OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1890 Quincy train wreck

In 1890 a railway accident in Quincy, Massachusetts killed 23 people. It was the second major train wreck in the city, following the 1878 accident in Wollaston. The accident was caused by a jack that had been left on the track. The foreman of the crew that placed the jack on the track was charged with manslaughter, but the trial ended in a hung jury.

## Accident

At 10:50 a.m. on August 19, 1890, the Old Colony Railroad's Woods Hole Express, consisting of a locomotive, baggage car, smoking car, Pullman car, and four coaches, departed Woods Hole with 391 passengers. Its riders were tourists from across the country who had vacationed in Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket. It was scheduled to arrive in Boston at 1:10 PM.
Near the Adams Academy campus in Quincy, Old Colony maintenance workers had returned from break and were working on surfacing the road bed. They were working at the north end of a curve, which made it so that an oncoming train could not be seen for 300 to 400 feet (91 to 122 m). In spite of this, foreman Joseph F. Welch chose not to send a flag out to warn oncoming trains.
Shortly after passing Quincy station, the express passed a gravel train. The engineer of the gravel train motioned indicating that the engineer of the express should whistle for people on the track. When the express was about 350 feet (110 m) away from the work crew, the engineer used his whistle to warn of his train's approach. The men, who had not previously heard the express due to the passing gravel train, moved out of the way, but neglected to take a jack off of the rail. The Woods Hole Express struck the jack, which derailed the locomotive and plunged it into an embankment. The fireman was instantly killed, but the engineer survived. The tender, baggage car, smoker, and Pullman passed by the engine and were stretched out alongside the track. No one on these cars was seriously injured. The lead coach fell on top of the engine and its 50 passengers were thrown into the corner, killing many of them. The car then filled with steam from the engine fatally scalding several passengers who had not died in the collision. The three remaining coaches stayed on the track and their occupants were unharmed. In addition to the 12 people killed in the wreck, 11 later died from their injuries. Boston newspaper editor Edwin C. Bailey was among those who perished.

## Prosecution

The Massachusetts Railroad Commission's report stated that "the immediate responsibility for this terrible accident rests upon Joseph F. Welch, the section master." Following an inquest, the district attorney chose to prosecute Welch. On September 5, a grand jury indicted Welch for manslaughter. His trial began on April 28, 1891. On May 1, after nine hours of deliberation, the jury was unable to reach a verdict. The jury was split 8 to 4, with the majority favoring acquittal.
# Landore

Landore (Welsh: Glandŵr) is a district and community in Swansea, Wales. The district falls in the Landore council ward. A mainly residential area, it is located about 2.5 miles north of Swansea city centre. The north-easterly part of Landore is known as Morfa. There have been a number of new developments in the 21st century, such as the Liberty Stadium, now the Swansea.com Stadium, and the Morfa Shopping Park, which opened in 2005. It had a population of 6,168 as of the 2011 UK census.

## Facilities

A new £1.5m bowls stadium, the Landore Bowls Stadium opened in early 2008 becoming the home of the Swansea Indoor Bowls Club. The venue hosted the World Indoor Singles and Mixed Pairs Championships in April 2008.
Great Western Railway's Landore Depot is used for servicing Inter City 125 passenger trains. Landore once had a railway station, a stop on the South Wales Railway located near the Swansea Loop East Junction. The Landore Viaduct is a prominent landmark.
Landore has a park and ride with 550 spaces. The associated bus service, which is operated by First Cymru as route 501, uses a bus lane to the railway station.
In September 2013, the Swansea City Landore Training Academy was opened. The facility cost £6 million and is home to the club's reserve and academy teams, including an indoor pitch as well as grass and Artificial turf outdoor fields.

## Industrial heritage

The first copper works in the Swansea area was opened in Landore in 1717, and in the 1860s Carl Wilhelm Siemens perfected the open hearth furnace at a local works. By 1873 the area had one of the world's largest steelworks, and industrial pollution in Landore inspired the doggerel it came to pass in days of yore / the Devil chanced upon Landore. / Quoth he:"by all this fume and stink / I can't be far from home, I think." Landore has a number of listed buildings from its industrial past. There is a campaign to make the remaining historical buildings in the Lower Swansea valley, including Landore, a World Heritage Site.
Grade II listed buildings include:
* Pier to former Waste Tip Tramroad & adjoining boundary wall, Hafod Copper Works off Neath Road
* Copper Slag Abutment to former Waste Tip Tramroad, Hafod Copper Works off Neath Road
* Hafod Lime Kiln, off Neath Road
* Canteen Building, at former Yorkshire Imperial Metal Works on Neath Road
* Morfa Bridge, off Normandy Road
* Morfa Quay, off Normandy Road
* Laboratory Building at entrance of former Yorkshire Imperial Metal Works on Neath Road
* Vivian Works Engine House at former Yorkshire Imperial Metal Works on Neath Road
* Chimney west of Vivian Works Engine House at former Yorkshire Imperial Metal Works on Neath Road
* Casey's Roofing Centre, formerly Landore Cinema on Neath Road
* Old Siloh Chapel (English) & Sunday School on Siloh Road
* Museum Stores, formerly Morfa Copperworks
* Former Hafod Copper Works, River Quay
* Former Vivian Locomotive Shed
* Boundary Wall at former Hafod Copper Works
Grade II* listed buildings:
* Mushgrove Engine House & adjacent Chimney Stack, at former Yorkshire Imperial Metal Works, Neath Road
* New Siloh Congregational Chapel & School House on Siloh Road
# Guzara District

Guzara (Gozareh) District (Persian: ګذره ولسوالۍ) is situated in the center of Herat Province, Afghanistan, 10 km south of Herat. It borders Injil District to the north, Pashtun Zarghun District to the east, Adraskan District to the south and Zinda Jan District to the west. The district center Guzara (Gozareh) is on the main road Herat-Kandahar.
# Christian Bubalović

Christian Bubalović (born 9 August 1991) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Floridsdorfer AC. He holds both the Austrian and Croatian citizenship.
# Foul papers

Foul papers are an author's working drafts. The term is most often used in the study of the plays of Shakespeare and other dramatists of English Renaissance drama. Once the composition of a play was finished, a transcript or "fair copy" of the foul papers was prepared, by the author or by a scribe.
The term "foul papers" is given different definitions by various scholars. For example, some define them as "the author's original drafts". W. W. Greg and Fredson Bowers define them as "the author's last complete draft, in a shape satisfactory to him for transfer to a fair copy". E. A. J. Honigmann defines them as "any kind of draft preceding the first fair copy". Paul Werstine states that foul papers "need not refer exclusively to authorial drafts", and that the term "simply describes papers that are to be, are being, or have already been transcribed", and that foul papers may once have been fair copies.
Few sets of foul papers actually exist from the era in question. Of the relatively small number of dramas that are extant in manuscript, the majority are from the Caroline and Cromwellian era (1625–1660) rather than the Elizabethan and Jacobean era (1558–1625), and most are fair copies of plays by professional scribes like Ralph Crane.
In a rare direct reference to foul papers and fair copies, Robert Daborne mentions both in a November 1613 letter to theatrical manager Philip Henslowe: "I send you the foul sheet and the fair I was writing", which appears to indicate that Daborne prepared a fair copy of his working drafts as he wrote.
# Hunter River (Western Australia)

The Hunter River is a river in the Kimberley region of Western Australia.
The headwaters of the river rise below Donkins Hill. The river flows in a south-westerly direction until it discharges into Prince Frederick Harbour then York Sound and the Indian Ocean.
The river was named in 1820 by the explorer Philip Parker King aboard Mermaid while making charts in the area. The river was named after the surgeon on Mermaid, James Hunter.
The river has two spectacular waterfalls, the Hunter Falls and Donkin Falls, both of which drop 90 metres (295 ft). Moreover, a large and unusual rock formation is found at the mouth of the river. The area is popular with tourism companies and several wilderness cruises operate there.
# Gifford Rosenwald School

The Gifford Rosenwald School is a historic school building at 6146 Columbia Highway in Gifford, South Carolina. It was built in 1920 with funding from the Rosenwald Fund for the education of African Americans. Its design is not based on standard Rosenwald plans, but on a standard two-room plan published by state Board of Education. Originally segregated to African Americans it was integrated in 1958.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017.
# Gail Jones (entrepreneur)

Gail Suzanne Jones (born November 1977) is a British businesswoman, entrepreneur and wife of Lawrence Jones. She is co-founder and former CEO of the Manchester-based colocation, dedicated and cloud hosting provider, UKFast.

## Biography

As a child, Jones attended Altrincham Grammar School for Girls. In 1999, she formed UKFast with her partner Lawrence Jones. The hosting and colocation business operates a data centre complex in Trafford Park, Manchester, and has more 300 employees. In 2018, the firm's turnover was £53.9 million and the company was valued at £405million. In 2017 she became the managing director, and in 2019, she took over the CEO role. The same year, Jones and husband Lawrence sold a 30% stake in the business to private equity firm Inflexion. She exited the business in 2020.
She has overseen investments in various businesses, including in public sector tech company S-IA in 2017. Jones and her husband acquired Le Farinet Hotel in Swiss ski resort Verbier in September 2014. Jones is also a director for cybersecurity firm Secarma, magazine and events creator BusinessCloud and UKFast Properties.
In 2017, Jones joined the board of not-for-profit organisation Tech Manchester. Jones also sits on the board of Manchester Foundation Trust Charity, which includes Royal Manchester Children's Hospital Charity. Jones launched the UKFast Community and Education Awards in 2018, and signed the Tech Talent Charter and the Manchester Pride 'All Equals Charter' on behalf of UKFast to drive diversity and inclusion in the technology industry.

## Honours and awards

In 2018, Jones was awarded the ICCC Caring Citizen of the Humanities Award.
She was named in the Northern Power Women List in 2016 and 2019. She was also listed in the 2018 and 2019 Most Influential Women in Tech List collated by Computer Weekly.

## Political activity

Jones donated £100,000 to the Conservative Party in September 2019.
# Simone Bonalumi

Simone Bonalumi (born 23 December 1994) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a centre back.

## Club career

Bonalumi started his career in Eccellenza club Base 96, and in 2013–14 season he joined to Serie D club Giana Erminio. He won the promotion with his new club at the first season, and made his Serie C debut on 5 September 2014 against Lumezzane.
On 30 August 2019, he joined to Arzignano Valchiampo.
After one season, Bonalumi returned to Giana Erminio.
On 25 July 2022, Bonalumi signed with Gelbison, freshly promoted to Serie C. His contract with Gelbison was terminated by mutual consent on 21 December 2022.
# Warburgia

Warburgia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Canellaceae described in 1895. It was named for the German botanist Otto Warburg. It is native to eastern and southern Africa.
All four species have medicinal uses. Extracts of Warburgia ugandensis have been reported to show some antimalarial properties in animal models.

## Species

* Warburgia elongata Verdc. - Tanzania
* Warburgia salutaris (Bertol.f.) Chiov. - Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu-Natal
* Warburgia stuhlmannii Engl. - Tanzania, Kenya
* Warburgia ugandensis Sprague - Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Zaire, Ethiopia to Malawi
# Macrinus (bishop of Eleutheropolis)

Macrinus was a fourth-century bishop of Eleutheropolis in Judea and delegate to the First Council of Nicaea.
Very little is known of his early life, career or Episcopal work. He was appointed as the bishop of Eleutheropolis in 325 and later in 325 Macrinus attended the First Council of Nicaea as a delegate representing Judea.
# Apringius

Apringius of Beja was a sixth-century Latin Church Father who wrote a commentary on the Book of Revelation. Only fragments of his commentary survive.
# Mary Anne Richey

Mary Anne Richey (October 24, 1917 – November 25, 1983) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Arizona.

## Education and career

Born Mary Anne Reimann in Shelbyville, Indiana, Richey was in the United States Army, Women's Army Service Pilots during World War II, from 1943 to 1945. She received a Bachelor of Laws from the James E. Rogers College of Law at the University of Arizona in 1951. She was in private practice in Tucson, Arizona from 1951 to 1952. She was a deputy county attorney of Pima County, Arizona from 1952 to 1954. She was an Assistant United States Attorney of the District of Arizona in Tucson from 1954 to 1960. She was the United States Attorney for the District of Arizona from 1960 to 1961. She was in private practice in Tucson from 1962 to 1964. She was a Judge of the Superior Court of Arizona in Pima County from 1964 to 1976. She was the Associate Presiding Judge from 1972 to 1976.

## Federal judicial service

Richey was nominated by President Gerald Ford on June 2, 1976, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Arizona vacated by Judge James Augustine Walsh. She was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 16, 1976, and received her commission the same day. Richey served in that capacity until her death of cancer on November 25, 1983.
# Richard Dean Rogers

Richard Dean Rogers (December 29, 1921 – November 25, 2016) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Kansas.

## Education and career

Born in Oberlin, Kansas, Rogers received a Bachelor of Science degree from Kansas State University in 1943. He served in the United States Army Air Corps as a Captain Bombardier during World War II, flying 33 missions over Europe from 1943 to 1945. He received a Juris Doctor from the University of Kansas School of Law in 1947. He was in private practice in Manhattan, Kansas from 1947 to 1975. He was an instructor at Kansas State University from 1948 to 1952. He was a city commissioner of Manhattan from 1950 to 1952. He was the Mayor of Manhattan in 1952. He was the county attorney of Riley County, Kansas from 1954 to 1958. He was a city commissioner of Manhattan from 1959 to 1965. He was General Counsel of the Kansas Farm Bureau and Service Companies in Manhattan from 1960 to 1975. He was again Mayor of Manhattan in 1964. He was a member of the Kansas House of Representatives from 1964 to 1968. He was a member of the Kansas Senate from 1968 to 1975. He was President of the Kansas Senate during 1975.

## Federal judicial service

On July 15, 1975, Rogers was nominated by President Gerald Ford to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Kansas vacated by Judge Henry George Templar. Rogers was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 31, 1975, and received his commission on August 5, 1975. He assumed senior status on January 1, 1989. He was succeeded by Judge George Thomas Van Bebber. He took inactive senior status on August 7, 2015, and continued in that status until his death on November 25, 2016, in Topeka, Kansas.
# Webster Oliver

Webster J. Oliver (January 14, 1888 – November 16, 1969) was a chief judge of the United States Customs Court.

## Education and career

Born on January 14, 1888, in Brooklyn, New York, Oliver received a Bachelor of Laws in 1911 from Brooklyn Law School. He worked in private practice from 1912 to 1917 and again from 1919 to 1935. He served as a captain in the United States Army Ordnance Corps from 1917 to 1919. He served as a special attorney for the Customs Division of the United States Department of Justice from 1935 to 1938. He served as Assistant Attorney General of the Customs Division of the United States Department of Justice from 1938 to 1940.

## Federal Judicial Service

Oliver was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on June 11, 1940, to a seat on the United States Customs Court vacated by Judge Charles P. McClelland. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 18, 1940, and received his commission on June 24, 1940. He served as Presiding Judge from 1940 to 1965. Oliver was initially appointed as a Judge under Article I, but the court was raised to Article III status by operation of law on July 14, 1956, and Oliver thereafter served as an Article III Judge. He assumed senior status on June 24, 1967. His service terminated on November 16, 1969, due to his death in New York City, New York.
# Morey Leonard Sear

Morey Leonard Sear (February 26, 1929 – September 6, 2004) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana.

## Education and career

Born in New Orleans, Louisiana, Sear received a Juris Doctor from Tulane University Law School in 1950. He was a Captain in the United States Marine Corps from 1950 to 1952. He was an assistant district attorney of the Parish of Orleans, Louisiana from 1952 to 1955. He was in private practice in New Orleans from 1955 to 1971, serving as special counsel to the New Orleans Aviation Board from 1956 to 1959.

## Federal judicial service

Sear served as a United States magistrate judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana from 1971 to 1976. On March 30, 1976, Sear was nominated by President Gerald Ford to a seat on that court vacated by Judge James August Comiskey. Sear was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 6, 1976, and received his commission on May 7, 1976. He served as a Judge of the Temporary Emergency Court of Appeals from 1982 to 1993. He served as Chief Judge from 1992 to 1999, assuming senior status on October 31, 2000, and serving in that capacity until his death on September 6, 2004, in New Orleans.
# Adrian Joseph Caillouet

Adrian Joseph Caillouet (February 19, 1883 – December 19, 1946) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana.

## Education and career

Born in Thibodaux, Louisiana, Caillouet received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from St. Mary's College in Kentucky in 1902 and read law in 1913. He was in private practice in Houma, Louisiana from 1913 to 1940.

## Federal judicial service

On April 2, 1940, Caillouet was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana created by 52 Stat. 110. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 9, 1940, and received his commission on April 23, 1940, serving until his death on December 19, 1946.
# August 1898 Japanese general election

General elections were held in Japan on 10 August 1898.

## Results

| | Kenseitō | | | 244 | +36 |
| | Kokumin Kyōkai | | | 21 | –8 |
| | Hiyoshi Club | | | 9 | New |
| | Independents | | | 26 | –11 |
| Total | Total | | | 300 | 0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 401,390 | – | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 502,292 | 79.91 | | |
| Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan ||||||
# Khwaja Zakiuddin

Khwaja Zakiuddin (9 January 1918 – 16 January 2003) was a Bengali aristocrat and Pakistani statesman. He was a member of the Dhaka Nawab family.

## Early life

Zakiuddin was born on 9 January 1918. His father was Khwaja Shahabuddin, a Pakistan government Minister, and his mother was Farhat Banu, a member of the Bengal Legislative Assembly. He graduated from the University of Dhaka and then went to University College, London. He survived the London Blitz during World War II.

## Career

After returning from London Zakiuddin joined the Grindlays Bank in Bombay in 1943. He was one of the first Indian Muslims to be employed in a British Bank in India. He worked in Grindlays Bank branches in Kolkata, Karachi, and Peshawar. He joined the State Bank of Pakistan in the 1950s. He retired in 1976.

## Personal life

Zakiuddin married Begum Binoo on 11 October 1943. She was a daughter of Khan Bahadur Hafizur Rahman Chowdhury and Abida Khatoon. Zakiuddin and Binoo had two daughters Yasmeen Murshed, and Almas Zakiuddin and one son, Zahed Zakiuddin. Yasmeen served as the ambassador of Bangladesh to Pakistan. Zakiuddin's brother, Khwaja Wasiuddin, was a Lieutenant General of Bangladesh Army.

## Death

Zakiuddin died on 16 January 2003 in Karachi, Pakistan.
# Auburn Mountainview High School

Auburn Mountainview High School is located in Lea Hill on the east hill of Auburn, a city in King County, Washington, United States. It was named after the scenic views from the school, including the Cascade Mountains, Mount Rainier, and the Olympic Mountains.

## History

Construction of Auburn Mountainview began in 2004 in the Lea Hill area of Auburn, Washington. The school was built to relieve overcrowding of the district's other two main high schools, Auburn Senior High School and Auburn Riverside High School. Mountainview opened its doors to the community in the fall of 2005. Nearby Rainier Middle School is the primary feeder school with a small number from Cascade Middle School as well as some Kent area students. The school is close to the Auburn-Kent border. Because of perennial troubles with overcrowding in many Kent schools, about 40% of the Auburn Mountainview student population is made up of Kent area students.

## Athletics

Auburn Mountainview's sports teams are called the Lions and compete in the Olympic Division of the North Puget Sound League since 2016.

## Notable alumni

* Ariana Kukors, American swimmer and former 200m IM world record holder
# Max Mandusic

Max Mandusic (born 12 June 1998) is an Italian pole vaulter who won four national championships, two outdoors (2019 and 2020) and two indoors (2020 and 2021).

## Biography

His personal best is 5.55 m indoors in 2021 and 5.61 m outdoors (2022). His club is the Trieste Atletica, and his trainer is Emanuel Margesin.

## National titles

Mandusic won 5 national championships at individual senior level.
* Italian Athletics Championships
** Pole vault: 2019, 2020, 2022 (3)
* Italian Athletics Indoor Championships
** Pole vault indoor: 2020, 2021
# Hossein Khezri

Hossein Khezri (Persian حسین خضری) was an Iranian Kurdish activist who was sentenced to death by the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Court in 2009. The charge against him was "waging war against God" due to his membership in the Party of Free Life of Kurdistan (PJAK). He was arrested in Kermanshah in 2008 and held at the Urmia prison.
Khezri was an unmarried atheist who had dropped out of school in the eighth grade to support his family. He worked at a carpet weaving store where unsanitary conditions led to him losing 70% of his eyesight.
He was executed on 15 January 2011, in Oroumieh, West Azarbaijan, Iran. Notably, his family and lawyer were not informed of his execution until after the sentence had been carried out.