OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minister of Economy and Finance (Mozambique)

Minister of Economy and Finance (Portuguese: Ministro da Economia e Finanças) is a cabinet level position in the national government of Mozambique.

## Ministers of Economy and Finance

* Salamão Munguambe, 1975-1978
* Rui Baltazar dos Santos Alves, 1978-1986
* Abdul Magid Osman, 1986-1991
* Eneas Comiche, 1991-1994
* Tomaz Salomão, 1994-2000
* Luísa Diogo, 2000-2005
* Manuel Chang, 2005-2015
* Adriano Maleiane, 2015-2022
* Ernesto Max Elias Tonela, 2022-present
# Ferdinando Del Sole

Ferdinando Del Sole (born 17 January 1998) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Serie C Group C club Giugliano.

## Club career
### Pescara

Del Sole is a youth exponent from Pescara. He made his Serie B debut on 27 August 2017 against Foggia.

### Loan to Juve Stabia

On 15 July 2019, he joined Serie B side Juve Stabia on loan from Juventus.

### Juventus U23

On 19 January 2020, Del Sole played his first game for Juventus U23, the reserve team of Juventus, in a 1–0 Serie C win against Arezzo.

### Potenza

On 1 September 2022, Del Sole was loaned to Potenza for two seasons.

### Pineto

On 4 July 2024, Del Sole signed a multi-year contract with Pineto.

### Giugliano

On 16 January 2025, he joined Giugliano.

## Honours

Juventus U23
* Coppa Italia Serie C: 2019–20
# Usman Sarki

Usman Sarki dan Malam Saidu MP, CFR (b. 1920 - 1984) was the Federal Minister of Interior from 1959 to 1962 succeeded J. M. Johnson and served as the 10th Etsu Nupe from 1962 to 1969 succeeding the 9th Etsu Nupe Muhammadu Ndayako. He was succeeded by his cousin, the 11th Etsu Nupe Musa Bello.

## Biography

Born into Masaba ruling house of Bida, his father Saidu Sarki was the 8th Etsu Nupe. He began his early education in the well known Bida Middle School from 1933 to 1943 and then the Kaduna College in 1944. In 1954 he studied development economics and an extra moral studies in the University of Ibadan for engineering.

## Career

He started his career as engineer and supervisor in Bida native authority before becoming a federal representative in 1955 on the platform of NPC and was secretary of works and survey serving as Federal representative. In 1960 he was federal minister of Internal Affairs before leaving in 1962 to succeed his uncle, HRH Etsu Nupe Muhammadu Ndayako who had passed away. He was succeeded in the Ministry by HE Alhaji Shehu Shagari.
He was part of the 1966 Northern delegation to deliberate in meetings between the major regions after the coup of 1966.

## Zaki and Masaba dynasty

Belonging to the Masaba dynasty he struggled for the title of Etsu Nupe serving as a Minister of internal affairs together with Usman Zaki's dynasty Abubakar Nakordi the father to the present 13th Etsu Nupe Yahaya Abubakar. He was the country's Federal Minister of Interior from 3 January 1960 to 29 October 1969 during the Abubakar Tafawa Balewa administration.
He died in 1984 at Sokoto on a visit to Sultan of Sokoto Sir Abubakar III his school mate and was buried in Bida Native ground.
# Sekuwa

Sekuwa is a traditional Nepalese dish consisting of meat that is marinated with a blend of spices and then grilled over an open flame or charcoal, giving it a smoky, rich flavor. The dish is an essential part of Nepalese cuisine and is typically made with meats such as goat, chicken, buffalo, or lamb, though variations may include pork or a mixture of meats. The meat is prepared by first being marinated in a mixture of spices, ginger-garlic paste, yogurt, lemon juice, mustard oil, and salt. It is then skewered and roasted over an open flame or charcoal, which imparts a unique smokiness and tenderness to the meat.
Sekuwa is widely popular across Nepal, particularly in cities such as Kathmandu, Dharan, and Tarahara, and is considered a specialty in the Sunsari District of Koshi State in Eastern Nepal, where it is often served during festivals, celebrations, or social gatherings. In these areas, sekuwa is a common dish enjoyed with chiura (beaten rice), achar (spicy pickle), and a side salad of sliced onions, tomatoes, and cucumbers. It is also commonly paired with alcoholic beverages, especially raksi or wine.
Although it is most commonly served as an appetizer or a main course, it is also enjoyed as a snack. The popularity of sekuwa has led to its inclusion in various local eateries, roadside stalls, and restaurants throughout Nepal, and it has become an iconic representation of Nepali cuisine.
The calorie content of sekuwa varies depending on the type of meat used, the marinating process, and the portion size, but a typical 100-gram serving contains approximately 200-250 calories, making it a flavorful yet moderately calorie-dense dish. Despite its rich taste, sekuwa's preparation is rooted in the simple yet effective use of natural ingredients, showcasing the essence of traditional Nepali cooking.
# Damien Pommereau

Damien Pommereau (born 12 May 1978) is a French former cyclist, who specialized in track races. He won a bronze medal in the team pursuit at the 2000 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

## Major results
### 1996

    1st Madison, National Junior Track Championships

### 1997

    2nd Points race, National Track Championships

### 1998

    1st Team pursuit – Cali, UCI World Cup Classics

### 1999

    UCI World Cup Classics
       1st Team pursuit – Mexico
       2nd Team pursuit – San Francisco
    1st Madison, UEC European Track Championships (with Robert Sassone)
    1st Points race, National Under-23 Track Championships

### 2000

    1st Team pursuit, National Track Championships
    3rd Team pursuit, UCI World Championships
    3rd Team pursuit – Moscow, UCI World Cup Classics

### 2001

    1st Overall Individual pursuit, UCI World Cup Classics
       1st Mexico
       3rd Cali
    2nd Individual pursuit, National Track Championships

### 2002

    6th Overall Circuit des Ardennes International

### 2004

    3rd Points race, National Track Championships
# Bed of Rose's

"Bed of Rose's" is a song written by Harold Reid, and recorded by American country music group the Statler Brothers. It was released in October 1970 as the first single and title track from the album Bed of Rose's. The song reached its popularity peak in the winter of 1971, eventually reaching the Top 10 of the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart, peaking at number nine. It also reached #58 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #51 on the Australian Singles Chart (Go-Set). A cover version by Irish singer/songwriter Daniel O'Donnell was also recorded for his 1990 album Daniel O'Donnell - Favourites. Tanya Tucker also recorded a slightly modified version of it, included on her 1974 Columbia album, Would You Lay with Me (In a Field of Stone), and again for The Best Of Tanya Tucker, released in 1982 under MCA records.

## Content

The title of "Bed of Rose's" is, like some of the other Statler Brothers' works, a play on words - in this case on the common English idiom "bed of roses", which means an easy and pleasant life. The song is both a challenge of narrow-minded religion and moralism, and a gentle celebration of love.
A young orphaned man in a small town (possibly modeled after the Statlers' hometown of Staunton, Virginia) has for some reason become shunned by the "polite" members of society, and is forced to beg in the streets. His life improves when a streetwalker named Rose, nearly twice his age, takes him in; he becomes her lover. The song juxtaposes the hypocrisy of the nominally Christian townspeople who would "...go to church but left me in the street" and their envy of Rose who "managed a late evening business / like most of the town wished they could do", with the care and tender love that evolves between the two outcasts.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1970–1971) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 33 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 58 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 3 |
| Canadian RPM Top Singles | 86 |
# William Skipwith II

Sir William Henry Skipwith II (ca. 1564 – 3 May 1610), of Cotes, Leicestershire, was an English politician.

## Career

He was the eldest son of Henry Skipwith (died 1588) and was educated at Jesus College, Cambridge. He was appointed Sheriff of Leicestershire for 1598. He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Leicestershire in 1601 and Leicester in 1604.
Skipwith was knighted on 21 April 1603 at Worksop Manor by King James I, who was travelling to London following the Union of the Crowns. He returned to Worksop on 18 June to meet Anne of Denmark at Worksop, and she and her son Prince Henry went on to stay in his house at Leicester on 23 June, despite fears of plague. Princess Elizabeth stayed at the house of Mr Pilkington, sleeping in sheets borrowed from a house at Elmesthorpe. Anne of Denmark and Prince Henry were given silver cups by the town council. The cups were bought in London from William Herrick (a goldsmith with a Leicester background), and then engraved with the royal arms. Prince Henry's cup was smaller. Princess Elizabeth arrived separately in Leicester and was given claret, white wine, and Rhenish wine, with a sugar loaf weighing 9 pounds 10 ounces. She was nearly 7 years old.
On 15 and 16 August 1604, Prince Charles and Alexander Seton lodged in Skipwith's Leicester townhouse on their way to London. Next they went to Dingley, the home of Thomas Griffin.
He died on 3 May 1610 in London and was buried in Leicestershire.

## Marriage and family

He married twice: firstly Lady Margaret Cave, the daughter of Roger Cave of Stanford, Northamptonshire. They had four sons and four daughters. His second wife was Jane, the daughter of John Roberts and the widow of John Markham of Sidebrook. His eldest son, Henry Skipwith, was knighted at Whitehall Palace in June 1609 and made a baronet in December 1622.
# Brookline College

Brookline College is a private for-profit college in Phoenix, Arizona. It offers associate and bachelor's degrees in nursing and affiliated healthcare-related areas of study. It also offers online master's degrees in Healthcare Administration and Public Health.

## History

The school was founded as the non-profit Arizona Institute of Business and Technology (AIBT) in 1979. Accredited in 1982, it became a Junior College in 1991 and a Senior College in 2001. It was renamed the International Institute of Americas (IIA) in 2002. In 2007, it was purchased by the Hamilton White Group and given its current title in 2009.

## Accreditation

Brookline College's Phoenix, Tucson, Tempe, and Albuquerque campuses are institutionally accredited by the Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools (ABHES). Brookline College is licensed in Arizona by the Arizona State Board for Private Postsecondary Education and in New Mexico by the New Mexico Higher Education Department.
# Elizabeth Colwell

Martha Elizabeth Colwell (May 24, 1881 – October 18, 1961 ) was an American printmaker, typographer, and writer.

## Life

Colwell was born in Bronson, Michigan; according to the 1880 United States census, her family, including parents Elisha and Nancy, and siblings, Frederic, Albert, Fernando, William and Laura, lived on a farm at Burr Oak.

## Education

Colwell studied at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago Her instructors included John Vanderpoel and Bror Julius Olsson Nordfeldt, the latter of whom instructed her in the art of Japanese woodblock printing. After becoming acquainted with Thomas Wood Stevens in 1899 she began contributing illustrations and poetry to editions of the magazine The Blue Sky.

## Career

During her career Colwell worked in advertising, and she was known for her hand-lettered newspaper advertisements. In 1909 she published a book of poetry, Songs and Sonnets, which she designed and illustrated herself; she published other such books during her career. 1910 saw the publication of the volume On the Making of Wood-Block-Color Prints. For American Type Founders Colwell designed the 1916 display typeface Colwell Handletter and its italic. A 1947 exhibition on the history of type design in American noted her place as the only American female type designer known at that time.
She was associated with the Works Progress Administration during the 1930s; one of her paintings from the period, Bowl of Fruit in watercolor and tempera on panel, is currently owned by Western Illinois University. Several other works are in the collection of the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco. Colwell exhibited widely throughout her career, and was a member of the Chicago Society of Artists and the Chicago and New York Societies of Etchers.
# Sandra Temporelli

Sandra Temporelli (born 25 January 1969) is a French former cyclist. She competed in the women's cross-country event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Life preserver

Life preserver or life-preserver may refer to:
a life preserver is a piece of equipment designed to assist a wearer in keeping afloat; also referred to as a lifejacket, life preserver, Mae West, life vest, life saver, cork jacket, buoyancy aid, or flotation suit
* Lifebuoy, a ring-shaped flotation device
* A kind of club
# Ether Ship

Ether Ship (originally known as The Electric Symphony until 1976) is a pionneer sonic xenolinguisitcs performance art group created in 1972 in Los Angeles by Willard van de Bogart and Lemon DeGeorge.

## History

Willard van De Bogart and Lemon DeGeorge met in California Institute of the Arts at the temporary campus of Villa Cabrini, in Burbank, California. There they conducted various experiments in collaboration with other artists and media visionaries and worked alongside Nam June Paik, Allan Kaprow, Morton Subotnick, Gene Youngblood, Serge Tcherepnin, Sharon Grace, Naut Humon, et al.
Their first public performance (with Walter Steding) was in 1972 at the 9th Annual Avant Garde Festival of New York created by Charlotte Moorman.
After several performances on the east coast, the group relocated in the San Francisco Bay area in 1976 and gave his first concert at the Esalen Institute under the name Ether Ship.
Ether Ship protocols where deeply influenced by Willard van de Bogart works he done with the philosopher Oliver L. Reiser and sculptor Nicolas Schöffer.
During his 70' performances, Willard van de Bogart directed different sound, light and exotic devices (lasers, psychotronic devices, brainwave analyzer, magnets, etc.) interconnected with feedback interacting, surrounded by musicians. Jacques Vallée, who attended one of their 1978 performances, wrote in his book, Forbidden Science - Volume Two, that Willard van De Bogart was "visualized higher entities while playing".
In 1982, Willard van de Bogart And Lemon DeGeorge created a production company, Ether Ship Productions, which released only one record Trans-Millenia Consort by Pauline Anna Strom.
Since early 2000, Willard Van De Bogart lives in Thailand. He taught at universities and was researching obscure spiritual sites.
Lemon DeGeorge has operated a sound studio in San Francisco for thirty years, and performs all over the world with a musical trio. In 1999, he participated in the film Genghis Blues.

## Members

The musicians who have been part of Ether Ship in the 70' period are Liz Bryant, Lemon DeGeorge, Will Jackson, Dave Korman, Selwyn Lissack, Larry Lauterborn, Bob McNulty, Tom McVeety, Henry Niese, Gary Schroder, Walter Steding, Willard van de Bogart, Z'ev.
Today, Lemon DeGeorge & Willard van de Bogart continues to make performances, primarily in sacred natural sites.

## Group name and logo

The group name came from the book The Cosmic Pulse of Life by Trevor James Constable.
The logo is a double magnet.

## International Extraterrestrial Electronic Music Consortium (IEEMC)

In 2022, Willard van De Bogart created the IEEMC which "main objective is to create sonic xenolinguistic expressions whereby tele-factoring channels of communication from extraterrestrials are embedded in the production of sound."

## Discography

* Xenolinguistic Sonic Expressions (CD, 2013)
* Quantum Waves (CD, 2014)
* E.T.I. Ether Ship Transmission For Star Net Pilot Program (Vinyl, 2023)
# Mounir El Hajj

Mounir El Hajj (Arabic: منير الحاج; born 1936) is a Lebanese politician and lawyer who headed the Kataeb Party from 1999 until 2001.

## Early life and education

Mounir El Hajj was raised by a Maronite family in the town of Baskinta. He completed his primary education in Baskinta and his secondary education in Gemayzeh. In 1960, she obtained a degree in French and Lebanese law from Saint Joseph University of Beirut.

## Politics

He joined the Kataeb Party in 1957 and served in the northern Matn district as secretary in 1958 and then the presidency in1963. He presented himself in 1970 as a candidate for the party in the parliamentary by-elections in the Metn district after the death of Maurice Gemayel and obtained the support of the bases, but the Politburo preferred him to the president's son, Amin Gemayel, who eventually won the seat after defeating Fouad Lahoud. He entered the Political Bureau in 1972 and in 1987 he took over the General Secretariat.
In 1991, El Hajj was chosen as a replacement for one of the many vacant seats in the Lebanese parliament after the end of the Lebanese Civil War and the creation of the Taif agreement. He remained the deputy until the next general elections in 1992 in which the Kataeb Party boycotted.

### Leader of the Kataeb Party

In 1998 he held the position of First Vice President under Georges Saadeh. He was elected as president on March 21, 1999, in front of Antoine Shader by 66 votes to 59 during the party's 22nd conference. Under his leadership, the party participated in the 2000 elections and won two seats which were won by Antoine Ghanem and Amine Gemayel compared to the zero in 1996, though El Hajj was unable to enter the parliament after his defeat the Metn constituency. He led a list called “Al-Tawafuq Al-Matni” that included Emile Emile Lahoud, Ghassan Al-Ashqar, Shaker Bou Suleiman, Michel Al-Murr, Antoine Haddad and Sebouh Hovenanian, but he was defeated by Pierre Amin Gemayel of the Phalangist opposition as the party was undivided. The party remained divided throughout El-Hajj's presidency, with the presence of opposition led by Elie Karameh and Amin Gemayel, which intensified after his electoral defeat. On October 4, 2001, Karim Pakradouni was elected as his successor.
# Trail course

Trail course is a rodeo event in which a horse and rider attempt to complete a series of obstacles in the fastest time. It combines the horse's athletic ability and the horsemanship skills of a rider in order to safely and successfully maneuver a horse through a series of five obstacles. The rider must remain mounted the entire time. It is similar to trail competition at horse shows, but with emphasis on speed rather than style.

## Modern event

Today the trail course is mostly a youth rodeo event. The National Little Britches Rodeo Association (NLBRA) has both a senior girl trail course competition and a junior girl trail course competition. The only difference is the jump is removed from the junior girls' event. Some college rodeo programs also compete in the trail course.

## Obstacles

There are five obstacles that must be navigated. The obstacles can be placed in any order, and are usually rearranged between rounds. The obstacles are:
* Bridge - The bridge is six feet long and four feet wide. 3 poles will be placed on each side of the bridge
* Gate - The gate must be at least four feet wide and four feet high. The rider must unlatch the gate, maneuver her horse through the gate and then re-latch the gate, without dismounted.
* Mailbox - A standard metal U.S. postal service approved mailbox is used. The rider must carry a 3 X 5 card. The rider must open the mailbox, deposit the mail, and close the mailbox.
* Back up barrels - Two 55 gallon drums placed 4 feet between them. The rider must back their horse through the barrels.
* Jump - A 1 1/2" PVC pipe is placed at a height of 24 inches. The rider and horse must jump over the pipe.
The course covers about 100 yards in total distance.

## Rules

The rider must remain on the horse the entire time. The rider must complete the course in the laid out order and may not skip an obstacle. The rider must carry the 3 X 5 "mail" card with her until she places it in the mailbox.
10 second penalties will be assessed for the following:
* Bridge - if a rider knocks over a pole or fails to cross the bridge.
* Gate - if the rider fails to latch the gate. Or if the rider knocks the gate down.
* Mailbox - if the mailbox does not remain closed. If the horse knocks over the mailbox. If the rider drops the mail.
* Back up barrels - If a barrel is knocked over.
* Jump - If the PVC pipe is knocked over or the horse does not cross the pipe.
# Ein Prat: the Academy for Leadership

Ein Prat: The Academy for Leadership (Hebrew: עין פרת - המדרשה למנהיגות חברתית) is a pre-military leadership academy for Israeli high school graduates in Kfar Adumim, a mixed religious-secular Israeli settlement in the West Bank.
Ein Prat was established in 2001 by Erez Eshel and members of the Kfar Adumim community. The academy runs three first-year mechinot in Kfar Adumim (2001), Nofei Prat (2016), and Kibbutz Sufa (2017), and one second year program (2003) in Kfar Adumim. In addition, Ein Prat opened the "Derech Prat" youth program for high school students in 2016.

## History

Ein Prat has over 800 graduates since 2001, and in 2017 has more than 350 students in multiple programs.
Founded as one organization in 2001, Ein Prat grew into two separate organizations: one based in Kfar Adumim for pre-military students and one based in Alon for post-military students. In 2016, the organizations formalized the split and the two organizations are now run by separate administrations.
On February 1, 2018, the Israeli Ministry of Defense recognized the mechina at Kibbutz Sufa, renaming it the "Hadar" Leadership Academy after slain Israeli soldier Hadar Goldin.
In August 2024, a group of American Microsoft employees launched a petition to delist the Academy, along with two other Israeli West Bank settlement charities, from the company's internal donation-matching service, Benevity. In its Benevity listing, the academy describes itself as a "volunteering organization who helps and support [sic] any one who got lost/wounded or any other problem in Judea desert area." The petition argued that "Microsoft is directly funding these illegal and immoral settlements by allowing these organizations to remain."

## Programs

* Kfar Adumim: a ten month pre-military leadership academy in the Judean desert.
* Nofei Prat: a ten month pre-military leadership academy in the Judean desert.
* Higher Academy: a second year program on the Kfar Adumim campus for graduates of a first year pre-military academy or year of shlichut.
* Kibbutz Sufa: a seven month pre-military leadership academy in the Negev desert.
* Derech Prat: a three year leadership program for sixteen to eighteen year old students.

## Curriculum

Ein Prat’s curriculum is founded on five core elements: (1) text study.(2) physical strength, (3) the land (4) volunteer work, and (5) group life. Throughout the different programs, students explore the connection between liberal, humanist, and Jewish values in classic texts. They participate in hikes.. They train for the Jerusalem marathon and study judo. Students volunteer at local schools and organizations, and live and work in independent groups within the academy

## Staff

* Founder, Erez Eshel
* CEO, Nimrod Palmach
* Head of the Academy, David Nachman

## Board of directors

* Herzl Makov (former Chair)
* Moshe Taubin (current Chair)
* Ilan Greenfield
* Yael Erlichman
* Boaz Ido
* Moris Zarfati
* Erez Eshel

## Organizations founded from Ein Prat

* Lev Echad
* Hashomer Hachadash
* Mechinat Tavor
* Mechinat Arava