OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Soft Cushions

Soft Cushions is a 1927 American comedy film directed by Edward F. Cline and featuring Boris Karloff. It is a comic take by actor and producer Douglas MacLean on the 1911 play Kismet and the 1920 silent film adaptation. It is listed as being lost by Arne Andersen's Lost Film Files website.

## Cast

* Douglas MacLean as The Young Thief
* Sue Carol as The Girl
* Richard Carle as The Slave Dealer
* Russ Powell as The Fat Thief (as Russell Powell)
* Frank Leigh as The Lean Thief
* Wade Boteler as The Police Judge
* Nigel De Brulier as The Notary
* Albert Prisco as The Wazir
* Boris Karloff as The Chief Conspirator
* Albert Gran as The Sultan
* Fred Kelsey as Policeman
* Harry L. Fraser as The Citizen (as Harry Jones)
* Noble Johnson as The Captain of the Guard
# Jan Nicolaas

Johannes Gerardus "Jan" Nicolaas (20 October 1912 – 28 November 2001) was a Dutch boxer who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
He was born in The Hague and died in Rijswijk.
In 1936 he was eliminated in the second round of the featherweight class after losing his fight to the upcoming silver medalist Charles Catterall of South Africa.

## 1936 Olympic results

Below is the record of Jan Nicolaas, a Dutch featherweight boxer who competed at the 1936 Berlin Olympics:
* Round of 32: defeated Sabino Islas (Mexico) on points
* Round of 16: lost to Charles Catterall (South Africa) on points
# Santiago E. Campos

Santiago Eloy Campos (December 25, 1926 – January 20, 2001) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico.

## Education and career

Born in Santa Rosa, New Mexico, Campos received a Juris Doctor from the University of New Mexico School of Law in 1953. He was a seaman in the United States Navy during World War II, from 1944 to 1946. He was an assistant and first assistant state attorney general of New Mexico from 1955 to 1957. He was in private practice in Santa Fe, New Mexico from 1957 to 1970, becoming a District judge of New Mexico's First Judicial District from 1971 to 1978.

## Federal judicial service

On June 2, 1978, Campos was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico vacated by Judge Harry Vearle Payne. Campos was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 10, 1978, and received his commission on July 12, 1978. He served as Chief Judge from 1987 to 1989, assuming senior status on December 26, 1992, and serving in that capacity until his death of cancer, in Santa Fe. The Santiago E. Campos United States Courthouse was renamed in his honor in 2004.
# Ralph Beistline

Ralph Robert Beistline (born December 6, 1948) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Alaska.

## Education and career

Born in Fairbanks, Alaska, Beistline received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Alaska Fairbanks in 1972 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Puget Sound School of Law (now Seattle University School of Law) in 1974. He was a law clerk to three judges on the Superior Court in Fairbanks from 1974 to 1975, and was thereafter in private practice in Alaska from 1975 to 1992, when he was appointed a judge on the Alaska Superior Court.

## District court service

Beistline was nominated by President George W. Bush on November 8, 2001, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Alaska vacated by H. Russel Holland. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 12, 2002, and received his commission on March 19, 2002. He was the chief judge from 2009 to 2015. He assumed senior status on December 31, 2015.
# Arild Andersen (cyclist)

Arild Andersen (19 February 1928 – 11 January 1997) was a Norwegian professional racing cyclist. He won the Norwegian National Road Race Championship in 1950.
# Now Guran

Now Guran (Persian: نوگوران) is a neighborhood in the city of Baghshad in the Central District of Lenjan County, Isfahan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Now Guran's population was 3,196 in 837 households, when it was a village in Khorramrud Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 3,213 people in 925 households.
In 2012, the villages of Bagh Shah, Madiseh and Now Guran were merged to form the city of Baghshad.
# International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists

The International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists (IDEI) is a UN-recognized international day observed annually on 2 November.
The day draws attention to the level of impunity for crimes against journalists, which remains extremely high globally. Between 2006 and 2024, over 1,700 journalists have been killed around the world, with close to 9 out of 10 cases of these killings remaining judicially unresolved, according to the UNESCO observatory of killed journalists. As journalists play a critical role in reporting facts to all citizens, impunity for attacks against them has a particularly damaging impact, limiting public awareness and constructive debate.
On 2 November, organizations and individuals worldwide are encouraged to talk about the unresolved cases in their countries, and write to government and intra-governmental officials to demand action and justice. UNESCO organizes an awareness-raising campaign on the findings of the UNESCO Director-General's biennial Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity, which catalogues the responses of states to UNESCO's formal request for updates on progress in cases of killings of journalists and media workers. UNESCO and civil society groups throughout the world also use 2 November as a launch date for other reports, events and other advocacy initiatives relating to the problem of impunity for crimes against freedom of expression.

## History

IFEX, a global network of civil society organizations that defend and promote the right to freedom of expression, declared 23 November as the International Day to End Impunity in 2011. The anniversary was chosen to mark the 2009 Ampatuan massacre (also known as the Maguindanao massacre), in which 57 individuals were murdered, including 32 journalists and media workers. According to the Committee to Protect Journalists, it was single deadliest event for the press since 1992, when it began keeping detailed records on journalist deaths. None of the perpetrators of this crime have been brought to justice.
In December 2013, after substantial lobbying from IFEX members and other civil society defenders of freedom of expression, the 70th plenary meeting of the UN General Assembly passed resolution 68/163, recognizing 2 November as the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists (IDEI). The date of the UN day marks the death of Ghislaine Dupont and Claude Verlon, two French journalists killed while reporting in Mali earlier that year.
Since 2013, global commemorations of the IDEI continue to serve as a unique opportunity to sensitize and promote a constructive dialogue among all actors involved in fighting impunity for crimes against journalists and media professionals.
Since 2014, IFEX focuses year-round on building political will for securing justice in cases of impunity.
# Graham Gardner

Graham Gardner is the Librarian at Abingdon School (near Oxford, UK) and author of the novel Inventing Elliot. He was born and brought up in the county of Worcestershire, England, and is the second eldest of ten children. From 2009 to 2014 he was in charge of library services at St Marylebone School in central London, which featured in the London Evening Standards " Get London Reading Campaign" and for which he co-wrote a history of the school.

## Inventing Elliot

His début novel Inventing Elliot, about bullying and self-invention, was published in the UK by Orion Children's Books in 2003. In 2004, Inventing Elliot was published in the US by Dial, an imprint of Penguin Books, and has since been translated into over 10 languages, including German, French, Greek, Polish, Spanish, Albanian and Korean. The book has been shortlisted for many prizes, including the Angus Book Award and the Branford Boase Award, and won the Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis (German Youth Literature Prize) .

## Academic research

For more than ten years, Graham Gardner was an academic researcher, based at Aberystwyth University on the coast of West Wales, from where gained his PhD in 2003. During this time, he worked with Dr Bill Edwards and Dr Michael Woods on a study of civic participation in market towns funded by the Economic and Social Research Council, a review of community and town councils in Wales commissioned by the Welsh Assembly Government, several studies of the economy and society of rural Wales for the Wales Rural Observatory, and a review of the Quality Parish and Town Council Scheme commissioned by the Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. As an extension of this work, he subsequently advised the Department for Communities and Local Government (CLG) on the appropriateness and likely impact of giving parish and town councils in England a new general power to promote wellbeing.
Between 2006 and 2009, he was a research fellow funded by the UK Research Councils (RCUK) studying citizenship, governance and local politics, with a focus on forging links between academic research, national public policy and local practice. His main concern in this role was with the significance of citizen empowerment for democracy, wellbeing and social justice, and his attempts to challenge mainstream thinking on the impact and potential implications of New Labour's 'new localism' agenda frequently caused controversy. His writing on local empowerment appeared in national newspapers and magazines, including the Guardian, Local Council Review, MJ and Clearway, and he regularly addressed policy and practitioner audiences. In recognition of his contribution to debates over empowerment and localism, he has been profiled by Regeneration and Renewal magazine and made a Fellow of the Royal Society for the Arts (FRSA).
# Harry H. MacLaughlin

Harry Hunter MacLaughlin (August 9, 1927 – May 3, 2005) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota.

## Education and career

Born in Breckenridge, Minnesota, MacLaughlin was in the United States Navy as a yeoman from 1945 to 1946. He received a Bachelor of Business Administration from the University of Minnesota in 1949 and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Minnesota Law School in 1956. He was in private practice in Minneapolis, Minnesota from 1956 to 1972. He was an adjunct professor at William Mitchell College of Law from 1958 to 1963. He was an associate justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court from 1972 to 1977. He was a lecturer at the University of Minnesota Law School from 1973 to 1986.

## Federal judicial service

MacLaughlin was nominated by President Jimmy Carter on August 4, 1977, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota vacated by Judge Earl R. Larson. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 16, 1977, and received his commission on September 19, 1977. He served as Chief Judge in 1992. He assumed senior status on October 1, 1992. MacLaughlin served in that capacity until his death on May 3, 2005, in Edina, Minnesota.
# Jon D. Levy

Jon David Levy (born March 18, 1954) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Maine and served as an associate justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court from 2002 to 2014.

## Biography

Levy received a Bachelor of Science degree in 1976 from Syracuse University. He received a Juris Doctor in 1979 from the West Virginia University College of Law where he was the lead article editor of the Law Review and graduated Order of the Coif. He served as a law clerk for Judge John Thomas Copenhaver Jr. of the United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia from 1979 to 1981. From 1981 to 1982, he was appointed by Judge William Wayne Justice to serve as a special court monitor of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. From 1983 to 1995, he was an attorney in private practice in York, Maine. From 1995 to 2002, he served as a judge of the Maine District Court, serving as deputy chief judge from 2000 to 2001 and chief judge from 2001 to 2002. From 2002 until his confirmation as a federal judge in 2014, he served as an associate justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court.

### Federal judicial service

On September 19, 2013, President Barack Obama nominated Levy to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Maine, to the seat vacated by Judge George Z. Singal, who assumed senior status on July 31, 2013. On January 16, 2014 his nomination was reported out of committee by a 15–2 vote. On April 11, 2014 Senate Majority Leader Reid filed a motion to invoke cloture on the nomination. On April 29, 2014 the United States Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 63–34 vote. On April 30, 2014, his nomination was confirmed by a 75–20 vote. He received his judicial commission on May 2, 2014. He served as chief judge from January 1, 2019 to March 18, 2024. He assumed senior status on May 6, 2024.
On May 3, 2024, Levy dismissed a lawsuit filed by Amber Lavigne against Great Salt Bay Community School in Damariscotta, Maine. Lavigne contended that the school board and individual school officers had violated her “right to control and direct the care, custody, education, upbringing and healthcare decisions of her children,” by providing her then 13-year-old daughter with a chest binder and instructions on using it, and by referring to the child using a new name and pronouns, without consulting Lavigne. Levy held that the school district and individual school personnel could not be held legally liable for providing transgender care to minors without parental permission.
# Vietnam, Long Time Coming

Vietnam, Long Time Coming is a 1998 documentary directed by Jerry Blumenthal, Peter Gilbert, and Gordon Quinn and distributed by Kartemquin Films. The film follows a 16-day, 1100 mile bicycle expedition through once war-torn Northern and Southern Vietnam that was organized by World T.E.A.M. Sports. The event drew an array of veterans from the U.S. and Vietnam, as well as celebrity riders like Greg LeMond and Senator John Kerry. Those without use of their legs used special hand-powered bikes, while blind riders pedaled from the back of tandem bikes. Past enemies ride as one team in peace across a landscape they once killed to stay alive on.
Winner of Outstanding Directorial Achievement at the 1998 Directors Guild Awards, as well as Outstanding Program Achievement at the 1998 Emmy Awards, Vietnam, Long Time Coming won multiple national awards. The film's soundtrack featured such artists as Bruce Springsteen, Emmylou Harris, and Shawn Colvin. A portion of the proceeds went to groups promoting medical and educational programs in Vietnam.
# Zakia Khanam

Mayana Zakia Khanam (born 1 January 1971) is an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh. She has been elected to the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council (APLC) in 2020 from the Annamayya constituency, representing the YSR Congress Party. She is the current deputy chairman of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council.

## Political career

In July 2020, Khanam was elected to the APLC from the Annamayya constituency by Governor Biswabhusan Harichandan. She was elected deputy speaker of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council on 26 November 2021, becoming the first woman to do so.

## Personal life

Khanam is married to Mayana Afzal Ali Khan and they have four children together.
# Tetraphyllum

Tetraphyllum is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gesneriaceae. As of April 2021, there was no consensus as to whether the correct scientific name for the genus is Tetraphyllum or Tetraphylloides, some sources using the former and some the latter.
Its native range is Eastern Himalaya to Indo-China.

## Description

Species of Tetraphyllum are perennial herbaceous plants. They have erect stems, which die after flowering (monocarpic). Typically the stems have what appears to be a whorl of four leaves at the very top of the stem with pairs of scale leaves lower down. The flowers are arranged in short cymes. The fused petals are pink or blue, forming a wide funnel shape. There are either four or two stamens. The fruit is a capsule that splits into four valves.

## Taxonomy

The genus name Tetraphyllum for plants in the family Gesneriaceae was first published in 1883 by Charles Baron Clarke, with the name attributed to William Griffith. Earlier, in 1880, A. Hosius and W. von der Marck had published the same genus name for a fossil, which they considered might be a plant, classifying it as "Plantae incertae sedis". If both names were published under the botanical code (now the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants; ICNafp), then Tetraphyllum Griff. ex C.B.Clarke is an illegitimate later homonym of Tetraphyllum A.Hosius & W. von der Marck. On this basis, in 2018, Alexander Borissovitch Doweld published the replacement name Tetraphylloides, which the International Plant Names Index (IPNI) and Plants of the World Online regarded as the correct name as of April 2021. However, as early as 1881 it was doubted whether the fossil named in 1880 was actually a plant, and in 2019, Markus Bertling treated the 1880 name as applying to a trace fossil, and hence an ichnotaxon name not subject to the ICNafp, arguing that this rendered the 1883 name legitimate. IPNI does not accept this argument, on the grounds that the botanical status of the name, and hence its illegitimacy, applies at the time it was published. A 2020 key to the Gesneriaceae accepts Bertling's view and uses the name Tetraphyllum.
Tetraphyllum is placed in subfamily Didymocarpoideae, tribe Trichosporeae.

### Species

As of April 2021, Plants of the World Online accepted three species (placing them in the genus Tetraphylloides):
* Tetraphyllum bengalense C.B.Clarke, syn. Tetraphylloides bengalensis (C.B.Clarke) Doweld
* Tetraphyllum confertiflorum (Drake) B.L.Burtt, syn. Tetraphylloides confertiflora (Drake) Doweld
* Tetraphyllum roseum Stapf, syn. Tetraphylloides roseus (Stapf) Doweld
# Gene E. K. Pratter

Gene Ellen Kreyche Pratter (February 25, 1949 – May 17, 2024) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania and former nominee to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.

## Education and career

Born in Chicago, Illinois, Pratter received her Artium Baccalaureus degree from Stanford University in 1971, and her Juris Doctor from University of Pennsylvania Law School in 1975. Her entire career in private practice was spent at the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, law firm of Duane Morris, including as general counsel from 1999 to 2004.

## District court service

Pratter was nominated by President George W. Bush on November 3, 2003, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania vacated by William H. Yohn Jr. She was confirmed by the Senate on June 15, 2004, and received her commission on June 16, 2004.
She was highly respected as a judge among her colleagues.

## Third Circuit nomination under Bush

On November 15, 2007, she was nominated by President George W. Bush to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit vacated by Judge Franklin Stuart Van Antwerpen, who assumed senior status in 2006. In February 2008, the liberal group Leadership Conference on Civil Rights sent a letter to the Democrat-controlled Senate Judiciary Committee, then chaired by Senator Patrick Leahy, D-VT. The group claimed that Pratter had as a district court judge, "exhibited a willingness to prematurely dismiss the claims of civil rights plaintiffs and to inhibit advocacy by their counsel, thus denying these plaintiffs access to a full and fair legal process." As a result, Leahy refused to process her nomination for the rest of the 110th Congress. In an act of reconciliation with the Senate Democrats, Bush withdrew her nomination in July 2008 in favor of Paul S. Diamond.

## Community Service

Judge Pratter was a trustee of the Baldwin School, a kindergarten through 12th grade all girls school located in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. Over decades, she interacted with students of all ages in explaining the legal system to them, including a longstanding tradition of bringing Baldwin's 5th grade class to the James A. Byrne United States Courthouse in Philadelphia to participate in naturalization ceremonies conducted by Judge Pratter. This was consistent with the importance she placed on citizen participation in understanding the legal system.

## Death

Pratter died on May 17, 2024, at the age of 75.
# Baharum

Baharum is a name and may refer to:

## Surname

* Mariam Baharum (1935–2010), Singapore-Malay film actress
* Mohd Fadly Baharum (born 1988), Malaysian footballer
* Mohd Johari Baharum (born 1954), Malaysian politician
* Norshahliza Baharum (born 1987), Malaysian badminton player
# Movita Johnson-Harrell

Movita Johnson-Harrell (born April 21, 1966) is an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 190th district from March to December 2019. She was the first female Muslim member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
She resigned after pleading guilty to various criminal acts related to a charity she worked for. She was sentenced to 3 months in jail followed by 8.5 months on house arrest, 11 months on parole, and 2 years probation.

## Early life and education

Johnson-Harrell was raised in poverty in a family that suffered from generations of substance abuse. She received support from welfare and lived in public housing. She earned an associate's degree in behavioral health in 1999. She also earned a bachelor's degree in applied science in 2002 and a master's degree in social work from the University of Pennsylvania in 2004.

## Career

Johnson-Harrell worked as supervisor of victim services for the Philadelphia District Attorney's office. She is the founder of the CHARLES Foundation (Creating Healthy Alternatives Results in Less Emotional Suffering) which was established in 2011 after the mistaken identity shooting death of her 18-year-old son, Charles André Johnson. The CHARLES foundation is focused on improving the lives of young people, their neighborhoods and "common-sense" gun control legislation to reduce violence.

## Pennsylvania House of Representatives

Johnson-Harrell was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 190th district on March 12, 2019 during a special election held after Vanessa Lowery Brown resigned due to her conviction on corruption and bribery charges. She was sworn into office on March 25, 2019. During her swearing in, she made headlines after state Representative Stephanie Borowicz made a Christian prayer that invoked Jesus 13 times, praised Trump, praised Israel, and said, "God forgive us — Jesus — we’ve lost sight of you, we’ve forgotten you, God, in our country, and we’re asking you to forgive us, Jesus." Johnson-Harrel criticized this as "weaponized prayer" and as an example of Islamophobia.

## Criminal charges

In December 2019, Johnson-Harrell pled guilty to charges of perjury, tampering with public records, theft by unlawful taking and theft by deception and contributions of corporations related to her personal use of $500,000 over the course of a decade from a non-profit organization Motivation Education and Consultation Associates. She announced that she would resign from the Pennsylvania House of Representatives due to these charges. In August 2020, Johnson-Harrell was released from prison to begin serving house arrest.
# Cymatochiton

Cymatochiton is an extinct genus of polyplacophoran molluscs. Cymatochiton became extinct during the Permian period.
Species:
* Chiton loftusianus (King, 1848) = Cymatochiton loftusianus (King, 1848)
* Rhynchoteuthis kaibabensis (Brady, 1955) = 6Cymatochiton kaibabensis (Brady, 1955)