OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mikomotoshima Lighthouse

Mikomotojima Lighthouse (神子元島灯台, Mikomotojima tōdai) is a lighthouse located on Mikomotojima, a small (0.1 km$^2$) uninhabited islet located 11 kilometres (5.9 nmi) south of Shimoda port, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan.The site was designated a National Historic Site in 1937.

## History

The Mikomotojima Lighthouse was one of eight lighthouses to be built in Meiji period Japan under the provisions of the Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Amity and Commerce of 1858, signed by the Bakumatsu period Tokugawa Shogunate. The lighthouse was designed and constructed by British engineer Richard Henry Brunton, and is noteworthy in that it is the first concrete structure to have been built in Japan. Brunton went on to construct another 25 lighthouses from far northern Hokkaidō to southern Kyūshū during his career in Japan.
This lighthouse was one of the first that Brunton designed and was also one of the most difficult to design. The island is situated in a turbulent part of the sea, and the sides of the island are very steep. Brunton wrote in an 1871 essay that:
   The lighthouse is of stone, 58 feet high to the sole-plate of the lantern. It is in the shape of a truncated cone and is surmounted by a capital having twenty-four Gothic arched recesses round it. The diameter at the base is 22 feet and at the top 16 feet. The thickness of the walls at the base is 6 feet and at the top 3 feet. It is fitted with a spiral staircase of keyaki. The light shows all-round the horizon, and a red ray of 55" is inserted, which covers all dangers between it and the shore. The work of cutting away the rock to prepare for the foundations of the tower was commenced in April 1869, and the lighthouse was first illuminated on 1 January 1871.
The lighthouse is white with two black horizontal lines. The stone structure sands on a rocky islet with an elevation of 39 meters. The tower is accompanied by structures for the lighthouse keeper, and two warehouses, and there are stone walls to serve as windbreaks and for protection against waves. The stone blocks were cut from the Ebisuzaki quarry in Shimoda and are connected by iron bars, with lead poured into the gaps to secure the reinforcing bars. The lighthouse was first lit on January 1, 1871 in a ceremony attended by British consul-general Sir Harry Smith Parkes, and Japanese officials Prince Sanjō Sanetomi, Ōkubo Toshimichi and Ōkuma Shigenobu.
The Mikomotojima Lighthouse is currently the oldest lighthouse still in use in Japan, and is the only one of the eight designated by the 1858 treaty to survive. It is registered with the International Association of Lighthouse Authorities as one of the “One Hundred Most Important Lighthouses in the World” and by the Japanese government as a National Historic Monument. It can be reached in about 35 minutes by boat from Shimoda Port.

## Important Bird Area

The island has been recognised as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports a seabird colony of Japanese murrelets.
# Northeastern Conference

The Northeastern Conference (NEC) is a high school athletic conference in District A of the Massachusetts Interscholastic Athletic Association.

## Schools

In 2019, teams from Everett, Malden, Medford, Revere, and Somerville, left the NEC to rejoin the Greater Boston League (GBL). Revere's football team is scheduled to remain in the NEC until 2020.
Masconomet Regional High School joined the NEC in the fall of 2020. The following twelve schools are a member of the Northeastern Conference.
| School | Location | Type | Enrollment | Nickname |
| Beverly High School | Beverly, Massachusetts | public secondary | 1268 | Panthers |
| Danvers High School | Danvers, Massachusetts | public secondary | 1020 | Falcons |
| Gloucester High School | Gloucester, Massachusetts | public secondary | 1373 | Fishermen |
| Marblehead High School | Marblehead, Massachusetts | public secondary | 994 | Magicians |
| Masconomet Regional High School | Boxford, Massachusetts | public coeducational | 1143 | Chieftains |
| Peabody Veterans Memorial High School | Peabody, Massachusetts | public secondary | 1943 | Tanners |
| Salem High School | Salem, Massachusetts | public secondary | 1359 | Witches |
| Saugus High School | Saugus, Massachusetts | public secondary | - | Sachems |
| Swampscott High School | Swampscott, Massachusetts | public secondary | - | Big Blue |
| Winthrop High School | Winthrop, Massachusetts | public secondary | - | Vikings |
# Privacy Act 2020

The Privacy Act 2020 is an Act of Parliament in New Zealand which replaced the Privacy Act 1993. It has a higher amount of detail regarding digital privacy, including that businesses and organisations keep personal information of customers, clients and employees safe. It also allows for people to order that agencies give them access to information held about them, and it is illegal for those organisations to destroy information after a request has been made for access. Foreign firms in New Zealand must comply with the Act, and it includes sending information outside of New Zealand.
Described by the Privacy Commissioner John Edwards, the largest change is that organisations affected by a privacy breach must notify the Privacy Commission. The new law allows for the issuing of compliance notices, and enforcement in the Human Rights Review Tribunal. If organisations do not comply, they can be faced with a fine up to $10,000. Other changes include that it is illegal to mislead an agency into providing a person's personal information.
The Act covers information retrieval for Artificial intelligence.

## Background

Before the Privacy Act 2020, the last time New Zealand's privacy laws had changed was in 1993.

## Criticism

In the Human Resources Director Magazine, Matt Hutscheson writes that during employee investigations, employees may request information under the Privacy Act and may refuse to partake in the processes of the organisation until they get their requested information. Hutscheson writes that the information requested is often not related to processes the employer is running.
Writing for the Auckland Law School, Nikki Chamberlain and Stephen Penk say that the Act is outdated, saying that "our new Act does not adequately address the risks of the 21st century" and "there is a real need to develop the law around misappropriation of personality to protect an individual's right to identity privacy", and that the Act does not give a right to be 'forgotten'.
# West Virginia Convention of Southern Baptists

The West Virginia Convention of Southern Baptist (WVCSB) is a group of churches affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention located in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Headquartered in Scott Depot, West Virginia, the convention is made up of 10 Baptist associations and around 221 churches as of 2021.
# Kochanak

Kochanak (Persian: كچانك) is a neighborhood in the city of Shirud in the Central District of Tonekabon County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, Kochanak's population was 574 in 158 households, when it was a village in Goli Jan Rural District. After the census, the villages of Bala Shirud, Beramsar, Hemmatabad, Kaseh Gar Mahalleh, Khezr Konar, Kochanak, Lapa Sar, Lashtu, Mian Daj Mahalleh, Mohammadabad, Mojtame-ye Meskuni Farhangian, Pain Shirud, Ramj Mahalleh, Rashidiyeh, Shaghuz Kaleh, Sharifabad, Tamijanak, Vachak, and Zaruj Mahalleh were merged to form the city of Shirud.
# Cane Ridge Revival

The Cane Ridge Revival was a large camp meeting that was held in Cane Ridge, Kentucky, from August 6 to August 12 or 13, 1801. It was the "[l]argest and most famous camp meeting of the Second Great Awakening." This camp meeting launched a multitude of smaller camp meetings on the frontier. In turn they stimulated a deeply personalized religious experience of salvation in hundreds of thousands of men and women.

## Location and attendance

It was based at the Cane Ridge Meeting House near Paris (Bourbon County) and drew between 10,000 and 20,000 people. According to The Encyclopedia of the Stone-Campbell Movement, logistical considerations make it unlikely that more than 10,000 could have been present at any one time, but 20,000 could have attended the meeting at some time during the week, which would have been "nearly 10 percent of the recorded population of Kentucky in 1800". At least one, and possibly more, speaking platforms were constructed outside the building because the number of attendees far exceeded the capacity of the meeting house.

## Hosting and organization

The meeting was hosted by the Presbyterian church at Cane Ridge and its minister, Barton W. Stone. The church decided to invite other local Presbyterian and Methodist churches to participate in its annual Communion service. Ministers from Presbyterian, Methodist and Baptist backgrounds participated. Eighteen Presbyterian ministers participated, as well as numerous Methodists and Baptists, but the event was based on Scottish traditions of Holy Fairs or communion seasons.
The meeting began on a Friday evening with preaching continuing through Saturday, and the observation of communion beginning on Sunday. Traditional elements included the "large number of ministers, the action sermon, the tables, the tent, the successive servings" of communion, all part of the evangelical Presbyterian tradition and "communion season" known in Scotland. An estimated 800 to 1,100 received communion. During the meeting multiple ministers would preach at the same time in different locations within the camp area, some using stumps, wagons and fallen trees as makeshift platforms.
# John David Holschuh

John David Holschuh (October 12, 1926 – January 26, 2011) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio.

## Education and career

Born in Ironton, Ohio, Holschuh received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Miami University in 1948 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Cincinnati College of Law in 1951. He was in private practice in Columbus, Ohio from 1951 to 1952. He was a law clerk for Judge Mell G. Underwood of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio from 1952 to 1954. He was in private practice in Columbus from 1954 to 1980. He was an adjunct professor of law at the Ohio State University Moritz College of Law from 1970 to 1977.

## Federal judicial service

On March 28, 1980, Holschuh was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio created by 92 Stat. 1629. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 21, 1980, and received his commission on May 23, 1980. He served as Chief Judge from 1990 to 1996, assuming senior status on October 12, 1996. He continued hearing cases until just two months before his death on January 26, 2011, in Columbus.
# EarthFest Singapore

1°16′46.124″N 103°52′16.26″E﻿ / ﻿1.27947889°N 103.8711833°E﻿ / 1.27947889; 103.8711833
EarthFest Singapore is a comprehensive festival celebrating sustainability in Singapore and first took place on 26 September 2015. The second festival occurred on 12 February 2017.
The event is a collaboration between many different businesses and organisations in Singapore with the purpose of encouraging sustainability. The event has components of a food festival - as an international food fair of foods with lower environmental footprints, a farmer's market and bazaar, and a music festival which features live music from local talent, edutainment is covered with a carnival with environmentally themed educational games.
EarthFest also screens documentaries and has talks about sustainability topics given by various experts in Singapore. It is a low-waste festival, incorporating elements of the circular and sharing economies.

## History

Michael Broadhead is the volunteer director of the festival. The event is in collaboration with Marina Barrage.

## Venue

The festival at Marina Barrage is accessible via Circle MRT line or Downtown MRT line via Bayfront MRT station, by walking and by Bicycle (parking slots available).
# Zoloti Vorota Company (Ukraine)

The Third Company of the Special-Purpose Kyiv Regiment (Ukrainian: 3-ша рота полку особливого призначення «Київ», romanized: 3-sha rota polku osoblyvoho pryznachennia «Kyiv»), formerly known as the Zoloti Vorota Battalion (Ukrainian: Батальйон Золоті Ворота, romanized: Batalion «Golden Gate») is a battalion of the Kyiv Regiment of the National Police of Ukraine's Special Police Forces. It was established in 2014 and since then, has seen regular combat.

## History

The battalion included mostly the participants of Euromaidan including Mykhailo Havryliuk, with the commander being Shvalya Mykola. On 3 July 2014, the battalion, together with other units took part in the security of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine during consideration of changes to the Constitution of Ukraine. At the end of July 2014, the fighters of the battalion declared that they were not allowed into the ATO zone. On 9 August 2014, the battalion was deployed to the ATO zone. On 10 August 3014, the battalion took part in clearing operations in Krasnyi Yar. On 11 August 2014, the 2nd platoon of the Battalion, composed of 29 personnel, was sent to the aid of the 128th Mountain Infantry Brigade to Lutuhyne and Lenino for direct combat operations. It performed clearing operations in surrounding villages and duty at checkpoints ensuring the safe passage of the 80th Brigade to the Luhansk Airport and the exit of the 80th Air Assault Brigade from the airport at the end of August. The Battalion also prepared for an assault on Luhansk but the plan was scrapped following the entry of Russian Armed Forces at the front. On 12 August 2014, the battalion came under artillery fire. From 14 to 22 August 2014, the battalion cleared villages near Luhansk. On 17 August 2014, the battalion was attacked by separatists in Sabivka. Battalion commander, Mykola Shval and intelligence officer, Oleh Byshevsky were severely wounded. On August 25, the main forces of the battalion retreated to Svatove while its second Platoon retreated to Novoaidar. The 2nd platoon continued to carry out the combat operations in Shchastya, serving at the checkpoints, conducting patrols and covert operations on the canal and countersabotage at the Grechaninove-Oknino road. The 2nd Platoon withdrew from its positions only after completing its mission on 29–30 September 2014. On 18 October 2014, soldiers of the battalion, together with soldiers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine took part in the capture of Krymske. At the end of November 2014, Mykola Shval was removed from his post due to his health condition after being wounded and the new battalion commander V. Provolovsky took up duties on 25 November 2014. On 16 June 2015, near Lopaskyno, a detachment of the Battalion was ambushed and engaged in a battle with a sabotage and reconnaissance group of separatists as a result of which three fighters of the battalion were wounded. In late 2015, it became a part of the Kyiv Regiment as its 3rd Company.

## Commanders

* Mykola Mykolayovych Shvalya (2014)
* V.A. Provolovskyi (2014-)
# Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology

The Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal that was established in 1980 by Jiri Zidek (University of Oklahoma). It covers all aspects of vertebrate paleontology, including vertebrate origins, evolution, functional morphology, taxonomy, biostratigraphy, paleoecology, paleobiogeography, and paleoanthropology. The journal is published by Taylor & Francis on behalf of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. According to Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 2.190.
# Lower Rhine

Lower Rhine (German: Niederrhein, pronounced ; kilometres 660 to 1,033 of the Rhine) is the section of the Rhine between Bonn in Germany and the North Sea at Hook of Holland in the Netherlands, including the Nederrijn (English: Nether Rhine) within the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta; alternatively, Lower Rhine may also refer to just the part upstream of Pannerdens Kop (km 660–865.5), excluding the Nederrijn.
It is the last of the four sections of the Rhine between Lake Constance and the North Sea (the others being the High Rhine, Upper Rhine and Middle Rhine).

## Geography
### German section

Downstream of Bonn, the river meanders through the Lower Rhine Bay (Niederrheinische Bucht), passing through the city of Cologne (Köln), and continues through the Lower Rhine Plain (Niederrheinisches Tiefland). The German term Niederrhein refers both to the German section of the Lower Rhine as well as to parts of the surrounding Lower Rhine region.

### Netherlands section

Almost immediately after entering the Netherlands, the Rhine splits into numerous branches. The main branch is called the Waal which flows from Nijmegen to meet the Meuse; after which it is called Merwede. Near Rotterdam the river is known as Nieuwe Maas, and becomes the Nieuwe Waterweg flowing into the North Sea at Hook of Holland.
The downstream Lower Rhine is a low-lying land. Up to the beginning of industrialization roughly one fifth of the land area could only be used as pasture: an endless meadow, which could not be farmed because of flooding and a high ground-water level. However, the remaining soils of the Lower Rhine were always very fertile. That can also be seen in the farmsteads. The houses are relatively large, with the intention of accommodating a plentiful harvest and many cattle. The Nederrijn refers to the more northern former main branch of the Rhine, which flows past Arnhem; splits off the IJssel which flows into the IJsselmeer and then splits into the Lek and the Kromme Rijn at Wijk bij Duurstede. The Lek flows into the Merwede. The Kromme Rijn continues past Utrecht, becomes the Leidse Rijn, then Oude Rijn and flows into the North Sea at Katwijk.
There are other minor branches such as the Vecht, Hollandse IJssel and the Noord.
# Line 2 (Lanzhou Metro)

Line 2 of the Lanzhou Metro is a subway line in Lanzhou running from Yanbai Bridge to Dongfanghong Square, has 9 stations and is 9.06 kilometres (5.63 mi) long. The Phase 1 entered service on 29 June 2023. An extension is planned to Xiahewan in Anning District.

## History

Line 2 was planned to start construction at the end of 2015. Built in phases, the first phase is 9.06 kilometers (5.6 mi) with 9 stations. It will run from Yanbai Bridge to Dongfanghong Square, all within Chengguan District. The line have 2 transfer stations to Line 1, at Wulipu station and Dongfanghong Square station. The line commenced operations on 29 June 2023.
In December 2017, tunnel boring for the second line commenced. The tunnel will be at depths between 6.3 metres (20 ft 8 in) and 16.8 metres (55 ft 1 in).

### Opening timeline

| Segment | Status | Length | Station(s) | Note |
| Yanbai Bridge — Dongfanghong Square | In service | 9.06 km (5.63 mi) | 9 | Phase 1 |

## Stations

| Station name | Station name | Transfer | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| English | Chinese | Transfer | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| Yanbai Bridge | 雁白大桥 | 3 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Chengguan |
| Junjiatan | 均家滩 | | | | Chengguan |
| Zhangsutan | 张苏滩 | | | | Chengguan |
| Wulipu | 五里铺 | 1 | | | Chengguan |
| Tuanjie Xincun | 团结新村 | | | | Chengguan |
| Hongxingxiang | 红星巷 | | | | Chengguan |
| Lanzhou Railway Station | 兰州火车站 | | | | Chengguan |
| Youdian Dalou | 邮电大楼 | | | | Chengguan |
| Dongfanghong Square | 东方红广场 | 1 | | 9.06 | Chengguan |
# Shane Devine

Shane Devine (February 1, 1926 – February 22, 1999) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire.

## Education and career

Born in Manchester, New Hampshire, Devine was in the United States Army during World War II, from 1944 to 1945. He attended the United States Military Academy from 1945 to 1946. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of New Hampshire in 1949 and a Juris Doctor from Boston College Law School in 1952. He was in private practice in Manchester from 1952 to 1978.

## Federal judicial service

On May 17, 1978, Devine was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire vacated by Judge Hugh H. Bownes. Devine was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 23, 1978, and received his commission on June 27, 1978. He served as Chief Judge from 1979 to 1992. He assumed senior status on September 8, 1992 and served in that capacity until his death on February 22, 1999.
# Leucostethus brachistriatus

Leucostethus brachistriatus is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is endemic to Colombia and occurs on the western slopes of Cordillera Central and on Cordillera Occidental. Common name stripe-throated rocket frog has been proposed for it.

## Description

The holotype is a female measuring 22 mm (0.9 in) in snout–vent length. The tympanum is relatively large but partly concealed and not very conspicuous. The fingers have neither webbing nor lateral fringes. Basal webbing is present between the toes II–V. The dorsum is cream-colored. An oblique lateral band runs from the eye to the groin.

## Habitat and conservation

Leucostethus brachistriatus is a terrestrial frog found near streams in sub-Andean forests, where it has been observed about 1500 meters above sea level. It is common where forested habitat remains, but it is a very adaptable species that is also found in cropland and cow pastures. The eggs are deposited in leaf litter. The tadpoles are then carried to streams where they continue their development.
This species is not substantially threatened, although it can suffer from the forest loss that is occurring throughout its range. It is present in the Ucumari regional reserve and in the Barbas-Bremen Ecological Corridor.