OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Norman A. Erbe

Norman Arthur Erbe (October 25, 1919 – June 8, 2000) was an American attorney and politician who served as the 35th governor of Iowa, holding the position from 1961 to 1963.

## Biography

He was born in Boone, Iowa. He served as an infantry officer in the United States Army from 1941 to 1943. He then transferred to the United States Army Air Forces as a pilot, spending the rest of World War II as a pilot. After the war, he studied at the University of Iowa, obtaining a law degree in 1947. He entered state politics, serving as Iowa Attorney General from 1957 to 1961 before succeeding Herschel C. Loveless as governor. In the 1962 election he was defeated for re-election by Harold E. Hughes. He hosted the world premiere of the motion picture Meredith Willson's The Music Man (1962 film) in Mason City, Iowa. After leaving politics, he served as Executive Vice-President of the Associated Builders and Contractors in 1979. He published his memoirs, Ringside at the Fireworks, in 1997. He died on June 8, 2000, and is buried in the Linwood Park cemetery in Boone, Iowa.
Erbe presided over the last two state executions in Iowa, that of Charles Brown and Charles Kelley. In a 1995 interview, Erbe said that while he had no second thoughts over the executions, he did not believe capital punishment was a deterrent.
# 1868 Franklin by-election

The 1868 Franklin by-election was a by-election held on 2 July 1868 in the Franklin electorate during the 4th New Zealand Parliament.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent MP Robert Graham on 25 May 1868.
The by-election was won by William Turnbull Swan.

## Results

1868 Franklin by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | William Turnbull Swan | 619 | 53.04 |
| | Independent | William Thorne Buckland | 548 | 46.96 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1167 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 71 | 6.08 |
# Parbhubhai Vasava

Parbhubhai Nagarbhai Vasava ( Prabhu) (born 1 March 1970) is an Indian politician from Gujarat. He is a three time member of Lok Sabha from Bardoli Lok Sabha constituency representing the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life and education

Vasava is from Bardoli, Gujarat. He is the son of Nagarbhai Diveliyabhai Vasava. He did a diploma in mechanical engineering in 1993 at Gandhi Engineering College, Surat and passed the examinations conducted by the Technical Examination Board, Gandhinagar. His wife is a teacher.

## Career

Vasava first became an MLA from Mandvi Assembly constituency, which is reserved for Scheduled Tribe community, in Surat district, winning the 2012 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election representing the Indian National Congress. He later joined the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2014. He won from Bardoli Lok Sabha constituency in 2014 Indian general election in Gujarat and retained the seat in the 2019 Indian general election, both as a BJP candidate. He won for the third time winning the 2024 Indian general election in Gujarat. In the 2024 Lok Sabha election, he secured 763,950 votes and defeated Chaudhary Siddharth Amarsingh of the Indian National Congress.
# Sister Big Stuff

Sister Big Stuff is an album by reggae musician Prince Buster. It was originally released in 1976, and was re-issued on 180g vinyl and CD through Sunspot Records in November 2011.
At the time of its original release, Sister Big Stuff was a revolutionary record on the reggae scene and was very influential. This album also stands out as it finds Prince Buster singing about his honest observations on life in the ghetto, Rastafarian evangelism, children's rhymes and cinema references.

## Track listing

* "South of the Border"
* "Still"
* "Protection"
* "Why Not Tonight"
* "Wish Your Picture"
* "Sata A Masa Gana"
* "Sister Big Stuff"
* "Stand Accused (I Stand Accused)"
* "Bridge Over Troubled Water"
* "Stick By Me"
* "Young Gifted and Black"
* "Cool Operator"
Bonus tracks
* "Police Trim Rasta"
* "My Happiness"
* "My Heart Is Gone"
# Carpolobia

Carpolobia is a genus of plants in the milkwort family (Polygalaceae) that are native to tropical Africa and Madagascar. It was first written about in 1831 by George Don, at which point 4 species were identified. In 1849, the number of accepted species went down to 2. The other 2 became part of the legume family. The two species that remained, C. alba and C. lutea, were described as closely resembling each other. It was initially in the Polygaleae tribe before being split off in 1992 along with the genus Atroxima to form the new tribe of Carpolobieae.

## Description

Carpolobia are shrubs, small trees, or lianas. They produce flowers with 5 petals. Its fruit are smooth, drupaceous, and uni- to tri-locular. They are 2 by 2.5 by 2.5 centimetres (0.79 by 0.98 by 0.98 in) and yellow to red-orange at maturity. The fruit's endocarp and exocarp are thin and its mesocarp is fleshy.

## Species

As of April 2024, there are 5 accepted species:
* Carpolobia alba G.Don
* Carpolobia gabonica Breteler
* Carpolobia goetzei Gürke
* Carpolobia gossweileri (Exell) E.M.A.Petit
* Carpolobia lutea G.Don
# J. P. Widney High School

Joseph Pomeroy Widney High School, also known as Widney Career Preparatory & Transition Center, is a special-education magnet high school in Los Angeles, California. A part of the Los Angeles Unified School District, this school is named in honor of Dr. Joseph Pomeroy Widney.

## Student profile

The school serves students ranging in ages 13 to 22 who have severe disabilities. Because students from surrounding communities are bussed to the Central Los Angeles school, its student body reflects widely diverse cultural, ethnic, and economic backgrounds.
Students' race/ethnicity is:
* Asian: 21
* Hispanic: 208
* Black, non-Hispanic: 44
* White, non-Hispanic: 6
* Two or more races: 1

## The Kids of Widney High

The school is possibly best known for its music group, The Kids of Widney High, a rock band whose membership rotates with the changing student body. The group has recorded three CDs and has appeared in the 2005 film The Ringer.
# Catch a Wave

"Catch a Wave" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love for the American rock band, the Beach Boys, released on their 1963 album Surfer Girl.
In 1964, a rewritten version of the song was recorded by Jan and Dean as "Sidewalk Surfin'". It was released as a single and reached No. 25 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Personnel
### The Beach Boys

* Al Jardine – bass guitar, vocals
* Mike Love – lead vocals
* David Marks – rhythm guitar
* Brian Wilson – organ, piano, lead vocals
* Carl Wilson – lead guitar, vocals
* Dennis Wilson – drums, vocals

### Additional Musicians

* Maureen Love – harp

## Other recordings

DTV set the original Beach Boys recording to the Disney shorts Hawaiian Holiday and How to Swim and was featured on the Groovin' for a '60s Afternoon video.
The Kidsongs Kids released their version of "Catch a Wave" on their The Wonderful World of Sports video.
The Rock-afire Explosion covered the song on their first show tape.
# Franco Giustinelli

Franco Giustinelli (16 June 1940 – 20 January 2025) was an Italian politician. A member of the Italian Communist Party and subsequently the Democratic Party of the Left, he served in the Senate of the Republic from 1983 to 1992.
Giustinelli died in Rome on 20 January 2025, at the age of 84.
# George Gould Morgan

Captain George Gould Morgan (12 July 1794 – 25 August 1845) was a Welsh politician and army officer who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Brecon from 1818 to 1830.

## Early life and family

George Gould Morgan was born on 12 July 1794. He was the second son of Lt.-Col. Sir Charles Morgan, 2nd Baronet, and Mary Margaret Stoney. His siblings included Charles Morgan, 1st Baron Tredegar, Charles Augustus Samuel Morgan, Charles Octavius Swinnerton Morgan, Maria (the wife of Francis Miles Milman), Charlotte (the wife of George Rodney, 3rd Baron Rodney), and Angelina (the wife of Sir Hugh Owen, 2nd Baronet).
His paternal grandfather was Sir Charles Morgan, 1st Baronet and his maternal grandfather was Capt. George Stoney of the Royal Navy.

## Career

Morgan was commissioned ensign and lieutenant in the Coldstream Guards on 4 July 1811 and promoted to lieutenant and captain on 26 October 1815. He was placed on Half-pay on 25 February 1819.
Morgan was brought in for the constituency of Brecon by his father in 1818, after his brother unsuccessfully stood for Breconshire. He stood down at the 1830 general election to make way for his brother to return to the seat. From 1842 to 1843, he was the High Sheriff of Hertfordshire.

## Personal life

On 7 July 1824, Morgan married Eliza Anne Beville, the daughter of Reverend William Beville, and they had three daughters including:
* Eliza Angeline Morgan (d. 1867), who married General George Willis on 11 December 1856.
* Selina Rose Catherine Morgan (d. 1896), who married Reverend W. N. Tilson Marsh-Lucherton-Tilson on 10 April 1858.

## Death

Morgan died intestate at Brickendonbury Estate, at the age of 51.
# Louisa County High School

Louisa County High School (LCHS) is a secondary school for students of Louisa County, Virginia in the United States. It is the school for students in the county in grades 9-12.

## History

Louisa County High School was created by the consolidation of Louisa, Mineral and Apple Grove high schools, opening for classes in 1940. The high school was integrated in fall 1969.
The largest class in LCHS history was the Class of 2009, which graduated 358 students.
The 2011 Virginia earthquake caused significant damage to the school. Following an investigation, the building was condemned. As a temporary measure, the high school students shared the middle school for the next several months. High school students attended on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, while middle school students attended Tuesday, Thursday and every other Saturday. As this was going on, a system of modular buildings were set up in the high school parking lot. From 1 February, the high school students began attending class in the modular buildings. The new Louisa County High School opened in August 2015 in time for the start of the 2015 school year.

## Curriculum

The high school offers courses in a wide variety of departments, including alternative education, career & technical education, English, fine arts, foreign language, guidance, mathematics, physical education, science, social studies and special education.
The school also offers several Advanced Placement Program (AP) classes and dual-enrollment courses with both J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College and Piedmont Virginia Community College.

## Extracurricular activities

Student groups and activities at Louisa County High School include anime club, band, Ex Libris, FBLA, FCCLA, FFA, SCA, fishing club, foreign language club, gospel choir, guitar club, HOSA, Impact club, Interact, juggling club, National Art Honor Society, National Honor Society, newspaper, Odyssey of the Mind, Renaissance club, Scholastic Bowl, SkillsUSA, SCUBA Club, Student Organization for Developing Attitudes, Thespians, Tri-M, TSA, Varsity Club and yearbook.

### Athletics

Louisa County High School is a member of the Virginia High School League and belongs to the Jefferson District in AA Region II. The school's teams, known as the Louisa Lions, compete in baseball, basketball, cheerleading, cross country, field hockey, American football, golf, soccer, softball, tennis, indoor/outdoor track, volleyball, swimming and wrestling.
Louisa is known for having a heavily supported football program, due to success in the years since 2004, reaching the state championship game in 2006, and winning the Jefferson District Championship in 2010. The football field known as "The Jungle" was awarded the 2011 Best School and Parks Football Field in America.
The Lions have won a few Virginia state titles. The boys' indoor track team in 2009. The Lions have also had luck in baseball, having won a state title in 1990, and cross country in the late 1990s. The lady lions basketball team won the Virginia state championship in 2021.
# Patsy Clark Mansion

The Patsy Clark Mansion is a Spokane, Washington, United States, residence that was designed by architect Kirtland Cutter in 1897 for mining millionaire Patsy Clark. It is located at 2208 West Second Avenue in the city's historic Browne's Addition. The mansion had long been used as a restaurant. In 2002, a law firm purchased the mansion for $1.03 million in order to rescue the landmark from further deterioration. The mansion now houses a law firm, while still remaining open for private rentals for small events.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Clark Mansion in 1975. It is included also as a contributing property in Browne's Addition Historic District.
# Jordan Allan

Jordan Allan (born 20 October 1998) is a Scottish footballer who plays for Scottish League One club Queen of the South, on loan from Scottish Championship club Falkirk. He has previously played for Airdrieonians, Wolverhampton Wanderers, Cowdenbeath, Forfar Athletic and Clyde (two spells).

## Career

In April 2013, Allan made his debut for Scottish club Airdrie United as a substitute against Livingston in a 2–0 defeat. Still a pupil at Calderside Academy and aged just 14 years and 189 days, Allan became the youngest player to represent a first team in the Scottish Football League, and Britain, breaking the record previously established by Reuben Noble-Lazarus in January 2008; (the British record stood for almost a decade before being broken by Christopher Atherton from Northern Ireland) but the SFL record will never be bettered as the organisation was replaced by the Scottish Professional Football League a few months later.
In May 2014, Allan signed for Wolverhampton Wanderers. On 30 August 2017 he returned to his former club Airdrieonians on a six-month loan deal. Allan was released by Wolves at the end of the 2017–18 season.
He signed for Scottish League Two club Cowdenbeath in November 2018, and then moved to Forfar Athletic during August 2020. Allan returned to Airdrie in June 2021.
Allan joined Scottish League One club Clyde in the summer of 2022, and had a very successful 6 months with the Bully Wee in which he scored ten league goals by the midway point and won the League One player of the month for November 2022.
On 26 January 2023, Allan move to league rivals Falkirk for an undisclosed fee and signed a two-and-a-half-year deal with the Bairns. In January 2024, Allan returned to Clyde on loan until the end of the season.

## Honours
### Falkirk

* Scottish League One: 2023-24
# Villa Filippina, Palermo

Villa Filippina is presently an urban public park and host to various cultural events, with one entrance on Via Villa Filippina, facing the park in front of San Francesco di Paola, in Palermo, region of Sicily, Italy.

## History

The site was conceived as a large cloister for the Oratorian order. The nearly circumvalent arcade was built between 1755-1757 under the patronage of Don Angelo Serio, who left his inheritance to the order. His portrait is sculpted on the inner side of the entrance arch. Some of the walls inside the arcade were frescoed by Vito D’Anna and Antonio Manno. In the center is a Billiemi stone fountain (1759) sculpted by Gioacchino Vitagliano, and decorated with statues of the saints Ignatius of Loyola, Felix of Cantalice, Camillo de Lellis, and Carlo Borromeo. At the start or the 20th-century, the courtyard contained a movie theater and an arena. There are presently performances in the space, with a planetarium and astronomy museum now occupying the old cinema.
# November 1932 Hong Kong sanitary board election

The November 1932 Hong Kong Sanitary Board election was held in November 1932 for one of the two unofficial seats in the Sanitary Board of Hong Kong.
Only ratepayers who were included in the Special and Common Jury Lists of the years or ratepayers who are exempted from serving on Juries on account of their professional avocations, unofficial members of the Executive or Legislative Council, or categories of profession were entitled to vote at the election.
Carlos Henrique Basto was elected without being uncontested, replacing the other Portuguese board member Roberto Alexandre de Castro Basto who could not fulfill his duty as board member as he had left the colony.
# South Texas State Fair

The South Texas State Fair is an annual regional state fair held in Beaumont, Texas. The fair features a livestock show, a commercial exhibition, and a carnival Midway. Food concessions are a major attraction of the fair. Reflecting Beaumont's location in Southeast Texas, normal carnival foods can be found alongside barbecue, Tex-Mex, and Cajun foods (often including fried alligator).
As of 2009, the South Texas State Fair had an attendance of over 500,000 people, second in the state to the State Fair of Texas in Dallas. The fair is held annually in late March to early April.
Fair patrollers include security guards, the Beaumont, TX Police and Jefferson County, TX Sheriff.

## History

The South Texas State Fair traces its roots to the first confirmable fair in Beaumont, held in 1907. With the exception of cancellations in 1917–18, 1942–45, 2005, 2008 & 2020 because of World War I, World War II, Hurricane Rita, Hurricane Ike & COVID-19 pandemic respectively, the fair has continued every year since. It was first known as the Beaumont Fair, then the Southeast Texas State Fair, and in 1921 just the South Texas State Fair. In 1942, operation of the fair was transferred to the YMBL (Young Men's Business League), a local non-profit civic improvement organization.
While other state fairs, including the larger State Fair of Texas, were closed for the duration of World War II, the South Texas State Fair continued as the "YMBL Victory Fair". The YMBL states that this was in part on request from the US military as an attempt to improve morale of soldiers stationed in and near the Beaumont area.
After the war, the fair continued. In 2004, the South Texas State Fair moved from the Beaumont Fairgrounds on the east side of the city to Ford Park on I-10 on the west side.
The 2005 fair was cancelled due to the extensive damage that Hurricane Rita inflicted on the region; It returned in 2006. Due to Hurricane Ike and the hurricane relief staging centered in Ford Park, the 2008 fair was canceled.
The fair resumed in March 2009, marking a permanent schedule change from fall to spring. Reasons stated for the change included better weather, lack of competition from football, and a better fit for midway ride provider Bill Hames Shows.
And 2020 saw cancellation on grounds of COVID-19 pandemic, with next year being delayed to late May.
# Reena Choudhary

Reena Choudhary (born. 2 June 1968) is a political and social worker and a member of parliament elected from the Mohanlalganj constituency in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and has been a Samajwadi Party candidate.

## Early life

Reena was born on 2 June 1968 to Shri Bhagwati Prasad and Smt. Chandra Wati in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh. She is married and has a son.

## Education

Reena finished her education from Banasthali Vidyapith(Rajasthan) and Lucknow University. Reena completed her Master of Arts and LL.B.

## Career

Reena is an artist. Reena was elected to 12th Lok Sabha in 1998. During 1998–99, she served as
* Member on the Committee of Defence and its Sub-Committee-II.
* Member, Committee on Provision of Computers to members of parliament
* Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Steel and Mines
In 1999, she was re-elected to the 13th Lok Sabha for a 2nd term. During 1999–2000, she served as
* Member, Committee on Transport and Tourism
* Member, Committee on Provision of Computers to members of parliament
During 2000–2004, she was also a Member on the Consultative Committee, Ministry of Civil Aviation.
In 2004, she was denied a party ticket and hence resigned from the primary membership of the party. She also alleged that Samajwadi Party compromised with the interests of the people of the area by forcing an outsider in the constituency. She claimed that two other senior party leaders Jawahar Jaiswal from Chandauli and Dharam Raj Patel from Phoolpur – both sitting members of the dissolved Lok Sabha, were also unhappy over denial of tickets.
In 2002, Reena suffered 15% burns due to an accident at her residence. The police officials believed that the fire was caused by a leak in the pipe connecting the LPG cylinder and the cooking range.
# J.J. McClain High School

Jacob Joshua McClain High School was a junior and senior high school in unincorporated Holmes County, Mississippi, United States, about .25 miles (0.40 km) south of Lexington. It is operated by the Holmes County School District. Its campus is presently used by Holmes County Central High School.
As of circa 2006 it had 842 students. It was named after one of its former principals.

## History

Originally named the Lexington Attendance Center, it opened in 1959. It was, at the time, an all-black school. It was renamed in 1985.
In 2015 the high school sectors of McClain, S.V. Marshall High School, and Williams-Sullivan High School consolidated into Holmes County Central High School.

## Enrollment statistics

* Students & Faculty
* Total Students 877 students
* % Male / % Female 53% / 47%
* Total Classroom Teachers 40 teachers
* Students by Grade Grade 6 - 123 students
* Grade 7 - 138 students
* Grade 8 - 136 students
* Grade 9 - 155 students
* Grade 10 - 117 students
* Grade 11 - 101 students
* Grade 12 - 93 students
* Grade Not Listed - 14 students
# Kaštel Kambelovac

Kaštel Kambelovac is a town within the administrative area of Kaštela in Dalmatia, Croatia.

## The town of Kaštela

The town of Kaštela is located on the coast of the Bay of Kaštela. It has over 40 000 inhabitants, and it is the second largest town in the Split and Dalmatia County and occupies a 17 kilometer shoreline. Although legally considered a single town (grad), Kaštela is traditionally divided between seven distinguished settlements all of which are centered on either a fort or castle:
* Kaštel Sućurac
* Kaštel Gomilica
* Kaštel Kambelovac
* Kaštel Lukšić
* Kaštel Stari
* Kaštel Novi
* Kaštel Štafilić

## History

Kaštel Kambelovac was built by the aristocratic family Cambi from Split (1589). In 1517 noblemen and landowners from Split, brothers Jerolim and Nikola Cambi, built a castle on an islet to protect themselves and residents of Lažan and Kruševik settlements. The castle was cylindrically shaped (only one in Kaštela) and very suitable for defense. The citadel was surrounded by the sea but was later connected with the mainland by filling up and levelling.
# Marion Speed Boyd

Marion Speed Boyd (September 12, 1900 – January 9, 1988) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee.

## Education and career

Born in Covington, Tennessee, Boyd received a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Tennessee College of Law in 1921 and entered private practice in Memphis, Tennessee. He was a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1925 to 1927, and was then an assistant state attorney general of Shelby County, Tennessee until 1935. He served in the Tennessee Senate in 1935, and was then a Referee in Bankruptcy for the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee from 1935 to 1937. He was a Judge of the City Court of Memphis from 1937 to 1938, and state attorney general of Shelby County from 1940 to 1961.

## Federal judicial service

On September 13, 1940, Boyd was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee vacated by Judge John Donelson Martin Sr. Boyd was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 18, 1940, and received his commission on September 27, 1940. He served as a member of the Judicial Conference of the United States from 1960 to 1963, and as Chief Judge from 1961 to 1966, assuming senior status on August 1, 1966 and continuing in that capacity until his death on January 9, 1988.

### Notable cases

Boyd confirmed the death sentence of Clyde Arwood in January 1942, Tennessee's only federal death sentence.