OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Inner London Probation Service

The Inner London Probation Service existed until 31 March 2001 when it was succeeded by the larger London Probation Area. Its final Chief Probation Officer was John Harding, later visiting professor at the University of Hertfordshire. He succeeded Graham Smith, who went on to be the Chief Inspector of Probation in England and Wales and was knighted towards the end of his career. Seldon Charles Forrester Farmer, OBE was the longest serving Principal Probation Officer for London from 1948 - 1970 when he retired. Seldon Farmer was previously the Principal Probation Officer for the County of Berkshire and the Chair of Napo (trade union) from 1946 - 1949.

## Principal/Chief Probation Officers

During its 64 year history were
* Guy Clutton-Brock (1937 -1940)
* Ralph Henry Beeson OBE (1941 -1948)
* Seldon Charles Forrester Farmer OBE (1948 - 1970)
* Bill Pearce OBE (1970 - 1980)
* Sir Graham William Smith (1981 - 1992)
* John Harding CBE 1993 - 2001

## Assistant/Deputy Principal/Chief Probation Officers

Note: Because of the number of deputies it is not easily possible to give either the terms of office, chronology, nor a comprehensive list.
* Stanley Ratcliffe
* Winifred Joan Woodward (1950-72)
* E George Pratt
* Mr J P Dunphy
* Peter P Shervington OBE (1971- ?)
* Eric Knapman

## History

At an earlier point it was known as the Inner London Probation and After Care Service.
Its boundaries were the same as ILEA (the Inner London Education Service) and it consisted of the 12 Inner London boroughs.
A book about its early years was written by a former employee. It is now called the London Probation Service and includes some of the outer London Boroughs.
# Sanxiang

Sanxiang (simplified Chinese: 三乡镇; traditional Chinese: 三鄉鎮; pinyin: Sānxiāng Zhèn; Cantonese: Sāamhēung Jan) is a town situated at the southern periphery of the city of Zhongshan, Guangdong province. In 2020 census, the population of Sanxiang was 200,165. The total area of the town is 96 square kilometres (37 sq mi). Sanxiang is much closer to Zhuhai than central Zhongshan.

## Economics
### Primary industries

* Injection moulding, toolmaking, imaging supplies

## Culture

Sanxiang is one of the less busy parts of Zhongshan. It is a little known oasis of weekend homes for Hong Kong and Macau residents and a retirement haven for people from all over China.

## Notable individuals

* Zheng Junli
* Zheng Guanying (鄭觀應/郑观应)
# Humahuaca language

Humahuaca (Omaguaca) is an extinct language of Argentina (Campbell 2012). Tribal and possibly dialect divisions were Fiscara, Jujuy, Ocloya, Osa, Purmamarca, and Tiliar. Mason (1950) proposed that Humahuaca was related to Diaguita (Cacán) and Kunza in a group he called "Ataguitan".

## Varieties

Varieties classified by Loukotka (1968) as part of the Humahuaca language cluster:
* Humahuaca or Omaguaca - extinct language once spoken in the valleys of Tilcara and Humahuaca, Jujuy Province, Argentina.
* Ocloya - once spoken in Jujuy Province on the "Normente River" and near Necay.
* Jujui - once spoken around the city of Jujuy. (Unattested)
* Casavindo - once spoken around the city of Casabindo, Jujuy Province. (Unattested)
* Cochinoca - once spoken near the city of Cochinoca, Jujuy Province. (Unattested)
* Churumata - once spoken by the northwestern neighbors of the Humahuaca tribe. (Unattested)
# David Hall (rugby union)

David George Hall (born 16 April 1980) is a New Zealand rugby union player. He predominantly played as a hooker. He comes from a rugby background being the grand nephew of former All Black and Southland legend Les George.

## Early rugby career

Hall started his career as a loose forward before becoming a hooker in 2002. Hall gained his 50th cap playing for Southland against Tasman on 16 September 2006. He still occasionally plays Number 8 for the Stags due to Jason Rutledge having recently cemented the hooker role for both the Stags and for the Highlanders in Super Rugby. It was announced Hall would play his 2012 NPC rugby for the Northland Taniwha at the opposite end of the country.

## Knee reconstruction

He was forced out of the 2010 Super 14 season with a knee injury sustained in the 2009 Ranfurly Shield Win against Canterbury. His knee was later reconstructed and along with a shoulder operation the rehabilitation process was expected to take up to nine months.

### Wrights Bush revival

During his long injury period Hall will attempt to help re-establish the Wrights Bush Rugby Club where he played most of his junior rugby. They will enter a senior team for the first time since 1995 and he is expected to assist with the coaching duties.

## Later rugby career

Hall played in his last NPC game for Southland on 10 October 2015 in a 39–20 loss against Canterbury at AMI Stadium coming off the bench as a substitute. He will presumably retire from playing Rugby Union.
# Speke baronets

The Speke Baronetcy, of Hamilbury in the County of Wiltshire, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 12 June 1660 for Hugh Speke, later Member of Parliament for Chippenham. The second Baronet sat as member of parliament for Bath and Chippenham. The title became extinct on his death in 1683.

## Speke baronets, of Hamilbury (1660)

* Sir Hugh Speke, 1st Baronet (died 1661)
* Sir George Speke, 2nd Baronet (1653–1683)
# Diadelia infasciata

Diadelia infasciata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1957.
# Scudamore baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for members of the Scudamore family, both in the Baronetage of England. Both creations are extinct.
The Scudamore Baronetcy, of Holme Lacy in the County of Hereford, was created in the Baronetage of England on 1 June 1620. For more information on this creation, see Viscount Scudamore.
The Scudamore Baronetcy, of Ballingham in the County of Hereford, was created in the Baronetage of England on 23 June 1644 for John Scudamore. The title became extinct on the death of the third Baronet in circa 1720.

## Scudamore baronets, of Holme Lacy (1620)

* see Viscount Scudamore

## Scudamore baronets, of Ballingham (1644)

* Sir John Scudamore, 1st Baronet (1600–c. 1649)
* Sir John Scudamore, 2nd Baronet (1630–1684)
* Sir Barnaby Scudamore, 3rd Baronet (c. 1720)
# Mandurriao Plaza

Mandurriao Plaza, formally known as Serapion C. Torre Park, is a public plaza and urban park in Mandurriao district in Iloilo City, Philippines. It is one of the six district plazas in Iloilo City.
The plaza was named after Serapion C. Torre, known as the 'Father of Modern Ilonggo Literature', through Republic Act 1023 enacted on June 12, 1954.
It is also currently under redevelopment, the same as six other district plazas in the city.
# Cabin of Peter the Great (Derbent)

The Cabin of Peter the Great (Russian: Домик (землянка) Петра I) is the place in the city of Derbent in Dagestan, where Tsar Peter the Great spent the night during the Persian Campaign of 1722. Only the foundation of the dugout has survived, over which a cultural and historical complex was built in the 21st century, including a pavilion-colonnade, a monument to the first Russian emperor and a museum building. The museum complex, opened in 2015, is a structural subdivision of the Derbent State Museum-Reserve.
The main exhibit of the museum complex is the remains of the dugout in which Peter the Great stayed during his stay in Derbent.

## History

In 1722, during the Persian campaign, Peter the Great stayed overnight in a specially built two-room dugout, sheltered from the summer heat. The object was located approximately 100 m west of the seashore and 50 m south of the Northern fortress wall and consisted of two small rooms. The Tsar stayed in Derbent for three days and then went with his army and fleet further to Baku, leaving a Russian military garrison in the ancient fortress.
In 1848, the Viceroy of the Caucasus, Prince Vorontsov, ordered the dugout to be surrounded by a stone fence. Anchor chains were hung on the stone pillars and a cast-iron plate was installed with the inscription "The place of the first resting place of Peter the Great on August 23, 1722." Two cannons, cast in 1715, were installed around the fence. Later, in the second half of the 19th century, a monumental pavilion of square stone columns under a hipped iron roof was built over the dugout. The landmark was visited more than once by members of the imperial family and many other famous people. Among them were the writer Alexandre Dumas in 1858 and the emperor of Russia Nicholas II in 1850.
The Tsar's dugout was lost in the 20th century during the Russian Civil War. In Soviet times, the historical monument was not given any importance, because of which the building sank deeper and deeper into the ground.
The colonnade building was rebuilt into a residential building, the surrounding area was also actively built up with industrial and residential buildings, and the remains of the dugout of the first Russian emperor were buried under a new foundation.

## Recreation

In 2015, the cabin was given the status of a museum complex "House of Peter the Great in Derbent". Excavations were carried out with funds from the Ziyavudin Magomedov "Peri" charitable foundation. The colonnade, which was built over the dugout in the 19th century, was restored on the site of the dugout. A modern museum building was erected nearby.
# PP-59 Gujranwala-I

PP-59 Gujranwala-I (پی پی-59، گوجرانوالا-1) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PP-59 Gujranwala-I :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Muhammad Nasir Cheema | 37,478 | 43.02 | |
| | PML(N) | Bilal Farooq Tarar | 32,570 | 37.39 | |
| | TLP | Muhammad Masood Ahmad Mustafai | 8,142 | 9.35 | |
| | PPP | Mian Saud Hassan Dar | 3,532 | 4.05 | |
| | Others | Others (twenty four candidates) | 5,395 | 6.19 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 89,297 | 45.97 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 87,117 | 97.56 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 2,180 | 2.44 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,908 | 5.63 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 194,239 | | |
| | hold | hold | hold | hold | hold |

## General elections 2018

Provincial election 2018: PP-53 Gujranwala-III :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PML(N) | Bilal Farooq Tarar | 47,337 | 47.19 |
| | PTI | Jamal Nasir Cheema | 35,045 | 34.93 |
| | TLP | Sahibzada Nasir Ali | 7,783 | 7.76 |
| | Independent | Shoaib Mahmood | 3,215 | 3.21 |
| | AAT | Tepo Sultan Butt | 2,425 | 2.42 |
| | PPP | Mian Saud Hassan Dar | 1,656 | 1.65 |
| | Others | Others (twelve candidates) | 2,861 | 2.84 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 102,736 | 52.97 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 100,322 | 97.65 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 2,414 | 2.35 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12,292 | 12.26 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 193,957 | |

## General elections 2013

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
# 1879 Mataura by-election

The 1879 Mataura by-election was a by-election held on 15 January 1879 during the 6th New Zealand Parliament in the electorate of Mataura in Southland.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent MP William Wood on 10 December 1878.
The by-election was won by James Shanks.
Both Shanks and Kinross were described as "Greyites" or Government supporters, though Shank's views were said to be much more moderate than those of Kinross.

## Results

The following table gives the election result:
1879 Mataura by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | James Shanks | 309 | 55.28 |
| | Independent | Andrew Kinross | 250 | 44.72 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 59 | 10.55 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 559 | |
# Warsheikh District

Warsheekh District is a district in the southeastern Middle Shebelle (Shabeellaha Dhexe) region of Somalia. Its capital lies at Warsheikh.
# Pisatao

Lainingthou Pishatao (Manipuri: ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯄꯤꯁꯥꯇꯥꯎ, romanized: lāinīngthou pīsātāo), mononymously known as Pisatao (Old Manipuri: ꯄꯤꯁꯥꯇꯥꯎ), is a primordial deity in Meitei mythology and religion. He is the god of craftsmen and architects. He is regarded as the divine personification of the ultimate reality, the abstract creative power inherent in deities, living and non living beings in the universe. He is one of the divine manifestations of Supreme God Atingkok (Tengbanba Mapu). In many legends, he is one of the four Gods who control the four directions.
Historically, his pantheon was replaced by Vishwakarma of Hinduism. However, with the dedicated efforts of several organizations and associations including the "South East Asia Cultural Organisation" (SEACO), the status of his pantheon is reviving day by day in Manipur.
# P. L. Punia

Panna Lal Punia, usually known as P. L. Punia, (born 23 January 1945) is an Indian politician and Member of the Rajya Sabha from Uttar Pradesh from 2014 till 2020. He was member of the Lok Sabha from 2009 to 2014 and represented Barabanki (Lok Sabha constituency). He is a Dalit leader of the Indian National Congress party. He was also chairperson of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes between 2013 and 2016 and as such sat ex officio on the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC).
In July 2012, Punia appeared in the popular TV show Satyamev Jayate, hosted by Bollywood star Aamir Khan, to raise awareness of discrimination against scheduled castes.

## Early life, career and family

He was born on 23 January 1945 to Bharat Singh and Dakhan Devi in the Jhajjar district of the Punjab region (now Haryana), British India. He took an M.A. from Panjab University, Chandigarh and a PhD from Lucknow University, Uttar Pradesh. In 1970 he joined the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), becoming District magistrate in Aligarh during 1982–85.
P. L. Punia is married to Indira Punia and they have 3 children. Their son Tanuj Punia is a graduate (B.Tech) from IIT Roorkee and has been involved in social work since 2007. He contested the 2017 Uttar Pradesh election as a Congress candidate in Zaidpur and came runner-up. He has become a spokesperson of the Indian National Congress since then.
# Colin Fitz Lives!

Colin Fitz Lives!, also known simply as Colin Fitz is a 1997 independent film directed by Robert Bella. Colin Fitz Lives! was shot on 35mm in New York City. The budget was $150,000 and the film was shot in 14 days. It had its World Premiere in Dramatic Competition at the 1997 Sundance Film Festival. The film won awards at several film festivals, including the Austin Film Festival and the Long Island Film Festival. However, it did not receive theatrical distribution, as Bella lacked the funds to finish the film's post-production, pay deferred salaries, and secure music rights for more than a decade after the festival.
In August 2010, IFC Films released a newly remastered version of the film as part of its Video On Demand platform.

## Plot

On the anniversary of a famous rock star's death, security guards Paul (Matt McGrath) and Grady (Andy Fowle) must try to protect his grave, where a group of his fanatical admirers had killed themselves the year before.

## Cast

* John C. McGinley as Groundskeeper
* Matt McGrath as Paul
* William H. Macy as Mr. O'Day
* Andy Fowle as Grady
* Julianne Phillips as Justice Fitz
* Robert Bella as Pepe
* Will McCormack as Todd
* Erik Jensen as Dean
* Martha Plimpton as Ann
* Mary McCormack as Moira
* Chris Bauer as Tony Baby Shark
* Casper Andreas as Mats (as Casper Andreasson)
* Toni Pearen as Pandemonium Fan
* Kristen Johnston as Stalker Fan

## Awards and nominations

* Sundance Film Festival
** Nominated, 1997, Grand Jury Prize for Dramatic (Robert Bella)
* Austin Film Festival
** Nominated, 1997, Feature Film Award (Tom Morrissey (writer)/Robert Bella (director))
** Won, 1997, Feature Film Award for Cinematography (Henry Cline)
** Won, 1997, Feature Film Award for Best Feature (Robert Bella)
** Won, 1997, Audience Award (Robert Bella)
* Florida Film Festival
** Nominated, 1997, Grand Jury Award for Narrative (Robert Bella)
* Long Island Film Festival
** Won, 1997, Best of Fest (Robert Bella)
* WorldFest Houston awards
** Won, 1997, Gold Award for Comedy (Robert Bella)

## Reception

On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has only 2 reviews, both positive. Prairie Miller of NewsBlaze praises the characters and "goof chemistry", while Mark R. Leeper of Leeper's Reviews admires the focus on the screenplay.

## Sources

* 1 2 Hernandez, Eugene (July 23, 2010). "Colin Fitz Director Robert Bella: From Sundance To Hell and Back Again". Indiewire. Retrieved December 27, 2014.
* ↑ "Austin Film Festival - 1997". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
* ↑ Sundance Selects – Colin Fitz Lives!Archived 2010-08-22 at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ "Colin Fitz Lives! Reviews". TV Guide. 1997. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
* 1 2 3 "Austin Film Festival - 1997". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
* ↑ "Colin Fitz Lives!". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
# Kept.pro

kept.pro is a California-based American professional services firm specialized in outsourced accounting services. The firm typically works with SMEs whose revenue falls between US$5 million and US$50 million.
The company came to prominence during the COVID-19 pandemic in the context of efforts by American companies to restructure their organizational workflows in response to challenges presented by the pandemic.

## Overview

The company was founded in 2020 by James Wheeler. While working as a fractional CFO, Wheeler noticed that many SMEs had revenue large enough to require robust accounting processes, yet lacked the budget to maintain a full-time, in-house accounting team. The company was formed with the intention of filling this gap.
The company's services were initially well-received in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic as many companies moved toward remote teams and struggled to minimize expenses in response to sharp decreases in revenue. By 2022, the firm exceeded US$1 million in annual recurring revenue.
In addition to fractional accounting services, kept.pro provides educational resources and strategic advisory services relating to best practices for fractional accounting functions and fractional CFOs. Educational materials cover topics such as financial statement literacy, technology, and SME-appropriate policy, aiming to use fractional accounting services as a strategic tool for growth.
# Atractosteus

Atractosteus (from Greek atractos, 'spindle', and osteos, 'bone') is a genus of gars in the family Lepisosteidae, with three extant species. It is one of two surviving gar genera alongside Lepisosteus.
The three surviving species are all widely separated from one another, with A. spatula being found in the south-central United States, A. tropicus in southern Mexico and Central America, and A. tristoechus in Cuba. Although generally inhabiting fresh water, they are tolerant of marine conditions.

## Evolution

The genus first appeared during the Santonian stage of the Late Cretaceous, having diverged from Lepisosteus earlier in the Cretaceous. It quickly achieved a widespread distribution throughout the rest of the Cretaceous, being known from North America, South America and Europe. Atractosteus survived the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event, with one articulated fossil of the species A. grandei being recovered from strata dated to just a few thousand years after the extinction event, making it the oldest known articulated vertebrate fossil from the Cenozoic. It was found throughout North America and Europe during the Paleogene, but by the Neogene this had shrunk to only certain parts of North America, where it is still found today.

## Systematics
### Species
#### Extant species

| Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
| Atractosteus spatula Lacépède, 1803 | Alligator gar | Southern United States |
| Atractosteus tristoechus Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801 | Cuban gar | Western Cuba and the Isla de la Juventud |
| Atractosteus tropicus T. N. Gill, 1863 | Tropical gar | Southern Mexico to Costa Rica |

#### Fossil species

The following fossil species are known:
* †Atractosteus atrox (Leidy, 1873)
* †Atractosteus grandei Brownstein & Lyson, 2022
* †Atractosteus messelensis Grande 2010
* †Atractosteus simplex (Leidy 1873)
Former fossil species:
* †Atractosteus cuneatus (Cope 1884) non (Cope 1878) (now in Cuneatus)
* †Atractosteus falipoui (Cavin & Brito 2001) (now in Oniichthys)

#### Dubious fossil species

* †"Atractosteus" africanus (Arambourg & Joleaud, 1943) (nomen dubium, placement in Atractosteus disputed, often placed in the dubious genus Paralepisosteus)
* †"Atractosteus" emmonsi Hay 1929 (Miocene of North Carolina, nomen dubium)
* †"Atractosteus" lapidosus Hay 1919 (Pleistocene of Florida, nomen dubium)
* †Atractosteus occidentalis (Leidy 1856) non Wiley 1976 (Campanian of Montana, nomen dubium)
The extinct nomen dubium fossil species A. strausi (Kinkelin, 1884) is based on a single Miocene-aged gar scale from Germany, and has often been used as the species for the Atractosteus gars from the older Messel Formation. Although this scale provides evidence for gars surviving in Europe as late as the Miocene, it is not diagnostic enough to be considered a member of Atractosteus, nor can the Messel gars (now placed in A. messelensis) be confidently placed in it.
# Scahentoarrhonon

The Scahentoarrhonon or Scahentowanenrhonon were a little-known indigenous people of North America originally from the Wyoming Valley, Pennsylvania, which they called Scahentowanen ('It is a very great plain').

## History

Little is known of the Scahentoarrhonon. They were recorded in the Jesuit Relation for 1635. They appear to have been destroyed as a tribe by the Iroquois in 1652 during the Beaver Wars. Survivors may have been assimilated by one or more of the Five Nations.

## Language

Scahentoarrhonon was an Iroquoian language, likely related to Susquehannock, Wendat, Erie and Wenrohronon.
# Standard Gravure

Standard Gravure was a Louisville, Kentucky rotogravure printing company founded in 1922 by Robert Worth Bingham and owned by the Bingham family. For decades, it printed the weekly The Courier-Journal as well as rotogravure sections for other newspapers as well as Parade.
By the 1980s, a shrinking print market had reduced revenues, and an employee wage freeze was instituted by then President William E. Bockmon in 1982.
In 1986, Bingham family patriarch Barry Bingham Sr. announced the family would sell all their media holdings including Standard Gravure. The employees of Standard Gravure made a bid to buy the company, but it was sold instead to Michael Shea from Atlanta, Georgia for $22 million. In the same year, the family sold The Louisville Courier-Journal and The Louisville Times for $305 million to the Gannett Company. After the sale the employees learned that $11 million of their employee pension fund had been used to help finance Shea's purchase. The company had 531 employees at two plants at the time of the sale.
On September 14, 1989, Standard Gravure came to national attention when Joseph T. Wesbecker, an employee on disability leave, entered the plant with several firearms and fired at employees for thirty minutes, injuring twelve and killing nine, including himself.
Standard Gravure closed in February 1992, after two serious fires. The building at 6th and Broadway and part of the Courier-Journal complex, was demolished and became a parking lot.