OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wellow, Nottinghamshire

Wellow is a village in Nottinghamshire, England. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 444, increasing to 470 at the 2011 census, but falling slightly to 463 at the 2021 census.
It has a village green and a maypole, which is still in use. The parish church of St Swithin is 12th century, which was restored, with a new chancel, in 1878–9. On the east and south sides of the village are the remains of a defensive ditch, which originally encircled the village. To the south is the deserted medieval village of Grimston, which now forms part of the Manor of Wellow. To the north east is Jordan Castle, a Norman ringwork consisting of a circular earthwork surrounded by a bank and ditch.
Wellow also has, in Wellow Park, the largest remaining example of ash-wych elm woodland in Nottinghamshire.

## History of The Lordship of the Manor of Wellow

The manors of Wellow and Grimston have anciently been held by the lords of Jordon Castle, and the lords of the manor of Wellow
In 1290 Richard Foliot, Knight of Jordon Castle had the rights of Stallage of the market and fair on St. Swithuns day valued at 40s yearly in Wellow.
Jordan Foliot, Baron de Foliot, Lord of Jordon Castle was granted the power to embattle his dwelling at Jordon Castle, he was the Lord of the Manor of Grimston, and Wellow, and of Besthorpe, with the Soc of Grimston, and its members, in Kirton Schidrintune, in Willoughby, and Walesby, in Besthorpe, and Carleton, and in Franesfeild.
Cratley and Walesby have been held as Sub Manor of Wellow and Grimston.
There was an assize in the time of King John, between the Abbot of Rufford, and William, son of Robert, and others, concerning Common of Pasture in Wellow and Grimston, The Abbot pleaded that they could not claim nor have any common of pasture in the pasture of the said Abbot, nor he in theirs, because the said lands and pastures were granted from lands of divers Baronies (or lordships) viz. of the Barony of Robert de Cauz, and the Barony of Gilbert de Gant, and that bounds were made between them, that neither Barony could have Common of Pasture in the other, and produced the letters of King John, which testified to these facts.
Wellow is reputed to have the second largest acreage of registered common land north of Watford, over parts of which the Wellow toftholders still have grazing rights.
The village is associated with Robin Hood. An historian has claimed Robin Hood was a pseudonym by which the ancient Lords of Wellow were once known.
# 2-Phenyl-2-propanol

2-Phenyl-2-propanol is a chemical compound that belongs to the alcohol group. It is a derivative of cumene.

## Synthesis

2-Phenyl-2-propanol can be synthesized through Grignard reaction between phenylmagnesium bromide and acetone.

## Properties

2-Phenyl-2-propanol is a white to pale-yellow, odorless solid which is combustible yet difficult to ignite and barely dissolves in water.

## Applications

2-Phenyl-2-propanol can either be applied in organic syntheses, or be reactants or intermediates in agrochemical, medical, and dyestuff fields.
2-Phenyl-2-propanol is the main metabolite of cumene, and therefore 2-phenyl-2-propanol can serve as a biomarker of cumene.

## Hazards

According to a report of Federal Institute for Risk Assessment in 2008, there is strong evidence that 2-phenyl-2-propanol may lead to allergic reactions for humans.
# Annesley

Annesley is a village and civil parish in the Ashfield district of Nottinghamshire, England, between Hucknall and Kirkby-in-Ashfield. At the 2011 census, it had a population of 1,162 (including Annesley Woodhouse to the west), and this increased to 1,814 at the 2021 census.
Annesley Hall is a grade two listed building, once owned by the Chaworth-Musters family, which has connections to the Byron family of nearby Newstead Abbey. Annesley Old Church was mentioned by Lord Byron and D. H. Lawrence. There is also close by the earthworks of Annesley Castle.
The village of Annesley Woodhouse to the north is mostly outside the parish, instead being within the unparished area of Kirkby-in-Ashfield. The residential area of Annesley Lane End is at the north western edge of the parish.
The Misk Hills lie to the south of the village. Annesley is part of Nottinghamshire's Hidden Valleys area. The parish is grouped with the neighbouring parish of Felley to elect a joint parish council. The old church of Annesley was dedicated to All Saints. It was allowed to become derelict in the 1940s. Features of interest included the east window of the south aisle, the 13th century sedilia and the 17th century royal arms in stucco.
The village is on the A611 for Mansfield near junction 27 of the M1. Nearby to the south is the roundabout with the A608, which is now a thoroughfare to Sherwood Park Enterprise Zone.
It was connected to Nottingham by rail until Annesley railway station closed in 1953.
# Cat's Eye (song)

"Cat's Eye" is a song by Japanese pop singer-songwriter Anri. It served as the opening for the anime series of the same name. A new version of the song titled "Cat's Eye (New Take)" was included on Anri's studio album Timely!!, released on December 5, 1983. Since then, it has become the theme song for the entire franchise, being included in other adaptations such as the 1997 Cat's Eye film, Lupin the 3rd vs. Cat's Eye and was also used as a leitmotif for the titular trio in City Hunter: Angel Dust.
Cat's Eye was also notably one of the songs that were participated to compete in the 34th edition of the NHK Kōhaku Uta Gassen, which became the first theme song from an animated television series to perform at the event.

## Track listing

All lyrics were written by Yoshiko Miura.

## Other versions

Anri would re-record the song in 1997 for that year's live-action Cat's Eye film. Anri again would re-record the song in 2023, for Lupin the 3rd vs. Cat's Eye which was released on the same day that the film released.

### MAX cover

"Cat's Eye" is the sole single from Japanese pop group, MAX's album Be MAX. It was released on May 12, 2010 through Avex subsidiary, Sonic Groove. Their version of the song has been given a Eurobeat arrangement, a nod to the group's initial claim to fame. The single is released in two editions, a CD+DVD and an Enhanced CD. The latter includes a digest of a concert filmed on February 27, 2010.

#### Release and promotion

Beginning in January, MAX launched a one-night monthly genre themed concert series entitled MAX Monthly Live VIP at Akasaka BLITZ in Tokyo. Media coverage from the event announced that the group was in the midst of recording material for a release in May to coincide with the group's 15th anniversary. In February, the group held a Eurobeat themed concert where they performed "Cat's Eye" for the first time. Online store listings for a new single followed shortly after, but confirmation of "Cat's Eye" as the actually a-side was not confirmed until April 7 by their management company, Vision Factory.

#### Music video

A music video for "Cat's Eye" began production on March 23, 2010 over two days in an undisclosed location.
# Niagara (1845 steamboat)

Niagara was a 245-foot (75 m) long sidewheel palace steamer launched in 1845. It carried passengers and cargo around the North American Great Lakes. It was owned by the Collingwood Line.
On September 23, 1856, the Niagara left Sheboygan, Wisconsin, headed for Port Washington, Wisconsin, on Lake Michigan, carrying 170 passengers and a heavy load of cargo. Fire broke out in the area of the engine room at around 6:00 pm, and the steam engines and the paddlewheels soon stopped. The steamer, which was 4–5 miles offshore, quickly became engulfed in flames and smoke. Efforts to use the fire hose were unsuccessful. The passengers panicked while trying to board the lifeboats, capsizing all but one of them. Many jumped overboard into the water, which was reported to be too cold for anyone to survive in it. Several ships in the area rushed to the scene and rescued most of the passengers. The captain and most of the crew survived, but more than 60 on board perished, making it one of Wisconsin's deadliest transportation disasters. Among those lost was John B. Macy, a former member of the United States Congress.
It was reported at the time that the fire was caused by an incendiary. The Captain insisted the fire could not have started in the engine room, because it was fireproof, and blamed combustible cargo stored below. It appears that the cause of the fire was never definitively established.
The wreck of the Niagara lies in 55 feet (17 m) of water one mile (1.6 km) off Belgium, Wisconsin.
# Firestarter

Firestarter may refer to:

## Fire making

* Fire making devices, including:
** Fire drill (tool), a device to start a fire by friction
** Firelighter, a small solid fuel tablet for kindling a fire
** Fire striker, a piece of carbon steel from which sparks are struck by a suitable rock
** Ferrocerium, a modern alternative inaccurately called "flint"
** Magnesium alloy fire starter, a device used by hikers
** Fire piston, a.k.a. slam rod fire starter
* Charcoal starting devices or substances:
** Chimney starter, a metal tube used with kindling
** Electric charcoal starter, using a heating element
** Charcoal lighter fluid, a flammable fluid
* A person who starts fires:
** Arsonist, a criminal who deliberately sets fire to property
** Pyromaniac, a mentally ill person who sets fires
** Pyrokinetic, a person having the psychic ability to create and control fire

## Books

* Firestarter (novel), a 1980 novel by Stephen King

## Film and television

* Firestarter, a 1984 film based on the novel by Stephen King
** Firestarter: Rekindled, a 2002 television miniseries sequel to the film
** Firestarter, a 2022 film remake based on the novel by Stephen King
* Firestarter – The Story of Bangarra, 2020 Australian documentary film
* "Firestarter" (FLCL), an episode of FLCL
* "Firestarter" (Third Watch), an episode of Third Watch

## Music

* "Firestarter" (The Prodigy song) (1996)
* "Firestarter" (Samantha Jade song) (2013)
* "Firestarter" (2022 soundtrack), the soundtrack to the 2022 film of the same name
* Firestarter (EP), an EP by Jimmy Eat World
* Quest for Fire: Firestarter, Vol. 1, an album by Kardinal Offishall
* "Firestarter", a song from Special Forces (38 Special album)
* "Fire Starter", a song from Elevation (Black Eyed Peas album)
* "Fire Starter", a song from Demi Lovato's album, Demi
* "Firestarter", a song by Ran-d & E-life (2015)

## Other

* Firestarter (firewall), a tool to configure a firewall for Linux
* Firestarter, a youth empowerment curriculum published by the Freechild Project
* FireStarter (video game), a video game by GSC Game World
# Charles M. Betts

Lieutenant Colonel Charles Malone Betts (August 9, 1838 – November 10, 1905) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Betts received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action in Greensboro, North Carolina on 19 April 1865. He was honored with the award on 10 October 1892.

## Biography

Born August 9, 1838, Betts grew up on a farm in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. He attended the Loller Academy in Hatboro, Pennsylvania and then the Gummere's School in Burlington, New Jersey. After the outbreak of the Civil War he first joined a military company in Pennsylvania and then formed part of the Army of the Potomac in Alexandria, Virginia. He later returned to Pennsylvania and, on August 12, 1862, mustered into the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry.
He was involved in the battles of Stone River and a battle with Cherokee Indians near Gatlinburg in East Tennessee, among others. In April 1865, as lieutenant colonel in command of his regiment captured enemy wagons containing a large quantity of silver coins, bank notes and bonds, all valued at approximately $4 million, in addition to other items.
He was awarded the Medal of honor for leading his regiment to successfully capture a South Carolina cavalry battalion near Greensboro, North Carolina.
Betts mustered out of the army on 21 June 1865. After the war he was involved with various lumber firms in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and New York. He was also a member of the Pennsylvania Commandery, Military Order of the Loyal Legion and president of the Lumbermen's Exchange in 1890.
Betts died on November 10, 1905, and was buried West Laurel Hill Cemetery.

## Medal of Honor citation

   With a force of but 75 men, while on a scouting expedition, by a judicious disposition of his men, surprised and captured an entire battalion of the enemy's cavalry.
# Tylko Rock

Tylko Rock (Polish pronunciation:, Only Rock) was a monthly hobby magazine published in Poland from 1991 until 2003. Focusing exclusively on rock music, Tylko Rock was founded in September 1991, by Wiesław Królikowski and Wiesław Weiss. A total of 134 issues were published over the next dozen years. Some of Poland's leading musicians and music journalists contributed articles during the publication's run. In 2003, Tylko Rock was relaunched as Teraz Rock (Now Rock), with the magazine expanding its coverage to other genres of music when appropriate.
# Lam Dorji (archer)

Lam Dorji (born 18 May 1995) is a Bhutanese archer competing in recurve events. He competed at the 2024 Paris Olympics.

## Career

He started archery in 2012 after responding to an advertisement for the national archery team. He was coached by the Bhutan Archery Federation (BAF) and went on to compete at over 20 international competitions. He achieved his personal best score of 664 at the Asian Archery Championship in Bangkok in November 2023.
His performance in the final world qualifier in Antalya led to him being selected to compete at the 2024 Paris Olympics. In the individual ranking, he placed 28th out of the 64 competitors at the Games after scoring 663 points, one of his highest personal scores.

## Personal life

He is from Samdrup Jongkhar. He studied at the Royal Thimphu College.
# Joan Lasenby

Joan Lasenby is a British applied mathematician whose research interests include 3D reconstruction and motion capture, geometric algebra, inverse kinematics, and the applications of structured light plethysmography in non-invasive medical diagnostics. She is Professor of Image and Signal Analysis in the University of Cambridge Department of Engineering, and College Lecturer and Director of Studies in Engineering for Trinity College, Cambridge.

## Education and career

Lasenby grew up in Liverpool, and entered Trinity College, Cambridge in 1978, as one of the first women to enter the college. She read mathematics there, entered graduate study at Louisiana State University, returned to Cambridge for Part III of the Mathematical Tripos, and completed a Ph.D., on radio and molecular studies of the galactic centre, through Cambridge's Cavendish Laboratory.
Before taking her present position, she held a Junior Research Fellowship in Trinity Hall, Cambridge from 1987 until 1990, did a year of postdoctoral research at the Marconi Research Centre, and held a Royal Society University Research Fellowship for research into Applications of Geometric Algebra in Engineering in Newnham College, Cambridge, from 1994 until 2000.

## Books

Lasenby has edited two books on geometric algebra:
* Applications of Geometric Algebra in Computer Science and Engineering (with Leo Dorst and Chris Doran, Springer, 2002)
* Guide to Geometric Algebra in Practice (with Leo Dorst, Springer, 2011)
# Charles François, Marquis de Bonnay

Charles-François, marquis de Bonnay (22 June 1750 – 25 March 1825) was a French military, diplomatic, and political figure of the French Revolution.

## Biography

Born in Cossaye, Nièvre in central France to an old noble family of the Nivernais, he was appointed page of King Louis XV in 1765. He left the pages in 1768 to return as sub-lieutenant in the regiment of the king-dragons. In 1774, he is named free of bodyguards of the king (company of Villeroy), with patent of captain of cavalry, spent sub-lieutenant of bodyguards in 1776, and then mestre of camp of cavalry in 1779.

## French Revolution

Bonnay was elected 23 March 1789, by the Second estate of the bailiwick of the Nivernais and Donziois as a substitute deputy to the Estates General; he was admitted to sit 21 July in replacement of the comte de Damas d'Anlezy, who resigned. Three times elected president of the National Constituent Assembly, (12–27 April 1790; 5–20 July 1790; elected again 20 December but refused to serve) he supported the ministers of the Crown, especially Minister of Foreign Affairs Montmorin, criticised for having allowed the passage of the Austrian troops on French territory; he also defended the bodyguards accused by deputy Chabroud for provoking the days of 5 and 6 October 1789.
On the Flight to Varennes (20–21 June 1791), Bonnay was accused of having inside knowledge of the event prior to the royal family's departure. He defended himself deftly: "If the king had consulted me," he said, "I should not have advised this trip; but if I had received an order to accompany him, I would have rushed to obey, and to die by his sides."
When the executive power of the Crown was subsequently suspended, Bonnay stated that he would no longer be involved in the deliberations of the Assembly. He emigrated with the comte de Provence, acting as his close advisor during his stay in Warsaw, and followed him to England living at Gosfield Hall in Essex and subsequently at Hartwell House, Buckinghamshire.

## Restoration

In June 1814, following the First Restoration, the king appointed him Minister Plenipotentiary in Copenhagen; he remained in this post during the Hundred Days.
Named Peer of France by Louis XVIII on 17 August 1815, he voted for the death in the trial of the Marshal Ney, was promoted to lieutenant-general, the following 31 October, and appointed, 2 March 1816, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary in Berlin. He was appointed Minister of State and member of the king's Privy Council in 1820 and governor of the royal chateau of Fontainebleau in 1821. He died in Paris in 1825.
# Wilder Metcalf

Major General Wilder Stevens Metcalf (September 10, 1855 – February 1, 1935) was a U.S. Army general, commissioner of pensions in Washington, D.C., and Kansas state senator.

## Early life

Metcalf was born on September 10, 1855, to Isaac Metcalf and Antoinette Brigham Putnam Metcalf in Milo, Maine. He graduated from Oberlin College 1878 with an A.B., and also worked with Crozier and Shelton, cheese and butter manufacturers, that same year. He worked there until 1887, when he practiced law at Russell and Metcalf, Attorneys. He continued to practice law after his Spanish—American War service, and the University of Kansas Law School awarded him an LL.B. in 1897.

## Civilian career

After moving to Kansas, he joined Edward Russell in the farm mortgage business, Russell & Metcalf.

## Military career

In 1897, he enlisted as a private in the Fifth Ohio Infantry, and then became a second lieutenant. After moving to Kansas, Metcalf enlisted as a private and later became brigadier general, Kansas National Guard, retired. He was a major and colonel with the 20th Kansas Infantry in 1898 and 1899, and served in the Philippines. He was brevetted brigadier general by President McKinley. Metcalf attended the 1900 Republican Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania as a delegate-at-large. The Secretary of War appointed him a member of the Militia Board for eight years. He was commissioned a colonel (NA) on August 5, 1917, and was promoted to brigadier general (NA) on August 29, 1917. He also commanded the 77th Infantry Brigade of the 39th Division at Camp Beauregarde, Louisiana, and was honorably discharged due to age on August 29, 1917.

## Personal life and later years

Metcalf married Mary Eliza Crozier of Wellington, Ohio, who died in 1914; he married Alice L. Bullene on January 8, 1916. After being honorably discharged, he served as the president of the Douglas County Building and Loan Association, president of the Lawrence National Bank, and chairman of the board of the Federal Home Loan Bank in Topeka, Kansas. He also was the United States pension agent in Topeka for eight years and commissioner of pensions in Washington, D.C., for four months, after which he resigned. He was state senator for four years and was a member of the Lawrence, Kansas school board for seventeen years.
On February 1, 1935, Metcalf passed away at the age of seventy-nine.
# Tom Magrann

Thomas Joseph Magrann (born December 9, 1963) is an American former Major League Baseball player. A catcher, Magrann played for the Cleveland Indians in 1989.

## Baseball career

Magrann graduated from South Broward High School in Hollywood, Florida in 1981 and went on to play college baseball at Broward Community College. He was undrafted out of Broward and began his professional baseball career in 1983 with the Helena Phillies. In 1985, Mangram appeared in ten games as a pitcher for the Peninsula Pilots. In 1987, Magrann broke his leg in a collision at home plate. While recovering from the injury, he was supplanted in the Baltimore Orioles' organizational depth chart by catcher Mickey Tettleton who received a promotion to the majors in his place. He was subsequently traded in 1989 to the Cleveland Indians.
Magrann made his Major League debut on September 7, 1989 at Cleveland Stadium against the Toronto Blue Jays. He was hitless in his only at bat as a pinch hitter for catcher Andy Allanson. Magrann appeared in a total of nine game with the Indians and failed to reach base in ten at bats. On September 30, he threw Dave Gallagher out as he tried to steal second base; it was the only runner that Magrann caught stealing in his brief Major League career. Magrann wore the uniform number 76 in his brief stint with the Indians and, as of 2020, is the only Indians player to have done so. Before the 1990 season, the Indians traded for star rookie catcher Sandy Alomar Jr., effectively dashing Magrann's hopes of any significant playing time with the organization.
The 1991 season was Magrann's final in affiliated baseball. He began the year in the Pittsburgh Pirates organization. He was playing for the Buffalo Bisons when the Pirates released him midseason. He subsequently joined the Boston Red Sox farm system.
In 1992, Magrann played professional baseball in Braschaat, Belgium where he hit 18 home runs in 15 games.
In April 2016, Magrann became the head baseball coach at Coral Springs Charter School in Coral Springs, Florida.

## Personal life

Magrann's father, also named Thomas, was of Irish descent and met Magrann's mother, Joanne, while he was studying to enter the Catholic priesthood and she was a church organist. Magrann is one of their four children.
Magrann married Christine Margaret Dart on July 23, 1994 at Nativity Lutheran Church in Spring Hill, Florida. At the time, he was employed by the fire department in Deerfield Beach, Florida.
As of September 2005, he was a firefighter-paramedic in Deerfield Beach but living in Coconut Creek, Florida.