OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# European Democratic Alliance

The European Democratic Alliance (EDA) was a heterogeneous political group in the European Parliament between 1984 and 1995. It consisted mainly of deputies from the French Gaullist Rally for the Republic (RPR) and the Irish Fianna Fáil. The grouping had a generally centre-right outlook, and strongly defended the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy.

## History

Following the 1984 elections, the Group of European Progressive Democrats renamed itself on 24 July 1984 to the Group of the European Democratic Alliance. The European Democratic Alliance merged with the Forza Europa group (dominated by MEPs from Forza Italia) to become the "Group Union for Europe" on 6 July 1995.

## Nomenclature

The name of the group in English is Group of the European Democratic Alliance in long form, European Democratic Alliance in short form, and the abbreviation is EDA. The equivalents in French are Groupe du Rassemblement des Démocrates Européens, Rassemblement des Démocrates Européens, and RDE. Those French equivalents are sometimes rendered in English as Union of European Democrats and UED.

## Composition
### 1984–1989

| Country | Name | Name | Ideology | MEPs | Notes |
| France | Rally for the Republic | RPR | Gaullism Liberal conservatism | 15 / 434 | |
| Ireland | Fianna Fáil | FF | Irish republicanism Conservatism | 8 / 434 | |
| France | National Centre of Independents and Peasants | CNI | Liberal conservatism Conservative liberalism | 2 / 434 | Magdeleine Anglade, Philippe Malaud |
| France | French Christian Democracy | DCF | Christian democracy | 1 / 434 | Alfred Coste-Floret |
| France | Radical Party | PR | Liberalism Conservative liberalism | 1 / 434 | Jacqueline Thome-Patenotre |
| France | Union for French Democracy | UDF | Liberalism Christian democracy | 1 / 434 | |
| United Kingdom | Scottish National Party | SNP | Scottish nationalism Social democracy | 1 / 434 | Winifred M. Ewing |
| Portugal | Democratic Renewal Party (1986–1987) | PRD | Third Way Populism | 1 / 434 | José Medeiros Ferreira |

### 1989–1994

| Country | Name | Name | Ideology | MEPs | Notes |
| France | Rally for the Republic | RPR | Gaullism Liberal conservatism | 12 / 518 | |
| Ireland | Fianna Fáil | FF | Irish republicanism Conservatism | 6 / 518 | |
| France | National Centre of Independents and Peasants | CNI | Liberal conservatism Conservative liberalism | 1 / 518 | Yvon Briant |
| Greece | Democratic Renewal | DA | Conservatism Economic liberalism | 1 / 518 | Dimitrios Nianias |

### 1994–1995

| Country | Name | Name | Ideology | MEPs | Notes |
| France | Rally for the Republic | RPR | Gaullism Liberal conservatism | 14 / 567 | |
| Ireland | Fianna Fáil | FF | Irish republicanism Conservatism | 7 / 567 | |
| Portugal | CDS – People's Party | CDS–PP | Christian democracy Conservatism | 3 / 567 | was expelled from EPP after rejection of Maastricht treaty |
| Greece | Political Spring | PA | National conservatism Populism | 2 / 567 | |

## Sources

* Europe Politique
* European Parliament
* European Parliament MEP Archives
* Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley
* CVCE (Previously European NAvigator)
# Hoquiam High School

Hoquiam High School, located within the Hoquiam School District in Hoquiam, Washington, is a comprehensive high school which first opened in 1891. Hoquiam serves as the third largest high school in Grays Harbor County, Washington; covering the city of Hoquiam and unincorporated parts of northern Grays Harbor County. The school is accredited by the Washington State Superintendent of Public Instruction.

## Location

The campus adjoins John Gable Community Park, and is adjacent to both Bowerman Basin in Grays Harbor and the Grays Harbor National Wildlife Refuge. It is roughly 16 miles from the Pacific coast, 25 miles from the Quinault Indian Reservation, and 45 miles from the Olympic National Park.

## Faculty, student body and activities

The principal is Brock Maxfield, who attended the school as a student, and vice principal is Bonnie Jump. There are 34 full-time teachers, with an average of nearly 12 years experience, offering 120 courses in the arts and sciences. There are 32 percent minority students, including 18.2 percent Latino and 5.5 percent Native American. The campus was built for roughly 1,200 students, while less than 500 are now enrolled in part due to the economic decline of Grays Harbor County (as a result of the dwindling logging trade in the mid-to-late 1980s).
The school provides a variety of student activities. The school fields a marching band and cheer squad. Each year, the Drama Club presents theater to the community. The mascot is a Grizzly Bear.
The athletics programs are a source of school spirit and community pride. The track was reinstalled and rededicated in 2005, and the boys track and field team won the state championship in 2012 and 2013. The football team plays its home games at Olympic Stadium with a capacity of 8,500. A more than 100 year tradition is the game against neighboring Aberdeen High School, which has been described as one of the greatest high school football rivalries in the nation.

## State championships

2015 - Boys Baseball 2013 - Boys Track and Field 2012 - Boys Track & Field 2007 - Girls Wrestling 2006 - Girls Fastpitch 2004 - Boys Basketball 1988 - Boys Wrestling 1983 - Boys Track & Field
1980 - Boys Baseball 1942 - Boys Basketball 1939 - Boys Basketball

## Community support

HHS has tremendous community support, with a strong history of passing school levies and high level of parental volunteers. The school has two major fundraising groups, the Grizzly Booster Club and the Grizzly Alumni Association, that support various Hoquiam School District causes.

## Notable alumni

* Jimmy Anderson (class of 1955), basketball coach at Oregon State University
* Don G. Abel (class of 1913), prosecuting attorney, head of the state Works Progress Administration (builder of Olympic Stadium), and justice, Washington State Supreme Court
* Ed Gayda (class of 1946), professional basketball player
* Jack Elway (class of 1949), professional football player
* Eldon Bargewell (class of 1965), General in the United States Army
# Horace Mann School (Schenectady, New York)

Horace Mann School, also known as Craig Street School, is a historic school building located at Schenectady, Schenectady County, New York. It was built in 1907–1908, and is a two-story, I-shaped brick building above a reinforced concrete basement. The building includes some Neoclassical design elements including large fanlights, a projecting modillioned cornice, and monumental corner pilasters. A one-story rear addition was constructed in 1986. The Horace Mann School closed in 1981. The building is identical to the former Franklin School, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2015.
# Valery Rachkov

Valery Rachkov (born 24 April 1956) is a Kazakhstani boxer. He competed in the men's welterweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics as a member of the Soviet Union. At the 1976 Summer Olympics, he defeated Martti Marjamaa and David Jackson, before losing to Jochen Bachfield.
# Order of Military Merit (Jordan)

The Order of Military Merit (Wisam al-Istahaqaq al-Askari) is an order of the Kingdom of Jordan.

## History

It was instituted in 1976 by King Hussein bin Talal.
The Order of Military Merit is awarded for distinguished services by members of the Jordanian armed forces and foreign military officials. Civilians may also receive the order in reward for exceptional services in the defence of the Kingdom.

## Grades

The Order of Military Merit is awarded in five classes:
Grand Cordon: awarded to general officers and above.
Grand Officer: awarded to full colonels and above.
Commander: awarded to field officers and above.
Officer: awarded to officers below field rank.
Knight: awarded to other ranks.
The Order of Military Merit is divided in five classes:
The Order of Military Merit Service Ribbons
(Wisam al-Istahaqaq al-Askari) :
| Grand Cordon | Grand Officer | Commander | Officer | Knight |

## Notable recipients

Air Chief Marshal Anwar Shamim - Former Chief of Air Staff (Pakistan) 1978-1985
General Shamim Alam Khan - Former Chairman Joint Chief of Staff (Pakistan) 1991-1994
Air Chief Marshal Farooq Feroze Khan - Former Chairman Joint Chief of Staff (1994-1997) & Chief of Air Staff (Pakistan) 1991-1994
Air Chief Marshal Abbas Khattak - Former Chief of Air Staff (Pakistan) 1994-1997
General Jehangir Karamat - Former Chief of Army Staff (Pakistan) 1996-1998
Admiral Fasih Bokhari - Former Chief of Naval Staff (Pakistan) 1997-1999
General Aziz Khan - Former Chairman Joint Chief of Staff (Pakistan) 2001-2004
General Qamar Javed Bajwa - Current Chief of Army Staff (Pakistan) 2016-
General Nadeem Raza - Current Chairman Joint Chief of Staff (Pakistan) 2019-
Majed Al-Hajhassan- Former Brigadier General of The Jordanian Armed Forces, Ambassador to Pakistan, Indonesia, Maldives, Taiwan and The Philippines.
# Eudonia lineola

Eudonia lineola is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Great Britain, Ireland, the Netherlands, France, Spain, Portugal and on Sardinia, the Canary Islands, as well as in North Africa, including Morocco.

## Description

The wingspan is 21–38 mm (0.83–1.50 in). The forewings are narrow, white or whitish, partially irrorated with black. There is a blackish mark from the base of the costa. The lines are whitish, dark-edged, the first irregular, rather oblique, the second strongly sinuate. The orbicular and claviform are black, dot-like, the latter touching the first line. The discal mark is black and X-shaped; the subterminal is thick, white and touches the second in the middle. The hindwings are whitish-grey, terminally darker with a grey discal dot.The larva is olive-green with two whitish transverse marks on each segment. The dorsal line is fine and dark ; the spiracular grey.Spots, head, and plate of segment 2 are black.

## Behavior

They are on wing from July to August in one generation per year.
The larvae feed on lichens, including Parmelia species.

## Subspecies

* Eudonia lineola lineola
* Eudonia lineola tafirella Chrétien, 1908 (Canary Islands)
# East Range Academy of Technology and Science

East Range Academy of Technology and Science (ERATS) is a public charter high school located in Mt. Iron, Minnesota, United States, serving grades 9th to 12th. ERATS is Minnesota Public Charter School #4166 and is authorized by Osprey Wilds formerly known as Audubon Center of the North Woods. ERATS serves students from many Iron Range towns including Eveleth, Gilbert, Virginia, Mt. Iron, Buhl, Chisholm, Hibbing, Cherry, Biwabik, Aurora, and Hoyt Lakes. ERATS is located near Walmart and Lake Country Power in Mt. Iron off Highway 169. As of the 2022–2023 school year, the school had an enrollment of approximately 160 students and 35 staff members.
# Bourjois

Bourjois is a French cosmetics company owned by the American group Coty. Bourjois creates make-up, fragrance and skincare products, which are sold in approximately 26,000 points of sales in more than 80 countries worldwide, as of 2015.

## History

* 1862: Actor Joseph-Albert Ponsin created a skin product that would whiten the skin of artists, actors and actresses from theater and boulevard companies, to replace the greasy stage makeup in use by theatre artists.
* 1863: Ponsin launched his makeup company by preparing make up and perfume for actors and actresses.
* 1868: Alexandre-Napoleon Bourjois, a partner in the company was entrusted with Ponsin's entire activity.
* 1879: Word spread beyond theatre about their products and with the creation of a Java Rice Powder, a product to lighten the skin and leave it velvety, their target market widened to women and extended to the mass market worldwide.
* 1917: Pierre Wertheimer and his brother Paul took over the directorship of the company. The Wertheimer family, later also holders of the Chanel group, would own Bourjois for nearly 100 years.
* 1924: The first perfume of Bourjois, Mon Parfum, was designed by Ernest Beaux, the perfumer most famous for creating Chanel No. 5.
* 1928: Bourjois created its most famous perfume, Soir de Paris. The blue bottled perfume was a great success in the United States, where it was called Evening in Paris. It was one of the most popular fragrances during World War II and is highly valued by collectors nowadays.
* 1936: As women had started their fight of independence; Bourjois adapted to suit their market by promoting the use of make up for personal pleasure and to affirm personality. The company supported women's right to vote by one of its campaigns while the idea was still just a discussion in the French parliament.
* 1938: Constantin Weriguine was hired as a perfumer at Bourjois. He would go on to create fragrances such as Mais Oui (1938), Ramage (1951) and Glamour (1953) for the company.
* 1960: By this time Bourjois had developed a variety of perfumes, gift boxes, kits and make up products.
* 2014: In April 2015, the American group Coty bought Bourjois from the brothers Wertheimer for approximately 239 million American dollars.
# Kariattil Iousep

Kariattil Mar Iousep, alternatively written as Mar Joseph Kariattil, (5 May 1742 – 10 September 1786) was the first native Indian to be appointed as Metropolitan of Kodungalloor (Cranganore) for Syrian Catholics in the territory now comprising Kerala, India.

## Early life

Kariattil was born on 5 May 1742, in Alangad, Kerala. He began his religious education at the local seminary in Alangad before being sent to the Pontifical Urban University, in Rome in 1755. At the age of 13, he pursued advanced studies in philosophy, theology, and canon law. He was ordained a priest in Rome and earned doctoral degrees in these disciplines, becoming one of the first Indian nationals to achieve this distinction in the 18th century.

## Vocation
### Return to India

Kariattil returned to India in 1766, where he was appointed as a Malpan (religious instructor) at the Alangad Seminary. He was known for his efforts to reconcile the divisions within the Saint Thomas Christian community, which had split following the Coonan Cross Oath. Working closely with prominent lay leader Thachil Mathu Tharakan, Kariattil supported the efforts of Francis De Sales, the Apostolic Vicar of Varapuzha, to settle in Alangad Church in 1776.

### Efforts Toward Unification

In 1777, Kariattil traveled to St. Mary's Church, Niranam to meet with Mar Thoma VI, the leader of the Puthenkoor (Jacobite) faction, to discuss potential reunification with the Pazhankoor (Catholic) faction. His mission for unity was not fully embraced by all, as the Padroado missionaries opposed the reunification of the Nasranis (Saint Thomas Christians), and Propaganda missionaries did not actively promote it either.

#### Journey to Rome

In 1778, Kariattil embarked on a significant journey to Rome with Paremmakkal Thoma Kathanar to present the issue of unification to church authorities. During this journey, he also met Queen Maria I of Portugal, the royal patron of the Padroado. Impressed by his humility, intellect, and religious dedication, the Queen appointed Kariattil as the Archbishop of Kodungalloor (Cranganore) on 16 July 1782, in Lisbon. He was consecrated as the Archbishop on 17 February 1783, at the São Bento Monastery Church in Lisbon.
Pope Pius VI later confirmed his appointment, making Kariattil the first native Indian Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Kodungalloor. He also received the pallium, a symbol of his office as Metropolitan Archbishop, from the Pope on 17 March 1783. Kariattil was given full authority to pursue the unification of the Saint Thomas Christians, including the Puthenkoor faction led by Mar Thoma VI.

## Death

Kariattil Mar Iousep passed away on 10 September 1786, in Goa while en route back to India. His initial burial took place in Goa, but in 1961, his remains were transferred to St. Mary's Syro-Malabar Catholic Church in Alangad.

## Writings

Kariattil authored two notable works: Vedatharkkam (Dialectics on Theology) in 1768 and Noticias do Reino do Malabar in 1780. Additionally, he issued an official letter as Archbishop on July 16, 1783.
# VER-3323

VER-3323 is a drug which acts as a selective agonist for both the 5-HT$_{2B}$ and 5-HT$_{2C}$ serotonin receptor subtypes, with moderate selectivity for 5-HT$_{2C}$, but relatively low affinity for 5-HT$_{2A}$. It has potent anorectic effects in animal studies.
# 1888 South Sligo by-election

The 1888 South Sligo by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the United Kingdom House of Commons constituency of South Sligo on 6 July 1888. The vacancy arose because of the resignation of the sitting member, Edward Joseph Kennedy of the Irish Parliamentary Party. Only one candidate was nominated, Edmund Leamy of the Irish Parliamentary Party, formerly MP for Waterford City and Cork North East, who was elected unopposed.
# On the Run

On the Run may refer to:

## Literature

* On the Run (novel), by Nina Bawden
* On the Run: Fugitive Life in an American City, a non-fiction work by sociologist Alice Goffman
* On the Run, a novel series by Gordon Korman
* On the Run, a novel in the Sweet Valley High series
* On the Run, an autobiography by Philip Agee
* On the Run, the tenth book in the Left Behind: The Kids series

## Film and television

* On the Run (1958 film), a British film starring William Hartnell
* On the Run (1982 film), a U.S. drama featuring Ray Meagher
* On the Run (1988 film), a Hong Kong film starring Yuen Biao
* On the Run (1999 film), a U.S. crime comedy starring Michael Imperioli
* On the Run (2003 film), or Cavale, a French-Belgian film by Lucas Belvaux
* On the Run (TV series), a program on the Discovery Channel
* "On the Run", an episode of Steven Universe
* "On the Run", an episode of Animorphs
* "On the Run", an episode of The Bionic Woman

## Music
### Albums

* On the Run! (Jay Chou album), 2007
* On the Run (Children 18:3 album), 2012
* On the Run, a 2009 album by Jason Hartman
* On the Run, a 1986 album by Jon Gibson
* On the Run, Live at the Velvet Lounge, an album by Fred Anderson
* On the Rvn, a 2018 extended play by Young Thug

### Tours

* On the Run (Paul McCartney), a 2011 concert tour by Paul McCartney
* On the Run Tour (Beyoncé and Jay-Z), a 2014 concert tour by Beyoncé and Jay-Z

### Songs

* "On the Run" (instrumental), a 1973 instrumental by Pink Floyd
* "On the Run" (Falco song), 1982
* "On the Run" (Kool G Rap & DJ Polo song)
* "Part II (On the Run)", a song by Jay-Z, featuring Beyoncé
* "On the Run", a song by Blackfoot from Tomcattin'
* "On the Run", a song by Tina Dico from Count to Ten
* "On the Run", a song by Electric Light Orchestra from Discovery
* "On the Run", a song by Natalie Imbruglia from Counting Down the Days
* "On the Run", a song by Manfred Mann's Earth Band from Chance
* "On the Run", a song by OMC from How Bizarre
* "On the Run", a song by Sam Roberts from We Were Born in a Flame
* "On the Run", a song by Rascalz from Global Warning
* "On the Run", a song by Royce da 5'9" from Street Hop
* "On the Run", a song by Tamta from Awake
* "On the Run", a song by Toto from Toto XX
* "On the Run", a song from the episode of the same name from Steven Universe

## Other uses

* On the Run (convenience store), an international chain developed by ExxonMobil
* On the run (finance), the most recently issued (and hence most liquid) maturity of a contract
# Hay Meadow massacre

The Hay Meadow massacre occurred on July 25, 1888, and was the most violent event of the Stevens County War in Kansas.
In July 1888, Sam Robinson, the marshal of Hugoton, and a group of men supporting Hugoton for the county seat planned an outing in No Man's Land just south of the county. Ed Short, the marshal of Woodsdale and a Woodsdale supporter, learned of the outing and gathered some men of the opposing faction. They caught up with Robinson, but he escaped. Short, feeling they needed more help, sent for reinforcements. Sheriff John M. Cross, also a Woodsdale booster, and four others headed out to search for the Hugoton party. Not finding them, they camped for the night on a hay meadow at Wild Horse Lake, just across the border in the present-day Oklahoma.
Meanwhile, Robinson's friends had organized a group of Hugoton supporters with the intentions of rescuing him. They met Robinson and returned to the strip. Locating the Woodsdale camp at the hay meadow, they surrounded the Sheriff's party, killed four members, and injured the fifth. The Hugoton party, believing they had killed all of the Woodsdale group, returned, saying that they had killed the party in a shootout. However, the surviving member and a group of haymakers who witnessed the event stated that the Woodsdale party had been captured, disarmed, and then executed.
The state militia was called out and the Hugoton men arrested, but it was soon determined that no court had jurisdiction in No Man's Land. Eventually, the case was tried before the United States Court for the Eastern District of Texas, at Paris (United States v. C. E. Cook. Orin Cook, Capt. C.E. Frease, Johnnie Jackson, Ed Boudin, John Colbert, et al.). Samuel Newitt Wood was the lead prosecutor. Seven men were convicted of murder and sentenced to death. On appeal, however, the Supreme Court held that the Paris court had no jurisdiction, and no sentence was carried out.
# 1890 Mid Durham by-election

The 1890 Mid Durham by-election was held on 17 July 1890 after the death of the incumbent Liberal-Labour MP William Crawford. The seat was retained by the Liberal-Labour candidate John Wilson.
Mid Durham by-election, 1890 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Lib-Lab | John Wilson | 5,469 | 61.8 | N/A |
| | Conservative | A Vane-Tempest | 3,375 | 38.2 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,094 | 22.6 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,844 | 77.8 | N/A |
| | Lib-Lab hold | Lib-Lab hold | Swing | N/A | |
# Chocolate liquor

Chocolate liquor, also called cocoa liquor, paste or mass, is pure cocoa in liquid or semi-solid form. It is produced from cocoa bean nibs that have been fermented, dried, roasted, and separated from their skins. The nibs are ground to the point cocoa butter is released from the cells of the bean and melted, which turns cocoa into a paste and then into a free-flowing liquid.
The liquor is either separated into (non-fat) cocoa solids and cocoa butter, or cooled and molded into blocks, which can be used as unsweetened baking chocolate. Like the nibs from which it is produced, it contains both cocoa solids and cocoa butter in roughly equal proportion. Its main use (often with additional cocoa butter) is in making chocolate.
The name liquor is used not in the sense of a distilled, alcoholic substance, but rather the older meaning of the word, meaning 'liquid' or 'fluid'. The terms paste and mass are also commonly used. According to American legislation, chocolate liquor is classified as a chocolate product. According to European legislation, it strictly remains a cocoa product until sugar is added.
Chocolate liquor contains roughly 53 percent cocoa butter (fat), about 17 percent carbohydrates, 11 percent protein, 6 percent tannins, and 1.5 percent theobromine.
* Manually ground cocoa
* Cocoa turning into a paste in a melanger
* Fully ground cocoa exiting from a cocoa mill
* Tempered and molded cocoa liquor