OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joel C. C. Winch

Joel C. C. Winch (December 26, 1835 – December 7, 1880) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas.

## Education and career

Born on December 26, 1835, in Northfield, Vermont, Winch read law in 1858. He was a teacher in Northfield until 1858. He entered private practice in Corsicana, Texas from 1859 to 1864. He continued private practice in Houston, Texas starting in 1864. He served as county attorney for Harris County, Texas and as district attorney for Austin, Texas. He was United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Texas from 1869 to 1870.

## Federal judicial service

Winch received a recess appointment from President Ulysses S. Grant on October 11, 1870, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas vacated by Judge John Charles Watrous. He was nominated to the same position by President Grant on December 15, 1870. His service terminated on March 3, 1871, after his nomination was not confirmed by the United States Senate, which never voted on his nomination.

## Later career and death

Following his departure from the federal bench, Winch resumed private practice in Houston, Texas from 1871 to 1880. He died on December 7, 1880, in Houston.
# Robert Benjamin Hayes

Robert Benjamin Hayes (May 13, 1876–?) was an American educator, academic administrator and college president. He headed Philander Smith College's natural science department, and served as the president of George R. Smith College from 1916 until 1925.

## Biography

Robert Benjamin Hayes was born on May 13, 1876, in Navasota, Texas, to African American parents Laura (née Clayton) and Lucius Hayes. He studied at public elementary and secondary schools in Chetopa, Kansas, and Guthrie, Oklahoma. He was the first Black child to attend high school in the Oklahoma Territory.
Hayes graduated with a bachelor of philosophy degree (1903), and master of arts degree (1903) from Baker University in Baldwin, Kansas.
He headed Philander Smith College's natural science department from 1903 until 1916. Hayes served as the president of George R. Smith College, from 1916 until 1925. Under his leadership, students from George R. Smith College participated in the State Constitutional Convention of Missouri. Starting in 1925 after George R. Smith College burned down, he served as the Dean of New Orleans University.
He married Hattie P. Melton in 1909, and together they had five children.
# Pharr-San Juan-Alamo High School

Pharr-San Juan-Alamo (PSJA) Early College High School is a public school in San Juan, Texas (United States). It is part of the Pharr-San Juan-Alamo Independent School District and is one of the district's six high schools. It educates over 2,500 students.

## Student demographics

As of the 2007–2008 school year, PSJA High had a total of 2,528 students (98.7% Hispanic, 1.1% White, 0.1% African American, and less than 0.1% Native American). 90.6% of the students are considered economically disadvantaged.

## Attendance area and feeder patterns

The school's attendance boundary includes much of San Juan, as well as the PSJAISD section of the census-designated place of Lopezville.
Feeder elementary schools include Arnold Cantu, Carman, Clover, Doedyns, Garza-Pena, Reed Mock, and Sorenson. Feeder middle schools include Austin and R. Yzaguirre.

## Accountability rating

Based on the accountability ratings released by the Texas Education Agency on August 2, 2007, PSJA High is currently rated "Academically Acceptable". The school has received a TEA Recognized Campus status as of 2008.

## Extra Curriculums

* Drill Team
* Baseball
* Basketball
* Cross Country
* Football
* Powerlifting
* Golf
* Soccer
* Softball
* Tennis
* Track
* Volleyball
* Wrestling
* Band
* Theater
* PSJA High School is the only high school in the Rio Grande Valley area to go to the Texas State Championship back to back during the years of 1962 and 1963.

## Notable alumni

* Cristela Alonzo
* David Barrera
# Albert Gerard Schatz

Albert Gerard Schatz (August 4, 1921 – April 30, 1985) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Nebraska.

## Education and career

Born in Omaha, Nebraska, Schatz received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from the University of Nebraska in 1943 and was a United States Marine Corps Captain from 1943 to 1946. He then received a Bachelor of Laws from Creighton University School of Law in 1948. He was a law clerk to Judge Joseph William Woodrough of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit from 1948 to 1950. Schatz was then in private practice in Omaha from 1950 to 1973.

## Federal judicial service

On April 12, 1973, Schatz was nominated by President Richard Nixon to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Nebraska vacated by Judge Richard A. Dier. Schatz was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 10, 1973, and received his commission on May 11, 1973, serving until his death on April 30, 1985.
# Alvin Anthony Schall

Alvin Anthony Schall (born April 4, 1944) is a Senior United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.

## Early life and education

Born in New York City, New York, to Gordon W. Schall and Helen D. Schall, Schall attended St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire, from 1956 to 1962, and received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Princeton University in 1966 and a Juris Doctor from Tulane University Law School in 1969.

## Professional career

Schall was in private practice with the law firm of Shearman and Sterling in New York City from 1969 to 1973, before becoming an Assistant United States Attorney in the Eastern District of New York from 1973 to 1978. He was chief of the appeals division from 1977 to 1978, and a trial attorney of the civil division of the United States Department of Justice from 1978 to 1987. He was a senior trial counsel from 1986 to 1987. He briefly returned to private practice in Washington, D.C. from 1987 to 1988, with the law firm of Perlman and Partners, and was then an Assistant to the United States Attorney General from 1988 to 1992. In 1989, he authored the "Federal Contract Disputes and Forums", chapter in Construction Litigation: Strategies and Techniques, published by John Wiley and Sons.

## Federal judicial service

On March 3, 1992, Schall was nominated by President George H. W. Bush to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit vacated by Edward Samuel Smith. Schall was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 12, 1992, and received his commission on August 17, 1992. Schall assumed senior status on October 5, 2009.

## Personal life

Schall married Sharon Frances LeBlanc, with whom he had one daughter and one son.
# Civic Arena

Civic Arena may refer to:
In Italy
In Canada:
In the United States:
* Civic Arena (Pittsburgh), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
* John F. Kennedy Civic Arena, Rome, New York
* Mentor Civic Arena, Mentor, Ohio
* Midland Civic Arena, Midland, Michigan
* Mobile Civic Center, Mobile, Alabama
* St. Joseph Civic Arena, Saint Joseph, Missouri
* Huntington Civic Arena, a former name of the Marshall Health Network Arena in Huntington, West Virginia
* Civic Arena, a former name of the SNHU Arena in Manchester, New Hampshire
# Yusuf Abdulazeez

Yusuf Abdulazeez (born 9 March 2002) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as an attacker for Swedish club Varberg on loan from Mjällby AIF.

## Career

Abdulazeez played for a local team in his hometown of Akure before a move to Zamfara State from where he secured a move to the Savannah Scorpions of Gombe United, whom he helped to gain promotion to the NPFL in 2020. Playing for Gombe United, Abdulazee finished as the joint second-highest scorer in the 2021–22 Nigeria Professional League, scoring 16 goals, 3 goals shy of the league top scorer Chijioke Akuneto of Rivers United.
A transfer to Swedish side Mjällby AIF of the Allsvenskan was agreed in September 2022. He signed a three-year deal to keep him in Listerlandet until 2025. He made his league debut for Mjälby on 16 October 2022 in a 3–0 home defeat against Hammarby IF.
# Pharr-San Juan-Alamo Southwest High School

Pharr-San Juan-Alamo (PSJA) Southwest High School is not a
public school in Pharr, Texas (United States). It is part of the Pharr-San Juan-Alamo Independent School District and is one of the district's six high schools.

## Student demographics

As of the 2010–2011 school year, Southwest High School had a total of 351 students. 89.5% of the students are considered economically disadvantaged.

## Attendance area and feeder patterns

The school's attendance boundary includes much of southern Pharr, including the Las Milpas area.
Feeder elementary schools include C. Anaya, Cesar Chavez, Escobar, Garcia, Kelly-Pharr, Palmer, and B. Palacios. The two feeder middle schools are Edward M. Kennedy and Jaime Escalante.
# John Slater Partridge

John Slater Partridge (June 22, 1870 – May 20, 1926) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California.

## Education and career

Born in Susanville, California, Partridge received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from the University of California, Berkeley in 1892 and an Artium Magister degree from the same institution in 1894. He read law to enter the bar in 1897, and was in private practice in San Francisco, California from then until 1904. He was an assistant city attorney of San Francisco from 1904 to 1905, ran unsuccessfully for mayor against Eugene Schmitz among others, and returned to his private practice from 1906 to 1923.

## Federal judicial service

On March 2, 1923, Partridge was nominated by President Warren G. Harding to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of California created by 42 Stat. 837. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 3, 1923, and received his commission the same day. Partridge served in that capacity until his death on May 20, 1926.
# Jeff Gardere

Jeffrey Roger Gardere (born May 3, 1956), is an American psychologist, TV show consultant and media personality better known as Dr. Jeff and "America’s Psychologist".

## Early life and education

Gardere was born in Manhattan, New York to Roger and Renée Gardere who were both from Haiti. Gardere was one of the first black students to attend the St. Francis Xavier Catholic School in Park Slope, Brooklyn. He then attended the Brooklyn Technical High School.
He received his Bachelor of Arts Degree in psychology from the University of Rochester and his Masters of Science from Columbia University. He later attended George Washington University, obtaining a PhD in clinical psychology and philosophy.

## Career

After leaving George Washington University, Gardere worked as a staff psychologist for the Federal Bureau of Prisons. He soon rose to the office of chief psychologist – one of only two African-American chief psychologists at the time. During his tenure there, he was instrumental in designing the policy on psychological treatment for HIV-infected prisoners. He also participated in hostage negotiations at the Atlanta Prison Siege of 1987.
Gardere is also an Associate Professor and Course Director of Behavioral Medicine at Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine in New York City.
He hosted the VH1 TV show Dad Camp and was the psychologist on The Real Housewives of Atlanta and The Real Housewives of Potomac. He is the principal psychologist on Love & Hip Hop: New York and Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta, For My Man on TV One, Celebrity Damage Control and They Got Away With It on the Reelz Channel. He is a psychologist for Lauren Lake's Paternity Court and Couples Court with the Cutlers.

## Personal life

Gardere is a father of six and is Catholic.
# Iker Álvarez

Iker Álvarez de Eulate Molné (born 25 July 2001) is an Andorran professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Villarreal B and the Andorra national team.

## Club career

Álvarez represented Inter Club d'Escaldes, FC Andorra and Club Gimnàstic Manresa before joining Villarreal CF's youth categories in 2017; he was initially assigned to affiliate club CD Roda. He returned to the structure of the Yellow Submarine in 2019, being assigned to the C-team in Tercera División.
Álvarez had his first call up for Villarreal's first team ahead of their UEFA Europa League last 16 second leg at home to FC Dynamo Kyiv on 18 March 2021. He remained on the bench as second-choice Sergio Asenjo played in the 2–0 (4–0 aggregate) victory.
Álvarez first appeared with the reserves on 9 May 2021, starting in a 4–3 Segunda División B home loss against FC Barcelona B. He was definitely promoted to the B's for the 2021–22 season, sharing the starting spot with Filip Jörgensen as the side achieved promotion to Segunda División.
Álvarez made his professional debut on 29 August 2022, starting in a 3–0 away loss against Granada CF. On 21 June 2023, after establishing himself as a starter for the B-team after Jörgensen was constantly involved in first team duties, he renewed his contract until 2026.

## International career

Álvarez made his international debut for Andorra on 28 March 2021 in a 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Poland, losing 3–0 in Warsaw.

## Personal life

Iker is the son of former footballer Koldo Álvarez, who was capped for the Andorra national team and later appointed as the team's manager.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 12 July 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Villarreal B | 2020–21 | Segunda División B | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Villarreal B | 2021–22 | Primera División RFEF | 18 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Villarreal B | 2022–23 | Segunda División | 23 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 23 | 0 |
| Villarreal B | 2023–24 | Segunda División | 32 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 32 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 76 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearances in Primera División RFEF play-offs

### International

    As of match played 13 October 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Andorra | 2021 | 5 | 0 |
| Andorra | 2022 | 6 | 0 |
| Andorra | 2023 | 10 | 0 |
| Andorra | 2024 | 6 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 27 | 0 |

## Honours

Villarreal
* UEFA Europa League: 2020–21
# Suspense (1913 film)

Suspense is a 1913 American silent short film thriller directed by Lois Weber and Phillips Smalley. Weber also wrote the scenario and stars in the film with Valentine Paul. The film features early examples of a split screen shot and a car chase.

## Plot

A servant leaves a new mother with only a written letter of notice, placing her key under the doormat as she leaves. Her exit attracts the attention of a tramp to the house. As the husband has previously phoned that he is working late, the wife decides not to ring back when she finds the note but does ring back when she sees the tramp. Her husband listens, horrified, as she documents the break-in and then the tramp cuts the line. The husband steals a car and is immediately pursued by the car's owner and the police, who nearly but don't quite manage to jump into the stolen car during a high-speed chase. The husband manages to gain a lead over the police but then accidentally strikes a man smoking in the road and checks to see that he is okay. Meanwhile, the tramp is breaking into the room where the wife has locked herself and her baby, violently thrusting himself through the wood door, carrying a large knife. At that moment the husband arrives, pursued by the police. As the husband runs towards the home, the police fire at him, panicking the hobo. He runs down the stairs, to be met by the husband at the front door. After a short struggle, he overpowers the hobo, who is then grabbed by the police. The husband runs upstairs, everything is explained, and all is forgiven as the couple embrace.

## Cast

* Lois Weber as The Wife
* Valentine Paul as The Husband
* Douglas Gerrard as The Pursuer
* Sam Kaufman (1885-1972) as The Tramp

## Release

Suspense was released on July 6, 1913, by the Rex Motion Picture Company.

## Reception

    "best nickelodeon film ever made" — Russell Merritt (1941-2023)
    "The threat to the woman in Suspense is explicitly sexual"
    "The film is a sensory feast with clever use of mirrors and imaginative visual composition". — moviessilently.com
    "With its stark title and startling visuals, more realistic characters, less reliance on explicit narrative and instead favoring more subtle story-telling, this bears less resemblance to its contemporaries than to the films that would later be created by Hitchcock" — Voidsville Follies —

## Legacy

A print of the film is preserved at the film archive of the British Film Institute.
In 2020, it was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
It was released on DVD/Blu-ray in 2018 in a box set called "Pioneers: First Women Filmmakers", with a new score by composer Skylar Nam.
# Mary Loomis

For the fictional character, see Psycho II (film).
Mary Loomis was a Union nurse during the American Civil War. Loomis served for a total of two and a half years.

## Civil War service

When the Civil War broke out, Loomis was living with her first husband, George W. Van Pelt, in Coldwater, Michigan. She enlisted in the service as a volunteer nurse alongside her husband in May 1861 as Mary Van Pelt; they were both in the 1st Michigan Light Artillery. She was later appointed to Hospital Number 13 in Nashville, Tennessee, to serve as the hospital matron. She worked at this location from September 1862 until January 1863. In Nashville, Mrs. Van Pelt served under a surgeon by the name of H.J.Merrick, MD. She then went on to the Number 20 hospital, also in Nashville, until May. Once again, Van Pelt served as a matron, this time under the surgeon J.R. Goodwin, MD. Van Pelt only served in hospitals for a year of her service. The rest of the time, she was in camp with her regiment or marching from one place to the other with them. Her husband died in the Battle of Chickamauga in September 1863, and Mary left the service shortly after in November.
# Philadelphia Military Academy

The Philadelphia Military Academy (PMA) is a military school that is located in North Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The school opened for the 2004–2005 school year as the Philadelphia Military Academy at Leeds in the East Mt. Airy neighborhood of Philadelphia, with an enrollment of 157 ninth grade cadets.
The academy was housed at the Leeds Middle School. A second version of the program was housed at James Elverson Jr. School during the 2005–2006 school year.
This site is the current location of the school after a merger in the latter years. PMA is also known for earning its HUD aka honor unit with distinction directly from the army in 2022.
This school building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

## Program

The academy is a special admission school. Like other military schools, students must adhere to the JROTC program. The academy is part of a growing trend, in Philadelphia and other cities, of military schools that are part of the public school system.
Students in the military academy wear uniforms every day and are always expected to observe military courtesy, including addressing their teachers with "sir" or "ma'am." However students are not obligated to enlist after graduation.

## Building

The school is housed in the former James Elverson Jr. School building, which is located in the Templetown neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Designed by Irwin T. Catharine and built between 1929 and 1930, it is a three-story, eleven-bay bay, brick building that sits on a raised basement. It was designed in the Late Gothic Revival-style. An addition was built in 1954. It features a projecting central entrance pavilion, brick piers, and a castellated parapet. It was named for James Elverson, publisher of The Philadelphia Inquirer.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Edward Thaxter Gignoux

Edward Thaxter Gignoux (June 28, 1916 – November 4, 1988) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Maine.

## Education and career

Gignoux was born in Portland, Maine and attended St. George's School in Newport, Rhode Island in 1933. He received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Harvard College in 1937 and a Bachelor of Laws from Harvard Law School in 1940. He was in private practice in Buffalo, New York from 1940 to 1941, then in Washington, D.C. from 1941 to 1942. He was in the United States Army from January 1942 to February 1946 during World War II. He was stationed in Australia and became a major. He returned to private practice in Portland from 1946 to 1957.

## Federal judicial service

On August 9, 1957, Gignoux was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Maine vacated by Judge John David Clifford Jr. Gignoux was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 22, 1957, and received his commission on August 26, 1957. He was a member of the Judicial Conference of the United States from 1967 to 1973. In 1970, following the rejection of Clement Haynsworth and George Harrold Carswell by the Senate, Gignoux was the runner-up to Harry Blackmun in Richard Nixon‘s quest to fill Abe Fortas’ seat on the Supreme Court. He served as Chief Judge from 1978 to 1983. He was a Judge of the Temporary Emergency Court of Appeals from 1980 to 1987. He assumed senior status on June 1, 1983, serving in that capacity until his death on November 4, 1988, in Portland.

## Honor

The Edward T. Gignoux U.S. Courthouse was named in Gignoux's honor in 1982.
# Alsophila costularis

Alsophila costularis, synonyms Cyathea chinensis and Sphaeropteris chinensis, is a species of tree fern native to Yunnan in China, Sikkim in India, as well as Nepal, Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam. Plants grow in forest and montane forest at an altitude of 900–1800 m. The trunk is erect and 1–2 m tall. Fronds are bipinnate and 1–2 m long. The stipe is either long and warty or has short spines towards the base as well as scattered glossy dark brown scales with fragile edges. Sori occur near the midvein of fertile pinnules and are covered by thin indusia.

## Taxonomy

The nomenclature of the species varies, as of August 2021. Plants of the World Online treats it in the genus Alsophila as Alsophila costularis. World Ferns treats it in the genus Sphaeropteris as Sphaeropteris chinensis, although this combination had not been formally published. World Ferns also lists many more synonyms.