OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tindi language

Tindi is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken in the Russian republic of Dagestan. Tindis have no individual designation for their language, but those living in the village of Idar [ru] call their language Idarab mitstsi meaning 'the language of the Idar village'. It is only an oral language; Avar or Russian are used in written communication instead. Tindi vocabulary contains many loanwords from Avar, Turkish, Arabic, and Russian. It has approximately 4,500 speakers.

## Phonology
### Vowels

There are 20 phonemic vowels in Tindi.
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i iː | | u uː |
| Mid | e eː | | o oː |
| Open | | a aː | |
Nasalized vowels may also exist as /ĩ, ẽ, ã, õ, ũ/ and as long-nasalized /ĩː, ẽː, ãː, õː, ũː/.

### Consonants

| | | Labial | Dental | Dental | Alveolar | Alveolar | Alveolar | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Velar | Velar | Velar | Uvular | Uvular | Pharyn- geal | Glottal |
| | | Labial | Dental | Dental | central | central | lateral | lateral | Palatal | central | central | palatalized | palatalized | | Uvular | Uvular | Pharyn- geal | Glottal |
| | | Labial | lenis | fortis | lenis | fortis | lenis | fortis | Palatal | lenis | fortis | lenis | fortis | lenis | fortis | Pharyn- geal | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | | | | | | | k | kː | kʲ | kʲː | | | | |
| Plosive | ejective | | tʼ | | | | | | | kʼ | | kʲʼ | | | | | ʔ |
| Plosive | voiced | b | d | | | | | | | ɡ | | ɡʲ | | | | | |
| Affricate | voiceless | | t͡s | t͡sː | t͡ʃ | t͡ʃː | | t͡ɬː | | | | | | | q͡χː | | |
| Affricate | ejective | | t͡sʼ | t͡sʼː | t͡ʃʼ | t͡ʃʼː | | t͡ɬʼː | | | | | | | q͡χʼː | | |
| Fricative | voiceless | | s | sː | ʃ | ʃː | ɬ | ɬː | ç | | | | | χ | χː | ħ | h |
| Fricative | voiced | | z | | ʒ | | | | | | | | | ʁ | | ʕ | |
| Trill | Trill | | | | r | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | w | l | | | | | | j | | | | | | | | |
# Guy Maxwell

Guy Maxwell (Seneca adopted name, Ta-ce-wa.ya.se; 15 July 1770, Ireland - 23 Feb 1814) was an Irish-born American pioneer. He was the first Internal Revenue Officer of the Elmira, New York region. He served as sheriff of Tioga County, Pennsylvania. He was the father and founder of the Maxwell family.

## Early life

Guy Maxwell's father, Alexander Maxwell, and his mother, Jane McBrantuey, belonging to the Clan McPherson, left Glasgow, Scotland, in 1770, to come to this country. The ship was driven on the coast of Ireland by a storm. There, in the County Down, Guy Maxwell was born. Two years passed before the Maxwells at last reached America. They settled near Martinsburg, New York.

## Career

Some years earlier, Matthias Hollenback had left Martinsburg for the Susquehanna Valley, settling at Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. He was a banker, a farmer, a merchant, and a fighter who later became colonel in the American Revolutionary War. He became the biggest man of his time in Northern Pennsylvania and Southern New York. His operations extended up the Susquehanna and Chemung rivers, and at every "point" or trading post, all along the valley, he had a store. He opened up the country with his push and his accumulated capital. His was regarded as a heroic figure of that time and locality.
When Maxwell was about 18 years of age, Colonel Hollenback was in Martinsburg and they met. Hollenback was so pleased with Maxwell that he invited the young man to return with him to what is now Elmira, to take charge of the Hollenback enterprise there. Maxwell seized the opportunity, and went. It was the making of him and of the locality to which he emigrated. Two years later, he returned to Martinsburg and married a relative of Colonel Hollenback, taking her with him to Elmira. His family included sons William Maxwell and Thomas Maxwell, as well as Harriet Maxwell Converse, daughter of Thomas.
Maxwell acted as clerk for Timothy Pickering at Tioga Point, Pennsylvania, and transcribed a treaty for him. He had been at Tioga Point for several years and served as clerk in Hollenback's trading post. In connection with treaties of this region should be mentioned the adoption by the Iroquois of Maxwell and his descendants. Maxwell acted as secretary to Pickering at the Tioga Point council, and at Newtown Point (now Elmira). The Iroquois, especially Red Jacket, looked upon Maxwell with favor, and in 1792, he was formally adopted by the Senecas, and given a Seneca name, "Ta-ce-wa.ya.se", meaning "the honest trader".
Maxwell became the first Internal Revenue Officer of that region. He was also sheriff of Tioga County, Pennsylvania. He achieved local distinction in many other ways. In the War of 1812, the embargo brought disaster to many of his undertakings.

## Death

Maxwell died less than 44 years of age, in 1814.
# Sheena Patel

Sheena Patel is a British author and film director. She is part of the collective 4 BROWN GIRLS WHO WRITE, with which she released her first published work, This Is What Love Is, as part of a set of pamphlets in a 2021 collection named for the collective.
Her debut novel, I'm a Fan, was published by Rough Trade Books in 2022 and received recognition including the Discover Book of the Year at the 2023 British Book Awards and The Observer Best Debut Novel of 2022. It was longlisted for the 2023 Women's Prize for Fiction and shortlisted for other accolades.

## Early life and education

Patel is a second-generation immigrant with a Kenyan-Indian father and a Mauritian mother. She was born in northwest London and was a voracious reader from early in life, reading what she describes as a large amount of "filthy books" for her young age.
She studied English literature at Queen Mary University alongside Sharan Hunjan and Rosh Goyate. The three women, along with Sunnah Khan, formed 4 BROWN GIRLS WHO WRITE in 2017.

## Career

The collective performed at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe before publishing its first collection in 2021. Patel's work on I'm a Fan came after the January 6 United States Capitol attack, when she observed that "Love and hate and destruction all became intertwined, and I thought, This is what it’s like being infatuated with someone who is emotionally unavailable." The novel was a critical success and won various awards.
Patel has previously worked in film and television as an assistant director.
# Sjöstads IF

Sjöstads IF is a floorball club in Karlstad, Sweden, established in 1977 as a soccer club. In 1984 the floorball section was started, and the soccer section was later disestablished. During 1990s, both the men's and the women's teams played in the Swedish top division. The women's team even won the 1993–1994 Swedish national championship.
From the 2001–2002 season, the club became inactive, and instead played floorball together with IBF NB 87 under the name Karlstads IBF. From the 2005–2006, Sjöstads IF as a club returned.
# Alena Filipava

Alena Piatrouna Filipava (Belarusian: Алена Пятроўна Філіпава; born October 10, 1987, in Minsk) is an amateur Belarusian freestyle wrestler, who played for the women's featherweight category. She won the bronze medal at the 2009 World Wrestling Championships in Herning, Denmark, against Tatiana Padilla of the United States, in addition to her silver at the European Championships in Vilnius, Lithuania.
Filipava made her official debut at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where she competed for the 55 kg class in freestyle wrestling, an event which was imminently dominated by world champion Saori Yoshida from Japan. She lost the second preliminary match to Kazakhstan's Olga Smirnova, with a two-set technical score (3–2, 0–3, 2–4), and a classification score of 1–3, finishing only in thirteenth place.
# Laplace affair

The Laplace affair or the French Incident was a military intervention by the Kingdom of France in 1839 to end the persecution of Catholics in the Kingdom of Hawaii, which had been promoted by Protestant ministers. Under the threat of war, King Kamehameha III agreed to the French demands to stop the detention of Catholic citizens and pay reparations.

## Background

After the 1819 death of King Kamehameha of the Hawaiian Islands, queen regent Kaʻahumanu came to power, the powerful newly converted Protestant widow of Kamehameha the Great. New England Protestant ministers convinced her to illegalize Catholicism in Hawaii. Following the enactment of the new policy, chiefs loyal to her forcibly deported French Catholic priests on to the Waverly in Honolulu Harbor on December 24, 1831. Native Hawaiian Catholic converts were arrested and imprisoned. Most of these prisoners were released once Protestant ministers had beaten them into rejecting Catholicism. The prejudice against the French Catholics missionaries remained the same under the reign of her successor, the Kuhina Nui Kaʻahumanu II.

## Intervention

On July 10, 1839 Captain Laplace of the French frigate Artémise sailed to Hawaii under orders to:
    Destroy the malevolent impression which you find established to the detriment of the French name; to rectify the erroneous opinion which has been created as to the power of France; and to make it well understood that it would be to the advantage of the chiefs of those islands of the Ocean to conduct themselves in such a manner as not to incur the wrath of France. You will exact, if necessary with all the force that is yours to use, complete reparation for the wrongs which have been committed, and you will not quit those places until you have left in all minds a solid and lasting impression.$^{:152}$

## Agreement

Under the threat of war King Kamehameha III issued an Edict of Toleration on July 17, 1839 and paid the $20,000 in compensation for the deportation of the priests and the incarceration and torture of converts, agreeing to Laplace's demands. The kingdom proclaimed:
    That the Catholic worship be declared free, throughout all the dominions subject to the king of the Sandwich Islands; the members of this religious faith shall enjoy in them the privileges granted to Protestants.
The Catholic missionaries returned unpersecuted and Kamehameha III donated land for them to build a church as reparation.
# Daode Tianzun

Daode Tianzun (Chinese: 道德天尊; lit. 'The Heavenly Lord of Dao and its Virtue'), also known as Taishang Laojun (Chinese: 太上老君; lit. 'The Supreme Venerable Sovereign') is a high Taoist god. He is the Taiqing (太清, lit. the Grand Pure One) which is one of the Three Pure Ones, the highest immortals of Taoism.
Laozi is regarded to be a manifestation of Daode Tianzun who authored the classic Tao Te Ching. He is traditionally regarded as the founder of Taoism, intimately connected with "primordial" (or "original") Taoism. Popular ("religious") Taoism typically presents the Jade Emperor as the official head deity. Intellectual ("orthodox") Taoists, such as the Celestial Masters sect, usually present Laozi (Laojun, "Lord Lao") and the Three Pure Ones at the top of the pantheon of gods.

## Name

His other names include Daode Zhizun (道德至尊, lit. 'The Universally Honoured Virtuous One') and Daojiao Zhizu (道教之祖, lit. 'The Taoist Ancestor').

## Legends

Taishang Laojun believed to be the true incarnation of the spiritual philosopher Laozi, he was already identified as a personification of the Tao as early as the beginning of the Later Han dynasty. According to Daozang, Taishang Laojun had manifested many various incarnations to teach living beings, and Laozi is one of his incarnations.
According to the biographies of Laozi collected by Ge Hong in the Biographies of the Immortals (神仙傳), Laozi is said to have been born before Heaven and Earth, after 72 years' stay in his mother's womb. He was born under a plum tree with the ability to speak, and took his surname "Li" after the tree. According to the Inscription in Honor of Laozi, written by Bian Shao, Prime Minister of Chen, in the eighth year of the Yanxi era of the Eastern Han dynasty, Laozi came out of the Vital Breath of Chaos, and is as eternal as the three lights of the Sun, Moon and Stars. During the Tang dynasty, the royal family taking Laozi as its ancestor, worshipped him and honored him with many noble titles.
Although he is ranked below the other two pure ones, he is mentioned in Taoist religious texts more often than the other two. Before he served as an advisor to the Jade Emperor or attending Peach Banquets, he lives in the Great Pure Heaven (Taiqing).
His manifestation anniversary falls on the 15th day of 2nd month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
Daode Tianzun was thought to be able to control what happens in the future.
# List of Delaware high school athletic conferences

This is a list of high school athletic conferences in the state of Delaware.
There are two public school conferences:
* The Blue Hen Conference includes schools in New Castle County.
* The Henlopen Conference includes schools in Kent County and Sussex County.
There are three private school conferences:
* The Catholic Conference comprises girls' programs at Catholic schools.
* The Delaware Independent School Conference comprises six schools including one school in Pennsylvania.
* The Diamond State Athletic Conference contains both private schools and certain charter schools (other charter schools compete in the public school conferences).
There are also Non-Conference teams, which are not aligned with any of the available conferences
# Bidhan Krishna Sen

Bidhan Krishna Sen was a Bengali politician and an accused in the Agartala Conspiracy Case.

## Career

In 1968, Sen was charged in the Agartala Conspiracy Case and was released in 1969. During that time Sen and Bibhuti Bhushan Chowdhury were the main liaison between Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and the Indian government. He was the Vice-President of the Chittagong District unit of the Awami League.
Sen worked with Sheikh Mujibur Rahman during the Bangladesh Liberation War. Sen was founding member of the Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal. As acting President of the Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal, Sen called for a movement against the Awami League government led by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on 22 October 1974.
Sen was part of a team of Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal, along with Serajul Alam Khan, that sought to negotiate with the new government formed after the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. Following an appeal by Sen and Abdullah Sarkar, Ziaur Rahman lifted the ban imposed on Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal in 1976 and in 1979 the party won 18 seats in the national election held by President Ziaur Rahman. Sen himself was released from prison in 1978 along with other political prisoners.

## Personal life

Sen has a son, Shaibal Sen.

## Death

Sen died on 3 May 2004 at the National Institute of Cardio-vascular Disease.
# Constantine George Cholakis

Constantine George Cholakis (October 6, 1930 – December 1, 1996) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York.

## Education and career

Cholakis was born in Troy, New York. He was a non-commissioned officer in the United States Marine Corps in the Korean War from 1951 to 1953, and then entered college. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in sociology from Siena College in 1955, and a Juris Doctor from Albany Law School in 1958. He was in private practice of law in Troy from 1958 to 1970, and he held various positions in the public sector. He was an assistant district attorney of Rensselaer County, New York from 1963 to 1965, and he was an assistant public defender for that county 1966 to 1967. He became district attorney in 1968, and held that position until 1974. He was then a county judge from 1974 to 1977, and was a justice of the New York Supreme Court, Third Judicial District, from 1978 to 1986. While on this court, his most famous ruling was to annul the suspension of the license of a physician who assisted in home births, a practice that New York's Department of Health had opposed.

## Federal judicial service

Although a lifelong Republican, he was initially reluctant to accept a national position in federal court. He agreed, however, to allow Senator Alfonse M. D'Amato recommend him for to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York that had been vacated by Judge Roger Miner. On February 7, 1986, President Ronald Reagan nominated Cholakis. Cholakis was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 14, 1986, and received commission on March 17, 1986. He had a high reputation as an able and diligent judge, and an Albany Times Union survey among judges and lawyers rated him first for impartiality in 1994, and the "Con G. Cholakis Judicial Excellence award" was named in his honor, awarded each year in New York.

## Notable case

Cholakis' most famous ruling was to allow Libertarian candidate Robert L. Schulz to run for Governor of New York, even though Schulz had had numerous legal problems involving tax advice and compliance with election laws. This move angered many Republican leaders, since Schulz was seen as a threat to Republican George E. Pataki's candidacy. However, this helped to cement Cholakis' reputation as an impartial judge who valued fair rulings more than party loyalty.

## Later life and death

Cholakis assumed senior status on June 30, 1996 due to a certified disability, and died of an unspecified degenerative disorder in North Greenbush, New York, on December 1, 1996.
# Naoko Sakamoto (runner)

Naoko Sakamoto (坂本 直子, Sakamoto Naoko) (born 14 November 1980 in Nishinomiya) is a Japanese long-distance runner who specializes in the marathon race. In 2003, she competed in the women's marathon at the 2003 World Championships in Athletics held in Paris, France. She finished in 4th place.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Japan ||||||
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 4th | Marathon | 2:25:25 |
| 2004 | Osaka Ladies Marathon | Osaka, Japan | 1st | Marathon | 2:25:29 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 7th | Marathon | 2:31:43 |

### Personal bests

* 5000 metres - 15:45.75 min (2002)
* 10,000 metres - 33:06.17 min (2003)
* Half marathon - 1:09:27 hrs (2001)
* Marathon - 2:21:51 hrs (2003)
# Oslov

Oslov is a municipality and village in Písek District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Oslov consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Oslov (249)
* Svatá Anna (1)
* Tukleky (75)

## Etymology

The village was named after its founder, who was a noble named Osel. The name Osel literally means 'donkey' in Czech.

## Geography

Oslov is located about 11 kilometres (7 mi) north of Písek and 50 km (31 mi) north of České Budějovice. It lies in the Tábor Uplands. The highest point is at 435 m (1,427 ft) above sea level. The municipality is situated on an elevated plateau between the Vltava and Otava rivers, on the shores of the Orlík Reservoir, which is built on both these rivers. The confluence of the Otava and Lomnice is located on the western municipal border.

## History

The first written mention of Oslov is from 1167, when the village was donated to the convent in Doksany. Later it belonged to the Zvíkov estate.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,511 | — |
| 1880 | 1,459 | −3.4% |
| 1890 | 1,361 | −6.7% |
| 1900 | 1,192 | −12.4% |
| 1910 | 1,049 | −12.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,044 | −0.5% |
| 1930 | 903 | −13.5% |
| 1950 | 591 | −34.6% |
| 1961 | 580 | −1.9% |
| 1970 | 485 | −16.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 311 | −35.9% |
| 1991 | 228 | −26.7% |
| 2001 | 176 | −22.8% |
| 2011 | 187 | +6.2% |
| 2021 | 192 | +2.7% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The railway from Písek to Milevsko passes through the outlying part of the municipal territory, but there is no train station. The municipality is served by the train station in neighbouring Vlastec.

## Sights

The main landmark of Oslov is the Church of Saint Leonard. Originally a Gothic church, it was first documented in 1384. It was completely rebuilt into its current form in 1788.
The Červená Railway Bridge is located on the municipal border. It was built over the Orlík Reservoir in 1886–1889. It is a valuable technical monument.

## Notable people

* Martin Josef Říha (1839–1907), Bishop of České Budějovice
# William Curry

William Curry or Currie may refer to:

## Politics

* William Currie (British politician) (1756–1829), British MP for Gatton, 1790, and Winchelsea, 1796
* William Curry (MP) (1784–1843), Irish MP for Armagh City
* William Currie (Canadian politician) (1862–1934), manufacturer and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada
* Bill Curry (politician) (born 1951), American politician, Comptroller of the State of Connecticut, 1990–1994

## Sports

* Bill Currie (baseball) (1928–2013), American baseball player
* Bill Curry (English footballer) (1935–1990), English football forward active in the 1950s and 1960s
* Bill Currie (footballer) (born 1940s), Scottish footballer
* Bill Curry (born 1942), American college football coach

## Other

* William D. Curry (1926–2013), United States Air Force officer
* William Curry (designer) also credited as Bill Curry (1927–1971), American designer
* William Curry (oceanographer), American oceanographer
* Billy Currie (born 1950), British musician and songwriter, keyboard player with Ultravox
* William Curry, a character in the U.S. TV series Last Resort
* William J. Curry (1821–1896), Key West wrecking tycoon and Florida's first millionaire
* William Henry Curry, American conductor
# C/1960 Y1 (Candy)

Candy's Comet, also known as C/1960 Y1 by its modern nomenclature, is a non-periodic comet in retrograde orbit around the Sun. It is the first comet to have its orbit calculated by its own discoverer.

## Discovery and observations

The comet was first imaged unnoticed in three prediscovery images taken from the Sonneberg Observatory on December 17, however it wasn't discovered until Michael Philip Candy spotted it when he was testing an eyepiece of his 5 in (13 cm) comet seeker on December 26. At the time of discovery, it was a magnitude 8.0 object about 3 degrees southeast of the star Kappa Cephei. The subsequent two nights were clear, which helped Candy and G. E. Taylor to calculate its orbit and ephemeris right away. Precovery ephemerides of the comet showed that it should be only 5 degrees from Comet Borrelly on October 1960.
The comet made its closest approach to Earth of 26 December 1960, the day it was discovered, at a distance of 0.645 AU. The comet moved quickly southwards and faded while approaching perihelion. Observations from 13 January 1961 show a very sharp nuclear condensation of magnitude 15.0. Throughout January, the comet did not produce a discernible tail, however photometric analysis show the comet emitting an intense far-red emission of activity. A faint tail about 15–20 arcminutes long was observed in January and February. The comet throughout February was a 9th magnitude object. The comet was last detected on 14 May 1961.

## Orbit

An orbit calculated based on a short observation arc of only 8 days, indicated the comet as a Halley-type periodic comet with an orbit lasting 58 years. The very small minimum orbit intersection distance with Earth of 0.152 AU (22.7 million km) has led JPL to classify it as a near-Earth comet, although orbital simulations conducted by CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth. An orbit calculated by Brian G. Marsden, Zdenek Sekanina, and E. Everhart from positions obtained from 30 December 1960 to 14 May 1961 indicates that eccentricity of the comet is 0.9899, that corresponds to an orbital period of 932 years inbound and 1,057 years outbound.