OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter Howard Evans

Walter Howard Evans (April 17, 1870 – July 13, 1959) was a judge of the United States Customs Court.

## Education and career

Born on April 17, 1870, in New Middletown, Indiana, Evans graduated from North Indiana Normal School in Valparaiso, Indiana, at age 16, in 1886. He then taught school in southern Indiana and Tennessee for 12 years.<The Oregonian newspaper, as researched by Martha Caroline Evans, his eldest granddaughter></ref> He returned to Valparaiso for one year of law school in 1897, where he was one of the secretaries of the Indiana Senate (see photo). He then received a Bachelor of Science degree in 1899 from Valparaiso University. He received a Bachelor of Laws in 1905 from the University of Oregon School of Law, then located in Portland, Oregon.
Evans enlisted in the Army Quartermaster Corps and was sent to Puerto Rico, where he was a clerk for the United States Army Quartermaster Department Puerto Rico from 1898 to 1903. He mustered out of the Army in 1903, and graduated from the University of Oregon Law School (then located in Portland) in 1905. He was an Assistant United States Attorney for the District of Oregon from 1908 to 1912. Appointed to be Multnomah County District Attorney as part of the governor's vice clean-up campaign, he then was elected to that office twice<The Oregonian newspaper, as researched by Martha Caroline Evans, his eldest granddaughter></ref>. He was a state district attorney in the Fourth Judicial District of Oregon from 1912 to 1921.
He served as a Circuit Court Judge for the Fourth Judicial District of Oregon from 1921 to 1931. He was then appointed to U.S. Customs Court. name="auto">Walter Howard Evans at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.</ref>

## Federal Judicial Service

Evans was nominated by President Herbert Hoover on January 28, 1931, to a seat on the United States Customs Court vacated by Judge Byron Sylvester Waite. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 14, 1931, and received his commission on February 23, 1931. His service terminated on May 31, 1941, due to his retirement. He was succeeded by Judge William A. Ekwall.

## Personal Life

Evans married May Ball, the daughter of a prominent local banker, Erasmus Ball, in Valparaiso on August 11, 1898. They had three children, Mary (born 1900 in Puerto Rico), Alice (born 1901 in Puerto Rico), and Walter Howard Evans, Jr. (born March 12, 1911 in Portland).<Source: Martha Evans, his eldest granddaughter> Evans died on July 13, 1959, in Portland.
# Andrew Phelps McCormick

Andrew Phelps McCormick (December 18, 1832 – November 2, 1916) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit and of the United States Circuit Courts for the Fifth Circuit and previously was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas.

## Education and career

Born in Brazoria County (then part of Mexico, now Texas), McCormick received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Centre College in 1854 and read law in 1855. He was in private practice in Brazoria, Texas from 1855 to 1861, becoming a Texas district judge in 1856. He was in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, from 1861 to 1865, and was thereafter again a Judge of the Brazoria County Court and a probate judge from 1865 to 1866. He was a Judge of the Texas District Court for Brazoria and Galveston Counties from 1871 to 1876. He served in the Texas Senate from 1876 to 1879, and was then the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Texas in 1879.

## Federal judicial service

McCormick was nominated by President Rutherford B. Hayes on April 7, 1879, to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, to a new seat authorized by 20 Stat. 318. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 10, 1879, and received his commission the same day. His service was terminated on March 22, 1892, due to his elevation to the Fifth Circuit.
McCormick was nominated by President Benjamin Harrison on January 5, 1892, to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit and the United States Circuit Courts for the Fifth Circuit, to a new joint seat authorized by 26 Stat. 826. He was confirmed by the Senate on March 17, 1892, and received his commission the same day. On December 31, 1911, the Circuit Courts were abolished and he thereafter served only on the Court of Appeals. His service was terminated on November 2, 1916, due to his death in Waco, Texas.
# Portland Rum Riot

The Portland Rum Riot, also called the Maine Law Riot, and the June Riot by Neal Dow, was a brief but violent period of civil unrest that occurred in Portland, Maine on June 2, 1855, in response to the Maine law which prohibited the sale and manufacture of alcohol in the state from 1851.

## History

The Maine law of 1851 outlawed the manufacture and sale of alcohol in the state of Maine, except for medicinal and mechanical purposes. In May 1855, rumors began to spread that Portland Mayor Neal Dow, an outspoken prohibitionist also known as the "Napoleon of Temperance", was keeping a large supply of alcohol in the city. As mayor, Dow had authorized a shipment of $1,600 worth of "medicinal and mechanical alcohol" that was being stored in the city vaults for distribution to pharmacists and doctors (as was authorized under the Maine law), but this detail was not widely reported. To further complicate matters, Dow and the city alderman began a vocal battle over the shipment because they had not authorized the expenditure.
Portland’s large Irish immigrant population were particularly vocal critics of the Maine Law, seeing it as thinly veiled racist attack on their culture. They already disliked and distrusted Dow, and this incident made him appear to be a hypocrite. The Maine law that Dow had sponsored had a mechanism whereby any three voters could apply for a search warrant if they suspected someone was selling liquor illegally. Three men did appear before a judge, who was compelled to issue a search warrant.
On the afternoon of June 2, a crowd began to gather outside the building where the spirits were being held. The crowd numbered about 200 by 5:00 p.m. and grew larger and more agitated as the day progressed as it became evident that the police had no immediate plans to seize or destroy the liquor. Separate contemporary accounts place the crowd's size between 1,000 and 3,000 by evening (out of a city population of about 21,000). As the crowd became larger, rock throwing and shoving began.
Police were unable to deal with the growing mob, and Dow called out the militia. The exact details of the climax of the riot have been hotly debated. What is known is that after ordering the protesters to disperse, the militia detachment fired into the crowd on Dow's orders. One man, John Robbins, an immigrant and mate of a Maine sailing vessel from Deer Isle, was killed, and seven others were wounded.
The crowd was dispersed, but Dow was widely criticized for his heavy-handed tactics during the incident.
In a twist of irony, Dow was later prosecuted for violation of the Maine Law for improperly acquiring the alcohol. The prosecutor was former U.S. Attorney General Nathan Clifford, and the defense attorney was later U.S. Senator and Secretary of the Treasury William P. Fessenden. Fessenden was also a member of the Maine Temperance Union. Dow was acquitted, but the event was a major contributing factor to the repeal of the Maine law in 1856.

## Commemorations

The 160th anniversary of the Rum Riot was observed in a 2015 ceremony. The ceremony was held indoors because of rain.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 167

United Nations Security Council Resolution 167, adopted on October 25, 1961, after examining the application of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania for membership in the United Nations the Council recommended to the General Assembly that the Islamic Republic of Mauritania be admitted.
The resolution was approved with nine votes in favour and one against from the United Arab Republic; the Soviet Union abstained.
# Kiyotaka Takabayashi

Kiyotaka Takabayashi (高林 清高, Takabayashi Kiyotaka, born 10 July 1928) is a Japanese former speed skater who competed in the 1952 Winter Olympics and in the 1956 Winter Olympics. He was born in Nagano Prefecture. In 1952 he finished sixth in the 500 metres competition and 34th in the 1500 metres event. Four years later he finished 30th in the 500 metres contest at the 1956 Games.
# List of schools in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Baton Rouge

This is a list of schools in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Baton Rouge.

## High schools

* Ascension Catholic Diocesan High School (Donaldsonville)
* Catholic High School (Baton Rouge)
* Catholic High School of Pointe Coupee (New Roads)
* Saint Thomas Aquinas Diocesan Regional High School (Tangipahoa Parish)
* St. John the Evangelist Interparochial High School (Plaquemine)
* St. Joseph's Academy (Baton Rouge)
* St. Michael the Archangel Diocesan Regional High School (Shenandoah, East Baton Rouge Parish)

## Elementary schools
### Assumption Parish

* St. Elizabeth Interparochial School (Paincourtville)

### Ascension Parish

* Ascension Catholic Interparochial Elementary School (Donaldsonville)
* St. Theresa School (Gonzales)
* St. John Primary School (Prairieville)

### East Baton Rouge Parish

** Baton Rouge
*** Most Blessed Sacrament School
*** Our Lady of Mercy School
*** Redemptorist Elementary School
*** Sacred Heart of Jesus School
*** St. Aloysius School
*** St. Francis Xavier Interparochial School
*** St. George School
*** St. Jean Vianney School
*** St. Jude the Apostle School
*** St. Louis King of France School
*** St. Thomas More School
** City of Central
*** St. Alphonsus Liquori School

### Iberville Parish

* St. John the Evangelist Interparochial Elementary School (Plaquemine)

### Pointe Coupee Parish

* Catholic Elementary School of Pointe Coupee (New Roads)

### St. James Parish

* St. Peter Chanel Interparochial School (Paulina)

### Tangipahoa Parish

* Holy Ghost School (Hammond)
* Mater Dolorosa School (Independence)
* St. Joseph School (Ponchatoula)

### West Baton Rouge Parish

* Holy Family School (Port Allen) - It opened on September 5, 1949, with 146 students in Kindergarten through grade 3, with it becoming K-5 in 1950, and with one grade level per subsequent year until it was K-8, with 345 students, in 1953. Its current grade 4-8 building opened in 1961 and its library opened in 1990.

## Former schools

* Redemptorist High School
# Austin Hoyt

Austin Hoyt (April 26, 1915 – June 21, 1976) was a judge of the United States Tax Court from 1962 to 1973.
Born in Beacon, New York, to Judge Ferdinand A. and Beatrice Watson Hoyt, he graduated from Beacon High School and attended the University of Alabama and St. John's University. He received his LL.B. degree in 1938 from the University of Virginia School of Law, where he was a member of the Law Review Board and the Order of the Coif. He was admitted to the Bars of the District of Columbia, New York, and Colorado. From 1938 to 1940, Hoyt served as an attorney with the Rural Electrification Administration. He then practiced law in Beacon until 1942, when he became a Special Attorney with the Antitrust Division and later the Criminal Division of the United States Department of Justice. An officer in the United States Naval Reserve, Hoyt was on active duty during World War II from 1944 to 1946. He first served in the Procurement Legal Division in the Navy Department and then as Flag Secretary and Air Combat Intelligence Officer with the Pacific Fleet, achieving the rank of Lieutenant. After the war, he returned to the Department of Justice where he acted as Special Assistant to the Attorney General in the Tax Division until he resigned in 1949 to enter private practice in Colorado Springs, Colorado, as a member of the firm Ziegler & Hoyt. Later, he became senior partner in the firm of Hoyt & Gallagher.
In 1959, he was appointed District Judge for the Fourth Judicial District of Colorado, and he continued in that capacity until 1961, when he resumed the private practice of law. In 1962, Hoyt was appointed Judge of the United States Tax Court by President John F. Kennedy for the term expiring June 1, 1974, to succeed Judge John Worth Kern, who retired. Hoyt wrote well-regarded opinions in such cases as Dow Jones & Co, 41 T.C. 102, and Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp., 45 T.C. 137. The latter case concerned the treatment of gain from the sale of the motion picture film A Streetcar Named Desire adapted from the stage play by Tennessee Williams. Hoyt consented to serve on recall for the performance of further judicial duties with the Tax Court following his retirement on October 31, 1973, from regular full-time service.
Hoyt married Margaret Llewellyn Carter of Virginia in 1939, with whom he had a son, John Carter Hoyt, and two daughters, Julia Hoyt Rolland and Dale Llewellyn Hoyt. He died in Caroline County, Virginia, after "a long and trying illness".
# Ezekiel B. Turner

Ezekiel B. Turner (May 24, 1825 – June 2, 1888) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas.

## Education and career

Born in Putney, Vermont, Turner read law to enter the bar in 1848. He became a prosecuting attorney of St. Joseph County, Michigan in 1850, and then a justice of the peace for that county. He was in private practice in Austin, Texas from 1854 to 1861, becoming a prosecuting attorney of Brownsville, Texas in 1863. He was the United States Attorney for the Western District of Texas from 1866 to 1867. He was the Attorney General of Texas from 1867 to 1870, and then served as a Texas Judge, first of the 32nd Judicial District of Texas from 1871 to 1876, and then of the 16th Judicial District of Texas beginning in 1876.

## Federal judicial service

Turner received a recess appointment from President Rutherford B. Hayes on November 18, 1880, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas vacated by Judge Thomas Howard DuVal. He was nominated to the same position by President Hayes on December 14, 1880. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 20, 1880, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on June 2, 1888, due to his death in Austin.
# Thomas John Morris

Thomas John Morris (September 24, 1837 – June 6, 1912) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Maryland.

## Education and career

Born in Baltimore, Maryland, Morris received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Harvard University in 1856 before reading law to enter the bar in 1861. He was a commissioner for the Baltimore City Government from 1856 to 1878, and was in private practice in Baltimore from 1861 to 1879.

## Federal judicial service

On July 1, 1879, Morris was nominated by President Rutherford B. Hayes to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Maryland vacated by Judge William Fell Giles. Morris was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 1, 1879, and received his commission the same day. Morris served in that capacity until his death on June 6, 1912, in Baltimore. He was the last federal judge in active service to have been appointed by President Hayes.
# Henry Clay Caldwell

Henry Clay Caldwell (September 4, 1832 – February 15, 1915) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas and the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas and later was a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit and of the United States Circuit Courts for the Eighth Circuit.

## Education and career

Born on September 4, 1832, in Marshall County, Virginia (now West Virginia), Caldwell read law in 1851. He entered private practice in Keosauqua, Iowa from 1852 to 1856. He was prosecutor for Van Buren County, Iowa from 1856 to 1858. He was a member of the Iowa House of Representatives from 1859 to 1861. He served in the United States Army from 1861 to 1864, during the American Civil War. As a Colonel he commanded the 3rd Iowa Volunteer Cavalry Regiment that fought against Colonel Joseph C. Porter who was commanding the 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry.

## Federal judicial service

Caldwell was nominated by President Abraham Lincoln on May 2, 1864, to a joint seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas and the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas vacated by Judge Daniel Ringo. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 28, 1864, and received his commission on June 20, 1864. On March 3, 1871, Caldwell was reassigned by operation of law to serve only in the Eastern District. His service terminated on March 13, 1890, due to his elevation to the Eighth Circuit.
Caldwell was nominated by President Benjamin Harrison on February 27, 1890, to a seat on the United States Circuit Courts for the Eighth Circuit vacated by Judge David Josiah Brewer. He was confirmed by the Senate on March 4, 1890, and received his commission the same day. Caldwell was assigned by operation of law to additional and concurrent service on the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit on June 16, 1891, to a new seat authorized by 26 Stat. 826 (Evarts Act). His service terminated on June 4, 1903, due to his retirement.

## Death

Caldwell died on February 15, 1915, in Los Angeles, California.
# Hana High and Elementary School

Hāna High and Elementary School is a public school in Hana, Hawaii. A part of the Hawaii Department of Education (HIDOE), it was established in 1912 and serves kindergarten through twelfth grade.
The campus boasts an untitled 1977 copper and bronze sculpture by Bumpei Akaji.

## History

Circa 1964 HIDOE closed the Kaupo School in Kaupo due to low enrollment and moved the students to Hana School. In 1982 some landslides that happened that year obstructed the road to Kaupo, so Kaupo students were briefly taught at Kaupo School until the road reopened.
In 2005 Hana School had 364 students, with 15 of them being residents of Keanae. At the time that community had its own school for grades Kindergarten through 3, Keanae School. That year Rick Paul, principal of Hana School, was also principal of Keanae School. In 2005 Ron Okamura, the superintendent of the Maui division of HIDOE, and Paul jointly decided to send the three students who officially registered at Keanae School to Hana School to conserve resources, although Keanae School was not formally closed. According to Paul, Hana would have had one fewer teacher in a grade level if the Keanae building had not closed, as there would have been an insufficient number of students in a particular grade level at Hana School. Classes were not held at Keanae School since and in 2010 HIDOE formally closed Keanae School.
# Fibrocartilage

Fibrocartilage consists of a mixture of white fibrous tissue and cartilaginous tissue in various proportions. It owes its inflexibility and toughness to the former of these constituents, and its elasticity to the latter. It is the only type of cartilage that contains type I collagen in addition to the normal type II.

## Structure

The extracellular matrix of fibrocartilage is mainly made from type I collagen secreted by chondroblasts.

## Locations of fibrocartilage in the human body

* secondary cartilaginous joints:
** pubic symphysis
** annulus fibrosis of intervertebral discs
** manubriosternal joint
* glenoid labrum of shoulder joint
* acetabular labrum of hip joint
* medial and lateral menisci of the knee joint
* location where tendons and ligaments attach to bone
* triangular fibrocartilage complex (UTFCC)

## Function
### Repair

If hyaline cartilage is torn all the way down to the bone, the blood supply from inside the bone is sometimes enough to start some healing inside the lesion. In cases like this, the body will form a scar in the area using a special type of cartilage called fibrocartilage. Fibrocartilage is a tough, dense, and fibrous material that helps fill in the torn part of the cartilage; however, it is not an ideal replacement for the smooth, glassy articular cartilage that normally covers the surface of joints.

## Clinical significance

Degeneration of fibrocartilage is seen in degenerative disc disease.
# Ussuri Cossacks

Ussuri Cossack Host (Russian: Уссури́йское каза́чье во́йско, romanized: Ussuríyskoye kazáchye vóysko) was a Cossack Host in Imperial Russia, located in Primorye south of Khabarovsk along the Ussuri River, the Sungari River, and around the Khanka Lake.

## History

The Ussuri Cossack Host was created in 1889 on the basis of an unmounted half-battalion of the Amur Cossack Host and later reinforced with settlers from the Don Cossack Host, Kuban Cossack Host, and other Cossack hosts. The Ussuri Cossack Host headquarters was first located in Vladivostok and then in Iman (now Dalnerechensk). Its nakazny ataman (who was also the military governor of the region) subordinated to the Governor General of the Amur region, who, in turn, was the nakazny ataman of the Amur and the Ussuri Cossack Hosts.

## Organisation and role

The Ussuri Cossacks possessed 6740 km² of land. In 1916, they numbered 39,900 people in six stanitsas, which comprised 76 settlements. In times of peace, the Ussuri Cossacks supplied one cavalry battalion (300 men) and one platoon. The Ussuri Cossack Host was used for border patrol, postal and police service. It participated in the Russo-Japanese War. During the World War I, the Ussuri Cossacks supplied one cavalry regiment (600 men), one cavalry battalion, one platoon of guards, and six special sotnyas (a total of 2,514 men). Most of the Ussuri Cossack Host took the side of the White movement during the Russian Civil War. The majority of Cossacks joined Ataman Ivan Kalmykov’s Cossack detachment, whilst the other’s joined Ataman Semyonov’s OMO (Special Manchurian Detachment).

## Modern

The Ussuri Cossack Host was disbanded in 1922. It was re-established in 1990, although not as an administrative unit of any sort.

## Distinctions

The distinguishing colour of the Ussuri Cossack Host was yellow. This was the color of the cap bands, epaulettes and wide trouser stripes of a green uniform of the loose-fitting cut common to all the Steppe Cossack Hosts. Individual regiments were distinguished by numbers on the epaulettes. Lambs-wool hats (papakha) were worn on occasion with yellow cloth tops. From 1907 on, light khaki blouses (Gymnastyorka|gimnasterka) summer blouses were adopted to replace the white shirt-tunics previously worn. The blue/grey breeches with yellow stripes continued to be worn through World War I.