OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National anthem of the Republic of Afghanistan

National anthems of Afghanistan :
| "Amani Anthem" | 1926–1943 |
| "Grand Salute" | 1943–1973 |
| "So long as there is Earth and Heaven" | 1973–1978 |
| "Be Ardent, Be More Ardent" | 1978–1992 |
| "Fortress of Islam, Heart of Asia" | 1992–1996 |
| "This Is the Home of the Brave" | 1996–2001 |
| "Fortress of Islam, Heart of Asia" | 2001–2006 |
| "Afghan National Anthem" | 2006–2021 |
| "This Is the Home of the Brave" | 2021– |
vte :
"Tso če dā źməka asmān wī" (Pashto: څو چې دا ځمكه اّسمان وي, lit. 'So long as there is Earth and Heaven') was the national anthem of the Republic of Afghanistan from 1973 to 1978. In 1973, the Kingdom of Afghanistan was overthrown in a coup d'état and the Republic was established by Mohammad Daoud Khan, so the country began to formulate a new national anthem, because the second national anthem was a pure tribute to the king Mohammad Zahir Shah. In 1978, the Afghan military launched the Saur Revolution to overthrow the Republic, and the national anthem was abolished five years after its opening.

## Lyrics

| Pashto lyrics | Romanization of Pashto | English translation |
| څو چي ده ځمکه او اسمان وي څو چي دا جهان ودان وي څو چي ژوندي په دي جهان وي څو چي پاتي يو افغان وي تل به دا افغانستان وي تل دي وي افغان ملت تل دي وي جمهوريت تل دي وي ملي وحدت تل دي وي افغان ملت جمهوريت تل دي وي افغان ملت جمهوريت ملي وحدت ملي وحدت | Tso če dā źməka asmān wī Tso če dā jahān wadān wī Tso če žwand pə de jahān wī Tso če pāte yaw Afǧān wī Təl ba dā Afǧānistān wī Təl de wī Afǧān millat Təl de wī jumhūriyat Təl de wī millī wahdat Təl de wī Afǧān millat, jumhūriyat Təl de wī Afǧān millat, jumhūriyat Millī wahdat, millī wahdat. | So long as there is Earth and Heaven; So long as the world is populated; So long as there is life in the world; So long as a single Afghan breathes; There will always be this Afghanistan. Long live the Afghan nation! Long live the Republic! Long live our national unity! Long live the Afghan nation and the Republic! Long live the Afghan nation, the Republic; And our national unity — national unity! |
# Battle of Smithfield

The Battle of Smithfield was a relatively small skirmish during the American Civil War – taking place on from January 31 to February 1, 1864, in Smithfield, Virginia.

## Background

In 1863 and early 1864, Confederate units harassed Union gunboats on the Nansemond River and operated with relative impunity in the Smithfield area. Union Navy and Army commanders decided to cooperate in a joint operation by sending landing parties into the towns of Chuckatuck in Nansemond County – present day Suffolk, Virginia - and Smithfield in Isle of Wight County to converge and trap an offending rebel unit.
The plan went awry when Union troops marching south from Smithfield encountered Confederate troops near an abandoned cotton mill site southwest of the town. Both sides disengaged and pulled back – Union troops into Smithfield and Confederate soldiers toward Zuni. Then, Confederate forces led by Col. Nathaniel A. Sturdivant rallied from their nearby winter quarters on the Blackwater River and rushed to repel the invasion.

## Skirmish

On February 1, 1864, Southern cannons were fired down Main Street in the middle of town with a Union cannon responding in kind. The Confederates made an all-out assault on both flanks of the enemy and drove them back to their landing site on the edge of town. The United States Army gunboat Smith-Briggs was sent to rescue the detachment but was destroyed. Nearly the entire landing force was captured and sent off to the Confederate prison near Andersonville, Georgia.

## Aftermath

On January 31, one Confederate soldier was killed in action.
On February 1, Union casualties included 17 killed in action, 5 wounded in action and 110 prisoners of war. The Confederates counted one soldier wounded in action.
# Allospondias

Allospondias is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Anacardiaceae.
Its native range is Southern China to Malaysian Peninsula.
Species:
* Allospondias lakonensis (Pierre) Stapf
* Allospondias laxiflora (Kurz) Lace
# Pamela Pepper

Pamela Pepper (born 1964) is an American lawyer serving as the chief United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin and former chief United States bankruptcy judge of the same court.

## Education

A 1982 graduate of Leland High School, Pepper was among the first racially integrated group of students to matriculate through the city’s public schools from K–12. She is one of the graduates featured in The Harvest: Integrating Mississippi's Schools, a documentary film produced by Sam Pollard and fellow classmate Douglas A. Blackmon which first aired on American Experience on September 11, 2023.
Pepper received a Bachelor of Science degree in 1986 from Northwestern University. She received a Juris Doctor in 1989 from Cornell Law School.

## Career

She began her legal career as a law clerk for Judge Frank Minis Johnson of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit from 1989 to 1990. She served as an assistant United States attorney in the Northern District of Illinois from 1990 to 1994 and in the Eastern District of Wisconsin from 1994 to 1997. From 1997 to 2005, she worked in private practice as a criminal defense attorney, where she handled both trials and appeals in state and federal courts. From 2005 to 2009, Pepper concurrently served as a bankruptcy judge in the Eastern District of Wisconsin and Southern District of Illinois. From 2009 to 2014 she served solely in the Eastern District of Wisconsin and from 2010 to 2014 she served as chief United States bankruptcy judge.

### Federal judicial service

In 2014, Pepper was one of three finalists recommended to President Barack Obama by the bipartisan Wisconsin Federal Nominating Commission to fill a vacancy on the federal District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin. The other finalists were attorney Beth Kushner and state-court judge William Pocan.
On May 1, 2014, Obama nominated Pepper to the seat, which was vacated by Judge Charles N. Clevert Jr., who assumed senior status on October 31, 2012. She received a hearing on her nomination in the Senate Judiciary Committee on June 24, 2014. On July 17, 2014, her nomination was reported out of committee by a voice vote. On November 18, 2014, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid filed a cloture motion on her nomination. On November 19, 2014, the United States Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 58–39 vote. On November 20, 2014, her nomination was confirmed by a 95–0 vote. She received her commission on December 8, 2014. She became chief judge on November 1, 2019.
# Lobo Church

Saint Michael the Archangel Parish Church, commonly known as Lobo Church, is a Neo-classic parish church in the municipality of Lobo, Batangas in the Philippines. The church is under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lipa. The parish is dedicated to Saint Michael and its feast day is celebrated every May 8. The church was founded in 1873 while the current building was built in 1980 to 1986.

## History

In March 1871, Lobo, a visita under the jurisdiction of Taysan, and its residents requested the Governor-General for the visita to be an independent town and its parish due to reasons of long walking distance and difficult travel to the mother town. On September 27, 1871, the visita with the barrios of Masagitsit, Tayuman, Bignay, Malapad na Parang, Mabilog na Bundok, Malabrigo, and Sabana was made into a town. Still, the request to the parish was temporarily suspended until the church, the convent, and a school were adequately built.
On November 20, 1872, the King of Spain approved the request to build the parish and on February 4, 1873, the Governor, Viceroy of the Philippine Islands, enacted the king's order, formally founding the parish. The parish started as a tuklong made from bamboo and cogon in 1874, then it was built into a church and a convent made of wood and bamboo in 1886, initiated by Fr. Isidro Gamboa. The parish was administered by Augustinian Recollect friars until 1902.
When the Diocese of Lipa was made in 1910, the parish was given to a Belgian priest, Fr. Raymundo Esquinet, along with the parishes of San Jose, Ibaan, Bauan, Taysan, Cuenca, and Tombol. In 1915, the parish was given to the OSJ missionaries along with Taysan's parish, Nuestra Señora de la Merced Parish Church. The parish was under the guidance of the congregation until 1917.
In 1979, the church was renovated into a concrete building but was destroyed by Typhoon Yeyeng in 1981. A temporary chapel was made to continue parish activities. Five years later, the parish church was completely rebuilt and was blessed in 1987.

## Gallery

* Belfry
* Nave in 2013
* Sanctuary
* Stained-glass window featuring Saint Michael the Archangel
* Arcades and clerestories
# Chaparral Star Academy

Chaparral Star Academy is a public charter school in Austin, Texas. It is an open-enrollment, publicly funded charter school in Austin, Texas. The students often participate in out-of-school activities, such as national figure skating, gymnastics, and equestrian competitions. Chaparral Star Academy offers an intensive curriculum designed for students making use of a more compact daily schedule. Students may choose from a morning session or an afternoon session. The schedule is ideal for highly motivated students involved in major programs outside of the classroom and families in need of a more flexible daily schedule.

## Lower school

Grades K-5, core subjects

## Middle school

Grade 6–8, high school preparatory curriculum, core subjects which allows students the opportunity to earn high school credits.

## Upper school

Grade 9–12, college preparatory curriculum based on the State of Texas Distinguished high school graduation requirements, AP level instruction in most core subjects, broad range of electives, college-bound literature studies, and activities including Martial Arts and award-winning Speech and Debate. 11th and 12th grade students are strongly encouraged to participate in ACC's dual credit program, earning both high school and college credit simultaneously.
Grade K-6 are limited to 15 students; middle school and high school is limited to 20.
First graduating class: 2001

## School awards

A 2008 National Charter School of the Year
Rated Exemplary by the TEA in 2009 and 2010
A 5-Year TEA Recognized Campus 2006–2008
21 Gold Performance Awards
Ranked as the number 1 Public High School in Austin by Children at Risk in 2012
A 2016 National Speech and Debate Association Middle School of Excellence

## Notable alumni

* Colt Walker, American gymnast
# Touching

Touching may refer to:
* Touch, a sensation processed by the somatosensory system
* Physical intimacy, sensuous proximity or touching
* Forcible touching, a sex offense under New York State law

## Music

* Touching (Paul Bley album), 1965
* Touching (Eric Alexander album), 2012

## Other

* T,O,U,C,H,I,N,G, Paul Sharits film, 1968
# Boeica

Boeica is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gesneriaceae. Its native range is Tropical Asia, ranging from the eastern Himalayas to Indochina, southern China, and Peninsular Malaysia.

## Species

16 species are accepted.
* Boeica arunachalensis D.Borah, R.Kr.Singh, Taram & A.P.Das
* Boeica brachyandra Ridl.
* Boeica clarkei Hareesh, L.Wu, A.Joe & M.Sabu
* Boeica ferruginea Drake
* Boeica filiformis C.B.Clarke
* Boeica fulva C.B.Clarke
* Boeica glandulosa B.L.Burtt
* Boeica griffithii C.B.Clarke
* Boeica guileana B.L.Burtt
* Boeica hirsuta C.B.Clarke
* Boeica konchurangensis B.H.Quang, D.V.Hai & Mich.Möller
* Boeica multinervia K.Y.Pan
* Boeica nutans Ridl.
* Boeica ornithocephalantha F.Wen, T.V.Do & Y.G.Wei
* Boeica porosa C.B.Clarke
* Boeica stolonifera K.Y.Pan
* Boeica yunnanensis (H.W.Li) K.Y.Pan
# Annie Tempest

Anne Valerie Tempest (born 22 August 1959), known as Annie Tempest, is a British artist, sculptor and cartoonist initially known for her cartoon strip The Yuppies which ran for seven years in the Daily Mail, and now for her strip Tottering-by-Gently which has appeared in Country Life magazine since 1993.

## Family

Tempest was born on 22 August 1959 in Zambia. She was the second of five children of Henry and Janet Tempest. Her father was the second son of the Tempests of Broughton Hall. When she was two, her family came back to England. She attended Rye St Antony School in Oxford and St Mary's School Ascot.
In 1970, her father inherited the Broughton Hall estate in Yorkshire from his brother, and she draws on her memories of Broughton Hall in the Tottering By Gently comic strip. She has also said that Lord Tottering is modelled on her father Henry, and Lady Tottering is partly modelled on herself. The 3,000 acre Broughton Hall estate is now run by her brother Roger, who is the oldest son of her father.
Annie Tempest married the composer James McConnel in 1991; they had a son (Freddy) and a daughter (Daisy). They divorced in 2006. Both her children feature in the Tottering-by-Gently comic strip as grandchildren of Lord and Lady Tottering. Freddy died of a heroin overdose in 2011 at the age of 18, and Annie Tempest has said that she intends to retain him in the comic strip, but that he will remain 18.

## Work

Tempest's first book How Green are you Wellies? (1985), led to a cartoon strip in the Daily Express called Westenders.
Her cartoon strip The Yuppies, which ran for seven years in the Daily Mail from 1985 to 1993, led to her being recognized by The Cartoonists' Club of Great Britain as "Strip Cartoonist of the year".
Tottering-by-Gently prints, books and products are sold throughout the UK and she has had a number of exhibitions in the UK and abroad. The strip has run in Country Life magazine since 1993.
In 2009, the Cartoon Art Trust awarded Tempest the Pont Award for her portrayal of the British character.
# The Last Mission (2000 film)

The Last Mission (Polish: Ostatnia misja) is a Polish film directed by Wojciech Wójcik. It was filmed in 1999, from 6 January to 1 March.
The band O.N.A. created the music for the film.

## Cast

* Peter J. Lucas – Andrzej Kostynowicz
* Janusz Gajos - police officer Piotr Sobczak
* Ewa Gorzelak - Monika Górska
* Piotr Fronczewski - Józef Muran
* Mirosław Baka - Bruno Wiśniewski, Muran's man
* Artur Żmijewski - Krzysztof Myszkowski
* Piotr Rzymyszkiewicz - agent
* Tomasz Białkowski - Colonel Tremiere
* Paweł Wilczak - aspirant Kowal, Sobczak's man
* Joachim Lamża - David, an FBI agent resident in Poland
* Wojciech Kalarus - police officer I
* Jan Kozaczuk - police officer II
* Bartłomiej Świderski - police officer III
* Mirosław Zbrojewicz - Sztych
* Sławomir Orzechowski - Rekord
* Sebastian Nietupski - Makumba, Bruno's man
* Zbigniew Dziduch - Rekord's guard
* Krzysztof Szczerbiński - drug dealer
* Antoni Wilkoński - Mateusz, Sobczak's grandson
* Zuzanna Wojtal - Ewa, Sobczak's grandson
* Małgorzata Foremniak - Sobczak's daughter
* Maria Pakulnis - Dr Sawicka
* Sybilla Rostek - Kałużyńska's secretary
* Borys Jaźnicki - Muran's secretary
* Jacek Braciak - courier company worker
* Jerzy Kamas - Stefan Dębowski
* Lech Łotocki - police specialist I
* Igor Sawin - police specialist
* Krzysztof Kalczyński - president of Biznes Klub
* Zbigniew Geiger - Farina
* Sławomir Tomczak - man on the street
* Danuta Stenka - Kałużyńska
* Andrzej Piszczatowski - Prefekt
* Marek Barbasiewicz - Paweł Górski, Monika's stepfather
* Andrzej Żółkiewski - police officer in hotel reception I
* Wojciech Majchrzak - police officer in hotel reception II
* Grzegorz Miśtal - receptionist in hotel
* Michał Grudziński - Kostynowicz's doctor
* Maciej Kozłowski - Cortez
* Janusz Nowicki - General Winkler
# Nadir Kassab

Nadir Kassab (born 30 July 1927) was an Algerian politician and veteran of the Algerian War who served as the second wali of Algiers Province.

## Biography

Kassab was born on 30 July 1927, in Algiers. He was first imprisoned during the Algerian War, and placed under house arrest by French authorities at his home in Kouba. While under house arrest, Kassab's home served as the meeting place between Algerian revolutionaries Mohamed Boudiaf and Krim Belkacem. Kassab later served as the head of the Special Organisation in Kouba during the war. Following Algerian independence, Kassab was named wali of Algiers Province following the resignation of Amar Mohammedi on 6 July 1962. Kassab served as wali until October 1962.
# Phil Rosenfelt

Philip H. Rosenfelt is an American lawyer and civil servant who served as the acting United States Secretary of Education from January 20, 2021 to March 2, 2021. He served in this same position under the Trump administration prior to the Senate confirming Betsy DeVos.
On November 23, 2016, President-elect Donald Trump announced Betsy DeVos to be his designee for Secretary of Education. Prior to DeVos' confirmation by the United States Senate, Rosenfelt was the acting Secretary of Education. Rosenfelt served from January 20, 2017 to February 7, 2017, when DeVos was sworn in.
With the departure of Betsy DeVos at the end of former president Donald Trump's term, Rosenfelt once again assumed the position of acting secretary; this time under the administration of President Joe Biden. Rosenfelt was serving in an acting capacity under Joe Biden's administration until the Senate reviewed the nomination of Miguel Cardona for the position.

## Personal life

Born in Paterson, New Jersey, Rosenfelt is of Jewish descent. He received a bachelor of science degree from the University of Pennsylvania, his juris doctor from Columbia University, and his LLM from New York University. He began his service in the federal government in 1971 at the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.

## Career

In 2005, Rosenfelt assumed the position of Deputy General Counsel of the United States Department of Education for Program Service. He served under the administration of George W. Bush. He has continued to serve in that capacity since his appointment.
From January 20, 2017 to April 23, 2018, Rosenfelt served as the General Counsel of the United States Department of Education.
He has been designated as the acting United States Secretary of Education on two occasions; the first of these from January 20, 2017 to February 7, 2017, and the second from January 20, 2021 until March 2, 2021. He has been replaced by President Biden's nominee Miguel Cardona as he was confirmed by the Senate.
# Srpci

Srpci (Macedonian Cyrillic: Српци) is a village 12 kilometers away from Bitola, which is the second largest city in North Macedonia. It used to be part of the former municipality of Capari.

## Demographics

According to the 1467-68 Ottoman defter, Srpci (Serpça) appears as being exclusively inhabited by a Christian Albanian population. Due to Slavicisation, some families had a mixed Slav-Albanian anthroponomy - usually a Slavic first name and an Albanian last name or last names with Albanian patronyms and Slavic suffixes.
The names are: Jank-o Arbanas, Todor son of Janko (Arbanas), Bogdan son of Arbanash, Pejo son of Bogdan (Arbanash), Stanisha son of Fatmir, Dimitri son of Stanisha (Fatmir), Niko son of Fatmir, Burnik (Burr-nik) son of Pavli, Stala son of Burrnik.
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 65 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 65

## Famous people born in the village of Srpci

Omraam Mikhaël Aïvanhov, philosopher, pedagogue, mystic, and esotericist. A leading 20th-century teacher of Western Esotericism in Europe, he was a disciple of Peter Deunov, the founder of the Universal White Brotherhood.

## Galleri

* Old primary school
* Old houses
* The village cemetery at the entrance to the village
# Chroesthes

Chroesthes is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae.
Its native range is Southern China, Indo-China, and Peninsular Malaysia.
Species:
* Chroesthes bracteata (Imlay) B.Hansen
* Chroesthes faizaltahiriana Siti-Munirah
* Chroesthes lanceolata (T.Anderson) B.Hansen
* Chroesthes longifolia (Wight) B.Hansen
# Laila Takla

Laila Takla is a Coptic Egyptian politician, author, and promoter of positive Muslim-Christian relations. Together with Saba Pasha Habachy, she founded International Legal Consultants Egypt in 1977.

## Interparliamentary Union

Takla is the first female president of the Foreign Relations Committee of the Egyptian People's Assembly. She was also the first woman to become chairperson of a session of the Inter-Parliamentary Union which she is a member of. Additionally, she is a member of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee.

## Professional career

Takla is also a university professor of Law and Management who taught at Cairo University as well as several other universities.
Takla also operates as an international legal consultant, based in Cairo, Egypt.

## Muslim-Christian relations

In Takla's 2010 book, Christian-Islamic Heritage, she calls for greater understanding and compassion between the two faiths. She questions the historical grounding of the view of some clerics that Christians are not permitted to build their churches and worship in their own way stating that the Islamic Prophet Muhammad allowed a delegation of Najran Christians to pray in His mosque at Medina in the Christian way.
Takla says "Whether you are Christian or Muslim, allow no place in your heart, mind, and conduct for fanaticism, hate, and exclusion."
# Country Women's Association of Western Australia

The Country Women's Association of Western Australia (CWA of WA) is a woman's club in Western Australia. The first meeting was held in Perth in early 1924, and their first four branches were established the same year. Mabel Craven-Griffith was elected the first president at their first conference in 1925. It was part of the Country Women's Association (CWA).
The Association's purpose was "to improve the welfare and conditions of life of people everywhere, especially those living in the country, to foster friendship and understanding and to encourage co-operation and community effort". Their first priority was to establish rest rooms; located in the CWA of WA branches, these spaces provided a place for rural women and their children to rest and eat when they were in the town.
In 1934 the CWA of WA began publishing their newsletter The Countrywoman of Western Australia, which became a monthly publication in 1940.
Of note was the CWA of WA's participation in the war effort during World War II, establishing a war relief fund and participating in the Australian Women's Land Army.
Membership reached its peak in the mid 1950s with 12,000 members in about 250 branches.
In 2001 the CWA of WA left the national Country Women's Association, but remains active.

## Historic sites

Several heritage register listings recognize Association-related sites in Western Australia, including:
* CWA House Bunbury, on the State Register of Heritage Places
* Country Women's Association, Mullewa
* Country Women's Association Rest Rooms, Denmark
* Kojonup Road Board Office (The Women's Club)
* Northcliffe CWA Hall
* Pemberton Country Womens Association Hall
# Smith's Ferry

Smith's Ferry may refer to:
* Smith's Ferry, California
* Smith's Ferry, Idaho, a community or hamlet in Valley County, Idaho
* Smith's Ferry, Massachusetts
* Glasgow, Pennsylvania, colloquially known as Smith's Ferry
# Poonch

Poonch, sometimes also spelt Punch and Punchh, may refer to:
* Poonch Jagir, a semi-autonomous district of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir in British India, split in 1947 between:
** Poonch district, India
*** Poonch (town), the headquarters of the Indian district of Poonch
** Poonch Division, in Azad Kashmir, Pakistan, which includes
*** Poonch District, Pakistan
* Poonch River, a river flowing through the historical Poonch Jagir