OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# R. Mahadevan

R. Mahadevan (born 10 June 1963) is a Judge of Supreme Court of India. He is the former Judge of Madras High Court where he has also served as the Acting Chief Justice.

## Career

Mahadevan was born on 10 June 1963 to Tamil writer M. Aranganathan (1931-2017) in present-day Chennai, Tamil Nadu. He completed his law degree at Madras Law College, Chennai. After completion of law degree he enrolled in the bar council of Chennai in the year 1989. Civil, criminal and writ sides with specialization in indirect taxes, customs and Central Excise matters are the areas where he had rich practice experience for more than 25 years. He also served as an Additional Government Pleader (Taxes) for the Government of Tamil Nadu. He was appointed as a Judge of the Madras High Court in the year 2013.
On 24 May 2024, he was appointed as Acting Chief Justice of Madras High Court after the retirement of Chief Justice Sanjay V. Gangapurwala.
On 18 July 2024, he was appointed as a Judge of Supreme Court of India.
# Shiloh High School (Georgia)

Shiloh High School is a public high school located in Snellville, Georgia, United States, in southern Gwinnett County. The school is part of the Gwinnett County Public Schools system and opened in 1984. It serves students in the Shiloh Cluster, which feeds from the Anderson Livsey, Annistown, Centerville, Partee, and Shiloh Elementary Schools and Shiloh Middle School.
The school mascot is the General, and the school colors are black, silver, and white.
Shiloh, like Peachtree Ridge, was on block scheduling, and until the 2015-2016 school year, was on a regular six-period day starting 2008-2009, but is now again on a block schedule.

## International Baccalaureate Program

As of 2014, Shiloh High School has been approved for International Baccalaureate, which is the second school in Gwinnett County to do so, the first being Norcross High School. Shiloh was also approved for the Career-Related Certificate, which is a fork of the original IB program.

## Notable alumni

* Diana DeGarmo - 2004 American Idol finalist
* Rusty Joiner - actor and model
* Lance Krall - improv comedian and actor
* Kyle Lewis - MLB baseball player
* Josh Okogie - NBA basketball player
* David Pollack - former NFL football player
* Cameron Sample - NFL football player
* Troy Sanders - bassist and vocalist for heavy metal band Mastodon
* John Clarence Stewart - actor and singer
* Stephen Weatherly - NFL football player
# Asebeia

Asebeia (Ancient Greek: ἀσέβεια) was a criminal charge in ancient Greece for the "desecration and mockery of divine objects", for "irreverence towards the state gods" and disrespect towards parents and dead ancestors. In English, the word is typically translated as 'impiety' or 'ungodliness'. Most evidence for it comes from ancient Athens.
The antonym of asebeia is eusebeia (εὐσέβεια), which can be translated as "piety". As piety was the generally desired and expected form of behaviour and mindset, being called and regarded impious (ἀσεβής) was already a form of punishment.

## Trials in Athens

Every single citizen, including a third party, could bring this charge (graphē asebeias) to the Archon basileus. Instead of a single law or text defining the charge and proceedings to take place in case of asebeia, there is an array of texts in which it appears. Plutarch, Polybios, Demosthenes and Aristotle refer to it in their texts.
The trials were publicly held at the Heliaia and were split into two steps: first the jury (heliasts or dikastes) voted on whether the accused was guilty; if the majority found them guilty, because the laws did not prescribe a fixed punishment, the jury at the Heliaia would then decide on the punishment. Known punishments were fines, exile, death, property confiscation and atimia (disfranchisement), with death being the most common sentence. There was no right to appeal the sentence made. Sentences were carried out or supervised by the magistrates from the eleven tribes: The Eleven (οἱ ἕνδεκα). The following ancient Greeks were accused or allegedly accused (as the sources are ambiguous) of asebeia:
* Aeschylus (acquitted)
* Anaxagoras (acquitted, exiled, or sentenced to death in absentia)
* Andocides was acquitted in 399 or 400 BCE.
* Aristotle (fled before trial)
* Aspasia (acquitted)
* Hermocopidae: vandalizers of the Athenian hermae in 415 BCE. 22 individuals were sentenced to death.
* Alcibiades (sentenced to death, but fled)
* Demades (fined)
* Diagoras of Melos (fled Athens)
* Euripides
* Ninos (according to Josephus, executed for introducing foreign gods to Athens; the charge may have been asebeia)
* Phryne (acquitted)
* Protagoras (allegedly sentenced to death or exile)
* Socrates: sentenced to death, and executed in 399 BCE.
* Theodorus the Atheist
* Theophrastus (Diogenes Laertius reports that the charge was so unpopular that "the prosecutor himself narrowly escaped punishment")
* Theoris of Lemnos (executed; Philochorus claims that the charge against her was asebeia)

### Historicity

Even though the above individuals were alleged to have been accused of asebeia in different later sources, there is a lack of historical evidence and it was suggested that some of the accusations might have been fabricated by historians and other writers in later periods.

## Outside Athens

Outside Athens, asebeia was possibly seen as a wrong state of mind rather than a crime.
# Happy Townsend

John "Happy" Townsend (April 9, 1879 – December 21, 1963), was a Major League Baseball pitcher from 1901 to 1906. He played for the Philadelphia Phillies, Washington Senators, and Cleveland Naps.
Townsend started his career with the Phillies in 1901, but after the season he jumped to Washington of the new American League. He pitched there for four seasons, finishing with a record of 22–69. In 1904, he led the league in both losses (26) and wild pitches (19).
In 2005, the Delaware Sports Museum and Hall of Fame inducted Townsend.
# Nathan B. Scott

Nathan Bay Scott (December 18, 1842 – January 2, 1924) was a United States senator from West Virginia.

## Biography

Born near Quaker City, Ohio, he attended the common schools and engaged in mining near Colorado Springs, Colorado from 1859 to 1862. During the Civil War, he entered the Union Army in 1863 as a corporal and was appointed sergeant in 1864, promoted to regimental commissary sergeant in 1865, and mustered out in 1865. After the war, he engaged in the manufacture of glass in Wheeling, West Virginia and also engaged in banking. He was a member and president of the city council from 1881 to 1883. From 1883 to 1890, he was a member of the West Virginia Senate and, in 1888, he was a member of the Republican National Committee.
Scott was appointed Commissioner of Internal Revenue by President William McKinley in 1898, and served until February 1899, when he resigned to become a U.S. Senator; he had been elected as a Republican in 1899 and was reelected in 1905, serving from March 4, 1899 to March 3, 1911. He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination. While in the Senate, he was chairman of the Committee on Mines and Mining (Fifty-seventh through Fifty-ninth Congresses) and a member of the Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds (Fifty-ninth through Sixty-first Congresses). Scott was appointed a member of the Lincoln Memorial Commission in 1911 and engaged in banking in Washington, D.C. until his death in 1924.
On August 3, 1918, when Scott and his family were at their home, they were exposed to a cloud of toxic lewisite after an accident occurred at a nearby US army chemical weapons research facility. Scott and his family immediately entered the house, closed all the windows and phoned for help. The senator’s throat and eyes were burned and his face was blistered. His quick action of entering the house and closing the windows probably saved his family’s life. The senator complained vigorously, prompting an official investigation of the accident.
He died in Washington on January 2, 1924. His remains were cremated and the ashes deposited in a mausoleum in Rock Creek Cemetery, Washington, D.C.
# Cherry Blossom (candy)

Cherry Blossom is a type of chocolate confection produced by Hershey Canada. It was discontinued in 2025.

## Overview

The Cherry Blossom consists of a maraschino cherry and cherry syrup surrounded by a mixture of chocolate, shredded coconut and roasted peanut pieces. Cherry Blossoms are packaged in yellow boxes. Contrary to common myth, filling is not injected inside the chocolate. The cherry candy is coated with an enzyme, invertase, that breaks down the solid into a liquid over the next 1 to 2 weeks.

## History

The candy had been manufactured since the 1890s by the Walter M. Lowney Company of Canada. A prominent man in Mansfield, Massachusetts, Lowney opened and operated his candy factory in the city, being also involved in the development of other interests in the city. In the mid 1890s a subsidiary of Lowney Co. was opened in Canada. The company continued to grow and so did the Cherry Blossom.
The Walter M. Lowney Company of Canada was later acquired by Standard Brands in 1968, and Lowney became a division of Standard Brands. In 1981, Nabisco and Standard Brands Ltd merged to form a new entity, which now owned the Lowney division. Finally, Hershey Canada purchased the candy unit of Nabisco in 1987, which included Lowney.
The Lowney manufacturing plant resided in the city of Sherbrooke Quebec up until 1989, at which time it was closed, and all Lowney chocolate manufacturing was moved to an existing Hershey plant in Smiths Falls, Ontario. The facility in Smiths Falls, northeast of Kingston, later closed in 2012. In January 2025, Hershey announced that Cherry Blossoms will be discontinued. Shortly afterwards, some grocery stores reported a noticeable increase in sales of the product.
# Tom Jonas

Thomas Jonas (born 9 January 1991) is a former professional Australian rules football player who played for the Port Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He made his first appearance at the senior level in the 2011 AFL season. Jonas, along with former teammate John Butcher, made his debut in round 21, against Hawthorn where Port Adelaide were defeated by 165 points. To date, it remains the worst defeat suffered by any player in his debut match in VFL/AFL history.
He was suspended for six matches in 2016 for intentionally striking West Coast's Andrew Gaff, leaving Gaff unconscious for two minutes. After his suspension expired, Jonas missed the rest of the season due to a hamstring injury. In 2018, he said that "it felt like he was suspended for half a year".
Jonas was appointed co-captain alongside teammate Ollie Wines in the 2019 season. The following year he assumed sole responsibility for the captaincy, with Wines made vice-captain.
In August 2023, Jonas announced that he would retire following the conclusion of the 2023 season.

## Statistics

Updated to end of round 4, 2022.
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 2011 | Port Adelaide | 42 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 21 | 31 | 3 | 8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 5.25 | 7.75 | 0.75 | 2.0 |
| 2012 | Port Adelaide | 42 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 48 | 95 | 21 | 23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.22 | 5.33 | 10.5 | 2.33 | 2.55 |
| 2013 | Port Adelaide | 42 | 21 | 0 | 1 | 125 | 140 | 265 | 66 | 49 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 5.95 | 6.66 | 12.6 | 3.14 | 2.33 |
| 2014 | Port Adelaide | 42 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 189 | 144 | 333 | 111 | 48 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 8.59 | 5.18 | 15.1 | 5.04 | 2.18 |
| 2015 | Port Adelaide | 42 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 128 | 228 | 62 | 39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.88 | 7.52 | 13.4 | 3.64 | 2.29 |
| 2016 | Port Adelaide | 42 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 63 | 51 | 114 | 32 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 7.0 | 5.66 | 12.6 | 3.55 | 2.22 |
| 2017 | Port Adelaide | 42 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 186 | 100 | 286 | 111 | 54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.85 | 4.76 | 13.6 | 5.28 | 2.57 |
| 2018 | Port Adelaide | 42 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 215 | 86 | 301 | 141 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.9 | 4.77 | 16.7 | 7.83 | 1.94 |
| 2019 | Port Adelaide | 42 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 197 | 86 | 283 | 95 | 36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.9 | 4.77 | 15.7 | 5.27 | 2.0 |
| 2020 | Port Adelaide | 1 | 19 | 0 | 1 | 138 | 68 | 206 | 76 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 7.26 | 0.27 | 10.8 | 4.0 | 1.57 |
| 2021 | Port Adelaide | 1 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 260 | 94 | 354 | 133 | 37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.8 | 3.91 | 14.75 | 5.54 | 1.54 |
| 2022 | Port Adelaide | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 19 | 57 | 24 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.5 | 4.75 | 14.25 | 6 | 2.5 |
| Career | Career | Career | 186 | 1 | 3 | 1568 | 985 | 2553 | 873 | 389 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.5 | 4.75 | 14.25 | 6 | 2.5 |

## Personal life

Jonas is a Law graduate, having completed his study at The University of Adelaide.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 465

United Nations Security Council resolution 465, adopted unanimously on 1 March 1980, was on the issue of the Israeli settlements and administration in "the Arab territories occupied since 1967, including Jerusalem", referring to the Palestinian territories of the West Bank including East Jerusalem and the Gaza Strip as well as the Syrian Golan Heights.

## Content

After noting a report by the Security Council Commission established in Resolution 446 (1979), the council accepted and commended its work while criticising Israel for not cooperating with it. It expressed concern at Israeli settlement policy in the Arab territories and recalled resolutions 237 (1967), 252 (1968), 267 (1969), 271 (1969) and 298 (1971). It further called upon the state and people of Israel to dismantle such settlements.
The resolution continued by condemning Israel for prohibiting the travel of the Mayor of Hebron, Fahd Qawasma, to the security council, requesting it allow him travel to the United Nations Headquarters. It then ends by asking the commission to continue investigating the situation in the occupied territories with regard to depleted natural resources, while monitoring the implementation of the current resolution, asking it to report back to the council by 1 September 1980.
The resolution calls on all states 'not to provide Israel with any assistance to be used specifically in connection with settlements in the occupied territories'.

## U.S. support

U.S. Ambassador to the UN Donald McHenry stated in the security Council immediately after the vote that the U.S. considered the resolution recommendatory and not binding. On 3 March 1980 President Carter clarified the US's position saying dismantling Israeli settlements is "neither proper nor practical" and that "Jerusalem should be undivided" with its status determined in peace negotiations. He further said the US approved the vote with the understanding that all references to Jerusalem were to be removed. In a statement to the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on 20 March 1980 Secretary of State Cyrus Vance accepted "full responsibility for the misunderstanding.
# Usher's Island (band)

Usher's Island is an Irish folk band featuring Andy Irvine, Dónal Lunny, Paddy Glackin, Michael McGoldrick and John Doyle. Their repertoire consists of Irish traditional songs and tunes (reels, jigs, slip jigs, hornpipes), as well as songs written by Irvine and Doyle, respectively.

## History
### Formation

After the final incarnation of Planxty ended in early 2005, Irvine, Lunny, and Liam O'Flynn created a new quartet called LAPD, with the addition of Paddy Glackin. When O'Flynn resigned, McGoldrick and Doyle joined the remaining three members of LAPD to form Usher's Island (a reference to the Dublin quay). Between them, they play the following instruments:
* Andy Irvine: vocals, mandolin, mandola, Irish bouzouki, harmonica, hurdy-gurdy
* Dónal Lunny: vocals, Irish bouzouki, guitars, bodhrán, keyboards
* Paddy Glackin: fiddle
* Michael McGoldrick: Irish flute, tin whistle, low whistle, uilleann pipes, tenor guitar, bodhrán
* John Doyle: vocals, guitar, Irish bouzouki, tenor banjo

### Touring

Following two maiden gigs in Ireland (Letterkenny on 10 January 2015, and Carrick on Shannon on 11 January 2015), Usher's Island launched the group at Celtic Connections in Glasgow on 27 January 2015. Later in the year, they appeared at the Guinness Irish Festival in Sion, Switzerland on 7 August and at the Tønder Festival on 30 August.
In 2016, they played at The Gathering traditional festival in Killarney, on 20 February. In April, they embarked on a short tour of Ireland, starting with a concert during the Imagining Home centenary celebrations at the National Concert Hall in Dublin on 3 April, followed by additional gigs in Belfast, Letterkenny, Galway and Dungarvan. On 20 August 2016, the group performed at the FolkEast festival in Suffolk, England, and at the Irish Festival of Oulu, Finland, on 9 October.
In 2017, Usher's Island played a sold-out concert in Paris on 15 March at the Centre Culturel Irlandais (Irish Cultural Centre) and also performed at the festival D’ici et d’ailleurs, organised by Les Bords de Scènes in Juvisy-sur-Orge the next day. The group then delivered three performances in Kilkenny (17 March), Cork (18 March), and at Vicar Street in Dublin during St Patrick's Festival (19 March).

### Recording

Usher's Island released their debut, eponymous album in March 2017, on the independent label Vertical Records.

## Discography

* Usher's Island (Vertical Records, 2017)
# Wendy Machin

Wendy Susan Machin (born 14 October 1958 in Wingham, New South Wales), is a former Australian politician. She was the first woman member of the Nationals elected to the New South Wales Parliament and was Minister for Consumer Affairs and Minister Assisting the Minister for Roads and Assisting the Minister for Transport between 1993–1995. She was later president of the National Roads and Motorists' Association (NRMA) from 2008 to 2014.

## Early life

Machin studied at Wingham High School before earning a Bachelor of Arts (Communications) at the New South Wales Institute of Technology She also holds a Masters of Commerce from the University of New South Wales.

## Political career

Machin worked for the Young National Party as a field organiser, serving on its State Executive, and as Communications Officer for the National Party of Australia from 1981–82. In 1983 she was elected to North Sydney Municipal Council an independent alderman at age 25, serving until 1985 when she contested a by-election for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Gloucester on 12 October.
Winning the safe National Party seat, she became the first woman to represent the National Party in the Legislative Assembly. She founded her company Machin Consulting in the same year.
Her original seat of Gloucester was abolished before the 1988 state election, so she stood for the newly recreated seat of Manning which covered the a portion of the same area. Manning was subsequently abolished after one term. The bulk of its territory was merged into Port Macquarie at the 1991 state election, and Machin successfully transferred there.
Machin was Deputy Speaker and became the first woman to chair the New South Wales Parliament. She appointed Minister for Consumer Affairs in the coalition government of John Fahey on 26 May 1993.
The election of the Carr Labor government in 1995 saw the coalition in opposition. Machin was appointed shadow minister for Consumer Affairs, Roads and Fisheries until she resigned from Parliament on 28 August 1996 after the birth of her second child. Her resignation prompted the 1996 Port Macquarie by election, won by then National Party member Rob Oakeshott.

## Post-parliamentary career

Machin became the President of Save the Children Fund NSW in 1996, remaining in that position until 2000, as well as serving on the National Council for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect.
Between 1997 and 2000 Machin was the Deputy Chair of the Australian Republican Movement. She was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention in February 1998, elected by a voluntary ballot run by the Australian Electoral Commission
In 2005, Machin was elected to the board of the NRMA to represent the Coghlan region, which stretches from the Hunter River to the Queensland border. Following her re-election to the NRMA board on 8 December 2008, Machin became President on 10 December until November 2014.

## Private life

Wendy Machin has 3 children; James, Georgia and Emma. Her only sibling, Janne, was left profoundly disabled after a difficult birth.
# Antoinette Funk

Antoinette Funk (May 30, 1873 – March 26, 1942) was a lawyer and women's rights advocate during the 20th century. She served as the executive secretary of the Congressional Committee of the National American Woman Suffrage Association.

## Biography

She was born on May 30, 1873, in Dwight, Illinois, as Marie Antoinette Leland to Cyrus Leland and Virginia Antoinette Bouverain Leland. In 1892, she married Charles Thurber Watrous, who died shortly after the marriage. They had one child, Anna Virginia Watrous (Huey)(1893-1973).
In 1893, she married Isaac Lincoln Funk. They had a child Rey Leland Funk. In 1898, she attended Illinois Wesleyan University Law School, where she received J.D. In 1902, she moved to Chicago, where her work for women's rights would begin.
As part of her women's rights advocacy, Funk gave speeches to women's rights groups.
In 1914, Funk rode stagecoaches across South Dakota and Nevada. She gave speeches several times a day, speaking at sits ranging from mines to the homes of butchers to organized dinner dances. Funk particularly enjoyed speaking outdoors because it exposed passersby to her message. On October 2, 1914, Funk was jailed in Minot, North Dakota for making an unauthorized street speech.
In 1915, she addressed the College Equal Suffrage League of Bryn Mawr College in a speech entitled "The Best Arguments for Woman Suffrage."
In 1917, she also supported the United States war effort during World War I along with other women's rights advocates as a member of the Women's Committee of the Council of Defense. In 1918, Funk was the vice chairman of the woman's liberty loan Committee at the Treasury Department.
During Franklin Delano Roosevelt's administration, Funk served as Assistant Commissioner of the Land Office.
She retired from the NAWSA in 1939. In 1942, she died in San Diego, California.
# André Desvages

André Desvages (12 March 1944 – 1 June 2018) was a French professional road bicycle racer. His sporting career began with C.S.M. Puteaux. Desvages' short professional cycling career, from 1967 to 1970, is mostly remembered for his 5A stage win in the 1968 Tour de France. After his cycling career he became technical director of the new Gitane team, and he signed a young Bernard Hinault. He competed in the team time trial at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

## Major results
### 1965

    Paris –Troyes

### 1968

    Tour de France:
       Winner stage 5A