OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tomizo Katsunuma

Tomizo Katsunuma (勝沼富造) (November 16, 1863 – September 11, 1950) was a Japanese veterinarian and immigration inspector. He was also one of the first Japanese members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He wrote under the penname Bashoan Shujin (馬笑庵主人).

## Early life and education

Katsunuma was born on November 16, 1863, in what is now Miharu, Fukushima. He was the third son of a samurai. He studied at the newly established middle school in Miharu, then studied English at a foreign language school in Sendai. He then went to school for a few years in Tokyo, but had to return home due to lack of funding. When he returned to Miharu, he worked as an English teacher in nearby villages. During this time Katsunuma earned a scholarship to become a veterinarian, and returned to Tokyo to study at what is now the University of Tokyo, Komaba Campus. After graduating in 1888, he became a researcher at the university.

## Career

After graduation Katsunuma heard that his brother was going to the United States to learn about the electrical industry there. Katsunuma decided to go with him, and ended up staying. He joined a group called the Patriotic League in San Francisco, which set him up with a job in Nampa, Idaho. He later relocated to Logan, Utah, where he enrolled in the Brigham Young College and studied theology and veterinary medicine. Katsunuma not only became an American citizen while living in Utah, but also converted to Mormonism. He was baptized on August 8, 1895.
Katsunuma was then asked by some friends from the Patriotic League to help recruit Japanese people to work on plantations in Hawaii. They would go there as Japanese government-sponsored immigrants called Kanyaku Imin. Katsunuma returned to Japan in 1898 and recruited laborers in Fukushima prefecture, charming them with his Tohoku dialect. He then moved to Honolulu with his wife, Mine, on July 26, 1898. He became an inspector for the Immigration Service, and served in that capacity until the Immigration Act of 1924 banned Japanese immigration.
While living in Hawaii, Katsunuma was a director of the Japanese Benevolent Association and a member of the Rotary Club of Honolulu. He became close friends with Yasutaro Soga, and worked to make the Yamato Shinbun (later renamed the Nippu Jiji) a daily newspaper. He also supported strikers during the 1909 Japanese strike, and called for improved working conditions. Katsunuma also worked closely with the Japanese Consulate and the growing Mormon mission.
Katsunuma died on September 11, 1950.
# Yoke (clothing)

A yoke is a shaped pattern piece that forms part of a garment, usually fitting around the neck and shoulders or around the hips to provide support for looser parts of the garment, such as a gathered skirt or the body of a shirt. Yoke fabrication was first widely done in the 19th century. Bodice yokes were first made in the 1880s, while the yoke skirt, a skirt suspended from a fitted hip yoke, was first produced in 1898.
# This Man Is Dangerous (1953 film)

This Man Is Dangerous (French: Cet homme est dangereux) is a 1953 French thriller film directed by Jean Sacha and starring Eddie Constantine, Colette Deréal and Grégoire Aslan. It is an adaptation of Peter Cheyney's 1936 novel This Man Is Dangerous. It followed the film La môme vert-de-gris which had been Eddie Constantine's debut as Lemmy Caution and it was also successful at the box office.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Jean d'Eaubonne.

## Synopsis

Lemmy Caution is assigned to neutralise the international crimininal network of villain Siégella (Grégoire Aslan ) as an undercover agent. In order to infiltrate the gang he pretends to be an escapee. During his covert investigations at the French Riviera he gets to know a beauty named Constance (Colette Deréal) who is associated with Mister Siégella. Lemmy can convince him that he would help to kidnap the rich American heiress Miranda Van Zelden (Claude Borelli). Once Lemmy has obtained enough proof to have Siégella convicted, he informs Interpol. After he has sent documents to Interpol, his cover is blown and he has to fight for his life.

## Cast

* Eddie Constantine as Lemmy Caution
* Colette Deréal as Constance
* Grégoire Aslan as Siegella
* Claude Borelli as Miranda Van Zelden
* Véra Norman as Susanne
* Jacqueline Pierreux as Dora
* Roland Bailly as Johny
* Guy Decomble as Jacques le Dingue
* Luc Andrieux as Maurice
* Henry Djanik as William Bosco
* Émile Genevois as L'athlète
* Colette Mareuil as L'entraîneuse
* Michel Nastorg as Govas
* Michel Seldow as Pierrot les Cartes
# Laurence Marvin

Laurence W. Marvin is assistant professor of history in the Evans School of Humanities and Social Sciences at Berry College whose primary scholarly focus is the Albigensian Crusade. He is the author of The Occitan War: A Military and Political History of the Albigensian Crusade, 1209-1218 (Cambridge University Press, 2008, ISBN 978-0-521-87240-9).
# José Yégüez

José Jesús Yégüez Salgado (born 16 September 1987) is a Venezuelan footballer that currently plays for Aragua FC of the Venezuelan Primera División as left back.
# Barbara A. Caulfield

Barbara Ann Caulfield (December 2, 1947 – November 9, 2010) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California.

## Education and career

Born in Oak Park, Illinois, Caulfield received a Bachelor of Science degree from Northwestern University in 1969 and a Juris Doctor from Northwestern University School of Law in 1972. She was a researcher and attorney of the Chicago Law Enforcement Study Group, Northwestern University Center for Urban Affairs from 1972 to 1973, and a supervising attorney of Northwestern University School Law Legal Aid Clinic from 1973 to 1974. She was a professor of law at the University of Oregon Law School from 1974 to 1978. She was a professor of law, University of California, San Francisco, Hastings College of the Law from 1978 to 1983, serving as an academic dean from 1980 to 1981. She was in private practice in San Francisco, California from 1983 to 1991, serving as senior counsel to Pacific Bell from 1990 to 1991. She also began as a lecturer in law in the Stanford Law School in 1988.

## Federal judicial service

On June 27, 1991, Caulfield was nominated by President George H. W. Bush to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of California vacated by Judge William Schwarzer. She was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 31, 1991, and received her commission on November 5, 1991. Caulfield served in that capacity until her resignation from the bench on September 16, 1994.

## Later life

Caulfield thereafter returned to private practice in San Francisco, and continued to lecture at Stanford until her death on November 9, 2010.
# Jodi Vaughan

Jodi Vaughan (born 25 April 1950) is an Australian-born country singer, songwriter, musician, television performer, and actor from Hamilton, New Zealand.

## Television roles

* Regular appearances on That's Country in the 1980s
* Sir Howard Morrison: Time of My Life (1995) (TV)

## Awards

* 1982 Most Promising Female Vocalist
* 2004 Scroll of Honour from the Variety Artists Club of New Zealand
* 2023 Benny Award from the Variety Artists Club of New Zealand

## Played with

* Eddie Low ( featured in Te Papa first on-line exhibition)
* The Musicians at Large (backed many tours)
* Sound Engineer
* First appearance at Tamworth Country Music Festival in 2020

## Discography

* Fairweather Friends with Brendan Dugan (1982)
* No Fool Like an Old Fool with Brendan Dugan (1982)
* Rodeo Eyes (1984)
* Touch Your Heart (1985) EMI (featuring Ross Burge and Martin Winch)
* Straight From the Heart (1986)
* Together Again with Gray Bartlett & Brendan Dugan (1990)
* Christmas in New Zealand (1990)
* Together Again: The Reunion with Brendan Dugan & Gray Bartlett (1995)
* All the Best (Their Greatest Hits) with Brendan Dugan & Gray Bartlett (2014)
* That's Country TV Show DVD: Suzanne Prentice, Patsy Riggir, Jade Hurley, Eddie Low, Tony Williams, John Grenell, Jeff Rea, Peter Posa, Ritchie Pickett, Jodi Vaughan and more...
* Kiwi Country – From Auckland, New Zealand To Texas – US release
* You Look Silly Cryin' (single, 2020)
* For the love of country (2022), her 10th album, almost entirely self-penned
# Coronado High School (Lubbock, Texas)

Coronado High School is the second newest high school in the Lubbock Independent School District. Coronado, named for the Spanish conquistador and explorer Francisco Vásquez de Coronado, opened its doors in 1965 as the fourth high school in Lubbock, joining the list of Lubbock High, Monterey High and Dunbar High. Estacado was built two years after Coronado opened, in 1967. The mascot of the school is the Mustang and the school colors are Scarlet and Old Gold. Like the other high schools in Lubbock ISD, Coronado discontinued its block scheduling in the 2012–13 academic calendar. and went to an every class every day schedule. The school serves the southwestern part of Lubbock, Texas. The Coronado male sports teams are known as the "Mustangs" with the female teams referred to as the "Lady Mustangs".

## Notable alumni

* Jarrett Culver, NBA basketball player
* Trey Culver, two-time NCAA high jump champion
* Justin Duchscherer, MLB relief pitcher with the Oakland Athletics
* Sonny Dykes, head football coach of Texas Christian University
* Landon Johnson, NFL linebacker with the Carolina Panthers
* Mark Lanier, attorney and trial lawyer
* Matt Martin, baseball coach with the Detroit Tigers
* Willie McCool, one of the astronauts killed when the Columbia disintegrated over Texas
* Richie McDonald, lead singer of the band Lonestar
* Pete Orta, Christian rock guitarist and former member of the band Petra
* Scott Pelley, former anchor of the CBS Evening News
* Josh Rosenthal (singer/songwriter), singer/songwriter - 2001 graduate
* Mike Smith, coach for the Green Bay Packers
* Erika Valek, college basketball award winner
* Josh Wilson (musician), Contemporary Christian artist/singer/songwriter - 2002 graduate
# Software entropy

Software entropy is the idea that software eventually rots as it is changed if sufficient care is not taken to maintain coherence with product design and established design principles. Another aspect can be found in what is perceived to be a decay in the quality of otherwise static software that is the result of the inevitable changes to its environment, that often occur as operating systems and other components are upgraded or retired. The common usage is only tangentially related to entropy as defined in classical thermodynamics and statistical physics.

## History

A work on software engineering by Ivar Jacobson et al, in 1992 describes software entropy as follows:
    The second law of thermodynamics, in principle, states that a closed system's disorder cannot be reduced, it can only remain unchanged or increase. A measure of this disorder is entropy. This law also seems plausible for software systems; as a system is modified, its disorder, or entropy, tends to increase. This is known as software entropy.
    Within software development, there are similar theories; see Lehman (1985), who suggested a number of laws, of which two were, basically, as follows:
   * A computer program that is used will be modified
   * When a program is modified, its complexity will increase, provided that one does not actively work against this.
In 1999, Andrew Hunt and David Thomas use fixing broken windows as a metaphor for avoiding software entropy in software development.

## Relation to information theory
### Software source code is information

The purpose of writing software is to encode domain and design knowledge, in source form(s) that can be translated to executable destination format(s). As such, to the extent that the source is a coherent, noise free encoding of the relevant knowledge sets, its entropy may be considered to be low. After initial development and acceptance, the code enters the maintenance phase of the software lifecycle, where it may be allowed to accumulate defects (noise), represented by divergence from those knowledge sets (domain and software design principles), and thereby increase the entropy of the software.

## Relation to complexity

While there are known correlations (see software complexity), there is no direct relationship between software complexity and software entropy. Any two pieces of software, with equivalent complexity levels, can exist at different levels of entropy or rot. Even a very simple program, can suffer high levels of entropy as it passes through the hands of multiple developers.

## Avoidance

The process of code refactoring can result in stepwise reductions in software entropy.
# Kurathi Magan

Kurathi Magan is a 1972 Indian Tamil-language film directed by K. S. Gopalakrishnan. The film features Gemini Ganesan, K. R. Vijaya, Master Sridhar and Jayachitra introduced in the film, Shylashri, V. S. Raghavan, Suruli Rajan and Kamal Haasan in a brief role. R. Muthuraman plays a cameo. The film was released on 29 April 1972.

## Plot

The plot is about how a mother from the Kuravar community sacrifices her motherhood for the sake of her son's future.

## Cast

* Gemini Ganesan as Malai Kottai
* K. R. Vijaya
* M. N. Nambiar
* Master Sridhar
* Jayachitra
* Kamal Haasan
* Shylashri
* V. K. Ramasamy
* V. S. Raghavan
* O. A. K. Thevar
* Karikol Raju
* Suruli Rajan
* V. Gopalakrishnan
* Shanmugasundaram
* Shanmugasundari
* G. Sakunthala
* S. R. Janaki
* "Baby" Kumutha
* "Baby" Thamizh Selvi
* "Master" Rajkumar
* "Master" Bablu
* R. Muthuraman (Guest Appearance)
* Sivakumar (Guest Appearance)

## Production

Kurathi Magan was the debut film of actress Jayachitra. Padmini and Sivakumar were considered for the Kurathi and Kurathi's son roles, before K. R. Vijaya and Master Sridhar were finalised. Padmini withdrew from the film 2 days after production began as a result of her marriage.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by K. V. Mahadevan, while the lyrics were written by Udumalai Narayana Kavi, Kannadasan and A. Maruthakasi.
| Song | Singers | Length |
| "Anjathe Nee" | T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela | 06:15 |
| "Geena Geguna" | S. C. Krishnan, Krishnamoorthy, 'Tiruchy' Loganathan, Thangappan, M. R. Vijaya | 03:19 |
| "Jaathigal Illaiyadi" | M. R. Vijaya | 05:46 |
| "Kurathi Vadi" | T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela | 03:15 |
| "Nattukkulle" | Seerkazhi Govindarajan, L. R. Eswari | 03:13 |
# In Loving Memory (Blackbear album)

In Loving Memory (stylized in all lowercase) is the sixth studio album by American singer Blackbear. It was released on August 26, 2022 through Alamo and Columbia Records and follows the EP Misery Lake (2021) and his previous studio album Everything Means Nothing (2020). The album features appearances from Bert McCracken of The Used, Jordan Pundik of New Found Glory, Anthony Raneri of Bayside, and Machine Gun Kelly. Two singles, "GFY" with Machine Gun Kelly, and "The Idea", were release in promotion of the album. Produced by Blackbear, Andrew Goldstein, and Travis Barker, the album shifts from Blackbear's previous pop-rap sound to pop-punk.

## Background and composition

Lyrically, In Loving Memory described Blackbear tackling subjects such as the loss of his father in 2021, parenthood, and mental health. He further described it in an interview with Alternative Press:
   The whole idea behind the album is [a] letter to my father who passed away, and I never got to say goodbye. I’m making this music that is true to my roots, and I’m bringing out guest stars like Jordan Pundik from New Found Glory and Bert McCracken from the Used. I’m paying homage to the bands I grew up listening to with this album.
Inspiration for the album included Jimmy Eat World's Bleed American, Terminal, Acceptance, and Third Eye Blind. It is also not Blackbear's first journey into the punk genre as he was in the band Polaroid in 2007-2008.

## Singles and promotion

"GFY" with Machine Gun Kelly was released on May 27, 2022 as the lead single of the album. It peaked at number twelve on the Hot Rock & Alternative Songs Billboard chart. "The Idea" was released on July 8, 2022 as the second single. It peaked at number thirty-three on the Hot Rock & Alternative Songs chart. "Toxic Energy" with Bert McCracken of The Used was released on August 5, 2022 as the only promotional single from the album.
Blackbear embarked on the Nothing Matters Tour across the US throughout September 2022 in promotion of the album.

## Critical reception

Matt Collar of AllMusic gave the album a positive review, calling it "one of [Blackbear's] funnest and most infectiously listenable albums."

## Track listing

All tracks are written and produced by Matthew Musto, Andrew Goldstein, and Travis Barker as well as Omer Fedi as additional producer on track 5. Additional writers are included below.
* All song titles are stylized in lowercase letters.

## Charts

| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 146 |
| US Top Alternative Albums (Billboard) | 16 |
# Richard C. Morais

Richard C. Morais (born October 25, 1960) is a Canadian-American novelist and journalist. He is the author of three books, including The Hundred-Foot Journey, which is an international bestseller and has been adapted as a film by DreamWorks.

## Early life

Morais, the youngest of four sons, was born in Lisbon, Portugal, to an American mother and Canadian father of Portuguese descent. Morais spent most of his formative years in Switzerland, attending the private British school, Inter-Community School Zürich, and the American International School of Zurich. His mother, a New Yorker, became a Jungian analyst at the C. G. Jung Institute in Zurich.
Morais attended Sarah Lawrence College, graduating in 1981. There he became a Buddhist.

## Career

In 1983, Morais married Susan Agar, another Sarah Lawrence College graduate then working at PBS, and they moved to Carroll Gardens, Brooklyn. In 1984, Morais began working as a fact-checker and junior reporter for Forbes. In 1986 the couple moved to London so Morais could work as a Forbes European Correspondent.
A Forbes cover story he wrote in 1986 about the Parisian fashion and business mogul, Pierre Cardin, led to a book contract with Bantam Press. Morais left Forbes in 1988 and moved with his wife to Paris to research the unauthorized biography, Pierre Cardin: The Man Who Became a Label, which was published in the U.K. in 1991. Morais returned to London after his book was published, to become Forbes magazine's European Correspondent, Senior European Correspondent, and, finally, European Bureau Chief. By the time he moved back to America in 2003, he had written many cover stories for Forbes. Having joined Forbes in 1984, Morais left Forbes in 2009 after 25 years.
In 2008, Morais' first novel, The Hundred-Foot Journey, was published by HarperCollins in India. It is based in a town called Lumière, which was based on Agari, a Swiss mountain village Morais had visited as a child. An extended version of the book was published in the U.S. in 2010 by Scribner, and it was named a New York Times "Editors Choice". The book was adapted for film by DreamWorks Pictures and released in August 2014. The film was directed by Lasse Hallström and stars Dame Helen Mirren, Om Puri, Manish Dayal, and Charlotte Le Bon.
In 2013, Scribner published his novel, Buddhaland Brooklyn, a work about a repressed Japanese priest who is sent to Brooklyn to open up a temple.
In 2014 Morais is currently the editor at Barron’s Penta magazine, an American finance magazine's quarterly publication and website serving the information needs of wealthy families.
In 2015 Morais was awarded the Citizen Diplomat of the Year Award from the Global Ties U.S. a Washington, D.C.–based non-partisan 501(c)(3) non-profit organization.

## Works
### Non-fiction

* Pierre Cardin: The Man Who Became a Label. Bantam (UK). 1991. ISBN 0593018001. Biography.

### Novels

* The Hundred-Foot Journey. HarperCollins. 2008. ISBN 8172237952
* Buddhaland Brooklyn. Scribner. 2012. ISBN 1451669224
* The Man with No Borders: A Novel. Little A. 2019. ISBN 154209383X
# Jacob Voigt House

The Jacob Voigt House is a historic farm located in Mequon, Wisconsin, United States. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
After the Black Hawk War in 1832, Europeans began to settle around Mequon. The first settlers were mostly Yankees, but by 1839 Germans began to join them. Jacob and Johanna Voigt were German immigrants who bought part of this farm by 1860. Jacob was a tailor, but they also raised wheat, oats, and hay on their 10 acres, and sold butter from their two cows. The Voigt family had the farm until the 1920s, when it was divided up.
The main block of the house was built around 1855. It is 1.5 stories with well-constructed walls of randomly-coursed fieldstone, with corner quoins of limestone. Arches above the windows are limestone or brick. The roof is rather low-pitched, with a shed-roofed dormer - a more modern design than the original roof. In the living room is a large stone oven which may be original to the house.
Also remaining is a very intact gambrel-roofed bank barn with vertical wood siding built around 1880.
The NRHP considers the Voigt farmstead significant because the house is a fine example of stone construction and the farm represents German settlement in the area.
# Hatt, Cornwall

Hatt is a hamlet in the civil parish of Botusfleming in east Cornwall, England, UK. It is on the A388 road from Callington to Saltash. Hatt House was built of red brick in about 1720 and is of two and a half storeys. The hamlet's main community area is situated at the Hatt Roundabout, with a petrol station and a playing field nearby as well as a 'bus stop providing travel to Callington, Launceston, Saltash and Plymouth.

## Etymology

The history of the name 'Hatt' is believed to originate in a tale, in which an unnamed cardinal was on a visit to Truro. After stopping at a local tavern, he went on his way but had lost his mitre. A local found it, exclaiming "The Cardinal's Hat!" before running it down to Truro. As a reward, the cardinal provided funding for the establishment of a parish and village.

## Local tradition

The annual "Big Lunch" celebration has become a recent tradition within the village, along with the neighbouring village of Botusfleming. Communal meals are held in the streets and the Recreational Field is opened up for games and sporting events. Normally, there is a charitable drive as well with any money raised given to charity.

## Notable people

* Major-General Sir William Penn Symons KCB was born at Hatt.