OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boea

Boea is a genus of plants in the family Gesneriaceae, with species originating from Australia, China, India, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Polynesia, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, Nepal, Bhutan, Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos.
For example, B. hygroscopica, also known as the Queensland rock violet in Australia, occurs in Cape York Peninsula and Northeast Queensland as far south as Rockhampton, from 60–900 metres (200–2,950 ft) elevation. It grows along creek beds, on moist banks, moss-covered rocks in rainforest, open forest, vine forest and gallery forest.
Some Boea species are known as types of resurrection plant due to their ability to survive desiccation (e.g. B. hygrometrica and B. hygroscopica).
* Boea hemsleyana plant
* Boea hemsleyana flowers
* Boea hemsleyana seedlings

## Cultivation

These cultivation notes are based on B. hygroscopica, a species from Northern Queensland, Australia.
B. hygroscopica grows to about 15 centimetres (6 in), and forms a dense, velvety clump that flowers over many weeks in the warm months.
A well-drained soil is suggested for this plant, achieved by using a potting mix with 20% sand content, and 5mm (~0.2 inches) of scoria or other drainage material in the bottom of the pot. A fertilizer with an NPK ratio of about 13.8:3.2:9.9, plus trace elements, is recommended.
This plant prefers bright, filtered light, possibly with some early-morning direct sun. It can be planted in the garden in a well-drained, consistently moist location.
The only major pests of this plant are chewing insects such as grasshoppers and caterpillars.

## Species

12 species are accepted.
* Boea dennisii B.L.Burtt
* Boea hemsleyana B.L.Burtt
* Boea hians Burkill
* Boea hygroscopica F.Muell.
* Boea kinnearii (F.Muell.) B.L.Burtt
* Boea lawesii (F.Muell.) H.O.Forbes
* Boea magellanica Lam.
* Boea mollis Schltr.
* Boea morobensis C.Puglisi
* Boea resupinata Zich & B.Gray
* Boea rosselensis B.L.Burtt
* Boea urvillei C.B.Clarke
The Smithsonian also lists:
* Kaisupeea herbacea with the basionym: Boea herbacea
* Leptoboea multiflora with the previous synonym Boea multiflora
# Our Lady of Meritxell

Our Lady of Meritxell (Catalan: Mare de Déu de Meritxell, IPA:) is an Andorran Roman Catholic statue depicting an apparition of the Virgin Mary. Our Lady of Meritxell is the patron saint of Andorra. The original statue dated from the late 12th century. However, the chapel in which it was housed burned down on 8 September 1972, and the statue was destroyed. A replica can be found in the new Meritxell Basilica, designed in 1976 by Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura.
The Catalan philologist Joan Coromines says that Meritxell is a diminutive of merig, from the Latin meridiem ("midday"). Merig is a name used by shepherds to denote a pasture with a lot of sun.
The image was canonically crowned by Pope Benedict XV on 8 September 1921.

## Legend

In the late 12th century, on January 6, a wild rose in bloom was found by villagers from Meritxell going to Mass in Canillo. It was out of season and at its base was found a statue of the Virgin and Child.
The statue was placed in the Canillo church. However, the statue was found under the same wild rose the next day. The statue was taken to the church of Encamp. However, as before, the statue was again found under the same wild rose on the next day. As in similar legends elsewhere, the villagers of Meritxell took this as a sign and decided to build a new chapel in their town after they found an open space miraculously untouched by the winter snows.

## Influence

September 8 is both the feast day of Our Lady of Meritxell and the Andorran National Day.
The image is mentioned in the anthem of Andorra.
"Meritxell" is a relatively frequent female name among Andorran women and other Catalan-speaking women.
Notable persons with the name include:
* Meritxell Lavanchy, actress.
* Meritxell Mateu i Pi, former foreign minister of Andorra.
* Meritxell Batet Lamaña, member of the Council of Europe.
The hospital, Nostra Senyora de Meritxell Hospital is also named after her.
# Public holidays in Guyana

This is a list of public holidays in Guyana.
| Date | Name |
| January 1 | New Year's Day |
| February 23 | Republic Day |
| February or March | Phagwah |
| March or April | Good Friday |
| March or April | Easter Monday |
| May 1 | Labour Day |
| May 5 | Arrival Day |
| May 26 | Independence Day |
| 1st Monday in July | CARICOM Day |
| August 1 | Emancipation Day |
| October or November | Diwali |
| December 25 | Christmas Day |
| December 26 | Boxing Day |
| 12th/15th of third month in the Islamic calendar | Youman-Nabi |
| 10th day of the 12th month in the Islamic calendar | Eid-ul-Adha |
Since 1957, September has been designated Amerindian Heritage Month. September 10 is considered Heritage Day, marking Guyana's first Amerindian Member of Parliament.
# Škoda-Kauba SK 257

The Škoda-Kauba Sk 257 was a Czechoslovakian-built fighter trainer monoplane built by Škoda-Kauba Flugzeugbau for the Luftwaffe.

## Development
### V4 prototypes

The Škoda-Kauba Flugzeugbau produced the Škoda-Kauba V4 as a single-seat low-wing cantilever monoplane powered by a 240 hp (179 kW) Argus As 10C-3 engine with a retractable tailwheel landing gear. The first prototype proved very fast for its low power. The second included a number of changes and, despite increased power, was not as fast. A third was also completed.

### Sk 257 trainer

The potential for development was recognized and the German Reichsluftfahrtministerium ordered four prototypes of an enlarged aircraft with a more powerful 485 hp Argus As 410 engine and allocated the designation Sk 257. The four prototypes performed well and the type was ordered into production but the build quality of the prototypes did not pass the Luftwaffe quality control inspections and after only five production aircraft had been built the order was cancelled.

### V5 fighter project

Even before work on the Sk 257 began, Otto Kauba had begun work on a full-fledged fighter to have a 1,750 hp Daimler Benz DB-603 engine. Though it was in direct competition with the Focke-Wulf Ta 152, the RLM were not interested.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 7.1 m (23 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 7.6 m (24 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 8.4 m$^2$ (90 sq ft)
* Powerplant: 1 × Argus As 410 inverted V-12 air-cooled piston engine, 362 kW (485 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 350 km/h (217 mph, 189 kn)
# Welwitschiaceae

Welwitschiaceae is a family of plants of the order Gnetales with one living species, Welwitschia mirabilis, found in southwestern Africa. Three fossil genera have been recovered from the Crato Formation – late Aptian (Lower Cretaceous) strata located in the Araripe Basin in northeastern Brazil, with one of these also being known from the early Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Turonian) Akrabou Formation of Morocco.

## Taxonomy

German naturalist Friedrich Markgraf coined the name Welwitschiaceae in 1926, which appeared in Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien.
Most recent systems place the Welwitschiaceae in the gymnosperm order Gnetales. This order is most closely related to the order Pinales, which includes all extant conifers. Genetic analyses indicate that the Gnetales arose from within the conifer group, and any morphological similarities between angiosperms and Gnetales have evolved separately. The ancestors of the extant gymnosperm orders—Gnetales, Coniferales, Cycadales and Ginkgoales—arose during the Late Paleozoic, and became the dominant component of the Late Permian and Mesozoic flora.

## Living species

The family contains a single genus and single extant species, Welwitschia mirabilis, which lives in the Kaokoveld Desert of Angola and Namibia in southwestern Africa.

## Fossil species

Fossil evidence indicates that members of the Welwitschiaceae were present in South America during the Early Cretaceous (Mesozoic era). Priscowelwitschia austroamericana (initially named Welwitschiella but illegitimate due to the daisy genus Welwitschiella) is a fossil taxon referring to some seedlings with cotyledon leaves. These have many features in common with Welwitschia seedlings. Welwitschiophyllum brasiliense is a taxon known from thick triangular to linear leaves that range from 8.9 to 70 cm long and 2.8–5 cm wide. Welwitschiostrobus murili is a fossil taxon known from some cones that resemble the living Welwitschia, but are longer and thinner.
Jacobson and Lester suggest that these early habitats were more mesic than the current desert conditions, and that the present fragmented and isolated population distribution could be attributed to aridification during the Paleogene, Neogene, and Quaternary, which restricted the plants to locales providing sufficient water for their needs.
# MTR Gaming Group

MTR Gaming Group was a gaming company based in Chester, West Virginia that operated horse racing tracks and racinos.It was formed on March 7, 1988, in Wilmington, Delaware. On September 19, 2014, it merged with Eldorado Holdco LLC, forming Eldorado Resorts in Reno, Nevada.

## Properties

The properties owned and operated by MTR Gaming at the time of its acquisition were:
* Mountaineer Casino, Racetrack and Resort – Chester, West Virginia
* Presque Isle Downs and Casino – Summit Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania
* Scioto Downs Racino – Columbus, Ohio

## Former

Properties previously owned by the company include:
* Binion's Gambling Hall and Hotel – Las Vegas, Nevada – Acquired from Harrah's Entertainment in 2005, sold to TLC Entertprises in 2008
* Jackson Harness Raceway – Jackson, Michigan – Closed in 2008
* The Ramada Inn and Speedway Casino – North Las Vegas, Nevada – Sold to Ganaste in 2008.
# Yvonne Greenstreet

Yvonne Greenstreet is a British biotechnology executive. She is chief operating officer of Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, and from 1 January 2022 Alnylam's CEO. She is one of a small number of Black women leading a drug company.

## Life

Yvonne Greenstreet is the daughter of a Ghanaian mother, Miranda Greenstreet, and a white Englishman. The pair met in the 1950s as students at the London School of Economics. Born in London, she moved to Ghana when her parents were appointed professors at the University of Ghana. She was sent to a girls' boarding school in England, studied medicine at Leeds University and began practising obstetrics and gynecology in the UK.
Wanting to "impact more than the hundred or so patients I would see in a year", Greenstreet switched career, gaining a master's degree at the INSEAD Business School in France. In 1992, she joined the pharmaceutical firm Glaxo, which later became GlaxoSmithKline (GSK). There, she was vice-president and medical director on the executive team of GSK's UK subsidiary. She then became GSK's Senior Vice President and Chief of Strategy and R&D. She was named in the 2011 Powerlist of Britain's Most Influential Black People. In the 2012 Powerlist she was named at number five.
As SVP of medicines development at Pfizer, Greenstreet in 2013 was named by Fast Company among the 100 "most creative people in business". She was again named in the 2013 Powerlist of Britain's Most Influential Black People.
Greenstreet became Alnylam's chief operating officer in 2016. In 2021, it was announced that John Maraganore would step down as Alnylam's CEO on 1 January 2022, and would be succeeded by Greenstreet.
# Mamdouh Shahin

Major General Mamdouh Shahin (Arabic: ممدوح شاهين) is an Egyptian soldier, politician and Assistant Defense Minister for Legal and Constitutional Affairs. He is a member of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF), and represents the military in the Constituent Assembly of Egypt.

## Biography

After Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak resigned in February 2011 is response to the Egyptian revolution, the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF), a 20-member body made up of military leaders took power in Egypt. Two weeks later Shahin, along with Mohamed al-Assar and Mukhtar al-Mulla addressed Egypt on Dream TV in SCAF's first direct address to the public.
Shahin was appointed to SCAF in May 2011. Shahin rose to prominence due to his role as SCAF's legal and constitutional advisor. Many of SCAF's decrees came through his office. He was the military's representative to the Egyptian Constituent Assembly of 2012. Shahin had previously said in May 2011 that the military should have "some kind of insurance" under the constitution and insisted that it would not be subject to parliamentary scrutiny.
After the victory of Muhammad Mursi in the 2012 Egyptian presidential election, he retired 70 generals and kept only six members of SCAF, including Shahin. According to military analysts, the move was Mursi attempting to assert authority over the military.
Shahin and SCAF member Osama Al-Gindi were caught on audio recordings leaked to Muslim Brotherhood-aligned media outlets in December 2014. In a conversation with Abbas Kamel, Shahin and Gindi discussed fabricating evidence related to Mursi's trial.
By 2021, Shahin and Mohamed Hegazy Abdul Mawgoud were the only two military leaders who remained in their positions after the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état.
# World Cycling Day

World Cycling Day(also known as WCD) is held annually on the 17th of September internationally. Its inception as the first global cycling cultural festival was celebrated in 2017, the year coincides with the 200th anniversary of the birth of bicycles.

## Background

The WCD is celebrated on Sep 17 annually, as the number “917” is the Chinese homonym of “Just Cycle”. On this day, the organizers appeal and advocate that citizens should pay close attention to cities’ sustainable development; take actions to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution by cycling instead of driving; feel and love the cities through riding bicycles, and make the cities a better place.

## Themes
### 2017 - “Cycling Changes Cities”

The theme for WCD 2017 is “Cycling Changes Cities”. During the event, besides encouraging the users to travel by bicycles and promoting green travel, Mobike works with various organizations and business partners, user communities in more than 170 cities worldwide to organize rich online and offline activities, giving out various awards and virtual medals through its APP to encourage and attract more people to travel by bicycles in order to contribute to a low carbon, green and healthy city, and a pollution free earth.

## Associated Events

Many international cities such as Singapore, London, Manchester, Florence, and Sapporo have participated actively in 2017’s WCD events, together with cities in China, to boost green and shared travels.
# Jacques Alberto Ngwem

A.O. Nea Ionia F.C. Jacques Alberto Ngwem (born 3 August 1992) is a Cameroonian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Gamma Ethniki club Nea Ionia.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1843

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1843 was unanimously adopted on 20 November 2008.

## Resolution

The Security Council this morning authorized a temporary increase of the military strength of the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUC) of up to 2,785 military personnel, and the strength of its formed police unit of up to 300 personnel.
Unanimously adopting resolution 1843 (2008), the Council, acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter and following the recommendations by the Secretary-General in his letter of 12 November (document S/2008/703), authorized the immediate deployment of those additional capacities until 31 December. It expressed its intention to extend that authorization on the occasion of MONUC’s mandate renewal, underlining that the duration of stay of the additional forces would depend on the security situation in the Kivus.
The Council stressed that the temporary increase in personnel was aimed at enabling MONUC to reinforce its capacity to protect civilians, to reconfigure its structure and forces and to optimize their deployment. It underscored the importance of MONUC implementing its mandate in full, including through robust rules of engagement.
After the vote, the representative of South Africa said his delegation had supported the resolution because the situation in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, in particular around the city of Goma, was deteriorating very fast and the humanitarian situation was becoming dire. While pleased with the increase in the number of peacekeepers, he underlined the need for the political process to go forward. In that regard, he welcomed the appointment by the Secretary-General of Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo to assist in the process. He hoped the resolution would also serve to encourage the political process.
# 1988 WFA Cup final

The 1988 WFA Cup Final was the 18th final of the WFA Cup, England's primary cup competition for women's football teams. The showpiece event was played under the auspices of the Women's Football Association (WFA). Doncaster Belles and Leasowe Pacific contested the match on 1 May 1988 at Gresty Road, the home stadium of Crewe Alexandra. Doncaster ended up winning the game 3–1.

## Match details

Tracey Davidson :
| DF | 2 | Doreen Jones |
| DF | 3 | Louise Ryde |
| DF | 4 | Lorraine Hanson (c) |
| DF | 5 | Loraine Hunt |
| MF | 6 | Joanne Broadhurst |
| FW | 7 | Gail Borman |
| MF | 8 | Gillian Coultard |
| FW | 9 | Karen Walker |
| MF | 10 | Jackie Sherrard |
| MF | 11 | Karen Skillcorn |
| Substitutes: ||||
| MF | 12 | Toni Evans |
| MF | 13 | Sheila Edmunds |
| Manager: ||||
| Mick Sherrard ||||
Pauline Rimmer :
| DF | 2 | Gill Griffiths |
| DF | 3 | Cathy Gore |
| DF | 4 | Joy McQuiggan |
| DF | 5 | Jill Thomas |
| MF | 6 | Liz McDonald |
| MF | 7 | Dianne Coughlin |
| MF | 8 | Janice Murray |
| FW | 9 | Maria Harper |
| FW | 10 | Louise Thomas (c) |
| MF | 11 | Michelle Jackson |
| Substitutes: ||||
| DF | 12 | Jill Salisbury |
| DF | 13 | Deborah Faulkner |
| Manager: ||||
| Billy Jackson ||||
# Joseph Francis Busch

Joseph Francis Busch (April 18, 1866—May 31, 1953) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Lead in South Dakota from 1910 to 1915 and bishop of the Diocese of Saint Cloud in Minnesota from 1915 until his death in 1953.

## Biography
### Early life

Joseph Busch was born on April 18, 1866, in Red Wing, Minnesota, the eldest of twelve children of Frederick and Anna M. (née Weimar) Busch. His parents were German immigrants; his father served for many years as president of the Goodhue County National Bank and was also president of the La Grange mills.
Joseph Busch received his early education at the public and parochial schools of Red Wing, and afterwards attended parochial schools in Mankato. He then attended Canisius College in Buffalo, New York, before entering Campion College in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, where he completed his classical studies. Busch studied philosophy and theology at the University of Innsbruck in Austria.

### Priesthood

Busch was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of Saint Paul on July 28, 1889. He furthered his studies at the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C., for one year. Busch then returned to Minnesota and served as secretary of Archbishop John Ireland for two years. He also served as a curate at St. Mary's Parish and St. Paul's Cathedral Parish, both in St. Paul. He founded St. Augustine's Parish of St. Paul in 1896, serving as its first pastor. Busch later served at St. Lawrence Parish in Minneapolis and St. Anne Parish in Le Sueur, Minnesota. In 1902, he established the diocesan missionary band of the archdiocese, serving as its director until 1910.

### Bishop of Lead

On April 9, 1910, Busch was appointed the second bishop of the Diocese of Lead by Pope Pius X. He received his episcopal consecration on May 19, 1910, from Archbishop Ireland, with Bishops James McGolrick and James Trobec serving as co-consecrators. During his tenure, he called for the abolition of work on Sundays and subsequently received so much criticism that he was forced to relocate to Rapid City.

### Bishop of Saint Cloud

On January 19, 1915, Busch was appointed the fourth Bishop of Saint Cloud in Minnesota by Pope Benedict XV. In 1917, he became the first chairman of the Stearns County chapter of the American Red Cross. He was named an assistant at the pontifical throne in 1923.
Joseph Busch died on May 31, 1953, at age 87.
# Keith Middle-High School

Keith Middle High School is a public secondary school in Orrville, Alabama, part of Dallas County Schools. It is one of three public high school in the Dallas County Schools System.
# Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy

The Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy (JLPP) is a law review published by students at Cornell Law School. Founded in 1991, JLPP publishes articles, commentaries, book reviews, and student notes that explore the intersections of law, government, public policy, and the social sciences, with a focus on current domestic issues and their implications.
JLPP accepts and solicits manuscripts written by members of the academic and professional community. It publishes three issues each year (fall, spring, and summer).
Journalist Ari Melber served as editor of the journal while studying at Cornell.
In the past, JLPP has accepted for publication submissions from then-Senator and later President Joe Biden, then-Attorney General Janet Reno, Chief Judge Dennis Jacobs of the Second Circuit, and Governor of Puerto Rico Luis Fortuño, among others.
In addition to its publications, JLPP also provides a forum for the discussion of current issues of law and public policy by sponsoring or co-sponsoring an annual symposium at Cornell Law School. Each symposium theme is addressed in an issue of the journal, through symposium papers and related manuscripts.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1894

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1894 was unanimously adopted on 11 November 2009.

## Resolution

Expressing deep regret that civilians continued to account for the vast majority of casualties in armed conflicts, the Security Council reaffirmed today its readiness to respond to the targeting of civilians and the blocking of humanitarian aid, as it opened a day-long debate on the matter.
Unanimously adopting resolution 1894 (2009) –- and thereby marking the tenth anniversary of its systematic work on the protection of civilians in armed conflict – the Council demanded that parties to conflict comply strictly with international humanitarian, human rights and refugee law, as well as to Council resolutions calling for the protection of civilians and unimpeded access to humanitarian aid.
Noting that the deliberate targeting of civilians, in addition to systematic, flagrant and widespread violations of international law, might constitute a threat to international peace and security, the Council reaffirmed its readiness to consider appropriate measures against violators, in accordance with the United Nations Charter. It called on all parties to conflicts to strengthen the protection of civilians through heightened awareness at all levels, particularly through the training, orders and instructions issued to armed forces.
Also by the text, the Council recognized the need to consider the need for protection early in the formulation of peacekeeping mandates, as well as for comprehensive guidance in carrying out protection mandates. It requested the Secretary-General to develop, in consultation with relevant actors, an operational concept for that purpose.
By other terms of the wide-ranging text, the Council emphasized the need for a comprehensive approach to implementing protection mandates – through attention to economic growth, good governance, democracy, the rule of law and respect for human rights, among other considerations.