OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bhattiprolu script

The Bhattiprolu script is a variant of the Brahmi script which has been found in old inscriptions at Bhattiprolu, a small village in the erstwhile Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is located in the fertile Krishna River delta and the estuary region where the river meets the Bay of Bengal.
The inscriptions date to between the 3rd and 1st centuries BCE, putting them among the earliest evidence of Brahmi writing in South India.
Bhattiprolu differs from Ashokan Brahmi in two significant ways. First, the letters gh, j, m, l, s are "radically different": m is upside-down compared to Brahmi, while gh appears to derive from g rather than from Semitic heth. Secondly, the inherent vowel has been discarded: A consonant written without diacritics represents the consonant alone. This is unique to Bhattiprolu among the early Indian scripts.

## Discovery

Excavations that started in the year 1870 by Boswell, Sir Walter Elliot, Robert Sewell, Alexander Rea, Buhler and continued in 1969 by R. Subrahmanyam revealed a complex of Buddhist stupas (an area of 1700 square yards, drum diameter of 148 feet, dome diameter of 132 feet, height of 40 feet and a circumambulatory path of 8 feet). Bricks of 45 x 30 x 8 cm dimensions were used for the construction.
Alexander Rea discovered three inscribed stone relic caskets containing crystal caskets, relics of Buddha and jewels in 1892.
The most significant discovery is the crystal relic casket of sārira-dhātu of the Buddha from the central mass of the stupas. The Mahachaitya (great stupa) remains of a large pillared hall, a large group of ruined votive stupas with several images of Buddha, a stone receptacle containing copper vessel, which in turn, contained two more, a silver casket and within it, a gold casket enclosing beads of bone and crystal were found.

## The script

The script was written on the urn containing Buddha's relics. Linguists surmise that the Mauryan Brahmi evolved in the 3rd century BCE and travelled soon after to Bhattiprolu. Twenty three symbols were identified in Bhattiprolu script. The symbols for 'ga' and 'sa' are similar to Mauryan Brahmi.
There are a total of nine inscriptions, all dated to the 2nd century BCE or possibly earlier (a tenth inscription is in a script much closer to standard Brahmi), written in Prakrit.
The Bhattiprolu inscription also shows systemic but not paleographic similarity to Tamil Brahmi. According to Richard Salomon, the Bhattiprolu script was originally invented to write a Dravidian language but was reapplied to inscribe in an Indo-Aryan Prakrit. Hence both the Bhattiprolu and Tamil Brahmi share common modifications to represent Dravidian languages. Bhattiprolu script is also considered the Rosetta Stone of Tamil Brahmi decipherment.
# Andrea Ciolli

Andrea Ciolli (born 20 October 1989) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Serie D Group E club Grosseto.

## Club career

In 2015, he signed for Serie D club Grosseto.
In August 2017, Ciolli briefly retired as a player because of cardiac problems.
After played a relegation on Eccellenza with the club, Ciolli returned to Serie C for the 2020–21 season. In 2020, he was named captain of the team.

## International career

Ciolli played a match for Italy U16 on 25 April 2005 against Slovakia.
# Percy-en-Auge

Percy-en-Auge (French pronunciation: , literally Percy in Auge) is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Mézidon Vallée d'Auge. It is the ancestral home of the House of Percy.
Since 1988 it has been twinned with the English parish of Nursling and Rownhams in Hampshire.
# 2012 South American Rugby Championship "B"

The Confederación Sudamericana de Rugby (CONSUR) B Division Championship in Valencia, Venezuela was played out during September 2012. The championship doubled as a 2015 Rugby World Cup qualifier, with the winner to play against the 2012 NACRA Caribbean champions, Bermuda, for the right to playoff against Brazil. The winner of this final match would be promoted to the 2013 CONSUR Division "A" Championship.
Paraguay were crowned champions, after going through their three matches undefeated, against Venezuela, Colombia and Peru.

## 2012 CONSUR B Championship

* Progress to 2015 RWC - Americas qualification Round 1 final
| Place | Nation | Games | Games | Games | Games | Points | Points | Points | Table points |
| Place | Nation | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | For | Against | Diff | Table points |
| 1 | Paraguay (40) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 196 | 28 | +168 | 9 |
| 2 | Colombia (74) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 92 | 66 | +26 | 6 |
| 3 | Venezuela (53) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 39 | 116 | -77 | 3 |
| 4 | Peru (63) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 29 | 146 | -117 | 0 |
Number in brackets indicates the pre-tournament IRB ranking of team.
Match schedule
# Falkenhagen Bunker

The Falkenhagen Bunker is an abandoned semi-submerged and bunker-level military industrial complex, just north of the town of Falkenhagen in the district Märkisch-Oderland, in Brandenburg, Germany.
It was originally designed by Nazi Germany for the production of N-stoff (chlorine trifluoride); it never reached its potential before being overrun by the Soviet Army in 1945. The site was eventually reconstructed by the Warsaw Pact to become its main command and control bunker outside the Soviet Union.

## Nazi Germany: 1938–1945

Under the code name N-stoff ("substance N"), chlorine trifluoride was investigated for military applications by the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in Nazi Germany from slightly before the start of World War II. Tests were made against mock-ups of the Maginot Line fortifications, and it was found to be an effective incendiary and poison gas weapon combined.
From 1938 construction commenced on a partly bunkered, partly subterranean 14,000 m² munitions factory at Falkenhagen, which was intended to produce 50 tonnes of N-stoff per month, plus Sarin. However, by the time it was captured by the advancing Red Army in 1945, the factory had produced only about 30 to 50 tonnes, at a cost of over 100 German Reichsmarks per kilogram. N-stoff was never used during the war.

## Soviet Army: 1945–1993

After the end of World War II, and with the Soviets aware of the US Army's nuclear and chemical capability, the fate of the Falkenhagen complex was secured as a research facility. Little is known of what exact research was undertaken, but the complex was operational as a Soviet Army facility throughout the 1950s.
In 1965, the Warsaw Pact countries established a main command post at Falkenhagen. The bunkers were extended and refurbished, and complex communications technology was installed, creating a state-of-the-art nuclear and chemical warfare-proof underground bunker with supporting facilities. From intelligence created by the Western Allies, the complex was seen as the main bunker of the Warsaw Pact outside the Soviet Union. Developed over the years, the once sparse industrial complex gained a Soviet military village, containing a theatre, shops, a school, housing and medical facilities.

## Abandonment: 1993–present

When East and West Germany were reunified in 1989–90, the Soviets agreed to hand back their bases to the German authorities by 1994. They spent the next three years stripping the Falkenhagen Bunker of all signs of military occupation, leaving only the hardened concrete subterranean structures when they left the complex in 1993.
# Farmington Senior High School (Missouri)

Farmington Senior High School is a public comprehensive high school in Farmington, Missouri that is part of the Farmington School District.
As of 2019-2020 the student body is 93% white, 3% African-American, 2% Hispanic and 1% Asian.

## Alumni

* Kyle Richardson: National Football League player

## Faculty

* Barney Pelty, baseball coach; Major League Baseball pitcher.

## Publications

The school has two publications, an online newspaper called Knight Life and a yearbook called Knights in Review.
# David Vann (Cherokee leader)

David Vann (Georgia, January 1, 1800 – December 23, 1863) was a sub-chief of the Cherokee people. He was a skilled negotiator with the United States government on behalf of the Cherokee and Creek peoples. Vann was elected treasurer of the Cherokee Nation in 1839, 1843, 1847 and 1851.

## Early life and family

David Vann was the second son of Avery Vann and wife Margaret [née McSwain] Vann. He was the brother of Joseph "Teaultlo" Vann and Sallie [nee Vann] Rogers, the grandmother of Will Rogers. He was the nephew of the Cherokee chief James Vann; and the first cousin of Cherokee leader and businessman, Joseph Vann.

## Negotiator
### Work with the Creeks

In the fall of 1825, the Creeks decided they needed experienced negotiators to present their case against expulsion from their lands in the Southeast. They turned to the Cherokees for assistance. Major Ridge recommended that the Creeks retain David Vann and John Ridge, both well educated and fluent in English, to help them prepare for the meeting with General Edmund Pendleton Gaines.
They prepared a speech for the Creek chief, Opothleyahola, to be made at the Gaines meeting. The speech won the support of General Gaines, but the Creek delegation insisted on meeting directly with Gaines' superiors in Washington, D. C. Since none of the Creeks were fluent in English, they wanted to include Ridge and Vann in their delegation. Gaines told them that President Adams would not negotiate Creek affairs with Cherokee. As a compromise, the two men were included, each carrying the title of secretary, rather than negotiator. After the agreements were concluded, Ridge and Vann had their portraits painted by noted artist Charles Bird King.

### Work with the Cherokees

Vann was a member of the Cherokee Treaty Party, a political entity that supported negotiation with the United States for the voluntary emigration of the Cherokee people to the West, in order to secure their rights. Its leaders signed the Treaty of New Echota in 1835, leading to the Cherokee removal in 1838-1839. Elijah Hicks, son of Chief William Hicks and editor of the Cherokee Phoenix, presented a petition to the National Council calling for the impeachment of the Ridges and David Vann. The council members did not vote to proceed with impeachment, but the charges were not withdrawn. Politically, this left the status of Vann and the Ridges in limbo.
After the Cherokees removed to Indian Territory, David Vann became assistant principal chief of the Cherokee Nation.

## Personal life and death

David Vann and his first wife, Jennie Chambers, had two children. He and his second wife, Martha McNair, had seven children. Vann's daughter, Mary Delilah Vann, married Joel B. Mayes (later Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation) in 1869.
During the American Civil War, Vann was killed by 'Pin Indians' (Cherokees who supported the Union) in 1863.

## Legacy

Vanns Branch in Alabama is named after him.
# Synthetic measure

A synthetic measure (or synthetic indicator) is a value that is the result of combining other metrics, which are measurements of various features.

## Examples
### Quality of service

There is a method to measure quality of service in hotels. In related study authors aggregate tourist opinions, measured on a scale from 1 to 10. Synthetic measure (indicator) of service quality in each hotel is calculated with the help of the aggregation operator.

### Project performance

Other study proposed to use classical parameters EV, PV and AC to carry out the synthetic measure of project performance.

### Rankings of countries

Different normalized stimulants and destimulants were used in research to create synthetic measure that selects countries with the best and the worst levels of implementation of Europe 2020 targets.
# Li Ling (sailor)

Li Ling (Chinese: 李玲; pinyin: Li Líng; born 14 March 1986 in Binzhou, Shandong) is a Chinese windsurfer, who specialized in Neil Pryde RS:X class. As of March 2013, Li is ranked no. 39 in the world for the sailboard class by the International Sailing Federation.
Li competed in the women's RS:X class at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London by receiving a berth from the World Championships in Cádiz, Spain. She finished fourteenth in a fleet of twenty-six sailors with an accumulated net score of 115, missing out on the top ten medal race by 25 points.
# Justin Dearborn

Justin Dearborn (born c. 1971) is an American businessman. He formerly served as the chairman and chief executive officer of the Tribune Publishing Company, a newspaper publishing company listed on the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ.

## Early life

Dearborn was born circa 1971. He graduated from Illinois State University with a bachelor's degree and he received a J.D. from the DePaul University College of Law.

## Career

Dearborn began his career at Motorola, and later worked for Click Commerce. He was the managing director and general counsel of Merrick Ventures, a private equity firm. He served as the chief executive officer of Merge Healthcare from August 2013 to October 2015, when it merged with IBM for $1 billion.
Dearborn was appointed as the chief executive officer of Tribune Publishing in February 2016 and as its chairman in March 2018, replacing Michael Ferro. He stepped down from both roles in January 2019.
# Nathan Leyder

Nathan Leyder (born 14 April 1997) is a Belgian footballer who plays as defender for White Star Lauwe.
# Bruno Alberti

Bruno Alberti (born 23 May 1934) is an Italian former alpine skier. He competed at the 1960 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics. Alberti was the flag bearer for Italy in the opening ceremony of the 1960 Winter Games.
# Statue of William Henry Harrison Beadle

William Henry Harrison Beadle is a bronze sculpture depicting the American soldier, lawyer, educator and administrator of the same name by H. Daniel Webster, installed in the United States Capitol as part of the National Statuary Hall Collection. The statue was gifted by the U.S. state of South Dakota in 1938.
A copy of the statue is installed at the South Dakota State Capitol.
# Shooters (2002 film)

Shooters is a 2002 British crime drama film. Directed by Colin Teague and Glenn Durfort, it was filmed in London in 1999 and released theatrically in the UK on 25 January 2002. In addition to co-writing the screenplay, Andrew Howard and Louis Dempsey play the lead characters. Adrian Dunbar, Gerard Butler, Ioan Gruffudd, and Melanie Lynskey co-star.

## Synopsis

After six long years behind bars, Gilly wants to settle down and live a quiet life. But it is not to be. Within hours of freedom, he discovers that his best friend and perennial partner in crime, "J", has invested all their cash in a huge array of submachine guns, dragging an apprehensive Gilly straight back into a lawless existence. As things intensify, J's pledge to his friend that this will be their last-ever job starts to feel more and more dubious.

## Cast

* Adrian Dunbar as Max Bell
* Andrew Howard as "J"/Justin
* Louis Dempsey as Gilly
* Gerard Butler as Jackie Junior
* Jason Hughes as Charlie Franklin
* Matthew Rhys as Eddie
* Ioan Gruffudd as Freddy Guns
* Jamie Sweeney as Skip
* Melanie Lynskey as Marie
* Emma Fielding as DI Sarah Pryce
* David Kennedy as DS Dave Webb
* Joe Swash as Boy #1
* Ranjit Krishnamma as Pac
* Nitin Ganatra as Ajay
* Walter Roberts as Jason
* Ted Nygh as Mickey
* Mike Martin as Vic
* Glenn Durfort as Glenn
* Treva Etienne as Benny
* Raquel Cassidy as Tess
* Stephen Evans as Pal
* Tucker Stevens as Bodyguard 1
* Ali Wilson as Bodyguard 2
* Adam Deacon as Drug Runner (uncredited)

## Release and reception

Shooters was released theatrically in the UK on 25 January 2002. The film received a mixed reception, with critics pointing out its overreliance on gangster film clichés. In a more positive appraisal, Empire commended its gritty realism, calling it "refreshing [and] authentic".
# Polytechnic University, Myeik

Polytechnic University (Myeik) (Burmese: ပိုလီတက္ကနစ်တက္ကသိုလ် (မြိတ်)) (Formerly Technological University (Myeik)) is situated on the side of the Yangon-Myeik road and is about 7.87 acres wide, at the village of Kabin, in the township of Myeik, Taninthayi Region, Myanmar. It was formerly opened as Government Technological Institute (GTI) on 27 October 1999 and then it has been promoted to Government Technological College (GTC) in January 2002. Finally, it has been promoted again to university level in January 2007. Technological University (Myeik) has produced human resources annually. Degrees provided by the university are Graduate Degree Program, Under Graduate Degree Program. The library in Technological University (Myeik) has up to date books and CDs for the students.

## Departments

* Civil Engineering Department
* Electronic Communication Department
* Electrical Power Department
* Mechanical Department
* Literature Department (Myanmar, English)
* Chemistry Department
* Physics Department
* Mathematics Department
* Technological university(myeik)Students' Union
* Technological university(myeik)Teachers' Union

## Programs

| No | Graduate Degree Program | Degree | Duration |
| 1 | Bachelor of Civil Engineering | B.E | 6 Yrs |
| 2 | Bachelor of Electronic Engineering | B.E | Full |
| 3 | Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering | B.E | Time |
| 4 | Bachelor of Electrical Power Engineering | B.E | |
# Nikolay Novotelnov

Nikolay Novotelnov (Russian: Николай Новотельнов; 14 December 1911, Saint Petersburg – 30 December 2006, Saint Petersburg) was Russian chess International Master (1951) and author.
He was champion of Leningrad and won Russian Federated Republics championship in 1947. He was 6th at the Chigorin Memorial Tournament in 1947. In 1947, he was ranked 20th in the world.

## Notable games

* Ratmir Kholmov vs Nikolay Novotelnov, Chigorin mem 1947, Spanish Game: Open Variations, Classical Defense (C83), 0-1
* Nikolay Novotelnov vs Svetozar Gligoric, Chigorin mem 1947, Neo-Grünfeld Defence: Delayed Exchange Variation (D74), 1-0
* Nikolay Novotelnov vs Vasily Smyslov, Ch URS, Moscow 1951, Nimzo-Indian Defense: Gligoric System (E56), 1-0
# Collège Notre-Dame de Jamhour

Collège Notre-Dame de Jamhour (Arabic: مدرسة سيدة الجمهور) is a private Catholic primary and secondary school, located in Jamhour, in the Baabda District of the Mount Lebanon Governorate, Lebanon. The co-educational French-language school was founded by the Society of Jesus.

## Overview

The school campus includes Petit Collège, Grand collège, a church, and a sports complex. Before the late 1950s, the campus was located on Rue Huvelin in Beirut. Notre-Dame offers French and Lebanese baccalaureate programs with specializations in Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, History/Geography/Political Science (HGGSP), English Literature (LLC), Extended Philosophy (HLP), and Economy and social science (SES). Language classes include French, Arabic, English, and Spanish/Italian (optional). Common courses for all include History/Geography, Philosophy, Scientific lessons, PE, Computer Science, and Religion.
Jamhour was founded in Ghazir and is still run by Jesuit priests. It welcomes students from "douzième" (equivalent of kindergarten) to "Terminale" (12th grade). It is affiliated with Collège Saint-Grégoire in Achrafieh, Beirut, and has close ties and a common history with the Université Saint-Joseph (USJ).

## Notable alumni

* Alain Bejjani, CEO of Majid Al Futtaim Group
* Bechara Boutros al-Rahi, Maronite Patriarch
* Michel Eddé, Former Minister of telecommunications, culture, higher education. Chairman of L'Orient-Le Jour
* Bachir Gemayel, President of the Lebanese Republic
* Amine Gemayel, President of the Lebanese Republic
* Carlos Ghosn, former CEO of Nissan-Renault
* Philippe Jabre, founder and CIO of Jabre Capital Partners, S.A.
* Joseph Philippe Karam, modernist architect
* Adnan Kassar, chairman of Fransabank
* Nassib Lahoud, MP in the Lebanese Parliament
* Pierre Lequiller, MP in the French Assemblée Nationale
* Amin Maalouf, French author and perpetual secretary of the Académie Française since 2023
* Ziad Rahbani, musician, playwright, thinker.
* Riad Salameh, former Governor of Lebanon's central bank
* Gabriel Yared, music composer
* Kim Ghattas, journalist and political scientist, author of the book Black Wave
# Emerald Bay State Park

Emerald Bay State Park is a state park of California in the United States, centered on Lake Tahoe's Emerald Bay, a National Natural Landmark. Park features include Eagle Falls and Vikingsholm, a 38-room mansion that is considered one of the finest examples of Scandinavian architecture in the United States. The architect was Leonard Palme, who was hired by his aunt Lora Josephine Knight to design and build Vikingsholm. The park contains the only island in Lake Tahoe, Fannette Island. The park is accessible by California State Route 89 near the southwest shore of the lake. Emerald Bay is one of Lake Tahoe's most photographed and popular locations.
In 1969 Emerald Bay was recognized as a National Natural Landmark by the federal Department of the Interior. In 1994 California State Parks included the surrounding water of the bay as a part of the park, making Emerald Bay one of the first underwater parks of its type in the state, protecting the various wrecks and other items on the bay's bottom.
The 1,533-acre (620 ha) park was established in 1953. It is located directly south of D. L. Bliss State Park.
Summer temperatures at the park range from the low 40 °F (4 °C) at night to mid-70 °F (21 °C) during the day, and during the winter visitors will usually experience temperatures between 20 and 40 °F (−7 and 4 °C). During harsh winters the bay freezes over. The bay is about 1.7 miles (2.7 km) in length, and about two-thirds of a mile (1 km) wide at its widest point.

## Gallery

* Aerial of Emerald Bay looking north
* Aerial View of Emerald Bay
* Hiker's view
* Another view from a hiking trail
* Night view
* Close up of Fannette Island
* Sunset
* Emerald Bay in winter
* Lookout
# Kabhi Pyar Na Karna

Kabhi Pyar Na Karna is a Pakistani Urdu film directed by Javed Raza. The film was produced by Khawaja Tariq Tahir and it is written by Ahmed Aqeel Ruby. Zara Sheikh, Veena Malik and Moammar Rana perform leading roles in this film. Bollywood actress Neha Dhupia made her Pakistani film debut. Kabhi Pyar Na Karna was distributed by Eveready Pictures and was released on 18 April 2008.

## Cast

* Zara Sheikh
* Moammar Rana
* Neha Dhupia
* Veena Malik
* Shamyl Khan
* Naghma

## Production

The film was shot in the United States and Pakistan. Bollywood actress Neha Dhupia made her Pakistani film debut

## Release

The film was released nationwide on 18 April 2008.