OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chambers Biographical Dictionary

Chambers Biographical Dictionary provides concise descriptions of over 18,000 notable figures from Britain and the rest of the world. It was first published in 1897.
The publishers, Chambers Harrap, who were formerly based in Edinburgh, claim their Biographical Dictionary is the most comprehensive and authoritative single-volume biographical dictionary available, covering entries in such areas as sport, science, music, art, literature, politics, television, and film. The 1990 reprint is published by University Press, Cambridge.

## Editions

The 5th edition, published in 1990, was edited by Magnus Magnusson.
The centenary edition of 1997 (ISBN 0-550-16060-4) was edited by Melanie Parry and the revised edition (ISBN 0-550-18022-2) was edited by J. O. Thorne and T. C. Collocott. The centenary edition contained well over 17,500 alphabetically arranged articles describing the nationality, occupation, and achievements of each person, as well as 250 panels which focus on a wide variety of individuals regarded as being particularly important, influential, and interesting. Sources are given and there are thousands of suggestions for further reading.
The 9th edition was published in 2011 and has biographies of over 18,000 people, most consisting of about a dozen lines in a two-column page layout. Some, however, run to 50 lines or more, while Shakespeare covers two pages. Entries typically consist of place of birth, a summary on education or career, and achievements or publications. A single reference source is usually given.
# Arthur Schoos

Arthur Schoos (born 29 August 1936) is a Luxembourgish former football manager. He managed the Luxembourg national football team for two games in 1978. With Marcel Welter he co-managed Young Boys Diekirch in the 1981–1982 season.
# Incarnate Word Academy (Bel-Nor, Missouri)

Incarnate Word Academy is a Roman Catholic, private, secondary school for women. The school is sponsored by the Congregation of the Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word. The school is located in Bel-Nor, a suburb of St. Louis, in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Louis.

## History

In 1932, the Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word opened the all-girls high school in response to a need for the education of young women. In the first year, the school enrolled thirty-five students. Three additional buildings and seventy-five years later, the school is now home to about five hundred students.

## Athletics

Cheerleading, soccer, volleyball, and basketball are sports in which the school has won state championships. The school also offers a variety of sports including softball, tennis, golf, cross country, track, dance, swimming, and lacrosse. The Red Knights' most recent state championship title was at the 2024 Missouri State High School Basketball Championship game against Springfield Kickapoo on March 16, 2024, in Columbia, Missouri. They won with a score of 53-43 bringing the school their seventh state championship title in a decade. IWA basketball also holds the longest game winning streak in the history of Missouri with 131 wins.

## Notable alumni

* Shandi Finnessey (1996), Miss USA winner
* Napheesa Collier (2015), WNBA All-Star forward
# Danbury High School (Texas)

Danbury High School is a public high school located in the city of Danbury, Texas (USA). The school is classified as a 2A school by the UIL. It is part of the Danbury Independent School District located in east central Brazoria County. For the 2021-2022 school year, the school was given a "B" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Athletics

The Danbury Panthers compete in these sports -
* Baseball
* Basketball
* Cross Country
* Football
* Golf
* Powerlifting
* Softball
* Tennis
* Track and Field
* Volleyball
The school has a junior varsity and varsity cheerleading team and a marching band. The track around the football field was recently repaired/resurfaced, and a new weight room has been added as well.

### State titles

* Baseball
** 2009(2A)
* Softball
** 2004(2A), 2011(2A)
* One Act Play
** 1967(B)

#### State finalist

* Boys Basketball
** 2001(2A)
State Semi-finalists: Softball - 2012(2A), 2019(3A)
# Hotel Metropol

Hotel Metropol or Hotel Metropole may refer to:

## United Kingdom

* Hotel Metropole, Leeds
* Hilton Birmingham Metropole, the largest hotel in England outside London
* Hilton Brighton Metropole, a 4-star hotel and conference centre located on the seafront in Brighton, East Sussex
* Metropole Hotel, London

## United States

* Hotel Metropole (New York City), the first hotel in New York City that had running water in every room
* Hotel Metropole (Cincinnati, Ohio)
* Hotel Metropole (Santa Cruz, California), built in 1908, added to the National Register of Historical Places in 1979, demolished after being severely damaged in the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake

## Other places

* Hotel Metropol (Moscow)
* Hotel Metropole, Brussels, built in 1895, the only 19th-century hotel in Brussels still in operation today
* Hotel Metropole, Dublin, a former landmark closed in 1972
* Hotel Métropole Geneva, a hotel in Geneva, Switzerland, opened in 1854
* Hotel Metropole, Ipswich, a heritage-listed hotel in Queensland, Australia
* Hotel Metropole, Monte Carlo, built in 1886
* Hotel Metropole, Sydney, a former hotel in Sydney, Australia from 1890 to 1970
* Hotel Metropole, Vienna, a hotel in Vienna, Austria, constructed in 1871–73 and destroyed during World War II after serving as the headquarters of the Gestapo from 1938, with the address Morzinplatz, in the I. District Innere Stadt
* Metropol Palace Hotel Belgrade, formerly known as Hotel Metropol, one of Belgrade's architectural monuments, opened in 1957 on Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra, the longest street in the urban part of the city, designed by Serbian architect Dragiša Brašovan
* Metropole Hotel (Nainital), a defunct heritage hotel
* Hotel Metropole, Karachi, an iconic defunct hotel in Karachi, Pakistan
* Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi, a 5-star historic luxury hotel opened in 1901 in the French colonial style
* Theatre Royal and Metropole Hotel, former theatre and hotel in Perth, Western Australia
# Rhydon Mays Call

Rhydon Mays Call (January 13, 1858 – December 15, 1927) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida.

## Education and career

Born on January 13, 1858, in Fernandina Beach, Florida, Call received a Bachelor of Laws in 1878 from Washington and Lee University School of Law. He was the nephew of U.S. Senator Wilkinson Call. He entered private practice in Jacksonville, Florida from 1881 to 1893. He was a Judge of the Circuit Court of Florida for the Fourth Judicial Circuit from 1893 to 1913.

## Federal judicial service

Call received a recess appointment from President Woodrow Wilson on March 26, 1913, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida vacated by Judge John Moses Cheney. He was nominated to the same position by President Wilson on April 12, 1913. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 24, 1913, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on December 15, 1927, due to his death.
# 1973 European Super Cup

The 1973 European Super Cup was played between 1972–73 European Cup winners Ajax and 1972–73 European Cup Winners' Cup winners Milan, with Ajax winning 6–1 on aggregate, making it the worst defeat for an Italian team in an UEFA competition final. Unlike future Super Cup matches, the 1973 edition took place at the start of the following calendar year rather than the start of the following season.

## First leg

| Milan | Ajax |
Villiam Vecchi :
| DF | 2 | Giuseppe Sabadini |
| DF | 3 | Aldo Maldera |
| DF | 4 | Angelo Anquilletti |
| DF | 5 | Karl-Heinz Schnellinger |
| DF | 6 | Maurizio Turone |
| MF | 7 | Alessandro Turini | 46' |
| MF | 8 | Romeo Benetti |
| MF | 9 | Gianni Rivera (c) |
| MF | 10 | Giorgio Biasiolo |
| FW | 11 | Luciano Chiarugi |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 12 | Pierluigi Pizzaballa |
| MF | 13 | Dario Dolci |
| MF | 14 | Franco Bergamaschi | 46' |
| DF | 15 | Giulio Zignoli |
| DF | 16 | Enrico Lanzi |
| Manager: |||
| Cesare Maldini ||||
Heinz Stuy :
| RB | 2 | Wim Suurbier |
| CB | 3 | Horst Blankenburg |
| CB | 4 | Barry Hulshoff |
| LB | 5 | Ruud Krol |
| DM | 6 | Arie Haan |
| CM | 7 | Johan Neeskens |
| CF | 8 | Jan Mulder |
| RF | 9 | Johnny Rep |
| CM | 10 | Gerrie Mühren |
| LF | 11 | Piet Keizer (c) |
| Substitutes: |||
| FW | 12 | Arno Steffenhagen |
| MF | 13 | Zoltán Varga |
| DF | 14 | Pim van Dord |
| MF | 15 | Arnold Mühren |
| GK | 16 | Sies Wever |
| Manager: |||
| George Knobel ||||

## Second leg

| Ajax | Milan |
Heinz Stuy :
| RB | 2 | Wim Suurbier |
| CB | 3 | Barry Hulshoff |
| CB | 4 | Horst Blankenburg |
| LB | 5 | Ruud Krol |
| DM | 6 | Arie Haan |
| CM | 7 | Johan Neeskens |
| CF | 8 | Jan Mulder |
| RF | 9 | Johnny Rep |
| CM | 10 | Gerrie Mühren |
| LF | 11 | Piet Keizer (c) |
| Substitutes: |||
| FW | 12 | Arno Steffenhagen |
| MF | 13 | Zoltán Varga |
| DF | 14 | Pim van Dord |
| MF | 15 | Arnold Mühren |
| GK | 16 | Sies Wever |
| Manager: |||
| George Knobel ||||
Villiam Vecchi :
| DF | 2 | Angelo Anquilletti |
| DF | 3 | Aldo Maldera |
| MF | 4 | Dario Dolci |
| DF | 5 | Karl-Heinz Schnellinger |
| DF | 6 | Maurizio Turone |
| DF | 7 | Giuseppe Sabadini |
| MF | 8 | Romeo Benetti |
| MF | 9 | Gianni Rivera (c) |
| MF | 10 | Giorgio Biasiolo | 71' |
| FW | 11 | Luciano Chiarugi |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 12 | Pierluigi Pizzaballa |
| DF | 13 | Giulio Zignoli |
| MF | 14 | Franco Bergamaschi |
| DF | 15 | Enrico Lanzi |
| FW | 16 | Carlo Tresoldi | 71' |
| Manager: |||
| Cesare Maldini ||||
# Vinyl

Vinyl may refer to:

## Chemistry

* Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a particular vinyl polymer
* Vinyl cation, a type of carbocation
* Vinyl group, a broad class of organic molecules in chemistry
* Vinyl polymer, a group of polymers derived from vinyl monomers

## Materials

* PVC clothing, a fabric
* Vinyl composition tile, a type of floor tiling
* Vinyl siding, an exterior building cladding

## Music

* Vinyl records, phonograph records made with polyvinyl chloride
* Vinyl Group, an Australian music technology company
* Vinyl (Dramarama album), 1991
* Vinyl (William Michael Morgan album), 2016
* Vinyl (EP), by Dramarama
* Vinyl Solution, a record label
* "Vinyl", a song by Kira Kosarin

## Film

* Vinyl (1965 film), directed by Andy Warhol
* Vinyl (2000 film), a documentary directed by Alan Zweig
* Vinyl (2012 film), directed by Sara Sugarman about a 2004 musical hoax involving UK band, The Alarm

## Sports

* Vinyl BC, a basketball club based in Miami, Florida

## Television

* Vinyl (TV series), a 2016 American television series on HBO
* Vinyl Scratch, a background character on My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic
# Birmingham Proof House

The Birmingham Gun Barrel Proof House is a weapons proving establishment in Banbury Street, Birmingham, UK. The building was designed by John Horton and consists of a centre bay, emphasised by a segmental parapet, which contains trophies by William Hollins. A Jacobean-style gateway was added in 1883. It is a grade II* listed building.
The Proof House (originally The Guardians, Trustee, and Wardens of the Gun Barrel Proof House of the Town of Birmingham) was established in 1813 by an act of Parliament at the request, and expense, of the then prosperous Birmingham gun trade. The corporation was renamed to "The Guardians of the Birmingham Proof House" by the Gun Barrel Proof Act 1855 (18 & 19 Vict. c. cxlviii). Its remit was to provide a testing and certification service for firearms in order to prove their quality of construction, particularly in terms of the resistance of barrels to explosion under firing conditions. Such testing prior to sale or transfer of firearms is made mandatory by the Gun Barrel Proof Act 1868 (31 & 32 Vict. c. cxiii), which made it an offence to sell, offer for sale, transfer, export or pawn an unproofed firearm, with certain exceptions for military organisations.
The proof process is that of testing a firearm for integrity using a severely overcharged cartridge, or proof load which is fired through the gun in an armoured testing chamber. This exposes it to pressures far beyond what it would experience in normal service. It is awarded a stamped proof mark if it survives without either being destroyed or suffering damage from the proof load. Larger guns were tested at a shooting range in Bordesley along a railway viaduct; however, the expansion of the city centre resulted in the closure of the shooting range.
Proof may be rendered invalid if the firearm is damaged or modified significantly; at this point it is described as "out of proof" and must be re-proved before it can be sold or transferred. Note that the correct term for a satisfactorily tested firearm is proved, or proven.
There are penalties for non-compliance with proof laws; a fine of £5,000 may be levied for selling an unproofed or out-of proof firearm, more if a number of firearms are involved in a transaction. Tampering with, or forging, a proof mark is regarded as even more serious.
The Proof House still exists, largely unchanged in both purpose and construction, although it offers a wider range of services including ammunition testing and firearm accident investigation. The building contains a museum of arms and ammunition, and can be visited by prior arrangement.
# Independente Esporte Clube

Independente Esporte Clube, commonly known as Independente-AP (Brazilian Portuguese:) or simply Independente, is a Brazilian multi-sport club based in Santana, Amapá. The club is most notable for its association football team, that plays in the Campeonato Amapaense, the top division in the Amapá state football league system.
The club's traditional rivals are Santana, and games between the two are known as the Clássico do Porto.
They won the Campeonato Amapaense five times.

## History

The club was founded on 19 January 1962. They won the Campeonato Amapaense in 1982, 1983, 1989, 1995, and in 2001.

## Stadium

Independente Esporte Clube play their home games at Estádio Antônio Vilela, nicknamed Vilelão. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 5,000 people.

## Honours
### Regional

* Torneio de Integração da Amazônia
** Winners: 1989
** Runners-up: 1990

### State

* Campeonato Amapaense
** Winners (5): 1982, 1983, 1989, 1995, 2001
** Runners-up (8): 1964, 1965, 1981, 1988, 2002, 2003, 2022, 2023
# Östgöta nation, Uppsala

Östgöta nation or ÖG, as it is called informally, is a student society and one of thirteen nations at Uppsala University. Though Östgöta nation had existed in various forms previously, the nation's constitution was drawn up on 8 November 1646 and that is now considered its official date of creation.
The current nation building was completed in 1885 and renovated in 1996. The nation currently has about 2600 members, making it a mid-sized nation. Östgöta nation is, like all the other nations in Uppsala, run by students.
Notable people who have been members of the nation include Tage Danielsson, and Jöns Jacob Berzelius.
Axel Hägerström was Inspektor of the Östgöta nation from 1925 to his retirement in 1933.

## Inspektors
### Östgöta nation

* Johannes Laurentii Stalenius 1645–1650
* Lars Fornelius 1650–1663
* Jonas Fornelius 1663–1679
* Olof Verelius 1679–1681
* Klas Örnhiälm 1681–1693
* Jakob Arrhenius 1693–1721
* Fabian Törner 1721–1731
* Matthias Asp 1731–1763
* Petrus Ekerman 1763–1779
* Johan Ihre 1779–1780
* Jacob Axelsson Lindblom 1781–1786
* Jacob Fredrik Neikter 1786–1802
* Samuel Liljeblad 1802–1815
* Jacob Åkerman 1815–1829
* Jacob Edvard Boethius 1829–1830
* Jöns Svanberg 1830–1841
* Vilhelm Fredrik Palmblad 1841–1852
* Gustaf Svanberg 1852–1875
* Carl Alfred Cornelius 1876–1886
* Frithiof Holmgren 1886–1897
* Carl Sundberg 1897–1900
* Olof August Danielsson 1900–1910
* Axel Wirén 1910–1925
* Axel Hägerström 1925–1933
* Tor Andræ 1933–1937
* Adolf Natanael Lindqvist 1937–1947
* Hjalmar Lindroth 1947–1960
* Kai Siegbahn 1960–1969
* Karl-Gustaf Hildebrand 1969–1974
* Olof Beckman 1974–1981
* Carl Göran Andrae 1981–1992
* Anna Sågvall Hein 1992–2005
* Ulf Pettersson 2005–2012
* Kerstin Sahlin 2012-2018
* Pernilla Åsenlöf 2018-
# Paracoccidioides

Paracoccidioides is a genus of fungi in the order Onygenales. Species are known human pathogens producing yeast-like states under pathogenic conditions. They include the causative agents of paracoccidioidomycosis and lobomycosis.
# Rondo for Piano and Orchestra (Beethoven)

Ludwig van Beethoven's Rondo for Piano and Orchestra in B-flat major, WoO 6 was composed in 1793 and originally intended as the final movement for his second piano concerto. Hans-Werner Küthen states this was probably the finale for the first and second versions of the second piano concerto, being replaced by the final version of the rondo in 1795. He also notes that the most likely inspiration for the insertion of an andante section into the rondo is the concluding rondo of Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 22.
It was eventually published in 1829, with the solo part completed by Carl Czerny. It is scored for an orchestra of 1 flute, 2 oboes, 2 bassoons, 2 horns, and strings, the same instrumentation as the concerto.

## Structure

The composition consists of a single multi-tempo movement marked Rondo: Allegro – Andante – Tempo I – Presto.
# Imperial Valley College

Imperial Valley College is a public community college in Imperial County, California. It was founded in 1962 and enrolls around 7,000 students per year. In April 2022, Lennor M. Johnson, Ed.D., was appointed president of the college. The main campus is located on a 160-acre (0.65 km$^2$) site in the city of Imperial with extended campuses in El Centro and Brawley.

## History

The Imperial Valley College had its beginning on May 9, 1922, with the name of Central Junior College, opening in September that year. Originally at Central Union High School, two years later a new college named Brawley Junior College was opened. Brawley Junior College had to close in 1947 due to lack of attendance. Because of this, Central Junior College was now receiving students from all over the Imperial Valley; students and faculty wanted to change the school name to a more representative one. The board of trustees officially changed to Imperial Valley College in late 1951. The college remained housed on the campus of Central Union High School in El Centro until the governance of the college was changed in 1959.
The Imperial Community College District was formed by a vote of the electorate in 1959 and a bond issue then authorized construction of a new campus on a 160-acre (0.65 km$^2$) parcel at Aten Road and Highway 111.
A ground-breaking service was held, October 2, 1961, for the new college campus. Meanwhile, due to the lack of space, IVC moved from El Centro to a temporary site in Imperial, on the campus of Imperial High School. The new campus opened for students in September 1962.

## Athletics
### Mascot

Because of the desert location, the mascot "Arabs" was originally chosen. However, the college's leadership later intermittently considered changing this because the mascot became a distraction for athletic teams traveling out of the valley. An unsuccessful push to change the mascot was launched during the spring 2009 academic semester.
In March 2021, after a Town Hall meeting to consider the matter, held in October 2020 featuring vociferous community and student objection to retaining the "Arabs" mascot, the board of trustees voted to change the school mascot in June 2023, with the new mascot being the "Desert Warriors".
# Irving Hill

Irving Hill (February 6, 1915 – March 18, 1998) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California.

## Education and career

Born in Lincoln, Nebraska, Hill received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in 1936 and a Bachelor of Laws from Harvard Law School in 1939. He was an attorney for the United States Department of Justice in Washington, D.C. in 1939. He was an assistant to the general counsel of the Bonneville Power Administration in Portland, Oregon from 1939 to 1942. He was a Special Assistant United States Attorney of the United States Department of Justice in Washington, D.C. from 1942 to 1946. He was a United States Naval Reserve Lieutenant, J.G., towards the end of World War II, from 1944 to 1946. He was than a legal adviser to the United States delegation to the United Nations Economic and Social Council in 1946, and was in private practice in Beverly Hills, California from 1946 to 1961. He was a judge of the Los Angeles Superior Court from 1961 to 1965.

## Federal judicial service

On May 18, 1965, Hill was nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of California vacated by Judge William Carey Mathes. Hill was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 9, 1965, and received his commission on June 10, 1965. On September 18, 1966, Hill was reassigned by operation of law to the United States District Court for the Central District of California, to a new seat established by 80 Stat. 75. He served as Chief Judge of that court from 1979 to 1980. He assumed senior status on October 15, 1980, and served in that capacity until his death, on March 18, 1998, in Los Angeles.
# Randolph Bryant

Randolph Bryant (May 2, 1893 – April 24, 1951) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas.

## Education and career

Born in Sherman, Texas, Bryant received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Texas at Austin in 1913 and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Texas School of Law in 1916. He was a Captain in the United States Army during World War I from 1917 to 1919. He entered private practice in Sherman from 1919 to 1921 and was thereafter the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Texas from 1921 to 1931.

## Federal judicial service

On December 3, 1930, Bryant was nominated by President Herbert Hoover to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas vacated by Judge William Lee Estes. Bryant was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 13, 1931, and received his commission on January 24, 1931. He served in that capacity until his death on April 24, 1951.
# Murray Merle Schwartz

Murray Merle Schwartz (March 23, 1931 – January 11, 2013) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Delaware.

## Education and career

Born in Ephrata, Pennsylvania, Schwartz received a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Pennsylvania, Wharton School of Business in 1952 and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Pennsylvania Law School in 1955. He received a Master of Laws from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1982. He was a law clerk for Judge Caleb Merrill Wright of the United States District Court for the District of Delaware from 1955 to 1957. He was in private practice in Wilmington, Delaware from 1958 to 1974. He was a Referee in Bankruptcy (part-time) for the United States District Court for the District of Delaware from 1969 to 1974.

## Federal judicial service

Schwartz was nominated by President Richard Nixon on March 21, 1974, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Delaware vacated by Judge Caleb Merrill Wright. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 5, 1974, and received his commission on April 17, 1974. He served as Chief Judge from 1985 to 1989. He assumed senior status due to a certified disability on July 24, 1989. His service terminated on January 11, 2013, due to his death in Hockessin, Delaware.