OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Acanthurus triostegus

Acanthurus triostegus, commonly known as convict tang, manini, convict surgeonfish, convict surgeon, or fiveband surgeonfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Acanthuridae which includes the surgeonfishes, unicornfishes and tangs. This species has a wide Indo-Pacific distribution.

## Taxonomy

Acanthurus triostegus was first formally described in 1758 as Chaetodon triostegus by Carl Linnaeus, the description being published in the 10 edition of Systema Naturae with its type locality given as "Indies". The genus Acanthurus is one of two genera in the tribe Acanthurini which is one of three tribes in the subfamily Acanthurinae which is one of two subfamilies in the family Acanthuridae.

## Etymology

Acanthurus triostegus was given the specific name triostegus which means "three covers", this may refer to the three branchiostegal membranes.

## Description

The convict tang is so called because of its bold black stripes on a yellowish background. It is a laterally-compressed oval-shaped fish with a maximum length of about 26–27 cm (10–11 in). The head is small with a pointed snout and a terminal mouth with thick lips. It has six black stripes which distinguishes it from the zebra tang (Acanthurus polyzona) which has nine, and has a more restricted range in the Indian Ocean. The first black stripe is oblique and passes through the eye. There are two black spots on the caudal peduncle, and on each side there is a sharp, retractable spine, which is used in offence or defence.

## Distribution and habitat

Acanthurus triostegus occurs in the tropical Indo-Pacific region. Its range extends from the East African coast and Madagascar to southwestern Japan, Australia and Central America, including many Pacific island groups. It is found over hard bottoms in lagoons, reef slopes, bays and estuaries. Juveniles are common in tide pools, and larger fish are found at depths down to about 90 m (300 ft).

## Biology

Acanthurus triostegus frequently feed in the vicinity of freshwater discharges, grazing filamentous algae off the rocks. Typically these tangs graze on filamentous algae growing on coral or rocky substrates. The adults aggregate in large schools to feed and these overwhelm damselfishes attempting to defend their territories. The males and females gather in aggegations to spawn.

## Utilisation

Acanthurus triostegus is targeted as a food fish in many parts of its range and in some areas is commercially targeted. In Hawaii it is fished for by recreational anglers and it is also caught for the aquarium trade.
# Sarah Grappin

Sarah Grappin (born 11 August 1978) is a French actress.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1995 | Le Nouveau monde | Marie-José Vire | (New World) |
| 1998 | Petits Désordres amoureux | Sophie | (Small Disorders of Love) |
| 1999 | Nos vies heureuses | Sylvie | (Our Happy Lives) |
| 2002 | Froid comme l'été | Rachel | (Cold as Summer), TV Film |
| 2003 | Je t'aime, Je t'adore | Delphine | (I Love You, I Adore You) |
| 2005 | Le Promeneur du Champ de Mars | Judith | (The Last Mitterrand) |
| 2008 | La tangente | Her | (The Tangent), short |
| 2008 | Répercussions | Emma Lambert | (Repercussions), TV Film |
| 2009 | Ah! La libido | Charlotte | (Ah! The Libido) |
| 2017 | Back to Burgundy | La mère | |
# Albert Christian Kruyt

Albert Christian Kruyt (Dutch: Albertus Christiaan Kruyt; 10 October 1869 – 19 January 1949) was a Dutch Calvinist missionary, ethnographer and theologian who pioneered Christianity in Poso, Indonesia.
Born in Mojowarno, East Java, in 1869, Kruyt grew up in a missionary family and went to the Netherlands for education in 1877. Returning to the Indies in 1890, he was stationed in Gorontalo. The Nederlandsch Zendelinggenootschap (NZG, Netherlands Missionary Society) sent him to establish a new mission in Poso in 1892. Despite early setbacks, the first baptism occurred in 1909, and the number of converts grew steadily. His mission expanded through the highlands to the Gulf of Bone by the 1920s. Elected a corresponding member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1898, Kruyt resigned in 1932 but became a regular member in 1933. Kruyt left the Dutch East Indies in 1932 and died in The Hague in 1949.
Kruyt is known for his ethno-sociological approach, believing that understanding local cultures was essential for successful missionary work. He argued that missionaries must understand the link between thought and community life to win hearts and preferred voluntary conversions over coercion. Kruyt is regarded as a leading theorist, missionary, and ethnographer of the early 20th century. His mission in Poso and Central Sulawesi was a significant success. His works on ethnography and evangelism are highly valued, especially the book he co-authored with Nicolaus Adriani, De Bare'e-sprekende Toradja's van Midden-Celebes (The Bare'e speaking Toraja of Central Sulawesi), which remains a key ethnological resource.
# Weißensee (Berlin)

Weißensee (German pronunciation:) is a quarter in the borough of Pankow in Berlin, Germany, that takes its name from the small lake Weißer See (literally 'White Lake') within it. Before Berlin's 2001 administrative reform, Weißensee was a borough in its own right, consisting of the quarters of Weißensee, Heinersdorf, Blankenburg, Karow, and Stadtrandsiedlung Malchow. A fictional German-language TV series by the same name is set in the borough between 1980 and 1990 during the communist era.

## History

Weißensee was first mentioned in 1313 as Wittense. The first settlers subsisted on fishing and established themselves on the eastern shore of the lake, where an old trade route connected Berlin with Szczecin (German: Stettin) and the Baltic Sea – today the Bundesstraße 2 federal highway.
1810 vs 2020
From 1914 onwards, the Weissensee Studios produced a number of silent films including works by Fritz Lang and the expressionist film The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari. Weißensee has historically been overshadowed by its neighboring Ortsteile (localities) Prenzlauer Berg and Pankow, however its popularity is increasing due to its proximity to the hip but more expensive Prenzlauer Berg. Its trams make reaching Berlin Mitte very convenient.

## Education in Weißensee
### Kindergarten

Kindergarten EinStein, Klax-Kinder, Kita St.Josef, Kindergarten Staustraße, others

### Primary School

Schule am Hamburgerplatz, Grundschule am Weißensee, Schule am Wasserturm, others

### High School

Heinz-Brand-Schule, Hagenback-Oberschule, others

### Gymnasium

Primo-Levi-Gymnasium, Robert-Havemann-Gymnasium, others

### Technical college

Max-Bill-Schule

### University/College

Kunsthochschule Berlin-Weißensee

## Overview

Weißensee is one of the most peaceful districts of Berlin. The immediate area around the lake Weißer See is characterized by its historic architecture, numerous places of interest, parks, lakes, and activities. The Weißensee Academy of Art Berlin (Kunsthochschule Berlin-Weißensee) is of national rank. The Radrennbahn Weissensee cycling track has also hosted popular music concerts. The largest concert ever held here was a Bruce Springsteen concert on July 19, 1988, attended by an estimated 160,000 people. At Weißensee Cemetery, one of Europe's largest Jewish cemeteries, notable people such as painter Lesser Ury and publishers Samuel Fischer and Rudolf Mosse are buried.
The lake is almost circular in shape with a diameter of up to 300 metres (980 ft) and is up to 10.6 metres (35 ft) deep. With an area of 8.3 hectares (890,000 sq ft), Weißer See has a water volume of 360,000 cubic metres (13,000,000 cu ft).

## Public transport

Public transportation in Germany is widespread, especially in its capital city, Berlin. The BVG is the main transport company in Berlin. Both buses and trams service Weißensee.

### Bus

255 in the directions of Schwarzelfenweg and U Osloer Str.
259 in the directions of Aubertstr. and Stadion Buschallee/Hansastr.

### Tram

M4 in the directions of Falkenberg or Zingster Str. and S Hackescher Markt
# Tom Merry

Tom Merry is the principal character in the "St Jim's" stories which appeared in the boy's weekly paper, The Gem, from 1907 to 1939. The stories were all written using the pen-name of Martin Clifford, the majority by Charles Hamilton who was more widely known as Frank Richards, the creator of Billy Bunter.

## Origins

The first Tom Merry story appeared in Gem number 3 dated 10 March 1907 and introduced him as a new boy at a school called Clavering College. In issue number 11, Clavering was closed down and the boys and masters transferred to St Jim's, a school which has previously featured in a boy's paper called "Pluck". From this time onwards the pattern was established and St Jim's and, Tom Merry made weekly appearances.

## Character

In his initial appearance, Merry was a likeable boy who was dominated by his overbearing nurse and guardian, Miss Priscilla Fawcett. As the years passed her influence disappeared and Merry became the acknowledged leader of the lower school of St Jim's and the focal point of most of the stories.
As his name suggests, he was cheerful and good humoured. He was also good at sports and a natural leader. With his friends, Manners and Lowther, he formed a group known as the 'Terrible Three' who were looked up to by all other juniors.

## After the Gem

After a lull, interest in Charles Hamilton's writing increased during the 1950s and further St Jim's stories were published by Spring Books from about 1949 and by Mandeville from the 1950s. There were 13 books in all which books re-introduced the characters that appeared in the Gem in pre-war days. St. Jim's stories were also published in six Tom Merry Annuals published by Mandeville from 1949 to 1954. Eleven Tom Merry stories were also published in the 1950s by Gold Hawk in paperback form.
In the 1970s Howard Baker Press published over 20 Gem Volumes in facsimile form.
# 1574 in France

Events from the year 1574 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles IX (until May 30), then Henry III

## Events

* February 23 – The fifth War of Religion against the Huguenots begins in France.

## Births
### Full date missing

* Daniel Dumonstier, artist (d.1646)

## Deaths

* May 30 – Charles IX of France (b. 1550)
* June 12 – Renée of France, Duchess of Ferrara (b.1510)
* September 15 –Margaret of Valois, Daughter of king Francis I, Duchess of Berry and Duchess of Savoy by marriage. (b.1523)

### Full date missing

* Gabriel, comte de Montgomery, nobleman (b.1530)
* Joseph Boniface de La Môle, nobleman (b. c.1526)
* Antoine de Créqui Canaples, bishop and cardinal (b.1531)
* Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine, cardinal (b.1524)
# 2005 Jersey City mayoral election

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Elections in New Jersey :
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2026 :
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vte :
The Jersey City mayoral election of 2005 was held on May 10, 2005. Democrat Jerramiah Healy was re-elected to a full term, his first, after winning a special election six months earlier.

## Results

Jersey City Mayor Completed Precincts: 176 of 184 (95.65%)
| Candidate | Vote Count | Percent |
| Jerramiah Healy | 18,329 | 75.08% |
| Melissa Holloway | 4,638 | 19.00% |
| Alfred Marc Pine | 1,420 | 5.82% |
| Personal Choice | 27 | 0.11% |
# Bloodletting (film)

Bloodletting is a 1997 American direct-to-video horror film written and directed by Matthew Jason Walsh and executive produced by J. R. Bookwalter. The film was shot-on-video, and stars James L. Edwards as Butch Harlow, a serial killer who is blackmailed by young woman Serena Stalin (Ariauna Albright) into taking her on as his apprentice.
Bloodletting was preceded by a 1995 short film, I've Killed Before, also directed by Walsh and starring Edwards and Albright.

## Cast

* James L. Edwards as Butch Harlow
* Ariauna Albright as Serena Stalin
* Nina Angeloff as Bobbie Jo
* Sasha Graham as Patti
* Randy Rupp
* Scooter McCrae

## Reception

Cinefantastique and Video Movie Guide both commended the performances of the film's cast. A reviewer for Fangoria described Bloodletting as having "a smart script, a playful sense of humor and a solid rapport between the leads", praising its editing and noting "plenty of amusing twists and gruesome FX". John W. Bowen of Rue Morgue called the film "so much more tightly focused than most of its peers", writing: "If microbudget shot-on-vid horror is to remain viable, a lot of filmmakers would do well to study the ways in which Bloodletting compensates for its low production values with solid performances and tight scripting, neither of which costs a dime." The film received moderate praise from critic Joe Bob Briggs, who complimented its gore but asserted that it "ends up with a 'Who will they kill next?' plot that doesn't always hold your attention."

## Home media

On August 19, 2003, Bloodletting received a "special edition" DVD release by Tempe Video. In 2022, Tempe Digital and Makeflix restored and released the film on Blu-ray.
# 1921 East Dorset by-election

The 1921 East Dorset by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of East Dorset on 16 April 1921.

## Vacancy

The by-election was caused by the appointment of the sitting MP for East Dorset, Freddie Guest, to the office of Secretary of State for Air. Under the Parliamentary procedures of the day, he was obliged to resign his seat and fight a by-election.

## Candidates

Guest re-contested the seat for the Coalition government of David Lloyd George. As its representative, he was supported by Liberals and Unionists. He was to be opposed for Labour by the Reverend Fred Hopkins, a Methodist minister and former brickyard worker from the age of just ten years but Hopkins was reported to be very ill at the time for nominations and the local Labour Party decided not to contest the by-election. Hopkins stood for Parliament a number of times for Labour in different constituencies but was never elected.

## The result

The election was uncontested and Guest was returned unopposed. At this time the Coalition was experiencing a good run of by-election results and Labour was making little headway in opposing the government.
East Dorset By-Election 16 April 1921 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | National Liberal | Freddie Guest | Unopposed | N/A | N/A |
| | National Liberal hold | National Liberal hold | National Liberal hold | National Liberal hold | National Liberal hold |
# 1926 Lagos by-election

A by-election was held for the Lagos seat in the Legislative Council of Nigeria on 30 April 1926. It followed the death of incumbent Egerton Shyngle, who had been a member of the Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP). John Caulcrick of the NNDP was elected with 69% of the vote.

## Campaign

Four candidates contested the elections; Caulcrick, a medical practitioner, was nominated by the NNDP, whilst the other three ran as independents. Two of whom had also contested the 1923 general elections – barrister Adeyemo Alakija and civil engineer George Debayo Agbebi, who had received 6% and 3% of the vote respectively. The final candidate was P J C Thomas, a businessman.

## Results

| Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| John Caulcrick | Nigerian National Democratic Party | 451 | 69.49 |
| Adeyemo Alakija | Independent | 93 | 14.33 |
| P J C Thomas | Independent | 58 | 8.94 |
| George Debayo Agbebi | Independent | 47 | 7.24 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 33 | − |
| Total | Total | 682 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 833 | 81.87 |
| Source: Tamuno ||||
# Ramiro Garcés of Viguera

Ramiro Garcés (Basque: Ramiro Gartzia; died 9 July 981) was the first King of Viguera, since the establishment of the kingdom in 970 until his death in 981. He was the eldest son of García Sánchez I of Pamplona with his second wife, Teresa Ramírez of León. It is suggested that while Teresa pushed for the disinheritance of García's eldest son Sancho II of Pamplona in favour of Ramiro, García compromised and willed the region of Viguera to Ramiro with the title of king.
Ramiro was a subregulus and vassal of his brother. In 975 he tried to raid neighbouring Muslim territory, but was defeated in the Battle of Estercuel on 6 July.
The precise date of his death is not recorded. A surviving document dated 981 reports that he had already died. Arabic sources report that he died in the Battle of Torrevicente in 981, where he and García Fernández of Castile fought Almanzur in support of Cordoban rebel Galib. He had two known children, Sancho and García, who succeeded him in turn.
# 1930 Western Australian state election

Elections were held in the state of Western Australia on 12 April 1930 to elect all 50 members to the Legislative Assembly. The incumbent Labor Party government, led by Premier Philip Collier, was defeated by the Nationalist-Country opposition, led by Opposition Leader James Mitchell.

## Results

Western Australian state election, 12 April 1930 Legislative Assembly
<< 1927–1933 >> :
| Enrolled voters | Enrolled voters | 186,732 | | | | |
| Votes cast | Votes cast | 139,013 | | Turnout | 74.45% | +1.03% |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,579 | | Informal | 1.14% | –0.26% |
| Summary of votes by party |||||||
| Party | Party | Primary votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change |
| | Labor | 52,824 | 38.44% | –6.89% | 23 | – 4 |
| | Nationalist | 49,726 | 36.18% | –0.67% | 16 | ± 0 |
| | Country | 25,792 | 18.77% | +2.80% | 10 | + 3 |
| | Independent Country | 3,455 | 2.51% | * | 1 | + 1 |
| | Independent | 5,637 | 4.11% | +2.83% | 0 | ± 0 |
| Total | Total | 137,434 | | | 50 | |
    $^1$ 230,076 electors were enrolled to vote at the election, but 11 of the 50 seats were uncontested, with 43,344 electors enrolled in those seats.
# The Song of the Merchant Kalashnikov

A Song about Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich, the Young Oprichnik, and the Valorous Merchant Kalashnikov (Russian: Песня про царя Ивана Васильевича, молодого опричника и удалого купца Калашникова), often abbreviated as The Song of the Merchant Kalashnikov, is a poem by Mikhail Lermontov written in 1837 and first published in 1838.
The plot of the poem is set during Oprichnina times. Rhythmically, Kalashnikov is patterned after bylina, the Russian folk epic. Its most famous scene describes a fistfight between the protagonists, Kalashnikov and oprichnik Kiribeevich.

## Plot

The first scene of the poem describes a banquet at the Tsar's palace. Ivan The Terrible is strictly watching his Boyars and Oprichniki and suddenly notices that the young Oprichnik named Kiribeevich doesn't eat or drink anything and doesn't seem to enjoy the feast. When asked for a reason, Kiribeevich tells the Tsar that he fell in love with a girl named Alyona Dmitrievna. Ivan wants to help his favorite Oprichnik to organize the wedding and gives him expensive jewelry to be gifted to his future bride. But Kiribeevich doesn't mention the fact that Alyona Dmitrievna is already married to a merchant named Stepan Kalashnikov.
Very late in the evening of the same day, Alyona Dmitrievna, bareheaded, her clothes ripped, comes to her house and tells Stepan that Kiribeevich abused her when she was on her way home from the church. Kalashnikov decides to defend the honor of his family and to avenge his wife by fighting the Oprichnik in a fistfight.
The fistfight is held the next morning, with the Tsar attending. Kiribeevich, being considered the best fighter, calls anyone to fight him, but no one dares. Suddenly, Kalashikov comes and accepts the challenge. Allegorically, the merchant makes Oprichnik understand who he is and why he wants to fight Kiribeevich, much to latter's concern.
Before fighting, Kiribeevich bows to Ivan The Terrible. Kalashnikov first bows to the Tsar, then to Kremlin and churches, and finally - to all the Russian people.
The fistfight begins. Kiribeevich strikes his opponent in his chest so hard that merchant's copper crucifix bent and entered Kalashnikov's flesh. But the merchant gets up and strikes back, hitting Oprichnik in his temple and thus killing him. Such actions were prohibited by Russian law, and the violator was to be executed.
Furious, Ivan IV asks Kalashnikov if he has done it accidentally or not. Being a novice fighter, Kalashnikov could refer to his lack of experience, but instead he confesses that he had done it voluntarily and agrees to the death penalty. The Tsar, amazed by the merchant's sincerity, fulfills his last wish: to take care of his family.

## Adaptations

* The Merchant Kalashnikov - opera by Anton Rubinstein
* Song About the Merchant Kalashnikov (film) - 1909 Russian film directed by Vasily Goncharov
# Duncan Stewart (academic)

Duncan Stewart (1930–1996) was a British academic administrator, and the principal of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, from 1979 to 1995.
# Goodnight Vienna (disambiguation)

Goodnight Vienna is a 1974 album by Ringo Starr.
Goodnight Vienna may also refer to:
* Goodnight, Vienna, a 1932 British musical film
** Goodnight Vienna, radio operetta and song on which the film is based, by Eric Maschwitz and George Posford
** "Goodnight, Vienna", several 1932 78rpm singles by Al Bowlly
* "(It's All Down to) Goodnight Vienna", a song by John Lennon on Ringo Starr's album Goodnight Vienna
* Goodnight Vienna Productions, the production company for Peter Kay's comedy output
* "Vienna 92 (Goodnight Vienna remix)", a 1992 version of "Vienna" (Ultravox song)
* "Goodnight Vienna", an episode of TV series Shine on Harvey Moon