OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Théâtre National Populaire

The Théâtre national populaire (French pronunciation:; "People's National Theater") is a theatre now at Villeurbanne, France. It was founded in 1920 by Firmin Gémier in Paris.
Today, the TNP has a company of ten resident actors and the building is currently being completely renovated.

## History

The Théâtre National Populaire (TNP) was founded in 1920 in Paris at the Palais de Chaillot by Firmin Gémier. During World War II, activity was suspended and the building was occupied by the United Nations.
In 1951, Jean Vilar was appointed head of the new theater by Jeanne Laurent. The theater reopened at Suresnes pending the return to the Palais de Chaillot. Vilar thought of the theater as a public service, and gave it a new image. Under his leadership the theater offered performances shown at prices and times to suit the general public. The TNP attracted a group of young actors including Gérard Philipe. Productions from this time include Le Cid and Der Prinz von Homburg by Heinrich von Kleist. Vilar hired the young composer Maurice Jarre as music director. Jarre scored 36 plays including the famous Lorenzaccio.
In 1963, Georges Wilson succeeded Vilar and created a second room devoted to contemporary writers.
In 1972 the French Minister of Cultural Affairs (Jacques Duhamel) decided to move the TNP to Villeurbanne, near Lyon. Specifically, to the Théâtre de la Cité, founded by Roger Planchon in 1957. Patrice Chéreau, Robert Gilbert and Roger Planchon took over leadership of the organization.
In 1986, Georges Lavaudant replaced Patrice Chéreau and shared the leadership with Roger Planchon until 1996. Then in 2002, the current director, Christian Schiaretti left the Comedy of Reims to lead the TNP.
# J. Robert Elliott

James Robert Elliott (January 1, 1910 – June 27, 2006) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Georgia.

## Education and career

Born in Gainesville, Georgia, to Thomas M. Elliott, a Methodist minister, and Mamie Glenn Elliot, Elliott received a Bachelor of Philosophy degree from Emory University in 1930. He taught school to earn money for his legal education. He received a Bachelor of Laws from Emory University School of Law in 1934. He entered private practice of law in Columbus, Georgia from 1934 to 1943. He was a member of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1937 to 1943. He was in the United States Navy as a Lieutenant from 1943 to 1946, serving in the Pacific. He returned to private practice in Columbus from 1946 to 1962. He was again a member of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1947 to 1949, where he served as a floor leader for Herman Talmadge in the three governors controversy. He was also a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1948 and 1952.

## Federal judicial service

Elliott was nominated by President John F. Kennedy on January 23, 1962, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Middle District of Georgia vacated by Judge Thomas Hoyt Davis. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 7, 1962, and received his commission on February 17, 1962. He served as Chief Judge from 1972 to 1980. His service was terminated on December 31, 2000, due to his retirement; he did not take senior status. He was the last federal court judge in active service to have been appointed by President Kennedy. He died on June 27, 2006, in Columbus. He is buried in Columbus.

### Notable cases

In his first year on the bench, Elliott issued an order halting a civil rights demonstration led by the Martin Luther King Jr. in Albany, Georgia. He later said that the decision — subsequently overturned on appeal — was made due to a threat of violence against King and his supporters. But King biographer Taylor Branch wrote that Judge Elliott was a "strident segregationist."
In 1974, Elliott gained notoriety for overturning the conviction of Army Lt. William Calley for killing 22 people during the 1968 My Lai massacre, a decision later overruled by the appeals court.
In 1996 and 1997, Elliott was reprimanded by the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit for his evidentiary rulings in cases involving DuPont and Mazda. Elliott had fined DuPont $115 million for withholding evidence in a suit over Benlate fungicide, and had ruled that Mazda forfeited the right to trial when it failed to comply with his order to turn evidence over to the plaintiffs. The 11th Circuit reversed both rulings, and in the Mazda case found that Elliott had abused his power and "effectively abdicat[ed his] responsibility to manage a case."
# John P. Barnes

John Peter Barnes (March 15, 1881 – April 10, 1959) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois.

## Education and career

Born in Beaver County, Pennsylvania, Barnes received a Bachelor of Science degree from Geneva College in 1904 and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Michigan Law School in 1907. He was in private practice in Chicago, Illinois from 1907 to 1913. He was a first assistant county attorney of Cook County, Illinois from 1913 to 1914, thereafter returning to his private practice until 1931.

## Federal judicial service

On February 26, 1931, Barnes was nominated by President Herbert Hoover to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois created by 46 Stat. 1417. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 2, 1931, and received his commission on March 4, 1931. He served as Chief Judge from 1948 to 1957, assuming senior status on September 15, 1957, and resigning the bench altogether on December 31, 1958.

## Last years and death

Barnes was also a basset hound breeder, and was co-owner of Barook Kennels from 1957 until his death on April 10, 1959, in Elgin, Illinois.
# Gordon Elmo Young

Gordon Elmo Young (April 26, 1907 – August 20, 1969) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas.

## Education and career

Born in Malvern, Arkansas, Young received a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Arkansas School of Law in 1931. He was in private practice in Malvern from 1931 to 1939, and then in Pine Bluff, Arkansas until 1959.

## Federal judicial service

On August 18, 1959, Young was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas vacated by Judge J. Smith Henley. Young was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 2, 1959, and received his commission on September 10, 1959. Young served in that capacity until his death on August 20, 1969.
# Roger Blake West

Roger Blake West (May 10, 1928 – January 24, 1978) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana.

## Education and career

Born in New Orleans, Louisiana, West received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Tulane University in 1949 and a Bachelor of Laws from Tulane University Law School in 1951. He was in private practice in New Orleans from 1951 to 1971.

## Federal judicial service

On April 14, 1971, West was nominated by President Richard Nixon to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana created by 84 Stat. 294. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 18, 1971, and received his commission on June 22, 1971. West served in that capacity until his death on January 24, 1978.
# Clarkson Sherman Fisher

Clarkson Sherman Fisher (July 8, 1921 – July 27, 1997) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey.

## Education and career

Born in Long Branch, New Jersey, Fisher was a sergeant in the United States Army during World War II, from 1942 to 1945, and was a reserve sergeant from 1946 to 1949. He received a Bachelor of Laws from the Notre Dame Law School in 1950. He entered private practice in Long Branch from 1951 to 1964. He was a councilman in West Long Branch, New Jersey from 1959 to 1964, serving as a member of the New Jersey General Assembly in 1964. He was a judge of the Monmouth County Court in New Jersey from 1964 to 1966, and of the Superior Court of New Jersey from 1966 to 1970.

## Federal judicial service

On October 7, 1970, Fisher was nominated by President Richard Nixon to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey vacated by Judge Reynier Jacob Wortendyke Jr. Fisher was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 13, 1970, and received his commission on October 16, 1970. He served as Chief Judge from 1979 to 1987, assuming senior status on October 1, 1987. He served in that capacity until his death on July 27, 1997, in Princeton, New Jersey.

## Family

Fisher's son, Clarkson S. Fisher, Jr., also is a judge, having served on the Superior Court of New Jersey since 1993, and on that court's Appellate Division since 2003.

## Honor

The Clarkson S. Fisher Federal Building and United States Courthouse in Trenton, New Jersey is named in his honor.
# The Personality of the Deity

"The Personality of the Deity" is a sermon written and delivered by Henry Ware Jr.

## Background

Ware presented the sermon on September 23, 1838, in the chapel of Harvard University. He intended it as a response to Ralph Waldo Emerson's Divinity School Address, delivered a few months earlier. Because of the wide circulation of Emerson's address among non-Divinity students, Ware found it necessary, after a lengthy exchange of letters with Emerson, to present his response to the entire University community during the next term.
The sermon refuted some of Emerson's pantheist ideas and reasserted, as the title suggests, the willful personality of God. The sermon is generally regarded as one of Ware's best works and marks a turning point in the perceptions of true Unitarianism. Where it had previously been portrayed as liberal or even radical by the Trinitarians who had just fifty years before controlled the University, the departure of the Trinitarians and the rise of both transcendentalism and secular humanism now made Unitarianism the conservative position.
Although widely condemned by University faculty, Emerson's address was very popular among students, many of whom, as Unitarian ministers, led their congregations towards Emerson's ideology. Accordingly, Ware's sermon never received the wide attention and study that Emerson's address did.
# Clube Atlético Cristal

Clube Atlético Cristal, commonly referred to as Cristal (Brazilian Portuguese:), is a Brazilian football club based in based in Macapá, Amapá. The club's senior team is inactive since 2013, having last played in a professional match in August 2011.
They competed in the Série C in 2008, and in the Série D in 2009.

## History

Clube Atlético Cristal was founded on 15 November 1969 by Aldemir da Silva Figueira from the Santa Rita neighborhood in Macapá, aiming to rival local club Oratório Recreativo Clube. Soon after, the club became affiliated to the Federação Amapaense de Desportos and began competing in their tournaments. Cristal didn't have much success in the second tier of the state league, winning their first promotion in 1988, beating Lagoa Esporte Clube 5-0 in the final.
They won the Campeonato Amapaense Second Level in 1988 and in 2005, and the Campeonato Amapaense in 2008, when they beat São José in the final. Cristal competed in the Série C in 2008, when they were eliminated in the first stage of the competition, and in the Série D in 2009.

## Honours

* Campeonato Amapaense
** Winners (1): 2008
** Runners-up (3): 1990, 1995, 2007
* Campeonato Amapaense Second Division
** Winners (2): 1988, 2005
# Danville Community High School

Danville Community High School (DCHS) is a public high school located in Danville, Indiana. DCHS enrolls students from grades nine through twelve and is operated by the Danville Community School Corporation. Danville is part of the Sagamore Conference (IHSAA). The school's mascot is the Warriors, and the school colors are crimson and gray.

## Demographics

802 students were enrolled at DCHS for the 2017-2018 school year. 91.9% are white, 1.4% are black, 1.5% are Hispanic, 1.6% are Asian and 3.4% are multiracial. 18.2% of students qualify for free lunches and 7.7% qualify for reduced price lunches.

## Academics

All benchmarks are for the 2016-2017 school year.
* ACT Composite Score: 23
* SAT Composite Score: 1101
* Graduation Rate: 92.2%

## Notable alumni

* John Cravens, registrar of Indiana University from 1895 to 1936.
* John Groce, current head coach of the Akron Zips men's basketball team.
* Dick Passwater, NASCAR / USAC Stock Car driver
* Bob Snyder, musician known for playing tenor sax, alto sax, clarinet, and flute.
* Travis Steele, current head coach of the Miami RedHawks men's basketball team.
* Jordan Weidner, professional basketball player.
# 1869 Waikouaiti by-election

The 1869 Waikouaiti by-election was a by-election held on 27 April 1869 in the Waikouaiti electorate during the 4th New Zealand Parliament.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent MP Robert Mitchell.
The by-election was won by Francis Rich. As there were no other nominations, he was duly declared elected.
# 1870 Caversham by-election

The 1870 Caversham by-election was a by-election held on 25 April 1870 in the Caversham electorate in the Otago region of New Zealand during the 4th New Zealand Parliament.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent Arthur John Burns, on 25 March 1870.
The by-election was won by James McIndoe. He was opposed by: William Cutten, John Graham and William Robertson.

## Results

1870 Caversham by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | James McIndoe | 146 | 62.66 |
| | Independent | William Cutten | 71 | 30.47 |
| | Independent | John Graham | 16 | 6.87 |
| | Independent | William Robertson | 9 | 3.86 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 349 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 39 | 11.17 |
# Most

Most or Möst may refer to:

## Places

* Most, Kardzhali Province, a village in Bulgaria
* Most (city), a city in the Czech Republic
** Most District, a district surrounding the city
** Most Basin, a lowland named after the city
** Autodrom Most, motorsport race track near Most
* Möst, Khovd, a district in Khovd, Mongolia
* Most, Mokronog-Trebelno, a settlement in Slovenia
* Most, Istria County, a settlement in Croatia

## Other uses

* Most (surname), including a list of people with the surname
* Franz Welser-Möst (born 1960), Austrian conductor
* Most (1969 film), a film about WWII Yugoslavian partisans
* Most (2003 film), a Czech film
* Most!, 2018 Czech TV series
* Most (grape) or Chasselas
* most (Unix), a terminal pager on Unix and Unix-like systems
* Most (wine) or Apfelwein
* most, an English degree determiner
* Monolithic System Technology (MoST), a defunct American fabless semiconductor company
* Most (Croatian political party), a party founded in 2012
* Most Radio 105.8 FM, an Indonesian radio station
# 1874 Franklin by-election

The 1874 Franklin by-election was a by-election held on 9 April 1874 in the Franklin electorate during the 5th New Zealand Parliament.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent MP Archibald Clark on 2 February 1874.
At the nomination meeting, five candidates were nominated, four of whom were present and addressed the electors. The four were William Woodward, William Goodfellow, Joseph May, and Frank Henry Troupe. Joseph Dargaville was the candidate who was absent. Subsequent to the nomination meeting, Woodward sent a telegram of withdrawal and Dargaville also "retired", but both were included in the official results. The by-election was won by May.

## Results

1874 Franklin by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Joseph May | 180 | 38.14 |
| | Independent | William Goodfellow | 156 | 33.05 |
| | Independent | Frank Henry Troup | 121 | 25.64 |
| | Independent | William Woodward | 9 | 1.91 |
| | Independent | Joseph Dargaville | 6 | 1.27 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 472 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 24 | 5.08 |
# 1879 City of Dunedin by-election

The 1879 City of Dunedin by-election was a by-election held on 15 July 1879 in the City of Dunedin electorate in Dunedin during the 6th New Zealand Parliament.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent, Robert Stout.
The winner of the by-election was William Downie Stewart Sr.
His opponent Charles Reeves "got the Catholic block vote" and religion in education was a factor in several by-elections in 1879 (e.g. in Auckland and Nelson).

## Results

1879 City of Dunedin by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | William Downie Stewart Sr | 726 | 54.18 |
| | Independent | Charles Reeves | 563 | 42.01 |
| | Independent | James Gordon Stuart Grant | 51 | 3.81 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1340 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 163 | 12.16 |
# Orehoved

Orehoved is a small harbour town in the north of the Danish island of Falster. It grew up mainly as a result of the railway and ferry services in the late 19th century. As of 2024, it has a population of 450.

## Etymology

The element "ore" stems from Old Danish "wara", meaning an untended field or a point. The first documented reference to the place is Orehoffuit in 1509.

## History

Orehoved was probably established around the 14th century at a clearing in the forest. There is nothing left of the old village which in 1509 consisted of just four copyholds. There was little success with farming, prompting a comment in the accounts of 1662 stating that there were only two fields with very poor soil. In 1766, the village became the property of Hvededal Farm but returned to the State in 1793. The farmers became independent landowners in the 1850s but the State kept the forests which were sold to Johannes Wilhjelm in 1869. Wilhjelm built a new manor called Orenæsgård in 1869 but it was torn down in 1982.
The Orehoeved–Nykøbing railway opened in 1872, with a ferry connection to Masnedø in 1884. It later became a train ferry bringing prosperity to Orehoved including a new harbour and a railway station. Further station facilities came in 1937 with the completion of the Storstrøm Bridge. The red brick station building has now been partly converted into residential accommodation.
Orehoved Lighthouse was built in 1895 on the northwest corner of the quay, replacing an earlier light which had simply been placed on a mast at the end of the railway pier. A blue gas burner was installed in 1912. In 1933, a third storey was added to the tower, bringing it up to a height of 11 metres (36 ft).
In 1904, Rasmus Sigvardt opened a bicycle repair shop in Orehoved, soon extending it to handle motorcycles. In 1909, he opened new premises with facilities for repairing cars, motorcycles and motorboat engines. Over the years, the business developed into a factory first for manufacturing engines for boats and the extending into motors and engines for other applications, especially spraying equipment. In 1970, the factory was purchased by Hardi International and has now been moved to Nørre Alslev.
In 1945, Orehoved Træ- og Finerindustri, a wood and veneer factory, opened in the harbour area, soon gaining an international reputation. Since the factory's closure in 1984, other businesses have taken over the premises. Major extensions to the harbour were made in 1960 with later additions towards the west.

## The town today

Orehoved Harbour, since 1998 administered by Nykøbing Falster Harbour, has facilities for commercial shipping and for pleasure craft. While Orehoved has a food store, other facilities (school, day nursery, sports hall) are available in nearby Nørre Vedby. only 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) to the south.
# List of mayors of Whittlesea

This is a list of mayors and chair administrators of the City of Whittlesea, a local government area in Melbourne, Australia since 1997.

## Mayors (1997 - 2020)

| Mayor | Term |
| Sam Alessi | 1997–1998 |
| Frank Merlino | 1998-1999 |
| John Fry | 1999-2000 |
| Sam Alessi | 2000-2001 |
| John Fry | 2001-2002 |
| Frank Merlino | 2002-2003 |
| Frank Merlino | 2003-2004 |
| Lara Clarli | 2004-2005 |
| Sam Alessi | 2004-2005 |
| John Fry | 2005-2006 |
| Kris Pavlidis | 2006-2007 |
| Elizabeth Nealy | 2007-2008 |
| Mary Lalios | 2008-2009 |
| Mary Lalios | 2009-2010 |
| Rex Griffin | 2010-2011 |
| Stevan Kozmevski | 2011-2012 |
| Rex Griffin | 2012-2013 |
| Mary Lalios | 2013-2014 |
| Ricky Kirkham | 2014-2015 |
| Stevan Kozmevski | 2015-2016 |
| Ricky Kirkham | 2016-2017 |
| Kris Pavlidis | 2017-2018 |
| Lawrie Cox | 2018-2019 |
| Emilia Lisa Sterjova | 2019 - Entire Council dismissed March 2020 |

## Chair Administrators (2020 - 2024)

| Administrator | Term |
| Lydia Wilson | 2020 - 2024 |

## Mayors (2024 - present)

| Mayor | Term |
| Aidan McLindon | 2024 - present |
# Anstey, Hertfordshire

Anstey is a village and civil parish in the East Hertfordshire district of Hertfordshire, England, about 15 miles (24 km) northeast of Stevenage. According to the 2001 census the population of the parish was 338, reducing to 299 at the 2011 census.
The name "Anstey" derives from the Old English ān (narrow, or one-way) and stīg (footpath).
There are at least two books on the history of this village. The first is Anstey, a Hertfordshire Parish, written in 1929 by Rev Frank Ricardo Williams, MA, who was the rector from 1907 to 1928 (died 19 May 1937). The second is Anstey: Our True Surname Origin and Shared Medieval Ancestry by GM Anstey and TJ Anstey in which it is shown that all bearers of the surname 'Anstey' worldwide can trace their surname origin to Anstey in Hertfordshire.
The Church of England parish church of Saint George is a cruciform building of flint with stone dressings. Its earliest parts are the chancel, transepts and crossing tower, all of which were built in the 12th century. The church was altered in the 13th century and the nave was rebuilt in the 14th century. The south porch and the top stage of the tower are 15th century. The church was restored in 1871–72 under the direction of the Gothic Revival architect William Butterfield. Repairs in 1907 were directed by the architect Arthur Blomfield. St George's is a Grade I listed building. The lychgate is a separate Grade II listed building, as it incorporates a lockup which was apparently used until the beginning of the 20th century.
In his book 'England's Thousand best churches' (revised edition 2002), Simon Jenkins refers to a near-miss when a fully-loaded WW2 bomber nearly crashed into the church. This is reference to the crash of a Flying Fortress which crashed on take-off en route to Cologne: all ten crew were killed. Jenkins refers to the church as 'full of Norman mystery'. He pays particular interest to the church font, in which (and very unusually) four mermen are carved into the stone. Jenkins refers to the carvings as '...the rarest of pagan emblems'.
A folk tale tells of a fiddler from Anstey named Blind George, who disappeared while exploring an underground passage. He is said to have entered the tunnel playing his fiddle, which could be heard above ground. He stopped suddenly, and screams were heard, and he was not seen again.
The village has a pub, The Blind Fiddler, which used to be called The Chequers.