OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Attempted assassination of Rómulo Betancourt

On 24 June 1960 there was an assassination attempt against Venezuelan President Rómulo Betancourt, ordered by the Dominican dictator Rafael Leónidas Trujillo.

## Background

Betancourt had denounced the dictatorship of the Dominican Republic's Rafael Trujillo. In turn, Trujillo had developed an obsessive personal hatred of Betancourt and supported many plots by Venezuelan exiles to overthrow him. The Venezuelan government took its case against Trujillo to the Organization of American States, turning to diplomacy first over armed response to resolve the political conflict. This infuriated Trujillo, who ordered his foreign agents to assassinate Betancourt in Caracas.

## Attempt

After multiple failed attempts, which were stopped by Trujillo's allies against his wishes, an incendiary car bomb was detonated on 24 June 1960. The bomb was placed in a parked vehicle and detonated as Betancourt's presidential car drove by Paseo Los Próceres, one of the main avenues of Caracas. In the assassination attempt, Betancourt was badly burned, the driver was severely injured, and his head of security was killed.

## Reactions

The assassination attempt shocked the country. Betancourt walked out of the hospital in front of photographers, with both burned hands wrapped in bandages. Photos of a wounded but living Betancourt were distributed around the world as proof he survived. The incident elevated him in the eyes of the public opinion and helped to destroy one of his most stern Caribbean enemies at the same time.
# Hoorae Media

Hoorae Media (pronounced "hooray"), also known as Hoorae, is an American independent media production company formed in September 2020 by Issa Rae. Formerly known as Issa Rae Productions, Hoorae launched as an umbrella banner to consolidate her various film, television, and digital content companies. Insecure, A Black Lady Sketch Show, and Rap Sh!t, were produced by Hoorae with HBO. Upcoming productions include the television adaptation of the novel The Vanishing Half by Brit Bennett, and the film Sinkhole, produced with Monkeypaw Productions and Universal Pictures.

## History

In September 2020 Issa Rae launched Hoorae, a media company and umbrella banner to consolidate film and TV projects from Issa Rae Productions and her other media projects. Hoorae comprises a film and television division, Raedio audio content (launched in 2019), ColorCreative management, and digital brands. In March 2021 Rae signed a five-year $40 million deal that gives exclusive television rights to HBO, HBO Max, and Warner Bros., and a first-look deal to WarnerMedia brands for any film projects.
The company promoted Sara Rastogi to senior vice president. Rae is the chief executive officer and Montrel McKay is the president of Hoorae film and TV. In 2019 the company, then known as Issa Rae Productions, opened an office in Inglewood, California. Hoorae has 23 employees as of March 2021.
In 2024 Hoorae struck a partnership deal to produce a range of series with Velvet Hammer Media, overseen by Jennifer O’Connell and Rebecca Quinn, who also co-produced Sweet Life: Los Angeles and Project Greenlight: A New Generation.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year(s) | Title | Co-producers | Network |
| 2016–2021 | Insecure | Penny For Your Thoughts Entertainment, 3 Arts Entertainment and HBO Entertainment | HBO |
| 2019–2023 | A Black Lady Sketch Show | For Better or Words Inc., 3 Arts Entertainment, Jax Media and HBO Entertainment | HBO |
| 2021–2022 | Sweet Life: Los Angeles | Main Event Media and Morning Dew Pictures | HBO Max |
| 2022–2023 | Rap Sh!t | District 8 Productions and 3 Arts Entertainment | HBO Max (season 1) Max (season 2) |
| 2023–present | Project Greenlight: A New Generation | 3 Arts Entertainment, Miramax Television and Alfred Street Industries | Max |
| TBA | Tre Cnt | HBO Entertainment | HBO |
| TBA | Seen & Heard | HBO Entertainment | HBO |
| TBA | The Vanishing Half | HBO Entertainment | HBO |
| TBA | Nice White Parents | HBO Entertainment | HBO |
| TBA | Untitled scripted series with Mark Phillips | N/A | Max |
| TBA | The Gang's All Queer: The Lives of Gay Gang Members | 3 Arts Entertainment and HBO Entertainment | HBO |

### Film

| Year | Title | Co-producers | Distributor |
| 2025 | One of Them Days | TriStar Pictures, MACRO, ColorCreative, Big Boss | Sony Pictures Releasing |
| TBA | Perfect Strangers | Spyglass Media Group, Eagle Pictures and 3 Marys Entertainment | TBA |
| TBA | Ghost in the Machine | Heyday Films | Netflix |
| TBA | Sinkhole | Monkeypaw Productions | Universal Pictures |
| TBA | Juju | La La Anthony | Universal Pictures |
# John Bahadur

John Bahadur (17 June 1917 – 10 February 1981) was a Guyanese cricketer. He played in one first-class match for British Guiana in 1943/44.
# Iowa's 61st House of Representatives district

The 61st District of the Iowa House of Representatives in the state of Iowa. It is currently composed of part of Black Hawk County.

## Current elected officials

Timi Brown-Powers is the representative currently representing the district.

## Past representatives

The district has previously been represented by:
* Don D. Alt, 1971–1973
* Richard L. Byerly, 1973–1983
* Clay R. Spear, 1983–1993
* Johnie Hammond, 1993–1995
* Cecelia Burnett, 1995–1999
* Jane Greimann, 1999–2003
* Jo Oldson, 2003–2013
* Anesa Kajtazović, 2013–2015
* Timi Brown-Powers, 2015–present
# The Power, The Passion

The Power, The Passion is an Australian television daytime soap opera produced by the Seven Network in 1989.
The series was devised to lure audiences away from American imports such as The Bold and the Beautiful and The Young and the Restless but failed to make an impact and was cancelled due to low ratings after 168 episodes.

## Cast

* Kevin Miles – Gordon Byrne
* Olivia Hamnett – Ellen Edmonds
* Tracy Tainsh – Kathryn Byrne
* Suzy Cato – Anna Wright
* Ian Rawlings – Ryan McAllister
* Danny Roberts – Samuel Wright
* Jill Forster – Sarah McAllister
* George Mallaby – Justin Wright
* Lucinda Cowden – Danielle Edmonds
* Nick Carrafa – Nick Cassala
* Alan Cassell – Dr. Andrew Edmonds
* Ross Thompson – Thomas
* Jane Clifton – Carla Graham
* Chelsea Brown - Chanteuse
* Jon Finlayson – William Somerset
* Julian McMahon – Kane Edmonds
* Neil Grant – Adam Edmonds
* Susan Ellis – Talia Edmonds
* Libby Purvis – Rebecca Wright/Rebecca Edmonds
* Jacqui Gordon – Susan Walsh
* John Higginson - Sonny Davis
* Gerard Maguire - David
* Joe Spano - Steven
Julian McMahon made his TV debut in the series. At one point the program included a gay male character, Steven (Joe Spano). The character was killed off after a few months.
# Timofei Slivets

Timofei Vitalyevich Slivets (Belarusian: Цімафей Слівец; Russian: Тимофей Витальевич Сливец; born (1984-10-22)22 October 1984 in Minsk) is a Belarusian, and later Russian freestyle skier, specializing in aerials.
Slivets competed at the 2010 Winter Olympics for Belarus. He placed 12th in the qualifying round of the aerials event, earning the last spot in the final. He was 6th after one jump in the final, but had the lowest scored on his second jump, ending up 9th overall.
As of March 2013, his best showing at the World Championships is 10th, in the 2005.
Slivets made his World Cup debut in December 2003. As of March 2013, he has finished on the podium at World Cup events two times. Both finishes were silver medals, one in 2006/07 and the second in 2008/09. His best World Cup overall finish in aerials is 5th, in 2009/10.

## World Cup Podiums

| Date | Location | Rank | Event |
| 10 December 2006 | Beida Lake | | Aerials |
| 25 January 2009 | Mont Gabriel | | Aerials |
# Abhinayam

Abhinayam (transl. Acting) is a 1981 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Baby and produced by B. P. Moideen. The film stars Jayan, Vidhubala, T Jayasree, and Vanchiyoor Radha in the lead roles and has a musical score by K. J. Yesudas and K. Raghavan. During the filming of Abhinayam, Jayan and Moideen became great friends and showed interest to make Moideen's life story as a film. Jayan wanted to play the character of Moideen, and Moideen happily agreed to that. However, after a month, Jayan died in an accident while shooting for the film Kolilakkam.

## Plot

Radha is a struggling drama artist living in a hut with her mentally unstable mother. Raghu is a recently widowed bank manager working in the same town. Raghu has a baby daughter who is being taken care of by his in-laws who refuse to give him custody of the child until he remarries. Raghu hatches a plan to get custody of his baby daughter and approaches Radha with a proposal to act as his wife for a few days in return for 5000 Rs.
Raghu takes Radha to his village where they are received by his in-laws. They manage to convince his in-laws that they are married. Radha develops maternal feelings for Raghu's baby daughter. Raghu and Radha also develop feelings for each other. Upon returning to town with the baby daughter, Radha reveals her heart to Raghu. However, Raghu who wants to take care of his daughter himself, refuses to let Radha be part of their life. Radha, disheartened goes back to her home without accepting the remuneration Raghu offered.
Raghu is later confronted by his father-in-law who makes him realize his mistake. Raghu rushes to Radha's hut where he finds that Radha has committed suicide.

## Cast

* Jayan as Raghu
* Vidhubala as Radha
* T. Jayasree as Bindu
* Vanchiyoor Radha
* Radhadevi
* Philomina
* Prathapachandran
* Pala Thankam
* Vallathol Unnikrishnan
* mukkam Basi
* Nithyan
* Vinod
* Ravi Patteri
* Abu Sirkar
* Hameed Kodiyatoor
* Venugopal
* Johnson
* Bhagyalakshmi

### Child Artist

* Rajeev
* Rajith
* Salin

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by K. J. Yesudas and K. Raghavan and the lyrics were written by Bichu Thirumala and Vijayan.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Amminjappaalinnilamchundu" | S. Janaki | Vijayan |
| 2 | "Amminjappalinnilamchundu" (Bit) | S. Janaki | Vijayan |
| 3 | "Kadalthedi Ozhukunna Puzhayo" | K. P. Brahmanandan | Vijayan |
| 4 | "Thaalathil Paanamunthiri" | K. J. Yesudas | Bichu Thirumala |
# Sternarchella

Sternarchella, the bulldog knifefish, is a genus of ghost knifefishes found at depths of 2–50 m (7–164 ft) in the main channel of large rivers in South America. Most are from the Amazon basin, but S. orthos is found both in the Amazon and Orinoco, S. orinoco is restricted to the Orinoco and S. curvioperculata restricted to the upper Paraná basin (however, the last species likely belongs in another genus, possibly Apteronotus). They are often common in their habitat.
They have a blunt or pointed snout (none have the greatly elongated snout found in some other knifefish), reduced pigmentation and reach up to 18.5–40.5 cm (7–16 in) in total length depending on the species. They feed on invertebrates and small fish.

## Species

The following species are currently placed in this genus. Two species that formerly comprised their own genus Magosternarchus were recently included in Sternarchella
* Sternarchella calhamazon Lundberg, Cox Fernandes, Campos-da-Paz & Sullivan, 2013
* Sternarchella curvioperculata Godoy (pt), 1968 – likely does not belong in this genus, closer to Apteronotus
* Sternarchella duccis Lundberg, Cox Fernandes & Albert
* Sternarchella orinoco Mago-Leccia, 1994
* Sternarchella patriciae Evans, Crampton & Albert 2017
* Sternarchella raptor Lundberg, Cox Fernandes & Albert
* Sternarchella rex Evans, Crampton & Albert 2017
* Sternarchella schotti (Steindachner, 1868)
* Sternarchella sima Starks, 1913
# Hirari

Hirari (Japanese: ひらり) was a Japanese yuri manga magazine published by Shinshokan. It was published from April 24, 2010, to July 30, 2014, and had a total of 14 issues.

## Serialized works

* Kase-san by Hiromi Takashima
* Engekibu no Majo to Kishi by Inumaru
* Fuwafuwa no Kimochi by Asuka Sasada
* Hakoniwa Cosmos by Noriko Kuwata
* Honto no Kanojo by Yoko Imamura
* Hoshi o Futari de by Ayami Kazama
* I Love You Yori Aishiteru by Kumichou
* Kindred Spirits on the Roof by Hachi Ito
* Koubai no Procyon by Fukasaku Emi
* Laika, Pavlov, Pochihachikou by Furiko Yotsuhara
* Onnanoko no Sekkeizu by Konno Kita
* Parlor by Fujio
* Pink Rush by Tono
* Salomelic by Hakamada Mera
* Sayounara Mutsuki-chan by Isoya Yuki
* Secret of the Princess by Milk Morinaga
* Seijun Shoujo Paradigm by Akiko Morishima
* Shuuden ni wa Kaeshimasu by Gido Amagakure
* Sono Yo ni Tada Hitori by Fuji Tamaki
* Watashi no Kirai na Otomodachi by Sumako Kari
# Battle of Britton's Lane

The Battle of Britton's Lane occurred September 1, 1862, near the village of Denmark in rural Madison County, Tennessee, during the American Civil War.
Ordered to raid north from Mississippi by Maj. Gen. Sterling Price, commanding the Army of the West, thus to prevent Ulysses S. Grant's reinforcing Maj. Gen. Don Carlos Buell in Tennessee, Brig. Gen. Frank C. Armstrong's cavalry brigade struck Col. Elias S. Dennis's Federal force of two cavalry troops, a battery and two infantry regiments. After four hours, in which they suffered heavy losses while taking 213 prisoners, and two field pieces, the raiders withdrew, their mission accomplished.
# Colm Ó Clúbhán

Colm Ó Clúbhán (1954 – March 1989), also known as Colm Clifford, was an Irish playwright, author, and LGBT rights activist.

## Background

Ó Clúbhán was born in Dublin in 1954. His mother was Sheila Marie Eady and his father was the poet and playwright Sigerson Clifford, both from County Cork. Ó Clúbhán is the Irish form of the name Clifford. Ó Clúbhán had four brothers and two sisters. He received his primary schooling at Presentation College in Glasthule, moving to Marian College in Ballsbridge in 1968 where he spent the final four years of his secondary education.
Ó Clúbhán emigrated to London in 1973. He later moved to Barcelona, Spain, for several years to teach English before returning to London in the mid-1980s where he remained until his death.

## Career

Ó Clúbhán was a founding member of the London agitprop Brixton Faeries gay theatre group based in Railton Road. His poems and plays focused on queer migrants, identity, and loneliness. He won the 1986 Hennessy Literary Award for Flood. His first play, Friends of Rio Rita's took its title from the LGBT slang term Friend of Dorothy and the drag queen Rio Rita in Brendan Behan's play The Hostage who Ó Clúbhán described as “probably the only gay character I know of in Irish drama”. It was first performed at the Oval House Theatre.
Much of his work remains unpublished. His entire catalogue is held by his appointed next of kin and Literary Executors, Mary Evans Young & Derek Evans, with a small selection in the Hall–Carpenter Archives. In recent years, his work is being re-examined: Professor Ed Madden of the University of South Carolina has carried out detailed research on Ó Clúbhán's works and hosted a Boston College Ireland symposium on Ó Clúbhán in 2017. Friends of Rio Rita's was staged at The Outhouse in Dublin in November 2017. There was a reading by the Lewisham Irish LGBT Network at the Lewisham Irish Community Centre in 2018 and a full production, directed by Stephen Gee at the same venue in October 2019.

## Plays

* Friends of Rio Rita's - 1985
* Dermot Begley's Last Chance - 1985, radio
* Reasons for Staying - 1986
* Beyond Kansas 1986
* Fair Game 1988
* Flesh and Blood in a Well-Fed-State 1988
* A Rip in the World 1988
* The Risk (undated)
* The Body Beneath (undated)
* Southern Comfort (undated)

## Death

Ó Clúbhán died of AIDS-related illness at The London Lighthouse in March 1989, aged 34. There is a bench within the Walled Garden of Brockwell Park, Brixton, dedicated to his memory.
# Mossimo

Mossimo was a sportswear and accessories company, founded in 1986 by designer Mossimo Giannulli that was acquired by Iconix Brand Group in 2006. Mossimo specialized in youth and teenage clothing such as shirts, jeans, jackets, socks, underwear, and accessories.

## History
### Founding (1986) and expansion

Mossimo was founded in 1986 by Mossimo Giannulli on Balboa Island in Newport Beach, California. Giannulli dropped out of the University of Southern California in 1987, to create his Mossimo streetwear line, with a $100,000 loan from his father. At the close of his company's first fiscal year, Giannulli had $1 million in profits. The following year, he had $4 million.
Mossimo clothing features prominently in the 1990 volleyball film Side Out.

### IPO (1996) and relationship with Target (2000–2017)

In 1996, Mossimo went public in an initial public offering. After shares tumbled from $50.00 to $4.75 when Giannulli tried and failed to transition the brand from streetwear/beachwear to high fashion, he took the brand downscale. On March 28, 2000, Mossimo, Inc announced a major, multi-product licensing agreement with Target stores, for $27.8 million. In 2017, Target underwent a makeover, introducing new smaller lines and eliminating bigger billion-dollar lines, including Mossimo.
Target distanced itself from Mossimo amid Mossimo Giannulli's involvement in the 2019 college admissions bribery scandal, saying that Target had not been involved with Giannulli in over a decade. Mossimo and his wife, actress Lori Loughlin, were convicted of bribing University of Southern California officials with up to $500,000, to secure enrollment of their two daughters.

### Acquisition by Iconix (2006)

In 2006, Mossimo was acquired by Iconix Brand Group.

## Gallery

* Mossimo store in Cabanatuan, Philippines
* Baby and kids store
* Embroidery
# Siege of Khiva (1924)

The siege of Khiva was a military operation between 19 and 24 January 1924 by Basmachi insurgents to conquer the city of Khiva from the Red Army.

## Prelude

While the Russian Civil War had been decided in favor of the Red Army on all other fronts, the situation in Central Asia remained volatile because of the ongoing Basmachi rebellion.
By January 1924, the situation in the Khorezm People's Soviet Republic (former Khanate of Khiva) had become much more complicated. By that time, cavalry units of the Basmachis, numbering some 3,000 men under the command of Junaid Khan, had received British semi-automatic rifles and machine guns. Junaid Khan was also reinforced with some 6,000 local Kurbashi horsemen.
After deciding to begin a new campaign against the Bolsheviks, the Basmachis came out of the desert, captured several kishlaks and, under the leadership of the former Khanate minister Sadiq Bakalov and Turkmen leader Agadzhi Ishan, organized uprisings in Sadivar, Pitnak and Hazorasp and took Xonqa.

## The siege

On 19 January 1924, the Basmachi force arrived at Khiva and laid siege. The garrison of the city of only 290 soldiers successfully repelled attempts at assault. For the defense of the city, companies of workers and Komsomol detachments were formed, which numbered around 500 people.
During the fighting, the commander of the garrison, a Hungarian called Angello, was seriously wounded and captured by the Basmachis. Having tortured him, the Basmachis then cut off his head, which they impaled on a stake and put on display for those who defended the fortress. During the defense of Khiva, around 200 Red Armymen were killed or seriously wounded.
After some 4 days, a relief force of the Red Army began to advance towards Khiva. In the area of Pitnak, serious battles broke out with the Basmachis of Turkmen leader Agadzhi Ishan, which lasted about two days. The Basmachis were crushed. The Turtkul Cavalry Squadron, under the command of political commisar Surinov, managed to bypass the outposts of the Basmachis, and reach Khiva, inflicting a heavy defeat upon the Basmachis and forcing them to abandon the siege.

## Consequences

Further developing the offensive, the units of the Red Army were able to virtually destroy the Basmach forces.
On the 8 April, Junaid Khan was forced to retreat across the Persian border with the remnants of his troops.

## Sources

* History of Khiva - Part 13 Revolt of the nomadic tribes of Turkmen led by Djunaid Khan
# Xihan River

The Xihan or Western Han River (Chinese: trad. 西漢水, simp. 西汉水, Xīhànshuǐ) is a northern tributary of the Jialing River, itself a tributary of the Yangtze. Within China, it is also known as the "Rhinoceros River" (犀牛江, Xīniújiāng).
The "Western" in its name distinguishes this river from the Han River, today known in Chinese as the Hanjiang (漢江) but historically known as the Hanshui (漢水).
# Kevin Bazil

Kevin Bazil (born 24 November 1989) is a Guyanese cricketer. He has played first-class cricket for Guyana. He was named in the Cayman Islands' squad for the 2017 ICC World Cricket League Division Five tournament in South Africa. He played in the Cayman Islands' opening fixture, against Qatar, on 3 September 2017.
# Battle of Oued Zadidja

The Battle of Oued Zadidja occurred in 1551 after the Saadians violated an alliance with the Regency of Algiers, the Saadians were defeated and their leader was killed.
The inhabitants of Tlemcen appealed to the Sharif of Fez as they had complained about the Spaniards and the Turks. They asked to send the brother of their King who had been installed by Hassan Pasha but then expelled by Count Alcaudete, this was because the King who reigned was an oppressor to the Muslims as he overcharged them for taxes to pay his tribute to the King of Spain. The Pasha of Algiers attempted to dissuade the Sharif by inviting him to march against the Spaniards in Oran. For this purpose Hasan Corso was given the command of 5,000 musketeers, 1,000 spahis and 8,000 Kabyles brought by Abdelaziz. An alliance was concluded with the Saadians against Oran. Mohammed al-Shaykh sent his sons Mohammed El Harrane and Abdelkader at the head of 21,000 horsemen and 10,000 infantry. The agreement was that the Algerians and Saadians would meet up at Ain Temouchent and the two allied armies were to seize Oran. The Saadians violated this agreement and entered Tlemcen and made themselves masters of the city, Moulay Abdallah occupied Tlemcen with a strong garrison while his brother ravaged the territory of the Beni Amer.
A group of the Beni Amer who were pursued by the Saadians arrived at a camp situated in the Regency of Algiers and appealed for help. Hasan Corso advanced into the Chelif valley where the Sharifian general was operating, Hasan Corso chased, defeated and killed the Saadian general.
The commandment in Tlemcen then requested help and Mohammed al-Shaykh sent his three sons, this would result in a battle near the Abou Azoun river resulting in an Algerian victory.