OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mirko Englich

Mirko Englich (born 28 August 1978) is a German Greco-Roman wrestler. He won two silver medals at the European Wrestling Championships in 2003 and 2008. Englich won a silver medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics. He defeated U.S.A's Adam Wheeler in the semi-finals to face Russia's Aslanbek Khushtov.
He was married to national champion Yvonne Englich, and they had two children. She died in 2018 of cancer at age 38.
# Iha language

Iha (Matta, Kapaur) is a Papuan language spoken by the Mbaham-Matta people (primarily Matta) of the Bomberai Peninsula in West Papua Province, Indonesia. It is the basis of a pidgin used as the local trade language.

## Phonology

Consonants :
| | | Labial | Dental/ Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labio- dorsal | Uvular | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | | ŋ | | | |
| Plosive/ Affricate | voiceless | p | t̪ | (t͡ʃ) | | q͡p | q | |
| Plosive/ Affricate | voiced | (b) | d̪ | (d͡ʒ) | | | ɢ | |
| Plosive/ Affricate | prenasal | ᵐb | ⁿd | | ᵑɡ | ᵑᵐɡ͡b | | |
| Fricative | voiceless | (f) | s | | | | | h |
| Fricative | voiced | β | | | | | | |
| Rhotic | Rhotic | | ɾ | | | | | |
| Lateral | Lateral | | l | | | | | |
| Semivowel | Semivowel | | | j | | w | | |
* Marginal phonemes are in parentheses.
Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Close-mid | e | | o |
| Open-mid | ɛ | | ɔ |
| Open | | a | |
* /i a/ can also have allophones [ɪ ə].

## Pronouns

Flassy and Animung (1992) list the following pronouns for Iha.
| | | singular | plural |
| 1st person | exclusive | on | mbi |
| 1st person | inclusive | on | in |
| 2nd person | 2nd person | ko | ki |
| 3rd person | 3rd person | mi | wat/mi |
# Clarence Beck

Clarence Robert Beck (March 13, 1896 – August 20, 1962) was a professional football player from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

## Biography

Beck attended high school at Harrisburg Tech where he scored a 105-yard touchdown for Tech against their rival Steelton. After high school, Beck attended Pennsylvania State University where he became a star offensive tackle. He made his professional debut in the National Football League in 1925 with the Pottsville Maroons and played in the NFL for one season.
Prior to that, he played for the independent Union Quakers of Philadelphia in 1921.
In 1924, Beck helped the Maroons win the 1924 Anthracite League championship. This move placed Clarence with his brother, Carl, on the Maroons team. In 1925, the Maroons entered the NFL. That year Clarence played on the Maroons team that won the 1925 NFL Championship, before it was stripped from the team due to a disputed rules violation.
# Jeremiah Thompson

Jeremiah Thompson (1784–1835) was a New York merchant, ship owner, Quaker, officer in the New York Manumission Society (dedicated to freeing slaves). He was co-founder in 1817 of the famous Black Ball Line together with five other men (four of whom were also Quakers) including Isaac Wright. He emigrated to the United States from his native Yorkshire, England in 1801 at the age of seventeen.
# Georgia World War II Army Airfields

During World War II, the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) established numerous airfields in Georgia for antisubmarine defense in the Gulf of Mexico and for training pilots and aircrews of USAAF fighters and bombers.
Most of these airfields were under the command of Third Air Force or the Army Air Forces Training Command (AAFTC) However the other USAAF support commands (Air Technical Service Command (ATSC); Air Transport Command (ATC) or Troop Carrier Command) commanded a significant number of airfields in a support roles.
It is still possible to find remnants of these wartime airfields. Many were converted into municipal airports, some were returned to agriculture and several were retained as United States Air Force installations and were front-line bases during the Cold War. Hundreds of the temporary buildings that were used survive today, and are being used for other purposes.

## Major airfields
### First Air Force, later Third Air Force

* Chatham Army Air Field, 6.7 miles (10.8 km) west-northwest of Savannah
    425th Base Headquarters & Air Base Squadron: 22 January 1943 – 10 April 1944
    114th Army Air Force Base Unit (First AF): 10 April 1944 – 28 March 1945
    323rd Army Air Force Base Unit (Third AF): 1 May 1945 – 8 Jun 1947
    Also used by: Army Air Forces Antisubmarine Command (1942–1943)
    Transferred to: Third Air Force (1945)
    Was: Chatham Air Force Base (1947–1950)
    Now: Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport (IATA: SAV, ICAO: KSAV, FAA LID: SAV)
    And Savannah Air National Guard Base
    And Georgia ANG Combat Readiness Training Center
* Harris Neck Army Airfield, 32.7 miles (52.6 km) south-southwest of Savannah
    Sub-base of: Dale Mabry Field, Florida
    346th Army Air Force Base Unit (Third AF): 1 May 1944 – 1945
    Transferred to: United States Navy (1945)
    Now: Harris Neck National Wildlife Refuge

### AAF Training Command

Eastern Flying Training Command

#### AAF Contract Flying Schools
### Air Technical Service Command
## Minor airfields

* Lawson Field, 8.6 miles (13.8 km) south of Columbus
    Camp Benning Army Support
    54th Army Air Force Base Unit (I Troop Carrier Command)
    Was: Lawson Air Force Base (1947–1954)
    Now: Lawson Army Airfield (IATA: LSF, ICAO: KLSF, FAA LID: LSF)
* Liberty Army Airfield, 3.5 miles (5.6 km) east of Hinesville
    Camp Stewart Army Support
    WASP/Antiaircraft Training
    Now: MidCoast Regional Airport at Wright Army Airfield (IATA: LIY, ICAO: KLHW, FAA LID: LHW)
# Lake Logipi

Lake Logipi is a saline, alkaline lake that lies at the northern end of the arid Suguta Valley in the northern Kenya Rift. It is separated from Lake Turkana by the Barrier volcanic complex, a group of young volcanoes that last erupted during the late 19th century or early 20th century. Saline hot springs discharge on the northern shoreline of Lake Logipi and at Cathedral Rocks near its southern limit, and help to maintain water at times of extreme aridity. During the rainy season, the lake is also recharged from the Suguta River which flows northward along the Suguta Valley, periodically forming a temporary lake (Lake Alablab) that unites with Logipi.
Lake Logipi has a maximum depth of 3 to 5 m, and is about 6 km wide by 3 km long. Its waters are of sodium bicarbonate composition with a pH of 9.5-10.5 and salinity (total dissolved salts) that varies from less than 20 g/L to greater than 50 g/L. Efflorescent salt crusts (trona) are present around its margins. Flamingoes frequently inhabit the saline waters feeding on cyanobacteria (Arthrospira spp. - formerly termed Spirulina) and other plankton.
Lake Turkana extended after extreme rainfalls in 2020 and overflowed Lake Logipi.
# Eadwine of Sussex

Eadwine was an Ealdorman of Sussex. His death was recorded in 982 and he was buried at Abingdon Abbey in Berkshire, where one version of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle was compiled. According to the abbey’s records, in which he was called princeps Australium Saxonum, Eadwinus nomine, he bequeathed estates to them in his will, although the document itself has not survived. Earlier in the same year he witnessed a charter of King Æðelræd Unræd as Eaduuine dux. His name was also added to a forged charter dated 956 (possibly an error for 976).
# King (O.A.R. album)

King is the seventh studio album by American alternative rock group O.A.R. It was released on August 2, 2011, by Wind-up Records. This is their first album on the label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 60/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B |
| PopMatters | |
King received mixed reviews from critics upon release. On Metacritic, the album holds a score of 60/100 based on five reviews; this indicates "mixed or average reviews".

## Personnel

O.A.R.
* Marc Roberge - vocals, guitar, programming and additional instrumentation on track 1
* Richard On - guitar
* Benj Gershman - bass
* Jerry DePizzo - saxophone, guitar
* Chris Culos - drums
Additional musicians
* Mikel Paris - keyboards, percussion, backing vocals on all tracks
* DJ Logic - turntables on track 1
* Russell Simmons- additional vocals on track 1
* The Plain Clothes Choir - additional vocals on track 4
* Josh Smith - trumpet on tracks 1, 3, 5, 11, 13, 17
* Sam Blankesse - trombone on tracks 1, 3, 5, 11, 13, 17
* Ryan Baharloo - programming and additional instrumentation on tracks 4, 13
* John O'Brien - programming and additional instrumentation on track 19
* Jerry Barnes - programming and additional instrumentation on all tracks

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 12 |
| U.S. Billboard Rock Albums | 2 |
# Joseph Vliers

Joseph Vliers (18 December 1932 in Tongeren – 19 January 1994 in Tongeren), (mostly called Jef Vliers), was a Belgian football player who finished top scorer of the Belgian First Division with 25 goals and in 1958 while playing for Beerschot. He formerly played with Patria Tongeren and then with Racing de Bruxelles. In the summer of 1955, he moved to Beerschot and he eventually played with Standard Liège. Vliers played six times with the Belgium national team between 1955 and 1963. He made his international debut on 3 April 1955 in a 1–0 friendly defeat to the Netherlands. He was in the team for the 1954 FIFA World Cup but he did not play.

## Honours
### Club
#### Standard Liège

Source:
* Belgian First Division champions: 1960-61, 1962-63
* Belgian First Division runners-up: 1961-62, 1964-65

### Individual

* Belgian First Division top scorer: 1957–58 (35 goals)
# Dominik Sváček

Dominik Sváček (born 24 February 1997) is a Czech footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Zbrojovka Brno.

## Club career
### Viktoria Plzeň

He played his first match for FC Viktoria Plzeň on 27 May 2017 against FC Vysočina Jihlava. He played last 27 minutes when he came on the pitch for injured Petr Bolek.
Since then he played mainly for reserve team in Bohemian Football League.
On 20 February 2024, Viktoria Plzeň loaned Sváček to Zbrojovka Brno on a half-year loan deal with option to make transfer permanent.

## International career

He had played international football at under-16, 17, 18, 19 and 20 level for Czech Republic U16, Czech Republic U17, Czech Republic U18, Czech Republic U19 and Czech Republic U20. He played in 14 matches in national teams.
# Snowflake (prison)

Federal Governmental Institution — penal colony No. 6 of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in Khabarovsk Krai, commonly known as the Snowflake (Russian: Снежинка, Snezhinka), is a prison in Elban, Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It is a supermax corrective labor colony operated by the Federal Penitentiary Service for convicts sentenced to life imprisonment. The Snowflake appears to be the newest prison of the seven prisons of this type in Russia.
The Snowflake became the first and only prison for life prisoners in the Far East. In 1996, the construction of a pre-trial detention center with a capacity of 800 beds was started in its place. The facility was completed in 2012, put into operation in early 2014. The nickname of the prison comes from the seven-beam shape of its buildings.
In July 2017, the Federal Penitentiary Service for the Khabarovsk Krai reported that the insulator would be reclassified into a prison for life convicts. On September 20, the institution started working as a corrective labor colony and began receiving the first prisoners who were brought from other penitentiary institutions in Russia (mainly from the closing BlackBerkut penal colony. Sewing and woodworking workshops have appeared on the territory of the prison. As of November 2017, there were 23 people in the Snowflake, and by June 2020 the number had risen to 250.

## Notable inmates

* Nikolai Chigirinsky, serial killer and child rapist
* Yevgeny Chuplinsky, serial killer
* Dmitry Dilschneider, serial killer and robber
* Stepan Komarov, mass murderer
* Yevgeny Krasnoyarov, serial killer and neo-Nazi
* Dmitry Lebed, serial killer and rapist
* Vladimir Mirgorod, serial killer and rapist
# TOZ-66

The TOZ-66 (Russian: ТОЗ-66) is a Soviet double-barreled shotgun.

## History

The TOZ-66 was introduced in 1968 as a rugged, reliable shotgun designed for hunting, particularly in the Soviet Union.
The TOZ-66 is a successor of the TOZ-63, an earlier double-barreled shotgun that featured a similar break-action design but with internal hammers. The TOZ-66, however, stood out because of its external hammers - this feature gave hunters manual control over each barrel’s readiness to fire, making it reliable in operation.
Production of the TOZ-66 continued through the 1970s, but by the late 1970s and early 1980s, more modern designs began to overshadow it. Shotguns with internal hammers and more advanced safety mechanisms became more common, gradually phasing out external hammer designs like the TOZ-66. Though TOZ-66 remained in use for many years after production ceased due to its durability and widespread availability.

## Design

The external hammers of the TOZ-66 were part of a design that appealed to hunters - the hammers provided a visual and tactile cue as to whether the gun was ready to fire, which was considered a safer option for those who might need to carry their shotgun loaded but uncocked during long hunting trips. The gun’s double triggers also allowed the shooter to fire each barrel independently, which was ideal for close-quarters combat.
# Matt Garside

Matt Garside is an English professional rugby league player who plays as a second-row forward and centre. He is the assistant coach of Dewsbury Rams in Betfred League 1.
He previously played for the Gateshead Thunder in Championship 1, and the York City Knights, Sheffield Eagles and the London Broncos in the Championship. Garside also played for the Bradford Bulls in League 1.

## Playing career
### Gateshead Thunder

In 2010, Garside played for Gateshead Thunder making 12 appearances and scoring four tries.

### York City Knights

During 2011 and 2012, Matt Garside played for York City making 46 appearances and scoring 16 tries.

### Sheffield Eagles

on 6 September 2012, Sheffield announced the signing of Garside from the 2013 Championship season onwards. Garside played a large part of Sheffield's Grand Final winning season scoring 9 tries in 27 games with impressive performances.

### London Broncos

On 2 September 2014 relegated Super League side, London Broncos, announced the signing of Garside on a two-year full-time contract. This is his first full-time contract. Commenting on it (extract from reference), "I'm really excited to be joining the club and starting the hard work to take us into a strong Championship season. It's a massive move for me and I am really happy that I have been given the opportunity to move down to London and become a full-time athlete."

### Bradford Bulls

In September 2017 his contract ran out at London so he signed for Bradford on a two-year deal.

### Halifax Panthers

In 2020, Garside signed a contract to join Halifax Panthers.

### Dewsbury Rams

Garside joined Dewsbury in 2022 on loan from Halifax and made the move permanent in 2023. At the end of 2024 Garside was appointed assistant coach for the 2025 season.
# Conception (song)

"Conception" is a 1949 jazz standard written by George Shearing in the bebop style. The composition is in the key of Db and is noticeable for its chromatic descending chord sequences. The original score was adapted by Miles Davis in 1950, who created an arrangement that kept Shearing's chord changes and main theme, but replaced the composition's bridge and ending with new melodic material. This arrangement is documented on a February 1950 broadcast recording in New York City featuring Stan Getz, J.J. Johnson, and Art Blakey. Davis recorded this same arrangement in October 1951 for his first LP, The New Sounds (Prestige Records, 1951). Davis also did a complete rewrite of "Conception" in 1950 (creating an entire new main theme) for his Birth of the Cool nonet, giving the composition the title "Deception". Recorded in March 1950, "Deception" retained the rewritten bridge melody from Davis's 1950 "Conception" arrangement, as well as Shearing's original chord progression. Davis's 1954 Blue Note recording "Take Off" also uses the "Conception" chord progression, including Davis's own additions to the form (the pedal point introduction, which reappears as an added six measures to the end of the form), but "Take Off" does not include any of Shearing's original melody, and is credited to Davis.
Shearing's original composition was later recorded by artists such as Bud Powell and Kurt Rosenwinkel. Miles Davis's "Conception" arrangement was frequently played and recorded by Chet Baker.

## Authorship

Bud Powell biographer Peter Pullman has written that bassist Al McKibbon, clarinetist Buddy DeFranco, composer and saxophonist Gil Melle, and pianist Claude Williamson, all of whom were professional modern jazz musicians in New York City in the early 1950s, have stated in interviews that pianist Bud Powell composed some or all of "Conception", and that Shearing heard and adapted Powell's work. John Coltrane biographer and jazz pianist Lewis Porter disagrees, and has argued that "Conception" is likely the work of Shearing. Porter notes that Shearing's later commercial success and turn from bebop to "middle of the road" instrumental music could have influenced the memories and opinions of the musicians that Pullman cites for evidence. Porter also notes that Shearing moved to New York City in 1947 and immediately immersed himself in the bebop community, writing a handful of bebop pieces prior to "Conception" that are stylistically similar. These pieces include "Delayed Action", "Bop's Your Uncle", and "Trixie", and their authorship has not been challenged.
While Miles Davis immediately adopted "Conception" into his repertoire upon its initial publication, no record exists of Powell playing the composition, or any of its motifs, until 1953. Unlike Davis, Powell played the original published bridge melody of the composition on his live 1953 live recording and his 1955 studio recording for Norgran Records, though this neither proves nor disproves Shearing's authorship.
# J. Vivian Jr. and Company Building

The J. Vivian Jr. and Company Building is a commercial building located at 342 Hecla Street in Laurium, Michigan. Constructed in the Italian Renaissance Revival and Italianate architectural styles, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.

## History

Captain Johnson Vivian Sr. was born in Cornwall, England. He worked in the mining industry in his home country, then emigrated to Michigan's Keweenaw Peninsula to work as a mining captain, first in Eagle Harbor, then moving to mines located in Copper Harbor, Phoenix, Hancock, and Ontonogan, among other places.
Captain Vivian had four sons, one of whom was Johnson Vivian Jr. The younger Vivian was born in the United States and attended high school in the area. Captain Vivian had a number of commercial interests, and in 1886, the younger Vivian, with assistance from his father, established J. Vivian Jr. and Company, a mercantile business, in Osceola.
In 1894 the father and son established a branch of their mercantile business in Laurium, constructing a building on Hecla Street. At the time, the firm was taking a risk as the store's location was viewed as remote. However, the store was an immediate success, and by 1895 employed 50 people. Other merchants followed Vivian's example, and the block on Hecla soon became the commercial center of the area. In 1903, the store was the largest in the area.
Johnson Vivian Jr. took over his father's business when the latter died in 1909. He continued as a leading citizen in Laurium. He was the president of the State Savings Bank and the Palestra (the Laurium ice rink), a director of the Laurium Park Association, and on the board of directors of the Calumet Public Hospital.
The J. Vivian Jr. and Company was in business until 1936.

## Description

The J. Vivian Jr. and Company building was constructed in multiple stages. The original building, dating from 1894, was two stories tall and three bays wide, measuring 58 feet across. This soon proved too small, and in 1898 a third story was added to the structure. In 1906, a fourth bay was added on the north side, bringing the total building width to 90 feet. A one-story addition to the rear was completed in 1974.
The building is constructed in an Italian Renaissance Revival design from brick with sandstone trim. The structure has four bays, each with a two-story round-arched window. A cornice features alternating marble medallions and attic windows. Brick and sandstone piers divide the plate glass windows on the first floor.
# Blue Arena

The Blue Arena is a multi-purpose arena in Loveland, Colorado, 55 mi (89 km) northeast of Denver. It has 24 luxury suites, 777 club seats and 6,800 general admission seats. The arena is located on The Ranch Events Complex (formerly the Larimer County Fairgrounds and Events Complex) and is owned by Larimer County, Colorado. The facility and ticket sales are managed by OVG360 (a division of Oak View Group). It is home to the AHL Colorado Eagles ice hockey team and is the former home of the Colorado Lightning indoor soccer team, the Colorado Chill women's basketball team, and the Denver Dream women's football team. It was also home to the Colorado Ice/Crush indoor football team from 2007 until 2017 and will serve as home of the Colorado Spartans starting in 2024.

## History

Construction was completed and doors opened for the first event on September 20, 2003, with a sold-out exhibition hockey game between the Colorado Avalanche and the Florida Panthers.
The Colorado Eagles established a new record for minor league professional hockey with their 145th consecutive regular-season sellout, set on January 12, 2008, in a victory vs. rival Rocky Mountain Rage. Including playoff games, the Eagles had sold out 181 consecutive games total – every single game during their first 4½ years of operation.
Blue Arena was previously named the Budweiser Events Center, but changed after Budweiser's contract expired in October, 2023 after which Blue Federal Credit Union was awarded the contract.

## Notable events

The Colorado Eagles hosted the 2009 Central Hockey League All-Star Game and the 2013 ECHL All-Star Game at the Blue Arena.
The Events Center has played host to: musicians Widespread Panic, David Bowie, Rod Stewart, Yes, and ZZ Top; comedians Bill Cosby, Ron White, Carlos Mencia, Gabriel Iglesias & Larry the Cable Guy; as well as Cirque Du Soleil, Ringling Bros. Barnum & Bailey Circus, Disney on Ice, The Wiggles, Sesame Street Live, and The Harlem Globetrotters.
The Events Center will serve as a host for the 2026 NCAA Hockey Frozen Four Regional round and previously hosted the 2022 Frozen Four Regional.
# Maja Dunfjeld

Maja Hilma Dunfjeld (born 20 March 1947) is a South Sami researcher and duodji craftswoman who lives in Harran in central Norway. A graduate of the University of Tromsø, since 1980 she has provided consultative services on duodji art and has lectured at the Duodji Institute, part of the Nordic Sámi Institute.
Dunfjeld was born and raised in Namdalen in Nord-Trøndelag. Specializing in duodji, she earned a doctorate in history of art from the University of Tromsø. Her thesis, Tjaalehtjimmie: form og innhold i sørsamisk ornamentikk, has been published. She was the first to study duodji as her main subject at the National Teachers College for Arts and Crafts in Oslo. In addition to her lecturing and consultative work, she has offered advice on the decoration of a number of public buildings.

## Publications

* Dunfjeld, Maja (2001). Tjaalehtjimmie: form og innhold i sørsamisk ornamentikk. Institutt for konsthistorie, Universitetet i Tromsø.
* Dunfjeld, Maja (2007). Njaarke. Harranen giesieakademije. ISBN 978-82-997763-0-1.