OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chakradhari Sharan Singh

Chakradhari Sharan Singh (born 20 January 1963) is an Indian former Judge, who served as the Chief Justice of Orissa High Court. He has also served as Acting Chief Justice of Patna High Court.

## Career

He obtained his LL.B. Degree from Campus Law Centre, University of Delhi. He was enrolled as an Advocate on 30 October 1990. He was appointed as Additional Standing Counsel, Central Government in 1998 and continued as such up to 2001. He practiced in service, constitutional and criminal matters and dealt with cases under Labour Laws and Customs. He was appointed as panel counsel by Comptroller and Auditor General of India for conducting cases on behalf of Accountant General Office in Patna High Court. On 18 September 2010, he was designated as Senior Advocate. He was appointed as Additional Advocate General, Government of Bihar in the year 2010. He was elevated as an Additional Judge of Patna High Court on 5 April 2012. He was appointed as a permanent judge of the Patna High Court on 2 March 2016. He was appointed as Acting Chief Justice of Patna High Court on 6 February 2023 and continued as such till 28 March 2023. He was Patron-in-chief of Bihar State Legal Services Authority from 6 February 2023 to 28 March 2023. He held the position of Patron-in-chief of Bihar Judicial Academy and Bihar State Legal Services Authority from 6 February 2023 to 28 March 2023. He then served as Executive Chairman, Bihar State Legal Services Authority from 29 March 2023 to 6 February 2024.
He was appointed as Chief Justice of Orissa High Court on 7 February 2024. He then served as the Patron-in-chief of the Odisha Judicial Academy and the Odisha State Legal Services Authority.
He retired on 19 January 2025.
# Midões (Tábua)

Midões (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a historic Portuguese village and civil parish in Tábua municipality, in the District of Coimbra. It covers an area of approximately 19.98 km ² and was recorded as having a population of 1,725, in 2011 with a population density of 86.3 inhabitants/km$^2$.
It is situated close to a number of rivers, including Cavalos river, the Sea river and the Mondego river.

## History

Midões played a pivotal historical role and backdrop for the legendary tales of João Brandão and the civil struggles of the Beira area at the time. The village was also home to a number of important and stately figures, including the Viscount of Vinhal, Roque Ribeiro de Abranches Castelo-Branco (the Viscount of Midões) and later his son, Dr. César Ribeiro de Abranches Castelo-Branco (2nd Visount of Midões), the latter who commissioned the iconic Palácio de Midões.
Midões was the stronghold for many years and held the central seat of Coimbra from 1514 until 1853 until the council was disassembled and relocated to the newer neighbouring parish of Tabua.
Additional parishes were also later added in the early nineteenth century which included Candosa, Covasand and Vila Nova de Oliveirinha.

## Heritage

Midões is a village full of history dating back to Roman times as evidenced by the many Roman ruins and graves left from early settlers as well as many stately homes that were left behind by the noble families that lived there when the central seat of Coimbra was moved to Tabua. A number of these manor houses, the town palace and historical landmarks can still be seen in Midões today and include:
* Palácio de Midões (also known as 'Palácio das Quatro Estações')
* Solar do Ribeirinho
* The House of João Brandão (in Casal da Senhora)
* The Roman Viaduct of Midoes
* Casa do Esporão
* Solar dos Sousa Machado
* Casa da Obra (also known as 'Valverde')
* Pelourinho de Midões (an IGESPAR classified historical landmark of public interest)
* Pelourinho de Coitus
Midões is also home to a number of historic churches, including:
* Matriz de Midões, dedicated to our Lady of the Snows
* Chapel of Our Lady of Sorrows
* Outeiro de S. Miguel
* Chapel of St. Sebastian (with Roman tombstones) in Coitus

## Sports

The regional club G.D. Tourizense is based in the village of Touriz, within the Midões civil parish.
# James Harris, 5th Earl of Malmesbury

James Edward Harris, 5th Earl of Malmesbury DL (18 December 1872 – 12 June 1950), styled Viscount FitzHarris from 1889 to 1899, was a British peer and conservative politician.
Malmesbury was the eldest son of Edward Harris, 4th Earl of Malmesbury, and succeeded to the earldom in 1899. Through his grandmother Emma Wylly Chambers he was a descendant of David Mathews, the Loyalist Mayor of New York City during the American Revolutionary War and a descendant of the American Dutch Schuyler family.
He was commissioned as a Lieutenant in the part-time 3rd (Hampshire Militia) Battalion, Hampshire Regiment, on 18 December 1895 and was promoted to Captain on 3 May 1899, before resigning on 24 December 1902;
He was Assistant Private Secretary (unpaid) to the Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies, the Earl of Onslow, in 1901, and a member of the London County Council from 1904 to 1905.
He had retained his links with the 3rd Hampshires, and the battalion was carrying out its annual training on his estate at Christchurch, Dorset, when World War I broke out in August 1914. He rejoined on 5 September 1914, and served during the war, being seconded to the General Staff in 1916 and ended the war as a Major.
Between 1922 and 1924 he served as a Lord-in-waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) under Bonar Law and then Stanley Baldwin. He then returned to local politics and was Chairman of the Hampshire County Council from 1927 to 1937.
Lord Malmesbury married Dorothy Gough-Calthorpe, daughter of Augustus Gough-Calthorpe, 6th Baron Calthorpe, on 27 April 1905. They had two children:
* Lady Elizabeth Harris (b. 8 January 1906), married John Fremantle, 4th Baron Cottesloe and had issue.
* William James Harris, 6th Earl of Malmesbury (1907–2000)
Lord Malmesbury died in June 1950, aged 77, and was succeeded in the earldom by his only son William.
# Ali Ahmadzadeh

Seyed Ali Ahmadzadeh (born September 11, 1964) is an Iranian attorney and politician who served as the 21st Governor General of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province from 2021 to 2024.
He holds a PhD in private law from Tarbiat Modares University in Tehran, a master's degree in private law from Qom University and a master's degree in public administration from the Center for Public Administration in Qom.
Ahmadzadeh worked as the governor of Gachsaran County from 1994 to 1998 for 4 years in the second government of Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, and after that he was the vice president of Qom University in 1998 to 2005. After being from 2005 to 2009 the From 2005 to 2009, he worked as the Vice Governor General of Qom province for Economic Affairs, he entered the Ministry of Justice in 2009 and worked as the Vice of Iran's State Penitentiary Organization, and then entered the judiciary and worked there for 8 years.

## Personal life
### Private life

Ali Ahmadzadeh was born in September 1964 in Gachsaran. On 7 December 1993, he married his wife Sayedah Maryam Hosseini, who was from a family of famous traders in shiraz. His wife is a teacher.

### Education

He completed his high school education at Salman Farsi School in Shiraz and went to Qom University to continue his education. He received his bachelor's and master's degrees in private law from Qom University and his studies up to the PhD level in private law at Tarbiat Modares University in Tehran.

## Political tendencies

Ali Ahmadzadeh is an Independent politician and statesman and has never been a member of any political party in Iran.

## Governor of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad (2021-2024)

On 22 September 2021, by attending the meeting of the 13th government of Iran, Ali Ahmadzadeh was appointed the 21st Governor general of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province.

## Compilations

* Immunity from the Civil Liability of Parents against Children in Iran and English Laws
# Alexander Malofeev

Alexander Dmitrievitch Malofeev (Russian: Александр Дмитриевич Малофеев, romanized: Alexander Dmitrievitch Malofeyev; born 21 October 2001) is a Russian pianist.

## Biography
### Early life

Alexander Malofeev was born to Dimitri Alexandrovitch Malofeev, an engineer, and medical practitioner Lyudmila Borisovna Malofeeva. He has an older sister and a younger brother. He began studying piano at the age of five. By the age of seven, he became interested in the music of Tchaikovsky, Shostakovich, Mahler, Rachmaninoff, and Prokofiev.
In 2014 Malofeev graduated with honors from the N. P. Osipov Children's Music School. He continued his studies with Elena Berezkina, who has the honorary title "Honoured Cultural Worker of the Russian Federation", at the Gnessin State Musical College in Moscow, graduating in 2019. He is currently studying at the Moscow Conservatory in the class of Sergei Dorensky, People's Artist of Russia.

### Career

Malofeev gained international recognition at the 8th International Tchaikovsky Competition for Young Musicians held in Moscow in June and July 2014, where he won first prize and the gold medal. Two years later, he was awarded the Grand Prix at the 1st Grand Piano Competition – International Competition for Young Pianists in Moscow.
In 2019 he won second prize and silver medal at the 1st China International Music Competition. He is also the recipient of numerous other international prizes. At the opening of the International Piano Festival of Brescia and Bergamo in April 2017 in Italy, he was awarded the "Premio Giovane Talento Musicale dell'anno 2017" (Best Young Musician of 2017).
As a soloist, Malofeev has performed with Russia's leading orchestras: the Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra, the Tchaikovsky Symphony Orchestra, the National Philharmonic of Russia, the Moscow Virtuosi, and the New Russia' State Symphony Orchestra under the batons of conductors such as Valery Gergiev, Kazuki Yamada, Yuri Tkachenko, and Vladimir Spivakov.
Malofeev's scheduled performance in early March 2022 with the Montreal Symphony Orchestra, to be led by conductor Michael Tilson Thomas, was cancelled in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, despite his public opposition to the war; every Russian will feel guilty for decades because of the terrible and bloody decision that none of us could influence and predict as Malofeev had put it. Malofeev and Tilson Thomas were finally able to perform together at Tanglewood (summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra) in August 2022 where the young pianist delivered a performance of Rachmaninoff's Third Concerto.

## Discography

* Alexander Malofeev's debut; DVD; recorded by Master Performers label; Queensland Conservatorium Griffith University, Australia; June 2016.
# Désiré Lacroix

Désiré Lacroix (18 December 1927 – 23 September 2013) was a French alpine skier. He competed in the men's slalom at the 1948 Winter Olympics.
# Velly Joonas

Velly Joonas (born 9 June 1955) is an Estonian musician, songwriter, painter and poet, and a former member of amateur groups Vstretša and Pirita. Velly has written almost 300 songs, 30 poem anthologies and has had her works exhibited in an art gallery. Two of her best known songs are "Stopp, seisku aeg" and "Käes on aeg" (a cover of Roberta Flack's Feel Like Makin' Love), the former being "not her favourite" and that she finds the latter "more akin her taste."
Joonas grew up in Tõrva, one of five children. Her mother died when she was very young and she spent several years in an orphanage before being returned to her father. She graduated from Tõrva Secondary School in 1973. Afterward, she studied at the Estonian Philharmonic in Tallinn and the Lunacharsky State Institute for Theatre Arts (GITIS) in Moscow. She was inspired to become a musician in her youth by performers Georg Ots, Heli Lääts, and Voldemar Kuslap. She currently resides in Vahenurme and works as a teacher at the Vahenurme kindergarten-primary school. She has exhibited her oil paintings at several venues in Estonia.
# William Hozier, 1st Baron Newlands

William Wallace Hozier, 1st Baron Newlands DL JP (24 February 1825 – 30 January 1906), known as Sir William Hozier, Bt, between 1890 and 1898, was a Scottish soldier and businessman.

## Background

Hozier was the son of James Hozier, of Mauldslie Castle and Newlands, Lanarkshire, and Catherine Margaret, daughter of Sir William Feilden, 1st Baronet. Sir Henry Montague Hozier, father of Clementine Churchill, was his younger brother.

## Career

Hozier served in the Royal Scots Greys and achieved the rank of lieutenant. He later became a Captain in the Lanarkshire Regiment and a Lieutenant-Colonel in the 4th Battalion of the Lanarkshire Rifle Volunteers and the Auxiliary Forces. He was a Director of Caledonian Railway Company as well as a Justice of the Peace for Glasgow and Argyll, a Deputy Lieutenant of Glasgow and Vice-Lord-Lieutenant of Lanarkshire. He was created a Baronet, of Newlands and Mauldslie in the County of Lanark, in 1890 and raised to the peerage as Baron Newlands, of Newlands and Barrowfield in the County of the City of Glasgow and of Mauldslie Castle in the County of Lanark, in 1898. He is only recorded to have spoken once in the House of Lords, in June 1901.

## Family

Lord Newlands married Frances Anne, daughter of John O'Hara, in 1849. They had one son and three daughters. She died in January 1891. Newlands remained a widower until his death in January 1906, aged 80. He was succeeded in his titles by his only son, James. His youngest daughter, Mary Houghton Hozier, married Charles Cochrane-Baillie, 2nd Baron Lamington.
# AR Cephei

AR Cephei (AR Cep) is a variable star in the constellation Cepheus. It is classified as a semiregular star, and has a maximum apparent magnitude of +7.32.

## Distance

AR Cephei is located approximately 1,114 light-years (350 parsecs) from the Solar System, and has a radial velocity of -14.58000 ± 0.48 km/s, meaning that it is moving toward the Sun at ~14 kilometers every second.

## History

Aernout de Sitter discovered the star in 1933. It was given its variable star designation, AR Cephei, in 1939.
# Bill Cosby Is a Very Funny Fellow...Right!

Bill Cosby is a Very Funny Fellow...Right! is the debut album release by Bill Cosby. It was recorded live at the nightclub The Bitter End in New York City's Greenwich Village during early 1963. The album includes three sketches about Noah.
Sean Carruthers of AllMusic rated the album four-and-a-half stars out of five, saying that "Those who only know Bill Cosby as an '80s television star and product pitchman don't know how truly funny and edgy he used to be when he first started out."
Vinyl copies of the album had all the words of the title on the front cover in magenta. The compact disc changed the color to black. Additionally, the compact disc removed the words "Produced by Allan Sherman" which appeared underneath the title on the front cover of the vinyl album cover.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |

## Track listing

All content written by Bill Cosby.

### Side one

* A Nut in Every Car - 3:15
* Toss of the Coin - 2:11
* Little Tiny Hairs - 1:46
* Noah: Right! - 3:35
* Noah: and the Neighbor - 1:16
* Noah: Me and You, Lord - 3:02

### Side two

* Superman - 1:04
* Hoof and Mouth - 1:46
* Greasy Kid Stuff - 3:07
* The Difference Between Men and Women - 2:14
* Pep Talk - 1:46
* Karate - 5:11
# Albert Secrétant

Albert Secrétant (3 January 1906 – 5 April 1991) was a French cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 18 kilometre event at the 1932 Winter Olympics.
# Czech Republic in First Place!

Czech Republic in First Place! (Czech: Česká republika na 1. místě!) is a Czech populist political party founded by Ladislav Vrabel in 2023.

## Foundation

Vrabel began his political career in 2021, running on the anti-vaccination "Open Czechia to Normal Life" list in the 2021 Czech parliamentary election.
After the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Vrabel organized a series of protests against the Fiala Cabinet, and wrote a manifesto entitled "Plan Czech Republic in First Place". He also called on Czech President Miloš Zeman to dismiss Fiala's cabinet and name a government consisting of "experts" nominated by him.
In early October 2022, 70,000 people attended a demonstration led by Vrabel on Prague's Wenceslas Square, and similar number attended a further two demonstrations held later in the same month. At each protest, Vrabel called for the resignation of Petr Fiala and early elections. He was joined by the leaders of several extra-parliamentary parties, including the Communist Party (KSČM), Svobodní, Tricolour, Swiss Democracy, Free Bloc and SD-SN. The demonstrations were labelled by some, including Fiala, as pro-Russian, and organised by "pro-Russian forces" acting against the interests of the Czech Republic.
Around the same time, information began to be reported about Vrabel's financial irregularities. It later emerged that money which Vrabel had - illegally - gathered for the organisation of the protests was instead used to buy gold. In 2023, Vrabel was formally charged with subsidies fraud by the Czech police. In late 2023, he founded Czech Republic in First Place!, seeking to run in the 2024 European elections.

## Policies

Vrabel claims that the party's foremost priorities are "sovereignty and peace". He also said that his party wants to leave the European Union, even without holding a referendum on the decision. When a reporter presented him with a poll suggesting that 60% of Czechs would vote to remain in the EU, Vrabel said he still believed "that the majority of people want to leave". Vrabel also said that European integration does not promote peace in Europe, and that "France is already in near civil war".
According to Vrabel, Identity and Democracy is the closest European Parliament grouping to his party, but he also stated that he would try to form a "pacifist" and eurosceptic group to improve relations with Russia, along with parties like Republic.

## Electoral results
### European Parliament

| Election | List leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | EP Group |
| 2024 | Ladislav Vrabel | 6,897 | 0.23 (#17) | 0 / 21 | New | − |
# Siri Naga I

Siri Naga I was King of Anuradhapura in the 2nd century, whose reign lasted from 196 to 215. He succeeded his brother-in-law Kuda Naga as King of Anuradhapura and was succeeded by his son Voharika Tissa.
Historical texts state that he renovated Ruwanweliseya and renovated Lowamahapaya into a five storied structure and made stone steps at the entrances to the Sri Maha Bodhi.
# Broken Vessels (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Broken Vessels is the soundtrack album by American composer Bill Laswell, released on September 21, 1999, by Koch Records. It comprises Laswell's original score for the medical drama Broken Vessels, a film directed by Scott Ziehl released to theaters on April 18, 1998. Critic Steven McDonald called it "an engaging and propulsive recording."

## Track listing

All music is composed by Bill Laswell, except "Hands" co-written by Lori Carson

## Personnel

Adapted from the Broken Vessels liner notes.

### Musicians

* Lori Carson – vocals (14)
* Lance Carter – drums
* Bill Laswell – bass guitar, guitar, keyboards, sampler, percussion, musical arrangements, producer
* Nicky Skopelitis – guitar

### Technical personnel

* Michael Fossenkemper – mastering
* Robert Musso – engineering, mixing

## Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Canadian RPM Albums Chart | 40 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1999 | Koch | CD | KOC-CD-8055 |
| Australia | 1999 | Take One | CD | TAKE014CD |
# Table tennis at the 2022 Mediterranean Games

The table tennis event at the 2022 Mediterranean Games was held in Oran, Algeria, from 26 to 30 June 2022.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Egypt | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Spain | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Monaco | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Slovenia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Portugal | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 6 | Italy | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Greece | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles details | Álvaro Robles Spain | Omar Assar Egypt | João Geraldo Portugal |
| Men's team details | Slovenia Peter Hribar Darko Jorgić Deni Kožul | Portugal Diogo Chen João Geraldo João Monteiro | Greece Konstantinos Konstantinopoulos Ioannis Sgouropoulos |
| Women's singles details | Xiaoxin Yang Monaco | Shao Jieni Portugal | María Xiao Spain |
| Women's team details | Egypt Mariam Alhodaby Dina Meshref Hana Goda | Italy Nicole Arlia Giorgia Piccolin Nikoleta Stefanova | Portugal Inês Matos Matilde Pinto Shao Jieni |
# 17.5 mm film

17.5 mm film was a film gauge for as many of eight types of motion picture film stock, generally created by splitting unperforated 35 mm film.

## History

17.5 mm film was first documented in 1898 with the creation of the Birtac camera, and subsequently went through several different iterations up until the end of World War II, when Kodak's 16 mm film and 8 mm film largely took its place in terms of popularity. In addition to original pioneering experiments, 17.5 mm film was used during World War II to use existing 35 mm stock more economically. Afterward, this format continued to be used primarily in developing countries such as India, or for projects where usage of regular 35 mm film would have been too expensive.

## Partial list
### Birtac

The British-American photographer and inventor Birt Acres split 35 mm film in half for his Birtac camera-projector in 1898. The film used had a single row of perforations running down the left side of the image, with two perforations per image. Historically, this is considered to be the first piece of motion picture equipment that utilized 17.5 film.

### Biokam

Alfred Wrench and Alfred Darling created second 17.5 mm format film in 1899 in London. The only differences between their and Acres' film was that their film had central perforations, and it could be utilized as a medium for still pictures as well. The Biokam camera, projector, and printer (all in one machine) was produced by the Warwick Trading Company.

### Kinematograph

Fridolin Kretzschmar had in 1902 devised and sold his 17.5mm Kinematograph camera intended for the low end of the professional market.

### Kino

In 1903 Heinrich Ernemann introduced its first movie camera, the Kino, aimed at the amateur market. Roepke considers it is evidence of Ernemann's aggressive business acumen that, in seeing a larger amateur market for the device, he produced models nearly identical to Kretzschmar's, either through cooperation with the latter, or by purchasing the patients and forcing his rival out of business. The pocket-sized, 800 gram, Kino 17.5mm used unperforated 35mm film sliced lengthwise with sprocket holes that ran down the centre. It could be processed with a reversal development kit that Ernemann also provided, and the camera doubled as a projector when a lamp housing was attached. Nevertheless, though Ernemann was marketing the ingeniously compact device to amateurs and the home-movie hobbyists, purchasers had to be wealthy to afford it. In addition, he encouraged those who took it up to contribute their films to a catalogue of prints to which he added professional movies, and also Kretzschmar's, which could be purchased for home theatres. Later Ernemann and his son Alexander (1878–1956) produced educational and scientific films, for which Heinrich was awarded his honorary doctorate in 1924.