OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Editio Leonina

The Editio Leonina or Leonine Edition is the edition of the works of Saint Thomas Aquinas originally sponsored by Pope Leo XIII in 1879.
The Leonine Commission (Commissio leonina) is the group of scholars working on the ongoing project of critically editing the works of Aquinas. The first superintendent of the commission was Tommaso Maria Zigliara, professor and rector of the Collegium Divi Thomae de Urbe (the future Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas). Its current seat is in Paris, rue de la Glacière and it is currently (as of 2015) chaired by friar Adriano Oliva. The editions are published with editions du Cerf, the historical Dominican publishing house in France founded in 1929 at the request of Pope Pius XI.
Aquinas' main work, the Summa Theologiae, was edited in nine volumes (tt.IV–XII) during 1888–1906. As of 2014, the Editio Leonina comprises 39 volumes, representing about half of the entire scope of the project.
# 1917 West Perthshire by-election

The 1917 West Perthshire by-election was held on 21 February 1917. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Conservative MP, Lord Tullibardine succeeding as Duke of Atholl. It was won by the Conservative candidate Archibald Stirling who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.
# Thysanostigma

Thysanostigma is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae.
Its native range is Thailand to Malaysian Peninsula.
Species:
* Thysanostigma odontites (Ridl.) B.Hansen
* Thysanostigma siamense J.B.Imlay
# 2012 in South Korea

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 2012 in South Korea.

## Incumbents

* President – Lee Myung-bak (2008–2013)
* Prime Minister – Kim Hwang-sik (2010–2013)

## Events
### January

* The MOFAT Diamond Scandal is exposed.

### February

* February 13 – The governing Grand National Party is renamed the Saenuri Party.

### March

* March 8 – The South Korean military holds a live-fire land and air exercise near the North Korean border at Pocheon.
* March 12 – The South Korean government lodges a formal protest against Chinese claims to territorial jurisdiction over the Socotra Rock (Ieodo).
* March 15 – The South Korea–United States Free Trade Agreement comes into effect.
* March 22 – Korea National Oil Corporation announces a cut in imports of Iranian oil.
* March 23 – US President Barack Obama nominates Seoul-born Jim Yong Kim for the presidency of the World Bank.
* March 26–27 – The 2012 Nuclear Security Summit is held in Seoul, with over 55 leaders from around the world in attendance.
* March 29 – The Bank of Korea reports that with an easing global financial climate, South Korea returned to a current-account surplus in February.

### April

* April 1 – The Blue House releases a statement alleging that over 80% of the cases brought to light in the South Korean illegal surveillance incident of 2010–12 took place under the previous administration of Roh Moo-hyun.
* April 11 – The 2012 legislative elections were held.

### May

* May 2 – At the COEX Intercontinental Hotel KeSPA, Ongamenet, Blizzard Entertainment and GomTV announced the introduction of StarCraft II to professional competitions in South Korea with the Brood War being completely phased out in October.
* May 12 – August 12 – The Expo 2012 took place.

### July

* July 18 - Tropical Storm Khanun makes landfall over South Jeolla Province.

### September

* September 17 - Typhoon Sanba made landfall on South Korea.

### October

* October 7 — Due to an agreement with the U.S., South Korea has been allowed to develop ballistic missiles with a range of as much as 800 km.

### December

* December 19 – The 2012 presidential elections were held.

## Films

* 49th Grand Bell Awards
* 33rd Blue Dragon Film Awards
* 17th Busan International Film Festival

## Music

* 2012 in South Korean music
* List of number-one hits of 2012
* List of Gaon Album Chart number ones of 2012
* List of number-one Streaming Songs of 2012
* 2012 Mnet Asian Music Awards

## Sport

* 2012 in South Korean football
* 2012 Korean Grand Prix
* 2012 Korea Professional Baseball season
* 2012 South Korean Figure Skating Championships
* 2012 Korea Open Super Series Premier
* 2012 Korea Open Grand Prix Gold
* 2012 Asia Series
* 2012 Korean Series
* 2012 Asian Tour
* 2012 Asian Weightlifting Championships
* 2012 Asian Wrestling Championships
* 2012 Pacific-Asia Junior Curling Championships
* 2012 World Wheelchair Curling Championship
* South Korea at the 2012 Summer Olympics
* South Korea at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
* South Korea at the 2012 Asian Beach Games
* South Korea at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics
# Andrea Cittadino

Andrea Cittadino (born 25 April 1994) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie C Group C club Latina.

## Club career

Born in Rome, Cittadino made his footballer formation in local club A.S. Roma. He left Roma in 2013, and joined to Feralpisalò.
On the 2017–18 season, he signed with Serie D club Latina. He played three seasons in Serie D, the last one on the 2019–20 season for Foggia.
On 7 September 2021, he joined Serie C club Gubbio.
On 15 July 2022, Cittadino signed a two-year contract with Trento. On 17 January 2023, he joined Potenza on loan with an obligation to buy.

## International career

In 2011, Cittadino played a match for Italy U18 against Ukraine.
# Arnold Kanter

Arnold Lee Kanter (February 27, 1945 – April 10, 2010) was an American expert in U.S. foreign policy who served as acting United States Secretary of State following the resignation of the previous United States Secretary of State Lawrence Eagleburger at midnight on January 20, 1993, until his own resignation at noon that same day. He had previously served as Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs from 1991 to 1993. Kanter also held a position on the White House staff from 1989 to 1991 as Special Assistant to the President and served in a variety of capacities in the State Department from 1977 to 1985. Kanter served on the faculty of both Ohio State University and the University of Michigan, and also worked for several years in the 1980s at the RAND Corporation.
Kanter was born in Chicago and was a founding member of The Scowcroft Group. Kanter died of cancer in April 2010.
He was married to Anne Strassman and had two children; Clare and Noah Kanter.
# Manfred Burghartswieser

Manfred Burghartswieser (born 23 August 1973) is a German former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
# Festival des Cinémas d'Afrique du pays d'Apt

The Festival des Cinémas d'Afrique du pays d'Apt (FCAPA) is an annual international film festival on African cinema organised since 2003 in Apt, Vaucluse, France.
Programs of recent festival editions screen films in the categories of fiction feature films, long documentaries, shorts, and a press conference feature film. The festival has also presented film retrospectives of many African filmmakers, including Merzak Allouache, Malek Bensmaïl, Souleymane Cissé, Mahamat Saleh Haroun, Samba Félix Ndiaye, Idrissa Ouedraogo, Ousmane Sembène, Abderrahmane Sissako, and Tariq Teguia.

## 2023 programme

The 2023 edition of the FCAPA screened 7 short and 20 feature films, including Amchilini (Choisis-moi) (documentary, 2023) by Kader Allamine (Tchad); Behind the Mountains (fiction, 2023) by Mohamed Ben Attia (Tunisia); Our lady of the Chinese Shop (fiction, 2022) by Ery Claver (Angola); Au cimetière de la pellicule (documentary, 2023) by Thierno Souleymane Diallo (Guinea); La mère de tous les mensonges (documentary, 2023) by Asmae El Moudir (Morocco); Goodbye Julia (fiction, 2023) by Mohamed Kordofani (Sudan); Nome (fiction, 2023) by Sana Na N’Hada (Guinea-Bissau); Eat bitter (documentary, 2023) by Ningyi Sun (China) and Pascale Appora-Gnekindy (Central African Republic); and Banel et Adama (fiction, 2023) by Ramata-Toulaye Sy (France/Senegal).

## Productions and outreach

The Festival produced several films with support of the Centre national du cinéma et de l'image animée, including Nanga Def and Nawaari, both by Moussa Touré in 2005 with the participation of local students, and Regards de femmes (2005) by Michel Amarger, Électro for ever (2008) by Angèle Diabang Brener with electronics students, and Le regard colonial, a 2010 montage by Jean-Pierre Daniel of colonial films.
Engaging pupils of local schools was a festival goal since the start. A screenwriter-in-residence - Nina Khada in 2022 and Lamine Ammarkhodja in 2023 - guided local students in the FCAPA Junior workshop for eight weeks to write and produce a video.
In each year's Marathon program an invited film director coaches various teams to each create a three-minute short in 48 hours, which is then shown and judged by a jury at the Festival.

## Gallery of participants

* Safi Faye, 2004.
* Dominique Wallon, 2017.
* Mouloud Aït Liotna, 2023.
* Beru Tessema, 2023.
* Marwa Tiba, 2023.
* Leïla Kilani, 2023.
* Maisha Maene, 2023.
* Rim Mejdi, 2023.
* Nadia Raïs, 2023.
* Thierno Souleymane Diallo, 2023.
# 1918 Colombian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Colombia on 10 February 1918. The result was a victory for Marco Fidel Suárez of the Conservative Party, who received 53% of the vote. Fidel took office on 7 August.
Although opponent Guillermo Valencia was also a member of the Conservative Party, he received support from the Liberal Party.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Marco Fidel Suárez | Colombian Conservative Party | 214,839 | 52.76 |
| | Guillermo Valencia | Colombian Conservative Party | 168,254 | 41.32 |
| | José Lombana | Independent | 24,041 | 5.90 |
| Others | Others | Others | 42 | 0.01 |
| Total | Total | Total | 407,176 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 407,176 | 99.98 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 82 | 0.02 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 407,258 | 100.00 |
| Source: Historia Electoral Colombiana |||||
# Northeast Georgia Medical Center Gainesville

Northeast Georgia Medical Center Gainesville is a non-profit, 987-bed hospital in Gainesville, Georgia owned and operated by Northeast Georgia Health System.

## History

Hall County Hospital, the predecessor to Northeast Georgia Medical Center Gainesville, opened on September 1, 1951, as a 90-bed hospital. The hospital's creation was the result of the merger of two existing hospitals: Downey Hospital, a private hospital founded in 1908 in the home of Dr. James Henry Downey, and the previous Hall County Hospital, a public hospital with an almshouse for the poor and elderly. Hall County Hospital underwent a $10 million expansion and was renamed Northeast Georgia Medical Center in 1976. In 2023, the hospital was designated as Georgia's fifth American College of Surgeons (ACS) verified Level I trauma center.

## Services

Northeast Georgia Medical Center Gainesville is a Level I trauma center and a comprehensive stroke center. The hospital also features a labor and delivery unit and a Level III neonatal intensive care unit. Northeast Georgia Medical Center Gainesville's campus is home to Laurelwood Behavioral Health, a 54-bed inpatient behavioral health facility.
# 2013 in South Korea

Events in the year 2013 in South Korea.

## Incumbents

* President
** Lee Myung-bak (2008 – February 25, 2013)
** Park Geun-hye (February 25, 2013 – 2017)
* Prime Minister
** Kim Hwang-sik (2010 – February 26, 2013)
** Jung Hong-won (February 26, 2013 – 2015)

## Events
### January

* January 5: Saemaeul-ho Push-pull car was retired after 25 years in operation.

### March

* March 20: 2013 South Korea cyberattack

### May

* May 5: Namdaemun Gate reopens

### June

* June 13: BTS (Bangtan Sonyeondan) debuted."No More Dream" is the song that was first staged by Bangtan boys.

### July

* July 21: The Labor Party is founded.

### August

* August 29: The Busan International Comedy Festival is founded.
* 2013 South Korean sabotage plot
* The Arbeit Workers Union is founded.

### September

September 5 : Gdragon releases Coup De'Tat album

### December
## Films

* 18th Busan International Film Festival
* 50th Grand Bell Awards
* 34th Blue Dragon Film Awards

## Music

* List of number-one hits of 2013
* List of Gaon Album Chart number ones of 2013
* List of number-one Streaming Songs of 2013
* 2013 Mnet Asian Music Awards

## Television

* 2013 KBS Drama Awards
* 2013 SBS Drama Awards
* 2013 MBC Drama Awards
* 6th Korea Drama Awards

## Sport

* 2013 in South Korean football
* 2013 Korea Open
* 2013 Korea Professional Baseball season
* 2013 Korean Series
* 2013 Korea Open Grand Prix Gold
* 2013 Korean Grand Prix
* 2013 3 Hours of Inje

## Deaths

* Rottyful Sky (age 25), singer and actress, October 8
# Asianopis subrufa

Asianopis subrufa (also called the rufous net-casting spider) is a species of net-casting spiders. It occurs in Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania) and in New Zealand. It is a nocturnal hunter, having excellent eyesight, and hunts using a silken net to capture its prey. They feed on a variety of insects – ants, beetles, crickets and other spiders. They can vary in colour from fawn to pinkish brown or chocolate brown. Females are about 25 mm in body length, males about 22 mm. They are not dangerous to humans.
This species is often found on a few strands of web in forest, woodland and heathland, or on flat surfaces, for example on the outside of houses.

## Taxonomy

Asianopis subrufa was first described by Ludwig Koch in 1878, in the genus Deinopis. In 2020, the species was transferred to the newly erected genus Asianopis which contains the Asian and West Pacific species formerly included in the genus Deinopis. The specific epithet subrufa is Latin for "reddish".

## Mating

Males will usually shed their last skin and then seek a suitable female to mate with. They will rest on the outer skirts of the female's web, and will gently pluck the web to show her that they are interested. Days after mating, the female then constructs a globular egg sac, approximately 10–12 mm in diameter. It is generally a light brown or fawn colour with black specks on it and contains anywhere from 100 to 200 eggs. It is usually disguised and protected by a leaf. Once the female has constructed the egg sac and laid the eggs, she will usually leave it to its own fate. After around 3 weeks, the young hatch.

## Gallery

* Males are striped.
# Chippewa Valley Technical College

Chippewa Valley Technical College is one of the 16 technical and community colleges in the Wisconsin Technical College System, centered in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. It serves an 11-county area, with its largest campus in Eau Claire (actually home to three separate campuses: Clairemont, Gateway, and West) and major regional centers in Chippewa Falls, Menomonie, Neillsville and River Falls.
The school offers associate degree and technical diploma programs, as well as other certifications and adult continuing education programs. In the 2004–05 school year, 6,306 students were enrolled in programs and 15,978 students in continuing education.
CVTC's president is Sunem Beaton-Garcia.
# Thomsonaria

Thomsonaria is a genus of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae. It includes 26 species native to Asia, ranging from the eastern Himalayas to southern China, Indochina, Peninsular Malaysia, and Sumatra.
* Thomsonaria aronioides (Rehder) Rushforth
* Thomsonaria astateria (Cardot) Rushforth
* Thomsonaria brevipetiolata (T.H.Nguyên & Yakovlev) Rushforth
* Thomsonaria caloneura (Stapf) Rushforth
* Thomsonaria candidissima (A.Chev.) Rushforth
* Thomsonaria corymbifera (Miq.) Rushforth
* Thomsonaria crenulata (E.T.Geddes) Rushforth
* Thomsonaria decaisneana (Lavallée) Rushforth
* Thomsonaria detergibilis (Merr.) Rushforth
* Thomsonaria eleonorae (Aldasoro, Aedo & C.Navarro) Rushforth
* Thomsonaria epidendron (Hand.-Mazz.) Rushforth
* Thomsonaria ferruginea (Wenz.) Rushforth
* Thomsonaria fragrans (E.T.Geddes) Rushforth
* Thomsonaria globosa (T.T.Yu & H.T.Tsai) Rushforth
* Thomsonaria granulosa (Bertol.) Rushforth
* Thomsonaria khasiana (Decne.) Rushforth
* Thomsonaria kohimensis (G.Watt ex C.B.Clarke) Rushforth
* Thomsonaria ligustrifolia (A.Chev.) Rushforth
* Thomsonaria malayensis (Ridl.) Rushforth
* Thomsonaria meliosmifolia (Rehder) Rushforth
* Thomsonaria ochracea (Hand.-Mazz.) Rushforth
* Thomsonaria paniculata (T.T.Yu & H.T.Tsai) Rushforth
* Thomsonaria subochracea (T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu) Rushforth
* Thomsonaria subulata (J.E.Vidal) Rushforth
* Thomsonaria thomsonii (King ex Hook.f.) Rushforth
* Thomsonaria verticillata (Merr.) Rushforth
# At Coney Island

At Coney Island, also known as Cohen at Coney Island, is a 1912 American short silent comedy starring Mack Sennett, Mabel Normand, and Ford Sterling. Sennett also directed and produced the film. Sennett claimed this was the first Keystone Studios production, shot on location at Coney Island on July 4, 1912. It was the eleventh Keystone film released, on a split-reel with A Grocery Clerk's Romance.
There is one known surviving print, and the short has been screened in 2007 and 2012.

## Cast

* Mack Sennett as The Boy
* Mabel Normand as The Girl
* Ford Sterling as The Married Flirt
* Gus Pixley as The Other Rival
# Aspidistra nikolaii

Aspidistra nikolaii is a plant species of the genus Aspidistra that was one of the new 21 species of plants and animals recently discovered in the Annamite Range of central Vietnam. It was named after a late Russian botanist named Nicolai Arnautov. It has a dark blue flower that is almost black.
# Bill Abernathie

William Edward Abernathie (January 30, 1929 – February 19, 2006) was a professional baseball pitcher in the late 1940s and early 1950s.
Abernathie played high school baseball at Colton High School in Colton, California, and after graduating was signed by the Cleveland Indians in 1948. He began his professional career that year with the Tucson Cowboys of the Arizona–Texas League. In 35 games, he had a 17–14 win-loss record and a 4.63 earned run average (ERA) in 239 innings pitched. In 1949, he spent the year with Tucson, and had a 19–8 record, a 5.04 ERA and 252 innings pitched in 37 games. The following year, he was promoted to the Dayton Indians, and had a 13–8 record and a 3.54 ERA in 30 games.
In 1951, Abernathie spent the year with the Dallas Eagles, and had a 16–16 record and a 2.84 ERA in 37 games. After the season, the Indians purchased his contract and planned to have him compete for a roster spot in spring training. He did not win a roster spot during the spring, and spent 1952 with the Indianapolis Indians, and had an 11–9 record in 34 games for the team. After the season ended, he was promoted to the Indians roster. His only appearance came on September 28 in relief of Bob Chakales. He pitched the final two innings and allowed three runs, but got the save as the Indians won, 11–6. Abernathie spent the following year with Indianapolis, and had a 4–9 record in 15 games. At the end of the 1953 season, Abernathie was traded to the Brooklyn Dodgers with cash for Rocky Nelson.
After playing in one game for the Montreal Royals in 1954, Abernathie joined the United States Marine Corps, and served until mid-1956 when he went back to playing baseball and joined the San Francisco Seals. He had a 2.63 ERA for the Seals in 36 games in 1956, then had a 13–2 record and a 4.65 ERA the following year over 45 games. He then spent the 1958 season with the Memphis Chickasaws, the Houston Buffaloes, the Salt Lake City Bees, and the Minneapolis Millers, retiring at the end of the season. After retiring, Abernathie became a detective in San Bernardino, California.
# Vierkirchen, Saxony

Vierkirchen (Upper Sorbian: Čtiri kóśe) is a municipality in the district Görlitz, Saxony, Germany.
# Xantolis

Xantolis is a genus of trees and shrubs in the family Sapotaceae described as a genus in 1838.
Xantolis is native to Asia (India to southern China to Singapore and the Philippines.

## Species

* Xantolis assamica - Assam
* Xantolis baranensis - Vietnam
* Xantolis boniana - Hainan, Laos, Vietnam
* Xantolis burmanica - Thailand, Myanmar
* Xantolis cambodiana - Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
* Xantolis hookeri - E Himalaya, Laos
* Xantolis longispinosa - Hainan
* Xantolis maritima - Vietnam
* Xantolis parvifolia - Luzon, Mindoro
* Xantolis racemosa - Vietnam
* Xantolis shweliensis - Yunnan
* Xantolis siamensis - Thailand
* Xantolis stenosepala - Yunnan
* Xantolis tomentosa - India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam (syn. X. dongnaiensis)
# Dick McGlynn

Richard Anthony McGlynn (born July 19, 1948 in Medford, Massachusetts) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played 30 regular season games in the World Hockey Association for the Chicago Cougars in 1972–73. As an amateur, he played for the Colgate University men's hockey team as well as the United States national team at the 1972 Winter Olympics and also the 1971 and 1972 Ice Hockey World Championship tournaments.
# Reference 57260

The Reference 57260 is a single highly complicated mechanical pocket watch displaying the Gregorian, Judaic, and lunar calendars featuring 57 complications. The watch was assembled by Vacheron Constantin and introduced in 2015. The company announced that it was the most complicated mechanical pocket watch ever created at the time, succeeding the Patek Philippe Calibre 89, assembled in 1989 and featuring 33 complications. The Reference 57260 took eight years to assemble. The watch has 2,826 parts and 31 hands, weighs 957 grams (33.8 oz) and has a diameter of 98 millimetres (3.9 in).
The Reference 57260 is one of Vacheron Constantin's tailor-made pocket watches with grand complications. Members of the lineage include James W. Packard's minute repeating pocket watch (1918), which was auctioned for US$1.763 million by Christie's in New York on 15 June 2011, and King Fuad I's pocket watch No. 402833 (1929), which ranks as one of the most expensive watches ever sold at auction, fetching US$2.77 million (3,306,250 CHF) in Geneva on April 3, 2005. In addition, in 1946 Vacheron Constantin made a customized pocket watch for King Farouk of Egypt, the successor of King Fuad I, and in 1948 the company tailored another pocket watch for Count Guy de Boisrouvray of France.

## Price

The price agreed between the company and the client is confidential and has not been officially disclosed; however, various sources estimate the price to be in excess of $US10 million. It was built for a single customer, whose details are kept confidential and is only described as "A major watch collector".

## Other complicated watches

* Audemars Piguet Code 11.59 Universelle (2023) — 23 complications
* Patek Philippe Calibre 89 (1989) — 33 complications
* Patek Philippe Henry Graves Supercomplication (1933) — 24 complications