OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harrow Weald Common

Harrow Weald Common is an 18-hectare area of woodland, heath and pasture in Harrow Weald in the London Borough of Harrow. It is considered of considerable importance for wildlife, and it was formerly part of the Stanmore and Harrow Weald Commons and Bentley Priory Site of Special Scientific Interest, but in 1987 the boundaries of the SSSI were revised to exclude the Common. It has been designated by the Mayor of London as a Site of Metropolitan Importance for Nature Conservation.

## History

The word weald is derived from Old English wald, a wooded upland. Harrow Weald Common is one of the remnants of the once extensive Forest of Middlesex. In the 18th century it was a haunt of highwaymen. Following the inclosure acts, one of the rights granted to the commoners was gravel extraction, and this took place on a large scale in the 19th century. In the 1880s there was an attempt to get government agreement to the sale of the Common, but a successful campaign to oppose this was supported by W. S. Gilbert, who lived locally at a house called Grim's Dyke. The Metropolitan Commons (Harrow Weald) Supplemental Act 1899 (62 & 63 Vict. c. xxxvii) revoked most of the rights of the commoners and a board of Conservators was set up to manage the Common.
Harrow Weald Common is common land, and in 1965 it was placed under the protection of Harrow Council. In 1973, the Chief Commons Commissioner determined that there was no known owner of the land. The Harrow Weald Common Conservators are now a friends group which manage the site.

## The site

The site includes Grims' Dyke Open Space. Grim's Dyke or Grim's Ditch is an ancient earthwork which runs for three miles between Harrow Weald Common and Pinner Green. Its purpose is unknown, and it may date from the fifth or sixth centuries. Adjacent to the site are the City Open Space, Harrow Weald SSSI, a geological Site of Special Scientific Interest, and Bentley Priory Nature Reserve, a biological SSSI.
There is access from Common Road and Old Redding.
# Jennifer Herdt

Jennifer A. Herdt is an American philosopher and Gilbert L. Stark Professor of Christian Ethics and Senior Associate Dean for Academic Affairs at Yale Divinity School. She is known for her works on moral philosophy.

## Books

* Forming Humanity: Redeeming the German Bildung Tradition (Chicago, 2019)
* Putting On Virtue: The Legacy of the Splendid Vices (Chicago, 2008)
* Religion and Faction in Hume’s Moral Philosophy (Cambridge, 1997)
# Ruskin High School (Kansas City, Missouri)

Ruskin High School is located in the southern part of Kansas City, Missouri, United States and is within the Hickman Mills C-1 School District. Ruskin High School's sports teams are called the Golden Eagles.

## History

Ruskin High School had its first graduating class in 1930.
In August 2010, former Hickman Mills students merged with the Ruskin student body and became the Ruskin Academy of Engineering.

## Notable alumni

* Aireontae Ersery, college football offensive tackle for the Minnesota Golden Gophers
* Esian Henderson, an American professional basketball player
* Edward D. “Chip” Robertson, Jr., former Chief of Missouri Supreme Court
# Louis de La Vallée-Poussin

Louis Étienne Joseph Marie de La Vallée-Poussin (1 January 1869 – 18 February 1938) was a Belgian Indologist and scholar of Buddhist Studies.

## Biography

La Vallée-Poussin was born in Liège, where he received his early education. He studied at the University of Liège from 1884 to 1888, receiving his doctorate at the age of nineteen. He studied Sanskrit, Pali, and Avestan under Charles de Harlez and Philippe Colinet from 1888 to 1890 at the University of Louvain, receiving a docteur en langues orientales in July 1891. Moving to Paris, he began his studies at the Sorbonne that same year under Victor Henri and Sylvain Lévi. During this time (1891–1892), he also occupied the chair of Sanskrit at the University of Liège. He continued his study of Avestan and the Zoroastrian Gathas under Hendrik Kern at Leiden University, where he also took up the study of Chinese and Tibetan. In 1893, he attained a professorship at the University of Ghent teaching comparative grammar of Greek and Latin, a position which he held until his retirement in 1929.
Louis de La Vallée-Poussin died on February 18, 1938, in Brussels, Belgium at the age of 69.

## Musila et Nārada

In 1937 La Vallée-Poussin published Musila et Nārada, an influential study on two ways of attaining nirvana, exemplified by the monks Musila and Nārada.

## Major works

* Nirvana
* La Morale bouddhique
* Documents d'Abhidharma : La controverse du temps, des dieux, les quatre, les trois vérités
* L’Abhidharmakośa de Vasubandhu. 6 vols. Paris: 1923–31.
* Vijñaptimātratāsiddhi: La Siddhi de Hiuan-Tsang, (1928–1929)
* L'Inde aux temps des mauryas et des Barbares, Grecs, Scythes, Parthes et Yue-Tchi
* Dynasties et histoire de l'Inde depuis Kanişka jusqu'aux invasions musulmanes (1935)
* Bouddhisme. Opinions sur l'histoire de la dogmatique
* Indo-européens et indo-iraniens. L'Inde jusque vers 300 avant J.-C, (1924)
# Stanley Metcalfe

Stanley Gordon Metcalfe (20 June 1932 – 16 September 2017) was an English first-class cricketer. He played first-class cricket on 27 occasions, mostly for Oxford University and the Free Foresters.

## Life and first-class cricket

Metcalfe was born at Horsforth in June 1932 and attended the nearby Leeds Grammar School. From there he went up to Pembroke College, Oxford. While at Oxford he made his debut in first-class cricket for Oxford University against Gloucestershire in 1954 at Oxford. He played first-class cricket for Oxford until 1956, making seventeen appearances. He scored 595 runs in his seventeen matches, an average of 20.51 and a high score of 75. He first played for the Free Foresters in 1958, playing in seven first-class matches for them between 1958–68. It was for the Free Foresters that he made his highest first-class score, with 133 not out against Oxford University in 1959, one of two centuries he made and 543 runs he scored for the Free Foresters. Metcalfe also appeared in one first-class match for the Marylebone Cricket Club against Cambridge University at Lord's in 1961, as well as two matches for D. R. Jardine's XI in 1958.
After graduating from Oxford, he worked for Rank Hovis McDougall from 1959, later becoming their chairman. He lived out his final years in Alton, Hampshire, before dying in September 2017 following a long illness.
# Champlain Sea

The Champlain Sea (French: Mer de Champlain) was a prehistoric inlet of the Atlantic Ocean into the North American continent, created by the retreating ice sheets during the closure of the last glacial period. The inlet once included lands in what are now the Canadian provinces of Quebec and Ontario, as well as parts of the American states of New York and Vermont. Today, the remains of the sea include the St. Lawrence Seaway, Lake Champlain, Lake of Two Mountains on the lower Ottawa River, and the lower Saguenay River, as well as other lakes, islands and shores.

## Origins

The mass of ice from the continental ice sheets had depressed the rock beneath it over millennia. At the end of the last glacial period, while the rock was still depressed, the Saint Lawrence and Ottawa River valleys, as well as modern Lake Champlain, at that time Lake Vermont, were below sea level and flooded with rising worldwide sea levels, once the ice no longer prevented the ocean from flowing into the region. As the land gradually rose again, in the process known as isostatic rebound, the sea coast gradually retreated to its current location.
The sea lasted from about 13,000 years ago to about 10,000 years ago and was continuously shrinking during that time, since the rebounding continent was slowly rising above sea level. At its peak, the sea extended inland as far south as Lake Champlain and somewhat farther west than the city of Ottawa, Ontario, and farther up the Ottawa River past Pembroke. At one time Glacial Lake Iroquois became an arm of the Champlain Sea called Gilbert Gulf. The remaining glaciers fed the sea during that time, making it more brackish than typical seawater. It is estimated that the sea was as much as 150 metres (490 ft) above the level of today's Saint Lawrence and Ottawa Rivers.

## Geological evidence

The best evidence of this former sea is the vast clay plain deposited along the Ottawa and St. Lawrence Rivers. This resulted in distinctive forest types, and large wetlands. Other modern evidence of the sea can be seen in the form of fossils of whales (belugas, fin whales, and bowhead whales), walruses and other pinnipeds, and marine shells that have been found near the cities of Ottawa, Ontario, and Montreal, Quebec. There are also fossils of oceanic fish such as capelin. The Sea also left ancient raised shorelines in the former coastal regions, and the Leda clay deposits in areas of deeper water.
The northern shore of the lake was in southern Quebec where outcrops of the Canadian Shield form Eardley Escarpment. This escarpment still has distinctive plants that may date back to the era when the sea existed. The Eardley Escarpment is known locally as the Gatineau Hills. It is part of the Mattawa fault at the southeastern edge of the Ottawa-Bonnechere Graben, in Eastern Ontario and the Outaouais region of Quebec, more commonly known as the Ottawa Valley.
# Harry van der Linden

Harry van der Linden is a Dutch philosopher and Emeritus Professor of Philosophy at Butler University. He is known for his works on Kantian ethics and is the editor of Radical Philosophy Review.

## Works

* Kantian Ethics and Socialism, Hackett Publishing Company 1988
# Ned Buyukmihci

Nedim Cavit Buyukmihci is an American veterinarian, specializing in veterinary ophthalmology, and founder of the Association of Veterinarians for Animal Rights. A leading figure within the animal rights movement, he is an outspoken critic of scientific testing on animals. He is a professor emeritus of ophthalmology at the University of California, Davis' School of Veterinary Medicine, having retired in 2003.
Buyukmihci founded the Association of Veterinarians for Animal Rights in 1981 with fellow veterinarian physician Neil Wolff.
Buyukmihci joined the staff of the University of California, Davis in 1979, almost immediately conflicting with the School of Veterinary Medicine administration with his opposition to the use of shelter animals as test subjects for surgery practice. He retired from the university in the spring of 2003, retaining his emeritus professorship. In August 2003, he took up a position as director of the Animal Protection Institute's primate sanctuary for non-human primates in Dilley, Texas. He is a diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists.
His sister Nermin founded America's first cruelty-free vegan store, Nermin's Dry Goods, in the late 1970s.
They were the two children of Hope Sawyer Buyukmihci of the Unexpected Wildlife Refuge, which was frequently featured in Ahimsa, a publication of the American Vegan Society.
# The Big Shakedown

The Big Shakedown is a 1934 American pre-Code crime drama film starring Charles Farrell and Bette Davis, and directed by John Francis Dillon. The screenplay is based on the story "Cut Rate" by Niven Busch and Samuel G. Engel. The film also stars Ricardo Cortez and Glenda Farrell and was director Dillon's final film.

## Plot

Jimmy Morrell and Norma Nelson who plan to wed as soon as their neighborhood pharmacy begins to show a profit. The opportunity arises when former bootlegger Dutch Barnes offers Jimmy a job duplicating name brand toothpaste and cosmetics that can be made cheaply and then sold in the bottles and jars of reputable pharmaceutical companies at regular prices. When Dutch asks him to copy the formula for a popular brand of antiseptic, Jimmy refuses, claiming he is unable to get a key ingredient, but when Dutch offers him a bonus hefty enough to allow Jimmy to marry Norma, he agrees.
Dutch's ex-girlfriend Lily Duran, jealous over his attentions to another woman, notifies the antiseptic company about the deception, and is murdered by Dutch. Without their key witness, the company is forced to drop their lawsuit against Jimmy. Now beholden to Dutch, he is forced to make fake digitalis. Norma is given some of the drug during childbirth, causing her to lose the baby.
Jimmy seeks vengeance against Dutch, but Sheffner, who formulated the antiseptic Jimmy manufactured, shoots Dutch. Jimmy confesses everything to the district attorney and is exonerated, allowing him and Norma to return to life as they once knew it.

## Cast

* Charles Farrell as Jimmy Morrell
* Bette Davis as Norma Nelson
* Ricardo Cortez as Dutch Barnes
* Glenda Farrell as Lily Duran
* Allen Jenkins as Lefty
* Henry O'Neill as Sheffner
* Dewey Robinson as Slim
* John Wray as Higgins
* Adrian Morris as Trigger

## Reception

The New York Times said, "[The picture's] particular virtue . . . is that it is specific and believable in its description of the felonious behavior involved in the racket. Thus it maintains a moderate sum of interest and excitement in the face of a routine assortment of gang-film impedimenta." TV Guide calls it an "overblown crime melodrama" and adds, "the material stretches believability at every plot turn."
# Engan, Norway

Engan or Engjan (historically: Enge) is a village in Heim Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The village is located on the west side of the Valsøyfjorden. Engan has a shop, and the Goat Boat Museum is located here.
# Lemoore College

Lemoore College, previously West Hills College Lemoor, is a public community college in Lemoore, California. It was built in 2002 and serves students in the San Joaquin Valley. In addition, classes are offered at Lemoore Naval Air Station. Lemoore College is part of West Hills Community College District.
Lemoore College offers soccer, basketball, and wrestling for men and volleyball, basketball, and soccer for women. It is accredited by the Accrediting Commission for Community and Junior Colleges.
# Speed skating at the 2017 Asian Winter Games – Men's team pursuit

The men's team pursuit at the 2017 Asian Winter Games was held on 22 February 2017 in Obihiro, Japan.

## Schedule

All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Wednesday, 22 February 2017 | 15:55 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Netherlands | 3:35.60 | Salt Lake City, United States | 16 November 2013 |
| Games Record | Japan | 3:49.18 | Astana, Kazakhstan | 6 February 2011 |

## Results

| Rank | Pair | Team | Time | Notes |
| | 2 | South Korea (KOR) Joo Hyong-jun Kim Min-seok Lee Seung-hoon | 3:44.32 | GR |
| | 1 | Japan (JPN) Shota Nakamura Shane Williamson Ryosuke Tsuchiya | 3:45.93 | |
| | 2 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) Dmitriy Babenko Denis Kuzin Fyodor Mezentsev | 3:59.37 | |
| 4 | 1 | China (CHN) Liu Yiming Rehanbai Talabuhan Zhu Jiafan | 4:03.20 | |
# Christian Nestell Bovee

Christian Nestell Bovee (February 22, 1820 – January 18, 1904) was an epigrammatic New York City writer.

## Biography

Christian Nestell Bovee was born in New York on February 22, 1820.
Bovee wrote two books that were widely quoted in contemporaneous compilations, these being Intuitions and Summaries of Thought and Thoughts, Feelings and Fancies.
It was reported that Bovee "enjoyed the intimate friendship of Washington Irving, Longfellow, Emerson, Oliver Wendell Holmes and of all the brilliant men who composed at that time the Saturday Evening Club of Boston". He died in Philadelphia on January 18, 1904.
# When You're Gone (The Cranberries song)

"When You're Gone" is a song by Irish band the Cranberries. It is the third single from their third studio album, To the Faithful Departed (1996). The music video was directed by Karen Bellone and was released at the end of 1996. The song was first played during the North American leg of the No Need to Argue Tour in late 1994.
Upon its release, the song peaked at number four in Norway, earning a platinum disc there, and reached number 15 in Canada. It additionally peaked within the top 30 in France, Iceland, Ireland, New Zealand, and the United States. In 2017, the song was released as an acoustic, stripped-down version on the band's Something Else album. The song was played at the end of Dolores O'Riordan's funeral on 23 January 2018, following her sudden death a week before in London at the age of 46. It was also played by the majority of Irish radio stations at the same time during the funeral.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Karen Bellone. It is mostly in black and white. It features the "yellow room" from the album cover burning over a body of water.

## Track listings

Australian and European maxi-CD single
* "When You're Gone" (edit) – 4:33
* "Free to Decide" (live at Pine Knob, Clarkston, MI, 18 August 1996) – 3:13
* "Sunday" (live at Pine Knob, Clarkston, MI, 18 August 1996) – 3:22
* "Dreaming My Dreams" (acoustic – live at Cadena 40 Principales, Madrid, Spain, 31 January 1995) – 4:22
* "Zombie" (acoustic – live at Cadena 40 Principales, Madrid, Spain, 31 January 1995) – 4:30
US CD single
* "When You're Gone" (edit) – 4:30
* "Free to Decide" (album version) – 4:24
* "Free to Decide" (live at Pine Knob, Clarkston, MI, 18 August 1996) – 3:20
* "Cordell" – 3:39
* "Zombie" (MTV Unplugged, Brooklyn Academy of Music, New York, 14 February 1995) – 4:53
* "Zombie" (A Camel's Hump Remix) – 7:56
* Screensaver (multimedia)
European two-track single
* "When You're Gone" (edit) – 4:33
* "I'm Still Remembering" (acoustic – live at Cadena 40 Principales, Madrid, Spain, 31 January 1995) – 4:32
North American two-track single
* "When You're Gone" – 4:55
* "Free to Decide" – 4:24

## Certifications

| Region | Certification |
| Norway (IFPI Norway) | Platinum |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| France | October 1996 | CD | Island |
| United States | 5 November 1996 | Contemporary hit radio | Island |
| United States | 12 November 1996 | 7-inch vinylCDcassette | Island |
| Japan | 25 May 1997 | CD with screensaver | Island |
| Japan | 14 April 1998 | CD without screensaver | Island |
# Bredgar

Bredgar is a village and civil parish in the Borough of Swale, Kent, England.

## Location

The village lies to the southwest of Sittingbourne on the road between Tunstall and Hollingbourne (previously the B2163). The M2 motorway crosses the parish. Junction 5 is west of the village.

## History

A hoard of 34 Roman gold aurei was discovered in the parish in 1957. It is thought to be related to the Claudian invasion, possibly buried by a soldier before the Battle of the Medway.
In the reign of King Henry III (12th century), Robert de Bredgar, resided here and his name appears in an ancient roll of the benefactors to the monastery of Davington (in Faversham). The village was then named after this family.
The village was originally called Bradgare. The parish had around 1300 acres of land, of which one hundred acres are covered by wood. With Tunstall and Bobbing, it was controlled by the Manor of Milton.

## Features

The parish includes several Grade II listed buildings. These include Swanton Court, a 16th-century house, and the 15th century Mann's Place. Bredgar House is in the centre of the village, and was constructed in the 18th century. A war memorial was constructed in the village centre by the pond in 1920, to commemorate soldiers fallen in World War I, and later updated for World War II. It was Grade II listed in 2007.
The parish also has its own church, St John The Baptist Church, which is in the diocese of Canterbury, and the deanery of Sittingbourne. It is Grade I listed. King Henry III gave out alms from this church to the leprous women of the hospital of St. James, (alias St. Jacob), near Thanington, near Canterbury. It was refurbished in 2014, including the installation of running water.
The Sun Inn is the village's pub. It has existed since the 16th century and features a large garden.
Bredgar is home to the privately owned Bredgar & Wormshill Light Railway, a steam railway with a collection of various locomotives and rolling stock. The railway is open to the public on Saturdays through the summer.
# Flowers for Algernon (film)

Flowers for Algernon is a 2000 American-Canadian television film written by John Pielmeier, directed by Jeff Bleckner and starring Matthew Modine. It is the second screen adaptation of Daniel Keyes' 1966 novel of the same name following the 1968 film Charly.

## Plot

Charlie Gordon is a mentally disabled young man who is a part-time baker. Alice, the teacher at the special school that he attends, suggests he undergo an operation to increase his intelligence. In one pre-treatment tests, Charlie sees how a mouse named Algernon manages to get out of an elaborated maze—something that he has not been able to do.
After surgery, Charlie's intellectual abilities improve dramatically. He realizes that until then many people have made fun of him because of his "differentness". Doctor Strauss, who treats Charlie, asks him to accompany him to a surgery conference. Strauss's speech shocks Charlie, who gives a very harsh speech towards the scientist and prophesies, based on the results obtained with a similar experiment by a Russian researcher, that he could soon return to the previous level; Charlie then causes panic by releasing some mice into the classroom.
Back home, Dr. Strauss confesses that he knows the results of the Russian experiments; as if that was not enough, Algernon starts feeling ill. Charlie decides to use the little time that is left for him to try to find a solution to the problem. He realizes that he was wrong to focus everything on the rational part of him and goes to visit his mother, with whom he had severed all relationships many years ago.
Algernon dies in the hands of Charlie, who secretly buries him to prevent him from being dissected. He goes back to the bakery. Saying goodbye to Alice, who is in love with him, heartbroken at how the situation has evolved, he asks her to bring flowers to Algernon's grave.

## Cast

* Matthew Modine as Charlie Gordon
* Kelli Williams as Alice Kinnian
* Ron Rifkin as Dr. Jonah Strauss
* Bonnie Bedelia as Rose
* Richard Chevolleau as Burt
* Jeff Pustil as Gimpy
* Ken James as Mr. Donner
* Richard Fitzpatrick as Frank
* Cameron Bowen as Young Charlie
* Gloria Slade as Faye
* Cliff Saunders as Mike
* Kathryn Kirkpatrick as Bernice

## Production

The film was shot in Toronto.
# Ctenostylidae

The enigmatic fly family Ctenostylidae is a small group of very rare flies formerly included in the family Pyrgotidae (as the subfamily "Lochmostyliinae"); the principal reason for their inclusion in the Pyrgotidae was the absence of ocelli, a feature originally thought to be a unique defining feature ("autapomorphy") of the Pyrgotidae. Subsequent careful analysis has revealed that this anatomical feature shared with Pyrgotidae may not be indicative of a close relationship, and even the inclusion of Ctenostylidae within the superfamily Tephritoidea was cast into doubt, leaving this as the only family of Acalyptratae presently unassignable to superfamily.
There are fewer than 20 described species in 7 genera in this pantropical family, all characterized not only by the lack of ocelli, but the lack of functional mouthparts, and unusual modifications of the antennal arista; it is the only family of Diptera where the arista has two or more branches. All but one of the described species are known from fewer than 10 specimens. The male antennal arista is simple and unmodified. So far as is known, females are viviparous, laying larvae instead of eggs; larval biology is unknown, but it is assumed they are parasitoids.
# Lenape Technical School

Lenape Technical School is a public technical high school in Ford City, Pennsylvania. It offers vocational training in 14 technical areas. Students attend Lenape Tech full-time or part-time for two or three years, 10th through 12th grade, and receive training in their chosen technical field and their complementary academic disciplines. Additionally, Lenape Tech offers job-specific and personal improvement training programs for adults, including a Practical Nursing Program.