OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Avinash Wadhawan

Avinash Wadhawan is an Indian film and television actor. He has appeared in films like, Junoon, Geet and Balmaa. He played Anup Shekhar in Balika Vadhu and Indrajeet Rajvansh Sapna Babul Ka... Bidaai.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Language | Notes |
| 1986 | Pyar Ho Gaya | Vishal Saxena | Hindi | |
| 1987 | Insaf Ki Pukar | Manohar | Hindi | |
| 1990 | Awaaz De Kahan Hai | | Hindi | |
| 1991 | Ayee Milan Ki Raat | Suraj | Hindi | |
| 1991 | Rupaye Dus Karod | Vicky | Hindi | |
| 1992 | Meera Ka Mohan | Ravi Kumar | Hindi | |
| 1992 | Junoon | Ravi | Hindi | |
| 1992 | Geet | Rajesh Tripathi "Raja" | Hindi | |
| 1992 | Police Aur Mujrim | Rakesh | Hindi | |
| 1992 | Balmaa | Vishal | Hindi | |
| 1993 | Dil Ki Baazi | Ajay V. Kashyap | Hindi | |
| 1993 | Parwane | Avinash Malhotra | Hindi | |
| 1993 | Dhanwaan | Ajit | Hindi | |
| 1993 | Ghar Aaya Mera Pardesi | Birju | Hindi | |
| 1994 | Maha Shaktishaali | | Hindi | |
| 1994 | Fauj | | Hindi | |
| 1994 | Aaja Sanam | | Hindi | |
| 1995 | Faraar | | Hindi | |
| 1995 | Gunda Mawali | | Hindi | |
| 1996 | Shohrat | | Hindi | |
| 1996 | Papi Gudia | Inspector Vijay Saxena | Hindi | |
| 1997 | Chupp | Avinash Sikri | Hindi | |
| 1996 | Phool Bane Patthar | Raj Khanna | Hindi | |
| 1999 | Teriyan Mohabbatan | | Punjabi | |
| 1999 | Bharata Ratna | | Telugu | Dubbed in Hindi as Captain Bhawani |
| 2000 | Moti Ghar Ni Laaj | | Gujarati | |
| 2000 | Khalsa Mero Roop Hai Khaas | Gurpreet | Punjabi | |
| 2000 | Dard Pardesaan Dey | Dharam 'Dharmiya' Singh | Punjabi | |
| 2002 | The Case Gormano Var Kesariyo | Malaria Max | English Gujarati | |
| 2004 | Wife Hai Toh Life Hai | | Hindi | |
| 2005 | 7 Aatankwadi | | Hindi | |
| 2007 | Tu Meri Jindarhe | | Punjabi | |
| 2008 | Wattanaan Ton Door | Dharam | Punjabi | |
| 2010 | Soohagan Bana De Sajana Hamaar | | Bhojpuri | |
| 2014 | Mukka | | Hindi | Original released in 1995. Later dubbed into Bhojpuri as "Dusman Ke Khoon Paani Ha" |
| 2018 | Mausam Ikrar Ke Do Pal Pyar Ke | | Hindi | |

### Television

| Year | Serial | Role | Notes |
| | Kuch Reh Jeewiyal Pall | | |
| 2003 | Ehsaas | | |
| 2005 | Detective Karan | | 7 episodes |
| 2007–2010 | Sapna Babul Ka... Bidaai | Indrajeet Rajvansh | |
| 2009 | Maat Pitaah Ke Charnon Mein Swarg | Kalishwar | |
| 2011–2012 | Shobha Somnath Ki | Patan Samrat Vallabhev | |
| 2013 | Junoon – Aisi Nafrat Toh Kaisa Ishq | Rajeev Khanna | |
| 2004/2006 | C.I.D | Kishore/Gururaj/Yogesh Kumar | Episodes 111/412/423 |
| 2013–2014 | Balika Vadhu | Anup Shekhar | |
| 2015 | Doli Armaano Ki | Aniruddh Sinha | |
| 2017–2018 | Piya Albela | Harish Vyas | |
| 2021–2022 | Aggar Tum Na Hote | Gajendra Pandey | |
| 2023–2024 | Teri Meri Doriyaann | Inderpal "Inder" Singh Brar | |
| 2024–present | Dil Ko Tumse Pyaar Hua | Omkar Mittal | |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2020 | State of Siege: 26/11 | JCP Sidana | |
# Kerenzerberg Pass

Kerenzerberg Pass (el. 743 m.) is a mountain pass in the Alps in the canton of Glarus in Switzerland.
It connects Mollis and Mühlehorn above the Walensee.
The pass road was built in 1848 and has a maximum grade of 10 percent. Two tunnels have been dug under the pass, a road tunnel for the A-3 Autobahn and a rail tunnel for the Ziegelbrücke to Sargans railway line.
The area is known for both summer and winter sport.
# Rohan (clothing)

Rohan is a British designer and supplier of outdoor and lightweight travel clothing and footwear that has 50 stores and an annual turnover of £30 million. Their products are designed in Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire and manufactured internationally.

## History

The company was founded in 1972 by research chemist Paul Howcroft and his wife Sarah who had met in Scotland. They were both in their early twenties at the time, their start up capital was £70 and they operated from a small house in Skipton, Yorkshire, having chosen that location because of its proximity to West Yorkshire textile mills. Their first product was a pair of quick-drying mountaineering salopettes.
In 1978, one of their jacket designs was worn by the Austrian climber Peter Habeler on the first climb to the summit of Mount Everest without bottled oxygen. Soon afterwards the lightweight travel range was launched including Rohan Bags that are still in production today. The Howcrofts lost control of the company in the wake of Black Wednesday after a period of decline in the 1980s, and from 1988 it was owned by Clarks until a management buyout.
In 1993 Paul Howcroft was killed aged 42 in a recreational motoring accident after the couple had separated. The Cann Trust and Colin Fisher took control of the company in 2007 and set about improving the product range and simplifying the management structure. The company was hit by the recession and made an operating loss in 2009 of £400,000, but that had been turned into a £384,000 operating profit two years later with a turnover of £17.9m.
In 2016, Rohan Designs Ltd was acquired, in a move to enhance its sports and outdoor business, by H. Young Holdings. The H. Young Group is active in two sectors: automotive and sports and leisure – where it also owns Madison, Animal and Leeda
In November 2020, two of Rohan's 56 stores were permanently closed - partly as a result of the Coronavirus pandemic. The shops in Leeds and Tunbridge Wells had been trading for 21 and 15 years respectively. In April 2021 a further store became victim of the pandemic with the closure of the Brighton store which at that point had been trading in the area for the past 3 years. In September 2022, the Truro store also closed permanently, having opened as a stand-alone branch back in 2017.

## Products

The company has introduced fabrics not previously used for clothing tailored to their own designs. Products include trousers and shirts made from mosquito repellent and UV protection fabrics, thermal fleeces, hats, socks and shoes. The company also introduced a system for rating the suitability of their clothing for different climate zones. The clothing has been rated for its practicality rather than stylishness.
# Dolní Loučky

Dolní Loučky is a municipality and village in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,300 inhabitants.
Dolní Loučky lies approximately 26 kilometres (16 mi) north-west of Brno and 162 km (101 mi) south-east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Dolní Loučky consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Dolní Loučky (1,103)
* Střemchoví (173)

## Notable people

* Antonín Mrkos (1918–1996), astronomer

## Sights

The main landmark of Dolní Loučky is the Church of Saint Martin. It is a Gothic building.
# Lažánky (Brno-Country District)

Lažánky is a municipality and village in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.
Lažánky lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) north-west of Brno and 168 km (104 mi) south-east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Lažánky consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Lažánky (659)
* Holasice (52)

## History

The first written mention of Lažánky is from 1236.
# Edward McKenna

Edward McKenna VC (15 February 1827 – 8 June 1908) was a British Army soldier and a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Victoria Cross

McKenna was 36 years old, and a colour sergeant in the 65th Regiment of Foot (later the 1st Bn, York and Lancaster Regiment) during the Invasion of Waikato, when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC:
   For gallant conduct at the engagement near Cameron-town, New Zealand, on the 7th. of September, 1863, after both his Officers, Captain Swift and Lieutenant Butler, had been shot, in charging through the position of an enemy heavily outnumbering him, and drawing off his small force, consisting of two Serjeants, one bugler, and thirty-five men, through a broken and rugged country, with the loss of but one man killed, and another missing. Lieutenant-General Cameron, C.B., Commanding Her Majesty's Forces in that colony, reports that, in Colour-Serjeant MacKenna, the detachment found a Commander whose coolness, intrepidity, and judgment, justified the confidence placed in him by the soldiers brought so suddenly under his command.

## Later career and life

For this deed he was also commissioned with the rank of ensign. In October 1865 his regiment was recalled to England, but Edward had grown attached to the colony, he sold his commission and remained. He joined the New Zealand Railways as a clerk and soon rose to be Station Master at Kaiapoi, Ashburton, Invercargill, Gore, Greatford, Halcombe and in the early 1880s Palmerston North. He eventually retired to Palmerston North where he later died. He is buried at Terrace End Cemetery, Palmerston North in Presbyterian Block II, plot 65.

## The medal

His Medal is displayed in the Auckland War Memorial Museum. The archives also contain his gun and uniform.
# James Kenny (VC)

James Kenny VC (c. 1824 – 3 October 1862) was a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

He was approximately 33 years old, and a private in the 53rd Regiment of Foot (later, the King's Shropshire Light Infantry), British Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed on 16 November 1857 at the assault on the Secundra Bagh during the Relief of Lucknow led to the award of the Victoria Cross:
   53rd Regiment. Private J. Kenny
   Date of Act of Bravery: 16th November 1857
   For conspicuous bravery at the taking of the Secundra Bagh, at Lucknow, on the 16th of November, 1857, and for volunteering to
   bring up ammunition to his Company, under a very severe cross fire. Elected by the private soldiers of the Regiment.
He was killed in action, Mooltan, British India, on 2 October 1862.
# John Lyons (VC)

John Lyons VC (c. 1824 – 20 April 1867) was born in County Carlow, Ireland and was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Career

He was approximately 32 years old, and a private in the 19th Regiment of Foot (later The Yorkshire Regiment - Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own), British Army, during the Crimean War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 10 June 1855 at Sebastopol, in the Crimean Peninsula, Private Lyons picked up a live shell which had fallen among the guard of the trenches, and threw it over the parapet, thus saving many lives.

## Later life

He later served in the Indian Mutiny and achieved the rank of Corporal. He died in Naas, County Kildare on 20 April 1867.

## Awards

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Green Howards Museum (Richmond, Yorkshire, England).
# Yahyaabad, Natanz

Yahyaabad (Persian: يحيي اباد) is a neighborhood in the city of Tarqrud in the Central District of Natanz County, Isfahan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Yahyaabad's population was 168 in 41 households, when it was a village in Tarq Rud Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 140 people in 50 households.
After the census, the village of Tarq merged with the villages of Abkesheh, Baghestan-e Bala, Baghestan-e Pain, Kesheh, and Yahyaabad to form the city of Tarqrud.
# Surendra Institute of Engineering & Management

Surendra Institute of Engineering & Management is a Graduate Engineering and Management College established in the year 2009 in Siliguri, West Bengal, India, under the aegis of a charitable society Bidya Bharati Foundation. The institute was inaugurated by Mr. Ashok Bhattacharya, the then Minister for MAUD, Govt. of West Bengal & Mr. Sourav Ganguly, former Captain, Indian Cricket Team.It is also approved by AICTE and affiliated to MAKAUT, formerly known as WBUT. It is named in the memory of (Late) Mr. Surendra Agarwal.
SIEM offers Bachelor of Technology Computer Science and Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mechanical Engineering.

## Campus

SIEM is located in Dhukuria, Siliguri. The academics building is around 1,00,000 sq feet. The college campus consists of: classrooms, laboratories, library and offices. The institutional building houses spacious lecture halls, seminar halls, laboratories and workshops, equipped with modern amenities.

## Academics

SIEM(Surendra Institute of Engineering & Management) provides B.Tech. Course in Electronics & Communications Engineering, Computer Science & Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, and Civil Engineering. Situated in Siliguri (West Bengal), the college has recognition by All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) and affiliated to Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology (MAKAUT), formerly known as West Bengal Technical University (WBUT).

### Engineering Branches

* Civil Engineering
* Computer Science & Engineering
* Mechanical Engineering
* Electrical Engineering
* Electronics & Communication Engineering

## Departments

* Department of Physics
* Department of Mathematics
* Department of Chemistry
* Department of Humanities
# Orlando Madrigal

Orlando Madrigal (13 March 1921 – 25 June 1991) was a Costa Rican judoka. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He lost both his bouts at the pool stage and did not advance to the quarterfinals. Madrigal was also the flag bearer for Costa Rica at the 1964 Games.
# High Frequency Data Link

High Frequency Data Link (HFDL) is an ACARS communications medium used to exchange data such as Aeronautical Operational Control (AOC) messages, Controller Pilot Data Link Communications (CPDLC) messages and Automatic Dependent Surveillance (ADS) messages between aircraft end-systems and corresponding ground-based HFDL ground stations. Using the unique propagation characteristics of high-frequency radio waves, the ground stations provide data link communications to properly equipped aircraft operating anywhere in the world. As a result, pilots can always communicate with someone on the ground.

## Avionics supporting HFDL

To use the service, an aircraft only needs a Communications Management Unit (CMU), or equivalent and an HFDL data radio. The CMU is an airborne communications router that interfaces with many aircraft communications systems including SATCOM, VHF, HFDL, FMS and others.

## Global coverage

Today, HFDL is an air/ground data link standard with coverage in virtually every corner of the globe, approximately 168,000,000 square miles (440,000,000 km$^2$) where aircraft are never out of touch both in the air and on the ground. There are around 15 HF ground stations (HGS) available today, and, like a canopy within a jungle, the stations provide overlap and redundancy in the unlikely event of a HGS failure. These 15 stations provide nearly complete global coverage, including both poles, and system availability is 100 percent.

## Evolving technology

The HFDL network and avionics are a continuing evolution. Recent innovations in avionics software developed by both Honeywell and Collins have enhanced performance and contribute to the service’s outstanding message success rates. There is continued investment in the HFDL infrastructure and there is a long term strategy in place to ensure its success.
ARINC have been quoted as saying that the system and its use have grown at rates above 20% for each of the past ten years and it now supports over sixty airlines with well over 1,200 aircraft sending more than 1 million messages a month. In 2009 eight new operating frequencies were added which brings the total number of frequencies to 167 worldwide.

## Increased system use

The design of the system allows for 4 channels per ground station. Currently, 12 stations are only using ½ of the designed capacity. 3 others are using 3 of the 4 designed channels. Stations are actively monitored for traffic load and can determine when additional channels needs to be added by the service providers.

## HFDL outperforms HF voice

Due to the digital nature of HFDL, it uses between 1/3 and 1/2 of the bandwidth that voice requires, so data can continue to be decoded when voice is unusable. This was proven during the 2003 Halloween Solar Storm when aircraft were still using HFDL on polar routes when voice was unusable.

## Automatic frequency selection

HFDL does not require pilots to dial in specific frequencies, as with HF voice, the data radios constantly scan and select the most efficient frequency to use making operation seamless for flight crews.

## Flight planning providers

* ARINC
* SITA
# Hugh Despenser (justiciar)

Hugh le Despenser, 1st Baron le Despenser (1223 – 4 August 1265) was an important ally of Simon de Montfort during the reign of Henry III. He served briefly as Justiciar of England in 1260 and as Constable of the Tower of London.
Despenser first played an important part in 1258, when he was prominent on the baronial side in the Mad Parliament of Oxford. In 1260 the barons chose him to succeed Hugh Bigod as Justiciar, and in 1263 the king was further compelled to put the Tower of London in his hands.
He was the son of Hugh le Despenser and was summoned to Parliament by Simon de Montfort. Hugh was summoned as Baron le Despenser on 14 December 1264 and was Chief Justiciar of England and a leader of the baronial party, so he might be deemed a baron, though the legality of that assembly is doubtful. He remained allied with Montfort to the end, and was present at the Battle of Lewes. He was killed fighting on de Montfort's side at the Battle of Evesham in August 1265. He was slain by Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Wigmore; this caused a feud to begin between the Despenser and Mortimer families.
By his wife, Aline Basset, he was father of Hugh Despenser 'the elder', who became an advisor to Edward II and was made Earl of Winchester. Aline was the daughter of Philip Basset, who had also served as Justiciar. They also had a daughter named Eleanor le Despenser, who married Sir Hugh de Courtenay, feudal baron of Okehampton.
# Bloglines

Bloglines was a web-based news aggregator for reading syndicated feeds using the RSS and Atom formats. Users could subscribe to the syndicated feeds for free using a web browser. Bloglines offered an application programming interface that maintainers of web could use to write software to read feeds, search its database of feed entries, and ping the service when a website was updated. Bloglines became unavailable in early 2015.

## History

Mark Fletcher, former CEO of ONElist, founded the site in June 2003 and sold it in February 2005 to Ask.com/InterActiveCorp. In 2005, it hosted more than 200 million searchable blog articles. On July 23, 2007, Bloglines released an iPhone version of their site. On August 27, 2007, the company released a public beta version of their site, with new features such as drag-and-drop feeds in the feed tree and a customizable start page.
Ask.com announced that Bloglines would be shut down effective November 15, 2010. However, on November 4, 2010, on-line marketing company MerchantCircle announced that it would assume control of Bloglines. On May 26, 2011, Reply! Inc. acquired MerchantCircle for $60 million in cash and stock. The transaction was completed in Q3 2011.
In December 2015 Bloglines had been down for at least 320 days, but users still can retrieve their subscriptions list from Netvibes using their Bloglines account.

## Awards

* Included in Time's Top 50 Web Sites for 2004
* Voted Best Blog/Feed Search Engine by the Search Engine Watch Awards in 2005
* BusinessWeek's Best of the New Web
# Tom Rogers (cricketer, born 1994)

Thomas Stewart Rogers (born 3 March 1994) is an Australian cricketer. He is a right-arm fast bowler.
Rogers was in the Futures League for the ACT Comets from the 2013–14 season to the 2016–17 season. He was offered a contract for Tasmania for the 2017–18 season. He made his List A debut for Tasmania in the 2017–18 JLT One-Day Cup on 7 October 2017. In March 2018, Cricket Australia named Rogers in their Sheffield Shield team of the year.
He made his Twenty20 debut for Hobart Hurricanes in the 2017–18 Big Bash League season on 30 December 2017. He switched to the Sydney Sixers in 2020–21 but did not play a match for the side and moved back to Hobart for the 2021–22 season before moving to play for Melbourne Renegades in 2022–23.
Rogers played six matches for Kent County Cricket Club in the T20 Blast during 2024 and re-signed to play for the club in the group stages of the 2025 competition.
Rogers holds an Education and Arts degrees from the University of New South Wales and is a qualified secondary school teacher.
# Roman Filipov

Roman Nikolayevich Filipov (Russian: Рома́н Никола́евич Фили́пов; 13 August 1984 – 3 February 2018) was a Russian military pilot who killed himself in a last stand to avoid being captured after being wounded by militants when his Su-25SM jet was shot down in Idlib Province, Syria, on 3 February 2018. Filipov was posthumously awarded the honor of the Hero of the Russian Federation.

## Biography

Roman Filipov was born in Voronezh into the family of a military pilot and graduated from school No. 85 in Voronezh in 2001.
Upon completing the Krasnodar Higher Military Aviation School, he was posted at the air base in the village of Chernigovka, Primorsky Krai, (200 km (120 mi) north of Vladivostok) in the Russian Far East. In the summer of 2017, he was stationed in Sakhalin.
On 3 February 2018, during the Syrian Civil War, Filipov was flying a Sukhoi Su-25 accompanied by another Su-25 at an altitude of about 4,000 metres (13,000 ft) on a routine patrol mission over the province of Idlib. Uploaded videos showed the jet was part of a two-ship formation flying at low-to-medium altitude, with the downed aircraft separating and diving to perform a rocket attack. While pulling up after deploying air to ground rockets without deploying defensive flares, the Su-25 was hit by a missile. He was downed by militants over the province of Idlib, near the town of Maarrat al-Nu'man (57 km (35 mi) north of the city of Hama), or the town of Saraqib, according to other sources, presumably by a shoulder launched surface to air missile. Responsibility was claimed by Tahrir al-Sham (formerly known as Jabhat Al-Nusra) and Jaysh al-Nasr, which is affiliated with the Free Syrian Army.
Filipov survived the crash and was last seen on live footage being surrounded by militants and committing suicide with a grenade to avoid capture. On the same day, Russian forces retaliated by firing Kalibr missiles targeting rebel positions in Idlib province responsible for the downing, killing at least 30 rebel fighters.
Filipov's body was repatriated to Russia on 6 February 2018, where he was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation via presidential decree. Filipov was buried on 8 February 2018, at the Alley of Glory of the Kominternovskoye Cemetery in Voronezh, Russia with thousands of people in attendance. In a speech to the Russian Parliament, Russian President Vladimir Putin hailed his courage and service.