OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sam Howie

Samuel William Howie (10 June 1889 – 15 August 1943) was an Australian rules footballer for Port Adelaide and captain of the club in 1922.

## Family

The son of David Howie (1852–1920), and Amanda Lavinia Howie (1854–1938), née Green, Samuel William Howie was born at Broken Hill on 10 June 1889.
He married Ethel May Dixon (1889–1975) on 5 March 1920. They had three sons: William Edward Howie (1921–1921), Allan Dixon Howie (1923–1945), and Robert John Howie (1924–1981).

## Death

He collapsed and died during a Volunteer Defence Corps (V.D.C.) parade at Woodville on 15 August 1943. He was buried, with full military honours at Adelaide's Centennial Park Cemetery.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Australian Football – Sam Howie – Player Bio". australianfootball.com. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
* ↑ David Howie, The Australian Christian Commonwealth, (Friday, 29 October 1920), p.495.
* ↑ Deaths: Howie, The (Adelaide) Advertiser, (Thursday, 28 April 1938), p12.
* ↑ V.D.C. Officer Dies On Parade, The (Adelaide) Advertiser, (Monday, 16 August 1943), p.3.
* ↑ Deaths: Howie, The (Adelaide) Advertiser, (Monday, 16 August, 1943), p.6.
* ↑ Funeral Notices: Howie, The (Adelaide) Advertiser, (Monday, 16 August, 1943), p.6.
* ↑ Lieutenant Samuel William Howie (S66665), Commonwealth War Graves Commission.
# Boiling Springs High School (South Carolina)

Boiling Springs High School is a public high school located in Boiling Springs, South Carolina.
A new campus for the high school opened in the fall of 2019. The campus was funded through community support for a bond referendum passed in the fall of 2016. City Councilman Glenn Walker and City Councilman Blayden Seesholtz created a community forum to help pass the bond referendum by a 4-3 vote.

## Notable alumni

* Storm Duck, cornerback for the Miami Dolphins
* Brooks Foster, wide receiver for North Carolina, drafted in fifth round of 2009 NFL draft by the St. Louis Rams also played for Miami Dolphins and New York Jets
* Dylan Thompson, former quarterback for the University of South Carolina, San Francisco 49ers and L.A. Rams
# List of 2016–17 Super Rugby transfers (New Zealand)

This is a list of player movements for New Zealand Super Rugby teams prior to the end of the 2017 Super Rugby season. Departure and arrivals of all players that were included in a Super Rugby squad for 2016 or 2017 are listed here, regardless of when it occurred. Future-dated transfers are only included if confirmed by the player or his agent, his former team or his new team.
Teams usually name their squads for 2017 – typically containing around 35–40 players – in late 2016 or early 2017. In addition to the main squad, teams can also name additional players that train in backup or development squads for the franchises. These players are denoted by (wider training group) for New Zealand teams, or (extended playing squad) for Australian teams.
# Finest Hour: The Best of Gavin DeGraw

Finest Hour: The Best of Gavin DeGraw is a compilation album by American singer-songwriter Gavin DeGraw, released on October 17, 2014, by RCA Records. It contains songs from all his studio albums except Free (2009). It also includes the two new tracks "You Got Me" and "Fire". According to the press release a new song titled "Not Our Fault", written by DeGraw, Jake Gosling, Chris Leonard, and Harry Styles, was intended to be included on the album but did not make the final track listing.

## Track listing
### Notes

* signifies an additional producer
* signifies a vocal producer

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 95 |

## Personnel

* Smith Carlson - Engineer
# Alternative Way

The Alternative Way (Spanish: Vía Alterna) was a political party in Colombia founded in 1998 by Gustavo Petro and Antonio Navarro Wolff. In the 2002 parliamentary election, the party won one seat. It merged into the Independent Democratic Pole in July 2003.
# Wil Culmer

Wilfred Hillard Culmer (November 11, 1957 – October 14, 2003) was a Bahamian Major League Baseball player for the Cleveland Indians. He was inducted to the Bahamas Sports Hall of Fame in 2011.

## Career

Culmer originally played baseball in the Bahamas after graduating high school, and was considered to be one of the country's best home run hitters. He was signed by the Philadelphia Phillies in 1977 as an amateur free agent and began his professional career the following year with the rookie-league Helena Phillies; he had a batting average of .358 in 55 games. The following year, he split the season between the Spartanburg Phillies and the Peninsula Pilots. In 1980, Culmer spent the season with Peninsula and had a career year. He had a .369 batting average and 184 hits, both of which led the Carolina League. He also had 18 home runs, 93 runs batted in, and 26 stolen bases; he was added to the Phillies' 40-man roster after the season as a result.
In 1981, he spent the season with the Reading Phillies, and had a .282 average in 120 games, but where were still questions about his fielding ability. Jayson Stark noted that "he can be as good as he wants to be" but was making too many fundamental mistakes in the minors for his natural talent to transfer. Culmer spent 1982 with the Oklahoma City 89ers, and had a .288 batting average and 14 home runs in 119 games. After the season, he was traded to the Cleveland Indians with Jerry Reed and Roy Smith for John Denny.
Culmer made the Indians roster out of spring training, and in his debut on April 12 got two hits in three at-bats. He played in six more games after his debut but did not get any more hits, and was demoted to the Charleston Charlies, where he had a .245 batting average in 87 games. After a 1984 season that was split between the Buffalo Bisons and Maine Guides, Culmer retired and returned to the Bahamas until his death in 2003.
# J. T. Diamond

John Thomas Diamond MBE (21 June 1912 – 20 February 2001) was an amateur New Zealand historian and archaeologist. Over 70 years, Diamond documented the industrial, archaeological and social history of West Auckland.

## Life and work

Diamond became interested in history after finding Māori artifacts on a farm near Warkworth where he was working.
Diamond was an avid explorer of the Waitākere Ranges, recording and reporting on historic sites for the Auckland Regional Authority, the University of Auckland and Waitematā City Council. He published many books and papers about the history and stories of West Auckland. In 1975, he was asked by the Auckland Regional Authority and Lands and Survey Department to suggest names for unnamed streams and features of West Auckland. The 250 new names he suggested were all accepted and included on maps.
He was a founding member of the West Auckland Historical Society and an honorary life member of the Auckland regional committee of the New Zealand Historic Places Trust.

## Honours and awards

In the 1986 Queen's Birthday Honours, Diamond was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire, for services to archaeology. In December 1999, he received a Waitakere City Council Millennium Medal for his services to the community and heritage of the west.

## Legacy

Diamond left his collection of papers, research notes, photographs and slides to Waitakere Libraries. These now form the J. T. Diamond West Auckland History Collection which were added to the UNESCO New Zealand Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao register in 2017.

## Selected works

* Diamond, John T. (1953), Once the wilderness
* Diamond, John T. (1955), The Maori in the Waitakere Ranges
* Diamond, John T.; Hayward, Bruce W. (1978), Historic archaeological sites of the Waitakere Ranges, West Auckland, New Zealand
* Diamond, John T.; Hayward, Bruce W. (1980), Waitakere kauri : a pictorial history of the kauri timber industry in the Waitakere Ranges, west Auckland
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1092

United Nations Security Council resolution 1092, adopted unanimously on 23 December 1996, after recalling all resolutions on Cyprus, particularly resolutions 186 (1964), 939 (1994) and 1062 (1996), the Council expressed concern at the deterioration of the political dispute in Cyprus and extended the mandate of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) until 30 June 1997.
Over the year, the situation on the island deteriorated and escalated tensions between the two communities on the island nation. The violence along the ceasefire line was unseen since 1974 and there was also increased the violence against UNFICYP personnel. The Security Council stated that the negotiations for a solution to the dispute had been delayed for too long and were in deadlock.
The Council deplored the deaths of three Greek Cypriot civilians and one Turkish Cypriot soldier, and the injuries to civilians and UNFICYP, noting in particular the disproportionate use of force by Northern Cyprus and the passive role played by the Cypriot police when dealing with civilian demonstrations. It regretted that there was no progress in implementing the following measures:
    (a) extending the 1989 unmanning agreement to other areas where the two sides remained in close proximity to each other;
    (b) a ban on weapons around the ceasefire line;
    (c) a code of conduct for troops near the ceasefire line.
The military authorities on both sides were called upon to:
    (a) clear all minefields around the buffer zone;
    (b) cease construction of military buildings around the buffer zone;
    (c) conduct no military exercises along the buffer zone.
Defence spending in Cyprus had to be reduced and the current stagnation in the peace process was unacceptable to the council. It regretted that humanitarian recommendations were not implemented. Discussions on accession to the European Union were an important new development that were expected to facilitate an overall settlement of the Cyprus problem. The Secretary-General was requested to report back to the council by 10 June 1997 on the implementation of the current resolution.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1146

United Nations Security Council resolution 1146, adopted unanimously on 23 December 1997, after recalling all resolutions on Cyprus, particularly resolutions 186 (1964), 939 (1994) and 1117 (1997), the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) for a further six months until 30 June 1998.
The Government of Cyprus had again agreed to the continued presence of UNFICYP on the island. Tensions along the ceasefire line remained high, although serious incidents had decreased. It was also noted that there were increased restrictions upon UNFICYP's freedom of movement and negotiations to a mutually acceptable resolution were in continued deadlock after two recent direct talks between Cyprus and Northern Cyprus.
The mandate of UNFICYP was extended until 30 June 1998. It was important that the parties quickly agreed to the measures proposed by UNFICYP to reduce tension. There was also concern about strengthening military weapons in southern Cyprus and the lack of progress in decreasing the number of foreign troops. In this regard, the Council urged the Republic of Cyprus to cut back on defence spending and withdraw foreign troops, with an overall view to demilitarising the entire island.
After reiterating the unacceptability of the current situation, the council welcomed the intention of the Secretary-General Kofi Annan to resume negotiations in March 1998, and both Cypriot leaders were urged to co-operate with the secretary-general. It welcomed an agreement by the leaders on missing persons in July 1997 and bi-communal events – which had increased – were urged to take place to improve mutual co-operation and trust between the two communities.
Secretary-General Kofi Annan was instructed to report back to the council by 10 June 1998 on the implementation of the current resolution.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1142

United Nations Security Council resolution 1142, adopted unanimously on 4 December 1997, after recalling resolutions 1105 (1997) and 1110 (1997), the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Preventive Deployment Force (UNPREDEP) in Macedonia until 31 August 1998.
The resolution noted that the UNPREDEP mission played an important role in maintaining peace and stability in Macedonia, but was concerned at the situation in Albania, as expressed in resolutions 1101 (1997) and 1114 (1997). Additionally, both Macedonia and Serbia and Montenegro were called upon to implement the agreement concerning the demarcation of their common border. It welcomed the phased reduction and restructuring of UNPREDEP troop strength. The Secretary-General Kofi Annan reported some positive developments such as the stabilisation of the situation in Albania, but that peace and stability in Macedonia also depended on developments in other parts of the region.
The Security Council extended UNPREDEP's mandate until 31 August 1998 with the expected withdrawal of the military component thereafter. Finally, Kofi Annan was directed to report on the modalities of the termination of UNPREDEP, the withdrawal of its military component and a future international presence in Macedonia, by 1 June 1998.
# Jujubinus rafaemesai

Jujubinus rafaemesai is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. It occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off the Canary Islands.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1213

United Nations Security Council resolution 1213, adopted unanimously on 3 December 1998, after reaffirming Resolution 696 (1991) and all subsequent resolutions on Angola, including resolutions 846 (1993), 1127 (1997) and 1173 (1998), the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Observer Mission in Angola (MONUA) for a final time until 26 February 1999.
The Security Council condemned the failure of UNITA to implement the remaining tasks of the Lusaka Protocol including the demilitarisation of its forces and the extension of state administration throughout the country. It was concerned that the leader of UNITA, Jonas Savimbi, had not responded to proposals for the restoration of the peace process by the Special Representative of the Secretary-General. There was a serious humanitarian impact brought about by the impasse in the peace process which had consequences on the security of the country.
The resolution reiterated that the primary cause of the political crisis in Angola was due to the failure of UNITA to comply with its obligations under various peace agreements and Security Council resolutions. Furthermore, it demanded that it complete the demilitarisation of its forces and withdraw from territories it occupied through military means; there could be no military solution to the conflict and both parties were urged to seek a political settlement. Additionally, UNITA was urged to co-operate with MONUA in the withdrawal of MONUA personnel from Andulo and Bailundo. Law enforcement had to be strengthened and human rights respected.
The humanitarian situation continued to worsen, including the rise in the number of internally displaced persons, increased mine laying. The Angolan government and particularly UNITA were urged to guarantee the safety of United Nations and humanitarian personnel and permit humanitarian aid to be delivered to the affected population, cease mine laying activities and respect international humanitarian law.
Finally, the Secretary-General Kofi Annan was requested to report back to the Council no later 15 January 1999 on the future of MONUA and the United Nations presence in Angola, and on ways of improving the effectiveness of sanctions imposed against UNITA in previous resolutions.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1216

United Nations Security Council resolution 1216 was adopted unanimously on 21 December 1998. After expressing concern at the crisis and humanitarian situation in Guinea-Bissau, the Council called for the immediate establishment of a government of national unity in the National People's Assembly and the holding of elections by the end of March 1999.

## Background

The civil war was triggered by an attempted coup d'état against the government of President João Bernardo Vieira led by Brigadier-General Ansumane Mané in June 1998. Clashes between government forces, backed by neighbouring states, and the rebels eventually resulted in a peace agreement in November 1998, which provided for a national unity government and new elections in the next year. A subsequent, brief outbreak of fighting in May 1999 ended in Vieira's ouster.

## Resolution

The Security Council welcomed agreements signed between the Government of Guinea-Bissau and the self-proclaimed military junta. It called on both to implement the agreements fully, including provisions relating to the maintenance of a ceasefire, the urgent establishment of a government of national unity, the holding of elections by the end of March 1999, the opening of the airport and seaport in the capital Bissau, the removal of foreign troops and the deployment of the Economic Community of West African States Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). The Council praised the role of ECOMOG, ECOWAS and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries for their efforts in Guinea-Bissau, including the implementation of the Abuja Agreement concerning the security of the Guinea-Bissau/Senegal border and guaranteeing humanitarian aid for the affected civilian population.
Both parties were then called upon to respect human rights, international and humanitarian law and guarantee access for humanitarian organisations. The resolution affirmed that ECOMOG may be required to take action to ensure the safety and freedom of movement of its personnel and requested it to provide monthly reports. The Secretary-General Kofi Annan was asked to make recommendations on a possible role for the United Nations during the peace process and to establish a trust fund for voluntary contributions to ECOMOG.
Resolution 1216 concluded with the Security Council announcing its intention to review the situation, based on a report of the Secretary-General and the implementation of the current resolution, by the end of March 1999.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1281

United Nations Security Council resolution 1281, adopted unanimously on 10 December 1999, after recalling all previous resolutions on Iraq, including resolutions 986 (1995), 1111 (1997), 1129 (1997), 1143 (1997), 1153 (1998), 1175 (1998), 1210 (1998), 1242 (1999), 1266 (1999), 1275 (1999) and 1280 (1999) concerning the Oil-for-Food Programme, the council extended provisions relating to the export of Iraqi petroleum or petroleum products sufficient to produce up to US$5.256 billion worth of oil for a further 180 days.
The security council was convinced of the need for a temporary measure to provide humanitarian assistance to the Iraqi people until the Iraqi government fulfilled the provisions of Resolution 687 (1991) and had distributed aid throughout the country equally.
Acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the council extended the Oil-for-Food Programme for an additional six-month period beginning at 00:01 EST on 12 December 1999 with the provisions of Resolution 1153 remaining in effect. The Council kept the maximum amount of petroleum Iraq could export at 5.256 billion U.S. dollars.
Finally, the Secretary-General Kofi Annan was requested to report back to the council by 15 January 2000 on whether Iraq was able to produce the 5.256 billion US dollars' worth of oil to export and to submit a detailed list of equipment that countries were providing to help Iraq increase exports to finance humanitarian aid. He was also instructed to enhance the observation process in Iraq to ensure that the aid was distributed equally amongst all segments of the population and that all equipment was being used as authorised.
# A2043 road

The A2043 is a non-primary A-road that runs from Cheam in the Borough of Sutton to Norbiton near Kingston via North Cheam, Worcester Park, Old Malden and New Malden.

## Route
### London Borough of Sutton

The A2043 starts at the crossroads in the centre of Cheam with the A232 and Station Way, which heads to Cheam railway station. It is named The Broadway (Cheam) for a short distance before changing name to Malden Road. After a mile, it comes to a crossroads with the A24 London Road in North Cheam. It changes name to Cheam Common Road. It runs into Worcester Park, and after an S-bend in the road, it becomes Central Road (Worcester Park), and it runs down the hill before exiting the borough.

### Royal Borough of Kingston Upon Thames

As it goes under the railway line by Worcester Park railway station, it enters the Royal Borough of Kingston Upon Thames. It enters Old Malden and runs for half a mile before passing a T-Junction with the north-east terminus of the B284 (Church Road). It then goes under another railway line, about half a mile from Malden Manor railway station. The road then bends round to the right and passes a set of traffic lights with Sheephouse Way. The road then enters New Malden and arrives at Malden Junction with the A3.
It continues for a short distance before heading left at a roundabout with the B283 High Street (New Malden) and B283 Burlington Road. It changes name to Kingston Road and passes Kingsmeadow, home to Kingstonian F.C, AFC Wimbledon, as well as Kingston Athletic Club and Polytechnic Harriers. The road then becomes Cambridge Road and after a short distance, it terminates at a T-Junction with the A308 (Old London Road) near Kingston town centre.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1446

United Nations Security Council resolution 1446, adopted unanimously on 4 December 2002, after recalling all previous resolutions on the situation in Sierra Leone, particularly resolutions 1132 (1997), 1171 (1998), 1299 (2000), 1306 (2000) and 1385 (2001), the Council extended prohibitions relating to the import of rough diamonds not under the control of the Sierra Leonean government until 5 June 2003.
The Security Council began by welcoming the end of the civil war in the country and significant progress in the peace process and security situation. It urged the government to extend its authority throughout the country, including the diamond-producing areas. The Council noted that the illicit trade in diamonds had fuelled the conflict in Sierra Leone and welcomed international efforts to combat the link between the illegal trade in diamonds and armed conflict, particularly by the World Diamond Council.
Acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the resolution extended restrictions against the import of diamonds from Sierra Leone not controlled by a certificate of origin regime until 5 June 2003, though they would be terminated if appropriate. It welcomed a report indicating that the regime was helping to curb the illicit trade in diamonds. The Secretary-General Kofi Annan was called upon to publicise the provisions and obligations of the current resolution.
# Saburo Nagao

Saburo Nagao (25 August 1910 – 13 December 1943) was a Japanese track and field athlete. He competed in the men's javelin throw at the 1932 Summer Olympics. He was killed during World War II.
# Jujubinus silbogomerus

Jujubinus silbogomerus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. It occurs off the Canary Islands, and the small conical shell attains a height of 2.8 mm and a width of 2.8 mm.
# Maki Mita

Maki Mita (三田 真希, Mita Maki, born 22 April 1983) is a Japanese former swimmer who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics and in the 2008 Summer Olympics.