OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hall Cross

Hall Cross is a hamlet in the Borough of Fylde in Lancashire, England, between Kirkham and Freckleton.
The name of the hamlet would seem to originate in the practice of placing of stone crosses along the roads of the Fylde. There is one of these in Hall Cross at the end of Hillock Lane. Such crosses are thought to mark resting places for funeral processions where the burial place was to be in an adjacent parish to the deceased's own.
The oldest building at Hall Cross is Hall Cross Farm, a Grade II listed building, the datestone of which bears the date of 1777.
Hall Cross is included in the parish council of Freckleton, and is part of the Fylde borough, and the Fylde constituency.
# Szinva

Szinva is a stream in northern Hungary, a tributary to the river Sajó. It originates in the Bükk Mountains. It is 30 kilometres (19 mi) long, 20 kilometres (12 mi) of which can be found in the city of Miskolc, through which the stream flows from west to east. More than 70 bridges have been built over the stream, and it flows underground in parts of the city centre.
The damming of the streams Szinva and Garadna formed Lake Hámori in Miskolc-Lillafüred around 1770. The highest waterfalls of the country (20 metres high) can be found on the Szinva nearby. It is a major tourist attraction. Since the water of most of the water springs of the stream are fed into the water supply system of the city, and the upper reaches of the stream often run dry in summer, water has to be pumped from the lake for the waterfalls to work. Garadna flows into Szinva about 100 metres (330 ft) after the waterfall.
The Szinva was responsible for the great flood of 1878, one of the largest floods of the 19th century. The flood claimed about 400 lives and almost completely destroyed the downtown of Miskolc.
Before 1990, when Miskolc was a heavy industrial centre, the water of the stream was very polluted, mostly because of the paper factory of Diósgyőr. Today it is much cleaner, to the extent that some fish now live in it.
The Szinvapark shopping mall – one of the largest in Miskolc – was built on the two sides of the stream; the buildings are connected by a bridge over the Szinva. A newly constructed public square, the Szinva Terrace is also named after the stream.
# Choconsaurus

Choconsaurus ("El Chocón lizard") is an extinct genus of herbivorous sauropod dinosaur belonging to the group Titanosauriformes, which lived in the area of present-day Argentina at the end of the Cretaceous.

## Discovery and naming

The holotype (specimen MMCh-PV 44/10) was found in Villa El Chocón in Neuquén province, Argentina by Viviana Moro before 1996.
Subsequent field campaigns carried out at Manuel Bustingorry's "Bustingorry II" site by the Ernesto Bachmann Paleontological Museum and the Museum of Geology and Paleontology of the National University of Comahue between 1996 and 2002 discovered more remains pertaining to Choconsaurus, with several of the specimens described by Calvo (1999) under "Titanosauridae indet."; these field campaigns also recovered the holotype of Bustingorrytitan.
In 2017, the species type Choconsaurus baileywillisi was named and described by Edith Simón, Leonardo Salgado and Jorge Orlando Calvo. The genus name refers to its discovery in El Chocón. For its part, the name of the species is in homage to the American geologist Bailey Willis, who traced the stratigraphy of the area between 1910 and 1914.

## Description

The holotype specimen was found in a layer of the Huincul Formation dating to the end of the Cenomanian epoch. It consists of a partial skeleton lacking a skull. The vertebrae of the neck, back and tail and parts of the limbs were preserved. This constitutes the most complete skeleton known of a basal titanosaur in 2017.
The describing authors have identified some distinctive features. In the cervical vertebrae, the upper edge of the face of the posterior joint was hardly developed. In the first vertebrae there are very large secondary protuberances on both sides of the hyposphene. The central and posterior vertebrae have an additional crest located between the posterior crest that extends from the lateral protrusion to the vertebral body and the secondary crest running parallel to the main crest. The frontal vertebrae of the tail have a protrusion in the posterior hyposphenic secondary joint.

## Classification

Choconsaurus was classified in its description article of 2017 within the clade Titanosauria in a basal position, outside the clade Eutitanosauria.
# Flag of Republika Srpska

The flag of Republika Srpska within Bosnia and Herzegovina was adopted on 12 May 1992. The flag is a rectangular tricolor with three equal horizontal bands of red, blue and white. It is almost identical to the civil flag of Serbia, but with different aspect ratio of 1:2 instead of 2:3 and slightly different color shades.
In 2007, the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina declared the flag of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the coat of arms of Republika Srpska, and other symbols of Republika Srpska unconstitutional. The court ruled that the symbols did not represent the non-Serb ethnicities living in Republika Srpska. However, the flag of Republika Srpska was deemed to be in line with the constitution. The court ruled that though the combination of the colors relates to the Serbian tricolor, the use of red, blue, and white are considered to be pan-Slavic colors as well.

## Related flags

The Serb tricolor has been used as the basis for other flags, most notably as Serbia's national flag. Montenegro has also used the Serbian tricolor with varying shades of blue. Under communist Yugoslavia, the republics of Serbia and Montenegro had flags of same design and colors. Montenegro changed its flag in 1993 by altering the proportion and shade of blue in its flag and used this flag until 2004.
The Serbian tricolor was also the basis for the flag of the Serb minority in Croatia. The Serbian tricolor with a Serbian cross is used as the flag of the Serbian Orthodox Church.
The Republika Srpska's flag is popular among many Bosnian Serbs and they prefer to fly it or the Serbian flag instead of the flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
It should also be noted that holding the flag upside down would make the flag resemble the Russian flag, although the Russian flag uses 2:3 aspect ratio and has a more defined pan-slavic colors.

## Color scheme

The specified colours for the flag are as follows:
| | Crimson | Cerulean Blue | White |
| RGB | 237/28/36 | 57/81/163 | 255/255/255 |
| Hexadecimal | #ED1C24 | #3951A3 | #FFFFFF |
| CMYK | 0/88/85/7 | 65/50/0/36 | 0/0/0/0 |

## Gallery

* Unofficial flag of Republika Srpska, depicting Serbian cross on tricolor (frequently used in 1990s)
* Unofficial flag of Republika Srpska charged with emblem
* Unofficial flag of Republika Srpska charged with former coat of arms (1995–2007)

### Standards

* Standard of the president of Republika Srpska (2007-present)
* Standard of the President of Republika Srpska (1995-2007)
* Standard used by Prime minister of Republika Srpska (1995-2007)
* Former standard of the President of National Assembly of Republika Srpska (1995-2007)
* Former standard of Minister of defence of Republika Srpska (1995-2007)
# Petrosiidae

Petrosiidae is a family of sponges, first described in 1980 by Rob van Soest which contains the following four genera:
* Acanthostrongylophora Hooper, 1984
* Neopetrosia de Laubenfels, 1949
* Petrosia Vosmaer, 1885
* Xestospongia de Laubenfels, 1932
# Perugamani

Perugamani is a village in the Srirangam taluk of Tiruchirappalli district in Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Perungamani had a population of 3,618 with 1,822 males and 1,796 females. The sex ratio was 986 and the literacy rate, 78.54.
# Akalaw

Akalaw (Burmese: အကလော) is a village in Kyain Seikgyi Township, Kawkareik District, in the Kayin State of Myanmar. It is near the convergence of the Winyaw and Zami Rivers.
# Htaingmathein

Htaingmathein (Burmese: ထိုင်မသိမ်း; Burmese pronunciation:) is the name of a traditional Burmese buttonless hip-length jacket, sometimes with flared bottoms and embroidered sequins. Htaingmathein in Burmese literally means "does not gather while sitting," referring to the fact that the tight-fitting jacket does not crumple up when sitting. This jacket was popular among the aristocratic classes during the Konbaung dynasty, and is now most commonly worn by females as part of a wedding dress, or as traditional dance costume. The htaingmathein is worn over a bodice called yinkhan (ရင်ခံ,). Historically, the htaingmathein also had a pair of pendulous appendages on both sides called kalano (ကုလားနို့).
# 1916 uprising in Hilla

The 1916 uprising in Hilla or the Akif incident was an Arab uprising against the Ottoman Empire in 1916.

## Background

The Ottoman defeat in the Battle of Shaiba in April 1915 had damaged the authority of the Ottomans in the eyes of the Arabs, leading to an uprising in Najaf in May 1915. Following their victory, emissaries from Najaf began encouraging an uprising in Hilla.

## Uprising

The uprising in Hilla took place in November 1916. The Ottomans put up a desperate fight in the city but found themselves outnumbered by waves of Bedouin and deserters. After the rebels captured the city, the Ottomans sent a punitive force of 4,000-6,000 troops under ‘Ākif Beg. On the 11th, Ākif wrote a letter to Hillah, claiming that he needed to cross the city to get to Nasiriyah. He asked to meet the prominent people of the city to negotiate with them for permission to cross. When the leaders of the city, such as Muhammad ‘Ali al-Qazwini and others, met them, the Ottomans detained them and declared to the inhabitants of the city that if their crossing through the city to Nasiriyah was opposed, they would kill their hostages.

## Aftermath

The residents abided by the Ottoman demands, but Akif reneged on his promise. Ottoman forces hung 128 or 126 people, carried of their women, and killed 1500 in all, as well as deporting "thousands" of people to Diyarbakır. This incident served to increase anti-Ottoman sentiment among Arab Shiites, some of whom came to Hilla to aid the rebels, but were too late.
Al-Fatlah chieftain Mudbir al-Far'un condemned the Ottoman massacre:
   This is a statement to the Arab nation and especially the Iraqi tribes […] Oh Arab brothers who have been cultivated by race and who trace their lineages back to Qahtan [one of the ‘fathers’ of the Arabs] […] oh those of jealousy, valour; and lords of aid and courage […] let everyone who belongs to Qahtan know that this [Ottoman] state wants to wipe you off the face of the earth and to replace you with their own Turkish kind […] By God all who did nothing in the face of such deeds and who obeyed this unjust state have none of the Arabs’ zeal. Have you not read its [the state’s] newspapers? They discriminate and degrade Arabs, and here it is, overflowing with insults to the Arabs; they even call black dogs ‘Arab’.
Muhammad ‘Ali al-Qazwini was spared by the Ottomans and lived until 1937.
# Scud: The Disposable Assassin (video game)

Scud: The Disposable Assassin is a Sega Saturn video game based on the comic book series of the same name. It was released on March 20, 1997 in North America only, though it is region-free. It is unusual in that it can be played either as a run and gun game, or with a light gun. The main characters and plotline are mostly the same from the comic series, and Scud creator Rob Schrab said that he felt it did justice to his characters.
The storyline revolves around Scud, a Heart Breaker Series 1373 model assassin, a fictional type of robotic assassin, his partner, Drywall, a bizarre character whose body can hold an unlimited amount of storage space, Sussudio, a bounty hunter that at first tries to kill Scud, and several other characters from the series.
A second game, Scud: Industrial Evolution, was released in 1997 for Microsoft Windows.

## Gameplay

The game includes modes to play using either the standard Saturn gamepad or the Saturn Stunner light gun, as well as a mode intended to be played with two Stunners in order to emulate Scud's characteristic dual-wielding.
If the player finds Drywall, he is unlocked as a playable character, in the process unlocking a two-player mode in which one player controls Scud and another controls Drywall. The two players can use standard gamepads, Stunners, or a combination of the two.

## Critical reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 63% (5 reviews) |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 7.125/10 |
| GameSpot | 5.6/10 |
| Next Generation | |
| The Electric Playground | 5/10 |
Scud received mediocre reviews. While critics generally complimented the graphics for their design, detailed rendering, and touches of humor, and noted the originality of the game having three modes with different control methods, they also concurred that all three modes suffer to some extent from repetitiveness and lack of depth. While critics from Electronic Gaming Monthly and Next Generation found the one player with two guns mode fun, the EGM reviewers said it was also too easy, and most critics found this mode as dull as the others. Commenting on the combination of innovative ideas and weak execution, Next Generation summarized it as "another noble failure."
Other elements of the game aroused varying opinions, particularly the music. Jeff Gerstmann from GameSpot said it was "surprisingly good", Sushi-X of EGM called it "corny", Bonehead of GamePro claimed it "induces headaches", and Victor Lucas of The Electric Playground opined that, "Grungy guitar licks and kick ass percussion prevail, and busloads of screaming rock stars get you appropriately riled up to start blasting away. This is great music to shoot by." And while Sushi-X and Lucas described the game's full motion video as "nicely rendered" and "positively brilliant" respectively, Gerstmann said the video quality "could be compared to a movie that's been projected onto a glob of cottage cheese".
# J. Sterling Morton High School East Auditorium

J. Sterling Morton High School East Auditorium, also known as Chodl Auditorium, is a Beaux-Arts building in Cicero, Illinois that was built in 1925 for J. Sterling Morton High School East. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. With a seating capacity of 2,545 the Chodl Auditorium was a popular place for community events and high school productions. It was the largest high school auditorium and non-commercial stage in the state. The stage, in fact, was big enough to serve as a regulation basketball floor. Theatrical productions were staged in the fall and spring when gym classes were held outside.
On September 18, 2013, the Chicago Symphony Orchestra performed their 2013 Community Concert at Chodl Auditorium. More than 2,000 individuals attended the concert, including Illinois Lieutenant Governor Sheila Simon and local dignitaries.
# Nanakpura

Nanakpura is a residential and official conglomerate in the south of New Delhi. It is home to thousands of families that stay in the residential government quarters covered in Central Public Works Department residential pool of quarters. The famous Gurudwara of Nanakpura is one of the oldest site of historical importance in New Delhi and is a place of reverence for Sikh devotees all around the city. It is in the Bhilwara district which has a traditional semi-arid subtropical rain-fed agricultural ecosystem.

## Pincode

It bears the pin code 110021.
# Taxi, Roulotte et Corrida

Taxi, Roulotte et Corrida French: Taxi, Trailer and Bullfight, is a French comedy film from 1958, directed by André Hunebelle, written by Jean Halain, starring Louis de Funès.

## Cast

* Louis de Funès : Maurice Berger, taxi driver
* Raymond Bussières : Léon, Maurice's brother-in-law
* Annette Poivre : Mathilde, wife of Léon
* Jacques Dufilho : the client of taxi
* Paulette Dubost : Germaine, the wife of Maurice
* Guy Bertil : Jacques Berger, the son of Maurice and Germaine
* Véra Valmont : Myriam, the flirt
* Jacques Dynam : Pedro, one of the bandits
* Albert Pilette : Gonzalès, one of the bandits
* Sophie Sel : Nicole, the daughter of Léon and Mathilde
* Max Révol : Mr Fred, the leader of the band
* Jacques Bertrand : Carlos, henchman of Fred
* Louis Bugette : Casimir, a neighbour of Maurice
* Roger Demart : the barman
# Nalini Chandran

Nalini Chandran is the founder of Hari Sri Vidya Nidhi School, in 1978.

## Early life

Nalini Chandran was born in Cherpulassery, Palakkad, Kerala. She studied at the Cathedral & John Connon Girls' School, and Elphinstone College, Mumbai. She is a qualified dancer, choreographer, dramatist, and a writer of stories for children. She married Lt. Col. Chandran, and has three daughters, Deepti Menon, Neema Varma and Bhavna Nair. She lives in Thrissur, Kerala.

## Career

While accompanying her husband as an army wife, Nalini worked in several schools and took active part in Army Welfare centres across India. Over several years, Nalini taught at different schools, handling subjects of English and History. In 1983, her husband took premature retirement from the Indian Army, and on his persuasion, she founded the Hari Sri Vidya Nidhi School, affiliated to the ICSE-ISC board. The next year, her husband passed away after a massive cardiac arrest.
Nalini served as the Principal of the Hari Sri Vidya Nidhi School twice, from 1983 to 1995 and again from 1999 to 2000. Currently, Nalini continues in her capacity as the Director of Hari Sri Vidya Nidhi School, and oversees the school’s functioning. She is the honorary director of Sandeepani Vidya Nikethan, Thrissur, and the President of 'Thalam', a cultural trust in Kerala.

## Awards

Nalini is the recipient of The Rangojwala Award in 2005, the Guruvar Award for Excellence in Teaching in 2009, the Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Award 2013 for excellence in Choreography, the Charter of Honour (by the Indian Medical Association, Thrissur) and The Manorama-Air India BOLT Award. Nalini is the first Keralite to win the Derozio Award. The Council for Indian School Certificate Examinations has instituted the award for exemplary service to school education and human enrichment.
# Liu Yonghong

Liu Yonghong (simplified Chinese: 刘勇宏; traditional Chinese: 劉勇宏) is a Chinese cinematographer, based in Beijing. His work was recognized at the 23rd Manaki Brothers International Film Camera Festival, for his work as director of photography on Seafood (2001). As well as at the Buenos Aires International Festival of Independent Cinema, for his work as director of photography on Blind Shaft (2003).

## Biography

Liu Yonghong was born in Luoyang City, Henan Province. He grew up in the aftermath of the Cultural Revolution and during the Reform and Opening Up movement. At 21 Liu went to study architecture at Yangzhou University. After working as an architect for six years he was awarded a place to study Cinematography at the Beijing Film Academy. Liu graduated in 2000 with a master's degree in Cinematography and Film Theory. He attended the Central Academy of Drama and Television Arts from 2001 to 2004 and was awarded a Doctorate in Drama and Operatic Studies.

## Career

Liu's first work as a cinematographer was on the film There’s a Strong Wind in Beijing, directed by AnQi Ju. The film was featured in the Forum section of the Berlinale Film Festival in 2000. His next film Seafood with director Zhu Wen was also screened at the Berlinale Film Festival in 2002 and won awards in France, Venice, Singapore and Japan. Liu won the ADF Cinematographer Award for Blind Shaft in 2003. Blind Shaft in total won 12 awards and was nominated for six. Grain in Ear won the ACID award at Cannes in 2005. Grain in Ear was described as "exquisitely photographed" particularly Liu's use "multiple passages (doorways, windows, TV screens) within what might seem like a simple, enclosed mise en scene."

## Filmography
### As cinematographer

| Year | English Title | Chinese Title | Director | Notes |
| 1999 | There's a Strong Wind in Beijing | 北京的风很大 | AnQi Ju | |
| 2001 | Seafood | 海鲜 | Zhu Wen | |
| 2002 | Blind Shaft | 盲井 | Li Yang | ADF Cinematographer Award for Best Cinematography at the 2003 Buenos Aires International Festival of Independent Cinema |
| 2003 | Tang Poetry | 唐诗 | Lu Zhang | |
| 2005 | Bullion | 银饰 | Huang Jianzhong | |
| 2005 | Grain in Ear | 芒种 | Lu Zhang | |
| 2006 | The Contract | 租妻 | Lu Xuechang | |
| 2006 | Luxury Car | 江城夏日 | Wang Chao | |
| 2007 | Mona Lisa | | Li Ying | |
| 2008 | Two People Under The Same Roof | 两个人的房间 | Lu Xuechang | |
| 2008 | Knitting | 牛郎织女 | Yin Lichuan | |

### As director

* One Day (2014)
# Neostapfia

Neostapfia is a genus of endemic Californian bunchgrasses, in the subfamily Chloridoideae of the grass family, Poaceae. The only known species is Neostapfia colusana, with the common name Colusa grass.

## Distribution

Neostapfia colusana is endemic to the Central Valley of California, in the northern section's Sacramento Valley and in the southern section's San Joaquin Valley. The bunchgrass grows in vernal pools, which are seasonal shallow freshwater ponds.
It is native to the Central Valley counties of Glenn, Colusa, Yolo, Solano, Stanislaus, and Merced.
This rare grass is a federally listed threatened species in the United States.

## Description

Neostapfia colusana is a clumping bunchgrass with distinctive cylindrical inflorescences covered in flat spikelets. The inflorescences are said to resemble tiny ears of corn. They fruit in grains covered in a gluey secretion, and when a plant is mature, each clump becomes brown and sticky with the exudate. The genus was named for botanist Otto Stapf.

### Conservation

The plant is limited to vernal pool habitats, a type of ecosystem that is increasingly rare as Central Valley land is consumed by development and agriculture, and damaged by flood-control regimens and other alterations of hydrology.
# Nick Hutchins

Nick Hutchins (born August 7, 1987) is a former professional Canadian football offensive lineman. He most recently played for the Saskatchewan Roughriders. He was drafted by the Roughriders in the third round of the 2009 CFL Draft and signed by the team on May 26, 2009. He played CIS football for the Regina Rams, and played his high school football at Thom Collegiate in Regina.
# St. Lawrence (electoral district)

St. Lawrence (French: Saint-Laurent) was a federal electoral district in Quebec, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1892 to 1917.
This riding was created in 1892 from parts of Montreal West and Montreal East ridings. It consisted of St. Louis and St. Lawrence wards in the city of Montreal. It was abolished in 1914 when it was redistributed into St. Lawrence—St. George and George-Étienne Cartier ridings.

## Members of Parliament

This riding elected the following members of Parliament:
| Parliament | Years | Member | Party |
| St. Lawrence Riding created from Montreal West and Montreal East |||||
| 8th | 1896–1900 | Edward Goff Penny | Liberal |
| 9th | 1900–1904 | Robert Bickerdike | Liberal |
| 10th | 1904–1908 | Robert Bickerdike | Liberal |
| 11th | 1908–1911 | Robert Bickerdike | Liberal |
| 12th | 1911–1917 | Robert Bickerdike | Liberal |
| Riding dissolved into St. Lawrence—St. George and George-Étienne Cartier |||||

## Election results

vte1896 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Edward Goff Penny | 3,632 |
| | Conservative | R. W. Smith | 2,915 |
vte1900 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Robert Bickerdike | 3,439 |
| | Conservative | Henry Archer Ekers | 2,457 |
vte1904 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Robert Bickerdike | 3,282 |
| | Conservative | C. Lane | 2,632 |
vte1908 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | Robert Bickerdike | 3,576 |
| Conservative | Henry A. Ekers | 2,721 |
| Independent | Albert St-Martin | 186 |
vte1911 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | Robert Bickerdike | 4,469 |
| Conservative | George Franklin Johnston | 3,421 |
| Socialist | William Ulric Cotton | 359 |