OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Smith Chipman

John Smith Chipman (August 10, 1800 – July 27, 1869) was a lawyer and politician from the U.S. state of Michigan.
Chipman was born in Shoreham, Vermont, a son of Barnabas and Polly (Smith) Chipman. He attended the rural schools and graduated from Middlebury College in 1823. He studied law, was admitted to the bar, and practiced in Addison County, Vermont, and Essex County, New York.
In 1838, he moved to Centreville in St. Joseph County, Michigan, where he held several local offices including serving as a member of the Michigan State House of Representatives in 1842. Chipman was elected as a Democrat from Michigan's 2nd District to the Twenty-ninth Congress, serving from March 4, 1845, to March 3, 1847. After the end of his term, he moved to Niles in Berrien County, Michigan, and later, in 1850, he moved to San Francisco, California, where he resumed the practice of law. He moved to San Jose, California, in 1869 and lived in retirement there until his death. He is interred in Oak Hill Cemetery in San Jose.
He was regarded as a brilliant lawyer and a natural orator. Bingham writes that "listening to one of his speeches was like reading one of Cooper's novels." He was over six feet tall with black hair and a dark complexion, giving rise to his nickname, Black Chip.

## Family

In October 1824, Chipman married Frances Larabee. They were the parents of William H. Chipman and Frances C. Chipman.
# The House of Darkness

The House of Darkness is a 1913 American short drama film directed by D. W. Griffith.

## Plot

In the introduction a woman is shown descending into insanity after having lost her baby. As she mourns, she takes a blanket from the baby's cradle and starts rocking it as if it were her deceased child. This serves as an introduction to what kind of individuals that reside at the mental institution. The doctor at the hospital is also introduced as he proposes to a nurse.
The remainder of the film takes place at the aforementioned setting which hosts several unstable individuals. When violence erupts between two patients; one of them (played by Charles Hill Mailes) escapes the scene in an attempt to avoid capture. At the climax of the chase; the patient is ultimately soothed by the music emitting from a piano in the main hospital building (Lillian Gish in a minor role) and lets himself be taken away by the guards. As he is removed from the vicinity of the music; he once again becomes violent and escapes the grasp of his attendants. After having come upon a gun he makes his way towards the house of the doctor's wife (during this sequence, the perhaps most interesting part of the film seen out of a technical perspective takes place as the lunatic sticks his head out in front of the camera from behind a tree). When the woman discovers him; she becomes terrified. During the farce; the wife puts her hands on the piano by accident, creating a sound which appears pleasing to the lunatic. He urges her to continue, using the gun as a tool of persuasion. She proceeds with the playing which ultimately results in him leaving the house and once again welcomes capture.
The film ends informing the viewer on how music becomes an integral part in aiding mentally unstable individuals.

## Cast

* Lionel Barrymore as The Doctor
* Claire McDowell as The Doctor's Wife
* Charles Hill Mailes as The Lunatic aka The 'Unfortunate' Patient
* Lillian Gish as Nurse Playing Piano
* Dorothy Bernard (unconfirmed)
* Adelaide Bronti as In Tenement Apartment
* Kate Bruce as A Patient
* William J. Butler as Extra
* W. Christy Cabanne as Attack Victim
* William Elmer as Asylum Guard (as Billy Elmer)
* Robert Harron as Asylum Guard
* Adolph Lestina as A Patient
* Joseph McDermott as Asylum Guard / Searcher
* Walter Miller as A Clerk
* Frank Opperman as A Patient / A Clerk
* Alfred Paget as Asylum Guard
* W.C. Robinson as Asylum Guard
* Henry B. Walthall
# John T. Riddle

John T. Riddle, Jr. (1933 – March 3, 2002) was an American artist known for his paintings and sculptures. Riddle's metal assemblage sculptures, created from the debris of the Watts riots, are among his best-known works. He died March 3, 2002.

## Education

Riddle was born in Los Angeles, California. He received an associate degree from Los Angeles City College and a bachelor's degree in education. Riddle received a Master of Fine Arts degree in painting from California State College in Los Angeles. He taught art in high schools before moving to Atlanta in 1974 where he taught at Spelman College.

## Work

Riddle's work often features African Americans as subjects, and includes Expelled Because of Their Color, a sculpture commemorating the Original 33, 33 African-American members of the Georgia General Assembly who were elected in 1868 but expelled. Following the 1965 Watts riots in Los Angeles, Riddle collected metal debris after that he would then make into sculptures.
Riddle was one of the artists featured in the documentary television program Renaissance in Black: Two Artists' Lives.
The California African American Museum held a retrospective of his work in 2003.
His work is included in the permanent collections of the Museum of Contemporary Art of Georgia, the Brooklyn Museum of Art and Georgia's State Art Collection. His bronze sculpture "Expelled Because of Their Color" is on the Georgia State Capitol grounds.
# Claudio Silva (computer scientist)

Claudio Silva is a Brazilian American computer scientist and data scientist. He is a professor of computer science and engineering at the New York University Tandon School of Engineering, the head of disciplines at the NYU Center for Urban Science and Progress (CUSP) and affiliate faculty member at NYU's Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences. He co-developed the open-source data-exploration system VisTrails with his wife Juliana Freire and many other collaborators. He is a former chair of the executive committee for the IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Visualization and Graphics.

## About

Silva received his BS (1990) in mathematics from the Federal University of Ceará. He has his MS (1993) and PhD (1996) in computer science from the State University of New York at Stony Brook.
Silva joined NYU in July 2011. Previously, he held positions at labs including AT&T Labs, IBM Research, Sandia National Laboratory and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. He was also a faculty member at the Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute and Professor in the School of Computing at the University of Utah as well as a visiting professor at Linköping University in Sweden.
His research interests include visualization, visual analytics, reproducibility and provenance, geometric computing, data science/big data, sports analytics, urban computing and computer graphics. He participates in interdisciplinary projects across domains such as biotechnology, neuroscience, physics, ornithology, environmental science and urban science, collaborating with companies such as AT&T. In conjunction with the Major League Baseball Advanced Media, he co-developed an in-ballpark infrastructure designed to provide complete and reliable measurements of every play on the field in order to answer analytics questions.
He has published more than 220 peer-reviewed journal and conference papers and holds 12 U.S. patents. He received grants from institutions including the National Science Foundation, the Department of Energy, the National Institutes of Health, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation.

### Recognition

Silva's work has received a number of awards. The VisTrails Provenance Plugin for Autodesk Maya received a 2009 Utah Innovation Award. In 2013, he was elected an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers fellow and in 2014 he won the IEEE Visualization Technical Achievement Award "in recognition of seminal advances in geometric computing for visualization and for contributions to the development of the VisTrails data exploration system." UV-CDAT, a novel climate data analysis tool that he helped build, won the 2015 Federal Laboratory Consortium Interagency Partnership Award. He "was the senior technology consultant (2012--2017)" for MLB.com's Statcast player tracking system, which won the Alpha Award for Best Analytics Innovation/Technology at the 2015 MIT Sloan Sports Analytics Conference.
# Clapp Houses

The Clapp Houses are historic houses in Boston, Massachusetts. They currently house the Dorchester Historic Society, and are open to the public as house museums.
Portions of the Captain Lemuel Clap House may have been built as early as 1633 by Roger Clapp; it is known to that a house was on the site in that year. The house went through extensive changes in 1767, when it was expanded and renovated by Lemuel Clap. The William Clapp House was built in 1806 by Lemuel Clap's son William. The family operated a large Dorchester tannery.
The property containing both houses was purchased by Dorchester Historical Society in 1945, and they were moved several hundred yards from Willow Court to their present locations in 1957. The houses were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
# Bridgescape

Bridgescape, formerly known as EdisonLearning, is an operator of alternative schools, sometimes referred to as dropout recovery schools, in the U.S. According to a ProPublica report, by 2013, Bridgescape operated 17 schools in six states including "options" schools in Chicago, Illinois.
Bridgescape cut or left unfilled 40% of its staff positions in 2018. These were positions as career counsellors, teachers, social workers and college counsellors. It has spent $1200 of every $8000 budgeted per student on its software, yet it has been criticized for its reliance on online learning. A 2017 review of the Bridgescape-run Madison Alternative Center questioned whether students learned standards through the online model. Bridgescape has also been criticized for collecting money to teach students who rarely attend its schools.
Magic Johnson was involved in marketing Bridgescape schools.
# Tony Phelan

Tony Phelan is an American television screenwriter, producer and director. He is married to television producer and screenwriter Joan Rater.
Phelan is best known for his work on ABC's Grey's Anatomy, for which he has been nominated for two Emmys and three WGA awards, winning one shared with the show's writing team. On Grey's Anatomy, he produced over two dozen episodes, wrote five and served as co-executive producer for another eighteen. His wife also works on the show, which they joined at the beginning of the second season. Together, they became executive producers and ran the writers room alongside show creator Shonda Rhimes. They left the show after the tenth season ended sealing a two-year deal with CBS Television Studios. While at CBS, under their production company Midwest Livestock, the pair created the legal drama Doubt which lasted one season. They then signed an overall deal with NBC/Universal and created the family drama Council of Dads which ran for 13 episodes.
Most recently, Phelan and Rater created the critically acclaimed historical limited series A Small Light for NatGeo and Disney+. This story of Miep Gies who helped hide the Frank family in Amsterdam during World War II won the Humanitas Prize in Limited Series; the Gotham Award for Best Breakthrough Series; and the Television Academy Honors for a drama series that creates awareness, enlightens, educates and/or positively motivates audiences.
They are also the creators and executive producers of Fire Country on CBS, and Sheriff Country [fr] which premieres Fall 2025.
Phelan got his start as a TV director on Grey's Anatomy, eventually directing multiple episodes including the musical episode. He later directed episodes of Madam Secretary, Doubt, Council of Dads and A Small Light.
His other work includes producing and writing for Madam Secretary Law & Order: Trial by Jury, and writing for the programs Push, Nevada, Threat Matrix, MDs, Haunting Sarah, Fling, and Cover Me.
# Kirill Kirilenko

Kirill Kirilenko (Belarusian: Кірыл Кірыленка; Russian: Кирилл Кириленко; born 8 October 2000) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays for Arsenal Dzerzhinsk.

## Personal life

Kirilenko is of Ukrainian descent.

## Honours

Dinamo Brest
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2017–18
BATE Borisov
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2019–20
# James Knoll Gardner

James Knoll Gardner (September 14, 1940 – April 26, 2017) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

## Early life and education

Gardner was born in Allentown, Pennsylvania, on September 14, 1940. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree magna cum laude from Yale University in 1962 and a Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School in 1965. He was on active duty in the JAG Corps from 1966 to 1969, remaining a U.S. Naval Reserve JAG Corps officer from 1969 to 1993 and retiring as a Captain.

## Career

He was in private practice of law in Philadelphia from 1965 to 1966 and 1969 to 1970, and in Allentown from 1970 to 1981. He was Solicitor to the Treasurer of Lehigh County from 1971 to 1977. He was an Assistant District Attorney of Lehigh County from 1972 to 1977, and then First Assistant District Attorney of Lehigh County from 1977 to 1981. He was a judge on the Court of Common Pleas of Lehigh County from 1981 to 2002, serving as President Judge from 1997 to 2001.

### U.S. District Court

On April 22, 2002, Gardner was nominated by President George W. Bush to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania vacated by Jan E. DuBois. Gardner was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 2, 2002, and received his commission on October 3, 2002. He assumed senior status on April 3, 2017, serving in that status until his death on April 26, 2017.
# Abro (tribe)

Abro, Abra, or Abda (Sindhi: ابڙو) is a Sindhi Sammat tribe found in Pakistan. The present chief of the tribe is Sardar Himat Kumharo.

## Clans

Abrepota, Bakeja, Bharchoondh Bahawalani, Damro, Damhio, Dandio, Detho, Gābar, Gābaar, Gābhar, Gābrio, Gaad, Gohata, Gandhai, Husrani, Tayuja, Tar'ra, Tanak, Teewna, Telani, Panjwabro, Panjotha, Pechuho, Jajharjo, Jadan, Jara, Jarepotro, Jarwan, Jakhro, Jakhrejo, Jakhar, Jakhan, Jesar, Joyo, Joilo, Jolio, Jono, Jeho, Kakepoto, Kamario, Kamandio, Kamrejo, Kamijo, Khaekhpar, Khakhar, Khakhrani, Kangrio, Kartio, Kato, Kubra, Kubria, Kubhar, Kotār, Kodan, Kodai, Kodrani, Marani, Markhiani, Marfani, Manahjo, Manahujo, Manahijo, Manahi, Manahio, Manjo, Manjho, Mangsi, Mungrani, Nindani/Nandani, Rahoojo, Pariyah, Parha, Pandha, Sadhayo, Sakhro, Sakhrro, Samtio, Sanbhrai, Sand, Sangi, Sangho, Sangro, Sangri, Seelro, Soja, Samro, Samang, Sodhar, Sawayo, Sarki, Sawair, Vesser, Wikio, Wagan etc.
# Punjab Institute of Mental Health

Punjab Institute of Mental Health is an institute situated in Lahore, Pakistan. It is the largest psychiatric facility in South Asia.

## History

Johann Martin Honigberger was a Hungarian doctor who served as the personal physician to Maharaja Ranjit Singh from 1812 until the Maharaja's death in 1839. He set up the first psychiatric ward just behind the gunpowder factory and started treating more patients after the Maharaja's death. He left for Europe when the East India Company annexed Punjab in 1849. Judicial Commissioner Robert Montgomery took control and decided to build a larger, more secluded facility.
The Lahore Mental Hospital was built in 1900 on 172 acres of land.
# The Jazz Singer (1952 film)

The Jazz Singer is a 1952 remake of the famous 1927 talking picture The Jazz Singer. It stars Danny Thomas, Peggy Lee, and Eduard Franz, and was nominated for an Oscar for best musical score. The film follows about the same storyline as the version starring Al Jolson. It was also distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures.

## Plot

As Jerry Golding, a young Korean War veteran, scales the heights of show business, he breaks the heart of his father, who had hoped that Jerry would instead follow in the footsteps of six consecutive generations of cantors in their family. Sorrowfully, Cantor David Golding reads the Kaddish service, indicating that, so far as he is concerned, his son is dead. A tearful reconciliation occurs when Jerry dutifully returns to sing the "Kol Nidre" in his ailing father's absence.

## Cast

| Actor | Role |
| Danny Thomas | Jerry Golding |
| Peggy Lee | Judy Lane |
| Eduard Franz | Cantor David Golding |
| Mildred Dunnock | Mrs. Ruth Golding |
| Alex Gerry | Uncle Louis |
| Allyn Joslyn | George Miller |
| Tom Tully | McGurney |

## Production

Eduard Franz, who played the role of the aged and ailing cantor battling his son, would go on to reprise his role in the television version of the story starring Jerry Lewis that would be broadcast just seven years later in 1959.

## Accolades

| Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| Academy Awards | Best Scoring of a Musical Picture | Ray Heindorf and Max Steiner | Nominated | |
# Zintis Ekmanis

Zintis Ekmanis (born 17 May 1958) is a former Latvian bobsledder who competed from the early 1980s to the mid-1990s. Competing in four Winter Olympics, he won the bronze medal in the two-man event at Sarajevo in 1984.
Ekmanis also won a bronze medal in the two-man event at the 1985 FIBT World Championships in Cervinia. During the Bobsleigh World Cup of 1986-7, he finished third in the two-man event.
# Zibad Castle

Zibad Castle is one of the four historical monuments of Zibad, Iran, located in the Kakhk district of Gonabad County, in the Razavi Khorasan Province. It is believed to be the last refuge of Yazdegerd III, whose death signaled the collapse of the Sasanian Empire and the conquest of pre-Islamic Iran. In 2001, the castle was registered as a national heritage property. Zibad Castle has also been nationally registered under the name of Shahab Castle since 2002.

## Last shelter of the last Sasanian emperor

In 651, Yazdegerd III was defeated by the Muslim Arabs in the city of Gonabad in the province of Merv. His heavy Sasanian cavalry was too sluggish and systematized to contain them; if he had employed lightly-armed Arab or East Iranian mercenaries from Khorasan and Transoxiana he would have been much more successful. Shortly after this, Yazdegerd III was murdered, leaving several different and contradictory narratives about his death.
One source reports he sought refuge with a miller, who killed him to obtain his jewelry on the orders of Mahoe Suri.
The narration of Al-Baladhuri in Kitab Futuh al-Buldan suggests that Yazdgerd was killed in Gonabad. The main text of Blazeri's book The Fate of Yazdgerd III:
   During the Islamic invasion of Iran, Yazdegerd III went to refuge in Merv; on his way to Merv he stayed in Gonabad. Mahoe's envoy warmly received him in Gonabad. Mahoe used the opportunity to secretly plot with the Hephthalite ruler Nizak against Yazdegerd.
The death of Yazdegerd marked the end of the Sasanian Empire, the last Persian imperial dynasty before the arrival of Islam (224-651). All of Khorasan was soon conquered by the Arabs, who would use it as a base to attack Transoxiana.

## Sufeh Pir

Sufeh Pir is a cave believed to be the tomb of Piran Viseh in Kūh-Zibad mountain. He was a Turanian figure in Shahnameh, the national epic of Greater Iran. Beside Shahnameh, Piran is also mentioned in other sources such as Tabari and Tha'ālibī. He was the king of Khotan and the spahbed of Afrasiab, the king of Turan.
According to the book of Dr Abas Zamani Piran Viseh was buried in the cave of Sofe Zibad now called DarSufa Pir.
# Eagle Academy for Young Men

The Eagle Academy for Young Men is an American all-boys' public secondary school in the Bronx borough of New York City, New York. A part of the New York City Department of Education, it opened in 2004, established by the 100 Black Men of America organization.
The school, intended to primarily serve Latino/Hispanic and black boys, is a part of the Eagle Academy network of schools, which has campuses in other New York City boroughs and Newark, New Jersey.
The Eagle group of boys' schools was the inspiration of Boys Academic Leadership Academy in Los Angeles.

## Student body

As of 2014, 62% of the students were black and 35% were Hispanic/Latino. 80% of the students were on free or reduced lunch.
# Bristol University (California)

Bristol University was a private university in Anaheim, California. It was established in 1991 as Kensington College. It became a university in 2011 and was renamed Bristol University. It closed in 2017 after several years of financial challenges.

## History

Bristol was founded in Santa Ana as Kensington College in 1991. In 2009, the school initiated an MBA program. In 2011, the school moved to Anaheim and was renamed Bristol University. The first graduating class of Bristol was in 2014.
In November 2014 Bristol University was sued by its recruitment firm. In April 2017, Bristol University lost its lawsuit as a result of two of its representatives, Gene A. Raltz and Lourdes Cruz, admitting to lying under penalties of perjury, leaving Bristol University with a guilty verdict and ordered to pay a significant sum which lead them to file for bankruptcy in 2017.
In April 2015, the US Department of Education placed Bristol on a program called Heightened Cash Monitoring, which delays cash payments to universities because they were out of compliance with distance learning regulations. In September 2015, the Department of Education informed Bristol they were no longer eligible to participate in federal financial aid programs, because the school disclosed a material change in ownership twenty five days late.
The Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools denied the institution accreditation on December 22, 2015. As this prevented the school from accepting new students, Bristol filed a suit in federal court and was granted relief, reinstating their accreditation in 2016. Bristol's position that the accrediting agency engaged in negligence by failing to follow the proper procedures in removing their accreditation. However, the judgment was later overruled Bristol filed for bankruptcy in 2017, closing its doors the same year.

## Tuition

The school reported the average cost to earn a bachelor's degree from 2014 to 2017 was approximately $47,400, and took an average of 31 months to complete.

## Athletics

The school at one time supported sixteen sports teams, competing in the United States Collegiate Athletic Association as the Bears. Despite the school's small size, both the men's and women's basketball teams played several games against much larger NCAA Division I teams, including 5 games in the 2015 season alone. Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, golf, soccer, tennis, track and volleyball. Women's sports include basketball, cross country, golf, soccer, softball, tennis, track and volleyball.

## Notable people

* Jeron Roberts, professional basketball for the Israeli National basketball team served as athletic director.
# The Three Passions

The Three Passions is a 1928 British sound drama film directed by Rex Ingram and starring Alice Terry, Iván Petrovich and Shayle Gardner. While the film has no audible dialog, it was released with a synchronized musical score with sound effects using both the sound-on-disc and sound-on-film process. The film was made as a quota film for Allied Artists and was based on a novel by Cosmo Hamilton. It was filmed on the French Riviera.

## Cast

* Alice Terry as Lady Victoria Burlington
* Iván Petrovich as Philip Wrexham
* Shayle Gardner as John Wrexham (Lord Bellamont)
* Clare Eames as Lady Bellamont
* Leslie Faber as Father Aloysius
* Gerald Fielding as Bobbie
* Andrews Engelmann as Hairless Man
* Merle Oberon as Uncredited Extra