OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scrub Daddy

Scrub Daddy Inc. is a cleaning product company best known for eponymous sponges it manufactures in the shape of a smiley face. Most products are made of a polymer which changes texture – firm in cold water and soft in warm water. As of 2024, Scrub Daddy had the third highest revenue of any product successfully pitched on the ABC reality show Shark Tank.

## History

After damaging the exterior of a vehicle when cleaning the outside, detailer Aaron Krause invented a line of buffing and polishing pads. The company was acquired by 3M in August 2008. 3M did not purchase a line of sponges Krause had invented, leaving them to sit in his factory. Five years later, Krause used the remaining sponges to clean his dishes and lawn furniture. According to Krause, this is when he "realized his multi-million dollar idea."
According to the company's website, Scrub Daddy, Inc. was officially founded in 2012 with grassroots marketing. On the Shark Tank episode originally airing in October 2012, Lori Greiner made a 20% equity stake deal with Krause for $200,000. The following day, Greiner and Krause sold 42,000 sponges in under seven minutes on QVC. Greiner then helped Scrub Daddy to be sold in retail stores such as Bed, Bath & Beyond. In January 2017, Scrub Daddy's total revenues surpassed $100 million – the highest of any Shark Tank product. In Season 14 Episode 13, it was reported that Scrub Daddy in 10 years has 273 employees, 160 products, sold in 257,000 retail locations, and is a top 3 grossing company in Shark Tank history, having sold more than $926 million in retail sales as of May 2023.

## Products
### Scrub Daddy

Scrub Daddy is made from a strong "high-tech polymer", which is likely to be polycaprolactone based on prior patent filings. The texture changes in water: soft in hot water, firm in cold water. The original Scrub Daddy is a yellow circular scrubber with a smiling face punched into it. Krause has two patents on its design.

### Other products

The brand consists of more than 20 products, including scouring pads, dual-sided sponges, sink organizers, soap dispensers and household erasers.
# Acitretin

Acitretin, sold under the brand names Neotigason and Soriatane, is a second-generation retinoid. It is taken orally, and is typically used for psoriasis.
Acitretin is an oral retinoid used in the treatment of severe resistant psoriasis. Because of the potential for problems and severe side effects it is generally used in only very severe cases of psoriasis that have been unresponsive to other treatments. It binds to nuclear receptors that regulates gene transcription. They induce keratinocyte differentiation and reduce epidermal hyperplasia, leading to the slowing of cell reproduction. Acitretin is readily absorbed and widely distributed after oral administration. A therapeutic effect occurs after two to four weeks or longer.
Patients who have received the medication are advised against giving blood for at least three years due to the risk of birth defects.

## Adverse effects

Acitretin is highly teratogenic and noted for the possibility of severe birth defects. It should not be used by pregnant women or women planning to get pregnant within 3 years following the use of acitretin. Sexually active women of childbearing age who use acitretin should also use at least two forms of birth control concurrently. Men and women who use it should not donate blood for three years after using it, because of the possibility that the blood might be used in a pregnant patient and cause birth defects. In addition, it may cause nausea, headache, itching, dry, red or flaky skin, dry or red eyes, dry or chapped lips, swollen lips, dry mouth, thirst, cystic acne or hair loss.

## Pharmacokinetics

Acitretin is a metabolite of etretinate, which was used prior to the introduction of acitretin. Etretinate was discontinued because it had a narrow therapeutic index as well as a long elimination half-life (t$_{1/2}$ = 120 days), making dosing difficult. In contrast, acitretin's half-life is approximately 2 days. However, because acitretin can be reverse metabolised into etretinate which has an extremely long half-life, women must avoid becoming pregnant for at least three years after discontinuing acitretin. Therefore, acitretin is generally not recommended for women of child-bearing age with a risk of becoming pregnant.
# William Krasner

William Krasner (June 8, 1917 – October 29, 2003) was an American author and editor whose works included fiction and non-fiction.

## Life and career

Born in St. Louis, he was the son of Russian Jewish immigrants. He attended Soldan High School, beginning his writing career early by working on the literary magazine alongside Tennessee Williams. After high school, he worked in the U.S. Postal Service, then volunteered for the military as a Warrant Officer in the Army Air Corps. The G.I. bill enabled him to earn a bachelor's degree in psychology from Columbia University, where he also studied fiction writing under prominent Southern Agrarian novelist Caroline Gordon.
His first novel Walk the Dark Streets (1949), was nominated for an Edgar Award and was adapted as an episode of the television series Studio One in Hollywood. Its main character, lieutenant Sam Birge, would also appear in The Stag Party (1957), Death of a Minor Poet (1984) and Resort to Murder (1986). Krasner's short fiction was published in Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine and Yank, the Army Weekly. Krasner’s novels and stories have been translated into French, Italian, Japanese, and, most extensively, German. A fifth Sam Birge novel, entitled Opfer einer Razzia (Death the Dancer)(1991) was published only in German. In 1956 he married Juanita Frazier (died 2002) of Troy, Missouri, a Methodist minister, and the couple had four sons. The family moved to the Philadelphia suburb of Berwyn, Pennsylvania, in 1969. One son is Larry Krasner, the 26th District Attorney of Philadelphia.
Raymond Chandler praised Krasner’s mystery fiction in a 1951 letter to Frederic Dannay: “[I]t may also happen that single book, such as ... Walk the Dark Streets by William Krasner ... will immediately put the writer above and beyond a whole host of writers who have written twenty or thirty books and are extremely well known and successful”. His work was also recognized by cultural critic and historian Jacques Barzun. Krasner also published two realistic urban novels, The Gambler (1950) and North of Welfare (1954) and one work of historical fiction, Francis Parkman: Dakota Legend (1982). In 1955 he received an award for literature from the National Institute of Arts and Letters (now the American Academy of Arts and Letters).
In addition to his fiction, Krasner produced an extensive non-fiction body of work. He co-wrote Drug Trip Abroad (1972), a work on drug addiction for the University of Pennsylvania, and published extensively in medical and psychological journals. He also wrote many articles for newspapers and magazines, including a feature on Father Charles "Dismas" Clark, SJ, for Harper’s Magazine. and a series on growing up in St. Louis in the 1930s for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch. He also wrote and produced television documentaries.
Krasner died from a heart attack at Bryn Mawr Hospital on October 29, 2003, at the age of 86. His papers are now housed in the Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center at Boston University and in the Special Collections Department at Washington University in St. Louis.
# Fujifilm FinePix T-series

The Fujifilm FinePix T-series is a range of compact digital cameras comprising models featuring a wide zoom range. All the models in the T-series feature a 10x optical zoom lens, and with digital zoom its zooming level becomes 67x, which offers the 35 mm equivalent focal length of a 28-280mm zoom FUJINON LENS. Additional functions include Scene Recognition Auto and high-definition video. It supports SDHC memory cards.

## Models

* FinePix T200
# András Veres

András Veres (born 30 November 1959) is a Hungarian prelate of the Catholic Church who has been bishop of Győr since 2016. He was bishop of Szombathely from 2006 to 2016 and before that an auxiliary bishop of Eger from 2000 to 2006.

## Biography

András Veres was born on 30 November 1959 in Nyírbátor. From 1974 to 1978 he studied at the Czuczor Gergely Benedictine High School in Győr. He was ordained a priest on 2 August 1986.
He earned a doctorate at the Theological Academy of Budapest in 1982 and took up pastoral work in the parish of Szécsény. In 1983 he transferred to the parish of St. Vincent de Paul in Budapest. From 1983 to 1985 he completed a licentiate in canon law at the Pontifical Lateran University while taking New Testament courses at the Pontifical Biblical Institute. From 1985 to 1987 he was assistant and then parish priest of St. Anna in Esztergom. In 1986 he became a professor at the Major Seminary of Esztergom and from 1998 to 2006 taught at the Faculty of Letters of Pázmány Péter Catholic University. As of 2006 he was director of the Supreme Council of Catholic Schools for the Archdiocese of Esztergom-Budapest. He was also secretary of the Hungarian Catholic Bishops Conference from 1998 to 2006.
On 5 November 1999, Pope John Paul II named him an auxiliary bishop of Eger. He received his episcopal consecration on 6 January 2000 in Saint Peter's Basilica from Pope John Paul.
On 20 June 2006, Pope Benedict XVI appointed him bishop of Szombathely.
He served as apostolic administrator of Pécs from January to April 2011.
On 17 May 2016, Pope Francis named him bishop of Győr. He was installed there on 16 July.
He is president of the Hungarian Catholic Bishops Conference, having been elected to a five-year term in 2015 and re-elected in 2020.
# Arnold Williams (American politician)

Arnold Williams (May 21, 1898 – May 25, 1970) was an American politician and businessman who served as the 21st governor of Idaho from 1945 until 1947. A member of the Democratic Party, he later served as Idaho's secretary of state from 1959 until 1966.

## Early life and education

Born in Fillmore, Utah, Williams attended its public school and Henagers Business College in Salt Lake City.

## Career

Williams served in the U.S. Army during World War I. Following his discharge, he established a successful dry cleaning business in Rexburg, Idaho. After serving in government at the local and county level, he was elected to the Idaho House in 1936 and served several terms.
Williams was elected lieutenant governor in 1944 and became governor in November 1945. He finished the unexpired term of Charles Gossett, who resigned after ten months and was immediately appointed by Williams to the U.S. Senate seat left vacant by the death of Republican John Thomas.
Williams became the state's first Mormon governor and was the Democratic nominee for governor in 1946, but was defeated in the general election by Republican C. A. Robins, a physician from St. Maries. The first Mormon to be elected as Idaho's governor was incumbent Democrat John Evans in 1978.
Williams was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention from Idaho in 1948, and later was elected secretary of state of Idaho in 1958, and served until 1966.

## Personal life

Williams married Luella Huskinson and they had two children. He died at age 72 in Idaho Falls on May 25, 1970, and is interred at Fielding Memorial Park Cemetery in Idaho Falls.
# Max Oldmeadow

Maxwell Wilkinson Oldmeadow OAM (3 August 1924 – 21 March 2013) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and sat in the House of Representatives from 1972 to 1975, representing the Victorian seat of Holt. He was a schoolteacher before entering parliament and a member of the Dandenong City Council from 1970 to 1973.

## Early life

Oldmeadow was born on 3 August 1924 in Dandenong, Victoria. He was the son of Henry and Blanche Oldmeadow. His father was born in Tonga to Methodist missionaries, and later ran a hay and grain store in Dandenong.
Oldmeadow attended primary school in Dandenong West and completed his secondary schooling at Dandenong High School and Wesley College, Melbourne. He later completed a Bachelor of Arts and diploma in education at the University of Melbourne and then qualified as a primary school teacher through Melbourne Teachers' College. At the time of his election to parliament he was vice-principal of Pakenham High School.

## Politics

Oldmeadow joined the ALP in 1968. He became president of the party's Dandenong branch and was a member of the Dandenong City Council from 1970 to 1973. He was elected to the House of Representatives at the 1972 federal election, defeating the incumbent Liberal MP Len Reid in the seat of Holt.
In parliament, Oldmeadow served on the House Standing Committee on Publications, the Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and Defence and the House Select Committee on Specific Learning Difficulties. He was re-elected at the 1974 election, but lost his seat to Liberal candidate William Yates in the landslide defeat of the Whitlam government at the 1975 election.

## Later activities

Oldmeadow returned to teaching after leaving parliament, including as principal of Chandler High School from 1977 to 1982. He was the co-author of The Human Adventure, a school textbook selling over 200,000 copies which told "the story of human civilisation from the beginning of time to the Middle Ages".
Oldmeadow was on the council of Monash University from 1978 to 1984, representing the education faculty. He a member of the Victorian Teaching Service Conciliation and Arbitration Commission from 1982 to 1985 and was made a life member of the Australian College of Educators in 2003.

## Personal life

Oldmeadow married Pam Saunders in 1948. They had three sons. He was a lay preacher for over 50 years in the Methodist Church and its successor, the Uniting Church.
Oldmeadow died in Noble Park, Victoria, on 21 March 2013, aged 88.
# Colvin Wang

Colvin Wang (born (1992-08-24)August 24, 1992) is a former wushu taolu athlete from the United States of America. He won a gold medal at the 2013 World Games.

## Career

Wang started practicing wushu at the age of six under Lu Xiaolin. His first major international appearance was at the 2006 Pan American Wushu Championships in Toronto, Canada, where he won bronze medals in changquan, daoshu, and gunshu. He then competed at the 2007 World Wushu Championships in Beijing, China, where he placed sixth in jianshu and fifth in qiangshu. This qualified him for the 2008 Beijing Wushu Tournament where he was the youngest athlete of the competition and placed fifth in the men's jianshu and qiangshu combined event. He then appeared at the 2008 World Junior Wushu Championships in Bali, Indonesia, and won the silver medal in group A qiangshu. A year later, Wang competed at the 2009 World Wushu Championships in Toronto, Canada, and won a silver medal in qiangshu. Two years later, he was a triple medalist at the 2011 World Wushu Championships in Ankara, Turkey. His last competition was at the 2013 World Games in Cali, Colombia, where he won the gold medal in men's changquan. Wang is the second American taolu athlete after Alfred Hsing (in 2009 World Wushu Championship) to win a gold medal at a major international competition.

## Competitive History

| Year | Event | CQ | JS | QS | DS | AA |
| 2006 | Pan American Championships | | ? | ? | | |
| 2007 | World Championships | | 6 | 5 | | 4 |
| 2008 | Beijing Wushu Tournament | | 5 | 6 | | 5 |
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | 4 | 6 | | | |
| 2009 | World Championships | 31 | | 8 | | |
| 2011 | Collegiate Tournament | | | | 11 | 3 |
| 2011 | World Championships | | | | | |
| 2013 | World Games | | | | | |
| 2014 | Collegiate Tournament | | | | | |
# McLaren LT170

The McLaren LT170 was a sports prototype racing car, built in 1971. The LT170 was a hybrid of the Lola T70 and McLaren M6B Can-Am cars, and used a Chevrolet V8 engine. One car was built, which Howie Sangster used on the way to winning the 1972 Western Australia Sports Car Championship.

## Racing history

Part way through the 1971 Australian Sports Car Championship (ASCC), Pinocchio's Racing Team built a hybrid of the Lola T70 and McLaren M6B Can-Am sports prototypes, and christened the resulting car as the McLaren LT170. The car wore the customer version of the M6 McLaren bodywork, known as the M12. It made its debut in the third round of the series, held at Wanneroo Park, in the hands of Howie Sangster, who took second place and the fastest lap, finishing right behind John Harvey's conventional McLaren M6B. In conjunction with another second earlier in the season with a Matich SR3, Sangster took third in the driver's standings, with 12 points.
Sangster drove the car to victory in the 1972 Western Australian Sports Car Championship, which was also the Wanneroo Park round of the 1972 Australian Sports Car Championship. He finished almost a minute ahead of Stuart Kostera's Matich SR3. He entered the Wanneroo Park round of the 1973 Australian Sports Car Championship as well, but retired from the race.
Bill Maddocks contested the Adelaide round of the 1974 Australian Sports Car Championship with the LT170 and also competed in the final round at Symmons Plains. Maddocks continued to race the car in 1975.
# Lungelo Gosa

Lungelo Gosa (born 31 January 1995) is a South African rugby union player, currently playing with the Border Bulldogs of the Currie Cup First Division for 2021 season. His regular position is fly-half or fullback.

## Rugby career
### 2011–2013: Schoolboy rugby

Gosa was born in King William's Town in the Eastern Cape and attended the East London-based Selborne College. He played first team rugby for the school, also captaining the side in 2013. He was selected to represent his local provincial union, the Border Bulldogs twice at schoolboy level; he played for them at the Under-16 Grant Khomo Week in 2011, as well as at the Under-18 Craven Week tournament in 2013, where he scored a try against Namibia and kicked seven points against the Boland Cavaliers.

### 2014–2016: Sevens / Golden Lions

After high school, Gosa concentrated on playing rugby sevens. He represented the South Africa Sevens Academy team at several international tournaments in 2014, 2015 and 2016 – and was also named in an extended training squad for the team as they prepared for the 2016 Summer Olympics – but failed to break into the national team.
Gosa also returned to the fifteen-man form of the sport towards the end of 2015, making two appearances for the Johannesburg-based Golden Lions's Under-21 team in the Under-21 Provincial Championship.

### 2016: Eastern Province Kings

In August 2016, Gosa was contracted by the cash-strapped Eastern Province Kings for the 2016 Currie Cup Premier Division. He made his first class debut by coming on as a replacement in their match against the Boland Cavaliers, scoring his first senior points within ten minutes of his debut by converting a Johann Tromp try. After two more appearances off the bench against the Blue Bulls and Western Province, he made his first senior start as the fly-half in their midweek match against Griquas, kicking seven points in his side's 24–47 defeat. He started as a fullback in their defeat to the Sharks before reverting to the bench for their final two matches in a season that saw the EP Kings fail to win any of their matches to finish bottom of the log.

### 2017: Leopards

Gosa moved to Potchefstroom to join the Leopards for the 2017 season.

## Other sports

In addition to rugby, Gosa also played hockey at high school level and represented Border at cricket at Under-19 level.
# Andile Jho

Andile Jho is a South African rugby union player who last played for the Eastern Province Elephants in the Currie Cup and in the Rugby Challenge. His regular position is centre.

## Rugby career

He played for Border Bulldogs in various youth tournaments between 2005 and 2010. His performances lead to him being included in the South Africa Under–16 Elite squad in 2008, the Under–18 High Performance squads in 2009 and 2010 and the S.A. Schools squad in 2009.
He then joined the Blue Bulls academy, playing for them at Under–19 level in 2011 and Under–21 level in 2012.
In 2013, he joined the Eastern Province Kings. He was included in the 2013 Vodacom Cup squad, where he was an unused substitute against the Pampas XV, but made his debut against Free State XV.

## Personal life

He is the older brother of Somila Jho, who also played first class rugby for the Eastern Province Kings. On 14 May 2016, the two brothers played together in a first class match for the first time when they were named as the starting centre-pairing for their 2016 Currie Cup qualification defeat to Western Province in Cape Town. Andile scored his first senior try in this match in a 10–50 defeat.
# Delarey du Preez

Gert Jacobus Delarey du Preez (born 12 June 1975), known as Delarey du Preez, is a South African former rugby union international who represented the Springboks in two Test matches.
Born and raised in Queenstown, de Preez was a SA Schools representative player and competed for the Border Bulldogs after school. He played for the Cats in the Super 12 and had a season in England with Gloucester in 2004.
In 2002 he featured in two Tests for the Springboks as a hooker, debuting against Samoa in Pretoria. He scored a try against the Samoans within two minutes of coming off the bench. His other Test appearance was a Tri-Nations match against Australia in Brisbane, where he was brought into the game for the final 10 minutes.
# Toshiba CMOS image sensors

Toshiba CMOS image sensors are semiconductor devices developed by Toshiba, a Japanese multinational electronics company. CMOS sensors are designed to capture and process visual information for a variety of applications. They are integral to digital imaging technologies, including those found in smartphone cameras, webcams, most modern digital compact cameras, and the majority of digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) cameras.

## List of Toshiba Tx sensors

This is a list of Toshiba's phone CMOS sensors.
| Model number | Number of effective pixels | Sensor size (diagonal) | Unit cell size | Output | Subpixel layout | Utilizing devices |
| T4K04 | 3280 x 2464 8 MP | 8 mm (1/3.2") | 1.4 μm² | CSI-2 4lanes | RGB | |
| T4K05 | 3280 x 2464 8 MP | 6.4 mm (1/4") | 1.12 μm² | CSI-2 4lanes | RGB | |
| T4K08 | 1280 x 720 0.9 MP | 3.6 mm (1/7") | 1.75 μm² | CSI-2 1lane | RGB | |
| T4K24 | 2016 x 1176 2.1 MP | 5.8 mm (1/4.4") | 1.75 μm² | CSI-2 1lane | RGB | |
| T4K28 | 1600 x 1200 2 MP | 5.1 mm (1/5") | 1.75 μm² | CSI-2 1lane | RGB | |
| T4K35 | 3280 x 2464 8 MP | 6.4 mm (1/4") | 1.12 μm² | CSI-2 4lanes | RGB | |
| T4K37 | 4208 x 3120 13 MP | 8.3 mm (1/3.07") | 1.12 μm² | CSI-2 4lanes | RGB | List Asus ZenFone 2 |
| T4K46 | 5216 x 3920 20 MP | 7.66mm (1/2.3") | 1.12 μm² | CSI-2 4lanes | RGB | |
| T4K71 | 1928 x 1088 2.1 MP | 3.5 mm (1/7.3") | 1.12 μm² | CSI-2 2lanes | RGB | |
| T4K82 | 4208 x 3120 13 MP | 8.3 mm (1/3.07") | 1.12 μm² | CSI-2 4lanes | RGB | |
| T4KA3 | 3280 x 2464 8 MP | 6.4 mm (1/4") | 1.12 μm² | CSI-2 4lanes | RGB | |
| T4KA7 | 5384 x 3752 20 MP | 10.6 mm (1/2.4") | 1.12 μm² | CSI-2 4lanes | RGB | List HTC One M9 HTC Desire 10 Pro |
| T4KB3 | 4208 x 3120 13 MP | 8.3 mm (1/3.07") | 1.12 μm² | CSI-2 4lanes | RGB | |
| T8ES7 | 4016 x 3016 12 MP | 12.7 mm (1/2") | 1.75 μm² | CSI-2 2lanes | RGB | |
| T8ET5 | 2608 x 1960 5 MP | 6.4 mm (1/4") | 1.4 μm² | CSI-2 2lanes | RGB | |
| T8EV4 | 3280 x 2464 8 MP | 7.9 mm (1/3.2") | 1.4 μm² | CSI-2 2lanes | RGB | |
| T8EV5 | 2592 x 1944 5 MP | 6.4 mm (1/4") | 1.4 μm² | CSI-2 1lane | RGB | |

## List of Toshiba TCM sensors

| Model number | Number of effective pixels | Sensor size (diagonal) | Unit cell size | Output | Subpixel layout |
| TCM3211PB | 648 x 486 0.3 MP | 6.4 mm (1/4") | 5.6 μm² | | RGB |
| TCM3212GBA | 648 x 486 0.3 MP | 6.4 mm (1/4") | 5.6 μm² | | RGB |
| TCM3221PBA | 1376 x 1048 1.3 MP | 6.4 mm (1/4") | 2.8 μm² | CSI-2 2lanes | RGB |
| TCM3232PBA | 2008 x 1168 2.1 MP | 8.5 mm (1/3") | 2.7 μm² | CSI-2 2lanes | RGB |
| TCM3232PB | 2008 x 1168 2.1 MP | 8.5 mm (1/3") | 2.7 μm² | CSI-2 2lanes | RGB |