OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anthony Joseph Scirica

Anthony Joseph Scirica (born December 16, 1940) is a Senior United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.

## Early life and career

Scirica was born on December 16, 1940, in Norristown, Pennsylvania. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Wesleyan University in 1962. He received a Juris Doctor from the University of Michigan Law School in 1965. He was a Fulbright scholar at Central University of Venezuela in Caracas, Venezuela in 1966. He was in private practice of law in Norristown from 1966 to 1980. He was an assistant district attorney of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, from 1967 to 1969. He was a Republican Pennsylvania State Representative from 1971 to 1979. He was a Judge on the Court of Common Pleas, Montgomery County from 1980 to 1984.

## Federal judicial service

Scirica was nominated by President Ronald Reagan on June 19, 1984, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania vacated by Judge John Berne Hannum. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 17, 1984, and received commission on September 18, 1984. His service was terminated on September 11, 1987, due to elevation to the court of appeals.
Scirica was nominated by President Reagan on June 26, 1987, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit vacated by Judge Ruggero J. Aldisert. He was confirmed by the Senate on August 5, 1987, and received commission on August 6, 1987. He served as Chief Judge from 2003 to 2010. He assumed senior status on July 1, 2013.
His former law clerks include former United States Solicitor General Gregory G. Garre, Magistrate Judge Timothy R. Rice, and former White House counsel Dana Remus.

## Notable activities

In 1994, Scirica was elected to the American Law Institute and was elected to the ALI Council in May 2011. He chaired an ALI Regional Advisory Group, coordinating the efforts to identify and nominate new members.
In 2008, Chief Justice John Roberts named Scirica to be chairman of the executive committee of the Judicial Conference of the United States.
Scirica joined the faculty of the University of Pennsylvania Law School in July 2013 as a Senior Fellow.
Scirica is a member of the Knight Foundation's Philadelphia Community Advisory Committee.

## Notable cases

Scirica wrote a dissent in the Prometheus Radio Project v. FCC case. He authored the unanimous opinion in the Winer Family Trust v. Queen private securities fraud class action. He authored In re Resorts Int'l, Inc. a seminal decision regarding the scope of bankruptcy subject matter jurisdiction after a company that was in chapter 11 emerges from bankruptcy. Scirica wrote the opinion for the unanimous Third Circuit panel affirming, for the most part, the convictions of Bill Baroni and Bridget Kelly for their roles in the closure of Fort Lee access lanes to the George Washington Bridge for political reasons, in what came to be known as the Bridgegate scandal. The decision was reversed by a unanimous Supreme Court on appeal.
# Hagaby GoIF

Hagaby GoIF is a Swedish sport club from Örebro competing in orienteering.
The club won 10-mila in 1975 with Ingemar Larsson, Anders Winbladh, Ola Lindskog, Tord Lidström, Stefan Blomgren, Billy Höglund, Arne Yngström, Anders Bergman, Göran Hedberg, Rolf Pettersson. Rolf Pettersson raced against Kimmo Rauhamäki from Ikaalisten Nouseva-Voima on the last leg.
In 1976 the team with Arne Salomonsson, Ola Lindskog, Jan Carlsson, Stefan Blomgren, Anders Winbladh, Billy Höglund, Erik Oskarsson, Anders Bergman, Rolf Pettersson and Göran Hedberg won again 10-mila.

## Sources

* 1 2 "Herrar". svenskorientering. Svenska orienteringsförbundet. Archived from the original on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
* ↑ "10-mila slutade i stor dramatik -svenskar vann spurtuppgörelse". GT. 1975-05-04.
* ↑ "Han tog ut sig själv på slutsträckan - och vann!". Arbetet: 6. 1975-05-05. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
# George D. Perkins

George Douglas Perkins (February 29, 1840 – February 3, 1914) was a longtime newspaper editor, Republican U.S. Representative from Iowa's 11th congressional district in the northwestern portion of the state, and a candidate for his party's nomination as governor.
He was born in Holley, New York, the son of John Dyer Perkins and Lucy Forsyth. John Dyer Perkins was a Presidential elector from Orleans County, New York, in 1844. John Dyer Perkins was also the brother of Elizabeth Rogers Perkins Humphrey, the great-grandmother of Humphrey Bogart, the actor.
In 1860, he established the Cedar Falls Gazette in Cedar Falls, Iowa. On August 12, 1862, after the outbreak of the American Civil War, he enlisted as a private in Company B of the 31st Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment. His military service ended seven months later on January 12, 1863, when he returned to The Gazette. After 1866, he moved to Chicago, Illinois, and was engaged as agent of the Northwestern Associated Press until 1869. He moved to Sioux City, Iowa, having become engaged in Chicago to Louise Julien, daughter of diamond jeweler Narcissus Julien, and in 1869 became editor and publisher of the Sioux City Journal.
He was elected to one term in the Iowa State Senate, having served from 1874 to 1876. He served from 1880 to 1882 as Iowa's commissioner of immigration. On January 29, 1883, U.S. President Chester A. Arthur named Perkins as the United States marshal for the Northern District of Iowa. In 1885, he was removed by the Democratic President Grover Cleveland.
In 1890, Perkins was one of three major candidates who challenged incumbent 11th district Congressman Isaac S. Struble for the Republican nomination. At the district convention, Struble consistently outpolled the other three until, on the 43rd ballot, his opponents united behind Perkins and hence gave Perkins the nomination. In the worst midterm election for Republican candidates since the Civil War, Perkins was still elected in November 1890 to the 52nd United States Congress, the one known as "the billion dollar Congress." He was re-elected to the three succeeding Congresses. In 1894, he was one of seven Republican candidates for the U.S. Senate seat vacated by the retirement of James F. Wilson, the winner was John H. Gear. In February 1898, Lot Thomas, a state court judge, challenged Perkins for the Republican nomination to the district nominating convention on the 217th ballot. In all, Perkins served in Congress from March 4, 1891, to March 3, 1899.
George Douglas Perkins Statesman Publisher of a statement essay by Red Cloud in the editorial section of the Sioux City Journal along with the anniversary articles of the papers' founding with the founders' photos. Perkins returned to Sioux City and to the Journal. In 1906, he challenged incumbent Republican Governor Albert B. Cummins for the party's nomination. He served as delegate to the Republican National Conventions in 1876, 1880, 1888, 1908, and 1912. Perkins died in Sioux City on February 3, 1914.
# Ivan Mesík

Ivan Mesík (born 1 June 2001) is a Slovak professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Eredivisie club Heracles Almelo.

## Club career
### Spartak Trnava

Mesík made his Fortuna Liga debut for Spartak against Nitra on 18 May 2019 playing the full 90 minutes of a 1–0 away win that was sealed by a goal by David Depetris. This was Mesík's only appearance in the season.
In the 2019–20 season, Mesík became a regular in the red-black jersey playing in 16 of 18 league rounds. He scored his first league goal against Nitra, in the third round, on 4 August 2019, in a 2–0 home win, after a corner by Marko Tešija. He also scored a goal against a third league side Jednota Bánová in the cup, in a narrow 3–2 win. He also made appearances in the pre-season Czechoslovak Supercup, against Slavia Prague, as a late replacement for Jozef Menich, as well as unsuccessful Europa League qualifying campaign, against both Radnik Bijeljina and Lokomotiv Plovdiv. Overall, by January, Mesík had collected 23 competitive starts and 2 goals for Spartak.

### Nordsjælland

On 28 January 2020, it was announced that Mesík was leaving Spartak Trnava, aged 19 years old. He had signed a five-year deal with Nordsjælland, playing in the Superliga. The club was battling for promotion for the season's championship group at the time of his arrival. He became a second Slovak to feature for the club with Stanislav Lobotka playing there few years before.
On 31 August 2021, Mesík was loaned out to Norwegian club Stabæk Fotball for the rest of 2021.

### Pescara

On 5 January 2023, Mesík signed for Serie C club Pescara on a permanent transfer.

### Heracles Almelo

On 5 June 2024, Mesík joined Eredivisie club Heracles Almelo on a four-year contract.

## International career

On 7 June 2022, Mesík was called up to the Slovak senior team for the first time as an alternate following an injury of newly appointed national team captain Milan Škriniar. Mesík was to be available for two away UEFA Nations League fixtures against Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan on 10 and 13 June 2022. In the initial nomination by Štefan Tarkovič, who was fired from managerial duties on the same day following a home defeat to Kazakhstan on 6 June, Mesík was not even listed as an alternate, and therefore appeared with the Slovakia U21 team in a nomination by Jaroslav Kentoš.
# Sam B. Hall Jr.

Samuel Blakeley Hall Jr. (January 11, 1924 – April 10, 1994) was an American lawyer, politician, and judge. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Texas's 1st congressional district from 1976 to 1985 and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas from 1985 until his death in 1994.

## Education and career

Born and raised in Marshall, Texas, Hall attended the College of Marshall where he met his future wife Mary Madeleine Segal. After graduating from the College of Marshall with an Associate of Arts degree in 1942, he attended the University of Texas before enlisting in the United States Army Air Corps to serve during World War II. On returning to Marshall after World War II, he married Mary Madeleine Segal and graduated from Baylor University in 1946. He received a Bachelor of Laws from Baylor Law School in 1948. After being admitted to the bar he returned to Marshall to practice law, where he was in private practice from 1948 to 1976.

## Political career

Hall was unsuccessful in an attempt to receive the Democratic Party nomination for Congress in the 1st district in 1962. He served as chairman of Marshall's board of education from 1972 to 1976.
In 1976 Hall won a special election for the U.S. House after the death of incumbent Wright Patman. He was reelected five times and served on the Judiciary and Veterans' Affairs committees.

## Federal judicial service

On April 17, 1985, Hall was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas vacated by Judge Joseph Jefferson Fisher. The move was engineered by Republican Senator Phil Gramm as a way to demonstrate southern support for Reagan's administration—with many conservative Democratic areas of the southern states trending towards Republicans, Gramm and other observers assumed a Republican would win Hall's seat in a special election. Hall was quickly confirmed by the United States Senate on May 3, 1985, and subsequently resigned his seat in Congress to be sworn in as judge, receiving his commission on May 10, 1985. (Gramm's ploy to have Hall succeeded by a Republican failed when the special election was won by Democrat Jim Chapman, who defeated Republican Edd Hargett. ) Hall served on the bench until his death in Marshall on April 10, 1994. He was buried at New Grover Cemetery in Marshall.

## Honor

The Sam B. Hall Federal Courthouse in Marshall was later renamed in his honor.
# Liga de Ascenso Apertura 2009 Liguilla

The Liguilla will have the teams play two games against each other on a home-and-away basis. The winner of each match up will be determined by aggregate score. The higher seeded team will advance if the aggregate is a tie. The exception for tie-breaking procedure is the finals, where the higher seeded team rule will not be used. If the teams remained tied after 90 minutes of play during the 2nd leg of the finals, extra time will be used, followed by a penalty shootout if necessary. The teams will be seeded 2 to 7 (depending on their position at the end of the regular season). Higher seeded teams play on their home field during the second leg.
Kickoffs are given in local time.

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| | | | | | 1 | Irapuato | 0 | 3 | 3 | | | | | |
| | | | | | 4 | Veracruz | 1 | 0 | 1 | | | | | |
| 4 | Veracruz | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | Veracruz | 1 | 0 | 1 | | | | | |
| 5 | Dorados de Sinaloa | 1 | 0 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Dorados de Sinaloa | 1 | 0 | 1 | | | | | | 1 | Irapuato | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3 | Necaxa | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 2 | Lobos BUAP | 2 | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | Necaxa | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 7 | Potros Neza | 1 | 0 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 7 | Potros Neza | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | Lobos BUAP | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | |
| | | | | | 3 | Necaxa | 2 | 0 | 2 | | | | | |
| 3 | Necaxa | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | Necaxa | 2 | 0 | 2 | | | | | |
| 6 | Cruz Azul Hidalgo | 1 | 0 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |

## Quarter-finals

The quarterfinals are scheduled to be played on.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| BUAP | 3 – 1 | Potros Neza | 2 – 1 | 1 – 0 |
| Necaxa | 3 – 1 | Cruz Azul Hidalgo | 1 – 1 | 2 – 0 |
| Veracruz | 1 – 1 | Sinaloa | 0 – 1 | 1 – 0 |
    1.^ Advanced by best position on the general table.

### Second leg
## Semi-finals

The semifinals are scheduled to be played on.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Irapuato | 3 – 1 | Veracruz | 0 – 1 | 3 – 0 |
| BUAP | 0 – 2 | Necaxa | 0 – 2 | 0 – 0 |

### Second leg
## Final

The first and second legs of the final are scheduled to be played on .
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Irapuato | 3 – 4 | Necaxa | 0 – 1 | 3 – 3 |

### Second leg

Necaxa won the Liga De Ascenso on a 4-3 aggregate score line

## Apertura Champion

* Apertura 2009 winner:
* Necaxa 1st Title

## Goalscorers
### 3 goals

* Ariel González
* Alejandro Castillo

### 2 goals

* Álvaro Fabián González (BUAP)

### 1 goal

* Nelson Sebastián Maz (Necaxa)
* Alejandro Castro (Cruz Azul Hidalgo)
* Raymundo Torres Rangel (Sinaloa)
* Luis Ángel García (Veracruz)
* Iván Vázquez (Necaxa)
* Juan Augusto Gómez (BUAP)
* Paulo Chávez (Necaxa)
# Meju (restaurant)

Meju is a Korean restaurant in Long Island City, Queens, New York. The restaurant has received a Michelin star. The restaurant offers a tasting menu with multiple courses, focused mainly on fermentation.
# Robot 17

Robot 17 (Robotsystem 17) is a Swedish anti-ship missile based on the American AGM-114C Hellfire, further developed by Bofors to work against sea targets and be transported and fired on land.
The system is used by Swedish Amphibious Corps (Amfibiekåren), which uses high-speed boats to transport it between land and islands, after which disembarked soldiers can then quickly position the system and make it ready to fire. By creating a moving and unpredictable threat from anti-ship missiles along the Swedish coast, the Swedish Armed Forces intends to "make it more difficult for an opponent to enter ships in the Swedish archipelago or ports".
In June 2022, Sweden publicly stated their intent to assist Ukraine against Russia's invasion of Ukraine by sending a number of Robot 17. In October 2022, evidence appeared on social media suggesting that Ukrainian Ground Forces had started using the weapons in an ad-hoc land attack role.
# 1878 Tariffville train crash

The Tariffville train crash was a railroad accident that occurred on January 15, 1878 on the Connecticut Western line, then a 69 mi (111 km) route linking Hartford and the Hudson Valley.
On January 15, 1878, around 10:00 PM, a passenger train returning from Hartford crossed the wooden bridge spanning the Farmington River at Tariffville, as one of the two main bridge spans collapsed, dropping two locomotives, one baggage car and three passenger coaches into the icy river. Some people from New Hartford hitching a ride between the cars were killed when they were thrown beneath the wreck. The wreck claimed 13 lives and injured more than 70, some severely. Many of the passengers were returning from a Protestant revival meeting in Hartford featuring well-known evangelist Dwight L. Moody.
Residents of Tariffville provided emergency assistance for passengers and provided them with dry clothing and shelter. Dr. D.P. Pelletier was the first Hartford surgeon notified of the accident. He went to a drug store on Capitol Avenue and used the store's telephone to summon other doctors for a relief train in what is possibly the first emergency telephone call. A special relief train carrying physicians and other rescue personnel was sent that became known as the "Samaritan Special."
# Francis Phillips (footballer)

Francis Angelo Theodore Phillips (3 August 1857 – 15 February 1936) was an English footballer who played in the 1880 FA Cup Final.

## Early life

Phillips was born in Notting Hill, London, in 1857, the son of Major-General George Phillips and Sophia, née Haultain.
He was educated at Winchester College, an early adopter of association football, starting on a scholarship in 1869, and received a silver medal for academic performance in 1876. He passed the entrance exam for the University of Oxford in 1875, being accepted by Balliol College, but he did not matriculate until 1878, when he was 21. He did not graduate, but passed the Indian Civil Service examinations in the same year, and was transferred before taking his final University exams.

## Football career

Phillips played for the Winchester first six under the school's own code in 1873, and made his competitive debut in association football as one of the two half-backs for the Oxford University side which beat Birmingham Cricket & Football Club in the second round in the 1879–80 FA Cup. His next three appearances came in a single week in March; two quarter-final ties against the Royal Engineers and, in between, the Varsity match against Cambridge - the Dark Blues won the Cup replay, the Light Blues the Varsity.
Phillips' crossing was a feature of Oxford's surprise win over Nottingham Forest in the semi-final, and, in the final against Clapham Rovers, he came "within an ace" of opening the scoring from a free-kick, but the Rovers clinched the game with a late goal.

## Post-football career

The Cup final was his last match of any note as his Civil Service role required him to go to India, arriving there in November 1880. He served as the assistant commissioner, and personal assistant to the Chief Commissioner, in Central Provinces. He rose to Commissioner rank, and served briefly as Chief Commissioner in March 1907. He retired to Eastbourne in 1908.

## Personal life

Phillips married Catherine Robbins in Eastbourne on 27 December 1890. The couple had two children; a son, Harold, who died in infancy, and a daughter, Violet, both children being born in India.
Phillips died in 1936 at the Hyde Gardens nursing home in Eastbourne.
# John C. Lifland

John Coleman Lifland (born July 13, 1933) is a former United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey.

## Education and career

Born in Jersey City, New Jersey, Lifland received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Yale University in 1954 and a Bachelor of Laws from Harvard Law School in 1957. He was in private practice in Newark, New Jersey from 1957 to 1959. He was in the United States Army as a lieutenant in 1958. He was a legal secretary for Judge Thomas F. Meaney of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey from 1959 to 1961. He was in private practice in Newark from 1961 to 1988.

## Federal judicial service

On February 29, 1988, Lifland was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey vacated by Judge Clarkson Sherman Fisher. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 19, 1988, and received his commission on May 20, 1988. He assumed senior status on June 15, 2001. Lifland served in that capacity until his retirement on May 31, 2007.
# Edward Chicken

Edward Chicken (1698–1746) was a Tyneside born teacher, poet and Parish Clerk. One of his poems was "The Collier’s Wedding". He was one of the earliest of the Geordie poets and songsters.

## Life

Edward Chicken was born in 1698 in Newcastle upon Tyne. Not much is known of his life except a few snippets, mainly from details from a Mr W Cail's publication of 1829.
He was the Parish clerk at St. John's Church, and lived at (or near) The White Cross, Newgate Street. Newcastle upon Tyne.
By profession he was a teacher.
On 6 February 1719, Chicken married Ann Jordan of Newcastle (d. 1768). Together they had four children: Edward (b. 1721), Catherine (1723-1759), George (b. 1726) who died in infancy, and Eleanor (1728-1810).
Edward Chicken died on 2 January 1746 in Newcastle, and was buried at St. John's Churchyard where a tombstone was erected in his name.

## Works

He was the author of "The Collier's Wedding" written in 1729 and gives a somewhat idyllic view of life in Benwell and Elswick, which were two of the many local pits, at the start of the 18th century.
The original manuscript has long since disappeared but a copy, with the colophon: "the foregoing Copied by me this 16 Dec. 1819 from a Manuscript in the Author's hand writing belonging to Mr [blank] of Edinbro'" ; the "me" in the statement being a "Mr W Cail of Newcastle".
An edition was published by Mr Cail c 1829, this version being in plain English, and not in dialect. This original transcript was sold by auction in November 2011 for over £1,000.
NOTE – A William Cail was practicing as a solicitor in Newcastle c1829, but it is not known if this was the same person.