OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrew Astbury

Andrew Astbury (born 29 November 1960) is an English former competitive swimmer who represented Great Britain at the Olympics and England in the Commonwealth Games in the late 1970s and early 1980s.

## Swimming career

In his international swimming debut as an 18-year-old, Astbury represented England at the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, where he received a bronze medal for this third-place finish in the men's 1500-metre freestyle.
In the first of two consecutive Summer Olympics in which he appeared, Astbury swam for Great Britain at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. He was a member of the sixth-place British team in the men's 4x200-metre freestyle relay. In individual competition, he also competed in the preliminary heats of the 400 and 1500-metre freestyle events.
Competing for England at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane, Australia, Astbury won gold medals in the 200-metre and 400-metre freestyle races in Commonwealth record times. He also won a silver medal as a member of the English men's team in the 4x200-metre freestyle relay, and a bronze medal in the 1500-metre freestyle.
At the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California, he claimed the bronze medal in the 4×200-metre freestyle relay, together with British teammates Neil Cochran, Paul Easter and Paul Howe, finishing behind the Americans and West Germans. He also advanced to the B Final of the 400-metre freestyle, finishing sixth in the consolation final (14th overall), and competed in the preliminary heats of the 1500-metre freestyle.
He won the 1981 ASA National Championship 200 metres freestyle title and the 400 metres freestyle in 1980, 1981 and 1982. He also won the ASA British National 1500 metres freestyle title four times from 1980 to 1983.
# 1835 in New Zealand

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1835 in New Zealand.

## Incumbents
### Regal and viceregal

* Head of State – King William IV
* Governor of New South Wales – Major-General Sir Richard Bourke

### Government and law

* British Resident in New Zealand – James Busby
* Additional British Resident in New Zealand – Thomas McDonnell.

## Events

* January
** - William Colenso sets up the first printing press in New Zealand.
* 17 February - William Colenso produces the first book in New Zealand, The Epistle to the Philippians and the Ephesians, in Māori.
* 22 April: Wesleyan Missionaries extend south beyond their main base at Hokianga to the Waikato Coast, among them James and Mary Wallis.
* 28 July - Joseph Brooks Weller, eldest of the Weller brothers, dies of tuberculosis at Otakou.
* July
** – Thomas McDonnell, newly appointed Additional British Resident in New Zealand, returns to New Zealand.
* 28 October – James Busby drafts the Declaration of Independence of New Zealand in conjunction with the United Tribes of New Zealand which is signed by 34 (or 35) northern chiefs (and later by another 18). A copy is sent to King William IV.
* October - First printing in English in New Zealand made by William Colenso, a notice warning against French influence in New Zealand.
* 19 December – HMS Beagle, captained by Robert FitzRoy and carrying Charles Darwin, arrives in New Zealand.
* 30 December – The Beagle leaves New Zealand.

### Undated

* Early in the year Alfred Nesbitt Brown opens the mission at Matamata. (see also 1833, 1834 & 1836)
* Johnny Jones and Edwin Palmer buy the whaling station at Preservation Inlet but it closes within a year. (see also 1829 & 1836)
* French whaling captain Jean Langlois visits Akaroa for the first time.
* The Anglican mission at Te Papa peninsula, Tauranga, opens. (see also 1837 & 1838)
* There are approximately 80 Europeans at the Weller brothers whaling station at Otakou.
* There are several traders in the Bay of Plenty including Phillip Tapsell and James Farrow.
* Fighting between Te Arawa and Ngaiterangi against Waikato tribes.

## Sport
### Cricket

* December – Charles Darwin witnesses a game of cricket at the Bay of Islands.

## Births

* 24 February (in London): Julius Vogel, 8th Prime Minister of New Zealand.
* 19 June (in France): Suzanne Aubert, Catholic missionary.
# 1893 Quchan earthquake

The 1893 Quchan earthquake occurred at about 19:30 local time (15:06 UTC) on 17 November. It had an estimated magnitude of 6.6 on the surface-wave magnitude scale and a maximum perceived intensity of IX (Violent) on the Mercalli intensity scale. It caused severe damage in Quchan County, particularly to the town of Quchan itself and there were an estimated 18,000 casualties.

## Tectonic setting

The Kopet Dag mountain range lies at the northern edge of the complex zone of deformation caused by the continuing collision of the Arabian plate with the Eurasian plate. To the west it links with the Caucasus Mountains through the Caspian Sea. There is currently about 3 mm per year of shortening across the Kopet Dag as a whole. The Quchan Fault zone, trending NNW-SSE, is one of a set of active right lateral strike-slip faults that accommodate part of the shortening across the Kopet Dag and extension along its length. It has an estimated displacement rate of about 1.5 mm per year. The damage areas of the sequence of earthquakes that affected the Quchan area between 1851 and 1895 follow the projected path of the Quchan fault and its likely continuation as a thrust fault in the Atrak valley, where it forms a surface anticline.

## Earthquake

The shock was felt over a wide area, including all Turkmenistan and as far away as Tehran. It was preceded by a strong foreshock on 20 October. There were damaging aftershocks on both 18 and 19 November, with the latter being the most severe.

## Damage

The city of Quchan was almost completely destroyed, with only a few houses strengthened with wooden braces following the 1871 earthquake surviving.

## Aftermath

The winter that followed the earthquake was unusually severe, causing many further deaths. Just over a year later, on January 17, 1895, Quchan was again devastated by an earthquake, although the death toll was lower, as very few houses of adobe construction had survived the 1893 event and new houses were generally of wooden construction.
# Kōtsū Center Mae Station

Kōtsū Center Mae Station (交通センター前駅, Kōtsū Sentā Maeeki) is a passenger railway station in located in the city of Wakayama, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway company Wakayama Electric Railway.

## Lines

Kōtsū Center Mae Station is served by the Kishigawa Line, and is located 4.8 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Wakayama Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of one side platform serving single bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Kishigawa Line |||||
| Kamayama | Kamayama | Local | Okazakimae | Okazakimae |

## History

Kōtsū Center Mae Station opened on May 7, 1999

## Passenger statistics

Ridership per day :
| Year | Ridership |
| 2011 | 339 |
| 2012 | 340 |
| 2013 | 358 |
| 2014 | 359 |
| 2015 | 259 |
| 2016 | 243 |
| 2017 | 238 |

## Surrounding area

* Wakayama Prefectural Police Headquarters Transportation Center
* Wakayama Prefectural Wakayama Kotsu Park
* Wakayama City Hall Okazaki Branch
# Ivan Peshev

Ivan Maksimov Peshev (Bulgarian: Иван Максимов Пешев; born 4 February 1986) is a Bulgarian politician serving as minister of youth and sports since 2025. He has been a member of the Sofia City Council since 2019.
# Battle of the Bogue (1856)

The Battle of the Bogue was fought between British and Chinese forces at the Humen strait (Bogue), Guangdong province, China, on 12–13 November 1856 during the Second Opium War. The British captured the forts in the Wangtong Islands on 12 November and the forts in Anunghoy Island the next day.

## Background

Before the battle, Rear-Admiral Michael Seymour, commander-in-chief of British forces, sent a summons to the Chinese commander of the Bogue forts:
   The British Admiral wishes to spare life, and is not at war with the Chinese; and as it is necessary for him to hold possession of the Bogue Forts, until the conduct of the Viceroy Yeh can be referred to the Emperor of Pekin, one hour will be given for the purpose of clearing out; if this offer is at once accepted, boats will be permitted to pass to and from the main land and the Wantungs. In this case, the forts will remain uninjured, ready to be returned in the same state to the Chinese when these differences are over; and the rebels will neither be allowed to pass the Bogue Forts, nor to enter them whilst in our possession.
After an hour, Seymour received an answer; the Chinese commander could not give up the forts because he would "lose his head" and must therefore fight.

## Battle

On the 12 November, the British squadron attacked the two Wangtong Island forts, which were fully manned and had over 200 guns mounted. Stinkpots were thrown at the British who first entered the forts. The Chinese, who stood to their guns up to the moment of the British entering the embrasures, had boats ready to escape. The forts were captured after what Seymour called a "considerable, though ill-directed" resistance of about an hour. The British casualties were one killed and five wounded on board HMS Nankin. On the 13 November, the British attacked and captured the Anunghoy forts, which mounted 210 guns. Seymour reported that although "some resistance" was offered, there were no British casualties.

## Gallery

* Map of the battle
* Interior of the Anunghoy forts after their demolition by the Nankin and Calcutta
* Second sketch of Anunghoy
# Nikolai Karonin-Petropavlovsky

Nikolai Elpidiforovich Karonin-Petropavlovsky (Russian: Николай Елпидифорович Каронин-Петропавловский; October 17, 1853 – May 24, 1892) was a Russian writer, essayist, and political activist. His real name was Nikolai Petropavlovsky; his pen name was S. Karonin. A number of later Russian sources refer to him as Nikolay Karonin-Petropavlovsky.

## Biography

Nikolai Petropavlovsky was born in Samara Governorate, where his father was a village priest. His father provided him with his primary education. He then studied at a seminary, and afterward at a classical school. In May 1874 he met the revolutionary populist Porphyry Voinaralsky, and helped him to create and organize an underground circle of self-education. This soon led to his expulsion from school.
He was arrested in Summer of 1874 for "participating in illegal activity, with the intention of overthrowing the government". In December he was transferred to the Peter and Paul Fortress in Saint Petersburg. He spent three and a half years in confinement in Saint Petersburg, which had a negative effect on his health. In 1877 he was acquitted of his charges and released. He spent 1877-78 conducting revolutionary activities, and in February 1879 he was arrested for a second time. At the end of 1879, while in detention, he began writing, his first work being an essay entitled The Mute, which attacked wealthy populists and the way the autocracy dealt with the problems of the poor.
In 1881 he was exiled to Siberia for a term of 5 years. In Siberia he lived in Tobolsk province (present-day Tyumen Oblast), and engaged in economic research in its southern districts, for which he received an award from the West Siberian Division of the Russian Geographical Society. After he returned from exile, he lived first in Kazan, then in Nizhni Novgorod, before settling in Saratov, where he wrote for the local newspapers, and contributed stories to the magazines Russian Thought, and the Russian Gazette. He had planned to write an epic novel, but was unable to begin work on it before his death in 1892.
In an article on Karonin-Petropavlovsky, Maxim Gorky wrote:
   "That man was amazingly pure... I don't think he noticed how he lived, since he was completely preoccupied with his search for truth and justice."

## Writing

He published his first work, an essay The Mute (1879) in Otechestvennye Zapiski (Annals of the Fatherland). After this he published stories in Notes of the Fatherland and the magazine Russian Word. In his first stories, he drew a vivid picture of the village, with its desperate financial need, powerlessness and helplessness. Against a background of general savagery he revealed the intimate life of the peasant. The majority of his works deal with the issues of the peasants, and with lower-class intellectuals, whose purpose he felt it was to devote themselves to the people.

## English translations

* Perpetuum Mobile (perpetual motion), and First Storm, (short stories), from The Salt Pit, Raduga Publishers, 1988.
# Strikeforce: Melendez vs. Masvidal

Strikeforce: Melendez vs. Masvidal was a mixed martial arts event held by Strikeforce. The event took place on December 17, 2011 at the Valley View Casino Center in San Diego, California, United States.

## Background

The main event between Melendez and Masvidal was briefly in question with Dana White's announcement that Melendez was UFC bound, but the match went on as planned.
Keith Jardine was expected to make his Middleweight debut at this event. However, he would instead debut at Strikeforce: Rockhold vs. Jardine the following year.
The Bowling/Peoples bout was supposed to be fought at Welterweight, however it was changed to a 179-pound catchweight. Peoples still missed weight and the fight went on as a 181-pound catchweight fight with Peoples fined 20 percent of his purse.
The bout between Devin Cole & Gabriel Salinas-Jones was the last heavyweight fight in Strikeforce's full Heavyweight division. Two days after this event was held, Strikeforce announced the end of the division (save for Heavyweight Grand Prix Tournament finalists Josh Barnett & Daniel Cormier) due to a lack of depth, and six of the promotion's remaining heavyweight fighters were folded into the UFC shortly afterwards.
Former World Extreme Cagefighting announcer Joe Martinez announced this event in place of Jimmy Lennon Jr., as Lennon was announcing that same night's Showtime-broadcast Super Six World Boxing Classic boxing card headlined by Carl Froch & Andre Ward.

## Results

* ↑ For the Strikeforce Lightweight Championship.
* ↑ For the Strikeforce Women's Featherweight Championship. Originally a TKO win for Cyborg, the result was overturned to a "No Contest" when Cyborg subsequently tested positive for Stanozolol in a post-fight drug test.

## Reported payout

The following is the reported payout to the fighters as reported to the California State Athletic Commission. It does not include sponsor money or locker room bonuses.
* Gilbert Melendez: $150,000 (no win bonus) def. Jorge Masvidal: $23,000
* Cris Cyborg: $66,000 (includes $33,000 win bonus) def. Hiroko Yamanaka: $8,000
* Gegard Mousasi: $150,000 (no win bonus) def. Ovince St. Preux: $17,000
* KJ Noons: $65,000 (includes $30,000 win bonus) def. Billy Evangelista: $20,000
* Caros Fodor: $20,000 (includes $10,000 win bonus) def. Justin Wilcox $12,000
* Roger Bowling: $14,000 (includes $7,000 win bonus) def. Jerron Peoples: $2,000
* Devin Cole: $12,000 (includes $6,000 win bonus) def. Gabriel Salinas-Jones: $3,000
* Eddie Mendez: $6,000 (includes $3,000 win bonus) def. Fernando Gonzalez: $3,000
* Herman Terrado: $6,000 (includes $3,000 win bonus) def. Chris Brown: $3,000
# Menifee High School Gymnasium

The Menifee High School Gymnasium is a historic school building at North Park and East Mustang Streets in Menifee, Arkansas. It is a single-story frame structure, its exterior finished in uncoursed fieldstone veneer. It has a gabled roof with exposed rafter ends, and two entry pavilions with gable roofs supported by stone posts. It was built in 1938 with funding support from the Works Progress Administration, and was one of the first three WPA-funded athletic facilities built specifically for a segregated African-American school.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# Miyamae Station

Miyamae Station (宮前駅, Miyamae-eki) is a passenger railway station in located in the city of Wakayama, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan, operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Miyamae Station is served by the Kisei Main Line (Kinokuni Line), and is located 378.8 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Kameyama Station and 198.6 kilometers from Shingū.

## Station layout

The station consists of two opposed side platforms. There is no station building and no connection between the platforms within the station. The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ W Kisei Main Line (Kinokuni Line) | for Wakayama and Tennōji |
| 2 | ■ W Kisei Main Line (Kinokuni Line) | for Gobō and Shingū |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| West Japan Railway Company (JR West) |||||
| Kisei Main Line |||||
| Limited Express Kuroshio: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Rapid: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Kimiidera | Local | Wakayama |

## History

Miyamae Station opened on February 15, 1945 as the Miyamae Signal Box (宮前信号場, Miyamae shingō-ba). It was elevated to a full station on April 1, 1955. With the privatization of the Japan National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987, the station came under the aegis of the West Japan Railway Company. The current station building was completed in September 2004.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 1667 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding Area

* Wakayama City Towa Junior High School
* Wakayama City Miyamae Elementary School
* Wakayama Korean Elementary and Intermediate School
# George S. Parker High School

George S. Parker High School is a comprehensive public high school located on the west side of the city of Janesville, Wisconsin. The school, named for George S. Parker, founder of the Parker Pen Company, is a part of the School District of Janesville and was constructed in 1967. The rival east side school is Joseph A. Craig High School.
In Nov 2006, a referendum passed that provided nearly $71 million for updates and renovation to both Parker and Craig High Schools. Construction began in October 2007 and lasted two years.

## Athletics

The school sports teams compete in the Big Eight Conference. State level competition is governed by the Wisconsin Interscholastic Athletic Association (WIAA).

### Baseball

* 1977 State champion; beat Middleton, 6-2

### Basketball (boys)

* 1971 State champion; beat Milwaukee King, 79-68

### Basketball (girls)

* 1993 State champion; beat Middleton, 58-40
* 2000 State champion; beat Hudson, 57-56
* 2001 State champion; beat Stevens Point 51-44

## Notable alumni

* Mistie Bass, basketball player in the WNBA
* Steve Preston, administrator of the Small Business Administration, 2006-2008, and 14th Secretary of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), 2008-2009
* Terry Ryan, general manager of the Minnesota Twins
* Michael J. Sheridan, Wisconsin State Assembly
# Hibernal (grape)

Hibernal is a variety of white wine grape of the hybrid with Vitis vinifera which was developed in 1944, by Heinrich Birk at the Geisenheim Grape Breeding Institute. The variety is a genetic crossbreed of the Seibel 7053 and Riesling clone 239 grape varieties. Hibernal has had plant variety protection since 1977 and was included on the list of varieties in 1999.
Hibernal was developed for the same reasons as other new varieties developed by the Geisenheim Institute, such as Ehrenbreitsteiner, Dakapo, Rondo and Saphira. The basic idea was to develop pest and fungus-resistant vines. In bad years Hibernal is susceptible to mildew (powdery mildew and downy mildew) and must be provided with 1-2 sulphur treatments shortly before and/or shortly after flowering. The variety, however, has a very good winter hardiness even against stronger frosts.
The full-bodied and racy wine produced has a taste at times similar to a Scheurebe. The variety is particularly important in South East Europe.
# Thorsten Johansson

Thorsten Johansson (9 October 1950 – 18 January 2021) was a Swedish sprinter. He competed in the men's 200 metres at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Quick Wertkarte

Quick was an electronic purse system available on Austrian bank cards to allow small purchases to be made without cash. It was in use from 1996 until 31 July 2017.

## Functionality

The system was aimed at small retailers such as bakeries, cafés, drink, and parking automats but also supermarkets such as Billa accepted it. Quick was intended for purchases of less than €400. The card was inserted into a handheld reader by the merchant who enters the transaction amount for the customer. The customer then confirmed the purchase by pushing a button on the keypad, the exact amount debited from the card within a few seconds.
As well as the multipurpose bank card version, anonymous cards (also smart cards) were available for the use of people without bank accounts, such as children and tourists. At ATMs, one was able to transfer money for free between bank cards and the Quick chip either on a standalone smart card, or contained in the bank card. The scheme was operated by Europay Austria and most of the Maestro cards in use then contained Quick support.
As of 2015, less than 10 percent of all Austrian banking customers used their Quick functionality.
# Mount Olive Cathedral

Mount Olive Cathedral is a Christian Methodist Episcopal church in Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America. It is located on the corners of Linden Avenue and Lauderdale Street. The Reverend Dr. Stevey M. Wilburn is the current minister of the cathedral.

## History

Mt. Olive Cathedral originally started as a church in the Jug Factory on the corner of South Orleans and Georgia Avenue in Memphis, Tennessee. As the congregation grew, the church moved into a building they had rented, and from there a brick church was built on Georgia Avenue. In 1952, the church moved to its current place, and became a cathedral. This building was designed by R. H. Hunt for First Baptist Church in 1907. When the white Baptist congregation sold the building to the African American CME one, the cooperation of the segregated churches was reported in an article in the New York Times.