OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salubrinal

Salubrinal is a drug which acts as a specific inhibitor of eIF2α phosphatase enzymes and is primarily used experimentally, to study stress responses in eukaryotic cells associated with the action of eIF2. Salubrinal indirectly inhibits eIF2 as a result of reduced dephosphorylation of its α-subunit, resulting in activation of stress response pathways usually triggered by events such as oxidative stress or buildup of unfolded protein in the endoplasmic reticulum. Salubrinal has putative therapeutic value due to its function, but is as yet only used experimentally. Salubrinal is being studied at Indiana University for its potential to fight osteoporosis and accelerate bone healing.
# Sticky mat

A sticky mat, also called a tacky mat or cleanroom mat, is a mat with an adhesive surface that is placed at the entrances or exits to certain workplaces to remove contaminants from the bottoms of footwear and wheeled carts such as hand trucks. They are an example of an engineering control within the hierarchy of hazard controls.

## Overview

Sticky mats are typically used in cleanrooms and construction sites. Their purpose is to prevent contaminants from entering the site with personnel, and hazardous materials from exiting. In a cleanroom setting, airborne particles that are not removed by the ventilation system deposit themselves onto a surface, where they can be transported by personnel walking on or past them.
Sticky mats can be temporary or permanent. Temporary sticky mats are made of a stack of adhesive plastic film layers that are periodically peeled off and discarded. Permanent mats are made of a polymer, usually polyester- or polyvinyl chloride-based, that binds particles through electrostatic forces. The peeling process for temporary mats may dislodge particles from the mat, causing inhalation risk. However, permanent mats must be washed with a mop and detergent, which is more time-consuming and may be done less often.

## Research

A 2012 study found that temporary adhesive mats reduced the particle level on shoes and overshoes by 20–50% while permanent polymeric flooring reduced it by approximately 80%, and that adhesive mats released more particles when they were dirtier and when they were peeled quickly. However, sticky mats placed outside the entrance to an operating room or suite have not been shown to reduce the number of organisms on shoes or stretcher wheels, nor do they reduce the risk of surgical site infections.
# Joseph Weinberg

Joseph Woodrow Weinberg (January 19, 1917 – October 22, 2002) was an American physicist. After the Second World War Weinberg was accused by the House Un-American Activities Committee of spying on behalf of the Soviet Union, and was later charged with perjury. At the time of his death he was an emeritus professor at Syracuse University.

## Biography

Joseph Woodrow Weinberg was born January 19, 1917, in Maspeth, Queens, New York City. His parents were Jewish emigrants from Poland, his father working as a printing press engineer and a translator. Weinberg began studying at the Community College of New York when he was 15, alongside his friend Julian Schwinger. Weinberg graduated with a bachelor of science in physics when he was 19.
Weinberg studied at the University of Wisconsin–Madison from 1938 to 1939 where he met his future wife Merle Hoesly and graduated with a master's degree. In 1939 he began working on a PhD at the University of California, Berkeley, where his doctoral advisor was J. Robert Oppenheimer. After completing his PhD in 1943 he taught at Berkeley until 1947. During World War II Weinberg worked at Berkeley's Radiation Laboratory as part of the secret Manhattan Project, developing the atomic bomb.
In 1948 he was appointed an associate professor of physics at the University of Minnesota, where his work included research with Gerald Tauber on the gravitational stability of white dwarfs.
In 1949 the House Un-American Activities Committee opened an investigation into Weinberg, accusing him of being "Scientist X", alleging that he had been sharing atomic secrets with the Soviet Union via communist activist Steve Nelson. In 1951 Weinberg was fired from the University of Minnesota on the recommendation of university president James Morrill. In 1952 he was accused of lying to the committee and indicted for perjury. In 1953 two charges against him were dropped and he was acquitted of a third charge, but he was not reinstated by the university.
Weinberg briefly worked for the American Institute of Physics on the journal Physical Review. In 1953 he began working in the private sector, taking a position at House of Vision, a Chicago-based optics company, followed by the Pioneer Scientific Company. In 1957 Weinberg returned to academia, working at Western Reserve University where his research included work on gravitational theory, magnetic resonance and optics. In 1963 he won the Gravity Research Foundation award.
In 1970 he accepted a professorship at Syracuse University, where he remained until his retirement in 1984 when he was appointed professor emeritus.
Weinberg died from cancer October 22, 2002, in Syracuse at the age of 85.
# Dalat bush warbler

The Dalat bush warbler (Locustella idonea) is a songbird species. Formerly placed in the "Old World warbler" assemblage, it is now placed in the newly recognized family Locustellidae. It was until recently considered a subspecies of Locustella mandelli and the name "russet bush warbler" was applied to the entire species complex. After this was split up, "Dalat bush warbler" was proposed. Some authorities still consider this species conspecific with the russet bush warbler. The species is found in south-central Vietnam.
# Nitida

Nitida, Nitidum and Nitidus are forms of the Latin for "bright, shining, sleek, blooming, smart" and may refer to:
Nitida:
Nitidus:
* Barbichthys nitidus, a junior synonym of B. laevis
* Eleutherodactylus nitidus, a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae
* Emmelichthys nitidus, a rover species found at depths of between 100 and 500 m
* Euryoryzomys nitidus, a rodent species in the genus Euryoryzomys of family Cricetidae
* Hemicoelus nitidus, a species of beetles in the genus Hemicoelus of the family Anobiidae
* Lichen nitidus, a chronic inflammatory disease of unknown etiology
* Limnonectes nitidus, a species of frog in the family Ranidae
* Liolaemus nitidus, known as the shining tree iguana is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae
* Nassarius nitidus, a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae
* Petalonyx nitidus, a species of flowering plant in the family Loasaceae known as shinyleaf sandpaper plant
* Phymatodes nitidus, a species of longhorn beetle
* Rhabdoblennius nitidus, a species of combtooth blenny found in coral reefs in the western Pacific Ocean
* Sphoeroides nitidus, a species in the family Tetraodontidae, or pufferfishes
* Stemonoporus nitidus, a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae
* Zonitoides nitidus, species of small, air-breathing land snail in the family Gastrodontidae
Nitidum
* Leptospermum nitidum, the shining tea-tree, a shrub species endemic to Tasmania
* Pisidium nitidum, the shining pea clam, a freshwater clam species
* Strioterebrum nitidum, the shiny Pacific auger, a sea snail species
* Zanthoxylum nitidum the shiny-leaf prickly-ash, a flowering plant species
* Meioceras nitidum, a sea snail species
# Looking for a Home (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Looking for a Home is an album by American folk singer Odetta, released in 2001. It consists of songs written and/or performed by Huddie Ledbetter, better known as Leadbelly. It was her 18th and final studio album.

## Track listing

All songs by Huddie Ledbetter, also known as Leadbelly, unless otherwise noted.
* "Goodnight, Irene" (Leadbelly, Alan Lomax) – 4:59
* "You Don't Know My Mind" – 4:32
* "Mother's Blues (Little Children Blues)" – 3:47
* "When I Was a Cowboy" – 3:12
* "In the Pines" – 4:04
* "How Long" – 4:30
* "Bourgeois Blues" – 4:33
* "Alabama Bound/Boll Weevil" (Leadbelly, Traditional) – 7:21
* "Roberta" (Ledbetter, Lomax) – 5:36
* "New Orleans" – 4:43
* "Jim Crow Blues" – 3:18
* "Rock Island Line" – 3:02
* "Julie Anne Johnson/Whoa Black Buck" (Ledbetter, Traditional) – 2:48
* "Easy Rider" – 5:11
* "Midnight Special" – 4:36

## Personnel

* Odetta Felious Holmes – vocals
* Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown – violin
* Henry Butler – piano
* Richard Crooks – drums
* Seth Farber – piano, organ
* Freddy Koella – mandolin, violin
* Mike Merritt – bass
* Shawn Pelton – drums
* Jim Saporito – percussion
* Jimmy Vivino – banjo, guitar
* Kim Wilson – harmonica
# Soon (musical)

Soon is a rock opera with music by Joseph M. Kookoolis and Scott Fagan, lyrics by Fagan, and a book by Martin Duberman and Robert Greenwald. It is based on a story by Fagan and Kookoolis.
The story is about a group of young musicians who achieve success in New York City, but pay the price. It was an attack on the record industry, which apparently caused Fagan and Kookoolis to be blacklisted.

## Productions

The 1971 Broadway show opened on January 12 after 21 previews at the Ritz Theatre, and closed after three performances on January 13.
The show was musically directed by Louis St. Louis, set design Kert F. Lundell, costume design David Chapman, lighting design Jules Fisher, audio design Jack Shearing, vocal arrangements by Louis and Jacqueline Penn, orchestrations by Howard Wyeth and Jon Huston, additional staging by Gerald Freedman, and choreography by Fred Benjamin. The band included Louis on piano, Richard Apuzzo on guitar and electric guitar, Adam Ippolito on organ and tuba, John Trivers fender bass and guitar, and Tim Case on drums.
The original cast featured Peter Allen (Henry), Dennis Belline (Wilson Wilson), Barry Bostwick (Kelly), Pendleton Brown (Psychedelic Necktie), Angus Cairns (Record Company Executive), Joseph Campbell Butler (Neil), Nell Carter (Sharon), Paul Eichel (Record Company Executive), Leata Galloway (Faith), Richard Gere (Michael), Marta Heflin (Annie), Del Hinkley (Record Company Executive), Michael Jason (Henry's Friend), Tony Middleton (Songwriter), John C. Nelson (Henry's Friend), Pamela Pentony (Rita), Marion Ramsey (Hope), Vicki Sue Robinson (Charity), Larry Spinelli (Record Company Executive), and Singer Williams (Henry's Friend).

## Reception

Martin Brookspan said "The tide of Rock musicals reaches its high water mark in Soon… an inventive, imaginative, brilliantly realized creation." Emory Lewis said "Soon is a hallelujah blessing, glorious music easily the best score of the season… I loved every rocking minute." John Schubeck said "Staggering shots of meaning. Dynamite in so many ways." In The New Yorker, Brendan Gill called the show "a disaster".
# István Kocsis

István Kocsis (6 October 1949 – 9 June 1994) was a Hungarian professional footballer who played as a defender. He participated in the 1978 World Cup in which Hungary was eliminated in the first round. His nicknames were Sandor and Pischta.
From 1975 to 1981, he played for Budapest Honvéd before moving to Belgium where he played for Lierse for two seasons (66 games), after which he decided to return to Hungary to play for FC Sopron, before ending his career in a lower-class Austrian team.
He died of cancer at the age of 44.
# Benita Y. Pearson

Benita Yalonda Pearson (born February 1963) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio and formerly a United States magistrate judge on the same court.

## Early life and education

Born and raised in Cleveland, Pearson earned a Bachelor of Science degree in accounting from Georgetown University in 1985 and then earned a Juris Doctor from the Cleveland State University College of Law in 1995.

## Career

From 1985 to 1992, Pearson worked for BP, first as a corporate accountant from 1985 to 1987 and then as a supervisor of retail marketing accounting from 1987 to 1990 and then in retail sales from 1990 to 1992. From 1992 to 1994, Pearson worked as a law clerk for a Cleveland law firm, and from 1995 to 1996, Pearson served as a litigation associate for a Cleveland law firm. From 1996 to 1998, Pearson served as a law clerk for Judge John Michael Manos of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio. From 1998 until 2000, Pearson served as a general litigation associate for Jones Day Reavis & Pogue in Cleveland. From 2000 to 2008, Pearson served as an assistant United States attorney in Cleveland.

### Federal judicial service

In August 2008, Pearson became a United States magistrate judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio.
In July 2009, Pearson was recommended to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio by both Ohio Senators, Democrat Sherrod Brown and Republican George Voinovich. On December 3, 2009, President Barack Obama formally nominated Pearson to serve on the Northern District of Ohio. Pearson was chosen to fill the seat vacated by Judge Peter C. Economus, who assumed senior status on July 3, 2009. The United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary reported Pearson's nomination to the Senate on February 11, 2010. On December 21, 2010, her nomination was confirmed by the Senate by a 56–39 vote, with George Voinovich of Ohio casting the lone Republican affirmative vote. She received her commission on December 27, 2010. She became the first African-American woman to hold a federal judgeship in Ohio.
# Smilisca manisorum

Smilisca manisorum, or the masked tree frog, is a frog in the family Hylidae, endemic to Costa Rica, Panama, Honduras and Nicaragua. It lives in coastal forests. Scientists have seen it as high as 540 meters above sea level.
The species was originally synonymized with the common Mexican tree frog (Smilisca baudinii), but was resurrected as a species in 2017.
# Judson School

The Judson School was a K–12 boarding school in Paradise Valley, Arizona. It closed in 2000 after more than 70 years of operation. It was owned and operated by Henry and Comstance Wick, along with their son, Henry Wick.
In 1928, Judson School opened with seven boys as students. Judson was the state's oldest independent college preparatory school. Henry Wick, who had been teaching at Judson School since 1938, purchased the school from George Judson in 1945. In the late 1940s, Henry Wick began offering classes in English as a Second Language. This brought students from all around the world representing, at times, 30 different countries. Girls were admitted to Judson School for the first time in 1956. Henry Wick sold the 55-acre Judson School property to Cachet Homes in the fall of 1999. In the summer of 2001, the campus buildings were demolished to make way for a gated community of 34 luxury homes. A small structure has been built on the property as a memorial to 72 years of Judson School history although the structure now serves as a security gate house and the secondary room as a janitorial storage part-time

## Notable alumni

* Michael Reagan (class of 1964), conservative political commentator and adopted son of 40th United States President Ronald Reagan.Patti Reagan, daughter of Ronald Reagan.
Notable alumni Lea Grey Dimond, Dr. Seuss's step daughter. Daughter of Audrey Dimond-Geisel who married Ted Geisel in 1968. Lea graduated from Judson school in 1972 and Ted (Dr. Seuss) and Audrey attended.
# Ministry of Environment (Lebanon)

The Ministry of Environment (MoE) of Lebanon, established in 1992 under Law 216/93, is the governmental body responsible for environmental protection and sustainable development in Lebanon. Its primary functions include formulating environmental regulations and standards, advising on sustainable project implementation, and coordinating with various stakeholders to address environmental challenges. The MoE plays a pivotal role in promoting environmental sustainability and ensuring the protection of Lebanon’s natural resources.
In recent years, the MoE has been involved in addressing significant environmental issues, such as the Mseilha dam project. Despite $64 million invested since 2014, the dam remains unfinished, with various construction and watertightness issues. Environmental activists and experts opposed the project from the start, citing the unsuitability of Lebanon’s karstic, permeable terrain for dam construction. The construction bypassed necessary environmental impact studies, resulting in significant ecological and historical damage. This case underscores long-standing issues of corruption and mismanagement in Lebanon’s water management sector.

## History and profile

The ministry was established in 1992 under Law 216/93.
It is responsible for the environment of Lebanon. More specifically, it deals with the protection of the environment in general, setting regulations and standards, and provides advice on the productive use of implementing projects and programme in a sustainable manner.
# Shirin Kand District

Shirin Kand District (Persian: بخش شیرین‌کند) is in Leylan County of East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Shirin Kand, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 2,744 people in 815 households.

## History

After the 2016 census, Leylan District was separated from Malekan County in the establishment of Leylan County and renamed the Central District. The new county was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Leylan as its capital and only city at the time.

## Demographics
### Administrative divisions

Shirin Kand District :
* Administrative Divisions
* Leylan-e Sharqi RD
* Leylan-e Shomali RD
* RD = Rural District
# Paolo Mosetti

Paolo Mosetti (29 January 1939 – 17 February 2009) was an Italian Olympic rower.
# Fame Asylum

Fame Asylum is a 2006 documentary that followed the progress of a boy band made up of four asylum seekers and aired on Channel 4. The Guardian said it was among the worst ideas in TV history, and the programme was also nominated for a Royal Television Society Award.
It is available to watch on 40D, and has some accompanying learning resources.
The artist who initiated the documentary, Richard DeDomenici, has compiled an archive of material responding to the project, and has written an article about it for Refugee Week, who collaborated on the project.
# Ann Saterbak

Ann Saterbak is a Professor of Biomedical engineering and Engineering Design and Communication at Duke University, and is a co-author of Bioengineering Fundamentals. She formerly worked at Rice University, also as a Professor of Biomedical engineering.
Saterbak holds a B.A. in Chemical Engineering and Biochemistry from Rice University (1990) and a Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (1995).
Saterbak is a recipient of the Robert G. Quinn Award, presented by the American Society for Engineering Education.

## Selected publications

* Cano, M. L., A. Saterbak, R. van Compernolle, M. P. Williams, M. E. Huot, I. A. Rhodes, C. C. Allen "A Laboratory Batch Reactor Test for Assessing Nonspeciated Volatile Organic Compound Degradation in Activated Sludge." Water Environment Research, 75(4) (2003): 342–354.
* Volz, T. M., A. Saterbak. Students′ Strengths and Weaknesses in Evaluating Technical Arguments Revealed through Implementing Calibrated Peer Review in a Bioengineering Laboratory. Across the Disciplines, accepted for publication, 2008.
# Kari A. Dooley

Kari Anne Dooley (née Pederson; born 1963) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut.

## Biography

Dooley received her Bachelor of Arts from Cornell University, and her Juris Doctor, cum laude, from the University of Connecticut School of Law.
She began her legal career as an associate in the Greenwich office of Whitman & Ransom. She served for twelve years as an Assistant United States Attorney for the District of Connecticut, rising to the rank of Supervisory Assistant United States Attorney and, ultimately, Counsel to the United States Attorney. From 2004 to 2018, she served as a Judge of the Connecticut Superior Court.

## Federal judicial service

On December 20, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Dooley to serve as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut, to the seat vacated by Judge Robert Chatigny, who assumed senior status on December 31, 2016. On March 7, 2018, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On April 19, 2018, her nomination was reported out of committee by a 19–2 vote. On September 6, 2018, her nomination was confirmed by voice vote. She received her judicial commission on September 13, 2018.
# Midnight in Peking

Midnight in Peking is a true crime book by Paul French concerning the 1937 murder of Pamela Werner in Peking. It was first published by Penguin Australia in association with Penguin China in 2011 and has since been published by Penguin Books in the UK and by Penguin Group USA. It has appeared on international best seller lists including the New York Times Best Seller list and the South China Morning Post Best Seller List. Additionally the book was adapted for radio by BBC Radio 4.

## Summary

The victim was Pamela Werner, 19-year-old daughter of retired British consul E. T. C. Werner and academic resident in Peking. Her killing and mutilation while cycling home from an evening of ice skating remain unsolved. The expatriate community in Peking were shocked at the crime which, without specific evidence, was variously attributed to a Japanese secret society or an American organized sex ring. An Englishman resident in China claimed to have been informed by Japanese military officers that Werner's death was in retaliation for the killing of a Japanese soldier by British soldiers in a drunken brawl. Although the source was a known eccentric, British diplomats provisionally accepted this account while not taking the matter further.

## Adaptation

Kudos Film and Television have plans for an onscreen adaptation of Midnight in Peking as a miniseries. The Executive Producer of the TV adaptation is Ollie Madden.

## Awards

* 2013 Edgar Award for Best Fact Crime
* 2013 Crime Writers' Association Dagger Award for Non-Fiction
* 2013 Mystery Readers International Macavity Awards for Best Mystery Non-Fiction (nominated)
* 2012 Australian Book Industry Awards – International Success of the Year, 2012

## References and further reading

* Spence, Jonathan (21 March 2013), "Who Killed Pamela in Peking?" (Review of Midnight in Peking)", New York Review of Books.
# New Bridewell Tower

New Bridewell Tower (or New Bridewell) is a 16-storey student accommodation building located in Central Bristol, England. The £30 million development consists of demolishing the former 1970's New Bridewell Police headquarters and the construction of a 499-bed student accommodation building. The development also includes a public square, which provides a link to the nearby old Magistrates court redevelopment, and 600 sq metres of commercial floor space and public realm improvements.

## History

The site was previously occupied by the New Bridewell Police headquarters building which was constructed in the 1970s and there were once concrete footbridges, which span over Rupert Street and Nelson Street, that provided a pedestrian link to the Froomsgate House and office buildings located on Nelson Street. In early autumn 2014, the concrete footbridges over Rupert Street were demolished as part of the scheme. The development was completed in late August 2016.