OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lucille Elizabeth Notter

Lucille Elizabeth Notter (December 13, 1907 – March 4, 1993), also known as Lucille E. Notter was an American nurse and nursing researcher. She directed the National League of Nursing Publications and influenced nurses to conduct research. In 1996, she was inducted into the American Nurses Association Hall of Fame.

## Biography

After completing her schooling, Notter was a clerk at an Indiana hospital. She graduated from the Saints Mary and Elizabeth Hospital School of Nursing in Louisville, Kentucky in 1931. From 1932 to 1940, she worked at the Michael Reese Hospital School of Nursing in Chicago.
Between 1941 and 1950, she was a visiting nurse in New York and Brooklyn. Simultaneously, she was pursuing her education at Teachers College, Columbia University, where she obtained a bachelor's degree in nursing education (1941), a master's degree in public health nursing supervision (1946), and a doctorate in educational administration (1956).
She worked for the welfare of nurses. She was the American Nurses Association's research conferences director. She was elected secretary and president of the New York State Nurses Association.

## Publications and editorship

She authored Essentials of Nursing Research and co-authored with Eugenia K. Spalding Professional Nursing: Foundations, Perspectives, and Relationships.
She was the editor of Nursing Research and International Nursing Index. She played an important role in the publication of the International Nursing Index and served as its editor from 1965 to 1973.

## Awards and honors

For her distinguished services in nursing, she received the Public Health Nursing Award from the American Public Health Association and the R.Louise McManus Medal from the Teachers College Nursing Education Alumni Association. She was also recognized by the New York State Nurses Association.
In 1996, she was inducted into the American Nurses Hall of Fame to recognize her contributions to the nursing field.
# 1898 London County Council election

An election to the County Council of London took place on 3 March 1898. The council was elected by First Past the Post with each elector having two votes in the two-member seats. The Progressive Party won a substantial majority on the council.

## Campaign

The Progressives contended that, because the last election had resulted in a tie in the number of councillors, the council had made little progress over the past three years. They argued that they had successfully led slum clearance programmes. They proposed that the council should maintain its existing policy of refusing to sell alcohol in premises it owned, should seek to levy increased taxes on landlords, and should aim to municipalise the gas and water supplies.
The Moderates argued that the Progressives were fighting on party political lines, and that as a result, they would too. They contended that the Progressives wanted to adopt socialist policies, and that they had wasted money by overspending on building projects. Instead, the Moderates advocated passing the majority of the council's responsibilities to the Metropolitan Borough Councils.
The election in Hackney Central was delayed, due to the death of one of the candidates.

## Results

The Progressive Party gained 16 seats from the Moderates and lost only 4 seats to them, winning a substantial majority. The Times noted that this was less than their majority in the 1892 London County Council election, and did not necessarily mean that the voters of London would support the Liberal Party at the next UK general election.
| Party | Party | Votes | Votes | Votes | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Number | % | Stood | Seats | % |
| | Progressive | 150,826 | 49.2 | 112 | 70 | |
| | Moderate | 148,576 | 48.4 | 114 | 48 | |
| | Independent | 4,681 | 0.8 | 5 | 0 | |
| | Independent Labour | | | 4 | 0 | |
| | Ind. Labour Party | | | 3 | 0 | |
| | Social Democratic Federation | | | 2 | 0 | |
# 2001 electoral calendar

This electoral calendar for the year 2001 lists the national/federal direct elections to be held in that year in both the de jure and de facto sovereign states. By-elections are excluded, though national referendums are included.

## January

* 14 January:
** Portugal, President
** Cape Verde, Parliament
** Ivory Coast, Parliament (26 seats had postponed declarations)

## February

* 11 February: Cape Verde, President

## March

* 2 March: Samoa, Legislative Assembly
* 4 March:
** Andorra, Parliament
** Elections in Benin, President
* 12 March: Elections in Uganda, President

## April

* 29 April: Senegal, Parliament

## May

* 13 May: Italy, Parliament
* 20 May: Chad, President

## June

* 7 June: United Kingdom, Parliament
* 7 June: United Kingdom, Local
* 24 June: Albania, Parliament (first round)
* 26 June: Uganda, Parliament

## July

* 8 July: Albania, Parliament (second round)
* 29 July: São Tomé and Príncipe, President

## August

* 31 August to 2 September: Seychelles, President

## September

* 9-10 September: Norway, Parliament
* 23 September: Poland, Parliament

## October

* 14 October: Argentina, Parliament
* 18 October: The Gambia, President
* 19 and 26 October: Mauritania, Parliament

## November

* 20 November: Denmark, Parliament
* 25 November: Honduras, President and Parliament

## December

* Chile: Parliament (16 December)
* Madagascar: President (16 December)
* Gabon: Parliament (9 and 23 December)
* Zambia: President and Parliament (27 December)
# 1903 Japanese general election

General elections were held in Japan on 1 March 1903. The Rikken Seiyūkai party remained the largest in the House of Representatives, winning 175 of the 376 seats, but lost its majority.

## Electoral system

The 376 members of the House of Representatives were elected in 51 multi-member constituencies based on prefectures and cities. Voting was restricted to men aged over 25 who paid at least 10 yen a year in direct taxation.

## Campaign

A total of 537 candidates contested the 376 seats.

## Results

| | Rikken Seiyūkai | 373,022 | 45.42 | 175 | –16 |
| | Kensei Hontō | 218,689 | 26.63 | 85 | –10 |
| | Chūsei Club | 37,070 | 4.51 | 31 | New |
| | Teikokutō | 34,811 | 4.24 | 17 | 0 |
| | Seiyū Club | 24,129 | 2.94 | 13 | New |
| | Jinin Kai | 2,748 | 0.33 | 0 | –28 |
| | Dōshi Club | 1,517 | 0.18 | 0 | –13 |
| | Others | 129,313 | 15.74 | 55 | +23 |
| Total | Total | 821,299 | 100.00 | 376 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 821,299 | 99.09 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 7,527 | 0.91 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 828,826 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 958,322 | 86.49 | | |
| Source: Mackie & Rose, Voice Japan ||||||
# 1903 Hong Kong sanitary board election

The 1903 Hong Kong Sanitary Board election was held on 25 March 1903 was the second election for the two unofficial seats in the Sanitary Board of Hong Kong under the reconstituted Public Health and Building Ordinance of 1903.
Only ratepayers who were included in the Special and Common Jury Lists of the years or ratepayers who are exempted from serving on Juries on account of their professional avocations were entitled to vote at the election.

## Candidates

| Candidates | Occupation | Nominator | Seconder |
| E. A. Hewett | Agent, P. & O. Company | J. H. Lewis | E. W. Mitchell |
| A. Shelton Hooper | Secretary, Hong Kong Land & Investment Co., Ltd. | E. Osborne | W. A. Curickshank |
| H. E. Pollock, K.C. | Barrister-at-law | B. Layton | G. Balloch |
| Ahmet Rumjahn | Architect | John Lemm | E. M. Hazeland |

## Outcome

Henry Edward Pollock, the former Acting Attorney General and the member of the Executive and Legislative Council was elected.
Sanitary Board Election 1903 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Nonpartisan | Henry Edward Pollock | 225 | 38.00 |
| Nonpartisan | Ahmet Rumjahn | 141 | 23.82 |
| Nonpartisan | Edbert Ansgar Hewett | 121 | 20.44 |
| Nonpartisan | Augustus Shelton Hooper | 105 | 17.74 |
# 1904 Dublin St Stephen's Green by-election

The 1904 Dublin St Stephen's Green by-election was held on 21 March 1904 following the death of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary Party MP, James Cann on 14 February.

## Candidates

The Unionist candidate was Charles Louis Matheson, a lawyer. He was selected by the City of Dublin Unionist Registration Association when the prospective candidate, Norris Goddard, withdrew as he was ineligible to stand. A potential opponent, M. J. F. McCarthy, withdrew from the contest for the nomination.
Matheson would go on to become a serjeant-at-law in 1911 and Recorder of Belfast in 1913.
The Irish Parliamentary Party candidate was Laurence Ambrose Waldron, a stockbroker.

## Unionist campaign

'[This] by-election ... revealed how deep the divisions in unionist ranks ran, but it was also a harbinger of the future. Senior figures within the Unionist Party were not inclined to contest the seat, especially as the new nationalist-backed ‘independent’ candidate, Laurence Waldron, was a stockbroker and former unionist who would be a moderating influence in the House of Commons. Several leading business figures, including Sir William Goulding, chairman of the Great Southern and Western Railway, and Lord Iveagh, head of the Guinness dynasty, resigned from the Unionist Representative Association in protest at a grass-roots revolt that led to the association supporting the candidacy of Norris Goddard, a Crown solicitor. It was a foolish nomination, as Goddard could stand only by relinquishing his lucrative government post, which he declined to do. The former Unionist MP for the constituency, James Campbell KC, was available to stand and had the added advantage of being wealthy enough to finance his own campaign, but the Unionist Representative Association would not have him. There followed an unseemly row about the rival candidacies of another lawyer, C. L. Matheson, and Michael McCarthy, a colourful renegade nationalist from Cork who was popular with militant unionists because of his books denouncing the evils of Catholicism. Matheson secured the nomination but, as expected, was defeated by Waldron.'

## Result

1904 Dublin St Stephen's Green by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Parliamentary | Laurence Ambrose Waldron | 3,457 | 55.1 | 0.7 |
| | Irish Unionist | Charles Louis Matheson | 2,821 | 44.9 | 0.7 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 636 | 10.2 | 1.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,278 | 78.3 | 6.0 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 8,018 | | |
| | Irish Parliamentary hold | Irish Parliamentary hold | Swing | 0.7 | |
# 1904 London County Council election

An election to the County Council of London took place on 5 March 1904. The council was elected by First Past the Post with each elector having two votes in the two-member seats. The Progressive Party retained control of the council, with a slightly reduced majority.

## Campaign

Since the 1901 London County Council election, the electorate for the council had increased by 19,221, the increase being in the outlying boroughs, while most inner city boroughs lost voters. Turnout was also reported as being higher in the outer boroughs. All the seats were contested other than Deptford and Greenwich, which were held uncontested by the Progressive Party.
The main issue at the election was education policy, as the London School Board was to be abolished and its powers absorbed by the council. The Times argued that the Conservative Party candidates had undoubted loyalty to the Church of England, whereas the Progressive Party candidates might have sympathy towards dissenters. Other issues were the attitude of candidates towards the employment of Chinese immigrants in South Africa, and the purchase of the county council of some rails manufactured in Belgium.

## Results

The Progressive Party lost one seat, while the Municipal Reform Party gained four, and independents fell from four seats to one. Nine members of the School Board won seats on the new council.
| Party | Party | Votes | Votes | Votes | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Number | % | Stood | Seats | % |
| | Progressive | 165,536 | 51.5 | 114 | 83 | 1 |
| | Conservative | 143,863 | 44.7 | 105 | 34 | 3 |
| | Independent | | | 8 | 1 | |
| | Independent Progressive | | | 4 | 0 | |
| | Labour | 8,596 | 2.7 | 2 | 0 | |
# Shindara

Shindara (Georgian: შინდარა) is a village in Kareli District, and the Shida Kartli region at the center of Georgia. The village is 97 kilometers northwest from the Georgian capital Tbilisi, and 24 kilometers northeast from the town of Surami. Shindara is at the northwestern edge of the Trialeti Range of the Lesser Caucasus mountains where they meet the river plain of the Shida Kartli lowlands.
# Thirsk Amateur Tennis Championship

The Thirsk Amateur Tennis Championship was a British tennis competition founded in July 1882 as the Thirsk Lawn Tennis Tournament. The tournament organised by Thirsk Lawn Tennis Club at Thirsk, North Yorkshire, England and was played annually until 1908 when it was discontinued.

## History

In 1878 Thirsk Athletic Club was founded. In 1880 a tennis section was added to the club and the name was changed to Thirsk Athletic Sports Club. In 1882 Thirsk Lawn Tennis Club part of the sports club held its first annual tennis tournament.
The winner of the first men's singles title was Pelham George von Donop. The tournament was held annually through till 1908 when it was discontinued. The final men's singles champion was Charles Gladstone Allen. Thirsk Lawn Tennis Club is still operating today and is a member of the Yorkshire LTA. It is still part of the Thirsk Athletic Sports and Social Club.

## Finals
### Men's singles

(Incomplete roll)
| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
| 1882 | Pelham George von Donop | Arthur Godfrey Pease | 6–4, 6–1 |
| 1886 | Seward Wilfrid Meek | C.H.C. Harrison | 6–2, 6–4 |
| 1887 | Seward Wilfrid Meek (2) | Arthur George Ridout | 6–3, 4–6, 6–2 |
| 1888 | Ernest Browne | Seward Wilfrid Meek | 2–6, 8–6, 6–3 |
| 1908 | Charles Gladstone Allen | Alan Proctor | w.o. |

### Men's doubles

(Incomplete roll)
| Year | Winners | Runners-up | Score |
| 1886 | T.L. Johnston Thomas Oswald Swarbreck | W.T. Baines C.H.C. Harrison | w.o. |

### Mixed doubles

(Incomplete roll)
| Year | Winners | Runners-up | Score |
| 1886 | Thomas Oswald Swarbreck Mrs. Swarbreck | E.M. Turner Miss. Turner | 6–2, 6–3 |
# 1914 Brazilian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Brazil on 1 March 1914. The result was a victory for Venceslau Brás of the Mineiro Republican Party, who received 92% of the vote.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Venceslau Brás | Mineiro Republican Party | 532,107 | 91.60 |
| | Ruy Barbosa | Liberal Republican Party | 47,782 | 8.23 |
| Other candidates | Other candidates | Other candidates | 1,028 | 0.18 |
| Total | Total | Total | 580,917 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,212,882 | – |
| Source: Nohlen |||||
# 1917 Hong Kong sanitary board election

The 1917 Hong Kong Sanitary Board election was supposed to be held on 30 March 1917 for an elected seat in the Sanitary Board of Hong Kong.
The election was held for the two of the elected seats in the board due to the resignation of P. W. Goldring who resigned early in the month. C. G. Alabaster, nominated by Henry Pollock and Montague Ede was elected unopposed.
# Ralph Assheton, 1st Baron Clitheroe

Ralph Assheton, 1st Baron Clitheroe, KCVO, KStJ, PC, JP, DL (24 February 1901 – 18 September 1984), was an English aristocrat and politician.

## Biography

Assheton was born on 24 February 1901. His father was Sir Ralph Assheton, 1st Baronet (1860–1955), and his mother, Mildred Estelle Sybella Master (1884–1949). He was educated at Summer Fields School and Eton College.
Assheton was Member of Parliament (MP) for Rushcliffe from 1934 to 1945, for the City of London from 1945 to 1950, and for Blackburn West from 1950 to 1955. In the wartime government under Winston Churchill, he was Minister of Supply in 1942, and Financial Secretary to the Treasury from 1942 to 1944. He was sworn of the Privy Council in the 1944 New Year Honours, and served as Chairman of the Conservative Party from 1944 to 1946.
After retiring from the House of Commons at the 1955 general election, he was raised to the peerage as Baron Clitheroe, of Downham in the County Palatine of Lancaster, on 21 June 1955. He succeeded his father as 2nd Baronet three months later.
He was appointed to be a deputy lieutenant of Lancashire on 16 November 1955, and later served as Lord Lieutenant of Lancashire, from 1971 to 1976. He was appointed a Knight of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem (KStJ) in February 1972, and appointed to the Royal Victorian Order as a Knight Commander in 1977 on his retirement from the Council of the Duchy of Lancaster.

## Family

He married Hon. Sylvia Benita Frances Hotham, daughter of Frederick Hotham, 6th Baron Hotham (1863–1923), on 24 January 1924. They had four children:
* Anne Assheton (born & died 22 December 1924)
* Hon. Bridget Assheton (born 20 August 1926, died 22 May 2004). Married Sir Marcus Worsley, Bt, brother of Katharine, Duchess of Kent.
* Ralph John Assheton, 2nd Baron Clitheroe (born 3 November 1929)
* Hon. Nicholas Assheton, CVO (born 23 May 1934, died 27 November 2012); Treasurer to Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother from 1998 to her death in 2002.
Lord Clitheroe died in 1984.
# Pierre-Raymond Villemiane

Pierre-Raymond Villemiane (Pineuil, 12 March 1951) was a French professional road bicycle racer. During his professional career, Villemiane won three stages in the Tour de France.

## Major results
### 1973

    Lubersac

### 1975

    Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia

### 1976

    Pfäffikon - Feusiberg

### 1977

    Oradour-sur-Glane
    Tour de France:
       Winner Intermediate sprints classification
       Winner stage 1

### 1978

    Bayon
    Beaulac-Bernos
    GP Ouest-France
    Parizot
    Tour du Tarn

### 1979

    Josselin
    Tour de France:
       Winner stage 13

### 1980

    GP des Herbiers
    France National Road Race Champion
    Paris–Camembert
    Castillon-la-Bataille

### 1981

    Camors
    Chateauroux - Limoges

### 1982

    Chanteloup
    GP Monaco
    Trophée des Grimpeurs
    Vailly-sur-Sauldre
    Tour de France:
       Winner stage 10
# Franciscan Skemp Medical Center

Mayo Clinic Health System La Crosse Hospital is one of the two hospitals in La Crosse, Wisconsin. This hospital is part of the Mayo Clinic Health System This hospital has 96 acute care beds, a labor and delivery unit, an emergency department and an Intensive Care Unit.
This hospital serves as the regional referral center for the Southwest Wisconsin region of the Mayo Clinic Health System, which includes La Crosse, Onalaska, WI, Holmen, WI, Prairie du Chien, WI, Sparta, WI, Tomah, WI, Arcadia, WI, and other surrounding communities.
The hospital was first built in 1883 by the Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration as Saint Francis Hospital. The hospital ultimately merged with the Skemp Clinic, which was itself formed in 1923 by Dr. Archibald Skemp. The joint venture came to be known as Franciscan Skemp Medical Center.
In 1995, Franciscan Skemp Healthcare merged with Mayo Clinic out of Rochester, Minnesota and became known as Mayo Clinic Health System Franciscan -- Franciscan Healthcare.
Starting in 2022, construction commenced on a new 96-bed tower to replace the current bed tower, construction was completed in August 2024. This will be attached to the Center for Advanced Medicine and Surgery (CAMS) building that houses the emergency department and the operating suites.
# Thicker than Water (2000 film)

Thicker Than Water is a 2000 documentary surf film directed by singer/songwriter Jack Johnson and his film school friend Chris Malloy. It shows surfing footage from different locations like Australia, Indonesia, Hawaii, India, and Ireland in combination with a wide range of styles of guitar music. Surfers in the film include Kelly Slater and Shane Dorian.

## Cast

In alphabetical order:
* Raimana Boucher
* Saxon Boucher
* Timmy Curran
* Shane Dorian
* Brad Gerlach
* Conan Hayes
* Jack Johnson
* Noah Johnson
* Tamayo Perry
* Taylor Knox
* Rob Machado
* Chris Malloy
* Dan Malloy
* Emmett Malloy
* Keith Malloy
* Kelly Slater
* Benji Weatherly

## Soundtrack

Released on November 25, 2003, the soundtrack to Thicker Than Water, which is scored by Johnson, collects 14 tracks by the likes of G. Love & Special Sauce, The Meters, Finley Quaye, and Johnson himself.

### Track listing

* "Moonshine" – 2:00 (Jack Johnson)
* "Rainbow" – 3:23 (Jack Johnson)
* "Even After All" – 3:55 (Finley Quaye)
* "Hobo Blues" – 2:44 (G. Love)
* "Relate to Me" – 1:34 (The Voyces)
* "The Cove" – 1:52 (Jack Johnson)
* "Holes to Heaven" – 2:49 (Jack Johnson)
* "Dark Water & Stars" – 4:59 (Natural Calamity)
* "My Guru" – 4:10 (Kalyanji–Anandji)
* "Honor and Harmony" – 3:36 (G. Love and Special Sauce)
* "Liver Splash" – 2:38 (The Meters)
* "Underwater Love" – 5:58 (Smoke City)
* "Thicker than Water" – 3:25 (Todd Hannigan)
* "Witchi Tai To" – 2:43 (Harpers Bizarre)

## Awards and honors

Thicker than Water received Surfer magazine's 2000 Video of the Year Award.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 7,500$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Second Battle of the Isonzo

The Second Battle of the Isonzo was fought between the armies of the Kingdom of Italy and those of Austria-Hungary in the Italian Front in World War I, between 18 July and 3 August 1915.

## Overview

After the failure of the First Battle of the Isonzo, two weeks earlier, Luigi Cadorna, commander-in-chief of the Italian forces, decided for a new thrust against the Austro-Hungarian lines with heavier artillery support.
The overall plans of the Italian offensive were barely changed by the outcomes of the previous fight, besides the role of general Frugoni's Second Army, which this time had, on paper, to carry out only demonstrative attacks all over his front. The major role, assigned to the Duke of Aosta's Third Army, was to conquer Monte San Michele (Debela griža) and Mount Cosich (Košnik), cutting the enemy line and opening the way to Gorizia.
General Cadorna's tactics were to advance his troops in a frontal assault against the Austro-Hungarian line, overcome the enemy's barbed-wire fences, and take the trenches, after a heavy artillery bombardment. The insufficiency of war materiel – from rifles, to artillery shells, to shears to cut barbed wire – nullified the Italians' numerical superiority.

## The battle

The Karst Plateau was the site of an exhausting series of hand-to-hand fights involving the Italian Second and Third Armies, with severe casualties on both sides. Bayonets, swords, knives, and various scrap metal and debris were all used in the melee fights. The Austro-Hungarian 20th Honvéd Infantry Division lost two-thirds of its effective strength and was routed due to a combination of the successive Italian Army attacks and the unfavorable terrain.
On 25 July the Italians occupied the Cappuccio Wood, a position west of Mount San Michele, which was not very steep but dominated quite a large area including the Austro-Hungarian bridgehead of Gorizia from the South. Mount San Michele was briefly held by Italian forces, but was recaptured during a desperate counterattack by Colonel Richter, who commanded a group of elite regiments.
In the northern section of the front, the Julian Alps, the Italians managed to overrun Mount Batognica over Kobarid (Caporetto), which would have an important strategic value in future battles.
The battle wore down when both sides ran out of ammunition. The total casualties during the three-week battle were about 91,000 men, of which 43,000 Italians and 48,000 Austro-Hungarians.