OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monkey (disambiguation)

A monkey is a tailed simian.
Monkey(s) or The Monkey may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Fictional characters

* Monkey (character), a puppet sock monkey who is best known for appearing in adverts for ITV Digital and PG Tips
* Monkey, a character in the animated TV series Dexter's Laboratory
* Monkey D. Luffy, a character in the anime series One Piece
* Monkey King, a character in the novel Journey to the West

### Literature

* Monkey (novel), a translation by Arthur Waley of the Chinese story Journey to the West
* "The Monkey", a short story by Stephen King

### Music

* Monkey (band), a California ska band
* "Monkey" (song), by George Michael
* "Monkey", a song by Counting Crows on the album Recovering the Satellites
* "Monkey", a song by Harry Belafonte on the album Jump Up Calypso
* "Monkey", a song by Bush on the album Sixteen Stone
* "Monkey", a song by Low on the album The Great Destroyer
* "Monkey", a song by M.I on the album The Chairman
* "Monkey", a song by Saves the Day on the album In Reverie
* "Monkey", an album by Jai Uttal
* "Monkeys", a song by Echo & the Bunnymen on the 1980 album Crocodiles

### Other media

* Monkey (TV series), a live-action TV series based on Journey to the West
* The Monkey (film), an upcoming horror film based on a short story by Stephen King
* Monkey (magazine), a free weekly men's magazine published from 2006 to 2013

### Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media

* Monkey (dance), a novelty dance
* Monkey: Journey to the West, a stage adaptation of Journey to the West

## Brands and enterprises

* Monkey, a model in the Honda Z series of motorcycles
* The Monkeys (company), an Australian creative agency

## Computing and technology

* Monkey HTTP Server

## Other uses

* Monkey (zodiac), a Chinese zodiac sign
* Monkey, a London slang term meaning £500
* HMS Monkey, the name of several Royal Navy vessels
* Monkey squat, the name sometimes given to a partial squat
# Marco Roelofsen

Marco Roelofsen (born 3 October 1968) is a Dutch professional football manager and former player, who is the current head coach of sixth-tier Eerste Klasse club Go-Ahead Kampen.

## Playing career

A former midfielder, Roelofsen started his professional career in the 1987–88 season as part of the FC Twente team. He later also played for NEC, PEC Zwolle and Heerenveen. He retired in 2004.

## Managerial career

In the summer of 2004, Roelofsen was included in the technical staff of PEC Zwolle, where he became head coach of the under-19 team. At the end of the 2008–09 season, he became the first team's caretaker coach, replacing Jan Everse, who had been temporarily suspended. In the summer of 2010, he moved to PSV, where he became the head coach of the second team, Jong PSV. On 3 July 2013, it was announced that Roelofsen would become the new coach of the Heerenveen under-21 team after having signed a one-year contract. Roelofsen, who played for Heerenveen from 1991 to 1996, succeeded Jan de Jonge who left for Heracles Almelo. In the 2014–15 season, Roelofsen was coach of Vitesse under-19 team until February 2015. Roelofsen then became head coach of Sparta Nijkerk from November 2015 to October 2017. Roelofsen became head coach of Go-Ahead Kampen in the sixth-tier Eerste Klasse from the 2018–19 season.

## Personal life

His nephew, Richard Roelofsen, also played football on the highest level in the Netherlands.
# David Thomas Lewis

David Thomas Lewis (April 25, 1912 – September 28, 1983) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.

## Education and career

Born in Salt Lake City, Utah, Lewis received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Utah in 1935 and a Juris Doctor from the S.J. Quinney College of Law at the University of Utah in 1937. He was in private practice in Salt Lake City from 1938 to 1950. He was in the United States Army after World War II, from April 1945 to January 1946 where he joined as a private and served in the Criminal Investigation Division. He was a member of the Utah House of Representatives from 1947 to 1948. He was a Utah state district judge from 1950 to 1956.

## Federal judicial service

Lewis was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on May 17, 1956, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit vacated by Judge Orie Leon Phillips. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 4, 1956, and received his commission on June 5, 1956. He served as Chief Judge and a member of the Judicial Conference of the United States from May 1, 1970 to December 3, 1977. He assumed senior status on December 3, 1977. Lewis served in that capacity until his death on September 28, 1983, in Salt Lake City.
# Dalel Dero Fort

Dalel Dero Fort is a fortress located in Nawabshah Tehsil of Shaheed Benazirabad District in Sindh, Pakistan.

## History

Dalel Dero Fort was built during the Talpurs' rule in Sindh, which lasted from 1783 to 1843 CE.
In 2018, it was recognised as a cultural heritage site of the Sindh province.

## Architecture

The fort is characterized by its unique circular design and a rectangular gateway complex. It has a perimeter of 836.8 meters and walls that stand 12 meters tall. The construction materials used in the fort include mud bricks, burnt bricks, mud mortar, and cheroli, a type of lime plaster.
The main entrance of the fort features a four-centered arch, which leads to four chambers that were likely used by guards. The fort also has 12 bastions distributed along its walls.
# IWon

iWon.com was a free casual game site and web portal that offered the chance to win cash for charities through activities such as playing online games. iWon started as a web portal, similar to Yahoo!, that entered its users into daily, weekly, and monthly cash prize drawings. Users earned entry drawings based on a point system for using the website. Activities that earned points included clicking on links, using the search features and participating in its online games. The site was shut down on January 6, 2016.
Among major early backers of iWon was Viacom, parent of CBS, UPN and MTV. It was last owned by Barry Diller's IAC, as well as Time Warner, parent of CNN, The CW and Cartoon Network.

## Social media

In January 2011, in an attempt to reach out to users through Facebook, iWon launched an interactive game portal similar to the one found on their website, which offered similar games and features, including a daily prize draw during its opening months.

## iWon E-mail

iWon E-mail service was a feature that was first available during the launch of the iWon platform in 1999.
On October 2, 2017, iWon shut down their free e-mail service in preparation for Time Warner's merger with AT&T, with their final message simply reading: "As of October 2, 2017, iWon Email will be shut down. If you are an iWon Email account holder, please log in and save all information you wish to save. After October 2, 2017, you will not be able to access your emails. Please visit our support page to learn how to save and download your emails. Thank you for your years of loyalty using iWon Email!"
# Albert Johannsen

Albert Johannsen (1871–1962), was a geologist and geology professor at the University of Chicago who wrote several books on rocks. He also authored The House of Beadle and Adams and Its Dime and Nickel Novels (1950). He collected dime novels. His academic focus was petrology. He also wrote a book about Charles Dickens book illustrator Phiz.
Lee Wilson Dodd wrote to him enclosing an in progress text and explanation of his writing process in 1923.
Northern Illinois University has a collection of his and Edward T. LeBlanc's dime novels.
His brother Oskar Johannsen was a professor of entomology at Cornell University.
# Hallett

Hallet may refer to:

## Places

* Cape Hallett, Northern Victoria Land, the location of a scientific base in Antarctica
* Hallett, South Australia, Australia
* Halletts Bay, on the eastern shore of Lake Taupō in New Zealand

### United States

* Hallett, Missouri
* Hallett, Oklahoma
* Hallett Nature Sanctuary, New York City, US
* Hallett Peak, a mountain in Colorado's Rocky Mountain National Park, USA

## Other uses

* Hallett (surname)
# 7th Electoral Unit of Republika Srpska (NSRS)

The seventh electoral unit of Republika Srpska is a parliamentary constituency used to elect members to the National Assembly of Republika Srpska since 2014. It consists of the Municipalities of Osmaci, Zvornik, Šekovići, Vlasenica, Bratunac, Srebrenica and Milići.

## Demographics

| Ethnicity | Population | % |
| Bosniaks | 45,870 | 35.8 |
| Croats | 227 | 0.2 |
| Serbs | 81,439 | 63.5 |
| Did Not declare | 174 | 0.1 |
| Others | 353 | 0.3 |
| Unknown | 227 | 0.2 |
| Total | 128,290 | |

## Representatives

| Convocation | Deputies | Deputies | Deputies | Deputies | Deputies | Deputies | Deputies | Deputies | Deputies | Deputies | Deputies | Deputies |
| 2014-2018 | | Obren Marković SNSD | | Dušica Savić SNSD | | Dragomir Vasić SDS | | Siniša Ilić SDS | | Nedim Čivić SDA | Spomenka Stevanović DNS | Dragan Galić PDP |
| 2018-2022 | | Obren Marković SNSD | Zoran Stevanović SNSD | Dušica Savić SNSD | Kostadin Vasić SDS/ US | Edin Ramić SDA | | Savo Vulić PS | | | Spomenka Stevanović DNS |
| 2022-2026 | Aleksandar Krsmanović SNSD | | Zoran Stevanović SNSD | Dragomir Vasić SDS | Kostadin Vasić SDS/ US | | Ramiz Salkić SDA | | Dragan Galić NPS | Petko Ranić PS |
# Whitacre Heath

Whitacre Heath is a small village in the North Warwickshire district of the county of Warwickshire in England. It is one of 'The Whitacres' - Whitacre Heath, Nether Whitacre and Over Whitacre. Whitacre Heath is actually the heath of Nether Whitacre and not a separate parish. Whitacre Heath is newer and of 19th-century origin. It stems from the early days of railways in the 1830s, and from later developments by Joseph Chamberlain and the Water Department of the City of Birmingham. The Stonebridge Railway was opened on 12 August 1839 to provide a link between the Birmingham and Derby Junction Railway (later the Midland Railway) and the London and Birmingham Railway at Hampton in Arden, via Stonebridge. The line became redundant in the 1930s and the track bed is now a footpath for walkers. There are Victorian brick buildings for the management of drinking water, at Whitacre water works, which were originally associated with public works by the City of Birmingham. The village is now largely residential and agricultural.

## Whitacre Heath nature reserve

West of the village, land alongside the River Tame is a local nature reserve owned and managed by the Warwickshire Wildlife Trust. The site lies on the river's flood plain and includes disused gravel workings. It is designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) due to its wetland breeding birds.
# Doughnut (driving)

A doughnut or donut is a maneuver performed while driving a vehicle. Performing this maneuver entails rotating the rear or front of the vehicle around the opposite set of wheels in a continuous motion, creating (ideally) a circular skid-mark pattern of rubber on a carriageway and possibly even causing the tires to emit smoke from friction. In the US state of Minnesota, the maneuver is referred to as "whipping shitties".
The move was popularized as a race celebration by Jeff Gordon. He first did it after winning the NASCAR Cup Series championship at Atlanta Motor Speedway in 1995, even though Ron Hornaday Jr. had also done it prior that year after winning a race in the NASCAR SuperTruck Series. Alex Zanardi also spun his tires after the 1997 Long Beach Grand Prix, where he performed the maneuver as a way to give back to the Long Beach fans and the atmosphere they produced for the teams and racers. He continued to use it as a form of celebration throughout his racing career. The move has now become the post-race celebration of choice for many victorious drivers. Other popular drivers known to be among the first ones to perform this maneuver are Tony Stewart after winning the 1999 Exide NASCAR Select Batteries 400 and Dale Earnhardt after winning the 1998 Daytona 500. In Formula One, there are limits on the number of engines and transmissions a team may use in a season, so doughnut celebrations are normally saved for the last race of the season where the hardware will no longer be needed.
Doughnuts are more easily performed on wet and frozen surfaces (ice and snow), as well as on loose surfaces, such as dirt. When performed in the snow, it is more often done to have fun than it is to make an earnest attempt at creating the circular skid mark pattern. In Australia, doughnuts performed in dust or mud are colloquially referred to as "circle work".
Performing the doughnut maneuver can be hazardous. Strain is placed on the vehicle's suspension and drivetrain, which may result in mechanical breakdown with loss of control. Tires are also subject to severe wear which may result in a sudden loss of pressure or blowout. In snow, however, the strain placed on the vehicle is much smaller. Hence, rally drivers prefer to learn car control in such situations.
# Robert Paul Churchill

Robert Paul Churchill is an American philosopher, ethicist, logician, educator, author, and academic. Churchill's career at George Washington University spanned forty two years from 1975 to 2017. He served as Elton Professor of Philosophy at GWU from 2014 to 2017, and as chair of the department of philosophy twice (1986–1988 and 1992–1994), and as director of the peace studies program from 1997 to 2001. Churchill was the president of Concerned Philosophers for Peace and the American Society for Value Inquiry, and the founder of the Society for Philosophy in the Contemporary World and its director for eight years.
Churchill is known for his work, often interdisciplinary, on human rights, war, ethics, logic, politics, and social philosophy.
# Siege of Leh

The siege of Leh was a significant military engagement that took place in August 1842 during the ongoing conflicts between the Dogra dynasty and Tibetan forces allied with the Qing dynasty. The siege occurred in Leh, the capital of Ladakh, which was a contested region in northern India. General Zorawar Singh, a prominent commander under the Dogra dynasty, led the Dogra forces to victory, ultimately consolidating their control over Ladakh. The siege also witnessed a significant Ladakhi uprising against Dogra rule, though it was suppressed brutally by Dogra forces.

## Background

Ladakh, strategically located between Tibet and the Indian subcontinent, had long been a region of interest for both Tibetan and Indian rulers. By the early 19th century, the Dogra dynasty of Jammu, under the leadership of Maharaja Gulab Singh, had embarked on a series of military campaigns aimed at expanding its territory. One of the key figures in this expansion was General Zorawar Singh, who had successfully annexed much of Ladakh by 1834.
However, the annexation of Ladakh brought the Dogras into conflict with the Tibetan authorities, who were aligned with the Qing dynasty of China. Tensions escalated after Zorawar Singh's invasion of Tibet in 1841, which was initially successful but later met with fierce Tibetan resistance. In response, Tibetan forces launched a counteroffensive, laying siege to Leh in 1842.

## Ladakhi uprising

In addition to the external threat posed by the Tibetan forces, the Dogras faced internal dissent during the siege. Many of the Ladakhi nobles and local population, discontent with Dogra rule, saw the Tibetan invasion as an opportunity to rebel against Dogra control.
The rebels hoped that the Tibetan forces would be able to defeat the Dogras and restore Ladakhi independence. However, the Dogra military, along with reinforcements from Jammu, brutally suppressed the internal revolt and massacred Ladakhi revolters while simultaneously defending against the Tibetan siege.

## Siege

In August 1842, Tibetan forces, supported by Qing-aligned troops, launched an offensive against Leh, the capital of Ladakh. The Dogra forces, under the command of Zorawar Singh, were tasked with defending the city. The details of the siege, including the exact number of troops and casualties, remain largely unknown.

## Aftermath

The Dogra victory at the siege of Leh solidified their control over Ladakh. However, the broader conflict continued until the Treaty of Chushul was signed in September 1842. Under the terms of this treaty, hostilities between the Dogras and the Tibetans were brought to an end, and a boundary was established between Ladakh and Tibet, which remained in place until the mid-20th century.
The treaty was significant in that it allowed the Dogras to retain control over Ladakh while recognizing Tibetan sovereignty over its own territory. This effectively ended the Dogra–Tibetan War and created a lasting peace in the region.
# Salem, Northumberland County, Ontario

Salem is a Dispersed Rural Community and unincorporated place in the municipal township of Cramahe, Northumberland County in southern Ontario, Canada. The community is on Northumberland County Road 2 (formerly Ontario Highway 2) about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) east of Colborne and 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) west of Brighton.
The community gives its name to two nearby geographic features: Salem Creek, which flows past the community to Lake Ontario; and Salem Hill, which rises to the north of the community.
# Komi mythology

Komi mythology is the traditional mythology of the Komi peoples of northern Russia.

## Gods and spirits

* En [ru] (Ен) - "Strength". The good creator god, and the enemy of Kul. He took the form of a swan.
* Kul' or Omöl' [ru] (Куль or Омӧль) - "Weakness". A god of water and of the dead, and the evil creator god. He took the form of a grebe.
* Vasa (Васа) - Another water spirit. Like Kul, he could be malicious and had to be appeased by throwing bread, a stick, cakes or tobacco into the water. He was the friend of millers.
* Olys' or Olysya (Олысь or Олыся) - A hearth spirit, the equivalent of the Russian domovoi. Under the name Rynyshsa (Рынышса) he is a water spirit associated with baths, appearing as a little hunchbacked old man with a white beard.
* Aika [ru] (Айка) - "Father" or "Parent". A spirit who protects a specific place. They became enemies of Stephen of Perm.
* Peludi-Aika (Пелуди-Айка) - "Father Cornflower". A spirit who forbade peasants to leave the house on 20 July. If they disobeyed, their corn was ravaged.
* Pyvsyan'sa (Пывсяньса) - Master of the bath-house, the equivalent of the Russian bannik. He appears as a little man in a red hat with fiery eyes.
* Voipel' [ru] (Войпель) - God of the cold north wind and of the night. His name means "North/Midnight Wind".
* Vörsa [ru] (Вöрса) - Spirit of the forest, the equivalent of the Russian leshy. Each forest has its own Vörsa. Hunters offered furs, bread and salt or tobacco to him in the hope he would help them catch game.

## Creation myth

A duck egg gave birth to En and Omöl, the spirits of good and evil respectively. En took the form of a swan, Omöl that of a grebe. They rose from the bottom of the primordial ocean to create the world.

## Soul

In Komi religious belief the human soul (лов, "lov") had a double (орт, "ort", or орд, "ord"). The ort is born with each human being and gives a premonition of death either to the person who is to die or to one of their family.

## Underworld

The land of the dead was usually thought to be far to the north of the living, beyond mountains, rivers and forests. The Komi equivalent of the Styx (the river of the underworld in Greek mythology) was "Syr Yu" (Сыр Ю), "River of Pitch". Dead souls were assigned various means of crossing the river, according to their sins in this world: an iron bridge, a shaky beam, a thin pole or a cobweb. After this the dead had to climb a huge slippery mountain. This was only possible if the person had led a good life and had strong fingernails. Traditionally, the Komis kept their fingernail clippings so they could be buried with them for use in the afterlife.

## Shamans and sorcerers

The Komis had shamans and believed in sorcerers and witches. The most notorious witch in Komi folklore is Yoma (or Yoma-Baba).

## Video games

* Black Book
* The Mooseman
# Gilbert H. Jertberg

Gilbert H. Jertberg (February 1, 1897 – June 8, 1973) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and previously was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of California.

## Education and career

Born in Springfield, Missouri, Jertberg was a lieutenant in the United States Army during World War I, from 1917 to 1918. He received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Stanford University in 1920 and a Juris Doctor from Stanford Law School in 1922. He was a deputy district attorney of Fresno County, California from 1923 to 1924. He was in private practice in Fresno, California from 1924 to 1955.

## Education and career

Jertberg was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on January 21, 1955, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of California vacated by Judge Campbell E. Beaumont. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 14, 1955, and received his commission on March 16, 1955. His service terminated on September 1, 1958, due to his elevation to the Ninth Circuit.
Jertberg was nominated by President Eisenhower on August 16, 1958, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit vacated by Judge Dal Millington Lemmon. He was confirmed by the Senate on August 19, 1958, and received commission on August 21, 1958. He assumed senior status on September 30, 1967. His service terminated on June 8, 1973, due to his death in Fresno.
# Northridge High School (Dayton, Ohio)

Northridge High School is part of Northridge Local Schools. The school is located in Dayton, Ohio, United States. The school mascot is the polar bear. Northridge's mission is "Educating Today for Tomorrow's Success".
Northridge met nine of the 12 state indicators for the 2008–2009 school year, earning an "Effective" rating.

## Ohio High School Athletic Association State Championships

* Boys Basketball – 1945
* Track - Boys-4 X 800 Relay (1988-1989) - Scott Rairden, Mike Green, Brian Smith, Mike Banta
* Track - Boys-800 Meter Run (1994-1995) - C.J. Szekely
* Wrestling - 160 lb (1996-1997) - Shawn Brightman

## Alumni

This is a partial list of notable alumni of Northridge High School (Dayton, Ohio).
* Joseph G. Lapointe Jr – received Medal of Honor
* Frank J. Myers – Grammy winner, singer-songwriter of Baker & Myers
* Robert Pollard – lead singer of Guided by Voices
* Chris Spurling – Former MLB player (Detroit Tigers, Milwaukee Brewers)
* Walter Hirsch – former college basketball player, central figure in point shaving scandal
* Drew Ogletree – tight end for the Indianapolis Colts, 2022 NFL draft pick from Youngstown State.
* Matt MacPherson – Associate head coach (safeties) of Northwestern Wildcats football
* Nolan R Jones – Associate athletics director for football operations of Appalachian State University
* Jay Hooten – Director of football performance of Northwestern Wildcats football
# Saint Stupid's Day Parade

The Saint Stupid's Day Parade is an annual parade in San Francisco on April 1. It was founded by Ed Holmes (Bishop Joey of the First Church of the Last Laugh) in the late 1970s with the understanding that one of the unifying bonds in society is stupidity. If April 1 falls on a weekday, the parade starts at the foot of Market Street and follows a route through the financial district. If April 1 falls on a weekend, the parade starts at the Transamerica Pyramid, proceeds up Columbus Avenue and ends at Washington Square. The parade begins at noon. The parade includes free lunch, confetti, flags and costumes.