OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johnny G

Jonathan Goldberg (born 1956 in Johannesburg, South Africa), known as Johnny G, is a South African cyclist, and developer of the indoor cycling program called Spinning.

## Spinning

Johnny G developed the Spinning program in 1987. He was training for the Race Across America; during night training, he was nearly killed on the road, and he decided not to do his night-time training on the bicycle, but instead bring it indoors. This was when he started to develop a business concept around indoor training.
# Tallboy (furniture)

A tallboy is a piece of furniture incorporating a chest of drawers and a wardrobe on top. A highboy consists of double chest of drawers (a chest-on-chest), with the lower section usually wider than the upper. A lowboy is a table-height set of drawers designed to hold a clothes chest, which had been the predominant place one stored clothes for many centuries.

## Details

Whereas the chest of drawers in its familiar form contains three long and two short drawers, the highboy has five, six, or seven long drawers, and two short ones. It is a very late 17th-century development of the smaller chest. The early examples are walnut, but by far the largest portion of the many that have survived are mahogany, this being the wood most frequently employed in the 18th century for the construction of furniture, especially the more massive pieces. Occasionally the walnut at the beginning of the vogue was inlaid, just as satinwood varieties were inlaid, depending for relief upon carved cornice-mouldings or gadrooning, and upon handsome brass handles and escutcheons.
The tallboy was the wardrobe of the 18th century, but it eventually gave place to the modern type of wardrobe, which, with its sliding doors, was speedily found to be not only capacious as its predecessor but more convenient of access. The topmost drawers of the tallboy could only be reached by the use of bed steps, and the disappearance of high beds and the consequent disuse of steps exercised a certain influence in displacing a characteristic piece of furniture which was popular for at least a century.

## Philadelphia

In the mid-18th century, highboys in North America became very ornate. The most elaborate pieces came from Philadelphia. At that time it was one of the most important American cities, both before and after the American Revolution, and was a center of style and culture.
# Confinement

Confinement may refer to:
* The confinement of an animal specimen in a zoo
* In physics:
** Color confinement, the physical principle explaining the non-observation of color charged particles like free quarks
** Confinement of thermonuclear plasmas, as a requirement to obtain fusion energy
** Confined liquid, by pores or similar
** Quantum confinement
Confinement may also refer to:
* Confinement (2023 film), a 2023 Singaporean horror-thriller film
* 2149: The Aftermath (also titled Confinement), a 2016 Canadian film
# Vampire Secrets

Vampire Secrets is a 2006 docudrama about the mythology and lifestyle of vampires, produced by Indigo Films for the History Channel, and narrated by Corey Burton.
The documentary features the history of vampires from Indian (Hindu goddess Kali), Greek, and Chinese origins, and references to the Bible and ancient Mesopotamia.

## Content

Other topics include:
* Bram Stoker's 1897 novel, Dracula
* James Spalding, a Scotsman, 1632
* Elizabeth Báthory
* Haidamaque, Hungary, 1715
* Blood ritual
* Anne Rice's vampire novels
* Vampire: The Masquerade: Rod Ferrell (VTM role-player from Murray, Kentucky who thought he was a real vampire), killed two people in Eustis, Florida, USA, and was sentenced to death (but reduced to life imprisonment)
* Sex appeal: Nosferatu (1922 film), 1931 film with Béla Lugosi (The Master of Horror), Vampirella, Demonlover; and others.
* Vampire underground and gothic subculture: Susan Walsh (researcher for The Village Voice) who falls for a purported "living vampire" (Christian) and disappears in January 1996
* Psychic vampire (Rasputin, aura photography, Joe H. Slate), Sanguine, vampire lifestylers
The documentary also features commentaries by authors Katherine Ramsland, and J. Gordon Melton, parapsychologist Loyd Auerbach, psychic vampire author and spokesperson Michelle Belanger, Father Sebastiaan, forensic biologist Mark Benecke, professor Thomas Garza, and others.

## Cast

* Deborah Rombaut as Demon Woman
* Adrian Balbontin as Gaspard Robilette
* Lyndsey Nelson as Susan Walsh
* Scott Updegrave as Richard Wendorf
* Christa Bella as Elizabeth Bathory
* Jack Sale as Rod Ferrell
* Thais Harris as Katherine Ramsland
* Dan Higgins as James Spalding
* George Mauro as Bram Stoker
* Kari Wishingrad as Bathory Chambermaid
* Jeffery Davis as Vampire
* Justin Rodgers Hall as Vampire
* Peter Stack as Ficzk

## Reception

The film received rather poor critical reception, DVD Talk finding it "redundant".
# Terror! Robespierre and the French Revolution

Terror! Robespierre and the French Revolution is a 2009 documentary broadcast on BBC Two in July 2009.

## Synopsis

In 1794, French revolutionary Maximilien Robespierre produced the world's first defense of "state terror" – claiming that the road to virtue lay through political violence. This film combines drama, archive and documentary interviews to examine Robespierre's year in charge of the Committee of Public Safety – the powerful state machine at the heart of Revolutionary France. Contesting Robespierre's legacy are Slavoj Žižek, who argues that terror in the cause of virtue is justifiable, and Simon Schama, who believes the road from Robespierre ran straight to the gulag and the 20th-century concentration camp. The drama, based on original sources, follows the life-and-death politics of the committee during "Year Two" of the new Republic. It was a year which gave birth to key features of the modern age: the thought crime; the belief that calculated acts of violence can perfect humanity; the notion that the interests of "mankind" can be placed above those of "man"; the use of policemen to enforce morals; and the use of denunciation as a political tool.

## Cast

* Stephen Hogan as Maximilien Robespierre
* Ed Stoppard as Herault de Seychelles
* George Maguire as Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
* Brian Pettifer as Georges Couthon
* Jonny Phillips as Lazare Carnot
* Martin Hancock as Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
# 1990 Special Honours

As part of the British honours system, Special Honours are issued at the Monarch's pleasure at any given time. The Special Honours refer to the awards made within royal prerogative, operational honours and other honours awarded outside the New Years Honours and Birthday Honours.

## Life Peer
### Baronesses

* Heather Renwick, Mrs. Brigstocke, former High Mistress of St. Paul's Girls School.
* Julia Frances, Mrs. Cumberlege, C.B.E., D.L., chairman, South West Thames, Regional Health Authority. Former Member East Sussex County Council.
* Diana Catherine, Mrs. Eccles, chairman, Ealing District Health Authority. Member, Teesside Urban Development Corporation. Vice Chairman, Durham University Council.
* Shreela, Mrs. Flather, Councillor, Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead. Former Member, Commission for Racial Equality. Member, HRH Duke of Edinburgh's Inquiry into British Housing.
* Patricia Lesley, Dr. Hollis, Leader, Norwich City Council 1983–1988. National Commissioner, English Heritage. Member, Press Council.

### Barons

* Richard Hugh Cavendish, D.L., chairman, Holker Estate Group of Companies; Cumbria Rural Partnership Team. Member, Cumbria County Council, Cartmel Division.
* Stanley Clinton Davis, Consultant on European affairs and law, S. J. Berwin & Co.; Senior Adviser on European affairs, Hill and Knowlton. Former, Labour Member of Parliament; Member of the Commission of the European Communities.
* Richard Gordon Holme, C.B.E., chairman, European Strategy Counsel; Threadneedle Publishing Group and of the Constitutional Reform Centre.
* Professor Brian Robert Morris, Principal, St. David's University College, Lampeter. Chairman, Museums and Galleries Commission. Vice President, National Heritage Memorial Fund.
* Malcolm Everard MacLaren Pearson, Executive Chairman, PWS Holdings plc (Lloyd's Insurance Brokers). Member, Council for National Academic Awards.
* Ivor Seward Richard, Q.C., chairman, World Trade Centre Wales Ltd. Former, Labour Member of Parliament; UK Permanent Representative to UN; Member, Commission of EEC.
* Professor Ernest Jackson Lawson Soulsby, Professor of Animal Pathology, University of Cambridge.
* The Right Honourable Eric Varley, D.L., chairman and Chief Executive, Coalite Group. Former, Labour Member of Parliament; Cabinet Member (Secretary of State for Energy 1974–1975; Secretary of State for Industry 1979–1983).
* Sir (William) Oulton Wade, farmer and company director. Chairman and Chief Executive, Mollington Group of Companies. Chairman, Marlow Wade and Partners Ltd. Joint Treasurer, Conservative Party.

## Baronetcies

* Denis Thatcher MBE TD, of Scotney in the County of Kent on 7 December 1990.

## Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George
### Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG)

* The Right Honourable Toaripi Lauti, PC.
# 1995 Canada Cup

The Canada Cup (aka Maple Cup) of 1995 was an international football (soccer) tournament, played at the Commonwealth Stadium in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada from May 22, 1995 to May 28, 1995.
# 1995 Big West Conference baseball tournament

The 1995 Big West Conference baseball tournament determined the conference champion for the Big West Conference at the end of the 1995 season. The four teams met in the double-elimination tournament from May 12 through 14 at Long Beach State's on campus facility, Blair Field. Cal State Fullerton won the tournament, earning the league's automatic bid to the 1995 NCAA Division I baseball tournament, en route to winning the College World Series for the third time.
This would be the second postseason conference championship event sponsored by the league, and the first with greater than two teams. The event would be held for the next four years before being discontinued.

## Seeding and format

The top four teams at the end of the conference's round robin regular season were seeded one through four based on conference winning percentage only.
| Team | W | L | PCT | GB | Seed |
| Cal State Fullerton | 18 | 3 | .857 | – | 1 |
| Long Beach State | 16 | 5 | .762 | 2 | 2 |
| Nevada | 12 | 9 | .571 | 6 | 3 |
| UNLV | 11 | 10 | .524 | 7 | 4 |
| New Mexico State | 9 | 12 | .429 | 9 | – |
| UC Santa Barbara | 8 | 13 | .381 | 10 | – |
| Pacific | 5 | 16 | .238 | 14 | – |
| San Jose State | 5 | 16 | .238 | 14 | – |

## Bracket

The following bracket depicts the results of the tournament.
| Upper round 1 | Upper round 1 | Upper round 1 | Upper final | Upper final | Upper final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Cal State Fullerton | 12 | | | | | |
| 4 | UNLV | 1 | | | | | |
| 4 | UNLV | 1 | 1 | Cal State Fullerton | 6 | | |
| | | | 3 | Nevada | 4 | | |
| 2 | Long Beach State | 8 | 3 | Nevada | 4 | | |
| 3 | Nevada | 13 | | | | | |
| 3 | Nevada | 13 | | | | 1 | Cal State Fullerton |
| | | | | | | 2 | Long Beach State |
| Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower final | Lower final | Lower final | 2 | Long Beach State |
| | | | 3 | Nevada | 0 | | |
| 4 | UNLV | 3 | 2 | Long Beach State | 2 | | |
| 2 | Long Beach State | 5 | | | | | |
# 1996–97 Iran 2nd Division

In the 1996–97 Iran 2nd Division football season, the top four teams at the end of the second round (Fajr Sepasi, Saipa, Foolad and Shahrdari Tabriz) gained promotion to the Azadegan League, which was at the time the top-level football league in Iran.
# Stéphane Chaudesaigues

Stéphane Chaudesaigues is a French professional tattoo artist operating out of Versailles, France. His artwork has appeared in many publications, such as "Customizing the body: the art and culture of tattooing", which credits him as a pioneer of the photorealistic tattoo style. In 2012 Chaudesaigues created the Chaudesaigues Award, which recognizes the career and the artistic choices of a tattoo artist.

## Biography

Chaudesaigues began tattooing at the age of 15. He was initially unsuccessful in finding a professional apprenticeship and ended up teaching himself from various art technique books. In 1987 Chaudesaigues opened his first art studio in Avignon called "Art Tattoo" with the assistance of his brother Patrick, who was also a tattoo artist. The studio was renamed "Graphicaderme" in 1989 and currently has eight different locations in France. Chaudesaigues also opened a studio in the Paris neighborhood of Marais and in 2011, collaborated with John Lobb Bootmaker to create a pair of shoes that would represent Paris.
In 2011 Chaudesaigues showed his artwork in a New Jersey tattoo convention and began collaborating with tattoo artists such as Shane O’Neill and Nikko Hurtado. Chaudesaigues has also participated in the founding of the World Wide Tattoo Conference, which took place in 2012.

## Awards

In 1995 Chaudesaigues was awarded the "Artist of the Year" title from the National Tattoo Association.
# Dytiscus alaskanus

Dytiscus alaskanus, commonly known as the boreal water beetle or Alaskan diving beetle, is a species of predaceous diving beetle in the family Dytiscidae. It is found in North America.
# Kazim Aliverdibeyov

Kazım Aliverdibeyov was (November 27, 1934, Baku – December 19, 2022, Baku) conductor, Honored Art Worker of the Azerbaijan SSR (1978). He was also a personal pensioner of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan (2010).

## Life

Kazım Aliverdibeyov was born in Baku in 1934. From 1944 to 1954, he studied violin at the ten-year music school affiliated with the Azerbaijan State Conservatory (now known as the Uzeyir Hajibeyli Baku Music Academy). After completing his secondary education, he enrolled in the Choral Conducting Faculty of the conservatory. In 1957, while still a student, he was invited to serve as a conductor at the Azerbaijan State Musical Comedy Theater (now the Azerbaijan State Musical Theater). In 1959, he graduated with a higher education degree. A year later, he continued his conducting career at the Azerbaijan State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater.
Kazim Aliverdibeyov passed away on December 19, 2022.

## Family

He is the son of musicologist Agalar beg Aliverdibeyov. He is the brother of violinist Rasim Aliverdibeyov, composer Nazim Aliverdibeyov, and pianist Nushaba Aliverdibeyova.

## Activity

He has conducted many opera and ballet performances included in the theater's repertoire, such as "Leyli and Majnun", "Ashiq Qarib", "Gelin Qayasi", "Shah Ismail", "Vagif", "Madame Butterfly", "The Barber of Seville", "Carmen" as well as ballet works like "Don Quixote" (Minkus), "Giselle", "Khazar Ballad", "Bolero", "Pakhita" and "Chopiniana".
In addition to his work in theater, since 1963, he began teaching conducting at the Opera Preparation and Choral Conducting Faculty of the Azerbaijan State Conservatory. In 1985, he was appointed head of the department at the faculty where he worked. Three years later, he was entrusted with the role of chief conductor of the Azerbaijan State Opera and Ballet Theater.
In 1996, he received an invitation from the Turkish government. From that time, he lived in Turkey for ten years. He led the symphony orchestra at 9 Eylül University in Izmir and also taught conducting.
After returning to Baku in 2006, he resumed his work at the Opera and Ballet Theater. At the same time, he was involved in teaching as a staff member of the Opera Preparation Department at the Baku Music Academy. In 2010, he stepped down from his position at the Opera and Ballet Theater. Since then, he has worked as a professor at the Solo Singing and Opera Preparation Department at the Uzeyir Hajibeyli Baku Music Academy.

## Awards

* Honored Art Worker of the Azerbaijan SSR — January 10, 1978
* Honorary Certificate of the Azerbaijan SSR Supreme Soviet — May 21, 1970
* Personal Pension of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan — May 31, 2010
# Stefan Bergman Prize

The Stefan Bergman Prize is a mathematics award, funded by the estate of the widow of mathematician Stefan Bergman and supported by the American Mathematical Society. The award is granted for mathematical research in: "1) the theory of the kernel function and its applications in real and complex analysis; or 2) function-theoretic methods in the theory of partial differential equations of elliptic type with attention to Bergman's operator method."
The award is given in honor of Stefan Bergman, a mathematician known for his work on complex analysis. Recipients of the prize are selected by a committee of judges appointed by the American Mathematical Society. The monetary value of the prize is variable and based on the income from the prize fund; in 2005 the award was valued at approximately $17,000.

## Laureates

* 1989 David W. Catlin
* 1991 Steven R. Bell, Ewa Ligocka
* 1992 Charles Fefferman
* 1993 Yum-Tong Siu
* 1994 John Erik Fornæss
* 1995 Harold P. Boas, Emil J. Straube
* 1997 David E. Barrett, Michael Christ
* 1999 John P. D'Angelo
* 2000 Masatake Kuranishi
* 2001 László Lempert, Sidney Webster
* 2003 M. Salah Baouendi, Linda Preiss Rothschild
* 2004 Joseph J. Kohn
* 2005 Elias Stein
* 2006 Kengo Hirachi
* 2007-08 Alexander Nagel, Stephen Wainger
* 2009 Ngaiming Mok, Duong H. Phong
* 2011 Gennadi Henkin
* 2012 David Jerison, John M. Lee
* 2013 Xiaojun Huang, Steve Zelditch
* 2014 Sławomir Kołodziej, Takeo Ohsawa
* 2015 Eric Bedford, Jean-Pierre Demailly
* 2016 Charles L. Epstein, François Trèves
* 2017 Bo Berndtsson, Nessim Sibony
* 2018 Johannes Sjöstrand
* 2019 Franc Forstnerič, Mei-Chi Shaw
* 2020 Aline Bonami, Peter Ebenfelt
# Imelda Schweighart

Imelda Bautista Schweighart, better known by her former screen name Imee Hart (born 29 May 1995) is a Filipino-German actress, model, singer-songwriter, composer, businesswoman, and a former beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Philippines Earth 2016. She competed at the Miss Earth 2016 pageant at the Mall of Asia Arena in Manila, Philippines, where she became the third representative of the Philippines to not place at Miss Earth.

## Early life and career

She was part of variety show Willing Willie as one of the co-hosts of Willie Revillame at 15 years old from 2010 to 2011 and was also part of the lead cast of youth-oriented drama series Bagets: Just Got Lucky, both aired on TV5. She was also a swimmer during her school years.

## Pageantry
### Binibining Pilipinas 2013

Schweighart first competed in Binibining Pilipinas 2013 and placed as one of the Top 15 finalists in the competition. In addition to her placement, she won the Binibining Pilipinas–PAGCOR special award.

### Miss Philippines Earth 2016

In 2016, Schweighart competed in Miss Philippines Earth, representing Puerto Princesa. She would go on to win the competition, being crowned by her predecessor, Miss Earth 2015 Angelina Ong. She would go on to resign, thereby cutting her reign short. Loren Artajos, who was crowned Miss Earth Philippines Water, assumed the title of Miss Philippines Earth upon her resignation.

### Miss Earth 2016

Winning Miss Philippines Earth 2016 made Schweighart the country's delegate to the Miss Earth 2016 pageant. She was awarded the "Darling of the Press" award at the delegates' media presentation at the Manila Diamond Hotel. At the finals, Schweighart ultimately did not place in the pageant, becoming the country's third delegate to not place in Miss Earth, after Jeanne Harn in 2007, and Psyche Resus in 2010. Katherine Espin of Ecuador was the winner of the pageant.

### Miss Universe Germany 2023

On June 27, 2023, Schweighart was announced as one of the candidates competing at the Miss Universe Germany 2023 pageant.

## Controversy

Schweighart drew controversy following the Miss Earth 2016 competition after her accusing the winner of the competition, Espin, of having cosmetic surgery, remarking that she had a "fake nose, fake chin, fake boobs". The controversy ensuing from the video resulted in Schweighart's resignation as Miss Earth Philippines and her apology for her remarks, though she maintained that she was "telling the truth".
Later, in 2020, Schweighart was subject of another controversy, after she expressed her hatred of K-pop online, stating that Filipinos were "losing their identity trying to be like Koreans. Konting pride, please?". Her remarks received strong criticism online, particularly on Twitter, where her own music likewise was criticized. Following the controversy, Schweighart revealed online that she had been listing the names of people who had sent her malicious messages to her. She intends to file a case against them, citing Republic Act 10175, or the Cybercrime Law for Online Harassment, Invasion of Privacy, Cyberstalking and Defamation of Character.
# Scott Hudson (computer scientist)

Scott E. Hudson is a professor in the Human-Computer Interaction Institute at Carnegie Mellon University.

## Career

Hudson was previously an associate professor in the College of Computing at the Georgia Institute of Technology, and prior to that, an assistant professor of computer science at the University of Arizona. He earned his Ph.D. in computer science at the University of Colorado in 1986.
He regularly serves on the ACM SIGCHI and UIST conference program committees. He is also a founding associate editor for ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction. Hudson was the first and founding director of the PhD program in Human-Computer Interaction at Carnegie Mellon University.

## Research

Hudson has published over 150 papers and is the 17th most prolific author in the field. He is the most published author at the ACM UIST conference.
Along with Robert Xiao and Chris Harrison, colleagues at CMU, he developed Lumitrack, a motion tracking technology which is currently used in video game controllers and in the film industry.

## Recognition

Hudson was elected to the CHI Academy in 2006. He was named as an ACM Fellow, in the 2024 class of fellows, "for contributions in user interface software, interactive devices, and computational fabrication applied to HCI".
# Carnival of Conache

Carnival of Conache (spanish:Carnaval de Conache), is a festival held each year in the peruvian town of Conache, located nearby Trujillo city at southeast. It consists of several activities including the crowning of the queen, and a big celebration with the ancient drink called Chicha.

## Description

The carnival is a costumbrist event and it has been held since the 16 years old, villagers performed a popular carnival festival in Conache, it consists of several events and activities including the crowning of the queen, the carnival party among others.

## Events

The principal events are:
* Sports for the carnaval it takes place a marathon.
* Typical foods, one of the most requested is fried cuy.
* Presentation of the queen
* Paso horses
* Marinera dance
* Palo Cilulo, the people dance around a tree decorated with presents and other carnival things, this tree is also called "unsha", "Yunza", "Corta monte", or "Umisha", and while the people dance around someone turns to cut the tree little by little with an Axe for a little while then more people makes the same until it falls down. When this happens people come to the tree to take the presents while people plays with water and some colored creams for their faces. Generally the dances in the palo cilulo are entertained by bands of musicians with huayno music.
* Carnaval Party, is celebrated in the central day.
* Fried cuy is one of the most requested foods in the Carnival of Conache
* Chicha is the most requested drink in this carnival
# Jujubinus hubrechti

Jujubinus hubrechti is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. It occurs off the Philippines.
The height of the shell attains 7 mm.