OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edgar Aldrich

Edgar Aldrich (February 5, 1848 – September 15, 1921) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire.

## Education and career

Aldrich was born in Pittsburg, New Hampshire, Aldrich read law in 1866 and received a Bachelor of Laws from University of Michigan Law School in 1868. He was in private practice of law in Colebrook, New Hampshire, from 1868 to 1881, also serving as a county solicitor for Coos County, New Hampshire from 1872 to 1879.
Aldrich married Louise M. Remick, on October 7, 1872. He was in private practice in Littleton, New Hampshire, from 1881 to 1889, He was a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives, from 1884 to 1885, and speaker in 1885 in state there.
He received from Dartmouth College the Master of Arts degree in 1891, and an LL.D. in 1901.

## Federal judicial service

Aldrich was nominated by President Benjamin Harrison on February 16, 1891, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire vacated by Judge Daniel Clark. Aldrich was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 20, 1891, and received his commission the same day. Aldrich served until his death on September 15, 1921, in Littleton.
In 1910, Aldrich was also president of the New Hampshire Bar Association.
# Chelmsford Nature Reserve

Chelmsford Nature Reserve, also known as Chelmsford Dam Nature Reserve is a nature reserve administered by Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife. It encloses Ntshingwayo Dam on the Ngagane River, and is situated some 38 kilometres (24 mi) south of Newcastle, in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. The reserve was gazetted on 31 July 1975.

## Wildlife

Wildlife includes springbok, oribi, blesbok and red hartebeest. Numerous bird species occur, including the great crested grebe, knob-billed duck, pink-billed lark, black-bellied bustard, African grass-owl and bigger birds like the yellow-billed duck, greater flamingo, lesser flamingo, whiskered tern, osprey and a few fish eagle.

## Ntshingwayo Dam

Ntshingwayo Dam (formerly Chelmsford Dam) is the third largest in the province.

## Activities

Activities include windsurfing, canoeing and jet skiing.
# Kisaka Station

Kisaka Station (木坂駅, Kisaka-eki) is a former JR West Kabe Line station located in Kake, Yamagata District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. It closed on December 1, 2003, when operation of the line was discontinued/suspended between Kabe Station and Sandankyō Station.

## Lines

* West Japan Railway Company
** Kabe Line

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Kabe Line |||||
| Kake | Kake | - | Tonoga | Tonoga |
# Sándor Tarics

Sándor Tarics (23 September 1913 – 21 May 2016) was a Hungarian water polo player who won a gold medal in the 1936 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Born in Budapest, Tarics was part of the Hungarian team which won the gold medal, pushing Germany into second. He played two matches, and scored two goals. He also won gold medals with the Hungarian team at the 1933, 1935 and 1937 International University Games as well as the unofficial, German-led 1939 International University Games.
Tarics was able to escape post-war Soviet-occupied Hungary when his doctoral degree in engineering earned him a teaching fellowship in the United States. From 1949 to 1951, he served as a professor at Fort Wayne University, after which he took up a professorship at the California Institute of Technology. Tarics also established and grew a successful architecture and engineering practice in San Francisco. His engineering work led to several patents, including "Stadium Roof, Patent No. 226, 181, Jan. 30, 1973" and "Composite Seismic Isolator, Patent No. 5, 461, 835, Oct. 31, 1995".
He worked in the UN Commission on Earthquakes.

## Later life

Tarics attended the 2012 London Olympics as the oldest living Olympic champion and turned 100 in September 2013. Following the death of Attilio Pavesi, Tarics was the oldest living Olympic champion.
Tarics died in San Francisco, United States, on 21 May 2016 at the age of 102.
# QIAGEN Silicon Valley

QIAGEN Silicon Valley (formerly Ingenuity Systems) is a company based in Redwood City, California, USA, that develops software to analyze complex biological systems. QIAGEN Silicon Valley's first product, IPA, was introduced in 2003, and is used to help researchers analyze omics data and model biological systems. The software has been cited in scientific molecular biology publications and is a tool for systems biology researchers and bioinformaticians in drug discovery and institutional research.
# Mariana Rață

Mariana Raţă (born 20 August 1984) is an investigative and TV journalist from Moldova. She is the founder of the Media Alternativa association, which holds the license of the independent television station TV8. Rață is Senior Editor at TV8, responsible for the editorial policy of TV8 media products. Since 2017, Rață is the host of the political talk show Cutia Neagră (Black Box), and since 2020, she is also the director of the investigation show Cutia Neagră PLUS. Both are broadcast by TV8. Since 2017, Rață is the chairman of the Board of Directors of the Center for Independent Journalism in Moldova.
Until 2017, Rață was Coordinating Editor at the Centre for Investigative Journalism of Moldova. She has been awarded many national prizes in the field of investigative journalism. In 2013, she was named one of the 10 best journalists of the year in the Republic of Moldova. In 2016, Mariana Rață won the first place in the competition of the best journalistic investigations on corruption, organized by UNDP. In 2017, Mariana Rață was selected for the European Press Prize shortlist with ‘Anabolics Mafia’ investigation. She began her journalistic career at the newspaper Jurnal de Chișinău, where she had worked for ten years. In 2009-2010 she was the host of the political talkshow “Issues of the Day” on Jurnal TV channel. From 2013 to 2016 she was deputy editor-in-chief of the newspaper Ziarul National.
Mariana Rață is also an anti-corruption expert and a justice expert. She is the author of several studies on Selective Justice in the Republic of Moldova, conducted in collaboration with Freedom House.

## Awards

* "The best journalistic investigation", The award of the Association of Independent Press.
* The third prize of the contest “Covering Corruption in Print Media” organized by Transparency International Moldova
* "10 Journalists of the Year" edition of 2013 organized by the Independent Journalism Center
* Second place in the contest "Journalists against corruption" Transparency International, Edition 2014
* First place contest „Best journalistic corruption investigations”, organized by UNDP. December 2016
* Second place contest „Best journalistic corruption investigations”, organized by UNDP. December 2017
* Shortlist of 2017 European Press Prize at „Investigation Award”
* "Omul anului 2019" Vip Magazin magazine
# Čimelice

Čimelice (German: Tschimelitz) is a municipality and village in Písek District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Čimelice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Čimelice (855)
* Krsice (89)

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Čmel, meaning "the village of Čmel's people". For easier pronunciation, an 'i' was inserted in the name.

## Geography

Čimelice is located about 18 kilometres (11 mi) north of Písek and 65 km (40 mi) southwest of Prague. It lies in the Tábor Uplands. The Skalice River flows through the municipality. There are several large fishponds in the municipality: Bisingrovský, Lipšice, Nerestec, Stejskal, Valný and Zástava. Small ponds called Kostelák and Pivovarský are in the centre of Čimelice.

## History

The first written mention of Čimelice is from 1400. The village of Krsice was founded in 1233. After 1720, a set of connected fishponds was established here.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,176 | — |
| 1880 | 1,223 | +4.0% |
| 1890 | 1,190 | −2.7% |
| 1900 | 1,127 | −5.3% |
| 1910 | 1,106 | −1.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,105 | −0.1% |
| 1930 | 1,017 | −8.0% |
| 1950 | 936 | −8.0% |
| 1961 | 1,018 | +8.8% |
| 1970 | 1,017 | −0.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,033 | +1.6% |
| 1991 | 1,074 | +4.0% |
| 2001 | 1,045 | −2.7% |
| 2011 | 974 | −6.8% |
| 2021 | 944 | −3.1% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The D4 motorway from Prague to Písek runs through the northern part of the municipality. The parallel I/4 road runs through the built-up area.
Čimelice is located on the railway line Prague–České Budějovice.

## Sights

The most notable landmarks are the Church of Holy Trinity and the Čimelice Castle with its English park. The church was built at the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries, and expanded with a tower built in 1800–1820. The castle was built in 1728–1730.
# The Master Cracksman

The Master Cracksman is a 1914 American drama film featuring Harry Carey.

## Background

The film was the first production of the Progressive Motion Picture Corporation, and was based on a story and play. It was written, directed, and produced by Harry Carey. The film was reissued in 1915 as The Martin Mystery and in 1920 as The Square Shooter.
As of December 2016, the U.S. Library of Congress has listed the film as lost.

## Cast

* Harry Carey as Gentleman Joe, the Cracksman
* E.A. Lock as The Uncle
* Rexford Burnett as Harold Martin
* Fern Foster as Harold's Sister
* Marjorie Bonner as Violet Dane
* Gregory Allen as Office Jim Buckley
* Juliette Day as June Day
* Roland De Castro as Redman Day
* Hayward Mack as District attorney
* Louis Morrell as Robert Kendall
* William H. Power as Nicholas Moses
* Herbert Russell as Capt. Dan McRae
# Charlotte Video Project

The Charlotte Video Project (CVP) is a web series about Charlotte, North Carolina, produced during the 18 months prior to Charlotte hosting the Democratic National Convention in 2012. The project comprises 100 non-fiction videos and is distributed over the Internet.

## History

Charlotte natives Scott Lazes and Kevin Beaty created the CVP after graduating from college in May 2011, majoring in Journalism and Film Studies at Rutgers University and Film Production at Boston University, respectively. Lazes initially conceived the project in his dorm room at Demarest Hall after First Lady Michelle Obama announced that Charlotte would be the host city for the 2012 Democratic National Convention.
While he was a resident assistant his senior year at Rutgers, Lazes learned about the concept of intentional community - that community members are responsible for improving the cohesiveness and visibility of their communities, which became a key element of the CVP. Considering the historic nature of this event and the media attention it would generate, Lazes began brainstorming ideas with Beaty on how they could apply the video production skills they learned in college to showcase the various artistic, cultural and professional communities within Charlotte before the DNC, and thus help create a more intentional community in Charlotte. Initially calling it the Charlotte Video Encyclopedia, Lazes and Beaty began working on the CVP just after they returned to Charlotte in May 2011. They also covered the convention itself, uploading videos of the transformation of Charlotte to accommodate the citywide event.

## Style

The initial style of the CVP followed a strict direct cinema filmmaking approach because of a mistake that happened during the pilot video segment. The story was about a farm-to-table relationship between Harvest Moon Grille in Charlotte and Grateful Growers Farm in Denver, North Carolina. The video featured executive chef of Harvest Moon Grille Cassie Parsons and Natalie Veres, owner of Grateful Growers Farm. The audio from the interview that Lazes and Beaty recorded with Parsons and Veres was unusable, so they edited the video without an interview. The result was a voyeuristic, visually rich narrative that played in what some considered an avant-garde fashion. Lazes and Beaty, though, enjoyed the outcome and continued with a direct-cinema approach for the first trimester of the project.
The CVP diverged from its direct cinema beginnings and experimented with other approaches to video production as well, specifically live performance recording, as exercised in the 'Body & Voice' video series.
# Jacques le Berré

Jacques le Berré (21 September 1937 – 2 December 2024) was a French judoka. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Peter S. Grosscup

Peter Stenger Grosscup (February 15, 1852 – October 1, 1921) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit and the United States Circuit Courts for the Seventh Circuit and previously was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. Grosscup is best remembered for having made use of the judicial injunction against strikers in labor disputes, including most notably the leadership of the American Railway Union in the 1894 Pullman Strike.

## Education and career

Born on February 15, 1852, in Ashland, Ohio, Grosscup received an Artium Baccalaureus degree in 1872 from Wittenberg College and received a Bachelor of Laws in 1873 from Boston University School of Law. He entered private practice in Ashland from 1873 to 1875. He was city solicitor for Ashland from 1875 to 1881. He resumed private practice in Ashland from 1881 to 1883. He continued private practice in Chicago, Illinois, from 1883 to 1892.

## Federal judicial service

Grosscup was nominated by President Benjamin Harrison on December 12, 1892, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois vacated by Judge Henry Williams Blodgett. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 20, 1892, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on February 1, 1899, due to his elevation to the Seventh Circuit.
Grosscup was nominated by President William McKinley on January 18, 1899, to a joint seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit and the United States Circuit Courts for the Seventh Circuit vacated by Judge John William Showalter. He was confirmed by the Senate on January 23, 1899, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on October 23, 1911, due to his resignation.

### Allegation regarding district court appointment

According to Almont Lindsey's 1942 book The Pullman Strike, Grosscup received his district court appointment as political payback for a large donation George Pullman made to the Harrison presidential campaign.

### Notable case

According to Almont Lindsey, federal judges Peter Grosscup and William Woods issued the first omnibus injunction against the Pullman railroad strikers in Chicago protecting 22 railroads on July 2, 1894. This innovative use of a federal injunction charged unnamed strikers with conspiracy for interfering with interstate commerce and the mails thus putting the federal courts at the disposal of corporations to break strikes. The July 3, 1894 New York Times called the injunction a "Gatling gun on paper."

## Death

Grosscup died on October 1, 1921, on board a ship bound for Southampton, England.
# Giovani e belli

Giovani e belli is a 1996 Italian comedy film directed by Dino Risi at his last film. It is loosely based on Poveri ma belli, directed by the same Risi in 1957.

## Plot

Gino and Luke are two Roman boys: one's rich, the other is a proletarian. Both the two are in love for a gypsy named Zorilla. But the two young men have to deal with the leader of the band of gypsies where lives Zorilla, who is not willing to entrust the girl with two young men. When Zorilla gets the consent of the boss, she goes to live with Luke and Gino, creating havoc in their families.

## Cast

* Anna Falchi: Zorilla
* Luca Venantini: Gino
* Edoardo Scatà: Luca
* Ciccio Ingrassia: King of the Gipsies
* Carlo Croccolo: Bonafoni
* Venantino Venantini: Buby
* Carla Cassola: Mother of Luca
* Gina Rovere: "Astoria" owner
# Sandankyō Station

Sandankyō Station (三段峡駅, Sandankyō Eki) was a JR West Kabe Line terminal station located in Akiota, Hiroshima, Japan. It closed on December 1, 2003 when operation of the line was discontinued/suspended between Kabe Station and Sandankyō Station.
The station had one side platform.

## History

The station was opened in 27 July, 1969 following the opening of section between Kake Station and this station. Imafuku Line, connecting the station with Hamada Station began construction, but the plan was abandoned in 1980.
The station was closed in 1 December 2003 along with rest of stations from Kabe Station, and the building was destroyed by 2005.

## Surrounding area

* Sandan-kyō
** JNR Class C11 was preserved next to the station, but was moved to ÆON mall Hiroshima-Fuchu following the closure of the station.

## Adjacent stations
### West Japan Railway Company

    Kabe Line (Closed section)
       Togōchi Station - Sandankyō Station
# High Point Charter School

High Point Charter School was a charter school located in Sparta, Wisconsin.
The school was taught by Mark Engeldinger and Shannon Ontiveros.
It was a project based learning school where students lead 80% of their education. It ran from 7th to 12th grade.
# Everything but You (Clean Bandit song)

"Everything but You" is a song by English group Clean Bandit featuring Swedish producer A7S. The song was released on 18 February 2022 by label Atlantic Records UK. The song was written by Clean Bandit members Grace Chatto and Jack Patterson, alongside A7S, Digital Farm Animals, Tom Grennan and Phil Plested.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Everything but You" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| San Marino (SMRRTV Top 50) | 38 |
| Slovakia (Rádio Top 100) | 53 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 55 |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 21 |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 20 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Everything but You" :
| Chart (2022) | Position |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 93 |
# Margaret Vines

Margaret Vines (16 January 1907 – 1 March 1997) was a British actress. She performed initially on stage, in the London West End, in the 1920s and 1930s. She then progressed into a career on screen, appearing in several films as well as TV productions.
Vines was born on 16 January 1907 in Lourenco Marques, Portuguese East Africa. She studied at St. Andrew's School in Johannesburg. After moving to London to study at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, she made her professional acting debut in 1926 at the Brixton Theatre. She also made her Broadway debut as Anne of Bohemia in Richard of Bordeaux (1934).
Vines received a Clarence Derwent Award in 1955 for Best West End Supporting Actress for her work in Morning's at Seven.
Vines was married to Edmund Loftus-Tottenham. Following the end of that marriage, she married Denis Gordon in 1947.

## Filmography

Her films as an actress included:
* Frail Women (1932)
* Open All Night (1934)
* The Vicar of Bray (1937)
# Tsunami Station

Tsunami Station (津浪駅, Tsunami-eki) is a former JR West Kabe Line station located in Tsutsuga, Yamagata District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. It closed on December 1, 2003, when operation of the line was discontinued/suspended between Kabe Station and Sandankyō Station.

## Chronology

* March 30, 1954: Opened as a passenger station on the Japanese National Railways Kabe Line.
* April 1, 1987: Became a station of West Japan Railway Company due to the privatization of Japanese National Railways.
* December 1, 2003: Abolished

## Origin of station name

It is named after the large area around the station. The name was originally Tsunamimura. It is said that the name comes from a landslide (mountain tsunami).

## Station structure

It was an above-ground station with only one single platform and one track. The station was unstaffed, and there was no station building, just a shelter next to the platform.

## Around the station

It is a mountainous area. The Kabe Line and National Route 191 run along the Ota River, and the station was built adjacent to the national highway. National Route 433 branches off from National Route 191 about 130 meters north of the station. About 500 meters south of the station, following a small river that flows into the Ota River, about 800 meters up, there is the Kake Town's former Tsunami Elementary School. Further south is the Chugoku Expressway viaduct crossing the Ota River.

## A campaign to keep the station open linked the station name to a hit song of the time

The song "TSUNAMI" by Southern All Stars was a hit song in 2000. A campaign called "Let's call on Keisuke and revitalize the local area" was held. In line with the trial increase in train services from November 2000, the "TSUNAMI Squad" was formed, consisting mainly of young people living in Hiroshima City and local residents. The goal was to have Keisuke Kuwata visit Tsunami Station, attract many Southern fans, and keep the Kabe Line running. They also sang "TSUNAMI" at events, and were featured in many local media outlets as a central activity in the Kabe Line survival movement. In fact, Keisuke Kuwata, the band's frontman, covered this issue on his radio show , but he never sang at Tsunami Station. When the station was abolished, a "273 (Tsunami) People's Tsunami Chorus" was held. Even after the partial closure of the Kabe Line, the TSUNAMI Team continues to engage in exchange activities with local residents as of February 2011.

## Current situation

"Plat Home Connection" was constructed in 2011 at the site of the station.

## Lines

* West Japan Railway Company
** Kabe Line

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Kabe Line |||||
| Tanoshiri | Tanoshiri | - | Kagusa | Kagusa |
# Robert Bain (artist)

Robert Bain (1911–1973) was a sculptor and professor of art in South Africa.

## Biography

Bain was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, where he completed his formal education and his art studies. He married Mary Lochiel in 1932; they had one child, Robert (b. 1935),
In 1937, he and his family moved to South Africa, where he took up a post as senior lecturer at the Port Elizabeth School of Art, leaving to serve in the army in North Africa and Italy from 1939 to 1944.
In 1948, he went to Florence where he attended the Accademia di Belle Arti Firenze, where he received the academy's gold medal for his sculpture of a modern David.

## Career

Bain went on to become head of the Johannesburg School of Art, the pre-eminent art school in South Africa, holding the post for 15 years.

## Works

During his career Bain held many exhibitions in Johannesburg, Port Elizabeth and Cape Town where a great deal of his work was sold to private collectors; he also did numerous commissions.
Among his major works are:
* A bust of Major Allister Miller (South Africa's pioneer aviator) housed in the Port Elizabeth International Airport.
* The Bronze Relief Doors (10 ft × 6 ft) (the signs of the Zodiac) for the South African Reserve Bank in Port Elizabeth.
* A 12 ft modern concrete Christ in Port Elizabeth.
* A twice life-size Bust of King George VI whom he sketched on the royal tour of South Africa.
* A statue titled "Lobola" (the African purchase of a bride) which was presented to General Jan Smuts.
* The Anton van Wouw Foundation commissioned him to do the complete restoration of all the von Wouw plaster statues (the Hunting Bushman, The Scout, etc.)
* South African Airways commissioned him to do a new emblem for them. He did a large modern "Flying Springbok" in gold anodised aluminium.
* Presentation plaques for the South African Agricultural Society.
* The Johannesburg tercentenary medallion was another of his designs.
* One of the larger works, a modern "St. Andrew" in concrete (approx. 8 ft high), is housed at St. Andrew's School for Girls in Johannesburg.
* A still larger work titled "Growth and Security" (12 ft high in reconstructed stone) was commissioned by an insurance company in what was then Salisbury, Rhodesia.