OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Daniel Murray

William Daniel Murray (November 20, 1908 – October 3, 1994) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Montana.

## Education and career

Born in Butte, Montana, Murray attended Columbia University, and received a Bachelor of Science degree from Georgetown University in 1932, and a Bachelor of Laws from the Alexander Blewett III School of Law at the University of Montana in 1936. He was a United States Naval Reserve Lieutenant during World War II from 1942 to 1945, and was otherwise in private practice in Butte between 1936 and 1949, and an Assistant United States Attorney of the District of Montana from 1938 to 1942.

## Federal judicial service

On April 5, 1949, Murray was nominated by President Harry S. Truman to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Montana vacated by Judge Robert Lewis Brown Sr. Murray was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 4, 1949, and received his commission on May 9, 1949. He served as Chief Judge from 1957 to 1965, assuming senior status due to a certified disability on December 31, 1965. Murray served in that capacity until his death on October 3, 1994, in Butte.

## Family

Murray was the son of United States Senator James E. Murray.
# Esther van Veen

Esther van Veen (born 27 September 1990) is a Dutch racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's Continental Team VolkerWessels Women Cyclingteam. She rode for Parkhotel Valkenburg in the women's team time trial event at the 2018 UCI Road World Championships.
# Henry Ogden Avery

Henry Ogden Avery (January 31, 1852 – April 30, 1890) was an American architect and the namesake of the Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library at Columbia University. He was the first professor of architecture at Columbia University, appointed in 1881.
He was born in Brooklyn, New York on January 31, 1852, the son of Samuel Putnam Avery and Mary Ann Ogden. He graduated from Cooper Union in 1869. He studied at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, and practiced in the architecture firm of Richard Morris Hunt until he founded his own firm in 1883.
After he died in 1890, his parents donated his papers to found the Avery Library at Columbia University.
# Carlos Valenzuela Cabrales

Carlos Alberto Valenzuela Cabrales (Jonuta, Tabasco; July 17, 1955) is a Mexican politician, member of the National Action Party (PAN). He graduated as a surgeon from the National Autonomous University of Mexico and studied a postgraduate degree in Public Policy at the Autonomous Technological Institute of Mexico.

## Political career

The former Mexican official has served in various public positions such as Federal Deputy of the LVIII Legislature of the Congress of the Union of Mexico, local deputy of the LVI Legislature of the Congress of Tabasco, and Councilman of the City Council of the Municipality of Centro (Tabasco). He was also a candidate for the Mexican Senate in the 2006 election and pre-candidate of the National Action Party for the government of the State of Tabasco in the 2012 election.
# Niue at the 2023 Pacific Games

Niue competed at the 2023 Pacific Games in Honiara from 19 November to 2 December 2023. This was Niue's tenth appearance at the Pacific Games, since first competing in 1979.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Boxing | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Netball | — | 12 | 12 |
| Powerlifting | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Touch rugby | 14 | 14 | 28 |
| Weightlifting | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 19 | 28 | 47 |

## Boxing

Niue announced three boxers for the event.
| Athlete | Event | Preliminary | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Duken Tutakitoa-Williams | Men's 86 kg | Bye | Dominique Tunoa (TAH) W 5–0 | Francis Junior Niusaru (SOL) W 5–0 | Gabriel Dauphin (TAH) W 5–0 | |
| De Niro Pao | Men's 67 kg | Josaia Veiqarav (FIJ) W 4–1 | Raphael Dauphin (TAH) L 0–5 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Keanu Naden | Men's 86 kg | Kua Gunua Mua (PNG) L 0–5 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Netball
### Team roster

* Leilani Lui-Ikiua
* Rosena Charina Jackson
* Francine Falaniua Morris
* Jazelle Dilworth
* Jenessa Noble
* Rosalina Holamotu Tausi
* Tiana Ikinofo
* Florence Ngan Woo
* Khalais Tanevesi
* Shakayah Tanevesi
* Kiana Kifoto Jackson
* Riley Nothdurft

## Powerlifting
### Men

* Samuel Singh

### Women

* Maxine Edwards

## Touch rugby
### Summary

| Team | Event | Round-robin | Round-robin | Round-robin | Round-robin | Round-robin | Round-robin | Round-robin | Round-robin | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Team | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Niue men's | Men's | Norfolk Island – | Kiribati – | Solomon Islands – | Papua New Guinea – | Cook Islands – | Fiji – | Samoa – | | | | |
| Niue women's | Women's | Papua New Guinea – | Kiribati – | Samoa – | Cook Islands – | Fiji – | Solomon Islands – | — | | | | |
| Niue mixed | Mixed | Papua New Guinea – | Kiribati – | Samoa – | Cook Islands – | Fiji – | Solomon Islands – | — | | | | |

### Men's tournament
#### Men's roster

* Troy Harrison
* Tana Love-Hepi
* Ngakau Perry
* Patrick Moore-Lam
* Nathaniel Manase
* Torynn Atamu
* Joel Stowers
* Taimana Simi
* Riwhi Rex-George
* Honour Silimaka
* Jeremiah Makavilitogia
* Joshua Scully
* Tyrese Coromandel
* Heaven Silimaka

### Women's tournament
#### Women's roster

* Brytten Reynolds
* Lisa Vaimalu
* Mariko Viliko Edwards
* Quilaine Papua
* Sheeniell Viliko
* Teri King
* Turiti Galiki
* Harmony Perry
* Truniqua Silimaka
* Tracey Palupe
* Peyton Holamotu
* Xanthe Vaimalu
* Jaimee Holamotutama
* Brooke Holamotutama

### Mixed tournament
#### Mixed team roster

* Mixed team event – one team of 14 players from men's and women's squads

## Weightlifting

| Athlete | Event | Snatch | Rank | Clean & jerk | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Callum Makatoa | Men's -109 kg | | | | | | |
| Ramsi Edwards | Women's +87 kg | | | | | | |
# Si deus si dea

Si deus si dea is an Archaic Latin phrase meaning "whether god or goddess". It was used to address a deity of unknown gender. It was also written sive deus sive dea, sei deus sei dea, or sive mas sive femina ("whether male or female").
The phrase can be found on several ancient monuments. Archaic Roman inscriptions such as this may have been written to protect the identity of the god if Rome were captured by an enemy. The construction was often used when invoking the god of a place (e.g., "Be you god or goddess who reigns over Carthage, grant us..."). The classical scholar Edward Courtney claimed it was "intended to cover all bases as an acknowledgement of the limitations of human knowledge about divine powers".

## Monuments
### Altar to the Unknown God

In 1820, an altar was discovered on the Palatine Hill with an Old Latin inscription:
   SEI·DEO·SEI·DEIVAE·SAC C·SEXTIVS·C·F·CALVINVS·PR DE·SENATI·SENTENTIA RESTITVIT
which can be transliterated into the modern form as:
   Sei deo sei deivae sac(rum) C(aius) Sextius C(ai) f(ilius) Calvinus pr(aetor) de senati sententia restituit
and translated as:
   Whether sacred to god or to goddess, Gaius Sextius Calvinus, son of Gaius, praetor, on a vote of the senate, restored this.
The altar is regarded as a late Roman Republic restoration of an archaic original. In the nineteenth century it was misidentified as a famous altar to Aius Locutius. The real identity of the divinity cannot be known, as it does not specify whether it is a god or a goddess. The praetor Gaius Sextius C. f. Calvinus may have restored an earlier altar reading "sei deo sei deivae", or he may have been restoring an altar that had been left to decay, after the god or goddess to whom it had originally been dedicated was forgotten.

### Fertor Resius

Close to the site, four inscribed columns were found dating to the Julio-Claudian period. Column A (now missing) read "Marspiter", or "Father Mars", in Archaic Latin. Column B reads "Remureine", which possibly means "In Memory of Remus." Column C reads "anabestas", possibly referring to a goddess named Anabesta, or else to the Greek anabasio ("to go up"), interpreted as a reference to Remus' scaling of the Roman walls. Column D, the longest inscription, reads:
   Fertor Resius rex Aequeicolus is preimus ius fetiale paravit inde p(opulus) R(omanus) discipleinam excepit. Fertor Resius, Aequian king, he first introduced the ius fetiale, from him the Roman people learned the discipline [of making treaties].
Livy ascribed the institution of the fetiales to Ancus Marcius, and claimed that the ius fetiale came to Rome from the Aequicoli.
# The Proof of the Man

The Proof of the Man is a 1913 American silent short drama film starring Alexander Gaden, Harry von Meter and Edna Maison.

## Cast

* Alexander Gaden as Dick the Chosen Suitor
* Edna Maison as Alma Field, Dick's Wife
* Harry von Meter as Norman, a Lost Prospector
* George A. Holt as Bill, the Rejected Suitor
# Gohyakurakan Station

Gohyakurakan Station (五百羅漢駅, Gohyakurakan -eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Odawara, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, operated by the Izuhakone Railway.

## Lines

Gohyakurakan Station is served by the Daiyūzan Line, and is located 2.3 kilometers from the line’s terminus at Odawara Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of a single island platform connected to a four-story concrete station building. The upper three stories of the station building are apartments. The station has a staffed service window.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Daiyūzan Line | for Daiyūzan |
| 2 | ■ Daiyūzan Line | for Odawara |

## Adjacent stations

| ← | Service | → |
| Isaida | Daiyūzan Line | Anabe |

## History

Gohyakurakan Station was opened on November 24, 1923, with the official opening of the Izuhakone Railway's Daiyūzan Line. The current station building was erected in August 1989.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 713 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).
The passenger figures (boarding passengers only) for previous years are as shown below.
| Fiscal year | daily average |
| 2005 | 778 |
| 2010 | 742 |
| 2015 | 739 |

## Surrounding area

* Gyokuho-ji Temple with the 500 Rakan statues
* Tako Castle ruins
* Ashigara Station on the Odakyū Odawara Line.
# Andi Langenhan

Andi Langenhan (born 1 October 1984) is a German luger who has been competing since 1995 and has been on the German national team since 2001. He won two bronze medals in the men's singles event at the FIL World Luge Championships (2008, 2011).
Langenhan qualified for the 2010 Winter Olympics where he finished fifth.
# Josephine Russell Clay

Josephine Russell Erwin Clay (December 7, 1835 – March 29, 1920) was one of the first significant woman thoroughbred horse breeders in America and a writer. She was also known as Josephine Deborah Russell, Mrs. Eugene Erwin, Josephine Erwin, Mrs. John M. Clay, and Josephine Clay.

## Life as Mrs. Erwin

Born in Fulton, Missouri, she was a daughter of William Henry Russell. In 1853 Josephine Deborah Russell married a grandson of Henry Clay named Andrew Eugene Erwin.
Prior to the Civil War, the couple had three daughters. During the war, Erwin served in the Confederate Army, rising to the rank of Colonel and commanding of the 6th Missouri Infantry Regiment. In 1863 Josephine Erwin brought the couple's nine-year-old daughter, Lucretia (Lula), to join Andrew Erwin who was part of the force defending Vicksburg. Andrew Erwin was killed in the Battle of Vicksburg, one week before the end of the Union siege. On July 18, 1863, the pregnant Josephine Erwin met with General Ulysses S. Grant to obtain passes allowing Lula and her to return to Missouri. Josephine Erwin bore her fourth daughter in 1864, but the girl died shortly after her birth.

## Racing and breeding thoroughbreds

The Clay family invited her and her three surviving daughters to move to Lexington, Kentucky and supervise the household of John Morrison Clay, Henry Clay's youngest son, a bachelor. John had inherited a portion of his father's estate, Ashland. To distinguish John's lands from Ashland proper, which went to his brother James Brown Clay, John's farm was variously called Ashland-on-the-Tates-Creek-Pike, Ashland Stock Farm, and Ashland Stud.
Josephine and John were married in 1866. They had no children, but poured their time and energy into training and racing horses for about twenty years. John Clay traveled the racing circuit throughout the East, South, and Midwest. Josephine ran Ashland Stud. Their famous race horses included Skedaddle, Survivor, Star Davis, Sauce Box, Squeeze 'em, and Victory. In 1873, Victory was bought by General George Armstrong Custer, who called him Vic and rode him at the Battle of Little Big Horn in 1876. It is believed Vic died in the battle.

## Focus on breeding

Following her husband's death in 1887, Josephine Clay focused on breeding and selling yearlings. She inherited from John Clay twelve brood mares, all descendants of Henry Clay's brood mares Magnolia and Margaret Wood. Through 1900, Josephine Clay built her stock to more than fifty brood mares and two stallions and gained recognition as the first woman to own and operate a successful thoroughbred horse farm. She gained national recognition when Riley, a horse she had bred, won the 1890 Kentucky Derby.
In 1903, Josephine Clay dispersed her stock due to her failing eyesight and new laws in New York and other states prohibiting betting on horses.
She died at her home and is interred at Lexington Cemetery.

## Writings

Josephine Clay was the author of several novels and short stories, including:
* John Logan
* Some Little of the Angel Still Left
* Uncle Phil
* The Sport of Kings
# Poland at the 2019 Winter Deaflympics

Poland competed at the 2019 Winter Deaflympics held between 12 and 21 December 2019 in Province of Sondrio in Northern Italy. The country won one silver medal and one bronze medal, both in chess. The country finished in 12th place in the medal table.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Silver | Mateusz Łapaj | Chess | Men Blitz | 13 December |
| Bronze | Monika Kobylińska Joanna Strześniewska Izabela Towarnicka Malwina Szewczyk Ewa Wardziak Bożena Krzyszkowiak | Chess | Women Team | 20 December |

## Chess

Mateusz Łapaj won the silver medal in the men's blitz tournament.
The women's team won the bronze medal in the women's tournament.
# The Games Maker

The Games Maker (Spanish: El inventor de juegos) is a 2014 Argentine-Canadian family adventure film co-written and directed by Juan Pablo Buscarini and starring Joseph Fiennes, Tom Cavanagh, Megan Charpentier, Valentina Lodovini, Robert Verlaque, Ed Asner, and introducing David Mazouz in his film debut. It tells the story of an aspiring board game inventor who stumbles upon the missing piece of the town's jigsaw puzzle and an encounter with the man who is pursuing him.
The film was met with mixed reviews.

## Plot

Young Ivan Drago places first in a mail-in contest for board game inventors, only to be disappointed after receiving the grand prize of a temporary tattoo. However, he soon discovers his tattoo is permanent, prompting his father to reach out to Ivan's long-estranged grandfather Nicholas. Soon after, Ivan's parents are lost in a balloon race, whereupon Ivan is placed in a strict school, where classmates and teachers alike constantly show their dislike for him. Ivan escapes the school to run away to Nicholas in Zyl, the games capital. Once there, Ivan learns that his tattoo matches a missing piece in the town jigsaw puzzle, and is a symbol of Morodian, the man who stole the puzzle piece and is responsible for Zyl's downfall as the greatest game-making town.
Ivan runs off to confront Morodian, who had been tracking Ivan his whole life, and was responsible for the disappearance of Ivan's parents. Morodian puts Ivan to work as his personal games maker, but Ivan escapes with the missing puzzle piece and his parents, who Morodian was keeping hostage. With Morodian vanquished, Ivan replaces the missing puzzle piece, his father is reunited with Ivan's grandfather, and Zyl is restored to its former glory.

## Cast

* David Mazouz as Ivan Drago
* Joseph Fiennes as Morodian
* Megan Charpentier as Anunciacion
* Tom Cavanagh as Mr. Drago
* Valentina Lodovini as Mrs. Drago
* Ed Asner as Nicholas Drago
* Robert Verlaque as Principal Possum
* Alejandro Awada as Engineer Gabler
* Vando Villamil [es] as Ramuz
* Maiamar Abrodos [es] as Miss Blum

## Reception

The Games Maker received mixed reviews. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, it has a 40% approval rating based on 5 reviews, and an average rating score of 4.6/10.
# Marcel Oster

Marcel Oster (born 5 April 1989 in Suhl, East Germany) is a German luger who has been competing since 2008. He finished 19th in the men's doubles standings in the 2008–09 Luge World Cup together with Toni Eggert.
He has been running luge since 2000.
He has started with Toni Eggert in the men's doubles from 2003 - 2010. 2007 and 2008 he won the world youth championship. 2008 he won the world youth world cup.
# Joshua Coyne

Joshua Coyne (born March 5, 1993) is an American musician and composer.

## Personal biography

Joshua was born in Kansas City, Missouri, on March 5, 1993. He was adopted at the age of two and moved to Cedar Rapids, Iowa. The Coyne family was involved in the local arts community, participating at Theatre Cedar Rapids and the Cedar Rapids Symphony. Joshua quickly expressed interest and aptitude in music and took his first lessons at the Cedar Rapids Symphony School. In 2006, Joshua and some of his family moved to the Washington, D.C. area, where he continued his violin studies with Lya Stern and began composition study.
After moving to D.C., Joshua performed for then candidate Barack Obama at the Stand for Change Rally in February 2008, as well as for the Haitian Embassy.
Coyne composed the score to Anne and Emmett, a play about Emmett Till and Anne Frank written by Janet Langhart Cohen. The premiere of the play was to be held at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum on June 10, 2009, but was canceled due to a shooting earlier that day.
In the summer of 2011, Joshua was the subject of a series of articles describing the difficulties students may have getting scholarships, loans, and grants, to be able to afford college. As a result of these articles, Joshua received numerous donations which allowed him to attend Manhattan School of Music.
Joshua plays on a custom bow by Joshua Henry, and a violin he named "Lya" for his teacher, made by Joseph Curtin.
Coyne is the co-subject of a documentary film entitled Sonata Mulattica, which will compare his life with the life of George Bridgetower based on the collection of poems of the same name, written by poet laureate Rita Dove.

## Education

* Violin instruction by Lya Stern, herself a student of Jascha Heifetz and Raphael Bronstein, who were in turn students of Leopold Auer
* Composition instruction from Judah Adashi at Peabody Institute
* Composition instruction from Joel Hoffman, chair of the composition department at the College Conservatory of Music at the University of Cincinnati
* Composition mentor Marvin Hamlisch
* Graduated from Winston Churchill High School (Potomac, Maryland)
* Conservatory students accepted in 2011 into the Manhattan School of Music composition department, studying under Robert Sirota and Richard Danielpour

## Notable accomplishments
### Performances

* Performed for 13,000 at Barack Obama's Rally for Change
* Performed the role of Tom Collins in Rent at the 2009 American High School Theatre Festival in Edinburgh, Scotland
* Performed a solo concert at the Kennedy Center Millennium Stage

### Compositions

* Composed the score for Anne and Emmett, a play by Janet Langhart Cohen about Emmett Till and Anne Frank
* Daydream, a composition which won Gold at the NAACP Afro-Academic, Cultural, Technological and Scientific Olympics.
* Composed True Love, a three-movement ballet

### Awards

* Named one of Bethesda Magazine's 2011 Top Teens
* NAACP ACTSO Gold
* Discus Awards scholarship winner

### Other

* Subject of an article describing the difficulties students may have getting funding for college.
# Shirazi salad

Shirazi salad (Persian: سالاد شیرازی sālād shirāzi) is a Persian salad that originated from and is named after Shiraz in southern Iran. It is a relatively modern dish, dating to sometime after the introduction of the tomato to Iran at the end of the nineteenth century in the Qajar era. Its primary ingredients are cucumber, tomato, onion, olive oil, herbal spices and verjuice, although lime juice is sometimes used in its preparation. In Iran, it is eaten in the summer as a side dish on its own, and year-round as a side dish alongside meat-based foods such as Persian kabob and as a side dish before and after meals. Shirazi salad is sometimes served as an accompaniment to rice such as loobia polo, an Iranian rice dish made with green beans and tomatoes. Cookbook author Jila Dana-Haeri describes it as a refreshing dish during the summer.
Shirazi salad has been described as being akin to a national salad in Iran, and it is a common meal accompaniment. It may also be used in a manner similar to that of a condiment, to reduce the herbal flavor of stews. It typically has a crisp and moist texture, and is somewhat similar to pico de gallo and Mediterranean salad.

## Ingredients

The primary ingredients of Shirazi salad are finely diced cucumber, tomato, and onion, which are mixed with verjuice (or sometimes fresh lemon or lime juice) and some dried mint. Olive oil, salt, and pepper may be used, and additional ingredients may include chopped mint, parsley, scallions, dill, sumac, and red vinegar. The salad may have a sour and salty flavor, and its flavor may increase after being set for an hour or longer before serving, which allows time for the flavors to intermingle. It may be served with breads such as pita and lavash, or with cheese and/or walnuts.
# Battle of Scapezzano

The Battle of Scapezzano was a short engagement during the Neapolitan War on 1 May 1815 between an Austrian corps under Adam Albert von Neipperg and a Neapolitan division under Michele Carrascosa.
By May 1815, the war had turned against the Neapolitans and Murat had been driven back to his original headquarters in Ancona. However, the two pursuing Austrian corps under the command of Neipperg and Bianchi had become separated by the Apennine Mountains. Neipperg's force of 15,300 had directly followed the retreating Neapolitans along the Adriatic coast, whilst Bianchi's force of 12,000 had marched on Foligno, in the centre of Italy, to cut off the line of retreat back to Naples. Murat, who now had over 30,000 men in Ancona, hoped to turn and defeat one Austrian corps before the two forces could join together.
Murat decided to send his main force against Bianchi and chose an area around Tolentino, west of Ancona to give battle. He dispatched a division under Carascosa north along the Adriatic coast to hold Neipperg until Bianchi had been defeated. However, following intense manoeuvring and a few small skirmishes, the Neapolitans were in danger of becoming surrounded and retreated in an orderly fashion. This allowed Neipperg to threaten the main Neapolitan force under Joachim Murat engaged at the Battle of Tolentino. This engagement eventually resulted in a decisive victory for the Austrians causing the war to end with the Treaty of Casalanza on 20 May.