# Rostam Batmanglij

Rostam Batmanglij (Persian: رستم باتمانقلیج, IPA:; born November 28, 1983), known mononymously as Rostam, is an American record producer, musician, singer, songwriter, and composer. He was a founding member of the band Vampire Weekend, whose first three albums he produced. He has been described by Stereogum as one of the greatest pop and indie-rock producers of his generation. Rostam also works as a solo artist and is a member of electro-soul group Discovery. He produced his first number-one album, Vampire Weekend's Contra, when he was 27 years old.
Batmanglij has been nominated for three Grammy Awards: twice for Best Alternative Music Album with Vampire Weekend (winning for Modern Vampires of the City) and once for Album of the Year as producer of Haim's Women in Music Pt. III.

## Early life

Batmanglij was born to Iranian parents, and grew up in Washington, D.C. His mother is cookbook author Najmieh Batmanglij, while his father is a publisher. His parents arrived in D.C. in 1983. His brother is independent filmmaker Zal Batmanglij. The two have collaborated on multiple projects. They worked together on the film Sound of My Voice, which Rostam scored and which Zal directed and co-wrote. Rostam also composed an original piece for piano that was featured in Zal's film The East. Most recently, Rostam composed the music for both seasons of Zal's television series The OA.

## Musical career
### Vampire Weekend

Batmanglij majored in music at Columbia University, where he joined the band Vampire Weekend in 2006. "At Columbia, I would study classical harmony in classes and I would study music on my own, and I would try to re-create songs that I love in recordings...that was really how I learned." The name of the group comes from the movie of the same name that bandmate Ezra Koenig and his friends made over summer vacations. Batmanglij produced their self-titled debut album shortly after graduation while concurrently working multiple full-time jobs. He also produced the band's follow-up album, Contra, which sold 124,000 copies in its first week and landed atop the Billboard 200 charts. Batmanglij plays guitar, keyboard and sings in the band but also acts as a lyricist and songwriter, co-writing the song "Diplomat's Son" on Contra. Koenig has described himself and Batmanglij as "the two main songwriters in the band".
On March 18, 2013, Vampire Weekend released two songs from their album Modern Vampires of the City, "Diane Young" and "Step". Within two weeks each song had garnered more than 1 million views on YouTube. Music for both songs is credited to Batmanglij and Koenig, and lyrics are credited to Koenig. Modern Vampires of the City is the first Vampire Weekend album Batmanglij did not produce alone; for this record he collaborated with longtime friend Ariel Rechtshaid to co-produce the album together. It was released May 14, 2013.
On January 26, 2016, Batmanglij announced on Twitter that he had left Vampire Weekend to pursue solo projects, but that he would continue to collaborate with Koenig on future projects and Vampire Weekend songs.

### Discovery

Batmanglij began recording with Ra Ra Riot vocalist Wes Miles on a project which was later to become Discovery. They released their debut album, LP, through XL Recordings on July 7, 2009. The album features guest vocal contributions from Koenig as well as Angel Deradoorian of Dirty Projectors.
In 2015, Batmanglij produced and contributed vocals on the song "Water" for Ra Ra Riot's fourth album, Need Your Light.

### Solo work

In September 2011, Batmanglij released a solo track called "Wood". Time Out Chicago's Brent DiCrescenzo gave the song 4 out of 5 stars and wrote that "his voice pleasantly recalls a drowsy David Byrne". On November 1, 2011, Zane Lowe debuted another a solo song sung by Batmanglij called "Don't Let it Get to You" as the Hottest Record in the World on BBC Radio 1. The Fader referred to it as "a seismic event of a song". In January 2016, Batmanglij released the song "EOS" along with its music video which he had directed. On March 11, 2016, Batmanglij released the song "Gravity Don't Pull Me" along with its music video directed by himself and Josh Goleman. The video was filmed at The 1896 and features dancers Jack Grabow and Sam Asa Pratt.
On November 27, 2016, Rostam teased his new solo album, which was to be released in 2017. In the spring of 2017, Rostam released two songs from the album: "Gwan", released on April 26, and "Bike Dream", released on June 14. With the release of "Bike Dream", Rostam revealed that his debut solo album would be titled Half-Light and released on September 8, 2017.
On September 12, 2018, Rostam self-released a new single, "In a River". On October 15, 2020, Rostam self-released another new single, "Unfold You".
On February 2, 2021, Rostam self-released a single, "These Kids We Knew", and teased an upcoming album release. Exactly one month later, Batmanglij confirmed the release of his second solo album, titled Changephobia, on June 4, as well as releasing a single from the album called "4Runner".

### Collaborative work

In 2010, Converse released "All Summer", produced by Batmanglij and featuring Kid Cudi and Bethany Cosentino of Best Coast.
Batmanglij produced and co-wrote two songs for the Walkmen frontman Hamilton Leithauser's solo album, Black Hours, which was released in June 2014. Also in 2014, Batmanglij produced two songs for singer Charli XCX. The song "Need Ur Luv" appears on her album Sucker, and the song "Kingdom", featuring Simon Le Bon, appears on The Hunger Games: Mockingjay, Part 1 – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack. In December 2014, Batmanglij along with Diplo and Ed Droste remixed Ty Dolla Sign's "Stand For" into a new song titled "Long Way Home". Batmanglij also wrote original music for a play by Kenneth Lonergan called This Is Our Youth, starring Kieran Culkin, Michael Cera, and Tavi Gevinson, which premiered on Broadway in 2014.
In 2015, Batmanglij worked alongside Canadian singer Carly Rae Jepsen on her third studio album, Emotion. In an interview with Stereogum, Jepsen described working with Batmanglij as writing with a musician she admires, and said that together they had made "what’s maybe one of [her] favorite songs" on the record. Batmanglij produced and co-wrote the fourth single, "Warm Blood", which was released on July 31, 2015. Emotion was released worldwide on August 21, 2015.
In 2016, he formed Hamilton Leithauser + Rostam with Hamilton Leithauser of the Walkmen. They released the single "1000 Times" in July 2016, which they performed on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert on September 12, 2016. Their song "In a Black Out" was featured in a commercial for the Apple iPhone 7. Their debut album, I Had a Dream That You Were Mine, was released on September 23, 2016.
Batmanglij produced and co-wrote the song "Listen to Your Friends" from English singer Declan McKenna's debut album, What Do You Think About the Car?, which was released in July 2017.

## Personal life

Batmanglij is gay and talked about his sexual orientation in the magazine Out. In an Instagram post in 2015, he said that Ed Droste of the band Grizzly Bear influenced his decision to publicly come out.

## Discography
### Solo work
#### Albums

* Half-Light (2017)
* Changephobia (2021)

#### Singles

| Title | Year | Album |
| "Wood" (commercially reissued in 2016) | 2011 | Half-Light |
| "Don't Let It Get to You" | 2011 | Half-Light |
| "EOS" | 2016 | Half-Light |
| "Gravity Don't Pull Me" | 2016 | non-album single |
| "Gwan" | 2017 | Half-Light |
| "Bike Dream" | 2017 | Half-Light |
| "Half-Light" (featuring Kelly Zutrau) | 2017 | Half-Light |
| "In a River" | 2018 | non-album single |
| "Unfold You" | 2020 | Changephobia |
| "These Kids We Knew" | 2021 | Changephobia |
| "4Runner" | 2021 | Changephobia |
| "Changephobia" | 2021 | Changephobia |
| "From the Back of a Cab" | 2021 | Changephobia |

### With Vampire Weekend

* Vampire Weekend (2008)
* Contra (2010)
* Modern Vampires of the City (2013)

### As primary producer

Clairo
* Immunity (2019)
Discovery
* LP (2009)
Georgia
* Euphoric (2023)
Hamilton Leithauser and Rostam
* I Had a Dream That You Were Mine (2016)
Haim
* Women in Music Pt. III (2020)
Vagabon
* Sorry I Haven't Called (2023)

### Other contributions

| Title | Year | Lead artist | Album | Credit(s) | Credit(s) | Credit(s) | Credit(s) | Credit(s) | Credit(s) | Credit(s) | |
| Title | Year | Lead artist | Album | Writing | Production | Instrumentation | Vocals | Arrangement | Engineering | Mixing | Mastering |
| "Two Young Sheeps" | 2006 | Dirty Projectors | New Attitude | | | Flute, percussion | | | | | |
| "You and Your Heart (Boys Like Us Remix)" | 2010 | Jack Johnson | To the Sea | | Remix | | | | | | |
| "What To Say (Boys Like Us Remix)" | 2010 | Born Ruffians | Say It | | Remix | | | | | | |
| "Boots of Danger (Boys Like Us Remix)" | 2010 | Tokyo Police Club | Champ | | Remix | | | | | | |
| "White Knuckles (Boys Like Us Remix)" | 2010 | OK Go | Twelve Remixes of Four Songs | | Remix | | | | | | |
| "The Trick" | 2011 | Das Racist | Relax | | Yes | | | | | | |
| "Robin Egg Blue (Gun Drum Mix)" | 2011 | Cass McCombs | Humor Risk | | Remix | | | | | | |
| "Completely Not Me" | 2014 | Jenny Lewis | Girls, Volume 2: All Adventurous Women Do… | Yes | | | | | | | |
| "Alexandra" | 2014 | Hamilton Leithauser | Black Hours | Yes | Yes | Acoustic guitar, harmonica, piano, harpsichord, tambourine, shaker | Backing | | Yes | | |
| "I Retired" | 2014 | Hamilton Leithauser | Black Hours | Yes | Yes | Slide guitar, piano, electric bass, harpsichord, tambourine, shaker | Shoo-bi-do-waps | | Yes | | |
| "Wedding Day" | 2014 | Anand Wilder & Maxwell Kardon | Break Line | | | | Backing | Additional | | | |
| "Kingdom" (featuring Simon Le Bon) | 2014 | Charli XCX | The Hunger Games: Mockingjay, Part 1 – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack | Yes | Yes | | | | | | |
| "Need Ur Luv" | 2014 | Charli XCX | Sucker | Yes | Yes | | | | | | |
| "Die Tonight" | 2014 | Charli XCX | Sucker | Yes | | | | | | | |
| "Warm Blood" | 2015 | Carly Rae Jepsen | Emotion | Yes | Yes | Drum and synth programming, keyboards, piano | | | Yes | | |
| "Water" | 2016 | Ra Ra Riot | Need Your Light | Yes | Yes | Drum and synth programming, synthesizer, percussion, arrangement | | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| "I Need Your Light" | 2016 | Ra Ra Riot | Need Your Light | Yes | Yes | Drum and synth programming, hi-hat, bass, guitar | | | Yes | Yes | |
| "Big Boss Big Time Business" | 2016 | Santigold | 99¢ | Yes | Additional | | | | | | |
| "Chasing Shadows" | 2016 | Santigold | 99¢ | Yes | Yes | | | | | Yes | |
| "Outside the War" | 2016 | Santigold | 99¢ | Yes | | Keyboards | | | | | |
| "Run the Races" | 2016 | Santigold | 99¢ | Yes | Co | | | | | | |
| "Who I Thought You Were" | 2016 | Santigold | 99¢ | | | Synthesizer, programming | | | | | |
| "Beating Myself Up" | 2016 | CuckooLander | non-album single | Yes | Yes | Guitar, drum and synth programming, keyboards, piano, tambourine | | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| "Ivy" | 2016 | Frank Ocean | Blonde | | Yes | | | Yes | | | |
| "Seigfried" | 2016 | Frank Ocean | Blonde | Yes | | Keyboards | | | | | |
| "Comeback" | 2016 | Francis and the Lights | Farewell, Starlite! | Yes | Yes | | | | | | |
| "My City’s Gone" | 2016 | Francis and the Lights | Farewell, Starlite! | Yes | Yes | | | | | | |
| "Friends" | 2016 | Francis and the Lights | Farewell, Starlite! | Yes | Yes | | | | | | |
| "My House" | 2016 | Tokyo Police Club | Melon Collie and the Infinite Radness: Part Two | | Yes | Keyboards | Backing | | | Yes | |
| "F.U.B.U." | 2016 | Solange | A Seat at the Table | | Additional horn | Piano, organ, shaker | | | | | |
| "Hand in the Fire" (featuring Charli XCX) | 2016 | Mr. Oizo | All Wet | Yes | | | | | | | |
| "Little of Your Love" | 2017 | Haim | Something to Tell You | | Additional | | | | | | |
| "Kept Me Crying" | 2017 | Haim | Something to Tell You | Yes | Yes | Synthesizer, piano | | | Yes | | |
| "Found It in Silence" | 2017 | Haim | Something to Tell You | | Additional | Synthesizer, acoustic guitar | | | | | |
| "Walking Away" | 2017 | Haim | Something to Tell You | Yes | Yes | Drum programming, synthesizer, organ | Backing | | Yes | | |
| "Water’s Running Dry" | 2017 | Haim | Something to Tell You | Yes | Yes | Synthesizer, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, Moog bass | | String | | | |
| "This Song" (featuring Rostam) | 2017 | RAC | EGO | Yes | Yes | | Featured | | Yes | | |
| "Listen to Your Friends" | 2017 | Declan McKenna | What Do You Think About the Car? | Yes | Yes | | | | | | |
| "Deadstream (Rostam version)" (featuring Charli XCX) | 2017 | Jim-E Stack | It’s Jim-ee | | Yes | | Yes | | | | |
| "Moments Noticed" | 2017 | Jim-E Stack | It’s Jim-ee | | Additional | | | | | | |
| "Cane" (featuring Ibeyi) | 2018 | Everything is Recorded | Everything is Recorded by Richard Russell | | | Synthesizer | | | | | |
| "Hard Rain" | 2018 | Lykke Li | So Sad So Sexy | Yes | Yes | Piano, programming, synthesizer | Backing | | | | |
| "Fallingwater" | 2018 | Maggie Rogers | Heard It in a Past Life | Yes | Yes | Piano, drums, programming, synthesizer, guitar, shaker | Backing | | Yes | | |
| "Do You Wanna Dance?" | 2018 | Cosha | R.I.P. Bonzai | Yes | Yes | Guitar, programming, synthesizer | Backing | | Yes | Yes | |
| "LUV" | 2018 | Cosha | R.I.P. Bonzai | Yes | Yes | Guitar, programming, synthesizer | Backing | | Yes | Yes | |
| "You're Not Wrong" | 2018 | Wet | Still Run | | Yes | Synthesizer, piano, electric guitar, bass | | | Yes | | |
| "This Woman Loves You" | 2018 | Wet | Still Run | | Yes | Acoustic guitar, drums, electric guitar, Mandolin, slide guitar, synthesizer | | | Yes | | |
| "Harmony Hall" | 2019 | Vampire Weekend | Father of the Bride | | Additional | | | | | | |
| "We Belong Together" (featuring Danielle Haim) | 2019 | Vampire Weekend | Father of the Bride | Yes | Yes | | | | Yes | Yes | |
| "Queen" (featuring Mxmtoon) | 2021 | G Flip | non-album single | Yes | Yes | | | | | | |
| "Run the Track" | 2021 | Cosha | Mt. Pleasant | Yes | Co | | | | | | |
| "My House" | 2021 | Declan McKenna | non-album single | | | | Backing | | | | |
| "Concrete" | 2021 | Orion Sun | Getaway EP | Yes | Yes | | | | | | |
| "25/8" | 2022 | Cautious Clay | Deadpan Love | Yes | Co | | | | | | |
| "Time Flies" | 2022 | Raveena | Asha's Awakening | Yes | Yes | Electric guitar, synthesizers, synth bass, drum programming, electric sitar, mellotron, Wurlitzer, electric bass | | | | | Yes |
| "Never Ending" | 2022 | Benee | Lychee EP | Yes | Yes | Electric guitar, acoustic guitar, drum programming, electric bass | | | Yes | | |
| "Fired" | 2022 | Remi Wolf | Juno | Yes | | | | | | | |
| "My Horror" | 2022 | Santigold | Spirituals | Yes | Co | | | | | | |
| "Ushers of the New World" | 2022 | Santigold | Spirituals | Yes | Co | | | | | | |
| "Fall First" | 2022 | Santigold | Spirituals | Yes | | | | | | | |
| "Western Wind" | 2022 | Carly Rae Jepsen | The Loneliest Time | Yes | Yes | Electric guitar, acoustic guitar, bass, drums, piano, organ, claps, shaker, tambourine, conga, synthesizer, programmer | | | Yes | | |
| "Go Find Yourself or Whatever" | 2022 | Carly Rae Jepsen | The Loneliest Time | Yes | Yes | Electric guitar, acoustic guitar, bass, drum programming, piano, synthesizer, Hammond B3, mandolin, percussion, sitar | | | | | |
| "Mad At Me" | 2023 | Samia | Honey | Yes | Yes | | | | | | |
| "Till We Meet Again" | 2023 | Danielle Haim | A Small Light (Songs from the Limited Series) | | Co | Guitar, synthesizer | | | | | |
| "Home" | 2023 | HAIM | Barbie the Album | Yes | Yes | 12-string electric guitar, synthesizer, bass synthesizer, drum programmer, piano | | String | Yes | | |
| "After Last Night" | 2023 | Carly Rae Jepsen | The Loveliest Time | Yes | Yes | Percussion, strings, synthesizer, drum machine, drum programmer | | | Yes | | |
| "Shadow" | 2023 | Carly Rae Jepsen | The Loveliest Time | Yes | Yes | Percussion, synthesizer, bass synthesizer, drum programmer | | | Yes | | |

### Compositions for film and theatre

* Sound of My Voice (2011) – film score
* The East (2013) – "Doc's Song" (original piano composition for the film)
* This Is Our Youth (Steppenwolf production on Broadway, fall 2014) – original score
* The OA (television series) (2016) – main theme and score
* The Persian Version (2023) – score