OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Item Building

The Item Building is a historic commercial building at 26 Albion Street in Wakefield, Massachusetts. Built in 1912, the single-story brick building serves as the headquarters of The Wakefield Daily Item, Wakefield's main community newspaper, and is a well-kept example of early 20th century commercial architecture.

## Description and history

The building is located at the southwest corner of Albion and Foster Streets, one block west of Wakefield's central business district. It is a single-story brick building, with a granite foundation, brick and cast stone trim elements, and a flat roof. The Foster Street facade is four bays long, with an entrance in the leftmost bay, while the Albion Street facade is eight bays in length. The first five are original, while the latter three are a mid-20th century addition. An angle at the corner originally provided the main entrance, but has now been bricked over and replaced by a window. A Craftsman-style shed-roof hood remains over the window. The main entrance is now in the fifth bay under a metal marquee. The fenestrated bays of the building were originally pairs of plate glass with granite sills, demarcated by brick piers. These bays have now been largely filled with brick and pairs of sash windows.
The Wakefield Daily Item began publishing in 1895, and was the first local newspaper in New England that had its own printing facilities. In 1912, Harris M. Dolbeare, the publisher, had this building constructed to house its newsroom and printing operations. The building was enlarged by three bays along Albion Street in the mid-20th century.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 6, 1989.
# Jake Nava

Jake Nava is a British director, mostly known for his work in music videos for Beyoncé, Arctic Monkeys, Adele, Britney Spears and The Rolling Stones. He also directs TV commercials, notably for Guinness and Levi Strauss & Co.

## Early life and education

Nava described himself to Complex magazine as "kind of mixed in race". He was born and raised in North London to a father of Afro-Mexican ancestry and a mother of Austrian and Dutch descent. His cousins lived in L.A., and he "felt a genuine bond to that American culture, and I had always loved hip-hop, which, in those days, was American music." He graduated with a degree in film from the University of Westminster.

## Career

After college, he began his career directing music videos and films for MTV Sports. Nava has created videos for various artists, including Tina Turner, Spice Girls, Arctic Monkeys, Adele, Britney Spears, Lindsay Lohan, Atomic Kitten, Enrique Iglesias, Usher, Pink, Snow Patrol, Shakira, Kelis, Mariah Carey, Natalie Imbruglia, Natasha Bedingfield, The Cranberries, System of a Down, Leona Lewis, Blaque, Mis-Teeq, Beyonce, and Rolling Stones. Nava has also directed advertising campaigns for Armani, Puma, Bacardi, and more. In 2013, Nava directed three music videos for Beyoncé’s visual album ("Partition", "Grown Woman", and "Flawless").
In 2014, Nava collaborated with Lana Del Rey on "Shades of Cool". In 2015, he directed his first commercial for Guinness, titled Intolerant Champion. In 2016, Nava directed Martini's Play with Time, and a second spot for Guinness, titled We Are Made of Football. In 2017, he directed campaigns for Bacardi, Mastercard, Vauxhall "Pyjama Mamas" for Mother, Levi's "Circles".
Nava continued to collaborate with Beyonce in 2020 on her film Black Is King and in 2021 directed a short film featuring Usher for Rémy Martin called Team Up for Excellence.
# South Korean won (1945–1953)

The won (Korean: 원) was the first South Korean currency and was in use from August 15, 1945, to February 15, 1953.

## Etymology

Won is a cognate of the Chinese yuan and Japanese yen. The won was subdivided into 100 jeon (전; 錢; McCune-Reischauer: chŏn; revised: jeon).

## History

Following the end of the Colonial Era and the division of Korea, the won was introduced to replace the Korean yen. The first banknotes were issued by the Bank of Joseon until 1950, when the currency management switched to the Bank of Korea.
At the time of its introduction in 1945 the won was pegged to the Japanese yen at a rate of 1 won = 1 yen. In October of the same year the anchor currency was changed to the US dollar at a rate of 15 won = 1 dollar. Toward the end of the Korean War the won was devalued at 6000 won = 1 dollar. Following that the hwan was introduced as the new currency at a rate of 1 hwan = 100 won.

## Coins

No coins were issued by South Korea during this period; however, Japanese 1 sen coins continued to be used for small transactions until February 1953. South Korea would eventually introduce its first coins for circulation in 1959.

## Banknotes
### Bank of Joseon issued notes

The won was subdivided into 100 jeon. Only banknotes were issued. Initially, the won was issued by Bank of Joseon with a similar design to the older notes of the Japanese occupation period. However, there were two subtle and important differences. The new notes replaced the paulownia, the badge of the government of Japan, with the Rose of Sharon, South Korea's national flower; and the clause about exchangeability with the Japanese yen was removed.
* Bank of Joseon issued notes
* Value
* 5 jeon
* 10 jeon
* 20 jeon
* 50 jeon
* 1 won
* 5 won
* 10 won
* 100 won

### Bank of Korea issued notes

On June 12, 1950, the Bank of Korea was established and assumed the duties of Bank of Joseon. The Bank of Joseon's notes were still kept in circulation as not all denominations were replaced by the Bank of Korea's notes.
Bank of Korea issued notes (in Korean) :
| Image | Image | Value | Dimensions | Main Color | Description | Description | Date of | Date of | Printer |
| Obverse | Reverse | Value | Dimensions | Main Color | Obverse | Reverse | issue | withdrawal | Printer |
| | | 100 won | 158 × 78 mm | brown | Gwanghwamun | Value | July 22, 1950 | February 17, 1953 | National Printing Bureau (Japan) |
| | | 500 won | 145 × 61 mm | blue | Syngman Rhee | Pagoda Gongweon in Seoul | October 10, 1952 | February 17, 1953 | KOMSEP |
| | | 1000 won | 171 × 78 mm | green | Syngman Rhee | Value | July 22, 1950 | February 17, 1953 | National Printing Bureau |
| | | 1000 won | 145 × 61 mm | blue | Syngman Rhee | Pagoda Gongweon in Seoul | October 10, 1952 | February 17, 1953 | KOMSEP |
| These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table. ||||||||||
# George Plescia

George Andrew Plescia (/ˈplɛʃə/; born August 19, 1966) is a U.S. Republican politician from California. He served in the California State Assembly from 2002 and 2008, and served as its Minority Leader in 2006.

## Career

Born in Sacramento, California, Plescia graduated from California State University, Sacramento. Plescia worked as an unpaid intern for former State Senator Bill Morrow in his district office, and eventually became a paid staff member of Morrow's staff. Plescia was elected to the California State Assembly in 2002 to represent the 75th Assembly District, which covers parts of northern San Diego County, California. For part of 2006, Plescia served as floor leader of the California State Assembly's Republican caucus. In 2009, he was appointed by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger to serve on the California Unemployment Insurance Appeals Board.

### 2012 State Senate campaign

Plescia ran against incumbent Democrat Marty Block to represent California's 39th district in the State Senate. Block defeated Plescia 58.4% to 41.6% in the November general election. He took office on December 3, 2012.
During the campaign, Plescia generated controversy after running ads that accused Block of siding with teachers who sexually abused students. However, Block had actually voted against a procedural maneuver, not the bill itself. San Diego Assemblyman Nathan Fletcher, a former Republican, said that Plescia was "playing politics" with his accusation against Block.
San Diego CityBeat called Plescia's claims "despicable" and "disgusting." Although the U-T San Diego published an editorial criticizing Block for his vote, the newspaper also acknowledged that Block's vote was procedural.

## Personal life

Plescia and his wife Melissa Dollaghan live in San Diego. He enjoys playing basketball and is a sports fan.
# Billy McClure

William James S. M. McClure (born 4 January 1958) is a former footballer who represented New Zealand.

## Club career

He played for Liverpool F.C. Reserves from 1974 to 1977.
In 1977, he became the first foreign player in Iranian Takht-e-Jamshid Professional Soccer League. He made 2 appearances for Tehran's giants Persepolis F.C. and scored one goal. However, he had difficulty making it to the starting lineups so he moved back to England. He moved to New Zealand in 1979 and played for Mount Wellington in New Zealand from 1979 to 1997 with some years in between for Papatoetoe FC.

## International career

McClure made his full All Whites debut in a 0–0 draw with India on 1 September 1981. Including friendlies he played 45 times for the All Whites, of which 30 appearances were official A-internationals in which he scored 5 goals, earning his final cap in a 2–1 win over Fiji on 19 September 1986.
He was a member of the All Whites at the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Spain .
# Ennomos alniaria

Ennomos alniaria, the canary-shouldered thorn, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae. It can be found in Europe in a wide variety of biotopes where there are deciduous trees, perhaps mostly in deciduous forests and gardens.

## Description

The wingspan is 34–42 mm. The length of the forewings is 16–20 mm. Resembles Ennomos quercinaria, but has a canary-yellow thorax. The forewings are scalloped and there are also two cross lines. The wings are ochre yellow with greyish flecks. The bands, a small discal spot on the forewing and a larger discal spot on the hindwing are grey. The larva is brownish-grey, long and thin, with four raised cross-bands on the dorsal side. It closely resembles a dead twig.
Other Ennomos species are similar.

## Distribution

Caucasus and Russia to western Europe. The northern limit is Fennoscandia and the southern limit is the northern Mediterranean. It has also been introduced into British Columbia.

## Biology

The moths fly in one generation from July to October. They are attracted to light.
The larvae feed on a number of deciduous trees including downy birch and silver birch, alder and goat willow.
# Joo Hae-eun

Joo Hae-eun (Korean: 주해은; born January 17, 1994) is a South Korean actress and model. She is best known for her main role in Just Dance as Yang Na-young. She also appeared in movies such as Swing Kids, The Spy Gone North. She is also known for her supporting role in drama Love with Flaws as Lee Joo-hee.

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2018 | Just Dance | Yang Na-young |
| 2019 | Love with Flaws | Lee Joo-hee |
| 2021 | Start Up the Engine | Hae-eun |
| 2024 | Hellbound Season 2 | Jung Jin-su's mother |
| 2024 | The Bequeathed | Yoon Myung-hee |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2017 | A Haunting Hitchhike | Jeong-eun |
| 2018 | The Spy Gone North | North Korean agent |
| 2018 | Swing Kids | Mae-hwa |
| 2020 | Baseball Girl | Han Bang-geul |

### Music video

| Year | Title | Artist |
| 2016 | A signal of 1 billion light-years | Lee Seung-hwan |
# Bénouville, Seine-Maritime

Bénouville (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A small farming village situated in the Pays de Caux, some 20 miles (32 km) northeast of Le Havre, at the junction of the D11 and D72 roads and on the coast of the English Channel.

## History

Just outside the village is the Bénouville road bridge over the Caen Canal. Since 6 July 1944, it is better known as Pegasus Bridge, the first objective to be captured in Operation Overlord. This is not true and refers to the other Bénouville in the 14 départment.

## Places of interest

* The seventeenth century chateau.
* The church of St.Riquier, dating from the eleventh century.
# Alan Ansen

Alan Ansen (January 23, 1922 – November 12, 2006) was an American poet, playwright, and associate of Beat Generation writers. He was a widely read scholar who knew many languages. Ansen grew up on Long Island and was educated at Harvard. He worked as W. H. Auden's secretary and research assistant in 1948–49; he was the main author of the chronological tables in Auden's The Portable Greek Reader and Poets of the English Language.

## Relationship to Beat Writers

He became a close friend of various Beat writers, and was the model for "flamboyant" characters in their fiction (Ansen was gay), including Rollo Greb in Jack Kerouac's On the Road, AJ in William S. Burroughs' Naked Lunch, and Dad Deform in Gregory Corso's American Express. Ansen spent time in Tangiers with Paul Bowles and was a close associate of Allen Ginsberg. William Gaddis, who spent time in the early 50s on Long Island with Kerouac and Ansen, wrote that Ansen had never quite received the credit he deserved for being "the mentor he was for this whole [Beat] group," staying up with Jack until dawn drinking and talking.
Ansen was the protagonist in Ralph Rumney's psychogeographical guide to Venice, produced in 1957 and which primarily consisted of a number of photographs of Ansen – referred to as A. – taken by Rumney on a Rolleiflex camera.
Ansen lived mostly in Athens after the early 1960s, where he was part of a circle of writers that included James Merrill and Chester Kallman. Rachel Hadas, who also lived in Athens and met Ansen in 1969, described his life in "the tall old house on Alopekis Street":
   Alan's apartment was notable for innumerable books and vases full of tall flowers—gladiolas, in particular.... There were two sofas in the flower- and book-filled living room, hard and covered with grubby tapestries, but very comfortable.... He had a sensible policy of not lending anything from his library, but the contents of many of his books, in any case, seemed to be in his head; he recited, declaimed and burst (in the case of opera) into song. Alan lived books, in a way that was rare even then.

## His works

* The Old Religion. Tibor de Nagy Gallery Editions, New York 1959; 300 copies. (poems)
* Disorderly Houses: A Book of Poems. Wesleyan University Series, Middletown, CT 1961. Wesleyan Poetry Series.
* William Burroughs: An Essay. Water Row Press, Sudbury 1986. (combines three previously published essays)
* The Vigilantes: A Fragment. Water Row Press, Sudbury 1987. (from an unpublished novel)
* Contact Highs: Selected Poems, 1957-1987. Dalkey Archive Press, Elmwood Park, IL 1989. Introduction by Steven Moore.
* The Table Talk of W.H. Auden. Sea Cliff Press, New York 1989. Ed. by Nicholas Jenkins, introduction by Richard Howard; excerpts from conversation diaries. (reprinted with two other publishers)
# Ada of Holland, Margravine of Brandenburg

Ada of Holland (c. 1163 – after 1205) was the margravine of Brandenburg from 1175 to 1205.

## Life

Ada was the daughter of Count Floris III of Holland and his wife Ada of Huntingdon. She was the sister of Counts Dirk VII and William I of Holland.
Around 1175, while still young, Ada married Otto I of Brandenburg, becoming Margravine of Brandenburg. This was Otto's second marriage. He had been married to Judith of Poland. Otto already had two sons from his marriage to Judith, Otto (who later succeeded his father as Margrave of Brandenburg) in 1149, and Henry (who inherited the Counties of Tangermünde and Gardelegen) in 1150. Ada and Otto had a son named Albert who would succeed his half-brother Otto II as Margrave of Brandenburg in 1205.
In 1184, Otto I founded a nunnery at Arendsee and in the founding charter, Ada appears along with Otto's three sons, giving assent to the foundation. Otto I died in the same year and was succeeded by Otto II, his eldest son by his first marriage. After Otto I's death, she married his son, Otto II, from his first marriage.
In a letter, Pope Innocent III, in his third year of pontificate, admonished Otto to treat his wife with conjugal affection. A knight tried to murder Ada in Schönwalde and was sentenced to death by Otto II.
In 1205, Otto II died and Ada's son Albert succeeded his half-brother Otto II as Margrave of Brandenburg. After this, she seems to have returned to Holland, since she appears in a charter of 1205, making a donation to the abbey of Rijnsburg, with the consent of her mother, Ada of Huntingdon, her brothers William I and Florence, Bishop of Glasgow, and her niece Ada, Countess of Holland. After 1205, there are no further references to Ada in chronicles and she does not appear in any further documents. Her date of death is not recorded.
# Communauté de communes du Pays d'Issoudun

The communauté de communes du Pays d'Issoudun is located in the Cher and Indre départements of the Centre-Val de Loire region of France. It came into force on 1 January 1994. Its area is 310.7 km$^2$, and its population was 19,822 in 2018.

## Composition

The communauté de communes consists of the following 12 communes, of which three (Chârost, Chezal-Benoît and Saint-Ambroix) in the Cher department:
List of communes of the Communauté de communes du Pays d'Issoudun :
| Name | INSEE code | Demonym | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Density (per km$^2$) |
| Issoudun (seat) | 36088 | Issoldunois | 36.6 | 11,477 | 314 |
| Les Bordes | 36021 | Bordais | 16.3 | 891 | 55 |
| Chârost | 18055 | Chârostais | 10.97 | 941 | 86 |
| Chezal-Benoît | 18065 | Casalais | 46.46 | 823 | 18 |
| Diou | 36065 | Divins | 16.39 | 260 | 16 |
| Migny | 36125 | | 13.35 | 120 | 9 |
| Paudy | 36152 | | 30.28 | 440 | 15 |
| Reuilly | 36171 | Reuillois | 25.8 | 2,010 | 78 |
| Saint-Ambroix | 18198 | Saint-Ambroisiens | 31.22 | 371 | 12 |
| Saint-Georges-sur-Arnon | 36195 | Georgiens | 23.87 | 571 | 24 |
| Sainte-Lizaigne | 36199 | Lizigniens | 26.36 | 1,145 | 43 |
| Ségry | 36215 | Ségriens | 33.06 | 496 | 15 |

## Administration
### Seat

The seat of the communauté de communes is in Issoudun, on Place des Droits de l'Homme.

### Elected members

The communauté de communes is directed by a community council composed of members representing each of the member communes and elected for a term of six years.
They are distributed as follows:
| Number of delegates | Commune(s) |
| 1 | Les Bordes · Chârost · Chezal-Benoît · Diou · Migny · Paudy · Saint-Ambroix · Saint-Georges-sur-Arnon · Sainte-Lizaigne · Ségry |
| 3 | Reuilly |
| 13 | Issoudun |

### Presidency

List of successive presidents of the Communauté de communes du Pays d'Issoudun :
| In office | In office | Name | Party | Capacity | Ref. |
| 20 December 1993 | Incumbent | André Laignel | PS | Mayor of Issoudun | |
# Hits and Highways Ahead

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Hits and Highways Ahead is the first compilation album by American country music artist Lee Roy Parnell. It was released in 1999 by the Arista Nashville label. It peaked at #63 on the Top Country Albums chart.

## Personnel

* Eddie Bayers - drums
* Richard Bennett - electric guitar
* Dan Dugmore - steel guitar
* The Fairfield Four - background vocals
* Davey Faragher - bass guitar
* Chris Harris - background vocals
* Teresa James - background vocals
* John Barlow Jarvis - piano
* John Jorgenson - electric guitar
* Jim Keltner - drums
* Kevin McKendree - piano
* Terry McMillan - percussion
* Steve Mackey - bass guitar
* Jonell Mosser - background vocals
* Lee Roy Parnell - electric guitar, slide guitar, lead vocals
* James Pennebaker - acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Don Potter - acoustic guitar
* Michael Rhodes - bass guitar
* Joseph Rice - background vocals
* Matt Rollings - keyboards
* Russell Smith - background vocals
* Michael Spriggs - acoustic guitar
* Harry Stinson - background vocals
* Fred Tackett - acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Scott Thurston - background vocals
* Jeffrey "C.J." Vanston - organ
* Billy Joe Walker Jr. - acoustic guitar
* Lynn Williams - drums
* Dennis Wilson - background vocals
* Glenn Worf - bass guitar
* Bob Wray - bass guitar
* Reese Wynans - organ
* Trisha Yearwood - background vocals
* Curtis Young - background vocals

## Chart performance

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 63 |
# Entephria flavicinctata

Entephria flavicinctata, the yellow-ringed carpet, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1813. It is found in the mountainous areas of the Palearctic realm The distribution is disjunct extending across the Pyrenees, the Alps, some lower mountains (Vosges, Iceland, British Isles) and then from Norway across the Arctic to northern Russia.
The wingspan is 27–39 mm. The ground colour is pale grey. The basal, central and outer marginal cross lines are suffused with yellow. The hindwings are pale white.See also Prout.
The larva is pinkish brown, the body with powerful, protruding brushes. On the dorsum it has pink, triangular spots that are edged with dark brown.It resembles that of Entephria caesiata but is rather more stumpy, tapering anteriorly, and the dorsal triangles are smaller.
Adults are on wing from June to August and sometimes also in May.
The larvae feed on Saxifraga and Sedum species. The species probably overwinters in the larval stage.

## Subspecies

* Entephria flavicinctata flavicinctata (Europe)
* Entephria flavicinctata corsaria Schawerda, 1928
* Entephria flavicinctata elbrusensis Tikhonov, 1994 (northern Caucasus, Dagestan)
* Entephria flavicinctata ruficinctata Guenee, 1858
* Entephria flavicinctata septentrionalis Warnecke, 1934 (Fennoscandia)
* Entephria flavicinctata veletaria Wehrli, 1926
# StuRents.com

StuRents.com is a dedicated student property search engine and tenancy management platform, operating across the UK. Launched in 2009, the site provides a place for advertising student accommodation to students.

## History

StuRents was founded in 2008 and incorporated in 2009 by undergraduates studying at Durham University. The site currently lists 200,000 student bedspaces.

## Recognition

In 2008, the company won the 2008 Digital Awards 'Best B2C' and in 2009, StuRents.com was awarded the Blueprint Business Prize
StuRents.com was recently cited alongside Rightmove as a core accommodation website dedicated to helping students find the right accommodation for university.