OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# July 2012 solar storm

The solar storm of 2012 was a solar storm involving an unusually large and strong coronal mass ejection that occurred on July 23, 2012. It missed Earth by a margin of roughly nine days, as the Sun's equator rotates around its own axis once over a period of about 25 days.
The region that produced the outburst was thus not pointed directly towards Earth at that time. The strength of the eruption has been predicted to be comparable to the 1859 Carrington Event that caused damage to electrical equipment worldwide, which at that time consisted mostly of telegraph systems.

## Overview

At 02:08 UT on 23 July 2012, a large coronal mass ejection (CME) was launched from the Sun. The eruption emanated from solar active region 11520 and coincided with what was at most an X2.5-class solar flare. The CME expelled a pair of adjacent magnetic clouds that drove a fast-moving shock wave outward from the Sun. The eruption tore through Earth's orbit, hitting the STEREO-A spacecraft. The spacecraft is a solar observatory equipped to measure such activity, and because it was far away from the Earth and thus not exposed to the strong electrical currents that can be induced when a CME hits the Earth's magnetosphere, it survived the encounter and provided researchers with valuable data. Spacecraft observations recorded the shockwave at 20:55 UTC on 23 July while the magnetic clouds arrived two hours later. The leading shock wave associated with the CME was travelling radially at a speed of around 3,300 km/s (2,100 mi/s) relative to STEREO-A by the time it reached the spacecraft. The CME travelled from the Sun to Earth's orbit in about 20.78 hours, indicating an average speed of 2,000 km/s (1,200 mi/s).
Based on the collected data, the eruption consisted of two separate ejections which were able to reach exceptionally high strength as the interplanetary medium around the Sun had been cleared by a smaller CME four days earlier. Interaction between the primary CME and the preceding CMEs as they traversed the interplanetary medium also led to amplification of the magnetic field of the ejecta that continued by the time the primary CME reached Earth's orbit.
The event occurred at a time of high sunspot activity during solar cycle 24.

### Predicted effects

Had the CME hit the Earth, it is likely that it would have inflicted serious damage to electronic systems on a global scale. The resulting geomagnetic storm may have had a strength of −1,150 to −600 nT, comparable to the impact of the Carrington Event. A 2013 study estimated that the economic cost to the United States would have been between US$600 billion and $2.6 trillion. Ying D. Liu, professor at China's State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, estimated that the recovery time from such a disaster would have been about four to ten years.

## Historical comparisons

The record fastest CME associated with the August 1972 solar storm is thought to have occurred in a similar process of earlier CMEs clearing particles in the path to Earth. This storm arrived in 14.6 hours, an even shorter duration after the parent flare erupted than for the great solar storm of 1859.
# Shirley Wohl Kram

Shirley Wohl Kram (December 25, 1922 – August 21, 2009) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

## Education and career

Born in New York City, New York, Kram received a Bachelor of Laws from Brooklyn Law School in 1950. She was an attorney with the Legal Aid Society of New York City from 1951 to 1953, and was in private practice of law in New York City from 1954 to 1960. She was an assistant attorney in charge of the Harlem Office of the Legal Aid Society of New York from 1962 to 1971, and was chief of the Narcotics and Mental Health Division throughout that time. She was a judge of the New York City Family Court in Manhattan from 1971 to 1983.

## Federal judicial service

On January 31, 1983, Kram was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York vacated by Judge Lawrence W. Pierce. She was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 2, 1983, and received her commission the same day. She assumed senior status on May 23, 1993, and served in that capacity until her death in 2009.
# 1581 in France

Events from the year 1581 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Henry III

## Events

* King Henry III established a secret inner council to conduct state affairs in private, this council brought two men, Anne de Joyeuse and Jean Louis de la Valette to prominence in French politics.
* October 15 -The Ballet Comique de la Reine was performed in the great hall of the Petit Bourbon.

## Births
### Date Unknown

* Jean du Vergier de Hauranne, Catholic priest (d.1643)
* Claude Bouthillier, statesman (d.1652)
* Claude Gaspard Bachet de Méziriac, mathematician, linguist and poet (d.1638)
* Jean-Baptiste d'Ornano, nobleman and Marshall of France (d.1626)
* Achille Harlay de Sancy, diplomat (d.1646)
* Clément Métezeau, engineer (d.1652)
* Jean Chalette (baptised 27 December), painter (d.1643)

## Deaths

* September 6 – Guillaume Postel, linguist (b.1510)
* September 30 – Hubert Languet, French diplomat and reformer (b. 1518)

### Date Unknown

* Odet de Turnèbe, dramatist (b.1552)
* Georgette de Montenay, author (b.1540)
# First Baptist Church (Cumberland, Maryland)

First Baptist Church is a historic church in Cumberland, Allegany County, Maryland. It is a T-shaped gable-front brick structure of one and a half stories, with a white glazed brick facade that was added in 1917 to the existing church structure erected in 1849. The architecture is a modest interpretation of the late Gothic Revival style.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Isaac M. Haswell House

Isaac M. Haswell House is a historic home located at Colonie in Albany County, New York, USA. It was built in 1880 and is a two-story farmhouse in the Italianate style. It has a one-story porch with ornate brackets, finials and carved rope decorations.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Eduardo Maglioni

Eduardo Andrés Maglioni (born 14 April 1946, in Reconquista) is an Argentine football striker who won three copa Libertadores with Club Atlético Independiente and scored the fastest recorded hat-trick in the history of Argentine football.
Maglioni began playing with local side Sarmiento de Resistencia. In 1969, he joined Independiente, where he was part of two league and three Copa Libertadores winning teams. He made over 150 appearances for the club in all competitions and scored 60 goals.
On 18 March 1973 Maglioni scored a hat-trick against Gimnasia y Esgrima de La Plata in less than one minute fifty one seconds.
Maglioni also played for Club Atlético Huracán in 1974

## Titles

Independiente
* Copa Intercontinental (1): Copa Intercontinental 1973
* Copa Libertadores (3): 1972, 1973, 1974
* Primera División Argentina (2): Metropolitano 1970 Metropolitano 1971
* Copa Interamericana (1): 1972
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 2056

United Nations Security Council Resolution 2056 was unanimously adopted on 5 July 2012.
# Amery High School

Amery High School is a public school serving grades 9 through 12 in Amery, Polk County, Wisconsin, United States.

## Notable people

* Annie Lobert, activist and missionary
* Gae Magnafici, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* Dwight York, stand-up comedian
* Alicia Monson, Olympic long-distance runner

## Athletics

Amery has 16 different sports for boys and girls to participate in. The sports include: Baseball, Basketball, Cross Country, Dance, Football, Golf, Hockey, Soccer, Softball, Tennis, Track and Field, Volleyball, and Wrestling. The new athletic director is Jeff Fern.

## Clubs and Student Organizations

Amery has 22 different clubs and organizations for students to participate in. The clubs and organizations include: American (School Yearbook), Art Club, Chess Club, Colorguard, The Warrior (Student Online Newspaper), Equine Club, FCCLA, French club, FBLA, FFA, Jazz Band, Marching Band, Jazz Choir, National Honor Society, Quiz Bowl, School Store, Solo & Ensemble Competition, Spanish Club, STARS, Student Council, VAC, Skills USA.

## The Warrior

The Warrior is a student run newspaper for Amery High School sponsored by local businesses.
# Florin High School

Florin High School is a high school in Sacramento, California. It is part of the Elk Grove Unified School District and serves the portion of southern Sacramento that is to the east of California State Route 99.

## History

Florin High School opened in 1989, the third high school in the district. It has since then remained in continuous operation. The district named Florin High after Florin, a neighborhood in unincorporated Sacramento County, California that used to be a farming community growing primarily strawberries until a combination of the Japanese American Internment and land development replaced the strawberry fields with suburban tracts.

## Architecture

Florin High School's architecture adopts the University of Virginia's "academical village" building plan. This plan anchors the school on the library. Two parallel rows of classrooms run down from behind the library with a manicured lawn in between the two rows. Other permanent classrooms exist as contemporaries to the anchor architecture plan. Since the school's inception, the Elk Grove Unified School District has added a number of other permanent and temporary classrooms.

## Notable alumni

* Ephraim Salaam, offensive lineman in the NFL, played for Atlanta Falcons and Denver Broncos.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 "Florin High". National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved December 26, 2024.
* ↑ Elk Grove Unified School District Archived 2007-03-22 at the Wayback Machine(Click on Florin in High School section)
* ↑ "NFL Draft picks from the Sac-Joaquin Section the past 20 years - MaxPreps". MaxPreps.com. May 20, 2014. Retrieved December 3, 2017.
* ↑ "Ephraim Salaam Represents Muslim Atheletes [sic] at U.S. State Department". Muslim Journal. Chicago. February 11, 2012. Archived from the original on December 7, 2019. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
# PP-52 Sialkot-IX

PP-52 Sialkot-IX (پی پی-52، سيالكوٹ-9) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PP-52 Sialkot-IX :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PML(N) | Choudhry Arshad Javaid Warraich | 58,414 | 42.08 | |
| | Independent | Fakhir Nashat Ghumman | 49,939 | 35.98 | |
| | TLP | Muhammad Shafqat | 11,684 | 8.42 | |
| | Independent | Omer Shehzad Ghumman | 4,340 | 3.13 | |
| | Independent | Fayyaz Iqbal Cheema | 2,675 | 1.93 | |
| | JI | Muhammad Shafique | 2,515 | 1.81 | |
| | Others | Others (twenty two candidates) | 9,244 | 6.65 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 141,928 | 50.10 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 138,811 | 97.80 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 3,117 | 2.20 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,475 | 6.10 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 283,280 | | |
| | hold | hold | hold | hold | hold |

## General elections 2018

Provincial election 2018: PP-44 Sialkot-X :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PML(N) | Choudhry Arshad Javaid Warraich | 58,041 | 51.34 |
| | PTI | Chaudhary Muhammad Azeem Ghumman | 45,818 | 40.53 |
| | TLP | Rafi Muhammad | 3,199 | 2.83 |
| | PPP | Muhammad Shahid Ghumman | 2,453 | 2.17 |
| | Others | Others (eight candidates) | 3,536 | 3.13 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 115,694 | 57.80 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 113,047 | 97.71 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 2,647 | 2.29 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12,223 | 10.81 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 200,154 | |

## General elections 2013

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
# First Baptist Church (Eudora, Arkansas)

The First Baptist Church is a historic church on Arkansas Highway 159 South, 1 mile (1.6 km) south of Eudora, Arkansas. The wood-frame church was built in 1900, and rebuilt in 1946 after sustaining significant storm damage. The building is clad in a combination of weatherboard and novelty siding, and is covered by a shingled cross-gable roof. It is topped by a short gable-roofed belltower. The front facade is symmetrically organized around the main entrance, with the door recessed in a projecting section with its own, lower, end gable. The double doors are flanked by three-over-one windows. The building is associated with the African-American community that developed in the area during the first half of the 20th century.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
# Robert J. Yock

Robert J. Yock (born January 11, 1938) is a senior judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims.

## Early life, education, and career

Born in St. James, Minnesota to Dr. William J. and Erma (Fritz) Yock, Yock attended St. Olaf College, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in 1959. He received a Juris Doctor in 1962 from the University of Michigan Law School. He then served in the United States Navy from 1962 to 1966, in the Judge Advocate General's Corps.
Yock entered private practice in 1966, in St. Paul, Minnesota. In 1969 he joined the General Services Administration as Chief Counsel of the National Archives and Record Service, becoming executive assistant and legal advisor to the administrator in 1970 and assistant general counsel from 1972 to 1977.

### Claims court service

In 1977, Yock became a trial judge for the United States Court of Claims. On October 1, 1982, became a judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims by operation of law, following the passage of the Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982. On June 20, 1983, Yock was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a full fifteen-year term on the court. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 4, 1983, and received his commission on August 5, 1983. Federal Trade Commissioner Maureen Ohlhausen was one of Yock's law clerks from 1991 to 1992. Yock transitioned to senior status on August 5, 1998, and is currently inactive.

## Personal life

Yock married Carla M. Moen on June 13, 1964, with whom he has two children, Signe Kara and Torunn Ingrid.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 2167

United Nations Security Council Resolution 2167, concerning the critical role of regional cooperation in International Peacekeeping and Security was adopted unanimously on 28 July 2014. The resolution originated through a debate initiated by the Permanent Representative of Rwanda by sending a letter dated 3 July addressed to the Secretary-General. The 15 member body emphasised that concrete steps should be taken by United Nations and regional organisations (especially the African Union) to strengthen their relationships and develop more effective partnership. The resolution reaffirms support for African Union and European Union collaboration with peacekeeping operations.

## Observations

Acting under Chapter VIII of the UN Charter, the Security Council (SC) reaffirmed its previous resolutions 1809(2008), 2033(2012) and 2086 (2013). It reiterated the need for cooperation between UN and regional organizations due to various reasons, such as-
* Pertinent role of such organizations in post-conflict peace-building in a region;
* Ability of regional organizations to understand the root causes of armed conflicts owing to their knowledge of the region, which can be a benefit for their efforts to influence the prevention or resolution of such conflicts.

## Acts

The Security Council stressed upon the utility of developing effective partnerships with regional/sub-regional organizations. This partnership is important as local entities can respond to disputes and emerging crises much quicker than the UN, thereby preventing or at least mitigating the potentially negative consequences.
The SC also asked regional organizations to accelerate the work on establishment of 'Standby Arrangements System' for conflict prevention and peace keeping. The Council also called upon the Secretary-General to coordinate with and support the African Union Commission in its development of a list of needed capacities and recommendations on ways the African Union can further develop its military, police, technical, logistic and administrative capabilities.
# Ames City Hall

The Ames City Hall is the official seat of government for the city of Ames, Iowa, United States. The building was originally built for Ames High School. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

## Ames High School

Old Central School, which contained elementary to high school grades, was built on this property in 1887. The first building dedicated for high school use was completed across the street in 1911. The same year a second high school building was approved for the south side of Ames. As high school enrollment increased there was a need for a new high school building. Old Central School was torn down, and the Des Moines architectural firm of Tinsley, McBroom & Higgins designed the new building. Construction began in 1937 and it was completed two years later. The auditorium and gymnasium were built using a Public Works Administration grant. When the school opened, all high school students were educated here until 1967 when the present high school opened. This building became Central Junior High School.

## City Hall

In the early 20th century the Ames city council, mayor, municipal offices, fire department and the police department, including the city jail and police court, were all housed in separate buildings. The city built the Municipal Building in 1916, which brought together all these functions in the same facility. They remained there until 1990 when the city government moved here.
# Floyd County High School
## History

Floyd County High School was built in 1962, a product of a county-wide movement to consolidate the three high schools in Floyd County using funding from both the federal government and the Commonwealth of Virginia. Originally, there were separate high schools in Willis, Floyd, and Check. Floyd County High School was previously located on the current site of Floyd Elementary School. Before that, it was located in the building which now houses Schoolhouse Fabrics. The first class of FCHS graduated in 1963. The school celebrated its 50th anniversary with the graduation of the Class of 2012.

## Vocational school

In the 1970s, funds from the Appalachian Regional Development Act were used to construct a separate vocational school on the Floyd County High School campus. This school currently houses auto-mechanics, welding, computer technology and home economics classes.

## Athletics

Floyd County High School's mascot is the Buffalo. They play in the VHSL Class 2 Region C and are a member of the Three Rivers District.
Floyd County won the VHSL Class A boys outdoor track state championship in 2000.
Floyd County won the group A state championship for boys golf in 1985, 2000, 2001, 2006, 2007.
Floyd County won the group A state championship for girls cross-country in 2003.
Floyd County won the group A state championship for girls basketball in 1993, 1994, 2008, 2013 and boys basketball group A state championship in 1997. Retired girls basketball coach Alan Cantrell currently holds the state record for most wins at 749.
Floyd County finished as Class A Division 2 state runner-up in football in 1999, 2001 and 2008. Former boys head football coach, Winfred Beale, coached the football team from 1981 until 2023 for a total of 43 years.
The FCHS Golf team won the state championship back to back in 2006 and 2007.

## Extracurricular Activities

The FCA hosts an annual Spring Fling.
The FCHS Forensics Team won the Three-Rivers District Championship for thirty-eight years straight.
The FCHS Chorus performs a Madrigal dinner and Musical every school year. Previous musicals have included The Secret Garden, The Butler Did It Singing, Once Upon a Mattress, Oklahoma!, South Pacific, The Mystery of Edwin Drood, and How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying.
# The Flirting Husband

The Flirting Husband is a 1912 American short silent comedy film starring Mabel Normand and Ford Sterling. The film was directed and produced by Mack Sennett.

## Cast

* Mabel Normand as Mrs. Smith
* Ford Sterling as Mr. Smith
* Fred Mace
* Mack Sennett
# James F. Merow

James F. Merow (March 16, 1932 – December 23, 2016) was a senior judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims. He served as a judge (trial commissioner) of the United States Court of Claims from 1978 to 1982, as an active judge on its successor, the CFC, from 1982 to 1998, and then as a senior judge until the time of his death.
Born in Salamanca, New York, Merow received an Associate of Arts and a Bachelor of Arts from the George Washington University in 1953, where he was made a member of Phi Beta Kappa and Omicron Delta Kappa. He received a Juris Doctor from the George Washington University Law School in 1956, where he served on the Board of Editors of the Law Review and was made a member of the Order of the Coif. He was an officer in the United States Army Judge Advocate General's Corps from 1956 to 1959, and a trial attorney in the Civil Division of the U.S. Department of Justice, from 1959 to 1978. He became a trial judge of the U.S. Court of Claims in 1978, and on October 1, 1982, became a judge of the CFC by operation of law, holding a new seat authorized by 96 Stat. 27. On June 20, 1983, President Ronald Reagan nominated Merow for reappointment to the CFC. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 4, 1983, and received his commission on August 5, 1983. Merow assumed senior status on August 5, 1998.