OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The United States of America v Nolan

The United States of America v Nolan [2015] UKSC 63 was a 2015 judgment of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom concerning the application of the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 to public administrative establishments.

## Facts

Mrs Nolan worked at a watercraft repair centre in Hythe, Hampshire operated by the United States Army. In 2006 the base was closed down and Mrs Nolan was dismissed for redundancy on the day before it closed. Mrs Nolan brought a case based on the failure of the United States to consult with an employee representative when proposing to dismiss her.

## Judgment
### Employment Tribunals

Both the Employment Tribunal and Employment Appeal Tribunal found in favour of Mrs Nolan and granted an order for remuneration for a one-month period.

### Court of Appeal

Under the preliminary ruling procedure the Court of Appeal asked the Court of Justice of the European Union whether the duty to consult with an employee representative arose on a 'proposal' or a 'decision' to close the base. The European Court declined jurisdiction over the issue.

### Supreme Court

The United States appealed to the Supreme Court on two key grounds. Firstly that the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 should not apply to public administrative establishments and secondly that the Secretary of State had exceeded the powers conferred by section 2 of the European Communities Act 1972 by going further than EU law required. These appeals were dismissed on the basis that just because legislation does not contain a clear exemption does not mean that the courts should read any such exemption into the legislation. On the second ground it was held that because the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 had established a unified domestic regime the Secretary of State had not exceeded his powers when making the 1995 regulations.
Lord Carnwath dissented on this point and noted the importance of limiting the ministerial power to legislate outside of the normal parliamentary process.

## Significance

The case will now return to the Court of Appeal where it will be decided whether the duty to consult arises when there is a proposal to make a business decision that will lead to redundancies or when that decision has been made. On this point it has been argued that:
   The former would extend information and consultation rights backwards into commercial decision-making, while the latter might be seen as pointlessly late – how can you consult meaningfully about reducing the number of redundancies where the decision which makes them inevitable has already been taken?
# Bohdan Borovskyi

Bohdan Borovskyi (Ukrainian: Богдан Станіславович Боровський; born 17 September 1992) is a Ukrainian football midfielder playing with Toronto Falcons in the Canadian Soccer League.

## Career
### Ukraine

He was a product of FC Ametyst Oleksandria sportive school. After graduating from the academy level he played in the Ukrainian First League in 2010 with FC Oleksandriya. In his debut season, he assisted the club in securing promotion to the Ukrainian Premier League by winning the league title. In 2012, he played in the Ukrainian Second League with Zhemchuzhina Yalta. The following season he remained in the third tier with UkrAhroKom Holovkivka but only for a season as he helped secure promotion to the First League.
In 2014, he signed with league rivals FC Hirnyk Kryvyi Rih.where he played for two seasons. He returned to his former club Oleksandriya in 2016 and had a loan spell with FC Inhulets Petrove. After failing to break into the first team he signed with MFC Kremin Kremenchuk in 2017. He remained in the second tier by signing with FC Hirnyk-Sport Horishni Plavni in 2018 where he played for two seasons. In 2019, he was released from his contract with Hirnyk.

### Canada

In 2019, he played abroad in the Canadian Soccer League with FC Vorkuta. In his debut season with Vorkuta, he assisted the club in securing the First Division title. The following season he featured in the CSL Championship final against Scarborough SC and assisted in securing the championship by recording a goal.
In 2021, he assisted in securing Vorkuta's third regular-season title and secured the ProSound Cup against Scarborough. He also played in the 2021 playoffs where Vorkuta was defeated by Scarborough in the championship final. In 2022, Vorkuta was renamed FC Continentals and he re-signed with the club for the season. Throughout the 2022 season, he helped the Continentals to secure a playoff berth by finishing fourth in the standings. In the second round of the playoffs, he contributed a goal against the Serbian White Eagles which advanced the team to the championship final. He made his third consecutive championship final appearance against Scarborough once more where he won his second championship title.
After the hiatus of FC Continentals for the 2023 season, he joined league rivals Toronto Falcons. Borovskyi would help the Falcons finish third in the standings.

## Personal life

His father Stanislav was also a footballer.

## Honors

FC Vorkuta
* CSL Championship: 2020, 2022
* Canadian Soccer League First Division/Regular Season: 2019, 2021
* ProSound Cup: 2021
# Başar Önal

Başar Önal (born 6 July 2004) is a professional footballer who plays as a winger for Eredivisie club NEC. Born in the Netherlands, he is a youth international for Turkey.

## Professional career

Önal began playing football with the youth sides of DZC '68 at the age of 5, before being scouted with De Graafschap at eight-years old.
He worked his way up their youth categories, eventually promoting straight to their senior team in 2022. He made his senior and professional debut with De Graafschap as a late substitute in a 3–1 Eerste Divisie loss to MVV on 18 March 2022. On 15 April 2022, he signed his first professional contract with De Graafschap for 3 seasons.
On 5 July 2024, Eredivisie club NEC announced that Önal had signed a four-year contract with the club.

## International career

Önal is a youth international for Turkey, having played up to the Turkey U19s.

## Personal life

Önal was born in the Netherlands to Turkish parents.

## Playing style

Önal began playing football as a left-back, before moving to left winger as a U17. He is a fast attacker who is good at handling the ball and getting past opponents. He likes having the ball at his feet, and attacking from the flanks or as a false striker.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 29 October 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | KNVB Cup | KNVB Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| De Graafschap | 2021–22 | Eerste Divisie | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| De Graafschap | 2022–23 | Eerste Divisie | 37 | 7 | 4 | 2 | — | — | 41 | 9 |
| De Graafschap | 2023–24 | Eerste Divisie | 32 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 36 | 9 |
| De Graafschap | Total | Total | 73 | 17 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 83 | 19 |
| NEC | 2024–25 | Eredivisie | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 83 | 17 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 94 | 19 |
* 1 2 Appearances in Eredivisie promotion/relegation playoffs
# Collinwood High School (Tennessee)

Collinwood High School is a public high school located in Collinwood, Tennessee, United States. It is part of the Wayne County School System.
# The Yellow Tie

The Yellow Tie is an upcoming biographical drama film directed by Serge Ioan Celibidachi and starring John Malkovich as conductor Sergiu Celibidache, the father of the director.

## Cast

* John Malkovich as Sergiu Celibidache
** Ewan Horrocks as young Sergiu
* Ben Schnetzer as Young Celibidache
* Sean Bean
* Miranda Richardson
* Kate Phillips
* Anton Lesser
* Charlie Rowe
* Alecsandru Dunaev as Alberto
* Charles Nishikawa as Mr. Tanaka

## Production

In September 2022, it was announced that Rupert Friend would be cast as the younger version of Celibidache. In June 2023, it was announced that Friend was replaced by Schnetzer. Also in June, it was announced that Bean, Richardson, Phillips, Lesser and Rowe were also cast in the film.
Filming occurred in Romania, particularly in Sala Palatului, in June 2023.
# Christian Cyclopedia

Christian Cyclopedia (originally Lutheran Cyclopedia) is a one-volume compendium of theological data, ranging from ancient figures to contemporary events. It is published by Concordia Publishing House as an update to the Concordia Cyclopedia of 1927, authored by Ludwig Fuerbringer. The 1927 version was an update to The Lutheran Cyclopedia (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1898), edited by Henry Eyster Jacobs and Charles A. W. Haas, of the General Council and its Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia. Because the shift from the 1898 to 1927 versions occurred between different denominations of Lutherans, the point of view for certain articles shifted accordingly. However, other articles have barely changed at all between even the 1898 and 2000 Cyclopedias.
# Gauge group (mathematics)

A gauge group is a group of gauge symmetries of the Yang–Mills gauge theory of principal connections on a principal bundle. Given a principal bundle $P\to X$ with a structure Lie group $G$, a gauge group is defined to be a group of its vertical automorphisms, that is, its group of bundle automorphisms. This group is isomorphic to the group $G(X)$ of global sections of the associated group bundle ${\widetilde {P}}\to X$ whose typical fiber is a group $G$ which acts on itself by the adjoint representation. The unit element of $G(X)$ is a constant unit-valued section $g(x)=1$ of ${\widetilde {P}}\to X$.
At the same time, gauge gravitation theory exemplifies field theory on a principal frame bundle whose gauge symmetries are general covariant transformations which are not elements of a gauge group.
In the physical literature on gauge theory, a structure group of a principal bundle often is called the gauge group.
In quantum gauge theory, one considers a normal subgroup $G^{0}(X)$ of a gauge group $G(X)$ which is the stabilizer
    $G^{0}(X)=\{g(x)\in G(X)\quad :\quad g(x_{0})=1\in {\widetilde {P}}_{x_{0}}\}$
of some point $1\in {\widetilde {P}}_{x_{0}}$ of a group bundle ${\widetilde {P}}\to X$. It is called the pointed gauge group. This group acts freely on a space of principal connections. Obviously, $G(X)/G^{0}(X)=G$. One also introduces the effective gauge group ${\overline {G}}(X)=G(X)/Z$ where $Z$ is the center of a gauge group $G(X)$. This group ${\overline {G}}(X)$ acts freely on a space of irreducible principal connections.
If a structure group $G$ is a complex semisimple matrix group, the Sobolev completion ${\overline {G}}_{k}(X)$ of a gauge group $G(X)$ can be introduced. It is a Lie group. A key point is that the action of ${\overline {G}}_{k}(X)$ on a Sobolev completion $A_{k}$ of a space of principal connections is smooth, and that an orbit space $A_{k}/{\overline {G}}_{k}(X)$ is a Hilbert space. It is a configuration space of quantum gauge theory.
# William Fullerton-Elphinstone

William Fullerton-Elphinstone (born William Elphinstone; 13 September 1740 – 3 May 1834) was a Scottish ship's captain for the East India Company who became a director of the company several times between 1786 and 1824, and who served both as deputy chairman and chairman of the company.

## Life

He was born William Elphinstone in Stirlingshire, the third son of Charles Elphinstone, 10th Lord Elphinstone, and his wife Lady Clementina Fleming. His younger brother was George Elphinstone, 1st Viscount Keith.
He went to sea at the age of 15 and joined the East India Company's maritime service in 1757. He studied navigation and became a midshipman on the Company ship Winchelsea. He sailed to India and China in 1758–1760 and was made third mate in the Hector and then captain of the Triton, making his final voyage for the Company in 1777.
He afterwards became a director of the company (1786–1789, 1791–1794, 1796–1799, 1801–1804, 1806–1809, 1811–1814, 1816–1819, 1821–1824), and served as deputy chairman of the company in 1813 and as chairman in 1804, 1806 and 1814, retiring in 1825 after a stroke.
He died at Enfield in 1834 and was buried in St Marylebone Parish Church near his London home.

## Family

In 1774 he had married Elizabeth, the daughter of William Fullerton of Carstairs and adopted the additional name of Fullerton. His wife was heiress to her uncle John Fullerton of Carberry, to whose estate she succeeded in 1802. They had 4 sons and 3 daughters:
* Clementina (d. 19 November 1830), who married Admiral Pulteney Malcolm on 18 January 1809 and had issue.
* Anne, who died in a carriage accident on 29 August 1850.
* William George Keith Elphinstone (1782 – 24 April 1842), commander of the British Army garrison in Kabul, Afghanistan during the First Anglo-Afghan War. He died as a captive after being captured during the 1842 retreat from Kabul. No issue.
* Elizabeth (1783 – 28 October 1802). No issue.
* John Fullerton (c. 1784 – 12 March 1854), was the Chief Representative of the Honourable East India Company Service in Canton. He had no issue.
* Charles (1784 – c. February 1807), presumably died aboard HMS Blenheim when it disappeared after a strong gale. He had no issue.
* James Drummond Buller-Fullerton-Elphinstone (4 May 1788 – 8 March 1857), who married firstly Diana Maria Clavering (8 June 1801 – 24 December 1821), daughter of Charles J. Clavering on 30 September 1820. He married second Anna Maria Buller, daughter of Sir Edward Buller, 1st Baronet, on 25 February 1824. They had eight children, including William Elphinstone, 15th Lord Elphinstone.
# Kurt Johannessen

Kurt Johannessen (born 4 December 1933) is a Norwegian former sports shooter. He competed in the 50 metre pistol event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Mirae Asset Securities

Mirae Asset Securities Co., Ltd. (Korean: 미래에셋증권 주식회사; RR: Mirae Eset Jeunggwon Jusik Hoesa) is the largest investment banking and stock brokerage company by market capitalization in South Korea. Mirae Asset Securities has been merged with Daewoo Securities as the end of December 2016.

## Overview

Mirae Asset Securities is a financial services company that provides brokerage services, investment banking, wealth management, IPO underwriting and various consulting services.

## History

Mirae Asset Securities was founded in 1999, a year after Mirae Asset Global Investments, Korea's first retail mutual funds offering asset management company, was founded. In the meantime, Daewoo Securities was founded in 1970 as a part of the conglomerate Daewoo Corporation. Daewoo Securities was spun off from the Daewoo Corporation in 1999 and has merged to Korea Development Bank and merged with Mirae Asset Securities as of the end of 2016.
In January 2016, Mirae Asset Securities succeeded bidding to buy a 43 percent stake in Daewoo Securities for 2.39 trillion won ($2 billion) in a deal that created South Korea's largest financial service providing company by assets.
On March 24, 2021, Mirae Asset Securities was renamed from Mirae Asset Daewoo.

## Global business

Mirae Asset Securities engages in global brokerage, investment banking, and trading businesses in ten foreign countries. Since the foundation of the group, Hyeon-Joo Park always wanted to expand the business globally in order to diversify the business portfolio. Before the merge, Mirae Asset Securities engaged in investment activities of buildings and infrastructures: Mirae Asset Tower at Pudong, Shanghai in 2006, Four Seasons Hotel at Sydney in 2013, 1801K street building at Washington D.C. in 2014, Amazon Phase VIII at Seattle in 2016, Fairmont Hotel in San Francisco in 2015, Hyatt Regrancy Resort at Hawaii in 2016, Novo Nordisk at New Jersey in 2016, Federal Government Office at Australia in 2017, T8 Office Building in Germany, The Center Building at Hong Kong in 2018, FedEx logistics centers across six US cities in 2018, EPIC NGL Pipeline at Texas in 2018, Gas Cogeneration Plant at New Jersey in 2018, Hanoi Logistics at Vietnam in 2018, The Cosmopolitan Hotel at Las Vegas in 2018, Four Seasons Hotel in Hawaii in 2018, Aoyama Building in Japan in 2019, Tour Majunga in France in 2019, Anbang Hotel Portfolio in 2019, etc.
Mirae Asset Securities Hong Kong acted as a joint book-running co-manager for BioNTech, a German biotechnology firm, which has been the first South Korean securities company to become an initial public offering underwriter on NASDAQ.

## Sustainability

Mirae Asset Securities has been listed in Dow Jones Sustainability Index World for 9 consecutive years. Mirae Asset Securities also has been listed in Dow Jones Sustainability Index Asia-Pacific and Korea for 11 consecutive years as well as of November 2020.
# Colonial Conference (New Jersey)

The Colonial Conference is an athletic conference consisting of public high schools located in Camden County and Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. The Colonial Conference operates under the aegis of the New Jersey State Interscholastic Athletic Association. It was first established in 1945, and today it is composed of two divisions: Patriot and Liberty.

## History

For the 2020-21 school year, Overbrook High School returned to the Tri-County Conference, after being a member of the Colonial Conference from 2008 to 2020. Gloucester City Junior-Senior High School left the Tri-County Conference and took the spot left vacant by Overbrook.

## Participating schools

| School | Location | School District | Team Name | Classification |
| Liberty Division |||||
| Collingswood High School | Collingswood | Collingswood Public Schools | Panthers | Group II |
| Gloucester City High School | Gloucester City | Gloucester City Public Schools | Lions | Group I |
| Haddon Heights High School | Haddon Heights | Haddon Heights School District | Garnets | Group II |
| Haddonfield Memorial High School | Haddonfield | Haddonfield Public Schools | Bulldawgs | Group II |
| Sterling High School | Somerdale | | Silver Knights | Group II |
| West Deptford High School | West Deptford Township | West Deptford Public Schools | Eagles | Group II |
| Patriot Division |||||
| Audubon High School | Audubon | Audubon School District | Green Wave | Group II |
| Gateway Regional High School | Woodbury Heights | | Gators | Group I |
| Haddon Township High School | Haddon Township | Haddon Township School District | Hawks | Group I |
| Lindenwold High School | Lindenwold | Lindenwold Public Schools | Lions | Group I |
| Paulsboro High School | Paulsboro | Paulsboro Public Schools | Red Raiders | Group I |
| Woodbury Junior-Senior High School | Woodbury | Woodbury Public Schools | Thundering Herd | Group I |
# J.M. McCall House

The J.M. McCall House is a historic house on Spring Street in Marshall, Arkansas. It is a single-story wood-frame structure, with a gable roof, walls finished in novelty siding, and a stuccoed foundation. The roof eaves have exposed rafter ends in the Craftsman style, and the front porch (facing west) is recessed under the roof, supported by four tapered square posts. Built about 1910, it is a well-preserved local example of Craftsman architecture.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
# Center Cross School

The Center Cross School is a historic school building at the junction of West Creek Road and West College Road in rural Franklin County, Arkansas, west of Altus. It is an L-shaped single-story wood-frame building, with a hip roof and weatherboard siding. A porch extends across the long front, the main roof extending over it, with box columns for support. The school was built in 1930, during a period of prosperity.
The school was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# Dayton High School (Texas)

30°03′53″N 94°54′19″W﻿ / ﻿30.0647°N 94.9052°W﻿ / 30.0647; -94.9052
Dayton High School is a public secondary school located in Dayton, Texas, United States.
Founded in 1895, Dayton High School is the only high school in the Dayton Independent School District.
In 2022, the school served 1,581 students in grades 9-12.

## History

In 1895, the schools met in sessions of four months each. By 1934, the school met in an 8-room building; in 1935 an additional 6-room building was established.
It was founded in 1895. A building was constructed in 1923 for a cost of $17,000. In 1952 an $800,000 building, with a 1,000-seat auditorium and 75-seat gymnasium was opened. The football field was constructed in 1940. In 1972 a large explosion caused $6,000-$7,000 in damage.
That school stood on the site of the current Woodrow Wilson Junior High from September 1952 to May 1999, when the new building on Texas State Highway 321 was built and inaugurated in the 1999-2000 school year after the passing of a 16.9 million dollar bond in 1996. The building would have a capacity of 1,600 students to address overcrowding Mexican joint venture Mission-Bufete secured an initial contract for 14.6 million dollars with Dayton ISD. Construction of the new building was set to be completed May 1998 after groundbreaking occurred in August 1997. In November of the same year, district officials reported construction was "on schedule" or even ahead of schedule. The 1999-2000 school year began late, as the facility was not yet completed, though members of the public were allowed to tour the school May 1999. 48 new staff members were hired upon the opening of the new school.
In 2008, the Dayton High School football team reached the division football state championship final.

## Academics

Its dual enrollment students are serviced by Lee College, a community college located 27 miles away, in Baytown, Texas.

## Notable alumni

* John Otto (Class of 1966), member of the Texas House of Representatives 2005-2017 representing Liberty, San Jacinto, and Walker counties
* Don Brown (Class of 1955), football player who played one season as a running back in the American Football League
* Aaron Ripkowski (Class of 2011), American football fullback for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL).
* Julie Kocurek (Class of 1983), Texas state court judge, having served as the presiding judge of the 390th District Court in Austin, Texas since 1999.
* Frances Northcutt (Class of 1961), first female engineer to work in NASA's Mission Control during Apollo 8. Lunar crater Poppy was named in her honor for her work and pioneering in the Apollo Program.
* Mike Mabry (Class of 1998), American football center
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1982

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1982, adopted unanimously on May 17, 2011, after recalling all previous resolutions on the situation in Sudan, the Council extended the mandate of an expert panel monitoring the arms embargo and other sanctions against the country until February 19, 2012.

## Observations

The Security Council recalled a report by the expert panel and determined the situation in Sudan to remain a threat to international peace and security in the region.

## Acts

Acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the Council reaffirmed the importance of measures set out in previous resolutions, including Resolution 1945 (2010). It decided to extend the mandate of the expert panel–established in Resolution 1591 (2005)–monitoring sanctions against Sudan, including an arms embargo, until February 19, 2012.
The panel was required to provide a report to the Council 30 days before the end of its mandate.