OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reading Red Sox

The Reading Red Sox were a minor league baseball affiliate of the Boston Red Sox baseball franchise.

## History

The team was based in Reading, Pennsylvania, and played in the Class A New York–Pennsylvania League (1933–1934) and its successor league, the Double-A Eastern League (1963–1964). During the latter period, the manager was Eddie Popowski and the team featured such star players as veteran former Red Sox slugger Dick Gernert, a Reading native, and prospects Mike Andrews, Joe Foy, Tony Horton, Mike Ryan, Rico Petrocelli and Reggie Smith.
In 1965, Boston moved its AA affiliate to Pittsfield, Massachusetts, and the Cleveland Indians re-established a farm club in Reading, where the Indians had a successful affiliate from 1950 to 1961. Since 1967, the Philadelphia Phillies have based their Double-A affiliate in the city (named the Reading Fightin Phils as of 2021); it led the Eastern League in attendance in 2006.

## Notable players

* See Category:Reading Red Sox players
# Sanvir Singh

Sanvir Singh (born 12 October 1996) is an Indian domestic cricketer who plays for Punjab in domestic cricket and previously appeared for Sunrisers Hyderabad in the Indian Premier League. He made his List A debut for Punjab in the 2018–19 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 28 September 2018. He made his first-class debut for Punjab in the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy on 1 November 2018, scoring a century in the first innings. In November 2019, he was named in India's squad for the 2019 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup in Bangladesh. He made his Twenty20 debut on 4 November 2021, for Punjab in the 2021–22 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. He was bought by Sunrisers Hyderabad for Rs.20 Lakh, in the 2023 Indian Premier League auction.

## Early life

Sanvir Singh was born on 12 October 1996 in Ludhiana in the state of Punjab to Sukhdev Singh, an Indian Railways employee and Sharanjit Kaur.
In age-group cricket, Sanvir Singh was called 'Neil Johnson' as he used to open the bowling and batting just like the former Zimbabwe all-rounder.
# Parliamentary Elections (Ireland) Act 1829

The Parliamentary Elections (Ireland) Act 1829, also known as the Irish Franchise Act 1829, was passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom in 1829. It restricted the franchise to elect knights of the shire (Members of Parliament) in county constituencies in Ireland by raising the property threshold from the ownership or rent of a forty-shilling freehold to the British standard of a ten-pound freehold. It ruled that:
   ... no Person shall be admitted to vote at any Election of any Knight of the Shire to serve in the Parliament of the United Kingdom for any County in Ireland (save as hereinafter is provided), unless such Person shall have an Estate of Freehold, in Lands, Tenements, or Hereditaments in such County, of the clear Yearly Value of Ten Pounds at the least ...
The legislation received the royal assent on the same day as the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 permitted Catholics to sit in parliament.
The impact of the fivefold increase in the property threshold has been estimated as a drop in the Irish electorate from 215,000 to 40,000. The Representation of the People (Ireland) Act 1832, increased the Irish electorate to around 60,500.
# Battle of Iganie

The Battle of Iganie was fought on 10 April 1831 between Russian and Polish forces. It was one of the last major battles of the November Uprising and the last major offensive for the Poles.

## Background

Following the battle of Grochów of 25 February, the Russian advance under General Hans Karl von Diebitsch through Praga did not occur, and he decided to cross Vistula river south of the city trying to take it "from land". The Poles, numbering some 4,000 men (both bayonets and sabres) and 16 cannons advanced rapidly towards the town of Siedlce, a major Russian munitions depot. On 10 April 1831 the Poles encountered forces of Gen. Grigorij Rosen in the village of Iganie, several miles west of Siedlce, at the Muchawka river.

## Description

Prądzyński, believing the remainder of the Polish forces would arrive shortly, decided to assault the Russians with his avant garde only. The mounted artillery units under Gen. Józef Bem took advantage of its mobility and successfully shelled the village of Iganie defended by Russian infantry. This allowed for the Polish infantry led by Prądzyński himself to recapture the village. After the initial surprise, the Russian forces under General Geismar managed to regroup across the river and started shelling the Poles with their artillery, much superior in numbers. Seeing the numerical inferiority of the Poles, the Russian commander ordered the artillery barrage to stop and the infantry to charge the Polish positions from across the river. However, shortly after the Russians entered the combat, the combined forces of Prądzyński's infantry and Gen. Ludwik Kicki's cavalry managed to cut the Russians from their rear and seize the sole bridge above the river. Due to Russia superiority in fire power the success was short-living, although Poles managed to inflict heavy casualty on Rosen's Observational Corps. Rosen, who arrived back from his meeting with Diebitsch in the middle of the battle, ordered Geismar to continue with commanding the troops.

## Aftermath

The Polish commander in chief General Jan Skrzynecki who arrived at the battlefield later that day opposed the idea of another push on Russian forces, thus Poles for the second time after the Battle of Dębe Wielkie did not achieve their main objective — to cut Diebitsch's main supply lines, and because of that the Polish effort was somewhat useless.
# Bill Neskovski

Blagoja "Bill" Neškovski (Macedonian: Благоја „Бил“ Нешковски, 20 January 1964 – 25 November 1989) was a Macedonian Australian playwright and actor. He wrote in both English and Macedonian.
Born Blagoja Neškovski in Bitola, SFR Yugoslavia, his family migrated to Australia in 1974 and settled in the industrial town of Port Kembla. He wrote his first play, Full House, while in his final year at Warrawong High School and then studied creative arts at the University of Wollongong and an acting course at NIDA. His second play, Say Goodbye to the Past, premiered at Theatre South in 1985.
He became a member of the Nimrod Theatre Company in 1986, and in 1989, he wrote his third and final play, Conqueror Cole. It was performed in Wollongong, Sydney, Melbourne, as well as in his homeland SR Macedonia. Craig Pearce (who co-wrote the script for Strictly Ballroom with Baz Luhrmann) played the role of Sašo in the 1989 Griffin Theatre Company production of Say Goodbye to the Past.
Neškovski's plays deal with issues confronting the Macedonian migrant experience in Australia. Cultural dislocation is an underlying theme in the plays. One month before his early death, he was accepted as a member of the Association of Writers of Macedonia. He was also a member of an amateur Macedonian-Australian theatre group Macedonian Theatre of Illawarra which, after his death, took his name to become the Macedonian Theatre Bill Neškovski.
The Sydney Morning Herald published an obituary on 29 November 1989. He was posthumously given a Special Award for distinguished contribution to Australian literature in the 1991 New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards.
# Air BP

Air BP is the specialised aviation division of BP, headquartered in Middlesex county. Air BP services are available at over 600 airport locations in 55 countries, and serves airlines, commercial aviation and general aviation.
Air BP is one of the world's largest suppliers of both aviation fuels, including AVGAS and kerosene jet fuels, and lubricants for both turbine and piston-engined aircraft. Air BP currently supplies around 8 billion US gallons (30,000,000 m$^3$) annually of both aviation fuels and lubricants to their worldwide customers.

## Alternative propulsion

On 13 November 2007, Air BP launched a plug-in hybrid refueling vehicle at the Dubai Airshow.

## US military fuel contracts

April 6, 2010 -- "Air BP, Warrenville, Ill. is being awarded a maximum $124,754,182 fixed-price with economic price adjustment, indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity contract for aviation turbine fuel."
16-Aug-2009 -- "BP West Coast Products (dba Arco) in La Palma, CA won a maximum $516.8 million fixed price with economic price adjustment, indefinite-delivery/ indefinite-quantity contract (SP0600-09-D-0512) for aviation fuel."
August 24, 2008 -- "Air BP, Warrenville, Ill. is being awarded a maximum $12,446,821 fixed price with economic price adjustment contract for jet fuel."
September 14, 2005 -- "BP West Coast Products LLC, La Palma, Calif., is being awarded a maximum $587,804,938 fixed price with economic price adjustment for JP8 Turbine Fuel and F-76 Fuel for Defense Energy Support Center."
# Battle of Artaza

The Battle of Artaza (Acción de Artaza) occurred on 20–22 April 1835 during the First Carlist War. Jerónimo Valdés, at the time Minister of War, arrived at the area known as Las Amescoas with 22,000 men with the intention of definitively destroying the Carlist forces.
Zumalacárregui had 5,000 men, but had the advantage of knowing the terrain and practicing guerrilla tactics.
Valdes’ troops maneuvered up the mountains in the area. The Carlists, meanwhile, were hidden in the foliage, and were able to harass the Liberal troops day and night until the Liberals gave way. The total casualties were 700 men.
# Morris Palter

Morris Palter is a Canadian drummer/percussionist who specializes in contemporary/classical chamber and solo percussion music. He also plays novelty ragtime xylophone and drum kit, and is also a composer, and university professor who was a founding member of the band Treble Charger.

## Biography

Palter was one of the first members of Treble Charger, along with Greig Nori, Rosie Martin and Bill Priddle. Though the band was originally named nc-17, an American band of the same name threatened to sue, hence "Treble Charger" was born. The group's first hit "Red" was written by Bill Priddle and was also re-recorded for their 1997 album Maybe It's Me. The second version seemed to be more of a success but wasn't posted as one because their first album nc-17 was also re-released that same year.
Palter was fired from the group in 1996 and moved to the Netherlands, where he studied percussion at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague. He then earned a Doctorate degree under Steven Schick at the University of California, San Diego.
Palter has toured throughout North America, Europe, and Asia, performing in a wide variety of festivals and concert recitals, including the Disney Hall in Los Angeles, the Lincoln Center, and Carnegie Hall's Weill Recital Hall under Pierre Boulez. He also appeared on CBC Radio's Sounds Like Canada show. He has been a guest lecturer at numerous universities worldwide, including the University of Birmingham in the UK, Stanford University, University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, and the University of Virginia, among others.
Palter also founded the Speak Easy Duo, which has appeared internationally at various festivals. He also co-founded NOISE (San Diego New Music), and was a member of the percussion group redfish bluefish from 1999 to 2005.
Palter is also an active composer. His A Midsummer Night's Dream was performed at the Old Globe Theater. Morris provided all the percussion music for the Shakespeare Center of Los Angeles' production of King Henry IV starring Tom Hanks in 2018. He was also the featured instrumental soloist with La Jolla Playhouse's A Scottish Play. Palter has also made recordings for Off Broadway and Broadway shows. He has also recorded percussion-based works for Tzadik, Mode, Innova, and New World Records.
Palter was a Lecturer in Music at UCSD in 2006/07 where he earned a Doctorate of Musical Arts in 2005, and was an Assistant and Associate Professor in Music at the University of Alaska Fairbanks (2007–2017). Morris is currently an Associate Professor of Music at the University of Arizona.
# 1940 Palestine Cup

The 1940 Palestine Cup (Hebrew: הגביע הארץ-ישראלי, HaGavia HaEretz-Israeli) was the eleventh season of Israeli Football Association's nationwide football cup competition.
The defending holders, Hapoel Tel Aviv, fell to city rival Maccabi Tel Aviv at the semi-final. Maccabi met the emerging team of Beitar Tel Aviv at the final and lost 1–3.

## Results
### First round

Draw for the round was held in early January 1940. The 6 teams from the Tel Aviv division of the 1939 Palestine League were given a bye to the second round, along with Hapoel Haifa. Hapoel Ramat Gan also received a bye during the draw.
| Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| 17th Heavy Battery | 2–1 (a.e.t.) annulled | ROAC Haifa |
| Hapoel Ra'anana | 1–2 | RAF Ramla |
| Hapoel Rishon LeZion | 0–1 | Maccabi-Hakoah Petah Tikva |
| Maccabi Rehovot | 3–3 (a.e.t.) | Degel Zion Tel Aviv |
| Beitar Tel Aviv | 7–0 | Maccabi Rishon LeZion |
| Maccabi Hadera | 1–5 | RSG Rehovot |
| Hapoel Petah Tikva | 3–1 | Hapoel Hadera |
| Hegge Tel Aviv | 1–4 | Egged Tel Aviv |

#### Replay

| Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| 17th Heavy Battery | 5–3 | ROAC Haifa |
| Degel Zion Tel Aviv | 2–1 (a.e.t.) | Maccabi Rehovot |

### Second round

| Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| Beitar Tel Aviv | 4–1 | RSG Rehovot |
| RAF Ramla | 2–3 | Hapoel Haifa |
| Hakoah Tel Aviv | 0–5 | Maccabi Tel Aviv |
| 17th Heavy Battery | 2–1 | Maccabi Avshalom Petah Tikva |
| Hapoel Tel Aviv | 5–1 | Maccabi-Hakoah Petah Tikva |
| Hapoel Ramat Gan | 1–4 | Egged Tel Aviv |
| Maccabi Nes Tziona | 1–3 | Degel Zion Tel Aviv |
| Hapoel Petah Tikva | w/o | Hapoel Herzliya |

### Quarter-finals

| Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| Egged Tel Aviv | 3–6 | 17th Heavy Battery |
| Hapoel Petah Tikva | 0–3 | Hapoel Tel Aviv |
| Maccabi Tel Aviv | 5–1 | Degel Zion Tel Aviv |
| Beitar Tel Aviv | 3–0 | Hapoel Haifa |

### Semi-finals

| Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| Maccabi Tel Aviv | 4–0 | Hapoel Tel Aviv |
| Beitar Tel Aviv | 1–0 (a.e.t.) | 17th Heavy Battery |
# Bastian Knittel

Bastian Knittel (German pronunciation:; born 8 August 1983) is a German tennis player playing on the ATP Challenger Tour. He reached his career-high ATP singles ranking of world No. 157 in February 2011.

## Challenger finals
### Singles: 2 (1–1)

* Legend
* ATP Challenger Tour (1–1)
| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 18 Apr 2010 | Blumenau, Brazil | Clay | Marcos Daniel | 5–7, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 4–6 |
| Win | 2. | 30 Jan 2011 | Heilbronn, Germany | Hard (i) | Daniel Brands | 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$ |

### Doubles: 4 (2–2)

* Legend
* ATP Challenger Tour (2–2)
| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1. | 6 May 2007 | Ostrava, Czech Republic | Clay | Lukáš Rosol | Alexandre Krasnoroutskiy Alexandre Kudryavtsev | 2–6, 7–5, 11–9 |
| Loss | 2. | 3 Oct 2010 | Naples, Italy | Clay | Andreas Haider-Maurer | Daniel Muñoz-de la Nava Simone Vagnozzi | 6–1, $^{(5–7)}$6–7, [6–10] |
| Win | 3. | 12 Jun 2011 | Košice, Slovakia | Clay | Simon Greul | Facundo Bagnis Eduardo Schwank | 2–6, 6–3, [11–9] |
| Loss | 4. | 9 Sep 2012 | Alphen aan den Rijn, Netherlands | Clay | Simon Greul | Rameez Junaid Simon Stadler | 6–4, 1–6, [5–10] |
# Battle of Ceber

The Battle of Ceber was a World War II battle took place overnight on 4–5 August 1944 in the village of Ceber in the Holy Cross Mountains (Świętokrzyskie). A battalion of Polish partisans of the Home Army's 2nd Legions' Infantry Regiment led by Capt. Michał Mandziara (nom de guerre Siwy) assaulted a German garrison of the village, took it by surprise and annihilated it after a brief encounter. The battle was part of a larger Operation Tempest.
The Polish unit numbered 84 men (entire 3rd battalion of the 2nd Legions' Infantry Regiment) and was organised into two platoons led by second lieutenant Dionizy Mędrzycki (nom de guerre Reder) and second lieutenant Witold Józefowski (nom de guerre Miś). The Poles assaulted the German garrison overnight and from numerous directions. After a brief fight the enemy force was destroyed. The Poles acquired plenty of war materiel, including 22 machine guns, a gun repair shop, an infantry mortar with ammunition, an ambulance and plenty of supplies.
Polish losses were relatively small: only one soldier and one officer were wounded in action and died the following day. German losses were approximately 40 killed and 39 taken prisoner of war.
# Georgi Smurov

Georgi Vladimirovich Smurov (Russian: Георгий Владимирович Смуров; born 29 May 1983) is a Russian former professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2005 for FC Rostov.
# Tobermorey

22°16′26″S 137°58′26″E﻿ / ﻿22.274°S 137.974°E﻿ / -22.274; 137.974﻿ (Tobermorey)
Tobermorey Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in the Alice Springs region of the Northern Territory. Tobermorey is on the western edge of Punthamara territory

## Location

The property is situated approximately 143 kilometres (89 mi) east of Alpurrurulam in the Northern Territory and 233 kilometres (145 mi) west of Mount Isa in Queensland. The property is bounded to the north by Manners Creek Station, to the west by Marqua Station, to the west and south by Atnetye Aboriginal Land Trust and to the east by the Queensland border. Several watercourses flow through the property including Field River, Manners Creek and Marqua Creek. The Plenty Highway passes through the northern end of the station near to the homestead.

## Description

Capable of carrying approximately 15,000 head of cattle, Tobermorey occupies an area of 5,994 square kilometres (2,314 sq mi); it is approximately 180 kilometres (112 mi) in length and 40 kilometres (25 mi) wide. The southern portion of Tobermorey is red soil with areas of sandhills, lightly timbered and supporting areas of buffel grass around the watercourses. The northern section is open plain country timbered with Mulga and gidyea and covered with Mitchell grass and other herbage.

## Facilities

The Tobermorey Station Roadhouse & Caravan Park is a unique tourist facility located adjacent to the property buildings. The Roadhouse sells both unleaded and diesel petroleum and has a store stocked with a small variety of small goods, food & snacks, souvenirs, tyre repairs. The caravan park provides unpowered campsites, cabin and room accommodation, camp kitchen, playground and a licensed bar for motorists heading west along Plenty Highway towards the Stuart Highway, and those heading east into Queensland via the Donohue Highway. The Roadhouse and Caravan Park close for the summer wet season annually from December through to March

## History

Cattle belonging to Robert Anderson have been grazing on the lands since 1910. Anderson, who was previously a shopkeeper at Urandangie, moved to the area in 1913 to establish Tobermorey.
Severe bushfires hit the area in 1952 and by 1954 the property was in the grip of drought, with the Andersons preparing to ship their breeding stock from the property. The Anderson family sold the property in the 1980s.
In 2009 the property was owned by Sterling Buntine, who had placed it up for auction; it was passed in at A$11 million. By 2011 Tobermorey had been sold along with Linda Downs for A$17.5 million. The current owners of the property are John and Margaret Speed.
# Gu Won

Gu Won (Korean: 구원; born February 5, 1988) is a South Korean actor and model. He is best known for his roles in television dramas and movies such as Fists of Legend (2013), Enemies from the Past (2017), Legal High (2019), Discovery of Love (2014), Love with Flaws (2019).

## Biography and career

He studied film and drama at Chung Ang University and made his acting debut in the drama series Cheongdam-dong Alice in 2012. The following year he made his big-screen debut in the film Fists of Legend. He followed up with a role in the movie The Youth in 2014. More recently, he has appeared in drama series titles Legal High (2019) and Love with Flaws (2019).

## Filmography
### Film

Film appearances :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2013 | Fists of Legend | Lee Sang-hoon |
| 2014 | The Youth | Jong-gu |
| 2016 | Insane | Woo-sub |
| 2021 | I Will Song | Ba-ram |

### Television series

Television series appearances :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012–2013 | Cheongdam-dong Alice | Seo Ho-min | |
| 2013 | The Blade and Petal | Ho-tae | |
| 2014 | Discovery of Love | Choi Eun-kyu | |
| 2014 | KBS Drama Special – "I Introduce My Father" | Oh Dong-joo | Season 5; Episode 26 |
| 2017 | Enemies from the Past | Min Ji-seok | |
| 2019 | Legal High | Seong Gi-jun | |
| 2019 | Love with Flaws | Lee Min-hyuk | |
| 2023 | Decoy: Part 1 | Jung Jae-hwang | |
| 2023 | Decoy: Part 2 | Jung Jae-hwang | |
| 2024 | Motel California | Geum Seok-kyung | |

## Books

* What I Have (Poems)
# Cyclopropane fatty acid

Cyclopropane fatty acids (CPA) are a subgroup of fatty acids that contain a cyclopropane group. Although they are usually rare, the seed oil from lychee contains nearly 40% CPAs in the form of triglycerides.

## Biosynthesis

CPAs are derived from unsaturated fatty acids by cyclopropanation. The methylene donor is a methyl group on S-adenosylmethionine (SAM). The conversion is catalyzed by cyclopropane-fatty-acyl-phospholipid synthase. The mechanism is proposed to involve transfer of a CH$_3$$^+$ group from SAM to the alkene, followed by deprotonation of the newly attached methyl group and ring closure.

## Cyclopropene fatty acids

Cyclopropene fatty acids are even rarer than CPAs. The best-known examples are malvalic acid and sterculic acid. A triglyceride made of 3 sterculic acid molecules esterified with glycerol is present in Sterculia foetida seed oil (in amounts greater than 60%) and at low levels in the seed oil of other species of Malvaceae (~12%), cottonseed oil (~1%). The cyclopropene ring is destroyed during refining and hydrogenation of the oils. They have attracted interest because they reduce levels of the enzyme stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase (SCD), which catalyzes the biodesaturation of stearic acid to oleic acid.
At least one review indicates that CPFA's are carcinogenic.
# Glyphodes mascarenalis

Glyphodes mascarenalis is a moth of the family Crambidae described by Joseph de Joannis in his book Descriptions de Lépidoptères nouveaux de l'ile Maurice in 1906. It is found in the Indian Ocean on the islands Comoros, Réunion, and Mauritius.
# Kenny Wilson (footballer)

Kenny Wilson (15 September 1946 - 17 January 2025) was a Scottish former professional footballer who played as a forward.
His main achievement was in the 1971–72 season, when he played for the Dumbarton team that won the Second Division. He set the record for the most goals scored for Dumbarton in that season, scoring all the goals in a 5–0 victory over Raith Rovers.
# Jaroslava Rinnerová-Poláčková

Jaroslava Rinnerová-Poláčková is a Czech retired football player. She won Czechoslovak women's football championships titles with Slavia Prague and two with Sparta Prague. In 1985 Rinnerová-Poláčková signed with the Serie A team ACF Milan becoming one of the first female Czech professional footballers. After retiring from football Rinnerová-Poláčková became a coach for Slavia Prague.

## International career

Rinnerová-Poláčková signing for a professional football team in Italy preventing her from representing Czechoslovakia at the 1988 FIFA Women's Invitation Tournament.

## Honours

Slavia Prague
* Czech SR Leagues: (1970, 1971, 1972, 1974, 1975, 1979, 1983)
Sparta Prague
* Czech SR Leagues: 1984, 1985