OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Twistee Treat

Twistee Treat is a corporate owned chain of ice cream restaurants, founded in 1983 in North Fort Myers, Florida. The restaurants are characterized by buildings shaped in the form of soft-serve ice cream cones. The company is currently expanding throughout the Orlando and Tampa markets, building new stores. Corporate stores are marked with a chocolate dip and LED colored "sprinkles" on the roof of the cone.

## History

The original Twistee Treat was a franchised chain of ice cream restaurants, founded in 1983 in North Fort Myers, Florida. The restaurants are characterized by buildings shaped in the form of soft-serve ice cream cones.
The original company, which had 23 locations in Florida, went into bankruptcy after a failed IPO in 1983. A new Twistee Treat company, based in Orlando, Florida, was formed in 1996. As of 1999, the new company had 35 locations in Florida and Missouri. The company also sold a franchise to a Chatham, Ontario-based company that year.
In 2010 a new company, Twistee Treat USA, formed by Intram Investments, an Orlando-based investment firm, began building new stores.

## Bankruptcy and original franchises

When the original and subsequently the second parent company for Twistee Treat ceased operations, the rights to the name and building were handed over to the individual franchisees.

## Twistee Treat USA

In 2010 Twistee Treat USA acquired the patents and rights to the company. They began building new stores under the Twistee Treat name, utilizing old buildings purchased from previous franchisees. A new building design was also created and will be used for future company expansion.

## Existing stores owned by previous franchisees

While all new Twistee Treat stores are corporate owned, several privately owned stores from the previous corporations still operate around the US. These currently existing stores were granted the rights to use the name and building design, and are allowed to operate as they are. The menu items at privately owned stores can differ from corporate outlets, for example in lacking the famous brownie boat. New buildings under the Twistee Treat banner are corporate owned.
# Sven Schwarz (rower)

Sven Schwarz (born 3 December 1964) is a Dutch rower. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics. He is Ralph Schwarz's brother and Bram Schwarz's father.
# Homedale High School

Homedale High School is a public high school located in Homedale, Idaho, serving students in grades 9-12. During the 2008–09 academic year, the school had an enrolment of approximately 332 students.
# Amy Totenberg

Amy Mil Totenberg (born December 29, 1950) is a Senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. She previously worked in private practice in Atlanta and also formerly served as a Special master for the United States District Court for the District of Maryland.

## Early life and education

Amy Totenberg was born in New York City, the daughter of Melanie Francis (Eisenberg), a real estate broker, and violinist Roman Totenberg. Her father was a Polish Jewish immigrant, who lost many of his family members in the Holocaust. Her mother was of German Jewish and Polish Jewish descent from an upper-class family that had lived in San Francisco and New York. Her eldest sister, Nina Totenberg, is a Supreme Court correspondent for NPR. Another sister, Jill Totenberg, is a businesswoman.
Totenberg earned an Artium Baccalaureus, magna cum laude, in 1974 from Harvard-Radcliffe College and a Juris Doctor in 1977 from Harvard Law School.

## Career

Upon graduating from Harvard-Radcliffe, Totenberg worked as a summer intern at the law firm of James M. Haviland in Charleston, West Virginia. In 1975 she was a legal assistant for Education/Instrucción in Roxbury, Massachusetts, and held this position into 1977. After graduating from law school, she served as a partner for The Law Project in Atlanta from 1977 until 1982. She served as a sole legal practitioner in Atlanta from 1982 until 1994. Between 1988 and 1993, Totenberg worked part-time for the city of Atlanta as a pro tem Municipal Court Judge. From 1994 until 1998, Totenberg served as the first-ever general counsel for Atlanta's school system. From 1998 until becoming a federal judge in 2011, Totenberg served as a sole legal practitioner and arbitrator in Atlanta, working part-time as a special master and court monitor for several United States district courts. She also worked from 2004 until 2007 as an adjunct professor at the Emory University School of Law.

### Federal judicial service

In February 2009, Totenberg submitted a resume and letter of interest for a United States district judgeship vacancy. After an interview by a committee appointed by the Georgia Democratic Congressional delegation, Totenberg was among the applicants whose names were submitted to the White House. On March 17, 2010, President Barack Obama nominated Totenberg to fill the judicial vacancy on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia that had been created by the decision by Judge Jack Tarpley Camp Jr. to assume senior status at the end of 2008. Totenberg was reported out of the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary on December 1, 2010, by a voice vote. Senators returned Totenberg's nomination to President Obama at the end of the 111th Congress, however, and he resubmitted the nomination on January 5, 2011. The Senate confirmed Totenberg by a voice vote on February 28, 2011. She received her commission on March 1, 2011. She assumed senior status on April 3, 2021.
# Gudō Station

Gudō Station (具同駅, Gudō-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Shimanto, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the third-sector Tosa Kuroshio Railway and has the station number "TK41".

## Lines and Trains

The station is served by the Tosa Kuroshio Railway Sukumo Line, and is located 3.2 km from the starting point of the line at Nakamura. Only local trains stop at the station. Some eastbound trains provide a through service beyond Nakamura on the Nakamura Line to Kubokawa.

## Layout

The station consists of a side platform serving a single elevated track. There is no station building, but an enclosed shelter is provided on the platform for waiting passengers. Access to platform is by means of a flight of steps. A bike shed and parking lots for cars are available near the base of the steps.

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Sukumo Line |||||
| Nakamura | Nakamura | Local | Kunimi | Kunimi |

## History

The Tosa Kuroshio Railway opened the station on 1 October 1997 as an intermediate station on the Sukumo Line track which was laid down from Nakamura to Sukumo.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2011, the station was used by an average of 91 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Shimanto Municipal Gudou Elementary School
* Akamatsu housing complex
* Shimanto Dragonfly Nature Park
# Richard Shaw (Dorset MP)

Richard Shaw (by 1533-63 or later), of Langton Matravers, Dorset, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Poole in April 1554, Melcombe Regis in 1558 and 1559 and for Wareham in 1563.
# Christine Primrose

Christine Primrose MBE (Scottish Gaelic: Cairistìona Primrose; born 17 February 1950) is a Gaelic singer and music teacher. She was born in Carloway, Lewis, but she currently lives on the Isle of Skye.
In interviews Primrose has stated that she has been singing since she was a small child, which is very typical in her family. She won a gold medal in sean-nós at the Royal National Mòd in 1974 and an award at the 1978 Pan Celtic Festival, and, as was not common at the time, she took a degree in traditional Gaelic music, and she has been performing all around the world, especially in North America, Australia, New Zealand and in Europe. For example, she was at the Smithsonian Folklife Music Festival in Washington, D.C., with Alison Kinnaird. Besides this, she was a member of Mac-Talla, and she has presented television and radio programmes. According to Cencrastus magazine, her first album Àite Mo Ghaoil became "a classic for its generation". It was re-released on CD in 1993. At the time, Temple had reportedly been told that "no one was interested in that [Gaelic music]".
Besides her performance work, Primrose has been working at Sabhal Mòr Ostaig since 1982, the year that the school began to offer full-time courses. At first she was a secretary, and since 1993 she has taught in the course Gaelic and Traditional Music (BA) and in short courses. She has complained that "bias... resulted in some of Scotland's finest musicians being treated as little more than 'noble savages'".

## Achievements

* Gold medal in traditional singing at the Royal National Mòd in 1974
* Pan Celtic Festival 1978.
* ‘Gaelic Singer of the Year’ at the Scottish Traditional Music Awards of 2009.
* MBE in the 2018 Queen's Birthday Honours List

## Records

* Àite Mo Ghaoil (1982)
* Quiet Tradition (with Alison Kinnaird) (1990)
* Mairidh Gaol is Ceòl, (as part of Mac-Talla) (1994)
* 'S Tu Nam Chuimhne (1987)
* Gun Sireadh, Gun Iarraidh (2001)
* Gràdh is Gonadh (2017)
# Manganuioteao River

The Manganuioteao River (official name since 22 August 1985, also known as Manganui o te Ao River and shown on older maps as Manganuiateau River) is a river of the centre of New Zealand's North Island. It has its source in numerous streams and small rivers which flow west from the slopes of Mount Ruapehu, though the main course of the river flows predominantly southwest through rugged hill country to meet with the Whanganui River 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Pipiriki, at the edge of the Whanganui National Park.
The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "great stream of the world" for Manganui-o-te-Ao. Other translations have been "Great river of light", or "Wide open valley with plenty of daylight".
# Kasumigaoka Station (Hyōgo)

Kasumigaoka Station (霞ヶ丘駅, Kasumigaoka-eki) is a passenger railway station located in Tarumi-ku, Kobe, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private Sanyo Electric Railway.

## Lines

Kasumigaoka Station is served by the Sanyo Electric Railway Main Line and is 10.7 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Nishidai.

## Station layout

The station consists of two island platforms connected by an elevated station building. The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1, 2 | ■ Main Line | for Sanyo Akashi, Sanyo Himeji and Sanyo-Aboshi |
| 3, 4 | ■ Main Line | for Sannomiya and Osaka |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Sanyo Electric Railway |||||
| Sanyo Electric Railway Main Line |||||
| Sanyo Tarumi | Local | Maiko-kōen |
| Sanyo Tarumi | S Limited Express | Sanyo Akashi |
| Through Limited Express: Does not stop at this station |||||

## History

Kasumigaoka Station opened on April 12, 1917 as Utashikiyama Station (歌敷山駅). It was renamed to its present name on June 1, 1964

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2018, the station was used by an average of 1041 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Goshikizuka (Sentsubo) Kofun
* Marinepia Kobe
# Homer Senior High School (New York)

42°37′50″N 76°11′27″W﻿ / ﻿42.630446°N 76.190894°W﻿ / 42.630446; -76.190894 Homer Central High School is a grades 9-12 high school which is part of the Homer Central School District in Homer, New York. The current principal is Douglas VanEtten with Jim McGory appointed as vice principal. Tammy Reed is the administrative secretary. The school mascot is a Trojan warrior.
Homer Central High School traces its history back to 1819, when it was known as Cortland Academy.
Homer Central High School has a total of 1,951 students as of 2017-2018
# Gary Feinerman

Gary Scott Feinerman (born February 19, 1965) is a former United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois.

## Early life and education

Feinerman earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1987 from Yale University. He graduated from Stanford Law School with a Juris Doctor in 1991, where he finished second in his class and was a member of the Stanford Law Review and Order of the Coif.
From 1991 until 1992, Feinerman worked as a law clerk to Judge Joel Flaum of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. From 1992 until 1993, Feinerman worked as an associate in the Chicago law firm of Mayer Brown. From 1993 until 1994, Feinerman worked as a law clerk for Justice Anthony Kennedy of the Supreme Court of the United States.

## Career

From 1994 until 1996, Feinerman worked for the United States Department of Justice as counsel to the Office of Policy Development and also on detail to the Office of the Counsel of the President in 1995. From 1996 until 1999, Feinerman again worked as an associate for the Chicago law firm Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw. He served as a partner at the firm from 2000 to 2003. While at Mayer Brown, Feinerman performed pro bono work for the NAACP. From 2003 to 2007, Feinerman worked in the office of the Illinois Attorney General as the state's solicitor general. On November 5, 2003, Feinerman argued before the U.S. Supreme Court for petitioner in Illinois v. Lidster. The Court ultimately voted 6–3 for Illinois, holding that police departments may set up roadblocks to question motorists with no individual or collective suspicion of criminal activity, but rather to collect information about a recent hit-and-run accident. In 2007, Feinerman joined the Chicago law firm Sidley Austin as a partner, where he worked until becoming a United States district judge.

### Federal judicial service

In 2009, Feinerman applied for a vacant federal judgeship in Chicago. In August 2009, Feinerman's name was one of seven that Senator Dick Durbin submitted to the White House. On February 24, 2010, President Barack Obama formally nominated Feinerman for the vacancy created by Judge Robert Gettleman, who assumed senior status in May 2009. On April 15, 2010, the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary reported Feinerman's nomination out of committee. The United States Senate confirmed Feinerman on June 28, 2010 by an 80–0 vote, and he received his commission the next day. He resigned on December 31, 2022.

### Notable rulings

In 2020, Feinerman vacated a policy implemented by the Trump administration that permitted immigration officials to deny green cards to applicants by creating a wealth test for individuals seeking permanent residency in the United States.

## Post-judicial career

Since his resignation, Feinerman returned to private practice as a partner in Latham & Watkins at their Chicago office.
# Soup Campbell

Clarence Campbell, better known as Soup Campbell (after Campbell's Soup) (March 7, 1915 – February 16, 2000) was an American backup outfielder in Major League Baseball who played from 1940 through 1941 for the Cleveland Indians. Listed at 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m), 188 lb., Campbell batted left-handed and threw right-handed. He was born in Sparta, Virginia. In a two-season career, Campbell was a .246 hitter (96-for-432) with three home runs and 37 runs batted in in 139 games, including 10 doubles, four triples, one stolen base, and a .315 on-base percentage.
Campbell began his professional career with the Tarboro Serpents of the Coastal Plain League, playing for them in 1937 and 1938. He then spent the 1939 season with the New Orleans Pelicans, batting .321 in 155 games. He was promoted to the Indians major league roster in 1940 and made his debut on April 21. In 25 games, he had a .226 batting average, serving as a backup outfielder. In 1941, Campbell saw more playing time, and had a .250 batting average in 104 games.
He enlisted in the U.S. Army during World War II, missing the 1942-1945 seasons. He returned to baseball action with the Baltimore Orioles of the International League in 1946 after failing to make the Indians roster out of spring training; he had requested the demotion in order to be an everyday player. He compiled a .298 average and 23 homers in 579 minor league games in a span of five years (1937–39, 1946–47). He later managed for the 1952 Lexington team of the North Carolina State League. Campbell died in Sparta at the age of 84.
# Small tree finch

The small tree finch (Camarhynchus parvulus) is a bird species belonging to the Darwin's finch group within the tanager family Thraupidae. It has a grasping beak with curved culmens. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. During the non-breeding season it is known to form large groups with small ground-finches.
It is an endemic species to the Galapagos islands and its conservation status has been listed as “Least Concern”. However, bird counts which have been conducted since 1997 have shown a continuous decline in small tree-finch populations in the Scalesia and agricultural zones of Santa Cruz, where the small tree-finch is most abundant. Small tree-finch counts have remained stable in the transition zone (also quite abundant here) and in the less popular dry and fern zones on Santa Cruz island. A recent study has found that this species is in particularly impacted by the larvae of the parasitic avian vampire fly (Philornis downsi).

## Distribution

The small tree finch is found on all the main islands except Española, Genovesa, Marchena, Darwin, and Wolf. It was also absent in the most recent census (2017-2018) on Rábida, Pinta, and Santa Fé islands.

## Mating

Darwin's tree finches build display domed nests and use these to attract mates and for nesting. Male small tree finches will sing close to their nest once it has been built, to attract female small tree finches. When these arrive, they inspect the display nest by entering it. Thereafter they will either choose to accept both the male and the display nest, accept the male but reject the nest (so they will then build a new nest together), or reject both the male and the display nest.
Older males build more concealed nests, typically higher within the tree canopy, compared to younger males, which reduces predation on the nests. Females preferentially choose to breed with older males with whom they have higher fledging success compared to younger males. In a study by Kleindorfer (2007), predation accounted for 60% of nest loss, making it a strong selective force. Males with high vocal performance, which is predicted by beak morphology, also have higher pairing success. There is also evidence for size-assortative pairing based on beak and tarsus length. Thus multiple factors influence pairing success in small tree finches: male and female body and beak size, male vocal performance, nest concealment, and male age.

## Colouration

Small tree finches moult annually. Female small tree finches are grey/brown throughout their lives. Male ground finches are born grey/brown, similar to females, but through a pattern of annual moult, attain a black crown and chin (the upper part of their body). Age difference can be assessed in males by observing the darkness of their crown and chin.

## Feeding

The small tree-finch is a mainly insectivorous bird, although has a varied diet. Typically, it gleans arthropods and leaves from bark surfaces, but 42% of its diet consists of vegetable matter (nectar, fruits, and seeds).
# Paseky (Písek District)

Paseky is a municipality and village in Písek District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Paseky lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Písek, 35 km (22 mi) north-west of České Budějovice, and 94 km (58 mi) south of Prague.

## Administrative division

Paseky consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Paseky (149)
* Nuzov (21)
# Arctic lamprey

The Arctic lamprey (Lethenteron camtschaticum), also known as the Japanese river lamprey or Japanese lampern (Petromyzon japonicus Martens 1868, Lampetra fluviatilis japonica (Martens 1868), Lampetra japonica (Martens 1868), Lethenteron japonicum (Martens 1868) ), is a species of lamprey, a jawless fish in the order Petromyzontiformes. It inhabits coastal freshwater habitat types in the Arctic. Some populations are anadromous, spending part of their lives in the ocean. It is the most common and widespread lamprey in the Arctic region.

## Description

This lamprey is usually about 13 to 32 centimetres (5.1 to 12.6 in) long, but specimens have been known to reach 63 centimetres (25 in) and 200 grams (7.1 oz) in weight. Non-anadromous individuals are rarely over 18 centimetres (7.1 in) long. It is brown, gray, or olive in color with a paler belly. There are two dorsal fins located near the tail, the posterior one larger than the anterior. Males are larger than females. The caudal fin has two lobes, the lower longer than the upper. It is continuous with the dorsal and anal fins. The anal fin of the male takes the form of a small ridge.

## Distribution and habitat

The Arctic lamprey is a circumpolar species. Its range extends from Lapland eastward to Kamchatka and southward to Japan and Korea. It also inhabits the Arctic and Pacific drainages of Alaska and northwestern Canada. Arctic lampreys exhibit remarkable adaptability through a combination of extensive gene flow among populations, morphobiological flexibility in response to varying environments, and evolutionary conservation of neuropeptide Y receptors, which together support their survival across diverse and changing arctic habitats. The adults live in freshwater habitat near the coast, such as rivers and lakes. It can be found over stony and sandy substrates, and shelters under vegetation.

## Behaviour

The adult Arctic lamprey spawns in the gravel of riffles. The ammocoetes, as the lamprey larvae are known, are found in muddy freshwater habitats where they burrow in the mud and feed on detritus. It is generally an anadromous species, living in the ocean before migrating to fresh water to spawn, but some populations are permanent residents of fresh water.
The adult is generally a parasitic feeder that attaches to any of a number of other fish species, including salmon, lake trout, and lake whitefish. The smaller, non-migratory form is not parasitic. The juvenile consumes aquatic invertebrates, algae, and organic debris. This species is prey for other fish such as inconnu, northern pike, and burbot, and gulls feed on spawning aggregations. The eggs and larvae are food for sculpins.

## Status

The Arctic lamprey is a commercially important edible fish with fatty flesh. It is reared in aquaculture. The ammocoetes are used as bait. Threats to the spawning habitat of this species include pollution and the regulation of water flow by damming. Nevertheless, the IUCN has assessed this species as being of "Least Concern".
# Pirates of the Pines

Pirates of the Pines is a 1928 American drama film serial directed by J.C. Cook. The film is considered to be lost.

## Cast

* George O'Hara as John Markham
* Rita Roma
* Jack Mower
* Charles Middleton
* Sumner Getchell
* King Zany
# Swedish Federation for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Rights

The Swedish Federation for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Queer Rights (Swedish: Riksförbundet för homosexuellas, bisexuellas, transpersoners och queeras rättigheter, RFSL, formerly Riksförbundet för sexuellt likaberättigande) is a Swedish organization working for LGBT rights.
It was founded in 1950, which makes it one of the oldest LGBT rights organizations in the world. As of 2018, it had about 7,000 members and has 36 regional offices spread over the country.
RFSL was a major lobbyist for same-sex marriage, a goal that was reached in April 2009 after 50 years of working with that specific issue.
In July 2007, RFSL received consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council.
Lawyer and social worker Trifa Shakely was elected as the new president in 2021.