OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Princeton Court House

The Battle of Princeton Court House was fought May 15–17, 1862 in Mercer County, Virginia (now West Virginia) in conjunction with Stonewall Jackson's Valley Campaign. It was a minor victory for the Confederate States Army.

## Background

By early May 1862, Union forces were positioned to invade Virginia at two places. Brig. Gen. Robert H. Milroy's column, its axis of march the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike, advanced from Cheat Mountain and occupied in succession Camp Allegheny, Monterey, McDowell, and Shenandoah Mountain. Retreating before the oncoming Federals, Confederate Brig. Gen. Edward "Allegheny" Johnson pulled back to Westview, six miles west of Staunton.

## Order of Battle

Union Forces - Gen. Jacob D. Cox
* Simmonds' Battery Kentucky Light Artillery
* 28th Ohio Infantry Regiment
* 34th Ohio Infantry Regiment
* 37th Ohio Infantry Regiment
* 2nd West Virginia Cavalry (detachment)
Confederate Forces - Gen. Humphrey Marshall
* 51st Virginia Infantry

## Battle

Union soldiers of Brig. Gen. Jacob D. Cox's District of Kanawha threatened the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad. By mid-May, the Federals, although ousted from Pearisburg, held Mercer County and braced for a lunge at the railroad. Confederate Brig. Gen. Humphrey Marshall arrived from Abingdon, Virginia, with the Army of East Kentucky.
Seizing the initiative, Marshall bested Cox's 1st and 2nd brigades during three days of fighting, May 15 to May 17, in Mercer County, centering on Princeton Courthouse. There were 129 casualties in total.

## Aftermath

Breaking contact with the Confederates on the night of May 17, Cox withdrew 20 miles (30 km). Col. George Crook, commanding Cox's 3rd brigade, marched to and occupied the city of Lewisburg, where on May 23 he defeated Brig. Gen. Henry Heth's larger brigade in the Battle of Lewisburg. Crook withdrew upon learning that Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson's army had routed a Union division at Winchester on May 25.
# Satanis

For the DC Comics character, see Lord Satanis
Satanis: The Devil's Mass is a 1970 American documentary film about Anton LaVey and the Church of Satan. It was directed and produced by Ray Laurent and released by Something Weird Video on 17 June 2003. Filmed in San Francisco, California, the film is a compilation of ritual footage and interviews with LaVey's family, neighbors, and church members, as well as Christian priests and Mormon missionaries. Display ads at theater showings read: "Satanis is the most pertinent, and perhaps the most shocking film of our time. But it’s definitely not a movie for everyone. If you choose not to see it, we will understand.”
# William Benner Enright

William Benner Enright (July 12, 1925 – March 7, 2020) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of California.

## Education and career

Born on July 12, 1925, in New York City, New York, Enright was in the United States Navy Reserve during World War II, from 1943 to 1946. He was a United States Navy Reserve, JAG Corps from 1947 to 1962. He received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Dartmouth College in 1947 and a Bachelor of Laws from Loyola Law School in Los Angeles, California in 1950. He was a deputy district attorney of San Diego County, California from 1951 to 1954. He was in private practice in San Diego, California from 1954 to 1972.

### Federal judicial service

On June 13, 1972, Enright was nominated by President Richard Nixon to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of California vacated by Judge J. Clifford Wallace. Enright was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 28, 1972, and received his commission on June 30, 1972. He assumed senior status on July 12, 1990. Enright died on March 7, 2020, aged 94.
# Maureen Orchard

Maureen Orchard was the president of the International Wheelchair Basketball Federation from 2002 to 2014, and its secretary general from 2014 to 2018.

## Biography

Maureen Orchard began playing basketball in the early 1960s. She was a coach from 1963 to 1975, and a referee from 1965 until 1980. She was elected a member of the Basketball Manitoba's board of directors in 1963, and was its president from 1973 to 1981, and its treasurer for 24 years. Elected to the board of directors of Basketball Canada in 1975, she served as director of the Canadian national teams from 1977 to 1981. In addition, she was a member of the board of the Manitoba Sports Federation for fourteen years and the Manitoba Games Council for three years. During the 1999 Pan American Games in Winnipeg, Manitoba, she was director of basketball. She was inducted into the Manitoba Basketball Hall of Fame in the builder category in 2015.
Orchard became involved in wheelchair sports in 1985, when she became the treasurer of the Canadian Wheelchair Sports Association (CWSA). As such, she was involved in the creation of the Canadian Wheelchair Basketball Association (CWBA) in 1993, serving as its president from 1993 to 1998. She was inducted into the CWBA Hall of Fame as a builder in 1998. In 2002, she was elected president of the International Wheelchair Basketball Federation (IWBF), a position she held for twelve years.
Under her leadership, the IWBF developed a new player classification and identity card system. She strengthened the system of international zones, with teams earning slots for their zone at the Wheelchair Basketball World Championship and Paralympic Games. She also established age-specific world championships. The first IWBF U23 World Wheelchair Basketball Championship for men was hosted in Toronto, Ontario, in 1997, followed by the 2011 Women's U25 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship in St Catharines, Ontario, in 2011. She was as a Technical Delegate at three Paralympic Games, and was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal in 2012. After stepping down as president of the IWBF in 2014, she remained a member of its executive council as its secretary general. She was inducted into the Canadian Paralympic Committee Hall of Fame as a builder on 7 April 2017. She retired as secretary general in September 2018, and accepted the title of honorary secretary general.
# Charles Black (counterfeiter)

Charles Black (1928–2012) produced counterfeit British and U.S. currency together with traveller's cheques for a number of years before being arrested. As a testament to his skills, his techniques rendered the U.S. Department of the Treasury's detection equipment obsolete. He was born in Lewisham, London.
It was while he was in prison, serving a sentence for car-ringing, that he was introduced to the art of forgery. Black's mastery of the subject could only be exclaimed at by those responsible for his arrest and conviction.
He was locked inside for a jail term for the forgeries.
Upon release, Charles married a Thai national, and set up his introductions firm which was the first of its kind, starring in over 13 talk shows in the United Kingdom including Trisha and Vanessa talking about the subject of Mail Order Brides.
His book Counterfeiter: The Story of a Master Forger (ISBN 0-312-03805-4) was published in 1989, whilst the collections of the Crime Museum at New Scotland Yard includes a set of his printing plates, a series of his forged bank-notes and a hollowed out kitchen door he once used to conceal some of them.
# Carver-Price High School

Carver-Price High School was a public secondary school in Appomattox, Virginia. It served as the high school for black students from 1919 until 1970 when the schools were integrated. From 1954 to 1966 the school educated black students from surrounding counties which closed their schools in 1954 to avoid having blacks and white attend the same schools.

## History

In 1919, the Appomattox Training School for colored children was begun in the First Baptist Church of Appomattox, with funds partially provided by the Rosenwald foundation. As the enrollment grew, the school moved to a 27-acre site, with a building and three teachers who taught elementary through high school. In 1930, a new building was added. In 1934 the school was renamed George Washington Carver High School. In 1951, there was a significant expansion, with the addition of a gym, a cafeteria, and a dozen new classrooms. In 1952 the school was renamed Carver-Price High School after educator Mrs. Mozella Price, who taught there from 1919 until 1963.
In 1954, the federal courts mandated that schools be integrated. Prince Edward County refused to cooperate, instead closing the public schools in an act known as massive resistance. The schools remained closed until 1964, and the number of students at Carver-Price swelled to over 50 per classroom, and many students from surrounding areas roomed in the home of Mozella Price in order to attend. Some students came from as far as 140 miles away. In 1964 an 11 room building was added. In February 1970, the schools were finally integrated, and Carver-Price was repurposed for grades 5-9, and was known as Appomattox Intermediate School.
The school was abandoned in 2002, until 2008, the original four buildings have housed the Carver-Price Legacy Museum, funded by the Carver-Price Alumni Association.

## Notable people

Larry Robinson (American football), running back for Dallas Cowboys and the first black football and basketball player at the University of Tennessee
# Alépé

Alépé is a town in south-eastern Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of and the seat of Alépé Department in La Mé Region, Lagunes District. Alépé is also a commune.

## Notable People

* Wilfried Eza, footballer
# Charles Brents Kennamer

Charles Brents Kennamer (November 25, 1874 – June 3, 1955) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama and the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama.

## Education and career

Born in Kennamer Cove, Marshall County, Alabama, Kennamer attended Georgetown University and read law to enter the bar in 1903. He entered private practice in Guntersville, Alabama in 1903. He was county solicitor for Marshall County from 1905 to 1906. He was an Assistant United States Attorney of the Northern District of Alabama from 1907 to 1914, and then a Special Assistant United States Attorney of the Northern District of Alabama from 1914 to 1916, finally becoming the United States Attorney for the Northern District of Alabama from 1922 to 1931.

## Federal judicial service

Kennamer was nominated by President Herbert Hoover on January 24, 1931, to a joint seat on the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama and the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama vacated by Judge Henry De Lamar Clayton Jr. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 20, 1931, and received his commission on February 25, 1931. He was reassigned by operation of law to serve only in the Middle District on June 5, 1936. His service terminated on June 3, 1955, due to his death.
# Icarus (journal)

ICARUS is a scientific journal dedicated to the field of planetary science. It is officially endorsed by the American Astronomical Society's Division for Planetary Sciences (DPS). The journal contains articles discussing the results of new research on astronomy, geology, meteorology, physics, chemistry, biology, and other scientific aspects of the Solar System or extrasolar systems.
The journal was founded in 1962, and became affiliated with the DPS in 1974. Its original owner and publisher was Academic Press, which was purchased by Elsevier in 2000.
List of ICARUS Editors :
| Years | Editor(s) |
| 1962–1968 | Albert G. Wilson and Zdeněk Kopal |
| 1968–1979 | Carl Sagan |
| 1980–1997 | Joseph A. Burns |
| 1998–2018 | Philip D. Nicholson |
| 2018-present | Rosaly Lopes |
The journal is named for the mythical Icarus, and the frontispiece of every issue contains an extended quotation from Sir Arthur Eddington equating Icarus' adventurousness with the scientific investigator who "strains his theories to the breaking-point till the weak joints gape."

## Abstracting and indexing

This journal is indexed by the following services:
* Science Citation Index
* Current Contents /Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences
* Computer & control abstracts
* Electrical & electronics abstracts
* Physics abstracts. Science abstracts. Series A
* GeoRef
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* International aerospace abstracts
* Energy research abstracts
# Manfred Trauten

Manfred Trauten (born 5 July 1958) is a German boxer. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Alabama World War II Army airfields

During World War II, the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) established numerous airfields in Alabama for antisubmarine defense in the Gulf of Mexico and for training pilots and aircrews of AAF fighters and bombers.
Most of these airfields were under the command of Third Air Force or the Army Air Forces Training Command (AAFTC) (a predecessor of the current-day United States Air Force Air Education and Training Command). However, the other USAAF support commands (Air Technical Service Command (ATSC); Air Transport Command (ATC) or Troop Carrier Command) commanded a significant number of airfields in a support roles.
It is still possible to find remnants of these wartime airfields. Many were converted into municipal airports, some were returned to agriculture and several were retained as United States Air Force installations and were front-line bases during the Cold War. Hundreds of the temporary buildings that were used survive today, and are being used for other purposes.

## Major Airfields
### Third Air Force

* Demopolis Army Air Field, 8 miles (13 km) west-southwest of Demopolis
    Detachment, 39th Base Headquarters and Air Base Squadron
    Auxiliary of Key Field, Mississippi
    Now: Demopolis Municipal Airport (ICAO: KDYA, FAA LID: DYA, formerly 7A2)
* Camp Sibert Army Air Field, 5 miles (8.0 km) west-southwest of Gadsden
    Support of The Chemical Warfare Service, Camp Sibert
    Now: Northeast Alabama Regional Airport (IATA: GAD, ICAO: KGAD, FAA LID: GAD)

### AAF Training Command

AAF Eastern Flying Training Command
# Cascade High School (Clayton, Indiana)

Cascade High School is a public high school located in Clayton, Indiana. It serves grades 9-12 for the Mill Creek Community School Corporation.

## History

Cascade High School was established in 1964 as a consolidation of Clayton, Amo, and Stilesville High Schools.

## Demographics

21.4% of the students were eligible for free or reduced-cost lunch. For 2017–18, Cascade was a Title I school.

## Athletics

The Cascade Cadets compete in the Indiana Crossroads Conference. School colors are Columbia blue and black. For 2019–20, the following Indiana High School Athletic Association (IHSAA) sanctioned sports were offered:
* Baseball
* Basketball
* Cross country
* Football
* Golf
* Soccer
* Softball
* Swimming and diving
* Track and field
* Volleyball
* Wrestling
# Nocturne (2019 film)

Nocturne is a 2019 Dutch drama film directed by Viktor van der Valk.
The film screened at the 2019 International Film Festival Rotterdam.

## Cast

* Vincent van der Valk as Alex
* Reinout Scholten van Aschat as Ferdinand
* Simone van Bennekom as Anna
* Tom Dewispelaere as Michael
* Bien de Moor as Mother
# Hamars

Hamars (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Thury-Harcourt-le-Hom.
The former commune is part of the area known as Suisse Normande.
# Santisukia

Santisukia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Bignoniaceae.
It is native to Thailand.
The genus name of Santisukia is in honour of Thawatchai Santisuk (b. 1944), a Thai herbarium director in Bangkok. It was first described and published in Kew Bull. Vol.47 on page 436 in 1992.

## Known species

According to Kew:
* Santisukia kerrii (Barnett & Sandwith) Brummitt
* Santisukia pagetii (Craib) Brummitt
# Helga Pichler

Helga Pichler was an Italian luger who competed in the mid-1980s. A natural track luger, she won the bronze medal in the women's singles event at the 1986 FIL World Luge Natural Track Championships in Fénis-Aosta, Italy.
Pichler also earned a silver medal in the women's singles event at the 1987 FIL European Luge Natural Track Championships in Jesenice, Yugoslavia.
# Mauritz Aarflot

Mauritz Andreas Aarflot (April 13, 1821 – March 4, 1904) was a Norwegian editor and member of the Storting.
Aarflot was the son of the editor and lensmann in Volda Rasmus Aarflot (1792–1845). He continued his father's printing activity and published the newspapers Postbudet for Landalmuen (1845–68), Norsk landbrugstidende (1848–55), and Ugebladet (1888–1902). Aarflot represented Romsdal County in the Storting from 1854 to 1888, where he was continually an ally of Johan Sverdrup. In 1882, Aarflot published the work Odelsbonden om Grundloven i dens Hovedbestemmelser (The Allodial Farmer Regarding the Constitution in Its Main Provisions), which was an attempt to respond to the opinion expressed by the faculty of law on the king's right of refusal in constitutional matters.
# Save the Ship

Save the Ship is a 1923 American silent comedy film starring Stan Laurel.

## Cast

* Stan Laurel - Husband
* Marie Mosquini - Wife
* Mark Jones - Father-in-law
# Catullus 101

Catullus 101 is an elegiac poem written by the Roman poet Gaius Valerius Catullus. It is addressed to Catullus' dead brother or, strictly speaking, to the "mute ashes" which are the only remaining evidence of his brother's body.

## Context

The tone is grief-stricken and tender, with Catullus trying to give the best gift he had to bestow (a poem) on his brother, who was taken prematurely. The last words, "Hail and Farewell" (in Latin, ave atque vale), are among Catullus' most famous; an alternative modern translation might be "I salute you...and goodbye".
The meter is elegiac couplet, which was usually employed in love poetry, such as Catullus' addresses to Lesbia. However, the elegiac couplet was originally used by ancient Greek poets to express grief and lamentation, making it an entirely suitable form to express Catullus' mourning.

## Text

Oxford Latin Dictionary, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982, reprinted 1985) p. 965, entry on ipse, meaning 5 ("the actual").

## Another elegy

This is one of three poems in which Catullus tries to cope with the loss of his brother. The other poems are Catullus 65 and 68B. The cause of his brother's death is unknown; he apparently died before 57 BC in Bithynia, a northwest region of modern-day Turkey, near the ancient city of Troy.

## Modern translations

In addition to its inclusion among the many translations of Catullus' collected poems, Catullus 101 is featured in Nox (2010), a book by Canadian poet and classicist Anne Carson that comes in an accordion format within a box. Nox concerns the death of Carson's own brother, to which the poem of Catullus offers a parallel. Carson provides the Latin text of 101, word-by-word annotations, and "a close and almost awkward translation".
The poem was also adapted in 1803 by the Italian poet Ugo Foscolo as the sonnet "In morte del fratello Giovanni" ("Un dì, s'io non andrò sempre fuggendo/di gente in gente..."), which commemorates the death of the poet's brother, Giovanni Foscolo.
Aubrey Beardsley made a translation of the poem, with an accompanying drawing, which he published in volume 7 of the Savoy (November 1896).
It was also used as a shadowhunters farewell in The Shadowhunter Chronicles by Cassandra Clare.

## Musical settings

This poem, as translated by Aubrey Beardsley, was set by the composer Ned Rorem under the title "Catullus: On the Burial of his Brother". The Austrian music group Dargaard have performed this poem in song on their album Rise and Fall, naming it "Ave Atque Vale". Composer Frank Brickle set it for voice and two guitars in tribute to his mentor, Milton Babbitt. The Norwegian band Tristania used "ut te postremo donarem mortis" in the choir of the song "Angina" from the album Beyond the Veil (1999); the band is famous for using the Latin choirs in their songs.
# Chevrolet Series 490

The Chevrolet Series 490 (or Four-Ninety) is an early American automobile, made from 1915 to 1922 by Chevrolet. Introduced in June 1915, the Chevrolet 490 was sold for $490 ($14,758 in 2023 dollars). It was an immediate success and established the brand as a big player. The name would not denote the price for long (in 1921, the average price was $820), but it would stay low enough to take a chunk out of the Model T market. The Model T started at $495 at the time. Chevrolet was soon so profitable that Chevrolet owner Billy Durant began buying shares of GM stock with his Chevrolet stock, enough that he was able to take control of GM and merge Chevrolet with it. Electric horns were standard. And by 1921, standard equipment included a speedometer, and ammeter, dome lights (closed-body cars only), and headlight dimmers.

## Models

All 490s were only offered with the Overhead Valve 171-cubic-inch (2.8 L) four cylinder, producing 24 hp (18 kW). This would be Chevrolet's main engine until the "Stovebolt" straight six replaced it for 1929.
Chevrolet owner Billy Durant was a firm believer in the OHV engine, as that had been the reason for the success of his earlier automobile company, Buick, which he had taken over in 1904, and used to found GM in 1908. He lost control of GM in 1910 due to stockholder and banker issues, and Buick still had the patent for the OHV engine, but GM did not dare to sue Durant. Durant would use Chevrolet to regain control of GM in 1917, which he merged with Chevrolet that year.

## The first Chevrolet and GMC trucks

The same year Chevrolet merged with GM, Durant wanted a pickup to compete with the new Ford Model TT. The answer was two models, the first 1918 Chevrolet Series 490 Light Delivery chassis cowl rated at half a ton and based on the passenger car. The second, not based on the 490, was a one-ton 1918 Chevrolet Model T (oddly enough) "Ton Truck" shared with GMC. It had a payload capacity rating of 2,000 lbs and sold for $1245 retail. Much like the chassis cab of today, they gave consumers a cheap, flexible platform to build on. Its steering wheel and gear shift lever, along with the instrument panel and gauge cluster, were also lifted from the passenger car. A chassis cowl included the chassis with engine, transmission and the front sheet metal which comprised the hood, front fenders, headlights and grille.

## Production notes

| Year | Production | Price | Weight | Notes |
| 1915 | | $490 | | |
| 1916 | 70,701 | $550–$750 | 1,820-2,500 lbs | |
| 1917 | | | | 100,000th Chevrolet, Durant takes over GM |
| 1918 | 95,660 | $660–$1,060 | 1,890-2,160 lbs | coupe, sedan, chassis/"cowl" truck added |
| 1919 | 149,833 (approx.) | $715–$1,185 | 1,820-2,160 lbs | |
| 1920 | 150,226 (approx.) | $795–$1,285 | 1,820-2,160 lbs | |
| 1921 | 76,370 (approx.) | $795–$1,375 | 1,820-2,160 lbs | |
| 1922 | 243,479 (approx.) | $510–$875 | 1,435-2,150 lbs | |
| Total | | | | |
# Rosa Schwingshackl

Rosa Schwingschakl is an Italian luger who competed during the late 1970s. A natural track luger, she won the bronze medal in the women's singles event at the 1977 FIL European Luge Natural Track Championships in Seis am Schlern, Italy.
# First Battle of Chruślina

The First Battle of Chruślina was a clash between Polish insurgent forces and units of the Imperial Russian Army during the January Uprising. It took place on 30 May 1863 near the village of Chruślina, which at that time belonged to Russian-controlled Congress Poland. Insurgent forces, commanded by Marcin Borelowski and Zygmunt Koskowski (180 men altogether) fought off a Russian detachment. The Poles lost 22 men; Russian losses were higher, but due to Russian numerical superiority, the insurgents had to withdraw towards Garwolin.

## Sources

* Stefan Kieniewicz: Powstanie styczniowe. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1983. ISBN 83-01-03652-4.
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