OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Rutherford Brett

Thomas Rutherford Brett (October 2, 1931 – February 6, 2021) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma.

## Education and career

Born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Brett received a Bachelor of Business Administration from the University of Oklahoma in 1952, a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Oklahoma College of Law in 1957, and a Juris Doctor from the same institution in 1971. He was a lieutenant in the United States Army from 1954 to 1955, and was thereafter a reserve colonel in the United States Army JAG Corps until 1981. He was an assistant county attorney in Tulsa, Oklahoma from 1957 to 1958, and was then in private practice in Tulsa until 1979.

## Federal judicial service

On September 28, 1979, Brett was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma created by 92 Stat. 1629. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 31, 1979, and received his commission on November 2, 1979. He served as Chief Judge from 1994 to 1996, assuming senior status on October 3, 1996. Brett served in that capacity until his retirement on February 1, 2003.

## Death

Brett died on February 6, 2021, at age 89, in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
# Henley Festival

The Henley Festival of Music and the Arts is held, at Henley on Thames, each July, on the Berkshire bank of the River Thames, at the same spot and using adapted facilities from the Henley Royal Regatta, which is held the week before. The festival bills itself as Britain's only black tie festival.
The main stage floats on the river and the audience use one of the grandstands. Each evening it normally features a light classical music concert, with jazz later in the evening. The festival also features other smaller stages, art exhibits, roving performers, outdoor restaurants, and other attractions.

## History

First held in 1982, the festival was created to provide a music and arts festival for the Henley on Thames community, while extending the use of the marquees and grandstands built for the annual rowing event held the previous week. The event has historically attracted approximately 25,000 attendees each year. The festival bills itself as Britain's only black tie festival, with catered fine dining and sponsors that include Moët & Chandon.
In 2010, performers at the festival included Nigel Kennedy, Bryn Terfel and Will Young. In 2013, performers at the festival included Jamie Cullum, Madness and Paloma Faith.
In 2022, the festival celebrated its 40th anniversary with headliners Sir Tom Jones, The Script, and Craig David. In 2023, performers at the festival included Rag'n'Bone Man, Westlife, Nile Rodgers & Chic, DJ Danny Rampling, and Boney M. with original lead singer Liz Mitchell.
# John Philip Sousa Junior High School

The John Philip Sousa Middle School, formerly the John Philip Sousa Junior High School, is a public school located at 3650 Ely Place in SE area of Washington, D.C. Located in the city's Fort Dupont neighborhood, it serves grades 6–8. Its school building, built in 1950, was the scene of civil rights action not long after its construction. Twelve black students were denied admission to the all-white school. This action was eventually overturned in the landmark 1954 Supreme Court decision in Bolling v. Sharpe, which made segregated public schools illegal in the District of Columbia. The defeat of the legal doctrine "separate but equal" marked an early victory in the modern Civil Rights Movement.
The school was declared a National Historic Landmark in 2001 for its role in this action. In 2022 it was designated an affiliated area of Brown v. Board of Education National Historical Park.

## Description

The John Philip Sousa Middle School is located in Southeast Washington, on the north side of Ely Place opposite Fort Dupont Park. It is a roughly L-shaped building with a brick exterior and Moderne styling, ranging in height from one to five stories. Perpendicular to the street is a wing three stories in height, which houses administrative offices and classrooms. The main entrance faces the street at the front of this section, whose street-facing end has a curved half-round elements on the right side. Extending along the road is a wing housing the school's larger spaces, the gymnasium and auditorium.

## History

The school was built in 1950, at a time when the district's schools were segregated. Schools serving African-American students were chronically over capacity and poorly funded, while those serving white students were not. African American district residents had been agitating for some time for integration or improved conditions in their schools. A group of parents of Browne Junior High School students organized in 1949 to mount a demonstration and legal challenge to the district's segregation policies. When the new John Philip Sousa Junior High School opened in September 1950, twelve students, accompanied by parents, lawyers, and a police escort, sought to gain entry to the facility, but were denied by the principal. The ensuing legal action resulted in the landmark 1954 decision in Bolling v. Sharpe, where the Supreme Court struck down the district's segregation policy on the grounds that it violated due process (in contrast to the more well-known Brown v. Board of Education, in which state-legislated segregation was struck down on equal protection grounds).
# Southern Africa Support Project

The Southern Africa Support Project (SASP) was an anti-apartheid, grassroots non-governmental organization. Previously, it was called the Southern African News Collective (SANC) and started after the 6th Pan-African Congress in 1974. SASP raised awareness of issues facing people in Southern Africa, protested, raised funds for refugees, and published a newsletter.

## History

The SASP was a grassroots organization developed after the 6th Pan-African Congress (6PAC) held in 1974. After 6PAC, Sylvia I. B. Hill and others returned to Washington, D.C. where they started a group called the Southern African News Collective (SANC). However, members of SANC felt there should be more emphasis on praxis, and started the SASP in June 1978. The organization was partly based at Howard University. SASP raised awareness of the struggles of oppressed people in the area of Southern Africa. They held public events and a "Southern Africa Week" each year that focused on different countries in the region.
Founding members included Kathy Flewellen, Sylvia Hill, Sandra Hill, and Karen Jefferson. Later, Joseph Jordan and Ira Stohlman joined. Jordan helped SASP set up "focus groups, educational campaigns, and demonstrations against U.S. southern Africa policy." Former member of SANC, Sandra Rattley who worked at Howard's radio station, WHUR-FM, broadcast SASP programming. In addition, SASP raised funds to aid refugees in Southern Africa. During the 1985 and 1986 picketing of the South African Embassy, SASP "played a major role."
SASP published a quarterly newsletter called Struggle. Archivist and SASP member, Jefferson, organized the SASP collection of Struggle and other materials, many of which were later donated to Howard University.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 440

United Nations Security Council Resolution 440, adopted on 27 November 1978, after hearing from a representative of Cyprus, the Council expressed deep concern at lack of progress on the peace issue. The resolution reaffirmed resolutions 365 (1974), 367 (1975) and 410 (1977), calling on all parties to ensure they implement the resolutions and resume negotiations with the United Nations.
The resolution also called on the Secretary-General to monitor the situation and report back by 30 May 1979 or earlier, in time for the Security Council to review the situation again in June 1979.
No details of the voting were given, other than that it was adopted "by consensus".
# Laimos

Laimos (Greek: Λαιμός, before 1926: Ράμπη – Rampi) is a village in the Florina Regional Unit in West Macedonia, Greece. It is the seat of the Prespes Municipality.

## Name

The village was originally known as Rampi (Greek: Ράμπη).
Among speakers of the Macedonian language in the village, they call the place Роби (Robi) and those in surrounding or more distant villages use the forms Раби (Rabi), Ръби (R'bi) and Ръмби (R'mbi). France Bezlaj derived toponyms with the Slavic element pronounced as rob from rub (edge) and depending on their location, as meaning either corner, edge or shore. Pianka Włodzimierz supports that derivation for the village name, as its located on the shore and the local pronunciation of the toponym's o sound. Folk etymology associates the toponym with the Slavic word rob for slave. In Albanian, the village is called Rëmb.
Its modern name Laimos (Greek: Λαιμός) means 'neck' in Greek and is likely a reference to its position by a narrow promontory separating Small Prespa Lake from Great Prespa Lake.

## History

Rampi was heavily damaged during the Ilinden Uprising and the First Balkan War. Later named Laimos, the village was again damaged during the World War II German occupation. The village participated in the Greek Civil War, but overall emerged mostly unscathed following its conclusion. After the Greek Civil War, many inhabitants moved to Yugoslavia and other communist Eastern European countries.
In the early 1970s, the village had a church and mosque.
The village is crossed by the Paliorema river which empties into Great Prespa Lake. Until 1967, there was a border crossing with Yugoslavia (now North Macedonia) at the village of Dolno Dupeni. The border crossing was closed by the Greek military junta for political reasons. As a result of the Prespa Agreement between Greece and North Macedonia, the border crossing is scheduled to reopen in 2023.

## Demographics

In 1865, Rampi had 50 Slavonic speaking Christian and 10 Muslim houses. In the early 1900s, 196 Slavonic speaking Christians and 100 Muslim Albanians lived in the village. The 1920 Greek census recorded 555 people in the village, and 123 inhabitants (20 families) were Muslim in 1923. The Albanian village population was present until 1926 when it was replaced with prosfiges (Greek refugees), due to the Greek–Turkish population exchange. In Rampi, 30 Greek refugee families were from Asia Minor and five others from an unidentified location in 1926. The 1928 Greek census recorded village 517 inhabitants. In 1928, the refugee families numbered 23 (99 people). The village had 150 houses, mostly belonging to Slavonic speaking Christian community and 10 houses to the Greek refugee population in 1948.
Laimos had 251 inhabitants in 1981. In fieldwork done by anthropologist Riki Van Boeschoten in late 1993, Laimos was populated by Slavophones and a Greek population descended from Anatolian Greek refugees who arrived during the Greek-Turkish population exchange. The Macedonian language was spoken in the village by people over 30 in public and private settings. Children understood the language, but mostly did not use it.
# Marion High School (Texas)

Marion High School is a public high school located in Marion, Texas (USA). It is part of the Marion Independent School District located in west central Guadalupe County and classified as a 3A school by the UIL. In 2015, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Athletics

The Marion Bulldogs compete in cross country, volleyball, football, basketball, golf, tennis, track, softball and baseball.

### State titles

* Girls Cross Country -
** 1989(2A)
* Girls Basketball -
** 1993(2A)
* One Act Play -
** 1989(2A)

### State finals appearances

* Girls Basketball -
** 1990(2A)
# Vitellariopsis

Vitellariopsis is a group of plants in the family Sapotaceae described as a genus in 1915. The genus is native to eastern and southern Africa.

## species

* Vitellariopsis cuneata (Engl.) Aubrév. - Usambara Mts in Tanzania
* Vitellariopsis dispar (N.E.Br.) Aubrév. - Eswatini, KwaZulu-Natal
* Vitellariopsis ferruginea Kupicha - Zimbabwe
* Vitellariopsis kirkii (Baker) Dubard - Nampula, Tanzania, Kenya
* Vitellariopsis marginata (N.E.Br.) Aubrév. - Mozambique, Eswatini, South Africa
# John Stark Regional High School

John Stark Regional High School is a coeducational regional public high school in Weare, New Hampshire serving the communities of Weare and Henniker, New Hampshire. It is part of School Administrative Unit (SAU) 24, and is administered by the John Stark School District. John Stark Regional is named after General John Stark, who served in the American Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War.

## History

John Stark Regional High School was created to serve the communities of Weare and Henniker, and was built in 1987 with the support of both towns.
After years of overcrowding, a $5 million addition/renovation project was approved by the voters of Weare and Henniker on March 14, 2000, but the project was delayed due to a legal challenge to "Senate Bill 2," which allowed towns to pass building projects with an approval of sixty percent of balloted votes versus the two-thirds majority of those towns using the town meeting form of government. The project was allowed to proceed in the spring of 2002, and construction began in June 2002.
At the start of the 2006–2007 school year, soda and other unhealthy foods became prohibited from being sold during school hours.

## Demographics

The demographic breakdown of the 614 students enrolled for the 2020–2021 school year was:
* Male - 51.4%
* Female - 48.5%
* Native American/Alaskan - 0%
* Asian/Pacific islander - 0.4%
* Black - 0.2%
* Hispanic - 2.1%
* White - 92.5%
* Multiracial - 4.7%

## Athletics

John Stark Regional High School offers several athletic programs throughout the year. The team name for most athletic programs is the John Stark Generals. Fall sports include Bass Fishing, Cross Country, Field Hockey, Football, Golf, Soccer, and Volleyball. Winter sports include Alpine Skiing, Basketball, Ice Hockey, Swimming, Unified Basketball, Varsity Robotics, Winter Spirit, and Wrestling. Spring sports include Baseball, Lacrosse, Softball, Track, Unified Outdoor Track, and Volleyball. Additionally, the school also has a quiz bowl team which participates in the Granite State Challenge on NHPBS. The team won the 2008 tournament defeating Winnacunnet. The school's track and field team contains 48 members, 30 male, 18 female.
# Jinqiao

Jinqiao (Chinese: 金桥; pinyin: Jīnqiáo; lit. 'Golden Bridge') is a town of Pudong, Shanghai, China. It is in the middle of Pudong, with Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park on its south, Huangpu River at its north, overlooking Lujiazui Financial and Trade Center to its west. On its north side, is Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone and harbor. Jinqiao has a national development zone - Jinqiao Export Processing Zone. The area contains a relatively high proportion of foreign nationals and is notable for its large number of International Schools and comfortable environment.
Jinqiao covers an area of 28.47 square kilometres (10.99 sq mi). It governs seven villages, seven residential areas, and one international community. The registered population is over 28,000, while the floating population is over 87,000. More than 3,000 foreigners live in Jinqiao.
In recent times, before massive reconstruction, the area was known for its prostitution circles which had stalled the economic development of the area, and is something that still exists under cover in its numerous massage centers.

## Amenities

Jinqiao has developed rapidly over the last few years. It has a number of international schools including Dulwich College Shanghai and Concordia International School Shanghai.

## Economy

As a part of Shanghai Free Trade Zone, the modern service industry has become the most important part in economic development.
Many shopping centers have been built in Jinqiao, and have become popular places for families to spend in weekends and holidays, such as Jinqiao International Commercial Center.

## Housing

There are many expat housing compounds in Jinqiao, including:
* Vizcaya - A Spanish style compound
* Green Court - Large red brick apartments
* Old Green Villas - English style houses
* New Green Villas - This compound is divided into different style houses
* Shimao Lakeside - A compound of western style apartments and villas

## Transportation
### Road

The Middle Ring of Shanghai passes through Jinqiao.

### Metro

Jinqiao Road Station of Shanghai Metro line 6 is near the Jinqiao International Commercial Center. Other parts of lines 6, 9, and 12 pass through Jinqiao.
# Battle of Pasjane

The Battle of Pasjane refers to a series of clashes between Albanian Kachaks under the command of Idriz Seferi and Serbian Chetniks under the command of Rade Radivojević and Dragoljub Nikolić in the villages at the foothills of the Skopska Crna Gora (Karadak) Mountains. The battles ended in a Serbian Chetniks defeat, with almost all of their soldiers falling in battle.

## Prelaude

In the summer of 1907, Serbian Chetnik squads were active in areas with Serbian minorities in the Sanjak of Prishtina, including the Kaza of Gjilan. Albanians in the Skopska Crna Gora under Idriz Seferi formed volunteer squads to monitor and counter Serbian insurgent activities. These Albanian squads were organized throughout the Kosovo Vilayet, including Karadak and Gjilan.

## Battle

In July 1907, the "Pasjani squad," composed of about 40 well-armed and trained Komiti from Vranje, infiltrated over the Skopska Crna Gora mountains into the Kaza of Gjilan, disguised in Albanian national clothing. They took refuge in the church of Pasjane village. After three days, the Chetniks were discovered by passing Albanian villagers, prompting the Albanian Kachaks under Idriz Seferi in Gjilan to respond, with some limited assistance from local Ottoman government officers. On July 15, 1907, a clash ensued around the church, resulting in heavy casualties, predominantly among the Serbian Chetniks. The Chetniks managed to break the siege but were pursued and further engaged by Albanian Kachaks. Near the village of Gjylekar, 15 Chetniks were killed, while the Albanian side suffered two deaths and seven injuries. Subsequent clashes near Preševo led to more Chetniks deaths. The two-day conflict resulted in the deaths of 38 Serbian Chetniks, including their leader Dragoljub Nikolić, and six Albanian casualties with 13 wounded. The fallen Chetniks were buried by the Kachaks in Gjilan at the Martyrs' Hill (formerly Popovica).

## Aftermath

The destruction of the Pasjani squad resonated both within and outside Albanian inhabited territories. The failure of the Belgrade government's tactics led the Serbian consulate in Prishtina and the Russian embassy in Istanbul to call for an end to further military actions.
# Antennaria parlinii

Antennaria parlinii, known as Parlin's pussytoes, is a herbaceous flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. Like other species in the genus, the plant is dioecious. It is widespread across eastern and central Canada and eastern and central United States, from Manitoba to Nova Scotia south as far as Texas and Georgia.

## Description

Antennaria parlinii is an herb up to 45 centimetres (18 in) tall. Male and female flowers are borne on separate plants (also known as dioecy); in some populations all the plants are female. White flowers bloom April to June, with 4 to 12 or more flowerheads on a cluster at the top of the stems. The common name refers to the resemblance of the flowers to the toes of a cat. The basal leaves are 2.5–9.5 centimetres (1–3.75 in) long and up to 4.4 centimetres (1.75 in) wide. A. parlinii is very similar to the species Antennaria plantaginifolia (plantain leaf pussytoes), although the flowers of A. parlinii are larger.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is found in Canada (Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia) and the United States (entirety of the Central United States and Eastern United States except for Florida). It grows in dry, rocky areas in full sun to partial shade. It prefers acid soil.

## Conservation

As of December 2024, the conservation group NatureServe listed Antennaria parlinii as Secure (G5) worldwide. This status was last reviewed on 28 August 2023.
At the state and provincial level within Canada and the United States, the species is listed as Secure (S5) in Ontario, Indiana, Pennsylvania; Apparently Secure (S4) in Delaware, North Carolina, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia; Vulnerable (S3) in Georgia; Imperiled (S2) in Nova Scotia; Critically Imperiled (S1) in New Brunswick and Possibly Extirpated (SH) in Manitoba. The species is not yet assessed in any other state or province across its range.

## Taxonomy

Antennaria parlinii was first formally named and described by Merritt Lyndon Fernald in 1897.

### Etymology

The specific epithet, parlinii, was named after John Crawford Parlin who recognized the uniqueness of this species. In English, the species is commonly known as Parlin's pussytoes.

### Subspecies

As of December 2024, Plants of the World Online recognizes two subspecies for this taxon:
* Antennaria parlinii subsp. parlinii autonym
* Antennaria parlinii subsp. fallax (Greene) R.J.Bayer & Stebbins
The two subspecies can be differentiated using the stems and basal leaves. A. p. subsp. fallax has glandless stems and basal leaves that are adaxially tomentose, while A. p. subsp. parlinii has stems with purple, glandular hairs and basal leaves that are adaxially glabrous.
# Clive Bourne

Sir Clive Bourne (27 September 1942 in Stoke Newington, London – 10 January 2007 in Nevis, West Indies) was a British businessman and philanthropist, particularly known for his work on city academies.

## Early life

Clive Bourne was born in a Stoke Newington hospital, but his family was from Ilford; his father, Moss Bourne, was a founder of Ilford Synagogue. He was educated at the William McEntee School, Walthamstow but left at age 15, and worked in an import-export business.

## Career

He realised the need to speed up deliveries between the United Kingdom and the rest of Europe, and in 1962 set up an overnight parcel service, Seabourne Express Courier. It became one of the largest firms of its type, and won Queen's Awards for export achievement in 1981 and 1988. The company was subjected to demands by the Arab Boycott Office to stop services to Israel, which he refused.
He helped to build Kent International Airport's passenger terminal, and when it opened in 1989 he named the VIP lounge after local Jewish philanthropist, Sir Moses Montefiore.

## Charitable work

He used his wealth to assist Jewish and other charities. He was a founder patron of Jewish Care and a founder and governor of King Solomon High School, Barkingside.
Following his diagnosis with prostate cancer in 1991, he founded the Prostate Cancer Research Foundation. In 1996, he helped to found the Museum of Docklands; a gallery is named after his mother-in-law, Esther Ingram.
In 2002, he bought Hackney Downs School (which had closed in 1995) and engaged Sir Richard Rogers to convert it into a city academy; it is called Mossbourne Community Academy in memory of his father. He took a close interest in it, and visited frequently.
He was knighted in 2005.

## Other

He was a Justice of the Peace in the London Borough of Newham from 1990 (chairman, 1995).