OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chatham Islands fernbird

The Chatham Islands fernbird (Poodytes rufescens) is an extinct bird species that was endemic to the Chatham Islands. It was historically known only from Mangere Island, but fossils have been found on Pitt Island and Chatham Island as well. Its closest living relative is the New Zealand fernbird or matata (Poodytes punctatus). It was formerly treated as a subspecies of the New Zealand fernbird, but is now widely recognized as its own species. Both fernbirds were formerly placed in their own genus Bowdleria; they were later moved to Megalurus and most recently Poodytes.

## Description

The Chatham Islands fernbird reached a length of 18 cm. Its wings were 5.9 to 6.7 cm. In contrast to the New Zealand fernbird, it had unspotted white underparts, a chestnut-brown crown, a distinct white loral spot, and a dark red-brown back. It was insectivorous but nothing more is known about its ecology.

## Extinction

The first individual known to science was collected in 1868 by New Zealand naturalist Charles Traill on Mangere Island by "knocking it over with a stone". He sent it to Sir Walter Buller, who described it as a new species in 1869. In 1871 the population was described as rather common on Mangere but reduced on Pitt Island. The reasons for its extinction were apparently brush fires, overgrazing by goats and rabbits and predation by rats and feral cats. The last specimen was shot for the collection of Lionel Walter Rothschild in 1895 shortly after the introduction of cats to Mangere Island, and it was regarded as extinct by 1900.
Museum specimens can be seen in the Auckland War Memorial Museum, in the Harvard Museum of Natural History, Berlin, Chicago, Christchurch, in the Natural History Museum, in the World Museum, Liverpool, in the American Museum of Natural History, in Paris, Pittsburgh and Stockholm.

## Gallery

* Chatham fernbird (above)
* Chatham Islands fernbird mount from the collection of Auckland Museum
# Mowla Bluff massacre

The Mowla Bluff massacre was an incident involving the murder of a number of Indigenous Australians at Geegully Creek, near Mowla Bluff, in the Kimberley region of Western Australia in 1916.
Mowla Bluff is a cattle station 140 kilometres (87 mi) south of Derby and 75 kilometres (47 mi) southwest of Jarlmadangah. Responding to the brutality of the white station manager, some local men gave him a beating. In reprisal, an armed mob which included officials and residents rounded up a large number of Aboriginal men, women and children who were then shot. The bodies were burned.
A belated police investigation into the events took place in 1918, after two survivors were found with the bullets still within their bodies.
One account states that three or four hundred people were killed and only three survived.
In 2000 a memorial plaque was erected in Geegully Creek, Mowla Bluff, to commemorate the victims of the massacre.
A documentary film about the massacre, Whispering in our Hearts: The Mowla Bluff Massacre, was released in 2001.
# Clutts House

The Clutts House is a historic residence in the city of Wellston in Jackson County, Ohio, United States. Built in 1902, it was constructed as the home of Joseph Clutts, a leading member of Wellston society and industry.
Born in 1861, Joseph Clutts moved to Wellston in 1882. Within a short period of time, he embarked on a path to make himself one of the region's most significant citizens: he purchased the nearby Wellston and Milton blast furnaces, bought a share in the ownership of the Spring Valley Iron Company, and acquired wide areas of woodland to provide fuel for his furnaces. In 1896, with Henry Adam Marting and Lewis Vogelsong, he organized the Wellston Iron and Steel Company, which operated two more blast furnaces. Along with a partner named Willard, Clutts bought out his former partners in 1898.
Clutts arranged for the construction of the present house in 1902. Measuring two-and-a-half stories tall, the resulting structure features buff-colored brick walls, which are topped by a roof of ceramic tiles. No single architectural style can be said to dominate the house, but its size and details make it one of the city's most architecturally prominent residences. Most houses in Wellston, whether contemporaneous with the Clutts House or constructed at other times, are significantly smaller buildings erected for common workers.
Following Clutts' death in 1927, his home became known as the "Reese Building." Since that time, it has ceased to be used for residential purposes; the present occupants are the law firm of Oths, Heiser, and Miller, which has converted it into their law offices. Little has changed inside or outside the house in the century since its construction: although it has ceased to be used as a residence, the home still features most of its original decorative details and structural elements. In 1980, the Clutts House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, qualifying both because of its connection to Clutts himself and because of its well preserved and historically significant architecture. It is one of three buildings on the Register in the city of Wellston, along with the Morgan Mansion and the Harvey Wells House.
# Paper Marriage

Paper Marriage (Chinese: 過埠新娘; Jyutping: Gwo3 Fau6 San1 Neong2) is a 1988 Hong Kong action comedy film directed and co-written by Alfred Cheung, and starring Sammo Hung and Maggie Cheung. It was released by Golden Harvest on 14 April 1988.

## Plot

In the United States, a down-on-his-luck Chinese boxer named Bo Chin accepts promise of payment to marry a Hong Kong woman named Jade Lee so she can get American citizenship. They realize too late that they have been set up in a complicated plan to cheat them out of the woman's money. Their adventures begin when Bo is forced back into the boxing ring and Jade tries her hand at mud wrestling.

## Cast

* Sammo Hung as Bo Chin
* Maggie Cheung as Jade Lee
* Alfred Cheung as Peter
* Dick Wei as "White Suit"
* Joyce Godenzi as Bo's ex-wife
* Billy Chow as "Big Bear"
* Hsiao Hou, Chin Ka-lok, and Tony Morelli as White Suit's thugs
* Philip Ko as Crazy Eyes
* Frank Pang Lee as Uncle Tsai
* Meg Lam as Immigration Control Officer
* Rainbow Ching as Immigration Officer Chin
* Lee Chi-kit as Debt Collector
* Rocky Li

## Production

Although Paper Marriage is set in Los Angeles, California, the film was shot in Edmonton, Alberta. The opening sequence was shot at Northlands Park, while the final action sequence being shot at the West Edmonton Mall.
Yuen Wah and Lam Ching-ying were the film's action directors.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1582

United Nations Security Council resolution 1582, adopted unanimously on 28 January 2005, after reaffirming all resolutions on Abkhazia and Georgia, particularly Resolution 1554 (2004), the council extended the mandate of the United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG) until 31 July 2005.
Georgia's attendance at the meeting was opposed by Russia, and therefore the former was not present.

## Resolution
### Observations

In the preamble of the resolution, the security council stressed that the lack of progress on a settlement between the two parties was unacceptable. It condemned the shooting down of an UNOMIG helicopter in October 2001 which resulted in nine deaths and deplored that the perpetrators of the attack had not been identified. The contributions of UNOMIG and Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) peacekeeping forces in the region were welcomed, in addition to the United Nations-led peace process.

### Acts

The security council welcomed political efforts to resolve the situation, in particular the "Basic Principles for the Distribution of Competences between Tbilisi and Sukhumi" to facilitate negotiations between Georgia and Abkhazia. It regretted the lack of progress on political status negotiations and the refusal of Abkhazia to discuss the document, further calling on both sides to overcome their mutual mistrust. The council's position on elections in Abkhazia, described in 1255 (1999), was reaffirmed. All violations of the 1994 Agreement on a Cease-fire and Separation of Forces were condemned. The council also welcomed the calm in the Kodori Valley and the signing of a protocol by both parties on 2 April 2002. Concerns of the civilian population were noted and the Georgian side was asked to guarantee the safety of UNOMIG and CIS troops in the valley. Greater efforts to improve security in the Gali region were encouraged.
The resolution urged the two parties to revitalise the peace process, including greater participation on issues relating to refugees, internally displaced persons, economic co-operation and political and security matters. It also reaffirmed the unacceptability of demographic changes resulting from the conflict. Abkhazia in particular was called upon to improve law enforcement, address the lack of instruction to ethnic Georgians in their first language and ensure the safety of returning refugees.
The council called again on both parties to take measures to identify those responsible for the shooting down of an UNOMIG helicopter in October 2001. Both parties were also asked to dissociate themselves from military rhetoric and demonstrations in support of illegal armed groups, and ensure the safety of United Nations personnel. Furthermore, there were concerns about the security of UNOMIG personnel, with repeated abductions of UNOMIG and CIS peacekeeping personnel, which the Council condemned.
Finally, the Secretary-General Kofi Annan was asked to report on the situation in Abkhazia within three months.
# Liberty High School (Liberty, New York)

Liberty High School is a public high school based in Liberty, New York.
Its school gymnasium is most famous for hosting an episode of WWF Monday Night Raw in 1994.
# Canonchet, Rhode Island

Canonchet (cuh-NON-chet) is a small village in the town of Hopkinton in the U.S. state of Rhode Island.
The hamlet developed as a mill village in the nineteenth century, generally centered on a mile segment of Canonchet Road. It was previously called Asheville (or Ashville). The "Canonchet Village Historic District" includes the main stretch of the community on Canonchet Road. The community is located due northeast of the center of Hopkinton and both Interstate 95 and Rhode Island Route 3 run through it. Interstate 95's Exit 2 is located in Canonchet. Canonchet is also the name of a Narragansett sachem in the area who was executed during King Philip's War.
Data from the 1920 U.S. Census listed the village's population as 124.
# Sanderson baronets

There have been three baronetcies created for persons with the surname Sanderson, two in the Baronetage of Great Britain and one in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. One creation is extant as of 2007.
The Sanderson Baronetcy, of Greenwich in the County of Kent, was created in the Baronetage of Great Britain on 19 July 1720 for William Sanderson. The title became extinct on the death of the third Baronet in 1760.
The Sanderson Baronetcy, of the City of London, was created in the Baronetage of Great Britain on 6 December 1794 for James Sanderson. He represented Malmesbury and Hastings in the House of Commons. The title became extinct on his death in 1798.
The Sanderson Baronetcy, of Malling Deanery in South Malling in the County of Sussex, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 26 June 1920 for the businessman, Conservative politician and public servant Frank Sanderson.

## Sanderson baronets, of Greenwich (1720)

* Sir William Sanderson, 1st Baronet (died 1727)
* Sir William Sanderson, 2nd Baronet (1692–1754)
* Sir William Sanderson, 3rd Baronet (1746–1760)
Coat of arms of the Sanderson baronets of Greenwich :
* EscutcheonPaly of six, argent and azure, a bend sable.

## Sanderson baronets, of the City of London (1794)

* Sir James Sanderson, 1st Baronet (1741–1798)

## Sanderson baronets, of Malling Deanery (1920)

* Sir Frank Bernard Sanderson, 1st Baronet (1880–1965)
* Sir (Frank Philip) Bryan Sanderson, 2nd Baronet (1910–1992)
* Sir Frank Sanderson, 3rd Baronet (1933–2023)
* Sir David Frank Sanderson, 4th Baronet (born 1962)
The heir presumptive is the present holder's brother, Michael John Sanderson (born 1965).
# 1958 in India

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1958 in the Republic of India.

## Incumbents

* President of India – Rajendra Prasad
* Prime Minister of India – Jawaharlal Nehru
* Vice President of India – Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
* Chief Justice of India – Sudhi Ranjan Das

### Governors

* Andhra Pradesh – Bhim Sen Sachar
* Assam – Saiyid Fazal Ali
* Bihar – Zakir Hussain
* Karnataka – Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar
* Kerala – Burgula Ramakrishna Rao
* Madhya Pradesh – Hari Vinayak Pataskar
* Maharashtra – Sri Prakasa
* Odisha – Bhim Sen Sachar
* Punjab – Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh (until 15 September), Narahar Vishnu Gadgil (starting 15 September)
* Rajasthan – Gurumukh Nihal Singh
* Uttar Pradesh – Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
* West Bengal – Padmaja Naidu

## Events

* National income - ₹152,835 million
* 1 January - DRDO was established
* 18 February – Finance minister of India T. T. Krishnamachari resigns following M. C. Chagla Commission report on Haridas Mundhra LIC scandal.
* 28 February – Jawaharlal Nehru presents Union budget of India as Finance Minister.
* 26 March - Mother India becomes the first ever Cinema of India to get nominated in the Academy Awards.
* 29 April - Food poisoning caused by leakage of Folidol during transportation kills 74 in a Lok Sahayak Sena camp at Sasthamkotta, Kerala.
* 18 to 20 May – The 16th Session of Indian Labour Congress was held at New Delhi.
* Vimochana Samaram against First Namboodiripad ministry in Kerala
* Unknown date – Reliance Industries was founded by Dhirubhai Ambani in Bombay (present day in Mumbai), as predecessor name was Reliance Commercial Corporation.

## Law

* 22 May – Armed Forces (Assam and Manipur) Special Powers Ordinance came into force
* 11 September – The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 is passed by the Parliament.
* 1 October – The Standards of Weights and Measures Act took effect.

## Sport

* Kunwar Digvijay Singh Babu (field hockey player) is awarded the Padma Shri.
* Milkha Singh (field athletics player) had won the gold medal

## Births

* 5 March – Nassar, actor, producer, writer, director, lyricist and singer.
* 29 April – Saumen Guha, political activist, human rights campaigner and author.
* 30 May – K. S. Ravikumar, film director and actor.
* 15 August – Raj Kapoor (Tamil director), film director and actor.
* 16 August – R. R. Patil, politician (died 2015)
* 19 September – Lucky Ali, singer, composer and actor
* 14 October – R. Parthiban, actor and director.
* 2 December – Lal (actor), actor, director, screenwriter, producer and distributor.
* 17 December – Jayasudha, actress.
# Culex fuscanus

Culex (Lutzia) fuscanus is a species of mosquito belonging to the genus Culex. It is found in China, India, Indonesia and Sri Lanka They are natural predators of disease causing mosquito larva such as Aedes aegypti, Anopheles subpictus, and Culex tritaeniorhynchus.
# Denis Geppert

Denis Geppert (born 24 January 1976) is a German luger who competed between 1996 and 2006. He earned two silver medals at the 2002 FIL European Luge Championships in Altenberg, Germany in the men's singles and mixed team events.
Geppert also finished seventh in the men's singles event at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City.
# Earl Carroll

Earl Carroll (September 16, 1893 – June 17, 1948) was an American theatrical producer, director, writer, songwriter and composer.

## Early life

Carroll was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1893. He lived as an infant in the Nunnery Hill (Fineview) section of the North Side. Carroll later said he left the area "because there were too many tin cans and goats up there then."

## Career

Carroll produced and directed numerous Broadway musicals, including eleven editions of Earl Carroll's Vanities, Earl Carroll's Sketch Book and Murder at the Vanities, which was also made into a film starring Carl Brisson, Victor McLaglen and Jack Oakie. Known as "the troubadour of the nude", Carroll was famous for his productions featuring the most lightly clad showgirls on Broadway.
Damon Runyon, in his short story The Brain Goes Home has the narrator remark, "Well, Mr. Earl Carroll feels sorry for Cynthia, so he puts her in the 'Vanities' and lets her walk around raw, and The Brain sees her, and the next thing anybody knows she is riding in a big foreign automobile the size of a rum chaser, and is chucking a terrible swell." In 1922, he built the first Earl Carroll Theatre in New York, which was demolished and rebuilt on a grander scale in 1931. He built a second theatre on Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood, California, in 1938.
In 1926, Carroll became involved in a scandal following a party he threw in honor of Harry Kendall Thaw, who 20 years earlier had murdered Stanford White. During the private party, a bathtub was brought out in which reposed a nude young woman, Joyce Hawley, bathing in illegal liquor, described in a news story of Carroll's death as champagne. One of the guests was Philip A. Payne, editor of the New York Mirror. Although Carroll expected his guests would be circumspect about what happened at the party, Payne published a report. Federal authorities, apparently determined to learn the source of the illegal alcohol, subpoenaed Carroll to appear (with others) before a grand jury. Carroll denied the incident happened, but others at the party confirmed it. The federal government prosecuted Carroll for perjury, and he was convicted and sentenced one year and one day in prison. He served six months at the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary.
Carroll wrote the scores for Broadway shows, including So Long Letty, Canary Cottage, and The Love Mill, for which he also wrote the libretto. As a writer of popular songs, his credits include Isle d'Amour, So Long Letty, Dreams of Long Ago, Give Me All of You, Just The Way You Are, and Dreaming, for which he supplied lyrics to the waltz by Archibald Joyce.
A pair of mid-1940s musical comedy films, Earl Carroll Vanities and Earl Carroll Sketchbook, both starring Constance Moore, were inspired by Carroll's stage revues.

## Death

Carroll died in the crash of United Air Lines Flight 624, which also took the life of his girlfriend, Beryl Wallace, on June 17, 1948, in Aristes, Pennsylvania.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1654

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1654, adopted unanimously on January 31, 2006, after recalling previous resolutions concerning the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, including resolutions 1616 (2005) and 1649 (2005), the Council extended the mandate of an expert panel monitoring the arms embargo against the country until July 31, 2006.

## Resolution
### Observations

Noting that the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo continued to constitute a threat to international peace and security, the Council expressed its determination to monitor and enforce the provisions of Resolution 1493 (2003) which imposed the arms embargo, subsequently expanded by Resolution 1596 (2005).

### Acts

Acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the Council requested the Secretary-General Kofi Annan to re-establish the four-member expert panel monitoring the flow of weapons into and within the Democratic Republic of the Congo until July 31, 2006.
The resolution urged the panel to continue to fulfill its mandate and demanded that all states and parties co-operate with the panel, ensuring its safety and unhindered access.
# Liberty Hill School (Ellerbe, North Carolina)

Liberty Hill School, also known as the Liberty-Exway School and Covington Community Center, is a historic Rosenwald School for African-American students located near Ellerbe, in Richmond County, North Carolina. Built in 1930, it is a one-story, two-teacher school with American Craftsman design elements. It measures approximately 44 by 36.5 feet (13.4 by 11.1 m). The structure ceased to operate as a school in the mid-1950s and subsequently used as a community center.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
# SS Connecticut (1938)

SS Connecticut was a 8684 ton tanker ship built in 1938 by Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation and used for a World War II. She operated her under the United States Merchant Marine act for the War Shipping Administration, with United States Navy Armed Guards to man her deck guns. On 28 December 1941, the Connecticut was torpedoed near Cape Disappointment in the Pacific Ocean by I-25 of the Imperial Japanese Navy. To stop from sinking the Connecticut ran aground and was later salvaged. The attack took place 10 nautical miles off the mouth of the Columbia River near Oregon. The Japanese attack on the Connecticut was under the command of Lieutenant Commander Akiji Tagami.
The Connecticut was later sunk on 22 April 1942 in the middle of the South Atlantic, while in route from Port Arthur, Texas, to Cape Town, South Africa. German light motor torpedo boat Esau (LS-4) from auxiliary cruiser SS Michel torpedoed the Connecticut at 2:10am. The first torpedo started a fire to her cargo of 84,299 barrels of gasoline and heating oil. The radio operator was able send out a SOS call before the second torpedo hit and blew the ship apart. The attack killed 35 men and one more died aboard the Michel. All 11 of the Navy Armed Guards were killed. Only 18 sailors survived, they were turned over to Japan at Yokohama. Two prisoners of war died under the barbaric conditions as POWs of the Japanese. Connecticut rest at 22.58 S - 16.05 W. After the war the 16 surviving prisoners made it back home.
The merchant raider Michel was torpedoed and sunk by the US submarine USS Tarpon on 17 October 1943, near Tokyo Bay 290 men went down with the ship, other 116 reached Japan in lifeboats.
22°58′S 16°05′W﻿ / ﻿22.967°S 16.083°W﻿ / -22.967; -16.083
# Miroslavas Eldership

The Miroslavas Eldership (Lithuanian: Miroslavo seniūnija) is an eldership of Lithuania, located in the Alytus District Municipality. In 2021 its population was 2798.