OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sigismund Kęstutaitis

Sigismund Kęstutaitis (Lithuanian: Žygimantas I Kęstutaitis, Polish: Zygmunt Kiejstutowicz; 1365 – 20 March 1440) was the Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1432 to 1440. Sigismund was his baptismal name, while his pagan Lithuanian birth name is unknown. He was the son of the Grand Duke of Lithuania Kęstutis and his wife Birutė.
After the death of Kęstutis, he was a prisoner of Jogaila from 1382 to 1384. Sigismund was baptized in Catholic rite in 1383. In 1384, he escaped captivity and joined his brother Vytautas, who allied himself with the Teutonic Knights. When Vytautas allied with the Teutonic Knights for the second time to fight Skirgaila, Sigismund was a hostage of the Teutonic Knights, together with his family from 1389 to 1398. He became Duke of Navahrudak (1390–1440), and Starodub from 1406. He participated in the Battles of Vorskla and the Grunwald. After the death of Vytautas, he supported his cousin Švitrigaila in his fight against Poland, but later was convinced by nobles to join a conspiracy against him.
On 1 September 1432, Sigismund became the Grand Duke of Lithuania. He signed the Union of Grodno with Jogaila and ceded some territories in Volhynia and Podolia to Poland. However, Švitrigaila was still active and had the support of many Eastern Orthodox nobles. In 1434, in an attempt to attract support from these nobles, he issued a privilege to nobles of Eastern Orthodox faith, making their rights equal to those of noble Roman Catholics. He guaranteed that no noble, regardless of religion, could be imprisoned or punished without a court order. The privilege was an important development and accelerated the formation of a feudal system.
Sigismund's army defeated Švitrigaila in the Battle of Wiłkomierz on 1 September 1435. The Livonian Order, an ally of Švitrigaila, suffered a major defeat. After strengthening his positions in Lithuania, he tried to loosen his ties with Poland and negotiated between 1438 and 1440 with Albert of Hungary (who was also the German king) for an anti-Polish alliance, but was killed by supporters of Švitrigaila (possibly led by Alexander Czartoryski) at the Trakai Peninsula Castle on 20 March 1440. Sigismund had one son, named Michael Žygimantaitis, who died shortly before 10 February 1452.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1526

United Nations Security Council resolution 1526, adopted unanimously on 30 January 2004, after recalling resolutions 1267 (1999), 1333 (2000), 1363 (2001), 1373 (2001), 1390 (2001), 1452 (2002) and 1455 (2003) concerning terrorism, the council tightened sanctions against Al-Qaeda, the Taliban, Osama bin Laden and associated individuals and groups.

## Resolution
### Observations

The Security Council urged all states to implement Resolution 1373 and reaffirmed the need to combat threats to international peace and security caused by terrorist acts. It condemned Al-Qaeda and other associated groups for ongoing terrorist attacks and reiterated its overall condemnation of all terrorist acts.

### Acts

Acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the council decided to improve the implementation of sanctions including the freezing of financial assets and funds controlled by the Taliban, Al-Qaeda, Osama bin Laden and other groups. The previous sanctions also included an arms embargo and travel ban against the groups and individuals. The Committee established in Resolution 1267 had its mandate strengthened to include a central role for assessing information regarding the effective implementation of the restrictions and making recommendations. The sanctions would be reviewed within 18 months.
All states were called upon to cut the supply of financial assets and funds to the sanctioned individuals and organisations and to establish internal procedures for the monitoring of currency across borders. An Analytical Support and Sanctions Monitoring Team was established to assist the 1267 Committee in the fulfilment of its mandate for an initial period of 18 months, and would be based in New York City. The Secretary-General Kofi Annan was required to appoint eight people to the monitoring team with relevant expertise. It was required to submit three reports on the implementation of the sanctions by countries and suggest improvements, and if necessary, the committee would consider visits to selected countries to improve the implementation of the sanctions and report to the council. An analytical assessment was also requested of the Committee within 17 months.
The resolution urged all countries to co-operate with the monitoring team and Committee, stressing the need for information exchange and providing the names of individuals and entities to be sanctioned. It set a deadline of 31 March 2004, for countries to provide names of Al-Qaeda, Taliban and members of associated groups on their territory. At the same time, states had to informed sanctioned individuals of the measures imposed against them and report on the measures they had taken to implement the sanctions.
# Cüneyt Aldemir

Cüneyt Aldemir (born 1973) is a Turkish dentist and politician. He is the 28th term deputy of Tokat for the Justice and Development Party.

## Biography

Cüneyt Aldemir was born in Tokat in 1973. He graduated from Gazi University Faculty of Dentistry in 1995. After his graduation, he started practicing dentistry in Tokat.
In 1998, he took part in the Welfare Party Ankara Çankaya Youth Branch. In 1998, he served as a member of the Virtue Party Tokat Provincial Board of Directors. Between 2001 and 2007, he served as the Founding Provincial Chairman of the Justice and Development Party Central District.
Between 2009 and 2011, he served as AK Party Tokat Provincial Vice President. As a result of the 2014 Local Administrations election, he was elected as Tokat Provincial General Assembly Member.
In 2021, he was elected as the Provincial Chairman of AK Party Tokat. In 2023, he resigned from his position as Provincial Chairman to become a Tokat MP candidate.
In the 2023 Turkish general elections, he became the Justice and Development Party's 3rd place parliamentary candidate from Tokat. He was elected to the Grand National Assembly of Turkey as the 28th term Tokat deputy. He was elected to the Health, Family, Labor and Social Affairs Commission of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.
# Maja Tucholke

Maja Tucholke (born 11 February 1979, in Leipzig) is a German rower.
# GW170104

GW170104 was a gravitational wave signal detected by the LIGO observatory on 4 January 2017. On 1 June 2017, the LIGO and Virgo collaborations announced that they had reliably verified the signal, making it the third such signal announced, after GW150914 and GW151226, and fourth overall.

## Event detection

The signal was detected by LIGO at 10:11:58.6 UTC, with the Hanford detector picking it up 3 milliseconds before the Livingston detector. Automated analyses did not initially identify this event as information about the state of the Hanford detector was not being correctly recorded. The event was found by a researcher at the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics by visual inspection of triggers from the Livingston detector. The gravitational wave frequency at peak GW strain was 160 to 199 Hz.

## Astrophysical origin

Analysis indicated the signal resulted from the inspiral and merger of a pair of black holes (BBH) with 31.2+8.4 −6.0 and 19.4+5.3 −5.9 times the mass of the Sun, at a distance of 880+450 −390 megaparsecs (2.9+1.5 −1.3 billion light years) from Earth. The resulting black hole had a mass of 48.7+5.7 −4.6 solar masses, two solar masses having been radiated away as gravitational energy. The peak luminosity of GW170104 was 3.1+0.7 −1.3×10$^{49}$ W.

## Implication for binary black hole formation

The spin axes of the black holes were likely misaligned with the axis of the binary orbit. The probability that both spin axes were positively aligned with the orbit is less than 5%. This configuration suggests that the binary black hole system was formed dynamically in a dense star cluster such as a globular cluster, i.e., as a result of gravitational interaction between stars and binary stars, in which case randomly aligned spin axes are expected. The competing scenario, that the system was formed out of a binary star system consisting of two normal (main sequence) stars, is not ruled out but is disfavored as black holes formed in such a binary are more likely to have positively aligned spins.

## Graviton mass upper limit

The analysis of GW170104 yielded a new upper bound on the mass of gravitons, if gravitons are massive at all. The graviton's Compton wavelength is at least 1.6×10$^{16}$ m, or about 1.6 light-years, corresponding to a graviton mass of no more than 7.7×10$^{−23}$ eV/c$^2$. This Compton wavelength is about 9×10$^9$ times greater than the gravitational wavelength of the GW170104 event.
# Claudinei (footballer)

Claudinei Junio de Souza (born 8 October 1988), simply known as Claudinei, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Sampaio Corrêa as a defensive midfielder.

## Honours
### Atlético Mineiro

* Recopa Sudamericana: 2014
* Copa do Brasil: 2014

### América Mineiro

* Campeonato Mineiro: 2016
# East Juniata Junior/Senior High School

East Juniata Junior/Senior High School is a diminutive, rural, combined middle school and high school. It is one of two secondary campuses in the Juniata County School District. The school is located along Route 35 in Fayette Township. In the 2016–2017 school year, the school reported an enrollment of 514 pupils in grades 7th through 12th.

## Extracurriculars

The Juniata County School District offers a wide variety of clubs, activities and sports at East Juniata Junior Senior High School.

### Athletics

The following athletics are available at East Juniata. EJ participates in PIAA District IV and is part of the Tri-Valley League:
* Baseball
* Soccer
* Basketball
* Field Hockey
* Football
* Golf
* Softball
* Track and Field
* Wrestling

## Notable Alumni
### Athletics

* Ethan Roe - Decorated decathlete for Susquehanna University track and field
* Rowan Smith - Decorated decathlete for Susquehanna University track and field
# James Murray (VC)

James Murray VC (February 1859 – 19 July 1942) was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Murray was born in St Michael's Parish, Cork City, Ireland. He was approximately 21 years old, and a Lance-Corporal in the 2nd Battalion, The Connaught Rangers, British Army during the First Boer War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC. On 16 January 1881 at Elandsfontein, near Pretoria, South Africa, Lance-Corporal Murray and John Danaher, a trooper of Nourse's Horse, advanced for 500 yards under heavy fire from a party of about 60 of the enemy and brought out of action a private who had been severely wounded.
He died in Dublin on 19 July 1942. His Victoria Cross is displayed at the National Army Museum, Chelsea, England.
# High School for Recording Arts

High School for Recording Arts (HSRA) is a public charter high school located in the Midway neighborhood of Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. The school pioneered the concept of connecting with at-risk students through a hip-hop music program, hence the nickname "Hip-Hop High." There are no tuition fees.

## History

The school opened in 1996 as a pilot program for at-risk students with interest in a music career. It is located in a 20,000-square-foot (1,900 m$^2$) former factory and operates within and around two professional recording studios, providing students opportunities for individualized hands-on learning.

## Academics

The school's academic structure combines daily mandatory courses in Language Arts and Mathematics with innovative, interdisciplinary courses and projects that connect traditional academics with dynamic, real-world learning. HSRA features both project-based learning and classroom learning. A personal learning plan is developed for each student. HSRA graduates must meet all state requirements for graduation, create and present a portfolio comprising summaries of learning in twelve core areas, prepare a college acceptance letter, document their post-school plans, and submit samples of their work.

## Demographics

* Gender: 59% male, 41% female
* Average age at enrollment: 17 years
* Income: 92% of students live at or below the poverty level. 92% of students qualify for free or reduced fee lunches. 30% of students are currently or have recently been homeless.
* Ethnicity: 86% Black, 6% Non-Hispanic White, 4% Hispanic, 4% Native American, 0.3% Asian.
* Geographic Reach: 29% from Minneapolis, 52% from St. Paul, 19% from other Minnesota Cities including Brooklyn Park, Brooklyn Center, and Maplewood.

## Notable alumni

* Christopher Dotson, better known by his stage name, Chrishan or Prince Chrishan is an American Grammy-nominated singer-songwriter and record producer
# Stephen Rumbold Lushington

Stephen Rumbold Lushington (6 May 1776 – 5 August 1868) was an English Tory politician and an administrator in India. He was governor of Madras from 1827 to 1835.

## Early life

He was born at Bottisham, Cambridgeshire, the son of the Rev. James Stephen Lushington of Rodmersham and his second wife, Mary Christian, daughter of the Rev. Humphrey Christian. He was educated at Rugby School, and was in India from 1792. Initially he was a translator.
In England from 1807, he unsuccessfully contested the borough of Canterbury at the 1807 general election, but in July that year he was elected at an uncontested by-election as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the borough of Rye in Sussex. At the 1812 general election he was returned without a contest for Canterbury, and held that seat until the 1830 general election. He was Secretary to the Treasury from 1814 to 1827.
Lushington owned Norton Court in Norton, Kent, where he knew Jane Austen, and founded nearby schools.

## Governor of Madras

In 1827, Lushington was appointed governor of Madras in succession to Thomas Munro, 1st Baronet. But as Munro fell ill and died even before his tenure had ended, Henry Sullivan Graeme acted as the governor in interim till Lushington's arrival in Madras.
Lushington served as Governor of Madras from 1827 to 1832. The Madras Club was started in 1832 during Lushington's tenure as governor. In 1830, the Court of Directors of the East India Company sent a despatch to Madras urging the authorities to improve the quality of English education in the presidency.

## Later life

Lushington unsuccessfully contested Canterbury again at the 1835 general election, but the result was overturned on petition. He held the seat until he stood down in 1837.

## Family

Lushington was twice married.
* Firstly, in 1797, he married Anne Elizabeth Harris (died 1856), da. of Gen. George Harris, 1st Baron Harris. They had six sons and two daughters.
* Secondly, in 1858, to Marianne Hearne, daughter of James Hearne of Great Portland Street. There was no issue.
Lushington's 1840 book The Life and Services of General Lord Harris, G.C.B. was a biography of his father-in-law by his first marriage.
# Lorenzo Di Livio

Lorenzo Di Livio (11 January 1997) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie C Group C club Latina.

## Career

Born in Turin, Di Livio is a youth product from Roma. He made his Serie A debut on 6 January 2016 against Chievo, replacing Mohamed Salah after 69 minutes. In August 2016 he was loaned to Serie B side Ternana.
On 11 July 2017, he was signed by Reggina. Six days later, Di Livio was suspended for doping.
On 16 July 2019, he joined Catanzaro on a three-year contract.
On 18 September 2020, Di Livio joined Serie C side Potenza.
On 28 August 2021, he signed with Latina.

## Personal life

His father, Angelo was also a footballer, who played as a wing-back who played for Roma, Fiorentina, Juventus, and the Italy national team, among other teams.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 18 September 2023
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Others | Others | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | App | Goals | App | Goals | App | Goals | App | Goals |
| Roma | 2015–16 | Serie A | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Ternana (loan) | 2016–17 | Serie B | 7 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| Reggina (loan) | 2017–18 | Serie C | 9 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 9 | 0 |
| Matera (loan) | 2017–18 | Serie C | 16 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 16 | 1 |
| Siena (loan) | 2018–19 | Serie C | 20 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 20 | 0 |
| Catanzaro | 2019–20 | Serie C | 17 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 21 | 1 |
| Potenza | 2020–21 | Serie C | 27 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 28 | 0 |
| Latina | 2021–22 | Serie C | 31 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 31 | 1 |
| Latina | 2022–23 | Serie C | 29 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 29 | 2 |
| Latina | 2023–24 | Serie C | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Latina | Total | Total | 62 | 3 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 62 | 3 |
| Total | Total | Total | 159 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 164 | 5 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Promotion Playoffs
# Carey Newman

Carey Newman (Hayalthkin’geme) (born 1975) is a Kwakwakaʼwakw/Salish Canadian multidisciplinary artist, wood carver, filmmaker and author.

## Early life

Newman was born to a mother of English, Irish and Scottish settler heritage. His father is of northern Vancouver Island Kwakwaka'wakw people and was of the Kukwakam, Gixsam, and Wawałaba’yi clans, as well as Coast Salish from Xwchíyò:m (Cheam) of the traditional territories of the Stó:lō S'olh Temexw people of British Columbia.

## Career

Newman holds the position of the Impact Chair of Indigenous Art Practices at the University of Victoria. He is a member of the board of directors at the Pacific Opera.
His work, Witness Blanket, made in collaboration with the sound engineer Kirk McNally, is constructed of various objects collected from 77 Indigenous communities that represent Indigenous resilience. The objects assembled in the installation were collected from survivors of the Canadian Indian residential schools, various cultural sites, churches and governments. Newman intends the work to symbolize truth and reconciliation as well as comfort and care. It has been shown in numerous venues.

## Collections

Witness Blanket is held in the permanent collection of the Canadian Museum for Human Rights.

## Publications

Newman's book, Picking Up the Pieces:Residential School Memories and the Making of the Witness Blanket, was co-authored with Kirstie Hudson.

## Awards

In 2017, Newman received the Government of Canada Meritorious Service Medal. In 2018, Newman was awarded with the Order of British Columbia. In 2020, Newman received the Extending Reconciliation Award by Leadership Victoria. In 2022, he received the National Opera Directors Award. In 2023, he received an honorary degree of Doctor of Laws Honoris Causa from Royal Roads University.
# Luther Harvel

Luther Raymond Harvel (September 30, 1905 – April 10, 1986), nicknamed "Red", was an American professional baseball player, scout and manager. Born in Cambria, Illinois, he spent almost 50 years in baseball, his career stretching from 1926 into the 1970s. A centerfielder during his active career, he threw and batted right-handed, was 5 feet 11 inches (1.80 m) tall and weighed 180 pounds (82 kg). He appeared in 40 games in Major League Baseball for the 1928 Cleveland Indians, getting into 40 games from July 31st on, including 39 in center.
Luther spent most of 1928 at Omaha, hitting .352. He played 13 years in the minors and also managed five seasons. During his 1928 MLB stint — all but one game of which occurred in August and September of that season — Harvel collected 30 hits in 136 at bats, with six doubles and one triple.
Harvel was later a scout for the Kansas City/Oakland A's (1967-1968), Cleveland Indians (1969-1970), Los Angeles Dodgers (1971-1972), and A's again (1973-1974).
He died on 10 April 1986, in Kansas City, Jackson, Missouri, United States, at the age of 80.
# Ferdinando Mastroianni

Ferdinando Mastroianni (born 21 March 1992) is an Italian footballer who plays as a forward for Serie C Group C club Latina.

## Club career

He made his Serie C debut for AlbinoLeffe on 3 September 2016 in a game against Padova.
On 20 July 2020, he joined Lecco.
On 10 January 2022, he moved to Fiorenzuola.
# Agathe de Saint-Père

Agathe de Saint-Père (1657–1748) was a French-Canadian business entrepreneur and inventor.

## Background

Agathe Legardeur or more commonly known as Agathe de Saint-Père was born on February 27, 1657, in New France or what is now Montreal. Growing up with ten siblings she attended Marguerite Bourgeoys's school along with her step sister. And in 1672 her mother's death followed at the age of 15 leaving her and her family of ten. Agathe de Saint-Père would go on to marry a French Military officer, by the name of Pierre Le Gardeur de Repentigny, eventually giving birth to eight children of her own. And then following her eventual death in 1748.

## Career

She married Pierre Legardeur de Repentigny in 1685 and resided in Montreal. As a married woman, she was legally a minor under the guardianship of her spouse, but as her husband signed a power of attorney for her giving her permission to conduct business, she became a major figure in Canadian business life. She engaged in the fur trade, agriculture and textile industry. She also developed a new form of textile, which she presented to the king, was given a patent for, and had manufactured and sold.

## Awards and honours

In 2016, de Saint-Père was named a Person of National Historic Significance. She was cited as "representative of the significant economic role played by women of New France".
# 90-92 Kent Street, Millers Point

90–92 Kent Street, Millers Point are heritage-listed terrace houses located at 90–92 Kent Street, Millers Point, City of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The property is owned by Department of Housing (State Government). It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

## History

Millers Point is one of the earliest areas of European settlement in Australia, and a focus for maritime activities. This Victorian terrace was originally one of a pair of two storey early Victorian terraces, this property has had a third storey of late Victorian character added. First tenanted by the NSW Department of Housing in 1982.

## Description

An interesting three-storey early Victorian house with cantilevered balcony over the footpath and cast iron balustrade and timber columns. Between No. 92 and No. 90 there is a passageway to the rear. This residence has five bedrooms. Storeys: Two; Construction: Painted rendered masonry, corrugated galvanised iron roof, timber verandah, cast iron columns. Style: Victorian.
The external condition of the property is good.

### Modifications and dates

External: Shutters removed. Balcony posts modified in late 19th century. Last inspected on 19 February 1995.

## Heritage listing

As at 23 November 2000, this early Victorian terrace was one of two, however, it has a late Victorian addition of a second storey. Also, it has a cantilevered balcony and passageway through to rear of property. This is an important streetscape element.
It is part of the Millers Point Conservation Area, an intact residential and maritime precinct. It contains residential buildings and civic spaces dating from the 1830s and is an important example of 19th century adaptation of the landscape.
90–92 Kent Street, Millers Point was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.