OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2003 Halloween solar storms

The Halloween solar storms were a series of solar storms involving solar flares and coronal mass ejections that occurred from mid-October to early November 2003, peaking around October 28–29. This series of storms generated the largest solar flare ever recorded by the GOES system, modeled as strong as X45 (initially estimated at X28 due to saturation of GOES' detectors).

## Effects
### On Earth

Satellite-based systems and communications were affected, aircraft were advised to avoid high altitudes near the polar regions, and a one-hour-long power outage occurred in Sweden as a result of the solar activity. Aurorae were observed at latitudes as far south as Texas and the Mediterranean countries of Europe. Twelve transformers in South Africa were disabled and had to be replaced, despite the country's low geomagnetic latitude.

### On satellites and spacecraft

The SOHO satellite failed temporarily and the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) was damaged by the solar activity. Numerous other spacecraft were damaged or experienced downtime due to various issues. Some of them were intentionally put into safe mode in order to protect sensitive equipment. Astronauts aboard the International Space Station (ISS) had to stay inside the more shielded parts of the Russian Orbital Segment to protect themselves against the increased radiation levels.
Emissions from the CME were later observed by the Mars Odyssey spacecraft orbiting Mars, Ulysses spacecraft near Jupiter, and the Cassini spacecraft en route to Saturn. In April 2004, Voyager 2 was also able to detect them as they reached the spacecraft.

## Analysis

One of the solar storms was compared by some scientists in its intensity to the Carrington Event of 1859.
These events occurred during solar cycle 23, approximately three years after its peak in 2000, which was marked by another occurrence of solar activity known as the Bastille Day event.
# Roy B. Dalton Jr.

Roy Bale "Skip" Dalton Jr. (born July 9, 1952) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida.

## Early life and education

Dalton was born on July 9, 1952, in Jacksonville, Florida. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1974 from the University of Florida and a Juris Doctor in 1976 from the University of Florida Levin College of Law.

## Career

From 1977 until 2011, Dalton worked as a civil litigator for a variety of different law firms. From 1977 until 1980, he was an associate for an Orlando, Florida, law firm, Dean, Ringers, Morgan and Lawton, PA, and from 1980 until 1982, he was a principal at that firm. From 1982 until 1984, Dalton was in solo private practice in Orlando, and he was part of a larger law firm in Orlando as a principal from 1984 until 1986. He was part of a different Orlando law firm from 1986 until 1989, and then from 1989 until 1998, he was part of an Orlando law firm where one of his fellow partners was future United States Senator Mel Martinez. From 1999 until 2001, Dalton was again in solo legal practice in Orlando, and he was a principal in an Orlando firm in partnership with another lawyer from 2001 until 2003. From 2004 to 2011, Dalton had been of counsel to The Carlyle Appellate Law Firm in The Villages, Florida. He also served as a counsel to Martinez in 2005 and 2006.

### Federal judicial service

On November 17, 2010, President Barack Obama nominated Dalton to fill a judicial vacancy on the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida that was created by the transition to senior status by Judge Henry Lee Adams Jr. in April 2010. His nomination lapsed at the end of 2010, and Obama renominated him on January 5, 2011. On March 2, 2011, the Senate Judiciary Committee held a hearing on his nomination. Pursuant to an agreement of April 14, 2011, the Senate deemed his nomination confirmed by unanimous consent during executive proceedings that were held on May 2, 2011. He received his commission on May 3, 2011. He assumed senior status on July 9, 2022, his 70th birthday.
# Lovingston High School

Lovingston High School is a historic school located at Lovingston, Nelson County, Virginia. It is a one-story Colonial Revival-style building that opened in 1931 and originally served grades one through eleven. It consists of a one-and-one-half-story main block with one-story wings. Behind the main block is the central auditorium with a stage and seven flanking classrooms. Later additions to the rear include four additional classrooms, built about 1945, and a kitchen, built 1951.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
# The Adventures of the Love Crusader

"The Adventures of the Love Crusader" is a 1979 single by Sarah Brightman and the Starship Troopers. The single peaked at No. 53 in the UK charts.
Some pressings were made with red vinyl, and came with a comic book using the song lyrics as the dialogue.

## Track listing

* "The Adventures of the Love Crusader"
* "Lost in Space (The Nurgon Zone)"
# Jeffrey L. Schmehl

Jeffrey Louis Schmehl (born November 1955) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

## Biography

Schmehl received his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1977 from Dickinson College. He received his Juris Doctor in 1980 from the University of Toledo College of Law. He served as an Assistant Public Defender in Berks County, Pennsylvania, from 1980 to 1981. From 1981 to 1986, he served as an Assistant District Attorney in Berks County and also worked as a sole practitioner in West Reading. He joined the Wyomissing law firm of Rhoda, Stoudt & Bradley in 1986, becoming partner in 1988 and serving with that firm until 1997. During much of that time period he served as Berks County Solicitor. He became a judge of the Berks County Court of Common Pleas and served as President Judge of that court from 2008 to 2013.

### Federal judicial service

On November 27, 2012, President Barack Obama nominated Schmehl to serve as a United States District Judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, to the seat vacated by Judge Thomas M. Golden, who died on July 31, 2010. He was nominated as part of a bipartisan package of nominees which included Nitza I. Quiñones Alejandro and L. Felipe Restrepo. On January 2, 2013, his nomination was returned to the President, due to the sine die adjournment of the Senate. On January 3, 2013, he was renominated to the same office. He received a hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee on February 13, 2013. On March 7, 2013, his nomination was reported out of committee by a voice vote. The United States Senate confirmed him on June 13, 2013 by a 100–0 vote. He received his commission on June 25, 2013.
# List of ghost towns in Idaho

The following is a list of ghost towns in Idaho. A ghost town is an abandoned village, town or city, usually one which contains substantial visible remains. A town often becomes a ghost town because the economic activity that supported it has failed, or due to natural or human-caused disasters such as floods, government actions or uncontrolled lawlessness.

## Classification
### Barren site

* Sites no longer in existence
* Sites that have been destroyed
* Covered with water
* Reverted to pasture
* May have a few difficult to find foundations/footings at most

### Neglected site

* Only rubble left
* Roofless building ruins
* Buildings or houses still standing, but majority are roofless

### Abandoned site

* Building or houses still standing
* Buildings and houses all abandoned
* No population, except caretaker
* Site no longer in existence except for one or two buildings, for example old church, grocery store

### Semi-abandoned site

* Building or houses still standing
* Buildings and houses largely abandoned
* Few residents
* Many abandoned buildings
* Small population

### Historic community

* Building or houses still standing
* Still a busy community
* Smaller than its boom years
* Population has decreased dramatically, to one fifth or less.

## Table

| Name | Other names | County | Settled | Abandoned | Current status | Remarks |
| Aline | | Teton County | 1888 | 1901 | | First settlement of Latter-Day Saints in the area. |
| Bayhorse | | Custer County | 1877 | 1897 | Historic | A former mining town turned state park |
| Bonanza | Bonanza City | Custer County | 1877 | | Abandoned | |
| Burgdorf | | Idaho County | 1860s | Before 1945 | Semi-abandoned | |
| Burke | | Shoshone County | 1887 | 1991 | Semi-abandoned | A mining town that closed after several natural disasters. |
| Caribou City | | | 1897 | 1930 | | |
| Chesterfield | | Caribou County | 1879 | After 1928 | | A former Mormon settlement, now open to the public as a tourist attraction. |
| Cobalt | | Lemhi County | | 1950s | | |
| Comeback Mining Camp | | | 1862 | | | |
| Copper Queen | | | | | | |
| Custer | | Custer County | 1879 | 1910 | | |
| De Lamar | | Owyhee County | 1888 | | | |
| Florence | | Idaho County | 1861 | sometime after 1951. | | |
| Gilmore | | Lemhi County | 1902 | 1930s | | |
| Golden Age camp | | | | | | |
| Joseph | | Idaho County | 1883 | 1887 | | |
| Joseph Plains | | Idaho County | | | | |
| Leesburg | | Lemhi County | July 16, 1866 | by the end of World War II | | |
| Mount Idaho | | Idaho County | 1892 | 1922 | | |
| Placerville | | Boise County | 1862 | 1899 | | |
| Rocky Bar | | Elmore County | December 1863 | 1960s | | |
| Ruby City | | Owyhee County | November 1863 | | | |
| Sawtooth City | | Blaine County | 1879 | 1888 | | |
| Silver City | | Owyhee County | March 10, 1863 | 1890 | | |
| Strevell | | Cassia County | | 1974 | | |
| Vienna | | | 1878 | 1879 | | |
| White Knob | | Custer County | 1884 | 1928 | | |
| Yellow Jacket | | | 1943 | 1945 | | |

## 1897 Gallery

* Burke in 1888
* The former hotel in Burgdorf
* Silver City in 1892
* A preserved cabin in Chesterfield
# Eastern Midlands Conference

The Eastern Midlands Conference is a high school athletic conference serving suburban and suburban-small town high schools in Eastern Nebraska.

## History

Throughout its history, the EMC, as the conference is usually abbreviated, has only contained schools that compete in Class B Athletics, and Class A or B music, according to NSAA regulations. The formation came from the dissolution of the Twin-Rivers Conference (TRC) in 1979. Four of the schools in the TRC, Nebraska City, Blair, Plattsmouth, and Syracuse decided to form a new, eight-team conference. Platteview decided to leave its conference and join with these schools. Several smaller schools in Eastern Nebraska had just seen influxes in enrollment and had thus become eligible Class B schools. These schools were Elkhorn, Gretna, Norris, and Waverly. Eight of these teams joined in 1980 to form the EMC, Syracuse High School being pushed out of the conference. In 2011, Elkhorn School District founded a new school, Elkhorn South High School, which became the ninth member of the EMC. Most recently, Platteview High School, perhaps due to a decrease in school enrollment, decided to leave the EMC and join the Capitol Conference, which includes Syracuse. Bennington of the Capitol Conference left their conference at the same time, and joined the EMC. Elkhorn North joined the conference with its opening in 2020. In 2023, the EMC added 3 news schools including Hastings High School, Lincoln Northwest High School, and Standing Bear High School.

## Member schools

| Institution | Location | Enrollment (2019–20) | Mascot | Class |
| Bennington | Bennington | 524 | Badgers | B |
| Blair | Blair | 527 | Bears | B |
| Elkhorn | Elkhorn | 698 | Antlers | B |
| Elkhorn North | Elkhorn | TBD | Wolves | B |
| Lincoln Northwest | Lincoln | TBD | Falcons | B |
| Norris | Firth | 537 | Titans | B |
| Hastings | Hastings | TBD | Tigers | B |
| Waverly | Waverly | 451 | Vikings | B |
| Standing Bear | Lincoln | TBD | Grizzlies | B |

### Membership timeline

Member Original TRC Member Capitol Conference Metro Conference
# Jazz Festival Enkhuizen

The Jazz Festival Enkhuizen was founded in 1974 in Enkhuizen, Netherlands. Since, it has grown into a four-day festival with both domestic and foreign jazz artists. In recent years, the event is held in the first weekend of June. The Enkhuizen Jazz Festival is known for its historic downtown (largely dated from the Dutch Golden Age) in which mostly young jazz artists are programmed on the in- and outdoor stages.

## Artists who performed at the festival

* Beryl Bryden (United Kingdom)
* Boogie Boy (Belgium)
* Chris Barber (England)
* Goodluck (South Africa)
* Jazz Five (Denmark)
* Jean Shy (United States)
* Jonny Boston (United Kingdom)
* King Pleasure and the Biscuit Boys (United Kingdom)
* Lillian Boutté (United States)
* Max Collie's Rhythm Aces (United Kingdom)
* Pink Turtle (France)
* Rosenberg Trio (The Netherlands)
* Shannon Powell (United States)
# Margaret Rockefeller

Margaret McGrath Rockefeller (September 28, 1915 – March 26, 1996) was a founding member of two land conservation organizations: the Maine Coast Heritage Trust in 1970 and the American Farmland Trust which was formed in 1980 as a national farmland conservation organization. Throughout her life she was a board member of many organizations and raised funds for conservation projects across the United States of America. She died in 1996 at the age of 80 in New York Hospital.

## Early years

Margaret was born to Francis Sims and Neva van Zandt Smith McGrath on 28 September 1915. Growing up in Mt. Kisco, NY she went to school first at the Rippowam School in Bedford, NY followed by the Shipley School in Bryn Mawr, Pa., then the Chapin School in New York. In the 1930s, she met David Rockefeller whom she married in 1940 at Bedford, New York. During the 1970s, Margaret started to raise cattle on land close to Rockefeller summer home at Seal Harbor, Bartlett Island in Maine and then at the couple's home in Tarrytown, N.Y. She became a breeder of Simmental cattle, purchasing four farms in western Columbia County, N.Y. in the 1980s, including The Hermitage, a Livingston family estate which she had torn down in 1983.

## Interest in conservation

Margaret Rockefeller was the sole founder of the Maine Coast Heritage Trust and was its chair for a number of years. The Trust has conserved around 66,000 acres and many buildings in Maine and works towards keeping wildlife habitats, establishing public access to the coast, and providing educational support. One of the trust's projects is dedicated to the memory of Margaret Rockefeller, the Stone Barns Center, which displays a plaque commemorating her commitment to farmland preservation.
Although the American Farmland Trust was founded by a group of farmers including Margaret, she is recognized as its instigator. Other founders include Patrick Noonan and William K. Reilly. Its remit is not only to protect farmland from being developed for other uses, but also to promote farming methods that prevent soil erosion and ensure good soil health.
Other organizations she supported include membership of Nature Conservation and National Historic Trust. She was a trustee of the New York Philharmonic from 1953 to 1970 and was a board member of the New York Botanical gardens. The garden produced a series of six books about the wild flowers of America in response to an idea from Margaret who raised $500,000 for the project by organizing the National Committee for the Wild Flowers of the United States. The gardens restored a two-acre rose garden in 1988 which had originally been designed by Beatrix Jones Farrand in 1915. Margaret's husband donated $1 million for the project and it was named the "Peggy Rockefeller Rose Garden".
Margaret died on March 26, 1996, apparently from complications following heart surgery.
# Salme (village)

Salme (Georgian: სალმე; Abkhaz: Ԥсоу, psou; Estonian: Salme; Russian: Сальме) is a village in Abkhazia, Georgia. It was founded in 1884 by Estonian resettlers from Kuusalu, Governorate of Estonia. In 1989 the village had 1659 inhabitants, mostly Estonians, Armenians, Georgians and Russians. Nowadays, most of the inhabitants are Abkhaz, as most of the Estonians were repatriated back to Estonia during the 1992-1993 Georgian-Abkhaz war. The village has subsequently been renamed Psou by Abkhaz authorities after the Psou River.
# Jon DeGuilio

Jon Ernest DeGuilio (born 1955) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana.

## Early life and education

Born in Hammond, Indiana, DeGuilio earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Notre Dame in 1977 after first beginning his college career at Purdue University. He then earned a Juris Doctor from the Valparaiso University School of Law in 1981.

## Career

From 1981 until 1989, DeGuilio served as an associate for a Schererville, Indiana law firm, during which time he also served part-time as a deputy prosecutor and public defender for Lake County, Indiana and as a City Councilman (1984–1987) in Hammond. From 1989 until 1993, DeGuilio served as a prosecuting attorney for Lake County and then from 1993 until 1999 he was the United States attorney for the Northern District of Indiana. In 1999, he served briefly as a partner in the South Bend, Indiana office of the Barnes & Thornburg law firm before taking a job with Peoples Bank SB/NorthWest Indiana Bancorp in 1999. From 1999 until 2001, he served as a senior vice president and trust officer, and from 2001 was the bank's general counsel and corporate secretary until becoming a federal judge.

### Federal judicial service

In January 2009, DeGuilio informed Indiana Senator Evan Bayh of his interest in a vacant federal district judgeship. On January 20, 2010, President Obama nominated DeGuilio to the position, which was vacated by Judge Allen Sharp, who took senior status in November 2007 and died in 2009. On March 4, 2010, the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary voted to send DeGuilio's nomination to the full Senate. On May 11, 2010, the full Senate confirmed DeGuilio in a voice vote. He received his judicial commission on May 13, 2010. He became chief judge on June 1, 2020. He assumed senior status on July 17, 2023.
# Henry Barnard Early Childhood Center

Henry Barnard Early Childhood Center is an early education school comprising grades Pre-K through 2nd grade, and part of the City School District of New Rochelle, located in the Beechmont section of New Rochelle in Westchester County, New York. Within the school are several district programs including a four-year pre-k through grade 2 magnet program and the district's Pre-School Speech Language Learning Center. Barnard's Early Childhood Center (EC$^2$) has been recognized as a Sharing Success Program by the State of New York.
EC2, a primary magnet program, offers a four-year sequence for youngsters from pre-kindergarten to second grade. It provides a project-based approach to learning adapted from the internationally recognized Reggio Emilia method of instruction with a strong emphasis on language development.

## Overview
### Information

* Year-round schedule: No
* Magnet school: Yes
* Coeducational: Yes
* Teachers: 33
* Students: 622
* Student/teacher ratio: 14.56

### Demographics

The student body in the school year of 2005-2006 consists of:
* 41% Caucasian
* 36% African American
* 18% Hispanic
* 5% Asian American/Pacific Islander
# Battle of Old River Lake

The Battle of Old River Lake, also known as Ditch Bayou, Furlough, and Fish Bayou, was a small skirmish between U.S. Army troops and Confederate troops from June 5 to June 6, 1864, during the American Civil War. A Union Army force marched into Confederate-held lands in Chicot County, Arkansas. The ensuing battle resulted mainly in a stalemate, each side achieving its goals. The Confederate troops succeeded in delaying the Federal forces' advance into the South, while dealing more casualties to the opposing army than they themselves received. Likewise, the Union troops succeeded in advancing toward their goal, Lake Village.

## Battle

The Confederate objective was to delay the Federal advance. Although they had no real hope of defeating the Federal forces in a major battle, by using small scale skirmishing techniques, they were able to slowly inflict casualties on the Union Army. Using these skirmishing techniques, the Confederates attempted to delay the Union advance toward Lake Village. In early June, Brigadier General Joseph Mower received orders from Maj. Gen. Andrew J. Smith to show, through a forceful demonstration, the Federals' intentions toward Lake Village.
During the evening and morning of June 5 and 6, Mower positioned his troops in the standard marching formation and proceeded to march on Lake Village. They were soon confronted by Confederate soldiers who would fire a few shots and retreat to cover. Later, these retreating soldiers ended up in General Colton Greene's encampment where his main force was located. Along with Greene's troops and accompanying artillery, the Confederates attempted to delay the Federal advance, then ended the battle and withdrew to Parker's Landing. The Union troops advanced to Lake Village, camped there overnight, and the next day rejoined the flotilla on the Mississippi River at Columbia. Although the Confederates had been able to delay the Federal forces, the U.S. troops still made it to their objective.

## Original Reports

* Engagement on Old River Lake: Reports 1-14
# Eastern Missouri Conference

The Eastern Missouri Conference is a high school athletic conference comprising small-size high schools located in eastern central Missouri. The conference members are located in Franklin, Gasconade, and Phelps counties.

## Members

| School Name | Mascot | City | County | School Type |
| Bowling Green | Bobcats | Bowling Green | Pike | Public |
| Clopton | Hawks | Clarksville | Pike | Public |
| Elsberry | Indians | Elsberry | Lincoln | Public |
| Louisiana | Bulldogs | Louisiana | Pike | Public |
| Mark Twain | Tigers | Center | Ralls | Public |
| Montgomery County | Wildcats | Montgomery City | Montgomery | Public |
| North Callaway County | Thunderbirds | Kingdom City | Callaway | Public |
| Silex | Owls | Silex | Lincoln | Public |
| Van-Far | Indians | Vandalia | Audrain | Public |
| Wellsville-Middletown | Tigers | Wellsville | Montgomery | Public |
| Wright City | Wildcats | Wright City | Warren | Public |
# King's Men (TV series)

King's Men is a 1976 Australian TV series about police. It began as a TV movie that so impressed Channel Nine[contradictory] they commissioned a series. It was created by Ron McLean and ran for 13 episodes.

## Cast
### Main / regular

* Gordon Glenwright as Detective Inspector Harry King
* Don Barkham as Snr Detective Hal Whelan
* Don Spencer as Snr Detective Tim Harper
* Tom Oliver as Detective Inspector Frank Weston
* Tina Bursill as Jaybee Giddings
* Don Spencer as Senior Detective Tim Harper

### Guests

* Anne Haddy
* Ben Gabriel as Marshi
* Bill Hunter as Bloke in Pub
* Brian Blain
* Brian Moll as Drake
* Chelsea Brown as Morna
* Cornelia Frances
* Danny Adcock
* Elizabeth Alexander
* Geraldine Turner
* Gerard Kennedy
* James Condon as Petersen
* John Ewart
* Kate Fitzpatrick
* Kevin Miles
* Kris McQuade
* Lex Marinos as Victor Korellis
* Lorna Lesley as The Stripper
* Lynette Curran
* Lynn Rainbow
* Michael Caton as Joey Oslow
* Noeline Brown as Mirabel
* Norman Yemm as Harry Gulson
* Paul Chubb as The Bouncer
* Peta Toppano as Policewoman
* Ralph Cotterill
* Shane Porteous as Constable Ben Price
* Terry Camilleri as Johnny Dollar
* Vincent Ball