OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brodowski, São Paulo

Brodowski is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 25,277 (2020 est.) in an area of 278 km$^2$. The elevation is 861 m.

## Notable people

The painter Cândido Portinari was born in Brodowski.
# Helene Hovanec

Helene Hovanec is a former elementary school teacher who has authored 66 puzzle books, 59 of which are for children.
Hovanec earned a B.S. in Child Development from Cornell University and an M.S. in Early Childhood Education from Hunter College. She taught elementary school in New York and New Jersey. Her children's puzzle books, which are geared for kids between the ages of three and 12, have sold over two million copies worldwide.
In addition to her books Hovanec is involved in the grown-up puzzle world, mainly through her connection to Will Shortz. With Shortz she:
* Met Margaret Farrar, the pioneering crossword editor, and wrote about her contribution to the world of crossword puzzles.
* Helped reinstitute the annual conventions of The National Puzzlers' League.
* Helped form the World Puzzle Championship. She was the coordinator for the first and ninth WPCs and was the chairwoman of the captains' committee for several years.
* Is the coordinator for The American Crossword Puzzle Tournament, the world's oldest and largest event of its kind.
An interview with Hovanec was published on Jim Horne's New York Times Wordplay blog on August 30, 2009.
# Santa Cruz da Esperança

Santa Cruz da Esperança is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 2,153 (2020 est.) in an area of 148 km². The elevation is 612 m.
# Šebířov

Šebířov is a municipality and village in Tábor District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Šebířov consists of 11 municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Šebířov (139)
* Křekovice (4)
* Křekovická Lhota (9)
* Kříženec (10)
* Lhýšov (10)
* Popovice (15)
* Skrýšov (12)
* Vosná (15)
* Vrcholtovice (29)
* Vyšetice (49)
* Záříčí u Mladé Vožice (35)

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Šebíř, meaning "Šebíř's (court, property)".

## Geography

Šebířov is located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of Tábor and 57 km (35 mi) southeast of Prague. It lies in the Vlašim Uplands. The highest point is the hill Vinná hora at 543 m (1,781 ft) above sea level. The Blanice River flows through the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Šebířov is from 1318. From 1678 until the establishemnt of an independent municipality, the village was owned by the Counts of Küenburg.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,441 | — |
| 1880 | 1,494 | +3.7% |
| 1890 | 1,446 | −3.2% |
| 1900 | 1,372 | −5.1% |
| 1910 | 1,327 | −3.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,384 | +4.3% |
| 1930 | 1,208 | −12.7% |
| 1950 | 818 | −32.3% |
| 1961 | 757 | −7.5% |
| 1970 | 623 | −17.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 536 | −14.0% |
| 1991 | 461 | −14.0% |
| 2001 | 408 | −11.5% |
| 2011 | 359 | −12.0% |
| 2021 | 327 | −8.9% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Šebířov is the Church of Saint Gall. It is originally a Gothic church from the 14th century, rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1886.
# Cinema of Yemen

The cinema of Yemen is relatively obscure, but it has seen glimpses of influence and representation throughout the years. Since the 1920s, when expeditions from Europe arrived in Yemen, the country has been featured in various documentaries and travelogues. These early films introduced audiences to the landscapes, architecture, and culture of Yemen, providing a window into a world they might not have otherwise experienced.
Notable filmmakers like Hans Helfritz, Walter Dostal, Gordian Troeller, Marie-Claude Deffarge, Volker Panzer, and Khadijah al-Salami have contributed to showcasing Yemen's heritage and capturing its essence through their works. Even internationally acclaimed directors like Pier Paolo Pasolini incorporated Yemen's landscapes into their films, adding a touch of exoticism and intrigue to their narratives.
Despite the occasional presence of Yemen in foreign productions, it was not until 2005 that Yemeni cinema gained significant recognition on the global stage. Bader Ben Hirsi, a British filmmaker of Yemeni ancestry, made history with his film "A New Day in Old Sana'a". This romantic drama, seen through the eyes of an Italian photographer, explored love and choices against the backdrop of Sana'a's ancient charm. The film received accolades at the Cairo International Film Festival and was showcased at Cannes, shining a light on Yemeni filmmaking.
However, it is essential to note that the development of Yemeni cinema has been hindered by years of political instability, corruption, and lack of resources. The country's struggles with poverty and limited education opportunities have further restricted the growth of artistic expression, including film production.
In August 2008, Yemen’s Interior Minister Mutaher al-Masri supported the launch of a new feature film to educate the public about the consequences of Islamist extremism. The Losing Bet was produced by Fadl al-Olfi. The plot follows two Yemeni jihadis, who return from years living abroad. They are sent home by an Al Qaeda mastermind to recruit new members and carry out deadly operations in Yemen.

## Films shot in Yemen

* The Mulberry House (Yemen/Syria/Egypt/UK/UAE; 2013)
* Karama Has No Walls (Yemen/UAE; 2012)
* The English Sheik and the Yemeni Gentleman (American; 2000)
* Il fiore delle mille e una notte (Italian; 1974)
* Le Mura di Sana (Italian short; 1964)
* Le Schiave Esistono Ancora (Italian; 1964)

## List of Yemeni directors

* Bader Ben Hirsi
* Osama Khaled
* Sara Ishaq
* Khadija al-Salami
* Sufian Abulohom
* Yousef Assabahi
* Amr Gamal
# São Simão, São Paulo

São Simão is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 15,385 (2020 est.) in an area of 617 km². The elevation is 665 m.

## Geography
### Climate

Climate data for São Simão, São Paulo (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.4 (86.7) | 31.0 (87.8) | 30.7 (87.3) | 29.7 (85.5) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.6 (79.9) | 27.0 (80.6) | 29.1 (84.4) | 30.0 (86.0) | 30.9 (87.6) | 30.5 (86.9) | 30.2 (86.4) | 29.4 (84.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 24.3 (75.7) | 24.3 (75.7) | 24.0 (75.2) | 22.5 (72.5) | 19.4 (66.9) | 18.3 (64.9) | 18.5 (65.3) | 20.5 (68.9) | 22.2 (72.0) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.8 (74.8) | 24.0 (75.2) | 22.1 (71.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.1 (68.2) | 19.9 (67.8) | 19.4 (66.9) | 17.3 (63.1) | 13.9 (57.0) | 12.1 (53.8) | 11.9 (53.4) | 13.4 (56.1) | 16.1 (61.0) | 17.9 (64.2) | 18.7 (65.7) | 19.7 (67.5) | 16.7 (62.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 271.6 (10.69) | 204.3 (8.04) | 156.7 (6.17) | 66.3 (2.61) | 63.3 (2.49) | 24.1 (0.95) | 20.0 (0.79) | 25.6 (1.01) | 68.6 (2.70) | 129.1 (5.08) | 165.2 (6.50) | 255.7 (10.07) | 1,450.5 (57.11) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 16 | 12 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 15 | 99 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 78.7 | 77.7 | 76.3 | 73.7 | 74.1 | 71.2 | 64.8 | 58.1 | 61.3 | 65.8 | 70.4 | 76.8 | 70.7 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 162.0 | 173.4 | 207.9 | 225.0 | 211.7 | 206.0 | 224.2 | 232.0 | 192.3 | 202.9 | 195.1 | 168.7 | 2,401.2 |
| Source: Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia ||||||||||||||

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia Telefônica Brasileira until 1973, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.
The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# Serra Azul

Serra Azul is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 14,981 (2020 est.) in an area of 283 km². The elevation is 610 m.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia Telefônica Brasileira until 1973, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.
The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# Monocular deprivation

Monocular deprivation is an experimental technique used by neuroscientists to study central nervous system plasticity. Generally, one of an animal's eyes is sutured shut during a period of high cortical plasticity (4–5 weeks-old in mice (Gordon 1997)). This manipulation serves as an animal model for amblyopia, a permanent deficit in visual sensation not due to abnormalities in the eye (which occurs, for example, in children who grow up with cataracts - even after cataract removal, they do not see as well as others).

## Background

David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel (who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology for their elucidation of receptive field properties of cells in primary visual cortex) first performed the technique in felines. Kittens, although less-closely related evolutionarily to humans even than rodents, have a remarkably similar visual system to humans. They found that ocular dominance columns (the orderly clustering of V1 neurons representing visual input from one or both eyes) were dramatically disrupted when one eye was sewn shut for 2 months. In the normal feline, about 85% of cells are responsive to input to both eyes; in the monocularly-deprived animals, no cells receive input from both eyes. The monocular deprivation often leads to amblyopia that is irreversible.
This physiological change was paralleled by dramatic anatomical changes. The layers representing the deprived eye in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus are atrophied. In V1, ocular dominance columns representing the open eye are dramatically enlarged, at the expense of cortical surface area representing the sutured eye (Fig. 1 - Effect of monocular deprivation on ocular dominance columns. Light areas represent V1 neurons receiving input from an eye which has been injected with radioactive amino acid. Dark areas represent neurons receiving input from the other, noninjected, eye. Image A represents normal ocular dominance columns; Image B represents ocular dominance columns after monocular deprivation). These results were confirmed in the monkey.
In felines, the critical period (the period during which deprivation could cause permanent deficits) can last up to one year with the peak occurring around 4 weeks. In monkeys, the critical period peak is around 6 months. Depriving an eye, for even a few days, during this period is sufficient to cause major changes in ocular-dominance-column anatomy and physiology. However, the results of monocular deprivation in adult cats are not the same. The ocular dominance columns do not show results of being disturbed even after the adult cat has had one of its eyes shut for over a year.
# 1907 Bury St Edmunds by-election

The 1907 Bury St Edmunds by-election was held on 24 August 1907. The by-election was held due to the succession to the peerage of the incumbent Conservative MP, Frederick Hervey who become the Fourth Marquess of Bristol. It was won by the Conservative candidate Walter Guinness.

## Campaign

The by-election was a strong campaigning ground for the suffragette movement and the Women's Social and Political Union made it a target for propaganda sending high level members, including Gladice Keevil, Nellie Martel, Emmeline Pankhurst, Aeta Lamb, Rachel Barrett and Elsa Gye.

## Result

Bury St Edmunds by-election, 1907 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Walter Guinness | 1,631 | 68.8 | +10.2 |
| | Liberal | Walter Baldwyn Yates | 741 | 31.2 | −10.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 890 | 37.6 | +20.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,372 | 86.6 | −4.1 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | +10.2 | |
# George Washington Carver High School (Sweeny, Texas)

George Washington Carver High School was a public secondary school in Sweeny, Texas. It served as the high school for black students until 1966, when the schools were integrated and the black students attended Sweeny High School.

## History

Originally known as Sweeny Negro School, the school was renamed George Washington Carver High School in 1955. The school won the texas state football championship in 1965. In 1966 the school district integrated the black and white schools. The high school students reassigned to Sweeny High School, and Carver was used for 4th-6th grades. The consolidation of the schools resulted in a reduction of 12 teaching positions. 17 of the 23 black teachers at Carver were involuntarily released, while no white teachers received the same treatment. Nine of the black teachers sued the school district, but the court ruled that the district had acted fairly.

## Notable alumni

* Elmo Wright, professional football player, first to perform a touchdown celebration dance
* Sweeny Williams, professional football player, actor
# Kennedy Secondary School

Kennedy Secondary School is the combined middle school and high school located in Fergus Falls, Minnesota, United States. It currently serves over 2,000 students and is a part of the Fergus Falls Public Schools system. The official school colors are maroon and gold, and the athletic teams are known as "The Otters". The Senior High School was renamed from Fergus Falls Senior High School to Kennedy Secondary School at the beginning of the 2010–2011 school year when the school was relocated to the former Fergus Falls Middle School following a three-year rebuilding project of that school.

## Athletics

Sports offered at Kennedy Secondary School:
* Adaptive Bowling
* Baseball
* Basketball
* Cross Country
* Football
* Golf
* Gymnastics
* Hockey
* Robotics
* Soccer
* Softball
* Speech
* Swimming and Diving
* Tennis
* Track and Field
* Volleyball
* Wrestling

## Presidential inaugural parades

In 2008, the Fergus Falls High School Marching band was selected out of 1300 applicants as one of 100 units to march in President Barack Obama's first inaugural parade. In 2012, the marching band was once again selected, this time out of 2800 applicants, to march in President Obama's second inaugural parade.

## State titles

On March 5, 2011, the Boys Swimming and Diving team won the first state title in FFHS history. It came down to the final 400 freestyle relay. The Otters beat St. Thomas Academy by 1 point and Breck/Blake by 4 points. Although swimming is not a popular sport, it has consistently been FFHS's most successful sport in the last couple decades.

## Notable alumni

* Chad Daniels, comedian, 1993 graduate
# Cojoba rufescens

Cojoba rufescens is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Panama.
# W. R. Chamberlin & Company

W. R. Chamberlin & Company was a lumber and shipping company founded in 1915 by William Richmond Chamberlin in the Balboa Building in San Francisco, California. W. R. Chamberlin & Company main business was selling, brokering and shipping lumber and timber products from Portland, Oregon to the growing city of San Francisco and the San Francisco Bay area. By 1928 Chamberlin had four steamships to transport his lumber: the Barbara C, Phyllis, Stanwood, and W. R. Chamberlin, Jr. W. R. Chamberlin & Company was active in supporting the World War II efforts. W. R. Chamberlin & Company's ship the SS W.R. Chamberlin Jr put into service in the United States Navy and renamed USS Tackle (ARS-37). USS Tackle was damaged by an exploding mine on September 4, 1943 and too damaged to be repaired. Before founded W. P. Chamberlin & Company, Chamberlin Chamberlin was president of Byxbee & Clark Company, a lumber company in San Francisco.

## World War II

W. R. Chamberlin & Company fleet of ships were used to help the World War II effort. During World War II W. R. Chamberlin & Company operated Merchant navy ships for the United States Shipping Board. During World War II W. P. Chamberlin & Company was active with charter shipping with the Maritime Commission and War Shipping Administration. W. R. Chamberlin & Company operated Liberty ships and Victory ships for the merchant navy. The ship was run by its W. R. Chamberlin & Company crew and the US Navy supplied United States Navy Armed Guards to man the deck guns and radio.

## Ships

Ships owned:
* SS Barbara C, wooden lumber ship as SS Pacific, built in 1920 by Kruse & Banks Shipbuilding Co., North Bend, OR. prurchased for US Army on January 12, 1943. sank in 1946.
* SS Phyllis, built in 1917, wrecked - sank on March 9, 1936 on high seas, near Port Orford, Oregon.
* SS Stanwood
* SS W. R. Chamberlin, Jr. became USS Tackle (ARS-37), damaged by an exploding mine on September 4, 1943 and too damaged to be repaired.
** World War II operated:
** Liberty Ships:
* SS Adoniram Judson
* SS Peter Skene Ogden, on Feb. 22, 1944 was torpedoed and damaged by German submarine U-969 off Algiers, damaged she beached and was later scrapped.
* SS John McLean
* SS Cyrus H. McCormick, torpedoed on April 18, 1945
* SS Peter Skene Ogden, torpedoed on Feb. 22, 1944
# Ramwapur

Ramwapur is a village in Basti district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. The village is administered by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 99 | | |
| Population | 665 | 349 | 316 |
| Child (0-6) | 101 | 53 | 48 |
| Schedule Caste | 41 | 29 | 12 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 74.07 % | 83.76 % | 65.08% |
| Total Workers | 145 | 117 | 28 |
| Main Worker | 112 | 93 | 19 |
| Marginal Worker | 33 | 24 | 9 |
# PP-98 Faisalabad-I

PP-98 Faisalabad-I (پی پی-98، فیصل آباد-1) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab.
Election 2013, Azad Ali Tabassum of Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) won the seat of MPA from PP – 51 FAISALABAD I by collecting 39, 676. Muhammad Ajmal Cheema of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf place second by taking 22,342 votes in PP – 51 FAISALABAD I. For 2018 General elections the new constituencies were made and PP-51 was named as Gujranwala-1. In 2018, General Elections Shaukat Manzoor Cheema of Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) won the seat and became the member of Provisional Assembly of Punjab. Due to the demise of PML-N parliamentarian the seat was vacant and a by-election was conducted on 19th February 2021 in which Tallat Mehmood of Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) won the election by securing 53,903 votes.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PP-98 Faisalabad-I :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Junaid Afzal Sahi | 73,565 | 47.75 | |
| | IPP | Muhammad Ajmal Cheema | 47,834 | 31.05 | |
| | TLP | Muhammad Awais Tahir | 12,562 | 8.15 | |
| | PPP | Faraz Anees | 5,566 | 3.61 | |
| | Independent | Khurram Babar Rafiq | 5,278 | 3.43 | |
| | Independent | Tahira Ahmad | 2,378 | 1.54 | |
| | Others | Others (eleven candidates) | 6,886 | 4.47 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 158,664 | 57.13 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 154,069 | 97.10 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 4,595 | 2.90 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 25,731 | 16.70 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 277,734 | | |
| | hold | hold | hold | hold | hold |

## General elections 2018

Provincial election 2018: PP-97 Faisalabad-I :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Muhammad Ajmal | 42,405 | 34.33 |
| | PTI | Ali Afzal Sahi | 37,973 | 30.74 |
| | PML(N) | Azad Ali Tabassum | 35,141 | 28.45 |
| | TLP | Muhammad Afzal | 4,436 | 3.59 |
| | PPP | Tariq Mehmood | 1,678 | 1.36 |
| | Others | Others (eight candidates) | 1,888 | 1.53 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 127,419 | 58.22 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 123,521 | 96.94 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 3,898 | 3.06 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,432 | 3.59 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 218,872 | |

## General elections 2013

| Azad Ali Tabassum Candidate of PMLN wins the election. | Contesting Candidates Azad Ali Tabassum | Party Affiliation PMLN | !Votes Polled 39676 |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
# Sylvain Girard

Sylvain Girard (born October 3, 1975) is a retired professional Canadian football wide receiver who played eight seasons for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League. He won a Grey Cup championship with the Alouettes in 2002. Girard announced his retirement from professional football on February 28, 2007. He moved on to work at the Collège Sainte-Anne to coach football. He played CIS football for the Concordia Stingers.
# Tarab Abdul Hadi

Tarab Abdul Hadi (Arabic: طَرب عبد الهادي), also transliterated Tarab 'Abd al-Hadi, (1910–1976) was a Palestinian activist and feminist. In the late 1920s, she co-founded the Palestine Arab Women's Congress (PAWC), the first women's organization in British Mandate Palestine, and was an active organizer in its sister group, the Arab Women's Association (AWA).

## Biography

Tarab Abdul Hadi was born in Jenin in 1910. She was the wife of Awni Abd al-Hadi, who was himself active in politics and went on to become a prominent member of the Istiqlal party. Abdul Hadi and other women from notable Jerusalem families, established the Palestine Arab Women's Congress (PAWC) to make clear their opposition to the Zionist presence in Palestine and their support for the men's national struggle for independence.
The first meeting of the PAWC was held at Abdul Hadi's home in Jerusalem on 26 October 1929, with the event since heralded as the "first time" that Palestinian women entered the political arena. Abdul Hadi became one of the members of PAWC's Executive Committee, which consisted of fourteen women, drawn primarily from notable Jerusalem families (such as the Husseinis, Alamis, Nashashibis, and Budeiris). Besides writing letters and telegrams to raise awareness of the Palestinian plight, the PAWC also engaged in prisoner advocacy. This involved the attempt to shorten harsh prison sentences by appealing to the British authorities and raising money to support families who had lost their breadwinners to imprisonment.
Abdul Hadi was also active in the Arab Women's Association (AWA), also founded in 1929, which became the most prominent feminist organization in Palestine. In her capacity as an AWA organizer, she delivered a speech at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in April 1933, during a visit by British General Allenby, stating:
   "The Arab ladies ask Lord Allenby to remember and tell this to his government ... The mothers, daughters, sisters of the Arab victims are gathered here to make the world witness the betrayal of the British. We want all the Arabs to remember that the British are the cause of our suffering and they should learn from the lesson."
Abdul Hadi was also active in the campaign against the veil, an initiative launched by local women encouraging Palestinian women to remove their veils.
After the 1948 Arab–Israeli war, Abdul Hadi ended up in Cairo, Egypt with her husband. She died in Cairo in 1976.