OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leo Brewster

Henry Leo Brewster (October 16, 1903 – November 27, 1979) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas.

## Education and career

Born in Fort Worth, Texas, Brewster received a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Texas School of Law in 1926. He was in private practice in Fort Worth from 1926 to 1962. He was an assistant district attorney of Tarrant County, Texas from 1935 to 1939.

## Federal judicial service

On October 5, 1961, Brewster received a recess appointment from President John F. Kennedy to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas created by 75 Stat. 80. He was formally nominated to the same seat by President Kennedy on January 15, 1962. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 16, 1962, and received his commission on March 17, 1962. He served as Chief Judge from 1972 to 1973, assuming senior status on November 1, 1973. Brewster served in that capacity until his death on November 27, 1979, in Fort Worth.
# George C. Young

George Cressler Young (né Jung; August 4, 1916 – April 24, 2015) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida, the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida and the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida.

## Education and career

Born on August 4, 1916, in Cincinnati, Ohio, Young received an Artium Baccalaureus degree in 1938 from the University of Florida and a Bachelor of Laws in 1940 from the Fredric G. Levin College of Law at the University of Florida. He entered private practice in Winter Haven, Florida from 1941 to 1942. He served as a lieutenant in the United States Navy from 1942 to 1946. He returned to private practice in Miami, Florida to 1947 to 1948. He served as an administrative assistant to United States Representative and United States Senator George Smathers from 1948 to 1951. He returned to private practice in Jacksonville, Florida from 1951 to 1961.

## Federal judicial service

Young was nominated by President John F. Kennedy on September 5, 1961, to a joint seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida and the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida vacated by Judge George William Whitehurst. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 14, 1961, and received his commission on September 18, 1961. He was assigned by operation of law to serve additionally on the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida on October 29, 1962, to a new seat authorized by 76 Stat. 247. His service on the Northern and Southern Districts was terminated on September 17, 1966, and he thereafter served solely on the Middle District. He served as Chief Judge from 1973 to 1981. He assumed senior status on October 19, 1981. His service terminated on April 24, 2015, due to his death of a heart attack in Orlando, Florida.
# Clarence W. Allgood

Clarence William Allgood (September 12, 1902 – November 30, 1991) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama.

## Education and career

Born in Birmingham, Alabama, Allgood received a Bachelor of Science degree from Alabama Polytechnic Institute (now Auburn University) in 1926 and a Bachelor of Laws from Birmingham School of Law in 1941. He was a Referee in Bankruptcy for the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama from 1937 to 1961.

## Federal judicial service

On October 5, 1961, Allgood received a recess appointment from President John F. Kennedy to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama created by 75 Stat. 80. Formally nominated to the same seat by President Kennedy on January 15, 1962, he was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 5, 1962, and received his commission on February 9, 1962. He assumed senior status on January 9, 1973, serving in that capacity until his death on November 30, 1991, in Birmingham.
# Franklin Elmore Kennamer

Franklin Elmore Kennamer (January 12, 1879 – May 1, 1960) was a justice of the Oklahoma Supreme Court and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma and the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma.

## Education and career

Born to Seaborn F. Kennamer (1830–1915) and his wife, Nancy Elizabeth Mitchell Kennamer (1848–1898) on January 12, 1879, in Kennamer Cove, Marshall County, Alabama, Kennamer read law in 1905. He was a Colonel in the United States Army during the Spanish–American War. He was the city attorney of Madill, Oklahoma from 1915 to 1916. He was the Mayor of Madill from 1919 to 1920. He was a justice of the Oklahoma Supreme Court from 1920 to 1924.

## Federal judicial service

Kennamer was nominated by President Calvin Coolidge on January 28, 1924, to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma, to a new seat authorized by 42 Stat. 837. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 19, 1924, and received his commission the same day. Kennamer was reassigned by operation of law to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma on February 16, 1925, to a new seat authorized by 43 Stat. 945. He assumed senior status due to a certified disability on June 1, 1940. His service terminated on May 1, 1960, due to his death in Nowata. He was interred in Chelsea Cemetery in Chelsea, Oklahoma.
# Hashemabad, Harand

Hashemabad (Persian: هاشم اباد) is a village in, and the capital of, Hashemabad Rural District of the Central District of Harand County, Isfahan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 89 in 28 households, when it was in Emamzadeh Abdol Aziz Rural District of Jolgeh District in Isfahan County. The following census in 2011 counted 95 people in 32 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 93 people in 32 households.
In 2021, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Harand County and renamed the Central District. Hashemabad was transferred to Hashemabad Rural District created in the district.
# Simolestes

Simolestes (meaning "snub-nosed thief") is an extinct pliosaurid genus that lived in the Middle to Late Jurassic. The type specimen, NHMUK PV R 3319 is an almost complete but crushed skeleton diagnostic to Simolestes vorax, dating back to the Callovian of the Oxford Clay formation, England. The genus might also be known from the Tithonian Bhuj Formation of India (S.indicus), however the referral of this species to Simolestes is dubious. S.keileni from France was moved to the new genus Lorrainosaurus in 2023.

## Description

Simolestes possessed a short, high, and wide skull which was built to resist torsional forces when hunting.
The largest specimens of S. vorax reached approximately 4.6 metres (15 ft) in length, if a head to body ratio similar to Liopleurodon is applied.

## Palaeobiology

Like most pliosaurs, Simolestes possessed salt secreting glands, which would have enabled the animal to maintain salt balance and drink seawater. Recent studies on plesiosaur locomotion indicate that Simolestes, like other plesiosaurs, possessed a unique bauplan for movement, which differs from modern organisms in similar niches.

### Feeding habits

Simolestes's exact feeding habits are unclear. The current consensus, however, is that the genus was primarily teuthophagous, consuming belemnites, soft teuthoids and ammonites. It is possible Simolestes was also ecologically separated from other contemporary pliosaur genera such as Liopleurodon and Pachycostasaurus by hunting in deeper waters or at night, as modern cephalopods exhibit diurnal feeding cycles, spending daylight in deeper, safer waters, and rising at night to feed.

## Classification

The cladogram below follows a 2011 analysis by paleontologists Hilary F. Ketchum and Roger B. J. Benson, and reduced to genera only.
# Saturday (disambiguation)

Saturday is a day of the week.
Saturday may also refer to:

## Film and television

* Saturday (film), a 1945 Czechoslovak film
* "Saturday" (Roseanne), a 1989 television episode
* "Saturday" (The One Game), a 1988 TV episode
* Saturdays (TV series), a 2023 Disney Channel series

## Literature

* Saturday (novel), 2005, by Ian McEwan
* The Saturdays (novel), 1941, by Elizabeth Enright

## Music

* Saturday (opera) (German: Samstag), by Karlheinz Stockhausen
* The Saturdays, a British-Irish girl group
* Saturday (group), a South Korean girl group

### Albums

* Saturday (Ocean Colour Scene album), 2010
* Saturday (The Reivers album) or the title song, 1987

### Songs

* "Saturday" (Basshunter song), 2010
* "Saturday" (The Enemy song), 2012
* "Saturday" (Fall Out Boy song), 2003
* "Saturday" (Rebecca Black and Dave Days song), 2013
* "Saturday" (Twenty One Pilots song), 2021
* "Saturday" (Yo La Tengo song), 2000
* "Saturday (Oooh! Ooooh!)", by Ludacris, 2002
* "Saturday", by Baboon from their 2006 self-titled album
* "Saturday", by Babyface from For the Cool in You, 1993
* "Saturday", by Built to Spill from You in Reverse, 2006
* "Saturday", by the Carpenters from Carpenters, 1971
* "Saturday", by Childish Gambino and Deni's Band from the soundtrack of the film Guava Island, 2019
* "Saturday", by Christie Front Drive from Christie Front Drive, 1997
* "Saturday", by the Clientele from Suburban Light, 2000
* "Saturday", by Hedley from Hedley, 2005
* "Saturday", by the Judybats from Down in the Shacks Where the Satellite Dishes Grow, 1992
* "Saturday", by Kids in Glass Houses from Smart Casual, 2008
* "Saturday", by Liberty X from Thinking It Over, 2002
* "Saturday", by Marc Broussard from Carencro, 2004
* "Saturday", by Nathan Willett from the soundtrack of the film Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie, 2017
* "Saturday", by Norma Jean Wright from Norma Jean, 1978
* "Saturday", by Per Gessle from The World According to Gessle, 1997
* "Saturday", by the Rocket Summer from Calendar Days, 2003
* "Saturday", by Sam Fender from Hypersonic Missiles, 2019
* "Saturday", by Simple Plan, 2015
* "Saturday", by Smile Empty Soul from Anxiety, 2005
* "Saturday", by Sparklehorse from Vivadixiesubmarinetransmissionplot, 1995
* "Saturday", by White Reaper from You Deserve Love, 2019
* "Saturday (Do I Care)", by Jack Lucien from EuroSceptic, 2009
* "Saturdays", by Chevelle from Vena Sera, 2007
* "Saturdays", by Louis Tomlinson from Faith in the Future, 2022
* "Saturdays", by Nelly Furtado featuring Jarvis Church from Folklore, 2003
* "Saturdays", by Twin Shadow from Caer, 2018

## People

* Jeff Saturday (born 1975), American football player
* Windradyne or Saturday (c. 1800-1829), Australian Aboriginal warrior and resistance leader
# Harold Louderback

Harold Louderback (January 30, 1881 – December 11, 1941) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. He was the eleventh federal official to be served with articles of impeachment by the House of Representatives. He was acquitted in the Senate and returned to the bench.

## Education and career

Louderback was born in San Francisco, California and attended the University of Nevada, Reno, graduating in 1905 with an Artium Baccalaureus degree and then attended Harvard Law School, graduating in 1908 with a Bachelor of Laws. Louderback then went into private practice from 1908 until 1917. In 1917, Louderback joined the United States Army and held the rank of captain. In 1919, he left military service and returned to private practice until 1921 when he was appointed as a Superior Court Judge for the City and County of San Francisco, serving in this position until his appointment to the federal judiciary. As a State Judge, Louderback presided over the trial of Fatty Arbuckle.

## Federal judicial service

Louderback was nominated by President Calvin Coolidge on March 21, 1928, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of California vacated by Judge John Slater Partridge. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 17, 1928, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on December 11, 1941, due to his death.

### Impeachment and acquittal

On February 24, 1933, Louderback was served with five Articles of Impeachment by the United States House of Representatives, including 4 articles alleging corruption in bankruptcy cases (appointing incompetent receivers and allowing them excessive fees), and a general charge of bringing his Court into disrepute. The United States Senate tried the impeachment, and on May 24, 1933, acquitted him of all the charges by the following margins:
| | Yeas | Nays |
| Article I | 34 | 42 |
| Article II | 23 | 47 |
| Article III | 11 | 63 |
| Article IV | 30 | 47 |
| Article V | 45 | 34 |
Even though the fifth article gained a majority in the Senate, it was not sufficient to meet the Constitutionally required majority of two-thirds. Louderback remained on the bench until his death in 1941.
# Gordon Thompson Jr.

Gordon Thompson Jr. (December 28, 1929 – July 5, 2015) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of California.

## Education and career

Born in San Diego, California, Thompson received a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Southern California in 1951 and a Bachelor of Laws from Southwestern University School of Law (now Southwestern Law School) in 1956. He was a deputy district attorney of San Diego County from 1957 to 1960. He was in private practice in San Diego from 1960 to 1970.

## Federal judicial service

Thompson was nominated by President Richard Nixon on October 7, 1970, to the United States District Court for the Southern District of California, to a new seat created by 84 Stat. 294. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 13, 1970, and received his commission on October 16, 1970. He served as Chief Judge from 1984 to 1991. He assumed senior status on December 28, 1994 and served in that capacity until his death on July 5, 2015.
# James August Comiskey

James August Comiskey (October 16, 1926 – February 1, 2005) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana.

## Education and career

Born in New Orleans, Louisiana, Comiskey was in the United States Army during World War II, from 1944 to 1946. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Loyola University New Orleans in 1949 and a Juris Doctor from Loyola University New Orleans College of Law in 1951. He was in private practice in New Orleans from 1951 to 1967.

## Federal judicial service

On January 16, 1967, Comiskey was nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana created by 80 Stat. 75. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 2, 1967, and received his commission on March 4, 1967. Comiskey served in that capacity until his resignation on June 15, 1975.

## Post judicial service

Comiskey was thereafter in private practice in New Orleans until his death in that city on February 1, 2005.
# Herbert Frazier Murray

Herbert Frazier Murray (December 29, 1923 – July 12, 1999) was an American attorney and judge who was Assistant United States Attorney of the District of Maryland from 1954 to 1956 and a district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Maryland from 1971 to 1988.

## Education and career

Born in Waltham, Massachusetts, Murray was in the United States Army Air Forces from 1943 to 1945. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Yale College in 1947 and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Maryland School of Law in 1951. He was a law clerk Judge William Calvin Chesnut of the United States District Court for the District of Maryland from 1951 to 1952. He was in private practice in Baltimore, Maryland from 1952 to 1954. He was an Assistant United States Attorney of the District of Maryland from 1954 to 1956. He returned to private practice in Baltimore from 1956 to 1971.

## Federal judicial service

Murray was nominated by President Richard Nixon on July 19, 1971, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Maryland vacated by Judge Roszel Cathcart Thomsen. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 29, 1971, and received his commission the same day. He assumed senior status on December 31, 1988. Stefan Passantino served as his law clerk. Murray served in that capacity until his death on July 12, 1999, in Baltimore.
# Wendell Phillips Stafford

Wendell Phillips Stafford (May 1, 1861 – April 21, 1953) was an American attorney and jurist. He was most notable for his service as an Associate Justice of the Vermont Supreme Court and as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia.

## Early life and education

Born in Barre, Vermont, Stafford was the son of Franklin Stafford and Sarah (Noyes) Stafford. He attended the public schools of Barre and graduated from Barre Academy in 1878. Stafford graduated from St. Johnsbury Academy in 1880, and received a Bachelor of Laws from Boston University School of Law in 1883. He was admitted to the bar, and began to practice in St. Johnsbury, Vermont in partnership with Henry Clay Ide. Among the prospective attorneys who studied law in their office was William H. Taylor, who later served as an associate justice of the Vermont Supreme Court.

## Career

Stafford was a member of the Vermont House of Representatives in 1892. He was a Reporter of Decisions for the Supreme Court of Vermont from 1896 to 1900. He was an associate justice of the Vermont Supreme Court from 1900 to 1904, succeeding Laforrest H. Thompson. He resigned to accept appointment as a federal judge, and was succeeded by George M. Powers.

## Federal judicial service

Stafford received a recess appointment from President Theodore Roosevelt on June 1, 1904, to an Associate Justice seat on the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia (now the United States District Court for the District of Columbia) vacated by Associate Justice Jeter Connelly Pritchard. He was nominated to the same position by President Roosevelt on December 6, 1904. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 13, 1904, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on May 4, 1931, due to his retirement. Stafford was active in Washington civic life, and one of the few white members of the local chapter of the NAACP. The Stafford, an apartment building in Washington, was named for Stafford by its builder, a friend and fellow Vermont native.

### Other service

Stafford was a professor of law at Georgetown Law School and George Washington University. In 1901, Stafford received the honorary degree of Master of Arts from Dartmouth College. In 1907, he received an honorary LL.D. from Georgetown.

## Career as author

Stafford was also a poet, and his published works include: North Flowers (1902); Dorian Days (1909); and The Land We Love (1916).

## Death and burial

Stafford died at his home in Washington, D.C., on April 21, 1953. He was buried at Mount Pleasant Cemetery in St. Johnsbury.

## Family

In 1886, Stafford married Florence S. Goss of St. Johnsbury. They were the parents of two sons. Edward was a Washington, DC attorney and the husband of Marie Peary, daughter of Josephine Diebitsch Peary and Robert Peary. Robert Burns Stafford was born in 1894 and died in 1901.
# Frank H. Rudkin

Frank H. Rudkin (April 23, 1864 – May 3, 1931) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and previously was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Washington.

## Education and career

Born in Vernon Township, Trumbull County, Ohio, Rudkin attended Washington and Lee University and read law in 1887 to enter the bar. He was in private practice in Ellensburg, Washington Territory (State of Washington from November 11, 1889) from 1887 to 1890, and in North Yakima (now Yakima), Washington from 1890 to 1901. He was a Judge of the Superior Court of Washington from 1901 to 1905, and of the Supreme Court of Washington from 1905 to 1911.

## Federal judicial service

Rudkin was nominated by President William Howard Taft on January 17, 1911, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Washington vacated by Judge Edward Whitson. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 31, 1911, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on January 17, 1923, due to his elevation to the Ninth Circuit.
Rudkin was nominated by President Warren G. Harding on January 5, 1923, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit vacated by Judge William W. Morrow. He was confirmed by the Senate on January 9, 1923, and received his commission the same day. His service was terminated on May 3, 1931, due to his death from heart disease at St. Joseph's Hospital, San Francisco.

## Notable cases

Territory of Hawaii v. Anduha, 48 F.2d 171 (9th Cir. 1931) -This case involved an appeal by the Territory of Hawaii concerning "the validity of a statute of the territory of Hawaii providing that any person who shall habitually loaf, loiter, and/or idle upon any public street or highway or in any public place shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and punished as therein provided."
Speaking for the court (which upheld the judgment), Judge Rudkin stated in part: "It is a matter of common knowledge, of which we must take judicial cognizance, that the majority of mankind spend a goodly part of their waking hours in whiling or idling the time away, and much of that time is spent on public streets and highways and in public places. Daylight saving laws have been enacted in order that those employed during the day may have more time at their disposal for recreation and pleasure; more time to idle, loiter, and loaf. On our streets daily are seen hundreds and even thousands of idle men who have nothing to do and no place to go, through no fault of their own, and are we to add to their misfortunes by declaring them lawbreakers and criminals?"
# Jacob Weinberger

Jacob Weinberger (January 4, 1882 – May 20, 1974) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of California.

## Education and career

Born in Austria-Hungary, to Herman and Nettie Flaster Weinberger, Weinberger's family emigrated to Denver, Colorado in the late 1880s, where he attended the public schools. Weinberger received a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Colorado Law School in 1904, and was in private practice in Denver in 1904, and in Gila County, Arizona Territory from 1905 to 1911. He married Blanche Ruth Solomon on June 11, 1907, and subsequently became an assistant district attorney of Gila County from 1907 to 1909. He was a delegate to Arizona constitutional convention from Gila County in 1910. He was in private practice in San Diego, California from 1911 to 1941, serving as city attorney of San Diego from 1941 to 1943. He was a Judge of the Superior Court of San Diego County from 1943 to 1945, returning to private practice until 1946.

### Other service

Weinberger served on the Board of Education for the San Diego School District for 21 years.

## Federal judicial service

On January 24, 1946, Weinberger was nominated by President Harry S. Truman to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of California vacated by Judge Harry Aaron Hollzer. Weinberger was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 15, 1946, and received his commission on February 21, 1946. Weinberger was initially assigned to a duty station Los Angeles, but on November 1, 1949, he was assigned as the first resident federal judge in San Diego. He assumed senior status on November 1, 1958, serving thereafter until his death on May 20, 1974, in San Diego.

## Honors

The Jacob Weinberger Elementary School was named for him in 1963, and the Jacob Weinberger U.S. Courthouse in San Diego was renamed in his honor in 1988.