OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Statilia Messalina

Roman imperial dynasties :
Julio-Claudian dynasty :
Chronology :
Augustus 27 BC – AD 14 :
Tiberius AD 14–37 :
Caligula AD 37–41 :
Claudius AD 41–54 :
Nero AD 54–68 :
| Preceded by Roman Republic | Followed by Year of the Four Emperors |
vte :
Statilia Messalina (c. AD 35 – after 68) was a Roman patrician woman, a Roman Empress and third wife to Roman Emperor Nero.

## Biography
### Background

The ancient sources say little of her family; however, Suetonius states that she was a great-great-granddaughter of Titus Statilius Taurus, a Roman general who was awarded a triumph for his victory and was twice consul. She was either the daughter of Titus Statilius Taurus Corvinus, consul in 45 AD, and who was involved in a plot against the Emperor Claudius, or a daughter of the sister of Corvinus, Statilia Messallina. Her grandmother might have been Valeria Messalina Corvina, one of the daughters of Roman senator Marcus Valerius Messalla Corvinus who served as consul in 31 BC.

### Marriages

Her fourth husband was the consul Marcus Julius Vestinus Atticus to whom she may have borne a son (who died in 88 AD). Around 65 AD, she became Nero's mistress. After the death of the emperor's second wife Poppaea Sabina, Vestinus was forced to commit suicide in 66, so Nero could marry Statilia.
She was one of the few of Nero's courtiers who survived the fall of his reign. After Nero's death, Otho promised that he would marry her, before his suicide in 69 AD.
# New Castle, Virginia

New Castle (historically spelled as one word; "Newcastle") is the only town in Craig County, Virginia, United States. The population was 125 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Craig County.
The junctions of State Route 311 and State Route 42 and State Route 311 and State Route 615 are in New Castle.
New Castle is part of the Roanoke metropolitan area.

## Geography

New Castle is located at 37°30′3″N 80°6′39″W﻿ / ﻿37.50083°N 80.11083°W﻿ / 37.50083; -80.11083 (37.500746, -80.110798).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.2 square miles (0.4 km$^2$), all of it land.
Two notable geophysical features of the town are the high cliffs just west of the city (which keeps the New River watershed flowing north away from New Castle) and Johns Creek gorge featuring some challenging whitewater (James River watershed). Due to an old land charter however, paddling Johns Creek was disputed as trespassing by the landowner, recent court rulings have opened the run up once again.
The town is just north of the Sinking Creek Valley Cluster, west of the Craig Creek Cluster, and south of the Barbours Creek-Shawvers Run Cluster; areas in the Jefferson National Forest designated by the Wilderness Society as containing "Mountain Treasures".

### Climate

Climate data for New Castle, VA (1991-2020 precipitation normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average precipitation inches | 3.21 | 2.82 | 3.56 | 3.89 | 4.66 | 4.37 | 4.32 | 3.54 | 3.74 | 3.45 | 2.78 | 3.48 | 43.82 |
| Average precipitation mm | 82 | 72 | 90 | 99 | 118 | 111 | 110 | 90 | 95 | 88 | 71 | 88 | 1,114 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 179 people, 85 households, and 51 families living in the town. The population density was 1,105.0 people per square mile (432.0/km$^2$). There were 93 housing units at an average density of 574.1 per square mile (224.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 100.00% White.
There were 85 households, out of which 23.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.1% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.0% were non-families. 36.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.11 and the average family size was 2.73.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.9% under the age of 18, 12.3% from 18 to 24, 23.5% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 16.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 82.7 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 91.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $26,250, and the median income for a family was $35,750. Males had a median income of $25,625 versus $19,583 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,119. About 20.4% of families and 17.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.2% of those under the age of eighteen and 6.1% of those sixty-five or over.
# WWGY (FM)

WWGY (99.3 FM, "Froggy 99.3") is a country music formatted radio station licensed to Fulton, Kentucky, and serving Union City, and Martin, Tennessee. The station is owned and operated by Forever Communications, through licensee Forever South Licenses, LLC. The syndicated Ace & TJ Show is carried weekday mornings.
On February 3, 2020, WWGY changed their format from top 40/CHR to country, branded as "Froggy 94.3 & 99.3".
On December 30, 2020, WWGY dropped their broadcast on WTJF-FM and rebranded on-air as "99.3 Northwest TN's Froggy", dropping the mention of 94.3.
# Shanduka Group

Shanduka Group was a South African investment holding company which was merged into Phembani Group in June 2015. Its interests included extractive resources, telecommunications, food and beverage, property, financial services, energy, and industrial sectors. It was founded in 2001 by South African president Cyril Ramaphosa and owned by Multi Rand Millionaire Lungile Zondo. Oratile Zondo is the CEO.
China’s sovereign wealth fund, the China Investment Corporation (CIC), acquired a 25 per cent stake in the company for about $243 million in December 2011.
In 2012, the company acquired a $335 million stake in telecommunications provider MTN.
Controlling shareholder Ramaphosa sold his interest in Shanduka Group to Phembani Group in 2015, into which the company merged.

## Controversy

In November 2017, Shanduka Group was indicted in the Paradise Papers as one of the few South African companies working with Investec to dodge taxes on profits made from an energy deal in Mozambique by offshoring money to Mauritius.
# Roger de Beauvoir

Roger de Beauvoir (8 November 1806 – 27 August 1866) was the pen name of French Romantic novelist and playwright Eugène Augustin Nicolas Roger.

## Life

His wit, good-looks and adventurous lifestyle made him well known in Paris, where he was a friend of Alexandre Dumas, père. Of independent means, he wed actress and author Léocadie Doze in 1847. He was imprisoned for three months and fined 500 francs for a satirical poem, Mon Procs, written in 1849. Afflicted with gout and nearly destitute from his flamboyant lifestyle, he spent the last few years of his life unhappily confined to a chair, dying in Paris.
His best-known works included Le Chevalier de Saint-Georges (1840), Les Oeufs de Paques (1856) and Le Pauvre Diable (reprinted 1871).
# Sargans railway station

Sargans railway station (German: Bahnhof Sargans) is a railway station in Sargans, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen. It is an intermediate stop on the Chur–Rorschach line and eastern terminus of the Ziegelbrücke–Sargans line. It is served by local, regional, and long-distance trains.

## Layout

Sargans is a keilbahnhof and located between the Chur–Rorschach and Ziegelbrücke–Sargans railway lines. On the south side, serving the Ziegelbrücke–Sargans railway line, are two side platforms and an island platform with four tracks (Nos. 2–5). On the north side, serving the Chur–Rorschach railway line, are two side platforms with two tracks (Nos. 6–7).

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Sargans:
* Intercity Express:
** ICE 20 Two round-trips per day over the Chur–Rorschach and Ziegelbrücke–Sargans lines between Hamburg and Chur.
* Railjet Express: Four round-trips per day over the Chur–Rorschach and Ziegelbrücke–Sargans lines from Zürich Hauptbahnhof to Vienna, Budapest, or Bratislava.
* Nightjet/EuroNight: Overnight trains over the Chur–Rorschach and Ziegelbrücke–Sargans lines from Zürich Hauptbahnhof to Graz, Vienna, Prague, Budapest, or Zagreb.
* EuroCity: Transalpin: Single round-trip per day over the Chur–Rorschach line between Zürich Hauptbahnhof and Graz Hauptbahnhof.
* InterCity:
** Hourly service over the Chur–Rorschach and Ziegelbrücke–Sargans lines from Basel SBB or Zürich Hauptbahnhof to Chur
* InterRegio:
** Hourly service between Zürich Hauptbahnhof and Sargans and horuly service between St. Gallen and Chur, combined forming half-hourly service between St. Gallen and Sargans
** Hourly service over the Chur–Rorschach and Ziegelbrücke–Sargans lines between Bern and Chur.
* St. Gallen S-Bahn
** S4: hourly service over the Chur–Rorschach line to Rapperswil via St. Gallen.
** S12: half-hourly service over the Chur–Rorschach line to Chur.
** S17: hourly service over the Ziegelbrücke–Sargans line to Rapperswil via Uznach.
# Ernest S. McBride Sr. High School

Ethnic composition as of 2020–21 :
| Race and ethnicity | Total | Total |
| Hispanic or Latino | 50.9% | 50.9 |
| Non-Hispanic White/Anglo | 23.4% | 23.4 |
| Asian | 13.1% | 13.1 |
| African American | 7.2% | 7.2 |
| Other | 4.6% | 4.6 |
| Pacific Islander | 0.5% | 0.5 |
| Native American | 0.3% | 0.3 |
Ernest S. McBride Sr. High School is a high school in the Long Beach Unified School District. It was built in 2013. The McBride mascot is the Wolves and its school colors are Blue and Silver. The school is named after civil rights activist Ernest McBride, Sr.
# Elliott Fortune

Elliott David Fortune, (born May 28, 1974) is a former player in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Baltimore Ravens in 1996. He played collegiality for the Georgia Tech football team.
# Tuanyida Square station

Tuanyida Square Station (Chinese: 团一大广场站) is a station of Guangzhou Metro Line 6. It is located in the Yuexiu District of Guangzhou and started operation on 28 December 2013.

## Station layout

| G | - | Exits |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Equipment Area | - | Station equipment |
| L3 Buffer Area | Equipment Area | Station equipment |
| L3 Buffer Area | - | Buffer area between Lobby and Platforms |
| L4 Platforms | Platform 2 | 6 towards Xunfenggang (Beijing Lu) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| L4 Platforms | Platform 1 | 6 towards Xiangxue (Donghu) |

## Exits

| Exit number | Exit number | Exit location |
| Exit A | Exit A | Yuexiu Nanlu |
| Exit B | Exit B | Yicui Lu |
# Body bag (disambiguation)

A Body bag is a bag designed to hold a human corpse.
Body bag may also refer to;
* Body bag, when a pickleball player drives the ball into an opponent's body
* Body Bag, a series of song tracks by Ace Hood
* Body Bag Game, an American football played in 1990
* Body Bag match, in professional wrestling
# Gaither Report

Deterrence & Survival in the Nuclear Age, commonly referred to as the Gaither report, is a report submitted in November 1957 to the United States National Security Council and the U.S. president concerning strategy to prepare against the perceived threat of a nuclear attack from the Soviet Union.
It was prepared by a panel constituted as part of the Science Advisory Committee, at that time part of the Office of Defense Mobilization. The report's common name stems from the panel's first chairman H. Rowan Gaither.

## Preparation

It was prepared by a panel constituted as part of the Science Advisory Committee, at that time part of the Office of Defense Mobilization. The report's common name stems from the panel's first chairman H. Rowan Gaither. He and the group were tasked by President Dwight D. Eisenhower with creating a strategy that would strengthen the US military defensive systems, and better prepare the US for a nuclear attack. The report was largely written by panel members Paul Nitze and George Lincoln.

## Content

The report called for an urgent strengthening of US missile technology, along with offensive and defensive military capabilities. It also called for a fifty percent increase in US military spending and a redesign of the US Defense Department. The committee presented the Gaither Report to President Eisenhower on November 7, 1957.
The report suggested that Eisenhower's military policy--reliance on cheap nuclear weapons instead of expensive Army divisions--was inadequate. He kept the document secret and generally ignored it, but its conclusions were leaked to the press.
While the president had asked for an evaluation of fallout and blast shelters, the opening page of the report stated that their purpose was to "form a broadbrush opinion of the relative value of various active and passive measures to protect the civilian populations in case of nuclear attack and its aftermath." This look at active protective measures relegated shelters to a secondary position in a report now concentrated on nuclear deterrence. The rationale for this can be found in their belief that the Soviet Union, with its expedient development of military technology, had already exceeded the technical achievements made by the U.S. in intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) research. The authors relied upon grossly inaccurate Air Force intelligence that estimated the number of Soviet ICBMs to be in the hundreds or as many as a thousand. In reality this was an enormous overestimate by some orders of magnitude. Newly-developed satellite photography would make this even clearer four years later. Even by 1961, the number of operational Soviet ICBMs was around four.
Unlike its predecessor, the Killian Report, the Gaither Report advocated the continuation of attempts to reach the agreement with Soviets "on the limitation of armaments".
# Discharge

The word discharge has a number of applications, including:
* The act of firing a gun
* Termination of employment, the end of an employee's duration with an employer
* Military discharge, the release of a member of the armed forces from service

## Flow

* Discharge (hydrology), the amount of water flowing through the channel
** Effluent released into a river or sea
** Groundwater discharge, the volumetric flow rate of groundwater through an aquifer
* Discharging method (discrete mathematics) is a proof technique in discrete mathematics
* Electric discharge:
** Corona discharge, a type of electric current
** Direct-current discharge, a plasma
** Discharger, an electrical device that releases stored energy
*** Battery discharging
*** Static discharger, a device used on airplanes to maintain use of electrical equipment
** Electrostatic discharge, sudden and momentary electric current flows between two objects
*** Dielectric barrier discharge, the electrical discharge between two electrodes separated by an insulating dielectric barrier
** Gas-discharge lamp, a light bulb that includes a discharge gas
** Partial discharge, a temporary breakdown of electrical insulation

## Government and law

* Discharge (sentence), a criminal sentence where no punishment is imposed
* Bankruptcy discharge, the injunction that bars acts to enforce certain debts
* Discharge petition, the process of bringing a bill out of committee to the floor for a vote without the cooperation of leadership

## Healthcare

* Discharge, the flow of fluids from certain parts of the body:
** Menstruation or other vaginal discharge
** Mucopurulent discharge, the emission or secretion of fluid containing mucus and pus
** Nipple discharge, the release of fluid from the nipples of the breasts
** Rectal discharge, fluid released from the anus
* Emotional discharge, in co-counselling, the ways in which pent-up emotional hurt can be released, e.g. via crying, laughter, etc.
* Patient discharge, the formal ending of inpatient care

## Music

* Discharge (album), a self-titled album by Discharge released in 2002
* Discharge (band), British hardcore punk band
* "Discharge", a song by Anthrax from Persistence of Time
# Mahendra Bahadur Bista

Mahendra Bahadur Bista (born 21 April 1949) is a Nepali politician and scientist. He has held the position of director general of the government's Department of Health (DOH) and the director of Nepal's Epidemiological and Disease Control Division position implementing modern maternity care and disease control in rural parts of the country. He is the nephew of Ratna Bahadur Bista.
# Maithree Wickremesinghe

Professor Maithree Wickremesinghe (Sinhala: මෛත්‍රී වික්‍රමසිංහ; born 11 August 1964) is the former First Lady of Sri Lanka as the wife of President Ranil Wickremesinghe. She is a Sri Lankan academic, writer, and professor of English at the University of Kelaniya. She specialises in gender and women's studies.
Wickremesinghe is the founding director of the Centre for Gender Studies at the University of Kelaniya and a visiting professor on gender and women's studies at other educational institutions including the University of Colombo and University of Sussex. She has focused on gender equity and equality policy strategies, conducting gender sensitisation trainings, and evaluating women's and gender programs for local and international organizations for more than 25 years.

## Family and education

The only child of Senevi B. Wickremasinghe and Shiranee Wickremasinghe (née Bandaratilaka) of Nawala, Koswatte, she attended Musaeus College, a private girls' school in Colombo. She graduated from King's College London with a BA (Hons) degree in English and went on to complete her MA degree in women's studies at the University of Colombo. She had gained her Ph.D. degree from the Institute of Education, University of London, specialising in feminist research methodology in Sri Lanka. In 1994, she married Ranil Wickremesinghe. In July 2022 she became the First Lady of Sri Lanka when Ranil became the President of Sri Lanka. She is the first presidential spouse with a Ph.D. in Sri Lanka.

## Academia
### Selected publications

* From Theory to Action – Women, Gender and Development (2000), published by Friedrich Ebert Steiftung.
* ITDG (Practical Action) book Gender Dimensions in Disaster Management (2003/2005), co-authored (with Madhavi Malalgoda Ariyabandhu)
* Beyond Glass Ceilings and Brick Walls – Gender at the Workplace, co-authored with Wijaya Jayatilake and published by the International Labor Organization (2006).
* " Feminist Research Methodology – Making Meaning of Meaning Making (2010) published by Rutledge.
* " Towards Gender Equity / Equality: A Scan of gender Sensitive Laws, Policies and Programmes in Sri Lanka (2012) published by ILO.
# Stiegl Brewery

Stiegl Brewery (German: Stieglbrauerei) is a brewery company founded in 1492 in the city of Salzburg. Stiegl is the most common beer brand in Austria. Stiegl brews both a helles (a light lager) and a Weissbier (Hefeweizen), as well as other specialty beers, including a grapefruit Radler. Stiegl is the most popular beer of Austria that is not owned by Brau Union.
The brewery has a large museum of beer and beer making on the outskirts of Salzburg, a tour of which ends in a visit to the pub for a beer on the house.
# North Fremantle railway station

North Fremantle railway station is a railway station on the Transperth network. It is located on the Fremantle line, 16.2 kilometres from Perth, serving the Fremantle suburb of North Fremantle.

## History

The original North Fremantle station on the north side of Tydeman Street opened in 1881.
The station and yard was linked to the Rocky bay railway, during the existence of the life of the branch line. It was also linked to the Leighton marshalling yard, and the railway lines in the grounds of North Wharf of Fremantle Harbour.
In 1964, a new station halt opened in conjunction with a new Fremantle Railway Bridge with the original site redeveloped as a diesel locomotive depot. On 28 July 1991 as part of the electrification of the line, a new station opened 800 metres to the north also replacing Leighton station that was a further 700 metres further north.
From 2034, North Fremantle station's platforms are planned to be extended to the north to accommodate six-car trains.

## Services

North Fremantle station is served by Transperth Fremantle line services from Fremantle to Perth that continue through to Midland via the Midland line.
North Fremantle station saw 168,147 passengers in the 2013–14 financial year.

## Platforms

Track layout :
Legend :
Source :
North Fremantle station platforms :
| Stop | Platform | Line | Stopping pattern | Destination | Notes |
| 99341 | 1 | Fremantle | All stations, +S | Perth | |
| 99342 | 2 | Fremantle | All stations, +S | Fremantle | |

## Bus routes

| Stop | Route | Destination / description | Notes |
| Stirling Highway (north bound) | 998 | CircleRoute clockwise via Stirling Highway | Limited stops |
| Stirling Highway (north bound) | 107 | to Claremont Station via Victoria Street & Palmerston Street | |
| Stirling Highway (north bound) | 906 | Rail replacement service to Perth station | |
| Stirling Highway (south bound) | 999 | CircleRoute anti-clockwise via Stirling Highway | Limited stops |
| Stirling Highway (south bound) | 107 | to Fremantle Station via Queen Victoria Street | |
| Stirling Highway (south bound) | 906 | Rail replacement service to Fremantle station | |
# Escanaba Senior High School

Escanaba Junior / Senior High School (also known as EHS or simply Esky) is a public high school in Escanaba, Michigan. It is the sole high school in the Escanaba Area Public Schools district, and serves grades 6–12.

## Demographics

The demographic breakdown of the 786 students enrolled in 2018-19 was:
* Male - 48.6%
* Female - 51.4%
* Native American - 3.9%
* Asian - 0.4%
* Black - 0.4%
* Hispanic - 0.9%
* White - 92.9%
* Multiracial - 1.5%
In addition, 40.7% of students were eligible for reduced-price or free lunch.

## Notable alumni

* Chauncey W. Yockey (1877–1936), politician
* Tom Casperson (1959–2020), politician
* Kevin Tapani (b. 1964), professional baseball player
* Josh Parisian (b. 1989), mixed martial artist