OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# War Without Mercy

War Without Mercy: Race & Power In the Pacific War is a 1986 history book written by John W. Dower and published by W. W. Norton & Company. The book covers the views of the Japanese and their Western adversaries during the Pacific War, with a particular focus on the United States.

## Overview

In War Without Mercy, Dower, emeritus professor at MIT, examines the Pacific Campaign in the Second World War through a racial lens. He argues that the fighting between the US and the Japanese be seen as a race war, as evidenced in "songs, slogans, propaganda reports, secret documents, Hollywood movies, the mass media and quotes from soldiers, leader and politicians".
Dower contrasts Western racism toward Japanese people with attitudes toward Germans/Nazis since in the US, Germans overall were differentiated from Nazis. He contends that that differentiation was not complete or perfect, but was still different from the attitudes toward the entire Japanese people. He points to the different kinds of treatment people of German and Japanese descent were treated with (internment in the case of Japanese-Americans versus overlooking the German American Bund's open support for Hitler right up to the declaration of war).
Dower instances examples of racism, and argues that such discourse and ideas can be easily re-established: "They [racist stereotypes] remain latent, capable of being revived by both sides in times of crisis and tension."

## Reception

While accepting some of the tenets of Dower's arguments, historians have also pushed back on some of his other points. For example, British journalist and historian Max Hastings argues that American views toward the Japanese accounted for little where aerial bombardment was concerned. Civilian populations in both Japan and Germany, he notes, were subjected to heavy Allied bombing raids in spite of the casualties war planners knew this would inflict.

## Sections

War Without Mercy is divided into four sections. The first section describes the patterns of a race war. The second and third part are a matched set: Part II covers the war from a Western viewpoint, while Part III relays the war as seen by Japanese eyes. Kitano says "The point-counterpoint scenario, as the two cultures misunderstand, misperceived, misinterpret and attempt to justify the destruction of each other is skillfully done." The final part is an epilogue, explaining how those intense viewpoints subsided, but may not have entirely disappeared.
# Gössenberg

Gössenberg is a former municipality in the district of Liezen in Styria, Austria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Aich.
# François Auguste de Thou

François-Auguste de Thou (24 August 1604 - 12 September 1642) was a French magistrate.
He was born in Paris, the eldest son of Jacques-Auguste de Thou. In 1617, with the death of his father, he inherited the office of Master of the Bookstore. Nicolas Rigault, guard of the Library of the King, assumed that office with his arrest.
He was a councillor to the parliament of Paris in 1626 and a conseiller d'État shortly afterwards. From 1632 to 1635, he was steward of Burgundy and steward of the armies with Cardinal Louis de Nogaret of Valletta.
He was unwise enough to link himself to Cardinal Richelieu's enemies. His misguided mediation between Anne of Austria and Marie de Rohan was pardoned, but he fell in the conspiracy between Spain and Cinq-Mars, a favorite of king Louis XIII. For not revealing what he knew of the conspiracy, his silence was taken as proof of guilt and he was beheaded at Lyon on the same day as Cinq-Mars on Richelieu's orders.
He was a manuscript collector; his collection included the Greek minuscule manuscript known as Minuscule 601 (Gregory-Åland).
He was portrayed in the 1826 Cinq-Mars by Alfred de Vigny. A famous 19th century historical painting The State Barge of Cardinal Richelieu on the Rhône by Paul Delaroche shows Cardinal Richelieu in a gorgeous barge, preceding the boat carrying De Thou and Cinq-Mars to their execution.
# Alexis Gutiérrez

Alexis Hazael Gutiérrez Torres (born 26 February 2000) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga MX club Cruz Azul and the Mexico national team.

## Club career

Gutiérrez joined Guadalajara's youth academy in 2012. He then joined Cruz Azul's youth academy. Under manager Pedro Caixinha, Gutiérrez made his professional debut in the Liga MX on the 28 of April 2019. He was subbed in a 4–1 win against Lobos BUAP.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 26 May 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Cruz Azul | 2018–19 | Liga MX | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Cruz Azul | 2019–20 | Liga MX | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Cruz Azul | 2020–21 | Liga MX | 10 | 1 | – | – | 2 | 1 | – | – | 12 | 2 |
| Cruz Azul | 2021–22 | Liga MX | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Cruz Azul | 2022–23 | Liga MX | 5 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Cruz Azul | 2023–24 | Liga MX | 32 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 32 | 1 |
| Cruz Azul | 2024–25 | Liga MX | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Cruz Azul | Total | Total | 52 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 58 | 3 |
| Tapatío (loan) | 2021–22 | Liga de Expansión MX | 14 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14 | 0 |
| Tapatío (loan) | 2022–23 | Liga de Expansión MX | 15 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15 | 0 |
| Tapatío (loan) | Total | Total | 29 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 29 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 81 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 3 |
* ↑ Appearances in CONCACAF Champions League

## Honours

Cruz Azul
* Liga MX: Guardianes 2021
* Campeón de Campeones: 2021
Mexico U17
* CONCACAF U-17 Championship: 2017
Individual
* CONCACAF U-17 Championship Best XI: 2017
# Ewald Tauer

Ewald Tauer (8 June 1941 – November 2017) was a German wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman bantamweight at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Anna Höll

Anna Höll (born 12 November 1981) is a German sailor. She competed in the Yngling event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Michelle Mizner

Michelle Mizner is an American film producer and editor. She produced 20 Days in Mariupol, which won the Best Documentary Feature Award at the 96th Academy Awards.
She produces and edits Frontline, PBS's flagship investigative journalism series.

## Early life

Mizner was born in Tulare, California, and studied at Tulare Union High School. She joined California State University, Northridge's Cinema and Television Arts (CTVA) and graduated in filmmaking. She started making short videos in high school before she went to film school.

## Career

She produces and edits Frontline, PBS's flagship investigative journalism series.
In 2023, she produced and edited the Ukrainian documentary feature film 20 Days in Mariupol, which premiered at the 2023 Sundance Film Festival. She received numerous accolades for producing and editing the documentary including the Best Documentary Feature Award at the 96th Academy Awards. She told in an interview that she used Avid Media Composer to edit the film, which she also uses for Frontline.
In 2025, Minzer served as producer and editor on 2000 Meters to Andriivka which had its world premiere at the 2025 Sundance Film Festival.

## Filmography

Films
* 2023 – 20 Days in Mariupol (producer, editor)
* 2025 - 2000 Meters to Andriivka (producer, editor)
Television
* 2014–present – Frontline (producer, editor)
# Kabba-Modou Cham

Kabba-Modou Cham (born 25 December 1992) is a former professional football player who last played for Royal Cappellen. Born in Belgium, he is a youth international for the Gambia.
He has also played competitively for KVV Coxyde and KSV Bornem, as well as abroad for Scottish club Greenock Morton and Mosta in Malta.

## Club career

Cham started his career with various professional youth academies back home in Belgium, namely K Beerschot VA, VW Hamme, K.V. Mechelen and S.K. Beveren. He started his senior career for Sint-Truiden but left after one year to go and sign for Greenock Morton in July 2013 on a two-year contract, and made his first competitive debut for Morton in a 1–0 defeat in the Scottish Challenge Cup to Annan Athletic.
Cham ingratiated himself with the Morton support after he scored a double against arch-rivals St Mirren in the Renfrewshire Cup final.

## Personal life

Cham was born in Belgium to a Greek mother and a Gambian father and has elected to represent Gambia at international level. To date, he has made one appearance for the Under-20 side in a 2011 African Youth Championship group match against Nigeria.
His maternal grandfather is Greek but moved to Belgium, where the striker's mother, Panayoula Kontoyannis, was born meaning that Cham is also eligible to represent Greece at international level.
# Jackson Ferry Shot Tower

The Jackson Ferry Shot Tower is a 75-foot (23 m) tall tower used for manufacturing lead shot located in Wythe County, Virginia and now adjacent to the New River Trail State Park, a lineal rail trail park connecting the historic towns of Pulaski and Galax, Virginia.
As one of the few remaining shot towers in the United States, the Jackson Ferry tower was constructed by Thomas Jackson and is the centerpiece of the Shot Tower Historical State Park. Construction began on the tower shortly after the American Revolutionary War and was completed in 1807. The tower was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 1, 1969.

## Manufacturing process

Shot towers or shot factories were designed and constructed to manufacture lead shot for firearms. At the top of the tower a firewood furnace melted lead with arsenic, which was poured through a sieve; forming drops of lead corresponding to the size of the sieve. The lead droplets would then fall 150 feet to become spherical and cool sufficiently to become rigid. At the bottom of the tower was large kettle of water for the shot to land in, in order to complete the cooling process and provide a soft enough landing to keep it from deforming. The finished shot was then marketed to hunters, traders and merchants.

## Design

The Wythe County Shot Tower is unique for several reasons. Unlike most other shot towers, which were constructed of brick, this shot tower was built of limestone. The 2.5-foot-thick solid stone walls not only made the structure stronger, but kept its interior temperature cooler and more consistent, improving the quality of the shot it produced. Designers also used the local terrain to reduce the height of the tower by building the tower on the edge of a cliff and digging a 75-foot vertical shaft to accomplish the 150-foot vertical constraint. Access to the bottom of the shaft was made by a horizontal adit that opened up near the shore of the New River.

## Controversy

There have been claims that the Jackson Ferry Shot Tower predates the recognized year of 1807, and that Moses Austin & his brother, Stephen Austin (not to be confused with Moses's son, Stephen F. Austin, "Father of Texas") were producing drop shot in Wythe County prior to 1800 at the Jackson Ferry Shot Tower.
Those who hold this view reference newspapers of the era; however, the newspapers identify factories in cities such as Lynchburg and Richmond, VA, both located on the James River in the Chesapeake Bay watershed, and likely don't relate to what would be the Jackson Ferry Shot Tower, located on the New River in the Ohio River watershed. Letters from the time also very explicitly identify Richmond as the location of the factories. The confusion likely stems from Moses Austin & Co. owning the Austinville lead mines, near where they would build the shot factory in Jackson Ferry.
# Song Kyung-taek

Song Kyung-Taek (Korean: 송경택; Hanja: 宋炅澤, born July 10, 1983) is a South Korean short track speed skater. He won four gold medals at the World Championships but has not participated in any Olympics yet.
Song currently belongs to the Goyang City Hall short track speed skating team along with 2009 World Champion Lee Ho-Suk.
# Dash (Hori7on song)

"Dash" is a song by the Filipino boy band Hori7on. It was released on March 22, 2023, by MLD Entertainment, and distributed by Kakao Entertainment, as one of the group's pre-debut digital singles.

## Background and release

"Dash" was one of the two songs presented to the contestants of Dream Maker to perform for their fourth and final "mission" on the show, along with "Deja Vu", which was written by Seo Won-jin. The song was first performed at the show's finale, performed by contestants Jay-R Albino, Jeromy Batac, Kim Ng, Kyler Chua, Matt Cruz, Prince Encelan, Wilson Budoy, and Winston Pineda.
The song was recorded by the final members of Hori7on and was released as one of the group's pre-debut digital singles on March 22, 2023. In an interview with CNN Philippines, leader Vinci Malizon revealed that the taping for the music video lasted for two days.
The song, along with the two other pre-debut singles released by the group, was later included in the group's debut album, Friend-Ship.

## Composition

The song, written by Bull$eye, is described as a pop, hip-hop, EDM song. Rafael Bautista of Nylon Manila remarked that the song is "laced with confidence and self-assurance. The song is composed in the key of A major, and carries an average tempo of 165 beats per minute.

## Reception

The song topped the Philippines' iTunes chart on March 28, 2023. Online, the music video garnered a positive response from viewers, with praise being centered on the group's vocal performance, as well as the song's choreography.

## Music video

The music video goes through multiple sets—an abandoned building, an aircraft hangar, an airport runway, a rooftop with a helipad, and a shipping yard.

## Live performances

The song was performed by Hori7on on February 15, 2023, on It's Showtime as part of their pre-debut promotional activities. The song was also performed by the group at their promotional mall shows, as well as their first fan meeting held on April 22, 2023.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Genius:
* Hori7on – vocals
* Avec – writer, lyricist, composer
* Bull$eye – lyricist, arranger
* Calvin (Kor) – recording engineer
* Hyun Woo-bin – digital editor
* MonkeyVegas – writer, drums, programmer, composer, synthesizer
* Ondine – writer, lyricist, arranger, composer
* Team AMG – mixing engineer, mastering engineer

## Track listing

* Digital
* "Dash" – 3:09
* "Dash" (instrumental) – 3:09

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Dash" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | March 22, 2023 | Digital downloadstreaming | MLD | |
# Awala-Yalimapo

Awala-Yalimapo (French pronunciation:) is a commune on the north coast of French Guiana, close to the border with Suriname. The seat of the commune is the settlement of Awala where the town hall is located. Other settlements in the commune are: Yalimapo, Ayawande, and Piliwa. The majority of the inhabitants are Kaliña Amerindian people.

## History

The Kalina people have been living along the Maroni River since before the European colonization. In 1596, Lawrence Kemys noted that Iaremappo, a big village, was located near the mouth of the river. European diseases reduced the number of Kalinas in the area to several hundred in the mid 19th century. In 1858, the Hattes penal colony was established in the region and operated until 1950.
In the late 1940s, Amerindians from Pointe Isère founded the village of Awala. In 1950, families from Ayawande and Galibi in Suriname founded the village of Yalimapo.
The commune of Awala-Yalimapo was created on 31 December 1988 by detaching its territory from the commune of Mana. The commune is a protected area for its ecology, flora, and fauna (ZNIEFF).
In 1987, Jacques Chirac as Prime Minister established Zones of Collective Use Rights (ZDUC). Since 1998, the commune has 1,593 hectares of communal land located in Point Isère to be used for fishing, hunting and subsistence farming.

## Nature

Awala and Yalimapo are French Guiana's northernmost settlements, located just to the south of the région's northernmost point, the beach of Plage des Hattes, the world's largest leatherback turtle nesting site. The Amana Nature Reserve has been established in 1998 to protect the turtles. The reserve covers 14,800 hectares.
# El Camino High School (Ventura)

El Camino High School at Ventura College (ECHS) is a public independent study and middle college high school in Ventura, California. The school is part of the Ventura Unified School District (VUSD) and is located on the campus of Ventura College.

## History

El Camino High School first opened its doors in 1982, consisting of a single classroom at Will Rogers Elementary School in Ventura. The school later moved to its own campus on Dean Drive. In 2008 ECHS relocated to a 0.25-acre (0.10 ha) lot on the Ventura College campus, allowing it to increase its enrollment significantly, and adopted its current name.
The school was named a California Distinguished School in the 2012–13 school year.

## Academics and student life

El Camino High School offers college preparatory courses on an independent study basis that meet University of California "A—G" admission requirements, with educational pathways that include community college classes, internships, community service projects, and participation in work experience. Students are required to complete a minimum of 20 hours of coursework per week and meet with their teacher weekly to submit work and take tests. They must also complete at least one Ventura College course each semester. Many students also work full- or part-time, earning credits towards graduation through work experience classes.
ECHS offers a limited number of extracurricular activities and does not have an athletic program. However, many students supplement their core school work with activities such as music, art, drama, or sports at other local high schools.
# El Jardin

El Jardin is a house located at 3747 Main Highway in Miami, Florida. It is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. El Jardin is now home to Carrollton School of the Sacred Heart in Miami, Florida. It was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on August 30, 1974.
Built in 1918 along a ridge of oolitic limestone, El Jardin expresses the broad training of its architect, Richard Kiehnel of Kiehnel and Elliott, and the experience of its owner, John Bindley, then president of Pittsburgh Steel. Kiehnel, in a September 1928 article for Tropical Home and Garden, referred to the house as a “progenitor of the Modern Mediterranean style home.” Kiehnel relocated to Miami from Pittsburgh and became the architect for many landmark buildings, including the Coral Gables Congregational Church, Miami Senior High, and the Coral Gables Elementary School.
# Eldorado High School (Texas)

30°51′49″N 100°35′59″W﻿ / ﻿30.8636°N 100.5997°W﻿ / 30.8636; -100.5997
Eldorado High School is a public high school located in Eldorado, (USA). It is part of the Schleicher County Independent School District located in central Schleicher County and covers the entire county. In 2015, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Athletics

The Eldorado Eagles compete in these sports -
Cross Country, Football, Basketball, Golf, Tennis, Track, Powerlifting, Softball & Baseball

### State Titles

* Boys Cross Country -
** 1987(2A)
* Boys Track -
** 1964(1A)
* Girls Track -
** 1973(B)

### Individual State Titles

* Abigail Narvaez (Powerlifting)
** 2016 (2A)

## Band

* Band Sweepstakes Champions
** 2019(2A)
# Eleanor McMain Secondary School

Eleanor Laura McMain Secondary School is a charter secondary school in Uptown New Orleans, Louisiana. It is operated by the Inspire Charter Network.

## History

The school was named in honor of New Orleans social activist Eleanor McMain. It opened in 1932 originally as an all-girls school. It became a coeducational junior high school in 1952, and a coeducational secondary with a magnet program in 1974. It later became an all-magnet school.
Students and Alumni refer to the schools appearance as "The Birthday Cake" because of its square shape and candle-like pillars. The school is five blocks away from the former Alcee Fortier High School, now the Lusher Charter School secondary campus.
As Hurricane Katrina was about to hit, the New Orleans Regional Transit Authority (RTA) designated McMain as a place where people could receive transportation to the Louisiana Superdome, a shelter of last resort.
After Hurricane Katrina, McMain remained under the Orleans Parish School Board and later the Recovery School District.
In 2017, it was announced that McMain was going to become a charter school and retain the same name under the Inspire Charter Network starting with the 2018 school year.

## Athletics

McMain Secondary School athletics competes in the LHSAA.

## Notable alumni

* Hong Chau, Vietnamese American actress. Attended McMain in the 1990s
* Matthew Dorsett, NFL defensive back. Class of 1991
* Lil Wayne (Dwayne Michael Carter Jr.), rapper, singer, songwriter. Attended McMain in the 1990s for two years before transferring to Marion Abramson High School
* Darrion Weems, NFL offensive tackle. Attended but did not graduate from McMain. (displaced by Hurricane Katrina)
# Elizabeth College (Virginia)

Elizabeth College was a private Lutheran women's college in Charlotte, North Carolina, and Salem, Virginia, that operated between 1896 and 1922.

## History

Elizabeth, named after the wife of the earliest sponsor, was originally located in Charlotte where it operated alongside the Gerard Conservatory of Music. The college moved to Salem in 1915, when it absorbed Roanoke Women's College, a Lutheran women's college founded in Salem in 1912. The merger was arranged by Elizabeth's president, Dr. Charles B. King, who had fond memories of his education at Roanoke College, a Lutheran men's college, in Salem.
Although it was a general liberal arts college, Elizabeth emphasized music. The college was Victorian in nature, though the women attending did have a basketball team. The students socialized primarily with the students from nearby Roanoke College, then all-male. It was known as Dear Old Betsy by its students, some of whom came from as far as Indiana.

### Destruction

The campus burned under suspicious circumstances in December 1921. Elizabeth students finished the spring term at Roanoke College before their own institution closed for good in 1922. Even though it was all-male (Roanoke College did not become coeducational until 1930), Roanoke adopted Elizabeth's alumnae and holds their records.

### Subsequent use

In Charlotte, the original college campus was used for Presbyterian Hospital until 1980, when the buildings were razed. A placard outside the hospital recognized the land's former occupants. In Salem, the land was given to the Lutheran Children's Home of the South, an orphanage that operated from 1927 until the 1980s using several large brick buildings constructed after the Elizabeth fire. Roanoke College purchased the area in 1984; renamed "Elizabeth campus". Two miles (3.2 km) from Roanoke's main campus, it is the site of athletic fields and residence halls.