OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Navalurkottapattu

Navalur Kuttapattu is a Suburb and Revenue Divisional headquarters of Srirangam taluk in Tiruchirappalli district, Tamil Nadu, India. It is located 12km to the west of Tiruchirapalli, 4km from Manikandam Union and 365km from State capital Chennai.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Navalur Kuttapattu had a population of 4,943 with 2,481 males and 2,462 females. The sex ratio was 992 and the literacy rate, 70.13. Tamil is the Local Language here.

## Educational Institutions in Navalur Kuttapattu

* St. Vincent Matriculation Higher Secondary School
* Annai Indira Gandhi Memorial Higher Secondary School
* Bharathidasan University Constituent Arts & Science College
* CARE Institute of Technology
* Care International School
* Don Bosco I.T.I, AMSAM
* Government Higher Secondary School
* Horticultural College and Research Institute for Women
* Priest University
* Shivani School of Business Management
* Shivani Institute of Technology
* Tamil Nadu Agricultural university
* Tamil Nadu National Law School

## Sub Villages in Navalur Kuttapattu

* VannanKovil
* Navalur
* Aravangalpatti
* Muthukulam
* Bharathi Nagar
* Anbu Nagar
* Rajeswari Nagar
* Ambedgar Nagar
* Gandhinagar
* Keelakkadu

## Church & Temples

* ADAIKALA MATHA CHURCH
* VINAYAGAR TEMPLE
* ARAVAYEE AMMAN TEMPLE
* KUNNIMARATHAN TEMPLE
* MURUGAN TEMPLE
* NOOR NABIGAL PALLIVAASAL

## Political parties

* Naam thamizhar Katchi
* ADMK
* DMK
* INC
* AMMK
# 2024 Santa Cruz Challenger – Doubles

Boris Arias and Federico Zeballos were the defending champions but lost in the quarterfinals to Hugo and Murkel Dellien.
Andrea Collarini and Renzo Olivo won the title after defeating Dellien and Dellien 6–4, 6–1 in the final.

## Seeds

* Evan King / Reese Stalder (quarterfinals)
* Boris Arias / Federico Zeballos (quarterfinals)
* Fernando Romboli / Marcelo Zormann (first round)
* Guillermo Durán / Federico Agustín Gómez (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | E King R Stalder | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | L Draxl P Sakamoto | | | | 1 | E King R Stalder | 7$^8$ | 4 | [7] | | | | | | |
| WC | Esteban Dávila Salvador Rallin | 4 | 4 | | | P Boscardin Dias G Villanueva | 6$^6$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | |
| | P Boscardin Dias G Villanueva | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | P Boscardin Dias G Villanueva | | | | | |
| 4 | G Durán FA Gómez | 6 | 4 | [8] | | | | | | A Collarini R Olivo | w/o | | | | |
| | RA Burruchaga GA Olivieri | 3 | 6 | [10] | | RA Burruchaga GA Olivieri | 5 | 6$^6$ | | | | | | | |
| WC | JC Prado Ángelo AD Vallejo | 2 | 6 | [6] | | A Collarini R Olivo | 7 | 7$^8$ | | | | | | | |
| | A Collarini R Olivo | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | A Collarini R Olivo | 6 | 6 |
| | I Carou C Ugo Carabelli | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | H Dellien M Dellien | 4 | 1 |
| | Edoardo Lavagno Alexander Weis | 6$^5$ | 3 | | | I Carou C Ugo Carabelli | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | |
| | M Kestelboim F Passaro | 6 | 5 | [10] | | M Kestelboim F Passaro | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | |
| 3 | F Romboli M Zormann | 4 | 7 | [7] | | | | | | I Carou C Ugo Carabelli | 3 | 2 | | | |
| | H Dellien M Dellien | 7$^8$ | 7 | | | | | | | H Dellien M Dellien | 6 | 6 | | | |
| | G Oliveira A Taylor | 6$^6$ | 5 | | | H Dellien M Dellien | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | |
| | G Bueno C Huertas del Pino | 4 | 3 | | 2 | B Arias F Zeballos | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | |
| 2 | B Arias F Zeballos | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2024 RD Open

The 2024 RD Open was a professional tennis tournament played on green clay courts. It was the eighth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic between 12 and 17 August 2024.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ARG | Federico Coria | 73 | 1 |
| ARG | Camilo Ugo Carabelli | 91 | 2 |
| BIH | Damir Džumhur | 101 | 3 |
| SRB | Laslo Djere | 108 | 4 |
| TPE | Tseng Chun-hsin | 122 | 5 |
| BRA | Felipe Meligeni Alves | 143 | 6 |
| BOL | Murkel Dellien | 170 | 7 |
| DOM | Nick Hardt | 183 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings were as of 5 August 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Peter Bertran
* Roberto Cid Subervi
* Rodrigo Pacheco Méndez
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a special exempt:
* Mateus Alves
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* Juan Carlos Prado Ángelo
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Liam Draxl
* Mariano Kestelboim
* Cannon Kingsley
* Christian Langmo
* Kiranpal Pannu
* Ryan Seggerman
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Andrés Andrade

## Champions
### Singles

* Damir Džumhur def. Andrés Andrade 6–4, 6–4.

### Doubles

* Diego Hidalgo / Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela def. Sriram Balaji / Fernando Romboli 6–7$^{(2–7)}$, 6–4, [18–16].
# Eardulf of Lindisfarne

Eardulf of Lindisfarne (died 899) was Bishop of Lindisfarne for 46 years between 854, following the death of his predecessor, and his own death. He was chiefly responsible for removing the remains of St Cuthbert from Lindisfarne to protect them from Viking invasions, eventually resettling them in Chester-le-Street and temporarily running the see from there.
According to legend, Eardulf and Eadred, former abbot of Carlisle, attempted to take Cuthbert's remains to Ireland for safety; however, as they attempted to take the bones on board a ship at Workington, a violent storm blew up and all the water that fell on the ship turned immediately to blood, which was taken as a sign of disapproval from Cuthbert himself.
During their seven years of wandering with Cuthbert's remains the monks were also known to have visited Galloway and stayed in a cave now known as St Cuthbert's Cave in Northumberland.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 219
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 214
* ↑ Explore Low Furness accessed on 29 August 2007
* ↑ Caves of Britain accessed on 29 August 2007
# Lakatamia

Lakatamia (Greek: Λακατάμια; Turkish: Lakadamya) is a southwestern suburb of Nicosia, Cyprus. In terms of population, Lakatamia municipality is the third largest municipality in Nicosia district and the fifth largest municipality in Cyprus (after Limassol, Strovolos, Nicosia and Larnaca). In 2011 Lakatamia had a population of 38,345.
Due to the expansion of the Nicosia urban area, Lakatamia has grown from two small villages (Upper and Lower Lakatamia) into a sizeable suburb. Lower Lakatamia used to be inhabited by both Greek and Turkish Cypriots until the mid-1950s. Its name originates from "alakatia", i.e. wells, which were apparently abundant in the old village. Lakatamia Air Force Base, an airstrip used by the Cypriot National Guard, is located to the east of Lakatamia.
Lakatamia is also home to a football club EN THOI Lakatamia who has played in the Cypriot First Division, however for only one season in their history. THOI usually play in the lower leagues and are currently in the Cypriot Third Division. Cypriot international Valentinos Sielis used to play at the club

## Naming

There are no convincing historical evidence with regard to the origin of the name “Lakatamia”. There are only a few speculations as from where Lakatamia's name derives from.
The most probable origin of the name, is connected with the many “alakatia” (water wheels) that existed in Lakatamia and were used to draw the abundant underground water from the springs. It is believed that there were more than 80 wells (“alakatia”) in Lakatamia, and that's why the area is called Lakatamia (“alakatia”-“Alakatamia”-“Lakatamia” The “alakati” is today the emblem of Lakatamia's Municipality.
Another speculation, as from where Lakatamia took its name, is that the name was originally “Lakedemon” as the name of ancient Sparta and it was paraphrased through the years and ended up as Lakatamia.

## Sister cities

Lakatamia is twinned with the following cities:
* Alexandroupolis, Greece (since 1992)
* Kalymnos, Greece (since 1996)
* Marousi, Greece (since 2008)
# William A. Prendergast

William Ambrose Prendergast (May 25, 1867 – June 20, 1954) was an American businessman and politician from New York.

## Life

Prendergast was born on May 25, 1867, in the East Side of New York City, New York, the son of Irish immigrants Lawrence Prendergast and Josephine Keating.
In 1894, Prendergast married Mary Agnes Hall. Their children were Eleanor, William A. Jr., and Thomas H.
Prendergast worked as a secretary for the National Association of Credit Men from 1899 to 1904. In 1910, he became secretary and general manager of the Lands Co. of Depew and president of the Island Cities Real Estate Co. In 1918, he became chairman of the New York and Honduras Rosario Mining Company. He also wrote several books related to credit, financing, and public utilities.
In the 1897 United States House of Representatives special election, Prendergast was the Republican candidate for New York's 3rd congressional district. He lost the election to Edmund H. Driggs. In the 1898 election, he ran again in the same district, but lost again to Driggs.
In 1907, he was elected Register of Kings County.
In 1909, he was elected New York City Comptroller and re-elected to the office in 1913, serving under Mayor Gaynor and Mayor Mitchell. He supported Theodore Roosevelt's 1912 presidential campaign, presenting his name for nomination at the 1912 Progressive National Convention. He was an alternate delegate to the 1908 Republican National Convention and a delegate to the 1912 and 1916 Republican National Conventions.
In 1921, Governor Miller appointed him chairman of the New York State Public Service Commission, resigning in 1930 due to disagreements with then-governor Franklin D. Roosevelt over public utility rates.
Prendergast was a member of the New York Chamber of Commerce, the American Society of International Law, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Economic Association, the American Catholic Historical Society, the Montauk Club, the Knights of Columbus, the Holy Name Society, the American Irish Historical Society, the Catholic Club, and the Union League Club.
Prendergast died at his summer home in Lakeville, Connecticut on June 20, 1954.
# Christiaan Johannes Joubert

Christiaan Johannes Joubert (1834–1911) was a former member of the executive council and Vice State President of the South African Republic.
He was elected as Vice State President of the South African Republic in 1885 after the death of Cornelis Johannes Bodenstein. He was vice president and acting minister of mines at the time of Witwatersrand Gold Rush which led to establishment of Johannesburg in 1887. Nicolaas Smit was elected vice president in June 1887 to succeed him.
At some time he was member of Volksraad.
# Jim Lyall

James M. Lyall (born June 25, 1952) is an American football coach and former player. He was most recently the head football coach at Siena Heights University, a position he held from 2011 until May 2016. Lyall was the head football coach at Adrian College from 1990 to 2009. He played college football as a defensive tackle for the University of Michigan under head coach Bo Schembechler from 1970 to 1973.

## Coaching career
### Adrian

Lyall was the head football coach at Adrian College in Adrian, Michigan. He held that position for 20 seasons, from 1990 until 2009. His coaching record at Adrian was 97–92–1.
Lyall was fired In November 2009. The program had improved considerably over the previous eight years, with a vastly improved roster, a 55–25 record, and five runner-up finishes in the Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association. Jim Deere, an assistant coach under Lyall, was hired as the new head coach.

### Siena Heights

Lyall became the first head coach for the program at Siena Heights starting in the 2011 season. He retired from Siena Heights in May 2016 due to health concerns.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Adrian Bulldogs (Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1990–2009) ||||||
| 1990 | Adrian | 4–4–1 | 2–2–1 | 4th |
| 1991 | Adrian | 4–5 | 1–4 | T–5th |
| 1992 | Adrian | 2–7 | 2–3 | T–3rd |
| 1993 | Adrian | 2–7 | 1–4 | 5th |
| 1994 | Adrian | 3–6 | 2–3 | T–3rd |
| 1995 | Adrian | 6–3 | 3–2 | T–2nd |
| 1996 | Adrian | 3–6 | 1–4 | 6th |
| 1997 | Adrian | 8–1 | 5–1 | T–1st |
| 1998 | Adrian | 5–4 | 3–3 | T–3rd |
| 1999 | Adrian | 2–7 | 1–5 | 6th |
| 2000 | Adrian | 2–8 | 1–4 | 5th |
| 2001 | Adrian | 2–8 | 2–3 | 4th |
| 2002 | Adrian | 6–4 | 3–3 | T–3rd |
| 2003 | Adrian | 8–2 | 4–2 | T–2nd |
| 2004 | Adrian | 6–4 | 3–4 | 5th |
| 2005 | Adrian | 8–2 | 5–2 | T–2nd |
| 2006 | Adrian | 5–5 | 4–3 | 4th |
| 2007 | Adrian | 7–3 | 4–3 | T–4th |
| 2008 | Adrian | 8–2 | 5–1 | 2nd |
| 2009 | Adrian | 6–4 | 4–2 | T–2nd |
| Adrian: | Adrian: | 97–92–1 | 56–58–1 | |
| Siena Heights Saints (Mid-States Football Association) (2012–2015) ||||||
| 2012 | Siena Heights | 4–6 | 2–3 | 4th (MEL) |
| 2013 | Siena Heights | 5–5 | 2–4 | 6th (MEL) |
| 2014 | Siena Heights | 6–4 | 5–1 | T–1st (MEL) |
| 2015 | Siena Heights | 4–6 | 2–4 | T–4th (MEL) |
| Siena Heights: | Siena Heights: | 19–21 | 11–12 | |
| Total: | Total: | 116–113–1 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Discovery Home & Health

Discovery Home & Health is a television channel owned by Warner Bros. Discovery that features lifestyle programming. Discovery Home & Health is available in Latin America, Australia, Republic of Ireland, Hong Kong, Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia.
It was formerly available on Australia's SelecTV from March 2007 until the closure of its English service in late 2007, but remained available through Foxtel and Austar. The channel was closed in Australia on 3 November 2014 and replaced with Discovery Kids, with select programming moving to sister channel TLC; Discovery Kids ceased operations on 1 February 2020.
# Little Broughton, North Yorkshire

Little Broughton is a hamlet in the civil parish of Great and Little Broughton, in North Yorkshire, in England.
Little Broughton was recorded as a village in the Domesday Book, although it went into decline in the early 14th century. Despite this, it was recorded in 1479 as having a mill and a chapel dedicated to Saint Mary. The mediaeval settlement lay in the field now known as Chapelgarth, either side of the Little Broughton Beck, and a few earthworks remain. The site is now a scheduled monument.
The manor of Little Broughton was owned by Rievaulx Abbey, and after the English Reformation it was sold to Robert Tempest. It was later absorbed into the manor of nearby Great Broughton.
Buildings in Little Broughton include the grade II* listed Meynell Hall.
# Hikarigaoka Station

Hikarigaoka Station (光が丘駅, Hikarigaoka-eki) is a subway station on the Toei Ōedo Line in Nerima, Tokyo, Japan, operated by Tokyo subway operator Toei Subway.

## Lines

Hikarigaoka Station is the terminus of the Toei Ōedo Line. It is numbered E-38.

## Station layout

The station is the westernmost of all Toei stations, and, at a depth of 11.9 m (39 ft) below ground level, the platform is the closest to the surface of all the Ōedo Line stations. There are five exits from the station, labelled A1 through to A5.

### Platforms

The station has an island platform with two tracks.
| 1 | E Ōedo Line | for Tochōmae, Roppongi, and Daimon |
| 2 | E Ōedo Line | Alighting only |
* The platforms in January 2022

## History

Hikarigaoka Station opened on 10 December 1991.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2011, the station was used by an average of 56,529 passengers (28,347 boarding, 28,182 exiting) daily. Below is a table of the passenger statistics of the station beginning with 1991, the year the station entered service.
| Year | Passengers |
| 1991 | 7,982 |
| 1992 | 9,019 |
| 1993 | 10,027 |
| 1994 | 11,025 |
| 1995 | 11,303 |
| 1996 | 11,540 |
| 1997 | 13,501 |
| 1998 | 19,545 |
| 1999 | 20,689 |
| 2000 | 22,285 |
| 2001 | 23,975 |
| 2002 | 25,030 |
| 2003 | 26,098 |
| 2004 | 26,668 |
| 2005 | 27,230 |
| 2006 | 28,041 |
| 2007 | 29,251 |
| 2008 | 29,286 |
| 2009 | 28,706 |
| 2010 | 28,468 |
| 2011 | 28,425 |

## Surrounding area

The station is located towards the centre of the Hikarigaoka housing complex and is located in the vicinity of the large Hikarigaoka IMA shopping centre. Hikarigaoka itself is located at the northern point of Nerima, Tokyo near the border with Itabashi, Tokyo and Wakō, Saitama. Bus services from this station are operated by Kokusaikōgyō Bus and Seibu Bus. A spur of National Route 443 is routed above the station.

## Cultural references

The station and other parts of the Toei Ōedo Line are referenced in the Digimon Adventure franchise.
# Nishi-Shinjuku Station

Nishi-shinjuku Station (西新宿駅, Nishi-shinjuku-eki) is a Tokyo Metro railway station in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.

## Lines

Nishi-shinjuku Station is served by the Marunouchi Line, and is numbered M-07.

## Station layout

The station has two side platforms serving two tracks.

### Platforms

| 1 | M Marunouchi Line | for Ogikubo and Hōnanchō |
| 2 | M Marunouchi Line | for Shinjuku, Ginza, and Ikebukuro |

## History

Nishi-shinjuku Station opened on 28 May 1996.
The station facilities were inherited by Tokyo Metro after the privatization of the Teito Rapid Transit Authority (TRTA) in 2004.

## Surrounding area

* Tokyo Medical University Hospital
* Tochōmae Station (Toei Ōedo Line)
* Shinjuku Police Hall
* Kogakuin University
# Shinozaki Station

Shinozaki Station (Japanese: 篠崎駅, Hepburn: Shinozaki-eki) is a railway station in Edogawa, Tokyo, Japan. Its station number is S-20. The station is the easternmost station in Tokyo. The station opened on 14 September 1986.

## Lines

Shinozaki Station is served by the Toei Shinjuku Line and is 20.7 km from the terminus at Shinjuku. Only local services stop at this station, except on the first Saturday in August, where express trains stop at this station to provide service to the Edogawa fireworks festival.

## Platforms

Shinozaki Station consists of a single island platform served by two tracks.
| 1 | S Shinjuku Line | for Bakuro-yokoyama, Shinjuku KO Keio Line for Sasazuka, Hashimoto and Takaosanguchi |
| 2 | S Shinjuku Line | for Motoyawata |
* Platforms

## History

Shinozaki Station opened on 14 September 1986 as the terminus of the Toei Shinjuku Line. It became an intermediate station on 19 March 1989 when the extension to Motoyawata opened. The west gate (Twin Place side) of the station opened on 20 May 2008. Platform screen doors were brought into service on 19 May 2018.

## Surrounding area

The station is located underground just north of National Route 14 (Keiyō Road) and the Shuto Expressway's No. 7 Komatsugawa Line. Commercial and shopping facilities are clustered around the station, but the remainder is primarily residential. The Edogawa River is approximately 1 kilometer northeast. Other points of interest include:
* Edogawa Grounds
* Tokyo Metropolitan Shinozaki High School
* Edogawa Municipal Shinozaki Junior High School
* Edogawa Municipal Shinozaki 2nd Junior High School
* Edogawa Municipal Shinozaki Elementary School
* Kōtsu Kaikan Shinozaki Building
* Shinozaki Twin Place

## Connecting bus service

Keisei Bus: Shinozaki-Eki
* Shino 01: for Edogawa City Hall
* Shinko 71: for Shin-Koiwa Station, Mizue Station
* Ko 72: for Edogawa Sports Land, Koiwa Station
Toei Bus: Shinozaki-Ekimae
* Funa 28: for Funabori Station
# NVA (film)

NVA (German: ) is a German comedy film released in 2005, that involves two friends who serve in the National People's Army of the former GDR. It was directed by Leander Haußmann, who – together with Thomas Brussig – also wrote the screenplay. The film caricatures the life of the National People's Army (abbreviated: NVA), in the final years of East Germany.

## Cast

* Kim Alexander Frank - Private Henrik Heidler
* Oliver Bröcker - Private Krüger
* Jasmin Schwiers - Marie Kalt
* Detlev Buck - Colonel Kalt
* Thorsten Michaelis - Captain Stummel
* Ignaz Kirchner - Warrant Officer Futterknecht
* Maxim Mehmet - Corporal Aurich
* Annika Kuhl - Nurse Sonja
* Robert Gwisdek - Traubewein
# Sugamo Station

35°44′00″N 139°44′22″E﻿ / ﻿35.733345°N 139.739496°E﻿ / 35.733345; 139.739496
Sugamo Station (巣鴨駅, sugamo-eki) is a railway station in Toshima, Tokyo, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East) and Toei Subway.

## Lines

Sugamo Station is served by the following two lines.
* Yamanote Line
* Toei Mita Line

## Station layout

Platform edge doors were installed on the Yamanote Line platforms during fiscal 2013.

### JR East platforms

| 1 | JY Yamanote Line | for Tabata, Ueno, and Tokyo |
| 2 | JY Yamanote Line | for Ikebukuro, Shinjuku, and Shibuya |
* JR East ticket gates
* Yamanote Line platforms

### Toei platforms

| 1 | I Mita Line | for Ōtemachi, Shirokane-takanawa, and Meguro MG Meguro Line for Musashi-Kosugi and Hiyoshi Sotetsu Main Line for Ebina via the Tokyu/Sotetsu Shin-Yokohama Line Sotetsu Izumino Line for Shōnandai via the Tokyu/Sotetsu Shin-Yokohama Line |
| 2 | I Mita Line | for Nishi-takashimadaira |
* Toei ticket gates
* Mita Line platform

## History

The station opened on 1 April 1903.
Station numbering was introduced in 2016 with Sugamo being assigned station number JY11.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2013, the JR East station was used by an average of 77,089 passengers daily (boarding passengers only), making it the 57th-busiest station operated by JR East. In fiscal 2013, the Toei station was used by an average of 46,241 passengers daily (boarding passengers only). The daily average passenger figures (boarding passengers only) for JR East in previous years are as shown below.
| Fiscal year | Daily average |
| 2000 | 81,818 |
| 2005 | 76,739 |
| 2010 | 77,457 |
| 2011 | 76,093 |
| 2012 | 76,249 |
| 2013 | 77,089 |

## Surrounding area

To the north of the station is a long shopping street, Jizō-dōri (地蔵通り), which is popular with older ladies, and the area is known as "Harajuku for Grannies".
# Gene Haertling

Gene H. Haertling is an American engineer currently the Bishop Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Ceramic Engineering at Clemson University and is an Elected Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and National Academy of Engineering for the development of transparent ferroelectric ceramics and new generations of electronic ceramic devices.
He also created a new invention that helps improve the making of ceramics.