OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine

5-Ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine (EdU) is a thymidine analogue which is incorporated into the DNA of dividing cells. EdU is used to assay DNA synthesis in cell culture and detect cells in embryonic, neonatal and adult animals which have undergone DNA synthesis. Whilst at high doses it can be cytotoxic, this molecule is now widely used to track proliferating cells in multiple biological systems.
EdU-labelling allows cells to be isolated without denaturing DNA, allowing researchers to determine the transcriptional profile of cells. This approach has been used to assess transcription in neuronal cells and tissues that have recently divided either in vitro or in vivo.

## Detection

EdU is labeled and detected with an azide molecule (most commonly fluorescent azides) through Cu(I)-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) click chemistry. Unlike the commonly used bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), EdU detection requires no heat or acid treatment.

## Toxicity

EdU incorporated into DNA induces DNA damage through the formation of interstrand crosslinks. These are detected by the cell during DNA replication, which is reflected by phosphorylation of histone H2AX, arrest in the cell cycle progression, and apoptosis.
# 2019 in Ethiopia

Events of 2019 in Ethiopia.

## Events
### Ongoing

* Benishangul-Gumuz conflict (since June)
* Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)
* OLA insurgency

### March

* 10 March – Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 from Addis Ababa Bole International Airport in Ethiopia to Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi, Kenya crashed six minutes after takeoff near the town of Bishoftu, killing all 149 passengers and eight crew aboard.

### June

* 22 June – Factions of the Amhara Region's Peace and Security Bureau assassinated the Amhara Regional President Ambachew Mekonnen. An Amhara nationalist bodyguard also assassinated General Se'are Mekonnen, the Chief of General Staff of the Ethiopian National Defense Force, as well as his aide Major General Gizae Aberra.
* 24 June – The Ethiopian state television announced that the Chief of the Amhara Region security Asaminew Tsige was shot to death after the government's accusation of plotting the 22 June Amhara Region coup.

### July

* 29 July – Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed leads a reforestation effort that planted 350 million trees in one day, believed to be a world record.

### October

* 5 October – The first ever Irreechaa was celebrated in Addis Ababa's Meskel Square with hundreds of thousands Oromos attended.
* 11 October – The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed for "his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, and in particular for his decisive initiative to resolve the border conflict with neighbouring Eritrea".
* 23–28 October – Clashes erupted in Oromia Region and its vicinity after Oromo political activist Jawar Mohammed posting a Facebook page that claimed he was surrounded by police officers at his home. An ensuing violence between his supporting protestors and the federal security forces left 86 people died. 76 were killed in communal violence while 10 were from security officers.

### November

* 16 November – EPRDF members parties from Afar, Benishangul, Gambela and Somali Region merged into form a new party rebranded itself as Prosperity Party.

### December

* 1 December – The Prosperity Party was formally formed in Addis Ababa.
* 20 December – Ethiopia launches the first experimental satellite into space with the help of China from Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.

## Deaths
### March

* March 10
** Victims of Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 plane crash:
*** Pius Adesanmi, Nigerian-Canadian professor and writer (b. 1972)
*** Christine Alalo, Ugandan police officer and peacekeeper (b. 1970)
*** Sebastiano Tusa, Italian archaeologist and politician (b. 1952)

### June

* June 22
** Ambachew Mekonnen, Ethiopian politician (b. 1971)
** Se'are Mekonnen, Ethiopian army officer (b. 1954)
* June 24: Asaminew Tsige, Ethiopian general (b. 1958 or 1959)
# The Prison Journal

The Prison Journal is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers in the field of Criminology. The journal's editor is Rosemary L. Gido (Indiana University of Pennsylvania). It has been in publication since 1921 and is currently published quarterly by SAGE Publications.

## Scope

The Prison Journal explores broad themes of punishment and correctional intervention with the aim of advancing theory, research, policy and practice. The journal also provides evaluative accounts of programs and policies, surveys and reviews and analysis. The Prison Journal provides a forum for ideas and discussions on adult and juvenile confinement and treatment interventions.

## Abstracting and indexing

The Prison Journal is abstracted and indexed in, among other databases: SCOPUS, and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2017 impact factor is 0.698, ranking it 48th out of 61 journals in the category ‘Criminology & Penology’.
# The Backlot Murders

The Backlot Murders (also known as Death is Directing in Germany) is a 2002 American slasher film directed by David DeFalco. It stars Priscilla Barnes, Charles Fleischer and Corey Haim. The film follows a killer in an Elvis mask, murdering the cast and crew of a music video shoot.

## Synopsis

When a rock band travels to a movie lot to shoot a music video, they aren't expecting much — especially since the main reason the band is getting the video is that its lead vocalist (Brian Gaskill) is dating the daughter (Jamie Anstead) of a big shot record producer (Tom Hallick). However, soon after they arrive, they find themselves sharing their stage with a serial killer in an Elvis mask.

## Cast

* Priscilla Barnes as Stephanie
* Corey Haim as Tony
* Charles Fleischer as Henry
* Brian Gaskill as Dez
* Carrie Stevens as Chelsea
* Ken Sagoes as Mike
* Angela Little as Shayla

## Reception

Critical reception has been mixed. Bloody Disgusting panned the film overall, as they felt that the film was too cheesy for early 2000s fare and that it was overall "just too unimaginative". EFilmCritic.com reviewer Jack Sommersby was more positive, writing that it was "good, trashy fun, with the proper proportion of blood, nudity and humor."
# Douglas High School (Massachusetts)

Douglas High School is a public high school in Douglas, Massachusetts, United States serving 324 students in grades 9-12 in the Douglas School District.

## Demographics

Douglas High School is home to 324 students, of which 167 are male and 157 are female. There is roughly equal representation dispersed among the grade levels, with 72 freshmen, 71 sophomores, 93 juniors, and 87 seniors.
Racially, Douglas High School is fairly homogeneous. The majority of students identify as White (91%). 5.2% are Hispanic, 1.5% are Asian, 1.5% Multi-Race, Non-Hispanic, and 0.6% African American.

## Advanced placement testing

Douglas High School offers Advanced Placement (AP) courses to its students. According to data from U.S. News & World Report for the 2021-2022 school year, 49% of Douglas High School students participated in at least one AP exam during that year. Of those students, 44% passed at least one AP test.

## Athletics

Douglas High School is part of the Dual Valley Conference which also includes Blackstone-Millville Regional High School, Hopedale Junior Senior High School, Nipmuc Regional High School, Sutton High School, and Whitinsville Christian High School.
Students at Douglas High School compete in a variety of athletics, including golf, soccer, volleyball, cross country, cheerleading, indoor track and field, basketball, softball, baseball, and outdoor track and field. Douglas also participates in a football co-op with Sutton, a boys' hockey with Hopedale, a girls' hockey co-op with Auburn, and a field hockey co-op with Blackstone Millville.
# 1876 Wanganui by-election

The 1876 Wanganui by-election was a by-election held on 27 September 1876 in the Wanganui electorate during the 6th New Zealand Parliament. It was then a two-member electorate; the other member being John Bryce.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent, Julius Vogel, who was going to London as Agent-General. He was replaced by William Fox, despite him being absent from the colony at the time and not expected back for two months.
John Morgan, who came second was a farmer. He was nominated as William Fox had not been communicated with, and might wish to go in the upper house rather than the lower house when he returned.

## Result

The following table gives the election result:
1876 Wanganui by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | William Fox | 256 | 60.81 |
| | Independent | John Morgan | 165 | 39.19 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 421 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 91 | 21.62 |
# Cambridge Science Centre

Cambridge Science Centre, initially located on Jesus Lane in Cambridge, England, is the city's first interactive science museum. The start-up exhibition space was opened by the Vice-Chancellor of Cambridge University, Leszek Borysiewicz, on 7 February 2013, the museum was opened to the public on 8 February 2013. Its first exhibition dealt with the electromagnetic spectrum and principles of sound and hearing. The museum was founded by Dr. Chris Lennard and Dr. Katia Smith-Litiere, backed by technology entrepreneurs, including chairman David Cleevely, Hermann Hauser and Jonathan Milner.
In December 2016, the exhibition space was closed for relocation. While they were relocating, Cambridge Science Centre put on a series of pop up science events known as 'Street Science'. The museum reopened in April 2018.
# Bilal Erradi

Bilal Erradi (born 22 February 2001) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie C Group C club Potenza.

## Club career

Formed in Pro Vercelli youth system, Erradi made his first team debut for Serie C on 25 September 2019 against Pontedera.
On 15 May 2021, he extended his contract with the club.
On 18 January 2022, he moved to Juve Stabia. Erradi's contract with Juve Stabia was terminated by mutual consent on 18 January 2023.
On 1 July 2024, Erradi signed a two-year contract with Potenza.
# Felice...Felice...

Felice...Felice... is a 1998 Dutch drama film directed by Peter Delpeut and was based on the photographs of Felice Beato. The film won the Golden Calves for Best Feature Film and Best Actor (Johan Leysen).

## Plot

At the end of the 19th century, a photographer returns to Japan to find out his wife has vanished.

## Cast

* Johan Leysen... Felice Beato
* Toshie Ogura ... Ume
* Rina Yasami ... O-Take
* Noriko Sasaki ... Hana
* Yoshi Oïda ... Matsukichi
* Keiko Miyamoto ... Innkeeper
* Yoshi Ota ... Ueno
* Noriko Proett ... O-Koma
* Rika Okemoto ... O-Tae
* Megumi Shimanuki ... Kimiyo
* Kumi Nakamura ... O-Kiku
* Kyomi Yui ... Model
* Peter Kho Sin Kie ... Man in rain
* Daichi Taneko ... Playing boy
* Machiko Okemoto ... Playing boy
# Moriguchi Station (Osaka)

Moriguchi Station (守口駅, Moriguchi-eki, Station Number: T12) is an underground metro station located in the city of Moriguchi, Osaka, Japan, operated by Osaka Metro.

## Lines

Moriguchi Station is a station of the Tanimachi Line, and is located 1.8 km from the terminus of the line at Dainichi Station.

## Station layout

The station has one underground island platform serving two tracks and fenced with platform gates.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Tanimachi Line | for Higashi-Umeda, Tennoji and Yaominami |
| 2 | ■ Tanimachi Line | Dainichi |
* Platforms (May 2018)

## History

The station was opened on April 6, 1977

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 15,445 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Moriguchi City Hall
* Moriguchi City Central Public Hall
* Moriguchi Civic Center (Satsuki Hall Moriguchi)
* Osaka Prefectural Yodogawa Technical High School
* Osaka Prefectural Ashima High School
# Philologos

Philologos is an etymology column about Yiddish, Hebrew and Jewish words and phrases. As of 2024, it has run for about 34 years. Its anonymous author is known to be translator Hillel Halkin.

## Publishing history

The column ran weekly for over 24 years in The Forward, appearing there for the last time on December 7, 2014. The previous day Jane Eisner, the then Editor-in-Chief, penned a tribute to, and announced the retirement of, "the person known as Philologos" from The Forward. At the end of his column the following message appeared: After more than 24 years filing his weekly column, Philologos has decided to retire from the Forward. This will be his last column.
However, a month later, Mosaic announced that Philologos had joined the magazine, and his articles would appear biweekly. They started appearing, still anonymously, on January 14, 2014.

## Identity

Philologos is a pseudonym. The Forward was careful to protect his anonymity. He continued to write anonymously at Mosaic starting in 2015.
For many years, there was speculation about the identity of the author. Mira Sucharov of Canadian Jewish News wrote in 2016 that "Philologos" is a pseudonym of Hillel Halkin, and Edward Alexander expressed conviction in 2017 that Halkin was the column's author.
Halkin confirmed in August 2021 that he penned the columns. Even after confirming his authorship, Halkin continued to write the column without reference to his own identity, saying that Philologos had "an independent status as a fictional character" Halkin invented and "often says things or goes out on a limb by expressing crazy things" that Halkin would not express in his own name.
# Stellar Charter School

Stellar Charter School is a K-12 public charter school in Redding, California, United States. The school is part of the Redding Elementary School District. It has an enrollment of 217 students. In September 2007, Stellar Charter was certified by the California Charter Schools Association.
The school used to serve only students from 9th to 12th grade. Years later, the school added middle school classes. Years after that, it added elementary classes and created the Stellar Secondary Charter High School for students in grades 9–12. K-8 go Tuesday and Thursday. 9-12 Go Monday and Wednesday. Friday is a day that is optional, for extra electives. In 2007, its high school students had their first prom. As of 2019, Stellar had an enrollment of 217 students total.
# KIPP SoCal Public Schools

KIPP SoCal ("SoCal" means Southern California) is a charter school operator associated with KIPP (Knowledge Is Power Program). KIPP LA, serving the Los Angeles metropolitan area, was founded in 2003 with two middle schools and now consists of 15 schools.
According to an article in LA School Report, the district "serves 5,750 students, 90 percent of them low income, 74 percent are Latinos, 24 percent are English learners, and 11 percent receive special education services."
KIPP LA united with KIPP San Diego in July 2019 to form KIPP SoCal. Marcia Aaron is KIPP SoCal's CEO and founder.

## Awards and recognition

In 2015, KIPP Raíces Academy School was named a National Blue Ribbon School by the US Department of Education. The same award was given in 2016 to KIPP Los Angeles College Prep.
A 2016 Education Equality Index from Education Cities recognized the work done by three KIPP LA schools to close the achievement gap.
A 2017 Stanford University study said that KIPP LA gained 90 days of learning in reading compared with students at LA district schools.

## Conflicts with District

In 2017, KIPP LA was involved with a conflict with the Los Angeles School District over what KIPP considered to be overly aggressive oversight, including by the district's inspector general.
# 1893 Georgetown football team

The 1893 Georgetown football team represented the Georgetown University during the 1893 college football season. Georgetown finished the season with a 4–4 record. Dick Harley served as player-coach. They played home games at Boundary Field.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 10 | Penn | Boundary FieldWashington, DC | L 0–12 | |
| October 14 | Washington YMCA | Boundary FieldWashington, DC | W 16–0 | |
| October 21 | Swarthmore | Boundary FieldWashington, DC | W 34–10 | 7,000 |
| October 25 | Washington YMCA | Boundary FieldWashington, DC | W 10–8 | |
| November 4 | at Virginia | Madison Hall FieldCharlottesville, VA | W 28–24 | |
| November 11 | at Navy | Worden FieldAnnapolis, MD | L 10–22 | |
| November 17 | Virginia | Boundary FieldWashington, DC | L 0–58 | 1,500 |
| November 30 | Columbia Athletic Club | Boundary FieldWashington, DC | L 16–40 | 7,000 |
# Statue of Joseph Wheeler

Joseph Wheeler is a bronze sculpture commemorating the Confederate and American military commander and politician of the same name by Berthold Nebel, installed in the United States Capitol as part of the National Statuary Hall Collection. The statue was gifted by the state of Alabama in 1925.
Wheeler fought for two different armies in two different wars: for the Confederate States Army in the Civil War and for the United States Army in the Spanish–American War, where he saw active service both in Cuba and the Philippines. During the Civil War Wheeler was known as "Fighting Joe" by his soldiers and had 16 horses shot out from under him. He also served in the US House of Representatives from 1883 to 1900.
Henry B. Steagall said of Wheeler at the state's unveiling in the Capitol, "General Wheeler, with the same courage that had characterized his conduct on the field of battle accepted bravely and without a murmur the result of the conflict and went back home to engage in the struggle to bring order out of chaos, to free his people from misrule and usurpation, and set his state once more on the glad highway of peace and happiness – March 12, 1925"
# Heinz Nowarra

Heinz Nowarra (1897–1945?) was a German chess master.
Nowarra tied for 4-6th in Berlin City Chess Championship in 1938 (Kurt Richter won), shared first with Berthold Koch and Paul Mross at Berlin 1938 (GER-ch qual), tied for 15-16th at Bad Oeynhausen 1938 (the fifth GER-ch, Erich Eliskases won), tied for 9-10th at Berlin 1939 (Franz Mölbitz won), and took 10th at Berlin 1940 (Efim Bogoljubow won),
During World War II, Nowarra played in several tournaments under the auspices of General Government (occupied central Poland). He finished fifth in 1941 (Dr Walcker won) and second, behind Mross, in 1942 in the Kraków City championships, tied for 10-12th at Kraków/Warsaw 1941 (the second General Government-ch, Alexander Alekhine and Paul Felix Schmidt won), tied for 7-8th at Krynica 1943 (the fourth GG-ch, Josef Lokvenc won), took seventh at Radom 1944 (the fifth GG-ch, Bogoljubow won), and finished fifth in Kraków in May 1944 (Rudolf Teschner won).
Nowarra took also part in correspondence chess tournaments. In December 1944, his game against Klaus Junge had to be declared a draw, when Junge left for the front. As Luděk Pachman wrote, Nowarra probably shared the fate of his opponent, who died in the final days of World War II. To this day, there is no news about the fate of Nowarra.
# The Dixies

The Dixies was an Irish showband based in Cork, which performed and toured for over 40 years from its inception in 1954 until the late 1990s.
Formed in 1954 as "The Dixielanders" the band originally featured Joe McCarthy (drums), Sean Lucey (clarinet) and Theo Cahill (classical flute, trombone, baritone saxophone, tenor saxophone, and full arrangement). They soon changed the band's name to the Dixies and became one of the most popular Irish musical acts of the 1960s when showbands were at the height of their popularity in Ireland.
The band's line-up changed over the years but McCarthy, Lucey and Brendan O'Brien were among the longest serving. In 1964, the band signed with PYE Records. They had their biggest hit in 1968 when their version of the Leapy Lee hit "Little Arrows" made No. 1 in the Irish Singles Chart for one week, preventing Leapy's version making the chart there.
Brendan O'Brien and Joe Mac also formed a band, Stage Two, in the early 1970s. This was somewhat successful until O'Brien suffered a severe electric shock from a live microphone. The incident happened in The Stardust Ballroom, Grand Parade, Cork during a charity event in 1974. It left him with burns to his hands and caused severe thrombosis throughout his body.
The band's career ended in the late 1990s with the death of a number of members while others undertook solo careers.
For many years a sign with the legend "Welcome to Cork, Home of the Dixies" stood on the main N8 Dublin to Cork road on the outskirts of the city at Glanmire.
On 27 July 2019, former Dixie member Terry McCarthy died from a bleed in the brain causing a stroke. The following 19 September, another former member, Sandie Jones, died following a long illness.

## Singles discography

* May-1963 - "Cyclone"
* Oct-1963 - "It Depends On You"
* Nov-1963 - "Christmas Time"
* Apr-1964 - "I'm Counting On You"
* Jul-1964 - "It's Only Make Believe"
* Sep-1964 - "Tribute To Jim Reeves"
* Jan-1965 - "Love's Made a Fool of You"
* May-1965 - "He's Got You"
* Aug-1965 - "I Love You More Today"
* Jan-1966 - "Together Again"
* Jun-1966 - "It Doesn't Matter Anymore"
* Nov-1966 - "Save The Last Dance For Me"
* Dec-1966 - "History Repeats Itself" (E.P.)
* Apr-1967 - "Don't Let The Stars Get In Your Eyes"
* Sep-1967 - "One Of The Old Reserve"
* Mar-1968 - "In Person"
* Jul-1968 - "Little Arrows"
* Nov-1968 - "Katie's Kisses"
* Mar-1969 - "All Together Now"
* Jul-1969 - "The Joys Of Love"
* Mar-1970 - "Tomorrow's Love"
* Aug-1970 - "It Is No Secret"
* Dec-1970 - "The Family (That Prays Together)"
* May-1971 - "Sally Sunshine"
* Aug-1971 - "I Need You"
* Feb-1972 - "Ceol An Ghra"
* Mar-1972 - "What Do I Do"
* Aug-1972 - "Looking For Love"
* Nov-1972 - "Love's The Answer"
* Nov-1972 - "The Happiest Girl"
* Feb-1973 - "Big City"
* Oct-1973 - "It's Your Day Today"
* Jan-1974 - "Goodbye My Love Goodbye"
* Jun-1974 - "Stranger In My Place"
* Oct-1974 - "Meet The Minstrels"
* Dec-1974 - "She's Leaving"
* Aug-1975 - "Una Paloma Blanca"
# City Hall (Lincoln, Nebraska)

Lincoln City Hall is the former seat of the Lincoln, Nebraska city government. The hall was built from 1874-1879 as the U.S. Post Office and Court House, designed by the office of the U.S. Treasury Department's architect, Alfred B. Mullett. A new post office and court house was built in 1906 and the property was transferred to the city. It was superseded as city hall in 1969 when the city government moved into the City-County Building. Although Mullett is officially listed as the architect, much of the design work may have been carried out by his assistant, William Appleton Potter, who specialized in the Gothic style.

## Description

City Hall is built of brick faced with rough limestone blocks. It is four stories tall with a basement, measuring 60 feet (18 m) by 90 feet (27 m) in plan. The exterior is detailed in an austere High Victorian Gothic style, capped by a mansard roof. The interior is similarly finished, with Gothic details in the woodwork. The style was influenced by the work of John Ruskin.
Lincoln City Hall was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1969.
# Stephens High School (Georgia)

Stephens High School was a public high school for African Americans in Calhoun, Georgia. It closed in 1966 when Calhoun High School became the sole educational institution for students in the city. It competed in the Georgia Interscholastic Association. It was known for its basketball program and won several state championship victories.
# Gideon Gross

Gideon Gross (Hebrew: גדעון גרוס) is an Israeli immunologist, inventor and farmer. Together with Zelig Eshhar at the Weizmann Institute of Science, they created the first chimeric antigen receptors (CARs). He was dean of the Faculty of Sciences & Technology of Tel-Hai Academic College from 2010 to 2014. He is also a specialist mango farmer.