OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trumpington Street

Trumpington Street is a major historic street in central Cambridge, England. At the north end it continues as King's Parade where King's College is located. To the south it continues as Trumpington Road (the A1134), an arterial route out of Cambridge, at the junction with Lensfield Road.

## History

In 1361, at Spittle End, the leper hospital of St Anthony and St Eligius was founded. Addenbrooke's Hospital was founded in 1766 on Trumpington Street, but it has since relocated to larger premises further out of the city. The Cambridge Judge Business School is now on the original site of the hospital, the Old Addenbrooke's Site.
Until the 19th century, Trumpington Street was at the edge of development to the south of Cambridge.

## Notable buildings

The University of Cambridge colleges St Catharine's College, Corpus Christi College, Pembroke College, and Peterhouse are all on Trumpington Street. Pembroke College also fronts onto the adjoining Pembroke Street. Further south is Fitzwilliam Museum, the main museum of the university. At the southern end is the main site of the Cambridge University Engineering Department.
Little St Mary's Parish Church, is next to Peterhouse (just to the north) on the corner of Trumpington Street and Little St Mary's Lane. The first church here was called St Peter-without-Trumpington Gate. The former Emmanuel United Reformed Church building, built to a design of James Cubitt in 1875, is also located on Trumpington Street; this now forms part of Pembroke College's Mill Lane Project development site.
At the northern end on the corner of Corpus Christi College facing King's Parade is the Corpus Clock, a new artwork installed in 2008.

## Hobson's Conduit

The Trumpington Street branch of Hobson's Conduit still functions as sluices along each side of the street. At this point, it is known as the Pem (east side) and Pot (west side). The Cambridge City Council's Drainage Engineer controls flow through the sluices and generally lets water flow in the open conduits in the street between the months of April and September. Feeds run into Peterhouse and Pembroke College. A run also used to feed into the basement of the old Addenbrooke's Hospital, now the Judge Business School.

## Gallery

* The main entrance of the Fitzwilliam Museum, facing Trumpington Street.
* The Pitt Building, former headquarters of the Cambridge University Press, on Trumpington Street.
* Little St Mary's Church, on the corner of Little St Mary's Lane and Trumpington Street.
* The former Emmanuel United Reformed Church building (now part of Pembroke College) on Trumpington Street.
* Front of the college Peterhouse on Trumpington Street.
* Hobson's Conduit running in a sluice along the street towards Peterhouse.
# Nicholas H. Politan

Nicholas H. Politan (November 13, 1935 – February 20, 2012) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey.

## Education and career

Born in Newark, New Jersey, Politan attended Newark Arts High School. He received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Rutgers University–Newark in 1957 and a Bachelor of Laws from Rutgers School of Law – Newark in 1960. He was a law clerk for Judge Gerald McLaughlin of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit from 1960 to 1961. He was in private practice in Lyndhurst, New Jersey from 1961 to 1964, then in Jersey City, New Jersey until 1972, and then in Lyndhurst until 1987. He was a director and chairman of the executive committee of the County Trust Company in Lyndhurst from 1980 to 1987.

## Federal judicial service

On August 7, 1987, Politan was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey vacated by Judge Herbert Jay Stern. Politan was confirmed by the United States Senate on November 6, 1987, and received his commission on November 9, 1987. Politan served in that capacity until his retirement on January 4, 2002.

## Death

A longtime resident of West Orange, New Jersey, Politan died on February 20, 2012, in Atlantis, Florida.
# Kinmon Gakuen

The Kinmon Gakuen (金門学園) or Golden Gate Institute is a Japanese language school in San Francisco, California, located at 2031 Bush Street. It was established in 1911 with 133 students. They currently offer programs to children from kindergarten to high school.
In 1927, the original art of Henry Yoshitaka Kiyama's Four Immigrants Manga was exhibited there.
The school was forced to close during World War II and was not able to reopen until 1949. It was visited by Japanese Emperor Hirohito in 1933 and 1935, and then-Crown Prince Akihito and Crown Princess Michiko in 1960. The institute celebrated the 100th anniversary of its establishment and received Japan's Foreign Minister's Commendation in 2011.
The building has been listed by the city as a San Francisco Designated Landmark (no. 288) since November 1, 2019.
# Charles F. Amidon

Charles Fremont Amidon (August 17, 1856 – December 26, 1937), frequently known as C. F. Amidon, was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of North Dakota.

## Education and career

Born in Clymer, New York, Amidon received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Hamilton College in 1882 and read law to enter the bar in 1886. He was in private practice in Fargo, Dakota Territory (State of North Dakota from November 2, 1889) from 1887 to 1890, and was city attorney of Fargo from 1890 to 1894, returning to private practice from 1894 to 1896. He was a Code Commissioner for the commission to Revise Codes of North Dakota from 1893 to 1895.

## Federal judicial service

Amidon received a recess appointment from President Grover Cleveland on August 31, 1896, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of North Dakota vacated by Judge Alfred Delavan Thomas. He was nominated to the same position by President Cleveland on December 8, 1896. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 18, 1897, and received his commission the same day. He assumed senior status on June 2, 1928. His service terminated on December 26, 1937, due to his death in Tucson, Arizona. He was the last federal judge in active service to have been appointed by President Cleveland, and the longest-serving.
# John XII of Antioch

John XII Yeshu was the Patriarch of Antioch, and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 1208 until his death in 1220.

## Biography

Yeshu, son of a priest called John, was born in the 12th century. He became a monk at the Monastery of the Akhsnoye (Stranger Ascetics) on the Sacred Mountain of Edessa where he became known for his asceticism. Yeshu was elevated to priesthood before 1191 and later moved to the Shiro Monastery to study Syriac and calligraphy.
During his time at the monastery he transcribed many manuscripts in Estrangelo of which his manuscripts of the Gospels can be found in Paris and the Edessene Library in Aleppo. Yeshu also wrote poems and liturgy leading him to gain the title of Yeshu the Scribe and he was also known as the Short One in relation to his height.
Yeshu was ordained patriarch on 31 August 1208 and upon which he took the name John and was frequently referred to as John the Stranger Scribe (Syriac:Yuhanon Akhsnoyo Kothubo), referring to his stay at the Monastery of the Stranger Ascetics. John appointed Ignatius David as Maphrian of the East in 1215. John administered the Syriac Orthodox Church for 12 years until his death in 1220.
# DD Kashir

DD Kashir is a regional subsidiary television station of Doordarshan in Jammu and Kashmir which is owned by Broadcasting Ministry of India centrally focusing on tradition of Kashmiri culture and heritage, telecasting from Doordarshan Kendra Srinagar, Jammu, Leh.
Doordarshan launched the channel to counter extremist Pakistani propaganda in the Kashmir valley (this expression written in a Wikipedia page in this manner is so propagandist and misleading and needs the editors attention to make it objective). DD Kashir includes programmes focusing on Kashmiri culture and traditions and the history of Kashmir valley. One programme on Kashmir featured was Budhshah, which told the life of the historical Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin. It has in association with All India Radio established high power transmitters along the India-Pakistan border to counter Pakistani propaganda. Recently DD Kashir channel shifted to Freedish DTH Channel Number 85. So it can be received without any subscription at LCN 085.

## History

Doordarshan started broadcasting to Srinagar in January 1973 on channel 4.
DD Kashir is the Kashmiri language satellite channel supported by Doordarshan studios in Srinagar, Jammu and Leh. Launched in 2003 DD Kashir has entertainment serials, infotainment programmes, news & current affairs, social and cultural programmes and film programmes as its major content. In terrestrial mode, DD Kashir is available to 96% of the population of the valley.
It used to be operated from Delhi but in the year 2006, the Centre decided to shift the operations of Doordarshan's 'Kashir' channel back to Srinagar from Delhi after more than 17 years since the outbreak of violence in Kashmir in late 1980s, thus fulfilling a long-standing demand of the people of the Valley.
DD Kashir became a 24-hour channel from 15 August 2000. The channel used to telecast a 14 and half-hour programme daily. Out of these, commissioned programmes account for six hours, another four and half hours are taken by in-house and news/current affairs programmes while the archival programmes take four hours daily. The special audience programmes cover Gojri, Pahari, Ladakhi, Dogri, Shina, Balti, Pashto.
# Nemanja Anđelković

Nemanja Anđelković (Serbian Cyrillic: Немања Анђелковић; born 26 April 1997) is a Serbian footballer who plays as a centre-back for Kazakhstan Premier League club Aktobe.

## Career

On 8 July 2024, Anđelković signed with Khimki who returned to the Russian Premier League. In the previous season, he contributed to Akron Tolyatti also getting promotion to the RPL.
Anđelković made his RPL debut for Khimki on 21 July 2024 in a game against Dynamo Makhachkala. On 26 December 2024, he left Khimki by mutual consent.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 9 November 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Mokra Gora | 2015–16 | Serbian League West | 25 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 1 |
| Zlatibor Čajetina | 2016–17 | Serbian League West | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 1 |
| Radnik Surdulica | 2016–17 | Serbian SuperLiga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| ČSK Čelarevo | 2017–18 | Serbian First League | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 2 |
| Zlatibor Čajetina | 2017–18 | Serbian League West | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Zlatibor Čajetina | 2018–19 | Serbian First League | 20 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 3 |
| Zlatibor Čajetina | Total | Total | 36 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 3 |
| Javor Ivanjica | 2018–19 | Serbian First League | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Zlatibor Čajetina (loan) | 2019–20 | Serbian First League | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 25 | 0 |
| Metalac Gornji Milanovac | 2020–21 | Serbian SuperLiga | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Zlatibor Čajetina | 2020–21 | Serbian SuperLiga | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Zira | 2020–21 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 14 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 19 | 3 |
| Zira | 2021–22 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 15 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| Zira | 2022–23 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 28 | 0 |
| Zira | Total | Total | 55 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 3 |
| Akron Tolyatti | 2023–24 | Russian First League | 30 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 1 | 33 | 2 |
| Khimki | 2024–25 | Russian Premier League | 7 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| career total | career total | career total | 226 | 9 | 16 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 246 | 12 |
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Conference League
* ↑ Appearances in Promotion play-offs
# European spadefoot toad

The European spadefoot toads are a family of frogs, the Pelobatidae, with only one extant genus Pelobates, containing six species. They are native to Europe, the Mediterranean, northwestern Africa, and western Asia.

## Description

The European spadefoot toad grows up to 10 cm (3.9 in) in length and is often inconspicuously coloured. They have squat bodies with smooth skin and eyes with vertical pupils. They are predominantly fossorial (burrowing) frogs, which dig into sandy soils. Pelobatidae frogs burrow backwards and they spend much of their time in the ground. They prefer open areas with loose soil as opposed to dense compact soil to facilitate the burrowing and have hardened protrusions on their feet to aid in digging, which is the source of the common name. They emerge from the ground during periods of rain and breed in pools, which are usually temporary.
All of the species from this family have free-living, aquatic tadpoles. The eggs are laid in temporary ponds that may quickly evaporate, so the tadpole stage is unusually brief, with rapid development to the adult form in as little as two weeks. To further speed their growth, some of the tadpoles are cannibalistic, eating their brood-mates to increase their supply of protein.

## Taxonomy

The seven species of American spadefoot toads (genera Scaphiopus and Spea) were previously also included in the family Pelobatidae, but are now generally regarded as the separate family Scaphiopodidae.
Family Pelobatidae
* Genus †Elkobatrachus
** †Elkobatrachus brocki
* Genus †Liaobatrachus
* Genus †Eopelobates
** †Eopelobates anthracinus
** †Eopelobates bayeri
** †Eopelobates hinschei
** †Eopelobates wagneri
* Genus Pelobates
** Pelobates balcanicus
** Western spadefoot toad (Pelobates cultripes)
** Common spadefoot (Pelobates fuscus)
** Pelobates syriacus (Pelobates syriacus)
** Moroccan spadefoot toad (Pelobates varaldii)
** Pallas' Spadefoot Toad (Pelobates vespertinus)

## Fossils

The earliest fossil genus of pelobatids, Elkobatrachus, was described in 2006.
In the Jurassic Morrison Formation, pelobatids are represented by the ilium of an unnamed but indeterminate species. This ilium is larger than that of Enneabatrachus, a contemporary discoglossid species. A specimen has been recovered from Quarry 9 of Como Bluff in Wyoming. Pelobatids are present in stratigraphic zones 5 and 6 of the formation.
The Oligocene site of Enspel in Germany preserves evidence of pelobatid tadpoles feeding on pollen.
# Koeputkiaikuinen ja Simon enkelit

Koeputkiaikuinen ja Simon enkelit (The Test-tube Adult and Simo's Angels) is a 1979 Finnish comedy film directed, written and starring Spede Pasanen, along with the typical comic-cast of Simo Salminen, Vesa-Matti Loiri, Tapio Hämäläinen and Olavi Ahonen.

## Plot summary

Mathematician Mauno Mutikainen is accidentally pronounced dead as a result of an operation where a splinter is being removed from his finger, which he got by scratching his head. He is then cloned into a "test-tube adult", a play on the phrase test-tube child, named Richard Ilyevitch Jyrä by his creator, father and mother, Dr. Jyrä, his name is intended to appeal to both American and Soviet sensibilities.
The gangsters Luigi and Teuvo attempt to unsuccessfully to kidnap Jyrä and/or Mutikainen, thinking they are the same person. This is first to blackmail Jyrä but later their plans change to develop a superhuman army.
Simo runs a detective agency tasked with protecting Jyrä. One of his angels poses as Jyrä's lab assistant. Simo himself is constantly beset by terrible luck, being imprisoned and having his briefcase stolen by the gangsters as the movie goes on.

## Cast

* Spede Pasanen - Mauno Mutikainen and Richard Jyrä
* Tapio Hämäläinen - Doctor Jyrä
* Simo Salminen - Simo
* Vesa-Matti Loiri - Gangster Luigi, Church Clerk, Hockey Tourist and Uuno Turhapuro
* Olavi Ahonen - Ganster Teuvo
The angels were portrayed by Rita Polster, Kirsti Wallasvaara, Ritva Vepsä and Merja Tammi. Pasanen, Loiri, Hämäläinen and Ahonen would reprise their roles in 1980's Tup-akka-lakko. Additionally Loiri as Uuno Turhapuro at the end. Previous Spede film alumni Helge Herala and Seppo Laine appear in minor supporting roles in the film.

## Production

Because Spede struggled to find funding for his movies throughout the 1970s, the film is only his second feature to be filmed entirely in colour and also his third film over-all to be filmed in colour. Leikkikalugangsteri was filmed principally in black and white with the film's ending being in colour, while Pohjantähteet, released the same year, was the first Spede film to be entirely in colour.
In line with Pasanen's productions made during the 1980s, the film heavily re-uses the same sets and scenes throughout. The film was shot on video and later transferred to film for theatrical distribution. Pasanen developed this technique while shooting the first Uuno Turhapuro film and continued to use it for all of his films throughout the 1980s. This also marked the first time Spede was the lone director of the film, his previous credits having been as co-director. Pasanen would also direct the film's sequel by himself the following year.
Similar to his debut film X-Paroni, Pasanen portrays a dual-role. Vesa-Matti Loiri, Simo Salminen, Olavi Ahonen and Tapio Hämäläinen had only recently become nationally renowned for their involvement in Spede's Uuno Turhapuro franchise.
# B. J. LaMura

William Joseph "B. J." LaMura (born January 1, 1981) is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played internationally for the Italy national baseball team in the 2009 World Baseball Classic.

## High school & college

A native of Mineola, New York, LaMura attended Connetquot High School where he was rated as the No. 3 high school prospect in New York and among the top 100 in the nation by Baseball America following his senior year in 1999. He went on to attend Clemson University, and in 2000 and 2001 he played collegiate summer baseball with the Falmouth Commodores of the Cape Cod Baseball League. His junior year at Clemson (2002), he compiled a 6-2 record and 3.66 earned run average with a save and 89 strikeouts in 82 innings pitched in eight starts and nine relief appearances.

## Professional career

The Chicago White Sox made LaMura their fifth round selection of the 2002 MLB draft. Over four and a half seasons in the ChiSox farm system, he compiled a 20-25 record with six saves before a July 23, 2006 trade to the Los Angeles Dodgers in exchange for catcher Sandy Alomar Jr.
With the Dodgers, he went 6-9 in two and a half seasons with the Double-A Jacksonville Suns and Triple-A Las Vegas 51s. He became a free agent at the end of the 2008 season.
In an effort to showcase his talent to other major league clubs, LaMura played winter ball in Venezuela for Aguilas del Zulia, and represented Italy in the 2009 World Baseball Classic. In 1.2 total innings pitched, LaMura gave up four earned runs in Italy's two losses to Venezuela.
He played for the independent Long Island Ducks in 2009 and signed with the Toronto Blue Jays as a minor league free agent in 2010.
# Alberto Morrocco

Alberto Morrocco OBE FRSA FRSE RSW RP RGI LLD (14 December 1917 – 10 March 1998) was a Scottish artist and teacher. He is famous for his works featuring landscapes of Scotland and abroad, still-life, figure painting and interiors, but perhaps his best known works are his beach scenes and views of Venice.

## Early life

Morrocco was born in Aberdeen in 1917, the son of Italian immigrants, Domenic Antonio Marrocco and Celesta Crolla. His father had an ice cream shop in the city and the signwriter accidentally wrote the name as Morrocco and the name then stuck.

## Education

He studied at Gray's School of Art under Robert Sivell between 1932 and 1938, and in France, Italy and Switzerland. He is famous for his landscape paintings of Scotland and abroad, still life, figure painting and interiors, but perhaps his best known works are his beach scenes and views of Venice.

## Inspirations

The avant-garde of the twenties and thirties, in particular Braque and Picasso, had an immense influence on him for the rest of his life. The outbreak of the Second World War saw him detained in Edinburgh Castle, as an enemy alien, but he was released and allowed to serve as a conscientious objector in the Royal Army Medical Corps. After the war Morrocco had a brief spell teaching evening classes. From 1950 onwards Morrocco spent his professional life in Dundee, as Head of the School of Painting at the Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art, which is now part of the University of Dundee. He produced murals for St. Columba's Church in Glenrothes and for Royal Dundee Liff Hospital in Dundee.
Morrocco was prodigiously productive. He had a spectacular retirement, producing some of his most vigorous work in the period from 1982 to his death. Even late in his life and seriously ill, he would commit himself to exhibitions of thirty or forty new works in a year.
Morrocco and his wife Vera Mercer had three children, Leon, Laurie and Annalisa. Leon followed in his father's footsteps and became an established artist in his own right. Laurie is a conservator of early panel paintings and Annalisa a designer and illustrator.
Alberto died at his home, Binrock House in Dundee, on 10 March 1998.

## Principal works

* Camilla Uytman (1956)
* Colonel George Baxter of Invereighty (1956)
* John Cameron, Lord Cameron (1974)

## Awards and recognitions

The University of Dundee awarded Morrocco an honorary doctorate in 1980. He painted portraits of all its Principals and, in 1977, the Queen Mother as Chancellor. He was awarded the San Vita Romano Prize and both the Guthrie Award and the Carnegie Award of the Royal Scottish Academy, where he was elected Fellow in 1962.
In addition to the degree from Dundee University, he was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Stirling in 1987. He served on the Scottish Arts Council and the Royal Fine Art Commission for Scotland and was appointed OBE in 1993.
Morrocco was a member of the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts (RGI) and the Royal Scottish Society of Painters in Watercolour (RSW).
# Benefit Busters

Benefit Busters is a British documentary series, broadcast on Channel 4 during August and September 2009.
# Besnoitiosis

Besnoitiosis is a protozoan disease of the skin, subcutis, blood vessels, mucous membranes, and other tissues" of animals. It "is endemic in tropical and sub-tropical regions with high infection rate but low mortality"; however, it is rare in other regions.
The causative organisms of the cutaneous disease, and the affected animals include:
* Besnoitia besnoiti in cattle (swelling of the lymph nodes, subcutaneous swellings, diarrhea, abortion and infertility)
* Besnoitia bennetti in horses and donkeys (characterized by a widespread, serious dermatitis)
* Besnoitia jellisoni and B. wallacei in rodents
* Besnoitia tarandi in reindeer and caribou
* Besnoitia darlingi in lizards, opossums, and snakes
* Besnoitia sauriana in lizards
* Viscerotropic strains of B. besnoiti in African antelope
* An unidentified Besnoitia species in goats in Iran, New Zealand, and Kenya