OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean-Louis Légaré

Jean-Louis Légaré was a French-Canadian trader and one of the founding members of Willow Bunch, Saskatchewan.
He was born in Saint-Jacques, Canada East on October 25, 1841 and left in 1866 to find work first in the eastern United States, then in Minnesota. After working as a clerk and freighter around Pembina, Dakota Territory, he opened a trading post in 1871 at Wood Mountain, Saskatchewan then a Métis hivernant settlement. He married Marie Ouellette in 1873 who bore him a son Albert Joseph. His wife died in 1876 and he never remarried.
Between 1876 and 1881 nearly 5,000 Sioux and their chief Sitting Bull took refuge in the Wood Mountain region after the Battle of the Little Big Horn and traded at his post. By 1879 the Sioux were destitute because the buffalo had disappeared from the area. Légaré spent a great deal of effort and supplies to feed the starving Sioux. Since the U.S. government offered amnesty and supplies Légaré at the request of L.N.F. Crozier (North-West Mounted Police) persuaded them to return to the United States. He accompanied Sitting Bull to Fort Buford in 1881.
   "On entering the fort, Sitting Bull is reported to have said to the American officers: "I heard that the Government want me to return, Jean Louis told me so I took his word And Came Back With my friend."
During the North-West Rebellion in 1885 he negotiated with the federal government for the employment of 40 Métis from the area. They patrolled the Canada–United States border as scouts during the Métis resistance.
In the 1880s he was a cattle and horse rancher in the Willow Bunch area. Légaré became one of the first postmasters of Willow Bunch in 1898 and again in 1902 and held the position until his death on February 1, 1918.

## Legacy

In 1960 the Jean-Louis Légaré Regional Park was established 2 km west of Willow Bunch.
In 1969 Jean-Louis Légaré was designated by the Canadian government as being nationally significant in the history of the country. A plaque in Willow Bunch reads:
   "Trader and pioneer settler of Willow Bunch, where he opened a post in 1880, Jean-Louis Légaré, a native of Quebec, had entered the fur trade at Wood Mountain in 1870. He became the trusted friend and unofficial spokesman for the Indian and Métis people. When the Sioux under Sitting Bull fled to Canada in 1876 Légaré played a key role, with the N.W.M.P., in maintaining peace and persuading the Sioux to return to the United States." Parks Canada
Jean-Louis Légaré was recognized in Saskatchewan with The Jean-Louis Légaré Act in 1993.
   "The people of Saskatchewan hereby recognize the heroic efforts, humane compassion and personal financial sacrifice made by Jean-Louis Légaré with respect to Chief Sitting Bull and his people during their years of refuge in what is now the Province of Saskatchewan." (The Jean-Louis Légaré Act 1993)
# Sheryl H. Lipman

Sheryl Halle Lipman (born February 18, 1963) is the chief United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee and a former university counsel for the University of Memphis.

## Biography

Lipman received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1984 from the University of Michigan. She received a Juris Doctor in 1987 from the New York University School of Law. She served as a law clerk to Judge Julia S. Gibbons of the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee from 1987 to 1988. From 1988 to 1991, she worked at the law firm of Reed Smith, focusing on white-collar criminal defense work. From 1991 to 1995, she worked at Wyatt, Tarrant & Combs LLP, focusing on civil litigation. From 1996 to 1997, she served as vice president of comprehensive services at the Memphis Race Relations & Diversity Institute. She worked at Burch, Porter & Johnson, PLLC, practicing civil litigation from 1997 to 1999. From 1999 until 2014 she worked at the University of Memphis, joining in 1999 as a senior attorney and becoming university counsel in 2002. In the latter capacity, she was responsible for the legal interests of the university by serving as the primary in-house counsel on all major litigation and providing regulatory advice on a wide variety of issues.

### Federal judicial service

On August 1, 2013, President Barack Obama nominated Lipman to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee. Lipman was nominated to the seat vacated by Judge Jon Phipps McCalla, who assumed senior status on August 23, 2013. On January 16, 2014, Lipman's nomination was reported out of a U.S. Senate committee. On April 11, 2014, Senate Majority Leader Reid filed a motion to invoke cloture on the nomination. On April 29, 2014, the United States Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 58–39 vote. On April 30, 2014, her nomination was confirmed by a 95–0 vote. Lipman received her judicial commission on May 1, 2014, and took the oath of office on August 15, 2014. She became the chief judge on January 20, 2023.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 598

United Nations Security Council resolution 598 S/RES/0598 (1987), (UNSC resolution 598) adopted unanimously on 20 July 1987, after recalling Resolution 582 and 588, called for an immediate ceasefire between Iran and Iraq and the repatriation of prisoners of war, and for both sides to withdraw to the international border. The resolution requested Secretary-General Javier Pérez de Cuéllar to dispatch a team of observers to monitor the ceasefire while a permanent settlement was reached to end the conflict.
As regards "neutral shipping and civil aircraft" in the region, the Resolution was enforced by the US Navy, the French Navy and the British Navy as well as other navies local to the Persian Gulf. In an interview on 4 October 1987 aboard the flagship of the US forces, USS La Salle, Rear Admiral Harold Bernsen said "Of course we talk with them (the other navies), and we cooperate, but we don't have a joint command, what I would call a combined or coordinated military operation."
The Resolution became effective on 8 August 1988, ending all combat operations between the two countries and the Iran–Iraq War. Khomeini had been quoted about his opinion on the ceasefire where he stated "Happy are those who have departed through martyrdom. Unhappy am I that I still survive.… Taking this decision is more deadly than drinking from a poisoned chalice. I submitted myself to Allah's will and took this drink for His satisfaction" after announcing that Iran had signed a ceasefire with Iraq, 20 July 1988.

## After acceptance of Resolution 598

Both Iran and Iraq had accepted Resolution 598 on 8 August 1988.
Both sides eventually withdrew to the international border in the coming weeks. Resolution 598 became effective on 8 August, ending all combat operations between the two countries. UN peacekeepers belonging to the UNIIMOG mission took the field, remaining on the Iran–Iraq border until 1991.
# UMS Maha Bandula

Anshun (554) was a Type 053 frigate of the People's Liberation Army Navy. She was sold to the Myanmar Navy and renamed Maha Bandula.

## Development and design

The class has four anti-ship SY-1s in two twin-box launchers, and armaments consisted of two single 100 mm dual-purpose hand-loaded guns with fire control by a very simple stereoscopic rangefinder, limiting the guns to effective fire against surface targets in daylight/clear weather only. The six twin 37 mm short-range anti-aircraft guns were all locally controlled, severely limiting their effectiveness. These ships are equipped with Chinese SJD-3 sonar, which is a modification of Soviet Tamir-11 (MG-11, with NATO reporting name Stag Hoof) hull mounted sonar: instead of being fixed to the hull, SJD-3 has a telescoping arm, so when not in use, the sonar is stored in the hull, and when deployed, the sonar is lowered into water several meter below the hull, thus increased detection range by avoiding baffles generated by the hull. Anti-submarine armament was limited to short-range rockets and depth charges. Damage control arrangements were minimal.
Type 053H was improved with newer electronics, engine, and replenishment equipment. The sonar for Jianghu-II is SJD-5, which is a Chinese development of Soviet Tamir-11, with transistors replacing vacuum tubes in the original Soviet MG-11, armed with six SY-2 in two triple-box launchers.

## Construction and career

She was launched on 10 March 1986 at Hudong-Zhonghua Shipyard in Shanghai and commissioned on 27 June 1986.
In March 2012, Anshun was decommissioned and sold to Myanmar Navy and renamed UMS Maha Bandula. On 11 until 14 March of the same month, UMS Maha Bandula and UMS Maha Thiha Thura carrying 246 sailors and officers was docked in Tiên Sa Seaport, Da Nang.
# 9 Cephei

9 Cephei (9 Cep), also known as V337 Cephei, is a variable star in the constellation Cepheus. It is visible to the naked eye.
In 1967, Graham Hill announced his discovery that 9 Cephei is a variable star. 9 Cephei was given the name V337 Cephei and classified as an α Cygni variable in 1979. It varies irregularly between magnitude 4.69 and 4.78. A study of the Hipparcos satellite photometry showed an amplitude of 0.56 magnitudes, but could find no periodicity.
9 Cephei is considered to be a member of the Cepheus OB2 stellar association, a scattering of massive bright stars around a thousand parsecs away in the southern part of the constellation Cepheus.
Calculations of the physical properties of 9 Cephei vary considerably even from broadly similar observational data. Modelling using the non-LTE line-blanketed CMFGEN atmospheric code gives a temperature of 18,000 K, radius of 40 R$_☉$, luminosity of 151,000 L$_☉$, and mass of 21 M$_☉$. Calculations using the FASTWIND model give gives a temperature of 19,200 K, radius of 32 R$_☉$, luminosity of 129,000 L$_☉$, and mass of 12 M$_☉$.
# Pentameric protein

A pentameric protein is a quaternary protein structure that consists of five protein subunits.

## Examples
### Ligand-gated ion channels

Five sub-units come together to form a channel. Each channel consist of two alpha chain, one beta, one gamma and one delta chain. These five chains assemble together (along with certain receptors like protons or acetylcholine) forming the structure of the channel. A ligand-gated ion channel on the post-synaptic junction of the muscle end-plate is an example of such a channel. They are acetylcholine-operated ion channels, which means that acetylcholine brings about a conformational change. The channel allows the free movement of the cations like Na$^+$ and K$^+$ when acetylcholine binds to its receptors.

### Viral capsids

Many viral capsids are formed by hexameric and pentameric proteins. Such capsids are assigned a triangulation number (T-number) which describe relation between the number of pentagons and hexagons.

### Carboxysomes

Protein enclosing bacterial organelles carboxysome is also made up of pentameric protein.

### Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) pentamers

Synthetic pentameric proteins include MHC pentamers, a type of MHC multimer, comprising five peptide-MHC complexes associated via a coiled-coil domain, attached to five fluorophore moieties. These proteins are used as reagents in immunology research.
# Alango School

Alango School is a former school building in Alango Township, Minnesota, United States. It was built in 1927 in a sparsely populated area of northern Minnesota that was still in the early stages of being homesteaded and settled by Euro-Americans. Owing to its remoteness, the school was provided with living quarters for the principal and faculty. Alango School was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 for its local significance in the theme of education. It was nominated for being a large and well-preserved example of northern Minnesota's rural schools.

## History

Alango Township's earlier two-room school burned down in 1926, forcing high school classes to move into a local private home until this facility was completed the following year. At the time the area still lacked good roads and public utilities, so the school was designed with its own state-of-the-art electric generating plant, wood-fired furnace, and indoor plumbing. The second floor served as a teacherage, with school-year living quarters for up to six faculty members and a shared cooking and dining area. A one-room schoolhouse was moved nearby from Bear River, Minnesota, to house the principal and his family.
A gymnasium/auditorium with additional classroom space and locker rooms was built onto the north side of the school from 1937 to 1938 with federal funding from the Public Works Administration and Works Progress Administration. At the same time the principal's house—which had been a half mile away—was moved onto the rear of the school property and renovated.
Alango School had to close for "Mud Week" in the 1930s and 1940s when the spring thaw made area roads impassable. The building graduated its final high school class in 1963. Alango School continued to host elementary grades and early childhood education until closing for good on February 9, 1988.
The non-profit Alango School Project formed in 2004 to preserve and interpret the building.
# Harold Fox (basketball)

Harold Fox (born August 29, 1949) is an American former professional basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Buffalo Braves.

## High school career

As a high school player at Northwestern High School in Hyattsville, Prince George's County, Maryland, Fox was one of the best high school players to ever come out of the Washington metro area. As a junior guard, he helped lead the Wildcats to a Maryland State Championship with Captain Mark Christian, a dominant center. As a senior guard, Fox was a First Team All-Metropolitan selection and despite the graduation of Christian, led Northwestern to a second-in-a-row Maryland State Basketball Championship his senior season. He was also named the 1968 High School Player of the Year in the Washington Metro Area. Later he suffered a serious finger injury on his right hand, that required surgery, when a classroom door closed on it but was able to make full recovery.

## College career

In his freshman year of college, Fox played for Brevard Community College (now Eastern Florida State College) where he averaged 27.7 points per game in 29 appearances and was a NJCAA Third Team All-American. After his sophomore year, Fox transferred to Jacksonville University. In his two seasons at Jacksonville, Fox averaged 19.9 points per game and 6.5 assists per game.

## Professional career

Fox was drafted with the third pick in the second round of the 1972 NBA draft. He played in 10 games for the Buffalo Braves in the 1972–73 NBA season and averaged 3.1 points per game, 1.0 assists per game and 0.8 rebounds per game. He was waived in middle of December 1972 following an arrest for a drug charge that was later dropped for lack of evidence. Later that same month, he signed with the Scranton Apollos of the Eastern Basketball Association. He appeared in two games for the Apollos, averaging 3.0 points.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1972–73 | Buffalo | 10 | 8.4 | .375 | .875 | .8 | 1.0 | 3.1 |
# Malachy E. Mannion

Malachy Edward Mannion (born May 1953) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania.

## Biography

Mannion was born in 1953 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He graduated from the Scranton Preparatory School in 1972. He received his Bachelor of Science degree in 1976 from the University of Scranton. He received his Juris Doctor in 1979 from the Pace University School of Law. He began his career as an associate at the law firm of Bartels, Pykett & Aronwald (now Aronwald & Pykett). From 1980 to 1986, he served as an assistant district attorney in the Nassau County District Attorney's Office. He spent most of the period from 1986 to 2001 serving as an assistant United States attorney in the Middle District of Pennsylvania, except from 1993 to 1997, during which he was a partner at the law firm of Hourigan, Kluger, Spohrer & Quinn PC. Mannion was appointed a United States magistrate judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania on January 4, 2001, serving until his appointment as district judge. Additionally, he was chief magistrate judge of the district court from 2001 to 2012.

### Federal judicial service

On May 17, 2012, President Barack Obama nominated Mannion to serve as a United States District Judge for the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, to the seat vacated by Judge Richard Caputo, who took senior status in 2009. The Senate Judiciary Committee held a hearing on his nomination on June 27, 2012, and reported it to the floor on July 19, 2012. The Senate confirmed his nomination by unanimous consent on December 21, 2012. He received his commission on December 27, 2012. He assumed senior status on January 3, 2024.
# Miguel Ángel Lauri

Miguel Ángel Lauri, known in France as Michel Lauri (August 29, 1908 – September 26, 1994), was a footballer, he played for Estudiantes de La Plata. Born in Argentina and of French descent, Lauri represented both the Argentina national football team, and France national football team.

## Career

Lauri made his debut for Estudiantes in 1928 during the amateur era of Argentine football. He made his debut for the Argentina national team in 1929.
In the early 1930s, after the professionalisation of the Argentine game, Lauri was part of the famous Estudiantes attacking lineup known as Los Profesores (The Professors). He earned the nickname Flecha de Oro (Golden Arrow) for his powerful right footed shooting ability.
Lauri made an appearance in the 1933 film Los tres berretines (The Three Whims), a comedy about a family obsessed with football, tango and cinema.
In 1935 Lauri played in the Copa América where he scored his only goal for the national team, they eventually lost in the final to Uruguay.
In 1937 Lauri was signed by French club Sochaux-Montbéliard, he was part of the French league winning campaign of 1938.
Lauri played one game for the France A side in 1937 making him one of only four Argentines to play for France.
In 1939 with the Second World War looming Lauri left France and returned to South America, where he played for Peñarol in Uruguay.

## Titles

| Season | Team | Title |
| 1938 | Sochaux-Montbéliard | French league |
| 1937 | Sochaux-Montbéliard | French Cup |
# Our Country Cousins

Our Country Cousins is a 1914 American short comedy film. Directed by Mack Sennett, it starred Fatty Arbuckle.

## Plot

The farmer has two sons. His niece visits the farm and the two sons fall in love with her. She and one of the sons elope. The priest declines to marry them, and the Keystone Cops chase after the couple. The couple tumble off a cliff and the police officers try numerous times to save her. Their attempts to save her lead to their falling off the cliff too.

## Cast

* Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle
* Charley Chase
* Edgar Kennedy
* Rube Miller
* Al St. John

## Production

The film's working title was Rube Elopement. It was filmed between May 8, 1914, and May 18, 1914, and post-production was completed on May 24, 1914. The film was released on June 6, 1914, and had a length of 943 out of 1,000 feet. It was directed by Mack Sennett for Keystone Studios.
The author Brent E. Walker wrote that a secondary source known for being inaccurate had wrongly said Dell Henderson was the film's director and Rube Miller and Charley Chase were members of the film's cast. Walker said Miller's and Chase's appearance in the film was "unverified but unlikely".

## Reception

Motion Picture News said, "The comedy is sure to produce a laugh, but is not equal to the usual Keystone." The Moving Picture World praised the film, writing, "Farm characters and an elopement that has the Keystone flavor and is sure to make laughter. It has unexpected and very funny incidents and will surely make an excellent offering." Kinematograph and Lantern Weekly said "the whole thing ends in a glorious scrimmage".
Maitland Mercury stated, "The niece falls down a cliff, and most of the rest fall down a great number of times in the attempt to rescue her, their antics being certain to cause tumultuous laughter." In a mixed review, The Riverine Grazier said, "was like many comic films, somewhat overdone, but it was most successful as a mirth producer". Lewistown Daily News stated that the film is "another of those screaming Keystone comedies only this is said to be even better than a good many of them". Folkestone Herald called Our Country Cousins "a very funny Keystone release featuring the famous Keystone Police".
# Precursor

Precursor or Precursors may refer to:

## Science and technology

* Precursor (bird), a hypothesized genus of fossil birds that was composed of fossilized parts of unrelated animals
* Precursor (chemistry), a compound that participates in the chemical reaction that produces another compound
* Precursor (physics), a phenomenon of wave propagation in dispersive media
* Precursor in the course of a disease, a state preceding a particular stage in that course
* Precursor cell (biology), a unipotent stem cell
* Earthquake precursor, a diagnostic phenomenon that can occur before an earthquake
* Gehrlein Precursor, a glider
* LNWR Precursor Class (disambiguation), classes of passenger locomotives developed for the London and North Western Railway

## Fiction

* Precursor race, a hypothetical alien civilization that inhabitated the Earth before the early human civilizations
* Precursors in the Halo series, an extremely advanced race that preceded and were destroyed by The Forerunners
* Precursor, a 1999 novel set in C. J. Cherryh's Foreigner universe
* Precursors, a fictional race (now extinct) of ancient beings in the board game Cosmic Encounter
* Precursors, a fictional alien race in the Star Control video game series
* Precursors, a fictional race of ancient beings in the Jak and Daxter video game series
* Precursors, a fictional alien race in the video game Galactic Civilizations II: Dread Lords
* Precursors, a fictional, almost extinct alien race that supposedly created humanity in the Assassin's Creed video game series
* Precursors, a fictional, evil alien race that created the Kaiju in the movie Pacific Rim and its sequel Pacific Rim: Uprising
* Precursors, a fictional and extremely advanced alien race in the video game Subnautica.

## Other uses

* Precursors of film
* The Precursors (video game), a video game from Kyiv-based developer Deep Shadows