus station where trains reverse en route between Ōtsuki and Kawaguchiko, this means for through trains heading towards either destinations, the driver is required to change ends to head back out before diverging onto the appropriate route. It consists of three bay platforms. It has waiting rooms and toilet facilities. The station is staffed.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Fujikyuko Line | (not used) |
| 2 | ■ Fujikyuko Line | for Kawaguchiko |
| 3 | ■ Fujikyuko Line | for Ōtsuki |

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Fujikyuko Line |||||
| Shimoyoshida | | Fuji Excursion | | Fujikyu-Highland |
| Shimoyoshida | Shimoyoshida | Fujisan Tokkyū | Fujikyu-Highland | Fujikyu-Highland |
| Shimoyoshida | Shimoyoshida | Fuji Tozan Densha | Fujikyu-Highland | Fujikyu-Highland |
| Gekkōji | Gekkōji | Local | Fujikyu-Highland | Fujikyu-Highland |

## History

The station opened on 19 June 1929 as Fuji-Yoshida Station (富士吉田駅). It was renamed on 1 July 2011, following renovations overseen by industrial designer Eiji Mitooka.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2011, the station was used by an average of 1,406 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Hibarigaoka High School
* Yoshida Junior High School
* Yoshida Elementary School
* National Route 137
* National Route 139

## Bus services
### Long-distance services

* Chūō Kōsoku Bus; For Shinjuku Station
* For Tokyo Station
* For Shibuya Station (Shibuya Mark City)
* Chūō Kōsoku Bus; For Seiseki-sakuragaoka Station, Tama-Center Station, and Minami-ōsawa Station
* For Ikebukuro Station, Kawagoe Station, and Ōmiya Station
* Airport Limousine; For Shinagawa Station and Haneda Airport
* Airport Limousine; For Akihabara Station and Narita International Airport
* Resort Express; For Nagoya Station
* For Nyūkawa and Takayama Station
* For Fukui Station (Fukui), Komatsu Station and Kanazawa Station
* Fujiyama Liner; For Kyoto Station, Osaka Station, Namba Station (OCAT), and Ōsaka Abenobashi Station
* Hakata-Fujiyama Express; For Kokura Station, Nishitetsu Fukuoka Station (Tenjin), and Hakata Station

### Local routes

* For Mount Fuji 5th stage
* For Gotemba Station and Gotemba Premium Outlets via Oshino and Lake Yamanaka
* For Shin-Fuji Station (Tokaido Shinkansen) via Lake Motosu and Fujinomiya Station
* For Kofu Station via Isawa-onsen Station
* For Kawaguchiko Station via Fuji-Q Highland
# Grigory Kalinovsky

Grigory Kalinovsky is a violinist and an educator. He is currently on the faculty at Indiana University Jacobs School of Music.
Mr. Kalinovsky began his studies in his native St. Petersburg, Russia under Tatiana Liberova. Upon moving to the United States, he continued his studies at the Manhattan School of Music, graduating from Pinchas Zukerman Performance Program, studying with Maestro Pinchas Zukerman and Patinka Kopec.
After graduating from the Manhattan School of Music Mr. Kalinovsky joined the faculty at his alma mater until his move to Indiana University in 2013. As an active educator, he has taught in numerous summer programs, including Pinchas Zukerman's Young Artists Program in Canada, Heifetz International Music Institute, and Keshet Eilon Mastercourse. He has been invited for masterclasses internationally at some of the most esteemed music schools, including New England Conservatory, Colburn School, Sibelius Academy in Finland, and Jerusalem Music Center, among others.
Professor Kalinovsky is notable for his ergonomic approach to violin technique. He has written articles about the topic published on Strings Magazine., Strad Magazine, and gave a lecture at 2017 American String Teachers Association Annual Conference, titled "Taming Tension".
His students have won prizes at national and international competitions, including Yehudi Menuhin International Competition for Young Violinists, Andrea Postacchini Young Violinists Competition in Italy, Fischoff International Chamber Music Competition in Chicago, and Tibor Varga Junior Violin Competition in Switzerland.

## Recordings

Shostakovich Violin Sonata and Twenty-Four Preludes, transcribed for violin and piano by Dmitri Tziganov and Lera Auerbach; Grigory Kalinovsky, violin with Tatiana Goncharova, piano. Centaur Records.
Weinberg, Complete Sonatas and Sonatina for Violin and Piano; Grigory Kalinovsky, violin with Tatiana Goncharova, piano. Naxos Records.