OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tibshelf Town railway station

Tibshelf Town railway station is a disused station on the former Great Central Main Line in the village of Tibshelf in Derbyshire, England.

## History

The station was opened on 2 January 1893 by the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway (later part of the Great Central Railway; it became subsequently the LNER on its line from Beighton, on the outskirts of Sheffield, to Annesley in Nottinghamshire, which later became part of the Great Central main line to London. The station was optimistically designated Tibshelf Town, reflecting the village's aspirations to obtain official town status. Tibshelf never did become a town, but the station kept this name throughout its operating life.
The line ran through a mainly industrial landscape dominated by mining. To the north of the station was a deep cutting where a tunnel was originally intended; fears of damage through mining subsidence forced the change in the plans. Tibshelf High Street crossed a bridge over this cutting.
To the south, the line crossed over the Midland Railway's branch line from Westhouses & Blackwell (on the Erewash Valley Line), to Mansfield Woodhouse, just to the east of their own Tibshelf & Newton station. This line closed to passengers on 28 July 1930, but remained in use for freight and coal trains long afterwards. The route is now a footpath but Tibshelf & Newton station still stands.
Tibshelf Town station closed on 4 March 1963 and the line itself on 5 September 1966. The collieries also closed around this time, although coal mining continued to be a major source of employment for the village, with around 2,000 of Tibshelf's inhabitants still working at local pits as late as the 1980s.

## The site today

The route of the Great Central line was redeveloped as a recreational route by Derbyshire County Council in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and now forms part of the Five Pits Trail network. These efforts received a Countryside Award in 1970, as indicated by a plaque at nearby Pilsley where the next station northwards was sited.
The trail runs approximately 12 miles, from Tibshelf to Grassmoor Country Park, though with the filling in of cuttings and removal of embankments it is virtually unrecognisable as a former railway line. Similarly the collieries that had once been such conspicuous features of the landscape have vanished without trace. The area is now once again mostly rural in character.
# Nigel Maddox

Air Vice Marshal Nigel David Alan Maddox, CBE is a retired senior officer of the Royal Air Force. He is the Senior Military Adviser to the UK Department for International Trade Defence & Security Exports.

## Military career

Maddox was born in Middlesex and later attended Clark's Grammar School in Southend-on-Sea. He joined the Royal Air Force in 1973. He rose steadily through the ranks in a variety of roles and in 1988 studied at the Royal Naval Staff College at Greenwich, after which he became personal staff officer to the Air Officer Commanding No. 18 Group at Northwood.
Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Maddox held various staff jobs and undertook operational tours in Germany and the Falkland Islands. In 1998 he gained a posting to Northwood as Air Officer Maritime within Headquarters No. 3 Group and subsequently, as an air vice marshal, he served as Air Officer Commanding No. 2 Group from August 2002 to July 2005. He then became Commandant of the Joint Services Command and Staff College, a post he held until September 2007.
Maddox served as Chief of Staff (Operations) at RAF Air Command until he retired from RAF service in July 2009 and was succeeded by Air Vice Marshal Richard Garwood.

## Reference list

* ↑ "UK DSO Directory 2016" (PDF). gov.uk. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
* ↑ "No. 45976". The London Gazette (Supplement). 15 May 1973. p. 6078.
* ↑ Irish Guards returned home BBC News, 15 April 2003
* ↑ Change of Command – Defence Academy of the United Kingdom
* ↑ UK Chapter of the AOC – Newsletter March 2008
* ↑ Royal Air Force Air Rank Appointments List 07/08 Archived 22 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 16 October 2008
Military offices :
| Preceded bySir Glenn Torpy | Station Commander RAF Brüggen 1996–1998 | Succeeded byIain McNicoll |
| Preceded bySir Glenn Torpy | Senior Royal Air Force Officer Germany 1996–1998 | Succeeded byIain McNicoll |
| Preceded byKeith Filbey | Air Officer Commanding No. 2 Group 2002–2005 | Succeeded byIain McNicoll |
| Preceded byNick Parker | Commandant of the Joint Services Command and Staff College 2005–2007 | Succeeded byNeil Morisetti |
| Preceded byChris Harper | Chief of Staff (Operations) RAF Air Command 2007–2009 | Succeeded byRichard Garwood |
# Periodic instantons

In quantum field theory, periodic instantons are finite energy solutions of Euclidean-time field equations which communicate (in the sense of quantum tunneling) between two turning points in the barrier of a potential and are therefore also known as bounces. Vacuum instantons, normally simply called instantons, are the corresponding zero energy configurations in the limit of infinite Euclidean time. For completeness we add that sphalerons are the field configurations at the very top of a potential barrier. Vacuum instantons carry a winding (or topological) number, the other configurations do not. Periodic instantons were discovered with the explicit solution of Euclidean-time field equations for double-well potentials and the cosine potential with non-vanishing energy and are explicitly expressible in terms of Jacobian elliptic functions (the generalization of trigonometrical functions). Periodic instantons describe the oscillations between two endpoints of a potential barrier between two potential wells. The frequency $\Omega$ of these oscillations or the tunneling between the two wells is related to the bifurcation or level splitting $\Delta E$ of the energies of states or wave functions related to the wells on either side of the barrier, i.e. $\Omega =\Delta E/\hbar$. One can also interpret this energy change as the energy contribution to the well energy on either side originating from the integral describing the overlap of the wave functions on either side in the domain of the barrier.
Evaluation of $\Delta E$ by the path integral method requires summation over an infinite number of widely separated pairs of periodic instantons -- this calculation is therefore said to be that in the dilute gas approximation.
Periodic instantons have meanwhile been found to occur in numerous theories and at various levels of complication. In particular they arise in investigations of the following topics.
* Quantum mechanics and path integral treatment of periodic and anharmonic potentials.
* Macroscopic spin systems (like ferromagnetic particles) with phase transitions at certain temperatures. The study of such systems was started by D.A. Garanin and E.M. Chudnovsky in the context of condensed matter physics, where half of the periodic instanton is called a ``thermon´´.
* Two-dimensional abelian Higgs model and four-dimensional electro-weak theories.
* Theories of Bose–Einstein condensation and related topics in which tunneling takes place between weakly-linked macroscopic condensates confined to double-well potential traps.
# Luke Eves

Luke Eves (born 11 April 1989 in Bristol, England) is a rugby union player who currently plays for Hartpury College in the RFU Championship. He plays as a centre. He has Premiership experience with Bristol as well as Newcastle Falcons. His father is former Bristol Rugby captain, Derek Eves. His son is called Charlie Eves

## Career History

Luke started his career with hometown club Bristol. As well as playing club rugby he also has international experience, captaining the England U20 side which reached the final of the Junior World Championship in June 2009. Eves signed for Newcastle from Bristol towards the end of the 2009/10 season, with the signing being announced the day after Bristol lost to Exeter in the Championship final. He returned to Bristol in January 2012 In 2015 he signed for Hartpury College.

## Season-by-season playing stats

| Season | Club | Competition | Appearances | Tries | Drop Goals | Conversions | Penalties | Total Points |
| 2007–08 | Bristol | Guinness Premiership | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 2007–08 | Bristol | EDF Energy Cup | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008–09 | Bristol | Guinness Premiership | 16 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
| 2008–09 | Bristol | European Challenge Cup | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008–09 | Bristol | EDF Energy Cup | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2009–10 | Bristol | RFU Championship | 26 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 |
| 2009–10 | Bristol | British and Irish Cup | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2010–11 | Newcastle Falcons | Aviva Premiership | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2010–11 | Newcastle Falcons | European Challenge Cup | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2010–11 | Newcastle Falcons | LV Cup | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 2011–12 | Newcastle Falcons | Aviva Premiership | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2011–12 | Newcastle Falcons | European Challenge Cup | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2011–12 | Bristol | RFU Championship | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
| 2012–13 | Bristol | RFU Championship | 22 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 |
| 2012–13 | Bristol | British and Irish Cup | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2013–14 | Bristol | RFU Championship | 14 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 |
| 2013–14 | Bristol | British and Irish Cup | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
| 2014–15 | Bristol | RFU Championship | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| 2014–15 | Bristol | British and Irish Cup | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 2015–16 | Hartpury College | National League 1 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 |
| 2016–17 | Hartpury College | National League 1 | 29 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
| 2017–18 | Hartpury College | RFU Championship | 22 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
| 2017–18 | Hartpury College | British & Irish Cup | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| 2018–19 | Hartpury College | RFU Championship | |
| 2018–19 | Hartpury College | RFU Championship Cup | |

## Honours and records

England U-20
* Team captain: 2009
* World Rugby Under 20 Championship runners up: 2009
# Greg Mullins (baseball)

Gregory Eugene Mullins, aka "Mully" (born December 13, 1971) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher. Mullins was signed by the Milwaukee Brewers as a free agent in 1995. He played with the team at the Major League level in 1998.
Mullins played sparingly at the collegiate level at St. John's River State College and the University of North Florida.
# Ana Belac

Ana Belac (born 28 January 1997) is a Slovenian professional golfer. She won both the 2020 Symetra Tour Rookie of the Year and the Symetra Tour Player of the Year, and was the first Slovenian to join the LPGA Tour.

## Amateur career

Belac was a top-ranked female junior golfer in Slovenia and won the Leone di San Marco in 2013 and 2015. She represented Slovenia in the European Ladies' Team Championship on five occasions and in the Espirito Santo Trophy in 2012 and 2014. She competed in the European Young Masters from 2010 to 2013, where she was placed second in 2012.
She finished 17th in the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing, China and at the 2018 Mediterranean Games she won bronze medal with Vida Obersnel and Pia Babnik in the women's team event.
Belac played college golf at Duke University where she was a two-time All-ACC selection and earned co-medalist honors at 2017 Landfall Tradition and 2019 East Lake Cup. She was a member of the victorious International Team at the 2019 Arnold Palmer Cup and led the Blue Devils to the 2019 NCAA Championship team title, winning her matches 3–0. She was named a 2020 WGCA First Team All-American.

## Professional career

Belac turned pro in the spring of 2020 when her senior season at Duke was cut short by the coronavirus pandemic. She won the Symetra Tour's Carolina Golf Classic and secured victory in the Volvik Race For the Card to earn a LPGA Tour card for the 2021 season.

## Amateur wins

* 2013 Leone di San Marco
* 2015 Leone di San Marco
* 2017 The Landfall Tradition
* 2019 East Lake Cup
Source:

## Professional wins (1)
### Symetra Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 31 Oct 2020 | Carolina Golf Classic | 66-71-70-74=281 | −7 | 4 strokes | Allison Emrey |

## Team appearances

Amateur
* European Young Masters (representing Slovenia): 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013
* Espirito Santo Trophy (representing Slovenia): 2012, 2014, 2016
* European Ladies' Team Championship (representing Slovenia): 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016
* Arnold Palmer Cup (representing the International team): 2019 (winners)
Source:
# Provinces of Equatorial Guinea

Equatorial Guinea is divided into two regions and eight provinces (Spanish: provincias, French: provinces, Portuguese: províncias). The newest province is Djibloho, created in 2017 with its headquarters at Ciudad de la Paz, the country's future capital.

## Regions

* Insular Region (capital at Malabo)
* Continental Region (capital at Bata)

## Provinces

Annobón, Bioko Norte and Bioko Sur are in the Insular Region; the other five provinces are in the Continental Region.
| Province | Capital | Population (2015) | Area (km$^2$) |
| Annobón | San Antonio de Palé | 5,314 | 17 |
| Bioko Norte | Rebola | 300,374 | 776 |
| Bioko Sur | Luba | 34,674 | 1,241 |
| Centro Sur | Evinayong | 141,986 | 9,931 |
| Kié-Ntem | Ebebiyín | 183,664 | 3,943 |
| Litoral | Bata | 367,348 | 6,666 |
| Wele-Nzas | Mongomo | 192,017 | 5,026 |
| Djibloho | Ciudad de la Paz | – | 453 |

## Subdivisions

The provinces are further divided into 19 districts and 37 municipalities.
# Kenmore East High School

Kenmore East High School (nicknamed Ken-East; also Kenmore East Senior High School) is a high school in the Town of Tonawanda, New York. Its name refers to the Village of Kenmore in New York. The school's mascot is a bulldog. The school was founded in 1959, and is the sister school to Kenmore West Senior High School.

## Overview

Kenmore East is located in the Town of Tonawanda, New York, a suburb of Buffalo. It is one of three high schools within the Ken-Ton School District. Mr. Trevor Brown is the current Principal, while Joseph Greco and Angela Carriero are Assistant Principals, and Nathan Bourke is the schools Athletics Coordinator.

## Athletics

Kenmore East features three different competitive levels of play - junior varsity, varsity, and club sports. Some sports have been combined with Kenmore West to form one unified Kenmore Team, the most notable being the Girls Swim Team's Niagara Frontier League Championship winning streak and the Girls Hockey state championship in 2013.
* Baseball
* Basketball (Girls & Boys)
* Bowling
* Cheerleading
* Cross Country
* Field Hockey
* Football
* Golf
* Gymnastics
* Hockey (Girls & Boys)
* Lacrosse (Girls & Boys)
* Rifle
* Rugby (Girls & Boys)
* Soccer (Girls & Boys)
* Softball
* Swimming (Girls & Boys)
* Tennis (Girls & Boys)
* Track (Girls & Boys)
* Volleyball (Girls & Boys)
* Wrestling

## Notable alumni

* Keith Franke/Adrian Adonis (former undisputed world wrestling champion)
* Cal Kern, owner of the Niagara Power
* Jon L. Luther CEO of Dunkin Brands as well as the chairman of Wingstop and many others
* Billy Sheehan, rock bass guitar player (Talas, David Lee Roth Band, Mr. Big)
* James Oberg (1962), author and Soviet space expert
* Paul Vogt, actor and comedian
* Jeff Glor, CBS News anchor
* Jonah Heim, Major League Baseball catcher
# Jack Harris (musician)

Jack Harris (born 3 October 1951, Shoreditch, Hackney, London) is an English vocalist known for his work with the British progressive rock band, The Alan Parsons Project. He sang lead vocals on "Day After Day (The Show Must Go On)" on the album, I Robot (1977), and the falsetto-like single "Pyramania" taken from the Grammy nominated Pyramid (1978). Capable of singing in both high and low registers, Harris also sang backing vocals on the band's debut release Tales of Mystery and Imagination (1976), including the deep voice alongside John Miles on their debut single "(The System of) Dr. Tarr and Professor Fether", as well as the choir-like voice behind Arthur Brown on "The Tell-Tale Heart".
He was previously signed to Decca Records as a solo artist. A regular collaborator of Ian Bairnson, his single "Sail Away", released in 1975, was produced by Alan Parsons and featured all the members of Pilot. He later appeared on Pilot's "Ten Feet Tall" from their final album Two's A Crowd (1977). Later that year "Sail Away" was re-released.
He is a first cousin of Ron "Chopper" Harris.
# Malik Shafqat Abbas Awan

Malik Muhammad Shafqat Abbas Awan (Urdu: ملک محمد شفقت عباس اعوان), is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since February 2024.

## Political career

Awan won the 2024 Pakistani general election from NA-84 Sargodha-III as an Independent candidate supported by the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). He received 101,949 votes while runner up Liaquat Ali Khan of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML (N)) received 77,478 votes.
# Red Devil Dawn

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 7.9/10 |
Red Devil Dawn (2003) is the third studio album recorded by the indie rock band Crooked Fingers. Released by Merge Records in January 2003, Red Devil Dawn is the follow-up to 2001's Bring On the Snakes and is the first album released by Crooked Fingers on Merge.

## Track listing

* "Big Darkness" - 4:40
* "Don't Say a Word" - 5:11
* "You Can Never Leave" - 3:49
* "Bad Man Coming" - 3:24
* "You Threw a Spark" - 3:16
* "A Boy with (100) Hands" - 4:11
* "Sweet Marie" - 4:55
* "Angelina" - 3:31
* "Disappear" - 4:16
* "Carrion Doves" - 3:58
# Beyond the Infinite

Beyond the Infinite is the third album released by the multi-genre trance group Juno Reactor.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | 2.5/5 |

## Track listing

All tracks made by Ben Watkins with collaborators mentioned on the track list.
* "Guardian Angel" – 7:11 (with Mike Maguire)
* "Magnetic" – 8:08 (with Paul Jackson)
* "Ice Cube" – 7:03 (with Paul Jackson, Mike Maguire)
* "Feel the Universe" – 7:39 (with Johann Bley, Stephen Holweck, Mike Maguire)
* "Razorback"* – 6:55 (with Mike Maguire, Paul Jackson)
* "Samurai" – 8:17 (with Johann Bley)
* "Silver" – 6:36 (with Mike Maguire)
* "Rotorblade" – 8:19 (with Jens Waldebäck)
* "Mars" – 7:10 (with Stephen Holweck, Mike Maguire)
* Hypnotic Records (US) release only.

## Samples

* The song "Feel the Universe" contains a sample of Kyle MacLachlan murmuring, "I feel the universe functioning perfectly..." This sample is from the 1991 Oliver Stone film The Doors.
* "Rotorblade" contains another Kyle MacLachlan sample ("Some thoughts have a certain sound") from the 1984 David Lynch film Dune.
* "Guardian Angel" contains a sample from the 1968 film The Swimmer of Burt Lancaster saying "If there's anything you want, anything at all... come to me. I'll be your guardian angel."
* "Ice Cube" contains a sample of George Sanders as Mr. Freeze from the original Batman series saying "The ice cube crumbles."
* "Silver" contains samples of the 'monkey chant' segment from the 1992 film Baraka.
* The trailer for the 1998 film Rasen, the 'forgotten' sequel to Ringu, features a sample of the Guardian Angel song.

## Personnel

* Produced by Juno Reactor
* Ben Watkins – producer
* Mike Maguire – co-producer
* Otto The Barbarian – engineering
* Kevin Metcalfe – mastering
* Nahoko Sasada – vocals
* Simon Ghahary – artwork, design
* Simon Watkins – artwork

## Use in other media

* Track "Guardian Angel" is the opening theme of the anime series Texhnolyze. It is also used in one of the final battles in the martial arts adventure film Drive.
* "Samurai" was featured in the film and soundtrack to the film Virtuosity starring Denzel Washington.
# Calligaster

Calligaster is an indomalayan genus of potter wasps. They make small nests of leaves and are subsocial.
# Cinzia De Carolis

Cinzia De Carolis (born 22 March 1960) is an Italian actress and singer. She appeared in more than fifteen films since 1968 including her performance as Lori in The Cat o' Nine Tails.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1970 | Angeli senza paradiso | Irina Roskoff | |
| 1970 | Fermate il mondo... voglio scendere! | Bambina che corre | Uncredited |
| 1971 | The Cat o' Nine Tails | Lori | |
| 1972 | The Night of the Devils | Irina | |
| 1974 | I figli di nessuno | | |
| 1975 | Vergine e di nome Maria | Maria | |
| 1979 | Libidine | Anna | |
| 1980 | Cannibal Apocalypse | Mary | As Cindy Hamilton |
| 1982 | Giggi il bullo | Marietta, prostituta veneta | |
| 1983 | Stesso mare stessa spiaggia | Concetta | |
| 1991 | Una donna da guardare | Marisa | |
| 2007 | Winx Club: The Secret of the Lost Kingdom | Mandragora | Voice |
# Soft photon

In particle physics, soft photons are photons having photon energies much smaller than the energies of the particles participating in a particular scattering process, and they are not energetic enough to be detected. Such photons can be emitted from (or absorbed by) the external (incoming and outgoing) lines of charged particles of the Feynman diagram for the process. Even though soft photons are not detected, the possibility of their emission must be taken into account in the calculation of the scattering amplitude.
Taking the soft photons into account multiplies the rate of a given process by a factor which approaches zero. However, there is also an infrared-divergent contribution to the scattering rate related to virtual soft photons that are emitted from one of the external lines and absorbed in another (or in the same line). The two factors cancel each other, leaving a finite correction which depends on the sensitivity with which photons can be detected in the experiment.
Steven Weinberg's soft photon theorem simplifies the calculation of the contribution of soft photons to the scattering of particles.
# Liam Norberg

Magnus Liam Norberg né Lars Magnus Norberg (born 30 December 1969) is a Swedish actor, author, artist, and former criminal. He has acted in several films before and after his imprisonment, such as Sökarna and Blodsbröder. He was involved in two major robberies in the 1990s and served time in prison for both. Since his release, he has lectured about his Christian faith and continued his acting career, as well as writing and publishing several books about his life experiences.

## Career

Norberg grew up in Hagsätra, to the south of Stockholm. In 1987 he acted in the film Stockholmsnatt. In 1990, he was an accomplice in the Gotabanken robbery (also known as the 930 million-coup) – the robbery of an armored car which was the largest in Swedish history. Three years later, around the same time as he made his breakthrough in acting in the film Sökarna, he was arrested for another robbery of an armored car which took place three years earlier in Gothenburg. He was sentenced to five and a half years imprisonment. Three years later he was again sentenced, this time for the Gotabanken robbery, to another five years imprisonment. After serving his sentences he was released in 1999. During his time in prison he became a devout Christian. Following his prison time, he traveled throughout Sweden to lecture and talk about his life story. He has continued acting. Publishers Liber published his first book, Liam, in 2005. In 2009, publishers Norstedts förlag released his second book called Insidan.

## Other activities

Norberg was the Swedish and Nordic champion in taekwondo, and his role in the film Stockholmsnatt included a fight scene with Paolo Roberto. Norberg is also a graffiti artist, and staged the first exhibition of his artwork in 2008.

## Filmography

* 1987 – Stockholmsnatt
* 1992 – Stockholmsnatt II
* 1993 – Sökarna
* 1997 – Under ytan
* 2005 – Blodsbröder
* 2006 – Sökarna – Återkomsten