OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baer

Baer (or Bär, from German: bear) or Van Baer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## Baer

* Alan Baer, American tuba player
* Arthur "Bugs" Baer (1886–1969), American journalist and humorist
* Buddy Baer (1915–1986), American boxer
* Byron Baer (1929–2007), American politician
* Carl Baer (1918–1996), American basketball player
* Clara Gregory Baer (1863–1938), American inventor of netball, Newcomb ball and author of first rules of women's basketball
* Dale Baer (1950–2021), American character animator
* Donald M. Baer (1931–2002), American developmental psychologist
* Eric Baer (born 1932), American polymer researcher
* George A. Baer (1903–1994), German/Swiss/American bookbinder
* George Baer Jr. (1763–1834), American politician
* George Frederick Baer (1842–1914), American lawyer and executive
* Harold Baer Jr. (1933–2014), American judge
* Jack Baer (1914–2002), American college baseball coach
* Jack Baer (art dealer) (1924–2016), British art dealer
* Jo Baer (1929–2025), American painter associated with minimalist art
* John Baer (actor) (1923–2006), American actor, Terry and the Pirates
* John Baer (journalist), American journalist, Philadelphia Daily News
* John Metz Baer, American educational psychologist
* John Miller Baer (1886–1970), American congressman from North Dakota
* John Willis Baer (1861–1931), American Presbyterian leader and college president
* Julius Baer (1857–1922), Swiss banker
* Karl Ernst von Baer (1792–1876), Estonian biologist
* Karl M. Baer (1885–1956), German-Israeli author and activist, first recorded person to undergo transgender sex reassignment surgery
* Kent Baer (born 1951), American football coach
* Larry Baer (born 1957), President and chief executive officer of the San Francisco Giants
* Les Baer, founder of Les Baer Custom, Inc
* Libbie C. Riley Baer (1849–1929), American poet
* Max Baer (boxer) (1909–1959), American boxer
* Max Baer Jr. (born 1937), American actor and director
* Meridith Baer (born 1947), businesswoman, actress, and screenwriter
* Nicolai Reymers Baer (c. 1550–c. 1600), aka Ursus, German mathematician
* Susanne Baer (born 1964), German judge and legal scholar
* Parley Baer (1914–2002), American actor
* Paul Frank Baer (1894–1930), American fighter pilot
* Ralph H. Baer (1922–2014), American inventor
* Reinhold Baer (1902–1979), German mathematician
* Richard Baer (1911–1963), German Nazi SS concentration camp commandant
* Richard Baer (screenwriter) (1928–2008), American screenwriter
* Robert Baer (born 1952), American CIA officer and writer
* Steve Baer (1938–2024), American inventor
* Thomas M. Baer, American physicist
* Will Christopher Baer (born 1966), American writer
* William Jacob Baer (1860–1941), American painter
* Vladimir Baer (1853–1905), Russian captain
* Yitzhak Baer (1888–1980), German-born Israeli historian

## Van Baer

* Van Baer (family), Middle Age noble family from the Dutch province of Gelderland
* Frederik Johan van Baer (1645–1713), Dutch officer in the military service of William III of Orange
* Stanny van Baer (born 1942), Dutch model and beauty queen, Miss International 1961
# Barefoot Ki-bong

Barefoot Ki-bong (Korean: 맨발의 기봉이; RR: Maenbalui Kibongi) is a 2006 South Korean comedy drama film written and directed by Kwon Soo-kyung, starring Shin Hyun-joon, Kim Soo-mi, Im Ha-ryong, Tak Jae-hoon, and Kim Hyo-jin. It was released theatrically on April 26, 2006.

## Plot

Ki-bong is a mentally challenged forty-year-old man who lives in a rural village with his aging mother. After accidentally winning a local race, Ki-bong finds himself training for the National Amateur Half Marathon so that he can buy his mother some false teeth with the prize money. Despite being coached by the head of the village, Mr. Baek, the villagers remain skeptical about his chances of winning, all except for the girl who works in the local photo shop.

## Cast

* Shin Hyun-joon as Um Ki-bong, an old bachelor in a rural village who suffered from a fever at the age of 4 and lost his intelligence at the age of 8, but loves his mother more than anyone else.
* Kim Soo-mi as Kim Dong-soon, Ki-bong's mother.
* Im Ha-ryong as Baek Yi-jang, the mayor who served 20 consecutive years in the village.
* Tak Jae-hoon as Baek Yeo-chang, Yi-jang's immature son.
* Kim Hyo-jin as Jeong-won, a kind-hearted woman who runs a photography shop.
* Ji Dae-han
* Jo Deok-hyeon
* Yoo Min-seok
* Do Ji-won

## Production

The film based its story on the real person Um Ki Bong,a disabled person who gained attention through a documentary that locally aired in the country for his fillial piety and running capabilities. The film was filmed in Namhae.

## Release

Barefoot Ki-bong was released in South Korea on 26 April 2006, and on its opening weekend was ranked second at the box office with 362,023 admissions. It went on to receive a total of 2,347,311 admissions nationwide, making it the ninth biggest selling Korean film of 2006, and grossing (as of 28 May 2006) $11,968,478.
# James O'Brien

James O'Brien may refer to:

## Politicians

* James O'Brien (died 1771), Irish nobleman and politician
* James O'Brien (1806–1882), Irish judge and British MP for Limerick City
* James O'Brien (Canadian politician) (1836–1903), Canadian senator
* James O'Brien (New Brunswick politician) (1824–1922), Canadian blacksmith and political figure in New Brunswick
* James O'Brien (New Zealand politician) (1874–1947), New Zealand politician
* James O'Brien (U.S. Congressman) (1841–1907), United States Representative from New York
* James Bronterre O'Brien (1805–1864), Irish-born Chartist leader, reformer and journalist
* J. F. X. O'Brien (James Francis Xavier O'Brien, 1828–1905), Irish rebel and British MP
* James H. O'Brien (1860–1924), United States Representative from New York
* Jay O'Brien (Virginia politician) (born 1951), American politician in Virginia
* James C. O'Brien, Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs during the Biden administration
* James William O'Brien (1879-1960), American farmer and politician

## Others

* James O'Brien, 3rd Marquess of Thomond (1769–1855), British naval officer
* James O'Brien (broadcaster) (born 1972), British journalist and presenter, primarily on LBC radio
* James O'Brien (sprinter) (1925–1988), Canadian sprinter
* James O'Brien (hurler) (born 1983), Irish hurler
* James O'Brien (internet radio) (born 1973), Canadian internet radio journalist, founder and producer of RantMedia
* James O'Brien (oceanographer) (1935–2016), American oceanographer
* James O'Brien (piper) (1823–1885), Irish musician
* James F. O'Brien, American computer graphics researcher
* James O'Brien (filmmaker) (born 1969), American film director, screenwriter and producer
* James Joseph O'Brien (1930–2007), British clergyman
* James O'Brien (horticulturist) (1842–1930), winner of the Victoria Medal of Honour
* James O'Brien (sprinter, born 1896), American sprinter and winner of the 300 yards at the 1921 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships
* James O'Brien, Australian musician, bassist for The Boat People (active since 2000)
* James J. O'Brien was one of many known aliases used by con artist George C. Parker (1860–1937)
# Tooth and Nail (film)

Tooth and Nail is a 2007 horror film written, directed and edited by Mark Young, about a group of people in a post-apocalyptic world who must fight to survive against a band of vicious cannibals.

## Plot

After an apocalypse, mankind has depleted all fossil fuel reserves and civilization has collapsed. A group of survivors called "Foragers" take cover in an abandoned hospital where the group attempt to re-build society. After saving a young girl from being killed and eaten by a group of vicious cannibals called "Rovers", the Foragers find themselves on the run from the cannibals, who stalk the survivors and brutally kill them off one-by-one as the Foragers begin to fight back, causing a chaotic battle of blood and mayhem.

## Cast

* Rachel Miner as "Neon"
* Nicole DuPort as Dakota
* Rider Strong as Ford
* Michael Kelly as "Viper"
* Robert Carradine as Darwin
* Michael Madsen as "Jackal"
* Vinnie Jones as "Mongrel"
* Alexandra Barreto as Torino
* Emily Catherine Young as Nova
* Beverly Hynds as Victoria
* Patrick Durham as Shepherd
* Jonathan Sachar as Wolf
* Garrett Ching as "Pug"
* Kevin E. Scott as Max

## Release

This film was released in theaters as part of After Dark Film's Horrorfest, which ran November 9–18, 2007.
# Keiko Tsuji

Keiko Tsuji (辻 恵子, Tsuji Keiko, born October 9, 1993), is a Japanese teacher, model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universe Japan 2014 and represented Japan in Miss Universe 2014.

## Early life

Tsuji is a student of Japanese literature at a Japanese college, an artist in Nagasaki and a teacher of art origami in Japan.

## Pageantry
### Miss Nagasaki 2014

Tsuji was crowned Miss Nagasaki 2014 and became eligible to compete at the Miss Universe Japan pageant in 2014.

### Miss Universe Japan 2014

Tsuji was crowned Miss Universe Japan represented Nagasaki together with Toru Higa who was crowned as Mister Japan 2014 from Okinawa. The event was held at the Chinzanso Hotel, Tokyo, on March 18, 2014.

### Miss Universe 2014

Tsuji competed at Miss Universe 2014 in Miami, Florida, United States. She was unplaced on the final night.
# Ullswater Community College

Ullswater Community College (UCC) is a large mixed comprehensive school in Penrith, Cumbria. It currently has around 1520 students, including about 200 in the sixth form.
The School was formed under the name of Ullswater High School in 1980, when Tynefield (girls) and Ullswater (boys) secondary modern schools merged. The school still has two sets of all facilities (two halls, two gyms, two kitchens) and there is still the 'mixed yard' in the middle of the school.
The two main blocks of the school consist of the former schools, now renamed Cumberland block and Westmorland block, named after the historic counties Cumberland and Westmorland that became Cumbria in 1974. Along with Eamont Block for students with learning disabilities, Eden Block, Resources and Rural Science blocks
The character of the school comes from two main factors. The first is its enormous catchment area, one of the largest in England at around 600 square miles. The second is the existence of its neighbour and great rival, Queen Elizabeth Grammar School ('QEGS'). QEGS is a selective school.
Mr David Robinson served as headmaster until April 2004, then the school was led by Mr Stewart Gimber as the Headteacher. Ullswater had a ‘good’ inspection in 2006, but in 2009, it was given a ‘notice to improve’ by Ofsted. In September 2009, Mr Nigel Pattinson took over the role as Headteacher. Ullswater is a Business and Enterprise College, and has many links with the local community through enterprise projects. The school also had a large adult or further education centre.
In January 2011, construction of a new training centre began, and was completed in September 2011. The new "Applied Learning Centre" was opened on 29 November 2011, by The Duke of Gloucester.
In May 2012, controversy arose as Nigel Pattinson, the Headteacher, was given a pay rise at a time when the school was making staff redundant, and was short of money. The governors defended their actions saying that the rise was due to the school meeting the targets that they had set for Mr Pattinson. However, in the Cumberland & Westmorland Herald, one reader pointed out that if Mr Pattinson had met the targets then he had obviously done so with the assistance of other staff.
In March 2016, The Prince of Wales visited the college to look at the work done in applied subjects, such as Construction, Motor Vehicle and Hair and Beauty.
GCSE Results 2012 – Overall, 95.5% of students at the college – which was rated by the Specialist Schools and Academies Trust (SSAT) as ‘most improved secondary school in the North West’ in 2010 – gained five or more A*–C grades, compared with last year's 92%. Over the last 3 years, the college has improved its results from 54% in 2009 to the current figure of 95.5%.
Mr Pattinson left in 2017, succeeded by Mr Nick Ellery, who had worked at the school for many years. Mr Ellery retired in 2019, when Mr Stephen Gilby took over as Headteacher.
The school was given a "Good" Ofsted rating in 2023. https://ullswatercc.co.uk/ofsted-2023/
# First Battle of Polotsk

In the First Battle of Polotsk, which took place on 17–18 August 1812, Russian troops under the command of Peter Wittgenstein fought French and Bavarian troops led by Nicolas Oudinot near the city of Polotsk, halting Oudinot's advance toward Saint Petersburg. The First Battle of Polotsk should be distinguished from the Second Battle of Polotsk which took place during the same campaign two months later.

## Prelude

After the battle of Klyastitsy and several minor losses, Oudinot's Corps retreated to Polotsk.

## Battle

In the early morning of 17 August, the 1st Infantry Corps led by Wittgenstein attacked the French positions near the village of Spas, forcing the French to retreat. Oudinot transported additional units to the sector of the attack and also counterattacked in the centre. By the night both the French and the Russians managed to keep their positions. Oudinot was wounded and had to hand over the command to Gouvion Saint-Cyr.
The next morning Gouvion Saint-Cyr undertook a major offensive. He managed to mislead Wittgenstein about the area of the offensive, regroup his troops and suddenly attack the left flank and centre of the Russian positions. In the beginning the offensive was a major success, the French troops crushed the Russians and captured seven cannons.
When defeat seemed imminent, Wittgenstein organized a cavalry counterattack. It caused a scare among the French, who ceased the offensive and retreated. Wittgenstein retreated to the Drissa. Wittgenstein managed with his much smaller force effectively halted two French corps trying to advance to Saint Petersburg, which deed later gave him the Russian general-in-chief post.

## Casualties

French-Bavarian losses numbered 6,000 killed, wounded. The Russians lost 5,500. Bavarian general officer losses were heavy. General of Infantry Bernhard Erasmus von Deroy was mortally wounded and General-Major Siebein was killed. General-Majors Vincenti and Raglovitch were both wounded. Among the French, both Oudinot and General of Brigade François Valentin were wounded. Russian Generals Berg, Hamen, and Kazatchkowski suffered wounds.

## Aftermath

For the next two months both the French and the Russians did not attempt to upset the balance of powers.
# Bocking's Elm

Bocking's Elm is a suburb of Clacton-on-Sea, in the Tendring district of Essex, England.
# Cenostigma

Cenostigma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It includes 15 species native to the tropical Americas, ranging from Mexico to northwestern Argentina and southern Brazil. It belongs to the subfamily Caesalpinioideae and tribe Caesalpinieae. Cenostigma pluviosa is being investigated as a possible antimalarial medication.

## Species

Cenostigma comprises the following species:
* Cenostigma bracteosum (Tul. 1844) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016
* Cenostigma eriostachys (Benth. 1844) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016
* Cenostigma gaumeri (Greenm. 1912) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016
* Cenostigma laxiflorum (Tul. 1844) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016
* Cenostigma macrophyllum Tul. 1843
* Cenostigma marginatum (Tul. 1844) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016
* Cenostigma microphyllum (Mart. ex G. Don 1832) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016
* Cenostigma myabense (Britton 1920) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016
* Cenostigma nordestinum E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016
* Cenostigma pellucidum (Vogel 1836) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016
* Cenostigma pinnatum (Griseb. 1866) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016
* Cenostigma pluviosum (DC. 1825) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016—False brazilwood
** var. cabralianum (G. P. Lewis 1998) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016
** var. intermedium (G. P. Lewis) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis
** var. maraniona (G. P. Lewis & C. E. Hughes 2010) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016
** var. paraense (Ducke 1925) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016
** var. peltophoroides (Benth. 1870) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016
** var. pluviosum (DC. 1825) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016
** var. sanfranciscanum (G. P. Lewis 1998) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016
* Cenostigma pyramidale (Tul. 1844) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016
** var. diversifolium (Benth. 1870) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016
** var. pyramidale (Tul. 1844) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis 2016
* Cenostigma tocantinum Ducke 1915
# The Guitar (painting)

The Guitar is a 1912 oil on canvas still life painting by Georges Braque, owned by André Breton from 1923 to 1943 and now in the Museum of Grenoble.
# Nataliya Volchek

Nataliya Mechislavovna Volchek (Belarusian: Наталья Мечиславовна Волчек; born 6 January 1972, in Minsk) is a Belarusian rower, who won a bronze medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Petras Būtėnas

Petras Būtėnas (27 June 1896 – 4 October 1980) was a Lithuanian linguist and public figure. His work was very important in the research of Lithuanian culture.

## Early life

He had a younger brother Julijonas Būtėnas [lt].

## Interwar

From 1919 to 1923, he was a volunteer soldier of the Lithuanian Army. Since 1920, he studied at the Higher Courses [lt] and since 1922 in the University of Lithuania. In 1930, Būtėnas graduated from Vytautas Magnus University. He was a student of Kazimieras Būga, Jonas Jablonskis and Juozas Balčikonis. From 1925 to 1944, Būtėnas worked as a teacher in Panevėžys. He taught in the town's teachers' seminary until 1936. Since 1939, he was a member of the Lithuanian Catholic Academy of Science.

## World War II

The Soviet authorities imprisoned Būtėnas from July 1940 to January 1941 in the Panevėžys Prison. Together with others, he published the weekly Išlaisvintasis panevėžietis ('The liberated Panevėžian') in 1941.
During 1941–1944, he was the director of Panevėžys Boys' Gymnasium. He left for Germany in 1944.

## In emigration

He organized courses for Lithuanian teachers and lead those courses in 1945–1948. In 1946, he prepared a summary for the Lithuanian language teachers' courses and gymnasium. From 1945 to 1948, he edited the newspaper Lietuvių informacija ('Lithuanian information'), and in 1946–1948, the magazine Žingsniai ('Steps'). Būtėnas moved to the US in 1949. He worked in the newspaper Keleivis ('Passenger') and in the editorial office of the Lithuanian Encyclopedia.

## Academic work

Būtėnas researched Lithuanian dialects [lt], accentuation, and ancient ethnically Lithuanian territories. He contributed to the preparation of Lietuvių kalbos žodyno (Lithuanian Dictionary), to which he contributed more than 8,000 words. He collected folklore and prepared Lietuvių tautotyros žinių ir senienų rinkimo programą (Lithuanian Ethnography Knowledge and Antiquities Collection Program) in 1925. Būtėnas collected material for research on old Lithuanian toponymy.
# 1864–65 New South Wales colonial election

The 1864–65 New South Wales colonial election was held between 22 November 1864 and 10 January 1865. This election was for all of the 72 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in 52 single-member constituencies, six 2-member constituencies and two 4-member constituencies, all with a first past the post system. The previous parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 10 November 1864 by the Governor, Sir John Young, on the advice of the Premier, James Martin. Suffrage was limited to adult white males.
There was no recognisable party structure at this election; instead the government was determined by a loose, shifting factional system.

## Key dates

| Date | Event |
| 10 November 1864 | The Legislative Assembly was dissolved, and writs were issued by the Governor to proceed with an election. |
| 21 November to 23 December 1864 | Nominations for candidates for the election closed. |
| 22 November 1864 to 10 January 1865 | Polling days. |
| 24 January 1865 | Opening of new Parliament. |

## Results

New South Wales colonial election, 22 November 1864 – 10 January 1865  Legislative Assembly
<< 1860–1869–70 >> :
| Enrolled voters | Enrolled voters | 111,302 | | | | |
| Votes cast | Votes cast | 66,775 | | Turnout | 51.40 | +8.49 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 156 | | Informal | 0.36 | +0.19 |
| Summary of votes by party |||||||
| Party | Party | Primary votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change |
| Total | Total | 66,775 | | | 72 | |
* ↑ There were 15 uncontested districts and turnout is based on the roll of 84,683 for the contested districts.
# Mareen Duvall

Mareen Duvall (1625–1694) was a French Huguenot and an early American settler.

## Background

Mareen Duvall was born in 1625, in Nantes, France and was originally named Marin Duval. On August 28, 1650, Duvall emigrated as an Indentured Servant (a contracted servant for seven years) to the English colony of Maryland.
Eventually, he acquired a patent for La Val from the Calvert family who were the first proprietors of colonial Maryland. It was possible that he named the family estate after the county of Laval, an independent county created in the 15th century. This property was on the south side the South River in Anne Arundel County, Maryland. He became quite prosperous and his Middle Plantation in Davidsonville, Maryland and La Val were "as luxurious and courtly as any of the manors of the English gentry."
He died in 1694 and left his substantial estate (which included at least 18 slaves) to Mary Stanton, his third and final wife, who administered the estate. Duvall had purchased sizeable tracts of land, including Catton which was later known as Belair, as well as the Middle Plantation in Davidsonville, Maryland. Combined, he owned several thousand acres in the counties of Anne Arundel and Prince George. Scholars believed that the location of the original house of Middle Plantation was somewhere along the Rutland Road.
In 1705, his son, John Duvall and his wife Mary deeded land to Queen Anne Parish to construct St. Barnabas Church. Mareen Duvall's widow, Mary went on to marry Henry Ridgley (1635-1710). After Ridgley's death, she married Jacob Henderson.

## Genealogy

Genealogies often refer to him as "the Emigrant" to distinguish him from several descendants also named Mareen Duvall. His notable descendants include Harry S. Truman, Barack Obama, Dick Cheney, Wallis Simpson, and Robert Duvall.
Other descendants include Warren Buffett, former Associate Justice Gabriel Duvall, Confederate General Bradley Tyler Johnson and spy Betty Duvall.
# Butlin's Clacton

Butlin's Clacton was a holiday camp located in Clacton-on-Sea in England. It opened in 1938 and closed in 1983.

## History

Clacton-on-Sea is the largest town on the Tendring Peninsula in Essex and was founded in 1871. It is a seaside resort that attracted many tourists in the summer months between the 1950s and 1970s, but like many other British seaside resorts went into decline as a holiday destination since holidays abroad became more affordable.
In 1936 Billy Butlin made moves to create a new holiday camp there, by buying and refurbishing the West Clacton Estate, an amusement park to the west of the town. After gaining the support of the local council, construction began and the camp opened on 11 June 1938.
During the War years, all the Butlin's camps were requisitioned by the Government. Clacton was originally planned to be used as a POW camp, but it was spared this indignity and was used as a training site for the pioneer corps. However, during its occupation, the camp suffered significant damage and substantial repairs had to be carried out to put the camp back into operation. It reopened to the public in 1946. In 1972, the Butlin's organisation was bought by the Rank Group.
The Clacton camp was open until 1983 when due to package holidays and changing tastes, the holiday camp was closed and sold to a group of former departmental managers at the camp who reopened it as a short-lived theme park called Atlas Park. Atlas Park only lasted a year and the land was then sold and redeveloped with housing.