OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David J. Novak

David John Novak (born 1961) is a United States district judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia and a former United States magistrate judge of the same court.

## Education

Novak received his Bachelor of Arts, magna cum laude, from Saint Vincent College in 1983 and his Juris Doctor from Villanova University School of Law in 1986.

## Legal career

Novak has served in multiple positions at the United States Department of Justice, including serving as an Assistant United States Attorney in the Southern District of Texas from 1991 to 1994 and as a Trial Attorney in the Criminal Division. He later served 18 years as an Assistant United States Attorney in the Eastern District of Virginia, including as Chief of the Criminal Division and as Senior Litigation Counsel.

## Federal judicial service
### Failed nomination for district court under Bush

On November 15, 2007, President George W. Bush nominated Novak to serve as a Judge on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia to the seat vacated by Robert E. Payne, who assumed senior status on May 7, 2007. A hearing on his nomination was held on April 3, 2008. The Senate never acted on the nomination.

### United States magistrate judge

In 2012 he was selected to be a United States magistrate judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia and served as one until his elevation as a federal district judge.

### Renomination to district court under Trump

On March 15, 2019, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Novak to serve as a United States district judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. On March 26, 2019, his nomination was sent to the Senate. Novak was nominated to the seat vacated by Judge Henry E. Hudson, who assumed senior status on June 1, 2018. On April 30, 2019, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On June 13, 2019, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 19–3 vote. On October 16, 2019, the United States Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 86–4 vote. His nomination was confirmed later that day by a 89–3 vote. He received his judicial commission on October 17, 2019.
# Almanzor's Rings

Almanzor's Rings (Russian: Кольца Альманзора) is a 1977 Soviet historical fantasy action film directed by Igor Voznesensky.

## Plot

In the kingdoms of Phazania and Pavlinia, a dynastic dilemma arises as Queen January II has two daughters, Augusta and Aleli. Augusta is somewhat unkind, while Aleli is rather simple-minded. To resolve this, the Queen consults the wizard Almanzor, who provides her with two tin rings. These rings are meant to bring happiness to one princess and her chosen partner, granting both what they lack. Almanzor asks the sisters to choose between a golden and a tin ring. Greedy Augusta picks the golden one, while the eccentric Aleli takes the tin ring, instantly feeling content.
The next day, Aleli encounters Zenziver, the palace gardener, whose kindness and uniqueness captivate her. Unlike others in the palace, he doesn’t consider her foolish, and she begins to feel a special affection for him. Meanwhile, two suitor princes arrive — the arrogant Abaldon and cowardly Aldebaran. The prime minister Intrigio favors Abaldon and gives him the second ring. However, Abaldon only desires the throne through marriage, not Aleli herself, and discards the ring after she refuses him. A pirate named Muhamiel, hoping to use the rings to acquire a new ship, kidnaps the princesses. Zenziver, finding Aleli’s discarded tin ring in the garden, realizes she is in danger. He rescues the princesses and even saves the cowardly princes. Although the Queen disapproves of her daughter’s match with a gardener, Aleli decides to leave the palace with Zenziver. For Aleli, true love was what she lacked, and for Zenziver, who had often been confined, freedom was missing. Almanzor affirms that the rings did bring happiness to the couple, with his apprentice Chimeo adding that he never found Aleli foolish.

## Cast

* Svetlana Smirnova as princess Aneli (singing by Tatyana Daskovskaya [ru])
* Mikhail Kononov as Zenziver, gardener
* Valentina Talyzina as Queen Yanuariya II
* Lyudmila Dmitrieva as princess Avgusta
* Boris Ivanov as Intrigio, prime minister
* Fyodor Nikitin as Almanzor, wizard
* Feliks Rostotsky as Khimio, Almanzor's apprentice and sidekick
* Viktor Pavlov as Abaldon, prince heir of Shutlandia ("Foolland")
* Roman Tkachuk as prince Aldebaran
* Leonid Kanevskiy as Mukhamiel, pirate captain
# High Jinks (musical)

High Jinks is a musical farce with music by Rudolf Friml and book and lyrics by Otto Harbach and Leo Ditrichstein, based on the farce Before and After by Leo Ditrichstein which was adapted from a French farce, Les Dragees d'Hercule, by Maurice Hennequin and Paul Bilhaud.
The musical is set in France and concerns several patients of Dr Thorne who take High Jinks, an elixir found in Tibet, which causes them to laugh and fall in love. "Something Seems Tingle-Ingleing" and "Love's Own Kiss" are two of the best known songs.
Directed by Frank Smithson, High Jinks opened at the Casino Theatre on Broadway on December 10, 1913, and ran for 213 performances. A London production at the Adelphi Theatre opened in August 1916 and ran for 383 performances.
# Andrew Pope (cricketer)

Andrew Noble Pope (14 November 1881 – 18 April 1942) was an English cricketer.
Pope made two first-class appearances for Gloucestershire in the 1911 County Championship, both against Middlesex. In his first match at Lord's, Gloucestershire won the toss and elected to bat, with Pope being dismissed for a single run by J. T. Hearne in Gloucestershire's first-innings of 137. Middlesex made 186 in their first-innings, with Gloucestershire then scoring 146 in their second-innings, during which Pope was promoted up the batting order to bat at number three, scoring 29 runs before he was dismissed for a second time by J. T. Hearne. Middlesex reached their target in their second-innings with seven wickets to spare. In his second match at the Spa Ground, Gloucester, Middlesex won the toss and elected to bat, making 369 in their first-innings. Gloucestershire then made just 150 in their first-innings, during which Pope (who kept in this match in place of regular wicket-keeper Jack Board) was dismissed for 4 runs by J. T. Hearne. Forced to follow-on, Gloucestershire fared better in their second-innings, making just 156. Pope was again dismissed by J. T. Hearne, after scoring 12 runs. Middlesex won by an innings and 63 runs.
He died at Cheltenham, Gloucestershire on 18 April 1942.
# Ballykeeran

Ballykeeran (Irish: Bealach Caorthainn, meaning 'road of the rowan trees') is a small village in County Westmeath, Ireland, near Glassan. It is located on the N55 road in the townland of Annagh overlooking Lough Ree.

## Features

There are tourist accommodations, a caravan park, and a local pub. Moreover, the Breensford River, which flows through the settlement, is home to a historic mill. At one stage in history this was used as an RIC barracks.
# Leylan-e Shomali Rural District

Leylan-e Shomali Rural District (Persian: دهستان ليلان شمالي) is in Shirin Kand District of Leylan County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Turaghay.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of Leylan District in Malekan County) was 3,838 in 858 households. There were 4,338 inhabitants in 1,117 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,172 in 1,236 households. The most populous of its 11 villages was Qush Qayeh, with 940 people.
After the census, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Leylan County and renamed the Central District. The rural district was transferred to the new Shirin Kand District.
# Buffy coat

The buffy coat is the fraction of an anticoagulated blood sample that contains most of the leukocytes and thrombocytes following centrifugation.

## Description

After centrifugation, one can distinguish a layer of clear fluid (the plasma), a layer of red fluid containing erythrocytes, and a thin layer in between. Composing less than 1% of the total volume of the blood sample, the buffy coat (so-called because it is usually buff in hue), contains most of the leukocytes and thrombocytes. The buffy coat is usually whitish in color, but is sometimes green if the blood sample contains large amounts of neutrophils, which are high in green-colored myeloperoxidase.
The buffy coat is commonly used for DNA extraction, with leukocytes providing approximately 10 times more concentrated sources of nucleated cells. Mammalian erythrocytes are anucleate and do not contain DNA, so erethrocytes are normally removed for DNA analysis. A common protocol is to store buffy coat specimens for future DNA isolation and these may remain in frozen storage for many years.

## Diagnostic uses

Quantitative buffy coat (QBC), based on the centrifugal stratification of blood components, is a laboratory test for the detection of malarial parasites, as well as of other blood parasites.
The blood is taken in a QBC capillary tube which is coated with acridine orange (a fluorescent dye) and centrifuged; the fluorescing parasitized erythrocytes get concentrated in a layer which can then be observed by fluorescence microscopy, under ultraviolet radiation at the interface between erythrocytes and buffy coat. This test is more sensitive than the conventional thick smear and in over 90% of cases the species of parasite can also be identified.
In cases of extremely low leukocyte count, it may be difficult to perform a manual differential of their various types and it may be virtually impossible to obtain an automated differential. In such cases, the medical technologist may obtain a buffy coat, from which a blood smear is made. This smear contains a much higher number of leukocytes than whole blood.

## Medical Research

Since the buffy coat is mostly composed of leukocytes, it is a useful in human medical research, especially in cases where blood is the only experimental sample. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) can be extracted from the buffy coat, and can be frozen for storage, or used to conduct immunological exepriments.
# Active Shooter

Active Shooter is a first-person shooter video game developed by Russian video game developer Anton Makarevskiy and publisher Ata Berdyev, working under the names Revived Games and Acid Publishing Group. It was first scheduled for release on June 6, 2018 through the Steam distribution platform. After Valve removed the publisher from the platform, the developer released the game independently as an early access title.

## Gameplay

The game depicts a school shooting, and allows players to take the role of either the active shooter (referred as the "attacker" on the title screen), a SWAT member responding to the event, or a civilian who can choose to flee the shooting or fight the shooter. In the attacker role, the players can choose to attack with guns, grenades, or knives, and the number of civilian, guard, and police deaths are tallied on screen.

## Controversy

Active Shooter attracted controversy after its Steam store page was published in May 2018, with parents of Stoneman Douglas High School shooting victims campaigning against the game online. An online petition had attracted 100,000 signatures by the time of the game's cancellation.
On May 29, it emerged that Revived Games and Acid Publishing Group were the trading names of Anton Makarevskiy and Ata Berdyev, the latter of which had previously been removed from Steam by Valve for copyright infringement after the publication of a Rick and Morty parody called Piccled Ricc. The company later announced that Revived Games and Acid Publishing Group would be removed from the Steam platform. A spokesperson told Matthew Gault of Motherboard that Berdyev is "a troll, with a history of customer abuse, publishing copyrighted material, and user review manipulation". In a subsequent blog post, Acid Software argued that Steam had carried other video games with a focus on violence and murder, giving examples of Hatred, Postal, and Carmageddon.
Following the media reaction to the game, Valve suggested a broader review of its content policies would take place "soon". Valve issued this updated policy on June 6, 2018, which stated that they would allow any content on Steam as long as it was not illegal, or if the content was "trolling". Valve's Doug Lombardi used Active Shooter as an example of such trolling, in that the game was "designed to do nothing but generate outrage and cause conflict through its existence", and even if another developer, without the history of abusing Steam as they found with Berdyev, had released the same title, they still would have removed it for its trolling nature.
Later in June 2018, PayPal closed the account of Acid Software, citing that the game violated their Acceptable Use Policy. Indiegogo also dropped the title from their service near the same time. The developers' websites for the game were shut down by Bluehost following a Sandy Hook Promise petition.
# Frederick Shaeffer

Frederick Shaeffer was an American college football coach. He served as the co-head football coach at Fordham University with Bob Carmody for one season in 1897. Together they compiled a record of 3–2–1.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Fordham (Independent) (1897) ||||||
| 1897 | Fordham | 3–2–1 |
| Fordham: | Fordham: | 3–2–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 3–2–1 |
# Cutting Moments

Cutting Moments is a 1997 short film written, produced, and directed by Douglas Buck, in cooperation with The New School. The film was first released on a VHS compilation also called "Cutting Moments" before being re-released in August 2004 as part of Buck's suburban holocaust collection Family Portraits: A Trilogy of America.

## Plot

In the center of a uniform, monotonous subdivision, married couple Sarah and Patrick have been living with their emotions kept isolated between themselves and their son, Joey. Patrick seems to be cold and harsh by ignoring Sarah's existence, and the affection Patrick once had for her has all but disappeared. It comes to the point that his sexual urges are manifested in his actions toward Joey. In one scene, Joey is playing outside and places two Power Rangers toys in a suggestive position on the ground. Sarah is left in bewilderment when she hears the discussion between her husband and son later that evening.
At the dinner table, Sarah tells Patrick that she had a conversation with a lawyer over the phone, and it is likely that Joey will soon be taken away. Patrick responds by saying, "It will all work out." The next morning, in an attempt to get Patrick to notice her, Sarah applies make-up and dons a seductive red dress. When Patrick shows disinterest and disdain towards his wife (by ignoring her and continuing to watch TV), Sarah goes to the bathroom and removes her lipstick. Thinking that something is still on her lips, she begins to repeatedly scrub them with a scouring pad until they are scratched and bloody. She then cuts off her lips with a pair of scissors, which leads to Patrick showing renewed interest in their relationship. The two then have tearful, bloody sex, which culminates with Patrick using hedge trimmers to sever his wife's breast and his own penis, with both promptly dying of blood loss. The following morning, police arrive and find their bodies, though Joey is uninjured and taken to safety by a CPS social worker.

## Cast

* Nica Ray as Sarah
* Gary Betsworth as Patrick
* Jared Barsky as Joey

## Recognition

Anita Gates of The New York Times wrote of the film "scenes are almost unwatchable but have a curious, grotesque power", and of Buck's work, "There is a sober intelligence behind his low-budget gore, but its shrill excess drowns out the ring of truth". Brian Bertoldo of Film Threat wrote that the film "brings the viewer into a nightmare of insanity and mutilation as a married couple come apart at the seams", and noting that while real suburbia horror is almost too common to be a horror theme, "What does work is the gory execution, that's not something you'll see on the 11 o'clock news."

### Awards and nominations

* 1997, 3rd place in Best Short Film, Fant-Asia Film Festival
* 1998, Nomination for an International Horror Guild Award
# Jorn Berkhout

Jorn Berkhout (born 18 March 2002) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a defender for Dutch club Jong AZ.

## Club career

On 17 May 2019, Berkhout signed his first professional contract with Jong AZ. He made his professional debut with Jong AZ in a 3–3 Eerste Divisie tie with MVV on 2 October 2020.
# Edmund King (cricketer, born 1907)

Edmund Poole King (21 January 1907 – 11 September 1990) was an English cricketer. King was a right-handed batsman. He was born at Clifton, Bristol, and was educated at Winchester College, where he represented the college cricket team.
King made his first-class debut for Gloucestershire against Glamorgan in the 1927 County Championship. He made 2 further first-class appearances, both in 1927, against Kent and Sussex. His 3 first-class matches were without success, with him scoring 14 runs at an average of 3.50, with a high score of 6.
He died at Bampton, Devon, on 11 September 1990.
# Jacob Duran

Jacob "Stitch" Duran (born December 29, 1951) is an American professional cutman known for his work in professional boxing and mixed martial arts (MMA). Developing a reputation as one of the most skilled and trusted figures in the industry, Duran is one of the most reputable cutmen in combat sports.
Duran is renowned for his expertise in managing cuts, swelling, and other physical injuries sustained by fighters during bouts. He is of Mexican descent and grew up in Planada, California.

## Career
### Background

Duran once owned and ran a boxing and kickboxing school in Fairfield, California. He was also one of the first International Kickboxing Federation promoters in California holding his first promotion back in October, 1992. Duran trained and produced several of the first IKF Amateur Champions such as Randy "Buzzman" Bussart, Mike "Mohamid" Duran, John "Psyco" Parker and Andy "The Sandman" Sanchez before furthering his career in professional boxing and mixed martial arts.

### Boxing

On November 23, 2014, Duran was in the corner of Chris Algieri when he took on Manny Pacquiao for the WBO welterweight title at Cotai Arena, Venetian Resort, Macao S.A.R., China.
On May 29, 2015, Duran was once again in the corner of Chris Algieri when he took on Amir Khan for the WBC Silver Welterweight title at The Barclays Center, Brooklyn, New York.
Duran has also appeared as a cutman in the Rocky film series.
He was in Rocky Balboa, where he plays the cutman for Rocky's opponent, Mason "The Line" Dixon (played by real-life boxer Antonio Tarver).
He also appeared in Creed, playing himself in a supporting role. In the film, when Adonis Creed persuades Rocky to train him, Rocky surprises Creed with a corner team that includes Duran. During Creed's fight against "Pretty" Ricky Conlan, Creed is blinded in one eye due to swelling. When the ringside doctor asks how many fingers he's holding up, Duran taps the answer on Creed's neck, allowing the fight to continue.
He reprised his role in its sequels, Creed II and Creed III.
On 15 November 2024, Duran served as cutman for Mike Tyson in Jake Paul vs Mike Tyson, a professional bout that took place at the AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas.
Duran has also worked with Vitali & Wladimir Klitschko, Andre Ward, and Tyson Fury.

### Mixed martial arts

In the UFC, Duran was assigned to many of the top fights, working with fighters such as Mirko Filipović, Lyoto Machida, Forrest Griffin and Cain Velasquez.
On July 21, 2015, Duran announced via Twitter that he was let go from his job with the UFC due to comments he made about the organization's Reebok sponsorship deal. Many UFC fighters publicly expressed their disappointment in Duran's firing, citing him as one of the best cutmen in the business.
Duran began working with WSOF on August 1, 2015, starting with World Series of Fighting 22: Palhares vs. Shields.
In March 2016, Duran signed a contract to join Bellator MMA as a cutman.
Duran also made a cameo appearance in Kevin James' sports comedy film, Here Comes the Boom.
# Rio (1939 film)

Rio is a 1939 American crime film directed by John Brahm and starring Basil Rathbone and Victor McLaglen.

## Plot

French financier Paul Reynard (Rathbone) is sentenced to a ten-year term in a South American penal colony for bank fraud. His wife Irene (Gurie) and Paul's faithful servant Dirk (McLaglen) travel to Rio de Janeiro to arrange for Paul's escape. But once she's landed in the Brazilian capital, Irene falls in love with American engineer Bill Gregory (Cummings). After his escape Paul realizes that he's lost his wife forever to a better man. Seeking revenge, he prepares to shoot Bill in cold blood, but Dirk intervenes and kills Reynard instead.

## Cast

* Basil Rathbone as Paul Reynard
* Victor McLaglen as Dirk
* Sigrid Gurie as Irene Reynard
* Robert Cummings as Bill Gregory
* Leo Carrillo as Roberto
* Billy Gilbert as Manuelo
* Maurice Moscovitch as Old Convict
* Irving Bacon as 'Mushy'
* Samuel S. Hinds as Lamartine
* Irving Pichel as Rocco
* Ferike Boros as Maria (as Ferika Boras)

## Production

In July 1938 Universal announced the film would star Danielle Darrieux who they had under contract and who had made The Rage of Paris for the studio. In October Universal said James Stewart would appear opposite Darrieux in the movie and Joel McCrea would play a role intended for Stewart, Destry Rides Again. In January Hedda Hopper reported that Darrieux did not want to return because she did not like the script for Rio. In March Joe Pasternak insisted that no one else would play her role.
Darrieux's return from France kept being delayed so in June 1939 Sigrid Gurie was cast. Filming started 21 July 1939. It wound up in September.
Filmink said Cummings played "a less typical role, as a seedy drunk who finds redemption."

## Reception

The Los Angeles Times called it "a well made melodrama... Rathbone scores heavily... Cummings... received applause last night for his work. He should move a lot nearer the top after this performance."
The New York Times said it was "an unmistakable B buzzing like an A" due to Brahm's direction which built "characterization, avoiding the obvious wherever that is possible and digging beneath the externals for psychological elements of suspense and drama... a handful of exceptionally telling sequences... a character gallery of constant interest."