OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jeb Spaulding

George B. "Jeb" Spaulding (born December 28, 1952) is an American politician and the former chancellor of the Vermont State Colleges. He previously served as Vermont State Treasurer and as Governor Peter Shumlin's secretary of administration.

## Biography

Spaulding was the founder of radio station WNCS FM 104.7 in Montpelier and was a general partner in Precision Media, Inc. He also served as the director of career and workforce development at the Vermont Department of Education, and as director of the Vermont Academy of Science and Technology at Vermont Technical College. He has been an adjunct professor of communications at Norwich University.
Previously, Spaulding represented the Washington County district for eight terms (1985–2001) in the Vermont State Senate, where he chaired the Appropriations Committee, the Education Committee, the Joint Fiscal Committee and the Joint Committee on Administrative Rules. In 1984, he defeated Republican incumbent H. Edsel Hughes to win one of the district's three seats. In 2000, he did not run for reelection, and Republican Phil Scott won the seat Spaulding vacated.
Spaulding served four terms as state treasurer (2003–2011) and, in 2009, also served as president of the National Association of State Treasurers.
Spaulding considered running for Governor of Vermont in 2010, but opted instead to seek re-election to a fifth term as state treasurer. Spaulding faced token opposition and won re-election with 90% of the vote.
On November 15, 2010, Gov.-Elect Peter Shumlin nominated Spaulding to be the incoming Secretary of Administration, the senior cabinet position in the executive branch. He resigned as treasurer in January, 2011.
In January 2015 Spaulding left the administration secretary's post to become chancellor of the Vermont State Colleges.
On April 17, 2020, Spaulding announced his plans to close several Vermont State Colleges campuses including Vermont Tech and Northern Vermont University due to funding issues related to student and teacher absence during the COVID-19 outbreak.
Shortly after announcing his plans, Spaulding resigned his post as Chancellor of the Vermont State Colleges due to widespread backlash surrounding the proposal.
# Frank J. Magill

Frank John Magill (June 3, 1927 – June 2, 2013) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.

## Early life and career

Born in Verona, North Dakota on June 3, 1927, Magill served in the United States Navy as a seaman from 1945 to 1947.
Magill received a Bachelor of Science in Foreign Service from Georgetown University in 1951, a Master of Arts from Columbia University in 1953, and a Bachelor of Laws from Georgetown University in 1955.
After graduation, he worked in private law practice in Fargo, North Dakota until 1986.

## Federal judicial service

Following the recommendation of Senator Mark Andrews, on January 21, 1986, Magill was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit vacated by Judge Myron H. Bright. Magill was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 3, 1986, and received his commission on March 4, 1986. He took the oath and commenced service on April 1, 1986. Magill wrote several opinions in the noted case of Black Hills Institute of Geological Research v. U.S. Dept. of Justice, which dealt with the ownership of the fossil of a Tyrannosaurus rex named Sue.
Over the course of his service, Magill also sat by designation on a total of six cases heard in three other circuits - the Third, Fifth, and Ninth. Among the cases that Magill heard while sitting on the Ninth Circuit was Silveira v. Lockyer, in which the court, with Magill concurring, ruled that the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution did not guarantee individuals the right to bear arms.
Magill assumed senior status on April 1, 1997, serving in that status until his death.

## Family

Magill's daughter, Liz Magill served as the ninth president of the University of Pennsylvania from 2022 to 2023. Previously, she was the dean of Stanford Law School, and the provost of the University of Virginia. Magill's son, Francis J. Magill, Jr., is a Minnesota District Court Judge.

## Death

Magill died on June 2, 2013, in Fargo.
# The Staff of Serapis

The Staff of Serapis is the sequel to The Son of Sobek and the second book in the Percy Jackson and the Olympians/The Kane Chronicles crossover series. It was released in the back of the paperback version of The Mark of Athena on April 8, 2014 and as a single e-book and single audio book on May 20, 2014. On April 5, 2016, it was released as the second of three short stories in a hardcover novel entitled Demigods and Magicians: Percy and Annabeth Meet the Kanes.

## Plot

While on the subway after a failed internship interview, Annabeth Chase notices a monster with a wolf head and a lion head. As she does not have a weapon, she starts an argument between the two heads to keep it from hurting her or nearby mortals. Sadie Kane arrives, scares the beast off with some spells, and helps Annabeth recover from its poisonous aura. Annabeth and Sadie introduce themselves, and, deciding that another monster with only a dog head must be connected to the first beast, team up. The two attempt to explain their worlds as they track down a god Annabeth remembers having something to do with the conglomerate monster they have encountered. They meet the god, Serapis, a minor Egyptian god elevated to major importance by Ptolemy I Soter, originally a Greek general of Alexander the Great's who acquired the Egyptian sector of Alexander's empire upon his death and founded the last of the dynasties of Egypt, the Ptolemaic dynasty, ruling from Alexandria, the Mediterranean coastal city Alexander founded. Serapis plots to destroy both the Greek and Egyptian pantheons. The two work together, experimenting by mixing together their particular brands of magic and defeat both Serapis and his wolf/lion/dog monster. The two exchange phone numbers and go their separate ways.

## Characters

* Sadie Kane - A member of the House of Life and Carter Kane's sister. She earlier appears in The Kane Chronicles as a protagonist and narrator. She is a magician and sometimes host to the Egyptian goddess Isis.
* Annabeth Chase - Daughter of the Greek goddess Athena and Percy Jackson's girlfriend. She appears in each of the author Rick Riordan's mythology series
# Vincent Defrasne

Vincent Defrasne (born 9 March 1977) is a former French biathlete. He won a gold medal in the 12.5 km pursuit at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin and a bronze medal in the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City.
He was also a member of the winning Biathlon World Championship relay team in 2001, and the 2004 team which won bronze. At the Biathlon World Championship 2007 in Antholz, Defrasne earned a bronze medal, in the 12.5 km pursuit and a silver medal in the Mixed Relay event. In 2009 at the World Championships in Pyeongchang, Defrasne was part of the victorious mixed relay team.
Defrasne served as the flagbearer for France at the 2010 Winter Olympics.
He retired from the sport after the 2009–10 season.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

3 medals (1 gold, 2 bronze)
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay |
| 2002 Salt Lake City | 37th | 21st | 18th | — | Bronze |
| 2006 Turin | 34th | 4th | Gold | 11th | Bronze |
| 2010 Vancouver | 26th | 53rd | 22nd | — | 6th |
    *Mass start was added as an event in 2006.

### World Championships

6 medals (2 gold, 1 silver, 3 bronze)
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay |
| 1999 Kontiolahti | — | 57th | 51st | — | 12th | — |
| 2000 Oslo Holmenkollen | 54th | 25th | 32nd | — | 10th | — |
| 2001 Pokljuka | 48th | 10th | 7th | 12th | Gold | — |
| 2002 Oslo Holmenkollen | — | — | — | 20th | — | — |
| 2003 Khanty-Mansiysk | 4th | 17th | DNF | 18th | 13th | — |
| 2004 Oberhof | 20th | 6th | 4th | 6th | Bronze | — |
| 2005 Hochfilzen | 11th | 10th | 7th | 16th | 5th | 6th |
| 2006 Pokljuka | — | — | — | — | — | Bronze |
| 2007 Antholz-Anterselva | — | 16th | Bronze | 11th | 10th | Silver |
| 2008 Östersund | 12th | 54th | 22nd | 7th | 5th | — |
| 2009 Pyeongchang | 21st | 41st | 40th | — | 4th | Gold |
    *During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.
    **The mixed relay was added as an event in 2005.

### Individual victories

3 victories (1 In, 1 Sp, 1 Pu)
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Level |
| 2005–06 2 victories (1 Sp, 1 Pu) | 7 January 2006 | Oberhof | 10 km sprint | Biathlon World Cup |
| 2005–06 2 victories (1 Sp, 1 Pu) | 18 February 2006 | Turin | 12.5 km pursuit | Winter Olympic Games |
| 2007–08 1 victory (1 In) | 29 November 2007 | Kontiolahti | 20 km individual | Biathlon World Cup |
    *Results are from UIPMB and IBU races which include the Biathlon World Cup, Biathlon World Championships and the Winter Olympic Games.
# Marcel Gomes

Marcel Gomes (born 1978 or 1979) is a Brazilian journalist who works as the executive secretary of investigative journalism outlet Repórter Brasil [pt]. In 2024, he received the Goldman Environmental Prize for his work in linking deforestation in the Amazon rainforest to the supply chains of meatpacking company JBS S.A., pushing six major European supermarket chains to halt the sale of JBS products.
# Iaeger High School

Iaeger High School in Iaeger, West Virginia was a Grade 9 through 12 High School, part of the McDowell County Schools District. It was located in the city of Iaeger and offered a wide range of academics and athletics to students including certain college and AP classes, along with football, baseball, golf, softball, volleyball, and basketball. Iaeger High School closed after the 2009-2010 school term and consolidated with nearby Big Creek High School to form Riverview High School.

## Mascot and colors

Iaeger High School's colors were Old Gold and Royal Blue. Its mascot was the Cub.

## Notable alumni

* John Brewer, American football player
# Bryn Howells

Bryn Howells (9 February 1911 – 6 June 1983) was a Welsh rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s. He played representative level rugby union (RU) for Wales, and at club level for Llanelli RFC, as a Fullback, and club level rugby league (RL) for Broughton Rangers.

## Background

Bryn Howells was born in Hendy, Wales, he was also a professional cricketer in the Lancashire League, he shared a house in Fallowfield with Frank Whitcombe when the two signed for rugby league club Broughton Rangers, and he died in aged 72 in Llangyfelach, Wales.

## International honours

Bryn Howells won a cap for Wales (RU) while at Llanelli RFC in 1934 against England.

## Notable tour matches

Bryn Howells played Fullback in Llanelli RFC’s 0-9 defeat by South Africa in the tour match at Stradey Park on 24 November 1931.
# Steffan Nero

Steffan Nero is an Australian visually impaired sportsperson who has represented his country in blind cricket, goalball, association football, and futsal. On 14 June 2022, he set the new world record for registering the highest ever individual score in the history of blind cricket with an unbeaten knock of 309 against New Zealand during the bilateral ODI series.

## Domestic cricket

He has also represented Western Australia in blind cricket matches at National Cricket Inclusion Championships in Victoria. He was part of Western Australia side which won the 2017 National Cricket Inclusion Championships. During the 2017 National Cricket Inclusion Championships, he scored his first century for Western Australia club.

## Biography

Steffan has low vision after being born with congenital nystagmus. He played cricket with able-bodied children up until the age of ten but he had to switch to blind cricket as his vision condition started to deteriorate. The condition caused involuntary eye movement. He pursued his interest in goalball at the age of 12. He is also currently pursuing degrees in both Law and Behavioural Science at the University of Notre Dame.

## Career

He initially started playing football at professional level but decided to quit the sport and took up the sports of goalball and blind cricket. His interest in blind cricket was also fuelled by Western Australian captain Brad Brider with the latter would go onto become a close friend of Steffan.
In 2016, he was selected in Australian A side at the age of 17. He was adjudged as the best player during 2016 Australian National Goalball Championship in Sydney when he received the highest goal scorer award during the course of the tournament. He was included as part of Australian blind cricket team for the 2017 Blind T20 World Cup and was also the youngest member of the Australian squad. He was part of the Australia men's national goalball team at the 2017 IBSA Asia/Pacific Goalball Regional Championships.
In 2018, he also plied his trade in futsal in addition to the two other sports. In October 2019, he traveled to England with the Australian visually impaired futsal team to play a five-game series.
In May 2022, he was named in Australian squad for International Cricket Inclusion Series against New Zealand national blind cricket team.
In June 2022, during the first ODI between New Zealand and Australia, he scored 309 not out and became the first ever batsman to score a triple century in blind cricket history. He reached his triple century in just 140 balls including 49 fours and one six. It was also his third successive century for him in the 2022 International Cricket Inclusion Series with two of them came against New Zealand in T20 fixtures. He also surpassed Masood Jan's world record for the highest individual score in 40 over ODI in blind cricket history. His innings also propelled Australia to compile a world record team total in any formats of blind cricket with 541/2.
# Granulation tissue

Granulation tissue is new connective tissue and microscopic blood vessels that form on the surfaces of a wound during the healing process. Granulation tissue typically grows from the base of a wound and is able to fill wounds of almost any size. Examples of granulation tissue can be seen in pyogenic granulomas and pulp polyps. Its histological appearance is characterized by proliferation of fibroblasts and thin-walled, delicate capillaries (angiogenesis), and infiltrated inflammatory cells in a loose extracellular matrix.

## Appearance

During the migratory phase of wound healing, granulation tissue is:
* light red or dark pink, being perfused with new capillary loops or "buds";
* soft to the touch;
* moist;
* bumpy (granular) in appearance, due to punctate hemorrhages;
* pulsatile on palpation;
* painless when healthy;

## Structure

Granulation tissue is composed of tissue matrix supporting a variety of cell types, most of which can be associated with one of the following functions:
* formation of extracellular matrix;
* operation of the immune system;
* vascularisation;
An excess of granulation tissue (caro luxurians) is informally referred to as hypergranulation or "proud flesh".

### Extracellular matrix

The extracellular matrix of granulation tissue is created and modified by fibroblasts. Initially, it consists of a network of type-III collagen, a weaker form of the structural protein that can be produced rapidly. This is later replaced by the stronger, long-stranded type-I collagen, as evidenced in scar tissue.

### Immunity

The main immune cells active in the tissue are macrophages and neutrophils, although other leukocytes are also present. These work to phagocytize old or damaged tissue, and protect the healing tissue from pathogenic infection. This is necessary both to aid the healing process and to protect against invading pathogens, as the wound often does not have an effective skin barrier to act as a first line of defense.

### Vascularization

It is necessary for a network of blood vessels to be established as soon as possible to provide the growing tissue with nutrients, to take away cellular wastes, and transport new leukocytes to the area. Fibroblasts, the main cells that deposit granulation tissue, depend on oxygen to proliferate and lay down the new extracellular matrix.
In vascularisation, also called angiogenesis, endothelial cells quickly grow into the tissue from older, intact blood vessels. These branch out in a systematic way, forming anastomoses with other vessels.
# Samuel Ray Cummings

Samuel Ray Cummings (born October 18, 1944) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas.

## Education and career

Cummings was born in Lubbock, Texas. He received a Bachelor of Business Administration from Texas Tech University in 1967 and a Juris Doctor from Baylor Law School in 1970. He was in private practice in Amarillo, Texas from 1970 to 1987.

### Federal judicial service

On July 31, 1987, Cummings was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas vacated by Judge Halbert Owen Woodward. Cummings was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 8, 1987, and received his commission on December 9, 1987. He assumed senior status on December 31, 2014.

### Notable cases

On November 16, 2016, Cummings issued a permanent nationwide injunction blocking President Barack Obama's "Persuader Rule", finding, that its attempt to require an employer's attorney to publicly disclose advise provided to persuade against unionization violated the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.
# Higashiyama Station (Nara)

Higashiyama Station (東山駅, Higashiyama-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Ikoma, Nara Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the private transportation company, Kintetsu Railway.

## Line

Higashiyama Station is served by the Ikoma Line and is 7.0 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Ōji.

## Layout

Higashiyama Station has two side platforms and two tracks, connected by an elevated station building. The ticket gates and the station entrance are at ground level. Although there are two side platforms, the tracks at platform 1 end on the Ōji side (south end), so in principle all trains use platform 2, and platform 1 is a dedicated platform for local trains between Ikoma Station and this station (it is closed when there are no return trains).The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ G Ikoma Line | for Ikoma |
| 2 | ■ G Ikoma Line | for Ikoma, Ōsaka Namba, Nara, AmagasakiSannomiya |

## History

The station opened on 21 September 1927 as Takeyama Station (茸山駅), a seasonal station on the Shigiikoma Electric Railway to facilitate passengers coming to view maples and pick mushrooms in the fall. It was promoted to a full statiojn on 10 September 1951 and was renamed to its present name at that time. The Shigiikoma Electric Railway ws acquired by Kintetsu in 1964, becoming the Kintetsu Ikoma Line The station was relocated and rebuilt in 1993.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 1708 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Kindai University Nara Hospital
* Japan National Route 168
# Illinois Elementary School Association

Illinois Elementary School Association is a statewide athletics and activities association serving elementary and middle schools in the U.S. state of Illinois. At the end of the 1920s, a handful of principals and coaches at several central Illinois grade schools looked at ways to create a means of broadening and unifying their schools' activities programs. At that time, Illinois high schools were represented by the Illinois High School Association, but a comparable association for grade schools did not exist. The association was officially started in April 1928 as the Illinois State Graded School Athletic Association.
# Sistan Rural District

Sistan Rural District (Persian: دهستان سيستان) is in Sistan District of Kuhpayeh County, Isfahan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Sejzi.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of Kuhpayeh District in Isfahan County) was 1,248 in 344 households. There were 1,437 inhabitants in 432 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 1,076 in 312 households. The most populous of its 44 villages was Vartun, with 576 people.
In 2021, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Kuhpayeh County and renamed Tudeshk District. The rural district was transferred to the new Sistan District.
# Petrogradskaya (Saint Petersburg Metro)

Petrogradskaya (Russian: Петрогра́дская) is a station on the Moskovsko-Petrogradskaya Line of the Saint Petersburg Metro.
The station was opened on July 1, 1963. Its name was derived from its location on Petrogradskaya Storona and within the Petrogradsky district.
The ground vestibule was designed by architects Andreev and Moskalenko and is located in the building of "Dom mod" ("House of Fashions"), at the intersection of Kamennoostrovsky Prospect and Bolshoy Prospect of Petrogradskaya Storona, near Leon Tolstoy Square. There is an underground slope leading to a pedestrian subway, which originally had escalators but were later dismantled.
Petrogradskaya is a deep-level station with platform screen doors. It is located at a depth of 53 metres (174 ft). The underground hall was designed by architects Belov, Govorkovsky, Rivin, Tregubov, and Shimakovsky. Crimped surface of the walls is tiled with ceramics. The rear wall features a panel against a blue grating background, depicting profiles of a worker and akolkhoz woman, symbolizing the revolutionary spirit of Petrograd.
According to the most recent version of the system expansion plan, Petrogratskaya will become a transfer station, connected to the future Koltsevaya Line.
From January 5, 2013, till November 2013, the station was closed for capital repair.
# Bariwala

Bariwala is a town and a nagar panchayat in Muktsar district in the state of Punjab, India and the old name of Bariwala is Amin-ud-din.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Bariwala had a population of 8668. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Bariwala has an average literacy rate of 92%, higher than the national average of 74.4%; with 95% of the males and 90% of females literate. 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
The table below shows the population of different religious groups in Bariwala town, as of 2011 census.
Population by religious groups in Bariwala town, 2011 census :
| Religion | Total | Female | Male |
| Sikh | 4,682 | 2,192 | 2,490 |
| Hindu | 3,857 | 1,800 | 2,057 |
| Christian | 63 | 31 | 32 |
| Muslim | 55 | 34 | 21 |
| Jain | 7 | 5 | 2 |
| Buddhist | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| 11000 | 6000 | 5000 |