OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roseanne Supernault

Roseanne Supernault (born 1993) is a Canadian film and television actress, best known for her roles as Natalie Stoney in the television series Blackstone and as the title character in the 2013 film Maïna. Originally from East Prairie, Alberta, she is of Métis and Cree descent.

## Career

Supernault won the Best Actress Award at the 2013 American Indian Film Festival for her performance in Maïna.
A graduate of the Victoria School of Performing and Visual Arts in Edmonton, Alberta, she has also appeared in the films Rhymes for Young Ghouls and Through Black Spruce, and the television series Rabbit Fall, Into the West and Mixed Blessings.
Supernault runs acting workshops in Vancouver for Indigenous youths and has been active in the Idle No More movement.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2010 | Every Emotion Costs | Quilla |
| 2013 | Maïna | Maïna |
| 2013 | Rhymes for Young Ghouls | Anna |
| 2016 | Neither Wolf Nor Dog | Wenonah / Danelle |
| 2016 | The Northlander | Mari |
| 2017 | Juliana & the Medicine Fish | Gabby Reid |
| 2017 | River of Silence | Tanis Wolf |
| 2018 | Through Black Spruce | Eva |
| 2019 | The Incredible 25th Year of Mitzi Bearclaw | Simone Muskrat |
| 2022 | Dark Nature | Shaina |
| 2023 | Hey, Viktor! | Rosie Getsumoni |
| 2024 | Cold Road | Tracy |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | Into the West | Prairie Flower | Episode: "Wheel to the Stars" |
| 2008 | Rabbit Fall | Dawn Flamont | Episode: "Berry Fast" |
| 2009–2014 | Blackstone | Natalie Stoney | 17 episodes |
| 2010 | Mixed Blessings | Teresa | Episode: "The Young Apprentice" |
| 2011 | Doomsday Prophecy | Raven | Television film |
| 2012 | Caution: May Contain Nuts | Uhura | Episode: "Telegraphed Basterds" |
| 2014 | Strange Empire | Nuttah | Episode: "The Whiskey Trader" |
| 2015–2017 | The Drive | Mia | 6 episodes |
| 2017 | Jamestown | Matachanna | 5 episodes |
| 2022 | Acting Good | Jo | |
# List of Oakland, California middle schools

This is a list of current public middle schools in Oakland, California, including charter schools.

## Schools administered by the Oakland Unified School District

* Alliance Academy
* Bret Harte Middle School (established 1930)
* Claremont Middle School
* Coliseum College Prep Academy (6-12)
* Edna M. Brewer Middle School
* Elmhurst Community Prep
* Frick Middle School
* Madison Park Academy
* Melrose Leadership Academy
* Montera Middle School
* Roosevelt Middle School (formerly Roosevelt High School)
* ROOTS International Academy
* United for Success Academy
* West Oakland Middle School
* Westlake Middle School

## Charter schools

* American Indian Public Charter School
* Ascend Middle School (TK-8)
* Bay Area Technology School or BayTech (6-12)
* East Bay Innovation Academy (6-12)
* KIPP Bridge College Prep
* Life Academy (6-12)
* Oakland Charter Academy
* Oakland School for the Arts (6-12)
* Urban Promise Academy

## Closed schools

* Barack Obama Academy - closed 2012
* Calvin Simmons Middle School (formerly Alexander Hamilton Junior High) - closed 2007
* Cole Middle School - closed 2009
* Community Day Middle School - closed 2022
* Explore Middle School - closed 2010
* KIZMET Academy (formerly Lowell Middle School)- closed 2007
* La Escuelita Middle School - closed 2022
* Parker Middle School - closed 2022
* Peralta Creek Middle School - closed 2009
* Verdese Carter Middle School campus of Oakland International High School (formerly Woodrow Wilson Junior High) - closed 2006
# Richard Henry Mills

Richard Henry Mills (July 19, 1929 – July 16, 2023) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of Illinois.

## Education and career

Born in Beardstown, Illinois, Mills received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Illinois College in 1951, and a Juris Doctor from Mercer University School of Law in 1957. He was in the United States Army Reserve, JAG Corps from 1952 to 1954, achieving the rank of colonel. He was in private practice in Virginia, Illinois from 1957 to 1966, and was a state's attorney of Cass County, Illinois from 1960 to 1964. He was a circuit judge of the Eighth Judicial Circuit of Illinois in Virginia from 1966 to 1976, and then a justice of the Appellate Court of Illinois, Fourth District in Springfield from 1976 to 1985. He received a Master of Laws from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1982.

### Federal judicial service

On June 25, 1985, Mills was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a seat on the United States District Court for the Central District of Illinois vacated by Judge J. Waldo Ackerman. Mills was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 19, 1985, and received his commission on July 22, 1985. He assumed senior status on October 7, 1997.

## Personal life and death

Mills died July 16, 2023.
# Albert Lee Stephens Jr.

Albert Lee Stephens Jr. (February 19, 1913 – September 6, 2001) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of California and the United States District Court for the Central District of California.

## Education and career

Born February 19, 1913, in Los Angeles, California, the son of United States Circuit Judge Albert Lee Stephens Sr. and brother of California Court of Appeal Associate Justice Clarke E. Stephens, Stephens received an Artium Baccalaureus degree in 1936 from the University of Southern California and a Bachelor of Laws in 1938 from the USC Gould School of Law. He entered private practice in Los Angeles from 1939 to 1943. He was a United States Naval Reserve lieutenant from 1943 to 1946. He returned to private practice in Los Angeles from 1946 to 1959. He was appointed by Governor Pat Brown as Judge of the Los Angeles County Superior Court, serving from 1959 to 1961.

## Federal judicial service

Stephens was nominated by President John F. Kennedy on August 28, 1961, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of California vacated by Judge Benjamin Harrison. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 8, 1961, and received his commission on September 18, 1961. He was reassigned by operation of law to the United States District Court for the Central District of California on September 18, 1966, to a new seat authorized by 80 Stat. 75. He served as Chief Judge from 1970 to 1979. He assumed senior status on June 1, 1979. His service terminated on September 6, 2001, due to his death of heart failure in Mammoth Lakes, California, while on a fishing trip with former clerk and other friends.

### Notable cases

Stephens supervised the large number of cases that arose from the 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill.
# 1920 Hong Kong sanitary board election

The 1920 Hong Kong Sanitary Board election was held on 12 April 1920 for an elected seat in the Sanitary Board of Hong Kong.
The election was held for the two of the elected seats in the board due to the expiry of term of C. G. Alabaster. Alabaster returned to the Board by winning majority of 27 votes over architect J. Caer Clark, who was supported by the Kowloon Residents Association. With an electorate of about 1,700, less than 400 voted and 13 spoilt votes were recorded.
# Vendôme Battery

Vendôme Battery (Maltese: Batterija ta' Vendôme), also known as Ta' Maċċu Battery (Maltese: Batterija ta' Maċċu), is an artillery battery near Armier Bay, limits of Mellieħa, Malta. It was built by the Order of Saint John in 1715–1716 as one of a series of coastal fortifications around the Maltese Islands.

## History

Vendôme Battery was built in 1715–1716 as part of the first building programme of coastal batteries in Malta. It was part of a chain of fortifications that defended the northern coast of Malta, which also included Aħrax Tower, several batteries, redoubts and entrenchments. The nearest fortifications to Vendôme Battery are Qortin Redoubt to the west and Crivelli Redoubt to the east.
The battery was named after Philippe de Vendôme, the Prior of France, who donated 40,000 scudi to construct batteries and redoubts around Malta's coastline. Several other fortifications were named after Vendôme, including a tour-reduit in Marsaxlokk and a number of redoubts.
Vendôme Battery was one of the largest batteries to be built in Malta. It has a semi-circular gun platform, having a parapet with nine embrasures. A blockhouse is located at the centre of the battery, and its land front contains a large redan. The entire structure is surrounded by a ditch and glacis.
The battery was armed with five 8-pounder and four 12-pounder iron guns in 1785. Later on, mortars were also installed in the battery.

## Present day

Today, Vendôme Battery is still mostly intact, but is in a state of neglect. Its ditch has been filled with soil and used to grow vegetables, while its walls are in a dilapidated state. Some stonework has been illegally removed and used in the construction of the nearby illegally built boathouses, which have also damaged the battery's relationship with the sea.
# William Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, Viscount Milton

William Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, Viscount Milton MP (27 July 1839 – 17 January 1877) was a British nobleman, explorer, and Liberal Party politician.

## Early life

Fitzwilliam was the eldest son of William Wentworth-FitzWilliam, 6th Earl FitzWilliam, and his wife Lady Frances Harriet Douglas, daughter of George Douglas, 17th Earl of Morton.
An epileptic, William was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge.

## Career

Arriving in Quebec City in July 1862, Milton and Dr Walter Butler Cheadle traveled across the North American continent, wintering near Fort Carlton. After a challenging and at times humorous summer they reached Victoria, BC. Together with Butler Cheadle, he traveled up the Athabasca River and in 1863 they became the first "tourists" to travel through the Yellowhead Pass.
They later co-authored "The North-West Passage by Land" and " Voyage de l'Atlantique au Pacifique, à travers le Canada", which described their expedition in considerable detail.
Following his adventure in Canada, Milton entered politics and became one of the youngest members of the House of Commons. He represented the West Riding of Yorkshire South between 1865 and 1872.

## Marriage and issue

On 10 August 1867, in London, Lord Milton married his third cousin Laura Maria Theresa Beauclerk (1849–1886), daughter of Lord Charles Beauclerk (a son of the 8th Duke of St Albans). They were both descended from William Ponsonby, 2nd Earl of Bessborough, whose daughters were Charlotte Fitzwilliam, Countess Fitzwilliam and Catherine Beauclerk, Duchess of St Albans. They had one son and three daughters;
* Lady Laura Mary Wentworth-Wentworth-Fitzwilliam (1869–1936), who married Maj. George Sholto Douglas (a grandson of the 17th Earl of Morton) in 1889. They had 5 children:
** Margaret Laura Douglas (d. 1933)
** Katharine Charlotte Douglas (1898–1982), who married Henry Walter Houldsworth in 1921.
** Brig. Archibald Sholto George Douglas (1896–1981)
** David Sholto William Douglas (b. 1899)
** Lt.-Col. John Sholto Henry Douglas (1903–1960)
* Lady Mabel Florence Harriett Wentworth-Fitzwilliam (1870–1951), who married Lt.-Col. William Mackenzie Smith in 1899.
* William Charles de Meuron Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 7th Earl Fitzwilliam (1872–1943) married Lady Maud Dundas, daughter of 1st Marquess of Zetland (d.1967)
* Lady Theresa Evelyn Vilunza Wentworth-Fitzwilliam (1875–1963), who married Lt.-Col. Alan Francis Fletcher in 1908. They had 2 children:
** Violet Myrtle Fletcher (b. 1909)
** Crystal Fletcher (b. 1920)
Viscount Milton died on 18 January 1877, aged 37, predeceasing his father. Their son succeeded as Earl FitzWilliam in 1902 and on 17 June 1904, the daughters of Lord Milton were granted, by Royal Warrant of Precedence, the rank and precedence of daughters of an earl. His widow died on 30 March 1886 at Wentworth Woodhouse.
# Mick Parker

Michael Francis Parker (10 March 1973 – 4 June 2009) was an Australian mountaineer. He successfully climbed the Seven Summits and five of the fourteen eight-thousanders. After ascending Makalu in 2009, he fell ill due to dissipated pulmonary and cerebral oedema and subsequently died in Kathmandu on 4 June, aged 36.

## Early life

Mick Parker was born in Box Hill, a suburb of Melbourne, to Gail and Bruce Parker. He attended Donburn Primary School and Wesley College, where he took up cross country running and rock climbing, before leaving school to study graphic arts at Box Hill Senior Secondary College.

## Climbing career

Parker's passion for climbing began in 1996 when he took an ice climbing course in New Zealand. In 2003 he climbed Cho Oyu's northwest face from Tibet after an unsuccessful attempt on Kangchenjunga. He summited Broad Peak for the first time in Pakistan in 2004 (he made a second unsuccessful attempt in 2006). In 2005, he made attempts to climb Mount Everest and K2, but failed in both. On K2, he chose to give up his chance of reaching the summit in order to bring an endangered Irish climber to safety and escort him back to base camp; on Everest, he was forced to retreat because of poor weather. In 2007, Parker joined the Australian Army Alpine Association—for whom he led numerous expeditions—on their attempt to climb Gasherbrum I in Pakistan. After leaving the rest of the team who decided to turn around, he continued climbing alone and reached the summit on 29 July, becoming the second Australian to have climbed the mountain. He also made a solo attempt on Dhaulagiri I in 2007, but abandoned the expedition after falling into a crevasse. In 2008, Parker made his second attempt on Manaslu in Nepal, reaching the summit on 14 May. Later that year, he returned to Dhaulagiri but was unsuccessful again.

## Death and legacy

Parker climbed Makalu with Roland Hunter in 2009, summiting on 21 May. Suffering from dissipated pulmonary and cerebral oedema, he fell unconscious several times on the return journey from Makalu to Kathmandu and ultimately died in Kathmandu on 4 June, aged 36. His father travelled to Nepal to retrieve Parker's body and bring it back to Melbourne, where Parker was buried in Lilydale Memorial Park. In 2010, Parker's family donated a collection of his climbing equipment to an exhibit at the National Sports Museum in Melbourne.
By the time of his death, Parker had attempted to climb nine of the fourteen peaks over 8,000 metres high, and had summited five—Cho Oyu, Broad Peak, Gasherbrum I, Manaslu, and Makalu—all without the assistance of Sherpa guides or bottled oxygen.
# Donald S. Voorhees

Donald S. Voorhees (July 30, 1916 – July 7, 1989) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington.

## Education and career

Born in Leavenworth, Kansas, Voorhees received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from the University of Kansas in 1938. He received a Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School in 1946. He was a United States Naval Reserve Lieutenant from 1942 to 1946. He was in private practice in Tulsa, Oklahoma from 1946 to 1947. He was in private practice in Seattle, Washington from 1947 to 1974.

## Federal judicial service

Voorhees was nominated by President Richard Nixon on May 28, 1974, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington vacated by Judge William T. Beeks. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 13, 1974, and received his commission on June 20, 1974. He assumed senior status on November 30, 1986. His service terminated on July 7, 1989, due to his death.

### Other service

Voorhees served three years on the board of the Federal Judicial Center in Washington, D.C. He wrote a manual for judges, Recurring Problems in the Trial of Criminal Actions. In 1985, he received the Seattle-King County Bar Association Award for Distinguished Service. In 1988, he was honored at the annual banquet of the Federal Bar Association.

## Notable cases

Of Voorhees' rulings during his twelve years on the Federal bench, none was considered more noteworthy than the 1986 decision in which he found that the Government improperly concealed evidence from the courts at a 1944 hearing on whether there was a military necessity to remove Japanese Americans from their homes in the Western states to internment camps.
The ruling overturned the conviction of Gordon K. Hirabayashi, who had fought exclusion, and was viewed by Japanese Americans as a landmark vindication of their long-held belief that their civil rights were violated during the war. It was followed by Congress's decision to give $20,000 and an apology to each Japanese American who had been forced into the camps.
Voorhees also issued a major ruling in a school desegregation case in 1979 when he overturned an anti-busing initiative approved by Washington State voters. That ruling, upheld by the Supreme Court, allowed the Seattle school district to carry out its desegregation plan. His ruling in another case barred county jails from conducting random strip searches of prisoners, without warrant or reason, after several suits filed by women who were strip and cavity searched following traffic violations and noise complaints. In 1978, Voorhees ruled that the Washington State Liquor Control Board return the 645 cases of liquor which had been confiscated from the Tulalip tribe before the shipment could reach the reservation.

## Death

Voorhees died at the Hospice Northwest in Seattle, at age 72. He was interred at Evergreen Washelli Memorial Park in Seattle. The Judge Voorhees Room at the Discovery Park Facility in Seattle, WA, is named in his honor.
# Kelbrook and Sough

Kelbrook and Sough is a civil parish in the Pendle district of Lancashire, England. It has a population of 1,008, and contains the village of Kelbrook and neighbouring hamlet of Sough.
The parish adjoins the Pendle parishes of Laneshaw Bridge, Foulridge, Salterforth and Earby and West Yorkshire.
Prior to 1974 the area was part of the West Riding of Yorkshire.
According to the United Kingdom Census 2011, the parish has a population of 1,008, a decrease from 1,026 in the 2001 census.
The civil parish was created in 1992, from part of the unparished area that before 1974 had been the urban district of Earby.
On May 4, 2023, Kelbrook and Sough Parish Council held their first ever election.
Voted on to the Parish Council were:
Sharon Ashley, Christine Elley, Darren Galway, Val Kimberly, Debbie Richardson, Gary Slinger, Garry Wilson.

## Media gallery

* Sunset over Kelbrook
* The Craven Heifer, Kelbrook
* Kelbrook Beck
* St Mary's Church, Kelbrook
* Trig point on Kelbrook Moor
# 1925 Northern Ireland general election

The 1925 Northern Ireland general election was held on 3 April 1925. It was the second election to the Parliament of Northern Ireland. It saw significant losses for the Ulster Unionist Party, although they maintained their large majority. This was the last election for the Stormont parliament conducted using Single transferable voting, a form of Proportional Representation. Fifty-two members were elected in ten districts, which each elected between four and eight members. The Ulster Unionist government abolished proportional representation during this parliament and replaced it with the first-past-the-post system used in Great Britain.

## Results

| 32 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| UUP | Nationalist | IU | Lab | R | |
1925 Northern Ireland general election :
| Party | Party | Candidates | Candidates | Candidates | Candidates | Candidates | Candidates | Votes | Votes | Votes |
| Party | Party | Stood | Elected | Gained | Unseated | Net | % of total | % | No. | Net % |
| | UUP | 40 | 32 | 0 | 8 | -8 | 61.5 | 55.0 | 211,662 | -11.9 |
| | Nationalist | 11 | 10 | 4 | 0 | +4 | 19.2 | 23.8 | 91,452 | +12.0 |
| | Ind. Unionist | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | +4 | 7.7 | 9.0 | 34,716 | N/A |
| | Republican | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | -4 | 3.8 | 5.3 | 20,615 | -15.2 |
| | NI Labour | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | +3 | 5.8 | 4.7 | 18,114 | +4.1 |
| | Unbought Tenants | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 4,886 | N/A |
| | Town Tenants' Association | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0.0 | 0.9 | 3,320 | N/A |
Electorate 611,683 (512,264 in contested seats); Turnout: 75.1% (384,745).
In Down (eight seats) and Queen's University of Belfast (four seats), no actual polling took place as all candidates were elected unopposed: 10 Ulster Unionist, 1 Nationalist and 1 Republican.

### Votes summary

Popular vote
Ulster Unionist
55.01%
Nationalist Party
23.77%
Independent Unionist
9.02%
Republican
5.36%
Labour
4.71%
Unbought Tenants
1.27%
Tenants Associations
0.86% :

### Seats summary

Parliamentary seats
Ulster Unionist
61.54%
Nationalist Party
19.23%
Independent Unionist
7.69%
Labour
5.77%
Republican
3.85%
Unbought Tenants
1.92% :
# William Mackay Mackenzie

William Mackay Mackenzie HRSA FSA Scot (1871–1952) was a Scottish historian, archaeologist and writer, who was Secretary of the Royal Commission on Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland between 1913 and 1935, and also an expert on folk-lore. He was born in Cromarty, graduated with an MA from the University of Edinburgh and taught at Glasgow Academy between 1896 and 1912. Mackenzie received a PhD from the University of Edinburgh in 1929. He also had a DLitt.
In 1925-1926 he was Rhind lecturer in archaeology at the University of Edinburgh and during the Second World War acted as head of the department of Ancient Scottish History. In 1942 he was appointed to be a member of the Commission where he had formerly been Secretary. He was a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London (FSA) and was made an honorary Doctor of Laws in 1949 at Edinburgh. As well as writing on medieval history, he published a major edition of Dunbar's poems. His younger brother, Donald Alexander Mackenzie, was also a prolific writer on religion, mythology and anthropology.

## Public Recognition

A portrait of Mackenzie by David Foggie, painted in 1914, is held by the National Gallery of Scotland but is rarely displayed.
# Paolo Longo (biathlete)

Paolo Longo (born 3 November 1977) is an Italian biathlete. He competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics and the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Vice President of Transnistria

The vice president of Transnistria was a political position in that unrecognized state and was the deputy head of state. The Vice-President was elected concurrently with the president for a 5-year term through general elections. The position was abolished in 2011.

## Duties

The vice president was designated to assume the presidential duties in the event of the latter's incapacity. If the vice president was unable to fulfill these duties, they would be assumed by the chairman of the Supreme Council.
The extent of the vice president's powers was determined by the President of the PMR. Additionally, by virtue of their position, the vice president served as a member of the political coordination council (as outlined in Article 5 of the Law “On the Status of the President of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic”). The final vice president, Alexander Korolev, also held the position of head of the Administration of the President of the PMR and secretary of the Security Council.
Following amendments to the constitution ratified by the Supreme Court in June 2011, the office of vice president was abolished. However, as per Article 4 of Constitutional Law No. 94-KZID-V of the PMR, the incumbent vice president retained their powers and position until a newly elected President of the PMR assumed office after the enactment of the Constitutional Law. Consequently, upon the inauguration of the newly elected President of the PMR on December 30, 2011, the position of vice president was officially abolished.

## List of holders

| Vice President | President | Term start | Term end |
| Aleksandr Karaman | Igor Smirnov | December 1, 1991 | December 9, 2001 |
| Sergey Leontiev | Igor Smirnov | December 9, 2001 | December 13, 2006 |
| Aleksander Korolyov | Igor Smirnov | December 13, 2006 | December 30, 2011 |
# Common fund

A common fund is a form of collective investment scheme based upon contractual law rather than being enacted through a trust, corporation or insurance policy.
The model for this type of arrangement is the Fonds commun de placement common in France and Luxembourg. The common contractual fund in Ireland is another prominent example.