OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dugan-e Sofla, Iran

Dugan-e Sofla (Persian: دوگان سفلي) is a neighborhood in the city of Qarah Bolagh in Sheshdeh and Qarah Bolagh District, Fasa County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Dugan-e Sofla's population was 805 in 198 households, when it was a village in Qarah Bolagh Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 807 people in 227 households.
In 2013, the villages of Hoseynabad, Beyk Inanlu, Dugan-e Olya, Dugan-e Sofla, and Jargheh merged to form the new city of Qarah Bolagh.
# Abarth SE 08

The Abarth SE 08 is an open-wheel racing car, developed and built by Abarth in 1964.

## Development

The single-seater was originally designed to participate in the 1964 Formula 2 championship.

## Design

The car was equipped with a tubular-type spaceframe chassis, designed by Mario Colucci, and used a 1.3 L (79 cu in) twin-shaft four-cylnder engine, developing 120 hp (89 kW) developed by Mario Colucci on the basis of the one mounted on the Simca-Abarth 1300. It was also very light, weighing only 420 kg (930 lb).

## Racing history

The first test in which the car was deployed was the Vienna GP, where the car was the penultimate driven by Hans Herrmann. The same position was obtained shortly after by the driver Giacomo Russo at the ADAC-EifelRennen and at the Berlin GP, where Herrmann did not even manage to qualify. The last tests of the championship were equally disastrous, so much so that in the following season, after having equipped it with the new single-shaft engine, it was initially decided to enroll it in the Formula 3 championship, and then divert it to uphill races. Piloted by Franco Patria, it obtained the second overall position and the class victory in the Predappio-Rocca Delle Laminate Hillclimb. The same result was obtained by Tommy Spychiger in the Bolzano-Mendola, the car's last sporting appearance.
# Christine Becker House

The Christine Becker House is a house located in northwest Portland, Oregon listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Edward J. McManus

Edward Joseph McManus (February 9, 1920 – March 20, 2017) served as the Lieutenant Governor of Iowa and served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa for over 50 years.

## Education and career

Born in Keokuk, Iowa, McManus received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Iowa in 1940 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Iowa College of Law in 1942. He was a United States Naval Reserve Lieutenant from 1942 to 1946. He was in private practice in Keokuk from 1946 to 1962, serving as Keokuk City Attorney for the first nine of those years. He was elected to the Iowa Senate as a Democrat in 1954, serving from 1955 to 1959. In 1958 he was elected as the Lieutenant Governor of Iowa, a position he held from 1959 to 1961 serving under Governor Herschel C. Loveless. He was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Iowa in 1960, losing to Norman A. Erbe in November 1960. He was President of the Coca-Cola Bottling Company in Keokuk from 1955 to 1962 and President of 1001 Corporation in Keokuk from 1960 to 1962.

## Federal judicial service

McManus was nominated by President John F. Kennedy on June 23, 1962 to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa vacated when Judge Henry N. Graven assumed senior status. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 13, 1962, and received his commission on July 16, 1962. He had not lived in the Northern District until this appointment, and thus needed to relocate from Keokuk (in Iowa's far southeastern county) to Cedar Rapids, Iowa. He served as Chief Judge from 1962 to 1985. He assumed senior status on February 9, 1985. No federal district court judge in Iowa history served for a longer period on the bench than McManus. He died at the age of 97 on March 20, 2017, in Cedar Rapids; at the time of his death, McManus was the longest serving living federal judge.
# Christopher Temple Emmet

Christopher Temple Emmet (1761 – February 1788) was an Irish barrister and poet, born into a well-connected, but politically radical, Ascendancy family.

## Early life

Emmet was born at Cork in 1761. He was the eldest son of Elizabeth (née Mason) Emmet (1740–1803) and Robert Emmet, M.D. (1729–1802), a state physician and physician to the viceregal household.
His younger brothers were, in the decade following his death, United Irishmen: Thomas Addis Emmet, forced into exile after the Rebellion of 1798, and Robert Emmet, executed for his role in attempting to renew the republican insurrection with a rising in Dublin in 1803. His younger sister was the poet and writer Mary Anne Holmes, the wife of fellow barrister Robert Holmes.
The Emmets had been financially comfortable, members of the Protestant Ascendancy with a house at St Stephen's Green and a country residence near Milltown. Christopher Emmet entered Trinity College Dublin in 1775, and obtained a scholarship there in 1778.

## Career

He was called to the bar in Ireland in 1781. Emmet attained eminence as an advocate; he possessed a highly poetical imagination, remarkably retentive memory, and a vast amount of acquired knowledge of law, divinity, and literature. Under the chancellorship of Lord Lifford, Emmet was advanced to the rank of King's Counsel in 1787.

### Works

Emmet's only known writings are a short poem on the myrtle and other trees, and an allegory of thirty-two stanzas of four lines each, entitled The Decree. The latter was written during the administration of, and inscribed to, the Earl of Buckinghamshire, viceroy of Ireland from 1777 to 1780. In these verses Emmet predicted that England's future eminence would be endangered unless she acted justly towards Ireland by annulling harsh laws, and by removing the enactments prohibiting commerce between the Irish and America, which he styled 'the growing western world.'

## Personal life

In 1781, he married his second cousin, Anne Western Shirley Temple, daughter of Harriet (née Shirley) Temple and Robert Temple, an American loyalist who had settled in Ireland.
Emmet died in February 1788, while he was on circuit in the south of Ireland, and his widow died in the following November. After his death, his younger brother Thomas Addis Emmet decided to study law at the Inner Temple in London and was later admitted to the Irish bar in 1790.
# Dennis Horner

Dennis Horner (born February 5, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for Instituto de Córdoba of the Argentine Liga Nacional de Básquet.

## Early life and college

Horner grew up in Linwood, New Jersey, and attended Holy Spirit High School in Absecon, New Jersey, where he was named the co-basketball player of the year in 2006 by The Press of Atlantic City. He is an alumnus of the North Carolina State University men's basketball team. In his final season (2009–10), Horner averaged 11.9 points and 4.9 rebounds per game.

## Professional

After college, Horner started the 2010–11 season with RBC Verviers-Pepinster but after not appearing in a game for them, he signed a contract in Cyprus for club Omonia BC where he played 13 games averaging 11.6 points in 29.3 minutes. Before the 2011–12 season, he made himself eligible for the NBA Development League draft, where he was picked 47th overall by the Springfield Armor, which was in the process of becoming affiliated solely with the NBA's New Jersey Nets. In December, it was announced Horner was one of three players on the Armor invited to Nets' training camp following the 2011 NBA lockout. At that point he had been averaging 15.0 points, 7.7 rebounds and 1.2 assists for Springfield. On December 23, the Nets announced that Horner had made the team, and would start the season on the Nets' roster. Horner was waived by the Nets on January 18, 2012. Horner then returned to the Springfield Armor.
On March 30, 2012, Horner was re-signed by the Nets on a 10-day contract.
In October 2012, he signed with the Artland Dragons of Germany. He left in November 2012.
On January 3, 2013, Horner was re-acquired by the Springfield Armor. On November 1, 2013, he was re-acquired by the Armor for their 2013 training camp. On February 20, 2014, he was traded to the Bakersfield Jam.
On August 1, 2014, he signed a one-year deal with Artland Dragons, returning for second stint.

## Career statistics
### NBA

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2011–12 | New Jersey | 8 | 0 | 2.8 | .250 | .000 | .750 | .6 | .0 | .0 | .0 | .6 |
| Career | Career | 8 | 0 | 2.8 | .250 | .000 | .750 | .6 | .0 | .0 | .0 | .6 |
# Ole Jensen (neuroscientist)

Ole Jensen (born 25 May 1968) is a Danish neuroscientist and the chair of Translational Cognitive Neuroscience at the University of Oxford. He is known for his research work on applying magnetoencephalography to study the functioning of human brain.

## Early life and education

Jensen received a Master of Science degree in electrical engineering from The Technical University of Denmark in 1993. He was the doctoral student of John E. Lisman and received a PhD degree in Neuroscience in 1998 at Brandeis University, US. In 2013, he was appointed professor at the Science Faculty of Radboud University, The Netherlands where he established a research program on magnetoencephalography (MEG) at the Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour. In 2016, he was appointed as professor in Translational Neuroscience at University of Birmingham, United Kingdom, where he was founding co-director of the Centre for Human Brain Health. In 2024, he moved to the University of Oxford where he was appointed statutory professor in Translational Cognitive Neuroscience.

## Research area

Jensen is known for his work on neuronal oscillations using computational neuroscience and magnetoencephalography. His research mainly focuses on the neuronal oscillatory dynamics supporting cognition in animals and humans. In particular, his work has addressed the role of alpha oscillations (or waves) by demonstrating that these oscillations reflect a gating by inhibition mechanism in attention, language and memory tasks. Other parts of his work has focused on understanding the coupling between slower and faster oscillations and how this kind of neuronal dynamics organize neuronal coding.

## Selected publications

* Jensen, Ole; Lisman, John. "The Theta-Gamma Neural Code". Neuron. 77 (6): 1002–1016. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2013.03.007. PMC 3648857.
* Jensen, Ole; Gelfanf, Jack; Kounios, John; Lisman, John. "Oscillations in the alpha band (9–12 Hz) increase with memory load during retention in a short-term memory task". Cerebral Cortex. 12 (8): 877–882.
* Jensen, Ole; Mazaheri, Ali (2010). "Shaping Functional Architecture by Oscillatory Alpha Activity: Gating by Inhibition". Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 4: 186. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2010.00186. ISSN 1662-5161. PMC 2990626. PMID 21119777.
* McNaughton, Bruce L.; Battaglia, Francesco P.; Jensen, Ole; Moser, Edvard I.; Moser, May-Britt (2006–2008). "Path integration and the neural basis of the 'cognitive map'". Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 7 (8): 663–678. doi:10.1038/nrn1932. ISSN 1471-0048. PMID 16858394. S2CID 16928213.
* Colgin, Laura Lee; Denninger, Tobias; Fyhn, Marianne; Hafting, Torkel; Bonnevie, Tora; Jensen, Ole; Moser, May-Britt; Moser, Edvard I. (2009–2011). "Frequency of gamma oscillations routes flow of information in the hippocampus". Nature. 462 (7271): 353–357. Bibcode:2009Natur.462..353C. doi:10.1038/nature08573. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 19924214. S2CID 4429677.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 394

United Nations Security Council Resolution 394, adopted unanimously on August 16, 1976, after examining the application of the Republic of the Seychelles for membership in the United Nations, the Council recommended to the General Assembly that the Seychelles be admitted.
# Spring Affair

"Spring Affair" is a song by American singer and songwriter Donna Summer from her 1976 album Four Seasons of Love. The song (which represents the "spring" phase of the concept album) tells of the beginning of a new relationship. "Spring Affair" is more than eight minutes long, though it was edited for release as a single. The song peaked at number 1 on the US Billboard Disco chart and number 15 in Spain singles charts and number 3 in Spain Radio chart.
"Spring Affair" was sampled extensively on "Super Disco" by Alex Gopher and Étienne de Crécy from Super Discount (1996).

## Track listing

Standard release
* "Spring Affair" – 3:39
* "Come With Me" – 4:20
Mexican 7-inch single (RCA Victor SP-4696)
* "Spring Affair" (Parte 1)
* "Spring Affair" (Parte 2)
Germany 7-inch single (Atlantic 10 884N)
* "Spring Affair" – 3:39
* "Winter Melody" – 3:51

## Weekly charts

| Chart (1976) | Peak Position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 80 |
| Canada Dance/Urban (RPM) | 4 |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 5 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 25 |
| Spain Singles (Promusicae) | 13 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 43 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 24 |
# Tanzania Episcopal Conference

The Tanzania Episcopal Conference (TEC) is the conference of bishops of the Roman Catholic Church in Tanzania. Founded in 1956, the Episcopal Conference was officially recognized by the government in 1957. It includes all the Catholic bishops of the country, ordinary, and auxiliary emeritus. Its headquarters is located in the capital Dar es Salaam. The statutes of the Conference were approved by the Holy See on January 8, 1980.
The TEC is a member of the Association of Member Episcopal Conferences in Eastern Africa (AMECEA) and Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar (SECAM).

## Structure

The TEC consists of the following institutions: the Plenary Assembly, the Permanent Council, the Secretary-General, eight departments, three research units, eight commissions. The authority and responsibility for managing the activities of TEC are granted Plenary Assembly, composed of all members, which meets once a year and is chaired by the President of the Conference. The management of the TEC is instead assigned to the Permanent Council, assisted by the Secretariat General. The Permanent Council is composed of the President of the Presiding Bishop of TEC and the Departments of TEC. The duties of the Secretary General are to organize the work of the Plenary Assembly, to implement its decisions, to liaise between the dioceses of the country.
The TEC is then composed of eight departments (finance, pastoral, health, charity, communications, lay apostolate, education and seminars, liturgy), three units (including the ecclesiastical charge of building) and eight Commissions (armed forces and prisons, Migrants, Theology, Canon Law, Justice and Peace, Ecumenism, Consecrated Life).

## List of presidents

1969–1970: Placidus Nkalanga, Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bukoba
1970-1976: James Dominic Sangu, Bishop of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mbeya
1976–1982: Mario Epifanio Abdallah Mgulunde, Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Iringa, later Archbishop of Tabora
1982–1988: Anthony Mayala, Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Musoma
1988–1994: Josaphat Louis Lebulu, Bishop of Arusha, later Archbishop of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Arusha
1994–2000: Justin Tetmu Samba, Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Musoma
2000–2006: Severine Niwemugizi, Bishop of Rulenge-Ngara
2006–2012: Jude Thaddaeus Ruwa'ichi, Archbishop of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mwanza, later Archbishop of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dar es Salaam
2012–2018: Tarcisius Ngalalekumtwa, Bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Iringa
2018 – 2024: Gervas John Mwasikwabhila Nyaisonga, Archbishop of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mbeya
2024 - present: Wolfgang Pisa, Bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Lindi
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 661

In United Nations Security Council resolution 661, adopted on 6 August 1990, reaffirming Resolution 660 (1990) and noting Iraq's refusal to comply with it and Kuwait's right of self-defence, the Council took steps to implement international sanctions on Iraq under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter. This was the second resolution by the Security Council over the invasion of Kuwait.
The Council therefore decided that states should prevent:
    (a) the import of all products and commodities originating in Iraq or Kuwait;
    (b) any activities by their nationals or in their territories that would promote the export of products originating in Iraq or Kuwait, as well as the transfer of funds to either country for the purposes of such activities;
    (c) the sale of weapons or other military equipment to Iraq and Kuwait, excluding humanitarian aid;
    (d) the availability of funds or other financial or economic resources to either country, or to any commercial, industrial or public utility operating within them, except for medical or humanitarian purposes.
Resolution 661 called on all member states, including non-members of the United Nations, to act strictly in accordance with the resolution, and decided to establish a Committee of the Security Council consisting of all members of the council, to examine reports by the Secretary-General Javier Pérez de Cuéllar on the situation and seek information from states on the action they are taking to implement Resolution 661, requesting they all co-operate with the committee.
Finally, the Council stressed that the sanctions regime imposed should not affect assistance given to the legitimate Government of Kuwait. The resolution was adopted by 13 votes to none, while Cuba and Yemen abstained from voting.
After the end of the Gulf War and the Iraqi withdrawal from Kuwait, the sanctions were linked to removal of weapons of mass destruction by Resolution 687 (1991). The effects of government policy and the sanctions regime led to hyperinflation, widespread poverty and malnutrition.

## The 661 Committee

The committee established under the resolution became commonly known as the 661 Committee, or alternatively as the Iraq Sanctions Committee. Although the initial mandate of the 661 Committee was quite modest, it took on broad responsibilities in the implementation of the sanctions. Joy Gordon, a scholar on the Iraq sanctions wrote:
    The 661 Committee determined what goods Iraq could import as humanitarian exemptions, responded to allegations of smuggling, determined what goods the UN agencies engaged in humanitarian work could bring into Iraq, addressed issues involving the no-fly zones, and took upon itself the task of interpreting Security Council resolutions regarding Iraq.
Before the Oil-for-Food Programme commenced in 1996, exemptions from the sanctions regime granted by the 661 Committee was the sole legal means for Iraq to import any goods.
# Ucalegon

Ucalegon (Ancient Greek: Οὐκαλέγων, romanized: Oukalégōn) was one of the Elders of Troy, whose house was set afire by the Achaeans when they sacked the city. He is one of Priam's friends in the Iliad, and the destruction of his house is referred to in the Aeneid.
He is referenced in the Satires of Juvenal. His name in Greek is translated as "doesn't worry." The name has become an eponym for "neighbor whose house is on fire," and Will Shortz, editor of The New York Times crossword puzzle, has stated that it is his favorite word in the English language.

## Usage in literature

* François Rabelais; Peter Anthony Motteux (1694). "XXII". Gargantua and Pantagruel. Vol. IV. But who is this Ucalegon below, that cries and makes such a sad moan?
* Eneas Sweetland Dallas (1866). "Sans Merci: Or, Kestrels and Falcons". Once A Week. p. 244. If Seyton's own roof-tree was still unsinged, the fire had made wild work, of late, with his neighbours' dwellings; and, from the disaster of the last of these unlucky Ucalegons, he was divided by a thin party-wall.
* Thomas Frederick Kirby (1892). "Chapter 1". Annals of Winchester College. p. 333. One of them, Peter Chamberlin, was burnt out; but this Ucalegon lived next door to the Castle, and suffered in consequence.
* Edwin Arlington Robinson (1897). "The Point of View". Scribner's Magazine. Vol. 66. p. 764. Ucalegon he lost his house, when Agamemnon came to Troy; but who can tell me who he was, I'll pray the gods to give him joy.
* Elizabeth Hand (1992). "Chapter 2". Aestival Tide. The moujiks had names for these hurricanes. They believed that there were really only two of them, Baratdaja the Healing Wind and Ucalegon the Prince of Storms, and that they returned decade after decade to batter the domes like the hands of some monstrous lunatic.
* Iain M Banks (2010). "Chapter 19". Surface Detail. The Jhlupian heavy cruiser Ucalegon – forty times as fast as any ship possessed by the Sichultian Enablement...

## Namesake

* 55701 Ukalegon
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 708

United Nations Security Council resolution 708, adopted unanimously on 28 August 1991, after noting the death of International Court of Justice (ICJ) President Taslim Olawale Elias on 14 August 1991, the council decided that elections to the vacancy on the ICJ would take place on 5 December 1991 at the Security Council and at the General Assembly's 46th session.
Elias was a member of the court since 1976, and was its vice-president between 1979 and 1981 and its president from 1981 to 1985. His term of office was due to expire in February 1994.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 772

United Nations Security Council resolution 772, adopted unanimously on 17 August 1992, after recalling Resolution 765 (1992) concerning the Boipatong massacre in South Africa and a report from the Secretary-General, the Council authorised Boutros Boutros-Ghali to deploy observers to the country after concerns raised in the report, known as the United Nations Observer Mission in South Africa.
The Secretary-General's proposals included the deployment of observers to strengthen mechanisms established in the National Peace Accord. The observers would be stationed in agreed locations across South Africa. If necessary, the Observer Mission could be supplemented by appropriate international organisations such as the Organisation of African Unity, the Commonwealth and European Community. 50 observers were dispatched by September.
The Council requested the Secretary-General to report quarterly or more frequently on the implementation of the current resolution, and asked for the full co-operation of the Government of South Africa, parties and organisations.
# Ashton, North Northamptonshire

Ashton is a village and civil parish about ¾ mile east of Oundle in the east of the English county of Northamptonshire forming part of the unitary authority of North Northamptonshire. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 219.

## History

The villages name means 'ash-tree farm/settlement'. The Manor of Ashton is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086. The manor house was rebuilt by the Marriott family c1600.
Ashton was re-built in 1900 by the Rothschild family for estate workers, to designs by William Huckvale.
The village is the birthplace of Miriam Rothschild, natural scientist and author.
In 1952 George and Lillian Peach were murdered at their home in the village. The crime remains Northamptonshire's oldest unsolved murder case.
The World Conker Championships was founded at Ashton in 1965 when a group of anglers held a conker contest at the Chequered Skipper pub when the weather was too bad to go fishing. The event was held in Ashton for 45 years before moving to a larger venue in Southwick, Northamptonshire in 2009.

## Notable buildings

The Parish Church of St Michael dates from the 12th century and was rebuilt in the 1840s, including works on the tower.
Ashton Wold house was built in 1900 for Charles Rothschild (d. 1923). The architect was William Huckvale and the house is in the Tudor style.
Many of the cottages in the village date from 1900–01 and were designed by Huckvale. Two more cottages were added in 1945 in the same style; Pevsner refers to Ashton as a model village. The cottages are Tudor style and thatched. Almost all of the buildings the village are Grade II or II* listed.
The Creed Chapel (or the Chapel of St Mary Magdalene) and adjacent school room date from circa 1705 and is Grade II listed. The manor house is from the 15th century.