OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Commandant's Quarters (Fort Gibson, Oklahoma)

Commandant's Quarters of Fort Gibson was built in 1868–70. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
It was deemed significant as the residence of the commanding officer and his family, and as a "center of formal functions of celebration, greeting and lodging for significant visiting dignitaries." Located adjacent to the parade grounds, "it served a point of reference and reminder of the order of command present at the fort."
The larger Fort Gibson, which may include this building, was declared a U.S. National Historic Landmark in 1960.
It is located at 905 Coppinger Avenue in Fort Gibson. It was built during 1868–70; its builder/architect was Captain A.S. Kimball. It is a two-and-a-half-story, native stone building, 46 by 40 feet (14 m × 12 m) in plan.
# California Christian College

California Christian College (CCC) is a private Free Will Baptist Bible college in Fresno, California. This is one of several higher learning institutions associated with the Free Will Baptists.

## History

It was founded in 1955 by 48 Free Will Baptist Churches who perceived a need for trained pastors in the western part of the United States. The first classes were held in the First Free Will Baptist church of Richmond, California. The college then relocated to 4 acres (16,000 m$^2$) on the corner of University and Winery. Since its founding, the college has operated continuously except for years 1985–86, when the governing board re-evaluated the college's needs and mission. In 2015, Cal Christian College moved to a temporary location at 5364 E. Belmont Avenue, the campus of Harmony Freewill Baptist Church in Fresno, as the board and administration prepare to begin construction on a new campus. CCC offers both associate's and bachelor's degrees, ranging from liberal studies to Christian ministry.
CCC is owned and operated by the California State Association of Free Will Baptists. The president functions as the administrative officer of the college under the direction of the Board of Trustees. The college's library contains resources with volumes printed from the 1800s to present. Students are from all over the world, with many denominational backgrounds. Cal Christian is accredited by Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools (TRACS), is a member of the National Association of Christian College Admissions Personnel (NACCAP), and endorses the Principles of Good Practice approved by NACCAP.
# Circle packing in an equilateral triangle

Circle packing in an equilateral triangle is a packing problem in discrete mathematics where the objective is to pack n unit circles into the smallest possible equilateral triangle. Optimal solutions are known for n < 13 and for any triangular number of circles, and conjectures are available for n < 28.
A conjecture of Paul Erdős and Norman Oler states that, if n is a triangular number, then the optimal packings of n − 1 and of n circles have the same side length: that is, according to the conjecture, an optimal packing for n − 1 circles can be found by removing any single circle from the optimal hexagonal packing of n circles. This conjecture is now known to be true for n ≤ 15.
Minimum solutions for the side length of the triangle:
| Number of circles | Triangle number | Length | Area |
| 1 | Yes | $2{\sqrt {3}}$ = 3.464... | 5.196... |
| 2 | | $2+2{\sqrt {3}}$ = 5.464... | 12.928... |
| 3 | Yes | $2+2{\sqrt {3}}$ = 5.464... | 12.928... |
| 4 | | $4{\sqrt {3}}$ = 6.928... | 20.784... |
| 5 | | $4+2{\sqrt {3}}$ = 7.464... | 24.124... |
| 6 | Yes | $4+2{\sqrt {3}}$ = 7.464... | 24.124... |
| 7 | | $2+4{\sqrt {3}}$ = 8.928... | 34.516... |
| 8 | | $2+2{\sqrt {3}}+{\tfrac {2}{3}}{\sqrt {33}}$ = 9.293... | 37.401... |
| 9 | | $6+2{\sqrt {3}}$ = 9.464... | 38.784... |
| 10 | Yes | $6+2{\sqrt {3}}$ = 9.464... | 38.784... |
| 11 | | $4+2{\sqrt {3}}+{\tfrac {4}{3}}{\sqrt {6}}$ = 10.730... | 49.854... |
| 12 | | $4+4{\sqrt {3}}$ = 10.928... | 51.712... |
| 13 | | $4+{\tfrac {10}{3}}{\sqrt {3}}+{\tfrac {2}{3}}{\sqrt {6}}$ = 11.406... | 56.338... |
| 14 | | $8+2{\sqrt {3}}$ = 11.464... | 56.908... |
| 15 | Yes | $8+2{\sqrt {3}}$ = 11.464... | 56.908... |
A closely related problem is to cover the equilateral triangle with a fixed number of equal circles, having as small a radius as possible.
# Grigore Turcuman

Grigore Turcuman (20 October 1890 – 28 May 1942) was a Bessarabian Romanian politician. As a member of Sfatul Țării (the Bessarabian Parliament), he voted the Union of Bessarabia with the Kingdom of Romania on 27 March 1918.

## Biography

Turcuman was born in a Romanian (Moldavian) family from Tătărăuca Nouă, Soroksky Uyezd, Bessarabia Governorate. He served as Navy officer in the Imperial Russian Navy (Black Sea naval force), during World War I. After the beginning of the Russian Revolution, he came back to Bessarabia, being elected on 21 November 1917 Member of Sfatul Țării (the Moldovan Parliament), as representative of the Bessarabian Romanian soldiers and officers, serving until 1918. Representing the opinion of the majority, he voted the Union of Bessarabia with the Kingdom of Romania on 27 March 1918.
Later he advanced in rank to Navy Captain (in reserve), in the Black Sea Division of the Romanian Royal Navy. As member of the Romanian National Liberal Party, Turcuman served in the administration of Soroca County, being sub-Prefect between 1933 and 1937. After the Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina in June 1940, he was arrested by the Soviet NKVD on July 2, 1940. Prosecuted for his political activity as Romanian Unionist, he was sent to the Gulag, where he perished in May 1942 at the hospital of Prison No. 1 in Penza.

## Gallery

* Moldovan stamp, 1998
* Sfatul Țării, December 10, 1918; Turcuman is in the middle, standing in the last row, on stairs
* 1940s persecutions against Sfatul Țării members
# Victor J. Wolski

Victor John Wolski (born November 14, 1962) is a senior judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims, appointed to that court in 2003 by President George W. Bush.

## Early life, education, and career

Born in New Brunswick, New Jersey to Vito and Eugenia Wolski, he was raised in Sayreville, New Jersey and graduated from Sayreville War Memorial High School in 1980. Wolski received a Bachelor of Arts in history and a Bachelor of Science in economics from the University of Pennsylvania in 1984, and thereafter served as research associate to a supply-side economist at the Center for Strategic and International Studies and at the Institute for Political Economy. In 1988, he served in the Reagan Administration as speech writer to Secretary of Agriculture Richard Lyng, and in 1989 he served in the administration of President George H. W. Bush, in the General Counsel's office at the U.S. Department of Energy. Wolski received his Juris Doctor from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1991, having served as president of the Federalist Society and as a member of the editorial board of the Virginia Tax Review. From 1991 to 1992, he served as law clerk to Judge Vaughn Walker on the United States District Court for the Northern District of California.
Wolski then became an attorney with the Pacific Legal Foundation until 1997, where he was counsel of record at the petition stage in Suitum v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, 520 U.S. 725 (1997). He was also general counsel to the Sacramento County Republican Central Committee from 1995 to 1997. From 1997 to 2000, Wolski served as tax counsel to Senator Connie Mack (R-FL), a member of the United States Senate Committee on Finance. He was General Counsel and Chief Tax Adviser to the Joint Economic Committee of the U.S. Congress in 1999 and 2000. From 2000 to 2003, Wolski was an attorney with the Washington, D.C. law firms Cooper, Carvin & Rosenthal and Cooper & Kirk.

### Claims court service

On September 12, 2002, President George W. Bush nominated Wolski to a seat on the U.S. Court of Federal Claims. The nomination was not acted on by the U.S. Senate, but Wolski was renominated January 7, 2003, and confirmed by U.S. Senate on July 9, 2003. He received his commission on July 14, 2003. He assumed senior status on July 13, 2018.

## Personal life

Wolski married his wife, Lisa, on June 3, 2000, and they reside in Virginia.
# Cellana grata

Cellana grata is a true limpet, that feeds on epilithic biofilm.

## Distribution

This species is found off the coast from Japan to Vietnam.
# Turtanu

"Turtanu" or "Turtan" (Akkadian: 𒌉𒋫𒉡 tur-ta-nu; Hebrew: תַּרְתָּן tartān; Greek: Θαρθαν; Latin: Tharthan; Syriac: ܬܵܪܬܵܢ tartan) is an Akkadian word/title meaning 'commander in chief' or 'prime minister'. In Assyria, the Turtanu ranked next to the king.
The Assyrian king would assign the individual who was turtanu to go to battle for him, thus giving great power and influence to the turtanu.
The office seems to have been duplicated, and there was a tartanu imni or 'tartan of the right', as well as a tartanu shumeli or 'tartan of the left'. In later times the title became territorial; we read of a tartan of 'Kummuh' (Commagene). The title is also applied to the commanders of foreign armies; thus Sargon speaks of the Tartan Musurai, or 'Egyptian Tartan'. The Tartan of 720 BC was probably called Ashur-iska-danin; in 694 BC, Abdai, and in 686 BC Bel-emurani, held the title. It does not seem to have been in use among the closely related Babylonians.

## Tartan in Bible

There are two references to Tartans in the Hebrew Bible: the Assyrian king sends a Tartan with two other officials to deliver a threatening message to Jerusalem in 2 Kings 18:17, and Sargon II, the king of Assyria, sends a Tartan who takes Ashdod during the reign of King Hezekiah at the time of the prophet Isaiah.

## Examples

Dayyan-Assur was turtanu under the reign of Shalmaneser III (859-824BC). Dayyan-Assur led campaigns in lieu of Shalmaneser III who gave him power over the Assyrian army. These campaigns took the Assyrian army and influence into the Zagros, where encounters with future opponents the Medes and Manneans. Another example of a turtanu was Shamshi-ilu. He was the Assyrian military commander under Adad-Nirari III (811-783BC) and later Shalmaneser IV (783-773) as well as others. He appears to have been of Bit-Adini descent, a province annexed by Assyria some time before. He led a campaign against the Argishti I of Urartu.

## Influence

The position of turtanu led to a decline of centralized power in Assyria. Shamshi-ilu for example, who was turtanu during four kings reigns, and was one of if not the most powerful individual in Assyria at the time (8th century BC), began to lead out his own campaigns without the sanction of the king. Shamshi-ilu was based out of Kar-Shalmaneser and began campaigning for his own kingdom west of the Euphrates. These campaigns led to greater power held by Shamshi-ilu and a fragmentary Assyria.
# Blair Hrovat

Blair Hrovat (born November 20, 1962) is an American football coach and former player. Hrovat was the head football coach at Allegheny College in Meadville, Pennsylvania for four seasons, from 1998 to 2001, compiling a record of 26–14. He was forced to resign this position due to falsifications on his resume. Hrovat was the head football coach at Princeton Community High School in Princeton, Indiana from 2010 to 2011.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Allegheny Gators (North Coast Athletic Conference) (1998–2001) ||||||
| 1998 | Allegheny | 8–2 | 6–1 | 2nd |
| 1999 | Allegheny | 6–4 | 4–2 | T–2nd |
| 2000 | Allegheny | 7–3 | 6–1 | 2nd |
| 2001 | Allegheny | 5–5 | 4–3 | 4th |
| Allegheny: | Allegheny: | 26–14 | 20–7 | |
| Total: | Total: | 26–14 | | |
# Boris Dubrovsky (politician)

Boris Aleksandrovich Dubrovsky (Russian:Борис Александрович Дубровский) (born November 22, 1958) is a Russian politician, metallurgical engineer, former CEO of the Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works (2011-2014). The current Governor of the Chelyabinsk region from September 24, 2014 (from January 15, 2014 to September 24, 2014 - acting). He was accused of embezzlement of state funds in October 2019.
# Mount Butler

Mount Butler or Pat Na Shan (Chinese: 畢拿山) is a 436 m high hill on Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong.

## Access

Hong Kong Trail Stage 5 passes near the summit of Mount Butler. The best place to start the hike to the summit is from the Parkview apartment complex. The trail ascends steeply to Jardine's Lookout, continues to climb, then drops down a set of stairs for 10–15 minutes, then ascends steeply alongside a stone quarry. From the summit the view stretches to Lamma Island, Red Hill and Dragon's Back Trail. The descent from the summit is to Upper Tai Tam Reservoir. From here the hiker has several options, including continuing on to Stage 6 of the Hong Kong Trail, hiking or running to either Violet Hill or the Twins, or hiking out to Repulse Bay. The route has frequent maps, one public bathroom and no water stops so carry sufficient liquids with you.

## History

Canadians fought against the Japanese invaders on Mount Butler during World War II. On the slopes of Mount Butler, John Robert Osborn of the Winnipeg Grenadiers won the Victoria Cross for his gallantry and sacrifice during the battle. The site of his action is marked by a rock cairn near one of the walk trails.

## Others

A radio station called "Mount Butler H.F. Radio Receiving Station" is situated on nearby Siu Ma Shan, but the name Mount Butler is used nonetheless. Masts of the station can be seen from a distance. It was built in 1996 as part of the system that provides air-to-ground communications and METAR broadcasts for Hong Kong International Airport.
# Bramalea Secondary School

Bramalea Secondary School (BSS) is a high school located in Bramalea, Brampton, Ontario, operating under the Peel District School Board established in 1963.

## Demographics

In 2012, 307 students graduated. East Asians, South Asians, and Blacks made up almost 80% of the graduating class. In 1983, there were two black students and four South Asian students among the 142 graduating students. This demographic change followed a general change of demographics in the Bramalea community.

## Notable alumni and faculty

* Andrew Cassels, retired NHL Player
* Iqwinder Gaheer, Mississauga-Malton Federal MP
* Dave Cranmer, CFL halfback
* Alain Kashama, CFL and NFL defensive end
* Tara Oram, country singer
* Jasvir Rakkar, baseball player
* Todd Thicke, television writer and producer
# Commandant's Quarters (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)

Commandant's Quarters, also known as Quarters "A", is a historic home located at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1874–1875, and is a three-story, painted brick dwelling in the Italian Villa-style. A porch was added in 1901. It features an off-center square tower, slate covered gable roof, bracketed waves, and a bay window. It was an officer's residence until June 1960.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
On November 1, 2021, as part of National Homeless Awareness Month, Philadelphia mayor Jim Kenney urged that the Biden Administration convert the Commandant's Quarters into a homeless shelter. On November 26, 2021, President Biden announced that he approved of the mayor's initiative. On December 20, 2021, the proposal was introduced in the House of Representatives by Rep. Dwight Evans (D-PA) and in the Senate by Sen. Bob Casey, Jr., and enjoys the support of the Congressional Progressive Caucus.
# Masku

Masku (Finnish pronunciation:) is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the province of Western Finland and is part of the Southwest Finland region. The municipality, which is located about 17 kilometres (11 mi) just north of Turku, has a population of 9,577 (31 December 2024) and covers an area of 204.01 square kilometres (78.77 sq mi) of which 29.21 km$^2$ (11.28 sq mi) is water. The population density is 54.76 inhabitants per square kilometre (141.8/sq mi).
The municipality is unilingually Finnish. The municipality has also been known as "Masko" in Swedish. The Swedish name no longer has official status, and is considered outdated according to the Institute for the Languages of Finland.
On January 1, 2009 the municipalities of Askainen and Lemu were consolidated with Masku.

## History

Masku is one of the oldest parishes in Finland, having been established in the 13th century. It included Merimasku until 1577, when it was transferred to Naantali. The people of Masku also once held hunting grounds in the Turku archipelago, as evidenced by the toponym Maskinnamo (originally *Maskun Innanmaa) in Korpo. There is also a village called Maskulainen in both Rymättylä and Lemu, suggesting that the first settlers of those villages came from Masku.
Lemu and Askainen were consolidated with Masku in 2009. Masku adopted Askainen's coat of arms after the merger.

## Notable people

The most famous resident of Masku is Finnish tennis player Jarkko Nieminen. Well known football players from Masku include Kasper Hämäläinen, Riku Riski and Roope Riski. Baron C. G. E. Mannerheim, field marshal and 6th President of Finland was born in Louhisaari Manor of Askainen in 1867.

## Gallery

* Kankainen Manor
* Louhisaari Manor
* Masku railway station, closed in 1993
* Oukkulanlahti
# Iain D. Johnston

Iain David Johnston (born 1965) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois and a former United States magistrate judge of the same court.

## Education

Johnston earned his Bachelor of Science, cum laude, from Rockford University in 1987 and his Juris Doctor, cum laude, from UIC John Marshall Law School in 1990.

## Career

Johnston served as a law clerk to Judge Philip Godfrey Reinhard of the Illinois Second District Appellate Court and then the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. He was a unit supervisor for the Office of the Illinois Attorney General and in private practice at Altheimer & Gray, Holland & Knight, and Johnston Greene. He also serves as an adjunct professor at UIC John Marshall Law School.

### Federal judicial service

Johnston served as a United States magistrate judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, from May 3, 2013 to September 23, 2020 when he became a district judge.
On February 5, 2020, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Johnston to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. On February 12, 2020, his nomination was sent to the Senate. President Trump nominated Johnston to the seat vacated by Judge Frederick J. Kapala, who assumed senior status on May 10, 2019. A hearing on his nomination before the Senate Judiciary Committee was held on June 24, 2020. On July 30, 2020, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 17–5 vote. On September 16, 2020, the United States Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by an 81–15 vote. On September 17, 2020, his nomination was confirmed by a 77–14 vote. He received his judicial commission on September 23, 2020. He was sworn in on September 29, 2020.

## Membership

He was a member of the Federalist Society from 1995 to 1998.
# Yasmin Daji

Yasmin Daji (born 1947) is an Indian doctor, model and beauty pageant titleholder. She was crowned Femina Miss India 1966. She represented India at Miss Universe 1966, where she was crowned 3rd Runner Up.

## Early life and education

She was born in 1947 in New York City. She moved to New Delhi, India and entered Lady Hardinge medical college.

## Pagentry
### Femina Miss India 1966

She was studying medical science in Lady Hardinge Medical College (LHMC), New Delhi when she entered Femina Miss India pageant in 1966. She was crowned the eventual winner. She also won Miss Beautiful Smile sub-award at the said pageant.

### Miss Universe 1966

She represented India at Miss Universe 1966 pageant and was declared 3rd Runner Up.

### In Media and Life after Miss Universe 1966

After becoming Miss Universe 3rd runner up, she became a very prominent and well known face in India. She was the face of the famous Lure cosmetics in India. She became one of the most beautiful women in the Indian modelling industry. She was also mentioned in the famous book Pride of India by Persis Khambatta.

## Personal life

After completing her reign as Miss India Universe and finishing her studies she returned to the United States and got married. She has two sons.
# Genchev

Genchev (Bulgarian: Генчев, female form Gencheva (Генчева); also appearing in the German transliteration variants Gentschew or Gentscheff) is a Bulgarian patronymic surname which is derived from the male given name Gencho (Генчо) by adding the east Slavic patronymic suffix -ев (-ev). Notable people with the surname include:
* Angel Genchev (born 1967), Bulgarian weightlifter
* Boncho Genchev (born 1964), Bulgarian retired footballer
* Diyan Genchev (born 1975), Bulgarian retired footballer
* Lyubomir Genchev (born 1986), Bulgarian footballer
* Petar Genchev (born 1998), Bulgarian footballer
* Stanislav Genchev (born 1981), Bulgarian retired footballer
* Valentin Genchev (born 2000), Bulgarian weightlifter
# Richard W. Luther

Richard William Luther (November 11, 1919 – July 21, 2001) was an American football player and coach at Western Reserve University, known today as Case Western Reserve University. He was later inducted into the school's varsity hall of fame on April 18, 1980. During World War II, Luther attended Midshipmen's school at the University of Notre Dame, ranking as a Lt. Senior Grade while in the United States Navy.

## Playing career

In high school, Luther was a three-year star football player at John Adams High School in Cleveland, Ohio.
For college, Luther played tackle for the Western Reserve Red Cats and was a member of the team that won the 1941 Sun Bowl.

## Coaching career

In 1942, Luther began coaching as an assistant football coach for his alma mater, Western Reserve, before leaving for three years to serve in the United States Navy during World War II. He returned to Western Reserve in 1946 and served again an assistant coach. During the 1947 season, head coachTom Davies was fired after five games, and Luther was named head coach, finishing the season out at a 3–1 record. He returned to being an assistant coach for the 1948 and 1949 seasons with the hiring of former Cleveland Browns player Mike Scarry, until again he named as the head coach for the 1950 season.

## Later years

Luther moved to Michigan in 1952 and began working for General Motors Institute in Flint, where he was director of management and organization development retiring in 1981.
Luther died July 21, 2001, and is buried in Flushing City Cemetery in Flushing, Michigan.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Western Reserve (Mid-American Conference) (1947) ||||||
| 1947 | Western Reserve | 3–1 | 1–1 | 2nd |
| Western Reserve (Mid-American Conference) (1950) ||||||
| 1950 | Western Reserve | 2–8 | 1–3 | T–4th |
| Case: | Case: | 5–9 | 2–4 | |
| Total: | Total: | 5–9 | | |