OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Melpomene (plant)

Melpomene is a genus of ferns in the family Polypodiaceae, subfamily Grammitidoideae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
It is native to the Neotropical realm in the Americas and Africa.
The genus name of Melpomene is named after Melpomene, the Greek mythology being, the muse of chorus, who eventually became the muse of tragedy.
The genus was circumscribed by Alan Reid Smith and Robbin C. Moran in Novon Vol.2 (Issue 4) on page 426 in 1992.

## Species

Melpomene contains around 30, to 49 species. As of February 2020, the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World accepted the following species:
* Melpomene albicans Lehnert
* Melpomene allosuroides (Rosenst.) A.R.Sm. & R.C.Moran
* Melpomene anazalea Sundue & Lehnert
* Melpomene caput-gorgonis Lehnert
* Melpomene deltata (Mickel & Beitel) A.R.Sm. & R.C.Moran
* Melpomene erecta (C.V.Morton) A.R.Sm. & R.C.Moran
* Melpomene firma (J.Sm.) A.R.Sm. & R.C.Moran
* Melpomene flabelliformis (Poir.) A.R.Sm. & R.C.Moran
* Melpomene flagellata Lehnert
* Melpomene gracilis (Hook.) A.R.Sm.
* Melpomene huancabambensis Lehnert
* Melpomene jimenezii Lehnert
* Melpomene leptostoma (Fée) A.R.Sm. & R.C.Moran
* Melpomene melanosticta (Kunze) A.R.Sm. & R.C.Moran
* Melpomene michaelis Lehnert
* Melpomene moniliformis (Lag. ex Sw.) A.R.Sm. & R.C.Moran
* Melpomene occidentalis Lehnert
* Melpomene paradoxa Lehnert
* Melpomene personata Lehnert
* Melpomene peruviana (Desv.). A.R.Sm. & R.C.Moran
* Melpomene pilosissima (M.Martens & Galeotti) A.R.Sm. & R.C.Moran
* Melpomene pseudonutans (Christ & Rosenst.) A.R.Sm. & R.C.Moran
* Melpomene sklenarii Lehnert
* Melpomene sodiroi (Christ & Rosenst.) A.R.Sm. & R.C.Moran
* Melpomene vernicosa (Copel.) A.R.Sm. & R.C.Moran
* Melpomene vulcanica Lehnert
* Melpomene wolfii (Hieron.) A.R.Sm. & R.C.Moran
* Melpomene xiphopteroides (Liebm.) A.R.Sm. & R.C.Moran
* Melpomene youngii (Stolze) B.León & A.R.Sm.
* Melpomene zempoaltepetlensis (Mickel & Beitel) A.R.Sm.
# De Bonte Hen, Zaandam

De Bonte Hen (The Spotted Hen) is the name of an oil mill, located in the Zaanse Schans, Netherlands. De Bonte Hen is the northernmost of the mills in Zaanse Schans.
The original mill was built in 1693. It was rebuilt In 1935 and restored in 1975. Since then, the mill has been operated weekly on a voluntary basis. It contains original oil cellars for the storage of oil made at the mill.
# Ahmed Kamal (cricketer)

Shaker Ahmed Kamal (born 15 June 1977) is a former Bangladeshi cricketer who played in one One Day International in 1999.
# Loved (film)

Loved is a 1997 psychological drama film directed by Erin Dignam and starring Robin Wright Penn and William Hurt.

## Plot

Hedda Amerson was once involved in an abusive relationship with her ex-husband, whose abuse impacted her once-promising career in swimming. Since Hedda left him, he has driven three women to attempt suicide, with the last one succeeding. Hedda is subpoenaed to testify on his abusive behavior in court, but she is reluctant to go through with it. District attorney K.D. Dietrickson is assigned to the case.

## Cast

* Robin Wright Penn as Hedda Amerson
* William Hurt as K.D. Dietrickson
* Amy Madigan as Brett Amerson
* Anthony Lucero as The Defendant
* Paul Dooley as Leo Amerson
* Lucinda Jenney as Kate Amerson
* Joanna Cassidy as Elenore Amerson
* Sean Penn as Michael

## Production

The film was the second collaboration between Wright and Dignam, who first worked together on Denial. Loved was filmed from October to December 1995.

## Release

Loved premiered at the LA Film Festival in April 1997. It also screened at the Seattle International Film Festival and the Santa Barbara International Film Festival.

## Reception

Ken Eisner of Variety commended Wright’s performance and noted "Erin Dignam takes a refreshingly non-sensationalistic approach to volatile material", but said "in trying to get to the psychological bottom of the ways women enable male violence, pic starts down a difficult path but never quite gets where it's headed." Eisner said the film’s "aquatic symbolism is one of the stronger, and more subtle, undercurrents", Dignam "deserves kudos for eschewing standard entertainment values, and Wright Penn conveys aspects of femaleness (at least the late-20th-century, all-American variety) that are rarely given screen time. But 'Loved' isn’t quite as profound or polished as it needs to be to win over the unconvinced."
Radio Times rated it one star, saying, "No doubt all the people involved in this project had their hearts and best intentions in the right place, but this drama ultimately fumbles the sensitive subject of domestic violence."
At the Seattle International Film Festival, Wright won an Audience Award for Best Actress. She was also nominated for Best Female Lead at the Independent Spirit Awards.
# Cynthia L. Bauerly

Cynthia L. Bauerly (born 1970) is an American civil servant who currently serves as the Commissioner of the Minnesota Department of Revenue. She was appointed commissioner in January 2015 after joining the department as deputy commissioner in the spring of 2014.

## Career

Prior to joining Revenue, she served as Deputy Commissioner of Workforce Development at the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).
Prior to her state government service, she served in various federal roles, including being a member of the United States Federal Election Commission. She was nominated by President George W. Bush on May 6, 2008. Her appointment received the unanimous consent of the United States Senate on June 24, 2008.
Prior to her appointment, Bauerly served as Legislative Director for Senator Charles E. Schumer of New York.
In 2004 and 2005, Bauerly specialized in intellectual property and business litigation with Fredrikson & Byron in Minneapolis, Minnesota. From February until November 2005, she was the policy director for Amy Klobuchar's successful United States Senate campaign in Minnesota.
From 2002 until 2004, Bauerly served as Senator Schumer's counsel on the Senate Judiciary Committee and Senate Rules Committee.
Prior to her work for Senator Schumer, she specialized in complex litigation and appellate law at Jones Day in Washington, D.C. She previously served as a judicial clerk for Florence-Marie Cooper of the United States District Court for the Central District of California and Theodore R. Boehm of the Indiana Supreme Court.

## Education

Bauerly graduated cum laude from Indiana University School of Law – Bloomington and received a Master of Public Affairs from Indiana University's School of Environmental and Public Affairs. Bauerly is a summa cum laude graduate of Concordia College in Moorhead, Minnesota.
# Norton High School (Ohio)

Norton High School is a public high school in Norton, Ohio, United States, and the only high school in the Norton City School District. Athletic teams are known as the Panthers with school colors of red and white (also can be black). They are one of the 8 schools who compete in the Metro Athletic Conference. The 141,000 square feet (13,100 m$^2$) building opened in January 2017, replacing the previous home of Norton High School, built in 1953. The former high school building was re-purposed as Norton Middle School. The campus includes athletic fields and a multi-purpose stadium, which opened in September 2015. The stadium has an artificial surface for football and soccer and an eight-lane all-weather track.

## State championships

* Boys Golf – 1964
* Boys Shot Put - 1998
* Girls Shot Put - 2021

## Music programs

Norton High School offers multiple music ensembles including a marching band, concert band, jazz band, and a choir. The marching band, with approximately 70 members, participates regularly in events around the region in Bands of America and Ohio Music Education Association (OMEA) events, including the Bands of America Grand National Championships in Indianapolis, Indiana, and has regularly attended OMEA’s state finals events, and Grand Nationals semifinals in 2012, 2014, 2017, 2018, and 2019. The concert band and the choir regularly participate in OMEA events in the area as well.
# Wilderness, South Africa

Wilderness is a seaside town on the Garden Route of the southern Cape in South Africa. It is situated a short distance to the east from the city of George, on the N2 down the Kaaiman's River Pass.
The area around Wilderness has yielded significant palaeoclimatological data on the prehistoric climate of South Africa. Sediment core data from the nearby coastal lake Eilandvlei indicate higher aridity relative to the present day during the intervals spanning ~8,900-7,900 years BP and ~6,400-3,000 years BP, whereas the interval from 7,900 to 6,400 years BP was relatively moist and similar to the present day.
Wilderness is well-known for being the death place of former South African Prime Minister P.W. Botha.

## Gallery

* Aerial view of the Touw River & the N2
* Wilderness Beach
# Belgrade Design Week

Belgrade Design Week is a one-week design festival held once a year in Belgrade, Serbia. First held in 2005, the festival is organized every spring and is the largest design initiative in South-Eastern Europe. The festival covers architecture, design, fashion, publishing, and new media, as well as related fields like communications, marketing, advertising, and arts management. The event includes design labs, competitions, and presentations from international speakers like Karim Rashid and Daniel Libeskind.
During the rest of the year, there are related projects such as promoting local designers, holding a branding competition for the Serbian Center for the Promotion of Science, and participating in the Partners of the Human Cities/ Project. The organization also spearheaded the Belgrade 2020 project, promoting the city as a candidate for the European Capital of Culture.

## History

First held in 2005, the Belgrade Design Week festival was founded by architect and brand consultant Jovan Jelovac. The conference costs about half a million euros to produce and is funded mostly through commercial and media sponsorships. The reasons for creating the event were for education and inspiring the country's citizens through design. In 2014, the president of Serbia, Tomislav Nikolić, was the patron for the event, and mentioned how design can contribute to the country's economy.
In 2006, designer Karim Rashid was the ambassador for the second Belgrade Design Week and spoke at the conference. Subsequently, he headed several design projects in Serbia's capital city. Rashid stated that he is fascinated by Belgrade and Eastern Europe in general, seeing it "as the next upcoming place - everyone is psyched and enthusiastic about the rebuilding of these poetic, romantic, artistic, and very intellectual places."
After attending the design festival in 2008, architect Daniel Libeskind was awarded a billion dollar contract to redevelop the Belgrade waterfront.

## Festival events

The principal site of the festival changes annually with various run-down or abandoned buildings being renovated for the event. Past locations have included a palace, the bombed-out hotel Jugoslavija, an abandoned department store, the closed contemporary art museum, and an old factory. Every year, the conference also focuses on a common thread, for example, in 2013 the theme was the square shape.
Approximately thirty international speakers present each year and cover a wide range of subjects. Designers and artists who have spoken at the event include Konstantin Grcic, Aylin Langreuter, Christophe de la Fontaine, Hella Jongerius, Daan Roosegaarde, Ross Lovegrove, Christophe Pillet, Sacha Lakic, and Patricia Urquiola.
The events at the festival include presentations, workshops, design competitions and exhibits from designers (such as Israeli Eilon Armon and Swiss architect duo Lang/Baumann).
# Niagara Automobile Company (1915)

Niagara Automobile Company was an American automobile manufacturer in Buffalo, New York in 1915 and 1916.
Other American automobile manufacturers that used the brand name Niagara were Niagara Automobile Company (1901) and Niagara Motor Vehicle Company, both of which had minimal, if any production. Wilson Automobile Company, used the brand Niagara and Niagara Motor Car Corporation called their automobile Lad's Car.

## History

The company was founded in 1915 in Buffalo, New York. It was a merger of Mutual Motor Car Company and Buffalo's largest automobile dealer, Poppenberg Motor Company. Production was contracted to Crow-Elkhart in Elkhart, Indiana. The name of the brand was Niagara with Four added to the name on some advertising.
One model, C-16 was made with a four-cylinder engine made by Lycoming. Touring cars and Roadsters were marketed both priced at $740, equivalent to $22,288 in 2023. Production ended in 1916 after about 500 automobiles were produced.
# List of strikes in Sudan

Throughout the history of Sudan, a number of strikes, labour disputes, student strikes, hunger strikes, and other industrial actions have occurred.

## Background

A labour strike is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work. This can include wildcat strikes, which are done without union authorisation, and slowdown strikes, where workers reduce their productivity while still carrying out minimal working duties. It is usually a response to employee grievances, such as low pay or poor working conditions. Strikes can also occur to demonstrate solidarity with workers in other workplaces or pressure governments to change policies.

## 20th century
### 1940s

* 1947 Sudan rail strike, by rail workers in Anglo-Egyptian Sudan demanding that the Workers' Affairs Association be recognised as their union.
* 1947 Southern Sudan strike

### 1950s

* 1950 Sudan general strike
* 1951 Khartoum police strike
* 1955 Sudanese rail strike

### 1960s

* October 1964 Revolution

### 1970s

* 1973 Sudanese student protests, including strikes, resulting in the Sudanese government declaring a state of emergency.

### 1980s

* 1981 Sudanese rail strike
* 1983 Sudanese judicial strike, strike by judges and lawyers.
* Strike by Sudan Airways workers calling for security guarantees following the 1986 Sudan Airways Fokker F-27 shootdown.
* 1987 Sudanese customs duty officers' strike
* 1989 Sudanese doctors' strike, strike by doctors, represented by the Sudanese Medical Association, after the Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation fired 90 doctors for alleged anti-government activities.

### 1990s

* 1990 University of Gezira strike, student strike at the University of Gezira after eight professors were fired by the Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation.

## 21st century
### 2010s

* 2019–2022 Sudanese protests
# Monopyle

Monopyle is a genus of plants in the family Gesneriaceae.
Its native range is south-eastern Mexico to southern Tropical America. It is found in the countries of Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Panamá, Peru and Venezuela.

## Species

25 species are accepted.
* Monopyle angustifolia Fritsch
* Monopyle aurea Keene & J.L.Clark
* Monopyle chocoensis Keene & J.L.Clark
* Monopyle connata J.L.Clark & Keene
* Monopyle ecuadorensis C.V.Morton
* Monopyle flava L.E.Skog
* Monopyle glutinosa J.L.Clark & Keene
* Monopyle grandiflora Wiehler
* Monopyle inaequalis C.V.Morton
* Monopyle iserniana Cuatrec.
* Monopyle lilacina (Lem.) L.E.Skog, Barrie & Boggan
* Monopyle longicarpa J.L.Clark & Keene
* Monopyle macrocarpa Benth.
* Monopyle maxonii C.V.Morton
* Monopyle mexiae C.V.Morton
* Monopyle multiflora Keene & J.L.Clark
* Monopyle panamensis C.V.Morton
* Monopyle paniculata Benth.
* Monopyle puberula C.V.Morton
* Monopyle reflexa (Rusby) Roalson & Boggan
* Monopyle sodiroana Fritsch
* Monopyle stenoloba C.V.Morton
* Monopyle subdimidiata (Klotzsch & Hanst.) Mansf.
* Monopyle subsessilis Benth.
* Monopyle uniflora J.L.Clark & Keene
# Nyssa High School

Nyssa High School is a high school located in Nyssa, Oregon, United States. It is in the Nyssa School District.

## Academics

In 1985, Nyssa High School was honored in the Blue Ribbon Schools Program, the highest honor a school can receive in the United States.

## Demographics

The demographic breakdown of the 326 students enrolled in 2016-17 was:
* Male - 49.1%
* Female - 50.9%
* Native American/Alaskan - 0.6%
* Asian - 0.3%
* Hispanic - 69.0%
* White - 28.2%
* Multiracial - 1.9%
72.4% of the students were eligible for free or reduced-cost lunch.

## Notable alumni

* Leo Long, 1954 NCAA champion in the javelin throw
# Cyrano (musical)

Cyrano is a musical with a book and lyrics by Anthony Burgess and music by Michael J. Lewis.
Based on Edmond Rostand's classic 1897 play of the same name, it focuses on a love triangle involving the large-nosed poetic Cyrano de Bergerac, his beautiful cousin Roxana, and his classically handsome but inarticulate friend Christian de Neuvillette who, unaware of Cyrano's unrequited passion for Roxana, imposes upon him to provide the romantic words he can use to woo her successfully in mid-17th century Paris.
In the early 1960s, David Merrick had announced plans to produce a musical entitled Cyrano with a score by Leslie Bricusse and Anthony Newley, but nothing came of the project. Burgess had translated the Rostand play for the Guthrie in Minneapolis, and director Michael Langham suggested he adapt it for a musical version. Burgess joined forces with film composer Lewis, replacing dialogue in his play with musical numbers, and the completed work was staged at the Guthrie, again with Langham at the helm.
Following a 6 week tryout in Boston's Colonial Theatre and five previews, the Broadway production, directed and choreographed by Michael Kidd, opened on May 13, 1973 at the Palace Theatre, where it ran for 49 performances. The cast included Christopher Plummer as Cyrano, Leigh Beery as Roxana, and Mark Lamos as Christian, with Tovah Feldshuh making her Broadway debut in two small supporting roles.
Plummer won the Tony for Best Actor in a Musical and Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Performance, and Beery was Tony-nominated for Best Featured Actress in a Musical.
An original cast recording LP was released by A&M Records in 1973. An original cast recording CD was released by Decca Records in 2005.
In September 1994, an abridged version of the musical was staged at The Newport Arts Center in Orange County, California. Directed by Kent Johnson, and starring John Huntington as Cyrano and Deirdre McGill as Roxanne. One song, "You Have Made Me Love", released on a Broadway standards album sung by McGill.

## Original Broadway cast

* Cyrano de Bergerac - Christopher Plummer
* Roxana - Leigh Beery
* Christian de Neuvillette - Mark Lamos
* Le Bret, Captain of the Gascons - James Blendick
* Montfleury, A Romantic Tragedian - Patrick Hines
* Count de Guiche, Guardian of Roxana - Louis Turenne
* Ragueneau, A Baker and Poet - Arnold Soboloff
* Viscount de Valvert - J. Kenneth Campbell
* Roxana's Duenna, Sister Marthe - Anita Dangler
* Pickpocket, Capucine Monk - Geoff Garland
* Jodelet - Michael Goodwin
* The Marquis in Red - Alexander Orfaly
* Vendor - Tovah Feldshuh
* Child in the Bakery - Paul Thompson

## Awards and nominations
### Original Broadway production

| Year | Award ceremony | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 1973 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Actor in a Musical | Christopher Plummer | Won |
| 1974 | Tony Award | Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical | Christopher Plummer | Won |
| 1974 | Tony Award | Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical | Leigh Beery | Nominated |
# Nakashōji Ren

Nakashōji Ren (仲小路 廉, 12 August 1866 – 17 January 1924) was a politician and cabinet minister in the pre-war Empire of Japan.
Nakashōji was a graduate of the Osaka Prefectural Kitano High School. After graduating from the Kaisei Academy, he worked for a period as court-appointed attorney in the lower court system, and subsequently as a legal councilor in the Court of Appeals and assessor in the Administrative Court system. Afterwards, he entered the central government bureaucracy, and served in various capacities within the Ministry of Communications and Home Ministry. He was selected as Minister of Agriculture and Commerce under the 3rd Katsura administration from 1912 to 1913, and again to the same portfolio under the Terauchi administration from 1916 to 1918. He was later appointed to a seat in the Upper House of the Diet of Japan, and served on the Privy Council.
Political offices :
| Preceded byMakino Nobuaki | Minister of Agriculture & Commerce December 1912 – February 1913 | Succeeded byYamamoto Tatsuo |
| Preceded byKōno Hironaka | Minister of Agriculture & Commerce October 1916 – September 1918 | Succeeded byYamamoto Tatsuo |
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# Battle of Suakin

The Battle of Suakin (also known as the Battle of Gemaizah), occurred on 20 December 1888 during the Mahdist War, when General Francis Grenfell defeated a Mahdist (Often called Dervishes by Europeans), force near Suakin, a chief port of Sudan.
The Mahdist force, under Osman Digna, had advanced on Suakin with an intention to invest it. From Suakin, General Grenfell launched a sortie against the Mahdists, who were attempting to capture the Water Forts. After one and a half hours of fighting, the casualties were 12 on the Anglo- Egyptian side and 1,000 on the side of the Mahdists. After this, the Mahdists withdrew, removing any threat to Suakin.
General Kitchener was present, commanding an Egyptian Army brigade comprising Sudanese troops, this being the first battle where units of the Egyptian Army played a significant part since its reform by the British. They performed well in battle, enhancing the reputation of both the reformed Egyptian Army and of General Kitchener.
In the battle, three of the swords of the 20th Hussars broke short, an incident which later caused debate in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom.
Egyptian and British forces present received both the Egypt Medal with clasp 'Gemaizah 1888' and the Bronze Khedive's Star.

## Forces

The British forces involved in the battle were:
* Royal Navy
* 20th Hussars
* 2nd Battalion, King's Own Scottish Borderers
* 1st Battalion, Welch Regiment
* 1st Battalion, Royal Ulster Rifles
# Osteodiscus

Osteodiscus is a genus of snailfishes native to the Pacific Ocean.

## Species

There are currently four recognized species in this genus:
* Osteodiscus abyssicola Murasaki, Kai, Endo & Fukui, 2021
* Osteodiscus andriashevi Pitruk & Fedorov, 1990
* Osteodiscus cascadiae Stein, 1978 (Bigtail snailfish)
* Osteodiscus rhepostomias Stein, 2012