OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aboyne Academy

Aboyne Academy is a secondary school in Aboyne, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. The school is located on the Western side of the village and serves many other villages in the surrounding area, including: Braemar, Ballater, Kincardine O'Neil and Tarland. The catchment primary schools for Aboyne Academy are Aboyne, Ballater, Braemar, Crathie, Finzean, Kincardine O’Neil, Logie Coldstone, Lumphanan, Tarland and Torphins. As of May 2024, the school had 655 pupils, making it one of the smallest secondary schools in Aberdeenshire. Aboyne Academy offer their students multiple extra curricular activities ranging widely from sports to music to other opportunities for them to develop their skills.

## Campus

The campus is situated on a wooded site, next to the A93 on the Western side of Aboyne. The main building contains a library, a swimming pool, a theatre, a games hall and an all weather pitch in addition to the classrooms.

## Extracurricular activities
### Lost Project

In 2011, the school began working with local and national archaeological groups in what is considered to be the largest school archaeology project in Scotland. The project involved a large number of first year pupils who performed a large archaeological survey at the site of former settlements in the Invercauld Estates called Auchtavan and Loin, which mostly abandoned during the 19th and early 20th century, though the last occupants left in the mid-1900s. From their work, the pupils created an exhibition at the nearby Breamar castle including a reconstruction of the inside of one of the houses. The pupils also created a short documentary which was shown at a local film festival.

### Fundraising

In 2011, Ella Egan (an English teacher at the school) retired - during her years at the school, she had coordinated local fundraising activities, raising almost £100,000 for Children in Need over a 23 year period. In 2013 many pupils took part in a sponsored walk from Burn o’ Vat to Aboyne as part of their yearly health week. The pupils raised money for their schools reporter club. In addition, to this many other events took place in health week including sports competitions and eating challenges.

## Awards

In 2012 the school achieved the Eco-schools green flag. The award is given to a school that has improved the environment and raised environmental awareness in the local area.
# Tebideutorexant

Tebideutorexant (developmental code names JNJ-61393215, JNJ-3215) is an orexin antagonist medication which is under development for the treatment of depression and anxiety disorders. It is an orally active compound and acts as a selective antagonist of the orexin OX$_1$ receptor (1-SORA). Preliminary clinical findings suggest that tebideutorexant may have anti-panic effects in humans. As of June 2023, tebideutorexant is in phase 2 clinical trials for the treatment of major depressive disorder while no further development has been reported for treatment of panic disorder and other anxiety disorders. The drug was originated and developed by Janssen Pharmaceuticals.
# Chileans in France

Chileans in France consist mostly of refugees, but also other migrants such as students or economic workers, from Chile and their descendants in France.

## History

The overthrow of Salvador Allende on 11 September 1973, by a military junta, constitutes a major rupture in Chilean contemporary history. The violence of the Pronunciamento and the implementation of the tenets of the national security doctrine, supplemented by an ad hoc legislation, caused an enormous political, then economic migration, quite extraordinary for a Latin American country. In Europe, France as well as Sweden were part of the main host countries. The exiles were given a particularly good reception in France because of the positive echo of the Popular Unity experience. Yet, banishment was an additional act of violence for these people who were seriously weakened by the events they had experienced. The effects of the temporality of exile and the individual reconstruction imposed by its extension will lead these Chileans to redefine the roles of each member of the family unit and accept a long denied reality, in order to try to achieve the integration process. Thus, even if the conditions of reception were favorable, the exiles had to rebuild their social connections, adapt to an unknown form of socialization and to often consent to be deskilled and resign themselves to remaining outsiders.

## Notable people

| Jena Lee | Alejandro Jodorowsky | Marisol Touraine | Sergio Coronado | Alma Jodorowsky | Ana Tijoux |
# Vince Osuji

Vince Osuji (born 6 April 2006) is a Nigerian footballer who plays as a central defender for Belgian Pro League club Club Brugge.

## Career

Osuji played for De Cardinal Football Academy until April 2024, when he moved to Sweden and signed for Kalmar FF in the Allsvenskan. Osuji has been denied a transfer to KRC Genk, owing to visa problems.
According to Sveriges Radio, it was apparent that Osuji was one of Kalmar's leading players already after his first game. He scored his first Allsvenskan goal against Malmö FF in .
As the 2024 Allsvenskan ended in relegation for Kalmar, Swedish media reported that at least 9 European clubs were interested in buying Osuji, in what could be a record transfer.
On 23 January 2025, Osuji signed a four-and-a-half-year contract with Club Brugge in Belgium.
# Clarksville Iron Furnace

Clarksville Iron Furnace was a charcoal iron furnace in Unicoi County, Tennessee, built in 1833 and operated until 1844. Its ruins are in Cherokee National Forest and are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Clarksville Iron Furnace was built in 1833 by Edward West & Co., a business venture formed by Edward West, Elijah Embree, and Montgomery Stuart. Elijah Embree owned an iron ore deposit in Bumpass Cove and ironworks in Embreeville. The furnace was built to smelt iron ore mined in Bumpass Cove together with charcoal produced from the wood of trees cut from woodlands near the furnace. The furnace installation included a furnace stack and a bellows that was powered by a waterwheel. The site was selected because Clark's Creek could be used for water power; Bumpass Cove lacked a suitable water power source. A road was built to carry ore from Bumpass Cove, about 2.5 miles (4.0 km) away on the other side of a mountain ridge.
The furnace began operation in 1833 or 1834. Initially it was fairly successful, producing iron for use in making nails and wrought iron in Embree's iron works in Embreeville, as well as castings that were sold locally and material that was shipped out of the area on river flatboats. Within a few years, differences arose between the business partners. In 1837, West sold his share of the business to the other two partners, and in 1841 West and Stuart filed a lawsuit against Embree. Production ended abruptly in 1844 when the millrace that channeled water to the waterwheel failed, causing water to spill onto the furnace site. The resulting flood extinguished the fire in the furnace and chilled the material that was being smelted at the time. In order to restart the furnace, it would have been necessary to dismantle the stack and rebuild it; the owners chose to abandon the operation instead of rebuilding.
The ruins of the furnace are easiest to find and observe during the winter, after the surrounding trees and shrubs have lost their leaves.
# Manley Career Academy High School

Manley Career Academy High School (commonly known as Manley High School) is a public four-year high school located in the East Garfield Park neighborhood on the West Side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. Opened in 1928, Manley is a part of the Chicago Public Schools district.

## History

The school opened as Hugh Manley Junior High School in 1928 by the Chicago Public Schools and Chicago Board of Education. Manley was dedicated on September 28, 1928 along with another school; Spaulding School For The Crippled Children. The school cost $2.5 million and built to house a total of 3,000 students. Manley became a senior high school in 1933 when junior high schools were abolished in Chicago on July 12 of that year. Manley housed an elementary school within its building from 1933 until 1943. The U.S. Navy occupied the school building from January 1944 through the end of World War II to develop programs designed for and to aid in the war effort, which resulted in students being transferred to neighboring schools.
In September 1946, the school served as a trade school opening as Manley Trade and Vocational School, later becoming known as Cregier Vocational High School. By 1957, the trade school was relocated, and Manley was once again converted into an elementary and middle school. The elementary school was phased out and an extension of Marshall High School was created on the campus, serving at the location for two years: 1969–71. In June 1973, the Chicago Board of Education designated Manley as a "senior high school" and approved phasing out the seventh and eighth grade program. Manley's first senior high school graduating class occurred in June 1976.

## Academics

Manley Career Academy is rated a 1 out of 10 by GreatSchools.org, a national school quality information site. GreatSchools’ Summary Rating is based on four of the school’s themed ratings: the Test Score Rating, Student or Academic Progress Rating, College Readiness Rating, and Equity Rating and flags for discipline and attendance disparities at a school.

## Athletics

Manley competes in the Chicago Public League (CPL) and is a member of the Illinois High School Association (IHSA). The school's sports teams are nicknamed the Wildcats. The boys' basketball team won the Public league championship twice (1978–79, 1979–80), and was Class AA champion once (1979–80).
# H.Y.C.Y.BH

"H.Y.C.Y.BH" (an acronym for "Have You Checked Your Butthole") is a song by Australian musical comedian Tom Cardy. It was taken from his debut EP, Artificial Intelligence, which was released on 6 August 2021. Written, recorded, and produced solely by Cardy, the song was debuted on TikTok. "H.Y.C.Y.BH" received praise from music critics and ranked at No. 11 on Triple J's Hottest 100 of 2021.

## Background and release

"H.Y.C.Y.BH" was recorded in July 2021 in Cardy's home studio during the creation of his debut EP Artificial Intelligence. It was debuted on TikTok, with an accompanying music video being uploaded to YouTube on 3 July which showed Cardy performing the song in his home studio. A metal keyring promoting the song was made available following the EP's release.

## Composition

"H.Y.C.Y.BH" is written in the key of C minor with a tempo of 120 BPM.

## Critical reception

Writing for The Music, Joe Dolan labelled "H.Y.C.Y.BH" one of the best songs of the month and said that "it's hard not to admire the sheer tenacity that comes with one man's journey into enlightenment". He additionally likened the song's titular question to that of "What's Going On?" by Marvin Gaye and "Who Let the Dogs Out?" by Baha Men. Another writer for The Music dubbed it "incredible handiwork" and added that "you're gonna have this song in your head for a while". Dustin Rowles of Pajiba praised the song as "art" and called it "the best reason I have ever seen for the existence of TikTok".
Triple J's Al Newstead opined that with the phrase "have you checked your butthole", Cardy "elegantly encapsulates transcendent, universal wisdom". Triple J presenter Dave Woodhead included the song in his 10 votes for the station's 2021 Hottest 100 countdown, marking Cardy's second appearance on the list after "Mixed Messages" placed at No. 17. In an op-ed for ABC News, journalist Abbey Wiltshire attributed the song's success in the countdown to its "unfiltered humour and pure shareability".

## Chart performance

Rankings for "H.Y.C.Y.BH" :
| Work | List | Rank | Ref. |
| Triple J | Triple J Hottest 100 of 2021 | 11 | |

## Personnel

As shown in the liner notes of Artificial Intelligence, the song was created and performed solely by Cardy.
# Action of 25 November 1804

The action of 25 November 1804 was a minor naval engagement that took place off Cádiz early in the Napoleonic Wars between the Royal Navy and Spanish Navy. The battle ended with the capture of the Spanish frigate Amfitrite by HMS Donegal.

## History

HMS Donegal had spent 1800 in Plymouth, and in 1801 came under the command of Captain Sir Richard Strachan, Donegal was initially deployed in the English Channel, but following the outbreak of hostilities with Spain, she was assigned to watch the French squadron off Spain which was in Cadiz. Whilst on this station, she spotted and gave chase to the large 42-gun Spanish frigate Amfitrite on the morning of 24 November 1804.
After pursuing her for 46 hours, Amfitrite lost her mizzen-top-mast and Donegal subsequently overhauled her. Donegal dispatched a boat that brought the Spanish captain aboard. Sir Richard did not speak Spanish and the captain did not speak English, so it was with difficulty that Sir Richard attempted to inform him that his orders were to return the Amfitrite back to Cadiz. Sir Richard allowed the captain three minutes to decide whether he would comply with the order, but after waiting for six minutes without an answer, opened fire on Amfitrite. The engagement lasted only eight minutes, and resulted in a number of deaths, including the first Spanish captain, who fell to a musket ball.
Amfitrite surrendered and after being searched, was found to be laden with stores and carrying dispatches from Cadiz to Tenerife and Havana. She was taken over and later commissioned into the Navy as HMS Amfitrite.
Donegal would later make another capture off Cadiz, taking a Spanish vessel carrying a cargo reputed to be worth 200,000 pounds.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Lecky, Halton Stirling (1913). The King's Ships: Together with the Important Historical Episodes Connected with the Successive Ships of the Same Name from Remote Times, and a List of Names and Services of Some Ancient War Vessels, Volume 2. Muirhead. p. 244. ISBN 9780140123029.
* 1 2 3 The Annual Biography and Obituary, Volume 13. Longman & Rees. 1829. p. 6.
* 1 2 William R. O'Byrne, A Naval Biographical Dictionary: Volume 2. Andrews UK, 2012; pg. 256.
* ↑ Rif Winfield, British Warships in the Age of Sail, 1793-1817: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth Publishing, 2015; pg. 229.
# Petro Zyma

Colonel Petro Anatoliyvich Zyma (Ukrainian: Петро Анатолійович Зима; born in 18 January 1970), is a government official who served as a chief of the Security Service of Ukraine in Sevastopol from 2012 until the Russian annexation of Crimea in February 2014.
On 3 March, he was officially dismissed by acting President Oleksandr Turchynov, thus immediately defecting to Russia, becoming an employee of the Federal Security Service, as of 2015.
Besides being accused of treason, Zyma is under suspicion of involvement in killing civilians during the Euromaidan events in February 2014.

## Sanctions

He is sanctioned primarily by the European Union, the United States, Canada in 2014, and later by Ukraine in 2021.
# Ammar Negadi

Ammar Negadi (1943 – 2 December 2008) was an Algerian Berber linguist and writer known for his fervent advocacy for the Tifinagh script.

## Biography

Born in 1943 in Bélezma, Merouana, in the Aurès region of Algeria, Negadi played a pivotal role in shaping the discourse and activism surrounding Amazigh rights, particularly during a time of cultural suppression and political adversity.
in the late 1960s Negadi moved to France and became actively involved with the Berber Academy. He was one of the few Chaoui members, and he quickly distinguished himself as a vocal advocate for Tifinagh revival and recognition.
in 1973, Mohand Arav Bessaoud vouched for him to chair the academy as secretary general. Negadi's tenure was marked by his prolific writings and advocacy efforts, Afterward he started distributing Tifinagh publications in the Aures region. However, in 1975, Negadi left the academy, citing 'infiltrations by agitators' as the reason.
In 1980, Negadi, alongside Professor Messaoud Nedjahi and other activists from the Aurès region, founded the association UPA (Union of the Amazigh People).
This spin-off association continued to promote a standardized version of the Neo-Tifinagh script through its Azaghen/Link publication. By 1993, there were several sets of Neo-Tifinagh fonts in place.
Negadi is also credited with establishing a Berber calendar linked to an ancient event contrary to the traditional calendar that doesn't compute the years. This new calendar gained recognition and has been featured on Algerian currency since 2022. The calendar marks the beginning of Berber history, corresponding to the year Shoshenq was enthroned as Pharaoh of Egypt in 950 BC.

## Legacy

Ammar Negadi's legacy transcends his scholarly contributions; he is remembered as a dean among Amazigh activists in the Aurès, Following Negadi's passing on December 2, 2008, his body was repatriated to Algeria, where he was laid to rest in his hometown of Merouana. The funeral was attended by a multitude of activists from across the Aurès region, underscoring the profound respect and admiration he commanded within the Amazigh community.
In 2018, Ammar Negadi's final wish was fulfilled when over 7,000 books and documents his association had collected on Aures history were donated to universities in Batna and Khenchela
# Gadolinium acetate

Gadolinium acetate is the acetate salt of the lanthanide element gadolinium with the chemical formula Gd(CH$_3$COO)$_3$. It is a colorless crystal that is soluble in water and can form a hydrate. Its tetrahydrate has ground state ferromagnetism.

## Preparation

The tetrahydrate of gadolinium acetate can be crystallized from aqueous solution by reaction of gadolinium oxide and acetic acid:
    Gd$_2$O$_3$ + 6 HOAc + 5 H$_2$O → [(Gd(OAc)$_3$(H$_2$O)$_2$)$_2$]·4H$_2$O

## Properties

The complex [Gd$_4$(CH$_3$COO)$_4$(acac)$_8$(H$_2$O)$_4$] can be obtained by the reflux reaction of gadolinium acetate and acetylacetone in the presence of triethylamine in methanol solution.
# Elkton High School (Maryland)

Elkton High School is a high school located in Elkton, Maryland, United States on 110 James St. It is a member of the Cecil County Public Schools and there are approximately ~1000 students. Ranked as the 127th school within Maryland by U.S. News, the school is considered to be the 4th-ranked high school within the Cecil County Public School district.

## Student demographics

The student body of Elkton High school is composed of approximately ~1000 students, with 2019 data showing an enrollment of 983 students, slightly less than the historical high of 1067 in 2015. The student body at Elkton High is diverse, seeing a proportional percentage of students from different ethnic groups as well as genders.
The graduation rate of students enrolled at Elkton High School has been consistently above 80% in the past 5 years, as measured by 4-year adjusted cohorts. As of 2019, the graduation rate of students at Elkton High School is 92.9% (223 out of 240 students).

## Media coverage

In 2019, Elkton High school attracted positive media-coverage as Staci Lamb, a 9th-grade English teacher decorated her classroom into a Harry-Potter themed 'castle.' First popularized on social media, the event was covered by both local and international news media. As a winner of the 2018 Cecil County Public Schools Teacher of the Year and finalist for Maryland's Teacher of the Year, Staci Lamb decorated her classroom using her own funds.

## Notable alumni

* William Wilson Bratton (1913–1984), lawyer and member of the Maryland House of Delegates
* William F. Burkley (died 2001), member of the Maryland House of Delegates
* Albert D. Mackey (died 1935), member of the Maryland House of Delegates
* John O'Donoghue, American professional baseball pitcher
* Bernard Purdie, drummer and an influential R&B, soul and funk musician
* Niles Scott, National Football League player
* Larry Webster, former National Football League player
# Mann School No. 2

Mann School No. 2, also known as Sioux Township #2, is a historic building located west of Moorhead, Iowa, United States. Built in 1884, the building is a simple rectangular frame structure with a gable roof. Originally three bays long, an addition in the 1920s that added a cloak room and internal stairway to the basement, extended it one more bay. Located in the Loess Hills, this school differed from one-room schoolhouses on the prairie, in that it was located near the center of a cluster of families rather than at the center of four sections. Parents of the students who were educated here took responsibility for the upkeep and maintenance of the building and grounds. The building remained in use as a school until 1945 when the teacher expectantly left. Enrollment had been low to begin with so the district sent the students to a neighboring rural school and then to Moorhead. The building continued as a polling place after the school was formally closed in 1945. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
# Gianni Dal Maso

Gianni Dal Maso (born 1954) is an Italian mathematician who is active in the fields of partial differential equations, calculus of variations and applied mathematics.

## Scientific activity

Dal Maso studied at Scuola Normale Superiore under the guidance of Ennio De Giorgi and is professor of mathematics at the International School for Advanced Studies at Trieste, where he also serves as deputy director. Dal Maso has dealt with a number of questions related to partial differential equations and calculus of variations, covering a range of topics going from lower semicontinuity problems for multiple integrals to existence theorem for so called free discontinuity problems, from the study of asymptotic behaviour of variational problems via so called Γ-convergence methods to fine properties of solutions to obstacle problems. In the last years he has been considerably involved in the study of problems arising from applied mathematics, developing methods aimed at describing the evolution of fractures in plasticity problems.

## Recognition

Dal Maso has been awarded the Caccioppoli prize in 1990, the "Medaglia dei XL per la Matematica" by the Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze, the Prize of the Minister for the Cultural Heritage for Mathematics and Mechanics by the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei in 2003 and the Amerio prize by the Istituto Lombardo Accademia di Scienze e Lettere in 2005. He has been invited speaker and the third European Congress of Mathematics in 2000 and EMS lecturer in 2002. In 2012 he has been awarded an ERC grant.
# Producer's representative

Producers' representatives (informally reps) aid film producers in selling films direct to studios and networks. Typically they act as an intermediary between a film's producer and distributor. American producers' reps include Blue Harbor Entertainment, Scotty Gelt, Jeff Dowd, Buffalo 8, Ben Yennie, Noor Ahmed, and Andrew Herwitz.