OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1895 U.S. Open (golf)

The 1895 U.S. Open was the first U.S. Open, held on Friday, October 4, at Newport Golf Club in Newport, Rhode Island. Horace Rawlins won the inaugural event, two strokes ahead of runner-up Willie Dunn.
Eleven players began the tournament (three withdrew before play began), completing four loops around Newport's nine holes, which measured 2,755 yards (2,519 m). At the end of the first 18-holes Willie Campbell, Willie Dunn, and James Foulis were tied for the lead with 89, with Horace Rawlins two back at 91. Rawlins shot 41 on each of the last two loops of the course to post an 82 and 173 total, two ahead of Dunn and three ahead of Foulis and Canadian Andrew Smith, the lone amateur in the field. Rawlins won a winner's share of $150 and a gold medal.
The U.S. Open was played a day after the U.S. Amateur championship. The two championships were held on the same course for the next two years, at Shinnecock Hills Golf Club in 1896 and the Chicago Golf Club in 1897. The U.S. Open was 36 holes total through 1897, increased to 72 in 1898.
The golf championships at Newport in 1895 were originally scheduled for September, but were postponed due to the America's Cup yacht races, won by Defender.

## Final leaderboard

Friday, October 4, 1895
| Place | Player | Score | Money ($) |
| 1 | Horace Rawlins | 91-82=173 | 150 |
| 2 | Willie Dunn | 89-86=175 | 100 |
| T3 | James Foulis | 89-87=176 | 50 |
| T3 | Andrew Smith (a) | 90-86=176 | 0 |
| 5 | William Davis | 94-84=178 | 25 |
| 6 | Willie Campbell | 89-90=179 | 10 |
| T7 | John Harland | 93-90=183 | 0 |
| T7 | John Patrick | 94-89=183 | 0 |
| 9 | Samuel Tucker | 97-88=185 | 0 |
| 10 | John Reid | 100-106=206 | 0 |
    (a) denotes amateur
# 1898 Ormskirk by-election

The 1898 Ormskirk by-election was held on 20 October 1898 after the death of the incumbent Conservative Party MP Sir Arthur Forwood. It was retained by the unopposed Conservative Candidate Arthur Stanley.
Ormskirk by-election, 1898 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Arthur Stanley | Unopposed | N/A | N/A |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold |
# 1898 Wrawby Junction rail crash

On 17 October 1898 at Wrawby Junction, on what was the Great Central Railway near Brigg in Lincolnshire, England, a passenger train collided with a derailed goods train; killing 8 people and injuring 26 more.
The passenger train was the 16:45 from Cleethorpes to Manchester consisting of a brake van, three passenger carriages and a rear guard's van. The goods train which had left Grimsby earlier in the day for Doncaster consisted of 44 waggons loaded with larch tree trunks, three trunks to a load secured with chains. The length of the trunks (up to 42 ft) necessitated the close coupling of the waggons. The goods train was being shunted on a curve at low speed adjacent to the main line when five trucks derailed just as the passenger train approached. One truck toppled over; its load of timber projecting over the main line. The brake van 'was carried away with the exception of the offside and roof'. The next two carriages were 'clean swept away' above the floor level; the first compartment of the third passenger carriage was also destroyed.
The investigation admitted that it was not possible to stop shunting operations from occurring on lines parallel and close to passenger running lines.
# Keynes (disambiguation)

John Maynard Keynes (1883–1946), British economist, founder of modern macroeconomics.
Keynes may refer to the following:

## People with the surname Keynes

* John Neville Keynes (1852–1949), British economist and father of John Maynard Keynes
* Milo Keynes (1924–2009), English doctor and author
* Quentin Keynes (1921–2003), British traveller and bibliophile
* Randal Keynes (born 1948), English author
* Richard Darwin Keynes (1919–2010), English physiologist
* Simon Keynes, (born 1952), British author
* Skandar Keynes (born 1991), British actor and political adviser, son of Randal
* Soumaya Keynes (born 1989), British radio actor, daughter of Randal

## Placenames in England containing the name Keynes

* Ashton Keynes, a village in Wiltshire
* Coombe Keynes, a hamlet in Dorset
* Horsted Keynes, a village in West Sussex
* Milton Keynes, a city in Buckinghamshire
* Somerford Keynes, a village in Gloucestershire
* Poole Keynes, a village in Gloucestershire.

## Other

* Keynesian economics, a school of economic thought based on the ideas of John Maynard Keynes
* Keynes College, Kent, a college of the University of Kent, named after John Maynard Keynes
* John Maynard Keynes, a boat owned by fictional economist Meyer, friend of the John D. MacDonald character Travis McGee
# Missota Conference

The Missota Conference was an athletic conference for high schools in the greater Twin Cities area in Minnesota. The league disbanded following the 2013-14 school year.
The conference has had several teams come and go over the years. In the mid-1970s, team members were Burnsville, Rosemount, Lakeville, Prior Lake, Northfield, Farmington and Simley. Burnsville left in 1977 and was replaced by Apple Valley, which split off from Rosemount. New Prague joined in 1979, making it an eight-team conference.
By the mid-1980s, Apple Valley and Rosemount had grown quite a bit bigger than the other schools. Farmington, the smallest team, left the league and Red Wing joined. Since conference by-laws didn't allow schools to kick out a member, the Missota Conference members voted to disband (approximate date 1987). Six of the schools immediately formed a new conference and named it the Missota, without Apple Valley and Rosemount.
Holy Angels and Benilde St. Margaret's joined in the late 1980s to give the conference eight teams again. Shakopee, Chaska and Hutchinson joined in 1990, about the same time that Simley left the league, making it a 10-team conference. Lakeville left in 1993 and Chaska in 1994. Benilde left the league and Farmington rejoined the Missota in the 1997. Richfield joined the league in 1999, but left two years later.
Farmington re-joined the conference for the 1997-98 school year; it had been a member until it joined the Tri-Metro Conference in the mid-1980s.
On January 28, 2009, Hutchinson was accepted into the Wright County Conference, beginning with the fall of 2010. About the same time, Prior Lake announced it was leaving for the new South Suburban Conference, make up mostly of former Lake Conference schools, also effective in the fall of 2010.
On July 15, 2009, Chaska and Chanhassen were admitted to the Missota Conference beginning with the fall of 2010, effectively replacing Hutchinson and Prior Lake. Chanhassen High School is a new school in the East Carver County (Chaska) school district that was opened in the fall of 2009.
During the 2012-13 school year the two biggest schools, Shakopee and Farmington, announced they would be leaving for the South Suburban Conference effective with the fall of 2014. Chaska and Chanhassen later announced that they would be leaving for the new Metro West Conference. The remaining four teams were unable to recruit new partners for the conference and the conference voted to disband after the 2013-14 season. Red Wing and Northfield applied to, and were accepted by the Big 9. New Prague applied to both the Metro West and Big 9 and were denied. They were accepted into the Wright County Conference. Holy Angels will join the Tri-Metro Conference. All of the changes will go into effect for the 2014-15 school year.

## Member schools - final four seasons

* Academy of Holy Angels (Richfield, Minnesota)
* Chanhassen High School
* Chaska High School
* Farmington High School
* New Prague High School
* Northfield High School
* Red Wing High School
* Shakopee High School
Burnsville Rosemount Apple Valley Simley Lakeville Benilde-St. Margaret's Richfield Prior Lake Hutchinson
# The Magic School Bus at the Waterworks

The Magic School Bus at the Waterworks is the first book in The Magic School Bus classic series books. Written by Joanna Cole and illustrated by Bruce Degen, it is a picture book and introduces most of the main characters of the series, including Ms. Frizzle, Arnold, Dorothy Ann, Ralphie (called "Ralph" in the book), Tim, Wanda and Liz as well as several students who did not appear in the TV series or any other multimedia outside of the original series books. Carlos, Keesha and Phoebe do not appear in this book, though a student called "John" in the book bears an uncanny physical resemblance to Carlos.
The book depicts the class's first field trip with Ms. Frizzle. Despite the title, the bus is not depicted as directly causing the strange events of the field trip as it would be in later books and the television series. In this book, strange events just seem to happen with no explanation and continue to happen after the kids leave the bus in a cloud.

## Synopsis

The book begins by introducing the character of Ms. Frizzle and describing her unusual teaching methods. Soon, she decides to take the class on a field trip to the waterworks, which the kids are sure will be boring, especially compared to the trips the kids in other classes go on. However, after driving through a tunnel, the bus becomes plastered with images of octopuses and everyone inside finds themselves wearing swimming outfits.
Once this occurs, the bus rises up into a cloud along with evaporating water. Ms. Frizzle makes all the kids get out of the bus. The kids did not want to leave, but she threatened to give them extra homework if they didn't. However, the kids begin shrinking once they're outside and, once they're each the size of a raindrop, they rain down into a river, which carries them into the town's water purification system. After going through the waterworks, the pipes take the class back to the school. They travel through the pipes into the girls' bathroom, and when a seventh grader girl turned on one of the faucets, the class came out of it. Once out of the faucet, they are instantly restored to their regular size and the clothes they were in before the tunnel (except for Ms. Frizzle, wearing a bizarre dress covered with octopus pictures).
Ms. Frizzle, however, appears to have no memory of the strange trip and the class later sees the bus outside. They wonder how it returned from the cloud and even consider that they may have imagined their whole adventure. The book ends with Ms. Frizzle informing them that they will be studying volcanoes next. The main story is then followed by two pages listing things that happened in the story that cannot happen in real life, as well as some trivia such as that the water purification system may completely differ from the one in the story.
# Zhuoshui River

The Zhuoshui River, also spelled Choshui or Jhuoshuei River, (Chinese: 濁水溪; Hanyu Pinyin: Zhuóshuǐ Xī; Tongyong Pinyin: Jhuóshuěi Si; Wade–Giles: Cho$^2$-shui$^3$ Hsi$^1$; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lô-chúi-khoe) is the longest river in Taiwan, with a total length of 203 km (126 mi). It flows from its source in Nantou County up to the western border of the county, subsequently forming the border between Yunlin County and Changhua County. The river serves as an unofficial boundary between the north and south of Taiwan.
The river is dammed in its upper reaches by the Wushe and Wujie Dams, and further downstream by the Jiji Weir. In recent years, the environment surrounding the river has been seriously degraded both by the construction of a dam across the river at Jiji and by the ongoing activities of the concrete industry.

## Tributaries

* Chenyoulan River
* Shuili River
* Kashe River

## Bridges

* Xiluo Bridge

## Dams

* Jiji Weir
* Wujie Dam
# Osai Ojigho

Osai Ojigho (born 1976) is a Nigerian human rights expert, lawyer and gender equality advocate, who as of 2021, is the Director of Amnesty International's national office in Nigeria. She serves on the Global Advisory Council of the Institute for African Women in Law (IAWL) and sits on the board of Alliances for Africa.

## Early life and education

Ojigho was born in Lagos State to the family of Chief Mark Obu and his wife Theresa. She obtained her (LLB) law degree at University of Lagos and a Master of Laws (LLM) degree from the University of Wolverhampton, United Kingdom. She was called to the Nigerian Bar in 2000 and obtained a practice Diploma in International Human Rights from the College of Law of England and Wales in 2010.

## Career

In 2017, Ojigho was appointed Country Director of Amnesty International in Nigeria, where she has overseen and participated in advocacy and social change campaigns including the Bring Back Our Girls and End SARS movement as well as lending the organisation's voice to various for human rights violations, social injustice, housing rights, and gender based sexual violence.

## Awards

In 2015, Ojigho was listed by the African Feminist Forum as one of 18 phenomenal African feminists to know and celebrate.
# Battle of Senluo Temple

The Battle of Senluo Temple was a clash between members of the "Militia United in Righteousness" (simplified Chinese: 义和团; traditional Chinese: 義和團; pinyin: Yìhètuán; better known as the "Boxers") and Qing government troops that took place on October 18, 1899, near a temple located on the western edge of Pingyuan County in northwestern Shandong. The Boxers were armed with swords, spears and a few hunting rifles. In a first skirmish they inflicted a few casualties on Qing troops and forced them to retreat, but the Qing army won the battle in a counterattack during which at least 27 Boxers were killed. After the Shandong authorities caught and executed the Boxer leaders in the following months, the Boxer movement died off in the immediate area, partly because local peasants could see that the Boxers' invulnerability rituals did not work. However, thanks to its non-centralized organization and driven by widespread support for its anti-Christian activities, the Boxer movement continued to spread quickly, culminating in the Boxer Rebellion that engulfed northern China in the spring and summer of 1900.
The Battle of Senluo Temple was a "watershed" in the history of the Boxer movement and marked its "final maturation." For the first time, the Boxers called themselves the "Militia United in Righteousness" instead of "Boxers [or "Fists": 拳, pinyin: quán] United in Righteousness," hoping to use their new name to distance themselves from proscribed martial arts sects and to give themselves the legitimacy of a group that defended orthodoxy. The battle was also the first time the Boxers' slogan of "Support the Qing, destroy the foreign" (simplified Chinese: 扶清灭洋; traditional Chinese: 扶清滅洋; pinyin: fú Qīng miè yáng)--by which they announced their intention to support the reigning dynasty and get rid of foreign influence—gained prominence. Finally, the clash attracted the support of influential officials and Manchu princes at the imperial court, who started to see the Boxers as possible allies against the increased imperialist activities that had been triggered by the Juye Incident two years earlier.
# Tarō Bonten

Tarō Bonten (梵天太郎, Bonten Tarō) (5 January 1928 – 30 June 2008), pen name of Kiyomi Ishii (石井 きよみ, Ishii Kiyomi) was a Japanese manga artist, illustrator, tattooist and designer. He was author of shōjo and gekiga stories, published between the 1950 and 1970s. Some of his stories have been adapted into film.

## Biography

Tarō Bonten was born Kiyomi Ishii on 5 January 1928 in Tokyo. In 1943 he joined a Special Attack Unit of the Imperial Japanese Army Air Service, stationed at Kanoya Airbase, guiding kamikaze pilots. After the war, disillusioned, he enrolled at the Kyoto Art College, current Kyoto University of the Arts. To pay for the tuition, he worked as an assistant of kamishibai artist Koji Kada. In 1948, in answer to a newspaper advertisement published by Katsuichi Nagai (later editor-in-chief of Garo magazine) he published his first akahon manga. In 1955 he published Shiro Kujaku (白孔雀; The White Peacock), his first manga under the name Tarō Bonten.
Around the 1950s, while studying at the university and staying at a boarding house in Kyoto, he met a neighbouring tattoo artist and became interested in the artform. Between 1958 and 1961 he published several manga in girls' magazines such as Shueisha's Shōjo Book and Akita Shōten's Hitomi.
After 1961, discontinuing his serialization in a monthly manga magazine, Bonten led a nomadic lifestyle, traveling around Japan, continuing his tattoo practice "with a needle in a hand and a guitar in the other". After the gekiga boom of the mid-1960s, he returned publishing comics.
One of his most popular manga of the period was the sukeban story Konketsuji Rika (混血児リカ;Rika, the Mixed-Blood Girl) serialised from 1969 to 1973 at Shueisha's Weekly Myōjo (週刊明星). The manga was adapted into a film in 1972 by Toho studios. Other of his manga, Inoshika ocho (猪の鹿お蝶), was also adapted into the 1973 film Sex & Fury. After 1973, he stopped drawing manga, dedicating himself only to tattooing.
While traveling to the United States, Bonten was introduced to the tattoo machine, and started employing it, as well as other colours to irezumi, which employed only black and red. He aimed to remove the stigma of tattoo being associated to Yakuza and crime. Bonten associated with fashion designers, such as Kansai Yamamoto and helped design a ring gown for Muhammad Ali in 1972.
Bonten established himself in Okinawa in the 1990 decade, where he opened a tattoo school. He died in 2008.
Some of his works have been collected and published in English, French and Italian.
# Georg Hettich

Georg Hettich (born 12 October 1978 in Furtwangen im Schwarzwald, Baden-Württemberg) is a Nordic combined skier and Olympic medalist from Germany.
Hettich was a surprise winner of the 15 km individual event at the 2006 Winter Olympics. At the 2002 Winter Olympics, he won a silver medal in the 4 x 5 km team event and repeated this in 2006. With his bronze in the 7.5 km sprint contest in 2006, he completed his medal collection.
Hettich also won silver medals at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in the 4 x 5 km team event both in 2003 and 2005.
# Michael Möllinger

Michael Möllinger (born 25 October 1980 in Titisee-Neustadt) is a German-Swiss former ski jumper who has competed since 2000, representing initially Germany, then Switzerland since 2004. At the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, he finished seventh in the team large hill and 13th in both individual hill events.
Möllinger's best finishes at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships have seventh in the team large hill twice (2005, 2007) and 34th in the individual large hill (2005). At the 2006 Ski-flying World Championships in Kulm, he finished sixth in the team and 24th in the individual events.
Möllinger's best individual World cup career finish was tenth in a large hill event in Finland in 2004. He has two individual career victories in Continental Cup events, both earned in 2003.
# 2009 European Athletics U23 Championships – Men's discus throw

The men's discus throw event at the 2009 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Kaunas, Lithuania, at S. Dariaus ir S. Girėno stadionas (Darius and Girėnas Stadium) on 17 and 18 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Nikolay Sedyuk Russia |
| Silver | Ivan Hryshyn Ukraine |
| Bronze | Martin Wierig Germany |

## Results
### Final

18 July
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Result | Notes |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Result | Notes |
| | Nikolay Sedyuk | Russia | 57.67 | 58.72 | x | 58.82 | 60.80 | 57.60 | 60.80 | |
| | Ivan Hryshyn | Ukraine | 57.14 | x | 55.99 | 57.60 | x | 59.61 | 59.61 | |
| | Martin Wierig | Germany | 56.65 | 59.12 | 57.26 | x | 58.94 | x | 59.12 | |
| 4 | Boudewijn Luijten | Netherlands | 56.43 | x | 53.61 | x | 53.11 | 58.13 | 58.13 | |
| 5 | Przemysław Czajkowski | Poland | 56.47 | 57.58 | x | x | x | x | 57.58 | |
| 6 | Fredrik Amundgård | Norway | 56.87 | 57.38 | 56.30 | x | x | x | 57.38 | |
| 7 | Robert Urbanek | Poland | 56.81 | 54.09 | 56.05 | 54.57 | 57.38 | 54.30 | 57.38 | |
| 8 | Per Rosell | Sweden | 56.82 | 54.57 | x | 56.21 | 54.95 | 56.10 | 56.82 | |
| 9 | Margus Hunt | Estonia | x | x | 56.09 | | | | 56.09 | |
| 10 | Rosen Karamfilov | Bulgaria | 52.09 | 55.13 | 53.95 | | | | 55.13 | |
| 11 | Savvas Aresti | Cyprus | 52.79 | x | 53.35 | | | | 53.35 | |
| 12 | Pavlo Karsak | Ukraine | 50.80 | x | x | | | | 50.80 | |

### Qualifications

17 July Qualifying 57.00 or 12 best to the Final

#### Group A

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Martin Wierig | Germany | 59.49 | Q |
| 2 | Nikolay Sedyuk | Russia | 57.46 | Q |
| 3 | Przemysław Czajkowski | Poland | 56.55 | q |
| 4 | Pavlo Karsak | Ukraine | 56.17 | q |
| 5 | Savvas Aresti | Cyprus | 54.36 | q |
| 6 | Giedrius Šakinis | Lithuania | 53.36 | |
| 7 | Federico Apolloni | Italy | 52.93 | |
| 8 | Mihai Grasu | Romania | 52.76 | |
| 9 | Joni Mattila | Finland | 52.76 | |
| 10 | Maarten Persoon | Netherlands | 52.71 | |
| 11 | Péter Savanyú | Hungary | 50.47 | |
| 12 | Martin Stašek | Czech Republic | 49.61 | |

#### Group B

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Fredrik Amundgård | Norway | 58.47 | Q |
| 2 | Ivan Hryshyn | Ukraine | 57.67 | Q |
| 3 | Robert Urbanek | Poland | 56.58 | q |
| 4 | Per Rosell | Sweden | 56.40 | q |
| 5 | Margus Hunt | Estonia | 56.39 | q |
| 6 | Rosen Karamfilov | Bulgaria | 56.07 | q |
| 7 | Boudewijn Luijten | Netherlands | 54.65 | q |
| 8 | Brett Morse | United Kingdom | 54.16 | |
| 9 | Mateusz Mikos | Poland | 53.30 | |
| 10 | Igor Mišljenović | Croatia | 53.10 | |
| 11 | Diego Centi | Italy | 52.21 | |
| 12 | Ulf Ankarling | Sweden | 52.05 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 18 countries participated in the event.
* Bulgaria (1)
* Croatia (1)
* Cyprus (1)
* Czech Republic (1)
* Estonia (1)
* Finland (1)
* Germany (1)
* Hungary (1)
* Italy (2)
* Lithuania (1)
* Netherlands (2)
* Norway (1)
* Poland (3)
* Romania (1)
* Russia (1)
* Sweden (2)
* Ukraine (2)
* United Kingdom (1)