OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1859 Virginia gubernatorial election

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The 1859 Virginia gubernatorial election was held on May 26, 1859, to elect the governor of Virginia.

## Campaign

In February 1859, Archibald Campbell and John Curtiss Underwood proposed a coalition between the Republican Party of Virginia and Whig Party. However, the Whigs refused to change their position on slavery. The Republicans did not run a gubernatorial candidate and the party told its members to abstain from the election.

## Results

Virginia gubernatorial election, 1859 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | John Letcher | 77,216 | 51.89% |
| | Opposition | William L. Goggin | 71,592 | 48.11% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 148,808 | 100.00% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# God of War

A god of war is a deity associated with war.
God of War or Gods of War may also refer to:

## Books

* The Gods of War, a 1985 novel by historical author John Toland
* The Gods of War, a 2005 novel by Conn Iggulden and the fourth in the Emperor series
* The God of War, a 2008 novel by Marisa Silver
* Gods of War, a 2009 science fiction novel by Ashok Banker
* God of War (DC Comics), a 2010–2011 limited six-issue comic book series published by WildStorm and DC Comics, based around the Greek era of the video game series.
* God of War, a 2010 novelization of the 2005 video game, God of War, written by Matthew Stover and Robert E. Vardeman
* God of War II, a 2013 novelization of the 2007 video game, God of War II, written by Robert E. Vardeman.
* God of War – The Official Novelization, a 2018 novelization of the 2018 video game, God of War, written by James Barlog.
* God of War (Dark Horse Comics), a 2018–2021 limited two-volume eight-issue comic book series published by Dark Horse Comics, based around the Norse era of the video game series.

## Film and television

* God of War (South Korean TV series), a 2012 television series about military leader Kim Chun
* God of War (film), a 2017 Chinese historic war action film
* God of War (upcoming TV series), an adaptation of the video game series, currently in development

## Video games

* God of War (franchise), an action-adventure video game series.
** God of War (2005 video game), a video game for the PlayStation 2 and the first in the series.
** God of War II, a 2007 video game for the PlayStation 2.
** God of War: Betrayal, a 2007 video game for mobile phones.
** God of War: Chains of Olympus, a 2008 video game for the PlayStation Portable and PlayStation 3.
** God of War Collection, a 2009 reissue of God of War and God of War II, remastered for the PlayStation 3; ported to the PlayStation Vita in 2014.
** God of War III, a 2010 video game for the PlayStation 3.
** God of War: Ghost of Sparta, a 2010 video game for the PlayStation Portable and PlayStation 3.
** God of War: Origins Collection, a 2011 reissue of Chains of Olympus and Ghost of Sparta, remastered for the PlayStation 3.
** God of War Saga, a 2012 collection featuring God of War Collection, Origins Collection, and God of War III for the PlayStation 3.
** God of War: Ascension, a 2013 video game for the PlayStation 3.
** God of War III Remastered, a 2015 reissue of God of War III, remastered for the PlayStation 4.
** God of War: A Call from the Wilds, a 2018 text-based game played via Facebook Messenger.
** God of War (2018 video game), a video game for the PlayStation 4 and Windows.
** God of War Ragnarök, a 2022 video game for the PlayStation, PlayStation 5, and Windows.

## Music
### Albums

* Gods of War (Blasphemy album), a 1993 album by black metal band Blasphemy
* Gods of War (Manowar album), a 2007 album by heavy metal band Manowar
* God of War: Blood & Metal, a 2010 EP of heavy metal music inspired by the God of War video game series

### Songs

* "Gods of War" (song), a 1987 song by rock band Def Leppard
* "God of War", a song by Derek Sherinian
* "God of War", a song by the Faeroese band Týr
# Jeff Westbrook

Jeff Westbrook is a TV writer best known for his work on The Simpsons and Futurama, for which he is a three-time winner of the WGA Award.

## Education and pre-TV

Prior to becoming a TV writer, Westbrook was a successful algorithms researcher. After majoring in physics and history of science at Harvard University, he studied computer science with Robert Tarjan at Princeton University, receiving his Ph.D. in 1989 with a thesis entitled Algorithms and Data Structures for Dynamic Graph Algorithms. He then took a faculty position at Yale University, later becoming a researcher for AT&T Laboratories before leaving research for Hollywood.

### Erdős and Bacon numbers

Westbrook's Erdős number is three due to his research collaborations with Tarjan and others. His Bacon number is also three, due to his appearance as an extra in the movie Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World, giving a combined Erdős–Bacon number of six.

## Writing credits
### Futurama episodes

* "The Day the Earth Stood Stupid" (2001)
* "The 30% Iron Chef" (2002)
* "Teenage Mutant Leela's Hurdles" (2003)

### The Simpsons episodes

* "On a Clear Day I Can't See My Sister" (2005)
* "The Wettest Stories Ever Told" (2006)
* "Kill Gil, Volumes I & II" (2006) – Won 2007 WGA Award in the Animation category
* "Apocalypse Cow" (2008) – Won 2008 WGA Award in the Animation category
* "No Loan Again, Naturally" (2009)
* "Pranks and Greens" (2009)
* "The Ned-Liest Catch" (2011)
* "The Man in the Blue Flannel Pants" (2011)
* "Ned 'n' Edna's Blend Agenda" (2012) – Won 2012 WGA Award in the Animation category
* "Treehouse of Horror XXIV" (2013)
* "The Man Who Grew Too Much" (2014)
* "The Wreck of the Relationship" (2014)
* "Let's Go Fly a Coot" (2015)
* “The Nightmare After Krustmas” (2016)
* "Caper Chase" (2017)
* "No Good Read Goes Unpunished" (2018)
* "'Tis the 30th Season" (2018)
* "I Want You (She's So Heavy)" (2019)
* "Bobby, It's Cold Outside" (2019)
* "Better Off Ned" (2020)
* "The Road to Cincinnati" (2020)
* "Diary Queen" (2021)
* "Girls Just Shauna Have Fun" (2022)
* "Pin Gal" (2023)
* "Clown V. Board of Education" (2023)
* "Treehouse of Horror XXXIV" (2023)
# Maximus II of Jerusalem

Maximus II (fl. AD 185–196) was an early Christian bishop of Jerusalem (Aelia Capitolina) and theologian.
In Jerome's De viris illustribus, he writes that Maximus lived during the reigns of Commodus and Septimius Severus (i.e. late 2nd century), and that he wrote on the topic of the origin of evil and "whether matter is made by God."
He is not to be confused with the early bishop Maximus I (bishop c. AD 170) or the later Maximus III (bishop 333–347, a saint).
| Preceded byCapion | Bishop of Jerusalem 185–??? | Succeeded byAntoninus |
# David Dudley Dowd Jr.

David Dudley Dowd Jr. (January 31, 1929 – August 4, 2016) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio in Akron, Ohio.

## Education and career

Born in Cleveland, Ohio, Dowd received a Bachelor of Arts degree from College of Wooster in 1951 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Michigan Law School in 1954. He was in private practice in Massillon, Ohio from 1954 to 1955. He was in the United States Army from 1955 to 1957 with the Judge Advocate General's Corps, returning to private practice in Massillon from 1957 to 1975. After active service in the army, he transferred to the reserves until he retired as major in 1970.
He was a Councilman-at-large for the City of Massillon in 1960, and an assistant prosecuting attorney of Stark County, Ohio from 1961 to 1967, and prosecuting attorney of Stark County, Ohio 1967 to 1975. He was defeated in the Republican Primary for Ohio Attorney General in 1974. He was a judge on the Ohio Fifth District Court of Appeals from 1975 to 1980. He was a justice of the Ohio Supreme Court from 1980 to 1981. He was in private practice in Canton, Ohio from 1981 to 1982.

## Federal judicial service

On August 24, 1982, was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio vacated by Judge Leroy John Contie Jr. Dowd was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 22, 1982, and received his commission the following day, taking up a duty station with chambers in Akron. He assumed senior status on June 30, 1996, serving in that status until his death on August 4, 2016, in Florida, though he had stopped hearing cases in 2014.

## Personal

Dowd had a spouse named Joyce, and they had a daughter and three sons.
# Rovná (Sokolov District)

Rovná (German: Ebmeth) is a municipality and village in Sokolov District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Rovná consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Rovná (250)
* Podstrání (14)
# Skakun

Skakun (скакун) is an East Slavic surname. The word literally means "racehorse" or "jumper". Notable people with this surname include:
* Andriy Skakun (born 1994), Ukrainian footballer
* Nataliya Skakun (born 1981), Ukrainian weightlifter
* Oleksandr Skakun (born 1973), Ukrainian politician
* Sergei Skakun (born 1970), Belarusian tennis player
* Vitalii Skakun (1996–2022), Ukrainian military engineer
# Rosário da Limeira

Rosário da Limeira is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The city belongs to the mesoregion of Zona da Mata and to the microregion of Muriaé. As of 2020, the estimated population was 4,622.
# Saint Raymond of Peñafort Parish Church (Mangatarem)

Saint Raymond of Peñafort Parish Church, commonly known as Mangatarem Church, is a Roman Catholic church located in the municipality of Mangatarem in Pangasinan, the Philippines. It is under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Alaminos. It was first established as a visita of San Carlos and became an independent parish in 1835. The Dominicans accepted the administration of Mangatarem in 1837.

## History

Father Joaquin Perez built a wooden church and brick convent from 1835 to 1844 (181 years ago) (1844) but both were burned in 1862. The foundations of the present church was laid down by Father Manuel Alvarez del Manzano. It was continued by Father Suarez until 1875. Father Vicente Iztequi finished the church and constructed the present convent from 1875 to 1886 (139 years ago) (1886).

## Architectural features

The church reflects an Early Renaissance architectural style. It has a simple facade with low pediment. The upper and lower levels are separated by dentil-like elements. Niches, windows, and the doorway relieve the monotony of the simple facade.

## Gallery

* Church outer walls, dome, and clerestories
* Facade detail
* Church interior from the chancel
* Niche in one of the transepts
* Church lectern and sanctuary
# George M. Bourquin

George McClellan Bourquin (June 24, 1863 – November 15, 1958) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Montana.

## Education and career

Born in Warren County, Pennsylvania, Bourquin read law to enter the bar in 1894. He was in private practice in Helena, Montana from 1894 to 1899, and then in private practice in Butte, Montana until 1904. He was a district court judge for Silver Bow County, Montana from 1905 to 1909, returning to private practice in Butte until 1912.

### Federal judicial service

On February 13, 1912, Bourquin was nominated by President William Howard Taft to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Montana vacated by Judge Carl L. Rasch. Bourquin was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 8, 1912, and received his commission the same day. He assumed senior status on March 9, 1934, serving in that capacity until his death on November 15, 1958.
# Rodolfo Lozano

Rodolfo "Rudy" Lozano (July 10, 1942 – July 11, 2018) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana.

## Education and career

Born in East Chicago, Indiana, Lozano received a Bachelor of Science degree from Indiana University Bloomington in 1963 and a Bachelor of Laws from Indiana University Maurer School of Law in 1966. He was in the United States Army Reserve from 1966 to 1973. He was in private practice in Merrillville, Indiana from 1966 to 1988.

## Federal judicial service

On December 4, 1987, Lozano was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana vacated by Judge Michael Stephen Kanne. Lozano was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 25, 1988, and received his commission on February 26, 1988. He assumed senior status on July 10, 2007, serving in that status until his death on July 11, 2018.
In 2021, the United States Courthouse at 5400 Federal Plaza, Hammond, Indiana named a courtroom on the fourth floor, "The Judge Rodolfo 'Rudy' Lozano Courtroom" in his honor.
# Krzysztof Bodziony

Krzysztof Bodziony (born 9 July 1985) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ruch Stanowice.

## Honours

Drama Zbrosławice
* Regional league Silesia I: 2021–22
# Manuel Silva (basketball)

Manuel da Ressurreição Figueiredo da Silva, nicknamed Gi (born 27 April 1968 in Luanda) is a former Angolan basketball player and a current basketball coach. At club level, Gi has been leading a reorganization effort of basketball at Clube Ferroviário de Luanda. In 2013, he has been appointed head coach of Angola's under-16 national basketball team. Following up to the success, he was appointed head coach of the U18 squad, two years later.

## 2013

In July 2013, "Gi" led Angola's under-16 national basketball team to their first continental title, beating Egypt 75-66 in the final, thus securing a spot at the 2014 under-17 world basketball championship in Dubai.

## 2016

In July 2016, "Gi" led Angola's under-18 national basketball team to their fourth African title, beating Egypt 86-82 in the final, in overtime, and qualify the team to the 2017 under-19 world basketball championship in Egypt.
# WCOD-FM

WCOD-FM (106.1 MHz) is a hot adult contemporary formatted radio station licensed to Hyannis, Massachusetts. It is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. WCOD's sister stations include WEII, WCIB, and WXTK. Its transmitter and studio are located separately in Dennis.

## History

One of the oldest FM signals on Cape Cod, WCOD was owned by Boch Broadcasting before moving to Qantum Communications in 2005. In 2009, CHR sister station WRZE became WEII, an all-sports station.
On May 15, 2014, Qantum Communications announced that it would sell its 29 stations, including WCOD-FM, to Clear Channel Communications (now iHeartMedia), in a transaction connected to Clear Channel's sale of WALK AM-FM in Patchogue, New York to Connoisseur Media via Qantum. The transaction was consummated on September 9, 2014.
# Edward E. Cushman

Edward E. Cushman (November 26, 1865 – January 25, 1944) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington.

## Education and career

Born in Columbus Junction, Louisa County, Iowa, Cushman read law to enter the bar in Iowa and in Nebraska in 1890. He was in private practice in Stromsburg, Nebraska from 1890 to 1893, and in Tacoma, Washington from 1893 to 1900. He was an Assistant United States Attorney for the District of Washington from 1900 to 1904, and was a special assistant to the United States Attorney General for the Ninth Judicial Circuit from 1904 to 1909. He was a United States Territorial Judge for the United States District Court for the Territory of Alaska from 1909 to 1912.

## Federal judicial service

On April 9, 1912, Cushman was nominated by President William Howard Taft to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington vacated by Judge George Donworth. Cushman was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 1, 1912, and received his commission the same day. He assumed senior status on November 3, 1939, serving in that capacity until his death on January 25, 1944, in Tacoma.
# Sam A. Crow

Samuel Alfred Crow (May 5, 1926 – December 2, 2022) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Kansas.

## Education and career

Born in Topeka, Kansas, on May 5, 1926, Crow was a seaman in the United States Navy during World War II, from 1944 to 1945. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Kansas in 1949 and a Juris Doctor from Washburn University School of Law in 1952. He was in private practice in Topeka from 1952 to 1953. Initially becoming a partner at Rooney, Dickinson, Prager & Crow in Topeka, Crow returned to active duty with the United States Army Reserve JAG Corps from 1953 to 1954 before returning to private practice in Topeka from 1954 to 1975.

### Federal judicial service

Crow served as a United States magistrate judge on the United States District Court for the District of Kansas from 1975 to 1981. On November 24, 1981, he was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Kansas vacated by Judge Frank Gordon Theis. Crow was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 9, 1981, and received his commission on December 10, 1981. He assumed senior status on November 15, 1996.

### Notable case

In 1997, Crow presided over the case Koch v. Koch Industries filed in 1985 by Bill Koch against Koch Industries, the company founded by his brothers Charles and David. The lawsuit alleged that Koch Industries improperly hid assets in a 1983 settlement with Bill Koch. A federal jury ruled in 1998 that although Koch Industries concealed some facts from shareholders, the concealed facts did not significantly affect the price of the shares. Bill Koch did not earn any damages.

## Personal life and death

Crow died in Topeka on December 2, 2022, at the age of 96.
# Donald Milner Cameron

Donald Milner Cameron AM (born 6 February 1940) is a former Australian politician. He was born in Brisbane, and educated at the Anglican Church Grammar School and the University of Queensland.
He became a junior corporate executive and then industrial officer for the Australian Association of Employers of Waterside Labour. He joined the Liberal Party of Australia, and in 1966, aged 26, he won the marginal seat of Griffith in inner Brisbane, and held it against determined challenges from the Australian Labor Party until 1977, when a redistribution nearly erased his majority there. He then shifted to the safer seat of Fadden.
In 1972, Cameron announced his support for lowering the voting age from 21 to 18 and said the McMahon government's inaction on the matter was alienating young people.
In the big swing to Labor at the 1983 election, Don Cameron was defeated, but he was re-elected shortly after at a by-election for the seat of Moreton, which he held until 1990, when he was again defeated.
In the 2000 Queen's Birthday Honours, Don Cameron was appointed Member of the Order of Australia (AM) for "service to the community, particularly youth, and to the Australian Parliament".
# Witold Cichy

Witold Cichy (born 15 March 1986) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a defender.
# Scossa, Nevada

Scossa was a small mining town, now a ghost town, located in Pershing County, Nevada.

## History

In 1930, James and Charles Scossa discovered gold in the northwest spur of the Antelope mountain range, south of Scossa. Their claim, originally called the North Star Mine, was later renamed and consolidated into the Dawes Gold Mine, Inc. Another large operation, the Hawkeye Mine, began operations in 1934, after a second large discovery of gold deposits. The mining town of Scossa serviced both of these mines, as well as others in the surrounding area.
By 1939 most of the gold and silver available to be mined in the Scossa mining district had been extracted, and the mining camp went into decline. Smaller gold and titanium mining operations, less successful, were continued as late as 1955; today, the site is completely abandoned.

## Location

One known building still stands at the site of the Scossa mining town. In addition, other debris and evidence of the town's existence still exists in and around the location, such as a large metal tank and other building materials.
# Marc Dumais

Lieutenant-General Marc J. Dumais, CMM, CD is a former Canadian Forces officer.

## Career

Dumais became Commander 1 Canadian Air Division on 2 August 2002 remaining in that post until 3 August 2004 before being appointed Commander of Canada Command on May 19, 2006.
# Fred Kämmerer

Fred Kämmerer (born 10 January 1934) is a German wrestler. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Hiromi Ozawa

Hiromi Ozawa (小沢 洋美, Ozawa Hiromi, born 18 September 1961) is a Japanese speed skater. She competed in two events at the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# James Thomas Foley

James Thomas Foley (July 9, 1910 – August 17, 1990) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York from 1949 to 1990 and Chief Judge from 1963 to 1980.

## Education and career

Born on July 9, 1910, in Troy, New York, Foley received an Artium Baccalaureus degree in 1931 from Fordham University and a Bachelor of Laws in 1934 from Albany Law School. He entered private practice in Troy from 1935 to 1942. He was Secretary to Justice William H. Murray of the Supreme Court of the State of New York from 1939 to 1942 and from 1946 to 1949. He served in the United States Naval Reserve from 1942 to 1945.

## Federal judicial service

Foley was nominated by President Harry S. Truman on January 13, 1949, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York vacated by Judge Edward S. Kampf. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 31, 1949, and received his commission on February 2, 1949. He served as Chief Judge from 1963 to 1980. He assumed senior status on June 30, 1980. His service terminated on August 17, 1990, due to his death in Albany, New York.
# James R. Spencer

James Randolph Spencer (born 1949) is a former United States district judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia.

## Early life and education

He was born in Florence, South Carolina in 1949 and attended Clark College in Atlanta, Georgia, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1971. He earned Juris Doctor in 1974 at Harvard Law School. After Harvard, he was commissioned as a captain in the J.A.G. Corps. He served in that capacity from 1975 until 1978. After being honorably discharged from active duty, he was appointed Assistant United States Attorney for the District of Columbia, serving there from 1978 until 1983. He also was recommissioned in the United States Army Reserves, serving as a Military Judge from 1981 until 1986. From 1983 until 1986, he served as an Assistant United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia. In 1985, Spencer earned a Master of Divinity degree from Howard University.

## Federal judicial service

James R. Spencer was nominated by President Ronald Reagan on September 9, 1986, to the a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Richmond Division. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 8, 1986, and received his commission on October 14, 1986. He was the first African American to be appointed as a federal judge in Virginia. From 2004 to 2011, Judge Spencer was Chief Judge of the Eastern District of Virginia. He was succeeded as Chief Judge by Rebecca Beach Smith. He assumed senior status on March 25, 2014. He retired from active service on June 2, 2017.

### United States v. Robert McDonnell

He presided over the highly visible trial of former Virginia Governor Bob McDonnell and First Lady Maureen McDonnell who were convicted of federal corruption charges. The Supreme Court ruled on the certiorari granted in relation to United States v. Robert McDonnell in 2016.

## Personal life

His wife, Margaret Spencer is a Judge on the Richmond, Virginia Circuit Court.