OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carols in the City

Carols in the City (also known as IGA Lord Mayor's Carols in the City), is an annual free Christmas concert event held at Riverstage in Brisbane, Australia. It is currently held on the second Saturday in December. The event is broadcast on the Nine Network across Queensland.

## History

The event was broadcast on the Nine Network from the 1970s until 2010. It was then on Network Ten for 2011 until 2013, returning to Nine in 2014. For a time it was a major supporter of the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia. It was also run by the City Tabernacle Baptist Church.

## Past and current performers

The concert features many established, as well as up and coming talent.
* Jack Vidgen
* Guy Sebastian
* Stan Walker
* Marina Prior
* Troy Cassar-Daley
* Paulini
* Dean Geyer
* Julie Anthony
* The Idea of North
* James Morrison
* Emma Pask
* Colin Buchanan
* Karen Knowles
* Jason Barry-Smith
* Harvest Rain Theatre Company
* Wurrawhy
* Lauren Porter
* Justice Crew

## Sponsors

* IGA
* Brisbane City Council
* RACQ
* Village Roadshow Theme Parks and Attractions
* Myer
* World Vision Australia
* Smart Business Services
* Lyndons
* Churches of Christ in Australia
* Hammered Silver Recording Studios
* Brisbane Concert Lighting
* CPC production Services
* Deep Blue Events
* City Tabernacle Baptist Church
* North Coast Joinery

## Charity partner

Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia

## Media partners

* The Sunday Mail
* 4BC
* 4BH
* Nine Network
# Clattern Bridge

The Clattern Bridge is a bridge over the Hogsmill River in Kingston upon Thames. It was built around 1175 and is thus one of the oldest intact bridges in England. It replaced an older Saxon bridge which was known as the Clatrung Bridge. Its various names, such as the Clateryngbrugge, are thought to derive from the clattering of horses' hooves as they crossed the bridge. The bridge still carries a full load of modern vehicle traffic.
Up to the 18th century, the bridge was used as a site for the ducking of scolds with a cucking stool. The bridge also featured in the traditional game of football held in the centre of Kingston each year on Shrove Tuesday. It was the goal for one of the teams, while the nearby Kingston Bridge was the other goal.

## Construction

The bridge was constructed around 1175, during the Norman era, replacing an earlier Saxon bridge. The lower portion consists of three arches made of properly dressed ashlar stones with a filling of flint rubble. In 1758, the local authority, which was then the Kingston Court of Assembly, agreed to widen the bridge. The addition was made of red brick which was bonded into the existing stone arches. Brick parapets were built and these were capped with stone. In 1852, the bridge was widened again with the addition of more brick-built structure. An ornamental railing was added at this time. This structure is considered quite sound and continues to bear a full load of traffic. It was scheduled as an ancient monument on 16 February 1938 and its structure is now Grade I listed.
In 2012, a zoological survey found that eels were having difficulty migrating upstream under the bridge, because of the fast flow of water across the smooth surface under the bridge. Tiles were fixed to the river bed with protrusions so that the eels could wriggle up them to pass the bridge and eels are now found upstream on the Hogsmill.

## Traditions

Scolds were ducked at the bridge, using a cucking stool. Kingston was still doing this as late as 1745 when the landlady of the Queen's Head was ducked before a large crowd.
A traditional game of football was held each year for centuries in Kingston. Men of the town would meet at the Druid's Head on Shrove Tuesday and then the two teams – the Townsend and the Thames-Street – would compete to get the ball to one of the two goals: the great bridge over the Thames or the Clattern Bridge. William Biden tells that this started with an 8th-century dispute between rivals Kenulf and Kynard. In the late 18th century, the authorities tried to suppress the game on account of its violence and disruption of the town's trade. The Riot Act was read in 1798 and the cavalry at Hampton Court was sent for but did not respond as they were playing football too. The game was finally displaced from the public highway in 1867, when the authorities managed to move the game to a local playing field.
# Deh Shiva Bar Mohe Eha

Deh Shiva Bar Mohe Eha (Gurmukhi: ਦੇਹ ਸਿਵਾ ਬਰ ਮੋਹਿ ਇਹੈ) is one of the most celebrated and widely quoted hymns by Guru Gobind Singh.

## History

It is taken from the Chandi Charitar Ukati Bilas composition of the Dasam Granth, and is generally understood as being composed by Guru Gobind Singh. It is written in the form of a quatrain or savaiya. Sikh groups have incorporated it as a national anthem for Sikhs. The composition has been interpreted by some, such as Rajinder Sareen, as evidence that the Guru was a Shaivist, but this has been disputed by others, such as Karnail Singh, as a misinterpretation of the meaning of the verses. Karnail Singh also claims that in-actuality, the hymn was written by Shyam, allegedly one of the fifty two poets in the court of the tenth master. The work is used as a prayer within Sikh schools and the Sikh Regiment of the Indian Army. The composition is also a jaikara (battle cry) for Sikh warriors.

## Translations and transliterations
### Gurmukhi script

   ਦੇਹ ਸਿਵਾ ਬਰੁ ਮੋਹਿ ਇਹੈ ਸੁਭ ਕਰਮਨ ਤੇ ਕਬਹੂੰ ਨ ਟਰੋਂ ॥
   ਨ ਡਰੋਂ ਅਰਿ ਸੋ ਜਬ ਜਾਇ ਲਰੋਂ ਨਿਸਚੈ ਕਰਿ ਅਪੁਨੀ ਜੀਤ ਕਰੋਂ ॥ ਅਰੁ ਸਿਖ ਹੋਂ ਆਪਨੇ ਹੀ ਮਨ ਕੌ ਇਹ ਲਾਲਚ ਹਉ ਗੁਨ ਤਉ ਉਚਰੋਂ ॥
   ਜਬ ਆਵ ਕੀ ਅਉਧ ਨਿਦਾਨ ਬਨੈ ਅਤਿ ਹੀ ਰਨ ਮੈ ਤਬ ਜੂਝ ਮਰੋਂ ॥

### Devanagari script

   देह शिवा बरु मोहि इहै सुभ (शुभ) करमन ते कबहूँ न टरों ॥
   न डरों अरि सो जब जाइ लरों निसचै करि अपुनी जीत करों ॥ अरु सिख हों आपने ही मन कौ इह लालच हउ गुन तउ उचरों ॥
   जब आव की अउध निदान बनै अति ही रन मै तब जूझ मरों ॥

### Shahmukhi script

   دیہہ شِوا بَرُ موہِ ایہے سُبھ (شُبھ) کَرَمَن تے کَبَہُو نہ ٹَرو؎-
   نہ ڈرو اَرِ سو جب جائی لَروں نِسَچَے کَرِ اَپُنی جِیت کَروں ؎۔ اَرُ سِکھ ہوں آپنے ہی من کَو اِیہہ لالَچ ہَؤُ گُن تَؤُ اُچَروں ؎-
   جب آوْ کی اَؤدھ نِدان بَنَے اَتِ ہی رَن مَے تب جُجھ مروں ؎۔

### English translation

   O Siva, (Epithet for the almighty) give me this boon,
   May I never ever shirk from doing good deeds, that I shall not fear when I go into combat. And with determination I will be victorious. That I may teach myself this creed alone, to speak only of Thy (almighty) praises. And when the last days of my life come,
   I may die in the might of the battlefield.

### Latin script

   Dēh śivā bar[u] moh[i] ihai subh (śubh) karaman tē nā ṭarō̃ ॥
   Nā ḍarō̃ ar[i] sō jab jāi larō̃ nisachai kar[i] ap[u]nī jīt karō̃ ॥
   Ar[u] sikh hō̃ āpanē hī man kau ih lālač ha'u gun ta'u učarō̃ ॥
   Jab āv kī a'udh nidān banē at[i] ran mai tab jūjh marō̃ ॥
# John Schepers

John Schepers (27 February 1943) is a Canadian former soccer player. He was a national champion with Winnipeg AN&AF Scottish (1962) and a three-time Western Canada Soccer League winner with Regina Concordia (1963, 1964) and Calgary Buffalo Kickers (1968).
At the international level, Schepers first represented Canada in 1960 on a tour of the Soviet Union and Britain. In 1971, he made 10 international "B" appearances with Canada's Olympic team in Olympic Qualifiers and the 1971 Pan American Games in Colombia.
As a teenager in 1962, he scored four goals in the Canada Soccer Championship final as Winnipeg AN&AF Scottish won 6–0 over Edmonton Edelweiss.

## Personal life

While Schepers was born in Netherlands, he was just 10 years old when his family moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba. He was just 15 years old when he started playing senior soccer in Winnipeg. He worked as a teacher and vice-principal in Regina for 30 years.
# Franklin Taylor Dupree Jr.

Franklin Taylor Dupree Jr. (October 8, 1913 – December 17, 1995) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina.

## Education and career

Born in Angier, North Carolina, Dupree received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1933 and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of North Carolina School of Law in 1936. He was in private practice in Angier and Raleigh, North Carolina from 1936 to 1943. He then served in the United States Naval Reserve during World War II, from 1943 to 1946, achieving the rank of Lieutenant. He returned to his private practice in Raleigh from 1946 to 1971.

## Federal judicial service

On November 30, 1970, Dupree was nominated by President Richard Nixon to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina created by 84 Stat. 294. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 11, 1970, and received his commission on December 12, 1970. He served as Chief Judge from 1979 to 1983, assuming senior status on December 31, 1983. Dupree served in that capacity until his death on December 17, 1995, in Raleigh.
# Cetobacterium

Cetobacterium is a Gram-negative, pleomorphic, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Fusobacteriaceae.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| Cetobacterium C. ceti Foster et al. 1996 C. somerae Finegold et al. 2003 | Cetobacterium C. ceti C. somerae |
# Cogliate

Cogliate (Italian:; Brianzoeu: San Dalmazzi) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Monza and Brianza in the Italian region Lombardy, located 29 kilometres (18 mi) northwest of Milan.
Cogliate borders the following municipalities: Lentate sul Seveso, Rovello Porro, Misinto, Barlassina, Seveso, Saronno, Cesano Maderno, Ceriano Laghetto.

## Sports

The football team Cogliatese, which plays in the Seconda Categoria, is based in Cogliate.
# Martin Eichler

Martin Maximilian Emil Eichler (29 March 1912 – 7 October 1992) was a German number theorist.
Eichler received his Ph.D. from the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg in 1936.
Eichler and Goro Shimura developed a method to construct elliptic curves from certain modular forms. The converse notion that every elliptic curve has a corresponding modular form would later be the key to the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem.

## Selected publications

* Quadratische Formen und orthogonale Gruppen, Springer 1952, 1974
* Lectures on Modular Correspondences. Tata Institute. 1955; pbk, 169 pages{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
* Einführung in die Theorie der algebraischen Zahlen und Funktionen, Birkhäuser 1963; Eng. trans. 1966, Introduction to the theory of algebraic numbers and functions, in which a section on modular forms is added; pbk 2014 reprint of 1963 German original
* Projective varieties and modular forms 1971 (Riemann–Roch theorem); Eichler, M. (15 November 2006). 2006 edition. Springer. ISBN 9783540368694.
* with Don Zagier: The Theory of Jacobi forms, Birkhäuser 1985; Eichler, Martin; Zagier, Don (14 December 2013). 2013 edition. Springer. ISBN 9781468491623.
* Über die Einheiten der Divisionsalgebren, Mathem. Annalen 1937
* Neuere Ergebnisse der Theorie der einfachen Algebren, Jahresbericht DMV 1937
* Allgemeine Integration linearer partieller Differentialgleichungen von elliptischem Typ bei zwei Grundvariablen, Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg 15 (1947), 179–210. MR0029054
* On the differential equation u$_{xx}$ + u$_{yy}$ + N(x)u = 0, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 65 (1949), 259–278 doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-1949-0029055-8
* Zur Algebra der orthogonalen Gruppen Mathem. Zeitschrift 1950
* Zahlentheorie der Quaternionenalgebren, Crelle J. vol. 195, 1955, with errata
* Quaternäre quadratische Formen und die Riemannsche Vermutung für die Kongruenz-Zetafunktion, Archiv Math. vol. 5, 1954, pp. 355–366 (Ramanujan–Petersson conjecture)
* Eine Verallgemeinerung der Abelschen Integrale, Math. Zeitschrift vol. 67, 1957, pp. 267-298
* Quadratische Formen und Modulfunktionen Acta Arithmetica vol. 4, 1958, pp. 217–239
* Eine Vorbereitung auf den Riemann-Rochschen Satz für algebraische Funktionenkörper, Crelle J. 1964
* Einige Anwendungen der Spurformel im Bereich der Modularkorrespondenzen, Mathem. Annalen 1967, (Eichler–Shimura theory)
* Eichler Eine Spurformel von Korrespondenzen von algebraischen Funktionenkörpern mit sich selber, Inv. Math. vol. 2, 1967 with corrections
* The basis problem for modular forms and the traces of the Hecke operators, Springer, Lecture notes Math. vol.320, 1973, pp. 75–152
# Khalid Al-Hashemi

Khalid Mohammed Ahmed Al-Hashemi (Arabic: خَالِد مُحَمَّد أَحْمَد الْهَاشِمِيّ) (born 18 March 1997) is an Emirati footballer. He currently plays as a centre back for Al Ain.

## Career

Al-Hashemi started his career at Baniyas and is a product of the Baniyas's youth system. On 14 January 2017, Al-Hashemi made his professional debut for Baniyas against Al-Ain in the Pro League.

## International career

On 4 January 2024, Al-Hashemi was named in the UAE's squad for the 2023 AFC Asian Cup.

## Honours

Al Ain
* AFC Champions League: 2023-24
# Quinty Ton

Quinty Ton (born 4 August 1998) is a Dutch professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's WorldTeam Liv AlUla Jayco.

## Major results
### 2021

    7th Overall Belgrade GP Woman Tour
    8th Binche Chimay Binche pour Dames

### 2023

    7th Omloop Het Nieuwsblad

### 2024

    8th La Classique Morbihan
# Mir-188 microRNA precursor family

Expandable. We make separate entries for proteins, etc. Why not these?
In molecular biology mir-188 microRNA is a short RNA molecule. MicroRNAs function to regulate the expression levels of other genes by several mechanisms.
# Alessio Staelens

Alessio Staelens (born 30 July 1994) is a Belgian footballer who plays as a midfielder for the Belgian club Deinze.

## Club career

On 23 May 2013 he replaced Michael Uchebo in the promotion/relegation game between Cercle Brugge and Royal Mouscron-Péruwelz after 86 minutes. Cercle lost the game by two goals of John Jairo Ruiz, but in spite of this result for Cercle this meant they remained in the Belgian Pro League because of their large point advantage.

## Family

Alessio Staelens is son of the former international footballer and current Cercle Brugge coach Lorenzo Staelens. Alessio's brother-in-law is Daan van Gijseghem who also plays in Belgian First Division (currently with RAEC Mons).
# Puddin Colton

Thomas Joseph "Puddin" Colton (30 August 1874 – 13 June 1958) was a rugby union player who represented Australia.
Colton, a flanker, was born in Brisbane, Queensland and claimed a total of 2 international rugby caps for Australia. His debut game was against Great Britain, at Sydney, on 2 July 1904. He was the younger brother of inaugural Australian representative player Alfred Colton.
# Clydach, Monmouthshire

Clydach is a village in Monmouthshire, Wales. Its nearest neighbours are the village of Gilwern and town of Abergavenny.

## Heads of the Valleys

It is split by the A465 road (the 'Heads of the Valleys') into North Clydach and South Clydach.

## Industrial heritage

Historically its main industry was based around the ironworks on the south side of the valley which have long since closed.

## Primary school closure

Clydach County primary school was closed in July 2006 by Monmouthshire County Council because of there were less than 30 pupils and none in years 5 and 6. The children now attend schools in Gilwern and Brynmawr and the school buildings are unused.

## Local walks

The area around the village is popular for hillwalking with many routes tracing the beauty of the nearby Clydach Gorge or Cwm Clydach, and the old trackbed of the Merthyr, Tredegar and Abergavenny Railway is a cycleway and walkway and the Monmouthshire and Brecon Canal can be walked or travelled by narrow boat.
There is a picnic site and caravan park alongside the River Clydach, easily reached from the A465 Heads of the Valleys road. The ironworks are some 300 metres away, across the river. The ironworks were built during the late 18th century and are a scheduled monument. There are also limeworks.
The area is within the Brecon Beacons National Park close to the Blaenavon Industrial Landscape, a World Heritage Site, and not far from Big Pit National Coal Museum. Clydach Gorge or Cwm Clydach has been designated a SSSI.

## Notable people

* Sir Henry Bartle Edward Frere, 1st Baronet, (1815–1884), a British colonial administrator, was born at Clydach House the son of Edward Frere, manager of Clydach Ironworks.
# Adam Burley

Adam Burley (died 1327/8) was a philosopher educated at University College, Oxford.
Adam is responsible for two questions commentaries, preserved uniquely in Cambridge, Gonville and Caius College, MS 668*/645:
* Quaestiones I–II de Anima, on the De anima of Aristotle; or The Commission continued the work I and II de Anima, De Anima Aristotle.
* Quaestiones de Sex principiis, on the Liber sex principiorum, a medieval expansion of the Categories. or The Commission continued the work de sex principiis, in Liber sex principium, the medieval expansion of categories.
His work appears in the manuscript with the work of other Oxford scholars, including Walter Burley, Richard Campsall, and Peter Bradele.
# J. Huston Tavern

J. Huston Tavern, also known as the Arrow Rock Tavern and The Old Tavern, is a historic tavern building located at Arrow Rock, Saline County, Missouri. It was built in 1834 by Judge Joseph Huston, and is a 2 1/2-story, Federal style brick building. A store with a second-floor ballroom was added in 1840.$^{:3}$ The tavern is the oldest continuously serving restaurant west of the Mississippi River.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. It is located in the Arrow Rock Historic District.
# Lanthanum stearate

Lanthanum stearate is a metal-organic compound, a salt of lanthanum and stearic acid with the chemical formula La(C$_{18}$H$_{35}$O$_2$)$_3$. The compound is classified as a metallic soap, i.e. a metal derivative of a fatty acid.

## Physical properties

The compound forms a white powder that is soluble in benzene.

## Uses

Lanthanum stearate is mainly used as a nucleating agent for plastics degradation and heat stabilizer for PVC.
# Henk Bosveld

Hendrikus ("Henk") Johannes Bosveld (10 July 1941 – 6 August 1998) was a Dutch football midfielder, who was nicknamed Charly after Charles Chaplin due to a similar style of walking.

## Club career

Born in Velp, he started playing football at local side VVO and was named best player of Vitesse in the twentieth century. He also played for Sportclub Enschede and Sparta and retired from professional football on 12 June 1979.

## International career

Bosveld made his debut for the Netherlands in an October 1962 friendly match against Belgium. He won his second and final cap in an April 1964 friendly against Austria.

## Death and legacy

He died in 1998 in Arnhem from a myocardial infarction, aged 57. The East Stand at Vitesse's GelreDome was named in his honour in 2016.
# Cerinthe

Cerinthe is a genus of flowering plants in the family Boraginaceae, known as honeyworts. The genus is characterised by a calyx made up of separate, rather than fused, sepals, a tubular corolla, and the schizocarpic fruit that divides into two parts at maturity, unlike most members of the family, where the fruit splits into four nutlets. The genus has a circum-Mediterranean distribution, ranging from the Irano-Turanian Region in the east to Morocco in the west.
Cerinthe has been known since ancient times. An early reference to it is in John Gerard's The Herbal, published in 1597, describing its appearance, growth habits, time of blooming and mentions that "there is a taste as if it were of new wax in the floures [sic] or leaves chewed, as the name doth seeme [sic] to import." Gerard gives a list of other names for Cerinthe applied by prior writers, including Avicenna "Auicen", Pliny the Elder, Conrad Gessner, Rembert Dodoens, Carolus Clusius, and Matthias de l'Obel.

## Etymology

The genus name is a compound of the Greek elements κερί / κηρός (= keri / kēros or keeros) "(bees)wax" and άνθος (=anthos) "flower" - whence "wax flower" - from the belief that bees extracted wax from the blossoms to make their honeycombs.

## Species

Six species are accepted.
* Cerinthe glabra Mill.
* Cerinthe major L. Varieties include 'Purpurescens' with blue and purple flowers.
* Cerinthe minor L.
* Cerinthe palaestina Eig & Sam.
* Cerinthe retorta Sm.
* Cerinthe tenuiflora Bertol.
# Brachystephanus

Brachystephanus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae. It includes 21 species native to tropical Africa and Madagascar.

## Species

21 species are accepted.
* Brachystephanus africanus S.Moore
* Brachystephanus calostachyus Champl.
* Brachystephanus coeruleus S.Moore
* Brachystephanus congensis Champl.
* Brachystephanus densiflorus E.Figueiredo
* Brachystephanus giganteus Champl.
* Brachystephanus glaberrimus Champl.
* Brachystephanus holstii Lindau
* Brachystephanus jaundensis Lindau
** Brachystephanus jaundensis var. brevitubus I.Darbysh.
** Brachystephanus jaundensis subsp. jaundensis
** Brachystephanus jaundensis subsp. nemoralis (S.Moore) I.Darbysh.
** Brachystephanus jaundensis subsp. nimbae (Heine) I.Darbysh. (syn. Brachystephanus nimbae Heine)
* Brachystephanus kupeensis Champl.
* Brachystephanus laxispicatus I.Darbysh.
* Brachystephanus longiflorus Lindau
* Brachystephanus lyallii Nees
* Brachystephanus mannii C.B.Clarke
* Brachystephanus montifuga (Milne-Redh.) Champl.
* Brachystephanus myrmecophilus Champl.
* Brachystephanus occidentalis Lindau
* Brachystephanus oreacanthus Champl.
* Brachystephanus roseus Champl.
* Brachystephanus schliebenii (Mildbr.) Champl.
* Brachystephanus sudanicus (Friis & Vollesen) Champl.
# Thomas Ward (rugby union)

Thomas Ward (2 December 1874 – c. 1942) was a rugby union player who represented Australia.
Ward, a wing, was born in Brisbane, Queensland and claimed 1 international rugby cap for Australia. His debut game was against Great Britain, at Brisbane, on 22 July 1899.
# Black Mountain (Riverside County, California)

Black Mountain is a mountain summit of the Peninsular Ranges System, in Riverside County, California.

## Geography

It is located north of the Tucalota Hills, east of Bachelor Mountain, and south of the Rawson Mountains.