OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Potter (judge)

Henry Potter (January 5, 1766 – December 20, 1857) was the longest-serving United States federal judge to sit on a single court and the longest-serving judge in active service. Potter served as a United States circuit judge of the United States Circuit Court for the Fifth Circuit and as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Albemarle, Cape Fear and Pamptico Districts of North Carolina.

## Education and career

Born on January 5, 1766, in Mecklenburg County, Colony of Virginia, British America, Potter read law circa 1790. He engaged in private practice in Raleigh, North Carolina from circa 1792 to 1802.

## Federal judicial service

Potter received a recess appointment from President Thomas Jefferson on May 9, 1801, to the United States Circuit Court for the Fifth Circuit, to a new seat authorized by 2 Stat. 89. He was nominated to the same position by President Jefferson on January 6, 1802. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 26, 1802, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on April 7, 1802, due to his appointment to another judicial position.
Potter was nominated by President Jefferson on April 6, 1802, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Albemarle, Cape Fear & Pamptico Districts of North Carolina (also referenced officially as the United States District Court for the District of North Carolina) vacated by Judge John Sitgreaves. He was confirmed by the Senate on April 7, 1802, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on December 20, 1857, due to his death in Fayetteville, North Carolina.

## Other service

Potter became a trustee of the University of North Carolina in 1799, and held that position until his death. He published various books, including an 1816 tract on the Duties of a Justice of the Peace, and, with John Louis Taylor and Bartlett Yancey, an 1821 revision of the two-volume Law of the State of North Carolina.

## Family

Potter was born to John Potter and Mary Howard Hawkins. He moved with his parents to Granville County, Province of North Carolina, British America (State of North Carolina, United States from July 4, 1776), where is spent his childhood. Potter married Sylvania Williams in 1799.
# Hermann Plüddemann

Hermann Friedhold Plüddemann (17 July 1809, Kolberg - 24 June 1868, Dresden) was a German history painter and illustrator.

## Life and work

His father was a prosperous merchant and shipowner. He initially studied with Carl Sieg in Magdeburg then, in 1828, he entered the studios of Carl Joseph Begas in Berlin. Three years later, he enrolled at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, where he worked with Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow.
Together with Heinrich Mücke, he completed a number of frescoes for Count Franz von Spee [de] at Heltorf Castle [de], including a monumental representation of the Battle of Iconium; from sketches by Karl Friedrich Lessing. In 1843, together with Mücke, Lorenz Clasen and Joseph Fay, he was chosen to create frescoes depicting the early history of the Germans, up to the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest, at the Altes Elberfelder Rathaus [de].
He moved to Dresden in 1848, to become a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts. From 1852 to 1856, he was almost exclusively occupied in creating illustrations for a book of German ballads by Georg Wigand [de], and German History in Pictures, published by C. C. Meinhold & Söhne [de]. He was best known for his series of paintings depicting the lives of Christopher Columbus and Frederick Barbarossa. Much of his work was lost during World War II.

## Selected illustrations

* Album deutscher Künstler in Originalradirungen. - Düsseldorf : Buddeus, 1841. (Online)
* Deutsche Dichtungen mit Randzeichnungen deutscher Künstler. - Düsseldorf : Buddeus, (Vols.1–2) 1843. (Online)
* Reumont, Alfred von. Sagas légendes des bords du Rhin : orné de 8 gravures sur acier. - Aix-la-Chapelle: Kohnen, 1838. (Online)
* Kugler, Franz. Skizzenbuch. - Berlin : Reimer, 1830. (Online)

## Sources

* Franz Schnorr von Carolsfeld (1888), "Plüddemann, Hermann", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 26, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 323–324
* Arthur Schulz: "Hermann Freihold Plüddemann (1809–1868)". In: Martin Wehrmann, Adolf Hofmeister, Wilhelm Braun (Eds.): Pommersche Lebensbilder, Vol.2: Pommern des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts, Stettin 1936, pp. 85–92
* Ekkehard Mai: Hermann Freihold Plüddemann. Maler und Illustrator zwischen Spätromantik und Historismus (1809–1868). Ein Werkverzeichnis, Böhlau, Köln 2004, ISBN 3-412-06204-9
* "Plüddemann, Hermann" In: Meyers Konversations-Lexikon 1885–1892, Vol.13, pg.138
* Odila Schütz: "Herrmann Freihold Plüddemann 1809–1868", In: Sächsische Heimatblätter, Jahrgang 1999, Vol.1, pp. 34–40
# Battle of Bapaume (1871)

The Battle of Bapaume took place during the Franco-Prussian War, brought about by French attempts to relieve the besieged city of Péronne, Somme. The battle was fought on 3 January 1871 near the town of Bapaume.
The Prussian 1st Army had reached Bapaume at the end of December while at the same time the French Army of the North under Faidherbe moved out to break the German siege of Péronne. Both sides encountered each other near Bapaume. Although Faidherbe's green troops held their own against the outnumbered but experienced Prussians, they did not follow up their advantage. As a consequence, Péronne surrendered on 10 January. Soon the Prussians would be reinforced and two weeks later they would meet Faidherbe in battle again at Saint Quentin.
50°06′16″N 2°51′07″E﻿ / ﻿50.1044°N 2.8519°E﻿ / 50.1044; 2.8519
# The Mutant Theatre

The Mutant Theatre is the ninth studio album by the electronic/trance band Juno Reactor. The album was released on Metropolis Records on June 22, 2018. The tracks "Our World" and "Dakota" were released as singles.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Mushroom Magazine | |
Mushroom Magazine gave the album a perfect rating of 10/10, stating, "Juno Reactor’s The Mutant Theatre is truly unlike any other dance album out there, as it’s tied to a unique performance experience like none other. The album is diverse, every song being its own story but tied together, and it flows exactly as one would expect the live experience to, with high energy beats, soaring vocals, innovative music styling, and a modern but still solidly traditional production quality. As a total experience, The Mutant Theatre is a 10/10."
In a review for ReGen Magazine, Douglas Leach wrote, "The Mutant Theatre could have made a great five track EP, and perhaps in the context of the live show those last tracks could be better. But taken on their own, they just feel average. The album is still definitely worth listening to and is still a fine example of the genre."
In a review for We Are Unseen, Richard Spencer wrote, "Viewed purely as dance fodder either for yourself or the flashing bodies on the stage before you, Juno Reactor – the Mutant Theatre ticks all the boxes. As a listening-only experience, lots of things are done right too, but the fact remains that nothing ever quite matches the pinnacles reached by the excellent twists and turns of the first track, and everything is generally a little overlong if you’re not in a purely shape-throwing mood."

## Track listing

* "Return of the Pistolero" – 11:09
* "Our World" – 7:38
* "Let's Turn On" – 6:59
* "Dakota" – 6:13
* "Alien" – 7:57
* "The Sky Is Blue the Sky Is Black" – 6:38
* "Showtime" – 5:36
* "Voyager 304" - 6:48
* "Tannhauser Gate" – 6:00

## Personnel

* Artwork, Design - Mitsuru, Simon Watkins
* Engineer - Otto the Barbarian
* Producer - Juno Reactor
# Louis-Philippe de Rigaud, Marquis of Vaudreuil

Louis-Philippe de Rigaud, Marquis of Vaudreuil (Quebec City, 22 September 1691 – Rochefort, 27 November 1763) was a French naval officer.
# Pierre de Bar

Pierre de Bar (died 11 January 1253, Perugia) was a French Cardinal. He is also tentatively identified as a scholastic philosopher, at the University of Paris around 1230. Some sources indicate that he entered Cistercian Order but more recent research conclude that he was secular priest. He was chancellor of the diocese of Noyon from 1232 until his promotion to the cardinalate.
He was created cardinal by Pope Innocent IV, initially as priest of S. Marcello on 28 May 1244, and then as cardinal-bishop of Sabina in 1251/52, shortly before his death. He subscribed papal bulls between 27 September 1244 and 12 June 1252. His election to the see of Noyon in 1250 was not ratified by Innocent IV.
There is a portrait of him with Mary Magdalen, by Giotto, in the basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi.
# Jessicka Rabid

Jessicka Rabid is a 2010 American horror film directed by Matthew Reel about an inbred, intellectually disabled girl who contracts rabies from a dog bite after years of being treated like a dog by her abusive, incestuous white trash family. A sequel, titled Jessicka Rabid 2: Infected, was slated for a 2014 release, but was later cancelled.

## Plot

Jessicka is a mute and intellectually disabled young woman that lives with her cousins Marley and Brad Hoffman. They mistreat and abuse her on a regular basis, subjecting Jessicka to beatings and rape when they aren't locking her up in a dog cage and treating her like a pet. It's only after Jessicka is bitten by a rabid dog that she begins to turn on her cruel captors and the porn director they pimp her out to.

## Cast

* Elske McCain as Jessicka
* Trent Haaga as Marley Hoffman
* Jason Foster as Billy
* Cisiany Olivar as Abby Hoffman
* Keith Marcellus Parham as Dick Black
* Faith Preston as Denise
* Matthew Reel as Porn Director
* Jeff Sisson as Brad Hoffman
* Mike Wyatt as Mike

## Reception

The Oklahoma Gazette panned Jessicka Rabid, stating that "This Troma pick-up really makes I Spit on Your Grave look like high art by comparison." DVD Talk gave a mixed review, stating that "Jessicka Rabid is not a film for everyone, or indeed for most people. Fans of the genre will find a lot to like, others very little."
# William Sprigg (judge)

William Sprigg (1770 – September 9, 1827) was an American attorney who twice served as Justice of the Ohio Supreme Court, as well as adjudicated on the Superior Court of the Orleans Territory and the highest court of the Illinois Territory.

## Early life

Sprigg was born in 1770 in Prince George's County, Maryland to Joseph Sprigg and Hannah Lee. His uncle, Thomas Sprigg, was a Member of Congress from Maryland from 1793 to 1797. His half-brother, Samuel Sprigg, was Governor of Maryland from 1818 to 1820.

## Career

Sprigg headed westward to Hagerstown and Cumberland, Maryland (where relatives were merchants) then continued along the Ohio River. He became a pioneer and early attorney in Adams County, Ohio, then in the Northwest Territory. When Ohio became a state in 1803, the state legislature appointed Sprigg to the Ohio Supreme Court. He served as a justice of the Supreme Court from April 1803 to April 1806, and again from 1808 to 1810. During the interim period, Sprigg received an appointment from President Thomas Jefferson to serve on the highest court in the Territory of Orleans, which he did from January 1806 to November 1808.
In 1812, Governor Ninian Edwards of the newly formed Illinois Territory appointed Sprigg as a judge for that territory. Sprigg served on the Illinois court for several years alongside Jesse B. Thomas and Stanley Griswold. However, when Illinois was on the verge of becoming a state, he and Thomas became the center of controversy about the relative relationship between the judicial and legislative branches, and both wrote to the U.S. Congress. By April, 1818 Judge Sprigg was either removed or had resigned from the bench. When Illinois became a state in December 1818, the Illinois House of Representatives approved none of the territorial judges to the newly formed Illinois Supreme Court. Sprigg sought nomination for Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Illinois, but failed.

## Death and legacy

Judge Spriggs returned eastward, moving to Hagerstown, Maryland, where he died among relatives on September 9, 1827. Sprigg Township in Adams County, Ohio is named for Judge Sprigg.
# 1875 East Kent by-election

The 1875 East Kent by-election was fought on 27 January 1875. The by-election was fought due to the succession to a peerage of the incumbent Conservative MP, George Milles. It was won by the unopposed Conservative candidate Wyndham Knatchbull.
# J.B. Brown Memorial Block

The J.B. Brown Memorial Block (also known as the John B. Brown Building) is a historic commercial building at Congress and Casco Streets in downtown Portland, Maine. Built in 1883 to a design by John Calvin Stevens, it is one of the city's few examples of Queen Anne Victorian commercial architecture. It is named in honor of John Bundy Brown, founder in 1855 of the Portland Sugar Company. Brown's signature is visible in the cement block above the main entrance to the building.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

## Description and history

The Brown Memorial Block stands on the northwest side of Congress Street, the principal road through the city's downtown area, at the western corner with Casco Street. It is a large 4-1/2 story masonry structure, built primarily out of brick, occupying about 2/3 of the block between Casco and Oak Streets. Its main facade is 120 feet (37 m) long, with four store fronts which are slightly stepped due to the sloping lot. Its window bays are articulated by brick pilasters, and are set in groups of varying sizes. Near the center of the facade is the main entrance, recessed behind a stone arch; the bays above this entrance include a round-arch window on the third floor, and it is capped by one of two large gabled projections from the hipped roof, and flanked by a pair decoratively-topped chimneys. The hip roof is obscured by a wall, added in the mid-20th century, which gives the roof a mansard appears; it was added to minimize snow falling from the roof onto the sidewalk below. The interior has for the most part been covered over by reversible modern finishes.
The building was designed by John Calvin Stevens, then already a well-known Portland architect, and was built in 1883. John B. Brown, in whose honor it is named, founded the Portland Sugar Company in 1855, and in 1868 built the Falmouth Hotel, on Middle Street, which was a center of the city's social activities for half a century.
The J.B. Brown Building was occupied between 1884 and 1977 by the Rines Brothers department store. It closed after the death of its president Louis E. Weiner.
# 1803 Massachusetts gubernatorial election

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The 1803 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on April 4.
Federalist Governor Caleb Strong was re-elected to a fourth consecutive one-year term in office, defeating Democratic-Republican Elbridge Gerry again for the fourth time.

## General election
### Results

1803 Massachusetts gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Federalist | Caleb Strong (incumbent) | 30,619 | 67.79% |
| | Democratic-Republican | Elbridge Gerry | 14,247 | 31.54% |
| | Others | Scattering | 300 | 0.66% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 45,166 | 100.00% |
| | Federalist hold | Federalist hold | Swing | |
# Jan Augustini

Jan Augustini Degelenkamp (16 November 1725 – 2 December 1773), was an 18th-century painter from the Dutch Republic.

## Biography

According to the RKD, he was a landscape painter who made large wall decorations, many of which are still installed in the buildings for which they were designed. He was a pupil of Philip van Dijk in The Hague. He started his career working on pictures of flora for botanists, and contributed to the herbarium of the Leiden hortulanus Jacobus Schuurmans Stekhoven. His pupils were his son Jacobus Luberti Augustini, Egbert van Drielst, Hermanus Numan, Gabriël van Rooyen, and Hendrik Tavenier.
# Ronald Rene Lagueux

Ronald Rene Lagueux (June 30, 1931 – May 3, 2023) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island.

## Education and career

Born in Lewiston, Maine, Lagueux received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Bowdoin College in 1953 and a Bachelor of Laws from Harvard Law School in 1956. He was in private practice in Providence, Rhode Island from 1956 until 1968. He was an associate justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court from 1968 to 1986.

## Federal judicial service

On January 21, 1986, Lagueux was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a new seat on the United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island created by 98 Stat. 333. Lagueux was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 3, 1986, and received his commission on March 4, 1986. He served as Chief Judge from 1992 to 1999. He assumed senior status on November 30, 2001.

## Personal life and death

Lagueux died on May 3, 2023, at the age of 91.
# Gwendolyn M. Miller

Gwendolyn M. Miller is the former Chairwoman of the City Council in Tampa, Florida. An educator by training, Miller served four terms on the City Council. She was the first African-American woman elected to the Tampa City Council.
Miller received her bachelor's and master's degrees from Florida A&M University. She was a longtime teacher and human resources specialist in the public schools of Hillsborough County.
She was first elected to the City Council in 1995 as councilwoman for the 5th District, a position she was reelected to in 1999. In 2003 she was elected as an at-large councilwoman. She first became council chairwoman in 2004.
During the March 27, 2007 runoff election, Miller defeated Joe Redner in a heated contest for council chairperson.
Miller is one of three Council Members to vote against the permanent wet-zoning of Cigar City Brewing and extension of operating hours. The company is related to her former council opponent Joe Redner, as it is owned by Redner's son.
She is married to Les Miller, a former State Senator and former Hillsborough County Commissioner.
# Kentuckiana Metroversity

The Kentuckiana Metroversity, Inc., is a consortium of eight institutions of higher education in the Louisville metropolitan area, founded in 1970. Students attending any one of these schools can take classes at any other school within the consortium.

## Campuses

The following campuses are affiliated with the Kentuckiana Metroversity:
* Bellarmine University
* Indiana University Southeast
* Ivy Tech Community College Southern Indiana
* Jefferson Community and Technical College
* Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary
* Southern Baptist Theological Seminary
* Spalding University
* University of Louisville
# David M. Key

David McKendree Key (January 27, 1824 – February 3, 1900) was a United States senator from Tennessee, United States Postmaster General and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee and the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee.

## Education and career

Born on January 27, 1824, near Greeneville, in Greene County, Tennessee, Key attended the common schools, then graduated from Hiwassee College in 1850 and read law the same year. He received an Artium Magister degree from East Tennessee University (now the University of Tennessee). He was admitted to the bar and entered private practice in Madisonville, Tennessee from 1850 to 1852. He continued private practice in Kingston, Tennessee from 1852 to 1853, and in Chattanooga, Tennessee from 1853 to 1861. He was a Presidential Elector on the Democratic ticket in 1856 and 1860. He served in the Confederate States Army from 1861 to 1865, during the American Civil War and was promoted to lieutenant colonel of the Forty-third Tennessee Infantry. He resumed private practice in Chattanooga from 1865 to 1880. He was a member of the Tennessee constitutional convention in 1870. He was Chancellor for the Tennessee Chancery Court for the Third Judicial District from 1870 to 1875. He was an unsuccessful Democratic candidate for election to the United States House of Representatives of the 43rd United States Congress.

## Congressional service

Key was appointed as a Democrat to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death of former President of the United States and United States Senator Andrew Johnson and served from August 18, 1875, to January 19, 1877. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election to fill the vacancy in 1876.

## Postmaster General

Key served as Postmaster General of the United States in the cabinet of President Rutherford B. Hayes from 1877 to 1880. The only Democrat in Hayes' cabinet, his appointment was in part due to the terms of the Compromise of 1877.

## Federal judicial service

Key was nominated by President Rutherford B. Hayes on May 19, 1880, to a joint seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee and the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee vacated by Judge Connally Findlay Trigg. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 27, 1880, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on January 21, 1895, due to his retirement.

## Death

Key died on February 3, 1900, in Chattanooga. He was interred in Forest Hill Cemetery in Chattanooga.
# The Hellstrom Chronicle

The Hellstrom Chronicle is an American film released in 1971 which combines elements of documentary, horror and apocalyptic prophecy to present a satirical depiction of the struggle for survival between humans and insects. It won both the 1972 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature and BAFTA Award for Best Documentary. It was conceived and produced by David L. Wolper, directed by Walon Green and written by David Seltzer, who earned a Writers Guild of America Award nomination for his screenplay.

## Plot

Fictional scientist Dr. Nils Hellstrom guides viewers throughout the film. He claims, on the basis of scientific-sounding theories, that insects will ultimately win the fight for survival on Earth because of their adaptability and ability to reproduce rapidly and that the human race will lose the fight largely because of excessive individualism. The film combines short clips from horror and science fiction movies with extraordinary camera sequences of butterflies, locusts, wasps, termites, ants, mayflies, other insects rarely seen before on film and insectivorous plants/insects.

## Cast

* Lawrence Pressman - Dr. Nils Hellstrom

## Production

Technical advisers Roy Snelling and Charles Hogue were entomologists at the Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History.

## Reception

Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a 75% score based on reviews from 8 critics.
Green later called it "almost yellow-journally but good. We were giving the audience an elbow to the ribs every third line."

## Awards

* 1972 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature
* 1972 BAFTA Award for Best Documentary

## Home video

The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray January 10, 2012 from Olive Films.