OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tamara Munzner

Tamara Macushla Munzner (born 1969) is an American-Canadian scientist. She is an expert in information visualization who works as a professor of computer science at the University of British Columbia (UBC).

## Early life

Tamara Macushla Munzner was born in 1969 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. She is the daughter of abstract painter Aribert Munzner. She graduated from South High School in 1986. She earned a Bachelor of Science degree in computer science from Stanford University in 1991. She returned to Stanford for her graduate studies, completing her Ph.D. in 2000 under the supervision of Pat Hanrahan. Her thesis, Interactive Visualization of Large Graphs and Networks, involved using hyperbolic geometry to visualize large graphs.

## Career

Munzner worked as an intern at ETA Systems in the 1980s while still in college. Munzner then worked at The Geometry Center at the University of Minnesota from 1991 to 1995. There, she helped produce two mathematical visualization videos, one about turning spheres inside-out and another about the different topological structures that a three-dimensional universe could have.
She interned at Microsoft Research and Silicon Graphics. After receiving her Ph.D., she became a research scientist at the Compaq Systems Research Center in 2000, before joining the University of British Columbia faculty as an assistant professor of computer science in the summer of 2002.
Munzner is the author of the book Visualization Analysis and Design (CRC Press, 2014). She was program co-chair of the InfoVis conference in 2003 and 2004, and of EuroVis in 2009 and 2010. She has served as the chair of the steering committee of Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) InfoVis and the executive committee of IEEE Visualization.

## Selected publications

* Munzner, T (2014). Visualization Analysis and Design CRC Press.
* Munzner, T (2009). A Nested Model for Visualization Design and Validation IEEE Trans. Visualization and Computer Graphics 15(6):921-928.
* Munzner, T (2012), with Sedlmair, M. Design Study Methodology: Reflections from the Trenches and the Stacks IEEE Trans. Visualization and Computer Graphics 18(12):2421-2440.

## Recognition

In 2015, Munzner received the IEEE VGTC Visualization Technical Achievement Award "in recognition of her foundational research that has produced a scientific basis for principles and design choices for visualization". In 2019, Munzner was awarded a 10-Year Test of Time award from IEEE InfoVis. Her nested model of visualization design and validation, published in 2009, guided designers from a problem in an application domain to abstractions for the problem and data, to the design of visual encoding and interaction techniques, to efficient instantiation through algorithms. She was elected as an IEEE Fellow, in the 2023 class of fellows, "for contributions to principles, processes, and design for visualization".
# Etchū-Funahashi Station

Etchū-Funahashi Station (越中舟橋駅, Etchū-Funahashi-eki) is a train station in the village of Funahashi, Nakaniikawa District, Toyama Prefecture, Japan.

## Lines

Etchū-Funahashi Station is served by the Toyama Chihō Railway Main Line, and is 8.5 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Dentetsu-Toyama.

## Station layout

The station has two ground-level opposed side platforms serving two tracks. The station is staffed on weekdays.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Toyama Chihō Railway Main Line | for Dentetsu Toyama |
| 2 | ■ Toyama Chihō Railway Main Line | for Kamiichi, Dentetsu-Uozu and Unazuki-Onsen |

## History

Etchū-Funahashi Station was opened on 15 August 1931.

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Toyama Chihō Railway Main Line |||||
| Limited Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Rapid Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Etchū-Sangō | Express | Terada |
| Etchū-Sangō | Local | Terada |

## Surrounding area

* Funahashi Village Hall
* Funahashi Elementary School
* Funahashi Junior High School
# List of deathgrind bands

This is a list of bands that perform deathgrind, a fusion of grindcore music with death metal.

## List of notable deathgrind bands

| Band | Country | Formed |
| Aborted | Belgium | 1995 |
| Antidemon | Brazil | 1994 |
| Asesino | USA | 2002 |
| Assück | USA | 1987 |
| Benighted | France | 1998 |
| The Berzerker | Australia | 1995 |
| Blood Duster | Australia | 1991 |
| Brodequin | USA | 1998 |
| Brujeria | USA | 1989 |
| Brutal Truth | USA | 1990 |
| Carcass | UK | 1985 |
| Cattle Decapitation | USA | 1996 |
| Cephalic Carnage | USA | 1992 |
| Circle of Dead Children | USA | 1998 |
| The County Medical Examiners | USA | 2001 |
| Dead Infection | Poland | 1990 |
| Defecation | UK | 1987 |
| Devourment | USA | 1995 |
| Exhumed | USA | 1990 |
| Inevitable End | Sweden | 2003 |
| Lock Up | UK | 1998 |
| Macabre | USA | 1984 |
| Misery Index | USA | 2001 |
| Mortician | USA | 1989 |
| Mortification | AUS | 1990 |
| Napalm Death | UK | 1981 |
| Nuclear Blaze | USA | 2006 |
| Origin | USA | 1997 |
| Pig Destroyer | USA | 1997 |
| The Red Chord | USA | 1999 |
| Rotten Sound | Finland | 1993 |
# Bernhard Moritz Carl Ludwig Riedel

Bernhard Moritz Carl Ludwig Riedel (18 September 1846 – 12 September 1916) was a German surgeon, who was a native of Teschentin, Grossherzogtum Mecklenburg.

## Biography

He graduated from the University of Rostock in 1872, and for the next three years was prosector at Rostock under Friedrich Sigmund Merkel (1845-1919). In 1875, he became an assistant to Franz König (1832-1910) in Göttingen, where he was habilitated for surgery in 1877. In the ensuing years, he studied surgery with Bernhard von Langenbeck (1810-1887) and Heinrich Adolf von Bardeleben (1819-1895), later being appointed chief physician of the surgical department at the Städtisches Krankenhaus in Aachen (1881). In 1888, he became director of the surgical clinic at the University of Jena.
Riedel was a pioneer in the surgical treatment of appendicitis and cholecystitis. In 1888, he performed the first choledochoduodenostomy (anastomosis of the common bile duct to the duodenum). His name is lent to the following medical eponyms:
* Riedel thyroiditis: (sometimes called ligneous thyroiditis, invasive fibrous thyroiditis or struma fibromatosis): An uncommon thyroid disease in which the thyroid gland is replaced by extensive fibrosis. First described by Riedel in 1896.
* Riedel's lobe: A tongue-shaped process of the liver, often found protruding over the gallbladder in cases of chronic cholecystitis.

## Honors

* Member of the German Academy of Sciences, Leopoldina (1888)
* The Riedel goiter, a thyroid disorder, the Riedel'sche appendix of the liver or Riedel flap, sinus surgery after Riedel and the Riedel'sche tumor were named after Riedel.
* Chairman of the German Society of Surgery (1907)
* Privy Medical Councillor
* Honorary member of the Corps Thuringia Jena
# Humberto Guillermo Cuestas

Humberto Guillermo Cuestas (3 February 1921 – April 2005) was a Salvadoran politician and Vice President of El Salvador from 1967 to 1972.
Cuestas was born on 3 February 1921 in Santa Ana. He was a lawyer by profession. He was Minister of Justice and private secretary during the presidency of colonel Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo (1963-1967).
Cuestas was elected as Vice President of El Salvador in the 1967 elections, and served in the presidency of general Fidel Sánchez Hernández. He also held portfolios of Minister of Finance from 1967 to 1968, and also Minister of Interior and minister in the presidential office.
Later Cuestas was a magistrate in the Supreme Court of Justice of El Salvador. He died in April 2005.
# PP-73 Sargodha-III

PP-73 Sargodha-III (پی پی-73، سرگودھا-3) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PP-73 Sargodha-III :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Muhammad Ansar Iqbal | 58,242 | 44.75 | |
| | PML(N) | Mian Sultan Ali Ranjha | 46,514 | 35.74 | |
| | TLP | Rab Nawaz | 9,369 | 7.20 | |
| | PPP | Muhammad Awais Ranjha | 8,580 | 6.59 | |
| | JI | Umar Farooq | 2,835 | 2.18 | |
| | Others | Others (seven candidates) | 4,620 | 3.54 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 134,424 | 50.48 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 130,160 | 96.83 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 4,264 | 3.17 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 11,728 | 9.01 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 266,297 | | |
| | hold | hold | hold | hold | hold |

## General elections 2018

Provincial election 2018: PP-74 Sargodha-III :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PML(N) | Mian Manazar Hussain Ranjha | 51,526 | 42.45 |
| | PTI | Muhammad Ansar Iqbal | 50,382 | 41.51 |
| | PPP | Mian Mazhar Ali Ranjha | 11,860 | 9.77 |
| | TLP | Sikandar Hayat Ranjha | 5,251 | 4.33 |
| | Independent | Muntaha Afzaal | 1,831 | 1.51 |
| | Others | Others (two candidates) | 528 | 0.44 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 124,762 | 57.18 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 121,378 | 97.29 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 3,384 | 2.71 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,144 | 0.94 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 218,208 | |

## General elections 2013

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
# Taher Sabahi

Seyed Taher Sabahi (born July 21, 1940) is an Iranian-born art dealer, journalist, author and lecturer born in Tehran.
Besides being a carpet dealer in Turin since 1961, in 1993 Taher Sabahi founded the quarterly magazine Ghereh, International Carpet & Textile Review, a quarterly magazine published in English and Italian. Since then he has been the editor of the magazine, and he has also been active in the publishing world, writing many books on carpets.

## Life

Born in Tehran to an Iranian Azerbaijan family, Sabahi moved to Rome in September 1961. Sabahi attended medical school in the University of Bologna's Faculty of Pharmacy. During 1972 he was recognized as an expert in Oriental (particularly Iranian) rugs and rug making.
# Oppama Station

Oppama Station (追浜駅, Oppama-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Yokosuka, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway company Keikyū.

## Lines

Oppama Station is served by the Keikyū Main Line and is located 42.8 kilometers from the northern terminus of the line at Shinagawa Station in Tokyo.

## Station layout

The station consists of two opposed elevated side platforms by a footbridge with the station building underneath.
Platform screen doors were installed in January 2022.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Keikyū Main Line | for Yokosuka-chūō, Keikyū Kurihama, Misakiguchi, and Uraga |
| 2 | ■ Keikyū Main Line | for Yokohama, Haneda Airport, Shinagawa, Sengakuji, and Oshiage |

## History

The station opened on 1 April 1930, as a station on the Shōnan Electric Railway, which merged with the Keihin Electric Railway on 1 November 1941.
Keikyū introduced station numbering to its stations on 21 October 2010; Oppama Station was assigned station number KK54.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 42,286 passengers daily.
The passenger figures for previous years are as shown below.
| Fiscal year | daily average |
| 2005 | 43,399 |
| 2010 | 40,205 |
| 2015 | 41,160 |

## Surrounding area

* Nissan Motors Oppama Factory
* Sumitomo Heavy Industries Yokosuka shipyard
# Diva Zappa

Diva Zappa is an American artist and actress who has also recorded a one-off comedy single. She is the youngest child of musician Frank Zappa and wife Gail Zappa.

## Personal life

Diva Zappa has three older siblings: sister Moon and brothers Dweezil and Ahmet.
According to Frank, she was given the name Diva "because of the loud quality of her voice. She's audible at 300 yards." Zappa won an award at age 12 in a poster contest to raise awareness about child abuse and neglect.
Zappa's father Frank died in 1993. Following the death of her mother Gail in October 2015, Zappa and her brother Ahmet were awarded control of the Zappa Family Trust with shares of 30% each, while Moon and Dweezil were given smaller shares of 20% each. As beneficiaries only, Moon and Dweezil will not receive distributions from the trust until it is profitable per the trust agreement; in 2016, it was still in debt and they must seek permission from Ahmet, the trustee, to earn money with their father's music or from merchandise bearing his name. The uneven divide of the trust has resulted in several conflicts between Frank Zappa's children, including a feud between Dweezil and Ahmet over Dweezil's use of his father's music in live performances. In a 2016 interview with the Los Angeles Times, Zappa said her primary role in the trust is to be present when her father's work is highlighted.

## Career

In 1999, Zappa released a comedy single called "When the Ball Drops" about her "hunt for someone to make out with on the Millennium". Tipper Gore played drums on the recording and Kristin Gore sang backup vocals.
Since 2002, Zappa has run her own website/business called "Hand Made Beauty" where she sells her own self-designed and made clothing. The clothing is primarily knitted or crocheted, and consists of hats, ponchos and skirts. A percentage of all sales are donated to the Creative Visions Foundation. She was initially taught how to knit by actress Laurie Metcalf. She does not plan her work, preferring instead to work in a spontaneous manner. In 2011, Zappa had her first UK show of "contemporary knitwear art and couture canvases" with an exhibition titled "Bruce" at the Maison Bertaux Gallery in Soho. The exhibition featured an embroidered photograph of her brother Dweezil playing guitar.
A full-length dress Zappa knitted was worn to the 2009 Grammy Awards by Chloé Trujillo, the wife of Metallica bassist Robert Trujillo. She also made a cape for Diablo Cody.
On October 29, 2013, she appeared in the UK premiere of her late father's orchestral work 200 Motels at the Royal Festival Hall, London, playing the role of Groupie 2 (Lucy).

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Fun Size | Audience Member | |
| 2022 | Next Exit | Karma | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1998 | Anarchy TV | Courtney |
| 1999 | Felicity | Student #2 |
| 2007 | Brothers & Sisters | Classmate #2 |
| 2007 | The Mighty Boosh | Astrid |
| 2009 | Make It or Break It | Girl #2 |
| 2016 | Roadies | Harvest |
| 2017 | Better Things | TBA |
| 2019 | Good Girls | Harvest |
# Katie Witkiewitz

Katie Witkiewitz is an American psychologist, Distinguished Professor of Psychology at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and Director of the Center on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse, & Addictions, and the Addictive Behaviors and Quantitative (ABQ) Research Lab.
Witkiewitz has been recognized nationally and internationally for her research in the addictions field including harm reduction and mindfulness-based interventions. She is a fellow and past president for the American Psychological Association Division 50 Society of Addiction Psychology, editor for the journal Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, and on the Board of Directors for the International Society for Biomedical Research on Alcoholism.

## Education

Witkiewitz was born in Rochester, New York, grew up in North Rose, New York and attended North Rose-Wolcott Central School District. She earned her Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from SUNY Potsdam in 1999, graduating Summa Cum Laude. She earned her MA in Clinical Psychology from the University of Montana in December 2000 with a thesis entitled "Applications of Cusp Catastrophe Models to the Relapse Process". She earned her PhD in Clinical Psychology from the University of Washington in June 2005 with a minor in Quantitative Psychology with a dissertation entitled: " Predicting Alcohol Relapse Using Nonlinear Dynamics and Growth Mixture Modeling" under the mentorship of G. Alan Marlatt.

## Awards

Witkiewitz has received several notable awards for her research contributions and leadership such as the Outstanding Leadership in Addiction Psychology in 2017 from the Society of Addiction Psychology and Early Career Achievement Award from the Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies.

## Notable contributions

Witkiewitz is considered a leading researcher and advocate for harm reduction treatment goals for alcohol interventions. Traditionally, sustained abstinence has been considered the sole marker of a successful substance use disorder intervention. However, Witkiewitz has demonstrated that reduced alcohol use levels (e.g., 6 drinks daily to 1 drink daily) can lead to substantial improvements in physical health (e.g., blood pressure, liver enzyme levels) and quality of life. In some cases, improvements match the outcomes achieved for abstainers; in others, improvements exceed what has been achieved with abstainers as moderation goals tend to improve early treatment retention.

## Selected books

* Witkiewitz, K.; Roos, C. R.; Colgan, D. D.; Bowen, S. (2017). Advances in Psychotherapy: Mindfulness. Göttingen, Germany: Hogrefe Publishing.
* Feldstein-Ewing, S.; Witkiewitz, K.; Filbey, F., eds. (2015). Neuroimaging and Psychosocial Addiction Treatment. Hampshire, UK: Palgrave MacMillan.
* Marlatt, G. A.; Larimer, M.; Witkiewitz, K., eds. (2011). Harm Reduction (2nd ed.). New York: NY, Guilford Press.
* Marlatt, G. A.; Witkiewitz, K. (2008). Addictive Behaviors: New Readings on Etiology, Prevention, and Treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
* Witkiewitz, K.; Marlatt, G. A., eds. (2007). Evidence-Based Relapse Prevention. New York: NY, Elsevier Science.
# Allen Winsor

Allen Cothrel Winsor (born September 9, 1976) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida.

## Biography

Winsor received a Bachelor of Business Administration from Auburn University and a Juris Doctor from the Fredric G. Levin College of Law where he was inducted into the Order of the Coif and served as editor-in-chief of the Florida Law Review.
After law school, Winsor served as a law clerk to Judge Edward Earl Carnes of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. From 2003 to 2005, he was an associate at King & Spalding. He later was a partner in the Tallahassee office of Gray Robinson, where he focused on civil and appellate litigation.
He then joined the Florida Attorney General's office and served for three years as Solicitor General of Florida, under A.G. Pam Bondi. In that position, he defended Florida's voter-approved ban on same-sex marriages that was eventually struck down, contending in a legal brief for Florida that recognizing same-sex marriages from other states would ostensibly "impose significant public harm" and that Florida possessed a legitimate interest in restricting marriage as exclusively between men and women.
In 2016, Governor Rick Scott appointed him to the Florida First District Court of Appeal, where he served until being appointed to the federal district court by President Donald Trump.
Ashley Schapitl, a spokeswoman for California Democratic Senator Dianne Feinstein, said Feinstein voted in opposition to Winsor's confirmation because of his role "defending laws that would restrict women's reproductive rights and the prohibition of same-sex marriage." She further mentioned that Winsor assisted Florida in joining an action contesting power plant emissions rules written by the Obama administration.

### Federal judicial service

On April 10, 2018, President Donald Trump nominated Winsor to serve as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida. He was nominated to the seat vacated by Judge Robert Hinkle, who assumed senior status on November 7, 2016. On May 23, 2018, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On June 14, 2018, his nomination was reported out of committee by an 11–10 vote. Democratic Senator Bill Nelson of Florida supported his nomination.
On January 3, 2019, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate. On January 23, 2019, Trump announced his intent to renominate Winsor for a federal judgeship. His nomination was sent to the Senate later that day. On February 7, 2019, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 12–10 vote. On June 18, 2019, the Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 54–42 vote. On June 19, 2019, he was confirmed by a 54–44 vote, with Democrat Joe Manchin voting for him. He received his judicial commission on June 21, 2019.

## Memberships

He has been a member of the Federalist Society since 2005.
# Speed limits in Sweden

Sweden has speed limits ranging from 30 km/h to 120 km/h (18 to 75 mph), where 30, 40, 50, 60 and 70 km/h are used within towns and cities. Outside schools and hospitals the limit is often 30 km/h. 70, 80, 90 and 100 km/h are mainly used outside built-up areas where the speed limit depends on the standard and safety of the road. 90 and 100 km/h are used mainly on roads with separated lanes, however local exceptions may apply, mainly in northern Sweden, where 100 km/h (62 mph) is legal on roads with no separated lanes and where the standard of the road often is poor. The main reason for setting 100 km/h on these roads is because of their high importance to the region. Earlier it was permitted to drive 110 km/h (68 mph) on these roads but due to the poor standards the speed limit was lowered to 100 km/h in 2008.
110 km/h and 120 km/h are the main speed limits on motorways. 120 km/h (75 mph) is only set on the best, safest and straightest motorways, usually the newest, which mostly are present in the southern parts of Sweden on the E4 and E6, in total about 300 km out of the 1500 total motorway km. 110 km/h is still the most common speed limit on motorways in Sweden.
Local exceptions to motorway speed limits may apply, mainly near cities and on inner-city motorways. One of the lowest speed limits on a Swedish inner-city motorway is 70 km/h (43 mph). This has been set on E4 Essingeleden through Stockholm. This is an 8-lane motorway passing near central parts of the capital. It is also present through Gothenburg. However this speed limit only applies on a short part of the motorways. The reason is the high risk of jams.
From about 1990 to 1995, Sweden lowered the limit on motorways in the large city provinces from 110 km/h to 90 km/h (56 mph), which was the lowest in Europe at the time (together with Norway), citing environmental reasons. The term "large city province" was defined as a province including one of the three large cities with suburbs. This meant that the west coast motorway E6 had a 90 km/h limit on its (then) about 250 km of motorway, but some ordinary roads in less densely populated provinces had a 110 km/h limit. This reduced limit was later removed because it was neither popular nor well obeyed.
The speed limits are signposted with signs with yellow background, and otherwise looking like those in other European countries. There are no "end of speed limit" signs, in contrast to most other countries in Europe. All speed limits are signposted with the actual speed limit value.

## Max speed limits

| S.No | Vehicle | Max speed |
| 01 | Heavy Bus | 90 km/h |
| 02 | Heavy Truck | 80 km/h (90 km/h on motorway) |
| 03 | Vehicles with Trailers | 80 km/h |
| 04 | Towing another vehicle | 30 km/h |
| 05 | Moped (Class 2) | 25 km/h |
| 06 | Moped (Class 1) | 45 km/h |
| 07 | Tractor A | 30 km/h |
| 08 | Tractor B | 50 km/h |
| 09 | Motorised Equipment (Class 2) | 30 km/h |
| 10 | Motorised Equipment (Class 1) | 50 km/h |
| 11 | Towed vehicles (Cabin) | 30 km/h |
| 12 | Maximum Speed of Heavy Goods vehicle with a Trailer | 80 km/h |
| 13 | 30-Moped | 30 km/h |