OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kgalagadi language

Kgalagadi is a Bantu language spoken in Botswana, along the South African border. It is spoken by about 40,000 people. In the language, it is known as Shekgalagari.

## Classification

Kgalagadi (also rendered Kgalagari, Kgalagarhi, Kgalagari, Khalagari, Khalakadi, Kxhalaxadi, Qhalaxarzi, Shekgalagadi, Shekgalagari, Kqalaqadi) is most closely related to Tswana, and until recently was classified as a dialect of Tswana.
Dialects include Shengologa, Sheshaga, Shebolaongwe, Shelala, Shekhena, Sheritjhauba and Shekgwatheng.

## Phonology
### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Close-mid | e ~ ɪ | | o ~ ʊ |
| Open-mid | ɛ | | ɔ |
| Open | | a | |
* Close-mid vowels /e, o/ are frequently heard as near-close sounds [ɪ, ʊ] among speakers in free variation.

### Consonants

| | | Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Alveolar | Post- alveolar | Post- alveolar | Palatal | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal |
| | | Labial | Dental | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | Velar | Uvular | Glottal |
| Stop | voiceless | p | t̪ | | | | | c | cʷ | k | q | |
| Stop | aspirated | pʰ | t̪ʰ | | | | | cʰ | cʰʷ | kʰ | qʰ | |
| Stop | voiced | b | d̪ | | | | | ɟ | | g | | |
| Affricate | voiceless | | | t͡s | t͡sʷ | t͡ʃ | t͡ʃʷ | | | | | |
| Affricate | aspirated | | | t͡sʰ | t͡sʰʷ | t͡ʃʰ | t͡ʃʰʷ | | | | | |
| Affricate | voiced | | | (d͡z) | | d͡ʒ | | | | | | |
| Fricative | voiceless | | | s | | ʃ | ʃʷ | | | | χ | h |
| Fricative | voiced | | | z | | ʒ | ʒʷ | | | | | (ɦ) |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | (n̪) | n | | | | ɲ | | ŋ | | |
| Trill | Trill | | | r | | | | | | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | | | l | | | | j | | w | | |
* Click sounds /ʘ, ǀ, ǀŋ, ǃŋ/ are also said to occur, but mostly in rare cases.
* A voiceless trill [r̥] may also occur phonemically among dialects, and may also be pronounced as breathy [r̤] in intervocalic positions.
* /r/ may also be heard as a flap [ɾ].
* /n/ may also be heard as [n̪] in free variation, or when preceding dental stops.
* /qʰ/ may also be heard as [q͡χʰ] in free variation.
* Lateral affricates [t͡ɬ, t͡ɬʰ] may occur from loanwords.
* Sounds /z, ʒ/ can be pronounced in free variation as affricates [d͡z, d͡ʒ] in the Bolaongwe dialect.
* /h/ can be heard as voiced [ɦ] when in intervocalic positions.
# Manzano High School

Manzano High School is a public high school located in northeast Albuquerque, New Mexico. It is part of the Albuquerque Public Schools system.

## History

While still sophomores, Manzano's first senior class attended classes at Sandia High School (1959–1960), sharing the facility. The next school year (1960–1961), the Manzano students, now juniors, along with the new sophomore class, started the year at Sandia, and, when the new school was ready, moved into Manzano High on December 19, 1960. Seniors who lived in the new Manzano boundaries that year remained at Sandia, regardless of which district they lived in, so the new school opened with only sophomores and juniors attending. The first senior class was graduated on June 6, 1962. The school has now been in operation at its original location for over sixty years.

## Athletics

MHS competes in the New Mexico Activities Association (NMAA), as a class 6A school in District 2. In 2014, NMAA realigned the state's schools into six classifications and adjusted district boundaries. In addition to Manzano High School, the schools in District 2-6A include Sandia High School, La Cueva High School, Eldorado High School, and Highland High School.
In 1988, Manzano High School hosted the National Association of Student Councils National Conference which was led in effort by Activities Director/Student Council Adviser Libby Tilley, who served as executive director of the New Mexico Association of Student Councils for roughly 18 years from 1993 to 2011.
In March 2006, the Monarch varsity boys' basketball team defeated Alamogordo to win the Class 5A championship. It was Manzano's first state title in boys' basketball since 1974.
On December 2, 2017, Manzano defeated their cross-town rival La Cueva High School to complete an undefeated season (13-0) and win the New Mexico Class 6-A football championship under head coach Chad Adcox.

## Notable alumni

* Janelle Anyanonu, member of the New Mexico House of Representatives
* Jordan Byrd, American football wide receiver
* Kent Cravens, businessman and former member of the New Mexico Senate
* Holly Holm (2000), professional mixed martial arts fighter; former Women's UFC bantamweight division champion
* Michael Holyfield, basketball player
* Mitchell Parker, pitcher for the Washington Nationals
* Lynne Russell, former CNN reporter
* Billy Smith, former MLB player (California Angels, Baltimore Orioles, San Francisco Giants)
* C. Shane Reese, 14th president of Brigham Young University
# Congomys

Congomys is a genus of rodent in the family Muridae. Both species in this genus were formerly classified in Praomys, and both are endemic to the Democratic Republic of Congo.
The two species in this genus are:
* Lukolela swamp rat, Congomys lukolelae
* Verschuren's swamp rat, Congomys verschureni
# Golden Grove railway station

Golden Grove railway station served the estate of Golden Grove, Carmarthenshire, Wales from 1865 to 1963 on the Llanelly Railway.

## History

The station opened on 1 June 1865 by the Llanelly Railway. The station closed to both passengers and goods traffic on 9 September 1963. The site is now a private residence.
# Marcia Browne Junior High School

The Marcia Browne Junior High School, also known as the Broadway School, is a historic school building at 295 Broadway in Malden, Massachusetts. The brick Colonial Revival two story building was constructed in 1905 to a design by Boston architect Edward I. Wilson, and expanded in 1925. The original portion of the building consists of a central rectangular block, which is flanked by matching wings which project slightly from the main (western) facade. The 1925 additions consist of a rear classroom ell and an auditorium/gymnasium addition connected to the north end of the main building by a hyphen. Originally known as the Broadway School, it was renamed in 1913 in honor of a well-liked principal. It served as a junior high school until the early 1990s, when it was closed.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. It is now home to an elderly assisted living facility.
# British International School of Tunis

The British International School of Tunis (commonly abbreviated to BIST) is a private school in La Soukra, Ariana Governorate, Tunisia that provides elementary and secondary education. It enrolls about 250 students, aged 3 to 18, from Key Stage 1 to 5. The new sixth form opened in September 2020. The school is accredited by COBIS, has a membership to IAPS, and is inspected under the ISI framework. The school generates an estimated US$4.5 million yearly.

## Primary school

In terms of academics, BIST follows the English National Curriculum and is the first school in Tunis to be accredited by the Council of British International Schools (COBIS).

## Secondary school

The British International School of Tunis (BIST) Secondary School is for children aged 11 – 18 and is located in Le Kram, just south of Carthage.
BIST secondary follows the English National Curriculum.
The curriculum at Key Stage 4 is a two-year course of study, culminating in external examinations based on the English National Curriculum. These examinations allow for a range of achievements from A*-G, with A*-C being considered the standard academic passing grade. The core curriculum at Key Stage 4 consists of Mathematics, English (First Language, Second Language and Literature), the Sciences, Physical Education and PSHCE. Students will then select from a wide range of available subjects at the school including Business Studies, History, Art and Music.

## Sixth form school

The BIST Sixth Form opened in September 2020, offering a range of International A-Level and BTEC qualifications.
# Marinette High School

Marinette High School is a public high school serving grades 9 through 12 in the city of Marinette, Wisconsin. It is part of the School District of Marinette, and had an estimated enrollment of 623 for the 2014–15 school year. It is the only public high school in Marinette.

## Academics

MHS offers Advanced Placement classes, which six percent of the student body participates in.

## Demographics

The school is 95 percent White, two percent Hispanic, one percent black, one percent Asian, and one-half percent American Indian. Just under half of the students who attend MHS are economically disadvantaged. About a third of students are proficient in English and math.
From 2000 to 2019, high school enrollment declined 39.1%.
   Enrollment at Marinette High School, 2000–2019

## History

On November 29, 2010, sophomore Sam Hengel held a teacher and 24 students captive for five hours at gunpoint before shooting himself. He carried two pistols and a knife into school and made students hand over their cell phones. The teacher in the room served as a mediator during the ordeal. Reports indicated that Hengel never pointed the gun at students, and that he never had any specific plan on what to do. He died the following morning from his injuries.

## Athletics

Marinette High School shares a historic football rivalry with Menominee High School in neighboring Menominee, Michigan, for over a century, dating back to 1894.

## Notable alumni

* Jug Girard (1927–1997), football player
* Ed Glick (1900–1976), football player
* George Ihler (born 1943), football player
* Joe Kresky (1908–1988), football player
* Charles Lavine (born 1947), Democratic member of the New York State Assembly
* Jab Murray (1892–1958), football player
* John Nygren (born 1964), Republican member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* Sammy Powers (1897–1969), football player
* Patrick Testin (born 1988), President pro tempore of the Wisconsin Senate
* Buff Wagner (1897–1962), football player
# Marion Catholic High School

Marion Catholic High School (sometimes referred to as Marion Catholic Junior/Senior Preparatory High School) was a private, Catholic high school in Marion, Ohio, United States that was established in 1879 by three sisters from the Sisters of Charity. It was part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Columbus.
In March 2013, it was announced by Bishop Frederick F. Campbell that Marion Catholic would close following the 2012–13 school year due to declining enrollment and financial concerns.
The first class graduated in 1882 and the current building was opened in 1957. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017. The Marion Catholic Fighting Irish participated in the Northwest Central Conference.

## Ohio High School Athletic Association State Championships

* Boys Track and Field – 1989

## Notable alumni

* Ed McCants, basketball player
# Marion County Schools (Alabama)

Marion County Schools is a school district in Marion County, Alabama, headquartered in Hamilton.

## Schools
### High Schools

* Brilliant School (7-12 Campus)
* Hackleburg High School
* Hamilton High School
* Marion County High School
* Phillips High School

### Middle Schools

* Brilliant School (7-12 Campus)
* Hamilton Middle School

### Elementary Schools

* Brilliant School (K-6 Campus)
* Guin Elementary School
* Hackleburg Elementary School
* Hamilton Elementary School
* Phillips Elementary School
# Clown Conservatory

The Clown Conservatory is a performing arts school in San Francisco, CA. The school began in 2000 with a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts.

## Curriculum

Jeff Raz founded and served as director of the Clown Conservatory from 2000 to 2010. From 2012 to 2015 Joe Dieffenbacher took over as Director assisted by Dan Griffiths. The training format offered 5-7 week Intensives in Clown, Slapstick, Commedia dell'arte and Bouffon, as well as 2 week long summer workshops. This format was established in order to make training more affordable and more accessible to working artists. The focus was on developing professional level performance material for cabaret, theatrical clowning, street theater and circus. It draws inspiration from traditional circus clowning, European street theater and variety. Currently Sara Moore has taken on the role of Director offering a 24-week training program.

## Advanced Program Ensemble

In 2008–9, the Clown Conservatory's Advanced Program Ensemble spent a year developing and performing a circus adaptation of Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland under the direction of Jeff Raz. The production, titled Wonderland, was developed around the performing skills of an ensemble of nine Conservatory students selected by audition. The show opened on April 18, 2009, at the Julia Morgan Center in Berkeley, California and was shown locally in a tour of San Francisco Bay area community centers. Spectacle magazine wrote: "This highly inventive circus theatre project and its cast of promising new artists are off to an auspicious beginning... Both the Conservatory's 2009 class of clowns and the play Wonderland deserve to be seen more widely."

## Circus Center

Clown Conservatory exists as part of the Circus Center in San Francisco.
A not-for-profit circus organization, Circus Center was created in July 2001, after the San Francisco School of Circus Arts had acquired the New Pickle Circus. The San Francisco School of Circus Arts was founded in 1984, as a project of the Pickle Family Circus, which in turn was founded ten years earlier.
The Circus Center offers training for adults and children in recreational, amateur and professional circus arts. These conservatories focus individually on Clowning, Aerial Arts, and Contortion. The Circus Center also offers live performances showcasing students and staff.

## Charitable efforts

In 2008, the Clown Conservatory produced a "naked clown calendar" to raise money for research and advocacy for multiple sclerosis.
# ERISA reimbursement

In the United States, ERISA reimbursement refers to the efforts of an ERISA Plan administrator (an insurer) to obtain repayment from an insured person who had previously received payments for personal injury medical bills.
When an insurer pays an injury claim to someone, the insurer can seize cash settlements from whoever caused the injury. This “right of reimbursement” is essentially a subrogation claim. Although there are subtle legal distinctions between “subrogation” and “reimbursement,” these devices are essentially the same.
Historically, subrogation actions were limited at common law to matters involving property damage claims, with subrogation on personal injury claims being specifically prohibited. Authority for “ERISA reimbursement" claims is attributed to federal preemption under the auspices of ERISA which was enacted in 1974. At the time ERISA was enacted by the US Congress, however, subrogation for health insurers was uniformly prohibited in the United States. Such claims were deemed unlawful in all jurisdictions.
The first reported judicial decision involving an effort of a health insurer to seek subrogation on a personal injury claim is the 1982 decision in Frost v. Porter Leasing Corp., 436 N.E.2d 387 (Mass. 1982) in which subrogation was denied. “ERISA reimbursement” claims began arising in the late 1980s and have been resisted by some federal courts.
According to industry statistics, ERISA plans and related insurers are collecting close to $1 billion per year through the seizure of tort recoveries or other contractual payments received by insured personal injury victims. The plans tend to pursue reimbursement on a "first dollar priority" basis in order to maintain steady insurance premiums for their members.
# Planet (software)

Planet is a feed aggregator that runs on a web server. It creates pages with entries from the original feeds in chronological order, most recent entries first.

## Etymology

In online media a planet is a feed aggregator application designed to collect posts from the weblogs of members of an internet community and display them on a single page.

## History

Planet was written in Python and maintained by Jeff Waugh and Scott James Remnant.
There are several successors: Venus - started by Sam Ruby, Pluto - started by hackNY, a second project also named Pluto by Gerald Bauer, and most recently Moonmoon.

## Design

Planet uses Mark Pilgrim's Universal Feed Parser to process feeds in RDF, RSS and Atom format, and Tomas Styblo's htmltmpl templating engine to output static files in any format.
Released under the Python License, Planet is free software.

## Adoption

Planets are commonly associated with free and open source software projects, where they are used to collect posts from the various developers involved in projects.
# Toreador

Toreador may refer to:
* Torero or bullfighter
* The Toreador, a musical comedy
* The "Toreador Song" from Georges Bizet's opera Carmen
* The Daily Toreador, the student newspaper of Texas Tech University
* The Hallucinogenic Toreador is the name of a Salvador Dalí painting
* "Toreador I" and "Toreador II", songs made by Apocalyptica
* "Toreador", a song by Band of Skulls on their 2014 album Himalayan
* The mascot for Boone High School in Boone, Iowa, U.S.
* Toreador (World of Darkness), a fictional clan of vampires in Vampire: The Masquerade and Vampire: The Dark Ages
* The mascot for Monterey High School in Monterey, California, United States
* adiosToreador, the username for Tavros Nitram, a fictional character in the web comic Homestuck
* "El Toreador", a song by The Charlie Daniels Band on their 1980 album Full Moon
* "El Toreador", a song by Gil Evans on his 1964 album The Individualism of Gil Evans
* SS Toreador (1909), a German cargo ship in service 1909–16
# James B. Stoltman

James B. Stoltman (6 February 1935 – 11 September 2019) was an American archaeologist who specialized in the American Midwest.
Stoltman was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He was a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, where he was chairman of the anthropology department. He worked as an assistant professor from 1965 to 1970, an associate professor from 1970 to 1974, a full professor from 1974 to 1998, and a professor emeritus from 1998 to 2019.
He focused on Great Lakes archaeology and research physical ceramic analysis on material from various parts of the world. Stoltman was considered a pioneer in ceramic petrography in the US, following Anna Shepard's expertise. One of his contributions was developing a method for analyzing ceramic temper. He died in Madison, Wisconsin in 2019. The archaeology laboratory at the University of Wisconsin-Madison is named in his honor.

## Selected publications

* "Outline of Southeastern United States Prehistory With Particular Emphasis On the PaleoIndian Era," in The Quaternary of the United States (H. E. And David G. Frey Wright (eds.). Stephen Williams, James B. Stoltman, article authors. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1965
* The Laurel culture in Minnesota. James B. Stoltman, Paul W. Lukens, David L. Webster. Minnesota prehistoric archaeology series, no. 8. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society. 1973
* "A Quantitative Approach to the Petrographic Analysis of Ceramic Thin Sections," American Antiquity, Volume 54, Issue 1 January 1989, pp. 147–160
* "Ceramic Petrography as a Technique for Documenting Cultural Interaction: An Example from the Upper Mississippi Valley," American Antiquity Volume 56, Issue 1, January 1991, pp. 103–120
* The Role of Petrography in the Study of Archaeological Ceramics. In: Goldberg P., Holliday V.T., Ferring C.R. (eds) Earth Sciences and Archaeology. Springer, Boston, MA. 2001
* "Petrographic evidence shows that pottery exchange between the Olmec and their neighbors was two-way," PNAS August 9, 2005 102 (32) 11213-11218 (James B. Stoltman, Joyce Marcus, Kent V. Flannery, James H. Burton, and Robert G. Moyle)
* Ceramic Petrography and Hopewell Interaction. The University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.
* "An overview of Driftless Area prehistory." In: The Physical Geography and Geology of the Driftless Area: The Career and Contributions of James C. Knox (James B. Stoltman and Robert F. Boszhardt, authors) 2019
# Cullum (surname)

Cullum is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Cullum (1921–2003), American educator
* Ben Cullum (born 1977), British musician
* George Washington Cullum (1809–1892), American Civil War general and Superintendent of the U.S. Military Academy
* JD Cullum (born 1966), American actor
* Jamie Cullum (born 1979), English pianist and songwriter
* Jim Cullum (1898–1948), Australian rules footballer
* Jim Cullum Jr. (1941–2019), American cornetist and bandleader
* John Cullum (born 1930), American actor and singer
* Kimberly (born 1981) and Kaitlin Cullum, American former child actors who are also sisters
* Leo Cullum (1942–2010), American cartoonist, father of Kimberly and Kaitlin Cullum
* Ridgwell Cullum (1867–1943), British writer of adventure novels
* Robert B. Cullum (1912–1981), American businessman and civic leader
* Thomas Cullum, multiple people
** Thomas Gery Cullum (1741–1831), medical doctor, botanist, and antiquary
# Statue of Edward Dickinson Baker

A 1876 marble sculpture of Edward Dickinson Baker by Horatio Stone is installed in the United States Capitol's Hall of Columns, in Washington, D.C. Baker was the only U.S. senator ever to die in combat.
# Hospodárske noviny

Hospodárske noviny (lit. 'Economic Newspaper') is a daily economic newspaper published in Slovakia. It is owned by Mafra Slovakia, a media company based in Bratislava, Slovakia.

## History

Hospodárske noviny was established in 1993 and is based in Bratislava. The paper is issued by Eco Press, a subsidiary of German-American firm Economia and a member of the Handelsblatt group. It is a business newspaper which has a liberal economical stance. Hospodárske noviny is published in broadsheet format. The circulation of the paper was 17,300 copies in 2010. Its readership was at 3% in 2013.
# Pňov-Předhradí

Pňov-Předhradí is a municipality in Kolín District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Pňov-Předhradí consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Pňov (280)
* Předhradí (249)
* Klipec (102)
# The Gigolo (2015 film)

The Gigolo (Chinese: 鴨王) is a 2015 Hong Kong erotic drama film directed and written by Au Cheuk-man and starring Dominic Ho, Candy Yuen, Jeana Ho, Hazel Tong and Winnie Leung. A sequel titled The Gigolo 2 was released on 14 January 2016 with Dominic Ho reprising his role as Fung.

## Plot

The film opens with Fung exercising on the vertical bar at the balcony of his house. Then it follows on through to how he started his life as a gigolo to him becoming an actor and a lover of his director, a rich man's daughter.

## Cast

* Dominic Ho as Fung, a gigolo turned actor
* Candy Yuen as Michelle, a client of Fung
* Jeana Ho as Chloe, film director and Fung's girlfriend
* Hazel Tong as Yoyo, frequent client of Chris
* Winnie Leung as Belle, hair stylist for Abson
* Pal Sinn as Abson, nicknamed King of Gigolos
* Angelina Lo as Jane, Fung's mother
* Wong Chun-tong as Shing, nicknamed Big Dick Shing and Fung's father
* Jolie Fan as Jolie, Fung's first love
* Elena Kong as Hung, owner of a nightclub and Fung's cousin
* Tony Ho as Ben, Michelle's husband and Chloe's father
* Ronan Pak as Chris, a gigolo
* La Ying as Peter, Chloe's friend and also, Fung's rich high school classmate.

## Box office

The film opened to HK$2.33 million (US$300,620) over four days. It has grossed a total of HK$5.58 million (US$720,000).
# Presles, Calvados

Presles (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Valdallière.