OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NLRB v. Erie Resistor Corp.

NLRB v Erie Resistor Corp 373 US 221 (1963) is a US labor law case, concerning the right to organize.

## Facts

Employees who crossed a picket line to work were given 20 years of extra seniority by Erie Resistor Corp. The National Labor Relations Board found this constituted an unfair labor practice. The corporation appealed.

## Judgment

The policy gave non-striking employees an advantage in terms of job security and promotions over the striking employees, even after the strike was over. The striking employees argued that this policy was discriminatory and violated their rights under the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA).
The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) agreed with the striking employees and found that Erie Resistor had violated Section 8(a)(3) of the NLRA. Erie Resistor appealed the decision to the Court of Appeals, which ruled in favor of the company and held that the policy served a legitimate business purpose.
However, the Supreme Court of the United States disagreed with the Court of Appeals and held that Erie Resistor's policy of super-seniority was indeed an unfair labor practice. The Supreme Court noted that a legitimate business purpose is not always a defense to an unfair labor practice charge and that the policy was discriminatory by its very nature, as it treated striking employees differently than non-striking employees.
The Supreme Court went on to state that the policy had a destructive impact on the strike and union activity, making it a clear violation of the NLRA. The court upheld the NLRB's determination that Erie Resistor had violated Section 8(a)(3) of the NLRA.
# Cobble Hill Towers

Cobble Hill Towers is an apartment complex in the Cobble Hill neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City. It was built between 1876 and 1879 and was designed as one of the earliest housing projects in the country. Previously known as the Tower and Home Buildings, they were developed by Alfred Tredway White and the architects William Field & Sons. Consisting of nine six-story buildings, notable architectural features include two courtyards, outdoor staircases meant as a fire safety measure and Victorian spires. Known at the turn of the 20th century as the "most famous model tenement enterprises in America," the buildings began conversion into condominiums in 2008.
# Suthee Meanchainun

Suthee Meanchainun (Minchaiynunt) (Thai: สุธี มีนชัยนันท์) is a Thai billionaire businessman, landowner, and philanthropist. He is an honourable lifetime President of Thai-Chinese Chamber of Commerce. Suthee is a major contributor between China–Thailand relations. He is of an aristocratic family of formerly Min Buri province- currently part of Bangkok.

## Early life and family

Suthee was born of Chinese ancestry in Min Buri. The Minchaiynunt family is widely known for rice mills and civil construction business since the late 1800s. They later became influential in the Eastern part of Bangkok due to their involvement in local and national politics.
Suthee's nephew Vicharn Minchainant was a former Deputy Minister of Public Health and a 4 time member of parliament (MP) serving Min Buri. Wirat Minchainant was a three time member of the Bangkok Metropolitan council serving Min Buri is also one of Suthee’s nephews. Suthee's great nephew, Suphanat Minchaiynunt is elected as a Member of Parliament for Bangkok in 2023 which continues his family legacy as 'bloodline of influential politicians of Bangkok'.

## Career

Suthee started his career in rice milling industry later in real estate development and civil engineering. Suthee is a director of Chainunt Construction, Thailand top ranked civil engineering company.
Suthee was accused of benefitting from the new BTS pink line planned due to his numerous patches of land around Min Buri in excess of 5,000 rais, or around 2,000 acres contributing his wealth.

## Royal decorations

* 2005 – Knight Grand Cross (First Class) of the Most Admirable Order of the Direkgunabhorn
# Pat John

Pat John (March 1953 – 13 July 2022) was a First Nations actor from Canada. He played for 19 years in The Beachcombers, the second-longest running series in Canadian television history.
John, a member of the shíshálh Nation, was one of the first Indigenous people to appear on television in a non-caricature role. He played Jesse Jim, business partner with Bruno Gerussi in "The Persephone" log-salvaging business on the CBC series. The show became an international hit.
John joined the series in 1972, staying until it ended in 1990. His only other film credit was in the 2002 made-for-TV movie The New Beachcombers where he appeared alongside Marianne Jones who played his wife Laurel in the original series.
He was a student at St. Augustine's Indian Residential School in Sechelt, British Columbia, part of the Canadian Indian residential school system, which involved forced removal and widespread abuse. When he left, he got work at a local sawmill. When The Beachcombers ended, he started clam and shellfish harvesting.
Pat John died at a relative's house in Sechelt on July 13, 2022, aged 69.
# Pedro de Aguirre

Pedro de Aguirre was a Basque Spanish military man and explorer. He led the Espinosa-Olivares-Aguirre expedition in Texas.

## Biography

Aguirre was born in Arantza, a small town located in the autonomous community of Navarre, Spain, to Pedro de Aguirre and María Sagardia. Aguirre joined the Spanish Navy in his youth and was promoted to captain. Later, he was sent to Coahuila to work at the Presidio de San Juan Bautista del Río Grande del Norte, where he served as a commander.
In 1708 he was elected by a council to lead the expedition of Antonio de Olivares and Isidro de Espinosa to San Antonio, Texas and the Colorado River of Texas. The expeditionary team included fourteen soldiers. The purpose of the expedition was to establish a colony in San Antonio and make an agreement with the Tejas Indians, a Native American people who had been sighted on the banks of the Colorado River of Texas. This agreement would require the Tejas to monitor the territory and inform the explorers if the French were trading there as they suspected (since the French wanted to occupy Texas and trade between Latin America and foreign territories was illegal).
The group began its journey on April 5, 1709 at the San Juan Bautista mission on the Sabinas River (in present-day Mexico).
Upon arriving in San Antonio, they explored the region. In this place, they discovered the San Pedro Springs and the San Antonio de Padua river, which were named with their modern names. As they progressed on their journey, the group made contact with several indigenous peoples they did not know, particularly with the Yojuanes and their allies, the Simonos and the Tusonibi. The Amerindians insisted on taking the group to their villages, located along the Rio Brazos, and introducing them to their families. However, they declined the invitation.
On April 19, they arrived at the Colorado River, but did not find any Tejas. On April 28, after the failure of their last mission, the group left the region and took the road back to San Juan Bautista.
# Kommunusamskipan Føroya

Kommunusamskipan Føroya (The Faroese Municipal Organization) is the organization of the greater municipalities of the Faroe Islands. The members are Tórshavn, Klaksvík, Runavík, Tvøroyri, Fuglafjørður, Vágur and Sandur.
Kommunusamskipan Føroya (KSF) is a key organization in the Faroe Islands that plays an important role in local government affairs. It serves as the national association of municipalities, and its primary purpose is to coordinate and represent the interests of Faroese local governments in various matters. Through its work, KSF facilitates communication and cooperation between the municipalities, the Faroese government, and other relevant stakeholders.

## Overview

KSF was founded in 1981 and is a significant entity in the governance of the Faroe Islands. It aims to strengthen the role and influence of local governments in the country and ensure their voices are heard in national discussions on public policy, administration, and legislation. The organization works to promote collaboration among municipalities, improve local government services, and ensure sustainable development throughout the archipelago.

## Activities

Some of the main activities of Kommunusamskipan Føroya include:
* Advocacy: Representing the interests of municipalities in discussions with the Faroese government, advocating for policies and legislative changes that benefit local governance.
* Coordination: Facilitating communication and cooperation between the different municipalities in the Faroe Islands, fostering collaboration on shared issues and projects.
* Support Services: Offering advice, training, and various support services to local governments to help improve administrative practices, service delivery, and community engagement.
* Research and Development: Conducting research on local governance issues, providing data and analysis to inform policy decisions and improve local government operations.
* Networking: Creating platforms for municipal leaders and staff to share experiences, discuss challenges, and develop solutions together.

## Structure

KSF is composed of all the municipalities in the Faroe Islands, each of which is a member. The organization is governed by a board that represents the different regions of the islands. The executive director and staff members manage the day-to-day operations of the organization.

## Importance

The work of Kommunusamskipan Føroya is critical in shaping the development of the Faroe Islands' local government landscape. By supporting municipalities and acting as an intermediary between local and national authorities, KSF helps ensure that the needs and perspectives of local communities are considered in national policy-making. The organization plays a crucial role in promoting local democracy and enhancing the quality of life for the residents of the Faroe Islands.
# First Church of Christ, Scientist (West Palm Beach, Florida)

First Church of Christ, Scientist, located at 809 South Flagler Drive in West Palm Beach, Florida, is an historic structure that on December 3, 1998, was determined to be eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places. However, the owner objected to the property being listed on the Register. It is still a functioning Christian Science church.

## National register listing

* First Church of Christ Scientist ** (added 1998 - Building - #98001519)
* Also known as PB681
* 809 S. Flagler Dr., West Palm Beach
* Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering
* Architect, builder, or engineer: Blandford, F.W., Trumbauer, Horace
* Architectural Style: Classical Revival
* Area of Significance: Architecture
* Period of Significance: 1925-1949
* Owner: Private
* Historic Function: Religion
* Historic Sub-function: Religious Structure
* Current Function: Religion
* Current Sub-function: Religious Structure
# Hotel Finlen

Hotel Finlen is a historic hotel in Butte, Montana, United States, built in 1924.

## History

The Hotel Finlen was established by James Finlen, the son of Miles Finlen, an Irish immigrant who had opened the McDermitt Hotel in Butte in 1889. The Hotel Finlen opened on January 1, 1924, and was architecturally inspired by the Astor Hotel in New York City. It was completed on a budget of $750,000 (equivalent to $13,333,981 in 2023). The tallest tower on the building was finished in 1924, and construction on a second tower began in 1927, but went unfinished due to the stock market crash of 1929.
In 2018, the hotel was acquired by a group of four investors led by J. J. Adams, a professor at Montana Tech, by the Taras family, who had owned the hotel for approximately 40 years.

## Notable guests

The hotel was visited by various notable guests throughout the 20th century, including aviator Charles Lindbergh and Presidents Harry S. Truman and John F. Kennedy.
# Whiteley Township, Pennsylvania

Whiteley Township is in Greene County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 570 at the time of the 2020 census, which was a decrease from 649 at the 2010 census.

## History

The Hamilton-Ely Farmstead and George West Gordon Farm are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

Whiteley Township is southeast of the center of Greene County between Waynesburg to the north and Mount Morris to the south. Interstate 79 passes through the eastern side of the township, with access from Exit 7 (Kirby Road). U.S. Route 19 passes through the center of the township, running roughly parallel to I-79, and goes through Kirby, the main settlement in the township.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 31.7 square miles (82.0 km$^2$), of which 0.004 square miles (0.01 km$^2$), or 0.01%, are water.

## Surrounding neighborhoods

Whitely Township has six borders, including the townships of Jefferson to the north-northeast, Greene from the northeast to the east, Dunkard to the southeast, Perry to the south, Wayne to the southwest and Franklin from the west to the north.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 754 people, 283 households, and 213 families residing in the township. The population density was 24.1 people per square mile (9.3/km$^2$). There were 320 housing units at an average density of 10.2/sq mi (4.0/km$^2$).
The racial makeup of the township was 98.54% White, 0.13% African American, 0.53% Native American, 0.13% Asian, and 0.66% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.53% of the population.
There were 283 households, out of which 42.0% had children under the age of eighteen living with them, 64.0% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.7% were non-families. 21.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.1% had someone living alone who was sixty-five years of age or older.
The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.12.
Within the township, the population was spread out, with 26.9% of residents who were under the age of eighteen, 8.0% who were aged eighteen to twenty-four, 31.4% who were aged twenty-five to forty-four, 22.9% who were aged forty-five to sixty-four, and 10.7% who were sixty-five years of age or older. The median age was thirty-six years.
For every one hundred females, there were 95.3 males. For every one hundred females who were aged eighteen or older, there were 96.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $33,438, and the median income for a family was $39,464. Males had a median income of $35,375 compared with that $18,125 for females.
The per capita income for the township was $14,906.
Approximately 15.9% of families and 18.2% of the population were living below the poverty line, including 24.9% of those who were under the age of eighteen and 14.3% of those who were aged sixty-five or older.
# Jacob Skov Olesen

Jacob Skov Olesen (born 28 May 1999) is a Danish golfer. He won The Amateur Championship in 2024.

## Amateur career

In 2016, Olesen won the International Juniors of Belgium and was runner-up at the English Boys' Open Amateur Stroke Play Championship for the Carris Trophy, where he shot a final round of 62 and lost a playoff to Angus Flanagan. He was bronze medalist at various Danish National Championships for four-straight years, between 2017 and 2020, before winning the Danish National Match Play Championship in 2022. He plays left-handed.
Olesen has represented the Danish National Team, including at the 2017 Junior Golf World Cup in Japan and the 2023 Eisenhower Trophy in Abu Dhabi. His team finished runner-up at the 2023 European Amateur Team Championship, losing to Spain in the final, where Olesen beat José Luis Ballester, 4 and 3.
Olesen attended Ranger College in 2019–20 where he won the Texas Intercollegiate Tournament in his collegiate debut. He finished the season with a scoring average of 69.53 as the top-ranked junior college player according to GolfStat, and received the NJCAA Phil Mickelson Outstanding Freshman Award. He then spent three seasons at Texas Christian University between 2020 and 2023 where he was a co-medalist at The Prestige and named to the Big 12 All-Tournament team. He spent the 2023–24 season as a graduate student at the University of Arkansas, where he earned All-America honors and played in the Arnold Palmer Cup.
In July 2024, Olesen made history by becoming the first Dane to win The Amateur Championship, triumphing, 4 and 3, against Dominic Clemons in the 36-hole final at Ballyliffin Golf Club in Ireland. The victory earned him a spot in the 2024 Open Championship at Royal Troon, where he made the cut to finish tied 60th alongside Phil Mickelson and defending champion Brian Harman.

## Professional career

Olesen turned professional in November 2024, following the conclusion of the European Tour Qualifying School; where he was successful in gaining a 2025 European Tour card, having finished inside the top 20 and ties. By turning professional, he forfeited his exemption into the 2025 Masters Tournament and 2025 U.S. Open.

## Amateur wins

* 2016 Team Rudersdal Open, International Juniors of Belgium
* 2017 Kronborg Masters
* 2018 Mon Open
* 2019 Texas Intercollegiate, High Country Shootout
* 2021 The Prestige
* 2022 Danish National Match Play Championship
* 2024 The Amateur Championship
Source:

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2024 |
| Masters Tournament | |
| PGA Championship | |
| U.S. Open | |
| The Open Championship | T60 |
"T" = Tied

## Team appearances

Amateur
* Junior Golf World Cup (representing Denmark): 2017
* Eisenhower Trophy (representing Denmark): 2023
* European Amateur Team Championship (representing Denmark): 2023, 2024
* Arnold Palmer Cup (representing the International team): 2024
* St Andrews Trophy (representing the Continent of Europe): 2024 (winners)
# Eagle Point High School

Eagle Point High School (EPHS) is a public high school in Eagle Point, Oregon, United States.

## Academics

In 2008, 83% of the school's seniors received a high school diploma. Of 294 students, 245 graduated, 29 dropped out, three received a modified diploma, and 17 were still in high school the following year.
In 2022, 93% of the school's seniors received a high school diploma. Of 212 students, 201 graduated and 11 dropped out.
In October 2009 the school was removed from the No Child Left Behind safety watch list, due to the following not occurring: "More than 1 percent of their students brought a weapon to school, were expelled for violence or committed a violent crime on campus."
In 2011, Eagle Point High School was awarded an "outstanding" report card from the state of Oregon due to its increase in state test scores.

## Athletics

Eagle Point High School athletic teams compete in the OSAA 5A-2 Midwestern League. The athletic director is Kacey McNulty and the athletics secretary is Barbara Smith.
State Championships:
* Boys Track and Field: 1957
* Girls Tennis: 1958
* Wrestling: 1978, 1985, 1988, 1989
* Baseball: 1978

## Controversy

In the fall of 2017, after one of their students committed suicide over repeated bullying caused by school inaction; the student body went on strike for 3 days. The school refused to allow those students to stand together in remembrance of their classmate to complete their OAKS testing.
# J.W. Stewart House

The J.W. Stewart House is a historic building located on the east side of Davenport, Iowa, United States. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1983. J.W. Stewart, a partner in the law firm of Stewart and White, had this house built in 1865. The house was constructed in the Italianate style, but it has been substantially altered in the intervening years. It is now missing its front porch, which ran the width of the main elevation. It was dated from the early 20th-century. It is also missing a pair of short columns on high pedestals and an arched corbel table that framed the arched window on the second floor above the entrance. The round-arch entry way and the windows have also been altered.
# Haapsalu shawl

A Haapsalu shawl or Haapsalu scarf is a knitted lace shawl that originated in the seaside resort town of Haapsalu, Estonia during the early 19th century.

## Description

A traditional Haapsalu shawl is a rectangle measuring 70-80cm x 150-170cm. It consists of three parts: a center section, a border, and an edge, which is knit separately and sewn to the border. The shawls are knit from fine lamb's wool yarn using knitting needles #2-#3. The master artisans knit the shawls so fine that they can be pulled through a lady's wedding ring.

## History

Russian aristocrats, including the Romanov family, frequented Haapsalu to bathe in the healing mud salts. Those same spas are in operation today. Those early visitors recognized the trademarks of an artisan and bought the shawls as souvenirs and gifts. Later the Haapsalu shawl became known in Germany and Scandinavia and were sometimes displayed at exhibitions.

## Today

The Knitters Guild of Haapsalu has preserved the tradition of the knitted lace shawl. Their works are available at the museum in Haapsalu, Estonia.
Examples of this art can be seen by virtual tour of the Haapsalu Shawl Museum.
# Villa Crespi (Orta San Giulio)

Villa Crespi is a 19th-century Moorish revival-style rural palace, now a luxury hotel and restaurant, located on Via G. Fava 18, near the shores of Lago D'Orta in the town of Orta San Giulio, Province of Novara, Piedmont, Italy.

## History

The Villa, once also called Villa Pia, was commissioned in 1879 by a wealthy cotton merchant, Cristoforo Benigno Crespi, from the architect Angelo Colla. The Villa with its restaurant is located southeast of the town below the Sacro Monte di Orta.

## Description

It is notable for its scenic tall minaret-like tower. The interior atrium has a dazzling degree of stucco arabesque decoration.
# Banggai Island

Banggai Island is the second largest of the Banggai Islands, an archipelago located at the far eastern end of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. The largest and most northerly island is Peleng, which with offshore islets forms the Banggai Islands Regency. Banggai Island itself, together with Labobo and Bangkurung Islands to its southwest, and the group known as the Bokan Islands to the southeast, forms the Banggai Laut Regency, with altogether about 125 islands. Smaller islands of the group are Bowokan, Kebongan, Kotudan, Tropettenando, Timpau, Salue Besar, Salue Kecil, Masepe.
Banggai Island (including offshore islands) has an area of 294.4 square kilometres (113.7 sq mi) and a population of 43,338 at the 2020 census.
# Laurence Debray

Laurence Debray (French pronunciation:; born 1976) is a French writer, daughter of Régis Debray and Elizabeth Burgos.
In 2018 she wrote a biography of her parents.
In her childhood, she lived in a camp in Cuba. She studied History and Literature at the Sorbonne and Economics at the London School of Economics and HEC Paris. She dedicated herself to working in finance.
She is an admirer of King Juan Carlos I of Spain and of the Spanish transition, of which she has made books and a documentary.
She lived in France and Spain, with long stays in Venezuela, London and New York City. She is married to Émile Servan-Schreiber (son of Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber) and has 2 children.
# Xestia scropulana

Xestia scropulana is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae.