OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ad beatissimi Apostolorum

Ad beatissimi Apostolorum is an encyclical of Pope Benedict XV given at St. Peter's, Rome, on the Feast of All Saints on November 1, 1914, in the first year of his pontificate. The first encyclical written by Pope Benedict XV coincided with the beginning of the First World War, which he labelled "the Suicide of Civilized Europe".

## Context

Benedict had studied at the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in Rome, and spent much of his career in the diplomatic corps and the Secretariat of State. Benedict was elected pope September 3, 1914. The conclave itself was divided, not only politically, but in the cardinals' views on how to address the issue of Modernism in the Catholic Church. Shortly upon being elected, the pope "implored Kings and rulers to consider the floods of tears and of blood already poured out, and to hasten to restore to the nations the blessings of peace."
In maintaining neutrality and refusing to condemn either side, "he was condemned by the Allies as the German pope and by the Central Powers as the French pope."

## Content

Benedict described the combatants as the greatest and wealthiest nations of the earth, stating that "they are well-provided with the most awful weapons modern military science has devised, and they strive to destroy one another with refinements of horror. There is no limit to the measure of ruin and of slaughter; day by day the earth is drenched with newly shed blood and is covered with the bodies of the wounded and of the slain." In light of the senseless slaughter, the pope pleaded for "peace on earth to men of good will" (Luke 2:14), insisting that there are other ways and means whereby violated rights can be rectified.
Benedict viewed the war as symptomatic of much greater ills pervading society. He saw the origin of the evil in a neglect of the precepts and practices of Christian wisdom, particularly a lack of love and compassion. He saw materialism, nationalism, racism, and class warfare as characteristic of the age.
"Thus we see the absence from the relation of men of mutual love with their fellow men; the authority of rulers is held in contempt; injustice reigns in relations between the classes of society; the striving for transient and perishable things is so keen, that men have lost sight of the other and more worthy goods they have to obtain."
"Never perhaps was there more talking about the brotherhood of men than there is today. … But in reality never was there less brotherly activity amongst men than at the present moment. Race hatred has reached its climax; peoples are more divided by jealousies than by frontiers; within one and the same nation, within the same city there rages the burning envy of class against class; and amongst individuals it is self-love which is the supreme law overruling everything."
In December 1914, Benedict attempted to persuade the parties to observe a Christmas truce, “that the guns may fall silent at least upon the night the angels sang.” Although ignored, there were informal, unauthorized truces along parts of the front line.
# Jan Michalik

Jan Michalik (14 April 1948 – 26 January 2022) was a Polish wrestler who competed in the 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics.
He failed to place at the 1968 Summer Olympics, but placed in joint fourth at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He also finished sixth at the 1968 European Championships, fourth at the 1970 European Championships, fourth at the 1970 World Championships, and fourth at the 1971 World Championships—before winning the gold medals at the 1972 and 1972 European Championships and the silver medal at the 1973 World Championships. Lastly he finished fifth at the 1975 European Championships.
Michalik represented the sports clubs Siły Mysłowice and Wisłoka Dębica. He died in Dębica on 26 January 2022, at the age of 73.
# Jon Leiberman

Jon Leiberman is an American reporter, television producer, and radio news personality.

## Career

Leiberman has been a reporter for WBFF in Baltimore and the newsman at WIYY 98 Rock radio in Baltimore. He has also worked as a reporter in New Mexico and Kansas.
In October 2004, Leiberman made headlines when he was fired by Sinclair Broadcast Group for publicly questioning the company's decision to air Stolen Honor: Wounds That Never Heal, a 40-minute film critical of Presidential candidate John Kerry's role in the anti-war movement during the Vietnam War. Leiberman claimed he was fired by Sinclair for criticizing the film in The Baltimore Sun as "biased political propaganda," and later told CNN: "The reason for my firing was that I relayed what they called proprietary information from an in-house meeting and I divulged it to the media, which is against company policy."
In 2006, Leiberman began reporting for America's Most Wanted, the long-running reality TV series hosted by John Walsh that profiles cases of wanted criminals. He reported mostly on cases from New York, such as Ralph "Bucky" Phillips, but he has also reported on the cases of Jose Campean, Ignacio Ramos and Gilmer Hernandez.
In August 2011, he joined Sirius XM Radio as a reporter for The Howard Stern Show and Stern's Howard 100 News department, replacing investigative reporter Steve Langford. In January 2013, Leiberman began to host Leiberman Live, a news radio show airing on Howard 101. He is also currently the host of TrueFacts with Jon Leiberman on cyberstationusa.com, as well as a regular contributor to HLN on crime issues.
Leiberman's book written with author Margaret McLean on Whitey Bulger, Whitey on Trial: Secrets, Corruption, and the Search for Truth, was released by Forge Books in February 2014.

## Personal life

Leiberman is a graduate of the Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University.
In July 2014, Leiberman was admitted to the hospital with myocardial infarction. Lieberman presented to the emergency department with non-typical cardiac pain and was found to have 100% artery blockage during cardiac angiography. Following the insertion of a stent, Leiberman was released from the hospital and returned to work on The Howard Stern Show two weeks later.
# 1915 Kingston by-election

The 1915 Kingston by-election was held on 16 November 1915. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Conservative MP, George Cave, becoming Solicitor General for England and Wales. It was retained by Cave.
# Atmaram Raoji Bhat

Atmaram Raoji Bhat (1905-1983) was an Indian social worker, journalist and writer. He was the founder of Mahratta Chamber of Commerce, Industries and Agriculture which was established in 1934 and one of the founders of the Pune Divisional Productivity Council. A winner of the Laghu Udyog Ratna from the National alliance of Young Entrepreneur, he was honoured by the Government of India in 1971 with Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award.
Born on 12 May 1905 in Ratnagiri in the Indian state of Maharashtra to a middle-class family, Bhat secured a master's degree in Commerce in 1929 and got involved in the freedom struggle, suffering incarceration. He worked for promoting small scale industry sector, founded the Mahratta Chamber of Commerce Industry and Agriculture in 1934 contributed to the establishment of the Bank of Maharashtra. After the Indian independence, he continued his work and was instrumental in the formation of the Pune Divisional Productivity Council in 1959. His efforts were also reported in the institution of the G. S. Parkhe Industrial Merit Prize, an annual award for the industrialists. He was the founder president of the Indian Languages Newspaper Association from its inception in 1941 till 1976 and the founder president of the Federation of Associations of Small Scale Industries of India. It was during his tenure, the association brought out the 1299 page All India Directory and Handbook of Small Industries. He was the author or editor of several publications and his life and work have been recorded in a biography written by S. J. Joshi under the name, Ātmārāma Rāvajī Bhaṭa : vyaktī āṇi kārya.
# John Spaulding (Vermont Treasurer)

John Spaulding (January 16, 1790 – April 26, 1870) was a Montpelier, Vermont businessman who served as Vermont State Treasurer.

## Biography

John Spaulding was born in Sharon, Windsor County, Vermont on January 16, 1790, the son of Reuben Spaulding and Jerusha Carpenter. He was educated in Sharon, and moved to Montpelier in 1813 to begin a business career. He became a successful merchant, and was at various times a partner in the firms of Hubbard and Spaulding, Langdon & Spaulding, and John & Charles Spaulding.
Spaulding was a director of the Bank of Montpelier, and served as its president. In addition, he served as president of the Vermont Mutual Fire Insurance Company. Spaulding also served in local offices including selectman and justice of the peace.
A Whig, from 1840 to 1841 Spaulding served as assistant judge of Washington County. From 1841 to 1846 he served as Vermont State Treasurer.
Spaulding became a Republican when the party was founded in the mid-1850s, and was active in civic causes including the temperance movement. In 1867 Spaulding served again as assistant judge, accepting appointment from Governor Paul Dillingham to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Alpheus Bass.
Spaulding died in Montpelier on April 26, 1870. He was buried at Green Mount Cemetery in Montpelier.

## Family

In 1814 Spaulding married Sarah (Sally) Collins (1793-1874), a daughter of Salvin Collins of Montpelier. They were the parents of two sons and three daughters: Maria Wilder (1816–1874); Ann Eliza (1818–1900); Charles Carroll (1826–1877); Sarah Rebecca (1828–1843); and John (1830–1882).
Maria Wilder Spaulding was the wife of Charles Lyman (1808-1888), who was for several years the head of the dead letter office at the United States Post Office Department.

## Other

Spaulding's last name sometimes appears in as "Spalding".

## Legacy

Spaulding’s Montpelier home at 99 State Street still stands and is the location of several business offices. It is part of the Montpelier Historic District, which is included on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Adílio (footballer, born 1993)

Adílio Correia dos Santos (born 5 July 1993), commonly known as Adílio, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Kazakhstan Premier League club Zhenis.

## Career
### Feirense

Adílio made his league debut for Feirense against Serrano on 1 February 2015. He scored his first league goal for the club against Catuense on 21 March 2015, scoring in the 73rd minute.

### Serrano BA

Adílio made his league debut for Serrano BA against Central on 12 July 2015.

### Galícia

Adílio made his league debut for Galícia against Bahia on 9 March 2016.

### AR São Martinho

Adílio made his league debut for São Martinho against Pedras Rubras on 21 August 2016. He scored his first goal for the club against Trofense on 23 October 2016.

### Arouca

Adílio made his league debut for Arouca against Académico Viseu on the 23 August 2017. He scored his first league goal for the club against Leixões on 10 December 2017.

### Académico de Viseu

Adílio made his league debut for Académico de Viseu against Chaves on 5 February 2022. He scored his first league goal against Feirense on 2 April 2022, scoring in the 66th minute.

### Penafiel

Adílio made his league debut for Penafiel against Leixões on 8 August 2022. He scored his first league goal for the club against U.D. Oliveirense on 4 March 2023, scoring in the 90th+7th minute.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 4 May 2019
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Leônico | 2014 | – | – | – | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 |
| Feirense | 2015 | – | – | – | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
| Botafogo-BA (loan) | 2015 | – | – | – | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 8 | 6 |
| Serrano | 2015 | Série D | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Galícia | 2016 | Série D | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| São Martinho | 2016–17 | Campeonato de Portugal | 30 | 9 | – | – | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 10 |
| Arouca | 2017–18 | LigaPro | 7 | 1 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| Arouca | 2018–19 | LigaPro | 28 | 4 | – | – | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 5 |
| Arouca | Total | Total | 35 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 6 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 73 | 14 | 23 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 102 | 26 |

#### Notes

* 1 2 Appearances in the Campeonato Baiano 2ª Divisão
* 1 2 Appearances in the Campeonato Baiano
* 1 2 Appearances in the Taça de Portugal
* 1 2 Appearances in the Taça da Liga
# Comet Lovejoy

Comet Lovejoy may refer to any comets below discovered by Terry Lovejoy:
* C/2007 E2 (Lovejoy), a comet discovered in March 2007
* C/2007 K5 (Lovejoy), a comet discovered in May 2007
* C/2011 W3 (Lovejoy), a comet discovered in 2011, noted for its pass through the Sun's corona
* C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy), a comet discovered and visible to the naked eye in 2013
* C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy), a comet discovered in 2014
* C/2017 E4 (Lovejoy), a comet discovered in 2017
# Andrzej Basik

Andrzej Basik (born 22 March 1960) is a Polish judoka. He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# David V. Anderson

David Verner Anderson (September 4, 1899 – September 3, 1979) was a Vermont politician who served as Auditor of Accounts.

## Biography

Anderson was born in Quincy, Massachusetts, on September 4, 1899, and his family relocated to Montpelier, Vermont, in 1901. He served in the military during World War I as a member of the Student Army Training Corps and Reserve Officers Corps, and later became a member of the American Legion.
He graduated from Norwich University in 1922 and was a member the Sigma Phi Epsilon fraternity. He served as a Trustee of Norwich University from 1961 to 1965.
In 1927 Anderson was appointed as Vermont's Deputy State Auditor, serving until 1941.
On August 24, 1929, Anderson married Iola Florence Bagley in Montpelier. Mrs. Anderson was born on March 14, 1905, and died on September 19, 1970.
Anderson was the successful Republican nominee for Auditor in 1940. He won reelection every two years until 1962 and served from 1941 until the expiration of his final term in 1965.
In 1964 Anderson lost his bid for reelection, losing to Jay H. Gordon, the first time the Republicans had lost the office since the mid-1850s.
In 1966 Anderson was the unsuccessful Republican nominee for Auditor, losing to Gordon.
Anderson died in Montpelier on September 3, 1979, and his remains were cremated.
# 1919 Newfoundland general election

The 1919 Newfoundland general election was held on 3 November 1919 to elect members of the 24th General Assembly of Newfoundland in the Dominion of Newfoundland. The Liberal Reform Party, an alliance between the Liberals led by Richard Squires and the Fishermen's Protective Union of William Coaker, formed the government. The People's Party, became the Liberal-Labour-Progressive party following the election and formed the opposition. Squires served as Newfoundland prime minister.

## Seat totals

| | Party | Leader | 1913 | Seats won |
| | Liberal Reform | Richard Squires | 7 | 24 |
| | Fishermen's Protective Union | William Coaker | 8 | 24 |
| | People's | Sir Michael Cashin | 21 | 12 |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | 36 | 36 |
* ↑ As Liberals
* ↑ 11 of the 24 which were Fishermen's Protective Union MHAs elected as Liberal Reform

## Elected members

* Bay de Verde
** F. P. LeGrow Liberal Reform
** William H. Cave Liberal Reform
* Bonavista Bay
** William F. Coaker Liberal Reform (FPU)
** John Abbott Liberal Reform (FPU)
** Robert G. Winsor Liberal Reform (FPU)
* Burgeo-LaPoile
** Harvey Small Liberal Reform
* Burin
** John T. Cheeseman Liberal Reform
** Samuel J. Foote Liberal Reform
* Carbonear
** W. F. Penney Liberal Reform (speaker from 1920)
* Ferryland
** Michael P. Cashin Liberal-Progressive
** Phillip F. Moore Liberal-Progressive
* Fogo
** Richard Hibbs Liberal Reform (FPU)
* Fortune Bay
** William R. Warren Liberal Reform
* Harbour Grace
** G. A. Gosse Liberal Reform
** Arthur Barnes Liberal Reform
** Frank C. Archibald Liberal Reform
* Harbour Main
** W. E. Jones Liberal-Progressive
** William J. Woodford Liberal-Progressive
* Placentia and St. Mary's
** William J. Walsh Liberal-Progressive
** Michael S. Sullivan Liberal-Progressive
** E. Sinnott Liberal-Progressive
* Port de Grave
** John C. Crosbie Liberal-Progressive
* St. Barbe
** J. H. Scammell Liberal Reform (FPU)
* St. George's
** James MacDonnell Liberal Reform
* St. John's East
** William J. Higgins Liberal-Progressive (speaker)
** Cyril J. Fox Liberal-Progressive
** N. J. Vinnicombe Liberal-Progressive
* St. John's West
** Richard A. Squires Liberal Reform
** Henry J. Brownrigg Liberal Reform
** John R. Bennett Liberal-Progressive
* Trinity Bay
** William W. Halfyard Liberal Reform (FPU)
** John Guppy Liberal Reform (FPU)
** Archibald Targett Liberal Reform (FPU)
* Twillingate
** Walter Jennings Liberal Reform (FPU)
** George Jones Liberal Reform (FPU)
** Solomon Samson Liberal Reform (FPU)
# 1778 Virginia gubernatorial election

The 1778 Virginia gubernatorial election was held on 29 May 1778 in order to elect the Governor of Virginia. Incumbent Governor of Virginia Patrick Henry won re-election in the Virginia General Assembly as he ran unopposed.

## General election

On election day, 29 May 1778, Patrick Henry easily won re-election as he ran unopposed. Henry was sworn in for his third term on 1 June 1778.

### Results

Virginia gubernatorial election, 1778 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Nonpartisan | Patrick Henry (incumbent) | 100 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 100 | 100.00 |
# Lily Carlstedt

Lily Marie Louise Carlstedt, later Kelsby (March 5, 1926 in Søllerød – June 14, 2002), was a Danish athlete who competed mainly in javelin throwing.
She competed for Denmark in the 1948 Summer Olympics held in London, where she won a bronze medal in javelin and in the 1952 Summer Olympics held in Helsinki, where she beat the Olympic Record.
# Aquinas High School (New York)

Aquinas High School was a 9-12 all-girls, private, Roman Catholic high school in the Belmont section of the Bronx, New York, United States. It was located within the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York.
The building now houses Cardinal Mccloskey Community Charter Elementary School.

## Background

In the late nineteenth century the Dominican Sisters of Sparkill purchased the Frederick Grote estate, which consisted of an entire city block from East 182 Street to East 183 Street. Frederick Grote was a partner in the firm "F. Grote & Co.", manufacturers of ivory goods. The business was located on 14th Street in Manhattan. Mr. Grote died October 22, 1886. In 1900, a day school was established in the three-story frame servants' house for children of the Parish of St. Martin of Tours. It was called St. Martin's Academy and only served grades 1–6. As enrollment increased, the academy was moved to the brick Victorian Grote mansion.
When the parish decided to establish a parochial school, in 1923, the sisters converted the academy into "Aquinas Hall", a two-year business school for young women. A second building was added in 1929. In the mid-1930s, it was determined that the students would be better served by a four year high school curriculum. A 4-year high school was established in 1939. On September 11, 2002, First Lady Laura Bush visited Aquinas High School.
In June 2020, the school announced that it would close following the 2020–2021 school year due to declining enrollment. While originally designed for 800 students, there were only 200 at the time the closing was announced. On June 10, 2021, Aquinas graduated its final class. The building is now home to Cardinal Mccloskey Community Charter School. It is an elementary school, serving members of the community

## Notable alumni

* April Lee Hernández, actress
* Debbi Morgan, actress
* Julissa Reynoso, former United States Ambassador to Uruguay
* Judy Torres, freestyle music artist and dance-pop singer
* Patricia Banks Edmiston, one of the first Black flight attendants in the United States
# Billy Baldwin (baseball)

Robert Harvey Baldwin (June 9, 1948 – June 28, 2011) was an American Major League Baseball outfielder with the 1975 Detroit Tigers and the 1976 New York Mets. Listed at 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m), 175 lb., he batted and threw left-handed.
Baldwin was born in Tazewell, Virginia, and attended Southern University and A&M College in Baton Rouge, Louisiana on a scholarships for baseball, football and soccer. He signed with the Detroit Tigers as an undrafted free agent in 1972, and received his first call to the majors in 1975 when a thumb injury ended Tigers outfielder Mickey Stanley's season. He batted .221 with four home runs and eight runs batted in filling in at right field and center field.
He was traded with Mickey Lolich to the New York Mets for Rusty Staub and Bill Laxton on December 12, 1975. He spent the 1976 season with the Mets triple-A affiliate, the Tidewater Tides, and joined the Mets when rosters expanded that September. He batted .292 over nine games with the big league club.
Though he remained in the minors with the Mets through 1978, he would never see Major League action again. In a two-season career, Baldwin batted .231 (27-for-117) and five home runs, driving in 13 runs while scoring 12 times in 39 games. He also collected four doubles, one triple, and two stolen bases.
Baldwin died in Hudson, Ohio, in 2011.
# Sanne van Paassen

Sanne van Paassen (born 27 October 1988) is a Dutch former professional cyclo-cross racing cyclist. In 2011, she won the UCI Cyclo-cross World Cup, after winning the Cyklokros Plzeň. She won several silver and bronze medals at the national and European cyclo-cross championships. She won 19 cyclo-cross races in her career.
On the road she became second behind Kirsten Wild in the 2013 Gent–Wevelgem. She rode her last cross in Oostmalle on 21 February 2016.
# Erminio Sertorelli

Erminio Sertorelli (6 April 1901 – 13 November 1979) was an Italian cross-country skier.

## Biography

Sertorelli, born in Bormio, was the first of eleven children of Costante Sertorelli (d. 1922) and his wife Maria (1880–1956). His brother Giacinto was an Olympic alpine skier and his brother Stefano was a member of the national Olympic military patrol winner team of 1936.
In 1931, Erminio Sertorelli won the 50 kilometres event at the Italian men's championships of cross-country skiing. He represented his country as standard-bearer at the 1932 Winter Olympics, and placed 12th at the 50 kilometre cross-country skiing event, although his ski and then his stick broke. But he picked up the stick, lost by Veli Saarinen, and continued the race.
# Eleuterio Mancebo

Eleuterio Mancebo (born 4 December 1968) is a Spanish former cyclist. He competed in two events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Catherine, Princess of Asturias

Catherine of Castile (Castilian: Catalina de Castilla; 5 October 1422 - 17 September 1424) was suo jure Princess of Asturias and heiress presumptive to the Castilian throne all her life.
Catherine was born on 5 October 1422 in Illescas, Toledo. She was the first child of King John II of Castile and his first wife, Maria of Aragon. Named after her aunt and grandmother, the Duchess of Villena and Catherine of Lancaster, she immediately became heiress presumptive to the throne of Castile upon her birth. The Infanta was formally recognised as successor to the throne of the kingdom and sworn in as Princess of Asturias on 1 January 1423 by the Cortes of Toledo.
However, the Princess of Asturias did not live long enough to succeed her father as Queen of Castile. She died in Madrigal de las Altas Torres on 17 September 1424. Her younger sister, Infanta Eleanor, replaced her as heiress and Princess of Asturias. Princess Catherine is buried in Miraflores Charterhouse, along with her father and stepmother, Isabella of Portugal.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Catherine, Princess of Asturias :