OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# LNK Sporta Parks

LNK Sporta parks (English: LNK Sports Park) is a football stadium and multi-sport complex located in Riga, Latvia. The stadium was built in 2022 and currently has 1,700 seats in total. It is the largest privately-owned sports complex in Latvia and its 7th-largest football stadium by capacity. The stadium design incorporates a number of auxiliary facilities, including an additional five pitches, beach tennis and beach volleyball facilities, among others.

## Location

LNK Sporta parks is located on the outskirts of eastern Riga at Lejupes iela 5 (Lejupe Street), on the left bank of the Daugava River in the neighbourhood of Katlakalns near the Southern Bridge. The location is next to the city limits of Riga, with the village of Valdlauči of Ķekava Parish, Ķekava Municipality bordering the sport complex.

## Facilities

The sports complex is the largest private sports complex in Latvia, and the country's seventh-largest football stadium with a capacity of 1,700 seats.
It has a total area of 65,000 m2 and encapsulates two natural grass pitches, both with an area of 16,448 m2, one full and three smaller artificial turf pitches with an area of 13,851 m2, a natural grass warmup pitch with an area of 1,350 m2, and, finally, two beach tennis/beach volleyball courts with an area of 678 m2 each.
In 2023, the Eastern stand of the stadium was rebuilt with a new permanent structure, replacing the previous modular mobile seating. Additionally, four lighting towers were installed to comply with the UEFA stadium requirements. Following this, the West stand was also similarly reconstructed, building a new structure that includes private lodges and is covered by a cantilever roof. The construction was completed in 2024.

## Use
### General activities

LNK Sporta parks is primarily used for hosting football matches. Since its opening in 2022, it has been the home stadium for the Latvian Higher League club RFS and Latvian Second League club Leevon PPK (a merger of Leevon Saldus and FK PPK/Betsafe), as well as a number of other teams at different levels of the league system (e.g. Latvian Third League team FK RSU of the Riga Stradiņš University), albeit on an irregular basis.
Additionally, the stadium is used for amateur events in beach tennis and beach volleyball, along with recreational use.

### Notable events

On 2 October 2021, FIFA president Gianni Infantino paid a visit to Latvia, which involved meetings with Latvian Prime Minister Arturs Krišjānis Kariņš, Latvian Football Federation president Vadims Ļašenko, Virslīga and FK RFS representatives Māris Verpakovskis and Artemijs Mišins, among others, along with a visit to the LNK Sporta parks venue.
On 21 September 2022, UEFA president Aleksander Čeferin visited the LNK Sporta parks during a trip to Latvia, where he met with Ļašenko and FK RFS chairman Artjoms Milovs, discussing the future of sustainable football development in Latvia and the Baltic region.
On 17 July 2023, the first national team match was played in the complex, where Latvia women's national football team played a 1-1 draw against Azerbaijan women's national football team.
# John Chenoweth

John Chenoweth may refer to:
* John Chenoweth (Colorado politician)
* John Chenoweth (Minnesota politician)
# Bowes

Bowes is a village and civil parish in County Durham, England. Located in the Pennine hills, it is situated close to Barnard Castle. It is built around the medieval Bowes Castle. In 2021 the parish had a population of 442.

## Geography and administration

Bowes lies within the historic county boundaries of the North Riding of Yorkshire, but along with the rest of the former Startforth Rural District it was incorporated into the non-metropolitan county of Durham for administrative purposes on 1 April 1974, under the provisions of the Local Government Act 1972.
The A66 and A67 roads meet at Bowes.

## History

The Roman name for Bowes was Lavatrae. A Roman fort was located there, which was re-used as the site for Bowes Castle.
The place-name 'Bowes' is first attested in a charter of 1148, where it appears as Bogas. This is the plural of the Old English boga meaning 'bow', probably signifying an arched bridge.
The village church is dedicated to St Giles.
The only pub in the village, the formerly named George Inn owned by the Railton family and now named The Ancient Unicorn, is reputed to be haunted by several ghosts. This 17th-century coaching inn famously played host to Charles Dickens as he toured the local area. Dickens found inspiration in the village schools which he immortalised as Dotheboys Hall in Nicholas Nickleby, and the graves of two of the people who inspired characters portrayed by the great author can be seen in Bowes churchyard to this day. George Ashton Taylor, who died in 1822 aged 19, apparently inspired Dickens to create the character of Smike in the same novel.
From 1861 to 1962, the village was served by Bowes railway station. Just to the north of the village at Stoney Keld, is the site of the former RAF Bowes Moor, a chemical warfare agent storage site between 1941 and 1947. The Bowes Loop of the Pennine Way goes through the site.
The village is also home to possibly the smallest former working men's club in the country. Now known as Bowes Social Club, it is run by volunteers and is often used as a venue to raise money for local events.

## Education

Bowes has a single primary school at the centre of the village, Bowes Hutchinson's C of E (Aided) Primary School.

## Notable people

Thomas Kipling (bap. 1745, d. 1822), dean of Peterborough, was born in Bowes.
John Bailey (1750–1819), mathematician and land surveyor was born in Bowes.
Richard Cobden (1804–65), manufacturer and politician, was schooled in Bowes.
# Angel Stoyanov (boxer)

Angel Metodiev Stoyanov (Bulgarian: Ангел Методиев Стоянов; born January 28, 1967, in Sofia) is a retired boxer from Bulgaria, who competed for his native country at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. There he was defeated in the second round of the Men's Light Middleweight Division (– 71 kg) by East Germany's Torsten Schmitz.
# Torkild Garp

Torkild Garp (31 January 1883 in Copenhagen, Denmark – 16 February 1976 in Gentofte, Denmark) was a Danish gymnast who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was part of the Danish team, which won the silver medal in the gymnastics men's team, Swedish system event.
# Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical Education University

Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical Education University (HNBUMU) is a medical education state university located at Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. It was established in 2014 by the Government of Uttarakhand through the Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Medical Education University Act, 2014. It has jurisdiction on all medical, dental, nursing and para-medical college in the state of Uttarakhand.

## Affiliated colleges

As of 2022, affiliated colleges include four medical colleges, one dental college, 39 nursing colleges, 29 paramedical colleges and two "other courses" colleges. Notable colleges include:
* Government Doon Medical College, Dehradun
* Government Medical College, Haldwani
# HorrorScope (webzine)

HorrorScope: The Australian Dark Fiction Web Log was a news and review webzine dedicated to horror literature and movies. The zine was created by Australian independent publisher Brimstone Press in August 2005. HorrorScope and its editors have won two Ditmar Awards (Australian Science Fiction Achievement Awards) and attracted several award nominations.

## Publication history

The zine is edited by a group of reviewers led by founder and managing editor Shane Jiraiya Cummings. Aside from Cummings, the foundation HorrorScope staff writers were Stephanie Gunn, A D John, Andrew J McKiernan, Miranda Siemienowicz, Mark Smith-Briggs, and Matthew Tait. Heather Gammage joined the staff in December 2006.
The Australian Horror Writers Association's news service was amalgamated with HorrorScope in March 2007. With AHWA news editor Talie Helene joining the HorrorScope editorial team, the combined serviced provided a single, streamlined source for Australian horror publishing news. Award-winning horror writer and critic Robert Hood joined the HorrorScope team in August 2007.
Aside from regular news items and reviews of books, magazines, and movies, HorrorScope has published interviews with notable Australian and international horror and speculative fiction authors such as RL Stine, Will Elliott, Stephen Dedman, Martin Livings, Brett McBean, Rocky Wood, Queenie Chan, Jason Nahrung, and David Conyers.

## Awards
### Wins

* 2007 Ditmar Award, Fanzine: HorrorScope (ed. Shane Jiraiya Cummings et al.)
* 2006 Ditmar Award, Fan Writer: Shane Jiraiya Cummings (HorrorScope)

### Nominations

* 2007 William Atheling Jr Award: Paraspheres review by Miranda Siemienowicz (HorrorScope)
* 2007 Ditmar Award, Fan Writer: Shane Jiraiya Cummings (HorrorScope)
* 2007 Ditmar Award, Fan Writer: Stephanie Gunn (HorrorScope)
* 2007 Ditmar Award, Fan Writer: Miranda Siemienowicz (HorrorScope)
* 2007 Ditmar Award, Fan Writer: Mark Smith-Briggs (HorrorScope)
* 2007 Ditmar Award, Fan Writer: Matthew Tait (HorrorScope)
* 2006 Ditmar Award, Fanzine: HorrorScope (ed. Shane Jiraiya Cummings et al.)
* 2006 Ditmar Award, Fan Writer: Shane Jiraiya Cummings (HorrorScope)
* 2006 Ditmar Award, Fan Writer: Stephanie Gunn (HorrorScope)
* 2009 Ditmar Award, Fan Writer: Chuck McKenzie (HorrorScope)
* 2010 Ditmar Award, Fan Writer: Chuck McKenzie (HorrorScope)
# Cliffs Ranger Station

The Cliffs Ranger Station is an early United States Forest Service ranger station in what is now Walnut Canyon National Monument in northern Arizona, United States. Also known as the Old Headquarters of the national monument, it was built in 1904 by the Forest Service, and served as the monument headquarters after it was established in 1915. The log cabin is one of the oldest remaining log cabins in northern Arizona. It served as the living quarters for the park's early custodians. The cabin measures 45 ft (14 m) by 15 ft (4.6 m) overall, including an addition at the east end. The roof overhang of the addition has been cut back to allow an alligator cypress to grow close to the building. The interior is divided into four rooms.
The Old Headquarters was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 31, 1975. The listing was enlarged and renamed in 2019.
# Arvor Hansen

Arvor Hansen (5 November 1886 in Copenhagen, Denmark – 19 June 1962 in Frederiksberg, Denmark) was a Danish gymnast who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics and in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
He was part of the Danish team, which finished fourth in the gymnastics team event in 1908. Four years later he won the bronze medal in the gymnastics men's team, free system event. In the individual all-around competition he finished 26th.
# Surasa Mairer

Surasa Mairer (born Paula Mairer, March 6, 1959, in St. Justina, Austria) is an ultra-distance runner. She works as a secretary and lives in Vienna. Surasa is a devotee of the spiritual master Sri Chinmoy.

## Biography

She started running in 1987 at the age of 28 years. Previously, she had not done any sports. "Since then I try the teaching of integral Yoga. A part of this teaching is sporty fitness." In September 1996, 1997, and 2002, she completed the Sri Chinmoy Ultra Trio 700 mile race (1126 km).

## Wins and records

* 1999 and 2000 winner of the 1,000-mile-run (1600 km)
* 2000-2003 winner of the Sri Chinmoy Ultra Trio 1000-Mile Race
* 2007 winner of the 10-day run in New York
* 2011 world records in the reverse running of the distances of 5 km, 10 km, half-marathon and marathon
* 2011, 2013, 2015 and 2018 winner of the Self-Transcendence 3100 Mile Race.
World Records over 1000 km, 700 miles and 1300 miles.
# Reilly Paterson

Reilly Paterson (born 22 August 2000) is a US-raised Jamaican footballer who plays as a midfielder for the Evansville Purple Aces and the Jamaica women's national team.

## Early life

Paterson was raised in Temecula, California.

## International career

Paterson made her senior debut for Jamaica on 30 September 2019.

### International goals

Scores and results list Jamaica's goal tally first
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 30 September 2019 | National Stadium, Kingston, Jamaica | Cuba | 9–1 | 12–1 | 2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship qualification |
# Berit Hynne

Berit Hynne (born 10 December 1979) is a Norwegian handball player who played for the club Levanger HK and for the Norway women's national handball team.
She competed at the 2003 World Women's Handball Championship, and played a total of 18 matches for the national team during her career.
# 1874 New Shoreham by-election

The 1874 New Shoreham by-election was held on 13 March 1874. The by-election was fought due to the incumbent Conservative MP, Stephen Cave, becoming Judge Advocate General, as it was common practice at the time to vacate a seat in being appointed to cabinet. Cave retained his seat without a challenger.
# Iso Sluijters

Iso Sluijters (born 24 July 1990) is a Dutch handball player for GC Amicitia Zürich and the Dutch national team.
He represented the Netherlands at the 2020 European Men's Handball Championship.
# Børge Minerth

Børge Minerth (2 April 1920 – 19 March 1980) was a Danish gymnast. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# On the Ning Nang Nong

"On the Ning Nang Nong" is a poem by the comedian Spike Milligan featured in his 1959 book Silly Verse for Kids. In 1998 it was voted the UK's favourite comic poem in a nationwide poll, ahead of other nonsense poems by poets such as Lewis Carroll and Edward Lear.
This nonsense verse, set to music, became popular in Australia where it was performed weekly on the ABC children's programme Play School; however, it is now only shown on occasion. In December 2007 it was reported that, according to OFSTED, it is among the ten most commonly taught poems in primary schools in the UK.
It features on the albums No One's Gonna Change Our World, There's a Bear in There and Play School Favourites, and on the B-side of Milligan's own "Badjelly the Witch".

## Poem

The 18-line poem opens with:
    On the Ning Nang Nong
    Where the cows go bong!
Several subsequent lines also use the phrase "Nong Nang Ning" or "Nong Ning Nang" (but never "Ning Nong Nang", "Nang Ning Nong" or "Nang Nong Ning"). The poem ends with the climax "Ning Nang Ning Nang Nong!"
Various animals, plants and created objects "say" or, more often, "go" various sounds (capitalization in the original): cows go "Bong!", monkeys say "Boo!", trees go "Ping!", tea pots "Jibber-Jabber Joo", mice go "Clang!". Some do this more than once in the poem.
The poem's rhyme scheme is AABCCBDDBAACCDDAA.
A musical version appears in the 1975 British sex farce Confessions of a Pop Performer.
# Swiss Center for Affective Sciences

The Swiss Center for Affective Sciences (French: Centre Interfacultaire en Sciences Affectives or "CISA" ) is a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary research center based at the University of Geneva (Geneva, Switzerland).
The center was founded in 2005 under the direction of Prof. Klaus Scherer at the University of Geneva as the host institution of the National Center for Competence in Research (NCCR) Affective Sciences supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF). The center has been directed by Prof. David Sander since 2011.
The Center brings together researchers from the natural sciences, humanities, and social sciences around the common goal of understanding emotions and other affective phenomena such as moods, stress, or well-being. It also develops methodologies and tools to study the neural, psychological, bodily and social underpinnings of affective phenomena. With this respect, the Center plays a role in the rise of affectivism in academia and beyond.
Likewise, the Center carries out applied research in collaboration with public and private partners.
In addition, the center offers an Education & Training program for researchers in affective sciences. It coordinates training activities for the members of the center and the academic community at large. The most important of them is the International Summer School in Affective Sciences (ISSAS), organized mainly for PhD students in the affective sciences from all over the world.
Lastly, thanks to outreach activities such as festivals and museum exhibits, the Center cooperates with Swiss and international cultural institutions to better communicate to society current knowledge about emotion.
# 1874 North Devon by-election

The 1874 North Devon by-election was a Ministerial by-election held on 18 Mar 1874, after the seat was vacated, upon the appointment of the incumbent Conservative MP Stafford Northcote,as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Northcote was re-elected unopposed, by established convention.
# George FM

George FM is a New Zealand dance music radio station, owned and operated by MediaWorks from its Hargreaves Street headquarters and relayed on Freeview and radio frequencies around New Zealand. Its seventy-five regular presenters and additional guest presenters host the station's twenty-four-hour mix of house, breaks, drum and bass, dubstep, electro, soul, downbeat, jazz, funk, indie rock, hip-hop and other dance and electronic music.
The network was set up as a volunteer-run low power station based in a Grey Lynn spare bedroom in 1998. It became a commercial station with paid staff by 2003, began to be relayed to other centres in subsequent years, became a Freeview station on 1 May 2008 and was bought out by MediaWorks on 16 February 2009. It continues to retain a laid-back style: news is limited to informal news, weather, traffic and surf reports hourly during breakfast and drive shows and the choice of music and presenting style is entirely that of programme hosts.

## Stations

George FM broadcasts a network programme on full-power FM and low-power FM frequencies. It also broadcasts via the Freeview and Rova platforms.
It was previously available on low-power frequencies in Whangārei, Rotorua, Taupō, Napier, New Plymouth, Whanganui, Te Anau and Invercargill. The network has retained low-power broadcasts in Hamilton, Tauranga, Palmerston North, and Wellington, and has full-power broadcasts in Auckland, Nelson, Dunedin, Queenstown and Christchurch.

### Frequencies

* Auckland 96.6 FM
* Hamilton 107.3 FM (low-power)
* Tauranga 107.4 FM (low-power)
* Palmerston North 107.1 FM (low-power)
* Wellington 106.7 FM (low-power)
* Nelson 95.2 FM
* Christchurch 95.3 FM
* Dunedin 96.6 FM
* Queenstown 96.8 FM
* Freeview channel 70
# Structured English Immersion

Structured English Immersion (SEI) is a total immersion bilingual education technique for rapidly teaching English to English language learners. The term was coined by Keith Baker and Adriana de Kanter in a 1983 recommendation to schools to make use of Canada's successful French immersion programs. The Canadian model was developed to encourage bilingualism through immersing Anglophones in the minority language and replaced many English-only laws in various Canadian provinces before the 1960s, while in the United States the same approach was advocated to force minority speakers to adopt English.
More recently, SEI has been defined as a methodology in which English language learners (ELLs) learn English through structured and sequential lessons. Specially developed for ELLs, these lessons are based, to a large degree, on the mainstream curricula.
In a 2009 U.S. Supreme Court decision, Horne v. Flores, the majority opinion stated, "Research on ELL instruction indicates there is documented, academic support for the view that SEI is significantly more effective than [transitional] bilingual education. Findings of the Arizona State Department of Education in 2004 strongly support this conclusion." The chairman of the Center for Equal Opportunity, Linda Chavez, praised the Supreme Court ruling, noting "the failure of bilingual education in performing the number-one job of our public schools, which is to teach children English so they can succeed in 21st century America." SEI is mandatory in California, Arizona and Massachusetts where voter initiatives opted to restrict the use of bilingual education in preference for SEI.

## SEI framework

Only Arizona mandates that its public schools implement SEI models as follows:
* Significant amounts of the school day are dedicated to the explicit teaching of the English language, and students are grouped for this instruction according to their level of English proficiency.
* "The English language is the main content of SEI instruction. Academic content plays a supporting, but subordinate, role."
* "English is the language of instruction; students and teachers are expected to speak, read, and write in English."
* "Teachers use instructional methods that treat English as a foreign language."
* "Students learn discrete English grammar skills."
* "Rigorous time lines are established for students to exit from the program."
* SEI program graduates continue to receive support services until they are reclassified as "fluent English proficient" whereby federal law then requires students be monitored for two years after reclassification.

## SEI by state

In Arizona, where SEI is required of all schools in the state, all textbooks, materials, and assessments used in an SEI classroom must be aligned to the Arizona K-12 English Language Learner Proficiency Standards and the Discrete Skills Inventory. The Arizona English Language Learner Assessment (AZELLA) is used to measure English proficiency of SEI students in Arizona.
# PP-115 Faisalabad-XVIII

PP-115 Faisalabad-XVIII (پی پی-115، فیصل آباد-18) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PP-115 Faisalabad-XVIII :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Shahid Javed | 53,271 | 50.32 | |
| | PML(N) | Mian Tahir Pervaz | 39,375 | 37.19 | |
| | TLP | Abubakar Jawad | 4,296 | 4.06 | |
| | PPP | Yaqoob Naeem | 3,098 | 2.93 | |
| | Others | Others (twenty nine candidates) | 5,829 | 5.50 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 107,410 | 48.54 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 105,869 | 98.57 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 1,541 | 1.43 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 13,896 | 13.13 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 221,259 | | |
| | hold | hold | hold | hold | hold |

## General elections 2018

Provincial election 2018: PP-107 Faisalabad-XI :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PML(N) | Shafiq Ahmad | 36,901 | 41.35 |
| | PTI | Khalid Rafee Cheema | 33,511 | 37.56 |
| | Independent | Shahbaz Ahmad | 9,551 | 10.70 |
| | TLP | Sajjad Ali | 4,061 | 4.55 |
| | PPP | Nadeem Hayat Khan | 3,816 | 4.28 |
| | Others | Others (seventeen candidates) | 1,392 | 1.56 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 91,833 | 54.77 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 89,232 | 97.17 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 2,601 | 2.83 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,390 | 3.79 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 167,682 | |

## General elections 2013

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
# Battle of Noisseville

The Battle of Noisseville on 31 August 1870 was fought during the Franco-Prussian War and ended in a Prussian victory.
Traveling from Metz, the French forces under Marshal François Achille Bazaine attempted to break through the investing line of the Prussian forces under Prince Frederick Charles. At first, the French had slight success, and maintained the ground they won during the day. But on 1 September the French were driven back into Metz, with a loss of 3,379 soldiers and 145 officers. The Prussians lost 2,850 soldiers and 126 officers.