OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fatherhood USA

Fatherhood USA is a three-part mini-series originally broadcast nationally on PBS in 1998. It was produced and directed by Marion Lipschutz and Rose Rosenblatt of Incite Pictures. The program, hosted by Senator Bill Bradley, seeks to dispel common stereotypes of fatherhood, and examine how fathers are able to build strong relationships with their children.

## Overview

The feature is broken into three segments:

### Program I: Dedicated, Not Deadbeat

This looks at low-income fathers, and is narrated by Yaphet Kotto. This section examines common stereotypes of fatherhood: absent fathers, unmarried fathers, deadbeat dads, and considers different ways in which fathers working against histories of fatherlessness, neglect, poverty, and incarceration can still remain present in the lives of their children.

### Program II: Juggling Family and Work

This section looks at fathers balancing work with family life, and is narrated by John Shea. Examining the lives of men from around the country, this program focuses on the daily struggle of men in workplaces that are not "father friendly," and touches on the issues of making workplaces family-friendly for both mothers and fathers.

### Program III: Video Modules and Workbook

This portion is designed to facilitate discussion among groups watching the program. It contains a series of brief vignettes. The themes of the video modules are:
* The Importance of Fathers
* Father-Mother Communication
* Juggling Work and Family
* Fathers and Social Support
# 1874 Monmouthshire by-election

The 1874 Monmouthshire by-election was fought on 17 March 1874. The by-election was fought due to the incumbent Conservative MP, Lord Henry Somerset, becoming Comptroller of the Household. It was retained, as expected, by the incumbent.

## Results

1874 Monmouthshire by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Henry Somerset | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 7,630 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold |
# Oxford School (Fairhaven, Massachusetts)

The Oxford School is a historic school building at 347 Main Street in Fairhaven, Massachusetts. Built in 1896 and enlarged in 1921, it was the town's first large elementary school, built for an part of the community which grew rapidly due to its proximity to the mills of New Bedford. The building, a good example of period neo-Classical architecture, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2023. It has been converted to residential use.

## Description and history

The former Oxford School building is located in northern Fairhaven, at the southeast corner of Main and Morton Streets. It is an L-shaped structure two stories in height, with neo-Classical features. Its original main block is finished in red brick, with a projecting 2+1⁄2-story entry pavilion at the center of its symmetrical facade. The main block is connected via a narrow connector at its rear to a wide two-story extension added in 2021-22 when the building was converted to residential use.
The school's main block was built in two stages. The first part, built in 1896, was five bays deep and three wide; the second, added in 1914, was also five by 3, giving the building its present symmetrical appearance. It was the town's first large-scale elementary school, built to meet demand caused by residential growth. This growth was spurred by the construction of a bridge across the Acushnet River, opening the area to workers in the mills of New Bedford. The school was again enlarged in the early 1950s; this addition was demolished as part of the 2021-22 residential conversion.
The original building contains a bell made by American Revolution icon Paul Revere in 1796. The bell was purchased to be placed on top of Oxford School in 1915, and was temporarily removed between 2015 and 2021 during renovations to allow for restoration of the cupola.
# Disk covering problem

$r(n)$
$n$
$r(n)$
The disk covering problem asks for the smallest real number $r(n)$ such that $n$ disks of radius $r(n)$ can be arranged in such a way as to cover the unit disk. Dually, for a given radius ε, one wishes to find the smallest integer n such that n disks of radius ε can cover the unit disk.
The best solutions known to date are as follows.
| n | r(n) | Symmetry |
| 1 | 1 | All |
| 2 | 1 | All (2 stacked disks) |
| 3 | ${\sqrt {3}}/2$ = 0.866025... | 120°, 3 reflections |
| 4 | ${\sqrt {2}}/2$ = 0.707107... | 90°, 4 reflections |
| 5 | 0.609382... OEIS: A133077 | 1 reflection |
| 6 | 0.555905... OEIS: A299695 | 1 reflection |
| 7 | $1/2$ = 0.5 | 60°, 6 reflections |
| 8 | 0.445041... | ~51.4°, 7 reflections |
| 9 | 0.414213... | 45°, 8 reflections |
| 10 | 0.394930... | 36°, 9 reflections |
| 11 | 0.380083... | 1 reflection |
| 12 | 0.361141... | 120°, 3 reflections |

## Method

The following picture shows an example of a dashed disk of radius 1 covered by six solid-line disks of radius ~0.6. One of the covering disks is placed central and the remaining five in a symmetrical way around it.
While this is not the best layout for r(6), similar arrangements of six, seven, eight, and nine disks around a central disk all having same radius result in the best layout strategies for r(7), r(8), r(9), and r(10), respectively. The corresponding angles θ are written in the "Symmetry" column in the above table.
# James Joseph Rowley

James Joseph Rowley (October 14, 1908 – November 1, 1992) was the head of the United States Secret Service between 1961 and 1973, under Presidents Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon.
Rowley was born in Bronx County, New York to James J. Rowley and Bridget Theresa McTeague. His parents were Irish immigrants who met in New York City and were married in Manhattan.
Rowley began working for the Secret Service in 1938 during the days of Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration, after first joining the FBI in 1936. On June 18, 1964, Rowley provided testimony to the Warren Commission investigating the assassination of John F. Kennedy. After the assassination, Secret Service training was regularized and systematized. The James J. Rowley Training Center in Beltsville, Maryland is named after him. Rowley died of congestive heart failure at his home in Leisure World, Maryland.
# Arkanoid: Doh It Again

Arkanoid: Doh It Again is a Super NES and Windows game. It was first released by Taito in Japan on the Super Famicom and Windows, while Nintendo published the Super NES version in Australia, the US, and the UK. It is the third installment in the Arkanoid series after the original 1986 arcade game and its sequel Arkanoid: Revenge of Doh.

## Gameplay

The player controls a ship using either a standard controller or the Super NES Mouse. Rounds are completed when all the color and silver blocks on the screen have been eliminated. Enemies enter from the doors at the top of the play area. Every eleven rounds a boss enemy will have to be fought. Some of the blocks contain power-ups that must be caught with the paddle to be used. The game has a total of 99 levels, an edit mode in which users can create their own levels, power-ups, and two-player capabilities.

## Plot

Arkanoid: Doh It Again picks up five years after the events in Arkanoid, in which the spacecraft Vaus defeated DOH with its energy ball. In the 9th stardawn, Commander Therle writes a log entry recounting the defeat of DOH and stating that their search for a new home goes on.
On the 11th stardawn, the sensors of the interstellar ark Arkanoid pick up a stunning new Terra Class Planet and dispatch the Vaus to conduct colonization surveys. Vaus is warped by DOH, who is surrounding the planet and evidently seeking revenge.
After the player defeats the boss on round 33, Vaus escapes DOH's realm and returns to the Arkanoid, where it is now the 14th stardawn. The planet was only a hoax created by DOH. The same ending occurs after defeating the boss on round 66, destroying both the planet and the game credits again.
After defeating the final boss on round 99, time starts flowing backward. The Vaus escapes for a third time, but it's finally able to land on the planet, on the 13th stardawn. Commander Therle declares that they have found their long-sought home, but will not repeat the mistakes of the past, and humanity and environment would co-exist together. A TV screen appears, as the Commander states that DOH is "banished into oblivion." The Commander then ends his final entry and shuts off the TV.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 7.75/10 |
| Joypad | 75% |
| Nintendo Power | 6.4/10 |
| Player One | 79% |
| Total! | 2+ |
Released at a time when interest in the Super NES had mostly waned, Arkanoid: Doh it Again was largely ignored by critics. The four reviewers of Electronic Gaming Monthly all considered it a worthy successor to the original Arkanoid (which they ranked as the 41st best console video game of all time just two months earlier), particularly approving of its large number of single-player levels and enjoyable multiplayer action in both competitive and cooperative forms, though some of them complained at the recycling of bosses. Nintendo Power likewise applauded the multiplayer modes.
# Čudnić

The Čudnić (Serbian Cyrillic: Чуднић) is a left, western tributary of the Vrbanja in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It flows to Panići village and empties into the village of Čudić in the village of Kruševo Brdo, below Arapov Brijeg (Arab's hill). It springs on the southeastern slopes of the lower Vlašić's plateau, below the Ilomska and its tributaries. The spring is on a riverhead with the Kovačevića creek and the Ćorkovac creek. The tributary flows deep and fast; it is the local population's belief that the Čudnić is flowing over a part of the water of the Ilomska confluence.
In World War II, during Operation Kugelblitz, or the '6th Enemy Offensive', of 1943 to 1944, partisans established the 12th Division's hospital near Šiprage. After consistent bombings of the neighboring Šiprage, about 600 injured and sick partisans were temporarily displaced to Čudnić village and other surrounding settlements on January 4, 1944. After the departure of German and Chetnik units, this "mobile hospital" quickly returned to Šiprage (January 15, 1944).
After the war, the remains of dead partisans were moved from temporary graves in the forest to a Memorial Partisan Cemetery in Šiprage near Zagradine.
During the War in Bosnia (1992–1995), all the Bosniaks villages around Čudnić were destroyed, and their civilian inhabitants killed and displaced, as well as those from all the Bosniak and Croat villages to the Vrbanja's mouth (in Vrbas).
# Halloween III: Season of the Witch (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Halloween III: Season of the Witch is a soundtrack by John Carpenter & Alan Howarth for the film of the same name. It was released in 1982 on vinyl through MCA Records and on CD through Varèse Sarabande. An expanded 25th Anniversary Edition was released in 2007 through Alan Howarth Incorporated. It was the final Halloween soundtrack to be produced by Carpenter, who would eventually return to the franchise to score 2018's Halloween.

## Development

The soundtrack was composed by John Carpenter and Alan Howarth, who worked together on the score for Halloween II and several other films. Music remained an important element in establishing the atmosphere of Halloween III. Just as in Halloween and Halloween II, there was no symphonic score. Much of the music was composed to solicit "false startles" from the audience.
The score of Halloween III differed greatly from the familiar main theme of the original and sequel. Carpenter replaced the familiar 5/4 piano melody with an electronic theme (9/16 against a steady 4/4) played on a synthesizer with beeping tonalities. Howarth explains how he and Carpenter composed the music for the third film:
   The music style of John Carpenter and myself has further evolved in this film soundtrack by working exclusively with synthesizers to produce our music. This has led to a certain procedural routine. The film is first transferred to a time coded video tape and synchronized to a 24 track master audio recorder; then while watching the film we compose the music to these visual images. The entire process goes quite rapidly and has "instant gratification", allowing us to evaluate the score in synch to the picture. This is quite an invaluable asset.
One of the more memorable aspects of the film's soundtrack was the jingle from the Silver Shamrock Halloween mask commercial. Set to the tune of "London Bridge Is Falling Down", the commercial in the film counts down the number of days until Halloween beginning with day eight followed by an announcer's voice (Tommy Lee Wallace) encouraging children to purchase a Silver Shamrock mask to wear on Halloween night:
   Eight more days 'til Halloween, Halloween, Halloween. Eight more days 'til Halloween, Silver Shamrock.

## Track listing

All music is composed by John Carpenter & Alan Howarth

## Personnel

* John Carpenter – composition, performance
* Alan Howarth - composition, performance, synthesizer programming, sequencing, editing, recording, production
* Tommy Lee Wallace - announcer on "Halloween Montage"
# Mike Hale

Mike Hale (born December 14, 1972, in Dallas, Texas, United States) is an American motorcycle racer.

## Career statistics
### Grand Prix motorcycle racing
#### By season

| Season | Class | Motorcycle | Race | Win | Podium | Pole | FLap | Pts | Plcd |
| 1999 | 500cc | Modenas KR3 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 31st |
| Total | | | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |

#### Races by year

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position, races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Class | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | Pos. | Pts |
| 1999 | 500cc | Modenas KR3 | MAL 18 | JPN 19 | SPA 16 | FRA DNS | ITA | CAT | NED | GBR | GER | CZE 15 | IMO 15 | VAL 15 | AUS Ret | RSA Ret | BRA Ret | ARG 18 | 31st | 3 |

### Superbike World Championship

| Year | Make | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | Pos. | Pts |
| Year | Make | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | Pos. | Pts |
| 1995 | Honda | GER | GER | SMR | SMR | GBR | GBR | ITA | ITA | SPA | SPA | AUT | AUT | USA 4 | USA 3 | EUR | EUR | JPN | JPN | NED | NED | | | | | 15th | 60 |
| 1995 | Ducati | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | INA 6 | INA 7 | AUS 14 | AUS 6 | 15th | 60 |
| 1996 | Ducati | SMR 13 | SMR 8 | GBR 14 | GBR 16 | GER Ret | GER 8 | ITA | ITA | CZE 7 | CZE 5 | USA 6 | USA 10 | EUR 12 | EUR 11 | INA 10 | INA 9 | JPN 20 | JPN 22 | NED 11 | NED 12 | SPA 10 | SPA Ret | AUS 9 | AUS 4 | 11th | 114 |
| 1997 | Suzuki | AUS Ret | AUS Ret | SMR Ret | SMR 12 | GBR 15 | GBR Ret | GER 9 | GER Ret | ITA 10 | ITA 9 | USA 14 | USA Ret | EUR 9 | EUR 11 | AUT 11 | AUT 7 | NED 11 | NED Ret | SPA 8 | SPA 9 | JPN 21 | JPN 10 | INA 8 | INA Ret | 11th | 87 |
# 1875 St Ives by-election

The 1875 St Ives by-election was fought on 5 March 1875. The by-election was caused by the previous by-election being declared void on petition, on grounds of "general treating". It was retained by Conservative MP, Charles Praed.
1875 St Ives by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Charles Praed | 658 | 54.5 | −9.0 |
| | Liberal | Francis Lycett | 550 | 45.5 | +9.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 108 | 9.0 | −18.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,208 | 85.7 | +3.0 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,410 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | -9.0 | |
# P.S. 157

P.S. 157 is a historic school building located at 327 St. Nicholas Avenue between West 126th and West 127th Streets in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. It was built from 1896 to 1899 and was designed by C. B. J. Snyder in the Renaissance Revival style. It ceased being a school in 1975, and was converted to rental apartments in 1993.

## History

P.S. 157 – "P.S." stands for "Public School" – signified a philosophical change in school design from what the Real Estate Record and Guide described as a tradition of "the school life of a child as a grinding, manufacturing process to which the factory style of building is eminently suitable." In 1891 Snyder took over as chief architect for the city's schools from George Debevois, whose buildings the Guide called "warehouses" that were a "civic disgrace." Work on the school began in 1896, and it opened in 1899 to 1,974 students in 45 classrooms.
Unlike Debevois' "factories", P.S. 157's design is derived from French and Flemish civic architecture. The limestone, brick and terra cotta building features dormers and a red tile roof, and could pass for a group of row houses if it was smaller in scale.
The building functioned as a school until 1975, when it became vacant, and was subject to vandalism. The drive to rehabilitate the building and covert it into apartments for low- and middle-income families began in the late 1970s, led by New York state's Harlem Urban Development Corporation and the city's Department of Housing, Preservation and Development. Work began on the project c.1989 and was completed in 1993. The building now consists of 73 rental apartments, some of them rent stabilized, on five floors.
P.S. 157 was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 10, 1982.
# Lawrence Aloysius Whipple

Lawrence Aloysius Whipple (July 26, 1910 – June 8, 1983) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey.

## Education and career

Born in New York City, Whipple received a Bachelor of Science degree from Columbia University in 1933 and a Bachelor of Laws from John Marshall Law School (now Seton Hall University School of Law) in 1939. He was in private practice from 1939 to 1949. He was an acting United States magistrate judge for the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey from 1949 to 1951. He was Director of Law Enforcement for the Office of Public Safety in 1950. He was a special assistant United States attorney of the United States Department of Justice in 1951. He was executive director of the Jersey City Housing Authority in New Jersey in 1953. He was director of public safety for Jersey City, New Jersey from 1953 to 1957. He was director of the Department of Revenue and Finance for Jersey City in 1957. He was county counsel for Hudson County, New Jersey from 1957 to 1958. He was the deputy attorney general of New Jersey in 1958. He was a prosecutor in Hudson County from 1958 to 1962. He was a judge of the Superior Court of New Jersey from 1963 to 1967.

### Federal judicial service

Whipple was nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson on August 25, 1967, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey vacated by Judge Thomas Francis Meaney. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 12, 1967, and received his commission the same day. He served as Chief Judge from 1974 to 1978 and was a member of the Judicial Conference of the United States from 1975 to 1978. He assumed senior status on September 1, 1978 due to a certified disability, and continued in that capacity until his death.

## Personal life

A resident of Sea Girt, New Jersey, Whipple died in nearby Red Bank, due to complications relating to heart surgery.
# James Martin Fitzgerald

James Martin Fitzgerald (October 7, 1920 – April 3, 2011) was an American lawyer and judge. He served as an associate justice of the Alaska Supreme Court from 1972 to 1975, and resigned that position when he was appointed to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Alaska.

## Education and career

Born on October 7, 1920, in Portland, Oregon, Fitzgerald was a private in the United States Army from 1940 to 1941. He was a sergeant in the United States Marine Corps from 1942 to 1946. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1950 from Willamette University. He received a Bachelor of Laws in 1951 from Willamette University College of Law. He was an assistant United States attorney for the Alaska Territory district from 1952 to 1956. He was the city attorney for Anchorage, Alaska from 1956 to 1959. He was legal counsel for Governor William A. Egan in 1959. He was the commissioner of public safety for the State of Alaska in 1959. He was a judge of the Third Judicial District of the Alaska Superior Court from 1959 to 1972, serving as presiding judge from 1969 to 1972. He was a justice of the Alaska Supreme Court from 1972 to 1975.

## Federal judicial service

On December 2, 1974, Fitzgerald was nominated by President Gerald Ford to be a judge of the United States District Court for the District of Alaska, to a seat vacated by Judge Raymond Eugene Plummer. Fitzgerald was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 18, 1974, and received his commission on December 20, 1974. He served as chief judge from 1984 to 1989 and assumed senior status on January 1, 1989. He stopped hearing cases in 2006, but remained in inactive senior status until his death on April 3, 2011, in Santa Rosa, California.
# Basketball at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's team rosters

This article shows the rosters of all participating teams at the men's basketball tournament at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.

## Group A
### Australia

The following is the Australia roster in the men's basketball tournament of the 2016 Summer Olympics.

### China

The following is the China roster for the men's basketball tournament of the 2016 Summer Olympics.

### France

The following is the France roster in the men's basketball tournament of the 2016 Summer Olympics.

### Serbia

The following is the Serbia roster in the men's basketball tournament of the 2016 Summer Olympics

### United States

The following is the United States roster in the men's basketball tournament of the 2016 Summer Olympics.

### Venezuela

The following is the Venezuela roster for the men's basketball tournament of the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## Group B
### Argentina

The following is the Argentina roster in the men's basketball tournament of the 2016 Summer Olympics.

### Brazil

The following is the Brazil roster for the men's basketball tournament of the 2016 Summer Olympics.
On 27 July, Anderson Varejão left the squad due to injury and was replaced by Cristiano Felício.

### Croatia

The following is the Croatia roster in the men's basketball tournament of the 2016 Summer Olympics.

### Lithuania

The following is the Lithuania roster in the men's basketball tournament of the 2016 Summer Olympics.

### Nigeria

The following is the Nigeria roster for the 2016 Summer Olympics. Captain Olumide Oyedeji quit the squad due to personal problems.

### Spain

The following is the Spain roster in the men's basketball tournament of the 2016 Summer Olympics.