OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sidechat

Sidechat is an anonymous social media application for college students. The app requires a student email to post to a school specific community. The format of Sidechat is similar to Reddit and it is only available on iOS.
Sidechat launched early 2022 to a few universities, the app recruited students to help market its launch both in person and online, with some creating Instagram accounts as to promote it. In 2023, Sidechat acquired Yik Yak, which was a similar platform launched in 2013. Fizz, a similar app, has filed a lawsuit in 2023 against Sidechat for unfair competition.
Sidechat has played a role in the 2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses. The moderation of Sidechat is controversial, posts are not filtered before publication. Several universities' administrations have found moderation on the platform to be problematic. Minouche Shafik, President of Columbia University, called the app "poisonous" and said that Sidechat had the "most egregious cases" of "antisemitism, Islamophobia, [and] racist comments" in an April 2024 hearing with the House Committee on Education and the Workforce. Harvard and Brown had called for increased moderation on the platform before the protests.
# Nello Rosselli

Sabatino Enrico 'Nello' Rosselli (Rome, 29 November 1900 – Bagnoles-de-l'Orne, 9 June 1937) was an Italian Socialist leader and historian.

## Biography

Rosselli was born in Rome to a prominent Jewish family. His parents were Giuseppe Emanuele "Joe" Rosselli (1867 - 1911) and Amelia Pincherle (1870 - 1954), who was the paternal aunt to writer Alberto Moravia. Nello was the youngest of three sons, the others being Aldo Sabatino (1895 - 1916), died in World War I and Carlo Alberto (1899–1937). Nello was a member of the reformist Unitary Socialist Party of Filippo Turati, Giacomo Matteotti and Claudio Treves, which had split from the PSI. After the rise of Fascism, he fled to France with his brother, and became active there in anti-Fascist and socialist politics, helping to found the group Giustizia e Libertà and aiding the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War, as well as carrying out propaganda missions within Italy.

## Murder

In June 1937, Nello went to visit his brother, Carlo, at the French resort town of Bagnoles-de-l'Orne, Orne.On 9 June, the two were killed by a group of cagoulards, militants of the Cagoule, a French fascist group. Archival documents would later implicate Mussolini's regime in authorizing the murder. The two brothers were buried in the Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris, but in 1951 the family moved them to Italy into the Monumental Cemetery of Trespiano, a frazione of Florence.
His wife Maria Todesco, their four children Silvia, Paola, Aldo and Alberto, and his mother Amelia Pincherle Rosselli survived him.
# Mark Kendall (filmmaker)

Mark Kendall (born 1982) is an American filmmaker. He was a 2014 Guggenheim Fellow, a 2015 MacDowell Colony Fellow, and the recipient of a 2016 Pew Fellowship in the Arts.

## Early life and education

Kendall was born in Minneapolis and raised in the Philadelphia area. He received both his B.A. (2005) and M.A. (2008) from Vanderbilt University, and a Master of Fine Arts from New York's School of Visual Arts (2011). He is an alumnus of Berlinale Talents.

## Work

Kendall's work as a filmmaker blends documentary and fictional techniques, exploring a range of social, political, and cultural issues in unexpected ways that question conventions of value.
In 2011, Kendall was selected by the Film Society of Lincoln Center and the Independent Filmmaker Project (IFP) for their inaugural “Emerging Visions” Fellowship program at the 2011 New York Film Festival.
His feature directorial debut, La Camioneta, premiered at the 2012 SXSW Film Festival and marked him as “a name to watch” in Variety. During its theatrical release, the film was selected by Stephen Holden as a New York Times Critics' Pick and named as one of IndieWire's “Top Docs of 2013”.

## Recognition

Kendall was awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship in 2014 and the Pew Fellowship in 2016.
# Muhammad Ahmad Mahgoub

Muhammad Ahmad Mahgoub (Arabic: محمد أحمد المحجوب, romanized: Muḥammad Aḥmad al-Maḥjūb; 17 May 1908 – 23 June 1976) was a Sudanese politician who served as the Foreign Minister and the 5th Prime Minister of Sudan. He was also a prolific literary writer, who published several volumes of poetry and literary criticism in Arabic.
He was born in the city of Ed Dueim in 1908. He moved to Khartoum at the age of seven. Mahgoub graduated from engineering school in 1929 and in 1938, he obtained a Bachelor of Laws degree from the Gordon Memorial College. He was elected to parliament in 1946. After independence, Mahgoub was foreign minister between 1956 and 1958, and then again between 1964 and 1965. In 1965, he was elected Prime Minister, but was subsequently forced to resign. In 1967, he was elected Prime Minister for the second time and served in that position until the 1969 coup d'état.
The 1965 Mahgoub's government had two goals: progress toward solving the southern problem and the removal of communists from positions of power. The army launched a major offensive to crush the rebellion and in the process augmented its reputation for brutality among the southerners. Many southerners reported government atrocities against civilians, especially at Juba and Wau. Sudanese army troops also burned churches and huts, closed schools, destroyed crops and looted cattle.
Mahgoub's war policy in South Sudan was characterized by extreme brutality and the indiscriminate use of terror, reaching levels of violence never before experienced in the south. His campaigns, which included massacres against southern civilians and looting that destroyed entire towns, have been described by some scholars as genocidal and have been compared to the methods of Alphonse de Malzac, a 19th-century European White Nile slave-raider.
# Ross Quinlan

John Ross Quinlan is a computer science researcher in data mining and decision theory. He has contributed extensively to the development of decision tree algorithms, including inventing the canonical C4.5 and ID3 algorithms. He also contributed to early ILP literature with First Order Inductive Learner (FOIL). He is currently running the company RuleQuest Research which he founded in 1997.

## Education

He received his BSc degree in Physics and Computing from the University of Sydney in 1965 and his computer science doctorate at the University of Washington in 1968. He has held positions at the University of New South Wales, University of Sydney, University of Technology Sydney, and RAND Corporation.

## Artificial intelligence

Quinlan is a specialist in artificial intelligence, particularly in the aspect involving machine learning and its application to data mining. He is a Founding Fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence.

### ID3

Ross Quinlan invented the Iterative Dichotomiser 3 (ID3) algorithm which is used to generate decision trees. ID3 follows the principle of Occam's razor in attempting to create the smallest decision tree possible.

### C4.5

He then expanded upon the principles used in ID3 to create C4.5.
C4.5 improved: discrete and continuous attributes, missing attribute values, attributes with differing costs, pruning trees (replacing irrelevant branches with leaf nodes).

### C5.0

C5.0, which Quinlan is commercially selling (single-threaded version is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License), is an improvement on C4.5. The advantages are speed (several orders of magnitude faster), memory efficiency, smaller decision trees, boosting (more accuracy), ability to weight different attributes, and winnowing (reducing noise).

## Selected works
### Books

* 1993. C4.5: Programs for Machine Learning. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers. ISBN 1-55860-238-0.

### Articles

* Quinlan, J. R. (1982) Semi-autonomous acquisition of pattern-based knowledge, In Machine intelligence 10 (eds J. E. Hayes, D. Michie, and Y.-H. Pao). Ellis Norwood,Chichester.
* Quinlan, J.R. (1985). Decision trees and multi-valued attributes, In J.E. Hayes & D. Michie (Eds.), Machine intelligence 11. Oxford University Press.
* Quinlan, J. R. (1986). Induction of decision trees. Machine Learning, 1(1):81-106
* 2008. (with Qiang Yang, Philip S. Yu, Zhou Zhihua, and David Hand et al). Top 10 algorithms in data mining. Knowledge and Information Systems 14.1: 1-37
* Quinlan, J. R. (1990). Learning logical definitions from relations. Machine Learning, 5:239-266.
# List of Disney XD channels in Europe

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#REDIRECT Disney XD (international)
# Barney Carr (Gaelic footballer)

Bernard Ross Carr (1923 – 30 November 2021), known as Barney Carr, was an Irish Gaelic football player and manager. At club level he played with St Peter's, Warrenpoint and was also a member of the Down senior football team whom he managed to All-Ireland Championships in 1960 and 1961. He died in Warrenpoint on 30 November 2021, at the age of 98.

## Playing career

Carr first came to Gaelic football prominence as a member of the St Peter's, Warrenpoint team. He made his senior debut at the age of 17 and won three County Championship titles before his retirement in 1957. Carr made his first appearance on the inter-county scene as a member of the Down minor football team in 1941, before being selected for the Down senior football team two years later. Carr spent ten seasons with the team, during which time he won a Dr McKenna Cup title in 1944.

## Administrative and managerial career

Carr began his administrative career as a member of the Down East Divisional Board. He served as the Down representative to the Ulster Council from 1955 before beginning a long-standing association with the Down County Board in 1958. Carr began a four-year tenure as manager of the Down senior team in 1959. During that time the team enjoyed unprecedented success, including four Ulster Championships in five seasons and back-to-back All-Ireland Championships.

## Honours
### Player
#### St Peter's, Warrenpoint

* Down Senior Football Championship: 1943, 1948, 1953

#### Down

* Dr McKenna Cup: 1944

### Manager
#### Down

* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship: 1960, 1961
* Ulster Senior Football Championship: 1959, 1960, 1961, 1963
* National Football League: 1959–60, 1961–62
# Motion of no confidence in India

In India, a motion of no confidence, also called vote of no confidence/no trust, is a motion of no confidence initiated in the Lok Sabha or in a state legislative assembly, to determine the confidence of the House in the Council of Ministers. If the motion is passed by a majority of the members of the house, all the ministers are expected to resign on moral grounds. When a similar motion is moved by a minister to prove their command of confidence, it is called motion of confidence/vote of trust.
# Aleksandr Kuzmin

Aleksandr Kuzmin may refer to:
* Aleksandr Kuzmin (architect)
* Aleksandr Kuzmin (diplomat)
# Robert Jensen Bryan

Robert Jensen Bryan (born October 29, 1934) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington.

## Education and career

Bryan was born in Bremerton, Washington. He was in the United States Army Reserve from 1955 to 1957, and received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Washington in 1956, where he was a member of the Delta Upsilon fraternity. He earned a Juris Doctor from the University of Washington School of Law in 1958. He was in private practice in Bremerton from 1959 to 1967. He was then a judge on the Superior Court of Washington from 1967 to 1984, including service as a judge pro tem, Washington State Court of Appeals in 1975 and as a judge pro tem on the Washington State Supreme Court from 1979 to 1982. He was in private practice in Seattle, Washington from 1984 to 1986.

### Federal judicial service

On February 3, 1986, Bryan was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington created by 98 Stat. 333. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 24, 1986, and received his commission on May 7, 1986. He assumed senior status on November 1, 2000.
On August 30, 2021, Bryan dismissed a lawsuit challenging Washington's ban on conversion therapy for minors. The 9th circuit affirmed Bryan in September 2022, and the Supreme Court denied certiorari on December 11, 2023.
# Niels Turin Nielsen

Niels Christian Congo Turin Nielsen (22 January 1887 in Frederiksberg, Denmark – 9 June 1964 in Frederiksberg, Denmark) was a Danish gymnast who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics and in the 1920 Summer Olympics.
In 1908, he finished fourth with the Danish team in the team event. Twelve years later, he was part of the Danish team, which won the gold medal in the gymnastics men's team free system event.
# 1874 North Northamptonshire by-election

The 1874 North Northamptonshire by-election was fought on 18 March 1874. The by-election was fought due to the incumbent Conservative MP, George Ward Hunt, becoming First Lord of the Admiralty. It was retained by the incumbent.
# Josip Pavić

Josip Pavić (Croatian pronunciation:; born 15 January 1982) is a Croatian water polo player who competed in the 2008, 2012 and 2016 Summer Olympics, winning the gold medal in 2012 and the silver in 2016. He was widely regarded as the best goalkeeper in the 2012 Olympic tournament. He was named the best world water polo player in 2012, by FINA.
Pavić was given the honour to carry the national flag of Croatia at the opening ceremony of the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio, becoming the 24th water polo player to be a flag bearer at the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympics.
Since 2015, he plays for Greek powerhouse Olympiacos. In 2018, he won the 2017–18 LEN Champions League as captain of Olympiacos and he was voted Final Eight MVP.

## Honours
### Club

HAVK Mladost
* Croatian Championship: 2001–02, 2002–03, 2007–08
* Croatian Cup: 2001–02, 2005–06, 2010–11, 2011–12
* LEN Euro Cup runners-up: 2013–14
Olympiacos
* Greek Championship: 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19
* Greek Cup: 2015–16, 2017–18, 2018–19
* Greek Super Cup: 2018
* LEN Champions League: 2017–18;runners-up: 2015–16, 2018–19

## Awards

* Member of the Best Team of the Year's 2000–2020 in the World by total-waterpolo
* FINA "World Player of the Year" award: 2012
* Swimming World Magazine's man water polo ''World Player of the Year"award: 2012
* Olympics Tournament MVP: 2012 Pekin
* Croatian Water Polo Player of the Year: 2005, 2011, 2012 with Mladost
* Best Croatian Goalkeeper of the Year: 2011–12, 2012–13 with Mladost
* Best Goalkeeper of 2015 World League
* Best Goalkeeper of 2015 World Championship
* Best Goalkeeper of Greek Championship: 2015–16, 2017–18, 2018–19 with Olympiacos
* LEN Champions League MVP: 2017–18
* LEN Champions League Goalkeeper of the Year: 2017–18
* Best Goalkeeper of 2018 Final Eight with Olympiacos
* LEN Champions League Final Eight MVP: 2018 with Olympiacos
* All-Tournament Team of the 2015 World Championship
# Kita-Narashino Station

Kita-Narashino Station (北習志野駅, Kita-Narashino-eki) is an interchange passenger railway station located in the city of Funabashi, Chiba Prefecture, Japan.

## Lines

Kita-Narashino Station is a junction station for the Shin-Keisei Electric Railway's Shin-Keisei Line and the Tōyō Rapid Railway’s Tōyō Rapid Railway Line. It is 21.0 kilometers from the terminus of the Shin-Keisei Line at Matsudo Station and is 8.1 kilometers from the terminus of the Tōyō Rapid Railway Line at Nishi-Funabashi Station.

## Station layout

Shin-Keisei Kita-Narashino Station has a single island platform, with an elevated station building. The Tōyō Rapid Railway Line is an underground station with a single island platform.

### Platforms

| 1 | SL Shin-Keisei Line | for Shin-Tsudanuma and Keisei-Tsudanuma KS Keisei Chiba Line for Chiba Chūō |
| 2 | SL Shin-Keisei Line | for Shin-Kamagaya, Yabashira, and Matsudo |
| 3 | TR Tōyō Rapid Railway Line | for Tōyō-Katsutadai |
| 4 | TR Tōyō Rapid Railway Line | for Nishi-Funabashi T Tokyo Metro Tozai Line for Toyocho, Otemachi, and Nakano JB Chūō Line (Local) for Mitaka |

## History

Kita-Narashino Station was opened on April 11, 1966, as a station on the Shin-Keisei Railway Line. The Tōyō Rapid Railway Line connected to the station on April 27, 1996. The Shin-Keisei Line completed a new station building in 2009.

### Future plans

Effective April 2025, platforms 1 and 2 are to come under the aegis of Keisei Electric Railway as the result of the buyout of the Shin-Keisei Railway.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2018, the Shin Keisei portion of the station was used by an average of 46,256 passengers daily. During the same period the Tōyō Rapid Railway portion of the station was used by 20,594 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Narashinodai housing complex
* Kitanarashino Neighborhood Park
* Funabashi City Higashi Library / Narashinodai Public Hall
* Funabashi City Takago Elementary School
# Hans Rudhardt

Hans Rudhardt (born 17 September 1945) is a German former skier. He competed in the Nordic combined event at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Bryan Collegiate High School

Bryan Collegiate High School is a public high school in Bryan, Texas (United States). It is one of four high schools in the Bryan Independent School District. For the 2021-2022 school year, the school was given an "A" by the Texas Education Agency.
Bryan Collegiate High School is an Early College High School: its students take dual credit classes all four years of high school through a partnership with Blinn College.
Bryan Collegiate High School does not have varsity team sports, but it does offer club-level sports (not affiliated with the University Interscholastic League) and physical education.
# Isartor

The Isartor at the Isartorplatz in Munich is one of four main gates of the medieval city wall. It served as a fortification for the defence and is the most easterly of Munich's three remaining gothic town gates (Isartor, Sendlinger Tor and Karlstor). The gate (German: Tor) is located close to the Isar and was named after the river.

## Architecture

The Isartor was constructed in 1337 within the scope of the enlargement of Munich and the construction of the second city wall between 1285 and 1337 which was completed under the Emperor Louis IV. The gate first consisted of a 40-meter-high (130 ft) main gate tower. Only with the construction of the moat wall of the gate tower the two flanking side towers were added and served as barbican. The Isartor is today the only medieval gate in Munich which has conserved its medium main tower and the restoration in 1833-35 by Friedrich von Gärtner has recreated the dimensions and appearance close to the original structure. The frescos, created in 1835 by Bernhard von Neher, depict the victorious return of Emperor Louis after the Battle of Mühldorf in 1322.
The Isartor today houses a humorous museum which is dedicated to the comedian and actor Karl Valentin. A café for visitors has been integrated.
The Isartortheater, which produced Singspiele and spoken plays in the early 19th century, was destroyed in the Second World War. After being heavily damaged by shelling, the medieval gate was rebuilt.
Isartorplatz is served by the S Bahn station which is named Isartor after the gate. The S-Bahn station is complemented by two tram lines crossing the square at its eastern side. For decades, however, no more Trams or busses undercrossed the actual gate.
# Rudbaraki

Rudbaraki (Persian: رودباركي) is a neighborhood in the city of Luleman in Kuchesfahan District of Rasht County, Gilan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Rudbaraki's population was 1,095 in 335 households, when it was a village in Luleman Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 899 people in 292 households.
After the census, the villages of Chelak, Karbasdeh, Mobarakabad, Rashtabad, and Rudbaraki merged with the city of Luleman.
# Inness–Fitts House and Studio

The Inness–Fitts House and Studio is a historic house at 406 Main Street in Medfield, Massachusetts. Built in 1836, it is a modest transitional Federal-Greek Revival structure. Southeast of the house stands a barn, probably built in the mid-18th century, which was adapted c. 1860 by artist George Inness for use as a studio. Inness lived here from 1860 to 1864. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

## Description and history

The Inness–Fitts property stands on the south side of Main Street (Massachusetts Route 109) in the Medfield's village center. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, five bays wide, with a side-gable roof clapboard siding, granite foundation, and a single off-center chimney. The front (north-facing) facade is symmetrically arranged, with a recessed central entrance flanked by sidelight windows. The sides of the recess are framed by simple pilasters, and topped by a cornice. Sash windows fill the remaining bays, with slightly gabled lintels. Behind the house stands a small barn, 1+1⁄2 stories in height, with a gable roof. The north facade is finished in clapboards, with the gable decorated by vergeboard. Based on architectural analysis, it was built in about 1850.
The house was built about 1830, during a period of early industrial development in what was then an otherwise agrarian community. Its first notable owner was Daniel Clark Sanders, who lived in the house next door and owned this as one of several rental properties. Sanders, a minister, is notable as the first president of the University of Vermont, and was active locally in politics, serving as town selectman and in the state legislature. In 1860 the property was purchased by George Inness, an artist who became well known for his landscape paintings, based in part on his work done at his Medfield studio, which was located in the barn. Inness made a number of alterations to the barn for this purpose, plastering walls and adding skylights on the north side. The house was owned from 1874 to 1944 by Julius Fitts, owner of the local general store.