OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roger Miner

Roger Jeffrey Miner (April 14, 1934 – February 18, 2012) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York.

## Education and career

Miner was born on April 14, 1934, in Hudson, New York. He received a Bachelor of Laws from New York Law School in 1956. He received a Bachelor of Science from State University of New York in 1977. He served as a Captain in the United States Army Judge Advocate General's Corps from 1956 to 1959. He was in private practice of law in Hudson from 1959 to 1975. He was corporation counsel for the City of Hudson, New York from 1961 to 1964. He was an assistant district attorney of Columbia County, New York in 1964. He was the district attorney of Columbia County from 1968 to 1975. He was an adjunct associate professor, Columbia-Greene Community College from 1974 to 1979. He was a justice of the New York State Supreme Court from 1976 to 1981. He was an adjunct professor, New York Law School from 1986 to 1996. He was an adjunct professor of Albany Law School of Union University from 1997 until his death.

## Federal judicial service

Miner was nominated by President Ronald Reagan on July 28, 1981, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York vacated by Judge James Thomas Foley. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 25, 1981, and received commission on September 28, 1981. His service was terminated on August 2, 1985, due to elevation to the court of appeals.
Miner was nominated by President Reagan on June 25, 1985, to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, to a new seat created by 98 Stat. 333. He was confirmed by the Senate on July 22, 1985, and received commission the same day. He assumed senior status on January 1, 1997 due to a certified disability, serving in that status until his death.

### Supreme Court consideration

In 1987 after Robert Bork’s Supreme Court nomination was rejected by the Senate, President Reagan considered appointing Miner. Miner was alongside eventual nominee Anthony Kennedy and Ralph K. Winter Jr. one of three candidates considered acceptable by the Senate’s Democratic majority under the leadership of Joe Biden and Robert Byrd. Miner was, however, opposed by some Senate Republicans, and drew strong opposition from anti-abortion and right-to-work groups, because of his refusal to state his position on abortion. The seat, formerly held by Lewis F. Powell Jr, ultimately went to Kennedy.
Kirsten Gillibrand, the junior Senator from New York, served as his law clerk from 1992-1993.

## Notable case

In January 1987 Miner and Jon O. Newman heard Salinger v. Random House, deciding that with unpublished works the right of the copyright owner to control publication took precedence over the right of "fair use". This was interpreted as setting the right of an individual to privacy ahead of the public right to know.

## Death

Roger Miner died of heart failure at his Hudson home. He was survived by his wife, Jacqueline, several sons and a brother.
# Jacob Bromwell House

The Jacob Bromwell House is a historic residence in the city of Wyoming, Ohio, United States. An Italianate house constructed in the late nineteenth century, it was originally the home of a U.S. Representative, and it has been designated a historic site.

## Jacob Bromwell

Jacob H. Bromwell was among the most prominent politicians in Wyoming's history. Besides serving as a lawyer and a professor, he held office as the city solicitor, as a common pleas court judge (1907-1913), and as Wyoming's mayor (1880-1886). He was elected as a Republican Party to the United States House of Representatives, beginning with a special election in 1894 and continuing in office until 1903. The present house was built in 1876, while Bromwell was teaching in the public schools of southern Indiana and Cincinnati.

## Historic context

Good transportation is a leading reason for Wyoming's prosperity. The city lies near the old pre-statehood road that connected Cincinnati with locations farther north, such as Fort Hamilton and Fallen Timbers. Curves in the road were cut off in 1806, forming a new road that is today followed by Springfield Pike through central Wyoming. Improvements in the 1830s only enhanced its importance.$^{:9}$ By this time, another mode of transportation had become significant: the Miami and Erie Canal was built a short distance to the east in 1828, and the village of Lockland grew up along its side. Railroads reached the city in 1851 with the construction of the Cincinnati, Hamilton, and Dayton Railroad on the border between Lockland and Wyoming.$^{:10}$
Because of Wyoming's proximity to the industry of Lockland, its easy transportation to the booming city of Cincinnati, and its pleasant scenery, many wealthy industrialists purchased local farms and built grand country houses.$^{:11}$ Most such houses were built in the Wyoming Hills area, west of Springfield Pike;$^{:12}$ growth in this area continued until the coming of the Great Depression.$^{:2}$ Bromwell was typical of these rich industrialists, building a large house and commuting to Cincinnati daily.

## Architecture

Two stories tall, the Italianate Bromwell House is built in the shape of the letter "L". The walls are weatherboarded, built on a stone foundation and covered with an asphalt roof. Among the house's details are shutters on many of the windows, a side bay window, and an oculus in a gable on the front. Matching porches are placed on the front and rear of the house, featuring chamfered and bracketed pillars and a bracketed cornice.

## Recognition

In 1979, a local historic preservation group began a citywide survey to identify Wyoming's historic buildings,$^{:3}$ and this effort culminated with a multiple property submission of eighteen houses, the Wyoming Presbyterian Church, and one historic district to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.$^{:18}$ Along with all but one of the other properties, the Jacob Bromwell House was listed on the Register in the following year, qualifying because of its historically significant architecture and its place as the home of a leading local citizen.
# Osmia nigriventris

Osmia nigriventris, also known as the large black-bellied mason bee, is a species of solitary bee within the family Megachilidae.

## Description

The exoskeleton of Osmia nigriventris is entirely black with no metallic reflections. The bees body length can range from 10 - 14 mm long. Females possess a strongly thickened clypeal margin and lightly infuscated wings. Males however possess reflexed apicolateral angles of the 5th and 6th tergal segments and subhyaline wings. Both male and female bees have whitish-pale pubescence over the head, thorax and clypeus.

### Reproduction

Females of Osmia nigriventris will use their specialized mandibles to excavate nests in wooden substrate such as the thick tree bark of Larix or Pinus species. Suitable nest sites can include either tree bark that is lying on the ground or attached to the remains of standing deadwood, tree stumps and coarse woody debris. Nests will contain from 1 - 26 brood cells, which are constructed within one or several tunnels built by the females. Brood cells are linearly arranged and separated from one another by three-layered partitions made from leaf pulp. The leaf pulp is created from chewed up leaves from genus such as Potentilla and Helianthemum. Pollen provisions are stored in brood cells to provide the offspring with a food source during development.
Depending on the altitude of the nest, adult bees can emerge from the beginning of May to the first decade of June. It is believed that O. nigriventris requires two years to reach maturity in subalpine zones and that the species overwinters as a prepupa during its first winter.

## Distribution

Osmia nigriventris has a large distribution and is known to live in both the Neartic and Paleartic zones. It can be found living in North America, where it is present in the states of Oregon, Idaho, Wyoming, Michigan and Minnesota. The species is also present in Canada where it can be found in the territories of Yukon, Ontario, Quebec and Newfoundland. In Europe populations are present in Austria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, Switzerland and European Russia. In Asia the bees range extends through Mongolia, Northern China and Russia to far eastern Siberia.

## Habitat and ecology

Osmia nigriventris can be found living in open forest, forest edges and meadow habitats in subalpine locations. Females will build their nests in wooden substrate such as the bark of Larix or Pinus trees. Nest sites can include ground resting tree bark or bark attached to the remains of standing deadwood, tree stumps and coarse woody debris. The bee has a preference for flowers from the families Fabaceae (Lotus), Ericaceae (Rhododendron and Vaccinium) and Cistaceae (Helianthemum). Populations have been recorded up to 2250 meters above sea level.

### Parasites

The following species are known to be brood parasites of Osmia nigriventris:
* Anthrax anthrax - Anthracite bee-fly
* Chrysura hirsuta - Northern Osmia ruby-tailed wasp
* Sapyga similis
# Heaven (Talking Heads song)

"Heaven" is a song by the American new wave band Talking Heads, released on their 1979 album Fear of Music. The song was performed live in their 1984 concert film Stop Making Sense, and a live recording from 1979 was included on the 2004 CD reissue of the band's live album The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads. The lyrics refer to heaven as a "place where nothing ever happens", where a party and a kiss repeat exactly the same way endlessly (though David Byrne has claimed the song was inspired by a UK bar of the same name). The song has been called "the calm after [the band's] unusual ominous storm" by Bill Janovitz of AllMusic, as well as something "psychologists would certainly have a field day with" by author and The Guardian journalist Ian Gittins.
Dave Bell, writing for quarterly UK magazine Ceasefire, argued that the song "epitomises pop as Samuel Beckett might write it: tedious, beautiful and desperate".

## Cover versions

In 1995 the song was covered by Iva Davies and Icehouse on The Berlin Tapes, the soundtrack album accompanying the ballet Berlin, for which Icehouse performed live on stage.
In 1996, the song was covered by Jimmy Scott on his album of the same name.
The song was covered by Eric Burdon on his 2004 album My Secret Life and in 1985 by Simply Red for their album Picture Book.
A German-language cover of the song, "Der Weg in die Ferne", was recorded by Joachim Witt for his 1980 album Silberblick.
In 1986, Thomas Di Leva made a Swedish-language adaptation of the song, named "Himlen". It was recorded for his album Pussel, and was also the B-Side of his single "Snurra bakåt!"
Singer Q Lazzarus covered "Heaven" for the 1993 film Philadelphia (directed by Jonathan Demme, who had filmed Stop Making Sense). Her version has never been made available in its complete form.
The National contributed a cover of "Heaven" to the 2024 Talking Heads tribute album Everybody's Getting Involved: A Tribute to Talking Heads' Stop Making Sense.
# Stanghow

Stanghow is a village in the civil parish of Lockwood, in the borough of Redcar and Cleveland and the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England.
It has won Britain in Bloom twice, in 2010 and 2012.

## Education statistics

These is for the highest level education obtained by the residents of Stanghow and are from the UK Census of 2011. Stanghow has a high level of residents with either no qualifications or qualifications equal to 1 or more GCSE at grade D or below than the national average.

## History

The place name Stanghow is thought to derive from the Old Norse meaning Stong-how meaning pole hill. How or Howe, deriving from the Old Norse word haugr meaning a hill, is a common element in Yorkshire place name.
Stanghow was formerly a township in the parish of Skelton near Redcar, in 1866 Stanghow became a separate civil parish, on 1 April 1974 the parish was abolished. In 1951 the parish had a population of 1015.
# Rawal (caste)

Rawal is an Indian community from Rajasthan and Gujarat. They are known as priests of devi temples and perform a form of dance known as Rammat during the worship. They were well respected and patronised by the Charans.

## Origin

Rawals claim to be converted from Brahmins around the 12th century.

## History

In the past, Rawals would wander from village to village to present night-long Rammat performances in the temples.

## Rammat of Rawal

Rawals are known for their performances called Rammat, which are devotional in nature dedicated to their patron goddess. It begins with a prayer to the goddess after which the performing arena is marked with a sword. This Rammat tradition is thought to be ‘almost extinct’ in modern times.
Mahendra Bhanawat in the study of folk theatre traditions of Rajasthan, states about the origin of Ramat:
   “Rawals of Rajasthan who visit their distinguished clients (Charan Yajamans) for gifts (virats) would impersonate in various disguises (Swangs) and perform various acts of entertainments-called Ramats. I was told on enquiry that the Rawals, in earlier times, would impersonate the goddesses they worshipped during Navaratras and would sing devotional songs (Charjayen) to the accompaniment of mridanga, taal and rawaj etc. With the passage of time, they started playing kheras in front of Charans also and presented different impersonations(swangs). For a Khera performance, a boy would dress up like the goddess and another boy in his female garb would present various Charjas throughout the night laced with songs, dance and drums. These devotional performances came to be known as Ramats.”

## Genealogists

Rawals are one of the castes who perform as genealogists for the Charans.

## Modern occupations

Presently, Rawals are mainly engaged in cultivation and in the weaving of coarse cotton cloth and tapes.

## Population

According to the 1961 Census, the Rawal population in Rajasthan was approximately 4,500.
# Married to It

Married to It is a 1991 American comedy-drama film directed by Arthur Hiller starring Beau Bridges, Stockard Channing, Robert Sean Leonard, Mary Stuart Masterson, Cybill Shepherd and Ron Silver. The film is about three New York City couples with disparate careers, ages, and lifestyles who nonetheless bond through their mutual connection to a local private school. As they help to stage a school pageant with a 1960s theme, each couple begins to quarrel and reassess their marriage.

## Plot

Three couples meet by chance at a private school fundraiser and come together to organize a school pageant while becoming friends. Claire and Leo LaRonde are two fast-talking yuppies, Leo runs a doll-making company, and Claire is a savvy business woman but not a very good maternal figure to Lucy, Leo's daughter from a past marriage. Lucy and Claire have a strained relationship. John and Iris Morden are a pair of worn-out hippies with two preteen sons, John works in welfare while Iris is a housewife who takes up some artsy jobs especially with the school here and there. Nina and Charles (Chuck) Bishop are an earnest and hopeful young couple from Iowa, who are worried about making their young marriage last. Chuck is an ambitious stock broker and Nina a school psychologist at the school where Iris and Leo's kids attend. Although they face a slightly awkward start, together these three couples face various challenges and learn about their marital problems as well as each other.

## Cast

* Beau Bridges as John Morden
* Stockard Channing as Iris Morden
* Robert Sean Leonard as Chuck Bishop
* Mary Stuart Masterson as Nina Bishop
* Cybill Shepherd as Claire Laurent
* Ron Silver as Leo Rothenberg
* Don Francks as Sol Chamberlain
* Donna Vivino as Lucy Rothenberg
* Jimmy Shea as Marty Morden
* Nathaniel Moreau as Kenny Morden
* Diane D'Aquila as Madeleine Rothenberg
* Chris Wiggins as Dave
* Paul Gross as Jeremy Brimfield
* Gerry Bamman as Arthur Everson
* Djanet Sears as Mrs. Foster
* George Sperdakos as Murray
* Larry Reynolds as Mullaney
* Edward I. Koch as Himself
* Louis Di Bianco as Romero
* George Guidall as Lawyer
* John Ottavino as Lawyer
* Jamie De Roy as Newscaster
* Nancy Cser as Blonde at Ballet
* Chris Bickford as Student
* Jason Pechet as Student
* Charles Kerr as Banker
* Susan Henley as Secretary
* Howard Jerome as Burly Mover
* Marilyn Boyle as Older Woman
* Marc Gomes as Ross
* Philip Akin as Limo Driver
* Gregory Jbara as Cafe Waiter
* Michael A. Miranda as Trendy Waiter
* Aaron Ashmore as Student in Pageant
* Shawn Ashmore as Student in Pageant
* Heather Brown as Student in Pageant
* Kelly Campbell as Student in Pageant
* Hugh Eastwood as Student in Pageant
* Tara Strong as Student in Pageant (credited as Tara Charendoff)
* Former New York City mayor Ed Koch appears as himself in a cameo.

## Reception

The film was not well received by critics. Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 30% based on 10 reviews.
Film critic Roger Ebert noted, "At one point it seemed destined to go directly to TV and the video stores."
# Franz Keller (skier)

Franz Keller (German pronunciation: ; born 19 January 1945) was a West German nordic combined skier. At the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble, he won the gold medal in the individual event. Keller also won a silver at the 1966 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in the individual event and won the event at the Holmenkollen ski festival in 1967.
Keller received the Holmenkollen medal in 1973 (shared with Einar Bergsland and Ingolf Mork).
# Cabaniss Formation

The Cabaniss Formation is a geologic formation in Missouri. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Not My Kid

Not My Kid is a 1985 American made-for-television drama film directed by Michael Tuchner, which was based on a 1984 book of the same name by Beth Polson (who also served as the film's executive producer) and Miller Newton. The movie aired on CBS in the United States, and had a VHS release both there and in the United Kingdom, with ITC handling distribution rights.

## Plot

A teenaged drug addict is sent to Dr. Royce's controversial drug intervention program where the teenage addicts in the program confront each other in supervised group meetings. Also, in these meetings, the addicts are confronted by their families. The girl's mother wants to remove her from the program because it upsets her that their daughter is being forced to associate with addicts who admit to stealing and trading sex to support their drug habits. They remain in denial until their daughter admits at a family confrontation meeting the full extent of her drug addiction. After this, they are able to address their own feelings about being the family of a hardcore drug addict. The daughter is reunited with her family only after all of them have acknowledged her addiction and accepted therapy for it.

## Cast

* George Segal as Dr. Frank Bower
* Stockard Channing as Helen Bower
* Andrew Robinson as Doctor Royce
* Gary Bayer as Dr. Gramley
* Nancy Cartwright as Jean
* Christa Denton as Kelly Bower
* Tate Donovan as Ricky
* Laura Harrington as Melody
* John Philbin as Brian
* Kathleen Wilhoite as Penny
* Kathleen York as Linda
* Viveka Davis as Susan Bower
* Shawnee Smith as Carol
# Ingle Terrace

Ingle Terrace is a housing unit in downtown Evansville, Indiana. It was designed by the architectural firm Shopbell & Company and built in 1910 as part of a trend to reform crowded living conditions for the working class.$^{:Part1,p.25}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Laura Tàunâjik

Laura Tàunâjik Uitsatikitseq (born 1979) is a Greenlandic politician. She was a Siumut member of the Inatsisartut from 2014 to 2020, when she resigned to care for her children. From 2017 onward, she was a member of the municipal council for Sermersooq. Her work included advocacy for victims of domestic violence.

## Early life

Laura Tàunâjik was born in Kuummiit in 1979, in the house her grandparents lived in.

## Career

Tàunâjik was a Siumut member of the Inatsisartut, the parliament of Greenland, first elected in 2014. She was chairman of the committee on law, and a member of the committees on culture and education, and on family and health. She was also a municipal council member for Sermersooq, first elected in 2017.
Her work as a member of the Inatsisartut includes advocating for a women's center to be built in Tasiilaq. She said that due to the severity of domestic violence in the town—the second most of any location in Greenland, and Eastern Greenland having maternal domestic violence rates as high as 25 percent—it was necessary for a women's shelter to be built. About 1.3 million krone were appropriated in a proposed budget to build the center by the government of Sermersooq. Her work also included listening to testimony from Tilioq, a disability rights group. She retired from the Inatsisartut in 2020 to care for her family, as she had one small child and was pregnant. After her retirement, she kept her position in Sermersooq, and took on a job as a teacher in the village of Kuummiit.
In the Sermersooq municipal council, as of 2021 she is a member of the committee on children and family.
# Holland station (SEPTA)

Holland station is a defunct railroad station in Holland, Pennsylvania. Located on Holland Road, it served the Reading Railroad and later SEPTA Regional Rail's Fox Chase/Newtown Line. SEPTA cancelled railroad service in 1983; buses continued to stop at the station in 1999, and the facility was subsequently demolished.

## History

Holland station was a stop on the Reading Railroad's Newtown Line. It later became a part of SEPTA's Fox Chase Rapid Transit Line. The station, and all of those north of Fox Chase station, was closed on January 18, 1983, due to failing diesel train equipment.
In addition, a labor dispute began within the SEPTA organization when the transit operator inherited 1,700 displaced employees from Conrail. SEPTA insisted on utilizing transit operators from the Broad Street Subway to operate Fox Chase–Newtown diesel trains, while Conrail requested that railroad engineers run the service. When a federal court ruled that SEPTA had to use Conrail employees in order to offer job assurance, SEPTA cancelled Fox Chase–Newtown trains. Service in the diesel-only territory north of Fox Chase was cancelled at that time, and Holland station still appears in publicly posted tariffs.
Although rail service was initially replaced with a Fox Chase–Newtown shuttle bus, patronage remained light, and the Fox Chase–Newtown shuttle bus service ended in 1999. SEPTA constructed a metal shelter in the early 1980s shortly before train service ended. The shelter was demolished in the summer of 2000, shortly after bus service was terminated.
# Nimmaluru

Nimmakuru is a village in Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Pamarru mandal of Gudivada revenue division.