OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Intangible property

Intangible property, also known as incorporeal property, is something that a person or corporation can have ownership of and can transfer ownership to another person or corporation, but has no physical substance, for example brand identity or knowledge/intellectual property.

## Description

Intangible property generally refers to statutory creations, such as copyright, trademarks, or patents. It excludes tangible property like real property (land, buildings, and fixtures) and personal property (ships, automobiles, tools, etc.). In some jurisdictions, intangible property are referred to as choses in action. Intangible property is used in distinction to tangible property. It is useful to note that there are two forms of intangible property: legal intangible property (which is discussed here) and competitive intangible property (which is the source from which legal intangible property is created but cannot be owned, extinguished, or transferred). Competitive intangible property disobeys the intellectual property test of voluntary extinguishment and therefore results in the sources that create intellectual property (knowledge in its source form, collaboration, process-engagement, etc.) escaping quantification.
Generally, ownership of intangible property gives the owner a set of legally enforceable rights over reproduction of personal property containing certain content. For example, a copyright owner can control the reproduction of the work forming the copyright. However, the intangible property forms a set of rights separate from the tangible property that carries the rights. For example, the owner of a copyright can control the printing of books containing the content, but the book itself is personal property which can be bought and sold without concern over the rights of the copyright holder.
In English law and other Commonwealth legal systems, intangible property is traditionally divided in pure intangibles (such as debts, intellectual property rights and goodwill) and documentary intangibles, which obtain their character through the medium of a document (such as a bill of lading, promissory note or bill of exchange). The recent rise of electronic documents has blurred the distinction between pure intangibles and documentary intangibles.
# ESPN Winter X-Games Snowboarding

ESPN Winter X-Games Snowboarding (ESPN ウィンターエックスゲームズ スノーボーディング, ESPN Wintā Ekkusu Gēmuzu Sunōbōdingu) is a video game developed and published by Konami for PlayStation 2 in 2000–2001. A sequel, ESPN Winter X-Games Snowboarding 2002, was released in 2001.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 73/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| CNET Gamecenter | 7/10 |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 7.33/10 |
| Game Informer | 8.25/10 |
| GameFan | 69% |
| GamePro | |
| GameRevolution | C+ |
| GameSpot | 6.4/10 |
| GameSpy | 79% |
| IGN | 8/10 |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | |
The game received "average" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
# Libějovice

Libějovice is a municipality and village in Strakonice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Libějovice consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Libějovice (243)
* Černěves (87)
* Nestanice (114)

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Liběj, meaning "the village of Liběj's people".

## Geography

Libějovice is located about 26 kilometres (16 mi) southeast of Strakonice and 24 km (15 mi) northwest of České Budějovice. It lies mostly in the České Budějovice Basin. The highest point is the hill Lomec at 552 m (1,811 ft) above sea level. There are several fishponds in the municipal territory.

## History

The first written mention of Libějovice is from 1264.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,036 | — |
| 1880 | 1,027 | −0.9% |
| 1890 | 941 | −8.4% |
| 1900 | 924 | −1.8% |
| 1910 | 893 | −3.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 945 | +5.8% |
| 1930 | 923 | −2.3% |
| 1950 | 696 | −24.6% |
| 1961 | 704 | +1.1% |
| 1970 | 587 | −16.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 551 | −6.1% |
| 1991 | 487 | −11.6% |
| 2001 | 449 | −7.8% |
| 2011 | 449 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 444 | −1.1% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/20 road (part of the European route E49) from České Budějovice to Plzeň and Karlovy Vary passes through the municipality.

## Sights

There are two castles in Libějovice, called Old Castle and New Castle. The Old Castle was built in the Renaissance style by William of Rosenberg in the mid-16th century and reconstructed in 1715–1718 by the then-owner Karl Kajetan Lord of Bucquoy. The New Castle was founded by Lords of Buquoy in 1696 but it was not completed until 1754. The late Empire castle was rebuilt and extended in 1816–1817. Today both castles are privately owned and inaccessible.
The hill Lomec in the southern part of the municipality is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in the region. On the hill is the Lomec Monastery with the Church of the Name of the Virgin Mary. The monastery was originally a hunting manor house built in 1709–1710. Today it is home of the Congregation of the Gray Sisters of the Third Order of Saint Francis. The church belongs to important works of the Baroque in Central Europe. It was built in 1696–1702 for the miraculous statue of the Virgin Mary with Jesus and houses a unique altar, which is an imitation of Bernini's papal altar from the St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican.
# Paweł Rusek

Paweł Rusek (born 21 January 1983) is a Polish professional volleyball coach and former player. He serves as an assistant coach for the Poland national team and the Polish PlusLiga team, Aluron CMC Warta Zawiercie.

## Honours
### As a player

* FIVB Club World Championship
** Doha 2011 – with Jastrzębski Węgiel
* CEV Challenge Cup
** 2008–09 – with Jastrzębski Węgiel
* Domestic
** 2005–06 Polish Championship, with Jastrzębski Węgiel
** 2006–07 Polish Championship, with Jastrzębski Węgiel
** 2009–10 Polish Cup, with Jastrzębski Węgiel
** 2009–10 Polish Championship, with Jastrzębski Węgiel

### Individual awards

* 2009: CEV Challenge Cup – Best receiver
* 2010: Polish Cup – Best defender
# Elizabeth Virginia Hallanan

Elizabeth Virginia Hallanan (January 10, 1925 – June 8, 2004) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia. She was the first female judge in the state of West Virginia.

## Education and career

Born in Charleston, West Virginia, Hallanan received a Bachelor of Arts from Morris Harvey College (now the University of Charleston) in 1946 and a Juris Doctor from West Virginia University College of Law in 1951. She was a member of the West Virginia State Board of Education in Charleston from 1955 to 1957. She served in the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1957 to 1958, and was then appointed as an assistant commissioner of public instruction from 1958 to 1959, and then as a judge on the Juvenile Court, Kanawha County, West Virginia, from 1959 to 1961. She was the executive director of the West Virginia Association of Colleges and Universities from 1961 to 1969, and then Chairman of the West Virginia Public Service Commission from 1969 to 1975. She was in private practice in Charleston from 1975 to 1984.

## Federal judicial service

On November 8, 1983, Hallanan was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia vacated by Judge Dennis Raymond Knapp. She was confirmed by the United States Senate on November 11, 1983, and received her commission on November 14, 1983. She assumed senior status on December 1, 1996, serving in that capacity until her death, in Charleston, on June 8, 2004.
# Mavis Rivers

Mavis Chloe Rivers (19 May 1929 – 29 May 1992) was a Samoan and New Zealand jazz singer. She was born in Apia, Samoa, as one of thirteen children to a musical family. In 1954, she moved to the United States. She married Glicerio Reyes "David" Catingub, a Filipino singer and bass player, in that year, and they had two sons. She died in 1992 due to a stroke after a concert in Los Angeles, California. She was a nominee for the Grammy Award for Best New Artist in 1960.

## Discography

* Take a Number (Capitol, 1959)
* The Simple Life (Capitol, 1960)
* Hooray for Love (Capitol, 1960)
* Swing Along with Mavis (Reprise, 1961)
* Mavis (Reprise, 1961)
* Do It Now (Reprise, 1962)
* Mavis Meets Shorty with Shorty Rogers (Reprise, 1963)
* We Remember Mildred Bailey with Red Norvo (Vee Jay, 1965)
* It's a Good Day (Delos, 1984)

### As guest

With Matt Catingub
* My Mommy and Me (Sea Breeze, 1983)
* Your Friendly Neighborhood Big Band (Reference, 1984)
* High Tech Big Band (Sea Breeze, 1985)
* I'm Getting Cement All Over You (Ewe) (Sea Breeze, 1991)
With others
* Alfred Newman, Ken Darby, Ports of Paradise (Capitol, 1960)
* Red Norvo, The Red Norvo Quintet (Studio West, 1990)
# Uedai Station

Uedai Station (植大駅, Uedai-eki) is a railway station in the town of Agui, Chita District, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu.

## Lines

Uedai Station is served by the Meitetsu Kōwa Line, and is located 12.2 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Ōtagawa.

## Station layout

The station has two opposed side platforms connected by a level crossing. The platforms are short, and can handle trains of only six carriages or less. The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Meitetsu Kōwa Line | for Chita Handa, Kōwa, and Utsumi |
| 2 | ■ Meitetsu Kōwa Line | for Ōtagawa and Kanayama |

## Adjacent stations

| ← | Service | → |
| Meitetsu Kōwa Line |||||
| Limited Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Rapid Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Semi Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Agui | Local | Handaguchi |

## Station history

Uedai Station was opened on April 1, 1931 as a station on the Chita Railway. The Chita Railway became part of the Meitetsu group on February 2, 1943. In February 2007, the Tranpass system of magnetic fare cards with automatic turnstiles was implemented, and the station has been unattended since that time.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 728 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Agui Nanbu Elementary School
# Rap Saved Me

"Rap Saved Me" is a song by Atlanta-based rapper 21 Savage, American rapper Offset, and American record producer Metro Boomin featuring fellow American rapper Quavo from the former three's collaborative studio album Without Warning (2017).

## Composition

The production in the song contains synthesized strings, which Marshall Gu of Pretty Much Amazing described as "sounding like squeaky metal". The song revolves around the rappers' lifestyle of luxury goods, as they make references to items such as French couture, Swiss watches, and Austrian firearms.

## Critical reception

Sheldon Pearce of Pitchfork praised the "understated tectonic shift" within the instrumental during Offset's verse, as one of the signs of the production's "balance between ghostly and ghastly" throughout Without Warning.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 46 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 64 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 26 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Michel Pinseau

Michel Pinseau (1926 – 15 September 1999) was a French architect. He is known for his conception of the second tallest minaret in the world, Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca, Morocco.

## Career

Michel Pinseau graduated from École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris in 1956. He then worked on many projects in the French capital especially in the Champs-Elysées area.
Pinseau was known as Hassan II's architect. They met in the 1970s and from then Pinseau worked on many projects in Morocco.
Pinseau died on 15 September 1999 in Paris.
# Alan Bond Johnson

Alan Bond Johnson (born January 14, 1939) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Wyoming.

## Education and career

Johnson was born in Cheyenne, Wyoming. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Vanderbilt University in 1961 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Wyoming College of Law in 1964. He was in the United States Air Force from 1964 to 1967, and then in private practice in Cheyenne from 1968 to 1971. Johnson was then a United States magistrate judge for the District of Wyoming from 1971 to 1974. He joined the Wyoming Air National Guard in 1973. Johnson was a substitute judge of the Municipal Court of Cheyenne, Wyoming from 1973 to 1974, and a judge on the Wyoming state district court from 1974 to 1985.

### Federal judicial service

On October 22, 1985, Johnson was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a new seat on the United States District Court for the District of Wyoming created by 98 Stat. 333. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 16, 1985, and received his commission on December 17, 1985. He served as chief judge from 1992 to 1999.

## Portrait

Johnson's official portrait was painted by artist Michele Rushworth and was unveiled and installed in the federal courthouse in Cheyenne, Wyoming in 2012.
# RCSC

RCSC may refer to:
* Roman Catholic Syrian Christian (RCSC): a colloquial name for members of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church; an Eastern Catholic church based in Kerala, India.
* Red Cliffs Secondary College (RCSC) a public co-educational high school based in Red Cliffs, Victoria, Australia.
* Royal Canadian Sea Cadets (RCSC) - a Canadian national youth program sponsored by the Canadian Armed Forces and the civilian Navy League of Canada.
* Royal Charleroi Sporting Club (RCSC) is a Belgian football club based in the city of Charleroi, in the province of Hainaut.
* Research Council on Structural Connections (RCSC) is a US research organization focused on bolted structural connections.
# Battle of Yerba Buena

The Battle of Yerba Buena was an engagement during the Mexican–American War, during which the U.S. Navy captured and occupied the town of Yerba Buena, California (now San Francisco), without firing a shot.

## Background

Upon declaring war on Mexico on May 13, 1846, President James Polk immediately called for the capture of California from the Mexicans. California had been a territory that Polk had desired ever since the annexation of Texas in 1845, and when war with Mexico broke out, he saw the perfect opportunity to take hold of the land he wanted. The U.S. Pacific Squadron was given the order to occupy every important port and city in California, with force if necessary. On July 7, 1846, the ships USS Savannah, USS Cyane and USS Levant captured the Alta Californian capital city of Monterey without firing a shot. This procedure of occupation would set the stage for the Battle of Yerba Buena, which would follow a few days later.

## Battle

On July 9, 1846, the USS Portsmouth, captained by Commander John B. Montgomery, sailed into San Francisco Bay, with the intent of capturing the town of Yerba Buena. Aboard the Portsmouth were 220 sailors and enlisted men, along with a contingent of 27 marines. The small Mexican force garrisoning the Presidio did not fire upon the USS Portsmouth, for fear that they would become obliterated. The Portsmouth landed a distance off the shore, and a group of sailors, soldiers and marines, as well as Montgomery and his staff, disembarked in rowboats for Yerba Buena. Upon landing on the shore, Mexican soldiers held their fire, and the Californios grouped together to watch the American force. Montgomery and his force walked up to the flagpole in the town square, where the Mexican flag was flown. He quickly tore it down, and hoisted the Stars and Stripes in its place, proclaiming that the town of Yerba Buena, and all of the land surrounding it, belonged to the United States. After Montgomery's speech, the marine band began to play Yankee Doodle, and the USS Portsmouth fired a 21 gun salute, to celebrate the capture of Yerba Buena. Following the capture of the town itself, Montgomery ordered a detachment of troops to seize the Presidio of San Francisco, and confiscate any weaponry they found, which the detachment did without conflict.
# Holy Ghost High School

Holy Ghost High School (1874–1971) was a private, Black Catholic secondary school founded in Opelousas, Louisiana, in 1874. It was the first Catholic parochial school for Black students in the parish. It also was named St. Joseph’s Academy for Colored, St. Joseph Convent, St. Joseph School, Holy Ghost School, and Holy Ghost Training School.

## History

The earliest African American school in the St. Landry Parish was the Grimble Bell School in Washington, Louisiana, founded in the 1830s, and shut down in 1860 by White vigilantes. This was followed by new African American schools formed after the end of the American Civil War, The Freedman’s School and the Peabody School.
The Holy Ghost High School was established in 1874 under the name "St. Joseph’s Academy for Colored" by brothers Fr. Gilbert Raymond and Francis Raymond. The names St. Joseph Convent, and St. Joseph School were also recorded in the early years. It was the first Catholic parochial school for Black students in the parish. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Lafayette in Louisiana opened a Black church called Holy Ghost Church; and in 1921 Fr. James Hyland merged the St. Joseph School with the church to formed the Holy Ghost School. The original school building for St. Joseph was demolished in 1955, and rebuilt the next year in the same location; and by 1959 all remnants of the original wooden structure were removed.

### Racial integration and closure

In July 1970, eighteen families filed a lawsuit in federal court applying for an injunction against the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lafayette, Louisiana and the two parochial school boards in the city of Opelousas. They wanted to end racial segregation in the local Catholic schools for Black and White pupils.
Holy Ghost High School was closed in 1971, and merged along with Academy of the Immaculate Conception (AIC) into Opelousas Catholic School in September 1971. The former Holy Ghost High School campus is now used for an elementary school.
# Langtrees

Langtrees is Australia's largest bordello brand, with premises in Perth and Canberra. It is owned by Mary-Anne Kenworthy, Australia's most well-known madam.

## Locations

Perth's largest bordello is located at 71 Burswood Road in Burswood. It ceased operating for two days in May 2002 as US sailors wore out sex workers. In July 2011, two men smashed through the front door at about 12:30 am and demanded money from the till.
The only licensed bar and bordello in Australia is located at 32 Grimwade Street in Mitchell, Canberra. Marketed as an upmarket luxury bordello, Kenworthy purchased it in 2014.
A premises was opened in Kalgoorlie in 2000, marketed as one of the only working brothel museums in the world. In January 2007, Kalgoorlie's Hay Street brothel strip turned to tourism offering tours in a bid to keep alive, but the premises ceased operating as a bordello in 2012. After housing a restaurant, it was put onto the market in 2019.
In December 2016, Langtrees bought out Darwin Escorts, which became known as Langtrees VIP Darwin and Chillout Lounge before being closed in 2022.
# Washi egg

A washi egg is a decorated egg commonly created at Easter, using Japanese washi paper (as used for origami), glue, and varnish. Washi eggs are made into ornaments and decorations.

## Technique

A washi egg is made by first blowing the egg to remove its contents. A rectangle of washi paper large enough to cover the egg is folded in half, and cut nearly to the midline every quarter inch (6 mm) to form a fringe of narrow strips. Each strip is trimmed to a point. The paper is unfolded, rolled around the egg, and glued on, a strip at a time; the strips overlap at the ends of the egg. The egg may then be varnished.
Classes are given on US bases in Japan according to the Okinawan English language newspaper Japan Update.
# Paul Neeley Brown

Paul Neeley Brown (October 4, 1926 – November 26, 2012) was an attorney and United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas. He had previously served as the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Texas.

## Education and career

Born in Denison, Texas, Brown served as an Electrician's Mate in the United States Navy during World War II, entering the service at age 18 and serving from 1944 to 1946. Afterward he went to college on the GI Bill, and earned a Juris Doctor from the University of Texas School of Law in 1950. He returned to the Navy for a short tour from 1950 to 1951. After being discharged, Brown returned to Sherman, Texas and set up a private practice. In 1953 he was appointed as an Assistant United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Texas, serving from 1953 to 1959. He was appointed as the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Texas from 1959 to 1961. He returned to private practice in Sherman from 1961 to 1985.

## Federal judicial service

On September 11, 1985, Brown was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas created by 98 Stat. 333. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 16, 1985, and received his commission on October 17, 1985. He assumed senior status on April 1, 2001. He died on November 26, 2012.

## Honors

* The United States Courthouse, located at 101 East Pecan Street in Sherman, Texas, was designated by Congress as the "Paul Brown United States Courthouse."
# Apotheosis of Palermo

The Apotheosis of Palermo is a fresco by Vito D'Anna in the Palazzo Isnello, Palermo, Italy, considered one of the most representative works of the Sicilian Baroque painting.
It is one of the seven monumental representations of the Genius of Palermo.

## Description

The fresco is an allegory representing the apotheosis of the city of Palermo, personified by the Genius of Palermo, numen protector of the city, surrounded by allegorical figures, as Fame, Justice, Abundance, and other mythological figures.
The painting, signed and dated 1760 by Vito D'Anna, is at the noble floor of Palazzo Isnello, on the vault of the bellroom.