OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# San Giovanni degli Eremiti

San Giovanni degli Eremiti (St John of the Hermits) is an ancient former monastic church located on Via Benedettini #19 in the ancient quarter of Albergaria of the city of Palermo, region of Sicily, Italy. It is about two blocks south from the Palazzo dei Normanni, adjacent to the church of San Giorgio in Kemonia. While the interior is virtually devoid of decoration or furnishings, the red Norman-Byzantine domes, the medieval cloister ruins, and garden make this small church a symbol of ancient Palermo.

## History

A church and a Benedictine monastery existed at the site date prior to the 6th century. Pope Gregory the Great is said to have patronized its establishment. The seventh-century Pope Agatho took orders at this monastery. It is said that the Saracen conquerors closed or razed the monastery, perhaps converting the church to a mosque. After the Norman conquest, circa 1136, the site was restored by Roger II of Sicily to Benedictine Benedictine monks of Saint William of Vercelli . The church was dedicated to St John the Evangelist.
It is not clear why the church gained the tag of Eremiti. While it is possible that it refers to the cloistered Benedictine monks (hermits, from Greek eremìtes, monks).
In the 19th century, under the guidance of Giuseppe Patricolo, director of the Royal office for the conservation of monuments of Sicily, the structures were restored aiming for his perspective of their original medieval appearance.

## Architecture

The church is notable for its brilliant red domes, which show clearly the persistence of Arab influences in Sicily at the time of its reconstruction in the 12th century, the Arab-Norman culture. In her 1882 Diary of an Idle Woman in Sicily, Frances Elliot described it as "... totally oriental... it would fit well in Baghdad or Damascus". However, the red color of the domes are not original, as they were painted in this color by Patricolo who found pieces of red plaster on the domes and therefore decided to paint all the domes in red.
The church lies with a flank on a square construction. The church is on the Latin Cross plan with a nave and two aisles and three apses. Each of the square spans is surmounted by a dome. The presbytery, ending with a niche, has also a dome.
The cloister, enriched by a luxurious garden, is the best preserved part of the ancient monastery. It has notable small double columns with capitals decorated by vegetable motifs, which support ogival arches. It also includes an Arab cistern.
# Harold R. DeMoss Jr.

Harold Raymond DeMoss Jr. (December 30, 1930 – April 29, 2020) was a former United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.

## Education and career

DeMoss graduated from Rice University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1952 and the University of Texas School of Law with a Juris Doctor in 1955. After serving in the United States Army from 1955 to 1957, he joined the Houston law firm Bracewell & Patterson, where he became a partner and remained until his appointment to the bench. In 1988, he took a six-month sabbatical from the firm to work on the presidential campaign of George H. W. Bush.

## Federal judicial service

DeMoss was nominated by President George H. W. Bush on June 27, 1991, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit vacated by Judge Jerre Stockton Williams. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on November 27, 1991, and received commission on December 2, 1991. He assumed senior status on July 1, 2007. His service terminated on April 16, 2015, due to retirement.
# A. J. Abrams

Adrian Glenn Abrams Jr. (born October 16, 1986) is an American former professional basketball player.

## High school career

Abrams went to Deerpark Middle School and McNeil High School in Round Rock, Texas, where he is the school's all-time scoring leader with 2,559 career points. He was a three-time district MVP and a three-time district All-First-Team pick. Abrams averaged 16.6 points and 1.3 steals per game as a high school senior and lead his team to 35–4 record, Regional Finalist.

## College career

In his freshman year with the University of Texas, Abrams averaged 6.4 points and 3.0 assists and was named to the Big 12 All-Freshman team. In his sophomore year, Abrams started all 35 games averaging 15.5 points and led the team with a 92.4 free throw percentage. He was selected as an All-Big 12 Honorable Mention. In his junior year he averaged 16.2 points per game and was named to the All-Big 12 Second Team. Abrams also was the 28th player in Texas men's basketball history to score 1,000 career points. On January 31, 2009, Abrams broke the Big 12 career record for 3-pointers in an 81–85 loss to Kansas State, passing the mark of 338 held by Kansas's Jeff Boschee.

## Professional career

Abrams signed with the Greek League club Trikala 2000 in 2009. He signed with the Italian Second Division club Scaligera Basket Verona in 2010.

## Awards and accomplishments
### College

* 2006–07 All-Big 12 Honorable Mention
* 2007–08 All-Big 12 Second Team
* 2008–09 All-Big 12 Second Team
# Jonathan M. Foltz

Jonathan Messersmith Foltz (April 25, 1810 – April 12, 1877) was a military surgeon of the United States Navy, who served in the Mexican–American War and American Civil War, eventually rising to the rank of commodore and serving as Surgeon General of the United States Navy in 1871–72. He was the father of Frederick Steinman Foltz.

## Biography

Foltz was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. He studied medicine as the apprentice of Dr. William Thompson from 1825 to 1828, and graduated from Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, in 1830.
Foltz entered the Navy as an assistant surgeon on April 4, 1831, serving aboard the frigate Potomac, and in February 1832 landed with the storming party at Quallah Battoo, Sumatra, being specially commended in Lieutenant Irvine Shubrick's official dispatch. Potomac finally returned to Boston in June 1834, and Foltz then served at the Medical Bureau, Washington, DC, being stationed at Washington Navy Yard. In 1835, he published his observations on the voyage of the Potomac, and in 1837 received an honorary degree of Master of Arts from Yale College. In February 1838, he was present at the duel between William J. Graves and Jonathan Cilley.
On December 8, 1838, Foltz was examined and received promotion to the rank of Surgeon in the Navy, and on April 1, 1839, was appointed Surgeon of the Naval Hospital at Port Mahon, Menorca. On 13 March 1841, he was assigned to the frigate Brandywine, and on October 30, 1843, to the frigate Raritan. Between 1844 and 1846, he served as Fleet Surgeon aboard the Raritan during the Mexican–American War and was present at the battles of Palo Alto and Resaca de la Palma, the blockade of Vera Cruz, and the battles of Alvarado and Tabasco.
Foltz remained aboard Raritan in the Brazil Squadron until 1847, and served in the Jamestown of the same squadron in 1851–54. He was fleet surgeon of the Western Gulf Squadron in 1862–63, and was with David Farragut on the Hartford in all his battles during those years. He occupied the same place on the Franklin during Farragut's voyage to Europe in 1867–68.
Foltz was president of the naval medical board in 1870–71, of which he was one of the founding members in 1857. He became medical director on March 3, 1871, and was appointed "Chief of the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery" and "Surgeon General", with the rank of commodore, on October 25 of that year. He was placed on the retired list on April 25, 1872.

## Publications

* The Medical Statistics and Observations during a Voyage around the World, on board the United States Frigate "Potomac", in the years 1831-4 (1835)
* The Pernicious Fevers of Africa (1838)
* On the Employment of Steamships of War in the United States Navy (1842)
* On the Endemic Influence of Evil Government as illustrated in the Island of Minorca, with Notes on the Climate, Topography, and Diseases of the Island (1843)
# Citypoint

Citypoint (previously known as Britannic House and Britannic Tower) is a building located on Ropemaker Street on the northern fringe of the City of London, the main financial district and historic nucleus of London.
Originally named Britannic House, Citypoint was built in 1967 as a 35-storey, 122-metre (400 ft) tall headquarters for British Petroleum (now BP), becoming the first building in the City of London area to exceed the height of St Paul's Cathedral. The designers were F. Milton Cashmore and H. N. W. Grosvenor. In 1991 British Petroleum moved back to their original headquarters on Finsbury Circus and the building was renamed Britannic Tower.
It was refurbished in 2000, with additional floor space and the height increased to 127 metres (417 ft). The designer for the refurbishment was Sheppard Robson. It was renamed Citypoint after its refurbishment.
Citypoint is the 13th-tallest building in the City and the 63rd-tallest in Greater London.
In August 2005 its owner, Pillar Properties, sold the building for more than £500 million in one of the largest deals ever seen in the City office market.
In early 2007 the building was again put on the market, this time for £650 million, and purchased by Beacon Capital Partners, a private American company. At the time it was the most expensive building sale in the United Kingdom. A few months later, the sale of 8 Canada Square at Canary Wharf eclipsed this when it was sold for over £1 billion.
A number of other large buildings have been constructed nearby, including The Heron, a 36-storey 112-metre (367 ft) residential tower at Milton Court and a 90-metre (295 ft) office tower at Ropemaker Place developed by British Land.

## Image gallery

* Aerial view
* From below at street level
* From outside main entrance
# Franz Wembacher

Franz Wembacher (born 15 November 1958 in Bischofswiesen, Bavaria) was a West German luger who competed in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He won the gold medal in the men's doubles event at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo.
Wembacher also won three bronze medals in the men's doubles event at the FIL World Luge Championships (1979, 1981, 1983). At the FIL European Luge Championships, he also won two medals in the men's doubles event with a silver in 1984 and a bronze in 1982.
Wembacher's best overall Luge World Cup finish was second in men's doubles in 1982-3.
His brother Anton Wembacher was also a luger.
# Central YMCA College

Central YMCA College was a college operated by the YMCA in Chicago, Illinois, United States. It was founded prior to or in 1922. and was accredited in 1924. It was closed in 1945 after the university president and a large majority of the faculty and students left to form what became Roosevelt University.
Central YMCA Community College opened in the fall of 1961 and operated until June 1982. It was sometimes called Central YMCA College for short, but had no formal connection to the earlier institution.

## Closing of the school

In 1945, Edward J. Sparling, then president of the College, refused to provide the Central YMCA College board with the demographic data of his student body. He feared it would provide the basis for a quota system to limit the numerous blacks, Jews, immigrants, and women enrolled at the school. When Sparling was fired, most of the faculty and students left with him; they voted to start a new college with a vote of 62 to 1 for faculty and 488 to 2 with the student body.
This College was originally called Thomas Jefferson College. After the death of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the college was renamed in his honor. It later achieved university status. In August 1945, Central YMCA college closed down.

## Presidents

* Edward J. Sparling (September 1936-April 14, 1945)

## 1944 racial and religious counts

In November 1944, of the approximately 2500 students at Central YMCA College, ethnic and religious minorities included the following:
* 625 Negroes (25.4%)
* Approximately 800 Jews
* 96 Japanese
* Approximately 400 Catholics

## Student activities

The College did not offer student athletics due to racial discrimination, as there were restrictions on Negro usage of YMCA athletic facilities.
The school newspaper was the Central YMCA College Central News.

## Central YMCA Community College

Central YMCA Community College, which is sometimes called Central YMCA College, was founded in Fall of 1961. It closed in June 1982.
# Formulaz

Formulaz (Turkish:Formulaz; Laz: ჶორმულაზი Formulazi) is an annual Laz festival and traditional wooden car race held each year on 21 August, in the northern Turkish province of Rize's Ardeşen district. The name comes from the contraction of the word "Formula" with "Laz", which is the name used for the local people living on the edge of the Black Sea in Northern Turkey. Wooden cars is popular in that region since early 1900's.
# Stephanie Thacker

Stephanie Dawn Thacker (née Young; born August 22, 1965) is a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.

## Early life and education

Born Stephanie Dawn Young in Huntington, West Virginia, she was raised in Hamlin, West Virginia. Thacker earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in marketing, magna cum laude, from Marshall University in 1987 and her Juris Doctor, with honors, from West Virginia University in 1990.

## Professional career

After graduating from law school, Thacker spent two years working in the Pittsburgh office of the law firm Kirkpatrick & Lockhart (now K&L Gates). She then worked briefly for the West Virginia Office of the Attorney General before joining the law firm King, Betts & Allen. In 1994, Thacker took a job in the United States Attorney's office for the Southern District of West Virginia, serving as an Assistant United States Attorney in the Criminal Division and handling a wide range of criminal prosecutions.
In 1999, Thacker moved to Washington, D.C. to work as a trial attorney in the United States Department of Justice's Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section. She worked there for seven years, serving as Deputy Chief of Litigation for two years and then as Principal Deputy Chief of Litigation for five years. She also was part of the team that prosecuted the first case the United States ever brought involving the Violence Against Women Act. In 2006, Thacker joined the Charleston, West Virginia, law firm Guthrie & Thomas as a partner.

## Federal judicial service

In July 2011, the West Virginia Record reported that President Obama would select Thacker to the judicial vacancy on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit that was created by the death of Judge M. Blane Michael. On September 8, 2011, Obama formally nominated her. The Judiciary Committee reported her nomination out of the committee on November 3, 2011 by a voice vote. The United States Senate confirmed her nomination on April 16, 2012 by a 91–3 vote. She received her commission on April 17, 2012.
In October 2017, Thacker wrote for the panel majority when it found that the Bladensburg Peace Cross memorial from World War I now violated the Constitution's Establishment Clause and ordering either its arms removed or the entire monument razed. Her judgement was ultimately reversed by the U.S. Supreme Court in American Legion v. American Humanist Association (2019).
In April 2018, Thacker wrote for the majority when it found that a Maryland law prohibiting price gouging in prescription drug prices violated the constitution's Dormant Commerce Clause.
# Abisara fylloides

Abisara fylloides is a butterfly in the family Riodinidae. It is found in Asia.
It was the first butterfly species of the Riodinidae to have its mitochondrial DNA sequenced. The mitochondrial DNA has 15,301 base pairs.

## Subspecies

* Abisara fylloides fylloides (western China)
* Abisara fylloides magdala (Fruhstorfer, 1904) (Indo China)
# Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023

The Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c. 55) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
The act is said to "speed up the planning system, hold developers to account, cut bureaucracy, and encourage more councils to put in place plans to enable the building of new homes" by the government. This is said by the government to transform town centres by "giving councils the powers to work directly with landlords to bring empty buildings back into use by local businesses and community groups, breathing life back into empty high streets".
The act was opposed to by a large amount of local government who said it would undermine regional and local leaders. The act also relaxed the blanket ban to onshore wind farms. The act introduced a requirement of planning permission for short term lets. The latter was to reduce the "scourge" of second homes.
The act (amongst other things):
* introduced levelling-up missions.
* created a new form of devolved local government called a 'county combined authority'.
* created new powers for combined authorities.
* allowed for the modification of titles of mayors of new and existing combined authorities.
* introduced a new Infrastructure Levy, and altered the existing Community Infrastructure Levy.
* made the biggest changes to the planning system in a significant time.
Certain parts of the act came into force on royal assent. A large proportion of the act came into force on 26 December 2023, being two months after the act was passed. Regulations have been made by the Secretary of State bringing into force the rest of the provisions which were staggered over the following years.

## Parliamentary passage

The act was first introduced to the House of Commons on 11 May 2022 and received its third reading in the House of Lords on 21 September 2023. It was part of the government's levelling-up policy, and had a long history preceding it. The Bill was criticised for covering a significant number of different policy areas, and was labelled a "mish-mash" of various policy areas and a "Christmas tree Bill" by Baroness Hayman of Ullock. The size and policy areas covered by the Act were castigated by many politicians. It was piloted through the Commons by Michael Gove, the Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, and through the Lords by Baroness Scott of Bybrook, the Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Faith and Communities.
During the bill's passage through the Lords, further policy areas were introduced, such as provisions concerning the Ultra Low Emission Zone in London, and also childminding. One provision which the Lords vociferously rejected was a reduction in nutrient neutrality requirements: an environmental regulation inherited from the EU which requires local planning authorities to consider the impact of new homes on the local environment and waterways (mainly an increase in sewage). The government said that the change would allow over 100,000 additional homes to be built.
The act received royal assent on 26 October 2023.
# Ajaib Singh Brar

Ajaib Singh Brar is an Indian academic, researcher, and university administrator. He served as the vice-chancellor of Guru Nanak Dev University (GNDU), Amritsar, from July 15, 2009, until 2017. Prior to this, he was the vice-chancellor of the University of Lucknow

## Education

Brar received a bachelor's degree in Faridkot, Punjab in 1968. He later earned a Master of Science degree from Punjabi University, Patiala, and obtained a Ph.D. in chemistry from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi, in 1977. During his doctoral studies, he was awarded a UNESCO fellowship, supporting his research in the field of chemistry.

## Career

Brar began his teaching career as a lecturer in chemistry at Guru Nanak Dev University (GNDU), Amritsar, from 1976 to 1982.
In 1982, Brar joined IIT Delhi as an assistant professor of chemistry and eventually became a professor in the Higher Academic Grade. His responsibilities included:
* Head of the Department of Chemistry
* Joint Professor at the Centre for Polymer Science and Engineering
At IIT Delhi, Brar contributed to the establishment of the High-Resolution NMR Center and was involved in organizing national entrance exams like GATE, JMET, and DRDO-SET for recruiting scientists for the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO).
Brar served as the vice-chancellor of the University of Lucknow from January 2008 to 2009.
In 2009, Brar returned to GNDU as vice-chancellor. He established a Centre for Genetic Disorders.
# Teenager of the Year (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Entertainment Weekly | A− |
| Mojo | |
| NME | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 8.5/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Select | 4/5 |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 8/10 |
Teenager of the Year is the second solo studio album by American musician Frank Black. The album was released in 1994 by 4AD in the United Kingdom and Elektra Records in the United States. It was co-produced by Eric Drew Feldman, who also played keyboards and bass guitar on the album. Teenager also features work by several backing musicians, including Lyle Workman, Nick Vincent, Moris Tepper and Black's Pixies bandmate Joey Santiago.
The album reached No. 2 on Billboard's Heatseekers chart and No. 131 on the Billboard 200 chart in 1994. The single "Headache" reached No. 10 on Billboard's Modern Rock Tracks chart that year.
Although not originally well-received, the record is now widely praised by both critics and fans. The album is often cited as the high-point of Francis' post-Pixies catalogue, and was ranked No. 94 on Pitchfork's "Top 100 Albums of the 1990s". The album is included in the book "1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die ""

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Frank Black

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Frank Black – vocals, guitar
* Eric Drew Feldman – bass, keyboards, synthetics
* Nick Vincent – drums, bass on track 11
* Lyle Workman – lead guitar
* Joey Santiago – lead guitar on tracks 8, 20, 21, 22 and second lead guitar on track 15
* Moris Tepper – lead guitar on tracks 11 and 17

### Technical

* Eric Drew Feldman – producer
* Frank Black – producer
* Alistair Clay – producer (except on tracks 3, 7, 17 and 19), engineer
* David Bianco – additional engineer, mixing
* Andy Warwick – additional engineer
* Bill Cooper – additional engineer
* Efren Herrera – additional engineer
* Craig Doubet – assistant engineer
* Danny Alonso – assistant engineer
* Wolfgang Aichholz – assistant engineer
* Mike Aarvold – assistant engineer
* Matt Westfield – assistant engineer
* John Jackson – assistant engineer
* Frank Gryner – assistant engineer
* Wally Traugott – mastering
* V23 – design
* Michael Halsband – photography

## Charts

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA Charts) | 76 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 45 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 60 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 35 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 21 |
| US Billboard 200 | 131 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
# Catalina Primo

Catalina Julia Primo (born 19 May 2000) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a midfielder for football team UAI Urquiza. She also played for the Argentine U20 team.

## Club career

Primo began her steps in football at the age of 5 at the Sportivo 9 de Julio club in her hometown of Río Tercero. She first played for a women's football club at age 12 at Libertad de Hernando. She later moved to the city of Córdoba and had a brief stint at Instituto in 2015.
After playing in the Liga Cordobesa de Fútbol with Racing (2016-2018) and Talleres (2018-2020), Primo signed her first professional contract in 2020 with UAI Urquiza of the Primera División A.

## International career

Primo's first national call-up occurred in 2017, having been called-up the Argentine U20 team. She played in the South American U-20 Women's Championship in 2018 and 2020, but in both tournaments, the team did not manage to get past the group stage.