OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacob Pledger House

The Jacob Pledger House is a historic house at 717 Newfield Street in Middletown, Connecticut. Built in 1803, it is one of only five surviving brick Federal style houses in the city. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. It now houses professional offices.

## Description

The Jacob Pledger House is located in northern Middletown, on the west side of Newfield Street at its junction with La Rosa Lane. It is a 2+1⁄2-story masonry structure, built out of red brick and covered by a gabled roof with end chimneys. Its main facade is five bays wide, with symmetrically arranged windows and a center entrance. Ground floor windows are topped by brownstone lintels, and the entrance has a half-round transom window. The interior of the house has a number of original architectural features, most notably including its carved wooden staircase.
The house was built in 1803 by Jacob Pledger, on 80 acres (32 ha) of land originally belonging to his father-in-law. Pledger was an English immigrant who worked as an agent for a local brewery. The property was roughly bisected by Newfield Street, and remained in agricultural use until after World War II. Pledger sold the property in 1813 to Samuel Miller, whose descendants kept the property until 1953, when it was sold to the city for development. The city subsequently sold the house with covenants to protect its historic features.
# Paul Coste-Floret

Paul Coste-Floret (9 April 1911 – 27 August 1979) was a French politician. He was born and died in Montpellier, France.

## Career

Coste-Floret was originally an academic, becoming Doctor of Law in 1935 and teaching law at the University of Algiers.
During the Second World War, Coste-Floret was active in the French Resistance. He also advised André Philip and François de Menthon, ministers in the Free French provisional government. After the war Coste-Floret was an assistant prosecutor at the Nuremberg trials.
He was elected as a député to the Assemblée Nationale in 1946 as a member of the Mouvement Républicain Populaire, for the department of Hérault, and served until 1958.
Coste-Floret supported the political return of General de Gaulle and was a member of the Constitutional Consultative Committee which prepared the Constitution of 1958. He was re-elected député of the MRP in 1958, and served with the centrist group until 1967. He was nominated by the president of the Senate, Alain Poher, to the Conseil constitutionnel from 23 February 1971, and served on this until his death.

## Political views

As minister of the French Overseas Territories, Coste-Floret worked on the Halong Bay Agreements (Accords de la baie d’Along) in 1949. He modified the law of Cochinchina, which became part of Vietnam. He proposed increased family benefits. As a député he defended the wine producers of Midi. In principle he supported the statute of Algeria in 1957, but still said that he would vote against it. He recommended greater autonomy for French Black Africa.
From 1967 to 1971 he was vice-president of Centre Démocrate.

## Other posts

Coste-Floret was mayor of Lamalou-les-Bains from 1953 to 1959 and mayor of Lodève from 1959 to 1967. He was president of the departmental council of Saint-Gervais-sur-Mare from 1967 to 1973. He was chair of the University of Montpellier from 1977 to 1979.

## Personal life

He was the twin brother of the politician Alfred Coste-Floret [fr].

## Government roles

* Ministre de la Guerre in the government of Paul Ramadier (22 January – 22 October 1947)
* Ministre de la France d'Outre-mer in the government of Henri Queuille (1) (24 November 1947 – 29 October 1949
* Ministre de la France d'Outre-mer in the government of André Marie (26 July – 5 September 1948)
* Ministre de la France d'Outre-mer in the government of Robert Schuman (2) (5 September – 11 September 1948)
* Ministre de la France d'Outre-mer in the government of Henri Queuille (1) (11 September 1948 – 28 October 1949)
* Ministre de la France d'Outre-mer in the government of Henri Queuille (2) (2 July – 12 July 1950)
* Ministre de l'Information in the government of Edgar Faure (1) (20 January – 8 March 1952)
* Ministre d'État in the government of René Mayer (8 January – 28 June 1953)
* Ministre de la Santé publique et de la Population in the government of Joseph Laniel (28 June 1953 – 19 June 1954)
# Neumont College of Computer Science

Neumont College of Computer Science (formerly Neumont University, originally named Northface University) is a private for-profit career college in Salt Lake City, Utah. It was founded in 2003 by Graham Doxey, Scott McKinley, and Marlow Einelund. The college focuses on applied computer science and is accredited by Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.

## Academics

Neumont's degree programs focus on the computer sciences offering three-year degrees in Computer Science, Business Technology Management, Software and Game Development, Web Design and Development, Information Systems and Cybersecurity, and Software Engineering. The college is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities to award associate and bachelor's degrees in computer science.

## Recent history

From July through September 2007, Neumont briefly expanded to Virginia, leasing a suite in the Dulles Town Center mall. The expansion was cancelled after one academic quarter.
In August 2012, Neumont University announced plans to relocate its academic facilities and student housing to 143 South Main Street, Salt Lake City, an 11-story art deco building which formerly housed The Salt Lake Tribune. The school officially relocated to its downtown Salt Lake City location in June 2013, with the first new cohort of students beginning classes in October.
On July 28, 2017, president Shaun McAlmont announced the institution's name change from Neumont University to Neumont College of Computer Science.

### Presidents

* Graham Doxey (2003–2007)
* Edward H. Levine (2007–2015)
* Shaun McAlmont (2015–2017)
* Aaron Reed (2017–present)
# Conway School of Landscape Design

The Conway School (Conway) is a graduate program for sustainable landscape design and planning. It was founded in 1972 in a rural 24.5-acre (99,000 m$^2$) campus in Conway, Massachusetts, and in 2015 opened a new campus in a renovated mill in Easthampton, Massachusetts. In 2018, the school moved to a renovated historic Coach House building in the Village Hill neighborhood of Northampton, Massachusetts. The graduate school offers a unique Master of Science degree in Ecological Design. The school accepts about twenty students each year into its 10-month program.
The mission of the Conway School is to explore, develop, practice, and teach design that is ecologically and socially sustainable. The program puts particular emphasis on communication skills and community building. Students work on real projects with real clients at varying scales, from residential landscaping to urban planning and management of entire watersheds and food system.
Conway's founder, landscape architect and planner Walter Cudnohofsky, served as director from 1972 to 1992.
# Rana Atif

Rana Atif (Urdu: رانا عاطف) is a Pakistani politician who has been member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since 29 February 2024.

## Political career

Atif was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from NA-101 Faisalabad-VII as an Independent candidate supported by Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) in the 2024 Pakistani general election. He received 134,886 votes while runner-up Mian Irfan Ahmed of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML(N)) received 89,612 votes.
# Nena (Portuguese singer)

Nena Marques, known professionally as Nena, is a Portuguese singer. Nena rose to national attention after finishing tenth in Festival da Canção 2024, the contest used to select the artist representing Portugal Eurovision Song Contest.

## Career
### 2019–2022: Career beginnings and ao fundo da rua

After wanting to pursue music since the age of 12, Nena began recording in 2019 and released her first single, "portas do sol", in 2020. The song served as the lead single to her debut album which was released in 2022. In the song, Nena details growing up in Lisbon. The song has accumulated over 9.1 million views on YouTube. Nena released her first, and to date only, album on 18 November 2022 titled ao funda rua. The album features ten singles.

### 2023–present: Further releases, Festival da Canção, and The Voice Kids coach

In 2023, Nena released the non-album single "os croquetes acabam". The following year, she released the single "Lembras-te de mim?" with Carolina de Deus.
In 2024, Nena was one of twenty-two artists from Portugal to be selected to participate in the contest Festival da Canção. The festival chooses the artist to represent Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest each year. In the contest, Nena performed her original song "Teorias da Conspiração". After finishing in third place in her respective semi-final, Nena reached the final where she finished in tenth place overall. The festival boosted Nena's popularity in Portugal.
On 3 January 2025, Nena released "À Espera Do Fim" with the winner of season 8 of The Voice Portugal, Luís Trigacheiro. On 21 January 2025, Nena was confirmed to be a coach on the sixth season of The Voice Kids Portugal alongside Cuca Roseta, Diogo Piçarra, and Miguel Cristovinho.

## Discography
### Albums

List of studio albums, with selected details :
| Title | Details |
| ao fundo da rua | Released: 18 November 2022 (POR) |

### Singles

List of singles, showing year released, and the name of the album :
| Title | Year | Album |
| "portas do sol" | 2020 | ao fundo da rua |
| "sou só eu?" | 2022 | ao fundo da rua |
| "passo a passo" | 2022 | ao fundo da rua |
| "do meu ao teu correio" | 2022 | ao fundo da rua |
| "santo popular" | 2022 | ao fundo da rua |
| "mi depois do ré" | 2022 | ao fundo da rua |
| "segui" | 2022 | ao fundo da rua |
| "não vás" | 2022 | ao fundo da rua |
| "café da esplanada" | 2022 | ao fundo da rua |
| "boa noite" | 2022 | ao fundo da rua |
| "os croquetes acabam" | 2023 | Non-album single(s) |
| "Lembras-te de mim?" (feat. Carolina de Deus) | 2024 | Non-album single(s) |
| "À Espera Do Fim" (feat. Luís Trigacheiro) | 2025 | Non-album single(s) |
# SS Fernebo

52°55′48″N 01°18′50″E﻿ / ﻿52.93000°N 1.31389°E﻿ / 52.93000; 1.31389
The SS Fernebo was a Swedish cargo ship that was built in 1912. She was wrecked off Cromer, Norfolk, in England on 9 January 1917, being split in two by a boiler explosion or a German sea mine. Her chief engineer was killed but the remaining 17 crew members were rescued by onlookers and the Cromer lifeboat, commanded by Henry Blogg. Part of her wreck remains on the beach at Cromer but is only visible at extremely low tides.

## Construction and early career

The Fernebo was built in 1912 at the Oskarshamn Shipyard in Sweden. She was constructed of steel and measured 69.7 metres (229 ft) long, 11 metres (36 ft) wide and 4.9 metres (16 ft) deep with 1,440 GRT. Fernebo was powered by a three-cylinder triple expansion steam engine driving a single shaft and screw. Her yard number was 244 and Swedish Official Number was 5361. She was owned by Broström Axel & Son of Sweden and operated under the Swedish registry and with call sign JSTN. In early 1915 she was at Gothenburg, Sweden, where she was used as a depot ship for the holding of part of a load of 40,000 sacks of wheat for export at a time when Swedish neutrality during the First World War was under question.

## Wreck

On 9 January 1917 the Fernebo was travelling from Gävle, Sweden, to London, England, with a cargo of timber. When she was near Cromer Pier she suffered an explosion that broke the vessel in two and killed her chief engineer Johan Adolf Anderson. The cause of the explosion is unclear; it was attributed to a sea mine laid by a German submarine in newspaper reports of the time, but may also have been a boiler explosion. The remaining 17 crew members were divided between the two parts of the ship. Six crew on one part drifted ashore, where they were rescued by a human chain of onlookers. The other 11 crewmen on the second part of the ship remained stranded at sea. The sea was rough and there were 50 miles per hour (80 km/h) north-easterly gale-force winds.
The Cromer lifeboat, the Louisa Heartwell, had just returned from assisting a Greek vessel but the boat's coxswain, Henry Blogg, ordered her out to sea again to assist the Fernebo. Blogg and his crew had to launch the boat three times because of the poor conditions but eventually reached the floating portion of the Fernebo and took off the 11 survivors. The event has been described as "one of Norfolk's most heroic rescues" and the act was recognised by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI). Blogg received the RNLI's gold medal and his second coxswain received the institution's silver medal. Blogg also later received the Empire Gallantry Medal for the rescue. Blogg became a hero of the lifeboat service, eventually being credited with saving 873 lives, but the rescue of the Fernebo was "perhaps Mr Blogg's most famous feat". Anderson's body washed up at Mundesley, to the east, and he was buried there.
A 20-metre (66 ft) long section of the Fernebo remains on Cromer's East Beach but is only visible at a combination of extremely low tides and erosion of sand deposits. The remains of the section became visible in June 2018 and in January 2020.
# La Combattante IIa-class fast attack craft

The La Combattante II type missile boats are two classes of fast attack craft of the Hellenic Navy. The first group of four were ordered by Greece in September 1972 from France. The vessels had no class name but are referred to by type. A second group of six were purchased in the 1990s from Germany, comprising six Type 148 Tiger-class fast attack craft that were being decommissioned. The class was renamed La Combattante IIa, as with the French-made ships. All the ships were under mid-life updates in 1980s. Two vessels in the class, P-74 and P-75, were fitted with RGM-84 Harpoon anti-ship missiles and a new ESM was fitted after transfer.

## Ship list
### La Combattante II

Built by Constructions Mécaniques de Normandie of Cherbourg to the standard La Combattante II design, though having a smaller gun armament (4x35mmm Oerlikon cannon instead of a single 76mm gun) forward.
| Pennant number | Name | Builder | Launched | Re-named | Status |
| P56 | Navsithoi | CMN | 1972 | renamed Anninos (P14) | stricken 2002 |
| P55 | Evniki | CMN | 1972 | renamed Arliotis (P15) | stricken 2002 |
| P54 | Kalypso | CMN | 1972 | renamed Batsis (P17) | stricken 2004; sold to the Georgian Navy and renamed Dioskuria. Severely damaged in the 2008 South Ossetia war and afterwards scuttled by the Russians. |
| P53 | Kymothoi | CMN | 1972 | renamed Konidis (P16) | stricken 2003 |

### La Combattante IIa

(ex- German Type 148 Tiger-class fast attack craft)
| Pennant number | Name | Former name | Commissioned by Germany | Commissioned by Greece | Status |
| P 72 | Ypoploiarchos Votsis | ex-Iltis | 8 January 1973 | 28 April 1995 | In service (2018) |
| P 73 | Antiploiarchos Pezopoulos | ex-Storch | 17 July 1974 | 1 February 1994 | In service (2018) |
| P 74 | Plotarchis Vlachavas | ex-Marder | 14 June 1973 | 16 February 1995 | Decommissioned in 2011 |
| P 75 | Plotarchis Maridakis | ex-Häher | 12 June 1974 | 28 April 1994 | In service (2018) |
| P 76 | Ypoploiarchos Tournas | ex-Leopard | 21 August 1973 | 28 September 2000 | Decommissioned in 2011 |
| P 77 | Plotarchis Sakipis | ex-Jaguar | 21 August 1973 | 28 September 2000 | Decommissioned in 2011 |
# R. L. Batts

Robert Lynn Batts (November 1, 1864 – May 19, 1935), known professionally as R. L. Batts, was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.

## Education and career

Born in Bastrop, Texas, Batts received a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Texas School of Law in 1886 and entered private practice in Bastrop from 1886 to 1891. He was an assistant state attorney general of Texas from 1891 to 1893. He was then a professor of law at the University of Texas at Austin from 1893 to 1900. He was in private practice in Austin, Texas from 1900 to 1917.

## Federal judicial service

Batts was nominated by President Woodrow Wilson on January 17, 1917, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit vacated by Judge Andrew Phelps McCormick. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 5, 1917, and received his commission the same day. Batts resigned on August 22, 1919.

## Post judicial service and death

Batts was general counsel to Gulf Oil from 1919 to 1923. He returned to private practice in Austin from 1924 to 1935. He died on May 19, 1935.

## Selected published work

* Batts, R. L. (1864–1935) (annotator) (August 1897). Batts' Annotated Revised Civil Statutes of Texas, 1895. Vol. 1. Austin: Eugene Von Boeckmann (1853–1897) (original printer). OCLC 1131864901.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) 310369789 (print book); 607381967 (print book); 680532978 (online); 5069496 (online)
* Batts, R. L. (1864–1935) (annotator) (August 1897). Batts' Annotated Revised Civil Statutes of Texas, 1895. Vol. 2. Austin: Eugene Von Boeckmann (1853–1897) (original printer). OCLC 1131864901.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) 310369789 (print book); 607381967 (print book); 680532978 (online); 5069496 (online)
Legal offices :
| Preceded byAndrew Phelps McCormick | Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit 1917–1919 | Succeeded byNathan Philemon Bryan |
# Grand Duchess Natalia Petrovna of Russia

Grand Duchess Natalia Petrovna of Russia (20 August 1718 – 15 March 1725) was the youngest daughter of Peter the Great and his second wife, Catherine I.

## Life

Natalia was born in St. Petersburg, on 20 August 1718, during the peace negotiations with Sweden (Åland Congress). When Peter was at this time on the teachings of the galley fleet, and to learn about the birth of his daughter, made a feast, and sent his fleet to St. Petersburg.
   This day August 20 at Trinity glorified Almighty God has bestowed His Imperial Majesty the brightest newborn daughter, she is called by the same name Natalia, and her name-Well this day August 26 at the memory of the holy martyr Adrian and Natalia.
Only Anna, Elizabeth and Natalia were alive at the proclamation of the Russian Empire in 1721 and received the title tsesarevna. When Natalia Petrovna died in St. Petersburg of measles, on 4 March 1725. Though it had been more than a month after the death of her father, Peter was not yet buried, and the coffin of the young grand duchess was placed in the same room. She was buried alongside other young children in the Peter and Paul Cathedral in St. Petersburg.
# Portrait of a Woman (Marie Larp)

Portrait of a Woman (Marie Larp) is an oil-on-canvas portrait painting by the Dutch Golden Age painter Frans Hals, painted ca.1635–1638 and now at the National Gallery in London.

## Painting

The painting shows a fashionably dressed woman seated in a chair and holding her bridal stomacher with her left hand. This painting was documented by Ernst Wilhelm Moes in 1909 and Hofstede de Groot in 1910, who wrote:
   232. MARIA LARP (buried November 15, 1675), wife of Pieter Tjarck. M. 78. Half-length, in a painted oval. She faces three- quarters left and looks at the spectator. Her left hand is at her bosom; the right hand is not shown. She wears a white cap, a ruff, a black dress embroidered with white at the bosom, and lace wristbands. The colour of the face is very life-like. [Pendant to 231.] Panel, 30 inches by 27 inches. See Moes, Iconographia Batava, No. 4378. Exhibited at Brussels, 1882. Sale. Comte d'Oultremont, Brussels, June 27, 1889 (Arnold and Tripp). In the possession of the Paris dealers Arnold and Tripp. In the collection of W. C. Alexander, London.
This portrait has a pendant painting, depicting her husband Pieter Tjarck, which today is in the collection of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art at Los Angeles:
* The two paintings hanging together at the Frans Hals exhibition at the National Gallery, London in 2023-24.
# Chandmari, Uttarakhand

Chandmari is a village in the town of Doiwala, in Dehradun district in the state of Uttarakhand, India. In the past it was a shooting range for the army and housed the local Ahmed satellite station, which is important to the region for its role in being the second oldest satellite station in the country. Despite its low population and highly forested land, the village is important due to its accelerated urbanization and its proximity to the border of Rajaji National Park, its closeness to both the railway station, the nearby Picnic Spot at Lachhiwala and local Doiwala landmarks like the Rambagh house. The Rambagh house lends its name to the Rambagh colony and is situated opposite to the estate (supposedly the pukka house - local lingo for modern cement and concrete structures - has been around for three quarters of a century - with a more primitive building having existed decades before that).
# 1914 Rutgers Queensmen football team

The 1914 Rutgers Queensmen football team represented Rutgers University as an independent during the 1914 college football season. In their second season under head coach George Sanford, the Queensmen compiled a 5–3–1 record and outscored their opponents, 208 to 73. Sanford was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1971.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | at Princeton | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ (rivalry) | L 0–12 | |
| October 3 | RPI | Neilson FieldNew Brunswick, NJ | W 32–0 | |
| October 10 | at Army | The PlainWest Point, NY | L 0–13 | |
| October 17 | Muhlenberg | Neilson FieldNew Brunswick, NJ | W 17–7 | |
| October 24 | vs. Tufts | Widenmayer's ParkNewark, NJ | W 16–7 | 6,000 |
| November 7 | at Syracuse | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY | T 14–14 | |
| November 21 | at Stevens | Hoboken, NJ | W 83–0 | |
| November 26 | at NYU | Ohio FieldBronx, NY | W 33–0 | |
| November 28 | vs. Washington & Jefferson | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | L 13–20 | |