OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mimulopsis

Mimulopsis is a genus in the flowering plant family Acanthaceae with about 20 species native to tropical Africa and Madagascar.

## Species

20 species are accepted:
* Mimulopsis alpina Chiov.
* Mimulopsis angustata Benoist
* Mimulopsis arborescens C.B.Clarke
* Mimulopsis calcarata (Benoist) E.A.Tripp & I.Darbysh.
* Mimulopsis catati Benoist
* Mimulopsis champluvierae Eb.Fisch.
* Mimulopsis dasyphylla Mildbr.
* Mimulopsis elliotii C.B.Clarke
* Mimulopsis excellens Lindau
* Mimulopsis glandulosa Baker
* Mimulopsis hildebrandtii Lindau
* Mimulopsis kilimandscharica Lindau
* Mimulopsis lyalliana (Nees) Baron
* Mimulopsis macrantha (Mildbr.) E.A.Tripp
* Mimulopsis madagascariensis (Baker) Benoist
* Mimulopsis marronina (Vollesen) E.A.Tripp
* Mimulopsis runssorica Lindau
* Mimulopsis solmsii Schweinf.
* Mimulopsis speciosa Baker
* Mimulopsis volleseniana E.A.Tripp & T.F.Daniel
# Solar eclipse of January 4, 1639

A partial solar eclipse occurred on January 4, 1639 during winter in Asia's Siberia in the Samoyed lands. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth.
This event marked the beginning of Solar Saros 145.
As is shown under 0.1% obscuration, the center of the Moon's shadow was missed by about 2,826 km above the area (64 N) south of the Arctic Circle.

## Description

It was the first eclipse of solar saros 145 with the moon's penumbra touching the earth for just under 8 minutes, sometimes, it was called a micro-eclipse. The greatest eclipse was in the land of the Samoyeds at 64.6 N and 80 E at 4:56 UTC (9:56 AM local time) at the fourth minute. All of the eclipse occurred at or after sunrise. Another mini-eclipse occurred on April 16, 1512, 127 years earlier.
It was the first of three partial eclipses that took place that year, the last occurred in the Southern Hemisphere on December 5, 1638, the next was on June 1.
It was the last solar eclipse that took place to date that was under the magnitude of 0.001. The next short solar eclipse was on January 5, 1935 in the Southern Hemisphere and the magnitude above 0.001.
The solar eclipse was the shortest of the 17th century.
# 41st federal electoral district of the State of Mexico

The 41st federal electoral district of the State of Mexico (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 41 del Estado de México) is a defunct federal electoral district of Mexico.
During its existence it elected one deputy to the Chamber of Deputies for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also counted towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fifth region.
The 41st district was created by the National Electoral Institute (INE) in its 2017 redistricting process and dissolved on account of shifting demographics in 2022. Accordingly, it elected its first deputy in the 2018 general election and its last in the 2021 mid-terms.

## District territory

During its existence, the 41st district comprised 157 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) and covered the municipality of Tecámac in its entirety. The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations were gathered together and tallied, was the city of Ojo de Agua.
The 2022 districting plan split Tecámac between the 5th and 20th districts.

## Deputies returned to Congress

Forty-first federal electoral district of the State of Mexico :
| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature |
| 2018 | Nancy Claudia Reséndiz Hernández | | 2018–2021 | 64th Congress |
| 2021 | Sue Ellen Bernal Bolnik | | 2021–2024 | 65th Congress |
# Pupatonia pupinella

Pupatonia pupinella is a species of snail in the genus Pupatonia.
# John Rishton

John Frederick Rishton (born 21 February 1958) is a British business executive who currently sits as the Chair of Serco and Informa. He was previously the CEO of Rolls-Royce from March 2011 to July 2015.

## Biography

Rishton was born on 21 February 1958 in Blackpool. He graduated from the University of Nottingham with a Bachelor of Arts in Economics in 1979.
He joined Ford Motor Company and worked with the company for 15 years, qualifying as an accountant and later becoming finance director of the company's Portuguese and Spanish operations. He joined British Airways in 1994 as the head of finance for the United States division. He became its chief finance officer in 2001. When the September 11 attacks took place, he was recognized for encouraging a program to re-structure the company and reduce its debt. He left BA in September 2005. Rishton joined Ahold in January 2006 as finance director and in November 2007 became head of the retailer replacing Anders Moberg. In March 2011, he was appointed Chief Executive of Rolls-Royce.
On 22 April 2015 it was announced that Rishton would retire on 2 July 2015, and has been succeeded by Warren East as CEO of Rolls-Royce.
Since September 2016, Rishton has sat on the Board of Serco, and assumed the role of Chair in April 2021. He was appointed chair of Informa in January 2021.

## Family

Rishton is married and has three children.
# Confederate Monument in Augusta

The Confederate Monument in Bracken County, Kentucky, in Augusta, Kentucky, honors eight unknown Confederate soldiers who were killed attacking Augusta in September 1862. Confederate Colonel Basil W. Duke led a force of Confederate soldiers to raid the town, on September 27, 1862, only to be driven back by a home guard force numbering 100 and backed up by gunboats. Eight Confederate soldiers of the 21 who died were buried in Payne Cemetery. In 1903 the present monument was placed at their burial spot.
The monument is a granite tombstone four feet high with a base three feet wide. At the top of the tombstone is the Confederate battle flag. The stone was placed where the unknown soldiers were buried, forty-one years after the skirmish in which they were killed. The John B. Hood Camp of the United Confederate Veterans was responsible for the funding for the monument, which totaled $550.
On July 17, 1997, the Confederate Monument in Augusta was one of sixty-one different monuments related to the Civil War in Kentucky placed on the National Register of Historic Places, as part of the Civil War Monuments of Kentucky Multiple Property Submission. It is the most northerly of the monuments on the list that honor only Confederates; the Veteran's Monument in Covington to the north honors both sides.
The monument is best reached from the parking area by the flagpole on the river side of Kentucky State Road 8 west of town by descending the nearby stairs. The only other route involves walking across private yards and then up a steep 100 foot hill through Payne Cemetery.

## Gallery

* Alternative view
* Back of monument
* Roadside parking for the monument
# Carrollton High School (Carrollton, Illinois)

Carrollton High School is the high school for the Carrollton Community Unit School District #1, located in Carrollton, Illinois.

## History

The current high school was dedicated in 1956.

## Athletics

Carrollton High School's athletic teams are known as the Hawks, and field 13 athletic teams (seven boys and six girls). They are members of the Western Illinois Valley Conference and compete in the IHSA playoffs. Carrollton won back-to-back girls' basketball state championships in 2000-01 and 2001-02. In 2011, the baseball team won the Class 1A State Championship and finished the season with a school best 31-1-1 record.

## Notable alumni

* Sam Coonrod, major league pitcher for the Philadelphia Phillies
* Sid Simpson, politician
# Miscanthidium

Miscanthidium is a genus of flowering plants in the grass family, Poaceae. It includes two species native to eastern and southern Africa.
* Miscanthidium junceum (Stapf) Stapf – southern Democratic Republic of the Congo to Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and South Africa
* Miscanthidium violaceum (K.Schum.) Robyns – Uganda and Kenya to Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, and Zambia
# Noel Tovey

Noel Christian Tovey AM (born 25 December 1934) is an Australian dancer, actor, mentor, director and choreographer. He was the artistic director for the indigenous welcoming ceremony at the Sydney 2000 Olympics.

## Early life

Born in Melbourne, the son of an Aboriginal/ New Zealand mother and father of Scottish-African descent, Tovey endured sexual abuse, neglect and poverty throughout his childhood and adolescence.

## Career

Despite this hardship he went on to become successful in the theatre in both Australia and London, including appearing in the world premiere of Oh! Calcutta!. He taught at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School and the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London and co-founded the London Theatre for Children before returning to Australia in 1990.
He played the lead role in Skipping on Stars based on the life of indigenous tightwire walker Con Colleano, performed to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Flying Fruit Fly Circus.
In 2004, Hodder Headline Australia published his autobiography Little Black Bastard ISBN 0-7336-1798-0.

## Personal life

Tovey is openly gay and has spoken out for the rights of LGBT elders. Tovey was imprisoned for homosexual acts in Pentridge gaol in 1951 and raped by two of the guards. In June 2010 Tovey was recognised for his contribution to the LGBT community by becoming the 2010 recipient of the {also} Foundation For All of Us Lifetime Achievement Award. In January 2015, Tovey was made a member of the Order of Australia. Also in 2015, Tovey was inducted to the Victorian Aboriginal Honour Roll.
Noel married Barbara Hickling and they had a daughter Felicity in 1961 (deceased).
# Joseph Banks: A Life

Joseph Banks: A Life (1987) is a biography by Patrick O'Brian of the 18th-century English naturalist, botanist and explorer Joseph Banks. It was first published by The Harvill Press, London. O'Brian is better known for his Aubrey–Maturin series of historical novels based on the Royal Navy during the Napoleonic period. That series occasionally mentions Sir Joseph Banks in his role in the Royal Society, and has a main character and several occasional characters who pursue natural philosophy, observing and collecting specimens to add to scientific knowledge.

## Description

The biography covers Banks' life including his voyages to Newfoundland and the most famous episode, the three-year voyage of the HM Bark Endeavour, captained by James Cook. Banks voyaged to the Pacific which included visits to Tahiti and other islands in Polynesia, and the discovery of the east coast of Australia and the Great Barrier Reef. While Banks never again undertook a major voyage, he became one of the foremost men of science in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
# Silesian Planetarium

The Silesian Planetarium also Silesian Planetarium and Astronomical Observatory (Polish: Planetarium Śląskie Polish: Śląskie Planetarium i Obserwatorium Astronomiczne) is the largest and oldest planetarium in Poland. It was founded on 4 December 1955 to commemorate Nicolaus Copernicus. It is located in the Silesian Park, on the boundary between the Katowice and Chorzów cities in the Metropolis GZM.

## Facilities

The Planetarium's 23-meter dome can seat four hundred spectators viewing projections of the sky from both analogue and digital planetarium projectors. It hosts regular public shows on astronomical topics as well as a variety of other events. In 2011 it hosted the fifth International Olympiad on Astronomy and Astrophysics.
The Planetarium's sister astronomical observatory is equipped with a 300-mm diameter refracting telescope (the largest refractor in use in Poland) and a number of smaller instruments. On cloudless days, visitors can view live images of the Sun and, after dusk, a range of celestial objects at a magnification of up to 750 times.
The observatory conducts research on comets and minor planets. The Planetarium has an astronomical library of some 10,000 volumes and, in the courtyard, a large sundial. The corridors host astronomy-related exhibits.
The Planetarium's meteorological and seismological stations conduct regular observations and host educational classes.

## History

The Silesian Planetarium, located in Chorzów, Poland, is a renowned educational and scientific facility designed by Kraków architect Zbigniew Solawa. Construction began in July 1953, and it officially opened on December 4, 1955.
The Planetarium's main projection hall can seat around 400 visitors and features a 1,000-square-meter spherical screen. At its center is a Carl Zeiss projector, capable of displaying over 8,000 stars, making it one of the most advanced of its time. The astronomical observatory, launched in 1955, houses Poland's largest refractor telescope with a 30 cm diameter. In subsequent years, a seismological station (1959) and a climatological station (1963) were added.
The Planetarium has played a key role in education, hosting Poland's first Astronomical Olympiad in 1957 and the 5th International Olympiad in Astronomy and Astrophysics (IOAA) in 2011.
Between 2018 and 2022, the facility underwent significant modernization, transforming into a science park. New features include an underground interactive exhibition space and an observation tower. The project was funded by the Silesian Voivodeship and the European Union. Today, the Silesian Planetarium continues to inspire interest in astronomy and the sciences.
# Jackson Mansion and Carriage House

The Jackson Mansion and Carriage House is an historic American home and carriage house which are located in Berwick, Columbia County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

## History and architectural features

The mansion was built in 1877, is three stories tall with a basement, and was surfaced with Vermont stone and designed in a Second Empire/Italianate style. The front facade features a three-story central tower with a mansard roof and pedimented portico supported by Doric order columns. The carriage house is a two-story, hipped roof building faced with Vermont stone.
The mansion once housed the Berwick City Hall and is now home of the Berwick Historical Society.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

## Gallery

* World War I Memorial in front of the mansion
* Statue of Liberty replica in front of the mansion
* Carriage house behind mansion
# Crassitoniella thola

Crassitoniella thola is a species of sea snail in the genus Crassitoniella.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 0.95 mm, its diameter 1.25 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand and occurs off Three Kings Islands.
# Laura Gilpin (poet)

Laura Crafton Gilpin (October 10, 1950 – February 15, 2007) was an American poet, nurse, and advocate for hospital reform.

## Early life and education

Gilpin was born to Robert Crafton Gilpin and Bertha Burghard. She attended Sarah Lawrence College and Columbia University.

## Career

In 1976, Gilpin was awarded the Walt Whitman Award by the Academy of American Poets for her book of poems titled The Hocus-Pocus of the Universe. She was selected by William Stafford. Her work was also published in the magazine Poetry. Gilpin later wrote another book of poetry, titled The Weight of a Soul, which was published posthumously in 2008.
Chicago Review describes Gilpin as a confessional poet, "but without the frantic stripping of the soul that often constitutes confessional poetry".$^{:131}$ Chicago Review praises her poetry as plain, unselfconscious, and elegant, with tentative endings that leave the reader feeling "that there is more to be said, some conclusion to be drawn, some emotion to be underlined."$^{:133}$ Her poetic style is self-effacing, "slow and subdued, sometimes wry and sometimes sad, always rich and subtle", and marked by "prosy and paratactic" tendencies.$^{:131}$ The tone of her poems is "matter of fact" and the grammar marked by "cool clarity". She rarely uses more than a single comparison in a poem, and the economy of her imagery allows her "to exercise the subtle modulations of tone which are her true strength",$^{:132}$ with metaphor conveyed through diction.$^{:133}$
The American Poetry Review describes Gilpin's poetry as "sensuous, sweet, affectionate, utterly human", and marked by a "suppleness of phrasing and strength of cadence." Library Journal reviewed her poetry negatively, saying that she attempts the "precision of phrasing, vocabulary, tone, and rhythm" that invests William Carlos Williams's poetry with "infinite resonance", but that she lacks an awareness of "the complexity involved in such a gesture".
In 1981, Gilpin became a registered nurse. She was a founding member of Planetree, which has been described as a "pioneering organization dedicated to humanizing patient care in hospitals". Gilpin worked to develop and implement hospital care centered around patients.

## Personal life

Gilpin died on February 15, 2007, in Fairhope, Alabama, at age 56.
# Elmwood High School (Elmwood, Wisconsin)

Elmwood High School is a public school district in Elmwood, Wisconsin, located in downtown Elmwood. The Elmwood School District offers classes for students from Pre-Kindergarten to Grade 12, which are all located in the same building. As of 2022 the principal is Tom Sauve and the superintendent is Dr. Glenn Webb. There are 69 staff members in the Elmwood School District.

## Academics

* Agriscience
* Art
* Business Education
* English
* Family and Consumer Education
* Foreign Language
* Instrumental Music
* Mathematics & Physics
* Physical Education & Health
* Science
* Social Studies
* Special Education
* Technical Education
* Vocal Music

## Athletics

* Football
* Volleyball
* Cross Country
* Dance
* Boys Basketball
* Girls Basketball
* Wrestling (Co-op with Spring Valley)
* Baseball
* Softball
* Track & Field
* Equestrian Team
* Hockey

## Student organizations

* Band
* Choir
* Student Council
* Spanish Club
* Forensics
* FCCLA
* FFA
* NHS

## Community

* Alumni
* PTO
* Community Club
* City Council
* Public Library
* Day Care Providers
* Youth Activities
* Food Shelf
* Elmwood Expos
* Pierce County
* Dunn County
# Katya Medvedeva

Katya Ivanovna Medvedeva (Russian: Екатери́на Ива́новна Медве́дева Ekaterina Ivanovna Medvedeva; born 1937) is a Russian naïve painter.

## Biography

Yekaterina (Katya) Medvedeva was born January 10, 1937, in the village Golubino of Novooskolsky District in Belgorod Oblast into a peasant family. Her parents died of starvation in 1947, when she was nine years old, and she was brought up in the Shusha's orphanage of the Nagorno-Karabakh autonomous region Azerbaijan SSR.
In her life, she worked at many different jobs, including: a waitress, postwoman, weaver, teacher, costume designer.
In 1976 (aged 39), by chance, she observed a painting class in an arts studio and decided to paint herself, with prolific output. Her paintings were soon recognised by art critics and she began to have exhibitions. Her works are now in public and private collections.

## Exhibitions

Moscow, Kislovodsk, Belgorod, St. Petersburg, Cheboksary, Aged Ladoga, New Oskol, Stary Oskol, Ivangorod (all - Russia). Paris, Nice (France). Darmstadt, Berlin, Mainz (Germany). Chicago, New York City (USA). Copenhagen (Denmark), Stockholm (Sweden), Helsinki (Finland), Prague (Czech Republic).
* 1976 First solo show (Russia)
* 1979 Regional exhibition of amateur artists in Belgorod, (Russia)
* 1981 Solo show at the All-Russian folk Art House, Moscow (Russia)
* 1993 Solo show at the Avenue des Champs-Élysées, Paris (France)
* 1994 An exhibition together with Marc Chagall, Matisse and Konysheva Natta in Nice (France)
* 2004 Solo show "My soul - Painting" from private collections, collections of the Museum-Reserve "Tsaritsyno" and the Russian House of Folk Art (Museum of Private Collections of the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts), Moscow (Russia)
* 2005 The Bolshoi Theatre. M’Ars Centre for Contemporary Arts, Moscow (Russia)
* 2005 "Doubts of Beauty" - T.A. Mavrina, Katya Medvedeva. Painting & Graphics at the State Pushkin Museum, Moscow (Russia)
* 2006 Painting and Graphic Art 30th Anniversary of the Artist′s Oeuvre. The State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg (Russia)
* 2006 Solo show at the Vologda State Historical-Architectural and Art Museum-Reserve, Vologda (Russia)
* 2008 The Generous Pancake week. The Art-Soyuz Gallery at the Central House of Artist, Moscow (Russia)
* 2008 Paintings, Drawings and DolIs of Katya Medvedeva. Art Center Berlin (Germany)
* 2009 12 good art work "Saint George and the Dragon", Gallery A3, Moscow (Russia)

## Artistic album

* 2005 My soul - Painting: Album Catalog Publ. Red Square, ISBN 9785900743769 (Russian Federation Ministry of Culture, The Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts), Moscow (Russia).
# Alfred Laureta

Alfred Laureta (May 21, 1924 – November 16, 2020) was a district judge of the District Court for the Northern Mariana Islands.

## Early life and education

Laureta was born May 21, 1924, in Ewa District, Oahu, Territory of Hawaii. He earned his Bachelor of Education from the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa and his Bachelor of Laws from the Fordham University School of Law.

## Legal career

He served as a judge of the 1st Circuit Court in Honolulu from 1967 to 1969. From 1969 to 1978 he served as a judge of the 5th Circuit Court in Kauai.

## District Court service

He was recommended to a judgeship by Senator Daniel Inouye. On April 7, 1978, President Jimmy Carter nominated Laureta to be a judge of the District Court for the Northern Mariana Islands. On April 10, 1978, his nomination was sent to the United States Senate. He was confirmed in June 1978, was sworn in on July 14, 1978, and was the first federal judge of Filipino ancestry in U.S. history. He retired on November 18, 1988. He died on November 16, 2020, at the age of 96.

## Personal life

He met his wife Evelyn in New York while she was a nursing student and she died in 2012.
# Elaine D. Kaplan

Elaine Debra Kaplan (born December 18, 1955) is the chief judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims. She served as General Counsel of the United States Office of Personnel Management from 2009 to 2013, and as acting director of the office in 2013.

## Early life and career

Kaplan was born in 1955 in Brooklyn, New York. She received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1976 from Binghamton University. She received a Juris Doctor, cum laude, in 1979, from the Georgetown University Law Center.
She began her career as a staff attorney in the Solicitor's Office of the United States Department of Labor. From 1984–98, she worked for the National Treasury Employees Union (NTEU), with increasing levels of responsibility. In 1998, she was unanimously confirmed by the Senate to serve as the head of the United States Office of Special Counsel and served five years in that position.
From 2003 to 2004, she served as of counsel at the law firm of Bernabei and Katz. From 2004–09, she served as Senior Deputy General Counsel at the NTEU. From 2009–13, she was the General Counsel of the United States Office of Personnel Management. Kaplan took the office of Acting Director in April 2013, after Director John Berry's four-year term expired.

### Claims court service

On March 19, 2013, President Barack Obama nominated Kaplan to serve as a Judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims, to the seat vacated by Judge Christine Odell Cook Miller.
The Senate Judiciary Committee held a hearing on her nomination on May 8, 2013, and reported her nomination to the floor by voice vote on June 6, 2013. Her nomination was confirmed on September 17, 2013 by a 64–35 vote. She took the oath of office from Chief Judge Patricia E. Campbell-Smith on November 6, 2013. On March 2, 2021, President Joe Biden designated Kaplan as Chief Judge.

## Personal life

Kaplan is open about her lesbian identity.