OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aachen penny of Charlemagne

The Aachen penny of Charlemagne, a Carolingian silver coin, was found on 22 February 2008 in the foundations of the Palatine Chapel in Aachen, during archaeological work in the northeastern bay of the hexadecagon. This is the first discovery of coinage from the time of Charlemagne at Aachen.

## Description of the coin

The obverse of the coin features a cross in the centre, surrounded by the Latin inscription CARLVS REX FR[ancorum], which means Charles, King of the Fr[anks]; a cross is placed between FR and CARLVS as a separator. On the reverse, the famous monogram of Charlemagne is in the centre, with the v-shaped execution line. In the monetary reform of 792/794 it was determined that a pound would contain twenty shillings or 240 pennies. The introduction of the new monetary system with broadly unified coinage types (novi denarii) in the Frankish realm was decreed at the Council of Frankfurt in 794. On this coinage type, the relevant mint is named on the reverse inscription - in the case of the Aachen penny found in 2007, the inscription is METVLLO. The silver penny was, therefore, minted in the period after 794 in the city of Melle, in Poitou-Charentes (modern-day France).

## Archaeological significance

The coin was probably deposited during the construction of the Palatine chapel, before the floor was completed. Ulrike Hecker said, "The coin was found in the backfill from the excavation of the grave of 1910, which was made in an area of intact flooring. This origin leads to the conclusion that the Carolingian floor was first laid after 794." The penny, then, along with dendrochronological finds and the literary records of Einhard and Sigebert of Gembloux, is of great significance for dating the beginning of construction of the Carolingian Palatine Chapel, which according to this latest discovery can only be dated "soon after 795."
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 293

United Nations Security Council Resolution 293, adopted unanimously on May 26, 1971, after reaffirming previous resolutions on the topic, and noting recent encouraging developments, the Council extended the stationing in Cyprus of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus for a further period, now ending on December 15, 1971. The council also called upon the parties directly concerned to continue to act with the utmost restraint and to co-operate fully with the peacekeeping force.
# Undercut (film)

Undercut is a 2004 martial arts film written and directed by Stephen Reedy.

## Synopsis

American Ninja Eric loses his job as a state employed peace officer when his job is outsourced to cheaper, cost effective Chinese labor. As if dealing with the hardships of unemployment weren't stressful enough, Ninja Dog is sick and needs expensive medicine.

## Release

Undercut was released online via The Stunt People sometime in 2004. It has also been screened at WonderCon, San Diego Comic-Con and the Metreon.

## Awards

In 2006, Undercut was nominated for the mtvU Student Filmmaker Award in the 2006 MTV Movie Awards. Despite large media coverage both local and national Undercut did not win. This is likely because MTV had deleted at least a few 100,000 online votes under the suspicion that there had been foul play. MTV informed the director Stephen Reedy that there had been a voting spike that they considered to be “unorganic”. However, it should be known that the other student films did not have the same media coverage or inbuilt following that Undercut already had with followers of The Stunt People and martial arts movie fans in general.
# Museo Rufino Tamayo, Mexico City

Museo Rufino Tamayo is a public contemporary art museum located in Mexico City's Chapultepec Park, that produces contemporary art exhibitions, using its collection of modern and contemporary art, as well as artworks from the collection of its founder, the artist Rufino Tamayo.
The museum building was designed by Mexican architects Teodoro González de León and Abraham Zabludovsky. Both received the National Award of Science and Art, in the "Fine Arts" in 1982 for their design.

## Collection

The museum's collection is divided in two groups: the modern fund which was collected mostly by Olga and Rufino Tamayo, and a contemporary fund that was created in the 1990s and that has been expanded continuously thanks to the donations of artists that have exhibited in the museum and other commissioned artworks.
The modern collection is striking for the list of major artists represented in it: Pablo Picasso, Joan Miró, Francis Bacon, Jean Dubuffet, Fernand Léger, Wifredo Lam, Pierre Soulages, Frank Auerbach, Alexander Calder, Eduardo Chillida, Salvador Dalí, Max Ernst, Josep Guinovart, Barbara Hepworth, Hans Hartung, Willem de Kooning, Roy Lichtenstein, René Magritte, Manolo Millares, Robert Motherwell, Georgia O´Keeffe, Arnaldo Pomodoro, Mark Rothko, Antoni Tàpies, Joaquín Torres García, Victor Vasarely, Andy Warhol, among others.
Museo Tamayo also holds a contemporary art collection including works of artists such as: Francis Alÿs, Carlos Amorales, Abraham Cruzvillegas, Haris Epaminonda, Alex Katz, Beom Kim, Jack Leirner, Liliana Porter, Pedro Reyes, Melanie Smith, Monika Sosnowska, Simon Starling, Wolfgang Tillmans, Pablo Vargas Lugo, among others.
# List of Dutch Top 40 number-one singles of 1989

These hits topped the Dutch Top 40 in 1989.
| Issue Date | Song | Artist(s) | Reference |
| 7 January | "First Time" | Robin Beck | |
| 14 January | "Can't Stay Away from You" | Gloria Estefan and Miami Sound Machine | |
| 21 January | "Can't Stay Away from You" | Gloria Estefan and Miami Sound Machine | |
| 28 January | "Tonight" | Tina Turner & David Bowie | |
| 4 February | "Tonight" | Tina Turner & David Bowie | |
| 11 February | "Tonight" | Tina Turner & David Bowie | |
| 18 February | "Tonight" | Tina Turner & David Bowie | |
| 25 February | "Buffalo Stance" | Neneh Cherry | |
| 4 March | "Buffalo Stance" | Neneh Cherry | |
| 11 March | "Belfast Child" | Simple Minds | |
| 18 March | "Belfast Child" | Simple Minds | |
| 25 March | "Alles kan een mens gelukkig maken" | René Froger | |
| 1 April | "Alles kan een mens gelukkig maken" | René Froger | |
| 8 April | "Alles kan een mens gelukkig maken" | René Froger | |
| 15 April | "Eternal Flame" | The Bangles | |
| 22 April | "Eternal Flame" | The Bangles | |
| 29 April | "Eternal Flame" | The Bangles | |
| 6 May | "Eternal Flame" | The Bangles | |
| 13 May | "Eternal Flame" | The Bangles | |
| 20 May | "Eternal Flame" | The Bangles | |
| 27 May | "Eternal Flame" | The Bangles | |
| 3 June | "Me, Myself and I" | De La Soul | |
| 10 June | "Me, Myself and I" | De La Soul | |
| 17 June | "No More Boleros" | Gerard Joling | |
| 24 June | "No More Boleros" | Gerard Joling | |
| 1 July | "No More Boleros" | Gerard Joling | |
| 8 July | "No More Boleros" | Gerard Joling | |
| 15 July | "No More Boleros" | Gerard Joling | |
| 22 July | "No More Boleros" | Gerard Joling | |
| 29 July | "Back to Life (However Do You Want Me)" | Soul II Soul | |
| 5 August | "Back to Life (However Do You Want Me)" | Soul II Soul | |
| 12 August | "We Are Growing (Shaka Zulu)" | Margaret Singana | |
| 19 August | "We Are Growing (Shaka Zulu)" | Margaret Singana | |
| 26 August | "We Are Growing (Shaka Zulu)" | Margaret Singana | |
| 2 September | "We Are Growing (Shaka Zulu)" | Margaret Singana | |
| 9 September | "Swing the Mood" | Jive Bunny and the Mastermixers | |
| 16 September | "French Kiss" | Lil Louis | |
| 23 September | "French Kiss" | Lil Louis | |
| 30 September | "Lambada" | Kaoma | |
| 7 October | "Lambada" | Kaoma | |
| 14 October | "Lambada" | Kaoma | |
| 21 October | "Girl I'm Gonna Miss You" | Milli Vanilli | |
| 28 October | "Girl I'm Gonna Miss You" | Milli Vanilli | |
| 4 November | "Girl I'm Gonna Miss You" | Milli Vanilli | |
| 11 November | "Girl I'm Gonna Miss You" | Milli Vanilli | |
| 18 November | "Girl I'm Gonna Miss You" | Milli Vanilli | |
| 25 November | "Lily Was Here" | David A. Stewart and Candy Dulfer | |
| 2 December | "Lily Was Here" | David A. Stewart and Candy Dulfer | |
| 9 December | "Lily Was Here" | David A. Stewart and Candy Dulfer | |
| 16 December | "Lily Was Here" | David A. Stewart and Candy Dulfer | |
| 23 December | "Lily Was Here" | David A. Stewart and Candy Dulfer | |
| 30 December | No Top 40 released | No Top 40 released | No Top 40 released |
# Sadanand Shet Tanavade

Sadanand Shet Tanavade (born 31 January 1967) is an Indian politician who served as the president of Bharatiya Janata Party, Goa. He is a member of the Rajya Sabha, and a former Member of Legislative Assembly in the Goa Legislative Assembly from Thivim.
# Capital High School (Boise, Idaho)

43°38′38″N 116°16′55″W﻿ / ﻿43.644°N 116.282°W﻿ / 43.644; -116.282
Capital High School is a three-year public secondary school in Boise, Idaho, United States. Opened in the fall of 1965, it was the third of four public high schools constructed in the Boise School District, and serves its northern portion. The other high schools are Boise (1902) in the east, Borah (1958) in the southwest, and Timberline (1998) in the southeast.
The Capital High boundary includes sections of Eagle and Garden City.

## Athletics

Capital competes in athletics in IHSAA Class 5A in the Southern Idaho Conference (5A) (SIC). The tennis team has won 16 state titles, including five consecutive from 1972 to 1976. The boys basketball team won four consecutive A-1 (now 5A) state titles from 1975 to 1978.

### State titles

Boys
* Football (2): fall 1983, 1991 (official with introduction of playoffs, fall 1979)
** (unofficial poll titles - 2) - fall 1974, 1977 (poll introduced in 1963, through 1978)
* Cross Country (2): fall 1965, 1977, 2001, 2004, 2013
* Basketball (6): 1968, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 2014
* Baseball (3): 1989, 2009, 2014 (records not kept by IHSAA)
* Track (5): 1974, 1979, 1980, 1985, 2009, 2015
* Golf (1): 1974
* Tennis - (combined until 2008, see below)
Girls
* Cross Country (1): fall 1980
* Basketball (1): 1977
* Track (3): 1981, 1984, 1988
Combined
* Tennis (16): 1968, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1981, 1985, 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 2002, 2006, 2007 (combined until 2008)

## Notable alumni

* Matthew Barney (1985), artist
* Geraldo Boldewijn, American football player
* Randy Davison, American actor
* Ben Driebergen, former U.S. Marine, winner of Survivor: Heroes v. Healers v. Hustlers
* Hailey Duke, alpine ski racer
* Annette Glenn, Michigan House of Representatives.
* John Grant (1968), NFL defensive lineman
* Bryan Harsin (1994), college football head coach
* Ernie Hughes, NFL player
* Marques McFadden (1995), former NFL offensive guard
* Jake Plummer (1993), former NFL quarterback
* Tobias Read (1993), politician (Oregon House of Representatives)
* Bill Sali (1972), former congressman
* Gary Stevens (1981), thoroughbred horse racing jockey
* Curtis Stigers (1983), musician
* Gary Wimmer, American football player
# Plumerville School Building

The Plumerville School Building is a historic school building on Arnold Street in Plumerville, Arkansas. It is a single-story wood-frame structure, finished with local fieldstone and covered by a gable roof. Gabled entry pavilions project from the front, supported by stone posts. It is believed that this structure was built for an African-American church congregation about 1925, with a wooden exterior, and was finished in stone during the 1930s by a Works Progress Administration crew.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# SS Champlain

SS Champlain was a cabin class ocean liner built in 1932 for the French Line by Chantiers et Ateliers de Saint-Nazaire, Penhoët. She was sunk by a mine off La Pallice, France, in 1940—one of the earliest passenger ship losses of the Second World War.
Although not as well remembered as her larger fleetmates, the Champlain was the first modern ocean liner and embodied many design features later incorporated into the French Line's SS Normandie. Her interiors were designed by René Prou who decorated spaces on several earlier French Line ships, including the cabin motorship SS Lafayette [fr]. When she made her début in June 1932, the Champlain was the largest, fastest, and most luxurious cabin class liner afloat.
At the outbreak of the Second World War, the Champlain was pressed into evacuee work, transporting refugees from Europe to the safety of North America. This included many European Jews escaping Nazi Europe. Vladimir Nabokov and his family were passengers on the last voyage to New York in May 1940. It was on the return trip that the Champlain met her fate. On 17 June 1940, the liner struck a German air-laid mine while swinging at anchor in the waters off La Pallice, France, near Île de Ré, and quickly heeled over on her side.
A few days later the German submarine U-65 fired a torpedo into the hulk –– possibly to finish her off, as much of the ship lay above water level. Many sources quote a wire service report from 1940 that as many as 300 people died but this is erroneous. Although there were many injuries there were only 11 or 12 fatalities. She was one of the largest ships sunk in World War II. Her wreck lay quite visible for over twenty years and was eventually scrapped in 1965.
# Staggs

Staggs is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barbara Staggs (1940–2014), American educator and politician from Oklahoma
* Erv Staggs (1948–2012), American basketball player
* Jeff Staggs (1944–2014), American football player
* Jimmy Staggs (1935–2007), American disc jockey and record store owner from Illinois
* Kotoni Staggs (born 1998), Australian rugby player
* Monica Staggs (born 1970), American stuntwoman and actress
* Steve Staggs (born 1951), American baseball player
* Suzanne Staggs (born 1965), American physicist and professor
* Thomas O. Staggs (born 1961), American businessman
# Michael Mehl

Michael Mehl (born 5 February 1999) is a Canadian squash player and coach. He reached a career high ranking of 309th in the world in July 2015.
# Al Khawd

Al Khawd is a village in Muscat, in northeastern Oman.
# Ruses, Rhymes and Roughnecks

Ruses, Rhymes and Roughnecks is a 1915 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.

## Cast

* Harold Lloyd as Lonesome Luke
* Snub Pollard (as Harry Pollard)
* Gene Marsh
* Bebe Daniels
* Jack Spinks
# SAM Colombia Flight 601

The SAM Colombia Flight 601 was a Lockheed L-188 Electra, which was hijacked when it was scheduled to fly from Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport of Cali to Enrique Olaya Herrera Airport in Medellín, with a stop at Matecaña International Airport in Pereira, Colombia on May 30, 1973. It was one of the longest hijackings in the history of commercial aviation. 84 passengers were on board with at least four crew members.

## Hijacking

The hijacking began after the plane stopped in Pereira, perpetrated by two former football players from Paraguay who initially claimed affiliation with the National Liberation Army (ELN). Armed and presenting varying demands, they initially sought to negotiate with the Colombian government for the release of all passengers and crew in exchange for a substantial ransom and the release of certain ELN members, expressing a desire to flee to Cuba. However, the government doubted their ELN membership, refusing direct negotiations with the hijackers. Consequently, the hijackers negotiated with the airline instead. After forcing the plane to land at Queen Beatrix International Airport in Aruba, where they released some passengers but failed to secure money, they directed the pilot to head to Jorge Chávez International Airport in Lima, Peru. A technical issue forced a return to Aruba, during which some passengers escaped due to the hijackers' oversight. Eventually, they reached Lima, where they negotiated for fuel and new pilots. The hijackers then decided to make stops in several South American cities: Guayaquil, Mendoza, Buenos Aires, Resistencia, and finally Asunción, Paraguay, where the hijacking ended after more than 60 hours.
The hijackers, Eusebio Borja and Francisco "Toro" Solano López, confessed to the crew that their sole motivation was financial. As the hijacking progressed, they sought notoriety and aimed to set a record for its duration. Borja disembarked at Resistencia International Airport and evaded capture; he has not been seen since. Solano López was apprehended at Silvio Pettirossi International Airport by Paraguayan police and subsequently extradited to Colombia. Both men had lived in Colombia attempting to secure playing contracts with local football clubs but were unsuccessful.

## Popular culture

In 2024 Netflix released a drama series named The Hijacking of Flight 601  [es] (Spanish: Secuestro del vuelo 601). a Colombian production inspired by the events. The series is based on a book by the Italian writer Massimo Di Ricco named Los condenados del aire.
# Unfinished Business (1985 American film)

Unfinished Business is a 1985 documentary film directed and produced by Steven Okazaki.

## Summary

The film centers on Min Yasui, an attorney from Oregon, Gordon Hirabayashi, a Quaker college student in Washington, and Fred Korematsu, a San Francisco welder, and how their lives were affected by Japanese American internment during World War II.

## Accolades

The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for 1986.
# HNLMS IJmuiden (M842)

HNLMS IJmuiden (M842) is the sixth ship in the City / Vlissingen-class mine countermeasures vessels, and third to be built for the Royal Netherlands Navy.
# 1959 Columbia Lions football team

The 1959 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University during the 1958 college football season. Columbia finished last in the Ivy League.
In their third season under head coach Aldo "Buff" Donelli, the Lions compiled a 2–7 record and were outscored 210 to 82. Harvey Brookins was the team captain.
The Lions' 1–6 conference record placed eighth in the Ivy League. Columbia was outscored 139 to 56 by Ivy opponents.
Columbia played its home games at Baker Field in Upper Manhattan, in New York City.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | at Brown | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | W 21–6 | 7,500 |
| October 3 | at Princeton | Baker FieldNew York, NY | L 0–22 | 18,000 |
| October 10 | at Yale | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | L 0–14 | 20,196 |
| October 17 | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | L 22–38 | 12,000 |
| October 24 | Holy Cross* | Baker FieldNew York, NY | L 0–34 | 6,000 |
| October 31 | at Cornell | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY (rivalry) | L 7–34 | 8,500 |
| November 7 | Dartmouth | Baker FieldNew York, NY | L 0–22 | 5,000 |
| November 14 | Penn | Baker FieldNew York, NY | L 6–24 | 46,000 |
| November 21 | Rutgers* | Baker FieldNew York, NY | W 26–16 | 12,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 409

United Nations Security Council Resolution 409, adopted on May 27, 1977, reaffirmed the Council's previous resolutions and affirmed that the policies created by them would remain in place. The Council, acting under Chapter VII, further decided that all member states should prohibit the use of funds in their territory from use by Rhodesia and/or Rhodesian citizens, save for pensions. The Resolution also decided that the Committee established in Resolution 253 (1968) should examine possible uses of Article 41 of the Charter of the United Nations.
The resolution was adopted unanimously without a vote.
The goal of the resolution was to force the closure of the Rhodesian information offices in Australia, South Africa and the United States. The Carter Administration took steps to cut off funding from Rhodesia to the Rhodesian Information Office in Washington, D.C. in line with this resolution during August 1977, but it remained open until 1979 after receiving donations from American citizens. The Fraser government in Australia developed legislation during 1977 to close the Rhodesia Information Centre in Sydney, but abandoned this due to opposition from its own backbenchers. The Fraser government considered legislating to close the centre again in 1979 after being criticised by the United Nations for failing to implement Resolution 409.
# Saint-Julien-de-Mailloc

Saint-Julien-de-Mailloc (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Valorbiquet.
# List of Flex frameworks

Flex frameworks are software libraries that assist developers in building rich web applications on the Apache Flex platform.

## List

* Tide, part of the Granite Data Services platform.
* Swiz
* Parsley
* Cairngorm
* PureMVC
* DropAS3
* Fabrication
* Mate
* RobotLegs

## Cairngorm

Cairngorm is one of the primary open-source software frameworks for application architecture in Adobe Flex. It was developed by iteration::two, which was acquired by Macromedia in 2005. It is part of the Adobe Engagement Platform. Adobe Labs features Cairngorm as the architectural framework for rich web application programmers.
Cairngorm is based on the MVC model. It is specifically designed to facilitate complex state and data synchronization between the client and the server, while keeping the programming of the View layer detached from the data implementation.
The role of the View layer in a Cairngorm application is to throw events and bind to data stored in the Model. Components on the View can bind to Value Objects or other properties in the Model (data) layer.
In a Cairngorm Model, related data are stored in Value Objects (VOs), while simple variables can be stored as direct properties of the ModelLocator class. A static reference to the ModelLocator singleton instance is used by the View layers to locate the required data.
The Controller is the most sophisticated part of the Cairngorm architecture. The Controller layer is implemented as a singleton FrontController. The FrontController instance, which receives every View-generated event, dispatches the events to the assigned Command class based on the event's declared type.
The Command class then processes the event by running the Command class' execute method, which is an ICommand interface method. The event object may include additional data if required by the developer. The execute method can update the central Model, as well as invoke a Service class which typically involves communication with a remote server. The IResponder interface, which is also implemented by the Command class, includes onResult and onFault methods to handle responses returned from the invoked remote service.
A Cairngorm application can be programmed to manage any server architecture/schemas.