OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fulton Township, Michigan

Fulton Township is a civil township of Gratiot County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,484 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

* The village of Perrinton is within the township.
* Middleton is an unincorporated community in the township, about one mile west of Perrinton and just north of Fulton High School on M-57 at 43°11′00″N 84°42′32″W﻿ / ﻿43.18333°N 84.70889°W﻿ / 43.18333; -84.70889. The ZIP code is 48856.
* Pompeii is an unincorporated community in the township about four miles east of Perrinton on the boundary with neighboring Washington Township at 43°11′02″N 84°36′03″W﻿ / ﻿43.18389°N 84.60083°W﻿ / 43.18389; -84.60083.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.8 square miles (93 km$^2$), of which 35.2 square miles (91 km$^2$) is land and 0.6 square miles (1.6 km$^2$) (1.57%) is water. The township contains portions of the Maple River State Game Area.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,413 people, 884 households, and 670 families residing in the township. The population density was 68.5 inhabitants per square mile (26.4/km$^2$). There were 963 housing units at an average density of 27.4 per square mile (10.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.77% White, 0.17% African American, 0.46% Native American, 0.04% Asian, 1.08% from other races, and 1.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.36% of the population.
There were 884 households, out of which 33.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.4% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.1% were non-families. 19.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.4% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 24.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $41,667, and the median income for a family was $48,060. Males had a median income of $36,319 versus $27,452 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,101. About 8.0% of families and 10.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.6% of those under age 18 and 8.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Eagle Academy (Belle Glade)

Eagle Academy is a behavior modification facility. The facility is located on 33800 State Road 80, Belle Glade, Florida. The academy featured in the show High School Boot Camp.
The target group is "at-risk" girls and boys between 13 and 16 years of age. They have to be resident in Palm Beach County. They also need to have no felonies on their police record.

## Discipline

Eagle Academy strictly enforces discipline: a button not done up, a word out of place or any non conformity could result in 10 push-ups or 20 jumping jacks or more, depending on the infraction.
The program claims to have helped about 80 percent of the detainees to lead a productive life.
According to the new budget of 2013, The Eagle Academy was closed, saving $4.5M a year.

## In the news

One of the drill instructors was arrested on the charge of 'battery touch or strike' and 'fraud, false statement.' Another staff member was arrested and charged of trying to cover up the incident.
In February 2008, another staff member was charged with abuse.
August 2008 a January 2008 graduate was shot suspected of stealing a car
January 2010-June 2010 Recruits DeLaney, Gousse and Dew were the first to ever perform music that was written at the Academy, DeLaney being the first to ever have a guitar there.
# FBR

FBR may refer to:

## Science, medicine, and technology

* Fast breeder reactor
* Fluidized bed reactor
* Foreign body response
* Full Bridge Rectifier

## Other uses

* Beveren railway station's station code
* FBR Capital Markets, an American investment banking firm
* Federal Board of Revenue, central revenue collection agency of Pakistan
* Foreign Births Register, an Irish government voluntary registry of the second generation of Irish citizens born abroad
* Fortnite Battle Royale, a video game
* Foundation for Biomedical Research, an American animal welfare organization
* Free Burma Rangers, a Burmese humanitarian organization
* Friedman Billings Ramsey, an American real estate investment trust
* Fueled by Ramen, an American record label
* FBR Ltd, formerly Fastbrick Robotics, an Australian construction robot development company
# Eagle Gate College

Eagle Gate College is a private for-profit college in the U.S. state of Utah that specializes in health career education. The college is accredited by the Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools and offers Bachelor's, associates, certificates, and diplomas in fields such as Medical Assisting, Nursing, Business Administration, and Criminal Justice. The Bachelor of Science in Nursing degree is accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education. The college is located in Utah with campus locations in Murray, Provo, and Layton. In addition to the campus locations, Eagle Gate College also offers programs online.

## History

The school was founded in 1979 under the name of Intermountain College of Court Reporting. In July 2001, the school was acquired by Bullen and Wilson, LLC, and the name was changed to Eagle Gate College.
In February 2020, the school added a Master's Entry Program in Nursing.
# José Viejo

José Luis Viejo Gómez (2 November 1949 – 16 November 2014) was a Spanish road cyclist who was professional from 1973 to 1982. He represented his native country at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany, where he finished in 37th place in the men's individual road race. Viejo won the 11th stage of the 1976 Tour de France with a time difference of 22 minutes and 50 seconds to the second-placed cyclist; this is the largest lead in the Tour de France after the Second World War. He also won the Tour de Pologne 1972.

## Major results
### 1971

    Vuelta Ciclista a Navarra

### 1972

    Memorial Valenciaga
    Tour de Pologne

### 1976

    Tour de France:
       Winner stage 11

### 1977

    Trofeo Masferrer

### 1978

    Trofeo Elola

### 1980

    Clasica de Sabiñanigo

### 1981

    Costa del Azahar

### 1982

    Guedalajara
# Normal Musical Institute

The Normal Musical Institute (also the New York Normal Institute) was a school for the training of music teachers, the first such in the United States. It was organized by George F. Root, William Bradbury and Lowell Mason in New York in 1853. The institute was a four-week-long training session, taking place during the summer and costing ten dollars, in addition to room and board. Subjects included harmony, singing and composition.
# Dull Care

Dull Care is a 1919 American silent comedy film written and directed by Larry Semon and featuring Oliver Hardy.

## Cast

* Larry Semon as Larry, a Detective
* William Hauber as Chief Crook (as Bill Hauber)
* Frank Alexander as Chief of Police
* Lucille Carlisle as Chief of Police's Wife
* Oliver Hardy as A Janitor (as Babe Hardy)
# 1880 Belgian general election

Partial general elections were held in Belgium on 8 June 1880. In the elections for the Chamber of Representatives the result was a victory for the Liberal Party, which won 74 of the 132 seats. Voter turnout was 67.2%, although only 62,936 people were eligible to vote.
Under the alternating system, elections were only held in five out of the nine provinces: Antwerp, Brabant, Luxembourg, Namur and West Flanders.
A special election was held on 21 August 1880 to elect a representative for the arrondissement of Oudenaarde following the death of Auguste Devos on 21 July 1880. Florent De Bleeckere was elected to succeed him.

## Results
### Chamber of Representatives

Seats :
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Won | Total | +/– |
| | Liberal Party | 21,283 | 50.31 | 26 | 74 | +2 |
| | Catholic Party | 20,700 | 48.94 | 40 | 58 | –2 |
| | Others | 318 | 0.75 | 0 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 42,301 | 100.00 | 66 | 132 | 0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 42,301 | – | | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 62,936 | 67.21 | | | |
| Source: Mackie & Rose, Sternberger et al. |||||||
# Robert Murray Gibson

Robert Murray Gibson (August 20, 1869 – December 19, 1949) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. Prior to his legal career, he briefly played professional baseball for the Chicago Colts and Pittsburgh Alleghenys.

## Early life and education

Born in Duncansville, Pennsylvania, Gibson received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Washington & Jefferson College in 1889.

## Baseball career

After graduating from college, Gibson joined Cap Anson's Chicago Colts as a pitcher, making his big league debut on June 4, 1890 at the age of twenty. The 6'3", 185-pound right-hander pitched only one game for the Colts, a complete game win, before moving to the Pittsburgh Alleghenys, where he lost all three of his starts. In 21 innings of work, he had an ERA of 9.86. He walked 25 and struck out only four. As a hitter, Gibson had a .176 batting average in seventeen at-bats. He committed a total of five errors, two of which were from when he spent time in the outfield.

## Career

Gibson read law to enter the bar in 1894. He was an Assistant United States Attorney for the Western District of Pennsylvania from 1904 to 1914 and a special assistant to the United States Attorney General from 1912 to 1913. He was an assistant district attorney of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania from 1914 to 1922.

## Federal judicial service

On July 18, 1922, Gibson was nominated by President Warren G. Harding to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania vacated by Judge Charles Prentiss Orr. Gibson was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 24, 1922, and received his commission the same day. He served as Chief Judge from 1948 to 1949, assuming senior status on January 31, 1949. Gibson served in that capacity for less than a year, until his death on December 19, 1949, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was interred in Homewood Cemetery in Pittsburgh.
# John Connelly (1910s footballer)

John Connelly was an English professional footballer who played as an inside left.

## Career

Born in Cleckheaton, Connelly played for Bradford City between December 1910 and 1911, making 1 appearance in the Football League for them.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# Benue

Benue may refer to:
* Benue River, a river in Cameroon and Nigeria
* Benue State, a state in Nigeria
** Benue-Plateau State, a former administrative division in Nigeria
* Benue Trough, a major geological formation in Nigeria
* Benue–Congo languages, a major language group in Africa
* SS Benue, a Hansa A type cargo ship in service 1944-45
# Lola Island

Lola Island is an island within the Vona Vona Lagoon southeast of Vonavona Island in Western Province, Solomon Islands.

## Zipolo Habu Resort

In 1989, Joe and Lisa Entrikin commenced operation of a commercial tourism operation on Lola Island named Zipolo Habu Resort.
Zipolo Habu Resort has 6 bungalows ranging from 'Traditional' to 'Deluxe', a restaurant and bar. The resort provides fishing charters, surfing and diving trips and numerous day tours throughout the region.
The resort is accessible by a 20-minute boat ride from Munda Domestic Airport or Noro wharf. Boat transfers can also be arranged from Gizo

## Anchorage for yachts and ships

Lola Island also provides a safe anchorage point for yachts and ships whilst visiting the Solomon Islands

## Surfing

There are two right-hand surf breaks within short distance from Lola Island – 'Skull Island and Desperates'. These breaks are known to be good for surfing intermittently throughout the year.

## Access to 'Skull Island' Warrior Chief Shrine

A small Island close to Lola Island, 'Skull Island' is one of the most sacred areas in the region. Visitable by tourists, it provides an insight into the fierce 'head hunting' history of local warriors. The owners of Zipolo Habu Resort on Lola Island support the traditional owners of 'Skull Island' by assisting in the collection of a kastom fee from those wishing to visit the shrine.
# Lonmay Castle

The remains of the Castle of Lonmay are found near Netherton of Lonmay, to the north of Loch Strathbeg in Buchan, Scotland. The remains are not located in the modern village of Lonmay which is approximately 6km to the south-west. It was described by W. Douglas Simpson as one of the nine castles of the Knuckle, referring to the rocky headland of North-East Aberdeenshire.
Dating from the 13th century it was home to the Fraser family.
The castle "may have been a motte". It has long ceased to be in existence and there are very few remains to be found, all of which are buried under constantly shifting sand dunes that have over time engulfed the site.
The castle provided protection to the north shore of the estuary that used to flow into Strathbeg Bay, before it closed off forming Loch Strathbeg around 1720. The south-shore (with Starny Keppie harbour and the village of Rattray) was protected by the Castle of Rattray.
The remains are found "in the Links".. "near the sea" however "all the stones have been carried off, and employed in building farm-houses" and so "except the name, all tradition respecting this building is lost".
# List of museums in Thailand

This is a list of museums in Thailand.
To use the sortable table, click on the icons at the top of each column to sort that column in alphabetical order; click again for reverse alphabetical order.
| Name | Province |
| List of museums in Bangkok | Bangkok |
| Ancient Siam | Samut Prakan |
| Chiang Mai National Museum | Chiang Mai |
| Erawan Museum | Samut Prakan |
| Golden Jubilee Museum of Agriculture | Pathum Thani |
| Hellfire Pass | Kanchanaburi |
| Highland People Discovery Museum | Chiang Mai |
| HTMS Maeklong | Samut Prakan |
| JEATH War Museum | Kanchanaburi |
| Khon Kaen National Museum | Khon Kaen |
| Nakhon Si Thammarat National Museum | Nakhon Si Thammarat |
| National Science Museum | Pathum Thani |
| Phu Wiang Dinosaur Museum | Khon Kaen |
| Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Natural History Museum | Songkhla |
| Rare Stone Museum | Pathum Thani |
| Ripley's Believe It or Not!, Pattaya | Chonburi |
| Southeast Asian Ceramics Museum | Pathum Thani |
| The Supreme Artist Hall | Pathum Thani |
| Thai Human Imagery Museum | Nakhon Pathom |
| Thailand–Burma Railway Museum | Kanchanaburi |
| USS Gallup (PF-47) | Rayong |
| USS Glendale (PF-36) | Nakhon Nayok |
| Oub Kham Museum, Chiang Rai | Chiang Rai |
# Flock (Bell X1 album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 72/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | 2.2/10 |
Flock is the third studio album by Irish band Bell X1. It was released on 14 October 2005 in Ireland, 20 March 2006 in the UK and February 19, 2008 in North America. The album was ranked #15 in Planet Sound's top albums of 2006. Flock was Bell X1's first ever #1 album in Ireland.
Three singles were released from the album in Ireland, "Bigger Than Me" (30 September 2005 in Ireland and 10 October 2005 in the UK), "Flame" (16 March 2006) and "Rocky Took a Lover", which was eventually released on 28 August 2006 after gaining cult popularity from radio airplay.

## Critical reception

The album has had strong reviews from critics, and has a Metacritic score of 72/100. The Sunday Times gave the album 5/5, whilst both Allmusic and Paste Magazine gave it 4/5. Planet Sound gave the album 8/10.

## Track listing

* "Reacharound" – 3:10
* "Flame" – 3:53
* "Rocky Took a Lover" – 4:10
* "He Said She Said" – 4:25
* "Bad Skin Day" – 5:56
* "Natalie" – 3:54
* "Bigger Than Me" – 3:52
* "Just Like Mr Benn" – 4:27
* "My First Born for a Song" – 5:25
* "Trampoline" – 4:48
* "Lamposts" – 7:40

### US Track listing

* "Rocky Took a Lover"
* "Flame"
* "Eve, The Apple of My Eye"
* "My First Born for a Song"
* "Bigger than Me"
* "Bad Skin Day"
* "Natalie"
* "Reacharound"
* "Just Like Mr. Ben"
* "He Said, She Said"
* "Trampoline"
* "Lamposts"
# Pseudocalenia

Pseudocalenia is a fungal genus in the family Gomphillaceae. It comprises the single species Pseudocalenia solorinoides, found in Costa Rica.

## Taxonomy

Pseudocalenia was circumscribed in 2023 by Amanda Xavier-Leite, Marcela Cáceres, and Robert Lücking to accommodate the species Pseudocalenia solorinoides, which was previously classified in the genus Calenia. Molecular phylogenetics studies demonstrated that P. solorinoides was not closely related to true Calenia species, but instead showed closer affinities to the morphologically distinct genera Roselviria and Santricharia. The genus name alludes to its previous classification in Calenia.
While the immersed apothecial structure of Pseudocalenia bears superficial resemblance to some other species like Calenia bullatinoides and Bullatina aspidota, molecular evidence indicates these similarities evolved independently multiple times within the Gomphillaceae rather than indicating close relationships.

## Description

Pseudocalenia is a foliicolous lichen, meaning it grows on living leaves. The fungal body (thallus) appears scattered or dispersed rather than forming a continuous coating, with distinctive swollen, bubble-like patches that rise up from the leaf surface. Unlike many related lichens, Pseudocalenia lacks the hair-like projections called sterile setae on its surface.
The reproductive structures (apothecia) are completely immersed within these raised thallus patches, giving them a sunken appearance. These structures lack a proper margin, with the surrounding thallus tissue effectively serving as their border. The excipulum comprises tightly packed, parallel fungal threads (hyphae) and appears colourless under the microscope.
The species produces specialised reproductive structures called hyphophores, which are short, bristle-like projections that emerge from the margins of the thallus patches. These hyphophores are primarily white but develop distinctive blackened tips. They produce specialised fungal threads called diahyphae, which have characteristic terminal segments that are either spindle-shaped (fusiform) or club-shaped (clavate).
A unique feature of P. solorinoides is that it produces just a single ascospore per reproductive sac (ascus), rather than the multiple spores typical of many lichens. These spores are muriform, meaning they are divided by both vertical and horizontal walls into multiple compartments, creating a brick wall-like appearance when viewed under magnification.

## Distribution

The holotype of Pseudocalenia solorinoides (then classified in Calenia) was collected in Costa Rica.
# Felix Zwayer

Felix Zwayer (born 19 May 1981) is a German football referee who is based in Berlin. He referees for SC Charlottenburg of the Berlin Football Association. He is a FIFA referee, and is ranked as a UEFA elite category referee.

## Refereeing career

Zwayer began officiating on the DFB level in 2004. In 2007, he was promoted to officiate in the 2. Bundesliga, as well as an assistant referee in the Bundesliga. Two years later, Zwayer was promoted to officiate in the Bundesliga for the 2009–10 season.
In 2005, Zwayer was involved in the match fixing scandal which centered around 2. Bundesliga referee Robert Hoyzer, who took bribes to fix several matches which he officiated. Zwayer assisted him in a match and allegedly accepted a bribe of 300 euros to avoid critical scenes for Wuppertaler SV. In January 2005, he and three other high-ranking referees informed the DFB about Hoyzer's match fixing. He was subsequently banned from refereeing for 6 months, a suspension that was kept secret for several years until the German newspaper Die Zeit published a secret file from the German FA.
On 21 February 2016, Bayer Leverkusen manager Roger Schmidt was sent off by Zwayer in a match against Borussia Dortmund after disputing a free kick that led to a goal for Dortmund, the only goal of the game. Schmidt initially refused to leave, causing the referee to suspend the game and lead the players off the field, causing an eight-minute delay, before the game resumed without Schmidt on the field.
On 30 April 2018, Zwayer was selected by FIFA as one of the video assistant referees for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia, the first FIFA World Cup to use the technology.
In December 2021, Zwayer officiated a game between Bayern Munich and Borussia Dortmund in which he was heavily criticised for not giving Dortmund a penalty and sending off coach Marco Rose. After the game, Dortmund's Jude Bellingham made reference to the Zwayer affair, saying: "You give a referee that has match fixed before the biggest game in Germany, what do you expect?"
After the controversy, Zwayer took a break from refereeing. He returned in February 2022 in a 2. Bundesliga game between Hannover 96 and SV Darmstadt, once more receiving criticism for a decision not to give a penalty. His comeback also brought further coverage of his participation in the 2005 match fixing scandal.
He refereed the 2023 UEFA Nations League Final between Croatia and Spain on 18 June 2023, and the 2024 UEFA Euro semifinals match between England and the Netherlands on 10 July 2024.

## Personal life

Zwayer is a real estate broker and lives in Berlin.
# Dewey Metivier

George Dewey Metivier (May 6, 1898 – March 2, 1947) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played for three seasons. He played for the Cleveland Indians from 1922 to 1924, playing in 54 career games.
# Burgdorf railway station

Burgdorf railway station (German: Bahnhof Burgdorf; French: Gare de Berthoud) is a railway station in the municipality of Burgdorf, in the Swiss canton of Bern. It sits at the junction of three the standard gauge railway lines: the Olten–Bern line of Swiss Federal Railways and the Burgdorf–Thun and Solothurn–Langnau lines of BLS AG.

## Services

As of the December 2024 timetable change, the following services stop at Burgdorf:
* InterRegio: half-hourly service between Bern and Olten; trains continue to Chur via Zürich Hauptbahnhof every hour.
* Bern S-Bahn S4/S44: half-hourly service to Thun and hourly service to Langnau i.E., Solothurn, or Sumiswald-Grünen.
** S41: hourly service between Thun and Solothurn.
** S42: limited service to Thun.
** S46: morning rush-hour service on weekdays to Ostermundigen.
# List of elections in 1877

The following elections occurred in the year 1877.

## Africa

* 1877 Liberian general election

## Europe

* 1877 Dutch general election
* 1877 French legislative election
* 1877 German federal election

## North America
### Mexico

* 1877 Mexico extraordinary presidential election

### United States

* 1877 New York state election