OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GTrans

GTrans is a municipal transit agency that serves Gardena, California and surrounding Los Angeles County neighbourhoods. It was founded on January 15, 1940, as Gardena Municipal Bus Lines. On the agency's 75th anniversary, the agency was renamed as GTrans. The bus lines complement the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority's crosstown routes through the city. In 2023, the system had a ridership of 2,131,500, or about 8,900 per weekday as of the third quarter of 2024.
As of September 2023, GTrans operates 3 daily routes, 2 school tripper routes, 1 weekday route, and 1 event route. Weekend service is provided on New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day.

## Routes

As of January 2025, GTrans operates six routes:
* 1X: Redondo Beach station – Harbor Freeway station
* 2: Western Avenue / Normandie Avenue (loop)
* 3: Redondo Beach Transit Center – MLK Transit Center
* 4: El Camino College - Harbor Gateway Transit Center (weekday peak hours only)
* 5: LAX/Metro Transit Center – Willowbrook/Rosa Parks station
* 7X: SoFi Stadium – Hawthorne/Lennox station – Harbor Gateway Transit Center (Sundays only)
* Bolt: On-demand shared-ride service (Monday through Saturday)
# Zanzibar Premier League

Zanzibar Premier League, also known as PBZ Premier League, is the top division of the Zanzibar Football Association. It was firstly created in 1926 and became official in 1981.

## Champions

* 1981 : Ujamaa
* 1981–82 : Ujamaa
* 1982–83 : Small Simba
* 1983–84 : KMKM
* 1984–85 : Small Simba
* 1985–86 : KMKM
* 1986–87 : Miembeni
* 1987–88 : Small Simba
* 1988–89 : Malindi
* 1989–90 : Malindi
* 1990–91 : Small Simba
* 1991–92 : Malindi
* 1992–93 : Shangani
* 1993–94 : Shangani
* 1994–95 : Small Simba
* 1995–96 : Mlandege
* 1996–97 : Mlandege
* 1997–98 : Mlandege
* 1998–99 : Mlandege
* 1999–2000 : Kipanga
* 2000–01 : Mlandege
* 2001–02 : Mlandege
* 2002–03 : Jamhuri
* 2003–04 : KMKM
* 2004–05 : Polisi
* 2005–06 : Polisi
* 2006–07 : Miembeni
* 2007–08 : Miembeni
* 2008–09 : Mafunzo
* 2009–10 : Zanzibar Ocean View
* 2010–11 : Mafunzo (mini-league)
* 2011–12 : Super Falcon (mini-league)
* 2012–13 : KMKM
* 2013–14 : KMKM
* 2014–15 : Mafunzo
* 2015–16 : Zimamoto
* 2016–17 : JKU
* 2017–18 : JKU
* 2018–19 : KMKM
* 2019–20 : Mlandege
* 2020–21 : KMKM
* 2021–22 : KMKM
* 2022–23 : KMKM
* 2023–24 : JKU
Source:

### Performance by club

| Club | Titles | Last title |
| KMKM | 9 | 2022–23 |
| Mlandege FC | 7 | 2019–20 |
| Small Simba | 5 | 1994–95 |
| Malindi | 3 | 1991–92 |
| Mafunzo | 3 | 2014–15 |
| Miembeni | 3 | 2007–08 |
| JKU | 3 | 2023–24 |
| Shangani F.C. | 2 | 1993–94 |
| Polisi | 2 | 2005–06 |
| Ujamaa | 2 | 1981–82 |
| Kipanga | 1 | 1999–2000 |
| Jamhuri | 1 | 2002–03 |
| Zanzibar Ocean View | 1 | 2009–10 |
| Super Falcon | 1 | 2011–12 |
| Zimamoto | 1 | 2015–16 |
Source:

### Top goalscorers

| Season | Top Scorer | Team | Goals |
| 2005 | Joseph Malik | Tembo | 8 |
| 2008 | Bakari Mohammed | Mundu | |
| 2009 | Mfanyeje Musa | Mundu | 14 |
| 2020–21 | Maabad Maulid | KVZ | 17 |
| 2021–22 | Maabad Maulid | KVZ | 21 |
| 2022–23 | Yassin Mgaza | KMKM | 17 |
| 2023–24 | Suleiman Mwalim Abdallah | KVZ | 20 |
# Next (Journey album)

Next is the third studio album by Journey, released in February 1977. The band continued the formula from 1976's Look into the Future but this album also retains some of their progressive rock style from the first album. It is the last album to feature Gregg Rolie as the primary lead singer, and the last album to feature members of the band on the cover. "Spaceman"/"Nickel and Dime" was the single released from Next.
The instrumental "Cookie Duster" was listed in very early pressings of the album, though not actually included on the album. It was later released on Journey's Time³ compilation.
Next reached No. 85 on the Billboard 200 Albums charts.
Although he did not contribute to Next, lead vocalist Robert Fleischman joined Journey shortly after the album's release as a songwriter and the group's first dedicated frontman, sharing lead vocal duties with Rolie during subsequent live shows. All of the songs on the album vanished from the band's live setlist after 1979 and two ("Spaceman" and "Here We Are") have never been performed live.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 8/10 |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Retrospectively, AllMusic Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote that "without a forceful lead vocalist like Steve Perry, the group lacks focus and a pop sensibility and its attempts at straight-ahead pop/rock suffer considerably as a result." Canadian journalist Martin Popoff praised the album's variety and the "profusion of good songs", with the musical styles ranging from prog to sophisticated balladry to pop metal.

## Personnel
### Band members

* Gregg Rolie – keyboards, lead vocals
* Neal Schon – electric and acoustic guitars, lead vocals on "I Would Find You" and "Karma"
* Ross Valory – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Aynsley Dunbar – drums, percussion

### Additional personnel

* Smiggy – engineer, mixing
* Bruce Botnick – mastering
* Herbie Herbert – director
* Bruce Steinberg – art direction, design, photography, cover design
* Ellie Oberzil – design
* Mansfield – sleeve art

## Charts

| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 47 |
| US Billboard 200 | 85 |
# Spot (producer)

Glenn Michael Lockett (July 1, 1951 – March 4, 2023), better known as Spot, was an American record producer best known for being the house producer and engineer for the influential independent punk record label SST Records. He styled his name SPʘT, using all capital letters and adding a dot inside the O.

## Early life

Glenn Michael Lockett was born in the Los Angeles area to a white mother (maiden name Katz) and an African-American father on July 1, 1951. With his older sister Cynthia, he was raised in upper-middle-class Hollywood. Lockett's father Claybourne, known as Buddy to his soldier friends, had been a fighter pilot with the 100th Fighter Squadron in WW II, an all-Black formation that was part of the Tuskegee Airmen. Lockett moved from Hollywood to Hermosa Beach in the mid-1970s, where he met Greg Ginn while working at a vegetarian restaurant called Garden of Eden. Lockett also freelanced for Easy Reader, authoring record reviews under the name Spot.
Befriending Ginn, Spot was briefly bassist for Panic, the band which would soon become Black Flag.

## Career

Spot recorded, mixed, produced or co-produced most of SST's pivotal acts between 1979 and 1986. He is credited on albums by such notable bands as Black Flag, Minutemen, Meat Puppets, Hüsker Dü, Saint Vitus, Misfits, and Descendents. After leaving SST in 1986, Spot moved to Austin, Texas.
Spot was an accomplished photographer and published a book of his work titled Sounds of Two Eyes Opening. In 2018, a gallery showing of his photographs was mounted at Pacific Coast Gallery in Hermosa Beach.

## Production and engineering discography

* Black Flag - Jealous Again EP (August 1980)
* Descendents - Fat EP (1981)
* Black Flag - Six Pack EP (June 1981)
* Minutemen - The Punch Line EP (November 1981)
* Black Flag - Damaged (December 1981)
* Saccharine Trust - Paganicons (December 1981)
* Big Boys - Fun, Fun, Fun (July 1982)
* Descendents - Milo Goes to College (September 1982)
* Minutemen - Bean-Spill EP (1982)
* Meat Puppets - Meat Puppets (1982)
* Hüsker Dü - Everything Falls Apart (January 1983)
* Minutemen - What Makes a Man Start Fires? (January 1983)
* Big Boys - Lullabies Help The Brain Grow (July 1983)
* Hüsker Dü - Metal Circus (October 1983)
* Minutemen - Buzz or Howl Under the Influence of Heat EP (November 1983)
* Misfits - Earth A.D./Wolfs Blood (December 1983)
* Saint Vitus - Saint Vitus (January 1984)
* Black Flag - My War (March 1984)
* Meat Puppets - Meat Puppets II (April 1984)
* Hüsker Dü - Zen Arcade (July 1984)
* Black Flag - Family Man (September 1984)
* Black Flag - Slip It In (December 1984)
* Saccharine Trust - Surviving You, Always (1984)
* Hüsker Dü - New Day Rising (January 1985)
* Meat Puppets - Up on the Sun (March 1985)
* Saint Vitus - Hallow's Victim (August 1985)
* Saint Vitus - The Walking Dead EP (October 1985)
* The Crucifucks - The Crucifucks (1985)

## Death

Spot died on March 4, 2023, at Morningside Healthcare in Sheboygan, Wisconsin, where he was recovering from a stroke he had suffered three months earlier. He had been suffering from fibrosis since late 2021 and was awaiting a lung transplant prior to his stroke.
# Roßdorf am Forst

Roßdorf am Forst is a small village located in Bavaria, Germany. It is in Upper Franconia, in the Bamberg district. Roßdorf am Forst is a constituent community of Strullendorf.
In 2009, Roßdorf am Forst had a total population of 510.

## Geography

The village is about 3 kilometers north-east from Strullendorf. It has an area of about 28 hectares.
It has an elevation of about 300 meters.

## History

Roßdorf am Forst was mentioned for the first time in the second half of the 12th century; it was at that time called "Ratestorf."

## Infrastructure

In Roßdorf am Forst there is a brewery and restaurant named the "Brauerei Sauer."
Around the town are the Staatsstraßen 2276, 2210 and 2188. In the west lies the Bundesautobahn 73.
# Crilly Airways

Crilly Airways Ltd was a former British airline founded by entrepreneur Frederick Leo Crilly. The airline operated passenger services between several cities in England in the mid-1930s. The airline started with a capitalization of £12,000.

## History

Crilly Airways started up running two eight seat de Havilland Dragons from Braunstone, a suburb of Leicester. The first of these two aircraft was christened Spirit of Doncaster. They also operated a de Havilland Fox Moth and two General Aircraft Monospar twin-engined monoplanes.
In 1935, Crilly Airways sought government approval to operate an air service between Britain and Ireland but was refused. It was the Irish government's intention to operate a national airline between the two countries.
The airline was the first to offer a frequent-flyer programme.
Crilly Airways bought four twelve-seater Fokker F.XIIs from KLM. Using these planes, the airline was the first to run an airmail service between Portugal and England, opening this service on 1 February 1936. At the Portuguese capital, Lisbon, one of the Fokker F.XIIs was christened Lisboa ("Lisbon") by Menina Maria do Carmo Carmona Costa, the young granddaughter of the nation's president. It was Crilly's intention to extend this service to Gibraltar and West Africa, but this plan came to nought when the Spanish government refused the airline permission to overfly its territory during the Spanish Civil War.
Unable to survive financially following the failure of the Portuguese venture, the company ceased trading on 9 September 1936 and entered receivership. British Airways Ltd. bought the aircraft and started the company British Airways Iberia Ltd. with Crilly as managing director. But this company also soon went bankrupt.
The planes were then sold, via shady deals, to the Spanish Nationalists in the Spanish Civil War.
# Dancemania Presents E-Rotic Megamix

Dancemania Presents E-Rotic Megamix, or simply called E-Rotic Megamix is a remix album released in 2000 by German dance band E-Rotic.

## Content

The album consists of 20 remixes of previously released songs, five new songs ("Cat's Eye", "En Mon Coeur", "Move Me Baby", "Ooh Lalala" and "Test My Best"), and 1 remix of the new song "Cat's Eye". The tracks 1-25 are mixed into a non-stop megamix and track 26, the bonus track "Cat's Eye (Ventura Mix)", is a separate song. However, "Test My Best" later appeared on E-Rotic's 2001 studio album Sexual Healing, while the full versions of "Cat's Eye", "En Mon Coeur", "Move Me Baby" and "Ooh Lalala" can be found on their third compilation album "The Collection". "Cat's Eye" is a cover version of Anri's song of the same title, and "Gotta Get It Groovin'" was originally performed by the group IQ-Check, also produced by David Brandes and featuring Lyane Leigh's vocals. The megamix compiles songs from all previous major releases and both female vocalists, Lyane Leigh and Lydia Madajewski. While most of the remixed previously released songs are only slightly altered and kept their original eurodance style, the 5 new songs as well as the remix of the new song Cat's Eye are trance or J-Pop songs. The remixes of Oh Nick Please Not So Quick, Wild And Strong and Help Me Dr. Dick underwent more of a change and can be classified as house. No singles were released from the album.

## Track list

* Turn Me On – 2:50
* Dynamite – 2:33
* Cat's Eye – 3:32
* Sex on the Phone – 3:06
* Gimme, Gimme, Gimme – 2:11
* Do It All Night – 2:54
* Fritz Love My Tits – 2:56
* Willy Use a Billy... Boy – 3:22
* Temple Of Love – 2:05
* Help Me Dr. Dick – 1:51
* Gotta Get It Groovin' – 2:13
* Kiss Me – 2:20
* Max Don't Have Sex With Your Ex – 2:20
* In The Heat Of The Night – 2:46
* Missing You – 2:53
* Oh Nick Please Not So Quick – 2:15
* Fred Come to Bed – 2:47
* Get Away – 1:53
* In The Dark Of The Night – 2:33
* Wild And Strong – 1:54
* The Winner Takes It All – 3:17
* En Mon Coeur – 4:36
* Move Me Baby – 4:02
* Ooh Lalala – 3:04
* Test My Best – 4:42

### Bonus track

* Cat's Eye (Ventura Mix) – 3:40
# Hyacinths and Thistles

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 68/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | A− |
| The Guardian | |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| Pitchfork | 6.0/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin | 6/10 |
Hyacinths and Thistles is the second and final studio album by the indie pop band the 6ths. It was released in 2000 on Merge Records.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Stephin Merritt.
| # | Song title | Time | Singer |
| 1. | "As You Turn to Go" | 1:59 | Momus |
| 2. | "Give Me Back My Dreams" | 3:06 | Sally Timms |
| 3. | "He Didn't" | 2:30 | Bob Mould |
| 4. | "I've Got New York" | 2:12 | Melanie |
| 5. | "Just Like a Movie Star" | 4:11 | Dominique A |
| 6. | "Kissing Things" | 2:28 | Sarah Cracknell |
| 7. | "Lindy-Lou" | 1:45 | Miho Hatori |
| 8. | "Night Falls Like a Grand Piano" | 2:35 | Clare Grogan |
| 9. | "The Dead Only Quickly" | 1:03 | Neil Hannon |
| 10. | "The Sailor in Love with the Sea" | 2:41 | Gary Numan |
| 11. | "Volcana!" | 3:05 | Marc Almond |
| 12. | "Waltzing Me All the Way Home" | 1:51 | Odetta |
| 13. | "You You You You You" | 3:10 | Katharine Whalen |
| 14. | "Oahu" | 28:10 | Miss Lily Banquette |
# General de flotilă aeriană

* Sleeve insignia of the rank
* Shoulder insignia of the rank
General de flotilă aeriană (lit. 'Air flotilla general') is a rank in the Romanian Air Force. It is equivalent to the rank of Brigadier general (OF-6 or one-star rank) and was introduced on 11 July 1995. The previous Royal Romanian Air Force of the Kingdom of Romania also had a similar rank called General de escadră aeriană.

## Description

The term "flotilă aeriană" (air flotilla) was introduced in 1929. Equivalent to an air wing and usually consisting of three air groups, the unit existed until 1949 when the flotillas were converted to aviation regiments. The present-day Air Bases of the Romanian Air Force were also briefly renamed to flotillas between 2010 and 2013.
The insignia worn on the sleeves has a 35 mm wide braid (called galon or tresă), a 25 mm wide braid and a 12 mm wide braid. Like all air force rank insignia, the topmost braid is folded in the shape of a rhombus. The shoulder insignia consists of a 45 mm wide braid made from yellow silk thread and gold metallic thread with a single metallic thread star embroidered on top and a 1 mm blue textile border.
# Muscomorpha

The Brachyceran infraorder Muscomorpha is a large and diverse group of flies, containing the bulk of the Brachycera and most of the known flies. It includes a number of the most familiar flies, such as the housefly, the fruit fly, and the blow fly. The antennae are short, usually three-segmented, with a dorsal arista. Their bodies are often highly setose, and the pattern of setae is often taxonomically important.
The larvae of muscomorphs (in the sense the name is used here; see below) have reduced head capsules, and the pupae are formed inside the exoskeleton of the last larval instar. Exit from this puparium is by a circular line of weakness, and this pupal type is called "cyclorrhaphous"; this feature gives this group of flies their traditional name, Cyclorrhapha.

## Classification

The name Cyclorrhapha is used, in various modern classifications, to represent either a subgroup within the infraorder Muscomorpha, or simply a rankless group within the Brachycera. In either case, the Empidoidea are the sister taxon to the Cyclorrhapha. In the present classification, as the term Muscomorpha is used to refer to the sister taxon of the Empidoidea, the names "Muscomorpha" and "Cyclorrhapha" are effectively synonymous (though not entirely interchangeable: for nomenclatural purposes, it is always considered better if the endings of names of similar rank are consistent, and since all the other infraordinal names end in "-morpha", the use of "Cyclorrhapha" as an infraordinal name would be inconsistent).
In the Tree of Life Web Project, the name "Muscomorpha" refers to the Asilomorpha plus the Cyclorrhapha.
* Section Aschiza
** Superfamily Platypezoidea
** Superfamily Syrphoidea
* Section Schizophora
** Subsection Acalyptratae
*** Superfamily Conopoidea
*** Superfamily Tephritoidea
*** Superfamily Nerioidea
*** Superfamily Diopsoidea
*** Superfamily Sciomyzoidea
*** Superfamily Sphaeroceroidea
*** Superfamily Lauxanioidea
*** Superfamily Opomyzoidea
*** Superfamily Ephydroidea
*** Superfamily Carnoidea
** Subsection Calyptratae
*** Superfamily Muscoidea
*** Superfamily Oestroidea
*** Superfamily Hippoboscoidea
# Kim So-hee (actress)

Kim So-hee is a South Korean actress and model known for her roles in movies such as The Truth Beneath, and in dramas such as Sweet Revenge 2 and Solomon's Perjury.

## Biography and career

Kim So-hee is a South Korean actress. She was born on January 10, 2000, in Daegu, South Korea. She made her first acting debut in the 2016 film The Truth Beneath and then in the same year, she also appeared in the television drama Solomon's Perjury as Kim Soo-hee.

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2016 | Solomon's Perjury | Kim Soo-hee |
| 2018 | Sweet Revenge 2 | Geum Soo-ji |
| 2021 | Imitation | Joo Min-sung |
| 2023 | Night Has Come | Baek Eun-ha |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Language |
| 2016 | The Truth Beneath | Choi Mi-ok | Korean |
| 2018 | I Have a Date with Spring | Lee Han-na | Korean |
| 2019 | Hello, My Cat | Na-rae | Korean |
| 2023 | The Pinwheel | Mi-ja | Korean |
| 2023 | Brave Citizen | Do-hui | Korean |
# Leo Kouwenhoven

Leo Kouwenhoven (born (1963-12-10)10 December 1963) is a Dutch physicist known for his research on quantum computing, specifically in topological quantum computing experiments.
Kouwenhoven grew up in Pijnacker, a village near Delft, where his parents ran a farm. After losing the admission lottery for veterinary medicine he decided to study physics at Delft University of Technology (TU Delft).
In 1992 he received his PhD cum laude at TU Delft; his promoter was Hans Mooij [de]. In 1999 he became a professor at TU Delft. In 2007 he received the Spinoza Prize, the highest Dutch academic award. In April 2012 his TU Delft research group presented experimental results that provided potential "signatures" of Majorana fermion quasiparticles. These Majorana quasiparticles would be very stable, and therefore suitable for building a quantum computer.
In 2018 his research group claimed to have proved the definitive existence of Majorana particles in a Nature publication. However, the results could not be reproduced by other scientists, and the article had to be retracted in 2021 due to "insufficient scientific rigour". The researchers had excluded data points that contradicted their claims, with the complete data not supporting their conclusions.
Two of the Majorana research papers involving Leo Kouwenhoven's group at QuTech were retracted due to data irregularities, leading to a couple of investigations by the TU Delft's Research Integrity Committee (CWI) and the Dutch Body for Scientific Integrity (LOWI) between 2020 and 2023. While Kouwenhoven was found partly negligent in one case, no scientific integrity violations were confirmed.
Kouwenhoven was reappointed as university professor at TU Delft in 2024.

## Personal life

Kouwenhoven has six sisters and is married to Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam professor Marleen Huysman.
# Indi

Indi may refer to:
* Mag-indi language
* Division of Indi, an electoral division in the Australian House of Representatives
* Indi, Karnataka, a town in the state of Karnataka, India
* Instrument Neutral Distributed Interface, a distributed control system with particular focus in astronomical instrumentation
* Parish of Indi, New South Wales
# Calamaria buchi

Calamaria buchi, the Dalat dwarf snake or Buch's reed snake, is a species of snake in the family, Colubridae. It is found in Vietnam.
# Kjerstin Askholt

Kjerstin Askholt (born 7 May 1962) is a Norwegian civil servant. She was the governor of Svalbard from 2015 to 2021.
Askholt was the deputy director of Bredtveit Prison from 1990 to 1991, deputy director of the Ministry of Justice from 1996 to 1999, and was from 2003, deputy under-secretary of state at the Polar Department of the Ministry of Justice. She was appointed Governor of Svalbard on 1 October 2015.
# Joseph Cerveau

Joseph Louis Firmin Cerveau (commonly known as Firmin Cerveau; 1806 – March 24, 1896) was a 19th-century artist from the Ottoman Empire. His most notable work was a 49-inch-by-27-inch panorama of the city of Savannah, Georgia, in 1837.

## Early life

Cerveau was born in İzmir, Ottoman Empire, in 1806. His father, a Frenchman, was a merchant and raised his family in Asia Minor. He was ordered to return to France by the government, but was advised against doing so by a third party, due to the French Revolution. As such, he sailed (in his own vessel, the Sultan) across the Mediterranean Sea and continued across the Atlantic Ocean to the United States, arriving in Boston in 1821. The family settled in Philadelphia.

## Career

His most noted work is his 1837 panorama of Savannah, Georgia, which is regarded as his "masterpiece." The original version is in the possession of the Georgia Historical Society.
His papier-mâché model of St Mary's Basilica was displayed in the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago.
In 1973, Joseph Frederick Waring posthumously released Cerveau's Savannah, which analyzed the buildings visible in the artist's panorama.

## Personal life

By 1836, he was living in the United States. He married Mary O'Rourke, of New York, shortly after which they moved to Georgia. He opened a studio to teach drawing and miniature painting, as well as to sketch townscapes and landscapes. One of his efforts hung in the S.S. Savannah, the first steamship to cross the Atlantic.
In 1843, Cerveau and his brother, Auguste Charles Alexandre, filed their naturalization papers in Savannah.
Cerveau became a widower in 1887, at which point he moved to Natchez, Mississippi, to live with his daughter Sophia and her family. The Cerveaus had two other children: John and Francis.

## Death

Cerveau died in 1896, aged 90. He was interred in Natchez City Cemetery. His resting place was unmarked for 108 years; in 2004 it was marked with a tombstone saying "Savannah's Artist". Also in 2004, Cerveau's great-great-granddaughter, Jane Millette, portrayed him in the cemetery's annual Angels on the Bluff tour.
# Harry Moran

Harry Edwin Moran (April 2, 1889 – November 28, 1962) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. He was a lefty and played all or part of three seasons in the majors: 1912 for the Detroit Tigers, 1914 for the Buffalo Buffeds, and 1915 for the Newark Peppers. He started playing professional baseball on June 23, 1912, with the Detroit Tigers.