OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dean v. United States

Dean v. United States, 556 U.S. 568 (2009), was a decision by the United States Supreme Court upholding a 10-year penalty for the discharge of a firearm during the commission of any violent or drug trafficking crime, against a bank robber whose gun went off accidentally.

## Background

In 2004, a bank robber, Christopher M. Dean entered a branch of AmSouth Bank in Rome, Georgia wearing a mask and waving a gun. He instructed everyone to get down, walked behind the teller counter, and took cash from the teller station with his left hand while holding his gun with his right. The gun discharged, leaving a bullet hole in the partition between two stations. Dean cursed and ran out of the bank. Witnesses later testified that he seemed surprised that the gun had gone off. No one was hurt.
Dean and an accomplice were later caught and charged with conspiracy to commit a robbery affecting interstate commerce, in violation of 18 U.S.C. §1951(a), and aiding and abetting each other in using, carrying, possessing, and discharging a firearm during an armed robbery, in violation of §924(c)(1)(A)(iii) and §2. Dean admitted to committing the robbery and was convicted by a jury of the robbery and firearm counts.
Under 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(1)(A)(iii), an individual convicted for using or carrying a firearm during and in relation to any violent or drug trafficking crime, or possessing a fire-arm in furtherance of such a crime, receives a 10-year mandatory minimum sentence, in addition to the punishment for the underlying crime "if the firearm is discharged."
Dean was sentenced to 10 years in prison. He appealed, contending that the discharge was accidental, and that the sentencing enhancement in §924(c)(1)(A)(iii) requires proof that the defendant intended to discharge the firearm. Deans conviction was affirmed by the Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit and the Supreme Court of the United States granted certiorari to resolve a conflict in the circuits.

## Decision

In a 7 to 2 decision delivered by Justice Roberts, the Supreme Court held that Section 924(c)(1)(A)(iii) required no separate proof of intent. Justice Stevens and Justice Breyer filed dissenting opinions.
# Boys Academic Leadership Academy

Boys Academic Leadership Academy (BALA) is a grade 6–12 public school for boys located in Westmont, California, with a Los Angeles postal address. A part of the Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD), BALA is on the property of George Washington Preparatory High School (Washington Prep). The school has a STEAM focus.

## History

After LAUSD opened Girls Academic Leadership Academy, a school for girls, the district decided that in order to obey rules from the federal government which barred discrimination on the basis of gender, the district should also operate a dedicated magnet school for male students. The projected initial enrollment was 200. The inspiration was Eagle Academy for Young Men.
It opened in 2017, and it was the district's first all-male school. Originally the school only had the 6th grade and the 7th grade.

## School uniforms

The school uniform includes neckties.
# Wendy Berger

Wendy Leigh Williams Berger (born December 1, 1968; née Williams) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida. She previously served as a Florida state District Judge of the Fifth District Court of Appeal.

## Education

Berger earned her Bachelor of Science, cum laude, from Florida State University and her Juris Doctor from the Florida State University College of Law, where she was a member of the Florida State University Law Review.

## Legal career

Berger spent seven years prosecuting criminal cases as an Assistant State Attorney. Before ascending to the bench, Berger served from January 2001 until May 2005 as Assistant General Counsel in the Executive Office of the Governor, which was during the gubernatorial tenure of Jeb Bush.

## State judicial service

In May 2005, Berger was appointed by Governor Jeb Bush to serve as a Circuit Judge in the Seventh Judicial Circuit. During her service on the circuit court, Berger presided over the civil and probate divisions (2005–2006) and adult felony division (2006–2012) in St. Augustine, Florida. She was also the presiding judge of the St. Johns County Adult Drug Court Program (2005–2012). On August 21, 2012, Governor Rick Scott appointed Berger to the Fifth District Court of Appeal. In 2016, she was one of three finalists for an appointment to the Supreme Court of Florida.

## Federal judicial service

Berger was one of four names sent to Senators Marco Rubio and Bill Nelson. On April 10, 2018, President Donald Trump nominated Berger to serve as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida. She was nominated to the seat vacated by Judge John E. Steele, who assumed senior status on June 3, 2015. On October 17, 2018, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee.
On January 3, 2019, her nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate. On January 23, 2019, President Trump announced his intent to renominate Berger for a federal judgeship. Her nomination was sent to the Senate later that day. On February 7, 2019, her nomination was reported out of committee by a 12–10 vote. On July 24, 2019, the Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 55–37 vote. Her nomination was confirmed later that day by a 54–37 vote. She received her judicial commission on July 29, 2019.

## Professional memberships

Berger is a part of the St. Johns County Bar Association, the Orange County Bar Association, The Florida Supreme Court Committee on Civil Jury Instructions, the Florida Bar Criminal Procedure Rules Committee, the Florida Bar Appellate Practice Section's Executive Council, the Dunn Blount Inn of Court, and the Federalist Society.

## Personal life

Berger lives with her husband, Larry, in St. Augustine with their two children.
# 1892 Liverpool Everton by-election

The 1892 Liverpool Everton by-election was a parliamentary by-election held in England on 15 February 1892 for the British House of Commons constituency of Liverpool Everton.

## Vacancy

The vacancy was caused by the death on 14 January of the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) Edward Whitley. The 67-year-old Whitley was a former Mayor of Liverpool who had held the seat since its creation at the 1885 general election, and had previously been one of the three MPs for Liverpool from 1880 to 1885.

## Candidates

The Executive Committee of the Everton Conservatives met on 22 January to consider their choice of candidate for the by-election. They decided that three names should be proposed to a meeting of the party's Divisional Council: former Liverpool MP Lord Claud Hamilton, Councillor John Houlding, and former Birkenhead MP David MacIver. However, at the council meeting on 26 January Houlding declined the invitation to stand, and no other names were formally put to the meeting.
The Divisional Council met again on 2 February, with Houlding in the chair. Two names were proposed: MacIver, and the journalist John A. Willox. The meeting unanimously chose Willox, the owner of Cope Brothers tobacco merchants (based in Liverpool and London), and also the owner and editor of the Liverpool Courier newspaper.
The Liberal Party had intended to contest the election, and hoped that if the Conservatives had selected the brewer Houlding they would have gained the temperance vote. However, in the end they did not choose a candidate.

## Result

The writ was moved in the Commons on 10 February by Aretas Akers-Douglas, the MP for St Augustine's. 15 February had been selected as the day for nominations, and since Willox was the only candidate nominated, he was returned unopposed, without any need for a vote.
In honour of his election, over 100 journalists from Liverpool presented him with an illuminated address.

## Aftermath

Willox was re-elected with a large majority at the general election in July 1892, and was returned unopposed in 1895 and 1900. He was knighted in Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee Honours in 1897.
Sir John held the seat until serious illness prompted his resignation from Parliament in February 1905 by taking the Chiltern Hundreds, triggering another by-election. He died in June 1905, on his 63rd birthday.

## Votes

| Election | Political result | Political result | Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | ±% |
| By-election, February 1892 death of Whitley | | Conservative hold | | John Archibald Willox | Conservative | unopposed | unopposed | unopposed |
| General election, July 1886 | | Conservative hold | | Edward Whitley | Conservative | unopposed | unopposed | unopposed |
# North Czech Philharmonic Teplice

The North Czech Philharmonic Teplice (Czech: Severočeská filharmonie Teplice) is a professional symphony orchestra based in Teplice, the Czech Republic. The orchestra was founded in 1838. During its history the orchestra has had several prominent musicians appear as guest artists; including performances led by conductors Eugen d'Albert, Richard Strauss, Siegfried Wagner, Felix Weingartner, and Alexander Zemlinsky. Other musicians who have performed with the orchestra include pianists Ferruccio Busoni, Conrad Ansorge, Emil von Sauer, Ernö Dohnányi, and Frederic Lamond; violinists Pablo de Sarasate, Eugène Ysaÿe, Bronisław Huberman, Fritz Kreisler, Alexander Petschnikoff, Henri Marteau; cellists David Popper, Julius Klengel, Hugo Becker, Anton Hekking, and vocalists Lilli Lehmann and Ernestine Schumann-Heink.

## Principal conductors

* Karl Schmitt (1838–1848)
* Franz Lagler (1848–1864)
* Hans Schöttner (1864–1869)
* Karl Peters (1870–1886)
* Karl Wosahlo (1886–1898)
* Franz Zeischka (1898–1906)
* Johannes Reichert (1906–1922)
* Oskar Konrad Wille (1922–1938)
* Bruno Schestak (1938–1945)
* Miloš Sedmidubsky (1948)
* Bohus Slezák (1948)
* Josef Hrnčíř (1948–1949)
* Miloslav Bervíd (1949–1956)
* Bohumil Berka (1956–1972)
* Jaroslav Soukup (1972–1989)
* Jan Štván (1989–1991)
* Tomáš Koutník (1991–1997)
* Charles Olivieri-Munroe (1997–2013) Honorary principal conductor (2014 -present)
* Alfonso Scarano (2013–2018)
* Petr Vronský (2018–present)
# Rhytidopoma immersum

Rhytidopoma immersum is a species of an operculate land snail, terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Pomatiidae.

## Distribution

This species lives in Cuba, for example at Pan de Matanzas.

## Ecology

This snail is usually a rock-dwelling species.
Predators of Rhytidopoma immersum include larvae of the firefly bug Alecton discoidalis.

## Subspecies

These five subspecies belong to the species Rhytidopoma immersum:
* Rhytidopoma immersum camaronense (de la Torre & Bartsch, 1941)
* Rhytidopoma immersum grillense (de la Torre & Bartsch, 1941)
* Rhytidopoma immersum immersum (Gundlach, 1857)
* Rhytidopoma immersum nodiferum (Arango, 1881)
* Rhytidopoma immersum persea Aguayo & Jaume, 1954
# Ousmane Ba

Ousmane Ba (born 6 June 2002) is a Senegalese professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Challenger Pro League club Seraing, on loan from Ligue 2 club Metz.

## Club career

Ba is a youth product of the Senegalese youth academy Génération Foot.
On 16 September 2020, he joined Metz B.
On 7 October 2020, he signed a contract until 2025 with Metz.

## International career

Ba made his international debut for the Senegal U-23 in a 4–0 won against Morocco U-23 on 22 September 2022.
# Bob Azzam

Wadie George Azzam, better known by his stage name Bob Azzam, (24 October 1925 in Alexandria – 26 July 2004 in Monaco) was an Egyptian born singer with Lebanese and Palestinian origins. With his hit song "Ya Mustafa", created and composed by Egyptian musician Mohamed Fawzi for the Egyptian movie; That's What Love Is (1961); Azzam achieved success in France in the 1960s, the song was later sung by other different singers. The track peaked at No. 23 in the UK Singles Chart, spending fourteen weeks in that chart. Azzam had a degree in electronic engineering, and has been regarded as the man behind the chamber of echoes "Hors-studio" or "off-studio".

## Biography

He was born in Nazareth, Palestine and grew up in Alexandria.
Azzam began his career in Italy in the late 1950s, with his band, singing in Italian and in English. In 1960, he released two songs in France that were influenced by oriental music, "Ya Mustafa" ("Chérie je t'aime, chérie je t'adore, como la salsa del pomodoro") and "Fais-moi du couscous, chéri". The same year, he received the Grand Prix du Disque for the song "Viens à Juan les Pins".
After this era, his success began to decline. However, Azzam continued his career by touring with his orchestra, and opened his own night club in Geneva.
Jonathan Richman, Rachid Taha and, most recently, La Bande à Basile [fr] have all performed covers of the songs "Mustafa" and "Fais-moi du couscous, chérie".

## EPs

* "Viens viens dans mes bras" / "Acrit dans le ciel" // "Les papous" / "Ola! Ola!" (Barclay, 72431, F, PS)
# James P. Kennett

James P. Kennett is an American paleoceanographer.
Kennet has a PhD from Victoria University of Wellington, with a thesis on the Kapitean Stage in New Zealand. In 1986, Kennett became the founding editor of Paleoceanography, and in May 2000, he was elected as a member of the National Academy of Sciences. He is also a cofounder and member of the Comet Research Group (CRG). He is widely known for his contributions to the controversial and disputed Younger Dryas impact hypothesis which asserts that the Clovis culture was destroyed by a shower of comets, an idea that has been refuted. His most widely disseminated paper was a collaboration with biblical archaeologists who believe they have discovered the ancient city of Sodom at Tell el-Hammam, Jordon, and that it was destroyed by a comet. On February 15, 2023, the following editor’s note was posted on this paper, "Readers are alerted that concerns raised about the data presented and the conclusions of this article are being considered by the Editors. A further editorial response will follow the resolution of these issues."
# Making Time

"Making Time" is the debut single by English rock band the Creation, released in 1966. It was written by Kenny Pickett (lead singer) and Eddie Phillips. The lyrics portray the experience of working in a clock factory while co-workers listen to their favourites on the radio. The song features an electric guitar played with a violin bow.

## Cover versions

The song has been covered by Das Damen, Little Free Rock, Television Personalities, Circle Jerks and Green Bullfrog. You Am I released a version of the song on "Beat Party!", a bonus disc that came with initial copies of their album Hourly, Daily.
The single's B-side "Try and Stop Me" was covered by The Radiators from Space on their 1979 "Let's Talk About the Weather" single.

## Use in other media

It was featured on the soundtrack of the 1998 film Rushmore and in an Xfinity TV commercial in 2017. In the film The Reader (2008) it stood for a time shift from 1958 to the mid sixties playing as background music. It was also used in an Audi USA commercial in 2018. Since 2017, it has been the theme song of The Great Pottery Throw Down.
The mid-1980s band Makin' Time was named after the song.
# Herschel C. Loveless

Herschel Cellel Loveless (May 5, 1911 – May 4, 1989) was an American politician who served as the 34th Governor of Iowa, from 1957 to 1961. He was also mayor of Ottumwa, Iowa. He was born in 1911 in Hedrick, Iowa and died in 1989 in Winchester, Virginia.
Loveless graduated from Ottumwa High School in 1927.
When elected governor in 1956, Loveless was only the fourth Democrat to win Iowa's gubernatorial seat since the Civil War. His ties to Iowa's growing labor movement and the state's urbanization helped to secure his victories in 1956 and 1958. He was considered less militant than his opponents. During his years as governor, Loveless focused on issues such as flood control, mental health, and social services. He also promoted reapportionment to help redress the imbalance in rural-versus-urban representation in the state legislature. Loveless helped to align Iowa's Democratic Party more closely with its national counterpart.
He died of lung cancer on May 4, 1989, one day before his 78th birthday.
# Orange Morning

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Soundi | |
| Prefix Magazine | |
| Savon Sanomat | |
| Keskisuomalainen | |
Orange Morning is the first studio album by the Finnish indie rock band NEØV, released on February 8, 2013 on Fullsteam Records to a much critical acclaim.
The songs of Orange Morning were mostly written by Anssi Neuvonen in several parts of Europe and North America. Some of the songs were written in collaboration between brothers Anssi and Samuli Neuvonen. The music videos for singles of Orange Morning were directed by creative duo Rairai and award-winning director Teemu Niukkanen.

## Critical reception

Orange Morning received positive reviews from music critics. Finnish music magazine Soundi gave Orange Morning a score of 4/5 stating that the band has managed to capture their "dreamlike vision as a strikingly integrated whole." New York–based web magazine Prefix Magazine gave Orange Morning a grade of 8/10 and Finnish music magazine Sue 9/10. Sue selected the album among the 10 best Finnish albums of 2013. A German webzine NBHAP reviewed the album positively and stated that NEØV is "one of the most promising new bands from Scandinavia".

## Track listing

All songs written by Anssi Neuvonen, if not mentioned otherwise. Lyrics by Anssi Neuvonen.
* "Faces Against Orange Rain" - 4:21 (by Anssi Neuvonen, Samuli Neuvonen)
* "Daydream City" - 3:24 (by Anssi Neuvonen, Samuli Neuvonen)
* "Windvane" - 4:13
* "A Fall Through The Roofs" (by Anssi Neuvonen, Samuli Neuvonen) - 4:56
* "Morning Fire" - 4:34
* "Mellow" - 6:02
* "1999" - 5:34
* "Otherworld" - 6:07
* "Whale Hymn" - 7:30

## Personnel

The following persons were included in the making of Orange Morning.
NEØV Anssi Neuvonen - vocals, guitar, keyboards, trumpet Samuli Neuvonen - drums, trombone, keyboards, backing vocals Ari Autio - bass, keyboards, backing vocals Jonas Ursin - keyboards, guitar Antti Hevosmaa - trumpet, flugelhorn
Additional personnel Artturi Taira - production, recording, keyboards Sampsa Väätäinen - recording, mixing, whistle NEØV - additional recording Aaro Sariola - keyboards Henkka Niemistö - mastering Rairai - artwork
# Stian Omenås

Stian Omenås (born 5 May 1980) is a Norwegian Jazz musician (trumpet), music conductor and composer from Valldal in Norddal, Sunnmøre, known as leader of his own band Stian Omenås Ensemble and ""PARALLAX", and from collaborations with musicians like Louis Sclavis (FR), Terje Rypdal, Kenny Wheeler (UK), Django Bates (UK), Esperanza Spalding (US), Jon Balke, Ståle Storløkken, Christian Wallumrød, Frode Alnæs, Kim Myhr, Mats Eilertsen, Rob Waring, Erik Nylander, Eirik Hegdal, Trygve Seim, Nils Økland, Gjermund Larsen, Magnar Åm, Jai Shankar, Mira Craig, Elvira Nicolaisen, Heidi Gjermundsen Brock, Margaret Berger, Nora NoorKenny Wheeler, Petter Wettre, Odd Riisnæs, Thomas Johansson, Hayden Powell, Jacob Young, Jan Gunnar Hoff, Mats Eilertsen, Erik Nylander, Rob Waring, Roger Johansen and Tore Johansen.

## Career

Omenås was educated as a jazz trumpeter, trumpet teacher and composer on the Jazz program at Trondheim Musikkonsevatorium. He now resides in Oslo. He is influenced by Miles Davis, Stravinsky, Bartok, Messiaen, Bach, Ligeti, Tom Waits, Björk and Thomas Dybdahl, among others, and currently (2013) working with the bands Stian Omenås Ensemble, Kilombo, Marita Røstad Band, Astrid E. Pedersen Ensemble, Bungalow, Miles Davis Tribute, Circulez with Louis Sclavis, and a solo project.
His album Klangkammer 1 (2012) with his band project Klangkammer, includes Mats Eilertsen (bass), Erik Nylander (drums) and Rob Waring (vibraphone).

## Discography
### Within Stian Around A Hill Quartet

* 2009: Lille Stille (AIM Sound City)
* 2011: Alle Skal Få (Atterklang)

### Within Parallax

* 2010: Live in the UK (FMR Records)
* 2012: Krutthuset (Pling Music)
* 2014: Den tredje dagen (NORCD)

### Within Klangkammer

* 2012: Klangkammer 1 (NorCD)
* 2016: Klangkammer 2 (NorCD)
# Open Wonderland

Open Wonderland (originally Project Wonderland) is an open-source toolkit written in Java for creating collaborative 3D virtual worlds.
Project Wonderland had been funded by Sun Microsystems since its early development. On January 27, 2010, Sun Microsystems was acquired by Oracle who decided to cease funding. Project Wonderland continued as an independent community-supported open-source project named "Open Wonderland".
# Waxholme

Waxholme is a hamlet in the civil parish of Rimswell, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated on the North Sea coast approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) north-west of Withernsea, off the B1242 road.
Waxholme was formerly a township in the parish of Owthorne, in 1866 Waxholme became a separate civil parish, on 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Rimswell. In 1931 the parish had a population of 41.

## Etymology

Waxholme means "village where wax (from bees) is produced. The first element of the name is Old English weax "wax".
Despite the place-name ending in "-holme" (which is normally from Old Norse holmr "island, water-meadow"), it is not from this word. Instead the ending is Old English ham "homestead", rather than the similar Old English hamm "river-meadow, bend in river", despite the village's proximity to the River Humber. The name was recorded as Wexnem in 1162.
In 1823 inhabitants in the village numbered 72. Occupations included seven farmers.
# Azamino Station

Azamino Station (あざみ野駅, Azamino-eki) is an interchange railway station located in the Azamino neighborhood of Aoba-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway company, Tokyu Corporation and by the Yokohama City Transportation Bureau.

## Lines

Azamino Station is served by the Tōkyū Den-en-toshi Line and is 18.2 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Shibuya. It is also a terminal station of the Yokohama subway's Blue Line and is 20.7 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Shōnandai.

## Station layout
### Tōkyū Den-en-toshi Line

Tōkyū Azamino Station has line has two opposed side platforms serving two tracks on the second floor of the station building.

#### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Tōkyū Den-en-toshi Line | Nagatsuta・Chūō-rinkan |
| 2 | ■ Tōkyū Den-en-toshi Line | Futako-tamagawa・Shibuya・Oshiage (Tokyo Metro Hanzōmon Line)・Kasukabe (Tōbu Isesaki Line) |
* Ticket gates
* Platform

### Yokohama Subway Blue Line

The underground Blue Line station has a single island platform.

#### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Yokohama Subway Blue Line | Shin-Yokohama ・ Yokohama・ Kannai・ Totsuka・ Shōnandai |
| 2 | ■ Yokohama Subway Blue Line | Shin-Yokohama ・ Yokohama・ Kannai・ Totsuka・ Shōnandai |
* Ticket gates
* Platform

## History

Azamino Station was opened on 25 May 1977, as a station on the Den-en-toshi Line. The Yokohama subway connected Azamino to Shin-Yokohama Station on 18 March 1993.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the Tōkyū station was used by an average of 136,108 passengers daily. During the same period, the Yokohama Subway station was used by an average of 80,055 passengers daily.
The daily average passenger figures for previous years are as shown below.
| Fiscal year | Tōkyū | Yokohama Subway |
| 2005 | 125,464 | 81,992 |
| 2010 | 129,393 | 77,158 |
| 2015 | 134,691 | 80,176 |
# Nikon AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 16-85mm f/3.5-5.6G IF-ED VR

The Nikon AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 16-85mm f/3.5–5.6G IF-ED VR is a wide to medium telephoto zoom lens produced by Nikon Corporation for its Nikon DX format digital SLR cameras.
* Mounted on a Nikon D7100
* Close-up of the lens' badge and focus distance window
* Comparison between the lens and AF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G VR