OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles I. Dawson

Charles Irving Dawson (February 13, 1881 – April 24, 1969) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky. He also served in the state legislature. He was a Democrat until 1909 when he joined the Republican Party.

## Education and career

Born on February 13, 1881, in Logan County, Kentucky, Dawson attended the University of Kentucky and read law in 1905. He entered private practice in Russellville, Kentucky from 1905 to 1906. He continued in private practice in Pineville, Kentucky starting in 1906. He was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1906. He was the county attorney of Bell County, Kentucky from 1910 to 1920. Dawson was the Attorney General of Kentucky from 1920 to 1924. Dawson was a member of the Democratic Party until 1909, and a member of the Republican Party from 1909.

## Federal judicial service

Dawson was nominated by President Calvin Coolidge on January 2, 1925, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky vacated by Judge Charles H. Moorman. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 13, 1925, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on June 30, 1935, due to his resignation.

## Later career and death

Dawson resumed private practice in Louisville, Kentucky from 1935 to 1969. He died on April 24, 1969, in Pewee Valley, Kentucky. He was interred in Cave Hill Cemetery in Louisville.

## Unsuccessful political campaigns

In 1923 Dawson, still serving as attorney general, was the Republican nominee for Governor of Kentucky. The Democratic nominee, J. Campbell Cantrill, suddenly died that September, after defeating Alben Barkley for the nomination. Democrat William J. Fields quickly replaced Cantrill on the ticket after Barkley declined the nomination. Dawson lost the general election to Fields, winning 306,277 votes (46.2%) to Fields' 356.035 (53.8%).
In 1950 Dawson was the Republican nominee for a seat in the United States Senate. Dawson lost that race to Democrat Earle C. Clements, who won 300,276 votes (53.9%) to Dawson's 256,876 (46.1%). Clements went on to become the assistant majority floor leader under Lyndon B. Johnson, serving as Majority Leader of the United States Senate during Johnson's extended absence for medical reasons.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1037

United Nations Security Council resolution 1037, adopted unanimously on 15 January 1996, after recalling previous resolutions on Croatia including resolutions 1023 (1995) and 1025 (1995), the council established the United Nations Transitional Authority for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia (UNTAES) for an initial period of 12 months.
The council began by reaffirming that Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia (known as Sector East) were integral parts of Croatia and that respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms was important. Support was given to the Basic Agreement was signed on 12 November 1995 between the Government of Croatia and local Serbs. In the aftermath of the Operation Storm resolution called upon parties to "refrain from any unilateral actions". It was important that all countries in the former Yugoslavia recognised each other.
Acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, it was decided that UNTAES would operate in the three regions for an initial period of a year with both military and civilian components. The Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali was asked to appoint a director. Demilitarisation would be complete within 30 days after the deployment of the military component of UNTAES. 14 days after the date on which demilitarisation was to be completed, a review would take place on the willingness of the parties to implement the Basic Agreement. If the Secretary-General reported that the parties were not meeting their obligations, it would review the mandate of UNTAES. He was also requested to report to the council by 15 December 1996 on UNTAES and the implementation of the Basic Agreement.
The Security Council that the military component of UNTAES would consist of an initial force of up to 5,000 personnel with the following mandate:
    (a) monitor and assist in demobilisation, complete by 20 June 1996;
    (b) oversee the return of refugees and displaced persons;
    (c) contribute to peace in the region by its presence;
    (d) help with the implementation of the Basic Agreement.
It was also decided that the civilian component would have the following mandate:
    (a) establish a temporary police force by July 1996 of around 600 personnel and oversee the prison system;
    (b) undertake tasks relating to civil administration;
    (c) undertake tasks relating to the public services;
    (d) support the return of refugees;
    (e) verify and organise elections for April 1997;
    (f) undertake other tasks, such as economic reconstruction.
UNTAES would monitor compliance of the parties with the agreement, respect for human rights and promote an atmosphere of confidence. Member States were also authorised to provide air support to protect UNTAES. It was requested that UNTAES co-operate with the Implementation Force authorised in Resolution 1031 (1995) and for all states to co-operate with the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia established in Resolution 827 (1993).
Finally, the resolution concluded by asking the Secretary-General to consider ways in which Croatia could contribute to the cost of UNTAES.
# Sangangüey

Sangangüey is an eroded stratovolcano standing 2340 meters tall in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt of Mexico. The volcano is located immediately southeast of Tepic in the state of Nayarit in Mexico. There has been no confirmed historical eruptions, although an indigenous legend recorded the volcano erupting in 1742. The eruption is believed to be one occurring on a flank cinder cone on the volcano. Within the last 300,000 years however, the volcano has produced 45 cinder cones and lava flows.
# Muhammad Ali (miniseries)

Muhammad Ali is a 2021 four-part documentary miniseries about Muhammad Ali. The series was directed by Ken Burns, Sarah Burns, and David McMahon.
The documentary had its premiere at the 48th Telluride Film Festival on September 2, 2021. It later premiered on PBS on September 19, 2021.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original release date | US viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "Round One: The Greatest (1942–1964)" | September 19, 2021 (2021-09-19) | N/A |
| 2 | "Round Two: What's My Name? (1964–1970)" | September 20, 2021 (2021-09-20) | N/A |
| 3 | "Round Three: The Rivalry (1970–1974)" | September 21, 2021 (2021-09-21) | N/A |
| 4 | "Round Four: The Spell Remains (1974–2016)" | September 22, 2021 (2021-09-22) | N/A |

## Reception

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the series has an approval rating of 100% based on 14 reviews, with an average rating of 8/10. According to Metacritic, which assigned a weighted average score of 88 out of 100 based on 9 critics, it received "universal acclaim".
Jeremy Schapp of ESPN called, "It is a stupendous achievement."
Finn Cohen of The New York Times called it, "A sweeping achievement."
Peter Keough of The Boston Globe called it, "Exhilarating."
Adam Buckman of MediaPost wrote, "The most satisfying, riveting and moving TV experience of the year."
# Battle of Dolores River

The Battle of Dolores River was an armed confrontation during the later part of the Philippine–American War, in which U.S. forces on the island of Samar launched a failed expedition against Pulahan militants.

## Background

The Pulahanes in July 1904 slaughtered the people of Taviran and then burned the town of Santa Elena.$^{:551}$ In December, over a thousand Pulahanes besieged a detachment of native scouts in the town of Taft.$^{:551}$

## Battle

In December 1904, the 38th Philippine Constabulary Scouts, under Lieutenant Stephen Hayt, were on patrol along the Dolores River in an attempt to link up with the 37th Constabulary Scouts and another Constable Company led by Lieutenant Hendryx.
The 38th was ambushed en route, by over 1,000 Pulahanes. As the Pulahanes rushed, waving colorful banners and shouting "Tad-Tad!" (Cut To Pieces!) they were met with a volley of rifle-fire that stopped their advance. The Constables held their ground and repelled the attacks, inflicting heavy losses with accurate and steady rifle fire.
The Pulahanes were far greater in number, however, and they eventually enveloped and wiped out the entire scout force.

## Aftermath

Of the 43-man contingent, the officer and 37 of his men were killed.$^{:551}$ The Pulajans on the other hand, suffered much heavier losses. Estimates range as high as 300 dead before the Constabulary fell.
The Pulajan fighters were able to capture 38 Krags rifles, along with a large amount of ammunition.
# Thomas H. Roberts

Thomas Hagan Roberts (January 4, 1902 – January 7, 1976) was an American attorney and jurist who served as a judge on the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico and Rhode Island Supreme Court.

## Early life and education

Born in Providence, Rhode Island, Roberts received his bachelor's degree from Fordham University and his J.D. degree from Boston University School of Law. During World War II, he served as director of Rhode Island Civil Defense and chairman of the Rhode Island Bureau of Police and Fire.

## Career

From 1949 to 1950, Roberts served as chief counsel of the United Nations War Crimes Commission. Roberts was appointed to the judgeship for the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico, by President Harry S. Truman, and served from 1950 to 1952. Roberts served on the Rhode Island Superior Court in 1951 and was appointed to succeed Justice Jeremiah E. O'Connell on the Rhode Island Supreme Court in 1956, serving until 1976, and as chief justice from 1966 to 1976. He was the brother of Rhode Island Governor Dennis J. Roberts.
# Gogol (film series)

Gogol is a fantasy-horror films TV-series directed by Egor Baranov and produced by the Sreda production company. It is loosely based on works by Nikolai Gogol from the collection Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka. The title role is played by Alexander Petrov. Six episodes of the series had theatrical premieres as compilation films.
* Gogol. The Beginning is the first of three films of the project Gogol and the first Russian television series to have a theatrical release. It was released on August 31, 2017. It earned $7,757,988 at the box-office.
* Gogol. Viy was released on April 5, 2018, The box-office gross was $8 011 641.
* Gogol. Terrible Revenge was released on August 30, 2018.
The serial was shown on the TV channel TV-3 with two new episodes that didn't have a theatrical release.

## Films

* Gogol. The Beginning (2017)
   * Chapter One. Murders in Dikanka
   * Chapter Two. The Red Scroll
* Gogol. Viy (2018)
   * Chapter Three. Enchanted place
   ** Dead Souls (2019)
   ** The well of blood (2019)
   * Chapter Four. Viy
* Gogol. Terrible Revenge (2018)
   * Chapter five. Rider's Lair
   * Chapter six. Terrible Vengeance
# Tomio Okamura (cross-country skier)

Tomio Okamura (岡村 富雄, Okamura Tomio, born 12 August 1948) is a Japanese cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 30 kilometre event at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Alpha Capricornids

Alpha Capricornids is a meteor shower that takes place as early as 7 July and continues until around 15 August. The meteor shower was discovered by Hungarian astronomer Miklos von Konkoly-Thege in 1871. This shower has infrequent but relatively bright meteors, with some fireballs. Parent body is comet 169P/NEAT.
Peter Jenniskens and Jeremie Vaubaillon identified the parent body as asteroid 2002 EX12, which in the return of 2005 was found weakly active near perihelion. This object is now called comet 169P/NEAT.
According to Jenniskens and Vaubaillon, the meteor shower was created about 3,500 to 5,000 years ago, when about half of the parent body disintegrated and fell into dust. The dust cloud evolved into Earth's orbit recently, causing a shower with peak rates of 2-5/h, sometimes having outbursts of bright flaring meteors with rates up to 5-9/h.
The bulk of the dust will not be in Earth's path until the 24th century. The Alpha Capricornids are expected to become a major annual storm in 2220–2420 A.D., one that will be "stronger than any current annual shower."
# Novorossiysk Republic

The Novorossiysk Republic (Russian: Новороссийская республика) was a short lived breakaway state that existed from 12 to 25 December 1905. This short lived republic was one of many that broke away from the Russian Empire during the 1905 Russian Revolution.
Earlier, in the latter half of the 19th century Novorossiysk developed rapidly from humble beginnings and a population of only 430 in 1866 it developed rapidly with the construction of the first factory in the city in 1882, and the connection of the city by rail in 1888. To give some perspective on the growth of Novorossiysk, between 1887 and 1940 the ports' total economic turnover increased by over 1.4 million tons.
By the time the 20th century came to be rebel movements were sparking all across the Black Sea region, including in Novorossiysk. In 1902 the Novorossiysk Social Democratic Union is created. Across 1905 several strikes were organized in Novorossiysk, one in February, one in May, and another one in July. The most powerful uprising however came in December. On 8 December Bolshevik leaders in Novorossiysk proclaimed an armed uprising against the government of the Russian Empire. On 14 December the government introduced many new policies such as; an eight hour work day, a new workers committee which would control the hiring and dismissing of workers, a new armed workers squad which took control of the railways and sea transport on behalf of the government, taxation of the rich, a new peoples court, and a new socialist newspaper of which four issues were published. On 24 December Tsarist forces were sent to Novorossiysk, in order to preserve the revolutionary forces the government offered no resistance and stopped operation on 25 December. The Novorossiysk socialist movement went underground as Tsarist forces entered the city, seven socialist officials from the republic were given death sentence (later spared and their punishment reduced to hard labor), and 13 others were assigned various forms of hard labor.
# Battle of Arroyo Hondo

vteParaguayan War :
Mato Grosso campaign
Marquês de Olinda
1st Corumbá
Fort Novo de Coimbra
Feio River
Dourados
Anhambaí
Coxim
Laguna
Apa River
2nd Corumbá
Alegre
Corrientes campaign
Corrientes
San Lorenzo River
Rio Grande do Sul
São Borja
Butuí
Uruguaiana
Riachuelo
Paso de Mercedes
Paso de Cuevas
Yatay
Pehuajó
Jaguarí
Humaitá campaign
Purutué Bank
Paso de Patria
Laguna Sirena
Itapirú
Estero Bellaco
Paso Cidra
1st Tuyutí
Yataytí Corá
Boquerón
Sauce
Palmar
Curuzú
Curupayty
Arroyo Hondo
Hacienda Laguna
Tuyú Cué
1st Passage of Curupayty
Pilar
Ombú
Estero Rojas
Perecué
Tatayibá
Potrero Obella
Humaitá
Passage
2nd Tuyutí
Paso Ipohy
2nd Passage of Curupayty
Laguna Cierva
Cabral and Lima Barros
1st Iasuií
2nd Iasuií
Poí Island
Barroso and Rio Grande
Acayuazá
Fortín Island
Pikysyry campaign
Yacaré
Paso de Tebicuarí
Surubí
Pikysyry
Dezembrada
Ytororó
Avay
Lomas Valentinas
Angostura
San Fernando
Asunción
Cordilleras campaign
Manduvirá River
Concepción
Ybytimí
Tupí-hú
Sapukái
Diarte
Piribebuy
Acosta Ñu
Piribebuy River
Hondo River
Itapytangua
Tacuaty
Curuguaty
Hucuratí
Loma Rugua
Caguijuru–Caraguataí
Iguatemi
Río Verde
Cambaceguá
Lomaruguá
Cerro Corá
Miranda :
The Battle of Arroio Hondo, also known as Combat of Penimbu or Puru-Hué (Peru-Huê), took place on 3 August 1867, during the Paraguayan War.

## The battle

Some months before the Passage of Humaitá, the Triple Alliance War was mostly stalled, lacking in decisive actions, something brought by in great part due to the Allied defeat in the Battle of Curupayty. Momentum was, however, still in the hands of the Allies, who occupied part of Southern Paraguay and, better equipped, supplied and in greater numbers, were poised to strike at Asunción if they could overcome the Fortress of Humaitá.
In the Penimbu region within Paraguay, some tens of kilometers away from Humaitá, a column of Paraguayan troops under the leadership of Commander Eustacio Rojas was attacked, in a cavalry charge, by a unit of the Brazilian Guarda Nacional [pt] under the command of Brigadier Andrade Neves. After the attack, the Paraguayan troops fled, being pursued to Posta Chuchu.
# 2000–01 Maltese FA Trophy

The 2000–01 Maltese FA Trophy (known as the Rothmans Trophy for sponsorship reasons) was the 63rd season since its establishment. The competition started on 24 December 2000 and ended on 17 May 2001 with the final, which Valletta won 3-0 against Birkirkara.

## First round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 24 December 2000 |||
| Marsa | 2–1 | Hamrun Spartans |
| Qormi | 1–6 | Hibernians |
| Mosta | 0–4 | Pietà Hotspurs |
| 27 December 2000 |||
| Naxxar Lions | 2–3 (a.e.t.) | Marsaxlokk |
| 28 December 2000 |||
| Gozo | 0–3 | St. Andrews |
| 31 December 2000 |||
| Xghajra Tornadoes | 3–3 (a.e.t.) (1–3 p) | Tarxien Rainbows |
| 4 February 2001 |||
| Żurrieq | 2–3 | St. Patrick |
| 4 March 2001 |||
| Rabat Ajax | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (3–2 p) | Lija Athletic |

## Second round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 27 March 2001 |||
| Pietà Hotspurs | 2–1 (a.e.t.) | Rabat Ajax |
| St. Patrick | 4–4 (a.e.t.) (2–4 p) | St. Andrews |
| Marsaxlokk | 0–3 | Hibernians |
| Marsa | 2–2 (a.e.t.) (4–1 p) | Tarxien Rainbows |

## Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 5 May 2001 |||
| Valletta | 5–0 | Marsa |
| St. Andrews | 0–4 | Floriana |
| 6 May 2001 |||
| Sliema Wanderers | 4–0 | Pietà Hotspurs |
| Birkirkara | 2–0 | Hibernians |
# OnClassical

OnClassical is an Italian independent record label. It features classical music mostly for single instrument or chamber ensemble.

## History

Founded in April 2003 by Alessandro Simonetto, harpsichordist, producer and sound engineer, it enlists selected first-prize international contest winners and young talented musicians who do not hold exclusive contracts with managers or traditional recording houses.
OnClassical was the first Italian label to produce, realize, distribute and sell recordings through the web and amongst the first to apply the new philosophy of Creative Commons to MP3 and other files.
OnClassical has no relationship with societies of rights collecting due to the facts it only threats public domain music.

### Versions

The website started as a simple collection of classical music audio performances of some of the most important pianists such as Maurizio Baglini, Rustem Hayroudinoff, Gianluca Luisi, Alberto Nosè, Mariangela Vacatello and other. Only in January 2004 (second version) it evolved as an online record label and a mobile recording studio working with its own equipment. The third, of February 2005 (the 14th), and the last version, of July 2007 (the 14th), have always maintained the graphic unchanged (white blackground with yellow left border) and the main concepts tied to contents and licences.

#### The late versions

Since 2006 the house only publishes self-produced recordings through a more careful selection.
Albums are sold in a CD-quality uncompressed format (PCM / WAV, at 44.1 kHz × 16-bit while more recently only Studio Masters FLAC are actually available (recent albums at 88.2 kHz x 24 bit). No DRM are present inside the files. Compressed formats can be found through the online stores such as Amazon, iTunes, emusic, Qobuz, eClassical and many other shops.

## The recordings

The recordings are considered of high quality. Some recordings have also been licensed for notable record labels such as Naxos or Brilliant Classics.
Today the catalogue includes more than 200 titles distributed by Naxos of America. One of the main discographic projects is the recording of the complete works for clavier of Buxtehude and Bohm as performed by Florentine organist and harpsichordist Simone Stella now also released by Brilliant Classics.

## Collaborations

OnClassical company furnishes the largest quantity of the classical music for Jamendo pro: the commercial program for music licensing at jamendo.com.
# GRB 000131

GRB 000131 was a gamma-ray burst (GRB) that was detected on 31 January 2000 at 14:59 UTC. A gamma-ray burst is a highly luminous flash associated with an explosion in a distant galaxy and producing gamma rays, the most energetic form of electromagnetic radiation, and often followed by a longer-lived "afterglow" emitted at longer wavelengths (X-ray, ultraviolet, optical, infrared, and radio).

## Observations

GRB 000131 was detected on 31 January 2000 at 14:59 UTC by Ulysses, KONUS, NEAR Shoemaker, and BATSE. It lasted approximately 90 seconds. The initial position, derived from the observations of all the aforementioned spacecraft, was estimated at a right ascension of 6$^h$ 13$^m$ 32.72$^s$ and a declination of −51° 55′ 36.77″. On 4 February 2000, optical observations of the region were made by telescopes at Paranal Observatory and La Silla Observatory in Chile which revealed the burst's optical afterglow.

## Distance record

GRB 000131 had a redshift of approximately z = 4.5. This corresponds to a distance of about 11 billion light years, making it the most distant gamma-ray burst that had ever been recorded up to that date. This distance record was broken by GRB 050904, which had a redshift of z = 6.29.

## Optical emission

GRB 000131 was the first gamma-ray burst to have its optical afterglow detected by an 8-meter telescope. At the time of its discovery, GRB 000131 was the most distant burst ever detected. However, it was not the most energetic: assuming isotropic emission, the total energy output of the burst was approximately 10$^{54}$ ergs, placing it in second behind GRB 990123. Furthermore, the gamma-ray data also suggested that the burst was beamed rather than isotropic, a characteristic which would further decrease the total energy output. This demonstrated the importance of the use of optical telescopes in the studies of gamma-ray bursts.
# Meg Hourihan

Meg Hourihan is the co-founder of Pyra Labs, the company that launched the Blogger personal blogging software that was acquired by Google.

## Career

Hourihan graduated from Tufts University in 1994.
In 1999, she and Evan Williams co-founded Pyra Labs. The company's first product, also named "Pyra", was a web application which would combine a project manager, contact manager, and to-do list. In 1999, while still in beta, the rudiments of Pyra were repurposed into an in-house tool which became Blogger. In 2001 she left the company following a mass walk-out due to economic difficulties.
She continued publishing weblogs at Megnut.com until November 2013 and meg.hourihan.com until June 2006 She co-founded Kinja along with Nick Denton of Gawker Media.
She is the co-author of We Blog: Publishing Online with Weblogs (ISBN 0-7645-4962-6), and a frequent speaker at technical conferences concerning online journalism and the role of women in technology. In 2003, she was named to the MIT Technology Review TR100 as one of the top 100 innovators in the world under the age of 35. PC Magazine named Evan Williams, Paul Bausch, and Hourihan—the Blogger team—as People of the Year in 2004.
She was a member of the RSS Advisory Board from 2006 to 2007.

## Personal life

Hourihan married fellow blogger Jason Kottke on March 25, 2006, and they have a son and daughter. The couple separated in 2017.