OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Felipe Sena

Felípe Sena was a prominent New Mexican who was briefly the acting governor of New Mexico in April 1844. He also served as Mayor of Santa Fe, New Mexico (1840) and as a member of the first departmental assembly of New Mexico (1843).

## Career

In 1840, don Felipe Sena became alcalde primero (Mayor) of Santa Fe. On 23 October 1843 Sena was elected a member of the first departmental assembly of New Mexico. Early in 1844, Governor Manuel Armijo decided to give up active involvement in the governor position, and appointed Mariano Chavez as gobernado interino (acting governor) as of 31 January 1844.
Don Mariano Chavez y Castillo resigned on 10 April due to illness. Felipe Sena then became acting governor, although Armijo remained governor. The case of the Maxwell Land Grant came up during his short term of office.
This was a huge grant of land that had been made in January 1841 to Guadalupe Miranda of Santa Fe and Charles Beaubien, a French Canadian who had lived in Taos since 1823. The two had promptly deeded a quarter interest in the land to Governor Armijo and a quarter to the trader Charles Bent. Father Antonio José Martínez of Taos protested against the grant, which he said encroached on traditional Indian grounds.
Mariano Chavez suspended the grant but Sena reinstated the grant.
In March 1844, General Santa Anna removed Armijo from office and appointed the commandante militar, Mariano Martínez de Lejanza, as "constitutional governor". On 29 April 1844 Sena handed over the office to Martinez. When the Maxwell Land Grant can before Martinez, he denied it on legal grounds. In April 1845 Felipe Sena was President of the Departmental Assembly, involved in the dispute over the Los Manuelitas Grant.
Felipe Sena was the great uncle of Colonel José D. Sena, clerk of the Supreme Court of New Mexico.
# The Finishers

The Finishers (French: De toutes nos forces – "With All Our Strength") is a 2013 French drama film directed by Nils Tavernier. It was screened in the Special Presentation section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Plot

Paul Amblard had wished to have a son as a second child, a wish fulfilled with the birth of Julien. But when, as a baby, Julien found himself unable to walk like other children, Paul refused to deal with his handicap and took refuge in his job as a cable car repairer and his service as a volunteer firefighter. He shied away from his responsibilities, leaving the whole task of caring for Julien, who is confined to a wheelchair, to his wife Claire, who had become a mother too protective and fearful for her son's health. At 17, Julien, now a difficult and stubborn teenager, becomes aware of life and dreams of adventures that are inaccessible given his disability. He discovers that his father had been a good athlete 25 years earlier and had participated in an Ironman, an extreme triathlon race. Julien develops the notion that he and his father are going to compete in an Ironman together, with his father pushing or dragging him on suitable equipment. But Paul, who has aged, has done no recent training and is discouraged by life and his sudden dismissal from his job. He brutally rejects this proposal from his son.
Julien's whims and a fugue will gradually convince Paul to try training. While a hint of togetherness, which had been so lacking all these years, begins to emerge between father and son, Claire fiercely opposes this dangerous adventure. But Julien's strength of character and will are stronger than anything: he manages to register the team for the competition without consulting his parents. Eventually Paul relents and they begin training for the race. After starting out on race day, Julien suffers an injury halfway through and his father collapses during the marathon leg, but they still continue and through sheer determination finish the race before the cutoff time.

## Cast

* Jacques Gamblin as Paul Amblard
* Alexandra Lamy as Claire Amblard
* Fabien Héraud as Julien Amblard
* Sophie de Furst as Sophie Amblard, Julien's sister
* Pablo Pauly as Yohan
* Christelle Cornil as Isabelle
* Frédéric Épaud as Doctor Pascal
# David C. Lindberg

David Charles Lindberg (November 15, 1935 – January 6, 2015) was an American historian of science. His main focus was in the history of medieval and early modern science, especially physical science and the relationship between religion and science. Lindberg was the author or editor of many books and received numerous grants and awards. He also served as president of the History of Science Society and in 1999 was the recipient of its Sarton medal.

## Early life and education

Lindberg was born on November 15, 1935, in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He would go on to obtain a degree in physics from Northwestern University and a Doctor of Philosophy in history and philosophy of science from Indiana University Bloomington.

## Biography

Lindberg was the Hilldale Professor Emeritus of History of Science and past director of the Institute for Research in the Humanities, at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Lindberg was the author or editor of more than a dozen books, received grants and awards from organizations that included the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, the National Science Foundation, the National Endowment for the Humanities, the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, the History of Science Society, the Medieval Academy of America, and the University of Wisconsin–Madison. With Ronald Numbers, he co-edited two anthologies on the relationship between religion and science. Also with Numbers, Lindberg was general editor of the eight-volume Cambridge History of Science and with Michael Shank editor of its volume on medieval science. He served as president of the History of Science Society and was awarded its highest prize for lifetime scholarly achievement: the Sarton medal.

## Selected publications

* John Pecham and the Science of Optics: Perspectiva Communis (1970) ISBN 978-0-299-05730-5
* Theories of Vision from al-Kindi to Kepler (1976) ASIN B000OPS4RC; (1996) ISBN 978-0-226-48235-4
* Science in the Middle Ages (1978) ISBN 978-0-226-48233-0
* Studies in the History of Medieval Optics (1983) ISBN 978-0-86078-134-9
* Roger Bacon's Philosophy of Nature (1983) ISBN 978-0-19-858164-2; (1997) ISBN 978-1-890318-75-8
* The Genesis of Kepler's Theory of Light: Light Metaphysics from Plotinus to Kepler (1976) ASIN B00073BMM0
* God and Nature (editor, with Ronald Numbers) (1986) ISBN 978-0-520-05538-4
* Reappraisals of the Scientific Revolution (editor, with Robert S. Westman) (1990) ISBN 978-0-521-34804-1
* The Beginnings of Western Science, 600 B.C. to A.D. 1450 (1992) ISBN 978-0-226-48231-6
* Roger Bacon and the Origins of Perspectiva in the Middle Ages (1996) ISBN 978-0-19-823992-5
* When Science and Christianity Meet (editor, with Ronald Numbers) (2003) ISBN 978-0-226-48214-9
# The Peel Sessions (The Cure EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Peel Sessions was the 1988 EP release of the session The Cure recorded on 4 December 1978 for BBC Radio 1's John Peel show. The session was broadcast on 11 December 1978. The recordings were released on 12" vinyl, CD and cassette in 1988. Music journalist Jeff Apter has called the session "just the seal of credibility the band needed".
The EP reached number 7 on the UK Independent Singles Chart.

## Track listing

All songs were written by Smith, Tolhurst and Dempsey.
* "Killing an Arab" – 2:31
* "10.15 Saturday Night" – 3:48
* "Fire in Cairo" – 3:20
* "Boys Don't Cry" – 2:47

## Personnel

Personnel adapted from The Peel Sessions liner notes.
The Cure
* Robert Smith – lead vocals, guitar
* Mick Dempsey – bass, backing vocals
* Laurence Tolhurst – drums, backing vocals
Production
* Tony Wilson – production
# Bonds-Wilson High School

Bonds-Wilson High School was a high school open from 1950 to 1985 in the predominantly African-American community of Liberty Hill in North Charleston, South Carolina, United States. The school's campus became part of a 1950s project to build mostly African-American schools in South Carolina.
The school was integrated in 1971 and included students from surrounding neighborhoods, as well as mostly white students bused from the nearby Charleston Air Force Base.
The school closed in 1985, and students who would have attended it were sent to North Charleston High School instead. It has since been demolished. The site has now been renamed Bonds-Wilson Campus which houses the Charleston County School of the Arts and Academic Magnet High School.
Musician Alphonse Mouzon and NFL player/head coach Art Shell attended Bonds-Wilson. Lonnie Hamilton III was the school's band leader.
# Joo In-young

Joo In-young is a South Korean actress. She is known for roles in dramas such as It's Okay to Not Be Okay, The Devil Judge, When I Was the Most Beautiful, Mother of Mine and The One and Only. She also appeared in movies A Reason to Live, The Bacchus Lady and Decision to Leave.

## Personal life

Joo is married and has one son.

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2018 | The Time | Manager Hong |
| 2019 | Mother of Mine | Seo Kyung-jin |
| 2020 | It's Okay to Not Be Okay | Yoo Sun-hae |
| 2020 | When I Was the Most Beautiful | Hong Il-hwa |
| 2021 | The Devil Judge | Kim Sang-sook |
| 2021 | The One and Only | Chae Yeo-ul |
| 2022 | Green Mothers' Club | Jae-bin's mother |
| 2023 | One Day Off | Jin-young |
| 2023 | Secret Playlist | Ji-yoon's mother |
| 2023 | Boyhood | Kim Mi-yeong |
| 2023 | Daily Dose of Sunshine | Nurse Lee |
| 2024 | A Killer Paradox | Kang Jae-jun's mom |
| 2024 | Chief Detective 1958 | Fa Joo-daek |
| 2024 | LTNS | Eun-hye |
| 2024 | The Frog | Restaurant owner |
| 2024 | A Virtuous Business | Cheol-mul |

### Film

| Year | Title | Title | Role | Ref. |
| Year | English | Korean | Role | Ref. |
| 2011 | A Reason to Live | 오늘 | Baby's mother | |
| 2016 | The Bacchus Lady | 죽여주는 여자 | Migration center employee | |
| 2022 | Decision to Leave | 헤어질 결심 | Caregiver company director | |
| 2023 | Concrete Utopia | 콘크리트 유토피아 | Kim Po-daek | |
| 2024 | The Land of Morning Calm | 아침바다 갈매기는 | Immigration officer | |

## Theatre

| Year | Title | Korean Title | Role |
| 2002 | Gisaeng Bisaeng Chunhyangjeon | 기생비생 춘향전 | Gisaeng |
| 2007 | At The Marina | 선착장에서 | Reggie |
| 2008 | Yakiniku Dragon | 야끼니꾸 드래곤 | Mika Kim |
| 2008 | Gitven's Lunar New Year's Day | 깃븐우리절믄날 | Kwon Soon-young |
| 2011 | The Age of Love | 연애시대 | Wife |
| 2014 | Half-Body | 반신 | Shura / Maria |
| 2014 | Reply | 반신 | Sura |
| 2014 | The Flock of Stars | 무리의 별 | Marian |
| 2015 | Kyung-sook, Kyung-sook's father | 경숙이, 경숙아버지 | Gyeon-sook |
| 2016 | Kyung-sook, Kyung-sook's father - Ansan | 경숙의 아버지 경숙 - 안산 | Kyung-sook |
| 2017 | 1945 | 1945 | Ms. Hong |
| 2017 | Someone Who Does Miracles | 기적을 행하는 사람 | Grace |
| 2018 | Gilgok-myeon, Changnyeong-gun, Gyeongnam | 경남 창녕군 길곡면 | Stern lady |
| 2018 | Face Thief | 얼굴 도둑 | Fortune teller |
| 2018 | Fate | 운명 | Woman |
| 2018 | Texas Aunt | 텍사스 이모 | Teenage daughter |
| 2019 | Outlet - Consent | 콘센트 - 동의 | Sara |
| 2019 | Danton's Death | 단톤의 죽음 | Marion |

## Awards and nominations

Name of the award ceremony, year presented, category, nominee of the award, and the result of the nomination :
| Award ceremony | Year | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 11th Heather Theater Awards | 2006 | Expected Theater Impression Award | Won | |
| 43rd Dong-A Theater Awards | 2006 | Best New Actress | Won | |
# Indexed Database API

The Indexed Database API (commonly referred to as IndexedDB) is a JavaScript application programming interface (API) provided by web browsers for managing a NoSQL database of objects. It is a standard maintained by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).
As an alternative to the Web storage standard, IndexedDB can provide more storage capacity. Web storage has fixed limits per website, but IndexedDB limits are "usually quite large, if they exist at all".
Use cases for IndexedDB include caching web application data for offline availability. Some browser modules, such as devtools or extensions, may also use it for storage.

## History

Support for IndexedDB was added to Firefox version 4, Google Chrome version 11, Internet Explorer version 10, Safari version 8, and Microsoft Edge version 12.
Web SQL Database was a prior API developed by Apple. But Firefox refused to add support for it and argued against it becoming a standard because it would codify the quirks of SQLite. It was thus deprecated in favor of IndexedDB.
IndexedDB 1.0 became a W3C Recommendation on January 8, 2015. IndexedDB 2.0 became a W3C Recommendation on January 30, 2018. IndexedDB 3.0 was released as a First Public Working Draft on 11 March 2021 and remains as a Working Draft as of 3 December 2024.

## Performance

Because IndexedDB is running inside of the security sandbox of a browser, all operations have to go through various security layers which decreases the performance of IndexedDB. With IndexedDB 2.0 the getAll method was added which allows to improve performance on bulk read operations.
# Dirty (disambiguation)

Dirty, not clean.
Dirty may also refer to:

## Places

* Dirty Mountain, a mountain in Wyoming
* Dirty Point, a summit in Cibola County, New Mexico

## People

* "Dirty" Dan Denton, a professional wrestler from All Star Wrestling
* "Dirty" Dick Slater, a former American professional wrestler
* "Dirty John" Meehan, the antagonist of the podcast Dirty John

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Films

* Dirty (1998 film), a Canadian comedy-drama film
* Dirty (2005 film), an American crime-drama film
* Dirty (2020 film), an American short LGBT romance film

### Music
#### Groups and labels

* Dirty (group), a rap duo from Alabama
* Dirty Records, a New Zealand hip hop record label

#### Albums

* Dirty (Aborym album), 2013
* Dirty (Malina Moye album), 2023
* Dirty (One-Eyed Doll album), 2012
* Dirty (Sonic Youth album), 1992

#### Songs

* "Dirty" (Sevendust song), a 2018 song by Sevendust
* "Dirty" (Jessie Murph and Teddy Swims song), 2024
* "Dirty", a song by Audio Adrenaline from Worldwide
* "Dirty", a song by Basshunter from his Calling Time album
* "Dirty", a song by Grandson from Death of an Optimist
* "Dirty", a song by Korn from Issues
* "Dirty", a song by Pitbull from M.I.A.M.I.
* "Dirty", a song by Underworld, under their alias Lemon Interupt, 1992

## Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media

* Dirty (TV series), a television series in development at Amazon
* Dirty John (TV series), a TV series based on the eponymous podcast

## Other uses

* Dirty (computer science), containing data which need to be written back to a larger memory
# Medauroidea extradentata

Medauroidea extradentata, commonly known as the Vietnamese or Annam walking stick, is a species of the family Phasmatidae. They originate in Vietnam and are found in tropical forests there. They eat a variety of foliage, though in captivity they commonly eat blackberry bramble, hawthorn, oak, red maple, and roses.

## Physical characteristics

Vietnamese walking sticks are approximately 100–120 mm (4-5 inches) in length. Their heads are oval-shaped with thread-like antennae. Their chewing mouthparts are specially adapted for eating plant material, opening horizontally instead of vertically. Adult walking sticks can be many varieties of brown. Newborns are a lighter tan color and smooth regardless of sex. During adolescence and after molting, they will turn green. Like some species of lizards, their legs can fall off due to stress, if being held (by a predator or an object) or when molting. These legs grow back (usually after 1 or 2 molts). Unlike other types of walking sticks, neither male nor female Vietnamese walking sticks have wings. Males and females have small differences in appearance. Males have longer antennae and their bodies tend to be thinner and smoother. Females have two small horns on the top of their heads, shorter antennae. On the body, there are small bumps along the thorax and her legs have small points that mimic the appearance of thorns.

## Reproduction

Medauroidea extradentata is mainly parthenogenetic, meaning they are asexual, making males very rare in the species. The female drops hundreds of eggs onto the forest floor, these eggs hatch in a few months. The eggs of this species are mottled with black and white and capped with black.

## Life cycle

The Vietnamese walking stick is short-lived, living between 5–7 months. Nymphs look nearly identical to their parents except in size. They molt about 6 times before they become adults (males 5 times, females 6). At 3 months of age (after the last molting), they become able to reproduce. Their main predators are birds and small mammals, though their camouflage helps them combat this.
# Marius Thuesen

Marius Laurits Theodor Jensen Thuesen (23 January 1878 in Holbæk, Denmark – 12 July 1941 in Copenhagen, Denmark) was a Danish gymnast who competed in the 1906 Summer Olympics and in the 1908 Summer Olympics.
At the 1906 Summer Olympics in Athens, he was a member of the Danish gymnastics team that won the silver medal in the team, Swedish system event. Two years later, he was part of the Danish team that finished fourth in the team competition.
# Clark Stith

Clark Stith (born May 19, 1961) is an American politician and a Republican member of the Wyoming House of Representatives representing District 48 since June 5, 2017.

## Career

Prior to his elevation to the Wyoming House of Representatives, Stith was Chairman of the Sweetwater County Republican Party. He was elected to the Rock Springs City Council in 2012 to replace retiring City Councilor Joyce Corcoran and was reelected in 2016. Stith resigned from the City Council after moving out of the ward.
Stith has practiced law in Rock Springs since 1997.

## Elections
### 2000

Stith challenged incumbent Democratic State Senator Rae Lynn Job in the general election, having won the Republican nomination unopposed. Job defeated Stith with 55.6% of the vote.

### 2002

After incumbent Democratic State Representative Bud Nelson announced his retirement, Stith announced his candidacy for House District 48. Stith won the Republican primary unopposed, and faced former Rock Springs City Councilman Marty Martin in the general election. Martin defeated Stith with 55.1% of the vote.

### 2008

Stith challenged incumbent Democratic State Representative Bernadine Craft in the general election, having won the Republican nomination for House District 17 unopposed. Craft defeated Stith with 53.8% of the vote.

### 2012

When incumbent Republican State Treasurer Joe Meyer died, Stith was one of three finalists submitted to Governor Matt Mead as Meyer's replacement. Rancher and former Congressional candidate Mark Gordon was ultimately appointed to the position.

### 2014

After incumbent Republican Secretary of State Max Maxfield announced his retirement, Stith announced his candidacy, becoming the second Republican to enter the race behind State Representative Dan Zwonitzer who later withdrew. Stith faced former Speaker of the Wyoming House of Representatives Ed Buchanan, former State Representative Pete Illoway, and businessman Ed Murray in the Republican primary. Stith placed last in the primary, having won only 8.6% of the vote.

### 2017

Stith was appointed by the Sweetwater County Commission to fill the vacancy in House District 48 after incumbent Republican Representative Mark Baker resigned, having moved out of the district.
# Lipohypertrophy

Lipohypertrophy is a lump under the skin caused by accumulation of extra fat at the site of many subcutaneous injections of insulin. It may be unsightly, mildly painful, and may change the timing or completeness of insulin action. It is a common, minor, chronic complication of diabetes mellitus.
Typical injection site hypertrophy is several inches or centimeters across, smoothly rounded, and somewhat firmer than ordinary subcutaneous fat. There may be some scar tissue as well, but the major component is adipose tissue, as insulin exerts a hypertrophic effect on adipose cells. To avoid lipohypertrophy, persons with diabetes mellitus who inject insulin daily for an extended period of time are advised to rotate their injections among several areas (usually upper, outer arms, outer thighs, abdomen below and around the umbilicus, and the upper parts of the buttocks). Rotation charts are often provided as part of diabetes education to help prevent lipohypertrophy.
Lipohypertrophy usually will gradually disappear over months if injections in the area are avoided.
It is a common misconception that the lump is largely scar tissue, as injection site hypertrophy is much rarer and milder with injections of other hormones and medications which lack the specific ability of insulin to stimulate adipose hypertrophy.
In a sense, the "opposite" of injection site lipohypertrophy is injection site lipoatrophy, in which the subcutaneous fat around an injected area "melts away" over a few weeks or months, leaving unsightly, well-demarcated depressions in the skin. The mechanism of this local lipoatrophy is not understood and may involve autoimmunity or local inflammation.
# Westrill and Starmore

Westrill and Starmore is a civil parish in the Harborough district of Leicestershire, England. It has no settlement as such since it is one of the least populated parishes in Harborough District, comprising farmland surrounding the track from Stanford Park to Walcote village in the parish of Misterton with Walcote. The parish is located in the south of the county, on the border with Northamptonshire, between the parishes of Swinford and South Kilworth. The principal building in the parish is Stanford Hall, Leicestershire. To the south-east it faces the Northamptonshire parish of Stanford-on-Avon, across the River Avon.
The parish is the location of a planning application for eleven wind turbines which is to be the subject of a public inquiry in July 2009.
# Neodymium(III) oxide

Neodymium(III) oxide or neodymium sesquioxide is the chemical compound composed of neodymium and oxygen with the formula Nd$_2$O$_3$. It forms very light grayish-blue hexagonal crystals. The rare-earth mixture didymium, previously believed to be an element, partially consists of neodymium(III) oxide.

## Uses

Neodymium(III) oxide is used to dope glass, including sunglasses, to make solid-state lasers, and to color glasses and enamels. Neodymium-doped glass turns purple due to the absorbance of yellow and green light, and is used in welding goggles. Some neodymium-doped glass is dichroic; that is, it changes color depending on the lighting. One kind of glass named for the mineral alexandrite appears blue in sunlight and red in artificial light. About 7000 tonnes of neodymium(III) oxide are produced worldwide each year. Neodymium(III) oxide is also used as a polymerization catalyst.

## Reactions

Neodymium(III) oxide is formed when neodymium(III) nitride or neodymium(III) hydroxide is roasted in air.

## Structure

Neodymium(III) oxide has a low-temperature trigonal A form in space group P3m1. This structure type is favoured by the early lanthanides. At higher temperatures it adopts two other forms, the hexagonal H form in space group P6$_3$/mmc and the cubic X form in Im3m. The high-temperature forms exhibit crystallographic disorder.
Crystal structure of the A form of neodymium(III) oxide :
| Packing | Neodymium coordination | Oxygen O1 coordination | Oxygen O2 coordination |
| A-M$_2$O$_3$ structure type | approximately capped octahedral | octahedral | approximately tetrahedral |