OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tequendama Falls Museum

The Tequendama Falls Museum of Biodiversity and Culture (Spanish: Casa Museo Salto de Tequendama Biodiversidad y Cultura) is a museum and mansion in San Antonio del Tequendama, Colombia. The museum overlooks Tequendama Falls on the Bogotá River. Before renovation, the building was an abandoned hotel, known as the Tequendama Falls Hotel (La Casa del Salto del Tequendama).

## Etymology

The name Tequendama means in the Chibcha language of the Muisca people "he who precipitated downward".

## History
### Mansion

In 1923, the building was constructed as a mansion by the architect Carlos Arturo Tapias, as a symbol of the joy and elegance of the elite citizens of the 20s. "The Mansion of Tequendama Falls", as the house was called, was built during the presidency of Pedro Nel Ospina (1922-1926). The Tequendama Falls Hotel was reached by train from Bogotá.

### Hotel

The building functioned as a hotel from 1928 until its abandonment in the early 90s for more than two decades due to Bogotá River contamination.

### Museum

The Institute of Natural Sciences of the National University of Colombia and the Ecological Farm Foundation of Porvenir were jointly in charge of the renovations to convert the hotel into a museum. The mansion reopened as a museum in 2013 with its first exhibit: "Caverns, ecosystems of the subterranean world".
In the late 2000s, the hotel received the status of an object of cultural heritage, which made it possible to allocate funds for its reconstruction. Institute of Natural Sciences, National University of Colombia and the Ecological Farm Foundation of Porvenir Foundation, which bought a building in 2011, took the restructuring of the building to transform into its museum. On the reconstruction and refining of the adjacent territory from the European Union, the Fund was allocated €300,000 (US$410,000). In parallel, the Institute of Natural Sciences National University of Colombia held work on cleaning the River Bogota and her tributaries.
In June 2013, the Museum opened an exhibition "La Anatomía del Cuerpo Humano De Francesco Antommarki", on which the anatomical drawings of the French doctor of the Francisco Antommarchi were presented, and in September - "Un Día En El Desierto De La Tatacoa" telling about the biological diversity of the desert of Tatakoa.

## Gallery

* Tequendama Falls Hotel overlooking Tequendama Falls
* Base of Tequendama Falls Hotel
# David Davies (rugby league)

David B. Davies (birth unknown – death unknown) was a Welsh professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s and 1910s. He played at representative level for Wales and Welsh League XIII, and at club level for Merthyr Tydfil, Swinton and Oldham, as a forward.

## International honours

David Davies won 8 caps for Wales in 1908–1913 while at Merthyr Tydfil, Swinton, and Oldham, and represented Welsh League XIII while at Merthyr Tydfil in the 14-13 victory over Australia at Penydarren Park, Merthyr Tydfil on Tuesday 19 January 1909.

## Note

David Davies played at Swinton in the same era as, but was not related to, the brothers David "Dai" Davies and Daniel "Dan" Davies.
# Trine Pedersen

Trine Dalgaard Fomsgaard Pedersen (born 3 May 1993) is a Danish handball player who plays as centre back for Danish club Odense Håndbold in the Bambusa Kvindeligaen. She has previously played for Silkeborg-Voel KFUM, Skanderborg Håndbold and TTH Holstebro, played around 150 matches in the Damehåndboldligaen.
On 3 August 2021, it was announced that she had signed a 1-year contract with Odense Håndbold, from HH Elite.

## Achievements

* Danish Women's Handball Cup:
** Silver Medalist: 2022
** Bronze Medalist: 2019
# Dino Run

Dino Run is a Flash game created by PixelJAM and XGen Studios, released on April 30, 2008. The player steers a Velociraptor through increasingly dangerous side-scrolling landscapes to escape an impending "wall of doom". The game uses simple pixel art and 8-bit sound to replicate the style of 1980s arcade games. Dino Run was conceived by PixelJAM co-founder Richard Grillotti while he was sketching dinosaurs.
Expanded and improved versions of the game were later released for Macintosh, PC, and Linux under the titles Dino Run SE (2011) and Dino Run DX (2015).

## Legacy

Two additional games, Dino Run: Marathon of Doom (2011) and Dino Run: Enter Planet D (2013), were released as stand-alone titles.
In November 2013, PixelJam launched a Kickstarter fundraising campaign to finance development of Dino Run 2. The game would introduce new dinosaurs, including Triceratops, Parasaurolophus, Pachycephalosaurus, and Archaeopteryx. The fundraiser sought $175,000, but ended a month later, raising only $83,476. Another Kickstarter campaign succeeded in being funded in 2018, with a projected release date in November 2019. As of October 2024, the sequel remains unreleased.
# Kanoya Air Field

Kanoya Air Field (鹿屋飛行場, Kanoya Hikōjō) (ICAO: RJFY) is a military aerodrome of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force Kanoya Air Base (鹿屋航空基地, Kanoya Kōkū-Kichi). It is located 1.5 NM (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) southwest of the city of Kanoya in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Runway 08R/26L is equipped with ILS.

## History

The Kanoya Air Group was formed on 1 April 1936 and was the oldest medium bomber (rikko) air group in Imperial Japanese Navy, along with the Kisarazu Air Group. It initially was equipped with Type 96 Mitsubishi G3M medium bombers and first saw combat during the Second Sino-Japanese War from August 1937. In September 1941, was re-equipped with the new Type 1 Mitsubishi G4M medium bombers. At the start of Pacific War, Kanoya Air Group was considered the most highly trained medium bomber unit in torpedo attacks and fought in most battles through the end of the war. After the Battle of Okinawa, Kanoya became the main base for the Operation Kikusui kamikaze operations. Following the end of the war, Kanoya was under control of the United States Fifth Air Force from September 3, 1945 to November 1948.
On December 1, 1950 the National Police Reserve, the predecessor to the Japan Self-Defense Force, established a garrison at Kanoya.The base was initially shared by ground and naval forces, but on November 21, 1955 the entire base came under the control of the JapanMaritime Self-Defense Force. It hosted the 1st Air Group, Kanoya Educational Aviation Group, and Kanoya Aircraft Workshop.
On April 6, 2016 a U-125 airplane operated by the Flight Check Squadron of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force crashed near the base, and all six crew members were killed. It had been checking the base's air navigation aid system.
After some years of discussion it was announced in July 2018 that the base would be used by the US military. United States Marine Corps KC-130 aerial tankers will use the base.
The Kanoya Air Base Museum is located at the base.
# Conroy Turbo-Three

The Conroy Turbo-Three was a series of two Douglas DC-3s modified with turboprop engines by Conroy Aircraft. The first conversion first flew on May 13, 1969. Two Rolls-Royce Dart Mk. 510 engines from a crashed Vickers Viscount previously operated by United Airlines were used to replace the original Pratt & Whitney radial engines. Because the new turboprops were much lighter than the radial engines, they had to be mounted further forward to maintain the aircraft's center of gravity. The replacement engines increased the aircraft's cruising speed from 170 mph to 215 mph. The prototype was later converted into the Conroy Tri-Turbo-Three.
The second conversion was called the Super Turbo-Three because it was converted from a surplus Super DC-3. Unlike the first conversion, the Dart engines were mounted in the rear part of the engine nacelle. Due to the small diameter of the Viscount propellers, airflow was restricted by the bulky nacelles and landing gear fairings. This caused the takeoff distance to be 6000 feet, making it unappealing as a commuter aircraft. The aircraft ended up parked at Groton-New London Airport in Groton, Connecticut where on February 19, 1984 its cockpit was hit by a wing from a Transamerica Airlines Lockheed L-100 Hercules.
A similar conversion had been performed for British European Airways (BEA) in the 1940s when a Dakota was converted to Dart power in order to obtain turboprop experience prior to the introduction of the Viscount.
# Stubbington

Stubbington is a village which is located between Southampton and Portsmouth, in the county of Hampshire on the south coast of England. It is within the borough of Fareham.

## History

Both Stubbington and neighbouring Crofton were mentioned in the Domesday Book (the 11th-century UK census) as small districts belonging to the estates of Titchfield Abbey.
The earliest known cricket match to have been played in Hampshire took place in the village in 1733.
During the 19th century, Stubbington engulfed Crofton and the small fishing village of Hill Head. The Crofton name still remains in the name of many local facilities, such as the Crofton School and Crofton Old Church.
At the start of the 20th century, the village still consisted of just a few dozen cottages and farms. By 1939, the population had risen to around 2,500, and a number of small shops had opened surrounding the village green. This remains the focus of the village to the present day, with a war memorial situated on the central village green.

## The Church

The 'Crofton Old Church' at Crofton is one of the oldest known inhabited sites in the area. It was mentioned in the Domesday Book in 1086, and it is thought to date back to the reign of King Alfred the Great in the 9th century. It is believed to have caught the eye of Samuel Pepys in 1662, and was extensively renovated during the 13th century. A new church (Holy Rood) was built in Stubbington which took over the function of Crofton Church in 1878.

## The War Memorial and Village Pump

In 1922 a wooden War Memorial was built to commemorate those from Stubbington and Hill Head who fell in the First World War. Their names were carved into the roof of the memorial although over the years they have been worn away. The Memorial takes the form of a shelter over the village pump, and today it is one of few pre-war structures standing in the vicinity of Stubbington Village Centre. The names carved into the roof of the memorial have now been cleaned and can be seen clearly.

## Present day

The population of Stubbington has risen to over 25,000, with new housing estates taking over a number of the surrounding fields. The town has a number of modern shops as well as a range of other facilities, including a doctor, dentist, library, community centre and seven schools. The former Royal Navy site of HMS Daedalus lies between Stubbington and neighbouring Lee-on-the-Solent, and a small part is currently being developed, however more is scheduled for further development that could further expand the town.

### Neighbouring areas

The nearest village is Titchfield. Also near Stubbington is the area of Fareham called Hill Head and the town of Lee-on-the-Solent.

### Schools

* Crofton School (Secondary Comprehensive)
* Crofton Anne Dale Infant School
* Crofton Anne Dale Junior School
* Crofton Hammond Infant School
* Crofton Hammond Junior School
# Treaty of Windsor (1386)

The Treaty of Windsor is a diplomatic alliance signed between Portugal and England on 9 May 1386 in Windsor and sealed by the marriage of King John I of Portugal (House of Aviz) to Philippa of Lancaster, daughter of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster. With the victory at the Battle of Aljubarrota, assisted by English archers, John I was recognised as the undisputed King of Portugal, putting an end to the interregnum of the 1383–1385 Crisis. The Treaty of Windsor established a pact of mutual support between the countries.
Copies of the document are preserved at the Portuguese National Archives, and at The National Archives in the United Kingdom.
Historian Matthew Winslett says, "This treaty has been the cornerstone of both nations' relations with each other ever since."
Enduring to this day, the Treaty of Windsor holds the record as the longest-lasting diplomatic treaty in recorded history.
# Shattered (British TV series)

Shattered is a reality television programme shown on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom, aired in January 2004 and presented by Dermot O'Leary.
Ten contestants were challenged with going without sleep for seven days while their actions were monitored, undergoing daily performance testing and a variety of challenges. They were competing for a potential prize fund of £100,000, with deductions made from the prize fund every time a contestant fell asleep.

## Premise and challenges

Shattered was filmed in a specially constructed "laboratory" inside an abandoned shopping centre in Wapping. The ten participants selected for the show were aged between 19 and 33, with one eliminated each night until the "sleep-off". They were initially kept awake for 36 hours, with a two-hour nap permitted before the live first episode. No medicines, alcohol, drugs, electronic equipment, mobile phones or musical instruments were allowed to be used. Performance tests included physical and mental tests, including tests of memory. Contestants were put forward for an elimination challenge after showing the greatest deterioration in performance in a day.

### You Snooze You Lose

Every day a contestant was chosen by their peers to endure an hour-long "You Snooze You Lose" challenge, in which the chosen contestant was tasked with remaining awake through an experience intended to encourage them to fall asleep. These challenges included cuddling teddy bears, listening to a bedtime story in an overheated room, and watching paint dry while seated in a comfortable chair.

### The Sleep-Off

On the final day the contestants were sent to bed, with the last to fall asleep winning. The show reported that Jonathan Wood and Chris Wandel fell asleep within 15 minutes while Clare Southern continued to stay awake for nearly two hours, until producers intervened. She endured 178 hours of sleep deprivation, and won £97,000 in prize money.

## Health effects

Contestants were provided with intermittent naps, daily sessions with a psychiatrist and doctor, and a doctor on call 24 hours a day during filming, with an ethics board adivising on issues surrounding the show. However, adverse effects of the sleep deprivation were evident in some contestants. For example, Chris reported major hallucinations and believed himself to be the Prime Minister of Australia, and Lucy left the show after consulting with the show's psychologists. None of the contestants reported significant long-term health consequences, with only weight gain and jet lag lasting a few days reported.

## Reception

34 complaints were made to Ofcom about the effects of sleep deprivation on the contestants, as well as concern about the premise of the show. Ofcom said none of its programme guidelines were breached, and Channel 4 denied exploitation of the contestants, as well as emphasising the presence of ethics advisers and medical staff during filming.
1.8 million viewers watched both the first and second episodes of the programme.
# Donghe

Donghe may refer to:

## China

* Donghe District (东河区), a district in Baotou, Inner Mongolia
* Donghe, Dongfang [zh] (东河镇), a town in Dongfang, Hainan
* Donghe, Jishou (峒河街道), a subdistrict of Jishou, Hunan
* Donghe, Lishu [zh] (东河镇), town in Lishu County, Siping, Jilin
* Donghe Township, Lancang County (东河乡) in Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Pu'er, Yunnan
* Donghe Township, Xide County [zh] (东河乡) in Xide County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan
* Donghe Township (东河乡), the former name of Jinhe Township [zh] in Liangzhou District, Wuwei, Gansu
* Donghe, Wangcang [zh] (东河镇), a town in Wangcang County, Guangyuan, Sichuan

## Taiwan

* Donghe, Taitung (東河鄉), a township in Taitung County
* Donghe, Miaoli [zh] (東河村), a village in Nanzhuang, Miaoli

## Russia

* Donghe, Zaloopa (東河鄉), a zaloopa in Russia,
# Howard Carpendale

Howard Victor Carpendale (born 14 January 1946) is a South African-German singer living and working in Germany.
Carpendale is a pop singer who sings most of his songs in German. His 1979 song Nachts, wenn alles schläft had been among the 50 biggest-selling singles in Germany for one year. He has released 37 regular albums (live albums and compilations not included), most of which charted in the German Album Top 10.
Carpendale has two sons, Wayne Carpendale and Cass Carpendale.

## Filmography

* 1970: Musik, Musik – da wackelt die Penne
* 1984: No One Cries Forever [de]
* 1992: Wiedersehen in Kanada (TV-film)
* 1994: Matchball (TV-series)
* 2012: Leb' dein Leben

## Awards

* 1981: Goldene Stimmgabel
* 1984: Goldene Stimmgabel
* 1986: Goldene Stimmgabel
* 1987: Goldene Stimmgabel
* 1993: Echo award in the category "Schlager/Volksmusik artist"
* 1996: Echo award in the category "Schlager/Volksmusik artist"
* 2004: Echo award for lifetime achievement

## Cover versions

* Living Next Door to Alice, German version
* Ti Amo, German version
# Tabor School

Tabor School is a historic school building in Tabor, South Dakota, United States. It was built in 1873 and was converted into a house in 1883. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 for its historical significance to Czech South Dakotans and to the local area.

## History

The first settlers of Tabor, South Dakota, were Czech immigrants who arrived in 1869 and founded the town in 1872 as a farming center. The need for local education was soon identified. Richard Nundvar, a local carpenter, oversaw construction of the log cabin that would serve as a school building. It was constructed on the main street of Tabor in what is today a park. The first class consisted of 20 students, taught by Joseph Zitka, a teacher and Dakota Territory legislator. Classes were taught in both the Czech and English languages. In 1882, a new, larger school building was built. The original school was moved 200 yards (180 m) away and was converted into a private residence the following year.
In 1975, the building was renovated and then acquired for preservation by the Czech Heritage Preservation Society. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 2, 1983, for its historic significance to Czech American culture and local history.

## Architecture

The Tabor School is constructed from logs from cottonwood trees, linked together using a dove-tail design. The school building's footprint measures 18 by 24 feet (5.5 m × 7.3 m). A rear addition was added after cabin was converted into a house.
# A Fonsagrada (comarca)

A Fonsagrada is a comarca in the Galician Province of Lugo. The overall population of this local region is 4,921 (2019).

## Municipalities

Baleira, A Fonsagrada and Negueira de Muñiz.
# Asaka Seto

Asaka Seto (瀬戸 朝香, Seto Asaka) also known as Megumi Ieda, is a Japanese actress who works at Foster Management. She won the award for Best Actress at the 24th Yokohama Film Festival for Travail. She is married to Yoshihiko Inohara of the band V6.

## Filmography
### Television

* Subarashiki kana jinsei (Fuji TV, 1993)
* Mou namida wa misenai (Fuji TV, 1993)
* Sweet Home (TBS, 1994)
* Kimi to ita natsu (Fuji TV, 1994)
* Tokyo daigaku monogatari (TV Asahi, 1994)
* Owaranai natsu (NTV, 1995)
* Miss Diamond (Fuji TV, 1995)
* Age 35 koishikute (Fuji TV, 1996)
* Boku ga boku de aru tame ni (Fuji TV, 1997)
* Tomodachi no Koibito (TBS, 1997)
* Narita Rikon (Fuji TV, 1997)
* Kamisan nanka kowakunai (TBS, 1998)
* Boy Hunt (Fuji TV, 1998)
* Naniwa Kinyudo 4 (Fuji TV, 1998)
* P.S. Genki desu, Shunpei (TBS, 1999)
* Saimin (TBS, 2000)
* Sayonara, Ozu Sensei (Fuji TV, 2001)
* Mayonaka wa Betsu no Kao (NHK, 2002)
* Kaidan Hyaku Monogatari Story 11 (Fuji TV, 2002)
* Toshiie and Matsu (NHK, 2002) – Yodo-dono
* Netsuretsu Teki Chuuka Hanten (Fuji TV, 2003)
* Tengoku no Daisuke e (NTV, 2003)
* Shin Yonige-ya Honpo (NTV, 2003)
* Ooku Dai-ishou (Fuji TV, 2004)
* Rikon Bengoshi 2 (Fuji TV, 2005)
* Nyokei Kazoku (TBS, 2005)
* Konya Hitori no Bed de (2005)
* Life (Fuji TV, 2007)
* Hachimitsu to Clover (Fuji TV, 2008)
* Yume wo Kanaeru Zo (YTV, 2008)
* Hana no Hokori (NHK, 2008)
* Choshokutei (Wowow, 2009)
* Tonari no Shibafu (TBS, 2009)

### Film

* Wangan Bad Boy Blue (1992)
* Nozokiya (1995)
* Sharan-Q no enka no hanamichi (1997)
* Bullets of Love (2001)
* Travail (2002)
* One Missed Call 2 (2005)
* 2/2 (2005)
* Death Note (2006) (Naomi Misora)
* I Just Didn't Do It (2006)
* Kaidan (2007)
* L: Change the World (2008) (Naomi Misora)
* Isoroku (2011)
* Jōkyō Monogatari (2013)
* Seishun Gestalt Houkai (2025), Kanano Amemura

### Dubbing
#### Live-action

* Hitch, Sara Melas (Eva Mendes)

#### Animation

* The Little Prince, the Mother
# The Tugboat (Léger)

The Tugboat (French: Le Remorqueur) is an oil on canvas painting by French painter Fernand Léger, from 1920. It is held at the Museum of Grenoble, which purchased it from the artist, in 1928.

## History and description

Léger was impressed by the universal exhibitions of the early 20th century. Like Marcel Duchamp, he was inspired by the machines that he saw at the fourth exhibition of aerial locomotion, which took place in Paris just before the First World War.
In December 1919, Léger wrote to his dealer, Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler: “I have used a lot, these two years, of mechanical elements in my paintings. I find there an element of variety and intensity, modern life is full of events for us, we have to know how to use them".
Léger uses an abstraction of colored areas and geometric shapes nested within each other to represent a tugboat. Three men appear in the image, being small and painted in grayscale, they blend into the ship and its environment. One of them, accompanied by his dog, is drawn from tubular shapes. The composition is both vertical and horizontal and no hierarchy is shown: it is a fragmented and colorful vision of the world which seeks to symbolize modernity and technical progress.
As is often the case in the work of Léger, in this painting industrial landscapes are translated into cubic, cylindrical or tubular shapes in bright colors, agreeing with the principles of futurism without sharing its extravagance. The painting Le Remorqueur is an illustration of his desire to use the machine as a potential art medium . Without being futuristic, the work is not cubist either: it represents a narrative subject, retains a third dimension and color has real importance.
In this painting, Léger responds to the monotony of blue-collar work with an attempt to sublimate urban and industrial reality. In the painting, modern man blends into his industrial landscape, an image of the perfect symbiosis between man and the objects that he mass-produces. Léger uses very colorful advertising posters as a model to “give happiness to men by making visible the beauties of the modern world”, playing on the contrast between bright colors and very rigorous geometric shapes.