OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caparo

Caparo plc is a British company involved mainly in the steel industry, primarily in the design, manufacturing and marketing of steel and niche engineering products.

## Current affairs

Caparo was founded by Lord Swraj Paul, in 1968.
Sixteen companies within the group were put into administration in October 2015, leaving three to continue trading as normal.
One month later, Sanjeev Gupta, head of Liberty House Group, announced that his family had bought a part of the business from the administrators. Liberty House bought Caparo Merchant Bar - one of the three solvent parts of the business that had continued trading - from the administrators in 2017. While CMB had remained solvent, its ability to develop had been restricted by its ties to a pension scheme of its former parent group. Numerous other deals by the administrators saw many companies within the group sold, with consequent savings in jobs.

## History

The group was headed by Angad Paul, the son of Lord Paul, from 1996, until his death on 8 November 2015.
According to a text published 1995, the Caparo group specialized in take-overs. At the time of publishing, the company had fixed assets and investments (having been quoted), of £26 million.
A court case involving Caparo, Caparo Industries plc v Dickman, dated to 1990, has become the standard in cases where it is necessary to establish negligence.
# Revés/Yo Soy

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Alternative Press | 4/5 |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| (The New) The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin | 9/10 |
Revés/Yo Soy (English: Backwards/I Am) is the fourth album by the Mexican rock band Café Tacuba, released in 1999. In fact, it is two albums—Revés is an instrumental album, Yo Soy a collection of songs the band had been saving up since their second album, Re.
It was nominated for a Grammy Award, in the "Best Latin Rock/Alternative Performance" category. It won the Latin Grammy Award for "Best Rock Album".

## Critical reception

The New York Times wrote: "Many of the Spanish lyrics are about isolation and disorientation: as most great bands do three or four albums into a career, Cafe Tacuba has made a record about entering one's 30s and wondering what the next step is."
In a retrospective article, the Chicago Tribune called the album a "masterpiece," writing that it "matched offbeat Eno-meets-Esquivel instrumentals with slightly more conventional rock songs."

## Personnel

* Ñru/Amparo Tonto Medardo In Lak' ech (Rubén Albarrán) – vocals (except 4, 7, 12, 15), guitar
* Emmanuel del Real – keyboards, acoustic guitar, piano, programming, vocals (4, 7), melodeon, drum machine
* Joselo Rangel – electric guitar, acoustic guitar, vocals (15)
* Quique Rangel – bass guitar, electric upright bass, vocals (12)
# Paul Farren

Paul Vincent Farren (born December 24, 1960) is an American former professional football offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Cleveland Browns from 1983 to 1991. Farren took over as the Browns' starting left tackle after Rickey Bolden was injured in 1989. Farren also played as a guard and a center when he attended Boston University.
# Edward B. Davis

Edward Bertrand Davis (February 10, 1933 – May 24, 2010) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida.

## Education and career

Born in West Palm Beach, Florida, Davis served in the United States Army from 1953 to 1955. He received a Juris Doctor from the Fredric G. Levin College of Law at the University of Florida in 1960 and a Master of Laws from New York University School of Law in 1961. He was in private practice in Miami, Florida from 1961 until 1979.

## Federal judicial service

Davis was nominated by President Jimmy Carter on August 10, 1979, to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, to a new seat authorized by 92 Stat. 1629. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 4, 1979, and received his commission on October 5, 1979. He served as Chief Judge from 1997 to 2000. His service terminated on June 30, 2000, due to retirement.

## Death

Davis died on May 24, 2010, in Miami.
# South Central College

South Central College (SCC) is a public community college in Faribault and North Mankato, Minnesota, United States. Formerly South Central Technical College, the college revised its mission from a technical college to that of a broader, comprehensive community college in 2005, receiving approval from the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities (MnSCU) Board of Trustees on March 16, 2005. Over 50 programs are offered as certificates, diplomas, Associate of Applied Science (AAS), or Associate of Science (AS) degrees.
# Parallel novel

A parallel novel is an in-universe (but often non-canonical) pastiche (or sometimes sequel) piece of literature written within, derived from, or taking place during the framework of another work of fiction by the same or another author with respect to continuity.
Parallel novels or "reimagined classics" are works of fiction that "borrow a character and fill in his story, mirror an 'old' plot, or blend the characters of one book with those of another". These stories further the works of already well-known novels by focusing on a minor character and making them the major character. The revised stories may have the same setting and time frame and even the same characters.
Goodreads maintains a list of its readers' ratings of the most popular parallel novels; as of 2022, these included Wide Sargasso Sea, Wicked, The Penelopiad, and Telemachus and Homer.
Creating parallel novels can have significant legal implications when the copyright of the original author's work has not expired, and a later author makes a parallel novel derived from the original author's work.

## Examples

* Wild Wood (1981) by Jan Needle parallels The Wind in the Willows from the perspective of the stoats and weasels.
* The Last Ringbearer (1999) by Kirill Eskov parallels The Lord of the Rings with the Mordorians as the heroes.
* The Wind Done Gone (2001) by Alice Randall parallels Gone with the Wind.
* March (2005) by Geraldine Brooks parallels Little Women (1868).
* Longbourn (2013) by Jo Baker parallels Pride and Prejudice.
* Julia (2023) by Sandra Newman parallels Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell from the perspective of Julia.
* James (2024) by Percival Everett parallels Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain from the perspective of Jim.
# Isaiah Vansant Williamson

Isaiah Vansant Williamson (February 4, 1803 – March 7, 1889), commonly known as I. V. Williamson, was an American merchant and philanthropist from Pennsylvania.

## Early life

Williamson was born in Bensalem Township, Pennsylvania, on February 4, 1803, to Mahlon and Charity (Vansant) Williamson and in 1807 moved with his family to Fallsington. There he attended the Friends' School and worked on his family's farm. He became apprenticed to Harvey Gillingham at Gillingham Store in the center of Fallsington for six or seven years. In this position, he traveled to the surrounding communities and Philadelphia, where he learned the trade of buying and selling various goods. In 1825, he moved to Philadelphia and got a position as a salesman there.

## Career

Saving and investing his earnings, he eventually became partner in Williamson, Burroughs & Co. selling dry-goods to local shops, where he made a large amount of his fortune.

## Philanthropies

Williamson was known for his philanthropy, though due to the way he dressed and walked through the city, he was sometimes referred to as the "threadbare philanthropist." Also, it has been difficult to determine how much Williamson gave because most of his donations were made anonymously under the pseudonym “Hez.” His large sums of money went to hospitals, including the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania in the 1870s and founding the Williamson Free School of Mechanical Trades with $5,000,000, December 1, 1888, a gift "larger than the entire endowment of Harvard, Yale or Columbia."$^{:116}$

## Death

Isaiah V. Williamson died in Philadelphia on March 7, 1889, due to aortic valvular disease.
# Doroteo Elorriaga

Doroteo Elorriaga Barrueta, better known as Doro (22 April 1916 – 25 October 2005), was a Spanish footballer who played as a forward for Athletic Bilbao, Real Zaragoza, and Barakaldo in the 1930s and 1940s.

## Playing career
### First steps and Bilbao

Born in the Biscayan town of Sestao on 22 April 1916, Doro began playing at Kaiku de Abajo, a non-federated team Sestao, and from there he moved to Sestao SC in 1932, aged 16, staying there for two seasons. At the end of the 1933–34 season, Athletic Bilbao signed several players from Sestao SC, including the 18-year-old Doro and Hermenegildo Elices, who was his brother-in-law.
However, he was ruled out of the playing field for 18 months after getting sick with pleura. He was able to recover, but just to play one official match for Bilbao, making his debut on 15 March 1936, in a La Liga fixture against Valencia CF, which ended in a 1–1 draw. By playing in this match, Doro was part of the squad that won the 1935–36 La Liga, which was the last before the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War. In 1936, Elorriaga was a member of the squad of Kaiku Chiqui, a non-federated team Sestao, which participated in the 1936 Torneo de las Llanas, an amateur championship organized by Racing de Sestao, helping his side win the title after defeating New Club in the final (1–0). He was still part of the Bilbao squad in the 1936–37 season.
During the Civil War, Elorriaga fought for the Republican side under the Battalion led by Commander Luis Urkullu, which surrendered in Barakaldo to the national forces. After spending four months in the Carmelo prison in Begoña, he joined the Naval, where he briefly played for Deportivo Alavés in the 1938–39 season. After the war, he signed for Zaragoza, then in the First Division. In total, he scored five goals in 26 league matches throughout two seasons, the latter of which ended in relegation.

### Barakaldo

In 1941, Elorriaga joined Barakaldo of the Second Division, staying loyal to them for eight seasons, until 1949, when he retired at the age of 33. On 30 May 1943, he started in a permanence play-off match against Salamanca, scoring his side's second goal to help his side to a 2–0, thus contributing decisively in keeping Barakaldo in the Segunda División. On 30 March 1937, the 31-year-old Doro scored a hat-trick against Málaga to help his side to a 4–2 win.

## Death

Elorriaga died in Barrika on 25 October 2005, at the age of 89, and his funeral was held two days later, on 27 October, in Barrika.

## Honours

Athletic Bilbao
* La Liga: 1935–36
# Smart cow problem

The smart cow problem is the idea that a technically difficult task may only need to be solved once, by one person, for less technically proficient group members to accomplish the task using an easily repeatable method. The term is derived from the expression: "It only takes one smart cow to open the latch of the gate, and then all the other cows follow."
This concept has been applied to digital rights management (DRM), where, due to the rapid spread of information on the Internet, it only takes one individual's defeat of a DRM scheme to render the method obsolete.
# Werther's Original

Werther's Original (from the original German: Werthers Echte) is a brand of caramel and butter confectionery owned by the German company August Storck, based in Berlin, Germany. The candy is popular in Europe and North America.

## History

The sweet brand is named after the town of Werther in Westphalia, where the company was founded in 1903. In 1969, the sweet began marketing under the brand name Werthers Echte. The brand name Werther's Original was adopted in the 1990s for the international market. They are now manufactured nearby, in the town of Halle.

## Product

The original Werthers Echte was a caramel hard candy.
Later variants included chewy toffees, and a soft, waxy form which melts easily inside the mouth called "butterscotch-melts." A variant with chocolate filling is also available, as well as three sugarless variants that use isomalt as a sugar substitute: the original butterscotch flavour, a butterscotch coffee swirl, and a butterscotch mint swirl.
A product available in the United Kingdom is "Werther's Chocolate," a dark and milk chocolate with butterscotch running through it, sold in the same packaging and wrappers as Werther's Originals. A variant available in Canada and the United States, "Butterscotch Apple Filled," has a green-apple-flavored filling.

## Commercials

Well-known TV advertisements in Germany and the United Kingdom from the late 1980s featured an older man offering Werther's butterscotch to a boy. The actor Arnold Peters appeared in them. In the United States commercials, TV actor Robert Rockwell played the kind-hearted grandfather. One of these ads was dubbed into Japanese and aired in Japan in the early 2000s. Its off-putting voice acting led to it becoming an Internet meme in Japan on sites such as 2channel and Nico Nico Douga. One British advertisement consisted of a montage of the grandfather and grandson bonding together (for example, pointing at animals out of train windows). The lyrics of the song which accompanied this ended: "When one who loves you says to you: You're someone very special too."
# Inversodicraea

Inversodicraea are a genus of flowering plants in the family Podostemaceae, found in Africa. They are confined to areas that receive a spray of water from waterfalls, and some species are confined to a single waterfall.

## Species

Currently accepted species include:
* Inversodicraea abbayesii G.Taylor
* Inversodicraea achoundongii J.J.Schenk, Herschlag & D.W.Thomas
* Inversodicraea adamesii G.Taylor
* Inversodicraea annithomae (C.Cusset) Rutish. & Thiv
* Inversodicraea boumiensis (C.Cusset) Cheek
* Inversodicraea congolana Hauman
* Inversodicraea cristata Engl.
* Inversodicraea cussetiana (Cheek & Ameka) Cheek
* Inversodicraea digitata H.E.Hess
* Inversodicraea ebo Cheek
* Inversodicraea eladii Cheek
* Inversodicraea feika Cheek
* Inversodicraea fluitans H.E.Hess
* Inversodicraea gabonensis (C.Cusset) Cheek
* Inversodicraea harrisii (C.Cusset) Cheek
* Inversodicraea kamerunensis (Engl.) Engl.
* Inversodicraea koukoutamba Cheek
* Inversodicraea ledermannii (Engl.) Engl.
* Inversodicraea liberia Cheek
* Inversodicraea mortonii (C.Cusset) Cheek
* Inversodicraea ntemensis (Y.Kita, Koi, Rutish. & M.Kato) J.J.Schenk, Herschlag & D.W.Thomas
* Inversodicraea paulsitae (C.Cusset) Cheek
* Inversodicraea pepehabae Cheek
* Inversodicraea pygmaea G.Taylor
* Inversodicraea tassing Cheek
* Inversodicraea tchoutoi Cheek
* Inversodicraea tenax (C.H.Wright) Engl. ex R.E.Fr.
* Inversodicraea thollonii (Baill.) Cheek
* Inversodicraea torrei (C.Cusset) Cheek
* Inversodicraea warmingiana (Gilg) Engl.
* Inversodicraea xanderi Cheek
# Mansfield High School (Mansfield, Texas)

Mansfield High School is a public secondary school located at 3001 East Broad Street in Mansfield, Texas. Part of the Mansfield Independent School District, the school serves a portion of Mansfield. As of 2018, the school had 2,688 students. Mansfield High School is known for their baseball and golf sports programs. As well as being the last school district in the country to desegregate, and only doing so when the national guard was brought to escort the first 3 African American students into the building.

## Academics

Mansfield High School has a notable academic presence, as it is the highest performing High School in Mansfield, with a 96% graduation rate as well as having 83% Proficiency in Reading and 85% Proficiency in Mathematics. Mansfield offers 24 AP Courses, ranging from Human Geography to Calculus BC. The average AP Enrollment is 40% and the average Pass Rate is 46%.

## Feeder patterns

The following elementary schools feed into Mansfield High School:
* Boren
* Brown
* Nash (partial)
* Reid
* Tipps
The following intermediate schools feed into Mansfield High School:
* Asa Low (partial)
* Orr (partial)
The following middle schools feed into Mansfield High School:
* Wester (partial)
* Worley (partial)

## Notable alumni

* David Graham, perpetrator of the murder of Adrianne Jones
* Sam Hilliard, 2012, MLB outfielder for the Colorado Rockies
* Adrianne Jones, murder victim
* Lenzy Pipkins, 2012, American football player
* Hassan Ridgeway, 2012, American football player
* Stepfan Taylor, 2009, former NFL running back for the Arizona Cardinals
* Trystan Andrew Terrell, 2015, perpetrator of the 2019 University of North Carolina at Charlotte shooting
* Jordan Walden, 2006, former MLB pitcher
* Sean Williams, 2004, professional basketball player
* Kennedy Brooks, 2017, Oklahoma Sooners football running back
* David Cook, Republican member of the Texas House of Representatives and former mayor of Mansfield
* Toby Onwumere, actor
# Zhao Pengda

Zhao Pengda (Chinese: 赵鹏大; born in 1931) is a Chinese mathematical geologist. He was a professor at the China University of Geosciences (Wuhan). He was the first Asian to receive the William Christian Krumbein Medal in 1990 from International Association for Mathematical Geosciences. He is considered as the Father of Mathematical Geology in China. He is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

## Education

* 1958 Graduate, Moscow Geological Surveys College Russia, Moscow (Received Associate Doctorate)
* 1952 Graduate, Beijing University, Geology Department Beijing Municipality

## Career

* Commissioner, State Academic Degrees Committee
* Professor, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)
* President, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)
* 1995 — Foreign Academician, Russian Academy of Natural Sciences
* 1995 Academician, (International University Science Institute)
* 1993 — Academician, Chinese Academy of Sciences

## Awards and honors

* William Christian Krumbein Medal (1990)
* Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
# Tornado Cars

Tornado Cars Ltd was founded in 1957 by Bill Woodhouse and Tony Bullen based in Mill End, Rickmansworth, Hertfordshire, England.
The first model was the Typhoon Sports, available either as a body for fitting to Ford 8/10 chassis (following a then current market trend for "specials" based on these mechanical components) or with a Tornado designed and manufactured chassis to which a range of engines and transmissions could be fitted. About 400 Typhoons of all variants are believed to have been produced through to 1962.
A similarly styled Tempest model featuring a Ford Anglia 105E engine and independent wishbone front suspension and live back axle. This was introduced around 1960–61, but only around 15 were produced. A Competition Tempest was also produced using the same front suspension, but with a highly tuned formula junior engine with twin 38 DCOEs. Fitted with a close-ratio gearbox and having an independent rear axle. Also from a Formula Junior with in board alfin drums. A Tornado Thunderbolt was also produced using a Triumph TR3 engine and a stronger chassis and suspension. Only one was built. This car survives today alongside the Competition Tempest, with the original constructor.
In 1962, the company introduced the Talisman 2+2 coupe carrying an attractively styled fibreglass body on a more sophisticated tubular steel chassis with Ford 1,340 cc or 1,500 cc engines in various states of tune. This model was available either in component form or factory finished and was praised for having lively performance combined with good ride and handling characteristics, and a high standard of finish. Cash-flow problems forced the company into liquidation in 1964 after just approx. 186 Talismans had been made.
The company was bought in 1963 by John Rex Glyn Bekaert, Jaguar racing driver and friend of Lofty England (Jaguar). The company was renamed Tornado Cars (1963) Ltd. and the first project was the build of the Talisman V8. This car was based on the shortened and strengthened chassis of a Daimler SP250. Engine, gearbox and even suspension were reused from the Daimler and the Talisman body put on top. The car was presented to Jaguar Ltd. when finished and even taken into consideration by them, codenamed "Jaguar Intercity Car". Handling and performance were found to be brilliant and just two weeks after completion the car had won the Rallye de la Route in France when Pat Moss only made it to 6th place.
# Warren William Eginton

Warren William Eginton (February 16, 1924 – October 7, 2019) was an American jurist who served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut.

## Education and career

Born on February 16, 1924, in Brooklyn, New York City, Eginton was in the United States Army during World War II, from 1943 to 1946, achieving the rank of lieutenant. He received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Princeton University in 1948, and a Bachelor of Laws from Yale Law School in 1951. He continued to serve in the United States Army Reserve from 1946 to 1973, achieving the rank of lieutenant colonel.
Eginton was in private practice of law in New York City from 1951 to 1953, and in Stamford, Connecticut, from 1953 to 1979. He also served as an adjunct professor at the New York University Law School, as well as the Fordham Law School.

## Federal judicial service

On June 5, 1979, Eginton was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to a new seat on the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut created by 92 Stat. 1629. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 23, 1979, and received his commission on July 24, 1979.
Eginton specialized in legal liability lawsuits, and sometimes visited other courts throughout the United States to assist with such cases. He also presided over multiple notable cases, including, in 1981, a case against a member of the Hell's Angels who at the time referred to as "the most dangerous man in Connecticut". For two weeks during that trial, Eginton was even assigned U.S. Marshals protection. In 1987, he also heard the ensuing litigation after the L'Ambiance Plaza collapse in Bridgeport, Connecticut.
During his time on the bench, Eginton was also known for enjoying presiding over naturalization ceremonies. Eginton assumed senior status on August 1, 1992, but he continued to hear cases until days before his death. He died in hospice care in Redding, Connecticut, on October 7, 2019, at age 95. At the time, he was the longest-serving federal judge in Connecticut, having spent over four decades as a judge.

## Writing career

From 1988-93, Eginton was Editor-in-Chief of Butterworth Legal Publishers' Product Liability Law Journal and published several papers on product liability law.
# Café-théâtre

Originally, a café-théâtre (French pronunciation:) was a small room in a café or a cabaret, or even the café or cabaret itself, where people would put on spectacles. These spectacles were mostly unconventional or of limited means, and could range from ordinary theatrical presentations to singing tours, and even improvisational theatre.
Bernard Da Costa created the first Parisian café-théâtre in 1966 at the Royal Café. Derek Woodward created a touring Theatre Company called 'Cafe Theatre' in the mid-1980s. It was a Dinner Theatre ensemble that rivalled British Airways Playhouse productions in the Middle and Far East.
# South Decatur Junior-Senior High School

South Decatur Junior-Senior High School is a middle school and high school located in Greensburg, Indiana.

## Athletics

While the majority of sports at South Decatur Junior-Senior High School compete in the Mid-Hoosier Conference, the football program competes in the Mid-Indiana Football Conference.
Construction on the South Decatur building began in 1967. The school first opened in 1968. The school was created as a merger of the Jackson Township School, Sand Creek School and Burney School. In May 1968, the student council met and decided on maroon and white as the school colors and that the nickname would be the Cougars. A.C. Graber was the first principal of South Decatur and the gymnasium was dedicated on October 27, 1968.