OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Japan–South Africa relations

Japan–South Africa relations are the current and historical bilateral relations between Japan and South Africa.

## History

The genesis of trade relations between Japan and the future South Africa date to 1643 when Jan van Riebeeck first arrived at Dejima in Nagasaki harbor. Reebeck accompanied Jan van Elseracq, who was the representative of the Dutch East Indies Company (VOC) in Japan. Seven years later in 1650, Riebeck proposed selling hides of South African wild animals to Japan.
In 1898, Furuya Komahei was the first Japanese businessman to open a shop in South Africa. The Cape Town store was called Mikado Shōten (Emperor Shop). It stayed open until 1942, when it was closed and confiscated by the government.
In 1904, Iwasaki Kanzō's small businesses in Durban were assisted by the Japanese Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce.
Japan opened a consulate in Cape Town in 1918. The Japanese government in 1932 erected a stone lantern in the Company's Gardens of Cape Town in appreciation of their benevolence towards Japanese immigrants in the 1930s.
Japan began actively trading with South Africa for natural resources since the 1960s, despite international sanctions at the time in response to the latter's Apartheid government. As a result, Japanese in South Africa were granted the honorary white status, much to the complaint of South African opposition party politicians and the press which questioned why the Japanese were granted special privileges. In addition, Japan's support and passive posture toward white minority rule brought about criticism from other African nations. In 1983, Tanzanian Ambassador to Japan, Ahmed Hassan Diria, pointed out that profits generated from Japanese tourists visiting South Africa helped strengthen apartheid.
Since 1994, greater co-operation between Japan and South Africa has been limited by domestic bureaucratic and institutional conflicts within both countries. South Africa was not invited by Japan to the 2023 G7 conference causing speculation in the media that it was snub for South Africa's non-critical diplomatic position regarding Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
# Listed buildings in Ennerdale and Kinniside

Ennerdale and Kinniside is a civil parish in the Cumberland district, Cumbria, England. It contains four listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. All the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish is in the Lake District National Park, and contains the settlements of Ennerdale Bridge and Croasdle, but most of it consists of countryside, moorland and mountain. The listed buildings comprise a house, a farmhouse and stable, a packhorse bridge, and a telephone kiosk.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## Buildings

| Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes |
| Longmoor Head farmhouse and stable 54°31′40″N 3°26′54″W﻿ / ﻿54.52781°N 3.44825°W﻿ / 54.52781; -3.44825﻿ (Longmoor Head farmhouse) | — | 1686 | The stable is to the north of the farmhouse, which has a rear extension added in the 19th century. The buildings are pebbledashed, and the house has chamfered eaves, and a slate roof with a south coped gable. There are two storeys and three bays. On the front of the house is a gabled porch and casement windows. The rear extension has angle pilasters, a string band, sash windows, and dove openings. Inside are the remains of an inglenook fireplace. The stable has a plank door, a window, and a loft door. |
| Bowness 54°31′38″N 3°22′48″W﻿ / ﻿54.52717°N 3.38004°W﻿ / 54.52717; -3.38004﻿ (Bowness) | — | Late 17th to early 18th century (probable) | A pebbledashed house on a boulder plinth with a slate roof. It has a single storey with an attic, three bays, and a full-width outshut at the rear. There is a central gabled porch, and casement windows, those in the upper floor in dormers. Inside the house are crucks and an inglenook. |
| Monk's Bridge 54°28′45″N 3°26′46″W﻿ / ﻿54.47903°N 3.44607°W﻿ / 54.47903; -3.44607﻿ (Monk's Bridge) | | 17th or 18th century | A packhorse bridge over the River Calder. It is in sandstone and consists of a single pointed arch with a span of about 18 feet (5.5 m). The bridge has a pathway about 3 feet (0.91 m) wide, without any parapets. It is also a scheduled monument. |
| Telephone kiosk 54°32′40″N 3°24′09″W﻿ / ﻿54.54439°N 3.40257°W﻿ / 54.54439; -3.40257﻿ (Telephone kiosk) | — | 1935 | A K6 type telephone kiosk, designed by Giles Gilbert Scott. Constructed in cast iron with a square plan and a dome, it has three unperforated crowns in the top panels. |
# Laurien Leurink

Laurien Leurink (born 13 November 1994) is a Dutch field hockey midfielder who won a silver medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Battle of Saint-Eustache

The Battle of Saint-Eustache was a decisive battle in the Lower Canada Rebellion in which government forces defeated the principal remaining Patriotes camp at Saint-Eustache on December 14, 1837.

## Prelude

After the victory at Saint-Charles, the government forces were in a position to prepare attacks on Patriote camps to the north, including those at Saint-Benoît and Saint-Eustache. The government force, led by John Colborne, numbered 1,280 regular soldiers from the 1st and 32nd Regiments of Foot and reinforced by the newly arrived 83rd Regiment of Foot, supported by artillery and 220 Loyalist volunteers. The Patriote organization was primitive; many members did not even have firearms. They thought they could get 800 combatants, but eventually fielded only 201 men, led by Jean-Olivier Chénier and Amury Girod. They lay barricaded in the convent, the church, the rectory and the manor in the centre of the village.
Amury Girod left as the skirmish was sparked, supposedly to get reinforcements at Saint-Benoît. Suspected of treason, fellow Patriotes went after him, and he would eventually commit suicide.

## Battle

At the battle site, Colborne placed his troops around the village and had his soldiers advance systematically to tighten the vice on the defenders. Towards noon, he ordered the artillery to open fire on the centre of the village and then to advance up the main street and break down the doors of the church, where many Patriotes had taken refuge. Two companies of the 1st Regiment of Foot were able to take the rectory nearby, and they set it on fire so that the smoke would make it difficult for those defending the church to see. The grenadiers of the 1st Regiment of Foot then took the manor and set it on fire as well. They were then able to enter the church through the vestry, which they also torched prior to withdrawing under the fire of the Patriotes in the balcony. Caught in the burning church, the Patriotes tried to get out by jumping from the windows, where Jean-Olivier Chénier finally attempted an escape. However, he was swiftly killed. The government forces fired at the rebels as they jumped out the windows to escape the fire. At this point the government troops made a final assault in a merciless struggle. This disastrous battle for the Patriotes lasted at least 4 hours; 70 Patriotes were killed, against only three government soldiers.

## Aftermath

In the days that followed, soldiers and volunteers scoured the county of Deux-Montagnes. Saint-Eustache and Saint-Benoît were burned in a fire. In Saint-Joachim, Sainte-Scholastique and Sainte-Thérèse, the army burned the houses of the rebellion's leaders.
Some of the rebels tried to make it to the Canada–US border, but hundreds were taken prisoner. Patriote leaders Dr. Wolfred Nelson and the journalist Jean-Philippe Boucher-Belleville were among them. Some were taken to the penal colony of New South Wales in Australia. The suburb of Canada Bay in Sydney is named for these prisoners who helped build the area.
| The damaged façade of the church | Detail |
# Yuriko Shiratori

Yuriko Shiratori (白鳥 百合子, Shiratori Yuriko, born April 29, 1983 in Sendai) is a retired Japanese gravure idol, tarento artist, and actress formerly affiliated with A-Team Entertainment Production Agency.

## Career
### Early career

Shiratori graduated from Sendai Vocational School in April 2004 and moved to Tokyo, hoping to become an actress. There she began to work part-time jobs at sport shops, supermarkets, and video rental stores. In between these jobs, she managed to get small roles in plays and work as an event assistant. She also started taking acting and sword fighting lessons two or three times a week..
On January 11, 2006, she began a blog in which she chronicled her journey towards becoming an idol. She started attending auditions in February 2006, and was awarded the Grand Prize for the A-Team Crystal Pure Audition, and as a result, enrolled in the agency. She started off as a gravure model, and also made her first television appearance soon after. Furthermore, she released her first DVD in the fall of 2006, and began to appear as a model in the weekly tabloid magazine, Shūkanshi and also the internet magazine, Fashion Walker.

### Kamen Rider

On January 8, 2007, She was featured on Tohoku Broadcasting Company's Evening News TBC show and also interviewed on the Jaikeru Makuson variety program (named after the way the producer's mother said Michael Jackson's name). She was then cast as the main heroine of the Toei tokusatsu drama, Kamen Rider Den-O. However, she dropped out in July of that year, around the halfway point of the show, due to declining health caused by overwork, with her character having to be rewritten and recast. On February 3, She held a public event to commemorate the release of her second DVD "Face", with an attendance of approximately 220 people, including prominent names in the idol industry.
She played a small role as a hostess in the movie, Yakuza: Like a Dragon, based on the 2005 PlayStation 2 video game, Yakuza. The movie was released on March 3, 2007, and she continued performing as a gravure model for the next year.

### Retirement

In February 2008, Shiratori announced on her blog that she was no longer with her agency, A-Team. She mentioned that she was not ready for the reality of the entertainment world, vaguely hinting that there may have been conflict with her agency and was dismissed.
She formally announced her retirement from the entertainment industry on February 1, 2013. Her last blog post was celebrating the New Year 2013 and has not updated it since.

## Post-Retirement

In 2017, a written interview with Shiratori was released with the Kamen Rider Den-O Blu-ray Box Set 3, which was a part of the 10th anniversary celebration. In that interview, she remarked and reminisced of her experience of being a part of the show.
# Anil, Rio de Janeiro

Anil is a neighborhood in the West Zone of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
# Volleyball at the 1976 Summer Paralympics

Volleyball at the 1976 Summer Paralympics consisted of a men's team event. Sitting volleyball was also included as a demonstration event.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's standing | Israel (ISR) Nitzan Atzmon Moshe Barbalat Aharon Danziger Roni Fradkin Daniel Giladi Eliezer Kalina Gad Lanzer Yigal Pazi Hagai Zamir | Great Britain (GBR) Peter Pienerosa Steve Paget Ron Miller Chris Ireland B. Speedy Len Softley T. Puckering James Anderson T. Burdett Monica Vaughan | Finland (FIN) |
| Men's sitting | Netherlands (NED) | West Germany (FRG) | Finland (FIN) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Israel (ISR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | Netherlands (NED) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | West Germany (FRG) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Finland (FIN) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
# Masaharu Kondo

Masaharu Kondo (近藤 正春, Kondō Masaharu; born 13 January 1956) is a Japanese bureaucrat who served as Director-General of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau from 2019 to 2024. He was an official in the Ministry of International Trade and Industry before transferring to the bureau.

## Career

Masaharu Kondo was born in Aichi Prefecture on 13 January 1956. He studied law at the University of Tokyo and joined the Ministry of International Trade and Industry after graduating in 1978. Kondo held various positions within the ministry and its affiliated agencies, such as the Agency for Natural Resources and Energy, the Small and Medium Enterprise Agency, the Japan Patent Office and JETRO. He was also seconded to the Yamagata Prefectural Government and the Cabinet Legislation Bureau.
Kondo transferred to the Cabinet Legislation Bureau permanently in 2005. He successively served as director of the Second Department from 2010, of the First Department in 2011 and as Deputy Director General from 2014. Kondo was appointed Director General of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau in September 2019 under Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. He continued to serve under the cabinets of Yoshihide Suga and Fumio Kishida until retiring in August 2024.
# Richard Thompson (Royal Navy officer)

Vice Admiral Sir Richard Charles Thompson, KCB, CBE, FRS, CEng, FRAeS (born 12 February 1966) is a retired Royal Navy officer.

## Early life and education

Thompson was born on 12 February 1966 in Reading, Berkshire, England. He was educated at Meadway School, a state school in Reading. He studied engineering at the Royal Naval Engineering College and King's College London.

## Naval career

Thompson joined the Royal Navy in 1985. He served with 845 Naval Air Squadron from 1989 to 1991, and with 849 Naval Air Squadron from 1991 to 1993. He served as Senior Air Engineer on the aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal and went on to be team leader responsible for the procurement and integration of the Lightning II multirole combat aircraft. He was promoted to commodore on 27 July 2012.
Thompson became Director (Technical) at the Military Aviation Authority in October 2016. He was appointed Director General Air at Defence Equipment and Support and Air Member for Materiel on the Air Force Board in September 2020. He retired from the Royal Navy on 16 October 2024.
Thompson was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2007 Birthday Honours, and Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2014 New Year Honours. He was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in the 2023 Birthday Honours.
# Hanna Fogelström

Hanna Fogelström (born 8 November 1990) is a Swedish handball player. She plays on the Swedish national team and participated at the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil. She was also part of the Swedish squad at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Doctor Bull

Doctor Bull is a 1933 American pre-Code comedy film directed by John Ford, based on the James Gould Cozzens novel The Last Adam. Will Rogers portrays a small-town doctor who must deal with a typhoid outbreak in the community.
The film was well praised by The New York Times, which noted that the story is similar to that of Lionel Barrymore's film One Man's Journey when it premiered at the Radio City Music Hall in New York City. Andy Devine met his future wife during the making of this picture. The film was one of Fox's biggest hits of the year.

## Plot

George Bull is a doctor in the small country town of New Winton. Dr. Bull spends most of his waking hours going from one house call to the next. What little free time he has is spent with his best friend Janet, a widow of five years, leading to much gossip amongst the townspeople.
Dr. Bull discovers a typhoid epidemic in New Winton and vaccinates the schoolchildren. This leads to the parents holding a town meeting to recall Dr. Bull. Fed up with the long hours and constant complaints, Dr. Bull tells them he doesn't care if he gets kicked out of town. However, the town meeting is adjourned without dismissing Dr. Bull.
After a serum he whipped up cures a cow of its paralysis, Dr. Bull tries it on a paralyzed man. The man walks again. Dr. Bull confesses his love toward Janet. They get married, and as they board the train to their honeymoon, they receive news that the medical community is astonished at Dr. Bull's new paralysis cure.

## Cast

* Will Rogers as Dr. George "Doc" Bull
* Vera Allen as Mrs. Janet "Jane" Cardmaker, widow of Charles Edward Cardmaker and Bull's girlfriend
* Marian Nixon as May Tupping, telephone operator
* Howard Lally as Joe Tupping
* Berton Churchill as Herbert Banning, Janet's brother
* Louise Dresser as Mrs. Herbert Banning
* Andy Devine as Larry Ward, soda jerk
* Rochelle Hudson as Virginia (Muller) Banning
* Tempe Pigott as Grandma Banning
* Elizabeth Patterson as Aunt Patricia Banning
* Nora Cecil as Aunt Emily Banning
* Ralph Morgan as Dr. Verney, owner of Verney Laboratory
* Effie Ellsler as Aunt Myra Bull
* Helen Freeman as Helen Upjohn, New Winton postmistress
* Francis Ford as Mr. Herring (uncredited)
* Charles Middleton as Mr. Upjohn (uncredited)
# Weather Systems (Anathema album)

Weather Systems is the ninth album by the British rock band Anathema. It was released on 16 April 2012 in Europe via Kscope and 24 April 2012 in the US via The End Records. The band describes the album as "not background music for parties. The music is written to deeply move the listener". The album was recorded in Liverpool, North Wales and Oslo, each place significant to Anathema's past, present and future. The record was produced by band members Vincent Cavanagh and Daniel Cavanagh, as well as Christer-André Cederberg.
Recorded and released between the departure of Les Smith and the full-time joining of live member Daniel Cardoso, it is the first album of the band to not feature a full-time keyboardist since Judgement in 1999; instead, keyboard duties were shared between Vincent and Daniel Cavanagh, and drummer John Douglas. On future albums, Cardoso would replace Douglas as the band's primary keyboardist.
The album's official track list was announced on 2 February 2012.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Terrorizer | |
Terrorizer noted that the album had "a lot to live up to" following We're Here Because We're Here. The review noted that the songs on Weather Systems are "not instantaneous" as the previous album, but "its highlight is the way it decides to gently ebb from a dreamlike state in songs like 'The Beginning and the End' into the huge crescendo of 'The Lost Child' and elating release of 'Internal Landscapes'", and concluded that "Is it another masterpiece? Of course it is."

## Packaging

In the special edition, both discs come in a limited pressed hardcover digibook like their previous albums: Hindsight, We're Here Because We're Here, and Falling Deeper. Kscope store also has the standard jewel case edition with the album on CD format and no DVD. The American version of the album comes in a digisleeve.
The special edition DVD can only be found on the European pressing directly from Kscope. Also, the DVD features the album in 5.1 surround sound.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Daniel Cavanagh, except "The Storm Before the Calm" by John Douglas

## Singles

'Untouchable Part 1 Digital Single
* "Untouchable Part 1" – 6:14
Untouchable Part 2 Digital Single
* "Untouchable Part 2" – 5:33
* "Untouchable Part 2" (Live) – 5:43
* "Untouchable Part 2" (Live Video) – 5:43

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 43 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 53 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 44 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 18 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 15 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 45 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 14 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 46 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 28 |
| Polish Albums (ZPAV) | 9 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 91 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 50 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 22 |
# Douglas Mitchell

Douglas Harding Mitchell, OC AOE QC (February 19, 1939 – July 20, 2022), was a Canadian Football player, executive, and commissioner.
A graduate of Colorado College and the University of British Columbia (UBC), Mitchell played three games for the BC Lions in 1960. He earned a Bachelor of Laws degree from UBC in 1962.
Mitchell later became the commissioner of the CFL, serving from 1984 to 1988.
He was inducted into the Alberta Sports Hall of Fame, was named Sportsman of the Year in 2007 by the Calgary Booster Club and in 2010 was listed by the Globe and Mail as one of the Power 50 of Canadian sports. His professional and community-based achievements were recognized with an appointment to the Order of Canada in 2004 and in 2007 he was inducted into the Alberta Order of Excellence.
He worked at the national law firm of Borden Ladner Gervais, and as of 2011 sat on the CFL Board of Governors. He was married to Lois Mitchell, who was lieutenant governor of Alberta 2015–2020. Doug Mitchell was also the father of Scott Mitchell, president of the Hamilton Tiger-Cats since 2007.
The Doug Mitchell Thunderbird Sports Centre on the campus of UBC and the Mitchell Bowl semifinal of U Sports football are named in his honour. Mitchell and his wife also founded the U Sports Athletes of the Year Awards, given annually to the top male and female athletes in U Sports. In 2019, he was awarded the Order of Sport, marking his induction into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame. He was inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame as a builder in 2021.
Mitchell died on July 20, 2022.
# Nikon AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 12-24mm f/4G IF-ED

The AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 12-24mm f/4G is a lens manufactured by Nikon for use on Nikon DX format digital SLR cameras. It provides an angle of view on a DX format camera similar to that of an 18-35mm lens on a 135 film format camera.

## Introduction

Nikon announced the lens on 18 February 2003 as the first lens specifically designed for the Nikon DX format.
This lens was replaced by the AF-S DX NIKKOR 10-24mm f/3.5–4.5G ED announced on April 14, 2009.

## Target market

At the time the lens was introduced, Nikon did not make a zoom lens which would provide an ultra-wide-angle view on a DX format camera. Due to the crop factor of the DX format, wide-angle zoom lenses such as the 18-35mm provided an angle of view equivalent to a 27-52.5mm lens; more typical of a normal zoom.
The purpose of the 12-24mm was to fill this gap in the ultra-wide- to wide-angle range that would otherwise require users to purchase relatively expensive prime lenses such as the 13mm, 15mm and 18mm Nikkors.

## Features

* 12-24mm focal length (approximately equivalent to an 18-35mm lens used on a 135 film format camera)
* Compact silent-wave autofocus motor with full-time manual override
* Nikon F-mount lens exclusively for use with Nikon DX format DSLRs
* Extra-low Dispersion (ED) glass elements to reduce chromatic aberration
* Aspherical elements to reduce distortion
* Super integrated coating (SIC) to reduce flare and ghosts
* Internal focusing (IF)

## Construction

* eleven lens elements in seven groups
* three aspherical elements
* two ED glass elements
* Mounted on a Nikon D200
# List of Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums number ones of 2025

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# Lee Eun-ku

Lee Eun-ku is a retired male badminton player from South Korea.

## Career

He won the bronze medal at the 1983 IBF World Championships in men's doubles with Park Joo-bong.

## Achievements
### World Championships

Men's doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1983 | Brøndbyhallen, Copenhagen, Denmark | Park Joo-bong | Martin Dew Mike Tredgett | 8-15, 15-2, 4-15 | Bronze |

### Asian Games

Men's doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1982 | Indraprastha Indoor Stadium, New Delhi, India | Park Joo-bong | Lin Jiangli Luan Jin | 3–15, 15–10, 16–17 | Bronze |

### International Tournament

Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1982 | Denmark Open | Park Joo-bong | Christian Hadinata Lius Pongoh | 15–9, 11–15, 18–16 | Winner |