OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Barlow (judge)

David Bruce Barlow (born 1971) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Utah and a former United States attorney for the same district.

## Education

Barlow graduated from Brigham Young University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1995 and received his Juris Doctor degree from Yale Law School in 1998.

## Career

Barlow began his career as an associate at Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell LLP from 1998 to 2000. From 2000 to 2010, he worked at Sidley Austin; first as an associate from 2000 to 2006, and then as a partner from 2006 to 2010. In 2011, he served as general counsel and chief Judiciary Committee counsel to United States Senator Mike Lee.

### U.S. attorney for the District of Utah

On August 2, 2011, Barlow was nominated to be the United States attorney for the District of Utah. He was confirmed by voice vote on September 26, 2011. He resigned from the Department of Justice in July 2014.

### Return to the private sector

From 2014–2017, Barlow was again a partner at Sidley Austin. He was Vice President for compliance for Walmart’s Health and Wellness businesses from 2017–2018 in Bentonville, Arkansas. Barlow returned to Utah in 2018, when he became a partner in Dorsey & Whitney's Trial and Government Enforcement & Corporate Investigations Practice groups. Barlow worked at Dorsey & Whitney until becoming a judge.

### Federal judicial service

On May 29, 2019, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Barlow to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Utah. On June 12, 2019, his nomination was sent to the Senate. President Trump nominated Barlow to the seat vacated by Judge Clark Waddoups, who assumed senior status on January 31, 2019. On July 17, 2019, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On October 17, 2019, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 19–3 vote. On December 3, 2019, the United States Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 88–4 vote. On December 4, 2019, his nomination was confirmed by a 88–4 vote. He received his judicial commission on January 6, 2020.
# Marilyn Horan

Marilyn Jean Horan (born September 13, 1954) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania.

## Biography

Horan received a Bachelor of Arts, magna cum laude, from the Pennsylvania State University in 1976 and her Juris Doctor from the University of Pittsburgh School of Law in 1979. From 1979 to 1996, Horan worked at the Butler, Pennsylvania law firm of Murrin, Taylor, Flach and Horan, where she was elevated to partner, in 1982. From 1996 to 2018, Horan served as a judge of the Butler County Court of Common Pleas in the civil division. During her tenure on the state bench, she also presided over civil and family law cases.

## Federal judicial service
### Expired district court nomination under Obama

On July 30, 2015, President Obama nominated Horan to serve as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania, to the seat vacated by Judge Terrence F. McVerry, who assumed senior status on September 30, 2013. She received a hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee on December 9, 2015. On January 28, 2016, her nomination was reported out of committee by voice vote. Her nomination expired on January 3, 2017, with the end of the 114th Congress.

### Renomination to district court under Trump

On December 20, 2017, her renomination by President Donald Trump was announced and sent to the United States Senate. Horan was nominated to the seat vacated by Gary L. Lancaster, who died on April 24, 2013. On February 15, 2018, the Senate Judiciary Committee voted to report her nomination by voice vote. On September 6, 2018, her nomination was confirmed by voice vote. She received her judicial commission on September 19, 2018.

## Electoral history
### 1997

Butler County Court of Common Pleas – two positions, November 4, 1997 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican/Democratic | Marilyn Horan | 35,408 | 56.28% |
| | Republican/Democratic | George H. Hancher | 27,510 | 43.72% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 62,918 | 100.00% |

### 2007

Butler County Court of Common Pleas – Retain Marilyn Jean Horan, November 6, 2007 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Nonpartisan | Yes | 22,017 | 71.50% |
| | Nonpartisan | No | 8,774 | 28.50% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 13,243 | 43.00% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 30,791 | 100.00% |

### 2017

Butler County Court of Common Pleas – Retain Marilyn Jean Horan, November 7, 2017 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Nonpartisan | Yes | 17,346 | 69.44% | −2.06% |
| | Nonpartisan | No | 7,634 | 30.56% | +2.06% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,712 | 38.88% | −4.12% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 24,980 | 100.00% | −18.87% |
# David Counts

Walter David Counts III (born 1961) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas. He was formerly a United States magistrate judge of the same court.

## Biography

Counts received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1983 from Texas Tech University. He received a Juris Doctor in 1986 from St. Mary's University School of Law. He began his legal career as an associate at the law firm of Martin, Cox, Greenberg & Jones. From 1987 to 1995, he served as an Assistant District Attorney for the Travis County District Attorney's Office, with the exception of a six-month period from 1990 to 1991, when he worked as a solo practitioner. From 1995 to 2009, he served as an Assistant United States Attorney for the Western District of Texas. From 2009 to 2018, Counts served as a United States magistrate judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas. Concurrently with his other service, Counts has served in the Texas National Guard since 1986, serving as a State Judge Advocate since 2006. He currently holds the rank of colonel.

## Federal judicial service
### Expired district court nomination under Obama

On March 15, 2016, President Barack Obama nominated Counts to serve as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas, to the seat vacated by Judge Robert A. Junell, who assumed senior status on February 13, 2015. On September 7, 2016, a hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee was held on his nomination. His nomination expired on January 3, 2017, with the end of the 114th Congress.

### Renomination to district court under Trump

His renomination was announced on September 7, 2017. On September 11, 2017, his nomination was officially sent to the Senate. He was renominated to the same seat. On October 26, 2017, his nomination was reported out of committee by a voice vote. On January 11, 2018, the United States Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 90–1 vote. Counts was confirmed later that day by a 96–0 vote. He received his judicial commission on January 17, 2018.

### Notable rulings

On September 19, 2022, he declared that felony defendants (i.e. people who are under felony indictment) have a right to buy guns, striking down a federal law that stipulated the opposite.
# Daria Bucur

Daria Bucur (born 11 July 1999) is a Romanian female handball player who plays for SCM Gloria Buzău and the Romanian national team.

## International honours

* Youth European Championship:
** Fourth place: 2015
# Lützelflüh-Goldbach railway station

Lützelflüh-Goldbach railway station (German: Bahnhof Lützelflüh-Goldbach) is a railway station in the municipality of Lützelflüh, in the Swiss canton of Bern. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Solothurn–Langnau line of BLS AG.

## Services

As of the December 2024 timetable change, the following services stop at Lützelflüh-Goldbach:
* Bern S-Bahn S4/S44: half-hourly service to Thun and hourly service to Langnau i.E. or Sumiswald-Grünen.
# Old Shatterhand (film)

Old Shatterhand (known as Apaches' Last Battle in the UK) is a successful Eurowestern film based on the character Old Shatterhand, written by German novelist Karl May and part of the Winnetou series. It is a West German CCC Film production co-produced with French, Italian and Yugoslav companies, and filmed in 70 mm. Financed with roughly DM 5,000,000, the film was the most expensive Karl May western. Composer Riz Ortolani used a chorus for his film score.
It was shot at the Spandau Studios in Berlin and on location in Croatia, including at the Plitvice Lakes National Park. The film's sets were designed by the art director Otto Pischinger.

## Plot summary

Killings of innocent ranchers indicate the Apaches have broken the peace treaty. Old Shatterhand, blood brother of the Apache chief Winnetou, finds out that ruthless land grabbers did the killings, hoping to start off a war between the Indians and the settlers, and follows the trail right back to the gates of the cavalry's fort.

## Background

After the success of director Harald Reinl's Treasure of Silver Lake (Der Schatz im Silbersee) in 1962 produced by Horst Wendlandt for Rialto Film, his rival Artur Brauner from CCC Film also wanted to have his share in this upcoming series. Since Wendlandt had acquired the rights for the original Karl May novels (although none of his films ever stuck to their respective plots), Brauner was only able to make a movie "inspired by" Karl May, using some of the already known characters portrayed by American Lex Barker as "Old Shatterhand" and Frenchman Pierre Brice as "Winnetou".
American Guy Madison, who had starred in the television series The Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok, played one of the bad guys and Israeli actress Daliah Lavi was one of the "damsels in distress" before turning to a singing career, as did American Bill Ramsey, the comic part in this movie, already known in Germany for his Schlager music and later jazz songs.
One mystery remained from the movie: today no one remembers who the original singer was of the song "Nothing To Say" (Die Stunde kam) by saloon singer Rosemarie, played by actress Kitty Mattern.

## Box office

In West Germany, it was the second top-grossing film of 1964, selling 7.5 million tickets. In France, it was the 52nd top-grossing film of 1965, selling 1,013,075 tickets. In the Soviet Union, the film sold 27.6 million tickets. This adds up to a total of 36,113,075 tickets sold worldwide.

## Awards

* Goldene Leinwand (Golden Screen) for over 3 million viewers within 12 months, presented on October 8, 1965, at Gloria-Palast cinema, Berlin.
# Frank Altimari

Frank Xavier Altimari (September 4, 1928 – July 19, 1998) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and previously was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York.

## Education and career

Born in Queens, New York, Altimari attended St. Francis College in Brooklyn. He received a Bachelor of Laws from Brooklyn Law School in 1951. He served as an attorney in private practice in Jamaica, New York from 1951 to 1965. During this period, he also was a law professor at St. Francis College from 1954 to 1963, and served on the school board in Westbury, New York from 1963 to 1965.

## State judicial service

Altimari's judicial career began when he was elected to the Nassau County District Court in 1965. After serving on that court for four years, he was elected to the Nassau County Court for a term beginning in 1970 and then as a justice of the New York State Supreme Court (the trial court of New York), on which he served from 1974 to 1982. He also again taught at St. Francis College from 1972 to 1973.

## Federal judicial service

Altimari was nominated by President Ronald Reagan on November 23, 1982, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York vacated by Judge Edward Raymond Neaher. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 10, 1982, and received his commission on December 10, 1982. His service terminated on December 23, 1985, due to his elevation to the court of appeals.
Altimari was nominated by President Reagan on October 23, 1985, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit vacated by Judge Ellsworth Van Graafeiland. He was confirmed by the Senate on December 16, 1985, and received his commission on December 17, 1985. He assumed senior status on January 1, 1996. His service terminated on July 19, 1998, due to his death of brain cancer in Old Westbury, New York.
# Jean Galloway Bissell

Jean Galloway Bissell (June 9, 1936 – February 4, 1990) was a South Carolina attorney who became a high-ranking bank executive, and later a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.

## Early life and education

Born in Due West, South Carolina, Bissell earned a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of South Carolina in 1956 and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of South Carolina School of Law in 1958.

## Professional career

Bissell worked in private legal practice in Greenville, South Carolina from 1958 until 1971 and then in Columbia, South Carolina until 1976. She worked as an executive at South Carolina National Bank in Columbia from 1976 until 1984, rising to become the highest-ranking female executive among the 100 largest bank holding companies in the United States. Bissell also lectured at the University of South Carolina in the 1970s and early 1980s.

## Federal judicial service

On May 24, 1984, Bissell was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a new seat established by 96 Stat. 25 on the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Reagan previously had nominated United States Department of Commerce official Sherman Unger to the seat in 1982, but Unger's nomination drew significant opposition and never was voted upon because Unger became afflicted with terminal cancer and died in late 1983. Bissell was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 8, 1984, and received her commission on June 11, 1984. With her confirmation, she became the first female South Carolina lawyer to become a federal judge. She served on the court until her death.

## Death

Bissell died of cancer on February 4, 1990, at Sibley Memorial Hospital in Washington, D.C., at the age of 53.
# Charles Clapp (judge)

Charles E. Clapp, II (December 25, 1923 – June 16, 2004) was a judge of the United States Tax Court.
Born in Newton, Massachusetts, Clapp attended public schools in Dedham, Massachusetts, and Deerfield Academy, Deerfield, Massachusetts. He received a B.A. from Williams College in 1945, and an LL.B. from Harvard Law School in 1949. He was admitted to the Massachusetts Bar in 1949, the Rhode Island Bar in 1956, and the Florida Bar in 1982. Clapp served as an officer in the United States Navy in the Pacific Theater during World War II. He then practiced law in Boston with the firm of Richardson, Wolcott, Tyler, and Fassett until he was recalled to active service in the Navy in 1950, serving in the Korean War until 1952, and retiring with the rank of Lieutenant in 1953.
From 1952 to 1955 Clapp was an attorney-adviser to Tax Court Judge J. Edgar Murdock in Washington, D.C. In 1955, he joined the law firm of Edwards and Angell in Providence, Rhode Island, became a member of the firm in 1959, and later was Senior Tax Partner. President Ronald Reagan appointed Clapp to the Tax Court in 1983. Clapp formally retired on December 26, 1993, but continued to serve in senior status until March 31, 1998. He died peacefully at his home in Duxbury, Massachusetts, after a long illness.
Clapp was a member of the American, Rhode Island, and Florida Bar Associations, and of the executive committee of the Federal Tax Institute of New England. He was co-founder of the Federal Tax Forum of Rhode Island; and a member of the Advisory Committee, University of Rhode Island Institute on Federal Taxation. His civic activities included the United Way Board and campaign; past President of Narragansett Council, Boy Scouts of America; and past President of Barrington, Rhode Island, Town Council. He married Elinor Jones in 1951, with whom he had seven children.

## Sources

* Press Release on the death of Senior Judge Charles E. Clapp, II Archived 2010-05-27 at the Wayback Machine, United States Tax Court, June 23, 2004 (a document in the public domain).
# Marian Blank Horn

Marian Blank Horn (born 1943) is a senior judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims.

## Early life, education, and career

Horn was born in New York City. She attended the Fieldston School and received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Barnard College, and a Juris Doctor from the Fordham University School of Law, in 1969. She was an assistant district attorney in Bronx County, New York, and then entered private practice as a litigator with the firm of Arent, Fox, Kintner, Plotkin and Kahn.
From 1973 to 1975, Horn was a project manager for a Study of Alternatives to Conventional Criminal Adjudication, and an adjunct professor at American University's Washington College of Law. She then joined the Office of General Counsel for the Department of Energy/Federal Energy Administration, and in 1979 became the Office's deputy assistant general counsel for Financial Incentives, Office of General Counsel.
From 1981 to 1986, she worked in the United States Department of the Interior, where she assisted the Associate Solicitor and helped administer the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977. In 1985, Horn was promoted to principal deputy solicitor, where she supervised all the Regional and Field Offices of the Solicitor's Office in the Department and acted as the chief lawyer to the Secretary and Under Secretary of the Department of the Interior.

### Claims court service

In 1986, President Ronald Reagan appointed Horn as judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims. She was reappointed by President George W. Bush in 2003 and assumed senior status on March 9, 2018.

## Personal life

Horn is the daughter of Werner and Mady Blank. Her father was a German judge removed from the bench in Berlin by the Nazis for being Jewish. She was married to Robert J. Horn, a lawyer who was the founding chair of the Republican National Lawyers Association, until his death in February 2020. They have three daughters.
# Julian Jacobs

Julian Isadore Jacobs (born August 13, 1937 in Maryland) is a former judge of the United States Tax Court.
Jacobs received a B.A. from the University of Maryland in 1958 an LL.B. from the University of Maryland Law School in 1960, and an LL.M. in Taxation from Georgetown University Law Center in 1965. Admitted to Maryland Bar in 1960, he was an attorney for the Internal Revenue Service in Washington, D.C., from 1961 to 1965, and in Buffalo, New York, in Regional Counsel's Office, from 1965 to 1967. He entered private practice in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1967, working as an associate (1972–74) and partner (1974–84) in the law firm of Gordon, Feinblatt, Rothman, Hoffberger and Hollander. During this time, he was chairman of a commission appointed to improve the quality of the Maryland Tax Court, in 1978, and participated in various other studies and commissions convened to consider changes in Maryland tax laws. He also taught as an adjunct professor of law in the Graduate Tax Programs of the University of Baltimore School of Law (1991–93), University of San Diego School of Law (2001), and the University of Denver School of Law (2001 to present).
Jacobs was appointed by President Ronald Reagan as Judge, United States Tax Court, on March 30, 1984, for a term ending March 29, 1999. He retired on March 30, 1999, but was recalled as senior judge to perform judicial duties. On June 7, 2019, Jacobs permanently retired from judicial service.
# Haldane Robert Mayer

Haldane Robert Mayer (born February 21, 1941) is a senior United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.

## Education and military service

Mayer was born in Buffalo, New York, to Haldane and Myrtle Mayer. He was educated in the public schools of Lockport, New York. Mayer was appointed to the United States Military Academy by Representative William E. Miller, and received a Bachelor of Science degree in 1963. Mayer served in the United States Army from 1963 to 1975. He was awarded the Bronze Star, Meritorious Service, and Army Commendation Medals, the Combat Infantryman Badge, Parachutist Badge, Ranger Tab, and Ranger Combat Badge for his service during the Vietnam War. He took leave from the Army to attend the William & Mary Law School, where he was editor-in-chief of the William and Mary Law Review. He graduated first in his class and received his Juris Doctor in 1971. He attended The Judge Advocate General's Legal Center and School at the University of Virginia.

## Later career

Mayer served as special assistant to the Chief Justice of the United States, Warren E. Burger, for three years, and as law clerk to Judge John D. Butzner Jr., of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. He was in private practice in Charlottesville, Virginia, in the 1970s, and in Washington, D.C., in 1980 and 1981. He was Deputy and Acting Special Counsel at the United States Merit Systems Protection Board from 1981 to 1982.

### Federal judicial service

President Ronald Reagan appointed him to the United States Claims Court in 1982, where he served until 1987. Mayer was nominated by President Ronald Reagan on February 3, 1987, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit vacated by Judge Marion T. Bennett. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 11, 1987, and received commission on June 15, 1987. He served as Chief Judge from 1997 to 2004. Mayer assumed senior status on June 30, 2010. He was an adjunct professor at the George Washington University Law School and the University of Virginia School of Law. He was a member of the Judicial Conference of the United States from 1997 to 2004.

### Notable decisions

Mayer wrote a concurring opinion in Intellectual Ventures v. Symantec, that controversially argues that "(1) patents constricting the essential channels of online communication run afoul of the First Amendment; and (2) claims directed to software implemented on a generic computer are categorically not eligible for patent."

## Personal life

Mayer married Mary Anne McCurdy on August 13, 1966. They had two daughters, Anne Christian and Rebecca Paige.
# Qar (vizier)

Qar (fl. c. 2300 BC) was an ancient Egyptian vizier who lived in the 6th Dynasty. The vizier was the most important official at the Ancient Egyptian court, only second to the king himself.
Qar is mainly known from his tomb complex discovered in 1995 at Abusir, by a Czech expedition. Before becoming vizier, Qar held a minor position with the title zab. Later he was promoted to the position of the vizier and his tomb was enlarged. A new false door was made with the vizier's titles on it. Little is known about the life of Qar, but he had several sons: Qar, Senedjemib, Inti, and Tjenti. These sons had their own tombs north of that of their father. However, already in ancient times these tombs were deliberately destroyed. The decoration of the chapels was broken into small pieces. It seems that some of the sons were victims of power struggles at the royal court, while the vizier's tomb was not touched.
# Jacob Bowman Tobacco Warehouse

Jacob Bowman Tobacco Warehouse is a historic tobacco warehouse located at Lancaster, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1906, and is a four-story, rectangular brick building over a raised basement. It is five bays wide and between 60 and 75 feet deep.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.