OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John F. Gerry

John Francis Gerry (November 17, 1925 – March 10, 1995) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey.

## Education and career

Born in Camden, New Jersey, Gerry received an Artium Baccalaureus degree, magna cum laude, from Princeton University in 1950. He received a Bachelor of Laws, magna cum laude, from Harvard Law School in 1953. He was in the United States Army Air Corps from 1944 to 1946. He was in private practice of law with the firm of Wallace, Douglass & Gerry in Camden from 1953 to 1972. He was a judge of the Camden County Court from 1972 to 1973. He was a judge to the Superior Court of New Jersey from 1973 to 1975.

## Federal judicial service

Gerry was nominated by President Gerald Ford on November 18, 1974, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey vacated by Judge James Aloysius Coolahan. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 18, 1974, and received his commission on December 20, 1974. He served as Chief Judge from 1987 to 1994. He was a member of the Judicial Conference of the United States from 1990 to 1994 and chairman of the executive committee of the conference from 1992 to 1994. He assumed senior status on October 1, 1994. His service was terminated on March 10, 1995, due to his death of liver cancer in his home in Moorestown Township, New Jersey.
# Atacazo

Atacazo is a volcano of the Western Cordillera located 25 kilometers southwest of Quito, Ecuador. Atacazo is a stratovolcano formed by the action of a Late-Pleistocene to Holocene caldera. The last eruption of the Atacazo was nearly 2300 years ago.

## Aerial tragedy

On November 7, 1960 a Fairchild F-27 turboprop passenger plane, operated by the now-defunct national airline AREA Ecuador, struck the Atacazo in bad weather during its approach to the newly-inaugurated Mariscal Sucre International Airport after a flight from Simón Bolívar International Airport, in Guayaquil. The crash, 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) south of Quito and 150 meters to the summit of the Atacazo, killed all the 37 occupants of the plane. At the time, it was the worst aerial crash in the history of Ecuador, the first and worst fatal loss of an F-27 passenger plane, and the first accident involving the then-recently-opened Quito airport.
# Goran Milović

Goran Milović (Croatian pronunciation:; born 29 January 1989) is a former Croatian professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career
### RNK Split

In 2008, Goran Milović was promoted from RNK Split's youth academy to their first team, which competed in the Croatian third division at the time. After the club won back-to-back promotions, he made his Croatian top division debut on 31 July 2010 against Varaždin. Overall, he made 80 league appearances for the club, scoring 8 goals.

### Hajduk Split

He made a move across the city and joined their city rivals Hajduk Split in a transfer where Hajduk paid no compensation for his services. Hajduk manager Krasimir Balakov played him in every game for the rest of the season after Milović made his debut against his former club RNK Split. When Mišo Krstičević was appointed as the new manager, Milović remained a vital part of the defense, making 26 appearances in the 2012–13 season. In the 2013–14 season, he made 40 appearances in all competitions and was even handed the captain's armband on four occasions.

### Chongqing Lifan

On 2 February 2016, Milović moved to the Chinese Super League side Chongqing Lifan in an €800,000 deal. He signed a three-and-a-half-year deal with the club, worth approximately €500,000 a year. He made his debut for the club on 6 March 2016 in a 2–1 victory against Guangzhou Evergrande. On 12 February 2018, Milović was loaned to Osijek until the end of the season, with a buying option.

### KV Oostende

On 13 June 2018, Milović signed a two-year contract with Belgian First Division A club KV Oostende. Chongqing Lifan confirmed on the next day that Milović had terminated the contract with the club and joined KV Oostende on a free transfer.

### Retirement

After playing his last season in Olimpija Ljubljana where he won the league title and domestic cup in 2023, he announced his retirement from professional football on 30 September 2023.

## International career

In October 2015, he received his first call-up for the Croatian senior national team for a friendly game against Russia. In the match against Russia, held on 17 November 2015, he made his debut after replacing Nikola Kalinić in the 75th minute in an eventual 3–1 win.

## Coaching career

In January 2024, after hanging up his boots six months earlier, Milović returned to his former club, Hajduk Split, where he was hired as assistant coach of the club's U-17 team under manager Luka Vučko. Already on April 1, 2024, in the wake of Mislav Karoglan stepping down as coach of the club, Jure Ivanković was hired as the new interim coach for the rest of the season. He chose to bring Milović onto his first team staff as assistant coach.

## Honours

RNK Split
* Croatian Third League: 2008–09
* Croatian Second League: 2009–10
Hajduk Split
* Croatian Cup: 2012–13
Olimpija Ljubljana
* Slovenian PrvaLiga: 2022–23
* Slovenian Cup: 2022–23
# Not till Tomorrow

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Not till Tomorrow is the 1972 album by British Folk musician Ralph McTell. Produced by Tony Visconti, it was McTell's fifth album to be released (aside from the remixed compilation Revisited) – and first album to chart – in the UK; and his third album to be released in the U.S. Ralph had been phoned and asked if he had decided on a title for the album and, wishing to give himself another day to come up with a title, responded "Not till tomorrow" which was misunderstood to be the name he had given to the album. By the time the mistake was found it was too late.
"Sylvia" was a tribute to Sylvia Plath and was recorded in a single take. "When I Was a Cowboy" used, in homage, the opening lines of Lead Belly's "Out on the Western Plains". "First Song" was the first song that McTell wrote the words first and "Barges" was the first tune that he could trace to another composer, Edvard Grieg in this instance.

## Commercial performance

Not till Tomorrow reached number 36 in the UK Album Chart soon after its release in November 1972.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Ralph McTell.

### Side One

* "Zimmerman Blues" – 3:50
* "First Song" – 2:39
* "When I Was a Cowboy" – 4:00
* "Nettle Wine" – 2:28
* "Sylvia" – 3:40
* "Birdman" – 6:10

### Side Two

* "Barges" – 4:28
* "Standing Down in New York Town" – 3:58
* "Another Rain Has Fallen" – 3:57
* "This Time of Night" – 4:27
* "Gypsy" – 6:14

## Personnel

* Ralph McTell – guitar, piano, organ, harmonica, lead vocals
* Tony Visconti – sitar, organ, recorder, backing vocals
* Mary Hopkin – backing vocals (credited as Mary Visconti)
* Danny Thompson – double bass
* Laurie Allan – percussion
Production
* Tony Visconti – producer
* Alan Harris – engineer
* Victor Gamm – recording engineer
* Seabrook/Graves/Aslett – sleeve art direction
* Kelvin McGowan – photography

## Release history

| Country | Date | Label | Format | Catalogue | Notes |
| United Kingdom | 1972 | Reprise | LP | K44210 | |
| United States | 1973 | Reprise | LP | MS2121 | |
| Canada | 1973 | Reprise | LP | MS2121 | |
| New Zealand | 1973 | Reprise | LP | RS2121 | |
| Germany | 1975 | Midi | LP | MID26030F | Released as "Star Collection" |
| Japan | | Reprise | LP | P-8307R | |
| United Kingdom | 1998 | Leola | CD | TPGCD15 | |
# Karaikkal Ammaiyar

Karaikal Ammaiyar (born Punītavatī), meaning "The Revered Mother of Karaikal", is one of the three women amongst the 63 Nayanmars and one of the greatest figures of early Tamil literature. She was born in Karaikal, South India, and probably lived during the 5th century AD. She was a devotee of Shiva.

## Early life

Karaikal was a maritime trading city in Chola Nadu. Ammaiyar, whose original name was Punitavati, was born to Dhanadattan in a merchant community known as Chettiar, popular tradition linking it with the Nattukottai Nagarathar community (also known as Nattukottai Chettiar). She was married to Paramadattan, a wealthy merchant from Nagapattinam.
Works
She was the first known one whom used the Andādi concept of literature , ( Arpudath Tiruvandaathi ) . She also wrote Tiruvaalangaadu Tiruppadhigam and Tiruvirattai Manimaalai which symbolises the devotion towards lord Shiva , she was considered as the foremost among Bhakti saints to contribute to the devotional literature and its growth .

## Ammaiyar Image in Cambodia

Banteay Srei or Banteay Srey (Khmer: បន្ទាយស្រី) is a 10th-century Cambodian temple dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. Located in the area of Angkor, it lies near the hill of Phnom Dei, 25 km (16 mi) north-east of the main group of temples that once belonged to the medieval capitals of Yasodharapura and Angkor Thom.

### The second enclosure

The inner enclosure wall has collapsed, leaving a gopura at the eastern end and a brick shrine at the western. The eastern pediment of the gopura shows Śiva Nataraja; the west-facing pediment has an image of Karaikal Ammaiyar, one of the three women saints amongst the sixty three Nayanmars (hounds of Śiva).
# Kerstin Emich

Kerstin Emich (born 14 December 1962) is a German former judoka. She competed in the women's extra-lightweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Carman-Ainsworth High School

Carman-Ainsworth High School is a high school in Flint Township, Michigan, United States. It is the only high school in the Carman-Ainsworth Community School district.

## History

Carman High School opened in 1967. In 1986, the Ainsworth High School student population was combined with Carman and adopted its current name, while Ainsworth became what is now Carman-Ainsworth Middle School.

## Demographics

Flint Carman-Ainsworth High School profile 2012-2013
| Grade | Students |
| 9 | 396 |
| 10 | 346 |
| 11 | 348 |
| 12 | 269 |
| Ungraded | 1 |
| Total | 1,360 |
| Male | Female |
| 47% | 53% |
| Enrollment | % of total |
| Total minority | 65% |
| American Indian/Alaskan Native | 4% |
| Asian | 1% |
| Black | 53% |
| Hawaiian Native/Pacific Islander | 0.1% |
| Hispanic | 2% |
| White | 35% |
| Two or more races | 4% |

## Notable alumni

* Brandon Carr, NFL cornerback for Baltimore Ravens, Dallas Cowboys
* Jeff Hamilton, former MLB player (Los Angeles Dodgers)
* Jon Runyan, former NFL player and U.S. Representative
* Dan Skuta, NFL linebacker for San Francisco 49ers
* Tommy Stewart, drummer for Godsmack, Fuel, Everclear
# Richard S. Arnold

Richard Sheppard Arnold (March 26, 1936 – September 23, 2004) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas and the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas and then a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.

## Education and career

Born on March 26, 1936, in Texarkana, Texas, Arnold received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1957 from Yale University and a Bachelor of Laws in 1960 from Harvard Law School. He served as a law clerk for Justice William J. Brennan Jr. of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1960 to 1961. He entered private practice in Washington, D.C. from 1961 to 1964. He continued private practice in Texarkana, Arkansas from 1964 to 1973. He was a delegate to the seventh Arkansas constitutional convention from 1969 to 1970. He was legislative secretary for Governor of Arkansas Dale Bumpers from 1973 to 1974. He was legislative assistant to United States Senator Dale Bumpers from 1975 to 1978.

## Federal judicial service

Arnold was nominated by President Jimmy Carter on August 14, 1978, to a joint seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas and the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas vacated by Judge Terry Lee Shell. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 20, 1978, and received his commission on September 22, 1978. His service terminated on March 7, 1980, due to his elevation to the Eighth Circuit.
Arnold was nominated by President Carter on December 19, 1979, to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, to a new seat authorized by 92 Stat. 1629. He was confirmed by the Senate on February 20, 1980, and received his commission on February 20, 1980. He served as Chief Judge and as member of the Judicial Conference of the United States from 1992 to 1998. He assumed senior status on April 1, 2001. His service terminated on September 23, 2004, due to his death in Rochester, Minnesota.

### Relationship with Bill Clinton

As Governor of Arkansas, Bill Clinton befriended Arnold, and as President considered appointing Arnold to the United States Supreme Court. Jeffrey Toobin wrote of "Clinton ... weeping when he" told Arnold "he wasn't going to appoint him" because of Arnold's health.
# Xavier Saint-Macary

Xavier Saint-Macary (June 7, 1948 – March 13, 1988) was a French actor, brother of Hubert Saint-Macary.
Saint-Macary played in La Nuit américaine (1973) directed by François Truffaut and Le Château perdu (1973). American audiences will remember him as the enthusiastic but bumbling Detective Fontenoy in the Disney movie Herbie Goes to Monte Carlo (1977).
Saint-Macary died of a sudden heart attack in 1988, a few months short of his 40th birthday.

## Partial filmography

* Le Château perdu (1973, TV Movie) – Le comte de Guiche
* La Nuit américaine (1973) – Christian
* L'oiseau rare (1973) – Francis, l'amant de Renée
* Le Plein de Super (1976) – Philippe
* Herbie Goes to Monte Carlo (1977) – Detective Fontenoy
* Dites-lui que je l'aime (1977) – Michel Barbet
* Animal (1977) – Le chauffeur de Saint-Prix
* Pourquoi pas ! (1979) – Paul, le play-boy
* Le Cavaleur (1979) – Georges Jussieu
* Martin et Léa (1979) – Martin
* La Mémoire courte (1979) – Le mari de Judith
* Us Two (1979)
* Ce répondeur ne prend pas de message (1979) – L'homme
* Le point douloureux (1979) – Le serveur restaurant
* Ras le cœur (1980) – Roland
* Loulou (1980) – Bernard
* Du blues dans la tête (1981) – Jacky
* Men Prefer Fat Girls (1981) – Ronald
* Ma femme s'appelle reviens (1982) – Philippe
* Le Bourgeois gentilhomme (1982) – Dorante
* Confidentially Yours (1983) – Bertrand Fabre
* Signes extérieurs de richesse (1983) – Bianchi
* Marie Pervenche (1984-1987) - Hervé Lorieux
* Détective (1985) – Accountant
* Le Débutant (1986) – Philippe Rivière
* Corps z'a corps (1988) – M. de Villecresne
* A Few Days with Me (1988) – Paul (final film role)
# Thomas C. Wheeler

Thomas Craig Wheeler (born March 18, 1948) is a former judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims, appointed to that court in 2005 by President George W. Bush.

## Early life, education, and career

Born in Chicago, Illinois, Wheeler received a Bachelor of Arts from Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, in 1970, and a Juris Doctor from Georgetown University Law Center in 1973. From 1973 to 2005, Wheeler was in private practice in Washington, D.C. He was an associate and partner in the law firm of Pettit & Martin until 1995, and then moved as a partner to the law firm of Piper & Marbury (later Piper Marbury Rudnick & Wolfe, and then DLA Piper Rudnick Gray Cary). During his years in private practice, Wheeler specialized in Government Contract claims, litigation, and counseling, representing a wide variety of large and small business clients. He appeared before many agency boards of contract appeals, the United States Court of Federal Claims and its predecessors, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, a number of United States District Courts, and the Government Accountability Office (formerly the General Accounting Office).

### Claims court service

Wheeler was appointed to the United States Court of Federal Claims on October 24, 2005. He is a member of the District of Columbia Bar, and of the American Bar Association's Public Contracts and Litigation Sections. He retired on October 23, 2020.

## Personal life

Wheeler is married, and has two grown children. He is active in his Church and community, and he previously served for many years as a youth soccer coach and referee. His outside interests include skiing, photography, writing, softball, and hiking.
# Pulsed-power water treatment

Pulsed-power water treatment is the process of using pulsed, electro-magnetic fields into cooling water to control scaling, biological growth, and corrosion. The process does not require the use of chemicals and helps eliminate environmental and health issues associated with the use and life-cycle management of chemicals used to treat water. Pulsed-power systems have the ability to maintain low levels of microbiological activity without using corrosive chemicals. Several reports have shown that pulse-powered systems yield significantly lower counts of bacteria colony forming units compared to chemically controlled systems.

## Overview and uses

Pulsed-power systems are used to control scale, corrosion and biological activity in cooling towers without the use of chemicals, chemical tanks or pumps. Pulsed-power has been used as the sole source of water treatment in cooling systems for over a decade now with good results. The pulsed-power imparts electromagnetic fields into the cooling water and the induced fields have a direct effect in preventing mineral scale formation on equipment surfaces and controlling microbial populations to very low levels while also significantly reducing biofilms present in cooling systems.
Pulsed-power is also an FDA approved method for pasteurizing fluids such as fruit juices. However, the energy needed for pasteurization is 100 times that of a pulsed-power water treatment system.

## Pros and cons

Pulsed-power treatment enables chemical-free treatment of cooling tower water while providing lower bacterial contamination as it controls scale and corrosion. The cost over the lifetime of use is lower than that of chemical treatment and also reduces the health concerns of handling chemicals. Cycles of concentration are typically increased which reduces blowdown water. The resulting elimination of chemicals provides many benefits including reduced environment, health and safety risks, environmental benefits of reusing blowdown water and elimination of chemical-laden discharge water. Pulse-power treatment is less effective on water that is extremely soft or distilled, as the technology is based on changing the way minerals in the water precipitate. It also still requires energy to use.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 726

United Nations Security Council resolution 726, adopted unanimously on 6 January 1992, after reaffirming 607 (1988), 608 (1988), 636 (1989), 641 (1989) and 694 (1991) and learning of the deportation of twelve Palestinians by Israel in the occupied territories, the Council condemned the deportations that were in violation of the Fourth Geneva Convention referring to the protection of civilians in times of war.
The resolution deplored the action and reiterated that Israel should refrain from deporting any more Palestinians and ensure the safe and immediate return of those deported. Israel did not comply with the resolution, and continued to deport Palestinians who were suspected of being involved in terrorist activities to neighbouring Arab countries.
# Britta Becker

Britta Christiane Becker-Kerner (née Becker, born 11 May 1973 in Rüsselsheim) is a German former field hockey midfield player.
Becker made her debut in the German women's field hockey team in 1991 and was the youngest in the Olympic squad in 1992. She was part of the 1995 winning team in the European Cup and the bronze medal-winning team in the 1998 World Cup. She retired in 2004, just before her team won the Olympic gold medal in Athens. She has four children, Emily Blooma (*1999), Nik David (*2001), Polly Marie (*2007) and Jilly Lina (*2009).
# Carmen High School of Science and Technology

Carmen High School of Science and Technology is a charter school in the Milwaukee Public Schools district in Wisconsin. It is located at 1712 South 32nd Street in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It includes a South Campus and a Northwest Campus. In 2021, it was ranked #1 best school in Wisconsin by U.S. News & World Report.
# Leonardoxa

Leonardoxa is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Detarioideae.

## Species

* Leonardoxa africana (Baill.) Aubrév.
* Leonardoxa romii (De Wild.) Aubrév.
# Prop design

Property design, commonly known as prop design, is the design of props (theatrical property) for use in theatre, film, television, etc. Designers of props work in liaison with the costume designers, set designers and sound designers, under the direction of the art director or technical director.
The term is also associated with home or interior design.

## History

As with most theater, props originate from Ancient Greece where they would use urns and pebbles to represent voting ballots and ballot boxes during Aeschulyus' Eurmidine. This is possibly the most simplistic prop design as these props were either found objects in the case of the pebbles, or in the case of the urns terracotta or possibly bronze was used to craft them.
Shakespeare's plays had many props and in the case of Hamlet one of the props was a skull. Back then prop design was not advanced enough to build, or create a skull. This resulted in grave diggers being hired to go and find the needed skulls. If the prop did not require the digging of graves it is most likely hand crafted from wood, metal, stone, or sewn from cloth. Shakespeare's played used natural props such as trees, and moss banks that were brought on stage for A Midsummers Night Dream.
# Collège Calvin

The Collège Calvin, formerly the Collège de Genève, is the oldest public secondary school in Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded in 1559 by John Calvin.

## History

On February 24, 1428, the Conseil Général of Geneva decided to establish a college in Rive, near the Franciscan convent, and near the Place du Molard [fr]. In it was taught the liberal arts and university studies, which Genevan people had previously had to go abroad to study. After the Protestant Reformation, school was made obligatory and free for poor people on May 21, 1536. A new college was founded, this time in the Franciscan convent.
It was not until May 29, 1559, after the Leges Academiae Genevensis (Order of Collège de Genève) that work began on the actual building of a new official Collège de Genève and Université de Genève. This building would eventually house the Collège de Genève alone. The original edifice is now part of a complex, with a wing added in the Renaissance, another wing and building in the 19th century, and a final building added in 1987. The Collège de Genève was renamed the Collège Calvin in 1969, after its founder, the French Protestant reformer John Calvin.

## System

The Collège Calvin is one of the Postobligatory Secondary Education Schools in Geneva, specifically under the Formation Gymnasiale collèges. Students who want to pursue an education past the (obligatory) Cycle d'Orientation enter the four-year college from 15 to 19.

## Notable alumni

* Joseph Baskin
* Marc Bonnant
* Jorge Luis Borges
* Louis Dumur [fr]: Les trois demoiselles du père Maire, Le centenaire de Jean Jacques, L'école du dimanche
* Henry Dunant
* Barbara Hofmann
* Philippe Monnier: Le livre de Blaise
* Gustave Moynier
* Marcel Junod
* Didier Pittet
* Jan A. Rajchman (1911-1989)
* Ferdinand de Saussure (1857-1913)
* Jean Starobinski
* Rodolphe Töpffer (1799-1846)
* Andrew Le Mercier (1692-1764)
* Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (1778-1841)