OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zaka Ullah Bhangoo

Brigadier Zaka Ullah Bhangoo (1948–2007) was a Pakistan Army aviator and one-star general who, after his retirement, became involved in flying microlight aircraft. He was killed in a light plane crash in Turkey in May 2007 while attempting a flight from the United Kingdom to Pakistan.

## Early life and army career

Bhangoo was born in 1948 in Sheikhupura, Pakistan, educated at Lawrence College Ghora Gali, and commissioned into the Pakistan Army in 1968. He flew helicopters such as the Alouette and Puma, and fixed-wing aircraft such as the O-1 Bird Dog. He also flew helicopters for the Pakistan Army Aviation's VVIP flight for 8 years.
In 2001, he and a co-pilot (Brigadier General Ajab Khan) planned to fly an ultralight aircraft around the world in 80 days. The plane was a US-made Star Streak aircraft with a top speed of 209 km/h (130 mph). The flight did not ultimately take place due to logistical and diplomatic difficulties.

## Flight incident and death

In 2007, he was piloting a light plane with an English friend, Mick Newman, on a flight from the United Kingdom to Pakistan. The pair had set off in a twin-seater Sky Arrow 650T microlight from Trabzon in Turkey but crashed 30 miles (48 km) south of the city on 13 May 2007. After the crash, The Daily Telegraph reported that Osman Güneş, the Turkish interior minister, claimed that the pair were being trailed by the MİT, Turkey's intelligence organization.
# 1926 Bothwell by-election

The 1926 Bothwell by-election was held on 26 March 1926. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, John Robertson. It was won by the Labour candidate Joseph Sullivan.

## Result

Bothwell by-election, 1926 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Joseph Sullivan | 14,830 | 59.7 | +3.4 |
| | Unionist | Alexander Morrice Mackay | 8,740 | 35.2 | −8.5 |
| | Liberal | Ernest Young | 1,276 | 5.1 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,090 | 24.5 | +11.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 24,846 | 74.2 | −5.1 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 33,505 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | +6.0 | |
# Thomas Christian Kavanagh

Thomas Christian Kavanagh (August 17, 1912 – May 23, 1978) was a noted American civil engineer and educator, and a founding member of the National Academy of Engineering, serving as its first treasurer from 1964–1974.

## Biography

Kavanagh was born in New York City. His father, Patrick F. Kavanagh, was an Irish immigrant and laborer and electrical worker for a New York city streetcar company; his mother, Anna C. Unger, came from Germany. He attended the Technische Hochschule in Charlottenburg (now Technische Universität Berlin) for one year, received him B.S. and Master of Civil Engineering degrees from the City College of New York, and his Master of Business Administration degree in finance and science doctorate from New York University. He then started work as a structural designer for engineering firms in New York and Pennsylvania on railway and highway bridges, sanitary plants, power plants, electrical transmission towers, waterfront structures, floating docks, and refineries, and during World War II was an aircraft engineer.
After the war, he became assistant professor of civil engineering at New York University (NYU) for several years, then full professor at Pennsylvania State University and in 1948 head of its Structures Department. In 1952 he returned to NYU as chairman of its Department of Civil Engineering. In 1953 he began consulting for Praeger & Maguire, which was renamed Praeger-Kavanagh when he became partner, and later Praeger-Kavanagh-Waterbury. While consulting, he continued as adjunct professor at NYU until 1956, and at Columbia University thereafter. In 1975 Kavanagh joined Louis Berger International as vice president, and in 1976 he founded another consulting firm, Iffland Kavanagh Waterbury, remaining a partner until his death.
Kavanagh was responsible for several major engineering projects, including the Arecibo radio telescope in Puerto Rico, the Hawkins Point Floating Bridge on the St. Lawrence River, plans for the subway system of Caracas, and the Long Island Sound bridge crossing. He was a member of twenty professional societies, and chaired twenty different professional working groups. Among his many honors he received the Ernest E. Howard Award from the American Society of Civil Engineers; the David Steinman Medal for Structural Engineering from the City College of New York; the Gold Medal of the Architectural League of New York; and an Honorary Life Membership in the New York Academy of Sciences.
# El Tocuyo

El Tocuyo is a fertile valley and city in west-central Venezuela at 622 m (2,041 ft) elevation. It is located in south-central Lara State about 60 km southwest of Barquisimeto. The town of El Tocuyo was founded by Juan de Carvajal in 1545 on the banks of the Tocuyo River and it was the administrative capital of Venezuela Province from 1546 to 1548. Its original name was Nuestra Señora de la Pura y Limpia Concepción del Tocuyo. El Tocuyo is now just the municipal seat of Morán. Its population is 41,327 (2001).
The surrounding area has good soil and an ideal climate for agriculture, dry and warm with plenty of water available from the Tocuyo River. The area has been occupied since prehistoric times. When the Spanish arrived they found the Gayones Indians, who inhabited this valley, sowing corn and other agricultural products as cotton and yucca. After the Spanish came, sugar cane was, for centuries, the biggest crop; but since 1980 vegetables such as tomatoes, onions, chiles, and potatoes are taking its place.

## History
### Foundation

In 1545, Philipp von Hutten, a German captain general representing the Welser bankers of Augsburg, embarked on an expedition in search of El Dorado, leaving Santa Ana de Coro, where Spanish relatives faced hardships. Juan de Carvajal, a Crown notary since around 1530, opposed the Welsers, denouncing their exploitations. Carvajal, having served in Hispaniola, returned to Coro in 1544 as lieutenant governor, and led an expedition to found a new city, El Tocuyo, in 1545, due to Coro's inhospitable conditions.

## Notable people

* Lisandro Alvarado (b. 1858 - d. 1929) - Doctor, Naturalist, Historian, Ethnologist, and Linguist.
* Mariam Habach (b. 1996) - Dentist, psychologist, former Miss Venezuela 2015, and Miss Universe 2016 contestant.
* Zulmarys Sánchez (b. 1987) - Venezuelan olympic sprint canoer.
# Mohawk (album)

Mohawk is the second album by the New York Art Quartet. It was recorded by Rudy Van Gelder on July 16, 1965, and was released later that year by Fontana Records. It features John Tchicai on alto saxophone, Roswell Rudd on trombone, Reggie Workman on bass, and Milford Graves on percussion.
In the album liner notes, Tchicai wrote: "The important thing about our music is that it must be heard and listened to without preconceived ideas as to how jazz should sound – listen to it as MUSIC and let that be the only label!"

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
John Corbett wrote: "it's the remarkable drumming of Milford Graves that makes this record more than another nice entry in the 'New Thing' discography. Indeed, this lp is a major event, perhaps the best evidence of what a totally new rhythmic concept Graves had invented, and the top recording of unpulsed drumming, bar none... his playing is as shocking and revelatory as Tony Williams on Eric Dolphy's Out to Lunch, and perhaps more so... Graves proves that it's possible to imply forward motion and at the same time resist the simple groove. His metrical overlays and wavelike fluidity are as astonishing now as they must have been then, in part because so few players have had the discipline to pick up on and develop them. Here's an example of free jazz that's ceaselessly creative and puts something new on the table."
David Toop described the group's sound on the album as "deliberately ragged, bleary themes tumbling out in spasms, notes tailing away as if lost to daydream, the music so open that total collapse seems perpetually imminent... quite unlike the music of their peers."

## Track listing

* "Rufus 3rd" (Tchicai) - 6:35
* "Mohawk" (Charlie Parker) - 4:40
* "Banging On The White House Door" (Rudd) - 9:10
* "No. 6" (Tchicai) - 6:15
* "Everything Happens to Me" (Dennis, Adair) - 6:35
* "Quintus T." (Tchicai) - 2:45
* "Sweet V." (Rudd) - 3:35
Recorded on July 16, 1965.

## Personnel

* John Tchicai – alto saxophone
* Roswell Rudd – trombone
* Reggie Workman – bass
* Milford Graves – percussion
# List of Bangladeshi inventions and discoveries

The following is a List of Bangladeshi inventions and discoveries which lists inventions and discoveries made by Bangladeshis both within Bangladesh and outside the region, which owe their existence either partially or entirely to a person born in Bangladesh.

## Inventions and improvements

The following is a list of inventions, innovations or discoveries known or generally recognized to be Bangladeshi.
| Topic | Inventions and discoveries | Image |
| Science and medicine | Sono arsenic filter was invented by Abul Hussam in 2006 | |
| | Focused Impedance Measurement by Khondkar Siddique-e-Rabbani | |
| | Fingerprint Identification by Qazi Azizul Haque | |
| | YouTube by Jawed Karim | |
| Tools and manufacturing | Sonali Bag or Golden Bag by Mubarak Ahmad Khan in 2018 | Sonali Bag |
| | Khan Academy by Sal Khan | |
| | Tube (structure) by Fazlur Rahman Khan | |
| Textile | Muslin by weavers of Dhaka | |
| | Kantha Stich | |
| | Jamdani Motifs | |
| Gastronomy | Curry Culture in London | |
| | Phall | |
| | Jalfrezi | |
| | Bakarkhani | |
| | Sunflower Jalebi of Chowk Bazar Iftar Market | |
| Agriculture | Sugar (Sugarcane) from Ancient Bengal | |
| | Jute cultivation of Ancient Bengal | |
| Economics and Finance | Microcredit by Muhammad Yunus | |
| | Microfinance by Muhammad Yunus | |
# Dansalan Declaration

The Dansalan Declaration was published by Moros on March 18, 1935 requesting Mindanao and the Sulu archipelago not to be included in the event that the United States grant independence to the Philippine Islands.
It was signed in the Torogan of the Dayawan sultanate of the Confederate States of Lanao. Conding Arindig was the Dayawan Sultan at the time when the declaration was signed up.
# Michael Fitzsimons

Michael Fitzsimons (born 9 April 1989) is an Irish Gaelic footballer who plays for Cuala in Dalkey as well as for the Dublin county team. He is the most decorated male intercounty gaelic footballer of all time, alongside Stephen Cluxton and James McCarthy, having won nine All Ireland Football Championships.

## Dublin Senior

Cuala is a traditional hurling stronghold in Dublin and he was only the second player from Cuala to play inter-county football along with Mick Holden. He was notably not selected for Dublin underage teams and was also on the “B” Minor (under 18 team) at Cuala.
He plays fullback for Dublin and made his senior championship debut in 2010 against Wexford. He won an All-Ireland Junior Football Championship and Leinster Junior Football Championship medal with Dublin in 2008. Michael won the Leinster Senior Football Championship with Dublin in July 2011 at Croke Park against Wexford. He won the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship with Dublin in September 2011 against Kerry at Croke Park. He won his second and third All Ireland titles in 2013 and 2015 with Dublin respectively. Michael won his fourth all-Ireland medal with Dublin in a replay against Mayo at Croke. He was awarded man of the match for his contribution during the game.

## Personal life

He was educated at Johnstown Boys Primary, Killiney and C.B.C. Monkstown which is a rugby school. He holds a degree in physiotherapy from UCD. After working as a physiotherapist for several years, he returned to UCD to study medicine and now is a doctor.

## Honours
### Dublin

* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship (9): 2011, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2023
* Leinster Senior Football Championship (14): 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
* National Football League (5): 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018
* All-Ireland Junior Football Championship (1): 2008
* Leinster Junior Football Championship (1): 2008

### Cuala

* All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship: 2024-25
* Leinster Senior Club Football Championship: 2024
* Dublin Senior Football Championship: 2024
* Dublin Senior B Football Championship: 2020

### Individual

* All Star (4): 2017, 2019, 2018, 2020, 2023
* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final Man of the Match (1): 2016 (replay)
* The Sunday Game Team of the Year (1): 2023
# Bombing of Sukabumi

The bombing of Sukabumi was an aerial bombing of the city of Sukabumi, West Java in the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia) during the Dutch East Indies campaign of World War II. On the morning of Friday, 6 March 1942, a formation of seven Imperial Japanese aircraft indiscriminately bombed and strafed government buildings, infrastructure, and residential areas, resulting in the deaths of around 70 people and destruction throughout the city.

## The attack

Although an attack of this kind had been expected from the start of the Japanese invasion, the people of Sukabumi were taken by complete surprise. On the Dr. de Vogelweg (present-day Jalan Bhayangkara), the police academy and the local Muhammadiyah school were attacked, killing 26 children. In addition, the offices of the forestry bureau (Dutch: Boschwezen), the NIROM building, the Sukabumi Regency offices, and a number of residences on the Wilhelminaweg (present-day Jalan R. E. Martadinata) were hit. The forester of the Boschwezen was among those injured.
Due to poor functioning of the air defense force, the enemy aircraft were not discovered in time, although they had been noticed by a 'spotter' from the police academy. There, an alarm bell was sounded, but the air-raid siren was not activated, as an order to that effect was not given for unknown reasons. After the attack, the academy was permanently closed and its European and Indo-European staff transferred to the Sukabumi city police. During the first weeks of the occupation, non-native Indonesian police officers were ignored by the Japanese, but on 22 April 1942 they would be interned.
Bombs dropped near the Sukabumi train station [id] severed the railway line to Bandung, and the native railway workers who operated the signals and switches had fled.
Residential neighborhoods were also targeted and many people were injured. An officer of the city police, who was at home because he had worked a night shift, was fatally struck by a bomb fragment. Elsewhere, a desa school was hit by a bomb, killing 43 people. The surviving students assisted the authorities in transporting the injured.

## Reasons for the bombing

From the destruction wrought on strategic targets, it seemed clear that the Japanese intended to hinder troops of the 1st Division of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (Dutch: Koninklijk Nederlandsch-Indisch Leger; KNIL) during their retreat to the Bandung Plateau. As a result of the severing of the railway line, KNIL troops were stranded at Sukabumi train station, where they spent the night before continuing on foot and by confiscated vehicles. Other reasons for the bombardment are unclear; the bombing of schools and other civilian targets creates uncertainty.
Three days after the bombing of Sukabumi the Dutch East Indies capitulated, and a week after the bombing the city was occupied by Japanese troops.
# Suryakantam (TV series)

Suryakantam is an Indian Telugu language drama series airing on Zee Telugu which premiered from 22 July 2019. The show is an official remake of Odia TV series Sindura Bindu. It stars Anusha Hegde and Prajwal PD in lead roles.

## Plot

An unexpected turn of events drives Surya, a tomboy, to marry Chaitanya, a rich man adored by his three elder sisters who do not approve of Surya.

## Cast

* Anusha Hegde as Suryakantham aka Surya
* Prajwal PD as Chaitanya aka Chaitu
* Hari Garu as Dhanunjay
* Manasa Narayan as Teja / Kranti
** Pooja Sri as Child Teja
* Gayathri as Pooja
** Yaadvi Sri as Child Pooja
* Kaushik Rama Patali as Kalyan
* Sahithi as Lalitha
* Mrudula as Purnima
* Sandya Rani as Pragati
* Prabhakar as Puli
* Mounika Guntuka as Pramila
* Teja Chowdary as Babji
# Tridesmostemon

Tridesmostemon is a genus of the plant family Sapotaceae described as a genus in 1905.
Tridesmostemon is native to western and central Africa.

## Species

* Tridesmostemon congoensis (A.Chev.) Aubrév. & Pellegr - Gabon
* Tridesmostemon omphalocarpoides Engl. - Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Cabinda, Central African Rep., West Congo, East Congo
# Bocagea viridis

Bocagea viridis is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Brazil. Augustin Saint-Hilaire, the French botanist who first formally described the species, named it after its green (viridis in Latin) flowers.

## Description

It is a bush reaching 5 meters in height. Its black to brown, young branches are covered in soft downy hairs. Its wrinkled, gray mature branches are hairless. Its oval to oblong, papery leaves are 4.1–8.5 by 1.4–3.8 centimeters. The leaves have a pointed base and their tips come to a tapering point. The leaves lack hair on the upper surface but are hairy on their underside. The leaves have 9–12 secondary veins emanating from either side of their midribs. The secondary veins curve toward the leaf apex at an angle of 60–70° and their ends join to form loops. Its petioles are 1.8–2.6 millimeters long, covered in soft downy hairs, and have a channel on their upper surface. Its 4.5 millimeter long, solitary flowers are on peduncles that are 6.8–9 millimeters long and lack bracteoles. The flowers have 3 triangle-shaped sepals that are 0.8–1 by 0.9–1.1 millimeters, covered with hairs on their outer surface, and come to point at their tips. Its flowers have two rows of white to green, leathery petals. The oval external petals are 3.9 by 2.4 millimeters, concave, covered in sparse fine hairs, and come to a tapering point at their tips. The broader, more rounded, inner petals are 3.9 by 2.9 millimeters and come to a tapering point at their tip. Its flowers’ receptacles are 1.2 millimeters in diameter. Its flowers have 1–3 carpels. Its ovaries are 1.5–2.3 by 0.8–1.2 millimeters, covered in dense fine hairs, have a single chamber, convex backs, and flat faces. Each ovary has 7–8 ovules arranged in two rows. Its cone-shaped, broad stamens are 2.4 by 1.6 millimeters, concave on the back, and convex on their face. The stamen filaments are indistinct. Its smooth, rounded stigma lack a stalk. Its hairless, warty, oval fruit are 6–6.8 millimeters long.

### Distribution and habitat

Saint-Hilaire observed in the forest of the Brazilian municipality Ubá. It has also been collected from Minas Gerais and a plantation in Vitória, Espírito Santo.

### Reproductive biology

The pollen of B. viridis is shed as permanent tetrads.
# Potato Potahto

Potato Potahto is a 2017 Ghanaian-Nigerian romantic comedy film directed and written by Shirley Frimpong-Manso which tells a story of divorce in West African society and how tricky it is.

## Plot

Potato Potahto is a Ghanaian-Nigerian comedy film which follows the life of two partners who are forced to live their lives together in the same house after a divorce.

## Production

The film is a co-production by Nigerian companies Ascend Studios, 19 April Entertainment Virgo Sun Ltd and Lufodo Productions and was directed by Ghanaian film maker, Shirley Frimpong-Manso. It chronicles the chaotic events which take place when a divorced couple stay on together in the matrimonial home, each taking on young attractive help of the opposite sex. The movie was shot within a span of two weeks, with collaborative efforts from Swedish, French, British, Nigerian and Ghanaian film producers.

## Cast

* Joselyn Dumas as Lulu Wilson
* Chris Attoh as Gabby
* Adjetey Anang as Ato Brown
* Nikki Samonas as Marian
* Victoria Michaels as Clarissa
* Blossom Chukwujekwu as Fred
* Kemi Lala Akindoju as Frances
* Joke Silva as Mrs. Wilson
* OC Ukeje as Tony Gyampo
* Bill Davies as Mr. Quartey
* Dinah Semevor as Mrs. Wilson's friend

## Reception

Potato Potahto was well received by the public, owing to the success Shirley Frimpong-Manso's earlier successes. The movie was rated 7.9 by users on Nollywood Reinvented. Potato Potahto has seen showings at the Cannes Film Festival, Durban International Film Festival and the British Urban Film Festival. The film also featured as a part of the selections for the Film Africa Festival from October 27 to November 5. In December 2019, Potato Potahto was added officially to Netflix's catalog of movies.

## Accolades

Complete list of awards :
| Award | Category | Recipients and nominees | Result |
| Toronto Nollywood International Film Festival | Best Feature Film (Nollywood) | Potato Potahto | Won |
| Toronto Nollywood International Film Festival | Best Costume | Potato Potahto | Won |
| Toronto Nollywood International Film Festival | Special Jury Awards for Best Actor | OC Ukeje | Won |
| Toronto Nollywood International Film Festival | Best Actor in a Supporting Role (English) | Chris Attoh | Nominated |
| Toronto Nollywood International Film Festival | Best Actress | Joselyn Dumas | Won |
| Africa Magic Viewers’ Choice Awards | Best Actor in a Comedy | OC Ukeje | Nominated |
| Africa Magic Viewers’ Choice Awards | Best Cinematography | Kwame Amuah | Nominated |
| Africa Magic Viewers’ Choice Awards | Best Movie West Africa | Potato Potahto | Nominated |
| Africa Magic Viewers’ Choice Awards | Best Director | Shirley Frimpong-Manso | Nominated |
| Africa Magic Viewers’ Choice Awards | Best Overall Movie | Potato Potahto | Nominated |
| Africa Magic Viewers’ Choice Awards | Best Costume Designer Movie or TV Series | Christie Brown | Nominated |
| Africa Movie Academy Award | Best Actress in a Supporting Role | Joke Silva | Won |
# Isaac and Agnes (Bells) Reeves House

The Isaac and Agnes (Bells) Reeves House is a historic building located in Salem, Iowa, United States. The Reeves had this house built in 1883, and they continued to live here until they relocated to Keokuk in 1891 where Isaac opened a drugstore. The two story, L-shaped, brick structure is a noteworthy example of Italianate architecture. It was owned by numerous people after the Reeves, including William C. Savage who used it as a rental property. One of his tenants was Dr. O.E. Holmes who used it as his residence and to house his medical practice. The front porch was restored in 1989. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
# Umenomoto Station

Umenomoto Station (梅本駅, Umenomoto-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Matsuyama, Ehime Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the private transportation company Iyotetsu.

## Lines

The station is served by the Yokogawara Line and is located 8.2 km from the terminus of the line at Matsuyama City.

## Layout

The station consists of one island platform with a level crossing. In the event of an emergency, such as an accident resulting in injury or death, the Yokogawara Line will turn back at this station or Kume Station. During most of the day, trains arrive every fifteen minutes. Trains continue from Matsuyama City Station on the Takahama Line to Takahama Station.

## History

Umenomoto Station was opened on March 1, 1935. On May 11, 1981, the station was moved 168 meters in the direction of Yokogawara.

## Surrounding area

* Akusha River
* Minamiumemoto Park
* Minamiumemoto assembly hall
* National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center