OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sant Kabir Nagar Lok Sabha constituency

Sant Kabir Nagar Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 80 Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in Uttar Pradesh state in northern India. This Sant Kabir Nagar constituency came into existence in 2009 as a part of the implementation of delimitation of parliamentary constituencies based on the recommendations of the Delimitation Commission of India constituted in 2002.

## Vidhan Sabha Segments

Presently, Sant Kabir Nagar Lok Sabha constituency comprises five Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) segments. These are:
| No | Name | District | Member | Party | 2024 Lead |
| 279 | Alapur (SC) | Ambedkar Nagar | Tribhuwan Dutt | SP | SP |
| 312 | Menhdawal | Sant Kabir Nagar | Anil Kumar Tripathi | NISHAD | SP |
| 313 | Khalilabad | Sant Kabir Nagar | Ankur Tiwari | BJP | SP |
| 314 | Dhanghata (SC) | Sant Kabir Nagar | Ganesh Chandra | BJP | SP |
| 325 | Khajani (SC) | Gorakhpur | Sriram Chauhan | BJP | BJP |
Mehdawal and Khalilabad Vidhan Sabha segments were earlier part of the erstwhile Khalilabad Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of Lok Sabha

| Year | Member | Party |
| Till 2008 : Constituency did not exist ||||
| 2009 | Bhishma Shankar Tiwari | Bahujan Samaj Party |
| 2014 | Sharad Tripathi | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2019 | Praveen Nishad | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2024 | Laxmikant | Samajwadi Party |

## Election results
### 2024

2024 Indian general elections Sant Kabir Nagar: :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | SP | Laxmikant (Pappu Nishad) | 498,695 | 45.70 | 45.70 |
| | BJP | Praveen Kumar Nishad | 4,06,525 | 37.25 | 6.72 |
| | BSP | Nadeem Ashraf | 1,50,812 | 13.82 | 26.79 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 9,227 | 0.85 | 0.34 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 92,170 | 8.45 | 5.09 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 10,91,202 | 52.67 | 1.53 |
| | SP gain from BJP | SP gain from BJP | Swing | | |

### 2019

2019 Indian general elections: Sant Kabir Nagar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Praveen Kumar Nishad | 467,543 | 43.97 | +9.50 |
| | BSP | Bhishma Shankar Tiwari | 4,31,794 | 40.61 | |
| | INC | Bhal Chandra Yadav | 1,28,506 | 12.08 | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 12,631 | 1.19 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 35,749 | 3.36 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 10,63,925 | 54.20 | |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | | |

### 2014

2014 Indian general elections: Sant Kabir Nagar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Sharad Tripathi | 3,48,892 | 34.47 |
| | BSP | Bhism Shankar (Kushal Tiwari) | 2,50,914 | 24.79 |
| | SP | Bhal Chandra Yadav | 2,40,169 | 23.73 |
| | PECP | Rajaram | 69,193 | 6.84 |
| | INC | Rohit Kumar Pandey | 22,029 | 2.18 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 4,747 | 0.47 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 97,978 | 9.68 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 10,12,133 | 53.15 |
| | BJP gain from BSP | BJP gain from BSP | Swing | |
# Weightlifting at the 1972 Summer Paralympics

Weightlifting at the 1972 Summer Paralympics consisted of six events for men.

## Participating nations

There were 46 male competitors representing 18 nations.
* Australia (3)
* Belgium (3)
* Denmark (1)
* Finland (2)
* France (6)
* Great Britain (3)
* India (1)
* Israel (2)
* Jamaica (1)
* Japan (3)
* Malaysia (3)
* Mexico (2)
* Norway (1)
* Poland (1)
* Sweden (4)
* Switzerland (3)
* United States (6)
* West Germany (1)

## Medal summary
### Medal table

There were 18 medal winners representing 10 nations.
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | France (FRA) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 2 | United States (USA) | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| 3 | Australia (AUS) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Jamaica (JAM) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Norway (NOR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Sweden (SWE) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Israel (ISR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 8 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 8 | Switzerland (SUI) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (10 entries) | Totals (10 entries) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |

### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's light featherweight details | Dumont France | Martin United States | Jan Was Poland |
| Men's featherweight details | Pearson Jamaica | Benny Nilsson Sweden | Shmuel Haimovitz Israel |
| Men's lightweight details | Alex Eguers France | Vidal Johnsen Norway | Ernst Michel Switzerland |
| Men's middleweight details | Edward Coyle United States | René Brifoulliere France | Richard Tauber United States |
| Men's light heavyweight details | Ralph Rowe Great Britain | Patton United States | Michel Allorge France |
| Men's heavyweight details | Vic Renalson Australia | Jon Brown United States | Gillet France |
# Dartchery at the 1976 Summer Paralympics

Dartchery at the 1976 Summer Paralympics consisted of three events.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's pairs open details | France (FRA) A. Piutti Thore | United States (USA) Patrick Krishner Timothy van der Meiden | Netherlands (NED) Pieter Blanker Popke Popkema |
| Mixed pairs open details | Australia (AUS) John Kestel Margaret Ross | Finland (FIN) Arvo Kalenius Elli Korva | Belgium (BEL) Aime Desal Alice Verhee |
| Women's pairs open details | United States (USA) Susan Hagel Rhonda July | Great Britain (GBR) M. Cooper Margaret Maughan | South Africa (RSA) R. Alexander Margaret Harriman |
# Snooker at the 1976 Summer Paralympics

Snooker at the 1976 Summer Paralympics consisted of two men's events. The competitions were held at the Seneca School in August 1972.
There were eighteen competitors, from six countries: five each from Canada and the United States, four from Great Britain, two from Brazil, and one each from Australia and the Republic of Ireland.
Dean Mellway won the gold medal in the Men 2–5 event, and Tommy Taylor won gold in the Men's A-C competition.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men 2–5 details | Dean Mellway Canada | Brian Faulkner Great Britain | Michael Shelton Great Britain |
| Men A-C details | Tommy Taylor Great Britain | Rod Vleiger United States | Peter Haslam Great Britain |
# Wheelchair fencing at the 1976 Summer Paralympics

Wheelchair fencing at the 1976 Summer Paralympics consisted of fourteen events, ten for men and four for women.

## Medal summary
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Épée individual 2-3 details | Terry Willett Great Britain | Mohamed Benamar France | Giuliano Koten Italy |
| Épée individual 4-5 details | Pierre Prestat France | Cyril Thomas Great Britain | John Clark Great Britain |
| Épée team 2-5 details | France (FRA) Mohamed Benamar Christian Lachaud Pierre Prestat Herbert Sok | Great Britain (GBR) John Clark M. Kelly Cyril Thomas Terry Willett | Italy (ITA) Giuliano Koten Vittorio Loi Roberto Marson Oliver Venturi |
| Foil individual 2-3 details | Hans-Joachim Bohm West Germany | Vittorio Loi Italy | Vincent Ross Great Britain |
| Foil individual 4-5 details | Dieter Leicht West Germany | Aimé Planchon France | Herbert Sok France |
| Foil novice individual details | Christian Lachaud France | Marc Toper France | H. Wardle Great Britain |
| Foil novice team details | West Germany (FRG) Hans-Joachim Bohm Juhlke Dieter Leicht | France (FRA) Christian Lachaud Aimé Planchon Marc Toper | Italy (ITA) Giovanni Ferraris Giuliano Koten Vittorio Loi |
| Sabre individual 2-3 details | Andre Hennaert France | Mike Kelly Great Britain | Frank Jespers Belgium |
| Sabre individual 2-3 details | Andre Hennaert France | Mike Kelly Great Britain | Terry Willett Great Britain |
| Sabre individual 4-5 details | Cyril Thomas Great Britain | Pierre Prestat France | Aimé Planchon France |
| Sabre team 2-5 details | France (FRA) Andre Hennaert Aimé Planchon Pierre Prestat | Great Britain (GBR) Mike Kelly Cyril Thomas Terry Willett | None |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Foil individual 2-3 details | Janet Swann Great Britain | Alice Verhee Belgium | Ayala Malchan Israel |
| Foil individual 4-5 details | Josette Merckx France | Rachel Tassa Israel | Carol Bryant Great Britain |
| Foil novice individual details | Martine Favarcq France | Winckelmann West Germany | None |
| Foil novice team details | Israel (ISR) Ayala Malchan Margalit Peretz Chemda Shevach | France (FRA) Martine Favarcq Josette Merckx Maguy Ramousse | Great Britain (GBR) Valerie Robertson Janet Swann Phyllis Waller |
# Arthur of Glastonbury

Arthur of Glastonbury (c. 1539), according to some French sources, was an English Catholic in the sixteenth century. He was martyred during the period of King Henry VIII's suppression of the Catholic Church due to his refusal to accept the king's claim to spiritual leadership of the Church in England.
French Catholic sources lack information on Arthur of Glastonbury's martyrdom under Henry VIII. It is possible that the legendary King Arthur of Camelot, believed to have been connected with Glastonbury, and the story of a local martyr may have been conflated in Breton oral tradition.
There were a number of Catholic martyrs during the English Reformation who hailed from the region including Benedictine priest John Thorne, owner of the original Glastonbury chair, whose religious name was Arthur. Thorne, Abbot Richard Whyting and fellow priest Roger James, were charged with treason, accused of having hidden the treasures of the abbey to protect them from confiscation by the Crown. Executed under the tower of a monastery chapel at Glastonbury Abbey, they were beatified in 1895.
Saint Arthur's feast-day is celebrated regionally on 15 November in Brittany.
Arthur of Glastonbury is a popular pick during confirmation for many young adults following Jesus.
# Alexei Davidov

Alexei Augustovich Davidov (Russian: Алексей Августович Давидов) (1867-1940) was a Russian cellist and composer, and also a banker, industrialist, and businessman.
Davidov was born in Moscow on August 23, 1867, the son of mathematician and educator August Davidov originally from Courland. His uncle Karl Davidov was a cellist and composer, and head of the Saint Petersburg Conservatory.
In 1891 Davidov was graduated from the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics of the University of Saint Petersburg and also from the Saint Petersburg Conservatory with a concentration in cello and composition.
Davidov was a founder and member (from 1894) of the Saint Petersburg Music Society (Russian: Петербургского общества музыкальных собраний), and in 1896 and 1897 its chairman. He participated in the staging of the operas The Maid of Pskov and Boris Godunov.
Davidov served in the Special Office for Credit in the Ministry of Finance and from the late 1890s was a member of the board of trustees of the Saint Petersburg International Commercial Bank. He was head of the Commercial Bank of Saint Petersburg from 1909 to 1917, and was a member or chairman of boards of many companies with which the bank was involved, engaged in gold mining, coal mining, machinery manufacturing, and other industries. He was a board member of the Electric Lighting Company (formed in 1886) and that company's Electric Power Division, which built power plants in Baku.
As head of the Commercial Bank, and working jointly with the Russo-Asiatic Bank, Davidov participated in the creation of various monopolies.
Davidov was a member of the board of the Saint Petersburg Stock Exchange and, from 1913, a state councilor (a civilian rank equivalent to the military rank of brigadier general).
After the Russian Revolutions of 1917, Davidov fled to exile in Germany. He became a Freemason on February 24, 1922, and died in Berlin on March 6, 1940.
Davidov was married twice, first (in 1895) to the Georgian noblewoman Tamara Eristova. His second wife was the Mariinsky Theatre ballerina Eugenie Platonovna Eduardova. He had three children, Yuri (born 1897), Cyrus (born 1900), and Tatiana (born 1902).

## Works

* The Sunken Bell (Russian: Потонувший колокол), opera (1900)
* 5 Romances, Opus 3 written for voice and piano using the lyrics of Mariya Davydova
* 3 Romances, Opus 4
* Southern Night, Opus 7
* Asters, Opus 8 piece for cello, voice, and piano (1903)
* Fantasia, Op.11 dedicated to Alfred von Glehn
* Sister Beatrice (Russian: Сестра Биатриса), opera
* Sextet for Strings, Opus 12, dedicated to Davidov's brother Ivan
# Amanda Overland

Amanda Overland (born August 30, 1981) is a Canadian short track speed skater who competed in the 2006 Winter Olympics. She is the sister of Kevin Overland and Cindy Overland, both Olympic Speed Skaters.
Personal records :
| Women's short track speed skating |||||
| Event | Result | Date | Location | Notes |
| 500 m | 44.794 | 2003-10-18 | Calgary | |
| 1000 m | 1:30.823 | 2005-11-13 | Bormio | |
| 1500 m | 2:21.886 | 2005-02-04 | Budapest | |
# Joe Sargent

Joseph Alexander Sargent (September 24, 1893 – July 5, 1950), nicknamed "Horse Belly," was an American baseball player. He played professional baseball for nine years from 1916 to 1924, including one season in Major League Baseball as a utility infielder for the Detroit Tigers in 1921. He appeared in 66 games, including 24 as a second baseman, 23 as a third baseman, and 19 as a shortstop. He compiled a .253 batting average, a .388 on-base percentage, scored 21 runs and had 22 RBIs for the 1921 Tigers.

## Early years

Sargent was born in Rochester, New York, in 1893.

## Professional baseball

Sargent began playing professional baseball in the Central Association with the Marshalltown Ansons and Burlington Pathfinders/Ottumwa Packers in 1916 and with the La Crosse Infants in 1917. In 1918, he advanced to the International League in 1918 playing for the Newark Bears and Jersey City Skeeters. He appeared in his final minor league game before being inducted into the Army on July 21, 1918.
Sargent served in the Army in France in the later stages of World War I. He was injured in a gas attack on Armistice Day.
He returned to baseball in 1919 with the Newark Bears, appearing in 124 games as a shortstop. On July 23, 1919, when the Bears played in Sargent's home town of Rochester, a Joe Sargent Day was held at which friends presented him with a gold watch.
In March 1920, Sargent signed with the Buffalo Bisons of the International League. He appeared in 117 games for Buffalo, 83 of them as a third baseman and compiled a .307 batting average.
In January 1921, the Bisons sold Sargent to the Detroit Tigers. He made his major league debut with the Tigers on April 27, 1921, and appeared in 66 games, 19 as the Tigers' starting second baseman, 14 as the starting third baseman, and 11 as the starting shortstop. He compiled a .253 batting average and a .342 on-base percentage with the Tigers. He appeared in his final major league game on September 25, 1921.
Sargent continued to play in the minor leagues for the Portland Beavers in 1922, the Shreveport Gassers in 1923 and 1924, and the Tulsa Oilers in 1924.

## Later years

Sargent was married, and he and his wife, Marie, had a son, Joseph Sargent, Jr. After retiring from professional baseball, Sargent "an outstanding bowler and better than average amateur golfer." He won the New York state bowling championship and once rolled three perfect games in a row. He suffered for much of his life from "blinding head pains" resulting from being gassed on Armistice Day while serving in France during World War I. Sargent died in Rochester, New York, in 1950.
# Bethel Military Academy

Bethel Military Academy was a school near Warrenton, Virginia in Fauquier County. It operated from 1867 until 1911 and had several prominent alumni. The Virginia General Assembly passed a bill in 1901 incorporating the school. The bill included a requirement that one student chosen from each district of Virginia was granted tuition free admission to the school.
The 1896 Maryland Aggies football team played against Bethel Academy. Kappa Sigma Kappa fraternity had a branch at the school for a few years.
Buttons worn on a uniform from the school include the Virginia state seal of Virtus slaying the giant.

## Alumni

* John L. McLaurin, U.S. Representative
* Theodore G. Croft, U.S. Representative
* Charles W. Field, Maryland state delegate
* Leon Lydecker Freeman, local mayor and former owner of the Freeman House Store
* Grenville Gaines, mayor of Warrenton, Virginia
* Joseph Chappell Hutcheson Jr. (1879–1973), American judge and mayor of Houston
* Frank Owens Smith, U.S. Representative
* David D. Terry, U.S. Representative
* Howard W. Smith, U.S. Representative
* Lucien D. Starke Jr., president and publisher of the Norfolk Virginian-Pilot
# Pug Cavet

Tillar H. "Pug" Cavet (December 26, 1889 – August 4, 1966) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played three seasons for the Detroit Tigers in 1911, 1914, and 1915. He also played 22 seasons in the minor leagues from 1908 to 1930, compiling a minor league record of 291–243.

## Early years

Cavet was born in McGregor, Texas, in December 1889. He was the son of Henry J. Cavet and Emma Earl Cobb. At the time of the 1900 United States census, Cavet was living with his grandparents, parents, three younger brothers, and a younger sister on the family farm in the Justice Precinct of McLennan County, Texas.

## Major League Baseball

Cavet appeared in 49 games for the Detroit Tigers, 22 as a starter and 27 as a relief pitcher. He had a career record of 11–9 with eight complete games, one shutout, and an earned run average of 2.98 in 226-1/3 innings. His best year was 1914 when he played in 31 games, pitched 151-1/3 innings and had an ERA of 2.44. He was among the American League leaders in 1914 in both games finished (13) and hit batsmen (9).
On September 15, 1914, Cavet was the pitcher when Nap Lajoie hit his 3,000th hit to become the third player to reach that mark. Honus Wagner and Cap Anson reached the mark before Lajoie. Cavet and the Tigers won the game 2–1.

## Minor League Baseball

Cavet also played 22 seasons in the minor leagues from 1908 to 1930. His longest stay was six years with the Indianapolis Indians from 1918 to 1923. He also had his best years at Indianapolis, compiling records of 28–16 in 1919 and 23–16 in 1921. He also had 20-win seasons for the Mobile Sea Gulls in 1913 (23–12) and the Nashville Volunteers in 1917 (21–13). In 22 minor league season, he compiled an overall record of 291–243.
While playing for Indianapolis, he became one of the few pitchers in professional baseball history to record a loss without throwing a pitch. Cavet appeared in relief in the bottom of the ninth inning of a tie game with two outs and a man on third base. The winning run scored when Cavet was called for a balk while winding up to throw his first pitch.

## Family and later years

At the time of the 1920 United States census, Cavet was living with his wife, May, in Tulia, Texas. His occupation was listed as professional baseball player.
Cavet died in 1966 at age 76 in San Luis Obispo, California. He is buried at the Odd Fellows Cemetery in San Luis Obispo, California.
# First Presbyterian Church (Memphis, Tennessee)

In 1832, the city of Memphis, Tennessee deeded the church a site at the corner of Poplar Avenue and Third Street (now called B.B. King). The present building was built in 1884 and was designed by architect Edward Culliatt Jones and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Yelena Piraynen

Yelena Piraynen (born 15 March 1969) is a Belarusian cross-country skier. She competed in four events at the 1994 Winter Olympics. She was the first woman to represent Belarus at the Olympics.
# Tentulia River

The Tentulia River, called Ilsha for part of its length, is located in southern Bangladesh. It is one of the larger coastal rivers of the Ganges-Padma system, and adds major flow to the Meghna River. The Ilsha is one of four principal mouths through which the Meghna empties into the Bay of Bengal in Bhola District.
# Shooting at the 1980 Summer Paralympics

Shooting at the 1980 Summer Paralympics consisted of eleven events.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's air pistol amputee details | Joel Guillon France | Laszlo Decsi Canada | Dick Munter Netherlands |
| Women's air pistol amputee details | Marianne Ruml Austria | None | None |
| Mixed air pistol 2-5 details | Alfred Bangerter Switzerland | Oskar Kreuzer Austria | Dave Tarrant New Zealand |
| Mixed air rifle 3 positions 1A-1C details | Jan Kristensen Denmark | Barbara Caspers Australia | Yvon Page Canada |
| Mixed air rifle 3 positions 2-5 details | J. Gruber Austria | Libby Kosmala Australia | Jonas Jacobsson Sweden |
| Mixed air rifle kneeling 1A-1C details | Barbara Caspers Australia | Philip Wouters Belgium | Jan Kristensen Denmark |
| Mixed air rifle kneeling 2-5 details | J. Gruber Austria | Libby Kosmala Australia | Jan van Ballenberghe Belgium |
| Mixed air rifle prone 1A-1C details | Philip Wouters Belgium | Yvon Page Canada | P. Hommerson Netherlands |
| Mixed air rifle prone 2-5 details | Libby Kosmala Australia | J. Gruber Austria | Peter Klotz Switzerland |
| Mixed air rifle standing 1A-1C details | Jan Kristensen Denmark | Yvon Page Canada | Barbara Caspers Australia |
| Mixed air rifle standing 2-5 details | Jonas Jacobsson Sweden | J. Gruber Austria | Bernard Pique France |
# Rothgery v. Gillespie County

Rothgery v. Gillespie County, 554 U.S. 191 (2008), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that a criminal defendant's initial appearance before a magistrate judge, where he learns the charge against him and his liberty is subject to restriction, marks the initiation of adversary judicial proceedings that trigger attachment of the Sixth Amendment right to counsel. Attachment does not also require that a prosecutor (as distinct from a police officer) be aware of that initial proceeding or involved in its conduct.

## Background

Texas police had relied on erroneous information that Rothgery had a previous felony conviction to arrest him as a felon in possession of a firearm. The officers brought Rothgery before a magistrate judge, as required by state law, for a so-called “article 15.17 hearing,” at which the Fourth Amendment probable-cause determination was made, bail was set, and Rothgery was formally apprised of the accusation against him.
After the hearing, the magistrate judge committed Rothgery to jail, and he was released after posting a surety bond. Rothgery had no money for a lawyer and made several unheeded oral and written requests for appointed counsel. He was subsequently indicted and rearrested, his bail was increased, and he was jailed when he could not post the bail. Subsequently, Rothgery was assigned a lawyer, who assembled the paperwork that prompted the indictment's dismissal.
Rothgery then brought this 42 U.S.C. §1983 action against the county, claiming that if it had provided him a lawyer within a reasonable time after the article 15.17 hearing, he would not have been indicted, rearrested, or jailed. He asserted that the county's unwritten policy of denying appointed counsel to indigent defendants out on bond until an indictment is entered violated his Sixth Amendment right to counsel.
The District Court granted the County summary judgment, and the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed, considering itself bound by Circuit precedent to the effect that the right to counsel did not attach at the article 15.17 hearing because the relevant prosecutors were not aware of, or involved in, Rothgery's arrest or appearance at the hearing, and there was no indication that the officer at Rothgery's appearance had any power to commit the State to prosecute without a prosecutor's knowledge or involvement.

## Opinion of the Court

In an 8 to 1 decision delivered by Justice Souter, the Supreme Court vacated the Fifth Circuit's opinion, holding that "a criminal defendant’s initial appearance before a judicial officer, where he learns the charge against him and his liberty is subject to restriction, marks the start of adversary judicial proceedings that trigger attachment of the Sixth Amendment right to counsel." Justice Thomas dissented.