OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 314

United Nations Security Council Resolution 314, adopted on February 28, 1972, concerned that certain states were not complying with resolution 253, the Council decided that the sanctions against Southern Rhodesia set out in 253 would remain fully in force. It also urged all states to implement fully resolution 253 and declared that any legislation passed or act taken by any state with a view to permitting the importation of any commodity from Southern Rhodesia falling into the scope of 253 (chrome ore was specifically mentioned) would undermine the sanctions and be contrary to the state's obligations under the United Nations Charter.
The Council drew the attention of all States to the need for increasing vigilance in implementing the provisions and requested the Committee established in 253 meet and submit a report not later than April 15 recommending ways and means by which the implementation of the sanctions would be ensured and requested the Secretary-General to provide all appropriate assistance to the Committee.
The resolution was adopted by 13 votes to none, with two abstentions from the United Kingdom and United States.
# Buddleja macrostachya

Buddleja macrostachya is a large deciduous shrub or small tree with a vast distribution, from Xizang (Tibet) through western China, Bhutan, Sikkim, northern India, Bangladesh, Myanmar (Burma), to Thailand and Vietnam, growing in scrub on mountain slopes to an altitude of 3,200 m, and along rivers in forests. The species was named and described by Wallich ex Bentham in 1835.
Leeuwenberg sank several species (see Synonyms) as macrostachya owing to the similarity of the individual flowers, whilst acknowledging that the structure of the inflorescences varied, from continuous (e.g. B. cylindrostachya) to interrupted (e.g. B. hookeri); he also considered macrostachya very closely allied to B. forrestii.

## Description

Buddleja macrostachya grows 1–6 m in height, flowering from March to September in the wild. The branchlets are quadrangular, and winged, stellate tomentose when young. The leaves are sessile or subsessile, narrowly to very narrowly elliptic, and hugely variable in size, ranging from 4–45 cm long by 1–15 cm wide, mostly stellate tomentose, the margins crenate-serrate, and the apex acuminate. The pendent terminal inflorescences comprise dense cylindrical panicles 5–20 cm long by 2.5–4 cm wide, the corollas purple, mauve, lilac or pale pink, with orange to red throats. 2n = 114.
* Winged Stem
* Leaf
* Foliage

## Cultivation

Buddleja macrostachya is not entirely frost hardy, and remains rare in cultivation. It is best planted against a south-facing wall in the UK; however, two specimens are known to have grown with such vigour as to necessitate felling to prevent structural damage. Several small potted plants feature in the NCCPG collection of Buddleja held by the Longstock Park Nursery, near Stockbridge. Hardiness: USDA zones 9–10.
# Robert E. Payne

Robert E. Payne (born 1941) is an American attorney and jurist serving as a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia.

## Early life and education

Born in Mount Sterling, Kentucky, Payne received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Washington and Lee University in 1963 and a Juris Doctor from Washington and Lee University School of Law in 1967.

## Career

While serving in the United States Army, Payne was a member of the Judge Advocate General's Corps from 1967 to 1971. He operated a private practice in Richmond, Virginia from 1971 to 1992.

### Federal judicial service

On November 20, 1991, Payne was nominated by President George H. W. Bush to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia vacated by Joseph Calvitt Clarke Jr. Payne was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 12, 1992, and received his commission on May 13, 1992. He assumed senior status on May 7, 2007.
# Nathan Simeon

Nathan Simeon (born February 14, 2000) is a Canadian soccer player who plays as a defender for the Vermont Catamounts and the Vermont Green.

## Career

Simeon began his career by accepting a scholarship to join Orlando City's Club Development Academy system at Montverde Academy for the 2018–19 season. He made 14 appearances in his debut year.
On March 30, 2019, Simeon signed an academy contract with Orlando City's USL reserve affiliate OCB and made his senior debut in the season opener later that day, a 3–1 loss to FC Tucson.
In July 2019, Simeon verbally committed to play NCAA Division I soccer at the University of San Francisco.
Simeon signed with USL League Two side San Francisco Glens in May 2022. In 2024, he signed with Vermont Green.
# GCM1

Chorion-specific transcription factor GCMa is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the GCM1 gene.
This gene encodes a DNA-binding protein with a gcm-motif (glial cell missing motif). The encoded protein is a homolog of the Drosophila glial cells missing gene (gcm). This protein binds to the GCM-motif (A/G)CCCGCAT, a novel sequence among known targets of DNA-binding proteins. The N-terminal DNA-binding domain confers the unique DNA-binding activity of this protein.
In cancer patients, GCM1 expression has been linked to both higher and lower survival rates, depending on cancer type.
# Robert Stetson Macfarlane

Robert Stetson Macfarlane (January 15, 1899 – March 9, 1982) was president of Northern Pacific Railway 1951–1966.
He was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on January 15, 1899, the son of Walker K. and Blanche (Stetson) Macfarlane. He married Vivian Clemans on February 21, 1925; together they had Anne (Mrs. Raymond W. Jones Jr.), Mary (Mrs. Benjamin G. Griggs Jr.), Robert Jr., and Vivian (Sra. J. J. Martinez).
He served in the U.S. Navy from 1917 to 1919, leaving there as a lieutenant (junior grade).
Macfarlane was educated at Brown University and the University of Washington where he graduated magna cum laude with an L.L.B. degree in 1922. He worked at the law firm of Chadwick, McMicken, Ramsey, and Rupp from 1919 until his graduation in 1922, at which time he became chief deputy prosecuting attorney for King County, Washington, a position he held until 1925. The next five years were spent with the law firm of Schwellenbach, Merrick, and Macfarlane. In 1930 Macfarlane became a judge of the Superior Court for King County and remained in that position until 1934. He was named president of the University of Washington Alumni Association in 1931, and in 1933 he was honored with a distinguished service award from the U.S. Chamber of Commerce
After his service as a judge, Macfarlane became the assistant western counsel for Northern Pacific Railway, where he worked his way up through promotions to become president of the railroad in 1951. During this time, he also served as a Colonel for the U.S. Army Transportation Corps in 1951 and 1952. In 1966 he left the presidency to become chairman of the board for Northern Pacific. While he was working his way toward the railroad's presidency, Macfarlane also served as a director for the Seattle School Board from 1934 to 1950.
Macfarlane also served as a director for Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad, Pacific National Bank in Seattle, First National Bank in St. Paul, Colorado and Southern Railway, St. Paul Fire and Marine Insurance, First Trust Company in St. Paul, American Smelting and Refining, Minnesota Mutual Life Insurance, and First Bank Stock Corporation in Minneapolis.
# Arthur Pilard

Arthur Pilard (born 22 January 1996) is a French cyclist who competes in BMX Racing. He was a gold medalist at the 2021 and 2024 European BMX Championships. He was a silver medalist at the 2023 UCI BMX World Championships.

## Career

Born in Vannes, Brittany, he is a member of Saint-Brieuc BMX in Saint-Brieuc. He finished runner up in the Verona leg of the UCI BMX Racing World Cup in 2021. He won the 2021 European BMX Championships in Heusden-Zolder, Belgium and placed fifth overall in the 2021 World Championships. He ended the 2021 season with a second place at the French Championship. In early 2022, he reached the top of the UCI World Rankings.
He finished runner-up in Papendal at the third event in the 2023 UCI BMX Racing World Cup. He won the silver medal at the 2023 UCI BMX World Championships in Glasgow, Scotland, finishing 0.142 seconds behind the winner, his compatriot Romain Mahieu.
He won the gold medal at the 2024 European BMX Championships in Verona in June 2024.
# Abdur Rahman Astrakhani

Abdur Rahman Astrakhani (Persian: عبد الرحمان; Tatar: Абдуррахман Әстерхан) was a Khan of Astrakhan from 1534 through 1538. For uncertainties and additional information, see the second part of the List of Astrakhan khans.
# Maihi Paraone Kawiti

Maihi Paraone Kawiti (1807–21 May 1889) was a New Zealand tribal leader. Of Māori descent, he identified with the Ngāti Hine hapū of the Ngāpuhi iwi. He was born in Waiomio, Northland, New Zealand in 1807. His father was Te Ruki Kawiti. One of his sons was Kirihi Te Riri Maihi Kawiti.
Prior to succeeding his father as leader of the Ngāti Hine hapū, Maihi Paraone was a missionary teacher at Mangakahia; he was a supporter of te ture (the law) and te whakapona (the gospel).

## Leadership of the Ngāti Hine hapū

As the leader of the Ngāti Hine hapū, deputations came to Maihi Paraone Kawiti from the Taranaki and Waikato iwi asking the Ngāpuhi to join the Māori King Movement; the reply from Maihi Paraone Kawiti was that the Ngāpuhi had no desire for a "Māori Kīngi" as "Kuini Wikitoria" was their "Kingi".
Maihi Paraone Kawiti arranged for the fifth flagpole to be erected at Kororāreka at the site where the flagpoles had been repeatedly cut down during the Flagstaff War; this occurred in January 1858, with the flag being named Whakakotahitanga, "being at one with the Queen". As a further symbolic act, the 400 Ngāpuhi warriors involved in preparing and erecting the flagpole were selected from the ‘rebel’ forces of Te Ruki Kawiti and Hōne Heke – that is, Ngāpuhi from the hapū of Tāmati Wāka Nene (who had fought as allies of the British forces during the Flagstaff War) observed, but did not participate in the erection of the fifth flagpole. The restoration of the flagpole was presented by Maihi Paraone Kawiti as a voluntary act on the part of the Ngāpuhi that had cut it down in 1845, and they would not allow any other to render any assistance in this work.
# The Sex Life of the Polyp

The Sex Life of the Polyp is a 1928 short film written and performed by Robert Benchley, based on a routine he first did in 1922. The short, which was adapted from an essay by Benchley, documents a dim-witted doctor attempting to discuss the sex life of a polyp to a women's club. This was the second of Benchley's 46 comedy short films, with six made for Fox, one each for Universal Pictures and RKO Radio Pictures, 29 for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, and nine for Paramount Pictures.
The film, made in the then-new Fox Movietone sound-on-film process, was a success and was later included in the compilation Robert Benchley and the Knights of the Algonquin.
In 2007, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
# Teodoro Buontempo

Teodoro Buontempo (21 January 1946 – 24 April 2013) was an Italian politician.
Born in Carunchio, Chieti, and a graduate in accounting, Buontempo first became involved in politics while living in Ortona. In 1968, he moved to Rome where he founded one of the first free Italian radio stations, "Radio Alternativa", whose headquarters in Via Sommacampagna became the focus of dozens of initiatives involving young members of the Italian Social Movement (MSI-DN). A member of the Central Committee of the MSI-DN from the 1970s, in 1981 he was elected a city councilor in Rome, and was continually re-elected until 1997. He was also a member of the Italian parliament from 1992 to 2006, first with MSI-DN and then, after that party's dissolution in 1995, with Alleanza Nazionale (AN). In 2007, he left the AN due to disagreements with the party secretary Gianfranco Fini and joined the movement La Destra, in which he remained president until his death. From 2010 until his death he was also assessor to the Lazio Regional government under Renata Polverini.
# Staré Hradiště

Staré Hradiště (German: Alt Hradischt) is a municipality and village in Pardubice District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,100 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Staré Hradiště consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Staré Hradiště (1,173)
* Brozany (516)
* Hradiště na Písku (261)

## Etymology

The name Staré Hradiště means "old gord". Because the name Hradiště is common name of Czech places, the attribute starý was given to distinguish it from other places.

## Geography

Staré Hradiště is located north of Pardubice, in its immediate vicinity. It lies in a flat landscape of the East Elbe Table. The highest point is at 241 m (791 ft) above sea level. The municipality is situated on the right bank of the Elbe River.

## History

The first written mention of Hradiště is from 1142. Until the Hussite Wars, the village was owned by the monastery in Opatovice. In 1436, Staré Hradiště was acquired by Diviš Bořek of Miletínek. The village was then joined to the Pardubice estate and shared its owners and destinies.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 862 | — |
| 1880 | 902 | +4.6% |
| 1890 | 876 | −2.9% |
| 1900 | 834 | −4.8% |
| 1910 | 875 | +4.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 846 | −3.3% |
| 1930 | 1,038 | +22.7% |
| 1950 | 958 | −7.7% |
| 1961 | 1,087 | +13.5% |
| 1970 | 1,121 | +3.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,121 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 1,097 | −2.1% |
| 2001 | 1,170 | +6.7% |
| 2011 | 1,624 | +38.8% |
| 2021 | 1,950 | +20.1% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

Staré Hradiště is poor in monuments. The only protected cultural monument is a Baroque granary.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 632

United Nations Security Council resolution 632, adopted unanimously on 16 February 1989, after reaffirming resolutions 431 (1978), 435 (1978) and 629 (1989), the Council endorsed a report by the Secretary-General Javier Pérez de Cuéllar concerning the United Nations plan for Namibia, reiterating its legal authority over the territory until its independence.
The Council stated it would implement Resolution 435 (1978) in its original form to allow free and fair elections in Namibia without intimidation. It also expressed its full support to the Secretary-General and his efforts in the region, requesting him to keep the Council updated and calling on all parties to honour their commitments to the United Nations plan.
In supporting the Secretary-General's report, Resolution 632 therefore fixed the number of personnel as part of the United Nations Transition Assistance Group at 4,650.
# Luka Goginava

Luka Goginava is a Georgian rugby union player. He plays as Loosehead Prop for Racing 92 in Top 14.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 808

United Nations Security Council resolution 808, adopted unanimously on 22 February 1993, after reaffirming Resolution 713 (1991) and subsequent resolutions on the situation in former Yugoslavia, including resolutions 764 (1992), 771 (1992) and 780 (1992), the council, after stating its determination to put an end to crimes such as ethnic cleansing and other violations of international humanitarian law, decided that an international tribunal should be established for the prosecution of persons responsible for serious violations of international humanitarian law committed in former Yugoslavia since 1991. This later became known as the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.
The resolution then requested the Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali to submit, in no later than 60 days after the adoption of the current resolution, a report on specific proposals and options relating to the implementation of the decision to establish that tribunal, including whether it has a basis in law. At the same time, suggestions from member states would be considered, and after the adoption of Resolution 808, proposals were submitted by France, Italy and Sweden, amongst others. The tribunal would be fully established in Resolution 827 (1993).
# Ravni Del (Leskovac)

Ravni Del is a village in the municipality of Leskovac, Serbia. In 2017 the village had a population of 27 people.
# Ben Gollings

Ben Gollings (born 13 May 1980) is an English former rugby union player who most recently worked as a rugby coach for Fiji sevens team. Gollings is best known for his time with the England national rugby sevens team. He is the career leader in points scored on the World Rugby Sevens Series with 2,652 points.

## Youth and early career

Gollings was born in Launceston, Cornwall, England. Gollings was educated at Castle Court School and Canford School. In 1997 he led Canford to success at The National Schools 7's. In 2000, he was selected for England in the Students' Rugby World Cup while at Brunel University.

## Rugby sevens career

Gollings continued to remain a regular part of the England Sevens set-up. Gollings was the leading scorer three times on the IRB Sevens Series—343 points in 2005–06, 260 points in 2008–09, and 332 points in 2009–10. His accomplishments include several records in the IRB Sevens World Series. Gollings became the first rugby sevens player to score over 2,000 points in his career during 2009. Gollings finished his career with 2,652 points. On 21 June 2011, it was announced that Gollings' contract with the RFU would not be renewed, ending his international sevens career after 70 tournaments.

## Rugby fifteens

Gollings played for Bournemouth, Gloucester, Bath Development U19 side, Harlequins, Newcastle Falcons, Worcester, Doncaster Knights and Sunnybank. Whilst at Newcastle he was a replacement as they won the 2004 Anglo-Welsh Cup final. Three years earlier in 2001 he was on the losing side in the same competition when Newcastle beat his old club Harlequins. In 2006, he signed to play in the New Zealand National Provincial Championship for Tasman. From June 2007 Gollings joined Toyota Shokki Rugby.
Gollings joined semi-professional club Rugby Lions as a player and backs coach. Gollings won every game with the Lions in his first season, amassing over 100 points for the club himself. He was quoted in the Rugby Advertiser as saying "It's been a special season and I don't think it has fully sunk in with people how phenomenal it is to win every league game. Most of us won't experience that again." However, due to the financial crisis that hit the club in the summer of 2012, Gollings left the Lions in July.

## Coach

In late 2012, Gollings took up a sevens coaching role in Sri Lanka. He then relocated to Seattle in the United States to take up a major role with Serevi Rugby, a rugby training and development programme founded by Fiji player, Waisale Serevi.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1229

United Nations Security Council resolution 1229, adopted unanimously on 26 February 1999, after reaffirming Resolution 696 (1991) and all subsequent resolutions on Angola, particularly resolutions 864 (1993), 1127 (1997), 1173 (1998), 1219 (1998) and 1221 (1999), the council dissolved the United Nations Observer Mission in Angola (MONUA) though its human rights component would remain.
The security council stressed the importance of the implementation of the Acordos de Paz, Lusaka Protocol and relevant Security Council resolutions which UNITA, under the leadership of Jonas Savimbi, had failed under its obligations to fully comply with. There was concern about the consequences on the humanitarian situation. It noted that the United Nations had contributed to the relative peace in Angola to the past four years but regretted that the present situation restricted MONUA's ability to carry out its mandate. The continuining presence of the United Nations would help contribute to national reconciliation in the country.
The resolution noted that the mandate of MONUA expired on 26 February 1999 though its Status of Forces Agreement remained in effect. The human rights component would remain in Angola during the liquidation period of MONUA. The Secretary-General Kofi Annan was asked to discuss the future United Nations presence with the Angolan government. All parties concerned were urged to undertake humanitarian efforts.
Finally, the Council expressed concern at the lack of progress in investigating the downing of the two United Nations chartered aircraft and the loss of other commercial aircraft under suspicious circumstances over UNITA-controlled areas in the country, and reiterated that UNITA should co-operate in the investigations.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1289

United Nations Security Council resolution 1289 was adopted unanimously on 7 February 2000. After recalling resolutions 1171 (1998), 1181 (1998), 1231 (1999), 1260 (1999), 1265 (1999) and 1270 (1999) on the situation in Sierra Leone, the Security Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) for a period of six months and expanded its military component.
The Security Council noted that the deployment of UNAMSIL was in the process of completion. There was progress towards peace but this was hampered by the lack of disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration of rebels, lack of progress on the release of abductees, use of child soldiers and new attacks on aid workers. It was also concerned about continuing human rights violations and emphasised that the peace deal agreed in the amnesty did not apply to violations committed after the date of signing of that agreement. The Revolutionary United Front (RUF), the Civil Defence Forces, the former Sierra Leone Armed Forces/Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC) were urged to participate in the disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration programme.
The resolution noted the withdrawal of troops from Nigeria, Ghana and Guinea from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) peacekeeping force, the Economic Community of West African States Monitoring Group (ECOMOG). It then decided that the military component of UNAMSIL would be expanded to 11,100 troops, including 260 military observers who were already deployed.
Acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the peacekeeping force was given the additional responsibilities of guarding government buildings – mainly in the capital Freetown, important intersections and major airports, assist in the distribution of relief supplies and securing the sites of the disarmament program and the collection of weapons. The mandate of UNAMSIL was subsequently extended by a period of six months, a land mine office was established and increases in civil affairs, civilian police, administrative and technical personnel were authorised. Additionally, UNAMSIL could take all necessary action to ensure its freedom of movement and security and protect civilians under threat of violence.
The Council urged the parties to accelerate the establishment of commissions on human rights, truth and reconciliation and the consolidation of peace. It was also important that the Government of Sierra Leone had full control over the exploitation of diamonds, gold and other resources. Finally, the Secretary-General Kofi Annan was requested to provide assessments every 45 days of security conditions in Sierra Leone.