OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rogeria (plant)

Rogeria is a genus of plants in the Pedaliaceae family consisting of several species, with a native range extending from the island of Cape Verde to Eritrea, Namibia to the Cape Provinces (of South Africa).
It is found in the countries of Angola, Burkina, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Eritrea, Mali, Mauritania, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan and South Africa. It was also thought to be found in Brazil as well as Africa, but this seems to be a mix-up with another shrub species.
Some species such as Rogeria longiflora are medicinal plants.

## General description

Rogeria species bear long, tubular flowers but with very woody armoured capsules and flattened seeds.
It is a varied genus, it does not have solitary flowers (similar to Uncarina species) and with the common denominator that in the difference in the size of the carpels and the indehiscence (splitting of the seed capsule) of the adaxial carpel. Species Ceratotheca and Rogeria are known as 'Wind-ballists', this is due to when the fruits open at the top but stay on the plant, then as the stems produce strong movements, the seeds are then gradually expelled from the capsule.
The calyx has five sepals (petals), the corolla is tubular and funnel-shaped. The stamens are four in number, and do not project beyond the border of the corolla. The fruit (or seed capsule) is almost nut-like, opens towards the point. It has 4 - 8 spines, and appears to be 4-6 celled. The cells having either an indefinite number or only solitary seeds.

## Taxonomy

The generic name of Rogeria is derived from Mr. Roger, a French plant collector, who collected in Senegal. Lotte Burkhardt's book 'Index of Eponymic Plant Names' in 2018 notes that Jacques-François Roger (1787–1849) was a French lawyer, colonial administrator and plant collector.
Rogeria (Pedaliaceae) was initially named by Swiss/French botanist Jaques Étienne Gay in 1824 in Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) Vol.1 on page 457, this was later regarded as invalid by Biodiversity Heritage Library and IPNI. As the name was not validly published in 1824 and also because no genus description was provided and the genus was found later not to be monotypic.
Rogeria J.Gay ex Delile, Cent. Pl. Afr. Voy. Méroé 78, 106, t. 2, fig. 3; Atlas 2: t. 63, fig. 3 (1826). by French botanist Alire Raffeneau Delile is regarded as the true author citation. Such as Rogeria adenophylla is the type species and was published by J. Gay ex Delile in Cent. Pl. Afr. Voy. Méroé. ('Centurie de Plantes d'Afrique du Voyage à Méroé') Vol.78, table 2, figure 3. in 1826.

## Species known

According to Kew,
* Rogeria adenophylla J.Gay ex Delile
* Rogeria armeniaca Bedigian
* Rogeria bigibbosa Engl.
* Rogeria longiflora (D.Royen) J.Gay ex DC. ('desert foxglove')
Tropicos (lists, as of 9 August 2021); Rogeria adenophylla, Rogeria armeniaca, Rogeria bigibbosa, Rogeria microcarpa Klotzsch and Rogeria etrophila De Wint.
The genus is accepted by United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service, they accept 3 species, Rogeria adenophylla J. Gay ex Delile, Rogeria bigibbosa Engl. and Rogeria longiflora (L.) J. Gay ex DC.
# Satanocrater

Satanocrater (from σατανος‐, ‐κρατορας, meaning "devil's bowl") is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae, disjunctly distributed in Guinea in west Africa, and Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia and Sudan in east Africa. They are xerophytes, and either shrubs or perennial herbs.

## Species

Currently accepted species include:
* Satanocrater fellatensis Schweinf.
* Satanocrater paradoxa (Lindau) Lindau
* Satanocrater ruspolii (Lindau) Lindau
* Satanocrater somalensis (Lindau) Lindau
# Scorodophloeus

Scorodophloeus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It includes three species of trees native to tropical Africa, ranging from Cameroon to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, and Mozambique. Habitats include tropical lowland rain forest and seasonally-dry forest, scrub forest, and wooded grassland, often along river banks. It belongs to the subfamily Detarioideae.
# Richard Paul Conaboy

Richard Paul Conaboy (June 12, 1925 – November 9, 2018) was an American jurist who was United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania. He served as an air corps sergeant in the United States Army from 1945 to 1947 before receiving a law degree from the Columbus School of Law. He spent some time in private practice before serving in state legal and judicial roles in Pennsylvania. He was nominated to the Middle District Court by Jimmy Carter in 1979 and served as its chief judge from 1989 to 1992. He was chair of the United States Sentencing Commission from 1994 to 1998.

## Early life

Born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, Conaboy received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Scranton in 1945 and was an Air Corps Sergeant in the United States Army from 1945 to 1947. He received a Bachelor of Laws from the Columbus School of Law at the Catholic University of America in 1950. As a student Conaboy was a member of the Alpha Sigma Lambda and Pi Sigma Alpha honor societies.

## Career

Canaboy was admitted to the bar in 1951 and was in private practice in Scranton from then until 1962. Conaboy was a deputy state attorney general for the State Workman's Insurance Fund of Pennsylvania from 1953 to 1959. He was a hearing examiner of the Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board from 1959 to 1962. Conaboy then served as a judge of the Court of Common Pleas for Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, from 1962 to 1979, and was the president judge from 1978 to 1979. He was a member of the American Bar Association, the Pennsylvania Bar Association and the American Judicature Society.

## Federal judicial service

On May 29, 1979, Conaboy was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania created by 92 Stat. 1629. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 23, 1979, and received his commission on July 24, 1979. He served as Chief Judge from 1989 to 1992, assuming senior status on September 1, 1992. While serving in that capacity, he was the chair of the United States Sentencing Commission from 1994 to 1998. He was named in that role with the support of the then chair of the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary Joe Biden.

## Later life and death

Conaboy died on November 9, 2018, at Regional Hospital in Scranton, as a result of suffering a heart attack at a local restaurant. He had been in a medically induced coma for several days in hopes of reviving him.
# Elmer David Davies

Elmer David Davies (January 12, 1899 – January 7, 1957) was an American lawyer and politician. He served as a member of the Tennessee State Senate and later served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee.

## Education and career

Davies was born on January 12, 1899, in Magnolia, Arkansas. He received a Bachelor of Laws from Vanderbilt University Law School in 1922. Davies joined the Ku Klux Klan in Louisiana and attended a meeting while he was a student at Vanderbilt; however, he later claimed he was disillusioned and stopped going. Davies was in private practice in Nashville, Tennessee, from 1922 to 1939, and served as a member of the Tennessee Senate from 1935 to 1939.

## Federal judicial service

Davies was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on June 19, 1939, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee vacated by Judge John J. Gore. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 12, 1939, and received his commission the same day. He served as Chief Judge from 1954 to 1957. His service terminated on January 7, 1957, due to his death of a heart attack in Nashville.
# Norman Park Ramsey

Norman Park Ramsey (September 1, 1922 – June 15, 1993) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Maryland.

## Education and career

Born in Fairchance, Pennsylvania, Ramsey served in the United States Marine Corps during World War II, from 1943 to 1946, achieving the rank of First Lieutenant. He received a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Maryland School of Law in 1947. He was a law clerk for Judge William Calvin Chesnut of the United States District Court for the District of Maryland from 1946 to 1947. He was an Assistant United States Attorney of the District of Maryland from 1947 to 1950, entering private practice in Baltimore, Maryland from 1950 to 1955, and then serving as a deputy state attorney general of Maryland from 1955 to 1957. He returned to private practice in Baltimore from 1957 to 1980.

## Federal judicial service

On July 25, 1980, Ramsey was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Maryland vacated by Judge Charles Stanley Blair. Ramsey was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 29, 1980, and received his commission on September 30, 1980. He assumed senior status on November 1, 1991, serving in that capacity until his retirement, on September 30, 1992. He then returned to private practice, until his death on June 15, 1993, in Baltimore.
# Talbotiella

Talbotiella is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It includes 9 species native to west-central and west tropical Africa. Most species ranges from Ghana to the Republic of the Congo. Five are endemic to Cameroon. T. cheekii is endemic to Guinea.
Most are trees growing 6 to 35 meters tall. Some form stilt roots to anchor themselves in wet soil. T. eketensis is a shrub. They grow in coastal and freshwater swamp forest and seasonally-dry forest, often on sandy soil, and on rocky hills.
Species:
* Talbotiella bakossiensis Cheek
* Talbotiella batesii Baker f.
* Talbotiella breteleri (Aubrév.) Mackinder & Wieringa
* Talbotiella cheekii Burgt
* Talbotiella ebo Mackinder & Wieringa
* Talbotiella eketensis Baker f.
* Talbotiella gentii Hutch. & Greenway
* Talbotiella korupensis Mackinder & Wieringa
* Talbotiella velutina Burgt & Wieringa
# Trichoscypha

Trichoscypha is a genus of plants in the family Anacardiaceae. It includes 32 species native to tropical Africa.
* Trichoscypha acuminata Engl.
* Trichoscypha arborea (A.Chev.) A.Chev.
* Trichoscypha baldwinii Keay
* Trichoscypha barbata Breteler
* Trichoscypha bijuga Engl.
* Trichoscypha blydeniae Breteler
* Trichoscypha bracteata Breteler
* Trichoscypha cavalliensis Aubrev. & Pellegr.
* Trichoscypha debruijnii Breteler
* Trichoscypha eugong Engl. & Brehmer
* Trichoscypha hallei Breteler
* Trichoscypha imbricata Engl.
* Trichoscypha laxiflora Engl.
* Trichoscypha laxissima Breteler
* Trichoscypha liberica Engl.
* Trichoscypha linderi Breteler
* Trichoscypha longifolia (Hook.f.) Engl.
* Trichoscypha longipetala Baker f.
* Trichoscypha lucens Oliv.
* Trichoscypha mannii Hook.f.
* Trichoscypha nyangensis Pellegr.
* Trichoscypha oddonii De Wild.
* Trichoscypha oliveri Engl.
* Trichoscypha olodiana Breteler
* Trichoscypha parviflora Engl.
* Trichoscypha patens (Oliv.) Engl.
* Trichoscypha pauciflora Van der Veken
* Trichoscypha reygaertii De Wild.
* Trichoscypha rubicunda Lecomte
* Trichoscypha smythei Hutch. & Dalziel
* Trichoscypha ulugurensis Mildbr.
* Trichoscypha wilksii Breteler
# Trilepisium

Trilepisium, the urnfigs or false-figs, is a small Afrotropical genus of plants in family Moraceae. They grow to medium-sized or large trees that occur in evergreen and semi-deciduous forests, flooded forests or forest patches and often along rivers and streams, and at elevations of up to 2,000 m and over.

## Description

The bole may be 60 cm wide, and is often fluted at the base. The smooth, grey bark is very lenticellate and exudes a cream-coloured latex when damaged. The yellowish to pinkish slash turns purple-red as it dries. They usually branch high up to form a small and loosely pyramidal crown with drooping twigs. Stipules of terminal buds eventually leave annular scars.
The glossy and very dark elliptic leaves have a prominent driptip, and measure up to 14 cm long. They are glossy below, and have two small lobes at the base.
The flowers appear in spring and are arranged in a whitish to mauve puff. The puff is about 1 cm in diameter, and consists of staminate male flowers and pistillate female flowers, without perianths, which obscure the view of the receptacle. The flowers protrude from the open apex of an urn-shaped receptacle which is about 1.5 cm long.
The fig-like fruit, embedded in the fleshy receptacles, are some 2 cm long. They are ellipsoidal in shape and hold a nutlet each. Ripe fruit have the appearance of blue plums.

## Species

The two species are distinguished on floral characteristics:
* Trilepisium gymnandrum (Baker) J.Gerlach – Silhouette Island, Seychelles
* Trilepisium madagascariense DC. – African mainland, Madagascar and Annobón island

## Uses and species associations

The wood of T. madagascariense is suitable for furniture, and the sap yields a red dye. Its roasted seeds are eaten and it is sometimes cultivated. A methanol extract, fractions and isoliquiritigenin from T. madagascariense stem bark has been shown to possess antidiarrheal activities, and previously unknown trilepisflavan and trilepisuimic acid compounds were isolated from it in 2012.
Trilepisium madagascariense is a larval foodplant for the butterfly Cyrestis camillus sublineata. On the Seychelles the seeds are likely dispersed by frugivorous birds and fruit bats, but the pollinators are unknown.
# Thomas Morrow Reavley

Thomas Morrow Reavley (June 21, 1921 – December 1, 2020) was an American jurist who was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.

## Biography

Reavley was born in Quitman, Texas. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Texas in 1942. While at the University of Texas, he was a member of the Tejas Club. He was in the United States Navy from 1942 to 1946. As a naval lieutenant, Reavley drove President Franklin Roosevelt to Roosevelt’s meeting with Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin at the Yalta Conference.
After World War II, he received a Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School in 1948. He later received a Master of Laws from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1983.
He was an assistant district attorney of Dallas, Texas, from 1948 to 1949. He was in private practice of law in Nacogdoches, Texas from 1949 to 1951. He was a county attorney of Nacogdoches County, Texas in 1951. He was in private practice of law in Lufkin, Texas from 1951 to 1952. He was in private practice of law in Jasper, Texas from 1952 to 1955. He was Texas Secretary of State from 1955 to 1957. He was in private practice of law in Austin, Texas from 1957 to 1964. He was a Judge of the 167 Judicial District in Austin, Texas from 1964 to 1968. He was a justice of the Supreme Court of Texas from 1968 to 1977. He was in private practice of law in Austin from 1977 to 1979. He was a Special Judge of the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals in 1978.

## Federal judicial service

Reavley was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit on May 17, 1979, to a new seat created by 92 Stat.1629. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 12, 1979, and received commission on July 13, 1979. He assumed senior status on August 1, 1990.

## Notable cases

On October 24, 2017, Reavley ruled that a sheriff violated the Constitution when he held Jessica Jauch in jail for 96 days before she was brought before a judge. Undercover footage had shown that Jauch was innocent, and the charges against her were dropped after she saw a judge. The full court denied en banc on March 29, 2018. In March 2019, a jury awarded Jauch $250,000 in damages.

## Personal life

Reavley married fellow Fifth Circuit judge Carolyn Dineen King in August 2004. He died on December 1, 2020, at the age of 99.
# Christian Brothers College, Bulawayo

St. Patrick's Christian Brothers College, Bulawayo, commonly referred to as Christian Brothers College (CBC), is a private boys-only high school located in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. It is a member of the Association of Trust Schools (ATS) and the Headmaster is a member of the Conference of Heads of Independent Schools in Zimbabwe (CHISZ). The school is considered amongst the best in Africa. It is located in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe's second largest city.
Sitting on land whose perimeter is 1,966m, the school provides many activities, both academic and extra-curricular. It has 6 outdoor tennis courts, a hockey field, a rugby field, cricket nets, 2 soccer fields, indoor squash courts as well as 2 basketball courts.

## Notable alumni

* Graham Boynton – journalist
* David Coltart – former Member of Parliament, Senator, Minister of Education, Sport and Culture of Zimbabwe
* Charles Coventry – Zimbabwean cricketer former holder of the ODI world record for the highest individual score
* Mark Dekker – Zimbabwean cricketer
* Adrian Garvey – Springbok rugby player
* Tony Johnstone – professional golfer
* Alexander McCall Smith – author of The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency Series.
* Keegan Meth – Zimbabwean cricketer
* Obi Mhondera - Songwriter, producer and re-mixer
* Sitholizwe Mdlalose - Managing director at Vodacom South Africa
* Daniel Rowland – Zimbabwean ultra marathon runner
* Denis Streak - cricketer
* Mike Williams - Leicester Tigers Rugby Union
* John W. Dold - mathematician

## Notable staff

* John Eppel – award-winning author
# George Moore (Missouri judge)

George H. Moore (January 20, 1878 – November 5, 1962) was a Missouri attorney and United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri.

## Education and career

Born in La Grange, Missouri, Moore received a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Missouri School of Law in 1901 and a Master of Laws from the same institution the following year. He was in private practice in St. Louis, Missouri, from 1902 to 1935, also working as a United States Collector of Internal Revenue from 1914 to 1922.

## Federal judicial service

Moore was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on May 20, 1935, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri vacated by Judge Charles Breckenridge Faris. Moore was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 28, 1935, and received his commission the following day. He served as Chief Judge from 1948 to 1959, and assumed senior status on January 19, 1962. He continued to serve as a senior judge until his death on November 5, 1962.
# Ambrose O'Connell

Ambrose O'Connell (July 9, 1881 – October 12, 1962) was an associate judge of the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals.

## Education and career

Born on July 9, 1881, near Ottumwa, Iowa, O'Connell received a Bachelor of Philosophy degree in 1907 from the University of Notre Dame and a Bachelor of Laws in 1910 from Columbia Law School. He was an attorney for the Guarantee Trust Corporation in New York City, New York from 1928 to 1932. He was an assistant trust officer and office manager for the Democratic National Committee from 1932 to 1933. He was with the United States Post Office Department from 1933 to 1943, as a special assistant and executive assistant to United States Postmaster General James Farley from 1933 to 1939, as second assistant postmaster general from 1939 to 1940 and as first assistant postmaster general from 1940 to 1943. He was the Executive Vice-Chairman of the Democratic National Committee from 1943 to 1944.

## Federal judicial service

O'Connell was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on May 19, 1944, to an Associate Judge seat on the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals vacated by Associate Judge Irvine Lenroot. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 6, 1944, and received his commission on June 10, 1944. He assumed senior status on April 10, 1962. His service terminated on October 12, 1962, due to his death in San Mateo, California.
# David Andrew Pine

David Andrew Pine (September 22, 1891 – June 11, 1970) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia.

## Education and career

Born on September 22, 1891, in Washington, D.C., Pine received a Bachelor of Laws in 1913 from Georgetown Law. He served in the United States Department of Justice from 1914 to 1917, serving as a confidential clerk to Attorney General James Clark McReynolds from 1914 to 1916 and as a law clerk and assistant attorney from 1916 to 1917. He served in the United States Army from 1917 to 1919. He returned to the United States Department of Justice from 1919 to 1921, serving as an assistant attorney in 1919 and as special assistant to the Attorney General in western states from 1919 to 1921. He was in private practice in Washington, D.C. from 1921 to 1934. He was the Chief Assistant United States Attorney for the District of Columbia from 1934 to 1937. He was the United States Attorney for the District of Columbia from 1938 to 1940.

## Federal judicial service

Pine was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on March 15, 1940, to an Associate Justice seat on the District Court of the United States for the District of Columbia (Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia from June 25, 1948) vacated by Associate Justice Joseph Winston Cox. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 20, 1940, and received his commission on March 29, 1940. He served as Chief Judge and as a member of the Judicial Conference of the United States from 1959 to 1961. He assumed senior status on April 2, 1965. His service terminated on June 11, 1970, due to his death.

### Notable case

Among the cases which Pine presided over was a 1952 matter which eventually came before the United States Supreme Court as Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer.$^{:x,108–109}$ In that case, Pine issued an injunction barring the government from continuing to hold steel plants that it had seized on the order of Harry S. Truman.$^{:126–129}$ Truman sought to avert a strike by steel workers which Truman asserted would harm the efforts of the United States in the Korean War.$^{:ix–xi}$ Pine found this to exceed the power of the President,$^{:126–129}$ and the Supreme Court ultimately agreed with him, upholding the injunction.$^{:x}$
# Peter Beer (judge)

Peter Hill Beer (April 12, 1928 – February 9, 2018) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana.

## Education and career

Born in New Orleans, Louisiana, Beer was a sergeant in the United States Army toward the end of World War II, from 1945 to 1946. He received a Bachelor of Business Administration from Tulane University in 1949 and a Bachelor of Laws from Tulane Law School in 1952. He was a captain in the United States Air Force JAG Corps from 1952 to 1955. He was in private practice in New Orleans from 1955 to 1974, serving on the New Orleans City Council from 1969 to 1974, including service as vice president from 1972 to 1974, and as acting president from 1973 to 1974. He was a judge of the Louisiana Court of Appeals from 1974 to 1979, and of the Louisiana Supreme Court from 1978 to 1979.

## Federal judicial service

On October 11, 1979, Beer was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana created by 92 Stat. 1629. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on November 26, 1979, and received his commission on November 27, 1979. He assumed senior status on April 12, 1994. He took inactive senior status on December 7, 2009, serving in that status until his death.

## Death

Beer died on February 9, 2018, at his New Orleans home.