OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2019 National Society of Film Critics Awards

The 54th National Society of Film Critics Awards, given on 4 January 2020, honored the best in film for 2019.

## Winners

Winners are listed in boldface along with the runner-up positions and counts from the final round:

### Best Picture

* Parasite (44)
* Little Women (27)
* Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (22)

### Best Director

* Greta Gerwig – Little Women (39)
* Bong Joon-ho – Parasite (36)
* Martin Scorsese – The Irishman (31)

### Best Actor

* Antonio Banderas – Pain and Glory (69)
* Adam Driver – Marriage Story (43)
* Adam Sandler – Uncut Gems (41)

### Best Actress

* Mary Kay Place – Diane (40)
* Zhao Tao – Ash Is Purest White (28)
* Florence Pugh – Midsommar (25)

### Best Supporting Actor

* Brad Pitt – Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (64)
* Joe Pesci – The Irishman (30)
* Wesley Snipes – Dolemite Is My Name (18)
* Song Kang-ho – Parasite (18)

### Best Supporting Actress

* Laura Dern – Marriage Story and Little Women (57)
* Florence Pugh – Little Women (44)
* Jennifer Lopez – Hustlers (26)

### Best Screenplay

* Bong Joon-ho and Han Jin-won – Parasite (37)
* Quentin Tarantino – Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (34)
* Greta Gerwig – Little Women (33)

### Best Cinematography

* Claire Mathon – Portrait of a Lady on Fire and Atlantics (41)
* Robert Richardson – Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (29)
* Yorick Le Saux – Little Women (22)

### Best Non-Fiction Film

* Honeyland – Tamara Kotevska and Ljubomir Stefanov (33)
* American Factory – Steven Bognar and Julia Reichert (28)
* Apollo 11 – Todd Douglas Miller (27)

### Film Heritage Award

* "Private Lives, Public Spaces" at the Museum of Modern Art: Curated by Ron Magliozzi, this exhibit makes visible MOMA's collection of over one hundred years of vernacular moving images, most of them home movies by the famous and the unknown. Shown on multiple screens in the lobbies of MoMA's Titus theaters, they form a crazy quilt of personal and cultural history.
* Rialto Pictures, for distributing 4K restorations of beloved classics like Kind Hearts and Coronets (1949) and for presenting neglected work by international masters, such as Federico Fellini's The White Sheik (1952), and, for the first time, the uncut version of Francesco Rosi's Christ Stopped at Eboli (1979), with restored prints and upgraded subtitles.
# Apple Jack

Apple Jack or The Legend of Apple Jack is a 2003 American short film directed by Mark Whiting, and produced by Tranquility Pictures. The filming was performed on Sable Ranch, Canyon Country, California.

## Premise

On October 30, 1938, UFO reports about sightings over the United States are heard on CBS radio, and members of a neighborhood gets ready to fight the incoming extraterrestrials. That same night, two notorious criminals run away and are never heard from again.

## Cast

* Randy Travis - Narrator (voice)
* Sean Bridgers - Les Danyou
* Ron McCoy - Sherman Pyne
* Gene Dynarski - Helmut Jitters
* Walton Goggins - Moe Danyou
* Cole Sprouse - Jack Pyne
* Dylan Sprouse - Jack Pyne
* Orson Welles - (voice) (archive footage)
* Mark Whiting - Prison Guard (voice)

## Awards

* Film Festival awards
** Won, L.A. Shorts Fest, 2003, (Mark Whiting)
** Won, Deep Ellum Film Festival, 2004, for Best Short Film (Mark Whiting)
** Won, Deep Ellum Film Festival, 2004, for Best Comedy Short (Mark Whiting)
# Ania Freer

Ania Freer is an Australian-Jamaican documentary filmmaker. She has documented oral histories of the people of Jamaica as a curator and through her filmmaking. Her film Strictly Two Wheel won the Best Documentary Short Film Award at the Trinidad and Tobago Film Festival in 2022. Born in Sydney, Australia, Freer graduated from the University of Sydney. She has exhibited at the National Gallery of Jamaica.

## Early life and education

Ania Freer was born in Sydney, Australia. Her grandmother has roots in the rural town of Gayle in Saint Mary Parish while her grandfather is from Christiana. Ania grew up in Australia and London, where her grandparents lived.
She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Sydney in 2009, where she studied anthropology and film studies.

## Art career

While in Australia, Freer worked for Screen Australia and No Coincidence Media and was involved in the production of documentary films. After moving to Jamaica in 2016, she started a mini-documentary series called REAL TALK. Freer's works have documented oral histories of people in Jamaica. One of her films from 2018 captures two girls, about six years old, describing a freshwater mermaid who lives near Roaring River in Westmoreland.
Freer was the inaugural Curatorial and Art Writing Fellow at New Local Space in Kingston in 2019. She curated the group exhibition All That Don't Leave, which featured oral histories and craftworks of seven Jamaican artists. At the 2019 summer exhibition of the National Gallery of Jamaica, Freer presented a three-channel video installation. One of the films was Riva Maid, an interview with Dwight "Bobo" Hayes about a water spirit that abducted a woman in Roaring River. Riva Maid was included in the 2022 group exhibition Sound, Stories at the Miami gallery Locust Projects.
Freer created the 10-minute documentary short Strictly Two Wheel, which featured Jonathan "Bobo" Wilson, an elderly Jamaican bicycle repairman. She directed, filmed, edited, and produced the film. The film was shown at the Trinidad and Tobago Film Festival where it won the Best Documentary Short Film Award in 2022.
Freer participated in the exhibition Passages at the Nest in 2022. She filmed Kaa-Ha-Yut-Le, a video portrait of the Everglades featuring Seminole artist Daniel Tommie. Freer is the operator and curator of the online gallery and digital platform Goat Curry Gallery. She began conducting research and interviews in Senegalese fishing communities in 2022.

## Selected exhibitions

* 2017 – CHROM/ART International, London
* 2019 – National Gallery of Jamaica Summer Exhibition
* 2022 – Sound, Stories, Locust Projects, Miami
* 2023 – Passages at the Nest, AIRIE Nest Art Gallery
# Fumana

Fumana (needle sunrose) is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Cistaceae. They are small perennial shrubs with five-lobed yellow flowers, native to rocky and sandy soils of Europe and wider Mediterranean region. Fumana shrubs can be procumbent or erect. Leaves tend to be very narrow and are almost always alternate.

## Species

19 species, and several interspecific hybrids, are accepted.
* Fumana aciphylla Boiss.
* Fumana arabica (L.) Spach
* Fumana bonapartei Maire & Petitm.
* Fumana ericoides (Cav.) Gand.
* Fumana fontanesii Clauson ex Pomel
* Fumana fontqueri Güemes
* Fumana grandiflora Jaub. & Spach
* Fumana × heywoodii Rivas Mart. & al.
* Fumana juniperina (Lag. ex Dunal) Pau
* Fumana lacidulemiensis Güemes
* Fumana laevipes (L.) Spach
* Fumana laevis (Cav.) Pau
* Fumana × neverensis Pérez Dacosta
* Fumana oligosperma Boiss. & Kotschy
* Fumana paphlagonica Bornm. & Janch.
* Fumana paradoxa Heywood
* Fumana procumbens (Dunal) Gren. & Godr.
* Fumana × quartensis Pérez Dacosta & Mateo
* Fumana scoparia Pomel
* Fumana thymifolia (L.) Webb
* Fumana trisperma Hub.-Mor. & Reese
* Fumana × vilanovensis Pérez Dacosta
* Fumana viridis (Ten.) Sennen
* Fumana × zafrensis Pérez Dacosta & Mateo
# William W. Arnold

William Wright Arnold (October 14, 1877 – November 23, 1957) was an American politician and jurist, serving as a U.S. representative from Illinois and a judge of the United States Tax Court.

## Life and career

Born in Oblong, Illinois, Arnold attended the country schools of his native county and Austin College, Effingham, Illinois. He graduated from the law department of the University of Illinois in 1901. He was admitted to the bar the same year and commenced the practice of law in Robinson, Illinois. He was continuously engaged in the practice of his chosen profession until elected to Congress.
Arnold was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-eighth and to the six succeeding Congresses and served from March 4, 1923, until his resignation, effective September 16, 1935, having been appointed July 29, 1935, a member of the United States Board of Tax Appeals (which became the United States Tax Court during his service). He was reappointed in 1944 and served until his retirement June 30, 1950. He owned and operated two large farms. He served as director of the Second National Bank, Farmers and Producers Bank, and the First National Bank of Robinson.

## Death

He died in Robinson, Illinois on November 23, 1957. He was interred in New Cemetery.
# Hascol Petroleum

Hascol Petroleum Limited is a Pakistani oil marketing company which is active in downstream sector. It is based in Karachi, Pakistan.
The company has distribution rights of German lubricating oil Fuchs in Pakistan.

## History

Hascol Petroleum was founded in 2001 and offered initial public offering in 2007. In 2005, it received oil marketing license from the government.
In 2014, Hascol was listed on the Karachi Stock Exchange. In 2017, the company announced that it was investing US$20 million, in collaboration with Fuchs, to set up a new plant in Bin Qasim, Karachi. In the same year, it became second-largest oil marketing company in the country.
Vitol, global commodities trader, acquired percent and 15 percent shares in Hascol between 2015 and 2016, and in October 2019, Vitol announced that it was raising its shareholding upward to 41 percent.
In 2021, a scandal surfaced that Hascol had falsified its books and financial statements in 2019, this, coupled with mounting losses resulted in the company's share price tumbling from over Rs. 300 in 2018 to about Rs. 5 in 2021, and the Pakistan Stock Exchange declaring the company to be in default. The company had its assets frozen by the High Court of Sindh upon request of the company's creditors.
# Bob Downs

Robert Downs (born 27 July 1955) is a former English professional cyclist from Basildon, Essex.

## Cycling career

He won the Sealink International in 1980 and competed at the 1980 Moscow Olympics in the Men's 100 kilometres Team Time Trial.
He represented England in the road race, at the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Four years later he represented England and won a gold medal in the team time trial, at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
He rode for Manchester Wheelers' Club and was a professional between 1984 and 1989 ending his career with Percy Bilton.

## Palmarès
### 1974

    1st Tour of Ireland

### 19876

    3rd in Premier Calendar

### 1977

    1st in Gran Premio della Liberazione
    3rd in Stage 3 Milk Race, Sheffield (GBR)

### 1978

    3rd in General Classification Milk Race
    11th Commonwealth Games, Road race

### 1979

    1st in Premier Calendar

### 1980

    1st Overall, Sealink International
    9th Olympic Games, Team Time Trial (100 km)

### 1981

    4th Overall, Milk Race
       2nd in Stage 8 Milk Race, Scarborough
       2nd in Stage 11 Milk Race, Harrogate
    1st in Premier Calendar

### 1982

    6th Overall, Sealink International
    5th British National Road Race Championships (Amateur)
    4th Overall, Milk Race
       3rd in Stage 8 Milk Race, Skegness

### 1982 Commonwealth Games

    Gold, Team Time Trial (with Malcolm Elliott, Joe Waugh and Steve Lawrence)
    10th Brisbane-Sydney

### 1984

    2nd in Milton Keynes

### 1986

    56th Nissan Classic

### 1987

    14th Kellogg's Tour of Britain
    3rd in Dublin
    1st in Porthcawl

### 1988

    2nd in Stage 3 Milk Race, Plymouth
    3rd in South Shields
    2nd in Worksop
# John de Sècheville

John de Sècheville (or John de Sicca Villa) (died 1302) was a philosopher in the thirteenth century; his most famous work was his "De Principiis Naturae".
He was English, of noble stock, and lived the majority of his life in England. Information about his life is scant; it isn't known when he was born, though, he was still alive in 1292 (when John Peckham, Archbishop of Canterbury died).
By 1245, he was already ordained, a Master of Arts and appointed to the Living of Pilham by the Duke of Cornwall. A little later, he is first recorded at the University of Paris, where in 1256 he became the Vice-Chancellor of Faculty of Arts. Matthew Paris records that John de Sècheville was important within the University and well-respected as an eminent philosopher and scientist.
He was a Canon at Glasney in Cornwall till December 1271, when he was appointed to a Prebend at Crediton. His final appointment appears to have been as Prior of St Neots in 1292, dying in 1302.
# Lili (1917 film)

Lili (Hungarian: Egy Nagymama naplójából) is a 1917 Hungarian comedy film directed by Cornelius Hintner. The film was first shown on 21 October 1917 at the Urania Theater in Budapest. Some sources list Bela Lugosi in the cast, but that is unverified.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Ida Andorffy as Lili as a young woman
* Klára Peterdy as Lili as an older woman
* Sándor Góth
* Richard Kornay as Br. de la Grange
* Ila Lóth as Antoinin
* Cläre Lotto
* Charles Puffy (credited as Károly Huszár)
* Zoltán Szerémy
* Gusztáv Turán as René
* Károly Ujvári as Saint Hypothese
* Gusztáv Vándory

## Production

The film is a comedy in four acts based on Hervé's operetta of the same name.
As late as September 1917, promotional material for the film claimed that Arisztid Olt (later known as Bela Lugosi) played Plinchard at both the younger and elder stage of his life. Advertisements and reviews of Lili's preview at the Uránia in Budapest in October 1917 have Gusztáv Vándory in the role of Plinchard/Tábornok. a 1918 issue of the Mozihét Kino-Woche published a series of pictures showing Vándory as Plinchard. Lugosi is not seen in any of the images. Gary Rhodes, a Lugosi biographer stated in 2020 that "there is no compelling evidence that Lugosi appeared in Lili."

## Release and reception

Lili was screened for two weeks at Budapest's Coros Theater, an unprecedented amount of time.
# Centemopsis

Centemoposis is a genus of plants in the amaranth family, Amaranthaceae and is found in Africa, from Ethiopia and Somalia to Namibia and Mozambique.

## Species

13 species are accepted.
* Centemopsis biflora (Schinz) Schinz
* Centemopsis conferta (Schinz) Suess.
* Centemopsis fastigiata (Suess.) C.C.Townsend
* Centemopsis filiformis (E.A.Bruce) C.C.Townsend
* Centemopsis glomerata (Lopr.) Schinz
* Centemopsis gracilenta (Hiern) Schinz
* Centemopsis graminea (Suess. & Overk.) C.C.Townsend
* Centemopsis kirkii (Hook.fil.) Schinz
* Centemopsis longipedunculata (Peter) C.C.Townsend
* Centemopsis micrantha Chiov.
* Centemopsis polygonoides (Lopr.) Suess.
* Centemopsis sordida C.C.Townsend
* Centemopsis trinervis Hauman
# Jo Ann Beard

Jo Ann Beard (born 1955) is an American essayist.

## Life

Beard was born in 1955 in Moline, Illinois. She graduated from the University of Iowa with a BFA degree in art, and from the Nonfiction Writing Program with an MFA in creative nonfiction. She teaches at Sarah Lawrence College.
Beard previously worked as a managing editor for a physics journal at the University of Iowa, and was a colleague of the victims of the University of Iowa shooting, which became a subject for her work.
Her writing has appeared in literary journals and magazines including The New Yorker, Tin House and O, The Oprah Magazine.

## Recognition
### Awards

* 1997: Whiting Award
* 2005: Guggenheim Fellow

### Honours

* 2024: Royal Society of Literature International Writer

## Works
### Essays

* "The Fourth State of Matter", The New Yorker, June 24, 1996
* "Undertaker, Please Drive Slow", Tin House, Issue #12, Summer 2002
* "Maybe It Happened", O, The Oprah Magazine, August 2008
* "The Longest Night: Saying Goodbye to My Beloved Pet", O, The Oprah Magazine, June 2009

### Books

* The Boys of My Youth. Little Brown & Co. 1999. ISBN 978-0-316-08525-0.
* In Zanesville. 2011.
* Festival Days. Little Brown & Co. 2021.
* Cheri. Serpent's Tail. 2023.

### Anthology contributions

* Ian Frazier; Robert Atwan, eds. (1997). Best American Essays of 1997. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-85694-9.
* David Foster Wallace; Robert Atwan, eds. (October 10, 2007). The Best American Essays 2007. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-618-70927-4.
* Lex Williford; Michael Martone, eds. (2007). "The Fourth State of Matter". Touchstone anthology of contemporary creative nonfiction: work from 1970 to the present. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-3174-6.
* Marybeth Bond; Pamela Michael, eds. (2004). "Out There". A Woman's Passion for Travel: True Stories of World Wanderlust. Travelers' Tales. ISBN 978-1-932361-14-8.
# We the People (boardgame)

We the People is a board wargame about the American Revolution, published by Avalon Hill in 1993 and designed by Mark Herman. We the People was the first wargame to use cards as the primary way to control the pace and tempo of play, with a strong element of fog of war through the hidden card information. This started a new genre of wargames that have emphasized competitive play and a strong historical narrative.

## Influence

The card-driven and point-to-point system pioneered by Mark Herman in We the People has been implemented in a number of subsequent games, including For the People which was a sequel.
GMT Games has produced a number of games implementing this system, including The Napoleonic Wars, Here I Stand, Virgin Queen, Twilight Struggle, and upcoming Tanto Manta.

## Gameplay

One player represents the interests of the British, the other the Continentals/Americans. The game board for We the People represents the portion of the 13 American colonies and Canada in which the American Revolutionary War primarily took place. The map shows a web of cities and towns connected by lines along which armies can move. Each player’s objective is to control a majority of colonies by occupying city and town spaces with political control markers. During each one-year turn of the game, players alternate playing strategy cards. These allow use of operations points or special events to affect the political and military situations.
Players field armies consisting of manpower points which are led by historical generals (represented by vertical game pieces bearing a general’s image and stats). When armies battle, players are dealt cards from a separate battle deck - each card represents a tactical military maneuver and its counter, i.e. “Flank Attack Left / Refuse Right Flank”. Each round of battle, the attacker plays a card which the defender must match with his/her own identical card or else the defender loses. After each round, if the defender has survived, he/she rolls a die to attempt to become the attacker for subsequent rounds of combat, with better generals having a greater chance of passing the die roll. Although armies are useful tools for maintaining political control, military dominance does not necessarily assure victory, a game concept which mirrors the historical failure of the British Expeditionary Force to pacify the rebellion.

## Reviews

* Casus Belli #80
# 1977 Washington State Cougars football team

The 1977 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State University in the Pacific-8 Conference (Pac-8) during the 1977 NCAA Division I football season. In their only season under head coach Warren Powers, the Cougars compiled a 6–5 record (3–4 in Pac-8, tied for fourth), and outscored their opponents 263 to 236.
The team's statistical leaders included Jack Thompson with 2,372 passing yards, Dan Doornink with 591 rushing yards, and Mike Levenseller with 736 receiving yards.
The Cougars opened the season with an upset win at fifteenth-ranked Nebraska.
Previously an assistant with the Huskers, Powers left after just twelve months in Pullman for Missouri of the Big Eight Conference. His predecessor in 1976, Jackie Sherrill, also lasted just one season with the Cougars. Offensive backfield coach Jim Walden was promoted to head coach less than a week later, and led the WSU program for nine years.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 10 | at No. 15 Nebraska* | | Memorial StadiumLincoln, NE | W 19–10 | 75,922 |
| September 17 | at Michigan State* | | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | W 23–21 | 50,263 |
| September 24 | at Kansas* | No. 15 | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | L 12–14 | 40,763–44,540 |
| September 30 | at No. 2 USC | | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | L 7–41 | 61,809 |
| October 8 | No. 14 California | | Martin StadiumPullman, WA | W 17–10 | 27,500 |
| October 15 | UCLA | | Joe Albi StadiumSpokane, WA | L 16–20 | 37,750 |
| October 22 | at Stanford | | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | L 29–31 | 47,500 |
| October 29 | Oregon | | Martin StadiumPullman, CA | W 56–20 | 27,200 |
| November 5 | at Oregon State | | Parker StadiumCorvallis, OR | W 24–10 | 22,657 |
| November 12 | Idaho* | | Martin StadiumPullman, WA (Battle of the Palouse) | W 45–17 | 18,500 |
| November 19 | at No. 19 Washington | | Husky StadiumSeattle, WA (Apple Cup) | L 15–35 | 60,964 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
    ^1 UCLA later forfeited the game due to fielding an ineligible player.

## Roster

    Source:

## NFL draft

Eight Cougars were selected in the 1978 NFL draft; Ken Greene was the first player from Washington State taken in the first round in 13 years.
| Player | Position | Round | Overall | Franchise |
| Ken Greene | DB | 1 | 19 | St. Louis Cardinals |
| Don Schwartz | DB | 4 | 87 | New Orleans Saints |
| Mike Levenseller | WR | 6 | 164 | Oakland Raiders |
| Dan Doornink | RB | 7 | 174 | New York Giants |
| Don Hover | LB | 8 | 219 | Washington Redskins |
| Gavin Hendrick | P | 8 | 220 | San Diego Chargers |
| Eason Ramson | TE | 12 | 312 | Green Bay Packers |
| Mark Patterson | DB | 12 | 318 | Detroit Lions |
# Board and Care

Board and Care is a 1979 American short film directed by Ron Ellis and starring Richard Goss and Laura Jean Ellis. It won an Oscar at the 52nd Academy Awards in 1980 for Best Short Film, Live Action.

## Premise

Two teenagers with Down syndrome want to have a meaningful relationship, but are soon separated by circumstances and well-intended guardians.

## Cast

* Richard Goss as Ricky
* Laura Jean Ellis as Lila
* Luana Anders as Carolyn
* Sunshine Parker as Briggs
* John Frederick Jones as Stanton
# Ertuğrul Arslan

Ertuğrul Arslan (born 26 January 1980) is a Turkish retired professional footballer.

## Career

On 22 July 2012, Balıkesirspor signed Arslan on a two-year contract.
# Oskaloosa High School (Iowa)

Oskaloosa High School is a public high school in Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa, USA. It serves about 700 students. Courses include offerings through William Penn University and Indian Hills Community College.
Jeff Kirby is the school's principal. The school has a marching band, jazz band, orchestra, and choir. It is the first high school to have a Pheasants Forever club. There is a Student Council and school newspaper as well as a robotics team.
The Indians are the school mascot and the school has a fight song / battle cry.

## Athletics

The Indians compete in the Little Hawkeye Conference in the following sports:
* Baseball
* Basketball (boys and girls)
** 2019 Boys’ Class 3A State Champion
* Bowling
* Cross Country (boys and girls)
** Boys' four-time State Champions (1935, 1936, 1938, 1957)
* Football
** 1996 Class 3A State Champions
* Golf (boys and girls)
** Boys' four-time State Champions (1975, 1985, 1993, 1994)
* Soccer (boys and girls)
* Softball
** 2016 Class 4A State Champions
* Swimming (boys and girls)
* Tennis (boys and girls)
* Track and Field (boys and girls)
* Volleyball
* Wrestling
** 2003 Class 3A State Champions

## Notable alumni

* Tyler Sash, former defensive back for the Iowa Hawkeyes at the University of Iowa and New York Giants NFL team