# Jack Anawak

Jack Iyerak Anawak (born September 26, 1950) is a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Nunatsiaq in the House of Commons of Canada from 1988 to 1997. He sat in the house as a member of the Liberal Party of Canada. Following his retirement from federal politics, he also served a term in the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut after that territory was created in 1999. He ran as the New Democratic Party's candidate for his old riding, now renamed Nunavut, in the 2015 election, but was defeated by Liberal candidate Hunter Tootoo.

## Political career
### Federal politics

Anawak was first elected in the 1988 election, and served as the Liberal Party's opposition critic for Northern Affairs in the 34th Canadian Parliament. Re-elected in the 1993 election, which was won by the Liberals, he was named parliamentary secretary to the Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development in the government of Jean Chrétien.

### Territorial politics

In 1999, he was elected as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut for the seat of Rankin Inlet North. He was widely favoured to be the new territory's first Premier. However, he was perceived as the choice of the Chrétien government. The Assembly, which operates on a nonpartisan consensus model, selected Paul Okalik instead.
Anawak did not run for re-election in 2004. He tried to return to the Assembly in the 2008 Nunavut general election, filing nomination papers to run in the electoral district of Akulliq. Elections Nunavut Chief Electoral Officer Sandy Kusugak rejected his candidacy, as he was not a full-time resident of Nunavut at the time his nomination papers were filed. Anawak took Elections Nunavut to court and managed to halt the election in that district pending his appeal, but on November 6, the Nunavut Court of Justice threw out the election challenge.
Anawak ran again in the 2013 territorial election, but finished fourth in the Iqaluit-Niaqunnguu riding.

### Return to federal politics

In 2015, Anawak announced his intent to take back his old riding, now renamed Nunavut, in the 2015 election. This time, he ran as the candidate of the New Democratic Party. He came second in the race.

### Popular culture

When the Canadian two-dollar coin was introduced, a number of nicknames were suggested. Jack Anawak proposed the name "Nanuq" [nanook, polar bear] in honour of Canadian Inuit and their northern culture; however, this culturally meaningful proposal went largely unnoticed beside the simple, mass-appeal "Twonie/Toonie".

### Municipal politics

Anawak was elected to Iqaluit City Council in the 2023 municipal election.

## Canadian Ambassador for Circumpolar Affairs

Anawak served as Canadian Ambassador for Circumpolar Affairs from January 2004 until 2006 when the position was discontinued by the Harper government. Its functions were transferred to the bureaucratic level.

## Electoral history

vte2015 Canadian federal election: Nunavut :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Hunter Tootoo | 5,619 | 47.11 | +18.41 | $32,110.96 |
| | New Democratic | Jack Iyerak Anawak | 3,171 | 26.58 | +7.22 | – |
| | Conservative | Leona Aglukkaq | 2,956 | 24.78 | -25.12 | $36,393.17 |
| | Green | Spencer Rocchi | 182 | 1.53 | -0.51 | – |
| Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | 11,928 | 100.00 | | $203,887.65 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 95 | 0.79 | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 12,203 | 62.54 | – |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 19,223 |
| | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | Swing | +21.77 |
| Source: Elections Canada |||||||
vte1993 Canadian federal election: Nunatsiaq :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Jack Iyerak Anawak | 6,685 | 69.79 | +29.85 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Leena Evic-Twerdin | 1,970 | 20.57 | −2.37 |
| | New Democratic | Mike Illnik | 924 | 9.65 | −23.51 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 9,579 | 100.00 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | +16.11 |
vte1988 Canadian federal election: Nunatsiaq :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Jack Iyerak Anawak | 3,356 | 39.94 | +11.04 |
| | New Democratic | Peter Kusugak | 2,786 | 33.15 | +4.50 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Sedluk Bryan Pearson | 1,928 | 22.94 | −28.52 |
| | Independent | Richard Inukpak Lee | 333 | 3.96 | – |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 8,403 | 100.00 |
| | Liberal gain from Progressive Conservative | Liberal gain from Progressive Conservative | Swing | Swing | +3.27 |
vte1984 Canadian federal election: Nunatsiaq :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Thomas Suluk | 2,237 | 32.49 | +24.71 |
| | Liberal | Robert Kuptana | 1,990 | 28.90 | −12.90 |
| | New Democratic | Rhoda Innuksuk | 1,973 | 28.65 | −18.61 |
| | Independent | Peter Ittinuar | 686 | 9.96 | – |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 6,886 | 100.00 |
| | Progressive Conservative gain from New Democratic | Progressive Conservative gain from New Democratic | Swing | Swing | +18.80 |
| Independent candidate Peter Ittinuar lost 37.31 percentage points from the 1980 election, when he ran as a New Democrat. |||||||