OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Boudin

Michael Boudin (/buːˈdiːn/ boo-DEEN; born November 29, 1939) is a former United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. He served as Chief Judge of that court from 2001 to 2008. Before his service on the First Circuit, he was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2010.

## Early life and education

Boudin was born in New York City, the son of poet Jean (Roisman) Boudin and the civil liberties attorney Leonard Boudin, and older brother of Weather Underground member Kathy Boudin. He graduated from Harvard University in 1961 with a Bachelor of Arts. He then attended Harvard Law School, where he was president of the Harvard Law Review. He graduated with a Bachelor of Laws in 1964.
He was a law clerk for Judge Henry J. Friendly of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit from 1964 to 1965, and then clerked for Justice John Marshall Harlan II of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1965 to 1966.

## Legal career

From 1966 to 1987 Boudin practiced regulatory law at Covington & Burling, a Washington, D.C., law firm. He spent 21 years at Covington & Burling, primarily drafting appellate briefs in complex regulatory matters for corporate clients. He worked as a visiting professor at Harvard Law School from 1982 to 1983, and then as a lecturer there from 1983 to 1998. He then served in President Reagan's Justice Department as a deputy assistant United States Attorney General of the Antitrust Division from 1987 to 1990.

## Federal judicial service

On May 18, 1990, President George H. W. Bush nominated Boudin to the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, to a seat vacated by John H. Pratt. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 3, 1990, and received his commission on August 7, 1990. Boudin served on the District Court for about 18 months, but resigned on January 31, 1992 to return to Massachusetts.
Two months later, on March 20, 1992, President Bush nominated Boudin to an appellate judgeship on the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, headquartered in Boston, to the seat vacated when Judge Levin H. Campbell assumed senior status. He was confirmed by the Senate on May 21, 1992, and received his commission on May 26, 1992. Boudin served as Chief Judge of the First Circuit from 2001 to 2008. He assumed senior status on June 1, 2013. He retired from service on December 15, 2021.
# Edward N. Cahn

Edward Norman Cahn (born June 29, 1933) is a former United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

## Education and career

Cahn was born in Allentown, Pennsylvania. He attended Lehigh University, where he played basketball and set a record by becoming the first Lehigh student to score 1,000 points; he graduated magna cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1955. Cahn continued to Yale Law School, where he earned a Bachelor of Laws in 1958. After graduation from law school, he entered private practice in Allentown, and began service in the United States Marine Corps Reserve, achieving the rank of Corporal. He left the service in 1964.

## Federal judicial service

Cahn was nominated by President Gerald Ford on November 18, 1974, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania vacated by Judge John Morgan Davis.
Cahn was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 18, 1974, and received his commission on December 20, 1974. He later served as Chief Judge from 1993 to 1998.
His service terminated on December 31, 1998, due to his retirement.

## Post judicial service

Since his retirement from the federal bench, he has served as of counsel to Blank Rome, where he remains active as of November 2023. He was appointed and approved as Chapter 11 case trustee for the SCO Group on August 25, 2009.

## Honor

On August 20, 2001, the Edward N. Cahn Federal Building and United States Courthouse in Allentown was renamed in his honor.
# Gambeya

Gambeya is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Sapotaceae.
Its native range is tropical Africa. It is found in the countries of Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cabinda, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, the Gulf of Guinea Islands, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
The genus of Gambeya was named in honour of Henri Gambey (1787–1847), French mechanic and entrepreneur who made precision instruments (sextants, compasses, etc.) for many scientists. It was first described and published by Jean Baptiste Louis Pierre in Notes Bot. Sapot. on page 61 in 1891.

## Species

Known species, according to Kew:
* Gambeya africana (A.DC.) Pierre – western and central Africa
* Gambeya albida (G.Don) Aubrév. & Pellegr. - western and central Africa to Kenya and Tanzania
* Gambeya azaguieana (J.Miège) Aubrév. & Pellegr. – Liberia, Côte d'Ivoire, and Ghana
* Gambeya beguei (Aubrév. & Pellegr.) Aubrév. & Pellegr. – Côte d'Ivoire and central Africa
* Gambeya boiviniana Pierre – Madagascar and Comoro Islands
* Gambeya boukokoensis Aubrév. & Pellegr. – central Africa
* Gambeya gigantea (A.Chev.) Aubrév. & Pellegr. – western and west-central Africa
* Gambeya gorungosana (Engl.) Liben – Afromontane eastern and southeastern Africa, Angola, Gabon, and Cameroon
* Gambeya korupensis Ewango & Kenfack – Cameroon
* Gambeya lacourtiana (De Wild.) Aubrév. & Pellegr. – west-central Africa
* Gambeya lungi (De Wild.) Aubrév. & Pellegr. – Republic of the Congo and Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Gambeya muerensis (Engl.) Liben – South Sudan, Uganda, and eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Gambeya perpulchra (Mildbr. ex Hutch. & Dalziel) Aubrév. & Pellegr. – west and central Africa to Uganda and Tanzania
* Gambeya prunifolia (Baker) Aubrév. & Pellegr. – Nigeria and Bioko
* Gambeya subnuda (Baker) Pierre – western and central Africa to Uganda
* Gambeya taiensis (Aubrév. & Pellegr.) Aubrév. & Pellegr. – Côte d'Ivoire
# Harmsia

Harmsia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Malvaceae.
It is native to Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia.
The genus name of Harmsia is in honour of Hermann Harms (1870–1942), a German taxonomist and botanist. It was first described and published in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. Vo.1 on page 240 in 1897.
Known species, according to Kew:
* Harmsia lepidota (Vollesen) M.Jenny
* Harmsia sidoides K.Schum.
# List of high commissioners of the United Kingdom to Trinidad and Tobago

The High Commissioner of the United Kingdom to Trinidad and Tobago is the United Kingdom's foremost diplomatic representative in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago.
Countries belonging to the Commonwealth of Nations exchange High Commissioners rather than Ambassadors. Though there are a few technical differences (for instance, whereas Ambassadors present their diplomatic credentials to the host country's head of state, High Commissioners are accredited to the head of government), in practice they have the same function.
Trinidad and Tobago were British colonies from 1802 to 1964, when the combined country gained independence from Britain and joined the Commonwealth.
From 1974 until 1980, the British High Commissioner to Trinidad and Tobago also served as non-resident High Commissioner to Grenada.

## List of heads of mission
### High Commissioners to Trinidad and Tobago

* Sir Norman E. Costar, 1962–1966
* Sir G. Peter Hampshire, 1966–1970
* Roland Hunt, 1970–1973
* Christopher E. Diggines, 1973–1974

### High Commissioners to Trinidad and Tobago and Grenada

* Christopher E. Diggines, 1974–1977
* Henry S.H.C. Stanley, 1977–1980

### High Commissioners to Trinidad and Tobago

* David N. Lane, 1980–1985
* Sir Martin S. Berthoud, 1985–1991
* Brian Smith, 1991–1994
* Richard A. Neilson, 1994–1996
* L. Gregory Faulkner, 1996–1999
* Peter G. Harborne, 1999–2004
* Ronald P. Nash, 2004–2007
* Eric Jenkinson, 2007–2011
* Arthur Snell, 2011–2014
* Charles Moore (chargé d'affaires), 2014–2015
* Tim Stew, 2015-2020
* Harriet Cross (diplomat), September 2020-present
# Amelia Simmons

Amelia Simmons was an American writer noted for publishing the American Cookery. This cookbook is considered an important text that provided insights into the language and culinary practices of former colonists, helping shape American identity. It is considered the first American cookbook published in the United States.

## Biography

Little is known about Simmons' life except that she was an orphan. She was left to the care of several guardians and this was said to have helped shape her character, one that had an opinion and determination of her own.
Simmons earned her living as a domestic worker. She was later described as a woman of modest means. In her published book, it was noted that she was preoccupied with that status in life. In her own words, Simmons claimed she was "circumscribed in her knowledge" and lacked "an education sufficient to prepare the work for the press."
According to the historian Karen Hess, Simmons probably lived in New York's Albany area, which was the center of the manufacture of potash, a prominent ingredient in Simmons' recipes. The likelihood of this theory is supported by Simmons' use of words that are Dutch in origin.

### American Cookery

Simmons' cookbook, American Cookery was published in 1796. During this period, all cookbooks used in the colonies were British. The book contained practical recipes that catered to the wider American audience as well as meals that appealed to those who had larger budget as it taught its readers "how to eat simply but sumptuously". This work is considered significant for addressing the deficiencies of extant British cookbooks since it understood American culture. The cookbook was described as a place that acknowledged British heritage and introduced a new kind of cuisine and citizen cook. Its preface claimed that it was "adapted to this country". While it contained recipes copied from British cookbooks, it also included meals that had indigenous American recipes or meals that substituted native American ingredients. Several of the recipes in the cookbook that were copied from British sources were largely from the works of Susannah Carter. Simmons copied her entries on creams and syllabubs but she introduced new ingredients such as cornmeal, pumpkins, and molasses. Such copying was said to be commonplace and Simmons' recipes also suffered from the same practice later on.
The United States Library of Congress, owning one of the only four known first edition copies, designated the American Cookery as one of 88 "Books That Shaped America.

## Cupcakes

In American Cookery is the first recorded recipe of the cupcake. It is thought to have been invented by Simmons as a single-serve cake as she often spent her birthday alone.
# Cefn Croes Wind Farm

Cefn Croes is a wind farm in Ceredigion, Wales. It is located in the Cambrian Mountains on Cefn Croes mountain, 573m (1,880 ft) south of the A44 road between Aberystwyth and Llangurig, in west Wales. The construction of the wind farm commenced in February 2004, and was completed in the spring of 2005 when the 39 wind turbines started producing electricity. Economic Development Minister Andrew Davies opened the windfarm in 2005. The maximum installed nameplate capacity is 58.5 MW.
Community development contributions from the operator of the windfarm are divided between Pontarfynach and Blaenrheidol community councils.
Nearby is the HuMP Y Glog (Draws Drum).
# Legal cashier

A Legal Cashier is a specialized type of bookkeeper / accountant for law firms responsible for the accounting and finance functions of a solicitor's practice such as recording day-to-day financial transactions and ensuring compliance with the Solicitors' Accounts Rules. The term "Legal Cashier" is in common use within the legal profession in England and Wales, and Outsourced Legal Cashiering is the name given to the outsourced provision of Legal Cashiering services. A number of business provide Outsourced Legal Cashiering Services.

## Solicitors' Accounts Rules

Depending on the category of legal work being carried out, solicitors regularly handle client monies, and due to the risk of fraud or money laundering, they must adhere to a strict Solicitors' Code of Conduct and comply with the Solicitors' Accounts Rules.
Although there is no legal requirement for a Legal Cashier to have received formal training in England and Wales, the Solicitors Accounts Rules 1998 state that "the person who maintains the books of account must have a full knowledge of the rules and the accounting requirements of solicitors' firms".

## Qualifications

The Institute of Legal Finance & Management (ILFM) (formed in 1978 as The Institute of Legal Cashiers) provide a formal qualification, The ILFM Diploma, to "provide a sound comprehensive and practical knowledge of the maintenance of solicitor's internal financial records, to meet compliance requirements". Candidates who pass receive a Certificate but must complete two years experience in the accounts department of a law firm before they can get associate membership or use the designatory letters.
In 2007, the University of Chester accredited an employer based training program, "Professional Certificate in Legal Account Management" which provides a foundation degree course combining academic study with workplace learning. However, this is only available to employees of Quill Pinpoint, the employer associated with the scheme.
# For You (Staind song)

"For You" is a song by Staind from their 2001 album Break the Cycle, released as the fourth single from the album in 2001. The song is also featured on Staind's greatest hits-type compilation album The Singles: 1996–2006. It became the third single from Break the Cycle to chart on the Billboard Hot 100, when it peaked at number 63. It also charted on the Alternative Songs and Mainstream Rock Tracks charts at both number 3, respectively.

## Music Video

The video for the song was directed by Nigel Dick, it features an angry teenager looking to vent his frustration at his family while they drive towards a restaurant. The video is cut with shots of the band performing in a vacant building as the teen gradually begins screaming at his family.

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Scotland (OCC) | 61 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 55 |
| UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 5 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 63 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 3 |
# Price to Play

"Price to Play" is a song by American rock band Staind. It was the lead single from their fourth album, 14 Shades of Grey. "Price to Play" was released in advance and became a hit, charting high on both rock charts (number two on the Mainstream Rock Tracks and number six on the Modern Rock Tracks) and peaking within the top 100 of the Billboard Hot 100 at number 66. It was also the official theme song of WWE's Vengeance 2003 event.

## Themes and composition

Frontman Aaron Lewis explained that the song was the last song written and recorded for the 14 Shades of Grey album, and the lyrics initially were influenced from his frustrations that the band was so close to done with finishing the album. He explained:
   Lyrically, what started the song was my frustrations with having to be back in the studio writing more songs and feeling like we were underneath somebody's thumb, but it turned into a song that just applies to life in general. And it's kind of tongue-in-cheek because life isn't a game, but it's the price we pay to play this game that we call life.
Similarly, Lewis stated the song was about the physical and mental toll of working in the music industry. While 14 Shades of Grey was less heavy than previous Staind albums at that time, "Price to Play" retained Staind's heavier and more aggressive sound, with heavy guitars in the verses, soaring vocal harmonies, and melody/harmony guitars to complement the vocals.

## Track listing

* "Price to Play"
* "Let It Out"
* "Can't Believe" (Live Version from MTV Unplugged)

## Charts

Chart performance for "Price to Play" :
| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 66 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 41 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 36 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 66 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 2 |
# Shanghai Kate Hellenbrand

"Shanghai" Kate Hellenbrand (October 29, 1943 – November 15, 2022) was an American tattoo artist. She worked in the industry for over 40 years and earned the title "America's Tattoo Godmother".

## Early life

"Shanghai" Kate Hellenbrand was born and raised in Salt Lake City, Utah. She started drawing at the age of 4. As a child, she enjoyed going with her grandmother to the circus and carnivals where she first saw people who had tattoos. Later, she went to art school at both ArtCenter College of Design and the Chouinard Art Institute.

## Career

With a background in art, she gained a work in advertising in the 1960s at the agency Muller Jordan & Herrick in New York City. At a time when tattooing was still illegal in New York, she and Michael "Mike" Malone (also known as Rollo Banks) both contributed to organising the American Folk Art Museum's 1971 exhibition "Tattoo!". After the exhibition, Rollo Banks began his own tattoo work at their studio apartment and later opened Catfish Tattoo where she originally helped him as a "hostess".
She was not originally aware of any American women tattoo artists, only having heard of Australian-based Bev Robinson (also known as Cindy Ray) and England-based Rusty Skuse. Although she felt that the tattoo industry was not welcoming of women tattoo artists at that time, she agreed to do her first tattoo for Tommy King when asked to do so by this regular client at Catfish Tattoo, drawing on her traditional background in art theory combined with her interest in this art form of tattooing and in the tools used by tattoo artists.
She later went to work with Sailor Jerry who she considered to be a mentor, and she has collaborated with many other famous tattoo artists, including Franklin Paul Rogers, Huck Spaulding, Don Ed Hardy, Zeke Owen, and Jack Rudy. Rudy gave her the nickname Shanghai Kate because she always worked at Chinatowns.
She ran Shanghai Kate's Tattoo Parlor in Austin, Texas.

## Death and legacy

She was considered to be "America's Tattoo Godmother" since, starting in 1971, she had shaped the tattoo industry and had the longest career of any other female tattoo artist in the USA. She was passionate about preserving tattoo history as shown by how she frequently visited tattoo conventions, mentored younger tattoo artists (especially women), and gave talks about the evolution of tattooing.
In 2019, Inked included her on its list of the "10 Female Artists Who've Changed the Tattoo Industry."
She died at the age of 79 on November 15, 2022.
# Christophe Cheval

Bokristophe Cheval (born 25 February 1971 in Somain, Nord) is a French sprinter who specialized in the 200 metres.
At the 1998 European Championships he finished sixth in his main event and won a silver medal in 4 x 100 metres relay with teammates Thierry Lubin, Frederic Krantz and Needy Guims. As the European champions Great Britain fielded their own World Cup team, the French relay team was selected to represent Europe at the 1998 IAAF World Cup, finishing sixth while Great Britain won the event.
Cheval later finished fifth in relay at the 2000 Summer Olympics, this time with teammates Krantz, Guims and David Patros. He also reached the semifinals of the World Indoor Championships in 1997 and 1999. His personal best time was 20.41 seconds, achieved in July 1998 in Dijon.
In 2001 Cheval was found guilty of nandrolone doping. The sample was delivered at the 2001 World Championships in Edmonton, Canada. He received an IAAF suspension from January 2002 to January 2004.
# Jocelyn Delecour

Jocelyn Delecour (born 2 January 1935) is a retired French sprinter. He competed in various sprint events at the 1956, 1960, 1964 and 1968 Olympics and won a bronze medal in 1964 in the 4×100 metre relay, together with Paul Genevay, Bernard Laidebeur and Claude Piquemal. Four years later he and Piquemal teamed up with Gérard Fenouil and Roger Bambuck to win the bronze medal once again in the same event.
At the European Championships, Delecour won a gold, a silver and a bronze medal in the 4 × 100 m (1966), 100 m (1962) and 200 m (1958) events, respectively.
# Pierre Legrain

Pierre Legrain (18 February 1920 – 20 June 2005) was a French athlete. He competed in the men's hammer throw at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Carima Louami

Carima Louami (born 12 May 1979 in Tourcoing) is a track and field sprint athlete who competes internationally for France.
Louami represented France at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. She competed at the 4 × 100 metres relay together with Muriel Hurtis-Houairi, Myriam Soumaré and Lina Jacques-Sébastien. In their first round heat they did not finish and were eliminated due to a mistake with the baton exchange.
# Huang Yong-chun

Huang Yong-chun (黃榮椿, Pinyin: Huáng Róng-chūn; born 1 September 1935) is a Taiwanese judoka. He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Tokyo Koku Ki-107

The Tokyo Koku Ki-107 was a Japanese military training aircraft for the Imperial Japanese Army Air Force. The Ki-107 was a wooden-built, low-wing, two-seat monoplane with an open cockpit. Powered by a Hitachi Hatsukaze Ha-47 (Ha-11) inline piston engine, it first flew in October 1943. The Japanese Army had ordered 450, as primary trainers, as replacement for the Kokusai Ki-86 (a license-built Bücker Bü 131 that used the same Ha-47 engine), but production was held up by air raids and only twenty-nine had been delivered by the end of the War.

## Operators
### Japan

* Imperial Japanese Army Air Force

## Specifications

Data from The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft; Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War
General characteristics
* Crew: 2 (Teacher and student pilot)
* Length: 8.05 m (26 ft 5 in)
* Wingspan: 10.02 m (32 ft 10.5 in)
* Gross weight: 829 kg (1,828 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Hitachi Hatsukaze Ha-47 (Ha-11) (a license-built Hirth HM 504) 4-cylinder inline piston engine, 82 kW (110 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 197 km/h (122 mph, 106 kn)
# Cyprus Rugby Federation

The Cyprus Rugby Federation (CRF) (Greek: Κυπριακή Ομοσπονδία Ράγκμπι, Κ.Ο.ΡΑ) (Turkish: Kıbrıs Ragbi Federasyonu (KRF)) the governing body for rugby union in Cyprus. It runs several competitions including a league with teams from the British military bases (Akrotiri, Episkopi and Dhekelia) and four local teams:
* Paphos Tigers
* Limassol Crusaders
* Nicosia Barbarians
* Larnaca Spartans
It became affiliated to FIRA in 2006. The CRF was accepted as an affiliated member of World Rugby in November 2014
The first international game of the Cyprus Rugby National Team took place on March 24, 2007 against Greece in Paphos. The Cypriot XV won the game by 39-3 in front of 2,500 fans. In October and November 2007, Cyprus beat Azerbaijan, Monaco and Slovakia to win the FIRA 3D Tournament, a great achievement in their first year on the international scene. They lost the play-off game for promotion to level 3C on 6 September 2008 against Israel by a score of 23-14. They remained in FIRA AER ENC Division 3D with Azerbaijan, Monaco, Slovakia and Bosnia Herzegovina until their recent victory against Bosnia.
# Robin Urban

Robin Urban (born 13 April 1994) is a German footballer who plays as a centre-back for SSVg Velbert.