OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bodmin Riding

The annual Bodmin Riding custom was held at Bodmin in Cornwall, England, UK, on the Sunday and Monday after 7 July (St Thomas Becket's Day). Accounts over its long history vary, but it involved a horseback procession around the town, carrying two large garlands, and probably originated as a Guild Riding custom. The earliest documentary evidence of the custom is in the Bodmin Parish Church rebuilding accounts of 1469-72, and it ceased in the early 19th century, but was revived in 1974 and now forms part of Bodmin Riding and Heritage Day Festival.
Cornish wrestling tournaments have always been an intrinsic part of Bodmin Riding. Historically, there were significant prizes.
Bodmin Riding may also refer to the folk song (also known as St Ives Well Procession) still played at the Riding.

## Charles II

In July 1646, during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, the Duke of Cornwall, the future Charles II, visited Bodmin on his way to the Isles of Scilly from whence he would go into exile. Whilst in Bodmin he joined in with the celebrations, described as sports and pastimes, and became a Brother of the Society.

## Helliers
### 2019 Helliers

* David Anthony
* Dan Coad
* Tom Coleman
* Merran Coleman
* Jordan Collins
* George Featherston
* Harry Featherston
* Tom Kenyon
* Jacob Price
* Tom Price
* Rikky Sweet
* Kyle Sykes
* Benjamin Watts
# William B. Shubb

William B. Shubb (born May 28, 1938) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California.

## Early life and education

Shubb was born in Oakland, California. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of California, Berkeley in 1960 and a Juris Doctor from the University of California, Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of Law in 1963.

## Career

Shubb was a law clerk for Judge Sherrill Halbert of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California from 1963 to 1965. He served as an assistant United States attorney of the Eastern District of California from 1965 to 1971. He was the chief assistant United States attorney of Eastern District of California from 1971 to 1974. From 1974 to 1980 and 1981 to 1990, he was in private practice in Sacramento, California. Shubb was the United States attorney for the Eastern District of California from 1980 to 1981.

### Federal judicial service

On August 3, 1990, Shubb was nominated by President George H. W. Bush to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California vacated by Judge Raul Anthony Ramirez. Shubb was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 28, 1990, and received his commission on October 1, 1990. He served as Chief Judge from 1996 to 2003, assuming senior status on November 1, 2004.
# Leonardo Graziano

Leonardo Graziano (born November 15, 1975) is an Italian voice actor.

## Biography

Graziano, who voiced characters in franchises such as Winx Club and Monster Allergy, is well known for providing the Italian-dubbed voice of Naruto Uzumaki in Naruto and Naruto: Shippuden as well as dubbing Itsuki Koizumi in the Italian-language version of The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya and Dan Kuso in the Italian version of the Bakugan series.
In Graziano's live action dubbing roles, he has most notably dubbed Jim Parsons as Sheldon Cooper in the Italian-language version of The Big Bang Theory. He works at dubbing studios in Rome and in Milan.

## Voice work
### Animation

* Hector Sinistro in Monster Allergy
* Helia in Winx Club (season 4 and on), Winx Club 3D: Magical Adventure
* Avvoltoio Capo in Leon the Lion
* Cream in 44 Cats
* Additional voices in Gladiators of Rome

#### Dubbing

* Dan Kuso in Bakugan Battle Brawlers, Bakugan Battle Brawlers: New Vestroia, Bakugan: Gundalian Invaders, Bakugan: Mechtanium Surge
* Naruto Uzumaki in Naruto, Naruto: Shippuden, Naruto the Movie: Ninja Clash in the Land of Snow
* Duffman (episode 15.15) and Jim Parsons in The Simpsons
* Coco and Kokoda in Yes! Precure 5: Kagami no Kuni no Miracle Daibōken!
* Wolfie in Barbie as the Princess and the Pauper
* Steve in The Ant Bully
* Lilo & Stitch
* Syaoran Li in Cardcaptor Sakura: The Movie
* Itsuki Koizumi in The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya
* Neil Goldman in Family Guy
* Axel Blaze (2nd voice) in Inazuma Eleven
* Nagisa Shirai in Mermaid Melody Pichi Pichi Pitch
* Baby Taz in Baby Looney Tunes
* Beast Boy in Teen Titans
* Homeron the Great in Blue Dragon
* Tommy Gilligan in Codename: Kids Next Door
* Tony Parsons in The Cramp Twins
* Rudy Mookich in Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain
* Touta Matsuda in Death Note
* Eiji Kikumaru in The Prince of Tennis
* Kimiaki Shirai in Love Hina
* Killua Zoldyck in Hunter × Hunter
* Kei in Prétear
* Sarutobi Sasuke in Samurai Deeper Kyo
* Akim in Wheel Squad
* A.J. (Season 6-present) in The Fairly OddParents
* Joseph Anza in Fillmore!
* Lenny in The Polar Express
* Trent Mosely in Kamen Rider: Dragon Knight

### Live action Italian-dub

* Sheldon Cooper in The Big Bang Theory
* Adult Sheldon Cooper in Young Sheldon
* Tyrese in Blue's Clues
* Drake Parker in Drake & Josh
* Francis of Assisi in Millions
* Rob in Feel the Noise
# Beta Taurids

The Beta Taurids (β–Taurids) are an annual meteor shower belonging to a class of "daytime showers" that peak after sunrise. The Beta Taurids are best observed by radar and radio-echo techniques.
The Beta Taurids are normally active from June 5 to July 18. They emanate from an average radiant of right ascension 5h18m, declination +21.2 and exhibit maximum activity around June 28–29 (Solar Longitude=98.3 deg). The maximum hourly rate typically reaches about 25 as seen on radar. Non-radio observers are faced with a very difficult prospect, because the Beta Taurid radiant is just 10–15 degrees west of the Sun on June 28.
These Beta Taurids are the same meteoroid stream as the Taurids (which form a meteor shower in late October). The Earth intersects this stream of debris twice, once in late October and once in late June, forming two separate meteor showers. However, because the October event occurs at night, it is far more visible and better known than the Beta Taurids, which peak during daylight hours.
Asteroids associated with the β–Taurids include 2201 Oljato, 5143 Heracles, 6063 Jason, (8201) 1994 AH2 and 1991 BA.

## Taurid swarm

2019 was predicted to be the closest post-perihelion encounter with Earth since 1975. The Taurid swarm was expected to pass 0.06 AU (9,000,000 km; 5,600,000 mi) below the ecliptic between June 23 – July 17.
During 2019 astronomers searched for hypothesized asteroids ~100 meters in diameter from the Taurid swarm between July 5–11, and July 21 – August 10. There were no reports of discoveries of any such objects. There is circumstantial evidence that the daytime June 30 Tunguska event came from the same direction in the sky as the Beta Taurids. The next June close approach to the Taurid swarm is expected in 2036.

## Other daytime June showers

During June two other more active daytime meteor showers are known. They are the Zeta Perseids which are also related to Taurid complex and the Arietids which are not related. Both of these showers radiate in roughly the same part of the sky as the Beta Taurids.
# 1899 Manitoba general election

The 1899 Manitoba general election was held on December 7, 1899. The Conservative Party, led by Sir Hugh John Macdonald, defeated the incumbent Liberal government, led by Premier Thomas Greenway.
# Ernest Wood (Manitoba politician)

Ernest Jameson Wood (September 2, 1862 – after 1897) was an English-born farmer and political figure in Manitoba. He represented Cypress from 1888 to 1892 in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Conservative.
He was born in Stoke, the son of Reverend Wood, the rector at Grindon. In 1889, he married Evelyn Louise Jones. Wood was defeated when he ran for reelection to the Manitoba assembly in 1892. Later that year, he was named an agent for the Manitoba government stationed in Birmingham to promote immigration. After this appointment ended in 1897, he trained as a clergyman at Lichfield Theological College.
# Pleodendron

Pleodendron is a genus of plants in family Canellaceae described as a genus in 1899.
Pleodendron is native to Central America and the West Indies.

## Species

* Pleodendron costaricense N.Zamora, Hammel & Aguilar - Costa Rica
* Pleodendron ekmanii Urb. - Haiti
* Pleodendron macranthum (Baill.) Tiegh. - Puerto Rico
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 627

United Nations Security Council resolution 627, adopted unanimously on 9 January 1989, after noting the death of International Court of Justice (ICJ) President Nagendra Singh on 11 December 1988, the council decided that elections to the vacancy on the ICJ would take place on 18 April 1989 at the Security Council and at the General Assembly's 43rd session.
Singh had been a member of the court since 6 February 1973, having been its vice-president from 1976 to 1979 and its president from 1985 to 1988.
# Lado Akhalaia (footballer, born 2002)

Lado Akhalaia (born 1 July 2002) is a Moldovan footballer who plays as a striker for Italian Serie A club Torino.

## Career

Having started out playing for Dacia Buiucani in Moldova, Lado Akhalaia soon attracted the attention of several European clubs, including Sporting Portugal, where he spent several months on trial. However, his stay was cut short by the crisis of 2018, when the club's management was eventually dismissed after endangering the physical integrity of its players.
As a youth player, Akhalaia joined the youth academy of Moldovan second tier side Dacia Buiucani. In 2019, he joined the youth academy of Inter in the Italian Serie A after trialling for the youth academies of Ukrainian club Shakhtar Donetsk and Sporting in Portugal.
In 2021, he signed for Italian Serie A team Torino. In 2022, Akhalaia was sent on loan to Virton in the Belgian second tier. On 14 January 2023, he moved on a new loan to Swift Hesperange in Luxembourg.

## Personal life

He is the son of Georgia international Vladimir Akhalaia and the grandson of Moldova international and manager Alexandru Spiridon.

## Honours

Swift Hesperange
* Luxembourg National Division: 2022–23
# Abraham Ungar

Abraham Ungar (Hebrew: רמי אונגר; born 12 October 1946) is an Israeli businessman.

## Biography

Abraham (Rami) Ungar graduated from Tel Aviv University with a degree in law in 1971. The following year, he founded Ray Car Ltd. Ungar is married to Yael, who is involved in his business endeavors. The couple has two sons and resides in Kfar Shmaryahu, a town in central Israel.

## Business career

Ungar's business career began in the late 1960s with a venture in importing air conditioning systems for trailers and caravans. He became the first Israeli importer of Autobianchi automobiles, later expanding to Lancia vehicles. In the early 1980s, Ungar entered into a partnership with Ezer Weizman, focusing on the importation of automobiles, shipping, and real estate. Ungar became a major figure in the Israeli automotive industry, acquiring rights for various brands including Daihatsu and Kia. His company, Ray Shipping, owned over 60 vessels by 2010, with a focus on automobile transportation. A shipping and construction magnate, he was listed by Haaretz in 2019 as one of the 20 richest men in Israel. Forbes Israel put his net worth at USD 3.25 billion in its 2022 list of 100 richest Israelis. Ungar is the partial owner of the vehicle carrier Galaxy Leader hijacked by Houthi militants in the Red Sea on November 19, 2023, during the 2023 Israel-Hamas war.
Ungar has been involved in legal disputes over the importation rights for Kia vehicles in Israel. A disagreement with Michael Levi, the previous Kia importer, was resolved in Ungar's favor in the 1990s.
Ungar holds significant real estate assets in Israel, Eastern Europe, and the United States. He is a founder of the "Fire" real estate fund, managed by Shlomo Grofman.

## Views and opinions

Politically, Ungar was associated with the Gil (Pensioners of Israel) party and developed connections with notable political figures. In 1984, he co-founded the Yahad (Together) party with Ezer Weizman, Benjamin Ben-Eliezer, and Shlomo Amar, serving as its treasurer. Ungar has made significant financial contributions to the party.

## Awards and honors

He received a honoris causa doctorate from the Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy, Bulgaria, in 2014. Ungar is a donor and hundreds of graduates work in his firms.
# Beton Fest

Beton Fest is an international 3D street art festival held annually in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is held in July of every year and lasts for five days, bringing in international street artists from all over the world. It was established in 2012 by the arts association Progres in cooperation with the Academy of Fine Arts, Sarajevo. Apart from showcasing 3D street art, it also organizes the Beton Music Stage which holds concerts and open-air parties for the duration of the festival. It is the only 3D street art festival in Southeastern Europe and has hosted many renowned street artists such as Vera Bugatti, Giovanna la Pietra, Tony Cuboliquido, Manuel Bastante and others.
# Battle of San Mateo (1899)

The Battle of San Mateo was a battle during the Philippine–American War between the United States and the Philippines. It was fought on December 19, 1899, near San Mateo in what was then Manila province (now a part of Rizal) between the forces of General Henry Ware Lawton, and General Licerio Gerónimo's Morong Command and a detachment of Tiradores de la Muerte. Lawton was killed in the battle, making him the highest-ranking American commander to die in the Philippine conflict.
On December 18, Lawton and his men were en route to San Mateo along the Marikina River in a punitive expedition against Brig. Gen. Pio del Pilar's 1,000 force, which threatened the Marikina waterworks and the Manila Wagon Road to the north.$^{:160}$ Lawton's force included Col. James R. Lockett's squadron of the 11th Volunteer Cavalry and Lt. Col. H.H. Sargent's 29th Battalion.$^{:160}$ A monsoon flooded the river and muddied the trail.$^{:160}$

## Battle

On December 19, the 11th captured Montalban, while Sargent's squadron made for San Mateo, approaching the Filipinos in rain and mist.$^{:161}$ The Filipinos forced Lawton's troops to scramble for cover in the rice fields.$^{:161}$
Lawton walked up and down the line in a white rain coat and pith helmet, rallying his men even after his aide was struck.$^{:161}$ Lawton died from a bullet to the chest from a Filipino sniper by the name of Bonifacio Mariano.$^{:161}$
Despite Lawton's death and heavy enemy fire, American troops faced additional challenges from the monsoon conditions, which made the nearby river nearly impassable. Two of Sargent's men located a ford and swam across the swollen river under fire and found a canoe, enabling them to ferry their comrades across.$^{:161}$
As Filipino rifle fire subsided, the Americans used the canoe to move north. Nearly six hours after encountering resistance, the entire American contingent crossed the river. The Filipino forces, weary and having inflicted minimal casualties, eventually retreated. The galvanized American forces then drove them from San Mateo.

## Aftermath

The death of General Lawton proved to be a terrible blow to his soldiers' morale and the U.S. public.$^{:161}$ Lawton's body was taken to Manila's Paco Park.
Before his death, Lawton had written about the Filipinos in a formal correspondence, "Taking into account the disadvantages they have to fight against in terms of arms, equipment and military discipline, without artillery, short of ammunition, powder inferior, shells reloaded until they are defective, they are the bravest men I have ever seen ..."
# Battle of Złoczew

The Battle of Złoczew, one of many clashes of the January Uprising, took place on 22 August 1863 near the town of Złoczew, which at that time belonged to Russian-controlled Congress Poland. A Polish insurgent unit under Edmund Taczanowski clashed with a detachment of the Imperial Russian Army and the battle resulted in Russian victory. The insurgents lost 5 men, and after the battle, Taczanowski ordered his party to withdraw towards Niechmirów.
# Jean-Baptiste Maille

Jean-Baptiste Maille is a French professional basketball player for SIG Strasbourg of the French LNB Pro A.

## Professional career

During the 2017–18 Pro A season, Jean-Baptiste Maille played for the league competitor Limoges CSP.
He was part of the SIG Strasbourg team that finished fourth at the 2020–21 Basketball Champions League.

## Personal

As a child, Maille admired Shawnta Rogers and Sandro Nicevic.
# Pleurothyrium

Pleurothyrium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lauraceae. It includes 48 species, which are native to Central America and northern South America. Many of the species were first described in a 1993 revision of the genus.

## Species

48 species are currently accepted:
* Pleurothyrium acuminatum van der Werff
* Pleurothyrium amapaense C.K.Allen
* Pleurothyrium amplifolium (Mez) Rohwer
* Pleurothyrium arcuatum van der Werff
* Pleurothyrium bifidum Nees
* Pleurothyrium bilocellatum van der Werff
* Pleurothyrium bracteatum van der Werff
* Pleurothyrium brochidodromum van der Werff
* Pleurothyrium chrysothyrsus Meisn.
* Pleurothyrium cinereum van der Werff
* Pleurothyrium cordatum van der Werff
* Pleurothyrium costanense van der Werff
* Pleurothyrium crassitepalum van der Werff
* Pleurothyrium cuneifolium Nees
* Pleurothyrium giganthum van der Werff
* Pleurothyrium glabrifolium van der Werff
* Pleurothyrium glabritepalum van der Werff
* Pleurothyrium golfodulcense W.C.Burger & N.Zamora
* Pleurothyrium grandiflorum van der Werff
* Pleurothyrium guindonii van der Werff
* Pleurothyrium hexaglandulosum van der Werff
* Pleurothyrium immersum van der Werff
* Pleurothyrium insigne van der Werff
* Pleurothyrium intermedium (Mez) Rohwer
* Pleurothyrium marginale van der Werff
* Pleurothyrium maximum O.C.Schmidt
* Pleurothyrium oblongum van der Werff
* Pleurothyrium obovatum van der Werff
* Pleurothyrium obscurinerve van der Werff
* Pleurothyrium palmanum (Mez & Donn.Sm.) Rohwer
* Pleurothyrium panurense (Meisn.) Mez
* Pleurothyrium parviflorum Ducke
* Pleurothyrium pascoense van der Werff
* Pleurothyrium pauciflorum van der Werff & Hammel
* Pleurothyrium pilosum van der Werff
* Pleurothyrium poeppigii Nees
* Pleurothyrium prancei van der Werff
* Pleurothyrium racemosum van der Werff
* Pleurothyrium steyermarkianum C.K.Allen
* Pleurothyrium synandrum van der Werff
* Pleurothyrium tomentellum van der Werff
* Pleurothyrium tomiwahlii van der Werff
* Pleurothyrium trianae (Mez) Rohwer
* Pleurothyrium triflorum van der Werff
* Pleurothyrium undulatum (Meisn.) Rohwer
* Pleurothyrium vasquezii van der Werff
* Pleurothyrium westphaliae van der Werff
* Pleurothyrium williamsii O.C.Schmidt
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 738

United Nations Security Council resolution 738, adopted without a vote on 29 January 1992, after examining the application of the Republic of Tajikistan for membership in the United Nations, the Council recommended to the General Assembly that Tajikistan be admitted.
# John Birmelin

John Birmelin (October 31, 1873 – September 3, 1950) has been called the Poet Laureate of the Pennsylvania Dutch and is one of the most popular poets and playwrights in the Pennsylvania German language.

## Early life and education

Birmelin was born in Longswamp Township, Pennsylvania to a Pennsylvania German mother and a German father, who was a native of Grand Duchy of Baden, Germany. Birmelin studied music at a young age. By the age of 11, he was an organist in the local church where his father was a member of the choir.

## Career

In 1896, Birmelin relocated to Allentown, Pennsylvania. In 1901, he accepted a job as the organist and choirmaster of Allentown's Sacred Heart of Jesus Church, a position he held until his retirement only weeks before his death in 1950. His successor as organist and choirmaster at Sacred Heart was Karl Buesgen, Birmelin's student and noted Pennsylvania impressionist landscape painter. Birmelin was also the first music teacher at Allentown Central Catholic High School, a position he held from 1926 to 1936.

## Literary

Although he wrote some poetry and verse as a young child, Birmelin did not begin writing again until later ins life. In the early 1930s, Birmelin's poetry was included as part of "'S Pennsylvaanisch Deitsch Eck" ("The Pennsylvania Dutch Corner") column in The Morning Call, where he authored 62 of the first 100 published columns.
Birmelin's most commercially successful work was Mammi Gans: The Dialect Nursery Rhymes of John Birmelin, a Pennsylvania German translation of many of the Mother Goose nursery rhymes. Birmelin's poetry often dealt with aspects of Pennsylvania German life and history. "Gwendeltee", one of his earliest works, is a poem about a beautiful Pennsylvania German girl on a farm. "Regina Hartmann" tells about the return of a Pennsylvania German girl taken prisoner during the French and Indian War. "Der Laaf Kaaf" pertains to the Walking Purchase.
Birmelin's Pennsylvania German translation of the song "My Country, 'Tis of Thee" continues to be sung at Fersommling and other Pennsylvania German events:
   Mei Land, ich sing von dir, Siess iss die Freiheet mir, Do will ich sei; So wie die alde Leit, So fiehl ich aa noch heit, Bin dir zu yedre Zeit Immer gedrei. An Felsebaerrye naus, Iwwer die Wolke drauss, Ring Freiheetsklang! Winters im diefe Schnee, Summers wann's Feld mit Glee, O Land, wie bischt du schee, Kling Freiheets Gsang! Unsrer Voreldre Gott, Fiehr uns in yedre Not, An deinre Hand! So lang mir dir gedrei, Bleibt des Land gross un frei; Du sollscht uns Keenich sei, Schutz unserm Land.

## Legacy

According to Homer Tope Rosenberger, Birmelin "had the power to write compelling poetry in the dialect that makes one sad, or joyous, pensive, or reminiscent" and that Birmelin's poetry had "a special quality because he weighed carefully the sound of dialect words. Birmelin's poetry dealt with Pennsylvania German issues and life, "sometimes humorously and other times in serious vein" and he "wrote in the dialect with dignity, but with a warmth that went to the heart."