OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GIAT LG1

The LG1 is a modern 105 mm towed howitzer designed and produced by GIAT Industries (now Nexter group) of France.

## Design

The LG1 howitzer is a 105 mm towed artillery piece that features both low weight and a high level of accuracy over long distances. Its lightweight construction gives the barrel a relatively short lifespan. The equivalent full charge (EFC) count is suggested to be approximately 7,500; however, during fire and practice, has yielded only around 1,500 EFCs. The gun was specifically designed for use by rapid deployment forces with attributes such as ruggedness, ease of operation and reduced weight. It can fire all NATO standard 105 mm ammunition up to a range of 17 kilometres (11 mi) using HE-ER G3 base bleed rounds.

## Deployment

The gun has been used by the Belgian Army, Canadian Army, Colombian National Army,Malaysian Army, Indonesian Marine Corps, Singapore Army and the Royal Thai Army.
Current service version with Canadian artillery is the LG1 Mark II, of which 28 were purchased for the Royal Canadian Horse Artillery (RCHA). GYAT supplied the first howitzers in 1996 and fielding was complete by November 1997.

## Planned improvements

In August 2005, DEPRO (GVB) Incorporated - a Canadian defence firm, was selected by the Canadian Forces to improve their LG-1 guns with improvements ranging from new & better muzzle brake, new-designed spades for better stability during firing and larger tires to replace the small Pirelli tires (which were found to be inadequate for proper ground clearance while on the move). It is expected that this new set of improvements will give the LG-1 howitzers greater reliability and lifespan, and increase the safety margin for the crew.

## Combat history

* Internal Conflict in Colombia
* War against Taliban in Afghanistan
* Counter Insurgency in Aceh

## Operators
### Current operators

Belgium :
* Belgian Army - 14
Canada :
* Canadian Army - 28
Colombia :
* Colombian Army - 20 LG1 MkIII ordered in 2008 + 20 ordered in 2012. There were several problems with its buffers and trunnions, along with accuracy issues in its INS Keafott KN-4051 fire control system after a few rounds and constant use/real fire training, therefore the manufacturer included improvements in its buffer system, cradle and trunnions, also the FCS was changed for the Nexter BACARA FCS, tested and approved in 2014.
Indonesia :
* Indonesian Marine Corps - 20
Malaysia :
* Malaysian Army - 18
Thailand :
* Royal Thai Army - 24 Units
* Royal Thai Marine Corps - 30 Units
Saudi Arabia :
* Royal Saudi Land Forces - 88 Ordered in 2017, delivered from 2018
Senegal :
* Senegalese Army - 8 ordered in 2022

### Former operators

Singapore :
* Singapore Army - 39 (Phased out in 2008, replaced by the 155mm calibre SLWH Pegasus)
Rwanda :
* The former Forces Armées Rwandaises received some LG1s, after the Rwandan Civil War erupted in 1990.
# Breitenbush Lake

Breitenbush Lake is a 65-acre (26 ha) water body on a high plateau north of Mount Jefferson in the Cascade Range in the U.S. state of Oregon. The lake, fed by seepage and small creeks, is part of the North Fork Breitenbush River watershed. It is in Marion County near its border with Jefferson County and lies within the Mount Hood National Forest and the Warm Springs Indian Reservation at an elevation of about 5,500 feet (1,700 m).
Forest Road 4220 runs by the lake. Breitenbush Lake Campground, maintained by the United States Forest Service, has 20 sites and a vault toilet but no garbage service. Canoes are allowed on the lake but not motorboats. The lake, which supports rainbow and brook trout generally ranging in length from 6 to 12 inches (15 to 30 cm), is stocked periodically.
Forest Road 4220 has been described as rough at best, and heavy snow keeps it closed to most traffic from mid-October through the end of June, usually. When the road is snow-covered, visitors can still use it to reach the lake on snowshoes, cross-country skis, or snowmobiles.
# Ron Saunders (politician)

Ron Saunders is an American politician who was a Democratic member of the Florida House of Representatives from the 120th District, which includes all of Monroe County and parts of Miami-Dade County, from 1986 to 1994 and again from 2006 to 2012. Saunders was born in Key West in 1954, to Jack A. Saunders, a state representative from 1960 to 1964 who served as a United States magistrate judge from 1978 to 1981. Saunders was a National Merit Scholar in high school and later attended the University of Florida, where he was a member of Florida Blue Key, graduating with his bachelor's degree in 1976 and Juris Doctor in 1979.
In 1986, Saunders ran for the Florida House of Representatives from the 120th District, facing Wilhelmina Harvey and Harry Rosenthal in the Democratic primary. Though Saunders received the most votes, he did not receive a majority, requiring a runoff between him and Harvey, the second place finisher; in the runoff, he defeated Harvey in a landslide. In the general election, he was re-elected without opposition, and was re-elected without opposition in 1988, 1990, and 1992. In 1994, Saunders ran for Secretary of State of Florida, but lost in a tight election to fellow State Representative Sandy Barringer Mortham.
Saunders attempted a political comeback in 2002 by running in the Democratic primary in the 39th Senate District, but narrowly lost to former State Representative Larcenia Bullard, who later won the general election. In 2004, Saunders ran against Bullard again, and though he did better in his second try than in his first, Bullard defeated him again.
In 2006, when State Representative Ken Sorensen, a Republican did not seek re-election in the 120th District, which Saunders had represented years prior, he ran to succeed him. He won the nomination of his party uncontested and defeated his general election opponent, Republican David Rice, by a solid margin to win a fifth nonconsecutive term. He was re-elected without opposition in 2008, but faced a tough fight for re-election in 2010. He faced former Key West Mayor Morgan McPherson, who emerged as the Republican nominee, and Henry Llorella, who was associated with the Tea Party movement; Saunders won re-election with 55% of the vote. Following the 2010 elections, Saunders replaced State Representative Franklin Sands as the Minority Leader in the Florida House of Representatives.
Rather than seek re-election in 2012, Saunders instead made a third run for the Florida Senate from the 39th District, which was open, as Senator Larcenia Bullard could not seek re-election due to term limits. Saunders faced Bullard’s son, State Representative Dwight Bullard, former State Representative James Bush, JJ Johnson, and Sal Gutierrez in the primary. Citing the need of the Florida Keys to have representation in the Senate and Saunders’s knowledge of "how to balance the budget and find money for key economic development projects," the Miami Herald endorsed him. However, Saunders narrowly lost to Bullard, winning 30% of the vote to Bullard’s 35%, with Bush, Johnson, and Gutierrez behind him.
# Sidney Sugarman

Sidney Sugarman (September 4, 1904 – August 9, 1974) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York from 1949 to 1974 and its Chief Judge from 1966 to 1971.

## Education and career

Born in Boston, Massachusetts, Sugarman received a Bachelor of Laws from Boston University School of Law in 1925. He was in private practice in New York City, New York, from 1927 to 1946. He was counsel for the Bronx County Clerk's Office in New York from 1939 to 1946. He was special deputy comptroller for New York City from 1946 to 1949.

## Federal judicial service

Sugarman received a recess appointment from President Harry S. Truman on October 21, 1949, to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, to a new seat created by 63 Stat. 493. He was nominated to the same seat by President Truman on January 5, 1950. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 28, 1950, and received his commission on May 1, 1950. He served as Chief Judge from 1966 to 1971. He was a member of the Judicial Conference of the United States from 1968 to 1971. He assumed senior status on June 30, 1971. Sugarman served in that capacity until his death on August 9, 1974, in Hallandale, Florida.
# Cyclohexadecanone

Cyclohexadecanone is an organic compound with the formula (CH$_2$)$_{15}$CO. It is a cyclic ketone, which is a minor component of the musk scent of the civet. Several related derivatives are also important in the fragrance industry, especially those with alkene group in the backbone such as civetone, muscone, and 5-cyclohexadecenone (velvione). It is synthesized from 8-cyclohexadecenone.
# Edward Preston Murphy

Edward Preston Murphy (March 13, 1904 – December 13, 1958) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California.

## Education and career

Born in Austin, Nevada, Murphy received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Santa Clara University in 1927. He received a Bachelor of Laws from Santa Clara University School of Law in 1928 and received a Juris Doctor from the same institution in 1932. He was a Professor of Law and Public Speaking for Santa Clara University from 1928 to 1932. He was in private practice of law in San Francisco, California from 1933 to 1942. He was a municipal judge in San Francisco from 1942 to 1945. He was a Judge of the Appellate Division of the Superior Court of California from 1945 to 1950.

## Federal judicial service

Murphy was nominated by President Harry S. Truman on December 4, 1950, to the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, to a new seat created by 63 Stat. 493. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 13, 1950, and received his commission on December 21, 1950. His service was terminated on December 13, 1958, due to his death.
# Theta Centaurids

Theta Centaurids is a weak meteor shower that occurs from January 23 to March 12. It is only visible from the Southern Hemisphere.

## Basic information

* Abbreviation: TCE
* Speed: 60 km/s
* Rating: Weak
* Hourly rate: 4
* Peak Date: February 14
* Radiant: Alpha= 210 degrees, Delta= -40 degrees

## More information

Theta Centaurids is the northernmost of several meteor showers. The radiant is located west of Lupus. Theta Centaurids is best seen at five o’clock in the morning and eleven o’clock at night. This shower occurs as little as one day after Alpha Centaurids, a meteor shower around the same area. Another meteor shower nearby is the Omicron Centaurids shower. Theta Centaurids is considered a very fast meteor shower. Its range is -9, +40. It has 14:00 for a right ascension, and a declination of -41 (Right ascension and declination are like latitude and longitude for astronomy). This meteor shower badly needs a thorough scientific study.
# Masters Series (Magic: The Gathering)

The Masters Series or simply Masters were single-elimination Magic: The Gathering tournaments open to the most accomplished players only. These tournaments awarded cash prizes upon entrance and were held at several Pro Tours each season. The first predecessor to the Masters Series, named Team Challenge, was held at the 2000 Pro Tour New York. In the following seasons Masters were held at four different Pro Tours each season. The last Masters was held at Pro Tour Yokohama. Ben Rubin was the most successful player at the Masters Series, being the only player to win two individual events. Ryan Fuller is the only other player to win two events - one individually and one as part of team AlphaBetaUnlimited.com.
After the 2002–03 season the cash that would have gone into the Masters Series prizes was instead used for a final payout at the end of the season based on Pro Points. This payout was in turn replaced by the Pro Player's Club two years later.

## Masters champions

| * | Elected to the Magic: The Gathering Hall of Fame |
| Season | Location | Winner | Runner-up | Result | Format |
| 1999–00 | New York City | Black Ops Antoine Ruel* Olivier Ruel* Florent Jeudon | Antarctica Jon Finkel* Steven O'Mahoney-Schwartz* Daniel O'Mahoney-Schwartz | 2–1 | Team Rochester Draft |
| 2000–01 | New York City | William Jensen* | Jason Zilla | 2–1 | Extended |
| 2000–01 | Chicago | Ben Rubin* | Jon Finkel* | 2–0 | Booster Draft |
| 2000–01 | Tokyo | AlphaBetaUnlimited.com Chris Benafel Noah Boeken Ryan Fuller | Panzer Hunter Reiji Ando Itaru Ishida Momose Kazuyuki | 2–1 | Team Rochester Draft |
| 2000–01 | Barcelona | Ben Rubin* | Jay Elarar | 2–0 | Block Constructed |
| 2001–02 | New Orleans | Michael Pustilnik | Chris Benafel | 2–0 | Booster Draft |
| 2001–02 | San Diego | Ryan Fuller | Dave Humpherys* | 2–0 | Standard |
| 2001–02 | Osaka | Phoenix Foundation Dirk Baberowski* Marco Blume Kai Budde* | Panzer Hunter Reiji Ando Itaru Ishida Momose Kazuyuki | 2–1 | Team Rochester Draft |
| 2001–02 | Nice | Alexander Witt | Justin Gary | 2–1 | Extended |
| 2002–03 | Houston | Jens Thorén | Gary Wise* | 2–0 | Booster Draft |
| 2002–03 | Chicago | Franck Canu | Ken Ho | 2–0 | Standard |
| 2002–03 | Venice | PS2 Masahiro Kuroda Katsuhiro Mori Masahiko Morita | 2020 Elijah Pollock David Rood Steven Wolfman | 2–1 | Team Rochester Draft |
| 2002–03 | Yokohama | Bob Maher* | Gabriel Nassif* | 2–0 | Extended |
# Cymbopogon bombycinus

Cymbopogon bombycinus, or citronella grass (also called silky oil grass) is a species of perennial grass in the family Poaceae that is native to Australia.

## Description

Cymbopogon bombycinus is a tufted perennial bunchgrass, without stolons or rhizomes. The culms, or stems of the grass, range from .5–1.5 m (1 ft 8 in – 4 ft 11 in) in height and are smooth, though the nodes may be hairy.
The leaves of the plant are 5–30 cm (2.0–11.8 in) in length and are 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) wide, and smooth on both faces. The crushed leaf gives off a strong citrus-like scent.
The inflorescence of the plant, or the collections of flowers, are composed of 10–30 cm (3.9–11.8 in) long section of spikelets largely concealed by long hairs.

## Taxonomy

The species name bombycinus is derived from the Greek "bombyx" and "bombykos", meaning "silk" or "silk-garment", referring to the silky hairs of the spikelets. The name is also derived from the Latin "bombyx" and "bycis", meaning "silk" or "silk-worm", referring to the same silky hairs.

## Habitat and ecology

Cymbopogon bombycinus is found mostly in southwestern areas of Australia, in tropical and subtropical regions of Queensland, New South Wales, the Northern Territory, and Western Australia. The species occurs on sandy and stony soils along stream banks or on alluvial flats, and occasionally in eucalyptus woodlands.

## Uses

Aboriginal peoples of Australia burn and rub the plant on the body for colds and pain, and soak the plant in water and use the liquid to treat sore eyes. The plant is also eaten in the summer despite its strong aromatic scent, but the plants becomes harsh as it ages and is seldom eaten old.
# Rutledge, Georgia

Rutledge is a city in Morgan County, Georgia, United States. Founded in 1871, the city had a population of 871 at the 2020 census, up from 781 in 2010.

## History

Rutledge had its start in the 1840s when the railroad was extended to that point. The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Rutledge as a town in 1871.

## Geography

Rutledge is located in western Morgan County at 33°37′33″N 83°36′39″W﻿ / ﻿33.62583°N 83.61083°W﻿ / 33.62583; -83.61083 (33.625723, -83.610899). U.S. Route 278 passes through the south side of the city, leading east 9 miles (14 km) to Madison, the county seat, and west 15 miles (24 km) to Covington. Interstate 20 passes 2 miles (3 km) south of Rutledge, with access from Exit 105 (Newborn Road).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.3 square miles (8.5 km$^2$), of which 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$), or 1.05%, are water. The south side of the city is drained by Rice Creek, a tributary of Big Indian Creek, which flows southeast to the Little River. The north side of the city drains to Hard Labor Creek, which flows east to the Apalachee River. The entire city is part of the Oconee River watershed. Rutledge is the nearest town to Hard Labor Creek State Park, 2 miles (3 km) north of the city center.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 707 people, 260 households, and 197 families residing in the city. In 2020, its population was 871.

## Economy

Rutledge is a part of the Covington movie industry.
# Saeed Kamali Dehghan

Saeed Kamali Dehghan (Persian: سعید کمالی دهقان; born 1 May 1985 in Karaj, Iran) is an Iranian-British journalist who writes for The Guardian. He was named as the 2010 Journalist of the Year in Britain by the Foreign Press Association. He is a staff journalist for The Guardian working from its London offices, and has been an Iran correspondent from Tehran for the newspaper in the past, especially in summer 2009. He is a co-producer of the 2010 HBO documentary For Neda, which was a recipient of the 70th annual Peabody Award.

## Biography

Kamali Dehghan was born on 1 May 1985 in Karaj, a city near Tehran, the capital of Iran. He graduated in 2011 from the City University Department of Journalism, with a Master of Arts (MA) degree in International Journalism, after receiving a scholarship from Open Society Institute. His BA was in Rolling Stock Engineering from Iran University of Science and Technology.
He has written in Persian, English, and French for several different newspapers around the world, including Le Monde, Shargh and Etemaad. He covered Tehran unrest after the Iranian presidential election, 2009, for the foreign media, including CNN, CBC, France 24, Channel 4 and The Guardian.

### For Neda (2010)

Saeed Kamali Dehghan was a co-producer of the 2010 HBO documentary For Neda. On 3 March 2020, he said he regrets making that documentary because "I was naive to believe the Western narrative about her death. As a journalist, I was sent to Iran to humanize their narrative naively, but I didn't know their narrative. When they got my footage from me, from then on, I was nobody, and I was deeply upset about the film, even though I didn’t show it at the time."

### Twelve Plus One (2017)

Saeed Kamali Dehghan's first book, Twelve Plus One, was published in Iran in January 2017 by Ofoq Publications. It is a collection of his interviews with 12 writers and one film-maker, including Mario Vargas Llosa, Paul Auster, EL Doctorow and David Lynch. He has conducted several other original interviews with internationally known writers including John Barth, E. L. Doctorow, Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt, Amélie Nothomb, Andreï Makine, Isabel Allende, Tzvetan Todorov, T. C. Boyle, Alain de Botton and Noam Chomsky.

### Murder of Jamal Khashoggi (2018)

On 8 November 2018, Kamali Dehghan tweeted that Saudi Arabian journalist Jamal Khashoggi had been murdered because he was planning on publishing details about the Iranian government's ties to Mohammed bin Salman and Saud al-Qahtani. Shortly afterwards, he deleted the tweets. The Iranian foreign minister, Mohammad Javad Zarif, dismissed the comments as "improbable".

## Awards

Saeed Kamali Dehghan was named the 2010 Journalist of the Year by the Foreign Press Association (FPA) in London. His co-produced film For Neda received the FPA award for the Best Documentary of the Year, and was also a recipient at the 70th annual Peabody Awards at a ceremony hosted by Larry King at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York on 23 May 2011.
# Saint Edward's School

Saint Edward's School is a coeducational independent college-preparatory school in Vero Beach, Florida, United States. It enrolls children grades pre-K through 12.

## History

The school was incorporated in 1964 and opened on September 22, 1965, to 31 students in grades five through eight. It is affiliated with the Episcopal Church.
The school expanded aggressively in the 90s with an enrollment of over 900 students. Multiple construction projects in 1999, combined with a sagging economy, triggered severe financial problems and school accrued a large debt by the early 2000s. Michael Mersky, who was appointed the 7th head of the school in 2009, launched an ambitious fund raising effort for the Pirate Fund and by mid-2010, school announced that it has successfully gotten rid of the debt. Part of the school restructuring necessitated selling the lower school campus, which was then situated in Riomar country club.
In the year 2010, the campus was changed to a "one campus school", eliminating the lower school campus, and bringing everyone onto the middle and upper school campus.

## Academics

A total of 27 AP classes were offered in the 2015–2016 school year.

## Facilities

The 26-acre campus is located on the Indian River Lagoon. School facilities include an 800-seat theater, a water complex, two gyms, two libraries, fine arts center with music and arts studios, athletic playing fields, and eight science labs. The school library is named for Peter Benedict who served as the head of the school from 1971 to 1995.
The school operates the Waxlax Center for the Performing Arts, an 800 seat proscenium theater. It opened in May 2000 and was renovated in 2008.

## Notable alumni

* Lake Bell, actress, writer and director
* Prince Fielder, professional baseball player
* Punam Patel, actress
* Tom Segura, comedian