# Radical 167

Radical 167 or radical gold (金部) meaning "gold" or "metal" is one of the 9 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 8 strokes. It also represents the Chinese family name, Jin, which is No. 29[1] of the Hundred Family Surnames.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 806 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
In the Chinese Wuxing ("Five Phases"), 金 represents the element Metal.
金 is also the 176th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China, with 钅 (Simp.) and 釒 (Trad.) listed as its associated indexing components.

## Evolution

* Bronze script character
* Large seal script character
* Small seal script character

## Derived characters

| Strokes | Characters (金釒) | Characters (钅) |
| +0 | 金 釒$^{Component}$ | 钅$^{SCcomponent}$ (=釒) |
| +1 | 釓 釔 | 钆$^{SC}$ (=釓) 钇$^{SC}$ (=釔) |
| +2 | 釕 釖 (=刀 -> 刀) 釗 釘 釙 釚 釛 釜 針 釞 釟 釠 (=亂 -> 乙) 釡 (=釜) 釢 | 针$^{SC}$ (=針) 钉$^{SC}$ (=釘) 钊$^{SC}$ (=釗) 钋$^{SC}$ (=釙) 钌$^{SC}$ (=釕) |
| +3 | 釣 釤 釥 釦 釧 釨 釩 釪 釫 釬 釭 釮 釯 釰 釱 釲 釳 釴 釵 釶 釷 釸 釹 釺 釻 釼 (=劍 -> 刀) | 钍$^{SC}$ (=釷) 钎$^{SC}$ (=釺) 钏$^{SC}$ (=釧) 钐$^{SC}$ (=釤) 钑 (=鈒) 钒$^{SC}$ (=釩) 钓$^{SC}$ (=釣) 钔$^{SC}$ (=鍆) 钕$^{SC}$ (=釹) 钖$^{SC}$ (=鍚) 钗$^{SC}$ (=釵) |
| +4 | 欽 釽 釾 釿 鈀 鈁 鈂 鈃 鈄 鈅 鈆 (=鉛) 鈇 鈈 鈉 鈊 鈋 鈌 鈍 鈎$^{HK/GBTC}$ (=鉤) 鈏 鈐 鈑 鈒 鈓 鈔 鈕 鈖 鈗 鈘 鈙 鈚 鈛 (=鍋 鉞) 鈜 鈝 鈞 鈟 鈠 鈡 (=鐘) 鈢 (=鉩 / 璽 -> 玉) 鈣 鈤 鈥 鈦 鈧 鈨 鈩 鈪 鈫 (=鈙) 鈬$^{JPnonstandard}$ (=鐸) | 钘$^{SC}$ (=鈃) 钙$^{SC}$ (=鈣) 钚$^{SC}$ (=鈈) 钛$^{SC}$ (=鈦) 钜$^{SC}$ (=鉅) 钝$^{SC}$ (=鈍) 钞$^{SC}$ (=鈔) 钟$^{SC}$ (=鍾/鐘) 钠$^{SC}$ (=鈉) 钡$^{SC}$ (=鋇) 钢$^{SC}$ (=鋼) 钣$^{SC}$ (=鈑) 钤$^{SC}$ (=鈐) 钥$^{SC}$ (=鑰) 钦$^{SC}$ (=欽) 钧$^{SC}$ (=鈞) 钨$^{SC}$ (=鎢) 钩$^{SC}$ (=鉤) 钪$^{SC}$ (=鈧) 钫$^{SC}$ (=鈁) 钬$^{SC}$ (=鈥) 钭$^{SC}$ (=鈄) 钮$^{SC}$ (=鈕) 钯$^{SC}$ (=鈀) |
| +5 | 鈭 鈮 鈯 鈰 鈱 鈲 鈳 鈴 鈵 鈶 鈷 鈸 鈹 鈺 鈻 鈼 鈽 鈾 鈿 鉀 鉁 鉂 鉃 (=鏃) 鉄$^{JP}$ (=鐵; also variant form of 紩 -> 糸) 鉅 鉆 鉇 鉈 鉉 鉊 鉋 鉌 鉍 鉎 鉏 鉐 鉑 鉒 鉓 鉔 鉕 鉖 鉗 鉘 鉙 鉚 鉛 鉜 鉝 鉞 鉟 鉠 鉡 鉢 (=缽 -> 缶) 鉣 鉤 鉥 鉦 鉧 鉨 鉩 鉪 鉫 鉬 鉭 鉮 鉯 鉰 鉱$^{JP}$ (=礦 -> 石) 鉲 鉳 鉴$^{SC}$ (=鑒) 銏 | 钰$^{SC}$ (=鈺) 钱$^{SC}$ (=錢) 钲$^{SC}$ (=鉦) 钳$^{SC}$ (=鉗) 钴$^{SC}$ (=鈷) 钵$^{SC}$ (=缽 -> 缶) 钶$^{SC}$ (=鈳) 钷$^{SC}$ (=鉕) 钸$^{SC}$ (=鈽) 钹$^{SC}$ (=鈸) 钺$^{SC}$ (=鉞) 钻$^{SC}$ (=鑽) 钼$^{SC}$ (=鉬) 钽$^{SC}$ (=鉭) 钾$^{SC}$ (=鉀) 钿$^{SC}$ (=鈿) 铀$^{SC}$ (=鈾) 铁$^{SC}$ (=鐵) 铂$^{SC}$ (=鉑) 铃$^{SC}$ (=鈴) 铄$^{SC}$ (=鑠) 铅$^{SC}$ (=鉛) 铆$^{SC}$ (=鉚) 铇$^{SC}$ (=鉋) 铈$^{SC}$ (=鈰) 铉$^{SC}$ (=鉉) 铊$^{SC}$ (=鉈) 铋$^{SC}$ (=鉍) 铌$^{SC}$ (=鈮) 铍$^{SC}$ (=鈹) 铎$^{SC}$ (=鐸) |
| +6 | 鉵 鉶 鉷 鉸 鉹 鉺 鉻 鉽 鉾 鉿 銀 銁 銂 銃 銄 銅 銆 銇 銈 銉 銊 銋 銌 銍 銎 銐 銑 銒 (=鈃) 銓 銔 銕 銖 銗 銘 銙 銚 銛 銜 銝 銞 銟 銠 銡 銢 銣 銤 銥 銦 銧 銨 銩 銪 銫 銬 銭$^{JP}$ (=錢) 銮$^{SC}$ (=鑾) 銯 銰 銱 | 铏$^{SC}$ (=鉶) 铐$^{SC}$ (=銬) 铑$^{SC}$ (=銠) 铒$^{SC}$ (=鉺) 铓$^{SC}$ (=鋩) 铔 (=錏) 铕$^{SC}$ (=銪) 铖$^{SC}$ (=鋮) 铗$^{SC}$ (=鋏) 铘$^{SC}$ (=鋣) 铙$^{SC}$ (=鐃) 铚$^{SC}$ (=銍) 铛$^{SC}$ (=鐺) 铜$^{SC}$ (=銅) 铝$^{SC}$ (=鋁) 铞$^{SC}$ (=銱) 铟$^{SC}$ (=銦) 铠$^{SC}$ (=鎧) 铡$^{SC}$ (=鍘) 铢$^{SC}$ (=銖) 铣$^{SC}$ (=銑) 铤$^{SC}$ (=鋌) 铥$^{SC}$ (=銩) 铦$^{SC}$ (=銛) 铧$^{SC}$ (=鏵) 铨$^{SC}$ (=銓) 铩$^{SC}$ (=鎩) 铪$^{SC}$ (=鉿) 铫$^{SC}$ (=銚) 铬$^{SC}$ (=鉻) 铭$^{SC}$ (=銘) 铮$^{SC}$ (=錚) 铯$^{SC}$ (=銫) 铰$^{SC}$ (=鉸) 铱$^{SC}$ (=銥) 铲$^{SC}$ (=鏟) 铳$^{SC}$ (=銃) 铴$^{SC}$ (=鐋) 铵$^{SC}$ (=銨) 银$^{SC}$ (=銀) 铷$^{SC}$ (=銣) |
| +7 | 銲 (=焊 -> 火) 銳 銴 銵 銶 銷 銸 銹 (=鏽) 銺 銻 銼 銽 (=銛) 銾 (=汞 -> 水) 銿 鋀 鋁 鋂 鋃 鋄 (=錽) 鋅 鋆 鋇 鋈 鋉 鋊 鋋 鋌 鋍 鋎 鋏 鋐 鋑 鋒 鋓 鋔 鋕 鋖 鋗 鋘 鋙 鋚 鋛 (=礦 -> 石) 鋜 鋝 鋞 鋟 鋠 鋡 鋢 鋣 鋤 鋥 鋦 鋧 鋨 鋩 鋪 鋫 鋬 鋭$^{JP/HK/GBTC}$ (=銳) 鋮 鋯 鋰 鋱 鋲 鋳$^{JP}$ (=鑄) 鋴 鋵 鋶 | 铸$^{SC}$ (=鑄) 铹$^{SC}$ (=鐒) 铺$^{SC}$ (=鋪) 铻$^{SC}$ (=鋙) 铼$^{SC}$ (=錸) 铽$^{SC}$ (=鋱) 链$^{SC}$ (=鏈) 铿$^{SC}$ (=鏗) 销$^{SC}$ (=銷) 锁$^{SC}$ (=鎖) 锂$^{SC}$ (=鋰) 锃$^{SC}$ (=鋥) 锄$^{SC}$ (=鋤) 锅$^{SC}$ (=鍋) 锆$^{SC}$ (=鋯) 锇$^{SC}$ (=鋨) 锈$^{SC}$ (=鏽) 锉$^{SC}$ (=銼) 锊$^{SC}$ (=鋝) 锋$^{SC}$ (=鋒) 锌$^{SC}$ (=鋅) 锍$^{SC}$ (=鋶) 锎$^{SC}$ (=鐦) 锏$^{SC}$ (=鐧) 锐$^{SC}$ (=銳) 锑$^{SC}$ (=銻) 锒$^{SC}$ (=鋃) 锓$^{SC}$ (=鋟) 锔$^{SC}$ (=鋦) 锕$^{SC}$ (=錒) |
| +8 | 鉼 鋷 鋸 鋹 鋺 鋻 鋼 鋽 鋾 鋿 錀 錁 錂 錃 錄 錅 錆 錇 錈 錉 錊 錋 (=鏰) 錌 錍 錎 錏 錐 錑 錒 錓 錔 錕 錖 錗 錘 錙 錚 錛 錜 錝 錞 錟 錠 錡 錢 錣 錤 錥 錦 錧 錩 錪 錫 錬 錭 錮 錯 錰 錱 (=珍 -> 玉) 録$^{JP}$ (=錄) 錳 錴 錵 錶 錷 錸 錹 錺 錻 錼 錽 錾$^{SC}$ (=鏨) 錿 鍀 鍁 鍂 鍃 鍄 鍅 鍆 鍈 | 锖$^{SC}$ (=錆) 锗$^{SC}$ (=鍺) 锘$^{SC}$ (=鍩) 错$^{SC}$ (=錯) 锚$^{SC}$ (=錨) 锛$^{SC}$ (=錛) 锜$^{SC}$ (=錡) 锝$^{SC}$ (=鍀) 锞$^{SC}$ (=錁) 锟$^{SC}$ (=錕) 锠 (=錩) 锡$^{SC}$ (=錫) 锢$^{SC}$ (=錮) 锣$^{SC}$ (=鑼) 锤$^{SC}$ (=錘) 锥$^{SC}$ (=錐) 锦$^{SC}$ (=錦) 锧$^{SC}$ (=鑕) 锨$^{SC}$ (=鍁) 锩$^{SC}$ (=錈) 锪$^{SC}$ (=鍃) 锫$^{SC}$ (=錇) 锬$^{SC}$ (=錟) 锭$^{SC}$ (=錠) 键$^{SC}$ (=鍵) 锯$^{SC}$ (=鋸) 锰$^{SC}$ (=錳) 锱$^{SC}$ (=錙) |
| +9 | 錨 鍇 鍉 鍊 鍋 鍌 鍍 鍎 鍏 鍐 鍑 鍒 鍓 鍔 鍕 鍖 鍗 鍘 鍙 鍚 鍛 鍜 鍝 鍞 鍟 (=鉎) 鍠 鍡 鍢 鍣 鍤 鍥 鍦 鍧 鍨 鍩 鍪 鍫 (=鍬) 鍬 鍭 鍮 鍯 鍰 鍱 鍲 鍳 (=鑒) 鍴 鍵 鍶 鍷 鍸 (=瑚 -> 玉) 鍹 鍺 鍻 鍼 (=針) 鍽 鍾 鍿 (=錙) 鎀 鎁 鎂 鎃 鎄 鎅 鎆 鎇 | 锲$^{SC}$ (=鍥) 锳$^{SC}$ (=鍈) 锴$^{SC}$ (=鍇) 锵$^{SC}$ (=鏘) 锶$^{SC}$ (=鍶) 锷$^{SC}$ (=鍔) 锸$^{SC}$ (=鍤) 锹$^{SC}$ (=鍬) 锺$^{SC}$ (=鍾) 锻$^{SC}$ (=鍛) 锼$^{SC}$ (=鎪) 锽$^{SC}$ (=鍠) 锾$^{SC}$ (=鍰) 锿$^{SC}$ (=鎄) 镀$^{SC}$ (=鍍) 镁$^{SC}$ (=鎂) 镂$^{SC}$ (=鏤) 镃$^{SC}$ (=鎡) 镄$^{SC}$ (=鐨) 镅$^{SC}$ (=鎇) |
| +10 | 鎈 鎉 鎊 鎋 鎌 鎍 鎎 鎏 鎐 鎑 鎒 鎓 鎔 鎕 鎖 鎗 鎘 鎙 鎚 (=錘) 鎛 鎜 鎝 鎞 鎟 鎠 (=鋼) 鎡 鎢 鎣 鎤 鎥 鎦 鎧 鎨 鎪 鎫 鎬 鎭 (=鎮) 鎮 鎯 鎰 鎱 鎲 鎳 鎴 鎵 鎶 鎷 鎸 (=鐫) 鎹 鎺 鎻 (=鎖) 鎼 (=罅 -> 缶) 鎽 鎾 (=熅 -> 火) 鎿 | 镆$^{SC}$ (=鏌) 镇$^{SC}$ (=鎮) 镈$^{SC}$ (=鎛) 镉$^{SC}$ (=鎘) 镊$^{SC}$ (=鑷) 镋$^{SC}$ (=鎲) 镌$^{SC}$ (=鐫) 镍$^{SC}$ (=鎳) 镎$^{SC}$ (=鎿) 镏$^{SC}$ (=鎦) 镐$^{SC}$ (=鎬) 镑$^{SC}$ (=鎊) 镒$^{SC}$ (=鎰) 镓$^{SC}$ (=鎵) 镔$^{SC}$ (=鑌) 镕$^{SC}$ (=鎔) |
| +11 | 鎩 鏀 鏁 (=鎖) 鏂 鏃 鏄 鏅 鏆 鏇 鏈 鏉 鏊 鏋 鏌 鏍 鏎 鏏 鏐 鏑 鏒 鏓 鏔 鏕 鏖 鏗 鏘 鏙 鏚 (=戚 -> 戈) 鏛 鏜 鏝 鏞 鏟 鏠 鏡 鏢 鏣 鏤 鏥 (=鏽) 鏦 鏧 鏨 鏩 鏪 鏫 鏬 鏭 鏮 鏯 鏰 鏱 鏲 鏹 | 镖$^{SC}$ (=鏢) 镗$^{SC}$ (=鏜) 镘$^{SC}$ (=鏝) 镙 (=鏍) 镚$^{SC}$ (=鏰) 镛$^{SC}$ (=鏞) 镜$^{SC}$ (=鏡) 镝$^{SC}$ (=鏑) 镞$^{SC}$ (=鏃) 镟$^{SCnonstandard}$ (=鏇) 镠$^{SC}$ (=鏐) |
| +12 | 鏳 鏵 鏶 鏷 鏸 鏺 鏻 鏼 鏽 鏾 鏿 鐀 鐁 鐂 鐃 鐄 鐅 鐆 鐇 鐈 鐉 鐊 鐋 鐌 鐍 鐎 鐏 鐐 鐑 鐒 鐓 鐔 鐕 鐖 鐗 (=鐧) 鐘 鐙 鐚 鐛 鐜 鐝 鐞 鐟 鐠 鐡 (=鐵) 鐢 鐣 鐤 (=鼎 -> 鼎) 鐥 鐦 鐧 鐨 | 镡$^{SC}$ (=鐔) 镢$^{SC}$ (=鐝) 镣$^{SC}$ (=鐐) 镤$^{SC}$ (=鏷) 镥$^{SC}$ (=鑥) 镦$^{SC}$ (=鐓) 镧$^{SC}$ (=鑭) 镨$^{SC}$ (=鐠) 镩$^{SC}$ (=鑹) 镪$^{SC}$ (=鏹) 镫$^{SC}$ (=鐙) |
| +13 | 鏴 鐩 鐪 鐫 鐬 鐭 鐮 鐯 鐰 鐱 鐲 鐳 鐴 鐵 鐶 鐷 鐸 鐹 鐺 鐻 鐼 鐽 鐾 鐿 鑀 鑁 (=鍐) | 镬$^{SC}$ (=鑊) 镭$^{SC}$ (=鐳) 镮$^{SC}$ (=鐶) 镯$^{SC}$ (=鐲) 镰$^{SC}$ (=鐮) 镱$^{SC}$ (=鐿) |
| +14 | 鑂 鑃 鑄 鑅 鑆 鑇 鑈 鑉 鑊 鑋 鑌 鑍 鑎 (=匱 -> 匚) 鑏 鑐 鑑 鑒 鑓 鑔 鑧 | 镲$^{SC}$ (=鑔) |
| +15 | 鑕 鑖 鑗 鑘 鑙 鑚 (=鑽) 鑛 (=礦 -> 石) 鑜 鑝 鑞 鑟 鑠 鑡 鑢 鑣 鑤 (=刨 -> 刀) 鑥 鑦 | 镳$^{SC}$ (=鑣) 镴$^{SC}$ (=鑞) |
| +16 | 鑨 鑩 鑪 鑫 鑬 | |
| +17 | 鑭 鑮 鑯 鑰 鑱 鑲 鑳 | 镵$^{SC}$ (=鑱) 镶$^{SC}$ (=鑲) |
| +18 | 鑴 鑵 (=罐 -> 缶) 鑶 鑷 鑸 鑹 鑺 | |
| +19 | 鑻 鑼 鑽 鑾 鑿 | |
| +20 | 钀 钁 钂 | |
| +21 | 钃 钄 | |

## Literature

* Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.