OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean-Jacques Willmar

Jean-Jacques Madeleine Willmar (French pronunciation:; 6 March 1792 – 20 November 1866) was a Luxembourgish politician and jurist. An Orangist, he was the second prime minister of Luxembourg, serving for five years, from 6 December 1848 until 23 September 1853.
Born in 1792 in the city of Luxembourg, he was the son of Jean-Georges Willmar, who was governor of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg from 1817 to 1830.
In 1814 he received his Licence in Law in Paris, and became a lawyer at the bar of Luxembourg city. He was appointed a judge in 1824.
From 1830 to 1839, after the Belgian Revolution, he supported the Dutch King William I, during a period when a large part of Luxembourg wanted to join the new Belgian state.
In 1840 he was appointed Procureur général. From 1841 to 1848 he was a member of the Assembly of Estates, and in 1848 was the Luxembourgish representative at the Frankfurt Parliament.
From 2 December 1848 to 23 September 1853 he was prime minister and Administrator-General (Minister) for Foreign Affairs, Justice, Religion and education. Norbert Metz, who had become Finance Minister, and who was pro-Belgian and against membership of the German Confederation and the Zollverein, had a great influence on foreign policy, which led to tensions with Germany. Relations with the Netherlands also became chilled after the death of William II in 1849. His son, William III, who had himself represented by his brother Prince Henry, led a strictly conservative and reactionary policy, and deposed the government in 1853. Willmar's time in office saw the decision to introduce the Franc instead of the Guilder as the accounting unit of the government. In 1854, the first Luxembourgish copper coins were made.
From 28 November 1857 onwards, Willmar was a member of the newly founded Council of State, and remained as such until his death on 26 November 1866 in Luxembourg city.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1913

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1913, adopted unanimously on March 12, 2010, after recalling resolutions 1769 (2007), 1778 (2007), 1834 (2008) and 1861 (2009), the Council noted that the situation in the region of Darfur, Sudan and Chad and the Central African Republic constituted a threat to international peace and security, and therefore extended the mandate of the United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad (MINURCAT) for a further two months, until May 15, 2010.
MINURCAT had been established in 2007 under Resolution 1778 to provide security to hundreds of thousands of refugees from the war-torn Darfur region of Sudan, other displaced persons and humanitarian workers. The current resolution was passed amid discussions over the future of MINURCAT. Chad had asked for its mandate not to be renewed (but later agreed a two-month extension), while the United Nations argued that withdrawing the force too soon would leave refugees vulnerable and would undermine humanitarian operations.
# Camden Bullets

Camden Bullets :
| Founded | 1958, as Baltimore Bullets |
| League | EPBL 1961–1966 EBA 1970–1971 |
| Arena | Convention Hall, Camden, New Jersey Cherry Hill Arena, Cherry Hill, New Jersey |
| Team History | Baltimore Bullets 1958–1961 Camden Bullets 1961–1966 Hartford Capitols 1966–1973 Camden Bullets 1970–1971 Cherry Hill Demons 1971–1972 |
| Championships | 1964 |
| Division titles | 1965 |
| Head coach | unknown |
The first Camden Bullets were an American basketball team based in Camden, New Jersey, that was a member of the Eastern Professional Basketball League. The franchise was originally known as the Baltimore Bullets, where they had won the 1961 EPBL championship.
The franchise received a major boost when Paul Arizin, a member of the NBA's Philadelphia Warriors, chose to stay in Pennsylvania rather than move with the franchise to San Francisco. Still wanting to play basketball, Arizin suited up for the Camden Bullets, and helped the team become league champions in 1964.
After a disappointing 1965–66 season, the Bullets were sold and relocated to Hartford, Connecticut, as the Hartford Capitols.

## Year-by-year

| Year | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs |
| 1961/62 | EPBL | 6th | Did not qualify |
| 1962/63 | EPBL | 2nd | Semifinals |
| 1963/64 | EPBL | 1st | Champions |
| 1964/65 | EPBL | 1st | Semifinals |
| 1965/66 | EPBL | 4th, Eastern | Did not qualify |

## EBA

The second Camden Bullets were an American basketball team based in Camden, New Jersey, that was a member of the Eastern Basketball Association. The franchise played in the 1970–71 season and made the playoffs, with Ben Warley as their main star. The franchise moved for the 1971–72 season to Cherry Hill, New Jersey, and became the Cherry Hill Demons.

### Year-by-year

| Year | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs |
| 1970/71 | EBA | 3rd, Eastern | Eastern Division Semifinals |
# 1878 City of Wellington by-election

The 1878 City of Wellington by-election was a by-election held in the multi-member City of Wellington electorate during the 6th New Zealand Parliament, on 18 February 1878.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of one of the two incumbent MPs, William Travers, and led to his replacement by George Elliott Barton as a form of protest.

## Results

1878 City of Wellington by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | George Elliott Barton | 506 | 41.04 |
| | Independent | Colonel E. Pearce | 463 | 21.41 |
| | Independent | William Hutchison | 263 | 37.58 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 43 | 3.49 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1232 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | |
# Nannospalax

Nannospalax is a genus of rodent in the family Spalacidae, found in eastern Europe and western Asia. It is one of two genera in the blind mole-rats (subfamily Spalacinae), alongside Spalax. Members of this genus are also known as small-bodied mole-rats. As with members of the genus Spalax, they are completely blind, with their eyes being entirely covered by skin.

## Taxonomy and evolution

Until 2013, members of this genus were grouped in Spalax, but phylogenetic analysis indicates that both diverged during the late Miocene, about 7.6 million years ago, when a marine barrier formed between Anatolia and the Balkans. It also supports two different subgenera within this genus; Nannospalax sensu stricto (containing a single species) and Mesospalax, which diverged from each other during the late Miocene or early Pliocene, after the uplift of the Anatolian Plateau.
Members of this genus are notable for their extreme chromosomal diversity, some of which may represent as-of-yet unrecognized species-level taxa. Genetic analysis indicates distinct periods of diversification among spalacids that correspond with climactic changes caused by Milankovitch cycles.

## Species

There are three species in this genus in two subgenera:
* Genus Nannospalax
** Subgenus Nannospalax
*** Middle East blind mole-rat or Palestine mole-rat, N. ehrenbergi
** Subgenus Mesospalax
*** Lesser blind mole-rat, N. leucodon
*** Anatolian blind mole-rat or Nehring's blind mole-rat, N. xanthodon
Some authorities, including ITIS and Mammal Species of the World, have split out four species endemic to Israel and surrounding regions from N. ehrenbergi based on chromosomal divergence reported by the research of the Institute of Evolution at the University of Haifa:
* Mount Carmel blind mole-rat (N. carmeli)
* Golan Heights blind mole-rat (N. golani)
* Upper Galilee Mountains blind mole-rat (N. galili)
* Judean Mountains blind mole-rat (N. judaei).
However, the American Society of Mammalogists and the IUCN Red List presently group these within N. ehrenbergi due to taxonomic uncertainty.
# Spelaeorchestia

Spelaeorchestia koloana, the Kauaʻi cave amphipod or ʻuku noho ana in Hawaiian, is a cave-dwelling crustacean only found on the Hawaiian island of Kauaʻi. It is eyeless and measures 7–10 mm (0.28–0.39 in) long. It is only known from 10 populations, and eats decaying plant matter and other decomposing material.
The Kauaʻi cave amphipod is endemic to the caves on Kauaʻi, Hawaii. Its main predator is the Kauaʻi cave wolf spider Adelocosa anops, another endemic of the Kauaʻi cave. It is listed as an endangered species under the Endangered Species Act, and on the IUCN Red List.
# Kamajai Eldership

The Kamajai Eldership (Lithuanian: Kamajų seniūnija) is an eldership of Lithuania, located in the Rokiškis District Municipality. In 2021 its population was 1668.
# Don't Go Down That Street

"Don't Go Down That Street" is a song by 1980s new wave band Culture Club. It was released as the B-side to their 1984 single "The Medal Song"(a song about the 1930s American actress Frances Farmer, who was featured on the sleeve of the single). It later appeared as a bonus track on the 2003 CD reissue of the album Waking Up with the House on Fire.
In the tradition of earlier Culture Club songs, "Don't Go Down That Street" includes chatting, but instead of Jamaican patois, it features Japanese chatting by Miko, Boy George's friend at the time. That song was recorded especially to be a B-Side, after the other songs were made for the Waking Up album. There are two versions of the track: one short for the single in Japan, and another, around six minutes long, which can be found as the B-Side of various singles.
Even though the song was available as a B-side in most countries (it was also the B-side of "Mistake No. 3" in Canada and the U.S.), it still received a separate release in Japan as a single in 1985 for the Japan-only "Love Is Love EP", where it peaked at number 69.
# 1879 Prince Edward Island general election

The 1879 Prince Edward Island election was held on 4 February 1879 to elect members of the House of Assembly of the province of Prince Edward Island, Canada. It was won by the Conservative party.
| | Party | Leader | 1876 | Seats won |
| | Conservative | William Wilfred Sullivan | 15 | 24 |
| | Liberal | Louis Henry Davies | 7 | 6 |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | 30 | 30 |
# Stanislav Ruban

Stanislav Borisovich Ruban (Russian: Станислав Борисович Рубан; Ukrainian: Станіслав Борисович Рубан; born 25 October 1996) is a Russian and Ukrainian professional footballer who plays for Sevastopol.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Second League for Stroitel Kamensk-Shakhtinsky on 31 March 2024 in a game against Rubin Yalta.
He made his debut in the Belarusian Premier League for Torpedo-BelAZ Zhodino on 11 August 2024 in a game against Slutsk.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 2097

United Nations Security Council resolution 2097 was adopted in 2013.
# MF 88

The MF 88 (French: Métro Fer appel d'offres de 1988; English: Steel-wheeled metro ordered in 1988) is a steel-wheel variant of electric multiple units used on Paris's Métro system. RATP contracted a consortium of manufacturers, with Ateliers du Nord de la France in charge of the project.
They were built following successful tests of a prototype train-set called the "BOA", derived from the MF 77, which tested new features such as open gangway connections between cars to improve passenger distribution and special bogies to reduce friction caused by the sharp curves found in the Métro network. The MF 88 introduced a number of innovations in its time, including AC induction motors and an on-board computer system using a new standard integrated computing architecture. It is planned for the MF 19 CC rolling stock to replace the MF 88 in 2025.

## Design

Carrying on the features of the BOA, a total of nine MF 88 train-sets were built, which have only ever operated on Line 7bis in a three-car formation. It was the first model with AC motors, supplied by GEC Alsthom, as opposed to DC and with interconnecting gangways. The MF 88 was also the first to adopt a new computing architecture, developed by TechnicAtome, over relay-based systems used in older Paris Metro rolling stock. It also introduced an independent-wheeled steering axle design, but this turned out to cause several problems for RATP and was not adopted in subsequent Paris Metro rolling stock.
It was also the last model not newly built with automatic announcements and with user-activated doors (all subsequent models, as well as more recently the MF 77s on Line 13, have had all doors open at once). The high rate of wear-and-tear of the train-sets has made maintenance much more expensive than expected. The independent-wheeled steering axle design was found to be problematic and was causing excessive wear on the track. This is because of the design flaw in the chassis, each intermediate bogie only has one axle, similar to a typical car, bus, some rubber-tyred trains (although the rubber-tyred lines of the Paris Métro use the typical 2-axle bogies), or certain railbuses, but unusual for a more “standard” railcar, especially one powered by electricity.

## Technical specifications

* Manufacturers: GEC Alsthom, Faiveley, Renault, ANF
* Electric source: Third rail, 750 V DC
* Traction: Gate turn-off thyristor (GTO)
* Power: 2 motors per motor coach with 210 kW (280 hp) each, 840 kW (1,130 hp) total per train
* Maximum operating speed: 70 km/h (43 mph), currently reduced to 40 km/h (25 mph) due to rolling stock's condition
* Bogies: Bi-directional
* Length: 46.44 metres (152 ft 4+11⁄32 in)

## Formations

As of 1 September 2022, eight MF 88 trainsets were in service and were formed as shown below. One trainset was scrapped in 2013.
As of 1 March 2022, eight trainsets are allocated to Pré Saint-Gervais depot for use on Line 7bis.
| | <- Louis Blanc/Pré Saint-Gervais -> | <- Louis Blanc/Pré Saint-Gervais -> | <- Louis Blanc/Pré Saint-Gervais -> |
| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Type | M | T | M |
| Designation | 88M.xxx | 88B. xxx | 88M. xxx |
| Equipment | VVVF | CP, SIV | VVVF |
# Sandra Robatscher

Sandra Robatscher (born 13 December 1995) is an Italian luger. She is the niece of fellow luger Armin Zöggeler.
Robatscher competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Italy. In the Women's singles she placed 22nd.
As of September 2017, Robatscher's best Luge World Cup overall finish is 16th in 2015–16. In February 2019 she took her first World Cup win at Altenberg in a race shortened to one run as the second run was cancelled because of heavy snow.
# North Nibley

North Nibley is a village in Gloucestershire, England about 1.9 miles (3 km) northwest of Wotton-under-Edge.

## Name

The village is commonly known as Nibley, but the official name distinguishes it from the village of Nibley, just outside Yate, about 10 miles (16 km) away in South Gloucestershire. Nibley Green is an associated hamlet to its northwest at grid reference ST732965.

## History

The Battle of Nibley Green, fought on 20 March 1469/1470, is notable as the last battle fought in England entirely between the private armies of feudal magnates.
The Tyndale Monument was built in honour of William Tyndale, who was born nearby, possibly at Melksham Court, Stinchcombe. Tyndale was responsible for translating the New Testament into English, for which he was sentenced to death and burned at the stake in Vilvoorde, Flanders.
Nibley House, next to the church, was the home of John Smyth (1567–1641), steward of Berkeley Castle and the estates of the Berkeley family, author of Lives of the Berkeleys and historian of the early settlement of Virginia.

## Geography

Nearby Stinchcombe Hill has become popular with walkers and horse riders, and is crossed by the Cotswold Way. The Tyndale Monument stands on Nibley Knoll just above the village, at grid reference ST742957 on the Cotswold Way. From 1992, volunteers have cleared the area to recreate the previously open panoramic views of both the Severn Bridges and beyond to the Black Mountains in Wales.

## Present

The village shop on Barrs Lane has been run as a voluntary organisation by villagers since 2001. Since 2007 the villagers have organised the annual Nibley Music Festival. The village is home to the Nibley Cobras football team and Nibley cricket team, who have won the Pratt Cup two consecutive seasons. North Nibley Cobras reformed in 2014. Starting in Stroud Division 7, they have gone on to win two league titles and three Cup titles, including a historic treble 2018–19, and are in Division 3 for the 2020–21 season. They set a Stroud League record by not conceding a goal en route to winning the Dennis Mason Trophy 2018–19.
In 2014 the final episode of the third series of BBC One's Sherlock featured the futuristic Swinhay House, home of Renishaw plc founder Sir David McMurtry, designed by eco-architect David Austin.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1194

United Nations Security Council resolution 1194, adopted unanimously on 9 September 1998, after reaffirming resolutions 687 (1991), 707 (1991), 715 (1991), 1060 (1996), 1115 (1997) and 1154 (1998) concerning Iraq's weapons programme, the council condemned Iraq's decision to suspend co-operation with the United Nations Special Commission (UNSCOM) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
On 5 August 1998, the Iraqi government announced that it would no longer co-operate with UNSCOM and the IAEA, and therefore sanctions against Iraq would remain. The country had halted all disarmament activities of UNSCOM and refused to co-operate in any activity relating to its nuclear programme. The council was determined to ensure full compliance by Iraq of its obligations under previous Security Council resolutions, and to allow UNSCOM and the IAEA access to any sites they requested; any attempts to restrict this were unacceptable.
Acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the council condemned the Iraqi non-compliance with previous security council resolutions and the memorandum of understanding signed earlier in 1998 and demanded that it withdraw its refusal. It decided not to conduct a review of the sanctions and would not do so until Special Commission and the IAEA were able to conduct the full range of activities within their mandates, including inspections.
# Murch

Murch is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna Valentina Murch (1949–2014), artist
* Arthur Murch (1902–1989), Australian artist
* Arthur Murch (illustrator) (1836-1885), English illustrator
* Craig Murch (born 1993) English hammer thrower
* Jamie Murch (born 1975), Australian cricketer
* Nigel Murch (1944–2020), Australian cricketer
* Simmy Murch (1880–1939), baseball player
* Thompson H. Murch (1838–1886), politician, stonecutter, editor, publisher, and merchant from Maine
* Walter Murch (born 1943), Academy Award-winning film editor/sound designer
* Walter Tandy Murch (1907–1967), still life painter
# John Todd Morrison

Prof John Todd Morrison FRSE FRSSA (1863–1944) was a Scottish scientist and meteorologist who lived most of his professional life in South Africa. Stellenbosch University created the John Todd Morrison Research Medal in his memory.

## Life

Morrison was born in Muthill in Perthshire in 1863, the second son of Mary Todd and James Morrison, who owned a small shoemaking company. He was educated locally for seven years, then spent three years at George Watson's College, where he was school dux.
He studied science at the University of Edinburgh, graduating with an MA in 1883 and gaining a second degree (BSc) in 1888. From 1886 he lectured in physics at Heriot-Watt University. In 1891 he emigrated to Cape Colony to take on the post of Professor of Chemistry and Physics at Victoria College, Stellenbosch.
In 1892 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Peter Guthrie Tait, Alexander Crum Brown, Alexander Buchan and Cargill Gilston Knott.
In 1901 he joined forces with John Carruthers Beattie to undertake a study of magnetism at the Cape of Good Hope. Following this the study was widened to encompass all of South Africa.
He retired in 1934, and died at Stellenbosch in 1944.
# Emblem of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

The national emblem of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted in 1937 by the government of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The emblem almost is identical to the emblem of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic.

## History

The emblem was described in the Article 111 of the Constitution of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. It was adopted on September 18, 1937 by the Extraordinary X Congress of Soviets of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (approved on April 7, 1941 by the Fourth Session of the Supreme Council of the Azerbaijan SSR). The article contained the following description:
   The State Emblem of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic is the State Emblem Azerbaijan SSR, which is an image of a sickle and a hammer, an oil rig against the backdrop of the rising sun, framed with a wreath of cotton and ears, with the inscription in the Azerbaijani and Armenian languages: "The Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic", "Proletarians of all countries, unite!" and "Nakhchivan ASSR." At the top of the emblem is a five-pointed star.

### First revision

On August 25, 1938 (according to other sources - July 28, 1939) in this description, the words "and Armenian" were replaced by the words "and Russian" and the coat of arms of the Nakhchivan ASSR began to differ from the coat of arms of the Azerbaijan SSR by the name of the Autonomous Republic in Azerbaijani and Russian languages on lower tape interceptions.

### Second revision

In accordance with the Law of the Azerbaijan SSR "On the Transfer of Azerbaijani Writing from the Latin to the Russian Alphabet" adopted on July 11, 1939, the writing of the Azerbaijani language from January 1, 1940 was translated from the Latin alphabet into the alphabet on the basis of the Russian alphabet, in which the inscriptions in the coat of arms of Nakhchivan was changed

### Third revision

In connection with the change in the Azerbaijani language of the word "autonomous" since 1945, the abbreviation "MSSR" instead of the abbreviation "ASSR" was depicted instead of the abbreviation "MSSR".
This version of the emblem has not changed after the adoption in 1978 of the new Constitution of the Nakhchivan ASSR.

## Gallery

* 1937-1938/1939
* 1938/1939-1940
* 1940-1945
* 1945-1990