OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Central School (Iron River, Michigan)

Central School is a school located at 218 West Cayuga Street in Iron River, Michigan, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.

## History

Iron River constructed the first Central School just south of the site of the present building in 1884. The school was expanded in 1889, 1898, and 1902; the city built additional buildings, but the school system struggled to keep up with the booming population of Iron River. In 1902, a new school building was planned for the site, and the Milwaukee firm of Van Ryn & DeGelleke was engaged to design the building. However, construction did not begin until 1904, when Newman & Johnson were awarded a contract to construct the school. However, the new building was sufficient for only a few years, and in 1910 the school district engaged John D. Chubb of Chicago to design two wings and a boiler room, which were constructed in 1910-11. "Annexes," likely separate temporary structures, were constructed in 1923, but removed some time later.
Central School served as a high school until 1928, when the district built a new high school. After that, it served as a primary and secondary school, with a fluctuating student population as the economy fluctuated and as schools were consolidated.
The school closed in 1980 and was used for storage afterward. The building was purchased by the Iron River Downtown Development Authority, and they renovated it into an 18-unit cooperative housing structure, known as the "Apple Blossom Apartments."

## Description

With its Flemish gable ends, the school is a fine example of Dutch Colonial Revival-style architecture. The original building contained ten classrooms, lab and recitation space, and a 500-seat assembly hall.
A contemporaneous account describes the original structure:
   The Central School in Iron River is an imposing and modern structure of two stories and a basement.... It is lighted with electricity and heated with steam and hot air, the air being forced into the rooms by means of a large fan. It also includes among its improvements an electric vacuum cleaning plant in the basement, which is probably the only one in operation in an Upper Peninsula school building.
The 1910-11 wings added more classrooms, as well as a music studio, commercial room, stenographic room, dark room, and offices for school district personnel.

## Gallery
### Internal images

* Images of Central School c. 1919
* Commercial Room
* Cooking Room
* Science Room
* Shop Room
# Central School (Lake City, Iowa)

Central School is a historic structure located in Lake City, Iowa, United States. A bond referendum for a new school passed in February 1884. The Des Moines architectural firm of Foster & Liebee designed the building in the Italianate style, and it was built by contractor Robert Harrison. They based their plan on an example the school board found in Everett's School Architecture. The exterior of the two-story structure is composed of locally produced brick and it cost $7,175 to build. Two classrooms were located on each of the two floors. A frame building to house the kindergarten was built in 1895, and the school board determined the following year to expand the building by four more classrooms. In 1897 the addition was completed, as was another grade school building in town. A high school was built in 1904, which took the pressure off the school's population. The building served as a school building until 1980. It was acquired three years later by Central School Preservation Inc. and renovated for a historic-cultural center. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Laments (Kochanowski)

The Laments (also Lamentations or Threnodies; Polish: Treny, originally spelled Threny) is a series of nineteen threnodies (elegies) written in Polish by Jan Kochanowski and published in 1580. They are a high point of Polish Renaissance literature, and one of Kochanowski's signal achievements.

## Composition

Jan Kochanowski, a prominent Polish poet, wrote the Laments on the occasion of the 1579 death of his daughter Urszula (in English, "Ursula").
Little is known of Urszula (or Urszulka—"little Ursula"), except that at her death she was two and a half years old. Her tender age has caused some critics to question Kochanowski's truthfulness, when he describes her as a budding poetess — a "Slavic Sappho". There is, however, no doubt as to the unaffected sentiments expressed in the nineteen Roman-numbered Laments, of varying length, which still speak to readers across the four and a quarter centuries since they were composed.
The poems express Kochanowski's boundless grief; and, standing in sharp contrast to his previous works, which had advocated such values as stoicism, can be seen as the poet's own critique of his earlier work. In a wider sense, they show a thinking man of the Renaissance at a moment of crisis when he is forced, through suffering and the stark confrontation of his ideals with reality, to re-evaluate his former humanistic philosophy of life.
The Laments belong to a Renaissance poetic genre of grief (threnody, or elegy), and the entire work comprises parts characteristic of epicedia: the first poems introduce the tragedy and feature a eulogy of the decedent; then come verses of lamentation, demonstrating the magnitude of the poet's loss and grief; followed at last by verses of consolation and instruction.
Kochanowski, while drawing on the achievements of classical poets such as Homer, Cicero, Plutarch, Seneca and Statius, as well as on later works by Petrarch and his own Renaissance contemporaries such as Pierre de Ronsard, stepped outside the borders of known genres, and his Laments constitute a mixed form ranging from epigram to elegy to epitaph, not to mention psalmodic song.
When the Treny were published (1580), Kochanowski was criticized for having taken as the subject of his Laments the death of a young child, against the prevailing literary convention that this form should be reserved for "great men" and "great events."

## Influence

The Laments are numbered among the greatest attainments of Polish poetry. Their exquisite conceits and artistry made them a model to literati of the 16th and especially the 17th century. The Laments have also inspired musicians , and painters such as Jan Matejko.

## Translation into English

A number of scholars and translators have translated some of Kochanowski's Laments into English. They include, among others, Dorothea Prall in 1920 and Stanisław Barańczak and Nobel-laureate poet Seamus Heaney in 1995.
# Central Suburban Conference

The Central Suburban Conference was an IHSAA-sanctioned conference in the U.S. state of Indiana from 1971 to 1997. The conference can be considered a continuation of the Capital District Conference, as almost all of the schools involved in that conference during the 1970–71 school year became charter members of the CSC that next year. By the early 1990s, the conference had dwindled to five large schools located in suburban Indianapolis. As class basketball was set to be introduced in the 1997–98 school year, the Central Suburban and South Central conferences, as well as large independent schools, decided to reorganize, giving way to Conference Indiana and the Metropolitan Interscholastic Conference. The Central Suburban can be considered a predecessor to Conference Indiana, as all but one school became part of that conference.

## Former Schools

| School | Location | Mascot | # / County | Year joined | Previous conference | Year left | Conference joined |
| Beech Grove | Beech Grove | Hornets | 49 Marion | 1971 | Capital District | 1978 | Mid-State |
| Ben Davis | Indianapolis | Giants | Marion | 1971 | Independents (MCAA 1945) | 1977 | Independents (MIC 1996) |
| Cardinal Ritter | Indianapolis | Raiders | 49 Marion | 1971 | Independents | 1979 | Independents (ICRC 2005) |
| Decatur Central | Indianapolis | Hawks | 49 Marion | 1971 | Mid-State | 1997 | Indiana |
| Franklin Central | Indianapolis | Flashes | 49 Marion | 1971 | Capital District | 1997 | Indiana |
| Greenfield Central | Greenfield | Cougars | 30 Hancock | 1971 | Capital District | 1992 | Independents (HHC 1997) |
| Lawrence Central | Indianapolis | Bears | 49 Marion | 1971 | Capital District | 1997 | Indiana |
| Pike | Indianapolis | Red Devils | 49 Marion | 1971 | Capital District | 1997 | Indiana |
| Warren Central | Indianapolis | Warriors | 49 Marion | 1971 | Independents (MCAA 1945) | 1979 | Independents (MIC 1996) |
| Lawrence North | Lawrence | Wildcats | 49 Marion | 1976 | none (new school) | 1996 | Metropolitan |
| Center Grove | Greenwood | Trojans | 41 Johnson | 1981 | Mid-State | 1991 | South Central |
| Brownsburg | Brownsburg | Bulldogs | 32 Hendricks | 1985 | Sagamore | 1991 | Independents (OC 1997) |
| Perry Meridian | Indianapolis | Falcons | 49 Marion | 1995 | Independents | 1997 | Indiana |
| Southport | Indianapolis | Cardinals | 49 Marion | 1995 | Independents (SCC 1963) | 1997 | Indiana |

## Resources

* Almanac Sports- Central Suburban Conference
* This Indiana school-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to sports in Indiana is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Laropiprant

Laropiprant (INN) was a drug used in combination with nicotinic acid to reduce blood cholesterol (LDL and VLDL) that is no longer sold, due to increases in side-effects with no cardiovascular benefit. Laropiprant itself has no cholesterol lowering effect, but it reduces facial flushes induced by nicotinic acid.
Merck & Co. planned to market this combination under the trade names Cordaptive in the US and Tredaptive in Europe. Both brands contained 1000 mg of nicotinic acid (niacin) and 20 mg of laropiprant in each tablet.

## Mechanism of action

Nicotinic acid in cholesterol lowering doses (500–2000 mg per day) causes facial flushes by stimulating biosynthesis of prostaglandin D$_2$ (PGD$_2$), especially in the skin. PGD$_2$ dilates the blood vessels via activation of the prostaglandin D$_2$ receptor subtype DP$_1$, increasing blood flow and thus leading to flushes. Laropiprant acts as a selective DP$_1$ receptor antagonist to inhibit the vasodilation of prostaglandin D$_2$-induced activation of DP$_1$.
Taking 325 mg of aspirin 20–30 minutes prior to taking nicotinic acid has also been proven to prevent flushing in 90% of patients, presumably by suppressing prostaglandin synthesis, but this medication also increases the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, though the increased risk is less than 1 percent.

## History

In the mid-2000s, in a trial with 1613 patients, 10.2% patients stopped taking the medication in the combination drug group versus 22.2% under nicotinic acid monotherapy.
On April 28, 2008, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a "not approved" letter for Cordaptive. Tredaptive was approved by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) on July 3, 2008.
On January 11, 2013, Merck & Co Inc. announced they were withdrawing the drug worldwide as a result of European regulators recommendations.
The Heart Protection Study 2-Treatment of HDL to Reduce the Incidence of Vascular Events (HPS2-THRIVE) involved more than 25,000 adults. The treatment group received 2 g of extended-release nicotinic acid and 40 mg of laropiprant daily. Study results, reported in July 2014, showed that the combination of nicotinic acid and laropiprant did not have any beneficial effects when compared with a placebo treatment and had an increase in adverse effects.
# Shut Up and Kiss Me (film)

Shut Up and Kiss Me is a 2004 romantic comedy film starring Christopher Daniel Barnes, Kristin Richardson, Krista Allen, and Brad Rowe. It was written by Steven Chase and Howard Flamm and directed by Gary Brockette.

## Cast

* Christopher Daniel Barnes as Bryan Ballister
* Brad Rowe as Pete Waddle
* Kristin Richardson as Jessica Preston
* Krista Allen as Tiara Benedette
* Victoria Jackson as Harriet Ballister
* Leo Rossi as Mario
* Burt Young as Vincent Bublioni
* John Capodice as Mr. Grummace
* Frank Bonner as Harvey Ballister
* Veronica De Laurentiis as Aunt Isabella
* Tim Ware as Police Officer
* Kevin Meaney as Judge Walter Kapinsky
# Latin America Working Group

Founded in 1983, the Latin America Working Group (LAWG) is one of the United States' longest-standing coalitions dedicated to foreign policy. LAWG and its sister organization, the Latin America Working Group Education Fund, work with over 60 major religious, humanitarian, grassroots and policy organizations to influence decision makers in Washington, D.C.

## History

In 1983, seeking to respond to the humanitarian crisis in Central America and to U.S. policies that backed armies that slaughtered civilians, U.S. churches, grassroots and policy groups sought a coordinated way to respond. Working out of borrowed office space, with one or two paid staff, the Central America Working Group, as it was then called, served to organize, educate, and inspire activists advocating peace and justice in Central America. CAWG developed allies in Congress, the media and the public to end military assistance to the Salvadoran and Guatemalan governments and the Nicaraguan Contras. After the wars ended, CAWG coordinated efforts to encourage implementation of historic peace agreements and support the search for truth by helping to spur the declassification of thousands of U.S. documents for Central American truth commissions. In the early 1990s, the groups participating in CAWG coalition decided, rather than to disband, to expand their issues, becoming the Latin America Working Group. The LAWG has worked since then to call for disaster relief and development aid to the region, successfully lift the embargo on the sale of food and medicine to Cuba, lift the restrictions on Cuban-American travel and advocate for an end to the full travel ban, cut military aid and increase humanitarian aid to Colombia, support the struggle for fair elections in Mexico, and advocate for just border policies that recognize the human rights of migrants and border communities. LAWG is organized as a 501 (c) 4 nonprofit, which carries out advocacy, while its affiliated organization, the Latin America Working Group Education Fund, a 501 (c) 3 nonprofit, carries out educational activities.

## Achievements

LAWG was involved in opposing the U.S. role in Central American wars during the 1980s and in supporting the negotiated peace settlements that took hold in the region by the 1990s. Since then, LAWG gained U.S. support to implement Central American peace accords and to declassify documents that shed light on human rights abuses in Latin America and U.S. policies. LAWG helped secure several billion dollars in U.S. disaster relief in the wake of earthquakes and hurricanes that devastated Central America and Haiti. LAWG changed the balance of U.S. aid to Colombia, decreasing military aid and increasing aid for development and victims of violence, and helped ensure U.S. government attention to abuses in Mexico and Colombia. LAWG’s efforts assisted the easing of restrictions on the sale of food and medicine to Cuba and restrictions on the right of U.S. citizens to travel to Cuba.
# Cesar Chavez High School (Stockton, California)

Cesar Chavez High School is a public four-year high school in Stockton, California. It is part of the Stockton Unified School District.

## History

Cesar Chavez High School was completed and began educating students in August 2005. It is the newest high school in Stockton Unified School District in the last 50 years. The school was dedicated on August 18, 2005. The school initiated its first classes in August 2005 starting with only Freshman and Sophomore classes, then added a Junior class during the 2006–07 school year with the addition on the school's first varsity teams.

## Clubs at Chavez

* Academic Decathlon
* Anime Club
* Art Club
* Avid Club
* Badminton
* Band
* Black Student Union
* Brunch Club
* Cambodian Club
* Career Club
* Cheerleaders
* Cross Country
* CSF
* Dance
* Dig-it-Volleyball
* DRAMA
* Fashion Design
* Filipino Club
* Football
* French Honor Society
* Girls Basketball
* Golf Club
* GSA
* Hands on Health
* Hmong Club
* Journalism
* Key Club
* Link Crew
* Mariachi Club
* M.E.Ch.A.
* MESA
* Mythologists
* Orchestra
* Physics Society
* Polynesian Club
* Red Cross Club
* Rocking Titans
* Running Titans
* Science Club
* Singing Titans
* Softball
* Speech Club
* Stagecraft Club
* Step Team Club
* Thespian Club
* Titan Club
* Vietnamese Club
# League for the Fifth International

The League for the Fifth International (L5I) is an international grouping of revolutionary Trotskyist organisations around a common programme and perspectives.

## History

L5I was founded as the Movement for a Revolutionary Communist International. Its first members groups were Workers' Power in Britain, the Irish Workers Group, Pouvoir Ouvrier in France, and Gruppe Arbeitermacht (GAM) in Germany. After a congress in 1989 the organisation adopted a common programme, the Trotskyizt Manifesto, and a democratic centralist constitution, under which each national section agreed to be bound by the decisions of the international organisation as a whole.

## Publications

The League publishes a quarterly English-language journal entitled Fifth International. The majority of writers for this appear to be from the British group, although other sections publish journals in their own languages. Revolutionärer Marxismus is the German-language journal. The League previously published the journal "Permanent Revolution", a more theoretical journal which looked at tactics that communist organisations use, theories of imperialism, and similar questions. This was followed by "Trotskyist International" which, although still theoretical, also looked more at current affairs.

## Member organisations

| Country | Name | Misc. |
| Austria | Arbeiter*innenstandpunkt | |
| Brazil | Liga Socialista (Brazil) | |
| Great Britain | Workers Power | Formerly Red Flag. Entered the Labour Party in 2015. |
| Germany | Gruppe Arbeitermacht | |
| Sweden | Arbetarmakt | |
| Pakistan | Revolutionary Socialist Movement | |
| United States | Workers Power USA | |
The L5I also has individual members in Ireland and Lebanon.

### Groups that share a common history with L5I

| Country | Name | Misc. |
| Austria | Der Neue Kurs | Split from Arbeiter*innenstandpunkt in 2006 |
| Great Britain | Permanent Revolution Tendency | Split from Workers' Power in 2006, dissolved in 2013 |
| Czech Republic | Socialistická organizace pracujících | Appears to be defunct |
| New Zealand | Communist Workers' Group | Split from L5I in 1995 |
| Sri Lanka | Socialist Party of Sri Lanka | Split from L5I in 2020 |
| Russia | Movement Towards Socialism | |
# Sisters in Resistance

Sisters in Resistance (Soeurs en Résistance) is a television documentary directed by Maia Wechsler initially released in France on October 25, 2002 and later premiered on PBS in the United States on April 29, 2003. It centers four young French women who fought against the German occupation of France during World War II who tell their stories of arrest and deportation to Ravensbrück concentration camp. The film is narrated by Kate Mulgrew, and stars Geneviève de Gaulle Anthonioz, Jacqueline Péry d'Alincourt, Germaine Tillion, and Anise Postel-Vinay as themselves.

## Summary

When Germany invades France in May 1940, a small group of young French women in their early twenties, Jacqueline Pery, Anise Postel-Vinay, Germaine Tillion, and Geneviève de Gaulle-Anthonioz, accept assignments in the French Resistance. They transport secret military correspondence, make protest flyers, tear down Nazi flags, and hide Jews from the Nazis.
All four are arrested, imprisoned, tortured, and sent to Ravensbrück concentration camp. All four survive. Jacqueline moves to America and lectures about her experiences, Germaine denounces the French military's use of torture in the Algerian War, Anise documents the use of poison gas in the Ravensbrück concentration camp, and Geneviève leads an international movement to help the poor.

## Production

The film was produced by the Red Triangle Productions.

## Reception

The film won Outstanding Documentary from the Academy Award Screening Committee and Best Documentary at the Women in Cinema Film Festival.
# Six Bullets (2007 film)

Six Bullets is an independent short western film written and directed by Graham Killeen and starring Steven Koehler. The film's narrative centers on a family torn apart by the work of an evil demon. It was Killeen's directorial debut and is credited with earning him the "Best Local Filmmaker" award from the Milwaukee Newspaper Shepherd Express in 2006.
Signal Fire Films, a small company in West Bend, formed by members of the local theater community, funded the film.

## Production

The first draft of the script was completed by Killeen in Wisconsin in January 2004. Various rewrites, preproduction meetings, and funding meetings took up the bulk of Killeen's time until filming began in earnest in May 2005 and concluded in November 2006.
In October 2004, local authorities gave approval for filming on North Beach in Port Washington, Wisconsin. Filming was primarily in Southeastern Wisconsin, but some second unit photography was completed in South Dakota and Minnesota. The earliest versions of the film were audience tested in June 2006, after which the film was drastically re-edited and completed in February 2007. Special visual effects were created by Little Fish Digital Studios in Wisconsin, and audio was completed by Brandaudio in Minnesota.

## Cast

* Steven Koehler as Father
* Rachel Ogi as Daughter
* Amanda Shalhoub as Mother
* Lori Minnetti as Clown
* Donna Gawell-Mueller as Witch
* Ben Boyd as Twin #1
* Richard Sheski as Twin #2

## Soundtrack and score

The original score to Six Bullets was composed by the electronica band Endless Blue and produced by Nick Mitchell, with additional support and musicians from Minneapolis, Minnesota. The score explores the traditional "downtempo" feel of previous Endless Blue recordings, but is infused with less typical instruments, including acoustic guitar, Native American rhythm instruments, strings, and piano. The soundtrack CD of the movie was released in April 2007.

## Festivals and awards

The film has been featured at a number of film festivals:
Festivals and Awards :
| Date | Festival and Award |
| 10 July 2007 | NYC Downtown Short Film Festival |
| 21 July 2007 | Pencil Head's Dusk Til Dawn Film Fest - Best Action/Adventure Film |
| 15 September 2007 | Independents' Film Festival |
| 28 October 2007 | B-Movie Film Festival |