# Nicu Popescu

Nicolae "Nicu" Popescu (born 25 April 1981) is a Moldovan diplomat, author, and politician, who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of Moldova from 6 August 2021 until 26 January 2024 in the Gavrilita and then Recean cabinets. He was also Moldova's Foreign Minister from 11 June to 14 November 2019 in the Sandu Cabinet. He is now a distinguished fellow at the European Council on Foreign Relations and visiting professor at Sciences Po-Paris. With Tiago Antunes, former state secretary for EU affairs in Portugal, he currently co-chairs an ECFR task force on 'lessons-learned' from the war in Ukraine consisting of several European foreign policy personalities.

## Biography

Popescu holds a PhD and MA in International Relations from Central European University in Budapest, Hungary. He also holds a BA from Moscow State Institute of International Relations obtained in 2002.

### Think-tank researcher

From 2005 to 2007, he was a researcher at the Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS) in Brussels, Belgium.
Between 2007 and 2009 and 2011–2012, he was researcher then head of program at the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) office in London. In 2010 and 2012–2013, he was Foreign Policy advisor and European Integration advisor to the Prime Minister Vlad Filat. In that post he dealt, besides his core foreign policy responsibilities, with reforms related to EU-Moldova visa-liberalization process and Moldova's accession to the European Common Aviation Area. Between 2013 and 2018, he worked as a senior analyst at the European Union Institute for Security Studies, the EU's official foreign policy think tank. In 2018-2019, and 2020-2021 he returned to ECFR as Head of the Wider Europe Programme.
In April 2024, Popescu returned to ECFR as a distinguished policy fellow. With Laurence Boone and Tiago Antunes, former state secretaries for EU affairs in France and Portugal respectively, he launched an ECFR task force on lessons learned from the war in Ukraine. The task force works on ways to improve Europe's capacity to react to wars and large-scale crises. Several European foreign policy personalities have been involved in the work of the task force, among them Camille Grand, Dmytro Kuleba, Kostas Bakoyannis, Mark Leonard, Kajsa Ollongren, Jana Kobzova and others. The task force works closely with the EU institutions, European development banks and several EU governments to strengthen Europe’s capacity to cope with crises.
He has published three books and over 60 academic or policy publications. His articles appeared in the Financial Times, New York Times, the Guardian, Foreign Policy, Le Monde, Le Soir, and Euractiv, and he had a blog on the EUobserver.

### Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration

In the early weeks of his first term in office in 2019 while the Sandu Cabinet exercised power, he called for the accession of Moldova to the European Union. Among his key priorities were: accession to the EU, deepening the relationship with Romania, not least through the acceleration of joint infrastructure projects - bridges, energy interconnection and roaming liberalisation.
Popescu served from August 2021 in the Gavrilița Cabinet and its successor, the Recean Cabinet.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration, under the leadership of Nicu Popescu, condemned from the first hours the war started by the Russian Federation against Ukraine. Since February 2022, as part of President Sandu's team, Popescu has played a crucial role in managing various crises resulting from the war in Ukraine - maintaining peace and stability in Moldova, assisting refugee and dealing with the impact of severe economic and energy disruptions caused by the war. Popescu was instrumental in mobilising international support for Moldova and accelerating the EU accession process for Moldova. He was credited with building a ‘diplomatic bastion’ that helped protect Moldova in the dangerous geopolitical environment shaped by Russia’s aggression against Ukraine.
Under his mandate, on 23 June 2022, the Republic of Moldova obtained the status of a candidate country for EU accession. Subsequently, on 14 December 2023, following a year and a half of implementing the European Commission's recommendations under the leadership of Minister Popescu, the European Council decided to initiate accession negotiations with the Republic of Moldova. During this time, Moldova registered the best dynamic in EU acquis implementation among all EU candidate countries, according to the European Commission enlargement report of 8 November 2023.
Popescu played a key role in fostering alliances to support Moldova, engaging in approximately 160 meetings with counterparts from 55 states. Additionally, he conducted 76 official visits, and contributed to the Moldova Support Platform, jointly led by France, Germany, and Romania, which brought together more than 50 states and organizations.
During his mandate he played a key role in enhancing security and defence cooperation with the EU, NATO and key member states, leading to the establishment of European Union Partnership Mission Moldova in May 2023, increased military support through the European Peace Facility, and increased assistance for the modernisation of Moldova's national army from multiple partners including Romania, the US, Germany, France, Spain and others. He collaborated with International Financial Institutions (IFIs) such as the EBRD, EIB, and CEB, successfully negotiating and signing Memorandum of Understanding on cooperation with the OECD. Additionally, he focused on attracting foreign investors, diversifying export markets, and overseeing the efficient operation of Solidarity Lanes for Ukraine.
With his Romanian and Ukrainian counterparts, they launched a new trilateral format of cooperation bringing together Moldova, Romania and Ukraine. He also played an important role in achieving roaming-liberalisation agreements first with Romania (2022), then with the entire EU (2023).
As chair of the organising committee, Nicu Popescu was in charge of organising the second summit of the European Political Community, which took place in Moldova on 1 June 2023. Recognising his expertise and accomplishments, on 7 June 2023, Nicu Popescu was invited to join the esteemed Council of the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR). On 24 January 2024, Moldova's President Maia Sandu decorated him with the highest state distinction, Order of the Republic, praising his ‘visionary’ role in foreign policy, commitment for Moldova's European integration, and significant contributions to the opening of accession negotiations with the EU.
After securing official candidate membership status for Moldova in the EU in 2022 and securing the latter's approval to open accession negotiations with Moldova in December 2023, Popescu announced on 24 January 2024 that he was resigning from the government effective citing personal reasons.

## Family

Popescu is married and has two children.