OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Italia Nostra

Italia Nostra (Our Italy) is an Italian not for profit organization dedicated to the protection and promotion of the country’s historical, artistic and environmental patrimony.

## History

The organization was formed on 29 October 1955, by Umberto Zanotti Bianco, Pietro Paolo Trompeo, Giorgio Bassani, Desideria Pasolini dall'Onda, Elena Croce, Luigi Magnani, Hubert Howard, and Antonio Cederna, a small group of people drawn from the Roman intelligentsia with the specific aim of opposing the projected demolition of part of the city’s historic centre. The promotion of an approach to urban planning which preserves sites of historic architecture has remained a focus of the movement; however its interests have expanded over time to include the preservation of all aspects of Italy’s cultural and environmental heritage, and more than 200 branches have been established across the country. Successes have included the campaign that led to the establishment of the Appian Way Regional Park in 1988.
In 1989, Italia Nostra opposed the restitution of the Venus of Cyrene to Libya. The same year, after a Pink Floyd concert in Venice that caused partial historic site deterioration in the city, the Italia Nostra filed a complaint against the city's officials for misconduct and corruption. In 1999, after workers unearthed an ancient Roman villa wall while building the foundations of a new parking lot in the Vatican (nicknamed "God's parking lot"), the Italia Nostra lobbied to stop the construction project.
In July 2009, the Italia Nostra gave up on the management of the Parco delle Cave in Milan for political reasons. In 2011, the Italia Nostra raised the alarm on Venice's 59,000 daily tourists, reminding the press that the daily tourists limit in the city was set to 33,000 since a 1988 study. The organization has been a long-time opponent of large cruise ships sailing through Venice's lagoon.
As part of its broader cultural mission, Italia Nostra has supported the visibility of local festivals that highlight Italy’s rich traditions, such as the Palio di Castellanza, which was featured in their 2022 publication, Festival Promotion and Public Engagement. This inclusion underscores the organization’s ongoing efforts to promote and preserve Italy's cultural and historical events.
In May 2019, The Italian Association of Environmental Excursion Guides and Italia Nostra inked a Memorandum of Understanding to develop a common strategic collaboration to protect and describe the Italian patrimonial heritage. In July 2019, the Italia Nostra asked UNESCO to include Venice and its laguna in the list of World Heritage in Danger. In October 2019, the Italia Nostra opposed the temporary transfer of the Vitruvian Man from the Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia to the Louvre in Paris.

## Presidents

* 1965–1980: Giorgio Bassani
* 1998–2005: Desideria Pasolini dall'Onda
* Carlo Ripa di Meana
* Giovanni Losavio
* ...–May 2017: Marco Parini
* May 2017–September 2018: Oreste Rutigliano
* September 2018 – 2020: Mariarita Signorini
* Since 2020: Ebe Giacometti
# Ric (TV series)

Ric (stylized as RiC, also known as RiC the Raven in English and RiC – Der Rabe in German) is a 5-minute British–German children's animated series, produced by King Rollo Films Ltd. in partnership with Ravensburger Film + TV GmbH. The series has 52 episodes and follows the adventures of RiC, a blue raven which appears in a different role in each episode, such as a pilot, viking, or thief. Before the series appeared, the character was featured in a series of 30-second shorts produced by King Rollo Films Ltd. in the late 80's.
The series aired in the United Kingdom on ITV and Channel 4, Fox Kids in Central and Eastern Europe, and on JimJam internationally. Due to the large popularity the series has in Germany, Your Family Entertainment AG, who is also the copyright owner of the series, launched a free-to-air television channel with the same name, being available in German countries and with a localized feed for Slovakia.

## Episodes

| Number | Episode name |
| 01 | Castle |
| 02 | Robin Hood |
| 03 | Island |
| 04 | Pilot |
| 05 | Ghost |
| 06 | Removals |
| 07 | Butterfly |
| 08 | Sombrero |
| 09 | Gondola |
| 10 | Rescue |
| 11 | Decorating |
| 12 | Desert |
| 13 | Thief |
| 14 | Ricshaw |
| 15 | On the Road |
| 16 | Scouts |
| 17 | Circus |
| 18 | The Crown |
| 19 | Fishing |
| 20 | Library |
| 21 | Rollerskates |
| 22 | Pony Express |
| 23 | Musketeer |
| 24 | Cuckoo |
| 25 | Viking |
| 26 | Telephone |
| 27 | Apple |
| 28 | Diving |
| 29 | Ski Jump |
| 30 | Sports Day |
| 31 | Vending Machine |
| 32 | Egypt |
| 33 | Golf |
| 34 | Knight |
| 35 | Basketball |
| 36 | Zoo |
| 37 | Fire Engine |
| 38 | Parachute |
| 39 | Pirates |
| 40 | Kung Fu |
| 41 | The Big Match |
| 42 | Troy |
| 43 | Eskimos |
| 44 | Babysitter |
| 45 | Tarzan |
| 46 | Lighthouse |
| 47 | Wizard |
| 48 | Lunch |
| 49 | Ali Baba |
| 50 | Piano |
| 51 | Frankenstein |
| 52 | Space |
# 1985 Singaporean presidential election

Indirect presidential elections were held in Singapore on 30 August 1985, following the resignation of the incumbent, Devan Nair.
During the election, 73 members of Parliament were present and five members were absent. Wee Kim Wee was elected by the Parliament of Singapore. Wee was sworn in as the fourth president on 2 September 1985.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Wee Kim Wee | Independent | 73 | 100.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 73 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 73 | – |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 78 | 93.59 |
# Stronghold Crusader II

Stronghold Crusader II is a 2014 real-time strategy video game developed and published by Firefly Studios for Windows. A spin-off of the Stronghold series, it is the sequel to their 2002 title Stronghold: Crusader.

## Gameplay

The first gameplay demo was given to journalists at E3 2013 and the first gameplay trailer, showing pre-alpha footage, was released at Gamescom 2013. Both the demo and trailer showed off several new aspects that the game will introduce to the series.

### Features

The game is the first of the Crusader series to feature a 3D graphics engine, but does not retain all of the elements of the original 2D game while adding new features such as "new units like the cruel Slave Driver, new beefed up AI opponents, dynamic on-map events like the Locust Swarm", as well as "new visuals, a new battle interface, and engine enhancements including effects, animations, and real-time physics." A brand new feature to the series is co-op multiplayer, in which 2 players take control of a single castle to share units and resources while fighting against common enemies. Crusader II will feature both a Crusader and Arabic historical single player campaign at launch. The game will mainly be based around skirmish gameplay, similar to the original Stronghold Crusader title. This will include, as with the original Stronghold Crusader, skirmish trails; in which players need to fight through linked skirmish maps with different set-ups in a particular order. The game is expected to be based more on warfare with little but substantial government.

### Extras

As with previous titles in the series, there is a full map editor for users to create and share custom maps for the game. Robert Euvino, who worked on previous titles in the series, composed an all new soundtrack for the game.

## Critical reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 65/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| GameSpot | 6/10 |
| PC Gamer (US) | 64/100 |
The game received mixed to positive reviews on release, as of 29 November 2014 garnering an aggregated score of 66% on Metacritic, based on 28 critics' reviews. It has been praised for striking a good balance between the economic and military aspects of the game and staying true to the series and its strategy roots. Conversely, some critics labelled the latter as "nostalgia" and felt it lacking in some areas, in comparison to contemporary strategy titles.
# Nordson Corporation

Nordson Corporation is an American multinational corporation that designs and manufactures dispensing equipment for consumer and industrial adhesives, sealants and coatings. The company also manufactures equipment used in the testing and inspection of electronic components, technology-based systems for curing and surface treatment processes as well as medical devices and component technologies. The company is headquartered in Westlake, Ohio, and has direct operations and sales-support offices in approximately 30 countries.
Nordson Corporation has nine divisions:
* Nordson Electronic Solutions
* Nordson Test & Inspection
* Nordson EFD
* Nordson Medical
* Nordson Measurement & Control
* Nordson Polymer Processing Systems
* Nordson Adhesive Dispensing Systems
* Nordson Industrial Coating Systems
* Nordson Precision Agriculture

## Acquisitions

In November 2022, it was announced Nordson Corporation had completed the acquisition of the Minneapolis, Minnesota-headquartered developer and manufacturer of high-precision 3D optical sensing technology, CyberOptics Corporation.
In August 2023, Nordson completed the acquisition of ARAG Group of Italy for €960 million in an all-cash deal.

## Recognition

In 2008, Nordson's assembly facility in Swainsboro, Georgia (with a staff of 67 employees) was the subject of a "Best Plants" profile by IndustryWeek magazine.
Nordson EFD won the 2010 SMT Vision Award for its UltimusTM V High-precision Dispenser.
Nordson ASYMTEK received an Intel Corporation’s Preferred Quality Supplier (PQS) award in 2009.
In 2012, it received a Northeast Ohio Success Award from Inside Business magazine.
# Slippin': Ten Years with the Bloods

Slippin: Ten Years with the Bloods is a 2005 American documentary written and directed by Joachim Schroeder and Tommy Sowards. Debuting at the 2005 Tribeca film festival the film follows a few members of the notorious Los Angeles gang Bloods for 10 years, showing what life is really like on the inside.

## Cast

* K.K. Calvin as himself
* Jumbo Chris as himself
* Dig Dug Douglas as himself
* C.K. Michael Johnson as himself
* Low Down Lemar as himself
# The Lion's Claws

The Lion's Claws is a 1918 American adventure film serial directed by Harry Harvey and Jacques Jaccard and starring Marie Walcamp and Ray Hanford. The serial, which had 18 chapters, is considered to be a lost film.

## Cast

* Marie Walcamp as Beth Johnson
* Ray Hanford as Buck Masterson
* Neal Hart as Capt. Harris
* Frank Lanning as Musa
* Thomas G. Lingham as Capt. Johnson
* Alfred Allen as Col. Leighton
* Gertrude Astor as Lady Mary Leighton
* Edwin August as Roger Hammond
* Rex De Rosselli as Rej Hari
* Harry von Meter as Capt. Bogart
* Tom London as Reglis (credited as Leonard Clapham)
* Sam Polo as Uula
* Nigel De Brulier
* Charles Brinley
* Sam Appel

## Reception

Like many American films of the time, The Lion's Claws was subject to cuts by city and state film censorship boards. For example, the Chicago Board of Censors required cuts, in Chapter 2, Reel 1, the shooting of a man in a house; in Chapter 4, Reel 2, shortened the scene of man choking a young woman and cut the closeup of her being choked; in Chapter 5, Reel 1, Arab choking young woman, shooting Arab and his falling, and, Reel 2, shooting Arab and his falling; in Chapter 6, Reel 1, two scenes of shooting black man and white man, closeup of King and soldier in knife duel on floor and scene on platform where knife descends, Reel 2, placing young woman on block and last two torture scenes were machine descends; in Chapter 7, Reel 1, closeup of strangling young woman, two close views of young woman chained to rack, two scenes of spikes descending, and, in Reel 2, closeup of knives suspended over men's heads; in Chapter 8, Reel 1, swords suspended over bound men, two scenes of attacks on natives inside house, reduce to half seven scenes of natives shooting at soldiers, Reel 2, two scenes of choking natives, all views of young woman where her figure is clearly shown through her draperies to include scene where she is shown in group in harem and five scenes of her struggling with natives, two fight scenes in which natives are beaten, and two choking scenes; in Chapter 9, Reel 1, flash scene of semi-nude young woman after she is pulled from tank, shooting man at bank, and shooting man and his falling; in Chapter 10, two closeups of binding young woman's hands and feet; in Chapter 11, Reel 1, shooting man and man falling from horse and, Reel 2, shooting man and man falling down cliff;, in Chapter 14, Reel 1, two scenes of muffling young woman, Reel 2, scene of man with spear in back, four scenes of binding man and young woman to posts and lighting fire under them, shooting native, and native with spear in back, and, in Chapter 15, Reel 1, two closeups of man's bloody face.
# Viburnum × bodnantense

Viburnum × bodnantense, the Bodnant viburnum, is a Group of hybrid flowering plant cultivars of garden origin. They originate in a cross between V. farreri and V. grandiflorum made by Charles Puddle, head gardener to Lord Aberconway at Bodnant Garden, Wales around 1935.
The most famous selection, 'Dawn', is a substantial deciduous shrub growing to 2.5 m (8.2 ft) tall by 1.5 m (4.9 ft) broad. In winter and early spring the bare branches are clothed with fragrant pink blooms, and later by narrow, heavily veined oval leaves. These turn bright red in autumn, and are often accompanied by small globose red fruits. Though hardy down to −20 °C (−4 °F), like all early-flowering shrubs the flowers can be affected by late frost – which in turn affects the production of fruit. This shrub requires a sheltered position in full sun or partial shade, in soil that stays moist.
The cultivars 'Dawn', 'Deben' and 'Charles Lamont' are recipients of the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
According to the Plant List, Viburnum × bodnantense is an unresolved name, meaning that it has not yet been accredited as a valid botanical name or synonym.
# Mick Glossop

Mick Glossop is an English record producer and recording engineer best known for long-term collaboration with Van Morrison, as well as his work with Frank Zappa, The Waterboys, The Wonder Stuff, Public Image, LLoyd Cole and others, as well as being the chief engineer of The Town House and Manor Studios.

## Career

Glossop was initially known for recording and producing for new wave and punk bands such as Magazine, Public Image Ltd, the Ruts, the Skids and Penetration, but also had success working with many other artists, including roots reggae artist Delroy Washington, Kevin Coyne, the Waterboys, Jaki Whitren, Furniture, the Wonder Stuff, Frank Zappa, Paul Brady, Ian Gillan, RiTA, John Lee Hooker and Lloyd Cole. Glossop was one of the original designers and chief engineer of Manor Studios and The Town House.
Since 1976, he has worked extensively with Van Morrison, for whom he has recorded and/or mixed 21 albums.
In 2009, he was awarded a Visiting Professorship at Leeds College of Music. In 2010, he was presented with the Music Producers Guild (UK) awards for Recording Engineer of the Year and Live Album of the Year.
In recent years, Glossop has worked on new albums with Sebastopol and Phil "Swill" Odgers.
# South Jacksonville Grammar School

The South Jacksonville Grammar School (also known as The Lofts San Marco) is a historical school building in Jacksonville, Florida, United States. It is located at 1450 Flagler Avenue. On April 15, 2004, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historical Places.
# Neotamias

Neotamias is a genus of chipmunks within the tribe Marmotini of the squirrel family. It contains 23 species, which mostly occur in western North America. Along with Eutamias, this genus is often considered a subgenus of Tamias.

## Species

* Alpine chipmunk, Neotamias alpinus
* Yellow-pine chipmunk, Neotamias amoenus
* Buller's chipmunk, Neotamias bulleri
* Gray-footed chipmunk, Neotamias canipes
* Gray-collared chipmunk, Neotamias cinereicollis
* Cliff chipmunk, Neotamias dorsalis
* Durango chipmunk, Neotamias durangae
* Merriam's chipmunk, Neotamias merriami
* Least chipmunk, Neotamias minimus
* California chipmunk, Neotamias obscurus
* Yellow-cheeked chipmunk, Neotamias ochrogenys
* Palmer's chipmunk, Neotamias palmeri
* Panamint chipmunk, Neotamias panamintinus
* Long-eared chipmunk, Neotamias quadrimaculatus
* Colorado chipmunk, Neotamias quadrivittatus
* Red-tailed chipmunk, Neotamias ruficaudus
* Hopi chipmunk, Neotamias rufus
* Allen's chipmunk, Neotamias senex
* Siskiyou chipmunk, Neotamias siskiyou
* Sonoma chipmunk, Neotamias sonomae
* Lodgepole chipmunk, Neotamias speciosus
* Townsend's chipmunk, Neotamias townsendii
* Uinta chipmunk, Neotamias umbrinus
Three subspecies have recently been recognized as distinct species by some authorities:
* Crater chipmunk, Neotamias cratericus, split from N. amoenus
* Coulee chipmunk, Neotamias grisescens, split from N. minimus
* Sierra del Carmen chipmunk, Neotamias solivagus, split from N. durangae
# Ventura County Arts Council

The Ventura County Arts Council is the official arts council for Ventura County, located in Southern California.
It was founded in 1996, and incorporated as a 501(c)(3) public-benefit corporation in 1997.

## Function

The Ventura County Arts Council is the official local partner of the California Arts Council. It has strategic partnerships with the California Department of Education, the Ventura County Superintendent of Schools, and the Ventura County Board of Supervisors.
# Theodore Carr

(William) Theodore Carr CBE (30 July 1866 – 31 January 1931) was an English industrialist and Liberal politician.

## Personal life and career

Carr was born in Carlisle in Cumberland. He was educated at Old Hall School and Owens College, Manchester. In 1893, he married Edith Hobbs. Carr came from the family which founded the Carr's bakery and biscuit factory in Carlisle. He went into the family concern and eventually became Chairman of Directors of Carr & Co., Ltd, biscuit manufacturers, and of Carr's Flour Mills (Ltd), Carlisle. During the war Carr acted as the millers' representative on the Millers' Tribunal set up under the Ministry of Food. A keen motorist he was appointed to the command of the Cumberland Army Service Motor Mechanical Transport Volunteers.

## Political and public life

At the 1918 general election, Carr was nominated as the Coalition Liberal candidate for his home town seat of Carlisle. On that occasion he had the support of the Carlisle Unionists who stood aside as they were part of the Coalition government and was presumably awarded the Coalition coupon. In a straight fight against Labour he took 66% of the poll winning by a majority of 4,775 votes.
With the fall of the Coalition in 1922, the Unionists voted to stand a candidate of their own in Carlisle, even though Carr had the support of some prominent Conservatives. The Carlisle Liberal Association had remained unified during the period of the Coalition, despite the national split between the supporters of David Lloyd George and H H Asquith and again threw their support behind Carr, although he chose to stand as a National Liberal, indicating his status as a supporter of outgoing prime minister David Lloyd George. However, in a three-cornered contest against Labour and Conservative opponents he fell to third in the poll as Labour took the seat with a majority of 1,301. Carr did not stand for Parliament again.
Carr was awarded the CBE in 1920. He was also Chairman of the East Cumberland Munitions Committee and sometime President of the Cumberland and Westmoreland Association of London.
# Stemme S6

The Stemme S6 is a two-seat touring motorglider manufactured by Stemme AG. Unlike the S10, the S6 has a non-retractable three-bladed propeller (that can feather, like other touring motor gliders), a wider fuselage design, and tricycle landing gear, available both with fixed and retractable configurations. Its engine is a Bombardier-Rotax 914, the same engine used in the Stemme S10-VT. The designers placed great importance on noise and vibration reduction.
The prototype S6 made its first flight on 29 November 2006 at Strausberg Airport, flown by Lothar Dalldorff. It received EASA approval on 22 October 2008.

## Variants
### S6

    100 hp, fixed landing gear.

### S6-R

    retractable landing gear.

### S6-T

    115 hp turbocharged engine

### S6-RT

    115 hp turbocharged engine, retractable landing gear. First flown 10 December 2002.

### S6ew Sky Sportster

    20m wingspan with a 38 to 1 glide ratio

### S8-T

    as S6-T

### S8-RT

    as S6-RT but with roomier cockpit and greater fuel capacity.

## Specifications (S6-T)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 2013-14.
General characteristics
* Crew: 1 pilot
* Capacity: 1 passenger
* Length: 8.52 m (27 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 18.00 m (59 ft 1 in)
* Height: 2.45 m (8 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 17.42 m$^2$ (187.5 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 18.6
* Empty weight: 640 kg (1,411 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 850 kg (1,874 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 914 F2 flat four, 84.5 kW (113.3 hp) geared drive
* Propellers: 3-bladed MTV-7-A/170-51, 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) diameter constant speed
Performance
* Cruise speed: 256 km/h (159 mph, 138 kn) at FL100
* Never exceed speed: 268 km/h (167 mph, 145 kn)
* Range: 1,398 km (869 mi, 755 nmi) at FL160 with 130 litres of fuel, no reserve
* Service ceiling: 4,875 m (15,994 ft) service
* g limits: 5.3/-2.6
* Maximum glide ratio: 36:1 for retractable, 30:1 for fixed, at 115 km/h (71 mph; 62 kn)
* Rate of climb: 2.7 m/s (530 ft/min) maximum, at sea level
* Rate of sink: 0.93 m/s (183 ft/min) minimum with 70 kg (154 lb) load
* Wing loading: 48.79 kg/m$^2$ (9.99 lb/sq ft)