OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stanley Clark Meston

Stanley Clark Meston (7 January 1910 – 30 December 1992) was an American architect most famous for designing the original Golden Arches of McDonald's restaurants. In an article about the origin of McDonald's Golden Arches, architectural historian Alan Hess wrote: "Nationwide success and proliferation have obscured the origins and creators of [the arches] in Southern California. Its architect, Stanley Clark Meston, has virtually never been credited with his contribution to American architecture."
Born in Oxnard, California, in 1910, Meston attended Los Angeles Polytechnic High School, taking basic courses in drafting and architectural history. After graduation, he apprenticed in architects' offices before becoming a licensed architect; while working in Earl Heitschmidt's office, Meston worked on the 1937 CBS building in Hollywood by Heitschmidt and William Lescaze. As did several more prominent Los Angeles architects during the Great Depression, he also worked for a time as a set designer, at Universal Pictures. Opening his own Fontana office, which ranged from two to eight employees, Meston's practice was primarily civic, including city office buildings, schools, and county facilities.
Meston's experience during the 1930s had prepared him to design the building that was to become a major influence on the car-culture architecture of the 1950s. He had worked for Wayne McAllister, a Los Angeles restaurant and drive-in architect responsible for many of the trend-setting Streamline Moderne drive-ins of the decade, including Simon's, Herbert's, Robert's, and Van de Kamp's. "Nothing in the East compares with the best things of this sort in Los Angeles", wrote Henry-Russell Hitchcock in 1940, praising in particular McAllister's Van de Kamp's design. Meston, having worked on several of these designs, was in an excellent position to reinterpret their car-oriented tradition for the generation and technology of the 1950s.
When the McDonald brothers hired Meston, they offered him a choice of being paid a flat fee or a commission each time a new restaurant was built. He chose the fee.
Meston's work has appeared in 28 countries and most of the world's principal cities, including Hong Kong, Tokyo, London, and Mexico City. In southern California and its vicinity, projects of his include the Verde Professional Building in Victorville, California; the San Bernardino County West End Courts Building; Wilbur Clark's Desert Inn in Las Vegas; and high schools in Visalia, Los Angeles, Gardena, Inglewood, Glendora, Palmdale, and several other southern California cities.
# Mendez vs. Westminster: For All the Children

Mendez vs. Westminster: For All the Children/Para Todos los Niños is a 2003 American documentary film written, directed, and produced by Sandra Robbie. The film features Sylvia Mendez, Robert L. Carter, and others.

## Synopsis

In the mid-1940s, a tenant farmer named Gonzalo Mendez moved his family to the predominantly white Westminster district in Orange County and his children were denied admission to the public school on Seventeenth Street. The Mendez family move was prompted by the opportunity to lease a 60-acre (240,000 m$^2$) farm in Westminster from the Munemitsus, a Japanese family who had been relocated to a Japanese internment camp during World War II. The income the Mendez family earned from the farm enabled them to hire attorney David Marcus and pursue litigation.
In 1945, the plaintiffs of Mendez, Palomino, Estrada, Guzman and Ramirez filed a class action lawsuit on behalf of 5,000 Mexican American children to integrate the schools in four Orange County school districts: Westminster, El Modena, Santa Ana, and Garden Grove.

## Interviews

* Sylvia Mendez
* Sandra Mendez Duran
* Robert L. Carter
* Aki Munemitsu Nagauchi
* Gilbert Gonzalez, Professor, University of California, Irvine
* Christopher Arriola, President, California La Raza Lawyers Association
* Ruth Barrios
* Genevieve Barrios Southgate, daughter of Cruz Barrios
* Ralph Perez, El Modena parent
* Lloyd Jones, Assistant Superintendent, Garden Grove Unified School District (retired)
* Jerome Mendez
* Janice Munemitsu
* Frederick P. Aguirre, Superior Court, Orange County, California
* Felicitas Mendez

## Background

Mendez vs. Westminster: For All the Children/Para Todos los Niños discusses the little-known Orange County case that made California the first state in the nation to end school segregation – seven years before Brown v. Board of Education. NAACP attorney Thurgood Marshall and then-California Governor Earl Warren played key roles in both cases.
Unlike Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), which focused on racial discrimination and upheld the constitutionality of segregation based on race in public accommodations under the doctrine of "separate but equal," the plaintiffs in Mendez v. Westminster argued that the students were segregated into separate schools based solely on their national origin.
The U.S. Postal Service commemorated the Mendez case on a postage stamp in September 2007.

## Accolades

Wins
* National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences: Emmy Award, 2003.
# Ammar Bakdash

Ammar Bakdash (Arabic: عمار بكداش; born 1954) is a Syrian politician and economist born in Damascus. He is the Secretary-General of the Syrian Communist Party (Bakdash). He was the chairman of the Financial Laws Committee of the People's Assembly of Syria until the assembly was suspended after the fall of the Assad regime.
# Claudine (book series)

The Claudine series consists of four early novels by French authors Colette and Henry Gauthier-Villars, published 1900–1904. Written in diary form, they describe the growth to maturity of a young girl, Claudine. Aged fifteen at the beginning of the first book, Claudine à l'école, the series describes her education and experiences as she grows up. All the books are written in first-person with the first three having Claudine herself as the narrator. The last in the series, Claudine s'en va, introduces a new narrator, Annie.
The novels were written in the late 19th century in collaboration with Colette's first husband, the writer Henry Gauthier-Villars, better known by his pen name "Willy". There has been much speculation over the degree of involvement of both Colette and Willy in the writing of the Claudine novels, particularly as Willy was known for often using ghostwriters. Consequently, although the novels were originally attributed to Willy only and published under his name alone, they were later published under both names. After the death of Willy, Colette went to court to challenge her former husband's involvement in any of the writing, and subsequently had his name removed from the books. This decision however was overturned after her death, as Willy's son from a prior relationship, Jacques Gauthier-Villars, successfully sued to have his father's name restored.
The Claudine novels are thought to be roughly autobiographical.

## List of books

* Claudine à l'école (1900) – Claudine at School
* Claudine à Paris (1901) – Claudine in Paris
* Claudine en ménage (1902) – Claudine Married
* Claudine s'en va (1903) – Claudine and Annie
# Hartshead Moor Top

Hartshead Moor Top is a hamlet in the county of West Yorkshire, England, halfway between Brighouse and Cleckheaton on the A643. It is close to the Hartshead Moor services on the M62 motorway. In 1974 the service station was near the scene of a Provisional Irish Republican Army attack on a coach carrying soldiers and their children, killing twelve. There is a plaque in the entrance to the west-bound section commemorating those who died.

## Governance

Hartsead Moor Top is a hamlet in the Cleckheaton ward of Kirklees, a metropolitan borough within the ceremonial county of West Yorkshire in England. It was originally in the parish of Clifton, but was transferred to Spenborough Urban District in 1937.

## Geography

Hartshead Moor Top neighbours Scholes to the north, Cleckheaton to the north east, Hartshead Moor Side to the east, Hightown/Liversedge to the south east, Hartshead Moor services to the south and Clifton to the south west. Hartshead Moor services on the M62 is in the neighbouring metropolitan county of Calderdale.

## Sport

Hartshead Moor Cricket Club, established in 1876, is based on Highmoor Lane.
Willow Valley Golf is the home of the Yorkshire P.G.A Championship and voted to be amongst the best new courses in the British Isles. This golf course has 36 holes.
# Patrick M. Martin

Patrick Minor Martin (November 25, 1924 – July 18, 1968) was an American lawyer and World War II veteran who served one term as a U.S. Representative from California from 1963 to 1965.

## Early life and education

Martin was born in Norfolk, Nebraska. Originally named Minor Carl Martin, he was known as "Pat", and in 1963 he had his name legally changed to Patrick Minor Martin. He was raised in Nebraska and California. He graduated from Riverside Junior College in 1947, the University of California at Berkeley in 1949, and the Hastings College of Law in 1953. He was admitted to the bar and began the practice of law in Riverside, California.

## World War II

Martin was a veteran of World War II, having served as a radioman in the United States Coast Guard from 1943 to 1945.

## Congress

Martin was elected as a Republican to the Eighty-eighth Congress (January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1965). He voted against the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

## Later career and death

He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1964 to the Eighty-ninth Congress, after which he resumed the practice of law.
Martin was diagnosed with melanoma, and died in Long Beach, California on July 18, 1968. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Section 13, Grave 14684-F.

## Electoral history

1962 United States House of Representatives elections in California :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Patrick M. Martin | 68,583 | 55.9 |
| | Democratic | Dalip Singh Saund (incumbent) | 54,022 | 44.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 122,605 | 100.0 |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |
1964 United States House of Representatives elections in California :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | John V. Tunney | 85,661 | 52.8 |
| | Republican | Patrick M. Martin (incumbent) | 76,525 | 47.2 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 162,186 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |
# Al Abdiyah District

Al Abdiyah District (Arabic: مديرية العبدية) is a district of the Ma'rib Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 13,000 inhabitants.
# Second Battle of Arquijas

The Second Battle of Arquijas (5 February 1835) was a battle of the First Carlist War. It followed the First Battle of Arquijas. The battle was a second attack on the positions of Carlist commander Tomás de Zumalacárregui at the pass at Arquijas, Navarre.
Liberal commander Francisco Espoz y Mina sent 5,000 infantry and cavalrymen into the field. 9,000 Liberal troops were at Estella under Manuel Lorenzo, Marcelino de Oraá Lecumberri, and three other generals. Espoz y Mina gave orders for the passage of the Ega River at Arquijas.
Meanwhile, Zumalacárregui had 8,500 men. His generals were Ituralde, Guibelalde, Villareal, and Miguel Gómez Damas.
On 5 February Liberal forces took posts opposite the Carlists on the other bank of the Ega River. They then attacked at several points, but were repulsed, suffering heavy casualties. They retreated to their entrenched towns.
# Charles Pittman (basketball)

Charles E. Pittman (born March 23, 1958) is a retired American professional basketball player. Born in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, he was a 6'8" 220 lb forward.
After playing collegiately for University of Maryland, he was selected in the 3rd round (61st overall) of the 1982 NBA draft by the Phoenix Suns. He played for the Suns from 1982 to 1986 for a total of 234 games (14.1 MPG, 4.5 PPG and 3.1 RPG). Later he played professionally in Italy for Divarese Varese (1986–89) and Filodoro Brescia (Serie A2, 1989–91, also known as Telemarket Brescia). 1992-94 Okapi Aalstar (Belgium) He finished his career with Élan Sportif Chalonnais (1994–1998).
# Midnight Mary

Midnight Mary is a 1933 American pre-Code crime drama film directed by William A. Wellman and starring Loretta Young, Ricardo Cortez, and Franchot Tone.

## Plot

The story begins with an indifferent Mary Martin (Young) sitting in a courtroom on trial for murder. As the jury leaves to deliberate her fate, the story depicts flashbacks on Mary's hard life as a woman living in a large city of the 1930s as well as on the two lusty men—a gangster, Leo Darcy (Cortez), and a lawyer, Tom Mannering, Jr. (Tone)—with whom she is involved.

## Cast

* Loretta Young as Mary Martin ("Midnight Mary")
* Ricardo Cortez as Leo Darcy
* Franchot Tone as Tom Mannering, Jr.
* Andy Devine as Sam Travers
* Una Merkel as Bunny
* Frank Conroy as the District Attorney
* Warren Hymer as Angelo Ricci
* Ivan F. Simpson as Tindle (credited as Ivan Simpson)
* Harold Huber as 'Puggy' Nestle
* Sandy Roth as Blimp
* Martha Sleeper as Barbara Loring Mannering
* Charley Grapewin as Clerk (credited as Charles Grapewin)
* Halliwell Hobbes as Churchill
* Robert Emmett O'Connor as Charlie, the Cop
* Ernie Adams as Court Photographer
* Reginald Barlow as Trial Judge
* Louise Beavers as Anna, Mary's Maid
* Lynton Brent as Court Photographer
* Don Brodie as Court Photographer
* Mike Donlin as Guard at Club Imperial
* Robert Dudley as Mannering's Night Watchman
* Bill Elliott as Party Guest
* Robert Greig as Potter - Tom's Butler
* Wilfred Lucas as Nightclub Bouncer
* Philo McCullough as Masher
* Nelson McDowell as Salvation Army Leader
* Miki Morita as Chinese Restaurant Owner
* Bob Perry as Head Waiter at Club Saraband
* Lee Phelps as Club Imperial Floor Manager
* Charles Sellon as Night Watchman
* Phillips Smalley as Defense Attorney
* Richard Tucker as Club Imperial Manager
* Otto Yamaoka as Chinese Proprietor
# Common Sense (book series)

The Common Sense series included thirteen political books published by Victor Gollancz Ltd in the United Kingdom during the early 1960s. They were intended to provide a general objective background on a particular topic and were addressed at the general reader who did not have specialised knowledge of the field. They were generally well received.

## Books in series

* Conquest, Robert (1960). Common sense about Russia. London: Gollancz.
* Wint, Guy (1960). Common sense about China. London: Gollancz.
* Sampson, Anthony (1960). Common sense about Africa. London: Gollancz.
* Panikkar, K. M. (1960). Common sense about India. London: Gollancz.
* Childers, Erskine B. (1960). Common sense about the Arab world. London: Gollancz.
* Rolph, C. H. (1961). Common sense about crime and punishment. London: Gollancz.
* Mason, Philip (1961). Common sense about race. London: Gollancz.
* Hadham, John (1961). Common sense about religion. London: Gollancz.
* Carpenter, Edward (1961). Common sense about Christian ethics. London: Gollancz.
* Calder, Ritchie (1962). Common sense about a starving world. London: Gollancz.
* Wills, W. David (1962). Common sense about young offenders. London: Gollancz.
* Cahn, Edmond (1962). Common sense about democracy; or, The predicament of democratic man. London: Gollancz.
* Bailey, Sherwin (1962). Common sense about sexual ethics : a Christian view. London: Gollancz.
# Double-striped pug

The double-striped pug (Gymnoscelis rufifasciata) is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is a widespread and common species, being found throughout the Palearctic region, including the Near East and North Africa.
This is a variable species but always easy to recognize due to the two prominent dark fascia across each forewing which give the species its common name. The forewing ground colour ranges from light to dark reddish brown. The crosslines are distinct. The inner margin of the pale white sub-marginal line bears black marks. The hindwings are pale grey with darker fringes, darker lines and a small black discal spot. There is a dark band across the basal segments of the abdomen. The wingspan is 15–19 mm.
The caterpillars reach a length of up to 17 millimeters and have a very variable basic colouration. It ranges from whitish to yellowish green, brown, red to purple. On the back there is a pale band marked with a series of dark diamonds or triangles. The drawing resembles a rear-facing trident, is sometimes crow-foot-like and can occasionally be only weakly formed. The head is yellowish brown.
Two, sometimes three, broods are produced each year and the adults are on the wing in April and May (sometimes earlier), July and August, and sometimes later in the autumn. Later broods are more heavily marked. It flies at night and is attracted to light and flowers, both of its food plants and others.
The larva feeds on the flowers of a huge range of plants (see list below) and has also been known to feed on the larvae of other lepidoptera. The species overwinters as a pupa.
# Melanie Liburd

Melanie Liburd is an English actress. On television, she is known for her roles in the NBC drama This Is Us (2018–2021) and the Starz crime drama Power Book II: Ghost (2020–2022). Her films include Perpetrator (2023).

## Early life

Liburd was born to an English mother and a Kittian father and grew up in Herefordshire. She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Fashion Design. She later trained at Identity School of Acting.

## Career

Liburd made her television debut in 2012 episodes of the Sky One series Strike Back. That same year, she was cast in a comedy pilot.
In 2016, Liburd appeared as the red priestess in "No One", an episode of the sixth season of the series Game of Thrones. She was cast in the psychological thriller television series Gypsy in late 2016.
From 2018 to 2019, Liburd portrayed Zoe in This Is Us. From 2020 to 2022, she portrayed Carrie Milgram in Power Book II: Ghost. In 2023, Liburd provided the voice and motion capture for Saga Anderson in the Remedy Entertainment video game Alan Wake 2.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | How Sarah Got Her Wings | Amanda | aka A Mission for Christmas |
| 2015 | Runaway Island | Kira Geoffries | TV movie |
| 2018 | Brian Banks | Karina Cooper | |
| 2023 | Perpetrator | Jean | |
| 2024 | Bad Boys: Ride or Die | Christine | |

### TV Series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Strike Back | Asmara | Episodes: "Vengeance, Part 1" and "Part 2" |
| 2014 | Dracula | Ladybird | Episode: "Come to Die" |
| 2014 | Stalker | Lori Carter | Episode: "Pilot" |
| 2014 | CSI: Crime Scene Investigation | Natalie Barrow / The Hornet | Episode: "Dead Rails" |
| 2015 | The Grinder | Ivy Dexter | 2 episodes |
| 2016 | Game of Thrones | Red Priestess | Episode: "No One" |
| 2016–2017 | Dark Matter | Nyx Harper | 13 episodes |
| 2017 | Gypsy | Alexis | Main role (10 episodes) |
| 2018–2021 | This Is Us | Zoe Baker | 21 episodes |
| 2020 | Make It Work! | Herself | Television special |
| 2020–2022 | Power Book II: Ghost | Caridad "Carrie" Milgram | 18 episodes |
| 2023 | The Idol | Jenna | TV series; recurring role |
| 2024 | High Potential | Tiana Johnson | 1 episode |

### Video games

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2023 | Alan Wake 2 | Saga Anderson | Voice and motion capture; One of two playable protagonists |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2023 | The Game Awards | Best Performance | Alan Wake 2 | Nominated |
| 2024 | New York Game Awards | Great White Way Award for Best Acting in a Game | Alan Wake 2 | Won |
| 2024 | D.I.C.E. Awards | Outstanding Achievement in Character | Alan Wake 2 | Nominated |
| 2024 | British Academy Games Awards | Performer in a Leading Role | Alan Wake 2 | Longlisted |
# Al Bayda District

Al Bayda District (Arabic: مُدِيْرِيَّة ٱلْبَيْضَاء) is a district of the Al Bayda Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 40,289 inhabitants.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 364

United Nations Security Council Resolution 364, adopted on December 13, 1974, noted reports from the Secretary-General and Government of Cyprus about the prevailing conditions on the island, as well as General Assembly resolution 3212 and previous resolutions.
The Council then extended the stationing of the United Nations Peace-keeping Force in Cyprus for another six months until June 15, 1975, in the expectation that by then sufficient progress towards a final solution would make at least a partial withdrawal possible and again appealed to all parties to the conflict to extend their full co-operation to the Force.
The resolution was adopted with 14 votes to none; China did not participate in voting.
# Intersex Day of Remembrance

Intersex Day of Remembrance, also known as Intersex Solidarity Day, is an internationally observed civil awareness day designed to highlight issues faced by intersex people. It marks the birthday of Herculine Barbin, a French intersex person whose memoirs were later published by Michel Foucault in Herculine Barbin: Being the Recently Discovered Memoirs of a Nineteenth-century French Hermaphrodite.

## History

The event appears to have begun on November 8, 2005, as Intersex Solidarity Day, following an invitation issued by Joëlle-Circé Laramée, then Canadian spokeswoman for Organisation Intersex International. The Organisation invited organisations and groups and individuals to show solidarity by marking: the life of Herculine Barbin, or discussing intersex genital mutilation, "the violence of the binary sex and gender system" and/or "the sexism implicit within the binary construct of sex and gender".

## Observance

While Intersex Awareness Day on October 26 appears to be celebrated more in English-speaking countries, particularly in North America, Intersex Day of Remembrance has been marked mostly in Europe. Some countries, such as Australia and South Africa, mark both events and the days between as "14 days of intersex".

## Notable observances

In 2012, the New South Wales Parliament acknowledged the day. Linda Burney, a Member of the Legislative Assembly, also commended Organisation Intersex International Australia as part of a motion noting the day.
In 2014, Literaturhaus Salzburg, Austria, was the venue for an Intersex Solidarity Day event. A similar event was held at University of Salzburg in 2013. On Intersex Solidarity Day 2016, OII Europe launched a new visibility website, InterVisibility.eu, with material on intersex in 23 European languages.
# Vingåkers VK

Vingåkers VK is a volleyball club in Vingåker, Sweden, established in 1972. In 2003 the club played the Swedish men's national championship finals against Örkelljunga VK.
# Sciroseps

Sciroseps is an extinct genus of scincomorph squamates known from a partial left mandible, UA-2016-13-294, from the Early Cretaceous (Albian) Holly Creek Formation of the Trinity Group in Arkansas, USA. The type and only species is Sciroseps pawhuskai. Its generic name is derived from Greek "σκυρος: skiros" (gypsum), and "σεπος: sepos" (lizard or snake); and its species name refers to historic Osage chief Pawhuska.
Sciroseps is thought to be related to a clade containing the extinct Paramacellodidae and the extant Cordylidae. Suarez et al. list the defining autapomorphies for this taxon as a more gracile and convex dentary, less robust and shorter subdental laminae, dental coronae lacking lingual striae, overall more "gracile" dentition, subpleurodont tooth attachments, spatulate coronae, equal-in-length crista mesialis and crista distalis of posteriormost teeth, wider pars furcata, smaller crista intercuspidalis, "a more acutely pointed apex of the surangular notch, angular clasping of the surangular process of the dentary, coronoid process less exposed laterally between coronoid and surangular, tooth crowns more triangular, tooth crowns extending further beyond lateral parapet of dentary, and presence of well-defined inferior alveolar foramen in splenial," robust tooth shafts and widely spaced, taller, pointed coronae, lacking a distinct cusp of the angulis mesialis.