OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Druid (band)

Druid were a 1970s progressive rock band from England, and initially came to public attention by winning the Melody Maker Rock and Folk talent contest in 1974. The band went on to perform on to record two albums signed to EMI - Toward the Sun (1975) and Fluid Druid (1976). The band performed "Voices" and "Theme", from Toward the Sun on The Old Grey Whistle Test, broadcast on 7th October 1975. Their sound was notably influenced by Yes and Genesis.
Following the demise of Druid in 1977, aborting the recording of their third record Newfoundland, Neil Brewer and Dane Stevens formed The Never Never Band with a more post-punk sound. The band ultimately split up in 1981 into two short lived groups - The Vetos, and Splash.
Former member Cedric Sharpley, who went on to back Gary Numan in the Dramatis and Tubeway Army, died from a heart attack on 13 March 2012. Keyboard player Andrew McCrorie-Shand later pursued a career composing for Ragdoll Productions, most notably their longest-running TV shows Rosie and Jim, while bass player Neil Brewer was the show's third and final presenter from 1997 to 2000.

## Line-up

* Cedric Sharpley – drums (founding member; died 2012)
* Neil Brewer – bass (founding member)
* Dane Stevens – vocals, guitars (founding member)
* Andrew McCrorie-Shand – keyboards (joined 1974)
* Pete Griffiths - keyboards (1971–73)

## Discography
### Studio albums
#### Toward the Sun (1975)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Sputnikmusic | 3.7/5 |

##### Side one

* "Voices" (McCrorie-Shand/Dane) – 8:13
* "Remembering" (Brewer/Dane) – 5:24
* "Theme" (Brewer/Dane/McCrorie-Shand/Sharpley) – 5:24
* "Toward the Sun" (Dane) – 5:03

##### Side two

* "Red Carpet for an Autumn" (Brewer/McCrorie-Shand) – 3:10
* "Dawn of Evening" (Brewer/McCrorie-Shand) – 10:02
* "Shangri-La" (Brewer/Dane) – 10:11

##### Personnel

* Neil Brewer – Bass Guitar
* Cedric Sharpley – Drums, Percussion
* Dane – Guitars, Vocals
* Andrew McCrorie-Shand – Keyboards
* Bob Harris – Producer
* George Nicholson – Engineer
* Adrian Sadgrove – Artwork

#### Fluid Druid (1976)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Sputnikmusic | 3.6/5 |

##### Side one

* "Razor Truth" (Dane/Brewer) – 5:42
* "Painters Clouds" (Dane/Brewer) – 5:00
* "FM 145" (McCrorie-Shand) – 2:08
* "Crusade" (McCrorie-Shand/Brewer) – 7:48

##### Side two

* "Nothing but Morning" (Dane/Brewer) – 4:09
* "Barnaby" (Dane) – 3:12
* "Kestrel" (McCrorie-Shand) – 3:35
* "Left to Find" (McCrorie-Shand/Dane/Brewer) – 7:12
* "The Fisherman's Friend" (McCrorie-Shand) – 0:46

##### Personnel

* Neil Brewer – Bass Guitar
* Cedric Sharpley – Drums, Percussion
* Dane – Guitars, Vocals
* Andrew McCrorie-Shand – Keyboards
* Druid, Paul "Rockette" Harman – Producer
* Ken "Superstar" Thomas – Assistant Engineer
* The Cream Group – Artwork

### Singles

* Barnaby/Kestrel/Nothing But Morning (1976, EMI)

### Compilations

* Toward the Sun / Fluid Druid (1995, BGO Records)
# Assyrian Mastiff

The Assyrian Mastiff, was a landrace of dog found in Assyria. This dog was often used as a livestock guardian against predators, as well as for lion and wild horse-hunting. The modern Assyrian Shepherd (more recently also known as the Kurdish Mastiff) may be a descendant of the Assyrian mastiff.
The name is most likely derived from the images of this type of dog that appear in Assyrian and other Mesopotamian reliefs dating from the 10th to 6th century BCE Neo-Assyrian Empire.

## History

It is assumed the Assyrian mastiff had their ancestors in the region between India and Persia where they were domesticated and used as hunting dogs. Several mastiff type figures of the Assyrian era around 2000 BC were discovered with carved-in names such as "Consume his life", "Don't stop to think, bite", and "Catcher of the hostile one". More Assyrian relics depicting dogs can be found from between 1000 and 650 BC.

## Description

In 1886, M.B. Wynn described the ancient Assyrian's clay tablet's depictions of the Assyrian Mastiff:
   It is also worthy of remark that the Assyrians were always careful to define long hair when it existed, but in this specimen the stern appears free from any roughness, although so minute are the details that the very fraying at the end of the rope is depicted, the loose skin hangs down the face in enormous wrinkles or folds, and the lips were extremely pendulous evidently, although the mouth is marked by a slit or line in the usual conventional form of Assyrian sculpture. The ears are of medium size, chest very deep, and limbs massive, the head short and of great volumn, and muzzle short and truncated. There is a great similarity between this dog and some of our noted English specimens.
# Peter Reichensperger

Peter Reichensperger (b. at Coblenz, 28 May 1810 - d. at Berlin, 31 December 1892) was a German jurist and parliamentarian for Centre Party.

## Life

He studied at Bonn and Heidelberg and was successively counsellor at Coblenz (1843), of the court of appeal at Cologne (1850), and of the supreme court of Berlin (1859) until its dissolution (1879). From 1848 he was active as a parliamentarian in the Prussian Diet, the Erfurt Volkshaus, the Prussian second chamber (1849), the constituent North-German Reichstag (1857), the Customs' Parliament (1868), and the German Reichstag, representing in the last-mentioned the same district from 1871 to his death.
He worked closely with his elder brother August Reichensperger, and, like the latter, he defended the Rhenish system of laws against the minister von Kamptz ("Oeffentlichkeit, Mündlichkeit und Schwurgerichte", 1834). Like his brother he collaborated with the author in de Failly's a much-discussed book (De la Prusse, 1842), and they jointly drew up a petition for electoral reform (1847). In the same year was published one of his best works: Die Agrarfrage aus dem Gesichtspunkt der Nationalökonomie, der Politik und des Rechts.
In 1858, when a collection of their parliamentary speeches appeared, the brothers published their political programme in the pamphlet Die Wahlen zum preussischen Abgeordnetenhause, and two years later Deutschlands nächste Aufgaben für die Zukunft. They defended constitutional monarchy and religious autonomy. Less versatile than his brother, Peter surpassed him in juristic keenness and intellectual depth.
In special writings, he combatted the income tax (1850), the abolition of the usury laws (1860), and the corn tax (1887). At the request of the ministry of justice, he drafted a mortgage law (1851). Five years later he wrote on free agricultural laws, in 1872 on the relation between Church and State, and in 1876 on the peace between Church and State. In 1882 appeared his experiences as an old parliamentarian in the revolutionary year 1848. Though co-founder and leader of the Centre, he followed in many individual questions his own views, e.g. in the extension of the socialist law and in the question of the septennate.
# Billy Mullen

William John Mullen (January 23, 1896 – May 4, 1971) was a professional baseball player who played third base from 1920 to 1928.

## Surviving family

Bill Mullen is survived by his daughter, June Mitchell, and her three sons, Tom, Robert, and Terry Mitchell. Tom owned a jazz restaurant in Cocoa Beach, Florida for some time until 2008, and now works for Kennedy Space Center. Also survived by his daughter, Dorothy Murray, and her three children, the late Linda Best (Murray), William Murray of Kirkwood, Mo. and Kim Higgins (Murray), Sappington, Missouri.
# Demonstrations in Chaos

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Demonstrations in Chaos is a 2002 archives release by progressive metal band Watchtower, containing various early recordings that span the years 1983 to 1987.
The first 7 songs on the album were recorded in the summer of 1983 for the intended original version of Energetic Disassembly; it was scrapped when B.O.S.S. (short for Bob O'Neill Sound Studios) and its label, Rainforest Records, went under. All 7 tracks, plus "Violent Change", were re-cut for the 1985 Zombo Records release.

## Track listing

* "Meltdown" - 4:03
* "Asylum" - 4:00
* "Argonne Forest" - 4:52
* "Social Fears" - 4:43
* "Tyrants in Distress" - 6:00
* "Energetic Disassembly" - 5:21
* "Cimmerian Shadows" - 6:44
* "The Eldritch" (demo version) - 3:10
* "Instruments of Random Murder" (demo version) - 3:50
* "Hidden Instincts" (demo version) - 4:43
* "The Fall of Reason" (demo version) - 6:55
* "Control and Resistance" - 7:02
* "Cathode Ray Window" - 6:06
* "Ballad Assassin" (live) - 4:12
* "Meltdown" ('Cottage Cheese From the Lips of Death' version) - 3:58
All songs composed by Doug Keyser; except 10. "Hidden Instincts", which is composed by Ron Jarzombek and Doug Keyser, and 14. "Ballad Assassin", which is composed by Watchtower.

## Band line-up

* Jason McMaster - vocals
* Billy White - guitars (tracks 1–7; 12–15)
* Ron Jarzombek - guitars (tracks 8–11)
* Doug Keyser - bass
* Rick Colaluca - drums
# William Byrd Traxler Jr.

William Byrd Traxler Jr. (born May 1, 1948) is an American jurist who currently serves as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.

## Early life and education

Traxler was born in Greenville, South Carolina. He earned his Bachelor of Arts degree from Davidson College in 1970 and his Juris Doctor from the University of South Carolina School of Law in 1973.

## Professional career

Traxler worked in the office of United States Army Reserve Adjutant General, from 1970 to 1978. He practiced private law in Greenville from 1973 to 1974 before working as a criminal prosecutor in the Office of the solicitor for South Carolina's 13th Judicial Circuit from 1975 to 1981.
From 1981 to 1985, he served as solicitor for the 13th Judicial Circuit, where he was the circuit's chief criminal prosecutor. In 1985, Traxler was elected by the General Assembly of South Carolina to be a state circuit court judge, where he served until becoming a federal judge in 1992.

## Federal judicial service

Traxler was nominated by President George H. W. Bush in 1991, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina vacated by Clyde H. Hamilton. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 27, 1992, and received his commission on March 2, 1992. His service terminated on October 21, 1998, due to elevation to the court of appeals.
Traxler presided over a significant First Amendment case, Hall vs. Marion School District 2. In 1993, Judge Traxler ruled in favor of the plaintiff in this important case. He ruled that defendant Mullins District 2 acted illegally in firing a teacher for exercising free speech in criticizing her superintendent and school board. The school district appealed the case to the 4th Circuit Court of Appeals which affirmed. The case became one of the most important First Amendment cases to be decided by the 4th Circuit in over a decade. [Just Shut Up and Teach: First Amendment Under Fire chronicles the lawsuit.]
On July 10, 1998, President Bill Clinton nominated Traxler to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit to replace Judge Donald Stuart Russell, who had died on February 22, 1998. The Senate confirmed Traxler by a voice vote on September 28, 1998. He received his commission on October 1, 1998. On the retirement of Chief Judge Karen J. Williams in July 2009, Traxler became the Chief Judge of the 4th Circuit Court. While he was serving as the chief judge, Traxler joined the Charleston School of Law as a distinguished visiting professor of law in 2009. In February 2013, Chief Justice John Roberts named Traxler the chair of the executive committee of the Judicial Conference of the United States. Traxler's term as the chief judge ended on July 8, 2016, and he was succeeded by Judge Roger Gregory. Traxler assumed senior status on August 31, 2018.
# Juan Viedma (footballer)

Juan José Viedma Schenkhuizen (born 27 October 1974), known as Viedma, is a Dutch retired footballer who played as a defensive midfielder or a central defender.

## Club career

Viedma was born in Heemskerk, North Holland. During his career, the son of a Spanish immigrant represented in his country NEC Nijmegen, RBC Roosendaal (promoting to the Eredivisie in his debut season) and FC Omniworld, still playing afterwards with VV Katwijk and FC Uitgeest at amateur level; both major divisions combined, he appeared in 140 matches and scored four times.
During five years, Viedma competed in his ancestor's homeland with SD Compostela, amassing La Liga totals of 41 games and two goals in his first two seasons. The rest was spent in the second tier, being used almost exclusively as a backup.
# Erwin House (Marshall County, Indiana)

Erwin House is a historic home located in Tippecanoe Township, Marshall County, Indiana. It was built about 1855, and is a two-story, upright, Greek Revival style frame dwelling with 1+1⁄2-story flanking wings. It sits on a granite fieldstone foundation and is sheathed in clapboard siding. It features a front porch with gable roof.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.
# Bicester and Woodstock (UK Parliament constituency)

Bicester and Woodstock is a constituency of the House of Commons in the UK Parliament. It was created as part of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, being first contested at the 2024 general election. The incumbent Member of Parliament is Calum Miller of the Liberal Democrats.

## Boundaries

The constituency is composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):
* The District of Cherwell wards of: Bicester East; Bicester North & Caversfield; Bicester South & Ambrosden; Bicester West; Fringford & Heyfords; Kidlington East; Kidlington West; Launton & Otmoor.
* The District of West Oxfordshire wards of: Eynsham and Cassington; Freeland and Hanborough; North Leigh; Stonesfield and Tackley; Woodstock and Bladon.
It comprises the following areas:
* The town of Bicester, transferred from Banbury
* The large village of Kidlington, transferred from Oxford West and Abingdon
* Largely rural areas, including the small market town of Woodstock, transferred from Witney
* A small rural area transferred from Henley

## Members of Parliament

Banbury, Witney, Oxford West & Abingdon and Henley prior to 2024
| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2024 | Calum Miller | Liberal Democrats |

## Elections
### Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Bicester and Woodstock :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Democrats | Calum Miller | 19,419 | 38.7 | +12.1 |
| | Conservative | Rupert Harrison | 14,461 | 28.8 | −25.1 |
| | Labour | Veronica Oakeshott | 8,236 | 16.4 | −0.5 |
| | Reform UK | Augustine Obodo | 5,408 | 10.8 | +10.5 |
| | Green | Ian Middleton | 2,404 | 4.8 | +2.4 |
| | SDP | Tim Funnell | 291 | 0.6 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,958 | 9.9 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 50,219 | 67.5 | −6.4 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 74,350 | | |
| | Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative (Notional.) | Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative (Notional.) | Swing | +18.6 | |

### Elections in the 2010s

2019 notional result :
| Party | Party | Vote | % |
| | Conservative | 28,030 | 53.9 |
| | Liberal Democrats | 13,825 | 26.6 |
| | Labour | 8,762 | 16.9 |
| | Green | 1,225 | 2.4 |
| | Brexit Party | 149 | 0.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 51,991 | 73.9 |
| Electorate | Electorate | 70,389 |
# ARDE Under Barrel Grenade Launcher

The 40 mm Under Barrel Grenade Launcher, is a single shot grenade launcher developed by ARDE and Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli for use with the INSAS and AK-47 rifles used by the Indian Army. Standalone versions of the grenade launcher exist.
As of September 2019, around 10,000 UBGLs were manufactured.

## History

The UBGL was in Indian military service since 2010. It was reported by the Indian Ministry of Defence in 2011 that paramilitary forces ordered around 100 UBGLs.
In 2020, production of 40mm rounds began in Ammunition Factory Khadki under Atmanirbhar Bharat. The first ammunition consignment was sent to the Border Security Force.
On August 2, 2021, OFT announced that the UBGL was made compatible with the Trichy Assault Rifle (TAR), which is being brought into service by the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), Central Armed Police Force (CAPF) and various State Police Forces.

## Design

The UBGL can be attached to the INSAS and various AK-47 rifles. It has a three-point attachment system to be able to mount the UBGL to the rifles with a built-in safety to prevent accidental discharge.
The trigger system is a button located on the left side of the barrel, allowing the soldier to fire both the rifle and grenade launcher without having to change his firing posture. Its maximum range is 400 metres.
The weapon uses a simple ladder sight mechanism, similar to the GP-25. It also has tritium illuminated sights for night firing. The ammunition fired by the UBGL is similar to the Milkor MGL used by the Indian Army, allowing for standardisation.
To install the UBGL, the handguard of an INSAS/AK-type rifle needs to be removed first before the device is installed.

### Ammunition

The UBGL can be used to fire Practice, HEAP, HEDP and RP-type 40mm rounds.
# Paal Frisvold

Paal Frisvold (born 5 May 1962) is a Norwegian organizational leader and retired fencer.
He competed in the team épée event at the 1984 Summer Olympics. In 2009 he was elected as the new leader of the European Movement in Norway, succeeding Svein Roald Hansen.
# No Nut November

No Nut November, also known as and abbreviated to NNN, is an annual internet challenge of sexual abstinence and not masturbating during the month of November. It originated in 2011 and grew in popularity among male users of social media during and after 2017. Destroy Dick December serves as a counterpoint.

## History

Although No Nut November was originally intended to be satirical, some participants claim that abstaining from ejaculating and not watching pornography has health benefits. An Urban Dictionary entry for No Nut November was published in 2011, and, in 2017, the movement started to gain popularity on social media. It is associated with the NoFap community on Reddit, which encourages its members not to masturbate. The Reddit community /r/NoNutNovember grew from 16,500 subscribers in November 2018 to 52,000 subscribers in November 2019.
In 2017, a related internet challenge, Destroy Dick December, was started serving as a counterpoint to No Nut November, encouraging participants to take part in excessive amounts of sexual activities such as intercourse and masturbation, after abstaining from them during the previous month.
After some far-right public figures, including Paul Joseph Watson, promoted the campaign, E. J. Dickson of Rolling Stone suggested that the movement had been co-opted by the far-right. Vice criticized the challenge in 2018 after adherents sent threats to xHamster on Twitter, similarly saying it had been co-opted by far-right figures.
# Hatwise Choice: Archive Recordings 1973–1975, Volume 1

Hatwise Choice: Archive Recordings 1973–1975, Volume 1 is a 2005 compilation album by Canterbury scene band Hatfield and the North. The compilation features a mixture of on-stage live recordings, performances for radio, and a demo.
# Stephanie Kulp Seymour

Stephanie Kulp Seymour (born October 16, 1940) is a senior United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. She was the first female federal court judge in Oklahoma.

## Background and career

Seymour was born in Battle Creek, Michigan in 1940, the second oldest of four children. Seymour and her family traveled extensively when she was young, visiting all but three states by car by the time she went to college. Though neither of her parents had a college education, they strongly influenced Seymour to obtain the highest level of education possible. Seymour received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Smith College in 1962, graduating Phi Beta Kappa and magna cum laude, and her Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School in 1965. At Harvard Law School, she was one of 23 women in a class of 550.
Seymour was in private practice in Boston, Massachusetts from 1965 to 1966, in Tulsa, Oklahoma from 1966 to 1967, in Houston, Texas from 1968 to 1969, and in Tulsa again from 1971 to 1979. In Houston, she was the first woman hired by Baker Botts.

## Federal judicial service

Seymour was nominated by President Jimmy Carter on August 28, 1979, to the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, to a new seat created by 92 Stat. 1629. She was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 31, 1979, and received her commission on November 2, 1979. She served as Chief Judge from 1994 to 2000. She assumed senior status on October 16, 2005.
# RepRap Ormerod

The RepRap Ormerod is an open-source fused deposition modeling 3D printer and is part of the RepRap project. The RepRap Ormerod is named after the English entomologist Eleanor Anne Ormerod, it was designed by RepRapPro. There have been two versions of the Ormerod, the Ormerod 1 was released in December 2013 and the Ormerod 2 released in December 2014.
The RepRap Ormerod has a 200 mm × 200 mm × 200 mm build volume, uses a Bowden extruder, it also has a micro SD card and USB and Ethernet connections allowing it to be connected to a network. The printer was praised for the simplicity of construction and its low cost.
# Hair oil

Hair oil is an oil-based cosmetic product intended to improve the condition of hair. Various types of oils may be included in hair oil products. These often purport to aid with hair growth, dryness, or damage.

## History

Ancient Egyptians paid special attention to hair and images of hairdressers are depicted in ancient relics found by archaeologists. Archaic texts found during this era had information about “recipes” used by the Egyptians to tackle baldness. During this time period, people used combs and ointments to groom and style their hair. It is also a popular Ancient Indian technique, it was often used as a predecessor of the modern shampoo.

## Uses

Many cosmetic products including shampoo, heat protectants, hair drops, or hair masks contain oils.
Humans produce natural hair oil called sebum from glands around each follicle. Other mammals produce similar oils such as lanolin. Similar to natural oils, artificial hair oils can decrease scalp dryness by forming hydrophobic films that decrease transepidermal water loss, reducing evaporation of water from the skin. Oils on the hair can reduce the absorption of water that damages hair strands through repeated hygral stress as the hair swells when wet, then shrinks as it dries. Oils also protect cuticle cells in the hair follicle and prevent the penetration of substances like surfactants. Saturated and monounsaturated oils diffuse into hair better than polyunsaturated ones.

## Oil types

Mineral and vegetable oils are used to make a variety of commercial and traditional hair oils. Coconut oil is a common ingredient. Other vegetable sources include almond, argan, babassu, burdock, Castor, and tea seed.
Natural oils are used more commonly as cosmetic products on the scalp. Natural oils come from natural resources that are very high in nutrients such as vitamins and fatty acids.

### Coconut oil

Coconut oil has properties that reduce protein loss in hair when used before and after wash. Coconut oil is known to have lauric acid, which is a type of fatty acid that may penetrate the hair shaft due to a low molecular weight and linear conformation.

### Argan oil

Argan oil originates from Morocco and is known for a conditioning effect that leaves hair soft and relieves frizz.

### Avocado oil

Avocado oil is rich in nutrients. It has a high concentration of vitamin E, which is an antioxidant that may decrease hair loss and encourages hair growth.

### Other oils

Oils including almond oil, grapeseed oil, jojoba oil, olive oil may promote hair elasticity and help prevent dryness and hair damage.