OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Article 11 of the Constitution of Singapore

Article 11 of the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore forbids ex post facto laws, cruel and unusual punishment, and double jeopardy.

## Text of Article 11

Article 11 of the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore states:
   11.—(1) No person shall be punished for an act or omission which was not punishable by law when it was done or made, and no person shall suffer greater punishment for an offence than was prescribed by law at the time it was committed. (2) A person who has been convicted or acquitted of an offence shall not be tried again for the same offence except where the conviction or acquittal has been quashed and a retrial ordered by a court superior to that by which he was convicted or acquitted.

## Where Double Jeopardy does not Apply

Double jeopardy does not apply in cases where a person is acquitted of criminal charges in a court of law, but faces disciplinary action from professional associations on the same set of facts.
# Malacomys

Malacomys is a genus of rodents in the family Muridae native to Africa. It is the only member of the tribe Malacomyini.
It contains the following three species:
* Cansdale's swamp rat (Malacomys cansdalei) - Ansell, 1958
* Edward's swamp rat (Malacomys edwardsi) - Rochebrune, 1885
* Big-eared swamp rat (Malacomys longipes) - Milne-Edwards, 1877
# Guillaume Asselin

Guillaume Asselin (born September 9, 1992) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who currently plays for EHC Olten of the Swiss League (SL). He previously played with HC Banska Bystrica of the Slovak Extraliga, with HC Sierre of the SL and with HC Ajoie of the National League (NL).

## Playing career

Asselin played junior hockey with the Chicoutimi Saguenéens of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) before enrolling at Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières where he played hockey with the UQTR Patriotes. Asselin briefly played in the ECHL at the conclusion of his college career before signing a one-year deal with HC Banska Bystrica of the Slovak Extraliga on October 31, 2017. He went on to win the Slovak championship and agreed to a one-year contract extension with the team on July 10, 2018.
On June 4, 2019, Asselin signed a one-year contract with HC Sierre of the Swiss League (SL). On February 4, 2020, Asselin agreed to a two-year contract extension with HC Sierre through the 2021-22 season. On January 14, 2021, Asselin was loaned to Genève-Servette HC of the National League (NL). He made his NL debut the next day on January 15, 2021 against the ZSC Lions and scored an OT game-winning goal. He returned to Sierre following that game and was back in the lineup with the SL side the next day. On March 5, 2021, with two games remaining in the SL regular season and with Sierre having already clinched a playoffs spot, Asselin was again loaned to Servette for the next three games, allowing him to return to Sierre for the start of the playoffs. Before rejoining HC Sierre, Asselin scored his first NL hat trick on March 7, 2021, in a 5–1 win against Lausanne HC at the Patinoire des Vernets. On March 18, 2021, Asselin was retroactively issued a game misconduct and a CHF 800 fine for spearing EHC Olten's David Stämpfli in game 1 of the playoffs 1/4 finals on March 17, 2021. Once Sierre got eliminated from the SL playoffs, Asselin joined Servette's reserve squad for their playoffs run in the NL. Asselin only played one game when he stepped in as a replacement for Linus Omark in game 1 of the NL final.
On May 20, 2021, Asselin joined newly promoted HC Ajoie on a two-year deal. On March 31, 2023, Asselin was signed to a one-year contract extension with HC Ajoie for the 2023/24 season.
On March 26, 2024, Asselin agreed to a two-year contract with EHC Olten to return to the SL.

## Personal life

On February 3, 2021, Asselin and his wife welcomed their first child.
# Chontal

Chontal (from Nahuatl languages: chontalli, 'foreigner') may refer to various ethnic groups in the Mesoamerican world.

## Pre-Conquest Maya region

* Chontal or Putún Maya, a collective name for several groups of Maya during the Late Classic and Postclassic Eras

## Mexico
### Guerrero

* Chontal of Guerrero (es), an extinct indigenous people in northern Guerrero

### Tabasco

* Chontal Maya people, an indigenous people of Tabasco
* Chontal Maya language, spoken by the Chontal Maya people

### Oaxaca

* Chontal of Oaxaca, another name for the Tequistlatecan languages
** Lowland Oaxaca Chontal, another name for the Huamelula language
** Highland Oaxaca Chontal, a language spoken by some indigenous people in the state

## Nicaragua

* Chontales Department, one of fifteen departments in Nicaragua
* Chontal of Nicaragua (es), the ethnicity for which the department is named after
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 2012

United Nations Security Council Resolution 2012 was unanimously adopted on 12 October 2011.

## Resolution

Recognizing that the overall security situation in Haiti, while fragile, had improved in the year since a powerful earthquake struck the tiny island nation, the Security Council today extended until 15 October 2012 the mandate of the United Nations Stabilization Mission there and adjusted its force capacities.
Unanimously adopting resolution 2012 (2011) and acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the Council decided that the overall force levels of the Mission — known as MINUSTAH — would consist of up to 7,340 troops of all ranks and a police component of up to 3,241, consistent with recommendations in paragraph 50 of the Secretary-General's report on the Mission's work (document S/2011/540).
According to that report, the Secretary-General expresses confidence that a partial drawdown of the Mission's post-earthquake “surge” military and police capabilities would be unlikely to undermine progress made so far on the security front. He, therefore, recommends reducing the Mission's authorized military strength by 1,600 personnel and reducing the authorized police strength by 1,150 formed police unit officers, to be completed by June 2012.
# Hermon High School

Hermon High School is a public high school in Hermon, Maine, United States. It is part of the Hermon Public Schools district and has been accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges.

## History

Hermon High School is a two-story building that was completed in 1995.
The 2008–2009 Cheerleading team swept all four competitions held in Maine, winning first at PVC's, Big East, Regionals and States. They placed sixth in the New England Cheerleading Competition.
The 2017-2018 Boys Basketball team won their first State Championship defeating Wells 55–34.

## Notable alumni

* Dana White, businessman and the current president of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC)
# 1872 Waikouaiti by-election

The 1872 Waikouaiti by-election was a by-election held on 12 June 1872 in the Waikouaiti electorate during the 5th New Zealand Parliament.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent MP George McLean on 19 March 1872.
The by-election was won by David Monro. He addressed the electors thanking them for their support:
See for the names of those nominated:

## Results

The following table gives the election result (NB: Mr Thompson got 12 not 11 votes; from the Nelson Examiner subtotals by polling place):
1872 Waikouaiti by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | David Monro | 232 | 69.46 |
| | Independent | Dr Webster | 58 | 17.37 |
| | Independent | Mr J. Preston | 44 | 13.17 |
| | Independent | Mr D. Hutcheson | 25 | 7.49 |
| | Independent | Mr A. Thompson | 12 | 3.59 |
| | Independent | Mr W. H. Cutten | 10 | 2.99 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 334 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 174 | 8.09 |
# Ebenezer Academy, Bethany Presbyterian Church and Cemetery

Ebenezer Academy, Bethany Presbyterian Church and Cemetery is a historic school building, Presbyterian church, and cemetery located six miles north of Statesville in Bethany Township, Iredell County, North Carolina. The log building was constructed in 1823 and housed Ebenezer Academy. The church building was built about 1855, and is a one-story, three bay by five bay, vernacular Greek Revival style frame building with a low gable roof. Also on the property is the contributing church cemetery with burials dating to about 1785.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## Bethany Presbyterian Church and cemetery

The Bethany Presbyterian Church was an off-shoot of the Fourth Creek Congregation, located about six miles north of Statesville, North Carolina. After William Sharpe created his map of the Fourth Creek Congregation in 1773, it was decided to create two additional church congregations--Concord Presbyterian Church and Bethany Presbyterian Church. Members of the Bethany congregation were organized in 1775 and built the initial church building in 1777 along Fifth Creek north of the Fourth Creek Congregation. Dr. James Hall was appointed the pastor of all three churches on April 8, 1778. Dr. Hall lived in the area of the Bethany Church. After serving the three churches for 12 years, he decide to devote himself to Bethany, where he served for an additional 26 years and retired as pastor in 1816.
The first black Presbyterian church in Iredell County was organized at Bethany by Rev. Murkland in October 1866. It was named Freedom Presbyterian Church.
The existing Bethany Presbyterian Church was built in about 1855 to replace the one built in 1777. While it has undergone remodeling and additions, the exterior is similar to the initial building. The cemetery includes burials of many of the founding members.

## Ebenezer Academy

Ebenezer Academy was founded as a preparatory school by Presbyterian leaders in Iredell County in 1822. It was chartered by the North Carolina General Assembly. Several nephews of James Hall, an early Presbyterian scholar and founder of Clio's Nursery in Iredell County that closed in 1787, were the first principals and teachers.
The curriculum at Ebenezer focused on English, grammar, and geography. An 1823 newspaper advertisement for the school stated "all branches of education required for admission into college, will here be taught. The Academy is in a rural situation, six miles from Statesville, so that students will be measurably free from temptations to vice." Notable alumni included Thomas L. Clingman and Joseph Pearson Caldwell. The academy closed temporarily in 1856, due to the death of the principal James Crawford and lack of funding. It was reopened after the U.S. Civil War as a subscription school. The school was closed in 1903 after Iredell County public schools were built.
# Hotel Haywire

Hotel Haywire is a 1937 American comedy film written by Preston Sturges with uncredited rewrites by Lillie Hayward. It was directed by George Archainbaud and stars Leo Carrillo, Lynne Overman, Spring Byington, Benny Baker and Colette Lyons.

## Plot

Dentist Henry Parkhouse (Lynne Overman) and his wife Minerva (Spring Byington) have a perfect marriage until a practical joke backfires and she finds a lady's chemise in his coat pocket. Wife and husband both consult Dr. Zodiac Z. Zippe (Leo Carrillo) about what to do, and vaudevillians-turned-detectives Bertie and Genevieve Sterns (Benny Baker and Collette Lyons) get involved as well. On his lawyer's advice, Henry rents a hotel room to set up a compromising situation, only the Parkhouses' daughter Phyllis (Mary Carlisle) is in the same hotel to elope with Frank Ketts (John Patterson), and plans to get married in the room next to Henry's. When Judge Sterling Newhall (Porter Hall) shows up to officiate, he knocks on Henry's door looking for a witness. Eventually, Henry and Minnie make up, Frank and Phyliis get married, and Dr. Zippe is run out of town.

## Cast

* Leo Carrillo as Dr. Zodiac Z. Zippe
* Mary Carlisle as Phyllis
* Lynne Overman as Dr. Parkhouse
* George Barbier as I. Ketts
* Spring Byington as Mrs. Parkhouse
* Benny Baker as Bertie Sterns
* Collette Lyons as Genevieve Stern
* John Patterson (actor) as Frank Ketts
* Porter Hall as Judge Newhall
* Josephine Whittell as Mrs. Newhall
* Ellen Drew as Switchboard Operator

### Cast notes

Leo Carrillo is best remembered today for playing "Pancho" on the TV series The Cisco Kid. Leo Carrillo State Park near Malibu, California is named after him.
Franklin Pangborn, who would go on to be one of the character actors frequently used by Preston Sturges in the movies he wrote and directed, has a small uncredited part as a Fuller Brush Man.

## Production

Preston Sturges was paid $17,500 by Paramount to write Hotel Haywire for Charlie Ruggles, Mary Boland, George Burns and Gracie Allen. When Burns and Allen left the studio and the film was recast, Lillie Hayward was brought in to do rewrites.
Some of the scenes in Hotel Haywire were filmed at the Glendale, California train station.
# Trichardt School for Christian Education

Trichardt School for Christian Education, colloquially known as Sul Africana is a Christian high school located in the suburb of Coop in Maputo, Mozambique. The school was founded in 1993 and in 2020 it operated from Avenida da Base N’Tchinga and administered the South African IEB curriculum. It has an academic year that starts in January and ends in December.
In 2024 it joined the African Debating Program.

## Notable alumni

* Evangelos Vellios, Amatuks Assistant Coach & TuksFootball Technical Director
# Tour de Kumano

The Tour de Kumano (ツール・ド・熊野, Tsūru do Kumano) is an annual professional road bicycle racing stage race held in Mie Prefecture, Japan, named after Kumano. It was first run in 2006 at the amateur level, and moved to the professional level in 2008, when included into the UCI Asia Tour and classified as a 2.2 category race.

## Past winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2006 | Japan | Tomoya Kano | |
| 2007 | Japan | Kazuhiro Mori | Aisan Racing Team |
| 2008 | Japan | Miyataka Shimizu | Meitan Hompo-GDR |
| 2009 | Kazakhstan | Valentin Iglinsky | Kazakhstan national team |
| 2010 | Kazakhstan | Andrey Mizurov | Tabriz Petrochemical Team |
| 2011 | Italy | Fortunato Baliani | D'Angelo & Antenucci–Nippo |
| 2012 | Italy | Fortunato Baliani | Team Nippo |
| 2013 | Colombia | Julián Arredondo | Team Nippo–De Rosa |
| 2014 | Spain | Francisco Mancebo | Skydive Dubai Pro Cycling |
| 2015 | Spain | Benjamín Prades | Matrix Powertag |
| 2016 | Spain | Óscar Pujol | Team Ukyo |
| 2017 | Spain | José Vicente Toribio | Matrix Powertag |
| 2018 | Netherlands | Marc de Maar | Team Ukyo |
| 2019 | Venezuela | Orluis Aular | Matrix Powertag |
| 2020– 2021 | No race due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan | No race due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan | No race due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan |
| 2022 | Australia | Nathan Earle | Team Ukyo |
| 2023 | Japan | Atsushi Oka | JCL Team Ukyo |
| 2024 | Japan | Atsushi Oka | JCL Team Ukyo |
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 2013

United Nations Security Council Resolution 2013 was unanimously adopted on 14 October 2011.

## Resolution

The Security Council this morning made a one-time exception to a previous decision by authorizing a judge of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda to perform other judicial work while still engaged with the court.
Through the unanimous adoption of resolution 2013 (2011), the Council said that Judge Bakhtiyar Tuzmukhamedov could work part-time “in another judicial occupation until 31 December 2011, in light of exceptional circumstances”, notwithstanding article 12 bis, paragraph 3, of the Statute of the International Tribunal, which was created to prosecute genocide and other such crimes committed in Rwanda in 1994.
The Council noted Judge Tuzmukhamedov’s commitment to timely delivery of judgement in the two cases in which he is currently involved, urging the Tribunal to take all possible measures to expeditiously complete all its remaining work no later than 31 December 2014 as requested in previous resolutions.
Through the text, the Council also underscored that this exception should not be considered as establishing a precedent, and gave responsibility to the Tribunal’s President to ensure that the arrangement was compatible with the independence and impartiality of the judge, did not give rise to conflicts of interest and did not delay the delivery of judgements.
# Viridis Visconti

Viridis Visconti (1354–1414) was an Italian noblewoman. Her marriage to Leopold III, Duke of Austria, Viridis was Duchess consort of Austria, Styria and Carinthia, she was also Countess consort of Tyrol.

## Family

Born in c.1354, Viridis was born in Milan, a daughter of the Lord of Milan, Bernabò Visconti and his wife Beatrice Regina della Scala. She was likely named after her maternal aunt Verde della Scala.
Viridis and the rest of her sisters secured politically advantageous marriages. Viridis was seen as a very eligible bride, as not only did the Visconti family rule over the extremely wealthy region of Lombardy by her father Bernabòs strategically marrying off his many children, whom he systematically married to members of the nobility, so he had a network of relatives among the leading families of the Empire.
Thus in 1365 she was betrothed to the fourteen year old Leopold. She brought 100 000 florins as dowry. The marriage was arranged by the grooms brother Rudolf II, Duke of Austria who allying themselves through marriage with the powerful Viscontis, the Habsburgs found an ally in their efforts to secure their rule in Tyrol. Rudolf however died on his way to attend the marriage of Viridis and Leopold in Milan. Viridis husband therefore came to co-rule Austria with his brother Albrecht.
They were married 23 February 1365 in the Bernabo palace at the church San Giovanni in Conca. Her parents gifted her a Tacuinum Sanitatis around this time.
Viridis and her husband lived at Tyrol Castle near Merano
In 1385 her father was deposed by her cousin Gian Galeazzo Visconti and brother-in-law through having married her sister Caterina Visconti. Bernabo was then imprisoned in the castle of Trezzo, he died on 19 December of that year, presumably poisoned.

## Marriage

Viridis married Leopold III, Duke of Austria, son of Albert II, Duke of Austria and his wife Johanna of Pfirt.
The couple had:
* William the Courteous
* Leopold IV the Fat
* Ernest the Iron
* Frederick IV of the Empty Pockets
* Elisabeth (1378–1392)
* Margaretha (1370–?)
* Catherine (1385–?), Abbess of St. Klara in Vienna
Viridis was widowed in 1386, and her eldest son William became Duke of Austria.
She was a long time benefactor of the Stična Abbey, and often lend money to the abbot of the monastery. As widow, she resided on a property close to the convent.

## Death

Viridis died on 1 March 1414 and out-lived at least three of seven children, since her younger daughter Katherine's date of death is unknown. Viridis is buried in Sittich, Karnten, Austria.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Viridis Visconti :
# Battle of Behobeho

The Battle of Behobeho was fought during the East African Campaign of World War I.

## The battle

After capturing the coastal capital of German East Africa, Dar es Salaam in September 1916, General Jan Smuts ordered his army's advance to halt due to a malaria pandemic that had devastated the soldiers. Shortly after the new year, the 25th Frontiersmen Battalion, led by famous hunter and explorer, Captain Frederick Selous, advanced into the interior of the colony, up the Rufiji River.
On the 3rd January a unit of British scouts ahead of the main battalion reported that a column of German soldiers was moving down the road. A skirmish ensued between the British and German soldiers. A German marksman reportedly killed Captain Frederick Selous during the battle when he raised his head while using binoculars to locate the enemy. It is said that because of Selous' fame the commander of the German forces in German East Africa at the time, Paul Emil von Lettow-Vorbeck, sent a letter of condolence to the British after his death.
# Eden High School (Texas)

Eden High School is a public high school located inEden, Texas (USA) and classified as a 1A school by the UIL It is part of the Eden Consolidated Independent School District located in south central Concho County. In 2015, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Athletics

The Eden Bulldogs compete in these sports -
* Basketball
* Cross Country
* 6-Man Football
* Golf
* Tennis
* Track and Field
* Volleyball
# Island Heat: Stranded

Island Heat: Stranded is a 2006 Lifetime Television thriller film. The film was directed by Kern Konwiser and produced by his brother Kip Konwiser. It was released in United States on June 5, 2006 on Lifetime Television and was released on December 7, 2007 in Hungary. The film stars, Erica Durance, Brienne De Beau and Jack Hartnett.

## Plot

A bride-to-be and her four bridesmaids travel to an exotic Caribbean island for a bachelorette party. After arriving at the luxurious resort, the women take a boat ride to a secluded island, where they can bask in sun and sand. The captain of the boat forgets to pick the girls up, leaving them stranded on the island, forcing them to use a deserted house as a makeshift shelter. That quickly turns into a nightmare when the women begin to disappear one by one.

## Cast

* Erica Durance as Carina
* Brienne De Beau as Regan
* Jack Hartnett as Anthony
* Michelle Jones as Nicole
* Jessica Lauren as Lynette
* Vanessa Millon as Isabel
* Ashley Totin as Danielle Sanders

## Production

Island Heat: Stranded was filmed in Puerto Rico.
# Lyman Hall High School

Lyman Hall High School is a public high school located at 70 Pond Hill Road in Wallingford, Connecticut. It is part of the Wallingford Public School System, and one of two public high schools in Wallingford, Mark T. Sheehan being the other.

## History

Lyman Hall High School is named in honor of Doctor Lyman Hall, a signatory party of the Declaration of Independence who was born in Wallingford on April 12, 1724.
The school's original location was on South Main Street, in a building constructed in 1916-1917 that today serves as Wallingford's Town Hall. In the year 1957 the school was moved to its current location at 70 Pond Hill Rd, in southeast Wallingford.

## Academic programs

Lyman Hall High School has a wide range of academic courses. The school is one of only four in the entire state of Connecticut that offers courses in all of the career clusters identified by the Connecticut Department of Education. In addition to courses in what are considered normal academic areas, i.e. mathematics and science, students can elect to take courses in Agriculture, Transportation Technologies, Communication Technologies, Construction Technologies, Food Service, Family and Consumer Science, and Medical Careers.
Lyman Hall offers Spanish, French, Italian, and Latin language courses. German is offered in place of Latin at Wallingford's sister school, Mark T. Sheehan High School

### Agricultural education

Lyman Hall is a Regional Agricultural Science & Technology Education Center (formerly Vocational Agriculture). Lyman Hall enrolls more than 300 students from Wallingford and nine surrounding towns for this program.
Lyman Hall's Agricultural program offers classes in eight areas. Those areas being agricultural mechanics/landscape management, aquaculture, companion animal, food science, large animal technology, plant science, veterinary science and wildlife biology.