OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Wong

Joseph Wong Wing-ping GBS, JP (Cantonese : 王永平; born 25 July 1948) was the Secretary for Education Department, Secretary for Commerce, Industry and Technology and the Secretary for the Civil Service in Hong Kong.
Wong completed his secondary school education at Wah Yan College, Hong Kong, an eminent all-male Roman Catholic Jesuit school in Hong Kong. He graduated from the University of Hong Kong in 1969. He also attended a one-year postgraduate course at the University of Oxford in 1974 and an eight-week Executive Program at Stanford University in 1989.
Wong is a career civil servant and was previously Hong Kong's permanent representative to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the World Trade Organization (WTO). He has also been a professor at the University of Hong Kong and the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
He continues to provide public commentary through opinion pieces in local media, such as South China Morning Post, Hong Kong Economic Journal and EJ Insight.
# Elijah Herndon House

The Elijah Herndon House is located in California, Kentucky and built in the Federal style in 1818. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
It is a single-story brick building with a one-story ell, with the front facade's brick laid in Flemish bond and side walls done in common bond. The main block is 20 by 40 feet (6.1 m × 12.2 m) and the ell is 17 by 15 feet (5.2 m × 4.6 m).
Elijah Herndon married and moved to Campbell County, Kentucky before 1800, where he is listed on the census. Elijah appears on the Scott County, Kentucky tax lists for 1796, where he lived with his father Lewis Herndon. Elijah Herndon was born in Goochland County, Virginia November 27, 1774. Elijah and his horse served in the War of 1812 from Kentucky.
A family story states that Elijah and his slaves built the brick home on Washington Trace Road in 1818 out of bricks used as a ship's ballast for his second wife Elizabeth Sadler. Elijah died July 26, 1849.
# Technical documentation

Technical documentation is a generic term for the classes of information created to describe (in technical language) the use, functionality or architecture of a product, system or service.

## Classes of technical documentation

Classes of technical documentation may include:
* patents
* specifications of item or of components/materials
* data sheets of item or of components/materials
* test methods
* manufacturing standards
* system requirements
* system architecture
* system design documents and data including those necessary for the system development, testing, manufacturing, operation and maintenance

## Standardizing technical documentation

Historically, most classes of technical documentation lacked universal conformity (standards) for format, content and structure. Standards are being developed to redress this through bodies such as the International Organization for Standardization(ISO), which has published standards relating to rules for preparation of user guides, manuals, product specifications, etc. for technical product documentation. These standards are covered by ICS 01.110. Technical product documentation not covered by ICS 01.110 are listed in the subsection below.

### Discipline-specific

* ISO 15787
* ISO 3098
* ISO 10209
* ISO 2162
* ISO 5457
* ISO 6433

### EU Medical Device Regulation

A technical documentation is also required for medical devices following EU medical device regulation. Annex II, Technical documentation, and Annex III, Technical documentation on post-market surveillance, of the regulation describe the content of a technical documentation for a medical device. This includes e.g. information on the device specification, labelling and instructions, design and manufacture, safety and performance requirements, risk management, and the validatain and verfification of the device, including the clinical evaluation; and also information from postmarketing surveillance.

### Formats for source data

* Darwin Information Typing Architecture (DITA)
* DocBook
* S1000D
* reStructuredText

### Documentation architecture and typing

Some documentation systems are concerned with the overall types or forms of documentation that constitute a documentation set, as well as (or rather than) how the documentation is produced, published or formatted.
For example, the Diátaxis framework (which is mostly used in the field of software documentation) posits four distinct documentation forms, corresponding to four different user needs: tutorials, how-to guides, reference and explanation. By contrast, DITA asserts five different "topic types": Task, Concept, Reference, Glossary Entry, and Troubleshooting, while RedHat's Modular Documentation system uses three "modules": Concept, Procedure and Reference.
# Vasil Naydenov

Vassil Naydenov (Cyrillic: Васил Найденов) is a Bulgarian singer-songwriter who rose to prominence in his native country and the Eastern bloc during the late 1970s and 1980s.

## Biography and career

Naydenov was born on 3 September 1950 in Sofia, Bulgaria. He studied music at the Faculty of Popular Music at the Bulgarian Musical Academy, where he honed his skills at the piano, the trumpet, and other instruments. He has participated in many musical bands. For example, he was the frontman of the famous Bulgarian progressive rock-group "Diana Express" between 1973 and 1979. However, he is renowned mostly for his solo career, which started in 1979 with his first hit "А дали е така"(Is It Really So?). Despite strict government regulations in popular music, his career quickly gained momentum throughout the 1980s, as he churned out hit after hit such as "По първи петли" (1980), "Любовта продължава", "Мелодия на годината", "Телефонна любов" (all three released in 1982), "Междучасие" (A break/ Recess, by songwriter Jivko Kolev/ Живко Колев), "Чудо" (both in 1983) and "Сбогом казах" (1985).
In 2019 he wrote his new single "On a Random Train Station" (2019).
# 2011 World Junior Short Track Speed Skating Championships – Men's 3000 metre relay

The Men's 3000 metre relay at the 2011 World Junior Short Track Speed Skating Championships will begin on 25 February, and are scheduled to end on 27 February at the Forum Sport Center ice rink.

## Results

Top 2 Relays from each heat qualify for Semifinals.
| Rank | Country | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Kazakhstan | Fedor Andreyev Abzal Azhgaliyev Aydar Bezhanov | 4:13.188 | Q |
| 2 | United States | Cole Krueger John-Henry Krueger James Rodowsky | 4:16.938 | Q |
| 3 | Ukraine | Valentyn Danilovskyi Artem Khmelevsky Maksim Zhernovy | 4:22.975 | |
| 4 | China | Songbo Liu Jingnan Shi Dajing Wu | | DSQ |
| Rank | Country | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | France | Thibault Crolet Sebastien LePape Alexis Yang | 4:12.522 | Q |
| 2 | United Kingdom | Joshua Cheetham Billy Simms Jack Whelbourne | 4:16.578 | Q |
| 3 | Netherlands | Christiaan Bokkerink Itzhak De Laat Adwin Snellink | 4:19.104 | |
| 4 | Australia | Lazenby Armstrong Pierre Boda Angus McCulloch | 4:19.552 | |
| Rank | Country | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | South Korea | Jun Ho Jung Hyo Been Lee Yi Ra Seo | 4:13.532 | Q |
| 2 | Japan | Minto Sekai Keita Watanabe Hiroki Yokoyama | 4:15.675 | Q |
| 3 | Hungary | Bence Beres Sandor Shaolin Liu Bence Olah | 4:20.112 | |
| 4 | Germany | Jonas Kaufmann-Ludwig Christoph Schubert Felix Spiegel | 4:29.828 | |
| Rank | Country | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Canada | Patrick Duffy Pier-Olivier Gagnon Alexandre St. Jean | 4:17.504 | Q |
| 2 | Poland | Jakub Borowski Sebastian Klosinski Dawid Rzemieniecki | 4:18.06 | Q |
| 3 | Russia | Emil Karneev Dmitry Migunov Timur Zakharov | 4:20.039 | |
| 4 | Italy | Andrea Cassinelli Tommaso Dotti Francesco Palla | 4:42.852 | |
# The Dark Side of Midnight

The Dark Side of Midnight (also known as The Creeper) is a 1984 thriller written and directed by Wes Olsen.

## Summary

The plot follows a detective on the trail of a serial killer known as 'The Creeper', whose relentless string of murders are terrorizing the residents of a small town.

## Home media

The film was released on VHS by Prism Home Entertainment in 1986 and on DVD by Troma Entertainment as part of Toxie's Triple Terror, Vol. 5 on Jan. 11 2005.
# Jack Walter

John Sproule Walter (6 November 1908 – 17 July 1971) was a Canadian middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 800 metres at the 1928 Summer Olympics. Walter finished fourth in the 1930 British Empire Games 1 mile. He was later an attorney in Sheboygan, Wisconsin, and died there in 1971 after a long illness.
# Karemma Nayak

Karemma Nayak is an Indian politician from Karnataka. She is a first-time member of the 2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly representing Devadurga constituency in Raichur district. She won on a Janata Dal (S) ticket. She defeated former minister K. Shivanagouda Nayak.

## Background

Karemma hails from an agricultural family in Raichur district. She has been fighting in the Hyderabad-Karnataka region on issues like malnutrition and against land grabbers. She has been facing threats from land mafia and she was allegedly been implicated in many false cases. In 2005, she was the president of the Musthur Gram Panchayat.
In September 2023, she opposed JD(S) support to BJP. In June 2023, she was allegedly attacked by a mob at Bandegud tanda in the Raichur district.
# 2024 Pinstripe Bowl

The 2024 Pinstripe Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 28, 2024, at Yankee Stadium in Bronx, New York. The 14th annual Pinstripe Bowl game featured Boston College and Nebraska. The game aired at approximately 12:00 noon EST on ABC. The Pinstripe Bowl was one of the 2024–25 bowl games concluding the 2024 FBS football season. The game was sponsored by lawn mower manufacturing company Bad Boy Mowers and was officially known as the Bad Boy Mowers Pinstripe Bowl.

## Teams

Consistent with conference tie-ins, the game featured Boston College from the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) and Nebraska from the Big Ten Conference.

### Boston College Eagles

Boston College compiled a regular-season record of 7–5 (4–4 in conference). The Eagles faced three ranked teams, defeating Florida State while losing to Missouri and SMU.

### Nebraska Cornhuskers

Nebraska finished their regular season with a 6–6 record (3–6 in conference). The Cornhuskers won their first three games and were briefly ranked nationally, but fell out of the rankings after losing to Illinois. After winning five of their first six games, Nebraska lost five of their final six games. The Cornhuskers lost to three ranked FBS teams: Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio State.

## Game summary

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Boston College | 0 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 15 |
| Nebraska | 0 | 13 | 7 | 0 | 20 |
at Yankee Stadium • Bronx, New York
* Date: Saturday, December 28, 2024
* Game time: 12:07 p.m. EST
* Game weather: Cloudy • Temperature: 41 °F (5 °C) • Wind: 2 mph (3.2 km/h) west
* Game attendance: 30,062
* Referee: Daniel Gautreaux
* TV announcers (ABC): Mike Monaco (play-by-play), Kirk Morrison (analyst), and Dawn Davenport (sideline)
* Box score

### Statistics

| Statistics | BC | NEB |
| First downs | 20 | 21 |
| Plays–yards | 88–348 | 64–363 |
| Rushes–yards | 26–47 | 32–127 |
| Passing yards | 301 | 236 |
| Passing: comp–att–int | 26–41–0 | 24–32–1 |
| Time of possession | 28:44 | 31:16 |
| Team | Category | Player | Statistics |
| Boston College | Passing | Grayson James | 26/41, 301 yards |
| Boston College | Rushing | Grayson James | 9 carries, 22 yards |
| Boston College | Receiving | Lewis Bond | 7 receptions, 99 yards |
| Nebraska | Passing | Dylan Raiola | 26/41, 301 yards |
| Nebraska | Rushing | Emmett Johnson | 14 carries, 68 yards |
| Nebraska | Receiving | Jahmal Banks | 4 receptions, 79 yards |
# Aroumd

Aroumd (pronounced "arr-umm-n-d", also spelt Armed, Around, Arempt) is a small Amazigh village in the Ait Mizane Valley of the High Atlas Mountains of Morocco. Its population is around 1,900. Its altitude is 1900 m above sea level. Aroumd is 40 minutes' walk up the valley from Imlil, and is quieter and seen as more traditional. Aroumd is the highest village in the Ait Mizane Valley and so forms a good base for summitting Mount Toubkal, the highest peak in North Africa. The route into Toubkal passes by Aroumd which is in Toubkal National Park.
Village life is organised primarily by the Association pour le Developpement d'Armed, which is a charity formed by the elders of the village. Recent projects have included resurfacing and widening the mountain roads, and getting electricity and running water to all the houses in the village.
# Phlox longifolia

Phlox longifolia, the longleaf phlox, is a species of flowering plant in the family Polemoniaceae. It is native to British Columbia and the western and west-central United States, but is absent west of the Cascades. A perennial subshrub reaching 15 in (38 cm) but usually shorter, it is typically found in dry, open situations such as slopes, rocky areas, and plains.
# Loizaga–Cotegipe Treaty

The Loizaga–Cotegipe Treaty was a treaty of peace and borders signed in Asunción on 9 January 1872 between Paraguay and Brazil. It established the boundaries between the two countries after Paraguay's defeat in the Paraguayan War.
The treaty was signed by Carlos Loizaga and João Maurício Vanderlei, Baron of Cotegipe. The treaty gave Brazil all the territories north of the Apa River that it had claimed before the war, a total of 62,325 square kilometres (24,064 sq mi). Ambiguity over the exact borderline between the two nations later led to dispute over the ownership of Guaíra Falls.
Despite its obligations under the Treaty of the Triple Alliance towards Argentina and Uruguay, Brazil concluded the treaty with Paraguay separately. In response, Argentina occupied Villa Occidental, to enforce its claims in Gran Chaco.
# Patrick Shovelton

Walter Patrick Shovelton, CB, CMG (18 August 1919 – 20 January 2012) was a British civil servant and subsequently a transport executive.

## Career

Shovelton was educated at Charterhouse School and Keble College, Oxford. After wartime service in the Honourable Artillery Company he joined the Civil Service in 1946.
He held various posts in the Ministry of Transport until 1959 when he transferred to the new Ministry of Aviation, becoming its Under-Secretary in 1966 before moving to the Ministry of Technology in the same year.
In 1970 the Ministry of Technology was absorbed into the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) and Shovelton was a leading member of the UK negotiating team for entry into the European Economic Community 1970–72. When the DTI was broken up in 1974 Shovelton was posted to the Department of Prices and Consumer Protection. In 1976 he moved to the Department of Trade and led the UK negotiating team for the Bermuda II agreement in 1977 and the so-called "Bermuda 2A" agreement in 1978.
In 1978 Shovelton retired from the Civil Service and was Director-General of the General Council of British Shipping 1978–85; later he was a UK director and then UK vice-chairman of the Maersk conglomerate. He also wrote obituaries for The Independent.

## Awards/honours

Shovelton was appointed CMG in 1972 and CB in 1976.

## Personal life

Shovelton married Marjorie Manners in 1942; they were divorced in 1967. In 1968 he married Helena Richards.
# Tamayorkis

Tamayorkis is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Orchidaceae.
Its native range is from Arizona and New Mexico to Texas, USA and also Mexico and Guatemala in South America.
The genus name of Tamayorkis is in honour of Roberto González Tamayo (1940–2014), Mexican engineer, botanist, and professor at the University of Guadalajara. It was first described and published in Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. Vol.3 on page 121 in 1995.

## Known species

According to Kew:
* Tamayorkis ehrenbergii (Rchb.f.) R.González & Szlach.
* Tamayorkis hintonii (Todzia) R.González & Szlach.
* Tamayorkis porphyrea (Ridl.) Salazar & Soto Arenas
* Tamayorkis wendtii (Salazar) R.González & Szlach.
# 1879 Danish Folketing election

Folketing elections were held in Denmark on 3 January 1879. The Liberals retained their majority, whilst voter turnout was around 47.2%.

## Results

| | Liberals | | | 65 | –9 |
| | Højre | | | 37 | +11 |
| Total | Total | | | 102 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 298,165 | 47.2 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||
# Variety Hall shootout

The Variety Hall shootout, also called the Las Vegas Saloon Shootout (January 22, 1880), was a gunfight that took place in Las Vegas, New Mexico, United States. It launched gunman "Mysterious" Dave Mather to fame.
Mather had first ventured to Las Vegas as a part of the Dodge City Gang, which also included gunmen John Joshua Webb and "Arkansas" Dave Rudabaugh. Gambler Doc Holliday was also in town at the time, and though generally listed as a member, he was not. However, he was a friend to the gang. The gang was organized by Justice of the Peace Hoodoo Brown, to control the gambling houses in Las Vegas, muscling out any unwanted rivals, thus raking in profits. Dave Mather at that time had a reputation as a gunman, but no real documented accounts of gunfights short of his involvement in the Railroad Wars as a hired gun, with his time in Las Vegas being prior to his well-known 1884 gunfight with lawman Tom Nixon in Dodge City, Kansas.
On January 22, 1880, Marshal Joe Carson and Mather entered Close and Patterson's Variety Hall after receiving complaints from citizens of rowdy customers inside. Whether Mather was actually deputized has never been confirmed, but it is believed that he was because Las Vegas had a "no guns in town limits" ordinance in effect and Mather was armed.
The "rowdy customers" were cowboys T.J. House, James West, John Dorsey, and William "Big" Randall, who had been going in and out of saloons and generally making trouble. At some point during the proceedings the cowboys were alleged to have thrown their glasses at a bartender, and dared anyone present to stop them.
Upon entering Marshal Carson demanded that the cowboys relinquish their weapons. They refused. A gunfight started; who drew and/or fired first is not known. Marshal Carson was killed almost immediately. Mather killed Randall, wounded West and put him out of the fight, and wounded Dorsey, who managed to escape with House.
House and Dorsey were captured two weeks later, and taken to the Las Vegas jail to await trial. An angry mob broke into the jail, pulled House, Dorsey and West from their cell, and lynched them. The gunfight was the first substantiated account to which Mather's name could be attached, and it launched him into western fame as a gunman.
# 1882 Carmarthen Boroughs by-election

The 1882 Carmarthen by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of Carmarthen Boroughs in West Wales on 4 January 1882.

## Vacancy

The by-election was caused by the appointment of the sitting Liberal MP, Benjamin Thomas Williams as a county court judge. Williams had himself been elected as MP for Carmarthen at a by-election in 1878.

## Candidates

The Liberals selected John Jones Jenkins, an Alderman and magistrate from Swansea, where he had been mayor three times.

## The result

There being no other candidates putting themselves forward Jenkins was elected unopposed.

## Results

1882 Carmarthen by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | John Jones Jenkins | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold |
# 1883 Peninsula by-election

The 1883 Peninsula by-election was a by-election held on 22 January 1883 during the 8th New Zealand Parliament in the Otago electorate of Peninsula.
The by-election was caused by the death of the incumbent MP James Seaton on 10 November 1882. The by-election was won by William Larnach.
He was opposed by Bishop Moran and Michael Donnelly. One sub-headline on the result of the election was "Bishop defeated". Another report expected a "close run" between Larnarch and Donnelly, but the Bishop came second.

## Results

The following table gives the election result:
1883 Peninsula by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | William Larnach | 667 | 67.58 |
| | Independent | Bishop Moran | 182 | 18.44 |
| | Independent | Michael Donnelly | 138 | 13.98 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 987 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 485 | 49.14 |
# Battle of Abu Kru

The Battle of Abu Kru (also known as the Battle of Gubat) was part of the British Sudan campaign. It was fought on 19 January 1885, two days after the Battle of Abu Klea, between the British and the Mahdists. The British force under General Sir Herbert Stewart numbered 1,200 while a large number of Mahdists, probably around 13,000–14,000 were in pursuit.
The British were moving to rescue General Gordon from Khartoum, and were cutting the Great Bend of the Nile, when they came under attack a short distance from rejoining the Nile. The British formed a square, and continued moving towards the Nile, repelling all attacks until they reached the river. The British losses were 121, including Stewart, who was fatally wounded. The Mahdist losses are unknown but thought to be considerably higher.
# 1891 World Allround Speed Skating Championships

The 1891 World Allround Speed Skating Championships took place at 6 and 7 January at the ice rink Museumplein in Amsterdam, Netherlands. It's an unofficial championship because there was no International Skating Union (ISU is founded in 1892)
Four distances were skated at the World Championship, the ½ mile (850 meter), the 1 mile (1609 meter), the 2 miles (3219 meter) and the 5 miles (8047 meter). One became champion if one won three of the four distances.
The American Joe Donoghue won all the four distances and became the first World allround champion.

## Allround results

| Place | Athlete | Country | ½ mile kwalification | ½ mile final | 1 mile | 2 mile | 5 mile |
| | Joe Donoghue | United States | 1:25.4 (1) | 1:25.6 (1) | 6:10.8 (1) | 3:00.4 (1) | 16:02.2 (1) |
| NC2 | Klaas Pander | Netherlands | 1:34.0 (2) | 1:30.2 (2) | 6:38.6 (2) | 3:11.2 (2) | 17:04.0 (2) |
| NC3 | August Underborg | German Empire | 1:36.0 (4) | 1:32.4 (4) | 6:52.4 (4) | 3:14.2 (3) | 17:04.4 (3) |
| NC4 | A.L. Couvée | Netherlands | 1:36.6 (5) | | 7:19.4 (8) | 3:18.0 (5) | 17:04.8 (4) |
| NC5 | Maurits Cartier van Dissel | Netherlands | 1:37.0 (6) | | 6:52.2 (3) | 3:27.4 (7) | 17:56.0 (5) |
| NC6 | G.J.M. Couvée | Netherlands | 1:44.2 (9) | | 6:53.4 (5) | 3:46.0 (10) | 18:30.0 (8) |
| NC7 | Willem de Boer | Netherlands | 1:49.6 (10) | | 7:38.6 (9) | 3:35.0 (9) | 18:26.4 (7) |
| NC8 | N.J. Kampers | Netherlands | 1:52.4 (13) | | 7:19.4 (7) | 3:29.0 (8) | 18:13.0 (6) |
| NC9 | Dirk Fenenga | Netherlands | 1:55.2 (14) | | 8:27.4 (12) | 3:56.4 (11) | 20:54.0 (9) |
| NC | Jaap Houtman | Netherlands | 1:40.0 (7) | | 7:04.4 (6) | 3:21.0 (6) | NF |
| NC | C. Henny | Netherlands | 2:02.0 (15)* | | 9:04.4 (13) | NF | NS |
| NC | Bernardus van Rijckevorsel | Netherlands | 1:42.4 (8) | | 8:01.4 (11) | NS | NS |
| NC | Pim Mulier | Netherlands | 1:51.6 (12) | | 7:34.4 (10) | NS | NS |
| NC | Jaap Eden | Netherlands | 1:35.2 (3) | 1:31.2 (3) | NS | 3:15.2 (4)* | NS |
| NC | B.A. Jansen | Netherlands | 1:49.6 (10) | | NS | NS | NS |
    * = Fell
    NC = Not classified
    NF = Not finished
    NS = Not started
    DQ = Disqualified
Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com

## Rules

Four distances have to be skated:
* ½ mile (805 m)
* 1 mile (1609 m)
* 2 miles (3219 m)
* 5 miles (8047 meter)
One could only win the World Championships by winning at three of the four distances, so there would be no World Champion if no skater won three distances.
The winner of the ½ mile was decided by a final of the best four skaters of the distance. If the same time was skated a skate-off is skated to decide the ranking.
Silver and bronze medals were not awarded.