OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chloroleucon

Chloroleucon is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It contains 11 species native to the tropical Americas, ranging from Mexico through Central America, the Caribbean, and South America to northern Argentina. Some authorities consider it part of the genus Albizia. Its name is derived from the Greek words χλωρóς (chloros), meaning "green," and λευκός (leukos), meaning "white."

## Species

11 species are currently accepted:
* Chloroleucon acacioides (Ducke) Barneby & J.W.Grimes
* Chloroleucon chacoense (Burkart) Barneby & J.W.Grimes – Palo Barroso (Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia)
* Chloroleucon dumosum (Benth.) G.P.Lewis
* Chloroleucon eurycyclum Barneby & J.W.Grimes (Venezuela)
* Chloroleucon extortum Barneby & J.W.Grimes (Brazil)
* Chloroleucon foliolosum (Benth.) G.P.Lewis
* Chloroleucon guantanamense (Britton) Britton & Rose
* Chloroleucon mangense (Jacq.) Britton & Rose
* Chloroleucon sempervivum Silverst.
* Chloroleucon tenuiflorum (Benth.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes
* Chloroleucon tortum (Mart.) Pittier (Brazil)

### Formerly placed here

* Ebenopsis ebano (Berland.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes (as C. ebano (Berland.) L.Rico)
# White Savage

White Savage is a 1943 American Technicolor South Seas adventure film directed by Arthur Lubin and starring Maria Montez, Jon Hall and Sabu. The film was re-released by Realart in 1948 on a double-feature with the same three stars in Cobra Woman (1944) and again in 1953, under the title White Savage Woman. It was choreographed by Lester Horton.

## Plot

Princess Tahia (Montez) is the ruler of the tropical Temple Island. Thomas Gomez plays the villain, who schemes to marry her and get hold of the gold bars lining the submerged floor of the island's temple (about which the innocent islanders remain blissfully unconcerned). Jon Hall plays a heroic shark hunter who wins the day and the heart of the princess.

## Cast

* Maria Montez as Princess Tahia
* Jon Hall as Kaloe
* Sabu as Orano
* Thomas Gomez as Sam Miller
* Sidney Toler as Wong
* Paul Guilfoyle as Erik
* Turhan Bey as Tamara
* Don Terry as Chris
* Constance Purdy as Blossom
* Al Kikume as Guard
* Frederic Brunn as Sully
* Anthony Warde as Clerk

## Production

White Savage had been the original title for Montez's first starring vehicle, South of Tahiti (1941).
Arabian Nights was so popular that Universal commissioned two follow-up movies to star Montez, Hall and Sabu – White Savage and Cobra Woman. Gene Lewis wrote the original script for White Savage.
Montez's costumes in some scenes were considered to be too skimpy, requiring those scenes to be cut.

## Reception

Diabolique said "Not as well known as Montez's later camp classic Cobra Woman (1944) (to be fair, all her American films are camp classics), White Savage is actually a better movie – Montez and Hall seem to genuinely like each other (not always the case in their films), Richard Brooks’ script is clever and there's plenty of action and gorgeous photography."
# Magtanim ay 'Di Biro

Magtanim ay 'Di Biro (transl. "Planting rice is not a joke", and known in its English title as Planting Rice) is a popular Tagalog folk song composed by Felipe de León. The song tells of the struggles of farmers, how one must twist and bend to plant rice in the muddy paddies all day, with no chance to sit nor stand.

## Lyrics

   Magtanim ay 'di biro Maghapong nakayuko 'Di naman makatayo 'Di naman makaupo
   Braso ko'y namamanhid Baywang ko'y nangangawit Binti ko'y namimitig Sa pagkababad sa tubig
   Sa umagang paggising Ang lahat iisipin Kung saan may patanim May masarap na pagkain
   Braso ko'y namamanhid Baywang ko'y nangangawit Binti ko'y namimitig Sa pagkababad sa tubig
   Halina, halina, mga kaliyag Tayo'y magsipag-unat-unat Magpanibago tayo ng lakas Para sa araw ng bukas Para sa araw ng bukas

## In popular culture

The song was first recorded in mixed Tagalog and English by Katy de la Cruz in the United States in the 1920s.
# Juan Vicente Villacorta

Juan Vicente Villacorta Díaz (22 January 1764 – 1 November 1828) was a Central American politician. From 10 July 1823 to 15 March 1824, he was a member of the triumvirates that governed the Federal Republic of Central America. From 13 December 1824 to 1 November 1826, he was head of state of El Salvador while it was a state of the Federal Republic of Central America.
Villacorta was a member of the assembly that met in San Salvador in 1821. He was among the signers of the declaration of independence of Central America and a member of the constituent congress of the United Provinces of Central America in 1823. He formed part of the Supreme Executive Power of the Federation (the First and Second Triumvirates) in 1823–24.
Villacorta became chief of state of El Salvador on 13 December 1824. Mariano Prado was vice chief of state. Villacorta sent 500 troops to help federal President General Manuel José Arce suppress a rebellion in Nicaragua. On 20 April 1825, he introduced the papel sellado, the use of seals on official documents such as contracts, judicial decrees, deeds, etc. A tax was charged for the seals. The same month, he denounced the writings of the Archbishop of Guatemala, Fray Ramón Casaus y Torres, who argued against the recognition of Padre José Matías Delgado as archbishop of San Salvador. As a result, Federal president Arce admonished Casaus, and he suspended his attacks on Delgado.
In 1826 Villacorta approved a decree of the Legislature giving preference for entry into the military academy to sons of individuals who had died in defense of the fatherland in the years 1811, 1814, 1822 and 1823. In October 1826 he sent 300 troops to Guatemala to aid federal President Manuel José Arce. During his administration, El Semanario Político Mercantil was published in El Salvador.
On 1 November 1828, Villacorta died in Guatemala.
# Ogasawara Sadamune

Ogasawara Sadamune (小笠原貞宗, 1292–1347) was a Japanese nobleman and a major figure in the formation of the Ogasawara-ryū.
A close ally of Ashikaga Takauji, Ogasawara was placed in charge of court etiquette. His approach to etiquette was influenced by Seisetsu Shōhō (Ch'ing-cho Cheng-ch'eng), with whom Ogasawara studied Zen Buddhism and Chinese literature.
Having inherited the headmastership of his family's school of kyujutsu and yabusame, he was archery instructor to both Takauji and Emperor Go-Daigo. He stressed the importance of inuoumono (dog-shooting) in archery practice, even writing a treatise (the Inuoumono mokuanbumi) on the subject. He also authored the Shinden kyūhō shūshinron, now regarded as a classic text on kyujutsu.
Despite having instructed Emperor Go-Daigo, Ogasawara sided with the Northern Court during the Nanboku-chō period, and was given control the province of Shinano. He was responsible for repelling Prince Muenaga from Kai.
# John Hendry Park

John Hendry Park is 27-hectare park in the city of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It's operated by the Vancouver Park Board and the Grandview Community Association. Locals often refer to the park informally as Trout Lake, due to the lake itself being its largest feature. It’s a focal point of the Cedar Cottage neighbourhood.

## History

The park was one of Vancouver's first lumbering operations in the late 19th century. The lake was the water source for the Hastings Sawmill, which was owned by industrialist John Hendry. In 1926, Hendry's daughter, who was married to then-Lieutenant Governor of BC Eric Hamber, donated the mill property to the Park Board with the condition that it be named after her father.
In 1963, the Grandview Community Centre, located near Victoria Drive, was constructed. The community centre was renovated in 1977 and renamed Trout Lake Community Centre.
In 2010, the new ice rink and renovations were completed for the 2010 Winter Olympics as the training venue for figure skating, with contributions of $13.15 million from the Park Board, $2.5 million from the Vancouver Organizing Committee for the 2010 Olympics (VANOC), and $250,000 from the Grandview Community Association. However, the real cost of the ice rink is estimated at $15.9 million.

## Facilities

Trout Lake Located at 2100 block East 19th Avenue just off of Victoria Drive
* Lifeguards from May to September
* No boating allowed
* Designated swimming area
* 26,000-square-metre dog off-leash area (north end of lake)
John Hendry Park
* 1 grass & 1 gravel soccer field
* 5 baseball diamonds
* 2 concession stands
* 2 washrooms
* Picnic area
* BBQs are permitted
* Free parking
* Biking trails
* Walking & jogging trails
* 2 playgrounds
* Basketball courts
* Tennis courts
Trout Lake Community Centre Located at 3300 Victoria Drive and E 15th Avenue
* Ice rink
* Gym facilities
* Game room
* Weight room
* Sauna
* Classrooms
* Hall

## Activities

* First Nations pow-wow
* Trout Lake Farmers Market (hosted in the community centre's parking lot)
* Parade of Lost Souls (during Halloween season)
* Outdoor performances (at the beach during summer months)
# Helen Brotherton

Helen Alice Jane Brotherton, CBE BEM (9 February 1914 – 6 August 2009) was an English conservationist. She was founder of the Dorset Wildlife Trust.

## Early life and education

Helen Brotherton was born at Harscott in Lincolnshire, and raised at Leamington Spa, the daughter of Eric and Helen Jakeman Brotherton. She trained as a teacher at Roehampton.

## Career

Her first teaching job was at Norwich High School for Girls. During World War II, she joined the Women's Voluntary Service, and eventually ran the Sick Bays in Warwickshire, for which she received the British Empire Medal in 1943. She moved to Poole, Dorset, after the war, to care for her aging mother. An avid birdwatcher, she volunteered with the Dorset Field Ornithology Group, and through that group learned of the specific environmental issues in Dorset. She sailed her own boat to Brownsea Island for explorations, against the ban on public access, issued and enforced by the island's reclusive owner, Mary Bonham-Christie. In the early 1960s, after Bonham-Christie's death, Brotherton organized a group to oppose development on Brownsea Island, because the planned development would threaten a wading birds habitat. Because of her group's efforts, the National Trust took ownership of Brownsea, and the group developed into the Dorset Wildlife Trust. Helen Brotherton was the Trust's first and longtime secretary. In 1963, she was appointed an OBE for her environmental work.
Brotherton worked with the coastal protection project "Operation Neptune" as the National Trust's regional representative in Wessex. In 1984, she was appointed a CBE for this activism. She founded the Portland Bird Observatory, was a trustee of the Chesil and Fleet Trust. In 1992, she received the Christopher Cadbury medal from the Royal Society of Wildlife Trusts, and in 2007 she won the Octavia Hill medal for her lifetime achievements in environmental conservation.

## Personal life and legacy

As a side interest, Helen Brotherton contributed funds to the Salisbury Diocesan Guild of Ringers, to purchase bells in memory of her brother, Roderic Brotherton, who died in World War II.
Helen Brotherton died in 2009, aged 95 years, at Poole Hospital. At the time of her death, the Dorset Wildlife Trust had over 25,000 members.
The Dorset Wildlife Trust presents a Helen Brotherton Award for Volunteering, begun in 2008 and named in her honor. In 2013, the Bishop of Salisbury dedicated a memorial to Helen Brotherton, in St. Mary's Church on Brownsea Island.
# Alexander Campbell King

Alexander Campbell King (December 7, 1856 – July 25, 1926) was the 16th Solicitor General of the United States and a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. King was a founding partner of the international law firm of King & Spalding.

## Education and career

Born on December 7, 1856, in Charleston, South Carolina, to J. Gadsden King and Carolina Clifford (Postell) King, King read law in 1875, at 19 years of age. He entered private practice in Atlanta, Georgia from 1875 to 1918, serving as general legal counsel to various railroad companies. For the Atlanta & West Point Railroad he took the position of assistant general counsel from 1887 to 1893, simultaneously serving as general counsel for the East & West Railroad of Alabama from 1887 to 1889, and again as assistant general counsel to the Richmond and Danville Railroad and Richmond & West Point Terminal Co., from 1890 to 1892. Lastly, King represented the Chattanooga, Rome and Columbus Railroad from 1894 to 1901. In 1912, King was appointed to the United States Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit, as a committee member to report on revision in equity in United States courts. He also served on the board of directors, and as one term Chairman, of the State Bar Examiners for the State of Georgia from 1913 to 1918. In 1916, King received a civil law degree from Sewanee: The University of the South, in Sewanee, Tennessee.

## Solicitor General

King was the 16th Solicitor General of the United States from November 21, 1918 to May 24, 1920. With his breadth of knowledge in railroad legislation he was a valuable asset to the administration, contributing his expertise when faced with cases involving the Southern Pacific Railroad throughout 1919. During this time he also served as a counselor for the American Red Cross.

## Federal judicial service

King was nominated by President Woodrow Wilson on April 29, 1920, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit vacated by Judge Don Albert Pardee. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 24, 1920, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on December 31, 1924, due to his resignation.

## Post judicial service and death

Following his resignation from the federal bench, King returned to private practice in Atlanta from 1925 to 1926, returning as a founding partner of the law firm of King, Spalding, MacDougal & Sibley (now King & Spalding). He died on July 25, 1926, in Flat Rock, Henderson County, North Carolina. He was interred in Atlanta, where he resided. He was survived by his wife of 45 years, Alice May Fowler and his two sons.
# Oleg Rukhlevich

Aleh Rukhlevich or Oleg Rukhlevich (Belarusian: Алег Рухлевiч, Russian: Олег Рухлевич; born 2 July 1974 in Minsk, USSR) is a retired freestyle swimmer from Belarus, who won the bronze medal in the men's 100 m freestyle event at the 1997 European Championships in Seville, Spain. He represented Belarus at two consecutive Summer Olympics, in Atlanta (1996) and Sydney (2000).
# Dil Bhusan Pathak

Dil Bhusan Pathak (Nepali: दिलभूषण पाठक) is a journalist and had worked in Kantipur Television Network Pvt. Ltd.

## Life and career

Besides journalism, he has also worked as a film director. In 2021 Pathak received Prabal Jana Sewa Shree Padak (प्रबल जनसेवाश्री पदक) by the Nepal Government .
# Eastern Sports and Outdoor Show

The Eastern Sports and Outdoor Show was an outdoor hunting and fishing exposition held at the Pennsylvania Farm Show Complex & Expo Center in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania which ran annually from 1956 to 2013. It primarily showcased hunting and fishing products, sporting equipment, and services, along with expert advice, seminars, and competition shooting. Often described as the largest show of its kind in North America, it included more than 1,000 hunting and fishing related vendors and over 500 outfitters from around the world.

## History

The event was originally a six-day event called the "Pennsylvania Recreation and Sportsmen's Show" and was first held in March 1956. In 1962, the show was expanded to eight days and renamed the "Pennsylvania Sports and Outdoor Show".

## Cancellation

On January 15, 2013 Reed Exhibitions, the promoter of the show, announced that modern sporting rifles (MSRs) and related products would not be permitted at the show. Following the announcement, hundreds of its exhibitors and most of its celebrity speakers cancelled. Following opposition by the National Rifle Association of America (NRA), and a statement by the National Shooting Sports Foundation that they would stop co-organizing with Reed for their annual SHOT Show, Reed announced the indefinite postponement of the ESOS, which would later be cancelled.
Tourism officials for the Hershey and Harrisburg Region of Pennsylvania said that the postponement and eventual cancellation of the ESOS in 2013 resulted in an estimated $80 million loss to the local economy. Officials with the Hershey Harrisburg Regional Visitors Bureau reported $44 million of that loss was in direct spending from the 1,000 vendors and estimated 250,000 visitors attending the show each year. Regional hotels reported the event accounted for approximately 12,000 room-nights during what was typically a slow period for occupancy.
The National Rifle Association was chosen over 16 other applicants to replace the show starting in 2014 with a new event at the Pennsylvania Farm Show Complex called the Great American Outdoor Show.
# Etsowish-simmegee-itshin

Etsowish-simmegee-itshin, or Grizzly Bear Standing was a Chief of the Pend d'Oreilles (Kalispel tribe) in the first half of the 19th century. He became known as Loyola after his baptism under that name by Father De Smet, about 1842 or 1843. His early history is not known, but he was distinguished in his later years for his firm adherence to the Roman Catholic religion and his zealous efforts to lead his people to observe the teachings of the missionaries and the services and ordinances of the church.
Although strict in repressing disorder, Loyola was highly regarded by his people, who regarded him as a father. Towards the end of his life his wife and three children all died "within a short space of time." He died April 6, 1854, and was succeeded by Victor Alamiken, (who was distinct from Victor of the Flathead (Salish) tribe of about the same period.)
# Atuat Akkitirq

Atuat Akkitirq (1935–2022) was a Canadian filmmaker, actress and costume designer. A partner in the filmmaking collective Arnait Video Productions, she was a shortlisted Genie Award nominee for Best Costume Design at the 22nd Genie Awards in 2002 for Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner, and won the award at the 30th Genie Awards in 2010 for Before Tomorrow (Le Jour avant le lendemain).
She also had supporting roles as an actress in both Atanarjuat and The Journals of Knud Rasmussen, and was a co-director with Marie-Hélène Cousineau, Madeline Ivalu, Susan Avingaq and Mary Kunuk Iyyaraq of Arnait's 2001 documentary film Anaana. She has also taught management studies at Nunavut Arctic College.
# Quod divina sapientia

The papal bull Quod Divina Sapientia, issued by Pope Leo XII 28 August 1824, organised all public instruction in the Papal States under ecclesiastical supervision. Ancient autonomies of the old universities were abolished, streamlining their hierarchies, a progressive move, but placing them under the immediate supervision of the Pontifical state by means of a congregation of cardinals that was to function in essence as a ministry of public education, with, among its duties, the prerogative of selecting professors to fill established university chairs. Cardinal Wiseman observed approvingly that to the Congregation "belongs the duty of approving, correcting, or rejecting, changes suggested by the different faculties; of filling up vacancies in chairs; and watching over the discipline, morals and principles of all the universities and other schools." Cardinal Wiseman notes that professorships were thrown open in public competition, open to "such competitors as had sent in satisfactory testimonials of character." An exception to open competition was made in the case of those who had published a work that would sufficiently attest to its author's competency. The nihil obstat for publication served as a first control against unacceptable opinions in print, sanctioned by an imprimatur.
Cardinal Francesco Bertazzoli, examiner of bishops in theology, was immediately appointed prefect; Bartazzoli had headed the commission of cardinals examining prospects for reforming the pontifical universities.
Scientific courses at the University of Perugia were brought under the Faculty of Philosophy, where they could be monitored in detail. Unsupervised instruction was forbidden; at Viterbo, the courses being given at the Ospedale Grande degli Infermi were interrupted under the provisions of Quod Divina Sapientia, when ecclesiastical officials forced the hospital to limit its activities to the treatment of patients.
With the Unification of Italy, a series of decrees by Vittorio Emanuele, 1860-62 freed the universities in the former States of the Church from ecclesiastical supervision.
# Redcoats and Rebels

Redcoats and Rebels: The American Revolution through British Eyes is a history of the American Revolutionary War (or using its British name "The American War of Independence") from the British perspective, by historian Christopher Hibbert. The book was first published in the UK in 1990, under the title Redcoats and Rebels: The War for America, 1770-1781.

## Editions

First published:
* 1990: Grafton Books as a Hardcover, 375-page publication.
Following editions include:
* April 2002: Norton paperback, 375-page publication.
* 2006: Folio Society hardcover, 400-page publication.
* February 2008: Pen and Sword paperback, 384-page publication.
# Lipová (Cheb District)

Lipová (German: Lindenhau) is a municipality and village in Cheb District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Lipová consists of nine municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Lipová (321)
* Dolní Lažany (28)
* Dolní Lipina (33)
* Doubrava (44)
* Horní Lažany (35)
* Mechová (46)
* Mýtina (28)
* Palič (92)
* Stebnice (57)

## Geography

Lipová is located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) southeast of Cheb and 35 km (22 mi) southwest of Karlovy Vary, on the border with Germany. The northern part of the municipality lies in the Cheb Basin. The southern part extends into the Fichtel Mountains and the southeastern part into the Upper Palatine Forest. The highest point is located on the southeastern municipal border, on the slopes of the Dyleň mountain, at 825 m (2,707 ft) above sea level. The northern municipal border is formed by the Jesenice Reservoir, built on the Wondreb river.
Near the village of Mýtina is the Železná hůrka National Nature Monument with an extinct Quaternary volcano.

## History

The first written mention of Lipová is from 1473. In 1960, the municipalities of Lipová, Mýtina and Palič were merged.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 2,191 | — |
| 1880 | 2,084 | −4.9% |
| 1890 | 1,848 | −11.3% |
| 1900 | 1,840 | −0.4% |
| 1910 | 1,870 | +1.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,816 | −2.9% |
| 1930 | 1,983 | +9.2% |
| 1950 | 837 | −57.8% |
| 1961 | 789 | −5.7% |
| 1970 | 606 | −23.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 556 | −8.3% |
| 1991 | 546 | −1.8% |
| 2001 | 562 | +2.9% |
| 2011 | 654 | +16.4% |
| 2021 | 684 | +4.6% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Lipová is located on the railway line Plzeň–Karlovy Vary.

## Sights

The village of Doubrava is a well-preserved set of half-timbered, timbered and brick buildings, dating from the 18th and 19th centuries. They are an example of folk architecture typical for this region. For its value, the village is protected as a village monument reservation. For similar reasons, the village of Dolní Lažany is protected as a village monument zone.
The Church of Saint Anne is located in Palič. It was built in the late Baroque style in 1751–1756. In the following years, it was rebuilt in the Neoclassical style into its present form.