OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Vladimirovitch Shervashidze

George Vladimirovitch Shervashidze (born 1894 in Vladimir, d. 1978 in Sofia), titular Prince of Abkhazia from 1968 after the death of his uncle.
He was a captain of the Russian army and fought in the First World War. He participated in the Yaroslavl uprising against the Bolsheviks and later emigrated to Bulgaria. He was married to Tatiana Afanasyevna Bendereva who was a doctor, born in Tbilisi in 1901.
# Arakawa-shakomae Station

Arakawa-shakomae Station (荒川車庫前停留場, Arakawa-shakomae-teiryūjō) is a tram station on the Tokyo Sakura Tram in Arakawa, Tokyo, Japan, operated by Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation (Toei). It is 4.6 kilometres from the starting point of the Tokyo Sakura Tram at Minowabashi Station.

## Layout

Arakawa-shakomae Station has two opposed side platforms.

## History

The station opened on April 1, 1913.
35°45′03″N 139°45′11″E﻿ / ﻿35.7509°N 139.7530°E﻿ / 35.7509; 139.7530
# Baal-Eser II

Baal-Eser II (846–841 BC), also known as Balbazer II and Ba'l-mazzer I was a king of Tyre, the son of Ithobaal I, brother of Jezebel and brother-in-law of Ahab.
The primary information related to Baal-Eser II comes from Josephus's citation of the Phoenician author Menander of Ephesus in Against Apion i.18. Here it is said that "Ithobalus, the priest of Astarte...was succeeded by his son Badezorus [Baal-Eser], who lived forty-five years, and reigned six years; he was succeeded by Matgenus [Mattan I] his son." (see king of Tyre)
Baal-Eser reigned at the height of Tyrian influence in the affairs of the Levant. During his reign, his sister was queen of Israel and his niece Athaliah reigned as queen of the Kingdom of Judah, creating a zone of Tyrian influence unrivaled at any period in its history.
Tyre is not mentioned as an opponent of Shalmaneser III at the Battle of Qarqar in 853 BC, but twelve years later, in 841, Ithobaal's son Baal-Eser II (Ba'l-mazzer) gave tribute to the Assyrian monarch, in the latter's 18th year of reign (841 BC). Jehu of Israel paid tribute at the same time, as shown on the Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III. The mention of Baal-Eser's tribute to Shalmaneser has played an important role in revising upwards by 11 years the reigns of Baal-Eser's successors, Mattan I and Pygmalion, from previously accepted dates for these kings. Consequently, the dates given here are according to the work of Frank Moore Cross and other scholars who take 825 BC as the date of Dido's flight from her brother, Pygmalion of Tyre, after which she founded the city of Carthage in 814 BC. (See the chronological justification for these dates in the Pygmalion article.) For those who date the seventh year of Pygmalion to 814 BC, thereby placing the founding of Carthage in the same year that Dido left Tyre, the dates of Baal-Eser's successors will be 11 years later. The dates used for Baal-Eser in the present article also accept the six years of reign given in the best texts of Menander/Josephus. It is only in some extracts of Eusebius's Chronography that a reign of 18 years is given.
# Sound Retrieval System

Sound Retrieval System (SRS) is a patented psychoacoustic 3D audio processing technology originally invented by Arnold Klayman in the early 1980s. The SRS technology applies head-related transfer functions (HRTFs) to create an immersive 3D soundfield using only two speakers, widening the "sweet spot", creating a more spacious sense of ambience, and producing strong localization cues for discrete instruments within an audio mix. SRS is not a Dolby matrix surround decoder but works with normal stereo recordings.

## History

Initially Hughes Aircraft, for whom Klayman was doing acoustic consulting at the time, offered a standalone SRS audio processor, as well as licensing the technology to Sony and Thomson (RCA) for inclusion in their products. In the early 1990s, Hughes sold off its non-aerospace-related holdings, and a group of entrepreneurs formed SRS Labs to acquire the SRS technology.
Many TV sets employ built-in SRS to make their built-in audio systems soundstages "bigger". An article in the November 1994 issue of Consumers Digest magazine tested several SRS-equipped sets from Sony and other manufacturers and concluded that the circuit was essentially a gimmick in these products due to their small, close-set speakers and low-wattage amplifiers. SRS is not a panacea for audio systems that are marginal to begin with; it works best with full-range, high-fidelity sound reproduction.
The company (publicly traded on NASDAQ under the symbol SRSL after a 1996 IPO) since developed or acquired several additional audio technologies, including SRS Headphone, TruSurround XT, TruBass ("psychoacoustic bass enhancement to enable deeper, natural bass of audio source material to be perceived over small speaker drivers"), FOCUS ("sound-image elevation used in combination with SRS to create a large sound image", originally conceived for in-car listening), SRS Virtual Surround, Circle Surround, SRS Wow (an audio-enhancement suite made up of SRS 3D "wide stereo imaging and nonfatiguing headphone listening mode", Focus and TruBass) and SRS Wow HD, Dialog Clarity, and VIP, most using psychoacoustic principles similar to those employed by the SRS technology. SRS or one of its derivatives is offered in products from a wide range of professional and consumer audio manufacturers as well as in SRS's own small stable of products. The company derives most of its revenue from licensing its technologies, which it does in both silicon and software form.
SRS Wow was implemented in many devices such as music players, and in software such as Microsoft's Windows Media Player for playing sound on a computer.
In 2012 DTS, Inc. acquired the business of SRS Labs, including over 1,000 audio patents and trademarks.
The original SRS patents are US 4866774 , US 4748669 and US 4841572 , which expired between 2006 and 2008. Patents may apply in other countries
# William Henry Jackson (colonial administrator)

William Henry Jackson CMG (c. 1860 – 14 December 1920) was a British colonial administrator who served as Controller of Revenue in British Ceylon.

## Early life and education

Jackson was the third son of Lt-Col Thomas Jackson of Harbledown, Kent. He was educated at King's School, Canterbury and Royal Indian Engineering College, Surrey.

## Career

Jackson entered the Ceylon Civil Service in 1879 and served in various administrative and legal posts. In 1892, he was appointed police magistrate in Colombo, and in 1895 served as assistant Government Agent.
In 1901, Jackson was appointed Principal Collector of Customs. On 15 June, his discovery of $257,000, the proceeds of a Hong Kong bank robbery, on a ship in Colombo harbour received much publicity. The same year he was appointed Chairman of Colombo Harbour Board and became a member of the Legislative Council. In 1911, he served as Controller of Revenue and became a member of the Executive Council before retiring in 1913.

## Personal life and death

Jackson married and had two sons and five daughters.
Jackson died in Nelson, New Zealand on 14 December 1920.

## Honours

Jackson was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 1914 New Year Honours.
# Speed skating at the 1924 Winter Olympics – Men's 5000 metres

The 5000 metres speed skating event was part of the speed skating at the 1924 Winter Olympics programme. The competition was held on Saturday, January 26, 1924. Thirty-one speed skaters from thirteen nations were due to compete, but nine athletes withdrew, so in the end twenty-two speed skaters from ten nations competed. The Canadian athlete Charles Gorman abandoned the race after the first round.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Clas Thunberg Finland | Julius Skutnabb Finland | Roald Larsen Norway |

## Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in minutes) prior to the 1924 Winter Olympics.
| World record | Harald Strøm (NOR) | 8:26.5 | Kristiania, Norway | 17 February 1922 | |
| Olympic record | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
The following records were set during this competition.
| Date | Round | Athlete | Country | Time | Record |
| 26 January 1924 | Pair 3 | Léonhard Quaglia | France | 9:08.6 | OR, NR |
| 26 January 1924 | Pair 6 | Fridtjof Paulsen | Norway | 8:59.0 | OR |
| 26 January 1924 | Pair 8 | Harald Strøm | Norway | 8:54.6 | OR |
| 26 January 1924 | Pair 14 | Julius Skutnabb | Finland | 8:48.4 | OR |
| 26 January 1924 | Pair 15 | Clas Thunberg | Finland | 8:39.0 | OR |

## Results

The event was held Saturday afternoon.
| Rank | Pair | Name | Country | Time | Time behind | Notes |
| | 15 | Clas Thunberg | Finland | 8:39.0 | — | OR |
| | 14 | Julius Skutnabb | Finland | 8:48.0 | +9.0 | OR |
| | 19 | Roald Larsen | Norway | 8:50.2 | +11.2 | |
| 4 | 20 | Sigurd Moen | Norway | 8:51.0 | +12.0 | |
| 5 | 8 | Harald Strøm | Norway | 8:54.6 | +15.6 | OR |
| 6 | 14 | Valentine Bialas | United States | 8:55.0 | +16.0 | |
| 7 | 6 | Fridtjof Paulsen | Norway | 8:59.0 | +20.0 | OR |
| 8 | 9 | Richard Donovan | United States | 9:05.6 | +26.6 | |
| 9 | 3 | Léonhard Quaglia | France | 9:08.6 | +29.6 | OR, NR |
| 10 | 12 | Asser Wallenius | Finland | 9:12.8 | +33.8 | |
| 11 | 15 | Alberts Rumba | Latvia | 9:14.4 | +35.4 | |
| 12 | 20 | Eric Blomgren | Sweden | 9:14.6 | +35.6 | |
| 13 | 8 | Charles Jewtraw | United States | 9:27.0 | +48.0 | |
| 14 | 18 | Bill Steinmetz | United States | 9:35.0 | +56.0 | |
| 15 | 6 | Axel Blomqvist | Sweden | 9:48.8 | +69.8 | |
| 16 | 19 | Leon Jucewicz | Poland | 10:05.6 | +86.6 | |
| 17 | 9 | Gaston Van Hazebroeck | Belgium | 10:13.8 | +94.8 | |
| 18 | 18 | André Gegout | France | 10:15.2 | +96.2 | |
| 19 | 17 | George de Wilde | France | 10:39.8 | +120.8 | |
| 20 | 17 | Albert Tebbit | Great Britain | 11:01.0 | +142.0 | |
| 21 | 12 | Marcel Moens | Belgium | 11:30.4 | +171.4 | |
| | 3 | Charles Gorman | Canada | | | DNF |
| | 1 | Louis De Ridder | Belgium | | | DNS |
| | 2 | Christfried Burmeister | Estonia | | | DNS |
| | 4 | Bernard Sutton | Great Britain | | | DNS |
| | 5 | Frederick Dix | Great Britain | | | DNS |
| | 7 | Cyril Horn | Great Britain | | | DNS |
| | 10 | Alexander Spengler | Switzerland | | | DNS |
| | 11 | Philippe Van Volckxsom | Belgium | | | DNS |
| | 13 | Cesare Locatelli | Italy | | | DNS |
| | 16 | Albert Hassler | France | | | DNS |
# Gran

Gran may refer to:

## People

* Grandmother, affectionately known as "gran"
* Gran (name)

## Places

* Gran, the historical German name for Esztergom, a city and the primatial metropolitan see of Hungary
* Gran, Norway, a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway
* Gran (village), a village in Gran Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway
* Grän, a municipality in the state of Tyrol, Austria
* Gran (island), an island in Nordanstig Municipality, Gävleborg County, Sweden

## Spanish language

In Spanish Gran means "Great" or "Greater", and may refer to:
* Gran Canaria, an island of the Canary Islands, Spain
* Gran Colombia, a modern name for a former South American country called Colombia
* Gran Sabana, a natural region in Venezuela
* Gran Chaco, a South American lowland natural region
* Gran Asunción (Greater Asunción), Paraguay
* Gran Chimú Province, a province of La Libertad Region of Peru
* Gran Torre Santiago, a skyscraper in Santiago, Chile
* Big Brother (franchise), called "Gran Hermano" in Hispanic countries
* La Gran Cruzada, a professional Mexican wrestling event
* Gran Campo Nevado, a small ice field in Chile
* Gran Pajatén, an archaeological site located in the Andean cloud forests of Peru

## Other

* Gran Brigitte, another name for Maman Brigitte
* Widely used, predominantly British, abbreviation for grandmother
* Gran (TV series), a 1983 children's animation series
* Gran plot, a graphing technique in analytical chemistry developed by Gustav Gran
* Ruth "Gran" Sims, a character in the Australian mockumentary series Angry Boys
* Gran (Star Wars), a fictional alien species in the Star Wars franchise
* KM-8 Gran
# Timmowal

Timmowal is a village located near Jandiala Guru in the Amritsar District of Punjab, about 30 km from Jodhe and 4 km from Tangra.

## About

This village has a religious place named Baba Gurditta Ji of the Sikh religion. Many people come here to worship. A fair (Mela) is held every year in the month of March which is attended by many people. Kabaddi tournaments are also held. Hockey player Harmanpreet Singh was born in this village.
# Ushitsu Station

Ushitsu Station (宇出津駅, Ushitsu-eki) was a railway station located in Noto, Hōsu District, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. This station was abandoned on April 1, 2005.

## Line

* Noto Railway
** Noto Line

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Noto Railway Noto Line |||||
| Fujinami | Fujinami | - | Hane | Hane |
# Raja Yong Sofia

Raja Yong Sofia binti Almarhum Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah Al-Maghfur-Lah (born 24 June 1961) is the fifth child of the 34th Sultan of Perak, Sultan Azlan Shah.
She holds a master's degree in Administration from International University in London. She worked for Bank Bumiputra.

## Biography
### Wedding

She married at Kuala Kangsar, on 5 December 1987, Y.M. Tunku Dato' Sri Kamil bin Tunku Rijaludin (of Kedah, born in 1952).
He is son of Tunku Rijaludin bin Tunku Muhammad (of Kedah), a first cousin of the late Sultan Abdul Halim of Kedah, and his first wife, Raja Nur Azian binti Raja Harun Al-Rashid (of Perak), daughter of Raja Haji Harun al-Rashid of Perak, Raja Kechil Sulong, himself son of Sultan Sultan Idris Shah I of Perak, who is also Raja Yong Sofia's ancestor.

### Childhood

Raja Yong Sofia was born at Penang, Malaya, 24 June 1961 as the fifth child of late Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Yussuff Izzuddin Shah Ghafarullahu-lah, later Sultan Azlan Shah of Perak, and his wife Tuanku Bainun Binti Mohd Ali (herself a member of the Royal House of Perak and much fifth granddaughter of her husband's father Sultan Yussuff Izzuddin Shah of Perak)
Her siblings are :
* Raja Nazrin Shah (born 27 November 1956)
* Raja Azureen (born 9 December 1957)
* Raja Ashman Shah (born 28 December 1958 died 30 March 2012)
* Raja Eleena (born 3 April 1960)

### Descent

She has one son :
* Tunku Aznal Shahabudin bin Tunku Kamil (of Kedah).

### Family link of the spouses

Kamil of Kedah and Sultan Azlan of Perak (Yong Sofia's father) are second cousins :
* Sultan Sir Idris Murshid al-Azzam Shah GCMG, GCVO (1887–1916) -- Marhum Rahmatu'llah , né Y.A.M. Raja Idris [Dris], Raja Muda.
** Sultan ‘Abdu’l Jalil Nasir ud-din Muhtaram KCMG, OBE ( – 20 January 1916 - November 1918) -- Marhum Radziallah
*** H.R.H. Sultan Yusuf Izz ud-din Rathiu’llah KCMG (15 January 1890 – 29 March 1948 – 4 January 1963) -- Marhum Ghafarullah.
**** H.R.H. Sultan ‘Azlan Muhib ud-din Shah GCB, KStJ (19 April 1928 – 3 February 1984 – 29 May 2014 ).
***** Y.A.M. Raja Datuk Sri Yong Sofia, SPCM (19.4.1989), born 24 June 1961
** Y.A.M. Raja Haji Harun al-Rashid, Raja Kechil Sulong (1882 - 10 May 1945)
*** Y.M. Raja Nor Azian (of Perak) married Tunku Rijal ud-din bin Tunku Muhammad (of Kedah)
**** Y.M. Tunku Dato’ Sri Kamil (of Kedah), SPCM (19.4.1989), born 1953.
***** Y.M. Tunku Aznal Shahabudin bin Tunku Kamil (of Kedah)

## Honours
### Honours of Raja Yong Sofia

She has been awarded:

#### Honours of Perak

* Member Second Class of the Azlanii Royal Family Order (DKA II)
* Grand Knight of the Order of Cura Si Manja Kini (SPCM, 19 April 1989) - Dato' Seri

### Honours of Tunku Kamil of Kedah

He has been awarded:

#### Honours of Perak

* Member Second Class of the Azlanii Royal Family Order (DKA II)
* Grand Knight of the Order of Cura Si Manja Kini (SPCM, 19 April 1989) - Dato' Seri

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Raja Yong Sofia :
# DataScene

DataScene is a scientific graphing, animation, data analysis, and real-time data monitoring software package. It was developed with the Common Language Infrastructure technology and the GDI+ graphics library. With the two Common Language Runtime engines - the .Net and Mono frameworks - DataScene runs on all major operating systems.
With DataScene, the user can plot 39 types 2D & 3D graphs (e.g., Area graph, Bar graph, Boxplot graph, Pie graph, Line graph, Histogram graph, Surface graph, Polar graph, Water Fall graph, etc.), manipulate, print, and export graphs to various formats (e.g., Bitmap, WMF/EMF, JPEG, PNG, GIF, TIFF, PostScript, and PDF), analyze data with different mathematical methods (fitting curves, calculating statics, FFT, etc.), create chart animations for presentations (e.g. with PowerPoint), classes, and web pages, and monitor and chart real-time data.

## History

DataScene was first released (version 1.0) in March 2009 for the Windows platform and the .Net 2.0 framework. Since version 2.0, DataScene has been ported to the Mono framework 2.6 and all Linux and Unix/X11 operating systems.
Cyberwit offers free licensing for the Express edition of DataScene.
# Biscuit Run Park

Biscuit Run Park is a 1,190-acre (1.86 sq mi) county park located in Albemarle County, Virginia, United States, just south of the city of Charlottesville. The park officially opened on December 14, 2024. It is the largest park in the county.

## History

The park property was originally planned for a large residential housing development. In January 2010, as real estate values reeled from the burst housing bubble and ensuing recession, the Commonwealth of Virginia and the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation negotiated the purchase of the property from developer Forest Lodge, LLC for $21.48 million in cash and tax credits.
The land was purchased with the intention of creating a state park, but the Virginia General Assembly never provided the necessary funding and the idea was abandoned. In January 2018, Albemarle County reached an agreement on a 99-year lease of the property from the Commonwealth with the intention to create a county park.
Construction on the 550-acre (0.86 sq mi) first phase of the park began in March 2024 and was completed in November of that year.

## Amenities

The park currently contains over eight miles of trails for both hiking and biking, along with bathrooms and a parking lot. When complete, the park is expected to have additional trails, basketball courts, a mountain biking course, grass playing fields, playgrounds, dog parks, and other improvements. The majority of the park is protected forestland.
# The Crazy Day or The Marriage of Figaro

Crazy Day or The Marriage of Figaro (Russian: Безумный день, или женитьба Фигаро) is a modern comedy musical staged by television channels NTV (Russia) and Inter (Ukraine) in association with Melorama Production, under direction of Semen Gorov in 2003, based on the 1784 Pierre Beaumarchais' play The Marriage of Figaro. The musical was aired for the first time on the New Year's night of 2004.

## Plot

The day before his wedding, handsome and merry Figaro, played by Boris Hvoshnyansky, learns of the bride Susanna (Anastasia Stotskaya), but he has a rival - voluptuous Count Almaviva, played by Philip Kirkorov. Earl intends to use the old right of the first night in his possessions and to steal from the lovers their happiness. The case becomes more complicated as another lover - Marceline (Sofia Rotaru) claims her love for Figaro as well, requiring a considerable amount of money to return and marry her. Figaro uses infinitely jealousy count to his wife Rosine, played in the movie by Lolita Miliavskaya. The reason for the jealousy becomes innocent infatuation by Kerubino young countess' page, who played by Andrei Danilko. A whole series of changing, humorous situations and misunderstandings leads finally to all the love and harmony. Figaro gets his parents and wife. The Earl once again loves his Rosine, as small Cherubin successfully avoided serving in the army.

## Cast

* Philipp Kirkorov as Count Almaviva
* Lolita Milyavskaya as Countess Rosine
* Boris Khoshnyansky as Figaro
* Anastasiya Stotskaya as Suzanne
* Sofia Rotaru as Marceline
* Boris Moiseev as Antonio the gardener
* Ani Lorak as Fanchette
* Andriy Danylko as Cherubin
* Vitaly Linetsky as Bazile
* Vladimir Goryansky as Don Guzman Brid'Oison (judge)
# Victor Sumulong

Victor Rodriguez Sumulong (May 19, 1946 – January 6, 2009) was a Filipino politician.

## Political career

Sumulong was named Assistant Secretary for the Department of Local Government and Community Development by President Ferdinand Marcos in 1975. From 1992 to 1996, Sumulong served as Undersecretary for Local Government of the Department of the Interior and Local Government under the administration of President Fidel Ramos.
Sumulong was elected as a congressman of Antipolo from 1998 to 2004 and a congressman of 2nd District of Antipolo from 2004 to 2007. He was elected Mayor of Antipolo in 2007 and served until his death on January 6, 2009, due to multiple organ failure resulting from diabetes.
# Sodai

Sodai may refer to:

## Education

* Soka University
* Waseda University

## People

* Sodai Hasukawa
* Tomokaze Sōdai
# Luís de la Fuente (bishop)

Luís de la Fuente or Luís de la Fuentes was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Nicaragua (1564–1566).

## Biography

On 28 Apr 1564, Luís de la Fuente was appointed during the papacy of Pope Pius IV as Bishop of Nicaragua. While bishop, he presided over the merger of Costa Rica and Nicaragua into a single ecclesiastical jurisdiction. On 6 Jul 1565, he was consecrated bishop. He served as Bishop of Nicaragua until his death in Dec 1566.
# U tvojim očima

U tvojim očima is the sixth studio album by the Sarajevo band Crvena jabuka. The album was originally released on January 17, 1996.

## Background

In 1993, Žera took part in the first Bosnian selection for a representative at Eurovision with the song "Monroe". The song won the 4th place
In 1994, he moved to Croatia. The following year, he recorded a duet with Severina—song "Ti si srce moje" on her album Trava zelena.

## Content

This album was the first to have Crvena jabuka in their new lineup. There were many songwriters on the album including Saša Lošić.
The album's hit single was "Sanjam te" which was performed by Dražen Ričl, and Aljoša Buha before their deaths in 1986. Then it was re edited by the rest of the band.
There were some guest appearances on this album. First was Alen Vitasović on the song "Vraćam se tebi seko" as well as Saša Lošić on "Bijeli Bozić". Originally, Tifa was supposed to perform "Vraćam se tebi seko" with band, but it hadn't appeared. Version with Tifa leaked on the Internet many years later.
Although the album is called U tvojim očima, there is no such song on the album according to the track listing. Though the phrase is mentioned on some songs such as "Sanjam te", and "Kao da sanjam". Also what is unique about this album is that next to 1991's Nekako s' Proljeca it is missing the band's logo-a red apple.
Album also includes cover of COD's hit "Deni". Cover also contain sample of "Jedna mala plava na ramenu mi spava" by Pro Arte.

## Track listing

* Ne Govori Više
* Kad ćes mi doć?
* Sanjam Te
* Vraćam se tebi Seko
* Stari Moj
* Sad je Srce Stijena
* Iza Prozora
* Deni
* Sjećanja
* Kao da sanjam
* Radio
* Mahala
* Bijeli Božić

## Personnel

* Darko Jelcic - drums, percussion
* Danijel Lastric - keyboards
* Kresmir Krestalen - bass
* Drazen Zeric - vocals
* Niksa Bratos - violin, mandolin, keyboards, synthesizer, guitar
* Mario Vukušić Jimmy - guitar
* Darija Hodnik - backing vocals
* Jana Nemacek - backing vocals
* Alen Vitasović - guest vocals on track 4
* Saša Lošić - guest vocals on track 13