OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Orchard Farm

Orchard Farm is a Cotswold farm and country house in Broadway, Worcestershire, England. It is a Grade II* listed building and is at the centre of a private estate. The house was restored and extended twice during the early 20th century.

## History

Wool merchants built Orchard Farm around 1620. Nearly a century later, in 1720, the Walker family restored and expanded the house, keeping with the traditional style.
In the 19th century, the estate fell upon ill fortune and was divided into two smaller dwellings, until the farm was acquired by Lady Maud Bowes-Lyon. Bowes-Lyon hired architect A. N. Prentice to restore the residence, expand the home, and design an English garden around the property.
Thomas E. Wells purchased the farm in 1904 and hired artist Alfred Parsons to redesign the gardens. In 1910, Wells died at the estate; the funeral was held at the home, conducted by Francis Xavier Morgan, and attended by then 18-year-old J. R. R. Tolkien.
In 1945, nearly 9 acres of arable fields and orchards owned by Orchard Farm were compulsorily purchased under the Housing Acts 1936 to 1944 to provide extra houses for the village.
Orchard Farm remained in the Wells family until 1953, when Professor and Mrs. Goiten purchased the estate. The house has since been split into two separate houses and the barns and outbuildings have also been converted into independent homes.

## Notable residents

* Lady Maud Bowes-Lyon
* Thomas E. Wells
# Peroslav Ferković

Peroslav Ferković (26 April 1903 – 11 January 1982) was a Croatian athlete. He competed in the men's decathlon at the 1924 Summer Olympics, representing Yugoslavia.
# Battle of Miahuatlán

The Battle of Miahuatlán took place on 3 October 1866 in the vicinity of the current municipality of Miahuatlán de Porfirio Díaz in the state of Oaxaca, Mexico. It was fought between elements of the Mexican republican army under General Porfirio Díaz and troops of the Second Mexican Empire during the Second French intervention in Mexico.
The Imperial troops were defeated, opening the way for Díaz to advance on the city of Oaxaca.

## Background

Napoleon III, announced his plans on withdrawing his troops from the Second French Intervention in Mexico in January 1866, and the Second Mexican Empire he had set up began to collapse in the wake of the French withdrawal. At the time of the Battle of Miahuatlán, General Porfirio Díaz had escaped French captivity and was advancing from the south towards the city of Oaxaca, his hometown, and former headquarters .

## Battle

Díaz's forces at Miahuatlán were almost out of food and ammunition, drenched by rain and demoralized.
He took a defensive position facing northwest, where he was found and attacked by 1,100 Imperial troops under General Carlos Oronoz assisted by a French officer, Enrique Testard. The attackers bombarded the republican positions from long range, then closed in on them with a skirmishing line followed by three columns. Díaz skillfully held off the attackers, then sent his cavalry across the Miahuatlán river to unexpectedly attack the right rear of the Imperial troops. Facing certain defeat, General Oronoz fled the battle. His forces lost 70 dead and 400 prisoners, against Republican losses of 59 killed and 14 wounded.
The victory was due to Díaz's imaginative use of terrain and deception. He placed riflemen in the Nogales Ravine, and a group of armed peasants in a maguey field opposite them, hidden from view. Díaz then made himself conspicuous on the crest of a hill behind them. His cavalry retreated towards Díaz pursued by the imperial forces, who were caught in a lethal cross-fire from the concealed republican troops.
While Díaz launched a frontal assault led by Manuel González (later to become President of the Republic) on the imperial forces, the surprise cavalry attack from rear decided the day.

## Aftermath

As a result of the battle, Díaz's forces were replenished with about 1,000 captured rifles, two field pieces and over 50 mules loaded with ammunition. He was able to continue his advance with little opposition, reaching Oaxaca on 8 October 1866.
In his memoirs, Díaz described the battle as the most strategic and brilliantly fought action during the Second French intervention in Mexico. This victory, and that of the Battle of La Carbonera, gave Díaz national fame and would solidify him as a hero of the war for many decades.
# Apostolicae Sedis moderationi

Apostolicae Sedis moderationi is a papal bull (also described as an apostolic constitution) issued by Pope Pius IX on 12 October 1869, which revised the list of censures that in canon law were imposed automatically (lata sententia) on offenders. It reduced their number and clarified those preserved.
As is customary for such documents, the bull is known by its incipit, the opening words of the text.

## Background

Church laws imposing censures were multiplied in the course of centuries, some confirming, modifying or abrogating previous enactments.
The Council of Trent (1545–63) simplified them, but numerous new laws continued to be enacted, altering and complicating the previous situation. The result was confusion for canonists, perplexity for moralists, and often hesitation for the faithful. Hence the need for a general revision of all the material.

## Contents

The automatic censures that in their revised form were kept were organized in a number of categories according to the authority that had the power to absolve from them:
* Automatic excommunications, reserved to the Roman Pontiff in a special manner (12 censures)
* Automatic excommunications, simply reserved to the Roman Pontiff (17 censures)
* Automatic excommunications, reserved to bishops or ordinaries (3 censures)
* Automatic excommunications, not reserved to anyone, i.e., ones from which simple priests could absolve (4 censures)
* Automatic suspensions, reserved to the Pope (7 censures)
* Automatic interdicts, reserved (2 censures)

## Observations

Although a censure is merely a medicinal penalty, the chief purpose of which is the reformation of the person who has incurred it, it does not cease of itself merely by one's reformation. It has to be taken away by the power that inflicts it. The censures are classified in Apostolicae Sedis moderationi with respect to the authority that has the power to absolve from them. Any priest who has jurisdiction to absolve from sin can also absolve from censures, unless a censure be reserved, as a sin might be reserved; and some of the censures named in the bull Apostolicae Sedis are not reserved.
Some censures of Apostolicae Sedis moderationi are reserved to bishops; so that bishops, within their own jurisdiction, or someone specially delegated by them, can absolve from censures so reserved. Some are reserved to the Pope, so that not even a bishop can absolve from these without a delegation from the Pope. Twelve censures are reserved in a special manner (speciali modo) to the Pope; so that to absolve from any of these, even a bishop requires a delegation that specifically names them. These twelve censures, except the tenth, were taken from the bull In Coena Domini, so called because from 1364 to 1770 it was annually published at Rome, and after 1567 elsewhere also, on Holy Thursday. Of these eleven canonical offences, five refer to attacks on the foundation of the Church, that is, on its faith and constitution. Three refer to attacks on the power of the Church and on the free exercise of that power. The other three refer to attacks on the spiritual or temporal treasures of the Church.
# Robert (surname)

Robert is an ancient Germanic French surname. It is derived from the Proto-Germanic elements *Hrōþi- ("fame, glory, honour") and *berhta- ("bright, shining"). Despite being used as a surname, it is most commonly used as a given name (see Robert).

## Geographical distribution

As of 2014, 27.0% of all known bearers of the surname Robert were residents of France (frequency 1:472), 22.8% of Tanzania (1:434), 10.6% of Nigeria (1:3,177), 6.0% of the United States (1:11,438), 3.7% of Canada (1:1,926), 2.9% of Papua New Guinea (1:534), 2.5% of Malawi (1:1,335), 2.2% of Kenya (1:3,929), 2.1% of Rwanda (1:1,018), 1.9% of Togo (1:721), 1.3% Haiti (1:1,631), 1.2% of Belgium (1:1,822), 1.2% of Liberia (1:722), 1.1% of Sudan (1:6,756) and 1.1% of South Africa (1:9,780).
In France, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:472) in the following regions:
* 1. Réunion (1:56)
* 2. Collectivity of Saint Martin (1:119)
* 3. Saint Pierre and Miquelon (1:337)
* 4. Pays de la Loire (1:369)
* 5. Brittany (1:378)
* 6. Bourgogne-Franche-Comté (1:414)
* 7. Centre-Val de Loire (1:420)
* 8. Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (1:432)
* 9. Nouvelle-Aquitaine (1:471)

## Notable people with the surname

* Alain Robert, French rock and urban climber
* Dominique Robert (born 1957), Canadian writer
* Dominique Robert (politician) (1952–2025), French politician
* Hubert Robert, French painter
* Jeanne Robert (1914–2017), French Resistance member
* Laurent Robert, French footballer
* Louise Robert (born 1941), Canadian painter
* Léo-Paul Robert, Swiss painter
* Louis-Léopold Robert, Swiss painter
* Luis Robert, Cuban baseball outfielder for the Chicago White Sox
* Mireille Robert (born 1963), French politician
* Rene Robert, National Hockey League forward for the Buffalo Sabres
* Robert brothers, Anne-Jean and Nicolas-Louis, French balloonists circa 1783–4, the engineers who built the world's first hydrogen balloon and went on to build the world's first manned hydrogen balloon
* Stéphane Robert (linguist) (fl. 1989–present), French linguist
# Ivica Klaić

Ivica Klaić (born 15 April 1964) is a Croatian taekwondo practitioner. He competed for Yugoslavia in the men's flyweight at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Maurice Colclough

Maurice John Colclough (2 September 1953 – 27 January 2006) was an England international rugby union player. He was selected for the 1980 British Lions tour to South Africa and the 1983 British Lions tour to New Zealand, playing in all four internationals each tour. He was a member of the England team that won the Grand Slam in 1980. At the time he played club rugby for Angoulême; he also played for Wasps RFC and Swansea RFC.

## Early life

Maurice Colclough was born on 2 September 1953 in Oxford. He attended the Duke of York's Royal Military School and was its 1st XV Rugby captain in 1971, then England Schools Senior Shot Put champion in 1972. He is regarded as one of the most famous alumni of the school. He later attended the University of Liverpool and also went on to play for Liverpool St Helens.

## Rugby union career

Having played for Liverpool RFC, Colclough went on to become one of the first Englishmen to play in France; he ended up captaining Angoulême, and also later played for Wasps RFC and Swansea RFC. He made his international debut on 4 March 1978 at Murrayfield in the Scotland vs England match, and his final match for England on 15 March 1986 at Parc des Princes in the France versus England match. Of the 33 matches he played for England, he was on the winning side on 17 occasions. Colclough was a member of the England team that won the Grand Slam in 1980. He was selected for the 1980 British Lions tour to South Africa and the 1983 British Lions tour to New Zealand, playing in all four internationals each tour. In 1983, he scored a try for England against New Zealand at Twickenham.
He also played for a World XV on 9 August 1980 against Argentina in Buenos Aires, losing 36–22.

## Later life

Colclough retired from rugby in 1986. After a long battle against a brain tumour, he died on 27 January 2006.
# Ole Mørch (fencer)

Ole Mørch (born 15 March 1950) is a Norwegian fencer. He competed in the individual and team épée events at the 1972 and 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Brazil at the 2022 Winter Paralympics

Brazil competed at the 2022 Winter Paralympics in Beijing, China which took place between 4–13 March 2022.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Games per sport/discipline.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Cross-country skiing | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| Snowboarding | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 5 | 1 | 6 |

## Cross-country skiing

Cristian Ribera was among the cross-country skiers to compete at the 2022 Winter Paralympics.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Robelson Lula | 1.5 km sprint, sitting | 2:36.77 | 21 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Robelson Lula | 10 km, sitting | — | — | — | — | 38:20.3 | 20 |
| Robelson Lula | 18 km classical, sitting | — | — | — | — | 57:17.7 | 20 |
| Cristian Ribera | 1.5 km sprint, sitting | 2:23.48 | 5 Q | 2:59.8 | 5 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Cristian Ribera | 10 km, sitting | — | — | — | — | 36:09.5 | 13 |
| Cristian Ribera | 18 km classical, sitting | — | — | — | — | 52:29.1 | 14 |
| Guilherme Rocha | 1.5 km sprint, sitting | 2:34.19 | 18 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Guilherme Rocha | 10 km, sitting | — | — | — | — | 37:23.6 | 18 |
| Guilherme Rocha | 18 km classical, sitting | — | — | — | — | 55:18.9 | 19 |
| Wesley dos Santos | 1.5 km sprint, sitting | 2:39.14 | 24 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Wesley dos Santos | 10 km, sitting | — | — | — | — | 41:12.5 | 27 |
| Wesley dos Santos | 18 km classical, sitting | — | — | — | — | 58:23.5 | 23 |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Aline Rocha | 1.5 km sprint, sitting | 2:59.49 | 9 Q | 3:55.2 | 5 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Aline Rocha | 7.5 km, sitting | — | — | — | — | 30:07.6 | 10 |
| Aline Rocha | 15 km, sitting | — | — | — | — | 50:45.7 | 7 |

### Relay

| Athletes | Event | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Event | Time | Rank |
| Robelson Lula Cristian Ribera Guilherme Rocha Aline Rocha | 4 x 2.5 km mixed relay | 34:10.8 | 8 |

## Snowboarding

One snowboarder competed in snowboarding.

### Banked slalom

| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 2 | Best | Rank |
| André Barbieri | Men's SB-LL1 | 1:43.86 | 1:22.18 | 1:22.18 | 13 |

### Snowboard cross

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Qualification | Qualification | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 2 | Best | Rank | Position | Position | Position | Rank |
| André Barbieri | Men's SB-LL1 | 1:18.30 | 1:19.48 | 1:18.30 | 13 Q | 4 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
Qualification legend: Q - Qualify to next round; FA - Qualify to medal final; FB - Qualify to consolation final
# God Exists, Her Name Is Petrunija

God Exists, Her Name Is Petrunija (Macedonian: Господ постои, името ѝ е Петрунија, romanized: Gospod postoi, imeto ì e Petrunija), also spelt Petrunya in English translation, is a 2019 Macedonian drama film directed by Teona Strugar Mitevska. It tells the story of a woman who wins a local contest, but because its usually reserved for men she becomes ostracised for it. It was selected to compete for the Golden Bear award at the 69th Berlin International Film Festival, and won the LUX Prize and several other awards, as well as being nominated for others.

## Cast

* Zorica Nusheva as Petrunija
* Labina Mitevska as Journalist Slavica
* Stefan Vujisic as Younger Officer Darko
* Suad Begovski as The Priest
* Petar Mircevski as Stojan

## Awards

* 2019 LUX Prize
* German Film Guild and Ecumenical Prizes at the Berlin Film Festival
# Tokudaia

Tokudaia is a genus of murine rodent native to Japan. Known as Ryūkyū spiny rats or spinous country-rats, population groups exist on several non-contiguous islands. Despite differences in name and appearance, they are the closest living relatives of the Eurasian field mouse (Apodemus). Of the three species, both T. osimensis and T. tokunoshimensis have lost their Y chromosome and SRY gene; the sex chromosomes of T. muenninki, on the other hand, are abnormally large.
Named species are:
* Muennink's spiny rat, Tokudaia muenninki
* Ryukyu spiny rat, Tokudaia osimensis
* Tokunoshima spiny rat, Tokudaia tokunoshimensis
At least Tokudaia osimensis may be a cryptic species complex.
# EPK (Pyrkal) machine gun

The EPK machine gun was designed by EPK, a Greek defense company (in English, "Greek Powder and Cartridge Company", GPCC) later known as Pyrkal.

## Description

The gun's creation is connected to EPK's ambitions to become a major producer of infantry weapons. Following a proposal to the Greek government in 1937 the development of a modern machine gun of EPK's own design began, as well as construction of a small number of prototypes in 1939. The whole project, including the building of infrastructure for massive production of the gun, was underway when war with Italy broke out on October 28, 1940, subsequent events prohibited its completion. A total of no more than (probably) 10-15 were built, their fate (except for one given as a present to a member of the Greek Royal Family) remains unknown. Later publications suggested that this 7.92 mm weapon exhibited characteristics at the time closer to those of a submachine gun; others, though, including Pyrkal itself, have argued that the weapon was a very advanced design for its time, featuring pioneering elements of a whole class of future assault rifle. Its construction was close to the Thompson submachine gun with ergonomics and weight compatible with the present day Ultimax 100 light machine gun. For the feed system the weapon has a 30-round detachable box magazine that must be placed on the side of the weapon.
# Ludvig Håkanson

Ludvig "Ludde" Erik Håkanson (born 22 March 1996) is a Swedish professional basketball player for UCAM Murcia of the Spanish Liga ACB. Standing at 1.93 m (6 ft 4 in) he plays at the point guard and shooting guard positions.

## Professional career

A product of Alvik Basket, Håkanson left his native Sweden in 2011 to join the youth set-up of FC Barcelona. He secured himself a spot on Barca's farm team, FC Barcelona B, for the 2012–13 season. He then played with the senior men's team of FC Barcelona in the 2014–15 season.
In the 2015–2016 season, he played on loan for VEF Rīga and Baloncesto Sevilla. He was an early entry candidate for the 2016 NBA draft, but then removed his name from the list.
In August 2016, he was sent to Baloncesto Fuenlabrada of the Spanish top-flight ACB on a two-year loan deal, with FC Barcelona having the option to return him at the end of the 2016–17 season.
On 31 July 2017, Håkanson parted ways with FC Barcelona. On 11 August 2017, he signed a three-year deal with Movistar Estudiantes.
On 13 September 2019, he has signed with Stelmet Zielona Góra of the PLK.
On 13 July 2020, he has signed with RETAbet Bilbao Basket of the Liga ACB.
On July 21, 2023, he signed with UCAM Murcia of the Spanish Liga ACB.

## Swedish national team

Håkanson was a part of the senior men's Swedish national basketball team that competed at the EuroBasket 2013.
# Too Many Walls

"Too Many Walls" is a song by British singer-songwriter Cathy Dennis. A midtempo pop ballad, it was co-written by Dennis and Anne Dudley, member of the avant-garde synthpop musical group Art of Noise. The song was originally a composition of Dudley's with strings but no lyrics, until Dennis adapted the song and added words before it appeared on her debut album. The song was then remixed into a more radio-friendly version before being released as a single on 23 September 1991 by Polydor in the United Kingdom.
The song became Dennis' fourth top-10 hit on the US Billboard Hot 100, where it peaked at number eight and lasted for 20 weeks on the listing. "Too Many Walls" also spent two weeks atop the Billboard Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart. In the United Kingdom, the song reached number 17 on the UK Singles Chart in October, and in Canada, it peaked at number 10 in September. The music video was filmed at the newly opened Stansted airport, and directed by Rocky Morton and Annabel Jankel.

## Content

In an interview with Rolling Stone magazine, Dennis stated that she thinks the ballad is "the best song on the album, especially in terms of lyrics. The other songs are fun, but they can be quite vacant." She said the song is "about when you want to be together with someone, but other people's opinions and prejudices get in the way."

## Critical reception

Larry Flick from Billboard wrote, "After a pair of top 10 dance tunes, Dennis drops the tempo for a nicely sung, sugary ballad. Will likely keep popsters in tow, while broadening base to include AC programmers." Mark Frith from Smash Hits commented, "...this is Cathy's big ballad, a perfect end-of-summer song whether you're pining for Pedro from the Spanish swimming pool or that person with the nice eyes you met in Bridlington. "Too Many Walls" is a lush, low-key ballad that is the high-spot of her album and quite obviously from the heart as well."

## Track listings

* UK CD single
* "Too Many Walls"
* "Too Many Walls" (L'autre Mix)
* "Too Many Walls" (a cappella)
* US cassette single
* "Too Many Walls" (Radio Mix)
* "Too Many Walls" (a cappella)

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | 1991 | 7-inch vinylcassette | Polydor |
| United Kingdom | 23 September 1991 | 7-inch vinyl | Polydor |
| Japan | 6 November 1991 | Mini-CD | Polydor |
# Lake Öreg

Lake Öreg (meaning "old lake") (Hungarian: Öreg-tó) is a lake near Tata, Hungary.

## Location

The lake is situated in the middle of the town of Tata. Adjoining the South-east quarter of the lake is a wooded area. It is fed by the Által-brook (Hungarian: Által-ér) from the south-east, which then leaves it in a Northerly direction through the town until it eventually reaches the Danube.
On the lake's shores lie Tata Castle and the Esterházy Palace.
# El Medah

El Medah is a village and rural commune in central-western Mauritania, located in the Adrar Region. It is part of the Aoujeft Department. The village has a date palm grove.
The population in the 2013 census was 3,900.
# Tamibarotene

Tamibarotene (brand name: Amnolake), also called retinobenzoic acid, is orally active, synthetic retinoid, developed to overcome all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) resistance, with potential antineoplastic activity against acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL) . It is currently marketed only in Japan and early trials have demonstrated that it tends to be better tolerated than ATRA. Tamibarotene has been tested in many other cancer types, including Acute Myeloid Leukemia where it shows no benefit, and lung cancer, where it accelerated the cancer growth and increased mortality.
It has also been investigated as a possible treatment for Alzheimer's disease, multiple myeloma and Crohn's disease. Tamibarotene shows a similar side effect profile to Tretinoin, but exhibits lower clearance, resulting in improved dosing regiments. Hyperlipidemia is a common finding from Tamibarotene dosing.

## Synthesis

Reaction of the diol (1) with hydrogen chloride affords the corresponding dichloro derivative (2). Aluminum chloride mediated Friedel–Crafts alkylation of acetanilide with the dichloride affords the tetralin (3). Basic hydrolysis leads to the primary amine (4). Acylation of the primary amino group with the half acid chloride half ester from terephthalic acid (5) leads to the amide (6). Basic hydrolysis of the ester grouping then affords (7).
# Adam Goldstein

Adam Goldstein may refer to:
* Adam Michael Goldstein (1973–2009), American disk jockey professionally known as DJ AM
* Adam Goldstein (author) (born 1988), American technical author