OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Joseph Kelly Jr.

Paul Joseph Kelly Jr. (born December 6, 1940) is a senior United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. His chambers are in Santa Fe, New Mexico.

## Education and career

Born in Freeport, New York, Kelly received a Bachelor of Business Administration degree from the University of Notre Dame in 1963 and a Juris Doctor from Fordham University School of Law in 1967. Kelly began his career at the law firm Cravath, Swaine, and Moore in New York City. He was then in private practice with the firm Hinkle, Bondurant, Cox & Eaton in Roswell and Santa Fe, New Mexico from 1967 to 1992. Kelly was a highly successful jury trial attorney. Upon returning to his office after each successful trial result, his staff would inquire about the result and Kelly's response was always, "Does a cat have a tail?" Kelly approached his practice in a relentless fashion, insisting that every angle of a case be investigated. He always enjoyed teaching young lawyers.
He was a New Mexico state representative from 1977 to 1981.

## Federal judicial service

On November 19, 1991, Kelly was nominated by President George H. W. Bush to a new seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit created by 104 Stat. 5089. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 8, 1992, and received his commission on April 13, 1992. He assumed senior status on December 31, 2017.

## Honors and other interests

In October 2008, Judge Kelly was honored in the Great Hall of the United States Supreme Court Building with the Professionalism Award of the American Inns of Court for the Tenth Circuit.
Kelly still works as a volunteer fire and emergency service volunteer. He is also an avid golfer and skier.

## Judicial philosophy

A law review article entitled "Who Would Win a Tournament of Judges" lists Kelly as one of the most commonly cited appellate judges currently serving. Only Judge Posner and Judge Easterbrook consistently bested Kelly. Kelly stated in an Above the Law article that he has no set judicial philosophy—he has decisions landing on both sides of the spectrum.
# Bruguiera parviflora

Bruguiera parviflora is a tree in the family Rhizophoraceae. The specific epithet parviflora is from the Latin meaning 'small flowers'.

## Description

Bruguiera parviflora grows up to 30 metres (100 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 45 centimetres (18 in). The bark is pale grey to pale brown. The fruits measure up to 4 cm (2 in) long. The wood is sometimes used as charcoal or firewood.

## Distribution and habitat

Bruguiera parviflora grows widely in South Asia, Indochina, Malesia and northern Australia. Its habitat is mangrove areas and the species faces similar threats to those generally affecting mangrove habitats, such as coastal development, pollution and climate change.

## Gallery

* Bruguiera parviflora
* Fruit with hypocotyl
# John Caskie Collet

John Caskie Collet (May 25, 1898 – December 5, 1955) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit and previously was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri and the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri.

## Education and career

Born in Keytesville, Missouri, Collet was in the United States Army Air Corps from 1917 to 1918, and read law in 1920. He was city attorney of Salisbury, Missouri from 1922 to 1924, and then county prosecutor for Chariton County, Missouri from 1925 to 1929. He then served as assistant counsel to the Missouri State Highway Department from 1930 to 1933. He became Chairman of the Missouri Public Service Commission in 1933, and then became a Judge of the Missouri Supreme Court from 1935 to 1937.

## Federal judicial service

Collet was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on March 9, 1937, to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri and the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri, to a new joint seat authorized by 49 Stat. 1804. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 15, 1937, and received his commission on March 20, 1937. His service terminated on July 11, 1947, due to his elevation to the Eighth Circuit.
Collet was nominated by President Harry S. Truman on April 30, 1947, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit vacated by Judge Kimbrough Stone. He was confirmed by the Senate on July 8, 1947, and received his commission on July 9, 1947. His service terminated on December 5, 1955, due to his death in Kansas City, Missouri.
# Diane Gilbert Sypolt

Diane Gilbert Sypolt (born June 14, 1947), formerly Diane Gilbert Weinstein, is a former judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims from 1990 to 2005.

## Early life, education, and career

Born in Rochester, New York to Myron B. and Doris (Robie) Gilbert, Sypolt received a Bachelor of Arts in Spanish and medieval comparative literature from Smith College in 1969, and was a visiting student at Stanford University Law School and Georgetown University Law Center, before receiving a Juris Doctor from Boston University School of Law in 1979. Sypolt served as a law clerk to the Hon. Catherine B. Kelly of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals from 1979 to 1980, and was then in private practice in Washington, D.C. from 1980 to 1983, as an associate with the firm of Peabody, Lambert and Meyers.

### Government service

Sypolt was assistant general counsel to the Office of Management and Budget, Executive Office of the President from 1983 to 1986, and was deputy general counsel to the U.S. Department of Education from 1986 to 1989, serving as acting general counsel in 1988 and 1989. She then served as counselor to the vice president of the United States, Dan Quayle, from 1989 to 1990. She also served on the President's Competitiveness Council from 1989 to 1990.

### Claims court service

On July 31, 1990, Sypolt was nominated by President George H. W. Bush to a seat on the U.S. Claims Court (later U.S. Court of Federal Claims) vacated by the elevation of Randall Ray Rader to the Federal Circuit. Sypolt was confirmed by the Senate on October 12, 1990, and received her commission on October 17, 1990, entering on duty October 22, 1990. She assumed senior status on January 31, 2005 and retired from the bench on September 1, 2005.

## Personal life

Sypolt was married to history professor Allen Weinstein until 1990. She and Weinstein had two sons, Andrew and David. In October 1995, Sypolt married Dwight D. Sypolt, although she continued to serve under the name Diane Gilbert Weinstein.
# Joseph Thomin

Joseph Thomin (30 June 1931 – 16 December 2018) was a French professional road bicycle racer, who won one stage of the 1956 Tour de France.

## Major results
### 1956

    Avignon
    Le Bouguin
    Tour de France:
       Winner stage 15

### 1958

    Bannalec
    Landivisiau
    Saint-Thégonnec
    Tour de Picardie

### 1960

    Brest
    Châteaugiron
    Lesneven

### 1961

    Callac
    Châteaugiron
    Dinan
    Plonéour-Lavern
    Quimperlé
    Saint-Thégonnec

### 1962

    La Bouexiére
    Plougasnou

### 1963

    Callac
    Juliénas
    Brest

### 1964

    Circuit des genêts verts (with Jean Bourles)
    Plouëc-du-Trieux

### 1965

    Pluvigner
    Plessala
# Donald Alexander Macdonald (general)

Sir Donald Alexander Macdonald CMG ISO (October 31, 1845 – May 4, 1920) was a Canadian Militia officer.

## Biography

Born in Cornwall, Canada West, the son of Alexander Eugene Macdonald and Grace Mackay Taylor, Macdonald was educated in the schools of Cornwall before joining the 2nd Cornwall Volunteer Militia Rifle Company as an ensign in 1863. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1865 and captain in 1866. After the 2nd Cornwall Rifle Company was incorporated into the newly formed 59th Stormont and Glengarry Battalion of Infantry, Macdonald was appointed as adjutant in 1869, promoted to major in 1871 and lieutenant-colonel in 1877.
Macdonald would see active service with the militia during the Fenian raids of 1866, the Red River expedition of 1870, and the North-West Rebellion of 1885.
In 1874, he joined the stores branch of the Department of Militia and Defence. In 1896, he was appointed chief superintendent of stores. He was promoted to colonel in 1900 and was made Director-General of Ordnance for Canada in 1903. In 1904, he was appointed Quartermaster-General of the Canadian Militia. He was promoted to brigadier-general in 1908 and major-general in 1912. He was responsible for equipping the first Canadian formations raised in World War I.
He retired in 1918 and was knighted by King George V. He died in Ottawa in 1920.
# Ifmad

International Forum on Mood and Anxiety Disorders or IFMAD is a professional organisation with the aim of spreading awareness of the latest international trend, research and innovations related to mood and anxiety disorders while encouraging the exchange of ideas among the psychiatric community all over the world. Professor Siegfried Kasper and Professor Stuart Montgomery jointly founded IFMAD in the year 2000 which received supports from a scientific committee composed of prominent individuals in the domain of mood and anxiety disorders from across the world.

## Activities

The organization is known to convey annual congress to encourage discussion and debate in the field of mood and anxiety disorder. This annual event has become an important forum for the exchange of ideas and a key part of the congress calendar. IFMAD is affiliated with the Union of International Associations. The 18th International Forum on Mood and Anxiety Disorders held in Vienna received endorsement from various organizations including the Association Internationale pour la promotion de Formations Spécialisées en Médecine et en Sciences Biologiques (AFISM).

## Conferences

| Year | Title | Venue |
| 2025 | "20th International Forum on Mood and Anxiety Disorders (IFMAD) (04 - 06 June 2025)" | Budapest |
| 2021 | "19th International Forum on Mood and Anxiety Disorders (22 -24 July 2021)" | Virtual edition |
| 2019 | "18th International Forum on Mood and Anxiety Disorders (4 - 6 July 2019)" | Vienna |
| 2017 | "17th International Forum on Mood and Anxiety Disorders (14 - 17 December 2017)" | Madrid |
| 2016 | "16th International Forum on Mood and Anxiety Disorders (8 - 10 December 2016)" | Rome |
| 2015 | "15th International Forum on Mood and Anxiety Disorders (2 - 4 December 2015)" | Prague |
| 2014 | "14th International Forum on Mood and Anxiety Disorders (from 10 to 12 December 2014)" | Vienna |
| 2013 | "13th International Forum on Mood and Anxiety Disorders" | Monaco |
| 2012 | "12th International Forum on Mood and Anxiety Disorders" | Barcelona |
| 2011 | "11th International Forum on Mood and Anxiety Disorders" | Budapest |
| 2010 | "10th International Forum on Mood and Anxiety Disorders" | Vienna |
| 2009 | "9th International Forum on Mood and Anxiety Disorders" | Monaco |
| 2008 | "8th International Forum on Mood and Anxiety Disorders" | Vienna |
| 2007 | "7th International Forum on Mood and Anxiety Disorders" | Budapest |
| 2006 | "6th International Forum on Mood and Anxiety Disorders" | Vienna |
| 2005 | "5th International Forum on Mood and Anxiety Disorders" | Vienna |
| 2003 | "4th International Forum on Mood and Anxiety Disorders" | Monaco |
| 2002 | "3rd International Forum on Mood and Anxiety Disorders" | Monaco |
| 2001 | "2nd International Forum on Mood and Anxiety Disorders" | Monaco |
| 2000 | "1st International Forum on Mood and Anxiety Disorders" | Monaco |
# Zane Grey Cabin

The Zane Grey Cabin near Rogue River in Oregon is a cabin built in 1926 by Zane Grey (1872–1939), the master author of the American West. Grey used it as a frequent retreat until 1935.
It is located in Curry County, Oregon on the north bank of the lower Rogue River near Galice in Josephine County, Oregon.
The National Register announcement of listing for the Zane Grey Cabin incorrectly states that it is located in Josephine County. The cabin is in fact in Curry County.
Zane Grey also had a cabin under the Mogollon Rim near Payson, Arizona. There is a replica of that cabin at the Rim Country Museum.
# Widad University College

Widad University College (Malay: Kolej Universiti Widad) is a private university college in Malaysia. Located in Kuantan, Pahang, it was previously known as University College Shahputra (UCSA).
The institution has established research centers in various fields, including engineering, business, and hospitality.

## History

Widad University College, formerly known as University College Shahputra, was originally established with the opening of the Institute Fitra on December 24, 1997. This institution was owned by a private Bumiputera company called Shahputra Education Sdn Bhd.
The initial groups of students included TESL and Accounting Matriculates, who were registered in June 1998. Following an increase in the number of students, Institute Fitra moved to a 8-hectare plot located in Pekan, Pahang.
In mid-2016, University College Shahputra and Kolej Shahputra were renamed as Widad University College and Widad College respectively.
Seri Paduka Baginda Yang di-Pertuan Agong Tuanku Abdul Halim Mua'dzam Shah was appointed as the first chancellor of Widad University College on September 9, 2016. The inauguration ceremony was held in Istana Negara, Kuala Lumpur.

## Faculties

The institution offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctorate programs in various fields of study, which have been approved by the Malaysian Qualifications Agency.
* Faculty of Medicine
* Faculty of Business and Management
* Faculty of Education & Social Sciences
* Faculty of Information & Interactive Technology
* Faculty of Nursing
* Faculty of Allied Health Sciences
* Faculty of Sport Studies
Additionally, they offer collaborative diploma programs with Universiti Teknologi MARA and Universiti Teknologi Malaysia in fields such as Tourism Management, Communication & Media, and Architecture.
# Coat of arms of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship

The coat of arms of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland depicts a red griffin with yellow (golden) beak and claws on a white (silver) background. The coat of arms was created by Jerzy Bąk and adopted in 2000.

## Design

The coat of arms consists of a red griffin with a yellow (golden) beak and claws standing in the combat position, within a white (silver) Iberian-style escutcheon.
The white colour is described in the hex triplet system as #FFFFFF, the red colour as #D22730, and the yellow as #F7D417.
| Colour model | White | Red | Yellow |
| CMYK | 0.0.0.0 | 0.81.77.18 | 0.14.90.3 |
| RGB | (255,255,255) | (210,39,48) | (247,212,23) |
| Hex | #FFFFFF | #D22730 | #F7D417 |

## History

The griffin is a traditional symbol of the West Pomerania, used since the 12th century. Between the 12th and 13th centuries, the griffin became the symbol of the House of Griffin that ruled in that area. Subsequently, the red griffin on the white background became the symbol of the Duchy of the Pomerania-Stettin. In the 1730s, the design had become the symbol of the entire West Pomerania.
The coat of arms of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship was designed by Jerzy Bąk. The design was based on the red griffin present on the banner used by the forces of Casimir V, duke of Pomerania-Stettin, during the Battle of Grunwald in 1410.
On 11 August 2000, the project was approved by the Heraldic Commission, and on 23 October 2000, adopted by the West Pomeranian Voivodeship Sejmik. The coat of arms is additionally present on the flag of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship.
# Club Alpino Italiano

The Club Alpino Italiano is the senior Italian alpine club which stages climbing competitions, operates alpine huts, marks and maintains paths, and is active in protecting the Alpine environment.
It was founded in Turin in 1863 by the then finance minister, and mountaineer, Quintino Sella; together with the Swiss Alpine Club, founded in the same year, it is the second-oldest Alpine Club in the world, only preceded by the British Alpine Club. After First World War and the annexation of Trento and Trieste to Italy, it absorbed the "Società degli Alpinisti Tridentini" and the "Società Alpina delle Giulie". As of 2020, it had 306.255 members, 512 sections and 316 sub-sections; the greatest numbers of members came from Lombardy (88,057), Veneto (54,948), and Piedmont (51,396).
Its most famous achievement is the 1954 Italian Karakoram expedition to K2 that made the first successful ascent of K2.
The CAI operates 388 mountain huts, 251 bivouacs and 118 smaller huts and shelters throughout the Italian Alps, for an overall capacity of over 23,500 beds.

## Publishing activity

Among many other publications the Club Alpino Italiano, along with Touring Club Italiano, published between 1908 and 2013 the Guida dei Monti d'Italia (in English Guidebook to the Italian mountains), a series of guidebooks covering all the mountain ranges of Italy.

## Influence on Italian Army uniforms

Italian military troops adopted a grey-green uniform during World War I. Luigi Brioschi, president of the Milanese section of the C.A.I. (Italian Alpine Club) in 1905 introduced a combat uniform more suitable for a modern war, replacing the showy uniforms of the Royal Sardinian Army. Brioschi demonstrated that the grey uniforms were less visible by opponent snipers, therefore, the project was financed.
# AN/AAQ-37 Distributed Aperture System

The AN/AAQ-37 Distributed Aperture System (DAS) is the first of a new generation of sensor systems being fielded on the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II. DAS consists of six high-resolution infrared sensors mounted around the F-35's airframe in such a way as to provide unobstructed spherical (4π steradian) coverage and functions around the aircraft without any pilot input or aiming required.
The DAS provides three basic categories of functions in every direction simultaneously:
* Missile detection and tracking (including launch point detection and countermeasure cueing)
* Aircraft detection and tracking (situational awareness, infrared search and track (IRST) and air-to-air missile cueing)
* Imagery for cockpit displays and pilot night vision (imagery displayed onto the helmet mounted display)
The F-35's DAS was flown in military operational exercises in 2011, has demonstrated the ability to detect and track ballistic missiles to ranges exceeding 800 miles (1,300 km), and has also demonstrated the ability to detect and track multiple small suborbital rockets simultaneously in flight.
The AN/AAQ-37 DAS was designed and produced by Northrop Grumman. The current sensors used in the system may have insufficient night acuity for pilots used to flying with night vision goggles (NVG), and are therefore augmented by an embedded NVG camera in the helmet. A DAS test system has also been used to track tank gun firing, but this is "not an F-35 requirement". The DAS has been produced by Raytheon since 2023 for Lot 15 aircraft onwards after Northrop Grumman decided not to participate in a follow on competition.
# Won't You Cry?

Won't You Cry? (Persian: چرا گریه نمی‌کنی؟, romanized: Chera Geryeh Nemikoni?) is a 2022 Iranian drama film directed and written by Alireza Motamedi. Led by Motamedi, the film features an ensemble cast including Baran Kosari, Fereshteh Hosseini, Hanieh Tavassoli, Mani Haghighi, Ali Mosaffa, Linda Kiani, Nahal Dashti and Amir Hossein Fathi. The film had its world premiere at the 43rd São Paulo International Film Festival and its premiere in Iran at the 41st Fajr International Film Festival.

## Summary

Ali, a sport’s writer, can’t cry over his brother’s death. Haunted by its memory through his daily life, he quits his job and ends up being the focus of interest of his family and friends who worry about him.

## Cast

* Alireza Motamedi as Ali
* Baran Kosari
* Fereshteh Hosseini
* Hanieh Tavassoli
* Mani Haghighi
* Ali Mosaffa
* Linda Kiani
* Nahal Dashti
* Amirhossein Fathi
# International Society on General Relativity and Gravitation

The International Society on General Relativity and Gravitation (ISGRG) is a learned society established in 1971 with the goal to promote research on general relativity (GR) and gravitation. To that end, it encourages communication between relativity researchers, in particular by organizing the triennial international GR conferences, sponsoring the Hyperspace website, and publishing the journal General Relativity and Gravitation. The society also serves as the Affiliated Commission 2 (AC.2) of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics.
The society's president is always a prominent gravitational physicist. In the past, the office has been held by Christian Møller (1971–74), Nathan Rosen (1974–77), Peter Bergmann (1977–80), Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat (1980–83), Dennis Sciama (1983–86), Ezra Ted Newman (1986–89), George Ellis (1989–92), Roger Penrose (1992–95), Jürgen Ehlers (1995–98), Werner Israel (1998–2001), Robert Wald (2001–04), Clifford Will (2004–07), Abhay Ashtekar (2007–10), Malcolm A. H. MacCallum (2010–13), Gary Horowitz (2013–16) and Eric Poisson (2016–19), Nills Andersson (2019- 2022).
The current president is Emanuele Berti.
The society awards two thesis prizes every three years. One is the Bergmann-Wheeler prize for an outstanding PhD thesis in the broad area of quantum gravity. The other is the Jürgen Ehlers prize for an outstanding PhD thesis in numerical or mathematical relativity. It also awards the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics Young Scientist Prize in Gravitational Physics every year.
# Galton Blackiston

Galton Blackiston is an English chef, born in Norfolk. The restaurant of his hotel, Morston Hall, Holt in Morston, is Michelin starred and has 4 AA Rosettes. It is on the north Norfolk coast, two miles from Blakeney. His unusual first name is a tribute to his relative Sir Francis Galton.
Blackiston has never trained formally as a chef. After leaving school at 16 to play cricket, he was encouraged by his mother to set up a market stall selling homemade baked goods, "Galton's Goodies". His first job in a restaurant was at John Tovey's Miller Howe country hotel in Windermere, the Lake District.
In 2013, Blackiston started No 1 Cromer, a fish and chip shop in Cromer.

## Television

Blackiston represented the Midlands and East of England in the BBC's Great British Menu, knocking out celebrity chef Antony Worrall Thompson to gain a place in the final. In 2007, he appeared on the television programme Food Poker. He has also appeared on Put Your Money Where Your Mouth Is, Country Show Cook Off, and Saturday Kitchen.

## Personal life

Blackiston supports Norwich City F.C.
# Mölten

Mölten (German:; Italian: Meltina) is a comune (municipality) and a village in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) northwest of Bolzano.

## Geography

As of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 1,622 and an area of 36.9 square kilometres (14.2 sq mi).
The municipality of Mölten contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Schlaneid (Salonetto), Verschneid (Frassineto), and Versein (Vallesina).
Mölten borders the following municipalities: Gargazon, Burgstall, Jenesien, Sarntal, Terlan and Vöran.

## History
### Coat-of-arms

The emblem is a pot with three feet and an or handle, from which emerge three lilies with vert stems on gules. The sign is based on that of the Hafner family, who lived in the village, which was granted by Archduke Ferdinand of Austria in 1523. The emblem was adopted in 1969.

## Society
### Linguistic distribution

According to the 2024 census, 96.60% of the population speak German, 3.34% Italian and 0.06% Ladin as first language.
# AC Calenzano

Associazione Calcio Calenzano is an Italian association football club located in Calenzano, Tuscany. It currently plays in Eccelenza Toscana. They play in Red-Blue colors