OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Commonwealth Times

The Commonwealth Times is the weekly independent student newspaper for Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond, Virginia. Almost all of the published Commonwealth Times papers from 1969 to present day can be found on the VCU libraries website within the Digital Collections.

## History

The CT, as it is known, was founded in September 1969, and became independent from the School of Mass Communications the next year. During its first decade, it had its headquarters in a historic house on West Franklin Street and ran ads for products including Budweiser beer.
The CT switched from broadsheet to tabloid in 1976, and later increased its frequency from twice a week to three times a week. Early in the spring 1998 semester, it switched back to twice weekly (Monday and Thursday).
The offices moved in 1988 to what was then the brand-new General Purpose Academic Building at 901 W. Main St. It was renamed the T. Edward Temple Building in 1998.
The paper's payroll and office supplies come from its advertising revenue, while student activity fees pay for printing. In the mid-2000s, the CT's computers were finally updated and the paper became fully paginated and started using color photographs. Prior to that, staff members had used outdated Macintosh computers, most of which had been acquired in the early 1990s, and still pasted up pages and sized pictures manually.
Also during this time, the CT was known for The Picks, a weekly feature during the football season, usually on the back page. It included mugshots of staff members, along with their picks for upcoming NFL games and their records so far in the season. Below that was a narrative, normally written by the sports editor, that commented on the staff members' progress in The Picks and used double entendres and plain-old raunch to describe them and their personalities. The Picks drew the fire of university administration for years, and was eventually eliminated in the early 2000s.
From 2005-2024, the CT was based in VCU's Student Media Center at 817 W. Broad St.; in 2024, the Student Media Center moved to new space in the Cary and Belvidere Residential College building on Cary St. In 2008, the paper received a national first-place award from the Society of Professional Journalists for its breaking-news coverage of the massacre at Virginia Tech as well as a number of awards from the Virginia Press Association. In 2019, 2020 and 2021, the paper earned the national Associated Collegiate Press Pacemaker award for college newspapers.
In fall 2024, the CT prints a full-color broadsheet newspaper every other week, complemented by daily updates to the Commonwealthtimes.org website.
# A Very Young Lady

A Very Young Lady is a 1941 American comedy film directed by Harold D. Schuster and starring Jane Withers and Nancy Kelly. It was produced and distributed by Twentieth Century Fox. It was based on the play Matura by Ladislas Fodor which had previously been adapted by the studio into the 1936 film Girls' Dormitory.

## Synopsis

Kitty Russell is sent to a finishing school to tame her manners. While there she develops a crush on the headteacher Doctor Franklin Meredith, who is also the target of admiration from one of the female teachers.

## Cast

* Jane Withers as Kitty Russell
* Nancy Kelly as Alice Carter
* John Sutton as Dr. Franklin Meredith
* Janet Beecher as Miss Steele
* Richard Clayton as Tom Brighton
* June Carlson as Madge
* Charles Halton as Oliver Brixton
* Cecil Kellaway as Professor Starkweather
* Marilyn Kinsley as Susie
* JoAnn Ransom as Linda
* Catherine Henderson as Jean
* Lucita Ham as Sarah
* June Horne as Beth
* Eddie Acuff as Sheriff Bill Stone
* Dorothy Moore as Miss Clayton
* William Edmunds as Abner
* Henry Roquemore as Stationmaster
# A Tale of Two Cities (1946 film)

A Tale of Two Cities is a 1946 propaganda/documentary film about the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, produced by the Army-Navy Screen Magazine and numbered 76 on its catalog.
The film describes chronologically, and for the most part, dispassionately, the testing and the use of the atomic bombs impact on Hiroshima, describing where the bomb was actually dropped, and the damage done to military industrial targets, as well as noting which edifices sustained less damage, like those built with reinforced concrete. An interview is shown with a Jesuit priest, who describes his experience, and notes that he believes that approximately 100,000 people died.
Then the film moves on to Nagasaki, telling the audience that U.S. President Harry S. Truman warned the Japanese that he would use more nuclear weapons if they didn't surrender. The Nagasaki mission is described, showing the two plants that were the basic targets, and the valley that they planned to bomb, and then shows the mushroom cloud, "the funeral pyre of an aggressor nation".
At the end, the film takes a sober view of the future of atomic power, showing an "atomic shadow" of someone in the Hiroshima blast, saying that this could be someone of any race or creed, and that the future of atomic power could help mankind, or destroy it, depending on how people use it.
# A Soul at Stake

A Soul at Stake is a 1916 American silent short Oriental drama based on a book written by John Fleming Wilson and scenarioized by Calder Johnstone. It was directed by and starring William Garwood, Andrew Arbuckle and Lois Wilson.
# Hester Pitt, Countess of Chatham

Hester Pitt, Countess of Chatham (née Grenville; 8 November 1720 – 9 April 1803) was the wife of William Pitt the Elder, 1st Earl of Chatham, who was prime minister of Great Britain from 1766 to 1768.
The sister of George Grenville, who was prime minister from 1763 to 1765, she was also the mother of Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger and a niece of the noted Whig politician Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham, who had served as her husband's mentor.
Chatham and Elizabeth Grenville, her sister-in-law, are the only two women in British history to have been both the wife of a prime minister and the mother of another prime minister.

## Early life

Born on 8 November 1720 in London, she was the only daughter of Richard Grenville and Hester Grenville, 1st Countess Temple.

## Marriage

At 34, Lady Hester married Whig politician William Pitt on 16 November 1754 at her home in Argyle Street, London, by Francis Ayscough under special licence. They had five children:
* Lady Hester Pitt (19 October 1755 – 20 July 1780), who married Viscount Mahon, later the 3rd Earl Stanhope, on 19 December 1774; three children, including the traveler and Arabist Lady Hester Stanhope.
* John Pitt, 2nd Earl of Chatham (9 October 1756 – 24 September 1835), who married The Hon. Mary Townshend; no issue.
* Lady Harriet Pitt (18 April 1758 – 1786), who married The Hon. Edward James Eliot, oldest son of the 1st Baron Eliot, in 1785; one child.
* Hon. William Pitt the Younger (28 May 1759 – 23 January 1806), who also served as prime minister; never married.
* Hon. James Charles Pitt (1761 – 13 November 1780), Royal Navy officer and died in Antigua; never married.
On 4 December 1761, she was created "Baroness Chatham", of Chatham, in the County of Kent", with remainder to her sons by William Pitt. Her husband was created Earl of Chatham in 1766.
# A Single Woman (film)

A Single Woman is a 2008 film made by Nevada Shakespeare Company and Heroica Films. It was directed by Kamala Lopez and produced by Cameron Crain, Richard Shelgren and Kamala Lopez. The screenplay was by Jeanmarie Simpson based on her 2004 play with the same title.

## Artists

The film stars Jeanmarie Simpson as first US Congresswoman Jeannette Rankin. Actor Judd Nelson appears, along with a cast of 16 others, many of whom play multiple roles.
Additional artists including Martin Sheen, Frances Fisher, Chandra Wilson, Peter Coyote, Patricia Arquette, Karen Black, Margot Kidder, Elizabeth Peña, and Mimi Kennedy contributed their voices to the film. The music is by Joni Mitchell.

## Production

The film was shot at Quixote Studios, Los Angeles, California.

## Synopsis

In A Single Woman, Jeanmarie Simpson portrays the character of Jeannette Rankin, beginning in 1972 and moving backwards in time to Rankin's childhood in 1880s Montana.
Experiencing the slaughter of American Indians in Montana and at Wounded Knee, Rankin was a lifelong pacifist, suffragist and human rights advocate. The film chronicles her activism including her association with the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, as well as her co-founding the American Civil Liberties Union. Judd Nelson appears as a Jewish newspaper reporter in 1948.

## Reception

The film has been generally panned, though it has won a few political awards for director Lopez. Simpson has many times denounced the film as "horrible" and said that it is the biggest disappointment of her life.
# Lampedo

Lampedo (Greek for "burning torch"; also Lampeto) is an Amazon queen mentioned in Roman historiography. She ruled with her sister Marpesia. The sisters called themselves daughters of Mars to put terror in the heart of their enemies to show they were incredible warriors to be feared.$^{:25}$ Her name was speculated to refer to traditional New Moon torchlit processions in honor of Artemis, goddess of the hunt.
The story of the development of the Amazon nation follows the history recorded by Ephorus, a writer of the 4th century BC. An aristocratic faction sent Sylisios and Scolopicus, men of royal blood from Scythia, into exile. With the faction they all ultimately came to the Thermodon River in Cappadocia and took over the lands of the Cyrian people. They pillaged and robbed the people of the area. Most of the males were killed by the men of Scythia and their faction. The widows that were left found their situation deplorable. They then banded together in a tribe with the remaining few young males and took out their enemy and continued to wage war then against their neighboring countries. The warring women then banded together and killed the remaining husbands of the Scythians' massacre to remove the appearance that destiny had somehow treated these other married women differently and that they were special.
Afterwards they then sued for peace with their enemies. To assure royal succession they then had intimate relations with the men of the adjacent areas and returned home after they knew they were pregnant. The babies that were males were killed immediately and the females were raised carefully to become outstanding warriors. The right breast of the young girls was bound or removed so that it did not hinder them from being excellent archers. The left breast was left intact for their future babies. By folk etymology, this practice is where the name "Amazon" (Greek, a- meaning "without" and mazos meaning "breast") comes from.$^{:26}$
Describing the records of the Scythians Diodorus of Sicily has a similar history of the founding of the Amazon nation. The same story was told by Xenophon, who wrote nearly four centuries earlier and is repeated by Paulus Orosius and the Latin historian Justin. Even the famous modern writer of children encyclopedias Donald J. Sobol tells a very similar version.
In Giovanni Boccaccio's Famous women, a chapter is dedicated to Lampedo and Marpesia.
For more, including Bellerophon slaying Marpesia, see Lampetho.

## Also see

* Lampetho
# A New Cure for Divorce

A New Cure for Divorce is a 1912 American silent short drama film written by Lloyd Lonergan. The film stars William Garwood and Mignon Anderson.

## Cast

* William Garwood as The Groom
* Mignon Anderson as The Bride
# A Mix-Up in Pedigrees

A Mix-Up in Pedigrees is a 1913 American silent short comedy film starring William Garwood and Francelia Billington. Prints and/or fragments were found in the Dawson Film Find in 1978.

## Cast

* William Garwood
* Francelia Billington
* Annie Drew
# Avantika Mishra

Avantika Mishra is an Indian actress and former model who predominantly appears in Telugu films. She has also acted in Tamil films.

## Early life and background

A native of New Delhi, She studied in the Air Force Golden Jubilee Institute and K V Hebbal, Bangalore. She has done her under graduation from BMS College of Engineering , Basavanagudi, Bangalore.Later, she traveled a lot for modeling assignments, which gave her the confidence to enter the film industry. After being in modeling for six months, she got a chance to meet director Neelakanta for the Telugu film Maaya.

## Career

Avantika Mishra began her career as a model for Puma, Femina, and several other brands. Her first acting role was in Neelakanta's Maaya. She played the lead in Meeku Meere Maaku Meme alongside Tarun Shetty; the film was released on 17 June 2016.
She appeared alongside Tharun Bhascker Dhaassyam and Vani Bhojan in the film Meeku Maathrame Cheptha produced by Vijay Deverakonda. She will be next seen as a lead in D Block, a college-based drama alongside actor Arulnithi and directed by YouTuber Vijay Kumar Rajendran (of Eruma Saani fame). She is also playing the lead in Enna Solla Pogirai, a film to be directed by debutante Hariharan for Trident Arts production co-starring Ashwin Kumar Lakshmikanthan.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2014 | Maaya | Meghana | Telugu | Debut film |
| 2016 | Meeku Meere Maaku Meme | Priya | Telugu | |
| 2017 | Vaisakham | Bhanumathi | Telugu | |
| 2019 | Meeku Maathrame Cheptha | Rakesh's co-anchor | Telugu | Cameo Appearance |
| 2020 | Bheeshma | The Girl in the Temple | Telugu | Special appearance in the song "Singles Anthem" |
| 2022 | Enna Solla Pogirai | Anjali | Tamil | Debut in Tamil cinema |
| 2022 | D Block | Shruthi | Tamil | |
| 2024 | Emakku Thozhil Romance | Leona Joseph | Tamil | |
| TBA | Untitled film with Axess Film Factory † | TBA | Tamil | Filming |

### Music Videos

| Year | Title | Singer | Notes |
| 2020 | Raasathi Nenje | Yuvan Shankar Raja, Dharan Kumar | |
| 2021 | Shades of Kadhal | Sudharshan Ashok, Nalini Vittobane | Portraying Herself |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Language | Platform | Notes |
| 2023 | Athidhi | Maya | Telugu | Disney+Hotstar | |
| 2023 | Goli Soda Rising | Janani | Tamil | | |
# A Hobo's Christmas

A Hobo's Christmas is a 1987 American made-for-television drama film directed by Will Mackenzie and produced by Joe Byrne and Paul Freeman for CBS. The screenplay was written by Joe Byrne and Jeb Rosebrook. The film stars Barnard Hughes, Gerald McRaney, Wendy Crewson, William Hickey, Harley Cross, Helen Stenborg, Lee Weaver, and Jamie Sorrentini.

## Plot

After abandoning his family in Pittsburgh 25 years prior, Chance (a hobo) decides it's time to go home.
Drifting from place to place, Chance finds himself in Salt Lake City, where his now adult son lives with his two children. However, his son (still resenting the fact that Chance ran out on his family 25 years earlier), gives Chance only one day with his grandkids; after that, he's expected to leave and never come back. Meanwhile, Chance's friends warn him that his son and the past are memories that are best left alone, and should leave, but he has to find out for himself.

## Cast

* Barnard Hughes as Chance
* Gerald McRaney as Charlie
* Wendy Crewson as Laurie
* William Hickey as Cincinnati Harold
* Harley Cross as Bobby Grovner
* Helen Stenborg as Mrs. Gladys Morgan
* Michael Flynn as Priest
* Lee Weaver as Biloxi Slim
* Jamie Sorrentini as Kathy Grovner
* Michael Rudd as Omaha John Boswell
* Logan Field as Lt. Nielsen
* Alan Gregory as Desk Clerk
* Laura Hughes as Carolina Blue
* Dana Cutrer as Cajun
* Donré Sampson as Desk Sergeant

## Production

Parts of the film were shot in Salt Lake City, Utah.
# Simangunsong

Simangunsong is one of Toba Batak clans originating in North Sumatra, Indonesia. People of this clan bear the clan's name as their surname. Notable people of this clan include:
* Dewi Lestari Simangunsong (born 1976), Indonesian writer, singer, and songwriter
* Hendrik Simangunsong (born 1969), Indonesian boxer
# A Challenge to Democracy

A Challenge to Democracy is a 20-minute short film produced in 1944 by the War Relocation Authority. The film could be considered a companion piece or sequel to 1942's Japanese Relocation.
This film is more sober in its description. The film makes it clear that the Japanese Americans were forced from their circumstances, and that they were made to live in a rather barren relocation camp, which was surrounded by armed guards. The film states bluntly that the medicine available at the camp was the same as that of everybody else in war time—barely adequate.
More positive features of camp life are also shown, whatever their historical accuracy may be: it shows the internees organizing a self-government, schools, and places of worship, as well as contributing to the war effort through industry. It also shows that some families were allowed to leave the camp if they were considered to be loyal enough.
# Sabri Gençsoy

Sabri Gençsoy (born 1 January 1918) was a Turkish association football player. He took a part of Beşiktaş J.K. roster along with iconic players of club, including Hakkı Yeten, Hüsnü Savman, Şeref Görkey, and Eşref Bilgiç, in 1940s.

## Career

Gençsoy spent his entire career at Beşiktaş J.K. between 1938 and 1948 where he achieved numerous local titles, including 3 times Turkish National Division, top-level national football competition between 1937 and 1950. He was the regular right-half of the team at 1938–39 and 1939–40 seasons. In 1940–41 season, along with Hakkı Yeten and Şeref Görkey, Gençsoy contributed the team with 28 goals combined.

## Honours
### Beşiktaş

* Turkish National Division (3): 1941, 1944, 1947
* Istanbul Football League (7): 1938–39, 1939–40, 1940–41, 1941–42, 1942–43, 1944–45, 1945–46
* Istanbul Football Cup (2): 1944 1946
* Prime Minister's Cup (1): 1947
# Albert Street railway station

Albert Street railway station is a railway station currently under construction as part of the Cross River Rail project in the Brisbane central business district, Queensland, Australia. It is the first Brisbane CBD train station built in more than 120 years.
To be built as an underground station directly beneath Albert Street, it will consist of two platforms. Construction commenced in October 2019, with it scheduled to open in 2026. The platforms are built at a depth of 31 metres.
The station will provide access to the mixed-use residential, employment and retail precinct adjoining the City Botanic Gardens, the financial district, Queen’s Wharf, the government precinct and Queensland University of Technology at Gardens Point. The precinct is expected to attract more than 67,000 commuters each weekday in 2036.
The station has two entrances. The main entrance lies to the south on the corner of Mary Street, while the second entrance is located to the north. A 40-storey, mixed-use commercial building at 101 Albert Street is to be built partially above the station.
Whilst the intended name of the new railway station is Albert Street, a number of names have been proposed to the public, including Brisbane City, City Botanic Gardens and Frog’s Hollow, in reference to the former neighbourhood where the station is to be located.

## Construction

Because of difficult ground conditions drill and blast techniques were used to excavate space for the station. The design features two shafts between the surface and platform level. The elevator shaft for the platform reaches a depth of 50 metres, making it the deepest basement in Brisbane. During construction, needles used for opium smoking, as well as boots, ceramics and coins were unearthed. During construction, 47,305 cubic metres of spoil was removed. Excavation of the station box was completed in April 2022.
Components of the station were lowered into the cavern down a 31 metre deep access shaft. By January 2024 the mezzanine level which consists of 183 pre-cast concrete beams, each up to 19 metres wide and weighing up to 70 tonnes, was completed.
# Yuhulu station

Yuhulu is a station on Line 3 of Chongqing Rail Transit in Chongqing Municipality, China. It is located in Banan District. It opened in 2012.

## Station structure

| 3F Platforms | Line 3 to Yudong (Jinzhu) |
| 3F Platforms | Island platform |
| 3F Platforms | Line 3 to Terminal 2 of Jiangbei Airport (Xuetangwan) |
| 2F Concourse | Exits, Customer service, Vending machines, Toilets |
# Vinay Kore

Vinay Vilasrao Kore (Savkar) (born 1971) is an Indian politician from the state of Maharashtra. He is a three time member of the legislative assembly for Shahuwadi Assembly constituency of Shahuwadi, Kolhapur district, Maharashtra. He is a former state minister and the founder and president of the Jan Surajya Shakti party.

## Early life and education

Kore is from Sahuwadi, Kolhapur District, Maharashtra. He is the son of Vilasrao Vishwanath Kore. He passed Class 12 in 1990.

## Career

Kore won from Shahuwadi Assembly constituency representing Jan Surajya Shakti party in the 2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly elections. He polled votes and defeated his nearest rival, Satyajeet Babasaheb Patil of Shiv Sena by a margin of 27,863 votes.
Earlier in 1999, he won the Panhala Assembly constituency representing the Nationalist Congress Party. Later, he formed his own party, Jan Surajya Shakti, and won the Panhala seat again in 2004.

## Awards

* In 2023, he was awarded 'Lokmat Maharashtrian of the Year' in the business category.
# Hugo Hagen

Hugo Hagen (1818 – 14 April 1871, Berlin) was a German sculptor.

## Life

He was a student of Ludwig Wilhelm Wichmann. From 1842 to 1857, he was an assistant in the studios of Christian Daniel Rauch, where he contributed to creating the statues of Frederick the Great on the Unter den Linden, Albrecht Thaer at Humboldt University and Immanuel Kant in Königsberg. In 1865, he became the Director of the "Rauch-Museum". After the early death of Hermann Schievelbein, he helped complete the monument to Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom Stein. He also assisted Rudolf Siemering to complete Johann Gottfried Schadow's "Münzfrieses" (Coin Friezes) on the Old Berlin Mint.
Many of his own works were left incomplete when he died.

## Selected major works

* 1860/1861: Group, "Grace with Pegasus", on the roof of the Altes Museum
* 1862: Monument for Friedrich Wilhelm, Count Brandenburg on the Leipziger Platz
* 1866/1869: Johann Gottfried Schadow Monument on the porch of the Altes Museum
* 1866/1869: Powerscourt Estate, County Wicklow, Ireland. Two winged horses for the "Triton Lake" and allegorical figures of "Fame" and "Victory", after designs by Rauch.
* 1866: "Wrangelbrunnen" (fountain), in honor of Field Marshal Friedrich von Wrangel. The fountain wasn't completed and installed until 1877. Originally on the Kemperplatz, it is now at the corner of Urbanstraße and Grimmstraße in Berlin-Kreuzberg.

## Sources

* Peter Bloch: Bildwerke 1780-1910, Berlin, Staatliche Museen Preussischer Kulturbesitz, 1990
* Ethos und Pathos. Die Berliner Bildhauerschule 1786-1914, Exhibition Catalog, by Peter Bloch, Sibylle Einholz und Jutta von Simson. Berlin, Mann, 1990 ISBN 3-7861-1597-4
* J. Kuhn: Hagen, Hugo. In: Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon. Die Bildenden Künstler aller Zeiten und Völker (AKL). Vol.67, de Gruyter, Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-598-23034-9, pgs.422–424