OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of principals of King's College London

This is a list of Principals of King's College London. The office of the Principal (Principal and President from 2009) is established by the Charter of King's College London as "the chief academic and administrative officer of the College". To date there have been 20 Principals, with two further announced holders of the role.
| No. | Principal | Held Office | Notes |
| 1 | William Otter | 1831–1836 | Bishop of Chichester 1836–1840 |
| 2 | Hugh James Rose | 1836–1838 | |
| 3 | John Lonsdale | 1838–1843 | Bishop of Lichfield 1843–1967 |
| 4 | Richard William Jelf | 1843–1868 | |
| 5 | Alfred Barry | 1868–1883 | Bishop of Sydney 1884–1889 |
| 6 | Henry Wace | 1883–1897 | Dean of Canterbury 1903–1924 |
| 7 | Archibald Robertson | 1897–1903 | Bishop of Exeter 1903–1916 |
| 8 | Arthur Headlam | 1903–1912 | First Dean of King's College London 1908–1912; Bishop of Gloucester 1923–1945 |
| 9 | Ronald Montagu Burrows | 1913–1920 | First layman |
| 10 | Ernest Barker | 1920–1927 | |
| 11 | William Reginald Halliday | 1928–1952 | |
| 12 | Peter Noble | 1952–1968 | |
| 13 | John Hackett | 1968–1975 | |
| 14 | Richard Way | 1975–1980 | |
| 15 | Neil Cameron | 1980–1985 | Former Chief of the Air Staff and Chief of the Defence Staff |
| 16 | Stewart Sutherland | 1985–1990 | |
| 17 | John Beynon | 1990–1992 | |
| 18 | Arthur Lucas | 1993–2003 | |
| 19 | Rick Trainor | 2004–2014 | |
| 20 | Ed Byrne | 2014–31 January 2021 | |
| — | Evelyn Welch | 1 February 2021–1 June 2021 | Interim President & Principal |
| 21 | Shitij Kapur | 1 June 2021–present | |
# 2024 Advantage Cars Prague Open

The 2024 Advantage Cars Prague Open was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the thirty-first (men) and nineteenth (women) editions of the tournament, which were part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour and the 2024 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Prague, Czech Republic, between 6 and 12 May 2024.

## Champions
### Men's singles

* Jiří Veselý def. Gauthier Onclin 6–2, 3–6, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$.

### Women's singles

* Dominika Šalková def. Maja Chwalińska, 6–3, 6–0

### Men's doubles

* Jakob Schnaitter / Mark Wallner def. Jiří Barnat / Jan Hrazdil 6–3, 6–1.

### Women's doubles

* Jaimee Fourlis / Dominika Šalková def. Noma Noha Akugue / Ella Seidel, 5–7, 7–5, [10–4]

## Men's singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| SUI | Leandro Riedi | 152 | 1 |
| FRA | Hugo Grenier | 153 | 2 |
| ARG | Marco Trungelliti | 169 | 3 |
| GER | Rudolf Molleker | 172 | 4 |
| FRA | Benjamin Bonzi | 176 | 5 |
| USA | Martin Damm | 177 | 6 |
| CZE | Dalibor Svrčina | 185 | 7 |
| SVK | Alex Molčan | 192 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 22 April 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Jonáš Forejtek
* Toby Kodat
* Jan Kumstát
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* Jiří Veselý
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Nikoloz Basilashvili
* Clément Chidekh
* Mathys Erhard
* Felix Gill
* Martin Krumich
* Jakub Paul
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Giovanni Fonio

## Women's singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| NED | Suzan Lamens | 134 | 1 |
| HUN | Panna Udvardy | 151 | 2 |
| GER | Ella Seidel | 152 | 3 |
| CZE | Dominika Šalková | 171 | 4 |
| UKR | Kateryna Baindl | 176 | 5 |
| GER | Noma Noha Akugue | 179 | 6 |
| AUS | Priscilla Hon | 192 | 7 |
| TUR | İpek Öz | 199 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of 22 April 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Victoria Bervid
* Denisa Hindová
* Barbora Palicová
* Amélie Šmejkalová
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Amina Anshba
* Alena Kovačková
* Jesika Malečková
* Marina Melnikova
* Jessica Pieri
* Ivana Šebestová
* Dalila Spiteri
* Stephanie Wagner
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Laura Mair
# A371 road

The A371 is a primary road in England running from Wincanton to Weston-super-Mare in North Somerset, through Shepton Mallet, Croscombe, Wells, Westbury-sub-Mendip, Rodney Stoke, Draycott, Cheddar, Axbridge, Winscombe, Banwell and Weston-super-Mare.
The A371 starts at the A303, then passes Castle Cary, Ansford, Cannard's Grave (where it briefly joins the A37), Shepton Mallet, Croscombe, Wells, Westbury-sub-Mendip, Rodney Stoke, Draycott, Cheddar, Axbridge (where it briefly joins the A38), Winscombe, Banwell and Locking before finishing at the A370.
En route the A371 passes through the Mendip Hills and near to some major tourist destinations such as the Bath and West showground, Wells Cathedral, Wookey Hole Caves, Cheddar Gorge and The Helicopter Museum and Junction 21 Enterprise Area where the road finishes in Weston-super-Mare.
When first classified in 1922, the section of A371 between Wincanton and Shepton Mallet was designated as part of the A357. It is unclear why the road was renumbered.
# Edward J. Brown (unionist)

Edward J. Brown (November 20, 1893 – January 31, 1950) was an American labor union leader.
Born in Chicago, Illinois, Brown completed an apprenticeship as an electrician, and found work for a telephone company. In 1916, he joined the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW). From 1926, he was chief electrician for Robert White & Co., and during this period, he completed an LLB degree with the Chicago Law School.
In 1930, Brown began working full-time for IBEW, in which role he successfully organized electricians in Milwaukee. He was elected to the executive of IBEW in 1937. In 1940, the union's president, Daniel W. Tracy, resigned, and Brown was appointed to the post, being confirmed when he won an election the following year.
As a union leader, Brown served on the American Federation of Labor's international labor relations committee. During World War II, he served on the National Defense Mediation Board. In 1946, he was defeated for re-election by Tracy. He became the business manager of the union's Wisconsin local. Still, the union's new leadership claimed that he had destroyed records, and that money had gone missing. As a result, he was expelled from the union.
Over the next few years, Brown set up a law practice in Wisconsin and Washington D.C., and also worked as a consultant to the Fuqua Insurance Company. He died in 1950.
# Kosov (Hasidic dynasty)

Kosov is a Hasidic dynasty founded by Rabbi Menachem Mendel Hager of Kosiv, a town in Galicia, presently in Ukraine.
The Kosov Hasidic dynasty, Rabbi Mendel of Kosov's descendants, founded the many Kosov Hasidic sects. The Vizhnitz dynasty is the best known branch of the original Kosover dynasty. Other branches include Seret.
Among the many contemporary descendants of the Kosov dynasty, two are called "the Kosover Rebbe": Rabbi Shraga Feivish Hager of Borough Park, Brooklyn(died 2024), where he had a substantial following and presided at his tish, and Rabbi Menachem Monderer of Jerusalem (died 2013). There is also a historic Kosover synagogue in Tzfas (Safed), Israel, which, however, is run by followers of the Biala Rebbe of Lugano, Switzerland.

## Dynasty

* Grand Rabbi Menachem Mendel Hager of Kosov(1768–1825), author of Ahavas Sholom—son of Rabbi Yaakov Kopl Chosid of Kolomyia, a disciple of the Baal Shem Tov
** Grand Rabbi Chaim Hager of Kosov (1755–1854), author of Toras Chayim—son of Rabbi Menachem Mendel
*** Grand Rabbi Yaakov Shimshon Hager of Kosov (1814–1880)—son of Rabbi Chayim, continued the dynasty in Kosov
**** Grand Rabbi Moshe Hager of Kosov (1860–1925), author of Leket Oni—son of Rabbi Yaakov Shimshon
***** Grand Rabbi Shraga Feivish Hager of Zalishtshik (1870–1937)—son-in-law of Rabbi Moshe of Kosov and son of Rabbi Boruch of Vizhnitz
****** Grand Rabbi Avraham Yehoshua Heshel Hager of Kosov-Zalishtshik (died 1999)—son of Rabbi Shraga Feivish of Zalishtshik
******* Grand Rabbi Shraga Feivish Hager, Kosover Rebbe of Borough Park—son of Rabbi Avraham Yehoshua Heschel of Kosov(1958-2024)
******* Grand Rabbi Menachem Mendel Hager, present Kosover Rebbe of Borough Park—son of Rabbi Shraga Feivish Hager of kosov
*** Grand Rabbi Yosef Alter Hager of Radovitz
*** Grand Rabbi Menachem Mendel Hager of Vizhnitz, author of Tzemach Tzaddik, son of Rabbi Chayim, founder of the Vizhnitz branch of the Kosov dynasty. See Vizhnitz (Hasidic dynasty)
** Grand Rabbi David Hager of Zablitov, son of Rabbi Menachem Mendel
# Jo Jeeta Wohi Super Star

Jo Jeeta Wohi Super Star is an Indian reality television series which aims to bring the winners of 'all' singing reality shows completed previously and the runners-up together competed for the 'Superstar' title under 'one roof'. The series' grand-finale took place on 12 July 2008, Rahul Vaidya emerged as the winner.

## Cast
### Host

* Mandira Bedi

### Judges

* Farah Khan
* Vishal–Shekhar

### Participants

* In this show, one player from Challenger team will cross over to champions team every Saturday on the basis Of Judges's score of Friday episode.
| Winner | 1st Runner Up | 2nd Runner Up | This is Eliminated Contestant |
| Team 1 (Champions - Title Winner) | Team 2 (Challengers - Top 5 Contenders) | Team Change |
| Abhijeet Sawant | Amit Sana | 6 |
| Aishwarya Nigam | Amit Tandon | 1 |
| Debojit Saha | Harshit Saxena | 3 |
| Late Ishmeet Singh Sodhi | Himani Kapoor | 7 |
| Ruprekha Banerjee | Neha Kakkar | Never |
| Ujjaini Mukherjee | Prajakta Shukre ... (Wild Card) | 1 |
| | Priyani Vani | 4 |
| | Rahul Vaidya | 2 |
| | Ravindra Ravi | Never |
| | Sumitra Iyer | Never |
| | Toshi Sabri | 8 |
| | Vinit Singh | 5 |
| | Rex D'Souza ... Entered from episode 11 | Never |
| | Ameya Date ... Entered from episode 11 | Never |

## Guest appearances

* Shaan
* Mika Singh
* Mahalakshmi Iyer
* Udit Narayan
* Harman Baweja
* Sukhwinder Singh
* Richa Sharma

### Grand Finale

* Neeraj Shridhar
* Sonu Nigam
* Bipasha Basu
* Vidya Balan
* Shahid Kapoor

#### Guest from Star Parivaar

* Hussain Kuwajerwala ... Kumkum (a.k.a. Sumit Wadhawa)
* Juhi Parmar ... Kumkum (a.k.a. Kumkum Wadhawa)
* Parul Chauhan ... Sapna Babul Ka...Bidaai (a.k.a. Ragini Khanna)
* Ishita Dhawan ... Sapna Babul Ka...Bidaai (a.k.a. Maalti Khanna)
* Angad Hasija ... Sapna Babul Ka...Bidaai (a.k.a. Alekh Rajvansh)
* Sarita Joshi ... Baa Bahoo Aur Baby (a.k.a. Godavari Thakker)
* Lubna Salim ... Baa Bahoo Aur Baby (a.k.a. Leela Thakker)
* Kamlesh Oza ... Baa Bahoo Aur Baby (a.k.a. Hemal Thakker)
* Ali Hasan ... Great Indian Laughter Challenge
* Irfan Malik ... Great Indian Laughter Challenge
* Kapil Sharma ... Great Indian Laughter Challenge
* Chandan Prabhakar ... Great Indian Laughter Challenge
* Aishwariya Majumdar ... Amul Star Voice of India' (Winner)
* Anwesha Datta Gupta ... Amul Star Voice of India' (Runner Up)
* Harshad Chopda as Prem Juneja from Kis Desh Mein Hai Meraa Dil
* Additi Gupta ... Kis Desh Mein Hai Meraa Dil (a.k.a. Heer Maan / Juneja)

## Second Season

Main Page: Jo Jeeta Wohi Super Star 2
The second season of Jo Jeeta Wohi Superstar started broadcasting on March 31, 2012. The judges are Shantanu Moitra, Swanand Kirkire, and Shaan. The Contestants are
Champions
* Aneek Dhar
* Sreeram Chandra
* Hemant Brijwasi
* Akanksha Sharma
* Sanchita Bhattacharya
* Vaishali Mhade
Challengers
* Sharib Sabri
* Mohammed Irfan
* Anweshaa Datta Gupta
* Rehman Ali
* Shivamm Pathak
* Sonia Sharma
* Harpreet Deol
* Rajdeep Chatterjee
* Torsha Sarkar
* Nihira Joshi
# Common emerald

The common emerald (Hemithea aestivaria) is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species is found throughout the Nearctic and Palearctic regions and the Near East. It is mostly commonly found in the southern half of the Ireland and Britain. It was accidentally introduced into southern British Columbia in 1973.

## Description

All wings are generally soft grey-green with grey and white chequered fringes and narrow white fascia, two on the forewing, one on the hindwing. The green colouration tends not to fade over time as much as in other emeralds. The hindwings have a sharply angled termen giving the moth a very distinctive shape. The wingspan is 30–35 mm.

## Biology

It flies at dusk and night in June and July and will come to light.
The larva is green with reddish-brown markings and black v-shaped marks along the back. The young larva will feed on most plants but later it feeds on trees and shrubs. The species overwinters as a larva.
* ^ The flight season refers to the British Isles. This may vary in other parts of the range.

## Recorded food plants

* Aralia
* Artemisia
* Betula – birch
* Camellia
* Carpinus – hornbeam
* Castanea – chestnut
* Citrus
* Corylus – hazel
* Crataegus - hawthorn
* Diervilla – bush honeysuckle
* Hypericum – St John's wort
* Juglans – walnut
* Larix – larch
* Ligustrum – privet
* Malus – apple
* Morus – mulberry
* Photinia
* Prunus
* Quercus – oak
* Rhamnus – buckthorn
* Ribes – currant
* Rosa – rose
* Rubus
* Salix – willow
* Sorbus – rowan
* Tilia – lime
* Vaccinium
* Viburnum

## Gallery

* Larva
* At rest
* Ventral view
* Museum specimen

## Synonymy

* Phalaena aestivaria Hübner, 1789
* Phalaena strigata Müller,
* Phalaena vernaria Esper, 1795
* Nemoria alboundulataHedemann, 1879
* krajniki Komarek, 1950
# Curd snack

Curd snack, cottage cheese bar or curd cheese bar is a type of sweet dairy food made from glazed or unglazed curd cheese with or without filling.
They became ubiquitous in the Soviet Union, and today curd snacks remain popular in the former Soviet Union, such as the Baltic states, Russia and Ukraine, as well as in some former Soviet-aligned ones, such as Hungary (Túró Rudi), Poland, Romania and Mongolia.

## Production and shelf life

The main part of a curd snack is made from curd cheese, which is mixed with sugar, sweeteners or other ingredients and milled into a homogenous paste that is pressed into the desired shape and filled with jam or other fillings. The formed bars then pass through the so-called 'glaze waterfall' that coats them in chocolate or another type of glaze. Finally, the curd snacks are cooled in a cooling tunnel and packed. The shelf life of curd snacks is only a few days, which can be extended to 1–2 weeks if refrigerated.

## History

The mass production of curd snacks began in the 1950s in the Soviet Union and they quickly gained popularity. Initially, they were flavoured with simple ingredients, such as vanilla, cocoa and raisins, but since the 1990s the curd snacks have become more varied and also contain ingredients such as cookie bites, apricot, strawberry jam and boiled condensed milk.
In 2012, the Kārums curd snack was voted the favorite product by Latvian consumers, receiving 20% of the votes. Curd snacks have also remained highly popular in Estonia. According to a 2010 consumer survey, 74% of Estonians ate as much or even more curd snacks than before, with 57% preferring local curd snack brands over imported ones. In 2013, Estonia set the world record for the biggest curd snack, which weighed 537 kilograms. Curd snacks have also remained highly popular in Lithuania.
Some popular curd snack brands include Kārums from Latvia, Nykštukas, Magija and Pasaka from Lithuania.
# Lobo

Lobo may refer to:

## Places

* Lobo, Batangas, a municipality in the Philippines
* Lobo, Texas, a ghost town
* Lobo, Indonesia
* Lobo, Cameroon, a town in Cameroon
* Lobo Hill, near Belchite, Aragon, Spain
* Lobo, Ontario, near London, Ontario, Canada

## People

* Lobo (surname), a family name
* Lobo (Dutch singer), Imrich Lobo (1955–2025), Dutch pop and calypso singer
* Lobo (musician) (born 1943), Roland Kent LaVoie, American singer-songwriter
* Lobo (wrestler) (born 1975), Joseph Eubanks, American professional wrestler
* Lobo Ismail (born 1974), Jordanian singer
* Mikel Lejarza (born 1947), code name "El Lobo", Spanish intelligence service operative
* Mr. Lobo (born 1970), American horror host
* Ranjit Singh Lobo and Manjit Singh Lobo, fictional characters in the 1981 Indian film Bulundi

## Arts and entertainment
### Films

* Lobo, an alternative name for the 1932 film Trailing the Killer
* El Lobo, the original Spanish title of the 2004 film The Wolf

### Music

* Los Lobos, an American rock band
Also see "Lobo" in the People section.

### Television

* The Misadventures of Sheriff Lobo (later just Lobo), a 1979–1981 series on NBC
* Lobo (TV series), a 2008 Filipino series
* Lobo, a 2000 adult animated black comedy web series based on the DC Comics antihero of the same name

### Literature

* Lobo, a 1972 book of poetry by William Childress

### Fictional characters

* Lobo (DC Comics), a superhuman anti-hero published by DC Comics
* Lobo (Dell Comics), a Western comic book character considered the first African-American to star in his own book
* Lobo, a character played by Tor Johnson in several 1950s horror B-movies
* The title character of 1962 Disney film The Legend of Lobo
* The title character of "Lobo the King of Currumpaw", a story by Ernest Thompson Seton

## College sports

* New Mexico Lobos, the athletics team of University of New Mexico
** Lobo (mascot), a University of New Mexico mascot
* Sul Ross State Lobos, the athletics team of Sul Ross State University

## Other uses

* Lobo, Mexican wolf (Canis lupus baileyi)
* LOBO, a common acronym for lender option borrower option, a long-term financial product available in the UK
* Lobo, a cultivar of apple from Canada
* Lobo, an alternative name for Zambo in the racial classification of colonial Mexico
* Ford Lobo, an alternative name for the Ford F-150 marketed in Mexico
* Hafei Lobo, a hatchback sold in China
* Lobo Systems, manufacturer of the Max-80 personal computer
* Lobo, a name for wolf in Brazilian Portuguese
# Knee Knackering North Shore Trail Run

The Knee Knackering North Shore Trail Run, also known as the Knee Knacker, was established in 1989 and is a 48.6 km (30 miles) ultramarathon trail run in that takes place in British Columbia, in the Greater Vancouver area on the second Saturday of July each year. Due to a municipality's environmental concerns, the field is limited to 200 runners. Because of the race's popularity, the entrants are selected by lottery. The route, comprising about 2,600 m of vertical climb and descent, generally follows the Baden-Powell Trail, and traverses the North Shore Mountains from Horseshoe Bay to Deep Cove.

## Course

Both ends of the Baden Powell trail course are close to sea level, with a high point of 4,016 feet (1224 m) at the peak of Black Mountain. The course follows a scenic and very technical trail through a coastal British Columbia rain forest. Most of the trail is within the forest, and there are some spectacular vistas at a number of points along the way, particularly at Eagle Bluff. In addition to the challenging terrain, the race is well known for its high volunteer-to-runner support ratio and the full banquet held afterward, where all runners receive an award certificate for completing the race.

## Records

The course record was set by Nick Elson in 2017, he led from start to finish and completed the course in 4:32.03. This surpassed the record set by Aaron Heidt in 2010, who posted a mark of 4:39.52. The women's record holder is Ellie Greenwood, who clocked 5:06.09 in 2010.
# Adachitoka

Adachitoka (あだちとか) is the collective pen name used by female manga artists Adachi (あだち, born December 14) and Tokashiki (とかしき, born November 28). The former draws the foreground and characters, while the latter draws the backgrounds.
The duo started out as assistants to Motohiro Kato, before being put in charge of illustrations on Alive: The Final Evolution. Following that series' completion, they began Noragami, which was serialized from 2010 to 2024.

## Biography

Adachitoka is made up of Adachi, who was born on December 14 in Murayama, Yamagata, and Tokashiki, who was born on November 28 in Naha. After graduating from college, they moved to Tokyo and submitted their work to the Monthly Jump editorial department. They rejected it, but told them to submit it to the Afternoon department instead. After a lack of response, they decided to submit for the Monthly Shōnen Magazine award. After that, they worked as an assistant to Motohiro Kato.
The pair debuted in 2003 with the illustrations for the manga series Alive: The Final Evolution. The series was serialized in Monthly Shōnen Magazine until 2010. An anime television series adaptation was announced, but later canceled following Gonzo's delisting from the Tokyo Stock Exchange.
Following the completion of Alive: The Final Evolution in 2010, they were out of work. When getting ideas for a new series, they went back to a one-shot they had previously written. The result was Noragami, which was serialized in Monthly Shōnen Magazine from December 2010 to January 2024. The series was nominated for the Kodansha Manga Award in 2014 and 2016, and received an anime television series adaptation, which ran for two seasons. In 2020, they wrote a manga series as part of a collaboration by multiple Japanese companies to stop piracy.

## Works

* Alive: The Final Evolution (アライブ -最終 進化的 少年-, Araibu - Saishū Shinkateki Shōnen) (2003–2010) (serialized in Monthly Shōnen Magazine; story by Tadashi Kawashima)
* Noragami (ノラガミ) (2010–2024) (serialized in Monthly Shōnen Magazine)
# Hydriomena furcata

Hydriomena furcata, the July highflyer, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Carl Peter Thunberg in 1784. It is found in the Holarctic ecozone.

## Subspecies

Subspecies include:
* Hydriomena furcata furcata (Thunberg, 1784)
* Hydriomena furcata fergusoni McDunnough, 1954
* Hydriomena furcata saga (Prout, 1938)

## Distribution and habitat

This species can be found in Europe, the Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Urals, Kazakhstan, Siberia, Russian Far East, northern Mongolia, China, Korea, In North America, from Alaska to British Columbia and Newfoundland.
It is extremely abundant in northern Europe; in central Europe it becomes more local and in the south it is apparently almost lacking; in Siberia and central Asia it has a wide range. The preferred habitat is moorland areas of sub-alpine and montane regions, hedgerows and woodland margins.

## Description

Hydriomena furcata can reach a wingspan of 23–30 mm (0.91–1.18 in). These moths are very variable, both in markings as well as colour. The ground colour ranges from olive green to grey, greyish brown and reddish brown. Also the dark cross bands vary in intensity and pattern. The banding is reddish brown to blackish with whitish spots and dark speckles. There is anapical streak on the forewings. The hindwings are pale brown. The edge of the forewing is angled near the base,.
It differs from the other European species of Hydriomena in the shorter palpus, the more angled or irregular markings between the subbasal line and the median space, dark subterminal band, nearly always interrupted by a white or pale spot in the middle, absence of black vein-streaks near the apex".
The caterpillars are dark grey on the dorsum and ventrally dark red and with white side stripes. The pupae are 10 to 14 millimeters long and 3 to 3.8 millimeters wide, they are reddish brown coloured and shiny. The proboscis sheath is a little shorter than the middle legs and antenna sheaths. The tenth abdominal segment is clearly curved, the labium medium in size. A safe distinction from related species is possible by means of the bristles on the cremaster

## Biology

Adults are on wing from May to August. There is one generation per year univoltine. The species overwinters as an egg. These moths are both diurnal and nocturnal and fly towards the light. The females usually lay their eggs in small groups on the underside of blueberry leaves (Vaccinium myrtillus). The larvae feed on various broad-leaved trees and shrubs, including goat willow Salix caprea, hazel (Corylus avellana), rose (Rosa sp.), aspen (Populus tremula) and Vaccinium myrtillus.