OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quamquam pluries

Quamquam pluries is an encyclical on Saint Joseph by Pope Leo XIII. It was issued on August 15, 1889 in Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome.

## Saint Joseph

Leo XIII presented Saint Joseph as a model at a time when the world and the Church were wrestling with the challenges posed by modernity. With the encyclical Quamquam pluries, Leo XIII was the first pope to draw the lines of a theology of Saint Joseph, with clearly defined titles that fit into the history of salvation, of human redemption, both at the level of the incarnation, as husband of Mary and father of Jesus, and at the level of the Church's life, as its natural protector.
The pope stated the challenges facing the Church and urged Catholics to pray to Saint Joseph, as the patron of the Church:
   The special motives for which St. Joseph has been proclaimed Patron of the Church, and from which the Church looks for singular benefit from his patronage and protection, are that Joseph was the spouse of Mary and that he was reputed the Father of Jesus Christ. From these sources have sprung his dignity, his holiness, his glory. ...Thus in giving Joseph the Blessed Virgin as spouse, God appointed him to be not only her life's companion, the witness of her maidenhood, the protector of her honour, but also, by virtue of the conjugal tie, a participator in her sublime dignity.

## Labor as a vocation

Leo was concerned with the industrial capitalism of the end of the nineteenth century and its treatment of workers. According to D. Stephen Long, Pope Leo "viewed labor not as a mere commodity subject to free competition, but as a dignified vocation." Referring to Saint Joseph, Pope Leo wrote, "[h]e set himself to protect with a mighty love and a daily solicitude his spouse and the Divine Infant; regularly by his work he earned what was necessary for the one and the other for nourishment and clothing"
Pope Leo saw the family as the foundation of Christianity and society, therefore, a wage sufficient to support the family was essential. Long explains that the Holy Family provides an example of the dignity of labor and the obligation of the employer to provide a living-wage. Leo opposes both capitalism's infringement on the family and socialism's call for common ownership. It is a subject Leo would expand upon two years later in Rerum novarum.
The pope then prescribed that during October, a prayer to Saint Joseph be added to the Rosary and granted an indulgence of seven years and seven Lents for each such act; the prayer remains enriched with a partial indulgence in the current Enchiridion Indulgentiarum.
# Lasionycta quadrilunata

Lasionycta quadrilunata is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found from south-central Alaska down the spine of the Rocky Mountains to Colorado.
It flies over scree tundra and is diurnal.
Adults are on wing from mid-July to early August.

## Subspecies

* Lasionycta quadrilunata quadrilunata (mountains of Colorado)
* Lasionycta quadrilunata yukona (Alaska Range, southwestern Yukon, the Alberta Rocky Mountains, and the Beartooth Plateau in Montana)
# Edmund Louis Palmieri

Edmund Louis Palmieri (May 14, 1907 – June 15, 1989) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

## Education and career

Born in New York City, New York, Palmieri received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Columbia University in 1926 and a Bachelor of Laws from Columbia Law School in 1929. He was law secretary for Judge Charles Evans Hughes of the Permanent Court of International Justice in The Hague, Netherlands in 1929. He was in private practice in New York City from 1929 to 1931. He was an Assistant United States Attorney of the Southern District of New York from 1931 to 1934. He was assistant corporation counsel in New York City from 1934 to 1937. He was law secretary for Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia in New York City from 1937 to 1940. He was a City Magistrate of New York from 1940 to 1943. He was in the United States Army during World War II, from 1943 to 1945. He served mostly in Italy and became a major. He was in private practice in New York City from 1945 to 1954.

## Federal judicial service

Palmieri was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on April 6, 1954, to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, to a new seat created by 68 Stat. 8. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 11, 1954, and received his commission on May 12, 1954. He assumed senior status on June 30, 1972. Palmieri served in that capacity until his death on June 15, 1989, in New York City.
During Palmieri's service on the bench, one of his law clerks was Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who worked for him after her 1959 graduation from Columbia Law School and later served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court.
# Libyan resistance movement

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The Libyan resistance movement was the rebel force opposing the Italian Empire during its Pacification of Libya between 1923 and 1932.

## History
### First years

The Libyan resistance, associated with the Senussi Order, was initially led by Omar Mukhtar (Arabic عمر المختار ‘Umar Al-Mukhtār, 1862–1931), who was from the tribe of Mnifa. The First Italo-Senussi War had two main active phases: the Italo-Turkish War (1911–12), when Italy invaded Libya, and the Senussi Campaign (1915–17), part of World War I, in which Italian and British forces fought the Ottoman and German-supported Senussi. The Libyans were eventually defeated. After a period of relative peace, the Second Italo-Senussi War broke out in 1923 and lasted until 1932.

### Second Italo-Libyan War (1923–1932)

Later King Idris and his Senussi tribe in the provinces of Cyrenaica and Tripolitania started to become opposed to the Italian colonization after 1929, when Italy changed its political promises of moderate "protectorate" to the Senussi (done in 1911) and—because of Benito Mussolini—started to take complete colonial control of Libya. Hundreds of Libyans fought in the Italian colonial corps, including the Meharists and Savari troops.
The Libyans suffered between 40,000 and 70,000 deaths due to battles, deportation and starvation, while the Italian colonial troops lose 2,582 men Estimated 100,000 to 250,000 indigenous Libyans also immigrated or went into exile during the period from the start of the Italo-Turkish war in 1911 to the end of Italian governance in 1943.

## Aftermath

Resistance was crushed by General Rodolfo Graziani in the 1930s and the country was again controlled by the Italians with the help of Libyan collaborators, to the point that many Libyan colonial troops fought on the side of Italy between 1940 and 1943: two divisions of Libyan colonial troops were created in the late 1930s and 30,000 native Libyans fought for Italy during World War II. Tripolitanian nobles in Egypt established the Libyan Arab Force to fight alongside the Allies.
# 1800 French constitutional referendum

A referendum ratifying the constitution of the French consulate was held in February 1800. The official results, as announced by Lucien Bonaparte, Minister of the Interior and brother of First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, were 99.9% in favor of the new constitution, with 53.74% of voters abstaining. However, evidence brought to light by the French historian Claude Langlois in 1972 demonstrated conclusively that Lucien massaged the votes in favor of the constitution, adding up to 20,000 'yes' votes in individual localities, and that there were therefore only some 1,550,000 actual votes for the change.

## Results

French voters approved the French Constitution of 1800 with an official result of 99.94%.
1800 French Constitutional Referendum :
| Choice | Votes | % |
| Yes | 3,011,007 | 99.94 |
| No | 1,562 | 0.06 |
| Total votes | 3,012,569 | 100.00 |
| Source: |||
1800 French Constitutional Referendum results (excluding invalid votes) :
* Yes 3,011,007 (99.9%)
* ▲ 50% |
# Michael Amarook

Michael Amarook (1941 – 1998) was an Inuk Canadian artist, sculptor, and Inuit activist who served as President of the Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami (ITK) from 1977 to 1978 and from 1979 to 1981.
His artwork has been included in the collections of the Canadian Museum of History, the Musée des beaux-arts de Montréal, the Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre, and the Winnipeg Art Gallery. He also worked as a printmaking director for Sanavik, as well as serving as one of its first directors.
While President of the ITK its delegates voted unanimously to pass a resolution calling for the creation of Nunavut.
Amarook was from Baker Lake (Qamani’tuaq).
# Sandringham, New South Wales

Sandringham is a suburb in southern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Sandringham is located 18 kilometres south of the Sydney central business district and is part of the St George area. Sandringham is in the local government area of the Bayside Council.
Sandringham is a quiet residential suburb on the western shore of Botany Bay, at the mouth of the Georges River. Cook Park runs along the eastern and southern border and the beach stretches from Dolls Point to Sandringham Bay. The Georges River Sailing Club sits on the foreshore. A small group of shops is located at the intersection of Clareville Avenue and Russell Avenue, on the border with Sans Souci and Sandringham.

## History

Sandringham was originally known as Strippers Point in the 1830s, from the local occupation of tree-felling and bark-stripping. William Rust, bought a grand house on Rocky Point Road at Sans Souci from Thomas Holt (1811–88), which he turned into a luxurious hotel. Later, he moved to Strippers Point renamed it Sandringham and built the Prince of Wales Hotel. As an ardent royalist, it is thought he chose the name to honour Edward VII, the Prince of Wales who in 1872 was also building a royal residence at Sandringham, in Norfolk, England.
The area between Cooks River and Georges River was originally known as Seven Mile Beach. It was changed to Lady Robinson's Beach in 1874 to honour the wife of Governor Sir Hercules Robinson. Cook Park is named after Samuel Cook who advocated for public pleasure.

## Landmarks

* Sandringham Bay, Sandringham Baths
* Cook Park, Clareville Reserve, Stan Moses Reserve, Scott Park, Peter Depena Reserve
* Georges River Reserve

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census of Population, there were 1,275 people usually resident in Sandringham. 33.6% stated they were born overseas with the top countries of birth being Greece 4.5%, China 2.1%, Egypt 1.7%, North Macedonia 1.6% and England 1.5%. English was stated as the only language spoken at home by 60.5% of residents and the most common other languages spoken were Greek 13.6%, Arabic 5.0%, Macedonian 2.8%, Mandarin 2.1% and Cantonese 1.7%. The most common responses for religious affiliation were Eastern Orthodox Church 26.1%, Catholic 21.6%, No Religion 15.5% and Anglican 11.3%.
# William Eure, 2nd Baron Eure

William Eure, 2nd Baron Eure (10 May 1529 – 12 September 1594) was a Tudor-era English nobleman, soldier, and official in the Scottish Marches.

## Early life

William Eure was the son of Ralph Eure, eldest son of William Eure who had been created Baron Eure in 1544, and Margery Bowes, daughter of Ralph Bowes of Streatlam Castle. His father died at the Battle of Ancrum Moor in 1545, leaving William as the heir to his grandfather's peerage. He was appointed Vice-Admiral of the coast of County Durham and Vice-Admiral of Yorkshire by Lord High Admiral Clinton in 1563.

## The Scottish Marches

Like his father and grandfather before him, Eure spent much of his life in the borderlands of Scotland and England. Sometime before 1557, he was appointed, jointly with Thomas Wharton, Captain of Berwick Castle, and he served under the Earl of Sussex in his 1570 invasion of Scotland. He was later dispatched with the Earl of Rutland to negotiate a peace treaty with Scotland in 1587.

## Personal life

Eure had been contracted, at age 11, to marry Mary Darcy, daughter of the Baron Darcy de Darcy. (His prospective wife-to-be was age 4 at the time.) At some point after 1544, he repudiated this marriage contract and instead married Margaret Dymoke, daughter of Edward Dymoke of Scrivelsby, Champion of England. They had five sons and six daughters, including:
* Ralph Eure, 3rd Baron Eure (1558–1593/4), who married Mary Dawnay, eldest daughter of Sir John Dawnay of Sessay. After her death, he married Elizabeth Carey (widow of George Carey, 2nd Baron Hunsdon.
* Francis Eure (c. 1564–1621), MP for Scarborough, who married Elizabeth Lennard (sister of Sampson Lennard, MP) and ancestor of the 7th and 8th Barons.
* William Eure (1585/6–1628/9), also MP for Scarborough, who married Catherine Bowes, de jure suo jure Baroness Scrope of Bolton, only child of Sir William Bowes of Streatlam Castle and, his first wife, Mary Scrope (only child by his first wife of Henry Scrope, 9th Baron Scrope of Bolton).
* Charles Eure, who died young.
* Charles Eure (d. after 1598), who married Elizabeth Ingham, daughter of Sir Thomas Ingham, of Goodneston.
* Anne Eure, who married Sir John Mallory, of Studley Royal.
* Meriol Eure, who married Sir Richard Goodricke of Ribston.
* Martha Eure, who married William Armyn.
* Mary Eure
* Margaret Eure
* Elizabeth Eure
Margaret Eure predeceased her husband, dying in 1591, and was buried on 15 September 1591 at Ingleby, Lincolnshire. Lord Eure died on 12 September 1594 and was buried at Ingleby the next day. He was succeeded in his peerage by his eldest son, Ralph (father of William Eure, 4th Baron Eure).
# Kintyre Gaelic

Kintyre Gaelic is an endangered dialect of Scottish Gaelic spoken around Kintyre until the 1900s.
As of 2001, there were 489 Gaelic speakers in Dal Riada and Kintyre.
# List of chancellors of the University of Illinois Chicago

The chancellor of the University of Illinois Chicago is the principal administrative officer of the university and a member of the faculty of each of its colleges, schools, institutes and divisions. The chancellor is appointed by the Board of Trustees following nomination by the president of the University of Illinois System. The chancellor performs those duties that are assigned by the president and that are consistent with the actions of the Board of Trustees. The chancellor is assisted by vice-chancellors for academic affairs, administrative affairs, campus affairs, and research. In September 1982, the University of Illinois System consolidated its two Chicago campuses, the University of Illinois at Chicago Circle and the University of Illinois at the Medical Center, to form the University of Illinois at Chicago. Donald N. Langenberg served as its first chancellor in 1983, and there have been 10 chancellors in total. The current chancellor is Dr. Marie Lynn Miranda, who has been serving since July 2023.

## List of chancellors

List of chancellors :
| Chancellorship | Chancellorship | Chancellor |
| 1 | 1983–1990 | Donald N. Langenberg |
| 2 | 1990–1995 | James J. Stukel |
| 3 | 1995–1999 | David C. Broski |
| 4 | 1999–2007 | Sylvia Manning |
| 5 | 2008–2009 | Rick Gislason |
| 6 | 2008–2009 | Paula Allen-Meares |
| 7 | 2015 | Rick Gislason |
| 8 | 2015–2022 | Michael D. Amiridis |
| 9 | 2022–2023 | Javier Reyes |
| 10 | 2023–present | Marie Lynn Miranda |
# Terzerol

The Terzerol (or terzerole) was a small muzzle-loading pistol with one or two barrels, thus capable of either one or two shots. These firearms were used from the 17th century onward, first as flintlocks, and in the 19th century with percussion caps.
Due to its size, the weapon was also called a "pocket pistol" or "lady's pistol", in contrast with the more common large handguns of the era. The term terzerol is derived from Italian.
# Heavenly Music

Heavenly Music is a 1943 American musical short fantasy film directed by Josef Berne. It won an Oscar at the 16th Academy Awards in 1944 for Best Short Subject (Two-Reel).

## Plot

Ted Barry, a jazz band leader and songwriter, has just died and is entering heaven. He is not recognized by St. Peter and has no references. He sings one of his hit songs and an angel, Joy, recognizes him from her time on earth. Barry wants to be admitted into the Hall of Music, made up of famous classical composers such as Beethoven, Tchaikovsky, Brahms, Wagner, Bach, and others. The composers have never heard of the boogie-woogie or dixieland styles of music that Barry is known for, so he must audition for them. His audition melody has been borrowed from the Nutcracker Suite, and Tchaikovsky recognizes it and becomes angered. Barry points out that the same theme was also stolen from Wagner and Brahms, proving that he has a good knowledge of the classics.
Beethoven says that Barry must also prove that he has musical ability, giving him ten minutes to compose an original song. In frustration, Barry is going to quit, but Joy helps him write a song by becoming his muse. He writes and performs the song for the committee, but is denied and told he should return in 200 years to see if his music can stand the test of time. Joy speaks on his behalf, saying that his melody is beautiful, and could be played in any style. She asks several composers to play the melody in the individual classical and romantic styles of Chopin, Liszt, Rimsky-Korsakov, Strauss, and Beethoven. The committee decides to accept Barry into the Hall of Music and they all play his song together in a jazz style, and Gabriel enters playing jazz trumpet.

## Cast

* Fred Brady as Ted Barry
* Mary Elliott as Joy, an angel
* Eric Blore as Mr. Frisbie
* Steven Geray as Ludwig van Beethoven
* Fritz Feld as Niccolò Paganini (uncredited)
* Elmer Jerome as Official Recorder (uncredited)
* Lionel Royce as Pyotr Tchaikovsky (uncredited)
* Billie "Buckwheat" Thomas as Gabriel (uncredited)
* Halliwell Hobbes as Franz Liszt (uncredited)
* Eric Mayne as Johannes Brahms (uncredited)
* William Yetter Sr. as Richard Wagner (uncredited)
# Wiang Chai district

Wiang Chai (Thai: เวียงชัย, IPA:; Northern Thai: เวียงจัย, IPA:) is a district (amphoe) in the central part of Chiang Rai province, northern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the west clockwise): Mueang Chiang Rai, Wiang Chiang Rung, Phaya Mengrai, and Thoeng of Chiang Rai Province.
The important water resource is the Kok River.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) was created on 17 June 1974, when the three tambons Wiang Chai, Thung Ko, and Pha Ngam were split off from Mueang Chiang Rai district. It was upgraded to a full district on 25 March 1979.

## Administration

The district is divided into five sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 75 villages (mubans). The township (thesaban tambon) Wiang Chai covers parts of tambons Wiang Chai and Mueang Chum. There are a further five tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 2. | Wiang Chai | เวียงชัย | 20 | 11,117 |
| 3. | Pha Ngam | ผางาม | 15 | 09,083 |
| 4. | Wiang Nuea | เวียงเหนือ | 12 | 06,574 |
| 6. | Don Sila | ดอนศิลา | 17 | 09,920 |
| 8. | Mueang Chum | เมืองชุม | 11 | 07,274 |
Missing numbers are tambons which now form Wiang Chiang Rung District.
# 1890 Timaru by-election

The 1890 Timaru by-election was a by-election held on 18 August 1890 during the 10th New Zealand Parliament in the seat of Timaru, a partly urban seat in Canterbury on the East Coast of the South Island.

## Background

The by-election was triggered because of the death of sitting member of parliament Richard Turnbull. The election saw William Hall-Jones win the seat over his main opponent, Edward George Kerr.
Kerr had contested the 1887 election against Turnbull, and was the proprietor of The Timaru Herald. Former Prime Minister Sir Robert Stout was invited to contest the seat, but he declined. William Hall-Jones had initially refused nomination citing crucial upcoming business interests. However, several locals persisted and Hall-Jones eventually accepted. Jeremiah Twomey, a newspaper proprietor and owner of the Temuka Leader and Geraldine Guardian also announced his candidacy, but later retired from the race before nominations closed.
Hall-Jones, Kerr and W F Alpin were nominated, and after a show of hands went in favour of Hall-Jones a poll was demanded by the supporters of Kerr and Alpin.

## Results

The following table gives the election results:
1890 Timaru by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent Liberal | William Hall-Jones | 422 | 48.61 | |
| | Independent | Edward G. Kerr | 344 | 39.63 | −0.58 |
| | Independent Labour | W F Alpin | 88 | 10.13 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 14 | 1.61 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 78 | 8.98 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 868 | 67.28 | −0.27 |
# 2001 Windward Islands Tournament

The 2001 Windward Islands Tournament was an international football tournament hosted in Grenada in April 2001.

## Group stage
### Final table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Grenada | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 7 |
| 2 | Saint Vincent & Grenadines | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 7 |
| 3 | Saint Lucia | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | -3 | 1 |
| 4 | Dominica | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 10 | -7 | 1 |
# Acapulco (song)

"Acapulco" is a song by Jason Derulo, released as a single through Atlantic Records on September 3, 2021, accompanied by a music video. The song has charted all across Europe and in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
In February 2024, the song was included on Derulo's fifth studio album Nu King.

## Reception

Rolling Stone listed it among the worst songs of 2021, saying that it's proof of Derulo "cranking out harmless music".

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Acapulco" :
| Chart (2021–2022) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 30 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 9 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 47 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 19 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 54 |
| CIS Airplay (TopHit) | 6 |
| Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 86 |
| France (SNEP) | 53 |
| Germany (GfK) | 18 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 93 |
| Greece International (IFPI) | 99 |
| Hungary (Dance Top 40) | 37 |
| Hungary (Editors' Choice Top 40) | 10 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 51 |
| Lithuania (AGATA) | 70 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 16 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 30 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 11 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 39 |
| Poland (Polish Airplay Top 100) | 13 |
| Romania (Romanian Radio Airplay) | 7 |
| Russia Airplay (TopHit) | 3 |
| Slovakia (Rádio Top 100) | 6 |
| Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 32 |
| South Africa (TOSAC) | 84 |
| Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan) | 1 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 23 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 65 |

### Year-end charts

2021 year-end chart performance for "Acapulco" :
| Chart (2021) | Position |
| CIS (TopHit) | 81 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 93 |
| Russia Airplay (TopHit) | 79 |
2022 year-end chart performance for "Acapulco" :
| Chart (2022) | Position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 13 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 97 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 25 |
| Global Excl. US (Billboard) | 174 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 27 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Acapulco" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | 3× Platinum | 90,000$^‡$ |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 2× Platinum | 160,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Platinum | 200,000$^‡$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Platinum | 400,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 50,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Platinum | 50,000$^‡$ |
| Portugal (AFP) | Gold | 5,000$^‡$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||