OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sawad-e-Azam (magazine)

Sawad-e-Azam (Urdu: سواد اعظم) is an Indian Urdu monthly magazine founded by Syed Naimuddin Muradabadi, is known for its focus on Islamic teachings, culture, and issues relevant to the Muslim community in India. The magazine often discusses topics related to Namoos-e-Risalat (the honor and respect of the Prophet Muhammad) and the beliefs and practices of Muslims following the Barelvi school of thought.

## History

In 1924 (1343 Hijri), Syed Naeem-ud-Deen Muradabadi launched the monthly magazine As-Sawad-al-Azam. This publication supported the Two-Nation Theory and contributed to the discourse on Indian Muslim identity.

## Content

Naimuddin Muradabadi, an Islamic scholar, established this magazine to disseminate knowledge and address various social and religious concerns of the time.
The content of Sawad-e-Azam typically includes articles on Islamic theology, history, and jurisprudence, along with discussions on contemporary issues facing Muslims. It often features writings from various Islamic scholars and intellectuals, providing a platform for scholarly discourse and community engagement.
The magazine has played a significant role in educating its readers on religious matters and promoting a deeper understanding of Islamic principles. Through its articles and editorials, Sawad-e-Azam has contributed to the intellectual and spiritual development of its readership, making it an important publication within the Urdu-speaking Muslim community in India.
# Classic Lake Conference

The Classic Lake Conference was a conference for high schools in the west metro area of the Twin Cities, Minnesota. The Classic Lake Conference was one of many in the Minneapolis–St. Paul metro area that divide schools in proximity into different conferences. The mission of the conference was to promote and recognize excellence by providing quality experiences for students in programs of academics, arts, athletics and activities. The Classic Lake Conference conducted its activities under the auspices of and in concert with the Minnesota State High School League.
The five member high schools were, Robbinsdale Armstrong High School (Plymouth), Edina High School (Edina), Hopkins High School (Minnetonka), Minnetonka High School (Minnetonka), and Wayzata High School (Plymouth). Until 1999, Richfield High School was a member but left because of declining enrollment and changing demographics. Until 2005, St. Louis Park High School and Robbinsdale Cooper High School were also members, but left for the North Suburban Conference due to their smaller student bodies.
At a conference meeting, held November 7, 2008, the superintendents of four of five schools voted to remove Armstrong from the conference starting in the 2010–2011 school year. Despite having comparable enrollment to the conference's other schools, Armstrong has a lower percentage of students that compete in athletics. To facilitate scheduling of competitions, MSHSL bylaw states that a conference may not have less than five members. The original intention was to dissolve the Classic Lake. Armstrong, Hopkins and Wayzata applied to the Northwest Suburban Conference as a group. They were rejected, but Armstrong was later offered a spot as a single school. The other four then applied to the already huge Lake Conference, but were turned down.
The Classic Lake disbanded following the 2009–10 academic year. Armstrong joined the Northwest Suburban Conference while Edina, Hopkins, Minnetonka and Wayzata joined Eden Prairie in the Lake Conference.
All of the teams in the Classic Lake were part of the Lake Conference until 1993; because of the size of Lake, it had been split into two divisions: Lake Red and Lake Blue. All of the Classic Lake's schools were all in the Lake Blue conference, except for Robbinsdale Armstrong; most of the remaining schools merged to form a revised Lake Conference.
# Shahjahanpur Rang Mahotsav

Shahjahanpur Rang Mahotsav (SRM) is an Indian dance and theatre competition. The first event was held in December 2014 at Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh. The event is organised jointly by Abhivyakti Natya Manch and a social group called Maas.
In Shahjahanpur Rang Mahotsav, teams have participated from Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Odisha, West Bengal, Uttarakhand, Assam, Manipur, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, and Karnataka.
In 2014, a total of nineteen teams participated, and in 2015 participation increased to twenty-seven teams.
# Amalophyllon

Amalophyllon is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gesneriaceae. It includes 13 species native to the tropical Americas, ranging from southern Mexico through Central America to Venezuela and Peru.

## Species

13 species are accepted.
* Amalophyllon albiflorum (Rusby) Boggan, L.E.Skog & Roalson
* Amalophyllon caripense (Klotzsch & Hanst.) Boggan, L.E.Skog & Roalson
* Amalophyllon clarkii Boggan, L.E.Skog & Roalson
* Amalophyllon divaricatum (Poepp.) Boggan, L.E.Skog & Roalson
* Amalophyllon ecuadoranum (Wiehler) J.L.Clark
* Amalophyllon laceratum (C.V.Morton) Boggan, L.E.Skog & Roalson
* Amalophyllon macrophylloides Boggan, L.E.Skog & Roalson
* Amalophyllon macrophyllum (Wiehler) Boggan, L.E.Skog & Roalson
* Amalophyllon miraculum (Wiehler) J.L.Clark, sp. nov.
* Amalophyllon parviflorum (A.Braun & C.D.Bouché) Boggan, L.E.Skog & Roalson
* Amalophyllon repens (Donn.Sm.) Boggan, L.E.Skog & Roalson
* Amalophyllon roezlii (Regel) Boggan, L.E.Skog & Roalson
* Amalophyllon rubidum (Lem.) Boggan, L.E.Skog & Roalson
* Amalophyllon rupestre Brandegee
# James Randal Hall

James Randal Hall (born November 9, 1958), known professionally as J. Randal Hall, is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Georgia.

## Education and career

Hall was born in Augusta, Georgia. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Augusta University in 1979 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Georgia School of Law in 1982. During the summers of 1979, 1980, and 1981 he worked for Lightning Galleries Inc in Augusta. He was in private practice in Augusta, from 1982 to 1985, and was then vice-president & legal counsel of Bankers First Corporation until 1996, thereafter returning to private practice until 2008. He is a former director of Patriot Foods, LLC and Hall-Augusta Properties, LLC. He is also a former director of Georgia Carolina Bancshares, Inc. of the First Bank of Georgia.

### Politics

He served in the Georgia State Senate representing the 22nd district from 2003 to 2004. Before that, he was a member of the Augusta-Richmond Planning Commission from 1997 to 2002. In 2006, Governor Sonny Perdue appointed him to the Governor’s Task Force on Redistricting. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election to the 23rd district of the Georgia State Senate in 2004. In 2005 he was appointed to the Georgia Medical Center Authority by Georgia state senator Eric Johnson.

### Federal judicial service

On March 19, 2007, Hall was nominated by President George W. Bush to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Georgia vacated by Berry Avant Edenfield. Hall was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 10, 2008, and received his commission on April 29, 2008. He served as Chief Judge from May 5, 2017 to May 5 2024, completing a seven-year term.

## Sources

* ↑ James Randal Hall at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
* ↑ "Judicial Milestones: James Randal Hall"
# Electoral district of Bendigo East

Bendigo East is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Victoria. It covers an area of 2,711 square kilometres (1,047 sq mi) covering the part of the city of Bendigo east of the Yungera railway line and surrounding rural areas to the north, east and south. It includes the Bendigo suburbs of East Bendigo, Epsom, Flora Hill, Junortoun, Kennington, Quarry Hill, Spring Gully, Strathdale, Strathfieldsaye and White Hills, and the surrounding towns of Axedale, Goornong, Huntly, Mandurang, Raywood and Sedgwick. It also includes parts of the localities of Eaglehawk, Elmore, Golden Square and Ravenswood, and the Bendigo campus of La Trobe University. It lies within the Northern Victoria Region of the upper house, the Legislative Council.
The electorate was first created in 1904 in what was then a relatively strong Labor area. It continuously returned Labor candidates from 1907 until its abolition in 1927, when it was merged with Bendigo West to create a single Bendigo electorate. It was recreated in 1985 as a marginal seat and was won by Liberal candidate Michael John, who went on to serve as a minister in the Kennett government. He was narrowly defeated by Labor candidate Jacinta Allan at the 1999 general election. Allan was re-elected at the 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018 and 2022 elections, and has served as Premier from 2023.

## Members for Bendigo East

First incarnation (1904–1927) :
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Alfred Shrapnell Bailes | Unaligned | 1904–1907 |
| | Thomas Glass | Labour | 1907–1911 |
| | Alfred Hampson | Labor | 1911–1915 |
| | Luke Clough | Labor | 1915–1927 |
| Second incarnation (1985–present) ||||
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Michael John | Liberal | 1985–1999 |
| | Jacinta Allan | Labor | 1999–present |

## Election results

2022 Victorian state election: Bendigo East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Jacinta Allan | 22,010 | 48.3 | −2.0 |
| | Liberal | Darin Schade | 12,478 | 27.4 | +6.5 |
| | Greens | Michael Tolhurst | 3,944 | 8.7 | +0.7 |
| | One Nation | Ben Mihail | 2,597 | 5.7 | +5.7 |
| | Ind. (Australia One) | James Laurie | 1,603 | 3.5 | +3.5 |
| | Animal Justice | Vyonne McLelland-Howe | 1,574 | 3.5 | +3.5 |
| | Family First | Evelyn Keetelaar | 1,362 | 3.0 | +3.0 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 45,568 | 95.4 | −0.2 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 2,184 | 4.6 | +0.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 47,752 | 89.9 | −2.3 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Jacinta Allan | 27,727 | 60.8 | −1.3 |
| | Liberal | Darin Schade | 17,841 | 39.2 | +1.3 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | −1.3 | |
# Ino-ekimae Station

Ino-ekimae Station (伊野駅前駅, Ino-ekimae-eki) is a tram station in Ino, Agawa District, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan.

## Lines

* Tosa Electric Railway
** Ino Line

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Tosa Electric Railway |||||
| Ino Line |||||
| Narutani | Narutani | - | Ino | Ino |
33°32′55″N 133°25′48″E﻿ / ﻿33.548596°N 133.429903°E﻿ / 33.548596; 133.429903
* This Kōchi Prefecture railroad station-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jana Bode

Jana Bode (born 1 March 1969) is a German former luger who competed from the late 1980s to the late 1990s.
Born in Rochlitz, she won five medals at the FIL World Luge Championships, including one gold (Women's singles: 1996), two silvers (Women's singles: 1997, Mixed team: 1996), and two bronzes (Women's singles: 1990, 1991).
Bode also won six medals at the FIL European Luge Championships with two golds (Women's singles: 1996, Mixed team: 1996), three silvers (Women's singles: 1994, Mixed team: 1990, 1994), and one bronze (Women's singles: 1990).
She finished 14th in the women's singles event at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer.
Bode won the overall Luge World Cup title in women's singles in 1995-6.
# Rodolfo Ruiz

Rodolfo Armando Ruiz II (born 1979) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida and former Florida state court judge.

## Education and career

Ruiz received a Bachelor of Arts from Duke University. He earned his Juris Doctor in 2005 from the Georgetown University Law Center. He began his legal career as a law clerk to Judge Federico A. Moreno of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida.
Ruiz served as an Assistant County Attorney for the Miami-Dade County's Attorney's office. From 2012 to 2014 he served as a judge of the Miami-Dade County Court. Governor Rick Scott appointed him to the Eleventh Judicial Circuit Court in 2014 and he served in that capacity until his appointment to the federal bench in 2019.
Ruiz attended Ransom Everglades School in Miami, Florida, and played water polo on the 1997 state championship team.

## Federal judicial service

Ruiz was mentioned as a potential judicial nominee in February 2018. On April 26, 2018, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Ruiz to serve as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida. On May 7, 2018, his nomination was sent to the Senate. He was nominated to the seat vacated by Judge William J. Zloch, who assumed senior status on January 31, 2017. On June 20, 2018, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On July 19, 2018, his nomination was reported out of committee by a voice vote.
On January 3, 2019, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate. On January 23, 2019, President Trump announced his intent to renominate Ruiz for a federal judgeship. His nomination was sent to the Senate later that day. On February 7, 2019, his nomination was reported out of committee by a voice vote. On May 1, 2019, the Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 89–10 vote. On May 2, 2019, his nomination was confirmed by a 90–8 vote. He received his judicial commission on May 3, 2019.

## Memberships

On his Senate Judiciary Committee questionnaire, Ruiz reported being a member of a number of bar associations and legal committees, including the American Bar Association, Federalist Society, and the Hispanic National Bar Association.
# Fran Toy

Fran Toy (August 9, 1934 – December 28, 2024) was an American Christian priest, and the first Asian American woman to be ordained in the Episcopal Church. Toy became the first female warden at the Episcopal Church of Our Savior Church, Oakland in 1974. Toy was also the first female cleric to be elected as a deputy to General Convention from the Diocese of California 1988. Additionally, she was the first deployment officer employed in an Episcopal seminary to serve on the national church's deployment board from 1994 to 2000.

## Early life and education

Toy grew up in Oakland's Chinatown, California, where she also grew up going to the Church of Our Savior, a Chinese congregation in Oakland. She and her family were part of the working class as they lived in Wilma Chan Park, formerly Madison Square Park. Toy's mother was the first woman to open up a school in Chinatown. Her childhood home was destroyed by urban renewal due to the arrival of Bay Area Rapid Transit.
Toy graduated from the University of California, Berkeley in 1956. In 1984, she graduated from the Church Divinity School of the Pacific (CDSP) with a Master of Divinity.

## Career

Following in her mother's footsteps, Toy began her career as an educator, teaching in an elementary school in Oakland, California, for 18 years.
Toy became the first female warden at the Episcopal Church of Our Savior Church, Oakland in 1974. In 1987, Toy was a member of the Committee of the Full Participation of Women. She is the first female cleric to be elected as a deputy to General Convention from the Diocese of California 1988. She is also the first deployment officer employed in an Episcopal seminary to serve on the national church's deployment board from 1994 to 2000.
On June 6, 2008, Toy spoke at the opening of the Episcopal Asiamerica Ministries Consultation in Kaoshiung, Taiwan. There, she gave a welcoming and thanksgiving to the host Diocese of Taiwan. Fran Toy died on December 28, 2024, at the age of 90.
# Beat Cafe

Beat Cafe is the 23rd studio album, and 28th album overall, from Scottish singer-songwriter Donovan. It is his first collection containing newly written songs since his 1996 album Sutras. Beat Cafe was released worldwide (Appleseed Records 1081) on 24 August 2004. The first 1000 CDs were autographed and hand numbered.

## History

After the launching of his website and three new releases within two years, Donovan entered the studio with a new band including his longtime friends Danny Thompson on bass and Jim Keltner on drums. The new sessions, produced by John Chelew, mixed rock and roll with a beatnik style. In addition to handling production duties, Chelew contributed keyboards to many of the songs on the album.
While many of the songs were new compositions, Donovan also revamped a few older compositions. Among these songs are "Poorman's Sunshine", originally titled "Poor Man's Sunshine (Nativity)", and "Lord of the Universe". Both originated during the Barabajagal sessions. "Lover O Lover" was originally released on Love Is Only Feeling in 1981.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
| PopMatters | (Favourable) link |
| Rolling Stone | link |
| UNCUT | link |
Beat Cafe was positively received by music critics. They indicated that the album managed to preserve the beatnik atmosphere Donovan was famous for.

## Track listing

All tracks by Donovan Leitch, except where noted.

### Original album

* "Love Floats" – 4:18
* "Poorman's Sunshine" – 4:02
* "Beat Cafe" – 4:14
* "Yin My Yang" – 3:35
* "Whirlwind" – 4:46
* "Two Lovers" – 3:42
* "The Question" – 3:06
* "Lord of the Universe" – 4:47
* "Lover O Lover" – 4:56
* "The Cuckoo" (Traditional) – 3:49
* "Do Not Go Gentle" (poem by Dylan Thomas, music by Donovan Leitch) – 4:27
* "Shambala" – 5:29

## Personnel

* Donovan – guitar, vocals, artwork
* Danny Thompson – double bass
* John Chelew – keyboards
* Jim Keltner – drums, percussion
# Southern rufous hornbill

The southern rufous hornbill (Buceros mindanensis), is a large species of hornbill endemic to the Philippines. It inhabits Mindanao, Dinagat, Siargao, Balut, Bucas, Talikud and Basilan islands of the Philippines. It prefers rainforest habitats and eats fruits, small animals, insects, and seeds. It is threatened by hunting, illegal pet trade, and use of biological resources in their habitat which all leads to their population declining.

## Biology

The southern rufous hornbill was formerly a subspecies of the rufous hornbill. The outer half of the southern rufous hornbill's bill is marked with a pale yellow. The species measures approximately 60–65 cm (24–26 in). Males weigh around 1,345–1,612 g (47.4–56.9 oz) and females around 1,413–1,662 g (49.8–58.6 oz).
# Hans Rinn

Hans Rinn (born 19 March 1953 in Langewiesen, Bezirk Suhl) is an East German former luger who competed from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. He won three medals at the Winter Olympics, including two gold (doubles: 1976, 1980) and one bronze (singles: 1976).
Rinn also won eight medals at the FIL World Luge Championships with four golds (singles: 1973, 1977, doubles: 1975, 1977), three silvers (singles: 1974, doubles: 1973, 1979), and one bronze (1978).
At the FIL European Luge Championships, Rinn won 13 medals. This included seven golds (Men's singles: 1973, 1974, 1979; Men's doubles: 1973, 1975, 1978, 1980), six silvers (Men's singles: 1977, 1978; Men's doubles: 1974, 1977, 1979, 1982), and one bronze (Men's singles: 1975).
Rinn was inducted into the International Luge Federation Hall of Fame in 2005 along with Josef Feistmantl.
# Claxton High School

Claxton High School is a public high school located in Claxton, Georgia, United States. It is a part of the Evans County School District. The current principal is Dr. Paul Mizell. Between 1975 and 1979, students at the school under the direction of B. G. Tippins built and flew a biplane of unique design, the Claxton High School Lil' Rascal.

## Student activities
### Clubs and organizations

* Student Advisory Committee
* Student Council
* Drama Club
* Science Club
* Math Club
* FFA
* Family, Career and Community Leaders of America
* Future Business Leaders of America
* Fellowship of Christian Athletes
* Future Georgia Educators
* 4-H
* Beta Club
* Smart Partners Club
* Spanish Club
* Concert Band and Marching Band

### Athletics

The school's athletic teams are known as the Claxton Tigers, and they compete in the Georgia High School Association's Region 3-A (Division A). Tiger sports teams include:
* Baseball
* Basketball
* Football
* Golf
* Softball
* Tennis
* Track and field
# Lecture Notes in Physics

Lecture Notes in Physics (LNP) is a book series published by Springer Science+Business Media in the field of physics, including articles related to both research and teaching. It was established in 1969.
# Rosa Charlyne Creger

Rosa Charlene Creger (December 24, 1918 – January 1, 2005) was a WASP pilot during World War II, and became the Chief of the Anesthesia Department at Earl K. Long Hospital in Baton Rouge, Louisiana after the war.

## Early life

Creger was born on December 24, 1918, to Charles and Rosa Creger, in Noble, Oklahoma. She was the fourth of six children and graduated from high school in Norman, Oklahoma, afterwards she worked as a professional dancer for Catherine Duffy's Productions in Oklahoma City, continuing on to become a professional model for Kickerknick Lingerie with plans to become a designer. Her first flight was with renowned aviator Wiley Post in 1927 when she was eight years old as part of a contest to collect bread wrappers.

## Military service

Creger received her WASP flight training at Avenger Field in Sweetwater, Texas, and graduated in the final WASP class (44-W-10) in W 10-Flight I on December 7, 1944. She began her training in class 44-W-8, but was held back due to illness. Because there were no medical facilities at the training location in Sweetwater, Creger was transferred—along with trainees Mary Shaw and Laura Rutledge—to the hospital at Big Spring Army Air Field, under the care of Dr. Weldon W. Stephen. Creger later used this experience to help in lobbying for militarization of women who served as WASPs so that they could gain veteran benefits, which was granted on November 23, 1977 after a unanimous Senate vote.
During World War II she served as a pilot and an engineering test pilot at Waco Army Air Field. Retired U.S. Air Force Col. Steve dePyssler remembered Creger as a pilot for "every type of aircraft there was" and "She flew B-17's, B-24's -- everything." After World War II the WASPs were disbanded and Creger entered nursing school and continued to serve during the Korean War.