OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Apical consonant

An apical consonant is a phone (speech sound) produced by obstructing the air passage with the tip of the tongue (apex) in conjunction with upper articulators from lips to postalveolar, and possibly prepalatal. It contrasts with laminal consonants, which are produced by creating an obstruction with the blade of the tongue, just behind the tip. Sometimes apical is used exclusively for an articulation that involves only the tip of the tongue and apicolaminal for an articulation that involves both the tip and the blade of the tongue. However, the distinction is not always made and the latter one may be called simply apical, especially when describing an apical dental articulation. As there is some laminal contact in the alveolar region, the apicolaminal dental consonants are also labelled as denti-alveolar.
It is not a very common distinction and is typically applied only to fricatives and affricates. Thus, many varieties of English have either apical or laminal pairs of [t]/[d] (although the plosives [t]/[d], nasals [n] and lateral [l~ɫ] tend to be apical, while the fricatives [s]/[z] tend to be laminal). However, some varieties of Arabic, including Hadhrami Arabic in Yemen, realize [t] as laminal but [d] as apical.
Basque uses the distinction for alveolar fricatives. Mandarin Chinese uses it for postalveolar fricatives (the "alveolo-palatal" and "retroflex" series). Lillooet uses it as a secondary feature in contrasting velarized and non-velarized affricates. A distinction between apical and laminal is common in Australian Aboriginal languages for nasals, plosives and (usually) lateral approximants.
Most dialects in the Bengali–Assamese continuum distinguish between dental–laminal alveolar stops and apical alveolar stops. In Upper Assamese, they have merged and leave only the apical alveolar stops. In Western Bengali apical alveolars are replaced by apical post-alveolars.
In the International Phonetic Alphabet, the diacritic for apical consonants is U+033A ◌̺ COMBINING INVERTED BRIDGE BELOW.
# Sue Syme

Sue Syme (born 1962) is a New Zealand artist. Her work is held in the permanent collection of Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.

## Biography

Syme was born in Westport, New Zealand and graduated from Otago Polytechnic in 1981, with a Diploma of Fine Arts majoring in printmaking. She also completed a Diploma of Teaching in 1991, and taught printmaking part-time at Te Tai Poutini Polytech in Greymouth, on the West Coast of the South Island.
Syme continued to live and paint in Ruru, near Moana and Lake Brunner on the West Coast, which, she says, makes people "regard you as some sort of lost hippie caught in a timewarp." More recently she moved to Picton.

## Art

In the 1990s Syme often painted cartoon caricatures, vibrant watercolour in drawn outlines. Her work was a satirical and exaggerated depiction of human relationships, noted for its "unique vitality and style". Critic Warren Feeney summarised her thus: "Decidedly fashionable with comic-book taste and style, the best of Sue Syme's work is pervaded by a great sense of dread and futility." More recently she has worked on a larger scale in oil on canvas.
She has exhibited in New Zealand and internationally, including at the Moray Gallery in Dunedin, Dobson Bashford Gallery and The Vault in Christchurch, the Aigantighe in Timaru, and Artworks Gallery in Wānaka. In August 1993 she won a Telecom Art Award for a West Coast pub scene, her work featuring on the cover of 20,000 West Coast & Buller telephone directories. Syme's painting Life on Stage (1993) featured in the suffrage centenary exhibition White Camellias at the Robert McDougall Art Gallery.
# Cameo Creme

The Cameo Creme is a chocolate sandwich biscuit with a coconut cream filling made by Griffin's Foods of New Zealand.
Cameo Cremes are available in 250g single packs. Alternative flavours that were available previously included Jaffa and Mint Creme.
A brass Cameo Creme biscuit press used in the Lower Hutt Griffins factory is an object in the History Collection in the Museum of New Zealand/Te Papa Tongarewa in Wellington.

## Ingredients

Cameo Cremes are made with wheat flour, sugar, vegetable fat, emulsifier (soya lecithin), antioxidant (306), invert syrup, milk solids, cocoa powder, coconut, cornflour, salt, edible colors (150, 110, 155), raising agents (500, 450) and flavours.
# Chesham, Iran

Chesham (Persian: چشام, also Romanized as Cheshām; also known as Cheshm, Cheshom, and Chisham) is a village that is located in the Mehr Rural District of Bashtin District, in the Davarzan County, of the Razavi Khorasan Province in Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,535, in 401 families.
# Teuane Tibbo

Teuane Ann Tibbo (2 October 1895 – 24 May 1984) was a Samoan-born New Zealand artist. She started painting when she was 71 years old; her work is held in the permanent collections of Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki, Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, The Hocken Collections, University of Otago, The University of Auckland and the National Gallery of Australia.
Tibbo was born in Pago Pago, grew up in Samoa, and later lived in Fiji as an adult before moving to Auckland, New Zealand in 1945 with her husband and eight children. She began painting in the 1960s, without any formal training, when one of her daughters became interested in art. Pat Hanly introduced Tibbo to Barry Lett, who became her dealer and showed her work at Barry Lett Galleries; her first solo exhibition was at Lett's gallery in 1964. Her work often depicted leisure activities from her Samoan childhood, such as fishing, cricket, swimming, church and picnics.
In 2002, a retrospective of her work, "Keep It in the Heart: The Paintings of Teuane Tibbo" was held in Auckland at the Lopdell House Gallery (now Te Uru). Her work was also featured in the 2021 exhibition Stars Start Falling, which was presented at the Govett-Brewster Art Gallery and Te Uru.
In 2009, Tibbo's daughter Audie Pennefather published a biography of Tibbo's life titled A True & Strange Story: The Life of Teuane Ann Tibbo, Artist 1895-1984.
# After Midnight

After Midnight may refer to:

## Film

* After Midnight (1921 film), an American film directed by Ralph Ince
* After Midnight (1927 film), an American silent film starring Norma Shearer
* After Midnight (1938 film), a German film directed by Carl Hoffmann
* After Midnight (1989 film), an American horror anthology film
* After Midnight (1990 film), a film starring Hayley Mills
* After Midnight (2004 film), an Italian romantic comedy film (Italian: Dopo mezzanotte)
* After Midnight (2014 film), an American mystery thriller film directed by Fred Olen Ray
* After Midnight (2019 film), an American romantic monster movie directed by Jeremy Gardner and Christian Stella

## Television

* After Midnight (TV series), an American late night celebrity game show hosted by Taylor Tomlinson

## Radio

* After Midnight, was an alternative music show on KMUW during the 1980s

## Games

* After Midnight (adventure), for the role-playing game Marvel Super Heroes

## Literature

* After Midnight (Keun novel), 1937 book by Irmgard Keun (German: Nach Mitternacht)
* After Midnight (Albrand novel), a 1948 novel by Martha Albrand

## Music

* After Midnight (musical), a 2013 Broadway musical

### Albums

* After Midnight (Nat King Cole album), 1957
* After Midnight (The Manhattans album), 1980
* After Midnight (The Seldom Scene album), 1981
* After Midnight (Janie Fricke album), 1987
* After Midnight: Kean College, 2/28/80, a 2004 album by the Jerry Garcia Band

### Songs

* "After Midnight" (J. J. Cale song), 1966, also covered by various other artists
* "After Midnight" (Blink-182 song), 2011
* "After Midnight", by Jake Owen from American Love, 2016
* "After Midnight", by Phoenix from Alpha Zulu, 2022
* "After Midnight" (Chappell Roan song), 2023
# Histioteuthis eltaninae

Histioteuthis eltaninae is a species of cock-eyed squid. The species has been observed and documented off the coast of New Zealand.
# Ramilison Besigara

Ramilison Besigara (Ramilison "Mr. Many-Cigarettes"), also known as Dadamily Besigara, was a Malagasy hiragasy troupe leader from Fenoarivo in the central highlands of Madagascar. His troupe, Tarika Ramilison Fenoarivo, featured his daughter, Perline, as a singer and dancer. Over two dozen singers, dancers and traditional musicians performed in the troupe. Tarika Ramilison Fenoarivo was in high demand to perform at famadihana reburial ceremonies and other traditional events in the highlands.
In addition to founding and leading his celebrated hiragasy troupe, in 2007 Ramilison co-founded the League of Madagascar, an association focused on popular education through the medium of the hiragasy, performing educational songs on such themes as health, environmental protection, birth control, and good governance. He served as President of the Confederation of Hiragasy Artists (FIMPIMAMAD), which organized and united several thousand hiragasy artists to lobby government for the promotion of their art. For his promotion of traditional arts, the Madagascar Ministry of Culture awarded him the Grand Cross, Second Class, Commander of the Malagasy National Order on 20 September 2007, marking the first time such an honor was bestowed upon a hiragasy artist.
# Yordan Murlev

Yordan Metodiev Murlev (Bulgarian: Йордан Методиев Мурлев; born 3 May 1960) is a Bulgarian former professional footballer who played as a defender or midfielder.

## Honours
### Club
#### CSKA Sofia

* Bulgarian Cup: 1987–88
# Zuiderwijk

Zuiderwijk is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cesar Zuiderwijk (born 1948), Dutch drummer
* Rob Zuiderwijk (born 1951), Dutch naval officer
# Red Gunkel

Woodward William "Red" Gunkel (April 15, 1894 – April 19, 1954) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who appeared in one game for the Cleveland Indians during the 1916 season. He attended the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.
# Vlad Tudorache

Vlad Marian Tudorache (born 16 February 1995) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga III side CS Dinamo București. Tudorache made his debut at senior level for Jiul Petroșani at only 17 years old, then he played for Universitatea Petroșani and second teams of Dinamo București and FC Voluntari until he transferred to Afumați in the summer of 2016.
His father, Marin Tudorache, is also a former footballer and currently a manager.
# Allison Beckford

Allison J. Beckford (born 8 May 1979 in Westmoreland) is a Jamaican sprinter competing in the 400 metres. She attended the Manning's School in Savanna-la-Mar, Westmoreland, Jamaica, where she was one of the star athletes coached by Howard Daugharty. She was also academically astute passing several CXC (Caribbean Examination Council) exams and also A-levels exams after completing her upper six forms education. Her personal best of 50.83 was set in 2002. She has also competed in 400 m hurdles.
Beckford was a part of the Jamaican team that won the bronze medal in the 4 x 400 metres relay at the 2003 World Championships in Athletics. She was not selected for the bronze-winning relay team at the 2004 Summer Olympics. She did compete in the 400 metre race, but suffered a severe hamstring injury.
Beckford is a relative of long jumper James Beckford. She attended Rice University in Houston, Texas.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Jamaica ||||||
| 1998 | World Junior Championships | Annecy, France | 2nd | 400m hurdles | 57.19 |
| 1998 | World Junior Championships | Annecy, France | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:32.29 |
| 1999 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Bridgetown, Barbados | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:30.00 |
| 1999 | Pan American Games | Winnipeg, Canada | 4th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:30.76 |
| 2002 | NACAC U-25 Championships | San Antonio, Texas, United States | 1st | 400 m | 51.21 |
| 2002 | NACAC U-25 Championships | San Antonio, Texas, United States | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:34.06 |
| 2003 | Pan American Games | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 6th | 400 m hurdles | 55.50 |
| 2003 | Pan American Games | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:27.34 |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:22.92 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 31st (h) | 400 m | 52.85 |
# Kusoge

In Japanese video gaming, a kusoge (クソゲー, kusogē, pronounced ), lit. 'shitty game', is an unenjoyable or poorly made video game. Though the label is usually applied disparagingly, there is a subculture of celebrating kusoge.

## Etymology

The term kusogē is a portmanteau of kuso (クソ or 糞, lit. 'crap') and gēmu (ゲーム, 'game'; a loanword from English). Though it is commonly attributed to illustrator Jun Miura [ja], and occasionally to Takahashi-Meijin of Hudson Soft, it is unclear when and by whom it was popularized – or whether a single source can be attributed in the first place. By the language used in videogame magazines of the time, it appears that the word was nascent in 1986 and a common expression by 1987. In 1985 and 1986, a variety of other, less codified terms were sometimes synthesized at the author's discretion, usually combining a pejorative with the word "game" or "soft" (a wasei-eigo abbreviation of "software") – examples include dame-soft (ダメソフト, lit. 'no-good software'), suka-soft (スカ・ソフト, lit. 'scat software') and kasu-gēmu (カスゲーム, lit. 'dreg game').
A variety of similarly constructed terms exist to describe other subjective attributes – for example, kamigē (神ゲー, lit. 'god game'; used as 'amazing game'), bakagē (バカゲー, 'stupid game'), and kigē (奇ゲー, 'uncanny game'). The same manner of portmanteau is also used for something more akin to genres, such as kakugē (格ゲー, 'fighting game') and eroge (エロゲー, 'erotic game').

## Culture

"Kusoge" is in essence a disparaging term, and is typically used to recommend against a video game. Nonetheless, a subculture that celebrates kusoge and seeks them out has established itself. This is similar to paracinema or camp appreciation of works of art: often but not always ironic; reveling in what is incoherent, odd, absurd, flawed, or broken. This counter-cultural appreciation of kusoge can at the very least be traced back to the Bishoku Club Bakagē Senka [ja] (美食倶楽部バカゲー専科, lit. 'Gourmet Club Stupid Games Course'), a regular column in the video game magazine Used Games (later known as GAMESIDE), which started publication in 1996. In the fighting game community, kusoge typically refers to fighting games that are severely unbalanced for competitive play through design mistakes or bugs, which can lead to ridiculous strategies, and thus these games are considered funny and not just bad.
In later years, the word "kusoge" has occasionally been embraced by video game companies. Taito described Takeshi no Chōsenjō as "that legendary kusoge" in marketing for the game's 2017 smartphone re-release. Sunsoft similarly used the word in the marketing for the 2023 video game Ikki Unite – a sequel to noted kusoge Ikki – stating in a press release that "It only makes us happy to still today hear people say that 'Sunsoft were the original kusoge makers'.".
# Charmaine Solomon

Charmaine Maureen Solomon OAM (born 1930) is an Australian cook, author of 31 cookbooks and the creator of her own brand of spice blends and marinades. The Sydney Morning Herald and much of the public has called her "the Queen of Asian cooking in Australia" and part of "the holy trinity of cookbook authors". She is named in Who's Who in Australia and credited by various commentators with introducing Asian food to Australian households. Her 1976 book, The Complete Asian Cookbook, has sold over one million copies in five languages and is regarded as one of Australia's most influential cookbooks.

## Background

Solomon was born Charmaine Maureen Poulier in Colombo, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), to Burgher parents. Her mother was originally from Burma. At 18 she became the assistant to the editor of the women's pages of the Ceylon Daily News, an English language morning paper. She interviewed royalty, film stars, movie directors, authors and covered social events. In 1956 she married Rangoon-born musician Reuben Kelly Solomon and they had two daughters before moving to Australia in 1959, where they later had two sons.

## Career

Solomon taught herself to cook in part to calm her fears of being in an unfamiliar place while Reuben worked nights as a musician. In 1964 she came second in the Woman's Day Butter White Wings Bake Off and attracted the attention of cookbook author Margaret Fulton, who invited her to join Woman's Day as a food writer. She worked at the magazine for 11 years, including three as food editor, then became the cookery editor of Belle magazine. She was a regular columnist for The Sun-Herald and The Sydney Morning Herald and was the food editor of Family Circle magazine for three years. Her first book, the South East Asian Cookbook, was published in 1972 and The Complete Asian Cookbook followed in 1976. Over the next three decades she wrote 29 more books.

## Honours and awards

Solomon was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in 2007 for service to food media, particularly as the author of Asian cookery books. Her Encyclopaedia of Asian Food won a silver medal in the 1996 Julia Child Cookbook Awards and a silver ladle in the 1997 World Food Media Best Food Book awards. The line of spice pastes and marinades she developed with husband Reuben won a Jaguar Award for Excellence in 1998 and she won Best Vegetarian Book in English for The Complete Vegetarian Cookbook in the 2002 Gourmand World Cookbook Awards.
# Desert Mirage High School

Desert Mirage High School is a public high school for grades 9–12. It is located in Thermal, California. The school is part of the Coachella Valley Unified School District.
# Glenwood School (Cissna Park, Illinois)

Glenwood School is a historic one-room schoolhouse at 1398 East 800 North Road in rural Ash Grove Township, Iroquois County, Illinois, near the village of Cissna Park. The school opened in 1887, shortly after compulsory public schooling laws in Illinois spurred a wave of rural school construction. The school's appearance is typical of vernacular one-room schoolhouses, with a rectangular plan, a symmetrical front facade with a gable, and an entrance vestibule leading into the classroom. Later changes to the school building, such as a heating system and concrete sidewalks, were likely the result of statewide school modernization efforts in the 1910s. Like most rural areas, Iroquois County consolidated its schools in the 1930s and 1940s, and the Glenwood School was a victim of this trend; a sign above its entrance suggests it closed in 1936. It is the only remaining one-room schoolhouse in Ash Grove Township, which once had nine public schools.
The schoolhouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 29, 2020.
# Globe Institute of Technology

Globe Institute of Technology was a private for-profit college in New York City. It offered baccalaureate, associate, and certificate programs in business and information technology as well as a sports program. Globe Institute of Technology was accredited by the New York State Board of Regents prior to ceasing operations in 2016.

## Notable alumni

* Joe Powell, professional gridiron football player
* Jihad Ward, professional gridiron football player
# Goddard High School (New Mexico)

Robert H. Goddard High School (Goddard High School, GHS) is a public senior high school in Roswell, New Mexico, United States. It is a part of the Roswell Independent School District. Established in 1965, the school is named after rocket pioneer Robert Hutchings Goddard. The colors of GHS are navy blue, Columbia blue and white, and the school mascot is the Rocket.

## History

The majority of classrooms at GHS are located underground. The school was completed in 1965 at the height of the Cold War. Walker Air Force Base, located on the south side of Roswell, was considered a major target for Soviet ballistic missiles. The classrooms were built underground so that the school could serve as a bomb shelter in the event of nuclear war. The gymnasiums, cafeteria, auditorium, and other larger rooms were built above ground, on top of the classrooms.

## Academics
### Student body statistics

| Ethnicity | This school |
| White (not Hispanic) | 60% |
| Hispanic (of any race) | 40% |
| American Indian/Alaskan Native | 1% |
| African American | 2% |
| Pacific Islander | 0% |

## Athletics

GHS competes in the New Mexico Activities Association, as a AAAA school in District 4. Their district includes Artesia High School and Roswell High School.
GHS has won 50 state championships since 1967.
State championships :
| Season | Sport | Number of championships | Year |
| Fall | Football | 8 | 2012, 2009, 2008, 1997, 1993, 1991, 1989, 1967 —-State Runner Up 2013, 2011, 2007, 2006, 2002, 1999, 1998, 1994 |
| Fall | Volleyball | 12 | 2022, 2013, 2009, 2001, 2000, 1999, 1989, 1987, 1986, 1984, 1982, 1980 |
| Winter | Boys' basketball | 1 | 1988 |
| Spring | Baseball | 5 | 2017, 1992, 1991, 1986, 1969 |
| Spring | Boys' golf | 10 | 2010, 2001, 1997, 1991, 1989, 1988, 1986, 1974, 1973, 1969 |
| Spring | Girls' golf | 18 | 2006, 2005, 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000, 1999, 1998, 1997, 1995, 1994, 1993, 1992, 1991, 1990, 1988, 1987 |
| Total | Total | 50 | |

## Notable alumni

* Brandon Claussen, former MLB player (New York Yankees, Cincinnati Reds)
* Nancy Lopez (1975), professional golfer
* Gerina (Mendoza) Piller (2003), professional golfer
# Goffstown High School

Goffstown High School, located in Goffstown, New Hampshire, United States, serves the towns of Goffstown and New Boston. Goffstown High School had 1,106 students enrolled as of July 1, 2018. The student body consists of 48% male and 52% female students.

## History

The high school was formerly located at 12 Reed Street in the center of Goffstown. The structure, built in 1925, became the Upper Elementary School when the new high school was built. Following the construction of Mountain View Middle School, the former high school building, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, was converted into senior housing, and is now known as The Meetinghouse at Goffstown. The present high school was built in 1963 to the designs of Alexander John Majeski.

## Administration

The school's principal is Frank McBride.

## Athletics

Goffstown High School competes in NHIAA Division 1. The following sports are offered at GHS:

### Fall

* Cross Country: Boys & Girls Varsity
* Field Hockey: Varsity, Junior Varsity
* Football: Varsity, Junior Varsity, Freshmen
* Golf: Varsity, Junior Varsity
* Soccer: Girls & Boys Varsity, Junior Varsity
* Fall Spirit: Co-ed Varsity, Junior Varsity
* Volleyball: Girls Varsity, Junior Varsity

### Winter

* Bowling: Co-ed
* Alpine Ski Team: Boys & Girls Varsity
* Basketball: Boys & Girls Varsity, Junior Varsity, Freshmen
* Gymnastics: Varsity
* Ice Hockey: Varsity, Junior Varsity
* Winter Spirit: Varsity, Junior Varsity
* Swimming: Boys & Girls Varsity
* Indoor Track: Boys & Girls
* Wrestling: Varsity, Junior Varsity

### Spring

* Baseball: Varsity, Junior Varsity
* Lacrosse: Boys & Girls Varsity, Junior Varsity
* Softball: Varsity, Junior Varsity
* Tennis: Boys & Girls Varsity
* Track: Boys & Girls Varsity
* Volleyball: Boys Varsity, Junior Varsity

## Notable alumni

* Sandeep Parikh, actor, writer, and director
* Mark Warburton, gymnast