# Pattimura Airport

Pattimura Airport (IATA: AMQ, ICAO: WAPP) is located in Ambon, Maluku province, Indonesia. The airport is located 38 kilometers west of the city of Ambon. The airport was named after Pattimura (1783–1817), an Indonesian national hero who fought against the Dutch colonialists in the nineteenth century. The airport serves domestic and international flights. Pattimura Airport Ambon is a very strategic area in the Maluku Islands which is divided into two provinces namely, North Maluku and Maluku.

## History

The airport was established by the Dutch in 1939 as Laha Airfield. In early February 1942 during WW2, the airport was captured by the Japanese after fierce fighting with Allied defenders during the Dutch East Indies Campaign. Following its capture, Japanese forces executed over 300 Australian and Dutch POWs who had surrendered at the airfield. The base was used extensively by the Japanese through the war. After the independence of Indonesia was proclaimed, Pattimura was used as an air base. This lasted until August 1, 1962, when the government formed a working unit in charge of organizing the civil aviation maintenance and operation of airports for the benefit of civil air transport. Pattimura Airport continued to be operated as an Air Force Air Base. Based on the Joint Decree of the Minister of Defense / Armed Forces Commander, Minister of Transportation and Minister of Finance, in 1975, Pattimura airport was designated as a civilian airfield and came under the full control of the Department of Transportation. On October 11, 1995, the management of the Pattimura Airport was transferred to PT. Angkasa Pura I (Persero), a state-owned enterprises that manages several airports in central and eastern Indonesia.

## Facilities

This airport is located 36 kilometers from the city of Ambon. It has an immigration office, a quarantine facility, a tax office, a cargo storage building, several small restaurants, public pay phones, and a post office. Free wi-fi internet is available throughout the airport.
The international terminal is 1,200 m$^2$ (gates C, D & E) and has an annual capacity of 70,000 passengers. The domestic terminal is 7,393 m$^2$ (gates A & B) and has an annual capacity of 406,000 passengers.
Currently there are no regularly scheduled international flights to or from Ambon, so the international terminal is used for domestic flights which are operated with larger airplanes and can make use of the three jet bridges for easier loading and unloading of the airplanes especially during rain.
The cargo terminal size is 1,192 m$^2$. The outside parking area is 8,574 m$^2$.

## Airlines and destinations
### Passenger

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Batik Air | Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Makassar |
| Citilink | Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta |
| Garuda Indonesia | Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta |
| Lion Air | Langgur, Makassar, Sorong, Surabaya |
| Super Air Jet | Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta |
| Trigana Air | Namrole, Sanana, Tiakur |
| Wings Air | Langgur, Namlea, Saumlaki, Ternate |

## Former International routes

Previously there was an international route from this airport to Darwin. There have been occasional flights to Darwin at the time of the various boating events, but no regularly scheduled international flights since 1998. In 2024, the Ministry of Transportation formally revoked the ability of the airport to handle international flights.

## Land transportation
### DAMRI Bus

Perum DAMRI has buses operated to connect the airport to the surrounding area. During this time, this bus journey only has one route. The route is Pattimura International Airport-Merdeka Square. Bus routes from the airport to Lapangan Merdeka are as follows. Pattimura-Hative Besar Besar-Wayame-Poka -Humah Tiga-Waiheru- Nania-Passo-Lateri-Halong-Galala-Batu Batu-Kantor DPRD-Hotel Manise-Hotel Amboina-Tugu Trikora-Mangga Dua-Insurance Office Jasindo Ambon-Hotel Abdulalie -The AY Path Patty-Lapangan Merdeka. Bus routes from Merdeka Square to the airport are as follows. Merdeka-Supermarket Ground-Citra-Batu Merah-Galala-Halong-Lateri-Passo-Nania-Waiheru-Poka-Big Three-Wayame-Hative House-Pattimura Airport

### Taxi

Taxis also operate to connect this airport. Taxis serving this airport have two types of vehicles, namely sedans and minivans. In the past, passengers still had to pay a ferry to cross Ambon Bay. However, there is now a bridge (Jembatan Merah Putih) that shortens the time significantly.

## Incidents

* On 24 July 1992, Mandala Airlines Flight 660 crashed when on approach to Pattimura Airport. All 70 passengers and crew on board were killed.
* On 7 June 1997, a Merpati Nusantara Airlines flight collided with a tree on approach but was able to land safely.
* On 2 January 2007, Lion Air Flight JT 797 skidded on the runway stopping just 4 meters before the end of the runway. Neither the plane nor any of the passengers were injured, but a runway light was damaged. The accident occurred at 8:14 am during heavy rains.

## Gallery

* Batik Air parked at Pattimura Airport
* Trigana Air ATR 42-300 and Cessna 208B parked at Ambon Airport
* The airport in 2015
* The airport showing the control tower in 2017