OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Higher Law (1914 film)

The Higher Law is a 1914 American silent drama film directed by Charles Giblyn and featuring Murdock MacQuarrie, Pauline Bush and Lon Chaney. It was written by Harry G. Stafford, based on a story by George Bronson Howard. This film was the second in a series of four films called The Adventures of Francois Villon. Lon Chaney was featured in this one, as well as in the first installment, The Oubliette (1914), but did not appear in the other two. The film is now considered to be lost. The film co-starred Millard K. Wilson, who became a lifelong friend of Chaney and later served as his director in films at M-G-M.

## Plot

The King of France, Louis XI, extends an offer of peace to Edward IV of England. King Edward's treacherous advisor, Sir Stephen (Lon Chaney), advises him to reject the offer. King Louis asks Francois Villon for his advice, and Villon tells the king that he should get rid of Sir Stephen once and for all. Villon travels to England to deal with the problem and hires a beautiful young woman (the Lady Eleyne) to seduce Sir Stephen. She lures him to her father's castle., where he is made to look like a prowler, and Villon and his men execute him. Villon then returns to France to facilitate the peace treaty, free of Sir Stephen's interference.

## Cast

* Murdock MacQuarrie as François Villon
* Pauline Bush as Lady Eleyne
* Doc Crane as King Louis XI
* Lon Chaney as Sir Stephen Fitz Allen
* Millard K. Wilson
* Chester Withey (aka Chet Withey)
* Jessalyn Van Trump

## Reception

Moving Picture World wrote: "This is the second of the series being produced by Charles Giblyn, picturing scenes in the life of the vagabond poet, Francois Villon. Murdock MacQuarrie has the name part and Pauline Bush and Lon Chaney are also in the cast. In this number Villon acts as the emissary of Louis XI, and by his wits succeeds in luring to destruction Sir Stephen, favorite of Edward IV. The atmosphere and costuming are good, and the final scenes dramatic and stirring. Villon appears to advantage in his more poetical aspects. In this incident he is a little too much of the villain. But the prediction is a commendable one, and above the average in general construction."
Motion Picture News wrote: "The director, Charles Giblyn, has proven himself worthy of great praise. The old costumes and castles, the joviality of the tap-room, the dignified and stately action of the court followers, all lend a decidedly mediaeval atmosphere to the picture...but the picture does not rely solely on its meritorious costumes and atmosphere for success. There is sufficient scheming, brawls, duel scenes and the like to appease the appetites of the keen lovers of sensationalism, and those who would not be content with the great character study that the picture offers."
# The Loud Mouth

The Loud Mouth is a 1932 American pre-Code short comedy film directed by Del Lord. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1932 for Best Short Subject (Comedy).

## Cast

* Matt McHugh as Loud Mouth
* Marjorie Kane as Edith
* Franklin Pangborn as Freddie
* Ray Cooke as Swat Butler of Blue Sox
* Julia Griffith
* Fred Kelsey as Max, Manager of Blue Sox
# Swampbuster

Swampbuster is a provision officially titled the Wetland Conservation provisions of the Food Security Act of 1985 (P.L. 99–198) that discourages the conversion of wetlands to cropland use. The purpose was a balance between attempting to reduce crop subsidies, and conserving wetlands (1985 Conference Report).
USDA program participants, defined as "persons" in 7 CFR 12 Highly Erodible Land and Wetland Conservation, converting a wetland not provided an exemption in 7 CRR 12.5(b), after December 23, 1985, to make production on an annually tilled (crop) production lose eligibility for most federal farm program benefits. Wetland conversions include drainage or removal of woody vegetation (7 CFR 12.2). As is provided in 7 CFR 12.4, benefits are lost when wetlands are converted until they have been restored. Several types of wetlands and activities are exempt. Exceptions are provided in 7 CFR 12.5(b) and include conversions and array of actions including, but not limited to, conversions that began before December 23, 1985, conversions of wetlands that had been created artificially, crop production on wetlands that became dry through drought, and conversions that USDA has determined have minimal effect on wetland values. Swampbuster provisions (Wetland Conservation provisions) were amended in the 1990, 1996, 2002 and subsequent farm bills to provide greater flexibility for producers and landowners. The most significant amendment in the 1990 farm bill was directing that when USDA issues a wetland determination, that determination is certified by signature of USDA that the determination is accurate and sufficient. Certified determinations remains valid by law and regulation unless the person requests a review. USDA cannot proactively change any determination issued as certified after November 23, 1990 (date the 1990 amendments were signed into law). In 1996, the most significant amendments to the Food Security Act of 1985 was making plain that once certified, always certified. Also of significance is the statutory change that once determined a Prior Converted Wetland, that determination is not subject to abandonment. Both changes were codified in the federal register in 1996 (7 CFR 12).
Although not provided by statute, the USDA in their effort to protect wetlands, added stronger wetland protections by internal agency policy (USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service's National Food Security Act Manual (NFSAM)) and eventually by regulation in 1996 (7 CRR 12.2-Definitions). These additional protections, provided by agency policy and Departmental regulation, without statutory authority, were provided to certain wetland types that provide habitat to migratory waterfowl. These wetland types are (prairie potholes, playa lakes and pocosins) and are provided special protections under what NRCS identifies as a Farmed Wetland (FW).
# Underwater (Delerium song)

"Underwater" is a single by Canadian electronic music group Delerium, featuring Australian singer Rani Kamal (daughter of Kamahl) on vocals. It was the second single released from the album, Poem, and reached number nine on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart in the U.S.

## Song

The album version of the song has a slow, ambient arrangement focused primarily on strings performances. Like nearly all Delerium singles to date since "Silence", the single release put greater emphasis on a number of trance remixes commissioned by Nettwerk Music Group to promote the song through club play.
Notable remixers featured on the various releases of the single include Above & Beyond, Rank 1, Hydrogen Rockers (an alias of Dirty Vegas), and Peter Luts (of Ian Van Dahl and Lasgo).
The music video for the song was directed by directors collective Twobigeyes. It was aired in two different edits, which were set to the Above & Beyond remix (the more common version) and the Rank 1 remix.

## Track listing
### UK CD Single 1 – 2001

* "Underwater (Above & Beyond 21st Century Mix Edit)" – 3:50
* "Underwater (MaUVe's Dark Vocal Mix)" – 8:32
* "Underwater (Album Version Edit)" – 3:59

### UK CD Single 2 – 2001

* "Underwater (Above & Beyond 21st Century Mix)" – 8:17
* "Underwater (Hydrogen Rockers Vocal Mix)" – 8:15
* "Underwater (Jim Skreech Remix Edit)" – 3:20

### UK Vinyl 1 – 2001

* "Underwater (Above & Beyond 21st Century Mix)" – 8:17
* "Underwater (Hydrogen Rockers Vocal Mix)" – 8:15

### UK Vinyl 2 – 2001

* "Underwater (MaUVe's Dark Vocal Mix)" – 8:32
* "Underwater (Hydrogen Rockers Dub Mix)" – 7:40
* "Underwater (MaUVe's Reprise)" – 4:15

### Benelux CD Single – 2001

* "Underwater (Rank 1 Radio Edit)" – 4:05
* "Underwater (Rank 1 Remix)" – 9:16

### Benelux CD Maxi – 2001

* "Underwater (Rank 1 Remix)" – 9:16
* "Underwater (MaUVe's Dark Vocal Mix)" – 8:32
* "Underwater (Above & Beyond 21st Century Mix)" – 8:17
* "Underwater (Hydrogen Rockers Vocal Mix)" – 8:15
* "Underwater (Jim Skreech Remix)" – 6:39

### Spain CD Maxi – 2001

* "Underwater (Above & Beyond 21st Century Mix Edit)" – 3:50
* "Underwater (Above & Beyond 21st Century Mix)" – 8:17
* "Underwater (Hydrogen Rockers Vocal Mix)" – 8:15
* "Underwater (MaUVe's Dark Vocal Mix)" – 8:32
* "Underwater (Jim Skreech Remix)" – 6:39
* "Underwater (Hydrogen Rockers Dub Mix)" – 7:40
* "Underwater (Album Version Edit)" – 3:59

### German CD Maxi – 2003

* "Underwater (Above & Beyond 21st Century Mix Edit)" – 3:50
* "Underwater (Rank 1 Radio Edit)" – 4:08
* "Underwater (Peter Luts Mix)" – 7:56
* "Underwater (Above & Beyond 21st Century Mix)" – 8:17
* "Underwater (Rank 1 Remix)" – 9:16

## Charts

| Chart (1999–2000) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 46 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 6 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 48 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 28 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 33 |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 14 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 3 |
| US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play | 9 |
# Volf Bronner

Volf (or Wolf) Moiseevich Bronner (Russian: Вольф Моисеевич Броннер; 1876–1939) was a Russian and Soviet physician, venereologist, and anti-syphilis campaigner who founded the State Venereological Institute in Moscow of which he became the director.
He was politically active in his youth, and expelled from his first university for it.

## Early life

Volf Bronner was born in Buriat-Mongolia in 1876. He attended high school in Chita and then began to study medicine at the University of Tomsk but was expelled because of his revolutionary political activities. One of his classmates at Tomsk was A. T. Trubacheev, later the People's Commissar of Public Health of the Buryat Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. He continued his medical studies at the University of Berlin from where he obtained his doctorate in medicine in 1900.

## Career

From 1900 to autumn 1901, Bronner was a doctor in Verkhneudinsk, and from 1906 to 1913 he was in Paris, where he worked with professor Guyon and subsequently at the Pasteur Institute. He edited the Journal Clinique d'Urologie. From 1915 he worked in Moscow and in 1922 he established the State Venereological Institute in Moscow, of which he became the director.
Bronner helped to organise the 1928 Soviet-German Syphilis Expedition which aimed to tackle the endemic syphilis in Buriat-Mongolia, Bronner's place of birth, and to determine the method of transmission of the disease. Contrary to expectations, the expedition concluded that the syphilis in the area was spread principally by sexual activity.
In 1927, Bronner edited Prostitutsiia v Rossii (Prostitution in Russia) with Arkadii Elistratov, professor of police law at Moscow University, and in 1936, his book, La lutte contre la prostitution en URSS (The fight against prostitution in the USSR) revealed that two thirds of prostitutes had been servants.
Following the Russian Communist Party's 17th Congress in 1934, which emphasised service to the collective over individual needs, Bronner was one of a number of public figures who changed his public utterances to match the new ethos, moving away from a humanistic approach that saw syphilitic infection as the result of misfortune and nothing to be ashamed about, towards an approach that characterised it as impeding the efforts of the party and something that carried shameful connotations.

## Selected publications

* Prostitutsiia v Rossii. (Prostitution in Russia) Moscow, 1927. (Joint editor with Arkadii Ivanovich Elistratov)
* "Itogi Tret’ego Vsesoyuznogo S’ezda po bor’be s venericheskimi boleznyami" (The Results of the Third All-Union Convention Against Venereal Diseases), Zdravookhranenie (Health Care), No. 7 (1929), pp. 12–13.
* "K tretiemu vsesoyuznomu s’ezdu po bor’be s venericheskimi boleznyami" (Toward the Third All-Union Convention Against Venereal Diseases), Zdravookhranenie, No. 5 (1929), p. 9.
* La lutte contre la prostitution en URSS. (The fight against prostitution in the USSR) (French) La Société pour les relations culturelles entre l’U.R.S.S. et l’étranger (VOKS), Moscow, 1936.
# Battle of San José del Cabo

The Battle of San José del Cabo was a military engagement of the Mexican–American War which took place on two November days in 1847, after the fall of Mexico City.

## Background

On 21 July, 115 men from the Seventh Regiment of New York Volunteers landed peacefully at La Paz, under the command of Lt. Col. Henry S. Burton.$^{:27}$ Before departing to capture Mazatlan on 11 Nov., Commodore William Shubrick landed 4 sailors and 20 marines, with a 9-pounder carronade, at San Jose del Cabo under the command of Lt. Charles Heywood.$^{:36}$ Heywood's men made the old mission building into a fort.$^{:39}$ Additionally, 12 Californians joined the American force, occupying the Mott house.$^{:167}$
Captain Manuel Pineda Munoz had sent Vincente Mejia, Jose Matias Moreno and José Antonio Mijares with 150 men from La Paz to demand the surrender of the San Jose del Cabo garrison, which was refused on 19 Nov.$^{:39}$

## Battle

On 19 November at 3 PM, 150 mounted Mexican men occupied La Somita.$^{:167}$ At sunset, the Mexicans used their 6-pounder to fire upon the Americans along Main Street, which did little damage.$^{:167}$ The Mexicans were beaten back from an attack on the Mott house at 10 PM and the south end of Main street, the Mexicans retiring only at daylight.$^{:167}$
20 November was quiet until sunset, when the Mexicans attacked, attempting to capture the American gun and gain the roof of the fort, but grape shot, canister shot and musket fire stopped the attack.$^{:168}$ On 21 November, the whalers Magnolia and Edward arrived, and the Mexican force withdrew after the discharge of the whalers' guns.$^{:172}$

## Aftermath

Upon hearing of the attack at San José del Cabo, Commodore Shubrick sent the storeship USS Southampton and the first-class sloop-of-war USS Portsmouth to reinforce Heywood's men.$^{:40}$ The Southampton arrived on November 26 and the Portsmouth on December 3.$^{:40}$
Captain Pineda, facing two defeats, one at La Paz where he personally commanded the battle, recalled his company from San José and decided to escalate his attack strength, first at the Siege of La Paz and then again at the Siege of San José del Cabo. For his brave action in the final assault on the American fort , the Mexicans consider the death of Lieutenant Mijares as heroic and have placed a monument to honor him on the main street of San José del Cabo, which is called Boulevard Antonio Mijares.
# Huntington High School (New York)

Huntington High School (HHS) is a public high school in Huntington, New York, United States. It is part of the Huntington Union Free School District.

## Controversy

In 2018, Huntington High School was at the center of a controversy surrounding the deportation of a Honduran student seeking asylum. Documented in the New York Times, Alex was wrongly accused by Huntington High School of being part of a gang. "Despite all these warning signs, when the ICE agents came to Alex's house on June 14, 2017, he was shocked into silence. It was only when they were far from Huntington, passing through unfamiliar, rundown Long Island towns, that he was able to get out the words to ask why he was being arrested. Alex says the agent first asked him to guess, and then told him, "We received a report a while ago from the school that you were a gang member, and that's why."

## Notable alumni

* Anthony Brown (1979), lawyer, politician and congressman
* James D. Conte, politician
* Dawn Dunlop, United States Air Force Major General
* Brian Goldner (1981), CEO of Hasbro
* Leroy Grumman (1911), aeronautical engineer, test pilot, and industrialist
* Joseph Hazelwood (1964), sailor
* Amy Ignatow (1995), author, illustrator, and cartoonist
* Ilana Kurshan, author
* Greg Packer (1983), perpetual man-on-the-street interviewee
* Sarah Reinertsen, paratriathlete and former Paralympic track athlete
* Kurt Sohn (1975), NFL player
# London Buses route 6

London Buses route 6 is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, England. Running between Willesden bus garage and Victoria station, it is operated by Metroline.

## History

In 1934, route 6 operated from Willesden to Leyton via Marble Arch, Oxford Circus, Piccadilly Circus, Trafalgar Square and Aldwych. On 14 January 1942, it was withdrawn between Willesden and Kensal Rise. In May 1949, AEC Regent III RT buses were introduced.
On 25 October 1969, it was withdrawn between Hackney Wick and Leyton. On 18 July 1992, it was further cut, with the section between Aldwych and Hackney Wick replaced by new route 26.
On 27 March 2004, route 6, along with route 98, was converted to one man operation, with the AEC Routemasters replaced by Plaxton President bodied Volvo B7TLs. It was decided to run all journeys to Willesden garage, to provide a more consistent service along this corridor. However, the residents of Staverton Road, along which route 6's garage journeys passed (along with buses on route 52 and 302) objected to the increase in bus traffic. So the number of through journeys had to be limited to the previous level. The service has since been re-routed via Donnington Road and Pound Lane.
Throughout June 2015, new Volvo B5LH bodied Wright Eclipse Gemini 3s were allocated to the route. On 17 June 2017, route 6 was altered to operate via Park Lane and Piccadilly in lieu of Oxford and Regent Streets. Since the introduction of tendering, it has always been operated by Metroline from Willesden bus garage.
On 23 November 2022, it was announced that route 6 would be rerouted to run to Victoria station instead of Aldwych following a consultation. This change was implemented on 29 April 2023.

## Current route

Route 6 operates via these primary locations:
* Willesden bus garage
* Willesden General Hospital
* Kensal Rise station
* Queen's Park station
* Maida Hill
* Warwick Avenue station
* Church Street Market
* Edgware Road station
* Marble Arch station
* Hyde Park Corner
* Buckingham Palace Road Bressenden Place
* Victoria station
# Thal, Uttarakhand

Thal is a small town situated on the banks of Ramganga river in the Pithoragarh district in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It is one of the thirteen tehsils of district Pithoragarh.
Thal has been a centre for local trade for nearby settlements at Didihat, Munsiari, Chaukori and Dharamghar since antiquity. It is also known for a 9th century Shiva temple located on the bank of Ramganga river and the Ek Hathiya Dewal temple - a rock cut temple believed to be crafted by a one-armed artisan.
Thal was a block of the Almora district from 1957 to 1962. Since 30 September 2014, it is a tehsil of the Pithoragarh district, which was constituted from 114 villages earlier part of Berinag and Didihat tehsil.

## History

Thal is among the oldest towns in Pithoragarh district. It has been a centre for local trade for nearby settlements at Didihat, Munsiari, Chaukori and Dharamghar since antiquity. There is a 9th century Shiva temple located on the bank of Ramganga river, which was built under the patronage of Katyuri kings. Baleshwar form of Lord Shiva is worshiped in this temple. At the time of Bikhaut Sankranti, an 8-day fair used to be held here, which amassed a gathering of around 15,000 people in 1911.
Thal was connected by a motor road with Almora in 1955 and in 1957, the then UP government opened a Community development block office in Thal. There were 600 villages under this development block. The development block continued functioning till 1962, after which the government closed this development block office and divided the villages falling in Thal development block into Didihat and Berinag development blocks. In 1962, a 68 meter long bridge was built over the Ramganga river at Thal. A primary health center was opened here on 11 October 2000.

## Administration

Thal is one of the thirteen tehsils of the Pithoragarh district. The notification for formation of tehsil in Thal was issued on 30 September 2014, but the tehsil started functioning almost a year later from 13 September 2015. 114 villages of several Patwari areas of Berinag and Didihat tehsil were reorganised to form the Thal tehsil.

## Economy

The Thal fair used to be frequented by the Bhotiya traders, who used to sell utensils and wool for the last time before returning to Tibet. Apart from this, clothes from Kashipur and Almora and oil and chilli products from Sor and Sira were also bought and sold. A market was sanctioned under the scheme of Mandi Parishad in Thal to facilitate the local producers of vegetables, fruits and grains from Thal, Didihat, Munsiyari and Berinag.

## Transport

Thal was connected by a motor road with Almora in 1955, which connected Almora with Munsiari via Bageshwar, Udiyari and Thal.

## Education

Haridutt Pant Government Inter College is situated at Thal. In 2017, 350 students were studying here.
# Frank Guttridge

Frank Herbert Guttridge (12 April 1866 – 13 June 1918) was an English cricketer and footballer who played in The Football League for Notts County. He also played cricket for Nottinghamshire and Sussex, making a total of 107 first-class appearances between 1889 and 1904, during which he scored 2,190 runs and took 176 wickets.

## Early career

Frank Guttridge was a footballer of some ability but was rather better known as a cricketer. He signed for Heanor Town in 1886. Notts County signed him in March 1888 as the 1887–1888 season was coming to a close.

## Season 1888–89

Frank Guttridge, playing at full-back, made his League debut on 8 September 1888 at Anfield, the then home of Everton. Notts County lost to the home team 2–1. Note: No records indicate whether the Everton match was Guttridge' Notts County debut.
Frank Guttridge appeared in 17 of the 22 League matches played by Notts County in season 1888–89. As a full-back (15 appearances) he played in a Notts County defence that restricted the opposition to one–League–goal–in–a–match on three separate occasions.

## After Notts County

Frank Guttridge was not retained for the 1889–1890 season and signed for local rivals Nottingham Forest and was on their books for five years. Guttridge returned to Notts County in 1894, who, by then, were in League Division 2 and made one (his last) League appearance during the 1894–1895 season. He left Notts County in 1895 and went to North-West England to play for Nelson. After he stopped playing football Guttridge was more involved in the administration of cricket, including being an umpire.

## End of career

As stated Guttridge became a cricket umpire and seemed to have little involvement with football. He died on 13 June 1918, in his home town, Nottingham, aged 52.
# Burhan Nizam Shah III

Burhan Nizam Shah III was the ruler of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate from 1610 until his death in 1631.

## Early life and background

Burhan was the son of Murtaza Nizam Shah II, who was effectively a puppet king under Malik Ambar. His mother was either a Persian wife of Murtaza, or Malik Ambar's daughter.
In 1610, owing to a quarrel between these two wives of Murtaza, Malik Ambar had both Murtaza and the Persian wife poisoned. He subsequently installed Murtaza's five-year-old son, Burhan on the throne.

## Reign

In 1627, Burhan sent a force led by Fateh Khan to attack the Mughal territory, but this army was defeated by the Mughal forces, led by Khan-i-Jahan Lodi and Lashkar Khan. Fateh, suspected of colluding with the Mughals was imprisoned by Burhan's orders.
Khan-i-Jahan Lodi rebelled against the Mughals and was given refuge by Burhan. In addition, Burhan was also attempting to enter into an alliance with the kingdoms of Bijapur and Golconda.
Shah Jahan, upon his ascension, seems to have perceived that as long as the Nizam Shahi dynasty reigned, Mughal interests in the Deccan could not be achieved. He sent envoys to Bijapur and Golconda, in order to prevent an alliance between these kingdoms and Burhan. Khan Jahan Lodi was killed in 1631.

### Death

Fateh Khan was asked to assassinate Burhan in order to prove his loyalty to the Mughals. Fateh Khan deposed and killed Burhan, and installed his son Husain on the throne.