OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl Hoffmann

Carl Hoffmann (9 June 1885, in Neisse – 13 July 1947) was a German cinematographer and film director.

## Selected filmography
### Cinematographer

* The Vice (1915)
* Dr. Hart's Diary (1917)
* Wedding in the Eccentric Club (1917)
* The Plague of Florence (1919)
* Der Herr der Liebe (1919)
* The Woman with Orchids (1919)
* Madness (1919)
* Prince Cuckoo (1919)
* The Head of Janus (1920)
* Patience (1920)
* Figures of the Night (1920)
* Kurfürstendamm (1920)
* Der Graf von Cagliostro (1920)
* The Eyes of the World (1920)
* Lady Hamilton (1921)
* The Lord of the Beasts (1921)
* The House on the Moon (1921)
* The Conspiracy in Genoa (1921)
* Country Roads and the Big City (1921)
* The Flight into Death (1921)
* Dr. Mabuse: The Gambler (1922)
* A Dying Nation (1922)
* Money in the Streets (1922)
* Madame de La Pommeraye's Intrigues (1922)
* The Stone Rider (1923)
* Siegfried (1924)
* The Other Woman (1924)
* Die Nibelungen (1924)
* Varieté (1925)
* Express Train of Love (1925)
* The Woman Who Did (1925)
* Faust (1926)
* A Sister of Six (1926)
* The Bordellos of Algiers (1927)
* Eva and the Grasshopper (1927)
* Ungarische Rhapsodie (1928)
* Hungarian Rhapsody (1928)
* The Mysterious Mirror (1928)
* Looping the Loop (1928)
* High Treason (1929)
* The Wonderful Lies of Nina Petrovna (1929)
* The Tiger Murder Case (1930)
* The Immortal Vagabond (1930)
* A Student's Song of Heidelberg (1930)
* Hocuspocus (1930)
* The Temporary Widow (1930)
* The Flute Concert of Sanssouci (1930)
* Yorck (1931)
* The Wrong Husband (1931)
* In the Employ of the Secret Service (1931)
* The Girl and the Boy (1931)
* Two Hearts Beat as One (1932)
* Man Without a Name (1932)
* Congress Dances (1932)
* How Shall I Tell My Husband? (1932)
* Narcotics (1932)
* Marschall Vorwärts (1932)
* The White Demon (1932)
* Season in Cairo (1933)
* Inge and the Millions (1933)
* Waltz War (1933)
* Court Waltzes (1933)
* The Tunnel (1933)
* The Tunnel (1933, French version)
* Peer Gynt (1934)
* The Csardas Princess (1934)
* Gold in New Frisco (1939)
* The Leghorn Hat (1939)
* Liberated Hands (1939)
* The Girl from Barnhelm (1940)
* The Girl from Fano (1941)
* Via Mala (1945)

### Director

* The Mysterious Mirror (1928)
* Victoria (1935)
* After Midnight (1938)
# Then and Now (books)

Then and Now is a series of books published by Salamander Books, a subsidiary of Pavilion Books. In the United States, Thunder Bay Press publishes some books of the series as well.
The series began in the 1960s under the imprint of B. T. Batsford Ltd. and now covers historical photographic collections compared with contemporary photographs across the world.

## Series list

The Pavilion Books 'Then and Now' included in the series for the United Kingdom and Australia: –

### United Kingdom

* Birmingham
* London
* Manchester

### Australia

* Brisbane
* Melbourne
* Perth
* Sydney
Books are also published by Thunder Bay Press for the United States.

### United States

* New England
* Boston
* New York City
* Central Park (Manhattan)
* Brooklyn
* Atlantic City
* New Jersey
* Philadelphia
* Pittsburgh
* Baltimore
* Washington, DC
* Charlotte
* Charleston
* Atlanta
* Savannah
* Birmingham
* Orlando
* Miami
* Cleveland
* Columbus (and Ohio State University)
* Detroit
* Indianapolis
* Chicago
* Chicago from the air
* Milwaukee
* Minneapolis/St. Paul
* St. Louis
* Kansas City
* Nashville
* Memphis
* New Orleans
* Dallas
* Austin
* Houston
* San Antonio
* Denver
* Albuquerque
* Phoenix
* Salt Lake City
* Las Vegas
* Seattle
* Portland
* San Francisco
* East Bay
* Los Angeles
* Los Angeles from the air
* Hollywood
* Orange County
* San Diego
* Honolulu
* Alaska
* San Juan
* Puerto Rico
* Ballparks
* New York Yankees
* Civil War Battlefields

### Canada

* Montreal
* Vancouver

### Caribbean

* Havana

### Europe

* Berlin, Germany
* Prague, Czechia
* Paris, France
* Rome, Italy
* Barcelona

### Asia

* Beijing, China
# Northeast College Preparatory School

Northeast College Preparatory School is a public high school located in Rochester, Monroe County, New York, U.S.A., and is one of eighteen high schools operated by the Rochester City School District. It shares the Douglass Campus with the Northwest College Preparatory School.
The Douglass Campus was formerly the Frederick Douglass Preparatory School before it was forced to be closed by the state due to poor performance. In September 2007, the Northeast and Northwest schools opened at the campus.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Search for Public School Districts – District Detail for Rochester City School District". National Center for Education Statistics. Institute of Education Sciences. Retrieved December 25, 2012.
* 1 2 3 4 5 "Search for Public Schools - Northeast College Preparatory High School (362475005856)". National Center for Education Statistics. Institute of Education Sciences. Retrieved December 25, 2012.
* This New York (state) school–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cristispira

Cristispira is a genus of bacteria of the spirochete phylum. They are known as large spirochetes. They are characterized by the host species in which they reside. They are known as harmless parasites of freshwater and marine molluscs and gastropods. They have an unusually large number of periplasmic flagella.

## Morphology

They are differentiated from other spirochetes by the presence of a crestlike structure called the crista. Their cell bodies are flexible. The cell diameter is 28 to 120 micrometers. They are actively motile.
# Halle Butler

Halle Butler (born 1985) is an American author. She grew up in Bloomington, Illinois and lives in Chicago. After co-writing two independent films, Butler published her first novel, Jillian, in 2015. Her second novel, The New Me, was released in 2019. In 2017, Butler was recognised as one of Granta’s Best of Young American Novelists and honored as one of the National Book Foundation's 5 Under 35.

## Early life and education

Originally from Bloomington, Illinois, Butler graduated with a BFA from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago in 2008. As of 2017, Butler was living in Chicago.

## Career

Whilst working in a succession of menial jobs, Halle Butler co-wrote two independent films, Crimes against Humanity (2014) and Neighborhood Food Drive (2017).
She released her first novel Jillian in 2015. The plot concerns the obsession of 24-year-old Megan with her 35-year-old co-worker Jillian.
Butler published her second novel The New Me in 2019. It follows a temporary worker called Millie as she goes from job to job. Writing in The Guardian, Rhiannon Lucy Cosslett called it "depressing" and "bleakly funny". Writing for The New Yorker, Jia Tolentino described it as a "definitive work of millennial literature".
Her latest novel, Banal Nightmare, was published in 2024. It follows a 30-something woman who, after a breakup in Chicago, returns to her midwestern hometown.

## Published works

* Jillian, Curbside Splendor, 2015. ISBN 978-1940430294
* The New Me, Penguin Books, 2019. ISBN 978-1474612296
* Banal Nightmare, Random House, 2024. ISBN 9780593730355

## Awards and honors

* Granta’s Best of Young American Novelists of 2017
* National Book Foundation 5 Under 35 Honoree
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 18

United Nations Security Council Resolution 18 was adopted on 13 February 1947.
According to General Assembly Resolution 41, the Council established the Commission on Conventional Armaments, which focused on regulating and reducing global armaments and armed forces to strengthen international peace.
Resolution 18 passed with ten votes to none. The Soviet Union abstained.
# Walter Edward Hoffman

Walter Edward Hoffman (July 18, 1907 – November 21, 1996) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia.

## Education and career

Born in Jersey City, New Jersey, Hoffman received a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Pennsylvania in 1928. After attending the William & Mary Law School, he received a Bachelor of Laws from the Washington and Lee University School of Law in 1931. He was in private practice of law in Norfolk, Virginia from 1931 to 1954. He was an assistant professor of law at the William & Mary Law School from 1933 to 1942. He was a Referee in Bankruptcy for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia from 1942 to 1944.

## Federal judicial service

Hoffman was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on June 29, 1954, to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, to a new seat created by 68 Stat. 8. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 14, 1954, and received commission the next day. He served as Chief Judge from 1961 to 1973. He assumed senior status on September 3, 1974. He was Director of the Federal Judicial Center from 1974 to 1977. His service was terminated on November 21, 1996, due to his death in Norfolk.

### Notable cases

Hoffman was soon caught up in desegregation cases arising from Virginia's (or the Byrd Organization's) policy of Massive Resistance. Initially, he handled them on his docket, but soon a three judge panel was created: of Hoffman, Senior 4th Circuit Judge Morris Ames Soper and fellow district judge Charles Sterling Hutcheson (until his retirement). Many of those cases were appealed by the losing Virginia entities to the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeal and United States Supreme Court. Those included the attempted closing of Seashore State Park to avoid integration, as well as attempts to keep Norfolk's schools segregated, and to harass the NAACP attorneys bringing desegregation cases (Harrison v. NAACP, NAACP v. Button, both of which were actually handled by David J. Mays and his associates as outside counsel).
During his judicial career, Hoffman drew considerable praise as well as criticism (including a cross being burned on his lawn) for his handling of cases involving Massive resistance and desegregation of schools in Norfolk and Hampton Roads. He handled several cases involving boundary disputes between states at the direction of the United States Supreme Court, and presided over the trial of fellow Judge Harry E. Claiborne, as well as sentenced Vice-President Spiro Agnew after his plea of nolo contendere. A firm believer in litigants' rights to a speedy trial, Hoffman introduced the "rocket docket" in his district, which continues today.

## Death and legacy

A federal judge for 42 years, until his death in Norfolk, the Walter E. Hoffman United States Courthouse in Norfolk is named in Hoffman's honor. His papers are held by the Washington and Lee University in the archives of its School of Law. The Norfolk and Portsmouth Bar Association also names its annual award for outstanding hands-on community service for the late jurist.
# Jozef Kabaň

Jozef Kabaň (born 4 January 1973) is a Slovak automobile designer. He started his career as a designer at Volkswagen. In 2003 he moved to Audi as an exterior design assistant. In 2007 he advanced to the position of Chief of Exterior Design at Audi. He was exterior designer of the Volkswagen Lupo, SEAT Arosa, Bugatti Veyron and Škoda Octavia. He has been Chief of Exterior Design at Škoda Auto since 2008. In early 2017 he left Škoda for BMW to become its head of design replacing Karim Habib. In 2019 he changed position within BMW Group and headed design at its subsidiary Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. After half a year he decided to leave Rolls-Royce and BMW Group returning to VW in January 2020, this time for its main VW brand. In early 2023, Kabaň was dismissed from Volkswagen and replaced by Bentley designer Andreas Mindt after failing to impress VW's CEO. Bentley replaced Mindt with Tobias Sühlmann.
On April 22nd, 2024, MG Motor officially announced that Kabaň has joined the company as the Vice President of the Global Design Center.

## Education

Kabaň studied industrial design at the Academy of Fine Arts and Design located in Bratislava, Slovakia, starting from 1991. He graduated with a Master of Arts from the Royal College of Art, London, UK in 1997.
# Sykesville Historic District

The Sykesville Historic District encompasses the center of Sykesville, Maryland. Sykesville is a small incorporated town in the Patapsco River valley in southern Carroll County, Maryland, and is located on the old main line of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O), one of the first railroad lines in the United States, that section dating from 1831. The B&O train station is included in the district, next to the river. It was designed by E. Francis Baldwin in the Queen Anne style and built in 1883. It is currently a restaurant having outdoor seating on the original platform (only goods trains now pass). Other historically significant buildings in the district were built between the 1850s and the 1920s.
# Bipin Krishna Bose

Rai Bahadur Sir Bipin Krishna Bose KCIE (21 January 1851 – 26 August 1933) was an Indian advocate.
Bose started his law practice at Jubbulpore (now Jabalpur) in 1872, and moved to Nagpur, Central Provinces, in 1874. He was a member of the municipal committee and the boards of higher education institutions. He was appointed Government Advocate in 1888.
He was also Vice-Chancellor of Nagpur University. He was elected to the Council of India on 19 December 1903 as a non-official member representing the Central Provinces.
He was appointed Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) in 1898, knighted in 1907, and appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (KCIE) in the 1920 New Year Honours. He was awarded the Kaisar-i-Hind Medal in the 1928 Birthday Honours for his services as vice-chancellor of Nagpur University.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Philip F. McEldowney (1980). "CHAPTER III, The British Community and Its Interaction with Indians". Colonial Administration and Social Developments in middle India: The Central Provinces, 1861-1921 - Ph. D. Dissertation. University of Virginia. p. 84.
* ↑ India List and India Office List for 1905. Harrison and Sons, London. 1905. p. 213. Retrieved 11 February 2010. central provinces and berar.
* ↑ "No. 31712". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1919. p. 5.
* ↑ "No. 33390". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 June 1928. p. 3861.
# Northeast Community College

Northeast Community College is a public community college system in northeast Nebraska with four campuses: Norfolk, O'Neill, South Sioux City, and West Point. The college was established by the state legislature in 1973. It was created by a merger of Northeastern Nebraska College and Northeast Nebraska Technical College.
# Phases of Matter (film)

Phases of Matter (Turkish: Maddenin Halleri) is a 2020 documentary directed by Deniz Tortum about the Cerrahpaşa Hospital in Istanbul, Turkey. It premiered at the International Film Festival Rotterdam in 2020, and won the Best Documentary Award in Both Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival and Istanbul International Film Festival.

## Plot

Phases of Matter follows the day-to-day lives of various workers, such as surgeons, trainees, nurses, and imams at Istanbul's Cerrahpaşa Hospital.

## Awards and nominations

| Festival | Year | Category | Results |
| International Film Festival Rotterdam | 2020 | Bright Futures | Nomination |
| 57. Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival | 2020 | Best Documentary | Won |
| Istanbul International Film Festival | 2020 | Best Documentary | Won |
| Accessible Film Festival | 2020 | Best Film | Won |

## Reception

On the film aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 100%.
Peter Keough of Boston Globe wrote "Had Frederick Wiseman’s ‘Hospital’ wandered into Lars von Trier's ‘The Kingdom’ the unlikely result might have resembled Deniz Tortum's haunting and hypnotic Phases of Matter," while in his critique on Reverse Shot, James Wham wrote "We feel the hospital’s heartbeat; we hear this organism breathe."
# Ifeanyi Ossai (politician)

Ifeanyi Ossai is a Nigerian politician, lawyer and entrepreneur who has served as the deputy governor of Enugu State since 2023.
Ossai is a native of Udenu local government area and a member of the Nigerian Bar Association.
# Tyson (2008 film)

Tyson is a 2008 documentary film about the life of former undisputed heavyweight world champion boxer Mike Tyson. It was directed by American filmmaker James Toback and produced by Nicholas Jarecki, Bob Yari, and NBA player Carmelo Anthony.
The film was publicly screened for the first time at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival and won the Regard Knockout Award at the Un Certain Regard event. Tyson was released on April 24, 2009, distributed by Sony Pictures Classics.

## Synopsis

The documentary is a self-discovery of a Mike Tyson, who reflects on his highly controversial public life. It begins with clips of 20-year-old Tyson's convincing World Boxing Council Heavyweight Championship win over Trevor Berbick, then explores the fighter's upbringing and motivation. It is revealed that he had a dysfunctional family life and difficult childhood in Brownsville, Brooklyn, where his crimes led him to Tryon School for Boys in Johnstown, New York. A father-son relationship with his first professional trainer, Cus D'Amato, is expressed as Tyson chokes back tears. He reveals his fear that he felt when D'Amato died in 1985. Tyson was 19 years old when he lost the one and only father figure in his life.
Tyson eventually unified the WBC, WBA and IBF title championship belts, becoming the undisputed heavyweight champion. This event was the root cause of Tyson's personal issues. Tyson notes that his great stardom at the age of 20 was both a blessing and a curse. From his great achievements at such a young age to the eventual tangled web of his existence, Tyson explains his flaws of mental instability, immaturity, lust for women and fear, all of which culminated into his downfall as a professional boxer. Now having fought and overcome his fears in order to earn his respect, Tyson is shocked by the outcome: a renewed respect for life and family.

## Reception

The film received high critical praise, scoring an 85% approval rating on the website Rotten Tomatoes from 138 film critics. It has a score of 83% on Metacritic.
A.O. Scott wrote in the New York Times: "Because it restricts itself to Mr. Tyson’s point of view, [it] offers a rare and vivid study in the complexity of a single suffering, raging soul. It is not an entirely trustworthy movie, but it does feel profoundly honest."
# Ivan Tymchenko

Ivan Artemovych Tymchenko (Ukrainian: Іва́н Арте́мович Ти́мченко; 3 March 1939 – 12 August 2020) was a Ukrainian jurist, chairman of the Constitutional Court between 1996 and 1999.
On 1967, Tymchenko graduated from the Laws Faculty of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv.
In September 1996, President of Ukraine appointed him as magistrate of the Constitutional Court and one month later, on 19 October, became its chairman until 18 October 1999. He died on 12 August 2020.
# Thanasit Jaturaput

Thanasit Jaturaput (Thai: ธนษิต จตุรภุช; also known as Ton (Thai: ต้น), born 4 July 1989) is a Thai singer and the winner of the eighth season of Academy Fantasia, a reality singing television competition.

## Early life and education

Thanasit was born in Bangkok, Thailand. He is the brother of Thai singer Warintorn Jaturaput [th]. He completed his secondary education at Samsenwittayalai School. He was able to receive a scholarship for the AFS intercultural program where he had the opportunity to become an international exchange student for one year in Boise, Idaho and later on graduated with a bachelor's degree from the Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication at Thammasat University.

## Career

With his father being a folk singer in a university, his inclination for music started at an early age. He was able to develop this passion further when he went to the United States as an international exchange student where he became part of a choir club and took harmonizing classes. This made him realize that singing was his "destiny" and that he wanted to become a singer. He also became a fan of soul music which he describes as "powerful both emotionally and vocally."
This paved the way for him to audition in Academy Fantasia. After failing twice in the auditions, he was eager to keep auditioning until the competition's maximum age regulation. He eventually made it to the show's eighth season in 2011 where he became the winner. Aside from the ฿350,000 cash prize, he also received a condominium unit worth ฿6 million at that time.
He became part of True Fantasia [th] until 2017 when he signed up with I Am Music [th]. He is currently under the management of Musiccream since 2019.
He has also been active in the theater industry performing in musicals such as the "Baan Ruen Khieng Kan: Suntaraporn the Musical" and "Dreamgirls".

## Discography

| Year | Song Title |
| 2011 | "เธอมีเวลาฟังแค่ไหน" (Thoe Mi Wela Fang Khaenai) |
| 2012 | "จักรวาล" (Chak Ra Wan) |
| 2012 | "Com'on" |
| 2013 | "โดยไม่มีเธอ" (Doi Mai Mi Thoe) |
| 2013 | "คนไม่สำคัญ" (Khon Mai Samkhan) |
| 2014 | "ไม่รู้สึก" (Mai Rusuek) |
| 2014 | "ข้อความจากคนแปลกหน้า" (Khokhwam Chak Khonplaekna) ft. Kit from The Voice |
| 2015 | "แค่เรา" (Khae Rao) |
| 2015 | "รู้ยัง" (Ru Yang) |
| 2015 | "ไม่บอกก็รู้ว่ารัก" (Mai Bok Ko Ru Wa Rak) ft. Piyatida Amphan (Jib) |
| 2015 | "ชีวิตจริงไม่ใช่นิยาย" (Chiwit Ching Maichai Niyai) |
| 2015 | "ด้วยรักของพ่อ" (Duai Rak Khong Pho) ft. Patcha Anek-ayuwat [th] |
| 2017 | "เธอผู้เดียว" (Thoe Phu Diao) |
| 2017 | "เหมือนคนละฟากฟ้า" (Muean Khon La Fakfa) |
| 2017 | "เปล๊า!" (Plao!) |
| 2017 | "ด้วยชีวิตที่มี" (Duai Chiwit Thi Mi) |
| 2017 | "คำตอบอยู่ที่หัวใจ" (Kam Tob You Tee Hua Jai) |
| 2018 | "ปลดปล่อย" (Plot Ploi) |
| 2018 | "ตราบชีวิตฉัน" (Trap Chiwit Chan) |
| 2019 | "ความจริงแค่ในเมื่อวาน" (Khwan Ching Khae Nai Mueawan) |
| 2019 | "รู้ยัง" (Ru Yang) |
| 2019 | "อย่างเดิมได้ไหม" (Yang Doem Dai Mai) |
| 2019 | "Truth Or Dare" |
| 2020 | "Long Trip" |
# Lithophyllon

Lithophyllon is a genus of stony corals in the family Fungiidae.

## Species

The World Register of Marine Species currently lists the following species:
* Lithophyllon concinna (Verrill, 1864)
* Lithophyllon ranjithi Ditlev, 2003
* Lithophyllon repanda (Dana, 1846)
* Lithophyllon scabra (Döderlein, 1901)
* Lithophyllon spinifer (Claereboudt & Hoeksema, 1987)
* Lithophyllon undulatum Rehberg, 1892
# The Second

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone | (favorable) |
The Second is the second studio album by Canadian-American rock band Steppenwolf, released in October 1968 on ABC Dunhill Records. The album contains one of Steppenwolf's most famous songs, "Magic Carpet Ride". The background of the original ABC LP cover was a shiny "foil", in contrast to later (MCA Records) LP issues and the modern CD sleeve.
Featuring a style that incorporates psychedelic music and hard rock, the release has received critical acclaim both when it came out as well as in later years. For example, AllMusic critic Bruce Eder stated that, though "highly derivative" of their first album, The Second had "very hard and edgy" tracks with the band "in excellent form". It became the band's highest-charting album on the Billboard 200, reaching number three.
The five tracks on side two after "Magic Carpet Ride" consist of a continuous medley.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by John Kay, except where indicated.

## Personnel
### Steppenwolf

* John Kay – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, harmonica
* Michael Monarch – lead guitar
* Goldy McJohn – organ, piano
* Rushton Moreve – bass
* Jerry Edmonton – drums, vocals, lead vocals on "Faster Than the Speed of Life" and "28", co-lead vocals on "Don't Step on the Grass, Sam"

### Technical

* Gabriel Mekler – producer
* Bill Cooper – engineer
* Richard Podolor – engineer
* Gary Burden – art direction, cover design
* Henry Diltz – photography

## Charts

Album - Billboard (United States)
| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1968 | Billboard 200 | 3 |
Singles - Billboard (United States)
| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1968 | "Magic Carpet Ride" | Hot 100 | 2 |
# Vaalu, Estonia

Vaalu is a village in Otepää Parish, Valga County in Estonia.