OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bear Lake, British Columbia

Bear Lake is an unincorporated settlement in northern British Columbia, approximately 70 km north of Prince George around Highway 97.

## Geography and Politics

Bear Lake is a designated place (by Statistics Canada and BC Stats), located in the Regional District of Fraser-Fort George.
The community is in the provincial electoral district of Prince George-Mackenzie, and the MLA is Mike Morris. Federally, it falls in the Prince George-Peace River electoral district, the seat was filled by Bob Zimmer in the 2011 Federal Election.

## Education

Bear Lake Elementary School, administered by School District 57 Prince George, was closed in approximately 2005. Students, both elementary and secondary, are bused to schools in Salmon Valley and Prince George, approximately 45 km and 60 km away respectively.
# Dennis Raymond Knapp

Dennis Raymond Knapp (May 13, 1912 – December 25, 1998) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia.

## Education and career

Born in Bee, West Virginia, Knapp received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from West Virginia University Institute of Technology in 1932, a Master of Arts from West Virginia University in 1934, and a Bachelor of Laws from West Virginia University College of Law in 1940. He was in private practice in Nitro, West Virginia from 1940 to 1942. He was an attorney for the United States War Department from 1942 to 1944. He was in the United States Army as a Sergeant from 1944 to 1946. He was in private practice in Nitro from 1946 to 1956. He was city attorney of Nitro from 1948 to 1956. He was a judge of the Court of Common Pleas for Kanawha County, West Virginia from 1957 to 1970.
* ↑ Bee was a small community, now defunct, in Putnam County, West Virginia.

## Federal judicial service

On December 8, 1970, Knapp was nominated by President Richard Nixon to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia created by 84 Stat. 294. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 16, 1970, and received his commission on December 18, 1970. He served as Chief Judge from 1973 to 1982. He assumed senior status on February 25, 1983, and served in that capacity until his death on December 25, 1998, in South Charleston, West Virginia.
# Caleb Rodney Layton III

Caleb Rodney Layton III (July 4, 1907 – May 6, 1988) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Delaware.

## Education and career

Born in Georgetown, Delaware, Layton received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Princeton University in 1930 and then attended the University of Pennsylvania Law School. He was a Judge of the Superior Court of Delaware from 1947 to 1957.

## Federal judicial service

Layton was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on March 25, 1957, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Delaware vacated by Judge Richard Seymour Rodney. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 16, 1957, and received his commission the next day. He assumed senior status due to a certified disability on April 26, 1968. His service terminated on May 6, 1988, due to his death.
# Guillaume Hawing

Guillaume Hawing is a Guinean teacher, inventor, and politician.
He served as the Minister of Pre-University Education and Literacy in the government led by Mohamed Béavogui from October 27, 2021, and later in the Bernard Goumou government from August 20, 2022, to February 19, 2024.

## Biography
### Professional career

Before becoming a minister, he was the Director-General of the Mahatma Gandhi Private Institute in Lambanyi.
He was appointed by decree on October 27, 2021, as the Minister of Pre-University Education and Literacy in the government, replacing Professor Bano Barry.
On February 19, 2024, the Bernard Goumou government, of which he was a member, was dissolved by the National Committee of Reconciliation and Development (CNRD).

## Guillaume Hawing's Algorithm

In February 2016, he published an invention in mathematical algorithms that generates, organizes, and sequences prime numbers.

## Publications

* 2019: Dieu se moque-t-il de notre intelligence?

## Awards and recognition

* 2019: Two gold medals and a grand prize for science and innovation at the International Innovation Week in Africa (IWA 2019) in Rabat (Morocco).
# Railways in Jiangsu

Railways in Jiangsu, China have existed in the province since the early 20th century. More than 40 large and medium-sized cities in Jiangsu are connected by rail; Nanjing and Xuzhou are transportation centers. Two national rail lines—Longhai Railway (with service from Lianyungang to Ürümqi) and Jinghu Railway (with service from Beijing to Shanghai)—cross the province. A rail link among eight cities in the province (Nanjing, Zhenjiang, Changzhou, Wuxi, Suzhou, Yangzhou, Taizhou and Nantong) is planned. Train travel is popular in China; it is fast, more widely available than automobile travel and more economical than travel by air.

## History

The first railway in Jiangsu Province was the South Yangtze River section of the Jinghu Railway. A line from Shanghai to Xiaguan and Nanjing, known as the Huning Railway (and during the Republic of China era as the Kingwu Railway), was completed between April 1905 and July 1908 following an investment of British capital. In 1933, a train ferry service was opened on the Yangtze between Xiaguan and Pukou (both in Nanjing), and a direct express was initiated from Shanghai to Beiping.
Further track upgrades were completed over the following 50 years. On 18 April 2007 (after the sixth "speed-up movement" in China), part of Huning Railway was altered so it could support China Railway High-speed (CRH) trains travelling at speeds of 250 kilometres per hour (160 mph). An even faster CRH service, operating at up to 350 kilometres per hour (220 mph), commenced on 12 May 2010. By the end of 2008 eight railway lines (excluding the Corporation line) served the province, totalling 1,678 kilometres (1,043 mi) of track, with an additional two country lines of 37.5 kilometres (23.3 mi).

### Operational lines

* Jinghu Railway (Jiangsu section)
* Longhai Railway (east section)
* Ningxi Railway
* Ningtong Railway
* Ningqi Railway
* Xinchang Railway
* Hening Railway
* Huning Intercity Railway
* Jinghu High Speed Railway (Jiangsu section)
* Ninghang Intercity Railway
* Ningan Intercity Railway

### Under construction

* Shanghai–Nantong Railway
* Huaiyangzhen Railway
* Lianyan Railway

### Planning

* Suhuai Railway (Suzhou to Huaian)
* Zhennan Railway
* Changsujia Intercity Railway
* Xuding Railway(Xuzhou to Dingtao)
* Haiyang Railway (Haian to Yangkou)
* Fengpei Railway (Feng to Pei)
# Infinito (Litfiba album)

Infinito (Italian: Infinite) is the eighth studio album by the Italian rock band Litfiba and the last one to feature vocalist Piero Pelù until 2009. It is the band's best-selling album to date as it sold one million copies, despite being criticized by some fans for its softer, more commercial sound. It was also the second-best selling album of 1999 in Italy.

## Track listing

* "Il mio corpo che cambia" – 4:00
* "Mascherina" – 4:09
* "Sexy dream" – 4:39
* "Canto di gioia" – 4:09
* "Nuovi rampanti" – 4:27
* "Prendi in mano i tuoi anni" – 3:55
* "Vivere il mio tempo" – 4:25
* "Frank" – 3:14
* "Incantesimo" – 5:43

## Personnel

* Piero Pelù – vocals
* Federico Renzulli – guitars
* Franco Caforio – drums
* Roberto Terzani – keyboards
* Daniele Bagni] – bass
* Andrea Giuffredi – flugelhorn, flute
Produced by Ghigo Renzulli and Piero Pelù

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Italian Albums (Musica e dischi) | 1 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 44 |

### Year end charts

| Chart (1999) | Position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 2 |
# Benson W. Hough

Benson Walker Hough (March 5, 1875 – November 19, 1935) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio.

## Education and career

Born in Berkshire Township, Delaware County, Ohio, Hough received a Master of Arts degree from Ohio Wesleyan University in 1897 and a Bachelor of Laws from the Ohio State University Moritz College of Law in 1899. He entered private practice in Delaware, Ohio from 1900 to 1916. He was the Adjutant General of Ohio from 1915 to 1916, serving in the United States Army during World War I from 1917 to 1919. He voluntarily requested a demotion from General to Colonel in order to accompany the 4th Ohio Infantry, renamed the 166th US Infantry, and incorporated into the 42nd Infantry Division, to France. Hough was elected as a justice of the Supreme Court of Ohio, serving from 1920 to 1923. He was the United States Attorney for the Southern District of Ohio from 1923 to 1925.

## Federal judicial service

Hough was nominated by President Calvin Coolidge on January 31, 1925, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio vacated by Judge John Elbert Sater. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 9, 1925, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on November 19, 1935, due to his death at a hospital in Columbus, Ohio. He was interred in Berkshire Township.

## Personal

Hough was married to Edith Markel on June 25, 1902, and had one child.
# Samuel Hugh Dillin

Samuel Hugh Dillin (June 9, 1914 – March 13, 2006), often referred to as S. Hugh Dillin, was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana.

## Education and career

Born in Petersburg, Indiana, Dillin received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Indiana University Bloomington in 1936 and a Bachelor of Laws from Indiana University Maurer School of Law in 1938. He was in private practice in Petersburg from 1938 to 1942. He was Secretary of the Public Service Commission of Indiana from 1942 to 1943. He served in the United States Army during World War II, from 1943 to 1946, achieving the rank of captain, and thereafter returned to private practice in Petersburg from 1946 to 1961. Dillin was also a member of the Indiana House of Representatives in 1937, 1939, 1941, and 1951, and was a member of the Indiana Senate from 1959 to 1961.

## Federal judicial service

On September 14, 1961, Dillin was nominated by President John F. Kennedy to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana created by 75 Stat. 80. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 21, 1961, and received his commission on September 22, 1961. He served as Chief Judge from 1982 to 1984. He assumed senior status on March 31, 1993. Dillin served in that capacity until his death on March 13, 2006, in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
# James Aloysius Coolahan

James Aloysius Coolahan (April 26, 1903 – July 16, 1986) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey.

## Education and career

Born in Hoboken, New Jersey, Coolahan received a Bachelor of Laws from Rutgers Law School in 1925. He was a law clerk from 1925 to 1927, and was in private practice in Jersey City, New Jersey from 1927 to 1949, including service as a first assistant corporation counsel to the City of Hoboken from 1932 to 1943. He was a judge of the Hudson County Court in New Jersey from 1949 to 1956, and of the Superior Court of New Jersey from 1956 to 1962.

## Federal judicial service

On February 19, 1962, Coolahan was nominated by President John F. Kennedy to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey vacated by Judge Mendon Morrill. Coolahan was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 2, 1962, and received his commission on April 7, 1962. He served as Chief Judge from 1972 to 1973, assumed senior status on June 1, 1974, and serving in that capacity until his death on July 16, 1986, in Spring Lake, New Jersey.
# Frank Sigel Dietrich

Frank Sigel Dietrich (January 23, 1863 – October 2, 1930) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and previously was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Idaho.

## Education and career

Dietrich was born near Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas in 1863, at the Dietrich Cabin. His parents had immigrated to the United States from the German Confederation (now Germany) in 1855, and his father, Jacob Dietrich, became a farmer. Jacob Dietrich died less than one year after the birth of his son Frank, whose name was chosen to honor American Civil War general Franz Sigel. Dietrich received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Brown University in 1887 and an Artium Magister degree from that institution in 1890. He taught Latin, history, and political science at Ottawa University in Kansas, and read law to enter the bar in 1891, and was an attorney for the Union Pacific Railroad from 1899 to 1907.

## Federal judicial service

Dietrich received a recess appointment from President Theodore Roosevelt on March 19, 1907, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Idaho vacated by Judge James H. Beatty. He was nominated to the same position by President Roosevelt on December 3, 1907. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 17, 1907, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on January 18, 1927, due to his elevation to the Ninth Circuit.
Dietrich was nominated by President Calvin Coolidge on December 22, 1926, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit vacated by Judge Wallace McCamant. He was confirmed by the Senate on January 3, 1927, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on October 2, 1930, due to his death of a heart attack in Boise, Idaho. Dietrich and his wife Martha (1873–1958) are buried at Morris Hill Cemetery in Boise.

## Honor

The town of Dietrich in rural Lincoln County, Idaho was named after him shortly after he became a federal judge.
# Sedum hispanicum

Sedum hispanicum, the Spanish stonecrop, is a species of flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae.

## Description

Sedum hispanicum is a glabrous or somewhat pubescent annual, 5–15 cm tall. Its stems branch. Its linear leaves are alternate, 7–10 mm long and rounded. Its flowers are usually six-parted, sometimes 7–9-parted, arranged in unilateral cymes. Its sepals are ovate-acute. Its white petals have a purple midrib, and are 5–7 mm long, lanceolate and acuminate. Its carpels are stellate. It flowers from March to June.

## Distribution and habitat

Sedum hispanicum is native from south-central and southeastern Europe to Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. Notwithstanding its specific epithet hispanicum, this stonecrop is not native to Spain. It thrives in loose rocky soil with plenty of drainage.
# Diane of the Follies

Diane of the Follies is a 1916 American drama film directed by Christy Cabanne. The film is considered to be lost.

## Cast

* Lillian Gish in the role of Diane
* Sam De Grasse in the role of Phillips Christy
* Howard Gaye in the role of Don Livingston
* Lillian Langdon in the role of Marcia Christy
* Allan Sears in the role of Jimmie Darcy (as A.D. Sears)
* Wilbur Higby in the role of Theatrical Manager
* William De Vaull in the role of Butler
* Wilhelmina Siegmann in the role of Bijou Christy
* Adele Clifton in the role of Follies Girl
* Clara Morris in the role of Follies Girl
* Helen Wolcott in the role of Follies Girl
* Grace Heins in the role of Follies Girl
# Battle of Butuí

vteParaguayan War :
Mato Grosso campaign
Marquês de Olinda
1st Corumbá
Fort Novo de Coimbra
Feio River
Dourados
Anhambaí
Coxim
Laguna
Apa River
2nd Corumbá
Alegre
Corrientes campaign
Corrientes
San Lorenzo River
Rio Grande do Sul
São Borja
Butuí
Uruguaiana
Riachuelo
Paso de Mercedes
Paso de Cuevas
Yatay
Pehuajó
Jaguarí
Humaitá campaign
Purutué Bank
Paso de Patria
Laguna Sirena
Itapirú
Estero Bellaco
Paso Cidra
1st Tuyutí
Yataytí Corá
Boquerón
Sauce
Palmar
Curuzú
Curupayty
Arroyo Hondo
Hacienda Laguna
Tuyú Cué
1st Passage of Curupayty
Pilar
Ombú
Estero Rojas
Perecué
Tatayibá
Potrero Obella
Humaitá
Passage
2nd Tuyutí
Paso Ipohy
2nd Passage of Curupayty
Laguna Cierva
Cabral and Lima Barros
1st Iasuií
2nd Iasuií
Poí Island
Barroso and Rio Grande
Acayuazá
Fortín Island
Pikysyry campaign
Yacaré
Paso de Tebicuarí
Surubí
Pikysyry
Dezembrada
Ytororó
Avay
Lomas Valentinas
Angostura
San Fernando
Asunción
Cordilleras campaign
Manduvirá River
Concepción
Ybytimí
Tupí-hú
Sapukái
Diarte
Piribebuy
Acosta Ñu
Piribebuy River
Hondo River
Itapytangua
Tacuaty
Curuguaty
Hucuratí
Loma Rugua
Caguijuru–Caraguataí
Iguatemi
Río Verde
Cambaceguá
Lomaruguá
Cerro Corá
Miranda :
The Battle of Butuí took place on June 26, 1865 in the Butuí or M'Butuí stream between the municipalities of São Borja and Itaqui in Rio Grande do Sul during the Paraguayan War.

## The battle

The advance of Lieutenant-Colonel Estigarribia's troops was constantly hampered by the incursions of Brazilian detachments on their way to Uruguaiana, especially São Borja and Itaqui. On June 26, a Paraguayan column of 500 men under the command of Major José Lopez and 2,000 soldiers of the Brazilian National Guard, under the command of Colonel Fernandes Lima initially engaged in skirmishes. The battle resulted in 236 Paraguayan casualties and 115 on the Brazilian side. With a numerical superiority of 4 to 1, the Brazilians defeated the Paraguayans and they retreated to the main division of Lieutenant-Colonel Estigarribia.
# Asukayama Station

Asukayama Station (飛鳥山停留場, Asukayama teiryūjō) is a station in the Tokyo Sakura Tram. It is located in Kita, Tokyo. The section between here and Oji-ekimae Station is shared with other vehicles with it being on Meiji-dōri Street.

## Lines

Asukayama Station is served by the Tokyo Sakura Tram.

## Surroundings

* Asukayama Park
35°45′01″N 139°44′14″E﻿ / ﻿35.7503°N 139.7373°E﻿ / 35.7503; 139.7373
# District School 4 (Coventry, New York)

District School 4 is a historic one room school building located at Coventry in Chenango County, New York. It is a 1+1⁄2-story, wood-frame building on a cut-stone foundation built about 1900. It is four bays wide and three bays deep with a broad gable roof.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
# Yūshinkai

The Yūshinkai (Japanese: 又新会, lit. Society for Rebirth) was a political party in Japan. It was active from 1908 through 1910.

## History

The party was established on 21 December 1908 by a merger of the Yūkōkai and several independent members of the National Diet. The party had few coherent policies except for anti-corruption, and co-operated with Kensei Hontō in opposing the Rikken Seiyūkai. In March 1910 over half of its 45 members left to join the new Rikken Kokumintō, and in December 1910 the party was disbanded, with its 18 remaining members sitting as independents.
# Enactus

The Enactus World Cup, or the Enactus, is an international social entrepreneurship project presentation competition for university students organized by Enactus, an international non-profit organization based in Springfield, Missouri. The championship formerly known as Students in Free Enterprise or SIFE was held annually between 1975 and 2022. As of 2021, 33 countries participated in the competition.

## History

The organization was founded in 1975 in the United States as a project of the National Leadership Institute under the name Students In Free Enterprise or SIFE. It was an international social entrepreneurship project presentation competition for university students organized by Enactus, an international non-profit organization based in Springfield, Missouri. The championship was held annually between 1975 and 2022 after being established by Texas attorney Robert T. Davis, initially named Students in Free Enterprise or SIFE. In 2021, there were 1,730 Enactus teams at colleges and universities in 35 countries with around 500,000 students.
The aim of the project was to get students excited about the free market economy and to immerse them to the role of entrepreneurs and companies within the market economy. The initiative was initially only active in the US, where the number of participating teams and students grew steadily. In 1995, exchange students from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln laid the foundation for global expansion when they returned from the US to their home countries. In October 2012, the organization was renamed Enactus after a member survey by the board.
On July 13th, 2023, President and CEO of Enactus, Robyn Fehrman announced that Enactus United States and Enactus Global would be shutting down its day-to-day operations by the end of August 2023 citing financial challenges. Fehrman stated that Enactus events and chapters may continue to operate independently.

### Competition

The championship is held annually since 1975 after being established by Texas attorney Robert T. Davis, initially named Students in Free Enterprise or SIFE. As of 2021, 33 countries participated in the competition. Al-Azhar University from Egypt won 2020's contest. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2021 edition of the competition was held virtually, with the winner being October 6 University of Egypt. The 2022 Enactus World Cup was held October 30 – November 2, 2022 in Puerto Rico, with the winner being Ain Shams University of Egypt. The 2023 event was scheduled for October 17 – 20, 2023 in Utrecht, the Netherlands.

### Management

Alvin Rohrs was CEO for 30 years until 2016, when he was succeeded by Rachael Jarosh who was CEO until June 2021. Robyn Schryer Fehrman, previously a director at Duke University, became the President and CEO as of September 2021.
In 2014, a former Sam M. Walton SIFE Fellow (as SIFE faculty advisers were then known) authored a memoir about his experience with SIFE. The book, How High Is Up, was critical of SIFE's management and ethical practices. As a result, the SIFE board commissioned an independent investigation that resulted in several changes to the company's internal controls.
# Sennan, Akita

Sennan (仙南村, Sennan-mura) was a village located in Senboku District, Akita Prefecture, Japan.

## Population

As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 8,050 and a density of 195.58 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 41.16 km$^2$.

## History

On November 1, 2004, Sennan, along with the towns of Rokugō and Senhata (all from Senboku District), merged to create the town of Misato.
# Poolambadi

Poolambadi is a panchayat town in Perambalur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Located 1,921 kilometres (1,194 mi) from New Delhi, the Indian capital.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Poolambadi had a population of 10,027. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Poolambadi has an average literacy rate of 60%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 70%, and female literacy is 50%. In Poolambadi, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Agriculture

Poolambadi is famous for its fertile agricultural fields. The various crops cultivated are paddy rice, corn, sugarcane, tapioca, sunflower and timber. This village was once famous for sandalwood trees in the district. The people who came from Kongu region were changed the style of agriculture, and their contribution is unavoidable in poolambadi's development.