OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Black Desert (Egypt)

The Black Desert (Arabic: الصحراء السوداء, aṣ-Ṣaḥrāʾ as-sawdāʾ) is a region of volcano-shaped and widely spaced mounds, distributed along about 30 km (19 mi) in western Egypt between the White Desert in the south and the Bahariya Oasis in the north. Most of its mounds are capped by basalt sills, giving them the characteristic black color.

## Geology

The mounds of the Black Desert, up to 100 metres (328 feet) high, vary in size, composition, height, and shape as some are dark consisting of iron quartzite while others are more reddish as its surface rocks consist of iron sandstone. On the outskirts of the Black Desert are volcanic hills proving the eruption of dark volcanic dolerite, dating back to the Jurassic period 180 million years ago.

## Palaeobiology

Remains of shrubs, and fossilized woodlands have been found in the Black Desert indicating that plants once grew there.

## Declaration of Natural Reserve

After discovering a large dinosaur skeleton on its borders, the Black Desert has been declared a natural reserve as of 2010.
# God Reward You

God Reward You (Dios se lo pague) is a 1948 Argentine melodrama film of the classical era directed by Luis César Amadori and starring Arturo de Córdova and Zully Moreno, produced during the classical era of Argentina cinema. It won the Silver Condor Award for Best Film, given by the Argentine Film Critics Association in 1949 for the best picture of the previous year.
In a survey of the 100 greatest films of Argentine cinema carried out by the Museo del Cine Pablo Ducrós Hicken in 2000, the film reached the 14th position. In 2022, the film was included in Spanish magazine Fotogramas's list of the 20 best Argentine films of all time.

## Plot

Nancy, a woman gambler who frequents underground casinos, who flaunts her elegance to hide her poverty while biding her time to find a wealthy man to appear and take care of her, talks to an old man begging at the door of a casino. Shortly after, a rich and mysterious man offers her a life of luxury, albeit far from social conventions. He does not want to marry or tell her anything about his life; In return, he offers her luxuries and everything she has dreamed of all her life.
She also meet the son of a very important textile businessman, who becomes obsessed with her and begins to persecute her. He proposes that they run away together, and even steals to finance her escape to the United States.
The day they are supposed to leave, the husband doesn't leave the house at the usual time and Nancy gets scared. The beggar and the husband turn out to be the same person. She decides not to leave him and instead goes to the church, where the beggar begs for alms. They both get married.

## Cast

* Arturo de Córdova
* Zully Moreno
* Florindo Ferrario
* Enrique Chaico
* Federico Mansilla
* Zoe Ducós
* José Comellas
* Roberto Bordoni
* Ramón Garay
* Tito Grassi
* Adolfo Linvel
* José Antonio Paonessa
* Enrique de Pedro
* Nicolás Taricano
* Aída Villadeamigo

## Awards

The movie won 5 Awards from the Argentine Academy of Cinematography Arts and Sciences:
* Best Film (Mejor película).
* Best Director (Mejor director)
* Best Actress (Mejor actriz protagónica): Zully Moreno
* Best Actor (Mejor actor protagónico): Arturo de Córdova
* Best Supporting Actress (Mejor actriz de reparto): Enrique Chaico
In addition, the movie also won 3 academic plates and diplomas:
* Sound: Tulio Demicheli, Alberto Etchebehere, Juan Ehlert, Mario Fezia and Carlos Marín.
* Editing: Jorge Garate.
* Filming: Roque Giacovino.
The movie won the Best Argentine film award at the Hispano-American Contest of Madrid

## 1981 telenovela

In 1981 ATC (Argentina Televisora Color) broadcast the telenovela Dios se lo pague adapted by Vicente Sesso and directed by Alberto Rinaldi. The telenovela starred Víctor Hugo Vieyra, Leonor Benedetto, Federico Luppi, Gloria Antier, Susy Kent, Gianni Lunadei and Juan Peña.
# Parisian Nights

Parisian Nights is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Alfred Santell and featuring Boris Karloff.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, Adela, a wealthy sculptress, finds in Jean, a leader of a Parisian Apaches, the model for which she has been looking when he comes to rob her house. He poses for her and incurs the jealousy of Marie, his underworld sweetheart. A rival faction of the Apaches kills Jacques, Jean’s friend, and a terrific battle between the two factions ensues, in which Marie is killed. Adele finds happiness with Jean, who promises to reform.

## Cast

* Elaine Hammerstein as Adele
* Gaston Glass as Jacques
* Lou Tellegen as Jean
* William J. Kelly as Fontane
* Boris Karloff as Pierre
* Renée Adorée as Marie
* E. La Croix Du Duit as The Critic

## Preservation

A print of Parisian Nights exists at the Cinematheque Royale de Belgique.
# The Proper Time

The Proper Time is a 1961 film starring Tom Laughlin. Shot for roughly $28,000 in 1958, it Laughlin's directorial and screenwriting debut.

## Plot

Laughlin stars as Mickey Henderson, a student at UCLA with a speech impediment that goes away when he is in contact with girls. He starts a friendship with Sue (Norma Quine), but is seduced by her roommate Doreen (Nira Monsour). He and Doreen soon get engaged, but when he finds she has been cheating on him, he breaks up with her. Sue convinces him to go to a clinic for help with his speech problem.

## Cast and crew

* Tom Laughlin... Mickey Henderson
* Nira Monsour... Doreen
* Norma Quine... Sue Dawson
* Richard Shannon... Dr. Polery
* Alexandre Randal... Mr. Henderson
* Constance Davis... Mrs. Henderson

## Soundtrack

The jazz score of The Proper Time was composed by Shelly Manne, recorded by his group Shelly Manne & His Men in late 1959 and early 1960, and released on the Contemporary label.

### Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic site rated the album with 3 stars.

### Track listing

All compositions by Shelly Manne
* "Drum Solo" - 7:20
* "Blue Stutter" - 4:03
* "The Proper Time" - 4:01
* "Happy Pool" - 4:03
* "The Proper Time" - 2:09
* "Doreen's Blues" - 1:29
* "Exotic Moods" - 2:15
* "Warm Water" - 4:16
* "Doreen's Blues" - 3:16
* "The Proper Time - 1:12
* "Drum Solo" - 0:50
* "Panic" - 1:44
* "Fraternizing" - 1:45
* "Doreen's Blues" - 1:43
* "Fast Blues" - 0:42
* "Piano Trio" - 1:46
* "Doreen's Blues" - 2:15
* "The Proper Time" - 1:20

### Personnel

* Shelly Manne - drums
* Joe Gordon - trumpet
* Richie Kamuca - tenor saxophone
* Victor Feldman - piano
* Monty Budwig - bass
# Kristine Baker

Kristine Anne Gerhard Baker (born March 30, 1971) is an American lawyer. She is the chief United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas.

## Early life and education

Baker was born Kristine Anne Gerhard on March 30, 1971, in Colorado Springs, Colorado. She received a Bachelor of Arts degree, summa cum laude, in 1993 from Saint Louis University. She received her Juris Doctor, magna cum laude, in 1996 from the University of Arkansas School of Law.

## Career

She served as a law clerk for then Chief Judge Susan Webber Wright of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas from 1996 to 1998. She then worked at the law firm of William & Anderson from 1998 to 2000. She joined the law firm of Quattlebaum, Grooms, Tull & Burrow, located in Little Rock, Arkansas in 2000, and became a partner in 2002. In practice, her legal specialties were commercial litigation, employment law, and First Amendment litigation.

### Federal judicial service

On November 2, 2011, President Barack Obama nominated Baker to be a District Judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas. She replaced District Judge James Maxwell Moody who took senior status on October 1, 2008. She received her hearing by the Senate Judiciary Committee on January 26, 2012, and her nomination was reported to the floor on February 16, 2012, by voice vote, with Senator Mike Lee recording the only no vote. On May 7, 2012, her nomination was confirmed by voice vote. She received her commission on May 8, 2012. She became chief judge on December 18, 2023.

### Notable case

On April 15, 2017, Baker blocked executions by the State of Arkansas, citing concerns over the use of midazolam, a drug used for sedation. Arkansas had planned to execute eight prisoners in the two weeks before the expiration date on one of the state's lethal injection drugs.
# Xiang Ming

Xiang Ming (Chinese: 向明) (1909–1969) was a People's Republic of China politician. He was born in Linqu County, Shandong Province. In 1937, at the start of the Second United Front, he was Liu Shaoqi's secretary. He was active in Henan Province and northern Jiangsu Province. After the beginning of the second phase of the Chinese Civil War, he participated in the Menglianggu Campaign of May 1947. He was briefly mayor of Qingdao before becoming Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary of his home province. In 1954, Xiang became involved in an anti-party conspiracy led by Gao Gang and Rao Shushi. On July 3, 1954, the central government initiated proceedings to remove Xiang from his post as Party Chief of Shandong. On September 7, 1954, the Shandong Party Committee informed the central government of its acceptance of Xiang's removal. On October 10, 1954, Xiang was formally removed as Party Chief of Shandong and banned from political office. During the Cultural Revolution, Xiang was persecuted and died as a result.
# Jannillea Glasgow

Jannillea Glasgow (born 5 January 2004) is a West Indian cricketer. In April 2021, Glasgow was named in Cricket West Indies' high-performance training camp in Antigua. In June 2021, Glasgow was named in the West Indies A Team for their series against Pakistan.

## International career

In January 2022, Glasgow was named in the West Indies' One Day International (ODI) squad for their series against South Africa. In February 2022, she was named as one of three reserve players in the West Indies team for the 2022 Women's Cricket World Cup in New Zealand.
On 30 January 2023, it was announced that Glasgow had been added to the West Indies squad for the 2022–23 South Africa women's Tri-Nation Series. She made her Twenty20 International debut later that day, against India at Buffalo Park, East London in South Africa.
# Bruce Howe Hendricks

Bruce McCaw Howe Hendricks /bruːsi/ (born 1957) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina and former United States magistrate judge of the same court.

## Biography

Hendricks was born Bruce McCaw Howe in 1957 in Charleston, South Carolina. Hendricks attended Sweet Briar College where she played basketball. Later she transferred to the College of Charleston and received a Bachelor of Science degree in 1983. She received a Juris Doctor in 1990 from the University of South Carolina School of Law. From 1991 to 2002, she served as an Assistant United States Attorney in Charleston, South Carolina, where she prosecuted a wide array of criminal cases before both the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina and on appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. From 2002 to 2014, she served as a United States magistrate judge, in Greenville from 2002 to 2010 and in Charleston from 2010 to 2014. As part of her duties, she presided over the first drug court program in the District of South Carolina.

### Federal judicial service

On June 26, 2013, President Barack Obama nominated Hendricks to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina, to the seat vacated by Judge Margaret B. Seymour, who assumed senior status on January 16, 2013. She received a hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee on February 11, 2014. Her nomination was reported out of committee by a 16–2 vote on March 6, 2014. On May 22, 2014, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid filed for cloture on the nomination. On June 3, 2014, the United States Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 59–35 vote. On June 4, 2014, her nomination was confirmed by a 95–0 vote. She received her judicial commission on June 5, 2014.
# Tsebelda fortress

Tsebelda fortress is a Late Antique/Early Medieval fortification near the village of Tsebelda, in the eponymous valley, in Abkhazia, Georgia.

## History

The Tsebelda fortress is an architectural complex consisting of ruined towers, Christian chapels, a palace, necropolis, and several other structures. It is erected on two cliffs more than 400 m high above the Kodori river gorge. The extant structures at Tsebelda are identified with the Tsibilium/Tzibile of the Classical authors, such as Procopius of Caesarea. It appears to have been a chief fortress in Apsilia, a vassal principality of the Lazic kingdom in the 6th century. The fortress dominated the confluence of three major routes from the northern Eurasian steppe on their way to the Black Sea. Around 550, during the Lazic War, the Laz notable Terdetes betrayed his king Gubazes and handed the fortress of Tzibile over to the Persians. The Apsilians retook the fort, but refused to accept Lazic rule until persuaded to do so by the Byzantine general John Guzes.

## Current state

The law of Georgia treats the monument as part of cultural heritage in the occupied territories. In January 2017, Georgia, followed by the United States Mission to the OSCE, accused the Russian military of having put the historical site of Tsebelda under risk of destruction after a nearby located 19th-century Polish cemetery and a church were demolished in order to build a shooting range. Officials from breakaway Abkhazia confirmed the damage during a firing range construction but did not elaborate further details. The Russian Defense Ministry denied any involvement.
# Timothy Montes

Timothy R. Montes (born September 12, 1970 in Borongan) is a Filipino journalist, essayist and short story writer in the English language from Eastern Samar.

## Biography

Montes was born on September 12, 1970 in Borongan, Eastern Samar. He graduated his secondary studies at Eastern Samar National Comprehensive High School and took Creative Writing Program at Silliman University under the mentorship of Edilberto and Edith Tiempo during late 19980s and early 1990s. At the university, he was able to improve his writing abilities, earn a master's degree, and establish himself as one of the country's regional fictionists.
In the 1990s, Montes began teaching in Silliman before joining the Faculty of Creative Writing Program at University of the Philippines Mindanao in the 2000s. He has spent the last two years of his life as a teacher at De La Salle University.
In 1994, Anvil published a collection of his short stories titled "The Black Men and Other Stories." He also co-edited Tribute, a memorial anthology of stories dedicated to his mentor Edilberto Tiempo, alongside César Ruiz Aquino.
Montes' numerous writings appeared in anthologies and literary journals. One of his known works is the "Turtle Season", a short story about a peacekeeper named Captain Raul Daza who was facing a problem with his wife because he could not bestow such precious time with her due to his job in the remote island of Kalayasan. In 1989, he earned the third prize of Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature for his short story "The Doubters", and in 2001, he was awarded the first prize for "Turtle Season".
He currently lives in Dumaguete, Negros Oriental and has written an essay about the town entitled "How To Write About Dumaguete" in 2023.

## Publications
### Novel

* Running Amok (2001)

### Short stories

* "The Doubters" (1989)
* The Black Men and Other Stories (1994)
** "The Black Men"
** "The Pigeons of Sto. Domingo"
** "Surfaces"
** "Fire from Heaven"
** "The Last Enemy"
** "The Great Darkness"
** "On the Road"
** "Fogtown"
* "The Fish Dealer's Tale" (1997)
* "The Fish Story" (2000)
* Turtle Season and Other Stories (2001)
** "A Sense of Place"
** "Turtle Season"
** "Land Off the Morning"
** "Love Sermon and Disputation"
** "Of Fish, Flies, Dogs and Women"
** "The Assassin's Tale"
** "Under the Waves"
* "The Housemaid" (2007)

### Anthologies and essays

* Literary Technophobia and the Case for Philippine Future Fiction (Ed. with César Ruiz Aquino, 2000)
* Tribute: An Anthology of Contemporary Philippine Fiction (2001)
* "On the Stories and Essays"
* "Philosophical Analysis"
* "Young Writers and the Tradition in the Philippine Folk Literature in English"
* Beautiful Accidents: Stories (Ed. with Ian Casocot, 2011)
* Philippine Short Story Masterpieces (2021)
* "How to Write About Dumaguete" (2023)
# Highlands High School (Natrona Heights, Pennsylvania)

Highlands High School is a suburban, public secondary school in the Natrona Heights neighborhood of Harrison Township in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It is part of the Highlands School District and has a current enrollment of about 800 students in grades nine through twelve.

## Extracurriculars

The district offers a variety of clubs, activities and sports. Highlands School District is a member of the WPIAL and PIAA. Highlands School District teams compete at the class AAA or AA level.
The district offers the following sports programs:
* Boys - baseball 9–12, basketball 7–12, cross country 9–12, marching band 9–12, football 7–12, golf 9–12, soccer 7–12, swimming 9–12, tennis 9–12, track & field 7–12, wrestling 9-12
* Girls - basketball 7–12, cross country 9–12, marching band (sometimes 8 but usually) 9–12, soccer 7–12, softball 7–12, swimming 9–12, tennis 9–12, track & field 7–12, volleyball 9-12

## Notable alumni

* Cookie Gilchrist, former NFL player
* Dick Modzelewski, former NFL player
* Ed Modzelewski, former NFL player
* Cliff Montgomery, former NFL player
# Skallagrímur (men's football)

The Skallagrímur men's football team, commonly known as Skallagrímur (Icelandic pronunciation:), is the men's football department of Ungmennafélagið Skallagrímur, based in Borgarnes, Iceland.

## History

The club first participated in the Icelandic leagues in 1973. The club spent most of its history in the third tier, although they've competed nearly ten times in the second tier. The club was promoted from the second tier for the first and only time in 1996, competing in the 1997 Úrvalsdeild karla, where they finished 9th out of 10 and were relegated. Six years later the club was in the fourth tier and hasn't left it since. After the 2011 season the club announced they wouldn't compete in 2012, but would try to compete again as soon as they could. The club fielded a team again in 2013, starting in the newly established 4. deild karla.

## Trophies and achievements
### Football

* 2. deild karla (2):
** 1983, 1994
# Paul K. Holmes III

Paul Kinloch Holmes III (born November 10, 1951) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas.

## Early life and education

Holmes was born in Newport, Arkansas on November 10, 1951. Holmes earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri, in 1973 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Arkansas School of Law in 1978.

## Career

From 1973 to 1974 he served as a management trainee for the United National Bank in Little Rock, Arkansas. In 1974 he served as a campaign aide to David Pryor when he ran for Governor of Arkansas. In 1975 he served as an Account executive for an advertising agency in Little Rock. In 1976 he served as a law clerk for a private law firm in Little Rock. From 1976 to 1978 he served as a part time investigator for the Washington County Public Defender's Office in Fayetteville, Arkansas. From 1978 until 1993, Holmes worked in private legal practice in Fort Smith, Arkansas. From 1993 until 2001, Holmes was the United States Attorney for the Western District of Arkansas. From 2001 until his appointment to the federal bench, Holmes worked in private legal practice in Fort Smith.

### Federal judicial service

In December 2009, Arkansas senators Mark Pryor and Blanche Lincoln recommended Holmes to become a federal district judge. On April 28, 2010, President Obama nominated Holmes to the seat on the Western District of Arkansas that was vacated when Judge Robert T. Dawson assumed senior status on August 14, 2009. Holmes' nomination lapsed at the end of 2010, and he was renominated by Obama on January 5, 2011. The United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary voted to advance Holmes' nomination to the full United States Senate on February 3, 2011. The United States Senate confirmed Holmes' nomination on February 7, 2011 by a 95–0 vote. He received his commission on February 8, 2011. He served as Chief Judge on February 14, 2012, until February 14, 2019. Holmes assumed senior status on November 10, 2021, his 70th birthday.
# Uppsala City IBK

Uppsala City IBK was a floorball club in Uppsala, Sweden. The men's team played in the Swedish top division during the 1990s. During the same decade, the women's team took over Storvreta IBK's place in the Swedish league system. The women's team's played successful during Swedish championship playoffs during the 1996–1997 season, winning the first semifinal game against Högdalens IBF, even if they lost the semifinal series totally counted.
# Xiphophorus milleri

Xiphophorus milleri, the Catemaco platyfish, is a poeciliid fish endemic to Mexico's Lake Catemaco and its tributaries. As it has traits of both swordtails and platies, its discovery confirmed that these two groups should be consolidated into a single genus, Xiphophorus.

## Taxonomy

The species was named after American ichthyologist Robert Rush Miller, who collected it along with other Xiphophorus species. Its discovery enabled scientists to definitely conclude that platies and swordtails should be classified in the same genus, for it combines traits that were thought to separate platies from swordtails into different genera. Namely, X. milleri resembles the swordtails in body shape, pigmentation, and ecology, but shares the platies' secondary sexual characteristics, pigmentary polymorphism, and the absence of a sword.

## Description

Xiphophorus milleri is a small to medium Xiphophorus species. Its body is slender. Nearly a half of specimens have melanophore markings of varying sizes. These are arranged in one of two types of patterns: irregular dark spots on the body; and definite rows of spots on the side. Three tail patterns exist: one with a single small spot (similar to those of X. variatus and X. maculatus), one with a single large spot (similar to that of some X. variatus specimens), and a bar-like pattern (similar to those of X. montezumae and X. pygmaeus). Adult males have deep yellow-orange bellies.
Females grow to 4.5 cm (1.8 in) total length, while males attain 2.5 cm (0.98 in). The males are elongated, while the females appear humpbacked and compact.

## Distribution and habitat

Xiphophorus milleri was discovered in a steep-banked stream flowing into Lake Catemaco in Mexico. It prefers clear or white water habitats with sparse green algae growth on a substrate of mostly sand and silt with occasional rocks. X. helleri is found in the same habitat. It appears to be restricted to Lake Catemaco and its tributaries.

## Reproduction

Xiphophorus milleri is a livebearer; the female gives birth every 24 to 28 days. The size of each brood normally ranges from 15 to 50 fry. Filial cannibalism is rare.
# Li Zemin

Li Zemin (Chinese: 李泽民; born November 17, 1934) is a Chinese politician who previously served as the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Committee Secretary for Zhejiang Province from December 1988 to September 1998 and chairman of the Standing Committee of the Zhejiang People's Congress from January 1998 to January 2003.
Li was born in Cangxi County, Sichuan Province in 1934. In 1952, he joined the People's Liberation Army and fought in the Korean War. In 1954, he joined the CCP. Li graduated from Renmin University of China in 1960 with an undergraduate degree in CCP history and later taught at the university. Prior to taking his political positions in Zhejiang, he served as the CCP Committee Secretary for Shenyang and deputy CCP committee secretary for Liaoning Province from July 1986 to December 1988.