OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hôtel de Ville, Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis

The Hôtel de Ville (French pronunciation:, City Hall) is a municipal building in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, in the northern suburbs of Paris, standing on Place Victor-Hugo.

## History

The first meeting place of the bailiff and aldermen, appointed by King Louis XV on 9 June 1720, was the home of Jean-Baptiste Le Laboureur. This arrangement continued until 30 July 1733, when they relocated to a house on Place Pannetière (now Place Victor-Hugo). By the 1870s, the old town hall was dilapidated and the town council decided to demolish the old house as well as the other buildings in the same block, and to commission a new town hall on the same site.
The foundation stone for the new building was laid by the president of Paris City Council, Maurice Engelhard, on 30 October 1881. It was designed by Paul Laynaud in the Renaissance style, built in ashlar stone and was officially opened by the president of France, Jules Grévy, on 21 November 1883. A medal was issued to celebrate the occasion.
The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of seven bays facing onto Place Pannetière. The central three bays contained tall round headed openings with imposts, voussoirs and iron grills. The other bays on the ground floor were fenestrated by bipartite windows, stacked one on top of the other with panels in between. The first floor was fenestrated by tall mullioned and transomed windows with stone balconies, and the bays were flanked by full-height pilasters supporting a frieze. At roof level, there were six dormer windows connected by a parapet. Above the central bay, there was a panel with a coat of arms, surmounted by a clock and a triangular pediment and, behind the clock, there was an octagonal belfry with a spire. Internally, the principal rooms were the Salle de Conseil (council chamber) and the Salle des Mariages (wedding room). The interior design of these rooms was undertaken by Gaston Cailleux in the 1890s, and the ceilings and walls were decorated by Henri Rapin in the 1920s.
The belfry was badly damaged by a fire on 7 June 1988, but was subsequently restored. An annexe to the town hall, built to the east of the main building and connected by a glass bridge, was opened in April 1993. It was designed by Henri Gaudin and Bruno Gaudin, and constructed in stone and glass.
# How Long (Tove Lo song)

"How Long" is a song by Swedish singer-songwriter Tove Lo, released on 26 January 2022 as the lead single from her fifth studio album Dirt Femme. It also appears on the second season soundtrack of the HBO series Euphoria. The song was produced by A Strut and TimFromTheHouse. The music video was released on 10 February 2022 and directed by Seattle filmmaking duo Kenten.

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for "How Long" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Platinum | 50,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release history for "No One Dies from Love" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 26 January 2022 | Digital downloadstreaming | Interscope | |
# Kunlun Station

Kunlun Station (simplified Chinese: 昆仑站; traditional Chinese: 崑崙站; pinyin: Kūnlún Zhàn) is the southernmost of five Chinese research stations in Antarctica. When it is occupied during the summer, it is the second-southernmost research base in Antarctica, behind only the American Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station at the geographical South Pole. When Kunlun is not in operation, the year-round Russian Vostok Station is the second-southernmost base in Antarctica.
It is located at 4087 m above sea level on the East Antarctic Ice Sheet, making it the highest base in Antarctica. It is only 7.3 km southwest of Dome A, the highest point on the Antarctic Plateau. The station was officially opened on January 27, 2009. Fully constructed the station is planned to cover an area of 558 m$^2$. The main building, covering 236 m$^2$, is planned erected in April 2009.
The site is one of the coldest in the world, with temperatures occasionally reaching −80 °C (−112 °F) in the winter. It is indicated from satellite measurements that places nearby could reach a world record −90 °C (−130 °F) temperature.
In April 2012 the first of three Antarctica Schmidt telescopes (AST3) was installed at Kunlun Station. The other two were planned for installation in 2013 and 2014. A bigger optical telescope, Kunlun Dark Universe Survey Telescope (KDUST), is planned to be installed by 2025.

## Telescopes at Kunlun Station

| Instrument Name | Aperture | Installation Year | Remarks |
| Chinese Small Telescope Array (CSTAR) | 0.145m | 2008 | CSTAR is an array of four Schmidt telescope with aperture of 14.5 cm, equipped with 1Kx1K CCD each. |
| Antarctica Schmidt telescopes (AST3) | 0.5m | 2012–2014 | First of three AST3 telescopes was installed at the Antarctic Kunlun Station in April 2012. |
| Kunlun Dark Universe Survey Telescope (KDUST) | 2.5m | 2025 | KDUST is a 2.5 meter infrared optical telescope designed to detect and observe Earth-like planets in the Milky Way using infrared light. |
| Dome A Terahertz Explorer-5 (DATE5) | 5m | 2025 | DATE5 is a 5-meter telescope designed to detect light with longer wavelengths, which will allow astronomers to detect and observe nascent stars. |
| Infrared optical telescope | 6-8m | 2020+ | |
| New terahertz telescope | 15m | 2020+ | |
# 1899 Aylesbury by-election

The 1899 Aylesbury by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire on 6 January 1899.

## Vacancy

The vacancy was caused by the death of the sitting Liberal Unionist MP, Baron Fredinand von Rothschild at the family home which he had built, Waddesdon Manor, on 17 December 1898. Rothschild had held the Aylesbury seat since 1885, first as a Liberal but he later joined the Liberal Unionist exodus over Irish Home Rule and had sat as Liberal Unionist since 1886.

## Candidates
### Liberal Unionists

At first it appeared that the by-election arising from Rothschild’s death would be contested, although neither the Unionists nor the Liberals had a candidate in the field. The Liberal Unionists were reported as considering asking the Hon. Lionel Walter Rothschild, the son of the late Lord Rothschild, to be their candidate. This proposal met with Rothschild’s approval and the Liberal Unionists held a meeting at Aylesbury Town Hall on the evening of Tuesday 3 January 1899 to formally decide the issue of their candidate. The meeting was chaired by Leopold de Rothschild, the cousin and brother-in-law of the late MP. The meeting was said to be large and was attended, amongst others, by Sir Fortescue Flannery MP and Coningsby Disraeli MP. The meeting agreed to endorse Walter Rothschild as their candidate. Rothschild accepted, announcing he was opposed to Home Rule and to the proposal of the Gladstonians to abolish the House of Lords. He also said he supported the many reforms of a social character put forward by Joseph Chamberlain before his break with the Liberal Party, which now formed an integral part of the Unionist programme.

### Liberals

The local Liberals were initially said to be in favour of approaching George Russell who had formerly been MP for the Aylesbury constituency. Other Carpetbaggers were looking for a seat. The Aylesbury Liberal Association received an unsolicited telegram from a Mr. Mackay Green of George Street, Edinburgh saying he thought the seat could be won in the Radical interest and offering himself as candidate, so long as all expenses were paid. The Liberals had failed to contest the seat at the previous general election in 1895 and in the end they chose not to oppose Rothschild at the by-election.

## The result

There being no other nominations therefore, Rothschild was returned unopposed.
Aylesbury by-election, 1899 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Unionist | Hon. Lionel Walter Rothschild | Unopposed | N/A | N/A |
| | Liberal Unionist hold | Liberal Unionist hold | Liberal Unionist hold | Liberal Unionist hold | Liberal Unionist hold |
# Phoebe Fawzy

Phoebe Fawzy Girgis is a journalist, women's activist and politician who serves as Second Deputy Speaker of the Egyptian Senate. Winning office on the Republican People's Party ticket at the 2020 Egyptian Senate elections, she is the first Coptic woman to serve in the parliament.
She is from the Suez Canal city of Ismailia. Her father was a university professor. In 1983, she earned a degree in media and mass communications from Cairo University. She developed a career in media journalism, and became the youngest editor-in-chief on Egyptian TV at the time. She is also an Arabic-English translator. She became a news director at Canal TV.
# Miñiques

Miñiques is a massive volcanic complex containing a large number of craters, lava domes and flows, located in the Antofagasta Region of Chile. Located 21 km (13 mi) south of Volcán Chiliques and 26 km (16 mi) west of Cordón Puntas Negras, it is part of a frequently visited attraction conformed by the high plain lagoons Laguna Miscanti, Laguna Miñiques and the Cerro Miscanti volcano.

## Mountain

Miñiques consists of four overlapping volcanoes formed by lava domes and stratovolcanoes. It has two summits, a lower northern summit which reaches 5,790 metres (19,000 ft) elevation and a higher southern one which is 5,910 metres (19,390 ft) high. The mountain features two crater lakes, one at 5,450 metres (17,880 ft) and the other at 5,500 metres (18,000 ft) elevation on the southeastern and western side of the northern summit, respectively. A set of well developed moraines exists on the southern flank and may reflect glaciers advancing either from the summit area or a plateau at 4,900 metres (16,100 ft) elevation; overall however glaciation on Miñiques was of limited extent and the terrain of Miñiques today is dominated by periglacial processes. Laguna Miñiques lies on its northwestern foot; it was separated from Laguna Miscanti by a lava flow from Miñiques.
The mountain rises from a 4,100 metres (13,500 ft) high ignimbrite plateau. It is of Pleistocene age and formed by andesitic and dacitic rocks; it formed during two stages in the Pliocene and Plio-Pleistocene. There is no indication of historical eruptions and the volcano is classified as extinct and its lava flows have been offset by faulting, but activity of the Pliocene-Pleistocene volcano may have continued into the Holocene. Renewed eruptions may impact International Route CH-23 [es] as well as the surroundings of Laguna Miñiques and would mostly consist of lava flows, but are unlikely to impact populated areas.
There are a number of craters, some of which contain lava domes and lava flows. Stone structures and archeological sites are found on the summit and the flanks of Miñiques mountain, and the church of Socaire is oriented towards the mountain. The Inca associated the mountain with the god Tunupa and with lightning.
# Denise Reid

Denise Joanne Reid (born 15 June 1967) is a South African former cricketer who played as a left-handed batter and right-arm fast-medium. She appeared in one Test match and 29 One Day Internationals for South Africa between 1997 and 2002. She played domestic cricket for Western Province and Boland.
# Bisma Asif

Bisma Asif is an Australian politician. She is the member for Sandgate in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland. Asif is the first Muslim to be elected to the Parliament of Queensland.

## Political career

Asif was preselected by the Queensland Labor Party as its candidate for Sandgate at the 2024 Queensland state election to succeed the retiring incumbent Stirling Hinchliffe. She was selected amid the requirement that two male Labor MPs would have to retire at the next election to make way for women in order to meet the party's gender quota affirmative action rules.
Prior to her election to parliament, she served as the president of Young Labor and as an advisor to Anika Wells.

## Personal life

Asif is married and lives in Sandgate. She was born in Lahore, Pakistan and speaks Punjabi, English, Hindi and Urdu.
# Digital Pioneers Academy

The Digital Pioneers Academy is an information technology-focused high school in Southeast, Washington D.C.
The free public charter school is led by Mashea Ashton, the founder and Chief Executive Officer. The school is focused on teaching students modern technology and innovation. Most of the students are from the under-resourced areas east of the Anacostia River in Wards 7 and 8; spaces at the school are awarded via a lottery system.
The school has two campuses, the Capitol Hill campus serves students in Eighth grade to Tenth grade.

## History

The school was the target of telephone bomb threat in February 2022.
English teacher Keenan Anderson died in January 2023 while visiting family in Los Angeles, after being repeatedly tasered by Los Angeles Police Department while being arrested.
# Weapons of Math Destruction

Weapons of Math Destruction is a 2016 American book about the societal impact of algorithms, written by Cathy O'Neil. It explores how some big data algorithms are increasingly used in ways that reinforce preexisting inequality. It was longlisted for the 2016 National Book Award for Nonfiction but did not make it through the shortlist. The book has been widely reviewed, and won the Euler Book Prize.

## Overview

O'Neil, a mathematician, analyses how the use of big data and algorithms in a variety of fields, including insurance, advertising, education, and policing, can lead to decisions that harm the poor, reinforce racism, and amplify inequality. According to National Book Foundation:
   Most troubling, they reinforce discrimination: If a poor student can't get a loan because a lending model deems him too risky (by virtue of his zip code), he's then cut off from the kind of education that could pull him out of poverty, and a vicious spiral ensues. Models are propping up the lucky and punishing the downtrodden, creating a "toxic cocktail for democracy."
She posits that these problematic mathematical tools share three key features: they are opaque, unregulated, and difficult to contest. They are also scalable, thereby amplifying any inherent biases to affect increasingly larger populations. WMDs, or Weapons of Math Destruction, are mathematical algorithms that supposedly take human traits and quantify them, resulting in damaging effects and the perpetuation of bias against certain groups of people.

## Reception

The book received widespread praise for elucidating the consequences of reliance on big data models for structuring socioeconomic resources. Clay Shirky from The New York Times Book Review said "O'Neil does a masterly job explaining the pervasiveness and risks of the algorithms that regulate our lives," while pointing out that "the section on solutions is weaker than the illustration of the problem". Kirkus Reviews praised the book for being "an unusually lucid and readable" discussion of a technical subject.
In 2019, the book won the Euler Book Prize of the Mathematical Association of America.
# Dill School

The Dill School is a historic school building in rural Cleburne County, Arkansas. It is located a short way north of the village of Ida, on the west side of Arkansas Highway 5/25. It is a single story stone structure, with a broad hipped roof and four "eyebrow dormers". It has a pair of entrances sheltered by an arched projection that extends above the roof line. The northern support column of the portico is marked by a stone indicating the year of construction (1938), and that it was built with funding from the National Youth Administration. The building was used as a school until 1948, when its student population was consolidated into adjacent school districts. It has since seen a variety of other uses.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
# Dilley High School

Dilley High School is a public high school located in the city of Dilley, Texas, United States and classified as a 3A school by the UIL. It is a part of the Dilley Independent School District located in south central Frio County. In 2015, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Athletics

The Dilley Wolves compete in these sports -
Volleyball, Cross Country, Football, Basketball, Powerlifting, Golf, Tennis, Track, Baseball & Softball

### State Titles

* Boys Cross Country -
** 1997(2A)
* Boys Track and Field -
** 2024(3A)
# Diman Regional Vocational Technical High School

Diman Regional Vocational Technical High School is a public vocational high school located in Fall River, Massachusetts. The high school serves a regional school district comprising the city of Fall River, and the surrounding towns of Somerset, Swansea and Westport. The school has an enrollment of over 1,400 students and offers vocational-technical education in 18 different programs.
The school also includes the Diman Regional School of Practical Nursing, offering post-graduate education in the field of practical nursing.
Diman received national attention in January 2018, when then-United States Representative Joe Kennedy III gave the Democratic Party's response to Donald Trump’s 2018 State of the Union Address from the school’s automotive shop. Massachusetts’s 4th congressional district, which Kennedy represented at the time, includes the school.

## History

The school was founded in Fall River as Diman Vocational School in 1912 by Reverend John Diman, a then Episcopal minister who had previously started Diman School for Boys (later renamed St. George's School) in Middletown, Rhode Island. Rev. Diman later converted to Catholicism, became a Benedictine monk, and helped found Portsmouth Abbey School in Portsmouth, Rhode Island.
The Diman Regional Charter was established in 1963 to expand the area of the school's enrollment to include the surrounding towns of Somerset, Swansea and Westport, Massachusetts. The current campus on Stonehaven Road in Fall River opened in 1968.

## Vocational programs

Diman currently offers 18 vocational shop programs to students, which are as follows:
* Advanced Manufacturing (formerly Machine Tool Technology)
* Automotive Collision, Repair, and Refinishing
* Automotive Technology
* Building and Property Maintenance
* Business Technology
* Carpentry-Cabinetmaking
* Culinary Arts
* Dental Assisting
* Drafting
* Electricity
* Electronics
* Graphic Communications
* Health Assisting
* HVAC/R (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration)
* Medical Assisting
* Metal Fabrication & Joining Technologies
* Plumbing
* Programming and Web Development

## Notable alumni

The below are considered distinguished alumni of Diman and are members of Diman's "Alumni Hall of Fame":
* Emeril Lagasse - (1977) - Celebrity chef.
* William A. Flanagan - (1998) - Mayor of Fall River from 2010 to 2014

## Athletics

After an almost 30-year hiatus, Diman re-introduced football to the school in 2005. Diman's athletic teams compete at the Division 3 level of Massachusetts Interscholastic Athletic Association athletics, and at Division 3 for football. They compete in the Mayflower League, which is the largest athletics conference in Massachusetts, with 18 schools.
In 2013, the Diman football team won the Mayflower League Championship for the first time in school history. In the process, they also qualified for the MIAA Division 6 State Playoffs. The Bengals won their first round match-up against Upper Cape, but eventually lost the following week to a powerful Millis/Hopedale cooperative team.
# Dimmitt High School

Dimmitt High School is a public high school located in Dimmitt, Texas (USA). It is classified as a 3A school by the UIL. The school is part of the Dimmitt Independent School District located in central Castro County. For the 2021-2022 school year, the school was given a "C" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Athletics

The Dimmitt Bobcats compete in these sports
* Baseball
* Basketball
* Cross country
* Football
* Golf
* Powerlifting
* Softball
* Tennis
* Track and field
* Volleyball

### State titles

* Boys basketball -
** 1952(1A), 1975(2A), 1982(3A), 1983(3A)
* Girls basketball -
** 1954(1A), 1955(1A), 1993(3A)

## Notable alumni

* Lometa Odom (1933—2017) basketball player and coach, member of the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame
* Junior Coffey
# Discovery Charter Preparatory

Discovery Charter Preparatory School (also known as Discovery Charter Preparatory No. 2, Discovery Prep, Discovery Charter, and DP) is a college preparatory charter school.

## History

Discovery Prep was founded by a group of parents who did not want to send their children to the local high schools, being the first startup charter high school in LAUSD. In 2003, the school added the 10th grade, with 11th grade added in 2004 and 12th grade in 2005. Since 2015, DP moved to a new site in Sylmar, California. On May 29, 2020, Citibank lent the school $350,000 to $1 million.

## Curriculum

Discovery Charter's curriculum is dedicated to college preparation and follows the Common Core standards. It includes Advanced Placement courses for history and foreign language and an advisory program for college preparation.

## Demographics

Discovery Charter enrolls approximately 250 students in grades 9-12 each year, with 88% of students eligible for free and reduced lunch. 20% of students are English Language Learners, 13% of students having disabilities, and 1% being foster youth.
| Ethnicity | Students |
| Hispanic or Latino | 97% |
| Two or more races | 2% |
| Black | 1% |
| Asian | 0.4% |
| White | 0.4% |
# District 6 Schoolhouse

The District 6 Schoolhouse is an historic school building located at 347 Willett Avenue in East Providence, Rhode Island. It is a single-story wood-frame structure, with a pair of entry doors and a low-pitch gable roof. The interior has been extensively altered to meet its modern usage as a meeting space. The school was built between 1864 and 1874, and is the oldest surviving school building in the city.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 28, 1980.
# District Four School

The District Four School is an historic school at 1515 West Shore Road in Warwick, Rhode Island, United States. The 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame building was designed by William R. Walker of Providence, and built in 1886. It is the oldest surviving school building in the city. It was used as a public school until c. 1940, and was either vacant or occupied by social service agencies in the following decades. It has been converted to residential use.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
# Chauncey N. Lawton House

Chauncey N. Lawton House, also known as the office of Diamond & Diamond Attorneys at Law, is a historic home located at South Bend, St. Joseph County, Indiana. It was built in 1872, and is a two-story, asymmetrical plan, Italian Villa style brick dwelling. It features a three-story tower; round arched openings; polygonal bays; and paired, scrolled, and incised brackets.$^{:2}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Baltimore City Council District 1

Baltimore City Council's 1st District is a council district located in Southeast Baltimore, Maryland.

## Geography

District 1 includes the neighborhoods of Bayiew, Brewer's Hill, Broening Manor, Butchers Hill, Canton, Douglass Place, Eastwood, Fells Point, Graceland Park Greektown, Harbor East, Harbor Point, Highlandtown, Little Italy, Medford, O'Donnell Heights, Patterson Park, Saint Helena and Upper Fells Point. The current first district City Councilman is Zeke Cohen.

## 2020 primary election

On June 3, 2020, the City Board of Elections reported that most mail-in style ballots were unable to be counted, due to a typo by the supplier, SeaChange.

## Electoral results

Baltimore City General Election, 2016: Council District 1 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Zeke Cohen | 12,548 | 66.8 |
| | Republican | Matthew McDaniel | 6,170 | 32.8 |
| | Write-in | | 67 | 0.4 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12,548 | 66.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 18,785 | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Swing | |