OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Urfa resistance

The Urfa resistance (Armenian: Ուրֆայի հերոսամարտի, Turkish: Urfa İsyanı) was an effort by some Ottoman Armenians in Urfa to defend themselves against the Armenian genocide launched by the Ottoman Empire. The resistance was quelled following German intervention.

## Background

On May 27, 1915, several hundred Armenians were held captive by Ottoman authorities in Urfa. The community held a meeting in order to adopt a solution. The participants thought of many different tactics. Mgrdich Yotneghparian [hy] and his partisans were among the few who preferred to fight to the death rather than yielding to the Ottomans. The Adana massacre of 1909 had made Yotneghparian increasingly cautious of the new Young Turk government and the Turkish constitution.
In Urfa massacres began in the middle of August; during August 15–19, 400 people were driven outside the town and killed, Armenians in Urfa preferred to put up a resistance, rather be deported and killed.

## The Rebellion

Led by Mgerdich, the resistance of the Armenian fighters in the heavily fortified stone houses began on 29 September and lasted 16 or 21 days and was eventually broken only with the help of a reinforcement contingent of six thousand Turkish troops, reportedly equipped with heavy artillery.
Former Aleppo governor, Mehmet Celal Bey, who was removed from his position because he opposed the deportation of Armenians, commented about the resistance: "Each human has the right to live. A kicked wolf will bite."
# Action of 15 October 1917

vteAtlantic naval operations of World War I :
Blockade
U-boat operations
Convoys
Northern Patrol
Attacks
Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse
Cap Trafalgar
Gulflight
Lusitania
Baralong
Carolina
Actions
Falkland Islands
16 January 1916
10 March 1917
15 October 1917
17 November 1917
Attack on Orleans
14 October 1918 :
The action of 15 October 1917 was a naval engagement of World War I between Imperial Germany and the United States off the coast of Mine Head, Ireland.

## Action

The American destroyer USS Cassin, commanded by Lieutenant Commander Walter N. Vernou, was operating off the coast of Ireland in October 1917. On anti-submarine patrols and rescue missions, as well as convoy duty. Operating out of Queenstown, Ireland, she was armed with four 4 in (100 mm) guns and eight 18 in (460 mm) torpedo tubes. The German submarine U-61—on a typical unrestricted U-boat mission — was cruising in British waters, attacking Allied shipping. She was armed with a deck gun and torpedoes.
On 15 October 1917, Cassin sighted U-61 at about 23 mi (20 nmi; 37 km) south of Mind Head at 13:30 and 5 mi (4.3 nmi; 8.0 km) from the ship. The German submarine sighted Cassin as well, she immediately submerged and began to flee. A pursuit ensued for an hour; at about 14:30, U-61's commander—Victor Dieckmann—decided to engage the tailing American warship.
The Germans then turned about and surfaced to line up for a shot and fired their last torpedo. Gunner's Mate First Class Osmond Ingram noticed the incoming projectile, he quickly ran over to the depth charge gunners and ordered them to jettison the charges before the torpedo struck them. The torpedo struck the destroyer aft on the port side before this could be done and Ingram was killed in the explosion.
The torpedo hit Cassin's portside stern, nearly blowing off her rudder. The American destroyer began to steam in circles, but returned a barrage of 4 inch shells which forced the U-boat to dive. Four hits damaged U-61's conning tower which discouraged her commander from continuing to attack.
Besides the American sailor killed, nine others were wounded in the action. The dead sailor—Osmond Ingram—was awarded the Medal of Honor for his service on 15 October. Eventually, another American destroyer USS Porter and the British sloops HMS Jessamine and Tamarisk arrived on the scene and protected Cassin throughout the night. However, no further U-boat contacts were made. The next morning, Cassin was towed back to Queenstown by Captain Ronald Niel Stuart in HMS Snowdrop. The damaged USS Cassin was repaired and returned to active duty in July 1918; U-61 was sunk by the P-class sloop HMS PC.51 a few months later.
# Oprosti što je ljubavna

Oprosti što je ljubavna is the tenth studio album by the Sarajevo based pop group Crvena jabuka. This album was officially released in 2005.
With the release of this album, Crvena jabuka's popularity started to go downhill. On 6 April that year the band celebrated their 20th Anniversary at the Skenderija Hall.
On this album, there is a guest appearance by singer and songwriter Arsen Dedić.

## Track listing

* Ti mi dusu Uzimas
* Ako me pitas Kamarade
* Esma
* Znam
* 11-ta Bozija Zapovjed
* Cetkica za Zube
* Dobro Neka Svira
* Bolujem
* Osjecaj
* Oprosti sto je Ljubavna Pjesma
* Dva i Dva(i Ona Mala Barka)
* Zarjevele Trobente
* Tugo Nesreco (bonus track)

## Personnel

* Darko Jelcic: drums, percussion
* Marko Belosevic: keyboards
* Kresmir Krestenac: bass
* Dražen Žerić: vocals
* Damir Gnoz: guitar
* Nikša Bratoš: guitar, violin, mandolin, keyboards, synthesizer, other programming, producer
* Arsen Dedić: vocals (track 4)
* Tarik Filipovic: vocals (track 5)
# Ammonicera consilii

Ammonicera consilii is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Omalogyridae.

## Description

The size of the shell attains 0.6 mm.
(Original description) A minute, planispiral shell consisting of two whorls. The protoconch has fewer than one whorl, transitioning seamlessly into the teleoconch. The protoconch features a prominent broad ridge occupying approximately one-third of the exposed whorl, adjacent to the suture; this ridge sharply separates from a flat surface surrounding the nucleus. Under high magnification, the ridge appears corrugated, with indistinct spiral-oriented scars.
The teleoconch comprises slightly more than one whorl. The shell's periphery is rounded, with narrow spiral sulci visible only under SEM. Adapical and abapical surfaces are demarcated from the periphery by a sulcus and feature a well-defined, flat nodose spiral cord extending from the ridge of the protoconch. Between this cord and the suture lies a broad depression where the nodules are extended by faint folds that do not reach the suture. The nodose cord is situated at the outer two-thirds of the whorl when viewed from both apical and abapical perspectives, with the spacing between nodes approximately equal to their diameter.
The aperture is simple and rounded. The shell is cream-colored with three distinct brown lines: one at the periphery and one along the nodose cord on each side.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Mediterranean Sea in the Strait of Sicily.
# Pomyje

Pomyje is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pelplin, within Tczew County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Pelplin, 22 km (14 mi) south of Tczew, and 52 km (32 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located within the ethnocultural region of Kociewie in the historic region of Pomerania.
Pomyje was a private church village of the monastery in Pelplin, administratively located in the Tczew County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship of the Polish Crown.
# Orietta Calliari

Orietta Calliari (born 22 March 1969) is an Italian ski mountaineer from Romeno. She lives in Busca.

## Selected results

* 2003:
** 2nd, Sellaronda Skimarathon (together with Silvana Iori)
* 2004:
** 1st, Sellaronda Skimarathon (together with Roberta Secco)
* 2005:
** 1st, Sellaronda Skimarathon (together with Roberta Secco)
* 2006
** 1st, Italian Cup
** 1st, Sellaronda Skimarathon (together with Roberta Secco)
** 7th, 2006 World Championship of Ski Mountaineering team race (together with Astrid Renzler)
* 2008:
** 1st, Sellaronda Skimarathon (together with Annemarie Gross)
* 2009:
** 2nd, Trofeo Mezzalama (together with Corinne Clos and Silvia Rocca)
# Iacopo Bortolas

Iacopo Bortolas (born 7 June 2003) is an Italian nordic combined skier who represented Italy at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
# Bruno Burrini

Bruno Burrini (22 November 1931 – 4 April 2017) was an Italian alpine skier. He competed in three events at the 1956 Winter Olympics.
# Giulio de Florian

Giulio De Florian (Ziano di Fiemme 13 January 1936 – Ziano di Fiemme 17 February 2010) was an Italian cross-country skier who competed during the 1960s. He won two bronze medals at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, earning one in 1962 (30 km) and the other in 1966 (4 x 10 km).
De Florian also finished fifth in the 30 km event at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble.
Further notable results:
* 1959: 1st, Italian men's championships of cross-country skiing, 15 km
* 1960: 1st, Italian men's championships of cross-country skiing, 30 km
* 1961:
** 1st, Italian men's championships of cross-country skiing, 50 km
** 1st, Italian men's championships of cross-country skiing, 30 km
** 2nd, Italian men's championships of cross-country skiing, 15 km
* 1962:
** 1st, Italian men's championships of cross-country skiing, 30 km
** 2nd, Italian men's championships of cross-country skiing, 50 km
* 1964: 2nd, Italian men's championships of cross-country skiing, 15 km
* 1965:
** 1st, Italian men's championships of cross-country skiing, 50 km
** 2nd, Italian men's championships of cross-country skiing, 30 km
** 3rd, Italian men's championships of cross-country skiing, 15 km
* 1966: 2nd, Italian men's championships of cross-country skiing, 15 km
* 1967:
** 1st, Italian men's championships of cross-country skiing, 15 km
** 3rd, Italian men's championships of cross-country skiing, 50 km
** 3rd, Italian men's championships of cross-country skiing, 30 km
# Simone Deromedis

Simone Deromedis (born 2 April 2000) is an Italian ski cross racer. He represented Italy at the 2022 Winter Olympics in the event in which he finished fifth.
At the 2023 World Championships held in Bakuriani, Georgia, he won the gold medal in the ski cross.
# Francesco Dezulian

Francesco Dezulian (29 August 1908 – 27 December 1979) was an Italian cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 50 kilometre event at the 1932 Winter Olympics.
# Francesco Giacomelli

Francesco Giacomelli (born 16 April 1957) is an Italian ski jumper. He competed in the normal hill and large hill events at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Vigilio Mich

Vigilio Mich (5 March 1931 – 3 August 2019) was an Italian cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 50 kilometre event at the 1956 Winter Olympics.
# Vasco Modena

Velasco Modena (17 July 1929 – 7 August 2016), called Vasco, was an Italian professional racing cyclist. He won the Coppa Bernocchi in 1956. He rode in the 1957 Giro d'Italia.
# Tomasz Guzik

Tomasz Jan Guzik (born 8 March 1974 in Kraków, Poland) is a Polish physician scientist. Since 2012, he has been the Regius Professor of Physiology at the University of Glasgow.
He is a member of the American Heart Association and scientific societies of Poland, United Kingdom and the United States of America.

## Early life and education

Guzik graduated in Medicine from Jagiellonian University School of Medicine in Kraków, He continued his education in Oxford receiving a degree in molecular medicine from the University of Oxford where he studied under the guidance of Prof Keith M Channon. He received PhD degree in 2000 under the guidance of Prof Juliusz Pryjma and in 2004 became an Assistant Professor of Jagiellonian University.

## Academic career

His scientific work concerns vascular biology and pharmacology of endothelium. His research focuses on the mechanisms of oxidative stress in human vasculature and on the search for novel antioxidants which could be clinically more useful than vitamins currently available. Working in the Wellcome Trust in Oxford he found the possible relationships between genetic variation of human genome and free radical production and oxidative stress. He described selected mechanisms of oxidative stress in human diabetes mellitus.
Notable recognition that Guzik has received include the honorary Bernard and Joan Marshall Prize in Research Excellence from the British Society for Cardiovascular Research and the Corcoran Memorial Prize and Lecture from the American Heart Association in 2017.
Guzik is the current Editor-in-Chief of Cardiovascular Research, a high-impact academic journal produced by the European Society of Cardiology.

## Honours

Guzik has received awards from the Polish Government, Crescendum Est Polonia Foundation, Wellcome Trust and others. In 2010, he was awarded the Prize of the Foundation for Polish Science. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 2024.
# Patrick Gruber

Patrick Gruber (born 31 January 1978 in Bruneck) is an Italian luger who has competed since 1997. He won seven medals at the FIL World Luge Championships with two silvers (Men's doubles: 2011, Mixed team: 2007) and five bronzes (Men's doubles: 2015, 2016, Doubles sprint: 2016, Mixed team: 2004, 2005).
At the FIL European Luge Championships, Gruber won nine medals with two golds (Men's doubles: 2008, 2014), four silvers (Men's doubles: 2004; Mixed team: 2004, 2006, 2013), and three bronzes (Men's doubles: 2006; Mixed team: 2012, 2014).
Gruber has competed in three Winter Olympics, earning his best finish of fourth in the men's doubles event at Vancouver in 2010.
He won the overall men's doubles Luge World Cup title in 2004-5.
# Wilfried Huber

Wilfried Huber (born 15 November 1970 in Bruneck, South Tyrol) is an Italian luger and coach who competed from 1985 to 2010. Together with Kurt Brugger, he won the men's doubles event at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer. He competed in both doubles and singles, but enjoyed his greatest success in doubles in partnership with Brugger. He made his debut in the Luge World Cup in 1986-87 season. He also took two medals at the World Junior Championships in Olang in 1988, a silver and a bronze. He competed in six Winter Olympics, in 1988, 1992, 1994, 1998, 2002 and 2006: he was aiming to compete at the 2010 Winter Olympics, however he was not selected by the Italian team's head coach Walter Plaikner, and retired at the end of the season.
Huber also won seven medals at the FIL World Luge Championships, including two silvers (Men's doubles: 1990, Mixed team: 1995) and five bronzes (Men's singles: 1993, Men's doubles: 1993, 1995; Mixed team: 1996, 1997). At the European Luge Championships, he won five medals with one gold (Mixed team: 1994), three silvers (Men's doubles: 1992, 1994; Mixed team: 1998) and one bronze (Mixed team: 1996).
In the Luge World Cup, Huber's finished second overall four times in the men's doubles championship (1989–90, 1992-3, 1994-5, 1997-8) and third overall once in the men's singles championship (1996-7).
After retiring from competition, he joined the coaching staff of the Italian national luge team.
He also had siblings who were involved in bobsleigh and luge. Günther won gold in the two-man bobsleigh event (shared with Canada) at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano. Norbert won two Winter Olympic medals in men's doubles luge in the 1990s: in 1994 he took the silver behind his brother. Arnold won the men's singles world championships at Winterberg in 1991.
# King for a Day (XTC song)

"King for a Day" is a song by the English rock band XTC, released on their 1989 album Oranges & Lemons. Written by Colin Moulding, it was the second single from the album and reached number 82 on the UK Singles Chart.
The music video featured a cameo appearance from guitarist Dave Gregory's brother Ian, drummer of the Dukes of Stratosphear. Their performance of the song on Late Night with David Letterman marked the first time XTC had performed live in seven years.

## Background

When deciding suitable songs to record for Oranges & Lemons, Paul Fox, who served as the album's producer, identified "King For a Day" as a song with "radio potential" and encouraged Moulding to include the song in the track listing; Moulding acquiesced on the condition of recording "Cynical Days", a song that he wanted to prioritise. "King For a Day" was amongst the first songs tracked for Oranges and Lemons and began with various programmed percussion loops on a LinnDrum.
Pat Mastelotto recalled that the drums were recorded in a piecemeal fashion by overdubbing the tom-toms, hi-hats, and snare drums individually. For one of the snare drum parts, Mastelotto placed the instrument between his legs and recorded the sound with a Shure SM57 microphone. The waveform, which was loaded onto an Akai sampler, lacked the initial attack and only compromised the ring of the instrument. Andy Partridge gravitated toward this sound and encouraged Mastelotto to use the sample on "King for a Day", which was layered over another snare drum that Mastelotto recorded by stacking various objects on the instrument.
   I'd done that with the Misters, too, where I would take a snare drum and stack a timbale on top of it. It makes the drum too big to use in a kit, of course, but for overdubbing you can make the sucker 5 feet tall. Plus, you can put it wherever you want in the room, move things around to see where you can get the best sound, and you can mic it from many spots and blend the tones.

## Personnel

XTC
* Colin Moulding – vocals, bass
* Andy Partridge – vocals, guitar
* Dave Gregory – guitars, backing vocals, keyboards
Additional musicians
* Pat Mastelotto – drums

## Charts

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 82 |
# Astrodaucus

Astrodaucus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae, with three species native to southeastern Europe, the Caucasus, and western Asia.
* Astrodaucus littoralis (M.Bieb.) Drude – Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, southern European Russia, and the Caucasus
* Astrodaucus orientalis (L.) Drude – Ukraine, Caucasus, and western Asia
* Astrodaucus persicus (Boiss.) Drude – Caucasus and Iran
# Moyne Aerodrome

Moyne Aerodrome was an aerodrome situated north east of Thurles, County Tipperary in Ireland. The aerodrome is no longer operational. As of 2008, it was one of only two official aerodromes in County Tipperary.
From the air, this aerodrome was known to be difficult to find, as there is nothing remarkable that stands out in the vicinity of the airfield. There is a large factory building about one km (0.62 mi) west of the field which may be the best landmark for the airfield. Features include a small hangar in the northwest corner of the field and a small windsock about 100 metres (330 ft) into the field from the threshold of runway 20. Overhead power cables on the approach to runway 20 should be considered when approaching. The aerodrome has been closed since approximately 2016.
# North Springs, Tennessee

North Springs (also North Spring) is an unincorporated community in northwestern Jackson County, Tennessee, United States. It lies along Tennessee State Routes 56 and 151, northwest of the town of Gainesboro, the county seat of Jackson County. Its elevation is 604 feet (184 m).
Home to Sigrheim, the "capital" (sic) of the Asatru Folk Assembly, an alleged white supremacist group designated as a by Left-leaning Southern Poverty Law Center Designated Hate Group.
# Ivan Nagler

Ivan Nagler (born 30 January 1999) is an Italian luger. He competed in the men's doubles event at the 2018 Winter Olympics. Nagler is an athlete of the Centro Sportivo Carabinieri.
# Crossing (2024 film)

Crossing (Turkish: Geçiş, Georgian: გადასვლა) is a 2024 drama film written and directed by Levan Akin. It stars Mzia Arabuli, Lucas Kankava and Deniz Dumanlı. The film was selected in the Panorama section at the 74th Berlin International Film Festival, where it had its world premiere on 15 February 2024. It was released in Sweden on 22 March 2024, by TriArt Film. It fetched the IFFI ICFT UNESCO Gandhi Medal at the 55th International Film Festival of India.

## Premise

A retired teacher promises to find her long-lost niece, with her search taking her to Istanbul, where she meets a lawyer fighting for trans rights.

## Cast

* Mzia Arabuli as Lia
* Lucas Kankava as Achi
* Deniz Dumanlı as Evrim

## Production

In January 2023, it was announced Levan Akin had written and directed the film, with principal photography concluding in Istanbul.

## Release

Crossing had its world premiere on 15 February 2024, as part of the 74th Berlin International Film Festival, opening Panorama. Prior to, Mubi acquired distribution rights to the film in North and Latin America, United Kingdom, Ireland, and Germany. It was released in Sweden on 22 March 2024, by TriArt Film.
At Berlin, the film received the Jury Prize from the Teddy Award jury for LGBTQ-themed films.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 97% of 60 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.9/10. The website's consensus reads: "A tender odyssey with Mzia Arabuli's wonderful performance as the audience's guide, Crossing marks another humanist triumph for writer-director Levan Akin." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 83 out of 100, based on 17 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".

### Accolades

| Award | Ceremony date | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| Berlin International Film Festival | 15 February 2024 | Teddy Award – Jury Prize | Levan Akin | Won |
| Guadalajara International Film Festival | 15 June 2024 | Maguey Award – Special Jury Prize | Levan Akin | Won |
| International Film Festival of India | 28 November 2024 | IFFI ICFT UNESCO Gandhi Medal | Levan Akin | Won |
| Guldbagge Awards | 13 January 2025 | Best Film | Mathilde Dedye | Won |
| Guldbagge Awards | 13 January 2025 | Best Director | Levan Akin | Won |
| Guldbagge Awards | 13 January 2025 | Best Actress in a Leading Role | Mzia Arabuli | Nominated |
| Guldbagge Awards | 13 January 2025 | Best Screenplay | Levan Akin | Nominated |
| Guldbagge Awards | 13 January 2025 | Best Cinematography | Lisabi Fridell | Won |
| Guldbagge Awards | 13 January 2025 | Best Sound Design | Anne Gry Friis Kristensen and Sigrid DPA Jensen | Won |
| Guldbagge Awards | 13 January 2025 | Best Production Design | Roger Rosenberg | Nominated |
# Emanuel Rieder

Emanuel Rieder (born 1 October 1993) is an Italian luger. He competed in the Men's singles luge event at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, placing 19th.
He placed 6th at the men's doubles event at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
# Simon Kainzwaldner

Simon Kainzwaldner (born 24 February 1994) is an Italian Olympic luge athlete who currently races for his nation on the World Cup circuit in the Men's doubles event as a pair with Emanuel Rieder.

## Life and career

At the 2012 Youth Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria, he represented Italy in the Boys' singles and doubles luge events as well as the mixed team relay event. Kainzwaldner finished with the gold in tandem with his racing partner Florian Gruber in the doubles, 10th in the boys singles, and with his teammates Andrea Voetter, Daniel Gatterer, and Florian Gruber, and fifth in the mixed relay competition. Kainzwaldner and Gruber have remained a doubles pair in international luge competition ever since their appearance in the Boys division and finished in tenth place in the 2014–15 Luge World Cup standings, including a fifth-place showing in the opening race at Innsbruck.
# Walter Brunner

Walter Brunner (born 5 March 1961 in Sterzing) was an Italian luger who competed in the early 1980s. He won the gold medal in the men's doubles event at the 1984 FIL European Luge Championships in Olang, Italy.
# Gerhard Plankensteiner

Gerhard Plankensteiner (born 8 April 1971 in Sterzing, South Tyrol) is an Italian former luger who competed from 1986 to 2010. Together with Oswald Haselrieder he won the bronze medal in the men's doubles event at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin.
Plankensteiner also won six medals at the FIL World Luge Championships with two golds (Men's doubles: 2009, Mixed team: 1989) and four bronzes (Men's doubles: 1996, Mixed team: 1991, 1996, 1997). At the FIL European Luge Championships, he won six medals with one silver (Men's doubles: 1996) and five bronzes (Men's doubles: 2002, 2008 (tied with Germany); Mixed team: 1996, 2000, 2008).
Plankensteiner's best overall Luge World Cup finish was second in men's doubles in 1996-97.