OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siege of Newcastle

54°58′19″N 1°36′29″W﻿ / ﻿54.972°N 1.608°W﻿ / 54.972; -1.608
The siege of Newcastle (3 February 1644 – 27 October 1644) occurred during the First English Civil War, when a Covenanter army under the command of Lord General Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven besieged the Royalist garrison under Sir John Marlay, the city's governor. Eventually, the Covenanters took the city of Newcastle upon Tyne by storm, and the Royalist garrison who still held castle keep surrendered on terms.
This was not the first time that Newcastle upon Tyne had changed hands during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. The Scots had occupied the city during the Second Bishops’ War in 1640.

## Invasion and siege

A Covenanter army from Scotland under the command of Lord General Leslie crossed into England in January 1644. As Leslie moved his army south he left six regiments under the direction of Lieutenant General James Livingstone, 1st Earl of Callander, to lay siege to the city of Newcastle upon Tyne beginning 3 February (after the town was formally asked to surrender).

## Battle of Marston Moor

The city was not continually invested at that time. In a complicated situation, the Earl of Callander diverted his troops to take surrounding towns like Newburn, as the main Covenanter army pressed south. In the meantime, the royalist governor reinforced his position and also sent forces south where the Royalist and the main Covenanter-Parliamentarian allied armies clashed at the Battle of Marston Moor.
The defeat of the Royalist field army at Marston Moor on 2 July ultimately decided the fate of Newcastle and all the other Royalist strongholds in the North East of England as all such garrisons would be separated from any possibility of relief during a siege.

## Bombardment, storming and surrender

Beginning 15 August 1644, Newcastle and Tynemouth were again a target for Callander, now joined by the main Covenanters under Leven. Bombardment and mines were necessary to breach the walls. The western half of the city's wall fell on 19 October 1644. Those remaining loyal to the Royalist cause retreated into the Castle Keep. Finding the situation hopeless, surrender was negotiated with General Leslie by the Royalist Governor, Sir John Marlay on 27 October 1644. The terms of surrender were generous including the promise of mercy for the garrison, although some of the Royalist leaders, including Marlay himself, suffered imprisonment or banishment.

## Aftermath

The Covenanters were delighted at the result, more so it is thought than the English Parliament. Tynemouth had fallen on 27 October 1644 and the Scots were now able to control the Tyneside coal trade for a second time which they did until they were persuaded to leave on 30 January 1647 with the demise of the Solemn League and Covenant.

## Citations

* 1 2 Serdiville & Sadler 2011, p. 83.
* 1 2 3 Murdoch & Grosjean 2014, pp. 134–136.
* 1 2 Lindsay.
* 1 2 Plant 2006.
* 1 2 3 Fraser & Emsley 1973, p. 37.
# The Unafraid

The Unafraid is a 1915 American silent drama film directed by Cecil B. DeMille. Rita Jolivet completed this film just before boarding the Lusitania on its final voyage. The film survives and is preserved in the film archive at George Eastman House.

## Cast

* Rita Jolivet as Delight Warren
* House Peters as Stefan Balsic
* Page Peters as Michael Balsic
* William Elmer as Jack McCarty
* Lawrence Peyton as Danilo Lesendra
* Theodore Roberts as Dual Empire Secret Agent
* Al Ernest Garcia as Joseph
* Marjorie Daw as Irenya
* Raymond Hatton as Russian Valet
* Gertrude Kellar as Countess Novna
# John William Clancy

John William Clancy (February 24, 1888 – March 2, 1969) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York from 1936 to 1969 an its Chief Judge from 1956 to 1959.

## Education and career

Born in New York City, New York, Clancy received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Fordham University in 1909 and a Bachelor of Laws from Fordham University School of Law in 1912. He was in private practice in New York City from 1912 to 1936.

## Federal judicial service

On June 15, 1936, Clancy was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York created by 49 Stat. 1491. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 20, 1936, and received his commission two days later. He served as Chief Judge from 1956 to 1959, assuming senior status on April 3, 1959. Clancy served in that capacity until his death in New York City on March 2, 1969.
# Spring Lake Park High School

Spring Lake Park High School (SLPHS) is a public high school in Spring Lake Park, Minnesota, United States and is the only high school serving Spring Lake Park School District 16. In the 2020 - 2021 school year, The school enrolled about 1,850 students drawn primarily from the Minneapolis suburb of Spring Lake Park as well as parts of the suburbs of Blaine and Fridley. The Spring Lake Park Panthers are part of the North Suburban Conference.

## History

The first Spring Lake Park Junior/Senior High School opened for the 1955–56 school year.
"In 1976, Spring Lake Park became the first high school in the nation to provide Emergency Medical Services training. As a result of a Title III grant, the Opportunities in Emergency Health Care Program started training high school students to become Emergency Medical Technicians (EMT’s)."
The campus was renovated throughout the 2008–09 school year. Kenneth Hall Elementary School, which was located on the high school campus, was torn down and the land converted into a parking lot.

## Athletics

The school sponsors the following varsity athletic teams and competes in the North Suburban Conference of the Minnesota State High School League:
* Fall
** Soccer (boys)
** Football
** Cross country
** Soccer (girls)
** Swimming and diving (girls)
** Tennis (girls)
** Volleyball
** Dance Team (noncompetitive)
* Winter
** Dance team
** Gymnastics
** Hockey (boys)
** Hockey (girls)
** Nordic skiing
** Swimming and diving (boys)
** Basketball (boys)
** Basketball (girls)
* Spring
** Tennis (boys)
** Softball
** Golf (girls)
** Lacrosse (girls)
** Lacrosse (boys)
** Baseball
** Golf (boys)
** Track and field

### State championships

* Football
** 2016 2nd in State (5A)
** 1999 2nd in State (2A)
** 1991 1st in State (2A)
* Dance Jazz
** 2005 1st Jazz/Funk (2A)
** 2006 1st Jazz/Funk (2A)
** 2007 1st Jazz/Funk (2A)
* Bowling
** 2022 1st in State (2A)

## Notable alumni

* David Backes — National Hockey League player for the Anaheim Ducks, St. Louis Blues and Boston Bruins
* Troy Merritt — professional golfer who has played on the PGA Tour and the Web.com Tour
* Brian Leonhardt — football player for Minnesota Vikings
* E. J. Ejiya — professional football player
# Orville O. Dull

Orville O. Dull (born Orvid Oscar Dull, April 25, 1888 – December 29, 1978) was an American producer, director, production manager. and assistant director, occasionally credited as O. O. Dull.
Dull was born in Lima, Ohio and educated at Ohio State University. He appeared on stage in the early 1910s, and made his screen debut as an actor in Thomas H. Ince productions. After serving in the U. S. Army during World War I, he became an assistant director.
In the 1920s Dull held managerial posts with United Artists and Fox Film. He became a director for Fox's two-reel-comedy unit in 1926, first under his given name of Orvid O. Dull, then (for a few 1926 shorts) Bunny Dull, and finally Orville O. Dull, which he retained for the rest of his career. In 1929 and 1930, for United Artists, he supervised (and sometimes directed) classical-music shorts with orchestrations by Hugo Riesenfeld and live-action visuals conceived by William Cameron Menzies.
Dull was nominated during the 6th Academy Awards for the short-lived Best Assistant Director category. He joined Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1936, working as general superintendent, production assistant, unit manager, and (in 1938-39) associate producer. In 1940 he became a full-fledged producer for MGM, as Orville O. Dull. He won an Oscar in 1948 for Best Documentary Feature: The Secret Land, showing a naval expedition to Antarctica. He worked on over 40 films from 1925 to 1951.

## Selected filmography

* The Secret Land (1948) (producer)
* Bad Bascomb (1946) (producer)
* Barbary Coast Gent (1944) (producer)
* Rationing (1944) (producer)
* The Man from Down Under (1943) (producer)
* Stand By for Action (1942) (producer)
* Tish (1942) (producer)
* We Were Dancing (1942) (producer)
* When Ladies Meet (1941) (producer)
* Edison, the Man (1940) (associate producer)
* Young Tom Edison (1940) (associate producer)
* Boys Town (1938) (uncredited associate producer)
* Vacation from Love (1938) (producer)
* Saratoga (1937) (uncredited assistant to producer)
* Abraham Lincoln (1930) (production manager - as O.O. Dull)
* Du Barry, Woman of Passion (1930) (production manager)
* The Lottery Bride (1930) (production manager - as O.O. Dull)
* Black Jack (1927) (producer and director - as Orville Dull)
* The Broncho Twister (1927) (director and producer - as Orville Dull)
* Car Shy (1927) (director - as Orville O. Dull)
* The Tennis Wizard (1926) (director - as Orvid O. Dull)
# Jacksonville Labor Temple

The Jacksonville Labor Temple is a historic building located at 228 South Mauvaisterre Street in Jacksonville, Illinois. The Jacksonville Trades and Labor Assembly, an organization of Jacksonville labor union members formed in 1892, constructed the building in 1904 to serve as its meeting house. Union construction workers volunteered to build the building, while its remaining costs were funded by a tax on the other unions. The building was the third labor temple built in the United States, after buildings in Los Angeles and Belleville, Illinois. Jacksonville's unions have held their meetings in the building since its construction, and it is now the oldest labor temple which is still in use.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 13, 1980.
# The Understanding Heart

The Understanding Heart is a 1927 American silent adventure drama film directed by Jack Conway and stars Joan Crawford in an early leading role. The film was adapted for the screen by Edward T. Lowe Jr. from the novel of the same name by Peter B. Kyne.

## Plot

Forest ranger Bob Mason kills a man in self-defense. Kelcey Dale, to whom Bob is attracted, commits perjury and causes him to be convicted for murder. Bob escapes and is sheltered by Kelcey's sister, Monica Dale.

## Cast

* Joan Crawford - Monica Dale
* Rockliffe Fellowes - Bob Mason
* Ralph Bushman - Tony Garland
* Carmel Myers - Kelcey Dale
* Richard Carle - Sheriff Bentley
* Jerry Miley - Bardwell
* Harvey Clark - Uncle Charlie

## Preservation status

* A print was preserved by the MGM Studios.

## Production notes

The Understanding Heart features footage of fires used in the 1926 film The Fire Brigade.
# Moskwa (surname)

Moskwa is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Anna Moskwa (born 1979), Polish politician
* Jacek Moskwa (born 1948), Polish journalist
* Kornelia Moskwa (born 1996), Polish volleyball player
* Robert Moskwa (born 1965), Polish actor
* Stefan Moskwa (1935–2004), Polish Roman Catholic priest
# Bolon B. Turner

Bolon Bailey Turner (March 13, 1897 – November 22, 1987) was a judge of the United States Tax Court from 1934 to 1968.

## Early life, education, and career

Born in Little Rock, Arkansas, Turner served in the United States Army during World War I, entering as a private and achieving the rank of second lieutenant. He received an A.B. and an LL.B. from the University of Arkansas in 1922, and was employed in the income tax unit of the Bureau of Internal Revenue from 1920 to 1923, where he assisted in drafting of the Revenue Act of 1924, and in the preparation of regulations under that act. He received an LL.M. from the George Washington University Law School in 1924.
He was an attorney for the United States Board of Tax Appeals from 1924 to 1927. He entered the private practice of law in Little Rock in 1927, and in 1929 organized the income tax division of the Department of Revenues for the State of Arkansas, and supervised drafting of regulations under Arkansas Income Tax Act. He remained in private practice until 1933, when he was appointed as an attorney in the Office of the Secretary of the Treasury, where he was employed chiefly on matters pertaining to revenue legislation, assisting in the drafting of the Revenue Act of 1934.

## Tax Court service and later life

On June 11, 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed Turner to a seat on the United States Board of Tax Appeals (later the Tax Court). This was one of several appointments which went against a previously observed Senate Resolution prohibiting the appointment to that body of persons recently employed by the Treasury Department. In a noted 1935 case, Turner ruled that former United States Secretary of the Treasury Andrew Mellon was permitted to take tax deductions for the donation of paintings to museums. Turner was reappointed for two succeeding terms, on June 2, 1946, and June 2, 1958, serving as chief judge from 1945 to 1949.
In 1950, Turner married Essie Lee Pearson Tusler of Gaithersburg, Maryland. Although his last term was set to expire on June 1, 1970, Turner took senior status in 1962, and thereafter served as national president of Sigma Chi fraternity from 1963 to 1967.
Turner developed Alzheimer's disease and died in an Annandale, Virginia, nursing home, at the age of 90.
# PP-86 Mianwali-II

PP-86 Mianwali-II (پی پی-86، مِيانوالى-2) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PP-86 Mianwali-II :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Amin Ullah Khan | 85,387 | 59.25 | |
| | Independent | Adil Abdullah Khan | 19,832 | 13.76 | |
| | Independent | Athar Yar Khan Awan | 13,389 | 9.29 | |
| | TLP | Muhammad Tauqeer UI Hasnain Shah | 13,125 | 9.11 | |
| | Independent | Muhammad Noman Saleem | 2,563 | 1.78 | |
| | Others | Others (twenty four candidates) | 9,811 | 6.81 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 148,023 | 56.03 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 144,107 | 97.35 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 3,916 | 2.65 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 65,555 | 45.49 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 264,207 | | |
| | hold | hold | hold | hold | hold |

## General elections 2018

Provincial election 2018: PP-86 Mianwali-II :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PTI | Amin Ullah Khan | 59,248 | 48.58 |
| | Independent | Adil Abdullah Khan | 27,673 | 22.69 |
| | TLP | Muhammad Tauqeer UI Hasnain Shah | 15,334 | 12.57 |
| | Independent | Nawab Malik Amir Muhammad Khan | 9,573 | 7.85 |
| | Independent | Ikram Ullah Khan | 4,878 | 4.00 |
| | Independent | Manzoor Abbas Khan | 1,939 | 1.59 |
| | Others | Others (four candidates) | 3,324 | 2.73 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 126,251 | 54.69 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 121,969 | 96.61 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 4,282 | 3.39 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 31,575 | 25.89 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 230,850 | |

## General elections 2013

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
# Meskwaki Settlement School

Meskwaki Settlement School (MSS) is a tribally controlled school with oversight by the Bureau of Indian Education, is located in the Meskwaki Nation, also known as the Meskwaki Settlement. It is in unincorporated Tama County, Iowa, about 4 miles (6.4 km) west of Tama, and is a property of the Sac and Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowa.

## History

The Sac and Fox Settlement School was originally established as a Day School by the Bureau of Indian Affairs. The school then became part of the South Tama County Community School District, and then closed in 1972. After application by the tribal members to the Bureau of Indian Education, the school re-opened in 1980 as a tribally operated school.

## Athletics

The Warriors compete in the Iowa Star Conference in the following sports:
* Cross Country (boys and girls)
* Volleyball
* Football
* Basketball (boys and girls)
* Bowling
* Wrestling
* Swimming
* Track and Field (boys and girls)
* Tennis
* Soccer (boys and girls)
* Golf (boys and girls)
* Baseball
* Softball
# Eamonn McGuire

Eamonn Paul McGuire (28 June 1939 — 14 September 2013) was an Irish rugby union international.
McGuire, born and raised in Galway, was a speedy flanker who learnt his rugby during his time at St Joseph's College.
A regular fixture in the Connacht team through the 1960s, McGuire had several seasons with University College Galway while studying engineering, winning Connacht Senior League and Cup titles. He was on the Combined Universities side which beat the Springboks at Thomond Park in 1965.
Capped eight times for Ireland, McGuire debuted in a rare 0–0 draw against England at Lansdowne Road in the 1963 Five Nations Championship. He had a disallowed try in Ireland's one-point loss to the All Blacks later that year, with the referee deeming contentiously that the ball wasn't grounded over the line. In 1964, McGuire played in a win at Twickenham Stadium, the team's first win over the English in 16 years.
McGuire was a Leinster Towns Cup winner with Dundalk in 1970 and coached the club to success again in 1987. He lived the remainder of his life in Dundalk and was for a period the Chief fire officer for County Louth.
# American Giant

American Giant is a San Francisco–based manufacturer of sportswear and casual clothing that sells directly to customers through its website. Its goods are all produced in the United States.

## History

American Giant was founded in February 2012 by Bayard Winthrop, former head of Chrome Industries, to address what he saw as a lack of affordably priced, high-quality, American-made products. He believed that by selling direct to the customer, a business could save enough on distribution and marketing to sell products manufactured in America at mainstream prices.
American Giant was named one of the 50 Most Innovative Companies by Fast Company in 2015 and cited for "breathing new life into U.S. apparel manufacturing".
The company's products were initially made at a factory in Brisbane, California. The company decided to base much of its supply chain in North Carolina in part because it is an anti-union “right to work law” state, and therefore has very low labor rates.
The company launched with one product, a hooded sweatshirt. After a viral video and favorable publicity (a review in Slate called it "the greatest hoodie ever made"), demand outstripped the factory's capacity, and unable to find other sites that satisfied his standards, Winthrop chose to let orders back up rather than compromise on quality. As of January 2019, the company was manufacturing its clothing in Los Angeles and Middlesex, North Carolina.
American Giant's main initial investor was former PepsiCo CEO and chairman Donald M. Kendall. Later investors included Emil Capital Partners, a venture capital firm. As of January 2019, the company had raised $5.6 million and had begun a round of financing with a target of $12 million.
With Randy Komisar, Winthrop published I F*cking Love That Company (2014), a book about direct to consumer retail.

## Products

American Giant launched with its Classic Full Zip hooded sweatshirt, which was created by Philipe Manoux, a former industrial engineer at Apple. Using cotton grown in North Carolina, it is constructed of heavyweight fleece and features reinforced elbow pads, a double-lined hood, and custom hardware.
The product line has since expanded to include other kinds of men's sweatshirts, tee-shirts, and sweatpants, and subsequently women's sportswear and jeans. In 2018, the company began selling yarn-dyed flannel shirts.
# The Public Defender

The Public Defender is a 1931 American pre-Code crime film directed by J. Walter Ruben, starring Richard Dix and featuring Boris Karloff.

## Plot

Rich playboy Pike Winslow dons the mantle of 'The Reckoner', a mysterious avenger, when he learns that his lady friend Barbara Gerry's father has been framed in a bank embezzlement scandal. Using meticulous planning and split-second timing, Pike, along with his associates, the erudite 'Professor' and tough-guy scrapper 'Doc', attempt to find proof that will clear Gerry and identify the real culprits.

## Cast

* Richard Dix as Pike Winslow
* Shirley Grey as Barbara Gerry
* Purnell Pratt as John Kirk
* Ruth Weston as Rose Harmer
* Edmund Breese as Frank Wells
* Frank Sheridan as Charles Harmer
* Alan Roscoe as Inspector Malcolm O'Neil
* Boris Karloff as 'Professor'
* Nella Walker as Aunt Matilda
* Paul Hurst as 'Doc'
* Carl Gerard as Cyrus Pringle
* Robert Emmett O'Connor as Detective Brady
* Phillips Smalley as Thomas Drake (as Phillip Smalley)
# Griselda

Griselda, also spelled Grizelda, is a feminine given name from Germanic sources that is now used in English, Italian, and Spanish as well. According to the 1990 United States Census, the name was 1,066th in popularity among females in the United States.
The name likely specifically stems from the Proto-Germanic language elements *grīsaz, "grey", and *hildiz, meaning "battle" (compare modern German grau and Held), thus literally "gray battle-maid".
As a figure in European folklore, Griselda is noted for her patience and obedience and has been depicted in works of art, literature and opera.
The name can also be spelled "Griselde", "Grisselda", "Grieselda", "Grizelda", "Gricelda", and "Criselda".
Common nicknames include "Zelda", "Selda", "Grissy", "Gris", "Grisel", "Grizel" or "Crisel"
People named Griselda or Grizelda include:
* Griselda Álvarez (1913–2009), first female governor in Mexico
* Griselda Báthory (1569–1590), Hungarian and Polish noblewoman
* Griselda Blanco (1943–2012), a former Medellín Cartel drug lord
* Grizelda Cjiekella (died 2015), South African politician
* Griselda El Tayib (1925–2022), British-born visual artist and cultural anthropologist
* Griselda Gambaro (born 1928), Argentine writer
* Griselda González (born 1965), Argentine former long-distance runner
* Griselda Hinojosa (1875–1959), first female pharmacist in Chile
* Grizelda Kristiņa (1910–2013), last native speaker of the Livonian language
* Griselda Pascual (1926–2001), Spanish Catalan mathematician
* Griselda Pollock (born 1949), British art historian, cultural analyst and scholar
* Griselda Steevens (1653–1746), Irish philanthropist and benefactor of Dr Steevens' Hospital in Dublin
* Griselda Tessio (born 1947), vice-governor of the Argentine province of Santa Fe
* Grizelda Elizabeth Cottnam Tonge (1803–1825), Nova Scotian poet