OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palazzo Bolognetti-Torlonia

The Palazzo Bolognetti-Torlonia, today demolished, was a palace located in Piazza Venezia, Rome, Italy.
It was acquired in 1807 by the banker Giovanni Torlonia (1755–1829), who added numerous art pieces. The palace underwent restoration by the architect Giovanni Battista Caretti. The frescoes were restored by Francesco Podestà. Employed in the restoration and sculptural decoration were Canova, Thorvaldsen, Tenerani, and Cognetti. Among guests to the palace in those days were the King of Bavaria, Russia aristocrats, and the rulers of Baden.
The building was demolished in 1903, to improve the vista of the Monument to Vittorio Emanuele II from Via del Corso. Before the destruction the pieces and decoration of the palace were photographed, the frescoes on the walls and furniture were sold, while some of the furniture and fresco panels are now in the Museo di Roma at Palazzo Braschi.
The main floor of the palace featured the Gallery of Theseus, the Room of Psyche, the Room of Diana and the Visitors' Room (now reconstructed at Palazzo Braschi). Another wing of the palace was called Gallery dell' Ercole, by Canova, taking its name from the group of statues of the “Lica Heracles” by Antonio Canova, today at the Galleria Nazionale di Arte Moderna also in Rome. It was a mix of museum and reception room with paints and decoration in plaster, mirrors, furniture, silver elements, copies of ancient Greek and Roman sculptures.
# Alfred Harding (bishop)

Alfred Harding (August 15, 1852 – May 2, 1923) was the second Episcopal Bishop of Washington. He was elected in 1909 to succeed the Henry Yates Satterlee, the founding bishop of the Diocese of Washington (1896–1908). Harding was de facto dean of the Cathedral from 1909 until 1916.

## Biography

Harding was born on August 15, 1852, in Ireland, the son of Richard Harding. He emigrated in 1867 to the United States, settling in Brooklyn, Kings County, New York. He became a naturalized citizen in 1870 and spent several years as a businessman.

### Education

Harding graduated from Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut, in 1879. He completed his studies at the Berkeley Divinity School, graduating in 1882.

### Marriage

Harding married in 1887 Justine Prindle Douglas, who was born on June 16, 1853, in New York City and died on February 6, 1909 in Washington, D.C. She was the daughter of Dr. John Hancock Douglas, an 1843 graduate of Williams College, and the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine in 1847. He was the personal physician for President Ulysses S. Grant, attending him from 22 October 1884, till the death of the latter, 23 July 1885. Alfred and Justine were the parents of four children, three of whom survived to adulthood: Alfred J., Charlotte G. and Paul Curtis. A son, Douglas died in 1891 at the age of 3.

### Ordination

In 1882, Harding was ordained a deacon by Abram N. Littlejohn, the first Episcopal Bishop of Long Island and in 1883 he was ordained a priest again by Littlejohn. The year of his deaconate was spent as an assistant to Henry M. Nelson Jr., rector of Trinity Church, Geneva, New York. From 1883 to 1887, he was the assistant rector of Old St. Paul's Parish in Baltimore, Maryland. He was third rector of St. Paul's, K Street, Washington, D.C., serving from 1887 until 1909 when he became the Bishop of Washington, D.C. In 1889 he was invited to Christ Church Cathedral, St. Louis, Missouri, but declined.

### Consecration

On January 25, 1909, Harding was consecrated the second Episcopal Bishop of Washington at Trinity Episcopal Church in Washington, D.C. The consecrator was Charles E. Woodcock, the third Episcopal Bishop of Kentucky. Harding was the 240th bishop consecrated in the Episcopal Church.
When the Harriet Lane Johnston choir school (St. Albans) opened, nine years after the National Cathedral School for Girls, Harding made Edgar Priest supervisor of music at these schools in August 1909. His formal appointment as the cathedral's first organist and choirmaster came in 1911 in anticipation of the opening of Bethlehem Chapel for services the following May.

### Death

Harding died on May 2, 1923, in Washington, D.C. Both he and his wife are buried in the Resurrection Chapel of Washington National Cathedral.
# N4

N4, N-4, or N.4 may refer to:

## Computing

* N4 (NHS), the successor to the N3 NHS computer network
* NASCAR Racing 4, a NASCAR sim by Papyrus and Sierra
* N4, a Markup Language
* N4, TSMC's 4 nm semiconductor process node

## Energy

* N4 (nuclear reactor), a French pressurized water reactor type

## Roads

* N4 highway (Philippines)
* N4 (Bangladesh)
* N4 road (Belgium), a road connecting Brussels and Arlon
* N4 road (France)
* N4 road (Gabon)
* N4 road (Ireland), a National Primary Route connecting Dublin, Mullingar, Longford, Carrick-on-Shannon, and Sligo
* N4 road (Luxembourg)
* N4 road (Senegal)
* N4 road (South Africa), a road connecting the Botswana border, Pretoria, and the Mozambique border
* N4 road (Spain), a National Primary Route connecting Madrid and Andalusia
* N4 road (Switzerland)
* Nebraska Highway 4, a state highway in the U.S. state of Nebraska

## Transport

* Fairey N.4, a British reconnaissance flying boat of the 1920s
* LNER Class N4, a British steam locomotive class
* Minerva Airlines, IATA airline designator
* SP&S Class N-4, a steam locomotive class
* USS N-4 (SS-56), a 1916 N-class coastal defense submarine of the United States Navy

## Other

* N $_4$, an unstable molecule of nitrogen (tetranitrogen)
* N4, a postcode district in the N postcode area of London
* N4, a Drum & Bass / Hardcore record label run by Pete Cannon. Named after the N4 London postcode district
* N4 (television channel), a community television channel in Akureyri, Iceland
* Washburn N4, an electric guitar
* The second level in the Japanese Language Proficiency Test
* Nexus 4, an Android smartphone
# Nishagandhi Dance Festival

Nishagandhi Dance Festival, organised by the Kerala Tourism Department, is a one-week festival of classical dances held annually in the Nishagandhi amphitheatre, Kanakakkunnu Palace, Thiruvananthapuram. It usually happened in the last week of January, every year.
The festival highlights the richness of the Indian classical dance styles such as Kathak, Bharatanatyam, Odissi, Kuchipudi, Manipuri and Kathakali with performances of some of the best exponents in the field. In addition, a Kathakali fest is also conducted inside the Palace.
The Nishagandhi Puraskaram or Nishagandhi award has been presented during the festival since 2013. Mrinalini Sarabhai, Bharatanatyam dancer, was the first winner of the award.
# Seven Bumps

Seven Bumps is a hill located in the West End section of Malden Massachusetts. It is located off Fellsway East, behind Fellsmere Pond. This hill has been used for decades in the wintertime for sledding and snowboarding.
It is believed that the sport of mountainboarding originated here. In the summer of 1978 an intrepid skateboarder, named Mike Motta, was challenged by an unidentified person to ride down Seven Bumps on his skateboard with the promise of receiving $1. Mike accepted the challenge and successfully navigated the hill for approximately half the distance. He was never paid. Recently, a minor controversy arose surrounding another location allegedly named "Seven Bumps". A college dormitory now stands where this alleged hill was supposed to be. No reliable resources could be located.
42°25′48″N 71°05′06″W﻿ / ﻿42.430°N 71.085°W﻿ / 42.430; -71.085
# International Culinary Center

The International Culinary Center (originally known as the French Culinary Institute) was a private for-profit culinary school from 1984 to 2020 headquartered in New York City, United States. The facilities included professional kitchens for hands-on cooking and baking classes, wine tasting classrooms, a library, theater, and event spaces. The school merged with the Institute of Culinary Education in 2020.

## History

The International Culinary Center was founded by Dorothy Cann Hamilton in 1984 as the French Culinary Institute. When the school first opened, it was visited by chef Julia Child, who reportedly arranged to have the school profiled on Good Morning America one week later.
In 2020, the International Culinary Center combined with the Institute of Culinary Education, citing issues related to the COVID-19 pandemic for its closure.

## Locations

The International Culinary Center had two campuses, one in New York City and the other in the San Francisco Bay area. The New York City location included the L'Ecole restaurant on the ground floor as well as a Culinary Theater that hosted events, forums, and lectures from graduates. The International Culinary Center was also home to FCI Catering & Events, which created and catered both on- and off-premises private events. Its California location opened in 2011 in Campbell, in the San Francisco Bay Area. The facilities consisted of kitchens, a library, theaters, an event space and a wine tasting room. The facility was the former location of the Professional Culinary Institute.

## Notable alumni

* Angie Mar
* Antonia Lofaso
* Bobby Flay, alumnus of the 1st class in 1984
* Carla Lalli Music
* Chris Morocco
* Christina Tosi
* Dan Barber
* David Chang
* Gilat Bennett
* Kate Williams
* Lara Trump
* Lee Anne Wong
* Travis London
* Wylie Dufresne
# 1866 Petersfield by-election

A by-election was held in Petersfield on Monday 23 July 1866.
The previous incumbent Sir William Jolliffe had been raised to the peerage as Baron Hylton, of Hylton in the County Palatine of Durham and of Petersfield in the County of Southampton.
The election took place at Petersfield Town Hall, then in front of St Peter's Church. The Mayor S.W. Seaward presided and called for someone to propose "A fit and proper person to represent the town in parliament". The MP for Winchester, John Bonham-Carter proposed William Nicholson with a Mr Elkington seconding. There being no other candidate, Nicholson was declared elected.
# Battle of Fadıl

The Battle of Fadıl took place between Turkish National Forces and the French Third Republic during the Franco-Turkish War.

## Background

French interest in the region was sparked by the Sykes-Picot Agreement, signed amidst World War I.

## Battle

In October 1920, most of the Turkish forces in Çukurova were transferred to Konya due to civil disobedience in region. French intelligence leaked this information to French commanders in November 1920 and on 20 November 1920, French forces, who were equipped with modern weapons launched a military operation in Adana and Osmaniye. Even though the operation was successful at the start, with reinforcements from Konya arriving, National Forces managed to repel the French army.

## Casualties

Turkish claimed, there are 25 Turkish members of the National Forces died and 40 others were injured in the battle. French forces suffered heavy casualties, with some estimates reaching more than 500 KIA's.
# James M. Rosenbaum

James Michael Rosenbaum (born October 12, 1944) is an American lawyer and former United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota. He has since become an arbitrator and mediator in private practice.

## Education and career

Born in Fort Snelling, Minnesota, Rosenbaum received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Minnesota in 1966. He received a Juris Doctor from University of Minnesota Law School in 1969. He was an attorney for VISTA in Chicago, Illinois from 1969 to 1970. He was a staff attorney of the Leadership Council for Metropolitan Open Communities in Chicago from 1970 to 1972. He was in private practice of law in Minneapolis, Minnesota from 1973 to 1981. He was the United States Attorney for the District of Minnesota from 1981 to 1985.

## Federal judicial service

Rosenbaum was nominated by President Ronald Reagan on June 14, 1985, to the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota, to a new seat created by 98 Stat. 333. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 16, 1985, and received commission on July 18, 1985. He served as Chief Judge from 2001 to 2008. He assumed senior status on October 26, 2009. He retired on August 25, 2010.

## Post judicial service

After his retirement from the federal bench, Rosenbaum joined JAMS, the largest private provider of mediation and arbitration services worldwide, at its resolution center in Minnesota. Rosenbaum specializes as a mediator, arbitrator and discovery master in Minnesota and throughout the country. He manages disputes ranging from intellectual property and patent matters, complex and class action litigation, domestic and international, securities, civil rights, environmental and employment.

## Personal

His wife, Marilyn B. Rosenbaum (b. 1944), served as a judge in Hennepin County District Court from 1992 until her retirement in 2014.
# Iola High School (Texas)

Iola High School is a public high school located in Iola, Texas (USA) and classified as a 2A school by the UIL. It is a part of the Iola Independent School District located in northwest Grimes County. In 2015, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Athletics

The Iola Bulldogs compete in these sports:
* Baseball
* Basketball
* Football
* Softball
* Track and field
* Volleyball

### State titles

* Volleyball
** 2015(2A)
** 2016(2A)
** 2020(2A)
** 2023(2A)

#### State finalist

* Volleyball
** 2007(1A), 2008(1A), 2011(1A), 2024(2A/D2)
# Lone Star School

The Lone Star School was a historic one-room schoolhouse building in rural eastern Arkansas, United States. It was located southeast of Bald Knob, near the junction of Lone Star and Stokes Roads. It was a single story wood-frame structure, with a gable roof, novelty siding, and a foundation of brick piers. It had an interior brick chimney, and its classroom was finished in beaded wooden boards. Built in the 1920s, it was a rare example of a period rural schoolhouse in the county.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992. It has been listed as destroyed in the Arkansas Historic Preservation Program database.
# Adenodolichos

Adenodolichos is a genus of shrubs in the legume family Fabaceae, native to tropical Africa.

## Species

As of June 2020, Plants of the World Online recognises the following species:
* Adenodolichos acutifoliolatus Verdc.
* Adenodolichos baumii Harms
* Adenodolichos bequaertii De Wild.
* Adenodolichos brevipetiolatus R.Wilczek
* Adenodolichos caeruleus R.Wilczek
* Adenodolichos exellii Torre
* Adenodolichos grandifoliolatus De Wild.
* Adenodolichos harmsianus De Wild.
* Adenodolichos helenae Buscal. & Muschl.
* Adenodolichos huillensis Torre
* Adenodolichos kaessneri Harms
* Adenodolichos katangensis R.Wilczek
* Adenodolichos mendesii Torre
* Adenodolichos nanus N.E.Br.
* Adenodolichos oblongifoliolatus R.Wilczek
* Adenodolichos pachyrhizus De Wild.
* Adenodolichos paniculatus (Hua) Hutch.
* Adenodolichos punctatus (Micheli) Harms
* Adenodolichos rhomboideus (O.Hoffm.) Harms
* Adenodolichos rupestris Verdc.
* Adenodolichos salvifoliolatus R.Wilczek
* Adenodolichos upembaensis R.Wilczek
# Else-May Botten

Else-May Botten (born 16 August 1973, in Halsa Municipality) is a Norwegian politician for the Norwegian Labour Party. She was elected to the Storting from Møre og Romsdal county in 2009. She was deputy representative 2005–2009. In 2009, she was Møre og Romsdal Labour Party's 1st candidate to the Storting, and was elected as a representative. She was re-elected in 2013 and 2017.
Botten has a background as secretary of the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions in the county since 1995. She was a member of the county council in Møre og Romsdal from 2003 to 2007. Botten grew up in Halsa Municipality in Nordmøre, and now lives in Molde Municipality in Romsdal.
On 26 October 2018, Botten was appointed by the Storting to be the new County Governor (fylkesmann) of Møre og Romsdal county. Since she is currently a member of the Storting until 2021, she will not take office until her Parliamentary term is up in October 2021. From 2019 until 2021, Rigmor Brøste was appointed as the temporary acting governor.
# Iowa Colony High School

Iowa Colony High School is a senior high school in Iowa Colony, Texas. It is a part of the Alvin Independent School District (AISD) and is within the Alvin ISD Heritage Complex.
The school colors are black, hunter green, and silver. The mascot is Blaze the Ox, however the school body itself is represented by the title "Pioneers". It is adjacent to the 10,000-seat Alvin ISD facility Freedom Field.
The school serves almost all of Iowa Colony, and southern Manvel (portions of both places below Texas State Highway 6). Its boundary includes Meridiana.

## History

In 2018, Alvin ISD announced it would build another high school in Iowa Colony.
It was scheduled to open on August 17, 2022, with grades 9 and 10 at first; it will expand one more grade level per year until fall 2024. The expected initial enrollment is 800. Ashley Marquez is the initial principal. It will relieve Manvel High School.
There was a previous Iowa Colony High School, located on Brazoria County Road 48 (then Chocolate Bayou Road), in 1912. It closed around the time Iowa Colony's school district became a part of Alvin ISD.

## Campus

The designed capacity is 2,500 students.
# Tynorphin

Tynorphin is a synthetic opioid peptide which is a potent and competitive inhibitor of the enkephalinase class of enzymes which break down the endogenous enkephalin peptides. It specifically inactivates dipeptidyl aminopeptidase III (DPP3) with very high efficacy, but also inhibits neutral endopeptidase (NEP), aminopeptidase N (APN), and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) to a lesser extent. It has a pentapeptide structure with the amino acid sequence Val-Val-Tyr-Pro-Trp (VVYPW).
Tynorphin was discovered in an attempt to develop an enkephalinase inhibitor of greater potency than spinorphin.
# 2025 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team

The 2025 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team will represent South Dakota State University during the 2025 NCAA Division I FCS football season, as a member of the Missouri Valley Football Conference (MVFC). They will be led by first-year head coach Dan Jackson who joins the program after working at Idaho as the team's defensive coordinator. He will be replacing former coach Jimmy Rogers who left the program to be the head coach at Washington State. Jackson will be assisted by first year offensive coordinator Eric Eidsness and defensive coordinator Brian Bergstrom. The Jacks will play home games at Dana J. Dykhouse Stadium in Brookings, South Dakota.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV |
| August 30 | TBA | Sacramento State* | Dana J. Dykhouse StadiumBrookings, SD | TBA |
| September 6 | TBA | at Montana State* | Bobcat StadiumBozeman, MT | TBA |
| September 13 | TBA | Drake* | Dana J. Dykhouse StadiumBrookings, SD | TBA |
| September 27 | TBA | Mercyhurst* | Dana J. Dykhouse StadiumBrookings, SD | TBA |
| October 4 | TBA | at Youngstown State | Stambaugh StadiumYoungstown, OH | TBA |
| October 11 | TBA | Northern Iowa | Dana J. Dykhouse StadiumBrookings, SD | TBA |
| October 18 | TBA | at Murray State | Roy Stewart StadiumMurray, KY | TBA |
| October 25 | TBA | North Dakota State | Dana J. Dykhouse StadiumBrookings, SD (Dakota Marker) | TBA |
| November 1 | TBA | Indiana State | Dana J. Dykhouse StadiumBrookings, SD | TBA |
| November 8 | TBA | at South Dakota | DakotaDomeVermillion, SD (rivalry) | TBA |
| November 15 | TBA | Illinois State | Dana J. Dykhouse StadiumBrookings, SD | TBA |
| November 22 | TBA | at North Dakota | Alerus CenterGrand Forks, ND | TBA |
| *Non-conference gameAll times are in Central timeSource: ||||||
# Asher Hinds

Asher Crosby Hinds (February 6, 1863 – May 1, 1919) was an American newspaperman and politician who served three terms as a United States representative from Maine from 1911 to 1917.

## Early life and career

Asher Hinds was born in Benton, Maine on February 6, 1863. He attended the public schools and Coburn Classical Institute.
Hinds graduated from Colby College in 1883, then began newspaper work in Portland in 1884. He was appointed as a clerk to the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1889 to 1891. He then became clerk at the Speaker's table from 1895 to 1911.
He married Harriett Louise Estey on September 3, 1891, and they had two children.
He was editor of the Rules, Manual, and Digest of the House of Representatives in 1899 and of Hinds' Precedents of the House of Representatives 1908. According to a 2013 study, Hinds' Precedents successfully altered the behavior of House representatives, as they became less willing to appeal decisions of the chair.

## Congress

Hinds was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-second, Sixty-third, and Sixty-fourth Congresses (March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1917).

## Retirement and death

He resided in Washington, D.C., until his death on May 1, 1919. He is buried in Evergreen Cemetery in Portland, Maine.

## Publications

* Rules, Manual, and Digest of the House of Representatives (1899), editor
* Hinds' Precedents of the House of Representatives of the United States, Volumes I, II, III, IV, V (1907)
* The Canadian Agreement as Related to the Farm Home and Cost of Living in Cities (1911)
* Predaceous Fishes and Aquatic Animals (1914)
# Long County High School

Long County High School is a public high school located in Ludowici, Georgia, United States. The school is part of the Long County School District, which serves Long County.

## Notable alumni

* Tariq Carpenter, American football player
* Jamin Davis, American football player
* Dustin McGowan, baseball player
# Michael Anthony Telesca

Michael Anthony Telesca (November 25, 1929 – March 5, 2020) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of New York from 1982 to 2020 and its Chief Judge from 1989 to 1995.

## Education and career

Born in Rochester, New York, Telesca received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Rochester in 1952 and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Buffalo Law School in 1955. He was a First Lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps from 1955 to 1957. He was in private practice in Rochester from 1957 to 1972. He was a judge of the Surrogate Court in Monroe County, New York from 1973 to 1982.

## Federal judicial service

On March 11, 1982, Telesca was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of New York vacated by Judge Harold P. Burke. Telesca was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 20, 1982, and received his commission on April 21, 1982. He served as Chief Judge from 1989 to 1995, assuming senior status on May 3, 1996. He served as a Judge of the Alien Terrorist Removal Court from the establishment of that court in 1996 until 2015, being initially appointed and reappointed by Chief Justice William Rehnquist and subsequently being reappointed two additional times by Chief Justice John Roberts. Telesca announced on January 8, 2020 that he planned to assume inactive senior status on May 3, 2020. He died on March 5, 2020.
# Tembuku

Tembuku is a district (kecamatan) in Bangli Regency, Bali, Indonesia.