OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siege Perilous

In Arthurian legend, the Siege Perilous (Welsh: Gwarchae Peryglus, also known as The Perilous Seat, Welsh: Sedd Peryglus) is a vacant seat at the Round Table reserved by Merlin for the knight who would one day be successful in the quest for the Holy Grail.

## History

The English word "siege" originally meant "seat" or "throne" coming from the Old French sege (modern French siège); the modern military sense of a prolonged assault comes from the conception of an army "sitting down" before a fortress.
In Thomas Malory's 1485 book Le Morte d'Arthur, in an account taken from the Vulgate Cycle Queste del Saint Graal, the newly knighted Sir Galahad takes the seat in Camelot on Whitsunday, 454 years after the death of Jesus. The Siege Perilous is strictly reserved and therefore is fatal to anyone unworthy who sits in it. Another version of this story is related in Alfred Tennyson's Idylls of the King.
Originally, this motif about the seat and the grail belonged to Perceval, but the Lancelot-Grail Cycle transferred it to the new Cistercian-based hero Galahad. It appears, for example, in the earlier Perceval de Didot attributed to Robert de Boron, in which Perceval occupies the seat at Arthur's court at Carduel. According to many scholars, the motif of the dangerous seat can be further traced to Welsh, Cornish, and Breton mythology, from which the bulk of the Arthurian legend was derived. According to this theory, the Siege Perilous was a half-remembered version of a Celtic kingship ritual that has parallels in the Irish Lia Fáil.
# Spanioplanus

Spanioplanus is a monotypic genus of South American sheet weavers containing the single species, Spanioplanus mitis. It was first described by Alfred Frank Millidge in 1991, and has only been found in Peru and Venezuela.
# Two Soldiers (1943 film)

Two Soldiers or Two Warriors (Russian: Два бойца, Dva boitsa) is a 1943 World War II film made in Tashkent (where the Soviet cinema industry had been evacuated) at the height of the Great Patriotic War. The film stars Boris Andreyev and Mark Bernes as two war buddies. The "beautiful" film was directed by Leonid Lukov.
The movie features two of Nikita Bogoslovsky's most famous songs, Dark Is the Night and Boatfuls of Mullet. Both were performed by Mark Bernes. His warm and sincere delivery of Dark Is the Night won the sympathy of millions of Soviet people, catapulting Bernes into enduring fame.

## Plot

1941. It is a year of intense and heavy fighting on the Leningrad Front. Strong comradeship helps the soldiers endure the harsh moments of fierce battles. A deep bond of friendship forms between Arkady Dzyubin, a machine gunner from Odessa, and Sasha Svintsov, a steelworker from the Urals. However, one day, the friends have a serious falling out. After receiving a one-day leave, they go for a walk around Leningrad. Sasha, somewhat embarrassed, confesses to Arkady that he has an acquaintance in the city, a girl named Tanya, who has invited him to her home. Throughout the evening, while they are at Tanya's place, Arkady never stops talking. He tells funny stories, jokes, and sings, while Sasha remains silent the whole time.
When Arkady and Sasha return late in the evening to their unit, they find that a fierce battle has taken place during their absence, and many of their comrades have been killed. To lift the soldiers' spirits, Arkady, with his usual wit, shares the story of Sasha's "unfortunate" love. Deeply hurt by his friend's joke, Sasha becomes angry, and they have a falling out. However, their quarrel does not last long. As the battle intensifies, Dzyubin defends a long-range firing point from the advancing enemy.
He successfully completes the mission but is severely wounded in the process. Risking his own life, Sasha carries his injured friend off the battlefield.

## Cast

* Mark Bernes as Arkady
* Boris Andreyev as Sasha
* Vera Shershnyova as Tanya
* Yanina Zheymo as Nurse (as Ya. Zhejmo)
* Maksim Shtraukh as Professor (as M. Shtraukh)
* Ivan Kuznetsov as Galanin (as I. Kuznetsov)
* Stepan Krylov as Maj. Rudoy (as S. Krylov)
* Lavrenti Masokha as Okulita (as L. Masokha)
# Esther Borough Johnson

Esther Harriet Borough Johnson née George (1866–1958) was a British painter.

## Personal life

Esther Harriet George was born on 2 April 1866 at Sutton Maddock in Shropshire. Her father was a clergyman, a curate at the time of her birth and later vicar of Pentney, Norfolk. She had a twin sister Lydia. She married the artist Ernest Borough Johnson (1866–1949) in 1903, and thereafter painted under the name Esther Borough Johnson. She died on 28 October 1958, aged 92, in a nursing home in Worcester Park, Surrey.

## Painting career

Johnson studied at Birmingham School of Art, Chelsea Art School and at Hubert von Herkomer's School of Art in Bushey. During her career she exhibited paintings at the Royal Academy in London, with the Royal Institute of Painters in Watercolours, the Royal Institute of Oil Painters and with the Women's International Art Club. Her works are held in collections including Brighton and Hove Museums and Art Galleries, Bushey Museum and Art Gallery and The Box, Plymouth.
She wrote The technique of flower painting in oil, water-colour, and pastel, published by Pitman (1931), and the introduction to a 1907 Drawings of Michael Angelo published by Newnes.
# Mohamed Taha Siala

Mohamed Taher Siala (Arabic: محمد طاهر سيالة; born 27 May 1943) is a Libyan politician who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Libya in the Government of National Accord from 2016 to 2021.

## Foreign minister of Libya

Siala was one of the eighteen ministers appointed as part of the internationally-recognized Government of National Accord, in January–February 2016, with the objective of reuniting Libya. Before that he was an official in the pre-2011 government of Libya.
He met with Jens Stoltenberg, the Secretary General of NATO, in June 2016 in Brussels, where they discussed the security situation in Libya and possible military assistance to the GNA. He also met with Federica Mogherini, the European Union's head of foreign affairs, and Didier Reynders, the minister of foreign affairs of Belgium. They discussed issues of security, human trafficking in Libya, and the appointment of a new Libyan ambassador to the EU.
In March 2017, he accompanied the GNA vice premier, Ahmed Maiteeq, to a meeting in Moscow with the Special Representative of the President of Russia for the Middle East and Africa, Mikhail Bogdanov. There they discussed the ongoing Libyan crisis and solutions for resolving the conflict, including the possibility of negotiations between the GNA and the Tobruk-based House of Representatives. This was part of an effort to improve relations between Russia and the Libyan GNA, as currently their rivals, the House of Representatives and Marshal Khalifa Haftar, have close relations with the country.
During a press conference in Algiers on 9 May 2017, Siala named Marshal Haftar as the commander-in-chief of the Libyan army, then clarified that the GNA would give him that position if he recognizes the UN-supported government.
Siala met with a delegation of Estonian members of parliament on 2 November 2017, led by former Estonian foreign minister Keit Pentus-Rosimannus. She stated that a political solution in Libya was important for the EU and Estonia, and also affirmed Estonia's support for Libyan efforts against smuggling of weapons and drugs. In the Libyan foreign minister's opinion, it is necessary for a constitutional referendum as well as elections to be held to determine the country's future. At a summit held in Bolivia on November 24, he met with Iranian Vice President Eshaq Jahangiri, stating that both sides want to deepen Iran–Libya relations.
In early 2018 he met with British Ambassador Frank Baker to discuss reconstruction efforts in Libya.
# Golden Gate Fortune Cookie Company

The Golden Gate Fortune Cookie Factory (Cantonese: Gāmmùn béng sīkgūng , 金門 餅 食公) is a fortune cookie company with its main entrance off Ross Alley, between Jackson Street and Washington Street in the Chinatown neighborhood of San Francisco, California in the United States.
The cookie company was opened in 1962. It is owned by Franklin Yee. They make traditional fortune cookies, as well as chocolate flavored fortune cookies, almond cookies, and other sweets. Visitors can observe workers using motorized circular griddles to create fortune cookies, which they sell for $17 a box or flat cookies for $10 a bag (Feb 2024). The company also makes "fortuneless" cookies. They charge 50 cents for photographs of the workers and the factory interior.
# Little Thorpe

Little Thorpe is a hamlet in the civil parish of Easington Village, in County Durham, England. It is situated between Easington and Peterlee.
This small settlement literally derives its name from the fact it is a small village, as "Thorpe" is Anglo-Saxon for village.
It seems to have been a community that was originally centred on a farmstead, and most of the buildings appear to be in the Elizabethan style, but are more probably Victorian in age.
# Thiruvananthapuram District Football Association

Thiruvananthapuram District Football Association (TDFA) is the sport governing body responsible for association football in and around the Indian district of Thiruvananthapuram. It is affiliated with the State Association, the Kerala Football Association, which in turn is affiliated with the All India Football Federation(AIFF).

## History

The Thiruvananthapuram District Football Association (TDFA), one of the oldest, is the official District body for the development, conduct, and organization of football in the district of Thiruvananthapuram and its suburbs.

## Notable players

* Jobby Justin
* M Rajeev Kumar
* Ganeshan
* Thomas Sebastian
* Vinu Jose

## Thiruvananthapuram Football Leagues

The TDFA organizes the Thiruvananthapuram Football League with 8 divisions, containing approximately 46 club sides and 213 matches.

### Men

* Elite League
* Super Division
* A Division
* B Division
* C Division
* D Division
* E Division
* F Division
* G Division
# San Jacinto Tizate Geothermal Power Plant

Planta Geotérmica San Jacinto Tizate or San Jacinto Tizate Geothermal Power Plant is a geothermal power plant in Nicaragua.
It has a nameplate capacity of 72 Megawatts electric power. The plant was upgraded from 10 Megawatts of capacity by Polaris Energy Nicaragua S.A. who continue to run the plant as of 2020. As of 2020 it is one of two geothermal power plants in the country, the other being a 78 Megawatt station near Momotombo. Sitting on the Pacific Ring of Fire and nicknaming itself "país de lagos y volcanes", Nicaragua has a large geothermal energy potential but in 2020 only 153.24 MW of the nominal installed capacity of 1619.73 MW were geothermal (a bit under 9.5%) in terms of net capacity, the figure is 93.21 MW out of 1,329.42 MW or just over 7%.
However, due to the high capacity factor and the ability to provide baseload power, geothermal power provided 17.13% of net electricity generation in 2019. In absolute figures, geothermal power provided 703.10 Gigawatt-hours in 2019 compared to an overall electricity production of 4105.48 Gigawatt-hours.

## Expansion

In 2021 the CEO of Polaris Infrastructure, the owners of the plant, announced a further expansion of the plant by an additional binary cycle plant with an electric capacity of 7-10 Megawatts electrical power.

## Criticism

The opposition aligned newspaper La Prensa has criticized the Daniel Ortega government's decision to invest in geothermal energy on cost grounds.
# Vasiliauskas

Vasiliauskas is the masculine form of a Lithuanian family name. {Polish counterpart: Wasilewski, Russian: Vasilevsky. Its feminine forms are: Vasiliauskienė (married woman or widow) and Vasiliauskaitė (unmarried woman).
The surname may refer to:
* Kazimieras Vasiliauskas (1922-2001), monsignor
* Kazim Vasiliauskas, Lithuanian racing driver
* Povilas Vasiliauskas, politician
* Justinas Vasiliauskas, rugby player, Lithuanian national team
* Augustinas Vasiliauskas, musician, Recipient of the Lithuanian National Prize
* Nida Vasiliauskaitė, Lithuanian philosopher and publicist
* Šarūnas Vasiliauskas, Lithuanian basketball player
# Madhusudan Mancha

Madhusudan Mancha is an auditorium in Dhakuria, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It is named after Bengali poet Michael Madhusudan Dutt. This is controlled and managed by the Information and Cultural Affairs Department, Government of West Bengal. This auditorium is regularly used for theatres. This auditorium is inaugurated on 12 October 1995 by Jyoti Basu, Chief Minister of West Bengal at that time.
# List of TV Guide covers

This is a portal to a series of articles listing the many issue covers of TV Guide magazine since its national launch in the spring of 1953. The articles are separated by decades:
* The 1950s (beginning April 1953)
* The 1960s (1960–1969)
* The 1970s (1970–1979)
* The 1980s (1980–1989)
* The 1990s (1990–1999)
* The 2000s (2000–2009)
* The 2010s (2010–2019)
* The 2020s (2020–present)
These articles are for the regular weekly issues of TV Guide, and do not include any one-time-only special issues. The lists include covers that are national or regional in nature, as well as any covers that were available exclusively to subscribers. The Canadian edition of TV Guide featured mostly the same covers until it separated into its own publication in the 1980s; those covers are not included.

## Sources

* Covers and table of contents page descriptions for the various issues.
* TV Guide: Fifty Years of Television, New York, NY: Crown Publishers, 2002. ISBN 1-4000-4685-8
* Stephen Hofer, ed., TV Guide: The Official Collectors Guide, Braintree, Mass.: BangZoom Publishers, 2006. ISBN 0-9772927-1-1.
# Michael Mellinger

Michael Andreas Mellinger (30 May 1929 – 17 March 2004) was a German actor in film, television, theatre and radio. He was best known for his appearances on the West End and supporting role in the film Goldfinger (1964).

## Biography

Born in Kochel, Bavaria, Mellinger came from a theatrical background; both his parents were actors. He was sent to boarding school in England, and then qualified at North London Polytechnic as a radio engineer. As recorded in his obituary in The Stage: "He made his skills available to his adopted country by joining the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers. During the war he served in Burma and Ceylon with Radio SEAC, doubling as a disc jockey. However, before joining REME, Winston Churchill issued his order: 'Collar the lot'. Ironically, Mellinger, together with many German Jewish refugees who had fled Hitler, was classified as an enemy alien. He was taken to a detention camp at Kempton Park before being put on The Dunera for internment in Australia.... During his internment Mellinger practised, as best he could, his passion for the theatre and developed his talent as a musician. Upon his release he joined the British Army."
He subsequently trained at the Central School of Speech and Drama and in the 1950s was a member of the singing group The Harmonics. For more than 50 years he worked successfully in theatre, film, television and radio. He was a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company and Berliner Ensemble. His notable film credits include Goldfinger (1964) and Carry On Up the Khyber (1968).

## Selected filmography

* Captain Horatio Hornblower R.N. (1951) - Spanish Officer (uncredited)
* South of Algiers (1953) - Spahi N.C.O
* They Who Dare (1954) - Toplis
* The Beachcomber (1954) - Medical Orderly
* Radio Cab Murder (1954) - Tim
* Stars in Your Eyes (1956) - Night Club Proprietor
* Three Crooked Men (1958) - Vince
* The Secret Man (1959) - Tony Norwood
* Man on a String (1960) - Detective
* The Password Is Courage (1962) - Feldwebel
* Siege of the Saxons (1963) - Thief (uncredited)
* Goldfinger (1964) - Kisch
* It Happened Here (1964) - Announcer (uncredited)
* Carry On Up the Khyber (1968) - Chindi
* The Assassination Bureau (1969) - Venice Police Sergeant (uncredited)
* Puppet on a Chain (1971) - Hotel Manager
* Licking Hitler (1978) - Karl
* The Awakening (1980) - Hamid
* Eye of the Needle (1981) - Portuguese Man
* Ascendancy (1983) - Schulz
* Until September (1984) - Colonel Viola
* The March (1990) - Gert Kellner
* Gladiator (2000) - Trainer 2 (extended edition)
* Charlotte Gray (2001) - Old Man Roudil
* Dirty Pretty Things (2002) - German Man
* Das Apfelbaumhaus (2004) - Albert (final film role)
# Tobermory High School

Tobermory High School (Scottish Gaelic: Àrd-sgoil Thobar Mhoire) is the only secondary school on the Isle of Mull. It is located in Tobermory, at the northern end of the island.
Its feeder primary schools are at Tobermory, Salen, Dervaig, Lochdon (near Craignure), and Ulva Ferry. Although it is an Argyll and Bute council school, it also takes pupils from Kilchoan on the mainland, which is linked to Tobermory by ferry.
The former head of the school is Jennifer McGhee who retired in October 2020. Richard Gawthrope then became the head teacher of Tobermory High School, starting the job in October 2020 following 12 years as deputy head teacher at the school. Although ever since 2022 Richard Gawthrope moved on from Tobermory High School and Shelley carmichael has taken his place as head teacher
# Hans Sterr

Hans Sterr (8 June 1933 – 18 May 2011) was a German wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman middleweight at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Transportation Building (Manhattan)

The Transportation Building is a 44-story skyscraper at 225 Broadway on the corner of Barclay Street in the Civic Center neighborhood of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It also carries the address 2-4 Barclay Street. It was built in 1927 and was designed by the architecture firm of York & Sawyer, in the Renaissance Revival style, using setbacks common to skyscrapers built after the adoption of the 1916 Zoning Resolution. It sits across Barclay Street from the Woolworth Building.
The site of the Transportation Building had previously been the northern portion of the Astor House luxury hotel. The hotel went into a long decline which began in the 1850s with the building of newer, more luxurious hotels. In 1913, the southern part was razed and replaced in 1915-16 with the Astor House Building at 217 Broadway, which is still extant. The northern part was torn down in 1926 to make way for the Transportation Building.
One of the first tenants of the Transportation Building was the Pace Institute – the predecessor of the school that is now Pace University – which moved into the new building in 1927 and remained until the 1950s.
# Nathan Earle (cyclist)

Nathan Earle (born 4 June 1988) is an Australian cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team Kinan Racing Team.

## Career

Earle rode for Team Sky in 2014 and 2015. He transferred to the Australian team Drapac Professional Cycling for the 2016 season. Subsequently, he made a move to the Japanese Team Ukyo for the 2017 season. In October 2017, the Israel Cycling Academy team announced Earle's signing, securing him on a two-year deal starting from 2018. His primary role within the team was to serve as a domestique for riders Ben Hermans and Rubén Plaza.
He reunited with Team Ukyo for the 2020 season.
Notably, Earle achieved the third fastest 'Everesting' time, a feat he accomplished in October 2020.

## Major results
### 2010

    10th Overall Tour of Wellington

### 2011

    5th Overall Tour of Wellington
       1st Stages 2, 3 & 4
    7th Coppa della Pace – Trofeo F.lli Anelli
    9th Trofeo Alcide Degasperi

### 2012

    1st Stage 3 Mersey Valley Tour
    2nd Overall Tour de Borneo
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stages 2 & 4

### 2013

    1st Overall New Zealand Cycle Classic
       1st Stages 2 & 4
    1st Overall Tour of Toowoomba
       1st Stages 2 & 3 (TTT)
    1st Overall Santos North West Tour
       1st Stage 4
    1st Stage 3 Tour de Perth
    3rd Overall Tour de Kumano
    5th Overall Tour de Taiwan
       1st Stage 2
    5th Overall Tour de Borneo
    9th Overall Tour of Japan
       1st Stage 5

### 2016

    10th Overall Tour de Taiwan

### 2017

    1st Overall Tour de Lombok
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Sprints classification
       1st Stages 1 & 2
    1st Mountains classification Tour of Thailand
    2nd Overall Tour of Japan
    5th Road race, National Road Championships
    8th Overall Herald Sun Tour
    10th Overall Tour de Filipinas

### 2018

    6th Overall Vuelta a Asturias

### 2019

    4th Overall Tour de Taiwan

### 2022

    1st Overall Tour of Japan
       1st Stage 1
    1st Overall Tour de Kumano
    Tour of Thailand
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 6

### 2023

    1st Overall Tour of Japan
       1st Stage 6
    4th Mine Akiyoshi-dai Karst International Road Race

### 2024

    8th Oita Urban Classic
# Ingvald Eriksen

Ingvald Eriksen (3 September 1884 in Odense, Denmark – 28 January 1961 in Odense, Denmark) was a Danish gymnast who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was part of the Danish team, which won the silver medal in the gymnastics men's team, Swedish system event.
# Battle of La Palma

On January 5, 1855, during the Liberal Revolution of 1854 in Peru, at the La Palma hacienda, Ramón Castilla's troops defeated those of Echenique, who had to be sheltered in the house of the British charge d'affaires, Sullivan. The Government Palace, the President's house and his wife's quinta were looted, as well as that of his relatives and his closest collaborators. Echenique then went into exile.