OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andreas Mershin

Andreas Mershin is a physicist who led the MIT Label Free Research Group at the Center for Bits and Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, from 2004 to 2023. He continues to teach at MIT Sloan and is the co-founder and Chief Science Officer of RealNose.ai (https://www.RealNose.ai/), a company specializing in advanced machine olfaction technologies, such as their first product, a non-invasive diagnostic tool for early prostate cancer detection claiming canine-like diagnostic abilities.

## Education

He received his MSci in physics from Imperial College London (1997) and his PhD in physics from Texas A&M University (2003), under Dimitri V. Nanopoulos, where he studied the theoretical and experimental biophysics of the cytoskeleton. He performed molecular dynamic simulations on tubulin. Under an NSF grant he conducted cross-disciplinary research that experimented with surface plasmon resonance, dielectric spectroscopy and molecular neurobiology. Mershin tested the hypothesis that the neuronal microtubular cytoskeleton is involved in memory encoding, storage, and retrieval in Drosophila.

## Career

Mershin researches bio- and nano- materials at the Center for Bits and Atoms at MIT, where he develops bioelectronic photovoltaic and machine olfaction applications using membrane proteins integrated onto semiconductors. Mershin has patented in the field of bioenergy harvesters, he is also a co-founder of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences' international annual "Molecular Frontiers Inquiry Prize" for the best scientific question posed by children.
He is also the co-founder and Chief Science Officer of RealNose.ai (http://www.RealNose.ai), a company developing advanced machine olfaction technologies inspired by the olfactory capabilities of trained dogs. RealNose.ai specializes in creating non-invasive diagnostic tools, currently focusing applications for early prostate cancer detection.
Mershin’s work has been featured in publications such as PLoS One, MIT News, and Wired. He has also appeared on QED with Dr. B and delivered two TEDx talks highlighting his research in machine olfaction and bio-nano materials.
# Peter Lange (ceramicist)

Peter Reid Lange MNZM (born 6 September 1944) is a New Zealand ceramicist.

## Biography

Lange was one of twins (the other a girl) born to Phoebe Fysh Lange (née Reid) and Eric Roy Lange, a medical practitioner, in Ōtāhuhu on 6 September 1944. His older brother was David Lange, who served as the prime minister of New Zealand from 1984 to 1989.
Since the 1980s, Lange has been a leading figure in the New Zealand ceramics and pottery scene. As Dan Chapell writes: "In the case of his brick sculptures, there's a surprising sense of lightness and 'user-friendliness' that belies the material he's used". Alistar Carruthers states of Lange: "He is a risk-taker with an ability to engage people in the ideas he works with in his practice. His wit and imagination are always manifest in his work."
He was married to Rosemary Lange, and has three children.

## Recognition

In the 2016 New Year Honours, Lange was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to ceramic arts.
Lange's work is in the collections of the Auckland War Memorial Museum, Christchurch Art Gallery, Beehive (New Zealand), Suzhou School of Art in China, and the Aberystwyth Arts Centre in Wales.
* 2006 Winner of the Premier Award in Portage Ceramic Awards
* 2005 Recipient of the Creative New Zealand Craft/Object Art Fellowship.
* 1997–2008 Director of Auckland Studio Potters Teaching Association
* 1986 Merit Award Winner, Fletcher Challenge Ceramics Awards
* 1984 Merit Award Winner, Fletcher Challenge International Awards

## Selected works

* 2013 Tahuri, Three large kumara installed in Mt Eden village.
* 2012 Reading Room Objectspace Auckland
* 2011 Tokens from the Game Public sculptures installed in Todd Triangle, New Lynn, West Auckland.
* 2011 Brick, public sculpture installed in New Lynn, West Auckland.
* 2002 Anagama the world's first floating brick boat which took her maiden voyage in Auckland viaduct Basin.
* 2009 Sculpture on the Peninsular, Banks Peninsular
* 1996 Peter Lange, McDougall Gallery, Christchurch
* 1995 Five Hard Pieces, McDougall Art Gallery, Christchurch
* 1989 Figuring Out The Land, RKS Art, Auckland
* 1989 Lucky 13, The Dowse Art Museum Lower Hutt
* 1980s 'Release Mandela' mug, set of 300

## Gallery

* Lilo (2006), the Portage Ceramic Awards Premier Award winning artwork, located on the roof of Lopdell House, Titirangi
* Camp Site (2007), located in the Auckland Botanic Gardens
* Curmudgeon Suite (2010), located in the Auckland Botanic Gardens
* Brick (2011), located in New Lynn
* Tokens from the Game (2011), located in New Lynn
# London Buses route 4

London Buses route 4 is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, England. Running between Archway and Blackfriars stations, it is operated by Metroline.

## History

On 25 September 1993, the contract for route 4 was won by London Suburban Bus, who operated the route with Leyland Titans.
On 27 April 1995, route 4 was included in the sale of London Suburban Bus to Metroline and in March 2000 to ComfortDelGro.
In April 2019, Transport for London announced that route 4 would be withdrawn between Waterloo station and St Paul's station and extended to Blackfriars station via Queen Victoria Street instead, with the change taking effect in June of that year.

## Current route

Route 4 operates via these primary locations:
* Archway station
* Whittington Hospital
* Tufnell Park station
* Holloway Nag's Head
* Finsbury Park station
* Highbury
* Islington
* Angel station
* Barbican station
* St Paul's station
* Blackfriars station
# Difficult (song)

"Difficult" is the fourth single from French-American recording artist Uffie's debut album, Sex Dreams and Denim Jeans. The single was produced by Uffie's label-mate and friend SebastiAn and was released by Ed Banger Records, Because Music and Elektra Records on October 18, 2010. Remixes by SebastiAn and Azari & III were included in the release.

## Release

In July 2010 DJ Kissy Sell Out premiered a remix of "Difficult", titled the Kissy Klub Version, on his BBC Radio 1 show and made the track available to download for free from his blog.
On August 11, 2010 Ed Banger Records confirmed through their Facebook page that Uffie's next single to be released would be "Difficult", produced by SebastiAn. It was then announced that "Difficult" would be released as an EP on October 18, 2010, through Ed Banger Records, Elektra Records and Because Music, containing remixes from SebastiAn and Azari & III.
The remix provided by SebastiAn titled "2006 Parties Remix", reached number 1 on The Hype Machine the day of being released.
Uffie announced through her official blog that a music video for "Difficult" would begin shooting on September 9, 2010. The music video was later confirmed to be directed by French filmmakers AB/CD/CD and was released on October 6, 2010.
The song contains a sample from "Love of the Hurtin' Kind" by Claudja Barry.

## Music video

The video, directed by AB/CD/CD, features Uffie walking through a school hallway, as each door leads her to the same but alternately changed hallways. By the end of the video Uffie finds herself trapped behind the doors.

## Track listing
### Digital Release

* "Difficult" (Original Version) – 2:56
* "Difficult" (SebastiAn "2006 Parties" Remix) - 3:51
* "Difficult" (Azari & III Remix) - 6:06

### 12" Single

    A1. "Difficult" (Original Version) – 2:56
    A2. "Difficult" (SebastiAn "2006 Parties" Remix) - 3:51
    B1. "Difficult" (Azari & III Remix) - 6:06
# Eleocharis torticulmis

Eleocharis torticulmis is a rare species of flowering plant in the sedge family known by the common names twisted spikerush and twist-stem spikerush. It is endemic to Plumas County, California, where it is known from two locations within a kilometer of each other in the Butterfly Valley Botanical Area. It grows in open wet habitat such as fens and meadows. It was separated from Eleocharis suksdorfiana and described to science as a new species in 2001.
This perennial spikerush grows from a tiny rhizome and a small, hard caudex. It produces a tuft of erect stems 20 to 40 centimeters tall. Each stem is spirally twisted and contracted near the tip, becoming somewhat flattened. The spikelet is under a centimeter long and contains up to 10 tiny flowers.
# Augustus Sherrill Seymour

Augustus Sherrill Seymour (November 30, 1836 – February 19, 1897) was a lawyer, state legislator, and United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina.

## Education and career

Born in Ithaca, New York, Seymour graduated from Hamilton College in 1857 and read law to enter the bar in 1858. He was in private practice in New York City, New York from 1858 to 1862, and then in New Bern, North Carolina beginning in 1865. He became the city attorney of New Bern in 1867. He was a Judge in Craven County, North Carolina in 1868, and was a member of the North Carolina House of Representatives from 1868 to 1870, thereafter resuming private practice in New Bern. He was a member of the North Carolina Senate from 1872 to 1874, and a Judge of the Superior Court in New Bern from 1874 to 1882.

## Federal judicial service

On February 14, 1882, Seymour was nominated by President Chester A. Arthur to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina vacated by Judge George Washington Brooks. Seymour was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 21, 1882, and received his commission the same day. He served in that capacity until his death on February 19, 1897, in New York City.
# Loreen Hall

Loreen Doloris Hall (born 12 October 1967) is an English former sprinter. She won a bronze medal in the 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1985 European Junior Championships, and went on to represent Great Britain in the women's 400 metres at the 1988 Seoul Olympics.

## Career

Born in Nottingham, Hall ran 53.08 secs for 400 metres as a 16-year-old at a Junior international in July 1984. She won an English Schools 200 m title in 1984, and a AAA Junior Indoor Championships 400 m title in 1985, before winning a bronze medal in the 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1985 European Junior Championships in Cottbus with teammates Georgina Honley, Lynne Robinson and Dawn Flockhart. In other junior internationals, she took a sprint sweep from 100 m to 400 m in Australia, won a 100 m in Cyprus and won a 200 m/400 m double at the Cosford Indoor Games.
Hall ran 53.69 secs to finish second at the 1987 WAAA Championships. She was the UK's number one 400 metres runner in 1987, with a season's best of 52.74. She achieved her 400 m best of 52.71 on 18 June 1988 at the Midland Championships in Birmingham. This performance ranked her third in the UK in 1988, and she earned Olympic selection. At the Seoul Olympics, she ran 53.13 in the heats, to reach the quarter-finals, where she ran 53.42.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Great Britain ||||||
| 1985 | European Junior Championships | Cottbus, Germany | 3rd | 4 × 400 m | 3:35.10 |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | QF | 400 m | 53.42 |
# School Street Duplexes

The School Street Duplexes are a pair of historic two-family worker houses at 343-345 and 347-349 School Street in Bennington, Vermont. Built about 1916, they are well-preserved examples of typical worker housing units of the 1910s. They were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.

## Description and history

The School Street duplexes stand north of downtown Bennington, on the east side of School Street at its junction with County Street. The two buildings are nearly identical two-story wood-frame structures, with side gable roofs, clapboard siding, and fieldstone foundations. Their front facades are four bays wide, with entrances in the center two bays. Each has a hipped-roof single-story porch extending across the front facade, with Queen Anne style turned balustrades and posts. The interiors of both buildings retain trim and other details original to their period of construction.
These two houses were built sometime between 1916 and 1921, during a period of prosperity in Bennington that followed the First World War. They were built by two local residents as a speculative venture to provide rental housing to workers in the nearby mills (located a short walk away), and were probably identical in design as an economic measure to reduce costs. They went through only a few owners prior to their acquisition in 1990 by the Regional Affordable Housing Corporation, which rehabilitated the buildings and converted them into a four-unit condominium complex.
# Micheline Rozan

Micheline Rozan (11 September 1928 – 7 September 2018) was a French stage and film producer who co-founded the International Centre for Theatre Research with British director Peter Brook.

## Early life

Rozan was born into a Jewish family who had converted to Catholicism during World War I; however, her father was murdered in Auschwitz in 1943.

## Career

Rozan began her theatrical career as an agent, including for actors Annie Girardot and Jeanne Moreau. She first met Brook in the 1950s, and it was later, in the 1970s, that they worked together to transform the Théâtre des Bouffes du Nord in Paris into a major centre for innovative work. A significant part of Rozan's role at the theatre was to secure funding, which she achieved through approaches to the Ford Foundation, Gulbenkian Foundation and Anderson Foundation, UNESCO, the David Merrick Arts Foundation and the JDR III Foundation. As a result of these grants, the theatre was able to operate independently without obligation to commercial interests.
Rozan was also instrumental in providing Brook with introductions to key people in the Parisian theatre world; in 1960, she introduced Brook to Marguerite Duras. Brook and Duras adapted Duras' novel Moderato cantabile to a screenplay and Rozan produced the film with them.
Rozan retired from the theatre in the late 1990s. In 2006 she was appointed a Commander of the National Order of Merit.

### Productions

* The Immortal Story (feature film, 1968, Criterion Collection)
* La tragédie de Carmen (feature film, 1983, National Video Corporation)
* The Mahabharata (stage play, 1987, Brooklyn Academy of Music)

## Later life

Rozan died on 10 September 2018, a day before her 90th birthday.
# Peter Ransley

Peter Ransley is a British screenwriter, playwright and novelist. He also founded the charity Action Against Medical Accidents (AvMA).

## Early life

Peter Ransley was born in Yorkshire in 1931 and grew up in Pudsey where he attended Pudsey Grammar School. In 1949, he served his national service with the RAF based in Singapore at Changi Airport. He subsequently worked as a trade journalist.

## Career

Ransley started his writing career on the stage with Runaway at the Royal Court, Ellen at the Hampstead Theatre Club and Disabled both at Hampstead and the Stables Theatre Club. He moved to writing for the radio and television. In the early 1980s, he wrote episodes of Tales of the Unexpected and single plays for the BBC Play for Today Series. His Kate the Good Neighbour won the gold medal in the Commonwealth Film and TV Festival in 1980, while Minor Complications, based on a real case of medical negligence, gained him the Royal Television Society's Writer's Award in 1981.
TV productions include Fallen Angel (ITV 2007), A Good Murder (BBC1 2006) and the BAFTA nominated adaptation of Sarah Waters’ Fingersmith (BBC1 2005). Ransley has written a number of films, including The Hawk (1993) which starred Helen Mirren and The Cormorant (1995) which starred Ralph Fiennes.
Ransley has also focussed on historical fiction with television dramas Bread or Blood (1981) and Seaforth (1994). He subsequently wrote the "Tom Neave" trilogy of novels based around the English civil war (published between 2012 and 2015).
Ransley wrote Wild Boy, a nine year old's quest to find his father, published in 2020.

## Activism

In 1980, the BBC aired "Minor Complications" - a Play for Today written by Ransley. The play was based on a real case of medical negligence, and public response to the play led to his setting up AvMA together with his wife Cynthia and its first chief executive, Arnold Simanowitz. AvMA is a UK charity for patient safety and justice, providing free independent advice and support to people affected by medical accidents.

## Personal life

Ransley lives with his wife Cynthia in West London. They have two children.
# Eupromus ruber

Eupromus ruber or the red spotted longhorn beetle is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Dalman in 1817. It is known from Japan, China, and Taiwan. It feeds on Cinnamomum camphora and Cunninghamia lanceolata.
# Harry Ellis Kalodner

Harry Ellis Kalodner (March 28, 1896 – March 15, 1977) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit and previously was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

## Education and career

Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Kalodner received a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Pennsylvania Law School in 1917. During the World War I era, he served from September 1918 to April 1919 and was a private in the United States Army Judge Advocate General's Department. He was in private practice in Philadelphia from 1917 to 1935. He was a staff member for the Philadelphia North American from 1919 to 1925. He was financial and political editor for The Philadelphia Record from 1928 to 1934. He was Pennsylvania secretary of revenue in 1935. He was a Judge of the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania from 1936 to 1937.

## Federal judicial service

Kalodner received a recess appointment from President Franklin D. Roosevelt on July 6, 1938, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania vacated by Judge Albert Branson Maris. He was nominated to the same position by President Roosevelt on January 5, 1939. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 30, 1939, and received his commission on May 4, 1939. His service terminated on September 3, 1946, due to his elevation to the Third Circuit.
Kalodner was nominated by President Harry S. Truman on May 21, 1946, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit vacated by Judge Charles Alvin Jones. He was confirmed by the Senate on July 25, 1946, and received his commission on July 27, 1946. He served as Chief Judge from 1965 to 1966. He was a member of the Judicial Conference of the United States in 1966. He assumed senior status on October 3, 1969. His service terminated on March 15, 1977, due to his death in Philadelphia.
# Baptism (Kenny Chesney and Randy Travis song)

"Baptism", also known as "Down with the Old Man (Up with the New)", is a song written by Mickey Cates, depicting a believer's baptism down in an East Tennessee river.
In 1999, the song was recorded by Kenny Chesney and Randy Travis on the album Everywhere We Go and in 2000, Randy Travis recorded it on the album Inspirational Journey. The solo version was released as a single, peaking at 75th position at the country singles chart of the United States.
In 2001 the Randy Travis solo recording was awarded an GMA Dove Award in the "Country song of the year" category.
In 1999 the song was recorded by Susie Luchsinger on the album Raised on Faith.

## Chart performance
### Randy Travis solo version

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 75 |
# Leonard Eugene Wales

Leonard Eugene Wales (November 26, 1823 – February 8, 1897) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Delaware.

## Education and career

Born in Wilmington, Delaware, Wales graduated from Yale University in 1845, where he was a member of Skull and Bones, and then read law to enter the bar in 1848. He was an editor of the Delaware State Journal in Wilmington from 1848 to 1850, and a clerk of the United States district court and United States circuit court for the District of Delaware from 1849 to 1864. He was also city solicitor for the City of Wilmington from 1853 to 1854. During the American Civil War, he was a Second Lieutenant in the United States Army in the First Delaware Volunteers, in 1861. Wales served as a Judge of the Superior Court of Delaware from 1864 to 1884.

## Federal judicial service

Wales was nominated by President Chester A. Arthur on March 6, 1884, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Delaware vacated by Judge Edward Green Bradford. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 20, 1884, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on February 8, 1897, due to his death in Wilmington.
# The Personals: Improvisations on Romance in the Golden Years

The Personals (also known as The Personals: Improvisations on Romance in the Golden Years) is a 1998 American short documentary film directed by Keiko Ibi [ja] about a Jewish senior citizens' theatre group in New York City. In 1999, it won an Oscar at the 71st Academy Awards for Documentary Short Subject.

## Cast

* Gloria Bobrofsky as Performer
* Abram Calderon as Performer
* Deborah Ehrlich as Performer
* Seth Glassman as Performer
* Harold Gordon as Performer
* Harold Krinsky as Performer
* Ruth Krinsky as Performer
* Moe Kronberg as Performer
* Fred Schechter as Performer
* Rose Straub as Performer
* Shirley Tavel as Performer
* Selma Wernick as Performer
# Peter Sommer (director)

Peter Sommer is a British archaeologist, television director and producer, and tour operator.
The documentaries he has worked on include Tales from the Green Valley, a 12 part series about life on a farm in the year 1620 shown on BBC2 in 2005, Weapons That Made Britain shown on Channel 4, Britain's Finest Castles and Britain's Finest Ancient Monuments (Channel Five), Millennium: A thousand years of history (BBC/CNN), Commanding Heights: the Battle for the World Economy (PBS/BBC) and In the Footsteps of Alexander the Great (BBC/PBS).
Sommer received a first-class degree in Ancient History and Archaeology following by an MPhil. from Birmingham University, before embarking on a PhD. at University College London.
In 1994, Sommer walked 2,000 miles across Turkey, from Troy to the site of the battle of Issus, retracing the route of Alexander the Great. For this journey he received The Explorers Club of America Young Expeditioners’ award.
A freelance writer, who has written on topics including travel, archaeology, and documentary making, Sommer also heads a British tour operator, Peter Sommer Travels, which specialises in expert-led cultural and archaeological tours. Sommer lives in Monmouthshire in Wales.

## Awards and recognition

Sommer was awarded the Learning on Screen Award in 2006 by the British Universities Film & Video Council, for the BBC TV series Tales from the Green Valley. The travel company he founded, Peter Sommer Travels, won the Tour Operator of the Year Gold Award in 2016, 2018 and 2023 and the Silver Award in 2017, 2019, 2020 and 2024, given by AITO, The (Association of Independent Tour Operators).