OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nico Helminger

Nico Helminger (born 1953) is a Luxembourgish author who has written poetry, novels, plays and libretti for operas. In 2008, he was awarded the Batty Weber Prize for his literary work.

## Biography

Born on 1 July 1953 in Differdange, he is the elder brother of the author Guy Helminger. After graduating from high school in 1972, Helminger went on to study German, Romance linguistics and drama in Luxembourg, Saarbrücken, Vienna and Berlin. In 1980, he went to Paris where he taught German and history at secondary school. From 1984, he became an independent writer working in Munich, Heidelberg, Paris and Luxemburg, finally settling in Esch-sur-Alzette in 1999.
Helminger has written socially critical plays such as Miss Minett und de schantchen in which he brings out the psychological and social problems suffered in the industrial south-western area of Luxembourg. Other works like Kitsch, Läschten eens käe liewen, and Kurzgeschichten address domestic violence and loss of hope and purpose as symptoms of an inhuman, materialistic society. He ascribes these trends to the repression of political and social issues as a result of the Second World War, the power of the church and the media. In his later works (In eigener säure, Grenzgang) he introduces increasingly poetic, intertextual and multilingual elements.
# Girls Leadership Academy of Arizona

Girls Leadership Academy of Arizona is an all-girls public charter high school in central Phoenix, Arizona. It is the second all-girls, non-boarding school in the state (the other is private Xavier College Preparatory) and the first public all-girls school in the state. Its facility is shared with the Florence Crittenton of Arizona nonprofit.
The school has an agreement with Phoenix College to allow students to take college courses in high school.
It is a member of the Canyon Athletic Association.
# Nostalgia (Blanco song)

"Nostalgia" is a song by Italian singer Blanco. It was released as a single on 3 June 2022 by Island Records. It was written by Blanco and Michelangelo, and produced by Michelangelo.

## Music video

The music video for "Nostalgia", directed by Simone Peluso and filmed in New York City, was released on 3 June 2022 via Blanco's YouTube channel.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Blanco – associated performer, lyricist, composer, vocals
* Michelangelo – producer and composer

## Certifications

Certifications for "Nostalgia" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | 4× Platinum | 400,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Ghumurishi Church

Ghumurishi Church (Georgian: ღუმურიშის ეკლესია; Abkhaz: Ӷумуришьтәи ауахәама) of St. John the Baptist is a 19th-century Eastern Orthodox church on left bank of Okumi river in the village of Zemo Ghumurishi, north of the town of Gali, in Abkhazia, a breakaway region of Georgia. The locale is part of the historical district of Samurzakano. Not to be confused with Ghumurishi Sagergaio Church built in the first half of the 11th century and rebuilt in the 19th century in the same village.

## History

The church is a hall-church design, built from 1888 to 1889. It is built of coarsely cut rubble stone and white rectangular limestone slabs. The floor was also once faced with similar slabs, but only its portion survives at the sanctuary. A belfry, now in ruins, is attached to the west wall of the church. The apse is covered with a simple dome-like roof and is pierced with three arched windows. A pair of similar windows is found each, on the southern and northern walls. Some 3 km northwest of the village are the ruins of a medieval site of Christian worship known as Sagergaio.
# Hovtashen

40°01′28″N 44°27′00″E﻿ / ﻿40.02444°N 44.45000°E﻿ / 40.02444; 44.45000
Hovtashen (Armenian: Հովտաշեն) is a village in the Artashat Municipality of the Ararat Province of Armenia. The village was founded in the 1920s, and initially was mostly populated by Azeri people. In the 1930s, Armenians from Surmalu, Nakhchivan, and Nukha settled in the village; in the 1950s, people from Hatsavan and other villages of the Abovyan region, while in the 1970s, people from the Vayq (Azizbekov) region settled in the village.
# HSA Bank

HSA Bank is a health savings account (HSA) administrator in the United States. Based in Milwaukee and Sheboygan, Wisconsin, the company focuses on the administration, service, and support of health accounts including Health Savings Accounts, Flexible Spending Accounts, and Health Reimbursement Arrangements. It serves more than 2 million members with over 5 billion dollars in total assets.
In 1997, HSA Bank entered the consumer-directed healthcare market by providing medical savings accounts (MSA) to small employers and the self-employed. Since the passage of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act in 2003 and the creation of health savings accounts in 2004, HSA Bank has serviced and administered health savings accounts to companies of all sizes as well as individuals.
HSA Bank is a division of Webster Bank, N.A., Member FDIC, a subsidiary of Webster Financial Corporation.

## History
### Origin of HSA Bank

HSA Bank began as the State Bank of Howards Grove, which opened in January 1913 in northern Sheboygan County. This rural, community bank would become HSA Bank decades later.
In 1997, State Bank of Howards Grove entered the consumer-driven healthcare market by providing MSAs.
In May 2002, the bank acquired approximately 7,000 accounts and $20 million in balances from Citizens Bank, which was in the process of merging Mellon Bank’s retail business.
State Bank of Howards Grove also began using the trade name MSA Bank in 2002.
After the advent of health savings accounts in 2004, MSA Bank redirected its energy and resources on HSAs and changed its name to HSA Bank.

### Growth of HSA Bank

In March 2005, HSA Bank officially became a division of Webster Bank, N.A., Member FDIC, a subsidiary of Webster Financial Corporation.
Since the creation of health savings accounts, HSA Bank has continued to expand its HSA offering. The company currently provides its customers with multiple enrollment options, including customized online enrollment sites, and utilizes real-time Web services, Internet Banking Single Sign On (SSO) and debit cards, among other features.
In 2006, Kiplinger's Personal Finance named HSA Bank "the best place to go" for an HSA, citing the company's "low fees, a knowledgeable call center and plenty of investment choices.”
In 2008, HSA Bank became the first HSA administrator to surpass $500 million in HSA deposits.
In 2013, HSA Bank was listed in Kiplinger's "Best of Everything" . In 2014 HSA Bank announced a partnership with Evolution1 to expand their offerings from only HSAs to other "Consumer Driven Healthcare Solutions".
# Huo Ke

Huo Ke (Chinese: 霍克; pinyin: Huò Kè; born August 1961) is a former Chinese political operative who served as an aide to senior official Ling Jihua. He was investigated by the Chinese Communist Party's anti-graft agency in January 2015, and later indicted on charges of taking and giving bribes and leaking state secrets.

## Life and career

Huo was born and raised in Yi County, Hebei. He graduated from People's Liberation Army Nanjing Political College. He began his political career in December 1976, and joined the Chinese Communist Party in June 1983. He served in various posts in Beijing Military Region before serving as head of the Secretary Office of the General Office of the Chinese Communist Party, working under Ling Jihua.
On December 16, 2014, as his former boss Ling Jihua fell under the axe of the anti-corruption campaign, Huo was abruptly appointed Deputy Director of the China National Tourism Administration, and essentially meaningless position likely contrived to rid the General Office of Ling associates and pave way for a wider investigation into Ling's inner circle. Huo remained in that position for barely a month, until January 2015, when state media announced that he would be investigated for suspected "serious discipline and law violations".
On August 11, 2015, Huo was expelled from the Communist Party at the conclusion of the party's internal investigation. He was said to have given bribes to his superiors in order to get promoted. He was also indicted on criminal charges of taking and giving bribes and "intentionally leaking state secrets."
Huo was a delegate to the 18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.
# Hybrid solar lighting

Hybrid solar lighting (HSL) or hybrid lighting systems combine the use of solar with artificial light for interior illumination by channelling sunlight through fiber optic cable bundles to provide solar light into rooms without windows or skylights, and by supplementing this natural light with artificial light—typically LED—as required.
The bundles are led from exterior/rooftop optical light collectors through small openings or cable ducts and carry the light to where it is needed. The optical fibers end in hybrid luminaires where the sunlight is joined with electric light, either on demand or to automatically maintain a constant light level even as the available sunlight decreases.

## Method of operation

Solar lighting systems capture light from the sun and conduct it towards a room using optical fibers. They use rooftop collectors, large mirrored dishes, that track the sun. The collectors adjust to aim the sunlight onto 127 optical fibers which are conducted into a single chord. The optical fibers are flexible and can be connected into hybrid light fixtures that are joined to diffusing rods that disperse the light. A single collector can power up to eight hybrid light fixtures covering 1,000 square feet (93 m$^2$).
The hybrid lights also use artificial lighting which is mixed with the natural sunlight beamed in down the fiber optic chord. Photosensors focus on how much light needs to be generated to add to the natural light in order to keep a room illuminated at a constant brightness. When the sun is blocked by clouds around five percent of its sunlight requirement will need to be added. Hybrid solar lighting systems should be used in rooms with direct roof access.

## Cost of hybrid solar lighting systems

The price of each hybrid solar lighting system requires to be installed with each watt of light bulb used. It is about $5–$8 per watt.
# Yasumitsu Kanehama

Yasumitsu Kanehama (born 2 June 1963) is a Japanese speed skater. He competed in two events at the 1988 Winter Olympics.
# IAE Nice

The IAE Nice (Institut d'Administration des Entreprises de Nice) is a business school in the South of France, part of Nice University.
It delivers degrees in finance, audit, marketing, wealth management, public management and tourism management.

## Faculty

The school is composed of 33 permanent faculty members, and invites more than 110 external speakers each year to conduct lectures and courses within the various programs. It welcomes more than 1000 students every year.

### MBA program

IAE Nice is well known for its MBA programs in Finance and Marketing, one of the first of its kind in France.
# I Love My Radio

"I Love My Radio (Midnight Radio)" is a song by Italo disco singer Taffy, first released as a single in 1985. It was produced by Italian record producer Claudio Cecchetto. The song was a top ten hit in Italy and the United Kingdom, and was also a hit in several countries in Europe. In the United Kingdom, the single was released in 1986 and peaked at No. 6 on the UK Singles Chart in early 1987.
The song is about a radio disc jockey broadcasting in the early hours. However, as none of the BBC Radio stations broadcast after midnight in the 1980s (only a few commercial stations did), this reference in the record was changed, and the UK version was re-recorded and retitled as "I Love My Radio (Dee Jay's Radio)", with a few changes in lyrics; the lyric "DJ after midnight" was changed to "DJ up to midnight" and "on the midnight radio" was changed to "on the good time radio".

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| German Singles Chart | 35 |
| Ö3 Austria Top 40 | 26 |
| Dutch Single Top 100 | 42 |
| Irish Singles Chart | 6 |
| UK Singles Chart | 6 |
| US Billboard Dance Club Songs | 6 |
# Xestospongia testudinaria

Xestospongia testudinaria is a species of barrel sponge in the family Petrosiidae. More commonly known as Giant Barrel Sponges, they have the basic structure of a typical sponge. Their body is made of a reticulation of cells aggregate on a siliceous scaffold composed of small spikes called spicules. Water is taken into the inner chamber of the sponge (known as the spongocoel) through ostia (small pores created by porocytes). Flagellated choanocytes line the inner chamber and help generate water currents through the sponge.
Due to the amount of water that Great Barrel Sponges filter throughout their lifespan, they perform an important ecological role.

## Habitat and Niche

This species is found in the Philippines, Australia, western and central Indian Ocean, Indonesia, Malaya and New Caledonia. These sponges are sessile filter feeders, with a very important role in the ecosystem. Giant Barrel Sponges filter a tremendous amount of water throughout their lifespan (some living up to 2000 years) which increases water clarity, controls algae, and affects coral populations. These sponges also serve as a habitat for many other species such as other invertebrates, benthic fish, bacteria, and cyanobacteria.

## Description

This species is maroon to pink, with the opening of the barrel pale white.
Specimens are often found emerging from an apparent common base. In the intertidal zones, this species ranges from 10 to 20 cm in diameter and are about 10 to 20 cm tall.
A bioactive peptide consisting of 13 amino acids, KENPVLSLVNGMF, has been identified from this species. The peptide was selectively toxic to human cervical cancer cells (HeLa), but non-toxic to non-cancerous, human embryonic kidney cell line (HEK 293 cells).

## Conservation

Currently this species is not considered endangered or threatened by any agencies, however there are a list of potential threats that may effect their survival. Among these threats include fatal diseases such as Sponge Orange Band (SOB), environmental changes, and cyclical bleaching. Researchers are unsure what the cause of SOB is, but evidence supports the hypothesis that environmental changes, rising water temperature in particular, is responsible for the disease.

## Taxonomy

Xestospongia testudinaria var. fistulophora Wilson, 1925
Like all sponges, Xestospongia testudinaria exhibit species-specific microbiome. Recent studies on Xestospongia testudinaria microbiome revealed that morphologically similar specimens hosted significantly different microbiomes, hinting towards the occurrence of cryptic speciation.
# Kabirpur, Lucknow

Kabirpur is a village in Gosainganj block of Lucknow district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, its population is 1,566, in 319 households. It is the seat of a gram panchayat, which also includes the village of Muazzamnagar.
# Root crown

A root crown, also known as the root collar or root neck, is that part of a root system from which a stem arises. Since roots and stems have quite different vascular anatomies, major vascular changes take place at this point.
Root-crown temperature has been found to affect plant growth and physiology in a number of ways. Root crowns need to be exposed and 'breathe'; this is one way that some plants take in oxygen.
A number of pests and diseases affect specifically this part of the plant, including root-crown rot (or root-crown fungus) and a number of species of root-crown weevil.
The root crown area usually appears swollen, tapered, constricted or very thin - as well as a combination of these. The area of the root crown is usually located around or at the soil level and can be vaguely or clearly apparent.
# Michael Jackson's Journey from Motown to Off the Wall

Michael Jackson's Journey from Motown to Off the Wall is a 2016 documentary film directed by Spike Lee, chronicling the rise of pop star Michael Jackson through the creation of his landmark solo album, Off the Wall (1979). It is the second Michael Jackson-focused documentary Lee has made, after Bad 25 (2012). The film premiered on January 24, 2016, at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival.

## Cast

* Michael Jackson (archival footage)
* Jackie Jackson
* Marlon Jackson
* Joe Jackson
* Katherine Jackson
* Pharrell Williams
* Questlove
* John Legend
* The Weeknd
* Carole Bayer Sager
* John Branca
* Kobe Bryant
* Misty Copeland
* Lee Daniels
* Suzanne De Passe
* David Foster
* Berry Gordy
* Gladys Knight
* L.A. Reid
* Smokey Robinson
* Mark Ronson
* Rod Temperton
* Stevie Wonder
* Joseph Vogel
* Lemon Andersen
* David Byrne
* Rob Cohen
* Bobby Colomby
* Barry Michael Cooper
* Gamble & Huff
* Siedah Garrett
* Susaye Greene
* Rodney Jerkins
* Quincy Jones
* John Leguizamo
* Greg Phillinganes
* Fatima Robinson
* DJ Spinna
* Esperanza Spalding
* Valerie Simpson
* Joel Schumacher
* Bruce Swedien
* Verdine White
* Walter Yetnikoff
* Larry Carlton

## Release

Michael Jackson's Journey from Motown to Off the Wall premiered at the Sundance Film Festival at Park City, Utah on January 24, 2016. It was shown on the American television network Showtime on February 5. The film was released along with a reissue of the original Off the Wall album on February 26.
# Ennio Fermo

Ennio Fermo (born 8 May 1946) is an Italian rower. He competed in the men's coxless pair event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Alberto Radi

Alberto Radi (10 December 1919 – 13 July 1989) was an Italian rower who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Trieste. In 1948 he was the coxswain of the Italian boat which won the silver medal in the coxed pair event.
# Mayuran

Mayuran is a 2019 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by Nandan Subbrayan. It stars Anjan Dev, Asmitha Dogra and Vela Ramamoorthy in the lead roles, alongside a cast featuring predominantly newcomers. The film's soundtrack was composed by Jerard Felix, and its score was composed by Jubin. The film began production in late 2018 and was released on 30 August 2019.

## Cast

* Anjan Dev as Segu
* Ashmitha Dogra
* Vela Ramamoorthy as Periyavar
* Amudhavanan as Viji
* Balaji Radhakrishnan as Muthukumaran
* Anandsami
* Sashi

## Production

The film marked the directorial debut of Nandan Subbrayan, an erstwhile assistant of director Bala. He chose to make a film based on the theme of drug trafficking taking place in men’s college hostels. The director revealed that he based parts of the story on his own experience of living in college dormitories. Rookie actor Anjan Dev was signed in the lead role, while Ashmitha, a graduate from National School of Drama who had acted in Bengali films, was selected to make her debut as the lead actress. Vela Ramamoorthy was signed to play a character with grey shades, while Balaji Radhakrishnan from theatre group Koothu-P-Pattarai and Sashi from Jharkhand were selected for other pivotal roles. The film’s set in Chidambaram, and was shot in several locations, including Karaikal and Pondicherry.

## Soundtrack

The film's soundtrack was composed by Jerard Felix, while Jubin handled the background score.

## Release

The film had a low profile opening across Tamil Nadu on 30 August 2019. In its review, The Times of India noted "Mayuran has good performances, but lacks an emotional connect and smart writing." A critic from Cinema Express wrote "inconsistent writing, unnecessary songs, convenient plot points, and a hero you can't quite root for make Mayuran a dull affair". Likewise, a reviewer from the Asian Age noted that "the film has an intriguing plot, but the problem lies with the screenplay."
# Dziady (disambiguation)

Dziady (Polish for 'grandfathers' / 'eldfathers'), sometimes translated as Forefathers' Eve, is a term in Slavic folklore for the spirits of the ancestors and a collection of the associated pre-Christian rites.
Dziady may also refer to:
* Dziady (poem)
* Dziady (wandering beggars)
* Dziady śmigustne [pl], local Polish Easter tradition
* Dziady żywieckie or jukace [pl], local Polish New Year's Eve tradition
# 1904 Reading by-election

The 1904 Reading by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 6 August 1904. The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

## Vacancy

George Palmer had been Liberal MP for the seat of Reading since the 1898 Reading by-election. He resigned from Parliament in 1904, due to advancing deafness.

## Electoral history

Since the Reading constituency was created in 1885 it had been closely contested between Liberal and Conservative; The Conservatives winning in 1885, 1886 and 1895 and the Liberals in 1892, 1898 and 1900. The Liberal victor on each occasion was Palmer, who was a very well known biscuit manufacturer in the town. At the last election he had won narrowly;
General Election 1900: Reading :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | George William Palmer | 4,592 | 51.3 | −1.1 |
| | Conservative | Charles Edward Keyser | 4,353 | 48.7 | +4.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 239 | 2.6 | −5.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,945 | 88.1 | −3.6 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | -2.6 | |

## Candidates

* The local Liberal Association selected 44 year-old Rufus Isaacs as their candidate to hold the seat. Isaacs was a London barrister who had been made a QC in 1898. He was standing as a candidate for the first time. In such a marginal seat, the Liberals were taking a risk by choosing an outsider to replace a well-known local man.
* The local Conservative Association selected 57 year-old stockbroker Charles Keyser as their candidate. He was contesting Reading for the third time, having lost to Palmer in 1898 and 1900.
* There was some expectation of a socialist candidate making it a three-way contest, as had been the case in the 1898 by-election.

## Campaign

Polling day was fixed for the 6 August 1904.

## Result

The Liberals held the seat with an almost identical result to the previous election;
Reading by-election, 1904 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Rufus Daniel Isaacs | 4,770 | 51.2 | −0.1 |
| | Conservative | Charles Edward Keyser | 4,540 | 48.8 | +0.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 230 | 2.4 | −0.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 9,310 | 83.5 | −4.6 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | -0.1 | |

## Aftermath

Keyser did not stand for parliament again. At the following General Election, Isaacs was re-elected;
General Election 1906: Reading :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Rufus Daniel Isaacs | 5,407 | 53.4 | +2.2 |
| | Conservative | George Horace Johnstone | 4,710 | 46.6 | −2.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 697 | 6.8 | +4.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 10,117 | 91.6 | +8.1 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | +2.2 | |