OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Non-Linear (album)

Non-Linear (Korean: 비선형; RR: Biseonhyeong) is the debut studio album by South Korean indie rock band Mot. The album was released on 18 June 2004. Through the album, the band won the Rookie of the Year at the 2005 Korean Music Awards.

## Background

Mot is a band that began in 1996 with Eaeon's solo project, and the band were converted into a duo form in 2001 when he met Z.EE on the Internet. They did not have any concerts and live performances before the first album production period, which continued until their second album Strange Season was released.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Weiv | 8/10 |
Eom Jaedeok of IZM described this album as an album that uses a fairly neat sound, reflecting their intention to pursue sophisticated music rather than vague gloom. Shim Jaegyeom of Music Y praised the emotion of the memory of despair and loss that penetrated the album, and he described the band as "Mot represents their gloomy sentiment by fusing the style of jazz and the sound of modern rock based on breakbeat and trip hop." Jang Yook of Weiv described the album as "depressing but hopeful nonlinear turbulence." The album ranked 59th on the top 100 Korean albums led by Kyunghyang Shinmun, and music critic Kim Yoonha reviewed the album as a piece of work in which self-study, resignation, obsession, sadness caused by loss, and sneering are combined into a lump, and are overflowing as if eating our ears in a nonlinear melody.
# Jens Landmark

Jens Landmark (17 December 1811 – 9 July 1880) was a Norwegian military officer and politician. He reached the rank of lieutenant colonel, was the director of Kongsberg Weapons Factory from 1854 to 1880, invented the Landmark conversion and served both as mayor as well as three periods in the Norwegian Parliament.

## Personal life

He was born in Ulfsten to Andreas Landmark and Jacobine Caroline Wind. His uncle was Nils Landmark, and he had several notable cousins, including Johan Theodor and Johan Widing Heiberg Landmark.
He married Richarda Mathea Petrie Bruenech (1813–1854), who hailed from Kongsberg.

## Career

Jens Landmark first made a career in the Norwegian Army. He rose in the hierarchy, from cadet in 1827 to second lieutenant in 1831. He later became captain. However, from 1838 he had a parallel career at the weapons factory Kongsberg Vaabenfabrik, a forerunner of Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace. Originally going into apprenticeship as a surveyor, he got this job on a permanent basis in October 1840. On 1 November 1854 he became acting director, and was appointed director permanently on 26 May 1855. He succeeded Peder Christian Holst. Landmark personally constructed the Landmark conversion, a modification of the kammerlader rifles to allow them to fire rim fire ammunition, as opposed to being caplock weapons. The model was used by the Royal Norwegian Navy. During Landmark's time as director, the factory saw some significant progresses. In 1871 the branch line of the Randsfjord Railway Line from Hokksund to Kongsberg was completed, making transportation much easier. Also, new production demands, as the Remington (1867) and Krag–Petersson (1876) rifles were taken into use, led to expansions.
In 1862 Landmark was elected to the Norwegian Parliament, representing the constituency of Kongsberg. He was re-elected on two non-consecutive occasions, in 1868 and 1880. Both his father and uncle had been members of Parliament. On the local political level, Jens Landmark was mayor of Kongsberg in 1851 (Sjur Aasmundsen Sexe was mayor from January to March), 1853, 1856 and 1864, and deputy mayor in 1855 and 1861.
In addition, he was still enrolled with the military, and was promoted to lieutenant colonel on 30 January 1864. In addition, he was proclaimed Knight of the Order of St. Olav in 1860, as well as Knight of the Swedish Order of the Sword.
Jens Landmark died in 1880 in Kongsberg. He was succeeded as factory director by Ole Herman Krag. A street in Kongsberg was named for him.
# Cathedral City High School

Cathedral City High School is a public high school for grades 9-12. It is located in Cathedral City, California and is part of the Palm Springs Unified School District.

## History

The school was established in 1991.

## Athletics

* DVL Champs Football- 1994,1999, 2000. 2002
* CIF Champs Basketball-1997
* DVL Champs Basketball-1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2007, 2008
* CIF Champs Soccer-1995, 2003
* DVL Champs Soccer-1993, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2004, 2005
* DVL Champs Baseball-2001, 2004, 2007, 2008
* CIF Champs Girls Swimming-1997
* CIF Semi-Finalist Girls Soccer-2009

## Notable alumni

* Timothy Ray Bradley Jr. (born 29 August 1983) WBO World Light Welterweight Champion.
* Jeff Jericho (born 25 November 1985), an American hip hop recording artist.
* Cub Swanson (born November 2, 1983) Professional Mixed Martial Artist, current featherweight contender for the UFC.
* Jeremy Thornburg (born May 7, 1982 in Cathedral City, California) is an American football safety who played for the Green Bay Packers.
# Edwin Richley Hicklin

Edwin Richley Hicklin (March 1, 1895 – September 19, 1963) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa.

## Education and career

Born in Wapello, Iowa, Hicklin graduated from high school in 1911 at 16 years old. He received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Drake University in 1915 and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Iowa College of Law in 1917. He was in private practice in southeastern Iowa from 1918 to 1957. He was county attorney of Louisa County, Iowa from 1920 to 1924. He was a member of the Iowa Senate from 1930 to 1934, and an unsuccessful Republican candidate for the United States House of Representatives from Iowa's 1st congressional district in 1934, losing to New Deal Democrat Edward C. Eicher. He served in the United States Army during World War I and World War II eras. He initially joined Company E, Second Infantry and was at Camp Dodge. He became a sergeant and was discharged in January 1919. During the World War II era, he was a lieutenant colonel in the International Division of the Army Service Forces.

## Federal judicial service

Hicklin was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on July 16, 1957, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa vacated by Judge William F. Riley. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 15, 1957, and received his commission the next day. He assumed senior status due to a certified disability on January 27, 1960. His service terminated on September 19, 1963, due to his death.

## Note

* ↑ Some sources give his middle name as Reichley.
# Hubert-Folie

Hubert-Folie (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Castine-en-Plaine.
# Pietro Lanfranchi

Pietro Lanfranchi (born 7 November 1978) from Bergamo is an Italian ski mountaineer. He is member of the Lame Perrel GSA Ranica and the national ski mountaineering team.

## Selected results

* 2007:
** 3rd: Gara del Pizzo Scalino (together with Marco Majori)
* 2008:
** 1st, Pila Race (together with Daniele Pedrini)
** 1st, Gara Scialpinistica "Pizzo Tre Signori" (together with Daniele Pedrini)
** 2nd, Trofeo Angelo Gherardi
** 2nd, Trofeo Parravicini
* 2009:
** 1st, Sci Alpinistica dell'Adamello
** 2nd, Trofeo Besimauda
** 3rd, Transclautana
** 8th, European Championship team race (together with Daniele Pedrini)
* 2010:
** 5th, World Championship team race (together with Daniele Pedrini)
* 2011:
** 4th, World Championship team race (together with Damiano Lenzi)
** 7th, World Championship vertical race
** 9th, World Championship vertical, total ranking
* 2012:
** 5th, European Championship vertical race
** 2nd, Sellaronda Skimarathon (together with Florent Troillet)

### Pierra Menta

* 2008: 10th, together with Daniele Pedrini
* 2009: 8th, together with Daniele Pedrini
* 2010: 6th, together with Daniele Pedrini
* 2011: 8th, together with Marc Pinsach Rubirola
* 2012: 3rd, together with William Bon Mardion

### Trofeo Mezzalama

* 2009: 4th, together with Graziano Boscacci and Ivan Murada
* 2011: 2nd, together with Daniele Pedrini and Alain Seletto

### Patrouille des Glaciers

* 2010: 2nd, together with Matteo Eydallin and Manfred Reichegger
# 2010 Khorasan shootout

The 2010 Khorasan shootout occurred on January 2, 2010, when Iranian police executing a drug raid were fired upon by drug smugglers near the Iran-Afghanistan border. At least 10 Iranian police were killed; 7 died at the scene and three more died later as a result of injuries sustained during the shooting.
Reports also indicated that 4 additional Iranian policemen were also seriously injured in the shootout, and two drug smugglers were killed.
# Past the Shallows

Past the Shallows (2011) is a novel by Australian author Favel Parrett. It was shortlisted for the 2012 Miles Franklin Award. It has been published in Australia, the UK, the US, Germany and Italy. Past the Shallows has also been used as a prescribed text for HSC students.

## Plot summary

Past the Shallows is a novel of the bond of brotherhood and the fragility of youth. This is the story of three brothers growing up in a fractured and quite dysfunctional family on the wild coast of Tasmania. The consequences of their parents' choices shape their lives and ultimately bring tragedy to them all. Harry and Miles live with their father, an abalone fisherman, on the south-east coast of Tasmania. With their mum dead, they are left to look after themselves. When Miles isn't helping out on the boat, Miles and his older brother, Joe explore the coast. Joe and Miles both love to surf, however Harry is afraid of the water. Everyday their dad battles the unpredictable ocean to make a living. He is a hard man, a bitter drinker who harbours a devastating secret that is destroying him. Unlike Joe, Harry and Miles are too young to leave home and so are forced to live with their abusive father. Harry, the youngest, is the most vulnerable and is targeted as an outlet for the fathers anger.
# Kenneth Stenild

Kenneth Stenild Nielsen (born 11 September 1987) is a Danish retired professional footballer.

## Career

He was regarded as one of the most talented goalkeepers in Denmark, having played 33 matches for various Danish youth national teams. At the age of 16 and 17 he attended trials at Premier League clubs Arsenal and Manchester United, but stated his willingness to remain at AaB.
Kenneth Stenild made his senior debut for AaB, when he played two games in the UEFA Intertoto Cup 2007 in July 2007.

### Later career

After retiring from football at the end of 2019, Stenild became an assistant coach at Denmark Series club Vejgaard Boldspilklub.
# HD 20868

HD 20868 is a star in the southern constellation Fornax. With an apparent visual magnitude of 9.92, it is much too dim to be visible to the naked eye. Parallax measurements give a distance estimate of 156 light years from the Sun. It is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +46.2 km/s, having come to within about 124 ly around 312,000 years ago.
This object is a K-type star with a stellar classification of K3/4 III/V. The luminosity class is poorly constrained; the star's evolutionary status appear to be either main sequence or a giant star. It is around eight billion years old with 76% of the mass of the Sun and 73% of the Sun's radius. It is radiating 25.5% of the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,811 K. The metallicity of the star is near solar, meaning it has about the same abundance of iron as in the Sun. Its properties are consistent with those of a main sequence star.
The star HD 20868 is named Intan. The name was selected in the NameExoWorlds campaign by Malaysia, during the 100th anniversary of the IAU. Intan means diamond in the Malay language.

## Planetary system

In October 2008 a planet, HD 20868 b, was discovered. This object was detected using the radial velocity method by search programs conducted using the HARPS spectrograph. The orbital solution indicates this is a giant planet in a highly elliptical orbit around the host star.
The HD 20868 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b / Baiduri | ≥1.99±0.05 M$_J$ | 0.947±0.012 | 380.85±0.09 | 0.75±0.002 | — | — |
# Dulce Maria Cardoso

Dulce Maria Cardoso (born 1964) is a Portuguese writer. She was born in Fonte Longa [pt], Carrazeda de Ansiães, Trás-os-Montes but moved to Luanda, Angola as an infant. Her family came back to Portugal in 1975 along with half a million other retornados as Portugal's overseas colonies gained independence.
She studied law at the University of Lisbon and worked as a lawyer before taking up writing on a full-time basis. Her fiction includes novels as well as short stories. Her debut novel Campo de Sangue (2002) won the Grand Prize "Acontece de Romance". Os Meus Sentimentos won the EU Prize for Literature, and O Chão dos Pardais (2009) won the Portuguese Pen Club Award. Her fourth novel O Retorno (2011) was also published to wide acclaim.
In Portugal, her first novels were published by Edições Asa, and O Retorno was published by Tinta da China. In Brazil, Companhia das Letras published Campo de sangue in 2005, Tinta da China O Retorno in 2011 and in 2022, Todavia released Eliete - A Vida Normal, her fifth novel, which will be continued in two parts.

## Works

* Campo de Sangue; novel; Ed. Asa 2002
* Os meus Sentimentos; novel; Ed. Asa 2005
* Até Nós; short stories; Ed. Asa 2008
* O Chão dos Pardais; novel; Ed. Asa 2009
* O Retorno; novel; Ed. Tinta da China 2011. El retorno, novela. Ed. La Umbría y la Solana, 2018
* A Bíblia de Lôá (children's literature), Ed. Tinta da China, 2014 - split in 2 volumes: Lôá e a véspera do primeiro dia and Lôá perdida no paraíso
* Tudo são histórias de amor (short stories), Ed. Tinta da China, 2014
* Eliete - A Vida Normal, Ed. Tinta da China, 2018
* Autobiografia Não Autorizada 2, Ed. Tinta da China, 2023

## Awards

* Her first work "Campo de Sangue" was distinguished in 2002 with the award Grande Prémio Acontece de Romance
* For her first romance "Os meus Sentimentos" she received in 2009 the award "Prémio da União Europeia para a Literatura"
* "Chão dos Pardais" was distinguished with the award "Prémio Pen Club Português" in 2010 and also that same year the award "Prémio Ciranda"
* Eliete – A Normal Life was longlisted for the 2025 International Dublin Literary Award.
# Gianni Carrara

Gianni Carrara (8 February 1929 – 11 March 1992) was an Italian cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 50 kilometre event at the 1956 Winter Olympics.
# Hans Christian Harboe Grønn

Hans Christian Harboe Grønn (9 January 1829 – 18 February 1902) was a Norwegian barrister and politician.

## Career

Grønn was barrister with access to work with the Supreme Court. He served as Attorney General of Norway from 1870 to 1873.
He was elected representative to the Storting from the constituency Kristiania, Hønefos og Kongsvinger for the period 1877–1879.
# Kappi Plateau

The Kappi Plateau, or Twin Mountains, is the Core Zone of the Gunung Leuser National Park (TNGL) in Aceh, which has 150,000 hectares of dense forest and is the main source of water for the people of Aceh Tamiang, East Aceh, and part of Gayo Lues.

## Description

This area is also a habitat for rare animals such as elephants, rhinos, tigers, and Sumatran orangutans. Damage to the Kappi Plateau will worsen the Tamiang River Basin (DAS), most of which originates in this area, and threaten the survival of wildlife. However, plans to change the status of the Kappi Plateau from the Core Zone to the Utilization Zone for the construction of a geothermal power plant have been rejected by various parties because it will damage this natural ecosystem. Experts emphasize the importance of maintaining the Kappi Plateau as one of the last intact flat forests in Sumatra. Destroying the Kappi Plateau not only threatens environmental sustainability but also the lives of the people who depend on this ecosystem.
# Sabbath economics

Sabbath economics is an economic system championed by Christian theologian Ched Myers. The model is an application of the economic aspects of the Biblical Sabbath to modern socioeconomics. In the introduction of his book introducing this model, Myers states that "God's people are instructed to dismantle, on a regular basis, the fundamental patterns and structures of stratified wealth and power, so that there is 'enough for everyone.' " This statement contains two of the core principles of Myer's socioeconomic vision:
* The focus on voluntary redistribution of wealth
* A foundation of abundance as opposed to scarcity in other modern economic models.
The Biblical concepts from which Sabbath economics draws are:
* Sabbath day, particularly during the journey through the wilderness as described in Exodus 15–17
* Sabbath year, described in Exodus 23, where the land was not cultivated, and Israelite slaves were released every seventh year
* Year of Jubilee every 50th year, when all debts were cancelled and all property returned to the original owners
Others have since sought to explore the ideas of a Sabbath economy in practical ways. Sabbath economics and related concepts of jubilee economics have also received attention from the liberation theology community, and other Christian thinkers who focus on social justice, gender equality and other humanitarian issues.
# John P. Fullam

John Patrick Fullam (December 10, 1921 – March 8, 2018) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

## Education and career

Born in Gardenville, Pennsylvania, Fullam graduated from Villanova University with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1942. From 1942 to 1948 Fullam served in the United States Navy Reserve. He received his Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School in 1948. From 1948 to 1960 he worked in private practice in Bristol, Pennsylvania. He was the Democratic candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 8th District in the 1954 and 1956 elections but was defeated by Karl C. King and Willard S. Curtin, respectively. From 1960 to 1966 he was a Judge on the Court of Common Pleas for Bucks County, Pennsylvania.

## Federal judicial service

On January 19, 1966 President Lyndon Johnson nominated Fullam to the Eastern District, to a seat vacated by Judge Abraham Lincoln Freedman. Fullam was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 10, 1966, and received commission on August 11, 1966. Fullam served as Chief Judge from 1986 to 1990 and assumed senior status on April 1, 1990. He took inactive senior status on April 15, 2011.

## Notable cases

During his 45 years on the Federal bench, Fullam presided over such cases as the bankruptcy of the Penn Central Transportation Company, the largest corporate bankruptcy at that time, and the Abscam political corruption probe.

## Personal life and death

Fullam met his wife Alice while in law school at Harvard, and the two married in 1950. They commissioned the architect Paul Rudolph to design a home for their family in Wrightstown, Pennsylvania. The residence was designated a National Historic Place in 2019. The couple raised four children and remained married until Alice's death in 2016. John Fullam died on March 8, 2018, at Plush Mills Senior Living in Wallingford, Pennsylvania.
# Hans Zierold

Hans Zierold (born 16 April 1938) is a retired German swimmer. He competed at the 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics in three events in total. In 1956 he finished fifth in the 400 m and 4×200 m freestyle events, whereas in 1960 he placed seventh in the 4×200 m relay. On 14 September 1957 he set a new European record in the 200 m butterfly.
In April 1958 he fled from East to West Germany.
# Shetland North (ward)

Shetland North is one of the seven wards used to elect members of the Shetland Islands Council. It elects three Councillors.

## Councillors

| Election | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors |
| 2007 | | Alastair Cooper | | Addie Doull | Bill Manson |
| 2012 | Andrea Manson | Alastair Cooper | Drew Ratter |
| 2017 | Andrea Manson | Alastair Cooper | Emma Macdonald |
| 2022 | Andrea Manson | | Emma Macdonald | Tom Morton (Labour) |

## Election results
### 2025 by-election

Shetland North by-election (23 January 2025) - 1 seat :
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count |
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | 1 |
| | Independent | Natasha Cornick | | |
| | Independent | Andrew Hall | | |
| Quota: |||||

### 2022 election

Shetland North - 3 seats :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Emma MacDonald | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Independent | Andrea Manson | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Labour | Tom Morton | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | |
Source:

### 2017 election

2017 Shetland Islands Council election
Shetland North - 3 seats :
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | Count |
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | 1 | 2 |
| | Independent | Andrea Manson (incumbent) | 42.7 | 509 | |
| | Independent | Alastair Cooper (incumbent) | 33.1 | 395 | |
| | Independent | Emma Macdonald | 20.1 | 240 | 379.04 |
| | Conservative | Isobel Johnson | 4.0 | 48 | 70.28 |
| Quota: ||||

### 2012 election

2012 Shetland Islands Council election
Shetland North - 3 seats :
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count |
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| | Independent | Andrea Manson | 30.79 | 444 | | | | | | |
| | Independent | Alastair Cooper (incumbent) | 23.99 | 346 | 369.9 | | | | | |
| | Independent | Drew Ratter | 17.82 | 257 | 274 | 279.4 | 283.5 | 299.5 | 345.4 | 421.3 |
| | Independent | Davy Cooper | 11.93 | 172 | 182.3 | 184.3 | 191.2 | 209.9 | 257.9 | |
| | Independent | Jim Reyner | 8.25 | 119 | 129.9 | 130.8 | 141.4 | 153.9 | | |
| | Independent | Alan MacDonald | 4.09 | 59 | 65.7 | 66.7 | 72.7 | | | |
| | Independent | Colin Arnot | 2.50 | 36 | 40.4 | 40.8 | | | | |
| Electorate: 2,488 Valid: 1,433 Spoilt: 9 Quota: 359 Turnout: 1,442 (57.96%) |||||||||||

### 2007 election

2007 Shetland Islands Council election
Shetland Islands council election, 2007: Shetland North :
| Party | Candidate | FPv% | % | Seat | Count |
| Independent | Alastair Cooper | 438 | 31.6 | 1 | 1 |
| Independent | Addie Doull | 215 | 15.5 | 2 | 6 |
| Independent | Bill Manson | 214 | 15.5 | 3 | 6 |
| Independent | Barbara Cheyne | 186 | 13.4 | | |
| Independent | Kenny Hughson | 135 | 9.6 | | |
| Independent | Alan MacDonald | 82 | 5.9 | | |
| Independent | Daniel Robertson | 68 | 4.9 | | |
| Independent | Joan Easten | 46 | 3.3 | | |