OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Lovcha

The Battle of Lovcha, or Loftcha (today Lovech), took place during the siege of Plevna. Russian forces successfully reduced the fortress at Lovcha, which had protected Plevna's communication and supply lines. It was a part of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878.

## Battle

In July 1877, shortly after the siege of Plevna began, the garrison's commander, Osman Pasha, received 15 battalions of reinforcements from Sofia. He chose to use these reinforcements to fortify Lovcha, which protected his lines of support running from Orchanie (present-day Botevgrad) to Plevna.
After the failure of the first two attempts to storm the city of Plevna, the Russians brought up significant reinforcements, and the investing army now totaled 100,000. Intent on cutting Osman's communications and supply lines, General Alexander Imeretinsky was sent out with 22,703 Russian troops to seize Lovcha.
On 1 September Generals Alexander Imerentinsky, Mikhail Skobelev, and Vladimir Dobrovolsky reached Lovcha and attacked the city. Fighting continued for the next two days. Osman marched out of Plevna to the relief of Lovcha, but on 3 September, before he could reach Lovcha, it fell to the Russians. Survivors of the battle withdrew into Plevna and were organized into 3 battalions. After the loss of Lovcha, these additional troops brought Osman's force up to 30,000, the largest it would be during the siege. The Russians settled on the strategy of a complete investment of Plevna, and with the loss of its major supply route, the fall of Plevna was inevitable.
# Everyday Africa

Everyday Africa is a photoblog and book of collective of 30 photographers capturing daily life in Africa.
Started in March 2012 by photographer Peter DiCampo and writer Austin Merrill, Everyday Africa has developed a large following through social media. The blog had over 382,000 followers on Instagram and 71,000 followers on Facebook as of July 2018. Hundreds of "Everyday" blogs have since been developed by people in different countries around the world influenced by Everyday Africa.

## Blog
### Africa

Peter Dicampo and Austin Merrill started Everyday Africa initially on Tumblr when they both were on assignment for Peace Corps in Ivory Coast. What began as an Instagram account in 2012, is now a global movement bringing a greater awareness of what ordinary life looks like in Africa, a continent of 54 diverse countries.

### Global movement

Getting Influenced from Everyday Africa, many other "Everyday", projects were started from Asia, Middle East, Iran, Australia. A total of more than 100 everyday projects are now live on Instagram. In 2014, Instagram noticed the growth of everyday accounts and invited the curators to exhibit at Photoville in New York City. After meeting up in person at the exhibition, they decided to start a collective The Everyday Projects, which became a non-profit.

## Book

Everyday Africa book based on photoblog, also titled Everyday Africa, was launched on May 22, 2017. Published by Kehrer Verlag, the book is a compilation of photographs from Everyday Africa Instagram account that aims to more accurately show day-to-day life throughout Africa.

## Education

Everyday Africa educators work with students to dissect traditional media representations of Africa and of the students’ own communities. Students then take their own local “everyday”, photos with smartphones or other simple cameras, telling their neighbourhood stories while learning and eventually showcasing valuable visual and cultural literacy skills.

## Impact

The account inspired similar account for other regions, such as Asia, Egypt, the Middle East.
# Battle of Fort Apache

The Battle of Fort Apache was an engagement of the Apache Wars between the cavalry garrison of Fort Apache and dozens of mounted White Mountain Apache warriors. The battle occurred in eastern Arizona Territory on September 1, 1881.

## Battle

The native attack on Fort Apache, which was commanded by Colonel Eugene Asa Carr, was a counter-attack in reprisal for the Battle of Cibecue Creek, in which medicine man Nochaydelklinne was killed. Some Arizona historians would consider the attack on Fort Apache to be a continuation of the Cibecue Creek engagement, but the two battles occurred about 40 miles from each other on opposite sides of the Fort Apache Reservation and occurred two days apart. The Apache army repeatedly attacked the fort from a long range with their rifles near Whiteriver, Arizona, firing volleys and scoring some hits.
The U.S. cavalry and native allies fought back, but the Apache remained at the end of their rifle range during the entire fight. The battle lasted until sunset after several Apache attacks had been repulsed by counter fire. Two days later, reinforcements from Fort Thomas on the San Carlos Indian Reservation arrived, but by this time, the Apaches had already retreated into hiding. Only three American soldiers were wounded and Apache casualties are unknown.

## Aftermath

As result of Nochaydelklinne's death and the siege of the fort, other Apache groups decided to abandon their recently established reservations and join Geronimo and other leaders for war, or to escape to northern Mexico. The two separate engagements at Cibecue Creek and Fort Apache helped ignite another Apache war in Arizona Territory, which would end with the surrender of Geronimo at Skeleton Canyon five years later in 1886.
The site was listed in the 1998 World Monuments Watch by the World Monuments Fund. The fund subsequently provided financial assistance for the development of master plan for the fort's historic building through financial-services company American Express.
# Tulle (netting)

Tulle (/tuːl/ TOOL) is a form of netting that is made of small-gauge thread, netted in a hexagonal pattern with small openings, and frequently starched to provide body or stiffness. It is a finer textile than the textile referred to as "net."
It is a lightweight, very fine, stiff netting. It can be made of various fibres, including silk, nylon, polyester and rayon. Polyester is the most common fibre used for tulle. Rayon tulle is very rare. Tulle is most commonly used for veils, gowns (particularly wedding gowns), and ballet tutus. Tulle comes in a wide array of colors and it is readily available. It can be dyed at home if it is made from nylon, rayon or silk but not if it is made from polyester.
The name comes from Tulle, a city in the southern central region of France. Tulle was well known as a center of lace and silk production in the 18th century, and early tulle netting probably originated in this French city. Tulle netting certainly appeared earlier in Parisian ballet costume than in most other nations, suggesting that tulle netting may have been more readily available there than elsewhere.
One of the most common uses for tulle netting is in garments. Tulle is often used as an accent, to create a lacy, floating look. Tulle may also be used in underskirts or petticoats to create a stiff belled shape. Gowns are often puffed out with the use of several layers of stiff tulle. Tulle netting is also used to make veils, since it obscures the features of the face while allowing the wearer to see out.
Decorative ornaments can also be made from tulle netting. It is frequently used to wrap up party favors and gifts, especially for weddings and baby showers. Scraps of tulle netting are sometimes used in quilting and crafts as well, to add texture to a project. Multicolored tulle netting is often used for this purpose, to create tulle flowers and other ornamental accents.
# Wangcun station

Wangcun station (Chinese: 旺村站; pinyin: Wàngcūn Zhàn; Jyutping: wong$^6$cyun$^1$ zaam$^6$), is a station of Line 14 of the Guangzhou Metro. It started operations on 28 December 2017.

## Station Layout

The station has an underground island platform.

## Exits

There are 3 exits, lettered A, B and C. Exit A is accessible. All exits are located on Jiulong Avenue.
# Land Run of 1891

The Land Run of 1891 was a set of horse races to settle land acquired by the federal government through the opening of several small Indian reservations in Oklahoma Territory. The race involved approximately 20,000 homesteaders, who gathered to stake their claims on 6,097 plots, of 160 acres (0.65 km$^2$) each, of former reservation land.
The settlement that took place in September 1891 included three land runs. On September 22, 1891, a land run was held to settle Iowa, Sac and Fox, Potawatomi, and Shawnee lands. A September 23, 1891, land run was held to settle Tecumseh, the predesignated location of the county seat of County B, later renamed as Pottawatomie County. Finally, on September 28, 1891, a land run was held to settle Chandler, the predesignated location of the county seat of County A, later renamed as Lincoln County.
These land runs also expanded Payne, Logan, Oklahoma, and Cleveland counties.

## Background

The Indian reservation land was broken up through allotment following a proclamation by President Benjamin Harrison. Members of the tribe each received 160 acres (0.65 km$^2$) of land. Once tribe members had each received an allotment, the remaining land was declared surplus, purchased from those tribes and put on the block for sale to settlers who took part in the land run at $1.25 per acre. The Iowa tribe settled for eighty-acre allotments for each of its 86 members and sold the remaining 221,528 acres (896.49 km$^2$) as "surplus" at less than $0.28 per acre. The Sac and Fox agreed to accept 160 acres per member and sold 391,189 acres (1,583.09 km$^2$) at $1.25 per acre. The Citizen Band Potawatomi agreed with the 160-acres per member for 1,498 members. The Absentee Shawnee took 569 allotments and sold the remaining 325,000 acres (1,320 km$^2$) at $0.68 per acre. The Kickapoo tribe did not agree to take their allotments at this time, so their land was not opened until 1895.

## September 22 run

Before noon on September 22, 1891, a large number ("thousands") of would-be settlers lined up at various starting points along the western border of the Creek Nation. These points included Oklahoma City, Norman, and Guthrie. No land offices had been established inside the run area (a major change from the 1889 run), so claimants had to travel back to Guthrie or Oklahoma City in order to file their claims.
Two new counties were formed in Oklahoma Territory from the newly-open area: County A (later named Lincoln County) and County B (later named Pottowatomie County). Lands within the boundaries of the two new county seats (Chandler and Tecumseh, respectively) were excluded from this run, allegedly because the towns had not been platted.
# 1897 East Denbighshire by-election

The 1897 East Denbighshire by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of East Denbighshire in Wales on 28 September 1897.

## Vacancy

The by-election was caused by the death of the sitting Liberal MP, George Osborne Morgan.

## Candidates

Two candidates were nominated by the Tories and the Liberals.
The Liberal Party nominated Samuel Moss, a barrister.
The Conservative Party nominated George Thomas Kenyon, a barrister and former and future MP for Denbigh Boroughs.

## Result

1897 East Denbighshire by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Samuel Moss | 5,175 | 64.5 | +3.4 |
| | Conservative | George Thomas Kenyon | 2,848 | 35.5 | −3.4 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,327 | 29.0 | +6.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,023 | 84.4 | +0.9 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 9,501 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | +3.4 | |
# Tunapunia

Tunapunia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Tunapunia ruficauda Thompson, 1963

## Distribution

Trinidad and Tobago.
# September 1903 Serbian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Serbia on 21 September [O.S. 8 September] 1903. Following the elections, Sava Grujić of the People's Radical Party formed a government in coalition with several independents.

## Results

Seats :
| | People's Radical Party | 95,883 | 35.99 | 75 |
| | Independent Radical Party | 88,650 | 33.28 | 66 |
| | National Party | 47,298 | 17.75 | 17 |
| | Serbian Progressive Party | 15,958 | 5.99 | 1 |
| | Independent Radical dissidents | 8,644 | 3.24 | 0 |
| | People's Radical dissidents | 6,159 | 2.31 | 0 |
| | Social Democratic Party | 2,627 | 0.99 | 1 |
| | Independent lists | 1,181 | 0.44 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 266,400 | 100.00 | 160 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 503,385 | – | |
| Source: Slobodan Antonic |||||
# Zheng Shuang (actress, born 1966)

Zheng Shuang (Chinese: 郑爽; born on 18 November 1966 in Shenyang, Liaoning) is a Chinese film actress. She received classical training as a Daoma Dan (刀馬旦) in Beijing opera.

## Selected filmography

* Deadful Melody 1994 Hong Kong fantasy film
* Wu Zetian 1995 TV series
* The Water Margin 1998 TV series
* Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils 2003 TV series
* Huang Taizi Mishi 2004 TV series
* Genghis Khan 2004 TV series
* Wu Cheng'en and Journey to the West 2010 TV series
# Ronny Olsson

Ronny Olsson (born 1 October 1961 in Malmö) is a retired Swedish middle-distance runner. He is best known for winning the silver medal in the 1500 metres at the 1988 European Indoor Championships. In addition, he represented his country at the 1983 World Championships without advancing from the first round.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Sweden ||||||
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 42nd (h) | 800 m | 1:49.72 |
| 1984 | European Indoor Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 5th | 800 m | 1:48.75 |
| 1984 | Friendship Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 7th | 800 m | 1:48.07 |
| 1986 | European Indoor Championships | Madrid, Spain | 13th (h) | 800 m | 1:53.59 |
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, West Germany | 20th (h) | 800 m | 1:48.78 |
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, West Germany | 27th (h) | 1500 m | 3:50.17 |
| 1987 | European Indoor Championships | Liévin, France | 18th (h) | 800 m | 1:54.16 |
| 1988 | European Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 2nd | 1500 m | 3:46.16 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 800 metres – 1:46.28 (Oslo 1984)
* 1500 metres – 3:39.66 (Malmö 1986)
Indoor
* 800 metres – 1:46.77 (Stuttgart 1987)
* 1000 metres – 2:21.18 (Sindelfingen 1989)
* 1500 metres – 3:40.35 (Stuttgart 1987)
# Lionel Baier

Lionel Baier (born 13 December 1975 in Lausanne) is a Swiss film director.

## Career

Lionel Baier studied Art at University of Lausanne from 1995–98. In 2009, he co-founds the production company Bande à Part films, together with Ursula Meier, Jean-Stéphane Bron and Frédéric Mermoud.
Several of his films have been nominated for or awarded with the Swiss Film Award: Émile de 1 à 5 was nominated in the Best Short Film category in 2012, Comme des voleurs was nominated for Best Feature Film in 2007, as was Longwave (Les grandes Ondes (à L'ouest)) in 2014 and Vanity (La vanité) in 2016; the latter two were also nominated for the Best Screenplay award, which Baier co-wrote with Julien Boussioux. For their performance in Vanity, actor Patrick Lapp was awarded the prize for best male lead, as well as Ivan Georgiev for best supporting actor.
His films have been screened at various prestigious festivals: Vanity premiered at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival in the ACID section, and later screened in the Piazza Grande at the Locarno Film Festival. In 2018, Shock Waves: First Name: Mathieu (Ondes de choc – Prénom: Mathieu) was released, as part of the loose TV crime series Shock Waves (Ondes de choc), based on true stories. The film premiered at the Berlinale in 2018.
His latest feature film, Continental Drift (South) (La dérive des continents (au Sud)), has premiere in the Director's Fortnight section at Cannes in 2022.
Besides his work as a director and screenwriter, he teaches at École cantonale d'art de Lausanne (ÉCAL) in Lausanne, which's film department he chaired from 2002–21.

## Filmography (selection)

* 2000: Celui au pasteur
* 2002: La Parade (notre histoire)
* 2004: Stupid Boy (Garçon stupide)
* 2006: Comme des voleurs
* 2008: Un autre homme
* 2011: La faute à Rousseau (co-directed)
* 2012: Émile de 1 à 5 (short film)
* 2013: Longwave (Les grandes ondes (à l'Ouest))
* 2015: Vanity (La vanité)
* 2018: Shock Waves: First Name: Mathieu (Ondes de choc – Prénom: Mathieu)
* 2022: Continental Drift (South) (La dérive des continents (au Sud))
* 2025: The Safe House, In competition at the 75th Berlin International Film Festival

## Theatre
### Director

* 2022: : Foucault en Californie, based on the book by Simeon Wade, Théâtre de Vidy [fr], Lausanne.
# Miki Uenomaru Station

Miki Uenomaru Station (三木上の丸駅, Miki Uenomaru-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Miki, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private Kobe Electric Railway (Shintetsu).

## Lines

Miki Uenomaru Station is served by the Ao Line and is 18.6 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Suzurandai and is 26.1 kilometers from Minatogawa and 26.5 kilometers from Shinkaichi.

## Station layout

The station consists of one side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Shintetsu Ao Line |||||
| Ebisu | Express | Miki |
| Ebisu | Semi-Express | Miki |
| Ebisu | Local | Miki |

## History

Miki Uenomaru Station opened on December 28, 1937 as Mikihigashiguchi Station (三木東口駅). It was renamed Uenomaru Station (上の丸駅) on April 1, 1939 and to its present name on October 1, 1948.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 200 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Miki Castle Ruins
* Miki City Horiko Museum
* Miki Municipal Hardware Museum
* Miki History Museum
# Chrysothemis (plant)

Chrysothemis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae. It includes nine species native to the tropical Americas, ranging from southern Mexico and Cuba through Central America and northern South America to central Brazil.

## Species

Nine species are accepted.
* Chrysothemis adenosiphon (Leeuwenb.) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark
* Chrysothemis colonensis (Wiehler) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark
* Chrysothemis dichroa Leeuwenb.
* Chrysothemis friedrichsthaliana (Hanst.) H.E.Moore
* Chrysothemis kuhlmannii Hoehne
* Chrysothemis melittifolia (L.) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark
* Chrysothemis panamensis (Seem.) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark
* Chrysothemis pulchella (Donn ex Sims) Decne.
* Chrysothemis rupestris (Benth.) Leeuwenb.
# List of political parties in Vietnam

This article lists political parties in Vietnam.
Vietnam is a Marxist–Leninist one-party state based on democratic centralism. Only one political party, the Communist Party of Vietnam (Đảng Cộng Sản Việt Nam) is legally allowed to hold effective power. Vietnamese elections conform to the popular front principle used in communist countries. The united front in Vietnam is called the Vietnamese Fatherland Front and is led by the Communist Party of Vietnam.

## Other parties

Only the Communist Party of Vietnam is legal to operate in Vietnam, other parties exist outside Vietnam or secretly operate inside Vietnam as outlawed opposition and dissidents:
* Bloc 8406 (Khối 8406) (prohibited in Vietnam)
* Committee for a Workers International (prohibited in Vietnam)
* Nationalist Party of Greater Vietnam (DVQDĐ) (Đại Việt Quốc dân đảng) (outside Vietnam)
* People's Action Party of Vietnam (PAP) (Đảng Nhân Dân Hành Động Việt Nam) (outside Vietnam)
* Vietnamese Nationalist Party (VNQDĐ) (Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng) (outside Vietnam)
* Vietnam Reform Revolutionary Party (Việt Tân) (Việt Nam Canh Tân Cách Mạng Đảng) (outside Vietnam, prohibited in Vietnam)
* Vietnam Populist Party (ĐVD) (Đảng Vì Dân) (outside Vietnam, prohibited in Vietnam)
Many members of these parties have been jailed in Vietnam under the charge of "attempt to overthrow the government". Political rights are very limited in Vietnam, especially the right to change the form of government.

## Defunct parties

* Cochinese Democratic Party
* Constitutional Party
* Democratic Party of Vietnam (Đảng Dân Chủ Việt Nam) (disbanded in 1988)
* Forces for National Reconciliation
* International Communist League (Vietnam)
* National Social Democratic Front (Mặt trận Quốc gia Dân chủ Xã hội) (disbanded in 1975)
* Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party (Cần lao Nhân vị Cách Mạng Ðảng) (disbanded in 1963)
* Socialist Party of Vietnam (Đảng Xã hội Việt Nam) (disbanded in 1988)
* Viet Cong (National Liberation Front of South Vietnam)
* Đại Việt National Socialist Party (Đại Việt Quốc gia Xã hội Đảng) (disbanded 1945)
* Daiviet Populist Revolutionary Party (Đại-việt Duy-dân Cách-mệnh Đảng)
* Vietnamese Democratic Socialist Party (Đảng Dân chủ Xã hội Việt Nam)
* Viet Minh (Việt Nam Độc lập Đồng minh) (disbanded 1951)
* New Vietnam Revolutionary Party (Tân-Việt Kách-mệnh Đảng) (disbanded 1930)
* Revolutionary Party of Young Annam (Tan-Viet-Cach- Manh-Bung) (disbanded 1930)
* Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League (Việt Nam Thanh Niên Cách Mệnh Đồng Chí Hội) (disbanded 1929)
* Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội (disbanded 1925)
* Communist Party of Annam (An Nam cộng sản Đảng) (disbanded 1930)
* Vanguard Youth (Thanh niên Tiền phong) (disbanded 1945)
* People's Revolutionary Party of Vietnam (Đảng Nhân dân Cách mạng Việt Nam) (disbanded 1975)
* Dai Viet Renaissance Society (Đại Việt Phục hưng Hội) (disbanded 1945)
* Communist League of Indochina (Đông Dương Cộng sản Liên đoàn) (disbanded 1930)
# Signs of Life (1989 film)

Signs of Life, also known as One for Sorrow, Two for Joy, is a film by American director John David Coles, released May 5, 1989. It stars Beau Bridges, Vincent D'Onofrio, and Arthur Kennedy (in his last film appearance). Kathy Bates, Mary-Louise Parker (in her film debut), Will Patton, and Kate Reid also are featured.

## Plot

Signs of Life is the story of a Maine man who is losing his boat and his business.

## Cast

* Beau Bridges as John Alder
* Vincent D'Onofrio as Daryl Monahan
* Arthur Kennedy as Owen Coughlin
* Kevin J. O'Connor as Eddie Johnson
* Will Patton as Owen's Dad
* Kate Reid as Mrs. Wrangway
* Georgia Engel as Betty
* Kathy Bates as Mary Beth Alder
* Mary-Louise Parker as Charlotte

## Production

Signs of Life was filmed entirely in various small-town locations in Maine, except for one underwater sequence, which was filmed at the Mystic Marine Aquarium in Mystic, Connecticut.

## Reception

The film earned director Coles a Deauville Film Festival award, but was a financial loss.