OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Tweebosch

In the Battle of Tweebosch or De Klipdrift on 7 March 1902, a Boer commando led by Koos de la Rey defeated a British column under the command of Lieutenant General Lord Methuen during the final months of the Second Boer War.

## Background

In order to trap the Boer guerrillas in the Orange Free State, Lord Kitchener built lines of blockhouses connected with barbed wire. But there was not enough water in the Western Transvaal to employ the blockhouse system. Instead, he unleashed nine columns to hunt down De la Rey and the other Boer commanders in the area. On 24 February 1902, De la Rey pounced on a wagon convoy commanded by Lieutenant Colonel S. B. Von Donop. For the loss of 51 Boers, De la Rey killed, wounded or captured 12 officers and 369 men. In response, Methuen tried to track the Boer leader down.

## Battle

Less than two weeks later, De la Rey ambushed Methuen's column at Tweebosch on the Little Harts River. The British force numbered 1250, including nearly 1000 mounted men and four guns. Methuen's force was largely made up of green troops; these panicked and fled or surrendered. Only the British regulars in the column fought stubbornly in the combat which lasted from dawn until 9:30 am. The British lost 200 killed and wounded, plus 600 men and all four guns captured. After being wounded twice and suffering a broken leg when his horse fell on him, Methuen was captured. He was the only general taken prisoner by the Boers during the war.

## Aftermath

De la Rey sent the wounded Methuen to a British hospital in his own carriage under a flag of truce, despite demands from his own troops to execute him. The Boers court-martialed De la Rey for freeing such a valuable prisoner, but after convincing the court that Methuen would withdraw from the war, he was let off.
Upon hearing news of the disaster, a badly shaken Kitchener retired to his bedroom for two days and refused to eat. Recovering his poise, he ordered heavy reinforcements sent to the Western Tranvaal and appointed Colonel Ian Hamilton to coordinate the British effort. On 11 April, one of Hamilton's columns beat the Boers at the Battle of Rooiwal.
The defeat at Tweebosch had far-reaching consequences. In addition to the 68 killed, 121 wounded and 205 captured (including a general), 6 guns had also been taken and the biggest British force in the Western Transvaal neutralised. Questions were asked in parliament as to why Methuen had not been recalled following his defeat at Magersfontein. On the Boer side, there was a feeling that an honourable end could be found to the war.
Metheun escaped with his career intact, with the War Office and Kitchener taking the brunt of criticism for providing him with green troops. On 9 April, Boer and British delegations convened to discuss a negotiated surrender, which was signed on 31 May.
# To Be Alive!

To Be Alive! is a 1964 American short documentary film co-directed by Francis Thompson and Alexander Hammid. The film is notable for its use of a multi-screen format and for winning the Oscar for Documentary Short Subject at the 38th Academy Awards.

## Concept and presentation

To Be Alive! was produced by S.C. Johnson & Son for presentation at the Johnson Wax pavilion at the 1964 New York World's Fair. The film was designed to celebrate the common ground between different cultures by tracing how children in various parts of the world mature into adulthood. The film was shot over an 18-month period in various locations across the United States, Europe, Asia and Africa.
In screening To Be Alive!, it was decided to use an experimental method consisting of three separate 18-foot screens. Unlike the Cinerama process that joined three screens into a single unbroken entity, the three screens for To Be Alive! were separated by one foot of space.
In 1966, a book based on the film was released by S.C. Johnson. This text included an endorsement by Ralph J. Bunche, the Nobel Prize-winning United Nations undersecretary.

## Awards

To Be Alive! made history in late 1964 when it received a special award from the New York Film Critics Circle, which marked the first time that a non-theatrical commercial production was cited for an accolade. (The film was considered non-theatrical because it was included as part of the admission to the Johnson Wax pavilion.)
However, the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences ruled that To Be Alive was ineligible for Oscar consideration because of its presentation on three separate screens. To rectify this, the film's producers created a 70mm single-screen version that was shown in 1965 in Los Angeles, qualifying it for the Oscar. It won the Academy Award, beating out another sponsored short documentary: Point of View, produced by the National Tuberculosis Association.
The film was also honored with an award by the National Conference of Christians and Jews.

## Screenings

After a screening at the United Nations Pavilion at Expo 1967 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, To Be Alive was available for public screening only at the Golden Rondelle Theater at the S.C. Johnson headquarters in Racine, Wisconsin.
# Angus James Morrison

Angus James Morrison (August 30, 1900 – October 26, 1952) was provincial-level politician in Alberta, Canada.
Morrison was an active trade unionist and president of District 18 of the United Mine Workers. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta in the 1940 Alberta general election defeating incumbent Joseph Unwin in a hotly contested race. Unwin had been tried and convicted of libel and inciting murder, but his conviction had been reversed, in the Bankers Toadies trial.
Morrison served one term in office and did not run again in 1944.
# Hiro G2H

The Hiro G2H (or Hiro Navy Type 95 Twin-engined Land-based Attacker) was a 1930s Japanese bomber or reconnaissance monoplane designed and built by the Hiro Naval Arsenal for the Imperial Japanese Navy.

## Design and development

The Hiro G2H1 was one of the first long-range land-based bomber/reconnaissance aircraft designed and built for the Imperial Japanese Navy. The prototype appeared in 1933 but suffered from structural weakness. The aircraft was a low-wing, cantilever monoplane powered by two 1,180 hp (880 kW) Type 94 piston engines. The aircraft struggled with the unreliability of the engines, and only eight aircraft were built. The development of the aircraft was costly in both manpower and finance, and the aircraft did not live up to expectations. However, the aircraft did give the Navy experience in the operation of long-range, land-based aircraft, which was to prove invaluable in the later Pacific War.

## Operational history

One aircraft was lost in an accident, but the rest operated against the Chinese mainland during the Second Sino-Japanese War. In 1937, five aircraft were destroyed in a fire at their base on Cheju Island.

## Operator
### Japan

* Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service

## Specifications (G2H1)

Data from The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft
General characteristics
* Crew: 6/7
* Length: 20.15 m (66 ft 1.25 in)
* Wingspan: 31.68 m (103 ft 11.25 in)
* Height: 6.28 m (20 ft 7.25 in)
* Wing area: 140 m$^2$ (1,507 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 7,567 kg (16,682 lb)
* Gross weight: 11,000 kg (24,250 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × Type 94 W-18 piston engine , 880 kW (1,180 hp) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 245 km/h (152 mph, 132 kn)
* Range: 1,557 km (967 mi, 840 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 5,130 m (16,830 ft)
Armament
* 5× 7.7 mm (0.303in) machine-guns (two on pivoted nose mounting, two on dorsal ring mounting, one in a ventral dustbin)
* 6× 250kg (551lb) bomb or
* 4× 400kg (882lb) bombs on underwing racks
# '99–'00 Demos

'99–'00 Demos is a compilation album by Local H of demos recorded by the band in 1999 and 2000. It was released by G&P Records, which is the band's official online merchandiser. It was first announced as being available exclusively at the June 9, 2006 Local H performance at the Metro in Chicago, but it has since been available at later shows.
The demos were recorded in what the band refers to as 'The Last Golden Age of Demonstrations', the demo sessions for what would become their fourth album, 2002's Here Comes the Zoo. All of the songs from that album appear in demo form here, with the exception of "5th Ave. Crazy". Also, three of the songs from The No Fun EP, which were the only three songs that weren't covers on that release, appear here in demo form. The disc is rounded out by five songs which were all previously unreleased, with the exception of "Halcion Daze" which was previously released on a compilation, in the same form as it is here. That makes it the only song whose version appears on this album to have been previously released.
Halcion Daze was completely re-written from the ground up and is now Halcyon Days, the last track on Whatever Happened to P.J. Soles. Foolish Notions is part of Here Comes the Zoo, but the title was changed to Bryn-Mawr Stomp.

## Song Notes

* Tracks 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13 and 15 are demo versions of songs that appeared on Here Comes the Zoo. Notes about these songs:
** "Foolish Notions" was renamed to "Bryn-Mawr Stomp"
** "Rock 'N' Roll Pros" was renamed to "Rock & Roll Professionals"
** "Creature Instrumental" is an instrumental demo of "Creature Comforted"
** "(Baby Wants to) Edit Me" is a shorter demo version of "(Baby Wants to) Tame Me"
* Tracks 3, 9 and 14 are demo versions of songs that appeared on The No Fun EP
* In the liner notes, Lucas says that "Halcion Daze" was, quote: "all set to be the closing track to Here Comes the Zoo." While recording this album, however, Queens of the Stone Age released "Feel Good Hit of the Summer" on their 2000 album Rated R. Lucas felt the two songs were too similar (both musically and lyrically) and scrapped this idea. The song was later re-written into "Halcyon Days (Where Were You Then?)" as the closing track to Whatever Happened to P.J. Soles?.

## Track listing

* "Hello, Everyone" – 6:25
* "Son of "Cha!" " – 3:20
* "President Forever" – 3:25
* "Payback Is A Mother" – 4:39
* "Keep Yr Girlfriend" – 3:11
* "Foolish Notions" – 2:39
* "Rock 'N' Roll Pros" – 3:57
* "Hands On The Bible" – 3:56
* "Cooler Heads" – 3:32
* "Hazer" – 3:40
* "What Would You Have Me Do?" – 5:11
* "Creature Instrumental" – 1:47
* "Half-Life" – 3:45
* "No Fun" – 4:14
* "(Baby Wants To) Edit Me" – 4:26
* "Lazy Crazy" – 3:07
* "Halcion Daze" – 5:05
** Contains a hidden track which appears to be a segment of a demo version of "(Baby Wants to) Tame Me"

## Credits

* Scott Lucas – vocals, guitar, bass (Listed as Scott Lucas: ?)
* Brian St. Clair – drums
# Knocking on Death's Door

Knocking on Death's Door is a 1999 American-Irish horror film.

## Plot

In a New England village, two newlywed students of the paranormal enter Hillside House to document the activities of a legion of ghosts. They uncover a murderous history that leads them into the clutches of a mysterious doctor.

## Cast

* David Carradine as Doc Hadley
* Kimberly Rowe as Danielle Gallagher
* Brian Bloom as Brad Gallagher
* John Doe as Professor Ballard

## Production

The film was shot for Concorde Anois at Roger Corman's studios near Galway.
# Water Riots

The Water Riots took place in Port of Spain on 23 March 1903 in Trinidad and Tobago, then a British colony. As a result of the riots, the Red House, which was the seat of the Executive and Legislative Council was destroyed.
Around 1900, Trinidad had a high consumption of water. In 1874 the yearly water consumption per citizen was twice as high as in London. Following the building of national waterworks infrastructure, the Government passed an ordinance that increased the cost of water, enacting the installation of water meters in private homes. A number of public meetings had been held to protest against the increase, culminating in a demonstration on 23 March in Brunswick Square, located outside the Red House. Protesters threw rocks at the building, smashing windows (including a historical stained glass window commemorating the arrival of Christopher Columbus) and causing members of the legislature to hide under tables for protection. The protesters then set the lower floor on fire, at which time police opened fire on the crowd, killing sixteen people, and injuring forty-two others (including two teenagers and one child). The fire completely gutted the Red House.
# Genoa Central High School

Genoa Central High School is a secondary school in Texarkana, Arkansas, United States. It is one of two public high schools in Texarkana; the other is Arkansas High School and it is one of three high schools in Miller County and the sole high school in the Genoa Central School District.

## Curriculum

The assumed course of study follows the Smart Core curriculum developed by the Arkansas Department of Education, which requires students to complete at least 22 units to graduate. Students complete regular courses and exams and may self-select advanced placement (AP) coursework and exams with the opportunity for college credit. The school is accredited by the Arkansas Department of Education.

## Athletics

The Genoa Central High School mascot is the Dragon with green and white serving as its school colors.
For 2012–14, the Genoa Central Dragons compete in the 3A Region 7 East Conference under the Arkansas Activities Association (AAA) administration. Interscholastic activities include football (boys/girls), cross country (boys/girls), basketball (boys/girls), baseball, softball, and track (boys/girls). Genoa Central has a fishing team that competes in events as part of the S.A.F. (Student Angler Federation) sponsored by The Bass Federation.
* Cross country: The girls cross country team won consecutive state cross country championships in 2005, 2006, 2013, 2015 and 2016.
* Track and field: The girls track and field team won a state track championship in 2006.
* Baseball: The baseball team won 3A state baseball championships in 2012 and 2014.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 804

United Nations Security Council resolution 804, adopted unanimously on 29 January 1993, after reaffirming resolutions 696 (1991), 747 (1992), 785 (1992) and 793 (1992), and expressing its concern at lack of implementation of the "Acordos de Paz para Angola" in Angola, the council approved a recommendation by the Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali to extend the mandate of the United Nations Angola Verification Mission II (UNAVEM II) for a further three months until 30 April 1993.
The resolution condemned the violation of the "Acordos de Paz para Angola" peace agreement, including the resumption of hostilities during the 55 Day War, the initial rejection by UNITA of the election results, its withdrawal from the new Angolan armed forces and its seizure by force of provincial capitals and municipalities. It demanded that all parties cease fire, return to negotiations and agree to the full implementation of the peace agreement. The council also supported the efforts of the Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali and the special representative for their continuing efforts in this respect. It was the first time that resolutions on Angola had criticised UNITA.
The resolution went on to consider the effect of member states on the peace process. It urged them to provide economic and technical assistance to the government of Angola and to support the implementation of the peace accords, and to prevent any direct or indirect interference from military or paramilitary forces. The security council also condemned the violations of international humanitarian law, seizure of foreign hostages and attacks on UNAVEM II, demanding that the Angolan government ensure its safety.
Resolution 804 concluded by deploying UNAVEM II primarily in the capital Luanda, partly due to demands by African nations for a greater United Nations presence, requesting the Secretary-General to review developments and report back to the council before 30 April 1993.
# Laurel High School (Maryland)

Laurel High School is a public high school located in Laurel, Maryland, United States; it is the oldest school in the Prince George's County Public Schools system.
The school serves Laurel, portions of Konterra, South Laurel, and West Laurel.

## History

Laurel High School was founded in 1899 with an enrollment of 59 students and four teachers. According to The Washington Post, the 1900 graduating class was all women. The original school building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. In 1965, the school moved to a larger building at 8000 Cherry Lane in Laurel, and annexed the former Margaret A. Edmonson Elementary School in 1983. The last class at the original location held a 50th reunion in 2015.
Fulfilling an objective of the Prince George's County Capital Improvement Program since 1989, construction on a new 800-seat auditorium for the school was expected to begin in February 2009. The addition was completed in the early 2010 school year.
Laurel High's student newspaper, "The Shield", established in the 1995–1996 school year, has won awards from the American Scholastic Press Association and the Columbia Scholastic Press Association. Prior to the 1995–96 school year, the school paper operated under the name "The Tattler".
Laurel shares the same layout as Bowie High School, in neighboring Bowie, Maryland. Laurel High School currently enrolls roughly 2,000 students in grades 9 through 12. The school mascot is the Spartan, and the school colors are blue and gold.
In 2009, Sheryll Cashin said in The Failures of Integration: How Race and Class are Undermining the American Dream that Laurel High was one of several mostly black, mostly middle class Prince George's County public high schools that were "decidedly underachieving: fewer than half of the seniors at these schools went on to attend four-year colleges in recent years."

## Notable alumni

* Mike Bullock – writer, musician
* Shari Elliker – radio personality
* Marty Friedman – guitarist (former lead of Megadeth)
* Gertrude Poe – journalist, lawyer, real estate agent, insurance agent, and radio broadcaster
* Angie Vaughn – track and field athlete
* Ray Vigliotti – soccer player
* Alonzo T. Washington – politician
* Tico Wells – actor
# Klunzinger's wrasse

Klunzinger's wrasse (Thalassoma rueppellii), also known as Rüppell's wrasse, is a species of ray-finned fish, a wrasse from the family Labridae which is endemic to the Red Sea. It inhabits the margins and seaward slopes of reefs at depths from 1 to 30 m (3.3 to 98.4 ft). It can reach 20 cm (7.9 in) in total length. This species can be found in the aquarium trade.
# Off the Ground (song)

"Off the Ground" is a rock/pop song by Paul McCartney and is from the album from the same name. This was one of McCartney's first songs made using a computer. The video can be seen on the DVD collection, The McCartney Years. The video was shot by Industrial Light & Magic. Some behind the scenes footage can be seen on the out of print VHS, Movin' On. The video features "Soggy Noodle", a short acoustic piece played as an intro which can be found as a B-side on the single release. In the US, it reached number 27 on the Adult Contemporary chart.
The song was played live during The New World Tour that followed the release of the album; however, the song was not included on the live album, Paul Is Live.

## Track listings

7" single
* "Off the Ground"
* "Cosmically Conscious"
CD single
* "Off the Ground" – 3:38
* "Cosmically Conscious" – 4:39
* "Style Style" – 5:59
* "Sweet Sweet Memories" – 4:02
* "Soggy Noodle" - 0:28
Promo CD single 1
* "Off the Ground" (Bob Clearmountain Remix) – 3:40
Promo CD single 2
* "Off the Ground" (Keith Cohen Remix) – 3:42
Promo CD single 3
* "Off the Ground" (Keith Cohen AC Remix) – 3:38

## Charts

Chart performance for "Off the Ground" :
| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 66 |
| Germany (GfK) | 54 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 20 |
# Leskia

Leskia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Leskia angusta (Walker, 1853)
* Leskia arturi (Guimarães, 1975)
* Leskia aurea (Fallén, 1820)
* Leskia aurifrons (Macquart, 1846)
* Leskia bezziana (Baranov, 1938)
* Leskia bibens (Wiedemann, 1830)
* Leskia bwambana Emden, 1960
* Leskia certima (Curran, 1927)
* Leskia darwini Emden, 1960
* Leskia depilis (Coquillett, 1895)
* Leskia diadema (Wiedemann, 1830)
* Leskia erevanica Richter, 1974
* Leskia famelica (Wiedemann, 1830)
* Leskia flava (Townsend, 1911)
* Leskia flavescens (Townsend, 1929)
* Leskia flavipennis (Wiedemann, 1830)
* Leskia flavitegula Zhang, 2023
* Leskia hirtula (Villeneuve, 1936)
* Leskia ignifrons (Bezzi, 1928)
* Leskia lineata Emden, 1960
* Leskia lineaticollis Emden, 1960
* Leskia longirostris (Villeneuve, 1937)
* Leskia macilenta Mesnil, 1978
* Leskia miranda Mesnil, 1973
* Leskia occidentalis (Coquillett, 1895)
* Leskia pallidithorax Emden, 1960
* Leskia palliventris Emden, 1960
* Leskia pellucens Curran, 1925
* Leskia penaltis (Curran, 1934)
* Leskia pertecta (Walker, 1861)
* Leskia pertinax (Curran, 1934)
* Leskia pilipleura Mesnil, 1978
* Leskia pruinosa Emden, 1960
* Leskia sanctaecrucis (Thompson, 1963)
* Leskia sappirina Mesnil, 1978
* Leskia similis (Townsend, 1916)
* Leskia siphonina (Villeneuve, 1937)
* Leskia taylori Emden, 1960
* Leskia verna (Curran, 1934)
* Leskia villeneuvei Emden, 1960
# 1906 Brazilian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Brazil on 1 March 1906. The presidential elections were won by Afonso Pena of the Mineiro Republican Party, who received 98% of the vote. Nilo Peçanha of the Fluminense Republican Party was elected vice president, also receiving 98% of the vote.

## Results
### President

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Afonso Pena | Mineiro Republican Party | 288,285 | 97.92 |
| | Lauro Sodré [pt] | Paraná Republican Party | 4,865 | 1.65 |
| | Ruy Barbosa | | 207 | 0.07 |
| | Campos Sales | | 95 | 0.03 |
| | Severino Vieira [pt] | | 78 | 0.03 |
| 97 other candidates | 97 other candidates | 97 other candidates | 871 | 0.30 |
| Total | Total | Total | 294,401 | 100.00 |
| Source: Nohlen, Presidential Elections |||||

### Vice president

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Nilo Peçanha | Fluminense Republican Party | 272,529 | 92.96 |
| | Alfredo Varela [pt] | | 618 | 0.21 |
| | Ruy Barbosa | | 211 | 0.07 |
| | Rosa e Silva | | 207 | 0.07 |
| | Joaquim Sena | | 206 | 0.07 |
| 200 other candidates | 200 other candidates | 200 other candidates | 19,399 | 6.62 |
| Total | Total | Total | 293,170 | 100.00 |
| Source: Presidential Elections |||||
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 971

United Nations Security Council resolution 971, adopted unanimously on 12 January 1995, after reaffirming resolutions 849 (1993), 854 (1993), 858 (1993), 876 (1993), 881 (1993), 892 (1993), 896 (1994), 901 (1994), 906 (1994), 934 (1994) and 937 (1994), the Council extended the United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG) until 15 May 1995.
The Security Council reaffirmed the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Georgia and the right to return of all refugees, on which an agreement was signed. The parties were urged not to undertake any unilateral actions that would impede the political process. There was a lack of progress on a comprehensive peace settlement and a slow return of refugees. In this regard the parties were called upon to work towards a settlement, particularly on the issue of the political status of Abkhazia. The Council expressed satisfaction at the co-operation between UNOMIG and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) peacekeeping force.
After extending the mandate of UNOMIG until 15 May 1995, the Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali was requested to report on the situation in Abkhazia and Georgia within two months from the adoption of the current resolution. Both parties, particularly the Abkhaz side, were urged to comply with their commitments concerning refugees and displaced persons. The Secretary-General was asked to co-operate with the CIS force in taking additional steps to ensure the return of refugees and displaced persons, while Member States were called upon to contribute to the voluntary fund established by the Agreement on a Cease-fire and Separation of Forces.