OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Craig Challen

Craig Challen is an Australian technical diver and cave explorer who played a substantial role in the Tham Luang cave rescue. He was the recipient of the Oztek 2009 Diver of the Year award for his services to caving, and was joint winner of the 2019 Australian of the Year.
He grew up in the Perth suburb of Thornlie and later on a 200 ha (500 acres) farming property in Gidgegannup; he attended Eastern Hills Senior High School in Mount Helena, near Gidgegannup. A veterinary surgeon by profession, Challen has made notable dives in Cocklebiddy Cave and Pearse Resurgence. In 2010 he made a record-setting 194 m (636 ft) dive while caving in New Zealand. In 2020 he made a second record-setting return visit to the Pearse Resurgence (New Zealand) and extended the Australasian depth record to 245 m (804 ft) with his dive partner Richard Harris.

## Career

In 2018 Challen, along with his dive partner Richard Harris, was involved in a cave rescue operation in Thailand to evacuate 12 children and an adult from the flooded Tham Luang Cave system. On 24 July 2018, Challen was awarded the Star of Courage (SC) and Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) by the Governor-General of Australia for his role in the rescue. On 7 September 2018 the King of Thailand appointed Challen as a Knight Grand Cross (First Class) of the Most Admirable Order of the Direkgunabhorn.

## Awards

He is the joint-winner of the 2019 Australian of the Year award with fellow diver Richard Harris, and 2019 Western Australian of the Year.
# Eastern seaboard of Thailand

The eastern seaboard of Thailand, more frequently known as the "Eastern Economic Corridor" (EEC), is a developing economic region which plays a key role in Thailand's economy. It is Thailand's center for export-oriented industries. High value goods, such as Japanese branded automobiles, which are manufactured there and shipped elsewhere, are among the many exports. The region includes Chonburi Province, Chachoengsao Province, and Rayong Province with Samut Prakan Province on the periphery.

## Development

EEC development will cost 1.5 trillion baht in its first five years. The EEC is a key component of the "Thailand 4.0" economic policy announced in 2016. The prime minister has invoked the special powers of Section 44 of the interim charter three times already to remove obstacles to EEC development. Planners see the region as strategically important as it borders the gulf as well as being close to Bangkok, and its major airport.
Laem Chabang port, Thailand's largest and 23rd busiest container port in the world as of 2014, is the region's port. Bangkok, Suvarnabhumi Airport, and the port are all linked by the Bang Na Expressway.
Two large infrastructure projects worth a total of 36 billion baht, both railways, were approved on 23 October 2007, to link Korat and Lat Krabang District in Bangkok with Laem Chabang port.
Thai logistics firm Best Group and the Shenzhen (China) property company Hydoo International have raised US$3 billion to construct a giant financial technology, trade, and logistics centre on a site near Suvarnabhumi Airport. When complete, the centrepiece of the 2.5 square kilometre Trust City World Exhibition and Trade Centre will be a 100,000 m$^2$ exhibition hall. It would be the largest exhibition centre in the world. In addition to an exhibition venue, the project will also accommodate more than 20,000 wholesale shops, 5,000 business-class hotel rooms for traders and tourists, 6,000 less expensive rooms for employees, as well as serviced apartments, and 30,000 parking spaces. The project is expected to be completed by 2020.

## Environmental impacts

Serious problems resulting from pollution have plagued the Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate in Rayong, an industrial zone for petrochemical and heavy industries that has suffered from heavy metal and organophosphates poisoning. Factory workers in the region are among the highest paid in Thailand, often more than physicians in the region, but occasionally suffer physical ailments. A lawsuit filed by local villagers in 2007 led to a cascade of decisions that in 2009 stopped work on many projects under construction for not being in compliance with environmental provisions in the country's new constitution.
# Ensogo

Ensogo was an Australia-based social commerce website that offered members discounted daily deals on restaurants, hotel accommodations, spa services, beauty treatments, activities and retail products.

## History

Ensogo started as a legal entity in Thailand in 2009 and soon expanded its operations to Philippines in 2010, then in Indonesia under the name DealKeren. It also operates the following brands:
* LivingSocial (2010), operated in Indonesia and Malaysia
* Dealmates (2011), operated in Malaysia
* Mydeal.com.my, operated in Malaysia and Deal.com.sg, operated in Singapore
* Beecrazy, operated in Hong Kong
In June 2011, Ensogo was acquired by LivingSocial. The acquisition extended to Ensogo in Thailand, Philippines as well as Indonesia. LivingSocial sold their South East Asia operation to Patrick Grove's iBuy Group in April 2014, and iBuy Group floated the IPO to Australian Securities Exchange on December 20 of the same year, renaming iBuy to Ensogo and use the ticker E88.
On June 21, 2016, Ensogo announced that it will shut down all South East Asia operation (including Hong Kong) and its CEO Kris Marszalek has resigned; it also requests ASX to suspend shares trading. The unprecedented shutdown affected operations in several countries; workers in Singapore found the office was closed, Hong Kong sellers call for police investigation of fraud and certain stores in Thailand rejecting deals purchased by consumers, though the Consumer Protection Board is expected to summon Ensogo executives for remedial issues.
# Ahmed bin Jassim Al Thani

Ahmed bin Jassim Al Thani (Arabic: أحمد بن جاسم آل ثاني) is a Qatari businessman, politician and a member of the royal family, Al Thani.

## Early life and education

Al Thani is a member of the ruling family of Qatar. He is a graduate of the University of United Arab Emirates where he obtained a bachelor of science degree in petroleum engineering. He received a master's degree in integrated reservoir project management from Imperial College.

## Career

Ahmed Al Thani worked in different petroleum engineering projects in Qatar and abroad. He was a board member at Qatargas, today QatarEnergy LNG. After resignation of Wadah Khanfar from Al Jazeera, Al Thani became the director general of the channel in September 2011. He left channel on 26 June 2013 when he was appointed minister of economy and commerce. From 3 July until November 2018, he was made member to the administrative council of the Qatar Investment Authority (QIA). He was appointed in 2020 as the economic advisor to the Amir, and also in 2021 as the secretary general of the Supreme Council of Economic Affairs and Investment.

### Awards

Arabian Business named Al Thani as the most powerful Qatari businessman in 2012. He was chosen as the 38th most powerful Arab by Gulf Business in 2013.
# GMM Z

GMM Z is a Thai set-top box distributor and former satellite television operator owned by GMM Grammy and Advanced Info Service.
Launched on 1 November 2011 as 1-Sky, It was operating as a KU band and C band set-top box distributor and Pay TV operator. It changed its name to GMM Z after receiving a notification from British Pay TV operator, BSkyB for the trademark conflict.
GMM Z is a subsidiary of GMM Grammy, a media-giant in Thailand. It was also has GMM B Company Limited, a subsidiary who operated Z PAY TV, a pay TV platform for GMM Z set-top boxes before sold it to CTH.

## History
### 1-Sky

GMM 1-Sky launched on 1 November 2011 as a set-top box distributor and Pay TV operator. It was offering entertainment and sport channels such as Eurosport, MUTV and the Nick Jr. Channel.

### GMM Z

In early 2012, 1-Sky has rebranded to GMM Z after received a notification from British Sky Broadcasting that 1-Sky was violating its trademark.
GMM Z has officially launched on 1 March 2012. It was offering with its flagship sport content "UEFA Euro 2012" with other sport content such as German Bundesliga, J-League 1 and French Ligue 1.
In early 2013, GMM Z acquired a deal with Fox International Channel to broadcast FIC's channels on its platform.
In August 2013, GMM Z launched new Z PAY TV packages separated into three packages including FIC's channels and its self-produced channels via the new Thaicom 6 satellite.
On 5 February 2014, GMM Z formed a content partnership with another pay TV operator, CTH, to launch a new package called "CTHZ Premier League+ HD" which included CTH Stadium channels who was airing Premier League.
In July 2014, GMM B, the operator of Z PAY TV and its content was acquired by CTH in exchange of CTH's 10% stake.
In January 2016, GMM B as a CTH subsidiary announced it will shut down Z PAY TV packages on GMM Z set-top boxes effecting 100,000 subscribers without informing to the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission.
In March 2024, GMM Z has permanently stopped providing OTAs to SD set-top boxes.
GMM Z is now a producer and distributor for HD set-top boxes, internet box, smart plugs, and cctv camera.
# Harald Link

Harald Link (born 12 January 1955) is a Thai-German businessman, industrialist, and philanthropist. He is the chairman, CEO, and owner of B.Grimm of Bangkok, Thailand. As of 2020, his net worth is estimated to be US$3.3 billion.
In 2020, Harald Link was ranked No. 12 in Thailand and No. 945 globally on the Forbes list of the world's billionaires.

## Early life and education

Link was born in Basel, Switzerland, to Monika (Ruedt) and Dr. Gerhard Link, and grew up in Lübeck, Germany. In 1978, Link received an MBA from University of St. Gallen in Switzerland. In September 2016, Harald Link received an honorary doctorate in Business Administration from the Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi.

## Career

Link came to Bangkok, Thailand in 1978 to join his uncle in managing the family firm, B.Grimm, which had been acquired by his paternal grandfather Adolf Link in 1914. He has served as its chairman and chief executive officer since 1987.
In July 2017, Link led the first IPO of a group company, listing the group's power unit B.Grimm Power PCL on the Stock Exchange of Thailand. The company is traded under the ticket symbol BGRIM. The company is considered a major regional player in renewable energy, with hydroelectric, solar and wind projects in the region.
In June 2018, Link announced the construction of Southeast Asia's largest solar energy plant in Vietnam at a ceremony with Thailand Prime Minister General Prayut Chan-o-cha and Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc.
Since 1998, Link is an independent board director of Siam Cement Group and True Corporation, and serves as the President of the South-east Asian Equestrian Federation.

## Philanthropy

One of Link's main philanthropic projects is a German programme for science education called The Little Scientist House, now taught in more than 13,000 Thai schools. In 2010, he became an elected member of the Council of the Thai Red Cross Society.
In 2014, Link's organization B.Grimm partnered with the World Wildlife Fund and its efforts to help recover Thailand’s tiger population.
According to Thaizeit.de, for aiding the development of German-Thai trade and economic relations, he was awarded the Federal Cross of Merit First Class, which was given by Ambassador Dr. Hanns-Heinrich Schumacher.

## Political donations

In August 2021, Harald Link donated 100,000 Euro to the center-right liberal party Free Democratic Party (Germany). In November 2024, Harald Link donated 100,000 Euro to the center-right liberal party Free Democratic Party (Germany).

## Personal life

Link built the largest polo club in Thailand, the Thai Polo & Equestrian Club in Pattaya.
His wife is a titled princess in Liechtenstein. The couple married April 1981 and have two children, Felix and Caroline (both were born in Bangkok), the former serving as president of the group's real estate company. Link reports that he is grooming his daughter Caroline to take over the family business.
# Jhannett Madriz

Jhannett María Madriz Sotillo is a Venezuelan politician and judge. She currently serves as a magistrate of the Electoral Chamber of the Supreme Tribunal of Justice of Venezuela.

## Career

Jhannett was born in Caracas, Venezuela. Between 1998 and 2010 she was an Andean deputy of Venezuela; in Peru she received at least six distinctions for her work as a parliamentarian. She also served as Venezuela's ambassador to Canada until that year.
In 2010 she was appointed by the pro-government National Assembly as a judge of the Supreme Tribunal of Justice of Venezuela.

## Sanctions

Madriz was sanctioned on 30 May 2018 by the government of Canada, following the presidential elections in Venezuela that month, by listing her as an official "responsible for, or complicit in, gross violations" of human rights, "significant acts of corruption, or both.".
# List of Ramsar sites in Thailand

This list of Ramsar sites in Thailand comprises Thai wetlands deemed to be of "international importance" under the Ramsar Convention. For a full list of all Ramsar sites worldwide, see the Ramsar list of wetlands of international importance.
As of 2020 there are 15 Ramsar sites in Thailand, totalling 405,219 hectares.
According to WWF, wetlands are one of the most threatened of all ecosystems, because of progressive loss of vegetation, salinization, excessive inundation, water pollution, invasive species, development, and road building.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
| Name | Ramsar ID | Provinces | Area (km$^2$) | Designated |
| Kuan Ki Sian of the Thale Noi Non-hunting Area Wetlands | 948 | Songkhla | 4.94 | 1998-05 |
| Bueng Khong Long Non-hunting Area | 1098 | Nong Khai | 22.14 | 2001-07-05 |
| Don Hoi Lot | 1099 | Samut Songkhram | 875 | 2001-07-05 |
| Krabi River Estuary | 1100 | Krabi | 212.9914 | 2001-07-05 |
| Nong Bong Kai Non-hunting Area | 1101 | Chiang Rai | 4.34 | 2001-07-05 |
| Princess Sirindhorn Wildlife Sanctuary (Pru To Daeng Wildlife Sanctuary) | 1102 | Narathiwat | 201 | 2001-07-05 |
| Hat Chao Mai Marine National Park - Ko Libong Non-Hunting Area - Trang River Estuaries | 1182 | Trang | 663.13 | 2002-08-14 |
| Kaper Estuary - Laem Son National Park - Kraburi Estuary | 1183 | Ranong | 1220.46 | 2002-08-14 |
| Mu Ko Ang Thong Marine National Park | 1184 | Surat Thani | 102 | 2002-08-14 |
| Phang Nga Bay Marine National Park | 1185 | Phang Nga | 400 | 2002-08-14 |
| Khao Sam Roi Yot Wetlands | - | Prachuap Khiri Khan | 18 | 2008-01-08 |
| Bueng Kut Ting | - | Nong Khai | | 2009-06-19 |
| Ko Kra Archipelago | 2152 | Nakhon Si Thammarat | 3.74 | 2013-08-12 |
| Ko Ra-Ko Phra Thong Archipelago | 2153 | Phang Nga | 196.48 | 2013-08-12 |
| Lower Songkhram River | 2420 | Nong Khai, Sakon Nakhon, Nakhon Phanom, | 55.045 | 2019-05-15 |
| Mekong River | - | Chiang Rai | | nominated |
| Pai River Basin | - | Mae Hong Son | | nominated |
| Salween River Basin | - | Mae Hong Son, Tak | | nominated |
| Upper Nan River Basin | - | Nan | | nominated |
| Khlong Chompu Basin | - | Phitsanulok | | nominated |
| Bung Boraphet | - | Nakhon Sawan | | nominated |
| Mekong River | - | Loei | | nominated |
| Lower Mun River Basin and Mekong River | - | Ubon Ratchathani | | nominated |
| Inner Gulf of Thailand | - | Chonburi, Chachoengsao, Samut Prakan, Samut Sakhon, Samut Songkhram and Phetchaburi | | nominated |
| Hin Krud Koh Ram Ra to Ban Klang Ao | - | Prachuap Khiri Khan | | nominated |
| Chumphon Coast and Wetland | - | Chumphon | | nominated |
| Ao Ban Don | - | Surat Thani | | nominated |
| Pak Phanang Coast and Talumphuk Cape | - | Nakhon Si Thammarat | | nominated |
| Ao Pattani | - | Pattani | | nominated |
| Songkhla Lake and Coast (Sathing Phra Peninsula) | - | Songkhla and Phatthalung | | nominated |
| Hat Thai Mueang and Northwestern Coast of Phuket (Tha Chat Chai) | - | Phang Nga and Phuket | | nominated |
| Trat Mangrove forest | - | Trat | | nominated |
# Analytic set

In the mathematical field of descriptive set theory, a subset of a Polish space $X$ is an analytic set if it is a continuous image of a Polish space. These sets were first defined by Luzin (1917) and his student Souslin (1917).

## Definition

There are several equivalent definitions of analytic set. The following conditions on a subspace A of a Polish space X are equivalent:
* A is analytic.
* A is empty or a continuous image of the Baire space ω$^ω$.
* A is a Suslin space, in other words A is the image of a Polish space under a continuous mapping.
* A is the continuous image of a Borel set in a Polish space.
* A is a Suslin set, the image of the Suslin operation.
* There is a Polish space $Y$ and a Borel set $B\subseteq X\times Y$ such that $A$ is the projection of $B$ onto $X$; that is,
    $A=\{x\in X|(\exists y\in Y)\langle x,y\rangle \in B\}.$
* A is the projection of a closed set in the cartesian product of X with the Baire space.
* A is the projection of a G$_δ$ set in the cartesian product of X with the Cantor space 2$^ω$.
An alternative characterization, in the specific, important, case that $X$ is Baire space ω$^ω$, is that the analytic sets are precisely the projections of trees on $\omega \times \omega$. Similarly, the analytic subsets of Cantor space 2$^ω$ are precisely the projections of trees on $2\times \omega$.

## Properties

Analytic subsets of Polish spaces are closed under countable unions and intersections, continuous images, and inverse images.
The complement of an analytic set need not be analytic. Suslin proved that if the complement of an analytic set is analytic then the set is Borel. (Conversely any Borel set is analytic and Borel sets are closed under complements.) Luzin proved more generally that any two disjoint analytic sets are separated by a Borel set: in other words there is a Borel set including one and disjoint from the other. This is sometimes called the "Luzin separability principle" (though it was implicit in the proof of Suslin's theorem).
Analytic sets are always Lebesgue measurable (indeed, universally measurable) and have the property of Baire and the perfect set property.

## Examples

When $A$ is a set of natural numbers, refer to the set $\{x-y\mid y\leq x\land x,y\in A\}$ as the difference set of $A$. The set of difference sets of natural numbers is an analytic set, and is complete for analytic sets.

## Projective hierarchy

Analytic sets are also called ${\boldsymbol {\Sigma }}_{1}^{1}$ (see projective hierarchy). Note that the bold font in this symbol is not the Wikipedia convention, but rather is used distinctively from its lightface counterpart $\Sigma _{1}^{1}$ (see analytical hierarchy). The complements of analytic sets are called coanalytic sets, and the set of coanalytic sets is denoted by ${\boldsymbol {\Pi }}_{1}^{1}$. The intersection ${\boldsymbol {\Delta }}_{1}^{1}={\boldsymbol {\Sigma }}_{1}^{1}\cap {\boldsymbol {\Pi }}_{1}^{1}$ is the set of Borel sets.
# Adriaen van Cronenburg

Adriaen van Cronenburg (also Cronenburgh, Cronenburch) (Schagen, c. 1525 – Bergum, after 1604) was a Northern Netherlandish painter. He produced mainly portraits.
Cronenburg was active between about 1547 and 1590, working in the provinces of Friesland and Groningen. He also spent some time in Belgium, especially in Leuven and Antwerp, where he painted the portrait of Katheryn of Berain now in National Museum Cardiff.
Cronenburg's cousin married into two aristocratic families in succession, and it is likely through this connection that he became secretary of Tietjerksteradeel in 1567. Following the Union of Utrecht, Cronenburg left Friesland in 1580 due to his refusal to give up Catholicism. He was allowed to return to Friesland in 1592 and settled in Bergum. The last signed works known are from 1587 and 1590.
The identity of Adriaen van Cronenburg was established by A. Wassenbergh, formerly the director of the Fries Museum, based on his unusual signature, A.a.a.a. van Cronenburg.
   For many years, the illogical signature was 'corrected' to 'Anna van Cronenburg,' but Wassenbergh showed that the four a's were a rebus for Adriaen. In Dutch A.a.a.a., read as 'A, three a's,' is pronounced 'A, drie a'en,' or Adriaen.
Anna van Cronenburg (1552 – c. 1590) was a documented relation of Adriaen, the daughter of a doctor whose second husband became mayor of Leeuwarden in 1579. The issue of the real identity of the artist was raised in an article in 1934 by G. Marlier.
Various works by Cronenburg are in the Fries Museum, and a group of four related portraits of women is in the Prado Museum in Spain. The Prado group are all three-quarter length standing portraits of ladies, two with daughters of perhaps ten years old. One has a skull on a table, like the Cardiff portrait. The four, plus a lost fifth work, were inventoried in the Spanish royal collection at the old royal palace, the Royal Alcazar of Madrid, in 1636, and show their subjects in front of the same background of a Renaissance blind arcade with niches and green drapery, and are virtually the same size (about 1.05 x 0.79 cm).
# Jan van den Brink

Johannes Roelof Maria "Jan" van den Brink (12 April 1915 – 19 July 2006) was a Dutch politician of the Catholic People's Party (KVP) and businessman. He was minister of Economic Affairs in three successive governments from 1948 till 1952. At several occasions he turned down an offer to become prime minister.

## Decorations

Honours :
| Honour | Country | Date | Comment |
| Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown | Belgium | 1 July 1952 | |
| Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion | Netherlands | 12 April 1955 | |
| Knight of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre | Holy See | 30 September 1962 | |
| Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour | France | 10 December 1968 | |
| Grand Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau | Netherlands | 30 April 1977 | Elevated from Commander (30 September 1952) |
| Knight of the Order of St. Gregory the Great | Holy See | 1 May 1981 | |
# Adriana van Ravenswaay

Adriana van Ravenswaay (1816–1872), was a Dutch painter.

## Biography

She was born in Hilversum, United Kingdom of the Netherlands, as the sister of the painter Johannes van Ravenswaay (1815–1849), and like her brother probably had lessons from her uncle Jan van Ravenswaay.
She is known for fruit and flower still lifes and spent her life and worked in Hilversum.
# Jan van Ravenswaay

Jan van Ravenswaay (28 November 1789, Hilversum - 2 March 1869, Hilversum) was a 19th-century landscape painter from the Netherlands. He was born in the town of Hilversum

## Biography

Ravenswaay was the son of a cotton mill owner in Hilversum. He studied drawing with Jordanus Hoorn in Amstersfoort, before following lessons from Pieter Gerardus van Os. He traveled in Belgium, Germany and Switzerland before becoming a member of the Royal Academy of Art in Amsterdam. He won an honorable mention for a landscape in a competition at Felix Meritis in 1818. In 1832, Jan became a member of the artist society Arti Sacrum in Rotterdam.
Noteworthy among his pupils were Jacobus Theodorus Abels and Remigius Adrianus Haanen. His niece Adriana van Ravenswaay also became a painter.