OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heyward Isham

Henry Heyward Isham (November 4, 1926 – June 18, 2009), was an American diplomat, Foreign Service Officer and editor. He was the negotiator who played an important role in the talks with North Vietnam that led to the Peace accord of 1973.

## Biography

Heyward Isham was born in New York City on November 4, 1926. His father Ralph Heyward Isham, born in New York City, was a noted retired British Army officer and collector of rare books. His mother was Margaret Hurt Isham; his younger brother Jonathan was born in 1929; his parents divorced in 1934. He graduated from Phillips Academy.
Isham studied International Relations at Yale College, graduating in 1947 before being posted to the American Embassy in Berlin during the Cold War. From 1955 through 1957, he was chief of the consular section and political office at the United States Embassy in Moscow. From 1974 to 1977, after a posting in Hong Kong, Isham was the American ambassador to Haiti.
After his retirement from the diplomatic service he worked as an editor with Doubleday publishers. During this period he supervised the publication of the memoirs of Andrei A. Gromyko, the Soviet foreign minister from 1957 to 1985, and other books by Russians.

## Personal life

He was married to the artist Sheila (née Eaton) with whom he had three children. Son Christopher Isham was named Vice President and Washington Bureau Chief for CBS News in July 2007. Son Ralph Heyward Isham is the founder and managing director of GH Venture Partners LLC and is a former Fellow with the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee during the SALT II treaty hearings, who served on the staffs of Congressman James W. Symington and Senator Edward Brooke, and is married to designer and artist Ala von Auersperg, daughter of Sunny von Bülow and co-founder of the National Center for Victims of Crime. Daughter Sandra Isham Vreeland was a poet and the director of an AIDS poetry project for youth; she died in 1996.
# Mike Pike

Mike Pike (born c. 1976) is an American politician from Iowa.
Pike, a plumber, ran in the 2024 Iowa Senate election as a Republican, and unseated Democratic incumbent Nate Boulton of District 20.
# Hannah O'Connor

Hannah O'Connor (born 28 April 1990) is an Irish rugby player from Galway. She plays for Blackrock College RFC, Leinster and the Ireland women's national rugby union team.

## Club career

O'Connor excelled at several sports in her youth and only took up rugby in 2013 for social reasons. Her first club was CYM Terenure, a Leinster League Division 2 side. To get experience at Ireland's premier level (the All-Ireland League) she moved to Blackrock College RFC which also led to her selection for provincial side Leinster.
O'Connor started out in rugby playing in the out-half position, then moved to centre but now plays in the back row. She can play any position in the back-row but plays number eight at club level. Unique for a forward she is also a place-kicker and takes them for club and province (Leinster). O'Connor was the top place-kicker in the 2019-2020 All-Ireland League when she was also selected as its Player of the Year.
She has won the interprovincial series with Leinster in 2018 and 2019 and was the competition's top points scorer in 2019.

## International career

O'Connor made her debut for the Ireland women's national rugby union team in November 2019 in an Autumn international, when she was a replacement for Judy Bobbett.
She made her Six Nations debut in the 2020 Women's Six Nations as a late replacement for Dorothy Wall against Italy.
She played in Ireland's three games in the 2021 Women's Six Nations which was rescheduled and re-formatted due to COVID-19. She replaced Ciara Griffin after 64 minutes against Wales, replaced Claire Molloy after 54 minutes versus France and replaced Griffin (who had a head injury) after just 13 minutes of the 3rd/4th place playoff against Italy which Ireland won 25–5.

## Personal life

Born in Dublin, O'Connor's family moved from Kildare to Loughrea, Galway which gave her a very broad sporting experience. She first played soccer and ladies gaelic football, then camogie and golf. She was the Connacht Junior Girls' Golf Champion in 2006 and represented Connacht at U18 level in golf.
She is a primary school teacher in Lucan.
# Poydras High School

Poydras High School was a school located on Louisiana Highway 1 in the city of New Roads, Louisiana, United States. The building formerly housing the school now houses the local historical society.

## History

The school came into existence, in the early 19th century, in the form of several public schools in the parish known as "Poydras Schools". They were so named for Julien Poydras, a local planter, statesman, literary figure, and philanthropist, who contributed financially to their creation. At the time, these were the only public schools in Louisiana. These early public schools have caused some academics to refer to Pointe Coupee Parish as "the cradle of Louisiana public education." In 1809, Governor Claiborne wrote "In the Parish of Pointe Coupee provisions have been made for the support of two or more schools, but the other parishes do not seem dissuaded to imitate so worthy an example". In 1811, these public "Poydras Schools" began receiving public funds. In 1829, Poydras founded the first endowed Louisiana college when he bequeathed money for the establishment of a school in New Roads. The school was called Poydras College, and was located three and a half miles south west of New Roads, along False River. In 1861, the song "Maryland, My Maryland" was written by James Ryder Randall, who was at the time employed as an English professor at Poydras College. The college closed in 1861 with the coming of the American Civil War. It reopened in 1873 as Poydras Academy, a Catholic girls' school.
In 1923, due to financial issues, Poydras Academy was taken over by the Pointe Coupee Parish School Board. The school was renamed Poydras High School, and in 1924, a new building was constructed with funds bequeathed to the parish by Julien Poydras. This Poydras High School building is located at 460 W. Main Street, in downtown New Roads. It was a high school in the Pointe Coupee Parish Public School system until after the 1980–81 school year, when the high school was closed. This closure left Rosenwald High School as the only public high school in New Roads until it was converted to an elementary school in 1991.
After being closed as a high school, the old high school building continued in use as home to Poydras Elementary School until the early 1990s. The building is now the Julien Poydras Museum and Cultural Center, owned by the Pointe Coupée Historical Society. The old building houses office spaces as well as banquet rooms that are available to be rented. The front lawn includes the grave of Julien Poydras as well as a monument in his honor.
# Lennart Andersson (rower)

Lennart Andersson (30 July 1925 – 27 November 2004) was a Swedish rower. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1166

United Nations Security Council resolution 1166, adopted unanimously on 13 May 1998, after recalling Resolution 827 (1993), the council established a third trial chamber at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY).
The Security Council was convinced that the prosecution of those responsible for violations of international humanitarian law in the former Yugoslavia would contribute to the maintenance of peace in the region. It also recognised the need to increase the number of trial judges and chambers at the ICTY in order to try the large number of people awaiting trial.
Acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the council established a third trial chamber at the ICTY and decided that three additional judges would be elected as soon as possible to serve in the new chamber. A list of nominations of between six and nine judges would be established. Finally, the Secretary-General Kofi Annan was requested to make arrangements to enhance the effective functioning of the ICTY.
# Euric

Euric (Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃, Aiwareiks, see Eric), also known as Evaric (c. 420 – 28 December 484), son of Theodoric I, ruled as king (rex) of the Visigoths, after murdering his brother, Theodoric II, from 466 until his death in 484. Sometimes he is called Euric II.

## Reign

With his capital at Toulouse, Euric inherited a large portion of the Visigothic possessions in the Aquitaine region of Gaul, an area that had been under Visigothic control since 415. Over the decades the Visigoths had gradually expanded their holdings at the expense of the weak Roman government, including Euric's sieges of Clermont in 475 and 476, as well as advancing well into Hispania in the process.
Upon becoming king, Euric defeated several other Visigothic kings and chieftains in a series of civil wars and soon became the first ruler of a truly unified Visigothic nation. Taking advantage of the Romans' problems, he extended Visigothic power in Hispania, driving the Suevi into the northwest of Iberia. By the time the Western Roman Empire ended in 476 he controlled nearly the entire Iberian Peninsula.
In 469 or 470 Euric defeated the British king Riothamus at Déols and expanded his kingdom even further north, possibly as far as the Loire River, the march of Syagrius territory. During what has become known as the Battle of Arles (471), near Arelate, presently Arles, Euric defeated a Roman army, killing three Roman counts and Anthemiolus, son of the Roman emperor Anthemius.
Previous Visigothic kings had officially ruled only as legates of the Roman emperor but Euric was the first to declare his complete independence from the puppet emperors. In 475 he forced the Western Emperor Julius Nepos to recognize his full independence instead of the status of foederati in exchange for the return of the Provence region of Gaul. The Roman citizens of Hispania then pledged their allegiance to Euric, recognizing him as their king. In the same year Clermont(-Ferrand) surrendered to him after a long siege, and its bishop, Sidonius Apollinaris, sued for peace.
Euric was one of the more learned of the great Visigothic kings and was the first one to formally codify his people's laws. The Code of Euric probably issued around 476 codified the traditional laws that had been entrusted to the memory of designated specialists who had learned each article by heart. He employed many Gallo-Roman nobles in his court such as Leo of Narbonne.
At Euric's death of natural causes in 484 the Kingdom of the Visigoths encompassed a third of modern France and almost all of Iberia (i.e. except the region of Galicia then expanding until the Douro river basin in present-day Portugal and by then ruled by the Suebi).
   The fortune of nations has often depended on accidents; and France may ascribe her greatness to the premature death of the Gothic king, at a time when his son by his wife Ragnachildis, Alaric II was a helpless infant [Alaric was at least 18 when his father Euric died], and his adversary Clovis an ambitious and valiant youth.
# List of lieutenant governors of Montana

The lieutenant governor of Montana is an elected official in the State of Montana that ranks just below the governor of Montana.

## List of lieutenant governors
### Parties

Democratic (17)  Republican (18)  Populist (1)
| # | Lieutenant Governor | Term in office | Party | Governor(s) |
| 1 | John E. Rickards | 1889–1893 | Republican | Joseph Toole (D) |
| 2 | Alexander Campbell Botkin | 1893–1897 | Republican | John E. Rickards (R) |
| 3 | Archibald E. Spriggs | 1897–1901 | Populist | Robert Burns Smith (D) |
| 4 | Frank G. Higgins | 1901–1905 | Democratic | Joseph Toole (D) |
| 5 | Edwin L. Norris | 1905–1908 | Democratic | Joseph Toole (D) |
| – | Benjamin F. White | 1908–1909 | Republican | Edwin L. Norris (D) |
| 6 | William R. Allen | 1909–1913 | Republican | Edwin L. Norris (D) |
| 7 | W.W. McDowell | 1913–1921 | Democratic | Sam V. Stewart (D) |
| 8 | Nelson Story, Jr. | 1921–1925 | Republican | Joseph M. Dixon (R) |
| 9 | W.S. McCormack | 1925–1929 | Republican | John E. Erickson (D) |
| 10 | Frank A. Hazelbaker | 1929–1933 | Republican | John E. Erickson (D) |
| 11 | Frank Henry Cooney | 1933 | Democratic | John E. Erickson (D) |
| 12 | Tom Kane | 1933–1934 | Republican | Frank H. Cooney (D) |
| 13 | Ernest T. Eaton | 1934–1935 | Republican | Frank H. Cooney (D) |
| 14 | Elmer Holt | 1935 | Democratic | Frank H. Cooney (D) |
| 15 | William P. Pilgeram | 1935–1937 | Democratic | Elmer Holt (D) |
| 16 | Hugh R. Adair | 1937–1941 | Democratic | Roy E. Ayers (D) |
| 17 | Ernest T. Eaton | 1941–1949 | Republican | Sam C. Ford (R) |
| 18 | Paul C. Cannon | 1949–1953 | Democratic | John W. Bonner (D) |
| 19 | George M. Gosman | 1953–1957 | Republican | J. Hugo Aronson (R) |
| 20 | Paul C. Cannon | 1957–1961 | Democratic | J. Hugo Aronson (R) |
| 21 | Tim Babcock | 1961–1962 | Republican | Donald G. Nutter (R) |
| 22 | David F. James | 1962–1965 | Democratic | Tim Babcock (R) |
| 23 | Ted James | 1965–1969 | Republican | Tim Babcock (R) |
| 24 | Thomas Lee Judge | 1969–1973 | Democratic | Forrest H. Anderson (D) |
| 25 | Bill Christiansen | 1973–1977 | Democratic | Thomas L. Judge (D) |
| 26 | Ted Schwinden | 1977–1981 | Democratic | Thomas L. Judge (D) |
| 27 | George Turman | 1981–1988 | Democratic | Ted Schwinden (D) |
| 28 | Gordon McOmber | 1988–1989 | Democratic | Ted Schwinden (D) |
| 29 | Allen Kolstad | 1989–1991 | Republican | Stan Stephens (R) |
| 30 | Denny Rehberg | 1991–1997 | Republican | Stan Stephens (R) Marc Racicot (R) |
| 31 | Judy Martz | 1997–2001 | Republican | Marc Racicot (R) |
| 32 | Karl Ohs | 2001–2005 | Republican | Judy Martz (R) |
| 33 | John Bohlinger | 2005–2013 | Republican | Brian Schweitzer (D) |
| 34 | John Walsh | 2013–2014 | Democratic | Steve Bullock (D) |
| 35 | Angela McLean | 2014–2016 | Democratic | Steve Bullock (D) |
| 36 | Mike Cooney | 2016–2021 | Democratic | Steve Bullock (D) |
| 37 | Kristen Juras | 2021–present | Republican | Greg Gianforte (R) |
# Étienne Balazs

Étienne Balazs (born István Balázs; 24 January 1905 – 29 November 1963) was a Hungarian-born French sinologist.

## Major works

* Le traité économique du "Soueichou", (Leiden: Brill, 1953). Google Books.
* Le traité juridique du "Soueichou", 1954.
* Chinese Civilization and Bureaucracy; Variations on a Theme. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1964). Translated by H. M. Wright. Edited by Arthur F. Wright. Google Books. Reprints a selection from Balazs' major articles:
       Pt I INSTITUTIONS: • Significant Aspects of Chinese Society • China as a Permanently Bureaucratic Society • Chinese Feudalism • The birth of capitalism in China • Fairs in China • Chinese Towns • Marco Polo in the Capital of China • Evolution of Landownership in Fourth and Fifth Century China • Landownership from the Fourth to the Fourteenth Century
       Pt II HISTORY • History as a Guide to Bureaucratic Practive • Tradition and Revolution in China
       PT III THOUGHT • Two Songs by Ts' ao Ts' ao • Political Philosophy and Social Crisis at the end of the Han Dynasty • Nihilistic Revolt or Mystical Escapism • A Forerunner of Wang Anshi.
* Political Theory and Administrative Reality in Traditional China. (London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 1965). With an Introduction by Denis Twitchett
* Histoire et institutions de la Chine ancienne des origines au XIIe siècle après J. C., 1967 (with H. Maspero).
* La Bureaucratie Céleste, Recherches Sur L'économie Et La Société De La Chine Traditionnelle. (Paris: Gallimard, Bibliothèque Des Sciences Humaines, 1968). Revised translation of a collection of articles originally published as Chinese civilization and bureaucracy.
* Françoise Aubin, Balazs Etienne. Etudes Song. In Memoriam Etienne Balazs. (Paris: Mouton, 1970). ISBN 2713203724.
* with Yves Hervouet. A Sung Bibliography. (Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 1978). ISBN 9622011586.
# State Legislature (film)

State Legislature is a 2007 American documentary film directed by Frederick Wiseman. It details the workings of the Idaho Legislature. Wiseman filmed for a total of 160 hours over a full 12-week session of the legislature, later editing his content down to a 3 ½ hour film. Wiseman was interested in the topic as a way to show one of the more basic political systems in America at work. It was first broadcast on PBS in June 2007.
# Cathedral College of the Immaculate Conception

Cathedral Seminary House of Formation was a Catholic seminary college in the Douglaston, Queens section of New York City. It was founded in 1914 as a minor seminary for the Diocese of Brooklyn, eventually growing to two New York City campuses in Brooklyn and Queens. In 1967, the college programs were detached from the high school program and relocated to Douglaston as a four-year college.
Cathedral College closed in 1987. Today the Cathedral Seminary House of Formation operates on part of the original college campus. The house of formation shut down its seminary program in 2023, but continues to host graduate level programs for diaconate formation and lay faithful.

## History

Cathedral College of the Immaculate Conception was established in 1914 in Brooklyn as a six-year minor seminary. Like other minor seminaries of that time, students would attend a four-year high school track, receiving a high diploma and then complete a two-year college program. Upon completion of the six-year program, students who wanted to continue to the priesthood would enter a major seminary. Other students would continue their last two years of college at another university.
In 1967, Archbishop Bryan J. McEntegart restructured Cathedral College due to shrinking enrollment and fewer students becoming priests. The Brooklyn and Queens campuses became four-year seminary high schools. The college programs were transferred into an independent four-year college seminary in Douglaston, New York. The college was established to serve seminarians from the Diocese of Brooklyn, the Diocese of Rockville Centre on Long Island, and the Archdiocese of New York. The college's inaugural class had 38 students, 22 of whom eventually became priests. By the early 1970s, the college had over 370 students and offered over a dozen college majors.
In October 2022, it was announced that the Dioceses of Brooklyn, Rockville Centre and The Archdiocese of New York would move the majority of its seminary operations to St. Joseph's Seminary in Yonkers, NY, and the minor seminary at Cathedral House of Formation was shut down in 2023. Pre-Theology seminarians were moved to Yonkers and college seminarians will study out of state. The House of Formation will continue to host graduate level theology programs.
The House of Formation will continue to host graduate level theology programs.

## Sources

* Walsh, Kevin (2006). Forgotten New York: views of a lost metropolis. HarperCollins. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-06-114502-5.
# Ragnar Ek

Ragnar Ek (25 February 1922 – 23 March 1981) was a Swedish rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Myeik University

Myeik University (Burmese: မြိတ် တက္ကသိုလ်; formerly Myeik College and Myeik Degree College) is a university in Myeik, Myanmar. The university was founded as Myeik College on 24 September 1999, upgraded to Myeik Degree College on 27 November 2001 and to its present name, Myeik University, on 14 May 2003.
Members of Myeik University, alongside the Myanmar Bird and Nature Society, identified 20 new bird species in Myanmar from 2010 to 2014.
# Super low frequency

Radio bands :
ITU :
| 1 (ELF) | 2 (SLF) | 3 (ULF) | 4 (VLF) |
| 5 (LF) | 6 (MF) | 7 (HF) | 8 (VHF) |
| 9 (UHF) | 10 (SHF) | 11 (EHF) | 12 (THF) |
EU / NATO / US ECM :
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N :
IEEE :
HF
VHF
UHF
L
S
C
X
K$_u$
K
K$_a$
V
W
mm :
Other TV and radio :
I
II
III
IV
V
VI :
vte :
Super low frequency (SLF) is the ITU designation for electromagnetic waves (radio waves) in the frequency range between 30 hertz and 300 hertz. They have corresponding wavelengths of 10,000 to 1,000 kilometers. This frequency range includes the frequencies of AC power grids (50 hertz and 60 hertz). Another conflicting designation which includes this frequency range is Extremely Low Frequency (ELF), which in some contexts refers to all frequencies up to 300 hertz.
Because of the extreme difficulty of building transmitters that can generate such long waves, frequencies in this range have been used in very few artificial communication systems. However, SLF waves can penetrate seawater to a depth of hundreds of meters. Therefore, in recent decades the U.S., Russian and Indian militaries have built huge radio transmitters using SLF frequencies to communicate with their submarines. The U.S. naval service is called Seafarer and operates at 76 hertz. It became operational in 1989 but was discontinued in 2004 due to advances in VLF communication systems. The Russian service is called ZEVS and operates at 82 hertz. The Indian Navy has an operational ELF communication facility at the INS Kattabomman naval base to communicate with its Arihant class and Akula class submarines.
The requirements for receivers at SLF frequencies are less stringent than for transmitters, because the signal strength (set by atmospheric noise) is far above the noise floor of the receiver, so small, inefficient antennas can be used. Radio amateurs have received signals in this range using simple receivers built around personal computers, with coil or loop antennas connected to the PCs sound card. Signals are analysed by a software fast Fourier transform algorithm and converted into audible sound.
# Prairie Heights Senior High School

Prairie Heights Senior High School is a public high school located approximately 11 miles east of Lagrange, Indiana.

## Demographics

The demographic breakdown of the 424 students enrolled for 2015-16 was:
* Male - 53.1%
* Female - 46.9%
* Native American/Alaskan - 2.6%
* Asian/Pacific islanders - 0.5%
* Black - 0.9%
* Hispanic - 2.6%
* White - 91.5%
* Multiracial - 1.9%
33.7% of the students were eligible for free or reduced-cost lunch. In 2015–16, this was a Title I school.

## Athletics

The Prairie Heights Panthers compete in the Northeast Corner Conference. The school colors are red, white and black. The following Indiana High School Athletic Association (IHSAA) sanctioned sports are offered:
* Basketball (girls and boys)
* Cross country (girls and boys)
* Football (boys)
* Golf (girls and boys)
* Soccer (boys)
* Softball (girls)
* Track (girls and boys)
* Volleyball (girls)
* Wrestling (boys)
# Turkish Businessmen and Industrialists Confederation

The Turkish Confederation of Businessmen and Industrialists (Turkish: Türkiye İşadamları ve Sanayiciler Konfederasyonu), best known by the abbreviation TUSKON, was an employers' organization in Turkey, with about 40,000 members. It was founded in 2005 by seven business federations. Ninety percent of the TUSKON members were small or medium establishments with fewer than 50 employees. TUSKON engaged in lobbying all decision-makers at the local, regional, national and global levels. Rızanur Meral, the managing director of SANKO Automotive Group, was the last president of TUSKON.
TUSKON was closely connected to the Islamic Gülen movement of the Turkish preacher Fethullah Gülen. The movement controlled many businesses and organizations around the world, with many of their leaders having membership in TUSKON, such as Bank Asya. TUSKON was closed following the coup attempt in July 2016.