OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trams in Szeged

Trams in Szeged (Hungarian: Szeged villamosvonal-hálózata) are an important part of the public transport network serving Szeged, Hungary.
In operation since 1884, the network is approximately 23.2 kilometres (14.4 mi) long and presently has four full tramlines. The system is operated by Szegedi Közlekedési Társaság (SZKT) with MÁV-START Zrt. operating services in addition to the SZKT. Szeged's tram system is run on a 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge track and is powered by 600 V electfication system.

## Network evolution

During its history the network has had these lines:
* Line 2 (Szeged pályaudvar – Európa liget) 2012 –
* Line 3 (Tarján – Vadaspark) 1908 –
* Line 3F (Tarján – Fonógyári út)
* Line 4 (Tarján – Kecskés) 1908 –
Tram-train lines (Szeged-Hódmezővásárhely Tram-train):
* Line 1 (Szeged pályaudvar – Hódmezővásárhely vasútállomás) 2021 –
* Line 1A (Szeged pályaudvar – Rókus pályaudvar) 2023 –
Abolished lines:
* Line 1 (Szeged pályaudvar – Szeged Plaza) 1884 – 2022 (replaced by Tram-train line on the same route, but extended to Hódmezővásárhely)
* Line 2 (Anna-kút – Somogyi telep) 1927 – 1977
* Line 5 (Széchenyi tér – Újszeged pu. (gyermekkórház) 1948 – 1969
* Line 6 (Marx tér – Átrakó pu.) 1950 – 1966
* Line 7 (Rókusi kórház / Somogyi utca – Kiskundorozsma) 1950 – 1977

## Current routes (trams)

| Route | Length | Travel time |
| Európa liget ↔ Szeged pályaudvar Rókusi körút – Kossuth Lajos sugárút – Széchenyi tér – Kelemen László utca – Zrínyi utca – Boldogasszony sugárút – Indóház tér | 5,2-5,4 km | 18-19 minutes |
| Tarján ↔ Vadaspark József Attila sugárút – Tisza Lajos körút – Kálvária sugárút | 5,3-5,5 km | 16-18 minutes |
| Tarján ↔ Fonógyári út József Attila sugárút – Tisza Lajos körút – Kálvária sugárút – Bajai út – Fonógyári út | 7,2-7,4 km | 22-25 minutes |
| Tarján ↔ Kecskés József Attila sugárút – Tisza Lajos körút – Petőfi Sándor sugárút – Szabadkai út | 5,7-5,8 km | 18-19 minutes |

## Fleet
### Current fleet

* 9 PESA Swing 120Nb, 2011-
* 18 ČKD Tatra KT4D, 2005-
* 13 ČKD Tatra T6A2, 1997-
* 4 ČKD SZKT B6A2D-M, 1997-
* 12 Stadler CityLink, (in the MÁV's fleet) 2021-

### Heritage fleet

* 1 FVV1100-type vintage tram No. 609, ex-Budapest 1124, built in 1962; not in regular service.
* 1 MVG vintage tram No. 12, not in regular service.
* 2 vintage tram No. 313-314, not in regular service.

### Past fleet

* 14 FVV CSM–2 / FVV HCS-3a uni-directional tram, with 3 doors, 1962-2003
* 11 FVV CSM–3 / FVV HCS-5a bi-directional tram, with 5 doors, 1967-2000
* Stadler CityLink21 FVV CSM–4 / FVV HCS-10a bi-directional tram, with 10 doors, 1973-2011
# Lower Lusatian Ridge Nature Park

The Lower Lusatian Ridge Nature Park (German: Naturpark Niederlausitzer Landrücken; Lower Sorbian: Pśirodny park Dolnołužyski Kamm) is a nature park and reserve in the state of Brandenburg, Germany. It covers an area of 580 km$^2$ (224 sq mi). It was established on September 9, 1997.
51°45′40″N 13°48′19″E﻿ / ﻿51.7612388889°N 13.8053305556°E﻿ / 51.7612388889; 13.8053305556
* This Brandenburg location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article related to a protected area in Europe is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# John Rumble

John Rumble (27 August 1933 – 5 December 2023) was a Canadian equestrian. He was a member of the Canadian national equestrian team in eventing. Rumble won a team bronze medal in eventing at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, together with teammates Jim Elder and Brian Herbinson. He placed 16th in individual eventing.
In 2009, Rumble was inducted in the Canadian Eventing Hall of Fame.
Rumble died at the Southlake Regional Health Centre in Newmarket, Ontario, on 5 December 2023, at the age of 90.
# Temptation (Nacio Herb Brown and Arthur Freed song)

"Temptation" is a popular song published in 1933, with music written by Nacio Herb Brown and lyrics by Arthur Freed.

## Bing Crosby recording

The song was introduced by Bing Crosby in the 1933 film Going Hollywood. Crosby recorded the song with Lennie Hayton's orchestra on October 22, 1933, and it reached the No. 3 spot in the charts of the day during a 12-week stay. He recorded it again with John Scott Trotter's Orchestra on March 3, 1945 and also for his 1954 album Bing: A Musical Autobiography.

## Other notable recordings

* Other popular versions of the song have been recorded by Ferde Grofé & His Orchestra with vocal refrain by Al Dary on November 21, 1933, Artie Shaw and his orchestra on September 7, 1940, Perry Como in 1945, and by Mario Lanza on 29 November 1951 at Radio Recorders and subsequently released by RCA in January 1952. A British cover version by Steve Conway was released in 1946.
* A parody version, entitled "Tim-tay-shun", was recorded in a country music style by Red Ingle with a vocal by "Cinderella G. Stump" (actually a pseudonym for Jo Stafford) in 1947 and this topped the US charts.
* African-American crooner Billy Eckstine recorded his version December 30, 1947. It reached No. 7 on the Billboard Most-Played Juke Box Race Records chart.
* The Everly Brothers' version (b/w "Stick With Me Baby", Warner Bros. Records WB5220), released in May 1961, reached No. 1 in the UK Singles Chart. This version also peaked at No. 27 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Other performances in popular culture

* The song was used in the film Singin' in the Rain (1952) and later in the 1983 musical based on the film.
* The song is also prominently featured in Valerio Zurlini's Violent Summer (1959).
* An interpretation was featured in the first episode of The Muppet Show, with Miss Piggy, four chickens, four frogs, and two male pigs being led by Kermit the Frog in the Muppet Glee Club, Miss Piggy sang a solo in the third verse until the end, her voice being performed by Richard Hunt instead of Frank Oz, her then-regular performer. The song would be performed again in the 98th episode, this time by an octopus ensemble.
* An arrangement is regularly played by University of Michigan athletic bands during events. The song is featured regularly by the marching band during home football games when it is routinely performed following a defensive play that forces an opponent to face 4th down. The Michigan Marching Band often performs the song as part of their postgame concert where it is paired with the "Hawaiian War Chant" because, "You can't have one without the other".
# Ali Artwork

Ali Muhammad Idris (pronunciation born January 1, 1992) is a Nigerian comedian, actor and film editor, known professionally as Ali Artwork. He is best known for his performances in several Hausa movies.

## Early life and education

Ali Artwork attended Sa’adatu Rimi College of Education Kumbotso, Kano, where he studied English and Hausa. However, he dropped out after his first year due to financial constraints. He is married to Hauwa.

## Awards and nominations

In 2016, Ali Artwork was nominated for the MTN Kannywood award as Best Editor for the movie Gwaska, and also the AMMA award as Best Movie Trailer Editor. He won the Merit Award by Arewa Creative Industry in the same year in Kaduna State.
| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2016 | MTN Kannywood Award | Best Editor | Won |
| 2016 | AMMA Award | Best Movie Trailer Editor | Won |
| 2016 | Arewa Creative Industry | Best Actor | Won |
| 2022 | Nigerian Youth Achievers Award | Best Digital Comedian | Won |

## Selected filmography

* Ɗan Marayan Zaki
* Gwaska
* Birnin Masoya
* Maja
* Ga Fili Ga Mai Doki
* Duniya Makaranta
* Soyayya Da Shaƙuwa
* Bayan Rai, Raddi
* Ashabul Kahfi
* Birnin Masoya
* mayene ni
* sai na auri Zara buhari
* Maɗagwal
* Kayan lefen Zara Buhari
* Baƙon Amerika
* Ali artwork almajiri
* kwamandan hisba
* Alhaji ya dawo
* Ɗan maula
* sai na zama gaye
* Ƙauraye
* Baban soyayya
* bansan tsoro
* Ɓarayin zaune
* Ƙanjamau
* Kansilan kauye
* Matar police
* wasan banza
* Kidnapper
# Lolito Go

Lolito Go (born July 21, 1985) is a Filipino songwriter and a poet. He has written songs for television and for several OPM artists.
In May 2023, he was involved in a controversy with fellow music artist Moira Dela Torre over cheating allegations and ghostwriting issues.

## Early life

Go was born into a middle-class family in Olongapo City to Lolito Morta Go and Necitas Ramada Go. His mother was a singer, and his older sister was a member of an all-female band in Olongapo. Surrounded by music from an early age, Go was inspired to pursue his own musical interests, learning to play the guitar. However, his efforts to form a band were unsuccessful.

## Career

Go got his first nationwide exposure in 2016 for a composition addressing extrajudicial killings.
In 2017, Go gained recognition for composing and playing the ukulele music for Titibo-Tibo, written by his spouse Libertine Amistoso, which won the grand prize at Himig Handog, a national songwriting competition in the Philippines.
In 2019, Go wrote Pahinga performed by Moira dela Torre for her Paalam album, and participated in the PhilPop Songwriting Bootcamp as a sponsored fellow. His composition Balikan performed by Benj Manalo, was a finalist in the 2020 Philippine Popular Music Festival (PhilPop) and won the Smart Communications People's Choice Award.
In 2021, Go released Soldier in White, dedicated to medical frontliners during the COVID-19 pandemic, which was later recorded by Garrett Bolden of GMA Music. He also wrote the debut single of Tiktok Influencer Meiko Montefalco in the same year.
In 2022, he wrote Quaranfling for Ken Chan and My Miracle for XOXO. The latter became the theme song for the Tagalized Korean drama Another Ms. Oh on GMA Network.
In 2022, Go also contributed to political campaigns, co-writing with Moira dela Torre one of the campaign songs for former vice president Leni Robredo.
In 2023, Go was commissioned to write the tourism songs for the towns of San Antonio and Masinloc in Zambales. In the same year, the song “Paglalayag” that was recorded by Tawag ng Tanghalan Season 2 Grand Prize winner Elaine Duran was launched
In 2024, his wedding song He Knows, performed by Almira Lat, was released on streaming platforms.

## Influences

In an interview with BusinessMirror, Go cites Gary Granada, maestro Ryan Cayabyab, Ebe Dancel, the Beatles, and Joni Mitchell as some of his greatest influences in music.

## Personal Life

Go is living in with his domestic partner Libertine Amistoso who is also a songwriter. They have a child, Ludwig Van Go, who is now a member of ABS-CBN's children's gag show Goin Bulilit.
# Battle of the Cape Chagrai

Battle of the Cape Chagrai (Russian: Бой при мысе Чаграе) was a battle between column from 20 Cossacks and several hundreds Kazakh and Uzbeks from Adai tribe [ru] and Khanate of Khiva.

## Background

In 1870, a major uprising broke out on Mangyshlak Island and Lieutenant Baykov was sent to suppress it. The detachment went very deep into the steppe, of which the rebellious Kazakhs wanted to take advantage of. The vanguard of 20 people separated from the main detachment, and the cavalry launched attacks to the rear to slow down the actions of the main troops, after which they planned to proceed with the extermination of this column.

## The forces of the parties
### Russian detachment

The team consisted of 14 Don, 2 Orenburg and 4 Ural Cossacks, There were only 6 rifles in the squad, all the others were armed with smoothbore pistols, the squad had no more than 200 rounds None of the expedition participants except Commander Korzhikov was a veteran, they were all recruits.

### Kazakh forces

The Kazakh detachment initially consisted of 150 people, but 650 more joined them, this army was very well equipped with iron chain mail, which could not be shot through, the Kazakhs had firearms.

## Battle

The team set out on a hike early in the morning on July 24. After walking about 10 versts, they came to the river, where they noticed a group of 150 horsemen who immediately decided to strike at the Russians. A detachment of Cossacks laid the camels in a infantry square in a checkerboard pattern and tied their legs. The Kazakh detachment was better armed than the Russians, commander Korzhikov ordered to save ammunition and shoot only if absolutely necessary. Korzhikov realized that he was in a critical situation, and therefore sent a messenger to Korzhikov realized that he was in a critical situation, and therefore sent a messenger to Orzhenets. Reinforcements galloped up to the Kazakhs, and they decided to storm the Square, by this point the Russians realized that they could not shoot through the chain mail of the rebels. At a military meeting, they decided to take the fight to hand-to-hand. Russians aimed at places where a saber could penetrate the armor of the rebels. They grabbed them by the beard, hair and tore their weapons out of their hands; the Russians fought desperately. The Kazakhs by this time were trying to kill Korzhikov, who was in charge of everything. One bullet hit him and punctured his lung, but he tried to continue his command. By this time, almost all the Cossacks were wounded, and two were killed. The situation was becoming desperate. All this time, reinforcements with one cannon were coming to the detachment, the Kazakhs were informed that the enemy would soon arrive to help. They tried to attack for the last time, however, the help previously gave one volley and thereby instilled hope in Korzhikov's team. The Cossacks shot all their cartridges at the Kazakh horses and forced them to retreat.
# Kimmo

Kimmo is a Finnish given name for males. Notable people with the name include:
* Kimmo Kapanen (born 1974), Finnish professional ice hockey goaltender
* Kimmo Kiljunen (born 1951), member of the Finnish parliament
* Kimmo Kinnunen (born 1968), former Finnish javelin thrower
* Kimmo Koskenniemi, inventor of two-level models for computational phonology and morphology
* Kimmo Kuhta (born 1975), Finnish professional ice hockey forward
* Kimmo Leinonen (born 1949), Finnish ice hockey executive and writer
* Kimmo Lotvonen (born 1976), defenceman for the Timrå IK hockey team
* Kimmo Pohjonen (born 1964), Finnish accordionist
* Kimmo Tauriainen (1972–2025), Finnish footballer
* Kimmo Timonen (born 1975), professional ice hockey defenceman
* Kimmo Wilska (born 1956), Finnish journalist
# Volker Tulzer

Volker Tulzer (24 June 1940 – 13 October 2005) was an Austrian middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 1500 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# 2017 FIBA Under-19 Women's Basketball World Cup squads

This article shows the rosters of all participating teams at the 2017 FIBA Under-19 Women's Basketball World Cup in Italy.
# 2019 FIBA Under-19 Women's Basketball World Cup squads

This article shows the rosters of all participating teams at the 2019 FIBA Under-19 Women's Basketball World Cup in Thailand.
# Mariette Kemmer

Mariette Kemmer (born 1953) is a Luxembourgish soprano singer who has performed in concerts and operas throughout Europe and in the United States. She also teaches at the Conservatoire in Esch-sur-Alzette.

## Early life and education

Daughter of the pianist Jean-Pierre Kemmer, Mariette was born in Luxembourg City on 29 November 1953. From the age of 9, she studied the cello at the Conservatoire de Luxembourg before turning to singing when she was 13. After leaving school, she spent three years at the Opéra Studio school in Brussels, then completed her studies at the Musikhochschule Rheinland in Düsseldorf. While in Brussels, she first sang secondary parts in operas at La Monnaie, before taking on her first main roles in Der Rosenkavalier (Sophie), The Magic Flute (Pamina) and Carmen (Micaëla) at the age of 24.

## Career

Over the years, Mariette Kemmer has sung in virtually all the grand concert halls and opera houses of Europe. Worldwide, she has performed in some 900 operatic performances but, surprisingly, has only appeared in three in her native Luxembourg. After her debut at La Monnaie, she rapidly embarked on her international career singing in recitals and operas at Copenhagen, Las Palmas, San Francisco and Prague. She has now performed in over 100 cities, in 70 opera houses with about a hundred different orchestras. Among her prestigious venues are the opera houses of Vienna, Munich, Berlin, Hamburg, Dresden, Frankfurt, Zurich, Geneva and Verona and concert halls such as the Beethovenhalle (Bonn), Konzerthaus (Vienna), Salle Pleyel (Paris) and the Rudolfinum (Prague). Since 2003, she has taught at the Conservatoire d'Esch-sur-Alzette in the south of Luxembourg.

## Discography

* 2003: "Joseph Jongen: Melodies with orchestra", Mariette Kemmer soprano, Orchestre Philharmonique de Monte-Carlo, Pierre Bartholomée conductor, Cypres CD CYP1635
* 2000: "Arthur Honegger: Sémiramis", Orchestre symphonique de RTL, Dirigent: Leopold Hager, CD Timpani, 2000
* 1996: "Metz Opéra-Théatre-Arias", Rossini; Mozart; Berlioz; Gluck; Gounod, Gilles Ragon (Tenor); Mariette Kemmer (Soprano); Nicolas Cavallier (Bass); Claire Brua (Soprano), Lorraine Philharmonic Orchestra, Discovery Records Ltd
# Racing Lermeño

Racing Lermeño Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Lerma, Burgos, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 1984, the club holds home games at Estadio Arlanza, with a capacity of 2,500 seats.
Founded in 1984 in the place of CD Lermeño, the club started playing in the Regional Preferente. In 2012, the club decided to create a basketball team to compete in the Provincial League of Burgos.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place | Copa del Rey |
| 1984–85 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 2nd | |
| 1985–86 | 4 | 3ª | 11th | |
| 1986–87 | 4 | 3ª | 4th | |
| 1987–88 | 4 | 3ª | 8th | First round |
| 1988–89 | 4 | 3ª | 2nd | |
| 1989–90 | 4 | 3ª | 2nd | |
| 1990–91 | 4 | 3ª | 10th | |
| 1991–92 | 4 | 3ª | 5th | First round |
| 1992–93 | 4 | 3ª | 12th | |
| 1993–94 | 4 | 3ª | 9th | |
| 1994–95 | 4 | 3ª | 15th | |
| 1995–96 | 4 | 3ª | 9th | |
| 1996–97 | 4 | 3ª | 16th | |
| 1997–98 | 4 | 3ª | 7th | |
| 1998–99 | 4 | 3ª | 7th | |
| 1999–2000 | 4 | 3ª | 8th | |
| 2000–01 | 4 | 3ª | 20th | |
| 2001–02 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd | |
| 2002–03 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 4th | |
| 2003–04 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 1st | |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 2004–05 | 4 | 3ª | 20th |
| 2005–06 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 5th |
| 2006–07 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 2007–08 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 9th |
| 2008–09 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 1st |
| 2009–10 | 4 | 3ª | 13th |
| 2010–11 | 4 | 3ª | 17th |
| 2011–12 | 4 | 3ª | 13th |
| 2012–13 | 4 | 3ª | 16th |
| 2013–14 | 4 | 3ª | 20th |
| 2014–15 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 10th |
| 2015–16 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 11th |
| 2016–17 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 6th |
| 2017–18 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 6th |
| 2018–19 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 9th |
| 2019–20 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 11th |
| 2020–21 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 8th |
| 2021–22 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 12th |
| 2022–23 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 9th |
| 2023–24 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 10th |
* 22 seasons in Tercera División

## Notable players

* Pablo Infante
* Juan Luis Guirado
# 1886 Blackpool by-election

The 1886 Blackpool by-election was held on 20 August 1886 after the incumbent Conservative MP Frederick Stanley was elevated to the House of Lords and thus had to resign his seat in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. The seat was won by the Conservative candidate Sir Matthew Ridley.
Blackpool by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Matthew White Ridley | 6,263 | 71.4 | N/A |
| | Liberal | John Ormerod Pilkington | 2,513 | 28.6 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,750 | 42.8 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,776 | 73.7 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 11,903 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |
# Romani people in Moldova

Romani people in Moldova are a minority ethnic group of Indo-Aryan origin. The Romani (/ˈroʊməni/ ROH-mə-nee or /ˈrɒməni/ ROM-ə-nee; colloquially known as the Roma (sg.: Rom), traditionally lived a nomadic, itinerant lifestyle. Those resident in Moldova, now sedentary, are divided into ten ethnic subgroups.
According to the 2014 Moldovan census, there were 9,323 Romani people living in Moldova. Data collected by the Bureau of Inter-ethnic Relations in 2012 suggested that this figure could be closer to 20,000, while Romani leaders believe that the actual number of Roma living in Moldova could be up to 250,000. Romani people constitute the ethnic majority in the villages of Ursari and Vulcănești, and make up nearly half of the population in the town of Otaci. Also, the Romani people are an important minority in the city of Soroca.
The Moldovan Romani minority are one of the country's most disadvantaged groups. Attainment in many aspects of their lives, including employment, health and education is significantly below that of other Moldovans.
# Battle of Toski

The Battle of Toski (Tushkah) was part of the Mahdist War. It took place on August 3, 1889, in southern Egypt between the Anglo-Egyptian forces and the Mahdist forces of the Sudan.
Since 1882, the British had taken control of Egypt and found themselves involved in the Mahdist War. For this reason, they decided to reform and rearm the Egyptian Army. In 1885 a British general, Sir Francis Grenfell was appointed Sirdar (commander-in-chief) and British officers trained and led the newly formed units.
The Sudanese, on the other hand had not renounced their ambition of spreading the Mahdist faith to Egypt. In 1889, the Khalifa Abdallahi ibn Muhammad sent the Emir Wad-el-Nujumi and an army 6,000 strong into Egypt for this purpose. The Mahdists avoided Wadi Halfa where most of the Egyptian troops were garrisoned, and camped at Toski by the Nile, 76 km north of the Egypt–Sudan border. Here they were attacked by the Egyptian Army, who nearly annihilated the Sudanese after a five-hour fight. The Emir was killed trying to rally his men with only 800 Mahdist warriors escaping. Apart from the officers commanding the Egyptian units, the only British troops participating were a squadron of the 20th Hussars.
This battle demonstrated the fighting qualities of the reformed Egyptian Army, including the newly raised Sudanese units that made up four of the six infantry battalions present, and effectively ended the Mahdist threat to Egypt.
# Lynching of Keith Bowen

Keith Bowen was an African-American man who was lynched near Aberdeen, Monroe County, Mississippi by a white mob on August 14, 1889.

## Discovery

Bowen was found in the bedroom of a young white woman in the Lebanon community, about six miles south of Aberdeen and about nine miles from his place of employment, the farm of Charles Keith while other reports say Charles Moore. After being discovered about 3:00 AM, Bowen fled but was hunted down by a posse in a field two to three miles away from the young woman's house, turning him over to a justice of the peace.

## Lynching

He was then taken quietly from his captors and hung. The entire neighborhood was alleged to have taken Bowen from the custody of others and hanged him on the public road near where the alleged assault occurred.

## Other county lynchings

In 1914, Mayho Miller, an 18-year-old African-American boy, was lynched by a mob after an alleged assault.
In 1922 an 18-year-old African-American man, William Baker was lynched in Aberdeen, Monroe County, Mississippi by a white mob on March 8. According to the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary it was the 14th of 61 lynchings during 1922 in the United States.