OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AF Luftëtari

AF Luftëtari (Albanian: Akademia e Futbollit Luftëtari), commonly known as Luftëtari (Albanian pronunciation:) is a football club based in Gjirokastër, southern Albania. The club plays in the Kategoria e Dytë, which is the third tier of football in the country.

## History

After the dissolution of KF Luftëtari due to debts, the Gjirokastra Municipality in December 2020 set in motion to establish a new club as successor of the KF Luftëtari, and at the beginning of February 2021 all the criteria set by the Albanian Football Association for the functioning of the team were met and the name of the team and the logo were revealed which would again stand with the blue and black colours, exactly those characteristic of KF Luftëtari in 91 years of history.

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 2 February 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | ALB | Sadik Basha |
| 2 | MF | ALB | Alvi Ahmetaj |
| 3 | DF | BRA | Val Baiano |
| 4 | DF | ALB | Benito Culli |
| 5 | DF | BRA | Glauber |
| 6 | MF | ALB | Andri Celo |
| 7 | FW | ALB | Nazmi Gaba |
| 8 | MF | ALB | Stiven Puci |
| 9 | FW | ALB | Angjelo Radovani |
| 10 | FW | ALB | Ardit Ziaj |
| 12 | GK | BRA | Marcelo |
| 13 | MF | GUI | Issiaga Camara |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 17 | FW | ALB | Xhuljano Mirani |
| 19 | FW | ALB | Vasili Tuni |
| 20 | MF | ALB | Thoma Puci |
| 21 | FW | ALB | Mario Merkuri |
| 22 | MF | ALB | Xhilardinjo Avduli |
| 33 | GK | GHA | Clement Ashietey Boye |
| 70 | MF | BRA | Hudson |
| 77 | MF | ALB | Astrit Rama |
| — | MF | ALB | Ardit Gaba |
| — | MF | ALB | Resaed Kendella |
| — | FW | BRA | Lucas Mello |

## Honours
### League titles

* Kategoria e Tretë
    Winners (1): 2021
# Thandi River

The Thandi River (Burmese: သံဒိမြစ်) is a river of Myanmar that lies in Dedaye Township, southeastern Ayeyarwady Region, Myanmar. It is a distributary of the Toe River, which itself is a distributary of Irrawaddy River. The river flows for most part at an elevation of 3 metres (9.8 ft) below sea level. The course of the river starts on the border with Yangon Region near Kyauksarit Island and passes through areas sparsely populated with an average of 266 people inhabiting every square kilometer of land.
The Thandi River is also known as Thandeik River. Towns and settlements near the river include Kyônda (2.9 km (1.8 mi)), Donyan (8.3 km (5.2 mi)), Kyònbaw (8.6 km (5.3 mi)), Begyi (9 km (5.6 mi)), Kyôndat (10.1 km (6.3 mi)), Nyaungleingôn (10.1 km (6.3 mi)) and Thandi (11.4 km (7.1 mi))(29.8 km (18.5 mi). The river ends near the Thandeik village tract where it meets the Gulf of Martaban and the Andaman Sea
# Songs About Time

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Punknews.org | |
Songs About Time is a multimedia project released by The Rentals throughout 2009. It consists of Songs About Time, three mini-albums released every three months; Films About Weeks, 52 black and white short films scored and arranged by The Rentals and released every Tuesday; and Photographs About Days, 365 photographs released daily. The first of the mini albums, Chapter One, was released April 7, 2009; Chapter Two was released July 7, 2009 and Chapter Three was released on October 20, 2009. All three chapters were released digitally via therentals.com. The first chapter, entitled The Story of a Thousand Seasons Past, was recorded during late 2008 and early 2009. It features guest playing from Joey Santiago (of The Pixies).

## Resilience: A Benefit Album for the Relief Effort in Japan

Resilience: A Benefit Album for the Relief Effort in Japan :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In 2011, Tokyo Blues, the fourth album from Songs About Time, was re-released as Resilience: A Benefit Album for the Relief Effort in Japan as a fundraising effort for the 2011 Japanese disasters.
# 2021–22 FA Women's National League Cup

The 2021–22 FA Women's National League Cup is the 30th running of the competition, which began in 1991. It is the major League Cup competition run by the FA Women's Premier League, and is run alongside their secondary League Cup competition, the Premier League Plate.

## Results

All results listed are published by The Football Association. Games are listed by round in chronological order, and then in alphabetical order of the home team where matches were played simultaneously.
The division each team play in is indicated in brackets after their name: (S)=Southern Division; (N)=Northern Division; (SW1)=South West Division One; (SE1)=South East Division One; (M1)=Midlands Division One; (N1)=Northern Division One.
# Hong Kong Stewards' Cup

The Stewards' Cup is a Hong Kong Thoroughbred horse race held annually during the latter part of January at Sha Tin Racecourse. A Group One race that offers a purse of HK$12,000,000, it is run on turf over a distance of 1600 meters and is open to horses three years of age and older. The first leg of the Hong Kong Triple Crown, it is followed by the Hong Kong Gold Cup in February. and the Hong Kong Champions & Chater Cup in late May/early June.
# Eduard Jäger von Jaxtthal

Eduard Jäger von Jaxtthal (25 June 1818 in Vienna – 5 July 1884 in Vienna) was an Austrian ophthalmologist who was a native of Vienna. He was a professor at the University of Vienna, and was son to oculist Friedrich Jäger von Jaxtthal (1784-1871), and grandson to Georg Joseph Beer (1763-1821).
Jäger is remembered for his work involving eye operations, and for his research of ophthalmic disorders. He was an early practitioner of the ophthalmoscope, and was among the first to use ophthalmoscopy to determine refractive error in the eye. Also, he is credited with providing the first description of retinal appearances associated with diabetes.
In the 1850s Jäger made improvements to eye chart test types that were earlier developed by Heinrich Küchler (1811-1873). In 1862 Dutch ophthalmologist Hermann Snellen introduced the popular "Snellen chart" for testing visual acuity.

## Selected writings

* Beiträge zur Pathologie des Auges (Contributions to the pathology of the eye); Wien: Staatsdruckerei, 1855.
* Ergebnisse der Untersuchung des menschlichen Auges mit dem Augenspiegel (Results of the investigation of the human eye with the ophthalmoscope); Wien: Staatsdr. 1855.
* Ophthalmoskopischer Hand-Atlas (Ophthalmoscopic hand atlas); Wien, Hofdruckerei 1869.
# Jersey Table Tennis Association

The Jersey Table Tennis Association (the JTTA) was established in 1923 and is the governing body responsible for table tennis in Jersey. The organisation has been affiliated to the ITTF (International Table Tennis Federation) since 1935.
Table Tennis Jersey is the overarching name for table tennis in Jersey, of which the JTTA is the lead body. The JTTA is also affiliated to the European Table Tennis Union, the Commonwealth Games Association of Jersey, the Commonwealth Table Tennis Federation, Island Games Association, Jeux des îles, the Jersey Sports Council.
Table Tennis Jersey's aim is to promote table tennis as a sport and a social activity to all ages. It regulates and manages competitions and is responsible for the selection, organisation and management of the Jersey representative teams. It runs a variety of different classes and training sessions throughout each week. Table Tennis Jersey compete in International competitions through all age groups, having had representative teams at the World Championships, European Championships, the Commonwealth Table Tennis Championships, the European Youth Championships, the Senior Schools' and Primary Schools' International Championships.
Thanks to the vision and generosity of the late Geoff Reed, a facility was built at FB Playing Fields, St Clement which is the headquarters and main playing location of a number of Island clubs. Also Affiliated to Table Tennis Jersey is St Mary's club which operates out of St Mary's sports hall. The Geoff Reed Table Tennis Centre is a purpose built facility which has hosted a number of Grand Prix satellite events, was one of the designated 2012 Olympic training venues for the south-east of England, and was the venue for table tennis at the 2015 Island Games.
# Jetsun Sherab Sengge

Jetsün Sherab Sengge (1382 or 1383 – 1445) Wylie: rje btsun shes rab seng ge also known as Je Sherab Sengge, Xirao Sengge, Jizun Xirao Sengge or Jiezun Xirao Sengge was a cleric of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism. In 1433 he founded the Lower Tantra College or the Lower Tantric Faculty (Gyüme Dratshang) in Lhasa.
# Francis Burleigh

Francis Burleigh, sometimes spelled Burghley, was born in London around 1552. He studied at St. Catharine's College, Cambridge, then Queens' College, Cambridge, and finally Pembroke College, Cambridge. "He graduated B.A. in 1583, proceeded M.A. in 1587 and B.D. in 1594. He eventually became doctor of divinity in 1607 shortly after he had commenced his work on the translation" (http://kingjamesbibletranslators.org/bios/Francis_Burley/).
He was an English Vicar, appointed in 1590 to Bishop's Stortford by Lancelot Andrewes. He was among Andrewes' "First Westminster Company", charged by James I of England with the translation of the first 12 books of the King James Version of the Bible.
# The Accusing Toe

The Accusing Toe is a 1918 American short comedy film directed by King Vidor.

## Cast

* Sadie Clayton
* Dale Faith
* Wharton Jones
# Børge Raahauge Nielsen

Børge Daniel Raahauge Nielsen (26 March 1920 in Køge, Denmark – 5 October 2010 in Odense, Denmark) was a Danish rower who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics.
In 1948 he was a crew member of the Danish boat which won the bronze medal in the coxed four event.
Professionally he was a police officer.
# Philip Charles Wilkins

Philip Charles Wilkins (January 27, 1913 – July 8, 1998) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California.

## Education and career

Born in Sacramento, California, Wilkins received a Bachelor of Laws from the University of California, Hastings College of the Law in 1939. He was in private practice in Sacramento from 1940 to 1942. He was a United States Naval Reserve Lieutenant during World War II, from 1942 to 1945. He was in private practice in Sacramento from 1946 to 1969.

## Federal judicial service

Wilkins was nominated by President Richard Nixon on October 23, 1969, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California vacated by Judge Sherrill Halbert. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 17, 1969, and received his commission on December 18, 1969. He served as Chief Judge from 1979 to 1983. He assumed senior status on January 27, 1983. Wilkins served in that capacity until his death on July 8, 1998, in Sacramento.
# Aeonium leucoblepharum

Aeonium leucoblepharum is a succulent flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae. The pointed leaves have a strong central stripe, and they may develop pinkish colour on exposure to strong sunlight. There are variants with less pointed leaves but still with the central stripe. The flowers are yellow, 7- to 10-merous, with petals 6 – 8 x 1.8 – 2.5 mm. The species is native to mountains in Yemen and north-eastern Africa, from Ethiopia and Somalia to Kenya and Uganda. It is also known as Sempervivum leucoblepharum and Sempervivum chrysanthum.
# Nygmet Nurmakov

Nygmet Nurmakov (Kazakh: Nyğmet Nūrmaqūly Nūrmaqov, Нығмет Нұрмақұлы Нұрмақов; 25 April 1895 – 27 September 1937) was a Soviet politician who served as the Chair of the Council of People's Commissars of the Kazakh ASSR (parallel to the current position of Prime Minister of Kazakhstan) from October 1924 to February 1925.
In 1926, Nurmakov was accused of supporting ethnic nationalism and exiled from Kazakhstan.
# Kamal Bahadur Shah

Kamal Bahadur Shah (Nepali: कमल बहादुर शाह) is a Nepalese politician who had served as the Chief Minister of Sudurpaschim Province. He is also a member of the Sudurpashchim Provincial Assembly elected from Kailali 2(A).

## Electoral history
### 2022 Nepalese provincial elections

Kailali 2(A) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Nepali Congress | Kamal Bahadur Shah | 10,433 |
| | Nagrik Unmukti Party | Ratan Bahadur Thapa | 8,775 |
| | CPN (UML) | Kamala Kumari Oli | 8,082 |
| | Result | Result | Congress hold | Congress hold |
| Source: Election Commission ||||

### 2013 Nepalese Constituent Assembly election

| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | Mohan Singh Rathore | 11,932 |
| | Nepali Congress | Kamal Bahadur Shah | 8,396 |
| | UCPN (Maoist) | Bhim Bahadur Kadayat Chhetri | 5,952 |
| | Madheshi Janaadhikar Forum, Nepal (Democratic) | Bilari Tharu | 4,348 |
| | Tharuhat Terai Party Nepal | Bir Bahadur Dagaura | 2,934 |
| | Others | Others | 2,868 |
| Result | Result | CPN (UML) gain | CPN (UML) gain |
| Source: NepalNews ||||
# Solar eclipse of August 12, 1673

A total solar eclipse occurred on August 12, 1673. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide.

## Description

The eclipse was visible in nearly all of Africa (with the exception of a part of what is now southern Namibia and southern South Africa), southern Europe, parts of the Middle East and other parts of Asia, Mysore, Maldives, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), Sumatra and western Java as well as a part of the middle Atlantic and most of the Indian Ocean. It was part of solar saros 130.
The umbral portion which was as far as 242 km, it included areas that were 50 miles (90–100 km) south of the islands of Santiago and Maio in Cape Verde, Senegambia including the kingdoms of Sine and Saloum, Mali, Songhai (or Songhay), Wadai, Darfur, a part of what is Sudan and the South Sudan and Ethiopia. The greatest occurred at 4.6 N, 40.6 E near the Dawa River in Ethiopia not far from the present day border with Kenya at 9:04 UTC (1:04 PM local time) and lasted for over 6 minutes.
The eclipse showed up to 40% obscuration in Europe and 75% in Yemen in the Middle East, areas that showed up to 50% obscuration included Spanish controlled Canary Islands Morocco, Ottoman Algeria, Tunis, Libya and Egypt and near Oman and on the other side present-day Gabon, the Congo Basin, Malawi, present-day northern Mozambique and southern Madagascar. On Madagascar, it showed from 40% in the south to nearly 80% obscuration in the north. In Madeira, it showed around 30–35% obscuration, 90–95% obscuration in parts of Cape Verde, around 55% in Socotra, 85–90% in the Mascarene Islands and about 25% in the Chagos Archipelago. Areas that were on the rim of the eclipse included the area of the Azores, France including Brittany, the Alps, Ottoman Moldavia and Armenia, Persia (now Iran), Mysore and Sumatra and very close to Antarctica.
The eclipse started at sunrise off Cape Verde, the umbral path went southeast and finished as sunset off the coast of Australia (called[New Holland at the time).
The subsolar marking was at Yemen in the area at the time that divided the Ottoman Empire.
# Christian National Party (Colombia)

The Christian National Party (Partido Nacional Cristiano) was a Christian democratic political party in Colombia. In the 2002 legislative election, the party won parliamentary representation. It dissolved in 2005.
# Todmorden Markets

Todmorden Markets consist of an indoor market held in the Public Market Hall and an outdoor open air market held to the front of the Public Market Hall in central Todmorden adjacent to the Town Hall. The indoor market has over 40 market traders stalls selling fresh produce, meat, dairy produce, bread, ironmongery, books, clothing, carpets and speciality and ethnic foods. Official opening times of the Public Market Hall are Monday to Saturday (half day closing Tuesday) 9.00am to 5.30pm
The outdoor market is open 9.00am to 4.00pm Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Thursday is exclusively a second hand market whereas Sunday is a mix of general retail and second hand goods.
The two markets are operated by Calderdale Council.

## History

The Market town of Todmorden has had a market since 1802 when it was held in land near White Hart Fold, following a town meeting in 1801. In 1868, the land on which it currently stands next to the Town Hall was bought by the Local Board.
In 1879, the Public Market Hall which houses over 40 indoor stalls was built by Dugdale of Hebden Bridge. In April 1879, Mr John Fielden, the chairman of the Local Board laid the cornerstone and on December 29 of the same year he opened the finished building.
In 1905, a fire caused £1000 of damage to the Public Market Hall.
In 2003, the open air market was extensively refurbished with new surfacing, new stalls which were more weatherproof than the previous stalls and new public lavatories. There are now 72 stalls in the open air market.
In 2017, the main market hall was refurbished with £500,000 spent on new roofing, insulation and redecoration.
# Southern Delta Aquariids

The Southern Delta Aquariids are a meteor shower visible from mid July to mid August each year with peak activity on 28 or 29 July. The comet of origin is not known with certainty. A suspected candidate is Comet 96P Machholz. Earlier, it was thought to have originated from the Marsden and Kracht Sungrazing comets.
The Delta Aquariids get their name because their radiant appears to lie in the constellation Aquarius, near one of the constellation's brightest stars, Delta Aquarii. The name derives from the Latin possessive form "Aquarii", whereby the declension "-i" is replaced by "-ids" (hence Aquariids with two i's). There are two branches of the Delta Aquariid meteor shower, Southern and Northern. The Southern Delta Aquariids are considered a strong shower, with an average meteor observation rate of 15–20 per hour, and a peak zenithal hourly rate of 18. The average radiant is at RA=339°, DEC=−17°. The Northern Delta Aquariids are a weaker shower, peaking later in mid August, with an average peak rate of 10 meteors per hour and an average radiant of RA=340°, DEC=−2°.

## History

Observations of the (then unidentified) Delta Aquariids (δ Aquariids) were recorded by G. L. Tupman in 1870, who plotted 65 meteors observed between July 27 and August 6. He plotted the radiant's apparent beginning and ending points (RA=340°, DEC=−14°; RA=333°, DEC=−16°). This was corrected later. Ronald A. McIntosh re-plotted the path, based on a greater number of observations made from 1926 to 1933. He determined it to begin at RA=334.9°, DEC=−19.2° and end RA=352.4°, DEC=−11.8°. Cuno Hoffmeister and a team of German observers were the first to record the characteristics of a Northern Aquariid radiant within the stream around 1938. Canadian D. W. R. McKinley observed both branches in 1949, but did not associate the two radiants. That was accomplished by astronomer Mary Almond, in 1952, who determined both the accurate velocity and orbit of the δ Aquariids. She used a "more selective beamed aerial" (echo radio) to identify probable member meteors and plotted an accurate orbital plane. Her paper reported it as a broad "system of orbits" that are probably "connected and produced by one extended stream." This was confirmed in the 1952–1954 Harvard Meteor Project, via photographic observation of orbits. The Project also produced the first evidence that the stream's evolution was influenced by Jupiter.

## Viewing

The Delta Aquariids are best viewed in the pre-dawn hours, away from the glow of city lights. Southern Hemisphere viewers usually get a better show because the radiant is higher in the sky during the peak season. Since the radiant is above the southern horizon for Northern Hemisphere viewers, meteors will primarily fan out in all compass points, east, north and west. Few meteors will be seen heading southward, unless they are fairly short and near the radiant.
# Claudie Cuvelier

Claudie Cuvelier (married name is Schisano) (born 13 May 1943 at Wignehies) is a former French athlete, who specialised in the shot put and the discus throw.

## Biography

She won three French national championship titles in the shot put (1966, 1967 and 1969) and three championships titles in the discus throw (1967, 1968 and 1969).
Three times she improved the French shot put record (14.58m, 15.11m and 15.31m in 1967). She also bettered the record three times in the discus (48.54m, 49.70m in 1967, and 50.82m in 1969).

### Prize list

* French Championships in Athletics:
** 3 times winner of the shot put in 1966, 1967 and 1969
** 3 times winner of the discus in 1967, 1968 and 1969.

### Records

Personal records :
| Event | Performance | Location | Date |
| Shot Put | 15.31 m | | 1967 |
| Discus throw | 51.02 m | | 1969 |
# Hermann Lux

Hermann Lux (3 September 1904, in Karlsruhe – 8 July 1999), was a prominent inorganic chemist from Munich, Germany.
Lux studied chemistry in the University of Karlsruhe where he graduated with honors in 1928 and then completed his education in the University of Bonn in 1929. He returned to Karlsruhe and worked there until his move to Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich in 1937, where he worked as an assistant until 1940, then as a lecturer until 1946 and then became the head of the analytical chemistry department. He became an associate professor in 1944 and a full professor in 1955. He moved to the Technical University of Munich in 1968 where he was a full professor of inorganic and analytical chemistry until his retirement in 1973. He died on 8 July 1999, almost 95 years old.

## Achievements

* Discovered a method of quantitative determination of 1 ppm quantities of mercury (1931, together with Alfred Stock)
* Extensively studied chemical reactions in molten salts, leading up to the Lux–Flood acid–base theory (1937)
* Invented the "hanging melt" method which made it possible to study extremely aggressive molten salt systems, such as alkali oxides.
* Investigated salts of metals in unusual oxidation states, such as bivalent chromium or pentavalent manganese.
* Published a number of books including "Anorganisch-chemische Experimentierkunst" (Inorganic-chemical experimental art) and "Praktikum der quantitativen anorganischen Analyse" (Practical course of the quantitative inorganic analysis) which were translated into many languages and used by many analytic chemists.
# Palladium disulfide

Palladium disulfide is a chemical compound of palladium and sulfur with the chemical formula PdS$_2$.

## Preparation

Palladium disulfide is formed when palladium(II) sulfide is heated with an excess of sulfur.
    PdS + S → PdS$_2$
However, some starting material may remain even after heating for many months. An alternative route involves heating palladium(II) chloride and excess sulfur to 450 °C in a sealed tube, then washing the crude product with carbon disulfide. This procedure yields PdS$_2$ free of PdS.

## Structure

PdS$_2$ contains sulfur-sulfur bonds so it can be thought of as a disulfide that formally consists of S$_2$$^{2−}$ and Pd$^{2+}$ ions, instead of S$^{2-}$ and Pd$^{4+}$ ions. It adopts a layered crystal structure that contains square planar palladium centres and trigonal pyramidal sulfur centres.

## Related compounds

A variety of other compounds in the Pd-S system have been reported, including Pd$_4$S, Pd$_{2.8}$S, Pd$_{2.2}$S and PdS.