OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siege of Belgrade (1806)

The siege of Belgrade (Serbian: Опсада Београда, romanized: Opsada Beograda) was carried out by the Serbian rebels led by Karađorđe, seeking to overthrow the Ottoman government in the Sanjak of Smederevo, which was seated in the Belgrade Fortress. Following the victories at Mišar (13–15 August) and Deligrad (3 September), the Serbian rebels marched towards Belgrade.

## The battle

The plan of penetrating the town of Belgrade, through taking over the Sava, Varoš, Stambol and Vidin Gate), was presented by Konda Bimbaša to Karađorđe. Konda Bimbaša, well aware of the operating procedures of the Ottoman guard, took the leadership over volunteers to take over the Sava gate, accompanied by Uzun-Mirko. Karađorđe decided with the commanders that the attack be carried out on Saint Andrew's Day, during Eid al-Fitr, when the attention of the guards was lower. Rebel columns were set on each gate, to storm after the gate was taken, commanded by Milivoje Petrović Blaznavac, Sima Marković, Vasa Čarapić, Stanoje Glavaš and Vule Ilić. At the estimated time, Konda, Uzun-Mirko, Petar Sremac, Nikola Stambolija, Karlovalija, Dragić, and Mladen headed out, followed by a detachment of volunteers, and then the main column of Miloje Petrović. Since they arrived unnoticed at the gate, Konda and Uzun-Mirko first climbed the rampart and jumped over the palisade, and headed towards the guards on a bypassing road. Met by an Ottoman patrol, they presented themselves as kirdzhalis, then proceeded to the town gates and guards where they divided into two groups. Uzun-Mirko and Konda attacked the guards, and the rest broke into the gate locks with axes. In the fight, Uzun-Mirko received two wounds, and Konda five, but they kept on. Even though shots were fired, the Turks in the town and at the rest of the gates did not suspect that a Serbian attack was in question, but that shots were fired for the holiday. After taking over the first gates, commandos went toward the Varoš Gate, at which time the Turks were alarmed. Most of the Turks tried to reach the Upper Fortress (Kalemegdan), while the resistance was provided by the so-called krdžalije. Uzun-Mirko and Konda also fought on the Varoš Gate, while Vasa Čarapić died taking over the Stambol Gate, and Stanoje Glavaš and Vule Ilić penetrated through the Vidin Gate, after which the rebels easily took over the town towards Kalemegdan.

### Aftermath

In January 1807, the Ottomans accepted "Ičko's Peace", however, the rebels rejected it and sought Russian aid to their independence, signing a Russian-Serbian military alliance in June.

## Gallery

* Attack plan
* The Conquest of Belgrade by Katarina Ivanović
* Monument and the Cemetery to the Liberators of Belgrade 1806
# René Urbany

René Urbany (7 February 1927 – 10 October 1990) was a Luxembourgish journalist and politician. He was the son of politician Dominique Urbany.

## Early life and education

Urbany was born in Beesslek (Hautbellain in French, Oberbesslingen in German), Luxembourg. His father, Dominique Urbany, helped found the Communist Party of Luxembourg (KPL) in 1921. From 1929 to 1965 Dominique Urbany was Secretary General of the KPL, and from 1965 to 1976 he was the party's president. The senior Urbany was a member of Luxembourg's Parliament between 1945 and 1975.

## Career

Urbany became a member of the Central Committee of the KPL in 1948, and in 1952 became a member of the party's Politburo or Executive Committee. In 1946 he became editor-in-chief at the party newspaper, Lëtzebuerger Vollek, and in 1969 became director of the party's publishing house COPE (Cooperative Ouvrière de Presse et d'Editions). He was director of the newspaper from 1970 to 1990.
From 1966 to 1979, and again in 1988–89, he was a member of the Municipal Council of the City of Luxembourg. From 1975 to 1990 he was also a member of the Luxembourg Parliament, or Chamber of Deputies, and spokesman for the KPL fraction.
After his father's death, René Urbany took over as President of the KPL in December 1976, a post he held until his death in 1990. He was a member of Luxembourg's Chamber of Deputies from 1975 to 1990.
In 1987 his book Dem Här an de Frack gegraff. Mit spitzer Feder gegen Obskurantismus, Heuchelei und Unverstand was published by COPE.
# Hunningham

Hunningham is a small village and civil parish in Warwickshire, England. It is 3 miles to the north-east of Leamington Spa, within the Radford Semele ward. In 2005, the village population was 198. Hunningham village is part of the Manor of Hunningham. The history of the Manor of Hunningham is of great interest because it has been documented continuously for a thousand years, from the time of the Domesday Book, written in 1086, to the present day. The village public house is the Red Lion, which was refurbished in 2007 after flooding by the River Leam. There is local nature reserve where endangered species live. It also has a cricket club.
# Bombycidendron

Bombycidendron is a genus of flowering plants in the family Malvaceae. It includes three species native to Indochina, Hainan, the Philippines, and Java.

## Species

Three species are accepted:
* Bombycidendron campylosiphon (Turcz.) Warb. – Philippines (Luzon)
* Bombycidendron grewiifolium (Hassk.) Zoll. & Moritzi – Indochina, Hainan, and Java
* Bombycidendron vidalianum (Náves) Merr. & Rolfe – Philippines
# Pedrerasaurus

Pedrerasaurus is an extinct genus of scincogekkonomorph lizard from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) La Pedrera de Rúbies Formation of Spain. The type species is P. latifrontalis. It is similar in appearance to Meyasaurus, a widespread Early Cretaceous lizard that is also known from the Iberian Peninsula. Both genera have bicuspid (two-cusped) teeth, but unlike Meyasaurus, Pedrerasaurus has frontal bones that are not fused or constricted.
# 1863 Jujuy earthquake

The 1863 Jujuy earthquake took place in the province of Jujuy, Argentina on 15 January at about 11:00 (UTC−3). It had an estimated magnitude of 6.4 and its epicenter was at 23°36′S 65°00′W﻿ / ﻿23.600°S 65.000°W﻿ / -23.600; -65.000, at a depth of about 50 kilometres (31 mi).
This earthquake had a felt intensity of VIII on the Mercalli intensity scale. Its magnitude and duration made it exceptionally destructive, causing damage to the cathedral, the Cabildo (colonial government house) and precarious homes in San Salvador de Jujuy, the provincial capital.
# Mineral Ridge High School

Mineral Ridge High School is a public high school in Mineral Ridge, Ohio. It is the only high school in the Weathersfield Local Schools district. It houses Grades 7–12. Their nickname is the Rams and their colors are orange and black.
Mineral Ridge serves students primarily in Weathersfield Township.

## Athletics

* Baseball
* Softball
* Football
* Volleyball
* Golf
* Soccer
* Boys and Girls Track & Field
* Boys and Girls Cross Country
* Boys and Girls Basketball
* Boys and Girls Bowling

## Alma mater

The actual music of the Mineral Ridge Alma Mater is the same as Ohio State University's "Carmen Ohio", except adapted to be simpler for high school students

## Ohio High School Athletic Association State Championships

* Girls Softball – 1985
# Kyger Creek High School

Kyger Creek High School was a public high school located outside of the village of Cheshire, at the intersection of Little Kyger and Gravel Hill roads in northern Gallia County, Ohio (USA). It replaced Cheshire High School in 1956 and was in turn replaced by River Valley High School in 1992.

## History

The Kyger Creek Local School District was formed by the consolidation of four rural school districts—Cheshire, Kyger, Addison, and Bulaville. Each of these districts had an elementary school, but only Cheshire had a high school. It was located in the village of Cheshire in a building shared with the elementary school. Three new facilities were constructed replacing all previously existing buildings. The new high school, very modern for its time, was located about two miles outside the village of Cheshire, and was given the name Kyger Creek High School. The first official graduating class was the class of 1957. The other facilities were Cheshire-Kyger Elementary School, located about one half mile from Cheshire, and Addaville Elementary School, located about two miles outside the village of Addison, Ohio.
The school district was named for the Kyger Creek Power Plant, a large coal-fired electrical generating plant, which was built in the 1950s at the junction of Kyger Creek and the Ohio River.
Tax money from the new plant provided generous funding for the new school system.
By 1974, declining rural populations, competition for students from the county-wide vocational high school, and the need for a broader sharing of the tax money from the power plant with other schools led to further consolidation, and the Kyger Creek Local School District was incorporated into the newly formed Gallia County Local School District along with Hannan Trace High School, North Gallia High School, and Southwestern High School. The new district did not immediately consolidate the high schools, so Kyger Creek High School continued until 1992. At that time, the other high schools were closed, and their students were transported to the Kyger Creek High School facility, now renamed River Valley High School.
The building was left abandoned in 2009 when the new RVHS was moved to Ohio State Route 160 in Bidwell. On July 16, 2019, an arson had occurred at the former high school.

## Notable alumni

* Frank Cremeans, represented the state of Ohio in the United States House of Representatives.
# Cesare Gonzaga

Cesare Gonzaga (1476 - September 1512) was an Italian condottiero and writer.

## Life

Born in Mantua to Giampietro Gonzaga, a member of the 'Palazzolo' cadet branch of the House of Gonzaga, he became a member of the Knights Hospitaller. In 1499 he entered the service of Ercole I d'Este and later that of Francesco II Gonzaga. In 1503 he fought for Cesare Borgia and soon after shifted to the service of Guidobaldo da Montefeltro, Duke of Urbino. He took part in several battles and became one of the most influential men at the ducal court, befriending Pietro Bembo. Cesare and his cousin Baldassarre Castiglione jointly produced a collection of Rime, a Silloge per Elisabetta Gonzaga and the eclogue Tirsi - the last two were both dedicated to Guidobaldo's wife Elisabetta Gonzaga.
He was counsellor to the duke and his successor Francesco Maria I Della Rovere and was a witness at the time of the latter's adoption as Guidobaldo's heir. On Guidobaldo's death in 1508 Pope Julius II chose Cesare as his ambassador to the new duke of Urbino. In 1509 he was put in command of the papal army in Romagna in its campaign against the Republic of Venice. He took part in the siege of Brisighella and in 1511 the siege of Mirandola beside Julius II. After fighting in Ravenna in 1512, he besieged Bologna where he died that September.

## Writing

* Rime
* Silloge per Elisabetta Gonzaga
* Tirsi

## Children

He had three children:
* Cesare
* Giovanni
* Camillo
# Müzahir Sille

Müzahir Sille (21 September 1931 – 17 May 2016) was a Turkish Olympic champion sports wrestler in the Featherweight class and a trainer. He won the gold medal in Men's Greco-Roman wrestling at the 1960 Olympics.
Born in Istanbul, he began 1949 sports wrestling in the "Istanbul Güreş Ihtisas Kulübü", a club specialized in wrestling. Competing in Greco-Roman style, Müzahir Sille became gold medalist in wrestling at the 1960 Summer Olympics after he won the silver medal twice at World championships and ranked 4th at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
He continued his wrestling career from 1961 on in the wrestling club KSV Witten 07 in Germany along with his teammate Mithat Bayrak, where he became regional champion. After his wrestling career ended, he returned to Istanbul to start several non-profit organizations mainly targeted towards helping the homeless. He lived in Istanbul with his wife, Dinani Sille until he died in 2016.

## Achievements

* 1955 World Championships in Karlsruhe, Germany - silver (Featherweight)
* 1956 Olympics in Melbourne, Australia - 4th (Featherweight)
* 1958 World Championships in Budapest, Hungary - silver (Featherweight)
* 1959 Balkan Championships in Istanbul, Turkey - bronze (Featherweight)
* 1960 Olympics in Rome, Italy - gold (Featherweight)
* 1960 Olympics in Rome, Italy - silver (Featherweight)
* 1960 Olympics in Rome, Italy - bronze (Featherweight)
# ReAction! Chemistry in the Movies

ReAction! Chemistry in the Movies (2009, ISBN 978-0-19-532692-5) is a nonfiction book about movies, chemistry, and chemistry in the movies by Chemistry Professor Mark Griep and Artist Marjorie Mikasen published by Oxford University Press USA. The authors were awarded an Alfred P. Sloan Foundation grant in the area of Public Understanding of Science to research and write the book.
This book is about the chemistry when it is part of the narrative. Most of the examples are contemporary popular feature films while some are documentaries, shorts, silents, and international films. The book uses the dualities personified by the benevolent Dr. Jekyll on one hand and the evil Mr. Hyde on the other to describe how chemists and chemistry are portrayed in the movies.
There are 10 chapters, the first five of which have dark chemical themes and the second five of which have bright chemical themes. The chapter titles are:
* 1. Dr. Jekyll's Mysterious Transformative Formula
* 2. Invisibility Steals the Seen: Chemistry Creates Criminal Opportunities
* 3. Isomorphs of Paranoia: Chemical Arsenals
* 4. Bad Company: The Business of Toxicity
* 5. A Master/Slave Narrative: Drug Addiction and Psychoactives
* 6. Inventors and their Often Wacky Chemical Inventions
* 7. Hard Science = Hard Evidence: Forensic Chemistry and Chemical Detectives
* 8. Chem 101: Learning by Doing
* 9. Good News: Research & Medicinal Chemists Making a Difference
* 10. First, Do No Harm (but Before that, Self-Experiment)
According to several reviews, the book's strength is when it explores what might be the real chemicals that inspired the fictional compounds found in certain movies.
* Dr. Jekyll's 'Hyde formula'
* The invisibility drug monocaine from The Invisible Man film of 1933
* The 'green speck' and 'black object' extraterrestrial matter from The Andromeda Strain of 1971
* Elvis' GOOP varnish from the Clambake film of 1967
# Zemst

Zemst (Dutch pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. The municipality comprises the villages of Elewijt, Eppegem, Hofstade, Weerde, Zemst-Laar, Zemst-Bos and Zemst proper. On January 1, 2006, Zemst had a total population of 21,327. The total area is 42.83 km$^2$ which gives a population density of 498 inhabitants per km$^2$.
# Cordia dichotoma

Cordia dichotoma is a species of flowering tree in the borage family, Boraginaceae, that is native to the Indomalayan realm, northern Australia, and western Melanesia.
Common names in English include fragrant manjack, clammy cherry, glue berry tree and Indian cherry.

## Description

Cordia dichotoma is a small to moderate-sized deciduous tree with a short bole and spreading crown. The stem bark is greyish brown, smooth or longitudinally wrinkled. Flowers are short-stalked, bisexual, white in colour which open only at night. The fruit is a yellow or pinkish-yellow shining globose which turns black on ripening and the pulp gets viscid.

## Habitat and range

Cordia dichotoma is native to China (Fujian, Guangdong Guangxi, Guizhou, southeast Tibet, and Yunnan) the Ryukyu Islands of Japan, Taiwan, India (including East and West Himalayas,), Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Australia (Northern Territory and Queensland), New Caledonia and Vanuatu. It is a tree of tropical and subtropical regions. It is found in a variety of forests ranging from the dry deciduous forests of Rajasthan to the moist deciduous forests of Western Ghats and tidal forests in Myanmar.
It has been introduced into; Cuba, Florida, Guatemala, Leeward Islands, Marianas, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Tobago, Trinidad and the Windward Islands.

## Ecology

The larvae of the butterfly Arhopala micale feed on leaves of C. dichotoma.

## Uses

The immature fruits are pickled (see South Asian pickles) and are also used as a vegetable fodder. The leaves also yield good fodder. The fruits of C. dichotoma are edible.
'Joshanda' is a Unani herbal medicine, known for its ability to manage colds, coughs, sore throats, nasal congestion, respiratory problems, and fevers. It consists of seeds of 'Khatmi' (Althaea officinalis), fruits of 'Sapistan' (Cordia dichotoma), dried rhizomes of 'mulethi '(Glycyrrhiza glabra), seeds of 'Khubbazi' (Malva rotundifolia), leaves of 'Gaozaban' (Onosma bracteatum), flowers of Banafsha (Viola odorata) and the dried fruits of 'Unnab' (Ziziphus jujuba). Its fruits of C. dichotoma are a rich source of polysaccharides and are potential sources of phytochemicals with antibacterial and antioxidant activities.

## Symbolism

It is the symbol of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province in Thailand.

## Gallery

* Trunk
* Flowers
* Foliage
# Doi taikomatsuri

Doi taikomatsuri (土居太鼓祭り) is a festival held in Doi, Shikokuchūō, Ehime, Japan every year from the 13th to the 15th of October. It is dedicated to wishing for a good harvest.

## Local shrine and taikodai

Sekigawa District
* Sensoku jinja (千足神社): Hongō (本郷) taikodai
* Sensoku jinja: Izumi (泉) taikodai
* Sensoku jinja: Uchinokawa (内之川) taikodai
* Sensoku jinja: Seki (関) taikodai
* Sensoku jinja: Kinokawa (木之川) taikodai
* Tenma jinja: Kitano (北野) taikodai
Doi District
* Doi jinja (土居神社): Irino (入野) taikodai
* Doi jinja: Hatano (畑野) taikodai
* Yagumo jinja (八雲神社): Doihongō (土居本郷) taikodai
* Idaki jinja (伊太祁神社): Idake (飯武) taikodai
Kita District
* Yagumo jinja (八雲神社): Kamitenma (上天満) taikodai
* Yagumo jinja: Higashitenma (東天満) taikodai
* Tenma jinja (天満神社): Shimotenma (下天満) taikodai
* Kaburasaki jinja (蕪崎神社): Kaburasaki (蕪崎) taikodi
Nakamura District
* Imori jinja (井守神社): Nakamura (中村) taikodai
Tobu District
* Mishima jinja (三島神社): Kobayashi (小林) taikodai
* Ichimiya jinja (一宮神社): Yōkaichi (八日市) taikodai
* Murayama jinja (村山神社): Tsune (津根) taikodai
* Hachimandai jinja (八幡大神社): Kamiichi gosen (上市御船)
* This article relating to Shinto is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to a Japanese festival or holiday is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Oliver Cutts

Oliver Frost Cutts (August 6, 1873 – August 4, 1939) was an American college football player, coach, and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Purdue University (1903–1904), the University of Washington (1905), and Bates College (1922–1924), compiling a career head coaching record of 23–18–3. Cutts was also the athletic director at Purdue (1904–1905 and 1915–1918) and Bates (1922–1938).

## Playing career

Cutts attended Bates College and played for the school's football team in 1893. He was a member of the track and baseball teams the following spring, but a leg injury forced him to miss the 1894 football season. He played both baseball and football in 1895. He attended Harvard Summer School at the end of his sophomore year and was Bates' gymnasium leader during his junior and season years. From 1896 to 1900, he was a mathematics teacher and athletic coach at the Haverford School. In 1901, Cutts enrolled in Harvard Law School. He had one year of college athletic eligibility remaining and played tackle for the 1901 Harvard Crimson football team.

## Coaching career

In 1902, Cutts assisted Bates football coach Royce Purinton when it didn't interfere with his studies. From 1903 to 1904, he was the head coach at Purdue University. His 1903 football team was involved in a train wreck that killed 14 of its players. Cutts suffered crushed bones in both of his ankles but spent a day tending to his fellow injured passengers before going to the hospital. The following season, the Boilermakers 9–3 and outscored opponents 176–66. In 1905, he moved to Seattle to practice law. That year, he coached at the University of Washington football team, where he compiled a 4–2–2 record.

## Administration

From 1911 to 1914, Cutts did recruiting for the YMCA in New York City. In 1915, he returned to Purdue as director of athletics. From 1919 to 1922, Cutts was out of athletics, instead working for Dungan, Hood & Company, a Philadelphia-based manufacturer of glazed kid leather. In 1922, Cutts returned to Bates as athletic director. Cutts took over as head football coach shortly before the 1922 season due to the resignation of Raymond A. Watkins. He stepped down as football coach after the 1924 season but continued to serve as athletic director until his retirement in 1938.

## Personal life

In 1909, Cutts married Eugenia Ayer of Dorchester, Massachusetts. They had two daughters.
Cutts died on August 4, 1939, at his home in the Jamaica Plain neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Purdue Boilermakers (Western Conference) (1903–1904) ||||||
| 1903 | Purdue | 4–2 | 0–2 | 9th |
| 1904 | Purdue | 9–3 | 1–2 | T–5th |
| Purdue: | Purdue: | 13–5 | 1–4 | |
| Washington (Independent) (1905) ||||||
| 1905 | Washington | 5–2–2 | | |
| Washington: | Washington: | 5–2–2 | | |
| Bates Bobcats (Independent) (1922–1923) ||||||
| 1922 | Bates | 2–6–1 | | |
| 1923 | Bates | 3–5 | | |
| 1924 | Bates | 3–5 | | |
| Bates: | Bates: | 8–16–1 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 26–23–3 | | |
# Something Beautiful Remains

"Something Beautiful Remains" is a single released by Grammy Award-winning singer Tina Turner in 1996 on Tina's Wildest Dreams album.
This single was released exclusively in Europe and the version used was the Joe Urban Remix Edit, a slightly different edit was later included as a hidden track on the U.S. edition of the Wildest Dreams album.
As shown in the promo video, on certain dates of the 1996/1997 Wildest Dreams Tour, the track was played as the final encore. In 2004, the original Wildest Dreams album version of the song was the closing track on the hits compilation All the Best.
In 2023, the song was remixed by producer Terry Britten, a long-time collaborator of Turner, and received the shorter title "Something Beautiful". This version appears on the greatest hits compilation Queen of Rock ‘n’ Roll.

## Versions

* Album version – 4:22
* 'Joe' Urban Remix
* 'Joe' Urban Remix Edit
* Something Beautiful - 5:17

## Chart performance

Chart performance for "Something Beautiful Remains" :
| Chart (1996–1997) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 15 |
| Europe (European Hot 100 Singles) | 86 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 21 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 27 |
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 489

United Nations Security Council resolution 489, adopted unanimously on 8 July 1981, after examining the application of the Republic of Vanuatu for membership in the United Nations, the Council recommended to the General Assembly that Vanuatu be admitted.