OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1837 Valdivia earthquake

The 1837 Valdivia earthquake struck south-central Chile on November 7. Together with earthquakes in 1575 and 1737 the earthquake is among the historical predecessors to the great 1960 earthquake. The rupture zone was roughly from Valdivia to the south. It was felt in the cities of Concepción, Valdivia and Ancud. The earthquake was also felt by the crew whaling ships in Guafo Island and Chonos Archipelago. Various landslides were triggered in Chiloé and people are reported to have been thrown to the ground in Valdivia. In contrast in Concepción the shakings were moderate. As reported in various coastal localities the ground rose as result of the earthquake. Decades later while surveying southern Chile's coasts Francisco Vidal Gormaz was told of islands that been submerged and some that had emerged as a consequence of the earthquake. The earthquake caused a tsunami that struck Hawaii, what is now French Polynesia, and Japan. At Hilo, Hawaii, the tsunami destroyed 66 houses and caused the deaths of 14 inhabitants.
In Japan the tsunami flooded rice fields, destroyed salmon traps and broke into salt evaporation ponds causing significant economic losses.
# William Critchlow Harris

William Critchlow Harris (30 April 1854 – 16 July 1913) was an English-born Canadian architect, primarily noted for his ecclesiastical and domestic projects in Maritime Canada.
He was born near Liverpool, England, to Welsh parents but moved to Prince Edward Island with his family as a young child. He lived there most of his life; however, for much of the time, he led an itinerant existence, travelling throughout Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, pursuing and executing design commissions across the region. He was influenced by the Richardsonian Romanesque architectural style (for his domestic buildings) and Victorian gothic (for his church designs).
His greatest disappointment was the loss of a commission late in life to design the Anglican Cathedral in Halifax (1905-1910). The commission was awarded to New York City architect Bertram Goodhue, and Harris was given the unhappy task of overseeing the completion of the more famous architect's work.
His brother was the noted artist Robert Harris.

## Notable works

* Université Sainte-Anne, Church Point, Nova Scotia
* St. John's Church 1898 & rectory 1898 in Windsor, Nova Scotia
* Georgetown, Prince Edward Island Kings County Provincial Court House
* Hensley Chapel Kings Edgehill
* All Souls' Chapel (Prince Edward Island)
* Broughton, Nova Scotia (plan and buildings), Glace Bay, Nova Scotia
* Frederick Borden house, Canning, Nova Scotia
* Elmwood House, Charlottetown, PEI
* St. James Anglican Church, Mahone Bay, Nova Scotia (one of the famous Three Churches)
* St. Mary's Church, Indian River, PEI
* Trinity Anglican Church, Sydney Mines, Nova Scotia (one of only two surviving churches that combines the talents of William and Robert Harris)
# UFC on Fox: Velasquez vs. dos Santos

UFC on Fox: Velasquez vs. dos Santos (also known as UFC on Fox 1) was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on November 12, 2011 at the Honda Center in Anaheim, California.

## Background

This card marked the UFC's debut on the Fox Network. Zuffa CEO Lorenzo Fertitta confirmed that the debut show would be a one-hour special with only the main event airing live on television, but a full preliminary card taking place beforehand.
Fox Deportes aired the Guida vs. Henderson, Poirier vs. Garza, Swanson vs. Lamas, and Johnson vs. Harvison fights.
The winner of the Clay Guida/Benson Henderson fight determined who was next to get a title shot against Frankie Edgar (the reigning champion at the time), at UFC 144 in Japan.
The UFC on Fox main event broadcast marked the most-watched live hour ever for MMA in the United States and averaged 5.7 million viewers. The ratings peaked in the United States at 8.8 million viewers for the main event.

## Results

* ↑ For the UFC Heavyweight Championship.
* ↑ This UFC Lightweight Championship title eliminator bout aired on the broadcast followed by the dos Santos vs Velasquez bout.
* ↑ This bout aired on the broadcast following the dos Santos vs Velasquez bout.
* ↑ Originally ruled a TKO victory for Peralta, result was overturned due to replay indicating the damage was initiated by an accidental headbutt.
* ↑ Lucas had 1 point deducted in round 2 for dropping his mouthpiece for the second time.

## Bonus awards

Fighters were awarded $65,000 bonuses.
* Fight of the Night: Clay Guida vs. Benson Henderson
* Knockout of the Night: Junior dos Santos
* Submission of the Night: Ricardo Lamas

## Reported payout

The following is the reported payout to the fighters as reported to the California State Athletic Commission. It does not include sponsor money or "locker room" bonuses often given by the UFC and also do not include the UFC's traditional "fight night" bonuses.
* Junior dos Santos: $220,000 ($110,000 win bonus) def. Cain Velasquez: $100,000
* Ben Henderson: $60,000 ($30,000 win bonus) def. Clay Guida: $40,000
* Dustin Poirier: $20,000 ($10,000 win bonus) def. Pablo Garza: $8,000
* Ricardo Lamas: $20,000 ($10,000 win bonus) def. Cub Swanson: $15,000
* DaMarques Johnson: $28,000 ($14,000 win bonus) def. Clay Harvison: $8,000
* Darren Uyenoyama: $12,000 ($6,000 win bonus) def. Norifumi Yamamoto: $15,000
* Robert Peralta: $16,000 ($8,000 win bonus) def. Mackens Semerzier: $8,000
* Alex Caceres: $16,000 ($8,000 win bonus) def. Cole Escovedo: $6,000
* Mike Pierce: $36,000 ($18,000 win bonus) def. Paul Bradley: $8,000
* Aaron Rosa: $12,000 ($6,000 win bonus) def. Matt Lucas: $6,000
# The Concerts in China (concert)

The Concerts in China was a concert tour by Jean Michel Jarre in 1981. It marked the opening of post-Mao Zedong China to live Western music. Five concerts were held in the two biggest cities: on October 21 and 22 in Beijing, and on October 26, 27 and 29 in Shanghai. The five concerts were filmed and recorded for later commercial releases.
The concert was the first time Jarre had performed his music with other musicians with him on stage and featured the first use of a laser harp. The concerts featured all tracks from his latest album Magnetic Fields.

## Production

In 1981 (when Les Chants Magnétiques was released), the British Embassy gave Radio Beijing copies of Jarre albums, which became the first pieces of foreign music to be played on Chinese national radio in decades. The Republic invited Jarre to become the first western musician to play in post-Mao Zedong China. The performances were scheduled to run from 18 October to 5 November 1981. However, only 5 concerts were given in total, two in Beijing and three in Shanghai. The first, in Beijing, was initially attended mostly by officials, but before the concert began technicians realised that not enough power was available to supply the stage and auditorium. Chinese officials solved the problem by temporarily cutting power to the surrounding districts.
The stadium was almost full when the concert began, but as Beijing's buses stopped running at about 10 o'clock, about half the audience left before it finished. To boost the audience attendance for the second night, Jarre and his production team purchased some of the concert tickets and gave them to children on the streets (Jarre originally wanted the concerts to be free, but the Chinese authorities decided to charge between £0.20 and £0.50 per ticket). The event was notable for its lack of audience involvement; the Chinese were apparently unmoved by both the music and the light show, and applause was muted. At the second venue, Shanghai, Jarre encouraged audience participation by stepping into the crowd, which became much more exuberant than that in Beijing. Jarre in several of the concerts was accompanied by Chinese musicians playing traditional instruments. Recordings of the concerts, which featured one of Jarre's signature electronic instruments, the laser harp, were released as a double-disc LP in 1982.

## Set lists

First Concert in Beijing (Broadcast on Radio)
* Oxygene 1
* Oxygene 2
* Equinoxe 8
* Fishing Junks at Sunset
* Magnetic Fields 1
* Magnetic Fields 2
Following Concerts
* The Overture
* Arpegiator
* Equinoxe 4
* Fishing Junks at Sunset
* Band in the Rain
* Equinoxe 7
* Orient Express
* Magnetic Fields 1
* Magnetic Fields 3
* Magnetic Fields 4
* Laser Harp
* Night in Shanghai
* The Last Rumba
* Magnetic Fields 2
# Statue of Alexander Hamilton (U.S. Capitol)

An 1868 marble statue of Alexander Hamilton by Horatio Stone is installed in the United States Capitol's Hall of Columns, in Washington, D.C.
# Ralph Joseph Lim

Ralph Joseph Lim (born 8 November 1999), also known as R-Ji, is a Filipino singer, actor and model. He is the Waray-Waray representative of the P-pop group, Alamat.

## Early life

Lim was born on November 8, 1999, in Borongan, the capital city of the province of Eastern Samar, Philippines. At the age of 9, his father died, leaving his mother, Dolores Baleña-Lim, to financially support him. He studied at Eastern Samar National Comprehensive High School and joined various school pageantry and talent competitions.
He is Roman Catholic and formerly a member of the Neocatechumenal Way.

## Career
### 2020–present: Alamat

Lim started his musical career on November 5, 2020, when he was introduced to the public through the Alamat Facebook page as 'Trainee 6' with the codename 'Sangkay' ("Friend" in the Waray-Waray language). On February 14, 2021, after training for nine months, he debuted as an official member of Alamat with the name R-Ji in their debut single "kbye".
The Alamat boy group was formed through PWEDE: The National Boyband Search by VIVA Artists Agency and Ninuno Media. It distinguishes itself as a multilingual and multiethnic boy band that sings in seven Philippine languages: Tagalog, Ilocano, Kapampangan, Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Bikolano, and Waray-Waray.

### Acting career

Lim played a minor role in Jason Paul Laxamana's 2022 film Expensive Candy, featuring Julia Barretto and Carlo Aquino.

## Discography

As lead vocalist in the Pinoy boyband, he appeared in the following musical singles:

### Singles

List of singles, showing year released, selected chart positions, and associated albums :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | PHL | Album |
| "Kbye" | 2021 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Kasmala" | 2021 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Porque" | 2021 | — | Non-album singles |
| "ABKD" | 2022 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Sa Panaginip Na Lang" | 2022 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Say U Love Me" | 2022 | — | Pasulong |
| "Ily Ily" (with Lyca Gairanod) | 2022 | — | Pasulong |
| "Aswang" | 2022 | — | Pasulong |
| "Hala" | 2022 | — | Pasulong |
| "Maharani" | 2023 | 80 | Pasulong |
| "Gayuma" | 2023 | — | Pasulong |
| "Day & Night" | 2023 | — | Isapuso |
| "Walang Hanggan" | 2023 | — | Isapuso |
| "Dagundong" | 2023 | — | Isapuso |
| "Dayang" | 2024 | — | Isapuso |
| "Hiraya" | 2024 | — | Non-album singles |
| Soundtrack appearance ||||
| "Sandigan" | 2021 | — | Anitu OST |
| Collaboration ||||
| "Tibay 'Yan" (with Iñigo Pascual) | 2021 | — | Coke Studio (Season 4) |
| "Kapit" (with Dwta) | 2023 | — | Coke Studio (Season 7) |
| "Road to Mythic" (with Kaia) | 2024 | — | Mobile Legends: Bang Bang |
| "Gupit" (The Juans featuring Alamat) | 2024 | — | Non-album single |
# Copablepharon longipenne

Copablepharon longipenne, the dusky dune moth, is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1882. It is found in North America from south-western Manitoba to southern Alberta, south to western Texas.
The wingspan is 35–39 mm. Adults are on wing from July to August depending on the location. There is one generation per year.
Larvae live buried about 2.5 cm deep in the soil near the host plant and apparently feed underground. The larvae pupate in the soil, emerging about two and a half weeks later.

## Subspecies

* Copablepharon longipenne longipenne Grote, 1882
* Copablepharon longipenne serraticornis A. Blanchard, 1976
# Malotice

Malotice is a municipality and village in Kolín District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Malotice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Malotice (250)
* Lhotky (128)
# M-SG reducing agent

In M-SG an alkali metal is absorbed into silica gel at elevated temperatures. The resulting black powder material is an effective reducing agent and safe to handle as opposed to the pure metal. The material can also be used as a desiccant and as a hydrogen source.
The metal is either sodium or a sodium - potassium alloy (Na$_2$K). The molten metal is mixed with silica gel under constant agitation at room temperature. This phase 0 material must be handled in an inert atmosphere. Heating phase 0 at 150 °C (302 °F) takes it to phase I. When this material is exposed to dry oxygen the reducing power is not affected. At further heating to 400 °C (752 °F) phase II can be handled safely in an ambient environment.
The metal reacts with the silica gel in an exothermic reaction in which Na$_4$Si$_4$ nanoparticles are formed. The powder reacts with water to form hydrogen.
Compounds such as biphenyl and naphthalene are reduced by the powder and form highly coloured radical anions. The powder can also be introduced in a column chromatography setup and eluted with organic reactants in order to probe the reducing power. The powder is mixed with additional (wet) silica gel which provides additional hydrogen. A Birch reduction of naphthalene takes 5 minutes elution time. The column converts benzyl chloride to bibenzyl in a Wurtz coupling and in a similar fashion dibenzothiophene is reduced to biphenyl.
# The Trade (film)

The Trade is a Nigerian crime drama film directed by Jadesola Osiberu. Released in Nigeria on January 13, 2023, the movie draws inspiration from true events and delves into kidnapping and the pursuit of justice.

## Synopsis

The film revolves around an elusive kidnapper known only by the name Eric, who has terrorized communities in the southern part of Nigeria for over a decade. His reign leaves victims and their families traumatized. However, when he takes on a job that brings the law closer than ever before, the stakes escalate dramatically.

## Cast

* Rita Dominic as Doris
* Blossom Chukwujekwu as Eric
* Gideon Okeke as Spark
* Nengi Adoki as Nneka
* Chiwetalu Agu as Kidnap Driver
* Shawn Faqua as Charles
* Wale Iruobe as Chidinma
* Ali Nuhu as Bukar
* Stan Nze as Meshach
* Gregory Ojefua as Ebuka
* Kelechi Udegbe
* Lami George as Amina
* Denola Grey as Victim
* Mercy Aigbe as Victim's Mum
* Franca Brown as Victim's wife
* Stephanie Isuma as Caro
* Uru Eke as Blessing
* Yemi Solade as Shotunbo
* Chidi Okeke as Uche
* Sidney Esiri as Ekene
* Chris Iheuwa as Doris' Husband
# Stefan Nielsen (handball)

Stefan Nielsen (born 5 April 1986) is a Danish retired handballer: During his career he played for Danish Handball League sides Viborg HK, Mors-Thy Håndbold, Ikast FS and Skive fH.
During his youth career, Nielsen made several appearances for the Danish national youth handball teams.
# Dornumergrode

Dornumergrode is an East Frisian village near the Wadden Sea coast in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is an Ortsteil of the municipality of Dornum, in the Aurich district.

## Geography

Dornumergrode is located about one kilometer south of the Wadden Sea coast. The main town of the municipality, Dornum, is about three kilometers away to the south. The village was founded on a long mound surrounded by limestone marsh. Dornumergrode is located on the Störtebekerstraße. Today, the small village is a collection of farms and holiday homes.

## History

The settlement was first mentioned in documents in 1443 as Astragroda. The current spelling has been in use since 1528/30. The area of today's local area was probably finally embanked in 1570. However, there must have been attempts to embankment before then, as old dyke lines indicate.
On 1 July 1972, Dornumergrode was incorporated into the municipality of Dornumersiel. On 1 November 2001, this became part of the municipality of Dornum.

## Gallery

* Farmhouse
* Coastline near Dornumergrode
# 2024–25 1. FC Magdeburg season

The 2024–25 season is the 59th season in the history of 1. FC Magdeburg and the third consecutive season in 2. Bundesliga. In addition to the domestic league, the team is scheduled to participate in the DFB-Pokal.

## Summary

On 28 June, goalkeeper Noah Kruth extended his contract.

## Transfers
### In

| Pos. | Player | Transferred from | Fee | Date |
| MF | Ahmet Arslan | Dynamo Dresden | Loan return | 30 June 2024 |
| DF | Pierre Nadjombe | 1. FC Köln II | | 1 July 2024 |
| DF | Philipp Hercher | 1. FC Kaiserslautern | Free | 1 July 2024 |
| FW | Martijn Kaars | Helmond Sport | Undisclosed | 1 July 2024 |
| MF | Robert Leipertz | SC Paderborn | Free | 1 July 2024 |
| DF | Lubambo Musonda | AC Horsens | | 1 July 2024 |
| MF | Falko Michel | Borussia Dortmund II | Free | 1 July 2024 |
| MF | Marcus Mathisen | Wehen Wiesbaden | Undisclosed | 1 July 2024 |
| MF | Abu-Bekir El-Zein | SV Sandhausen | Free | 1 July 2024 |
| MF | Livan Burcu | Union Berlin | Loan | 20 July 2024 |
| FW | Aleksa Marušić | FK Voska Sport | Undisclosed | 22 July 2024 |
| FW | Alexander Ahl Holmström | GAIS Gothenburg | Undisclosed | 1 January 2025 |

### Out

| Pos. | Player | Transferred to | Fee | Date |
| FW | Luca Schuler | 1. FC Magdeburg | End of contract | 1 July 2024 |
| MF | Jonah Fabisch | Erzgebirge Aue | Undisclosed | 1 July 2024 |
| MF | Daniel Elfadli | Hamburger SV | Undisclosed | 1 July 2024 |
| MF | Amara Condé | SC Heerenveen | Undisclosed | 11 July 2024 |
| DF | Andi Hoti | Dynamo Dresden | Loan | 3 January 2025 |

## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| 2. Bundesliga | 3 August 2024 | 18 May 2025 | Matchday 1 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 15 | 7 | +8 | 057.14 |
| DFB-Pokal | 19 August 2024 | | First round | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 7 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 15 | 7 | +8 | 057.14 |
Last updated: 28 September 2024 Source: Soccerway

### 2. Bundesliga
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Hamburger SV | 18 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 40 | 23 | +17 | 31 | Promotion to Bundesliga |
| 2 | 1. FC Magdeburg | 18 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 35 | 26 | +9 | 31 | Promotion to Bundesliga |
| 3 | 1. FC Köln | 18 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 32 | 24 | +8 | 31 | Qualification for promotion play-offs |
| 4 | Hannover 96 | 18 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 23 | 17 | +6 | 30 | |
| 5 | 1. FC Kaiserslautern | 18 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 32 | 28 | +4 | 29 | |

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: 28 September 2024. Source:

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| Ground | H | A | H | A | A | H | A |
| Result | D | W | D | W | W | D | W |
| Position | | | | | | | |

#### Matches

The match schedule was released on 4 July 2024.
# Armenian Khachkar

The Armenian Khachkar is a khachkar and monument dedicated to the victims of genocide, installed outside the Colorado State Capitol, in Denver. The memorial was dedicated in 2015. It was defaced in May 2020 as part of the George Floyd protests.
# Robert Leycester Haymes

Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Leycester Haymes DSO (31 December 1870 – 16 May 1942) was a lieutenant-colonel in the British Army, Commander of the 6th Siege Battery during World War I and one of the first officers to establish an OP at the Battle of Neuve Chapelle. A collection of Haymes's World War I photographs held at the Imperial War Museum, taken while he was in the O.P. and Commander of the 6th Siege Battery, provide a unique insight into the early days of World War I including one of the first 9.2-inch howitzers to arrive in Flanders and the Headquarters of the 14th Division at Pont de Nieppe during the visit of King George V and the Prince of Wales on 2 December 1914.

## Early life

Haymes was born on 31 December 1870 at Hopesay in Shropshire, England, the son of Jane Henrietta Martha Haymes and the Reverend Robert Evered Haymes. He was educated at Bedford Modern School, the Oxford Military College and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich.

## Army service

He entered the army in 1891 with a commission as a Second Lieutenant in the Royal Artillery, becoming Captain in 1899, an instructor in Gunnery (1905–09), Adjutant (1909–11) and Lieutenant-Colonel (1917). He served in the Native Mountain Artillery, NW Frontier, India (1897–1903) and between 1911 and 1914 Haymes was second in command of the Malay States Guides.
During World War I, Haymes went to France in command of the 6th Siege Battery (September 1914). He took part in the First Battle of Ypres (October–November 1914) and the Battle of Neuve Chapelle (10 March 1915). He was one of the first to establish an OP in the Battle of Neuve Chapelle. After the Battle of Neuve Chapelle Haymes was by mentioned in despatches by Sir Arthur Holland KCB KCMG DSO MVO (then Brigadier General 8th Division) and in June 1915 he was made a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order. In 1915, he was badly wounded in the foot while in command of the 6th Siege Battery and mentioned in despatches twice. Haymes was forced to retire in 1919 on account of wounds.
A collection of photographs taken by Haymes during World War I are now held at the Imperial War Museum providing a unique insight into the early days of World War I. His photographs include one of the first 9.2-inch howitzers (Mother) to arrive in Flanders; the Headquarters of the 14th Division, Pont de Nieppe during the visit of King George VI and Edward VIII on 2 December 1914; the Headquarters of the 1st Cavalry Brigade under General Sir Henry de Beauvoir De Lisle KCB KCMG DSO in November 1914; and the 6th Siege Battery in action registering its guns for the Battle of Neuve Chapelle in March 1915.

## Family life

Haymes married in 1897 in Chertsey, Surrey to Minnie Kathleen Ellis with whom he had three sons and two daughters. A son, Richard Arthur Leycester Haymes, was killed in action in Egypt in 1941 while serving as a lieutenant. He was age 26 at the time of his death. Haymes died in Surrey on 16 May 1942.
# Loosey the Moose

Loosey the Moose is a sculpture of a moose in Park City, Utah, United States.

## History

The sculpture was donated to City Hall in 2018. Someone outfitted the statue with a face mask during the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Proussy

Proussy (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Condé-en-Normandie.
In August 1944 as World War II was being fought, Proussy served as the location of Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery's tactical headquarters.
The former commune is part of the area known as Suisse Normande.
# La Rocque

La Rocque (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Valdallière.

## Personalities

* Colonel François de La Rocque (1885–1946), French leader of Croix-de-feu