OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hong Ki-hwang

Hong Ki-hwang (Korean: 홍기황; 1883–1960) was a North Korean independence activist and politician who served as a member of the Supreme People's Assembly, North Korea's unicameral parliament.

## Biography

He served as vice chairman of the Korean Social Democratic Party since late 1945. He was vice-chairman of the South Pyongan Provincial People's Committee. In March 1946 he participated in a meeting commemorating the 27th Anniversary of the March First Movement held at the plaza in front of Pyongyang Station and made a speech there. In February 1946 he joined the Provisional People's Committee of North Korea. In February 1947 he participated in the People's Assembly of North Korea. From 29 February 1952 to 16 January 1953 he was the acting director of the National Censorship Committee. In February 1956, Choe Yong-gon was appointed as a vice chairman of the WPK, leaving Hong Ki-hwang, deputy chairman of the KDP since late 1945, to replace him as chairman of the KDP until November 1958 when he was replaced by Kang Ryang-uk. In the 1957 North Korean parliamentary election he was elected a member of the 2nd Supreme People's Assembly. He was purged together with his brother in 1960.
# Karel Kolesa

Karel Kolesa (born 31 December 1942) is a Czech rower. He competed in two events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Jiří Pospíšil (basketball)

Jiří "Áda" Pospíšil (9 September 1950 – 13 June 2019) was a Czech basketball player. He was voted to the Czechoslovakian 20th Century Team.

## National team career

Pospíšil competed with the senior Czechoslovakian national team in the men's tournament at the 1972, 1976, and 1980 Summer Olympics. He died on 13 June 2019 at age 68. With Czechoslovakia, he also won the bronze medal at the 1977 EuroBasket.
# Malcolm X: Make It Plain

Malcolm X: Make It Plain is a 1994, English language documentary by PBS about the life of Malcolm X, or El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz.
The documentary was narrated by Alfre Woodard, produced and directed by Orlando Bagwell, written by Steve Fayer and Orlando Bagwell and co-produced by Judy Richardson. Executive producer was Henry Hampton and it was shown on season 6 of American Experience.
The documentary has been screened on the BBC, History Channel, Discovery Channel, Biography and PBS.
The documentary is known for the amount of interviewees included, such as childhood friends, admirers, journalists, Nation of Islam associates, his wife, eldest child, and direct siblings, whom have never before gone public with their memories of their brother.
Interviewees include Ossie Davis, Alex Haley, Betty Shabazz and Wallace D. Muhammad, among others.
# Ibn Zur'a

Abū ʿAlī ʿĪsā ibn Isḥāq ibn Zurʿa (Arabic: ابن زرعة; 943–1008) was a medieval Syriac Orthodox physician and philosopher.
Ibn Zurʿa was born in 943 in Baghdad, then the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate. In theology and philosophy, he was a student of Yahya ibn Adi. He also studied medicine and was renowned as a physician, according to Ibn Abi Usaybi'a. According to Abu Hayyan al-Tawhidi, he was accused of treason for engaging in trade with the Byzantines. Convicted, his possessions were confiscated and he died in Baghdad in 1008.
Ibn Zurʿa's works are listed in the Fihrist. He translated several works from Syriac into Arabic. His translations include Aristotle's History of Animals and Sophistici elenchi and Proclus' commentary on Plato's Phaedo. He also translated a commentary by Nicolaus of Damascus on Aristotle. He wrote original works on logic and intellection. He may be the philosopher "Antecer" cited by Pedro Gallego in his Latin works of the 13th century, if the latter is a garbled version of Avençer.
# Mise en place

Mise en place (French pronunciation:) is a French culinary phrase which means "putting in place" or "gather". It refers to the setup required before cooking, and is often used in professional kitchens to refer to organizing and arranging the ingredients (e.g., cuts of meat, relishes, sauces, par-cooked items, spices, freshly chopped vegetables, and other components) that a cook will require for the menu items that are expected to be prepared during a shift.
The practice can be applied in home kitchens.
In the kitchen, the phrase is used as a noun (i.e., the setup of the array of ingredients), a verb (i.e., the process of preparing) and a state of mind. The term's broader meanings can be applied to classrooms, hospitals, IT departments, and elsewhere.

## Use outside of cooking

The term has also been used outside of cooking: psychologists Weisberg, et al., used the phrase to refer to "how one's stance towards a given environment places constraints on what one feels able to do within that environment, and how these assessments and predispositions impact the process of preparing to act." They used the term in a study of how a school became safer after security measures – like metal detectors and bars on the windows – were removed, leading to the unexpected outcome.
# Gimpo International Airport station

Gimpo International Airport Station is a subway, railway and light rail station on Seoul Subway Line 5, Line 9, AREX, the Gimpo Goldline and the Seohae Line. True to its name, it serves the nearby Gimpo Airport, the hub of domestic flights in the Seoul metropolitan area as well as a limited number of regional international flights to and from China, Japan, and Taiwan. Upon its opening in 1996, it became the first railway station in the Korean Peninsula to directly serve an airport.

## Gallery

* Main concourse
* Line 5 platform
* Line 9 and AREX platform
* Entrance to Gimpo Goldline and Seohae Line structure
* Concourse of Seohae Line
* Platform of Seohae Line
( for Ilsan)

## Station layout

| G | | Street Level | Exits |
| L1 | Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| L3 | |
| L3 | Line 5 Platforms | Side platform, doors open on the right | Side platform, doors open on the right |
| L3 | Line 5 Platforms | Westbound | ← Line 5 toward Banghwa (Gaehwasan) |
| L3 | Line 5 Platforms | Eastbound | → Line 5 toward Hanam Geomdansan or Macheon (Songjeong) → |
| Side platform, doors open on the right ||
| L3 | Eastbound Platforms | Eastbound | → AREX toward Incheon International Airport Terminal 2 (Gyeyang) → |
| Island platform, doors open on the left and right ||
| L3 | Eastbound Platforms | Eastbound | → Line 9 toward VHS Medical Center (Airport Market) → |
| L4 | Westbound Platforms | Southbound | ← Line 9 toward Gaehwa (Terminus) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left and right ||
| L4 | Westbound Platforms | Northbound | ← AREX toward Seoul (Magongnaru) |
| L4 | Gimpo Goldline Platforms | Side platform, doors open on the right | Side platform, doors open on the right |
| L4 | Gimpo Goldline Platforms | Westbound | ← Gimpo Goldline toward Yangchon (Gochon) |
| L4 | Gimpo Goldline Platforms | Eastbound | → Gimpo Goldline Alighting Passengers Only → |
| Side platform, doors open on the right ||
| L5 | |
| L5 | Seohae Line Platforms | Side platform, doors open on the right | Side platform, doors open on the right |
| L5 | Seohae Line Platforms | Northbound | ← Seohae toward Daegok (Neunggok) |
| L5 | Seohae Line Platforms | Southbound | → Seohae toward Wonsi (Wonjong) → |
| Side platform, doors open on the right ||

## Vicinity

* Exit 1 : Gimpo Airport Domestic Terminal
* Exit 2 : Gimpo Airport International Terminal
# Guillaume de Félice, 4th Count Panzutti

Guillaume Adam de Félice, 4th Comte de Panzutti (1803–1871) was a Savoy nobleman, theologian and abolitionist.

## Biography
### Early life

Félice was born on 12 March 1803 in Otterberg and died on 23 October 1871 in Lausanne and was the grandson of Fortunato de Felice, 2nd Comte di Panzutti, by his son Bernard, 3rd Comte di Panzutti. Guillaume grew up in a French environment as the family settled in Lille in 1804, and inherited his grandfather's vigour for radicalism and academia, and the family title, Comte di Panzutti in 1832, aged 29. He studied theology at Strasbourg and Lausanne universities and was accepted into the Church in 1827. He became a pastor at the Reformed Church of Bolbec, in Normandy Seine-Maritime, then a professor of theology in Montauban, occupying the chair 'de morale et d'éloquence sacrée' (of morality and holy speech). In later life he settled in his family town of Yverdon and married Joséphine Rivier, the daughter of a local aristocrat. They had two children, Sophie de Félice and Théodore de Félice. His daughter Sophie unusually inherited the title suo jure, with her and her husband becoming Count and Countess di Panzutti, Henri François Louis Gabriel Guisan, and thus their grandchildren became cousins of General Henri Guisan, later Commander in Chief of the Swiss Army during WWII. From this branch the family are also second cousins of the baronial family of Stael-Holstein and the ducal family of de Broglie.

### Abolitionism

Whilst at Bolbec, it is thought that his interest in abolitionism was heightened due to its proximity to the slave-port of Le Havre. Félice started the movement against the French slave camps in Guadeloupe, at the time a very controversial subject. It was through his religious beliefs that he pursued his struggle against slavery, resulting in him drafting the famous French petition of 1846 in favor of abolition. Felice maintained a long correspondence with English abolitionists, who won their case in 1833, France abolishing slavery in 1848.
# Pierre Remond de Montmort

Pierre Remond de Montmort was a French mathematician. He was born in Paris on 27 October 1678 and died there on 7 October 1719. His name was originally just Pierre Remond. His father pressured him to study law, but he rebelled and travelled to England and Germany, returning to France in 1699 when, upon receiving a large inheritance from his father, he bought an estate and took the name de Montmort. He was friendly with several other notable mathematicians, and especially Nicholas Bernoulli, who collaborated with him while visiting his estate. He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1715, while traveling again to England, and became a member of the French Academy of Sciences in 1716.
De Montmort is known for his book on probability and games of chance, Essay d'analyse sur les jeux de hazard, which was also the first to introduce the combinatorial study of derangements. He is also known for naming Pascal's triangle after Blaise Pascal, calling it "Table de M. Pascal pour les combinaisons."
Another of de Montmort's interests was the subject of finite differences. He determined in 1713 the sum of n terms of a finite series of the form
    $na+{\frac {n(n-1)}{1\cdot 2}}\,\Delta a+{\frac {n(n-1)(n-2)}{1\cdot 2\cdot 3}}\,\Delta ^{2}a+\cdots ,$
where Δ is the forward difference operator, a theorem which seems to have been independently rediscovered by Goldbach in 1718.
# James R. Browning

James Robert Browning (October 1, 1918 – May 6, 2012) was an American attorney and jurist who served as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

## Early life and education

Browning was born on October 1, 1918, in Great Falls, Montana. He grew up in Belt, Montana and attended high school there.
He was a founding member of the Montana Law Review.
Browning received a Bachelor of Laws in 1941 from the Alexander Blewett III School of Law at the University of Montana.

## Career

He was a special attorney for the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice in Denver, Colorado from 1941 to 1943. He was a United States Army lieutenant from 1943 to 1946. He was again a special attorney with the Antitrust Division in Washington, D.C. from 1946 to 1948. He was Chief of the Northwest Regional Office of the Antitrust Division in Seattle, Washington from 1948 to 1949. He was Assistant Chief of the General Litigation Section of the Antitrust Division in Washington, D.C. from 1949 to 1951. He was First Assistant of the Civil Division of the United States Department of Justice in Washington, D.C. from 1951 to 1952. He was Executive Assistant for the Office of the Attorney General of the United States from 1952 to 1953. He was the Chief of the Executive Office for United States Attorneys in 1953. He was in private practice in Washington, D.C. from 1953 to 1958. Browning was Clerk of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1958 to 1961, and held the Bible for the oath of office at John F. Kennedy's inauguration, at a time when the Supreme Court Clerk traditionally performed this task at all presidential inaugurations. Lyndon Johnson effectively ended this tradition in 1965 when he asked his wife, Lady Bird, to hold the Bible for his swearing-in, something which all First Ladies have done ever since.

### Federal judicial service

Browning was nominated by President John F. Kennedy on September 6, 1961, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit vacated by Judge Walter Lyndon Pope. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 14, 1961, and received his commission on September 18, 1961. He served as Chief Judge and a member of the Judicial Conference of the United States from July 1, 1976 to June 15, 1988. He assumed senior status on September 1, 2000. He was the last federal appeals court judge in active service to have been appointed by President Kennedy. His service terminated on May 6, 2012, due to his death in Marin County, California.

## Honors

In 1992, Browning was awarded the Edward J. Devitt Award for Distinguished Service to Justice, which is presented annually to a federal judge. In 2001, the Montana State Bar Association gave Browning its highest honor, the Jameson Award. In 2005, the main Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals courthouse in San Francisco was named in his honor.
# Kastamonu Ethnography Museum

Kastamonu Ethnography Museum (Turkish: Kastamonu Etnoğrafya Müzesi) is a museum in Kastamonu, Turkey

## Location

The museum is in a historic building named Liva Paşa Konağı ("The mansion of Liva Pasha") . The building is on Çiftehamam street of Hepkebirler quarters of Kastamonu at 41°22′32″N 33°26′44″E﻿ / ﻿41.37556°N 33.44556°E﻿ / 41.37556; 33.44556.

## History

The 3-storey mansion was built in 1887 by an Ottoman mir-liva ("Brigadier general") Sadık Pasha. In 1978 it was bought by the Ministry of Culture. In 1997 it was opened as an ethnography museum.

## Exhibit

In the ground floor is reserved for the library specialized on Kastamonu and the picture gallery of Kastamonu. In the upper floor various ethnographic items are exhibited. Most important of these is the portal of Mahmut Bey Mosque, a mosque built in Kasaba village in 1366 which is a masterpiece of art. The uppermost floor reflects the Kastamonu urban life by means of mannequins.
# Shishkabugs

Shishkabugs is a 1962 Warner Bros. Looney Tunes animated short directed by Friz Freleng. The short was released on December 8, 1962, and stars Bugs Bunny and Yosemite Sam. The title of the short is a play on shish kebab, a culinary dish.

## Plot

Yosemite Sam serves as the beleaguered royal chef to a petulant king, while enduring daily demands for meals while contending with the king's volatile temperament. When tasked with preparing hasenpfeffer (rabbit stew), a dish unfamiliar to him, Sam seeks assistance and encounters Bugs Bunny, who innocently seeks diced carrots.
Exploiting Bugs' naivety, Sam ensnares him in a culinary deception, convincing him of a royal dinner invitation. Subsequently, Bugs finds himself unwittingly trapped in a cooking pot, only to ingeniously evade his predicament and depart unscathed. As Sam's scheme unravels, the king is subjected to comedic mishaps, culminating in Sam's arrest and imprisonment. Bugs assumes the role of royal chef, presenting a giant carrot disguised as hasenpfeffer, amusingly tricking the king.
This narrative concludes with Bugs' playful commentary on the triumph of wit over royalty.

## Production notes

Being only five and a half minutes, Shishkabugs is the shortest Bugs Bunny cartoon released during the Golden Age of American animation. It also marks the rare occasion in which Yosemite Sam is the victim instead of the aggressor.
# John Killeen Handy (politician)

John Killeen Handy (1834–1874) was a politician in Queensland, Australia. He was a Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.
He represented the electorate of Mitchell from June 1870 until September 1871. Then the electoral district of North Brisbane from Jan 1872 to Nov 1873.

## Early life

Born in Ireland in 1834, he then studied at Meath National school before performed tonsure and minor orders in Paris in 1855. After being ordained as a Roman Catholic priest on 28 March 1857, Handy travelled to San Francisco, California. He became the pastor at Placerville on 25 July 1859. He then became the pastor at Yreka, Crescent City. On 19 January 1861 Handy became the assistant pastor at St Mary's Cathedral, San Francisco. After this time his health began to fail so on 5 November 1861 he left San Francisco for Sydney on the Nimrod. On 1 February 1862 Handy was commissioned in the Diocese of Sydney. He was then appointed the priest of Patrick Plains, Tamworth. In January 1863 he left the church after a dispute and was subsequently excommunicated.

## Career in law and politics

Handy qualified as a lawyer through the University of Melbourne from 1863 to 1865. He arrived in Queensland in 1865 and was appointed the Crown Prosecutor. He also undertook work in private practice. Handy was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland until shortly before his death on 24 January 1874 at the age of 40.

## Family life

John Killeen Handy married Isabella Agnes Carse Kendall on 12 February 1863 in Sydney.
# Nicolaus Mameranus

Nicolaus Mameranus (6 December 1500 – 1567) was a Luxembourgish soldier and historian under Charles V, for whom he travelled widely, recording faithfully the composition of foreign courts and the customs of foreign countries. All his writings are in Latin. Mameranus was born in Mamer, probably as Nik Wagener. He was a Roman Catholic.
Mameranus succeeded in having Charles V pay for the restoration of his native Mamer after the Duke of Orléans' troops pillaged it in 1543. In 1555, Charles V appointed him poet laureate and Count Palatine in recognition of his continued support.
He probably died in Augsburg, Germany, in 1567.
# Super Stardust

Super Stardust is a multidirectional shooter video game developed by Bloodhouse and published by Team 17 for the Amiga (AGA) in 1994 and CD32 in 1995. The game was ranked the 26th best game of all time by Amiga Power.
The CD32 version featured CD-DA soundtracks composed by Nicklas Renqvist and Niko Nyman (Slusnik Luna). The game was ported to PC under the name Super Stardust '96. Super Stardust is a sequel to Stardust. An enhanced remake, entitled Super Stardust HD, was released in 2007 for the PlayStation 3 and in 2008 for the PlayStation Portable and is available to download from the European and US PlayStation Store. The next sequel, Super Stardust Delta, was released for the PlayStation Vita.

## Reception

A Next Generation reviewer gave it one out of five stars, chiefly criticizing its nature as an Asteroids clone, but gave positive remarks regarding its graphics, music, and the power-ups.
Amiga Format rated the game 90%, praising its graphics and gameplay.
# Cyclodiol

Cyclodiol (developmental code name ZK-115194; also known as 14α,17α-ethano-17β-estradiol) is a synthetic estrogen which was studied in the 1990s and was never marketed. It is a derivative of estradiol with a bridge between the C14α and C17α positions. Cyclodiol has 100% of the relative binding affinity of estradiol for the human ERα and similar transactivational capacity as estradiol at the receptor. It has comparable potency to estradiol when administered by subcutaneous injection. The drug shows genotoxicity similarly to estradiol. Cyclodiol showed an absolute bioavailability of 33 ± 19% and an elimination half-life of 28.7 hours in pharmacokinetic studies in women.
# Manuel Cedenilla

Jesús Manuel Cedenilla Moreno (born 13 February 1998) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Coria as a left back.

## Club career

Born in Talavera de la Reina, Toledo, Castilla–La Mancha, Cedenilla joined Real Madrid's youth setup in 2006, from Azulejos Ramos FS. In August 2016, after overcoming a cancer, he joined Málaga CF.
On 16 January 2018, Cedenilla joined AD Alcorcón and was assigned to the reserves in the Tercera División. He made his senior debut twelve days later, coming on as a second-half substitute in a 5–0 away routing of CF San Agustín del Guadalix.
Cedenilla made his first team debut on 1 June 2019, starting in a 0–1 home loss against Gimnàstic de Tarragona in the Segunda División.
# Ben C. Duniway

Benjamin Cushing Duniway (November 21, 1907 – August 23, 1986) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

## Education and career

Born on November 21, 1907, in Stanford, California, Duniway received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1928 from Carleton College, a Bachelor of Laws in 1931 from Stanford Law School and a Bachelor of Arts in 1933 from the University of Oxford. He received a Master of Arts in 1964 from the University of Oxford. He entered private practice in San Francisco, California from 1933 to 1942 and from 1947 to 1959. He was a regional attorney for the Office of Price Administration in San Francisco and Washington, D.C. from 1945 to 1947. He was a Justice of the First District of the California Court of Appeal from 1959 to 1961.

## Federal judicial service

Duniway was nominated by President John F. Kennedy on September 14, 1961, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit vacated by Judge Albert Lee Stephens Sr. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 21, 1961, and received his commission on September 22, 1961. He assumed senior status on October 5, 1976. He served as a Judge of the Temporary Emergency Court of Appeals from 1979 to 1986. His service terminated on August 23, 1986, due to his death in Stanford.

## Death

Duniway died on August 23, 1986, at the age of 78 after suffering from a short illness. He and his wife, Ruth (who died the previous year) were buried at Cypress Lawn Memorial Park in Colma, California.
# Iron (disambiguation)

Iron is a chemical element with symbol Fe and atomic number 26.
Iron may also refer to:

## Equipment

* Iron (golf), a type of golf club
* Iron (plane), a woodworking blade
* Iron (theatre), a fire safety device
* One of several tools consisting of a heated piece of iron or other metal for the purposes of transferring heat, such as:
** Branding iron
** Clothes iron
** Hair iron
** Soldering iron
** Waffle iron
* Tire iron

## Languages

* Iron Ossetian, spoken in the Caucasus
* Ivernic language, a hypothetical ancient language of Ireland

## Music

* Iron (Ensiferum album)
* Iron (Silent Stream of Godless Elegy album)
* "Iron" (Nicky Romero and Calvin Harris song)
* "Iron" (Within Temptation song)
* "Iron" (Woodkid song), released as a single and a remix EP

## Places

* Iron, Aisne, a commune in France
* Iron County (disambiguation), several US counties
* Iron Mountain (disambiguation)
* Iron River (Iron County, Michigan)
* Iron River (Marquette County, Michigan)
* Iron Township (disambiguation)
* Iron Cove, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

## Other uses

* Iron (political party, 2010), a political party in South Ossetia founded by dissident Timur Tskhovrebov
* Iron (political party, 2023), a political party in South Ossetia founded by Russophile Georgiy Kabisov
* Iron (people), a subgroup of the Ossetians
* Al-Hadid ("Iron" or "The Iron"), the fifty-seventh sura of the Qur'an
* Iron (metaphor)
* A short name for iron meteorite
* SRWare Iron, a freeware web browser
* The Iron, a nickname for Scunthorpe United F.C.
* Cast iron, a group of iron-carbon alloys
* Wrought iron, an iron alloy with a very low carbon
* Pig iron, an iron alloy with high carbon content
* Slang, can refer to a firearm
* Iron, a member of the DC Comics superhero group, the Metal Men.
* Iron (rapper) (1992–2021), stage name of South Korean rapper Jung Hun-cheol.