OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carter Bryant

Carter Bryant (born 1964) is an American toy designer, artist, and inventor. He is best known for inventing the Bratz fashion doll and his previous work as a Barbie product designer for Mattel.

## Early life

Bryant was born in Missouri in 1964. He attended the Otis College of Art and Design in Los Angeles, but did not graduate.

## Career

In September 1995, Bryant was offered a position as a Barbie product designer for Mattel. He left his position with Mattel in 1998. Bryant later worked as a freelance designer, including doll design work for Ashton-Drake Galleries. During this period, Bryant stated that he found the initial inspiration for "Bratz" dolls after driving by a high school in Springfield, Missouri in 1998.
In 1999, Bryant went back to work at Mattel where he was the lead designer of a number of collectible Barbies.
Shortly thereafter, Bryant presented his "Bratz doll" concept art to MGA Entertainment. In 2000, they offered Bryant a consulting agreement and he again resigned from Mattel. In 2001, Bryant's Bratz doll line was released by MGA Entertainment. Bryant was also credited as a character writer on various Bratz projects including Bratz 4 Real, Bratz: Passion 4 Fashion - Diamondz, and Bratz the Video: Starrin' & Stylin'.
In 2013, the Pinkie Cooper "Jet Set Pets" fashion dolls were released by the Bridge Direct, which had been designed and developed by Bryant. The line included aspects of fashion play, travel, and pet collectibles. Bryant based the dolls on his sister's pet Cocker Spaniel of the same name, "Pinkie Cooper."

## Controversy

In 2006, Mattel sued MGA Entertainment for $500 million, alleging that Bryant was working for Mattel when he developed its original idea/concept and thus had violated his exclusivity contract. On July 17, 2008, a federal jury ruled that Bryant had created the Bratz concept while he was working for Mattel, despite MGA's claim that Bryant had never been employed by Mattel at the time and Bryant's assertion that he had designed the Bratz concepts between two separate periods of employment at Mattel. In 2009, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ordered MGA and Mattel to resolve their dispute out of court.

## In popular culture

Bryant's story is featured in an episode of the Netflix documentary series, The Toys That Made Us.
As of 2023, a television series titled "You Don't Own Me" is in development by CBS Studios. The series will examine the parallel stories of Barbie inventor Ruth Handler and Bryant.
# Tronichord

The Tronichord, also known as the Portachord, is a rare electronic musical instrument manufactured by Suzuki Musical Instrument Corporation of Japan in 1981-1985 A precursor to the larger and more complex Omnichord and Q-chord series of instruments by the same maker, the Tronichord was designed in large part for ease of use. The packaging included the slogan, "Sound like a pro—make music instantly, your very first time!"
The instrument is played in much the same way as an acoustic autoharp. The player touches one of a set of touch-sensitive areas on the unit's front plate to select a chord, which then sounds as a drone with level set according to the "Chord Volume" knob on the left side.
Sweeping a finger along the touch-sensitive strip along the bottom edge strums notes from the currently-selected chord. The volume of the strumming is set using the "Sonic Strings Volume" knob at the lower left. This knob also turns the unit on and off. The "Instant Off" touch pad silences the output until another chord is selected.
The unit is powered either by an external 12VDC adapter, or internally from eight AA batteries. Audio output is from a loudspeaker built into the case behind the "Tronichord" logo, or via a standard 1/4" jack on the left side of the unit suitable for a guitar cable. A trimpot for tuning the instrument's pitch is accessible on the rear of the unit through a recessed opening.

## Tronichord players

* Martin Gore of Depeche Mode played one in studio for a segment in the song "Wrong".
* Kathryn Stevenson of KSProductions has used the instrument in music-oriented therapy for developmentally disabled children and adults.
* Native Instruments's Kontakt audio sampling software includes Tronichord samples in its samples library.
# Margaret Murray Washington School

Margaret Murray Washington School, also known as the M.M. Washington Career High School, is a historic structure located in the Truxton Circle neighborhood of Washington, D.C. It was entered in the District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.

## History

The main block of the school was opened in 1912 as the O Street Vocational School. It was designed by District of Columbia Municipal Architect Snowden Ashford. The school was renamed for Margaret Murray Washington, the wife of Booker T. Washington, in 1926. She had been a leader of several black feminist organizations and the anti-lynching movement. Additions designed by Albert Harris and Albert Cassell were added in 1928 and 1938 respectively. A gymnasium was added in 1971.
The curriculum provided "manual training for boys and domestic science and art for girls." Nursing was added during World War II and it was accredited afterwards. The school offered instruction to students at area elementary schools as well as high-school-age students who made up its student body.
The building was one of many schools closed in 2008 as part of budget cutting measure. In 2012, work began to turn the school into senior housing which opened in 2013 as the 82 apartment House of Lebanon.
# Lee Seul-bee

Lee Seul-bee (born June 25, 1988 in North Gyeongsang Province) is a South Korean curler and curling coach from Gyeonggi Province. She played third for the Kim Ji-sun team representing South Korea at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia. She currently coaches the Uiseong-gun Office women's team.

## Personal life

Lee married Bak Seong-jun (박성준) in a ceremony in Seoul in June 2014. She attended Korea National Open University.
# Doniphan, Kansas

Doniphan is an unincorporated community in Doniphan County, Kansas, United States.

## History

The company that founded the community was organized on November 11, 1854. Doniphan was incorporated in 1869. The community was named, as was the county, for Alexander William Doniphan, a military leader in the Mexican–American War.
A post office was opened in Doniphan on March 3, 1855, and remained in operation until it was discontinued on August 15, 1943.

## Demographics

Doniphan is part of the St. Joseph, MO–KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.
# Benjamin Settle

Benjamin Hale Settle (born 1947) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington.

## Education and career

Settle was born in Olympia, Washington. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Claremont McKenna College in 1969 and a Juris Doctor from Willamette University College of Law in 1972. He was in private practice in Washington in 1972, and again from 1976 to 2007. From 1973 to 1976, he was a captain in the United States Army Judge Advocate General's Corps as a defense council stationed at Fort Lewis, Washington.

### Federal judicial service

On January 9, 2007, Settle was nominated by President George W. Bush to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington vacated by Judge Frank Burgess. Settle was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 28, 2007, and received his commission on July 2, 2007. He assumed senior status on January 1, 2020.

## Sources

* Benjamin Settle at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
Legal offices :
| Preceded byFrank Burgess | Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington 2007–2020 | Succeeded byTiffany Cartwright |
# 1898 U.S. Open (golf)

The 1898 U.S. Open was the fourth U.S. Open, held June 17–18 at Myopia Hunt Club in South Hamilton, Massachusetts, northeast of Boston. Fred Herd captured his only major title, seven strokes ahead of runner-up Alex Smith.
For the first time, the U.S. Open was expanded to 72 holes, meaning the players had to complete eight loops around Myopia's 9-hole course. Herd trailed leader Willie Anderson by six shots after 36 holes on Friday, but his 75 in the third round on Saturday morning was the low round of the championship and gave him a six-shot advantage after 54 holes. Despite an 84 in the afternoon for 328, Herd prevailed over Alex Smith by seven, with Anderson finishing in third. Only Herd and Smith managed to break 80 in any round of the championship.
Herd's fondness for liquor was well-known; after his win, tournament officials required him to leave a deposit to prevent him from selling the trophy for drinking money. His brother Sandy won The Open Championship in 1902.

## Round summaries
### First round

Friday, June 17, 1898 (morning)
| Place | Player | Score |
| 1 | Alex Smith | 78 |
| T2 | Willie Anderson | 81 |
| T2 | Herbert Leeds (a) | 81 |
| 4 | Willie Smith | 82 |
| 5 | John Jones | 83 |
| T6 | John Harland | 84 |
| T6 | Fred Herd | 84 |
| T6 | Willie Hoare | 84 |
| T9 | Willie Dunn, Jr. | 85 |
| T9 | Robert McAndrews | 85 |
| T9 | J.H. Mercer | 85 |
| T9 | Harry Turpie | 85 |
Source:

### Second round

Friday, June 17, 1898 (afternoon)
| Place | Player | Score |
| 1 | Willie Anderson | 81-82=163 |
| 2 | Alex Smith | 78-86=164 |
| 3 | Herbert Leeds (a) | 81-84=165 |
| T4 | John Jones | 83-84=167 |
| T4 | Joe Lloyd | 87-80=167 |
| 6 | Willie Hoare | 84-84=168 |
| 7 | Fred Herd | 84-85=169 |
| T8 | Willie Dunn, Jr. | 85-87=172 |
| T8 | Harry Turpie | 85-87=172 |
| T10 | Bernard Nicholls | 86-87=173 |
| T10 | Willie Smith | 82-91=173 |
Source:

### Third round

Saturday, June 18, 1898 (morning)
| Place | Player | Score |
| 1 | Fred Herd | 84-85-75=244 |
| T2 | Willie Anderson | 81-82-87=250 |
| T2 | Alex Smith | 78-86-86=250 |
| 4 | Joe Lloyd | 87-80-86=253 |
| 5 | Willie Hoare | 84-84-87=255 |
| 6 | John Jones | 83-84-90=257 |
| T7 | Herbert Leeds (a) | 81-84-93=258 |
| T7 | Willie Smith | 82-91-85=258 |
| T7 | Harry Turpie | 85-87-86=258 |
| 10 | Willie Dunn, Jr. | 85-87-87=259 |
Source:

### Final round

Saturday, June 18, 1898 (afternoon)
| Place | Player | Score | Money ($) |
| 1 | Fred Herd | 84-85-75-84=328 | 150 |
| 2 | Alex Smith | 78-86-86-85=335 | 100 |
| 3 | Willie Anderson | 81-82-87-86=336 | 50 |
| 4 | Joe Lloyd | 87-80-86-86=339 | 25 |
| 5 | Willie Smith | 82-91-85-82=340 | 10 |
| 6 | Willie Hoare | 84-84-87-87=342 | 0 |
| 7 | Willie Dunn, Jr. | 85-87-87-85=344 | 0 |
| T8 | John Jones | 83-84-90-90=347 | 0 |
| T8 | Herbert Leeds (a) | 81-84-93-89=347 | 0 |
| T8 | Robert McAndrews | 85-90-86-86=347 | 0 |
| T8 | Bernard Nicholls | 86-87-88-86=347 | 0 |
Source:
Amateurs: Leeds (347), Curtis (356), Tyng (361), Shaw (364), Sweny (384), Rutherford (388).
# Le Choc

Le Choc (lit. 'The Shock') is a 1982 French crime thriller film directed by Robin Davis and starring Alain Delon, Catherine Deneuve, and Philippe Léotard. Based on the novel The Prone Gunman (La position du tireur couché) by Jean-Patrick Manchette, the film is about a hitman who wants to retire from his life in organized crime and flees to the country where he meets and falls in love with a beautiful woman.

## Plot

Martin Terrier (Alain Delon) wants to quit his job as a hired hitman, but his organized crime employers are unwilling to see him turned out to pasture, Terrier knows too much, and he is still useful to the organization. He escapes to the countryside where he meets Claire (Catherine Deneuve), and the two soon fall in love. Back in Paris to confront his employers, Terrier learns that they've stolen all his money from the bank. They give him an ultimatum—do one last job for them and he gets his money and his freedom.

## Cast

* Alain Delon as Martin Terrier / Christian
* Catherine Deneuve as Claire
* Philippe Léotard as Félix
* Étienne Chicot as Michel
* François Perrot as Cox
* Stéphane Audran as Jeanne Faulques
* Féodor Atkine as Borévitch, aka "Boro"
* Catherine Leprince as Mathilde
* Jean-Louis Richard as Maubert
* Franck-Olivier Bonnet as Silvio
* Dany Kogan as Rosana
* Myriam Pisacane as The Blue Angel
* Isabelle Mergault as The bank employee
# Marian High School (Massachusetts)

Marian High School was a private, Roman Catholic, co-educational high school in Framingham, Massachusetts, United States. It was established in 1956 and was located in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston. It ran independently of the Diocese since 2004 and on April 3, 2018, the school's board voted unanimously to cease operations at the end of the 2018 school year, due to low enrollment.

## Notable alumni

* Peter Cronan, NFL player and color commentator
* Lida E. Harkins, politician
* Steven J. McAuliffe, judge
* Christa McAuliffe, teacher and astronaut
* Jay Miller, NHL player
* Brian Moran, politician
* Jim Moran, politician
* Dave Schuler, MLB player
* Fred Willis, former NFL player
* Walter Cho, businessman
# Raja Venkatappa Naik

Raja Venkatappa Naik (1960- 25 February 2024) was an Indian politician from Karnataka. He was an MLA from Shorapur Assembly constituency which is reserved for ST community in Yadgir district. He represented Indian National Congress Party and won the 2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election. He was a four time MLA.
He was Appointed as chairman for Karnataka State Warehousing Corporation on 26 January 2024.

## Early life and education

Naik was from Shorapur, also known as Surpur, Yadgir district. He was born to Raja Kumar Naik, a two time Congress MLA. He married Rani Lata Naik and they have two sons, Raja Venugopal Naik and Raja Santosh Naik. He did his MBBS at MR Medical College Gulbarga but discontinued in 1981. Earlier, he passed pre university course in 1979 from Nuthana Vidyalaya Junior College, Kalaburagi. His son, Venugopal Naik, won the by election and retained his father's seat.

## Career

Naik entered the Karnataka Legislative Assembly for the first in 1994 from Shorapur Assembly constituency representing Karnataka Congress Party. He later joined Congress and was re-elected in 1999. After losing twice in the next two elections, he regained the Shorapur seat on Congress ticket in the 2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election. He became MLA for the fourth time winning the 2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election representing Indian National Congress from Shorapur Assembly constituency. He polled 113,559 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Narasimha Nayak of Bharatiya Janata Party by a margin of 25,223 votes. Earlier in February, he was made the chairman of the Karnataka Warehouse Corporation.

### Death

Naik died of heart attack on 25 February 2024 at Manipal hospital in Bangalore. He was recovering from a surgery for kidney stones and was admitted again before he suffered an attack. His body was taken to Surpur and his final rites were completed the next day.
# Jeffrey Rauch

Jeffrey B. Rauch (born 29 November 1945, New York City) is an American mathematical physicist, specializing in partial differential equations.
Rauch obtained his bachelor's degree from Harvard University in 1967, and his Ph.D. from New York University in 1971 (with Peter Lax as advisor).
He is a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.
He is also an author of textbooks.
# Johnny Gray (drag racing)

Johnny Gray (born 1953) is a retired NHRA drag racer and oil company executive. Since 2021, he has been a partner in Tricon Garage, an American professional stock car racing team that competes in the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series, for which his grandson Tanner competes.

## Racing career
### Drag racing

The elder Gray has been racing in various forms of motorsports for nearly half a century; he began drag racing in the early 1990s, climbing the ladder from the National Hot Rod Association's Competition Eliminator division to Pro Stock and later, the Funny Car category with Don Schumacher Racing. Gray retired in 2013 to support the Pro Stock efforts of his son, Shane, and grandson, Tanner. Tanner went on to win the NHRA Pro Stock title in 2018 before moving on to stock car racing.

### NASCAR

In January 2021, Gray partnered with David Gilliland Racing (DGR) to compete in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series, ARCA Menards Series and the CARS Late Model Stock Tour with factory support from Ford Performance.

## Personal life

Johnny Gray was the son of John R. and Bobby Dawn (née Till) Gray. His father was a self-made oil industry titan in New Mexico and north Texas regions.
Johnny Gray was president of Marbob Energy, the New Mexico oil producer co-founded by his father. Gray and his sister sold the company in 2010 for $1.7 billion in proceeds.
# Arne Nielsson

Arne Nielsson (born 11 May 1962 in Herlev, Denmark) is a Danish sprint canoeist who competed from the late 1980s to the late 1990s. Competing in three Summer Olympics, he won a silver medal in the C-2 1000 m event at Barcelona in 1992.
He started rowing at Furå kano- og kajakklub. In the beginning he wasn't seen as a great talent, due to his lack of size.
Nielsson also won eight medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with six golds (C-2 1000 m: 1989, 1993; C-2 10000 m: 1987, 1989, 1990, 1993), one silver (C-2 500 m: 1993), and one bronze (C-2 10000 m: 1986).
Since his retirement from elite sports, Arne Nielsson has worked as a professional coach and he has been writing several books about cognitive coaching and mental training with hint to sportspeople as well as business people.
He is educated as an electrician.
# Holy Apostles College and Seminary

Holy Apostles College and Seminary is a Catholic seminary in Cromwell, Connecticut. It was founded in 1956 on a 40-acre (160,000 m$^2$) property in Cromwell by Eusebe M. Menard to provide a program of education and formation for men intending to enter the priesthood.

## History

Holy Apostles began as a college level, preparatory seminary, which Franciscan Eusebe Menard entrusted to the Missionaries of the Holy Apostles. In 1972, Holy Apostles, in view of declining enrollment, began admitting non-seminarians, women included. In 1977, it added a Master of Divinity program and became a major as well as a minor seminary. Graduate degrees have been available to lay students since 1982.
In 1998, Holy Apostles partnered with International Catholic University, founded by Ralph McInerny, and opened two online graduate programs, a Master of Arts in Theology and a Master of Arts in Philosophy. In 2011, Holy Apostles established a Master of Arts in Pastoral Studies program, which became available online in 2013. In 2012, recognizing the growing need for online undergraduate programs, Holy Apostles added undergraduate-level courses to its online programming. In 2014, the State of Connecticut Office of Higher Education approved the college for a 100% online undergraduate program (both in the Associate of Arts and the Bachelor of Arts degree programs).
In 2019, Peter S. Kucer became president/rector of the college taking over from the long-serving Douglas Mosey (1996–2019).

## Academics

Holy Apostles is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education and the Connecticut Office of Higher Education. Additionally, Holy Apostles' graduate degree programs are accredited by the Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada.
Five of the members of its board of directors are from the founding religious order, the Missionaries of the Holy Apostles. The institution places heavy emphasis on the academic disciplines of philosophy and theology in the context of the Catholic honors liberal arts curriculum. Half of the undergraduate courses are a part of the required core. This includes a distribution of courses in theology, philosophy, English, and history. In addition to its master's programs, the institution offers Associate of Arts and Bachelor of Arts programs as well as the Take Credit! Program for high school juniors and seniors.
# Rio de Janeiro International

The Rio de Janeiro International was a combined clay court tennis competition founded in 1947. Also known as the Internacional do Rio de Janeiro, it was played annually at the Rio de Janeiro Country Club, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil until 1967. The event was part of the ILTF South American Circuit.

## History

In 1913 the Rio de Janeiro Country Club was founded. In 1947 it established a clay court event called the Torneio Internacional do Rio de Janeiro or Rio de Janeiro International. This tournament ran annually until 1967 when it was discontinued with the advent of the Open Era in 1968.
In 1989 a new successor international men-only tennis tournament was revived called the Rio de Janeiro Open, however this was played in indoor carpet courts until 1990 then it too ended.
In 2014 a combined tennis tournament returned once more to Rio de Janeiro when the new Rio Open this time a clay court event, was first staged at the Jockey Club Brasileiro. It remained a combined ATP and WTA tournament until 2016 when the women's event was ended, this men's event still continues as of 2024.
In 2017 international tennis returned to the Rio de Janeiro Country Club with the staging of the Rio Tennis Classic an ATP Challenger Tour clay court tournament that lasted one season only due a lack of sponsors.
In 2021 it was revived as a hard court tournament at a new venue the Olympic Tennis Centre, Rio de Janeiro.

## Finals
### Men's Singles

(incomplete roll)
| Year | Winners | Runners-up | Score |
| 1947 | Pancho Segura | Frank Parker | 6–3, 0–6, 7–5, 6–2, |
| 1949 | Pancho Segura (2) | Manoel Fernandes | 8-6, 6-3, 7-5 |
| 1950 | Bob Falkenburg | Eugenio Saller | 5-7, 6-3, 6-3 |
| 1951 | Bob Falkenburg (2) | Enrique Morea | 7-5 6-4 6-3 |
| 1953 | Budge Patty | Art Larsen | 7-5, 3-6, 6-1, 7-5. |
| 1964 | Ronald Barnes | Boro Jovanovic | 6-2, 6-2, 6-1 |
| 1965 | Nicola Pietrangeli | Thomaz Koch | 6-4, 3-6, 6-3, 6-4 |
| 1966 | José Edison Mandarino | Roger Taylor | 7-5, 1-6, 6-3 |
| 1967 | Thomaz Koch | Tom Okker | 6–4, 11–9, 3–6, 6–3 |