# McLean County, North Dakota

McLean County (/məˈkleɪn/ mə-KLAYN) is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,771. Its county seat is Washburn.

## History

The Dakota Territory legislature created the county on March 8, 1883, with areas partitioned from Burleigh, Sheridan, and (now-extinct) Stevens counties. The county was named for John A. McLean, the first mayor of Bismarck. The county organization was completed on November 1 of that year. Its boundaries were altered in 1885, in 1892, and in 1908. It has retained its current configuration since November 3, 1908, when a portion of its previous territory was partitioned to recreate Sheridan County (Sheridan had been dissolved on November 8, 1892, with its territory annexed to McLean).

## Geography

The county's western boundary is delineated by Lake Sakakawea, created in 1956 by construction of Garrison Dam at the county's southwestern edge. The southwestern boundary of the county is delineated by the Missouri River as it continues its southeastward flow from the lake. The county terrain consists of rolling hills, dotted with lakes and ponds in its eastern portion. The area is largely devoted to agriculture. The terrain slopes to the south and east, with its highest point on the north boundary line near its NW corner, at 2,201 ft (671 m) ASL. The county has a total area of 2,328 square miles (6,030 km$^2$), of which 2,111 square miles (5,470 km$^2$) is land and 217 square miles (560 km$^2$) (9.3%) is water. It is the third-largest county in North Dakota by land area and second-largest by total area.

### Major highways

* U.S. Highway 83
* North Dakota Highway 28
* North Dakota Highway 37
* North Dakota Highway 41
* North Dakota Highway 48
* North Dakota Highway 53
* North Dakota Highway 200
* North Dakota Highway 200A
* North Dakota Highway 1804

### Adjacent counties

* Ward County - north
* McHenry County - northeast
* Sheridan County - east
* Burleigh County - southeast
* Oliver County - south
* Mercer County - southwest
* Dunn County - west
* Mountrail County - northwest

### Protected areas

Source:
* Audubon National Wildlife Refuge
* Camp Lake National Wildlife Refuge
* De Trobriand State Game Management Area
* Douglas Creek Public Use Area
* Hiddenwood National Wildlife Refuge
* Lake Nettie National Wildlife Refuge
* Lake Otis National Wildlife Refuge
* Lake Susie National Wildlife Refuge
* Lost Lake National Wildlife Refuge
* McLean National Wildlife Refuge
* Riverdale State Game Management Area
* Totten Trail Park
* Wilton Mine State Game Management Area (part)

### Lakes

Source:
* Blackwater Lake
* Blue Lake
* Brumwell Slough
* Camp Lake
* Cherry Lake (part)
* Cottonwood Lake
* Crooked Lake
* Lake Audubon
* Lake Brekken
* Lake Holmes
* Lake Margaret
* Lake Nettie
* Lake Ordway
* Lake Williams
* Lost Lake
* Minehan Slough
* Nelson Lake
* Otis Lake
* Painted Woods Lake
* Pelican Lake
* Peterson Lake
* Postel Lake (part)
* Strawberry Lake
* Turtle Lake
* Wildwood Lake
* Yanktonal Lake

## Demographics
### 2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 9,771 people, 4,129 households, and 2,712 families in the county. The population density was 4.6 inhabitants per square mile (1.8/km$^2$) There were 5,728 housing units.

### 2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 8,962 people, 3,897 households, and 2,600 families residing in the county. The population density was 4.25 people per square mile (1.64 people/km$^2$). There were 5,590 housing units at an average density of 2.65 units per square mile (1.02/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the county was 91.0% white, 7.0% American Indian, 0.1% black or African American, 0.1% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.2% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 54.4% were German, 24.6% were Norwegian, 6.5% were Irish, 5.6% were Swedish, 5.1% were English, and 3.6% were American.
Of the 3,897 households, 23.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.8% were married couples living together, 5.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 33.3% were non-families, and 29.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.75. The median age was 49.1 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $52,922 and the median income for a family was $62,686. Males had a median income of $48,906 versus $29,431 for females. The per capita income for the county was $27,029. About 6.5% of families and 9.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.5% of those under age 18 and 13.3% of those age 65 or over.

### Population by decade
## Communities
### Cities

* Benedict
* Butte
* Coleharbor
* Garrison
* Max
* Mercer
* Riverdale
* Ruso
* Turtle Lake
* Underwood
* Washburn (county seat)
* Wilton (partly in Burleigh County)

### Census-designated place

* White Shield

### Unincorporated communities

Source:
* Falkirk
* Merida
* Raub
* Roseglen

### Townships

* Amundsville
* Andrews
* Aurena
* Blackwater
* Blue Hill
* Butte
* Byersville
* Cremerville
* Deepwater
* Dogden
* Douglas
* Gate
* Greatstone
* Horseshoe Valley
* Lake Williams
* Longfellow
* Loquemont
* Malcolm
* McGinnis
* Medicine Hill
* Mercer
* Otis
* Roseglen
* Rosemont
* Saint Mary
* Snow
* Turtle Lake
* Victoria
* Wise

### Communities flooded by Garrison Dam

* Beaver Creek
* Charging Eagle
* Elbowoods
* Independence
* Lucky Mound
* Nishu
* Red Butte (Mandan community)
* Shell Creek

## Politics

McLean County voters have voted Republican for decades. In only one national election since 1964 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate (as of 2024).
United States presidential election results for McLean County, North Dakota :
| Year | Republican | Republican | Democratic | Democratic | Third party(ies) | Third party(ies) |
| Year | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
| 2024 | 4,231 | 78.05% | 1,093 | 20.16% | 97 | 1.79% |
| 2020 | 4,198 | 75.83% | 1,230 | 22.22% | 108 | 1.95% |
| 2016 | 3,860 | 72.62% | 1,081 | 20.34% | 374 | 7.04% |
| 2012 | 3,141 | 63.61% | 1,670 | 33.82% | 127 | 2.57% |
| 2008 | 2,767 | 58.42% | 1,867 | 39.42% | 102 | 2.15% |
| 2004 | 3,014 | 63.45% | 1,664 | 35.03% | 72 | 1.52% |
| 2000 | 2,891 | 62.23% | 1,465 | 31.53% | 290 | 6.24% |
| 1996 | 1,988 | 45.39% | 1,759 | 40.16% | 633 | 14.45% |
| 1992 | 2,124 | 40.05% | 1,808 | 34.09% | 1,371 | 25.85% |
| 1988 | 2,906 | 53.85% | 2,428 | 45.00% | 62 | 1.15% |
| 1984 | 3,673 | 62.82% | 2,062 | 35.27% | 112 | 1.92% |
| 1980 | 4,234 | 67.79% | 1,613 | 25.82% | 399 | 6.39% |
| 1976 | 2,729 | 48.17% | 2,815 | 49.69% | 121 | 2.14% |
| 1972 | 3,575 | 66.23% | 1,703 | 31.55% | 120 | 2.22% |
| 1968 | 2,764 | 54.95% | 2,050 | 40.76% | 216 | 4.29% |
| 1964 | 2,204 | 39.73% | 3,339 | 60.19% | 4 | 0.07% |
| 1960 | 3,398 | 55.05% | 2,771 | 44.89% | 4 | 0.06% |
| 1956 | 3,653 | 58.17% | 2,609 | 41.54% | 18 | 0.29% |
| 1952 | 5,184 | 68.62% | 2,295 | 30.38% | 76 | 1.01% |
| 1948 | 2,762 | 50.10% | 2,283 | 41.41% | 468 | 8.49% |
| 1944 | 2,822 | 53.37% | 2,326 | 43.99% | 140 | 2.65% |
| 1940 | 4,113 | 58.99% | 2,666 | 38.24% | 193 | 2.77% |
| 1936 | 1,732 | 25.24% | 4,018 | 58.55% | 1,112 | 16.21% |
| 1932 | 1,369 | 23.92% | 4,354 | 76.08% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1928 | 2,730 | 47.51% | 2,855 | 49.69% | 161 | 2.80% |
| 1924 | 1,651 | 36.02% | 194 | 4.23% | 2,738 | 59.74% |
| 1920 | 3,724 | 74.23% | 748 | 14.91% | 545 | 10.86% |
| 1916 | 1,054 | 41.64% | 1,210 | 47.81% | 267 | 10.55% |
| 1912 | 505 | 25.63% | 583 | 29.59% | 882 | 44.77% |
| 1908 | 2,273 | 67.83% | 927 | 27.66% | 151 | 4.51% |
| 1904 | 1,928 | 88.44% | 219 | 10.05% | 33 | 1.51% |
| 1900 | 587 | 83.74% | 110 | 15.69% | 4 | 0.57% |

## Education

School districts include:
* Drake Public School District 57
* Garrison Public School District 51
* Lewis and Clark Public School District 161
* Max Public School District 50
* Parshall Public School District 3
* Turtle Lake-Mercer Public School District 72
* Underwood Public School District 8
* Velva Public School District 1
* Washburn Public School District 4
* White Shield Public School District 85
* Wilton Public School District 1
Riverdale School District 89 had portions in McLean County and in Mercer County. The Associated Press described the district as "divided equally" between the counties. In 1993 members of the Riverdale School District school board voted to abolish their school district, with the Underwood and Hazen districts to obtain pieces of it.