OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Confederate Monument in Frankfort

The Confederate Monument in Frankfort is placed within a circle of the graves of 68 Confederate soldiers in Frankfort Cemetery in Kentucky. The statue depicts a life size Confederate soldier standing ready, carved from white Carrara marble and standing atop a granite pedestal on a limestone base. A flagpole displays the first flag of the Confederacy with seven stars. The monument was erected by Daughters of the Confederacy and unveiled in 1892.
In 1997, the monument was placed on the National Register of Historic Places as one of 60 Civil War monuments in Kentucky. Frankfort has one other, the Colored Soldiers Monument which is located in Green Hill Cemetery.

## Inscriptions

The granite pedestal has an inscription on each of its four sides; the fourth being part of the last stanza of the Bivouac of the Dead, written by Theodore O'Hara, who is also buried in Frankfort Cemetery.
Face:
   Our Confederate Dead 1861–1865 They sleep—what need to question now if they were right or wrong? They know, ere this, whose cause was just in God the Father's sight. They wield no warlike weapons now return no foeman's thrust; Who but a coward would revile an honored soldier's dust.
West side:
   This marble minstrels voiceful stone in deathless songs shall tell When many a vanished age hath flown, the story how ye fell. Nor wreck, nor change, nor winter's blight, Nor time's remorseless doom, shall dim one ray of holy light that gilds your glorious tomb.
Reverse:
   Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends.
East side:
   To every man upon this earth death cometh soon or late, and how can man die better than facing fearful odds for the ashes of his fathers and the temples of his gods?

## Gallery

* Photo published in 1898
* Photo taken in 2020
* The statue
* Inscription on face
# Ulric McKenzie

Ulric McKenzie (born 15 June 1918, date of death unknown) was a Guyanese cricketer. He played in six first-class matches for British Guiana from 1938 to 1945.
# Simon Sobeloff

Simon Ernest Sobeloff (December 3, 1894 – July 11, 1973) was an American attorney and jurist, who served as Solicitor General of the United States, as Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals of Maryland, and as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.

## Education and career

Sobeloff was born in Baltimore, Maryland, the son of Jacob and Mary Hilda (Kaplan) Sobeloff, who were Russian Jewish immigrants. Sobeloff attended public schools including Baltimore City College and the University of Maryland School of Law, where he received his Bachelor of Laws in 1915. He served as a Page in the United States House of Representatives in 1910. He was admitted to the Maryland Bar in 1914, was a law clerk in Baltimore the same year, and subsequently went into private practice. From 1919 through 1924 he served as the assistant city solicitor for Baltimore and was appointed the deputy city solicitor for Baltimore from 1927 to 1931. In 1931 he became the United States Attorney for the District of Maryland, where he served until 1934. Subsequently, he was selected to be the Baltimore City Solicitor and the special counsel to Baltimore City Housing Commission. He then returned to private practice from 1947 to 1952. Sobeloff served as Chairman of the Commission on the Administrative Organization of the State of Maryland from 1951 to 1952. In 1952, he was appointed to the position of Chief Judge of the Maryland Court of Appeals, where he served until 1954.

## Solicitor General

From 1954 through 1956, Sobeloff served as United States Solicitor General in the Administration of President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Sobeloff presented the government's arguments on the implementation of the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education, to outlaw segregation in public schools.

## Federal judicial service

Sobeloff was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on January 12, 1956, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit vacated by Judge Morris Ames Soper. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 16, 1956, and received his commission on July 18, 1956. He served as Chief Judge and as a member of the Judicial Conference of the United States from 1958 to 1964. He assumed senior status on December 31, 1970. Sobeloff served in that capacity until his death on July 11, 1973, in Baltimore, MD. Sobeloff is buried in Hebrew Friendship Cemetery in Baltimore.

## Family

Sobeloff married Irene Ehrlich in May 1918 and they had two daughters and four grandchildren.
# SS Arthur M. Anderson

SS Arthur M. Anderson is a cargo ship of the laker type. She is famous for being the last ship to be in contact with SS Edmund Fitzgerald before she sank on November 10, 1975. Arthur M. Anderson was also the first rescue ship on the scene in a vain search for Edmund Fitzgerald survivors. The vessel's namesake, Arthur Marvin Anderson, was director of U.S. Steel, a member of its finance committee and vice chairman of J.P. Morgan & Co. at the time. The ship was launched in 1952 and is in active service.

## History

SS Arthur M. Anderson came out of the drydock of the American Ship Building Company of Lorain, Ohio in 1952. She had a length of 647 feet (197 m), a 70-foot (21 m) beam, a 36-foot (11 m) depth, and a gross tonnage of roughly 20,000 tons. She was second of eight of the AAA class of lake freighters; the others being, in order, SS Philip R. Clarke, SS Cason J. Callaway, SS Reserve, SS J.L. Mauthe, SS Armco, SS Edward B. Greene, and SS William Clay Ford. Arthur M. Anderson, along with Philip R. Clarke and Cason J. Callaway, were built for the Pittsburgh Steamship Division of U.S. Steel. Arthur M. Anderson's sea trials commenced on August 7, 1952, and she loaded her first cargo at the Two Harbors dock on August 12, 1952. She received several refits in her life including the addition of a new 120-foot (37 m) midsection in 1975 which added about 6,000 tons to her gross tonnage, bringing the total to about 26,000 tons. During the Lake Superior storm on November 10, 1975, she was operating in close company with SS Edmund Fitzgerald and reported her loss to the United States Coast Guard. In 1981, she received a self-unloading boom which improved her cargo loading and unloading. She is unique among the three Great Lakes Fleet steamships in that she has a softer midsection that prohibits loading as much cargo as the others; roughly 1500 tons less.
In February 2015 Arthur M. Anderson became stuck and stranded in several feet of ice in Lake Erie near Conneaut Harbor, Ohio. Arthur M. Anderson was freed from the ice on February 21, 2015, after five days with the help of the Canadian Coast Guard vessel CCGS Griffon. CCGS Samuel Risley was slated to escort Arthur M. Anderson to Detroit. USCGC Bristol Bay had also become stranded while attempting to free the ship from the up to 10-foot (3.0 m) thick ice.
Arthur M. Anderson was put on long-term lay-up in Duluth, Minnesota on January 15, 2017, at the end of the 2016 shipping season. In April 2019, she was transferred to the nearby Fraser Shipyards for a five-year survey and refitting to prepare for her return to service. The vessel returned to service on July 25, 2019.
# The Masseuse

The Masseuse is a pornographic film made in 1990 and starring Randy Spears and Hyapatia Lee.

## Sequels and remakes

A sequel, The Masseuse 2 was released in 1994 and also won awards.
Another sequel, Masseuse 3 was released in 1998 and also won awards including two at the 16th AVN Awards: Best Supporting Actress—Film for Chloe and Best Group Sex Scene—Film for Taylor Hayes, Mr. Marcus and Billy Glide.
The original movie was remade with the same plot in 2004 by Vivid Entertainment with Jenna Jameson and Justin Sterling in the starring roles. Both films were directed by Paul Thomas.

## Awards

* 1991 AVN Awards - Best Actor (Randy Spears), Best Actress (Hyapatia Lee) & Best Screenplay - Film.
* 2004 XRCO Award - Best Film
* 2005 AVN Award - Best Film
* 2006 AVN Award - Top Renting Release of the Year
# Battle of Naco

The Battle of Naco, or the First Battle of Naco due to a later siege was a battle of the Mexican Revolution between Constitutionalist forces and Mexican government forces. Rebel forces under General Alvaro Obregon defeated the Mexican Army garrison and captured Naco, Sonora.

## Background

During the Mexican Revolution, Naco was a heavily contested battleground. The border town was prosperous and its assets were highly valued by all forces during the revolution. On March 12, 1913, the federal Mexican General Pedro Ojeda evacuated Agua Prieta due to an advancing and overwhelming rebel army. His force included about 500 men, over 300 of whom were regular army troops, the remaining were Yaqui native Americans, fighting for the Mexican government. The size of Obregon's army is unknown. Twice General Ojeda left Aqua Prieta to attack rebel forces advancing to attack his garrison, he defeated two columns on March 15 and 20. On March 17, over 100 Yaquis and their families deserted and surrendered to the United States Army stationed along the border, over 100 more deserted within the following days.

## Battle

General Obregon attacked Naco from the southwest on April 8, 1913; only the 300 federal troops remained to defend the town. First skirmishing occurred at the outskirts of town for a few days. Gradually the stronger rebel force gained ground from the federals. When the rebels reached Ojeda's strong point, they attacked repeatedly without full force and were repulsed several times by federal forces. On April 10, General Ojeda defeated a large attack by Obregon's army, but this only led to Obregon's strengthening of his assaults. Finally on April 13, General Obregon launched a massive assault with most of his force on Ojeda's remaining men. The Naco garrison was unable to hold out so they retreated and escaped across the border into the Arizona desert to the north. Obregon took control of Naco and Ojeda, with his men, surrendered to the United States Cavalry garrison of Fort Huachuca. The United States cavalry which accepted Ojeda's surrender reported that 213 Yaquis surrender to them, thirty of whom were wounded in battles that took place before the Naco engagement. A total of 260 federal Mexican troops surrendered to the American cavalry, fifty-six federals were wounded at Naco and about 30 more troops died at the battle. Rebel casualties are unknown. On April 18, 1913, Ojeda, his men, and the Yaquis were released from United States custody and went back to Mexico.

## Second Battle

Naco would become a battlefield again during the Mexican Revolution. The famous Siege of Naco in late 1914 and early 1915 became the longest battle of the war with 119 consecutive days of combat. The battle was fought between Villistas under Jose Maria Maytorena against General Obregon's garrison of Naco.
# Chimwala Munilall

Chimwala Munilall (17 August 1948 – 12 April 2017) was a Guyanese cricketer. He played in one List A and thirteen first-class matches for Guyana from 1968 to 1978.
# K. Paul Johnson

Kenneth Paul Johnson (born 1953) is a retired public library director from southern Virginia, and a writer on modern Western esotericism as well as North Carolina history.

## Books

* Report of Proceedings: Secret Doctrine Centenary (Theosophical University Press, 1989) includes a presentation by Johnson, "The Chaldean Book of Numbers".
* In Search of the Masters (self-published, 1990)
* The Masters Revealed (SUNY Press, 1994)
* Initiates of Theosophical Masters (SUNY Press, 1995)
* Edgar Cayce in Context (SUNY Press, 1998).
* The Inner West (Tarcher/Penguin, 2004)
* Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers (Thoemmes, 2005)
* Dictionary of Virginia Biography, Vol. 3 (Library of Virginia, 2006)
* Pell Mellers: Race and Memory in a Carolina Pocosin (Backintyme, 2008, 2013)
* Carolina Genesis: Beyond the Color Line (Backintyme, 2010)

## Articles

* Johnson, K. Paul. "book review, Brother Twelve by John Oliphant". Gnosis. 26 (Winter 1993): 71.
* Johnson, K. Paul. "Imaginary Mahatmas". Gnosis. 28 (Summer 1993): 24.
* Johnson, K. Paul. "book review, HPB: The Extraordinary Life of Helena Blavatsky by Sylvia Cranston". Gnosis. 29 (Fall 1993): 66.
* Johnson, K. Paul. "Holy Book of Baha'is Unveiled in English". Gnosis. 30 (Winter 1994): 8.
* Johnson, K. Paul. "book review, The White Buddhist by Stephen Prothero". Gnosis. 41 (Fall 1996): 42.
* Johnson, K. Paul. "Baha'i Leaders Vexed by On-line Critics". Gnosis. 42 (Winter 1997): 10.
* Johnson, K. Paul. "After Life Visions of a Sleeping Prophet". Gnosis. 42 (Winter 1997): 34.
* Johnson, K. Paul. "Albert Leighton Rawson". Theosophical History. 1988 (July): 230.
* Johnson, K. Paul. "Theosophical Influence in Baha'i History". Theosophical History. 1992 (January): 24.
* Johnson, K. Paul. "International Theosophical History Conference". Theosophical History. 1992 (July): 73.
* Johnson, K. Paul. "book review, Arktos: The Polar Myth in Science, Symbolism & Nazi Survival by Joscelyn Godwin". Theosophical History. 1993 (October 1992-January 1993): 105.
* Johnson, K. Paul. "book review, Helena P. Blavatsky ou la reponse du Sphinx by Noel Richard-Nafarre". Theosophical History. 1993 (October 1992-January 1993): 159.
* Johnson, K. Paul. "Response to John Algeo's Review of The Masters Revealed". Theosophical History. 1995 (October): 264.
# Islam in Morocco

Islam is the largest religion in Morocco, with more than 99% of the population adhering to it. The largest subset of Muslims in Morocco are Maliki Sunni; other numerous groups include practitioners of Zahirism and non-denominational Muslims. Islam is the nation's state religion. Blasphemy against Islam is a punishable offense.

## History

Islam was first brought to Morocco in 681 A.D. by an Arab invasion under the Uqba ibn Nafi, who was a general serving under the Umayyads of Damascus. In 788, The Shia Idrisids who espoused pro Zaydi views ruled large parts of Morocco. Their contemporaries included the heretical Barghawata state and the Khariji state of Sijilmasa. After, several Berbers formed more powerful Islamic dynasties that reigned over the country. Among them were the Almoravids (1040–1147), who was the first to unite Morocco, as well as significant regions in West Africa, Spain and Algeria. The Almoravids were responsible for making the Malikii school of Islamic jurisprudence the most prominent in Morocco. It was later under Almohad rule (1121–1269) that smaller Muslim sects were persecuted and orthodox Sunni Islam became prevalent across the country.
In 2016, the government developed a strategy to further adherence to the Maliki Islamic school of thought. Religious education had textbook passages deemed promoting violence removed from the curriculum. As a result, religious textbooks had 24 lessons compared to the former 50.

## Practice

According to Pew, 99% of Muslims in Morocco are Sunni predominantly of the Sunni Maliki madhab, or school of thought, whilst the remaining 1% adhere to other sects such as Shia, Quranism, ibadism etc. The administration of King Mohammed VI has combated the influence of Salafism via a state program where 100,000 imams will go to the country's 50000 mosques and promote the moderate Islam of the Maliki madhab. Morocco has a small Salafi movement, some notable figures among it include Omar al-Haddouchi and Hassan Kettani. There are also adherents to the Quranist creed in Morocco, such as the author Rachid Aylal. published a critical book on Bukhari's work in 2017, Sahih Al-Bukhari… The End of a Legend. It was banned in Morocco for disturbing spiritual security, purportedly due to pressure from Islamists.
# Alex Pedersen (cyclist)

Alex Kjeld Pedersen (born 15 November 1966 in Ikast) is a Danish former cyclist.

## Major results
### 1983

    1st Junior team time trial, World Road Championships (with Kim Olsen, Søren Lilholt and Rolf Sørensen)
    1st Overall Giro della Lunigiana

### 1984

    3rd Junior road race, World Road Championships

### 1985

    1st National team time trial championships (with Bjarne Riis, Per Pedersen and Björn Sørensen)
    3rd Amateur National Road Race Championships

### 1986

    1st Amateur National Road Race Championships

### 1987

    1st Stage 8 Grand Prix Guillaume Tell
    3rd Amateur road race, World Road Championships

### 1990

    1st Stage 5 Ringerike GP
    3rd National Time Trial Championships
    7th Overall Vuelta a Andalucía
    10th Overall Paris–Nice

### 1992

    1st Amateur National Road Race Championships

### 1993

    1st Grand Prix François-Faber
    2nd Amateur National Road Race Championships
    3rd National Time Trial Championships

### 1994

    1st Amateur road race, World Road Championships
    1st Gran Premio della Liberazione
    3rd Overall Toer Report
       1st Stage 7

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 1989 | 1990 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | 52 |
| Tour de France | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | 133 | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Battle of Gurin

The Battle of Gurin took place on 29 April 1915 during the Kamerun campaign of World War I in Gurin, British Nigeria near the border with German Kamerun. The battle was one of the largest of the German forays into the British colony. It ended in a successful British repulsion of the German force.

## Background

By April 1915, British forces were concentrated mainly in southern and central Kamerun, leaving much of the Nigerian border with the German colony relatively undefended. Following the failed siege of the main German outpost in northwestern Kamerun at the First Battle of Garua in August 1914, German forces in the area had substantial freedom of movement. This allowed Captain von Crailsheim, the German commander at Garua, to conduct a number of raids into British Nigeria. In late April, a force commanded by von Crailsheim joined with a smaller one commanded by Captain Schipper to attack the village of Gurin, just inside the Nigerian border
The village of Gurin was protected by one circular fort and a garrison of 42 men consisting mostly of policemen commanded by Captain Derek Pawle.

## Battle

At daybreak on 29 April 1915, the German force surrounded and attacked the fort at Gurin. Early in the battle, the British commander Captain Pawle was killed in action, leaving Lieutenant Joseph F. J. Fitzpatrick to lead the defense of the fort. The Germans brought up five machine guns, which were able to damage the fort's defenses. Despite superiority in both manpower and weapons, the Germans did not succeed in capturing the fort at Gurin. At around midday, after seven hours of fighting, von Crailsheim and his force withdrew from Gurin The British lost 13 men or approximately 30% of their force through the battle. The German unit lost 40 African and 5 European soldiers.

## Aftermath

After the battle, Captain Schipper took wounded German troops southwards while von Crailsheim lead the rest back to Garua. British forces attempted to intercept the returning German units but failed. The engagement was technically a failure for the Germans but von Crailsheim did succeed in inflicting significant casualties on the force at Garin and surprising British military leadership by penetrating the border.
The action that took place at Gurin made the Allied commander in western Kamerun, Colonel Cunliffe, uneasy about the freedom of movement that the German force stationed at Garua had. The garrison there had not been seriously engaged by Allied forces since the First Battle of Garua in August 1914. The battle at Garin set into motion another British and French attempt to finally take the German forts at Garua. Ultimately, this conflict resulted in a successful defense of Gurin and the Second Battle of Garua.
# Šebrov-Kateřina

Šebrov-Kateřina is a municipality in Blansko District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants.
Šebrov-Kateřina lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Blansko, 15 km (9 mi) north of Brno, and 179 km (111 mi) south-east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Šebrov-Kateřina consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Šebrov (615)
* Svatá Kateřina (207)
# Casiraghi formylation

In organic synthesis, the Casiraghi formylation is the formation of a salicylaldehyde from a phenol and paraformaldehyde. The reaction requires a strong Brønsted base and a weak Lewis acid, and gives a methanol coproduct:
    (H$_2$CO)$_{2n}$ + nB + nLA + nHArOH → nHC(=O)ArOH + n[HB][LA:OMe]
Formally, it combines the Cannizzaro disproportionation with a directed Friedel-Crafts acylation.
In Casiraghi's original 1978 formulation, Grignard reagents served as both the hindered base and Lewis acid.
Applications include the synthesis of tocopherol derivatives.
# Euclid Court

Euclid Court is a bungalow court located at 545 S. Euclid Ave. in Pasadena, California. The court consists of eight residential units in five buildings surrounding a central courtyard. The court was built in 1921; however, one house in the court was built in 1888 and later incorporated into the court's design. The homes were designed by the Postle Company in the Tudor Revival style; their designs feature half-timbered facades, porches with brick walls, and stucco chimneys. Both gable and jerkinhead roofs were used to top the houses.
The court was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 11, 1983.
# Furio Radin

Furio Radin (born 1 June 1950) is a Croatian politician who is currently serving as a Member of the Croatian Parliament for the Italian national minority, an office he has held since 7 September 1992. He has also been the Chair of the Parliamentary Committee on Human Rights and Rights of National Minorities since 2000, and one of the Deputy Speakers of the Parliament since 9 June 2017. Radin is the longest-serving Member of Parliament in Croatian history, with a service lasting 32 years, 135 days, as of 20 January 2025.
Radin was first elected to the parliament in the 1992 election and was re-elected to nine more terms, in the 1995, 2000, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2016, 2020 and 2024 elections respectively. Although he is formally an independent, he has closely cooperated with the liberal regionalist Istrian Democratic Assembly party, in whose parliamentary club he also sits.

## Early life and education

Furio Radin was born on 1 June 1950 in Pula, where he attended elementary and high school. He earned a degree in psychology from the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences in Zagreb and later gained a PhD in the same field of study. During his youth, he was active in the Croatian branch of the League of Communist Youth of Yugoslavia, where he was responsible for the scientific activity of young people.

## Political career

Radin was first elected to the Croatian Parliament in the 1992 parliamentary election, as a representative for the Italian national minority, and was reelected in the next seven elections. He did not actively campaign for the 2011 parliamentary election because he was the sole candidate. Between 1993 and 2001, he served as a councillor in the Assembly of Istria County. Since 2000, Radin has presided over Parliament's Committee on Human Rights and Rights of National Minorities, having been elected to that function six times by 2017. In 2024 he was re-elected by just 35 votes.

## Personal life

Radin is married to sociologist Helena Štimac who is chairwoman of the Office for Gender Equality of the Croatian Government. His wife was a member of the Croatian Social Liberal Party between 1990 and 1997, and of the Liberal Party, in which she served as a vice president, between 1997 and 2006. The couple has no children. However, Furio Radin has two daughters, Petra and Paola, from his first marriage with Jasna Petrović. His brother Fabrizio, a member of the Istrian Democratic Assembly party, is the president of the Executive Committee of the Italian Union in Croatia and he was the Prefect of Istria County, from 6 July 2019 until 2021 elections. Fabrizio was also a three-time Deputy Mayor of Pula and the Deputy Prefect of Istria County, from 2017 until 2019.