OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# J. P. Boulee

Jean-Paul "J. P." Boulee (born January 31, 1971) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia.

## Education

Boulee earned his Bachelor of Arts, magna cum laude, from Washington and Lee University, where he participated in Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps and was the Distinguished Military Graduate, and his Juris Doctor, cum laude, from the University of Georgia School of Law.

## Legal career

Upon graduation from law school, Boulee served as a law clerk to Judge Orinda Dale Evans of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. Boulee then served as a Captain in the United States Army Judge Advocate General's Corps, where he tried dozens of cases as both a prosecutor and defense attorney.
Boulee then became a partner in the Atlanta office of Jones Day, where he was a member of the Corporate Criminal Investigations and Business and Tort Litigation practice groups, and worked there until becoming a state judge.

## State court service

Boulee served as a judge of the Dekalb County Superior Court, where he founded the DeKalb County Veterans Treatment Court and is a member of the State Bar of Georgia's Judicial Procedure and Administration/Uniform Rules Committee. He was appointed to the court on May 12, 2015, by Governor Nathan Deal; he replaced Judge Cynthia J. Becker who retired in March 2015. His state court service ended in 2019 upon his elevation to the federal bench.

## Federal judicial service

On August 27, 2018, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Boulee to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. Upon the announcement of his nomination, both Georgia Senators Johnny Isakson and David Perdue voiced their support. On August 28, 2018, his nomination was sent to the Senate. He was nominated to the seat vacated by Judge William S. Duffey Jr., who retired on July 1, 2018. On November 13, 2018, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee.
On January 3, 2019, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate. On January 23, 2019, President Trump announced his intent to renominate Boulee for a federal judgeship. His nomination was sent to the Senate later that day. On February 7, 2019, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 22–0 vote. On June 11, 2019, the Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 84–12 vote. On June 12, 2019, his nomination was confirmed by an 85–11 vote. He received his judicial commission on June 14, 2019.

## Electoral history
### 2016

Georgia Superior Court Results, May 24, 2016 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Nonpartisan | J. P. Boulee (incumbent) | 51,809 | 100.00% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 51,809 | 100.00% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 51,809 | 100.00% |
# Kokkai-gijidō-mae Station

Kokkai-gijidō-mae Station (国会議事堂前駅, Kokkai-gijidō-mae-eki) is a subway station in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan, operated by the Tokyo subway operator Tokyo Metro. It is located adjacent to the National Diet Building.
The station name literally means "in front of the National Diet Building".

## Lines

Kokkai-gijidō-mae Station is served by the following lines.
* Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line (M-14)
* Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line (C-07)
The station is also connected by underground passageways to Tameike-sannō Station, which is served by the Ginza and Namboku Lines, and it is possible to transfer between the two stations without passing through the ticket gates.

## Station layout

The Chiyoda Line platforms are 37.9 m underground, making this station the deepest in the Tokyo Metro network (although a number of stations on the Ōedo Line are farther underground).
| 1 | M Marunouchi Line | for Ogikubo and Honancho |
| 2 | M Marunouchi Line | for Ikebukuro |
| 3 | C Chiyoda Line | for Omote-sando and Yoyogi-uehara Odakyu Odawara Line for Hon-Atsugi and Isehara |
| 4 | C Chiyoda Line | for Otemachi, Kita-senju, Ayase, and Kita-ayase JL Jōban Line (Local) for Abiko and Toride |
* Marunouchi Line concourse
* Chiyoda Line platform
* Marunouchi Line platforms

## History

The station first opened on March 15, 1959, as a station on the Marunouchi Line. The Chiyoda Line platforms opened on October 20, 1972. It also became possible to transfer to the Ginza and Namboku lines via a passageway to the newly opened Tameike-Sannō Station which opened on September 30, 1997.
The station facilities were inherited by Tokyo Metro after the privatization of the Teito Rapid Transit Authority (TRTA) in 2004.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, this station and Tameike-sannō combined had an average of 150,922 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* National Diet Building
* Prime Minister's Official Residence (Japan)
* Cabinet Office
* Hibiya High School
* Hie Shrine
* The Capitol Hotel Tokyu
# Khagrachhari

Khagrachhari is a city in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of southeastern Bangladesh. It is the headquarters of Khagrachhari District.

## Demographics

Religions in Khagrachhari (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 58.28% | 58.28% |
| Buddhism | Buddhism | 27.52% | 27.52% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 13.48% | 13.48% |
| Christianity | Christianity | 0.70% | 0.70% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.02% | 0.02% |
According to the 2022 Bangladesh census, Khagrachhari city had a population of 5,23,922 and a literacy rate of 87.86%.$^{:388–394}$
# Hayk Square

Hayk Square (Armenian: Հայքի Հրապարակ Hayki Hraparak), is the large central town square in Vanadzor, Armenia. It is intersected by the Tigran Mets Avenue from the southeast the northwest, and the Movses Khorenatsi Street from the northeast.
The square was opened during the 1950s, based on the original plan designed by architects Baghdasar Arzoumanian and Hovhannes Margarian. During the Soviet period, the square was known as Kirov Square (Armenian: Կիրովի Հրապարակ), named after the Bolshevik leader Sergey Kirov. Kirov's statue was standing at the centre of the square until the independence of Armenia. It is envisaged to erect the statues of Hayk Nahapet and Tigranes the Great at the square.

## Description

Hayk square is decorated with several fountains at its central part. It is surrounded with notable buildings:
* The Lori Province administration building, occupying the southern part
* The Vanadzor City Hall - designed by Baghdasar Arzoumanian - occupying the eastern part
* Gugark Hotel - designed by Baghdasar Arzoumanian-, occupying the western part

## Gallery

* Hayk Square from above
* Lori province's administration
* The city hall
* Lori Province administration
* Gugark Hotel
* View of the Hayk Square
# Shin-takashimadaira Station

Shin-takashimadaira Station (新高島平駅, Shin-takashimadaira-eki) is a railway station on the Toei Mita Line in Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan, operated by the Tokyo subway operator Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation (Toei).

## Lines

Shin-takashimadaira Station is served by the Toei Mita Line, and is numbered "I-26".

## Station layout

The station has two side platforms on the second-floor ("2F") level serving two tracks.

### Platforms

| 1 | I Mita Line | for Sugamo, Ōtemachi, and Meguro MG Meguro Line for Musashi-Kosugi and Hiyoshi Sotetsu Main Line for Ebina via the Tokyu/Sotetsu Shin-Yokohama Line Sotetsu Izumino Line for Shōnandai via the Tokyu/Sotetsu Shin-Yokohama Line |
| 2 | I Mita Line | for Nishi-takashimadaira |

## History

The station opened on 6 May 1976.
# Denys Bray

Sir Denys de Saumarez Bray, KCSI, KCIE, CBE (29 November 1875 – 19 November 1951) was an etymologist and British colonial civil servant in the Empire of India, who served as Secretary of the Foreign Department of the Government of India.
Bray's publications evidence his deep understanding of the Brahui language, and his later work on Shakespeare re-arranged the much disputed order of Shakespeare's Sonnets on the basis of the discovery of a hitherto unexpected rhyme-link or word-link, joining sonnet to sonnet to form an orderly and smoothly flowing whole. This later work culminated with the publication of The Original Order of Shakespeare's Sonnets.

## Early life

Bray was born in Aberdeen when his father, the Rev. Thomas William Bray, a Church of England cleric, was serving a cure in the Scottish Episcopal Church. He grew up there and in England and Germany, and was educated at a Realgymnasium in Stuttgart, Blundell's School in Tiverton, and at Balliol College, Oxford (where he was Taylorian Scholar).

## Diplomatic career

Bray passed the Indian Civil Service examination of 1898, and served in the Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Baluchistan.
After serving as Deputy Secretary of the Foreign Department at New Delhi for four years. Bray was appointed Secretary in 1920, and filled the position with distinction for nearly a decade. He had a large share in shaping the treaty with Afghanistan negotiated at Kabul by Sir Henry Dobbs in 1921 (which amended the Treaty of Rawalpindi, agreed originally in August 1919, and reaffirmed Britain's recognition of Afghanistan's complete independence, and restored to the Afghans the privilege of importing munitions through India).
King Amanullah’s impatient forcing of Western ways on his people after visiting Europe in 1928 led to a revolt, and grave danger to the inmates of the British Legation at Kabul. Early in 1929, Bray was responsible for the plans for the evacuation by air (a novel method at that time) of the women and children, and then of the Minister, Sir Francis Humphreys, and his staff as part of the Kabul Airlift.
On leaving India in 1930, Bray was appointed a member of the Council of the Secretary of State for the India Office, which was transformed before the completion of his seven years into a body of advisers. Throughout the time, he was on the Indian delegation to the annual Assembly of the League of Nations. Bray also represented India at the international broadcasting conference in 1936, at the diplomatic conference on terrorism in 1937, and in the mission to Spain on refugee relief in 1938.

## Etymological research and publications

Bray’s publications included:
* 1909: The Brahui Language, Part I. Calcutta: Superintendent Government Printing (Reprinted 1977–78, Quetta: Brahui Academy, Bib ID 1174990).
* 1913: Life History of a Brahui. London: Royal Asiatic Society (Reprinted 1977, Karachi: Royal Book Co., Bib ID 2902021).
* 1925: The Original Order of Shakespeare’s Sonnets. London: Methuen, Bib ID 2535453.
* 1934: The Brāhūī Language. Part II. The Brāhūī problem. Part III. Etymological vocabulary. Delhi: Manager of Publications.
# Ali Muhammad Rashidi

Ali Muhammad Rashdi (Urdu: پیر علی محمد راشدی (1905–1987) was a Pakistani writer, journalist, politician, parliamentarian, and diplomat. Notably, he served as Pakistan's ambassador to the Philippines from 1957 to 1961 and to China from 1961 to 1962. Rashdi also held ministerial positions in Sindh and served as the central minister for information and broadcasting. He was the elder brother of scholar Hassam-ud-Din Rashidi.

## Early life

Rashidi's father Muhammad Hamid Shah lived in Bahman village, Ratodero Taluka, Larkana District, Sindh. Rashidi got his early education from Muhammad Soomar and Muhammad Sidiq. He taught himself Persian, Urdu and English. He also studied English with Marmaduke Pickthall.

## Career

Rashidi started his career as a journalist for the Sindh News newspaper in 1924. He was appointed as the secretary of Mohammad Ayub Khuhro in 1927. He was appointed editor of Al Rashid in 1928 at Sukkur. He served as editor of Al Amin. He started the newspaper Sitar-e-Sindh in 1934. In 1948, he became the editor of the English-language newspaper Sindh Observer. He served as the president of the Pakistan Newspapers Editors Association.

### Politics

Rashidi's political career began in 1926 when he joined the Sindh Muhammadan Association where he fought for the election of Sindh in Bombay. In 1934 he joined the Peoples Party of Sir Shahnawaz Bhutto. He joined the Muslim League in 1938 where he supported the Pakistani cause for independence by holding the positions of Secretary of the Sindh Provincial Muslim League and Secretary of the Foreign Committee. According to the late Yusuf Abdullah Haroon (an elder statesman of Pakistan), Rashidi was involved in the drafting of the Pakistan Resolution of 1940, also known as the Lahore Resolution. After 1947, he was instrumental in reinstating the Gaddi of Pir Pagara while ignoring the Frontier Regulation. He was elected MPA in the Sindh Assembly in the election of 1953, thereafter appointed Minister of Revenue. In the era of Mohammad Ayub Khuhro, he served as the Minister of Health, Revenue and Information. He also served as the Federal Minister for Information under Prime Minister Chaudhry Muhammad Ali.

### Diplomat and author

He served as Pakistan's ambassador to the Philippines from 1957 to 1961. He also served as the Ambassador to China for 10 months, during which he concluded negotiations for a border agreement between Pakistan and China that Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto later signed on behalf of Pakistan. His work and journalism also took him to Hong Kong.
Rashidi wrote books in Sindhi, Urdu and English on politics, biographies, local issues and diaries.

## Family

Pir Hussain Shah Rashdi (Son)

## Selected publications

* Uhee Denhin Uhee Shenih (3 volumes)
* Jager Dari Jo Khatimo
* Sindh jee Nain Wizarat
* Boodin Ja Imdadi Masla
* Cheen jee (diary)
* Imam Inqlaab
* Sindh Ways and Days
# List of ambassadors of Poland to North Macedonia

The Republic of Poland Ambassador to North Macedonia is Poland's foremost representative in North Macedonia. He is also official representative of the President and Government of Poland to the President and Government of North Macedonia.
As with all Polish ambassadors, Poland Ambassador to North Macedonia serves at the pleasure of the President and enjoys full diplomatic immunity.
The Embassy of Poland is located in the capital of Skopje, and there is Honorary Consulate located in Ohrid.

## History

During the dissolution of the Yugoslavia, its constituent Socialist Republic of Macedonia organised independence referendum which resulted that Macedonia became an independent country. Poland established diplomatic relations with Macedonia in 1993 however until 1997 there was no Polish diplomatic mission in North Macedonia. In 1996 Poland opened its embassy in Skopje with Władysław Bilut as chargé d'affairs. Bilateral relations between two countries are good which is connected with memorable aid given by Polish nation during 1963 Skopje earthquake, also since Macedonia gained independence Poland supports Macedonian aspirations to join European Union.

## List of ambassadors of Poland to North Macedonia

* 1997–2000: Władysław Bilut (chargé d’affaires)
* 2000–2006: Andrzej Dobrzyński (until 2003 as chargé d’affaires)
* 2006–2007: Grzegorz Mazek (chargé d’affaires)
* 2007–2011: Karol Bachura
* 2011–2013: Przemysław Czyż
* 2014–2018: Jacek Multanowski
* 2018–2023: Wojciech Tyciński
* 2023–2024: Krzysztof Grzelczyk
* since 2024: Mariusz Brymora (chargé d’affaires)
# Kalinga Partylist

The Kalinga-Advocacy For Social Empowerment and Nation Building Through Easing Poverty, Inc. also known as simply as the Kalinga Partylist is an organization with party-list representation in the House of Representatives of the Philippines.

## Background

Kalinga Partylist is endorsed by the Pentecostal Missionary Church of Christ (4th Watch). Kalinga is represented by Irene Gay "Khate" Ferriol Saulog, an educator who was the daughter of former PMCC chief executive minister Arsenio Ferriol.
Kalinga first won a seat in the 2010 election which was filled in by Abigail Ferriol.
Saulog has been Kalinga's representative since the 2019 elections.

## Representatives to Congress

| Period | 1st Representative | 2nd Representative | 3rd Representative |
| 15th Congress 2010–2013 | Abigail Ferriol | — | — |
| 16th Congress 2013–2016 | Abigail Ferriol | — | — |
| 17th Congress 2016–2019 | Abigail Ferriol | — | — |
| 18th Congress 2019–2022 | Irene Saulog | — | — |
| 19th Congress 2022–2025 | Irene Saulog | — | — |
# Rachel Kovner

Rachel Peter Kovner (born September 29, 1979) is an American lawyer from New York and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York.

## Education

Kovner earned her Bachelor of Arts (B.A.), magna cum laude, from Harvard College in 2001, and her Juris Doctor (J.D.) from Stanford Law School in 2006, where she graduated with the highest GPA in the school's history, was inducted into the Order of the Coif, and served as the senior articles editor of the Stanford Law Review.

## Legal career

At the start of her legal career, she served as a law clerk to Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson III of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit from 2006 to 2007, and then for Justice Antonin Scalia of the Supreme Court of the United States from 2007 to 2008.
Prior to her service in the United States Department of Justice's Office of the Solicitor General, she served for four years as an Assistant United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York from 2009 to 2013, where she served as trial counsel in ten felony trials and argued seven appeals in the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
From 2013 to 2019, she served as an Assistant to the Solicitor General in the Solicitor General's Office within the Department of Justice, where she had represented the United States in litigation before the Supreme Court. She has argued thirteen cases before the Supreme Court and has briefed eleven additional cases.

## Federal judicial service

In August 2017, Kovner was one of several candidates pitched to New York senators Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand by the White House as judicial candidates for vacancies on the federal courts in New York. On May 10, 2018, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Kovner to serve as a United States district judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. On May 15, 2018, her nomination was sent to the Senate. She was nominated to the seat that was vacated by Judge Carol Amon, who assumed senior status on November 30, 2016. On August 1, 2018, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On September 13, 2018, her nomination was reported out of committee by a 21–0 vote.
On January 3, 2019, her nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate. On April 8, 2019, President Trump announced the renomination of Kovner to the district court. On May 21, 2019, her nomination was sent to the Senate. On June 20, 2019, her nomination was reported out of committee by a 21–1 vote. On October 16, 2019, the Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 85–3 vote. Her nomination was confirmed later that day by a 88–3 vote. She received her judicial commission on October 17, 2019.
# Naka-okachimachi Station

Naka-okachimachi Station (仲御徒町駅, Naka-okachimachi-eki) is a subway station on the Hibiya Line in Taitō, Tokyo, Japan, operated by the Tokyo subway operator Tokyo Metro.

## Lines

Naka-okachimachi Station is served by the Hibiya Line, and lies 5.8 km from the starting point of the line at Kita-Senju.
The station is also situated relatively close to Ueno, Ueno-okachimachi, Okachimachi, and Keisei Ueno stations.

## Station layout

The station has one island platform serving two tracks on the second basement ("B2F") level. Track 1 serves Naka-Meguro-bound trains, while Track 2 serves Kita-Senju-bound trains.

### Platforms

| 1 | H Hibiya Line | for Ginza, Roppongi, and Naka-meguro |
| 2 | H Hibiya Line | for Ueno and Kita-senju TS Tobu Skytree Line for Tōbu-Dōbutsu-Kōen TN Tobu Nikko Line for Minami-Kurihashi |
* The ticket barriers in May 2010
* The platforms in November 2023

## History

The station opened on 28 March 1961.
The station facilities were inherited by Tokyo Metro after the privatization of the Teito Rapid Transit Authority (TRTA) in 2004.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2011, the station was used by an average of 42,317 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

The following stations are situated nearby:
* Ueno Station (Ginza Line/Hibiya Line)
* Ueno-okachimachi Station (Ōedo Line)
* Okachimachi station (Keihin-Tohoku Line/Yamanote Line)
On March 16, 2009, Naka-okachimachi Station was connected to Keisei Ueno Station, and a transfer passage was opened.
# Caravaggio's Shadow

Caravaggio's Shadow (Italian: L'ombra di Caravaggio) is a 2022 Italian-French biographical historical drama film directed by Michele Placido.

## Plot

In 1610 in Italy, Michelangelo Merisi, better known as Caravaggio, is considered a brilliant artist. He opposes church dogma, which dictates how religious subjects should be depicted in art. When Pope Paul V learns that Caravaggio uses prostitutes, thieves and vagabonds as models for his paintings, he orders an investigation into the artist by the Vatican secret service. The results of the investigation will determine whether Caravaggio's request to be pardoned from his death sentence for the murder of a rival will succeed. The lead investigator, known as "Shadow", reveals the contradictory vices and virtues of Caravaggio.

## Cast

* Riccardo Scamarcio as Caravaggio
* Louis Garrel as Schatten
* Isabelle Huppert as Costanza Sforza Colonna
* Micaela Ramazzotti as Lena Antonietti
* Lolita Chammah as Anna Bianchini
* Vinicio Marchioni as Giovanni Baglione
* Gianfranco Gallo as Giordano Bruno
* Moni Ovadia as Filippo Neri
* Michele Placido as Cardinal Francesco Maria del Monte
* Tedua as Cecco
* Maurizio Donadoni as Pope Paul V

## Reception
### Critical response

Davide Stanzione in Best Movie assigns the film 3.3 stars out of 5 and speaks of it as: "A surprising, bruised and sensual film, which manages to reproduce the works of Caravaggio within the visual fabric of the images and restores, with more accursed vigor than you stumble, the torrid demons of a boundless artist, torn between the torment of the body and the ecstasy of the sacred".
According to Zinaida Pronchenko, "Placido does not try to diversify the usual narrative — he drank, copulated, transferred to the canvas — with conceptual solutions, as, for example, Derek Jarman in his 1986 Caravaggio. Which is rather good".
As Vittoria Scarpa (Сineuropa) notes, "One of the film’s strengths is its demonstration of how aspects of reality entered into the painter’s works, how thieves, vagabonds and harlots appeared on the artist’s canvasses, as if on stage, transformed into eternal works of art".

### Accolades

The film received five nominations for the 2023 David di Donatello - Best Cinematography, Best Costumes, Best Make-up, Best Hairstyling, and David Youth Award. It won Best Hairstyling and the David Youth Award.
# Freedom Foundation of Minnesota

The Freedom Foundation of Minnesota (FFM) is a conservative think tank based in Minnesota. The group states that it "actively advocates the principles of individual freedom, personal responsibility, economic freedom, and limited government." Annette Meeks founded the organization in 2006 and is CEO. The Freedom Foundation of Minnesota founded Minnesota Watchdog, an online news service. The organization is a member of the State Policy Network.
# Clif Groce

Clifton Allen Groce (born July 30, 1972) is a former professional American football running back in the National Football League. He played for the Indianapolis Colts from 1995 to 1997 and the Cincinnati Bengals from 1999 to 2000. He signed with the Houston Texans in 2002, but he did not play.
# Alice Nayo

Alice Nayo (born January 16, 1993, in Gonesse, France) is a French basketball player who plays for club ESB Villeneuve-d'Ascq of the League feminine de basket the top league of basketball for women in France.