OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John J. Fitz Gerald

John Joseph Fitz Gerald (March 7, 1893 – March 17, 1963) was a turf racing writer for the New York Morning Telegraph, from 1912 to 1940 (except for his service in World War I), serving as turf editor for the last 15 years. He was later the public relations director at various times for Garden State Racetrack and Atlantic City Race Course in New Jersey as well as the Tropical Park Race Track in Miami, Florida.
Fitz Gerald was the sports editor of the Daily Sports Bulletin, a sports daily, in his later years. His last name was sometimes spelled FitzGerald by others, but Fitz Gerald was the spelling used in his Morning Telegraph column. He is best known today for popularizing "Big Apple" as a nickname for New York City.
# Fort Amador

Fort Amador (Spanish: Fuerte Amador) and Fort Grant were former United States Army bases built to protect the Pacific (southern) end of the Panama Canal at Panama Bay. Amador was the primary on-land site, lying below the Bridge of the Americas. Grant consisted of a series of islands lying just offshore, some connected to Amador via a causeway. Fort Sherman was the corresponding base on the Atlantic (northern) side. All of the forts were turned over to the Republic of Panama in 1999, and the area is now a major tourist attraction.

## History

The offshore islands had always been considered excellent defensive grounds and were long visited by English pirates. Sir Francis Drake, Captain Cook, and Henry Morgan all used Taboga and Perico as refuges, after raiding Spanish galleons. It was here that then-Captain Ulysses S. Grant ended his cross-Panama march in 1852.
During the construction of the Panama Canal, notably the Culebra Cut, waste material was dumped in a mangrove bush then known as the "Balboa dump". As the work progressed, the dump was backfilled to create a large breakwater, which was later extended to the nearest of the offshore islands, Naos. This work was completed in 1912, and the military reservations were given their official names that year. Fort Amador is named for Manuel Amador Guerrero, the first president of Panama, while Fort Grant was named to commemorate Grant's earlier crossing to that point.
The two forts initially claimed only about 70 acres (28 ha) of land, but this expanded over the years to over 70 acres (28 ha). Amador was the primary infantry and support area, and grew to include a rather prominent "tank farm" for fuel storage. Grant was used primarily for naval defence, and included a number of large batteries on the various islands. To supply them, the causeway was extended to connect from Naos to the other nearby islands, Culebra, Perico, and Flamenco, all of which had batteries of various sizes. Grant also included the nearby unconnected islands of San Jose, Panamarca, Changarmi, Tortolita, Torola, Taboga, Cocovieceta, Cocovi, and Venado.

## Armament

Fort Amador was initially armed with two batteries, each of two six inch disappearing guns. Batteries Birnie and Snith, begun in 1913, were completed in 1917. They remained in service until 1943, when the guns were removed, and the structures buried. The area was then used for housing. A 90mm Anti-Motor Torpedo Boat (AMTB) Battery replaced them in 1942; it, too, was disarmed and buried in 1948.
# Fandemonium (convention)

Fandemonium is one of southwest Idaho's sci-fi, anime, and gaming conventions, created to bring multi-genre conventions to Idaho. Held annually in Nampa, Idaho at the Nampa Civic Center, the convention takes place during the first full weekend of August. The convention has featured role-playing games such as Dungeons & Dragons and HârnMaster, cosplay groups and competitive contests for costume designs, collectible card games like Magic, the Gathering, computer games, and more.

## Events

Events held at the convention are produced by the attendees at the event. Attendees create events by requesting space and time slots months before the convention, and then they are given a space to run their panel, event, competition, and other activities.
* Cosplay and costume contests are common as photographers attend to take action shots and different cosplay group photos for their organizations.
* Dances and mini-events occur often at the will of the Random Games Staff at Fandemonium, where they have been known to throw in different events for audience pleasure.
* Stage performers and cosplay groups create productions just for Fandemonium each year and perform for audiences on stage.
* Concerts where local bands can come out and play for the attendees during the evenings.
* One of the largest boffer sword melees in the Treasure Valley occur at Fandemonium each year, as the Convention Chairman, Borneo, produces a class on creation and use of boffer swords and then holds a contest with anyone with safe weapons.

## Timeline

| Event | Date | Location | Attendance |
| Fandemonium '04 - Behold the Power of Fandom | August 13–15, 2004 | Red Lion Hotel Boise Downtown Boise, Idaho | 256 |
| Fandemonium '05 - Never Give Up, Never Surrender | August 5–7, 2005 | Nampa Civic Center Nampa, Idaho | 179 |
| Fandemonium '06 - The World is Not Enough | August 4–6, 2006 | Nampa Civic Center Nampa, Idaho | 320 |
| Fandemonium '07 - Changing the World One Fan at a Time | August 3–5, 2007 | Nampa Civic Center Nampa, Idaho | 478 |
| Fandemonium '08 - Farewell to Mundane | August 1–3, 2008 | Nampa Civic Center Nampa, Idaho | 680 |
| Fandemonium '09 - We are Greater than Our Dreams | August 7–9, 2009 | Nampa Civic Center Nampa, Idaho | 778 |
| Fandemonium '10 - No Boundaries | August 7–9, 2010 | Nampa Civic Center Nampa, Idaho | 771 |
| Fandemonium '11 - Rise of the Fans | August 5–7, 2011 | Nampa Civic Center Nampa, Idaho | 763 |
| Fandemonium '12 - The World Ends at Fandemonium | August 3–5, 2012 | Nampa Civic Center Nampa, Idaho | 808 |
| Fandemonium '13 - A New Beginning | August 2-4, 2013 | Nampa Civic Center Nampa, Idaho | 1030 |
| Fandemonium '14 - Together We are Stronger | August 1-3, 2014 | The Grove Hotel Boise, Idaho | 1302 |
| Fandemonium '15 - Hope Reborn | August 14-16, 2015 | The Grove Hotel Boise, Idaho | 931 |
| Fandemonium '16 - The Fandom Family Picnic | August 21, 2016 | Municipal Park Boise, Idaho | 420 |
| Fandemonium '17 - Fight for the Future | August 14-16, 2017 | Wyndham Boise Garden Airport Hotel Boise, Idaho | TBA |
# Jappe Jaspers

Jappe Jaspers (born (1998-09-01)1 September 1998) is a Belgian former cyclo-cross cyclist. He competed in the men's junior event at the 2016 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships in Heusden-Zolder.
When he was 18 years old, he broke his professional contract and retired from cycling due to lack of motivation. He started an education to become a gymnastics teacher. However, after completing it, he started working out of passion as an arborist.

## Major results
### 2014–2015

    1st Junior Scheldecross
    Junior Bpost Bank Trofee
       1st Flandriencross
       3rd Ronse
    2nd UEC European Junior Championships
    2nd National Junior Championships
    Junior Superprestige
       2nd Diegem
       2nd Gavere
    Junior Soudal Classics
       2nd Leuven

### 2015–2016

    1st National Junior Championships
    2nd Overall UCI Junior World Cup
       1st Caubergcross
       1st Citadelcross
       2nd Duinencross
       2nd Grand Prix Erik De Vlaeminck
    2nd Overall Junior Superprestige
       1st Diegem
       1st Cyclo-cross Ruddervoorde
       2nd Gavere
       2nd Zonhoven
       2nd Gieten
    Junior Soudal Classics
       1st Junior Neerpelt
    1st Junior Boom
    Junior Bpost Bank Trofee
       2nd Flandriencross
       2nd Ronse
# 1852 in Japan

Events in the year 1852 in Japan.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Kōmei

## Births

* November 3- Mutsuhito, 122nd Emperor of Japan, child of Emperor Kōmei and Nakayama Yoshiko (d. 1912)
# Aloisia Kirschner

Aloisia Kirschner (17 June 1854 – 10 February 1934) was an Austrian novelist, born in Prague and favorably known under her pseudonym Ossip Schubin, which she borrowed from the novel Helena by Ivan Turgenev.
Brought up on her parents' estate at Lochkov, she afterward spent several winters in Brussels, Paris, and Rome, receiving there, undoubtedly, many inspirations for her clever descriptions of artistic Bohemianism and international fashionable society, which were her favorite themes. An uncommonly keen observer, her great gift for striking characterization, frequently seasoned with sarcasm, is especially apparent in her delineations of the military and artistic circles in Austria-Hungary.
She died in 1934 at Košátky Castle [cs], Bohemia.

## Works

Her works are of unequal quality, the earlier being the best. The more important of her novels and stories include:
* Ehre (1882; seventh edition, 1893)
* Die Geschichte eines Genies: Die Galbrizzi (1884)
* Unter uns (1884; fourth edition, 1892)
* Gloria Victis (1885; third edition, 1892)
* Erlachof (1887)
* Es fiel ein Reif in der Frühlingsnacht (fourth edition, 1901)
* Asbeïn, aus dem Leben eines Virtuosen (1888; fourth edition, 1901), and its sequel, Boris Lensky (1889; third edition, 1897), probably her most meritorious work
* Unheimliche Geschichten (1889)
* O du mein Oesterreich! (1890; third edition, 1897)
* Finis Poloniœ (1893)
* Toter Frühling (1893)
* Gebrochene Flügel (1894)
* Die Heimkehr (1897)
* Slawische Liebe (1900)
* Marska (1902)
* Refugium peccatorum (1903)
* Der Gnadenschuss (1905)
* Der arme Nicki (1906)
* Primavera (1908)
* Miserere nobis (1910)
# Travel Guard

Travel Guard is the product name for travel insurance and assistance services provided by Zurich Insurance Group.

## History

In 1982 John M. Noel developed the Travel Guard product while he was working at Sentry Insurance. Soon, John purchased the rights to Travel Guard, and by 1985, Travel Guard was operating out of the basement of its founder’s home.
In 1987, it acquired Marathon Travel Shops. In 1993, two years after selling it to GMF, its founder reacquires Travel Guard from the French firm.
In 2000, Noel, David LaFayette, and Nathan LaFayette created Travel Guard-Canada to offer travel insurance and travel services to Canadians. In May 2006, New York-based AIG acquired Travel Guard.
In July 2009, the company moved to its new home in a business park located off I-39 in Stevens Point. AIG subsidiary, National Union Fire Insurance Company, underwrites Travel Guard policies. In 2012, it became the product range name for all travel-related products and services of AIG.
On December 2, 2024, Zurich Insurance Group completed the purchase of Travel Guard.

## Operating territory

AIG Travel has Travel Guard service centers in Stevens Point, WI; Houston, Texas; Brighton, United Kingdom; Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Okinawa, Japan; Mexico City, Mexico; Sofia, Bulgaria; and Guangzhou, China.
# Dorothy Butterfield

Dorothy Esther Butterfield married name Goddard (15 August 1909 – October 1991) was an English athlete who competed in the 1934 British Empire Games.

## Biography

Butterfield finished second behind Ellen Wright in the 440 yards event at the 1930 WAAA Championships. The following year, she finished second behind Nellie Halstead in the 440 yards event and third behind Gladys Lunn in the 880 yards event at the 1931 WAAA Championships. Further third place finishes ensued behind Gladys Lunn at the 1932 WAAA Championships and behind Ruth Christmas at the 1933 WAAA Championships.
At the 1934 Empire Games, she represented England, where won the bronze medal in the 880 yards event.
# Harvey E. Schlesinger

Harvey Erwin Schlesinger (born June 4, 1940) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida.

## Education and career

Schlesinger was born in 1940 in New York City, New York. He graduated from James Madison High School in Brooklyn in 1958. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from The Citadel in 1962 and his Juris Doctor from the University of Richmond T.C. Williams School of Law in 1965. Schlesinger served in the United States Army from 1965 to 1968, attaining the rank of captain. Schlesinger was an instructor at John Marshall Law School in Atlanta, Georgia from 1967 to 1968 and corporate counsel for Seaboard Coast Line Railroad in Jacksonville, Florida from 1968 to 1970. Schlesinger was the Chief Assistant United States Attorney for the Middle District of Florida from 1970 to 1975. He served as a United States magistrate judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida from 1975 to 1991, and as an adjunct professor at the University of North Florida from 1984 to 1992.

## Federal judicial service

President George H. W. Bush nominated Schlesinger on May 23, 1991 to the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida, to the seat vacated by Judge Howell W. Melton. Confirmed by the Senate on June 27, 1991, he received commission on July 2, 1991. Schlesinger assumed senior status on June 5, 2006.
# King's Lynn and West Norfolk Pride

King's Lynn and West Norfolk Pride is an annual LGBT pride event and registered charity in the town of King's Lynn, England, intended to cover the borough of King's Lynn and West Norfolk. Founded by Norwich Pride attendees Josh Elms and Jo Rust, its first event occurred on 18 August 2018.

## History

King's Lynn Pride was first established when founders Josh Elms and Jo Rust attended Norwich Pride in 2017, and decided to host an event for King's Lynn while on the journey home. This coincided with a peak in popularity for Norwich Pride, which saw over 10,000 people attend its 10th anniversary event in July 2018. Rust has stated that the event was not intended as a protest but instead as a celebration, and Elms has spoken on the event's intention to highlight that West Norfolk, which is more rural than Norwich, "has a diversity and a rich community".
The first King's Lynn Pride took place on 18 August 2018, with 600 people expected to turn out. Organisers described the actual number of attendees as "unprecedented", an estimated 1,000 people attending according to Elms, over double the number expected. According to online analytics, over 50% of attendees were from West Norfolk and 40% were specifically from King's Lynn. The 2019 event took place on 17 August.
King's Lynn Pride was cancelled in 2020 and 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but returned in 2022 with a turnout of around 2,500 people. The event was hosted by drag queen Titania Trust and supported by West Norfolk Police.
The 2024 parade, now under the name King's Lynn and West Norfolk Pride, took place on 20 August, again hosted by Titania Trust. It began at 10am in Market Place and included a parade through King's Lynn's town centre and a free festival at the Walks. An after-party until the early morning also took place.
# Wesley Vanbelle

Wesley Vanbelle (born 5 August 1986) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays for Sporting Kampenhout as a left-back.

## Career

Born in Bonheiden, Vanbelle has played for K.V. Mechelen, Beveren, Bornem, FC Eindhoven, Eendracht Aalst, Cercle Brugge, Lommel, KSV Roeselare and Dender.
For the 2023–24 season, Vanbelle joined an amateur side Sporting Kampenhout that plays in the sixth-tier Provincial League 1.
# Julian Charter School

Julian Charter School (JCS) is a publicly funded independent study charter school sponsored by the Julian Union Elementary District. Although the main office is in Julian, California, JCS serves over 2,000 students across San Diego, Riverside, Orange, and Imperial counties. Established in 2000, the school serves approximately 2,100 students in kindergarten through grade 12 via homeschooling or small academy locations.

## History

Julian Charter School was first established in November 1999 as a Kindergarten through 12th grade non-classroom based charter. In 2000, the school began gradually taking ownership of curriculum. By the 2002-2003 school year, it became a fully incorporated charter school. The school is currently accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.
In the 2018-2019 school year, Julian Charter School possessed an 84% graduation rate.

## Campus

Though sponsored by Julian Union Elementary District, JCS has academy programs throughout the Southern California region. The programs are located in Temecula (previously Murrieta), Encinitas, Pine Valley, Alpine, and San Diego. The charter school system is limited to remain within the counties bordering the home county of San Diego.

## Curriculum

High school curriculum includes math, science, social studies and English. Online support is available in the form of asynchronous tutoring classes, discussion boards, and an online learning management system. High school students may choose either college prep (more rigorous classes preparing them for entrance into the UC and CSU system) or non-college prep course of study. For those students who have fallen behind their peers, Julian Charter School offers an onsite intensive program (INSITE) to help students succeed. In order to graduate, students must have 220 Carnegie Units, and must pass the CAHSEE (California High School Exit Exam). This school is publicly funded and fully credentialed to confer high school diplomas by the State of California and the Julian School District.

### Extracurricular activities

JCS has intramural sports programs for academy and home study students. Teams compete in flag football, soccer, and basketball.

### Ranking

In 2019, Julian Charter School in Julian, California was ranked 669th in a ranking of California's 3,523 public schools.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 880

United Nations Security Council resolution 880, adopted unanimously on 4 November 1993, after recalling Resolution 745 (1992) and other relevant resolutions on Cambodia, the Council concerned itself with the withdrawal of the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) from the country.
The security council welcomed the transitional period in which peace, stability and reconciliation were brought about under the leadership of Norodom Sihanouk, now King of Cambodia. A newly adopted constitution, establishment of a government and conclusion of elections in accordance with the Paris Agreements was welcomed, allowing the council to declare that the objectives of the agreements had been fulfilled.
Tributes were paid to the member states which contributed personnel to UNTAC while condolences were paid to those that lost nationals. The rapid delivery of international assistance towards rehabilitation, reconstruction and development in Cambodia and towards peace-building was stressed, as was the need to ensure the safety of withdrawing UNTAC personnel and the continuity of mine clearance.
The resolution again welcomed the accession of King Norodom Sihanouk, who played an important role in the peace process. It also welcomed the formation of a new government and celebrated the work of UNTAC for its role in Cambodia. At the same time, Member States were urged to respect the sovereignty, territorial integrity and neutrality of Cambodia and demanded all attacks by the Khmer faction against the Government of Cambodia or UNTAC cease. Given Cambodia's history, the respect for international humanitarian law in the country was affirmed, requesting countries to provide technical experts and equipment and voluntary contributions.
The withdrawal of the military component UNTAC by 15 November 1993, as provided for in Resolution 860 (1993) would go ahead, while extending the mandate of mine clearance and training unit until 30 November 1993 and military police and medical components by 31 December 1993.
A team of 20 military observers was then established, known as the United Nations Military Liaison Team (UNMLT) to monitor the situation in the country after the withdrawal of UNTAC. The intention of the Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali's intention to appoint a person to coordinate the United Nations presence in Cambodia was welcomed, as was his intention to report on the lessons learned during the course of the entire UNTAC operation.
# Výrava (Hradec Králové District)

Výrava is a municipality and village in Hradec Králové District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Výrava consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Výrava (379)
* Dolní Černilov (39)
# Maumee High School (Ohio)

Maumee High School is a public high school in Maumee, Ohio, southwest of Toledo. It is the only high school in the Maumee City School District. Their mascot and sports teams are known as the "Maumee Panthers". They are members of the Northern Buckeye Conference and their rivals are Perrysburg Yellow Jackets and Anthony Wayne Generals.
Maumee High School is one of only four high schools that have a Heisman Trophy on display, donated by alum Richard Kazmaier, who won it while at Princeton University.

## Notable alumni

* Michael Graves (fighter), professional MMA fighter currently with Titan Fc
* Robert Knepper, actor (who was on Prison Break on Fox)
* Richard Kazmaier, football player (1951 Heisman winner who gifted trophy to high school); namesake of school stadium
* Steve Mason, Southern California radio broadcaster
* Bellal Joseph, trauma surgeon for Gabby Giffords after her assassination attempt

## Richard Kazmaier Stadium

Richard Kazmaier Stadium is on the north side of the Maumee High School campus. In addition to football, track, and soccer, it hosts marching band, drum, and drumline competitions.

## Maumee Performing Arts Center at Maumee High School

Thanks to donations from local businesses (Ed Schmidt Auto Group, Maison-Dardenne-Walker Funeral Home, the Andersons, the Buehrer Group, Fifth Third Bank, St. Luke's Hospital, and the Maumee Rotary Foundation), a long-awaited theater was completed on the school campus. Prior to its construction, Maumee High was one of few in the region without a theater. Instead, productions commenced at other venues or Gateway Middle School, one mile away. They have recently performed such plays as Take Her, She's Mine, My Fair Lady, The Servant of Two Masters, Guys and Dolls, Alice in Wonderland, and The Wizard of Oz.
The Maumee Performing Arts Center at Maumee High School also served as temporary host to the Toledo Opera, Toledo Ballet, and others from late November 2007 through March 2008, after a fire closed the Valentine Theater.
# Jerome B. Simandle

Jerome B. Simandle (April 29, 1949 – July 19, 2019) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey.

## Education and career

Born in Binghamton, New York. Simandle received a Bachelor of Science in Engineering in 1971 from Princeton University. He received a Diploma in Social Science in 1975 from the University of Stockholm in Sweden. He received a Juris Doctor in 1976 from the University of Pennsylvania Law School. After graduating from law school, Simandle served as a law clerk to Judge John F. Gerry of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey for two years, and then as an Assistant United States Attorney at the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of New Jersey from 1978 to 1983. From 1982 to 1983, he was the attorney in charge of the Trenton office. He was then a United States Magistrate in the same district for nine years.

## Federal judicial service

Simandle was nominated by President George H. W. Bush on April 1, 1992, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey created by 104 Stat. 5089. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 21, 1992, and received his commission on May 26, 1992. He served as Chief Judge from January 2, 2012, until he assumed senior status on May 31, 2017. He died on July 19, 2019, from liver cancer.