OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jama kaNdaba

King Jama kaNdaba (c. 1727–1781), the son of Ndaba kaMageba, was king of the Zulu Kingdom from 1763 to 1781. It is alleged he prophesied the birth of King Shaka. His grandfather was King Mageba kaGumede.

## Biography

His name is derived from the Zulu word meaning "he of the stern countenance".

### Marriage

He married, amongst others, Mthaniya KaSibiya, who bore him Senzangakhona, who succeeded him. Senzangakhona was the father of the three Zulu kings, including the greatest, Shaka. He also had a daughter named Mkabayi kaJama. Another daughter was Mawa kaJama.

### His daughter Mkabayi

Mkabayi singlehandedly courted Mthaniya for her father Jama who was aging without having a successor. She did this without her father’s knowledge and when he found out he said: "Nenzengakhona", which means "you have done accordingly." Mthaniya’s first son was named Senzangakhona – "we have done accordingly", after his sister’s efforts to find her father a successor. Mkabayi was a twin and Zulu custom dictated that one of the twins be sacrificed to evade bad luck that would result in the death of one of the parents.
Jama refused to kill one of his girls and broke a known tradition. Consequently his wife died without bearing him a successor. Mkabayi devoted her whole life in looking after the Zulu Kingdom due to the sacrifice her parents made for her to live.

## Sources

* ↑ Salmonson, Jessica Amanda.(1991) The Encyclopedia of Amazons. Paragon House. Page 192. ISBN 1-55778-420-5
* ↑ Omer-Cooper, J. D. (1965) "The Zulu Aftermath," London: Longman
* ↑ Biennial Conference: Papers. Vol. 2. African Studies Association of the United Kingdom. 1992. p. 5.
* ↑ The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History, Volume 1 by Bonnie G. Smith
| Preceded byNdaba kaMageba | Zulu King 1763–1781 | Succeeded bySenzangakhona kaJama |
# Leopold, Duke of Bavaria

Leopold (German: Luitpold, c. 1108 – 18 October 1141), known as Leopold the Generous (German: Luitpold der Freigiebige), was margrave of Austria (appearing in lists as Leopold IV) from 1136, and duke of Bavaria from 1139 until his death in 1141.

## Biography

He was one of the younger sons of Margrave Leopold III, the Holy. It is not known why he was originally preferred to his brothers Adalbert and Henry Jasomirgott.
Through his mother Agnes, he was related to the Hohenstaufen. In the course of their struggle against the competing Welfen family, he was given the formerly Welfish Bavaria as a fief by Emperor Conrad III. He managed to maintain his position there, as his brother Otto was Bishop of Freising there.
The most important measure of his short reign was the Exchange of Mautern entered into with the Bishop of Passau in 1137. The bishop was given the St. Peter's Church in Vienna, while the Margrave received extended stretches of land from the bishop outside the city walls, with the notable exception of the territory where a new church was to be built, which was to become St. Stephen's Cathedral.
Leopold died unexpectedly at Niederaltaich Abbey in Bavaria and was succeeded by his brother Henry.
# Gabriele Balducci

Gabriele Balducci (born 3 November 1975 in Pontedera, Province of Pisa) is an Italian racing cyclist who rode for Acqua & Sapone.

## Professional career

His major victory is the 1st stage in the 1998 Tirreno–Adriatico in Sorrento.

## Palmares

* Giro della Provincia di Reggio Calabria – 1 stage (2008)
* Giro d'Italia – 1 stage (2007) after Alessandro Petacchi's disqualification
* Tour Méditerranéen – 1 stage (2001–2007)
* Milan–San Remo
** 7th (2001–2007)
** 10th (1999)
* Settimana Ciclista Lombarda – 1 stage (2006)
* Giro della Liguria – 1 stage (2003)
* HEW Cyclassics – 6th (2000)
* Giro del Lago Maggiore (1999)
* Tour of Slovenia – 1 stage (1999)
* Tirreno–Adriatico – 1 stage (1998)
* Alassio Cup (1997)
* Italian Road U17 Championship – 2nd (1991)
# Independence Hotel

The Independence Hotel is an historic hotel located 5 km outside of Sihanoukville, Cambodia. The original hotel, completed in 1964, was designed by French architects Leroy and Mondet as a conscious landmark to demonstrate the country's optimism following independence from France. A large white edifice perched above the sea, the building was known locally as bprahm-bpel jawn, or "seven storeys", as it was by far the tallest in the country. During this time the hotel's guests included Catherine Deneuve and Jacqueline Kennedy, and the hotel served as a "show piece" for the Royal Family, with King Norodom Sihanouk taking responsibility for the hotel's original interior design.
The hotel fell into disuse as a hotel under the Khmer Rouge, who used it both for target practice and as a base for overseeing the port town of Sihanoukville, camping out in its empty corridors. Dissidents were also reportedly imprisoned in the clover-leaf shaped pool, which was roofed over with bamboo to form a rudimentary gaol.
Following the fall of Pol Pot, the hotel reopened in 1992 to house UNTAC forces who were seeking to assist in rebuilding the country, although it is said only half of the rooms were habitable. It later again fell into disuse, and was used as a hide-out for criminals and smugglers.
The Independence was finally refurbished and then reopened as a three-star luxury hotel in 2007, following investment by Canadia Bank. The Cambodia Daily reported, prior to the opening, that "Revamped, refurbished, its grisly memories buried under a new coat of paint, the historic building will once again represent a nation’s optimism."
A new swimming pool has been constructed, although the old one lies unused in the grounds.
# Walter Ramme

Walter Ramme (born January 28, 1895, date of death unknown) was a German freestyle swimmer who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He competed for the sports club MTV Braunschweig and later won fifth place in the 100 metre freestyle event. In 1913 he emigrated to the United States of America.
# Maguy Maccario Doyle

Maguy Maccario Doyle is Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Principality of Monaco to the United States and Canada, as of 2013 and 2014 respectively, and Monaco's Permanent Observer to the Organization of American States.
Maccario Doyle was appointed Ambassador of Monaco to the United States by Prince Albert II of Monaco on November 12, 2013, and presented her credentials to President Barack Obama on December 3 that same year. In December 2014, she presented her credentials to Canada's Governor General, H.E. David Johnston, assuming the positions both as Ambassador of Monaco to Canada, and as the Permanent Observer of Monaco to the OAS.
Prior to her current positions in Washington, Maccario Doyle had worked at the Monaco Government Tourist Office in New York since 1976, where she was appointed Director for North America in 1994.
Maccario Doyle became the first female Monégasque career consul ever when, in 1995, Prince Rainier III appointed her as consul of Monaco in New York, then consul general in 1997.
Distinctions received by Maccario Doyle at this time include the "Chevalier de l'Ordre de Saint-Charles" distinction, presented by Prince Rainier in 1996, and a gold medal from ALSAC/ St. Jude Children's Research Hospital for her support of its international programs in 1998. Maccario Doyle continues to work with St. Jude's, having served on their Professional Advisory Board since 2004. In 2011, she was appointed to the International Advisory Council for ALSAC.
Maccario Doyle was appointed by Prince Albert II as vice president of the US chapter of the Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation-USA in 2008; during her tenure she launched local fundraising and awareness events and partnerships. She also created Monaco's Environmental Stewardship Gallery, an installation demonstrating the history and prospects of Monaco's environmental conservation efforts, which was displayed at various institutions in Chicago, New York, and Boston.
In May, 2016, Maccario Doyle was appointed President of the US chapter of the Princess Charlene of Monaco Foundation.
# Henri de Torrenté

Henri de Torrenté (6 December 1845 – 20 January 1922) was a Swiss politician and President of the Swiss Council of States (1894/1895).
He was the father of the diplomat Henry de Torrenté.
# Sooroojdev Phokeer

Sooroojdev Phokeer is a politician and Ambassador from Mauritius who previously served as Speaker of the National Assembly of Mauritius. He has been served as Ambassador to the United States from 2015 to 2019 and Ambassador to Egypt during 2001.

## Early life

Phokeer was born in 1951. He grew up in a family of nine children and his father was a civil servant at the Ministry of Works. He received his secondary education at Bhujoharry College in Port Louis, and he later worked at the same school as a teacher of economics.

## Political career

In 1983 Phokeer joined the MSM. Eight years later he was elected to the Legislative Assembly in 1991.
When the MSM returned to government as part of the MSM/MMM coalition in 2000 Phokeer was appointed as ambassador in Egypt. After 4 years as ambassador then Prime Minister Paul Bérenger sacked Phokeer over serious misconduct in Egypt. However, Bérenger appointed Phokeer as an adviser within his government soon after Phokeer's repatriation to Mauritius in 2004. At the 2005 general elections the MSM was defeated and this prompted Phokeer to travel to England to study law at the University of Huddersfield.
Soon after its return to government following the 2014 general elections the MSM appointed Phokeer as ambassador of Mauritius in the United States of America.
After the 2019 general elections Phokeer replaced Maya Hanoomanjee as Speaker of the National Assembly, after actively supporting the MSM's campaign in Constituency No. 8 Moka-Quartier Militaire.
He resigned from the Speakership and was later succeeded by Adrien Duval.
# Tim Bowling

Tim Bowling (born 1964 in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a Guggenheim winning Canadian novelist and poet. He spent his youth in Ladner, British Columbia, and now lives in Edmonton, Alberta. He has published four novels. He was a judge for the 2015 Griffin Poetry Prize.

## Awards and recognition

* 2002: Canadian Authors Association, winner of poetry award, Darkness and Silence
* 2003: Finalist for Governor General's Award for poetry, The Witness Ghost
* 2004: Finalist for Governor General's Award for poetry, The Memory Orchard
* 2004: Alberta Literary Awards, winner of the Georges Bugnet Award for Novel, The Paperboy's Winter
* 2008: Guggenheim Fellowship
* 2012: Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize finalist for The Tinsmith.
# Mike Sullivan (offensive lineman)

Michael Gerard Sullivan (born December 22, 1967) is an American former professional football offensive guard and current assistant offensive line coach for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL). He played in the NFL for the Dallas Cowboys and Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He played college football at the University of Miami.

## Early life

Sullivan attended St. Francis DeSales High School, where he was a three-year starter and was named All-Midwest as a senior. He accepted a football scholarship from the University of Miami where he was redshirted as a freshman. He played his first two years at left offensive guard, before being switched to left tackle as a junior.
He started a school record 48 consecutive games (all of the games in his college career), despite dealing with different injuries, including the removal of a benign tumor near his left ear in 1989.
Sullivan contributed to a 44-4 record, two national championships (1987, 1989), and the first 36 contests of the 58-game NCAA record home winning streak. One of two players in school history to earn an NCAA Post-Graduate Scholarship (only 15 are awarded per year) and the only two-time winner of the CBS/Toyota Leadership Award.
In 2009, he was inducted into the University of Miami Sports Hall of Fame.

## Professional career
### Dallas Cowboys

Sullivan was selected in the sixth round (153rd overall) by the Dallas Cowboys in the 1991 NFL draft, with the intention of playing him at offensive guard. He originally failed his physical but was later approved to participate in training camp.
He was waived on August 26 and later re-signed to the practice squad. After being signed to the active roster, he was released on November 22 and re-signed to the practice squad.

### Tampa Bay Buccaneers

In 1992, he signed as a free agent with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He played four years mainly as a back-up offensive lineman and on special teams. He became a free agent on February 16, 1996.

### Chicago Bears

On March 26, 1996, he was signed as a free agent by the Chicago Bears. He was released before the season started on August 28.

## Coaching career

Sullivan helped four teams to championships over the span of his coaching career in the European Federation of American Football. After spending the 2000 season as a graduate assistant for the University of Miami, he joined former Hurricane coach Butch Davis's coaching staff with the Cleveland Browns. He was an offensive assistant for three-and-a-half seasons and coached tight ends for half a season in 2004.
On January 21, 2005, he was named offensive line coach at Western Michigan University. In 2007, he was named the offensive line coach for the Browns. In 2009, he was hired as the offensive line coach of the San Diego Chargers. In 2013, he returned to the Browns as their offensive line coach. In 2014, he was hired as an assistant offensive line coach for the Tennessee Titans.
# Nell Theobald

Nell Theobald (October 5, 1944 – August 20, 1977) was an American model, actress and dancer from Atlanta, Georgia.
Theobald initially gained fame at age 21 after she was attacked by a lion during a BMW photo shoot at the International Automobile Show at the New York Coliseum on April 9, 1966. At first the lion named Ludwig was calm in posing with the model, but when he was later pulled out of its cage, apparently aggravated by his trainer, he bit Theobald in the left thigh. She was taken to Roosevelt Hospital and underwent surgery to save her leg from being amputated. A spokesman for the International Automobile Show stated no live animals were supposed to take part, but the show had no control over separate promotion for the event by automobile companies previewing their cars. Theobald initially sought $3 million in a lawsuit against the International Automobile Show, Grey Public Relations, Dawn Animal Agency, Coliseum Exhibition Corporation and Hoffman Motor Corporation, but received $250,000 in a settlement in 1971.
She later drew notoriety for obsessively stalking opera singer Birgit Nilsson for nine years, beginning at the summer of 1968 at the Bayreuth Festival and ending upon Theobald's suicide in 1977. Theobald sent her daily flowers and followed her around the globe. Nilsson did not know Theobald's identity, only knowing her as Miss N, until 1971, when she read an article about the lawsuit settlement and saw her photo. Following her settlement, Theobald's obsessive behavior with Nilsson only intensified because she had more money to travel and send gifts. Nilsson recounted her experiences with Theobald at length in her memoir La Nilsson, published in 2005.
As an actress, she appeared on the New York stage, in television commercials, and made some minor appearances in films and television shows. She died by suicide on August 20, 1977 in New York City.
# Esotericism

Esotericism may refer to:
* Eastern esotericism, a broad range of religious beliefs and practices originating from the Eastern world, characterized by esoteric, secretive, or occult elements
* Western esotericism, a wide range of loosely related ideas and movements that developed within Western society
# Ornithodoros madagascariensis

Ornithodoros madagascariensis is a "soft tick" (family Argasidae) that parasitizes cave-inhabiting fruit bats in the genus Megachiroptera. First circumscribed in 1962 by Harry Hoogstraal, it is classified in the subgenus Reticulinasus.
When engorged with the blood of their host, the larvae of O. madagascariensis measure slightly over 1.0 mm from the apex of the anterior hypostome to the posterior body margin. In the larval stage, O. madagascariensis and other members of the subgenus Reticulinasus are characterized by a reticulated Haller's organ, and in the adult stage by small size; piriform shape; absence of eyes, cheeks, a distinct hood and dorsal tarsal humps; and mammillated integument. All stages have pulvilli that are unusually large for Ornithodoros ticks. O. madagascariensis larvae have a heartshaped squamous area on the medial dorsal surface. Their short hypostome resembles that of O. rennellensis, but the two species differ in other criteria.

## Distribution

Ornithodoros madagascariensis appears to be limited to the island of Madagascar. Other members of the subgenus have been collected in Malaya, Mindanao, Borneo, the Solomon Islands, Timor, India, Egypt, Lebanon, Palestine, and the Congo River region of Africa.
# Miyu Uehara

Mutsumi Fujisaki (藤崎 睦美, Fujisaki Mutsumi, 2 May 1987 – 12 May 2011), better known as Miyu Uehara (上原 美優, Uehara Miyu), was a Japanese gravure idol (glamour model) and TV personality who gained popularity as a "poverty idol". She was represented by Platinum Production.

## Biography
### Life

Uehara was born on the island of Tanegashima in Kagoshima Prefecture, the youngest of 10 siblings. She attended high school in Kagoshima for a brief time before dropping out. She moved to Tokyo at the age of 17, and began glamour modeling while working as a hostess at a Tokyo hostess club.
She began to be known as a "poverty [poor] idol" because of her poor background, and after featuring on the cover of the Weekly Playboy magazine, she released her first photobook, Hare Tokidoki Namida (lit. "Fair, then Occasional Tears") in July 2009. She had appeared in a total of 445 television programs and two television commercials by May 2011.

### Death

Uehara died at her apartment in Meguro, Tokyo early on 12 May 2011 at the age of 24, after apparently committing suicide by hanging. Police reported that no suicide note was found but there were some illegible messages scribbled possibly by her.

## Works
### Films

* Yatterman (2009)

### Books

* 10-nin Kyōdai Binbō Aidoru - Watashi, Ikenai Shōjo Dattan Deshōka? (１０人兄弟貧乏アイドル☆私、イケナイ少女だったんでしょうか？) (May 2009, Poplar; ISBN 978-4-591-10965-6)
# Mount Gould (California)

Mount Gould is a thirteener on the Sierra crest, just north of the Kearsarge Pass.

## Geography

Mount Gould's north-south ridge straddles the boundary between Fresno County and Kings Canyon National Park to the west, and Inyo County and the John Muir Wilderness to the east. Its western slopes drain to the Kings River, and its eastern slopes feed the Owens River. Its nearest neighboring peaks are Dragon Peak to the north across Gould Pass, and Nameless Pyramid to the south across Kearsarge Pass.

## Climbing history

The first recorded ascent was in 1890 by Joseph N. LeConte, Hubert P. Dyer, Fred S. Pheby, and C. B. Lakeman. They called it University Peak. They scrambled the talus of Gould's south ridge, and climbed the more solid rock of its summit block. This route, by way of the Kearsarge Pass Trail from the Onion Valley trailhead, remains the easiest and most accessible approach. In 1896, LeConte and a party climbed a higher peak, 2.4 miles (3.9 km) to the south, to which he transferred the name, University Peak. The next day he led a second climb of Mount Gould and named it for his companion, Wilson S. Gould.
# John Paulet, 14th Marquess of Winchester

John Paulet, 14th Marquess of Winchester (3 June 1801 – 4 July 1887), styled Earl of Wiltshire until 1843, was a British peer and soldier.

## Life

Born at Amport House in 1801 as the eldest son of the 13th Marquess of Winchester, he was educated at Eton. On 10 April 1817, he was commissioned a cornet in the 10th Light Dragoons, bought a lieutenancy on 16 November 1820, and a captaincy in the 35th Regiment of Foot on 12 June 1823. He exchanged into the 8th Hussars the same year. On 9 June 1826, he bought a majority in the regiment (Lord Brudenell, later Lord Cardigan, got his captaincy), and purchased an unattached lieutenant-colonelcy of infantry on 30 December 1826. On 14 April 1837, he exchanged from unattached half-pay to replace Lord Bingham (later Lord Lucan) as lieutenant-colonel of the 17th Lancers, and then retired from the Army the next day. On 29 June 1842, he was appointed colonel of the North Hampshire Militia after the death of Lord Rodney, much to the chagrin of the regimental lieutenant-colonel, Peter Hawker, who aspired to the post.
Paulet succeeded his father as Marquess of Winchester in 1843. He was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Hampshire on 31 March 1847, and succeeded the Duke of Wellington as Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire in 1852.

## Family

On 29 November 1855, Winchester married Hon. Mary Montagu (1828–1868), daughter of Henry Robinson-Montagu, 6th Baron Rokeby, at St James', Westminster. Together they had three children:
* Augustus John Henry Beaumont Paulet, 15th Marquess of Winchester (6 February 1858 – 11 December 1899)
* Lady Lillian Mary (26 July 1859 – 11 November 1952): married as his first wife, Randolph Gordon Erskine-Wemyss, Laird of Wemyss Castle and Chief of Clan Wemyss. They had a son Michael who married Lady Victoria Cavendish-Bentinck, daughter of William Cavendish-Bentinck, 6th Duke of Portland, and a daughter Mary who married Lt. Ernest Caswell of the Grenadier Guards.
* Henry William Montagu Paulet, 16th Marquess of Winchester (30 October 1862 – 28 June 1962)
He died on 4 July 1887 and was succeeded by his elder son, Augustus.
# Corfu (regional unit)

Corfu (Greek: Περιφερειακή ενότητα Κερκύρας) is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the region of the Ionian Islands. The capital of the regional unit is the town of Corfu. The regional unit consists of the islands of Corfu, Paxoi, Othonoi, Ereikoussa, Mathraki and several smaller islands, all in the Ionian Sea.

## Administration

Since 2019, the regional unit Corfu is subdivided into 4 municipalities:
* Central Corfu and Diapontian Islands
* North Corfu
* Paxoi
* South Corfu

### Prefecture

As a part of the 2011 Kallikratis government reform, the regional unit Corfu was created out of the former prefecture Corfu (Greek: Νομός Κερκύρας). The prefecture, created in 1864, had the same territory as the present regional unit.

### Provinces

The provinces were:
* Corfu Province - Corfu
* Paxoi Province - Gaios