OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jubilee (opera)

Jubilee is an opera in three acts composed by Ulysses Kay to a libretto by Donald Dorr. The opera is based on the narrative in Margaret Walker's 1966 novel Jubilee which described her biracial grandmother's experiences as a slave and then as a free woman during the Reconstruction Era. It was first performed on 20 November 1976 in Jackson, Mississippi by Opera South who had commissioned the work for the U.S. Bicentennial. The premiere performance was conducted by James DePreist with Hilda Harris as Vyry, the opera's protagonist. Jubilee was revived by Opera South in 1977 and then disappeared after Margaret Walker threatened to sue if there were any further performances.
# Syringa villosa

Syringa villosa, the villous lilac or late lilac is a shrub native to Korea, the southern part of the Russian Far East (Primorye) and northern China. There are two subspecies currently recognized (April 2014); these are regarded as separate species in Flora of China. Combining the ranges for the two taxa yields a range within China of Hebei, Shanxi, Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning.
Syringa villosa is a shrub that grows up to 4 meter tall, with red, white, pink or purple flowers. The flowers are long and highly fragrant, and flower in early summer.

## Subspecies

* Syringa villosa subsp. villosa
* Syringa villosa subsp. wolfii (C.K.Schneid.) Jin Y.Chen & D.Y.Hong - (syn. Syringa wolfii C.K.Schneid.)
# Gopinathan

Gopinathan is a name which was used in Southern States of India like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh in the 1950s and 1960s among the progressive Hindu families. The name is derived from the Lord Krishna, who is considered to be a hero in protecting young girls. He is called Nathan, meaning the Gopika's' (Girls') dream hero. The name lost its prominence to modern names since the 1970s.

## Given name

Notable people with Gopinathan as a given name include:
* Gopinathan Ramachandra (born 1989), a Malaysian footballer
* Gopinathan Pillai (1921–2002), an Indian politician

## Surname

Notable people with Gopinathan as a surname include:
* Rajesh Gopinathan
* K. Gopinathan
* Lekshmi Gopinathan
* P. Gopinathan Nair
* P. Gopinathan
* Indumati Gopinathan
* Asha Gopinathan
# Lawrence Langowski

Lawrence Langowski Mendoza (born June 11, 1985) is a former Olympic wrestler from Chicago. Langowski competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics for Mexico in freestyle wrestling at 120 kg.

## Biography

Langowski was born and raised in Chicago, Illinois. His father is Polish-American and his mother is from Mexico City. Lawrence attended Gordon Tech High School, where he graduated second in his class and earned varsity letters in football, wrestling, and track and field. While studying at Gordon Tech, Langowski received numerous academic honors and athletic awards, including wrestling achievements at the state and national levels. Larry received a B.A. in Psychology from Northwestern University.

## Wrestling career

After graduating from Gordon Tech High School, Langowski attended Northwestern University in Evanston, where he signed onto the wrestling team as a recruited walk-on. Larry wrestled at the Division I (NCAA) level from 2003-2006 and earned Academic All Big-Ten Conference and Dean's List Honors. While at Northwestern he suffered a potentially career-ending injury but recovered to compete at elite levels of international competition.
In 2004 Lawrence was invited by the Mexican Olympic Committee to participate in international wrestling competition. He competed in the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio and is a 3X FILA Senior World Team Member. Langowski competed in the 120 kg freestyle division at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, after earning qualification at the 2008 FILA Pan American Wrestling Championships in Colorado Springs. He was the Mexico's sole representation in wrestling at the Olympics. He also became the first Mexican wrestler to compete at the Olympics since the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta and one of three athletes to represent Mexico in freestyle wrestling at the Olympic level. Langowski lost to Iran's Fardin Masoumi, a World Silver and bronze medalist.

## Post-Olympics

After the Olympics, Langowski volunteered for Chicago's 2016 Olympic bid as an athlete ambassador and liaison to the Hispanic community. After Chicago 2016 dissolved he worked with World Sport Chicago, Chicago 2016's legacy organization, to impact inner-city at-risk youth in the Chicago Public Schools system through sport.
In 2010, the U.S. State Department selected Lawrence to the Fulbright Program, a prestigious international fellowship. Langowski moved to Mexico City to serve as a fellow at Endeavor, a non-profit focused on developing entrepreneurship in emerging economies, and to study business at the Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México (ITAM).
# Hangeh-ye Zhal

Hangeh-ye Zhal (Persian: هنگه ژال, also Romanized as Hangeh-ye Zhāl; also known as Hang-e Zhāl, Hank Zāl, and Hengzhāl) is a village in Nanur Rural District, Nanur District, Baneh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, it was made up of 33 families and 202 individuals. The village is populated by the Kurds.
# Muzaffar Shah of Pahang

Sultan Muzaffar Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Mahmud Shah (died 1540) was the sixth Sultan of Pahang from 1530 to 1540. Known as Raja Muzaffar before his ascension, he was the eldest son of the fifth Sultan of Pahang, Mahmud Shah by his first wife, Raja Fatimah binti al-Marhum Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah. He succeeded his father on his death in 1530.

## Reign

Sultan Muzaffar was enthroned at Sayong Pinang, by his first cousin, Alauddin Riayat Shah II of Johor. At the beginning of his reign, a leader of the Orang Laut named Patih Ludang from Singapore whom earlier had quarrelled with Sang Setia, a Hulubalang from Johor, sought protection in Pahang with his followers. Patih Ludang was killed by Sang Setia in the court of Johor while escorting Sultan Muzaffar in his enthronement ceremony. The incident was ultimately settled amicably without further bloodshed between both states.
Contrary to the reign of his father that saw numerous armed conflicts with the Portuguese Malacca, Sultan Muzaffar's reign was characterised by relative peace and stability. It was during his reign, that a Portuguese merchant who went by the name Tome Lobo, had a permanent establishment in the Pahang capital. This was based on the account of a Portuguese explorer Fernão Mendes Pinto who journeyed to Pahang with a merchant vessel in 1540.
Misfortune overtook the Portuguese merchants when they were caught in an uproar in the capital, following the murder of the Sultan. A mob attacked their residence and seized their goods which amounted fifty thousand ducats in gold and precious stone alone. The Portuguese managed to escape and proceeded to Pattani. They made representations to the King of Pattani, who gave them permission to take reprisals by attacking Pahang boats in the Kelantan River, then a province of Pattani, and to recover goods up to the value what had been lost. The Portuguese took the king by his word, fitted out an expedition, and proceeded to the Kelantan River where they attacked and captured three junks owned by Pahangese merchants, killing seventy four of them, whilst losing only three of their own men.

## Death

The sultan, who, according to Pinto, was killed in 1540 appears to have been Sultan Muzaffar. He was killed by Khoja Zainal, a wealthy merchant who was also a leader of the Bruneian envoy that resided in Pekan, for committing adultery with his wife. Sultan Muzaffar was posthumously styled Marhum di Tengah ('the late ruler who was buried in the centre') after his death and was succeeded by his younger brother, Raja Zainal.
# Lynching of Jo Reed

Jo Reed was an African American man who was lynched in Nashville, Tennessee, on April 30, 1875, where he was taken by a white mob from the county jail after being arrested for killing a police officer in a confrontation. He was hanged from a suspension bridge but, after the rope broke, Reed survived the attempted lynching, escaped via the river, and left Nashville to go West.
In contrast to similar later incidents, both the governor of Tennessee and mayor of Nashville intervened after Reed was arrested, seeking extra police protection at the jail. (The sheriff did not supply it.) Rumors were rampant about a lynching, and the mayor tried to hold off the mob from the jail. The Nashville City Council condemned the lynching. Two white men were arrested for breaking into the jail, but no other prosecution took place.

## Lynching

Jo Reed, an African-American man, was apprehended in Clarksville, Tennessee, by Robert Frazier, a police officer, on suspicion of domestic violence. Frazier tried to arrest Reed and take him to the "work-house", but Reed shot Frazier in the chest. Frazier died and Reed ran away, but he was arrested shortly after in Davidson County.
Reed was taken to the Davidson County Jail. Unidentified individuals in town began calling for his lynching. At 4PM on April 30, 1875, Tennessee Governor James D. Porter and Nashville Mayor Morton Boyte Howell met at the Maxwell House Hotel, where they asked Sheriff E. D. Whitworth and Deputy-Sheriff Wilkinson to add a guard in front of Reed's cell. The officers were unable or unwilling to find a guard to do it.
At dusk on April 30, a white mob rallied outside the jail, and police officers stood in front of the crowd. The mayor asked the mob to leave, but 25 unmasked men entered the jail and dragged Reed out of his cell. They put a noose around his neck, took him to a suspension bridge, and hanged him there. The rope broke and mob members shot at Reed, but he jumped into the river and escaped. Reed survived, returning to his house, where he saw a physician. He quickly left Nashville, and was believed to be going west, possibly to Kansas.
The Nashville City Council condemned the lynching, as did reporting by the Memphis Daily Appeal. On July 13, 1875, John W. Luster and Dan Gilmore were arrested for breaking into the jail. Luster admitted he was outside the jail, but he denied going in.

## Legacy

In June 2019 Jo Reed is to be acknowledged by his name on a memorial in downtown Nashville as a victim of attempted lynching in 1875. A metropolitan coalition known as "We Remember Nashville," together with the Equal Justice Initiative, plans events and education related to the four cases of lynching in the city in the late 19th century.
# Theodor Aman Museum

The Theodor Aman Museum is a museum located at 8 C. A. Rosetti Street in Bucharest, Romania. It is dedicated to the life and work of painter, engraver and art professor Theodor Aman.

## Overview

The building that currently houses the museum was constructed in 1868, and is located between the Romanian Athenaeum and the Memorial of Rebirth. The building served as Aman's workshop and private residence until his death in 1891. The house was converted into a museum in 1908, and has since then remained stylistically untouched. It is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs.
The entirety of the house was designed by Theodor Aman himself, including the house's architectural plans, its exterior decorations (done in collaboration with sculptor Karl Storck), mural paintings, stained glass, stucco ceilings, wood panelling, and furniture. The bulk of the art contained within the museum is also by Aman, who specialised in small oil paintings depicting aspects of local and national life in Romania.
# Free Man

Free Man is a studio album by Jamaican reggae singer Burning Spear, released in 2003.
It was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album at the 46th Grammy Awards in 2004.

## Track listing

* "Trust"
* "We Feel It"
* "Ha Ha"
* "Not Guilty"
* "Rock and Roll"
* "Hey Dready"
* "Freeman"
* "Loved For Who I Am"
* "Rise Up"
* "Old School"
* "They Can't"
* "Changes"

## Credits

* All songs written by Winston Rodney
* Published by Burning Spear Publishing
* Recorded, Mixed, Edited and Mastered by Chris Daley at MVP (The New Harry J) Studio, 10 Roosevelt Ave., Kingston, Jamaica, WI
"Old School" and "They Can't" Recorded by Stephen Stewart
* Assistant Engineer: Khabier Bonner
* Remastered by George Marino at Sterling Sound NY, NY
* Photography: Mark Seliger
* Design: Helicopter
* Listening Panel: Elise Kelly, Basil Walters, Roland Reid, Sonia Rodney, T. Boots Harris, Stephen Stewart
* Special Thanks to all the musicians who worked on this project, engineer, assistant engineer and listening panel, all the fans all over the world, Mrs. Sonia Rodney, Marl Seliger, Brother Asher, Michael Sauvage and Roger Steffen, Garrett Vandermollen.

## Musicians

Burning Spear - lead vocals, percussion, background vocals
* Leroy "Horsemouth" Wallace - drums
* Shawn "Mark" Dawson - drums
* Dillon White - drums
* Chris Meredith - bass
* Ian "Beezy" Coleman - bass, rhythm guitar, lead guitar
* Stephen Stewart - keyboards
* Leebert "Gibby" Morrison - lead guitar
* Robert Browne - lead guitar
* Uziah "Sticky" Thompson - percussion
* Christopher "Skyjuice" Burth - percussion
* Chico Chin - trumpet
* Everton Gayle - saxophone
* Barry Bailey - trombone
* Delton Browne - background vocals
* Paul "Lymie" Murray - background vocals
* Pam Hall - background vocals
* Michael "Lukie D" Kennedy - background vocals
* Anthony Selassie - background vocals
* Jeoffrey "Star" Forrest - background vocals
# Mekides Abebe

Mekides Abebe Demewoz (born 29 July 2001) is an Ethiopian athlete specializing in the 3000 metres steeplechase. She competed in the women's 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 2019 World Athletics Championships.
She won the gold medal in the women's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 2019 African Games and the silver medal in the women's 2000 metre steeplechase at the 2018 Youth Olympics.
She competed in the women's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Charles Stanley Blair

Charles Stanley Blair (December 20, 1927 – April 20, 1980) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Maryland.

## Early life

Born in Kingsville, Maryland, Blair was in the United States Maritime Service from 1945 to 1947, and then received a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Maryland, College Park in 1951 and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Maryland School of Law in 1953.

## Career

Blair served in the United States Army from 1953 to 1956, achieving the rank of captain. He was in private practice in Bel Air, Maryland from 1961 to 1969, and was a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1963 to 1967. He was the Maryland Secretary of State from 1967 to 1969, and was chief of staff to the vice president of the United States, Spiro Agnew, from 1969 to 1970. Blair ran an unsuccessful campaign for Governor of the State of Maryland in 1970. He was a Republican.

## Federal judicial service

On July 14, 1971, Blair was nominated by President Richard Nixon to a new seat on the United States District Court for the District of Maryland created by 84 Stat. 294. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 29, 1971, and received his commission the same day. Blair served in that capacity until his death of an apparent heart attack on April 20, 1980, in Fallston, Maryland.
# Rule High School (Texas)

Rule High School or Rule School is a public high school located in Rule, Texas (USA). It is part of the Rule Independent School District located in western Haskell County and classified as a 1A school by the UIL. In 2013, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Athletics

The Rule Bobcats compete in the following sports:
* Basketball
* Cross Country
* 6-Man Football
* Tennis
* Track and Field

### State Titles

* Boys Track
** 1971(B), 1973(B), 1974(B), 2007(1A), 2008(1A)
* One Act Play
** 1995(1A)

#### State Finalists

* Football
** 1973(B), 2006(6M/D1), 2007(6M/D1)

## Academics

* UIL Academic Meet Champions
** 1996(1A), 1997(1A)

## Notable Alumnus

Art Briles - is an American football coach and former player. He is the former head football coach at Baylor University.
# Bangladesh Judo Federation

The Bangladesh Judo Federation is the national federation for judo and is responsible for governing the sport in Bangladesh.

## History

The Bangladesh Judo Federation was established in 1972 as the Bangladesh Judo and Karate Federation. In 2001, the Bangladesh Judo and Karate Federation were broken into two, Bangladesh Judo Federation and Bangladesh Karate Federation, by President of Bangladesh Shahabuddin Ahmed and Chief of Bangladesh Army Lieutenant General M Harun-Ar-Rashid. On 14 March 2020, The Japan Judo Federation donated equipment to the Bangladesh Judo Federation.
In 2019, President of Bangladesh Judo Federation, Brigadier General (Rtd) SK Abu Baker brought allegations against the General Secretary AKM Selim. This resulted in an investigation by the National Sports Council.
# Speed skating at the 2017 Asian Winter Games – Men's 10000 metres

The men's 10000 metres at the 2017 Asian Winter Games was held on 22 February 2017 in Obihiro, Japan.

## Schedule

All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Wednesday, 22 February 2017 | 13:00 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Ted-Jan Bloemen (CAN) | 12:36.30 | Salt Lake City, United States | 21 November 2015 |
| Games Record | Lee Seung-hoon (KOR) | 13:09.74 | Astana, Kazakhstan | 5 February 2011 |

## Results

| Rank | Pair | Athlete | Time |
| | 2 | Lee Seung-hoon (KOR) | 13:18.56 |
| | 4 | Ryosuke Tsuchiya (JPN) | 13:23.74 |
| | 3 | Seitaro Ichinohe (JPN) | 13:44.73 |
| 4 | 3 | Dmitriy Babenko (KAZ) | 13:47.90 |
| 5 | 2 | Josh Capponi (AUS) | 14:06.42 |
| 6 | 4 | Lee Jin-yeong (KOR) | 14:14.13 |
| 7 | 1 | Wu Yu (CHN) | 14:18.81 |
| 8 | 1 | Vishwaraj Jadeja (IND) | 15:49.38 |
# Free to Decide

"Free to Decide" is a song by Irish rock band the Cranberries, released as the second single from their third studio album, To the Faithful Departed (1996), on 1 July 1996. The song achieved minor chart success in Europe but became a top-10 hit in Canada, peaking at number two on the RPM 100 Hit Tracks chart. In the United States, it peaked at number 22 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number eight on the Modern Rock Tracks chart. In 2017, the song was released as an acoustic version on the band's Something Else album.

## Composition

The song is written in the key of G major with a tempo of 118 beats per minute.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Marty Callner and was shot in a desert. Dolores O'Riordan escapes from the press and drives in her jeep as her band performs with yellow walls behind them. Dolores appears in a white outfit singing the song in a birdcage and dancing by a giant picture frame. At the end of the video, the last 30 seconds plays the interlude where the whole video reverses back to the beginning.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United Kingdom | 1 July 1996 | CDcassette | Island | |
| Japan | 15 August 1996 | CD | Island | |
# ONEPIECE (single volume)

ONEPIECE is a book featuring 102 volumes of Eiichiro Oda's One Piece unofficially compiled by artist Ilan Manouach. It is most notable for being regarded as one of the thickest single-volume books to ever be published, with a total page count of 21,540. The book is meant to physically encapsulate the status quo of the online dissemination of comic books.

## Description

ONEPIECE is a 21,540-page book bound by Elise De Maio. Its dimensions are around 12 x 18.5 x 80 cm, and it weighs roughly 17 kilograms. According to French publishing company JBE, because of its unconventional size, the book is meant to be treated as a sculpture. The spine features artwork of the story's protagonist Monkey D. Luffy and his many adventures throughout the series. The book was published around the time of One Piece's 25th anniversary.

## Conception

According to French publishing company JBE, the book was conceived by Ilan Manouach in response to the "profusion of available online content and the rampant digitization of the comics industry," which "challenges the state-of-the-art of comics craftsmanship." The piece is meant to shift the understanding of digital comics being perceived as 'Big Data.' The comic is also meant to highlight how physical comics exist both as a piece of literature and as a commodity for collectors.
Manouach accomplished his goal by printing out digital editions of the Manga series and then binding them together.

## Reception

The book was sold as a limited edition with a total of 50 copies. All copies were sold out within days of its September 7 release date at approximately €1,900 per copy.
International rights staff member Keita Murano of Shueisha–the Japanese publishing company behind One Piece–stated that JBE had not approached the company about publishing the product and did not have permission to do so. When JBE Publishing was approached about the issue of copyright infringement, a spokesperson stated:
   This piece is about Manouach’s work around ecosystems of comics, here as a sculptor who uses online dissemination as source material, not reading copyrighted content.
It is unknown whether or not Shueisha wishes to pursue civil litigation against JBE Publishing.
# Leigh Martin May

Leigh Martin May (née Leigh Holladay Martin; born February 21, 1971) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia.

## Biography

May received a Bachelor of Science degree, cum laude, in 1993 from the Georgia Institute of Technology. She received a Juris Doctor, magna cum laude, in 1998 from University of Georgia School of Law. From 1994 to 1995 she was a consultant to Electronic Data Systems. From 1995 to 1998 she was a law clerk and later Editor-in-Chief of the Georgia Law Review at the University of Georgia School of Law. From 1996 to 1997 she was in private practice in Atlanta and Valdosta. From 1998 to 2000, she served as a law clerk to Judge Dudley Hollingsworth Bowen Jr. of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Georgia. From 1999 to 2004 she was a bar examination grader for the Georgia Office of Bar Admissions. From 2000 to 2014, she was a partner at the Atlanta office of the law firm of Butler, Wooten & Fryhofer LLP, where her practice focused on complex civil litigation in both state and federal courts. She was formerly the Vice Chair of the Litigation Section of the Atlanta Bar Association.

### Federal judicial service

On December 19, 2013, President Barack Obama nominated May to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, to the seat vacated by Judge Beverly B. Martin, who was elevated to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit on February 1, 2010. She received a hearing before the full panel of the United States Senate Judiciary Committee on May 13, 2014. On June 19, 2014, her nomination was reported out of committee by voice vote. On September 18, 2014, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid filed for cloture on her nomination. On Wednesday, November 12, 2014, the United States Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 67–30 vote. On Thursday, November 13, 2014, her nomination was confirmed by a 99–0 vote. She received her judicial commission on November 14, 2014.