OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kamishihoro, Hokkaido

Kamishihoro (上士幌町, Kamishihoro-chō) is a town located in Tokachi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
As of September 2016 the town has an estimated population of 4,908 and a density of 7 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 700.87 km$^2$.

## Climate

The town has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb, hemiboreal).
Climate data for Kamishihoro (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1977−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 6.0 (42.8) | 9.8 (49.6) | 15.9 (60.6) | 28.2 (82.8) | 36.4 (97.5) | 36.6 (97.9) | 35.9 (96.6) | 35.2 (95.4) | 31.5 (88.7) | 25.6 (78.1) | 20.0 (68.0) | 11.9 (53.4) | 36.6 (97.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −2.9 (26.8) | −2.0 (28.4) | 2.6 (36.7) | 10.1 (50.2) | 16.5 (61.7) | 19.9 (67.8) | 22.9 (73.2) | 23.9 (75.0) | 20.4 (68.7) | 14.2 (57.6) | 6.6 (43.9) | −0.5 (31.1) | 11.0 (51.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −7.7 (18.1) | −7.1 (19.2) | −2.3 (27.9) | 4.3 (39.7) | 10.4 (50.7) | 14.2 (57.6) | 17.8 (64.0) | 18.9 (66.0) | 15.2 (59.4) | 8.8 (47.8) | 2.0 (35.6) | −4.8 (23.4) | 5.8 (42.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −13.4 (7.9) | −13.2 (8.2) | −7.7 (18.1) | −1.0 (30.2) | 4.6 (40.3) | 9.5 (49.1) | 13.8 (56.8) | 15.0 (59.0) | 10.7 (51.3) | 3.7 (38.7) | −2.7 (27.1) | −10.0 (14.0) | 0.8 (33.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −24.9 (−12.8) | −25.9 (−14.6) | −21.3 (−6.3) | −13.7 (7.3) | −5.4 (22.3) | −0.4 (31.3) | 4.7 (40.5) | 5.1 (41.2) | −0.4 (31.3) | −6.5 (20.3) | −14.2 (6.4) | −20.8 (−5.4) | −25.9 (−14.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 30.9 (1.22) | 21.5 (0.85) | 39.9 (1.57) | 62.0 (2.44) | 98.5 (3.88) | 91.6 (3.61) | 134.4 (5.29) | 175.4 (6.91) | 149.1 (5.87) | 88.2 (3.47) | 51.4 (2.02) | 40.0 (1.57) | 981.7 (38.65) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 87 (34) | 76 (30) | 77 (30) | 19 (7.5) | 4 (1.6) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 19 (7.5) | 74 (29) | 363 (143) |
| Average rainy days | 5.8 | 4.8 | 7.8 | 9.5 | 10.9 | 10.6 | 12.8 | 13.2 | 11.9 | 8.9 | 7.7 | 6.5 | 110.4 |
| Average snowy days | 11.8 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 2.4 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 9.0 | 48.5 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 155.0 | 151.9 | 190.3 | 178.5 | 169.4 | 134.9 | 111.1 | 115.4 | 138.9 | 168.1 | 147.4 | 141.3 | 1,804.1 |
| Source 1: JMA ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: JMA ||||||||||||||

## Mascot

Kamishihoro's mascot is Horon-chan (ほろんちゃん). She is a shy hot air balloon who can both walk on earth or fly in the sky. Because she is a fairy, she had to eat food (especially agricultural and livestock products from the town) that is washed by the waters from the Nukabira Gensenkyo onsen to grow into a size of a human. She was unveiled on 1 December 2008.

## Notable people from Kamishihoro

* Hanako Tokachi, actress
# Lekukhona Saint Charalambos Church

Lekukhona Saint Charalambos Church (Georgian: ლეკუხონის წმინდა ხარლაპის ეკლესია) is a church in the village of Lekukhona, Sokhumi municipality, Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, Georgia.

## History

The church was built in 1911.
# Aakrosh (1998 film)

Aakrosh (English: Anger) is a 1998 Indian Hindi action crime thriller film directed by Lateef Binny starring Sunil Shetty and Shilpa Shetty in the lead roles.

## Plot

Due to his illegal activities, Anjali Gujral separates from Mahendra Pratap Gujral, and marries Dr. Malhotra. She does bring up her son, Dev, from her first marriage, who grows up to become a police officer. Years later, on the tracks of Gujral, Dev, and his close colleague, Komal, come across Suraj Singh, and find out that he is indeed Gujral. At this point, Gujral decides to play on Dev's emotions by reminding him of his past affection for him, and blaming his entire criminal career on a politician, Rajvansh Shashtri. Dev must now decide whether to go after Shastri, or disbelieve his father altogether.

## Cast

* Sunil Shetty as CBI Officer Dev Malhotra
* Shilpa Shetty as Komal
* Kulbhushan Kharbanda as CBI Chief Vikram Dutt
* Johnny Lever as CBI Officer Gopi / Himself (Double Role)
* Navin Nischol as Dr. Malhotra
* Anjana Mumtaz as Anjali Malhotra
* Girish Karnad as Rajvansh Shastri
* Suresh Oberoi as Mahendra Pratap Gujral / Suraj Singh
* Mohan Joshi as Chauhan / Thakur
* Ranjeet as Cyras
* Shiva Rindani as Girdhari

## Soundtrack

| Song | Singer |
| "Madhosh Ho Gaya Main" | Asha Bhosle, Abhijeet |
| "Hello Hello Bolke" | Abhijeet, Kavita Krishnamurthy |
| "Picnic Mein Ho Gaya" | Udit Narayan, Aditya Narayan, Kavita Krishnamurthy |
| "Tadke Tadke" | Udit Narayan, Abhijeet |
| "Ujla Ujla" | Hema Sardesai |
| "Yeh Ladki Hai" | Udit Narayan, Kavita Krishnamurthy |
# Frances, Countess of Périgord

Frances de Châtillon (died 1481) was Countess of Périgord, Viscountess of Limoges, and Dame of Avesnes and Châlus.
She was the eldest daughter of William, Viscount of Limoges and Isabelle de La Tour d'Auvergne. In 1470, she married Alain the Great, Count of Graves and Viscount of Tartas, son of Jean I of Albret and Catherine of Rohan. Through her father, Frances had a claim on the throne of Brittany through the Penthièvre line. She is also said to be the mistress of Pope Clement V, while he stayed at Avignon.
Frances had seven surviving children with Alain, including:
* John, king iure uxoris of Navarre until 1516, who married in 1484 Catherine, Queen of Navarre.
* Gabriel, lord of Avesnes-sur-Helpe
* Charlotte of Albret, Dame of Châlus, who married in 1500 Cesare Borgia
* Amanieu d'Albret (d. 1520), bishop of Pamiers, Comminges, and Lescar, and later a cardinal
* Pierre, Count of Périgord
* Louise, Viscountess of Limoges (d. 1531), who married in 1495 Charles I de Croÿ
* Isabelle, who married Gaston II, Captal de Buch
# Antho prima

Antho prima, or Antho (Acarnia) prima also known as the orange fan sponge is a species of sponge belonging to the genus Antho found on the south coast of South Africa and the coast of New Zealand.

## Description

A. prima has a pale peach to dirty orange color and grows in a convoluted fan form that could reach a height of 160 mm (6.3 in). Its surface is fuzzy and may be covered with a slimy mucus. The sponge is fragile and breaks easily.

## Distribution

The orange fan sponge can be found off of the south coast of South Africa and the coast of New Zealand. It is found at depths of 57–164 m (187–538 ft).
# Suberites dandelenae

Suberites dandelenae, the amorphous solid sponge, is a species of deep-sea demosponge from South Africa and Namibia.

## Description

This sponge is made up of rounded lobes. Each lobe has a distinct oscule on the top surface. Individual specimens can grow up to 40 cm (16 in) in length. It is yellow in colour and has a velvety surface. It breaks easily.

### Spicules

Several morphologically similar species occur, but they differ at the spicule level. The following spicules are present in this species:
* Three distinct size classes of tylostyles (spicule with a point at one end and a knob at the other).
* Centrotylostongyles/oxeas (needle-shaped spicules with a sharp point at either end).
* Tylostrongyles (spicules that have a swollen end).
* Microacanthostrongyle (small spine covered spicules that have a rounded end).

## Distribution and habitat

This species is found off the west coast of southern Africa. It is known from the coasts of Namibia and South Africa, where it is found at depths of 80–500 m (260–1,640 ft). It is found on unconsolidated sediments such as sand.

## Ecology

This species grows in dense colonies. As much as 18 tons per square kilometer (6.95 tons per square mile) can be collected in a single demersal trawl off some areas of the South African coast. It is considered to be a potential indicator of a vulnerable marine ecosystem.
# Tetilla casula

Tetilla casula, the volcano sponge, is a species of demosponge from the south coast of South Africa.

## Description

The volcano sponge consists of a pale yellow to light green-grey hemispherical head on a conical or umbrella-like expansion that is embedded in the sand. It tends to grow up to 30 mm (1.2 in) tall and have a base with a circumference of up to 50 mm (2.0 in).
The head is rough and covered in lines of projecting spicules. These projections tend to be the longest at the bottom, where they are continuous with those of the conical expansion. Those at the top, by contrast, tend to be short and upright. Slightly raised semi-spherical oscules are clustered at the top.
The conical expansion is smooth and thins towards the circumference, where they form a circular fringed border. This is mostly concealed by the sand in which this species lives. It is made of long overlapping spicules arranged in parallel bundles. They radiate from a common center in continuation with the lowest spicules of the head, extending downwards into the sand.
Pores mostly occur on the upper part of the head while vents are found in the larger polygonal interspaces at the base. The conival expansion has a few pores and vents.

### Spicules

Five kinds of spicules make up the skeleton of this species. These are:
* Long spicules (average length:10.6 mm (0.42 in)) with a delicate, smooth shaft with a pointed end on the interior end and a three pronged forked end pointing outwards.
* Long needle-like spicules (average length: 5.1 mm (0.20 in)).
* Short, stout and curved spicules (average length: 1.4 mm (0.055 in)).
* Minute spicules (average length: 0.4 mm (0.016 in)) with a highly flexible shaft. They end in point on the interior end and a two or three pronged fork on the outer end.
* Minute double hooked c- or s-shaped spicules (average length: 0.01 mm (0.00039 in)).

### Skeleton

Only the two longest spicule types are found in the conical expansion. The fringe of this expansion is formed solely of the forked ends of the longest spicules. The three smaller spicule types are found only in the head, where they dominate. Shorter versions of the spicules that make up the expansion are also found in this region.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is known from the south coast of South Africa. While it has been found between KwaZulu-Natal and the Cape of Good Hope, it is most common between Gqeberha and the Cape. It is found growing on sandy substrates. It is found living at depths of 4–77 m (13–253 ft).
# Théâtre Libre (performing arts center)

Théâtre Libre (French pronunciation:), formerly Eldorado and then Comédia (or Théâtre Comedia), is a 934-capacity performing arts center located at 4 Boulevard de Strasbourg in Paris, France.

## History

The original venue was built in 1858 and became the Eldorado Café-concert in 1862. It became one of the leading cafés-concerts, with its audience described by the Goncourt brothers in 1865. In 1892 Toulouse-Lautrec produced an advertising poster for Aristide Bruant's performance there.
Walter Sickert's 1906 painting "The Eldorado, Paris" depicts the patrons in the galleries.
The original hall was demolished and reconstructed as a 2000-seat cinema in 1932–33.
In 1993 the entrance hall and cinema hall were designated a Patrimoine du XXe siècle [fr] ("20th Century Cultural Heritage").
In 2000 a new proprietor renamed the venue "Comédia".
In 2007, American actor/director John Malkovich directed Ariel Wizman and Vincent Elbaz in Good Canary [fr] at the Comédia.

## Théâtre Libre

In 2017, under new ownership, it was again renamed, to become "Théâtre Libre".
In recent times, the venue has hosted artists such as R.E.M., Bon Jovi, Joan Jett and INXS.
# Creswell

Creswell may refer to:

## Places
### United Kingdom

* Creswell, Derbyshire
* Creswell Crags
* Creswell Model Village
* Creswell, Staffordshire

### United States

* Creswell, also called Smyrna, Jefferson County, Indiana
* Creswell Township, Cowley County, Kansas
* Creswell, Kentucky
* Creswell, Maryland
* Creswell, Michigan
* Creswell, North Carolina
* Creswell, Oregon
* Creswell, Pennsylvania

### Elsewhere

* Creswell Bay, Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada
* Creswell Gardens, Adelaide, Australia

## Other

* Creswell (surname)
* Creswell High School (disambiguation)
* HMAS Creswell, a Royal Australian Navy base on the South Coast of New South Wales
# David Holding

David Holding (born 1968) is a British wheelchair athlete. Holding was born with spina bifida, a birth defect that affects the spinal cord, and has been in a wheelchair since childhood. An accountant by training, he competes as an amateur athlete in wheelchair races of all distances. He has won a number of races, but is most well known for being a four-time winner of the London Marathon and the former world record holder, and a Paralympic Games gold medal winner in the 100 meter wheelchair race.
He competed in four Summer Paralympic Games, from 1992 to 2004, in events ranging from the 100 meters to the marathon. In addition to his gold in the 100m T53 at Atlanta 1996, he also won two bronze medals: In the 200m T53 in 1996, and in the 100m T54 at Sydney 2000.
At the 2004 Athens Paralympics, Holding made the final for both the 100m and 200m in the T54 class, but missed out on a medal, finishing fourth and eighth respectively.
Holding is a patron of the National Association for Bikers with a Disability.
# Luigi Cossa

Luigi Cossa (May 27, 1831 – May 10, 1896), Italian economist, was born in Milan.

## Life

Educated at the universities of Pavia, Vienna and Leipzig, he was appointed professor of political economy at Pavia in 1858. Apart from this Cossa was the author of several other works which established him a high reputation.

## Major works

* Scienza delle Finanze (1875, English translation 1888: Taxation, its Principles and Methods, with an introduction and notes by White, Horace)
* Guida allo studio dell economia politica (1876, English translation 1880: Guide to the Study of Political Economy, with an introduction by Stanley Jevons), a compendium of the theoretical preliminaries of economics, with a brief critical history of the science and an extensive bibliography
* Introduzione allo studio deli economia politica (1876, English translation by Louis Dyer, 1893: An Introduction to the Study of Political Economy). It has been described as a more complete, updated version of the Guide to the Study of Political Economy.
* Saggi di economia politica, 1878.
# The Little Wildcat

The Little Wildcat is a 1928 American sound part-talkie comedy drama directed by Ray Enright and starring Audrey Ferris, James Murray and Robert Edeson. In addition to sequences with audible dialogue or talking sequences, the film features a synchronized musical score and sound effects along with English intertitles. The soundtrack was recorded using the Vitaphone sound-on-disc system.

## Cast

* Audrey Ferris as Audrey
* James Murray as Conrad Burton
* Robert Edeson as Joel Ketchum
* George Fawcett as Judge Holt
* Hallam Cooley as Victor Sargeant
* Doris Dawson as Sue

## Preservation status

The visual portion of this film are now lost. The complete soundtrack to the film has survived on Vitaphone discs.
# Bethel Chapel

Bethel Chapel may refer to:

## United Kingdom
### England

* Bethel Chapel, Guildford, Surrey
* Bethel Strict Baptist Chapel, Robertsbridge, East Sussex
* Bethel Chapel, Shelf, West Yorkshire
* Bethel Chapel, Staithes, North Yorkshire

### Wales

* Bethel Chapel, Abernant
* Bethel Chapel, Gadlys
* Bethel Baptist Chapel, Llanelli
* Bethel Chapel, Miskin
* Bethel Chapel, Ynysybwl

## United States

* Bethel Chapel AME Church, Louisiana, Missouri
* Bethel Chapel Pentecostal Church, Granite City, Illinois
# Jacob Rickenbaugh House

Jacob Rickenbaugh House is a historic home located in Hoosier National Forest, Oil Township, Perry County, Indiana. It was built in 1874, and is a two-story, "T"-plan dwelling constructed of ashlar sandstone blocks in the late Greek Revival style. It has a low pitched gable roof and side porches on each side of the rear ell. From 1870 to 1961, its parlor housed the Celina Post Office. It was acquired by the United States Forest Service in 1968.$^{:2,5–6}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
The house has been restored and is open regularly for self-guided tours in the spring-fall season.
# Jacob T. Walden Stone House

The Jacob T. Walden Stone House is on North Montgomery Street (NY 52) near the intersection with Wait Street in Walden, New York. It was built around 1785, around the time the thousand-acre (400 ha) Gatehouse Patent was first sold, and is one of the oldest houses remaining in the area.
In the 1820s, Jacob Treadwell Walden, a successful shipping merchant, came to the area from New York City and saw the potential of the Wallkill River for powering textile mills. With him, he brought Jesse Scofield and Dr. Seth Capron who had expertise in running woolen mills. They formed the Franklin Company to finance mills in Walden and dammed the Wallkill [which runs through the middle of Walden] above the falls, creating a power station that remains in use today. He resided there with his family beginning in the 1820s until sometime after 1840. (See U.S. Federal Census for 1840) On the waning of the textile mills, he returned to New York City and died there in 1855. The village of Walden, New York bears Jacob Walden's name.
The Jacob T. Walden House houses the Walden Historical Society, and is open to the public as a museum on a limited basis. In 2005, the exterior underwent extensive restoration.
# Mary B. Tucker

Mary Bagnall Tucker Fogg (January 8, 1824 – November 29, 1898) was an American folk painter. She is known for a series of distinctive watercolor and pastel portraits created in Massachusetts in the 1840s signed as Mary B. Tucker.

## Life and career

Mary B. Tucker was born on January 8, 1824, in New London, Connecticut, the daughter of Rev. Thomas W. Tucker, an itinerant Methodist Episcopal preacher, and his wife Mary "Polly" Orne Tucker, a diarist whose work was posthumously published as Itinerant Preaching in the Early Days of Methodism, by a Pioneer Preacher’s Wife (1872).
The earliest signed portrait from Tucker dates to 1840. She created both profiles and full-face portraits in watercolor on large pieces of paper. They are signed but rarely identify the sitter. Most were created in various towns in Massachusetts as her family followed the Rev. Tucker from assignment to assignment. She also painted oil on canvas landscapes.
In 1847, she married Dr. David Sylvester Fogg and they had eight children. No portraits by her are dated after her marriage, though she continued to paint landscapes.

## Identity

For many years the identity of Mary B. Tucker was unknown and the subject of speculation. Charles Knowles Bolton suggested she was Mary Belcher Tucker Geyer (1807-1851). Arthur B. Kern proposed in 2009 that she was Meribah Mowry Tucker (1784–1853) based largely on the similarity of names. Michael R. Payne and Suzanne Rudnick Payne identified her as Mary Bagnall Tucker in 2019.
# Jacobs Houses and Store

The Jacobs Houses and Store are a collection of three Federal-period historic buildings at 9-17 Elm Street in Saco, Maine. Built between 1820 and 1826, there are two similar wood-frame houses and a large brick commercial building, all associated with the Jacobs family, local businessmen. The buildings were listed as a group on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## Description and history

The Jacobs buildings line the south side of Elm Street (United States Route 1), just east of the Saco River and a short way north of the city's central business district. Three buildings stand on the block between Water and Storer Streets that was purchased in 1817 by Benjamin and Moses Jacob. The westernmost building is the three-story brick Jacobs Store, which has a hip roof, and granite trim, and was built in 1826 by Benjamin Jacobs. At the eastern end stands Benjamin's house, which was built c. 1820. It is a two-story wood-frame structure, with a hip roof, twin interior chimneys, clapboard siding, and a stone foundation. Its main facade is five bays wide, with a center entrance flanked by sidelight windows and topped by a delicate fanlight. At the center of the group stands the house of Moses Jacobs, which was probably identical to that of his brother at its construction, which was between 1820 and 1826. Its entrance was altered when the house was converted to a duplex, so it now has two doorways sharing an entablature.
The business venture of the two brothers suffered an ignominious end. Moses Jacobs died in 1827, and Benjamin soon afterward declared bankruptcy. The houses and store they built represent a well-preserved aspect of early-19th century commercial and residential architecture in the city.
# Treaty of Zonhoven

The Treaty of Zonhoven was signed in Zonhoven on November 18, 1833, between representatives of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and Belgium. The accord altered an agreement made during the Convention of London (May 21, 1833) whereby navigation of the rivers Scheldt and Meuse would remain free and open. However, the convention did not establish a definitive treaty, and Belgium owed dues to the Netherlands for its use of the Scheldt. As a result, the Treaty of Zonhoven established special regulations over the use of the Meuse by the signatories. Overall, the accord helped to re-establish bilateral relations between the Netherlands and Belgium.
# List of Cambridge Companions to Philosophy, Religion and Culture

The Cambridge Companions to Philosophy, Religion and Culture form a book series published by Cambridge University Press. Each book is a collection of essays on the topic commissioned by the publisher.

## Volumes (sortable table)

The Cambridge Companion... :
| to... | Subseries | Contributors, sortable by editor(s) | Publ. |
| Hippocrates | Philosophy | Peter E. Pormann | 2018 |
| Isaiah Berlin | Philosophy | Joshua Cherniss, Steven Smith | 2018 |
| Antisemitism | Religion | Steven T. Katz | 2022 |
# Sutherland Macdonald

Sutherland Macdonald (1860–1942) was a prominent English tattoo artist in the late 19th century and early 20th century, and the first tattooist in Britain with an identifiable premises open to the public. Operating in a salon in London's Jermyn Street, he is listed in the 1894 London Post Office Directory. He is considered the first person to offer a professional tattoo service in London, although the practice was already popular in Japan and the Middle East prior to that time. He was erroneously said to have tattooed kings and princes, including George V when he was Duke of York.

## Life and career

Sutherland Macdonald was born in Boundary Terrace, Leeds on 25 June 1860. He served in the British Army in the 1870s as a telegraph operator in the Royal Engineers and was in the Anglo-Zulu War.
In addition to artistic designs, he also performed color blending on skin grafts of accident victims.
He died on 18 June 1942 at his home on 3 Guilford Avenue, Surbiton, and is buried at Surbiton Cemetery.

## Legacy

On 29 January 2016, the Museum of London opened a display which included some of his work called Tattoo London.