OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Telugu films of 1950

Complete list of films produced by the Tollywood film industry based in Madras in 1950.
| Title | Production | Director | Music | Cast | Release |
| Aahuti | Naveena Films | R. S. Junnarkar | S. Rajeswara Rao | Aarani Satyanarayana, C. Krishnaveni, Rushyendramani, Suryakantham | 22 June 1950 |
| Adhrusta Deepudu | T. N. T. Productions | S. Soundararajan | Addepalli Rama Rao | Suryakumari, Rama Sarma, Mukkamala, Gummadi | 27 October 1950 |
| Beedala Patlu | Pakshiraja Studios | K. Ramnoth | S. M. Subbaiah Naidu G. Aswathama | V. Nagayya, Javar Seetharaman, T. S. Balaiah, Lalitha, Padmini, Serukulathur Sama | 9 December 1950 |
| Jeevitham | AVM Productions | A. V. Meiyappan | R. Sudarsanam | Vyjayanthimala, T. R. Ramachandran, S. Varalakshmi, C. H. Narayana Rao, C. S. R. Anjaneyulu | 14 July 1950 |
| Lakshmamma | Sobhanachala & M. R. A. Productions | T. Gopichand | Ghantasala | C. H. Narayana Rao, C. Krishnaveni, Govindarajula Subba Rao, Mudigonda Lingamurthy, Kumari Rukmani | 26 February 1950 |
| Maaya Rambha | N. B. Productions | T. P. Sundaram | Ogirala Ramachandra Rao | Anjali Devi, K. Raghuramaiah, N. T. Rama Rao, G. Varalakshmi, C. S. R. Anjaneyulu | 22 September 1950 |
| Modhati Rathri | Prakash Productions | K. S. Prakash Rao | Pendyala Nageswara Rao | G. Varalakshmi, C. H. Narayana Rao, Kasturi Siva Rao, K. S. Prakash Rao, P. K. Saraswathi | 9 June 1950 |
| Palletoori Pilla | Sobhanachala & B. A. S. Productions | B. A. Subba Rao | P. Adinarayana Rao | A. Nageswara Rao, N. T. Rama Rao, Anjali Devi | 27 April 1950 |
| Paramanandayya Sishyulu | Allied productions | Kasturi Siva Rao | Ogirala Ramachandra Rao Susarla Dakshinamurthi | A. Nageswara Rao, C. Lakshmi Rajyam, Girija, C. S. R. Anjaneyulu, Kasturi Siva Rao, Relangi | 6 October 1950 |
| Shavukaru | Vijaya Productions | L. V. Prasad | Ghantasala | N. T. Rama Rao, Sowcar Janaki, Govindarajula Subba Rao, Santha Kumari, S. V. Ranga Rao | 7 April 1950 |
| Samsaram | Sadhana Productions | L. V. Prasad | Susarla Dakshinamurthi | A. Nageswara Rao, C. Lakshmi Rajyam, N. T. Rama Rao, Pushpalata | 29 December 1950 |
| Sri Lakshmamma Katha | Prathibha Productions | Ghantasala Balaramayya | C. R. Subburaman | A. Nageswara Rao, Anjali Devi, G. Varalakshmi, Kasturi Siva Rao | 26 February 1950 |
| Sri Saibaba | Unity Pictures | Pattabhi | Mallikarjun (Mallik) | Mannava Ramachandra Rao, Adhanki Srirama Murthy, Hemalatha, C. S. R. Anjaneyulu, Parepalli Subba Rao, Surabi Balasaraswati, Bharathi Devi | 21 December 1950 |
| Swapna Sundari | Prathibha Productions | Ghantasala Balaramayya | C. R. Subburaman | A. Nageswara Rao, Anjali Devi, G. Varalakshmi, Kasturi Siva Rao, Surabhi Balasaraswathi | 9 November 1950 |
| Thirugubatu | Ragini Films | P. Pullaiah | Bhimavarapu Narasimha Rao | C. H. Narayana Rao, Santha Kumari, C. Krishnaveni, Adhanki Srirama Murthy, 'Baby' Mallika | 19 March 1950 |
| Vaali – Sugreeva | Asoka Movies | Jampana | S. Rajeswara Rao Pendyala Nageswara Rao Master Venu Gali Penchala Narasimha Rao Ghantasala | C. S. R. Anjaneyulu, Sriranjani Jr., G. Varalakshmi | 19 January 1950 |
# V-Partei3

V-Partei3, known officially as V-Partei³ – Party for Change, Vegetarians and Vegans (German: V-Partei³ – Partei für Veränderung, Vegetarier und Veganer), is a German political party that was founded in April 2016 in Munich, Bavaria. The principal focus of the party is animal rights and environmentalism. It is the sole political party in Germany devoted to encouraging the adoption of a plant-based diet. The party took part in the North Rhine-Westphalia state elections in 2017, and received 10,013 votes or 0.12% of the vote, far below the 5% threshold required to enter the State Landtag. Notable members of the party were actress Barbara Rütting and Axel Ritt, guitarist of the band Grave Digger, who joined in May 2017.

## Party program

In the party manifesto created for the 2017 Bundestag elections focuses on improving animal welfare conditions in Germany and changing existing government policies so that Germany reduces its consumption of meat. The manifesto focuses on 10 key areas, and some are noted below.

### Animal testing

The party opposes the testing of animals and wants to end the practice entirely. The platform instead advocates for cruelty-free medical research, which includes the use of human simulation.

### Transport policy

The party supports projects that increase the use of bicycles, as an eco-friendly way of travelling. V-Partei³ also want to introduce speed limits on roads in an attempt to reduce air pollution. Their manifesto advocates a 130 km/h (81 mph) speed limit on highways and general speed limits elsewhere.

### Energy policy

The party want to see an end to nuclear power, a reduction in the number of coal-fired and biogas power plants and greater subsidies for renewable energy, with the aim of reaching 100% renewable in the next few decades.

### Economic policy

The V-Partei³ opposes any genetic engineering in agriculture. The party opposes TTIP, which they say softens labour rights and causes climate destruction. They advocate a basic income on the following grounds:
* It must be a living wage.
* There must be an individual entitlement.
* The income must not be means-tested.
* It must be made available without any work obligation.

### Health policy

The V-Partei³ supports the legalization of cannabis.

## Election results

| Election | Chamber | % of vote | Seats won |
| 2017 North Rhine-Westphalia state election | State Landtag | 0.12% | 0 |
| 2017 German federal election | Bundestag | 0.1% | 0 |
| 2021 German federal election | Bundestag | 0.1% | 0 |

### European Parliament

| Election | List leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | EP Group |
| 2024 | Simon Klopstock | 55,440 | 0.14 (#25) | 0 / 96 | New | – |
# Gabriele Reismüller

Gabriele Reismüller (30 November 1920 – 24 November 1969) was a German actress. She appeared in twenty-seven films between 1941 and 1969.

## Selected filmography

* Venus on Trial (1941)
* The Millionaire (1947)
* Insolent and in Love (1948)
* Regimental Music (1950)
* Marriage Strike (1953)
* Gustav Adolf's Page (1960)
# Philipp Knochner

Philipp Kochner (born 22 May 1993) is a German footballer who plays for SV Schalding-Heining.
# Günther Stapenhorst

Günther Stapenhorst (25 June 1883 – 4 February 1976) was a German film producer. He produced more than 50 films between 1927 and 1960. He was a member of the jury at the 12th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* The Blue Mouse (1928)
* Yacht of the Seven Sins (1928)
* Because I Love You (1928)
* Her Dark Secret (1929)
* The Model from Montparnasse (1929)
* The Convict from Istanbul (1929)
* The Flute Concert of Sanssouci (1930)
* The Immortal Vagabond (1930)
* A Student's Song of Heidelberg (1930)
* Hocuspocus (1930)
* The Little Escapade (1931)
* Ronny (1931)
* Emil and the Detectives (1931)
* The Beautiful Adventure (1932)
* How Shall I Tell My Husband? (1932)
* Morgenrot (1933)
* Waltz War (1933)
* Refugees (1933)
* Court Waltzes (1933)
* Season in Cairo (1933)
* Night in May (1934)
* At the End of the World (1934)
* The Young Baron Neuhaus (1934)
* Amphitryon (1935)
* The Great Barrier (1937)
* Two Times Lotte (1950)
* The White Adventure (1952)
* The White Horse Inn (1952)
* Alraune (1952)
* Anna Louise and Anton (1953)
* The Last Waltz (1953)
* The Immortal Vagabond (1953)
* To Be Without Worries (1953)
* Cabaret (1954)
* Ballerina (1956)
* The Beggar Student (1956)
* Restless Night (1958)
# Daniela Jaworska

Daniela Jaworska (born 4 January 1946 in Wyborów, Łódzkie) is a retired javelin thrower from Poland, who represented her native country twice at the Summer Olympics: 1968 and 1972. She set her personal best (62.30 metres) in 1973.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Poland |||||
| 1965 | Summer Universiade | Budapest, Hungary | 10th | 46.06 m |
| 1968 | Olympic Games | Mexico City, Mexico | 5th | 56.06 m |
| 1970 | Summer Universiade | Turin, Italy | 1st | 56.16 |
| 1971 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 1st | 61.00 m |
| 1972 | Olympic Games | Munich, West Germany | 14th (q) | 52.40 m |
# Berit Carow

Berit Carow (born 12 January 1981 in West Berlin, Germany daughter of Klaus Carow) is a German rower. In 2006, she won second place the World Rowing Championships at the Dorney Lake, Eton, UK, and in 2007 the World Rowing Championships in Munich, Germany. She represented her native country at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China.

## Club

In 2008, Carow rowed for RG Hansa Hamburg in her hometown, Hamburg.
# Neighborhood watch (disambiguation)

Neighborhood watch is a citizens' organization devoted to crime prevention within a neighborhood.
Neighborhood or Neighbourhood watch may also refer to:

## Crime prevention

* National Neighborhood Watch Program, a United States neighborhood watch program run under Citizen Corps
* National Night Out, a community-police awareness-raising event in the United States
* Neighbourhood Watch (United Kingdom), a community crime-prevention partnership in the United Kingdom

## Music

* Neighborhood Watch (album), a 2004 album by Dilated Peoples, or the title track
* "Neighbourhood Watch", a 2018 song by English rapper Skepta

## Literature and plays

* "Neighbourhood Watch" (short story), a 1987 short story by Greg Egan
* Neighbourhood Watch (Ayckbourn play), a 2011 play written by Alan Ayckbourn
* Neighbourhood Watch (Katz play), a 2011 play written by Lally Katz

## Film and television

* Neighborhood Watch (2005 film), a film starring Terry Becker
* The Watch (2012 film) (previously titled Neighborhood Watch), a film directed by Akiva Schaffer
* The Neighborhood Watch, a 2014 American short film by Christopher Langer
* Dame Edna's Neighbourhood Watch, a 1992 comedy game show
* "Neighbourhood Watch" (Ever Decreasing Circles), a 1987 television episode
* "Neighborhood Watch" (Law & Order: Criminal Intent), a 2008 television episode
* "Neighborhood Watch" (White Collar), a 2012 television episode
# War Book Panel

The War Book Panel was created in 1942 during World War II by the Council on Books in Wartime to recommend books to the public that would assist in the goals of the war effort.

## Background

The Council on Books in Wartime decided to choose a limited selection of high quality books for the public that clarified why the United States was at war, what values were at stake, and the terms which peace might be extended.
Panel members included Irita Van Doren, editor of the New York Herald Tribune; Amy Loveman, associate editor of the Saturday Review of Literature; Lieutenant Colonel Joseph L. Greene, editor of the Infantry Journal; Admiral Harry E. Yarnell, retired; and J. Donald Adams, editor of the New York Times Book Review.
The panel met periodically and voted on titles. Selected books were republished and labeled "Imperative" of the front cover with an emblazoned large 'I'. Council members, which included publishers, were obligated to advertise these books even if they were published by a competitor.

## Imperative books

The following books were republished as "Imperative" by the War Book Panel. Dates are when the book was chosen as Imperative, not the original publication date.
* W. L. White, They Were Expendable. November 1942
* John Hersey, Into the Valley. March 1943
* Wendell Willkie, One World. May 1943
* Walter Lippmann, U.S. Foreign Policy: Shield of the Republic. 1943
* John Hersey, A Bell For Adano.
* Edgar Snow, People on Our Side. September 1944
In the spring of 1945, the panel voted for Ralph Ingersoll's The Battle Is the Payoff, but the book was already selling well and the war was coming to an end so it was never officially republished as an Imperative book.
# Mateusz Taciak

Mateusz Taciak (born 19 June 1984) is a Polish former racing cyclist, who rode professionally from 2009 to 2020, for the Mróz–Active Jet, CCC–Sprandi–Polkowice and Voster ATS Team squads, and rode at the 2014 UCI Road World Championships. He now works as a directeur sportif for UCI Continental team Voster ATS Team.

## Major results
### 2004

    2nd Memorial Oleg Dyachenko
    8th Paris–Tours Espoirs

### 2005

    2nd Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2006

    2nd Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2007

    2nd Chrono Champenois
    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
    5th Overall Tour Alsace
       1st Stage 3

### 2008

    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
    5th Overall Tour Alsace

### 2009

    1st Memoriał Andrzeja Trochanowskiego
    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
    3rd Overall Bałtyk–Karkonosze Tour
       1st Stage 1
    3rd Puchar Ministra Obrony Narodowej
    10th Overall Szlakiem Grodów Piastowskich

### 2010

    2nd Puchar Ministra Obrony Narodowej
    3rd Overall Tour of Małopolska

### 2011

    3rd Overall Tour of Qinghai Lake
       1st Stage 2
    9th Duo Normand (with Łukasz Bodnar)

### 2012

    1st Overall Dookoła Mazowsza
    3rd Overall Szlakiem Grodów Piastowskich

### 2013

    1st Mountains classification Tour of Hainan
    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
    3rd Overall Szlakiem Grodów Piastowskich
    9th Coupe des Carpathes

### 2014

    1st Overall Szlakiem Grodów Piastowskich
    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2015

    2nd Overall Szlakiem Grodów Piastowskich
    2nd Overall Bałtyk–Karkonosze Tour
       1st Stage 5 (ITT)

### 2016

    1st Overall Bałtyk–Karkonosze Tour
       1st Stage 5 (ITT)
    1st Overall Tour of Małopolska
    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2018

    1st Overall Szlakiem Walk Majora Hubala
    1st Stage 3a (TTT) Sibiu Cycling Tour
    2nd Overall Bałtyk–Karkonosze Tour
       1st Stages 4 (ITT) & 5
    8th Overall Szlakiem Grodów Piastowskich

### 2019

    3rd Road race, National Road Championships
# John O'Mahony (Gaelic footballer)

John O'Mahony (1937 – 8 August 2012) is an Irish former sportsperson. He played Gaelic football with his local club Kanturk and was a member of the Cork senior inter-county team from 1960 until 1969.
# Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology

The Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published in two parts, A and B, by the American Institute of Physics on behalf of the American Vacuum Society. It was established in 1964 and the editor-in-chief is Eray Aydil (University of Minnesota).

## History

* 1964–1982 Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology
* 1983–present Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films
* 1983–1990 Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics Processing and Phenomena
* 1991–present Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures

## Part A

Part A covers applied surface science, electronic materials and processing, fusion technology, plasma technology, surface science, thin films, vacuum metallurgy, and vacuum technology. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 1.724.

## Part B

Part B covers vacuum and plasma processing of various materials, their structural characterization, microlithography, and the physics and chemistry of submicrometer and nanometer structures and devices. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 1.398.
# Hsinbyume Pagoda

The Hsinbyume Pagoda (Burmese: ဆင်ဖြူမယ်စေတီ; also known as Myatheindan Pagoda (မြသိန်းတန်စေတီ)) is a large pagoda on the northern side of Mingun in Sagaing Region in Myanmar, on the western bank of the Irrawaddy River. It is approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northwest of Mandalay and is located in the proximity of the Mingun Pahtodawgyi. The pagoda is painted white and is modelled on the physical description of the Buddhist sacred mountain, Mount Meru.

## Construction

The pagoda was built in 1816 by Bagyidaw. It is dedicated to the memory of his first consort and cousin, Princess Hsinbyume (ဆင်ဖြူမယ်, lit. Princess White Elephant, 1789–1812) who had died in childbirth in a site nearby.

## Design

The pagoda's design is a great departure from Burmese pagoda design norms. It is based on descriptions of the mythical Sulamani pagoda on Mount Meru, and the lower parts of the pagoda represent the mountain. Seven concentric terraces represent the seven mountain ranges going up to the Mount Meru according to Buddhist mythology.

## Restoration

The pagoda was badly damaged by an earthquake in 1838 and was restored by King Mindon in 1874.
# Sarigama Viji

R. Vijaykumar (1949 – 15 January 2025), known by the stage name Sarigama Viji, was an Indian actor, writer and television personality known for his work in Kannada cinema. He was also a theatre artist, and was based in Karnataka.

## Background

Sarigama Viji was married and had a son. He died from multiple organ failure in Bengaluru, Karnataka, on 15 January 2025, at the age of 76.

## Career

Before pursuing his acting career, he worked in NGEF.

### Films

Viji's debut as an actor came in the Kannada film Beluvalada Madilalli (1975). By 2018, he had acted in around 269 films in Kannada. On 80 films, he worked as an Assistant director.

### Theatre works

Samsaradalli Sarigama, a theatre play which he directed and acted, was played more than 1390 times, in Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai, Delhi and Mumbai. His theatre group, Yashasvi was the creator of the play.

### Television

Viji directed around 2,400 episodes of television soap operas. He was a part of many television soap operas/series including as a jury member in reality soaps, Comedy Khiladigalu Championship, which aired in Zee Kannada.

## Selected filmography

* Maduve Madi Nodu (1965)
* Beluvalada Madilalli (1975)
* Kappu Kola (1980) – Bheema (credited as R. Vijaykumar)
* Prathap (1990) – Suri
* Mana Mecchida Sose (1992)
* Kempaiah IPS (1993)
* Alimayya (1993)
* Gold Medal (1994) – Viji
* Jagath Kiladi (1998)
* Yamalokadalli Veerappan (1998)'
* Durgi (2004)
* Swartharatna (2018)
# Basilica of Our Lady of Snows, Pallippuram

The Basilica of Our Lady of Snow, Pallippuram, Ernakulam, Kerala, is a minor basilica. The basilica decree was issued on 27 August 2012. The raising of the Pallippuram church was officially announced at the conclusion of the silver jubilee celebrations of the diocese on 7 October.
The history of the Our Lady of Snow Church goes back five centuries when the Portuguese built a fort at Pallippuram and immediately followed it up with a church dedicated to Our Lady. The church was established in 1503, renovated in 1931 and rebuilt in 2006. The church came under the diocese of Kochi in 1557 and became a parish in 1577. The Kottapuram diocese was formed by dividing the Varappuzha diocese.

## History

In 52 AD, St. Thomas, the apostle landed in India at Maliankara near the port of Muziris. This Port was also called Muchiri because the River Periyar's branches out into three (In [Malayalam] these three branches were called Muchiri or three broken lips) before it joins the Arabian Sea. This was one of the oldest and busiest port on the West Coast of India known to the world by more than twenty different names. In the biggest ever flood known in the history of Kerala, this Port was washed off in 1341 AD and a new Island known as Vypin was formed near Kochi or Cochin in the Vembanad Lake. People from various places migrated to the new island.
The Portuguese built a fort at Pallipuram as a watchtower in 1503. It is the oldest existing European fort in India. At the same time, the Portuguese built a church for the believers of the surrounding area and dedicated it to Our Lady. It was the church at that time where Christians in that area gathered together for worship.
During the Mysorean invasion of Kerala in the 18th century, Tipu Sultan was camped near the River Chalakkudy in order to attack parts of Travancore. He destroyed most of the Christian and Hindu places of worship. The local people gathered together in the church and prayed to Our Lady for her help. At that time, there was a mist (snow) spread around the church and Tipu and his military could not see the church or the surrounding areas. They thought it was part of the Arabian Sea. There was also a high flood in the River Periyar and Tipu lost a huge part of his military and returned to Mysore. It was the miracle that changed the name of Our Lady to Manjumatha (Our Lady of Snow).
In 2007, the Church celebrated its 500th anniversary.
The church was renovated in 1931 and 2006.

## Basilica

On 27 August 2012, Pope Benedict XVI issued a decree and raised its status to that of minor basilica. It is the 20th Basilica in India and the eighth in Kerala (as of August 2012). At the time of the jubilee of the Kottapuram Diocese, the papal nuncio to India, His Excellency Archbishop Salvatore Pennacchio officially declared the decree.

## Annual Feast

The annual feast of Our Lady of Snow is celebrated on 5 August every year. The feast starts on the evening of 30 July. The eight-day feast is celebrated on 15 August, the Assumption of Our Lady and the independence day of India.
# Kemsley Mathias

Kemsley Mathias (born 29 July 1999) is a Welsh professional rugby union player who plays as a prop for United Rugby Championship club Scarlets and the Wales national team.

## Club career
### Amateur

Mathias first played tag rugby for Llangwm RFC, before stepping up to Narberth RFC, where he played alongside future Scarlets teammate Ryan Conbeer. Mathias joined the Scarlets academy, and was also registered to local clubs Carmarthen Quins RFC and Llandovery RFC.

### Scarlets

Mathias was named in the Scarlets first-team squad for the 2020–21 Pro14 season. Originally slated to make a possible debut off the bench along with fellow academy product Iestyn Rees in the EPCR Challenge Cup match against Toulon on 18 December 2020, Mathias was forced to wait, as the match was called off due to COVID-19 cases. He finally made his Scarlets debut in Round 11 of the 2020–21 Pro14 against Cardiff Blues. On 29 May 2021, Mathias signed his first professional contract with the Scarlets.
In 2021, Mathias completed a degree in Exercise and Sport Science at University of Wales Trinity Saint David, while pursuing his rugby career.
Mathias scored his first try for the Scarlets on 27 January 2023, in the 37–28 win over the Bulls. Mathias signed a contract extension with the Scarlets on 20 April 2023, along with fellow prop Sam Wainwright.

## International career
### Wales U18 and U20

While attending Sir Thomas Picton School, Mathias was selected for Wales U18 on their tour to South Africa in 2017, starting against England and scoring a try in the win. The following year, Mathias was first selected for Wales U20, and made 11 appearances for the side over two seasons. Mathias was part of the team what beat New Zealand U20 in the 2019 World Rugby Under 20 Championship.

### Wales

On 1 May 2023, Mathias was called up to the Wales 54-man training squad ahead of the 2023 Rugby World Cup. Mathias made his debut on 12 August 2023, coming off the bench against England in the 2023 Rugby World Cup warm-up matches.
Mathias was named in the Wales squad for the 2024 Six Nations Championship, and came off the bench in the final match against Italy.
# Harold Abbott (rugby union)

Harold "Bunny" Louis Abbott (17 June 1882 – 16 January 1971) was a New Zealand rugby union footballer. A wing three-quarter, Abbott represented Taranaki and Wanganui at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, from 1905 to 1906. He was a member of the legendary 1905 Original All Blacks, and played 11 matches for the team, scoring 47 points. He won his sole Test cap for New Zealand on 1 January 1906 against France. He also made one appearance as a guest player for British Columbia against the All Blacks, when the former team were short of players.
He was the uncle of New Zealand rugby league international Edwin Abbott.
Abbott died in Palmerston North in 1971 and was buried in Kelvin Grove Cemetery.