OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fenretinide

Fenretinide (N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide; 4-HPR) (INN) is a synthetic retinoid derivative. Retinoids are substances related to vitamin A. It has been investigated for potential use in the treatment of cancer, as well as in the treatment of cystic fibrosis, rheumatoid arthritis, acne, psoriasis, and has been found to also slow the production and accumulation of a toxin that leads to vision loss in Stargardt's patients.
In cancer studies, Fenretinide treatment may cause ceramide (a wax-like substance) to build up in tumor cells and is associated with the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), resulting in cell death through apoptosis and/or necrosis. Fenretinide accumulates preferentially in fatty tissue such as the breast, which may contribute to the effectiveness of fenretinide against breast cancer. Phase III clinical trial data has suggested that fenretinide reduces breast cancer relapse in pre-menopausal women. Common side effects associated with fenretinide treatment include skin dryness and night-blindness, which is reversible upon cessation of treatment. Specific types of cancer under investigation include or have included ovarian, prostate, cervical, lung, renal, bladder, breast, glioma, skin, head and neck carcinoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, neuroblastoma, and Ewing's sarcoma.
# Frederick Howard Bryant

Frederick Howard Bryant (July 25, 1877 – September 4, 1945) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York.

## Education and career

Born in Lincoln, Vermont, Bryant received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Middlebury College in 1900. He read law in 1903 and went into private practice of law in Malone, New York until 1927.

## Federal judicial service

Bryant received a recess appointment from President Calvin Coolidge on May 19, 1927, to the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York, to a new seat authorized by 44 Stat. 1374. He was nominated to the same position by President Coolidge on December 6, 1927. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 19, 1927, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on September 4, 1945, due to his death in Malone.
# Joaquín Cruz Pérez

Joaquín Cruz Pérez or Joaquín Pérez y Cruz (1860–1939) was an early Guam judge and acting-Governor of Guam from February 1 to April 20, 1899. He was first appointed as Justice of the Peace in 1894 by the Spanish government of Guam. After the capture of Guam by the United States during the Spanish–American War, he retained his role as a judge, sometimes unofficially. (In 1910, the United States Navy took control of the Guam courts system over an issue of intermarriage.) In 1915, the United States restored the local judiciary and Cruz Pérez was appointed as an Associate Justice in an earlier Supreme Court of Guam, not related to the present Supreme Court.
# Aki-Kameyama Station

Aki-Kameyama Station (あき亀山駅, Aki-Kameyama-eki) is a train station in Asakita-ku, Hiroshima on the Kabe Line operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West). The station opened on March 4, 2017, but is at a different location than Aki-Kameyama Station (with different Japanese script) which closed in 2003.

## Lines

The station is the terminus of the Kabe Line.

## Station Layout

An aboveground station with a bay platform and 2 tracks. On the south side of Platform 2, there are two electrified storage lines, and on the south side, there is one more unnelectrified side line. There is only one signal in the hall of this station, and a course indicator is installed below it, and the track number that can be entered is displayed in numbers.
The station is barrier-free and has no stairs between ticket gates and platforms.

### Platforms

| Platform | Line | Destination |
| 1・2 | B Kabe Line | Yokogawa・Hiroshima |
* View of the station from outside（March 2017）
* Platforms（March 2017）
* Station sign（March 2017）
* Abandoned line leading to Sandankyō Station（March 2017）

## History

The station opened on March 4, 2017 when the 1.6 kilometer section of the line from Kabe Station to Aki-Kameyama Station reopened after the closure in 2003.

## Passenger statistics

The station is used by an average of 1240 passengers daily.
# Cleorodes

Cleorodes is a monotypic moth genus in the family Geometridae described by Warren in 1894. Its single species, Cleorodes lichenaria, the Brussels lace, was first described by Johann Siegfried Hufnagel in 1767.
The species can be found in Europe, the Taurus and Transcaucasia.
The wingspan is 31–38 mm. The length of the forewings is 14–18 mm. The grey forewings only show a greenish tint when the moth is newly hatched – this very quickly fades into a pale brown tint (a medium shade is mostly missing). The forewings are dark dusted. The fringes are black and white patched. There are two black cross lines. The outer cross line is characteristically shaped. A strongly serrated black cross line is located on the rear wings. The hindwing margin contains a few black, crescent-shaped lines. The antennae of the males are heavily combed on both sides, those of the females are filiform. The larva has dorsal humps on the abdominal segments. It is greenish grey with blackish markings, beautifully assimilated to the tree-lichens on which it feeds. The pupa is slender, deep red brown, in a slight network cocoon among the lichen.
The moths fly in one generation from June to August..
The larvae feed on lichens. The larva hibernates.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 21

United Nations Security Council Resolution 21 was adopted unanimously on 2 April 1947. The Council placed the German Pacific Islands, which were formerly mandated to Japan by the League of Nations, under the Trusteeship System.
The United States was declared as the administering authority and was given permission to militarize the territory.
# Jim Brophy

James Brophy (1920 – October 1998) was an Irish hurler who played as a right corner-back for the Galway senior team.
Brophy joined the team during the 1940-41 National League and was a regular member of the starting fifteen until his retirement after the 1954 championship. During that time he won one National Hurling League medal. Brophy was an All-Ireland runner-up on one occasion.
At club level Brophy was a two-time county club championship medalist with An Céad Cath Gaelach.

## Playing career
### Club

Brophy began his club hurling career at underage levels with Danesfort in Kilkenny.
After moving to Galway he joined the An Céad Cath Gaelach club and went on to enjoy much success. The team were beaten by Loughrea in the 1941 decider and were also beaten in the county finals of 1945 and 1946 when city rivals Liam Mellows, for whom Brophy played for one season, proved their bogey-team.
Brophy was captain in 1947 as the team set out to avoid losing a third successive championship decider. A 4-13 to 3-3 defeat of Carnore gave him a Galway Senior Hurling Championship medal.
St. Coleman's of Gort were the opponents in the county final of 1948. A thrilling 7-7 to 6-2 score line gave Brophy a second championship medal as captain.

### Inter-county

Brophy first came to prominence on the inter-county scene as a member of the Galway junior hurling team in 1940. He won a Connacht medal in that grade that year following a 6-5 to 1-4 trouncing of Roscommon. The subsequent All-Ireland final saw Galway face Cork. A narrow 3-3 to 3-1 defeat was Brophy's lot on that occasion.
The subsequent National League campaign saw Brophy make his senior debut for Galway. His arrival coincided with an upturn in the fortunes of the senior team. In spite of this Galway were denied an All-Ireland final appearance no fewer than three times by a solitary point.
In 1951 Galway defeated an up-and-coming Wexford to qualify for the final of the National Hurling League against New York. The westerners survived a late onslaught to secure a 2-11 to 2-8 victory. It was Brophy's first National League medal.
Two years later in 1953 Galway qualified for the All-Ireland final for the first time in twenty-five years. A tempestuous hour of hurling against Cork resulted in a 3-3 to 0-8 defeat. The game, however, was clouded in controversy due to the injury to the Galway captain, Mickey Burke. After the match at the Gresham Hotel in Dublin a fight broke out when another Galway player struck Ring. The following morning another fight broke out when another member of the Galway panel attempted to hit Ring. The fights, however, ended just as quickly as they had started.
Brophy retired from inter-county hurling in 1954.

### Inter-provincial

Brophy also lined out with Connacht in the inter-provincial series of games and enjoyed the ultimate success. In 1947 Connacht reached the decider and faced a star-studded Munster team. Brophy came in for special praise for the way he subdued Jackie Power. He collected a Railway Cup medal following the 2-5 to 1-1 victory.
# Minister of the Interior (Iceland)

The Minister of the Interior (Icelandic: Innanríkisráðherra) was the head of Iceland's Ministry of the Interior (Icelandic: Innanríkisráðuneyti Íslands) from 2011 to 2017.
The Ministry of the Interior was created on 1 January 2011 as the result of the merger of two ministries, those of Justice and Human Rights and Transport, Communications and Local Government.
In the cabinet of Bjarni Benediktsson, formed on 11 January 2017 following the 2016 parliamentary election, the Ministry of the Interior initially still existed as an umbrella ministry for two ministers, the Minister of Justice and the Minister of Transport and Local Government. On 1 May 2017, the Ministry of the Interior was formally dissolved and split into the two new ministries of Justice (Dómsmálaráðuneytið) and Transport and Local Government (Samgöngu- og sveitarstjórnarráðuneytið). For the time being, the two ministries will continue to operate a joint website at the address of the former Ministry of the Interior.

## List of ministers
### Minister of the Interior (1 January 2011 – 11 January 2017)

| Nº | Minister | Took office | Left office | Duration | Party | Cabinet |
| 1 | Ögmundur Jónasson (1948–) | 1 January 2011 | 23 May 2013 | 2 years, 4 months, 22 days (873 days) | LGM | Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir II |
| 2 | Hanna Birna Kristjánsdóttir (1966–) | 23 May 2013 | 4 December 2014 | 1 years, 6 months, 11 days (560 days) | IP | Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson |
| 2 | Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson (1975–) Minister of Justice | 26 August 2014 | 4 December 2014 | 3 months, 8 days (100 days) | PP | Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson |
| 3 | Ólöf Nordal (1966–2017) | 4 December 2014 | 11 January 2017 | 2 years, 38 days (769 days) | IP | Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson |
| 3 | Ólöf Nordal (1966–2017) | 4 December 2014 | 11 January 2017 | 2 years, 38 days (769 days) | IP | Sigurður Ingi Jóhannsson |
# Louis Henry Burns

Louis Henry Burns (May 11, 1878 – June 9, 1928) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana.

## Early life

Burns was born on May 11, 1878, in New Orleans, Louisiana, to Emily Nebraska (née Brockett) and Louis Burns. His father worked as a cooper. Burns grew up in New Orleans with nine younger siblings.
Burns married Julia W. Schillinger on November 29, 1900, in New Orleans. They were 22 and 24 years old, respectively.

## Education and career

Burns received a Bachelor of Laws from Tulane University Law School in 1904. He was in private practice in New Orleans from 1904 to 1911, and again from 1913 to 1921, serving as an Assistant United States Attorney of the Eastern District of Louisiana from 1911 to 1913, and later as the United States Attorney for that district from 1921 to 1925.

## Federal judicial service

Burns received a recess appointment from President Calvin Coolidge on October 3, 1925, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana vacated by Judge Charlton Beattie. He was nominated to the same position by President Coolidge on December 8, 1925. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 21, 1925, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on June 9, 1928, due to his death.
He died in New Orleans on June 9, 1928.
# First hundred days

First hundred days (alternatively written first 100 days) often refers to the beginning of a leading politician's term in office, and may refer to:

## Other uses

* UKIP: The First 100 Days, a 2015 British mockumentary
* The Story with Martha MacCallum, an American cable news show which premiered as The First 100 Days
# Provisional Council of the Russian Republic

Provisional Council of the Russian Republic (Russian: Временный совет Российской республики, (also known as Pre-parliament) was a legislative assembly of the Russian Republic. It convened at the Marinsky Palace on October 20, 1917, but was dissolved by the Bolsheviks on November, 7/8, 1917. It was headed by a presidium of five members with Nikolay Avksentiev (Social-Revolutionary) as president.

## History

On September 19 (October 2), 1917, the Democratic Conference adopted a resolution against the creation of a government in coalition with the Kadets, and the majority of the Socialist Revolutionaries and Mensheviks voted against the coalition. On September 20 (October 3), the Presidium of the Seating decided to delegate out the All-Russian Democratic Council, also the Provisional Council of the Russian Republic (Pre-Parliament), in proportion to the number of its groups and factions. He was called upon to become, before the Constituent Assembly, a representative to which the Provisional Government had report. The first meeting of the Pre-Parliament was held on September 23 (October 6).

## Composition

First, the total number of the members of the Pre-Parliament had to be 313 (15% of each faction and group of the Democratic Seating). However, the new Provisional Government, formed on September 25 (October 8), changed it composition; representatives of the so-called qualifying organizations and institutions (cadet parties, business associations, etc.) were also included in the Pre-Parliament. The number of the members increased to 555. According to incomplete data, it included 135 Socialist Revolutionaries, 92 Mensheviks, 30 Popular Socialists, 75 Kadets; the Bolsheviks received 58 mandates. According to the testimony of the leader of the cadets Pavel Milyukov, at the first meeting, “the members of the Council spoke to each other, looking around: it’s good if the Constituent Assembly would be no worse than this!” “The Constitution of the Pre-Parliament,” the RSDLP leader of the Pre-Parliament Fyodor Dan later wrote, “due to the resistance of the government, was disfigured significantly in comparison with the first provisions issued by the Central Election Committee. Contrary to these provisions, the Council of the Republic formally received only the rights of an advisory body”.
Nikolai Avksentiev, right-wing Socialist Revolutionary, was elected as a chairman of the Pre-Parliament.

## Sources

* The History of the Russian Revolution
# Michael Jørn Berg

Michael Jørn Berg (born May 29, 1955 in Hørsholm) is a former Danish handball player who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
In 1980 he finished ninth with the Danish team in the Olympic tournament. He played all six matches and scored 16 goals.
In club handball he played the entire career at Holte IF. Here he won silver medals three times in the 1970's. In 7 seasons he was the league top scorer, with his best year being 1978 where he scored 201 goals. He was awarded the male player of the year by the Håndbold Spiller Foreningen in 1978 and 1981.
He debuted for the national team in 1973, but had to wait three years for his second match. But from 1976 he was a regular on the national team for the next 5 years. Berg initially retired from the national team in 1980, but decided to return in 1981 playing another year.
# Warren Booth Burrows

Warren Booth Burrows (September 14, 1877 – December 8, 1952) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut and the 8th Attorney General of Connecticut.

## Education and career

Born in Poquonock Bridge, Connecticut, Burrows received a Bachelor of Laws from University of Michigan Law School in 1904. He was in private practice of law in New London, Connecticut from 1905 to 1906. He was an assistant state's attorney of New London from 1906 to 1916. He was state's attorney of New London from 1917 to 1927. He was a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1925 to 1927 and the Connecticut Senate from 1927 to 1928.

## Federal judicial service

Burrows was nominated by President Calvin Coolidge on February 3, 1928, to the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut, to a new seat authorized by 44 Stat. 1348. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 16, 1928, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on October 20, 1930, due to his resignation.

## Later career and death

Following his resignation from the federal bench, Burrows served as the 8th Attorney General of Connecticut from 1931 to 1935. He died in Poquonock Bridge on December 8, 1952.
# James Ramsey (politician)

James "Merchant Prince" Ramsey (April 4, 1864 – December 23, 1939) was a provincial politician and business man from Alberta, Canada.

## Early life

Ramsey was born in 1864 in Imlay City, Michigan. He was raised in Plattsville, Ontario. He began his career working as a merchandiser in his home town. He ended up traveling all over eastern North America eventually apprenticing under his father at his retail store in Guelph, Ontario. He moved west to Edmonton in 1910 and founded his own department store.

## Business career

Ramsey founded and owned a popular department store in Edmonton titled James Ramsey Ltd. His store specialized in food, clothing, prescription drug and stationery. Ramsey remained in business until 1928 when he sold his store and merchandise to the T. Eaton Company. In 1929 Ramsey founded an investment company called Ramsey Hunt and Ramsey Limited. He retired a year later and moved to the Bahamas.

## Political career

Ramsey began his political career on the municipal level. He ran for Alderman in the 1914 Edmonton municipal election. He served his two-year term in office before seeking election on the provincial level.
Ramsey was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta in the 1917 Alberta general election. He won the electoral district of Edmonton East. He won the hotly contested election defeating three other candidates included future Edmonton Mayor Joseph Clarke.
Ramsey would become the leader of the Conservative Party after George Hoadley resigned and crossed the floor to the United Farmers of Alberta. Ramsey led the party for a year until 1921 when Albert Ewing took over as leader. He did not run in the 1921 Alberta general election and retired from provincial politics.
Ramsey returned to municipal politics with a bid to become mayor of Edmonton in the 1923 Edmonton municipal election. He was handily defeated by Kenny Blatchford. This was his last bid at politics.

## Late life and legacy

Ramsey had two wives and fathered two daughters and a son. The Kelly and Ramsey building in downtown Edmonton is named in his honor. Ramsey died in his Bahamas home in December 1939 at the age of 75.
# Paris Bound

(For a similar sounding film of the same year see Paris (1929 film))
Paris Bound is a 1927 play by Philip Barry. It was made into a film in 1929, directed by Edward H. Griffith and starring Ann Harding and Fredric March.

## Plot

Jim Hutton and Mary Archer are liberal-minded lovers content to remain faithful to each other in spirit only without need of a marriage certificate. However, they eventually do wed. Among the wedding guests is the young composer Richard Parrish, hardly disguising his admiration for the bride, and Noel Farley, whose passion is exceeded only by the pain of losing Jim to another woman. A child is born to them. When Jim goes off to Europe on a business trip, Mary declines to accompany him. Noel, who owns a villa at Antibes, lures Jim into a rendezvous. Meanwhile, Mary has an affair with Richard. Learning of Jim's rendezvous, she considers a Paris divorce so as to marry Richard. When Jim unexpectedly returns, he tells Mary of his affair with a French woman. Mary is devastated, for she would never believe that her husband would actually sleep with another woman. In the end their mutual love is confirmed, and they decide to adopt traditional marriage morals and remain monogamous.

## Cast

* Ann Harding - Mary Hutton
* Fredric March - Jim Hutton
* Carmelita Geraghty - Noel Farley
* Leslie Fenton - Richard Parrish
* George Irving - James Hutton, Sr.
* Charlotte Walker - Helen White
* Hallam Cooley - Peter
* Juliette Crosby - Nora Cope
* Ilka Chase - Fanny Shipman
* Rose Tapley - Julie

## Play production history

* The play ran on Broadway at the Music Box Theatre from December 27, 1927 to July 1928 for 234 performances. The production was directed by Arthur Hopkins. This is the play's only Broadway production to date, according to IBDB.
* In 1929, the play ran at the Lyric Theatre with Herbert Marshall, Edna Best and Laurence Olivier.
# Kirkcaldy railway station, Adelaide

Kirkcaldy railway station is a former railway station in the western Adelaide suburb of Henley Beach.

## History

The station opened in 1894 on the former Henley Beach railway line and was located on Military Road, immediately south of Grange Road. Facilities consisted of a single platform and a shelter shed.
It was closed on 31 August 1957 due to safety concerns about military road and the railway line being close together. The station has since been demolished.
# Aerotolerant anaerobe

Aerotolerant anaerobes use fermentation to produce ATP. They do not use oxygen, but they can protect themselves from reactive oxygen molecules. In contrast, obligate anaerobes can be harmed by reactive oxygen molecules.
There are three categories of anaerobes. Where obligate aerobes require oxygen to grow, obligate anaerobes are damaged by oxygen, aerotolerant organisms cannot use oxygen but tolerate its presence, and facultative anaerobes use oxygen if it is present but can grow without it.
Most aerotolerant anaerobes have superoxide dismutase and (non-catalase) peroxidase but do not have catalase. More specifically, they may use a NADH oxidase/NADH peroxidase (NOX/NPR) system or a glutathione peroxidase system. An example of an aerotolerant anaerobe is Cutibacterium acnes.
# Evans Manufacturing Company Building

The Evans Manufacturing Company Building, also known as Metropolitan Supply Company Building, is a historic building located in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States. The Brown-Evans Manufacturing Company, which made men's work clothing, was relocated from Sedalia, Missouri to Cedar Rapids when this building was completed in 1919. It was built in the 4th Street Railroad Corridor, which had attracted various industrial enterprises in the years before and after World War I. The Modern Movement building was designed according to the principles of industrial design of the time in light of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in 1911. Its fireproof masonry construction was intended to lessen the risk of fires. Storage of raw stock was located in the basement, cutting and storage of finished stock was located on the first floor, and sewing was done on the second floor and balcony. Its open floor plan allowed for assembly line production.
The company reorganized in 1933 as the Evans Garment Company, and it expanded to producing women's house dresses the following year. As the Great Depression wore on, their market declined and the plant closed three years later. It was replaced by the Metropolitan Supply Company, who moved their printing and school supply operation here in 1936. They moved to a different facility in 1995, and closed a short time later. This building then housed an architectural office, a dance studio, and a warehouse operation. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.