OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amirabad, Anbarabad

Amirabad (Persian: اميراباد) is a neighborhood in the city of Boluk in Esmaili District of Jiroft County, Kerman province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Amirabad's population was 101 in 23 households, when it was a village in Esmaili Rural District of Anbarabad County. The following census in 2011 counted 186 people in 52 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county to join Jiroft County.
After the census, the village of Boluk merged with the villages of Amirabad, Hoseynabad-e Sofla, and Mohammadabad-e Sofla to become the city of Boluk.
# César Marcelak

César Marcelak (5 January 1913 – 17 February 2005) was a French road racing cyclist. In 1952 he won the Grand Prix d'Isbergues. He also rode in the 1948 and 1949 Tour de France.
# What Up?

"What Up?" is a posthumous single by American rapper Pimp C, featuring rapper Drake and former-fellow UGK member Bun B. It is the lead single from Pimp C's first posthumous studio album, and third studio album over all, The Naked Soul of Sweet Jones.

## Background

"What Up" is the lead single from the posthumous album by Pimp C. While rapper Drake appears on the song, it was suggested that Pimp C never knew about Drake.
# Minister of Housing and Community Development (Manitoba)

The Minister of Housing and Community Development was a cabinet minister position in the province of Manitoba, Canada. The position was created in 2009 following the separation of the Family Services and Housing portfolio. The responsibilities were transferred to the Minister of Families on May 3, 2016.

## List of ministers of housing and community development

| Name | Party | Took office | Left office |
| Kerri Irvin-Ross | New Democratic Party | November 3, 2009 | October 18, 2013 |
| Peter Bjornson | New Democratic Party | October 18, 2013 | November 3, 2014 |
| Kerri Irvin-Ross | New Democratic Party | November 3, 2014 | April 29, 2015 |
| Mohinder Saran | New Democratic Party | April 29, 2015 | May 3, 2016 |
# Grand Valley High School

Grand Valley High School is a public high school in Orwell, Ohio, United States. It is the only high school in the Grand Valley Local School District. It serves the students of Hartsgrove, Orwell, Rome, Colebrook, and Windsor townships in Ashtabula County. Students at Grand Valley High School have the opportunity to enroll in a Post Secondary Education Option or attend the Ashtabula County Technical & Career Campus (A-Tech) for career technical programs. Athletic teams compete as the Grand Valley Mustangs in the Ohio High School Athletic Association as a member of the Northeastern Athletic Conference.

## Academics

Over 1,400 students attend classes in one elementary, one middle, and one high school, all located on one campus. Special features of the elementary curriculum include instruction in art, music, and physical education.
Parents and community members have provided active support of P.T.O.s, Athletic Boosters, Band Boosters, Academic Boosters, Choir Boosters, and Drama Boosters, as well as, individual school-sponsored activities and programs. The district has a P-12 244,000 sq. ft. facility which is situated on 94.6 acres completed in August 2005. A football stadium and track facility complete with an eight-lane weather track adjacent to the new school opened in August 2006.

## Athletics

Sports offered include Basketball, Football, Volleyball, Golf, Soccer, Track, Cross Country, Baseball, Softball, and Wrestling.

### OHSAA State Championships

* Boys Track and Field – 1943*
    * Title won by Stewart High School in Rome Township prior to merging into Grand Valley.
* Wrestling - 1980 (Bill Nye & Mike Fletcher State Champions)

### Conference Championships

* Football - 1966, 1978, 1979, 1981, 1987, 1992, 1996, 1997, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017
* Girls Basketball - 2024
# Beka'ot

Beka'ot (Hebrew: בקעות, lit. 'Valleys') is an Israeli settlement organized as a moshav in the West Bank. Located in the Jordan Valley with an area of 1,800 dunams, it falls under the jurisdiction of Bik'at HaYarden Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 187.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.

## History

The village was established in 1972, and was initially called Buka.
The Israel Defense Forces has a roadblock on the main highway leading to the moshav, known as the Beka'ot Checkpoint. It has been the scene of several fatal incidents; on 8 January 2011 a 20-year-old Palestinian man was shot dead while trying to throw a pipe bomb at soldiers. The previous week another Palestinian, aged 20, had been shot dead. On 26 June 2015 a 25-year-old armed Palestinian was shot dead, and on 9 January 2016 two Palestinian men, aged 23 and 38, were shot dead attempting to stab IDF soldiers.
# Charles B. Davis

Charles B. Davis (March 9, 1877 – March 3, 1943) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri.

## Education and career

Born in Hannibal, Missouri, Davis received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from the University of Missouri in 1902 and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Missouri School of Law in 1905. He was in private practice in St. Louis, Missouri from 1905 to 1909. He was an assistant circuit attorney in St. Louis from 1909 to 1912, returning to private practice from 1912 to 1914, then serving as an associate city counselor for St. Louis from 1914 to 1915. Davis was a Judge of the Circuit Court of Missouri from 1916 to 1924.

## Federal judicial service

On January 21, 1924, Davis was nominated by President Calvin Coolidge to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri created by 42 Stat. 837. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 31, 1924, and received his commission the same day. Davis served in that capacity until his death on March 3, 1943, in Hot Springs, Arkansas.
# Benjamin C. Dawkins Sr.

Benjamin Cornwell Dawkins Sr. (July 19, 1881 – August 22, 1966) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana.

## Education and career

Born in Ouachita City, an unincorporated community in Union Parish, Louisiana, Dawkins received a Bachelor of Laws from Tulane University Law School in 1906 and entered private practice in Monroe, Louisiana until 1912. From 1912 to 1918, he was a Judge of the Louisiana District Court. In 1918, he became an associate justice of the Supreme Court of Louisiana, a position that he held until 1924.

## Federal judicial service

Dawkins was nominated by President Calvin Coolidge on April 25, 1924, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana vacated by Judge George W. Jack. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 5, 1924, and received his commission the same day. He served as Chief Judge from 1948 to 1953. He assumed senior status on May 17, 1953, and was succeeded by his son, Judge Benjamin C. Dawkins Jr. His service terminated on August 22, 1966, due to his death.
# William Edward Doyle

William Edward Doyle (February 5, 1911 – May 2, 1986) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit and previously was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Colorado and a justice of the Colorado Supreme Court.

## Education and career

He was born in Denver, Colorado and attended West High School, where he was an All City football player. He received a Bachelor of Laws from George Washington University Law School in 1937 and an Artium Baccalaureus degree from the University of Colorado Boulder in 1940. He served as deputy district attorney of Denver from 1938 to 1941, before entering private practice in Denver from 1941 to 1943. He was in the United States Army from 1943 to 1945. In World War II, he was a non-commissioned officer serving in the North African and European campaigns and was commissioned as a lieutenant after the war.
He returned to private practice in Denver from 1946 to 1958, and also served as chief deputy district attorney of Denver from 1948 to 1952. He was a judge of the Colorado District Court from 1948 to 1949. He was a justice of the Colorado Supreme Court from 1959 to 1961.

## Federal judicial service

Doyle was nominated by President John F. Kennedy on September 14, 1961, to the United States District Court for the District of Colorado, to a new seat authorized by 75 Stat. 80. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 21, 1961, and received his commission on September 22, 1961. His service terminated on May 17, 1971, due to elevation to the Tenth Circuit.
Doyle was nominated by President Richard Nixon on March 25, 1971, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit vacated by Judge Alfred P. Murrah. He was confirmed by the Senate on April 21, 1971, and received his commission on April 26, 1971. He assumed senior status on December 28, 1984. His service terminated on May 2, 1986, due to his death in Denver.
# Jean-Arthur Régibeau

Jean-Arthur Régibeau (born 1962, Liège, Belgium) is the ambassador of Belgium to the United States.

## Education

Régibeau earned a master's degree in law at the University of Liège in 1984, a certificate in international law from the State University of Leiden (Netherlands) in 1985 and a diploma in international relations from the Johns Hopkins University in Bologna, Italy in 1986.

## Diplomatic career

Régibeau started his diplomatic career in the Belgian Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs in 1998. From 1999 to 2002, he was the diplomatic advisor to the Minister of Defense and served later as first secretary at the Belgian diplomatic mission in Berlin. He returned to Brussels in 2003, where he served as head of the Private Office of the Minister of Defense until 2007. In the same year, he was appointed Director General in charge of Multilateral Organizations at the Foreign Ministry where he led some aspects of the Belgian Presidency of the European Union in 2010. Following his service as Deputy Commissioner for the commemoration of World War I from 2012 to 2016, Régibeau started his role as ambassador to Armenia, Belarus, Uzbekistan and the Russian Federation. Since 2020, Régibeau has been the ambassador of Belgium to the United States of America.

## Personal life

Régibeau has one adult daughter.

## Papers and presentations

* La doctrine nucléaire française et sa dimension européenne, Nice, 1987
* Les causes profondes du 11 septembre in Democracy after September 11, University of Liège, 2004
# Ferdinand August Geiger

Ferdinand August Geiger (October 15, 1867 – July 31, 1939) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin.

## Education and career

Born in Cassville, Wisconsin, Geiger was in private practice in Milwaukee, Wisconsin from 1888 to 1912.

## Federal judicial service

On February 19, 1912, Geiger was nominated by President William Howard Taft to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin vacated by Judge Joseph V. Quarles. Geiger was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 20, 1912, and received his commission the same day. Geiger served in that capacity until his retirement on May 22, 1939, due to poor health. He died on July 31, 1939, and was buried in Cassville.
# Streblacanthus

Streblacanthus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae.
Its native range is Southern Mexico to Central America, Peru to Northern Brazil.

## Species

Three species are accepted.
* Streblacanthus amoenus (Bremek.) T.F.Daniel
* Streblacanthus monospermus Kuntze
* Streblacanthus parviflorus Leonard
# John R. Clarke (historian)

John R. Clarke is an American art historian, professor, and author. He is Annie Laurie Howard Regents Professor of Fine Arts in University of Texas at Austin, teaching in the Department of Art and Art History. Clarke (Ph.D. Yale, 1973), joined the University of Texas at Austin in 1980. His research and teaching focus on Roman art and archaeology, art-historical methodology, art of the sixties, and digital modeling.
Clarke was a Trustee of the American Academy in Rome (2011–2013), a member of the board of directors of the American Council of Learned Societies, (2000–2010), and served on the board of directors of the College Art Association (1991–2001—President 1998–2000). He is 2017 recipient of the gold medal for Distinguished Achievement in Archaeology from the Archaeological Institute of America.
# Jacob Kastner Loghouse

The Jacob Kastner Loghouse is an historic American home that is located in Spring House in Lower Gwynedd Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

## History and architectural features

The log house was built roughly between 1712 and 1754, and is a 1+1⁄2-story, English, single-pen-plan dwelling. It measures approximately fifteen feet wide and sixteen feet, six inches, deep and has a stone cellar. The house is covered with board and batten siding and has a purlin roof. Also located on the property is a contributing well.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
# Tragia volubilis

Tragia volubilis also known as fireman is a climbing subshrub or climbing shrub native to tropical America and Africa. It belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family, Tragia genus. As many of the species of the genus, it has stinging hairs, similar to those of nettles.

## Distribution

The species is distributed from Mexico and the Caribbean to Argentina, and in Central Africa.

## Uses

It is used as a poison and also as a medicinal plant with diuretic and anti STD uses.

## Phytochemistry

The methanolic extract of the aerial parts of the plant contains alkaloids, flavonoids and tannins. Avicularin, quercitrin, afzelin and amentoflavone were isolated and identified from the extract. The biological activity of these compounds supports the ethnomedical uses of the plant.
Partitions of the aqueous extract of T. volubilis reduce the activity of the chemotherapeutic doxorubicin.
# Ugni

Ugni is a genus of plants in the myrtle family Myrtaceae, described as a genus in 1848. It is native to western Latin America from the Valdivian temperate rain forests of southern Chile (including the Juan Fernández Islands) and adjacent regions of southern Argentina, north to southern Mexico.
They are shrubs with evergreen foliage, reaching 1–5 m tall. The leaves are opposite, oval, 1–4 cm long and 0.2-2.5 cm broad, entire, glossy dark green, with a spicy scent if crushed. The flowers are drooping, 1–2 cm diameter with four or five white or pale pink petals and numerous short stamens; the fruit is a small red or purple berry 1 cm diameter.

## Species

| Scientific name | Distribution |
| Ugni candollei (Barnéoud) O.Berg | Central to southern Chile |
| Ugni molinae Turcz. | Central to southern Chile, southern Argentina; naturalized in New Zealand and Juan Fernández Islands |
| Ugni myricoides (Kunth) O.Berg | Mexico (Hidalgo, Veracruz, Puebla, Oaxaca, Chiapas), Central America, South America (Guyana, Venezuela, Guyana, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazil (Amazonas + Roraima)). |
| Ugni selkirkii (Hook. & Arn.) O.Berg | Robinson Crusoe Island |

## Etymology

The scientific name derives from the Mapuche Native American name Uñi for U. molinae. The genus was formerly often included in either Myrtus or Eugenia; it is distinguished from these by the drooping flowers with stamens shorter than the petals.

## Uses

Ugni molinae (syn. Myrtus ugni, Eugenia ugni) is grown as an ornamental plant for its edible berries. Some commercial "strawberry flavouring" is made from this species, not from strawberries. Myrtus ugni fruits are oblate and up to 1.5 cm in diameter with a purplish to deep cranberry color. They are used to make piquant drinks, desserts, jams, and jellies.
# Frank Gray Jr.

Frank Gray Jr. (February 25, 1908 – September 6, 1978) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee.

## Education and career

Born in Franklin, Tennessee, Gray received a Bachelor of Laws from Cumberland School of Law in 1928. He was in private practice of law in Franklin from 1928 to 1961. He was Mayor of Franklin from 1947 to 1961.

## Federal judicial service

Gray received a recess appointment from President John F. Kennedy on November 20, 1961, to the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee, to a new seat created by 75 Stat. 80. He was nominated to the same seat by President Kennedy on January 15, 1962. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 7, 1962, and received his commission on February 17, 1962. He served as Chief Judge from 1970 to 1977. He assumed senior status on July 15, 1977. His service was terminated on September 6, 1978, due to his death in Franklin.
# Williamodendron

Williamodendron is a genus of evergreen trees belonging to the Laurel family, Lauraceae, in South America.

## Description

Fruit is globose and subtended by the small persistent tepals, which form a collar at the base of the fruit. The floral characters and the wood and bark anatomy indicate a close relationship between Williamodendron and Mezilaurus.

## Species

Species in the genus include the following:
* Williamodendron cinnamomeum van der Werff [nl]
* Williamodendron glaucophyllum (van der Werff) Kubitzki & H.G.Richt.
* Williamodendron quadrilocellatum (van der Werff) Kubitzki & H.G. Richt.
# Zinowiewia

Zinowiewia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Celastraceae. It includes 14 species native to the tropical Americas, ranging from northeastern Mexico to French Guiana and Bolivia.
14 species are accepted:
* Zinowiewia australis Lundell
* Zinowiewia aymardii Steyerm.
* Zinowiewia concinna Lundell
* Zinowiewia cuneifolia Lundell
* Zinowiewia integerrima (Turcz.) Turcz.
* Zinowiewia madsenii C.Ulloa & P.M.Jørg.
* Zinowiewia matudae Lundell
* Zinowiewia micrantha Lundell
* Zinowiewia pallida Lundell
* Zinowiewia pauciflora Lundell
* Zinowiewia rubra Lundell
* Zinowiewia sebastianii F.González
* Zinowiewia sulphurea Lundell
* Zinowiewia tacanensis Lundell
# Koji Sone

Koji Sone (曽根 康治, Sone Kōji, November 14, 1928 – April 27, 1981) was a Japanese judoka and world champion.
He was born in the city Chichibu, Saitama and started judo in his childhood. His father was a 6th Dan in judo and his uncle a 9th Dan. Sone is a university-trained judoka from Meiji University. After that he belonged to Fuji Iron & Steel. As fifth dan, measuring 5 feet and 10 1/2 inches in height and weighing 215 pounds, he received a gold medal at the 1958 World Judo Championships in Tokyo against teammate and 4th dan Akio Kaminaga. Sone was surprisingly eliminated in the second round of the 1960 All-Japan Judo Championships, a contemporary report by the martial artist Donn F. Draeger calling his performance there a "pitiful sight" and mentioning that he was aging. Sone won a silver medal at the 1961 World Judo Championships in Paris, behind Anton Geesink. His loss against Geesink, 5th dan, was heralded as the end of the era in which the best Japanese judokas could not be defeated by foreigners. Within nine minutes of the 20-minute contest, a foot sweep forced Sone onto the ground where he was held for the necessary 30 seconds with a Mune-gatame. Despite that, many believed that Sone was the technically better judoka. At the age of 33 Sone was relatively old for a judoka. It would be the last World Championship without a division into weight classes. After the loss against Geesink, Sone became coach of the Japanese judo team. Sone was accused by Geesink's teammates in the 1965 World Judo Championships of having Seiji Sakaguchi lose against the more rested Matsunaga to have Matsunaga take on the weary Geesink in the final round. Matsunaga still lost, Geesink winning the heavy-weight title by decision. But the Japanese team hoped to beat him with Isao Inokuma in the all-weight class the next day. Before the match, however, Geesink quit. The jubilant Japanese team carried Sone on their shoulders and paraded him around the gym. In 1977 he achieved the rank of 8th Dan. In 1981 he died of cerebral hemorrhage in Tokyo.

## Achievements

* 1954 - All-Japan Championships (Openweight only) loss
* 1955 - All-Japan Championships (Openweight only) 3rd
* 1957 - All-Japan Championships (Openweight only) 2nd
* 1958 - World Championships (Openweight only) 1st
       - All-Japan Championships (Openweight only) 1st
* 1961 - World Championships (Openweight only) 2nd
# Dan Monroe Russell Jr.

Dan Monroe Russell Jr. (March 15, 1913 – April 16, 2011) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi.

## Education and career

Born on March 15, 1913, in Magee, Mississippi, Russell received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Mississippi in 1935, and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Mississippi School of Law in 1937. He was a claims adjuster in Jackson, Mississippi from 1937 to 1938. He was in private practice in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi from 1938 to 1941, and was a Lieutenant Commander in the Office of Naval Intelligence during World War II, from 1941 to 1945. He returned to private practice in Bay St. Louis from 1945 to 1965.

## Federal judicial service

On September 24, 1965, Russell was nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi vacated by Judge Sidney Carr Mize. Russell was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 1, 1965, and received his commission the following day. He served as Chief Judge from 1971 to 1982, assuming senior status on October 25, 1983. His service terminated on April 16, 2011, due to his death in Gulfport, Mississippi.
# Richard Harrington Levet

Richard Harrington Levet (January 24, 1894 – February 11, 1980) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

## Education and career

Born in Geneva, New York, Levet received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Colgate University in 1916, an Artium Magister degree from the same institution in 1917, and a Juris Doctor from New York University School of Law in 1925. He was in the United States Army as a private from 1918 to 1919. He was a teacher in New York, Pennsylvania and Connecticut from 1922 to 1926. He was in private practice in White Plains, New York from 1926 to 1956. He was a member of the Westchester County Board of Supervisors in New York from 1938 to 1956, serving as chairman from 1945 to 1946.

## Federal judicial service

Levet was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on January 26, 1956, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York vacated by Judge John C. Knox. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 6, 1956, and received his commission on March 8, 1956. He assumed senior status on July 1, 1966. Levet retired on May 3, 1976. He died on February 11, 1980, in White Plains.