OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Secrets of a Secretary

Secrets of a Secretary is a 1931 American pre-Code drama film directed by George Abbott, and starring Claudette Colbert and Herbert Marshall. The film was stage actress Mary Boland's first role in a talkie. From a story by Charles Brackett.

## Plot

Society girl becomes a social secretary when her father dies penniless.

## Cast

* Claudette Colbert as Helen Blake
* Herbert Marshall as Lord Danforth
* Georges Metaxa as Frank D'Agnoll
* Betty Lawford as Sylvia Merritt
* Mary Boland as Mrs. Merritt
* Berton Churchill as Mr. Merritt
* Averell Harris as Don Marlow
* Betty Garde as Dorothy White
* Hugh O'Connell as Charlie Rickenbacker
* Joseph Crehan as Reporter (uncredited)
* Porter Hall as Drunk (uncredited)
* H. Dudley Hawley as Mr. Blake (uncredited)
* Olaf Hytten as Court Reporter (uncredited)
* Edward Keane as Albany Hotel Manager (uncredited)
* Barry Macollum (uncredited)
* Millard Mitchell as Policeman (uncredited)
* William Pawley (uncredited)
* Charles C. Wilson as Police Captain (uncredited)
# Rue Victor-Hugo, Lyon

The Rue Victor-Hugo (French pronunciation:) is a pedestrian street in the 2nd arrondissement of Lyon, in the Ainay district of the Presqu'île quarter, reputed to be one of the most known shopping area of Lyon. From north to south, it connects the Place Bellecour to the Place Carnot. Beyond the Place Bellecour, the Rue de la République is its natural extension, thus creating one of the biggest pedestrian streets in Europe. The street is served by metro stations Perrache, Bellecour and Ampère - Victor Hugo. It belongs to the zone classified as World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

## Description

There are mainly cafeterias, restaurants, shops, services and hotels. In its center, it includes a pedestrian square with trees, the Place Ampère which gave, with the street itself, the name of the metro station it serves, Ampère - Victor Hugo.
The street is mostly surrounded by three to six-floor buildings of the 19th century. There are two older houses on corners of the Rue Sainte-Hélène and the Rue Jarente. Most doors have beautiful sculptures and decorations (heads of lions, snakes ...).

## History

The street should have been named Rue d'Euripide and Rue du Caire, but these names were ultimately never used. It was first named Rue de la Direction, then Grande Rue Royale, and was named Rue de Bourbon in September 1816 as tribute to Lyon alderman Jacques Bourbon. Planned in 1775 by Perrache and drawn during the First Empire, it would allow the emperor to see the equestrian statue of Louis XIV located on the Place Bellecour from his palace whose construction was scheduled at the Confluence. The street met the Place Bellecour in 1841 and the digging of the road was eventually completed in 1842. Since its inception, it sheltered aristocracy of Lyon. The street was renamed Rue de la République from 1848 to 1852 before retook its original name. Its current name was assigned by the deliberation of the municipal council on 26 May 1885.
The street was opened in five steps: first in 1817 from the Place Napoléon to the Rue des Ramparts d'Ainay, then in 1920 from the Rue Sainte-Hélène to the Rue Sala, then in 1832 from the Rue Jarente to the Rue Sainte-Hélène, then in 1839 on the garden of the Hotel, and finally in 1841 from the Hotel to the Place Bellecour. The odd numbers 1 to 27 were built between 1834 and 1848, numbers 29 to 67 between 1820 and 1857, and the even numbers from 2 to 16 in 1844 and numbers 18 to 68 between 1826 and 1864. At No. 25 and 27, an institution founded by Chalotte Dupin and called the Œuvre des Charlottes was installed, which became the Sisters of St. Joseph.
In 1974, the street was ripped to the needs of the construction of the Line A of the metro. On 8 December 1976, after a two-year work and despite the traders' opposition and the mayor's lack of enthusiasm, it was transformed into a pedestrian street and took its current shape, which made it the second pedestrian street of Lyon and France (the first one was the Rue de la République, a few months earlier).
On 27 March 1984, gendarmer general Guy Delfosse was killed in a bank attack by the terrorist group Action directe.
# Solomon Blatt Jr.

Solomon "Sol" Blatt Jr. (/blɒt/; August 20, 1921 – April 20, 2016) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina and trustee of the University of South Carolina.

## Early life

Blatt was born in Barnwell, South Carolina, to Solomon Blatt Sr., speaker of the South Carolina House of Representatives, and Ethel Green. He attended the University of South Carolina and received his Artium Baccalaureus degree in 1941. While at the university, Blatt was a member of the Euphradian Society and on the boxing team, competing in the lightweight class.

## Career

Blatt enlisted in the United States Navy after America's entrance into World War II and was commissioned an officer. He served on a destroyer that escorted liberty ships to Europe as well as participating in anti-submarine warfare. After the war, Blatt obtained a Bachelor of Laws in 1946 from the University of South Carolina School of Law and he commenced the practice of law in Barnwell for the firm Blatt and Fales; he remained in private practice until 1971.
In 1971, his father had to resign as a trustee for the University of South Carolina because of a provision in the state constitution prohibiting dual office holding. The elder Blatt nominated his son to the board and the General Assembly approved the nomination. The students responded by hanging an effigy of Speaker Blatt at Maxcy Monument with a poem attached that read "King Sol: Through my son I shall rule, with house members as my tools." As a trustee, Blatt served on the athletic committee and was instrumental in recruiting Frank McGuire as head coach of the men's basketball team.

## Federal judicial service

In 1971, through the recommendation of Senator Strom Thurmond, President Nixon nominated Blatt for the vacant judgeship of the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina, a seat vacated by Judge Donald S. Russell. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 26, 1971, and received his commission on May 28, 1971. He served as Chief Judge from 1986 to 1990. He assumed senior status on May 7, 1990. His docket consisted primarily of criminal cases. Blatt continued to serve until his death.
Blatt was "the central figure in the complex drama triggered by the insolvency of Hilton Head Holdings." Despite it being unusual for federal district court judges to handle bankruptcy cases, Blatt did not transfer the case because he had a "desire to keep the bankruptcy in friendly hands." The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals ultimately removed Blatt from the case in mid-1988. Due to Blatt's efforts to solve the bankruptcy matter with a favorable result for the residents of Hilton Head Island, the State's obituary of Blatt called him the "Hilton Head Hero."

## Personal life

Blatt married Carolyn Gayden in 1942 and they had three children. He was a strong supporter of South Carolina athletics and had been a season ticket holder for football games since 1946. Blatt died on April 20, 2016, at his Charleston home. The library at the Charleston School of Law is named in his honor.
# 1875 Cúcuta earthquake

The 1875 Cúcuta earthquake (also known as earthquake of the Andes) occurred on 18 May at 11:15 AM. It completely demolished Cúcuta, Villa del Rosario (Colombia), San Antonio del Tachira and Capacho (Venezuela). The earthquake killed many Venezuelans in San Cristóbal, La Mulata, Rubio, Michelena, La Grita, Colón, amongst others, and was felt in both Bogotá and Caracas.
That day, the city of Cúcuta and the town of Villa del Rosario, in the Norte de Santander department (Colombia) and the municipalities of San Antonio del Táchira and Capacho, Táchira State (Venezuela) were destroyed totally by this catastrophic earthquake. Villa del Rosario was a historical and calm population. In 1821 had met in the main church (Historic church) to means to construct, the members of the First Congress of the Great Colombia, known as Congress of Cúcuta.
Still it is observed the rest of the church that collapse during the great seismic movement, the houses of that time in the zone were of the purest Spanish colonial style.

## Geology

The earthquake occurred in the Mérida Andes and scientists proposed it was associated with rupture on the Aguas Calientes Fault System or faults in the Cucuta graben. The Aguas Calientes Fault System is a northwestern extension of the Boconó Fault. Paleoseismic studies of the Aguas Calientes Fault System at the presumed earthquake epicenter revealed evidence of recent surface rupture. The central part of the Aguas Calientes Fault System was the likely source of the event. Its moment magnitude is estimated at M$_w$  6.75.

## Death toll

The exact number of victims is not known; Spokane Daily Chronicle reported that the figure was as many as 2,500, while other sources say that the death toll was about 1,000. Early newspaper reports put the number at 8 to 10,000. The Evening Post wrote that 5,000 died outright with a further 9,000 dying from the after effects such as fever and lockjaw.

## Affected areas

The earthquake covered 5 degrees of Latitude and was 500 miles long. Populated areas affected were Villa of the Rosary, San Luis, Salazar, Woods of the Palms, Gramalote, Bochalema and San Faustino in Colombia. San Antonio, Capacho, San Cristóbal, the Mulata, Rubio, Michelena, La Grita, Colón in Venezuela. In addition it was also felt in Bogotá and Caracas.
# Herbert Allan Fogel

Herbert Allan Fogel (April 20, 1929 – September 18, 2002) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

## Education and career

Born on April 20, 1929, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Fogel received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Pennsylvania in 1949 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Pennsylvania Law School in 1952. He was a law clerk for the Court of Common Pleas for Philadelphia County from 1952 to 1954, and a law clerk for Judge Vincent Caroll from 1954 to 1959. Fogel thereafter entered private practice in Philadelphia until 1973, also serving as a deputy state attorney general of the Pennsylvania Harness Racing Commission from 1963 to 1970.

## Federal judicial service

On February 13, 1973, Fogel was nominated by President Richard Nixon to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania vacated by Judge Ralph C. Body. Fogel was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 14, 1973, and received his commission on May 15, 1973. In 1978, he was investigated about a relative's government contract, during which he invoked the 5th Amendment. He was never convicted but he resigned from the bench on May 1, 1978.

## Later life

After resigning from his judgeship, Fogel owned a bar in Roxborough. In 1989, Fogel pleaded guilty to four charges of drunk driving, and was sentenced to spend a year at the Talbott/Marsh Recovery Clinic in Atlanta. Fogel left after only five months, moving to Nashville, Tennessee, where he was eventually jailed as a fugitive and returned to Pennsylvania, to be sentenced to prison. Fogel died on September 18, 2002, in Hendersonville, Tennessee.
# Otterbein Elementary

Otterbein Elementary School is one of two public elementary schools in Benton County, Indiana and is located in Otterbein, Indiana. The school mascot is the Red Devil. In 1972 half of the elementary, previously a high school, caught fire and burned down. Otterbein's first class was the class of 1910 and in 2010 Otterbein celebrated 100 years of being open.

## Activities

Otterbein offers a few choices in sports and activities. Boys sports include Basketball, Benton Central’s Little Gridiron Football league, and Baseball. Girls sports include Basketball, Softball, & Volleyball. There is also an after school program for students. 6th Grade students are invited to be part of the Otterbein beginning band.

## Notable alumni

* Neal Musser - Former Major League Baseball Player for the New York Mets, Arizona Diamondbacks, Kansas City Royals and Houston Astros
* Dick Atha - Former NBA Player for the New York Knicks and Detroit Pistons (Otterbein High School Graduate)
# National Park College

National Park College (NPC) is a public community college in Hot Springs, Arkansas. It was founded in 2003 as a result of a merger between Garland County Community College and Quapaw Technical Institute. It is now one of the state's largest community colleges, enrolling 3,000 students annually in credit programs and an additional 3,800 students in non-credit programs. Tuition at NPC is less than half that of Arkansas' universities. The name of the college is derived from its location adjacent to Hot Springs National Park.

## History

National Park College was founded in 2003 as a result of a merger between Garland County Community College and Quapaw Technical Institute, which had been established in 1973 and 1969, respectively. In 2006, as part of its initial capital campaign, the college received a donation of 1.5 million dollars from Frederick M. Dierks of Hot Springs, who had been associated with a business and owned timberland and produced pulp and paper, and that was sold to Weyerhaeuser in 1969. This was the largest cash donation in the history of Arkansas community colleges. These funds were purposed for a new nursing and health sciences facility. By December 2007, the college had raised an additional $900,000 for the campaign and initiated a joint program in early-childhood and middle-school teaching with Henderson State University.
After Hurricane Katrina in 2005, NPC assisted students displaced from their home colleges by either enrolling them in its programs or finding colleges for them to enroll in.
In 1994, when it was known as Garland County Community College, the college was censured by the American Association of University Professors for failure to abide by the 1940 Statement of Principles on Academic Freedom and Tenure and 1958 Statement on Procedural Standards in Faculty Dismissal Proceedings. As of January 2025, the censure remains in place.
# Asmodeus (disambiguation)

Asmodeus is a demon in the Book of Tobit.
Asmodeus or Ashmedai may also refer to:

## Fictional characters

* Asmodeus, a character in the novel Le Diable boiteux
* Asmodeus (Dungeons & Dragons), a Dungeons & Dragons character
* Asmodeus (Marvel Comics), a Marvel Comics character
* Asmodeus Poisonteeth, a character in the novel Redwall
* Asmodeus, a character in the manga series Angel Sanctuary
* Asmodeus, a character in the video game Star Ocean
* Asmodeus, a character in the video game Mace: The Dark Age
* Asmodeus, a character in the webcomic Megatokyo
* Asmodeus, a character in the novel series The Magicians
* Alice Asmodeus, a character in the manga series Welcome to Demon School! Iruma-kun
* Asmodeus, a character in the television series Supernatural
* Asmodeus, a character in the web series Helluva Boss

## Music

* Asmodeus (band), an Austrian black metal band
* Asmodeus: Book of Angels Volume 7, a 2007 album by Marc Ribot

## Other uses

* Asmodaios (newspaper), a Greek satirical newspaper
* Asmodeus (mammal), a genus of notoungulates in the family Homalodotheriidae
* Asmodeus: Tajemný kraj Ruthaniolu, a 1997 video game
# Shiny

Shiny may refer to gloss (optics), the ability of a surface to reflect light in a specular way.

## Film and television

* "Shiny", an episode of the TV series The Pinky and Perky Show
* Shiny, a character in the TV series Dinosaur Train
* Shiny, a character in the film Saving Santa
* "Shiny!", an episode of the TV series Pocoyo

## Music

* Shiny, a 1999 album by Kari Wuhrer
* Shiny, a 2005 album by The Bang
* "Shiny", a song on the 2001 EP 5 Songs by the Decemberists
* "Shiny" a song from the 2016 Disney film Moana

## People

* Shiny Abraham (born 1965), an Indian athlete
* Shiny Dixit (born 1991), an Indian television actress
* Shiny Doshi, an Indian television actress and model
* Shiney Ahuja, Indian film actor and model

## Other uses

* Shiny Entertainment, a former American video game developer
* Shiny (software), an R package for developing web applications
# Christopher Winther Scheen

Christopher Winther Scheen (27 January 1809 – 9 September 1850) was a Norwegian clergyman and politician.

## Personal life

Christopher Winther Scheen was born in Risør in 1809. His father was merchant Helje Scheen. Christopher married twice. His first wife was Marie Wleugell, two years younger and from Risør. His second wife was named Marie Dorthea Nannestad.

## Career

Juell finished upper secondary school in Drammen in 1828 and enrolled as a student the same year. He graduated as cand.theol. in 1833. He was appointed chaplain at Veøy Church in 1835 and vicar in Lexvigen Church in 1840. While stationed here he was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1845 and 1848, representing the constituency of Nordre Trondhjems Amt. In 1849 he was appointed vicar for the churches in Porsgrund, replacing Daniel Bremer Juell who had left to become bishop in Northern Norway. However, Scheen died only one year after his appointment and did not have the chance to start his work. He was buried in Porsgrund.
# Seeing the World

Seeing the World (also known as A Roamin' Holiday) is a 1927 silent Our Gang film, directed by Robert F. McGowan and Anthony Mack. It was the 57th Our Gang short subject to be released. The film features James Finlayson and also a brief appearance by Stan Laurel, who later wrote:
   That "Seeing the World" is a very bad film, plus the print - I felt sorry for Finlayson practically working alone with nothing funny to do - He made every face in the book in this one.!!

## Plot

The gang's teacher (James Finlayson) is trying to win a trip to Europe. He does win, but the gang accompanies him as well, which causes his trip to become a nightmare. The group treks through Venice, Rome, Pompeii, Naples, and London. Finally, the entourage ends up in Paris, where Farina manages to falls off the side of the Eiffel Tower. Finlayson tries desperately tries to rescue Farina, leading him to wake up from what was apparently a daydream caused by the gang tossing sleeping potion into his water.

## Cast
### The Gang

* Joe Cobb as Joe
* Jackie Condon as Jackie
* Johnny Downs as Johnny
* Allen Hoskins as Farina
* Scooter Lowry as Skooter
* Jay R. Smith as Jay
* Peggy Eames as Peggy

### Additional cast

* James Finlayson as James Finlayson, The schoolteacher
* Jean Darling as Extra at pier
* Ed Brandenburg as Window washer
* Frank Butler as English pedestrian
* Dorothy Darling as Extra at pier
* Charlie Hall as English chauffeur
* Ham Kinsey as Ship's official
* Stan Laurel as English pedestrian
* Charles McMurphy as Ship's official
* Charley Young as Extra at pier
* David, Prince of Wales as himself (stock footage)
* Gaston Doumergue as himself (stock footage)
* Yusef of Morocco as himself (stock footage)
# Newark rail crash

A disaster on the British rail network (Midland Railway) occurred on 21 June 1870 when two trains collided at Newark in Nottinghamshire, England, killing 18 passengers and injuring 40 others. The investigation found that an axle had broken on the goods train, and the excursion train collided with the debris on the track.

## Investigation

The crash was examined by Captain Henry Tyler of the Railway Inspectorate, and he was able to pinpoint the disaster in a broken axle on one of the goods wagons of the first train. The engine driver stopped his train when he discovered that several rear wagons had suddenly derailed, one of which blocked the adjacent line. He then saw the second train approaching at speed on the next line, and tried to warn him, but to no avail. The passenger train collided with the wagon across the line, the fatalities occurring in several of the lead carriages.
The broken axle was examined by Tyler, and he found that it had cracked from the edge into the centre in a progressive way. The age and history of the axle were unknown, despite Tyler's own attempts to encourage railway companies to keep records of axles and their mileage.

## Axle fractures

The sudden failure of vehicle axles bedevilled the railways from their very beginning, a notorious example being the terrible Versailles train crash of 1842, when almost 100 passengers were killed. They continued to fail for many years on all railways, causing yet more disastrous accidents. Another derailment had occurred the previous year of 1869, for example, in the Dalton Junction rail crash. Fatigue was the basic cause of the problem, but the hairline cracks characteristic of fatigue are very difficult to detect, and were frequently missed, until they became critical. Some of the first systematic studies of the problem were undertaken by William John Macquorn Rankine, and later by August Wöhler, who showed how fatigue cracks are started (as surface defects) and grow with each loading.
# James Mitchell Mutter

James Mitchell Mutter (April 8, 1845 – May 31, 1920) was a Scottish-born soldier, farmer and political figure in British Columbia, Canada. He represented Cowichan-Alberni in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1894 until his retirement at the 1898 provincial election. He never again sought a seat in the Legislature.
He was born at Keppoch Hill near Glasgow, the son of James Mutter, and educated at Islay, the Irvine Royal Academy and by private tuition. In 1873, he married Isabella Morrison. Mutter had been a major in the Argyll and Bute Artillery, a justice of the peace and commissioner of supply for Argyllshire. He later settled in Somenos, British Columbia. Mutter was president of the Cowichan and Salt Spring Island Agricultural Association. He died in Somenos at the age of 75.
# Schley County Courthouse

Schley County Courthouse is a historic courthouse in Ellaville, Georgia. It is the county's second county courthouse building. Designed by Golucke & Stewart in a Romanesque Revival style, it was built in 1899. It is made of brick with stone and metal trim. The interior has a cross pan. The courtroom had a pressed metal ceiling, which has been covered over except for the balcony. It has capped clock towers.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 18, 1980. It is located on GA 26.
# Megan Massacre

Megan Woznicki (born September 8, 1985), professionally known as Megan Massacre, is an American tattoo artist. She is best known for her appearances on the TLC reality television shows NY Ink and America's Worst Tattoos. She grew up with a passion for all forms of art. She became so good with a calligraphic pen that, in high school, she made money doing wedding invitations.
Her interest in tattooing began when she was 14 years old, but she had to wait a few years to start learning the technique because of her age and because she lacked the money to pay for classes. At age 18, she did her first tattoo piece. To make tattooing a full-time job, she quit her job at a furniture store. She bounced around from shop to shop to learn new styles, and once she felt confident enough, she would move on to another shop. A few years later, her tattoo work was published for the first time on a local magazine cover with her Megan Massacre nickname. In 2010, she got an offer to appear on the TLC reality television show NY Ink. She then also appeared on other tattoo-related shows Bondi Ink Tattoo and America's Worst Tattoos. In 2014, she opened a tattoo shop, Grit n Glory, in New York City. She has more than one million followers on Instagram and celebrity clients like Zayn Malik.
In 2021, Inked included her in its list of the "10 Female Artists Who've Changed the Tattoo Industry".
She is also an animal enthusiast, supporting the ASPCA and PETA and living a vegetarian lifestyle.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2011–2013 | NY Ink | 23 episodes |
| 2012–2014 | America's Worst Tattoos | 18 episodes |
| 2015 | My Big Fat Fabulous Life | 1 episode |
| 2015–2017 | Bondi Ink Tattoo | 20 episodes |

## Books

* Marked in Ink (2016)
* The Art of Tattoo (2019)