OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hotchkiss Grégoire

The Grégoire is a luxury car produced from 1950 to 1954 by the French automaker Hotchkiss. Only about 247 were produced, with serial numbers 500 to 747.
The Grégoire was a modern-looking four-door saloon. Reportedly as a response to disappointing sales for the saloon, special-bodied coach-built coupé and cabriolet versions also appeared at the 1952 Paris Motor Show, including a streamlined Grégoire-based coupé with an eye-catching 'panoramic' rear window bodied by the coachbuilder Henri Chapron.
For more than thirty years, each new Hotchkiss had represented a gentle evolution from the previous model. With the Grégoire the company made a radical bid to create a new generation of cars. The car carried the name of its designer, Jean-Albert Grégoire, a man who had made his name in the 1930s as a car designer, with experience in designing front-wheel-drive cars, and a man who had spent much time during the war working on the application of aluminium to car production. Directly after the war, with European demand for war planes abruptly curtailed, the recently developed aluminium industry found opportunities in the more radical designs coming out of the automotive sector, and the Hotchkiss Grégoire was notable for its lightweight chassis, which incorporated much aluminium. The car also featured a new 2180 cc horizontal boxer water-cooled four-cylinder engine capable of delivering a claimed 70 or, from 1952, 75 HP. The flat-four engine permitted a low bonnet/hood line but was fitted well forward which enforced an extensive front overhang. The gear box was a four-speed unit with synchromesh on the upper three ratios and overdrive on the fourth.
The Grégoire’s commercial performance was affected by the company's 30-year record of producing worthy but conservative saloons. High development costs had to be amortised over the number of cars sold, and the low sales level led to a high retail price which, in turn, depressed sales further. By 1952 the Grégoire was retailing for twice the price of the similarly sized six-cylinder Citroën Traction 15CV. An additional challenge came from government taxation policies during the early 1950s in the French market, which heavily penalised larger cars. At the 1952 Paris Motor Show, it was obvious that several French luxury auto-makers like Delahaye clearly were in trouble. It was noted that for the Grégoire, despite its upmarket aspirations, the company was only able to distribute a very skimpy brochure, provided without any colour pictures. By 1953 output had slowed and only about 40 were produced, and by the time production ceased towards the end of that year, only 247 Hotchkiss Grégoires had been built; of these 235 had been four-door saloons.
# Risto Jarva

Risto Antero Jarva (15 July 1934 – 16 December 1977) was a Finnish filmmaker.
Jarva usually approached his long films and short documentary films from some social problem and from one or more possible ways to solve it. Such problems included the widespread use of cars, the position of women, city planning, pollution, the role of gossip magazines' journalists, and the Finnish society's remaining ideological divides.
His 1967 film The Diary of a Worker was entered into the 5th Moscow International Film Festival.
He was a seven time Jussi Awards winner.
Jarva worked as an artistic professor of the film from 1970 to 1975 and as the Helsinki Applied Arts and Industry College's senior teacher from 1975 to 1977. His last film was Jäniksen vuosi ("The Year of the Hare"). He died in a car accident on his way back from a private showing of the film, and the subsequent party.
# Joe Foss High School (Sioux Falls, South Dakota)

Joe Foss High School is an alternative school located in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. In September 2015, the original building was sold to a religious group for $600,000, and the classes were moved to the former building of Axtell Park Middle School. The high school is operated alongside multiple other at-risk programs in the building, such as programs for middle school students, and suspensions from other schools in the district.
# Flybuys (New Zealand)

Flybuys, formerly Fly Buys, was New Zealand's largest customer loyalty scheme. It was administered by Loyalty New Zealand, which is owned equally by Bank of New Zealand, Foodstuffs, IAG New Zealand and Z Energy.
The programme had over 2.4 million members, representing 74 per cent of New Zealand households. Members collected points from over 50 participating brands.

## History

Fly Buys was launched in New Zealand in 1996. Loyalty New Zealand was established by its owners to operate the programme under licence from Loyalty Pacific, which launched the Australian Flybuys programme in 1994. The structure of the programme very closely matched the structure of its namesake programme in Australia at the time. In the first 89 days of the scheme, 300,000 households signed up for a membership.
In 2008, Fly Buys launched a programme for small to medium-sized businesses to earn points. Telecom New Zealand withdrew from Fly Buys at the end of 2008. In 2009, Fly Buys launched Fly Buys Music, allowing members to buy digital music with their points.
In August 2010, Fly Buys expanded its relationship with Air New Zealand, enabling members to redeem for any available seat on any Air New Zealand flight, while members of Air New Zealand’s Airpoints programme could earn points from purchases at Fly Buys participating businesses. The relationship with Air New Zealand and Flybuys ended on 17 October 2016. Airpoints members can no longer earn points at Fly Buys partners, and Fly Buys points can no longer be redeemed for Airpoints Dollars.
In June 2020, the loyalty programme was renamed to Flybuys, with a new logo.
On 30 May 2024, Flybuys announced the programme would close at the end of 2024.

## Points and rewards

Flybuys can be collected for either one of three different rewards currencies (as of June 2020):
* Flybuys points - Collected across a wide range of household expenditure categories.
* Fuel discounts - Collected for fuel savings to use at Z Energy or Caltex.
* New World Dollars - Collected for use as a type of payment at New World
Everyday shopping categories include food (New World, Gilmours, Trents), fuel (Z Energy and Caltex) and liquor (Liquorland). Typical household services such as energy (Genesis Energy) and insurance provider (State) are also covered. General retailers from whom points can be collected include stationery, pharmacy, hardware, optometry, furniture, carpet, travel, accommodation, car servicing and others. Additional points can be collected from transactions on Bank of New Zealand credit cards, and by completing online surveys with Colmar Brunton and online reviews with Yellow.
Most retailers offer one point for every $25 spent. The exchange rate of 300 Flybuys points for 48 Air New Zealand Airpoints Dollars suggested a Flybuys point was worth about 16 cents (an Airpoints Dollar translates to one New Zealand dollar) although the equation varies with other rewards. Points expire three years after being collected.
Flybuys point rewards include merchandise, flights, entertainment and accommodation.
# Winson Green

Winson Green is a loosely defined inner-city area in the west of the city of Birmingham, England. It is part of the ward of Soho.
It is the location of HM Prison Birmingham (known locally as Winson Green Prison or "the Green") and of City Hospital (formerly Dudley Road Hospital) as well as of the former All Saints' Hospital.
The area has a diverse multi-racial population, including large Afro-Caribbean and Asian communities. There is a nearby large Tesco supermarket and attached Victorian library, Spring Hill Library.

## 2011 rioting

The area was the scene of a riot on the evening of 9 August 2011, one of many to hit England at the time. Three men defending properties along Dudley Road were run over and killed by a car. They were Haroon Jahan (aged 21), Shahzad Ali (aged 30) and Abdul Musavir (aged 31). The father of Jahan appeared on national television the following day and called for the rioting to stop. The alleged driver and passengers of the car were later acquitted in Court.

## Benefits Street

One of its streets, James Turner Street, was the location of Benefits Street, which caused controversy when it was broadcast in 2014 due to it showing a cannabis farm and instructions on how to avoid detection during shoplifting.

## Transport

The Birmingham Canal Navigations Main Line Canal passes through the area, as does the former London, Midland & Scottish Railway main line between Birmingham and Wolverhampton. The West Midlands Metro has a stop at Winson Green Outer Circle, connecting with West Midlands bus route 11.
Railway stations which once served the area included Winson Green (built by the London & North Western Railway) and Soho & Winson Green (Great Western Railway). Both have since been demolished.

## Nearby

* Black Patch Park
* Handsworth
* Ladywood
* Hockley
# KUAM-TV

KUAM-TV (channel 8) is a television station in Hagåtña (Agana), Guam, serving the U.S. territory as an affiliate of NBC and CBS. Owned by Pacific Telestations, LLC, it is sister to the local public access cable channel Local 2. KUAM-TV's studios are located at 600 Harmon Loop in Dededo, and its transmitter is located east-northeast of Agat.

## History

KUAM was Guam's first television station, signing on August 5, 1956 (initially intended to open on July 15), on analog channel 8. It carried programming from all three networks, but has always been a primary NBC affiliate. As of 1967, Guam had 30,000 television sets. KUAM began its first broadcast in color in 1970. When Fox debuted in 1986, they carried its lineup as well. For a time, this made KUAM one of the few stations to be affiliated with all four major networks.
Despite being affiliated with all four networks, KUAM was hindered by the fact that Guam was a day ahead of the U.S. mainland and that most shows, especially those from the network, were sent via air and/or mail, which meant that viewers would have to wait from a period of two weeks to a month to see any of the offerings. When it was not showing any network fare it featured local in-house programming, syndicated shows and films (mostly travel or cultural) to make up the difference.
KUAM-TV and KUAM radio were originally owned by Harry S. Engel, a former owner-manager of radio station KVEN in Ventura, California, with Adam Young International as the stations' representative. Two enterprising mainlanders, H. Scott Kilgore and Sam Rubin, formed the Pacific Broadcasting Corporation and bought the KUAM stations in 1964; the company changed its name to Pacific Telestations, Inc. in the 1970s.
Between 1969 and 1980, a sister station, WSZE-TV (channel 10) served the Northern Mariana Islands from Saipan.
KUAM would lose ABC to KTGM when it began operations in 1987, and lost Fox to the same station in 1990. CBS programming was dropped in 1995 with the launch of KUAM-LP; that station, in turn, would be added as KUAM's digital subchannel, broadcasting on channel 8.2, in 2009.
As satellite technology started to take off and expand, KUAM began to gradually catch up with the rest of the continental United States. The station now follows the complete NBC schedule, but on a Tuesday–Monday pattern rather than the traditional Monday–Sunday pattern, with the exception of NBC's sports lineup, which is live in the early morning hours of Sunday (for all Saturday games and events) and Monday (for all Sunday games and events).
In 2006 KUAM's website, kuam.com, received honors at that year's RTNDA Edward R. Murrow Award for having the best small market web site.
On February 18, 2009, KUAM signed off its analog signal on channel 8 and switched on its digital signal also on channel 8.

## Notable alumni

* Madeleine Bordallo – Former TV host; served as the territory's Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives

## Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:
| Channel | Programming |
| 8.1 | NBC |
| 8.2 | CBS |
# North Carolina Solar Center

The North Carolina Solar Center is a resource center for sustainable energy programs and is located at North Carolina State University in Raleigh, North Carolina. It was created in 1988 with the center's focus on solar energy. The North Carolina Solar Center became known as the North Carolina Clean Energy Technology Center in 2014.
# Battle of Sarvan

Battle of Sarvan took place between the National Army of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the 11th Army at the "Sarvan" station of Shabran District on April 27, 1920.

## Battle

After the beginning of the occupation of Azerbaijan by the Bolshevik army, the train of the 11th Army was forcibly stopped at the Sarvan station by a group led by Ghachak Mayil. Defeated after the Battle of Yalama, the leader of the anti-revolutionary group, Gachag Mayil, discussed ending the resistance. But Mayil's son Ibrahim, who served in the National Army of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, objected to this, so the place for the second battle was chosen. This time, the rails were dismantled at Sarvan station in Devechi (now Shabran). Around noon, the train carrying the Red Army arrived, and thanks to the dismantled rails, erected barricades and armed residents, was stopped. At the same time, an appeal was made from the train through a loudspeaker:
   Do not open fire, we have something to say!
The person who appealed to the militants from the train was Hamdulla Afandi Afandizadeh's cousin, Ibrahim's schoolmate and Mir Jafar Baghirov's foster brother, Gazanfar Musabekov. After Musabeyov's appeal, the shooting stopped and Musabeyov got off the train and began to speak:
   Ibrahim, it's me. Go away, we have nothing to do with you. You also know that blocking our road is a loss for Turkey. We are going to Anatolia, give way. If you hit, you will be damaged. The Red Army cannot be defeated.
After Musabekov returned to the train, Ibrahim Bey opened fire on the train and a fight began. The Bolsheviks, firing machine guns, were able to suppress the local population, who attacked in a scattered manner. Mayil, who led the group, saw that they were defeated and retreated to Babadag with the survivors.
# Levacetylleucine

Levacetylleucine, sold under the brand name Aqneursa, is a medication used for the treatment of neurological manifestations of Niemann-Pick disease type C. Levacetylleucine is a modified version of the amino acid leucine (N-Acetyl-L-Leucine). It is the L form of acetylleucine. It is taken by mouth.
The most common side effects include abdominal pain, difficulty swallowing, upper respiratory tract infections, and vomiting.
Levacetylleucine was approved for medical use in the United States in September 2024. Levacetylleucine is the second medication approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of Niemann-Pick disease type C. The FDA considers it to be a first-in-class medication.

## Medical uses

Levacetylleucine is indicated for the treatment of neurological manifestations of Niemann-Pick disease type C in people weighing at least 15 kilograms (33 lb).

## Adverse effects

The most common side effects include abdominal pain, difficulty swallowing, upper respiratory tract infections, and vomiting.
Levacetylleucine may cause embryo-fetal harm if used during pregnancy.

## History

The safety and efficacy of levacetylleucine for the treatment of Niemann-Pick disease type C were evaluated in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, two-period, 24-week crossover study. The duration was twelve weeks for each treatment period. The study enrolled 60 participants. To be eligible for the study participants had to be four years of age or older with a confirmed diagnosis of Niemann-Pick disease type C and at least mild disease-related neurological symptoms. Participants could receive miglustat, an enzyme inhibitor, as background treatment in the study.
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted the application for levacetylleucine priority review, fast track, orphan drug, and rare pediatric disease designations. The FDA granted approval of Aqneursa to IntraBio Inc.

## Society and culture
### Legal status

Levacetylleucine was approved for medical use in the United States in September 2024.

### Names

Levacetylleucine is the international nonproprietary name.

## Research

N-Acetyl-L-Leucine is being studied for the treatment of GM2 gangliosidoses (Tay-Sachs and Sandhoff diseases), ataxia-telangiectasia, Lewy body dementia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, restless legs syndrome, multiple sclerosis, and migraine.
# Institute of Registries and Notary

Institute of Registries and Notary (Portuguese: Instituto dos Registos e do Notariado) is a public organization subordinated to the Ministry of Justice, and is dealing with civil registration and registration of entities and vehicles.

## History

The organization passed through number of iterations and reforms. In 1945 the General Directorate of Registries and Notaries was created (Portuguese: Direção Geral dos Registos e do Notariado). to oversee On December 22, 1945, the General Directorate of Registries and Notaries was created within the Ministry of Justice, to oversee civil, property, commercial and automobile registration services and notary services. In 1950 the Central Register of Wills (Portuguese: o Registo Central de Testamentos) was created. In 1959 The General Directorate of Registries and Notaries (Portuguese: Direção Geral dos Registos e do Notariado) now had responsibility for classifying registry offices and organizing the territory. In 1986 New Commercial Registry Code establishes the total autonomy of the commercial registry in relation to the land registry. On 1 May 2007 the organization received its current name and form. In December 2022 workers of the IRN struck for allegedly bad working conditions. In June 2023 the Portuguese government published the Recovery and Resilience Plan, according to which the IRN would receive substantial investments in the upcoming years hiring additional staff and investing in new IT systems. In September that year, the workers' labour union again criticized the government for the lack of resources, which led to long queues.

## Operations and duties

The Institute of Registries and Notary is responsible for various operations related to civil registry, including the issuance of birth certificates, marriage certificates, death certificates and the processing of citizenship requests. The IRN has office in each Portuguese province, and in the cities of Lisbon, Porto, Vila Nova de Gaia and Setubal there are eleven, four, two and two conservatories respectively. In small and medium-sized municipalities, conservatories also accumulate other functions besides the civil registry, such as land registration (Portuguese: registo predial), commercial (legal entities, Portuguese: registo comercial) and vehicles (Portuguese: registo de automóveis). In Lisbon, the Central Registry Office (Portuguese: Conservatória dos Registos Centrais) is located, it was created in 1949 and is responsible for registrations involving Portuguese citizens abroad and for the management of any procedure that concerns Portuguese citizenship. Following the liquidation of the Foreigners and Borders Service, some of the latter's responsibilities were transferred to the IRN, including the granting and issuance of the Portuguese passport, as well as managing renewals of residence permits.
# Jacobus Naveros

Jacob Naveros (fl. ca. 1533) was an early sixteenth-century Spanish logician. He is now known for his concern about the attribution of the logical works of Duns Scotus. Naveros found inconsistencies between the logical works and Scotus' commentary on the Sentences that caused him to doubt whether he had written any of these works.
Naveros was born at the end of the 15th century, at Castronuño. He wrote a number of works in Latin.
# Alan Best (sculptor)

Alan Best (1910–2001) was a Canadian sculptor and natural historian, who was curator of Stanley Park Zoo, Vancouver for over 20 years.

## Early life and education

Best was born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1910, the third of five sons of English immigrants. Soon after his birth, the family moved to Galiano Island and then to Salt Spring Island, both Gulf Islands of British Columbia. Best attended Shawnigan Lake School for Boys.

## Career

Aged 17, Best moved to New York, where he began sculpting animals at the American Museum of Natural History. In 1931–32, he studied in Paris at the Académie Julian. Moving to London, he had various sculpture jobs. He worked for the ceramics company Josiah Wedgwood and Sons for which he designed ornamental figures of athletes and of a mandarin duck, and was assistant to British sculptor Eric Kennington. He worked for the zoologist Julian Huxley as a field worker and as tutor to his sons, and when Huxley was appointed curator of the London Zoo in 1936, Best became assistant zoo curator. During WWII, Best served with the British Merchant Navy. After the war, he returned to British Columbia. He started a children's zoo in 1950, and in 1951, became curator of Stanley Park Zoo, Vancouver. He was a noted authority on penguins, and made several expeditions to the Antarctic to capture different species for the zoo.

## Personal life

He was the uncle of the Canadian filmmaker Alan Best.
# North Clarion County Junior/Senior High School

North Clarion County Junior/Senior High School is a public Junior/Senior High School in rural northern Clarion County, Pennsylvania. It has 346 Students and 26 faculty members.

## Graduation Requirements

Students at North Clarion must obtain 24 Credits of coursework in Grades 9-12, satisfactorily complete an Graduation Project, and pass the PSSA's in order to graduate.

### Credit Structure

| Subject Area | #/Credits | Notws |
| English | 4.0 | |
| Social Studies | 4.0 | Must include: American History II, American Government/Law, Economics, Elective |
| Science | 4.0 | Must include: Biology |
| Math | 4.0 | Must include: Algebra I, Algebra II and Geometry. |
| Arts and Humanities | 2.0 | |
| Physical Education | 1.5 | |
| Health Education | 0.5 | |
| Elective Courses | 4.0 | |
| TOTAL | 24.0 |

### Courses Available

* English
* World Geography
* Mathematics
* Science
* History
* Foreign Languages - Including courses in French and Spanish
* Business Education - Including courses in Desktop Publishing and Multimedia
* Industrial Technology - Including Drafting
* Art
* Physical Education - PE in Grades 9-11 includes instruction in Drug & Alcohol issues
* Health
* Driver's Education
* Music - Chorus and Band are the only areas of instruction offered at North Clarion

## Athletics

North Clarion Participates in District IX 9 of the PIAA and is in the KSAC Conference.
| Sport Name | Boys | Girls |
| Baseball | Class A | |
| Basketball | Class A | Class A |
| Cross Country | Class AA | Class AA |
| Track and Field | Class AA | Class AA |
| Volleyball | | Class A |
# Hasina Dacait

Hasina Dacait is a Hindi action drama movie of Bollywood directed and produced by Rajesh Mittal. This film was released on 2 February 2001 under the banner of R.N. Films.

## Plot

This is a revenge story of an innocent girl who becomes a dreaded lady dacoit due to social injustice. Being rejected by her in-laws as well as her own brother, she tries to kill herself but is saved. Thereafter, she takes arms in hand and becomes a lady Robin Hood for the poor villagers.

## Cast

* Raza Murad as Thakur Pravin Singh
* Goga Kapoor as Randhir Mehta
* Rakesh Pandey as Police Commissioner Ritesh
* Shiva Rindani as Rana
* Rani Sinha as Basanti
* Ali Khan as Shakti Singh
* Ramesh Goyal as Prakash
* Birbal as Karan
* Madhuri Mishra as Aruna
* Rohit Raj as Abhishek
* K.K. Sharma as Avinash
# Jönköpings IK

Jönköpings IK is a floorball club in Jönköping, Sweden, established on 9 March 1985 following a merger of the SMU Immanuel Church and the Munksjö School teams. The men's team has played several seasons in the Swedish top division and lost the Swedish national finals in 1986, 1988, and 1990 while earning the national championship bronze medals in 1987, 1989, and 1991.

## Roster

As of December 11, 2024