OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pledge Across America

The synchronized Pledge Across America is conducted each year on September 17 – Constitution Day. Pledge Across America is the nationally synchronized recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance in schools. In 2001 shortly after September 11 the President of the United States and the United States Secretary of Education and both the United States Senate and House of Representatives joined over 52 million students in the synchronized Pledge of Allegiance to the flag. September 17, 2008 marked the 17th year the Pledge Across America takes place, and it also marked 117 years since Francis Bellamy wrote and first recited the Pledge of Allegiance in 1892.

## Sources

* https://web.archive.org/web/20081210074428/http://www.pledgeacrossamerica.org/
* http://www.celebrationusa.org/aboutus.htm
* http://www.linkedin.com/in/celebrationusa
* http://usgovinfo.about.com/library/weekly/aa101001a.htm
* http://www.ed.gov/news/photos/2001/1012/edlite-1012_1.html
* https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2002/09/20020917-7.html
# 1928 Talca earthquake

The 1928 Talca earthquake occurred on 1 December at 00:06 local time near Curepto, Maule Region, Chile, with an estimated magnitude of 7.6 M$_W$, 8.3 M$_S$ and 7.9 M$_L$. In Talca, it lasted 1 minute 45 seconds.
There was damage between Valparaíso and Concepción, and severe damage on the coast from Cauquenes to Pichilemu, and in the following cities in the Chilean Central Valley: Talca, Curicó and San Fernando.
In Talca there were 108 dead, 67 in Constitución, and 50 in the surrounding villages. Soon after the earthquake, the Barahona dam, in the valley of Cachapoal River, that contained copper tailings, collapsed, killing 54 miners.
In total, there were 279 dead, 1,083 wounded and 127,043 homeless.
# Viluste

Viluste is a village in Räpina Parish, Põlva County in southeastern Estonia.
# Agropyron

Agropyron is a genus of Eurasian plants in the grass family), native to Europe and Asia but widely naturalized in North America.
Species in the genus are commonly referred to as wheatgrass.

## Species

* Agropyron badamense - Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan
* Agropyron bulbosum - Iran
* Agropyron cimmericum - Ukraine, Crimea
* Agropyron cristatum - Crested wheatgrass - Eurasia + North Africa from Spain + Morocco to Korea + Khabarovsk; naturalized in western + central North America (United States, Canada, northern Mexico)
* Agropyron dasyanthum - Ukraine
* Agropyron desertorum - Desert Wheatgrass - from Crimea + Caucasus to Mongolia + Siberia
* Agropyron deweyi - Turkey
* Agropyron fragile - Siberian wheatgrass - from Caucasus to Mongolia; naturalized in scattered locales in western United States + Canada
* Agropyron michnoi - Buryatiya, Zabaykalsky Krai, Mongolia, Inner Mongolia
* Agropyron mongolicum - Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Xinjiang
* Agropyron × pilosiglume - European Russia
* Agropyron tanaiticum - Ukraine, European Russia
* Agropyron thomsonii - Western Himalayas
* Agropyron tsukushiense (Honda) Ohwi Ohwi synonym Elymus tsukushiensis
* Agropyron tsukushiense var. transiens (Hack.) Ohwi synonym Elymus tsukushiensis

## formerly included

species now considered better suited in other genera: Crithopsis Elymus Kengyilia Leymus Thinopyrum Vulpia etc.
# Silvia Fröhlich

Silvia Fröhlich (née Arndt, born 24 February 1959) is a German rower who won a gold medal in the coxed fours at the 1980 Summer Olympics. She also won two gold and three silver medals at the world championships of 1978–1983, most of them with Marita Sandig. After retiring from competitions, she worked as a dentist.
She competed at the 1978 World Championships under her maiden name and competed under her married name a year later in Bled.
# Alliance for Germany

The Alliance for Germany (German: Allianz für Deutschland) was an opposition coalition in East Germany. It was formed on 5 February 1990 in Berlin (then West Berlin) to stand in the East-German Volkskammer elections.
It consisted of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), Democratic Awakening (DA) and the German Social Union (DSU). The German Forum Party was invited to join, but declined.
The Alliance won the most votes in the 1990 East German general election, winning 48.2% of votes cast (CDU 40.9%; DSU 6.3%; DA 0.9%), and would control 192 of 400 seats in the Volkskammer. It formed the government in East Germany until German Reunification. Lothar de Maizière from the CDU was minister-president.
# Libellus Sanguinis

Libellus Sanguinis is a line of four tabletop role-playing game supplements released by White Wolf Publishing in 1997–2001, for use with their game Vampire: The Dark Ages. The line includes Masters of the State (1997), Keepers of the Word (1998), Wolves at the Door (2000), and Thieves in the Night (2001).

## Contents

The Libellus Sanguinis line consists of four sourcebooks intended to be used with the tabletop role-playing game Vampire: The Dark Ages. They each describe three of the vampire clans in the setting, as they appeared in medieval times.
* Libellus Sanguinis 1: Masters of the State was released in September 1997, and covers the three vampire noble clans: Lasombra, Tzimisce, and Ventrue.
* Libellus Sanguinis 2: Keepers of the Word was released in October–December 1998, and covers the clans Brujah, Toreador, and Tremere.
* Libellus Sanguinis 3: Wolves at the Door was released in 2000, and covers the clans Assamite, Gangrel, and Followers of Set.
* Libellus Sanguinis 4: Thieves in the Night was released in December 2001, and covers the clans Malkavian, Nosferatu, and Ravnos.

## Reviews

* Dragon #247
* Backstab #6
* Backstab #14 ( Libellus Sanguinis 2: Keepers of the Word)
* SF Site
# 1929 Tamworth by-election

The 1929 Tamworth by-election was held on 2 December 1929. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir Edward Iliffe. It was won by the Conservative candidate Arthur Steel-Maitland.

## Background

Sir Edward Iliffe had been MP for Tamworth since 1923. In the general elections of both 1923 and 1924 Iliffe had been returned unopposed. In the general election a few months earlier he had been challenged by Labour candidate George Horwill, but had been easily re-elected, with Horwill polling only 14,402 votes against Iliffe's total of 29,807.
Horwill, an ex-railway clerk who held a BSc degree from the University of London, was again the Labour candidate in the by-election. The new Conservative candidate was Arthur Steel-Maitland, a former cabinet minister who had been a member of parliament from 1910, but who had lost narrowly lost his Birmingham Erdington seat at the recent general election.

## Result

The Unionist Party held the seat comfortably.
Tamworth by-election, 2 December 1929 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Unionist | Arthur Steel-Maitland | 23,495 | 64.8 | −2.6 |
| | Labour | George Horwill | 12,759 | 35.2 | +2.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 10,736 | 29.6 | −5.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 36,254 | 60.3 | −13.3 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 60,087 | | |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | −2.6 | |

## Aftermath

At the next election Steel-Maitland substantially increased his majority to over 34,000 votes.
# Emamzadeh Abdol Aziz Rural District

Emamzadeh Abdol Aziz Rural District (Persian: دهستان امامزاده عبدالعزیز) is in the Central District of Harand County, Isfahan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Emamzadeh Abdol Aziz.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of Jolgeh District in Isfahan County) was 9,019 in 2,356 households. There were 9,377 inhabitants in 2,834 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 9,712 in 3,143 households. The most populous of its 34 villages was Emamzadeh Abdol Aziz, with 2,943 people.
In 2021, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Harand County and renamed the Central District.
# Mo Farooq

Mo Farooq or Mohd Farooq Shaikh is an Indian politician member of the Bihar Legislative Council since 2020 representing Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) Farooq study 5th class.
# Åkers IF

Åkers IF, abbreviated ÅIF, is a Swedish sports club founded in 1918 and based in Åkers styckebruk. As of 2013, the club has sections competing in association football, gymnastics, orienteering, and skiing.
As of 2006, the club also ran sections for athletics, basketball, floorball, handball, and ice hockey. The club has also run sections for bandy and cross country running. The ice hockey section merged with Strängnäs HC in 2012 to become its own club, Åker/Strängnäs HC. That club currently plays in the modern Hockeyettan, the third tier of Swedish hockey, as of the 2013–14 season. Before the merger, the ice hockey section had played two seasons in Division I when it was the top tier of Swedish hockey (1946–47 and 1953–54).
# Vaazhkai (1984 film)

Vaazhkai (pronounced transl. Life) is a 1984 Indian Tamil-language drama film, directed by C. V. Rajendran and produced by Chitra Raamu and Chitra Lakshmanan. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Ambika and Pandiyan, with Jaishankar, M. N. Nambiar and Raveendran in supporting roles. It is a remake of the Hindi film Avtaar. The film was released on 14 April 1984 and ran for over 100 days in theatres.

## Plot

Rajasekar is a hard-working mechanic whose family consists of wife Radha, oldest son Bhaskar, daughter-in-law Sumathi, youngest son Ramesh and adopted son Kannan. Rajasekar loses the use of one arm in an accident at work and, for the first time in his life, finds himself out of work. He wants to use his insurance payout from the accident to buy the family home and pay for Ramesh's education. Bhaskar buys the house but registers it under Sumathi's name rather than his mother's name. Ramesh falls in love with Swapna. Her father, rich businessman Seetharaman, is supportive of the couple but wants Ramesh to live in his home and take charge of his businesses. Rajasekar is skeptical of this arrangement as he is worried about Ramesh being dependent on Seetharaman. Ramesh, however, abandons his parents to live with Swapna. Bhaskar's duplicity also comes to light after a family argument. Utter disappointed in his children, Rajasekar leaves the home with Radha and Kannan. With hard work and determination, Rajasekar becomes a very wealthy man. His sons' fortunes, on the other hand, fall and family is set against each other.

## Cast

* Sivaji Ganesan as Rajasekar
* Ambika as Radha
* Pandiyan as Kannan
* Jaishankar as David
* M. N. Nambiar as Seetharaman
* Nizhalgal Ravi as Bhaskar
* Raveendran as Ramesh
* Deepa as Sumathi
* Silk Smitha as Swapna
* V. K. Ramasamy as Baai
* Y. Vijaya as Ayesha
* Manorama as Kannaatha
* Y. G. Mahendran as Anwar
* Thengai Srinivasan

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja. The song "Kaalam Maaralam" is set in Hamsadhvani raga. The song "Mella Mella" is adapted from the background music which Ilaiyaraaja composed for Kannada film Pallavi Anu Pallavi (1983).
| Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length |
| "Ennarumai Selvangal" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. P. Sailaja, Deepan Chakravarthy | Pulamaipithan | 04:21 |
| "Kaalam Maaralaam" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Vani Jairam | Vairamuthu | 04:22 |
| "Kattikollava" | P. Jayachandran, Malaysia Vasudevan, S. P. Sailaja | Vairamuthu | 04:17 |
| "Manamey Nee" | Ilaiyaraaja | Muthulingam | 04:14 |
| "Mella Mella" | P. Susheela, Raj Seetharaman | M. G. Vallabhan | 04:02 |
| "Yaavum Neeyappaa" | Malaysia Vasudevan | Panchu Arunachalam | 04:22 |

## Reception

Jayamanmadhan of Kalki praised the acting of Sivaji Ganesan and other actors but panned Ilaiyaraaja's music and concluded even though it is a film similar to the old films of Ganesan, the film is said to be for the motherland who takes joy in crying.
# Kuwajimalla

Kuwajimalla kagaensis is an extinct species of plant-eating lizard from the Early Cretaceous Kuwajima Formation in Japan. K. kagaensis is the type species.
# Jordens

Jordens may refer to:

## First name

* Jordens Peters (born 1987), Dutch football executive

## Surname

* Albert Jordens (1902-1949), Belgian racing cyclist
* Joseph Jordens (1925-2008), Belgian indologist

## Others

* Jordens herrar, 2011 book by Pelle Strindlund
* Ur jordens djup, 2007 studio album by Finntroll
# Kole Manev

Kole Manev (Macedonian: Коле Манев) (1941-) Born in Bapčor, Kastoria, Greece. Macedonian painter and film director.

## Education and career

Kole Manev is one of a group of refugee children, expelled during the Greek Civil War in 1948. He was educated in SFR Yugoslavia, in Skopje and Belgrade. He also studied in Paris and attended lectures in Prague for an animated film. He had several solo and group exhibitions in Macedonia, France and the countries of the region. In 2012, Manevv exhibited 29 paintings in the new multimedia center "House Exclusive".

## Awards and accomplishments

In 2006, Manev received the French Embassy decoration "Honorary Knight of Art" which is given to merited artists for engagement in the field of culture. One of his painting hangs in the Republic of Macedonia Lobby of the Cabinet of the President of Assembly. In 2001 during the annual celebration, the Day of the Macedonian Revolutionary Struggle on 23 October, Parliament presented Manev, along with writer Paskal Gilevski and university professor Tome Nenovski, the 23 October National Award.
# The Weather Company

The Weather Company LLC is a weather forecasting and information technology company that owns and operates weather.com (the website for The Weather Channel), and Weather Underground. From 2016 to 2023, The Weather Company was a subsidiary of the Watson & Cloud Platform business unit of IBM. In February 2024, Francisco Partners completed the acquisition of The Weather Company, which operates as a standalone company.

## History and operations

The Weather Company started as the Weather Channel in 1980, and launched two years later. In 2012, the company created a broader holding company and replaced the word "Channel" with "Company" to better reflect their growing lineup of digital products.
The Weather Company was previously owned by a consortium made up of the Blackstone Group, Bain Capital, and NBCUniversal. That consortium sold the Weather Company's product and technology assets to IBM on January 29, 2016, but retained possession of The Weather Channel cable network until March 2018, when it was sold to Entertainment Studios. As part of the 2016 spin-off, the consortium entered into a long-term licensing agreement with IBM for use of its weather data and "The Weather Channel" name and branding. In August 2023, IBM agreed to sell The Weather Company to private equity firm Francisco Partners for an undisclosed sum.
In February 2024, Francisco Partners completed the acquisition of The Weather Company, which operates as a standalone company. The cost was disclosed as $1.1 billion, with $750 million in cash, $100 million deferred over seven years, and $250 million in contingent consideration.
# Arthur Stephen Lane

Arthur Stephen Lane (December 26, 1910 – October 23, 1997) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey.

## Education and career

Born in Arlington, Massachusetts, Lane received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Princeton University in 1934. He received the Moses Taylor Pyne Honor Prize, Princeton's highest undergraduate honor. He received a Bachelor of Laws from Harvard Law School in 1937. He was law secretary to New Jersey Vice Chancellor from 1937 to 1939. He was in the United States Navy as a Commanding Officer from 1942 to 1946. He was an assistant prosecutor for Mercer County, New Jersey from 1946 to 1956. He was in private practice of law in Trenton, New Jersey from 1946 to 1956. He was a Judge of the Mercer County Court from 1956 to 1960.

## Political run

Lane was the Republican nominee for New Jersey Senate in 1953, but lost to Democrat Sido L. Ridolfi; Lane and Ridolfi had attended Princeton and Harvard Law at the same time.

## Federal judicial service

Lane was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on June 17, 1960, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey vacated by Judge Phillip Forman. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 27, 1960, and received his commission on August 30, 1960. His service was terminated on July 15, 1967, due to his resignation.

## Post judicial service

Lane was General Counsel and Director of Johnson and Johnson in New Brunswick, New Jersey from 1967 to 1976. He was in private practice in New Brunswick from 1976 to 1997. He was a member of the New Jersey State Commission of Investigation from 1977 to 1985. He died on October 23, 1997, in Princeton, New Jersey.
# Frederik Rieper

Frederik Thykær Rieper (born 19 June 1999) is a Danish professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Danish 1st Division club Fredericia.

## Career
### Club career

Born and raised in Aarhus, Rieper started his football journey in ASA Fodbold. At the age of 13, Rieper switched to AGF's academy, which he was a part of until he went to continuation school and then spent some time at Vejle Boldklub.
After Vejle, IF Lyseng became the new destination, where Rieper played for a number of years with only one break, when he crossed the Atlantic in the summer of 2019 and became part of Hofstra Pride, which is the football team affiliated with Hofstra University on Long Island in New York. Unfortunately, the adventure was cut short when corona sent Rieper home.
On 22 June 2021 the Danish 2nd Division club Aarhus Fremad confirmed that they had signed Rieper on a two-year contract. In January 2023, after 47 games and 3 goals, Rieper signed a new contract with the Aarhus club until the end of 2024.
In early January 2024, it emerged that Rieper was on a trial stay at Danish Superliga club Silkeborg IF. A week later, the club confirmed that Rieper had signed a contract until the end of the season. On 18 February 2024 Rieper made his official debut in professional football when he was in the starting lineup in a Danish Superliga match against F.C. Copenhagen, which Rieper and co. lost 0–3.
On 28 May 2024 it was confirmed that Rieper would leave the club at the end of the season after his short stay in Silkeborg, and from the coming season he would represent Danish 1st Division club FC Fredericia, where he had signed a deal until June 2027.

## Personal life

Frederik Rieper is the son of former Danish international and West Ham United player, Marc Rieper. Frederik's uncle, Mads Rieper, is also a former football player who played several years in the Danish clubs AGF and AC Horsens.
# Salivatory nuclei

The salivatory nuclei are two general visceral efferent nuclei located in the caudal pons, dorsal and lateral to the facial nucleus. Their neurons give rise to preganglionic parasympathetic nerve fibers in the control of salivation. The superior salivatory nucleus supplies fibers to the intermediate nerve (part of the facial nerve (CN VII). The inferior salivatory nucleus supplies fibers to the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX). The nuclei may also be involved in parasympathetic control of (extracranial and intracranial) head vasculature.

## Superior salivatory nucleus

The superior salivatory nucleus (or nucleus salivatorius superior) is a visceral motor cranial nerve nucleus of the facial nerve (CN VII). It is located in the pontine tegmentum. It projects pre-ganglionic visceral motor parasympathetic efferents (via CN VII) to the pterygopalatine ganglion, and submandibular ganglion.
The term "lacrimal nucleus" is sometimes used to refer to a portion of the superior salivatory nucleus.

### Efferents

Preganglionic fibers en route to the pterygopalatine ganglion (destined to ultimately innervate the lacrimal gland and the mucosal glands of the nose, palate, and pharynx) subsequently form the greater petrosal nerve, whereas those en route to the submandibular ganglion (destined to ultimately innervate the submandibular and sublingual salivary glands) subsequently form the chorda tympani.

### Afferents

The nucleus receives cortical stimuli from the nucleus of solitary tract via the dorsal longitudinal fasciculus and reflex connections.

## Inferior salivatory nucleus

The inferior salivatory nucleus (or nucleus salivatorius inferior) is a cluster of neurons in the medulla. It is the general visceral efferent (GVE) component of the glossopharyngeal nerve supplying the parasympathetic input to the parotid gland for salivation.
It lies immediately caudal to the superior salivatory nucleus and just above the upper end of the dorsal nucleus of the vagus nerve in the medulla.
The preganglionic parasympathetic fibres originate in the inferior salivatory nucleus of the glossopharyngeal nerve. They leave the glossopharyngeal nerve by its tympanic branch and then pass via the tympanic plexus and the lesser petrosal nerve to the otic ganglion. Here, the fibres synapse, and the postganglionic fibers pass by communicating branches to the auriculotemporal nerve, which conveys them to the parotid gland. They produce vasodilator and secretomotor effects.

### Function

Parasympathetic input from fibers of the inferior salivatory nucleus stimulates the parotid gland to produce vasodilation and secrete saliva.

## Additional images

* The cranial nerve nuclei schematically represented; dorsal view. Motor nuclei in red; sensory in blue.
* Nuclei of origin of cranial motor nerves schematically represented; lateral view.
# Fast and Loose (1930 film)

Fast and Loose is a 1930 American pre-Code romantic comedy film directed by Fred C. Newmeyer and starring Miriam Hopkins, Carole Lombard and Frank Morgan. The film was written by Doris Anderson, Jack Kirkland and Preston Sturges, based on the 1924 play The Best People by David Gray and Avery Hopwood. Fast and Loose was released by Paramount Pictures.
Other films or TV series with identical or similar titles, such as the 1939 MGM detective comedy starring Robert Montgomery and Rosalind Russell, are not related to this film.

## Plot

The Lenox family of Long Island, headed by Bronson and Carrie, is wealthy and respectful of tradition, but their children Bertie and Marion are more irreverent. When Bertie gets involved with a chorus girl, Alice O'Neil, and Marion falls in love with Henry Morgan, an auto mechanic, the family tries to intervene to prevent their children from marrying beneath themselves.

## Cast

* Miriam Hopkins as Marion Lenox
* Carole Lombard as Alice O'Neil
* Frank Morgan as Bronson Lenox
* Charles Starrett as Henry Morgan
* Henry Wadsworth as Bertie Lenox
* Winifred Harris as Carrie Lenox
* Herbert Yost as George Grafton
* David Hutcheson as Lord Rockingham
* Ilka Chase as Millie Montgomery
* Herschel Mayall as Judge Summers
A typographical error in the title cards for this film credited starlet Carol Lombard as Carole Lombard, a name she kept for the remainder of her career.

## Production

David Gray and Avery Hopwood's play, The Best People, opened on Broadway on August 19, 1924 and ran for 142 performances. (It was later revived in 1933 when it ran for a more modest 67 performances.) Hopwood was a prolific and successful playwright, many of whose plays were adapted into films – his 1919 play The Gold Diggers provided the template for the Warner Bros. series of movie musicals.
The Best People was made into a silent film in 1925, The Best People, before Paramount had it refashioned into a vehicle for Miriam Hopkins, an established Broadway star who had just signed with the studio after making the short subject The Home Girl for them in 1928. Fast and Loose was her second film appearance.
Fast and Loose was also Preston Sturges' second Hollywood assignment, after The Big Pond (and its French-language version La grande mare). Carole Lombard, on the other hand, had appeared in over 40 films by the time Fast and Loose was released, all as "Carol Lombard."