OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turetsky Choir Art Group

The Turetsky Choir (Russian: Хор Турецкого) is a Russian men's a cappella ensemble and musical collective under the direction of Mikhail Turetsky. Their voices range from tenore contraltino to basso profundo.

## History

The Turetsky Men's Choir was established in 1989. With financial support from the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, the choir made its debut in 1990 at the Moscow Choral Synagogue with Jewish liturgical and folk music in the philharmonic halls of Tallinn, Kaliningrad, Moscow and other cities.

### Performances

From 1991–1992, they performed in Washington, D.C., for Congress at the Chanukah celebration, the Park East Synagogue in New York, and at Carnegie and Merkin Halls. They were invited to sing in Spain at the Por Me Espiritu international festival, commemorating the 500th year since the Spanish expulsion of the Jews. They also toured England, Israel and Poland. In 1993, the American Cantor Association awarded Mikhail Turetsky the Golden Crown of the Cantors of the World Award.
In 1995, the choir split into two segments. One group stayed in Moscow; the other went to Miami to work at Temple Emmanu-El Synagogue. The choir performed together alongside Julio Iglesias. In 1997, the group took part in over 100 concerts in Iosif Kobzon's Russian farewell tour. The next year, the choir toured the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). In 2000–2001, they joint toured with Iosif Kobzon on the Moscow State Variety Theatre.
In 2002, Mikhail Turetsky received the title "Honored Artist of the Russian Federation" for his achievements in the arts. Their first performance under the name Turetsky Choir Art Group took place in January 2004. Later, the choir presented the program "When Men Are Singing" in the State Kremlin Palace with the participation of Emma Shapplin and Gloria Gaynor. In January 2005, they performed in American concert halls in San Francisco, Los Angeles, Atlantic City, Boston and Chicago. Their 2005–2006 anniversary tour "Born to Sing" visited cities in Russia and the CIS.
In 2007, the choir received the Russian Music Award "Record 2007" for the best classical album of the year. In 2007, "Hallelujah to Love" toured Russia and the CIS. The choir performed four times at the Kremlin and had another concert at State Concert Hall "Rossiya" in Luzhniki. In 2008–2009, they toured Russia, the CIS and the US with the program "And the Show Goes On... ." Their anniversary tour, titled "20 years: 10 voices," took place between 2010–2011.

## Soloists

* 1989: Mikhail Turetsky – tenor voice
* 1990: Alex Alexandrov – dramatic baritone
* 1991: Evgeny Kulmis – basso profundo, director of the choir in the past, poet
* 1991: Evgeny Tulinov – dramatic tenor
* 1992: Mikhail Kuznetsov – tenor altino, Distinguished Artist of the Russian Federation
* 1996: Oleg Blyahorchuk, lyric tenor, instrumentalist (piano, guitar, accordion, melodica)
* 2003: Igor Zverev – bass
* 2003: Boris Goryachev – lyric baritone
* 2007: Konstantin Kabo – baritone tenor
* 2009: Vyacheslav Fresh – counter-tenor
# Associated Colleges of the Twin Cities

The Associated Colleges of the Twin Cities (ACTC) is a consortium of private liberal arts colleges in the Twin Cities (Minneapolis–Saint Paul) of Minnesota dedicated to providing cooperative programs, services, and opportunities for their respective students, faculty, staff, and administrators. The ACTC is located in Saint Paul, Minnesota. The five members of the ACTC are:
* Augsburg University
* Hamline University
* Macalester College
* St. Catherine University
* University of St. Thomas
The ACTC was officially incorporated in 1975 in order to share and enrich academic offerings for the students of the five institutions. The consortium continues to promote student exchange between its member campuses and to develop and share academic programs. The opportunity for cross-registration makes possible a range and depth of course offerings and majors unavailable at any single institution.
According to the ACTC's official website (see link below), "this partnership combines the benefits of our campuses' small, liberal arts atmospheres with the diverse opportunities of a large university. Students enrolled at one institution are able to experience the strengths and benefits of each school."
# Feeling Good Is Good Enough

Feeling Good Is Good Enough is the third studio album by American stoner metal band ASG. It was their third studio album released by Volcom Entertainment. Singles from the album include "John Wayne", "Horse Whipper", and the title track. The quote "Feeling good is good enough" is a direct homage to the feature film Platoon when the words were said by Willem Dafoe to Charlie Sheen after they smoked marijuana out of a shotgun.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from AllMusic:

### ASG

* Jason Shi – lead vocals, guitar
* Jonah Citty – guitar
* Andy Ellis – bass, backing vocals
* Scott Key – drums

### Additional

* Matt Hyde – audio production, engineer, mixing, producer
* Philip Caivano – audio production, producer
* Richard Woolcott – executive producer
* Mike Masters – audio engineer
* Edmond Monsef – mixing assistant
* Ryan Immegart – A&R, artwork, concept, layout design, photography
* Todd Messick – photography
# Die Kreuzen (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Die Kreuzen is the debut album of Die Kreuzen, released in 1984 through Touch and Go Records. This is Die Kreuzen's last hardcore punk album before they moved on to other styles of music such as alternative rock.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Die Kreuzen

## Personnel
### Die Kreuzen

* Keith Brammer – bass guitar
* Brian Egeness – guitar
* Dan Kubinski – vocals
* Erik Tunison – drums

### Production and additional personnel

* Rick Canzano – engineering
* Richard Kohl – illustrations
* Corey Rusk – production
# Elias Crawford House

The Elias Crawford House is an historic octagon house located in Worcester, Massachusetts. It is one of two such houses in the city. The house was built sometime in the 1850s for an unknown owner; its first owner of record was Elias Crawford, a textile manufacturer, in 1870. It is a two-story frame house, with a wraparound porch, supported by chamfered posts, covering a portion of the first floor. A service wing was added to its rear (south and west sides) in the 19th century, and there is a stable on the property that appears to date to the time of the house.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Black Medium Current

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Blabbermouth.net | 8.5/10 |
| Distorted Sound | 9/10 |
| Ghost Cult Magazine | 8/10 |
| Kerrang! | 4/5 |
| Metal Injection | 10/10 |
Black Medium Current is the sixth full-length album by Norwegian metal band Dødheimsgard, also known as DHG. It was released on April 14, 2023, by Peaceville Records.

## Reception

The album has received positive reviews. Invisible Oranges noted that the album has "the calm yet impassioned churning of specifically Norwegian black metal, overtly reminiscent of Bergtatt or Transilvanian Hunger. Yet as the lengthy phrases begin to unfurl and lengthen, and the vibrant being that is formed as Black Medium Current becomes more and more known, a sense of awe overcomes you as the challenge of understanding presents itself. The familiar references to yesteryear are the exchange for the amount of attention you'll need to fully consume this undertaking of a record."
Kez Whelan of The Quietus stated in an article reviewing albums released that month, "Despite all these disparate influences, Black Medium Current as a whole feels more fluid and less cluttered than its predecessor – and whilst that chaotic feel was undoubtedly a big part of the last album's appeal, the more lucid, focussed[sic] approach here really works. If A Umbra Omega felt like the soundtrack to an astronaut's existential angst and encroaching madness upon leaving earth, this instead is the crystalline moment of clarity they might feel afterwards, taking in the sight of their planet nestled amongst the stars whilst revelling[sic] in the vast scope of the universe itself."

## Personnel
### DHG

* Vicotnik (Yusaf Parvez) – vocals, guitars, synthesizers, writing (on tracks 1-4, 6-8)
* Tommy Guns Thunberg - guitars
* L.E. Måløy - bass, piano, cello, writing (on tracks 5, 9)
* Myrvoll - drums

### Additional personnel

* Sttng - flute (on track 1)
# Elias H. Geiger House

Elias H. Geiger House, also known as the Geiger-Weidman House, is a historic home located at Ossian near Dansville in Livingston County, New York. It is a large two story wood frame Italianate style building built in 1866 or 1867 by master carpenter Elias H. Geiger. Also on the property are two contributing barns constructed in 1937.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
# List of mayors of Vaduz

The mayor of Vaduz is the chief executive of the Vaduz municipal government. The role has existed since the introduction of Liechtenstein municipal law of 1864.
The incumbent mayor is Florian Meier, elected in the 2024 Vaduz mayoral by-election.

## List of mayors (1864–present)

List of mayors (1864–present) :
| Name | Term | Party |
| Alois Rheinberger | 1864–1870 | — |
| Josef Amann | 1870–1873 | — |
| Felix Real | 1873–1876 | — |
| Alois Rheinberger | 1876–1879 | — |
| Josef Amann | 1879–1885 | — |
| Meinrad Ospelt | 1885–1888 | — |
| Alois Rheinberger | 1888–1894 | — |
| Reinold Amann | 1894–1897 | — |
| Adolf Real | 1897–1900 | — |
| Alois Seeger | 1900–1903 | — |
| Adolf Real | 1903–1909 | — |
| Franz Wachter | 1909–1912 | — |
| Adolf Real | 1912–1916 | — |
| Gustav Ospelt | 1916–1921 | FBP |
| Josef Gassner | 1921–1927 | FBP |
| Bernhard Risch | 1927–1930 | FBP |
| Ludwig Ospelt | 1930–1933 | FBP |
| Bernhard Risch | 1933–1936 | FBP |
| Ludwig Ospelt | 1936–1942 | FBP |
| David Strub | 1942–1966 | FBP |
| Meinrad Ospelt | 1966–1972 | FBP |
| Hilmar Ospelt | 1972–1980 | FBP |
| Arthur Konrad | 1980–1995 | FBP |
| Karlheinz Ospelt | 1995–2007 | VU |
| Ewald Ospelt | 2007–2019 | FBP |
| Manfred Bischof | 2019–2023 | FBP |
| Petra Miescher | 2023–2024 | VU |
| Florian Meier | 2024 | FBP |
# Public holidays in Cuba

This is a list of public holidays in Cuba.
| Date | English Name | Local Name | Notes |
| January 1 | Liberation Day | Día de la Liberación | The day of the victory of the revolution led by Fidel Castro in 1959 – after Fulgencio Batista fled the night before – which established the present government in Cuba. |
| January 2 | Victory Day | Día de la Victoria |
| date varies | Good Friday | Viernes Santo | Made a public holiday in 2012 at the request of Pope Benedict XVI, during his visit to Cuba in that year; confirmed as an annual holiday in 2013 |
| May 1 | International Workers' Day | Día de los Trabajadores | Labour Day |
| July 25 | Day before the Commemoration of the Assault on the Moncada Garrison | Conmemoración del asalto a Moncada | Day before the anniversary of the assault on the Moncada Barracks. |
| July 26 | Commemoration of the Assault on the Moncada Garrison (official name means "National Rebellion Day") | Día de la Rebeldía Nacional | The date after which the revolutionary movement (M 26-7) was named. In the morning of July 26, 1953, some 160 men under the command of Fidel Castro attacked the Moncada army garrison in Santiago de Cuba, Cuba's second-largest city. Although this action failed, it is seen as the beginning of the Castro-led insurrection that expelled Fulgencio Batista. There are normally two or three days of public holidays together. |
| July 27 | Day after the Commemoration of the Assault on the Moncada Garrison | Conmemoración del asalto a Moncada | Day after the anniversary of the assault on the Moncada Barracks. |
| October 10 | Independence Day | Día de la Independencia | This day in 1868, Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, "Father of the Homeland", gave freedom to his slaves and started the independence war against the Spanish colonial power, which led to the Ten Years' War. |
| December 25 | Christmas Day | Navidad | From 1969 to 1998, Christmas was a normal working day in Cuba. Official observance of Christmas was reinstated in 1998 after Pope John Paul II's visit to Cuba. |
| December 31 | New Year's Eve | Fiesta de Fin de Año | New Year's Eve in Cuba is a public holiday where it is a day off for the general population, and schools and most businesses are closed. |
# Gujurly Nesil

The Gujurly Nesil Education Center is a privately owned institution providing short courses on languages, mathematics and computer skills. It is located in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. It was established in 2014 by local entrepreneurs inspired by the teachings of President of Turkmenistan Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow. The 'Arkadag' Berdimuhamedow's educational philosophy serves as the main founding pillar of the education center.
GNEC provides short term seasonal courses throughout the year. GNEC's academic year consists of four educational seasons; winter, spring, summer, and fall academic sessions. Currently GNEC provides multiple level English, Russian, German, Computer Technology, and Mathematics courses. All courses are taught in three shifts: morning, afternoon, and evening.
GNEC's entity serves wide and diverse range of learners, ranging from 7-year-old school kids to working adults.
Courses given at GNEC:
1. English: Beginner, Elementary, Pre-intermediate, İntermediate, Upper-Intermediate, Advanced, Practice Course, English for Kids 1, 2, 3;
2. Mathematics: Mathematics I (Basics of Algebra), Mathematics II (Algebra and Elementary Functions), Mathematics III (Algebra and Trigonometric functions), Mathematics IV (Algebra and the beginning of the analysis);
3. Computer Technologies: Basic Office Tools, Graphical Applications, Architectural Drawing, 3D Modeling, İntroduction to Programming, Computer Technical Support, Computer Network Administration, Computer Network İnfrastructure, Web Design, Web Programming, Database Management (using MS Access);
4. Russian: Russian for Kids 1, 2, 3; Russian for Adults 1, 2, 3;
5. German: A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2;
6. Preparational Courses: TOEFL Prep Course; IELTS Prep Course; SAT Prep Course;
# Jerome Allen

Jerome Allen may refer to:
* Jerome Allen (author) (1830–1894), American educator and author
* Jerome Allen (basketball) (born 1973), American basketball coach and former player
* Jerry Seinfeld (Jerome Allen Seinfeld; born 1954), American comedian and actor
* Rome Streetz (born 1989; Jerome Allen), American rapper
# Sandra (1924 film)

Sandra is a lost 1924 American silent drama film directed by Arthur H. Sawyer and starring Barbara La Marr and Bert Lytell. Based on the novel by Pearl Doles Bell, it was produced by Arthur H. Sawyer and Bernard Lubin's Associated Pictures for distribution by First National Pictures.

## Plot

As described in a review in a film magazine, Sandra Waring (La Marr) is a woman with two personalities. Her easy-going complacent husband David (Lytell) cannot understand her, for at times she is an affectionate home-loving wife and at other times she is exotic with a craving for adventure and romance. When David faces ruin because of the collapse of a building he has designed, Sandra saves him by making a bargain with Stephen Winslow (Gordon), a connoisseur of women and at the same time finds the opportunity to follow her exotic side. She does not remain long with Winslow but visits Europe. Although she tastes romance and adventure and is acclaimed for her beauty and cleverness she is never satisfied. An affair with a Frenchman brings disillusionment when she discovered he is a crooked gambler and uses her for bait. Finally, she believes she has found happiness and true love with a bank president until he is arrested for embezzlement and it is revealed that he also has a wife. Returning home completely disillusioned, she believes that David has found happiness with Mait Stanley (Hyams), one of her best friends, and decides to take her own life after confessing her failures to David. She leaves and wanders into a church that her husband built where David’s friend Rev. William J. Hapgood (Austin) is minister. David, after he has searched in vain for his wife and come to his friend, the minister, for consolation, finally finds her at the church and takes her in his arms.

## Cast

* Barbara La Marr as Sandra Waring
* Bert Lytell as David Waring
* Leila Hyams as Mait Stanley
* Augustin Sweeney as Bob Stanley
* Maude Hill as Mrs. Stanley
* Edgar Nelson as Mr. Stanley
* Leon Gordon as Stephen Winslow
* Leslie Austin as Rev. William J. Hapgood
* Lillian Ten Eyck as Mimi
* Morgan Wallace as Francois Molyneaux
* Arthur Edmund Carewe as Henri La Flamme
* Helen Gardner as La Flamme's Wife
* Alice Weaver as Dancer
* Ethlyne Clair (uncredited)
* Downing Clarke (uncredited)

## Preservation

With no prints of Sandra located in any film archives, it is a lost film. A trailer exists in the Library of Congress collection.
# Dick Thomas (rugby union)

Edward John Richard Thomas (14 October 1880 – 7 July 1916) was a Welsh international rugby union back who played club rugby for Mountain Ash.

## Early life

He was educated at Ferndale Board School, Glamorganshire. He joined the Glamorganshire Constabulary in November 1904, and was posted to Mountain Ash, remaining there until the start of the First World War.

## Rugby career

Thomas first played rugby for local Rhondda clubs, Ferndale and Penygraig before moving to Mountain Ash, the team he would captain during the 1904/05 season. He faced his first international opposition when he was chosen to represent Glamorgan, an invitational county team that faced the touring South Africans in 1906. Glamorgan played well but lost 6-3 though if Bert Winfield had completed his kicks the Welsh would have won. Thomas would gain his first cap later that year, when a Welsh team was formed to face the same South African team. Thomas, along with the other newly capped players, John Dyke and John Jenkins were judged not to show great ability, but were far superior to the other non-capped players available. Wales lost the game, which saw the end of many great Welsh players.
From 1906 to 1907, Thomas was incapacitated due to appendicitis, but he returned to first-class rugby after his appendix was removed.
Unlike Dyke and Jenkins, Thomas was reselected for his country again, but he needed to wait until the 1908 Home Nations Championship, when he was chosen to face France at the Cardiff Arms Park. Under the captaincy of Teddy Morgan Wales were victorious, as they were two weeks later when Thomas won his third cap against Ireland in Belfast. Thomas's last game was the following year in a match against Scotland. Billy Trew not only led the team but scored the winning try which Jack Bancroft converted.

### International appearances

| Opposition | Score | Result | Date | Venue |
| South Africa | 0–11 | Lost | 1 December 1906 | Swansea |
| France | 36–4 | Win | 2 March 1908 | Cardiff |
| Ireland | 5–11 | Win | 14 March 1908 | Belfast |
| Scotland | 3–5 | Win | 6 February 1909 | Inverleith |

## Military service

At the start of the First World War, Thomas was in the Welsh constabulary, and was unable to stand down from his police duties and until 16 January 1915, when he enlisted in the 16th Battalion Welsh Regiment. He was in training with his regiment at Colwyn Bay until August, being rapidly promoted, in the meantime, to Company Sergeant Major by March. The Welsh Division was deployed to the Western Front in December 1915. He was killed in action, shot through the head, in the taking of Mametz Wood on 7 July 1916.
He is commemorated at the Thiepval Memorial to the Missing of the Somme. Another Welsh international died in the same military action, wing player Johnnie Williams.
# Greatest Hits (The Moody Blues album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Greatest Hits is a compilation album by the progressive rock band the Moody Blues, released in 1989. The band recorded new versions of "Isn't Life Strange" and "Question" with orchestration by the London Symphony Orchestra. The arrangements were overseen by Anne Dudley, who also produced the recordings with Justin Hayward and John Lodge. In 1990, only a year after its original release, the album was re-released as Legend of a Band: The Story of the Moody Blues with different artwork to coincide with the release of the home video documentary of the same name.

## Original track listing

All songs written by Justin Hayward except where noted.

### Side one

* "Your Wildest Dreams" – 4:51
* "The Voice" – 5:14
* "Gemini Dream" (Hayward, John Lodge) – 4:06
* "The Story in Your Eyes" – 3:03
* "Tuesday Afternoon" – 4:41
* "Isn't Life Strange (1988 version)" (Lodge, orch. arr. by Anne Dudley) – 6:36

### Side two

* "The Night: Nights in White Satin/Late Lament" (Hayward/Graeme Edge, Peter Knight) – 7:38
* "I Know You're Out There Somewhere" – 6:37
* "The Other Side of Life" – 6:49 (Not on European vinyl LP, but included on CD and Cassette format)
* "Ride My See-Saw" (Lodge) – 3:44
* "I'm Just a Singer" (Lodge) – 4:17
* "Question (1988 version)" (Hayward, orch. arr. by Anne Dudley) – 5:44

## Personnel
### The Moody Blues

* Graeme Edge – drums, percussion, maracas, backing vocals
* Justin Hayward – acoustic and electric guitars, guitar synthesiser, lead and backing vocals
* John Lodge – bass guitar, lead and backing vocals
* Patrick Moraz – keyboards, piano, Mellotron, Oberheim custom dual-manual 8-voice synthesiser, Yamaha CS80, Roland Jupiter 8, Minimoog (except on 4, 5, 7, 10 and 11)
* Mike Pinder – keyboards, piano, mellotron, Chamberlin, spoken word, gong, backing vocals (on 4, 5, 7, 10 and 11)
* Ray Thomas – flute, tambourine, backing vocals (except on 1 and 8)

### Additional personnel

* Peter Knight conducting the London Festival Orchestra – orchestral arrangements on 5 and 7
* Anne Dudley, with Alexander Barantschik conducting the London Symphony Orchestra – orchestral arrangements on 6 and 12
* Frank Ricotti – additional percussion on 12

## Charts

Chart performance for Greatest Hits :
| Chart (1989–1990) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 65 |
| US Billboard 200 | 113 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Greatest Hits :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Rachel Davidson

Rachel A. Davidson is an American civil engineer and professor in the Disaster Research Center at the University of Delaware. She is known for her research on natural disaster risk modeling, disaster risk management and civil infrastructure systems. She is a winner of the Dorothy Swanson Excellence in Teaching Award and a nominee for the Walter L. Huber Civil Engineering Research Prize. She was the president of Society for Risk Analysis (2010-2011).
# Wolfgang Gerz

Wolfgang Gerz (German pronunciation: , 8 October 1952 – 2 April 2023) was a German sailor. He competed in the Finn event at the 1984 Summer Olympics. Gerz died on 2 April 2023, at the age of 70.
# Buzzards Peak Wilderness

Buzzards Peak Wilderness is a protected wilderness area to the southeast of the Milpitas Wash Wilderness separated by California State Route 78 in Imperial County, California. Established in 2019 by the U.S. Congress, the area is managed by the Bureau of Land Management. Indian Pass Wilderness, Imperial National Wildlife Refuge and the Colorado River are to the south and southeast. Wildlife includes the desert tortoise, Yuma kingsnake, Colorado River toad, Great Plains toad, tree lizard, burros, mule deer and mountain lion. Vegetation found in the area: cholla and beavertail cactus, ocotillo, palo verde, acacia, ironwood, and the rare California Ditaxis.
# 1800 Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district special election

A special election was held in Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district on December 15, 1800, to fill a vacancy left by the resignation of Samuel Lyman (F) on November 6, 1800.

## Election results

| Candidate | Party | Votes | Percent |
| Ebenezer Mattoon | Federalist | 1,142 | 100% |
Mattoon took his seat on February 2, 1801. Mattoon had also been elected to the same district for the 7th Congress.