OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ratcliffe-on-Soar

Ratcliffe-on-Soar, sometimes written Ratcliffe-upon-Soar or Radcliffe-on-Soar, is a village and civil parish in Nottinghamshire on the River Soar.

## Geography

It is part of the Rushcliffe district, and is the site of Ratcliffe-on-Soar Power Station. Nearby places are Kingston on Soar, Kegworth and Trentlock. With a population measured at 141 in the 2011 Census, and marginally increasing to 147 residents at the 2021 census, the parish is too small to have a parish council and so has a parish meeting. Although the village does not contain any shops, it has a church and a marina which is often affected by severe flooding as it built on designated floodplain, just before the Soar joins the River Trent at Trentlock.

## History

Mesolithic scrapers and Neolithic flints have been found in Ratcliffe-on-Soar.
Ratcliffe is one of three nearby settlements whose name preserves the Brittonic word for "ramparts" (cf. Gaelic rath ), along with Ratby and the Roman ruins at Leicester, known as Ratae Corieltauvorum.
Evidence of a Roman villa and other structures has been found in the village, as well as Roman pottery.
In the Domesday Book of 1086 the village is listed as Radeclive. It's also thought the name comes from references to the red clay along the cliffs of the Soar.
The area was a filming location for the 2010 movie Skeletons.

## Economy

Ratcliffe-on-Soar Power Station was the last coal power plant in the UK, closing on 30 September 2024.

## Transport

The Midland Main Line runs by the village, which is served by the East Midlands Parkway railway station. A shuttle bus service runs from the railway station to East Midlands Airport.
* Ratcliffe-on-Soar Power Station
* East Midlands Parkway railway station
# 1891 Harborough by-election

A by-election was held in Harborough on 8 May 1891 after the incumbent Conservative MP Thomas Tapling died on 11 April. The seat was won by the Liberal candidate Paddy Logan.

## Results

1891 Harborough by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Paddy Logan | 5,982 | 52.1 | +7.6 |
| | Conservative | Gerald Holbech Hardy | 5,493 | 47.9 | −7.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 489 | 4.2 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 11,475 | 86.3 | +3.9 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 13,291 | | |
| | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +7.6 | |
# Gaming chair

A gaming chair is a type of chair marketed towards gamers. They differ from most office chairs in having high backrest designed to support the upper back and shoulders. Like many office chairs, they are customizable: the armrests, back, lumbar support and headrest can all be adjusted for comfort and efficiency. However, there are criticisms of gaming chairs. For example, they tend to be designed and marketed primarily for aesthetics at the expense of having worse ergonomics than modern office chairs.

## History

The first ergonomic gaming chairs were produced by DXRacer around 2006, a company that was originally known for producing high-end seats for luxury cars. However, the company began to experience difficulties with Chrysler discontinuing multiple lines of cars, leading to DXRacer repurposing their stockpile of bucket seats into standalone chairs, marketed towards gamers. In 2008, more companies began to produce gaming chairs.
The gaming chair market grew rapidly in 2011 with the advent of the live-streaming platform Twitch and the popularization of esports. Within the Twitch community, it became common knowledge that having a gaming chair labeled streamers to be a legitimate and respectable gamer.

## Types

There are three main types of gaming chairs. These include PC, platform, and hybrid gaming chairs.

### PC gaming chairs

    PC gaming chairs are the most popular and well-known. They resemble office chairs, but include a headrest, lumbar support (usually in the form of a cushion), as well as adjustable armrests.

### Platform gaming

    Console gamers often choose platform gaming chairs for their comfort and design, which are suited for playing in front of a TV. This is because they are meant to rest on the floor and are efficient for television gaming. These chairs normally resemble recliner chairs.

### Hybrid gaming chairs

    Lastly, hybrid gaming chairs share characteristics of both PC and platform gaming chairs. They are often mounted on a swivel base, but still include the shape and style of a platform chair.
# James Romanelli

James A. Romanelli (July 8, 1929 – October 16, 1988) is a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives and the Pennsylvania State Senate.
A native of the South Side, Romanelli worked as a Pittsburgh city building inspector prior to elective office. He represented the 22nd legislative district in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1973 through 1975. He was elected to represent the 43rd senatorial district in the Pennsylvania Senate in a 1975 special election. In 1982, he moved to Squirrel Hill in order to accommodate his mother and mother in law, who had moved in with him and his wife. In 1983, he suffered a mild stroke. He apologized after telling steelworkers at a Labor Day parade in Homestead that they should slash the tires on foreign cars.
# Norman William Black

Norman William Black (December 6, 1931 – July 23, 1997) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas.

## Education and career

Black was born in Houston, Texas and graduated from San Jacinto High School. He received a Bachelor of Business Administration from the University of Texas at Austin in 1953 and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Texas School of Law in 1955. He was in private practice in Houston in 1955. He was in the United States Army Military Police from 1955 to 1957, where he was stationed in Berlin, Germany and became a specialist 4th class. He was then a law clerk to Judge Ben Clarkson Connally of the Southern District of Texas from 1957 to 1958. Black was an Assistant United States Attorney in Houston from 1958 to 1960, returning to private practice in Houston until 1976. He was also an adjunct professor at the University of Houston Law Center from 1970 to 1975, and the South Texas College of Law from 1975 to 1997.

## Federal judicial service

Black served as a United States magistrate judge for the Southern District of Texas from 1976 to 1979. On February 23, 1979, Black was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas created by 92 Stat. 1629. Black was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 10, 1979, and received his commission on May 11, 1979. He was a Judge in residence at the University of Cincinnati in 1989. He served as Chief Judge from 1992 to 1996, assuming senior status on December 6, 1996 and serving in that capacity until his death, on July 23, 1997, in Silverthorne, Colorado.
# Leucocytozoon grallariae

Leucocytozoon grallariae is a parasite found in non-migratory highland passeriforms in the families Grallariidae and Cotingidae. The species was first described by Ingrid A. Lotta, Valkiūnas Gediminas, M. Andreína Pacheco, Ananías A. Escalante, Sandra Rocío Hernández and Nubia E. Matta in 2019. Leucocytozoon grallariae is spread throughout in the Andean mountain ranges normally in humid forests and scrublands of Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia and Venezuela.
They contain gametocytes within fusiform host cells. However, it's been determined that these parasites are present in co-infections with other species belonging to the genus Leucocytozoon. In this parasite, gametocytes develop in circular shaped host cells which exhibits two highly distant parasite lineages isolated from the same samples. Young gametocytes have an effect on the shape of host cells starting at primal stages of their development. Parasites that are growing have oval or ellipsoid shapes; these parasites stick to the host cell nuclei, which are enlarged, deformed and have a crescent shape. The host's cell cytoplasm near growing gametocytes. Advanced young gametocytes have invaginations lining their sides. This is opposite to the host cell nuclei, which gives the growing gametocytes the appearance of giant beans with rounded ends. Host cells take on the ellipsoid shape from the very early stages of gametocyte development. The rest of the life cycle follows the same as the rest of the Leucocytozoon species.
# Morgan High School (McConnelsville, Ohio)

Morgan High School is a public high school in McConnelsville, Ohio, United States. It is the only high school in the Morgan Local School District.

## History

Morgan County was the first county in the United States to completely consolidate its various high schools into one school system. Morgan County was also the first school district in the US to form a comprehensive curriculum consisting of general, college preparatory, and vocational education, all within one county.
The school is located near McConnelsville, Ohio, along the scenic banks of the Muskingum River.
The Morgan Local School District received matching funds in the Vocational Act of 1963. These funds allowed the school officials to plan and create a new Trade and Industrial Vocational Program, comprising nine trades, to reside in its own building next to the proposed new high school, which opened in the fall of 1966.
With the new school came a new name and new colors for everyone in Morgan County. The "Morgan Raiders" became Morgan's official team name. The school's new colors were silver-gray and blue as the dominant colors, with red and white as the secondary colors. The words to the alma mater and all school songs were selected by Gregory F. Trocchia, the school's music supervisor, and approved by the board of education.
In advance of the school's opening, the newly formed Morgan Raider Marching Band rehearsed twice weekly all summer. Performing several times in and around Morgan County prior to the new school's opening, the new band continued its efforts to raise funds for their new uniforms, first worn for an appearance before then President, L.B. Johnson in Lancaster, Ohio.
On October 1, 1966, nearly 2,000 people assembled for the outdoor dedication ceremony, while many more viewed the program via closed circuit television in various rooms inside the newly built school.
In the first school year, 1966–1967, there were 208 freshmen, 189 sophomore, 200 junior class members and 156 seniors enrolled.
The first yearbook annual was called the Morhi and the following year was renamed the Raider.
# Enrique Iglesias: 95/08 Éxitos

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Enrique Iglesias: 95/08 Éxitos is a compilation album by Spanish singer songwriter Enrique Iglesias. Includes his seventeen number-one singles in the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks and two new songs, "¿Dónde Están Corazón?" and "Lloro Por Ti", both written by Enrique Iglesias and Coti Sorokin. The album's two singles "¿Dónde Están Corazón?" and "Lloro Por Tí" became his 18th and 19th number one singles on the Hot Latin Songs, achieving more number ones than any other artist in the history of the chart.
The album is released in two formats, standard edition with twelve number-one singles, plus two new songs, and the deluxe edition with seventeen number-one singles, two new songs, a DVD with eight music videos and an interview recorded during the worldwide tour Insomniac.
On 6 May 2008 the RIAA certified the album Double Platino in the United States. It was also certified Platinum in Russia. 95/08 Éxitos won the Lo Nuestro Award for Pop Album of the Year.

## Track listing
### Deluxe edition track listing

* Experiencia Religiosa – 1995
* Si Tú Te Vas – 1995
* Por Amarte – 1995
* No Llores Por Mí 1995
* Trapecista – 1997
* Enamorado Por Primera Vez – 1997
* Sólo En Ti – 1997
* Miente – 1998
* Esperanza – 1998
* Nunca Te Olvidaré – 1998
* Bailamos – 1999
* Ritmo Total – 1999
* Héroe – 2001
* Mentiroso / La Chica de Ayer (Spanish Edition) – 2002
* Para Qué La Vida – 2002
* Quizás – 2002
* Dímelo – 2007
* ¿Dónde Están Corazón? – 2008
* Lloro Por Ti – 2008

#### DVD

* Bailamos (Remix) – 1999
* Ritmo Total (Rhythm Divine) – 2000
* Héroe – 2001
* Escapar – 2001
* Mentiroso – 2002
* Dímelo – 2006
* Alguien Soy Yo – 2007
* Dónde Están Corazón? – 2008
* Interview with Enrique Iglesias

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Argentina (CAPIF) | Gold | 20,000$^^$ |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Gold | 40,000$^^$ |
| Russia (NFPF) | Platinum | 20,000$^*$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum (Latin) | 200,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Pedro Hernaez

Pedro Hernáez y Conlu (12 December 1899 - 21 June 1978) was a Filipino lawyer, politician, diplomat and Senator.

## Early life and career

Hernaez was born on 12 December 1899 in Talisay, Negros Occidental to Rosendo Hernaez and Teofila Conlu. He attended the Public School of Talisay and San Agustin College of Iloilo, and obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree from San Juan de Letran College and Bachelor of Laws degree from the Escuela de Derecho in 1921. He was admitted to the bar the same year.
He practiced law while working as a sugar industry executive in Negros as well, serving as President of the Talisay-Silay Sugar Planters Association.

## Political career

His first stint in politics was in 1934, when he was elected to represent Negros Occidental to the Constitutional Convention that drafted the 1935 Philippine Constitution. When the Philippine Commonwealth was established in 1935, he was elected to the National Assembly representing the 2nd District of Negros Occidental. There, he served as Chairman of the Committees on Banks and Corporations and was a main author of Commonwealth Act 326, which converted the municipality of Bacolod, Negros Occidental into a chartered city.
In 1941, he was elected to the Philippine Senate as a candidate of the Nacionalista Party but was not sworn in until 1945 due to the Japanese occupation of the country during the Second World War. He served in office until 1947. During this time, he was also appointed by President Manuel Roxas to the United Nations on 14 October 1946 as one of the Congressional Members of the Philippine Delegation and was later elected vice chairman of the United Nations General Assembly's Economic and Financial Committee, which dealt with postwar reconstruction, on 1 November that year.
In 1949, he ran again for the Senate but lost.
In 1957, he was appointed by President Carlos P. Garcia as his Secretary of Commerce and Industry, serving until 1960 when he was appointed Philippine Ambassador to Spain, serving until 1962.

## Personal life

Hernaez was married to Encarnacion de la Rama and had two children.
He died on 21 June 1978.
# 1892 Greek parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Greece on 3 May 1892. Supporters of Charilaos Trikoupis emerged as the largest bloc in Parliament, with 160 of the 207 seats. Trikoupis became Prime Minister for the sixth time on 22 June.

## Results

| Party | Party | Seats |
| | Supporters of Charilaos Trikoupis | 160 |
| | United Opposition | 47 |
| Total | Total | 207 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||
# George L. Mikan III

George L. Mikan III (born April 9, 1971), is the founder, chairman and chief executive officer of Shot-Rock Capital. He is CEO of Bright Health Group, Inc. He was president of ESL Investments, Inc. Mikan was the interim CEO of Best Buy Co. Inc. from April to September 2012, and a director from April 2008 to December 2012. He was a senior executive over a 14-year period at UnitedHealth Group.
# All Pakistan Trade Union Federation

The All Pakistan Trade Union Federation (Urdu: آل پاکستان ٹريڈ يونين فيڈريشن, APTUF) is a national trade union center in Pakistan.
It was formed in 1988 and has 240 affiliated unions, including workers in unorganized sectors such as brick kilns, oil tankers, and the carpet industry. It is the second largest trade union federation in Pakistan. the APTUF is an independent and democratic national trade union federation which organizes workers throughout Balochistan, Punjab, Sindh, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces.

## Areas of Organization

The APTUF maintains affiliated unions in a variety of industries in both the public and private sector, including:
* Agriculture
* Chemical
* Commercial
* Paper & board
* Pharmaceuticals
* Printing
* Railway Workers' Union
* Rubber
* Shoes
* Steel

## Women's wing

The APTUF is unique in Pakistan because of the strength of its women's wing. The Women's Wing of the APTUF works to mobilize women workers on trade union platforms. The women leaders in the APTUF have faced many threats from both religious extremists and the government. Although Pakistan does not permit women to participate directly in trade union activities, the Women's Wing uses the strategy of involving family members in the unions to serve as spokespeople for the women. The Pakistani Working Women Organization (WWO) is an independent organization that collaborates with and supports the APTUF.

## Work with other unions and international links

The APTUF is a member of the Pakistan Workers Confederation and works closely with the International Liaison Committee for a Workers' International based in Paris, France. For example, after the massive earthquake on 9 October 2005 in Pakistan, APTUF asked International Liaison Committee for a Workers' International for help to contribute medicines, tents, blankets, food, drinking water and clothes.
The APTUF has established close cooperation with other independent pro-workers trade union federations, both in Asia and across the world. These ties serve to promote friendship and the exchange of information, as well as voice solidarity towards other struggles in the labor movement.
# Charles Leach Hardy

Charles Leach Hardy (January 24, 1919 – December 24, 2010) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Arizona.

## Education and career

Born in Los Angeles, California, Hardy was a Captain in the United States Army Field Artillery during World War II, from 1941 to 1946. He received a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Arizona in 1947 and a Bachelor of Laws from the James E. Rogers College of Law at the University of Arizona in 1950. He was in private practice in Phoenix, Arizona from 1949 to 1952. He was a deputy county attorney of Maricopa County, Arizona from 1952 to 1955, entering private practice in Scottsdale, Arizona in 1956. He was an assistant state attorney general of Arizona from 1957 to 1959, returning to private practice in Phoenix from 1959 to 1966. He was a judge of the Superior Court of Maricopa County, Arizona from 1967 to 1980.

## Federal judicial service

On April 2, 1980, Hardy was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Arizona vacated by Judge Walter Early Craig. Hardy was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 21, 1980, and received his commission on May 23, 1980. He assumed senior status on June 2, 1990. He died on December 24, 2010, in Tempe, Arizona.
# Cream Soda and Milk

Cream Soda and Milk (Chinese: 忌廉溝鲜奶) is a film made in Hong Kong in 1981 about the social problems and broken families of that period. The name itself is inspired by the drink cream soda with milk that was popular in the 1970s. Actress Deanie Ip won the 19th Golden Horse Awards as Best Supporting Actress.

## Plot

Ling's parents were separated when she was young and she went abroad with her mother. Her brother Ding spends time in the youth detention centers and prisons of Hong Kong. Ling misses her brother and when she returns to Hong Kong she seeks her boyfriend Yeung’s help to look for her brother and father. Yeung is a social worker and one day he sees a youngster who looks like Ling's brother and loves drinking cream soda and milk. Nevertheless, Ding doesn't want to meet his sister.

## Cast

* Eddie Chan as Sunny Yang
* Lee Yin-yin as Ting Ling
* Deannie Ip as Aunt Y
* Yim Chau-wah as Ting Tien Sheng / Ting Dong
* Chan On-ying as Mei A Hua
* Wu Fung as Ting Sung Sheng
# Morgan High School (Texas)

Morgan High School, also known as Morgan School, is a public high school located in Morgan, Texas, United States. It is the sole high school in the Morgan Independent School District and is classified as a 1A school by the UIL. For the 2021-22 school year, the school was given a "B" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Athletics

The Morgan Eagles compete in the following sports:
* Basketball
* Cross Country
* 6-Man Football
* Golf
* Tennis
* Track and Field
# Combretastatin A-4

Combretastatin A-4 is a combretastatin and a stilbenoid. It can be isolated from Combretum afrum, the Eastern Cape South African bushwillow tree or in Combretum leprosum, the mofumbo, a species found in Brazil.

## Function

Tubulin represents a potent target in cancer chemotherapy, given its role in cell division. Combretastatin is a naturally occurring well known tubulin polymerization inhibitor. Combretastatin A-4 comes in two stereoisomers (cis (shown top right), and trans); The cis form binds much better to the 'colchicine' site on tubulin to inhibit polymerization.

## Derivatives

Combretastatin A-4 is the active component of combretastatin A-4 phosphate, a prodrug designed to damage the vasculature (blood vessels) of cancer tumors causing central necrosis.
A large number of synthetic derivatives have been reported, including beta-lactam based compounds.
# Władysław Siciński

Władysław Wiktoryn Siciński (Lithuanian: Vladislovas Sicinskis or Čičinskas; c. 1615 – c. 1672) was a member of the Polish–Lithuanian nobility and dignitary of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Lord Master-of-the-Table (since 1655) and Lord Vice-Justice (since 1666) of Upytė, he was among the deputies of the Trakai Voivodeship nobility to the Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth of 1652 which took place during the Khmelnytsky Uprising. He is credited with using the liberum veto for the first time in Polish-Lithuanian history during the Sejm. Some historians have speculated that he might have acted on orders from Janusz Radziwiłł, though Wisner observed there is no evidence to support this theory.
After the partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, writers searched for causes of the collapse of the state. They blamed Golden Liberty and liberum veto for creating anarchy and disorder that led to the downfall and Siciński, a Protestant and a provincial man, became the villain of history who sacrificed the greater good for his narrow self interests. In 1850s, local residents of Upytė claimed that a certain mummy was the body of Siciński. It was placed in a special cabinet in the local church. After the Uprising of 1863, Governor General of Vilna Mikhail Muravyov-Vilensky ordered the mummy to be secretly buried to quell local superstitions. The order was carried out in August 1865.

## Legend in literature

Siciński became legendary as an incredibly cruel landlord in Lithuanian folk legends and is a popular character in Lithuanian and Polish literature. Appearances in fictional works include:
* Adam Mickiewicz, a ballad Popas w Upicie (1825)
* Juljan Mickevicz, Sycynski Poseł Upitski (1828)
* Adam Krechoviecki, Veto (1889)
* Jan Kupiec, a poem Seimelis Jasuose (1904)
* Maironis, a ballad Čičinskas (1919)
* Teofilis Tilvytis, a poem Prasmegęs dvaras (1949)
* Vytautas Misevičius, Čičinskas (1959)
* Juozas Marcinkevičius, a dramatic poem Čičinskas
* Kostas Astrauskas, a drama Čičinskas (1974–1975)