OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jeffrey Ennis

Jeffrey Ennis (born 13 November 1952) is a British Labour Party politician, who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Barnsley East and Mexborough from 1996 to 2010, having been first elected at the Barnsley East by-election in 1996.

## Early life and education

Ennis was born in Grimethorpe, near Barnsley in the West Riding of Yorkshire, the son of a coal miner and educated at the Hemsworth Grammar School on Station Road before attending the Redland Teachers Training College near Bristol where he was awarded a Bachelor of Education degree in 1975. After leaving education he became a raw materials inspector with J. Lyons and Co. bakery at Carlton, before becoming a teacher in 1976 initially at the Elston Hall Junior School in Fordhouses, Wolverhampton. In 1978, he moved to teach at the Burngreave Middle School in Sheffield, and from 1979 until his election he taught at Hillsborough Primary School in Sheffield.

## Political career

Ennis was elected as councillor in the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley in 1980, becoming the deputy leader in 1988, and was leader 1995–1996, standing down from the council in 1997.
Ennis was elected to the House of Commons at the 1996 Barnsley East by-election following the death of Terry Patchett. Jeff Ennis held the seat at the 12 December 1996 by-election with a majority of 13,181. He made his maiden speech on 14 January 1997. A few months after his election to Westminster he had to go back to his electorate at the 1997 general election for the newly drawn Barnsley East and Mexborough seat, following the redrawing of boundaries and the abolishment of the former Barnsley East. At the election he doubled his majority to 26,763.
Following the 1997 general election, Ennis was appointed the Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to the Minister of State at the Department of Health Tessa Jowell, and then in her capacity of Minister of State at the Department for Education and Employment. He became a member of the Education & Skills Select Committee following the 2001 general election.
In July 2007, he was appointed the PPS to the Minister for the Cabinet Office Ed Miliband.
On 9 February 2010, Ennis announced that he would stand down at the 2010 general election.
Ennis stood as the Labour Party candidate for the North East Ward in the May 2012 Barnsley local council elections.
As of May 2017 Jeff Ennis was Mayor of Barnsley.

## Private life

Ennis has been married to Margaret Angela Knight since 1980 and they have three sons, one of whom is called Micheal Ennis. Before his election he was active in the trade union movement and was a branch chairman of the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers (NASUWT) 1979–1996 and has been a member of the Transport and General Workers' Union since 1997. He has lived in his Barnsley constituency for much of his life, and is a supporter of Barnsley F.C.
# 1919 Luxembourg referendum

A double referendum took place in Luxembourg on 28 September 1919. Voters were asked questions on their preferred head of state and whether there should be an economic union with either France or Belgium. The majority voted to retain Grand Duchess Charlotte as head of state, and for economic union with France.

## Results
### Head of state

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| Grand Duchess Charlotte | Grand Duchess Charlotte | 66,811 | 77.80 |
| Republic | Republic | 16,885 | 19.66 |
| Retain the dynasty, but replace Charlotte | Retain the dynasty, but replace Charlotte | 1,286 | 1.50 |
| Retain the monarchy, but replace the dynasty | Retain the monarchy, but replace the dynasty | 889 | 1.04 |
| Total | Total | 85,871 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 85,871 | 94.38 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 5,113 | 5.62 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 90,984 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 126,193 | 72.10 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||

### Economic union

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| France | France | 60,133 | 73.00 |
| Belgium | Belgium | 22,242 | 27.00 |
| Total | Total | 82,375 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 82,375 | 90.54 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 8,609 | 9.46 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 90,984 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 126,193 | 72.10 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||

## Outcome

Both results were seen as being highly indicative of the country's will, and were acted upon. The result in favour of the monarchy was seen to be a Wilsonian act of self-determination, in opposition to the 'French' republic or the imposition of the Belgian dynasty. By defeating both of these prospects, the referendum result put a clear end to the Allied Powers' discussion of Luxembourg's destiny. The political result was to have settled the national question, left the Grand Duchess as the incarnation of the nation itself, and settled the republican issue once and for all, as although the monarchy still had its detractors, particularly amongst socialists, its importance as a political issue waned considerably. An exception was the city of Esch-sur-Alzette, in which the majority (55%) voted for becoming a republic. In Luxembourg City only 33% voted for a republic.
The economic question was more difficult for the government to implement. Indeed, since 1917, France had promised Belgium free rein (economically) in Luxembourg, and had informally precluded a customs union, but negotiations with the French government proceeded nonetheless, before collapsing in May 1920. This prompted the government to turn to Belgium, and within a year, negotiations had been settled, and a treaty signed on 25 July 1921 to create the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union (UEBL). Due to the referendum result, and a lingering distrust of Belgium's political motives, the public in Luxembourg greatly resented the treaty. However, the treaty was still successfully ratified by the Chamber of Deputies on 22 December 1922, with 27 votes for, 13 against, and 8 in abstention.
# FC Barcelona media

Barça TV (Catalan pronunciation:) was a Spanish television channel operated by FC Barcelona. The channel was available in Catalan, Spanish and English. It was located at the Camp Nou stadium in Barcelona.

## FC Barcelona media
### R@dio Barça

R@dio Barça (Catalan pronunciation:) is a Spanish radio network operated by FC Barcelona on its official website. Match commentaries are available on R@dio Barça for all first team games, including friendlies. In order to gain as wide an audience as possible, broadcasts are in three languages: Catalan, English and Spanish.

### BARÇA Magazine

Since November 2002, the Journal is publishing BARÇA that, bimonthly, Club members receive and subscribers who wish in your current casa. La official magazine, covering the gap left by 'The Club veu' ('the Voice of the Club '), usually 68 pages in which information is power reflection and analysis about FC Barcelona, fleeing from the voracity of the day to day Club. The specific stories are interwoven with sections number still, like 'We talk to ...', 'What happened?', 'What a night!', 'The ex ...', 'the Thing' and 'Treasures', among others, which extend the recognition of people linked to the Bank and historical chapters of FC Barcelona. In addition, a large section of the news service reports, offers and promotions that are available to members of the Department of Communication Club. El Club is who assumes the development of information content, although some numbers are used to having the collaboration and the opinion of recognized personalities that complement each copy with input criteria and with a very specialized. Meanwhile, the Marketing Department is in charge of commercial coordination.

## Shutdown

On 28 April 2023, FC Barcelona announced that it will be shutting down Barça TV by 30 June 2023 due to cost-cutting measures and will focus on its online streaming platform, Barça TV+.
# Rob Elloway

Rob Elloway (born 9 November 1983) is a former German international rugby union player, playing for the Cornish Pirates in the RFU Championship and the German rugby team.

## Biography

Born in Rinteln, Germany, he has played rugby since 1990. He was born on a British Army base in Germany to an English father and a German mother, thereby qualifying to play for Germany.
Elloway, from a rugby playing family, his father Kevin Elloway, a Royal Engineers, represented his corps at rugby. He was educated at Sedbergh School and played junior rugby at Sedgley Park. Elloway made a number of appearances for Gloucester Rugby, spent some time at Pertemps Bees on loan in the 2006–07 season before joining the Cornish Pirates in 2007.
He made his debut for Germany against Russia on 2 May 2009.

## Stats

Rob Elloway's personal statistics in club and international rugby (incomplete):

### Club

| Year | Club | Division | Games | Tries | Con | Pen | DG | Place |
| 2007–08 | Cornish Pirates | National Division One | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5th |
| 2008–09 | Cornish Pirates | National Division One | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7th |
| 2009–10 | Cornish Pirates | RFU Championship | 27 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6th |
| 2010–11 | Cornish Pirates | RFU Championship | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2nd — Runners-up |
| 2011–12 | Cornish Pirates | RFU Championship | 21 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3rd — Runners-up |
| 2012–13 | Cornish Pirates | RFU Championship | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6th |
| 2013–14 | Cornish Pirates | RFU Championship | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2014–15 | Cornish Pirates | RFU Championship | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2015–16 | Cornish Pirates | RFU Championship | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2016–17 | Cornish Pirates | RFU Championship | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
* As of 15 April 2017

### National team

| Year | Team | Competition | Games | Points | Place |
| 2008-2010 | Germany | European Nations Cup First Division | 2 | 0 | 6th — Relegated |
* As of 14 May 2017
# Lincoln Heights School

Lincoln Heights School was a historic six-teacher Rosenwald School. Built-in 1924, the buildings of the school are now listed with National Register of Historic Places for its significance in education of African American children across Wilkes County, North Carolina.

## History

The school was constructed in 1924, but the facility was expanded to a 14-classroom structure between 1926 and 1950. The H-shaped building is located at the end of Lincoln Heights School Road, off what now is Old U.S. 421, in Wilkesboro. The additional buildings includes an agricultural shop combined with a cafeteria, a high school building, and a gymnasium - all were constructed between 1956 and 1963. In 1968, with the integration of Wilkes County schools, Lincoln Heights was closed down.
Lincoln Heights was funded by Rosenwald Fund, established in 1917 by Julius Rosenwald. It is one of the largest and only 16 brick Rosenwald School buildings nationwide constructed.
# Előd

Előd was – according to the chronicler Anonymus (or "Master P."), author of the Gesta Hungarorum – one of the seven chieftains of the Magyars (Hungarians), who led them to the Carpathian Basin in 895.
There are three somewhat differing accounts concerning Előd's relationship to Álmos, leader of the Magyars, c. 820 – c. 895.
* Anonymus (writing in c. 1215) states that Előd was co-leader, with Álmos during the Magyar conquest of the Carpathian Basin, and claims that Álmos was the son of Ügyek.
* Simon of Kéza's Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum (c. 1283), states that Előd was the father of Álmos.
* The Chronicon Pictum says he was both the son of Ügyek and father of Álmos.
Előd was the chieftain of the Hungarian Nyék tribe, which occupied the region around Lake Balaton, mainly the areas what are known today Zala and Somogy counties.
# Battle of Dytiatyn

Battle of Dytiatyn was one of battles of the Polish–Soviet War of 1919–1921 also one of the battles that have been called the Polish Thermopylae. It took place on 16 September 1920 between units of the 8th Polish Field Artillery Regiment from Płock and the 8th Mounted Red Cossack Division of the Red Army near the village of Dytiatyn (now in Ukraine, northwest of Halicz).
The Poles defended themselves on a grassy hill 383 m (1,257 ft) above sea level but after they ran out of ammunition they were massacred by some 3,500 Soviet mounted troops. The 'Red Cossacks' murdered 97 Poles and an additional number of wounded Poles were killed after the battle. Among the dead was the commandant of the regiment Colonel Wladyslaw Domanski. Altogether on that day some 240 Poles died. The 8th Mounted Red Cossack Division of the Red Army was destroyed a few days later near Tarnopol.
In the interbellum period, Polish military authorities established a cemetery and a monument to the massacred soldiers. It was completely destroyed after the Soviet invasion of Poland in September 1939.
vtePolish–Soviet War :
List of battles
1919
Soviet westward offensive
1st Vilnius
Bereza Kartuska
Lida
Pińsk
2nd Vilnius
Minsk
Sieliszcze
Berezina
Byteń
1920
Daugavpils
Latyczów
Koziatyn
Kiev offensive
Berezina
Wołodarka
Bystrzyk
Grodno
Boryspol
Głębokie
Dęblin and Mińsk Mazowiecki
Nasielsk
Radzymin
Ossów
Warsaw
Cyców
Lwów
Zadwórze
Białystok
Komarów
Kobryń
Dytiatyn
Niemen River :
# Holý

Holý (Czech feminine: Holá) is a surname of Czech origin. Notable persons with that surname include:
* Antonín Holý (1936–2012), Czech scientist and chemist
* Jindra Holá (born 1960), Czech ice dancer
* Jiří Holý (1922–2009), Czech actor
* Karel Holý (born 1956), Czech ice hockey player
* Ladislav Holý (1933–1997), Czech anthropologist and Africanist
* Mirela Holy (born 1971), Croatian politician
* Stanislav Holý (1943–1998), Czech graphic artist
* Prokop the Great (c. 1380–1434), Prokop Holý, Hussite general
* Tomáš Holý (born 1991), Czech footballer
# Lancelot Ware

Lancelot Lionel Ware OBE (5 June 1915 – 15 August 2000) was an English barrister and biochemist. He co-founded Mensa, the international society for intellectually gifted people, with the Australian barrister Roland Berrill in 1946. It was originally called the "High IQ Club".

## Life

Ware was born in Mitcham, Surrey, the eldest child of Frederick Ware and Eleanor Emslie. He attended Steyning Grammar School and Sutton Grammar School. He then became a Royal Scholar at Imperial College London, reading mathematics, followed by a PhD in biochemistry.
In June 1980, at the age of 65, he married Joan Francesca Rae Quint (née Gomez), who survived him. He died 15 August 2000, aged 85.

## Career

Ware undertook medical research with Sir Henry Dale at the National Institute for Medical Research in Hampstead, London, and became a non-clinical medical researcher and lecturer in biochemistry at St Thomas' Hospital in London.
During World War II, Ware worked at the Porton Down secret research establishment. He then worked as a scientist for the Boots Company in Nottingham. During this time, he learned about IQ tests. At the end of the war in 1945, he started a law degree at Lincoln College, Oxford. In 1949, Ware was called to the Bar by Lincoln's Inn and he practised in the Chancery field, specialising in intellectual property, copyright and patent matters.
He was also very interested in Conservative politics. He became an Alderman of the London County Council (LCC) in the 1960s. Ware joined the Athenaeum Club in 1983, a London club. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for services to the Institute of Patentees and Inventors, which he chaired for many years.
Ware retired from the Bar in 1987.

## Mensa

The origins of Mensa were said to be from a conversation on a train with Roland Berrill, a lawyer with an interest in phrenology. Ware argued that IQ tests were more appropriate and later tested Berrill, finding him to be in the top 1% of the population. They therefore agreed to form a High IQ club, with Berrill providing the funding, and it began on 1 October 1946.
By 1950, Ware had left Mensa, disagreeing with the way it was run by Berrill. However, after Berrill died in 1961, he re-joined the society.
# Arthur Foster (footballer, born 1869)

Arthur Foster (born 1869) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Stoke.

## Career

Foster was born in Stoke-upon-Trent and played amateur football with Hanley Town prior to joining Stoke in 1893. He struggled to establish himself in the first team and left for border club Oswestry Town after making only seven appearances.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke | 1893–94 | First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Stoke | 1894–95 | First Division | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
# Edward Malefakis

Edward E. Malefakis (January 2, 1932 – August 22, 2016) was an American history professor at Columbia University. He was an expert in Spanish history.
The winner of the American Historical Association's Herbert Baxter Adams Prize in 1971 for his work Agrarian Reform and Peasant Revolution in Spain, Origins of the Civil War (Yale U.P.), he was a member of the panel of experts, along with Federico Mayor Zaragoza and Juan Pablo Fusi, among others, commissioned in 2004 by the government of Spain to advise over the notorious "Salamanca Papers".
# Makran Coastal Range

Makran Coastal Range is a mountain range in the Makran region, in southwestern section of Balochistan Province, in southwestern Pakistan. It is one of three mountain ranges system in the province. The range rises to around 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) in elevation.

## Geology

The Makran Coastal Range is primarily made up of limestone and sandstone. It was formed when the northwestern Indian Plate collided with the Asian Plate.

## Adjacent ranges

There are three main ranges in Balochistan:
* the Makran Coastal Range (up to about 1,500 metres (4,900 ft));
* the Central Makran Range (2,000–3,000 metres (6,600–9,800 ft));
* the Siahan Range (1,000–2,000 metres (3,300–6,600 ft)).
# Unramified morphism

In algebraic geometry, an unramified morphism is a morphism $f:X\to Y$ of schemes such that (a) it is locally of finite presentation and (b) for each $x\in X$ and $y=f(x)$, we have that
* The residue field $k(x)$ is a separable algebraic extension of $k(y)$.
* $f^{\#}({\mathfrak {m}}_{y}){\mathcal {O}}_{x,X}={\mathfrak {m}}_{x},$ where $f^{\#}:{\mathcal {O}}_{y,Y}\to {\mathcal {O}}_{x,X}$ and ${\mathfrak {m}}_{y},{\mathfrak {m}}_{x}$ are maximal ideals of the local rings.
A flat unramified morphism is called an étale morphism. Less strongly, if $f$ satisfies the conditions when restricted to sufficiently small neighborhoods of $x$ and $y$, then $f$ is said to be unramified near $x$.
Some authors prefer to use weaker conditions, in which case they call a morphism satisfying the above a G-unramified morphism.

## Simple example

Let $A$ be a ring and B the ring obtained by adjoining an integral element to A; i.e., $B=A[t]/(F)$ for some monic polynomial F. Then $\operatorname {Spec} (B)\to \operatorname {Spec} (A)$ is unramified if and only if the polynomial F is separable (i.e., it and its derivative generate the unit ideal of $A[t]$).

## Curve case

Let $f:X\to Y$ be a finite morphism between smooth connected curves over an algebraically closed field, P a closed point of X and $Q=f(P)$. We then have the local ring homomorphism $f^{\#}:{\mathcal {O}}_{Q}\to {\mathcal {O}}_{P}$ where $({\mathcal {O}}_{Q},{\mathfrak {m}}_{Q})$ and $({\mathcal {O}}_{P},{\mathfrak {m}}_{P})$ are the local rings at Q and P of Y and X. Since ${\mathcal {O}}_{P}$ is a discrete valuation ring, there is a unique integer $e_{P}>0$ such that $f^{\#}({\mathfrak {m}}_{Q}){\mathcal {O}}_{P}={{\mathfrak {m}}_{P}}^{e_{P}}$. The integer $e_{P}$ is called the ramification index of $P$ over $Q$. Since $k(P)=k(Q)$ as the base field is algebraically closed, $f$ is unramified at $P$ (in fact, étale) if and only if $e_{P}=1$. Otherwise, $f$ is said to be ramified at P and Q is called a branch point.

## Characterization

Given a morphism $f:X\to Y$ that is locally of finite presentation, the following are equivalent:
* f is unramified.
* The diagonal map $\delta _{f}:X\to X\times _{Y}X$ is an open immersion.
* The relative cotangent sheaf $\Omega _{X/Y}$ is zero.
# Jacob Swank House

Jacob Swank House is a historic home located near Charleston, Mississippi County, Missouri. It was built in 1839, and is a two-story, five-bay, L-plan, Classic Revival style orange-red brick dwelling. It measures approximately 40 feet, 6 inches, by 36 feet, 9 inches, and is topped by a simple ridge roof. The front facade features a three-bay hip roofed front porch.$^{:2}$
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
# Annett Böhm

Annett Böhm (born 8 January 1980 in Meerane, Saxony, East Germany) is a German Judoka.

## Career

She began practicing Judo in PSC Glauchau/Meerane at the age of 7 years. Her first coaches were Erhard and Michael Hinke. In 1995 she went to a sport boarding school in Leipzig where she trained as part of the high performance Judo group. Böhm finished her Master of Sport science at the University of Leipzig in 2005. In 2007, she started to study journalism.
Her coach since 1999 has been Norbert Littkopf. He was for several years also the coach of the German women's national team.
Her first major success was in 1997, when she won the gold medal at the European Junior Championships in Ljubljana, Slovenia. Two years later she won the silver medal. She gained 5th place at the 2000 European Championships in Wrocław, Poland and won her first gold medal at the German National Championships.
In her first World Championships in 2003 in Osaka, Japan, she surprisingly won the bronze medal. This qualified her for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. In Athens she won a bronze medal in the middleweight (‍–‍70 kg) division. She beat opponents Quin Dongya (China) and Catherine Roberge (Canada). In the semi-final she lost her only fight against Edith Bosch (Netherlands). After this fight, Böhm beat Catherine Jacques (Belgium) in only 38 seconds with an ippon-score (Te-Guruma) for a bronze medal.
In 2005, Böhm sustained several injuries. Six weeks before the 2005 World Championships in Cairo, Egypt, she broke her left foot. Nevertheless, she battled through her injuries to narrowly miss bronze. In the following year she had several surgical procedures, which prevented her from going to the 2006 European Championships.
In 2007, she qualified for the World Championships in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She only won one fight, placing her 9th place. This meant that she did not achieve direct qualification for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. However, in 2008 she returned to her old form. She won bronze medals at the Super World Cup in Paris, France, and Sofia, Bulgaria. This placed her among the top 5 on the European ranking list, which qualified her for the Olympics. At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she lost the bronze medal match of the middleweight (‍–‍70 kg) division to American Ronda Rousey.

## Photos

* Böhm vs. Gévrise Emane (FRA) - Judo World Championships in Brazil 2007
* Böhm vs. Gévrise Emane (FRA) - Judo World Championships in Brazil 2007
* Böhm - Judo World Championships in Brazil 2007
* Böhm vs. Zhanar Zhanzunova (KAZ) - Judo WM in Brasilien 2007
* Böhm - Judo World Championships in Brazil 2007
# Catagela

Catagela is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Catagela adjurella Walker, 1863
* Catagela adoceta Common, 1960
* Catagela subdotatella Inoue, 1982
# Dietmar Hötger

Dietmar Hötger (born 8 June 1947 in Hoyerswerda) is a German judoka, who competed for the SC Dynamo Berlin / Sportvereinigung (SV) Dynamo. He won medals at international competitions.
# Lincoln High School (Sumter, South Carolina)

Lincoln High School is a historic school building at 20-26 Council Street in Sumter, South Carolina. A relatively modern structure, it was built in 1937 to serve the community's African-American student population, which it did until the schools were integrated in 1969. The school also served as a focal point for the African American community as a place for civic meetings and social events.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015. As of 2018 it is the Historical Lincoln Center.