OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albert Williams Johnson

Albert Williams Johnson (November 28, 1872 – March 22, 1957) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania.

## Education and career

Born in Weikert, Pennsylvania, Johnson received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Bucknell University in 1896 and read law in that year as well. He was an instructor in law at Bucknell University from 1902 to 1926. He was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1901 to 1902, and was a solicitor for the Borough of Lewisburg and Union County, Pennsylvania from 1908 to 1912. He was Presiding Judge for the 17th Judicial District of Pennsylvania from 1912 to 1922. He was solicitor for the Pennsylvania Department of Education from 1922 to 1923.

## Federal judicial service

Johnson received a recess appointment from President Calvin Coolidge on May 21, 1925, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania vacated by Judge Charles B. Witmer. He was nominated to the same position by President Coolidge on December 8, 1925. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 17, 1925, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on June 28, 1945, due to his resignation.

## Resignation

By 1945, Johnson was under investigation by the United States House Judiciary Committee for misconduct. In unusual language, they found he was a “wicked, evil and mendacious judge.” The report of the subcommittee also said that almost “every litigant who had the misfortune to appear before this wicked and malicious judge became the immediate object of a crooked conspiracy whose sole interest was the amount of money that could be extorted from him for justice or the evasion of justice.” Johnson resigned before impeachment.

## Death

Johnson died on March 22, 1957.
# Jane Inglis Clark

Jane Inglis Clark (1859/1860–1950) was a Scottish mountaineer and rock climber. She co-founded the Ladies' Scottish Climbing Club with Lucy Smith and Mabel Clark in 1908.

## Life

Inglis Clark was born Jane Isabella Shannon to Isabella Struthers Wilson and David Shannon, a tea planter. In 1884 she married William Inglis Clark and they had two children, Mabel Clark (1885-1967) and Charles Clark (1888-1918).
During the First World War, Inglis Clark was a Voluntary Aid Detachment Commandant for the Red Cross. From 1919-1938 she was a parish and county councillor in Edinburgh, where she also served as a Justice of the Peace.

## Mountaineering

Inglis Clark was a keen hillwalker who discovered rock climbing in 1897. With a natural aptitude for climbing difficult routes, from 1897 to 1904, Inglis Clark was part of six first ascents on Ben Nevis. She was proud to be a pioneer and was keen to encourage other women to take up mountaineering.
Since women were not allowed to join the all-male Scottish Mountaineering Club, Inglis Clark, together with Lucy Smith and her daughter Mabel founded the Ladies Scottish Climbing Club in 1908. The Club's purpose was "to bring together Ladies who are lovers of mountain-climbing, and to encourage mountaineering in Scotland, in winter as well as in summer."
Inglis Clark wrote about her mountaineering experiences in her book Pictures and Memories, published in 1938, which also commemorates women’s increased participation in climbing.
   There is no sport like mountaineering. It is the overcoming of difficulties, the mental climbing, as well as the physical, that give it such a zest. The troubles of life seem to fade away in the presence of the everlasting hills. We may go out tired and worn in mind and body; we return renewed and restored: health re-established and friendships strengthened.

## Charles Inglis Clark Memorial Hut

As a memorial of their son, a keen mountaineer who was killed in the First World War, Jane and William Inglis Clark funded the Charles Inglis Clark Memorial Hut on Ben Nevis, which opened in 1929. Archive footage shows mountaineers gathering on Ben Nevis for the opening ceremony.
# Allrecipes.com

Allrecipes.com, Inc. is a food-focused online social networking service headquartered in Seattle, Washington. The company was founded by University of Washington archaeology students Tim Hunt, Carl Lipo, Mark Madsen, Michael Pfeffer, David Quinn, and Dan Shepherd.

## History

Allrecipes.com was founded in 1997 after Hunt and Shepherd had trouble finding a cookie recipe on the Internet. The recipe sharing and cooking community website began as an offshoot of one of Seattle's first web companies, Emergent Media. The company's original website was CookieRecipe.com. After Cookierecipe, came Cakerecipe.com, Chickenrecipe.com, Pierecipe.com, Beefrecipe.com. After launching 38 different domains, the company consolidated all its websites into Allrecipes.com.
The core of the small founding team consisted of Yann Oehl, Kala Kushnik, Ursula Dalzell, and Sydny Carter. In 1999, Allrecipes.com hired Bill Moore, a former Starbucks executive, as its CEO. In 2006, Reader's Digest purchased Allrecipes.com for $66 million.
Reader's Digest sold the company to the Meredith Corporation in 2012 for $175 million.

## Website

The recipes on the website are posted by members of the Allrecipes.com community and then copyedited by staff. Members of the community can also rate and review recipes, as well as add photos of the finished dish. Recipes are categorized by season, type (such as appetizer or dessert), and ingredients. Search functionality supports requiring and excluding specific ingredients. Other categories include methods (such as grilling or baking), occasions, cooking style, and recipes for specific holidays.
As of March 2023, the app for smartphones was no longer available or supported. Allrecipes.com was available for iPhone, iPad, Windows Phone, and Android users. Allrecipes.com's app for smartphones, Dinner Spinner, allowed users to access the site and its user-uploaded content while on the go. In 2011, Alison Sherwood of the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel rated the site as one of her "five favorite food apps."
In September 2015, Allrecipes.com launched a revamped website as part of a broader transformation into a social networking service for food lovers. The September 2015 website relaunch was met with broad criticism, with the most common grievance being the perceived decrease in usability.
Meredith closed 14 international Allrecipes domains on October 16, 2018.
# Henry Brandon, Earl of Lincoln

Henry Brandon, Earl of Lincoln (c. before 18 June 1523 – 1 March 1534) was the youngest child and second son born to Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk and Mary Tudor, Queen of France, who was a daughter of Henry VII, King of England. Thus Henry Brandon was nephew to King Henry VIII. His older sisters were Lady Frances Brandon and Lady Eleanor Brandon.
He and his older brother (1516–1522) are often mistakenly thought to be the same person because both died as children and bore the same name. It was not unusual in Tudor times to name a child after a deceased sibling.

## Earl of Lincoln

Brandon was created Earl of Lincoln by Henry VIII on 18 June 1525 at the age of only two. He was "so young that Sir John Vere was appointed to carry him" during the elaborate ceremony. His father planned a marriage for him with Catherine Willoughby, a peeress in her own right and daughter of Maria de Salinas, who had been one of the queen's ladies-in-waiting.

## Role in the line of succession

Throughout Brandon's life, there was a small but real possibility that he would one day become king of England. At the time of his birth, Mary was Henry VIII's only child, and the king's wife, Catherine of Aragon, was already thirty-eight and had little prospect of having any more children. Next in line after the king's children was his sister Margaret Tudor, and her children, but their place in the succession was not secure – Henry would later exclude them by the Second Succession Act (1536), and by his will. Next in line after that came the Duchess of Suffolk and her son Henry Brandon, who during his own lifetime (he died before Henry's son Edward was born), was the only person in the line of succession who had the twin qualifications of being male and English. However, he died at the age of ten or eleven, in Southwark.
Brandon's mother predeceased him, and his own death created royal ambitions in his sister Frances. After the death of the Duchess of Suffolk, the Duke married Catherine Willoughby himself. Though his son was betrothed to her, at ten he was too young for marriage and also sickly. Henry Brandon's niece Lady Jane Grey eventually, and briefly, succeeded to the throne on 10 July 1553.
# Kathleen L. Barber

Kathleen L. Barber (1924–2014) was an American political scientist and environmental activist. She was a professor at John Carroll University near Cleveland, Ohio, and the author of two books on voting systems.

## Life and academic career

Barber was originally from Canton, Ohio, born in 1924. She was an undergraduate at Wellesley College, where she graduated in 1944. She became a housewife, and raised four children, returning to graduate study only after the youngest reached school age. She earned a master's degree and Ph.D. from Case Western Reserve University, despite opposition from a faculty member who predicted that "Shaker Heights housewives always drop out".
She became a professor of political science at John Carroll University, starting there in 1968, and chaired the department from 1977 until 1985. She retired in 1989, and died on June 25, 2014.

## Environmental activism

In the 1960s, as a graduate student, Barber became active in the movement to save the Shaker Lakes from highway development. These are two reservoirs in Shaker Heights, Ohio, formed in the 19th century by damming a local stream. In the 1960s, an extension of the Interstate Highway System named the Clark Highway (to be numbered as I-290) was planned to pass through this area. Barber helped lead the successful campaign to prevent this construction, and became a founder of the Nature Center at Shaker Lakes. She continued to remain active in local politics into the 1990s.

## Recognition

Barber was elected to the Ohio Women's Hall of Fame in 1986. Her biography in the Hall of Fame states that her "work in the fields of education and politics ... made a profound impact in the Cleveland community".

## Books

Barber was the author of:
* Proportional Representation and Election Reform in Ohio (Ohio State University Press, 1995)
* A Right to Representation: Proportional Election Systems for the Twenty-first Century (Ohio State University Press, 2000)
# Sichuan Road and Bridge Group

Sichuan Road and Bridge Group (abbreviated as SRBG) is a Chinese engineering company which builds civil works in domestic and international projects. Through a subsidiary, Sichuan Road & Bridge Mining Investment Development Corp. Ltd., it is also involved in gold mining.

## International projects

Most of the company's business is in China but it also carries out work in Eritrea, Norway, Tanzania, Cambodia, and the United Arab Emirates.
The company has had an especially long standing relationship with Eritrea with both Chinese and Eritrea officials calling the company a positive force in bilateral relations. In Eritrea it has built several major civil works including roads and hospitals and employed 3,000 local employees.
* Awarded in 2013 a €93 million contract to build the steelwork for the 1553 meter long Hålogaland Bridge in Norway to be completed in 2017. It was completed in December 2018 after a delay.
* 6 projects in Eritrea starting from 1996 including the Massawa Municipal Road Works (1996); Asmara Municipal Road Works (2004); Massawa Seawall Road Rehabilitation Project (2005); Asmara Optical Hospital Improvement Project (2011); Eritrean Technology College Improvement & Extension Project (2012); and Eritrean Agriculture College Improvement & Extension Project (2012). Work had been disrupted by the outbreak of the Eritrean–Ethiopian War but the company continued involvement in the country.

## Mining

The company is also involved in gold mining in Eritrea. Through its subsidiary, Sichuan Road & Bridge Mining Investment Development Corp. Ltd., purchased a 60% stake in gold mining asset from the Australian mining company Sunridge Gold for $US65 million in November 2015.
# Sindang-dong

Sindang-dong (Korean: 신당동) is a dong (neighbourhood) of Jung District, Seoul, South Korea.

## Name origin

The name "Sin-dang-dong" came from an ancient village with a shrine for worshipping gods, which was connected to the place of worship. "Heung-in-dong," situated west of Dasan Road, got its name from "Heung-in Ji-mun" in Dongdaemun. As for "Mu-hak-dong," found southwest of the Sin-dang-dong intersection, it derived its name from Mt. Mu-hak-bong (92m) south of the Korea Road Traffic Authority, with a legend that a crane descended and danced on the mountain.

## Attractions

The neighbourhood is near Sindang Station and is approximately two blocks from exit 8. It is a popular shopping area with a variety of food markets, and eateries that specialise in Korean snacks such as Ddeokbokki. It is known to Koreans for its Ddeokbokki Town.
A former home of South Korean president Park Chung Hee is located in the neighborhood and is open to public visitation.

## Transportation

* Sindang Station of and of
* Cheonggu Station of and of
# Lansdowne Championships

The Lansdowne Championships was a men's and women's international grass court tennis tournament founded in 1889 as the Lansdowne Lawn Tennis Tournament. The tournament was played at the private members Lansdowne Lawn Tennis Club, Dublin, Ireland. Also known as the Dublin Invitational for invited players, it was played annually until 1969 when it was discontinued as part of the ILTF Circuit.

## History

The Lansdowne Championships were first held in June 1889 the men's singles event was also valid as the County Dublin Championships and was won by Joshua Pim who beat Grainger Chaytor in the final. The tournament was played at the Lansdowne Lawn Tennis Club, Dublin, Ireland. It was played annually until 1969 when it was discontinued as part of the ILTF Circuit. The tournament was still being held as recently as 2019 as the Lansdowne Senior Club Championships.
# Snowboarding at the 2023 Winter World University Games

Snowboarding at the 2023 Winter World University Games was held at Gore Mountain from 12 to 22 January 2023.

## Men's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Big air details | Yusei Kaku Japan | 172.00 | Moritz Breu Germany | 170.25 | Atsuhiro Suzuki Japan | 165.00 |
| Slopestyle details | Lee Min-sik South Korea | 90.00 | Haruhi Tsuji Japan | 88.00 | Atsuhiro Suzuki Japan | 80.00 |
| Parallel giant slalom details | Mykhailo Kharuk Ukraine | Mykhailo Kharuk Ukraine | Matthäus Pink Austria | Matthäus Pink Austria | Hong Seung-yeong South Korea | Hong Seung-yeong South Korea |
| Parallel slalom details | Matthäus Pink Austria | Matthäus Pink Austria | Dominik Burgstaller Austria | Dominik Burgstaller Austria | Mykhailo Kharuk Ukraine | Mykhailo Kharuk Ukraine |
| Snowboard cross details | Benjamin Gattaz France | Benjamin Gattaz France | Jakub Žerava Czech Republic | Jakub Žerava Czech Republic | Leon Beckhaus Germany | Leon Beckhaus Germany |

## Women's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Big air details | Livia Tanno Switzerland | 172.50 | Hikari Yoshizawa Japan | 152.50 | Noémie Equy France | 136.00 |
| Slopestyle details | Livia Tanno Switzerland | 90.00 | Noémie Equy France | 68.50 | Tinkara Tanja Valcl Slovenia | 52.25 |
| Parallel giant slalom details | Elisa Fava Italy | Elisa Fava Italy | Carmen Kainz Austria | Carmen Kainz Austria | Flurina Baetschi Switzerland | Flurina Baetschi Switzerland |
| Parallel slalom details | Carmen Kainz Austria | Carmen Kainz Austria | Flurina Baetschi Switzerland | Flurina Baetschi Switzerland | Nadiia Hapatyn Ukraine | Nadiia Hapatyn Ukraine |
| Snowboard cross details | Sophie Hediger Switzerland | Sophie Hediger Switzerland | Chloé Passerat France | Chloé Passerat France | Kim Martinez France | Kim Martinez France |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Switzerland | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | Austria | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 |
| 3 | France | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 3 | Japan | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 5 | Ukraine | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 6 | South Korea | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 7 | Italy | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Germany | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 9 | Czech Republic | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Slovenia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (10 entries) | Totals (10 entries) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |

## Participating nations

26 nations participated.
* Argentina (1)
* Armenia (1)
* Australia (2)
* Austria (5)
* Bulgaria (1)
* Canada (8)
* China (8)
* Czech Republic (8)
* Finland (1)
* France (11)
* Germany (6)
* Great Britain (1)
* Italy (1)
* Japan (14)
* Kazakhstan (2)
* Mongolia (1)
* Netherlands (1)
* Poland (7)
* Slovakia (1)
* Slovenia (1)
* South Korea (10)
* Switzerland (7)
* Thailand (1)
* Ukraine (6)
* United States (8)
* Uzbekistan (5)
# Cecil Norgate

Cecil Richard Norgate (10 November 1921 – 7 October 2008) was the Anglican Bishop of Masasi from 1984 until 1992.
His father was Cecil Francis Norgate, Rector of Great Casterton, near Stamford, Lincolnshire, from 1928 until his death in 1953. His mother died in 1928. He was educated at Stamford School and St Chad's College, Durham University where his study of Theology was interrupted by the war. After Second World War service with the Royal Navy, he was ordained in 1950. After a curacy at St Peter's Church, Wallsend, he became a missionary priest with the Universities' Mission to Central Africa in Masasi, Tanganyika. After long service he became Bishop of the diocese after no suitable Tanzanian-born candidate could be identified and after retirement continued to live in Tanzania until his death.
# Somos Anormales

"Somos Anormales" ("We Are Abnormal") is the debut single by Puerto Rican rapper Residente, released on January 13, 2017, as the first single from his 2017 debut solo album Residente. It won the 2017 Latin Grammy Award for Best Urban Song.

## Composition and lyrics

The song was written and recorded in Kyzyl, Tuva, Siberia, where Residente spent one week. It features throat singing band Chirgilchin. According to him, they are singing in Tuvan a concept he originally wrote in Spanish, then translated to English so they could finally translate it to their native language.
According to Residente, "the usage of the term 'abnormal' allowed me to break free from the depreciative connotation of the word to convert it in a inclusive concept. If there is something that we all have in common, is that we are different". In a press release of 2016, Residente told people to "have their eyes, ears and minds open for what is coming".

## Music video

The video for the song marks Residente's directional debut and was shot in Madrid, Spain, over the course of four days. It features John Leguizamo, Leonor Watling, Óscar Jaenada and Juan Diego Botto, among 70 others, and was created by Zapatero Film (Puerto Rico) and Deseif Producciones (Spain).
It shows a woman hatching from an egg and giving birth to multiple naked adults with conditions such as dwarfism and albinism. They quickly craft clothes out of wool and divide into two groups, one clean (representing the rich and powerful) and another dirty (representing those who have no money nor power). Both quickly engage in a fight, but they end up turning violence into love. Throughout the video, Residente sings with his head popping out of the woman's vagina.
The scene with the giant vagina expelling people has been compared to a scene in Pedro Almodóvar's Talk to Her, in which Watling was cast. About the video concept, Residente says:
   I wanted to talk about the beginning of humanity and how we got here. So it started with an egg because I don't know what happened first – the chicken or the egg? We came from Africa, we came out in all these weird, different shapes and forms – then for some reason we started fighting because we wanted to be the same. Then, while we were fighting, we forgot about what we were fighting about. Then comes that reproductive mud fest that's represented in the video at the end. [...] Also, during this process of humanity they split into the clean ones and the dirty ones; that always happens. The rich ones and the poor ones. Like it is in real life, you have people pushing each other into the mud to stay clean. But then, they all reproduce – clean or dirty, it doesn't matter – they reproduce and now we are here.
Residente also said that the battle scene can be applied to many different contexts of conflicts.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| US Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 26 |
| US Latin Rhythm Airplay (Billboard) | 16 |
# Mark Ballinger

Mark Alan Ballinger (January 31, 1949 – June 13, 2014) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher who appeared in 18 games, all in relief, for the 1971 Cleveland Indians. The right-hander stood 6 feet 6 inches (1.98 m) tall and weighed 205 pounds (93 kg), and entered professional baseball after Cleveland selected him in the second round of the 1967 Major League Baseball Draft.
Over the next five seasons, Ballinger played in the Indians' farm system, gradually moving up the ranks. In 1971, he spent the season with the Jacksonville Suns, and went 5–10 with a 2.91 ERA before being promoted to the major league squad.
Ballinger worked in 34⅔ innings during his two-month-long MLB career, giving up 30 hits and 13 bases on balls, while striking out 25. He recorded eight games finished, but no saves. Ballinger earned his only victory on August 28, 1971, with a stellar, four-inning relief appearance against the Minnesota Twins at Cleveland Stadium, allowing no hits and only one base on balls (to future Hall of Famer Rod Carew) and striking out three as the Indians rallied to win, 9–8, on a three-run home run by Vada Pinson.
He was demoted after the 1971 season, and spent two more seasons in the minors. After not playing in 1974, he spent the next five years alternating between the Suns and the Omaha Royals. His minor league career lasted all or parts of 12 seasons; he appeared in 260 games and won 54 of 115 decisions.
# Jannatabad, Narmashir

Jannatabad (Persian: جنت‌آباد, also Romanized as Jannatābād) is a village that is located in the Azizabad Rural District, in the Central District of Narmashir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 792, in 158 families.