OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laughery Valley Conference

The Laughery Valley Conference was an IHSAA-sanctioned conference that existed between 1941 and 1958. The conference had its footprint in the Southeast Indiana counties of Dearborn, Ohio, Ripley, and Switzerland. The conference was stable for its first 11 years, but lost three schools to the Ohio River Valley Conference within two years. The LVC folded in 1958, as two of the five members at the time consolidated, and the two Ripley County schools left joined their counterparts in the Tri-County Conference. Patriot, unable to obtain membership in the ORVC or TCC, played as an independent until it consolidated into Switzerland County in 1968.

## Members

| School | Location | Mascot | County | Year joined | Previous conference | Year left | Conference joined |
| Bright | Bright | Panthers | 15 Dearborn | 1941 | Dearborn County | 1958 | none (consolidated into North Dearborn) |
| Cross Plains | Cross Plains | Wildcats | 69 Ripley | 1941 | Ripley County | 1958 | Tri-County |
| Dillsboro | Dillsboro | Bulldogs | 15 Dearborn | 1941 | Dearborn County | 1953 | Ohio River Valley |
| Guilford | Guilford | Wildcats | 15 Dearborn | 1941 | Dearborn County | 1958 | none (consolidated into North Dearborn) |
| Moores Hill | Moores Hill | Bobcats | 15 Dearborn | 1941 | Dearborn County | 1953 | Ohio River Valley |
| Rising Sun | Rising Sun | Shiners | 58 Ohio | 1941 | Southeastern Indiana | 1952 | Ohio River Valley |
| Patriot | Patriot | Trojans | 78 Switzerland | 1941 | | 1958 | Independents (consolidated into Switzerland County 1968) |
| Sunman | Sunman | Tigers | 69 Ripley | 1941 | Ripley County | 1958 | Tri-County |
# John W. Lord Jr.

John Whitaker Lord Jr. (December 19, 1901 – May 16, 1972) was an American politician and judge from Pennsylvania. He served as a Republican member of the Pennsylvania Senate for the 6th district from 1947 to 1951 and the Philadelphia City Council from 1952 to 1954. He served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania from 1954 until his death in 1972.

## Early life and education

Lord was born in the Germantown neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Germantown High School and the University of Pennsylvania. He received a Bachelor of Laws from Temple University Beasley School of Law in 1928.

## Career

He entered private practice in 1928 with the firm of Brown and Williams (later White and Williams) and remained associated with them until his elevation to the bench in 1954. Lord also worked as a law professor at Temple University from 1938 to 1954, as well as lecturing on medical jurisprudence at Hahnemann Medical College. He was a deputy state attorney general of Pennsylvania from 1939 to 1946. He served as a Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 6th district from 1947 to 1951. In 1951, he was elected as one of seven at-large members of the Philadelphia City Council and served from 1952 to 1954.

## Federal judicial service

Lord was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on March 29, 1954, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania vacated by Judge James P. McGranery. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 18, 1954, and received his commission on May 20, 1954. He served as Chief Judge from 1969 to 1971. He assumed senior status on December 19, 1971. Lord served in that capacity until his death on May 16, 1972, after collapsing while attending a Temple Law alumni dinner.
He is interred at the Saint Timothy's Episcopal Church Cemetery in the Roxborough section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
# Rowan County Senior High School

Rowan County Senior High School (RCSHS) is located in Morehead, Kentucky, United States. The enrollment in the 2018–19 school year was 890 students. The mascot is the Viking and the school colors are green and white. Brandy Carver is the current principal.

## Basketball

In 2011, the boys' basketball team played in the championship game of the 2011 PNC Bank/Kentucky High School Athletic Association Boys' Sweet Sixteen Basketball Tournament. Although the Rowan Vikings lost the game in double overtime, a resolution was created by the Senate of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky to honor the team, their coach, their school and their community for their efforts in "one of the best high school basketball games this Commonwealth has ever seen."

## Notable alumni

* Matt Cutts - Director of engineering for the United States Digital Service, former head of the web spam team at Google
* Sam Holbrook - MLB umpire
* Joe Magrane - MLB player
# Second Battle of the Stronghold

The Second Battle of the Stronghold (a.k.a. Lava Beds) was a battle during the Modoc War between a band of the Native American Modoc tribe and the Army of the United States, in northeastern California. The battle began on April 15, 1873, and ended on April 17, 1873. The Army succeeded in forcing the Modoc to abandon their fortified position at Captain Jack's Stronghold in the Lava Beds, but failed to capture the band.

## Background

Following the assassination of Major General Edward Canby and another member of a peace delegation during a peace conference on April 11, 1873, the Army, under the command of Colonel Alvan Gillem, made preparations to attack the Stronghold.

## Fighting

On April 15 a general attack began, troops advancing from Gillem's camp on the west and Mason's camp at Hospital Rock, northeast of the Stronghold. Fighting continued throughout the day, the troops remaining in position during the night. Each advance of troops on the 16th was under heavy fire from the Modoc positions. That night the troops succeeded in cutting the Modoc off from their water supply at the shore of Tule Lake. By the morning of April 17 everything was in readiness for the final attack on the Stronghold. When the order was given to advance, the troops charged into the Stronghold.
After the fighting along the shoreline of Tule Lake on the afternoon and night of April 16, the Modocs defending the Stronghold realized that their water supply had been cut off by the troops commanding the shoreline. On April 17, before the troops had received the order to charge the Stronghold, the Modoc escaped through a crevice left unguarded during a movement of troops from one position to another.

## Casualties

During the fighting at the Stronghold, April 15–17, casualties included one officer and six enlisted men killed, and thirteen enlisted men wounded. The only Modoc casualty was a boy, reported to have been killed when a cannonball, which he was attempting to open with an axe, exploded. Several Modoc women were reported to have died from sickness.

## Order of battle
### U.S.

Col. Alvan C. Gillem, 1st U.S. Cavalry commanding
Mason's Command - Major Edwin C. Mason
* 1st U.S. Cavalry
** Troop B
** Troop C
* 21st U.S. Infantry
** Company B
** Company C
** Company I
* 4th U.S. Artillery
** Howitzer Battery
* Scouts
** Warm Springs
Green's Command - Major John Green
* 1st U.S. Cavalry
** Troop F
** Troop K
** Troop H (remained behind as rear guard)
* 12th U.S. Infantry
** Company E
** Company G
* 4th U.S. Infantry
** Battery A
** Battery E
** Battery K
** Battery M

### Modoc

Modoc bands of Captain Jack, Scarface Charley and John Schonchin
# The Literature Express

The Literature Express (Georgian: ლიტერატურული ექსპრესი) is a novel written by Lasha Bugadze in 2009. It was translated by Maya Kiasashvili in 2014. Novel published in Saudi Arabia in 2015 (إكسبريس الأدب - by الكتب خان للنشر والتوزيع).

## About a novel

"The Literature Express is at its best when embracing the literary cacophony of its setting. The characters and their furious battle to out-do one another professionally gives the book its bleak humor, and a degree of uneasy edge (...) Maya Kisashvili's translation is utterly elegant and succeeds in conveying outlandish guffaw-worthy humor without ever sounding mannered."–Tweed's Magazine
# George Wallace (American football)

George W. Wallace was an American college football player and coach. He was the second head football coach at Fordham University, serving for one season, in 1885, and compiling a record of 0–3.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Fordham (Independent) (1885) ||||||
| 1885 | Fordham | 0–3 |
| Fordham: | Fordham: | 0–3 |
| Total: | Total: | 0–3 |
# Jean de La Rochetaillée

Jean de La Rochetaillée (died 1437) was a French churchman, eminent jurist, and Cardinal. His real name was Jean de Fort.
He was bishop of Saint-Papoul in 1413, bishop of Geneva in 1418, and bishop of Paris in 1421/2. He became archbishop of Rouen in 1423, but fell out with his chapter. From 1429 to 1437 he was administrator of the diocese of Besançon.
He attended the conclave of 1431.
He was created titular Patriarch of Constantinople in 1412, and Cardinal in 1426. He was Vice-Chancellor of the Holy Roman Church in 1436/7. Jean attended the Council of Basel from May 1433 to April 1435, functioning as the council's vice-chancellor.
# Joseph Charles McGarraghy

Joseph Charles McGarraghy (November 6, 1897 – November 29, 1975) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia.

## Education and career

McGarraghy was born in Washington, D.C., and graduated from the Business High School. McGarraghy was in the engineering corps of the United States Army from 1917 to 1920 where he became an Army Field Clerk in 1918 and secretary in 1920. He received a Bachelor of Laws from Georgetown Law in 1921. He was an assistant corporation counsel from 1924 to 1925. He was in private practice in Washington, D.C., from 1925 to 1954. He was President of the Washington Board of Trade from 1946 to 1947. He was Chairman of the Greater National Capital Committee from 1947 to 1950. He was a Chairman of the Republican State Committee in Washington, D.C., from 1949 to 1954. He was Chairman of the Eisenhower-Nixon Inaugural Committee in 1953.

## Federal judicial service

McGarraghy was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on November 10, 1954, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Columbia vacated by Judge Walter M. Bastian. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 2, 1954, and received his commission the next day. He assumed senior status on December 17, 1967. His service terminated on November 29, 1975, due to his death.
# Roxbury Charter High Public School

Roxbury Charter High Public School was a secondary school located in Roxbury, Massachusetts, United States. The school first opened in 2003. It closed in 2006.
# Halnaker Windmill

Halnaker Windmill (/ˈhænəkər/ HAN-ə-kər) is a tower mill which stands on Halnaker Hill, north-east of Chichester, Sussex, England. The mill is reached by a public footpath from the north end of Halnaker, where a track follows the line of Stane Street before turning west to the hilltop. There is no longer any machinery in the brick tower.

## History

Halnaker Mill was first mentioned in 1540 as belonging to the manor of "Halfnaked". It was built for the Duke of Richmond as the feudal mill of the Goodwood Estate. The surviving mill is thought to date from the 1740s and is known to have been standing c.1780. Halnaker Mill was working until struck by lightning in 1905, damaging the sails and windshaft. The derelict mill was restored in 1934 by Neve's, the Heathfield millwrights as a memorial to the wife of Sir William Bird. Further repair work was done in 1954 by E Hole and Sons, The Burgess Hill millwrights. The mill was again restored in 2004. The mill is owned by West Sussex County Council.

## Description

Halnaker Mill is a four-storey tower mill with a sixteen-sided beehive cap. The mill was originally hand-wound, and later fitted with a fantail, which was not replicated when the mill was restored. The four common sails were originally carried on a wooden windshaft, which was damaged by a 1905 lightning strike. A cast-iron windshaft and wooden brake wheel from a wind sawmill at Punnetts Town were fitted. The windshaft is cast in two pieces, bolted together and was too short for Halnaker Mill. Neve's inserted a spacer to lengthen it. The mill worked two pairs of overdrift millstones.

## Millers

Source:
* John Hervey 1810
* Charles Adams 1839–1870
* G R Watkins 1868–1905

## Hilaire Belloc

Halnaker Mill (or Ha'nacker Mill, reflecting the true pronunciation) is the subject of a poem by the English writer Hilaire Belloc in which the collapse of the mill is used as a metaphor for the tragic decay of the prevailing moral and social system.
   Ha'nacker Mill
    SALLY is gone that was so kindly,  Sally is gone from Ha'nacker Hill
    And the Briar grows ever since then so blindly;  And ever since then the clapper is still...
    And the sweeps have fallen from Ha'nacker Mill.
    Ha'nacker Hill is in Desolation:  Ruin a-top and a field unploughed.
    And Spirits that call on a fallen nation,  Spirits that loved her calling aloud,
    Spirits abroad in a windy cloud.
    Spirits that call and no one answers --  Ha'nacker's down and England's done.
    Wind and Thistle for pipe and dancers,  And never a ploughman under the Sun:
    Never a ploughman. Never a one.
There are musical settings of this poem by Peter Warlock and Ivor Gurney amongst others.

## Roman Road

The track up to the mill from the SW, leading through the Halnaker "Tunnel of Trees" is part of Stane_Street, and as it is not used for cars and so on, it is easy to visualize the Roman soldiers that trekked the track 1700 years ago.
# Pietroasele

Pietroasele is a commune in Buzău County, Muntenia, Romania, known for its vineyards. The name means "the rockies". The commune is composed of six villages: Câlțești, Clondiru de Sus, Dara, Pietroasa Mică, Pietroasele and Șarânga. It became famous with the discovery in 1837 of the Pietroasa Treasure composed of several pieces of gold and precious stones. The Romanian historian Alexandru Odobescu wrote a book on the archaeological discovery.
The village is the centre of several archaeological sites such as the Dacian fortress at Dari Gruiu. The six locations that make up the commune were built after the sixteenth century, on the lands of freeholders and lords of the neighbouring village of Bădeni, and were later divided into three municipalities: Pietroasa de Jos, Pietroasa de Sus and Șarânga, which were merged in 1968.
Although it was initially a centre for stone extraction, today viticulture is the main economic sector of the village, known for Romanian wine. The Viticulture Research Center found here is managed by the University of Agricultural Sciences in Bucharest.

## History

A Dacian fortress is located at 1.5 km north of Pietroasa Mică village.
A 3rd-4th century AD Roman fort and thermae was built by Constantine I when he created the Constantine Wall of the Dacian Limes probably around 330 AD. It measured 124 m x 158 m. It was situated well beyond the Danubian Limes and was connected to bridge-head forts (Sucidava, castra of Tirighina-Bărboși, and the unlocated Constantiniana Daphne) along the left bank of the Danube river.
The nearly 4000 people living in Pietroasele live mainly of agriculture and farming, but a few are employed in tourism related to the Roman discoveries and museum.

## Petroasele treasure

The Pietroasele treasure, an Ostrogothic hoard uncovered in 1837 by local villagers, is on display at the National Museum of Romanian History, in Bucharest. The original gold hoard, discovered within a large ring barrow known as "Istrița hill" near Pietroasele, is a late fourth-century Gothic treasure that included some twenty-two objects of gold, among the most famous examples of the polychrome style of Migration Period art. The total weight of the find was approximately 20 kilograms (44 lb).
Of the twenty-two pieces, only twelve have survived, conserved at the National Museum of Romanian History, in Bucharest: a large eagle-headed fibula and three smaller ones encrusted with semi-precious stones; a patera, or round sacrificial dish, modelled with Orphic figures surrounding a seated three-dimensional goddess in the centre; a twelve-sided cup, a ring with a Gothic runic inscription, a large tray, two other necklaces and a pitcher.
Two of the targets are classified as monuments of architecture, both in the village of Pietroasele: a stone fountain dating from 1892 and a viticulture research station built in 1893. Three objects are considered tombstones or memorials: Crucea Frumoasă (Beautiful Cross), dating from the 19th century, Stan Avram and Ion Lemnaru (1841) from Pietroasa Minor.
# Marcia G. Cooke

Marcia Gail Cooke (October 16, 1954 – January 27, 2023) was an American lawyer who served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida.

## Early life and education

Cooke was born in 1954 in Sumter, South Carolina. She graduated from the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University with a Bachelor of Science in Foreign Service in 1975 and from Wayne State University Law School with a Juris Doctor in 1977.

## Career

Cooke was a staff attorney for Neighborhood Legal Services in Michigan from 1978 to 1979 and was a Deputy Public Defender of the Legal Aid and Defender Association in Michigan from 1979 to 1980. Cooke served as an Assistant U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Michigan from 1980 to 1983. From 1983 to 1984 Cooke was in private practice in Michigan with the firm of Miro, Miro and Weiner. Cooke served as a United States Magistrate Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan from 1984 to 1992.
In 1992 Cooke served as Director of Professional Development and Training at the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of Florida. From 1992 to 1994 she was the Executive Assistant U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Florida, before returning to her prior position as director of professional development and training from 1994 to 1999. Cooke served as Chief Inspector General for the Executive Office of the Governor of Florida under Jeb Bush from 1999 to 2002. From 2002 to 2004 she was Assistant County Attorney in Miami-Dade County.

### Federal judicial service

President George W. Bush nominated Cooke to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida on November 25, 2003, to the seat vacated by Wilkie D. Ferguson. She was confirmed by the Senate on May 18, 2004, by a vote of 96–0. Cooke received her commission the same day. She is the first black woman federal judge in Florida. She assumed senior status on July 15, 2022, due to health concerns.
Cooke presided over the trials of José Padilla in 2007, and his re-sentencing in 2014.

## Personal life and death

Cooke was Catholic.
Cooke died in Detroit on January 27, 2023, at the age of 68. She had inoperable cancer, and her health had further declined in 2022 after a pulmonary embolism.
# Lee County Training School

Lee County Training School, also known as the W. B. Wicker School, is a historic school building located at Sanford, Lee County, North Carolina. It is a one-story brick building dating to 1927 with additions in 1934 and 1949. The building is characterized by large windows alternating with pilasters and was built by contactor A.L. “Link” Boykin, a leading member of Sanford’s black community. Construction funds were provided in part by the Rosenwald Fund, conceived in the 1910s by Southern black leader and educator Booker T. Washington. The Rosenwald schools were built across the south for black Americans in the early 20th century. It served as Sanford and Lee County's African American high school until it was decommissioned as a high school in 1969. Until the year 2019, classes for grade school were last held at the school in the late 1980s. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
The W. B. Wicker School is one of the oldest educational institutions in Lee County with almost a century of history behind its doors. Under leadership of William Bartelle Wicker, this school allowed African American children a to get an education during the years of segregation, Jim Crow, desegregation and through the late 60s post-segregation era. It was during this time that the school was re-named from Lee County Training School to W.B. Wicker in recognition of William Bartelle Wicker's dedication and perseverance in providing quality education to the students of Lee County.
In 2001, Brick Capital Community Development Corporation (CDC), Lee County, the City of Sanford, and a local community Advisory Group worked together to restore the school. By November 2006, the revitalized school became the W. B. Wicker Business Campus and was home to Central Carolina Community College's Lifelong Learning Center, a four-star childcare center, and the Sanford business suites. From 2006 to 2018, Brick Capital CDC owned and managed the W. B. Wicker Business Campus.
In 2018, Lee County purchased the W. B. Wicker School from Brick Capital CDC in order return it to the Lee County Board of Education and transform it into an elementary STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Math) school. The school revitalized three historic parts of the Wicker main campus- the main building, auditorium and gymnasium and expanded the school with a new building. With these additions, the school now holds a population of over 900 students.
# Michial Foy

Michial "Mike" Foy (born February 24, 1962) is an American former wrestler. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics in Greco-Roman wrestling. In 1993, he was inducted into the Illinois Wrestling Coaches and Officials Association (IWCOA) Hall of Fame.
# Walter Early Craig

Walter Early Craig (May 26, 1909 – June 29, 1986) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Arizona.

## Education and career

Born in Oakland, California, Craig received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Stanford University in 1931 and a Juris Doctor from Stanford Law School in 1934. He was a lawyer for the Home Owners' Loan Corporation in San Francisco, California from 1934 to 1936, and was in private practice in Phoenix, Arizona from 1936 to 1964 as a partner at the law firm Fennemore Craig. His time in the private practice of law was interrupted by service in the United States Navy during World War II.
While in private practice Craig served as president of the State Bar of Arizona during 1951-1952. He also was president of the American Bar Association.

## Federal judicial service

On August 26, 1963, Craig was nominated by President John F. Kennedy to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Arizona vacated by Judge Arthur Marshall Davis. Craig was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 25, 1963, and received his commission on October 2, 1963. He served as Chief Judge from 1973 to 1979. He assumed senior status on October 1, 1979. He served as a Judge of the Temporary Emergency Court of Appeals from 1982 to 1986. Craig remained in senior status until his death on June 29, 1986, in Phoenix.
# 1875 City of Auckland West by-elections

The 1875 City of Auckland West by-elections were two by-elections held in the City of Auckland West electorate in Auckland, following two resignations during the 4th New Zealand Parliament
* Thomas Gillies resigned when he was appointed a judge of the Supreme Court and was replaced unopposed on 27 March by George Grey.
* John Williamson died on 16 February and was replaced on 14 April by Patrick Dignan. He was opposed by Joseph Dargaville, a member of the Orange Order, Dignan was a Catholic.

## Results

April 1875 City of Auckland West by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Patrick Dignan | 565 | 59.41 |
| | Independent | Joseph Dargaville | 386 | 40.59 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 951 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 179 | 18.82 |
# Mark Field (rugby league)

Mark Field (born 21 March 1984) is an English former rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s. He played at club level for the Wakefield Trinity Wildcats, and Dewsbury Rams, as a fullback, wing or centre.

## Outside of rugby league

Mark attended Royds High School in Leeds.