OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Junliangcheng station

Junliangcheng Station (Chinese: 军粮城站), is a station of Line 9 of the Tianjin Metro. It started operations on 28 March 2004.
# Casper Platt

Casper Platt (June 6, 1892 – September 16, 1965) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Illinois.

## Education and career

Born in Danville, Illinois, Platt received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1914 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Chicago Law School in 1916. He was in private practice in Danville from 1916 to 1917, and was in the United States Army during World War I from 1917 to 1918. After the war, he returned to private practice in Danville until 1933, also working as a city attorney for Danville from 1927 to 1928. He was a Judge of the Fifth Circuit Court of Illinois from 1933 to 1949.

## Federal judicial service

On September 15, 1949, Platt was nominated by President Harry S. Truman to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Illinois vacated by Judge Walter C. Lindley. Platt was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 12, 1949, and received his commission on October 13, 1949. He served as Chief Judge from 1956 until his death on September 16, 1965.
# Russell School (Durham, North Carolina)

Russell School, also known as Cain's School, is a historic Rosenwald school located near Durham, Durham County, North Carolina. It was built in 1926–1927, and is a one-story, front-gabled weatherboarded building. It features a center projecting wing containing the original industrial room, flanking recessed entrances, and two large classrooms. Construction of the school was made possible due to the notable efforts of Durham Jeanes supervisor Carrie Thomas Jordan. The school closed in 1945 and has been owned by Cain's Chapel Baptist Church and used as a community center.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
# The Toronto Rap Project

The Toronto Rap Project is a 2006 documentary directed by Richard Budman, about rap music culture and violence in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was produced by John Bortolotti for D.C.R. Productions and premiered April 20, 2006 at the ReelWorld Film Festival in 2006.

## Overview

On November 22, 2005, MP Dan McTeague asked Immigration Minister Joe Volpe to restrict rapper 50 Cent from entering Canada, citing the death of a constituent at the performer's previous concert in Toronto in 2004. 50 Cent's tour went on as scheduled but McTeague's intervention succeeded in seeing at least half of the accompanying members of the rapper's troupe, the G-Unit, banned in Canada as a result of the objections.
The documentary travels to diverse neighbourhoods including Jane-Finch, Cataraqui Park in Scarborough, and ends up at the 50 Cent concert in Toronto. It features commentary and interviews from both aspiring rappers and established music stars Kardinal Offishall and Wes “Maestro” Williams, Reverend Eugene Rivers, BBC documentary filmmaker Don Letts, journalists, politicians, and the everyday person on the streets of Toronto also weigh in on the debate.

## Soundtrack

The Toronto Rap Project Soundtrack was released in April, 2006, produced by John Bortolotti and distributed by D.C.R. Productions. The soundtrack featured songs inspired by and used in the documentary, including music by such prominent rap artists such as Jeru the Damaja, Maestro Fresh Wes, Kardinal Offishall and The Dope Poet Society, along with many underground rappers from areas that the documentary covered. The Canadian urban magazine Urbanology called the soundtrack "the hottest movie soundtrack since The Show", and the soundtrack was called "a remarkable soundtrack" by the Brock Press.

## Reception

The Toronto Rap Project won the StarTV audience choice award for best film and the best director award at the festival, while selling out both of the screenings of the film. The film was also awarded a four-star review by Now Magazine and received positive reviews in The Toronto Star and National Post. It was also a feature story on CBC News and MTV Canada.
The Toronto Rap Project also played several other film festivals, receiving rave reviews at both its Brunswick House Screening and at the 2006 Commfest Gala with Harold Stoute. The Rap Project also hosted a Jane and Finch community screening at Driftwood Community Center with Rap Project Star Blacus Ninjah.
The Toronto Rap Project was eventually distributed on-line through the Rap Project website and through social networking sites such as YouTube, Myspace, and Facebook. The success of The Toronto Rap Project led D.C.R. Productions to continue the premise of the documentary as a running on-line show, called RAPproject TV. RAPproject TV has featured interviews with such hip-hop heavyweights as Russell Simmons, Chuck D and RZA.
# Visual approach

In aviation, a visual approach is an approach to a runway at an airport conducted under instrument flight rules (IFR) but where the pilot proceeds by visual reference and clear of clouds to the airport. The pilot must at all times have either the airport or the preceding aircraft in sight. This approach must be authorized and under the control of the appropriate air traffic control (ATC) facility. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) definition adds that the visual approach can commence when "either part or all of an instrument approach is not completed", varying only slightly from the Federal Aviation Administration regulation and is essentially identical.

## Purpose

The visual approach allows a pilot to fly to the runway without having to perform an instrument approach.
This can greatly reduce pilot and controller workload, and expedite traffic by shortening flight paths to the airport.
Taking a shorter route to the airport in lieu of flying a complicated instrument approach procedure (IAP) can increase pilot safety, as the critical tasks of approach and landing occur when pilots are most fatigued. Controllers also benefit from visual approaches, for whom a visual approach is an essential tool in the effort to maximize traffic flow (especially at busy airports). Visual approaches dramatically reduce controller workload—ATC's IFR separation requirements may be reduced, under specific rules and circumstances, which relieves controllers of the burden.
Visual approaches can also result in additional risks such as the misidentification of the landing runway, which resulted in an Atlas Air Boeing 747 LCF landing at the small Colonel James Jabara Airport rather than McConnell Air Force Base where it intended to land. Other similar incidents have occurred. Particularly in congested airspace, visual approaches can increase pilot workload due to the high situational awareness required. This is because when a pilot accepts a visual approach, the pilot accepts responsibility for establishing a safe landing interval behind the preceding aircraft, as well as wake-turbulence avoidance and to remain clear of clouds.
According to ICAO Doc. 4444, (def., 6.5.3 + 6.5.4.3 + 8.9.5) an approach by an IFR flight when either part or all of an instrument approach procedure is not completed and the approach is executed in visual reference to terrain. The pilot shall maintain visual reference to terrain and the reported ceiling shall be at or above the approved initial approach level. Metrological conditions is such that a visual approach and landing can be completed. For radar vectors, a clearance for visual approach shall only be issued if the pilot has reported the aerodrome or preceding aircraft in sight, at the time where vectors would normally cease. Part-NCO.OP page 27: A visual approach is not permitted when runway visual range (RVR) is less than 800 metres.
# Tel Katzir

Tel Katzir (Hebrew: תל קציר, lit. 'Harvest Hill') is a kibbutz in northern Israel. Located to the south of the Sea of Galilee, it falls under the jurisdiction of Emek HaYarden Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 521.

## History

The village was founded in 1949 by a gar'in of Hebrew Scouts and a kvutza of youths from kibbutz Afikim.
There is a small museum in the kibbutz about its history and the period between 1948 and 1967. Its name was adapted from the Arabic name for the area, Tell al-Qasr, and also symbolises agriculture. Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion refused to accept the name, insisting that it should be called Beit Katzir because it was not a real tell. However, after the kibbutz's secretariat noted that Tel Aviv was not a real tell, and that Ramat Gan (lit. Garden Heights) was not hilly, they eventually won recognition of their preferred name.
The kibbutz stands 2 km east of the site, and on the traditional village lands, of the depopulated Palestinian village of Samakh.
Due to the fact it was situated in the Israel–Syria demilitarised zone under the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Tel Katzir was claimed by Syria as its territory during negotiations for a peace agreement in the 1990s. The Israeli government rejected the claims, as it would have led to Syria having territory west of the 1923 border between Mandatory Palestine and the French Mandate of Syria.

## Notable people

* Eli Hurvitz (1932–2011), industrialist; chairman of the board and former CEO of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries
* Mark Regev (born 1960), former official spokesperson for the Prime Minister and ambassador to the United Kingdom
# Susan Paradise Baxter

Susan Rose Paradise Baxter (born September 20, 1956) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. She was formerly a United States magistrate judge of the same court.

## Early life and education

Susan Paradise Baxter was born September 20, 1956, in Latrobe, Pennsylvania. She received her Bachelor of Science from Pennsylvania State University in 1978, her Master of Education from Temple University in 1980, and her Juris Doctor from the Temple University Beasley School of Law in 1983.

## Professional career

She began her practice in Washington, D.C., as an associate at the firm of Cole, Raywid and Braverman, now Davis Wright Tremaine, where she became a partner in 1989. Her practice consisted of commercial law, antitrust litigation and contract law.
In 1992, she served as the Court Solicitor for the Erie County Court of Common Pleas, representing the judges on the court.

## Federal judicial service

She became a United States magistrate judge for the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania on January 20, 1995. Later in 1996, she was elected the Director-At-Large of the Federal Magistrate Judges Association. She became the chief magistrate judge in June 2005 and served until 2009. Her tenure as a magistrate judge ended on September 10, 2018, when she became a district judge.

### Expired district court nomination under Obama

On July 30, 2015, President Barack Obama nominated Baxter to serve as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania, to the seat vacated by Sean J. McLaughlin, who resigned on August 16, 2013. She received a hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee on December 9, 2015 and her nomination generated no controversy. On January 28, 2016, her nomination was reported out of committee by voice vote. Her nomination expired on January 3, 2017, with the end of the 114th Congress.

### Renomination to district court under Trump

On December 20, 2017, her renomination by President Donald Trump was announced and sent to the Senate as part of a bipartisan package of nominees which included Marilyn Horan and Chad Kenney. She was renominated to the same seat. On February 15, 2018, the Senate Judiciary Committee reported her nomination by voice vote. On August 28, 2018, her nomination was confirmed by voice vote. She received her judicial commission on September 10, 2018.

## Notable cases

In Pennsylvania General Energy Company, LLC v. Grant Township in 2015, she found against Grant Township, Pennsylvania and in favor of Pennsylvania General Energy, LLC (PGE) in its claim that the Township's prohibition on injection wells violated the corporation's constitutional rights. The Township was represented by the Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund in the case, which was profiled in Rolling Stone magazine in May 2017.

## Personal life

She is married to Donald L. Baxter Jr. and has two children.
# Haukipudas

Haukipudas is a town and former municipality of Finland. It was located in the province of Oulu and is part of the Northern Ostrobothnia region. Its shore runs along the Gulf of Bothnia, with the river Kiiminkijoki running through the province. Along with Kiiminki, Oulunsalo and Yli-Ii municipalities it was merged with the city of Oulu on 1 January 2013.
The municipality had a population of 19,053 (31 December 2012) and covered an area of 1,023.62 km$^2$ (395.22 sq mi) of which 224.95 km$^2$ (86.85 sq mi) is water. The population density is 23.8559/km$^2$ (61.7865/sq mi).
The municipality was unilingually Finnish.
There were 16 villages in Haukipudas: Kirkonkylä, Santaholma, Ukonkaivos, Martinniemi, Asemakylä, Onkamo, Halosenniemi, Holstinmäki, Häyrysenniemi, Jokikylä, Kalimeenkylä, Kello, Kiviniemi, Parkumäki, Takkuranta and Virpiniemi.
The educational department took part in Lifelong Learning Programme 2007–2013 in Finland.

## Local sights

* Haukipudas Church, built in 1762.
* Kiviniemi, a fishing village
* Kurtinhaudan beach-forest
* Haukiputaan homestead

## Islands located off the Gulf of Bothnia

The following is a compilation of some of the islands of Haukipudas located just off the coast of the Gulf of Bothnia:
Hanhikari, Hietakari, Hoikka-Hiue, Iso-Hiue, Iso-Miehikkä, Isonkivenletto, Kaasamatala (Hiuvet), Kattilankalla, Kellon Kraaseli, Kintasletto, Kotakari, Kriisinkivi, Kropsu, Laitakari, Lemmonletto, Länsiletto, Lönkytin, Mustakari, Mustakari (Martinniemi), Nimetön, Pallonen, Pensaskari, Pikku-Miehikkä, Pulkkisenmatala, Puukkoletto, Rapakari, Rivinletto (Kaasamatala), Santapankki, Satakarinletto, Ulko-Pallonen, Välikari, Ykskivi, Väliletto, Äijänkumpele.

## Notable individuals

* Topias "Topson" Taavitsainen, professional Dota 2 esports player
* Tytti Isohookana-Asunmaa, Minister and Member of Parliament (Centre Party)
* Osmo Jussila, political historian
* Merja Larivaara, actor
* Lea Laven, entertainer and singer
* Yrjö Murto, Minister and Member of Parliament (Finnish People's Democratic League)
* Sakari Manninen, ice hockey player
* Sakari Pietilä, ice hockey player
* Lasse Pirjetä, ice hockey player
* Samuli Pohjamo, Member of the European Parliament
* Jukka Poika, singer
* Jukka Rasila, actor
* Riitta-Liisa Roponen, cross-country skier
* Eero Tapio, Olympic wrestler
* Mirja Vehkaperä, Member of Parliament (Centre Party)
* Helena Benaouda, head of Muslim Council of Sweden

## Haukipudas photo gallery

* Municipal border sign
* Haukipudas railway station
* Kiiminki River railway bridge
* Martinniemi sawmill
* Haukipudas Church
* Kiviniemi fishing village
* Island of Laitakari
* Kalimeenoja creek
* The wooden poorboy (vaivaisukko in Finnish) by the Belfry of Haukipudas Church.
* Rivinletto Light
* Kurtinhauta fishing harbour
* Finnish 'laavu'
# Richmond Bowling Keech

Richmond Bowling Keech (November 28, 1896 – April 13, 1986) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia.

## Education and career

Born in Washington, D.C., Keech received a Bachelor of Laws from Georgetown Law in 1922 and a Master of Laws from the same institution in 1923. He served in the United States Navy Transport Service during World War I. He was in private practice in Washington, D.C. from 1922 to 1925. He was an assistant corporation counsel for Washington, D.C. from 1925 to 1930. He was a Professor of Law for National University (now part of George Washington University) in 1930. He was people's counsel of the District of Columbia from 1930 to 1934. He was a law member and Vice Chairman of the Public Utilities Commission in Washington, D.C. from 1934 to 1940. He was corporation counsel for Washington, D.C. from 1940 to 1945. He was an administrative assistant to President Harry S. Truman from 1945 to 1946.

## Federal judicial service

Keech received a recess appointment from President Harry S. Truman on October 14, 1946, to an Associate Justice seat on the District Court of the United States for the District of Columbia (Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia from June 25, 1948) vacated by Judge Jesse C. Adkins. He was nominated to the same position by President Truman on January 8, 1947. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 22, 1947, and received his commission on January 24, 1947. He served as Chief Judge in 1966. He assumed senior status on November 1, 1966. His service terminated on April 13, 1986, due to his death.
# Russell School (Lexington, Kentucky)

The Russell School (1895–2003) is a former public school located in the Northside neighborhood of Lexington, Kentucky. From 1895 until roughly the mid-1960s, the school was segregated and served African American students.
It is a listed as a National Register of Historic Place since April 5, 2006, for its association with African American education in Lexington, Kentucky, between 1953 and 1956.

## Pre-history

After the formation of Central High School in Louisville in 1870, neighboring Kentucky cities added their own segregated public schools for African American students including the Russell School in Lexington; Paris Colored High School in Paris; Clinton Street High School (later known as Mayo–Underwood School) in Frankfort; William Grant High School in Covington; Lincoln High School in Paducah; and Winchester High School in Winchester.
The Russell School was initially named Colored School No. 1., founded in 1882 on Fourth Street near the site location of Russell School. By 1888, they erected a new building at the site, an eight-room brick building.

## History

In 1895, Colored School No. 1, was renamed the Russell School by the mayor H. C. Duncan of the Lexington; in honor of Green Pinckney Russell, the first licensed African-American teacher in Lexington and the school district superintendent for Black schools. In 1950, the building eventually reached a state of decay and city decided to replace the old school building.
The new building was designed by architect John F. Wilson from Lexington in an International Style, and was completed in 1953 at 201 West Fifth Street. The W. Fifth Street building shared the lot and a field with the Dunbar High School (at North Upper Street). The site was in close proximity to local churches, businesses, and parks and was an anchor to the Northside community. The new school building opened in January 1954, the same year as the U.S. Supreme Court decision for Brown v. Board of Education. By the mid-1960s, the Kentucky Department of Education issued an order for all schools in the state to comply with federal laws and end the process of school segregation through racial integration. However, despite the mandates for integration, the city's schools remained racially identifiable into the early–1970s. In 1972, Judge Mac Swinford ruled that segregation of public schools was in violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the U.S. Constitution, which started the process of students being bussed to other school districts.
In 2003, the school was closed. The school building was remodeled and became the Russell School Apartments, 27 low-income senior housing apartments, and a Head Start/Early Head Start child development center.
# Salvador Cardona

Salvador Cardona Balbastre (12 January 1901 - 15 January 1985) was a Spanish professional road racing cyclist from Alfauir. In 1929 he became the first Spanish road bicycle racer to win a stage in Tour de France.

## Major results
### 1929

    4th, Overall, Tour de France
       1st, Stage 9
    1st, Overall, Vuelta a Levante

### 1931

    1st, Overall, Volta a Catalunya

### 1933

    1st, Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia
    1st, Overall, Tour of Galicia

### 1935

    Spain National Road Cycling Championship
    1st, Stage 6 & 7, Volta a Catalunya
    1st, Stage 9, Vuelta a España
    1st, Overall, Vuelta a Mallorca

### 1936

    1st, Stage 9, Vuelta a España
# Ted Thorpe (footballer, born 1898)

Edwin "Ted" Thorpe (born 1898, date of death unknown) was an English professional footballer.

## Career

Thorpe started his career with Sheffield Wednesday during the First World War. He then joined Lincoln City in June 1919, where he played for two seasons. He made 12 league appearances for the club and joined Doncaster Rovers in July 1921, playing for them for one season before joining York City for their first season in the Midland League in August 1922. He missed just one game during this season, proving to be solid and consistent. After making 41 appearances that season, he joined Reading in August 1923, where he made three league appearances.
# J. R. Darling Store

The J.R. Darling Store is a historic commercial building at 1334 Scott Highway (United States Route 302) in Groton, Vermont. It was built about 1895 on a site that has long housed commercial activity, and was the town's last general store. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.

## Description and history

The J.R. Darling Store is located in the linear village center of Groton, on the north side of Scott Highway near its junction with Powder Spring Road. Scott Highway (US 302) is a major regional east–west route, connecting to Montpelier in the west and Littleton, New Hampshire in the east, and points beyond. The store is an L-shaped 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof and mostly granite foundation. The exterior is finished in a combination of wooden clapboards and vinyl siding, and has modest vernacular Victorian decoration. The front facade has a recessed entrance flanked by a square commercial display windows, with an open balustraded porch above. A secondary entrance projects from the side of the main block. A residential ell extends to the right of the main block from its rear, with part covered by a single-story shed-roof porch.
The location where the Darling Store stands has a commercial history, including a tailor's shop established by one of Groton's first white settlers in the early 19th century. Later, a tavern with meeting hall was built in the site; the hall was for many years where town meetings were held. About 1877, Jonathan R. Darling, a prominent local businessman and politician, purchased the property, and relocated the tavern portion to adjacent land (where it now forms part of the Alice Lord Goodine House, the public library). The oldest portion of the present building, its front section, was built about 1895, and it was enlarged several times, achieving its present form in the 1920s. Portions of the building were extensively damaged by a fire in 1980, but were sympathetically rebuilt. The building now houses residences in the rear and a winery shop in the front retail section.