OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leptolobium

Leptolobium is a small Neotropical genus of plants in the family Fabaceae, with 12 species currently recognized. With the exception of Leptolobium panamense, which occurs in tropical forests from northwestern South America to Mexico, all species of Leptolobium are restricted to South America and most diverse in Brazil. Most Leptolobium species have been traditionally included in Acosmium Schott (Fabaceae), but both genera have been recently distinguished based on several vegetative and reproductive traits.

## Species

Leptolobium comprises the following species:
* Section Leptolobium (Vogel) Yakovlev
** Leptolobium araguaiense Sch.Rodr. & A.M.G. Azevedo
** Leptolobium dasycarpum Vogel
** Leptolobium elegans Vogel
** Leptolobium glaziovianum (Harms) Sch.Rodr. & A.M.G.Azevedo
** Leptolobium multijugum Sch.Rodr. & A.M.G. Azevedo
** Leptolobium nitens Vogel
** Leptolobium panamense (Benth.) Sch.Rodr. & A.M.G. Azevedo
** Leptolobium parvifolium (Harms) Sch.Rodr. & A.M.G. Azevedo
** Leptolobium stirtonii (G.A. Aymard & V. González) Sch. Rodr. & A.M.G
** Leptolobium tenuifolium Vogel
* Section Mesitis (Vogel) Yakovlev
** Leptolobium bijugum Vogel
** Leptolobium brachystachyum(Benth.) Sch.Rodr. & A.M.G. Azevedo
# Libidibia

Libidibia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It includes seven species of trees and shrubs native to the tropical Americas, ranging from northern Mexico to northern Argentina. Typical habitats include seasonally-dry tropical forest and scrub, thorn forest (including caatinga), and savanna woodland. It belongs to the subfamily Caesalpinioideae.

## Species

Libidibia comprises the following species:
* Libidibia coriaria (Jacq.) Schltdl.—divi-divi (Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, northern South America)
* Libidibia ferrea (Mart. ex Tul.) L.P.Queiroz—Brazilian ironwood, leopard tree
** var. ferrea (Mart. ex Tul.) L.P.Queiroz
** var. glabrescens (Benth.) L.P.Queiroz
** var. leiostachya (Benth.) L.P.Queiroz
** var. parvifolia (Benth.) L.P.Queiroz
* Libidibia glabrata (Kunth) C.Cast. & G.P.Lewis
* Libidibia monosperma (Tul.) Gagnon & G.P.Lewis
* Libidibia paraguariensis (D.Parodi) G.P.Lewis—ibirá-berá, guayacaú negro, Argentinian brown ebony (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay)
* Libidibia punctata (Willd.) Britton—quebrahacha
* Libidibia sclerocarpa (Standl.) Britton & Rose
# Euler jump

The Euler is an edge jump in figure skating. The Euler jump was known as the half loop jump in International Skating Union (ISU) regulations prior to the 2018/19 season when the name was changed. Its invention has been attributed to both to Carl and Gustav Euler, two Austrian brothers who won the men's pairs competition at the 1900 European Championships, as well as to Swedish figure skater Per Thorén, who won a bronze medal at the 1908 Olympics in London. It is thus also called the Thorén jump in Europe. It is also a jump used in artistic roller skating.
The Euler is performed when a skater takes off from the back outside edge of one skate and lands on the back inside edge on the opposite foot. It is most commonly done prior to the third jump during a three-jump combination and serves as a way to put a skater on the correct edge in order to attempt a Salchow jump or a flip jump. It is only recognized as a listed jump when performed with a single rotation.
According to U.S. Figure Skating, two benefits of the name change are that it simplifies the notation system for judges and makes it easier for skaters to attempt three-jump combinations, even if single loop jumps are already a planned part of their programs or if they accidentally pop out of a previous loop jump. When used in combination with two listed jumps, the Euler is counted as a listed jump with a base point value of 0.50 points.
# Myrospermum

Myrospermum is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes two species of trees and shrubs native to the tropical Americas, ranging from northeastern Mexico through Central America to Colombia and Venezuela. Typical habitats include seasonally-dry tropical to subtropcial woodland and bushland, often on rocky hillsides and along rivers and streams.
* Myrospermum frutescens Jacq. – central Mexico to Colombia and Venezuela
* Myrospermum sousanum A.Delgado & M.C.Johnst. – northeastern Mexico
# Noterophila

Noterophila is a genus of flowering plants in family Melastomataceae. It includes eight species native to the tropical Americas, ranging from southern Mexico and Cuba to Bolivia and southeastern Brazil.
* Noterophila bivalvis (Aubl.) Kriebel & M.J.Rocha
* Noterophila crassipes (Naudin) Kriebel & M.J.Rocha
* Noterophila genliseoides (Hoehne) Kriebel & M.J.Rocha
* Noterophila inundata (DC.) Mart.
* Noterophila limnobios (DC.) Mart.
* Noterophila nana (Ule) Kriebel & M.J.Rocha
* Noterophila rosulans (Huber) Kriebel & M.J.Rocha
* Noterophila tetramera Naudin
# Max Rosenn

Max Rosenn (February 4, 1910 – February 7, 2006) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.

## Education and career

Born to a Jewish family in Plains, Pennsylvania, Rosenn received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Cornell University in 1929 and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Pennsylvania Law School in 1932. Upon completing law school, Rosenn entered private practice in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. Rosenn was an assistant district attorney in Wilkes-Barre from 1941 to 1944, and a First Lieutenant in the United States Army during World War II from 1944 to 1946 (in the JAG Corps in the Philippines). In 1954, Rosenn, Mitchell Jenkins and Henry Greenwald founded the Wilkes-Barre law firm of Rosenn, Jenkins & Greenwald, which has grown to become a 40-member regional law firm with offices in Wilkes-Barre and Hazleton, Pennsylvania. He was a Fellow of the American College of Trial Lawyers. He was the Pennsylvania Secretary of Public Welfare 1966 to 1967. In 1972, when Wilkes-Barre and the entire Wyoming Valley area was devastated by a flood, he chaired the Flood Recovery Task Force.

## Federal judicial service

On September 3, 1970, Rosenn was nominated by President Richard Nixon to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit vacated by Judge David Henry Stahl. Rosenn was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 6, 1970, and received his commission the following day. Rosenn assumed senior status on January 21, 1981, serving in that capacity until his death.

## Honors

In 1980, to commemorate Rosenn's tenth anniversary on the bench, his former law clerks established the annual Max Rosenn Lecture Series in Law and Humanities at Wilkes College (now Wilkes University) in Wilkes-Barre. Following his death, they formed the Association of Law Clerks of The Honorable Max Rosenn. The Max Rosenn United States Courthouse in Wilkes-Barre is named for him, as is the Max Rosenn Memorial Law Library in the Luzerne County Courthouse.

## Personal

Rosenn was married to Tillie Hershkowitz, who died in 1992. Rosenn died in Wilkes-Barre on February 7, 2006, at the age of 96. They had two sons.
# Mohammed Sanni Abdulkadir

Mohammed Sanni Abdulkadir Listen (born 16 February 1953) is an academic and is the 4th Vice Chancellor of Kogi State University. Mohammed was appointed by the Governor of Kogi State, Capt. Idris Ichalla Wada to take over from Prof. Hassan S. Isah.

## Early life and education

Mohammed was born at Dekina, a local government in Kogi State, Nigeria. He started his primary education at Native Authority primary school (1958-1966) where he later proceeded to Arabic central school at Idah (1967-1969). He attended College of Arts and Islamic Studies, Sokoto (1970-1975) before gaining admission to school of preliminary studies Abdullahi Bayero College (1976-1977). Mohammed got his Bachelor's, Masters and Doctorate degree in history (1977-1990).

## Career

He began his career as a Graduate Assistant (1981) at Bayero University and rose to the post of a professor of Economic History (October 2000). He served as Head of Department of History, Deputy Dean of Postgraduate school at Bayero University, Kano.

## Publications

Mohammed has various publications of which include A political and economic history of Igala land, Central Nigeria (1896-1939).

## Affiliations

He is a member of various professional bodies which include; Member, National Universities Commission and also the Historical Society of Nigeria.

## Awards

He got the People Conference for Peace Award in 2008.

## Personal life

He is married with children.
# Charles Merton Merrill

Charles Merton Merrill (December 11, 1907 – March 29, 1996) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

## Education and career

Born in Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, Merrill received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from the University of California, Berkeley in 1928 and a Bachelor of Laws from Harvard Law School in 1931. He was in private practice in Reno, Nevada from 1931 to 1950. He became a justice of the Nevada Supreme Court from 1951 to 1959, serving as chief justice from 1955 to 1956, and in 1959.

## Federal judicial service

On August 27, 1959, Merrill was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit vacated by Judge William Healy. Merrill was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 14, 1959, and received his commission on September 21, 1959. He assumed senior status on October 8, 1974, serving in that capacity until his death on March 29, 1996, in San Francisco, California.
# Marion Charles Matthes

Marion Charles Matthes (January 29, 1906 – November 30, 1980) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.

## Education and career

Born in De Soto, Missouri, Matthes attended Benton College of Law (now defunct), and read law in 1928 to enter the bar. He was in private practice in DeSoto and Hillsboro, Missouri from 1928 to 1955. He was deputy state finance commissioner in 1929, and was a city attorney for DeSoto from 1938 to 1940. In 1942, he was elected to the Missouri Senate, where he served until 1950. He was a member of the Missouri State Highway Commission from 1954 to 1955. Matthes also lectured at the School of Law at Washington University in St. Louis.

## Federal judicial service

On February 19, 1958, Matthes was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit vacated by Judge Charles Evans Whittaker. Matthes was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 4, 1958, and received his commission on March 12, 1958. He served as Chief Judge from 1970 to 1973, assuming senior status on July 14, 1973, and serving in that capacity until his death on November 30, 1980.
Just five months into his federal judicial service, Judge Matthes authored the opinion of the Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, sitting en banc, in Aaron v. Cooper, 257 F.2d 33 (8th Cir. 1958). In reversing the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas, the Eighth Circuit held that incidents in Little Rock, which stemmed from widespread community opposition to public school integration and that negatively impacted normal educational processes, were not enough to legally justify suspending the integration plan previously ordered by the federal courts. "We say the time has not yet come in these United States when an order of a Federal Court must be whittled away, watered down, or shamefully withdrawn in the face of violent and unlawful acts of individual citizens in opposition thereto," he wrote. The Supreme Court unanimously affirmed the Eighth Circuit's judgment in a landmark opinion jointly authored by all nine Justices.
Eugene R. Sullivan, now a senior judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces, served as a law clerk for Judge Matthes.
# Noble J. Johnson

Noble Jacob Johnson (August 23, 1887 – March 17, 1968) was a United States representative from Indiana and an Associate Judge and Chief Judge of the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals.

## Education and career

Born in Terre Haute, Indiana, Johnson attended the public schools. After reading law to be admitted to the bar in 1911, he commenced practice in Terre Haute from 1911 to 1917. He was a deputy prosecuting attorney for the forty-third judicial circuit of Indiana in 1917 and 1918. He served as prosecuting attorney for the same judicial circuit from 1921 to 1924.

## Congressional service

Johnson was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-ninth, Seventieth, and Seventy-first Congresses (March 4, 1925 – March 3, 1931). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1930 to the Seventy-second Congress, and for election in 1936 to the Seventy-fifth Congress. However, he was elected to the Seventy-sixth and to the four succeeding Congresses and served from January 3, 1939, until his resignation on July 1, 1948.

## Federal judicial service

Johnson was nominated by President Harry S. Truman on May 28, 1948, to a seat on the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals vacated by Judge Oscar E. Bland. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 8, 1948, and received his commission on June 10, 1948. His service terminated on July 19, 1956, due to his elevation to be Chief Judge of the same court.
Johnson was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on May 17, 1956, to a seat on the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals vacated by Judge Finis J. Garrett. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 19, 1956, and received his commission the same day. He assumed senior status on August 7, 1958. Johnson was initially appointed as a Judge under Article I, but the court was raised to Article III status by operation of law on August 25, 1958, and Johnson thereafter served as an Article III Judge. His service terminated on March 17, 1968, due to his death.

## Death

Johnson died on March 17, 1968, in Washington, D.C., where he had resided since his judicial appointment. He was interred in Bethesda Cemetery, West Terre Haute, Indiana.
# Odontonema

Odontonema, the toothedthreads, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae. It includes 32 species native to the tropical Americas, ranging from Mexico to Peru and southeastern Brazil.

## Species

32 species are accepted:
* Odontonema albiflorum Leonard
* Odontonema album V.M.Baum
* Odontonema aliciae T.F.Daniel & J.F.Carrión
* Odontonema ampelocaule Leonard
* Odontonema amplexicaule Nees
* Odontonema auriculatum (Rose) T.F. Daniel
* Odontonema barlerioides (Nees) Kuntze
* Odontonema bracteolatum (Jacq.) Kuntze
* Odontonema brevipes Urb.
* Odontonema callistachyum (Schltdl. & Cham.) Kuntze
* Odontonema corymbulosum (Bertol.) MacVean, Cristof., T.F.Daniel & Baldini
* Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze – Mottled toothedthread
* Odontonema dissitiflorum (Nees) Kuntze
* Odontonema fuchsioides (Nees) Kuntze
* Odontonema glaberrimum (M.E. Jones) V.M.Baum
* Odontonema glabrum Brandegee
* Odontonema guayaquilense Cornejo
* Odontonema hondurense (Lindau) D.N.Gibson
* Odontonema laxum V.M.Baum
* Odontonema liesneri Wassh.
* Odontonema lindavii (Urb.) Acev.-Rodr.
* Odontonema mazarunensis Wassh.
* Odontonema microphyllus Durkee
* Odontonema mortonii V.M. Baum
* Odontonema nitidum (Jacq.) Kuntze – Shrubby toothedthread
* Odontonema peruvianum J.R.I.Wood
* Odontonema rubrum (Vahl) Kuntze
* Odontonema rutilans (Planch.) Kuntze
* Odontonema schomburgkianum Kuntze
* Odontonema sessile (Nees) Kuntze
* Odontonema speciosum V.M. Baum
* Odontonema tubaeforme (Bertol.) Kuntze (syn. Odontonema strictum (Nees) Kuntze) – Firespike
# Panopsis

Panopsis is a genus of trees in the family Proteaceae. It is native to tropical regions in the Americas. Common areas where Panopsis species are seen to grow in are described to have elevated groundwater levels.

## Species

Some of the species in this genus, which occur in Central and South America are listed below. There is also a recently described species called Panopsis magnifruta.
* Panopsis cinnamomea Pittier
* Panopsis mucronata Cuatrec.
* Panopsis multiflora (Schott ex Spreng.) Ducke
* Panopsis parimensis Steyerm.
* Panopsis pearcei Rusby
* Panopsis polystachya (Kunth) Kuntze
* Panopsis ptariana Steyerm.
* Panopsis rubescens (Pohl) Pittier
* Panopsis sessilifolia (Rich.) Sandwith
* Panopsis suaveolens (Klotzsch) Pittier
* Panopsis tepuiana Steyerm.
* Panopsis yolombo (Pos.-Arang.) Killip
# List of plants of Pantanal vegetation of Brazil

This is a list of plants found in the wild in Pantanal vegetation of Brazil.

## Aizoaceae

* Glinus radiatus Rohrb.

## Amaranthaceae

* Achyranthes aspera L.
* Amaranthus lividus ssp. polygonoides L.
* Froelichia procera (Seub.) Pedersen
* Gomphrena elegans var elegans Mart.
* Iresine macrophylla R.E.Fr.
* Pfaffia glomerata (Spreng.) Pedersen

## Amaryllidaceae

* Alstroemeria cf. psittacina Lehm.
* Hippeastrum belladonna L.

## Anacardiaceae

* Anacardium humile A.St.-Hil.
* Astronium fraxinifolium Schott
* Myracrodruon urundeuva M.Allemão
* Schinopsis balansae Engl.
* Spondias lutea L.

## Annonaceae

* Annona coriacea Mart.
* Annona cornifolia A.St.-Hil.
* Annona dioica A.St.-Hil.
* Annona phaeoclados Mart.
* Duguetia furfuracea (A.St.-Hil.) Benth. et Hook.f.
* Rollinia emarginata Schltdl.
* Unonopsis lindmanii R.E.Fr.
* Xylopia aromatica Mart.

## Apocynaceae

* Aspidosperma parvifolium A.DC.
* Aspidosperma cylindrocarpon Müll.Arg.
* Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco Schicht.
* Aspidosperma tomentosum Mart.
* Bonafousia siphilitica (L.f.) L.Allorge
* Forsteronia pubescens A.DC.
* Hancornia speciosa Gomes
* Himatanthus obovatus (Müll.Arg.) Woodson
* Macrosiphonia petraea Kuntze
* Prestonia coalita (Vell.) Woodson
* Rhabdadenia pohlii Müll.Arg.
* Rhodocalyx rotundifolius Müll.Arg.
* Secondatia densiflora A.DC.
* Thevetia bicornuta Müll.Arg.

## Bignoniaceae

* Tabebuia roseo-alba (Ridl.) Sandwith
* Tabebuia ochracea (Cham.) Standl.
* Handroanthus heptaphyllus

## Clusiaceae

* Kielmeyera coriacea Mart. & Zucc.
# Pholidostachys

Pholidostachys is a genus of palms found in Central America and northwestern South America (northwestern Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru).

## Species

* Pholidostachys amazonensis A.J.Hend. - Peru
* Pholidostachys dactyloides H.E.Moore. - Panama, Colombia, Ecuador
* Pholidostachys kalbreyeri H.Wendl. ex Burret - Panama, Colombia
* Pholidostachys occidentalis A.J.Hend. - Ecuador
* Pholidostachys panamensis A.J.Hend. - Panama
* Pholidostachys pulchra H.Wendl. ex Burret - Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia
* Pholidostachys sanluisensis A.J.Hend. - Colombia
* Pholidostachys synanthera (Mart.) H.E.Moore - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Amazonas State of Brazil
# Harry B. Anderson

Harry Bennett Anderson (November 5, 1879 – April 9, 1935) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee.

## Education and career

Born in Van Buren County, Michigan, Anderson received a Bachelor of Philosophy degree from the University of Chicago, an Artium Magister degree from Christian Brothers College (now Christian Brothers University), followed by a Bachelor of Laws from Columbia Law School in 1904. He was in private practice in Memphis, Tennessee from 1904 to 1917, and was a member of the Republican state committee from 1904 to 1910. He was a lieutenant colonel in the United States Army during World War I from 1917 to 1918, thereafter returning to private practice in Memphis until 1925.

## Federal judicial service

Anderson received a recess appointment from President Calvin Coolidge on September 12, 1925, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee vacated by Judge John William Ross. He was nominated to the same position by President Coolidge on December 8, 1925. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 29, 1926, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on April 9, 1935, due to his death.
# Charles Albert Boynton

Charles Albert Boynton (November 26, 1867 – October 12, 1954) was a Canadian-born American lawyer, politician, and jurist who served for 30 years from 1924 to 1954 as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas.

## Education and career

Born in East Hatley, Compton County, Quebec, Canada, Boynton received a Bachelor of Business Studies degree from Glasgow Normal School (now Western Kentucky University) in 1888 and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Michigan Law School in 1891.

### Legal career

He was in private practice in Waco, Texas from 1891 to 1907. He was the United States Attorney for the Western District of Texas from 1907 to 1912, and then returned to private practice in Waco until 1924.

## Federal judicial service

On December 16, 1924, Boynton was nominated by President Calvin Coolidge to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas vacated by Judge William Robert Smith. Boynton was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 17, 1924, and received his commission the same day. He assumed senior status on May 1, 1947, serving in that capacity until his death.

## Death

He died on October 12, 1954, in Dallas, Texas.
# Elijah Allen Cox

Elijah Allen Cox or Allen Cox (February 16, 1887 – August 28, 1974) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi.

## Education and career

Cox was born in Baldwyn, Mississippi. He attended McTyeire School in McKenzie, Tennessee and received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Vanderbilt University in 1909. He read law in 1911 to enter the bar. He was in private practice in Baldwyn from 1911 to 1924, interrupted by service in the United States Army during World War I. In the summer of 1917, he went to Officer Training Camp at Fort Logan H. Roots, Arkansas. He was a Chancellor of the First Chancery Court of Mississippi from 1924 to 1929.

## Federal judicial service

On March 1, 1929, Cox was nominated by President Calvin Coolidge to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi created by 45 Stat. 1422. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 2, 1929, and received his commission the same day. He assumed senior status on March 22, 1957, and served in that capacity until his death on August 28, 1974.

## Later life

He was buried at Baldwyn Masonic Cemetery, Baldwyn, Mississippi.