OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mikalay Shchahlou-Kulikovich

Mikalay Shchahlow-Kulikovich (13 October 1896 – 31 March 1969) was a cultural and social activist, composer and musicologist, researcher of Belarusian church and secular music.

## Biography

Kulikovich was born on October 13, 1896, in Moscow (according to other sources his date of birth is April 4 at the Smolensk Oblast). Born in the Orthodox Russian – Belarusian family, father's family came from the Don Cossacks and the mother from Smolensk. Since childhood, brought up by his maternal aunt, who was Abbess of the Orthodox Monastery in Tula. He sang in the church choir, where he revealed his musical abilities. He graduated from the Moscow Synodal School of Church Music, where he was influenced by the famous reformer of Russian church music Alexander Kastalsky. Prior to 1925 he studied at the Moscow Conservatory as a singer took part in the European tour.
In 1930 Kulikovich was engaged in collecting and studying Smolensk song folklore. For a time he lived in the Ukrainian SSR and from 1936 in Minsk. He worked as a music editor at the Belarusian Radio. Since 1937 he was the conductor of a symphony orchestra of the Belarusian Radio Committee. He was one of the organizers of the Opera and Ballet Theatre of Belarus. As musicology has worked with all-union magazine "Soviet Music".
During World War II Kulikovich lived in the occupied territories, from 1941 to 1942 he worked with continued collection of Belarusian folk song and music. Upon completion of the work in 1943 he published "Zbornіk kupalskіh i zhnіўnyh of Belarusian pesnyaў." He collaborated with the Belarusian editions Belaruskaya Gazeta, "Nova Way", and published a series of articles about the Belarusian musical culture. After the Belarusian Council of Churches, and recreation of the Belarusian Autocephalous Orthodox Church he was engaged in the reform of the Belarusian Orthodox Church music. In 1942 he prepared a study known as "Belarusian song." In 1944 Kulikovich participated in the Second All-Belarusian Congress, in the war years created the opera "Lyasnoe Vosera" (1942) and "Usyaslaў Charadzey" (1944) on a libretto by Natallia Arsiennieva.
Due to the advent of Soviet troops, along with Nicholas Rovenskii Kulikovich left Minsk. At first he lived in Germany, where he led the concert band and led the Belarusian Theater stage. In 1950 he moved to the United States, settling in Chicago. For 12 years, he led the chorus in the Greek-Catholic Church of Christ the Redeemer after his conversion to Catholicism. With the church choir he participated in ecumenical worship services, has collaborated with the Belarusian and Russian émigré publications ("Belarus", "New Russian Word"). Kulikovich was also songwriter and composed romances of Yanka Kupala, Maksim Bogdanovich, Dubovka Vladimir and Vladimir Vein. He compiled several collections of songs – "Belaruskіya pesennyya zbornіkі" (1954, 1955, 1960), "Kalyadoўshchykі" (1961) and "Rodnyya matyvy" (1967). Nicholass Kulikovich died on 31 March 1969 in Chicago.
# Frank Covelli

Frank George Covelli (born 2 April 1937 in Paducah, Kentucky) is an American former javelin thrower who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics and in the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was the 1964 and 1968 American champion. Throwing for Arizona State University, he was the 1963 NCAA Champion. Later he threw for the Pacific Coast Club from Long Beach, California.
# Richard Rufus of Cornwall

Richard Rufus (Latin:Ricardus Rufus, lit. "Richard the Red"; d. c.AD 1260) was a Cornish Franciscan scholastic philosopher and theologian.

## Life

Richard Rufus who studied at Paris and at Oxford starting from the 1220s. He became a Franciscan around 1230. Rufus was one of the first medieval philosophers to write on Aristotle and his commentaries are the earliest known among those which have survived. He also wrote influential commentaries on Peter Lombard's Sentences. Rufus was influenced by Robert Grosseteste, Alexander of Hales, Richard Fishacre, and Johannes Philoponus, and in turn influenced Bonaventure and Franciscus Meyronnes. Roger Bacon was a fervent critic of Rufus, claiming that his fame was greatest with the ignorant multitude; on the other hand, Thomas of Eccleston praised him as an excellent lecturer. Adam de Marisco describes him in a letter to Grosseteste as "a man lacking in command of the English tongue, yet of most honest conversation and unblemished reputation, learned in human and divine literature." The reason given for his lack of proficiency with English is that he was primarily a Cornish speaker.

## Works

* Peter Raedts, Richard Rufus of Cornwall and the Tradition of Oxford Theology. Oxford historical monographs (Oxford University 1984, PhD).
* Richard Rufus of Cornwall, In Aristotelis De Generatione et corruptione, edited by Rega Wood and Neil Lewis, 'Auctores Britannici Medii Aevi', New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
* Richard Rufus of Cornwall, In Physicam Aristotelis, edited by Rega Wood, 'Auctores Britannici Medii Aevi', New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
# Fake it till you make it

"Fake it till you make it" (or "Fake it until you make it") is an aphorism that suggests that by imitating confidence, competence, and an optimistic mindset, a person can realize those qualities in their real life and achieve the results they seek.
The phrase is first attested some time before 1973. The earliest reference to a similar phrase occurs in the Simon & Garfunkel song "Fakin' It", released in 1968 as a single and also on their Bookends album. Simon sings, "And I know I'm fakin' it, I'm not really makin' it."
Similar advice has been offered by a number of writers over time:
   Action seems to follow feeling, but really action and feeling go together; and by regulating the action, which is under the more direct control of the will, we can indirectly regulate the feeling, which is not. Thus the sovereign voluntary path to cheerfulness, if our spontaneous cheerfulness be lost, is to sit up cheerfully, to look round cheerfully, and to act and speak as if cheerfulness were already there. If such conduct does not make you soon feel cheerful, nothing else on that occasion can. So to feel brave, act as if we were brave, use all our will to that end, and a courage-fit will very likely replace the fit of fear.
In the pseudoscientific law of attraction movement, "act as if you already have it", or simply "act as if", is a central concept:
   How do you get yourself to a point of believing? Start make-believing. Be like a child, and make-believe. Act as if you have it already. As you make-believe, you will begin to believe you have received.

## In psychology

In the 1920s, Alfred Adler developed a therapeutic technique that he called "acting as if", asserting that "if you want a quality, act as if you already have it". This strategy gave his clients an opportunity to practice alternatives to dysfunctional behaviors. Adler's method is still used today and is often described as role play.
"Faking it till you make it" is a psychological tool discussed in neuroscientific research. A 1988 experiment by Fritz Strack claimed to show that mood can be improved by holding a pen between the user's teeth to force a smile, but a posterior experiment failed to replicate it, due to which Strack was awarded the Ig Nobel Prize for psychology in 2019. A later 2022 study about strategies to counter emotional distress found forced smiling not more effective than forced neutral expressions and other strategies of emotional regulation.
# Progress in Optics

Progress in Optics are a series of books published by Elsevier. Edited by Emil Wolf until his death in 2018, the series is now edited by Taco D. Visser. They consist of collections of already published review articles deemed to be representative of the advances made in the fields of optics.
The series was established in 1962.
# Shem Downey

James "Shem" Downey (5 January 1922 – 22 December 2013) was an Irish hurler who played as a midfielder for the Kilkenny senior team.
Born in Conahy, County Kilkenny, Downey first arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Kilkenny minor team. He made his senior debut in the 1946 championship. Downey went on to play a key part for Kilkenny over the following eight years, and won one All-Ireland medal and three Leinster medals. He was an All-Ireland runner-up on two occasions.
Downey was a member of the Leinster inter-provincial team on a number of occasions throughout his career, however, he never won a Railway Cup medal. At club level he won one championship medal with Tullaroan.
His retirement came following Kilkenny's defeat by Wexford in the 1954 championship.
Downey's daughters, Angela and Ann, are regarded as two of the greatest camogie players of all-time, and won twelve All-Ireland medals with Kilkenny.

## Honours
### Team
#### Tullaroan

* Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1948

#### Kilkenny

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1947
* Leinster Senior Hurling Championship (7): 1947, 1950, 1953
* Leinster Minor Hurling Championship (1): 1939
# Golden Valley High School (Merced, California)

Golden Valley High School is a high school located within the Merced Union High School District in the community of Merced, California, United States. The school first opened in August 1994, with its first class of seniors graduating on June 5, 1996. The current enrollment is over 1,700 students in grades 9 through 12.

## Academics
### Enrollment

According to the United States Department of Education's National Center for Education Statistics, enrollment characteristics for the 2014-2015 school year were as follows:
Enrollment by grade :
| | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| Students | 454 | 441 | 431 | 459 |
Enrollment by gender :
| | Male | Female |
| Students | 886 | 899 |
Enrollment by race/ethnicity :
| | American Indian/Alaskan | Asian/Pacific Islander | Black | Hispanic | White | Two or more races |
| Students | 5 | 264 | 63 | 1,084 | 296 | 73 |

### Rankings

Golden Valley's Advanced Placement program has earned the praise of Newsweek magazine, which named it a "Top 1300" school in the United States, three years running. Golden Valley has also garnered a Silver Award from U.S. News & World Report, which named it one of the top 1,800 schools in the United States.

## Rivals

The cross-town Bears of Merced High School have been the Cougars' rivals since Golden Valley opened in 1994.
Merced has a deep and long-standing animosity with the Atwater High School Falcons, both in sports and in academics. As the city of Merced grew, so did its student population, forcing the freshmen to be bussed to a different area of the city known as "East Campus" in order to adequately fit them all. This eventually drove the city to develop plans for a second city high school, Golden Valley High. Until the new school's opening, the main rival for the Merced Bears was the Atwater Falcons.
However, the opening of Golden Valley prompted a split in districting of Merced, and nearly half of the first-year students at the new campus were from Merced High. Since then ,a great competition between "old school" and "new school" has sprung up, and Atwater has fallen into a close second-rival for both city schools.
# Golden Valley Lutheran College

Golden Valley Lutheran College was founded as the Lutheran Bible Institute. The LBI was a two-year degree-granting Lutheran educational institution established in 1919 in St. Paul, Minnesota. It moved to Minneapolis in 1929 and then to Golden Valley, Minnesota in 1961. It opened Lutheran Bible Institute of Seattle in 1944, which would become Trinity Lutheran College, a four-year degree-granting institution.
Former Minnesota Timberwolves, Detroit Pistons, and Washington Wizards head coach Flip Saunders began his basketball coaching career here in 1977 and never lost a home game as coach, going 56–0. Former pro wrestler (and now evangelist) Nikita Koloff played football at the college. Pro wrestler Road Warrior Animal also played football here.
In 1967 the school was changed into a two-year junior college and renamed Golden Valley Lutheran College. The school closed in 1985. Most of the campus is intact and is used as the Perpich Center for Arts Education, a public high school.
# Trent Clark (politician)

Trent Clark is a former chair of the Idaho Republican Party and is Public and Government Affairs Director for Bayer in the Inter-mountain West of the United States.

## Personal life and education

Clark is a graduate of Ricks College, and finished his undergraduate at Brigham Young University in political science and botany. He has since done graduate work at the Harvard School of Public Health and at La Selva Biological Station in Costa Rica.
Clark resides with his wife, Rebecca, in Soda Springs, Idaho. They are parents to three daughters and one son.

## Career

Clark was appointed by President George H. W. Bush as Director of Idaho’s Farm Service Agency, where he administered the USDA farm income support and conservation programs from July 1991 – January 1993. He served as the chair of the Idaho Rural Partnership and was the chair of Idaho Association of Commerce and Industry in 2008.
Clark earlier worked as Chief Environmental Economist for the Joint Economic Committee of Congress and personal staff to Steve Symms of the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works.
Since 2014, he is Director of Public and Government Affairs for Bayer.

## Political career

Clark was part of Mike Crapo grassroots election team for Caribou County in 2016. He was Caribou County Chair for Mike Simpson in 2014 and 2016 reelections.
Clark served as a Ted Cruz delegate for Idaho's 2nd congressional district at the 2016 Republican National Convention.
Clark was chairman of the credentials committee for Idaho Republican Party's 2016 State Convention. He is a recipient of the Eisenhower Commission for Lifetime Service to the Republican Party.

## Idaho Republican Party Chair

Clark was first elected as chair in 1998 and won reelection in 2000. He did not run for reelection has chair in 2002. He had Cheryl Miller (1999-2000), Jason Lehosit (2000-2001) his Executive Directors. Idaho Republican Party had the largest percentage of women in the delegation to 2000 Republican National Convention.
# Grafton Street School

The Grafton Street School is a historic school at 311 Grafton Street in Worcester, Massachusetts. The school consists of two buildings, built in 1879 and 1899, that feature high-quality Late Victorian architecture. The buildings were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## Description and history

The Grafton Street School is located in central eastern Worcester, on the north side of Grafton Street (Massachusetts Route 122). The property is bounded on the west by Fay Street and on the east by Wall Street, and includes two buildings. The first, a 2+1⁄2-story brick building with a hip roof, was constructed in two phases, and replaced an earlier wood-frame structure. The southern half of the building was built first, to a design by local architects E. Boyden & Son, and was enlarged to the north in 1897 to designs by the same firm. This building has sandstone trim, and banding in blackened bricks. A separate, three story building was added to the site in 1899, to plans by J. William Patston. It also has sandstone trim, and features brick quoining at its corners. The older building has Queen Anne styling, a relative rarity in the city for a school building, and the later building has more Colonial Revival features.
The need for the school's repeated expansions was caused by a shift in the neighborhood's character from one that was originally suburban, to one of more densely-built triple decker housing.
# Grand Central Academy of Art

The Grand Central Atelier is an art school in the Long Island City neighborhood of the borough of Queens in New York City.
Founded in 2006 by New York artist Jacob Collins, the school focuses on training artists in the classical art tradition.
# Grandey Elementary School

The Grandey Elementary School is a site on the National Register of Historic Places located in Terry, Montana. It was added to the Register in 1978.
The school was built in 1908 to entice "Professor" Charles William Grandey to stay as a teacher in Terry. It was paid for by a $20,000 bond which passed unanimously, and the former 24 by 24 feet (7.3 m × 7.3 m) school was converted to a house for Mr. and Mrs. Grandey, who occupied it for 12 years.
It is a three-story brick structure with the first floor about four feet below grade, and is about 77.5 by 75.5 feet (23.6 m × 23.0 m) in plan. It has light buff-colored load-bearing brick walls, with dark reddish brick accents in bands and window caps. The building includes a fire escape on the south side of the building, via a metal chute from the third floor's art room.
The school was still in use in 1977.
# Doodhora

Doodhora is a village in Sheo Tehsil of Barmer district, Rajasthan, India. In 2011, Doodhora contained 128 families. The population was 782, of which 466 were male and 316 were female.

## Notable people

* Ravindra Singh Bhati (BA, LLB), Member Of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly
# Greater Boston League

The Greater Boston League (GBL) is a high school athletic conference in District B of the Massachusetts Interscholastic Athletic Association. The league originally included teams from the cities and towns of Arlington, Cambridge, Everett, Malden, Medford, Peabody, Revere, Somerville, and Waltham. Teams continued to leave for different leagues until only those of Everett, Malden, Medford, and Somerville were left in 2017. The league disbanded that year and the remaining members joined the Northeastern Conference. The GBL reformed in 2019. The four members that remained in the GBL in 2017 (Everett, Malden, Medford, and Somerville) rejoined the league with the addition of Revere.

## Schools

The following schools are current members of the Greater Boston League.
| School | Location | Enrollment | Nickname |
| Chelsea High School | Chelsea, Massachusetts | 1611 | Red Devils |
| Everett High School | Everett, Massachusetts | 1961 | Crimson Tide |
| Lynn Classical High School | Lynn, Massachusetts | 1658 | Rams |
| Lynn English High School | Lynn, Massachusetts | 2176 | Bulldogs |
| Malden High School | Malden, Massachusetts | 1856 | Golden Tornados |
| Medford High School | Medford, Massachusetts | 1256 | Mustangs |
| Revere High School | Revere, Massachusetts | 2084 | Patriots |
| Somerville High School | Somerville, Massachusetts | 1310 | Highlanders |
# Greater Gentilly High School

Greater Gentilly High School was a high school in Gentilly, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. The Recovery School District (RSD) was the administer of the school.
The school opened in August 2009. It moved into a $39 million campus with capacity for 800 students; it was one of the first built as part of the RSD's $1.8 billion post-Hurricane Katrina facility overhaul. As of January 2011 the school had about 250 students. Around that time, the University of New Orleans charter school network launched a takeover attempt. Paul Vallas, CEO of the Recovery School District, argued that the takeover was necessary since the school was so small.
In July 2011, the school merged with Thurgood Marshall Early College High School to become Lake Area New Tech Early College High School.
# Greater Indianapolis Conference

The Greater Indianapolis Conference is an IHSAA-sanctioned conference formed in 2018. The conference consists of charter schools in Indianapolis, including two that were formerly in the Indianapolis Public Schools system. The conference also sponsors football, as Lighthouse-East began football, joining Howe and Manual. The conference faced drastic changes in its second year, as Lighthouse-East was closed down, leaving the GIC with five members. The league responded by adding three charter schools and two public schools, including another IPS school.

## Members

| School | City | Mascot | County | Enrollment 24-25 | IHSAA Class | Year joined | Previous conference |
| Central Christian | Indianapolis | Chargers | 49 Marion | 30 | 1A | 2021 | Independents |
| Eminence | Eminence | Eels | 55 Morgan | 96 | 1A | 2019 | Independents (TRC 2010) |
| Indiana Math & Science | Indianapolis | Knights | 49 Marion | 211 | 1A | 2018 | Independents |
| Indianapolis Metropolitan | Indianapolis | Pumas | 49 Marion | 251 | 1A | 2018 | Independents |
| Irvington Prep | Indianapolis | Ravens | 49 Marion | 328 | 2A | 2019 | Independents |
| Mooresville Christian | Mooresville | Eagles | 55 Morgan | N/A | N/A | 2024 | Independents |
| Riverside | Indianapolis | Argonauts | 49 Marion | 398 | 2A | 2020 | Independents |
| Victory Prep | Beech Grove | Firehawks | 49 Marion | 277 | 1A | 2018 | Independents |

### Former members

| School | City | Mascot | County | Year joined | Previous conference | Year left | New Conference |
| Indianapolis Manual | Indianapolis | Redskins | 49 Marion | 2018 | 3A | 2021 | none (merged with Christel House) |
| Howe | Indianapolis | Hornets | 49 Marion | 2018 | None | 2020 | none (school closed) |
| Lighthouse-East | Lawrence | Pythons | 49 Marion | 2018 | Independents | 2019 | none (school closed) |
| Christel House | Indianapolis | Eagles | 49 Marion | 2019 | Independents | 2024 | Capital City |
| Indianapolis Crispus Attucks | Indianapolis | Tigers | 49 Marion | 2021 | Independents | 2024 | Capital City |
| Indianapolis Washington | Indianapolis | Continentals | 49 Marion | 2019 | Independents (IPSC 2018) | 2024 | Capital City |
| Purdue Poly - Downtown | Indianapolis | Techies | 49 Marion | 2020 | Independents | 2024 | Capital City |
| Tindley | Indianapolis | Tigers | 49 Marion | 2019 | Independents | 2024 | Capital City |
# Greater Ozarks Conference

The Greater Ozarks Conference is a high school activities conference represented by seven private and public schools in the southwest portion of Missouri.

## History

The Greater Ozarks Conference was created in 2023 and established in 2024 by the founding schools of: Billings, Crane, Greenwood Laboratory, School, Marion C. Early, New Covenant Academy, Pleasant Hope, and Spokane to begin in the 2024-2025 school year.
Prior to the establishment, four of the founding schools belonged to other conferences.
| School Name | Former Conference |
| Billings | SouthWest Central League |
| Crane | SouthWest Central League |
| Spokane | SouthWest Central League |
| New Covenant | Mark Twain Conference |

## Member schools

| School Name | Mascot | City | County | School Type |
| Billings | Wildcats | Billings | Christian | Public |
| Crane | Pirates | Crane | Stone | Public |
| Greenwood | Blue Jays | Springfield | Greene | Laboratory |
| Marion C. Early | Panthers | Morrisville | Polk | Public |
| New Covenant Academy | Warriors | Springfield | Greene | Private |
| Pleasant Hope | Pirates | Pleasant Hope | Polk | Public |
| Spokane | Owls | Spokane | Christian | Public |