OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Benjamin Gates (Vermont politician)

Benjamin Gates (August 6, 1873 – October 3, 1943) was a Vermont attorney and politician who served as Vermont Auditor of Accounts.

## Early life

Gates was born in Pittsford, Vermont on August 6, 1873. He was raised in Sudbury and educated at Brandon Grammar School and Montpelier Seminary.

## Career

From 1893 to 1894 and 1901 to 1902 he studied at the Law Department of the University of Michigan.
Gates joined Company A, 1st Connecticut Volunteer Regiment for the Spanish–American War, and served from May to October, 1898, first at Fort Knox in Waldo County, Maine, and then at Camp Alger, Virginia near Washington, D.C.
From 1899 to 1901 he was Deputy Clerk of the Washington County Court.
In 1903 Gates passed the bar and became an attorney in Montpelier. Gates married Bernice Hunt on November 9, 1904.
A Republican, Gates served as Montpelier's Grand Juror from 1904 to 1906, and was Washington County State's Attorney from 1906 to 1910.
In 1912 Gates served as Assistant Clerk of the Vermont House of Representatives.
From 1916 to 1917 Gates served as Secretary of Civil and Military Affairs (chief assistant) to Governor Charles W. Gates.
In 1916 Gates was elected Vermont Auditor of Accounts. He won reelection every two years until 1938. Gates did not run for a thirteenth term in 1940, and served until the expiration of his final term in January 1941. After retiring, Gates was appointed as executive clerk on the staff of Governor William H. Wills; in fact, he acted as an advisor and counselor to the heads of the state government's executive departments and leaders of the Vermont General Assembly.
In addition to serving as State Auditor, Gates was president of the Vermont Building, Savings, and Loan Association, a trustee of the Wood Art Gallery, and a trustee of Green Mount Cemetery.
Gates died at Heaton Hospital in Montpelier on October 3, 1943. He was buried at Green Mount Cemetery in Montpelier.
# Battle of Snovsk

The Battle of Snovsk was a battle in 1068 near Chernigov. According to the results of the battle, the Cumans who invaded the territory of Kievan Rus' were forced to retreat.

## Background

In the middle of the 11th century, conflicts between Rus' and nomads began, and the latter managed to inflict a major defeat on the Rus' at the Battle of the Alta River. The Cumans began to plunder the main principalities of Rus'. To counteract them, the prince of Kiev came out with 3,000 close warriors. 12,000 Cumans acted against them.

## Battle

Many details of the battle are not known, but an entry on the Battle of Snovsk appears in columns 171 to 173 of the Primary Chronicle (PVL). It features a brief inspiring speech made by Svyatoslav before the battle. He attacked the main forces of the Cumans (Polovtsi or Polovcians), who began to retreat and suffered heavy losses. The Khan was captured.
   While the Polovcians were ravaging throughout the land of Rus', Svyatoslav was meanwhile at Chernigov. As soon as the pagans raided around Chernigov itself, Svyatoslav collected a small force and sallied out against them to Snovsk. The Polovcians remarked the approaching troop and marshalled their forces for resistance. When Svyatoslav observed their numbers, he said to his followers, "Let us attack, for it is too late for us to seek succor elsewhere." They spurred up their horses, and though the Polovcians had twelve thousand men, Svyatoslav won the day with his force of only three thousand. Some of the pagans were killed outright, while others were drowned in the Snov', and their prince was captured on November 1. Svyatoslav thus returned victorious to his city.
# Hasseltia

Hasseltia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Salicaceae. It contains four species of small to medium-sized trees native to the neotropics, ranging from Mexico south to Brazil and Bolivia. The genus is named for the Dutch physician and botanist Johan Conrad van Hasselt.
Hasseltia is unique among Salicaceae in that the species have pseudo-axile placentation, compound umbellate inflorescences, and a pair of glands embedded in the base of the leaf blades. Formerly placed in the heterogeneous family Flacourtiaceae, Hasseltia is now classified in Salicaceae, along with close relatives Pleuranthodendron and Macrothumia, with which they are commonly confused.

## Known species

The following species are accepted by World Flora Online and Plants of the World Online:
* Hasseltia allenii Hammel & Grayum
* Hasseltia crassa W.Palacios
* Hasseltia floribunda Kunth
* Hasseltia guatemalensis Warb.
* Hasseltia laterifolia Rusby
* Hasseltia yanachagaensis Vázquez & A.Monteag.
# Natale da chef

Natale da chef (lit. 'Christmas for chef') is a 2017 Italian Christmas comedy film directed by Neri Parenti.

## Cast

* Massimo Boldi as Gualtiero Saporito
* Biagio Izzo as Tony Cacace
* Dario Bandiera as Filippo Tosti
* Rocío Muñoz Morales as Perla
* Enzo Salvi as Mario Linatucci
* Paolo Conticini as Felice Becco
* Maurizio Casagrande as Furio Galli
* Milena Vukotic as Lina Renghi
* Fabrizio Buompastore as Nicola
* Francesca Chillemi as Laura Micheletti
* Barbara Foria as Beata
* Loredana De Nardis as Caterina
* Sylvia Panacione as Flavia
* Jacopo Sarno as Lorenzo
* Massimo De Lorenzo as Gentiletti
* Rishad Noorani as Chatu
# Giulio Gavotti

Giulio Gavotti (17 October 1882 in Genoa – 6 October 1939) was an Italian lieutenant and pilot who fought in the Italo-Turkish War where he dropped the world's first aerial bomb from his Taube monoplane over the Ain Zara oasis in Libya.

## Aerial bombardment

On 1 November 1911, he flew his early model Etrich Taube monoplane against the Ottoman military in Libya. He took four grenades ("Cipelli") in a leather pouch, each of a size of grapefruit and weighing about four pounds. Flying at an altitude of 600 feet, Gavotti screwed in the detonators and tossed each munition over the side—three onto the Tajura oasis and one more onto a military camp at Ain Zara. This event is the first recorded airstrike launched from an airplane.
After this and further missions, the Ottoman Empire issued a protest. The dropping of bombs from balloons had been outlawed by the Hague Convention of 1899, but Italy argued that this ban did not extend to heavier-than-air craft.
The oldest known preserved Etrich Taube, in Vienna Technical Museum, is possibly a near-twin to the aircraft Gavotti flew in 1911, as both are said to have been powered with inline four-cylinder liquid-cooled powerplants.

## Night mission

Gavotti performed the historically first night mission of a heavier-than-air aircraft. It took place as part of the same campaign in Libya on 4 March 1912.
# Give No Fxk

"Give No Fxk" (pronounced "give no fuck") is a song by American hip hop trio Migos featuring fellow American rappers Travis Scott and Young Thug, released on February 14, 2020. The song originally debuted live in 2019 during Travis Scott's Astroworld Festival. Days before the single's release, its cover art and a snippet of the track were teased on Instagram by Quavo of Migos.

## Composition

"Give No Fxk" is in the key of C♯ minor at 146 BPM.

## Music video

The music video was released on February 14, 2020, via YouTube. Directed by Migos member Quavo and Kazakh-Russian filmmaker Aisultan Seitov, the visual has been described as "dystopic" and "psychedelic".

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 60 |
| France (SNEP) | 164 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 78 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 13 |
| Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan) | 19 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 45 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 96 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 48 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 19 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 13 |
# Dead End (Turbo album)

Dead End is the sixth studio album by the Polish heavy metal band Turbo. It was released in 1990 in the United Kingdom through Under One Flag. The album was recorded in 1990, at Giełda studio, Poznań. The cover art was created by Jerzy Kurczak and photographs by Jacek Sroka.

## Personnel
### Turbo

* Robert "Litza" Friedrich – vocal, guitar
* Wojciech Hoffmann – guitar
* Tomasz Olszewski – bass guitar
* Tomasz Goehs – drums
* Tomasz Dziubiński - producer
* Piotr "MaDcs" Madziar - engineering
* Jacek Frączek - assistant
* Jerzy Kurczak - artwork
* Jacek Sroka - photography

## Release history

| Year | Label | Format | Region | Notes |
| 1990 | Under One Flag | LP | United Kingdom | Original LP release |
| 1990 | Under One Flag | CD | United Kingdom | CD reissue; bonus tracks |
| 1991 | Polskie Nagrania "Muza" | LP | Poland | LP reissue |
| 2000 | Metal Mind Productions | CD | Poland | CD reissue; with One Way album |
| 2008 | Metal Mind Productions | CD | Poland | CD reissue |
| 2009 | Metal Mind Productions | CD | Poland | CD reissue; remastered; bonus tracks |
# North Florida College

North Florida College is a public community college in Madison, Florida. It is part of the Florida College System. It enrolls around 1,200 students and serves six rural counties in North Florida: Madison, Hamilton, Lafayette, Jefferson, Suwannee, and Taylor.
The school was founded as North Florida Junior College in 1957, with classes beginning the following year. It merged with the historically black Suwannee River Junior College in 1966. In July 1995, the District Board of Trustees changed the institution's name to North Florida Community College. Its current name was adopted in 2019.

## History

In 1957 the Florida Legislature authorized expansion of Florida's junior college system. North Florida Junior College, for white students, and Suwannee River Junior College, for black students, were founded simultaneously. In March 1958, Marshall W. Hamilton was appointed president and the first classes were held in September 1958.
Following the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which buttressed the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education court decision prohibiting racial discrimination in schools, Suwannee River Junior College was closed. Most faculty moved to North Florida Junior College. Although North Florida was now open to them, few black students enrolled.
In July 1995, the District Board of Trustees changed the institution's name to North Florida Community College. Over 20 years later, in 2016, NFCC announced plans to rename the college as it moved toward offering a new Bachelor of Science in Nursing, the college's first baccalaureate-level program.
In 2016, North Florida Community College established an educational partnership with Valdosta State University (VSU) in Valdosta, Georgia. In 2017, the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools accredited NFCC as a Level II baccalaureate degree-granting institution and the NFCC District Board of Trustees approved North Florida College as the new name.

## Gallery

* Entrance sign
* Business Education Building
* Technology Center
* Mathematics Classrooms
* Science Learning Center
* Fine Arts Building
* Hardee Center
* Career and Technical Education Center
* Hamilton Library
* Colin P. Kelly Fitness Center
* Frank Cantey Softball Field
* Van H. Priest Auditorium

## Notable alumni

* Leonard L. Bembry, former member of the Florida House of Representatives
* Jesse Solomon, former NFL player
* Kylie Williams, Miss Florida 2007
# Paolo Ventura (skier)

Paolo Ventura (born 1 April 1996) is an Italian cross country skier who competed at the 2022 Winter Olympics. He trains out of Tesero.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 15 km  individual | 30 km  skiathlon | 50 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2022 | 27 | 34 | 34 | 32 | — | 4 | 4 |
$^a$ Distance reduced to 30 km due to weather conditions.

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 15 km  individual | 30 km  skiathlon | 50 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2021 | 26 | — | 41 | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 28 | 23 | DNF | — | — | 9 | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | U23 | Nordic Opening | Tour de Ski | Ski Tour 2020 | World Cup Final |
| 2019 | 22 | NC | — | NC | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 23 | 125 | 78 | NC | — | — | — | 42 | — |
| 2021 | 24 | 95 | 77 | NC | — | — | 32 | — | — |
| 2022 | 25 | 100 | 69 | NC | — | — | 38 | — | — |
| 2023 | 26 | 94 | 72 | NC | — | — | 30 | — | — |
# Jabez Knowlton Store

The Jabez Knowlton Store is a historic commercial building on Maine State Route 9 in Newburgh, Maine. Built in 1839, it is a well-preserved example of commercial Greek Revival architecture in a rural context. It is more significant for its well-preserved collection of goods dating to the early 20th century, preserved by the Knowlton family after the store's last proprietor died in 1910. The property, open by appointment as a museum, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

## Description and history

The Knowlton Store is located on the south side of Maine State Route 9, west of Newburgh's rural village center, and just east of the Knowlton family cemetery. It is now set back from the road, behind a row of trees, a site to which it was moved in 1957. It is a 1-1/2 story rectangular wood frame structure, with a front-facing gable roof, clapboard siding, and fieldstone foundation. The north-facing front has a centered entrance, with sash windows to either side, and a pair of sash windows in the gable. A single chimney rises from the rear of the building. The interior of the building retains original mid-19th century store fixtures, its shelves lined with goods from the early 19th century.
The store was built in 1839 by Jabez Knowlton, a man with a diversity of business endeavours, and the store was operated for more than 70 years by members of the Knowlton family. When its last owner died quite suddenly in 1910, his widow closed the store, leaving its stock essentially intact. The store property was kept up by the Knowltons through the 20th century, and was moved to its present location by Amos Kimball in 1957, setting it back from the road. It is now a museum property, open by appointment.
# Jackson County Jail (Newport, Arkansas)

Jackson County Jail in Newport, Arkansas was built in 1905. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
It was delisted on September 20, 2006.
# Football at the 1995 South Asian Games

Men's football took place at the 1995 South Asian Games. India won their third title by defeating Bangladesh in the final by 1–0.

## Teams

India
Bangladesh
Sri Lanka
Maldives
Pakistan (withdrew)
Nepal

## Group stage

Group A
(Q) qualified for Semi-finals.
Pakistan withdrew
| Pos. | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | India(Q) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 2 |
| 2 | Sri Lanka(Q) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 |
Matches
Group B
(Q) qualified for Semi-finals
| Pos. | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Bangladesh(Q) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 3 |
| 2 | Nepal(Q) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 2 |
| 3 | Maldives | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 1 |
Matches

## Winners

* Football at the 1995 South Asian Games
* India Third title
# 2026 Wheelchair Rugby League World Cup

The 2026 Wheelchair Rugby League World Cup will be the fifth staging of the Wheelchair Rugby League World Cup, and will be one of three major tournaments part of the 2026 Rugby League World Cup.
The competition was to be held in during October and November 2025, but was moved to 2026 following the withdrawal of France as hosts nation. The competition will run in parallel with the men's and women's tournaments.
Due to the rescheduling, the competition will feature 8 teams only. An expansion was planned to double the number of teams for the original 2025 tournament.

## Host selection

The International Rugby League (IRL) originally decided in 2016 to have the tournaments hosted in the United States and Canada. In December 2019 however, the IRL withdrew the hosting rights due to the promoters, Moore Sports International, being unable to guarantee the staging of the tournaments.
After re-opening the bidding to host the tournaments, the IRL awarded the hosting rights to France. On 15 May 2023, the France 2025 organising committee was forced to withdraw from hosting the tournament, due to financial concerns from the new French government elected in May 2022.
On 3 August 2023 it was confirmed that the tournament would be moved to 2026 and held in the Southern Hemisphere. On 24 July 2024, the IRL announced that Australia would host the 2026 tournament, with a number of games played in Papua New Guinea.

## Qualification

As of 3 August 2023, the date the tournament was announced, the only qualified teams for the 2026 tournament are the semi-finalists of the 2021 World Cup.
* Australia
* England
* France
* Wales
# Thomas Thompson (American author)

Thomas Thompson (3 October 1933 – 29 October 1982) was an American journalist and author.

## Career

Thompson was born in Fort Worth, Texas, to Clarence Arnold Thompson (1897–1983) and Ruth Oswalt (1904–1983). He graduated from the University of Texas in 1955. He then worked as a reporter and editor at the Houston Press.
Thompson joined Life in 1961 and became an editor and staff writer. While at Life, he covered the JFK assassination and was the first writer to locate Lee Harvey Oswald's home and wife. Among his stories were coverage of the making of Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band by the Beatles, in which he revealed the group's extensive drug use; an in-depth look at Frank Sinatra and his alleged Mafia ties; and the 40th and 50th birthdays of Elizabeth Taylor.
His book Hearts (1971) concerned the rivalry between Houston surgeons Michael DeBakey and Denton Cooley at the dawn of the heart transplant era. Richie: The Ultimate Tragedy Between One Decent Man and the Son He Loved (1973) was the story of a Long Island man who killed his drug-addicted son. This was made into a TV movie called The Death of Richie.
Thompson's most successful book, Lost! (1975), was his account of the true story of two men and one woman who were lost at sea after a storm in the Pacific. Thompson's Lost! was retold in the made-for-TV movie Lost! in 1986.
Blood and Money (1976) was based on a true story of scandal and the murders of Houston socialite Joan Robinson Hill and her husband John Hill, and the alleged involvement of Mrs. Hill's father, Ash Robinson, a wealthy Texas oil magnate. The book sold four million copies in fourteen languages. There were three lawsuits against Thompson after the book's publication. Ann Kurth, John Hill's second wife, sued Thompson for his description of her as a "sex bomb". Kurth's suit and that of a Longview, Texas, police officer, were both dismissed. Ash Robinson, the father of Joan Robinson Hill, also sued Thompson for his portrayal in the book; Robinson was unsuccessful in his suit against Thompson. Robinson had been allowed to read the book prior to its publication, and initially said he approved of what Thompson had written about him. His only criticism was that he believed the book was too long. Thompson's publishers withheld his royalties until all suits connected with the book were settled.
Thompson also wrote Serpentine (1979), the story of convicted murderer Charles Sobhraj. Thompson wrote one novel, Celebrity (1982), which was on the national best-seller list for six months. That novel became the basis for a five-hour miniseries in 1984.
Thompson received the National Headliner Award for investigative reporting. He was also the 1977 Edgar Award winner for Blood and Money.
Thompson's family believed that the liver disease that caused his death was contracted in the Far East while investigating the Charles Sobhraj saga. When he became ill, Thompson was teaching writing at the University of Southern California. Among his survivors were two sons, Kirk and Scott.
# Jackson Hotel (Anoka, Minnesota)

The Jackson Hotel is an historic building in Anoka, Minnesota, United States.
The hotel was built in 1884 during the rebuilding of downtown Anoka after a fire. The hotel operated from 1884 through 1975 and played a central role in Anoka's commerce. It was located at the hub of water, rail, and overland trade routes, and served a variety of travelers.
The Jackson Hotel first served farmers and loggers who brought their goods to Anoka for sale. It later served traveling businessmen, politicians, photographers, lecturers, entertainers, and tourists. Traveling salesmen also used the hotel's sample room as a showroom and office.
The hotel had a reputation as the leading hotel in Anoka and one of the best hotels in Minnesota.
The Jackson Hotel building was built in five sections at different times. The two-story center section, built in 1884, bears the name of its builder, C.G. Jackson. In 1885 a two-story brick addition was built to the rear of the center section. In 1888 a large three-story brick addition was built on the west side, and another three-story addition was built on the east side several years later. All three sections facing Jackson Street are built of red brick.
# Pilar do Sul

Pilar do Sul is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of Sorocaba. The population is 29,402 (2020 est.) in an area of 681.12 km². The elevation is 689 m.

## History

The history of Pilar do Sul city began in 1850, when drovers, hunters and miners passed through the region to search precious metals. The place name may derive from the fact that many families from the state of Minas Gerais came to the locality to acquire stones that they used to make pestles to tenderize meat. In Portuguese the word "Pilar" means “to pestle.” The local stone was also used for tanning leather of hunted animals. Another possible source of the city’s name may stem from the religiosity of those Minas Gerais’ families, who had great devotion to Our Lady of Pilar, a Spanish Saint.
In 1865, Lieutenant Almeida acquired an allotment in the region and brought slaves to build a farm, and after that he built a small chapel in honor of Bom Jesus do Bomfim, to which he was devoted. In 1868, the lieutenant gave the land to the Diocese of Sorocaba. In 1877, João Batista Ribeiro, with permission of the bishop at the time, founded the town of Pilar, raising the town to the category of parish by a providential law. On May 12, 1891, through a decree, the town became a municipality, and on 20th of the same month stewardship of the town was established, with Eusebio de Moraes Cunha named as the first mayor of Pilar.
The city was slow to develop during the twentieth century. The poor roads and the sluggish growth of agriculture caused stagnation and the loss of political autonomy, with the town becoming a district of Piedade city in 1934. On November 5, 1936, Pilar regained its autonomy as a town. In March of the following year, Eugenio Theodoro Sobrinho took office as first elected mayor. In the same year, the House of Councilors passed a law that gave away lands within the town to all who wanted to build buildings of any kind. In 1944, the city officially changed its name to “Pilar do Sul."
Recently, Pilar do Sul has grown every year, giving greater emphasis to agricultural development, which is responsible for 70% of the municipal economy. Tourism, largely attributable to the beauty of local natural springs known as the "Spring of Waters," has also begun to develop, providing a boost to the city’s economy.

## Geography
### Borders

* North Sarapuí and Salto de Pirapora;
* South Tapiraí;
* East Piedade;
* West São Miguel Arcanjo and Itapetininga.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia de Telecomunicações do Estado de São Paulo until 1975, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.
The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).