# Frank Griswold

Frank Tracy Griswold III (September 18, 1937 – March 5, 2023) was an American clergyman who served as the 25th Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church.

## Early life and education

Griswold was born in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, and educated at St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire. He studied at Harvard College, where he majored in English literature, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (AB) degree in 1959. He trained for ordination at the General Theological Seminary and also earned a further BA degree in theology from Oriel College, Oxford in 1962: as per tradition, his BA was promoted to a Master of Arts (MA Oxon) degree in 1966.

## Ordained ministry

Griswold was ordained as a deacon on December 15, 1962, by Andrew Yu-Yue Tsu and as a priest on June 23, 1963 by Joseph Gillespie Armstrong. He then served at three parishes in the Episcopal Diocese of Pennsylvania, including St Andrew's Church in Yardley, Pennsylvania, and St Martin-in-the-Fields in Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from 1976 until his nomination as Bishop of Chicago. He was consecrated a bishop on March 2, 1985, by John Allin; upon which he became coadjutor bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Chicago. He was Bishop of Chicago from 1987 until he became the presiding bishop in 1998.
Griswold was co-chair of the Anglican-Roman Catholic International Commission from 1998 to 2003. He was a member of the standing committee for the 1998 Lambeth Conference. He also served on diocesan, national, and international committees for liturgy, worship, and ecumenism. He was interested in interfaith dialogue and sat on the board of World Religious Leaders for the Elijah Interfaith Institute.
In 2003, Griswold supported the successful appointment of Gene Robinson as bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of New Hampshire, making Robinson the denomination's first openly gay bishop. Griswold presided over Robinson's ordination ceremony. Due to threats of violence, there was a heavy security presence and both men wore bulletproof vests.
Griswold's term as presiding bishop ended on November 1, 2006. He was succeeded by Katharine Jefferts Schori, the first woman to become a primate in the Anglican Communion. He continued a ministry of teaching, preaching, writing, lecturing and leading retreats, nationally and internationally. Following completion of his term as presiding bishop, he served as a visiting professor at seminaries and universities in South Korea, Cuba and Japan, as well as at the Episcopal Divinity School and the Church Divinity School of the Pacific, Virginia Theological Seminary and Seabury-Western. He also served as bishop visitor to the Society of St. John the Evangelist.
He was the author of Going Home: An Invitation to Jubilee (2000), Tracking Down the Holy Ghost: Reflections on Love and Longing (2017) and Praying Our Days: A Guide and Companion (2018) and, with the Rev. Mark McIntosh, the co-author of Seeds of Faith: Theology and Spirituality at the Heart of Christian Belief and Harvest of Hope: A Contemplative Approach to Holy Scripture (both 2022).

## Personal life and death

Griswold and his wife, Phoebe Wetzel Griswold, lived in Philadelphia. They had two daughters, Eliza and Hannah. He was a cousin of both Sheldon Munson Griswold and Alexander Viets Griswold, both Episcopal bishops.
Griswold died from respiratory failure at a hospital in Philadelphia on March 5, 2023, at the age of 85.

## Honors

He has received honorary degrees from the General Theological Seminary, Seabury-Western Theological Seminary, Nashotah House, Sewanee, Rikkyo University and Berkeley Divinity School, the Virginia Theological Seminary, Seminary of the Southwest and Episcopal Divinity School. He was also made an Associate Sub Prelate of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem by Queen Elizabeth II in 1997.

## Consecrators

* John Maury Allin, 23rd Presiding Bishop
* Gerald Francis Burrill, 8th Bishop of Chicago
* James Winchester Montgomery, 9th Bishop of Chicago
Griswold was the 794th bishop consecrated in the Episcopal Church.