OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# FEDU

FEDU (Bosnian: Festival dječije umjetnosti / Фестивал дјечије умјетности) is an annual children's art festival held in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is held in May, lasts for six days and showcases extensive performing arts, literary and music programs from around the world. Furthermore, it organizes numerous workshops for children between the ages of 6 and 14. The festival was established in 2015 by a team headed by children's writer Fahrudin Kučuk in cooperation with the government of the Sarajevo Canton. The main festival venue is the Sarajevo National Theatre. The festival has hosted productions from over 20 countries. It is the only international children's art festival in the Balkans.

## Format

The festival has a competition format that includes three main programmes: Musical, Theatrical and Fairy tale, while also running smaller programmes for puppetry, interactive education, costume design and fine arts. The musical programme holds both choir and solo singing sub-programmes as well as instrumental programmes broken down into range groups. The theatrical programme hosts Bosnian and international children's theatre companies with the productions being showcased in the Sarajevo National Theatre, the Kamerni teatar 55 and the Sarajevo Youth Theatre. The Fairy tale programme is a literary competition open to adults and it awards the best new children's fairy tale of the year. The awards ceremony is held in the Sarajevo National Theatre on the last day of the festival. It has hosted productions by the Stretford Children's Theatre, Silver Lake Children's Theatre Group, Young Spectator's Theatre, Puppet Theatre Mostar, Branko Mihaljević Children's Theatre and others.

## Venues

* Sarajevo National Theatre
* Kamerni teatar 55
* International Center for Children and Youth
* Bosnian National Theatre
* Sarajevo Youth Theatre
* Centar Municipality Hall
* Vijećnica
# Battle of Peiwar Kotal

The Battle of Peiwar Kotal was fought on 2 December 1878 between British forces under Major General Frederick Roberts and Afghan forces under Karim Khan, during the opening stages of the Second Anglo-Afghan War. The British were victorious, and seized the strategic Peiwar Kotal Pass leading into the interior of Afghanistan.

## The battle

After the outbreak of the Second Afghan War in November 1878, British-led forces invaded Afghanistan in three separate columns, the smallest of which was commanded by Major General Roberts. This column entered Afghanistan via the Kurram Valley on 21 November 1878, heading towards Kabul. The pass was however heavily defended at the Peiwar Kotal. This included Afghan regular forces, reinforced by local tribesman, who had established themselves in a strongly fortified position on a mountain overlooking the pass, which Robert described as an 'apparently impregnable position'.
Roberts halted and camped just outside Afghan artillery range for several days, sending out reconnaissance parties before deciding on his response. Finally, on 1 December, he ordered preparations for a frontal attack, including marking out artillery emplacements directly facing the main Afghan position. This was however a feint, and that night Roberts led the main body of his force around the flank of the Afghan defences. His attack on the morning of 2 December took the Afghans by surprise. After Roberts' forces, led by the Highlanders and Gurkhas, took a number of strongly held positions, the Afghans realised that their line of retreat was threatened and retreated from the battlefield.

### Aftermath

This victory, against a well positioned superior force, opened the route to Kabul and helped lead to the Afghan government suing for peace and accepting a British Resident in Kabul, the first phase of the war ending on 26 May 1879. It also brought General Roberts, until then a little known staff officer, into public prominence, both in Britain and the wider Empire.
Captain John Cook was awarded the Victoria Cross for his role in the battle, while his regiment, the 5th Gurkha Rifles, was awarded its first battle honour.
At least 16 cannon were captured from the Afghans. These were photographed by John Burke, who accompanied British forces.

## Order of battle

The following regiments participated in the battle:

### British Regiments

* 2nd battalion, 8th King's Regiment
* 72nd Highlanders (half-battalion)

### Indian Regiments

* 12th Bengal Cavalry
* 2nd Punjab Infantry, Punjab Frontier Force
* 5th Punjab Infantry
* 23rd Bengal Native Infantry (Punjab Pioneers)
* 29th Bengal Native Infantry (Punjabis)
* 5th Gurkha Rifles
* 21st (Kohat) Mountain Battery (Frontier Force)
* 22nd (Derajat) Mountain Battery (Frontier Force)
Thirty-eight members of the 10th Hussars were also present.
Prior to the battle, the total strength of the force in camp was 889 Europeans, including officers, and 2,415 native Indians.
# Marion T. Bennett

Marion Tinsley Bennett (June 6, 1914 – September 6, 2000) served as a member of the United States Congress, as a judge of the United States Court of Claims and as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.

## Education and career

Born in Buffalo, Missouri on June 6, 1914, to Philip Allen Bennett and Mary Bertha (Tinsley) Bennett, he received his Artium Baccalaureus degree from Southwest Missouri State College (now Missouri State University) in 1935 and earned a Juris Doctor from Washington University School of Law in 1938, after which he entered private practice. While practicing law, he was elected to the Greene County, Missouri Republican Central Committee, and managed his father's two Congressional election campaigns. Additionally, in 1950 he became a United States Air Force Reserve Colonel, a position he held until 1974.

### Personal

In 1941 he married June Young of Hurley Missouri; they had two children, Ann and William, plus 4 grandchildren.

## Congressman

When his father died in office on December 7th, 1942; Bennett was chosen in a special election to complete his father's term in the 78th Congress. He was 28 years old. Winning reelection twice, he served in the 79th and 80th Congresses.

### Tour of German concentration camps

Bennett was part of an official ten-member Congressional delegation invited by General Dwight D. Eisenhower to follow the United States Third Army into Buchenwald concentration camp near Weimar, Germany in 1945. The delegation's members toured the United States speaking and reporting on what they had seen of the horrific conditions in the camp. Bennett is quoted in the New York Times on May 6, 1945, "I left Buchenwald convinced that every German must be killed."

## Federal judicial service

Following the end of his Congressional service, Bennett was appointed as a Trial Judge (Commissioner) of the United States Court of Claims, in which position he served from 1949 to 1972. He served as Chief of the Trial Division of the Court of Claims from 1964 to 1972.
Bennett was nominated by President Richard Nixon on May 22, 1972, to a seat on the United States Court of Claims vacated by Judge Linton McGee Collins. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 28, 1972, and received his commission on June 28, 1972. He was reassigned by operation of law on October 1, 1982, to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, to a new seat authorized by 96 Stat. 25. He assumed senior status on March 1, 1986, and took inactive senior status in 1997. His service terminated on September 6, 2000, due to his death.

## Death and burial

Bennett died in Alexandria, Virginia, on September 6, 2000, and is buried at Hazelwood Cemetery in Springfield, Missouri.
# Northside School (Fargo, Texas)

Northside School is a public high school located approximately 12 miles north of Vernon, Texas (USA). It is part of the Northside Independent School District located in northwestern Wilbarger County. As the school has a Vernon, Texas mailing address, it is often referred to as Vernon Northside. In 2017, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency, with a 1-Star Distinction for Academic Achievement in Science.

## Athletics

The Northside Indians compete in the following sports:
* Basketball
* Cross Country
* 6-Man Football
* Track and Field

### State Titles

* Football - In 2006 the Indians defeated Jayton 60–41 in the 1A Six-Man Division 2 championship game to claim their first state title ever.
# Ursula Wasnetsky

Ursula Wasnetsky (9 October 1931 – 29 January 2009) was a German chess player. She was a winner the West Germany Women's Chess Championship (1968).

## Biography

From the 1960s to the 1970s, Ursula Wasnetsky was one of the leading chess players in the West Germany. She won three medals in West Germany Women's Chess Championships: gold (1964), silver (1972) and bronze (1970). In 1975, she won West Germany Open Women's Chess Championship.
Ursula Wasnetsky played for West Germany in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 1969, at first board in the 4th Chess Olympiad (women) in Lublin (+1, =3, -6),
* In 1972, at first reserve board in the 5th Chess Olympiad (women) in Skopje (+1, =4, -1).
* In 1974, at second board in the 6th Chess Olympiad (women) in Medellín (+3, =2, -8),
* In 1976, at first reserve board in the 7th Chess Olympiad (women) in Haifa (+1, =1, -4).
Known as chess's life organizer. In the early 1970s, she organized the first girls' tournaments in West Germany. She was the women's secretary from 1958 to 1960 at the Berlin Chess Federation, and from 1972 to 1973 and from 1985 to 2006 at the Baden Chess Federation. From 1972 to 1977 she was the German Chess Federation board member. In 1992, she was elected to the FIDE Women's Commission.
In 1989, Ursula Wasnetsky received from Baden Chess Federation the Golden Badge of Honor, but in 1997 she became the Honorary Membership of Baden Chess Federation. On December 3, 2008, she was awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.
# Sima Marković

Sima Marković (8 November 1888 in Kragujevac, Kingdom of Serbia – 19 April 1939 in Moscow, USSR) was a Serbian mathematician, communist and socialist politician and philosopher, known as one of the founders and first leaders of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia.
Marković was a doctor of mathematical sciences and a university professor. He has written many works in mathematics, philosophy, physics and politics.
He was an early activist and member of the Serbian Social Democratic Party in the Kingdom of Serbia, and since the unification of the Yugoslav communists in 1919 a member of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia.
He advocated the preservation and peaceful reform of Yugoslavia into the republic, as opposed to the then position of the Comintern. He was killed in Stalinist purges in 1939 along with many other leading Yugoslav communists. He was rehabilitated on 10 June 1958 by a decision of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union.
# Twins (1925 film)

Twins is a 1925 American silent comedy film featuring Stan Laurel.

## Cast

* Stan Laurel as Stan/his twin
* Julie Leonard as Stan's girl
* Alberta Vaughn as The wife
# Kathy Stein

Kathy Wright Stein (born January 31, 1955) is an attorney, former member of the Kentucky General Assembly and retired circuit court judge. She served in the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1997 to 2009 before being elected to represent the 13th Kentucky Senate district in 2009, serving until 2013 when she was appointed to the Kentucky 22nd Circuit Court 6th Division by Kentucky Governor Steve Beshear.
Stein was a member of the Women's Political Caucus, the Criminal Justice Council, and the Governor's Council on Domestic Violence and Sexual Abuse. During her time in the Kentucky General Assembly, she became known as a "progressive crusader" who supported women's rights and LGBTQ rights.

## Personal life and education

Stein was born in Birmingham, Alabama, in 1955. She attended Clinch Valley College of the University of Virginia, now known as University of Virginia's College at Wise, to receive her Bachelor of Arts in 1974. The year after her graduation, she worked as the town of Wise, Virginia's treasurer and clerk. She completed some studies at Virginia Tech, and she earned her Juris Doctor from the University of Kentucky College of Law in 1983. She is a retired family judge for Fayette County, Kentucky.
# Milíkov (Cheb District)

Milíkov (German: Miltigau) is a municipality and village in Cheb District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Milíkov consists of five municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Milíkov (155)
* Malá Šitboř (74)
* Mokřina (27)
* Těšov (24)
* Velká Šitboř (18)

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Milík, meaning "Milík's (court)".

## Geography

Milíkov is located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) east of Cheb and 30 km (19 mi) southwest of Karlovy Vary. It lies on the border between the Cheb Basin and Slavkov Forest. The highest point is at 713 m (2,339 ft) above sea level. The stream Lipoltovský potok flows through the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Milíkov is from 1311. The owners of the village often changed.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 2,141 | — |
| 1880 | 2,163 | +1.0% |
| 1890 | 1,856 | −14.2% |
| 1900 | 1,729 | −6.8% |
| 1910 | 1,584 | −8.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,530 | −3.4% |
| 1930 | 1,540 | +0.7% |
| 1950 | 497 | −67.7% |
| 1961 | 429 | −13.7% |
| 1970 | 359 | −16.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 252 | −29.8% |
| 1991 | 201 | −20.2% |
| 2001 | 213 | +6.0% |
| 2011 | 243 | +14.1% |
| 2021 | 298 | +22.6% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/21 road, which connects the D5 and D6 motorways, runs along the southwestern municipal border.

## Sights

The main landmark of Milíkov is the Church of Saints Simon and Jude. It was originally a chapel, rebuilt and extended into the church in 1787. In 1818–1820, it was rebuilt in the late Neoclassical style.
# Lennea

Lennea is a genus of legume in the family Fabaceae. It contains three species native to central and southern Mexico and Central America.
* Lennea melanocarpa (Schltdl.) Vatke ex Harms
* Lennea modesta (Standl. & Steyerm.) Standl. & Steyerm.
* Lennea viridiflora Seem.
# Northwest Iowa Community College

43°10′59″N 95°52′44″W﻿ / ﻿43.183°N 95.879°W﻿ / 43.183; -95.879 Northwest Iowa Community College (NCC) is a public community college in Sheldon, Iowa. It opened in 1966 and is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. The college is located on a 269-acre campus one mile west of Sheldon. Northwest Iowa Community College offers both vocational technical programs and arts and sciences transfer courses—43 programs in all.
2013 enrollment in credit programs was 1,628. Additionally, NCC's noncredit enrollment annually exceeds 28,000 in career supplemental, preparatory continuing, and high school completion, which includes both GED and high school diploma.

## Reference list

* ↑ "Fall enrollments second highest in Northwest Iowa Community College's 47 year history". KIWA Radio. September 19, 2013. Retrieved February 26, 2014.
# Gerardo Budowski

Gerardo (Gert) Budowski (10 June 1925 – 8 October 2014) was a German–Venezuelan chess master.
He was born in Berlin into a family with a love of chess. His mother drew a game with José Raúl Capablanca in his simultaneous exhibition in October 1925 in Berlin. His father had a friendly relationship with Alexander Alekhine who gave paid chess lessons to the child prodigy in Paris. The Jewish family left Nazi Germany in 1933 for France, and then - during World War II - emigrated to Venezuela, where Gert changed his name to Gerardo and became a Venezuelan citizen in the early 1950s. From 1952, he resided in Costa Rica.
Dr. Budowski graduated in 1948 as an agricultural engineer from the Universidad Central in Caracas, Venezuela, then earned his master's degree at the Inter-American Institute for Cooperation in Agriculture (IICA) in Turrialba, Costa Rica. In 1962, he obtained his doctoral degree in Forestry from Yale University. He was Director General of IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) from 1970 to 1976. From 1980, Dr. Budowski was instrumental in the development of the University for Peace, not only did he start the Environmental programme but he also served in positions such as Interim Rector and Vice-Rector. In 2008, he was awarded the title of Professor Emeritus for his vision in the relation between peace and the environment.
He won the Campeón Absoluto de Venezuela title 6-0 by beating Julio García (Campeón Nacional de Venezuela) in 1951. He also participated in other championships in Costa Rica in the 1950s. He won Costa Rican team championship, playing for Turrialba, in 1965.
He represented Venezuela in the Chess Olympiad at Lugano 1968.
Dr. Budowski died of natural causes on October 8, 2014 in San José, Costa Rica.
# Cleveland Hall (Nashville, Tennessee)

Cleveland Hall is an Antebellum mansion in Nashville, Tennessee.

## Location

It is located at 4041 Old Hickory Boulevard in Nashville, Davidson County, Tennessee, United States.

## History

It was designed by master builders Joseph Reiff and William C. Hume, who built The Hermitage in 1835, constructed under the supervision of owner, Stockly Donelson, and completed in 1839. Its main massing resembles the plantation plain style Plantation Plain-style, but the pediment and columns on the entrance, which could have been added at a later time are markers of the Greek Revival style. It has eighteen rooms.
It was the home of Stockly Donelson (1805-1888), who was Rachel Jackson's nephew and whose grandfather was John Donelson (1718–1785), and his wife Phila Ann Lawrence Donelson. After his death, their son William Stockly Donelson (1835-1895) lived in the house with his wife, Alice Ewin Donelson (1836-1881). Subsequently, it was home to their son, John Donelson (1874-1952) and his wife, Bettie Menees Hooper Donelson (1875-1963). It is still privately owned by the Donelson family.

## Heritage significance

It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since April 16, 1971.
# George W. T. Loo

George Wing Tat Loo (December 28, 1930 – December 12, 2018) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Hawaii House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Loo was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. He attended ʻIolani School, the University of Hawai'i, the University of Michigan Law School and George Washington Law School. He served in the army during the Korean War.
Loo served in the Hawaii House of Representatives from 1965 to 1970.
Loo died on December 12, 2018 at his private care home in Waipahu, Hawaii, at the age of 87.
# Roman Shukhevych Ternopil city stadium

Roman Shukhevych Ternopil City Stadium (Ukrainian: Тернопільський міський стадіон імені Романа Шухевича) is a multi-use stadium in Ternopil, Ukraine. It is currently used mostly for football matches, and is the home of clubs FC Ternopil and FC Nyva Ternopil.

## History

The stadium is mentioned as a sports field "Kolo parku" (Near the park) in 1909 when Tarnopol (today Ternopil) was part of Austria-Hungary. It was a home to local Polish club Kresy and Ukrainian team of Podillya Sports Society.
In Soviet times it was known as Avanhard Stadium and belonged to another football team FC Avanhard Ternopil. In 1983-84, the city adopted a new professional team from neighbouring city of Berezhany and almost completely rebuilt the stadium.
In 2021, the stadium is set to host its first Ukrainian Cup Final and first major competition final in the city overall. The Ukrainian Cup Final at the stadium originally was planned to take place in 2019–20 season on 13 May 2020, but was moved to the next year due to COVID-19 pandemic.
On March 5, 2021, at the session of the Ternopil City Council, the stadium was named after Nazi collaborator Roman Shukhevych. On March 10 the Simon Wiesenthal Centre urged in a letter to Ternopil mayor Serhiy Nadal and the local city council to reconsider this "unfortunate and totally outrageous decision". The Ukrainian Association of Football however has not adopted the new stadium's name and refers to it by its previous name.
The stadium holds 15,150 spectators after the reconstruction in 2011.
The stadium is located on the Bandera memorial street in the "Old Park" in the city of Ternopil. There are plenty of access to the stadium with the public transportation. The entrance fee varies between 15–25 hryven, depending on the luxury conditions. The director of the stadium is Yaroslav Kyrylovych Kolisnyk.
# William Lynn Parkinson

William Lynn Parkinson (September 18, 1902 – October 26, 1959) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit and previously was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana.

## Education and career

Born in Attica, Indiana, Parkinson read law to enter the bar in 1923. He was in private practice in Lafayette, Indiana, from 1923 to 1937. He was a Judge of the Indiana Circuit Court for the Twenty-Third Judicial Circuit from 1937 to 1954.

## Federal judicial service

Parkinson was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on August 2, 1954, to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana, to a new seat authorized by 68 Stat. 8. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 6, 1954, and received his commission on August 6, 1954. His service terminated on September 9, 1957, due to his elevation to the Seventh Circuit.
Parkinson was nominated by President Eisenhower on August 21, 1957, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit vacated by Judge Hardress Nathan Swaim. He was confirmed by the Senate on August 22, 1957, and received his commission on August 26, 1957. His service terminated on October 26, 1959, due to his death.

## Death

Parkinson disappeared on October 26, 1959, under mysterious circumstances while returning to his apartment from his Chicago, Illinois, judicial office. Witnesses who saw him shortly before his disappearance indicated that he appeared to be ill. He disappeared in the immediate area of Lake Michigan. His hat, sunglasses and umbrella were later found on the lake shore. His body was found six months later on April 24, 1960, in the water one half mile from where he disappeared and was positively identified. The cause of death was determined to be drowning. An inquest on May 2, 1960, indicated his death was under mysterious circumstances and did not rule out either natural death or foul play.
# Chris Kapilovic

Chris Kapilovic (born November 11, 1968) is an American college football coach and former player. He is the offensive line coach for the University of Alabama, a position he has held since 2024.

## Playing career

Chris Kapilovic was born on November 11, 1968, in Cleveland, Ohio. He attended and played football at Gerard Catholic High School in Phoenix, Arizona. He initially attended nearby Scottsdale Community College before transferring to Missouri State University in Springfield, Missouri.

## Coaching career
### Colorado

On December 20, 2018, Kapilovic was hired as offensive line coach and run game coordinator for Colorado.

### Michigan State

On February 17, 2020, Kapilovic was hired as offensive line coach and run game coordinator for Michigan State.

### Alabama

On December 12. 2023, Alabama hired Kapilovic as their Offensive Line coach to replace Eric Mateos who left Alabama for the same job at Arkansas.