OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Computer University, Magway

University of Computer Studies (Magway) (Burmese: ကွန်ပျူတာတက္ကသိုလ် (မကွေး), pronounced) is a university located in Magway, Myanmar.

## Location

The university was located in Ayemyathaya Village, and was moved to a new campus near Magyikan Village on the Magway-Taungdwingyi Road in the 2012–2013 academic year. The university, administered by the Ministry of Education, offers undergraduate and master degree programs in computer science and technology.

## Programs

The university offers three-year bachelor's and four-year bachelor's (honors) degree programs. Starting in the 2012–2013 academic year, all bachelor's degree programs will take four years to complete. And from the 2012–2013 academic year, it is started 5 years studying for bachelor's degree.
| Program | Bachelor's | Master's | Doctorate |
| Computer Science | B.C.Sc. | M.C.Sc | None |
| Computer Technology | B.C.Tech. | M.C.Tech. | None |
| Applied Science | None | None | None |
| Information Science | None | None | None |

## Curriculum
### First Year

* First Semester: Burmese, English, Physics, 101, 102, 103, 104
* Second Semester: Burmese, English, Physics, 101, 102, 103, 104

### Second Year

* First Semester: English, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206
* Second Semester: English, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206

### Third Year

* First Semester: English, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306
* Second Semester: English, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306

### Fourth Year

* First Semester: English, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406
* Second Semester: English, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406

### Fifth Year

* First Semester: English, 501, 502, 503, 504, 505
* Second Semester: English, 502, 503, project

## Faculty

===Teaching departments===
* Faculty of Computing
* Faculty of Computer Systems and Technologies
* Faculty of Information Science
* Faculty of Computer Science
* Department of Information Technology Supporting and Maintenance
* Department of Language
* Department of Natural Science
* ↑ http://ucsmgy.edu.mm
# Viduthalai

Viduthalai (transl. Liberation) may refer to:

## Films

* Viduthalai (1954 film), a 1954 Indian Tamil-language film directed by K. Ramnoth
* Viduthalai (1986 film), a 1986 Indian Tamil-language film directed by K. Vijayan
* Viduthalai Part 1, a 2023 Indian Tamil-language film directed by Vetrimaaran
** Viduthalai Part 2, the 2024 sequel to Viduthalai Part 1, directed by Vetrimaaran

## Other

* Viduthalai (newspaper), a Tamil newspaper
* Viduthalai Virumbi (born 1939), former Member of the Parliament of India representing Tamil Nadu in the Rajya Sabha (upper house); member of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)
* Viduthalai Rajendran (born 1947), author and General Secretary of Dravidar Viduthalai Kazhagam (DVK)
* Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi (VCK) a political party in Tamil Nadu, India
# Sundaram

Sundaram may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Anjan Sundaram, journalist and author
* Jomo Kwame Sundaram, Malaysian economist
* Kalyan Sundaram (1904–1992), Indian civil servant
* Mugur Sundar, choreographer in South Indian cinema
* P. R. Sundaram (1951–2025), Indian politician
* Raghu Sundaram, Indian-born American academic
* Raju Sundaram (born 1968), Indian actor, film director, and choreographer
* Tribhuvandas Luhar ("Sundaram", 1908–1991), Gujarati poet
* V. A. Sundaram (1896 –1967), an activist in the Indian Independence movement
* Vivan Sundaram (born 1943), Indian artist

## Other

* Sieve of Sundaram, a method for finding prime numbers
* Sundaram (theatre group), a Bengali theatre group
* Vietnam Veedu Sundaram, a playwright and screenwriter
# Myat Phaya Lat

Princess Myat Phaya Lat (Burmese: မြတ်ဘုရားလတ်, pronounced; 4 October 1883 – 4 April 1956) was a Burmese royal princess and most senior member of the Royal House of Konbaung. She was the Royal Householder after the death of her father, King Thibaw while in exile in 1916.

## Biography

Myat Phaya Lat was born on 4 October 1883 at the Royal Palace, Mandalay. She was the second daughter of King Thibaw by his chief queen Supayalat.
The princess was married on 20 February 1917 at the Collector's Bungalow, Ratnagiri, Bombay, India, to Khin Maung Lat (Burma Raja Sahib), Private Secretary to Ex-King Thibaw, sometime Officer in the Indian Police, a nephew of King Thibaw and son of the Duke and Duchess of Ngape and Mindat. She died on 4 April 1956 at Kalimpong, India, having adopted the son of her Nepalese maidservant, named Maung Lu Gy.
# Mahn Ba Khaing

Mahn Ba Khaing (Burmese: မန်းဘခိုင်; 26 October 1903 – 19 July 1947) was a Karen politician who served as the Minister of Industry and Labour in Burma's pre-independence government. He was assassinated on 19 July 1947, alongside Prime Minister Aung San, the father of Aung San Suu Kyi, and was recognized as one of the nine Burmese national martyrs.
Mahn Win Khaing Than, acting Vice President of Myanmar, is one of his grandchildren.

## Early life and education

Born in Yontalin Village, Hinthada Township, Ayeyarwady Region on 26 October 1903, Mahn Ba Khaing was the fifth son of Mahn Pe Kone, the village head, and Daw Pu. He was educated at the American Baptist Missionary School in Hinthada before leaving the school in 1920.

## Political career and death

Mahn Ba Khaing was elected as a parliamentarian for northern Pathein region in 1937. He served as chairman of the Karen Youth Organisation. When the Aung San-led interim government was formed in 1946, Mahn Ba Khaing was appointed as the Minister of Industry and Labour.
He and eight others (including Prime Minister Aung San) were assassinated on 19 July 1947 in Ministers' Building in Yangon (nowadays Secretariat Yangon).
# Tanssitauti

Tanssitauti is an EP by CMX released in 1990. The band had released their debut album Kolmikärki earlier the same year with a different lineup. Tanssitauti is the first CMX recording to feature guitarist Janne Halmkrona, who appears on all of the band's albums from this point on.
"Tanssitauti", literally "Dance Disease", is Finnish and is used to refer to Huntington's disease.

## Track listing

All tracks written by A. W. Yrjänä.
* "Matti" (orig." ...") -- 0:27
* "Tanssin jumala" (The God Of A Dance) —2:31
* "Hän on tullut" (He Has Come) —0:55
* "Pimeä maa" (Dark Land) —3:41
* "Pornogeneraattori" (Porn Generator) —2:13
First track was originally unnamed and referred with "...". At first band did not intend it to be published but publisher Bad Vugum convinced them to release it. Since then it has become known as "Matti" and live performance specialty. The name comes from lyrics.
A live version of "Pimeä maa" appears on the 1997 compilation album Cloaca Maxima.

## Personnel

* A. W. Yrjänä -- vocals, bass
* Janne Halmkrona - guitar
* Pasi Isometsä—guitar
* Pekka Kanniainen -- drums
# Democratic Party (Myanmar)

The Democratic Party (Burmese: ဒီမိုကရက်တစ်ပါတီ, pronounced; abbreviated DP) is a political party in Myanmar (Burma), founded in 1988. It was formally registered in May 2010, with its headquarters in Pazundaung Township, Yangon.
The party's chairman is U Thu Wai, a former political prisoner. The party's secretaries, Mya Than Than Nu and Cho Cho Kyaw Nyein, are the daughters of U Nu (former prime minister) and Kyaw Nyein (former deputy prime minister), all well-known Burmese political leaders in the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League.
The party contested in the 2010 general election, winning 3 seats in the State and Regional Hluttaws. The party won only a single seat in the 2015 general election, out of the 52 seats it contested. U Aung Shwe, the party's candidate representing Chan Aye Thar San Township for the Mandalay Region Hluttaw, won a majority of the votes, because that the candidate representing the National League for Democracy was rejected before the election.
# Chemical Sound

Chemical Sound recording studio was located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Established in 1992, at 81 Portland Street by Murray B Mitchell artist, producer and producer engineer, Daryl Smith (often assisted by Ian Blurton), as a "no-frills" operation, focusing on a large selection of vintage (circa 1960 and 1970s) recording equipment, API mixing consoles, and professional resources necessary for a best outcome. The tube mics, live room, sound formant, and burlap baffled walls were some of the expertise. Clients at that time included Nelly Furtado, Joan Osborne, Noel Ellis, Daniel Lanois, Peter Moore, Our Lady Of Peace, Rusty, Sucker Punch, Big Sugar, Boot Sauce, Bare Naked Ladies, Starvin Hungry, Big Wreck and more. The phone number "416-971-9635" was in both the White pages and Yellow pages directories for the stated 92-96 period, Mitchell and Chemical Sound, hard copy.
The studio's original location was razed, making way for a real estate development and condominium project. The studio subsequently relocated to Riverdale, Toronto, eventually acquired by Dean Marino and Jay Sadlowski. In February 2012, Chemical Sound announced it was closing its operation but would honor bookings already scheduled.

## Selected discography

The following releases were recorded at Chemical Sound:
* Born Ruffians, Red, Yellow & Blue (2008)
* Constantines, Shine a Light (2003)
* Death from Above 1979, You're a Woman, I'm a Machine (2004)
* Elevator Through, Vague Premonition (1999)
* Godspeed You! Black Emperor, Lift Your Skinny Fists Like Antennas to Heaven (2000)
* Raising the Fawn, Sleight of Hand (2007)
* Sarah Slean, Night Bugs (2002)
* Sloan, Between the Bridges (1999)
* Sloan, Navy Blues (1998)
* Tokyo Police Club, Elephant Shell (2008)
* Mystery, The World is a Game (2012) (Drum tracks)
* 4 Star Movie, 4 Star Movie (Recorded in 1997/Released in 1998)
* Perm, Customized Gold (1995)
* The Flashing Lights, Where The Change Is (1999)
# Jeff Jacobson (politician)

Jeff Jacobson is an American consultant, former attorney, and former politician. He was a Republican member of the Ohio Senate, representing the 6th District starting in 2001. Previously he was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1992 until 2000.

## Biography

Jeff Jacobson graduated cum laude with a B.A. from Yale University and received his J.D. summa cum laude from The University of Dayton. Jacobson was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1992 until 2000. He then represented the 6th District in the Ohio Senate starting in 2001. After easily winning reelection to the Senate in 2004, Jacobson was elected to the No. 2 spot as president pro tempore under Senator Bill Harris.
In 2003, it was reported that he was in a strong position to become Senate president in January 2005. At the time, he was Majority Whip, and as whip he chaired the committee that amended HB274 in December 2002. In 2005, as Senate President pro tempore he sponsored Senate Bill 9 to require specific provisions for aircraft in Ohio to be secured, with a milder version passing later. In 2014, he took part in secret negotiations to propose a constitutional amendment to change the redistricting process in Ohio, and the resulting House Joint Resolution 12 was 80-4 before going to the Senate, where it underwent mild changes before being approved by the Senate and then Ohio voters. He also authored the Ohio law requiring that public employees disclose any intent to collect retirement early. In 2006, Bill Harris was Senate president, apologizing after a shouting match evolved from a debate being held between Jacobson and Democratic Senator Ray Miller over racism. During his sixteen years in public service, he enacted legislation on topics such as education reform, tax policy, criminal justice, nursing home reimbursement formulas, election and campaign finance law, the abolition of predatory mortgage lending and the regulation of payday lending, collective bargaining and prevailing wage law, and electric utility re-regulation. He left office due to reaching the end of term limits.
He officially retired from politics in 2008, leaving to become a public policy consultant to clients such as the Ohio Business Roundtable. He served as a member of the Ohio State Medical Board from 2008 until 2009, and as a member of the Ohio Air Quality Development Authority from 2009 until 2014, in both cases appointed by former Governor Ted Strickland. Jacobson has worked as a strategist, consultant, and policy expert for a range of business and non-profit clients.
By 2018, he had been employed by the payday industry as a lobbyist. By 2020, he was a lobbyist representing beer wholesalers, utilities and payday lenders. In 2020, he was also helping GOP lawmakers search for a new speaker, although he asserted that he was only offering insight, not overseeing the process. He is President of Strategic Insight Group, Ltd., a consulting and governmental relations firm serving private, public, and non-profit clients interested in impacting public policy development and state governmental decision-making in Ohio.
# Radio 2

Radio 2 may refer to:
* ABC Radio 2, former name of ABC's Radio National, Australia (1947–1985)
* BBC Radio 2, a British national music radio station
* CBC Radio 2, a Canadian national music radio network
* CyBC Radio 2, Cyprus national radio
* NPO Radio 2, a Dutch radio station
* Radio 2 (Australian radio station), a defunct narrowband Australian radio network (2001–2006)
* Radio 2 (Belgium), a Belgian radio station
* Radio 2 (Estonia) (Raadio 2), an Estonian radio station
* Radio 2 (Ghana), a national radio station in Ghana
* Radio 2 (Hong Kong), a Hong Kong radio station
* Rai Radio 2, an Italian radio station
* RTÉ 2fm, an Irish music radio station originally known as Radio 2
# Under Strange Suns

Under Strange Suns is a science fiction novel written by American author Ken Lizzi, published in trade paperback and ebook by Twilight Times Books in December 2015.

## Plot summary

Retiring Special Forces soldier Aidan Carson is enlisted by Brooklynn Vance, niece of the lost inventor of the faster than light drive, to help find her uncle. Hence he finds himself leaving chaos-plagued Earth, beset by terrorist attacks and religious warfare, for an interstellar voyage of rescue and exploration on the starship Yuscehnkov. He finds space travel dangerous, and war a constant, even on alien worlds. Soon he is once again at war, this time to defend an alien race.

## Reception

Steve Perry writes "Ken Lizzi's new novel blasts off in an action-packed flight to worlds far away, in a cross between John Carter and Star Trek, with just a dab of Starship Troopers tossed in. And it's swords and guns and aliens, oh, my ... What's not to like?"
Publishers Weekly calls the novel "[b]rilliant in some ways, broken in others," finding it has "some strong points but significant flaws," with "a great pulp-like feel to the exploration, theoretical technology, and desperate battles, but generic characters and bloated sentences [which] weigh the story down," noting that "Lizzi keeps all of the female characters on the sidelines, while male humans and aliens pay key roles." The reviewer feels the story "[t]read[s] dangerously close to Islamophobia in early scenes, ... recovers by moving ... off Earth, only to stumble once more by creating an alien theocracy that hews too close to fearmongering portrayals of Islam." Summing up, "this work suggests that Lizzi is a writer to watch--but not necessarily one to read just yet."
# Beaumontia

Beaumontia is a small genus of evergreen woody vines in the milkweed family. It is native to China, the Indian subcontinent, and Southeast Asia.

## Description

Beaumontia plants are often rampant climbers and vines. They are mostly evergreen, though in subtropical gardens Beaumontia grandiflora loses many leaves in winter. Leaves are large, smooth and opposite with sticky white sap from petiolar glands.
The large white fragrant flowers are borne in corymbs terminal and in the leaf axils. The calyx is 5-lobed and the corolla is dark funnel-or bell-shaped with 5 lobes. Stamens are attached near the base of the corolla tube and have slender filaments with arrow-shaped anthers. They are very showy when in full bloom and are regarded as among the most outstanding vines of the world.
The fruits (seed capsules) comprises a pair of thick woody follicles. The seeds are compressed, apex gradually narrows with a silky coma (a tuft of hairs).

## Taxonomy

The genus was circumscribed by Nathaniel Wallich in Tent. Fl. Napal. on page 14 in 1824.
The genus name of Beaumontia is in honour of Diana Wentworth Beaumont (1765–1831), who was an English gardener and married to Colonel Thomas Richard Beaumont (1758–1829) of Bretton Hall, Wakefield, Yorkshire. She had an estate with massive dome-shaped glasshouse for exotic plants at Bretton Hall.

## Cultivation

The Beaumontia species are cultivated as ornamental plants, with Beaumontia grandiflora widely grown by the nursery trade. They prefer good soil, adequate water and hot moist conditions. They are found planted and trained as vines in subtropical climate gardens, such as in Southern California.
They are propagated from seed or half-hardened cuttings taken with a heel, rooted in sandy soil under mist.

## Species

As accepted by Kew;
* Beaumontia brevituba Oliv. - Guangxi, Hainan
* Beaumontia grandiflora Wall. - Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, Assam, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Sikkim, Nepal, Guangxi, Yunnan; naturalized in Central America
* Beaumontia jerdoniana Wight - S India, Andaman Islands, Myanmar
* Beaumontia khasiana Hook.f - Yunnan, Assam, Myanmar
* Beaumontia longituba Craib - Nagaland
* Beaumontia macrantha (Ridl.) Rudjiman - S Myanmar, S Thailand
* Beaumontia multiflora Teijsm. & Binn. - Java, Bali, W Malaysia, Sumatra; naturalized in Thailand, Hawaii
* Beaumontia murtonii Craib - Yunnan, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, W Malaysia
* Beaumontia pitardii Tsiang - N Vietnam, Guangxi, Yunnan

### formerly included

* Beaumontia indecora Baill = Vallaris indecora (Baill.) Tsiang & P.T.Li
* Beaumontia wallichii (A.DC.) Walp. = Wrightia arborea (Dennst.) Mabb.

## Beaumontia grandiflora gallery

* Beaumontia grandiflora
* Beaumontia grandiflora
* Beaumontia grandiflora
* Beaumontia grandiflora
# Cinnamomum iners

Cinnamomum iners is a tree species in the family Lauraceae described by Reinwardt and Blume. No subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life. It occurs naturally in Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, Singapore, the Philippines and southern China.
In Malay C. iners is called pokok medang teja; in Vietnamese it may be called: quế rừng, quế giả, quế lá to, quế lợn, hậu phác, or hậu phác nam.

## Description

Cinnamomum iners is an evergreen tree growing up to 20 m in height; the branches have opposite twigs, robust and angular, sometimes tetragonal, glabrescent. Leaves are subopposite, ovate to elliptic, measuring 120–350 mm long and 60–85 mm broad. They are glabrous and the base of the leaf is wedge-shaped with a blunt apex (see illustrations); petioles are more or less pubescent, have a reddish brown colour and 10–30 mm in length. Flowers small and bisexual, pubescent, grouped in axillary or terminal panicles; these inflorescences are 60–260 mm in length. Fruits are ovoid in shape, typically 10 mm long and 7 mm in width. Trees bloom and start to bear fruit from March to June.

## Habitat

This species grows in moist woods and thickets, up to 1000 metres elevation.

## Gallery

* Drawing of C. iners by J.C.P. Arckenhausen, ~1835
# Fred I. Parker

Fred Irving Parker (February 2, 1938 – August 12, 2003) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Vermont.

## Education and career

Parker was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Massachusetts in 1962. He received a Juris Doctor from Georgetown University Law Center in 1965. He was in the United States Marine Corps Reserve from 1955 to 1962. He was in private practice of law in Boston from 1965 to 1966. He was in private practice of law in Burlington, Vermont from 1966 to 1969. He was a deputy state attorney general of Vermont from 1969 to 1972. He was in private practice of law in Middlebury, Vermont from 1972 to 1982. He was in private practice of law in Burlington from 1982 to 1990. As of 2020, Parker is the last judge appointed to the District of Vermont by a Republican president.

## Federal judicial service

Parker was nominated by President George H. W. Bush on June 21, 1990, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Vermont vacated by Judge Albert W. Coffrin. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 3, 1990, and received commission on August 7, 1990. He served as Chief Judge from 1991 to 1994. His service was terminated on October 11, 1994, due to elevation to the court of appeals.
Parker was a federal judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Parker was nominated by President Bill Clinton on August 25, 1994, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit vacated by James L. Oakes. He was confirmed by the Senate on October 7, 1994, and received commission on October 11, 1994. His service was terminated on August 12, 2003, due to death.

## Death

Parker died on August 12, 2003, in Burlington. The Associated Press reported at that time that Parker had been undergoing a procedure to adjust a pacemaker.