OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James McGirr Kelly

James McGirr Kelly (March 24, 1928 – March 5, 2005) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

## Education and career

Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Kelly received a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Pennsylvania, Wharton School of Business in 1951 and was in the United States Navy from 1951 to 1953, serving as a gunnery officer. He received a Juris Doctor from Temple University School of Law in 1957, and served as a law clerk for Judge Edward J. Griffiths of the Court of Common Pleas in Philadelphia from 1957 to 1958. He was an assistant district attorney in Philadelphia from 1958 to 1960. He was an Assistant United States Attorney of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania from 1960 to 1962. He was in private practice in Philadelphia from 1962 to 1983. He was a Master of the Jury Selection Board for the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas from 1963 to 1964. He was a special assistant commonwealth attorney general of Pennsylvania from 1964 to 1965. He was an adjunct professor of business law at Drexel University from 1965 to 1989. He was a member of the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission from 1967 to 1977. He was a Vice President of regulatory practices at American Water Works Company from 1977 to 1983.

## Federal judicial service

Kelly was nominated by President Ronald Reagan on June 21, 1983, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania vacated by Judge Emanuel Mac Troutman. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 4, 1983, and received his commission on August 6, 1983. He assumed senior status on March 31, 1996. Kelly served in that capacity until his death, in Overbrook, a neighborhood in northwest Philadelphia.
# Isis Nyong'o

Isis Nyong’o Madison is a Kenyan-American media and technology entrepreneur. Currently the principal at strategic advisory firm Asphalt & Ink, she has also previously worked with InMobi, Google and MTV Africa. The Senior Advisor at Albright Stonebridge Group. is also the founder of Mum's Village, an online platform transforming the mother-child experience in Kenya.

## Career

Branded as one of "Africa's Top 20 Youngest Power Women" by Forbes, Madison has served as the managing director of Africa for InMobi. Prior to this, she specialized in mobile and local content partnerships at Google. She was among the team that led MTV Network's commercial foray into Africa.
Madison holds degrees from Stanford University and Harvard Business School.
Madison was named as one of the top 40 women under 40 in Kenya in 2011 by Business Daily Africa as well as shortlisted on the Forbes Top 20 Youngest Power Women in Africa, on IT News Africa's Top 10 Women in ICT and Africa's most powerful women in tech, 2013. She serves on the board of the Mango Tree Orphan Trust in Kenya. She was selected as a Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum in 2012. She currently serves on the global Advisory Council for CFK Africa, a leading NGO working in Kenyan informal settlements.

## Personal life

Her family includes politician Peter Anyang' Nyong'o, Yale professor Tavia Nyong'o and Academy Award winning actress Lupita Nyong'o.
# GreatFire

GreatFire (GreatFire.org) is a website that monitors the status of websites censored by the Great Firewall of China and helps Chinese Internet users circumvent the censorship and blockage of websites in China. The site was first launched in 2011 by an anonymous trio. GreatFire is funded by sources inside and outside China, including the US-government-backed Open Technology Fund.
GreatFire hosts a testing system that allows visitors to test in real time the accessibility of a website from various locations within China. The organization's stated mission was to "bring transparency to the Great Firewall of China". GreatFire also provides another test system, Blocky, which allows users to search for online services and check their status.
GreatFire has worked with BBC to make the Chinese-language BBC website available to users in China, despite it being blocked by the Great Firewall, by using a method known as collateral freedom that mirrored content on widely used content delivery networks, such as Amazon CloudFront and CloudFlare, so that it would be too economically costly for censors to block. The organization has since set up similar mirror sites for other blocked websites, such as Google and the New York Times, with a directory of links hosted on GitHub.
For security reasons, the members of the organization remain anonymous and do not know much about each other to prevent the whole project from coming down in the event one would be caught by the Chinese government.
GreatFire has been targeted with distributed denial-of-service attacks that attempt to take down the website by overloading its servers with traffic. In April 2015, it was targeted by a Chinese attack tool named Great Cannon that redirected massive amounts of Internet traffic to servers used by GreatFire.
A sister site, FreeWeibo, monitors and makes available content from leading Chinese microblogging site Sina Weibo that has been censored and deleted by Chinese authorities under the Great Firewall.
In 2015, the Associated Press reported that GreatFire receives funding from a variety of sources, including the Open Technology Fund (OTF), a United States government-backed program. The Open Technology Fund says on its website that it gave Greatfire.org a $114,000 grant in 2014. On its website, the organization identifies GreatFire as an "OTF-supported" initiative.
# Howard Shelanski

Howard Shelanski (born 1964) is an American attorney, economist, and legal scholar. He is a professor of law at Georgetown University, where he holds the Sheehy Chair in Antitrust Law and Trade Regulation, and a partner in the law firm of Davis, Polk & Wardwell. He served in the Obama administration as administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA), part of the Office of Management and Budget.

## Early life and education

Howard Shelanski was born in Philadelphia. He received his Bachelor of Arts from Haverford College in 1986, his Juris Doctor from the UC Berkeley School of Law in 1992, and his Ph.D. in economics from University of California, Berkeley in 1993.

## Career

After graduating from law school Shelanski clerked for Judge Stephen F. Williams of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit, Judge Louis H. Pollak of the U.S. District Court in Philadelphia, and Justice Antonin Scalia of the United States Supreme Court. He practiced law with the Washington, D.C. firm of Kellogg Huber Hansen Todd & Evans until 1997. He joined the Berkeley faculty in 1997, where he remained until moving to Georgetown Law in 2011. Shelanski's teaching and research have focused on antitrust and regulation.
Shelanski was senior economist for the Council of Economic Advisers from 1998 to 1999, chief economist of the Federal Communications Commission from 1999 to 2000, deputy director from 2009 to 2011, and Director of the Federal Trade Commission's Bureau of Economics from 2012 to 2013. President Obama nominated Shelanski to be administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs on April 25, 2013, and he was confirmed to the post on June 27, 2013. He left office on January 20, 2017.
# Johannesburg Roads Agency

The Johannesburg Roads Agency is a department of the Government of Gauteng. JRA began on business on 1 January 2001 with the City of Johannesburg being the main shareholder. The JRA's plans, designs, constructs, operates, controls, rehabilitates and maintains the roads and stormwater infrastructure in Johannesburg. This extends to constructing and maintaining of bridges, culverts, traffic Lights, pathways, road signs and markings.

## Background
### Facilities
#### Asphalt Plant

The JRA operates and manages an asphalt plant in Johannesburg. The plant opened due to a shortage in asphalt and the ongoing problem of potholes in Johannesburg. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the plant shut down temporarily and reopened in April 2021.
# Dil Bhi Tera Hum Bhi Tere

Dil Bhi Tera Hum Bhi Tere is a 1960 Hindi-language film, produced by Bihari Masand for Kanwar Kala Mandir and directed by Arjun Hingorani. The film stars Balraj Sahni, Dharmendra and Kum Kum. The film was Dharmendra's debut film.

## Plot

Panchu Kumtekar lives a near-destitute lifestyle in Bombay along with his school-going brother, Shiri. He makes a living as a con-man, gambling and picking pockets with the assistance of another poverty-stricken male, Choti. He has a friend in Ashok who sells Cavendar cigarettes on busy streets by wearing stilts. One day, Ashok meets a maidservant, Sonu Mangeshkar, and they fall in love. Shiri is unable to pay his fees, and is expelled from school, but a local prostitute, Prema, comes to his assistance, much to the initial displeasure of Panchu. But he changes his mind eventually and accepts her help. In time, they fall in love and get married. Ashok is then employed as a boxer by Sonu's employer, starts earning enough money to support them all, and even moves into a three bedroom apartment, while Panchu decides to become honest and finds work as a peon. Then their lives are shattered when Sonu's Goa-based dad falls ill and she goes to visit him via a ship, which sinks, killing everyone on board. Ashok, depressed and devastated, decides not to box anymore. Panchu decides to revert to stealing. He unknowingly extorts money from the mother of Police Inspector Moti, is subsequently arrested, and jailed. Prema gets run over by a horse-carriage, and Shiri takes to selling candy on trains, tries to escape from a ticket-checker, and falls off a running train. Will Prema and Shiri recover? And, if yes, will their lifestyle ever improve?

## Cast

* Balraj Sahni as Panchu Dada
* Dharmendra as Ashok (credited as Dharmender)
* Kumkum as Sonu Mangeshkar
* Usha Kiran as Prema
* Sushil
* Mohan Choti as Choti
* Hari Shivdasani as Memsaab's Father
* Ishu Jagirdar as a Mahdu
* Draz
* Ishu
* Tun Tun as Moti's Mother
* Bajaj
* Ranvir Raj as Police Inspector Moti
* Khusal
* Jankidas as Jankidas - Teacher
* Baby Shobha as Shobha Jayant - Child Artist
* Kesari
* Fazlu
* Nazir Kashmiri
* Reddy
* Anoop as Shree Kumthekar - child artist

## Soundtrack

| # | Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Mujhko Is Raat Ki Tanhai Mein" | Mukesh |
| 2 | "Yeh Wada Karen Hum" | Mukesh, Lata Mangeshkar |
| 3 | "Ankhon Mein Tujhko Chhupake Sanam" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| 4 | "Mujhko Is Raat Ki Tanhai Me Aawaaz Na Do (Female)" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| 5 | "Ha Bura Kiya Hai Huzoor Maine" | Mukesh |
| 6 | "Jitni Dil Ki Baat Chhupai" | Suman Kalyanpur |
| 7 | "Aadmi Gareeb Ho Ya Amir Ho (Sambhalo Dil Zara, O Mister)" | Mahendra Kapoor, Geeta Dutt |
| 8 | "Aaj Iski Hai To Kal Uski" | Shankar Dasgupta |
| 9 | "Ek Do Dus, Upar Se Aai Bus" | Kamal Barot, Suman Kalyanpur |
| 10 | "Shin Alif Dal Shadi Mere Yaar Ki" | Suman Kalyanpur |
# Erica Cipressa

Erica Cipressa (born 18 May 1996) is an Italian right-handed foil fencer and 2021 team Olympic bronze medalist.
She won two gold medals at the 2019 Summer Universiade.

## Biography

She is the daughter of the former Olympic champion Andrea Cipressa.

## Medal Record
### Olympic Games

| Year | Location | Event | Position |
| 2021 | Tokyo, Japan | Team Women's Foil | 3rd |

### World Cup

| Date | Location | Event | Position |
| 2019-05-03 | Tauberbischofsheim, Germany | Individual Women's Foil | 3rd |
| 2018-02-02 | Algier, Algeria | Individual Women's Foil | 2nd |
| 2022-04-29 | Tauberbischofsheim, Germany | Individual Women's Foil | 3rd |
# Helga Kohl

Helga Kohl is a photographer born in Poland and based in Namibia whose work explores abandoned diamond mine towns in Namibia. Her main series of buildings in Kolmanskop show how the Namib desert's sands have reclaimed abandoned buildings. She is a member of the Professional Photographers in Southern Africa (PPSA) and her works have been exhibited and collected internationally, though especially prominent in Namibia.

## Early life

Helga Kohl was born in 1943 in Silesia, Poland. She emigrated to West Germany in 1958, where she studied photography and received a degree from the Münster Chamber of Trade. In 1970, Kohl moved to Namibia, where she has worked as a freelance photographer since 1975.

## Career

Her work has explored the abandoned diamond mining sites, particularly those of Kolmanskop in the southern Namib desert. Kohl's photographs capture how the mining town, abandoned in 1954, has been reclaimed by waves of sand. She returned to the site over several decades to capture the changing light, shadow, and architectural wear. During her visits, she would sit and watch the dunes shift in the rooms before deciding to photograph. The final series spent four years in production (1993–1997). Kohl's 1997 Elisabeth Bay series explored the abandoned Namibian diamond mining site by the same name. The mine was active between 1908 and 1948. Her pictures document the remnants of how people once occupied the mining town. Its desert-eroded ruins show both where people once lived and the effects of time and nature on human enterprise.
She joined the Professional Photographers in Southern Africa (PPSA) in 1989, received their President's Award in 1993, and was awarded a fellowship in fine art photography in 1998. Throughout the 1990s, she held solo exhibitions in Windhoek, Swakopmund, and Cape Town, and at the 1995 Miss Universe beauty pageant in the Namibian capital. Kohl participated in group exhibitions in Windhoek and Johannesburg, and in several Standard Bank Namibia biennales, of which she won first prize in 2001.
Her photographs were the "signature images" of the 2005 Rencontres Africaines de la Photographie, held in Bamako, Mali, after which they were exhibited internationally and donated to the Namibian national archives. Kohl published a book on the photographs, Kolmanskop: Past and Present, a year prior. In 2007, Kohl exhibited at Voies Off at Arles and began an artist residency in Bremen. Her photographs were also shown in a 2013 exhibition at the Washington, D.C.–based National Museum of African Art, Earth Matters: Land as Material and Metaphor in the Arts of Africa. Kohl's works reside in private collections internationally and in the public collection of the National Art Gallery of Namibia.
# Isothrix

The toros or brush-tailed rats, genus Isothrix, are a group of spiny rats found in tropical South America, particularly in the Amazon Basin.

## Description

Toros look like large rats with soft fur on the body and long guard hairs on the scaly tail. Head and body is 18-27.5 cm and tail is 17–30 cm. Weight is 320-570 grams.

## Natural history

These animals appear to be arboreal, based on the shape of their hind feet. They are thought to spend the day in holes in the ground near trees.

## Systematics

The etymology of the genus name Isothrix corresponds to the two ancient greek words ἴσος (ísos), meaning "of equal length", and θρίξ, τριχός (thríx, trikhós), meaning "hair". The etymology of the genus name synonym Lasiuromys corresponds to the three ancient greek words λάσιος (lásios), meaning "furry, with tufted hair", οὐρά (ourá), meaning "animal tail", and μῦς (mûs), meaning "mouse, rat".
There are currently five species recognized in the genus Isothrix:
* Isothrix barbarabrownae- Barbara Brown's Brush-tailed Rat
* Isothrix bistriata - Yellow-crowned brush-tailed rat
* Isothrix negrensis - Rio Negro brush-tailed rat
* Isothrix pagurus - Plain brush-tailed rat
* Isothrix sinnamariensis - Sinnamary brush-tailed rat
There does appear to be good support for the monophyly of three species found in this genus.

## Phylogeny

Isothrix is a member of the Echimyini clade of arboreal Echimyidae rodents. Although tentatively considered an echimyine, it has been suggested that Isothrix may not be particularly closely related to other members of its subfamily. This is confirmed by molecular phylogenies in which Isothrix appears as a distant relative of the three clades of Echimyini: (i) Echimys, Phyllomys, Makalata, Pattonomys, and Toromys ; (ii) the bamboo rats Dactylomys, Olallamys, Kannabateomys together with Diplomys and Santamartamys ; and (iii) the arboreal eumysopines Mesomys and Lonchothrix.
The taxon Callistomys pictus was previously member of the genus Isothrix, but most authors considered it distinct enough to warrant a separate genus. This distinctness has been confirmed by DNA comparative studies in which Callistomys even appears to branch with members of a distinct tribe (i.e., Myocastorini) of the subfamily Echimyinae. The arboreal genera of the subfamily Echimyinae therefore constitute a polyphyletic assemblage.
Genus-level cladogram of the Echimyini. :
Echimyini 
  Isothrix
  "Eumysopines"  
  Lonchothrix   (Tuft-tailed spiny tree-rat)
  Mesomys
  Pattonomys
  Toromys   (Giant tree-rat)
  Makalata
  Echimys
  Phyllomys
  Diplomys
  Santamartamys   (Red-crested tree-rat)
  "Dactylomyines"  
  Kannabateomys   (Atlantic bamboo rat)
  Dactylomys
  Olallamys :
The cladogram has been reconstructed from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA characters. :
# George La Plata

George La Plata (October 17, 1924 – November 14, 2010) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan.

## Education and career

Born in Detroit, Michigan, La Plata was in the United States Marine Corps during World War II, from 1943 to 1946 and during the Korean War, from 1952 to 1954. He received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Wayne State University in 1951 and a Bachelor of Laws from Detroit College of Law in 1956. He was in private practice in Detroit from 1956 to 1979. He was a Circuit judge, Oakland County, Michigan from 1979 to 1985, and was a professor at the Detroit College of Law from 1985 to 1986.

## Federal judicial service

On February 27, 1985, La Plata was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan created by 98 Stat. 333. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 3, 1985, and received his commission on April 4, 1985. La Plata served in that capacity until his retirement, on August 3, 1996.

## Death

La Plata died on November 14, 2010, at the age of 86, in Naples, Florida, where he had moved to after his retirement.
# How Willingly You Sing

How Willingly You Sing is a 1975 low budget Australian feature film. It was shot over four weeks.

## Premise

Simon Dore is a young a young architecture graduate who tries to find himself in society.

## Cast

* Gary Patterson as Simon Dore
* Isaac Gerson
* Jim Robertson
* Jerry Powderly
* Morris Gradman
* Braham Glass
* Allan Levy

## Production

Gary Patterson had just made Retreat Retreat.
Patterson said "My movie doesn't really have an angle, its just sort of biographic in a way. Objectively biographical enough to interest other people. The only line that I think might be relevant is the one we approached before on humour and comedy."

## Reception

Filmnews called it "an extraordinary film."
Colin Bennett of The Age said it was " "crammed with marvellous ideas — throwaway verbal gags and facetiousdialogue, diverting paradox and Lewis Carroll logic . . . Gary is really a one-man band: clown-mime, cartoonist, parable teller, ukelele strummer, as well as writer, director and editor with a well timed sense of the absurd."
Patterson said "The first third of the film is recognizable funny, cliched stuff, laugh inducing, structured comedy, and obviously the weakest. But thats alright, because its autobiographic and representative of that old stvle of comedy I used to do on stage."
Melbourne Filmmakers Co-op were unhappy with the film's treatment in Sydney.

## Awards

The film shared the award for creativity at the 1976 AFI Awards with Pure Shit.
# 1926 Hong Kong sanitary board election

The 1926 Hong Kong Sanitary Board election was held on 12 April 1926 for replacing the retiring C. Grenville Alabaster in the Sanitary Board of Hong Kong. It was one of the few contests in the Sanitary Board elections.
Only ratepayers who were included in the Special and Common Jury Lists of the years or ratepayers who are exempted from serving on Juries on account of their professional avocations, unofficial members of the Executive or Legislative Council, or categories of profession were entitled to vote at the election.
Two nominations were received from former Board member Dr. F. M. G. Ozorio and Dr. Ho Sai-chuen. Dr. Ozorio was once the member of the Board for nine years until he resigned in 1925. He was nominated by Mr. C. A. da Roza and seconded by mr. J. M. d'Almada Remedios. Dr. Ho was nominated by Dr. S. F. Lee and seconded by Dr. Robert Kotewall.

## Result

| Name | Votes |
| Dr S. C. Ho | 220 |
| Dr. F. M. G. Ozorio | 158 |
| Spoilt Papers | 16 |
| Total Votes | 304 |

## Citations

* ↑ "Sanitary Board.", Hong Kong Daily Press, p. 5, 13 April 1926
# Jack Spoors

John Ainsworth Spoors (1 July 1886 – 19 March 1963) was an English international, rugby union back who played club rugby for Bristol. Although he was never capped for England he was selected for the British Isles in their 1910 tour of South Africa, playing in all three Test matches and ending the tour as the team's top scorer.

## Rugby career

Spoors was educated at Colston's School a private school in Bristol. He joined Bristol Rugby Club during 1903/04 season playing for the second XV, and in the following season he made his first team debut in a match against Cardiff. By 1905 he was a regular in the first team and that year he faced the first touring New Zealand team.
Described as a wing with a deceptive turn of pace and the ability to side-step and swerve whilst running at speed, Spoors was chosen at county level for Gloucestershire. During the 1909/10 season, while still with Bristol, Spoors was selected to trial for the England national team. He played in all three trials that season, playing on the winning team each time and scoring three tries. Despite his success in the trials, the England selectors failed to choose Spoors preferring instead to choose the entire Harlequins backs for the opening game of the 1910 Five Nations Championship.

## International matches played
### British Isles

* South Africa 1910, 1910, 1910