OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Orazio Ludovisi

Orazio Ludovisi (July 1561 – 2-30 November 1624) was an Italian nobleman, military commander and patrician of Bologna. During his brother's reign as Pope Gregory XV, he became Commander of the Papal Armies, Roman Noble and 1st Duke of Fiano and Zagarolo.

## Early life

Ludovisi was born in 1561, son of Pompeo Ludovisi (c. 1530 - 3 December 1565), Count of Samoggia (now Savigno in the Province of Bologna), Patrician of Bologna, Podestà of Loiano, and wife Camilla Bianchini (c. 1535 - 30 July 1591). He was the third of seven children. His siblings were Ludovico Ludovisi (1549 - Siena, 1585), married to Isotta Oldofredi, Girolamo Ludovisi (1552 - 3 October 1591), first husband of Laura Bianca Angelelli, Cardinal Alessandro Ludovisi, the third of seven children, Virginia Ludovisi (1555 - ?), married to Marcantonio Angelelli and Ippolita Ludovisi (1556 - ?), married firstly to Giulio Paltroni and married secondly to Giasone Visani.
He married Lavinia Albergati (c. 1575 - ?), daughter of Fabio Albergati (Bologna, 1538 - Bologna, 18 August 1606), Patrician of Bologna, and wife Flaminia Bentivoglio, and the two had a number of children including:
* Niccolò Ludovisi, who inherited his titles
* Ludovico Ludovisi, who was made Cardinal by Pope Gregory XV
* Ippolita Ludovisi (c. 1595 - Rome, 29 April 1674), who married firstly Giorgio Aldobrandini (1591 - 6 May 1637), Prince of Rossano, Count of Sarsina and Meldola, and was mother of Olimpia Aldobrandini, and married secondly as his first wife Flavio Orsini (4 March 1620 - Rome, 5 April 1698), Duke of Bracciano.
He was Gonfaloniere of the People in 1611 and 1617.

## Papacy of Gregory XV

In February 1621 Ludovisi's brother, Alessandro Ludovisi, was elected to the papal throne as Pope Gregory XV. A month later, on 13 March 1621, Ludovisi moved to Rome and was immediately appointed General of the Roman Catholic Church and Commander of the Papal Armies by his brother. Setting a precedent for his successor (Pope Urban VIII, who would later make habit commonplace), the Pope also purchased the comune of Fiano from the House of Sforza for 200,000 Écu and Ludovisi was duly appointed Duke of Fiano and also Duke of Zagarolo.
During his brother's reign, Ludovisi and his wife were patrons of the Bolognese painter Giovanni Valesio.
# Daron Kirkreit

Daron Jon Kirkreit (born August 7, 1972) is an American former baseball pitcher who played internationally for the United States national baseball team in the 1992 Summer Olympics, and played professionally in the minor leagues from 1993 to 2001.

## Biography

A native of Anaheim, California, Kirkreit played college baseball for the University of California, Riverside. Originally cut from Team USA in 1992, he was playing collegiate summer baseball for the Cotuit Kettleers of the Cape Cod Baseball League when he was recalled to the Olympic team.
Kirkreit was drafted in the first round, the 11th pick, of the 1993 Major League Baseball (MLB) Draft by the Cleveland Indians. He played in the Indians, Milwaukee Brewers, Kansas City Royals, Seattle Mariners, and the Anaheim Angels minor league systems until his retirement after the 2001 season.
# Statue of Jim Thorpe

The statue of Jim Thorpe is installed outside the Oklahoma Sports Hall of Fame, next to Oklahoma City's Chickasaw Bricktown Ballpark, in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
# What's Sauce for the Goose

What's Sauce for the Goose is a 1916 film featuring Oliver Hardy.

## Cast

* Elsie MacLeod as Mrs. Plump
* Oliver Hardy as Mr. Boob Plump (as Babe Hardy)
* Billy Ruge as Runt
# Aswathi Menon

Aswathi Menon is an Indian actress who is known for her work in Malayalam films. She made her acting debut in the 2000 Malayalam film Sathyam Sivam Sundaram.

## Early life

Aswathi was born in Ernakulam, Kerala, India, to Jaygopal Menon and Vinitha Rao. After her schooling in Dubai's Varkey group of schools, she pursued her higher education in Kerala at St. Teresa's College, Ernakulam and at Sacred Heart College, Thevara to complete her MA in English Literature. She has a diploma from 'New York Film Academy' in Abu Dhabi for Film Acting.

## Career

Aswathi attended Varkey International Private School in Dubai, where she first began performing. She then began performing in Malayalam and Tamil films in South India. Aswathi was approached to play the lead role opposite Vijay in Kushi (2000), but turned down the offer to prioritise her studies.
Her debut appearance was in Sathyam Sivam Sundaram. This was followed by Shambho Mahadeva, Savithriyude Aranjanam, Onnaman and the Tamil film Thenkasi Pattanam (2002). After a hiatus, she returned in the 2017 film Role Models and Laughing Apartment Near Girinagar. She followed it with notable performances in Trance and June She associated with a music band called' "Kallinga". She was involved in theatre, arts etc. in Dubai. She worked in a corporate company in Dubai for 15 years.

## Filmography

| Year | film | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2000 | Sathyam Sivam Sundaram | Vijayalakshmi/Viji | Malayalam | |
| 2001 | Shambo Mahadeva | Kalyani | Malayalam | Unreleased |
| 2002 | Onnaman | Radha | Malayalam | |
| 2002 | Thenkasi Pattanam | Uma | Tamil | |
| 2002 | Savithriyude Aranjanam | Savitri | Malayalam | |
| 2017 | Role Models | Lucy | Malayalam | |
| 2017 | The Lover | Sandra | Malayalam | Short film |
| 2018 | Laughing Apartment Near Girinagar | Manju | Malayalam | |
| 2018 | Men at My Door | Hema | Malayalam | Short film |
| 2018 | Joseph | Voice (Dubbing) | Malayalam | |
| 2019 | June | Mini | Malayalam | |
| 2020 | Trance | Kavitha | Malayalam | |
# Isaac Jack Martin

Isaac Jack Martin (July 18, 1908 – November 5, 1966) was an associate judge of the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals.

## Early life

Martin was born on July 18, 1908, in Cincinnati, Ohio. He received a Bachelor of Laws in 1932 from the University of Cincinnati College of Law, graduating Order of the Coif.

## Career

He entered private practice in Cincinnati from 1932 to 1940. He was an assistant prosecutor for Hamilton County, Ohio from 1933 to 1940. He was in private practice in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from 1941 to 1944. He was an administrative assistant to United States Senator Robert A. Taft of Ohio from 1944 to 1953. He was an administrative assistant to President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 to 1958.

### Federal judicial service

Martin was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on July 18, 1958, to a seat on the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals vacated by Judge William Purington Cole Jr. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 5, 1958, and received his commission on August 6, 1958. Martin was initially appointed as a Judge under Article I, but the court was raised to Article III status by operation of law on August 25, 1958, and Martin thereafter served as an Article III Judge. His service terminated on November 5, 1966, due to his death.

## Death

Martin died November 5, 1966, in Washington, D.C. Martin was Jewish and is interred at the United Jewish Cemetery in Evanston, Ohio.
# Black Sea mutiny

The Black Sea mutiny was a mutiny that took place aboard various ships of the French Navy — among others the battleships Jean Bart, France, and Provence — which had been dispatched to the Black Sea as part of the French-led Southern Russia intervention on the White Russian side. On April 19, 1919, the ships' crews mutinied in opposition to that French policy of intervention. Among the leaders of the mutiny was André Marty.
After the armistice of November 11, 1918, the dreadnought battleship Jean Bart was part of a squadron sent across the Black Sea toward Odessa to combat the Russian Revolution. The mutiny began on April 16, 1919, on board the destroyer Protet, as it lay anchored in the Danube River port of Galatz. One of the mutiny's supposed leaders, André Marty, was arrested the same day. Disobedience movements had emerged in February 1919. They were provoked by some combination of poor living conditions, the absence of demobilization following the armistice, and sympathy with the Russian revolutionaries. Marty had fomented a plot to take control of the protest movement and to enter the port of Odessa by waving a red flag, the symbol of the Bolshevik revolutionaries. A few hours after the first mutiny, the mutiny extended to the French naval vessels stationed in Crimea. On the morning of April 20, the red flag was raised on the two battleships (without lowering the French tricolor).
The mutiny spread on April 23 to the cruiser Waldeck-Rousseau. A court-martial held in Constantinople in July 1919 sentenced Marty to 20 years forced labor. In total, about 100 sailors were sentenced by French military tribunals although most were rapidly reprieved.
# Catherine Callaghan (politician)

Catherine Callaghan (born 1974/1975) is an Irish Fine Gael politician who has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Carlow–Kilkenny constituency since the 2024 general election.
Callaghan is a former member of Defence Forces and served in the Lebanon during her six-years with the Air Corps. She is a farmer and business owner who also works as a Special Needs Assistant. She missed out on a seat on Carlow County Council by a single vote at the 2024 Irish local elections.
# St Aloysius' College, Highgate

St Aloysius' College is a Roman Catholic, boys-only state school in the London Borough of Islington, England. Each year around 180 pupils are admitted to Year 7 (aged 11 or 12) on the basis of examination; the local education authority also assigns students without another school to this school. It is the oldest surviving foundation of its kind in the Archdiocese of Westminster.

## History

St Aloysius' College was founded in 1879 by the Brothers of Mercy as a Roman Catholic private boarding and day school and then a grammar school. The control of the college was passed to the De La Salle Brothers in 1960. It turned comprehensive in 1971 with the reorganisation of the English education system, and merged with local boys' comprehensive St. William of York in the 1980s.
The school went through a turbulent period during the 1990s with declining academic standards and the subsequent loss of its sixth form. It reopened the sixth form in September 2010 and admitted a small number of girls. It was awarded the Sportsmark and Artsmark awards. It also featured in a Dispatches special on Channel 4 TV documentary Undercover Teacher.
The school is used by the National Youth Theatre for many of its auditions and courses.

## Academics

Pupils usually take 10 or 11 GCSE subjects.
The sixth form is part of a collaboration of local schools in the area known as the Islington Sixth Form Consortium. Fourteen AS Level and four A2 subjects and a number of BTEC courses were available in 2012.

## Ofsted inspection

The school underwent Ofsted inspection in November 2018, receiving a Grade 3 ("Requires Improvement"). Effectiveness of leadership and management and personal development, behaviour and welfare were graded as 'good'. In 2022 they received a 'good'.

## Pupil protest

In 2019 year 10 to 13 pupils protested outside the school, leading to the school agreeing to review sixth formers' dress code, and an end to compulsory study time. Some parents supported their children, commenting on "petty behaviour rules" and the school not adhering to its policies.

## Notable former pupils

* Ronald Shiner (1903-1966) - actor
* John Cronin (1916-1986) - surgeon and Labour Party politician
* Peter Sellers (1925-1980) - actor
* John Harvey (b. 1938) - writer
* Michael Gambon (1940-2023) - actor
* James Herbert (1943-2013) - writer
* Gary Breen (b. 1973) - footballer
* Nonso Anozie (b. 1978) - actor
* Joe Cole (b. 1981) - footballer
* Tyrone Edgar (b. 1982) - sprinter
* Jabo Ibehre (b. 1983) - footballer, Oldham Athletic F.C., Colchester United F.C.
* Femi Oyeniran (b. 1986) - actor and director
* Dappy (b. 1987) - rapper and singer
* Daniel Kaluuya (b. 1989) - actor
* Moses Barnett (b. 1990) - footballer
* Big Zuu (b. 1995) - Television personality
* Bobson Bawling (b. 1995) - footballer, Crawley Town F.C.
* Armstrong Okoflex (b. 2002) - footballer, Celtic F.C.
* Samuel Iling-Junior (b. 2003) - Footballer Aston Villa FC
# Micheline Francey

Micheline Francey (19 October 1919 – 1 January 1969) was a French film actress.

## Selected filmography

* The Chess Player (1938)
* The President (1938)
* The Phantom Carriage (1939)
* Monsieur La Souris (1942)
* Le Corbeau (1943)
* Madly in Love (1943)
* A Cage of Nightingales (1945)
* François Villon (1945)
* Destiny (1946)
* The Adventure of Cabassou (1946)
* The Village of Wrath (1947)
* Danger of Death (1947)
* Vertigo (1947)
* The Eleven O'Clock Woman (1948)
* The Woman I Murdered (1948)
* Marlene (1949)
* Sending of Flowers (1950)
* Quay of Grenelle (1950)
* Holiday for Henrietta (1952)
* Imperial Violets (1952)
* Little Jacques (1953)
* Rasputin (1954)
* The Dance (1962)
# Jean Lauk

Jean Lauk (15 September 1918 – 15 October 1966) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1948 Tour de France.
# Monde (review)

Monde was a weekly French international communist magazine. The magazine featured articles about international culture and politics. It was published in Paris, France, from 1928 until 1935, the year of the death of its founder, the writer Henri Barbusse.

## History and profile

The first issue of Monde appeared on 9 June 1928. The magazine was started as an alternative to mainstream communist publications in France. Henri Barbusse was the founder of the magazine which was published on a weekly basis. He also served as the director of the magazine. Augustin Habaru was the first editor-in-chief. The magazine had its headquarters in Paris.
Monde had an editorial board of which the members were elected by the stakeholders of the Societe Anonyme Monde. The magazine published some articles by George Orwell while he was living in Paris including his first article as a professional writer, "La Censure en Angleterre", which appeared on 6 October 1928.
# Natalio Hernández

Natalio Hernández Hernández (born 27 July 1947), also known as Natalio Hernández Xocoyotzin and by the pseudonym José Antonio Xokoyotsij, is a Mexican Nahua intellectual and poet, from Lomas del Dorado, Ixhuatlán de Madero in the state of Veracruz. He is a founder of the Asociación de los Escritores en Lenguas Indígenas (AELI, Association of Writers in Indigenous Languages), the Casa de los Escritores en Lenguas Indígenas (CELI, House of Writers in Indigenous Languages), and the Alianza Nacional de Profesionales Indígenas Bilingües (or ANPIBAC, National Alliance of Indigenous Bilingual Professionals). Since 2013 he is a corresponding member of the Academia Mexicana de la Lengua, the Mexican Language Academy.
Hernández was born 1947 in Naranjo Dulce, a small settlement in the municipality of Ixhuatlán de Madero, Veracruz.

## Works

* Xochikoskatl (1985; ISBN 968-6031-02-2)
* Sempoalxóchitl / Veinte flores: una sola flor (1987; ISBN 968-36-0061-1)
* Ijkon ontlajtoj aueuetl / Así habló el ahuehuete (1989; ISBN 968-834-183-5)
* Canto nuevo de Anahuac (1994; ISBN 968-13-2730-6)
* Papalocuicatl / Canto a las mariposas (1996; ISBN 968-7646-08-X)
* in tlahtoli, in ohtli / la palabra, el camino: Memoria y destino de los pueblos indígenas (1998; ISBN 968-856-580-6)
* El despertar de nuestras lenguas: Queman tlachixque totlahtolhuan (2002; ISBN 968-13-3540-6)
* Semanca huitzilin / Colibrí de la armonía / Hummingbird of Harmony (2005; ISBN 970-35-0862-6)
# VET Tv

Veteran Entertainment Television, more commonly referenced as VET Tv, is an American vertically integrated over-the-top (OTT) media service that specializes in producing and distributing military comedy films and television series whose primary audience is the military and veteran community. VET Tv was founded by Donny O'Malley in June 2016 and is based in San Diego, California.

## History

Prior to VET Tv, Donny O'Malley wrote the best seller, "Embarrassing Confessions of a Marine Lieutenant" and started Irreverent Warriors, a non-profit designated as a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization by the Internal Revenue Service. O'Malley created original home-made videos to market both ventures and saw an opportunity to create a film production company after receiving feedback from his audience that they would pay for his content.
In July 2016, Donny O'Malley founded VET Tv and based it on the idea of producing micro-budget films made specifically for the veteran and military community "using pitch-black comedy as a tool for processing the horrors of war." O'Malley claims, "There is tangible proof that healing from the trauma of war can be achieved through comedy." This was O'Malley's goal when he created VET Tv.
VET Tv was first conceptualized in May 2016 and on October 12, 2016, VET Tv launched a crowdfunding campaign on Kickstarter with a goal of $250,000. After 35 days and with the support of 3,609 backers, the campaign raised $296,331, becoming the third highest funded campaign in the Comedy Category, behind Mystery Science Theater 3000 and Flight of the Conchords.
The company, described as a "ragtag team of aspiring filmmakers", launched the OTT platform on June 23, 2017.

## Programming

In June 2018, VICE investigated VET Tv's mission and audience with interviews of actual veterans as well as a documentary.
During the COVID pandemic there was a 20% increase in veteran suicides. O'Malley discussed in a television interview with KSNV Las Vegas how VET Tv aims to connect with veterans to reduce the effects of isolation due to the pandemic.
VET Tv has also used its programming to point out flaws in the military. In June 2021, V for Valor debuted, a satire which criticizes the military's broken award system.

## Filmography

List of VET Tv's original television series and episodes:
* Kill, Die, Laugh (2017)
* The Let Down (2017)
* A Grunt's Life (2017)
* Department of Offense (2018)
* Meanwhile, in the Barracks (2018)
* Kill, Die, Laugh 2.0 (2018)
* The Shop (2018)
* Checkpoint Charlie (2019)
* Drunken Debriefs (2019)
* Recruiters: Mission First (2019)
* Team BAMF (2019)
* Combat Sports Network (2019)
* The Bet (2019)
* Mental Hell and Wellness (2020)
* V for Valor (2021)
# Marcus Maxey

Marcus Jacolby Maxey (born February 2, 1983) is a former American football defensive back who played in the National Football League (NFL). Maxey was selected in the fifth round of the 2006 NFL draft out of the University of Miami. Maxey was waived by the Kansas City Chiefs earlier in the 2006 NFL season and spent a few weeks on the roster of the Chicago Bears before returning to the Chiefs later that season. The Chiefs released him on August 23, 2007.
Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 1+1⁄2 in (1.87 m) | 198 lb (90 kg) | 30 in (0.76 m) | 9 in (0.23 m) | 4.42 s | 1.57 s | 2.61 s | 4.23 s | 7.58 s | 41.5 in (1.05 m) | 10 ft 9 in (3.28 m) | 17 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day ||||||||||||
# Ignacio Manuel Altamirano

Ignacio Manuel Altamirano Basilio (Spanish pronunciation:; 13 November 1834 – 13 February 1893) was a Mexican radical liberal writer, journalist, teacher and politician. He wrote Clemencia (1869), which is often considered to be the first modern Mexican novel.

## Biography

Altamirano was born in Tixtla, Guerrero, of indigenous Chontal Maya heritage. His father was the mayor of Tixtla, this allowed Ignacio to attend school there. He later studied in Toluca thanks to a scholarship that was granted him by Ignacio Ramírez, of whom he was a disciple.
As a liberal politician, Altamirano opposed Benito Juárez's continuation in office in 1861, allying himself with other liberal foes of Juárez and supporting Jesús González Ortega. With the French invasion of Mexico in 1862, Altamirano understood how dire the situation was for Mexico, since unlike the U.S. invasion (1846–48), which united Mexicans against the invader, the French were supported by Mexican conservatives. His best-known novel is El Zarco, which is set in Yautepec, Morelos during the Reform War of 1857–1860. It tells the story of an honorable and courageous Indian blacksmith who falls in love with a haughty village girl, only to have her elope with the cold-blooded bandit, "Zarco Blue Eyes."
He founded several newspapers and magazines including El Correo de México ("The Mexico Post"), El Renacimiento ("The Renaissance") (1869), El Federalista ("The Federalist"), La Tribuna ("The Tribune") and La República ("The Republic").
Altamirano was president of the Sociedad Mexicana de Geografía y Estadística (Mexican Society for Geography and Statistics) from 1881 to 1889. He was also public prosecutor, magistrate and president of the Supreme Court, as well as senior officer of the Ministry of Public Works and the Economy.
Despite being a liberal politician, Altamirano was a devoted catholic. In contrast with othe Mexican liberals from his epoch, as Ignacio Ramírez or Vicente Riva Palacio, he was not a skeptical in religion or radical anticlerical (although he supported the Church-State separation and the expropriation of ecclesiastical properties, i.e. the Mexican Reform). Therefore, he was simultaneously catholic and liberal, a strong believer of the Christian faith and a believer of the Human capacity of always (morally) progress. He was an enthusiast of Reason and civilizational Progress and believed in the superior capability of science to free Humanity of its atavisms. He also believed in the advancement possibility of all human disciplines, including the art.
He died in San Remo, Italy, in 1893.
# Hugh de Wardener

Hugh Edward de Wardener CBE FRCP (8 October 1915 – 29 September 2013) was a British medical doctor who was an expert in the treatment of kidney disease. He was a pioneer of dialysis treatment and the first doctor in the United Kingdom to perform renal biopsies.

## Biography

Educated at Malvern College and St. Thomas' Medical School, he worked at a hospital until the outbreak of World War II. He joined the Royal Army Medical Corps during the war and was posted to Singapore soon before its fall to the Japanese. He spent the rest of the war as a POW in the notorious Changi camp, during which time while treating fellow prisoners he established that beriberi is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin B1, not as was previously thought by excessive consumption of alcohol. He was awarded a military MBE in 1946.
He showed that salt raises blood pressure. In 1998, he co-authored Salt, Diet and Health with Graham MacGregor. The book documents scientific evidence of the negative health effects of excess salt that is added to processed foods and how excessive salt intake increases the occurrence of hypertension and increases the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
He was Professor of Medicine, University of London, Charing Cross Hospital, 1960–81, and subsequently emeritus professor. He was Honorary Consultant Physician to the Army, 1975–1980. He was appointed CBE on his retirement in 1982.

## Selected publications

* Salt, Diet and Health (with Graham MacGregor, 1998)