OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Olympic venues in golf

For the Summer Olympics, there are seven venues that have been or will be used for golf.
| Games | Venue | Other sports hosted at venue for those games |
| 1900 Paris | Compiègne | None |
| 1904 St. Louis | Glen Echo Country Club | None |
| 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Olympic Golf Course | None |
| 2020 Tokyo | Kasumigaseki Country Club | None |
| 2024 Paris | Le Golf National | None |
| 2028 Los Angeles | Riviera Country Club | None |
| 2032 Brisbane | Royal Queensland Golf Club | None |
# Royal Marines Memorial

The Royal Marines Memorial, also known as the Graspan Royal Marines Memorial, is an outdoor bronze sculpture by Adrian Jones, installed on the north side of The Mall in London, United Kingdom. Located next to Admiralty Arch, the 1903 memorial commemorates the Royal Marines who died in the Boxer Rebellion in China and the Second Boer War in Africa, and depicts two figures on a Portland stone plinth. It is named after the Battle of Graspan, in which the Royal Marines participated in.

## Description

The memorial features two bronze figures on a Portland stone plinth. Brass lettering laid in the ground around it reads: "This memorial was rededicated in October 2000 in honour of all Royal Marines who have served their country by land and sea and who are forever remembered by their friends." The base includes bronze plaques by Sir Thomas Graham Jackson depicting the conflicts and Roll of Honour of the two conflicts.
A brass plaque on the front of the plinth contains the inscription, "Erected by the officers and men of the Royal Marines in memory of their comrades who were killed in action or died of wounds or disease in South Africa and China, 1899–1900." Bronze reliefs on the plinth's sides depict the Repulse of the Chinese attack on the Peking legation and the conflict at Graspan. One side contains the inscription, "Adrian Jones 1902"; the other side may contain the same inscription, but the text is much less legible. A brass plaque on the plinth's back displays the names of 70 men who died in either conflict.

## History

In 1940, it was put in storage during construction of The Citadel. It was relocated to its present position in 1948. In 2000 the sculpture was rededicated as the national monument for the Royal Marines. It was unveiled by the Duke of Edinburgh, the Captain General of the Marines. The memorial became the focus of the annual Graspan Parade and is maintained by The Royal Parks.
# Julius Arnold Koch

Julius Arnold Koch (August 15, 1864 – February 2, 1956) was an American chemist who was born in the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen. Koch graduated from the University of Pittsburgh in 1884. He was the first dean of the University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy and held this position until his 1932 retirement. In 1897, he discovered, together with Ludwig Gattermann, the Gattermann-Koch reaction—a method of synthesis of benzaldehyde using carbon monoxide. He agreed to accept the status of dean only if the school's "sessions [were] changed from evening to the daytime."
# Moderna de Pueblo

Raquel Córcoles (born December 31, 1986), better known as Moderna de Pueblo, is a Spanish illustrator and author of comics.

## Biography

Corcoles studied advertising, journalism and audiovisual communication at Rovira i Virgili University in Tarragona and has a degree in journalism from King Juan Carlos University in Madrid. She has been editor of InformativosTelecinco.com in charge of economic information. Corcoles started as a comic book illustrator in August 2011 in the magazine El Jueves, where she published a weekly comic page, and that same year she began to publish a weekly comic strip in the Cuore magazine. She also collaborates with other media such as GQ magazine and the newspaper El País.

## Moderna de Pueblo

The name of Moderna de Pueblo ("Modern Villager") comes from a character created in 2010 in her blog. This character became a viral phenomenon with more than 200,000 followers on Facebook. Her comics are about a twenty-year-old blonde girl who always wears sunglasses and who moves out of town to succeed in the city. There are other characters stereotypical of urban culture, such as women with everyday problems, frustrated young people, interns and hipsters.
# Howard F. Sachs

Howard Frederic Sachs (born September 13, 1925) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri. He also is a former federal judicial nominee to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.

## Education and career

Born in Kansas City, Missouri, Sachs earned an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Williams College in 1947 and a Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School in 1950. Sachs worked as a United States Navy Electrical Technician's Mate from 1944 until 1946 and as a law clerk for Judge Albert Alphonso Ridge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri from 1950 until 1951. Sachs then entered private legal practice in Kansas City, where he worked as a lawyer from 1951 until 1979.

## Federal judicial service

Sachs was nominated by President Jimmy Carter on May 17, 1979, to the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri, to a new seat authorized by 92 Stat. 1629. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 25, 1979, and received his commission on September 26, 1979. He served as Chief Judge from 1990 to 1992. He assumed senior status on October 31, 1992. On August 27, 2019, Sachs blocked Missouri's abortion restriction that would ban abortion after eight weeks of pregnancy.

## Unsuccessful Eighth Circuit nomination

On July 29, 1980, Carter nominated Sachs to be a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit to fill a seat vacated when Judge Floyd Robert Gibson assumed senior status. Given that the nomination occurred after the unofficial Thurmond Rule governing judicial nominations during presidential election years, however, the Senate never took up Sachs' nomination. President Ronald Reagan initially brought forth the name of Hallmark Cards associate general counsel Judith Whittaker as a nominee to replace Gibson. After it emerged that Whittaker had supported the Equal Rights Amendment, however, conservatives opposing her nomination launched a letter-writing campaign objecting to her nomination and Whittaker eventually withdrew her name from consideration. Reagan ultimately wound up nominating United States District Judge John R. Gibson to the seat in February 1982. Gibson was confirmed on March 4, 1982.
# Ivano-Frankivsk Company (Ukraine)

The Ivano-Frankivsk Company is a company of the Liut Brigade of the Special Tasks Patrol Police subordinated to Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. The company is based in Ivano-Frankivsk. It was established in 2014 and has, since then seen regular combat on the frontlines.

## History

It was established in May 2014. On 31 July 2014, 120 soldiers of the battalion took the oath of loyalty to Ukraine and went to ATO zone at the start of August 2014. In August 2014, the "Ivano-Frankivsk" battalion took part in the Battle of Ilovaisk during which eight soldiers of the Battalion (Andriy Mykhailovych Karabinovych, Mykhailo Anatoliyovych Pogorelov, Zoryan Mykhailovych Bilinskyi, Perepichka Oleg Hryhorovych, Dmytro Viktorovych Pacino, Hrytsyk Roman Vasyliovych, Yuriy Ivanovich Kosovchych and Ihor Stepanovych Harasymchuk) were killed and a vehicle of the brigade was also destroyed. On 31 August 2014, battalion commander Oleksandr Polishchuk and 17 other soldiers broke through the encirclement in Ilovaisk and marched towards Dnipropetrovsk, four were severely wounded and had to be evacuated by helicopter. On 12 September 2014, despite the heavy losses sustained during the Battle of Ilovaisk, the battalion again went to the ATO zone stating: "It's scary to drive, you have to attack to survive. Only then will it be possible not to survive, but to live". In September–October 2014, civilians from Transcarpathia provided large amount of aid for the fighters of the "Ivano-Frankivsk" battalion. On 10 October 2014, 20 personnel of the Battalion took the oath of loyalty and the Battalion was again deployed to the ATO zone, this time in Mariupol.
From 2022, following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, it has been operating as a company In 2023, it became a part of the Liut Brigade.

## Commanders

* Colonel Oleksandr Polishchuk
* Colonel Hladky Dmytro
* Colonel Mykola Romanovych Ivonyak

## Sources

* Новобранці батальйону «Івано-Франківськ» склали урочисту присягу (фоторепортаж) Archived 22 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine
* Понад 200 правоохоронців готуються до бойових дій у складі батальйону МВС «Івано-Франківськ» on YouTube
* Батальйон МВС «Івано-Франківськ» перед відправкою на фронт on YouTube
* Батальйон МВС «Івано-Франківськ» відбуває на фронт on YouTube
# Rocket Ball

The Rocket Ball was one of the earliest forms of metallic cartridge for firearms, containing bullet and powder in a single, metal-cased unit.

## Construction

The Rocket Ball, patented in 1848 by Walter Hunt, consisted of a lead bullet with a deep hollow in the rear, running a majority of the length of the cartridge. The hollow, like that of the Minie ball, served to seal the bullet into the bore, but Rocket Ball put the cavity to further use. By packing the deep cavity with powder, and sealing it with a cap with a small hole in the rear for ignition, the Rocket Ball replaced the earlier paper cartridge with a durable package capable of being fed from a magazine. The cap was blown out of the bore upon firing. The Rocket Ball was used in magazine fed lever action guns, allowing the first easily manufactured repeating single chamber firearms.

## Use

While the Rocket Ball provided the means of making practical repeating firearms, it was not an ideal solution. The limited volume in the base of the bullet severely limited the amount of powder that could be used, and thus limited the potential velocity and range of the cartridge. With muzzle energy of only about 56 foot-pounds (76 joules), the Rocket Ball was less powerful than even the most feeble of modern "pocket pistol" cartridges, such as .25 ACP.
Despite these limitations, the Rocket Ball was used in a number of attempts at making a commercially successful firearm, culminating in the Volcanic Repeating Arms Company. The Volcanic cartridge went one step further, adding a primer to the cap of the Rocket Ball, making the ammunition completely self-contained.
# Chibuike

Chibuike audio is a Nigerian male given name and surname of Igbo origin which means "God is great". The name Chibuike signifies a strong belief in the power and greatness of God. The common nicknames are Chi, Ike, and Chibu.
Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Chibuike Josh Alfred, Nigerian comedian known as Josh2Funny
* Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi (born 1965), Nigerian politician
* Chibuike Iteogu (born 1985), Nigerian cricketer
* Chibuike Ohizu (born 1996), Nigerian footballer
* Chibuike Okeke (born 1979), Nigerian footballer

## Second name

* Levi Chibuike Ajuonuma (1959–2012), Nigerian academic and journalist
* Yul Chibuike Daniel Edochie (born 1982), Nigerian actor

## Surname

* Francis Chibuike (born 1993), Nigerian footballer
* John Chibuike (born 1988), Nigerian footballer
* Sunday Chibuike (born 1982), Nigerian footballer
# 1902 South Australian state election

The 1902 South Australian state election was held on 3 May 1902 following the dissolution of both houses. All 42 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election, and all 18 seats in the Legislative Council. The House had a reduction of 12 seats compared to the previous election. The Council was reduced from 6 members in each of four districts to 6 members from Central District and four from each of North-Eastern, Northern and Southern Districts. The incumbent liberal government led by Premier of South Australia John Jenkins in an informal coalition with the conservatives defeated the United Labor Party (ULP) led by Thomas Price. Each of the 13 districts elected multiple members, with voters casting multiple votes.

## Background

Following the 1899 election, Charles Kingston tried again for franchise reform. The Assembly voted against the measure and Kingston resigned his ministry. He was replaced by Vaiben Louis Solomon for a brief period of seven days, until Frederick Holder formed a government which, for the first time, included a ULP member, Lee Batchelor.
The parliament was transformed by the impact of federation. Seven leading members of the Assembly resigned and were elected to the Parliament of Australia. As a result, there were 11 by-elections in this period. The Assembly was reduced in numbers, from 54 to 42. A redistribution was carried out following these changes, to produce a chamber elected from 13 districts - one 5-member, two four-member, nine 3-member and one 2-member electorates. The election was a "new start" for the parliament.
There was no "Liberal" or "Kingston" party, but there was a relatively cohesive Kingston group among both independent members and candidates. The Liberal and Democratic Union would not be formed until the 1906 election.

## Results

House of Assembly (FPTP) (Non-CV) :
| Party | Party | Party | Votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change |
| | Conservative | Conservative | 69,275 | 27.25 | −6.45 | 19 | 9 |
| | Liberal | Liberal | 61,664 | 24.26 | +2.28 | 12 | 2 |
| | United Labor | United Labor | 48,515 | 19.09 | −6.35 | 5 | 6 |
| | Independent Liberal | Independent Liberal | 33,275 | 13.09 | +13.09 | 4 | 4 |
| | Independent | Independent | 10,542 | 4.15 | +0.79 | 2 | 1 |
| | Other | Other | 30,928 | 12.17 | −3.37 | 0 | |
| Formal votes | Formal votes | Formal votes | 254,199 | | | | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,118 | | | | |
| Total | Total | Total | 255,317 | | | 42 | |
| Registered voters / turnout | Registered voters / turnout | Registered voters / turnout | 149,177 | 60.34 | | | |
# Anthony Carter

Anthony or Tony Carter may refer to:

## Sports
### American football

* Anthony Carter (American football) (born 1960), wide receiver
* Tony Carter (running back) (born 1972), American football player
* Tony Carter (cornerback) (born 1986), American football player

### Other sports

* Tony Carter (footballer) (1881–1970), English full back
* Anthony Carter (basketball) (born 1975), American point guard and coach
* Anthony Carter (baseball) (born 1986), American pitcher
* Anthony Carter (soccer, born 1994), Australian association football player

## Music

* Anthony Carter, one half of the Irish duo The Carter Twins

## Fictional characters

* Anthony Lloyd Carter, death row convict in Justin Cronin's The Passage (2010)
* Anthony Carter, also known as Anthony Rester, crime scene investigator in the 2003–2006 manga series Death Note
# Guerchais-Roche T.35

The Guerchais-Roche T.35 and T.39 was a small family of two, three and four seat French-built touring monoplanes of the 1940s.

## Development

Roche Aviation designed the T.35 during the latter part of World War II as a low-wing touring monoplane with fixed undercarriage. The first example made its maiden flight in September 1944. After the war's end, Roche built a series of basically similar sub-models with varying powerplants and seating arrangements. The T.35 models were two-seat aircraft and the T.39 models accommodated three or four persons. Production was terminated after 15 examples of the series had been completed.

## Operational history

The T.35 and T.39 series was flown by private pilot owners and by members of French light aero clubs until at least the mid 1960s. Three examples remained on the French civil aircraft register in January 1964. No examples are currently preserved in collections or museums.

## Variants
### T.35

    140 hp (100 kW) Renault 4Pei. One built.

### T.35/I

    100 hp (75 kW) Renault engine. One built.

### T.35/II

    140 hp (100 kW) Renault 4P-03. Seven built.

### T.35/III

    135 hp (101 kW) Regnier 4L-00. One built.

### T.39

    145 hp (108 kW) Mathis G7R radial. Two built. Three seats.

### T.39/II

    175 hp (130 kW) Salmson 9ND radial. Two built. Four seats.

### T.55

    Fitted with clear-view conopy and powered by 160 hp (120 kW) Walter Minor 6-III. One built.

## Specifications (T.35/II)

Data from Green
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 1 passenger
* Length: 23 ft 9 in (7.24 m)
* Wingspan: 30 ft 6 in (9.30 m)
* Empty weight: 1,188 lb (539 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,867 lb (847 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Renault 4P-03 , 140 hp (104 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 149 mph (240 km/h, 129 kn)
* Cruise speed: 134 mph (216 km/h, 116 kn)
* Range: 500 mi (805 km, 430 nmi)
# Walter J. LaBuy

Walter Jacob LaBuy (July 25, 1888 – September 29, 1967) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois.

## Education and career

Born in Dodge County, Wisconsin, LaBuy received a Bachelor of Laws from DePaul University College of Law in 1912. He was in private practice in Chicago, Illinois from 1912 to 1933. From 1930 to 1933, he was a member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners. He served as a Judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County from 1933 to 1944.

## Federal judicial service

LaBuy was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on March 7, 1944, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois vacated by Judge William Harrison Holly. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 29, 1944, and received his commission on March 31, 1944. He assumed senior status on January 31, 1961, serving until his death in Chicago on September 29, 1967.

### Notable case

LaBuy presided over the well-known trial of automaker Preston Tucker.
# Black Gold (song)

"Black Gold" is a 1993 single performed by Minneapolis rock band Soul Asylum. The song was written by Soul Asylum's lead singer Dave Pirner. It was the second single from their album Grave Dancers Union.
The music video for the song was directed by American filmmaker Zack Snyder, who also directed the "Somebody to Shove" videoclip.
"The Night Santa Went Crazy" by Weird Al Yankovic is a parody of this song, though unlike others its music is not completely identical.

## Track listing

* "Black Gold" - 3:57
* "Black Gold" (Live) - 3:57
* "The Break"

## Charts

| Chart (1993–94) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 197 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 58 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 25 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 26 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 4 |
# Crashing Hollywood (1931 film)

Crashing Hollywood is a 1931 American Pre-Code short comedy film directed by Fatty Arbuckle.

## Plot

A farm girl visits her cousin, an out-of-work actress, in Hollywood. Men flock to the fresh-faced newcomer, including the head of a movie studio, whose house they borrow to throw a wild Hollywood party.

## Cast

* Virginia Brooks
* Rita Flynn
* Phyllis Crane
* Edward J. Nugent
* Wilbur Mack
* Walter Merrill
* Bryant Washburn
* George Chandler
* Betty Grable (credited as Frances Dean)
# I-PRO

i-PRO is a company established in Japan in 2019, originating from a division of Panasonic. The company manufactures video protection cameras with advanced AI video data analytics, as well as specialized camera modules integrated into medical devices, catering to security surveillance, public safety, medical imaging, and industrial applications.

## History

Panasonic had been in the semiconductor industry since 1957, with their semiconductor technologies used in various applications, including video surveillance cameras. IP network camera business started in 2001.
In 2019, Panasonic sold its security systems (security camera) businesses. Panasonic i-PRO Sensing Solutions Co., Ltd. was established as an independent entity, spun off from Panasonic’s Security Systems Business Division, with co-investment from Polaris Capital Group Co., Ltd. Since 2019, it has been providing surveillance camera systems. Since July 2020, the company has been offering network cameras with artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities directly integrated into the devices. In the spring of 2021, i-PRO took another step by including AI by default in its mid-range camera lineup.
The company established itself in Amsterdam, Netherlands in 2021 for the European market and in Houston for the US market. R&D facilities are located in Fukuoka.
Starting in 2023, it is developing products in the industrial sector to reduce the management workload of factory production lines, using artificial intelligence. In the same year, it signed the United Nations Global Compact.

## Products

Its technology uses artificial intelligence to analyze metadata captured on video in real time. When a person or vehicle is detected on the screen captured by the camera, it is surrounded by a blue frame. If the object enters a restricted area, the color of the frame instantly changes to red and an alarm sounds. To simplify the management of its cameras' AI capabilities, i-PRO also launched Multi-AI software (Active Guard), a plug-in that allows for the supervision of data analysis from multiple cameras within a video management system.
# Claro

Claro or CLARO may refer to:

## Companies

* Claro Company or Claro Americanas, a mobile and fixed voice and data communications company
** Claro Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay
** Claro Brasil
** Claro Colombia
** Claro Ecuador
** Claro El Salvador
** Claro Guatemala
** Claro Jamaica
** Claro Puerto Rico
** Claro (Dominican Republic)
* Claro fair trade, a sustainable company established by EvB and based in Switzerland
* Claro TV, a Latin American operator of Pay television

## Places

* Claro, Switzerland, a place in the canton of Ticino
* Claro Wapentake, the former district of Yorkshire

## Other uses

* Clarion (instrument), a medieval brass instrument also called Claro
* CLARO (political party), a political party in Orihuela, Spain
* Claro (restaurant), a Michelin-starred restaurant in Brooklyn, New York
* Claro (surname), a surname (includes a list)
* Claro TV, a Latin American pay television operator
* Claro, a light-colored cigar wrapper
* The wood of the Juglans hindsii, sometimes called claro walnut
# Harry Alger

Harry Elliott Alger (April 8, 1924 – January 27, 2010) was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a Member of the Alberta Legislature from 1982 until 1989.

## Political career

Alger was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta in the 1982 Alberta general election. He defeated Western Canada Concept leader and Incumbent Gordon Kesler and four other candidates in a high-profile race to win his first term in office. He held the district for the Progressive Conservatives, succeeding fellow PC member George Wolstenholme in a safe district. Alger was re-elected to his second term and final term in office with a greatly reduced plurality in the 1986 Alberta general election. He defeated five other candidates to win easily. He retired at dissolution of the Legislature in 1989. He died in 2010 at the age of 85.
# Mount Union Area Senior High School

Mount Union Area Senior High School is a public high school, located in Mount Union Borough, Pennsylvania, that educates students in grades 9–12 in the Mount Union Area School District.

## Vocational opportunities

Students in grades 10–12 at Huntingdon Area High School have the opportunity to attend the Huntingdon County Career and Technology Center, located in Mill Creek, Pennsylvania.