OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Menahemia

Menahemia (Hebrew: מְנַחֶמְיָה) is a village in the Jordan Valley in north-eastern Israel. Located near Highway 90 between Beit She'an and Tzemah Junction 5 km south of Tzemah, it falls under the jurisdiction of Valley of Springs Regional Council. With an area of 6,000 dunams, the village had a population of 1,065 in 2022.

## History

The village was established on 23–26 December 1901 as a moshava under the name Milhamia (Hebrew: מלחמיה) by the five first families on land purchased by the Jewish Colonisation Association (ICA) in the Jordan Valley, and was the first Jewish settlement of its time in that region. It was renamed Menahemia in 1921 after the father of High Commissioner of Mandatory Palestine Herbert Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel.
The village attracted new immigrants from Yemen during its nascent years, but because of cultural differences with the older residents, the Yemenites moved out and settled in the Shaʿaraim neighborhood of Rehovot.
* The area in 1858; the area of Menahemia was known as el-Bukaa Medhami, which was south of al-'Ubaydiyya, west of al-Dalhamiyya, and north of Jisr el-Majami
* Menahemia 1920
* Arab labourers threshing, Menahemia, 1947

## Economy

Before World War I, a regional pharmacy was established in Menahemia. Other industries included a quarry, where they quarried raw materials for the Nesher cement factory near Haifa, and a gypsum manufacturing plant. There was also a museum for the medical history of the region, and the history of Menahemia and Naharayim.
Menahemia had its own local council from 1951 until 1 January 2006 when jurisdiction over the village was transferred to Beit She'an Valley Regional Council.
# Gösta Hökmark

Major General Anders Gösta Hökmark (14 June 1920 – 15 April 1993) was a Swedish Army officer. His senior commands include postings as Chief of the Army Staff and the General Staff Corps (1976–1979) and military commander of Bergslagen Military District (1979–1983).

## Early life

Hökmark was born on 14 June 1920 in Malmö Karoli Parish, Malmöhus County, the son of Anders Persson, a merchant, and his wife Clara (née Ahlgren).

## Career

Hökmark enrolled at the Military Academy Karlberg in Stockholm in 1940. He attended the same class as the future Major General Carl-Gustaf Ståhl. He graduated in 1942 and was commissioned as an officer the same year and was assigned as a second lieutenant to the South Scanian Infantry Regiment (I 7) in Ystad. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1942 and attended the Royal Swedish Army Staff College from 1949 to 1951. Hökmark was promoted to captain in 1952 and was an Aspirant in the General Staff Corps from 1953 to 1956 when he became a General Staff Corps officer. From 1959 to 1960, Hökmark served as a company commander in the Swedish UN battalion, part of the United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF), in Gaza.
Hökmark was promoted to major in Norrbotten Regiment in 1961 and served as Deputy Secretary in the 1960 Defense Management Investigation (1960 års försvarsledningsutredning) from 1961 to 1963. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1964 and was head of the General Department (Allmänna avdelningen) in the Defence Staff from 1963 to 1966 and expert in the 1964 Fortification Investigation (1964 års fortifikationsutredning) from 1964 to 1965. Hökmark was then lieutenant colonel in the South Scanian Regiment in 1966 and was promoted to colonel in 1968 and appointed regimental commander of the South Scanian Regiment. In 1972, Hökmark was promoted to major general and appointed Chief of Staff of the Upper Norrland Military District. Hökmark served as Acting Chief of the Army Staff and of the General Staff Corps from 1973 to 1976 and as Chief of the Army Staff and of the General Staff Corps in 1976. Hökmark's last post was as military commander of the Bergslagen Military District from 1979 to 1983.

## Personal life

In 1943 he married Anne-Marie Forneborg (1919–1986), the daughter of Johan Forneborg and Manny (née Danielsson). They had three children, Gunnar Hökmark, Harald Hökmark and Kåre Hökmark.

## Death

Hökmark died on 15 April 1993 in Förslöv Parish, Kristianstad County. He was interred on 15 May 1993 at Förslöv Cemetery.

## Dates of rank

* 1942 – Second lieutenant
* 1944 – Lieutenant
* 1952 – Captain
* 1961 – Major
* 1966 – Lieutenant colonel
* 1968 – Colonel
* 1972 – Major general

## Awards and decorations

* Commander 1st Class of the Order of the Sword (6 June 1974)
* Commander Order of the Sword (6 juni 1972)
* Knight 1st Class of the Order of the Sword (1961)

## Honours

* Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences (1974)
# University of the Humanities

University of the Humanities (also known as Humanities University) is a public university in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, offering undergraduate and graduate programs in fields including foreign languages, translation, education, journalism, computer science, and economics business.
The Mongolian name: Хүмүүнлэгийн ухааны их сургууль
The university is accredited by the Mongolian National Council for Education Accreditation.
In 2014, it ranked fifteenth in Mongolia and 18367th in the world on the Webometrics Ranking of World Universities. It was ranked 7454th in the world in web rankings according to another source.
Address: Sukhhbaatar Square – 20/4, Baga Toiruu, Sukhbaatar District, P.O. Box – 210646/53.

## History

The history was established in 1992.
# Gnathophis

Gnathophis is a genus of marine congrid eels.

## Species

There are currently 28 recognized species in this genus:
* Gnathophis andriashevi Karmovskaya, 1990
* Gnathophis asanoi Karmovskaya, 2004
* Gnathophis bathytopos D. G. Smith & Kanazawa, 1977 (blackgut conger)
* Gnathophis bracheatopos D. G. Smith & Kanazawa, 1977 (longeye conger)
* Gnathophis capensis (Kaup, 1856) (Southern Atlantic conger)
* Gnathophis castlei Karmovskaya & Paxton, 2000 (Castle's conger)
* Gnathophis cinctus (Garman, 1899) (hardtail conger)
* Gnathophis codoniphorus Maul, 1972
* Gnathophis ginanago (Asano, 1958)
* Gnathophis grahami Karmovskaya & Paxton, 2000 (Graham's conger)
* Gnathophis habenatus (J. Richardson, 1848) (little conger eel)
* Gnathophis heterognathos (Bleeker, 1858–59)
* Gnathophis heterolinea (Kotthaus, 1968)
* Gnathophis leptosomatus Karrer, 1982
* Gnathophis longicauda (E. P. Ramsay & J. D. Ogilby, 1888) (little conger)
* Gnathophis macroporis Karmovskaya & Paxton, 2000 (largepore conger)
* Gnathophis melanocoelus Karmovskaya & Paxton, 2000 (blackgut conger)
* Gnathophis microps Karmovskaya & Paxton, 2000 (smalleye conger)
* Gnathophis musteliceps (Alcock, 1894)
* Gnathophis mystax (Delaroche, 1809) (thinlip conger)
* Gnathophis nasutus Karmovskaya & Paxton, 2000
* Gnathophis neocaledoniensis Karmovskaya, 2004
* Gnathophis nystromi (D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1901)
* Gnathophis parini Karmovskaya, 1990
* Gnathophis smithi Karmovskaya, 1990
* Gnathophis tritos D. G. Smith & Kanazawa, 1977
* Gnathophis umbrellabius (Whitley, 1946) (umbrella conger)
* Gnathophis xenica (Matsubara & Ochiai, 1951)
# Familly

Familly (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Livarot-Pays-d'Auge.

## History

The Duke of Monmouth attended school here.
# The Incredible Toon Machine

The Incredible Toon Machine is a game from Sierra On-Line, and is the sequel to Sid & Al's Incredible Toons, also from Sierra. The game is a Windows port of Sid & Al's Incredible Toons with added multimedia features such as animated cut scenes between levels and CD music tracks.

## Gameplay

The objective, like its sister series and its prequel, is to finish a series of Rube Goldberg contraptions with crucial parts left out. The Incredible Toon Machine features many critters, all of which also appear in its prequel, including Al E. Cat, Sid E. Mouse, Eunice Elephant, and others. Al will chase and eat Sid whenever he has the chance. Also, Sid wears heart-patterned boxers under his yellow skin.

### Parts list

A lot of the parts used in The Incredible Toon Machine are different from the ones used in other The Incredible Machine games. Most items can be flipped horizontally, a few items can be flipped vertically and the hatpin can be rotated in any of the four directions.

## Music

Some of the musical pieces that play in the game are Oh Where, Oh Where Has my Little Dog Gone, The Irish Washerwoman, the Toccata and Fugue in D Minor by Johann Sebastian Bach on Organ, The Blue Danube by Johann Strauss II, the Infernal Galop by Jacques Offenbach, The Barber of Seville Overture by Gioachino Rossini, The Romeo and Juliet Fantasy Overture by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, and the Symphony No. 25 in G Minor by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, William Tell Overture by Gioachino Rossini, and Hungarian Dance No. 5 by Johannes Brahms.

## Development history

Although the basic concepts are similar between the original series and the cartoon-style series, they differ in the design of the parts. Some parts exist only in the cartoon-style series, some only in the original series.

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| The Boston Globe | 4/5 |
# Zhengding Missionary Murder

The Zhengding Missionary Murder is an incident in which nine Catholic priests were kidnapped and killed in Zhengding, Hebei province, Republic-era China on October 9, 1937.

## Details

During the Sino-Japanese war, troops of the Japanese empire progressed to take in the city of Zhengding. Up to 5,000 local residents sought refuge from the local Bishop, Frans Schraven. Of those 5,000, it is estimated that 200 young women were amongst those seeking refuge, who were thought to be at risk of being abused as comfort women.
The clergymen initially resisted the Japanese troops demands and were later abducted and according to reports burned alive. Besides Schraven, those who died were Fathers Gerard Wouters and Antoon Gerts (Netherlands), Father Thomas Ceska (Austria with Croatian heritage), Fathers Lucien Charny, Eugene-Antoine Bertrand, André Robial (France), Brother Wladislaw (Poland) and Anton Biskupits (Slovakia).
The act of the bishop and his priests has led to calls for his beatification and canonisation as patron saint for victims of sexual abuse.
# Keith Ridgway

Keith Ridgway (born 2 October 1965) is an Irish novelist and short story writer. He has won the Rooney Prize for Irish Literature, the Prix Femina Etranger, the Prix du Premier Roman Etranger, the O. Henry Award, and the James Tait Black Memorial Prize.

## Life

Ridgway was born in 1965 in Dublin. He has lived in London and Dublin and currently lives in south London. He has described himself as a queer, Irish, male writer and has said he is "a Dubliner for life".

## Career

Ridgway's novella, Horses, was included in volume 13 of the Faber First Fictions series in 1997.
In 1998, Ridgway's debut novel, The Long Falling, was published by Faber & Faber, London. Set in rural Ireland and Dublin, it tells of a woman in an abusive relationship and of her gay son who moves to Dublin. The French translation, Mauvaise Pente, was published in 2001. It won the Prix Femina Étranger and the Prix du Premier Roman Etranger. It was adapted into a film, Où va la nuit, by French director Martin Provost in 2011.
A collection of short fiction, Standard Time, was published by Faber & Faber in 2001. It was translated into French, German, and Dutch and won the Rooney Prize for Irish Literature.
Ridgway's second novel, The Parts, was published by Faber & Faber in 2003. Set in a contemporary, cosmopolitan Dublin, particularly the "underbelly" of the city, it tells the interconnecting stories of six main characters.
His next novel, Animals, a story of mental breakdown set in London, was published by 4th Estate, London, in 2006.
Ridgway's short story, 'Goo Book', was published in the April 11, 2011, issue of The New Yorker magazine. In the same year, his short story, 'Rothko Eggs', was published in Zoetrope: All Story. It won the O. Henry Award in 2012 and was anthologized in the PEN/O. Henry Prize Stories that year.
Both these stories later became part of Ridgway's third novel, Hawthorn & Child, published by Granta Books in 2012. An "out of sync" detective story without a resolution, the novel features two London detectives and also tells the stories of several characters loosely associated with the case they are investigating.
After an eight year gap, Ridgway's next novel, A Shock, was published by Picador in June 2021. Set in a hot summer in south London, once again, the novel features multiple interconnecting characters and stories. It was shortlisted for the Goldsmiths Prize and it won the James Tait Black Memorial Prize.
Ridgway's novels have been translated into several languages and have been published in France, Italy, and Germany.

## Awards

* 2001 Rooney Prize for Irish Literature
* 2001 Prix Femina Étranger
* 2001 Prix du Premier Roman Etranger
* 2012 O. Henry Award
* 2022 James Tait Black Memorial Prize
# Cristiano Fitzgerald

Cristiano Michael Fitzgerald (born 10 November 2003) is a footballer who plays as a winger at the University of Maryland, College Park in the United States. Born in Singapore, he represents the Republic of Ireland at youth international level.

## Early life

Born in Singapore to an Irish father from Limerick and a French mother, Fitzgerald was named after then-Manchester United player Cristiano Ronaldo. His father had been watching the 2003–04 Premier League season opener against Bolton Wanderers, in which Ronaldo made his debut, and decided upon the name for his son. He moved to London shortly after his first birthday, before spending seven years in San Diego, California.

## Club career
### Early career in Portugal

He returned to Singapore, joining a local football team who would routinely tour Europe, playing in Spain, Sweden and Portugal. His family moved again in 2017, this time to Porto, Portugal, and shortly after, he joined the academy of Boavista. He also spent some time back in the United States due to his father's work, playing for the De Anza Force.
He returned to Boavista in 2020, and a year later, he was clocked as one of the fastest players in world football. He went on trial with Scottish club Dundee United in July 2022, but this amounted to nothing. In September 2022, he was promoted to Boavista’s first team, and made his unofficial debut for the club in a friendly match against French side Bordeaux on 16 December 2022.
On 30 January 2024, Fitzgerald left Boavista, without ever making his official debut, and joined fellow Primeira Liga club Estrela da Amadora.

### Collegiate soccer

After half a year with Estrela da Amadora, Fitzgerald moved to the United States, enrolling at the University of Maryland.

## International career

Fitzgerald is eligible to represent the Republic of Ireland and France through his parents, Singapore through birth, and Portugal, having lived there since 2017. He has expressed his desire to represent the Republic of Ireland. In 2021, he made his first appearance for the Republic of Ireland at under-19 level.

## Personal life

Fitzgerald's father, Jimmy, was a youth hurling player for the Limerick county hurling team in Ireland, and his brothers, Dean and Julian, play for Leça and Boavista's youth teams, respectively.
# Jan Rys-Rozsévač

Jan Rys-Rozsévač (1 November 1901 – 27 June 1946) was a Czechoslovakian journalist and politician and leader of fascist organisation Vlajka.
Jan Rozsévač began to study medicine at a university but didn't finish his studies. In 1936 he joined Vlajka (in Czech the flag), a nationalistic organisation founded in 1930. At the time he adopted the pen name Jan Rys. Under this name he published books "Židozednářství - metla lidstva" (Jewish freemasonry - the scourge of humankind, 1938) and "Hilsneriáda a TGM" (Hilsner Affair and Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, 1939). After the Munich Agreement in 1938, Vlajka was officially disbanded and Rys-Rozsévač imprisoned. He was released just before the rest of Czechoslovakia was occupied (15 March 1939) to become leader of Vlajka.
Rys-Rozsévač attempted to establish a mass fascist organization and helped to move Vlajka from traditional anti-German chauvinism to collaboration with Nazis and Gestapo. During 1939 - 1940 Vlajka organized mass meetings against politicians of the First Republic of Czechoslovakia as represented by Masaryk and Beneš. The German occupational authorities nevertheless decided to support a group of collaborators around Emanuel Moravec, his political competitor. Because of constant propaganda attacks on Moravec, Vlajka was disbanded at the end of 1942 and the leaders, including Rys-Rozsévač, were sent as privileged prisoners into the Dachau concentration camp and transferred to Tyrol at the end of the war, where he was liberated in early May 1945. After the war Rys-Rozsévač and three his coworkers (Josef Burda, Jaroslav Čermák and Otakar Polívka) were sentenced to death, and several others to were sentenced to long term imprisonment. Rys-Rozsévač was hanged in Pankrác Prison in 1946.
# Mullin High School

Mullin High School or Mullin School is a public high school located in Mullin, Texas, United States and classified as a 1A school by the UIL. It is part of the Mullin Independent School District located in northwest Mills County. Mullin School has all grades (K-12) in one building. In 2015, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Athletics

The Mullin Bulldogs compete in the following sports -
* Basketball
* 6-Man Football
* Golf
* Tennis
* Track and Field
* Volleyball
# Colin Stuart (cricketer)

Colin Ellsworth Laurie Stuart (born 28 September 1973) is a Guyanese cricketer, who has played for the West Indies.
In six Test matches, Stuart, who was a right-hand batsman, had a batting average of 3.42 average, and as a right-arm, medium-fast bowler, has taken 20 wickets with a 31.39 average.
Stuart took part in the only instance in Test cricket history, when three bowlers were used in completing one over. In 2001, playing against the hosts, Sri Lanka at the Asgiriya Stadium in Kandy, Mervyn Dillon contracted abdominal pains after bowling two balls of his third over. Stuart replaced him, only to be banned from bowling for the remainder of Sri Lanka's innings, by the umpire, John Hampshire, after delivering two high, fast full-tosses (called as no-balls) in his first three balls. Chris Gayle then bowled the final three legitimate deliveries of the over.
# The Vacant Lot

The Vacant Lot is a short-lived sketch comedy show starring the comedy group of the same name, which CBC Television ran for only six episodes starting in December 1993. The Vacant Lot was originally extended for another 13 episodes, which were scripted but never filmed when new president of the CBC Perrin Beatty wanted to phase out of edgy comedy programs in favor of lighter fare such as This Hour Has 22 Minutes. The show was produced by Cynthia Grech, primarily directed by Rob Quartly and executive producers were Lorne Michaels, Pam Thomas and Jim Biederman, all of whom were producers of CBC's The Kids in the Hall (in which the members appeared as extras from time to time).
Unlike The Kids in the Hall, The Vacant Lot consists of filmed sketches that were screened to a studio audience. The show would also have a musical piece each episode and did not have recurring characters.
CBC sold the show to Comedy Central, which did not air the episodes until July 1994. The Vacant Lot was shown as a Fourth of July marathon on that network.
Nick McKinney, a member of The Vacant Lot, is the brother of The Kids in the Hall member and Saturday Night Live veteran Mark McKinney. The show's other cast members were Rob Gfroerer, Vito Viscomi, and Paul Greenberg, where they originally started as a trio until they met McKinney at a party.
The Vacant Lot's opening theme music was "Pretty Vacant" by The Sex Pistols.

## Episode list

| Episode 1 | Blinded By The Light | Boxing 1 | You May Go...Now | Chamber of Horrors | Shiatzu | Boxing 2 | Customs | Slept on His Arms | Boxing 3 |
| Episode 2 | The Time Helmet | Five Bucks! 1 | Mr. Wiggle's Clubhouse | Five Bucks! 2 | The Head | Five Bucks 3 | Pamper Me | Mr. Wiggle's Clubhouse 2 |
| Episode 3 | Laundry Day Fashions | Steamies | Burglar and Dog 1 | Bonnet | Of Mice and Snoopy | Burglar and Dog 2 | Burglar and Dog 3 | The Silent Ventriloquist | "We're Gonna Get Lucky Tonight" Song |
| Episode 4 | Chocolate Mousse | Nose Clippers | Pants! The Musical | Bus Stop | I'm Bored | Trash Can Fight 1 | Pizza Delivery | Trash Can Fight 2 |
| Episode 5 | Police Line-Up | Emergency Rescue | Jesus in the Classroom 1 | Pygmalion | Jesus in the Classroom 2 | The Thread | Jesus in the Classroom 3 | Knee Slap |
| Episode 6 | Party Music | Killing Your Dad | Dance Avant de Tomber | Was the Party Too Loud, Mr. Smithers? | Eggtown Boy 1 | My Music Will Live On | (This Song's Gonna Make A) Great Video | Eggtown Boy |
# Wengen railway station

Wengen is a railway station in the car free resort of Wengen in the Bernese Oberland region of Switzerland. The station is on the Wengernalpbahn (WAB), whose trains operate from Lauterbrunnen to Kleine Scheidegg via Wengen. Administratively, the station is in the municipality of Lauterbrunnen in the canton of Bern.

## History

The station was opened on 18 April 1892. In 1899 the station was rebuilt and a depot was constructed. In 1905 the station was reconstructed with level platforms, having previously had an angle of 73°. In 1932 the newspaper kiosk was opened, and in 1976 the platforms were reconstructed. The station was substantially rebuilt in 1991, with a freight depot being constructed underneath the passenger station.
In 1910, a new route from Lauterbrunnen to Wengen was opened to replace the more direct but steeper original routing. However the original routing remained in use for freight traffic until 2009, when the track was lifted. The junction between the two routes can still be seen, just to the Lauterbrunnen side of Wengen station.
Until 1909, the train used steam to power itself, then switching to electricity. The making of the train was a struggle for the swiss, as they had to conquer the steep rugged terrain.

## Operation

Wengen is a car free resort without road access, and the railway is therefore essential both for passenger access and for the supply of goods. The passenger station has five tracks, four for through trains, and a terminating track facing Lauterbrunnen.
Freight trains run regularly from Lauterbrunnen to Wengen, serving a freight station with its own low level sidings in the basement of the passenger station. Trains carrying building materials such as cement, operate to the far side of the passenger station, where they can be tipped directly into lineside hoppers.
The station is served by the following passenger trains:
| Operator | Train Type | Route | Typical Frequency | Notes |
| Wengernalpbahn | | Lauterbrunnen - Wengwald - Wengen - Allmend - Wengernalp - Kleine Scheidegg | 2 per hour | |
Wengen is also the connection to the Wengen–Männlichen aerial cableway that runs to near the summit of the Männlichen mountain. The lower terminal of the cableway is some 250 m (820 ft) from the station.
# Nenad Dedić

Nenad Dedić (born 2 February 1990) is a Croatian footballer who plays for SV Neresheim.

## Club career

Before joining Neresheim, he had a spell at fellow German side SV Ebnat as well as in Slovenia, Bosnia, the Czech Republic and Hungary.
# Mario Garba

Mario Garba (born 13 February 1977 in Sisak) is a Croatian retired professional footballer who last played for Croatian club NK Lekenik.

## Club career

Garba started with football in his native Sisak, with HNK Segesta before moving to the then-upward bound lower-tier side TŠK from the nearby village of Topolovac. TŠK was eventually promoted to the Prva HNL for the 2001/2002 season, and, having participated in 16 matches with 3 goals, he was picked up by NK Kamen Ingrad. After a 1.5 years in Velika, he played mostly for a series of Druga HNL teams, with short stints in Japan's Cerezo Osaka and PAS Hamedan F.C. in the Iran Pro League.