OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Koodal

Koodal is the second largest town in Konni Taluk at Pathanamthitta District, located in Kerala state, India.Koodal Situates On Main Eastern Highway (Punalur-Muvattupuzha Road).

## Location

Koodal is located on the Main Eastern Highway (Punalur-Pathanamthitta-Muvattupuzha Road / SH - 08) between Konni and Pathanapuram. A panchayat stadium is situated in koodal for sports and other cultural activities

## Transportation

Koodal is accessible by bus from Punalur (19 km), and Konni 11 km and the nearest railway stations are Punalur, Chengannur, Thiruvalla, Avaneeswaram and Kayamkulam. The nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport. Nearest temple is koodal sreedevi temple

## Schools

* Govt.VHSS & HSS Koodal
* Koodal Govt. LP school
* Sn Public School

## Population

Koodal has a mixed population of Hindus, Muslims and Christians. Many of the inhabitants of this village are settlers there due to the introduction of rubber plantations, mainly by the plantation corporation of Kerala and the A.V. Thomas and company. A number of people from Koodal are employed abroad, mainly in the Middle East and US. Koodal has its own police station, primary health centre, Government Vocational Higher Secondary School and other public schools, post office, panchayath mini stadium, homeo clinic ,ice cream factory etc...

## Clubs and associations

* Koodal has a Rotary club and various other cultural and youth clubs.
* Lions Club
* Punnamood Grandasala
* Karakkakuzhi Grandasala
* Navodaya Arts and Sports Club
* Pulari Club
* Yuva Arts And Sports Club Kurangayam
* Cosmos Arts And Sports Club Stadium
* Brothers Club Stadium
* Koodal Village Office
* Koodal Market

## Churches & Temples

* ST PIUS MALANKARA CATHOLIC CHURCH
* KOODAL ST GEORGE MALANKARA JACOBITE CHURCH(Kandathi palli)
* Koodal St Marys Orthodox Mahaedavaka
* Koodal St Pauls Orthodox Church
* Kalanjoor St George Orthodox Valiyapally
* India Pentecostal Church of God
* Bethel Assemblies of God church
* Sharon Fellowship Church
* Bethel Marthoma church
* Koodal-St George Jacobite Church
* Koodal Sreedevi Temple
* Karakkakuzhi Sree Bhadrakali Temple
* Karakkakuzhi Sree Mahadeva Temple
* Pothupara Malanada Sree Bhagavathi Temple
# César Urpín

César José Urpín Díaz (born 14 August 1994) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a defender for Aragua F.C. in the Venezuelan Primera División.
# Minami-Ikoma Station

Minami-Ikoma Station (南生駒駅, Minami-Ikoma-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Ikoma, Nara Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the private transportation company, Kintetsu Railway.

## Line

Higashiyama Station is served by the Ikoma Line and is 8.9 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Ōji.

## Layout

Minami-Ikoma Station has two opposing side platforms and two tracks. The Ōji side has a single track, while the Ikoma side has a double track, allowing trains to pass each other. The effective length of the platform is four cars. There used is a maintenance siding on the east side of the Ikoma track. The ticket gates and concourse are underground, and the platform is above ground. There is only one ticket gate. There are entrances and exits on the sides of both platforms.The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ G Ikoma Line | for Ōji |
| 2 | ■ G Ikoma Line | for Ikoma |

## History

The station opened on 28 December 1926. The Shigiikoma Electric Railway ws acquired by Kintetsu in 1964, becoming the Kintetsu Ikoma Line

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 2887 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Japan National Route 308
* Chikurin-ji
* Ikoma City Ikoma Minami Junior High School
* Ikoma City Ikoma Minami Elementary School
# Tzedakah box

A tzedakah box (Hebrew: קוּפָּת צְדָקָה) or pushke (Yiddish: פּושקע) is a receptacle for charitable donations in Judaism.

## History

The earliest mention of a tzedakah box is in connection with the priest Jehoiada, who crafted a chest with a hole in its lid, positioning it next to the altar's main entrance on the southern side of the Temple. Within this chest, all offerings were placed to establish a fund for repairing of the sacred structure. According to the Mishnah, the Second Temple featured thirteen boxes shaped like a shofar into which coins were deposited. The funds within were allocated for various Temple sacrifices and charitable endeavours. In later times, the boxes became repositories for communal contributions intended to provide sustenance for the needy every Friday.
Historically, synagogues and batei midrash were equipped with sets of tzedakah boxes, each bearing an inscription to indicate the designated purpose for the collected funds. Among these boxes were one for bedeḳ ha-bayit (synagogue repairs), a second for candles in the bet ha-midrash, a third for the Talmud Torah, a fourth for malbish 'arummim (clothing for the poor), and a fifth for gemilat ḥasadim (interest-free loans for the poor). Finally, a special box bore the inscription mattan ba-seter ('a secret gift'), into which substantial sums were often contributed by anonymous benefactors who sometimes specified the intended distribution of the funds. Oversight of the tzedakah boxes was entrusted to gabba'im.
Tzedakah boxes are also found prominently in private residences and businesses to garner support for charitable causes. A common practice is for children to receive money weekly to place into the tzedakah box just before Shabbat.
# Yushima Station (Tokyo)

Yushima Station (湯島駅, Yushima-eki) is a subway station on the Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line in the Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan, operated by the Tokyo subway operator Tokyo Metro. It is located near Shinobazu Pond and Ueno Park.

## Lines

Yushima Station is served by the Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line. Through services operate to and from the Odakyu Odawara Line to the south and the JR Joban Line to the north. It is also relatively close to Ueno-hirokoji Station on the Tokyo Metro Ginza Line and Ueno-Okachimachi Station on the Toei Ōedo Line (around 350 meters northeast), although it is not officially recognized as a transfer station and there is no transfer corridor between the three stations.

## Station layout

The station consists of one island platform serving two tracks.

### Platforms

| 1 | C Chiyoda Line | for Otemachi and Yoyogi-uehara Odakyu Odawara Line for Hon-Atsugi and Isehara |
| 2 | C Chiyoda Line | for Kita-senju, Ayase and Kita-ayase JL Jōban Line for Abiko and Toride |

## History

Yushima Station opened on December 20, 1969.
The station facilities were inherited by Tokyo Metro after the privatization of the Teito Rapid Transit Authority (TRTA) in 2004.

## Surrounding area

* Shinobazu Pond and Ueno Park
* Ueno
* Akihabara
* Ueno-hirokoji Station, Suehirochō Station ( Tokyo Metro Ginza Line)
* Ueno-okachimachi Station ( Toei Ōedo Line)
* Yushima Tenmangu Shrine
# Anthony Checchia

Anthony Phillip Checchia (4 June 1930 – 7 September 2024) was an American arts administrator and bassoonist.

## Biography

Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Checchia attended Jules E. Mastbaum Area Vocational Technical School and the Curtis Institute of Music. He graduated from Curtis in 1951. As a bassoonist, he played with the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra, the United States Navy Band, and the New York City Ballet Orchestra.
Checchia first attended the Marlboro Music Festival in 1956. In 1958, Rudolf Serkin invited Checchia to become the principal administrator of the Marlboro Music Festival. Checchia met the soprano Benita Valente at Marlboro. Valente and Checchia married in 1959.
In 1964, Checchia presented the inaugural Music From Marlboro concerts at the Theatre of Living Arts in Philadelphia. In 1986, Checchia and Philip Maneval co-founded the Philadelphia Chamber Music Society, with Checchia as artistic director and Maneval as executive director. Checchia was honoured with a plaque on the Philadelphia Music Walk of Fame in 2016.
Checchia and Valente had a son, Peter. Checchia died at his Rittenhouse Square residence in Philadelphia on 7 September 2024. His widow and son survive him.
# Sikhism in Denmark

Sikhism in Denmark (Danish: Sikhisme i Danmark) is a minority religion. There are estimated to be 5,000 Sikhs living in Denmark.

## History

The Sikhs started to arrive at Denmark in the late 1960s and early 1970s as labour migrants. In the 1980s and 1990s, Sikh refugees escaping the violent conflicts in Punjab started to arrive in Denmark.
The Sikh community in Denmark achieved official recognition as a religious community from the Ministry of Ecceslesistical affairs in 1985. In 2008, news reported on violent confrontations between two factions within the only Danish Sikh congregation. They were fighting about the control of the temple in Vanløse.
One estimate put their number to between 800 and 1500 in 2015.
Most Sikhs are concentrated in the capital Copenhagen, with small groups in other places such as the Horsens and Aarhus areas.

## Gurdwaras

The gurdwaras in the country are:
* Gurdwara Sri Guru Singh Sabha, Kirkebjerg Allé 35 A, 2720 Vanlose, Copenhagen.
* Gurdwara Copenhagen, Copenhagen

## List of Danish Sikhs

* Kirsten Lindholm (former model and a film actress)
* Jagvir Singh (footballer)
# Short Mountain (Connecticut)

Short Mountain is a traprock mountain located in south central Connecticut 5 miles (8 km) north of the city of Meriden. It is part of the narrow Metacomet Ridge that extends from Long Island Sound near New Haven, Connecticut, north through the Connecticut River Valley of Massachusetts to the Vermont border. Short Mountain is known for its scenic cliffs, unique microclimate ecosystems, and rare plant communities. It is traversed by the 51-mile (82 km) Metacomet Trail.

## Geography

Short Mountain, located in the towns of Southington and Berlin, Connecticut, rises steeply 200 feet (61 m) above the Quinnipiac River valley to the west and the Mattabesett River valley to the east, with a high point of 530 feet (160 m). It is roughly 1 mile (1.6 km) long by 0.5 miles (800 m) wide, although the steepness of the terrain makes the actual square mileage much larger. The Metacomet Ridge continues south from Short Mountain as the Hanging Hills and north as Ragged Mountain.

## Geology and ecology

Short Mountain, like much of the Metacomet Ridge, is composed of basalt, also called traprock, a volcanic rock. The mountain formed near the end of the Triassic Period with the rifting apart of the North American continent from Africa and Eurasia. Lava welled up from the rift and solidified into sheets of strata hundreds of feet thick. Subsequent faulting and earthquake activity tilted the strata, creating the cliffs and ridgeline of Short Mountain. Hot, dry upper slopes, cool, moist ravines, and mineral-rich ledges of basalt talus produce a combination of microclimate ecosystems on the mountain that support plant and animal species uncommon in greater Connecticut. Short Mountain is also a raptor migration path. (See Metacomet Ridge for more information on the geology and ecosystem of Short Mountain).

## Conservation and recreation

The 51 mile (80k) Metacomet Trail, (maintained by the Connecticut Forest and Park Association), traverses Short Mountain. The trail is used for hiking, snowshoeing and other passive pursuits; several outlooks provide views of the rural countryside below and the Hanging Hills to the north.
Most of the summit of Short Mountain is within conservation easement. In 2000, Short Mountain was included in a study by the National Park Service for the designation of a new National Scenic Trail now tentatively called the New England National Scenic Trail, which would include the Metacomet-Monadnock Trail in Massachusetts and the Mattabesett Trail and Metacomet Trail trails in Connecticut.
The Berlin Land Trust is active in the conservation of this section of the Metacomet Ridge.
# J. P. Hanlon

James Patrick "J. P." Hanlon (born 1970) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana.

## Education

Hanlon earned his Bachelor of Arts from DePauw University and his Juris Doctor, magna cum laude, from the Valparaiso University School of Law, where he served as an articles editor of the Valparaiso University Law Review.

## Career

After graduating from law school, he served as a law clerk to Judge Robert Lowell Miller Jr. of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana. From 1998 to 2001, Hanlon practiced as an associate in the labor and employment law practice group at Seyfarth Shaw LLP in Chicago. From 2001 to 2006, he served for five years as an assistant United States attorney for the Southern District of Indiana. During that period, he tried twelve jury and two bench trials to successful resolution on behalf of the government, and argued multiple cases on appeal before the Seventh Circuit.
Before becoming a judge, he was a partner in the Indianapolis office of Faegre Baker Daniels LLP, where he served as co-chair of the firm's white collar criminal defense and investigations practice. Before Faegre Baker Daniels was formed through the merger of Baker & Daniels LLP and Faegre & Benson LLP in 2012, he had been a partner with Baker & Daniels LLP since 2006.
Hanlon has served as an adjunct professor at the Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law, where he taught courses on white collar crime.

## Federal judicial service

On April 10, 2018, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Hanlon to serve as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana. On April 12, 2018, his nomination was sent to the Senate. He was nominated to the seat that was vacated by Judge William T. Lawrence, who assumed senior status on July 1, 2018. On June 6, 2018, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On June 28, 2018, his nomination was reported out of committee by a voice vote. On October 11, 2018, his nomination was confirmed by a voice vote. He received his judicial commission on November 5, 2018. He was sworn in on November 13, 2018.

### Notable cases

On June 30, 2021, Hanlon issued an injunction against Indiana's "abortion reversal law", blocking the law while it makes its way through the courts.
On June 16, 2023, he issued an order stopping an Indiana ban on puberty blockers and hormones for transgender minors from taking effect as scheduled July 1.
# Nell Williams

Nell Marmalade Baxendale-Williams (born 13 September 1998), known as Nell Williams, is an English actress. In 2015, she portrayed a teen version of Cersei Lannister in the opening episode of Season 5 of the HBO series Game of Thrones. She has also appeared in the sitcom The Revolting World of Stanley Brown (2012), the television film Loving Miss Hatto (2012), and in an episode of the drama series Grantchester. Williams appeared as Vivian Daniels in the 2016 film London Town, which premiered at the Los Angeles Film Festival. She also appeared in the 2019 films Blinded by the Light and The Good Liar.

## Biography

She was born Nell Marmalade Baxendale-Williams on 13 September 1998 in Hackney, London, England. She is the first child of British-American film director David L. Williams and the English actress Helen Baxendale. She has two brothers.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | The Revolting World of Stanley Brown | Jess | 12 episodes |
| 2012 | Loving Miss Hatto | Young Birdy | Television film |
| 2013 | National Theatre Live | Elizabeth (teen) | Episode: "The Audience" |
| 2015 | Game of Thrones | Cersei Lannister (teen) | Season 5 Episode: "The Wars to Come" |
| 2016 | Grantchester | Gilly Bradley | Episode #2.6 |
| 2017 | Will | Agnes Austen | Episode: "The Two Gentlemen" |
| 2019 | Deep Water | Sally Kallisto | 6 episodes |
| 2019 | Elizabeth Is Missing | Katy | Television film |
| 2022 | We Hunt Together | Maisie McBride | Episode: "202" |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | London Town | Vivian Daniels | Premiered at 2016 Los Angeles Film Festival |
| 2019 | Blinded by the Light | Eliza | Premiered at 2019 Sundance Film Festival |
| 2019 | The Good Liar | Lili | |
| 2022 | Inland | Daisy | |

## Theatre

* Love and Information, Royal Court Theatre, London, 2012
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2013 | The Audience (2013 play) | Princess Elizabeth |
| 2012 | Love and Information |
| 2024 | Don't Destroy Me |
# Stock Exchange Tower

125 Old Broad Street, formerly known as the Stock Exchange Tower and still often referred to as such, is a high-rise office building in London, located on Old Broad Street in the City of London financial district.
For over 30 years the Stock Exchange Tower was the home of the London Stock Exchange, until the latter's relocation to Paternoster Square in 2004.

## History

Standing at 100 metres (328 ft) tall with 26 floors, the Stock Exchange Tower was completed by Trollope & Colls in 1970 and officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 8 November 1972.
It served as the headquarters, offices and trading floor for the London Stock Exchange until the exchange departed for new premises in nearby Paternoster Square in July 2004. Face-to-face trading was conducted on the trading floor of the exchange until it was abolished in favour of electronic trading in the October 1986 deregulation of the London Stock Exchange known as the 'Big Bang'.
On 20 July 1990, the Provisional IRA exploded a bomb inside the tower, causing its evacuation. The bomb destroyed the public viewing areas in the building which subsequently closed in 1992. It was also evacuated on 11 September 2001, after the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City.

## Renovation

The building underwent a major renovation which saw its pre-cast concrete façade reclad in a glass curtain wall, and thousands of square metres of additional office space created, including a new 10-storey building at No. 60 Threadneedle Street, a six-storey wing to the east, and a single-storey wing to the northwest. As part of the renovation, the floor plates were extended beyond the perimeter of the original building to give more overall space. The renovation scheme was designed by Grimshaw Architects.
The building has 11 passenger lifts and one goods lift, as well as firefighting lifts and vehicle shuttle lifts.
* The Stock Exchange Tower pictured from atop the National Westminster Tower (1983).
* The Stock Exchange Tower before the recladding (1990s).
* The recladding in progress (May 2007).
# Jackie Farry

Jacquelyn Beth Farry (May 6, 1966 – January 12, 2025) was an American tour manager and veteran of the 1990s music industry. She was associated with artists including Nirvana, The Lemonheads, Jon Spencer Blues Explosion, Elliott Smith, and Stereolab. Close to Kurt Cobain and Courtney Love, Farry was Frances Bean Cobain's first nanny.

## Life and career

Farry was born in New York and raised in the Synanon community. She began her music industry career at Homestead, and later worked in promotion at Epic and Atlantic Records. She was a host of Superock, which aired on MTV in North America and Europe from 1995–1997.
She was diagnosed with a rare form of cancer in 2003, and died of complications of lung disease on January 12, 2025, at the age of 58.
# Upasampadā

Upasampadā (Pali) literally denotes "approaching or nearing the ascetic tradition." In more common parlance it specifically refers to the rite and ritual of ascetic vetting (ordination) by which a candidate, if deemed acceptable, enters the community as upasampadān (ordained) and is authorised to undertake ascetic life.
According to Buddhist monastic codes (Vinaya), a person must be 20 years old in order to become a monk or nun. A person under the age of 20 years cannot undertake upasampadā (i.e., become a monk (bhikkhu) or nun (bhikkhuni)), but can become a novice (m. samanera, f. samaneri). After a year or at the age of 20, a novice will be considered for upasampadā.
Traditionally, the upasampadā ritual is performed within a well-demarcated and consecrated area called sima (sima malaka) and needs to be attended by a specified number of monks: "ten or even five in a remoter area".

## Regional variations

Customs regarding upasampada vary between regional traditions. In the Theravada tradition, monastics typically undertake higher ordination as soon as they are eligible. In East Asia, it is more typical for monastics to defer or avoid upasampada ordination entirely, remaining novices (samanera) for most or all of their monastic careers. This difference may originate from the historical shortage of temples in East Asia able to provide higher ordination according to the Vinaya.
# Keikyū Nagasawa Station

Keikyū Nagasawa Station (京急長沢駅, Keikyū Nagasawa-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Yokosuka, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway company Keikyū.

## Lines

Keikyū Nagasawa Station is served by the Keikyū Kurihama Line and is located 8.5 rail kilometers from the junction at Horinouchi Station, and 60.8 km from the starting point of the Keikyū Main Line at Shinagawa Station in Tokyo.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Keikyū Kurihama Line | for Miurakaigan and Misakiguchi |
| 2 | ■ Keikyū Kurihama Line | for Keikyū Kurihama and Horinouchi KK Keikyū Main Line for Yokohama, Shinagawa, and Sengakuji KK Keikyū Airport Line for Haneda Airport Terminal 1·2 A Toei Asakusa Line for Shimbashi and Oshiage KS Keisei Oshiage Line for Aoto KS Keisei Main Line for Keisei Funabashi and Narita Airport HS Hokuso Line for Shin-Kamagaya and Inba-Nihon-Idai KS Narita Sky Access Line for Narita Airport |

## History

Keikyū Nagasawa Station opened on March 27, 1966 as Keihin Nagasawa Station (京浜長沢駅, Keihin Nagasawa-eki). It changed to its present name on June 1, 1987.
Keikyū introduced station numbering to its stations on 21 October 2010; Keikyū Nagasawa Station was assigned station number KK69.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 7,232 passengers daily.
The passenger figures for previous years are as shown below.
| Fiscal year | daily average |
| 2005 | 8,052 |
| 2010 | 7,678 |
| 2015 | 7,331 |

## Surrounding area

* Nagasawa Sunlive Shopping Street
* Yokosuka City Hall Kitashitaura Administration Center
* Yokosuka City Kitashitaura Elementary School
* Yokosuka City Kitashitaura Junior High School
# Raniera Ellison

Raniera Ellison (13 February 1915–29 March 1974) was a New Zealand fishing company manager. He was born on 13 February 1915 and is of Ngāi Tahu and Kāti Māmoe descent.