OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrew Kleinfeld

Andrew Jay Kleinfeld (born June 12, 1945) is an American lawyer and jurist serving as a senior United States federal judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit since 2010. He served as an active judge on the Ninth Circuit from 1991 to 2010. Kleinfeld was previously a United States district judge on the United States District Court for the District of Alaska from 1986 to 1991.

## Biography

Kleinfeld graduated from Wesleyan University in 1966 with a Bachelor of Arts. He then attended Harvard Law School, graduating in 1969 with a Juris Doctor.
After graduating from law school, Kleinfeld was a law clerk to justice Jay Rabinowitz of the Alaska Supreme Court from 1969 to 1971. He then entered private practice in Fairbanks, also serving from 1971 to 1974 as a part-time U.S. magistrate judge for Alaska's U.S. District Court.
Kleinfeld is married to Judith (Smilg) Kleinfeld, a professor at the University of Alaska Fairbanks. Kleinfeld's family is Jewish.

### Federal judicial service

Kleinfeld was nominated to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Alaska by President Ronald Reagan on March 26, 1986, confirmed by the United States Senate on May 14, 1986, and received his commission on May 15, 1986. His service terminated on October 7, 1991, due to elevation to the court of appeals.
On May 23, 1991, President George H. W. Bush nominated Kleinfeld to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, vacated by Judge Alfred Goodwin. He was confirmed by the Senate on September 12, 1991, and received his commission on September 16, 1991. He assumed senior status on June 12, 2010.

### Notable cases
#### Involvement in Wal-Mart discrimination case

In 2007, a Ninth Circuit panel affirmed the class action certification in Dukes v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., a lawsuit initiated by female employees of Wal-Mart against the company for gender discrimination. Kleinfeld wrote a sharply worded dissent, saying "this case poses a considerable risk of enriching undeserving class members and counsel, but depriving thousands of women actually injured by sex discrimination of their just due."

#### Free speech

Kleinfeld was the author of the unanimous panel decision of Morse v. Frederick, holding that a student who put up a banner supposedly supporting drug legalization was exercising his freedom of speech protected by the First Amendment, and the school principal acted unconstitutionally in suspending him. The school board appealed the decision to the Supreme Court, which heard the case on March 19, 2007.
The Supreme Court, in a 2007 majority opinion authored by Chief Justice John Roberts, reversed Kleinfeld's ruling and ruled that the First Amendment does not protect in-school student speech advocating illegal drug use. One key point of disagreement between Judge Kleinfeld's opinion and Chief Justice Roberts' was whether the speech was at or during school. As the banner was displayed across the street from the school (which had been let out for the day), Judge Kleinfeld's panel held that it was an "out of school" activity. Chief Justice Roberts' majority disagreed.
# Paul V. Gadola

Paul Victor Gadola (July 21, 1929 – December 26, 2014) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan.

## Education and career

Gadola was born in Flint, Michigan. He attended University of Michigan from September 1947 to June 1948. He attended Flint Junior College in Flint Michigan from June 1948 to August 1949 and received an Associate of Arts. He received an Artium Baccalaureus from Michigan State University in 1951 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Michigan Law School in 1953.
He was in the United States Army from November 1953 to September 1955 and was a private first class in the finance corps. He was in private practice in Flint from 1955 to 1988.

## Federal judicial service

On April 23, 1987, Gadola was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan vacated by Judge John Feikens. Gadola was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 14, 1988, and received his commission on October 17, 1988. He assumed senior status on January 31, 2001 and stopped hearing cases in September 2008. He was succeeded by Judge Thomas Lamson Ludington.

## Death

Gadola died on December 26, 2014, at Burcham Hills Retirement Community in East Lansing, Michigan.
# Hebron High School (Indiana)

Hebron High School is a four-star public high school located in Hebron, Indiana, U.S.A. The school is operated by the MSD of Boone Township, also known as Hebron Schools. As of the 2018–2019 school year, there were 375 students enrolled. The student:faculty ratio is approximately 10:1.

## Athletics

Hebron High school's team name is the Hawks. They operate within the Porter County Conference.
# HMS Kilbride

HMS Kilbride was a sloop of the Kil class which were also referred to as gunboats, built for the Royal Navy during the First World War. It was designed for anti-submarine warfare, but was completed too late in the war to be used extensively in that role. The class were designed to be double-ended to confuse submarine observers, and were painted in dazzle camouflage.
Kilbride entered service towards the end of the war, and was sold for commercial use in 1920. She was subsequently sold to Italian owners and was sunk by British aircraft in January 1943.

## Construction and design

The Kil class was intended as a patrol and escort ship to equip the Auxiliary Patrol with better sea-keeping and greater endurance and speed than the trawlers that were being used by and then being built for built for the Auxiliary Patrol. Large orders (eventually reaching 85 ships) were placed for the new design of "fast trawlers" from July 1917. The type was re-classified as a patrol gunboat in January 1918. The ships were 182 feet (55 m) long overall and 170 feet (52 m) between perpendiculars, with a beam of 30 feet (9.1 m) and a draught of 10 feet 6 inches (3.20 m). Displacement was 895 long tons (909 t) normal. The ships had a symmetrical, double-ended hull, with identical bow and stern, in order to make it harder for enemy submarines to estimate the ship's course.
They were powered by a single triple-expansion steam engine, with steam supplied from a coal-fired cylindrical boiler. The machinery was rated at 1,400 indicated horsepower (1,000 kW), giving a speed of 13 knots (15 mph; 24 km/h). Design armament was a single 4-inch gun, with at least six depth charges also carried. The ships had a crew of 39 officers and other ranks.
Kilbride was launched at Hall Russell's Aberdeen shipyard on 21 August 1918.

## Mutiny

On 13 January 1919, there was a mutiny on board while the ship was docked at Milford Haven. Eight men were court-martialled on charges of non-violent mutiny and sentenced to 90 days and two years hard labour followed by dismissal.

## Sale and civil use

Kilbride was sold on 14 February 1920 to Robinson, Brown & Joplin for conversion to civilian use and resale and was renamed Scotsgap. She was subsequently renamed Rebus and then Poggioreale. By 1930, the ship was registered at Genoa as Nino di Gailura, and she was renamed as Alfredo in 1933, by which time she had been re-engined with an oil engine. Alfredo was torpedoed and sunk by RAF aircraft on 20 January 1943. She remained listed on Lloyd's Register at the start of 1943, but was listed by Lloyds as a War Loss during that year.
# Walter I. Smith

Walter Inglewood Smith (July 10, 1862 – January 27, 1922) was a United States representative from Iowa and a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit and the United States Circuit Courts for the Eighth Circuit.

## Education and career

Born in Council Bluffs, Pottawattamie County, Iowa, Smith attended the common schools. He read law and was admitted to the bar in 1882 and practiced in Council Bluffs until 1890. He served as Judge of the fifteenth judicial district of Iowa from 1890 to 1900.

## Congressional service

Smith was elected as a Republican to the 56th United States Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of United States Representative Smith McPherson and on the same day was elected to the 57th United States Congress. He was reelected to the 58th United States Congress and to the four succeeding Congresses and served from December 3, 1900, to March 15, 1911, when he resigned to accept an appointment on the bench.

## Federal judicial service

Smith was nominated by President William Howard Taft on January 17, 1911, to a joint seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit and the United States Circuit Courts for the Eighth Circuit vacated by Judge Willis Van Devanter. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 31, 1911, and received his commission the same day. On December 31, 1911, the Circuit Courts were abolished and he thereafter served only on the Court of Appeals. His service terminated on January 27, 1922, due to his death in Council Bluffs. He was interred in Fairview Cemetery in Council Bluffs.
# Carlos Galván

Carlos Alberto Galván (born 28 October 1973 in Pontevedra, Buenos Aires) is an Argentine retired footballer who played as a defender and football coach.

## Club career

Galván started his career at Racing Club de Avellaneda in 1992, before moving to Brazil in 1998 to play for Clube Atlético Mineiro.
In Brazil he was seen as a skilled defender. His technique was at its best when playing as a sweeper. He scored some key goals. He has a powerful header and sense for positioning.
Among other titles, he won the Minas Gerais state with Atlético Minero. He was also in the Atlético Minero side that were runners-up in the Brazilian Championship in 1999 and with Santos in 2000 when they won the São Paulo State Championship. He played for two years at each team in Brazil. In 1998, with Atlético, he has involved in a fight at Vitória's stadium, where he was one of four players from each side sent off. He also scored an own goal at Vila Belmiro, in a 2–0 defeat against Santos' biggest rivals, Corinthians. He also played for Paysandu, in 2004.
Galván returned to Argentina in 2002 to play for Club Atlético Lanús and in 2004 he had a brief spell with Ciudad de Murcia in Spain. He has also played for Club Olimpia in Paraguay and Argentinos Juniors in Argentina.
In 2007 Galván joined Peruvian team Universitario de Deportes, in February 2009 he announced that he plans to retire in December 2010 to take up a position as a youth coach with the club.

## Honours
### Club

Atlético Mineiro
* Campeonato Mineiro (2): 1999, 2000
Santos FC
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série A (1): 2002
Universitario de Deportes
* Torneo Apertura 2008 (1): 2008
* Primera División Peruana (1): 2009
# 40th Army Corps (Russian Federation)

The 40th Army Corps, (Russian: 40-й армейский корпус, romanized: 40-y Armeyskiy Korpus) was a tactical formation of the Russian Armed Forces formed in 2023 as part of the Southern Military District.

## History

The unit was formed in May 2023 and deployed to southern Ukraine against the Ukrainian counteroffensive, where it was merged with the 22nd Army Corps to form the 18th Combined Arms Army.

## Formation

The corps was formed in Kabardino-Balkaria district.
The Soviet Union's 47th Motor Rifle Division was previously active as part of the Kiev Military District before being disbanded in 1991.

## Structure

* 144th Motorized Rifle Brigade
* 47th Motorized Rifle Division

## Assignments

* 2023–present; 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
# Mark Smith (American football)

Mark Smith (born August 28, 1974) is an American former professional football defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Arizona Cardinals in the seventh round of the 1997 NFL draft. He played college football at Auburn.
Smith also played for the Cleveland Browns.

## NFL career statistics

Legend :
| Bold | Career high |

### Regular season

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Comb | Solo | Ast | Sck | Int | Yds | TD | Lng | FF | FR | Yds | TD |
| 1997 | ARI | 16 | 4 | 38 | 26 | 12 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1998 | ARI | 14 | 13 | 72 | 52 | 20 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1999 | ARI | 2 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2000 | ARI | 14 | 7 | 44 | 37 | 7 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2001 | CLE | 16 | 11 | 39 | 27 | 12 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2002 | CLE | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | | 67 | 35 | 199 | 148 | 51 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |

### Playoffs

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Comb | Solo | Ast | Sck | Int | Yds | TD | Lng | FF | FR | Yds | TD |
| 1998 | ARI | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Ajima Station

Ajima Station (味鋺駅, Ajima-eki) is a train station in Kita-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu.

## Lines

Ajima Station is served by the Meitetsu Komaki Line, and is located 2.3 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Kamiiida.

## Station layout

The station has two opposed side platforms with an elevated station building. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended..

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Komaki Line | For Komaki and Inuyama |
| 2 | ■ Komaki Line | For Heian-dōri |

## Station history

Ajima Station was opened on February 11, 1931.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 4417 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Futagoyama kofun
# Kester Berwick

Kester Berwick (3 October 1903 – 29 June 1992) was an Australian actor and writer who spent the latter part of his life in Greece.

## Biography

Born Frank Perkins in Adelaide, South Australia, he changed his name to Kester Baruch after a friend told him that would sound "less plebeian", than changed it again to Kester Berwick at the beginning of World War II, when he was living in Switzerland. He founded the experimental Ab-Intra Studio Theatre in Adelaide with Alan Harkness in 1931. In 1935, the two men closed Ab-Intra and went to Europe.
Berwick studied at Dartington Hall, Devon, England, with Michael Chekhov a former student of Stanislavski, for four years from 1936 to 1937. After World War II broke out he returned to Australia to spend this time teaching. In the 1940s he was involved in directing plays at The Hut, now part of the University of Adelaide Theatre Guild. He then taught for five years in London from 1955.
Berwick settled in Mithymna (Molyvos), on the island of Lesbos in 1960, later moving to Gastouri, Corfu in 1969 where he lived until his death at the age of 89 in 1992.

## Personal life and legacy

Berwick was gay. His life is the subject of one of the storylines in Robert Dessaix's novel Corfu.

## Plays and publications

* 1932: directed with Alan Harkness, The Demon's Mask, at Ab-Intra
* 1932: directed with Alan Harkness, The Robe of Yama with Thelma Thomas, at Ab-Intra
* 1934: produced with Alan Harkness, Jacques Copeau's The House Into Which We Are Born and Jean-Jacques Bernard's Martine, at Ab-Intra
* 1944: directed with Brian Elliott, Evening for Young Folk, a play at The Hut, Adelaide.
* 1945: director, The Stronger, by August Strindberg.
* 1946: director, Swirling, by Denys Amiel and André Obey.
* 1948: director, The Rape of Lucrece, by André Obey.
His novel, Head of Orpheus Singing, was published in 1973.
# Paracles toulgoeti

Paracles toulgoeti is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Watson and Goodger in 1986 found in Brazil.
# Battle of Zitlala

The Battle of Zitlala took place during the War of Mexican Independence on 4 July 1812 in the outskirts of Zitlala, Guerrero. The battle was fought between the royalist forces loyal to the Spanish crown, and the Mexican rebels fighting for independence from the Spanish Empire. The battle resulted in a victory for the Mexican rebels.

## Context

When José María Morelos was advancing on the capital of Oaxaca, he routed a Spanish loyalist force at Zitlala, Guerrero. After his escape from the 72-day siege at Cuautla, Morelos joined his army together with 800 men under the command of Hermenegildo Galeana and Miguel Bravo at Chiautla. He then moved to march against the loyalist commander General José María Añorve de Salas at Chilapa de Álvarez followed by General Cerro at Tixtla de Guerrero. The regional Mexican commander, Juan Francisco París, did not move to further defend these towns as his army was occupied defending Ayutla de los Libres.
General Cerro, knowing that es:Máximo BravoMáximo Bravo was marching with soldiers from Chilpancingo de los Bravo, decided to attack him at Tixtla de Guerrero and informed Añorve de Salas of his plans to that end. As Bravo marched towards Chilpancingo, he received news that Morelos was in the area around the Tlacesoutitlan River and that royalist forces under the command of Julián Ayala Larrazábal were marching towards Petaquillas.

## The battle

After being informed of these developments, Añorve de Salas ordered Cerro to join his forces, however, a party of 50 men who apparently did not receive the orders or who had not yet begun their maneuvers to join the main Spanish force, were in the town of Zitlala when an insurgent force under the command of Hermenegildo Galeana arrived and gave battle. The insurgents advanced on the town in two sections and eventually were successful in obliging the loyalist forces, who were on horseback, to retreat. The retreating Spanish forces left behind weapons and prisoners which were then taken to Zacatula.
# Convention of Saint-Cloud

The Convention of Saint-Cloud was a military convention signed on 3 July 1815 by which the French army under Marshal Davout surrendered Paris to the armies of Prince Blücher and the Duke of Wellington, ending the hostilities of the Hundred Days. The agreement was signed at Saint-Cloud, a suburb of Paris.
Under the terms of the convention, the commander of the French army, "Marshal Prince of Eckmühl" (better known as Marshal Davout) surrendered Paris to the two allied armies of the Seventh Coalition and agreed to move the French army well away from Paris, to south of the Loire. In return, the allies promised to respect the rights and property of the local government, French civilians and members of the French armed forces.
The French delegates who signed the treaty were:
* Louis Bignon, who held the portfolio of foreign affairs,
* General Guillemot, chief of the general staff of the army,
* Comte de Bondy, prefect of the department of the Seine
Coalition officers who signed the treaty were:
* Karl Müffling, the Prussian commissioner to Wellington's army
* Colonel Hervey-Bathurst
The convention was approved by Davout for the French, and by Blücher and Wellington for the Seventh Coalition.
# Andriy Polyanytsya

Andriy Mykolayovych Polyanytsya (Ukrainian: Андрій Миколайович Поляниця) is a retired Ukrainian professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Playing career

Andrey Polyanitsa, started his career in 1999 with Desna Chernihiv, where he played 67 matches and scored three goals. In 2002, he moved to Lukor Kalush, before moving to Spartak Ivano-Frankivsk the following season. In 2005 he moved to Stal Kamianske for two seasons, where he played 14 matches. In 2006 he moved to Krymteplytsia Molodizhne in Crimea, playing 34 matches over two seasons. In 2008 he played 11 matches and scored 1 goal for Feniks-Illichovets Kalinine and 9 matches with Naftovyk Okhtyrka. In summer 2010 he moved to Vorskla Poltava where he played 10 matches and scored 1 goal. In January 2011, he moved to Desna Chernihiv where he played 7 matches. The following summer, he moved to Shakhtar Sverdlovsk, playing 22 matches and scoring 1 goal before moving to Poltava-2-Karlivka for the 2012–13 season. In 2013 he moved back to Shakhtar Sverdlovsk, where he played 23 matches and scored 2 goals. In 2014 he played 3 matches for Polesie Dobryanka youth side after which he moved to Avanhard Koryukivka, where he played 70 matches and scored 3 goals.

## Coaching career

In August 2022 he was appointed assistant coach of FC Chernihiv.
# Mizuho Undōjō Higashi Station

Mizuho Undōjō Higashi Station (瑞穂運動場東駅, Mizuho Undōjō Higashi-eki) is an underground metro station located in Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan operated by the Nagoya Municipal Subway's Meijō Line. It is located 19.4 kilometers from the terminus of the Meijō Line at Kanayama Station.

## History

Mizuho Undōjō Higashi Station was opened on 6 October 2004.

## Lines

* Nagoya Municipal Subway
** Meijō Line (Station number: M22)

## Layout

Mizuho Undōjō Higashi Station has one underground island platform.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Meijō Line | For Yagoto and Motoyama |
| 2 | ■ Meijō Line | For Aratama-bashi and Kanayama |
# 1817 Santiago del Estero earthquake

The 1817 Santiago del Estero earthquake took place in the province of Santiago del Estero, Argentina, on 4 July at about 05:30 PM. It was estimated to be 7.0 on the Richter scale. Its epicenter was at 28°00′S 64°30′W﻿ / ﻿28.000°S 64.500°W﻿ / -28.000; -64.500, at a depth of 30 km.
The earthquake was felt with grade VIII on the Mercalli intensity scale in the provincial capital Santiago del Estero, where it caused grave damage.
# Agui Station

Agui Station (阿久比駅, Agui-eki) is a railway station in the town of Agui, Chita District, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu.

## Lines

Agui Station is served by the Meitetsu Kōwa Line, and is located 10.6 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Ōtagawa.

## Station layout

The station has two island platforms connected by a footbridge. The station is staffed.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Meitetsu Kōwa Line | For Chita Handa, Kōwa, and Utsumi |
| 2 | ■ Meitetsu Kōwa Line | For Chita Handa, Kōwa, and Utsumi |
| 3 | ■ Meitetsu Kōwa Line | For Ōtagawa, Meitetsu Nagoya, Meitetsu Gifu, and Inuyama |
| 4 | ■ Meitetsu Kōwa Line | For Ōtagawa, Meitetsu Nagoya, Meitetsu Gifu, and Inuyama |

## Adjacent stations

| ← | Service | → |
| Meitetsu Kōwa Line |||||
| Ōtagawa | Limited Express | Chita Handa |
| Tatsumigaoka | Rapid Express | Sumiyoshichō |
| Tatsumigaoka | Express | Sumiyoshichō |
| Tatsumigaoka | Local Express | Sumiyoshichō |
| Sakabe | Local | Uedai |

## Station history

Agui Station was opened on July 21, 1983, replacing neighboring Mukuoka Station (椋岡駅, Mukuoka-eki), which was located in an inconvenient location from the town center and which was closed. In July 2006, the Tranpass system of magnetic fare cards with automatic turnstiles was implemented.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 3207 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Agui town hall
* Agui High School School
* Agui Junior High School
# Nakamura Nisseki Station

Nakamura Nisseki Station (中村日赤駅, Nakamura Nisseki-eki) is a train station in Nakamura-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan.
It was opened on 1 April 1969 (1969-04-01).
This station provides access to Nagoya Daiichi Red Cross Hospital, the Nagoya Keirin track, and Toyokuni Shrine, a shrine dedicated to Toyotomi Hideyoshi.

## Lines

* Nagoya Municipal Subway
** Higashiyama Line (Station number: H05)

## Layout
### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Higashiyama Line | For Nagoya, Sakae, and Fujigaoka |
| 2 | ■ Higashiyama Line | For Nakamura Kōen and Takabata |