# Barnala

Barnala is a city in the state of Punjab of India. Barnala city serves as the headquarters of the Barnala district which was formed in 2006. Prior to the formation of Barnala district, the city was located in Sangrur district. It is a centrally located district bordered by Ludhiana district on the north, Moga district on northwest, Bathinda district on west, Sangrur district on east and Mansa district on south side.

## History

Sikh historian Giani has recorded the details of setting up of Barnala in the annals of Khalsa in this manner that in the year 1775 Baba Ala Singh after offering Bhadaur (set up by King Padhar Sain) to his brother Duna Singh came to Barnala region which was lying aloof at that time. Setting it up, he made it his capital and took under his control surrounding villages. It too appears that Anahatgarh may be existing before and must have been deserted following attacks of Dharvis.
There are different opinions about the nomenclature of Barnala. Some are of the view, Vaaran being a region because of frequent storms was at that time also called Varna. So Barnala was called a land of too many storms which later on became Barnala because of precision of example. Another view reveals that a fort here is said to be built by Baba Ala Singh And Baba Anahat khan in which there was a ‘Baahuli’ (a well which had stairs going down). That too due to precision and Malwai accent was known as ‘Baain’. Thus Baain Wala ultimately became Barnala. Thus these are different views only but no historical detail is available that how name Barnala came into existence. Barnala was named after Baba Ala Singh. Baba Ala Singh left Bhadaur with his elder brother (hometown of Patiala State) and settled at Barnala and conquered many areas with the help of his brothers the Bhadaur Sardars. Though it was a district headquarters in erstwhile princely state system, it was later merged in PEPSU (Patiala & East Punjab States Union) and degraded as sub divisional headquarters.
There is a stone "Rameshwaram Stone" in Nath Wala Dera – Village Handiaya Adjoining with Barnala that one floating in water.

## Demographics

Religion in Barnala :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Sikhism | Sikhism | 50.37% | 50.37% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 47.67% | 47.67% |
| Islam | Islam | 1.53% | 1.53% |
| Christianity | Christianity | 0.15% | 0.15% |
| Others | Others | 0.29% | 0.29% |
As per provisional data of the 2011 census, Barnala had a population of 116,449, out of which males were 62,554 and females were 53,895. The literacy rate was 79.59 per cent. Barnala is a Sikh majority city with approximately 50.37% of the city population following Sikhism.

## Economy

Trident Group (formerly known as Abhishek Industries), is headed by Mr. Rajinder Gupta. The group operates in five major business segments: Yarn, Terry Towels, Paper, Chemicals and Captive Power. Trident is one of the largest yarn spinners in India, one of the world's largest terry towel manufacturers and the world's largest wheat straw based paper manufacturer.
IOL Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals (IOLCP) is a leading organic chemicals manufacturer and supplier.
Standard Combines headquartered in Barnala, is in various products like, Thresher, Self Harvester Combine, Tractor Driven Harvester Combine, Rotavator, Rotavator with Seed Drill, Maize Self Harvester Combine. The company is also exporting its 4x4 Harvester Combine & track Combine to Nepal, Sri-Lanka, Bangladesh.
Balkar Combines is headquartered in Barnala, The company is in various products like Thresher, Self Harvester Combine, Tractor Driven Harvester Combine, Rotavator, Rotavator with Seed Drill, Maize Self Harvester Combine. The company is also exporting its 4x4 Harvester Combine to Nepal, Sri-Lanka, Bangladesh.
Vedic Formulation Pvt Ltd Ayurvedic medicine manufacturer GMP certified by dept. of Ayurved Punjab. A Chandigarh-based well known company has its own manufacturing plant at Sanghera Road, Barnala.
Barnala mainly acts as a market place for surrounding villages, including Hamidi, and is also emerging as a trading town.

## Notable people

* Ram Sarup Ankhi - Punjabi writer, novelist and poet
* Surjit Singh Barnala - politician who served as the chief minister of Punjab state
* Rupinder Rupi
* Karam Singh - soldier who was the first living recipient of the Param Vir Chakra

## Education
### List of educational institutions
#### Schools

* Aryabhatta International School

#### Higher education institutions

* Aryabhatta Group of Institutes