# Fernando Rey

Fernando Casado Arambillet (20 September 1917 – 9 March 1994), best known as Fernando Rey, was a Spanish film, theatre, and television actor, who worked in both Europe and the United States. A suave, international actor best known for his roles in the films of surrealist director Luis Buñuel (Viridiana, 1961; Tristana, 1970; Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie, 1972; That Obscure Object of Desire, 1977) and as the drug lord Alain Charnier in The French Connection (1971) and French Connection II (1975), he appeared in more than 150 films over half a century.
The debonair Rey was described by French Connection producer Philip D'Antoni as "the last of the Continental guys". He achieved his greatest fame after he turned 50: "Perhaps it is a pity that my success came so late in life", he told the Los Angeles Times. "It might have been better to have been successful while young, like El Cordobés in the bullring. Then your life is all before you to enjoy it."

## Biography
### The beginnings

Rey was born in A Coruña, Spain, the son of Fernando Casado Veiga and Sara Arambillet Rey. He studied architecture, but the Spanish Civil War interrupted his university studies which led him to his success. Rey and his father fought on the side of the Loyalists and by the end of the war were impoverished.
In 1936, Rey began his career in films as an extra, sometimes even getting credited. It was then that he chose his stage name, Fernando Rey. He kept his first name, but took his mother's second surname, Rey, a short surname with a clear meaning ("Rey" is Spanish for "King").
In 1944, his first speaking role was the Duke of Alba in José López Rubio's Eugenia de Montijo. Four years later, he acted the part of Felipe I el Hermoso, King of Spain, in the Spanish cinema blockbuster Locura de amor.
This was the start of a prolific career in film (he played in around two hundred films), radio, theatre, and television. Rey was also a great dubbing actor in Spanish television. His voice was considered intense and personal, and he became the narrator of important Spanish movies including Luis García Berlanga's Bienvenido Mr. Marshall (1953), Ladislao Vajda's Marcelino Pan y Vino (1955), and even the 1992 re-dubbed version of Orson Welles' Don Quixote. In fact, Rey acted in four different film versions of Don Quixote in different roles, if one counts the Welles version (for which Rey supplied offscreen narration in the final scene).
His brilliant performance in the role of a demotivated and doubtful actor in Juan Antonio Bardem's Cómicos (1954), while showing him for the first time in a successful lead part, paradoxically, as he saw himself as the real incarnation of the role, plunged him in a professional depression, of which he did not emerge until his collaboration with Luis Buñuel several years later. However, in the short term, Buñuel's disconcerting public remark on Rey's performance in another of Bardem's film, Sonatas (1959), "I love how this actor plays a corpse", could only increase Rey's apprehensions. Nevertheless, eventually Rey became Buñuel's preferred actor and closest friend.

### International career

Rey's first international performance was in The Night Heaven Fell (Les bijoutiers du clair de lune) a 1958 French-Italian film directed by Roger Vadim, where he acted alongside Stephen Boyd, Marina Vlady and Brigitte Bardot. Previously he had played in an American TV series, It happens in Spain, the story of the exploits of a private detective, operating out in Spain, who helps distressed American tourists.
In 1959, Rey co-starred with Steve Reeves and Christine Kaufmann in the Italian sword and sandal film The Last Days of Pompeii.
In 1961 Rey played in a European Western, The Savage Guns, and as the popularity of that genre increased during that decade appeared in some other movies, including the political The Price of Power (1969), the cult classic Compañeros, and two sequels of The Magnificent Seven, namely Return of the Seven (1966) and Guns of the Magnificent Seven (1969).
It was his work with Orson Welles and Luis Buñuel during the 1960s and 1970s that made Rey internationally prominent; becoming the first 'international Spanish actor.' Rey starred in Buñuel's Viridiana (1961), Tristana (1970), The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie (Le charme discret de la bourgeoisie) (1972) (a surreal movie which received the 1972 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film) and That Obscure Object of Desire (1977). For Welles, Rey performed in two completed films, Chimes at Midnight (1966) and The Immortal Story (1968).
Rey played memorably the French villain Alain Charnier in William Friedkin's The French Connection (1971). Initially, Friedkin intended to cast Francisco Rabal as Charnier, but could not remember his name after seeing him in Luis Buñuel's Belle de jour; he only knew the person he had in mind was a Spanish actor who had worked with Buñuel. Rey was hired after he flew to New York to be met by a surprised Friedkin. Rey's English and French were not perfect, but Friedkin discovered that Rabal spoke neither of them, and opted to keep Rey, who reprised the role in the less successful sequel, French Connection II (1975).
Along 1970s and 1980s Rey played in many international co-productions, some of his appearances being cameos. These films include Lewis Gilbert's The Adventurers (1970), Mauro Bolognini's Drama of the Rich (1974), Vincente Minnelli's A Matter of Time (1976), Valerio Zurlini's The Desert of the Tartars (1976), Robert Altman's Quintet (1979), J. Lee Thompson's Caboblanco (1980) and Frank Perry's Monsignor (1982). One of Rey's greater successes in these years was Elisa, vida mía, a 1977 Spanish drama film written and directed by Carlos Saura.
On his work in Stuart Rosenberg's Voyage of the Damned (1976), Rey once said: "I played [Cuban] president Brú; a cameo. They paid me a lot of money for less than six hours of shooting, in the Barcelona Stock Exchange building, with James Mason. I got more money than Orson Welles, who played a great role ...".

### Back in Spain

In later years, Rey preferred to work in Spain, with successes as Francisco Regueiro's Padre Nuestro (1985), José Luis Cuerda's El bosque animado (1987) and Jaime de Armiñán's Al otro lado del túnel (1992) as well as his portrayal of Don Quixote, alongside Alfredo Landa as Sancho Panza, in the memorable Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón's El Quijote de Miguel de Cervantes (1992) for Televisión Española.
His last appearance on the screen was in a supporting role in the Spanish black comedy El cianuro ... ¿sólo o con leche? (Cyanide ... pure or with milk?) (1994).

### Recognition and awards

In 1971 Fernando Rey won the best actor award in the San Sebastián International Film Festival, for his performance in Rafael Gil's La duda, based, like Viridiana and Tristana, on a novel by Benito Pérez Galdós.
Another of the successes of Rey-Buñuel's collaboration was That Obscure Object of Desire (1977), nominated for another Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. It was also nominated for a Golden Globe in the same category, though the movie failed to win either. Rey's voice had to be dubbed by Michel Piccoli.
In Lina Wertmüller's Academy Award-nominated film, Seven Beauties (1975), Rey played the role of Pedro the anarchist who, as a friend of the protagonist and fellow prisoner Pasqualino Settebellezze, chooses a gruesome suicide, rather than spend another day in a Nazi concentration camp.
Rey won Best Actor award at 1977 Cannes Film Festival for his performance in Elisa, vida mía.
In 1988 he again won the best actor award in the San Sebastián International Film Festival, this time for his performance in two films: Francisco Regueiro's Diario de invierno and Antonio Isasi-Isasmendi's El Aire de un Crimen (The Hint of a Crime).
Fernando Rey was also awarded the gold medal of the Spanish Movie Arts and Sciences Academy.

## Personal life and death

In 1960, Rey married Argentine actress Mabel Karr. They had a son, Fernando Casado Campolongo.
In 1992, he became chairman of the Academia de las Artes y las Ciencias Cinematográficas de España succeeding Antonio Giménez-Rico.
He died of bladder cancer in Madrid on 9 March 1994. He was survived by his wife, who died in 2001.

## Selected filmography

* 1935: Fazendo Fitas
* 1936: Nuestra Natacha
* 1939: Los cuatro robinsones
* 1940: Leyenda rota as Extra (uncredited)
* 1940: El rey que rabió as Extra (uncredited)
* 1940: La Dolores as Extra (uncredited)
* 1940: La gitanilla as Extra (uncredited)
* 1941: ¡A mí no me mire usted! as Viajero (uncredited)
* 1941: Escuadrilla as Extra (uncredited)
* 1944: Eugenia de Montijo as Duque de Alba
* 1945: Thirsty Land
* 1945: Last Stand in the Philippines as Juan Chamizo
* 1945: Estaba escrito
* 1946: White Mission as Carlos
* 1946: The Prodigal Woman as José
* 1947: Don Quixote as Sansón Carrasco
* 1947: The Holy Queen as Infante Alfonso
* 1947: The Princess of the Ursines as Felipe V
* 1947: Fuenteovejuna as Frondoso
* 1948: La próxima vez que vivamos as Óscar Mulden
* 1948: Madness for Love as Felipe el Hermoso
* 1948: Mare Nostrum as Ulises / Capitán Ferragut
* 1948: Si te hubieses casado conmigo as Enrique Marín
* 1949: Sabela de Cambados as Narrator (voice, uncredited)
* 1949: Noche de Reyes
* 1949: Aventuras de Juan Lucas as Juan Lucas
* 1950: Agustina of Aragon as General Palafox / Pastor Lorenzo
* 1951: Black Sky as Ángel López Veiga
* 1951: La trinca del aire (voice)
* 1951: Our Lady of Fatima as Lorenzo Duarte
* 1952: Devil's Roundup as Atracador
* 1952: La laguna negra as Miguel
* 1953: Les amants de Tolède (voice)
* 1953: Cabaret as Carlos Jiménez
* 1953: Welcome Mr. Marshall! as Narrator (voice)
* 1953: Airport as Fernando
* 1954: Crimen en el entreacto
* 1954: The Mayor of Zalamea as The King
* 1954: Rebellion as Capellán
* 1954: Comedians as Miguel Solís
* 1955: Miracle of Marcelino as Narrator / Monk
* 1955: Tangier Assignment as Inspector
* 1956: La vida en un bloc (voice, uncredited)
* 1956: The Adventures of Gil Blas as Capitaine Rolando
* 1956: Playa prohibida
* 1956: Don Juan as Don Iñigo
* 1956: Calle Mayor as Federico Rivas (voice, uncredited)
* 1956: The Singer from Mexico as Cartoni, l'impresario (uncredited)
* 1957: Faustina as Valentín
* 1957: Horas de pánico
* 1957: Madrugada as Mauricio (voice, uncredited)
* 1957: Un marido de ida y vuelta as Paco
* 1957: Las últimas banderas
* 1957: El andén as Don Enrique
* 1958: The Night Heaven Fell as Tío (alternate version)
* 1958: La venganza as Escritor
* 1958: ¡Viva lo imposible! as Narrator (voice, uncredited)
* 1959: Parque de Madrid as Don Luis
* 1959: Sonatas as Capitán Casares
* 1959: The Last Days of Pompeii as Arbaces, High Priest of Isis
* 1959: Las dos y media... y veneno as Ramón
* 1959: Mission in Morocco as Prince Achmed
* 1960: La rana verde as Narrator (voice)
* 1960: Culpables as Mario
* 1960: Vida sin risas
* 1960: Don Lucio y el hermano pío as Señor Aguilar
* 1960: The Revolt of the Slaves as Valerio
* 1961: Teresa as Profesor Héctor De La Barrera
* 1961: Goliath Against the Giants as Bokan, i usurpario
* 1961: Viridiana (Directed by Luis Buñuel) as Don Jaime
* 1961: Fantasmas en la casa as Raimundo Rodríguez de Toledo
* 1961: Siempre es domingo as Juez Andonelli
* 1962: My Son, the Hero as Sumo Sacerdote / High Priest
* 1962: Tierra brutal as Don Hernán
* 1962: Face of Terror as Dr. Charles Taylor
* 1962: Rogelia as Máximo García
* 1963: El valle de las espadas as Ramiro II, Rey de León
* 1963: The Running Man as Police Official
* 1963: Shéhérazade
* 1963: The Ceremony as Sanchez
* 1964: Backfire as Commissioner of Beirut Harbor
* 1964: El espontáneo as El Rico Pintor
* 1964: Los Palomos as Don Alberto
* 1964: Fin de semana as Entrevistador
* 1964: La nueva Cenicienta as Juan Echarre
* 1964: La hora incógnita as Sacerdote
* 1964: El señor de La Salle as Luis XIV
* 1964: Dulcinea del Toboso
* 1965: El Diablo también llora as Ramòn Quiroga
* 1965: Son of a Gunfighter as Don Pedro Fortuna
* 1965: Legacy of the Incas as President Castillo
* 1965: I grandi condottieri as Lo straniero / The Stranger, Angel of the Lord
* 1965: Two Mafiosi Against Goldfinger as Goldginger
* 1965: Espionage in Lisbon as Agent of The New World Organization
* 1965: El marqués (1965) as Ramos, The Publisher
* 1965: Chimes at Midnight as Worcester
* 1966: Attack of the Robots as Sir Percy
* 1966: Zampo y yo as Luis 'Zampo'
* 1966: El Greco (Directed by Luciano Salce) as Felipe II
* 1966: Return of the Seven as Priest
* 1966: Navajo Joe (Directed by Sergio Corbucci) as Reverend Rattigan
* 1967: The Desperate Ones as Ibram
* 1967: The Viscount as Marco Demoygne
* 1967: Run Like a Thief as Colonel Romero
* 1967: Cervantes (Directed by Vincent Sherman) as Philip II
* 1967: Love in Flight as Carlos Mª Saldiez
* 1968: The Immortal Story (Directed by Orson Welles) as Merchant Telling Clay's History (uncredited)
* 1968: Villa Rides as Fuentes
* 1969: Guns of the Magnificent Seven as Quintero
* 1969: Un sudario a la medida as Marco Augusto
* 1969: The Price of Power (Directed by Tonino Valerii) as Pinkerton
* 1970: Land Raiders as Priest
* 1970: The Adventurers (Directed by Lewis Gilbert) as Jaime Xenos
* 1970: Tristana (Directed by Luis Buñuel) as Don Lope
* 1970: Aoom
* 1970: Chicas de club as Padrino Elisa
* 1970: La collera del vento (Directed by Mario Camus) as Don Antonio
* 1970: Compañeros (Directed by Sergio Corbucci) as Professor Xantos
* 1971: Historia de una traición as Luis
* 1971: Cold Eyes of Fear (Directed by Enzo G. Castellari) as Judge Bedell
* 1971: A Town Called Bastard (Directed by Robert Parrish) as Old Blind Man
* 1971: The Light at the Edge of the World (Directed by Kevin Billington) as Captain Moriz
* 1971: The French Connection (Directed by William Friedkin) as Alain "Frog One" Charnier
* 1972: This Kind of Love as Giovanna's Father
* 1972: Antony and Cleopatra as Lepidus
* 1972: The Two Faces of Fear as Inspector Nardi
* 1972: White Sister (Directed by Alberto Lattuada) as Jefe Médico
* 1972: The Doubt as Don Rodrigo, Conde de Albrit
* 1972: The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie (Directed by Luis Buñuel) as Don Rafael Acosta
* 1973: Tarot as Arthur
* 1973: High Crime (Directed by Enzo G. Castellari) as Cafiero
* 1973: One Way as Mr. David
* 1973: La Chute d'un corps as M. Nansoit
* 1973: White Fang (Directed by Lucio Fulci), as Father Oatley
* 1974: Pena de muerte as Oscar Bataille
* 1974: ¿... Y el prójimo? as Luis Ignacio
* 1974: Dites-le avec des fleurs as Jacques Berger
* 1974: Drama of the Rich (Directed by Mauro Bolognini) as Il Professore Murri
* 1974: La Femme aux bottes rouges (Directed by Juan Luis Buñuel) as Perrot
* 1975: Corruzione al palazzo di giustizia (Directed by Marcello Aliprandi) as Judge Vanini
* 1975: French Connection II (Directed by John Frankenheimer) as Alain "Frog One" Charnier
* 1975: Seven Beauties (Directed by Lina Wertmüller) as Pedro, The Anarchist Prisoner
* 1976: Illustrious Corpses (Directed by Francesco Rosi) as Security Minister
* 1976: Manuela as Don Ramón
* 1976: A Matter of Time (Directed by Vincente Minnelli) as Charles Van Maar
* 1976: The Desert of the Tartars (Directed by Valerio Zurlini) as Colonel Nathanson
* 1976: Voyage of the Damned (Directed by Stuart Rosenberg) as President Bru
* 1976: Striptease as Alfonso
* 1976: El segundo poder as Cardenal
* 1977: Jesus of Nazareth (TV miniseries) (Directed by Franco Zeffirelli) as Gaspar
* 1977: Elisa, vida mía (Directed by Carlos Saura) as Luis
* 1977: The Assignment (Directed by Mats Arehn) as Roberto Bidara
* 1977: Eyes Behind the Wall as Ivano
* 1977: That Obscure Object of Desire (Directed by Luis Buñuel) as Mathieu
* 1978: Le Dernier Amant romantique as Max
* 1978: Rebeldía as Don Luis
* 1979: Traffic Jam (Directed by Luigi Comencini) as Carlo
* 1979: Quintet (Directed by Robert Altman) as Grigor
* 1980: Caboblanco (Directed by J. Lee Thompson), as Police Captain Terredo
* 1980: The Crime of Cuenca as Contreras
* 1980: Memorias de Leticia Valle as Don Fernando Valle
* 1981: The Lady of the Camellias (Directed by Mauro Bolognini) as Count Stackelberg
* 1981: Honey as Editor
* 1981: Chaste and Pure (Directed by Salvatore Samperi) as Antonio Di Maggio
* 1981: Trágala, perro as Juez
* 1982: Cercasi Gesù as Don Filippo
* 1982: A Estrangeira as André
* 1982: Monsignor (Directed by Frank Perry) as Santoni
* 1983: Bearn o la sala de las muñecas as Don Antonio
* 1984: The Hit (Directed by Stephen Frears) as Senior Policeman
* 1984: A Strange Passion as Piacchi
* 1985: A.D. (Directed by Stuart Cooper) as Seneca
* 1985: Black Arrow (Directed by John Hough) as Warwick
* 1985: Padre nuestro as Cardenal
* 1985: Rustlers' Rhapsody (Directed by Hugh Wilson) as Railroad Colonel
* 1985: The Knight of the Dragon (Directed by Fernando Colomo) as Fray Lupo
* 1986: Saving Grace (Directed by Robert M. Young) as Cardinal Stefano Biondi
* 1986: Elogio della pazzia
* 1987: Commando Mengele as Ohmei Felsberg
* 1987: Hôtel du Paradis (Directed by Jana Boková) as Joseph
* 1987: Mi general as Director Almirante
* 1987: El bosque animado (Directed by José Luis Cuerda) as Senor D'Abondo
* 1988: The Tunnel as Allende
* 1988: Pasodoble as Don Nuño
* 1988: Moon over Parador (Directed by Paul Mazursky) as Alejandro
* 1988: Diario de invierno as Padre
* 1988: El aire de un crimen as Fayón
* 1989: Esmeralda Bay as Ramos
* 1990: Naked Tango (Directed by Leonard Schrader) as Juez Torres
* 1990: Breath of Life (Directed by Beppe Cino) as Gran Magno
* 1990: La batalla de los Tres Reyes as Papa Pablo V
* 1992: Don Quixote as Closing Scene Narrator (voice, uncredited)
* 1992: 1492: Conquest of Paradise (Directed by Ridley Scott) as Marchena
* 1992: Después del sueño as Ramiro Lanza
* 1992: La marrana as Fray Juan
* 1992: L'Atlantide (Directed by Bob Swaim) as Father Mauritius
* 1993: Madregilda as Padre de Franco
* 1994: On the Far Side of the Tunnel (Directed by Jaime de Armiñán) as Miguel
* 1994: El cianuro... ¿solo o con leche? as Gregorio (final film role)