OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Watriquet de Couvin

Watriquet de Couvin was a fourteenth century French poet active between 1319 and 1329, and one of the few named authors of medieval French fabliaux. Among his other poems, he is known for his moralistic "dits".
Watriquet de Couvin was a contemporary of the minstrels Jean de Condé and Jacques de Baisieux. His writings recommended submission to the Church, protection of the poor, and respect for women.
# Fort Saint-Nicolas (Marseille)

Fort Saint-Nicolas is a former military fort in Marseille. It's the sister fort to Fort Saint-Jean which was constructed at the same time.
After an uprisings in 1630–31 and the Fronde in 1648–1652, the young King Louis XIV had two large forts, fort St. Jean and Fort St. Nicholas, built at the harbour entrance to control the city's unruly population. It was constructed at the same time as Fort Saint-Jean on the opposite side of the harbour. Commenting on their construction, Louis XIV said, "We noticed that the inhabitants of Marseille were extremely fond of nice fortresses. We wanted to have our own at the entrance to this great port." In fact, the two new forts had cannons pointed inwards towards the town, not outwards towards the sea.
It was besieged On 30 April 1790, and many of the soldiers inside were massacred.
During the Battle of Marseille, it was the main center of German resistance. French artillery opened up on the fort and after two days it was clear that resistance was futile and the Marseille garrison surrendered on 27 August. On 29 August marines from the cruisers USS Augusta and USS Philadelphia accepted the surrender of Germans on the fortified harbour islands.$^{:126}$
# Khulna–Bagerhat Railway

The Khulna–Bagerhat Railway was a 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge railway in Bangladesh. It was constructed in 1918, and was dismantled in the 1980s. 20-mile (32 km) long, in 1958 it had five 2-4-0t steam locomotives, 13 coaches, and 8 freight cars.

## Stations

* Rupsa East
* Karnapur
* Samantasena
* Bahirdia
* Mulghar
* Khanjahanpur
* Jatrapur
* Satgumbaz Road
* Bagerhat College
* Bagerhat
# Rommel Amatong

Rommel Caños Amatong (born October 5, 1961) is a Filipino politician. A member of the Lakas–CMD, he was elected as a Member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines, representing the Second District of Compostela Valley beginning in 2007. He succeeded his father, Prospero Amatong, who represented the same district from 1998 until his retirement in 2007. He is an engineer by profession.
# NNC 45-0095

NC 45-0095 is a synthetic nonsteroidal selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which was under development by Novo Nordisk for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis but was never marketed. It is a partial agonist of the estrogen receptor (IC$_{50}$Tooltip half-maximal inhibitory concentration (for binding inhibition) = 9.5 nM; EC$_{50}$Tooltip half-maximal effective concentration = 13 nM) with mixed estrogenic and antiestrogenic activity, and shows full estrogenic activity in bone and uterus (E$_{max}$Tooltip maximal efficacy (relative to moxestrol, in Ishikawa endometrial cancer cell line) = 105%). The compound is a pyrrolo indolizine derivative. Its development was discontinued by 2003.
# Nitromifene

Nitromifene (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name; also as the citrate salt nitromifene citrate (USANTooltip United States Adopted Name), developmental code names CI-628, CN-5518, CN-55945) is a nonsteroidal selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) related to triphenylethylenes like tamoxifen that was never marketed. It is a mixture of (E)- and (Z)-isomers that possess similar antiestrogenic activity. The drug was described in 1966. Along with tamoxifen, nafoxidine, and clomifene, it was one of the earliest SERMs.
Nitromifene has been found to dissociate from the estrogen receptor 250-fold faster than estradiol. This may be involved in its antagonistic activity at the estrogen receptor.
# Hippopodes

Hippopodes, meaning "horse-footed," is an allegorical creature in Greek mythology that is often associated with greed. According to the myth, the Hippopodes were a tribe of beings with the lower bodies of horses and the upper bodies of men. They were said to have guarded a fabulous treasure, but their insatiable greed made them unwilling to share it with anyone. This greed ultimately led to their downfall. The allegory of the Hippopodes serves as a cautionary tale against the dangers of greed and avarice.

## Ancient sources

According to some ancient geographers, the Hippopodes shared an island with two other legendary races: the Panotti and Oeonae. Pliny the Elder's Natural History locates this island near the Scythian coast; Pomponius Mela's De situ orbis places it in or around the North Sea, mentioning it alongside Denmark and the Orkney Islands (Mela iii. § 56).
Adam of Bremen wrote in the 11th century that the Scritofinni could run faster than wild animals. Olaus Magnus addresses this in his work Historia de Gentibus Septentrionalibus, where he explains that the Scritofinni gets their name from the jumping motion they perform while hunting on skis. The same connection can also be seen in Abraham Ortelius's map Europam, Sive Celticam Veterem from 1595 where he places Hippopodes and Scricofinni in the same area of northern Scandinavia.

## Later accounts

The Travels of Sir John Mandeville places the Hippopodes in Maritime Southeast Asia, and adds that they are particularly fleet-footed and hunt by running down their prey.
A 2014 multispectral imaging project led by Chet van Duzer revealed that a c. 1491 map created by Henricus Martellus Germanus and likely used by Christopher Columbus located the Hippopodes in Central Asia.
# Gaussian year

A Gaussian year is defined as 365.2568983 days. It was adopted by Carl Friedrich Gauss as the length of the sidereal year in his studies of the dynamics of the solar system. A slightly different value is now accepted as the length of the sidereal year, and the value accepted by Gauss is given a special name.
A particle of negligible mass, that orbits a body of 1 solar mass in this period, has a mean axis for its orbit of 1 astronomical unit by definition. The value is derived from Kepler's third law as
    ${\mbox{1 Gaussian year}}={\frac {2\pi }{k}}\,$
where
    k is the Gaussian gravitational constant.
# Treaty of Töplitz

The Treaty of Töplitz (other spellings: Treaty of Toeplitz, Treaty of Toplitz) was signed in Töplitz on 9 September 1813, between Russia, Austria, and Prussia. The purpose of the agreement was to establish and strengthen a united coalition force against Napoleon I of France. Based on the terms of the accord, all signatories agreed to support each other with 60,000 troops. Another Treaty of Töplitz was signed between Great Britain and Austria.
# Last Last

"Last Last" is a song by Nigerian singer Burna Boy. It was released through Atlantic Records on 13 May 2022 as the second single from his sixth studio album, Love, Damini. The song samples American singer Toni Braxton's 2000 single "He Wasn't Man Enough", for which its writers LaShawn Daniels, Harvey Mason Jr., and brothers Fred Jerkins III and Darkchild are credited on "Last Last". Burna Boy co-wrote the song with producers Off & Out (brothers Mikael and Samuel Haataja), Chopstix, MdS, and Ruuben. Burna Boy notably performed the song at the 2022 Billboard Music Awards two days after its release.
The official music video for "Last Last", directed by Burna Boy himself, was released alongside the song on 13 May 2022.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Last Last" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 79 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 49 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 30 |
| France (SNEP) | 23 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 39 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 27 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 14 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 12 |
| Nigeria (TurnTable Top 100) | 2 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 142 |
| South Africa (TOSAC) | 1 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 21 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 38 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 4 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 1 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 44 |
| US Afrobeats Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Mainstream R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 2 |
| US World Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

2022 year-end chart performance for "Last Last" :
| Chart (2022) | Position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 155 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 77 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 156 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 45 |
| Nigeria (TurnTable) | 7 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 85 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 26 |
| US Afrobeats Songs (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 37 |
2023 year-end chart performance for "Last Last" :
| Chart (2023) | Position |
| Nigeria (TurnTable) | 74 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 94 |
| US Afrobeats Songs (Billboard) | 5 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Last Last" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 2× Platinum | 160,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Diamond | 333,333$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Nigeria (TCSN) | 4× Platinum | 400,000$^‡$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Platinum | 20,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | 2× Platinum | 1,200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| Streaming |||
| Sweden (GLF) | Platinum | 8,000,000$^†$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||
# Beth Paxson

Beth Paxson (born February 10, 1960) is an American cross-country skier. She competed in three events at the 1980 Winter Olympics. Paxson also skied at the University of Vermont, where she is a 1984 graduate.

## Cross-country skiing results
### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1980 | 20 | 26 | 25 | 7 |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 20 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1978 | 18 | 27 | 29 | — | 8 |
# Nafoxidine

Nafoxidine (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name; developmental code names U-11,000A) or nafoxidine hydrochloride (USANTooltip United States Adopted Name) is a nonsteroidal selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) or partial antiestrogen of the triphenylethylene group that was developed for the treatment of advanced breast cancer by Upjohn in the 1970s but was never marketed. It was developed at around the same time as tamoxifen and clomifene, which are also triphenylethylene derivatives. The drug was originally synthesized by the fertility control program at Upjohn as a postcoital contraceptive, but was subsequently repurposed for the treatment of breast cancer. Nafoxidine was assessed in clinical trials in the treatment of breast cancer and was found to be effective. However, it produced side effects including ichthyosis, partial hair loss, and phototoxicity of the skin in almost all patients, and this resulted in the discontinuation of its development.
Nafoxidine is a long-acting estrogen receptor ligand, with a nuclear retention in the range of 24 to 48 hours or more.
vte Comparison of early clinical experience with antiestrogens for advanced breast cancer :
| Antiestrogen | Dosage | Year(s) | Response rate | Adverse effects |
| Ethamoxytriphetol | 500–4,500 mg/day | 1960 | 25% | Acute psychotic episodes |
| Clomifene | 100–300 mg/day | 1964–1974 | 34% | Risks of cataracts |
| Nafoxidine | 180–240 mg/day | 1976 | 31% | Cataracts, ichthyosis, photophobia |
| Tamoxifen | 20–40 mg/day | 1971–1973 | 31% | Transient thrombocytopenia$^a$ |
| Footnotes: $^a$ = "The particular advantage of this drug is the low incidence of troublesome side effects (25)." "Side effects were usually trivial (26)." Sources: |||||
# Zanidatamab

Zanidatamab, sold under the brand name Ziihera, is a humanized monoclonal antibody used for the treatment of HER2-positive biliary tract cancer. It is an IgG-like bispecific HER2-directed antibody directed against two non-overlapping domains of HER2. Zanidatamab is produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
The most common adverse reactions include diarrhea, infusion-related reaction, abdominal pain, and fatigue.
Zanidatamab was approved for medical use in the United States in November 2024. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers it to be a first-in-class medication.

## Medical uses

Zanidatamabis indicated for the treatment of adults with previously treated, unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive (IHC 3+) biliary tract cancer, as detected by an FDA-approved test.

## Adverse effects

The US Food and Drug Administration prescribing information contains a boxed warning for embryo-fetal toxicity.
The most common adverse reactions include diarrhea, infusion-related reactions, abdominal pain, and fatigue.

## History

Efficacy was evaluated in HERIZON-BTC-01 (NCT04466891), an open-label multicenter, single-arm trial in 62 participants with unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive (IHC3+) biliary tract cancer. Participants were required to have received at least one prior gemcitabine-containing regimen in the advanced disease setting.
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted the application for zanidatamab priority review, breakthrough therapy, and orphan drug designations.

## Society and culture
### Legal status

Zanidatamab was approved for medical use in the United States in November 2024.

### Names

Zanidatamab is the international nonproprietary name.
Zanidatamab is sold under the brand name Ziihera.
# Colin MacNeil (footballer)

Colin McNeil (5 August 1936 – 16 January 2025) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He died on 16 January 2025, at the age of 88.
# Lehmer's totient problem

$n$
$n-1$
In mathematics, Lehmer's totient problem asks whether there is any composite number n such that Euler's totient function φ(n) divides n − 1. This is an unsolved problem.
It is known that φ(n) = n − 1 if and only if n is prime. So for every prime number n, we have φ(n) = n − 1 and thus in particular φ(n) divides n − 1. D. H. Lehmer conjectured in 1932 that there are no composite numbers with this property.

## History

* Lehmer showed that if any composite solution n exists, it must be odd, square-free, and divisible by at least seven distinct primes (i.e. ω(n) ≥ 7). Such a number must also be a Carmichael number.
* In 1980, Cohen and Hagis proved that, for any solution n to the problem, n > 10$^{20}$ and ω(n) ≥ 14.
* In 1988, Hagis showed that if 3 divides any solution n, then n > 10$^{1‍937‍042}$ and ω(n) ≥ 298848. This was subsequently improved by Burcsi, Czirbusz, and Farkas, who showed that if 3 divides any solution n, then n > 10$^{360‍000‍000}$ and ω(n) ≥ 40‍000‍000.
* A result from 2011 states that the number of solutions to the problem less than X is at most X$^{1/2}$ / (log X)$^{1/2+o(1)}$.
# Franco Magnani

Franco Magnani (born 29 April 1938) is an Italian racing cyclist. He won stage 15 of the 1963 Giro d'Italia.
# How the Grinch Stole Christmas (disambiguation)

How the Grinch Stole Christmas! is a 1957 book by Dr. Seuss.
How the Grinch Stole Christmas may also refer to:
* How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special), a 1966 animated special
* How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film), a film starring Jim Carrey
* Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical
* Dr. Seuss: How the Grinch Stole Christmas!, 2007 Nintendo DS video game adaptation
# 46–47 The Shambles

46–47 The Shambles is a historic pair of buildings in York, England. Grade II listed, parts of the structures date to the mid-18th century, with a shopfront added in the late 19th century.
As of 2023, number 47 is occupied by Paul Dawson Ltd, a coin and medal trader.
# McVie

McVie is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brad McVie, a character in the movie Four Christmases
* Christine McVie (1943–2022), English musician
* Gordon McVie (1945–2021), British medical doctor
* John McVie (born 1945), English rock bass guitarist
* Sarah McVie (born 1978), Canadian actress
* Tom McVie (1935–2025), Canadian ice hockey coach
* Willie McVie (born 1948), Scottish footballer
# Palle Christiansen

Palle Christiansen (born 25 June 1973) is a Greenlandic politician. A member of the Democrats and is currently Minister for Education, Science and Nordic Cooperation.
# Lodi, Texas

Lodi is an unincorporated community in northern Marion County, Texas, United States. Its elevation is 253 feet (77 m). It has a post office with the ZIP code 75564. The only business in Lodi, Texas is Lodi Drilling & Service Company Inc.
The settlement is named for Lodi, Italy.
# Maria of Orange-Nassau

Maria of Nassau or Maria of Orange-Nassau (5 September 1642 – 20 March 1688) was a Dutch princess of the house of Orange and by marriage pfalzgräfin or countess of Simmern-Kaiserslautern.

## Life

Maria was born in The Hague, the youngest daughter of Amalia of Solms-Braunfels and her husband Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange. Her father was already in his late fifties when she was born and died when she was only four. She was also the aunt of the future William III, via her older brother William II. In 1660 her family began negotiations for her to marry Charles II of Great Britain. However, in the end he opted to marry Catharine of Braganza to establish an anti-Spanish alliance with Portugal. A year later marriage negotiations with John Maurice, Prince of Nassau-Siegen began, but these also proved abortive.
On 23 September 1666 in Kleve she married Louis Henry, Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern (1640-1674), son of Louis Philip and a grandson of Maria's aunt Countess Louise Juliana of Nassau. Like her sisters' marriages, Maria's marriage was intended to draw the network of Calvinist princes closer together. Maria and Louis Henry were married eight years but the marriage proved childless and on her husband's death the Simmern-Kaiserslautern line died out.
Maria kept up a correspondence with her two surviving sisters after her marriage. Like her sisters Louise Henriette with the Oranienburg, Albertine Agnes with the Oranienstein and Henriette Catherine with Oranienbaum, Maria built herself a new palace after her marriage - she completed hers in 1669 at Bad Kreuznach and named it Schloss Oranienhof. Maria died in 1688 at Kreuznach after six days of pneumonia and Schloss Oranienhof was destroyed by French troops in the Nine Years' War a year later.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Maria of Orange-Nassau :
# Miraj Assembly constituency

Miraj is one of the 288 Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) constituencies of Maharashtra state in western India.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1952 | Shrimatibai Kalantre | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Gundu Dashrath Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Gundu Dashrath Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | Gundu Dashrath Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Narasimha Pathak | Independent |
| 1978 | Mohanrao Shinde | Indian National Congress |
| 1980 | Mohanrao Shinde | Indian National Congress (I) |
| 1985 | Mohanrao Shinde | Indian National Congress |
| 1990 | Sharad Ramgonda Patil | Janata Dal |
| 1995 | Sharad Ramgonda Patil | Janata Dal |
| 1999 | Hafiz Dhature | Indian National Congress |
| 2004 | Hafiz Dhature | Indian National Congress |
| 2009 | Suresh Khade | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2014 | Suresh Khade | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2019 | Suresh Khade | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2024 | Suresh Khade | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2024

2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Miraj :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Suresh Khade | 129,766 | 56.70 |
| | SS(UBT) | Tanaji Ananda Satpute | 84,571 | 36.95 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,350 | 0.59 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 45,195 | 19.75 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 228,875 | |
| | BJP gain from SS(UBT) | BJP gain from SS(UBT) | Swing | |

### 2019

2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Miraj :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Suresh Khade | 96,369 | 53.57% |
| | SWP | Balaso Dattatray Honmore | 65,971 | 36.67% |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2,792 | 1.55% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 30,398 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 179,884 | 55.10% |
| | BJP gain from SWP | BJP gain from SWP | Swing | |

### 2014

2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Miraj :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Suresh Khade | 93,795 | 50.6% |
| | INC | Shidheshwar Atamaram Jadhav | 29,728 | 16.04% |
| | Independent | C R Sanglikar | 21,598 | 11.65% |
| | SS | Tanaji Aanadrao Satpute | 20,160 | 10.88% |
| | NCP | Balaso Dattatry Honmore | 10,999 | 5.93% |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2,759 | 1.49% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 64,067 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 185,364 | 61.17% |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | |

## Overview

Miraj constituency is one of the eight Vidhan Sabha constituencies located in the Sangli district. Miraj Assembly constituency is part of the Sangli Lok Sabha constituency along with five other Vidhan Sabha segments in this district, namely Khanapur, Sangli, Palus-Kadegaon, Tasgao-Kavathemahakal and Jat.
# Skelton Manor

Skelton Manor is a historic house in the village of Skelton, in the rural northern part of the City of York, in England.
The house lies north of St Giles' Church. It was built in the mid-16th century for Edward Besley and Bridget Nelson. Historic England describes it as probably originally being a hall, with two wings at the rear. However, it has been so altered, in the mid 18th century and again in the late 19th century, that this is not certain. It was originally timber framed, although over time, much of the timber has been replaced by brick.
The building is two storeys high, and is now entered through a hallway; two wings now project slightly forward of the main body of the house. Most of its windows have mullions and transoms and date from the late 19th century, as does the porch and front door.
The Victoria County History states that the house's "chief interest lies in the internal fittings". These include some original wooden posts. The entrance hall has 17th century oak panelling, as do the dining and sitting rooms. The dining room fireplace is probably 16th century, albeit much altered by the Victorians, and the room is also noted for carved frieze. The staircase is Elizabethan, perhaps made by Thomas Ventris. Upstairs, the chamber over the hall has 17th century panelling and its main beam has a frieze of pomegranates, which is probably mid-16th century, while the door from it to the landing is 16th century, with 15th century bosses attached. The upstairs sitting room has a late-16th century frieze depicting mermaids and mermen, while the west bedroom has 17th century panelling, and the east bedroom is also panelled.
In 1923, the house was described as "much overgrown with creepers". In 1953, the house was grade II* listed.