OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spartacus (miniseries)

Spartacus is a 2004 North American miniseries directed by Robert Dornhelm and produced by Ted Kurdyla from a teleplay by Robert Schenkkan. It aired over two nights on the USA Network, and stars Goran Visnjic, Alan Bates (in his final television appearance), Angus Macfadyen, Rhona Mitra, Ian McNeice, Ross Kemp and Ben Cross. It is based on the 1951 novel of the same name by Howard Fast.
The plot, setting, and costumes are nearly identical to those of Stanley Kubrick's 1960 version; however, this adaptation follows Howard Fast's novel more closely than does Kubrick's film. (Two of the more noticeable omissions from the new adaptation are the "I am Spartacus!" scene and the reunion of Spartacus and his wife after the battle.) The miniseries is shown as a story a woman narrates to her son, who are later revealed to be Spartacus' wife and son.
A notable piece of dramatic license has Spartacus' son born exactly at the moment Spartacus dies in battle. As Marcus Crassus and Pompey Magnus are being proclaimed co-consuls, the announcer calls Rome an Empire, when it was still a Republic at the time. However, in contemporary Latin, the meaning of “Imperium“, empire, just meant area where one exercises power.

## Plot

The Gaul woman Varinia (Rhona Mitra) and her village are attacked by the Romans. Her entire village is taken into slavery, and she is sold to Lentulus Batiatus (Ian McNeice). Spartacus (Goran Višnjić), a Thracian slave condemned to the mines, attempts to protect another slave. Spartacus is nearly crucified before Batiatus purchases the man. Spartacus and a handful of other slaves are brought to Batiatus' ludus to be trained as gladiators. Spartacus and the other slaves are brought to the gladiators to eat, where he meets Nardo (Chris Jarman), Draba (Henry Simmons) and David (James Frain). Before a fight breaks out between Draba and Gannicus (Paul Telfer), they are stopped by their trainer Cinna (Ross Kemp).

## Cast

* Goran Višnjić as Spartacus
* Alan Bates as Antonius Agrippa
* Angus Macfadyen as Marcus Crassus
* Rhona Mitra as Varinia, Spartacus' wife
* Ian McNeice as Lentulus Batiatus
* Paul Kynman as Crixus
* Paul Telfer as Gannicus
* James Frain as David
* Henry Simmons as Draba
* Chris Jarman as Nordo
* Ross Kemp as Cinna
* Ben Cross as Titus Glabrus, based on Gaius Claudius Glaber
* Niall Refoy as Publius Maximus, based on Publius Varinius
* George Calil as Pompey Magnus
* Richard Dillane as Julius Caesar
# Heliconia rostrata

Heliconia rostrata, the hanging lobster claw or false bird of paradise, is a herbaceous perennial plant native to El Salvador, Peru, Bolivia, Colombia, Venezuela, Costa Rica, and Ecuador, and naturalized in Puerto Rico. The inflorescences of many other heliconias grow vertically, facing upwards (e.g. Heliconia bihai), their cup-shaped bracts storing water for birds and insects. This plant, however, has pendulous inflorescences with the bracts facing downwards, the flowers nestled underneath. Without the collection of rainwater in the bracts, the flowers within them provide a source of undiluted nectar.
Heliconias are known to those who grow them as a host flower to many birds, especially hummingbirds. Because of its unique characteristics, it is often used as a specimen for tropical gardens.
Along with the cantuta flower, Heliconia rostrata, known as patujú, is the national flower of Bolivia.
# Youn Czekanowicz

Youn Czekanowicz (born 8 August 2000) is a Luxembourgish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for FC Wiltz 71.

## Personal life

Czekanowicz is the son of Luxembourgish footballer Mike Czekanowicz. He is of Polish descent.

## Career

Czekanowicz joined the youth academy of German side Alemannia Aachen at the age of twelve.
Czekanowicz started his senior career with Luxembourgish side FC Progrès Niederkorn. After that, he was sent on loan to Luxembourgish side FC UNA Strassen. In 2021, he signed for Luxembourgish side FC Swift Hesperange.

## Style of play

Czekanowicz has been described as "very comfortable with both feet".
# The Judge (The Blacklist)

"The Judge" is the fifteenth episode of the first season of the American crime drama The Blacklist. The episode premiered in the United States on NBC on March 3, 2014.

## Plot

When a former Assistant U.S. Attorney is found bedraggled and walking the street after being missing for 12 years, Red suspects he was a victim of "The Judge", a mysterious person that runs an underground operation dispensing "eye for an eye" justice on officials who have wrongly convicted people. Red gets Elizabeth going on that case, then tackles his own agenda in finding out why a woman named Lucy Brooks has been following him. Lucy, as it turns out, is Jolene, the woman seducing Tom at a teacher conference in Orlando. As Elizabeth works the case of The Judge (revealed to be a woman named Ruth Kipling, played by Dianne Wiest), a man named Alan Ray Rifkin is about to be executed for treason, and it is discovered that Cooper is the Federal agent who put him away. Cooper becomes The Judge's next target and is nearly electrocuted, until Red arrives with proof that Rifkin really did commit the crimes for which he was executed. Cooper is released, The Judge is apprehended, and later sent to prison. When Cooper suggests Red brought him this case to gain leverage on him, Red replies that "a war is coming", and he may need Cooper's help. Back in Orlando, Tom declines "Jolene's" offer of an affair, proclaiming his love for Elizabeth. Jolene/Lucy then gets Tom to admit that Elizabeth isn't just his wife – she's also his target.

## Reception
### Ratings

"The Judge" premiered on NBC on March 3, 2014 in the 10–11 p.m. time slot. The episode garnered a 99/10 Nielsen rating with 11.01 million viewers, making it the highest rated show in its time slot and the ninth most watched television show of the week.

### Reviews

Jason Evans of The Wall Street Journal gave a positive review of the episode: "WOW! It ended with a bang!! Tom is some kind of secret agent. Tom Bond is an appropriate name for him. Someone has assigned him to be in love with Liz. This is a major bombshell for the show!!".
JoJo Marshall of Entertainment Weekly also gave a positive review of the episode: "A war is coming on The Blacklist and it could not be more exciting. Shoo. Things are getting heated. People are starting to show their hands at this poker game".
# Himmatwala (1998 film)

Himmatwala is a 1998 Indian Hindi-language action film directed by Jayant Gilatar, starring Mithun Chakraborty and Ayesha Jhulka. Other important roles were portrayed by Shakti Kapoor, Dina Pathak, Tiku Talsania and Tinnu Anand. The film introduces Rajesh Sharma and Radhika.

## Plot

Kishan lives a happy life with his wife and sister Kiran in a quaint village. When Kishan finds out that his sister has fallen in love with the head of the village, Chandra Prakash's brother Suraj, he goes to Chandra Prakash's house with his sisters proposal. This makes Chandra Prakash really angry and he throws Kishan out of his house after humiliating and belittling him.
Suraj arrives to tell Kishan he will marry Kiran, come hell or high water and with or without his brothers permission. As Kiran and Suraj are getting married, Chandra Prakash arrives and murder's both Kiran and Suraj in front of everyone.
Kishan is struck on the head which causes him to lose his sanity and he returns to a mental age of 7.
When another eloped couple Raja and Kajal, who is a lookalike of his sister Kiran, come to him for help, he helps them and in turn regains his sanity. Will he be able to reunite Kajal with her lover, which he failed to do with his sister??

## Cast

* Mithun Chakraborty as Kishan
* Ayesha Jhulka as Radha
* Shakti Kapoor as Chandra Prakash Kanyal
* Mukul Dev as Suraj
* Keerthi Chawla as Kiran/ Kajal (Dual Role)
* Reema Lagoo as aunt of Raja
* Tiku Talsania as Bakra
* Tinnu Anand as Banki
* Rajeev Verma as Durgesh Maheshwari Kajal's Father
* Rajesh Sharma as Raja
* Dina Pathak as grandmother Kajal
* Beena Banerjee as Kajal's Mother
* Amitesh Koccher as Chintu Child Artist

## Soundtrack

| no. | Name | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Dil Ka Raja" | Abhijeet, Alka Yagnik |
| 2 | "Hum Maane Hum Maane" | Sukhwinder Singh |
| 3 | "Ho Maro Pichkari" | Sudesh Bhosle, Poornima |
| 4 | "Twinkle Twinkle" | Babul Supriyo, Aditya Narayan |
| 5 | "Main To Tere Pyar Mein" | Kumar Sanu, Kavita Krishnamurthy |
# Colt Runabout

The Colt Runabout was an American Brass-era automobile built in Yonkers, New York, in 1907 by William Mason Turner.
It was a two-seater, with a long hood and short tail (where a pair of spare tires were mounted), characteristic of the period, and weighing in at 1,800 lb (820 kg). It was priced at US$1500, compared to US$650 for the high-volume Oldsmobile Runabout and the two-seat Ford Model C "doctor's car" at $850, but below the $1600 of the Oakland 40, and well below even American's lowest-priced model, which was $4250 (its highest was $5250).
The Runabout's 477-in$^3$ (7819 cc) (4.5×5.0-inch, 114×127 mm) six-cylinder produced 40 hp (30 kW), and Colt claimed the car could reach 60 mph (100 km/h).
# New Hero of Comedy

New Hero of Comedy, also known as New Heroes of Comedy when covering more than one person, is a three-part documentary series on Channel 4, featuring the rise of famous comedians of recent times. The series started on 22 February 2008. The first episode covers the career of Ricky Gervais, the second Matt Lucas and David Walliams, and the last Sacha Baron Cohen. The series received complaints before it was broadcast, with some people complaining that the people featured in the episodes are not "Heroes".

## Production

The first two episodes were commissioned by Darren Smith, the comedy editor for Channel 4. The third was commissioned by Shane Allen, the Channel 4 comedy commissioning editor. Each episode was made by a different production company. The Gervais episode was made by Tiger Aspect Productions, the Lucas and Walliams episode by Shine Limited and the Baron Cohen episode by North One Television.

## Reception

Complaints rose before the series had begun. Gareth McLean said, "I'm not sure if it speaks more of the desperate barrel-scraping at the idea-free zone that is Channel 4 or the blunting of our critical faculties and the ease with which we're impressed nowadays concomitant with the devaluing of the terms "genius" and "hero", but this is some sort of joke, right? Are we seriously meant to believe that Gervais et al. are heroes? Unless, of course, the measure of comedy heroism is the amount of merchandise you can shift."
One review in The Times compared the series unfavourably to Heroes of Comedy, a previous Channel 4 programme saying, "The old Heroes of Comedy strand on Channel 4 wasn't simply an entertaining combination of clips and talking heads. Because it had the benefit of hindsight, it was able to place comedians in a broader historical context, so laughter was combined with painless social and cultural history. New Hero of Comedy, starting tonight with a profile of Ricky Gervais, will lack that crucial ingredient."
Sam Wollaston in The Guardian said that the Gervais episode, "is just a Ricky love-in, a mass worship at the feet of Gervais." However, he did comment positively on the quality of guests appearing in the episode, such as Michael Palin and Chris Rock.
The first episode received poor ratings, despite large amounts of advance publicity, including appearing a cover feature for the Radio Times. It attracted 1.6 million viewers (7% of the total audience), the lowest of the five terrestrial channels.
# Jamaica Rural Police Force

The Jamaica Rural Police Force (JRPF), also known as the District Constable (D.C.), is an auxiliary police force that supports the Jamaica Constabulary Force. District constables are appointed by the Commissioner of Police and are attached to a specific police station. Both men and women can serve can be chosen to work as a district constable. Like police officers in the Jamaica Constabulary Force, officers in the Jamaica Rural Police Force have authority in all areas in Jamaica.

## Role

District Constables no longer just perform community policing and patrolling the local communities they are found in every department of the Jamaica Constabulary performing police duty just like a regular constable, long gone are the days where District Constable are only assigned to community in order to decrease the amount of crime that happens or just a b auxiliary to the JCF. District Constables often reside in one of the communities that is part of the area they are responsible for. The only difference between a JCF constable and District Constable is that one can go up in rank and the other remains.
As of March 2024, the JRPF was estimated to have around 1,325 officers. District Constables are paid $147,000 monthly.

## Uniform

Since 2009, Jamaica Rural Police Force officers are allocated uniforms. Men wear a light blue shirt and dark blue pants, while women wear a light blue blouse and a dark blue skirt. The blouses and shirts have the Jamaica Constabulary District Constable crest on them.

## Training

Individuals recruited into the Jamaica Rural Police Force undergo 4–6 weeks of basic training at the Jamaica Police Academy, that is located in Twickenham Park, Spanish Town, St. Catherine.
District Constables training is composed of:
* Law education
* Policing methods
* Community policing
* Firearms education
* Defense strategies
# William McKennan

William McKennan (September 27, 1816 – October 27, 1893) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Circuit Courts for the Third Circuit.

## Education and career

Born in Washington, Pennsylvania, McKennan attended Yale University and graduated from Washington College in Washington, Pennsylvania (now Washington & Jefferson College) in 1833, before reading law to enter the bar in 1837. He was in private practice in Washington from 1837 to 1852. He was a deputy state attorney general of Pennsylvania from 1837 to 1839. He was a Burgess of Washington, Pennsylvania in 1847.

## Federal judicial service

On December 8, 1869, McKennan was nominated by President Ulysses S. Grant to a new seat on the United States Circuit Courts for the Third Circuit created by 16 Stat. 44. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 22, 1869, and received his commission the same day. McKennan served in that capacity until his retirement from the bench on January 3, 1891.

## Death

McKennan died on October 27, 1893, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
# John McKinney (Florida judge)

John McKinney (1829 – October 12, 1871) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida.

## Education and career

Born in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, McKinney graduated from the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) with an Artium Baccalaureus degree in 1848. He read law in 1850. He served as a clerk in the Solicitor's Office of the United States Department of the Treasury in Washington, D.C., beginning in 1861.

## Federal judicial service

McKinney received a recess appointment from President Ulysses S. Grant on November 8, 1870, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida vacated by Judge Thomas Jefferson Boynton. He was nominated to the same position by President Grant on December 7, 1870. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 18, 1871, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on October 12, 1871, due to his death.
# William Story (attorney)

William Story (April 4, 1843 – June 20, 1921) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas and later the seventh lieutenant governor of Colorado, serving from 1891 to 1893 under Governor of Colorado John Long Routt.

## Education and career

Born in Waukesha County, Wisconsin, Story graduated from the University of Michigan in 1864. He joined the 39th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment of the Union Army as a sergeant and served from 1864 to 1865. He was in private practice in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, from 1865 to 1866, and in Fayetteville, Arkansas, from 1866 to 1867. He was a judge of the Circuit Court of Arkansas for the Second Judicial Circuit Court of Arkansas from 1867 to 1871, sitting as a "special chief justice" of the Arkansas Supreme Court in 1869.

## Federal judicial service

Story was nominated by President Ulysses S. Grant on March 3, 1871, to the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas, to a new seat authorized by 16 Stat. 471. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 3, 1871, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on June 17, 1874, due to his resignation.

### Circumstances of his resignation

Congress investigated Story in 1874 for, among other things, inordinately large undocumented court expenditures and for allowing bail for persons convicted of capital crimes while they were awaiting sentence.
The House committee found that Story's testimony was “lame, disconnected and unsatisfactory.” Within the month after publication of the committee investigation and report in the Arkansas Gazette, Story resigned and moved to Denver, Colorado.

## Later career and death

Story then moved to Colorado, settling first in Denver in 1877, and then moving to Ouray. He built up a large law practice, and during his first ten years in practice he served as attorney for the City and County of Denver. He had other interests in mining, banking, building of roads and railroads (Rio Grande Southern). He served as the lieutenant governor of Colorado from 1891 to 1893. In 1913, he moved to Salt Lake City, Utah, where he established a law practice, Story & Steigmeyer. He then relocated to Los Angeles, California, where he died in 1921.

## Note

* 1 2 The committee compared expenditures for the entire state for the three years before the Civil War with expenditures in the Western District for the three years after its creation in 1871, which corresponded with Story's stewardship as district judge. From 1858 through 1860, the average expenditure per year was $20,000 for the entire state. Under Story's tenure the expenditures for the Western District alone averaged more than $241,000 per year. Arkanasas Gazette, June 9, 1874.
# Vladimir Marushevsky

Vladimir Vladimirovich Marushevsky (Russian: Влади́мир Влади́мирович Маруше́вский; 12 July 1874 – 24 November 1951) was a Russian military leader who was a general in the Imperial Russian Army and the White Army. He also served as the last chief of staff of the short-lived Russian Republic.

## Biography
### Early life

Marushevsky was born on 12 July 1874, in Saint Petersburg, to a noble family originated from the Saint Petersburg Governorate. In 1893 and 1896, he graduated from the Sixth Cadet Corps and the Nikolaev Engineering School respectively. After graduating, he served in several minor battalions. During this time, he was promoted to lieutenant in 1898, and staff captain in 1902.

## World War I

In the First World War, he commanded the 3rd Special Infantry Brigade of the Russian Expeditionary Force in France between July 1916 and May 1917. Between 26 September and 23 November 1917, he was the last Chief of the General Staff of the Russian Empire. He was briefly arrested in November 1917, by order of the Council of People's Commissars on charges of negotiations against the Soviet government (the same charge was brought against Nikolay Dukhonin, who was killed by soldiers at Stavka), and the sabotage of the armistice with Germany. Together with General Alexey Manikovsky (who carried out the technical management of the military department) Marushevsky was arrested and sent to Kresty Prison. On 1 December 1917, he was released on parole, after which he fled to Finland and Sweden.

## Russian Civil War

On 19 November 1918, at the invitation of the British and French military missions, he came to Arkhangelsk, where he was appointed commander of the Northern Region. At the same time, he was a member of the Provisional Government of the Northern Region as Governor-General and the head of the departments of internal affairs, communications, posts and telegraphs. He led the formation of the “White” Northern Army of about 20,000 soldiers. It relied heavily on the British military contingent, which took part in the North Russia intervention and led military operations against units of the Red Army. On 13 January 1919, he transferred the duties of the Governor-General to General Yevgeny Miller, remaining commander of the Army (but actually serving as Miller's assistant).
From May 1919 he was Lieutenant General. In the summer of 1919, he negotiated with Mannerheim about military cooperation between Finland and the Russian Northern Region. On 19 August 1919, he resigned from the post of commander of the Northern Army and on 5 September 1919, he went to Sweden.
He went into exile in Yugoslavia, and died in Zagreb in 1951.
# Kafran

Kafran (Persian: كفران) is a village in Rudasht-e Sharqi Rural District of Rudasht District, Varzaneh County, Isfahan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the district and the rural district.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,349 in 645 households, when it was in Bon Rud District of Isfahan County. The following census in 2011 counted 2,381 people in 748 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,679 people in 887 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
In 2021, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Varzaneh County and renamed the Central District. The rural district was transferred to the new Rudasht District.
# Parbaking

Parbaking is a cooking technique in which a bread or dough product is partially baked and then rapidly frozen for storage or assembled into a final product. It has been used to increase the mass manufacture and distribution of bread products, including bagels.
When parbaking is used to bake bread, it increases the shelf life of the loaf. The raw dough is baked normally, but halted at about 80% of the normal cooking time, when it is rapidly cooled and frozen. Partial cooking kills the yeast in the bread mixture, and sets the internal structure of the proteins and starches (the spongy texture of the bread) so that the inside is sterile and stable, but the loaf has not generated "crust" or other externally desirable qualities that are difficult to preserve once fully cooked. A parbaked loaf of bread is less likely to go stale than a fully baked loaf. It can be transported easily and stored in containers preventing moisture loss until needed. They can also be frozen. A parbaked loaf appears as a risen loaf of bread, with much of the firmness of a finished loaf, but without a browned or golden crust (in the case of a normally light colored bread). When the final product is desired, a parbaked loaf is completed by baking at a normal temperature, which produces a normal loaf of bread.
Parbaking, also known as blind baking, is used for pastry crusts, as in pies and quiches to prevent sogginess. It is also used to manipulate the taste of pizza crusts through its effect on the yeast content of the dough.
Parbaking has been criticized by Cornell University historian of bread Steven Kaplan for its impact on traditional bread baking practices.
# John Thompson (Louisiana judge)

John Thompson (died 1810) was a registrar of lands in the Western District of the Territory of Orleans and judge of the Superior Court of the Territory of Orleans.
Thompson came to Louisiana from Kentucky in 1805 and was charged with opening the Western District land office in Opelousas, Louisiana. On September 17, 1808, Thompson was appointed by President Thomas Jefferson to be a judge of the Superior Court of the Territory of Orleans in place of William Sprigg who had returned to the Ohio Supreme Court.
Thompson died in February 1810 in New Orleans, and was succeeded by Francois Xavier Martin.