OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tanvald

Tanvald (Czech pronunciation:; German: Tannwald) is a town in Jablonec nad Nisou District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 6,100 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Tanvald consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Tanvald (3,982)
* Šumburk nad Desnou (1,592)
* Žďár (251)

## Etymology

The original German name Tannwald literally means 'fir forest'. The Czech name was created by transcription of the German name.

## Geography

Tanvald is located about 9 km (6 mi) east of Jablonec nad Nisou. It lies in the Jizera Mountains. The highest point is the mountain Špičák at 810 m (2,660 ft) above sea level. The town is situated at the confluence of the rivers Kamenice, which flows along the southern municipal border, and Desná, which flows across the eastern part of the municipal territory.

## History

The first written mention of Tanvald is from 1586, when it was described as a lumbering settlement. In 1895, the village was promoted to a market town and in 1905 to a town. In 1848, Žďár was joined to Tanvald.
The first written mention of Šumburk nad Desnou is from the 17th century, it was probably founded between 1565 and 1581. In 1906, it was promoted to a market town and in 1925 to a town. In 1942, Tanvald and Šumburk nad Desnou were merged into one municipality.
From 1938 to 1945 Tanvald was annexed by Nazi Germany and administered as part of Reichsgau Sudetenland. The majority Sudeten German population was expelled in 1945. The town was then resettled with Czechs.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 4,177 | — |
| 1880 | 4,824 | +15.5% |
| 1890 | 6,075 | +25.9% |
| 1900 | 6,747 | +11.1% |
| 1910 | 7,830 | +16.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 6,902 | −11.9% |
| 1930 | 7,799 | +13.0% |
| 1950 | 5,240 | −32.8% |
| 1961 | 5,114 | −2.4% |
| 1970 | 6,168 | +20.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 7,592 | +23.1% |
| 1991 | 7,055 | −7.1% |
| 2001 | 7,001 | −0.8% |
| 2011 | 6,435 | −8.1% |
| 2021 | 5,825 | −9.5% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Tanvald is located on the railway lines Prague–Tanvald and Liberec–Szklarska Poręba. Historic trains also run on the Tanvald–Harrachov cog railway.

## Sport

On Špičák mountain there is a ski resort.

## Sights

The landmark of the town is the Church of Saint Francis of Assisi. It was built in the neo-Gothic style in 1899–1901.
Špičák mountain is known for the Tanvaldský Špičák observation tower. This stone tower was built in 1909 and is 18 m (59 ft) high.

## Notable people

* Libor Němeček (born 1968), tennis player and coach

## Twin towns – sister cities

Tanvald is twinned with:
* Burbach, Germany
* Lubomierz, Poland
* Marcinowice, Poland
* Wittichenau, Germany
# New Habba Kadal

New Habba Kadal is a concrete bridge located in the old city of Srinagar, in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. It was built in 2001 to replace the original Habba Kadal bridge which is a wooden structure first built in 1551. The old bridge is one of the seven original bridges that have existed in the city for a long time and it still exists a few metres downstream of the new bridge.
In 2018, the New Habba Kadal bridge was fenced on either side to prevent people from throwing garbage and other waste into the Jhelum river.
# Lars Bock

Lars Bock (born 2 January 1955) is a former Danish handball player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
He played the main part of his club handball with Olympia Helsingborg in Sweden. In 1976 he was part of the Denmark men's national handball team which finished eighth in the Olympic tournament. He played all six matches and scored eight goals.
# List of mountain passes in Maine

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The following is a list of mountain passes and gaps in the U.S. state of Maine.
| Name | Mountain range | County | Elevation | Coordinates | Primary access route | GNIS |
| Evans Notch | White Mountains | Oxford | 1,410 feet (430 m) | 44°18′18″N 70°59′23″W﻿ / ﻿44.30500°N 70.98972°W﻿ / 44.30500; -70.98972﻿ (Evans Notch) | SR 113 | 581018 |
| Grafton Notch | Mahoosuc Range | Oxford | 1,542 feet (470 m) | 44°35′48″N 70°56′49″W﻿ / ﻿44.59667°N 70.94694°W﻿ / 44.59667; -70.94694﻿ (Grafton Notch) | SR 26 | 567019 |
| Mahoosuc Notch | Mahoosuc Range | Oxford | 2,461 feet (750 m) | 44°32′29″N 70°59′36″W﻿ / ﻿44.54139°N 70.99333°W﻿ / 44.54139; -70.99333﻿ (Mahoosuc Notch) | Appalachian Trail | 570665 |
# Sidney Oslin Smith Jr.

Sidney Oslin Smith Jr. (December 30, 1923 – July 14, 2012) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia.

## Education and career

Born in Gainesville, Georgia, Smith served in the United States Army during World War II, as a captain. Smith received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Harvard University in 1947 and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Georgia School of Law in 1949. He was in private practice in Gainesville from 1949 to 1962. He was an assistant solicitor general of the Northeastern Judicial Circuit of Georgia from 1951 to 1961.

## Federal judicial service

On August 24, 1965, Smith was nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, vacated by Judge William Boyd Sloan. Smith was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 10, 1965, and received his commission the same day. He served as Chief Judge from 1968 until his resignation from the bench on June 1, 1974. Smith then returned to private practice in Atlanta, Georgia. He died on July 14, 2012, in Gainesville.
# Martin Declaration

The Martin Declaration (Slovak: Martinská deklarácia) is the name usually given to the Declaration of the Slovak Nation (Slovak: Deklarácia slovenského národa) that was proclaimed in the town of Turčiansky Svätý Martin (now Martin, Slovakia) on 30 October 1918. The declaration was effectively a declaration of independence from the Kingdom of Hungary (within the Austro-Hungarian Empire) and presaged Slovakia's unification with the Czech lands as part of the new state of Czechoslovakia.
Slovak separatist ambitions were largely suspended during World War I, when the leading Slovak nationalist party, the Slovak National Party (SNP), proclaimed its loyalty to the empire. The final months of the war saw a gradual disintegration of the empire, which led to the party deciding to resume its drive for a separate Slovak state. Its chairman, Matúš Dula, chose Martin, a centre for Slovak cultural and political life since the 19th century, as the venue for a general meeting of the party.
On the morning of 30 October 1918, 108 delegates attended the meeting in the Tatra Bank in Martin and elected a twelve-member Slovak National Council, drawn mainly from the Slovak National Party. In the afternoon, the newly-constituted council issued the declaration and sent it to Prague. The declaration announced: "The Slovak Nation is a part of the Czecho-Slovak Nation, united in language and in the history of its culture" and declared that only the Slovak National Council, not the Hungarian government or any other authority, was authorised to speak for the Slovak nation.
The declaration came two days after the declaration of Czechoslovak independence by the Czech National Committee in Prague and two weeks after Czechoslovak declaration of independence in Washington and Paris. The Slovaks acted independently, as news of the Czech declaration had not reached Martin by the time of the Slovak declaration. The council attempted to take control of Slovakia but was thwarted by a Hungarian military intervention, which seized Martin on 15 November. Czech troops soon took the town, and the new government in Prague appointed Vavro Šrobár as minister for Slovakia.
Some Slovak representatives argued for autonomy for Slovakia and for the country to have its own devolved assembly, but that was rejected by the Czechoslovak government, and Šrobár dissolved the Slovak National Council in January 1919. The delegates at Turčiansky Svätý Martin had not defined exactly what they meant by the "Czecho-Slovak Nation" but seemingly had in mind a definition that upheld the distinct national identity and individuality of the Slovak people. The Slovaks had been promised to become equal partners in what Edvard Beneš, the foreign minister of the Provisional Czechoslovak government, had declared would be a Swiss-style federated state. Beneš soon afterward broke his promise.Thereafter, Slovakia was governed as part of the centralised Czechoslovak state, which had been established by the Czechoslovak National Assembly in Prague.
# Three Way

Three Way is a 2004 neo-noir crime thriller film directed by Scott Ziehl and starring Dominic Purcell, Joy Bryant, Ali Larter, Desmond Harrington, Dwight Yoakam and Gina Gershon. The plot, based on Gil Brewer's pulp novel Wild To Possess, concerns a kidnapping plot. The film was released also with titles 3-way and Three Way Split.

## Plot

When Lew Brookbank (Dominic Purcell) learns that his wife is having an affair with another man, he grabs his gun and goes in search of revenge, only to find the two in bed together on his boat, murdered. Between a strong motive for killing the two of them and a shady past, Lew fears he will be the police's prime suspect, and so dumps the bodies into the ocean, abandons the boat, and leaves San Diego.
Settling in a town outside Santa Barbara, he finds work making signboards, meets a girl, Rita (Joy Bryant), and goes on with life as before. Working along the side of the road one evening placing signboards, he stumbles upon a couple, Isobel (Ali Larter) and Ralph (Desmond Harrington), planning the kidnapping and murder of Ralph's wife, Florence (Gina Gershon). He immediately devises a plan to steal the ransom money from the two of them. It is at this time that Herbert (Dwight Yoakam), brother of Lew's late-wife's lover, appears, claiming to know that it Lew who is responsible for his brother's disappearance and promising to turn over a gun left on the boat where the two had been killed.
Ralph kidnaps his wife Florence with the help of his girlfriend Isobel and keeps her in a boat. Lew has been following them and takes Florence away from the boat. Then he phones Ralph anonymously, threatening to call police unless he cuts him in for half the ransom money. Ralph agrees. Ralph and Isobel suspect that it is Florence who has some accomplice of her own and is blackmailing them. Lew sends Rita to get the money from Ralph. But Lew's plans turns awry when Herbert interrupts and kills Florence. When Rita comes back she finds Herbert struggling with Lew and shoots him dead. She later finds that the money she brought from Ralph is fake. Lew goes to Isobel and Ralph to ask them about the real money. Meanwhile Rita tips off the police. Soon the police come and arrest Lew, Ralph and Isobel. Lew is released on the verdict of Rita who had hidden the real money herself.

## Cast

* Dominic Purcell as Lewis "Lew" Brookbank
* Joy Bryant as Rita Caswell
* Ali Larter as Isobel Delano
* Desmond Harrington as Ralph Hagen
* Dwight Yoakam as Herbert Claremont / Clarkson
* Gina Gershon as Florence DeCroix Hagen
* Roxana Zal as Janice Brookbank
* Dan Martin as Patrolman
* Al Israel as The Cashier
# Through the Eyes of a Killer

Through the Eyes of a Killer is a 1992 American made-for-television thriller film starring Richard Dean Anderson and Marg Helgenberger. It was based on the Christopher Fowler short story "The Master Builder".

## Plot

Laurie has a brief affair with Ray, the contractor who is renovating her apartment; later, he refuses to accept the end of their relationship.

## Cast

* Marg Helgenberger as Laurie Fisher
* Richard Dean Anderson as Ray Bellano
* David Marshall Grant as Max Campbell
* Melinda Culea as Alison Rivers
* Tippi Hedren as Mrs. Bellano
* Joe Pantoliano as Jerry
* Monica Parker as Dorothy

## Production

Fowler commented on the presence of Hedren in the cast as follows: "even though there was originally no part for an older lady. She was terrific in it, and I earned my first screen credit."

## Reception

The MovieScene stated that Through the Eyes of a Killer "is not a bad movie, it certainly delivers plenty of 90s TV movie thrills and drama, including some of the semi-erotic kind.$^"$ while another review found "The actors do not deliver high performances, which makes the screenplay that John Pielmeier based on the story The Master Builder by Christopher Fowler even less convincing."
# Carola Braunbock

Carola Braunbock (1924–1978) was a Bohemian-born East German stage, television and film actress. She was born to an ethnically German family in the newly created Czechoslovakia.

## Selected filmography

* Man of Straw (1951)
* Goods for Catalonia (1959)
* Kein Ärger mit Cleopatra (1961)
* Follow Me, Scoundrels (1964)
* Bread and Roses (1967)
* Three Wishes for Cinderella (1973)
# William Wilkerson Morris

William Wilkerson Morris (born about 1843) was an American soldier who was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for his actions from September 9 to 11, 1874, during the Battle of the Upper Washita River in the Red River War, a part of the American Indian Wars.

## Early life

William Wilkerson Morris was born in about 1843 in Stewart County, Tennessee, the youngest child of Nathan Gilbert Morris and Charlotte (Wallace) Morris of Stewart County.
In the 1860 U. S. Census., at age 17, he was living with his parents in Stewart County, working as a dry goods salesman.

## Military service

At age 29, on June 1, 1872, at Louisville, Kentucky, he enlisted in Company H, 6th U. S. Cavalry. His occupation was then noted as a bookkeeper. He was 5 feet, 8 1/2 inches tall, with hazel eyes, black hair and dark complexion.
From September 9–11, 1874, his Cavalry unit was engaged in battle with Native Americans at the Battle of the Upper Washita River in Texas, for which engagement he was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor
In May 1876, the 6th Cavalry was ordered to Arizona Territory to relieve the 5th Cavalry. H Company took station at Fort Bowie, in Apache Pass south of Apache Spring.
The Arizona Weekly Citizen of August 12, 1876, reported the arrival in Tucson of Sgt. W. W. Morris on August 7. The October 1876 post report for Camp Lowell, Tucson, states that W. W. Morris, Q. M. Sgt., 6th Cavalry, had arrived at the post on August 8. While at Camp Lowell, he was again nominated for a Medal of Honor for an April 1875 engagement with the Cheyenne at Sappa Creek, Kansas. However, that nomination was withdrawn because he had so recently received the Medal.
Morris transferred to Camp Grant, Arizona Territory on November 1, 1876. On June 1, 1877, he was discharged at Camp Grant due to the expiration of his five-year service.

## Post-military life

William Wilkerson Morris was living at McMillanville, Maricopa County, Arizona Territory, on May 22, 1878, when he registered to vote. By October 14, 1878, he had moved to Picket Post, Pinal County, where he again registered to vote.
On July 9, 1880, William W. Morris and Jotham B. Hunt purchased the "Indianna" mine from the estate of Robert Gordan. The mine was located about 4–5 miles north of Picket Post.
By October 1882, Morris, age 40, had moved to Benson, Cochise County, Arizona Territory, registering to vote there on October 7. On August 13, 1884, age 43, he again signed the voter registration rolls in Benson, with his occupation being noted as notary public.
Morris' residence after 1884 and date/place of death are yet unknown.
# Marion 6360

Marion 6360, known as "the Captain", was a giant power shovel built by the Marion Power Shovel company. Completed and commissioned on October 15 1965, it was one of the largest land vehicles ever built, exceeded only by some dragline and bucket-wheel excavators. The shovel originally started work with Southwestern Illinois Coal Corporation, but the owners were soon bought out by Arch Coal. Everything remained the same at the mine except for the colors which were changed to red, white, and blue. Like most mining vehicles of extreme size, Marion 6360 only required a surprisingly small amount of men to operate, a total of four consisting of a operator, oiler, welder, and a ground man who looked after the trailing cable.
The shovel worked well for Arch Coal until September 9, 1991, when a fire broke out in the lower works of the shovel. It was caused by a burst hydraulic line that was spraying the hot fluids on an electrical relay panel. This fire caused a great deal of damage to both the lower works and machine house. Afterwards, engineers from both Arch and Marion Power Shovel surveyed the damage and deemed it too great to repair, and the machine was scrapped one year later in the last pit it dug.
The only Marion shovel that compared (in size and scope) to "The Captain" was the Marion 5960-M Power Shovel that worked at Peabody Coal Company's (Peabody Energy) River Queen Surface Mine in Central City, Kentucky. It was named the "Big Digger" and carried a 125-cubic-yard (96 m$^3$) bucket on a 215-foot-long (66 m) boom. It was Marion Power Shovel's second largest machine ever built and the third largest shovel in the world. This "sister shovel" was scrapped in early 1990 in Muhlenberg County, Kentucky.

## Specifics

* Boom Length: 215 feet (66 m)
* Bucket Capacity: 180 cubic yards (140 m$^3$) (double doors)
* Dipper Stick Length: 133 feet (41 m)
* Overall Weight: 12700 tons (11,521,000 kg)
* Total Height: 210 feet (64 m)
* Crawler Height: 16 feet (4.9 m)
* Crawler Unit Length: 45 feet (14 m)
* Individual Crawler Width: 10 feet (3.0 m)
* Individual Track weight: 3.5 tons apiece (42 pads per track total)
* Clearance Under Shovel: 16 feet (4.9 m) to the first level of the Lower Works
* Largest Shovel In The World & Largest Ever Built By Marion--
* Started Service: 1965
* Dismantled: 1992
* Power 15,000 bhp (15,208 PS; 11,185 kW)
* Build time (site erection) 18 months & 150,000 man hours
# Hickory Hill (McLean, Virginia)

Hickory Hill is a large brick house in McLean, Virginia, in the United States, which was owned for many years by members of the Kennedy family, the American political family that has long been prominent in American politics, public service, entertainment, and business.

## History and ownership

Although the date when the house was constructed cannot be determined precisely, architectural historians, noting that an 1865 ordnance map of the area does not indicate the house, date it to shortly after the American Civil War, circa 1870.
The 5.6-acre (2.3 ha) property was part of an 88-acre (36 ha) tract acquired in 1846 by George Walter, who built several houses in the area prior to his death in 1890. The core of the house itself originally featured an encircling verandah, topped by a mansard roof. In 1931, the house was extensively remodeled largely to its current configuration. It was expanded again in 1964 with a north wing addition.
In 1920, James Patrick "Pat" Speer, a Washington D.C. dentist, lived at Hickory Hill, along with his wife Susan Virginia "Jenny" Morgan Speer. At that time, they lived in the house with their five younger children, as their eldest daughter had already married and moved away. Pat Speer practiced dentistry in Washington D.C., in the same building where Clara Barton had previously conducted her work with U.S. Civil War veterans and their families.
In July 1941, Hickory Hill became the home of newly appointed United States Supreme Court Associate Justice Robert H. Jackson and his wife, Irene, who, in 1955, after his death, sold Hickory Hill to United States Senator John F. Kennedy (D−Massachusetts) and his wife, Jacqueline.
John and Jacqueline Kennedy lived in the home for a year, during which time he authored (with Ted Sorenson) his Pulitzer Prize winning book Profiles in Courage.
After the 1956 Democratic National Convention, the house was sold to John's brother Robert F. Kennedy and his wife, Ethel, who had a growing family (eventually eleven children). While he lived at Hickory Hill, Robert Kennedy became Attorney General of the United States in 1961; a United States senator in 1965; and a presidential candidate in 1968.
Hickory Hill was placed on the market in 2004 by the Kennedy family at an asking price of $25 million and then subsequently withdrawn in November 2008. After it was sold in December 2009 to a Virginia businessman for $8.25 million, the house underwent a major renovation, completed in the fall of 2013.

## Historic district

The house, along with eleven other historic structures, was designated as a contributing property to the Langley Fork Historic District by the National Park Service's National Register of Historic Places on October 19, 1982.
# Schenectady Locomotive Works

The Schenectady Locomotive Works built railroad locomotives from its founding in 1848 through its merger into American Locomotive Company (ALCO) in 1901.
After the 1901 merger, ALCO made the Schenectady plant its headquarters in Schenectady, New York.
One of the better-known locomotives to come out of the Schenectady shops was Central Pacific Railroad type 4-4-0 No. 60, the Jupiter (built in September 1868), one of two steam locomotives to take part in the "Golden Spike Ceremony" to celebrate the completion of the First transcontinental railroad. Although the original was scrapped in 1909, a full-scale, operating replica was completed in 1979, and now is part of an operational display at the Golden Spike National Historical Park.

## Preserved Schenectady locomotives

Following is a list (in serial number order) of preserved Schenectady locomotives built before the ALCO merger. All locations are in the United States unless otherwise noted.
| Serial no. | Type (Whyte notation) | Build date | Operational owner(s) | Disposition |
| 2409 | 0-6-0 | October 1887 | Outer Harbor Terminal Railway #2 | Los Angeles County Fairplex, Pomona, California |
| 3114 | 2-8-0 | 1890 | Southern Railway #154 | Gulf and Ohio Railways, Knoxville, Tennessee - She is operational. |
| 4552 | 4-6-0 | June 1897 | Indiana Harbor Belt Railroad #15 | Abandoned in the Maine North Woods following Eagle Lake and West Branch Railroad service. |
| 4807 | 4-8-0 | October 1898 | Southern Pacific Railroad #2914 | Kern County Museum, Bakersfield, California |
| 5007 | 4-6-0 | March 1899 | Rio Grande Southern Railroad #20 | Colorado Railroad Museum, Golden, Colorado - Recently restored to operation on July 2, 2020. |
| 5103 | 2-6-0 | 1899 | Acadia Coal Company #42 | Museum of Industry, Stellarton, Nova Scotia, Canada |
| 5129 | 2-8-0 | September 1899 | Northern Pacific Railway #25 | Civic Center, Butte, Montana |
| 5613 | 4-4-2 | June 1900 | Chicago and North Western Railway #1015 | National Museum of Transport, Kirkwood, Missouri |
| 5680 | 2-6-0 | November 1900 | Southern Pacific Railroad #1629 | Newhall, California |
| 5683 | 2-6-0 | November 1900 | Southern Pacific Railroad #1673 | Southern Pacific Depot, Tucson, Arizona |

## Gallery

* The plant circa 1920.
* A Schenectady builder's plate of 1898 from Northern Pacific Railway class Y 2-8-0 #34.
* Boys going to work, 1910
* Southern Pacific Railroad Locomotive No. 1673 on display in the Southern Arizona Transportation Museum
* Replica of Central Pacific No. 60 Jupiter at Golden Spike N.H.P.