OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Warumungu language

The Warumungu (or Warramunga) language is spoken by the Warumungu people in Australia's Northern Territory. In addition to spoken language, the Warumungu have a highly developed sign language.

## Classification

The Warumungu language is a Pama–Nyungan language similar to the Warlpiri language spoken by the Warlpiri people.

## History

In the 1870s, early white explorers described the Warumungu as a flourishing nation. However, by 1915, invasion and reprisal had brought them to the brink of starvation. In 1934, a reserve that had been set aside for the Warumungu in 1892 was revoked in order to clear the way for gold prospecting. By the 1960s, the Warumungu had been entirely removed from their native land.

## Current status

Warumungu is classified as a living language, but its number of speakers seemed to be decreasing quickly. In the mid-1950s, Australian linguist Robert Hoogenraad estimated that there were only about 700 people who could speak some Warumungu; by 1983, the population was estimated to be as small as 200 speakers.
However, the language has evidently undergone something of a renaissance. Today, the language is in a robust position compared to many indigenous Australian languages, as it is being acquired by children and used in daily interaction by all generations, and the situation is sustainable though some ethnic group members may prefer Kriol.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | | Peripheral | Peripheral | Laminal | Laminal | Apical | Apical |
| | | Labial | Velar | Palatal | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex |
| Stop | plain | b~p | ɡ~k | ɟ~d̪ ~ c~t̪ | ɟ~d̪ ~ c~t̪ | d~t | ɖ~ʈ |
| Stop | tense | pː ~ p | kː ~ k | cː~c ~ t̪ː~t̪ | cː~c ~ t̪ː~t̪ | tː ~ t | ʈː ~ ʈ |
| Nasal | plain | m | ŋ | ɲ ~ n̪ | ɲ ~ n̪ | n | ɳ |
| Nasal | tense | mː | ŋː | ɲː ~ n̪ː | ɲː ~ n̪ː | nː | ɳː |
| Lateral | plain | | | ʎ ~ l̪ | ʎ ~ l̪ | l | ɭ |
| Lateral | tense | | | ʎː ~ l̪ː | ʎː ~ l̪ː | lː | ɭː |
| Rhotic | Rhotic | | | | | ɾ ~ r | |
| Approximant | Approximant | w | w | j | | | ɻ |
* Among stops, voicing is always heard in word-initial positions, but tends to devoice in free variation. Voiceless stops are mostly heard as a result of tense stops following liquid or nasal sounds.
* Laminal consonant sounds often fluctuate between lamino-palatal and lamino-dental articulation among speakers.
* Sounds /n, l/ are often heard as pre-stopped [ᵈn, ᵈl] among older speakers, instead of lengthening.
* /ɾ/ can also be heard as a trill [r] in free variation.

### Vowels

| | Front | Back |
| High | i iː | u uː |
| Low | a aː | a aː |

## Syntax and morphology

Warumungu is a suffixing language, in which verbs are formed by adding a tense suffix (although some verbs are formed by compounding a preverb). As are many of the surviving Indigenous Australian languages, the Warumungu language is undergoing rapid change. The morphology used by younger speakers differs significantly than the one used by older speakers. An example of a Warumungu sentence might be apurtu im deya o warraku taun kana, meaning 'father's mother, is she there, in town, or not?'.
# A. T. Smith

A. T. Smith is a former Deputy Director of the United States Secret Service. He was appointed by former Director Mark Sullivan in April 2012. Smith also served under former directors Julia Pierson and Joseph Clancy.

## Early life and education

Smith grew up in Greenville, South Carolina. He received his undergraduate degree as Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice from the University of South Carolina. He received a Master of Science in Criminal Justice from the University of Alabama in 1993 and a Master of Science in Management from the Johns Hopkins University School of Business in 2004.

## Career

Smith began his law enforcement career at the Greenville County Sheriff's Office as a dispatcher in 1978. During his eight years in the Sheriff's Office he also served as Uniformed Deputy, Sergeant and Lieutenant. His work with the United States Secret Service started in 1986, rising through the ranks until becoming Assistant Director of the Office of Investigations, where he oversaw criminal investigations and developed investigative policies. At this time, he had served the Secret Service for 25 years.
After former deputy Keith L. Prewitt retired, Smith was appointed Deputy Director by then-Director Mark J. Sullivan. Sullivan cited his "well-deserved reputation as a focused and consummate professional" and his leadership abilities both within the Secret Service and with its partners.
Smith was succeeded by Craig Magaw in March 2015.

## Awards

In 2004, Smith was presented with the Department of Homeland Security Secretary’s Award of Excellence by Tom Ridge "for his work during the 2004 Republican National Convention." In 2006, he was presented with the Department of Homeland Security Secretary’s Silver Medal by Michael Chertoff "for his work in the greater New York area." He received the Presidential Rank Award for Meritorious Service in September 2010.
# Sympistis extremis

Sympistis extremis is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae first described by Smith in 1890. It is found in western North America from British Columbia to Washington and Oregon. It was formerly known as Oncocnemis chorda extremis, a subspecies of Oncocnemis chorda, but was elevated to species level as Oncocnemis extremis in 1999 and transferred to the genus Sympistis in 2008.
The wingspan is 30–34 mm.
The larvae feed on Penstemon species, particularly Penstemon fruticosus.
# Amira Dotan

Amira Dotan (Hebrew: עמירה דותן; born 28 July 1947) is an Israeli military figure and a former member of Knesset for Kadima.

## Biography

Dotan served in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) from 1965 to 1988, ending her career as the Head of the Women's Corps, with the rank of Brigadier General. Attaining it in 1986, she became the first woman in the history of the IDF to hold this rank. She also completed a B.A. in Behavioral Science and an M.A. in Psychology from the Ben Gurion University of the Negev. Upon completing her military service, she served as Vice President of that University, as well as on the Board of Directors of Israel Military Industries and at the Jewish Agency.
For the 2006 elections in Israel, Dotan joined the Kadima party in the 28th position on their list of potential Knesset members. The list eventually gained 29 seats, ensuring Dotan's election.
Dotan was not a candidate in the 2009 elections
She is a widow and mother of three children.
# Clayton County Courthouse (Iowa)

The Clayton County Courthouse, located in Elkader, Iowa, United States, was built in 1878. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976 as a part of the County Courthouses in Iowa Thematic Resource.

## History

The county seat in Clayton County moved several times between 1840 and 1876. It was located first in Prairie La Porte, then Jacksonville, followed by Garnavillo, Elkader, and Guttenberg. Eventually, Elkader won the right to be the county seat. A courthouse that was in Garnavillo was sold in 1866 to raise money for a new courthouse in Elkader. The board of supervisors was only willing to spend $2,000 a year to build the new structure. Because there was yet another contest in the works to consider the location of the county seat, the county and the town of Elkader came up with $10,000 to build the new courthouse.
The new courthouse is the first part of the present building that was completed in 1868, and measured 75 by 25 feet (22.9 by 7.6 m). The red brick structure featured a stone foundation, arched windows with finely dressed capstones, two offices on each floor, and two vaults between the downstairs offices. Ten years later a 75 by 50 feet (23 by 15 m) addition was built. This gave the building its present square form. The stone for the foundation was quarried locally, it had the same red brick, and the trim is wood painted white. The building, which follows the Italianate style, is capped with a hip roof. The two-stage clock tower was added in 1896. The tower is surrounded by an observation platform and it is capped with a black arrow weathervane. A new front entrance was added to the building in 1971. The double staircase on the interior is not original, but its banisters and newel posts are from the original.

## Civil War monument

The Civil War Monument was erected on the grounds in 1919. Located on the south side of the courthouse, it features a central tower with a plaque that contains an image of Abraham Lincoln and the text of his Gettysburg Address that is flanked by doric columns and capped with a bronze eagle. The tower is flanked by bronze bas relief panels that portray Civil War battles. On both ends of the Barre granite monument are 6-foot (1.8 m) bronze statues. One portrays an infantry soldier and the other a sailor. The monument measures 18.5 feet (5.6 m) long by 15 feet (4.6 m) high.
# Olin Hatfield Chilson

Olin Hatfield "Chilly" Chilson (November 22, 1903 – September 28, 1991) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Colorado.

## Education and career

Born on November 22, 1903, in Pueblo, Colorado, Chilson received a Bachelor of Laws in 1927 from the University of Colorado Law School. At Colorado, he played college football as a quarterback and was captain of the 1925 Colorado Silver and Gold football team. He was also captain of the basketball and baseball teams at Colorado.
Chilson entered private practice in La Jara, Colorado in 1927, practicing in Greeley, from 1927 to 1928, and in Loveland, from 1928 to 1954. He was a district attorney for the Eighth Judicial District of Colorado from 1940 to 1948. He was an Assistant Secretary of the United States Department of the Interior from 1956 to 1957. He was Undersecretary of the United States Department of the Interior from 1957 to 1958. He returned to private practice in Denver, Colorado from 1958 to 1960.

## Federal judicial service

Chilson was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on February 19, 1960, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Colorado vacated by Judge William Lee Knous. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 1, 1960, and received his commission on March 5, 1960. He was a member of the Judicial Conference of the United States from 1970 to 1973. He assumed senior status on December 31, 1973. His service terminated on September 28, 1991, due to his death.
# Will Chudley

William John Chudley (born 17 March 1986) is a rugby union player who plays at Scrum half for Coventry in the RFU Championship.
He made his debut for Exeter against Sale Sharks on 1 September 2012.
Will joined Exeter from rivals Newcastle Falcons, Chudley joined Newcastle from Bedford Blues after catching the eye of Newcastle coach Alan Tait during Bedfords play-off semi-final defeat by Worcester in 2011.
He was in the team when Exeter Chiefs defeated Wasps to be crowned champions of the 2016-17 English Premiership.
In December 2017, he was awarded Try of the week for his week 11 try against Northampton Saints.
On 20 March 2018, it was announced that Chudley would leave Exeter to join local rivals Bath ahead of the 2018–19 season.
He would leave Bath and join Worcester Warriors on a two-year contract from the 2021–22 season.
On 5 October 2022 all Worcester players had their contacts terminated due to the liquidation of the company to which they were contracted. On 12 October 2022, Chudley signs for Coventry in the RFU Championship for the 2022–23 season.
# Natural Resources Acts

The natural resources acts were a series of Acts passed by the Parliament of Canada and the provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba and Saskatchewan in 1930 to transfer control over crown lands and natural resources within these provinces from the Government of Canada to the provincial governments. Alberta, Manitoba and Saskatchewan had not been given control over their natural resources when they entered Confederation, unlike the other Canadian provinces. British Columbia had surrendered certain portions of its natural resources and Crown lands to the federal government, the Railway Belt and the Peace River Block, when it entered Confederation in 1871, as part of the agreement for the building of the transcontinental railway.
Following protracted negotiations, in 1930 the Government of Canada and the four provinces reached a series of agreements for the transfer of the administration of the natural resources to the provincial governments, called the Natural Resources Transfer Agreements. Parliament and the four provincial legislatures then passed acts to implement the agreements. Finally, the British Parliament passed the Constitution Act, 1930, to ratify the agreements, entrenching them in the Constitution of Canada. The passage of these Acts rendered the Dominion Lands Act obsolete, since these same lands were no longer under federal jurisdiction.
A few small sections of resource-rich territory were excluded from the act, although they would be transferred later. First Nations reserves and lands reserved for indigenous persons were excluded under the Indian Act. National parks were also excluded - they remain under the jurisdiction of the federal government, and are generally off-limits to resource development.

## Impact on treaty rights

The Natural Resource Transfer Agreements with the three western provinces provide that laws respecting game in the province apply to Indians within the boundaries of the province. However, the rights granted to Indians under treaties to hunt, trap and fish are usually considered integral to the surrender of their lands, and are therefore maintained under the Transfer Agreement.
# CIPA (organization)

CIPA is an International Scientific Committee of the International Council on Monuments and Sites. Founded in 1968, it is one of the oldest. The CIPA was established jointly with the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing to facilitate the transfer of technology from the measurement sciences into the heritage documentation and recording disciplines. The acronym originally stood for the Comité International de Photogrammétrie Architecturale (English: International Committee on Architectural Photogrammetry), but was changed to CIPA Heritage Documentation in recognition of the full scope of its activities.
CIPA Heritage Documentation is now an organization that endeavours to transfer technology from the measurement and visualisation sciences to the disciplines of cultural heritage recording, conservation and documentation. It acts as a bridge between the producers of heritage documentation, and the users of this information. Its mission is to encourage the development of principles and practices for the recording, documentation and information management for all aspects of cultural heritage; and to support and encourage the development of specialized tools and techniques in support of these activities.

## Specialisations of CIPA

The activities of the Working Groups and Task Groups are only part of the CIPA contribution to ICOMOS and ISPRS. Many of the National Delegates are active researchers with specialisations covering:
* field surveying
* laser scanning
* building surveying
* site documentation
* monument conservation
* landscape modelling
* archaeological exploration
* data base systems
* underwater recording
* information systems
* 3d modelling
* close-range photogrammetry
* analysis of old photographs
* multimedia and virtual reality displays
* petroglyph and pictograph documentation

## Activities

It holds an International Symposium every 2 years, either in conjunction with a major conference of the two parent organisations or as a special CIPA event. Often, accompanying these Symposia are specialist workshops dealing with specific topics. The proceedings of the Symposia are also published, either as a journal or on CD-ROM, and some papers are available from the web site. It also maintains a discussion list, where the experts provide advice and information on problems and solutions.

## Membership and participation

Membership is open to everybody who has an interest in the documentation and preservation of cultural heritage. It also needs active participants who can contribute to the activities of the Working and Task Groups, or who can represent others in their countries as National Delegates. National Delegates need to be nominated by the local chapter of either ICOMOS or ISPRS and can attend special sessions at CIPA Symposia.
# Pseudovigna

Pseudovigna is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes three species of trailing or climbing perennial herbs native to tropical Africa, in Sierra Leone and Ghana to Nigeria in West Africa, and Kenya to Mozambique and Zimbabwe in east Africa. It belongs to subfamily Faboideae.
# DC Showcase: Green Arrow

DC Showcase: Green Arrow is a 2010 short animated film, directed by Joaquim Dos Santos and written by Greg Weisman, featuring Neal McDonough as Green Arrow, who must protect a young princess at an airport. The film, which was released on September 28, 2010 as a bonus feature on the Superman/Batman: Apocalypse DVD, was the third of the DC Showcase series and was included on the compilation DVD DC Showcase Original Shorts Collection in an extended version.
The short is considered by Weisman to be adjacent to the Young Justice cartoon, meaning a version of this event happened within the show's continuity. In 2022, the back-up story of Young Justice: Targets shows the canon version of this event, which has differences to the short.

## Plot

While waiting outside Star City international airport for his girlfriend Dinah Laurel Lance, Oliver Queen discovers Merlyn is there to assassinate Princess Perdita of Vlatava. After fighting off a group of thugs, Oliver rescues Perdita, who he learns recently became Vlatava's queen following her father's assassination and Merlyn was hired by her uncle, who stands to become the new king in the event of her death. Eventually, Oliver defeats Merlyn and his men but is overpowered by Perdita's uncle, Count Vertigo. Nonetheless, Dinah arrives to defeat him. Afterward, Oliver proposes to Dinah with Perdita's help and they kiss.

## Cast

* Neal McDonough as Green Arrow / Oliver Queen
* Malcolm McDowell as Merlyn
* Steve Blum as Count Vertigo
* Grey DeLisle as Black Canary / Dinah Laurel Lance
* John DiMaggio as Merc #1
* Ariel Winter as Princess Perdita
# John E. Dailey

John Evans Dailey (born December 7, 1972) is an American politician from the state of Florida. He is the mayor of Tallahassee, Florida, serving since November 19, 2018. Dailey previously served for twelve years on the Leon County Board of County Commissioners, representing northwestern Leon County, FL from 2006 to 2018.

## Early life and education

Dailey was born in Miami. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from Florida State University. During undergrad he was a member of the Sigma Chi fraternity. He earned a Master of Public Administration from the Reubin O'D Askew School of Public Administration and Policy, and a Master of Urban and Regional Planning from the London School of Economics. During his time at LSE, he served as an aide to Roger Casale, a member of Parliament.

## Career
### Elections

On September 5, 2006, Dailey was elected to the Leon County Board of County Commissioners for the third district. He served on the Leon County Commission for three terms, during which he served as chairman of the board twice (2010–2011 and 2016–2017).
On November 6, 2018, he defeated his challenger Dustin Daniels in a second-round runoff of the 2018 Tallahassee mayoral election with 51.47% of the vote to 48.53%.
During John Dailey's re-election campaign in the 2022 mayoral race, he accepted approximately $20,000 in campaign contributions from Seminole Booster and FSU related entities weeks before a critical vote awarding $20 million dollars in public funds for stadium improvements. On August 3, 2022, Dailey filed an elections complaint to the Florida Elections Commission against his opponent, Kristin Dozier, accusing of her mayoral campaign being driven by dark money. From there, Dailey pledged to "hold every candidate accountable to follow the law".
Dailey was re-elected in November 2022, defeating his General Election opponent Kristin Dozier by 6 points, 53.16% to 46.84%

### Mayor of Tallahassee (2018–present)

On November 19, 2018, Dailey succeeded Andrew Gillum as the mayor of Tallahassee after assuming office, where he outlined in writing "a next chapter for the city of Tallahassee."
During his first term as mayor, Dailey in early 2021 made Election Day a paid holiday for Tallahassee city employees, claiming the use of voter suppression in other states in which he insisted the move as chance for Tallahassee "to lead an effort to expand rights". He expanded the city's paid parental leave policy to include six weeks of paid parental leave to all new parents following the birth or adoption of a child. Dailey formed a Citizens Police Review Board and mobile app that allows citizens to record interactions with law enforcement. He also spearheaded the development of a mental health mobile response unit to create an alternative to police response to mental health emergencies.

## Personal life

Raised in Tallahassee, Dailey is the son of Sarah Ann Dailey, a schoolteacher, and the late J. Scott Dailey, who was a two-term member of the Leon County School Board.
Dailey lives in Tallahassee, Florida, with his wife, Virginia Dailey. They have two sons named Tommy (14) and Henry (12).
# Clear Spring Mill

Clear Spring Mill is a historic mill complex located at Franklin Township, York County, Pennsylvania. The complex includes the grist mill, sawmill, and corn crib. The grist mill was built in 1886, and is a 2 1/2-story, heavy timber frame building on a banked sandstone foundation. It has a gambrel roof and three interior levels. The sawmill was built about 1809, and is a one-story timber frame building on a foundation of banked stone, stone piers, and wood posts. It measures 12 feet deep by 40 feet wide, with a rear porch extension. The corncrib was built about 1930.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
# Han Cox

Henri "Han" Cox (21 May 1899 – 18 March 1979) was a Dutch rower. He competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam with the men's double sculls where they were eliminated in the quarter-final.
# Joseph Peter Kinneary

Joseph Peter Kinneary (September 19, 1905 – February 14, 2003) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio. The Joseph P. Kinneary U.S. Courthouse in Downtown Columbus is named for him.

## Education and career

Born in Cincinnati, Ohio, Kinneary graduated from St. Xavier High School in 1924, and received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Notre Dame in 1928 and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Cincinnati College of Law in 1935. He was in private practice in Cincinnati and in Columbus, Ohio, from 1935 to 1961. He was an assistant state attorney general of Ohio from 1937 to 1939. He served as a captain in the United States Army during World War II. He was a lecturer at the University of Cincinnati College of Law in 1948. He was a first assistant state attorney general of Ohio from 1949 to 1951. He was special counsel in the office of the Ohio Attorney General from 1959 to 1961. He was United States Attorney for the Southern District of Ohio from 1961 to 1966.

## Federal judicial service

Kinneary was nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson on June 28, 1966, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio vacated by Judge Mell G. Underwood. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 22, 1966, received his commission on July 22, 1966 and took the oath of office on August 5, 1966. He served as Chief Judge from 1973 to 1975. He assumed senior status on December 31, 1986. He took inactive senior status on August 31, 2001, at which time he was the oldest actively serving federal judge. His service terminated on February 14, 2003, due to his death in Upper Arlington, Ohio.