OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cropwell Butler

Cropwell Butler is a village and civil parish in the borough of Rushcliffe in Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom, one mile east of the A46, under the NG12 postcode. It shares a parish council with Tithby and is adjacent to the south to Cropwell Bishop.

## Location and governance

The civil parish population recorded in the 2011 census was 585, increasing to 651 at the 2021 census. Some of the newly built Upper Saxondale residential area also falls within the parish boundary.
Cropwell Butler shares with Tithby a parish council that meets once a month. The village forms part of the Cropwell Ward of the Borough of Rushcliffe and of the Parliamentary Constituency of Rushcliffe. The county authority is Nottinghamshire.

## Historical events

A post windmill at Cropwell Butler (grid reference SK692368) was blown down in 1837. The miller escaped, but with severe bruising, by hiding in a hollow place under a beam.
During the Second World War, German bombers left a trail of devastation across the Nottingham area on the night of 8–9 May 1941, when 95 aircraft attacked the city at 12.37 am. Among the documents now held at the Notts Archives Offices is a detailed map of the city showing the sites the Germans intended to target, which included a gas works, electricity plants, railways, the Royal Ordnance Factory, Raleigh and some chemical factories. In reality, some of the Luftwaffe crews were deflected by a Starfish site at Cropwell Butler – waste land deliberately set alight to lure them away from key targets. So some of them bombed the Vale of Belvoir by mistake, thinking it was Nottingham and killing only livestock.

## Amenities

The village has a pub, The Plough Inn in Main Street, which also serves meals. This and the Village Hall and Sheldon Field are the only remaining public facilities in what is a small and quiet village. The post office and the few independent shops fell to a housing development, Carpenters Close, in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
There is neither a school nor an Anglican church in the village. The Methodist chapel has regular services on the first, third and fourth Sundays of each month.

## Transport

Cropwell Butler has hourly daytime buses on weekdays to Nottingham (No. 33, CT4N) and to Bingham (No. 833. Vectare). The nearest railway stations are Radcliffe (2.6 miles, 4.2 km) and Bingham (3.4 miles, 5.5 km), both on the Nottingham–Grantham–Skegness line.

## Sports

The Sheldon Field provides the pitch for a number of football teams in the East Midlands Public Authorities Amateur League (EMPAL). Both Butler-Benfica FC (Cropwell Butler) and Chequers Rangers United (Cropwell Bishop) play at the Sheldon Field on Sunday mornings.
# Billy Williams (singer)

Wilfred Williams (December 28, 1910 – October 12, 1972) was an American singer. He had a successful cover recording of Fats Waller's "I'm Gonna Sit Right Down And Write Myself A Letter" in 1957. The record sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc.

## Early years

A Methodist minister's son, Williams was born in Waco, Texas. His early youth was spent in Texas before the family moved to Ohio. Growing up, he sang in choirs at churches where his father was the pastor, with his mother often the choir director. He was frequently a soloist, and he also learned to help her arrange music.

## Military service

Williams served in the Army during World War II; he received a medical discharge in 1944.

## Career

While a student at Wilberforce University, Williams became the lead singer of the Charioteers; he sang with the group from 1930 to 1950, when he formed his own Billy Williams Quartet with Eugene Dixon, Claude Riddick and John Ball. Many radio and television appearances followed: as regular guests and chorus on the Bing Crosby radio show from 1942 to 1946 and Your Show of Shows with Sid Caesar.
Williams also headed the Billy Williams Revue, "a complete show package of dancers, singers, musicians and comedians". The troupe performed in Canada, the Caribbean, and across the United States.

## Later years

By the early 1960s Williams struggled to retain his voice due to complications of diabetes. In the years before his death, Williams worked in New York City with a program to help homeless men.

## Personal life

Williams was married to Lois Traverse, and they had two children. In 1957, Traverse had charges of desertion and non-support against him dismissed after the two reached a financial support agreement. The case was heard in Bergen County, New Jersey.

## Death

On October 12, 1972, Williams died in Chicago, Illinois, after having a heart attack. He was 61 years old.

## Discography
### Charted singles

| Year | Single | US Pop |
| 1951 | "(Why Did I Tell You I Was Going To) Shanghai" | 20 |
| 1951 | "(It's No) Sin" | 28 |
| 1953 | "Pour Me a Glass of Teardrops" | 30 |
| 1954 | "Sh-Boom (Life Could Be a Dream)" | 21 |
| 1956 | "A Crazy Little Palace (That's My Home)" | 49 |
| 1957 | "The Pied Piper" | 50 |
| 1957 | "I'm Gonna Sit Right Down and Write Myself a Letter" | 3 |
| 1957 | "Date with the Blues" | — |
| 1957 | "Got a Date with an Angel" | 78 |
| 1958 | "Baby, Baby" | 78 |
| 1958 | "I'll Get By (As Long as I Have You)" | 87 |
| 1959 | "Nola" | 39 |
| 1959 | "Goodnight, Irene" | 75 |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart |||
# The New Fellas

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Drowned in Sound | |
| NME | |
| Pitchfork | (3.0/10) |
| Rolling Stone | |
The New Fellas is the second studio album by British indie rock band The Cribs, released in June 2005. It placed at No. 11 in NME's "Albums of the Year" edition, 2005.

## Background

Having become more of a part of the music scene following the release of their self-titled debut album, much of The New Fellas' lyrics deal with the band's disgust at the attitudes of their so-called peers.

## Recording

The Cribs chose Edwyn Collins to produce The New Fellas because they were fans of his old band Orange Juice and because he shared their attitude towards the music industry.

## Reception

In 2007, the song "Hey Scenesters!" was named one of the "Greatest Indie Anthems Ever" by music magazine NME.
In December 2009, Q Magazine chose it as one of their "Albums of the Century" in their year end issue.
In October 2015, The New Fellas was inducted into the DIY Hall of Fame.

## Reissue

On July 29, 2022, The Cribs released reissues of their first three albums, the main reason for which was because the albums' vinyl editions had been out of print for some time. After regaining the rights and master tapes for the albums through the legal battle that caused the band's inactivity several years prior, they spent 2021 sifting through their archives for bonus material to include on the reissues. All three reissued albums entered the Top Ten of the midweek UK Albums Chart.

## Accolades

| Publication | Accolade | Year | Rank |
| Q | Albums of the Century | 2009 | 98 |
| NME | Albums of the Year | 2005 | 11 |
| NME | Tracks of the Year ('Hey Scenesters!') | 2005 | 33 |
| NME | Greatest Indie Anthems Ever ('Hey Scenesters!') | 2007 | 42 |
| DIY | Hall of Fame | 2015 | inducted |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ryan Jarman, Gary Jarman and Ross Jarman except where noted

## Charts

2022 chart performance for The New Fellas :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 20 |
# BlogPAC

BlogPAC was a political action committee founded in 2004 by Markos Moulitsas and Jerome Armstrong focused on progressive bloggers and politics online. In 2006, Chris Bowers and Matt Stoller took over BlogPAC from Moulitsas and Armstrong. Instead of channeling money to electoral campaigns, the mission was refocused "to defend the netroots and improve the quality of online activism". In 2007 BlogPAC organized progressive bloggers in several states, and offered microgrants to progressive bloggers through the 50 State Blog Project run by Laura Packard. Later that year, BlogPAC ran a contest to fund progressive entrepreneurs for infrastructure building. In 2009, BlogPAC funded the website software platform SoapBlox. BlogPAC was active until 2012.
# The Hero of Little Italy

The Hero of Little Italy is a 1913 American drama film directed by D. W. Griffith and starring Blanche Sweet.

## Cast

* Charles West - Joe
* Blanche Sweet - Maria
* Harry Carey - Tony
* Charles Hill Mailes - The Father
* Kate Toncray - The Mother
* Kathleen Butler - At Ball
* William J. Butler - In Bar
* John T. Dillon - At Ball
* Frank Evans - In Bar
* J. Jiquel Lanoe - At Ball
* Walter Miller - In Bar
* Frank Opperman - In Bar
# Bridesburg School

Bridesburg School, also known as Irving School, was a historic school in the Bridesburg neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the third-oldest surviving school building in Philadelphia, after the Mifflin School, and the much altered Penn Township School. The two-story building was built by Henry Funk in 1847–48 with five classrooms. In 1866, three classrooms were added by builder Charles Fay. In 1888 it was replaced by the new Bridesburg School, and then sold in 1894. It was since used as a warehouse.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
Google Earth satellite imagery shows that the building was demolished sometime between May 12, 2015 and May 24, 2016.
# Cary Douglas Pugh

Cary Douglas Pugh (born August 18, 1966) is a judge of the United States Tax Court.

## Biography

Pugh received an Artium Baccalaureus degree, magna cum laude, in 1987, from Duke University, a Master of Arts degree, in 1988, from Stanford University and a Juris Doctor, in 1994, from the University of Virginia School of Law, where she graduated Order of the Coif. She served as a law clerk to Judge Jackson L. Kiser of the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia from 1994 to 1995. She was an associate at Vinson & Elkins from 1995 to 1999. From 1999 to 2002, she served as Tax Counsel for the United States Senate Committee on Finance, advising committee members on individual and corporate tax issues. From 2002 to 2005, she was the Special Counsel to the Chief Counsel of the United States Internal Revenue Service. Since 2005, she has served as counsel in the tax department at Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, LLP.

### Faculty service

Pugh has served as an adjunct professor at the Georgetown University School of Law's Master of Laws program.

## United States Tax Court

On June 9, 2014, President Barack Obama nominated Pugh to be a Judge of the United States Tax Court for a term of fifteen years, to the seat vacated by Judge Robert Wherry who retired from the court. On November 20, 2014 the United States Senate confirmed her by voice vote.
Following confirmation, she was appointed by President Barack Obama as Judge of the United States Tax Court, on December 16, 2014 for a term ending December 15, 2029.
# The Organization Man

The Organization Man is a book by William H. Whyte, originally published by Simon & Schuster in 1956.

## Whyte's approach

While employed by Fortune Magazine, Whyte did extensive interviews with the CEOs of major American corporations such as General Electric and Ford. A central tenet of the book is that average Americans subscribed to a collectivist ethic rather than to the prevailing notion of rugged individualism. A key point made was that people became convinced that organizations and groups could make better decisions than individuals, and thus serving an organization became logically preferable to advancing one's individual creativity. Whyte felt this was counterfactual and listed a number of examples of how individual work and creativity can produce better outcomes than collectivist processes. He observed that this system led to risk-averse executives who faced no consequences and could expect jobs for life as long as they made no egregious missteps. He also thought that everyone should have more freedom.

## Influence

According to Paul Leinberger and Bruce Tucker, the book is, "the most compelling portrait of middle-class Americans at midcentury and the starting point for all subsequent investigations of their legacy."
Deborah Popper and Frank Popper contend the book energized dissidents:
   [The book] offered a new perspective on how post–World War II American society had redefined itself. Whyte’s 1950s America had replaced the Protestant ethic of individualism and entrepreneurialism with a social ethic that stressed cooperation and management: the individual subsumed within the organization. It was the age of middle management, what Whyte thought of as the rank and file of leadership, whether corporate, governmental, church, or university. [For those] of us who grew up in the 1950s....It formed our ideas about conformity, resistance to it, and the meaning of being part of an organization. The book and its title gave many of us reason to disparage the security the organization promised; that was for others but not for us.
The impact of Whyte's book complemented the fiction best seller of the period, The Man In The Gray Flannel Suit (1955) by Sloan Wilson, in inspiring criticism that those Americans motivated to win World War II returned to ostensibly less-meaningful lives. Whyte's book led to deeper examinations of the concept of "commitment" and "loyalty" within corporations. According to Nathan Glazer, the book was hailed as a benchmark for American corporate culture. It gave concrete evidence to a watchword of the decade: “conformity.” Whyte identified what he claimed was a "major shift in American ideology" away from an individualistic Protestant Ethic.
In actual corporate practice, according to Robert C. Leonard and Reta D. Artz, personnel managers in the San Francisco Bay area generally preferred the organizational man over the individualist. However, individualists were preferred in smaller companies and those with college-educated personnel managers.
# Xinmiao Zhang

Xinmiao Zhang is a Chinese and American electrical engineer whose research has included VLSI design, especially as applied in problems of cryptography, hardware security, and signal processing. She is a professor of electrical and computer engineering at the Ohio State University.

## Education and career

Zhang studied electrical engineering at Tianjin University receiving a bachelor's degree in 1997 and a master's degree in 2000. She continued her graduate studies at the University of Minnesota, where she completed her Ph.D. in 2005. Her dissertation, High-speed VLSI architectures for error-correcting codes and cryptosystems, was supervised by Keshab K. Parhi.
She joined the faculty of Case Western Reserve University in 2005, and became Timothy E. and Allison L. Schroeder Assistant Professor in 2006. She was promoted to associate professor in 2010. From 2013 to 2017 she worked in the electronics industry as a principal research engineer at SanDisk and a senior technologist at Western Digital after it acquired SanDisk in 2017. Returning to academia, she joined Ohio State University as an associate professor in 2017, and is now a full professor there.

## Books

Zhang is the author of the book VLSI Architectures for Modern Error-Correcting Codes (CRC Press, 2017). She is the co-editor, with Nicholas Sklavos, of Wireless Security and Cryptography: Specifications and Implementations (CRC Press, 2007).

## Recognition

Zhang was named to the 2025 class of IEEE Fellows "for contributions to error-correcting codes and VLSI implementations".
# Bajram Nebihi

Bajram Nebihi (born 5 August 1988) is a Kosovan professional footballer who plays as a forward or attacking midfielder.

## Career

Nebihi began his career with TSV Ingolstadt Nord and was the scouted by city rival Grün-Weiß Ingolstadt. After two years with Grün-Weiß, he signed for FC Ingolstadt 04 in July 2002. In 2005, at the age of almost 17, he left Ingolstadt, where he had grown up and joined Jahn Regensburg. But there he stayed only a year and left then for TSV Aindling.
Nebihi left after one year where he played 29 games and scored four goals for TSV Aindling to sign for FC Augsburg. After one year with the reserve team of FC Augsburg, he signed in summer 2008 with Zob Ahan in the Iran Pro League. On 21 July 2009, SV Wacker Burghausen signed the 20-year-old midfield player for one year. In 2010, he left Germany again for Süper Lig side Bursaspor. But due to arguments about his salary the contract was annulled.
On 25 August 2016, Nebihi signed with Inter Turku until the end of the 2016 season.
Nebihi joined SV Curslack-Neuengamme of the fifth-tier Oberliga Hamburg in September 2021.
# Jock D. Mackinlay

Jock D. Mackinlay (born August 16, 1952) is an American information visualization expert and Vice President of Research and Design at Tableau Software. With Stuart Card, George G. Robertson and others he invented a number of information visualization techniques.

## Education

Jock Mackinlay was born in Nuremberg, Germany, and received his BA in mathematics and computer science from UC Berkeley in 1975 and his PhD in computer science from Stanford University in 1986, where he pioneered the automatic design of graphical presentations of relational information.

## Career

In 1976, Mackinlay started working as a systems analyst for the Bank of America in San Francisco. In 1977 he became a systems analyst at Minimax Research Corporation. From 1979 to 1986 he was a research assistant at Stanford University while getting his PhD. In 1986 he joined Xerox PARC, where he collaborated with the User Interface Research Group to develop many novel applications of computer graphics for information access, coining the term "information visualization". Much of the fruits of this research can be seen in his 1999 published book, Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think, written and edited with Stuart Card and Ben Shneiderman.
In 2000, Mackinlay took a year-long sabbatical from Xerox PARC to work as a visiting professor at Aarhus University in Denmark, where he taught courses in Information Visualization and User Interfaces of Mobile Devices (co-taught with Polle Zellweger).
In 2003, Mackinlay was on Chris Stolte's dissertation committee at Stanford along with Professor Pat Hanrahan. Stolte and Hanrahan had extended Mackinlay's dissertation to a formal specification language that combines query, analysis, and visualization into a single framework. They went on to found Tableau Software after Stolte graduated. Mackinlay joined Tableau Software in 2004 as Director of Visual Analysis. He holds numerous patents in user interfaces and visual analysis.

## Research and awards

Mackinlay has been an active member of the academic research community since the late 1980s. He was UIST'91 program chair and UIST'92 conference chair, and was papers co-chair for CHI'96. He was also on the editorial boards for ACM TOCHI (1997-2003) and IEEE CG&A (2004-6).
He has received many awards for his work, including the best paper award at IEEE Visual Languages 1998 (co-authored with Polle Zellweger, Bay-Wei Chang, and Takeo Igarashi). In 2005, Mackinlay won DMReview's data visualization competition. In 2009, he received the Visualization Technical Achievement Award from the IEEE Visualization and Graphics Technical Committee for his seminal technical work on automatic presentation tools and new visual metaphors for information visualization. Mackinlay became a distinguished member of ACM in 2013.
In 2023, Mackinlay was elected to the National Academy of Engineering, "For contributions to the fields of computational data visualization and information visualization".
# The Hole (1962 film)

The Hole is a 15-minute animated film by John Hubley and Faith Hubley.

## Summary

The film uses improvised dialogue from Dizzy Gillespie and George Mathews as two construction workers at work in the bottom of a hole on a construction site discussing the possibility of an accidental nuclear weapons attack.

## Accolades

The film won an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 1963.

## Legacy

In 2013, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". The Academy Film Archive preserved The Hole in 2003.
# An Act to Protect Anaphylactic Pupils

An Act to Protect Anaphylactic Pupils (official short title: Sabrina's Law, 2005) is a law in Ontario, Canada, which requires Ontario school boards to establish and maintain policies to protect anaphylactic students from common causes of anaphylactic reactions.

## Background

The bill's common title is named after Sabrina Shannon, a 13 year old student from Pembroke, Ontario, who died in September 2003 after suffering an anaphylactic reaction at school. Her death and its publicity would contribute to the public support for and later passing of Sabrina's Law.

## Legislative history

The bill was first introduced during the first session of the 38th Legislative Assembly of Ontario, in November 2003 by then MPP Dave Levac. After its initial introduction it was amended by a standing committee and carried unanimously by the House in May 2005. It was then granted royal assent in June 2005 and came into effect on January 1, 2006.

## Provisions

The law does not require the banning of any foods, but it does require that every school board establish and maintain an anaphylactic policy to protect students with severe allergies by limiting their risk of exposure to allergens. As a result many schools have elected to ban certain foods outright. The law also requires that schools implement communication plans for providing educational resources about life-threatening allergies to parents and students. School principals are expected to create and maintain individual files for each anaphylactic student in their school. The law also requires that schools train staff to recognize anaphylactic shock and provide first aid.
# Brideun School for Exceptional Children

Brideun School for Exceptional Children was a school for twice exceptional (2e) children in Lafayette, Colorado. It operated between 2000 and 2006 and received some national attention. It was the first elementary school in United States specifically founded for 2e students.
# The Battle (1911 film)

The Battle is a 1911 American silent war film directed by D. W. Griffith. The film was set during the American Civil War. It was shot in Fort Lee, New Jersey, where many early film studios in America's first motion picture industry were based at the beginning of the 20th century. Prints of the film survive in several film archives around the world including the Museum of Modern Art, UCLA Film and Television Archive, George Eastman House, and the Filmoteca Española.

## Cast

* Charles West as The Boy (credited as Charles H. West)
* Blanche Sweet as The Boy's Sweetheart
* Charles Hill Mailes as The Union Commander
* Robert Harron as A Union soldier
* Donald Crisp as A Union Soldier
* Spottiswoode Aitken
* Edwin August as A Union Officer
* Lionel Barrymore as Wagon Driver
* Kate Bruce as In the Town
* William J. Butler as A Union Officer / At Farewell
* W. Christy Cabanne as A Union Soldier
* Edna Foster as At Dance
* Joseph Graybill as A Union Officer
* Guy Hedlund as A Union Soldier
* Dell Henderson as A Union Officer
* Harry Hyde as A Union Soldier
* J. Jiquel Lanoe as A Union Officer
* W. Chrystie Miller as At Dance
* Alfred Paget as Confederate Officer
* W. C. Robinson as A Union Soldier
* Kate Toncray as At Dance / At Farewell
# The Matchmaker (1934 film)

The Matchmaker (Italian: Paraninfo) is a 1934 Italian comedy film directed by Amleto Palermi and starring Angelo Musco, Rosina Anselmi and Enrica Fantis.

## Cast

* Angelo Musco as Don Pasquale Minnedda
* Rosina Anselmi
* Enrica Fantis as Signora Minnedda
* Luisa Garella
* Carlo Petrangeli
* Camillo Pilotto as Il direttore della banda
* Francesco Amodio
* Alberto Angelini
* Ada Cannavò
* Eugenio Colombo
* Vera Dani
* María Denis
* Mariù Gleck
* Maria Jacobini
* Amedeo Vecci