OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Loewe 3NF

The Loewe 3NF was an early attempt to combine several functions in one electronic device.
Produced by the German Loewe-Audion GmbH as early as 1926, the device consisted of three triode valves (tubes) in a single glass envelope together with two fixed capacitors and four fixed resistors required to make a complete radio receiver. The resistors and capacitors had to be sealed in their own glass tubes to prevent them from contaminating the vacuum.
The only other parts required to build a radio receiver were the tuning coil, the tuning capacitor and the loudspeaker. The device was produced not to enter the integrated circuit era several decades early, but to evade German taxes levied on a per valveholder basis. As the Loewe set had only one valveholder, it was able to substantially undercut the competition. The resultant radio receiver required a 90 volt HT plus a 4 volt LT (A and B) battery (the HT battery provided not only 82.5 volts for the HT, but also two grid bias supplies at −1.5 volts and −7.5 volts).
One million were manufactured, and were "a first step in integration of radioelectronic devices".
One major disadvantage of the 3NF was that if one filament failed, the whole device was rendered useless. Loewe countered this by offering a filament repair service.
Loewe were to also offer the 2NF (two tetrodes plus passive components) and the WG38 (two pentodes, a triode and the passive components).
# Brown of Harvard (1926 film)

Brown of Harvard is a 1926 American silent drama film directed by Jack Conway, and starring William Haines, Jack Pickford and Mary Brian. Released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, the film is based on the successful 1906 Broadway play Brown of Harvard by Rida Johnson Young, who also co-wrote the popular music for the play along with Melvin Ellis. The film is best known of the three Brown of Harvard films. It was John Wayne's film debut. Uncredited, Wayne played a Yale football player. Grady Sutton and Robert Livingston, both of whom went on to long and successful careers, also appear uncredited. The 1918 film included future Boston Redskins coach William "Lone Star" Dietz and the only Washington State University football team to win a Rose Bowl.

## Plot

Harvard University student Tom Brown is a handsome, athletic, and carefree young man who has a reputation as a Don Juan among the ladies. Although he is popular on campus, he finds himself at odds with Bob McAndrew, a studious, reserved boy who becomes his chief rival for the affections of beautiful Mary Abbott, a professor's daughter. Tom rooms with Jim Doolittle, an awkward weakling but goodhearted backwoods youth who idolizes him. The brash and cocky Brown easily wins over his dormitory mates, but refuses to let them ostracize Jim.
One night at a party, Tom forcibly kisses Mary, which initiates a fight with Bob. Afterwards, Tom challenges Bob to a rowing competition; Bob is stroker on the college rowing team. Tom ends up losing. When he forces a confession of love from Mary, he begins to drink in shame. When he replaces Bob in a match against Yale, Tom collapses and is disgraced. He is persuaded by his father to go out for football.
To save his friend's reputation, the sickly Jim goes out and takes his place in the rain and is soon hospitalized. Tom plays in the game against Yale and at a crucial point gives Bob a chance to score for the team. After the game, Tom goes to the hospital to tell Jim of the victory, but Jim dies shortly afterward. Tom is acclaimed a school hero and is happily united with Mary.

## Cast

* William Haines as Tom Brown
* Jack Pickford as Jim Doolittle
* Mary Brian as Mary Abbott
* Francis X. Bushman Jr. as Bob McAndrew
* Mary Alden as Mrs. Brown
* David Torrence as Mr. Brown
* Edward Connelly as Professor Abbott
* Guinn Williams as Hal Walters
* Donald Reed as Reggie Smythe
* Richard Alexander as Football Fan (uncredited)
* Robert Livingston as Harvard Student / Yale Cheering Section / Harvard Spectator (uncredited)
* Doris Lloyd as Nurse (uncredited)
* Grady Sutton as One of the Dickeys (uncredited)
* Daniel G. Tomlinson as Football Trainer (uncredited)
* John Wayne as a Yale College football player (uncredited)
# Asivak Koostachin

Asivak Koostachin (born 1994) is a Cree-Inuk actor from Canada, most noted for his performances in the films Red Snow and Run Woman Run.
The son of filmmaker Jules Arita Koostachin, he had his first major acting role in the APTN drama series AskiBoyz. In 2018, he had a stage role in Theatre for Living's collective play šxʷʔa'ət (home).
Red Snow, his first leading role in a feature film, was released in 2019. He received a Leo Award nomination for Best Lead Performance by a Male in a Motion Picture, and a nomination for Best Actor at the 2019 American Indian Film Festival.
In 2021, he appeared in Run Woman Run as the ghost of Tom Longboat. He received a second nomination for Best Actor at the 2021 American Indian Film Festival, and won the Remi Award for Best Actor at the 2021 WorldFest-Houston International Film Festival. He won the award for Best Supporting Actor at the 2021 American Indian Film Festival for his performance in Portraits from a Fire.
He has also appeared in the films Montana Story, Broken Angel and Angela's Shadow, and has had supporting or guest roles in the television series Letterkenny, Cardinal, Hudson & Rex, and Molly of Denali.
# Las Vegas Grammar School (Washington and D Streets, Las Vegas, Nevada)

The Las Vegas Grammar School on Washington and D Streets in Las Vegas, Nevada, also known as the Westside School, Branch No. 1, Las Vegas Grammar School, and Las Vegas Grammar School Branch No. 1, is a Registered Historic Place in Nevada. It is Las Vegas’ oldest remaining schoolhouse and currently houses KCEP-FM, a community center and the Economic Opportunity Board.

## History

Helen J. Stewart donated land in 1922 for the school and it was built in 1923. It was the first public school attended by Native American students from the Paiute Indian Colony.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 2, 1979.
# Nick de Groot

Nick de Groot (born 20 August 2001) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays for FC Den Bosch as a defender.

## Career

Born in Zeeland, de Groot began his career at FC Den Bosch at the age of 8, turning professional in February 2022, and scoring his first goal for the club in May 2023. In November 2023 he signed a new contract with the club, until 2027.
# Rezaabad-e Sarhang

Rezaabad-e Sarhang (Persian: رضاابادسرهنگ, also Romanized as Reẕāābād-e Sarhang) is a village in Chenaran Rural District, in the Central District of Chenaran County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 312, in 76 families.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 125

Part of the Independence of Malaya :
Events :
* Early Malay nationalism
* Kesatuan Melayu Muda
* • Defenders of the Homeland
* Japanese occupation of Malaya
* British Military Administration
* Malayan Union
* All-Malaya Council of Joint Action
* Federation of Malaya
* Sungai Siput incident
* Malayan Emergency
* Federal Legislative Council
* Malayan Forum
* Communities Liaison Committee
* Briggs Plan
* Member System
* 1952 local elections
* 1955 General election
* Baling Talks
* Barnes Report
* Razak Report
* Treaty of London
* Reid Commission
* F. of Malaya Independence Act
* Parti Perikatan
* Merdeka Day
* Anglo-Malayan Defence Agreement
* Article 160
* UN Security Council Resolution 125
* Peace Agreement of Hat Yai
Malaysia portal :
vte :
United Nations Security Council Resolution 125 was adopted on September 5, 1957. After examining the application of the Federation of Malaya (now Malaysia) for membership in the United Nations, the Council unanimously recommended to the General Assembly that the Federation of Malaya be admitted.
The resolution was adopted unanimously by all 11 members of the Council.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 157

United Nations Security Council Resolution 157 was adopted on 17 September 1960. After a discussion of the Congo Crisis led to a lack of unanimity among the Security Council's permanent members and thus prevented it from exercising its primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security, the Council decided to call an emergency special session of the General Assembly to make appropriate recommendations.
Resolution 157 was adopted with eight votes to two (People's Republic of Poland and the Soviet Union) and one abstention from France.
The fourth emergency special session of the United Nations General Assembly met on 17 to 19 September 1960.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 175

United Nations Security Council Resolution 175, adopted on September 12, 1962, after examining the application of the State of Trinidad and Tobago for membership in the United Nations the Council recommended to the General Assembly that the State of Trinidad and Tobago be admitted.
The resolution was adopted unanimously.
# 1992 in science

The year 1992 in science and technology involved many significant events, some listed below.

## Anthropology

* June – British anthropologist Robin Dunbar proposes Dunbar's number (approximately 150) as a cognitive limit to the number of people with whom an interpersonal relationship can be maintained in human communities.

## Astronomy

* January 5 – Asteroid 5751 Zao is discovered by Masahiro Koishikawa.
* January 9 – First confirmed detection of exoplanets with announcement of the discovery of several terrestrial-mass planets orbiting the pulsar PSR B1257+12 by radio astronomers Aleksander Wolszczan and Dale Frail working in the United States.
* August 30 – Discovery of 15760 Albion, the first trans-Neptunian object to be found after Pluto and Charon.
* October 31 – Pope John Paul II issues an apology and lifts the 1633 edict of the Inquisition against Galileo Galilei.

## Biology

* May 21 – Saola first identified in the Vũ Quang rainforest reserve of northern Vietnam. This member of the bovini tribe is the first large mammal new to science anywhere in the world for more than fifty years and it will take another two decades before live specimens are recorded.
* British evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins delivers the 1992 Voltaire Lecture, "Viruses of the Mind", describing religion and the belief in god as a parasitic memetic virus that infects human minds.

## Computer science

* March 9 – ViolaWWW, the first popular Web browser, created by Pei-Yuan Wei in the United States, is publicly released for Unix.
* September – The SOCKS Internet protocol is made public.

## Earth sciences

* September 2 – The 1992 Nicaragua earthquake registering 7.7 M$_w$ becomes the first tsunami earthquake to be captured on modern broadband seismic networks.

## Mathematics

* International Society for Bayesian Analysis founded by Arnold Zellner.

## Medicine

* October – First Cochrane Centre opens (in the UK) and the first Cochrane Review Groups (Pregnancy & Childbirth and Subfertility) are registered.
* October 29 – The Food and Drug Administration approves Depo Provera for use as a contraceptive in the United States.
* Brugada syndrome first recognised.

## Physics

* Hungary becomes a member of CERN.

## Technology

* November 23 – The IBM Simon, a touchscreen mobile phone and personal digital assistant considered the first smartphone, is introduced.
* December 3 – The first text message is sent. The message reads "Merry Christmas".

## Awards

* Nobel Prizes
** Physics: Georges Charpak
** Chemistry: Rudolph A. Marcus
** Medicine: Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs
* Turing Award: Butler Lampson
* Wollaston Medal for Geology: Martin Harold Phillips Bott

## Births

* July 23 – Diwakar Vaish, Indian roboticist

## Deaths

* January 1 – Rear Admiral Grace Hopper (b. 1906), American pioneer computer scientist.
* April 6 – Isaac Asimov (b. 1920), American science author.
* April 10 – Peter D. Mitchell (b. 1920), English Nobel laureate in chemistry.
* July 24 – Gavriil Ilizarov (b. 1921), Soviet orthopedic surgeon.
* August 26 – Daniel Gorenstein (b. 1923), American mathematician.
* November 5 – Jan Oort (b. 1900), Dutch astronomer.
# List of diplomatic missions of Monaco

This is a list of diplomatic missions of Monaco. The Principality of Monaco, despite its small size, is a full member of the United Nations, and has its own embassies abroad, including 114 honorary consulates (not mentioned below) .

## America

* United States
** Washington, D.C. (Embassy)
** New York City (Consulate-General)

## Europe

* Belgium
** Brussels (Embassy)
* France
** Paris (Embassy)
* Germany
** Berlin (Embassy)
* Holy See
** Rome (Embassy)
* Italy
** Rome (Embassy)
* Portugal
** Lisbon (Embassy)
* Spain
** Madrid (Embassy)
* Switzerland
** Bern (Embassy)
* United Kingdom
** London (Embassy)

## Gallery

* Embassy in Berlin
* Embassy in London
* Embassy in Madrid
* Embassy in Paris
* Embassy to the Holy See in Rome
* Residence of the Embassy in Washington, D.C.

## Multilateral organisations

* Brussels (permanent representation to the European Union)
* New York City (permanent representation to the United Nations)
* Geneva (permanent representation to the United Nations)
* Paris (permanent representations to UNESCO and Francophonie)
* Vienna (permanent representations to the United Nations and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe)
# Sex Hygiene

Sex Hygiene is a 1942 American drama film short directed by John Ford and Otto Brower. The official U.S. military training film is in the instructional social guidance film genre, offering adolescent and adult behavioural advice, medical information, and moral exhortations. The Academy Film Archive preserved Sex Hygiene in 2007.

## Plot

Several servicemen relax by playing pool at their base. One later visits a prostitute and contracts syphilis. As a result of his unfortunate experience, there is an opportunity for sexual health information about syphilis, how it is spread and how its spread can be prevented.

## Cast

* Kenneth Alexander as Soldier
* Robert Conway as Soldier
* Robert Cornell as Soldier
* Richard Derr as Soldier
* Herbert Gunn as Soldier
* Robert Lowery as Pool player No. 2
* George Reeves as First Sergeant.
* Robert Shaw as Pool player
* Charles Tannen as Soldier
* Charles Trowbridge as Medical officer
* Basil Walker as Soldier
* Robert Weldon as Soldier
# Tata Curvv

The Tata Curvv is a coupe subcompact crossover SUV produced by Tata Motors since 2024. It was introduced in the Indian market in August 2024 with three powertrain options, from petrol, diesel, and battery electric that is marketed as the Curvv EV. The Curvv is based on the smaller Nexon, with a lengthened rear section and reworked body panels.

## History

The Curvv was first previewed as a concept model in April 2022. In February 2024, Tata introduced another near-production concept model of the Curvv at the 2024 Auto Expo.
The Curvv is based on the smaller Nexon, with much of the front section and the interior design are carried over from the smaller car. It is intended to occupy a higher segment, with a length of 4.3-metre. It is 313 mm (12.3 in) longer than the Nexon and has a 62 mm (2.4 in) longer wheelbase.
The ICE-powered Curvv is available with three engine options: a 120 PS (118 hp; 88 kW) 1.2-litre turbocharged petrol engine, a new 125 PS (123 hp; 92 kW), 1.2-litre direct injection turbocharged petrol option, and a 118 PS (116 hp; 87 kW), 1.5-litre turbo-diesel unit. All three engine options are available with a 6-speed manual transmission, along with an optional 7-speed dual-clutch automatic. It is the only mass-market diesel car in India to offer a dual-clutch automatic gearbox.
The Curvv EV is available with two battery pack options: 45 kWh with a 110 kW (148 hp; 150 PS) motor, and 55 kWh with a 123 kW (165 hp; 167 PS) motor. The 45 kWh pack provides a Modified Indian Drive Cycle (MIDC) range of 502 km (312 mi), while the 55 kWh pack offers 585 km (364 mi). Tata also claims a 50:50 front to rear weight distribution, a 190 mm (7.5 in) ground clearance and 450 mm (17.7 in) water wading depth for the Curvv EV.

## Safety

In 2024, the Curvv and Curvv.ev in their most basic specifications for India received 5 stars for adult occupants and 5 stars for toddlers from Bharat NCAP (similar to Global NCAP 2023, based on Latin NCAP 2016).
# Joanne Dudziak

Joanne Dudziak (born 8 June 1972 in Strasbourg) is a French handball goalkeeper. She has played for the Club HBC Nîmes and for the French national team.
She became World Champion in 2003, when France won the 2003 World Women's Handball Championship in Croatia.
She represented France at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, when France placed 6th, and at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where the French team placed 4th.
# Bledri ap Cydifor

Bledri ap Cydifor (fl. 1116–1130), sometimes written Bleddri, was a Welsh chieftain who ruled Dyfed. He was the son of Cydifor (or Cedifor) Fawr ("the great"), a previous ruler of the same region. Bledri's sister, Ellylw, was one of the many lovers of Cadwgan ap Bleddyn, the prince of Powys, and was said to have had a child by him. Bledri ap Cydifor is sometimes confused with an earlier Bledri, who was Bishop of Llandaff in the late 10th century.
In 1113, Bledri became keeper of the "Castle of Abersafwy". According to a record in the Cartulary of Carmarthen Priory he was a "Latemeri" (interpreter), which would suggest that he (having the skills to negotiate with invaders) was a notable Welshman in the area. During the Welsh revolt of 1116 it is believed that the Normans entrusted him with the castle of Robert Courtemayn, near Carmarthen. His descendants were also prominent landowners, and may be traced to Cil Sant, Pwll Dyfach, Motlysgwm, and Picton. Bledri donated four carucates of land to the priory church of St John at Carmarthen, and the gift was confirmed by King Henry I of England in 1125.
According to Geoffrey of Monmouth, who, although his contemporary, also identified him with a legendary ruler of prehistoric times called "Bledgabred", Bledri was a man famous for his wit and skill as a story-teller. He has been touted as the possible author of early Arthurian tales in the Welsh language, including Y Seint Greal, which is thought to have been written in the 1130s. He is the only Welsh story-teller of the period who is known by name. It has been suggested that Geoffrey's description of the birth of Merlin was intended as a joke at the expense of Bledri, who was closely associated with the church at Carmarthen, where he claimed Merlin had been conceived. Bledri is also referred to, under the name "Bledhericus", by Gerald of Wales, writing later in the century.
# Byron Burgering

Byron Burgering (born 28 November 2000) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a forward for Eerste Divisie club Den Bosch.

## Club career

He made his debut for FC Eindhoven in August 2019. In February 2021 he signed for Miedź Legnica.
On 27 April 2024, Burgering signed a two-year contract with Den Bosch, beginning in the 2024–25 season.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 26 November 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Eindhoven | 2019–20 | Eerste Divisie | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Miedź Legnica II | 2020–21 | III liga, group III | 16 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 1 |
| Miedź Legnica II | 2021–22 | III liga, group III | 17 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17 | 8 |
| Miedź Legnica II | Total | Total | 33 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 9 |
| GVVV | 2021–22 | Tweede Divisie | 20 | 12 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 3 | 26 | 15 |
| GVVV | 2022–23 | Derde Divisie | 33 | 24 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 3 | 41 | 27 |
| GVVV | 2023–24 | Tweede Divisie | 34 | 5 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 37 | 6 |
| GVVV | Total | Total | 87 | 41 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 6 | 104 | 48 |
| Den Bosch | 2024–25 | Eerste Divisie | 16 | 6 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 17 | 6 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 137 | 56 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 6 | 156 | 63 |

### Notes

* ↑ Includes KNVB Cup
* 1 2 Appearances in the Tweede Divisie relegation playoffs
# Matteo Abbate

Matteo Abbate (born 21 August 1983) is an Italian football coach and former defender.

## Playing career

Abbate started his career at Piacenza.
In 2010, Abbate joined Hellas Verona F.C. in 2-year contract. The contract later extended.
In January 2013 he was signed by Pro Vercelli. On 13 August 2013 Abbate joined Cremonese.
On 11 August 2016 Abbate re-joined Piacenza.

## Coaching career

In 2018, Abbate was appointed assistant coach of Stefano Rossini at Serie D club Vigor Carpaneto. He successively joined Monza as a youth coach in 2019.
In 2021, Alessandria appointed him their under-19 youth coach. In 2022, Abbate signed for Piacenza as a youth coach and was successively promoted to head coach in February 2023, failing to save the club from relegation.
On 6 June 2023, Abbate signed for Serie C club Pergolettese. He was sacked on 15 February 2024 following a negative string of results.
# Directorate General of Food

The Directorate General of Food is a department of the government of Bangladesh, and is located in Dhaka. It is responsible for the overall management of food supply in Bangladesh.

## History

The Directorate General of Food traces its origins to the Food Department created in 1943 after the 1943 Bengal Famine. In 1955 the government of East Pakistan tried to abolish the department and place its responsibilities under the Department of Agriculture. Its operations were suspended for seven months, but the merger didn't happen.
After the Independence of Bangladesh, the Ministry of Food & Civil supplies was created, of which the Directorate General of Food was a department. The Directorate is now part of the Ministry of Food, which was created as part of a government reorganisation in 2012.

## Activities

Overseeing the management and administration of the nation's food supply. Enforcing the National Food Policy. Establishing a dependable national food security system. Creating a continuous supply chain for essential food crops. Executing and supervising various development projects in the food industry. Monitoring the food supply status of the country. Collecting and distributing food items such as sugar, edible oil, and salt. Guaranteeing the distribution of food products through rationing and other channels. Maintaining stable market prices for food items. Ensuring the quantity and quality of stored food. Addressing topics related to food budgeting, accounting, finance, planning, research, and monitoring. Supporting food producers.
# 1806 in paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1806.

## Reptiles

* William Clark notices an exposed fossil rib in an area later known as the Hell Creek Formation on the south bank of the Yellowstone River. Although he mistakenly believed the rib belonged to a huge fish, paleontologists have determined that this event marks the first documented dinosaur fossil discovery in North America.