OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Callie V. Granade

Callie Virginia Granade (née Smith; born March 7, 1950) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama. The first female federal prosecutor in Mobile, Granade became the first woman in Alabama to be named a fellow of the American College of Trial Lawyers, and the first female federal district judge in her district.

## Early life and education

Born in Lexington, Virginia, Granade is the granddaughter of former Judge Richard Rives of the United States Court of Appeal for the Fifth Circuit, the federal judge who wrote the majority opinion in Browder v. Gayle (1956) finding Montgomery, Alabama's bus segregation unconstitutional. She was raised in Louisville, Kentucky, where she attended the Louisville Collegiate School, graduating in 1968. She graduated from Hollins College with her Bachelor of Arts degree in 1972 and later from University of Texas School of Law with a Juris Doctor in 1975.

## Legal career

Following law school graduation, Granade became a law clerk for John Godbold of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (1975 to 1976). She was an Assistant United States Attorney in the Southern District of Alabama from 1977 to 2001, and the district's interim United States Attorney from 2001 to 2002. Among her high-profile cases in her 25 years as a federal prosecutor, Granade led the successful prosecution of Mobile City Commissioner Lambert C. Mims for extortion.

## Federal judicial career

On the recommendation of Senators Jeff Sessions and Richard Shelby, President George W. Bush nominated Granade to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama on September 4, 2001, after Judge Alex T. Howard Jr. assumed senior status. Granade was confirmed by the Senate on February 4 and received her commission on February 12, 2002. She served as Chief Judge from 2003 to 2010. She assumed senior status on March 7, 2016.
Perhaps her highest profile ruling was issued on January 23, 2015, when Judge Granade struck down Alabama's ban on same-sex marriage as violating the Fourteenth Amendment's guarantees of equal protection and due process.
# Leonardo da Vinci High School (Buffalo, New York)

Leonardo da Vinci High School is a high school temporarily housed on the east side of Buffalo, New York. There are 400 students enrolled in da Vinci spanning grades 9–12. The high school serves Grades 9 through 12. The current principal is Leslie Potempa.

## History

Leonardo da Vinci was originally housed on the 4th Floor of the Koessler Administration Building (KAB) on the D'Youville College Campus and shared space with the Grover Cleveland High School for electives. The school moved to Madonna Hall building on the D'Youville College campus. Students who attended DaVinci had the opportunity to take college credit-bearing classes from D'Youville. In August 2023, the school was temporarily relocated to 167 East Utica Street.

## Sports

Leonardo da Vinci High School offers varsity sports including:
* Soccer
* Volleyball (Female only)
* Cross Country
* Swimming
* Bowling
* Basketball
* Softball/Baseball
* Track
* Tennis
Students who are interested in playing a sport da Vinci does not offer are able to try out at Hutchinson Central Technical High School.

## Student statistics

| Ethnicity | Leonardo da Vinci | New York State Average |
| White, non-Hispanic | 48% | 53% |
| Black, non-Hispanic | 40% | 20% |
| Hispanic | 9% | 20% |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 2% | 7% |
| American Indian | 1% | <1% |
| | Leonardo da Vinci | New York State Average |
| Attendance Rate | 98% | 93% |

## Teacher statistics

| | This school | State average |
| Average years teaching | 20 | 14 |
| Average years teaching in district | 16 | 11 |
| First year teachers | 0% | 5% |
| | This school | State average |
| Bachelor's Degree | 19% | 20% |
| Master's degree | 81% | 79% |
| Doctorate degree | 0% | <1% |
| | This school | State average |
| Students per teacher | 17 | 14 |

## Notable alumni

* India Walton – American political activist, democratic socialist
# Stephen Bolles

Stephen Bolles (June 25, 1866 – July 8, 1941) was an American politician, a newspaper editor, and a congressman from Wisconsin, serving one term in office from 1939 to 1941.

## Early life

Born in Springboro, Crawford County, Pennsylvania, Bolles attended the public schools; was graduated from the State Normal School of Pennsylvania at Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania, in 1888 and from the law department of Milton College, Milton, Wisconsin.

## Career

In his early career, Bolles worked as reporter, correspondent, managing editor, and publisher of newspapers in Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York from 1893 to 1901. Along with Mark Bennett, he was a superintendent of the press department of the Pan-American Exposition at Buffalo, New York, in 1901, and was reportedly among those with President William McKinley when the President was assassinated while visiting the Exposition.
Bolles was managing editor of the Buffalo Enquirer in 1902 and 1903; superintendent of graphic arts of the St. Louis Exposition from 1903 to 1905; and director of publicity of the Jamestown Exposition in 1907. He was engaged as a special writer and also in private business, including the "brokerage" business, in Atlanta, Georgia, from 1907 to 1919. In 1920, he moved to Janesville, Wisconsin, as editor of the Janesville Gazette and remained until 1939.
Elected to the 76th and the 77th United States Congress as a Republican, Bolles served as United States representative for the first district of Wisconsin from January 3, 1939, until his death in 1941. As a congressman, Bolles was fiercely opposed to the Lend-Lease policy and tried to exclude the Soviet Union from the Lend-Lease program.

## Death

Bolles died in Washington, D.C., on July 8, 1941 (age 75 years, 13 days). He is interred at Oak Hill Cemetery, Janesville, Wisconsin. His grandchildren include Don Bolles, an investigative journalist murdered in 1976, author Richard Nelson Bolles, philosophy professor David L. Bolles, and author Edmund Blair Bolles.
# Ángel Casero

Ángel Luis Casero Moreno (born 27 September 1972 in Albalat dels Tarongers, Province of Valencia) is a retired Spanish road bicycle racer who raced professionally between 1994 and 2005.
His first win was at the 1995 Clásica a los Puertos de Guadarrama followed by the 1997 Vuelta a Castilla y León. In 1998 and 1999, he was Spanish national champion; in 1999, he finished fifth in the Tour de France. He finished second in the Vuelta a España in 2000 and won it in 2001. His name was later tied to the Operation Puerto doping case.

## Career achievements
### Major results
#### 1993

    8th Overall Tour de l'Avenir

#### 1994

    1st Overall Tour de l'Avenir
    3rd Overall Vuelta a Mallorca
    10th Overall Tour de Luxembourg

#### 1995

    1st Clásica a los Puertos de Guadarrama
    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships

#### 1996

    8th Overall Critérium International

#### 1997

    1st Overall Vuelta a Castilla y León
       1st Stage 3 (ITT)
    2nd Overall Volta a Catalunya

#### 1998

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       3rd Time trial
    3rd Overall Vuelta a Burgos
    3rd Subida a Urkiola
    7th Clásica de San Sebastián
    8th Overall Volta a Catalunya
    10th Overall Circuit Cycliste Sarthe

#### 1999

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       2nd Time trial
    3rd Clásica a los Puertos
    5th Overall Tour de France
    5th Overall Vuelta a Asturias
    9th Overall Volta a Catalunya
       1st Prologue
    9th Overall Euskal Bizikleta

#### 2000

    2nd Overall Vuelta a España
       Held after Stages 10–12
    4th Overall Deutschland Tour

#### 2001

    1st Overall Vuelta a España

#### 2002

    4th Memorial Manuel Galera
    6th Overall Vuelta a España

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tour de France | — | — | 29 | DNF | 5 | DNF | DNF | — | 57 | — | — |
| / Vuelta a España | 13 | 24 | DNF | DNF | DNF | 2 | 1 | 6 | DNF | — | DNF |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Philippeville

Philippeville (French pronunciation: ; Walloon: Flipveye) is a city and municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Namur, Belgium. The Philippeville municipality includes the former municipalities of Fagnolle, Franchimont, Jamagne, Jamiolle, Merlemont, Neuville, Omezée, Roly, Romedenne, Samart, Sart-en-Fagne, Sautour, Surice, Villers-en-Fagne, Villers-le-Gambon, and Vodecée.

## History
### The foundation of Philippeville

At the beginning of the 16th century, the Philippeville region was on the boundary between Charles V’s Burgundian Netherlands and Francis I’s France. Fighting around Philippeville did not start, however, until 1554, after Henry II had succeeded his father on the throne. This area was ideal for an attack as it was covered with forests, sparsely populated and divided among the County of Hainaut, that of Namur, by now part of Burgundy, and the Prince-Bishopric of Liège. The medieval forts in the area were taken and pillaged one after the other. The fortress of Mariembourg, close to Couvin, and the town of Givet soon fell to the French. In 1555, Charles V's new commander, William the Silent, established a new fort in the village of Echerennes, a village known since the 9th century. He garrisoned his troops there as soon as the fort was completed, barely four months after the start of construction.
In 1556, Charles V named his new fortress Philippeville in honour of his son, Philip II of Spain, who would succeed him in the Netherlands – and on the city – the following year.

### From 1557 to present

In 1659, the Treaty of the Pyrenees stopped the Franco-Spanish War (1635–59) and most frontier cities became French, until Napoleon’s defeat at Waterloo. Philippeville itself was one of the final French fortresses to surrender following Waterloo in 1815. There was then a brief Dutch interlude until the Belgian Revolution in 1830.
A treaty drafted in London on 15 November 1831, which the Netherlands refused to sign, was followed by the Treaty of London (1839), which created the Kingdom of Belgium. Part of the terms of the treaty required the Philippeville's fortifications, along with those of Menin, Ath, Mons and Mariembourg, to be dismantled. Philippeville's defensive walls were dismantled in 1856 under the reign of King Leopold I, in accordance with the terms of the treaty, having been declared superfluous on account of Belgium's enforced neutrality, and have been replaced by the wide boulevards that circle the city today.

## Sights

* Ten kilometres of underground passages dating from the foundation of the city can still be explored under Philippeville. Some sections are open to tourists.

## Born in Philippeville

* Jérôme-Joseph de Momigny, a noted composer and musicologist of the classical/romantic period, was born here on 20 January 1762.

## Twin cities

* France: Saulieu
# 220 Volt (band)

220 Volt is a Swedish heavy metal band, formed in 1979 by guitar players Thomas Drevin and Mats Karlsson. The band released albums on the CBS Records and Epic Records labels.

## History

The band's career began in 1979, but gained traction when they released their first single "Prisoner Of War" in 1982. When a radio station in New Jersey aired the single, it soon became a popular hit, which led to the record company CBS offering them a record contract.
Their first album 220 Volt was released in 1983 and sold around 10,000 copies in Sweden alone. In addition to Sweden, the band gained popularity in Japan, Germany and the United States. In 1984, the band performed with Nazareth (12 concerts) and in 1986 with AC/DC (7 concerts).
In 1992, 220 Volt disbanded. They reformed again in 2002 with their original lineup, and organized concerts in Jämtland and other locations around Sweden. They later released a compilation album, Volume 1 at the same year, which contains both new material and highlights of their live concert from Sweden Rock 2002. The printed edition was limited to 1000 copies, but is currently available on iTunes.
In 2005, the band released its first live album, Made in Jämtland that featured their live gigs in Jämtland. At the end of 2008, drummer Peter Hermansson left the band, but returned in 2012 and remains active.
In 2009, the band recorded a new EP with new versions of their popular single "Heavy Christmas" alongside 3 other songs. Former lead vocalist Jocke Lundholm returned for this recording and the album also featured Björn Höglund of folk rock band Hoven Droven. The album was released under the title Heavy Christmas - Revisited.

## Members
### Current members

* Mats Karlsson – guitars, vocals (1979–1992, 2002–present)
* Thomas Drevin – guitars (1979–1984, 2002–present)
* Peter Hermansson – drums (1982–1992, 2002–2008, 2012–present)
* Mats Vassfjord – bass (2016–present)
* Fredrik Nordh – lead vocals (2024–present)

### Former members

* Mike Krusenberg (ca. 1982–1992, 2002–2013)
* Christer Nääs – lead vocals (1979–1983, 2002–2008)
* Tommy Hellström – bass (1979–1980)
* Micke Larsson – bass (1984)
* Pelle Hansson – drums (1979–1982)
* Jocke Lundholm - lead vocals (1983–1990, 1997, 2009)
* Peter Olander – guitar (1984–1992)
* Per Englund – lead vocals (1990–1992) (never lead vocals for 220 Volt, lead vocals for Voltergeist)
* Anders Engberg – lead vocals (2013–2015)
* Göran Nyström – lead vocals (2016–2024)

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 220 Volt (1983, CBS)
* Powergames (1984, CBS)
* Mind Over Muscle (1985, CBS)
* Eye to Eye (1988, Epic)
* Lethal Illusion (1997, Empire Records) (digitally released 2009)
* Walking in Starlight (2014, AOR Heaven)

### EP

* Heavy Christmas (1987, CBS)
* Heavy Christmas – Revisited (2009) (Digitally released 2009)

### Compilations

* Electric Messengers (released for the U.S. market 1985, Epic)
* Young and Wild (1987, CBS)
* Volume 1 (2002) (digitally released 2009)

### Live albums

* Made in Jamtland (live) (2005, Swedmetal Records) (digitally released 2009)
Digital single;
* "One Good Reason" (2013)
# George G. Grainger

George G. Grainger (October 24, 1876 – May 4, 1944) was an American college football player and coach. He was the head football coach at Fordham University for three seasons, from 1894 to 1896, compiling a record of 9–4.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Fordham (Independent) (1894–1896) ||||||
| 1894 | Fordham | 6–1 |
| 1895 | Fordham | 0–2 |
| 1896 | Fordham | 3–1 |
| Fordham: | Fordham: | 9–4 |
| Total: | Total: | 9–4 |
# Leone High School

Leone High School is a senior high school in Vailoatai and Leone, in the Western District, American Samoa. It is operated by the American Samoa Department of Education. It is the second-largest high school on Tutuila Island.
It was opened in September 1965. It was designed for students from the Western District and transfer students from Manua. Central island and Eastern District students attended the High School of American Samoa at Utulei, later to be known as Samoana High School.
Leone High School was the second structure in American Samoa to receive an honor for its design. The same architects, Wimberly, Whisenand, Allison, and Tong of Hawai'i, received their first award for the Governor H. Rex Lee Auditorium. They have also designed Rainmaker Hotel and Pacific Coconut Processing (now part of StarKist).

## Notable alumni

* Malaetasi Togāfau: First Valedictorian, Former Fono Representative (Itū’au District) & Former Judge (Class Of 1966)
* Savali Talavou Ale: Fono Representative (Alātaua District) Longest & Current Speaker Of The House (Class Of 1971)
* Fagaoatua Dorian Salāve’a: Former Educator & Principal of Leone High School & Former Fono Representative (Fofō District) (Class of 1993)
* Shalimar Seiuli: Former Beauty Queen— Miss SOFIAS 1993 & Entertainer (Class Of 1994)
* Gabe Reid: Former NFL Player (Class Of 1995)
* Jaiyah Saelua: International Football Player (Soccer) & the First transgender player to compete in a FIFA World Cup Qualifiers (Class Of 2006)
# Martin Burn

Martin Burn Limited is a real estate development firm based in Kolkata.

## History

The history of Martin Burn Limited, generally referred to as Martin & Burn Co. goes back to 1890, when Sir Rajendranath Mukherjee in partnership with Sir Thomas Acquin Martin started the firm named Martin Co.
Martin & Co, has to its credit, building waterworks at Tripura, Palta, Ahmedabad, Lucknow and Benares but, its major contributions are architectural marvels like Esplanade Mansion, Standard Chartered Building, South Eastern Railway Headquarters in Garden Reach, Tipu Sultan Mosque, Patna Secretariat and Ujjayanta Palace. Towards the high point of its business in 1904, the firm was awarded the contract of building the Victoria Memorial, which was completed in 1921. Many of these buildings have been declared Heritage monuments.
Another construction firm, Burn & Co which was founded as Burn & Currie by Alexander Burn in 1809 and had the experience of building many important structures in Calcutta like St. Andrew's Church (1818), the 152 high Ochterlony Monument (1828) was taken over by Rajendranath Mukherjee in 1927 and the two together went on dotting the city with buildings like St. Xaviers' College (1934–40), Oriental Seminary, Belur Math (1932), the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Mission, Darbhanga House, Assembly House, Grand Hotel Arcade, United Bank Buildings, New Secretariat Building, and Club House at Eden Gardens. The city of Kolkata – is sometimes also referred to as Martin Burn City for this reason.
The two civil engineering companies were merged to form present day Martin Burn Limited in 1946.

## Present status

Martin Burn Limited is now operated by Fatehpuria's and the Mukherjees no longer hold any stake in the business. The company still operates from its original head office at R. N. Mookerjee Road, Martin Burn House in B.B.D. Bagh area of Kolkata. The old Martin Burn House which was in the Victorian style, has been replaced with a more modern multi-storied building housing many corporates.
The BSE listed company engages in civil engineering, construction activities and turnkey projects.
# Mahmoud Yazbak

Mahmoud Yazbak (Arabic: محمود يزبك, Hebrew: מחמוד יזבק) is an Israeli Arab academic. He is the first Arab elected as President of the Middle East & Islamic Studies Association of Israel, (MEISAI), the main scholarly association of researchers on the Middle East and Islam in Israel.
Yazbak earned his Ph.D. in Middle Eastern Studies from Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1996. Yazbak is a lecturer at the University of Haifa. He specializes in Palestinian social history.
Yazbak is a board member of the Adalah since 2004.
He is the father of Heba Yazbak, member of the Knesset for Balad.

## Books

* Mahmoud Yazbak (1998). Haifa in the Late Ottoman Period, A Muslim Town in Transition, 1864–1914. Brill Academic Pub. ISBN 978-9004110519.
# Planaxidae

Planaxidae, commonly called planaxids or clusterwinks, are a taxonomic family of small and minute sea snails, pantropical marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Cerithioidea. They live on rocky shores in the littoral zone of the tropics and subtropics.

## Characteristics

Planaxids are known as clusterwinks because of their habit of clustering together in concealed, moist locations when the tide is out. They have conical shells resembling periwinkles, except for the wide, shallow anterior canals. They brood their embryos in a chamber behind their heads, releasing them into the sea as veliger larvae to form part of the plankton.

## Subfamilies

The following two subfamilies are recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005):
* Planaxinae Gray, 1850
* Fossarinae A. Adams, 1860 - previously in a family of its own, named Fossaridae

## Genera

The family Planaxidae comprises the following genera: The following genera are recognised: Planaxinae
* † Cabania Lozouet & Senut, 1985
* Fissilabia Macgillivray, 1836
* Halotapada Iredale, 1936
* Hinea Gray, 1847
* Holcostoma H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
* † Leioplanaxis Lozouet & Maestrati, 1994
* † Orthochilus Cossmann, 1889
* Planaxis Lamarck, 1822
* Simulathena Houbrick, 1992
* Supplanaxis Thiele, 1929

### Synonyms

* Angiola Dall, 1926: synonym of Hinea Gray, 1847
* Leucostoma Swainson, 1840: synonym of Fissilabia MacGillivray, 1836 (invalid: junior homonym of Leucostoma Meigen, 1803 [Diptera])
* Quoyia Gray, 1839: synonym of Fissilabia MacGillivray, 1836
Fossarinae
* Anafossarus Iredale, 1936
* Chilkaia Preston, 1915
* Fossarus Philippi, 1841
* Larinopsis J. H. Gatliff & C. J. Gabriel, 1916
* † Medoriopsis Cossmann, 1888
* † Vouastia Raspail, 1909

### Synonyms

* Fossar Gray, 1847: synonym of Fossarus Philippi, 1841 (invalid: unjustified emendation of Fossarus)
* Maravignia Aradas & Maggiore, 1844: synonym of Fossarus Philippi, 1841
# Leroy-Ostrander High School

LeRoy-Ostrander High School is a high school in southeastern Minnesota located in the town of Le Roy, Minnesota in the United States. LeRoy-Ostrander serves 305 students K-12. Aaron Hungerholt is the principal.
# Mahmoud Hegazy

Mahmoud Ibrahim Mahmoud Hegazy (Arabic: محمود إبراهيم محمود حجازى; born 11 May 1956) is an Egyptian general who was the Chief of Staff of the Egyptian Armed Forces from 2014 to 2017. Hegazy graduated from the Egyptian Military Academy in 1977, and served as the Chief of the Egyptian Military intelligence before his appointment as Chief of Staff by the president of Egypt, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi. He is related to Sisi through the marriage of their respective children. Mahmoud Hegazy was replaced in 2017 by Mohammed Farid Hegazy in a shakeup of high level security personnel. No reason was given for the changes, but since 2013, Egypt has been fighting an ongoing Islamist insurgency that has killed of hundreds of policemen and soldiers. A week before the dismissal, sixteen policemen were killed during a police operation in the western desert of Giza province, and two high level security personnel for Giza were also dismissed. Hegazy was given a position of security advisor to the president. He is a member of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces.

## Military education

* Bachelor of Military Sciences, Egyptian Military Academy
* The Advanced Course, Egyptian Military Academy
* The Sophisticated course, Egyptian Military Academy
* M.A. of Military sciences, Egyptian Joint Command and staff college
* War Course, Fellowship of the Higher War College, Nasser's Military Sciences Academy
* Advanced Armor course, USA

## Main commands

* Armored Battalion, commander
* Armored Brigade, Chief of staff
* Armored Brigade, commander
* Armored Division, Chief of staff
* Defense Attache, England
* Armored Division, commander
* Western Military Region, Chief of staff
* Western Military Region, commander
* Management and administration authority, Chief
* Military Intelligence, Chief

## Awards and decorations

* 25 April Decoration (Liberation of Sinai)
* Distinguished Service Decoration
* Military Duty Decoration, Third Class
* Military Duty Decoration, Second Class
* Military Duty Decoration, First Class
* Distinguished Tank Commanders Badge, First Class
* Longevity and Exemplary Medal
* Liberation of Kuwait Medal
* Silver Jubilee of October War Medal
* Golden Jubilee of the 23rd of July Revolution
* Silver Jubilee of the Liberation of Sinai Medal
* 25 January Revolution Medal
Family Abdelhamid Hegazi :son of Hegzai official Egypt delegate in the United Nations for 1999-2010, The milliliter president assistant 2014-2018 Omar Abdelhamid : Grandson of Mahmoud Hegazi, presidential delegate for Egypt 2030, First LGBTQI+ Activist from a diplomatic background in Egypt . Alaa Hegazi : Social security head 2016-2020, Husband of the president Abdelfattah el sisi daughter
# 1887 Port Chalmers by-election

The 1887 Port Chalmers by-election was a by-election held on 6 April 1887 in the Port Chalmers electorate during the 9th New Zealand Parliament.
The by-election was caused by the death on 11 February of the incumbent MP James Macandrew.
The by-election was won by James Mills. As he was the only candidate nominated, he was declared duly elected.