OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert S. Bean

Robert Sharp Bean (November 28, 1854 – January 7, 1931) was the 16th Chief Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court, serving as Chief Justice three different times. He later served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon. An Oregon native, he was part of the first graduating class of the University of Oregon.

## Education and career

Born on November 28, 1854, in Yamhill County, Oregon Territory (State of Oregon from February 14, 1859), Bean graduated from Christian College (now Western Oregon University) in 1873 and read law in 1878. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in 1878 from the University of Oregon and was a member of the first graduating class of that institution. He entered private practice in Eugene, Oregon from 1878 to 1882. He was a Judge of the Oregon Circuit Court for the Second Judicial District from 1882 to 1890. He was elected as a justice of the Supreme Court of Oregon in 1890 and reelected to additional six-year terms in 1896, 1902 and 1908, serving from 1890 to 1909, and serving as chief justice from 1894 to 1896, from 1900 to 1902, and from 1905 to 1908. On May 1, 1909, he resigned from the Supreme Court to take a federal judicial post. Additionally, Bean served as a regent at the University of Oregon in 1882 to 1895, and again from 1898 to 1921. Bean was a director of the Oregon Historical Society in 1926.

### Notable cases as Justice

While Chief Justice in 1906, Justice Bean wrote the opinion for the Oregon court in State v. Muller (48 Or. 252, 85 P. 855) that would then go to the United States Supreme Court, where the opinion was affirmed. He also wrote the opinion in Kadderly v. City of Portland, 44 Or 118, 74 P. 710 (1903) on the constitutionality of the initiative and referendum system in Oregon.

## Federal judicial service

Bean was nominated by President William Howard Taft on April 15, 1909, to the United States District Court for the District of Oregon, to a new seat authorized by 35 Stat. 686. George W. Joseph, a prominent Portland lawyer and politician who would later be nominated for governor of Oregon, opposed Bean's appointment on the grounds that his services were too valuable as a Supreme Court justice, and that the people of Oregon couldn't "spare" him. Bean was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 28, 1909, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on January 7, 1931, due to his death in Portland, Oregon. Bean was interred at River View Cemetery in Portland.

## Honor

In 1895, the University of Oregon conferred an honorary doctorate of laws degree on the Bean. Justice Bean Hall, a dormitory at the school, was named in his honor and opened in 1963.

## Family

Bean's parent's, Obadiah Roberts Bean and Julia Sharp Bean, immigrated to Oregon in 1851 and settled in Mapleton. In 1880 Robert married Ina E. Condon, daughter of geologist Thomas Condon, and the two had five sons.
# Bira Station

Bira Station (比良駅, Bira-eki) was a railway station located in Anamizu, Hōsu District, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. This station was abandoned on April 1, 2005.

## Line

* Noto Railway
** Noto Line

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Noto Railway Noto Line |||||
| Nakai | Nakai | - | Kanami | Kanami |
# PP-78 Sargodha-VIII

PP-78 Sargodha-VIII (پی پی-78، سرگودھا-8) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PP-78 Sargodha-VIII :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PML(N) | Rana Munawar Hussain | 60,569 | 43.18 | |
| | Independent | Waqar Anwar | 57,607 | 41.06 | |
| | Independent | Muhammad Ali Khan | 8,461 | 6.03 | |
| | PPP | Hassan Raza Bhatti | 3,212 | 2.29 | |
| | Independent | Zulqarnain | 2,887 | 2.06 | |
| | Others | Others (nineteen candidates) | 7,549 | 5.38 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 144,053 | 53.54 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 140,285 | 97.38 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 3,768 | 2.62 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,962 | 2.12 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 269,081 | | |
| | hold | hold | hold | hold | hold |

## General elections 2018

Provincial election 2018: PP-79 Sargodha-VIII :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PML(N) | Rana Munawar Hussain | 54,323 | 42.23 |
| | PTI | Faisal Javed | 39,075 | 30.37 |
| | Independent | Muhammad Akbar Sandhu | 16,456 | 12.79 |
| | Independent | Hamid Raza | 7,783 | 6.05 |
| | PPP | Hassan Raza Bhatti | 2,360 | 1.83 |
| | Independent | Muhammad Mumtaz | 1,398 | 1.09 |
| | Independent | Muhammad Shahid Saleem | 1,076 | 0.84 |
| | Others | Others (fifteen candidates) | 6,181 | 4.80 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 132,190 | 60.42 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 128,652 | 97.32 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 3,538 | 2.68 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 15,248 | 11.86 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 218,781 | |

## General elections 2013

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |

## General elections 2002

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
| Major asghar Hayat Kalyar | Independ ent | 30,422 |
# John Karl Hillers

John Karl Hillers (1843, Hanover, Germany – 1925) was an American government photographer.
Hillers came to the United States in 1852. He was a policeman and then a soldier in the American Civil War, first with the New York Naval Brigade, then in the army, he re-enlisted after the war and served with the Western garrisons until 1870. He worked as a teamster in Salt Lake City, when he met John Wesley Powell.
Originally hired as a boatman for the second Powell expedition down the Colorado River in 1871, Hillers began to replace Walter Clement Powell, John W. Powell's cousin and assistant to the expedition's photographers, first to E.O. Beaman and then to James Fennemore.
Hillers was Powell's chief expedition photographer on the trip down the Grand Canyon the next year.
He went on to spend twenty years exploring and photographing the American West, and is known particularly for his portraits of Native Americans.
He was the first staff photographer of Powell's Bureau of Ethnology (from 1879) and after returning to Powell's US Geological Survey in 1881 continued Bureau of American Ethnology work until he resigned in 1900. Although he officially retired in 1900, he continued to take photographs for the United States Geological Survey until 1919.
He was the photographer of the first James Stevenson expedition to the Southwest, which brought Frank H. Cushing to Zuni.
3,000 negatives from the Powell Surveys and 20,000 negatives from his association with the Bureau of Ethnology have been credited to John K. Hillers.
John Karl Hillers is the namesake of Mount Hillers, in Utah.
# Kunigunde von Orlamünde

Kunigunde, Countess of Weimar-Orlamünde (1303 – 29 April 1382) was a German noblewoman and nun. After the death of her husband, she served as the Abbess of the Convent of the Celestial Throne in Nuremberg. In German folklore she has been associated with the Weiße Frauen of Hohenzollern.

## Biography

Kunigunde von Orlamünde was born in 1303. She was the first child of Ulrich I, Landgrave of Leuchtenberg. In 1321 she married Otto VI, Count of Weimar-Orlamünde. Their marriage produced no children. She and her husband adopted a daughter, Podika von Schaumnerg, who married Poske Ritter von Schweritz in 1341. Kinigunde's husband died in 1340, leaving her with a vast inheritance. She used her inheritance to fund the Convent of the Celestial Throne, a Cistercian monastery in Nuremberg, where she later entered into service as the abbess. According to legends, she was the founder of the convent, although the in reality it was founded half a century earlier. In 1342 she did give an endowment to the convent.

## Legend

In German folklore Kunigunde has been associated with the ghost story of the Weiße Frauen of Hohenzollern. According to legend, Kunigunde fell in love with Albrecht the Fair, a son of Frederick IV, Burgrave of Nuremberg. He proclaimed that he would marry her if "four eyes did not stand in the way", referring to his parents who did not approve of the match. Kunigunde mistook his message and thought the eyes referred to her two children, a son and a daughter. She stabbed their eyes out with a needle, killing both children. Albrecht, horrified by her actions, refused to marry her. Devastated, she made a pilgrimage to the Vatican to obtain absolution for her sins from the Pope. As penance, the Pope ordered her to build a monastery and then enter into consecrated life. Some versions state that she was sentenced to life in prison for murder and others that she died of exhaustion while on pilgrimage. The legend ends with her as a ghost, haunting the castles of the House of Hohenzollern. Historians refute the legend, as Kunigunde von Orlamünde was childless.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1668

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1668, adopted unanimously on April 10, 2006, after recalling Resolution 1581 (2005), the Council extended the term of Judge Joaquín Canivell at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) beyond his term of office to allow him to complete a case.
The Secretary-General Kofi Annan had requested the Council to extend Canivell's term so he could complete the Krajišnik case, notwithstanding the fact that his service at the ICTY had exceeded three years.
# William T. McCarthy

William T. McCarthy (December 5, 1885 – April 6, 1964) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts.

## Early life and career

Born in Somerville, Massachusetts, McCarthy received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from College of the Holy Cross in 1905 and a Juris Doctor from Boston University School of Law in 1908. He entered private practice in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1908. He was an Alderman for the Town of Somerville from 1911 to 1913. He was an assistant district attorney of Middlesex County, Massachusetts, from 1913 to 1915. He was a member of the Somerville School Board from 1920 to 1921. He was an Assistant United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts from 1934 to 1947. He was the United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts from 1947 to 1949.

## Federal judicial service

McCarthy was nominated by President Harry S. Truman on January 13, 1949, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts vacated by Judge Arthur Daniel Healey. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 31, 1949, and received his commission on February 2, 1949. He assumed senior status on May 31, 1960. McCarthy served in that capacity until his death on April 6, 1964.
# Shichimi Station

Shichimi Station (七見駅, Shichimi-eki) was a railway station located in Noto, Hōsu District, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. This station was abandoned on April 1, 2005.

## Line

* Noto Railway
** Noto Line

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Noto Railway Noto Line |||||
| Ukawa | Ukawa | - | Yanami | Yanami |
# List of ambassadors of the United States to Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

The United States ambassador to Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is the official representative of the government of the United States to the government of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. The ambassador is the United States ambassador to Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean, resident in Bridgetown, Barbados, and is concurrently the ambassador to Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, St. Kitts and Nevis, and St. Lucia.
No U.S. mission has ever been established at Kingstown. All diplomatic functions are handled out of the U.S. embassy at Bridgetown, Barbados, where the U.S. ambassador to Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is resident.

## List of U.S. ambassadors to Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

The following is a list of U.S. ambassadors, or other chiefs of mission, to Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. The title given by the United States State Department to this position is currently Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
| Representative | Title | Presentation of credentials | Termination of mission | Appointed by |
| Milan D. Bish | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | December 11, 1981 | March 4, 1984 | Ronald Reagan |
| Thomas H. Anderson, Jr. | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | August 22, 1984 | March 12, 1986 | Ronald Reagan |
| Paul A. Russo | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | December 5, 1986 | June 25, 1988 | Ronald Reagan |
| G. Philip Hughes | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | November 19, 1990 | June 17, 1993 | George H. W. Bush |
| Jeanette W. Hyde | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | May 24, 1994 | January 31, 1998 | Bill Clinton |
| E. William Crotty | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | January 29, 1999 | October 10, 1999 | Bill Clinton |
| James A. Daley | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | October 26, 2000 | March 1, 2000 | Bill Clinton |
| Earl Norfleet Phillips | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | April 16, 2002 | June 1, 2003 | George W. Bush |
| Mary Kramer | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | February 12, 2004 | October 30, 2006 | George W. Bush |
| Mary Martin Ourisman | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | February 26, 2007 | January 16, 2009 | George W. Bush |
| Brent Hardt | Chargé d'Affaires ad interim | January 16, 2009 | June 19, 2011 | |
| Christopher Sandrolini | Chargé d'Affaires ad interim | June 19, 2011 | May 22, 2012 | |
| Larry Leon Palmer | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | June 7, 2012 | January 19, 2016 | Barack Obama |
| Linda Swartz Taglialatela | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | February 1, 2016 | December 27, 2023 | Barack Obama |
| Joaquin F. Monserrate | Chargé d'Affaires ad interim | December 28, 2023 | January 11, 2024 | Joe Biden |
| Roger F. Nyhus | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | February 9, 2024 | January 20, 2025 | Joe Biden |
| Karin B. Sullivan | Chargé d'Affaires ad interim | January 20, 2025 | Incumbent | Donald Trump |
# MOMS Club

MOMS Club is a support group for stay-at-home moms. MOMS is an acronym for Moms Offering Moms Support.

## History

MOMS Club was founded in 1985 by Mary James, a stay-at-home mother of two from California. Weary of being home alone all day, James wanted to connect with other at-home moms in her area. She also desired playmates for her children. When she discovered that there were no existing organizations that met during the day and that designed activities for moms and children to enjoy together, she decided to start her own group. Based on the success of this initial chapter, MOMS Club spread throughout the country. Today, there are 973 chapters in the United States, as well as international chapters.

## Activities

Although activities vary by chapter, most clubs offer some form of the following: monthly meetings, playgroups, mom's nights out, holiday parties, field trips, community speakers and service projects.

## Controversy

In June 2020, MOMS Club of Rancho Santa Margarita submitted a collage of pictures with an anti-racist message and requested it be posted to the International Chapter's Facebook page. The collage spelled out "We. Stand. With. All. Moms. And. Pledge. That. Racial. Discrimination. Will. Stop. With. Our. Kids." and was created following the murder of George Floyd and the protests that followed. The international organization declined to share the image on their Facebook page with the reasoning that the message was political and could jeopardize the non-profit status of the organization.
After push-back, the International MOMS Club responded that "graphics like that collage ... imply that our members have been racists before now. The MOMS Club has never been a racist organization and never will be. To imply otherwise is not acceptable." In response, hundreds of women and chapters across the country left the organization.
Per the MOMS Club bylaws, chapters do not seek political and religious focus, instead the chapters are geared towards what binds mothers together, which is: the sisterhood of motherhood, children and community.
# Pride Divide

Pride Divide is a 1997 documentary film directed by Paris Poirier. It examines the issues within the LGBT community relating to apparent divisions between lesbians and gay men.

## Participants

* Joan Jett Blakk
* Kate Clinton
* Martin Duberman
* Lillian Faderman
* Barbara Gittings
* Michael Goff
* Harry Hay
* Simon LeVay
* JoAnn Loulan
* Michael Musto
* Joan Nestle
* Ann Northropp
* Camille Paglia
* Sarah Pettit
* Catherine Saalfield
* Sarah Schulman
* Michelangelo Signorile
* Rose Troche

## Reception

Pride Divide won the aGLIFF Award at the 1997 Austin Gay & Lesbian International Film Festival. In 1999, it won the Gold Apple award from the National Educational Media Network. Writing for Variety, Ken Eisner called the film brave and entertaining.
# The Life and Death of Mr Badman

The Life and Death of Mr. Badman: An Analysis of a Wicked Man's Life, as a Warning For Others, Presented to the World in a Familiar Dialogue Between Mr. Wiseman and Mr. Attentive is a 1680 book by John Bunyan. It was designed as a companion to The Pilgrim's Progress and was published by Nathaniel Ponder. The two characters have a dialogue about sin and redemption over the course of a long day.

## Background and plot

In his preface titled "The Author to the Reader," Bunyan announces that Mr Badman is a pseudonym for a real man who is dead. Mr Badman's relatives and offspring continue to populate Earth, which "reels and staggereth to and fro like a Drunkard, the transgression thereof is heavy upon it." In a mock eulogy, Bunyan says Mr Badman did not earn four themes commonly part of a funeral for a great man.
First, there is no wrought image that will serve as a memorial, and Bunyan's work will have to suffice. Second, Mr Badman died without Honour, so he earned no badges and scutcheons. Third, his life did not merit a sermon. Fourth, no one will mourn and lament his death.
Bunyan then describes the sort of Hell awaiting Mr Badman, citing Scripture. He said he published it to address the wickedness and debauchery that had corrupted England, as was his duty as a Christian, in hopes of delivering himself "from the ruins of them that perish."

## Influence

Bunyan acknowledged the work was influenced by a work by Essex minister Arthur Dent (Puritan) titled The Plaine Man's Pathway to Heaven, which was set up as a dialogue between Theologus and Philagathus. That work also had other characters, including Asunetus and Antilegon. Scholar Frank Wadleigh Chandler described it as a "Puritan romance of roguery," Scholar James Blanton Warey described it as an English precursor to the novel, especially the picaresque novel.
John Brown of Bedford came out with a version for Cambridge University Press in 1905 that included Bunyan's The Holy War.
# Manuel V. Domenech

Manuel V. Domenech Ferrer (23 March 1869 – 15 March 1942) was a Puerto Rican politician and engineer. He was mayor of Ponce in 1904, and designer of Casa Armstrong-Poventud, Rosaly-Batiz House, and the 1898 Casas Gemelas (Twin Houses) built for Luis Casals, among others prominent structures.

## Early years

Domenech was born in Isabela, Puerto Rico, on 23 March 1869. He graduated from Lehigh University, Pennsylvania, United States in 1888. Domenech was also educated at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Studying at Lehigh University exposed Domenech to life in the state of Pennsylvania at a time when that state was experiencing accelerated development in modernistic architecture. Likewise, his education at Rensselaer exposed him to the most advanced techniques in engineering and architecture training available at the time. Located in Troy, New York, Rensselaer also exposed the young student to a region experiencing a great amount of growth and architectural transformation during his time there.

## Political career

After his return to Puerto Rico, he became a member of the House of Representatives from 1900 to 1902, and mayor of Ponce in 1904. In 1914 he was named Commissioner in the United States Department of the Interior, becoming one of the first Puerto Rican to hold a presidentially appointed Puerto Rico Cabinet position. Later he was Treasurer of Puerto Rico, from 1930 to 1935. In various occasions he also served as Acting Governor of Puerto Rico. Domenech attended the 1928 Republican National Convention in Kansas City, Missouri as an alternate delegate.

## Engineer

Domenech is also known to have acted as municipal architect for the city of Ponce. He was a civil engineer and, in 1914, also rehabilitated the house where "King of Tenors" Antonio Paoli was born and grew up.

## Death and burial

Domenech died in 1942 in San Juan, Puerto Rico. He is buried at Puerto Rico Memorial Cemetery in Carolina, Puerto Rico.

## Honors

After his death, a major roadway in Hato Rey, Puerto Rico, was named after him. Domenech is also honored at Ponce's Park of the Illustrious Ponce Citizens. In Ponce, there is a street in Urbanizacion Las Delicias of Barrio Magueyes named after him.
# Guadalupe Reservoir

Guadalupe Reservoir is a reservoir in Santa Clara County, California, United States, about 15 miles (24 km) south of the city of San Jose, California. It is at an elevation of 614 feet (187 m). It has a surface area of 74 acres (300,000 m$^2$) and a capacity of 3,415 acre-feet (4,212,000 m$^3$). The reservoir is located along Hicks Road on Guadalupe Creek, a tributary of the Guadalupe River. The Guadalupe River was named Rio de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe on March 30, 1776, by the de Anza expedition, in honor of the Mexican saint who was the principal patron saint of the expedition. Guadalupe dam and reservoir, constructed in 1935, is one of the six original systems approved for construction by voters in 1934.
The California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) has developed a safe eating advisory for the reservoir, stating no one should eat any fish caught there.
# You Still Own Me

"You Still Own Me" is a song originally recorded by Scottish-Canadian country music artist Johnny Reid. It was recorded on his 2005 album Born to Roll.

## Emerson Drive version

Canadian country music band Emerson Drive recorded a cover of the song on their 2007 album Countrified. The band's cover version has been released as their third U.S. single from the album, and reached a peak of number 22 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart dated January 26, 2008, the song's twenty-sixth week on the charts.

### Chart performance

"You Still Own Me" debuted at number 55 on the Hot Country Songs chart dated August 4, 2007. It entered the Top 40 in its eighth chart week, and peaked at number 22 on the country chart dated January 26, 2008.
| Chart (2007–2008) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 22 |

## Other versions

* Ty Herndon recorded a version of the song for his 2007 album Right About Now.
* John Berry included his version of the song on his 2008 album Those Were the Days.