OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1954 Purdue Boilermakers football team

The 1954 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1954 Big Ten Conference football season. In their eighth season under head coach Stu Holcomb, the Boilermakers compiled a 5–3–1 record, finished in approximately sixth place in the Big Ten Conference with a 3–3 record against conference opponents, and outscored opponents by a total of about 165 to 134.
Notable players on the 1954 Purdue team included quarterback Len Dawson, guard Tom Bettis, and end John Kerr.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 25 | Missouri* | | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | W 31–0 | 25,000 |
| October 2 | at No. 1 Notre Dame* | No. 19 | Notre Dame StadiumNotre Dame, IN (rivalry) | W 27–14 | 58,250 |
| October 9 | No. 6 Duke* | No. 5 | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | T 13–13 | 47,000 |
| October 16 | at No. 2 Wisconsin | No. 5 | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | L 6–20 | 53,131 |
| October 23 | at Michigan State | No. 13 | Macklin StadiumEast Lansing, MI | W 27–13 | 52,619 |
| October 30 | Illinois | No. 9 | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN (rivalry) | W 28–14 | 47,000 |
| November 6 | at No. 12 Iowa | No. 8 | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA | L 14–25 | 52,900 |
| November 13 | No. 2 Ohio State | | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | L 6–28 | 51,000 |
| November 20 | Indiana | | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN (Old Oaken Bucket) | W 13–7 | 39,424–44,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Roster

* Johnny Allen, OL
* Tom Bettis, OL
* Rex Brock, RB
* Bob Clasey, OL
* Len Dawson, QB
* Phil Ehrman, RB
* Froncie Gutman, QB
* Walt Houston, OL
* John Kerr, WR
* Bob Khoenle, WR
* Joe Krupa, OL
* Lamar Lundy, WR
* Bill Murakowski, RB
* Dick Murley, OL
* Frank Paparazzo, OL
* Jim Peters, RB
* Dick Skibinski, OL
* Bob Springer, WR
* Jim Whitmer, RB
* Ed Zembal, RB
* Len Zyzda, WR
# David C. Godbey

David Charles Godbey (born September 17, 1957) is the chief United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas.

## Education and career

Godbey was born in Temple, Texas. He received a Bachelor of Science degree and Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering degree from Southern Methodist University in 1978 and a Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School in 1982. He was a law clerk to Judge Irving Loeb Goldberg of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit from 1982 to 1983. He was in private practice in Dallas from 1983 to 1994. He was a judge on the 160th District Court, State of Texas from 1994 to 2002.

### Federal judicial service

Godbey was nominated by President George W. Bush on January 23, 2002, to a seat vacated by Robert B. Maloney. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 1, 2002, and received his commission on August 2, 2002. He sits in Dallas. He became chief judge on September 6, 2022.
# Ghostlight Theatre

43°01′53″N 78°52′27″W﻿ / ﻿43.031265°N 78.874194°W﻿ / 43.031265; -78.874194
Ghostlight Theatre (also known as Starry Night Theatre) is a theater company located in North Tonawanda, New York. The building was originally a UCC Church, known as Deutsche Vereinigte Evangelische Friedens Gemeinde (German United Evangelical Peace Congregation) of North Tonawanda.

## History

Construction started in 1889 to serve as a church for the German Immigrants who were separated from the rest of the immigrant population. This was caused by the construction of the Erie Canal, which in effect segregated the residents of Tonwanda and North Tonawanda.
The request to separate was rejected by the Synod at the time, and congregational members decided to splinter off and form a church that had no affiliation, thereby becoming a Frieden Church, or Free Church.
It served that role until June 2000, when it moved to its new location in Amherst, New York. In January 2001, the building was then purchased by Starry Night Theatre, Inc., and the name was changed to The Ghostlight Theatre.

## Current events

The building currently seats 214 people, and runs its shows throughout the year. Each season includes a fall thriller, a holiday classic, a winter drama, a spring comedy and a summer musical. Past shows include A Christmas Carol, by Charles Dickens, and Little Women.
The Starry Night Theatre group is run by L. Don Swartz, who writes many of the plays that are performed at the Ghostlight Theatre, such as All Through the Night, The Birds That Stay, and A Night of Dark Intent.
The building has also had some reports of paranormal activity, with at least four paranormal investigation groups, such as Western New York Paranormal, Erie County Paranormal Association, Soul Seekers United and Buffalo Paranormal Society.
Many of these groups have purportedly experienced ghost sightings and recorded instances of electronic voice phenomena.
# William Augustus Bootle

William Augustus Bootle (August 19, 1902 – January 25, 2005) was an American attorney and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Georgia noted for helping oversee desegregation in the Southern United States.

## Education and career

Born on August 19, 1902, in Walterboro, South Carolina, Bootle received an Artium Baccalaureus degree in 1924 from Mercer University and a Bachelor of Laws in 1925 from the Walter F. George School of Law at Mercer University. There he was a member of Phi Delta Theta. He entered private practice in Macon, Georgia from 1925 to 1928 and again from 1933 to 1954. He was a part-time professor at Mercer University from 1926 to 1937 and served as acting dean from 1933 to 1937. He was an Assistant United States Attorney for the Middle District of Georgia from 1928 to 1929 and was the United States Attorney for the Middle District of Georgia from 1929 to 1933.

## Federal judicial service

Bootle was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on May 3, 1954, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Middle District of Georgia vacated by Judge Abraham Benjamin Conger. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 18, 1954, and received his commission on May 20, 1954. He served as Chief Judge from 1961 to 1972. He assumed senior status on March 11, 1972. His service terminated on January 25, 2005, due to his death in Macon.

### Notable case

Bootle ordered the first admission of an African-American to the University of Georgia in 1961 (Hamilton E. Holmes and Charlayne Hunter).

## Death

Bootle's wife of more than 70 years, Virginia Childs Bootle, died on June 24, 2004. Bootle died at his home in 2005 at the age of 102.

## Honors

The federal building and courthouse at Macon, Georgia was renamed the William Augustus Bootle Federal Building and United States Courthouse in June 1998. In 1982, Bootle was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Mercer University.
# Anguloa uniflora

Anguloa uniflora, commonly known as the swaddled babies orchid, is a species of orchid in the family Orchidaceae. It is the type species of its genus.
# Gerald Ellott

Gerald James Ellott MNZM (1926 - 6 December 2024) was a New Zealand architect and philatelist who signed the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1988. He was a past president of the Royal Philatelic Society of New Zealand, and a member of the Royal Institute of British Architects.
In the 2008 Queen's Birthday Honours, Ellott was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to philately. Ellott has been awarded the Fédération Internationale de Philatélie Research Medal.

## Publications

* The Michael Sullivan Correspondence 1874 & 1882 to 1885. Forces Postal History Society and Society of Postal Historians, 2007.
# Bhushan Tiwari

Bhushan Tiwari or Chandrabhushan Tiwari (12 February 1935 - 3 October 1994) was an Indian character actor in Hindi films, who largely played negative roles in many Bollywood movies. e.g. of a villain's henchman in films, like Zanjeer (1973) and Parvarish (1977). His father was Ramayan Tiwari who also played mainly villains. He also played the role of Manilal in the TV mini-series, The Far Pavilions (1984)

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Character/Role |
| 1968 | Neel Kamal | |
| 1971 | Mela | Sajjau |
| 1971 | Balidaan | |
| 1972 | Apradh | |
| 1972 | Raja Jani | as Zaalim Singh |
| 1972 | Raampur Ka Lakshman | as Bhushan |
| 1972 | Samadhi | as Dacoit (uncredited) |
| 1973 | Yaadon Ki Baaraat | as Shakaal's Man (as Bhooshan Tiwari) |
| 1973 | Loafer | as Bhushan |
| 1973 | Banarasi Babu | Sohan's abductor |
| 1973 | Zanjeer | Smuggler - Teja's man (as Bhooshan Tiwari) |
| 1974 | Kunwara Baap | Kalu Dada |
| 1975 | Rafoo Chakkar | Police Informer |
| 1975 | Pratiggya | as Daku |
| 1976 | Nehle Pe Dehla | |
| 1976 | Naach Uthe Sansaar | as Vaidraj Mehto |
| 1976 | Ginny Aur Johnny | |
| 1976 | Sikka | |
| 1976 | Sabse Bada Rupaiya | as Badrath Singh |
| 1977 | Chakkar Pe Chakkar | as Bhushan |
| 1977 | Dhoop Chhaon | as Bhushan (as Bhooshan Tiwari) |
| 1977 | Hum Kisise Kum Naheen | as Bhushan (as Bhooshan Tiwari) |
| 1977 | Parvarish | as Mangal's henchman |
| 1979 | Shabhash Daddy | |
| 1980 | Yari Dushmani | |
| 1981 | Fiffty Fiffty | Man who hit Mary with his car (uncredited) |
| 1981 | Aapas Ki Baat | Kaalia |
| 1982 | Badle Ki Aag | Mohanlal's man (uncredited) |
| 1982 | Swami Dada | |
| 1983 | Bade Dil Wala | as Shambhu |
| 1983 | Sweekar Kiya Maine | Drunk who molests Lajjo and Gopika |
| 1984 | Aaj Ka M.L.A. Ram Avtar | |
| 1984 | Sharaabi | Mr Gore |
| 1984 | Haisiyat | |
| 1985 | Kali Basti | as Tony Dada |
| 1985 | Hum Dono | as Girdhari |
| 1985 | Ramkali | as Bhushan Singh |
| 1985 | Balidaan | Police Inspector |
| 1985 | Wafadaar | Senior Villager |
| 1985 | Sur Sangam | |
| 1986 | Kala Dhanda Goray Log | Utak Singh |
| 1986 | Zindagani | Natwar's assistant (as Bhooshan Tiwari) |
| 1986 | Tahkhana | as Mangal |
| 1987 | Woh Din Aayega | Somnath's henchman |
| 1987 | Loha | Shera's Man in prison |
| 1987 | Satyamev Jayate | Superintendent |
| 1988 | Gangaa Jamunaa Saraswathi | Jagga (uncredited) |
| 1988 | Veerana | Villager |
| 1989 | Purani Haveli | Dhambar Singh |
| 1989 | Daata | Jango as G.D.'s employee |
| 1989 | Toofan | |
| 1989 | Elaan-E-Jung | KalaNaag Henchman |
| 1989 | Lashkar | Netaji (uncredited) |
| 1990 | Zimmedaaar | as Goga |
| 1991 | Ajooba Kudrat Ka | |
| 1991 | Farishtay | Bhushan |
| 1992 | Tahalka | Dong's armyman |
| 1992 | Dil Aashna Hai | Laila's Customer visiting Brothel |
| 1993 | Phool Aur Angaar | as Chiranjilal Verma |
| 1995 | Fauji | (as Tiwari) |
| 1995 | Paandav | |
| 1997 | Loha | (as Tiwari) |
| 1998 | Tamanna | (as Tiwari) |

## Television

| Year | Show | Character/Role |
| 1984 | The Far Pavilions | (TV mini-series) as Manilal |
# Howard C. Bratton

Howard Calvin Bratton (February 4, 1922 – May 5, 2002) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico.

## Early life and education

Bratton was born in Clovis, New Mexico, the son of politician and jurist Sam G. Bratton. He and graduated from New Mexico Military Institute and received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of New Mexico in 1941. Bratton served in the United States Army during World War II from 1942 to 1945 and attained the rank of captain. After the war, he received a Bachelor of Laws from Yale Law School in 1947.

## Career

After spending a year as a law clerk for the United States Court of Appeals in 1948, he worked in private practice in Albuquerque, New Mexico, from 1949 to 1952. He was also a special assistant United States attorney in charge of litigation at the Office of Price Stabilization from 1951 to 1952. He returned to private practice in Roswell, New Mexico, from 1952 to 1964. In 1958, Bratton testified before the United States Senate Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs on behalf of the New Mexico Oil & Gas Association.
On March 3, 1964, Bratton was nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico vacated by Judge Waldo Henry Rogers. Bratton was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 14, 1964, and received his commission on March 17, 1964. He served as Chief Judge from 1978 to 1987, assuming senior status on February 4, 1987. Bratton served in that capacity until his death on May 5, 2002.
# Holy trinity (cooking)

The "holy trinity" in Cajun and Louisiana Creole cuisine is the base for several dishes in the regional cuisines of Louisiana and consists of onions, bell peppers and celery. The preparation of Cajun/Creole dishes such as crawfish étouffée, gumbo, and jambalaya all start from this base.
Variants use garlic, parsley, or shallots in addition to the three trinity ingredients. The addition of garlic to is sometimes referred to as adding "the pope".
The holy trinity is the Cajun and Louisiana Creole variant of mirepoix; traditional mirepoix is two parts onions, one part carrots, and one part celery, whereas the holy trinity is typically one or two parts onions, one part green bell pepper, and one part celery. It is also an evolution of the Spanish sofrito, which contains onion, garlic, bell peppers, and tomatoes.

## Origin of the name

The name is an allusion to the Christian doctrine of the Trinity. The term is first attested in 1981 and was probably popularized by Paul Prudhomme.
# 2024 Oeiras Ladies Open

The 2024 Oeiras Ladies Open was a professional women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and first ever as a WTA 125 event, which was part of the 2024 WTA 125 tournaments. It took place at the Centro Desportivo Nacional do Jamor in Oeiras, Portugal, between 15 and 21 April 2024.

## Singles entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| USA | Bernarda Pera | 82 | 1 |
| ESP | Rebeka Masarova | 83 | 2 |
| ARG | María Lourdes Carlé | 84 | 3 |
| DEN | Clara Tauson | 87 | 4 |
| GBR | Harriet Dart | 88 | 5 |
| CHN | Bai Zhuoxuan | 92 | 6 |
| MEX | Renata Zarazúa | 100 | 7 |
| SVK | Rebecca Šramková | 117 | 8 |
| COL | Emiliana Arango | 122 | 9 |
* Rankings are as of 8 April 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Maria Garcia
* Matilde Jorge
* Kristina Mladenovic
* Ana Filipa Santos
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Anouk Koevermans
* Gabriela Lee
* Tena Lukas
* Maria Mateas
The following players received entry into the main draw as lucky losers:
* Julia Avdeeva
* Varvara Lepchenko
* Katherine Sebov

### Withdrawals

* Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro → replaced by Francisca Jorge
* María Lourdes Carlé → replaced by Katherine Sebov
* Brenda Fruhvirtová → replaced by Alexandra Eala
* Linda Fruhvirtová → replaced by Lucrezia Stefanini
* Viktorija Golubic → replaced by Francesca Jones
* Gabriela Lee → replaced by Julia Avdeeva
* Claire Liu → replaced by Gabriela Knutson
* Camila Osorio → replaced by Aliona Falei
* Laura Pigossi → replaced by Sinja Kraus
* Katie Volynets → replaced by Léolia Jeanjean → replaced by Varvara Lepchenko
* Yanina Wickmayer → replaced by Carole Monnet
* Tamara Zidanšek → replaced by Suzan Lamens

## Doubles entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CZE | Miriam Kolodziejová | CZE | Anna Sisková | 149 | 1 |
| GBR | Harriet Dart | FRA | Kristina Mladenovic | 186 | 2 |
| THA | Luksika Kumkhum | THA | Peangtarn Plipuech | 244 | 3 |
| GBR | Alicia Barnett | GBR | Freya Christie | 247 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 8 April 2024.

### Other entrants

The following team received a wildcard into the doubles main draw:
* Maria Garcia / Ana Filipa Santos
The following team received entry as alternates:
* Aliona Falei / Varvara Lepchenko

### Withdrawals

* Léolia Jeanjean / Nuria Párrizas Díaz → replaced by Aliona Falei / Varvara Lepchenko

## Champions
### Singles

* Suzan Lamens def. Clara Tauson 6–4, 5–7, 6–4

### Doubles

* Francisca Jorge / Matilde Jorge def. Harriet Dart / Kristina Mladenovic, 6–0, 6–4
# Jean Brunier

Jean Brunier (9 October 1896 – 23 June 1981) was a French racing cyclist. He won the French national road race title in 1922.
# Terry F. Moorer

Terry Fitzgerald Moorer (born January 20, 1961) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama. He was formerly a United States magistrate judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama.

## Biography

Moorer earned his Associate of Arts from the Marion Military Institute, his Bachelor of Arts from Huntingdon College, and his Juris Doctor from the University of Alabama School of Law.
Before assuming his judgeship, Judge Moorer served as an Assistant United States Attorney for the Middle District of Alabama, as a Command Judge Advocate in Camp Arifjan, Kuwait, and as an attorney in the Office of Staff Judge Advocate at Fort Rucker. As a colonel in the Alabama National Guard, Moorer was the primary architect of the Alabama Code of Military Justice.

### Federal judicial service

Moorer served as a United States magistrate judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama, a position he assumed on January 3, 2007, and left on September 4, 2018, when he became a district judge.
On May 8, 2017, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Moorer to an unspecified seat on the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama.
On September 7, 2017, President Trump nominated Moorer to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama, to the seat vacated by Judge William H. Steele, who assumed senior status on June 8, 2017. On November 1, 2017, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On December 7, 2017, his nomination was reported out of committee by voice vote.
On January 3, 2018, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate. On January 5, 2018, President Trump announced his intent to renominate Moorer to a federal judgeship. On January 8, 2018, his renomination was sent to the Senate. On January 18, 2018, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 17–4 vote. On August 28, 2018, his nomination was confirmed by voice vote. He received his judicial commission on September 4, 2018.
Moorer was one of three judges that ruled Alabama's proposed redistricting maps unconstitutional under Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act. The three judge panel's ruling was upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in Allen v. Milligan.
# Michael Finnegan (song)

"Michael Finnegan" (variant spellings include Michael Finnagen and Michael Vinnegan) is an unboundedly long song. The origin of the words and music is unknown, but the tune bears similarity to "Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush". The earliest documented reference is The Hackney Scout Song Book (Stacy & Son Ltd, 1921). It also appears in The Oxford Song Book, Vol.2, Collected and arranged by Thomas Wood (Oxford University Press, 1927).
The song has a simple repetitive structure.
# Tianta station

Tianta station (Chinese: 天塔站; lit. 'Tianjin Radio and Television Tower station'), is a station of Line 3 of the Tianjin Metro. It started operations on 1 October 2012.
# Joseph Carrière

Joseph Carrière, S.S. (19 February 1795, in Lapanouse-de-Cernon – 23 April 1864, in Lyon) was a French Sulpician moral theologian, and from 1850 the 13th Superior General of the Society of Saint-Sulpice. Carrière was the first writer of note to treat theology in its relations to the Napoleonic Code.

## Life

Carrière entered the seminary of Saint-Sulpice in 1812, and five years later, at the age of twenty-two, became a member of the society and was ordained a priest. The following year, he was appointed to teach the postgraduate course of moral theology at this seminary.
In 1829 Carrière came to America in the capacity of official Visitor to the Sulpician houses, and was invited to take part in the First Provincial Council of Baltimore.
Conservative in temperament and by education, Carrière was one of the first to combat the ideas of Félicité de La Mennais.

## Works

Carrière's published writings are:
* "Dissertation sur la réhabilitation des marriages nuls" (1828–34);
* "Juris cultor theologus circa obligationes restitutionis", by I. Vogler, S.J., enlarged and adapted to the French Law (1833), and incorporated in Migne's "Theologiae Cursus Completus";
* "Praelectiones theologicae: De Matrimonio" (2 vols., Paris, 1837; Louvain, 1838); a compendium of this work (1837), which has had eight editions;
* "Praelectiones theologicae: De justitia et jure" (3 vols., Paris, 1839; Louvain, 1845), and a compendium (1840) which also reached its eighth edition;
* "Praelectiones theologicae: De Contractibus (3 vols., Paris, 1844–47; Louvain, 1846–48), of which the compendium (1848) has had four editions.
He was inclined to the opinion, generally held in France in his day, that the State had the power to create diriment impediments to marriage among Catholics; but he abandoned it as soon as it was disapproved at Rome.
# Jing (Chinese medicine)

Jing (Chinese: 精; pinyin: jīng; Wade–Giles: ching$^1$) is the Chinese word for "essence", specifically Kidney essence. Along with qi and shen, it is considered one of the Three Treasures of traditional Chinese medicine.

## Description

According to Traditional Chinese Medical theory, jing or essence can be summarised in two parts: the Yin, being congenital or prenatal, and the Yang, being postnatal or acquired. Prenatal jing is acquired at birth from the parents: the father's sperm and the mother's ovum. This is a similar concept to DNA. Postnatal jing is acquired after birth through food, water, oxygen, as well as environmental and social conditions—very much like the concept of epigenetics. The concept is expounded in the Chinese theoretical cosmological treatise called the Bagua and within the I Ching.
The Yin and Yang jing transform to create and replenish each other. The Yang jing circulates through the eight extraordinary vessels and transforms to become and replenish yin; in turn the marrow becomes blood, body fluid and semen.
Jing should not be confused with the related concept of jin (勁; "strength" or "energy"), as in Neijin meaning "internal power", nor with jīng (經; "classic"), which appears in many early Chinese book titles, such as the Huangdi Neijing, Yijing, and Chajing.
The characteristics which constitute signs of good jing (e.g. facial structure, teeth, hair, vitality of adrenals or Kidneys) share the embryological origin of neural crest cells. These cells undergo immense and challenging cellular migrations requiring great organisation. As such, jing may simply represent the drive of embryological self-organization in the organism. This will be manifested most strongly in those cells which require most organization; that is, the neural crest cells.

## Allocation

One is said to be born with a fixed amount of jing (prenatal jing is sometimes called yuanqi) and also can acquire jing from food and various forms of stimulation (exercise, study, meditation).
Theoretically, jing is consumed continuously in life; by everyday stress, illness, substance abuse, sexual intemperance, etc.
Prenatal jing is very difficult to be renewed, and it is said it is completely consumed upon dying.

## Restoration

Jing is therefore considered quite important for longevity in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM); many disciplines related to qigong are devoted to the replenishment of "lost" jing by restoration of the post-natal jing and transformation of shen. In particular, the internal martial arts tai chi, the Circle Walking of Baguazhang and the middle path of Wuxingheqidao may be used to preserve pre-natal jing and build post-natal jing, if performed correctly. In Traditional Chinese herbal medicine Ginseng is widely used to bolster and support the jing or Essence.
An early mention of the term in this sense is in a 4th-century BCE chapter called Neiye "Inner Training" of a larger text compiled during the Han dynasty, the Guanzi.