OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mụ Giạ Pass

The Mụ Giạ Pass (Đèo Mụ Giạ, Quảng Bình) is a mountain pass in the Annamite Range between northern Vietnam and Laos, located 90 km northwest of Đồng Hới, Vietnam. The pass is 418 m above sea level and connects National Road 15 from Tân Ấp in Vietnam to Route 12 in Khammouane Province in Laos.

## Importance during Vietnam War

During the Vietnam War the pass was the principal point of entry into the Ho Chi Minh Trail through Laos. A CIA landscape analysis prepared in February 1966 described Route 15 as threading "its way upstream along a narrow, steep-sided valley. To the left rise dog-toothed limestone peaks, to the right is a flat-topped plateau. Dense tropical rain forest covers the entire area, almost frustrating aerial observation. The road is carved out of the steep hillside, for in most places there is not enough room for both road and stream in the constricted bottom of the ravine". Due to its difficult geography, the pass was identified as a choke point, as a result, it was heavily bombed first as part of Operation Barrel Roll and later as part of Operation Rolling Thunder and Operation Commando Hunt. In March 1966, it was estimated that 75% of all truck traffic into Laos went through the pass.
On 12 April 1966, 29 B-52s attacked the pass for the first time in the largest bombing mission since World War II, using a combination of subsurface and delayed action bombs over a 5 km section, but the pass was not closed by landslides as had been hoped for.$^{:136–7}$ A second B-52 strike took place on 26 April but the damage was repaired within 10 hours and convoys were seen using the pass the next day. A CIA report noted that the "Communists will spare no effort to keep it open". Despite frequent bombing, the United States Air Force and United States Navy were never able to put the pass out of operation for any sustained period of time. The People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) also constructed several bypass roads around the pass to the east and west of Route 12 in Laos and later a series of petrol, oil and lubricants (POL) pipelines through the pass. The PAVN progressively built up their air defences around the pass, first installing smaller calibre anti-aircraft artillery (AAA), then larger calibre (100mm) AAA, by 1966 more than 300 AAA sites had been identified around the pass.$^{:135}$ By 1972 SAM-2 missiles covered approaches to the pass, forcing B-52s and gunships to keep their distance reducing the interdiction effort.
In 1967, at the request of the United States Department of Defense, the JASON (advisory group) considered the possibility of detonating a tactical nuclear weapon at the Mụ Giạ Pass to halt PAVN transportation on the Ho Chi Minh Trail. The JASON scientists advised against it since "US first-use of tactical nuclear weapons could lead China or the Soviet Union to provide similar weapons to the Viet Cong and North Vietnam" per 2003 Congressional Record, Vol. 149, Page S3405 (March 10, 2003).
# Big Walnut High School

Big Walnut High School is a public high school located in Sunbury, Ohio. It is the only high school in the Big Walnut School District. The first Big Walnut High School to open was in August 1951 at 105 Baughman Street. The current building was opened in January 2022 to meet the demands of the growing district and has a student population of approximately 1300 students. The school's mascot is the Golden Eagle.

## History

Big Walnut Local School District was formed by a legislative action of the Delaware County Board of Education in January 1950. The previous rivals of Galena and Sunbury School districts were abolished and the new district was formed. It was named for the Big Walnut Creek which flows through both towns.
Prior to consolidation, the Sunbury District had purchased 56 acres of land south of Sunbury and north of Galena in preparation for building a new high school. Galena had likewise passed a levy to build but had not purchased the land. The merged district needed the new school so it was decided to build on the land formerly owned by Sunbury School. Since then, the land has been annexed into the village for water and sewer.
October 27, 1950, A.D. St. Clair of the State Department of Education broke ground for the high school at 105 Baughman Street on 56 acres of land purchased prior to consolidation, Big Walnut High School opened in 1951. It housed 8th through high school students for a year.
The first one story building in the Big Walnut Local School District was very modern with the best gym in the county. The school had science labs, shop labs, as well as vocational agriculture and home economic rooms.
On September 17, 1991, the new Big Walnut High School opened at 555 South Old 3-C Highway on part of the original 50 acres Sunbury School had owned. Located south of the former Big Walnut High School which now became a Junior High School, this building sat where a former ecology center had been. One addition was added in 2006, but ultimately the tenants outgrew the facility, moving into the current building in January 2022.

## Athletics

The Big Walnut Golden Eagles compete in the Ohio Capital Conference. The official school colors are scarlet and Goldenrod, however, Red and Gold are typically used and accepted. As of the 2022-2023 school year, the following Ohio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA) sanctioned sports were offered;
Baseball
Basketball (Boys/Girls)
Bowling (Boys/Girls)
Cross Country (Boys/Girls)
Football (Boys)
Golf (Boys/Girls)
Gymnastics (Girls)
Lacrosse (Boys/Girls)
Soccer (Boys/Girls)
Softball
Swimming & Diving (Boys/Girls)
Tennis (Boys/Girls)
Volleyball (Boys/Girls)
Wrestling (Boys/Girls)

### State Champions

Cheerleading - 2013, 2021, 2023
Varsity Football - 2007
Boys' Golf - 2002

## Notable alumni

* Adam Shaheen - National Football League (NFL) tight end
* Dave Yost - Ohio Attorney General
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 885

United Nations Security Council resolution 885, adopted unanimously on 16 November 1993, after reaffirming resolutions 733 (1992), 746 (1992), 751 (1992), 767 (1992), 775 (1992), 794 (1992), 814 (1993), 837 (1993), 865 (1993) and 878 (1993) on Somalia and Resolution 868 (1993) on the safety of United Nations peacekeeping personnel, the council authorised the establishment of a Commission of Inquiry to investigate attacks on the United Nations Operation in Somalia II (UNOSOM II) which led to casualties.
The need for consultations among all parties to achieve national reconciliation and the establishment of democratic institutions was recognised, in particular stressing that the people of Somalia are responsible for achieving these objectives. The council noted proposals for the establishment of an impartial Commission of Inquiry from the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) and went on to establish the inquiry, while the Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali was requested to appoint the commission at the earliest possible time.
The commission was directed to determine procedures for carrying out its investigation, while taking into account standard procedures of the United Nations. It also noted that the members of the commission will have the status of experts on mission in accordance with the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations. Boutros-Ghali was required to provide assistance to the commission while the parties in Somalia were urged to co-operate with it.
The council called upon the commission to report as soon as possible and for the secretary-general, on the completion of a report by the commission, to suspend arrest actions against those individuals who were implicated but not currently detained and make provisions to deal with those already detained pursuant to Resolution 837.
# Setoda, Hiroshima

Setoda (瀬戸田町, Setoda-chō) was a town located in Toyota District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.

## Population

As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 9,310 and a density of 284.19 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 32.76 km$^2$.

## History

On January 10, 2006, Setoda, along with the city of Innoshima, was merged into the expanded city of Onomichi.

## Geography

Setoda is located on the island of Ikuchijima.
# Clarence D. Chamberlin House

The Clarence D. Chamberlin House is a historic house located at 1434 Second Avenue South in Denison, Iowa.

## Description and history

It is most significant as the boyhood home of Clarence D. Chamberlin, the pilot of the first trans-Atlantic passenger flight, June 4, 1927. The two-story frame house was built in the late 1890s. Chamberlin lived here until 1914, when he left Denison to attend Iowa State College.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 28, 1977.
# Hearst Expedition

The Hearst Expedition was an archaeological project led by the University of California to explore burial grounds at and around Qift, Egypt. The expedition spanned the years 1899–1905, and was named for Phoebe Hearst, mother of William Randolph Hearst, the newspaper magnate who funded it. George A. Reisner directed the expedition, and is credited with some of its most important finds, including the stela of Prince Wepemnofret and the Hearst Medical Papyrus.
# HSBC Bank (Taiwan)

HSBC Bank (Taiwan) Limited (Chinese: 滙豐(台灣)商業銀行股份有限公司) is a foreign bank incorporated locally in Taiwan since 2009. It is part of HSBC and is wholly owned by Hong Kong–based The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited.
HSBC's presence in Taiwan dates back to 1885 when The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation appointed an agent. A full-service branch was established in Taipei in 1984.
Prior to the acquisition of the business and operations of The Chinese Bank, The bank had a network of eight branches, providing a full range of insurance, personal, commercial, corporate, private banking and investment services to its customers in Taiwan. In 2007, The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation acquired one of Taiwan's leading factoring companies, Chailease Credit Services, and opened a new life insurance company. In 2006, HSBC Direct launched, it is the first Direct Banking services in Taiwan.
In March 2008, The bank acquired the business and operations of The Chinese Bank in Taiwan, which gave HSBC an additional 39 branch licenses, increasing its network at the time five-fold. In 2009, HSBC Bank (Taiwan) Limited established, and operated through the locally incorporated entity in May 2010.
# Nikhil Bernard

Nikhil Bernard (born 30 December 1989) is an Indian professional footballer who last played as a goalkeeper for Chennaiyin FC in the Indian Super League.

## Career
### Royal Wahingdoh

Born in Bangalore, Karnataka, Bernard started his career with Royal Wahingdoh F.C. of the Shillong Premier League and I-League 2nd Division. In 2014, he helped Wahingdoh to promotion to the I-League.
He made his professional debut for the side on 28 December 2014 in the Federation Cup against Mumbai.

### Bengaluru FC

On 2 February 2016, he signed for the home town club Bengaluru FC.

### Ozone FC

After brief stint with Bengaluru FC, Bernard joined newly formed Bengaluru based I-League 2nd division club, Ozone FC.

## Career statistics

    As of 20 May 2015
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Federation Cup | Federation Cup | Durand Cup | Durand Cup | AFC | AFC | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Royal Wahingdoh | 2014–15 | I-League | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Royal Wahingdoh | Total | Total | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Gokulam Kerala FC | 2017–18 | I-League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Gokulam Kerala FC | Total | Total | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
# Beseri

Beseri is a small town in the middle part of Perlis, Malaysia or just near the Tasik Timah Tasoh.
The state constituency represented in the Perlis State Legislative Assembly is Beseri (state constituency).
6°15′54″N 100°12′00″E﻿ / ﻿6.265°N 100.200°E﻿ / 6.265; 100.200
* This Perlis location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# 1987 Intercontinental Cup

The 1987 Intercontinental Cup was an association football match played on 13 December 1987 between Porto of Portugal, winners of the 1986–87 European Cup, and Peñarol of Uruguay, winners of the 1987 Copa Libertadores. The match was played at the neutral venue of the National Stadium in Tokyo in front of 45,000 fans. Heavy snow constantly fell during the match and because of this, the pitch was muddy and in bad playing conditions. A moment’s silence was observed before the match. Rabah Madjer was named as man of the match.

## Match
### Details

| Porto | Peñarol |
| GK | 1 | Józef Młynarczyk |
| DF | 2 | João Pinto (c) |
| DF | 3 | Augusto Inácio |
| DF | 5 | Lima Pereira |
| MF | 6 | Rui Barros | 61' |
| MF | 4 | Geraldão |
| MF | 7 | Jaime Magalhães |
| MF | 10 | António Sousa |
| MF | 11 | António André |
| FW | 8 | Rabah Madjer |
| FW | 9 | Fernando Gomes |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 12 | Zé Beto |
| MF | 13 | Quim | 61' |
| MF | 14 | António Frasco |
| DF | 15 | Festas |
| FW | 16 | Juary |
| Manager: ||
| Tomislav Ivić ||
Eduardo Pereira (c) :
| DF | 4 | José Herrera | 95' |
| DF | 2 | Marcelo Rotti |
| DF | 3 | Obdulio Trasante |
| DF | 6 | Alfonso Domínguez |
| MF | 8 | Eduardo da Silva |
| MF | 5 | José Perdomo |
| MF | 10 | Ricardo Viera |
| MF | 7 | Daniel Vidal |
| FW | 9 | Diego Aguirre |
| FW | 11 | Jorge Cabrera | 46' |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 12 | Óscar Ferro |
| DF | 13 | Jorge Gonçálvez | 95' |
| FW | 14 | Coquito |
| MF | 15 | Gustavo Matosas | 46' |
| FW | 16 | Jorge Villar |
| Manager: |||
| Óscar Tabárez ||||
* Man of the Match:
* Rabah Madjer (FC Porto)
* Assistant Referees:
* Na Yoon-Shik (South Korea)
* Shizuo Takada (Japan)
# Midori (web browser)

Midori (Japanese: 緑, romanized: midori, lit. 'green') is a free and open-source web browser. In 2019, the Midori project was acquired by the Astian Foundation. After the acquisition, the project became a derivative of the Firefox browser.

## History

Midori began as a lightweight web browser using the WebKitGTK rendering engine and the GTK widget toolkit. Midori was part of the Xfce desktop environment's Goodies collection of applications and followed the Xfce principle of "making the most out of available resources". It was the default browser in the SliTaz Linux distribution, Trisquel Mini, Artix Linux, old versions of Raspbian, and wattOS in its "R5 release". It was the default browser in elementary OS "Freya" and "Luna", and Bodhi Linux. Midori was part of the standard Raspbian distribution for the Raspberry Pi ARMv6-based computer, while Dillo and NetSurf are also in the menu.
Midori passed the standard compliance Acid3 test. In March 2014, Midori scored 405/555 on the HTML5 test. In July 2015, Midori 0.5 on Windows 8 scored 325/555 on the updated HTML5 test.

## Features

Midori featured:
* Support for integration with GTK2 and GTK3
* WebKitGTK rendering engine
* Tabs, windows and session management
* Configurable web search engine
* User scripts and user styles support
* Bookmark management
* Customizable and extensible interface
* Extension modules can be written in C and Vala
* Support for HTML5
* DuckDuckGo as a default search engine
* Internationalized domain names support
* Smart bookmarks
* Extensions
** Adblock Plus
** Form history
** Mouse gestures
** Cookie management
** RSS Feed panel
* Maemo integration for mobile devices
* Speed dial
* 'Next Page' feature
* Support for Ubuntu Unity
* Private browsing
* Tab backup for the next session by default

## Reception

The former Midori was recommended by Lifehacker due to its simplicity. The major points for criticism are the absence of the process isolation, the low number of available extensions and occasional crashes.
Nick Veitch from TechRadar included Midori 0.2.2 in his 2010 list of the eight best web browsers for Linux. At that time he rated it as "5/10" and concluded, "while it does perform reasonably well all-round, there is no compelling reason to choose this browser over the default Gnome browser, Epiphany, or indeed any of the bigger boys".
Himanshu Arora of Computerworld reviewed Midori 0.5.4 in November 2013 and praised the browser's speed and uncluttered interface, while additionally underlining the private browsing which uses a separate launch icon and displays the details of this mode on the home tab.
Victor Clarke from Gigaom praised the former Midori's minimalism in 2014 and stated that it will "satisfy your humble needs without slowing down your PC", despite stressing the lack of advanced functionality.
# Raj News Kannada

Raj News Kannada is a 24-hour Kannada news channel news presented by Chennai-based Raj Television Network in Karnataka.It is taken over by Shivashri media pvt ltd from January 2021.It is available on major DTH platform videcon d2h-2691,Tatasky-1658, Airtel-983. and all cable networks
# Gee

Gee is the phonetic pronunciation of the letter G.
Gee or GEE may also refer to:

## People

* Gee (surname)
* Gee (nickname)
* Gee Tucker (born 1946), American actress

## Music

* Gee Records, an American record label
* Gee (EP), a 2009 EP by Girls' Generation
* "Gee" (The Crows song), 1953
* "Gee" (Girls' Generation song), 2009

## Science and technology

* Gee (navigation) or GEE, a British radio-navigation system used by the Royal Air Force during World War II
* Generalized estimating equation
* Gee, a unit of g-force
* Google Earth Engine, a GIS cloud-computing platform
* MIL-I-24768/2 type GEE, a PCB material

## Places
### Australia

* George Town Aerodrome, IATA airport code "GEE"

### France

* Gée, a commune

### United States

* Gee, Kentucky, an unincorporated community
* Gee, Oklahoma, a ghost town
* Gee Hill, a summit in Tennessee
* Gee Creek (Florida)
* Gee Creek (Washington)

## Other uses

* Al Giardello, a fictional character on the television drama Homicide: Life on the Street
* An uncommon synonym for horse
# Metric tree

A metric tree is any tree data structure specialized to index data in metric spaces. Metric trees exploit properties of metric spaces such as the triangle inequality to make accesses to the data more efficient. Examples include the M-tree, vp-trees, cover trees, MVP trees, and BK-trees.

## Multidimensional search

Most algorithms and data structures for searching a dataset are based on the classical binary search algorithm, and generalizations such as the k-d tree or range tree work by interleaving the binary search algorithm over the separate coordinates and treating each spatial coordinate as an independent search constraint. These data structures are well-suited for range query problems asking for every point $(x,y)$ that satisfies ${\mbox{min}}_{x}\leq x\leq {\mbox{max}}_{x}$ and ${\mbox{min}}_{y}\leq y\leq {\mbox{max}}_{y}$.
A limitation of these multidimensional search structures is that they are only defined for searching over objects that can be treated as vectors. They are not applicable for the more general case in which the algorithm is given only a collection of objects and a function for measuring the distance or similarity between two objects. If, for example, someone were to create a function that returns a value indicating how similar one image is to another, a natural algorithmic problem would be to take a dataset of images and find the ones that are similar according to the function to a given query image.

## Metric data structures

If there is no structure to the similarity measure then a brute force search requiring the comparison of the query image to every image in the dataset is the best that can be done. If, however, the similarity function satisfies the triangle inequality then it is possible to use the result of each comparison to prune the set of candidates to be examined.
The first article on metric trees, as well as the first use of the term "metric tree", published in the open literature was by Jeffrey Uhlmann in 1991. Other researchers were working independently on similar data structures. In particular, Peter Yianilos claimed to have independently discovered the same method, which he called a vantage point tree (VP-tree). The research on metric tree data structures blossomed in the late 1990s and included an examination by Google co-founder Sergey Brin of their use for very large databases. The first textbook on metric data structures was published in 2006.

## Open source implementations

* Matlab: Metric trees are implemented in the metricTree class that is part of the United States Naval Research Laboratory's free Tracker Component Library.
# Rye House Kart Circuit

Rye House Kart Circuit is a kart circuit, in Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire, England, and is adjacent to the Rye House Stadium. The circuit is one of the oldest in the country, and has been used by drivers including Jenson Button, Anthony Davidson and Lewis Hamilton.

## Hoddesdon Kart Club

The Hoddesdon Kart Club was an MSA approved club, which usually held its events on the third Sunday of every month from February to December. The club would run an annual event called the London Cup which has been televised on Motors TV in previous years. The event attracts competitors from the Super 1 National Kart Championships as well as other drivers from National kart clubs and associations.

## Rye House Kart Club

In 2017, Rye House took over the running of all competitive race meetings, as 'IKR' (independent kart racing) events, independently of the MSA. This continued until 2024 when Rye House Kart Club resumed running MSUK (formerly MSA) affiliated race meetings. The annual London Cup event continues to be run as the final event of the year, after the club championship has concluded.

## Circuit improvements

Since 2003, the circuit has undergone some major refurbishments. Early that year, the track was resurfaced, and since then a new cafe and hospitality area have been added. In between the March and April MSA meeting, a new covered grandstand was built at Stadium Bend, the fastest corner on the circuit. The grass on the exit of both hairpins one and two has been replaced with brickwork, in an effort to reduce the water-logging which plagues the circuit due to the close proximity of the wetlands and surrounding lakes and rivers. A new race control building was completed in late 2009.
The track was again resurfaced in early 2022. New drainage was added along with extended asphalt run off areas at the exits of turn 6 and 7.

## In popular culture

The track featured prominently in the 1964 movie 'Go Kart Go' starring Dennis Waterman and Wilfrid Brambell.
51°46′03″N 0°00′41″E﻿ / ﻿51.767588°N 0.011287°E﻿ / 51.767588; 0.011287