OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isaac Gere

Isaac Gere (1764 in Groton, New London County, Connecticut – May 12, 1849) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

He was the son of Isaac Gere and Mary (Leeds) Gere. He married Deborah Wright (1773–1849), and they had several children.
He was Supervisor of the Town of Galway in 1803, 1804, 1820 and 1821.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Saratoga Co.) in 1816 and 1824.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (4th D.) from 1830 to 1834, sitting in the 53rd, 54th, 55th and 56th New York State Legislatures.
He was buried at the Village Cemetery in Galway, NY.

## Sources

* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (pages 128f, 141, 191, 201 and 275; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858)
* Tombstone transcriptions from Galway Village Cemetery
* History of Galway, NY (1899) transcription at Ray's Place
* Gere genealogy at
New York State Senate :
| Preceded byJohn L. Viele | New York State Senate Fourth District (Class 3) 1830–1833 | Succeeded byIsaac W. Bishop |
# List of countries by refined petroleum exports

The following is a list of countries by exports of refined petroleum, including gasoline. Data is for 2023, in billions of United States dollars.
Currently, the top 10 countries are listed according to Worlds Top Exports ranking.
| # | Country | Value |
| 1 | United States | $112.9 Billion |
| 2 | India | $85 Billion |
| 3 | Netherlands | $72 Billion |
| 5 | Singapore | $57 Billion |
| 6 | South Korea | $50.9 Billion |
| 7 | United Arab Emirates | $50.3 Billion |
| 4 | Russia | $49.4 Billion |
| 9 | China | $48.4 Billion |
| 8 | Belgium | $45.2 Billion |
| 10 | Saudi Arabia | $36.7 Billion |
# Timing (manhwa)

Timing (Korean: 타이밍; RR: Taiming) is a South Korean manhwa series written and illustrated by Kang Full. Started in June 2005, this webtoon manhwa was released on Daum. The print publication of the first volume of Timing was released on August 5, 2006. The webtoon has been adapted into a film of the same name.

## Synopsis

Kang Full's Timing is set in an unidentified city that is under a vague threat; a high school student committed suicide for no apparent reason and children are generally scared. A group of people with supernatural powers appear on the scene to put an end to the silent threat. The concept has been compared to that of X-Men and Heroes and has a fairly American style to it. Timing features a student that can freeze time, a salaryman who has the ability to turn back time for ten seconds, a fast-food employee who can predict the next ten minutes, and a teacher whose dreams serve as premonitions for what is to come. Sara Lawi of Orient-Extrême described Timing as a "deliberately simplistic" thriller.

## Development

Kang took suggestions from his readership to determine the direction of Timing's story.

## Characters

* Park Ji-yoon
* Kim Young-tak
* Kang Min-hyuk
* Jang Se-yoon
* Baek Ki-hyung
* Yang Sung-sik

## Adaptations

In 2010, production on an animated film adaptation for Timing started. The film was originally scheduled to be released in 2012, but it was shelved for sponsorship reasons. The animated film eventually premiered in October 2014, when it was shown at the 19th Busan International Film Festival. This adaptation of Timing is directed by Min Kyung-jo, produced by Hyoin Entertainment, and features the voices of Park Ji-yoon, Um Sang-hyun, Ryu Seung-gon, Yeo Min-jeong, Sim Gyu-hyuk, and Sung Wan-kyung. Timing was also shown at the 17th Seoul International Cartoon and Animation Festival in May 2015, where it won the grand prize. The film was officially released in South Korea on December 10, 2015.
In Moving, Kim Young-tak made a special appearance.
In Light Shop, Park Jeong-min made a special appearance as Kim Young-tak
# Battle of Châteaudun

The Battle of Châteaudun took place in northwestern France during the Franco-Prussian War, which took place on 18 October 1870. In this battle, the Imperial German Army led by General Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig von Wittich attacked the city of Châteaudun and captured the city. During the nine-hour battle the attackers defeated forces that included Francs-tireurs led by Ernest de Lipowski who was of Polish origin. Although it ended in defeat, the resistance of the French army at Châteaudun is recorded by one document as legendary. The fighting at Châteaudun was immortalized by a painting by Philippoteaux (the original of which is now located in the Châteaudun mayor's office).

## The Battle

Obeying orders, General Wittich, commander of the German 22nd Division advanced from Orléans to the northwest, and attacked Châteaudun on the Loire which was defended by Lipowski's irregular forces. Wittich's forces had the overwhelming advantage in numbers, and each French soldier fought 10 Prussians, while enduring heavy and fierce fire of the Prussian artillery. At around 6 p.m., the French obstacle course Rue Galante (Rue de Civry) was isolated and had to be given up. The advance of the Prussian army could not be repelled. French snipers retreated into the center of town even though it was dark. The Prussians were determined to capture the market place at Châteaudun, and they attacked in droves. A terrible battle broke out in the night, in which the two sides fought hand-to-hand. The Prussians were forced to capture each house one by one. Three times the French repelled the Prussians at Rues de Chartres (Rue Jean Moulin) and d'Orléans (Rue de la République), and dead bodies were piled up on the battlefield. Finally, the German army claimed victory, partly due to the strength of their artillery. Faced with a hopeless situation, Châteaudun was bombarded by the Germans and burned to ashes. The French irregulars holding Châteaudun then conducted a retreat, leaving behind a number of prisoners in the hands of the German army.
In retaliation for the resistance of the Franc-tireurs guerrillas and the French National Guard at Châteaudun, General Wittich bombarded Châteaudun and neighboring villages. Many houses were destroyed and some non-combatants, including women, were massacred. On 21 October 1870 Wittich's division attacked Chartres, where their batteries repelled a French advancement, and Chartres surrendered to the Germans. As one of the fiercest generals in the Prussian army, Wittich was nicknamed "The Butcher of Châteaudun". The French retook Châteaudun on 6 November 1870.
# United States Federal Building and Courthouse (Tuscaloosa, Alabama)

The Tuscaloosa Federal Building and Courthouse is a building in downtown Tuscaloosa, Alabama that houses the United States District Court, United States Bankruptcy Court, the U.S. Marshal Service, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the offices of the Social Security Administration. It also includes offices for Alabama's senators and congressional representatives.

## History

The 127,000-square-foot classical Greek Revival-styled building is part of the U.S. General Services Administration's Design Excellence program. U.S. District Court Judge Scott Coogler was instrumental in the design of the building.
It was designed by the Chicago architectural firm Hammond Beeby Rupert Ainge.
The building won a Palladio Award in 2012.
# Leah Callahan

Leah Callahan (born June 20, 1987) is a female freestyle wrestler from Canada. Callahan was born in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, grew up in Mackenzie, British Columbia, and currently resides in Calgary, Alberta. In 2012, Callahan won the gold medal at the Pan American Qualification tournament and thus qualified to compete at the 2012 Summer Olympics. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she lost in the second round to Ochirbatyn Burmaa.
Callahan is the subject of an interactive documentary film called The Sticking Place, released on June 27, 2012.
# The Ship Song

"The Ship Song" is a song written by Nick Cave (lyrics and music), originally performed by the Australian rock band Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds on their sixth studio album The Good Son (1990). It was released by Mute Records as the first single from the album on 12 March 1990, as a CD single, 7" vinyl and a 12" vinyl release. The song reached #84 on the UK Singles Charts.
The music video for the song was directed by John Hillcoat.
In May 2001 "The Ship Song" was selected by Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) as one of the Top 30 Australian songs of all time.

## Critical reception

"The Ship Song" is widely regarded as one of Cave's best songs. In 2020, Far Out ranked the song number seven on their list of the 20 greatest Nick Cave songs, and in 2023, Mojo ranked the song number five on their list of the 30 greatest Nick Cave songs.

## Cover versions

The Sydney Opera House, with agency the Monkeys, achieved the collaboration of Neil Finn, Kev Carmody, Sarah Blasko, John Bell, Martha Wainwright, Katie Noonan, Paul Kelly, Teddy Tahu Rhodes, the Temper Trap, Angus & Julia Stone, Concrete Blonde, and Daniel Johns, with Opera Australia, the Australian Ballet, Bangarra Dance Theatre, the Sydney Symphony Orchestra, and the Australian Chamber Orchestra, to perform and record a reinterpretation of "The Ship Song" over some months in 2010–2011. Titled "The Ship Song Project", the recording was to promote the Sydney Opera House.

## Track listing

The track listing for the single is:
* "The Ship Song" (Nick Cave) - 5:14
* "The Train Song" (Nick Cave) - 3:27

## Personnel

Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
* Nick Cave — vocals, piano, hammond organ
* Blixa Bargeld — guitar, backing vocals
* Kid Congo Powers — guitar
* Mick Harvey — bass, guitar, vibraphone, backing vocals
* Thomas Wydler — drums
Technical
* Bill McGee — string arrangement
* Designlayout — artwork
* Polly Borland — photography
* Victor Van Vugt — engineer
* The Bad seeds — producer

## Releases

| Format | Country | Label | Catalogue No. | Year |
| CD single | UK | Mute | CD MUTE 108 | 12 March 1990 |
| 7" single | UK | Mute | MUTE 108 | 12 March 1990 |
| 12" single | UK | Mute | 12 MUTE 108 | 12 March 1990 |
| 12" single (promotional) | UK | Mute | P12 MUTE 108 | 12 March 1990 |
| CD single | Germany | Mute International | INT 826.930 | March 1990 |
# Michał Kotkowski

Michał Kotkowski (born 8 December 1998) is a Polish Paralympic athlete who competes in sprinting events at international track and field competitions.

## Career

Kotkowski won a bronze medal at the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships in the 400 metres T37 event. He won two gold medals at the 2018 World Para Athletics European Championships. He has also competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics where he reached fourth place in the 400m T37. He is coached by former Paralympic champion Andrzej Wróbel.
# Cyperus eragrostis

Cyperus eragrostis is a species of sedge known by several common names, including tall flatsedge, nutgrass, tall nutgrass, umbrella sedge, chufa, Earth almond, zula nuts, edible galingale and pale galingale.

## Distribution

This species is native to the West Coast of North America from California to Washington, the Southeastern United States, Jamaica, and South America. It has become naturalized elsewhere in some regions in the northeastern and southeastern U.S., Europe, South Africa, and various oceanic islands (Azores, Canary Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Norfolk Island, Easter Island, etc.). It can become a weed where it is introduced; it has been known to infest rice fields.
It is found in riparian areas, roadsides ditches, damp grasslands, and other moist habitats.

## Description

Cyperus eragrostis is an herbaceous perennial growing from rhizomes. It is a green sedge with tall, erect stems, 10–90 centimetres (3.9–35.4 in) in height. Long, thin, pointed leaves radiate from the top, similar to parasol ribs.
Its flowers are found within tough, rounded, greenish-yellow or beige spikelets. Fruiting is in the summer.
# 1890 Greek parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Greece on 14 October 1890. Supporters of Theodoros Deligiannis emerged as the largest bloc in Parliament, with 100 of the 150 seats. Deligiannis became Prime Minister for the second time on 5 November.

## Results

| Party | Party | Seats |
| | Supporters of Theodoros Deligiannis | 100 |
| | Supporters of Charilaos Trikoupis | 15 |
| | Independents | 35 |
| Total | Total | 150 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||
# Cone top

A cone top (also called a cap-sealed can, cone-top, or conetop) is a type of can, especially a type of beverage can, introduced in 1935. Cone tops were designed in response to flat top beer cans as a hybrid between beer bottle and flat top can. Cone tops were especially attractive to smaller breweries which did not have the capital necessary to buy new canning machinery; cone tops could be filled on standard bottling equipment.
Because they were typically made with steel, beverage cans faded out during the metal shortages of World War II. They were continued after the war, but fell out of use in 1960. They are now considered collector's items.
Types:
* Low Profile, manufactured by Continental Can Co., was first marketed in 1935. It is named as such because the neck of the cone top is low. The earliest version of the low profile set the way for the Quart cone top which was produced until 1937.
* High Profile, manufactured by American Can Company, was the last cone top to enter the market and remained in use after World War II along with the Crowntainer.
* J Spout, manufactured by Crown Cork & Seal Company, was launched right after Continental Can Co.’s low profile version of the cone top. It is named “J Spout” because the thin neck resembles the letter J. It was Crown’s official move to canning beer instead of solely producing crown caps. The design was phased out during the beginning of World War II.
* Crowntainer, manufactured by Crown Cork & Seal Company, is unique because it has a continuous form instead of a separate cone top. Between 1940 and 1955 over 70 different breweries in the United States used the container which developed over 250 designs incorporating the metallic background.
# Enfield, Massachusetts

Enfield was a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States. The town was lost as a result of the creation of the Quabbin Reservoir.

## History

Incorporated in 1816 from portions of Greenwich and Belchertown. It was named in honor of one of its early settlers, Robert Field. General Joseph Hooker, Union general during the American Civil War, was once a resident, and his grandfather was once a town leader. It was centered at the junction of the east and west branches of the Swift River, and the Athol Branch of the Boston and Albany Railroad ran through the town. The town bordered six other towns - Belchertown, Pelham, Greenwich, Prescott, Ware, and Hardwick.
Enfield was disincorporated on April 28, 1938 and portions of the town were annexed to the adjacent towns of Belchertown, New Salem, Pelham, and Ware. (Not all of the former town is now in Hampshire County: the portion ceded to New Salem is now in Franklin County.) At the town's final ball, the band played Auld Lang Syne. When the song ended, the town became a part of Belchertown.
The headquarters of the Metropolitan District Commission during the construction of the Quabbin Reservoir was located in the former town hall, and was the last building razed in the Swift River Valley, in 1940. The majority of the town center now lies submerged beneath the reservoir, although the Quabbin Observatory and Enfield Lookout, located on scenic Quabbin Hill, as well as the main entrance and headquarters of Quabbin State Park, a popular tourist destination with an emphasis on state history and nature, are all within the former town's limits.
Enfield House, an on-campus living facility at Hampshire College in Amherst, Massachusetts, is named after the former town.

## Enfield in popular culture

* Much of the novel Infinite Jest takes place in a city called Enfield, Mass.; David Foster Wallace has confirmed that he took the name from the town, but geographic cues make clear that the town in the novel is not the actual Enfield, and is instead a fictional stand-in for Brighton. The Enfield Tennis Academy and Ennet House, major locations in the novel, are located there.
* Mark Erelli's song "The Farewell Ball" (from the album Hillbilly Pilgrim) wistfully recalls the town's final ball from the perspective of a former resident of Enfield.
* Someday by Jackie French Koller is a children's book about the history of Enfield. It is about a girl who has to move from Enfield so they can flood the town to make a drinking water reservoir for Boston.

## More Quabbin towns that were disincorporated

* Dana
* Greenwich
* Prescott

## Notable People

* George Eugene Eager (1859-1919) - U.S. Consul

## Photos

* Enfield Lookout
* Overlooking Quabbin Reservoir from Quabbin Hill Road
* Enfield Bridge
# Kabelo Combined School

Kabelo Combined School (also known as Kabelo Secondary School), is a college preparatory state school (no fee school) situated in Polokwane Ext 44 in the Limpopo province of South Africa. The school offers Science classes, Commerce, Tourism and History classes respectively in FET phase.

## History

The Gender-neutral public school was founded in 2004 at Greenside Ext 44, Polokwane. The school was initially a combined school comprising both high school and primary school before it was split into two in 2009.
Before the school was built, classes were attended in immobilised buses for quite some time, years later the school suffered with furniture.
The school is also known locally for its criminal activities that have occurred throughout its existence.

## Academics

Subjects offered for National Senior Certificate :
| English | Compulsory |
| Sepedi | Compulsory |
| Life Orientation | Compulsory |
| Mathematics and Maths Lit | Compulsory |
| Accounting | Elective |
| Business Studies | Elective |
| Life Science | Elective |
| Physical Science | Elective |
| History | Elective |
| Geography | Elective |
| Tourism | Elective |
| Agricultural Sciences | Elective |
| Economics | Elective |
# Dannevirke Aerodrome

Dannevirke Aerodrome (IATA: N/A, ICAO: NZDV) is a small airport located 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) south southwest of Dannevirke in the Tararua District in the North Island of New Zealand.

## Operational Information

* Runway Strength:
** 02/20: ESWL 8000
** 08/26: ESWL 3630
* No runway lighting available
* Circuit Fixed Wing:
** Runways 20, 26 – Left Hand
** Runways 02, 08 – Left Hand
* Circuit Helicopters:
** Runways 02, 08 – Left Hand
** Runways 20, 26 – Left Hand

## Sources

* NZAIP Volume 4 AD
* New Zealand AIP
* This Manawatū-Whanganui geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a New Zealand airport is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Swindon Civic Offices

Swindon Civic Offices is a 1938 municipal building in Euclid Street in Swindon, England. The building, which accommodates the offices and meeting place of Swindon Borough Council and is the home of Swindon Museum & Art Gallery, is Grade II listed.

## History

The building was commissioned to replace Swindon Town Hall at Regent Circus which was no longer adequate to accommodate the needs of the Swindon Corporation. The site the corporation selected was a former recreation ground belonging to the Clarence Street School. Following a design competition involving 67 firms of architects, Bertram, Bertram and Rice were selected as the preferred bidder. The new building was designed in the Moderne style, built in red brick and was officially opened by Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester on 5 July 1938.
The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of 29 bays facing onto Euclid Street. The building was laid out with a two-storey central section of five bays, which was slightly projected forward, a pair of two-storey wings of nine bays each, and a pair of single-storey end sections of three bays each. The middle three bays of the central section, which were even further projected forward, featured a short flight of steps leading up to a square-headed doorway, with a stone surround and a keystone, which was flanked by two small casement windows. There were three casement windows with stone surroundings and a balcony on the first floor. The windows in the outer bays of the central section also had stone surrounds, but the rest of the building was fenestrated with plain casement windows. Internally, the rates office was in one wing, while the offices for the town clerk and the mayor were in the other wing. The council chamber, the mayor's chamber, and the principal committee room were in the central section.
As the responsibilities of the council increased, a new office building was erected to the north of the civic offices, facing on Beckhampton Street, in 1965. The civic offices continued to serve as the headquarters of the corporation and remained the meeting place for the enlarged Thamesdown Borough Council when it was formed in 1974. After the Clarence Street School closed in the 1980s, that building was annexed to provide extra accommodation for council staff. Further accommodation became available when Wat Tyler House was erected to the northwest of the civic offices, facing on Beckhampton Street, in 1988. A granite plaque, to commemorate the lives of the leaders of the Peasants' Revolt, Wat Tyler and John Ball, was installed in Beckhampton Street in 1990. The council became Swindon Borough Council when it took on new responsibilities as the unitary authority for the area in 1997.
Following the closure of its former home at Apsley House in Old Town, Museum & Art Swindon relocated to the first floor of the Civic Offices in 2024.
# Jackie Bowen

Benjamin John Bowen (birth registered second ¼ 1915 – 26 February 2009) was a Welsh rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Llanelli, and representative rugby league for Wales, and at club level for Wigan, and Leigh (where he scored seven tries), and represented the Welsh league team.

## Background

Bowen was born Llanelli, Wales, he was the first ever landlord of The Wellfield Hotel public house in the middle of the then new Beech Hill housing estate in Wigan, and he died aged 93 in Wigan, Greater Manchester, England.

## Rugby career

Bowen first played first-class rugby for Llanelli, and was on the brink of winning his first cap for the Welsh union team when he switched to league. Bowen was a trialist in 1938 and managed to play in front of the selectors on the side of the 'Probables', but on leaving the field he was approached by officials from Wigan. The club offered him a ten-year contract, and when Bowen accepted he severed his links from the union code by becoming professional. Bowen changed rugby football codes from rugby union to rugby league when he transferred to Wigan, but with the outbreak of World War II he joined the British Armed Forces becoming a member of the Welsh Guards. Jackie Bowen played loose forward in Wigan's 10–7 victory over Salford in the 1938–39 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1938–39 season at Station Road, Swinton on Saturday 22 October 1938. After the war he returned to Wigan, and in 1945 he won his first international cap in a game against England.
Jackie Bowen played loose forward in Wigan's 13–9 victory over Dewsbury in the Championship Final first-leg during the 1943–44 season at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 13 May 1944, and played loose forward in the 12–5 victory over Dewsbury in the Championship Final second-leg during the 1943–44 season at Crown Flatt, Dewsbury on Saturday 20 May 1944.
Although capped for Wales, he did not receive his actual cap until 2005 when he was awarded it during a half-time presentation on the pitch of the JJB Stadium in a match between Wigan and St. Helens.

## Genealogical information

Bowen settled in Wigan, becoming a publican in the city, and marrying local girl Phyllis Brown, they had children; Benjamin J. Keith Bowenduring fourth quarter 1941 (age 83–84) in Ince district), and Margaret A. Bowen during third quarter 1943 (age 81–82) in Ince district).