OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sultan sa Barongis

Sultan sa Barongis, officially the Municipality of Sultan sa Barongis (Maguindanaon: Inged nu Sultan sa Barungis, Jawi: ايڠد نو سولتان س بروڠس;Tagalog: Bayan ng Sultan sa Barongis), is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 24,476 people.
Lambayong, Cotabato was created through Executive No. 543, signed by then President Elpidio Quirino on October 29, 1952. It is carved from the municipality of Dulawan (now Datu Piang).
Lambayong was changed to its current name on June 21, 1959.
In 2004, 11 barangays of Sultan sa Barongis were transferred to the newly created municipality of Rajah Buayan, Maguindanao, reducing the number of barangays from 23 to 12.

## Geography
### Barangays

Sultan sa Barongis is politically subdivided into 12 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
* Angkayamat
* Barurao
* Bulod
* Darampua
* Gadungan
* Kulambog
* Langgapanan
* Masulot
* Paldong
* Papakan
* Tugal
* Tukanakuden

### Climate

Climate data for Sultan sa Barongis, Maguindanao :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 32 (90) | 32 (90) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 31 (88) | 31 (87) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 64 (2.5) | 45 (1.8) | 59 (2.3) | 71 (2.8) | 140 (5.5) | 179 (7.0) | 192 (7.6) | 198 (7.8) | 163 (6.4) | 147 (5.8) | 113 (4.4) | 66 (2.6) | 1,437 (56.5) |
| Average rainy days | 12.2 | 10.3 | 12.7 | 15.7 | 26.0 | 27.4 | 28.1 | 28.2 | 26.0 | 26.7 | 22.9 | 16.6 | 252.8 |
| Source: Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally) ||||||||||||||

## Economy

Poverty Incidence of Sultan sa Barongis
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 60
* 70
* 80
* 2000 74.44
* 2003 54.04
* 2006 61.80
* 2009 61.12
* 2012 66.49
* 2015 56.43
* 2018 67.09
* 2021 49.52
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
# Gilda Bolt-González

Gilda Bolt-González (born 5 June 1956) is a Nicaraguan diplomat appointed as Nicaragua's ambassador to the Holy See in 2019.

## Background and education

Bolt-González was born in Matagalpa. She is married and has a daughter. She holds a degree in Social Sciences and a master's degree in Public Policy.

## Career

Bolt-González started her career as head of the formulation of development plans in the Western Region of Nicaragua across several sectors of education, reconstruction, monitoring the efficiency of administrations and anti-corruption control from 1992 to 2000. She served as Director of Institutional Relations in the Contraloría General de la República 2000 to 2006 when she was appointed head of Cabinet of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. She was Nicaraguan ambassador to El Salvador between 2007 and 2014 before being appointed Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, non-resident ambassador in Belize and presidential delegate for Central American Integration serving in this position from 2014 to 2018. In 2019, her posting to Costa Rica as Nicaragua Ambassador was terminated by Nicaragua government after two months of no response from Costa Rica president accepting her to serve there. She was then redeployed to the Holy See and presented her letter of credence to Pope Francis on 4 October 2019.
# Wintersett

Wintersett is a hamlet in the Wakefield district, in West Yorkshire, England. At the 2001 census the population of the parish was 50. Until 1974 it formed part of Wakefield Rural District in the West Riding of Yorkshire. It gives its name to the nearby Wintersett Reservoir.
In 2013 "Wintersett Lakes Caravan site" opened at the rear of The Anglers Retreat public house, offering electric hookup standings at a location near to Anglers Country Park.
Wintersett was formerly a township in the parish of Wragby, in 1866 Wintersett became a separate civil parish, on 1 April 2023 the parish was abolished.
# QCS

QCS may refer to:
* Queen's Colour Squadron, a unit of the British Royal Air Force
* Queensland Core Skills Test, a former year-12 standardised test in Queensland, Australia
* Queensland Corrective Services, a Queensland Government department, Australia
# Value Migration (book)

Value Migration: How to Think Several Moves Ahead of the Competition is a non-fiction book by American business consultant Adrian Slywotzky. The text was initially published by Harvard Business Review Press on November 1, 1995 as a part of Management of Innovation and Change series.

## Overview

Value migration as a concept is a flow of economic value from outmoded, obsolete businesses towards the others with superior business designs. The latter ones are better positioned to create utility and comfort for customers. In this book, the author describes the skills that managers and owners need to identify and to capture these value shifts. He posits that the change in a business landscape is, in fact, inevitable and identifies seven patterns of value migration that managers should know.
# Samuel Alschuler

Samuel Alschuler (November 20, 1859 – November 9, 1939) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit.

## Early life

Samuel Alschuler was born November 20, 1859 Chicago, Illinois. A member of a civically-engaged family German-Jewish family, his brother George also served in the Illinois House of Representatives and another brother, Benjamin, was a judge of the Illinois Court of Claims. Alschuler was raised in Aurora, Illinois. After graduating from Aurora High School, Alschuler spent some time as a general store clerk, he read law and was admitted to the Illinois Bar.

## Legal and political career

He was in private practice in Aurora, in partnership with J. C. Murphy, a former US Attorney for the District of Dakota Territory, under the firm name of Alschuler & Murphy. In the 1892 United States House of Representatives elections, Alschuler was the Democratic nominee for Illinois's 5th congressional district, then a staunchly Republican district anchored by Kane County. Unsuccessful in the 1892 election, on July 15, 1893, Governor John Peter Altgeld appointed him a member of the State Commission of Claims. He was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives in the 1896 general election. In his first term, Alschuler served in a role analogous to a floor leader. In his second term, he was the chairman of the Democratic Steering Committee. In 1900 Illinois gubernatorial election, Alschuler was the Democratic nominee against Republican candidate Richard Yates Jr.. Yates defeated Alschuler by a narrow 5.43% margin. Shortly after the gubernatorial election, he was the Democratic nominee for appointment by the Illinois General Assembly to the United States Senate, but on January 22, 1901, the Republican-majority elected Republican incumbent Shelby Moore Cullom for another six-year term. He continued in private practice in Chicago until 1915.

## Federal judicial service

Alschuler received a recess appointment from President Woodrow Wilson on August 16, 1915, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit vacated by Judge Peter S. Grosscup. He was nominated to the same position by President Wilson on January 7, 1916. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 18, 1916, and received his commission the same day. He was a member of the Conference of Senior Circuit Judges (now the Judicial Conference of the United States) from 1924 to 1934. He assumed senior status on May 15, 1936. His service terminated on November 9, 1939, due to his death.

## Other service

Alschuler was appointed to arbitrate between meatpacking unions in Chicago and employers after the President's Mediation Commission intervened in November 1917. From 1922 to 1923, Alschuler served on the new Federal Coal Commission.
# Carlton-on-Trent

Carlton-on-Trent is a small village and civil parish in England, located between the River Trent and the A1 road near Newark-on-Trent in Nottinghamshire. The population of the civil parish was 228 at the 2001 census, increasing only marginally to 229 at the 2011 census and similarly to 230 at the 2021 census.
The village forms part of the Newark and Sherwood district, it is served by a parish council.
The village has several entries in the Domesday Book, mainly for the year 1086 relating to the Records of the Exchequer, and its related bodies, with those of the Office of First Fruits and Tenths, and the Court of Augmentations. Associated names for these entries include The Earl Tosti and the Man of Rodger De Bully.
Carlton Mill was a six-storey brick tower windmill built before 1821. The tower is still standing, as a shell without floors, to a height of 60 feet.

## Notable people

* Edward Riddell (1845–1898), first-class cricketer
# Lascelles, Victoria

Lascelles is a town in Victoria, Australia, located approximately 113 km from Swan Hill, Victoria. In the 2016 census the state suburb of Lascelles had a population of 93.
The township was established as a station on the Mildura railway line and was named after Edward Harewood Lascelles, owner of the Minapre grazing property in the area and a partner of wool-brokers Dennys-Lascelles. Lascelles Post Office opened in 1903 when the railway arrived.
With its neighbouring township Woomelang, Lascelles had a football team (Woomelang-Lascelles) competing in the Mallee Football League until the league folded in 2015.
In 1917, after an abnormally warm winter, the mouse population of Lascelles was so large that mice filled every square inch of ground. More than 1,500 tons of mice - it is estimated that there were over a hundred million - were slain before the outbreak was finally tamed.
# Chan-young

Chan-young, Chan-yeong, or Chan-yong is a Korean masculine given name. The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 20 hanja with the reading "Chan" and 34 hanja with the reading "young" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names.
People with this name include:
* Kim Chan-young (born 1989), South Korean footballer
* Park Chan-young (handballer) (born 1983), South Korean handball player
* Park Chan-young (footballer) (born 1986), South Korean football player
* Yoon Chan-young (born 2001), South Korean actor
* Kim Chan-young (born 2000), South Korean rapper and member of D-Crunch
* Park Chan-yong (born 1963), South Korean boxer
* Lee Chan-young (Korean: 이찬영; born 2004), also known as Anton Lee, is a Korean-American singer and a member of the South Korean boy group Riize.
# Dominique Brasseur

Dominique Alexis Brasseur-Brasseur (14 June 1833 – 17 October 1906) was a Luxembourgish politician and jurist. He served as Mayor of Luxembourg City between 1891 and 1894.
Brasseur was educated at the Athénée, graduating in 1853, before studying law at Heidelberg and Ghent. Receiving his degree on 11 October 1858, he was called to the bar on 17 October 1861. He founded, with Léon Lamort-Pescatore, the Societé des Hauts-Fourneaux de Luxembourg, of which he took full control upon Pescatore's death in 1872. Two years later, Brasseur moved into a large house on rue du St-Esprit, where he would live for the rest of his life and where he would eventually die.
Brasseur was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1866, representing the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette. He would represent Esch until 1890, whereupon he began representing Luxembourg City, which he continued to do until his retirement from politics in 1899. He immediately made an impression, joining the attack on the government of Victor de Tornaco on 13 November 1867 for the military reforms post- the Treaty of London: an attack that would lead to the conservative government's downfall.
Due in part to Brasseur's role in the downfall of Tornaco's government, the new Prime Minister, Emmanuel Servais, appointed Brasseur as a member of the nine-man committee responsible for reorganising the armed forces. He was simultaneously also a member of the committee charged with reviewing the Constitution, which led to the adoption of the current constitution in 1868. Brasseur was also committed to the issue of railways and argued, along with Norbert Metz and Charles Simonis, against the formation of a National Bank. He was, as would his entire family be, a steadfast supporter of secularism and anti-clericalism.
Brasseur entered the communal council of Luxembourg City in 1890, and was named Mayor on 27 January 1891. He held the office until his replacement by Émile Mousel on 24 February 1894.
Dominique was a member of the prominent Brasseur family. Dominique's son, Robert, would later become a deputy and found the Liberal League; another son, Alexis, became a composer. His brother, Pierre, was a mining industrialist. Pierre's son, and Dominique's nephew, Xavier, was a Socialist deputy and member of Luxembourg City's council. His double-barrelled surname is on account of having married his half-niece, Constance Brasseur (by his father's first marriage), whom he wed on 9 February 1860 in Liège.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 Mersch (1959), p. 77
* ↑ Mersch (1959), p. 78
* 1 2 Mersch (1959), p. 79
* 1 2 Mersch (1959), p. 80
* ↑ Mersch (1959), p. 81
* ↑ Mersch (1959), p. 84
* ↑ Mersch (1959), p. 85
* ↑ Mersch (1959), p. 87
* ↑ Mersch (1959), p. 90
# Hata Station (Hyōgo)

Hata Station (葉多駅, Hata-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Ono, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private Kobe Electric Railway (Shintetsu).

## Lines

Hata Station is served by the Ao Line and is 27.7 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Suzurandai and is 35.2 kilometers from Minatogawa and 35.6 kilometers from Shinkaichi.

## Station layout

The station consists of a ground-level side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Shintetsu Ao Line |||||
| Ono | Express | Ao |
| Ono | Semi-Express | Ao |
| Ono | Local | Ao |

## History

Hata Station opened on April 10, 1952.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 103 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Hyogo Prefectural Ono Technical High School
# Hebron Academy

Hebron Academy, founded in 1804, is a small, independent, college preparatory boarding and day school for boys and girls in grades six through postgraduate in Hebron, Maine.

## Tuition

Tuition for the 2023–2024 academic year is $64,000 for International boarding students, $56,000 for Domestic boarding students, $45,000 for Maine and New Hampshire resident boarding students, and $26,000 for day students.

## Notable alumni

* Leon Leonwood Bean, businessman
* Jose Gumbs, football player
* Hannibal Hamlin, 15th Vice President of the United States
* Damariscotta Helm, international whistling champion
* Ayumi Horie, artist
* Ben Jessome, politician
* William MacVane, politician and surgeon
* Sean Morey, football player
* Althea G. Quimby, president, Woman's Christian Temperance Union of Maine
* George Lincoln Rockwell, Neo-Nazi politician
* Robert A. Rushworth, U.S.A.F. major general and astronaut
* John Brown Russwurm, journalist and governor of the Republic of Maryland
* Tim Sample, comedian
* Freelan Oscar Stanley, inventor
* Stanley R. Tupper, politician
* Donald Valle, restaurateur
# Central York High School

Central York High School is a large, suburban, public high school in Springettsbury Township, York County, Pennsylvania. Located at 601 Mundis Mill Road, it is the sole high school operated by the Central York School District. In the 2017–2018 school year, enrollment was reported as 1,865 pupils in 9th through 12th grades.

## Extracurriculars

Central York School District offers a wide variety of clubs, activities and an extensive sports program.

### Sports

The district funds:

#### Varsity

According to PIAA directory July 2014

## Notable alumni

* Ben Beshore, NASCAR Cup Series crew chief for Kyle Busch
* John Fetterman, U.S. senator from Pennsylvania (2023–present)
* J Robert Spencer Tony award nominated actor
* Neal Dodson American film producer
# 1865 Open Championship

The 1865 Open Championship was the sixth Open Championship and was held on 14 September at Prestwick Golf Club. Andrew Strath won the championship by two shots from Willie Park, Sr. There were 12 competitors.
Strath had the lead after the first round on 55, a one stroke ahead of Willie Dow and Park, and two ahead of Old Tom Morris. Making his debut, Young Tom Morris scored 60. After two rounds, Park was in the lead with a total of 108 after a round of 52 with Strath a shot behind on 109. Both Dow and Morris dropped out of contention after poor rounds. In the final round, Park scored 56 while Strath took 53 to give him a two stroke victory.

## Final leaderboard

Source:
Thursday, 14 September 1865
| Place | Player | Score | Money |
| 1 | Andrew Strath | 55-54-53=162 | £8 |
| 2 | Willie Park, Sr. | 56-52-56=164 | £6 |
| 3 | Willie Dow | 56-61-54=171 | £4 |
| 4 | Bob Kirk | 64-54-54=172 | £2 |
| 5 | Tom Morris, Sr. | 57-61-58=176 | |
| 6 | William Doleman (a) | 62-57-59=178 | |
| 7 | Robert Andrew | 61-59-59=179 | |
| 8 | Willie Strath | 60-60-62=182 | |
| T9 | John Allan | 64-66-59=189 | |
| T9 | William Miller (a) | 63-60-66=189 | |
# 1867 Mexican constitutional referendum

A referendum on constitutional reform was held in Mexico on 22 September 1867. After the execution of the Emperor Maximilian, reinstated President Benito Juárez adopted a decree on 14 August 1867 that called for general elections and five constitutional reforms:
* Bicameral legislature (i.e., establishment of a senate)
* Veto of the President by Congress, requiring a 2/3 supermajority
* Substituting written notice by executive officers for a previous requirement of personal presence
* Limiting the powers of the Congress Committee when Congress is not in session
* To provide a method of succession for both President and Chief Justice
The referendum was held alongside general elections. The newly elected Congress opposed the growing power of the President and referred to articles 40 and 127 of the Constitution of 1857, which set up a purely representative system and gave only Congress the right to change the Constitution. In a compromise, Juárez was re-elected but the referendum results were not counted. Juárez said he had called the referendum only because of extraordinary circumstances, and the Congress was satisfied by a reprimand to the President.
# Serge Demierre

Serge Demierre (born 16 January 1956) was a Swiss professional road bicycle racer. He competed in the individual road race event at the 1976 Summer Olympics. In 1983, Demierre won the Combativity award and the 4th stage of the 1983 Tour de France. He was the Swiss National Road Race champion in 1983.

## Major results
### 1976

    Switzerland National Amateur Road Race Championship

### 1981

    Trofeo Baracchi (with Daniel Gisiger)

### 1982

    Buch am Irchel

### 1983

    Switzerland National Road Race Championship
    Tour de France
       Winner stage 4
       Winner Combativity award

### 1987

    Lausanne
    Sion
# Raoul de Boigne

Raoul Marie Joseph Count de Boigne (25 December 1862 – 19 May 1949) was a French sport shooter who competed at the 1906 Intercalated Games, the 1908 Summer Olympics and 1912 Summer Olympics. He was born in Geneva, Switzerland and died in Ouveillan, France.

## 1906 Athens

At the Intercalated Games 1906 in Athens, he won a silver medal and two bronze medals.
In the 1906 Intercalated Games, he also participated in the following events:
* free rifle, free position – seventh place
* 50 m pistol – ninth place
* trap, single shot – tenth place
* trap, double shot – tenth place
* 200 m army rifle – eleventh place
* 20 m duelling pistol – eleventh place
* 25 m army pistol (standard model) – twelfth place
* 30 m duelling pistol – 18th place
* 25 m rapid fire pistol – 23rd place

## 1908 London

In the 1908 Olympics, he won a bronze medal in the team free rifle event, was fourth in the team military rifle event, and was 19th in the individual 1000 yard free rifle event.

## 1912 Stockholm

Four years later, he was fourth in the team free rifle event, fifth in the team military rifle event, 50th in the individual 600 m free rifle event, 53rd in the individual 300 m free rifle, three positions event and 58th in the individual 300 m military rifle, three positions event.
# Maison de la paix

The Maison de la paix (literally: House of Peace) is a building owned by the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva, Switzerland. The building was designed by Eric Ott of Neuchâtel's IPAS firm. It serves as the headquarters for the Graduate Institute and houses the three Geneva Centres, which comprise the Geneva Centre for Security Policy (GCSP), the Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD), and the Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF). It is the main element of the Campus de la paix (literally: Campus of Peace).

## Design

The Maison de la paix is constructed as a series of interconnected divisions. When seen from above, each division resembles a flower petal. Thus, each section of the building is known as a numbered "petal." The completed project consists of six petals, with petals one and two holding the main activities of the Graduate Institute and petals three through six housing the three Geneva Centres, all of which are supported by the Swiss Confederation as international foundations.
The petal design allows for maximum use of light within the structure. Natural light is used to light and heat the building. Petals one through three have large, open atriums that use skylights to "pull" sunlight from the roof through the center of each petal. These, and other features, help make the Maison de la paix one of the greenest buildings in Suisse Romande at the time of is construction, according to the architect.

## The Graduate Institute at the Maison de la paix

The first two petals were inaugurated in September 2013 with the annual Opening Lecture given by Kofi Annan, one of the institute's most well-known alumnus. Classes for the Graduate Institute concurrently commenced in the Maison de la paix.
The Maison de la paix houses the classroom space for most of the Graduate Institute's masters and PhD programme courses as well as the office space for its professors and administration.
The Maison de la paix is home to the Davis Library, named after alumna and benefactor Kathryn Wasserman Davis and her husband Shelby Cullom Davis. The library hosts 350,000 physical volumes dedicated to the Graduate Institute's areas of study in international and development studies.

## The three Geneva centres

Petals three through six host the following centers which work in international peace and security policy:
* The Geneva Centre for Security Policy (GCSP)
* The Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD) including the Gender and Mine Action Programme (GMAP)
* The Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF)
# Hongwei station

Hongwei station (Chinese: 红卫站), is a station of Line 14 of the Guangzhou Metro. It started operations on 28 December 2017.

## Station layout

| G | - | Exits |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Platforms | Platform 2 | 14 towards Jiahewanggang (Xinhe) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| L2 Platforms | Platform 1 | 14 towards Zhenlong (Xinnan) |

## Exits

| Exit number | Exit number | Exit location |
| Exit A | Exit A | Jiulong Dadao |
| Exit B | B1 | Jiulong Dadao |
| Exit B | B2 | Jiulong Dadao |