OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrew M. Rosenfield

Andrew M. Rosenfield is an entrepreneur, philanthropist, and the president of Guggenheim Partners, which he joined in 2004 as Managing Partner. He is a Senior Lecturer at the University of Chicago Law School, where he has taught since 1986.

## Early career and education

Rosenfield was educated at Kenyon College, Harvard University and The University of Chicago. He received his J.D. degree from The University of Chicago Law School in 1978, where he was elected to the Order of the Coif and graduated with honors. Rosenfield began his business career while still a student at the University of Chicago when in 1977, he co-founded Lexecon Inc. with Richard Posner and William Landes. He led that firm as its chief executive officer for more than 20 years until its sale in 2000.
In 1998, Rosenfield founded UNext Inc., an early online education business, and served as its chief executive officer until it was acquired by early investor Knowledge Universe. UNext partnered with Columbia University, The London School of Economics, Carnegie-Mellon University, Stanford University and The University of Chicago.
From 2006 through 2018 Rosenfield also was chief executive officer of TGG Group, which he co-founded with Gary Becker, Daniel Kahneman and Steve Levitt.

## Titles and affiliations

Rosenfield is a member of the board of trustees of The University of Chicago, vice-chairman of the board of trustees of the Art Institute of Chicago, and a past member of the board of The Lyric Opera of Chicago.

## Philanthropic donations

In 2011, Rosenfield and his wife, Betsy, donated $25 million to the Becker Friedman Institute for Research in Economics at the University of Chicago; a gift honoring his mentors.
# 1870 Liberian constitutional referendum

A referendum on the length of terms of office was held in Liberia on 3 May 1870. After the political dispute that had followed the disputed result of a similar referendum the previous year, the Legislature agreed to resubmit the proposal to the electorate. President Edward James Roye had the votes counted and declared that the referendum had passed. The legislature, the entity legally responsible for counting the votes, declared that the proposal has not passed because an illegitimate officer - the President - had counted the votes and thus the referendum had failed.
# Belize Olympic and Commonwealth Games Association

The Belize Olympic and Commonwealth Games Association, formerly the British Honduras Olympic and Commonwealth Games Association, (IOC code: BIZ) is the National Olympic Committee and Commonwealth Games Association of Belize, responsible for the country's representation at both the Olympic and Commonwealth Games.

## History

The British Honduras Olympic and Commonwealth Games Association was founded in 1967 and recognised that same year by the Commonwealth Games Federation, which had previously recognised the British Honduras Amateur Athletic Association (now the Belize Athletic Association). It was recognised the following year by the International Olympic Committee. In 1973, its name was changed to the Belize Olympic and Commonwealth Games Association.
The Association's most recent elections were held on 18 February 2017, with Hilberto Martinez and Allan Sharp assuming office as President and Secretary General, respectively.

## Activities

The Association is primarily responsible for funding athletes' training and travel to sporting competitions. In 2022, it commissioned the construction of Olympic House, which is partially meant to provide its affiliated sporting federations and athletes with office and training space.

### Affiliated bodies
## Controversies

The Association, deemed '[possibly] the most important sporting body in Belize,' has been criticised for defying 'every norm of democratic governance.' Its second President, Ned Pitts, held office 'for 42 years and did not face an open election in decades.' By 2013, it was claimed that 'no one can rightly recall when the last election was held.'
# Central Alabama Institute

Central Alabama Institute (1865 – 1922) was a private school for African American in Alabama, United States. The school was the city of Huntsville's first school for the African American community during the Reconstruction era. It was founded in 1865 in Huntsville, Alabama, and moved in 1904 to Mason City, near Birmingham, Alabama. The school also went by the names Rust Institute, Rust Normal Institute, Rust Biblical and Normal Institute, Central Alabama Academy, Central Alabama Institute and College, and Central Alabama College.

## History

It was established under the name the Rust Institute, as a school to train African American teachers in Alabama in 1865. The Pittsburg Aid Society sent the earliest teachers to the school, and the following year in 1866 the Freedmen's Aid Society and the Methodist Episcopal Church took over the leadership. A two story brick building opened at the corner of Franklin Street and Townsend Avenue in Huntsville, Alabama in 1865.
It later changed the school name to Rust Normal Institute, followed by Rust Biblical and Normal Institute. From 1880 to 1881, the school had two instructors and 111 students, and was preparing to grow more. It became Central Alabama Academy in 1890.
In 1904 it moved to Mason City on the outskirts of Birmingham, Alabama, and reopened in 1905 as Central Alabama College. The Mason City location was founded by Rev. Madison C. B. Mason, working alongside the Freedmen's Aid Society, and the Methodist Episcopal Church. In 1922 its main building and other structures were struck by fire. It was not rebuilt or reopened. The Sherman Industrial Institute used a former Central Alabama Institute school building in Huntsville.
Jay Samuel Stowell wrote about the school in "Methodist Adventures in Negro Education" (1922).

## Notable people

Mary Martha Lakin, the daughter of Arad Simon Lakin, served as a teacher at the school in 1868. Margaret Walker (née Alexander) was born on the campus in 1915, where her father Rev. Sigismund Walker taught.

### Principals

* E. Miner
* G.M.P. King
* Mary L. Raines
* H. H. Sutton

### Presidents

* Robert Nathaniel Brooks
* Isaac Newton Pailor, from 1875 to 1876
* William Laurene Riley, from 1900 to ?
* Alexander Priestly Camphor (A.P. Camphor); from 1908 to 1916
* J. B. F. Shaw, from 1916 to ?

### Notable alumni

* Anna E. Cooper
* William Laurene Riley, class of 1886
# Žan Benedičič

Žan Benedičič (born 3 October 1995) is a Slovenian footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Triglav Kranj. He represented Slovenia at various youth levels.

## Club career
### AC Milan

After progressing through the youth ranks at AC Milan, Benedičič broke into the Milan Primavera side. In the 2013–14 season, he made 35 appearances for the Primavera side in all competitions, and also scored 6 goals.
During the 2014–15 pre-season, he was called up to the Milan senior team for the tour of the United States by new Milan manager and his former youth coach Filippo Inzaghi, but on 29 July 2014, he flew home from the tour, strengthening speculation that he was preparing to sign on loan for Leeds United. On 30 July his agent Amir Ružnić confirmed Benedičič was close to a move to Leeds.

#### Loan to Leeds United

On 4 August 2014, it was confirmed that he had signed for Leeds United on a one-year loan deal, with the option for Leeds to buy at the end of the loan. Leeds head coach David Hockaday described Benedičič as "a versatile, strong and technical midfield player". He made his début for Leeds on 12 August when he came on as a substitute in the 63rd minute in a League Cup game against Accrington Stanley. Benedičič made his league début for Leeds United on 30 August in a 1–0 victory against Bolton Wanderers at Elland Road.
Shortly after making his debut, Benedičič picked up a knee injury with would rule him out for the season after he required knee surgery.

### Return to Italy

After his loan spell expired at Leeds during the summer of 2015, he returned to Italy, signing for Como where he made nine appearances before signing for Ascoli, also making nine appearances.

### Leyton Orient

On 19 September 2016, Benedičič joined Leyton Orient on a free transfer until January 2017. He left Orient in January after his contract was not renewed.

## International career

Benedičič was capped for the Slovenia national under-21 football team, making his debut on 6 September 2013 against Russia U21. He scored his first goal on 19 November 2013 when he scored a goal in Slovenia U21s' 5–1 victory against Bulgaria U21.

## Honours

Celje
* Slovenian PrvaLiga: 2019–20
# Ralph Francis Scalera

Ralph Francis Scalera (June 28, 1930 – January 27, 2011) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania.

## Education and career

Scalera was born in Midland, Pennsylvania and attended Midland High School. He received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Harvard College in 1952 and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Pennsylvania Law School in 1955. He was in the United States Army Counter Intelligence Corps from September 1955 to September 1957, after which time he went into private practice in Beaver, Pennsylvania from 1957 to 1959. Scalera later served as an Assistant United States Attorney of the Western District of Pennsylvania, from 1959 to 1961, and a judge of the Court of Common Pleas of Beaver County, from 1964 to 1970. He was the Presiding Judge of the Common Pleas Court from 1966 to 1970, before again returning to private practice. Scalera was the Republican Party nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania in 1970.

## Federal judicial service

Scalera was nominated by President Richard Nixon on November 12, 1971, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania vacated by Judge John Lester Miller. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on November 23, 1971, and received his commission on November 30, 1971. His service terminated on May 1, 1976, due to his resignation.

## Post judicial service

After his resignation, Scalera returned to private practice in Pittsburgh. He died on January 27, 2011, in Beaver.
# Michael Byrnes (writer)

Michael J. Byrnes is an American author of archeological thrillers. He attended Montclair State University, and received a graduate degree in business administration from Rutgers University.
His first novel was The Sacred Bones (2007), held in 797 libraries and translated into ten languages. Since then he has written two more novels.

## Publications

* The Sacred Bones (2007) ISBN 9780061146077
** French translation, Le secret du dixième tombeau ISBN 9782714443502
** Dutch translation, Het volmaakte relikwie ISBN 978 90 245 6132 2
** Czech translation, Tajemství Chrámové hory : skrývá starověký nález – ostatky Ježíše Krista? ISBN 9788072174799
** Serbian translation Svete mošti ISBN 9788674368343
** Russian translation, Святая тайна ISBN 9785699368921
** Romanian translation "Secretul lui Iosif
** Polish translation, Świete kości ISBN 9788375080360
** Portuguese translation, Ossos Sagrados ISBN 9789722033152
** Thai translation, ความลับจากโครงกระดูก ISBN 9786167010267
** Chinese translation 聖血密碼 ISBN 9789868614116
** Turkish translation Kutsal kemikler ISBN 9786055943547
* The Sacred Blood, (2008) ISBN 9780061340697 (a sequel to The Sacred Bones)
** Czech translation, Tajemství svaté krve ISBN 9788072176908
* The Genesis Plague (2010) ISBN 9781847372390
** Czech translation, Tajemství morové jeskyně ISBN 9788072178339
# AFC Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament

Since 2004, the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) has held Asian qualifying tournaments for the Summer Olympics women's football tournaments. The two top teams from the tournament qualify for the Olympics, excluding the berth for the hosts if the Olympic is held in an Asian country.

## History

Women's football was introduced to Olympics in 1996, but until 2000 the participating teams were determined by the results of preceding FIFA Women's World Cup. Continental confederations, including the AFC, have held qualifying tournaments since 2004.

## Format

Until 2024, the format differ by the tournaments (See the pages of each qualifying tournaments for details).
Since 2028, the top eight finishers (i.e. all quarter-finalists) of the latest AFC Women's Asian Cup will battle for the right to reach the Olympic Games. The teams will be divided into two groups of four teams and play a double round-robin home-and-away format, with the winner of each group taking their place at the Women’s Olympic Football Tournament.

## Results

Flags for the qualifying tournaments indicate the hosts of the final rounds; indicates the final round was held in various places.
| Edition | Olympics | Qualifying tournament | Qualified teams | Qualified teams | Qualified teams | Notes | Number of teams |
| Edition | Olympics | Qualifying tournament | Olympic hosts | via qualifying | via qualifying | | Notes | Number of teams |
| 1 | 1996 | ( 1995 World Cup) | — | China (fourth place) | Japan (quarterfinalists) | Top 8 teams in the World Cup were to qualify | (2) |
| 2 | 2000 | ( 1999 World Cup) | — | China (runners-up) | — | Top 8 teams in the World Cup were to qualify | (3) |
| 3 | 2004 | Qualifying | — | China (winners) | Japan (runners-up) | | 11 |
| 4 | 2008 | Qualifying | China | North Korea (Group A winners) | Japan (Group B winners) | Two group winners of final round were to qualify | 12 |
| 5 | 2012 | Qualifying | — | Japan (winners) | North Korea (runners-up) | | 17 |
| 6 | 2016 | Qualifying | — | Australia (winners) | China (runners-up) | | 18 |
| 7 | 2020 | Qualifying | Japan | Australia (play-off winners) | China (play-off winners) | Two play-off winners were to qualify | 25 |
| 8 | 2024 | Qualifying | — | Australia (play-off winners) | Japan (play-off winners) | Two play-off winners were to qualify | 31 |
| 9 | 2028 | Qualifying | — | | | Two group winners are to qualify | 8 |
# Ann-Mari Thomassen

Ann-Mari Katharine Thomassen (born 1964) is a Sámi politician and a schoolteacher. A member of the Norwegian Sámi Association and the Sámi Parliamentary Council, she has served as a member of the Sámi Parliament of Norway from 2001 to 2017. Thomassen has been a strong supporter of the requirement for Sámi educators to be employed in Oslo's Sámi kindergarten.

## Biography

Born on 18 April 1964 in Hamarøy Municipality, Ann-Mari Katharine Thomassen was brought up in various places in Skånland Municipality. As of 2009, she lived in Sandmark and Renså.
After primary school in Trondenes, she attended high school in Harstad and Narvik (1980–1985). She completed her education as a teacher at the University of Tromsø (1995), specializing in Sámi (1996). Since 1995, Thomassen has taught in Skånland Municipality and in the neighboring Tjeldsund Municipality. In 1989, she became a committee member of the Sámi association Inna ja Biras, serving as its leader from 1992 to 1994. She also serves on a number of other boards and committees, including the Sandstrand School Choir, Stuornjárgga Sámiid Duodji, the Santor sports association and the Bygdeutviklingsselskap building development company.
Thomassen lives with her partner Sten Jakob Olsen. She has four children: Tom (1986), Henrik (1994), Maja (1998), and Sina (1999). She is fluent in Sámi and Norwegian.
# Central Aroostook High School

Central Aroostook High School is a public high school in Mars Hill, Maine, United States with 132 students enrolled as of 2019 and 21 full-time teaching staff providing grades 7–12.
# David C. Westenhaver

David Courtney Westenhaver (January 13, 1865 – July 29, 1928) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio.

## Education and career

Born in Berkeley County, West Virginia, Westenhaver received a Bachelor of Laws from Georgetown Law in 1886. He was in private practice in Martinsburg, West Virginia from 1886 to 1903, serving as a prosecuting attorney of Berkeley County from 1886 to 1887, and as a member of the Martinsburg City Council from 1902 to 1903. He then moved his practice to Cleveland, Ohio from 1903 to 1917, and was a member of the Board of Education of Cleveland from 1912 to 1915.

## Federal judicial service

Westenhaver was nominated by President Woodrow Wilson on March 12, 1917, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio vacated by Judge John Hessin Clarke. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 14, 1917, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on July 29, 1928, due to his death.

### Notable Cases

Westenhaver was the presiding judge in the sedition trial of Eugene V. Debs in 1918, and handed down the widely protested sentence of ten years imprisonment that was ultimately commuted by President Warren Harding.
In 1926, Westenhaver ruled in favor of the business interest of his former partner Newton Baker in Euclid v. Ohio, a decision that was overturned by the United States Supreme Court in a landmark ruling that established the constitutionality of zoning laws.

## Family

Westenhaver was married June 1888, at Martinsburg to Mary C. Paull. They had one son. He was a Democrat in politics.
# Jahangir Forouhar

Jahangir Forouhar (Persian: جهانگیر فروهر; May 24, 1916 – November 6, 1997) was an Iranian actor.

## Biography

Forouhar was born in 1916 in the city of Isfahan. His father was Mustafa Khan Davam al-Saltanah. His grandfather was Mirza Mohammad Ali Khan Ghavam al-Dawlah and he was descendant of Mirza Abbas Khan Ghavam al-Dawlah.
He was father of Iranian entertainer Leila Forouhar.Jahangir Forouhar,
He started in theater at the age 18. He started acting in cinemas in 1945 with the film Ganjineh Soleiman. After the revolution, he was summoned to the courts of the Islamic Revolutionary Court. In 1970, he received a commendation for the second role of a man for the film House of Solitude (Mehdi Sabbaghzadeh) from the 10th Fajr Film Festival.

## Filmography

* Dash Akol (1971)
* The Suitor (1972)
* Sattar Khan (1972)
* Mozaffar (1974)
* Soltan-e Sahebgharan (1974, TV series)
* The Ghost Valley's Treasure Mysteries (1974)
* The Falconet (1975)
* My Uncle Napoleon (1976, TV series)
* Dar Emtedade Shab (1978)
* Desiderium (1978)
* Hezar Dastan (1987, TV series)
* Shaheed-e Kufa (1992–1998, TV series)
# Orient-Macksburg High School

Orient-Macksburg High School is a rural public high school located in Orient, Iowa, United States, part of the Orient-Macksburg Community School District. Their mascot is the Bulldog.
As of June 11, 2024, the School Board had voted to dissolve the school district. Reasons cited were low enrollment, staffing issues, and financial shortfalls.

## Athletics

The Bulldogs compete in the Bluegrass Conference The students from Orient-Macksburg also play on combined teams with Greenfield as Nodaway Valley-Orient-Macksburg in the Pride of Iowa Conference in several sports.
* Volleyball
* Football (as Nodaway Valley-Orient-Macksburg)
* Cross-Country (boys and girls)
* Basketball (boys and girls)
* Wrestling (as Nodaway Valley-Orient-Macksburg)
** 2007 Class 2A State Champions
* Track and Field (boys and girls)
* Golf (boys and girls, as Nodaway Valley-Orient-Macksburg)
** Boys' - 2013 Class 3A State Champions
* Soccer (boys and girls, as Nodaway Valley-Orient-Macksburg)
* Baseball ( as Nodaway Valley-Orient-Macksburg)
* Softball
# Kamar-Taj

Kamar-Taj is a fictional location appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. It first appeared in Strange Tales #110 (July 1963) and was created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko. The name "Kamar-Taj" does not appear in early Lee/Ditko Doctor Strange stories, but was created later as the country's backstory was fleshed out.

## Description

In Marvel Comics, Kamar-Taj is "a hidden land high in the Himalayas" and the homeland of Doctor Strange's mentor, the Ancient One, and of the evil sorcerer Kaluu. Strange's majordomo Wong also stems from a family of monks living in Kamar-Taj.
Over 500 years ago, the man who would one day become the Ancient One was born in Kamar-Taj. With his friend Kaluu, he discovered the power of magic but the two friends disagreed on how to use it to protect their village. Kaluu sought to conquer neighboring villages and build a large empire. The two cast a spell eliminating sickness, disease, and age from Kamar-Taj and shortly afterward Kaluu was crowned king by the villagers under Kaluu's mind-control spell. The Ancient One tried to stop Kaluu and in their battle, the village of Kamar-Taj was wiped out. Kaluu was banished to an alternate dimension. The Ancient One left Kamar-Taj and traveled the Earth for centuries, battling evil creatures, gaining the Amulet of Agamotto and the Book of the Vishanti.
He finally settled down in the Himalayan Mountains near Kamar-Taj, building a palace as his home with an order of monks to protect and assist him. In a tournament organized by the sorcerer Aged Genghis, the Ancient One won the title of Earth's Sorcerer Supreme. He took a student, who would one day become Mister Jip, but banned him from his home when he found out the student had been studying the forbidden books to increase his own power.
Feeling himself getting older and weaker, the Ancient One set out to find a student. He taught such beings as Doctor Druid and Baron Mordo but found his true apprentice in Stephen Strange, claiming that this boy would become the new Sorcerer Supreme. Mordo began to plot against Strange, though the Ancient One kept protecting him. Mordo soon left the palace and Stephen became the Ancient One's successor. The Ancient One would often assist Stephen, until Shuma-Gorath killed the Ancient One's physical body.

## In other media
### Marvel Cinematic Universe

Kamar-Taj appears in live-action films Doctor Strange (2016) and Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness (2022).
# John Neergaard

John Gunderson Neergaard (11 November 1795 – 15 June 1885) was a Norwegian farmer, bailiff, and politician.

## Early life and family

Neergaard was born in the village of Romundstad in Rindal Municipality, the son of the farmer Gunder Jonson Neergaard (1737–1806) and Helga Johnsdotter Sande (1764–1850). He married Kirsten Iversdotter Dønheim (née Røste) in 1845.

## Career

In addition to being a farmer, Neergaard served as bailiff (lensmann) in Gjemnes from 1836 to 1854. He was elected to the Storting for nine periods, from 1827 to 1828, from 1833 to 1841, and from 1843 to 1854. He is particularly known for his agitation for farmers' interests. His publication from 1830, popularly called Ola-boka, was instrumental in doubling the number of farmers (from 21 to 45) elected at 1833 Parliamentary election. He is regarded as Father of Formannskapslovene that were passed in 1837, based on his draft from 1833. A monument to Neergaard stands next to County Road 341 near his birthplace.