OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Akademik Tryoshnikov

Akademik Tryoshnikov (Russian: Академик Трёшников) is a Russian scientific diesel-electric research vessel, the flagship of the Russian polar research fleet.

## History

The vessel was constructed under state order. The project was developed by Krylov Shipbuilding Research Institute with Baltsudoproekt Bureau. The chief designer of the project was Yevgueny S. Bylinovich.
The creation of the vessel became an event for the Russian Polar science since the previous research vessel had been put into operation 25 years ago.
The ship is named in honor of Alexey Tryoshnikov, the president of the Geographical Society of the USSR since 1977.
In October 2016, the ship was used to test towing icebergs in the Kara Sea.
Between December 2016 and March 2017, the Akademik Tryoshnikov was used for the Antarctic Circumnavigation Expedition (ACE) during the Southern Hemisphere summer.
In 2019-2020, the Akademik Tryoshnikov was supporting the MOSAiC Expedition.

## Gallery

* Akademik Tryoshnikov in the port of Bremerhaven during MOSAiC expedition
# François Toussaint Gros

François Toussaint Gros (Occitan: Francés Totsants Gròs, IPA:) was an Occitan-language writer from Provence.
Gros was born in Marseille and studied to be a priest, however he was never ordained. He was a friend of Marquise Pauline de Simiane (grand daughter of Madame de Sévigné). He lived in Paris for a time where he got married and had children and finally settled in Lyon where he obtained the administrative charge of fermier and where he died.
# Lycoming Career and Technology Center

Lycoming Career and Technology Center is a small suburban, public, career training center located in Hughesville, Pennsylvania. The School serves the residents of five local public school districts: East Lycoming School District, Loyalsock Township School District, Montoursville Area School District, Muncy School District and Warrior Run School District. Lycoming Career and Technology Center is located on the campus of Hughesville Junior Senior High School in the East Lycoming School District. Non-public school students who live in one of the five participating districts are able to attend the School. Lycoming Career and Technology Center is one of 80 public technology schools operating in Pennsylvania.
Lycoming Career and Technology Center offers a choice of three different attendance options. Students may enroll in one-year or two-year half-day programs. A third program offers Work Experience Programs. Students attend their home school for basic academics required for graduation, like literature, science, civics and math. Students graduate from their home district. Lycoming Career and Technology Center also offers evening and weekend adult continuing education programs.
Lycoming Career and Technology Center Joint Operating Co

## Programs

* Culinary Arts
* Drafting & Design
* Criminal Justice
* Health Careers
* Early Childhood Education
* Automotive Tech
* Computer Service Technology
* Automotive Technology
* Construction Technology
Students take the appropriate NOCTI exams offered by the National Occupational Competency Testing Institute. They can also participate in the annual SkillsUSA competitions.
# Nungua

Nungua is a town in Krowor Municipal District in the Greater Accra Region of southeastern Ghana near the coast. Nungua is the eighteenth most populous settlement in Ghana, in terms of population, with a population of 84,119 people.

## Politics

Nungua is located within Krowor Constituency led by Agnes Naa Momo Lartey, a member of the National Democratic Congress, who succeeded Elizabeth Afoley Quaye of the New Patriotic Party.

## Traditions

The people of Nungua are Ga Adangbes. They celebrate the Kpledzoo festival. They are in eight clans, namely: Nii Mantse, Nii Moi We, Nii Borte We, Nii Adzin We, Nii Borkwei We, Nii Osokrono We, Nii Odarteitse We, and Nii Djenge The paramount chief of Nungua is King (Dr) Odaifio Welentsi III.

## Education

Education can be accessed in all levels in Nungua. Notable schools include:

### Tertiary schools

* The Regional Maritime University
* Laweh Open University College
* GCB Bank Training School

### Senior high schools

* Nungua Secondary School
* Nungua Presbyterian Secondary Commercial school
* St Peter's Anglican Senior High School
* Royal Technical College

### Basic schools (public)

* Nungua Methodist '1' Basic School
* Nungua Methodist '2' Basic School
* St. Paul Anglican Basic Schools
* Nungua Lekma Basic Schools
* Nungua Presby Basic Schools.

## Transport

Nungua is accessible by rail, road and sea. It is served by a station on the eastern network of the national railway system. A bridge that was out of service for some time was repaired in 2009. Taxi, tro tro (mini buses), Metro Transit Buses are available on road. Canoes are also used by local folks along the beach.
# Vaneli

Vaneli (Georgian: ვანელი; Ossetian: Уанел) is a village in the Java District of South Ossetia or Shida Kartli, Georgia. The village is the center of the eponymous community consisting of 12 villages. It is located on the right bank of Greater Liakhvi river, at an altitude of 1,310 m. Distance to the municipality center Java is 18 km.
# Newhaven ERF

The Newhaven ERF (Energy Recovery Facility) is an incinerator, in the town of Newhaven in the English county of East Sussex, for the treatment of up to 210,000 tonnes per annum of the county's municipal solid waste. The facility, built by Veolia Environmental Services, was approved by planners at the Conservative-controlled East Sussex County Council.
The facility treats household waste that cannot be reused, composted or recycled and generates electricity from it. The electricity produced is sold to the National Grid and is enough to supply 25,000 homes. 88 tonnes of steam are produced per hour which is used to turn the generator and create electricity; the steam is cooled back into water and reused in a closed loop system.

## Construction

Construction of the facility began in April 2008 and was completed in late 2011. The facility became operational in 2012. The building itself is 24 m (79 ft) tall, but the chimneys are 65 m (213 ft) tall. It is the first of its kind to be built in the South Downs area and cost around £175 million to complete, including a unique ‘floating caisson’ which was used to house 20 metres of the plant underground and reduce the proposed height to meet planning requirements.
# Castle Rock (Antarctica)

Castle Rock (77°48′S 166°46′E﻿ / ﻿77.800°S 166.767°E﻿ / -77.800; 166.767) is a bold rock crag, 415 metres (1,362 ft) high, standing 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) northeast of Hut Point on the central ridge of Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Antarctica. It was discovered by the British National Antarctic Expedition, 1901–04, under Robert Falcon Scott, who so named it because of its shape. The feature was a landmark for sledging parties returning from journeys to the south.

## Geology

Castle Rock is part of the McMurdo Volcanic Group, a large group of Cenozoic alkaline volcanic rocks found from Cape Adare south to the Ross Ice Shelf in the West Antarctic Rift System. It is within the Erebus province of this group, which includes Mount Erebus and the Hut Point Peninsula. It is a flat-topped monolith with steep sides. Its distinct shape if mostly formed by hyaloclastite sequences, and is very similar to subglacial volcanoes found in Iceland and the Antarctic Peninsula. The steep sides are due to the volcano being confined by glacial ice each time it erupted.

## Recreational trail

There is a recreational route over a snow and ice field that makes a loop from Scott Base to Castle Rock, starting from Twin Crater and going to Castle Rock via Half Moon Crater. It returns past Sheppard Crater and Kiwi Ski Hill. There are three emergency shelters along the way. The route may be used by hikers, runners or skiers, and is the most demanding in the McMurdo Station area on Ross island. At Castle Rock there is a route to the Castle Rock summit with a fixed line as a handhold.
# Ozama River

The Ozama River (Spanish: Río Ozama) is a river in the Dominican Republic. It rises in the Loma Siete Cabezas mountain in the Sierra de Yamasá mountain range, close to the town of Villa Altagracia.

## History

In 1498, Bartolome Colon had a fort built on the Ozama River delta, which would later become the first permanent European settlement in the New World (Santo Domingo). The estuary at that time, "teemed with fish and where the Indians raised cassava and yams," according to Floyd.

## Course

The river flows 148 kilometers (92 mi) before emptying into the Caribbean Sea. At the end of the journey it bisects the capital, Santo Domingo, into eastern and western halves. The three main tributaries of the Ozama are the Isabela River, the Sabita River and the Yabacao River.
The Ozama's basin is the fourth largest in the Dominican Republic. The river has several tributaries, with a combined area of 2,706 square kilometers (1,045 sq mi). The river basin has an annual precipitation of 1,400 mm (55 in) to 2,250 mm (89 in) per year.

## Pollution

The Ozama River is heavily polluted. It is constantly affected by the slums on its shores and the factories that dump their waste into it. It is one of the main causes of pollution on the coastline of Santo Domingo. In August 2020, The Ocean Cleanup organization deployed an Interceptor Original, one of their solar-powered, automated systems, to help combat the flow of plastics and trash into the Caribbean Sea.
# Castle Hill, Englefield Green

Castle Hill (originally known as Elvill's) is a large late-18th-century or early-19th-century Grade II listed mansion in Englefield Green, Surrey, England. The estate totaled 33 acres in 2012, it had previously stood at 108 acres at the time of its 1863 sale. It was designed by Stiff Leadbetter for Sir John Elwill, 4th Baronet and built between 1758 and 1763. The estate was bought by the banker George C. Raphael in the late 19th century.
It was purchased by the Ugland Marine Insurance Company in the 1990s. It is presently owned by a foreign royal family.
In addition to the main house, the entrance gates, bothy, stable block, and dairy are all individually Grade II listed.
# Keara Graves

Keara Kristen Graves (born 26 April 1999) is a Canadian actor, YouTuber, and singer. She gained prominence through their role on the Family Channel series Lost & Found Music Studios (2015–2017).

## Early life

Graves was born in Sault Ste. Marie to Kathryn Greco and former NHL player Steve Graves. She has an older sister, Alexandra "Alexa". She is of Italian descent on their mother's side and Irish descent on their father's. The family moved to Whitby when Keara was 4.
Graves attended Leo J. Austin Catholic Secondary School before moving to Toronto in 2017. she enrolled in the Success Breakthrough Workshop.

## Career

Graves made her television debut as a child in two 2005 episodes of the CBC series The Doodlebops. She returned to television ten years later when she joined the main cast of the Family Channel musical series Lost & Found Music Studios as singer-songwriter Leia, a role Graves would play from 2015 to 2017. Graves began uploading song covers to her YouTube channel in 2015, following by vlog, lifestyle, and beauty content in 2016. She received attention in 2019 for her queer versions of songs as well as their short film Night Drive.
In 2020, Graves played Rebecca Bailey in the CTV crime drama Cardinal, Max in the Crave series The D Cut, Grace in the Netflix teen drama Grand Army, and Hanna opposite Sydney Meyer in the Lifetime television film Pretty Cheaters, Deadly Lies. In 2023, Graves had a recurring role as Miss Addison in the Showtime limited series Fellow Travelers.

## Personal life

Graves is queer, genderfluid, and prefers they/she pronouns.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2019 | Night Drive | Maia | Short YouTube film; wrote, directed |
| 2019 | Weenie | Stevie | Short film |
| 2021 | Violet Skies | Adrian | Short film |
| 2024 | We Forgot to Break Up | Billie | |
| TBA | The Love at Cliff's Edge | Josephine | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | The Doodlebops | Kid | 2 episodes |
| 2015–2017 | Lost & Found Music Studios | Leia | Main role |
| 2017 | Designated Survivor | Student #3 | Episode: "Misalliance" |
| 2019 | Wayne | Popular Girl | Episode: "Chapter Five: Del" |
| 2019 | Deadly Influencer | Lenore Poe | Television film |
| 2019 | The Cheerleader Escort | Rachel Singer | Television film |
| 2020 | Spinning Out | Beautiful Girl | Episode: "Welcome to the Family" |
| 2020 | Cardinal | Rebecca Bailey | 3 episodes |
| 2020 | The D Cut | Max | 5 episodes |
| 2020 | Grand Army | Grace | 5 episodes |
| 2020 | Pretty Cheaters, Deadly Lies | Hanna | Television film |
| 2022 | The Price Of Perfection | Ava | Television film |
| 2023 | Fellow Travelers | Miss Addison | 4 episodes |
# Manol Genov

Manol Trifonov Genov (Bulgarian: Манол Трифонов Генов; born 14 June 1960) is a Bulgarian politician. He has been a member of the National Assembly since 2024, having previously served from 2014 to 2024. He has served as deputy parliamentary leader of BSP – United Left since 2024.
# List of Cork inter-county footballers

This is a very incomplete list of Gaelic footballers who have played at senior level for the Cork county team.
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## List of players

Key :
| D | Dual player (hurling) |

### A

* Dinny Allen
* John Allen D

### B

* Jimmy Barrett
* Declan Barron
* Jimmy Barry-Murphy D
* Derry Beckett D

### C

* Eoin Cadogan D
* Niall Cahalane
* Graham Canty: Until 2013
* Philip Clifford
* John Coleman
* Colin Corkery
* Denis Coughlan D
* Tadhgo Crowley
* Danny Culloty
* Ray Cummins D

### D

* Don Davis
* Tony Davis

### F

* Shea Fahy

### G

* Daniel Goulding: 2006–2016

### H

* Con Hartnett
* John Hayes
* Donal Hunt

### K

* Derek Kavanagh
* Kevin Kehily
* Humphrey Kelleher
* Paddy Kelly: 2008–2017
* Paul Kerrigan: 13 seasons, 2008–2020 made his senior debut against Kerry in the 2008 Munster SFC final
* Paudie Kissane: Retired aged 33 in 2013, made championship debut aged 28, though was a senior panelist in 2002 and 2003

### L

* Dinny Long
* James Loughrey: 2013–2021, also played for Antrim
* Anthony Lynch: Until 2011
* Jack Lynch D

### M

* Dave McCarthy
* Teddy McCarthy D
* Billy Mackesy D
* Kevin McMahon
* James Masters
* John Miskella: 1999–2011
* Billy Morgan
* Brian Murphy D
* Nicholas Murphy

### O

* Alan O'Connor: Until 2013, returned 2015, retired 2017
* Donncha O'Connor: Until 2018
* Kieran O'Connor: 2004-2011
* Kevin O'Driscoll: Until 2021
* Kevin O'Dwyer
* Seán Óg Ó hAilpín D
* Noel O'Leary: 14 years, until 2013
* Colm O'Neill
* Pearse O'Neill
* Diarmuid O'Sullivan
* Kevin Jer O'Sullivan

### P

* Jim Power

### Q

* Alan Quirke: 1999–2013

### S

* Ciarán Sheehan: Until 2021

### T

* Larry Tompkins

### W

* Aidan Walsh D
* Denis Walsh D

### Y

* Éamonn Young
# Great refusal

The great refusal (Italian: il gran rifiuto) is the error attributed in Dante's Inferno to one of the souls found trapped aimlessly at the Vestibule of Hell. The phrase is usually believed to refer to Pope Celestine V and his laying down of the papacy on the grounds of age, though it is occasionally taken as referring to Esau, Diocletian, or Pontius Pilate, with some arguing that Dante would not have condemned a canonized saint. Dante may have deliberately conflated some or all of these figures in the unnamed shade.

## Theology

Though Dante's view that one could be insufficiently evil for Hell has been described by some scholars as "theologically dubious", behind Dante's adverse judgement of Celestine was the Thomist concept of recusatio tensionis, the unworthy refusal of a task that is within one's natural powers.$^{:42}$
Petrarch disagreed with Dante's appraisal. He believed that Celestine's adoption of the contemplative life was a virtuous act.$^{:44}$ It was an early modern instance of the tension between lives of action and contemplation: the vita activa and the vita contemplativa.

## Later elaborations

* Critic Northrop Frye considered that "the 'gran refiuto', the voluntary surrender of one's appointed function, is a frequent source of tragedy in Shakespeare." He suggests that Lear's Division of the Kingdoms is an example of this.
* Alfred North Whitehead used the phrase great refusal for the determination not to succumb to the facticity of things as they are—to favour instead the imagination of the ideal.
* Herbert Marcuse took up Whitehead's concept to call for a refusal of the consumer society in the name of the liberating powers of art.
* Jacques Le Goff considered that "the 'hippie' movement is indicative of the permanent character—re-emerging at precise historical conjunctures—of the adepts of the gran rifiuto".
* C. P. Cavafy wrote a poem titled "Che fece .... il gran rifiuto" where he supports those who make the great refusal at personal cost because they are doing the right thing.
# Madduma Bandara Ehelapola

Madduma Bandara Ehelapola (b 1806), mostly known as Madduma Bandara, was one of the national heroes of Sri Lanka. Bandara and his family were executed in 1814 by the King for treachery. His bravery at the time of his execution made him a legendary child hero in Sri Lanka.

## Early life

Bandara was born in a prominent Sinhalese aristocratic family of the Kandy to Ehelepola Maha Disawe and Ehelepola Kumarihamy. He was the second son of Ehelepola Maha Disawe, the Dissava of Sabaragamuwa under the King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Kandy Sri Lanka. He had an Elder brother (Loku Bandara) and two sisters (Tikiri Menike and Dingiri Menike). His uncle was Keppetipola Disawe, one of the prominent Kandyan leaders who signed the Kandyan Convention at the Audience Hall in Kandy on 2 March 1815.

## Execution

King Sri Wickremarajasinha thought that Ehelapola, as the Disawe of Sabaragamuwa, was aiding the rebellion against British rule, due to false information given to the king. Ehelapola was strongly fighting against the British, but the King was furious thinking that Ehelapola had switched sides. So while Ehelapola was away from Kandy, the King ordered the arrest of the Ehelapola Family. However, the king could not arrest Ehelapola, as he was in British custody in Colombo. Instead, the king arrested Ehelapola’s wife and children. On 17 May 1814, his sons were beheaded. Ehelapola’s wife, kumarihami, and daughters were forcibly drowned in Bogambara Lake by tying stones around their necks. While Bandara's brother was frightened to face death, he stepped forward and asked the executioner to behead him with a single strike.
   “One single instance of no distant date will be acknowledged to include everything which is barbarous and unprincipled in public rule, and to portray the last stage of individual depravity and wickedness, the obliteration of every trace of conscience, and the complete extinction of human feeling. In the deplorable fate of the wife and children of Eheylapola Adikar these assertions are fully substantiated; in which was exhibited the savage scene of four infant children, the youngest torn from the mother’s breast, cruelly butchered, and their heads bruised in a mortar by the hands of their parent; succeeded by the execution of the woman herself and three females more, whose limbs being bound, and a heavy stone tied round the neck of each, they were thrown into a lake and drowned.”
# Zhecho Stankov

Zhecho Donchev Stankov (Bulgarian: Жечо Дончев Станков; born 4 August 1982) is a Bulgarian politician of GERB. He has been a member of the National Assembly since 2021, having previously served in 2017. From 2015 to 2021, he served as deputy minister of energy. He is the son of Doncho Zhekov.
# The Leper's Tower

The Leper's Tower (French: Tour du lépreux) is a tower located at the north-west corner of the Roman wall of Aosta, on the rue Jean-Boniface Festaz, in Aosta, Aosta Valley, Italy.

## History

The Leper's Tower was built on the ruins of an ancient Roman tower and was originally known as the Friour Tower (French: Tour de Friour) after the family that lived there. This family, whose name was mentioned for the first time in 1191, also occupied the Porta Decumana, nowadays in ruins.
After several changes of ownership, it was bought by the Order of Saint-Maurice in 1773 and was incorporated into a hospice of charity founded by Jean-Boniface Festaz. The current name derives from the fact that a leper named Pierre-Bernard Guasco, originally from Oneglia, was imprisoned there from 1773 to 1803. This story inspired Le Lépreux de la Cité d'Aoste ("The Leper from Aosta"), a story written by Xavier de Maistre, published in 1811.
In 1890, the tower was restored by the Regional Monuments Office of Piedmont and Liguria, led by Alfredo d’Andrade. Today it belongs to the Autonomous Region of Aosta Valley and temporary exhibitions are held in it.

## Architecture

The Leper's Tower was founded on a Roman tower whose foundations were excavated in the nineteenth century. A medieval tower was built on the site in the fifteenth century.
Most of the remaining Roman windows have been walled up.
45°44′04″N 7°18′56″E﻿ / ﻿45.7344°N 7.3156°E﻿ / 45.7344; 7.3156
# Tom Dougherty (baseball)

Tom Dougherty (May 30, 1881 – November 6, 1953), nicknamed "Sugar Boy", was a baseball pitcher for the Chicago White Sox in 1904. He is perhaps unique for his 'perfect' 1-0 winning record where he faced 6 batters over 2 innings without giving up any hits, walks or runs in the one game he pitched.
# Santo Domingo Norte

Santo Domingo Norte is a municipality of the Santo Domingo Province in the Dominican Republic. There is one municipal district (distrito municipal) within the municipality: La Victoria.

## Overview

Santo Domingo Norte was created as a municipality in 2001 by Law 163-01 splitting the Santo Domingo province from the Distrito Nacional including those parts of metropolitan Santo Domingo north of the Isabela River.
# Olivine Ice Plateau

The Olivine Ice Plateau is a glacier in the Olivine Wilderness Area and Aspiring National Park in New Zealand's South Island. The plateau is named after the mineral olivine, which is common within the Dun Mountain ophiolite that underlies the area. The plateau extents to the west over the Forgotten River Col. into the Forgotten River and to the north it merges with the Andy Glacier, which feeds a tributary of the Arawhata River. The Olivine Ice Plateau is one of many glaciers in the region of the Arawhata, Dart / Te Awa Whakatipu, Hollyford / Whakatipu Kā Tuka and Matukituki rivers' headwaters.
The area was explored and mapped in the 1930s by J.T. Holloway. In the 2010s the glacier has retreated, leading to a more rocky approach to the plateau over the Forgotten River Col. The plateau is "revered" by New Zealand trampers for its remote and challenging location.
# Santiago Fosgt

Santiago Fosgt (born 27 March 1986) is an Argentine former footballer.