OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Augustinian Academy (Staten Island)

The Augustinian Academy on Staten Island, New York, was founded on May 30, 1899, in conjunction with the new Roman Catholic parish of Our Lady of Good Counsel, both by the Augustinian Friars. The academy expanded in 1926 and closed in 1969. During its life, it added about 250 priests to the Augustinian order.

## History

The academy's original buildings were first erected for the Visitation Sisters, and were purchased and modified by the Augustinians for educational purposes. The academy was dedicated by Archbishop Sebastiano Martinelli on September 10, 1899, and officially opened on September 13 as "The Catholic High School of Richmond Borough". This was the first Catholic settlement in Tompkinsville, and the first Mass was said in the neighborhood on November 12, 1899, in McRobert's Hall on Arietta Street. Our Lady of Good Counsel occupied the large chapel in the academy building, along with the small chapel of Our Lady of Consolation, erected in 1902 on Saint Paul's Avenue.
The original program of study comprised classical, commercial and grammar courses, and was soon accredited by the University of the State of New York. The valuation of the academy and church property was about $100,000 in 1914, equivalent to $3,000,000 in 2023. On May 30, 1909, commemorating the 10th anniversary of the academy's founding, the Ancient Order of Hibernians presented the academy with a handsome 100-foot flagpole and a large American flag.
Among the properties that the academy owned, and founded, was a site in Morrisania, Bronx, on the east side of Andrews Avenue, 200 feet south of Fordham Road. The structure would be a two-story brick school, 54x100 feet, built in 1906 to the design of architect J. O'Connor for $50,000, for the now-closed St. Augustine's School.
The academy began educating boys for the priesthood in 1921. It expanded to a 16-acre site in the Grymes Hill neighborhood in 1926, but finally closed in 1969. The Tompkinsville property became a parochial school. The Grymes Hill property was used as a retreat house until 1983, acquired by Wagner College in 1993, then heavily damaged by fires, and ultimately razed in 2006.

## Legacy

"During its 70 years of existence, Augustinian Academy graduated approximately 1,348 men and added about 250 priests to the Augustinian order." One nationally prominent graduate was Edmund Dobbin from the Class of 1953, who went on to become the longest-serving president of Villanova University.
In 2009, New York City renamed the academy's former location on Grymes Hill as "Augustinian Academy Way". In 2012, Good Counsel Church dedicated its Augustinian Academy Historical Monument, including the bell from the school's demolished tower.
# 1860 in paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1860.

## Insects
### New taxa

| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
| Limnobiorhynchus brevipalpa | comb. nov | jr synonym | (Loew) Osten-Sacken | Middle Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A Limoniid cranefly, syn of Elephantomyia brevipalpa | Elephantomyia brevipalpa |
| Limnobiorhynchus pulchella | comb. nov | jr synonym | (Loew) Osten-Sacken | Middle Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A Limoniid cranefly, syn of Elephantomyia pulchella | Elephantomyia pulchella |

## Pterosaurs
### New taxa

| Taxon | Novelty | Status | Author(s) | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
| Dorygnathus | Gen. nov. | Valid | Wagner | Toarcian | Posidonia Shale | Germany | A new genus name for Pterodactylus banthensis Theodori, 1831. | |

## Plesiosaurs
### New taxa

| Taxon | Novelty | Status | Author(s) | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
| Goniosaurus | | Valid | Meyer | | | | | |

## Synapsids
### New taxa

| Taxon | Status | Author(s) | Age | Location | Notes |
| Deuterosaurus | Valid | Eichwald | 267 Millions of years ago | Russia | The scientists believed that they had found a Dinosaur, but in Reality it was a ProtoMammal. |
| Eurosaurus | Valid | Eichwald | | | |
| Oudenodon | Valid | Owen | 254 Millions of years ago. | India  Madagascar  Malawi  South Africa  Zambia | |
# Tommy Law (Australian footballer)

Thomas Law (8 March 1895 – 3 June 1937) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Law, originally from Shepparton, made two appearances in the 1922 VFL season, as a half forward and wingman. He was one of six debutantes for South Melbourne in their opening round loss to Melbourne at Lake Oval and also played the following week, in a six-point win over Collingwood at Victoria Park. In 1923 he was granted a permit to Bendigo East.
On 3 June 1937, Law was traveling on the road between Dookie and Shepparton when his car struck a culvert, overturned and crashed into a fence. He suffered head injuries and died in Mooroopna Hospital, just minutes after being admitted.
# Antoine Jean-Baptiste Thomas

Antoine Jean-Baptiste Thomas (1791–1834) was a French painter and lithographer.
Thomas mentored under François-André Vincent, and later studied at the École des Beaux-Arts. Thomas lived and traveled around Italy, which inspired many of his works. He specialized in oil paintings, often depictions of Italian daily life or ancient rome. He was also commissioned to paint a number of religious works for various churches. In 1816 he won the Prix de Rome with his piece Oenone Refusing to Help the Wounded Paris. He spent two years studying art in Rome and returned to Paris in 1818. Between 1819 and 1831 he exhibited his paintings at Salons, however today he is best known for his series of lithographs, One Year in Rome and Its Environs. Thomas' style is characterized as Romanticism.

## Gallery

* Oenone Refusing to Help the Wounded Paris, Prix de Rome, 1816
* Procession of Saint Januarius During an Eruption of Vesuvius, 1822
* Louis XVIII Receiving the Duke of Angoulême on His Return from the Spanish Campaign 1823
# Lady Ōnu

Lady Ōnu (蘇我大蕤娘 Soga no Ōnu-no-iratsume; d. 6 August 724) was a Japanese noblewoman. She was the daughter of Soga no Akae and bunin to Emperor Tenmu, with whom she had three children:
* Prince Hozumi (穂積皇子) (d. 715)
* Princess Ki (紀皇女) (?–?)
* Princess Takata (田形皇女) (d. 728), Saiō in Ise Shrine (706–707), and married to Prince Mutobe later
* This biography of a member of the Imperial House of Japan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This biography of a Japanese noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Frank Morgan (footballer)

Charles Francis Morgan (6 March 1912 – 22 May 1976) was an Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Morgan later served in the Australian Army during World War II.
# Nagrig

Nagrig (Egyptian Arabic: نجريج) is a village in the Gharbia Governorate, Egypt, near the city of Basyoun.

## History
### Surveys and namings

Nagrig is an ancient village, bordering the Ancient city of Sais, which belonged to Sap-Meh, the fifth nome of Lower Egypt in Ancient Egypt.
It was also mentioned under its ancient name of "Nagreg" in the region of Gharbia, as part of the survey (ordered during the reign of Saladin in 572/AH 1176 AD) counted by Ibn Mamati in the book “Laws of Collections.”

### Mohamed Salah's local philanthropy

Footballer Mohamed Salah, who grew up in Nagrig, has funded the construction of a primary and middle school, as well as a small stadium in the village. He has also donated money, distributed through his charity, to be given to widows, poor families, and poor Syrian refugees. Salah's foundation also gave Nagrig its first ambulance, as residents must travel to Basyoun for medical treatment.

## Population

The population of Nagrig was 8,656 people, according to the official census of 2006. A 2018 article interviewing village mayor Maher Shatteh cites the population as "more than 15,000," of which 65% live in poverty.

## Notable people

* Mohamed Salah, footballer for Liverpool F.C. and the Egypt national team
# Depside

A depside is a type of polyphenolic compound composed of two or more monocyclic aromatic units linked by an ester group. Depsides are most often found in lichens, but have also been isolated from higher plants, including species of the Ericaceae, Lamiaceae, Papaveraceae and Myrtaceae.
Certain depsides have antibiotic, anti-HIV, antioxidant, and anti-proliferative activity in vitro. As inhibitors of prostaglandin synthesis and leukotriene B$_4$ biosynthesis, some depsides have in vitro anti-inflammatory activity.
A depsidase is a type of enzyme that cuts depside bonds. One such enzyme is tannase.

## Examples

Gyrophoric acid, found in the lichen Cryptothecia rubrocincta, is a depside. Merochlorophaeic acid, isolated from lichens of the genus Cladonia, is an inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis.
Some depsides are described as anti-HIV.
# Joe McClean (rugby league)

Joseph Henry McClean (10 August 1989) is a Programme Development Manager at Prospect Training Services, and a professional rugby league footballer who has played in the 2010s. He has played at representative level for Scotland, and at club level for Gloucestershire All Golds, as a prop or second-row.

## Background

McLean was born in Marlborough, Wiltshire, England.

## Club career
### Hunslet R.L.F.C.

On 3 Mar 2021 it was reported that he had signed for Hunslet R.L.F.C. in the RFL League 1.

## International honours

Joe McClean represented Scotland while at Gloucestershire All Golds; he was an interchange/substitute in the 25-4 victory over Ireland in the 2014 European Cup at Tallaght Stadium, Dublin on Saturday 25 October 2014, was an interchange/substitute in the 12-18 defeat by Wales in the 2015 European Cup at Racecourse Ground, Wrexham on Friday 16 October 2015, was an interchange/substitute in the 22-24 defeat by Ireland in the 2015 European Cup at Netherdale, Galashiels on Friday 23 October 2015, and played at prop in the 18-32 defeat by France in the 2015 European Cup at Parc des Sports (home of RC Roanne XIII), Roanne on Saturday 7 November 2015.
# Wädenswil railway station

Wädenswil railway station is a railway station in Switzerland, situated near to the banks of Lake Zurich in the municipality of Wädenswil in the canton of Zurich. It is located on the Lake Zurich left bank railway line, and is the junction station for the Südostbahn's Wädenswil to Einsiedeln line.
The station is served on the lakeside line by an hourly long-distance InterRegio service between Bern and Chur. It is also served by Zurich S-Bahn services S2, S8 and S25 on the lakeside line, and is the terminus of the S13 on the Wädenswil to Einsiedeln line.

## Services

As of the December 2024 timetable change, the following services call at Wädenswil:
* InterRegio:
** Aare-Linth: hourly service between Bern and Chur.
* Zürich S-Bahn:
** S2: half-hourly service between Zürich Airport and Ziegelbrücke.
** S8: half-hourly service between Pfäffikon SZ and Winterthur;
** S13: hourly service to Einsiedeln via Biberbrugg.
** S25: hourly service between Zürich Hauptbahnhof and Linthal.
** Nighttime S-Bahn (only during weekends):
*** SN8: hourly service between Pfäffikon ZH and Lachen (via Zürich HB).
Südostbahn operates the S13 service; Swiss Federal Railways operates the other Zürich S-Bahn services. During weekends, there is also a nighttime S-Bahn services (SN8) offered by ZVV.
# Fernando Aenlle-Rocha

Fernando Lazaro Aenlle-Rocha (born 1961) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California and former California state court judge.

## Early life and career

Aenlle-Rocha earned his Bachelor of Arts from Princeton University in 1983 and his Juris Doctor from the UC Berkeley School of Law in 1986. He began his career as a deputy district attorney in the Los Angeles County District Attorney's office. From 1990 to 1994, he was an Assistant United States Attorney for the Southern District of Florida. In 1994, he moved back to California and became an Assistant United States Attorney for the Central District of California.
In 1999, Aenlle-Rocha entered private practice as an associate with Stephan, Oringher, Richman & Theodora in Los Angeles. In 2000, he became a partner at McDermott Will & Emery. From 2005 to 2017, Aenlle-Rocha was a partner at White & Case, where he focused on business litigation, white collar criminal defense, and business crimes investigations. He was appointed by California Governor Jerry Brown to the Los Angeles County Superior Court in 2017, where he served until becoming a federal judge.

### Federal judicial service

On August 28, 2019, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Aenlle-Rocha to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California. On October 17, 2019, his nomination was sent to the Senate. President Trump nominated Aenlle-Rocha to the seat vacated by Judge S. James Otero, who assumed senior status on December 30, 2018. A hearing on his nomination before the Senate Judiciary Committee was held on December 4, 2019. On January 3, 2020, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate. On January 9, 2020, he was renominated to the same seat. On March 5, 2020, his nomination was reported out of committee by voice vote.
On December 20, 2020, the Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by an 82–7 vote. On December 20, 2020, his nomination was confirmed by an 80–8 vote. He received his judicial commission on December 22, 2020.
# Gmina Aleksandrów, Lublin Voivodeship

Gmina Aleksandrów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Biłgoraj County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Aleksandrów, which lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) south-east of Biłgoraj and 91 km (57 mi) south of the regional capital Lublin.
The gmina covers an area of 54.26 square kilometres (20.9 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 3,184.
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Puszcza Solska Landscape Park.

## Villages

Gmina Aleksandrów contains the villages and settlements of Aleksandrów, Margole, Podlas and Sigła.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Aleksandrów is bordered by the gminas of Biłgoraj, Józefów, Księżpol, Łukowa and Tereszpol.

## Massacres during Second World War

The area was the site of five massacres of Poles by German soldiers during the Second World War, in the village of Aleksandrów: August 1942, February, June and August 1943 and July 1944. On 6 July 1944 the largest massacre occurred. Between 444 and 446 people were murdered and 100 buildings burned down by the Germans, while 2500 people were sent to concentration camps.
# Jacques Grüber

Jacques Grüber (25 January 1870 – 15 December 1936) was a French woodworker and stained-glass artist.

## Biography

Grüber was born in Sundhouse (Alsace). After starting his training at the Fine Arts School of Nancy [fr], where he would later be a teacher, he followed his learning with Gustave Moreau in Paris thanks to a student grant of Nancy.
In 1893, he made some decorations for Daum, some furniture for Majorelle and book covers for René Wiener.
In 1897, he founded his own studio where he specialised in glass working and stained glass windows, and in 1901 he was one of the founders of the École de Nancy. In 1914, he moved to Paris where he opened a studio in the 14th arrondissement.
He did the stained glass windows of the Villa Bleue in Barcelonnette.
He died in Paris. His son Francis Gruber was a famous painter and his son Jean-Jacques Grüber, was also a glass artist like his father.

## Stained glass windows

* Glass window in the Musée de l'École de Nancy, France, created around 1904
* The Crédit Lyonnais of Nancy houses the largest stained glass window in the École de Nancy style, created in 1901, Nancy, France
* Stained glass of the reading room of the Carnegie Library of Reims, France
* Stained glass in the staircase of the Euville town hall, France
* stained Glass ceiling in the Hotel Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico
* Stained glass window in the collection of the Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Paris, created around 1930 in Nancy, France
* Saint-Nicolas de Port in Meurthe-et-Moselle, Lorraine, France
# Gutterflower

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 72/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk | (91%) |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | (average) |
| Blender | |
| Entertainment Weekly | C+ |
| PopMatters | |
| Q | |
| Rock Hard | (8/10) |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Slant | |
Gutterflower is the seventh studio album by American rock band Goo Goo Dolls. It was released in 2002 on Warner Bros. Records. It is the follow-up to their critically successful albums Dizzy Up the Girl and A Boy Named Goo. The album was commercially successful upon its release, hitting No. 4 on the Billboard 200, their highest position on the chart.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Johnny Rzeznik, except where noted

## Singles

"Here Is Gone" and "Big Machine" have been the only two songs released from this album as singles and videos have been created for both. A video for the promotional single "Sympathy" was also released.

### "Big Machine"

John Rzeznik refers to this as his "disco song". "I'm really horrible at programming drum machines, but this was like pattern 74 on my drum machine, which said 'disco.' I called all my friends and said, 'Check this out, this is my disco song!'" He describes it as "a propulsive tale of unrequited love". "Big Machine" was occasionally performed live on a smashed Stratocaster guitar that Rzeznik has fondly nicknamed "The Half-Caster". Despite being smashed in half, it still plays. It can be seen in a 2002 VH1 Storytellers special. Rzeznik stated that he had someone fix it up and it works just fine.

### "Here Is Gone"

John Rzeznik wrote this song on the phone while talking to a friend. He asked his friend if he should "take the chords up or take 'em down?" and the friend told him to "take 'em up" and that's how he came up with the chorus and the rest of the song came together shortly thereafter.
According to Rzeznik in 2007, the video for this song cost more to produce than the entire Gutterflower album itself.

## Reception

* Upon release, Gutterflower received generally positive reviews from critics. In fact, although The Goo Goo Dolls' multi-platinum album Dizzy Up the Girl (which was Gutterflower's predecessor) sold around 3,000,000 more albums than Gutterflower, reviews were equally positive.
* In 2005, Gutterflower was ranked number 499 in Rock Hard magazine's book of The 500 Greatest Rock & Metal Albums of All Time.

## Personnel

* Johnny Rzeznik – guitar, lead vocals
* Robby Takac – bass, background vocals, lead vocals on "Smash", "Tucked Away", "You Never Know" and "Up, Up, Up"
* Mike Malinin – drums, percussion

## Certifications

Certifications for Gutterflower :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Noel Mugavin

Noel Mugavin (born 28 June 1956 in Warrnambool) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy and Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Mugavin starred as a junior, catching the eyes of VFL scouts at an early age. His flowing locks became a trademark throughout his famous career to complement his silky skills.
Mugavin's career was cut short when he suffered a spleen injury in 1982, prompting him to retire from the highest level. Mugavin returned to the Hampden Football League in a coaching role.
He currently coaches players at South Warrnambool Football Club, and teaches students at Emmanuel College Warrnambool. He is also currently involved with greyhound racing.
His nephew is Brisbane Lions centre half forward Jonathan Brown and his youngest son Jamie, plies his trade at an amateur level in Melbourne.
# Mary Souza

Mary Souza is an American politician and former nurse who was a Republican member of the Idaho Senate. She was first elected in 2014 to 2022.

## Controversies

In 2015, she co-sponsored a bill that would allow parents to withdraw their children from any activity that "impairs the parents’ firmly held beliefs, values or principles."
In December 2020, Souza signed on to an Amicus Brief in support of Texas' attempts to overturn the results of the presidential election in Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin (Texas v. Pennsylvania).

## Political positions

Souza is opposed to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) and is also opposed to expanding Medicaid.
In the 2022 elections, Souza ran for Secretary of State of Idaho. Souza made baseless claims of voter fraud, echoing Donald Trump's baseless claims of voter fraud in the 2020 United States presidential election. Souza lost the race to Phil McGrane.

## Personal life

Souza and her husband, Rick, have four children and two grandchildren. They reside in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho.

## Electoral history

District 4 Senate - Part of Kootenai County :
| Year | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Candidate | Votes | Pct |
| 2014 Primary | Mary Souza | 1,853 | 53.9% | John Goedde (incumbent) | 1,587 | 46.1% |
| 2014 General | Mary Souza | 7,406 | 74.6% | Ray Writz | 2,520 | 25.4% |
| 2016 Primary | Mary Souza (incumbent) | 3,198 | 100% | | | |
| 2016 General | Mary Souza (incumbent) | 13,233 | 62.9% | Kristi Milan | 7,793 | 37.1% |
Idaho Secretary of State Republican primary election, 2022 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Phil McGrane | 113,894 | 43.0% |
| Republican | Dorothy Moon | 109,690 | 41.5% |
| Republican | Mary Souza | 41,057 | 15.5% |
Souza is challenging Dorothy Moon for Idaho Republican Party Chair at the 2024 Summer Convention. Souza was defeated by Moon only receiving 228 votes to Moon's 376.
# 1976 Cal State Los Angeles Diablos football team

The 1976 Cal State Los Angeles Diablos football team represented California State University, Los Angeles as a member of the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA) during the 1976 NCAA Division II football season. Led by first-year head coach Ron Hull, the Diablos compiled an overall record of 5–3–1 with a mark of 0–1 in conference play, placing last out of four team in the CCAA.. The team outscored its opponents 170 to 119 for the season. The Diablos played home games at Campus Field in Los Angeles.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 18 | United States International* | Campus FieldLos Angeles, CA | W 41–12 | 1,000 |
| September 25 | Sacramento State* | Campus FieldLos Angeles, CA | W 10–0 | 1,800–2,500 |
| October 1 | San Francisco State* | Campus FieldLos Angeles, CA | W 10–0 | 750–1,000 |
| October 9 | at Cal State Northridge | Devonshire DownsNorthridge, CA | L 13–24 | 3,000–3,500 |
| October 23 | at Cal Lutheran* | Mt. Clef FieldThousand Oaks, CA | L 21–24 | 2,100–2,500 |
| October 30 | at San Diego* | Torero StadiumSan Diego, CA | W 30–10 | 1,500 |
| November 6 | Azusa Pacific* | Campus FieldLos Angeles, CA | W 17–14 | 2,000–3,000 |
| November 13 | Cal State Hayward* | Campus FieldLos Angeles, CA | T 21–21 | 1,500–2,500 |
| November 20 | Southern Utah State* | Campus FieldLos Angeles, CA | L 7–14 | 4,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||