OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Waltham Windmill

Waltham Windmill is a six-sailed windmill located in the village of Waltham, five miles from Grimsby in North East Lincolnshire, England. It is renowned in the area for having all six sails still in full working capacity, being one of the very few windmills like this in the United Kingdom.

## Construction

The first mill on this site was built in 1666 and was a trestle post mill. The location was well set on the Brigsley Road with good transport into Grimsby and out towards the farms of the Lincolnshire Wolds. This mill was blown down in 1744, but soon replaced with another post mill to continue the job of the old. Unfortunately for the residents of the area, this one suffered a similar fate, being blown down in 1873.
Construction of the one that stands today began in 1878 and was completed by the accomplished water-colour painter John Saunderson from Louth, Lincolnshire in 1880. (A painting of Louth Parish Church (south elevation, and titled "Louth Cathedral, south elevation") remains to this day in his descendants family.) The new windmill was constructed of local brick and coated with a layer of tar as a seal against the elements. The six-storied mill had a greater capacity than the previous post mills and featured 6 double-sided sails, driving four pairs of grinding stones for the production of flour (two so-called greystones (peak stones, cut from rock of the Peak District) and two French quartzite stones).

## Later years

In the 1920s, the sails were reconstructed to single-sided sails to increase its efficiency in light winds. It is said that during World War II whilst RAF Grimsby was being constructed the Air Ministry saw the Windmill as a possible waypoint for German Bombers. They went to see the Farmer who owned the mill and told him they would destroy it along with the Grimsby Dock Tower and Binbrook Windmill. The farmer then went to get his shotgun and chased them off his land and they only returned to construct the W.A.A.F. canteen. Grimsby Dock Tower survived due to it holding a Royal Navy wireless transmitter, however Binbrook Windmill was demolished. By 1962, Waltham Windmill was one of the last windmills in England to be fully operational by wind, but from this point until 1967, it was powered by electricity.

## The Windmill Today

Within the grounds of the windmill, there are a miniature railway, a museum dedicated to the RAF and Rural Life there is cafe, ice cream parlour and an Indian restaurant.The windmill itself is still standing, and is funded by the Waltham Windmill Preservation Society and the Waltham Windmill Trust and various events are held throughout the year, ranging from picnics and family events mainly during the summer, to Classic Car and bike Rallies,and an annual firework display held on the first Saturday every November.

## Trivia

In 2001 the windmill cap and sails were removed so that they could be restored and repainted. The Windmill is also used as the symbol for Waltham's Infant and Junior Schools logos. In 2013 the windmill was restored at a cost of £30,000.
# Santa Okot

Santa Okot is a Ugandan politician, women's activist and educator who serves as the Member of Parliament representing Pader District (Aruu North) in the 11th Ugandan Parliament(2021-2026) and affiliated to the People's Progressive Party as a political party. Santa is the only MP in the 11th Parliament belonging to the People's Progressive Party. She is also the former member of the seventh Parliament of Uganda. In the 2001, she was the Woman Member of Parliament for Pader District representing the people of Aruu County under the National Resistance Movement political party. In 2006, she contested as the Member of Parliament but lost. She is known for being critical of the government for instance she has been using social media when presidential term limits were lifted in order to hold government leaders accountable.

## Education

She holds a bachelor's degree in Education.

## Career

Santa is a school teacher by profession. She is an activist for women and children. Santa worked as a Policy facilitator at African Leadership Institute. She is currently the Deputy Secretary General of People's Progressive Party. She is also a Certified Peace Builder and Negotiator. In PPP, Ms Okot is the chairperson for the women's league representing the northern region.

## Other responsibilities

She was a peace negotiator between the government of Uganda and the LRA, Rebels known for abducting, maiming and killing millions of Ugandans from Northern part of Uganda.
# Iberesia

Iberesia is a genus of spiders in the family Nemesiidae. It was first described in 2006 by Decae & Cardoso. As of 2021, it contains 6 Mediterranean species.

## Species

As of January 2025, the World Spider Catalog accepted 6 species:
* Iberesia arturica Calvo, 2020 — Spain
* Iberesia barbara (Lucas, 1846) — Morocco, Algeria, Spain
* Iberesia brauni (L. Koch, 1882) — Spain (incl. Balearic Is.)
* Iberesia castillana (Frade & Bacelar, 1931) — Spain
* Iberesia machadoi Decae & Cardoso, 2006 (type) — Portugal, Spain
* Iberesia valdemoriana Luis de la Iglesia, 2019 — Spain
# El Obeid Airport

El Obeid Airport (IATA: EBD, ICAO: HSOB) is an airport serving El-Obeid, the capital city of the North Kurdufan state in Sudan.

## Facilities

The airport resides at an elevation of 1,927 feet (587 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 01/19 with an asphalt surface measuring 3,000 by 45 metres (9,843 ft × 148 ft).

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Badr Airlines | Khartoum (suspended) |

## El Obeid Air Base

The airport hosts Sudanese Air Force Helicopter Squadron operating Mil Mi-24 and Mil Mi-35 attack helicopters.
# Arun Kumar Yadav (Uttar Pradesh politician)

Arun Kant Yadav is an Indian politician and a member of 17th Legislative Assembly, Uttar Pradesh of India. He represents the Phoolpur Pawai constituency in Azamgarh district of Uttar Pradesh and is the only BJP legislator from the region.

## Political career

Arun Kant Yadav is an Indian politician and a member of 17th Legislative Assembly, Uttar Pradesh of India. He represents the ‘Phoolpur Pawai’ constituency in Azamgarh district of Uttar Pradesh.

## Positions held

| # | | From | To | Position | Comments |
| 01 | 2007 To 2012 | March 2017 To 2022 | Incumbent | Member,Legislative Assembly | |
# Detective Erlendur series

The Inspector Erlendur Series is a popular murder mystery series featuring Reykjavík detective Erlendur Sveinsson. Written by Icelandic author Arnaldur Indriðason, the series is published in the U.S. by Minotaur Press and consists of more than a dozen novels. Mýrin (Jar City), the third book in the series, was the first to be translated into English. Mýrin was also adapted as a 2006 film entitled Jar City, starring Ingvar Eggert Sigurðsson as Erlendur.
Note: Reykjavik Nights, while written later, is a prequel to the Inspector Erlendur series (#0).

## Books

* Synir duftsins (Sons of Dust), 1997.
* Dauðarósir (Silent Kill), 1998.
* Mýrin (Jar City), 2000.
* Grafarþögn (Silence of the Grave), 2001.
* Röddin (Voices), 2003.
* Kleifarvatn (The Draining Lake), 2004
* Vetrarborgin (Arctic Chill), 2005
* Harðskafi (Hypothermia), 2007
* Myrká (Outrage), 2008
* Svörtuloft (Black Skies), 2013
* Furðustrandir (Strange Shores), 2014
* Einvígið (The Great Match), 2011
* Reykjavíkurnætur, (Reykjavik Nights), 2012
* Kamp Knox (Oblivion), 2014
# Rebate plane

The rebate plane (British English) or rabbet plane (American English) is a hand plane designed for cutting rebates/rabbets in wood. It is a simple tool used in many Western countries with hundreds of years of history. It was in use in England at least as early as the 11th century.

## Description

The rebate plane is one of a group of planes, including the shoulder plane, bullnose plane, and carriage makers plane, in which the blade protrudes by a very small amount—usually less than half a millimetre—from the sides of the plane body on both sides. It is a hand plane designed for cutting rebates/rabbets in wood. The blade is slightly wider than the body of the plane. The reason for the slight protrusion of the blade is so that the plane body does not bind on the side of the cut, which would result in the side wall of the rabbet not being perpendicular to the bottom.
The rebate plane commonly has a depth stop and a fence, which allows the width and depth of the rabbet to be gauged. They also are commonly equipped with a spur, which is designed to score the wood as the rabbet is cut, giving a cleaner corner. This is particularly valuable when working across the grain.

## Use

Rebate planes are intended for long grain cutting and are generally set up to remove large amounts of material quickly. The mouth is set quite coarsely to allow large chips to be removed.

## Variations

There are a few variations of this plane, including the duplex rebate plane, which has two locations for the blade: one in the middle of the body for normal cutting and one at the front to allow cutting into corners. In the latter mode, the duplex rebate plane is similar to a bullnose plane.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 680

United Nations Security Council resolution 680, adopted 14 December 1990, noted a report of the Secretary-General that, due to the existing circumstances, the presence of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) would continue to be essential for a peaceful settlement. The Council asked the Secretary-General to report back again before 31 May 1991, to follow the implementation of the resolution.
The Council reaffirmed its previous resolutions, including Resolution 365 (1974), expressed its concern over the situation, urged the involved parties to work together toward peace and once more extended the stationing of the Force in Cyprus, established in Resolution 186 (1964), until 15 June 1991.
The resolution was adopted by 14 votes to none, with Canada abstaining from the vote.
# Joseph Patrick Lieb

Joseph Patrick Lieb (September 4, 1901 – November 2, 1971) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida and the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida.

## Education and career

Born on September 4, 1901, in Faribault, Minnesota, Lieb received a Bachelor of Laws in 1924 from Georgetown Law. He was a special agent with the Federal Bureau of Investigation from 1925 to 1931. He was an Assistant United States Attorney for the Southern District of Florida from 1931 to 1934. He was in private practice in Tampa, Florida from 1934 to 1955.

## Federal judicial service

Lieb received a recess appointment from President Dwight D. Eisenhower on August 13, 1955, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida vacated by Judge John W. Holland. He was nominated to the same position by President Eisenhower on January 12, 1956. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 1, 1956, and received his commission the next day. Lieb was reassigned by operation of law to the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida on October 29, 1962, to a new seat authorized by 76 Stat. 247. He served as Chief Judge from 1966 to 1971. His service terminated on November 2, 1971, due to his death.

### Notable case

On the bench, Lieb presided over the first desegregation of Pinellas County, Florida schools and two other counties. He scrupulously followed the lead of higher federal courts when school desegregation cases began to come his way in the middle 1960s, even though his decisions were sometimes at odds with his own conservative leanings.
# Battle of Dobra (1863)

The Battle of Dobra took place on February 24, 1863 near the village of Dobra, Russian-controlled Congress Poland. It was one of many skirmishes of the January Uprising, the anti-Russian rebellion of Poles.

## Battle

On February 22, 1863, an insurgent unit of Józef Sawicki and dr. Józef Dworaczek, arrived at the town of Zgierz. The unit had some 300 men, including 60 riflemen, 210 kosynierzy, and 30 cavalry. With food supplies received in Zgierz, the insurgents marched to the forest near the village of Dobra, where they camped. The Poles were immediately followed by a group of the Imperial Russian Army, which consisted on infantry and Cossacks.
On February 24 the Russians reached the camp and decided to attack. Polish insurgents fought desperately, but facing supreme firepower of Russian soldiers, they eventually retreated. Altogether, some 60 Poles were killed in the battle. Among the fallen Poles, was female insurgent Maria Piotrowiczowa.

## Sources

* Stefan Kieniewicz: Powstanie styczniowe. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1983. ISBN 83-01-03652-4.
# Marathon (Rush song)

"Marathon" is the fourth track on Canadian rock band Rush's 1985 album Power Windows.
It is written by Rush guitarist Alex Lifeson and bassist/vocalist/keyboardist Geddy Lee, and its lyrics are written by drummer and lyricist Neil Peart. The lyrics depict how one would feel while running in an actual marathon, but the meaning of the song is meant to use a marathon (an extreme challenge) as a metaphor for life, and say that life is full of obstacles and is all about one taking small steps to achieve their personal goals.
In a 1986 interview, Peart said "(Marathon) is about the triumph of time and a kind of message to myself (because I think life is too short for all the things that I want to do), there's a self-admonition saying that life is long enough. You can do a lot -- just don't burn yourself out too fast trying to do everything at once. "Marathon" is a song about individual goals and trying to achieve them. And it's also about the old Chinese proverb: 'The journey of a thousand miles begins with one step."
The live version released on the "A Show of Hands" single reached number 6 on the US Mainstream Rock chart in 1989.

## Composition

During the mid-1980s, Rush's style was beginning to lean towards a more synthesizer based style of rock music, as opposed to their earlier, heavier guitar based hard rock and progressive rock. During the mid-1980s, Neil Peart was also beginning to experiment with an electronic drum kit. Power Windows is perhaps Rush's most heavily synthesizer influenced album. All of these elements are evident throughout the album, including on "Marathon". It contains different sections with both Geddy Lee's synthesizer as the lead instrument, as well as Alex Lifeson's guitar as the lead instrument. During the chorus, Lee's synthesizer is most prominent, while during the verses and solo passages there is a mix between synthesizer and guitar.
# Butterworth–Seberang Jaya Toll Road

The Butterworth–Seberang Jaya Toll Road, Federal Route 4 is a 5-km non-expressway-standard toll road in Penang, Malaysia. It connects Butterworth city centre to Seberang Jaya, a township at the eastern outskirt of Butterworth. This toll road is maintained by Lingkaran Butterworth (Penang) Sdn. Bhd. as a part of the Butterworth Outer Ring Road E17 project.
Many maps have mistakenly labelled this toll highway as a part of the neighbouring Butterworth–Kulim Expressway E15; however, it is incorrect as this highway is not maintained by PLUS Malaysia Berhad but rather by the operator of the Butterworth Outer Ring Road.

## Toll rates
### Sungai Nyior toll plaza

| Class | Type of vehicles | Rate (in Malaysian Ringgit (RM)) |
| 0 | Motorcycles | Free |
| 1 | Vehicles with 2 axles and 3 or 4 wheels excluding taxis | RM 1.20 |
| 2 | Vehicles with 2 axles and 5 or 6 wheels excluding buses | RM 1.00 |
| 3 | Vehicles with 3 or more axles | RM 2.00 |
| 4 | Taxis | RM 0.50 |
| 5 | Buses | RM 0.90 |
(Starting 6.00 am on 15 October 2015)

## List of interchanges

Below is a list of interchanges, intersections and laybys along the Butterworth–Seberang Jaya Toll Road. The entire highway is built as a six-lane divided expressway with the speed limit of 60 km/h and is located within the district of Seberang Perai Tengah, Penang.
Legend:
* I/C - interchange, I/S - intersection, RSA - Rest and service area, OBR - overhead bridge restaurant, L/B - layby, V/P - vista point, TN - tunnel, T/P - toll plaza, BR - bridge
| km | Exit | Name | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.0 | 1704 | Container Terminal (NBCT) I/C | Butterworth Outer Ring Road Butterworth Outer Ring Road – Sungai Dua, Bagan Ajam, Penang Island (via ferry), Perai | Diamond interchange with signalised intersection at FT 4 |
| 0.3 | | Bagan Luar I/S | FT 1 Jalan Bagan Luar – Butterworth city centre, Penang Island (via ferry) FT 1 Jalan Kampung Gajah – Bagan Ajam, Bagan Jermal, Sungai Petani | 4-way signalised intersection |
| 1.1 | | Jalan Siram I/S | P191 Jalan Siram – Bagan Ajam, Bagan Dalam | |
| 1.7 | T/P | Sungai Niyor Toll Plaza | RM (Cash) Touch 'n Go SmartTAG MyRFID SmartTAG Touch 'n Go RM (Cash) | |
| | BR | Sungai Perai bridge | | |
| 2.7 | L/B | Shell and Petrol L/B | | Eastbound |
| 2.8 | | Jalan Jelawat exit ramp | Seberang Jaya, Kulim (u-turn) | Westbound |
| | | Jalan Jelawat entry ramp | Ramp in to expressway | Eastbound |
| | | Seberang Jaya | | |
| 4.1 | 163 | Seberang Jaya I/C | North–South Expressway Northern Route North–South Expressway – Bukit Kayu Hitam, Alor Setar, Sungai Petani, Ipoh, Kuala Lumpur | 4-way roundabout interchange |
| Through to Butterworth–Kulim Expressway AH140 Butterworth–Kulim Expressway |||||
# Edwin Perry

Edwin Jock Perry is a New Zealand politician. He was a New Zealand First Member of Parliament from 2002 to 2005.

## Member of Parliament

He was first elected to Parliament as a list MP in the 2002 election, having also stood in the Wairarapa electorate. He formerly held office in the National Party's organisational wing. Before entering politics, he worked in marketing. He lost his seat in the 2005 election.
# Banksmeadow

Banksmeadow is a suburb located in the Eastern Suburbs of Sydney, within the state of New South Wales, Australia. Situated 11 kilometres south of the Sydney central business district, it falls under the jurisdiction of the Bayside Council. Banksmeadow is positioned on the northern shores of Botany Bay.

## History

The naming of Banksmeadow (formerly “Banks Meadow”) pays tribute to the naturalist Sir Joseph Banks, who journeyed to Australia alongside Captain James Cook in 1770. Their initial landfall occurred at Botany Bay on April 29, 1770, during their navigation around Australia aboard the Endeavour. In the early 1970s, extensive land reclamation took place in Botany Bay, resulting in the creation of a foreshore beach, a golf course, and the substantial container port facilities of Patricks and Hutchison.

## Land use

Banksmeadow is primarily an industrial area and lacks residential land. Its landscape is dominated by commercial and industrial establishments closely tied to nearby Port Botany, which includes various oil terminals, the Sydenham-Botany Goods Railway, and a substantial chemical facility operated by Orica Limited. Banksmeadow is also home to a Kelloggs factory.

## Landmarks

The Foreshore Beach, also known as Botany Beach, stretches along the coastline of Botany Bay. However, the expansion of port facilities by the Sydney Ports Corporation has led to the loss of a portion of the sandy public beach in recent years. A rock seawall now spans a significant stretch of the beach, limiting its use as a public beach. The beach suffers from poor water quality and substantial erosion. Efforts are underway by Sydney Ports to build two groynes to safeguard the remaining section of the beach. The area encompasses Banksmeadow Park and the Botany Golf Club.

## Schools

The Banksmeadow Public School is situated at the intersection of Wiggins and Trevelyan Streets in Botany. Its establishment dates back to 1881.
# Battle of Węgrów

Battle of Węgrów was one of the most important skirmishes of January Uprising in the Russian Partition of Poland. It took place February 3, 1863, near Węgrów in east Masovia. On January 22, Polish partisans liberated a town from Russian forces. Here Poles established a military base, in a few days gathering almost 3,500 soldiers.
The Russians decided to recapture Węgrów by rapid attack force composed of a 1,000-strong unit with artillery, led by colonel Georgi Papaafanasopulo. The Poles were threatened by encirclement, and Polish commander Jan Matliński ordered a retreat from the town. He left about 500 scythemen to cover the retreat of the main forces. Scythemen attacked the Russian left flank and routed Russian cavalry squadron and cannons, ensuring the safe retreat of the Polish forces from the town. Almost all attacking scythemen were killed by Russian infantry fire. Russians entered the town, but most of the Polish forces had already left it.
The Polish attack was heard of throughout Europe. French poet Henri Auguste Barbier wrote a poem Attack at Węgrów, comparing the Polish fighters to Spartans at the Battle of Thermopylae. The Polish poet Cyprian Kamil Norwid, writing in France, also compared the battle to Thermopylae. Maria Konopnicka also wrote a poem about the event, in which she referenced Barbier's work. As a result, the battle is sometimes called the "Polish Thermopylae." Italian author and patriot Filippo Meucci, who in 1849 had known the Poles who fought for the defense of the Roman Republic from the French invasion to restore the Pope's temporal rule, wrote the hymn "Alla Polonia (To Poland)", Ferrara 1863, to celebrate the 200 young Poles who gave their lives fighting against the Russians.
# Edge of the Earth

"Edge of the Earth" is a song by American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars. The song was released through Immortal and Virgin on March 3, 2003, as the second single from the band's self-titled debut album. The song was written by Jared Leto and was produced by Bob Ezrin, Brian Virtue and 30 Seconds to Mars.

## Release

30 Seconds to Mars released "Edge of the Earth" to American radio on January 28, 2003. The song was first performed on television on January 17, 2003, during The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. "Edge of the Earth" was also performed on The Late Late Show with Craig Kilborn on February 3, 2003. It was the first performance of 30 Seconds to Mars with the guitarist Tomo Miličević, who replaced Solon Bixler few days earlier. The music video for the song was directed by Kevin McCullough and premiered on March 27, 2003, on the band's official website. The video contains concert footage, meetings with fans and behind the scenes of shows.
"Edge of the Earth" was featured in the trailer for Need for Speed: Hot Pursuit which played at Electronic Entertainment Expo 2010. The song has also been included on the soundtrack of the game. The Vitamin String Quartet recorded a cover version of "Edge of the Earth", which was released on the tribute album Vitamin String Quartet Tribute to 30 Seconds to Mars (2008). The group used violins, viola, cello and double bass to express their interpretation of the music of 30 Seconds to Mars.

## Track listing
### US promotional single

* "Edge of the Earth" (Radio Edit) – 3:58
* "Edge of the Earth" (Album Version) – 4:36

## Personnel

Credits adapted from 30 Seconds to Mars booklet.
* Performed by 30 Seconds to Mars
** Jared Leto — vocals, guitar, bass, synthesizer, programming
** Shannon Leto — drums
** Solon Bixler — rhythm guitar
* Written by Jared Leto
* Published by Apocraphex Music (ASCAP)
* Produced by Bob Ezrin with Brian Virtue and 30 Seconds to Mars
* Recorded at Cherokee Studios, Sunset Sound, Los Angeles and The Center for the Advancement of the Arts and Sciences of Sound
* Engineered by Brian Virtue
* Mastered by Tom Baker, Precision Mastering, Hollywood, CA

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | January 28, 2003 | Modern rock radio | ImmortalVirgin |
| United States | March 3, 2003 | Digital download | ImmortalVirgin |