OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anti-Europeanism

Anti-Europeanism, Anti-European sentiment, and Europhobia are political terms used in a variety of contexts, implying sentiment or policies in opposition to Europe.
In the context of racial or ethno-nationalist politics, this may refer to the dislike, hatred, prejudice, mistreatment and/or discrimination against/toward the culture or peoples of Europe. In the shorthand of "Europe" (a British usage, standing for the European Union or European integration), it may refer to Euroscepticism, criticism of policies of European governments or the European Union. In the context of United States foreign policy, it may refer to the geopolitical divide between "transatlantic", "transpacific" and "hemispheric" (Pan-American) relations.

## Usage
### United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, an island country in Europe, "Europhobia" refers to negative attitudes towards mainland Europe, either in the context of anti-German sentiment or of anti-Catholicism, or, more recently, of Euroscepticism in the United Kingdom.

### United States

American exceptionalism in the United States has long led to criticism of European domestic policy (such as the size of the welfare state in European countries) and foreign policy (such as European countries that did not support the 2003 US invasion of Iraq).
Under the presidency of Donald Trump, critiques of NATO, particularly its funding, became a prominent issue. Although NATO includes non-European members such as the United States, Canada, and Turkey, the alliance is often perceived, especially by Trump and many Americans, as primarily a European defense treaty aimed at safeguarding European nations.
Trump’s main criticism centered on the disproportionate financial burden shouldered by the United States, which effectively funds the majority of NATO’s military expenditures. He argued that many NATO member states fail to meet their commitment to allocate at least 2% of their GDP to defense spending, a benchmark agreed upon by all members.
This critique gained renewed attention during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which exposed the underfunding of military capabilities in several NATO countries. Their inability to immediately provide substantial military aid to Ukraine highlighted longstanding concerns about reliance on U.S. defense resources. Many American critics view NATO as a vestige of the Cold War, where the U.S. continues to bear the cost of protecting Europe, particularly against threats from Russia, without equitable contributions from other member states.
# List of ambassadors of Greece to the United States

The Greek ambassador in Washington, D.C. is the official representative of the Hellenic Republic Government to the Government of the United States.

## History

After the War of Independence, which started in 1821, Greece was declared an independent state but it was not until February 3, 1830 that the Independence was recognized by the Great Powers with the signing of the Protocol of London. On May 7, 1832 Otto of Greece arrived in Nafplion and Greece became a Kingdom. The United States, however, only recognized the Greek state in 1833. In December 1837 a commercial treaty was signed, which regulated trade between the two countries. The first Greek consulate to be established was New Orleans in 1866 with Nicolas Benachi as the first Greek consul there. In 1867, Demetrios Nicholas Botassis was named Consul General of Greece in New York City.

## Ambassadors

List of Chiefs of protocol:
* December 23, 1907 Lambros Koromilas, Minister Resident
* July 29, 1909 Lambros Koromilas
* March 13, 1913 A. Vouros, Charge d'Affaires
* August 17, 1914 Agamemnon Schliemann
* December 7, 1914 A. Vouros, Charge d’Affaires a.i.
* September 21, 1917 Georgios Roussos [el]
* October 25, 1920 Georgios Drakopoulos, in charge of Legation
* December 15, 1920 Georgios Drakopoulos Charge d’Affaires a.i.
* January 11, 1923 Michael Tsamados [el], Charge d’Affaires a.i.
* May 22, 1924 Cimon Diamantopoulos [de], Charge d'Affaires a.i.
* June 30, 1924 Vasilios Mammonos, Charge d'Affaires a.i.
* August 21, 1924 Konstantinos D. Xanthopoulos, Charge d’Affaires a.i.
* December 12, 1924 Charalambos Simopoulos
* April 26, 1935 Dimitrios Sikelianos
* February 7, 1940 Cimon Diamantopoulos [de]

### Legation raised to Embassy

* October 6, 1942 Cimon Diamantopoulos [de]
* December 6, 1946 Pavlos Oikonomou-Gouras, Charge d'Affaires a.i.
* June 3, 1947 Vasilios Dendramis [el]
* December 8, 1954 Athanase George Politis
* October 6, 1958 Alexis Liatis [de; el]
* February 13, 1962 Alexandros Matsas
* September 20, 1967 Christos Palamas [de; el]
* November 13, 1969 Basil Vitsaksis
* December 1, 1972 Ioannis Argyrios Sorokos
* February 27, 1974 Konstantinos Panagiotakos [de]
* September 3, 1974 Menelaos Alexandrakis [el]
* August 16, 1979 Alexandros Koundouriotis [el], Charge d’Affaires ad interim
* September 4, 1979 John Tzounis [el; fr]
* December 15, 1981 Georgios Sioris, Charge d’Affaires ad interim
* January 13, 1982 Nikolaos Karandreas
* September 10, 1983 Georgios Sioris, Charge d'Affaires ad interim
* September 19, 1983 Georgios Papoulias
* September 21, 1989 Christos Zacharakis [de; el]
* June 15, 1993 Loucas Tsilas [de]
* July 6, 1998 Alexander Philon
* July 2, 2002 Georgios Savvaidis
* October 3, 2005 Alexandros Mallias
* July 20, 2009 Vassilis Kaskarelis
* September 19, 2012 Christos Panagopoulos
* June 2016 Haris Lalacos
* February 2020 Alexandra Papadopoulou
# Amy O'Sullivan (nurse)

Amy O'Sullivan is an Emergency Room nurse at Wyckoff Heights Medical Center in Brooklyn who appeared on the cover of Time (magazine) in 2020 for the 100 most influential people issue. She treated the hospital’s first COVID-19 patient. Mattel created a Barbie doll in her likeness.

## Career

O’Sullivan has been a nurse since 1992, having studied nursing at the Borough of Manhattan Community College, earning an Associates Degree in Nursing.
# Belmont-Luthézieu

Belmont-Luthézieu (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Ain department in eastern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Valromey-sur-Séran.

## Geography

The commune is 18 km north of Belley. There are several waterfalls, gorges and caves in a forested environment.

## History

The priory of Belmont was founded in 1110. It has been in the parish of Luthézieu since the 12th century.

## Mayors

| Name | Elected | Left office |
| André Michaud | 1995 | 2001 |
| Jean-Baptiste Zambelli | 2001 | 2014 |
| Pauline Godet | 2014 | 2018 |
# Marshall University: Ashes to Glory

Marshall University: Ashes to Glory is a 2000 documentary film about the November 14, 1970 Marshall University plane crash that killed 75 people (including 37 members of the 1970 Marshall Thundering Herd football team, most of its coaching staff, and a number of school officials and Huntingtonians), and the efforts of new head coach Jack Lengyel and the coaching staff (which included members of the previous staff), to rebuild the team and help heal the city of Huntington, West Virginia.
Marshall University was given special permission by the NCAA to play incoming freshmen at the varsity level for the 1971 season. This team was dubbed the Young Thundering Herd and led by the few upperclassmen who didn't make the trip. Several players from other Marshall sports programs rounded out the team's roster. In the preseason "Green and White Game" versus the Marshall alumni (coached by new athletics director Joe McMullen), the Young Thundering Herd defeated the alums 26-0.
The Young Thundering Herd went on to upset the Xavier Musketeers on the last play of the game: a 13-yard screen pass from quarterback Reggie Oliver to freshman fullback Terry Gardner, in their home opener. In their homecoming game later in the season, the team defeated the ranked Bowling Green Falcons. These were the only two victories of the year for the Thundering Herd.
The Thundering Herd would lose more games during the 1970s than any other school. However, they had their first winning season in twenty years in 1984. That was the beginning of an era of success which saw them win more games in the 1990s — 125 — than any other NCAA Division I school, and win NCAA Division I-AA championships in 1992 and 1996, the latter with an unbeaten season.
Ashes to Glory has won an Emmy Award for best sports documentary.
The day before the official opening, Thundering Herd head coach Bob Pruett asked the filmmakers to give a private screening for the team on the eve of a 2000 Mid-American Conference game against the Miami University RedHawks. The Herd defeated the RedHawks 51-31 on November 11 and went on to win the conference championship game 19–14 over the Western Michigan Broncos on December 2 at Marshall University Stadium, now Joan C. Edwards Stadium.

## We Are Marshall lawsuit

Deborah Novak and John Witek filed a $40 million lawsuit in federal court in California accusing Warner Bros. and others associated with the We Are Marshall film of fraud, copyright infringement and breach of contract. Novak, who directed Marshall University: Ashes to Glory, is a Huntington native and Marshall alumna. In October 2008, a federal judge dismissed the lawsuit in a summary judgment in favor of Warner Bros.
# Nowata Formation

The Nowata Formation is a geologic formation in Missouri. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Akasaka Station (Gunma)

Akasaka Station (赤坂駅, Akasaka-eki) is a passenger railway station in the city of Maebashi, Gunma Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Jōmō Electric Railway Company.

## Lines

Akasaka Station is a station on the Jōmō Line, and is located 4.3 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Chūō-Maebashi.

## Station layout

The station consists of a single side platform serving traffic in both directions.

## History

Akasaka Station opened on December 18, 1930.

## Surrounding area

* Maebashi Fire Department Akasaki sub-station
# Nathaniel Rothschild

Nathaniel Rothschild may refer to:
* Nathan Mayer Rothschild (1777–1836), British banker
* Nathaniel de Rothschild (1812–1870), banker and vintner, Château Mouton Rothschild
* Nathaniel Mayer von Rothschild (1836–1905), member of the Rothschild banking family of Austria
* Nathan Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild (1840–1915), British banker and politician
* (Nathaniel) Charles Rothschild (1877–1923), British banker and entomologist
* (Nathaniel Charles) Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild (1936–2024), British investment banker
* Nathaniel Rothschild, 5th Baron Rothschild (born 1971), British investor, former co-chairman of Atticus Capital
# Sheikh Hasina National Youth Center

Sheikh Hasina National Youth Center is a state owned national research institute that researches youth education and is located in Savar, Bangladesh.

## History

Sheikh Hasina National Youth Center was established in 1998. In February 2017, the Cabinet of Bangladesh approved the Sheikh Hasina National Youth Development Centre Act-2017 to turn it into an institute. The centre would be governed by an executive council. It is under the Department of Youth Development of the Ministry of Youth and Sports.
# Go Faster

Go Faster is the sixteenth official studio album by guitarist/vocalist Richie Kotzen. While Go Faster was only released in US, the album was released in Europe and Japan under different name called Return of the Mother Head's Family Reunion with different cover and distinct songs order plus a bonus track.
A video of "Chase It" was shot in the summer of 2008 in Venice, Italy.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Richie Kotzen

## Personnel

* Richie Kotzen – vocals, guitar, mandolin
* Arlan Schierbaum – Hammond A-100 organ, Wurlitzer & Rhodes electric pianos, clavinet, Minimoog, Oberheim Two Voice, mellotron, chamberlin, acoustic piano, Yamaha E-70
* Virgil McKoy – bass
* Franklin Vanderbilt – drums and percussion
* August Kotzen – additional background vocals (on "Go Faster", "Can You Feel It", "Faith", "You Know That")
* Lole Diro – recording engineer, mixing
* Dave Donnelly – mastering at DNA Mastering studios
# Iowa Canning Company Seed House Building

The Iowa Canning Company Seed House Building is a historic industrial building located in Vinton, Iowa, United States. The earliest available Sanborn map shows the building in 1885, and lists it as S.H. Watson Canning Company. It was known as the first corn canning operation west of the Mississippi River in the 1890s. In addition to S.H. Watson, the facility went by a variety of names throughout its history:Cedar Valley Packing Company, the Vinton Canning Company, and the Iowa Canning Company. Before World War I the operation employed 250 people at its peak, and it produced more than 3 million cans annually. Ideal Industries, who manufactured hog confinement equipment and other items, occupied the building from the mid-1980s and sold it in 2002. The structure sustained damage in the flood of 2008, and was substantially damaged in a wind storm in 2011. Much of the damage has been repaired. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.
# Jacob Forney Jr. House

Jacob Forney Jr. House is a historic home located near Morganton, Burke County, North Carolina, United States. It was built in 1825–1826, and is a two-story, four-bay, Federal-style brick house. Its brickwork is laid in Flemish bond. It sits on a stone foundation.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# Everett Dunklee

Everett Dunklee (born October 24, 1946) is an American cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 15 kilometre event at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# March 1875 Tipperary by-election

The March 1875 Tipperary by-election took place on 11 March 1875. The by-election, to one of two seats in the UK House of Commons constituency of Tipperary, arose due to the disqualification of the recently elected member, John Mitchel, who had won an uncontested by-election the previous month.
At a meeting of the Mitchell Committee on 21 February in the Hibernian Hotel Tipperary, it was resolved that "no honourable course was open to the constituency but to re-nominate John Mitchel as the candidate of the people's choice". Mitchel made it clear that, if he was elected, he had no intention of going to Parliament. Although it was widely expected that no other candidate would be nominated, at the last moment, a Conservative, Captain Stephen Moore, put himself forward. It was expected that he would be defeated in the vote, but since Mitchel was bound to be disqualified again it was anticipated that Moore would then be awarded the seat by default. As expected, Mitchel won a comfortable majority. His majority was over 2,300, with around 500 spoilt votes.
Having complained of ill-health during the campaign, Mitchel died unexpectedly on 20 March 1875. As expected, the courts subsequently invalidated his election and awarded the seat to Moore, who remained as MP until the next election, in 1880, when he retired.
March 1875 Tipperary by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Ind. Nationalist | John Mitchel | 3,114 | 80.7 | N/A |
| | Conservative | Stephen Moore | 746 | 19.3 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,368 | 61.4 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,860 | 37.4 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 10,315 | | |
| | Conservative gain from Ind. Nationalist | Conservative gain from Ind. Nationalist | Conservative gain from Ind. Nationalist | Conservative gain from Ind. Nationalist | Conservative gain from Ind. Nationalist |
# Lhôpital

Lhôpital (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Ain department in eastern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Surjoux-Lhopital.
# Bay Haven School

The Bay Haven School is a historic school in Sarasota, Florida, United States. It is located at 2901 West Tamiami Circle.

## History

The Bay Haven School would open in 1926 with M. Leo Elliott being the architect and was built for $77,000 being designed in a Mediterranean Revival style. The school was built at the advice of city planner John Nolen who recommended that two schools be built in the outlying residential areas of the city located in the north and south. It would be racially integrated in 1962 being the first elementary school in the county to do so along with the first to have a Kindergarten in it starting in 1964.
On April 23, 1984, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
# Three Tears in Borneo

Three Tears in Borneo (Chinese: 聽海湧) is a 2024 Taiwanese war drama television series directed by Sun Chieh-Heng and starring Guan-zhi Huang, Han Wu, Edward Jhu, Cindy Lien, Shih Ming-shuai. Set during World War II in Borneo, the five-episode series premiered on Taiwan Public Television Service on August 17, 2024.
The series garnered attention for its exploration of Taiwan's wartime identity but also faced controversy for alleged historical inaccuracies and distortion of real-life figures. PTS organized public forums to address these criticisms, with the creators clarifying that the show is inspired by historical events but features entirely fictional characters.

## Synopsis

During the closing years of the Pacific War, the Japanese Empire conscripted Taiwanese youths as auxiliary personnel, sending them to Borneo to oversee Allied prisoners of war. After the war, Australian forces discovered evidence of a massacre at a prisoner of war camp trench, where 42 corpses were unearthed. Taiwanese overseers were accused of war crimes, including mistreatment and the massacre of prisoner of wars, and were subsequently tried in an Australian military court.

## Cast

* Han Wu as Shin Kai Chih-Yuan, Taiwanese overseer accused of being the first perpetrator in the trench massacre.
* Guan-zhi Huang as Shin Kai Hui, Taiwanese overseer.
* Edward Jhu as Shin Kai Mu-Te, another Taiwanese overseer.
* Shih Ming-shuai as Luo Jin-Fu, Fujianese diplomat of the Republic of China, captured as a prisoner of war in Borneo.
* Lian Yu-Han as Ho Ching-Yi, Luo Jin-Fu’s wife.
* Andrew Chau as William Cole, Australian military prosecutor handling the trench massacre case.
* Runa as Sakura Asada, Chih-Yuan’s Japanese girlfriend, the daughter of a sugar factory owner.
# Asier Salcedo

Asier Salcedo Borrega (born 9 April 1980 in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a midfielder.
# Higoshi Station

Higoshi Station (樋越駅, Higoshi-eki) is a passenger railway station in the city of Maebashi, Gunma Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the private railway operator Jōmō Electric Railway Company.

## Lines

Higoshi Station is a station on the Jōmō Line, and is located 9.9 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Chūō-Maebashi .

## Station layout

The station consists of a single side platform serving traffic in both directions. The station is unattended.

## History

Higoshi Station was opened on November 10, 1928.

## Surrounding area

* Higoshi Public Hall
# Ira Hill House

The Ira Hill House is a historic house at 2304 Main Streets in Isle La Motte, Vermont. Built in 1822 for a prominent local citizen by James Ritchie, a regionally acclaimed stonemason, it is one of the rural community's finer stone houses of the period. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.

## Description and history

The Ira Hill House stands in the village center of Isle La Motte, on the west side of Main Street north of its junction with School Street, and just south of the town hall. It consists of a stone main block, 2+1⁄2 stories in height with a gabled roof, and a long wood-frame and stone ell extending southward from its left. The main block is fashioned out of quarry-cut limestone, some of it exhibiting fossils found in the island community's limestone outcrops. It is fronted by a two-story shed-roof porch, a late 20th-century recreation of an earlier Victorian porch with turned posts and scrolled brackets. The ell has two parts: the outer end is a stone barn whose first floor was built contemporaneously to the house, and whose second floor was added about 1840. The joining section consists of a rear stone wall and a front wood frame wall.
The house was built in 1822 by James Ritchie, a regionally prominent Scottish immigrant stonemason who is credited with building nine buildings in Isle La Motte, including the Methodist Church which stands a short way to the east. Ritchie built the house for Ira Hill, a prominent local businessman and son of one of the island's major landowners. Hill engaged in wide variety of businesses, including the operation of a hotel and tavern on these premises.
# Irasburg Town Hall

Irasburg Town Hall is the center of the town government of Irasburg, Vermont. Built in 1911, it is located facing Irasburg Square on the site of original county courthouse of Orleans County, of which Irasburg was the shire town of until 1884. The town hall is a prominent local civic and social venue, its auditorium featuring fine painted backdrops. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.

## Description and history

Irasburg Town Hall occupies a prominent position in the center of Irasburg village, on the east side of Irasburg Square, between the public library and the general store. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a dormered hip roof and clapboarded exterior. Its front facade is three bays wide, with a single-story porch extending across the front, with tapered round columns supporting a hip roof. The main entrance opens into a foyer that has stairs leading up at the sides, and provides access to a dining hall and kitchen on the ground floor. The upper-level houses an auditorium with stage at the far end, and a vaulted ceiling created by arched panels. Among the theatrical fixtures are five painted backdrops, created by local artists and depicting scenes of northern Vermont.
The hall was built in 1911, and is stylistically similar to a typical American Foursquare house, except on a larger scale. It was built on the site of the former county courthouse, which was destroyed by fire in 1910. In addition to housing civic functions, the hall has been home to traveling and local theatrical productions, social events such as weddings and dinners. Its use for such functions declined in the 1970s but has since been revived.
# Salma Niazi

Salma Niazi (born 2001) is an Afghan journalist and the founder of The Afghan Times. Fleeing from the Taliban, she continues her journalistic endeavors in exile.
Niazi was born in a village in Laghman Province, Afghanistan. By the age of 16, she was the only female journalist in her province, advocating for women's representation in the media.

## Career

Niazi began her journalism career as a teenager. She worked in local radio, becoming a voice for Afghan women's rights. Her work included reporting on issues such as gender discrimination, education, and women's roles in society.

## The Afghan Times

In 2021, after the Taliban regained control of Afghanistan, Niazi fled to Pakistan to escape increasing restrictions and threats against female journalists. Determined to continue her advocacy for women's rights, she founded The Afghan Times in August 2021. The online platform, run entirely by women, provides news in both Pashto and English.