OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palaeosaniwa

Palaeosaniwa canadensis is an extinct species of carnivorous lizard from the late Cretaceous of North America. The name, given by Charles Whitney Gilmore in 1928, means "ancient Saniwa from Canada".

## Description

Palaeosaniwa is among the largest terrestrial lizards known from the Mesozoic era, with an estimated body mass of 6 kg (13 lb) and a snout–vent length about 82 cm (32 in). Its total body length would have been around 1–2 m (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in), smaller than the adult Komodo dragon and other Mesozoic lizards of East Asia (Asprosaurus and Chianghsia). Some specimens attributed to cf. P. canadensis is estimated to have skull length up to 15 centimetres (5.9 in) which is comparable to a young specimen of komodo dragon around 1.6 m (5.2 ft) long. It is similar to modern varanid lizards (particularly the Komodo dragon) in having bladelike teeth with minute serrations. These teeth would have been effective for seizing and cutting large prey items, and suggest that Palaeosaniwa fed on other vertebrates. Adult Palaeosaniwa would have been large enough to prey on any of the avialans or mammals known from the time, small non-avian dinosaurs, and the eggs and juveniles of large dinosaurs.

## Distribution

Palaeosaniwa was originally described from the late Campanian of Alberta. More recently it has been reported from the late Campanian of Montana, and the late Maastrichtian of Montana and Wyoming. It is known primarily from isolated teeth and vertebrae, but two partial skeletons have also been discovered. The type species, P. canadensis, is from Alberta. Although the Maastrichtian Palaeosaniwa has traditionally been referred to this species, it succeeds it by roughly ten million years. Given the distance in time between these animals, they are likely to represent distinct species, but the available fossils are too incomplete to be certain.

## Relationships

Palaeosaniwa is a member of the Platynota, a group that includes the monitor lizards (Varanidae) and Gila monsters (Helodermatidae). Originally, it was thought to be a member of the Varanidae, but has also been interpreted as a relative of the Helodermatidae. The most recent analysis places Palaeosaniwa outside of either Varanidae or Helodermatidae, as a stem member of the Varanoidea. Its precise affinities remain poorly understood, but it may be related to other Late Cretaceous, North American carnivorous lizards such as Parasaniwa, Paraderma, Labrodioctes, and Cemeterius.
# Dalinghosaurus

Dalinghosaurus (often incorrectly spelled "Dalinghesaurus") is an extinct genus of lizards, first described in 1998 by S.A. Ji of the Peking University Department of Geology. The type species is Dalinghosaurus longidigitus. It is known from the Early Cretaceous (Aptian) aged Yixian Formation of Liaoning, China.

## Description

Dalinghosaurus had extremely long tails and hindlimbs relative to its forelimbs. The claws are relatively slender.
Eleven specimens of Dalinghosaurus are held by the IVPP in Beijing. One fossil skeleton contains the skeletons of ten or more juveniles. A possible specimen of Dalinghosaurus has been found in the gut region of a Sinosauropteryx.

## Classification

Although it lived during the Early Cretaceous, A 2005 study found that Dalinghosaurus was related to several modern-day lizards in the family Xenosauridae, the knob-scaled lizards. Its relatives include the modern Chinese crocodile lizard (Shinisaurus) of southern China, the extinct Exostinus of Montana and Wyoming, and the extinct Carusia of Mongolia. It is differentiated from Carusia by having fewer, more conical shaped teeth. Differences in skull and mandible shape separate it from Shinisaurus.

## Paleobiology

The long legs of Dalinghosaurus indicate that it was a proficient runner across open environments, potentially capable of bipedal locomotion. However, it may also have been capable of arboreal locomotion.
# Olympic Day Run

Olympic Day Run is an international Olympic Movement activity promoting mass participation of sports held in June organized by National Olympic Committees (NOCs).
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) was formally established on 23 June 1894 through the efforts of Pierre de Coubertin promoting competitive sport as a revival of the ancient Olympic Games.
Due to World War II, Olympic Games had not been held in either 1940 or 1944. The city of London rose to host to the Games of the XIV after World War II. In January 1948, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) approved the idea of Olympic Day to commemorate the creation of the IOC on 23 June 1894 in Paris, a sort of “ birthday ” of the Olympic Movement at the 42nd IOC Session in St Moritz, Switzerland. Olympic Day was held for the first time on 23 June with a total of 9 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) hosting ceremonies in their respective countries: Austria, Belgium, Canada, Great Britain, Greece, Portugal, Switzerland, Uruguay and Venezuela.
In 1987, in an effort to encourage all NOCs to commemorate and celebrate Olympic Day, the IOC Sport for All Commission launched the Olympic Day Run concept with the objective of promoting the practice of participation in sport by men, women and children from all corners of the world and all walks of life, regardless of athletic ability. The first Olympic Day Run was held in 1987, over a distance of 10 km, with 45 participating NOCs. In 2006, there were 161 NOCs promoting Olympic Day Run to their countrymen.
The Olympic Day Run is usually held during June 17–24 by NOCs, with 1.5 km Olympic Day Fun Run, 5 km, and 10 km running activities.
# Nyhem Week

The Nyhem Week (Swedish: Nyhemsveckan) is a major annual conference by the Swedish Pentecostal Movement. It occurs during the Midsummer week every year in Nyhem in Mullsjö Municipality, Sweden. It was first held in 1917. It is hosted by the Mullsjö-Nyhem Pentecostal Congregation.
Until 2008 the conference were held inside a large tent. Since 2009 the conference has been instead held inside Nyhemshallen.
# Yabeinosaurus

Yabeinosaurus is an extinct genus of lizard from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Group of northeastern China. The type species Yabeinosaurus tenuis is known from many well-preserved skeletons belonging to both juvenile and adult individuals. For about 60 years Yabeinosaurus was known only from juvenile specimens, leading scientists to believe that it was a small lizard with weakly developed bones. Because of this, it was thought to be closely related to geckos. Larger specimens can be up to 35 centimetres (14 in) snout‐vent length.
long were first described in 2005, showing that Yabeinosaurus was a relatively large lizard when fully grown. Recent phylogenetic analyses indicate that Yabeinosaurus is not closely related to geckos but rather a very basal ("primitive") lizard close to the split between Iguania and Scleroglossa, one of the earliest divergences in the evolutionary history of lizards. Whether or not it lies outside this split or within Scleroglossa is uncertain.
In 2011 a fossil of Yabeinosaurus was discovered with 15 well-developed embryos inside it, making it the oldest fossil of a pregnant, viviparous (live-bearing) lizard yet discovered.
# Allegany County Fairgrounds

The Allegany County Fairgrounds is located just west of Cumberland, Maryland along McMullen Highway. Throughout the year the fairground holds musical concerts, car races, and private events. Once annually the Allegany County fair is held on the grounds, called the Allegany County Fair and AgExpo. As of 2006, the annual fair is an 8-day event customarily in the middle of July. Another major event is DelFest, a 4-day bluegrass festival originated by Del McCoury, and held annually since 2008 over the Memorial Day weekend.
Neither of the above events were held in 2020.
# Wilhelm Ernst

Wilhelm Ernst (25 August 1905, in Gelsenkirchen – 23 July 1952, in Gelsenkirchen) was a German chess master.

## Biography

He was a winner at Weidenau 1937. He played several times in German Chess Championship; took second, behind Kurt Richter, at Aachen 1935, took 11th at Bad Oeynhausen 1937 (Georg Kieninger won), took 16th at Bad Oeynhausen 1939 (Erich Eliskases won), tied for 8–11th at Bad Oeynhausen 1941 (Paul Felix Schmidt and Klaus Junge won), tied for 13-14th at Weidenau 1947 (Kieninger won), tied for 12-14th at Essen 1948 (Wolfgang Unzicker won), and shared 11th at Düsseldorf 1951 (Rudolf Teschner won).
Ernst represented Germany in 3rd unofficial Chess Olympiad at Munich 1936, where he won team bronze medal and individual silver medal on first reserve board. In 1940, he lost a match to Kieninger (4 : 6) in Cologne.
# Bella Coola Music Festival

The Bella Coola Music Festival takes place in the month of July in Bella Coola, British Columbia, Canada. It offers a diverse line-up of music: roots, rock, world, blues, folk and more.

## History

The Festival began in 1998 when a small group of volunteers felt it would be a joyful way to get the valley's residents together and the Discovery Coast Music Festival, as it was first known, was born. Since then, the festival has grown into a widely respected event, incorporating many well-known performers into the line-up, while encouraging local talent and youth to participate in all aspects of its production.
# SAF Day Parade

The SAF Day Parade is an annual military parade and ceremony of the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) held on 1 July in commemoration of the founding of the SAF. It is the second military parade in seniority to be held in Singapore next to the Singapore National Day Parade on 9 August. It is usually held at the SAFTI Military Institute in Jurong West, with the presence of the president of Singapore. Salutes are also taken by the prime minister of Singapore, and the chief of Defence Force.
Close to 3,000 Operationally Ready National Serviceman (NSmen) take part in the ceremony, including personnel of any one of the Singapore Armed Forces Bands (either the SAF Central Band or SAF Ceremonial Band A) or the Singapore Armed Forces Military Police Command. The SAF performs a traditional Trooping the Colour ceremony during the parade, following the British Army regimental tradition. The awards for the Singapore Armed Forces Best Unit Competition are conferred upon the winning units during the parade. The current year's winner make up the parade's 2 Guards, which is typically the 1st Commando Battalion of the Commandos formation. The outgoing colour bearer for the Singapore Army hands the Army's State colour to the colour bearer for the Best Combat Unit of the year. As for 3 Guards and 4 Guards, these are, organised and arranged based on the NDP guard of honour, with Naval Diving Unit representing the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN) and the Air Power Generation Command representing the Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF). In 2023, the 5 Guards is added to the parade, comprising personnel from the Digital and Intelligence Service. 10 supporting units are also located to the rear of the guard of honour formation. A re-affirmation of the Singapore National Pledge of loyalty by all members of the SAF on parade takes place.

## History

The first SAF Day in 1969 was celebrated with a military parade at Jalan Besar Stadium with Minister for the Interior and Defence Lim Kim San being the presiding officer. A muster parade at the MID HQ on Pearl's Hill also took place as well as several smaller parades at various SAF camps. During the first parade, a 1,500-strong contingent of SAF personnel took part in the marchpast, as well as stood at attention during the presentation of the SAF Flag for the first time to the 3rd Battalion, Singapore Infantry Regiment by Minister Lim. NSmen were allowed to participate in the parade as commanders for the first time in 1994. The first national service officer to be Parade Commander of the SAF Day Parade was Lieutenant Colonel Johnny Lim. The 2015 parade was known as the SAF50 Parade in commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the parade, which included a special aerial flypast fighter planes and helicopters as well as the attendance of SAF pioneers who were present at the first SAF Day Parade in 1969.
# Soča Reggae Riversplash

Soča Reggae Riversplash was a music festival in Tolmin, Slovenia at the confluence of the Soča and the Tolminka rivers. It mainly features reggae music by international musicians.

## 1st Soča Reggae Riversplash 2000 (July 13–15), Tolmin (confluence)

New Born Creation (The Netherlands)

## 4th Soča Reggae Riversplash 2003 (July 10–13), Tolmin (confluence)

* Zion Train (United Kingdom)
* B.R. Stylers (Italy)
* Dubblestandart (Austria)
* Radical Dub Kolektiv (Croatia)
* Mikey Dread (Jamaica)
* Gentleman (Germany)
* Terrakota (Portugal)
* Irie Vibes (Slovenia)
* Sly Asher & The Rooters (France)
* Del Arno Band (Serbia & Montenegro)
* Sista (United Kingdom)
* Benjamin Zephaniah & Sista (United Kingdom)
* Djambi (Brazil)
* Eyesburn (Serbia and Montenegro)
* Superhiks (Republic of Macedonia)
* Paprika Korps (Poland)
* Red Five Point Star (Slovenia)

## 5th Soča Reggae Riversplash 2004 (July 15–18), Tolmin (confluence)

* Brain Holidays (Croatia)
* Siti hlapci (Slovenia)
* Headcornerstone (Germany)
* Culture feat. Joseph Hill
* The Pokerheads (Slovenia)
* HUMb (Belgium)
* Go Lem System (Argentina / Spain)
* Natural Black (Jamaica)
* Artikal Crew (France)
* R.A.S.M.C. & Mutant Dance (Serbia and Montenegro)
* Fake Orchestra (Slovenia)
* Djambi (Brasil)
* Julian Marley & The Uprising (Jamaica)
* Dub Rebellion (Bosnia and Hercegovina / Jamaica)
* Dubital & Bomba Bomba (Italy)
* Dubians (France)
* B.R. Stylers (Italy)
* Prince Alla (Jamaica)
# Bravio delle botti

The Bravio delle botti (Bravio of the barrels) is an annual race held in the Italian town of Montepulciano since 1974, replacing an equivalent horserace dating back to 1373. Teams of two runners (spingitori) representing the eight districts of the town (contrade) compete to be the first to roll an 80 kg wine barrel through the streets of the historic centre from the Colonna del Marzocco to the finish on the Piazza Grande, the cathedral square. The total distance is approximately 1800m and is uphill for nearly the entire course. As the streets are narrow and the barrels cumbersome to manoeuvre, collisions are frequent.
The word "bravio" derives from the Latin Bravium meaning "to be won". It refers to the prize given to the winning Contrada - a painted cloth bearing the image of the patron saint of the city.
The Contrade, and their colours, are:
* Cagnano: green and blue
* Collazzi: yellow and green
* Le Coste: yellow and blue
* Gracciano: green and black
* Poggiolo: white and blue
* San Donato: white and red
* Talosa: yellow and red
* Voltaia: red and black
Related festivities are held throughout the week of the Bravio including processions, religious blessing, practice runs, and parties hosted at each of the team headquarters.

## Winners

| Year | Winning Contrada |
| 1974 | Gracciano |
| 1975 | Cagnano |
| 1976 | Cagnano |
| 1977 | Cagnano |
| 1978 | Le Coste |
| 1979 | Talosa |
| 1980 | Le Coste |
| 1981 | Gracciano |
| 1982 | Poggiolo |
| 1983 | Le Coste |
| 1984 | Cagnano |
| 1985 | Cagnano |
| Year | Winning Contrada |
| 1986 | Cagnano |
| 1987 | Cagnano |
| 1988 | Poggiolo |
| 1989 | Cagnano |
| 1990 | Cagnano |
| 1991 | Cagnano |
| 1992 | San Donato |
| 1993 | San Donato |
| 1993* | San Donato |
| 1994 | San Donato |
| 1995 | San Donato |
| 1996 | Voltaia |
| Year | Winning Contrada |
| 1997 | Gracciano |
| 1998 | San Donato |
| 1999 | Gracciano |
| 2000 | Gracciano |
| 2001 | San Donato |
| 2002 | Le Coste |
| 2003 | Le Coste |
| 2004 | Le Coste |
| 2005 | Le Coste |
| 2006 | Le Coste |
| 2007 | Talosa |
| 2008 | Talosa |
| Year | Winning Contrada |
| 2009 | Talosa |
| 2010 | Gracciano |
| 2011 | Gracciano |
| 2012 | Poggiolo |
| 2013 | Voltaia |
| 2014 | Voltaia |
| 2015 | Poggiolo |
| 2016 | Voltaia |
| 2017 | Voltaia |
| 2018 | Poggiolo |
| 2019 | Voltaia |
| 2020** | N/A |
| 2021 | Collazzi |
| 2022 | Talosa |
| 2023 | Voltaia |
* A second race was held in 1993 in support of the Italian Telethon
* Race cancelled in 2020 due to COVID-19
# Colorado State Fair

The Colorado State Fair is an event held annually in late August in Pueblo, Colorado. The state fair has been a tradition since October 9, 1872.
The fairgrounds also host a number of other events during the rest of the year. Organizationally, the fair is one of the divisions of the Colorado Department of Agriculture.

## History

When Colorado became a state in 1876, its state fair was already earning its place in history. In 1869, approximately two thousand people converged on what is now Pueblo for a horse exhibition; from that meager beginning was born the Colorado State Fair.
There were cancellations in 1917–18 and 1942–45. 2020 saw drive-thru fair food and limited exhibitions due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In November 2019, the Colorado State Fair was audited by the Colorado General Assembly. As reported in local media, the audit found that the Fair had lost money for the previous 21 years in a row, with deficits averaging $4 million per year between 2014 and 2018.
# Festival Nacional de la Quenepa

The Festival Nacional de la Quenepa (English: National Genip Fruit Festival) is a cultural celebration that takes place every year in Ponce, Puerto Rico. The festival centers around the genip fruit, the city's official fruit. The celebration lasts three days and takes place over a weekend (Friday through Sunday). It is generally held on the second weekend of August, but occasionally during a weekend in September. It is sponsored by the Oficina de Desarrollo Cultural (Office of Cultural Development) of the Ponce Municipal Government.

## History

The festival is one of the newest in the Puerto Rico. It was started in 2008. It was proposed in January 2008 by Jorge Fernández Torres, a municipal government employee, to the Municipal Government, who accepted and adopted the idea.
It takes place at Plaza Las Delicias, the city's central square. The festival takes place during August, but sometimes in September. The event has been held, at least once, at Parque Ecológico Urbano. Four varieties of quenepas are grown in Puerto Rico, with one of them named after the city of Ponce. The city of Ponce is known as La Ciudad de las Quenepas (Genip City), not because of any quenepa farms, but because the fruit is so commonly grown in city residents' backyards.

## Events

The festival includes arts and crafts, food, folkloric music, games, and plenty of farmers market quenepas. It also includes a competition for the most unusual quenepa-based dish. All the activities of the festival center on the genip fruit. As such, much of the foods, from cakes to juices, are based genip fruit recipes. Likewise, crafts are made, displayed and sold that are based on the seed of the genip fruit. The Second annual Festival de la Quenepa included cakes, custards, juices, jellies, frappes, and rice with quenepas, among others. It is organized as a family event, with activities for children, such as games, and clowns.
# National Hobo Convention

The National Hobo Convention is held on the second weekend of every August since 1900 in the town of Britt, Iowa, organized by the local Chamber of Commerce, and known throughout the town as the annual "Hobo Day" celebration. The National Hobo Convention is the largest gathering of hobos, rail-riders, and tramps, who gather to celebrate the American traveling worker.

## Events

Events include a Hobo 5K & Hobo 10K Walk/Run, Hobo King & Hobo Queen coronation, Hobo Museum, Hobo Auction, Hobo Memorial Service, Hobo Sunday Outdoor Church Service, Hobo Classic Car Show, Hobo Arts and Crafts Show and various hobo musical entertainment. The Hobo Jungle is open to the public.
# Singapore Fireworks Celebrations

The Singapore Fireworks Celebrations was an annual event held in Singapore as part of its National Day celebrations. It featured several local and foreign teams which launched fireworks displays on different nights.

## History

First held in 2004 at Marina Bay, the event was initially known as the Singapore Fireworks Festival and was organised by Unusual Productions.
In 2007, the festival was renamed Singapore Fireworks Celebrations and had a new organiser Festival Square Circle. The event cost over S$1 million, and featured 130 varieties of fireworks over two days. The event was supported by the Singapore Tourism Board.
The amount of fireworks used grew in magnitude from 4,000 rounds in 2004 to over 9,000 in 2006.

## List of performances and teams

2004 (Marina Bay)
* August 1, 2000 hours - United States
* August 8, 2030 hours - Singapore
* August 15, 2000 hours - Hong Kong
2005 (Marina Bay)
* August 6, 1940 hours - Portugal
* August 8, 2359 hours - Singapore
* August 14, 2000 hours - France
2006 (Marina Bay)
* August 5, 2100 hours - Italy (Dynamic City)
* August 8, 2100 hours - Singapore (Our City of Colours)
* August 11, 2100 hours - New Caledonia (Nature & Mystique / Truly Malanesian)
* August 12, 2100 hours - France (Celebration of Life)
2007 (Marina Bay): The World Celebrates with Singapore
* August 17, 2100 hours - Pirotecnia Igual, Spain
* August 18, 2100 hours - Lidu Fireworks Corporation, China
2008 (Marina Bay): The World Celebrates with Us
* August 22, 2100 hours - Féérie, France (French Romance)
* August 23, 2100 hours- South Korea (Korean Fantasia)
# 2014 French Open – Wheelchair women's singles

Yui Kamiji defeated Aniek van Koot in the final, 7–6$^{(9–7)}$, 6–4 to win the women's singles wheelchair tennis title at the 2014 French Open.
Sabine Ellerbrock was the defending champion, but was defeated in the semifinals by van Koot.

## Seeds

* Yui Kamiji (champion)
* Sabine Ellerbrock (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Yui Kamiji | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Jordanne Whiley | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Jordanne Whiley | 2 | 2 | 1 | Yui Kamiji | 5 | 6 | 7$^8$ | | | | |
| | | | | | Jiske Griffioen | 7 | 2 | 6$^6$ | | | | |
| | Marjolein Buis | 3 | 6$^2$ | | Jiske Griffioen | 7 | 2 | 6$^6$ | | | | |
| | Jiske Griffioen | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | |
| | Jiske Griffioen | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | 1 | Yui Kamiji | 7$^9$ | 6 |
| | | | | | | | | | | Aniek van Koot | 6$^7$ | 4 |
| | Kgothatso Montjane | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | Aniek van Koot | 6$^7$ | 4 |
| | Aniek van Koot | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Aniek van Koot | 6 | 6 | | Aniek van Koot | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | | | | 2 | Sabine Ellerbrock | 2 | 2 | | | | | |
| WC | Charlotte Famin | 3 | 0 | 2 | Sabine Ellerbrock | 2 | 2 | | | | | |
| 2 | Sabine Ellerbrock | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |