OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matsumoto Bus Terminal

Matsumoto Bus Terminal (松本バスターミナル, Matsumoto Basu Tāminaru) is a bus terminal to the east of Matsumoto Station in Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan, managed by Alpico Kōtsū.

## Outline

This bus terminal is on the ground floor of "Matsuden Bus Terminal Building" which Alpico Kotsu owns and manages. "ALPICO PLAZA" is also on the building.

## Lines
### Commuter Lines

* Track 1
** Shindai-Yokota Cycle Line
** Asama Line
* Track 2
** Yokota-Shindai Cycle Line
** Shin-Asama Line
* Track 3
** Utsukushigahara-Spa Line
** Iriyamabe Line
** Shiga Line
** Alps-Park Line
* Track 4
** Kotobukidai Line
** Uchida Line
** Namiyanagi Danchi Line
* Track 5
** Airport-Asahi Line
** Kambayashi-Mizushiro Line
** Yamagata Line
** Kakeyu-Spa Line (Runs on weekdays)
** Misayama Line
** Nakayama Line

### Highway Lines

* Track 6
** Chuo Highway Bus　Matsumoto Line; For Shinjuku Highway Bus Terminal
** Chuodo Highway Bus Matsumoto Line; For Nagoya
** Osaka Line (Alpin Matsumoto) For Kyōto, Ōsaka
* Track 7
** For Kawaguchiko Station, Fuji-Q Highland
** For Ueda Station (Nagano) (Runs on holidays and all days of August. Passengers are able to go to Ueda Station on weekdays by using Kakeyu-Spa Line.)
* Track 8
** For Kamikōchi
** Shirahone-Onsen Line
* Track 9
** For Nagano Station
** For Matsumoto Airport
* Track 10
** For Takayama
** For Shinhotaka Ropeway
** For Hakuba Happo
* Track 11
** For Keisei Ueno Station, Asakusa, Nishi-Funabashi, Narita International Airport

## Companies

* Alpico Kotsu
* Kawanakajima Bus
* Keio Bus
* Meitetsu Bus
* Hankyu Bus
* Nohi Bus
# 1917 Uruguayan constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Uruguay on 25 November 1917. Amongst the changes to the system of government, the new constitution would create a National Council of Administration (known as the colegiado) alongside the presidency. The National Council of Administration would have nine members; six from the winning party and three from the runner-up party. The proposals were approved by 95% of voters. The result was confirmed by the Senate on 18 December, and the new constitution came into force on 1 March 1919.

## Background

The colegiado system had been first proposed by President José Batlle y Ordóñez in 1913, with the aim of creating an executive body similar to the Swiss Federal Council. Batlle had been opposed to the presidential system, believing that a collegiate body would lower the risk of a dictatorship emerging. Although the proposal was defeated in 1916, Batlle negotiated a compromise with the National Party to include the system in a new constitution.

## New constitution

As well as introducing the colegiado system, the new constitution determined that presidents could only serve a single term in office. It provided for a bicameral General Assembly with a term of four years, and introduced universal male suffrage. It also provided for the separation of church and state and allowed for constitutional amendments to be made with a two-thirds majority in both chambers of the General Assembly.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 86,610 | 95.31 |
| Against | Against | 4,264 | 4.69 |
| Total | Total | 90,874 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 223,879 | – |
| Source: Bottinelli et al. ||||
# Glenn E. Mencer

Glenn Everell Mencer (May 18, 1925 – April 17, 2007) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania.

## Education and career

Mencer was born in Smethport, Pennsylvania. He received his Bachelor of Business Administration from University of Michigan's Ross School of Business in 1949 and his Juris Doctor from University of Michigan Law School in 1952. He served in the United States Army from 1943 to 1945. He was in private practice of law in Eldred, Pennsylvania from 1953 to 1964. He served as district attorney of McKean County, Pennsylvania from 1956 to 1964. He was the presiding judge of the McKean County Court of Common Pleas, 48th Judicial District of Pennsylvania from 1964 to 1970. He was a judge of the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania in Harrisburg from 1970 to 1982.

## Federal judicial service

Mencer was nominated by President Ronald Reagan on February 19, 1982, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania vacated by Judge Daniel John Snyder Jr. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 18, 1982, and received his commission the next day. He assumed senior status on April 18, 1994. His service on the bench was terminated on April 17, 2007, due to death.

## Death

Mencer died on April 17, 2007, aged 81, at Bradford Regional Medical Center, McKean County, Pennsylvania, days after suffering a stroke.
# Clark–Lester House

The Clark–Lester House is a historic home located at Lancaster in Erie County, New York. It is a Queen Anne style dwelling constructed about 1891. It was home to noted psychology professor Olive Lester, who lived here for most of her adult life until May 1996. She was the first woman chair of any of the departments at the University at Buffalo. It is now operated as a bed and breakfast.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999. It is located in the Broadway Historic District.
# Sergei Vasilyev (director)

Sergei Dmitrievich Vasilyev (Russian: Серге́й Дми́триевич Васи́льев; 4 November 1900, Moscow – 16 December 1959, Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian film director, screenwriter and actor. From 1928 to 1943 together with Georgi Vasilyev (often jointly, though incorrectly credited as the Vasilyev brothers) he co-directed several films, including the influential and critically acclaimed Chapaev (1934). Sergei Vasilyev was granted the honorary title of People's Artist of the USSR in 1948; and received (with Georgi Vasilyev) two Stalin Prizes in 1941 and 1942.
His 1942 film The Defence of Tsaritsyn concerns the Battle of Tsaritsyn during the Russian Civil War, a battle in which Joseph Stalin played a prominent role. In 1942, Tsaritsyn, by then renamed Stalingrad, was in the midst of the decisive Battle of Stalingrad, a turning point of the Second World War.

## Filmography

| Year | English title | Russian title | Comments |
| 1928 | Heroic Deed Among the Ice | Подвиг во льдах | Director; documentary |
| 1930 | The Sleeping Beauty | Спящая красавица | Director, screenwriter |
| 1932 | A Personal Affair | Личное дело | Director, screenwriter |
| 1934 | Chapaev | Чапаев | Director, screenwriter, actor |
| 1937 | Volotchayevsk Days | Волочаевские дни | Director, screenwriter |
| 1942 | The Defense of Tsaritsyn | Оборона Царицына | Director, screenwriter |
| 1943 | The Front | Фронт | Director, screenwriter |
| 1955 | Heroes of Shipka | Герои Шипки | Director |
| 1958 | The October Days | В дни Октября | Director, screenwriter |

## Honours and awards

* People's Artist of the USSR (1948)
* Stalin Prizes;
** first class (1941) – for the film Chapaev (1934)
** first class (1942) – for the 1st series of the film The Defence of Tsaritsyn (1941)
* Two Orders of Lenin (1935, 1950)
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1954)
* Order of the Red Star (1944)
* Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (1945)
* Best Director at Cannes (1955) – for the film Heroes of Shipka (the film was nominated for the Palme d'Or)
# Arabicodium

Arabicodium is a fossil genus of green algae in the family Codiaceae.
# Livermore Valley Charter Preparatory

Livermore Valley Charter Preparatory (LVCP) was a California Public Charter High School located at 3090 Independence Dr. in Livermore, California. Established in 2010, the school was authorized by the Livermore Valley Joint Unified School District (LVJUSD). This school is now defunct as a result of the bankruptcy of its parent charter management operator Tri-Valley Learning Corporation (TVLC) resulting after the completion of an AB139 Extraordinary Audit ordered by Alameda County Office of Education (ACOE) and performed by FCMAT. Apparent conflicts of interest and fiscal problems were identified along with the default of $57M of loans.
* This California school-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Act of Tilsit

The Act of Tilsit (Lithuanian: Tilžės aktas) was an act, signed in Tilsit by 24 members of the National Council of Lithuania Minor (Lithuanian: Mažosios Lietuvos tautinė taryba) on November 30, 1918. Signatories demanded unification of Lithuania Minor and Lithuania Proper into a single Lithuanian state. This would mean detaching the northern areas of East Prussia, inhabited by Prussian Lithuanians, from the German Empire.
The part of East Prussia north of Neman River, the Memel Territory up to the city of Memel (Klaipėda), was detached by Polish efforts by the Treaty of Versailles and placed under the supervision of the League of Nations. The rest of East Prussia, located south of the Neman River, including the town of Tilsit, where the act was signed, remained within Germany.
The Act was not signed by the main pro-Lithuanian oriented Prussian Lithuanian leaders Wilhelm Storost and Wilhelm Gaigalat. The latter was elected as chairman of the Prussian Lithuanian Council, but refused to take the position. He was replaced by general secretary Erdmonas Simonaitis. The act was widely published in the Republic of Lithuania only rather than in Lithuania Minor. It, among other facts, suggest the act primarily being a "show" document, intended to widely present an opinion of the National Council of Lithuania Minor.
Eventually, the Act of Tilsit became an important propaganda tool during the staged Klaipėda Revolt of 1923, after which Memel Territory (Klaipėda Region) was annexed by Lithuania. In March 1939, Lithuania was forced to cede Klaipėda Region to Nazi Germany. Some of the signatories of the Tilsit Act were later persecuted by the Nazis for treason, and Simonaitis was sent to a Nazi concentration camp but survived.
# Roger Leland Wollman

Roger Leland Wollman (born May 29, 1934) is a senior United States Circuit Judge and former Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. He is the older brother of Harvey Wollman, former Governor of South Dakota.

## Early life and education

Born in Frankfort, South Dakota, Roger's parents were Edwin J. Wollman (1907–1981) and Katherine (Kleinsasser) Wollman (1905–2002). His ancestors were ethnic Germans living in Russia and Wollman grew up Mennonite. He attended Doland High School. Wollman received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Tabor College in 1957. He was in the United States Army from 1957 to 1959. He then attended the University of South Dakota School of Law, graduating magna cum laude in 1962 with a Juris Doctor. In 1964, he received a Master of Laws from Harvard Law School.

## Early career

Wollman began his career as a judicial law clerk to Judge George T. Mickelson of the United States District Court for the District of South Dakota from 1962 to 1963. He was in private practice of law in Aberdeen, South Dakota, from 1964 to 1971, and served as a State's attorney of Brown County, South Dakota, (in Aberdeen) from 1967 to 1971. Wollman served for fifteen years on the Supreme Court of South Dakota, including as chief justice from 1978 to 1982.

## Federal judicial service

Wollman was nominated by President Ronald Reagan on June 25, 1985, to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, to a new seat created by 98 Stat. 333. South Dakota senior senator Larry Pressler worked with the White House to secure this nomination, and recommended Wollman as a conservative judge. He was the first South Dakotan on that court in 25 years. Wollman was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 19, 1985, and he received his commission on July 22, 1985. From 1999 to 2002, Wollman served as Chief Judge. Wollman maintains his chambers in Sioux Falls, South Dakota.
Among his judicial law clerks that worked under him include Ron A. Parsons Jr. and his successor Jonathan A. Kobes.
On February 9, 2018, Wollman notified President Donald Trump that he intended to step down as an active judge no later than the end of 2018. He assumed senior status on December 14, 2018, upon the confirmation of his successor and former clerk, Jonathan A. Kobes. Wollman assumed inactive senior status in September 2024.

## Cases

* United States v. Neil Scott Kramer
# Laurent Hernu

Laurent Hernu (born 22 August 1976 in Creil, Oise) is a French decathlete. In 2015, Hernu coached about 20 other athletes, including French sprint athlete Marie Gayot.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event |
| Representing France ||||||
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 19th | Decathlon |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 8th | Decathlon |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 7th | Decathlon |
| 2003 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, England | 7th | Heptathlon |
| 2003 | Hypo-Meeting | Götzis, Austria | 10th | Decathlon |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 5th | Decathlon |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 7th | Decathlon |
| 2005 | European Indoor Championships | Madrid, Spain | 7th | Heptathlon |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | DNS | Decathlon |
# Rubén Ramos (footballer, born 1989)

Rubén Ramos Martínez (Spanish pronunciation:; born 31 January 1989) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a forward.

## Club career

Born in Leganés, Madrid, Ramos only played lower league football in his country, starting out at Atlético Madrid B in the 2007–08 season. In 2009, he moved to city rivals Real Madrid, and was assigned to the reserves also in the Segunda División B.
Free agent Ramos signed with Italian club Brescia Calcio in August 2011, but the international clearance only arrived two months later. He played the first of only four matches as a professional on 8 October, coming on as a 68th-minute substitute in a 2–1 away loss against Calcio Padova in the Serie B.
Ramos returned to Spain in January 2012, joining Lucena CF of the third division. He continued to compete in that tier in the following years, representing CF Fuenlabrada, CD Puerta Bonita, CD Alcoyano, Real Murcia, UD San Sebastián de los Reyes, Internacional de Madrid (two spells) and CD Castellón.
# Independence High Magnet School

Independence High Magnet School is a senior high school in Independence, Louisiana, United States. It is a part of the Tangipahoa Parish School Board.

## Athletics

Independence High Magnet athletics competes in the LHSAA.
# Primary (song)

"Primary" is a song by English rock band The Cure, released as the sole single from their third studio album, Faith, on 27 March 1981. It reached number 43 in the UK Singles Chart.

## Background

The song is unusual in that both Simon Gallup and Robert Smith play bass, with the effects pedals on Smith's giving the leads a unique sound. There are no guitars or keyboards played in the song.

## Release

"Primary" was the first song by The Cure to be remixed as a separate extended mix for release on 12" single (and not co-released on other formats, in the way the 12" version of "A Forest" was also the album version appearing on Seventeen Seconds, for example). In fact, the original 12" extended mix is, to this day, still only available on the original 12" single, which has never been reproduced on any other album, making it quite a rare item. The main difference between the 7" mix (also the album mix) and the 12" mix is that the extended mix lengthens the instrumental introductions to the song's verses.

## Critical reception

Upon the single release David Hepworth of Smash Hits expressed his admiration for Robert Smith and wondered "how long The Cure can continue to prop their songs against the same chord progression, with its clambering bass and deadpan drums."

## Track listing

7"
* "Primary"
* "Descent"
12"
* "Primary (Extended)"
* "Descent"

## Musicians

* Robert Smith – vocals, bass
* Simon Gallup – bass
* Lol Tolhurst – drums
# Zapotec language (Jalisco)

Zapotec (Spanish: zapoteco) is an extinct, unclassified Mesoamerican language formerly spoken in Ciudad Guzmán, Jalisco, Mexico.

## Name

The name "Zapotec" is derived from Zapotlán, the former name of Ciudad Guzmán, where the language was spoken. Zapotlán was renamed Ciudad Guzmán in 1857.
Despite sharing the same name, Zapotec has no known relationship to the Zapotec languages of Oaxaca.

## Evidence

The existence of Zapotec is known from a relación geográfica made in 1580 by Gerónimo Flores, alcalde mayor of the province of Tuspa, Tamatzula and Zapotlán (now Tuxpan, Tamazula de Gordiano and Ciudad Guzmán, respectively). According to Flores:
   [In Zapotlán] they have four languages which they formerly used and use, which are called Mechoacan [Purépecha], Zayulteca, Zapoteca, and Naguas, which is Mexican [Nahuatl], which they all generally speak.

## Extinction

Zapotec became extinct due to the community shifting from using Zapotec to using Nahuatl as their primary language. Nahuatl had become a lingua franca in the pre-Columbian era, being used as the administrative language of the Aztec Empire and as a trade language beyond the empire's borders, and was subsequently also promoted by the Spaniards after the Spanish conquest. Nearby languages that went extinct in similar circumstances include Sayultec (which was also spoken in Ciudad Guzmán alongside Zapotec), Cochin, Otomi, Tiam, and Tamazultec.
# Wang Shijing

Wang Shijing (traditional Chinese: 汪時璟; simplified Chinese: 汪时璟; pinyin: Wāng Shíjǐng; Wade-Giles: Wang Shih-ching) (1887 - August 12, 1952) was a politician and banker in the Republic of China. He was an important politician during the Provisional Government of the Republic of China and the Wang Jingwei regime (Republic of China-Nanjing). He was born in Jingde, Anhui.

## Biography

Wang Shijing went to Japan where he graduated the Military Account School (ja:陸軍経理学校). Later he returned to China, he entered to the Beijing Government, and became a secretary to the Minister for Finance Wang Kemin and Zhang Gu (張孤). Wang Shijing also held the position of Head of the Factory of Clothing. In July 1927 he was appointed a member of the City Management Commission of Wuhan and Vice-Manager to the Hankou Branch of the Bank of China. Later he was promoted to be Manager to the Shenyang Branch of the Bank of China.
In December 1937 Wang Kemin established the Provisional Government of the Republic of China, Wang Shijing also participated in it. In March 1938 Wang Shijing was appointed Governor of the United Reserve Bank and member of the Japan-China Economical Conference. In March 1940 the Wang Jingwei regime was established, Wang Shijing was appointed Executive Member and Governor to the General Office for Finance (財務總署督辦) of the North China Political Council (華北政務委員會). Later he successively held the positions of Executive Member of the Commission for National Economy, Governor of the General Office for Economy (経済總署督辦) of the North China Political Council, etc.
In September 1944 he went to Japan as representative of the North China Political Council, and visited Wang Jingwei in hospital. He also signed an agreement for 3 hundred million yen loan from the Bank of Japan.
After Wang Jinwei regime had collapsed, Wang Shijing was arrested by Chiang Kai-shek's National Government at Beiping on December 5, 1945. He was sent to Nanjing. In next October 15 because of the charge of the treason and surrender to enemy (namely Hanjian), he was sentenced to life imprisonment on the Capital High Court. In January 1949 he was sent to the prison in Shanghai. After the People's Republic of China had established, his treatment wasn't changed.
Wang Shijing died in prison on August 12, 1952.

## Alma mater

Army Accounting School (Japan)
# Logan Center School No.5

Logan Center School No.5 is a historic one-room schoolhouse located south of Dickens, Iowa, United States. The property was bought for a school in 1894 for $20, and the building was constructed the following year. Enrollment here averaged between 25 and 30 students until the 1930s when it started to decline. The school was closed in 1941 when it was incorporated into the Gillett Grove Consolidated School. The building is located in the center of Logan Township. Because the township has no incorporated communities the school building has functions as a township hall, a polling place, and hosts other community events. The building was also used for worship services and religious instruction. The original privy remains in the back, but a woodshed that was part of the historical nomination has subsequently been removed. The schoolhouse and privy were listed together on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
# Armistice of Villa Giusti

The Armistice of Villa Giusti or Padua Armistice was an armistice convention with Austria-Hungary which de facto ended warfare between Allies and Associated Powers and Austria-Hungary during World War I. Italy represented the Allies and Associated Powers. The armistice protocol, together with a supplementary protocol, was signed on 3 November 1918 in the Villa Giusti, outside Padua in the Veneto, Northern Italy, and took effect 24 hours later. This armistice applied only to Austria because Hungary later signed the separate Belgrade armistice.

## Background

By the end of October 1918, the Austro-Hungarian Army was so fatigued that its commanders sought a ceasefire. By 1918, the Austro-Hungarian Empire was tearing itself apart under ethnic lines, and if the Dual Monarchy were to survive, it needed to withdraw from the war.
In the final stage of the Battle of Vittorio Veneto, a stalemate was reached, and the troops of Austria-Hungary started a chaotic withdrawal. On 28 October, Austria-Hungary asked Italy for an armistice They hesitated to sign the text of the armistice. Italy demanded Austria to accept it until 3 November at 00:00 o'clock, and they did so. It entered into force the next day. In the meantime, the Italians reached Trento and Udine, landed in Trieste, and aimed at making as many POWs as possible. They got about 380.000 k.u.k. POWs. 30.000 of them died during their war captivity.

## Terms

The ceasefire was to start at 15:00 on 4 November, but the Austro-Hungarian High Command unilaterally ordered its forces to stop fighting on 3 November.
The armistice required Austria-Hungary's forces to evacuate not only all territory occupied since August 1914 but also South Tirol, Tarvisio, the Isonzo Valley, Gorizia, Trieste, Istria, western Carniola, and part of Dalmatia. All German forces would be expelled from Austria-Hungary within 15 days or interned, and the Allies were to have the unrestricted use of Austria-Hungary's internal communications. Austria-Hungary was also to allow the transit of the Triple Entente armies to reach Germany from the South. In November 1918, the Italian Army, with 20,000 to 22,000 soldiers, began to occupy Innsbruck and all North Tyrol.
After the war, Italy annexed Southern Tyrol (now Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol), according to the secret Treaty of London, as well as Trieste, Austrian Littoral and part of Dalmatia (Zadar, Lastovo, Palagruža).

## Signatories
### Italy

* Tenente Generale Pietro Badoglio
* Maggior Generale Scipione Scipioni
* Colonnello Tullio Marchetti
* Colonnello Pietro Gazzera
* Colonnello Pietro Maravigna
* Colonnello Alberto Pariani
* Capitano di Vascello Francesco Accinni

### Austria-Hungary

* General Viktor Weber Edler von Webenau
* Oberst Karl Schneller
* Fregattenkapitän Johannes Prinz von und zu Liechtenstein
* Oberstleutnant J.V. Nyékhegyi
* Korvettenkapitän Georg Ritter von Zwierkowski
* Oberstleutnant i.G. Victor Freiherr von Seiller
* Hauptmann i.G. Camillo Ruggera
# Arctous

Arctous is a genus of flowering plants referred to by the common name "bearberry", a name sometimes shared with certain species of the related genus Arctostaphylos, in particular, A. uva-ursi. Although the two genera are related, certain characters, such as deciduous, marcescent leaves, rugose-reticulate venation, and finely-toothed leaves are more typical of Arctous than Arctostaphylos.
Three species are accepted.
* Arctous alpina (L.) Nied.
* Arctous microphylla C.Y.Wu
* Arctous rubra (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Nakai