OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Montana School for the Deaf & Blind

Montana School for the Deaf & Blind (MSDB) is a boarding K–12 school in Great Falls, Montana, for deaf and blind students.
The school takes full-time students and students who split time between regular school district schools and MSDB.
The dormitories are intended for students living outside of the Great Falls area.

## History

In the late 2010s the school had difficulties finding qualified staff. Then the school offered to return $250,000, or 4% of its budget, to the state, but the lawmakers told the school to keep the money. Members of the state Republican Party had a positive reception to the move. In 2019 Bradley Hamlett (D-Cascade), of the Montana House of Representatives, stated that the state should offer more assistance to the school. The Lions Club of Montana held a fundraiser to buy the school prodigi devices, raising $300,000. The Prodigi Connect 12 devices were used for blind students, replacing closed-circuit television and lower quality magnifiers, and therefore facilitated real-time study. In 2018 the club also repaired the playground.
# Bartramia (plant)

Bartramia is a genus of mosses in the family Bartramiaceae. The genus was first formally described by Johann Hedwig in 1801. There are about 72 species, usually growing on soil, sometimes on rocks, in many habitats in many parts of the world, although tropical species are only found at high altitudes. Nine species occur in Australia but only three of these are endemic to that continent.

## Description

Mosses in the genus Bartramia form "tufts" or "cushions" of plants 2–12 cm (0.8–5 in) high. The plants are bright green, yellowish-green or bluish-green. The stems are branched but not in whorls, with the outer layer formed of small cells and the central strand prominent. The leaves are linear, subulate or serrated and the costa is strong, percurrent or short-excurrent. The upper cells are linear or rectangular, more elongated near the leaf base and pimply near the ends of the lumen. The capsules are erect or nearly erect, spherical to oblong, 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) long. The peristome is often absent or reduced, sometimes single and the spores are nearly spherical, kidney-shaped or warty.

## Taxonomy and naming

The genus Bartramia was first formally described in 1801 by the German botanist Johann Hedwig and published in Species muscorum frondosorum. Hedwig only described two species, (B. halleriana and B. pomiformis but about 72 species are now recognised. The name Bartramia honours the pioneer American botanist John Bartram.
Species include:
* Bartramia alaris Dixon & Sainsbury
* Bartramia aprica Müll.Hal.
* Bartramia breutelii Müll.Hal.
* Bartramia brevifolia Brid.
* Bartramia halleriana Hedwig
* Bartramia hampeana Müll.Hal.
* Bartramia ithyphylla Brid.
* Bartramia mossmaniana Müll.Hal.
* Bartramia nothostricta Catches.
* Bartramia pomiformis Hedwig
* Bartramia potosica Mont.
* Bartramia pseudostricta Catches.
* Bartramia robusta Hook.f. & Wilson
* Bartramia strictifolia Taylor
* Bartramia subsymmetrica Cardot
* Bartramia subulata Bruch and A.Schimp.

## Distribution and habitat

Mosses in the genus Bartramia are found throughout the world but most often in temperate and mountainous areas, especially those with a humid climate. It is rarely found in arctic, alpine or arid areas and in the tropics it is usually only found at high altitudes. It often grows on shady rocks, on the northern side in the northern hemisphere, commonly near streams and waterfalls where the humidity is high.
# Diamilex Alexander

Diamilex Lucía Alexander González (born May 26, 1986) is a Venezuelan model and beauty pageant titleholder who was titled Miss Supranational Venezuela 2012. Alexander represented Venezuela in Miss Supranational 2012.

## Life and career
### Early life

Alexander was born in Maracaibo, Zulia. Diamilex has worked as a professional model for several years. She began her journey in beauty pageants at the age of 14.
In 2007, she participated in the French dramatic comedy film, 99 francs, directed by Jan Kounen.

## Pageantry

At the beginning Diamilex obtained the title of Miss Bikini Venezuela 2008, to later participate and obtain the title of Miss World Model Bikini International 2008, in Malta.
In 2009, Alexander participated in the nineteenth edition of Miss Italia nel Mondo representing the French island of the Caribbean, Guadeloupe, managing to classify in the group of 15 semifinalists. Later on, she would become the president of Miss Italia Nel Mondo for Venezuela.

### Miss Supranational Venezuela 2012

Diamilex was selected by Katy Pulido's modeling agency to represent Venezuela in the international contest, Miss Supranational 2012, just under a month before the contest began. Initially, Miss Lara 2011, Carla Rodrigues de Flaviis, who was Top 10 of Miss Venezuela 2011, would be the Venezuelan representative in the contest, but would finally be replaced by Alexander.

### Miss Supranational 2012

Diamilex represented Venezuela in the Miss Supranational 2012 pageant, which was held on September 14, 2012, at the TV Studio Hall Mera, in Warsaw, Poland. Alexander managed to enter in the Top 12 of the special Miss Talent award. However, she was unable to qualify within the group of 20 semifinalists.

## Another projects

In 2013, she would participate in the Fox Life reality show, Lucha de Reinas. Diamilex was the first contestant to be eliminated.

### Social campaigns

Alexander was also an active part of the group of beauty queens who participated in the initiativeː Misses for Peace; this was in response to the protests that took place in Venezuela around 2014. On the other hand, Diamelix created a foundation in support of people with Down syndrome.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Character | Ref |
| 2007 | 99 francs | Christina | |
# Junk of Pork

Junk of Pork is a small sea stack islet in Portland, Maine. It is located 4.5 miles offshore in outer Casco Bay, next to Outer Green Island, and is owned by the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife as part of the Alan E. Hutchinson (Coast of Maine) Wildlife Management Area. It is one of three Maine Islands of the same name.

## Description

The oblong islet is approximately 200 feet long by 50 feet wide and 40 feet tall at its peak. Junk of Pork has only sparse, grassy vegetation, but is a roosting or nesting site for seabirds, including common eider, black guillemot, American herring gull, common tern, double-crested cormorant and osprey. Outer Green Island is 800 feet to the northwest and at very low tides the islands can connect.

## History and nomenclature

Junk is an antiquated nineteenth century rhyming slang term for a hunk or chunk. The island may be named for its resemblance to a slab of meat, or for the folkloric bartered purchase of the island from the Pejepscot Wabanakiyak.
In January 1891, the coal schooner Ada Barker went aground on Junk of Pork near Outer Green Island. The crew clambered onto the rock along the collapsed foremast, with minutes to spare before the waves smashed the ship. The crew survived on the rock until the U.S. revenue cutter Levi Woodbury rescued them after hours of exposure to the storm.
# Yannchen Hoffmann

Yannchen Hoffmann (born 21 July 1961) is a Luxembourgish mezzo-soprano. Her father is composer Julien Hoffmann.
# Paul Ruffner

Paul Ruffner (October 15, 1948 – June 17, 2022) was an American basketball player who played in both the American Basketball Association (ABA) and the National Basketball Association (NBA).
Ruffner was born on in Downey, California. He played basketball at Earl Warren High School in Downey, California.
A 6'10" center, Ruffner played college basketball for Cerritos College and then for Brigham Young University. He was selected for the Junior College Olympic Trials basketball team in 1968. The Chicago Bulls selected Ruffner in the second round of the 1970 NBA draft and the Virginia Squires selected him in the 1970 ABA draft. Ruffner signed with the Bulls.
Ruffner played his rookie season, 1970–71, with the Bulls. Ruffner played for the Pittsburgh Condors of the ABA in the next season. After a year out of both leagues, Ruffner played during the 1973–74 and 1974–75 seasons for the NBA's Buffalo Braves. Ruffner then landed with the Baltimore Claws but the team folded after a few preseason exhibition games. Ruffner concluded his professional career in the final season before the ABA–NBA merger by appearing in two games for the Spirits of St. Louis during the 1975–76 campaign.
Paul married Lael Bower in 1970 and they had 6 children. Shannon, Bryon, Kellene, Brett, Erin and Brad.
At the conclusion of his basketball career, Ruffner and his family made Provo, Utah their permanent home. He became a successful as a property owner and manager of student housing in Provo. He continued to share his knowledge and expertise of the game through color commentary on KSL Radio which he did for 21 years.
Ruffner died at home on June 17, 2022, after a short battle with leukemia.

## Career statistics
### NBA/ABA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1970–71 | Chicago (NBA) | 10 | 0 | 6.0 | .429 | | .500 | 1.6 | .2 | | | 3.4 |
| 1971–72 | Pittsburgh (ABA) | 79 | | 13.4 | .478 | – | .730 | 4.3 | .7 | | | 5.7 |
| 1973–74 | Buffalo (NBA) | 20 | | 2.6 | .407 | | .615 | .6 | .0 | .1 | .1 | 1.5 |
| 1974–75 | Buffalo (NBA) | 22 | | 4.7 | .468 | | .200 | 1.0 | .3 | .1 | .1 | 2.0 |
| 1975–76 | St. Louis (ABA) | 2 | | 2.5 | .667 | – | – | 1.5 | .0 | .0 | .0 | 2.0 |
| Career (NBA) | Career (NBA) | 52 | 0 | 4.1 | .440 | | .500 | .9 | .2 | .1 | .1 | 2.1 |
| Career (ABA) | Career (ABA) | 81 | | 13.1 | .479 | – | .730 | 4.2 | .6 | .0 | .0 | 5.6 |
| Career (overall) | Career (overall) | 133 | 0 | 9.6 | .471 | – | .688 | 3.0 | .5 | .1 | .1 | 4.2 |

#### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1971 | Chicago | 1 | 3.0 | .000 | – | 2.0 | .0 | | | .0 |
| 1975 | Buffalo | 1 | 4.0 | .000 | – | 2.0 | .0 | .0 | .0 | .0 |
| Career | Career | 2 | 3.5 | .000 | – | 2.0 | .0 | .0 | .0 | .0 |
# Bharath Subramaniyam

Bharath Subramaniyam (born 17 October 2007) is an Indian chess grandmaster (GM).

## Chess career

Bharath learned chess at the age of five from his father, Harishankkar. Starting in 2014, he attended the Chess Gurukul school in Chennai, having GM Ramachandran Ramesh as his main teacher. In January 2020, Bharath was selected for a special training camp sponsored by Microsense Networks and conducted by former world champion GM Vladimir Kramnik and former world chess challenger GM Boris Gelfand. Bharath is currently training with Indian chess GM Shyam Sundar.
He completed his 3rd IM norm in June 2019 at the age of 11 years and 8 months. The title was officially ratified by FIDE in September of the same year.
In January 2022, Bharath earned his third and final GM norm to become India's 73rd grandmaster at the age of 14 by scoring 7.5/9 at the Vergani Cup Open in Cattolica, Italy, and raising his live rating above 2500. As of March 18th, 2024, he is the youngest Indian grandmaster.

## Main results

* 2015 – in August he wins at Suwon (Korea) the Asian Youth Championship in the Under-8 section. In November he wins the World Youth Championship Under-8 at Porto Carras in Greece with 9,5/ 11;
* 2017 – in August he places 4th in the World Youth Championship Under-10 at Poços de Caldas in Brazil.
* 2019 – in January he places 4th in the blitz section of the Roquetas de Mar Chess Festival.
* 2019 - In June he achieves his final IM norm in Goa open and becomes International master.
* 2020 – in February he places 11th at the Aeroflot Open in Moscow with 5,5/ 9, ahead of 54 Grandmasters and getting his first GM norm with a rating performance greater than 2700.
* 2021 – in October he is placed 4th (tied for 3rd) at the Junior Roundtable Under 21 tournament in Bulgaria with 6.5/9. He made his 2nd GM norm.
# Unplug America

The "Unplug America - Give Mother Earth a Rest Day" tradition was started in 1992 by Indigenous Peoples and is observed on October 13 each year. It is a day to live simply and off grid, enjoy the nature around you and breathe fresh air. Unplug your TV, computers... and take a walk. The campaign focuses primarily on America because of massively high per capita consumption in the US.
In the early 1990s, the UNPLUG from Mother Earth Campaign was initiated by three Indigenous-based organizations. These organizations and leaders were Tom B.K. Goldtooth, Indigenous Environmental Network (IEN); Winona LaDuke, Indigenous Women's Network (IWN)and Christopher Peters, 7th Generation Fund (SGF). Nilak Butler (deceased), member of IEN and IWN also assisted in the development of this UNPLUG Campaign during the 1990s in her capacity as an Indigenous staff organizer within the Indigenous Nuclear Free Campaign of U.S. Greenpeace. Periodically throughout the 1990s and 2000s the UNPLUG from Mother Earth Campaign was initiated by these organizations, expanding to include other organizations such as Honor The Earth and White Earth Land Recovery Project. There is no ownership of the concept of this campaign. It has been the principle of IEN, IWN and SGF for people of the United States, Canada, other industrialized countries and of the world to adopt this campaign.
# Self-Portrait (Rembrandt, Wallace Collection, London)

Self-Portrait or Self-Portrait in a Black Cap is a c. 1637 self-portrait by Rembrandt or portrait of the artist by his studio. It was bought as a self-portrait in 1848 by Richard Seymour-Conway and is now in the Wallace Collection in London. Until recently it was thought to be a workshop copy, but is now mostly accepted as by Rembrandt himself.
It is related to another portrait of Rembrandt now in the Museu de Arte de São Paulo, which is variously attributed to Rembrandt himself or to Govert Flinck.
# Monte Vista Elementary School (Albuquerque, New Mexico)

Monte Vista Elementary School is a public elementary school in the Nob Hill neighborhood of Albuquerque, New Mexico, whose campus is listed in the New Mexico State Register of Cultural Properties and the National Register of Historic Places. It is notable as one of the city's best examples of Mediterranean Revival architecture and as the historical focal point of the surrounding neighborhood. It is a part of Albuquerque Public Schools.

## History

In the 1920s and 30s Albuquerque was undergoing rapid development along Central Avenue in the area then known as the East Mesa, the high ground just east of the present alignment of Interstate 25. One of the new developments was the Monte Vista Addition, which was laid out in 1926 leaving room for a future elementary school at the intersection of two diagonal boulevards, Monte Vista and Campus. Albuquerque Public Schools originally planned to build a ten-classroom school, but scaled the plans back to eight classrooms to cut costs. The school was budgeted at $77,500 and was designed by local architect T. Charles Gaastra, who also designed the nearby Hendren Building some years later.
Monte Vista opened to the public on February 1, 1931, and has remained in use for its original purpose ever since. A 1947 addition extended the wings at the rear of the building, adding more classrooms to keep up with increasing enrollment. A separate cafeteria building was added in 1965. In 1981, the school was added to the New Mexico State Register of Cultural Properties and the National Register of Historic Places.

## Architecture

The historic main building at Monte Vista was designed by local architect T. Charles Gaastra in the Mediterranean Revival style. The plan is complex but carefully aligned with respect to the wedge-shaped corner of Monte Vista and Campus Boulevards. The school has four classroom wings projecting from a central block punctuated by an arched front entrance, elaborately ornamented with molded terra cotta, and a square tower with a domed cupola. Shallowly pitched tile roofs and tan stuccoed walls complete the Mediterranean appearance. The rear of the building, including the 1947 additions, has two stories, while the front has one. The windows used are generally 6-over-6 sashes.
# Ferreries

Ferreries (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality on the island of Menorca, in the Spanish autonomous community of the Balearic Islands. Its name is derived from the Catalan word ferrer ("blacksmith"), which in turn, comes from Latin word ferrum. At an elevation of 150 metres it is the island's highest town. Plaça Espanya
# Mamoru Sato

Mamoru Sato (born 1937) is an American modernist sculptor. He was born in El Paso, Texas in 1937. He initially majored in aeronautical engineering but switched to art, receiving a BA in fine art in 1963 and an MFA in sculpture in 1965, both from the University of Colorado. He taught at the University of Hawaii at Manoa in 1965. During the summer of 1969, he worked with Tony Smith at UH. Smith titled a piece in his For... series for Sato: For M.S.
Sato is best known for his abstract sculptures constructed of industrial materials, such as Sol III, which is made of fiberglass. His commissions include sculpture for the Kona State Office Building (Hawaii), Maunawili Elementary School (Hawaii), the Rev. Benjamin Parker Elementary School (Hawaii), Honolulu International Airport (Hawaii), Hilo Hospital (Hawaii), Kapiolani Community College (Hawaii), the Pearl City Culture Center (Hawaii), the Makai Parking Structure (Hawaii), The Honolulu Community College Library (Hawaii), The James Michener Collection (Pipersville, Pennsylvania) and the Hayashide Onsen Hotel (Kagoshima, Japan). Sail II is in the collection of the Hawaii State Art Museum.

## Exhibitions

* Artists of Hawaii 1986 (Honolulu Academy of Arts, 1986)
* More of Mo: Sculpture by Mamoru Sato (Japanese Cultural Center of Hawaii, 2008)
# Lanzelin of Klettgau

Lanzelin (c. 940–981/991) was a Germanic noble and was a distant ancestor of the House of Habsburg. His father, Guntram the Rich, was a powerful nobleman. He married Liutgarda of Nellenburg (daughter of Eberhart III of Thurgau) from whom he inherited part of his possessions in present-day Switzerland, whilst from his father he inherited the titles of Duke of Muri and Count of Sundgau. He also possessed the titles of Duke of Altenburg and Count of Klettgau, and had lands in Alsace.
Several male children were born to him, amongst which are:
* Lanzelin II or Lanzelin the Younger († 1027), who was Count of Reichenau, as well as a possible predecessor of the House of Zähringen.
* Werner († 1028), Bishop of Strasbourg.
* Radbot († 1045), Count of Klettgau and builder of Habsburg Castle. He was the ancestor of what would become the House of Habsburg.
* Rudolf I († 1064), Count of Habsburg.
He also had a daughter, Ita von Habsburg.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1181

United Nations Security Council resolution 1181, adopted unanimously on 13 July 1998, after recalling all previous resolutions on the situation in Sierra Leone, the council established the United Nations Observer Mission in Sierra Leone (UNOMSIL) to monitor the military and security situation in the country for an initial period of six months until 13 January 1999.
The security council welcomed the efforts of the Sierra Leone government to restore peace and security in the country, including the democratic process and national reconciliation and recognised the role of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) during this process. It remained concerned at the loss of life and the suffering of refugees and displaced persons, particularly children, as a result of rebel attacks.
The resolution condemned continued resistance to the legitimate government and civilian population by remnants of the former junta and Revolutionary United Front (RUF), calling on both to lay down their arms immediately. A report by the Secretary-General Kofi Annan proposed the establishment of the UNOMSIL peacekeeping operation. Therefore, the council established UNOMSIL for an initial period of six months until 13 January 1999, consisting of up to 70 military observers, a small medical unit and support staff, with a mandate to:
    (a) monitor the security situation in the country;
    (b) monitor the role of the Economic Community of West African States Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) and the disarmament and demobilisation of former combatants;
    (c) assist in monitoring respect for international humanitarian law;
    (d) monitor voluntary disarmament of the Civil Defence Forces.
UNOMSIL would be headed by the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General who would be the Special Representative for Sierra Leone. Close co-operation between UNOMSIL and ECOMOG was stressed, and the parties in Sierra Leone were urged to ensure the safety of United Nations personnel and organisations delivering humanitarian assistance. Noting that illegal arms flows were taking place, all states were urged to strictly observe the arms embargo against non-governmental forces in Sierra Leone, in accordance with Resolution 1171 (1998). The Government of Sierra Leone was co-ordinating a more effective response to the needs of children affected by the conflict.
Finally, the Secretary-General was required to submit reports within 30 days and every 60 days thereafter on the implementation of the current resolution and the progress of UNOMSIL in carrying out its mandate.
# Edward Cornelius Reed Jr.

Edward Cornelius Reed Jr. (July 8, 1924 – June 1, 2013) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Nevada.

## Education and career

Born in Mason, Nevada, Reed received a Bachelor of Arts degree from University of Nevada, Reno in 1949. He received a Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School in 1952. He was in the United States Army from 1943 to 1946. He was a tax attorney at the firm of Arthur Andersen & Co. in Boston, Massachusetts from 1952 to 1953. He was in private practice of law in Reno, Nevada from 1953 to 1979. He was a special deputy state attorney general for water rights litigation in Nevada from 1967 to 1979.

## Federal judicial service

Reed was nominated by President Jimmy Carter on April 12, 1979, to the United States District Court for the District of Nevada, to a new seat created by 92 Stat. 1629. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 25, 1979, and received his commission on September 26, 1979. He served as Chief Judge from 1986 to 1992. He assumed senior status on July 15, 1992, serving in that capacity until his death on June 1, 2013, in Reno.
# Essential English Library

The Essential English Library is a series of books, some fiction and some non-fiction, intended mainly for foreign students, though it is hoped that English readers may also find them of interest. The fiction has been chosen from some of the best writers, old and new, of English novels, short stories and plays. The non-fiction consists of completely new books specially written for this series, on various aspects of English life and institutions.
The books are meant for serious adult students, and, though the vocabulary is carefully controlled, the style is natural and vigorous, and there is no question of any childish "writing down." The vocabulary is fundamentally that of the four books of Essential English. But, to widen the students' knowledge of the language, the same principle has been adopted in this series as in the later books of Essential English. So a number of new words (averaging three or four to a page) occur in each volume, but every new word is given, with the phonetic transcription, in the Glossary at the end of the book, and each word in the Glossary is defined within the vocabulary of Essential English.
All the books are about the same length, and are illustrated with photographs or line drawings.
English teacher Charles Ewart Eckersley wrote Essential English for Foreign Students, volumes 1-4, which were published by Longmans, Green and Co.