OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# J. F. Kennedy Memorial, Birmingham

The J. F. Kennedy Memorial in Birmingham, England, is a memorial mosaic mural to John F. Kennedy, by Kenneth Budd.
The mosaic, commissioned by Birmingham's Irish community and unveiled in 1968, and funded by public subscription, was constructed in panels, at Budd's company in south London, Kenneth Budd and Associates.
It was dismantled in 2007 and remade, with alterations, in 2012, by the artist's son, for erection at a new site.

## Original location

The mosaic was erected on St Chad's Circus (at approx 52°29′08″N 1°54′01″W﻿ / ﻿52.485451°N 1.900173°W﻿ / 52.485451; -1.900173), outside the City's Roman Catholic St Chad's Cathedral, in July 1968, at a cost of £5,000. When the road system was redeveloped in 2007 the mosaic was demolished. Key features, including the heads of some of the main figures, were retrieved and retained by Kenneth Budd's son Oliver.

## Re-creation

In 2012 it was re-created using new materials. The new mosaic was erected in January 2013, in the city's Irish Quarter, on Floodgate Street in Digbeth, in reworked form, including the controversial addition of a new face, that of former Lord Mayor of Birmingham Mike Nangle, the city's first Irish Lord Mayor. The work was overseen by Budd's son, Oliver, who worked from his father's original drawings. The retained sections were not used as the colours had faded and would not match the new Smalti mosaic tiles. A formal unveiling took place on 23 February 2013.

## Composition

Featured alongside Kennedy in the mosaic are his brother Ted, the seal of the president of the United States (using real gold), Martin Luther King Jr., American policemen, and other figures.

## Text

The text gives an incorrect date of 1960, the year he was elected, for the start of his presidency, when he was actually president from January 1961. This inaccuracy was also present in the original creation.
The original mosaic had wording at either side. The wording on the right said (all in upper case):
There are no white or coloured signs on
the grave- yards of battle
The recreated mosaic has different words. On the left (again, all in upper case):
In tribute
to John F
Kennedy
President
of
the United
States
1960-3
and to the right:
A man
may die
nations
may rise
and fall
but an
idea
lives on
# No Doubt About It (Hot Chocolate song)

"No Doubt About It" is a May 1980 single by the British pop group Hot Chocolate.
It became their highest-charting hit of the 1980s, peaking at number 2 on the UK Singles Chart, a position "You Sexy Thing" had also reached five years before. The two songs are, however, outdone by their 1977 chart-topper, "So You Win Again", which was Hot Chocolate's only Number 1 single in the UK.
"No Doubt About It" was released on RAK label under the catalogue reference RAK 310, and spent eleven weeks in the chart.
The tune was written by Mike Burns, Steve Glen and David Most (the brother of the band's manager, Mickie Most). The song deals with the experiences of a man who witnesses a UFO landing. The song was remixed by Frank Mono and released as a single for a second time in 1988.

## Track listing
### 1980 release
#### 7" vinyl / 12" vinyl

* "No Doubt About It" (David Most, Mike Burns, Steve Glen) – 4:25
* "Gimme Some Of Your Loving" (Harvey Hinsley, Patrick Olive, Tony Connor) – 3:37

### 1988 remix
#### 7" vinyl

* "No Doubt About It (Little Tequila Mix)" (David Most, Mike Burns, Steve Glen) – 3:51
* "I Gave You My Heart (Didn't I)" (Richard Gower) – 3:39

#### 12" vinyl

* "No Doubt About It (Tequila Mix)" (David Most, Mike Burns, Steve Glen) – 6:44
* "No Doubt About It (Little Tequila Mix)" (David Most, Mike Burns, Steve Glen) – 3:51
* "I Gave You My Heart (Didn't I)" (Richard Gower) – 3:39

## Chart positions

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| Austrian Singles Chart | 17 |
| Dutch Singles Chart | 9 |
| German Singles Chart | 3 |
| Irish Singles Chart | 2 |
| Swiss Singles Chart | 5 |
| UK Singles Chart | 2 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 250,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Drive-In Studio

Drive-In Studio was a recording studio in rural Winston-Salem, North Carolina, founded by Mitch Easter in July 1980. R.E.M.'s debut single, "Radio Free Europe" (1981), and their first extended play, Chronic Town (1982), were recorded at the studio six months apart in 1981. The studio was established in what was initially Easter's parents' garage, at 4527 Old Belews Creek Road, and became an important part of the early indie rock scene of North Carolina.
At the time of R.E.M.'s stint at the studio, "the set-up was really simple," Easter said in 1994. "I had almost nothing in the studio back then, except a tape machine and a console and two compressors and one delay device. We couldn't do any fancy stuff."
Easter explained the studio's layout in 2021:
   [The studio] was tiny. The entire space was probably about 225 square feet. It was a two-car garage that had been divided up before my parents got the place. The previous owners split it up and turned it into a one-car garage, and then the other half they made into a children’s bedroom and this sort of utility room. The car area was where the band stood together, the children’s bedroom was the control room, and I think the bass and guitar amps were isolated in the little utility area next to the control room.
Due to the confined space of the interior, studio sessions often also took place in the home's driveway, under the carport.

## Equipment

An early advertisement, which listed Shady Boulevard as a mailing address for the studio, itemized its recording technology:
* Quantum 20-input mixing console
* 3M M56 sixteen- and two-track recorders
* Lexicon Prime Time M93 digital delay
* Allison Gain Brain limiters
* AKG, Shure and Electro-Voice mics
* Electric and acoustic reverb
* TEAC four-track
* Cassette
* Drums
* Organ
* Electric piano
* Amps
* Toys

## Artists

Other artists who recorded at Drive-In include Pylon ("Beep"), Suzanne Vega ("Gypsy"), Game Theory (The Big Shot Chronicles) and The Connells (Boylan Heights).
Easter closed Drive-In in 1994, and moved to Kernersville, North Carolina, where he opened his current recording studio, Fidelitorium Recordings.
# A184 torpedo

The A184 is an Italian heavyweight wire-guided torpedo originally developed by Whitehead SpA. It can be launched from surface vessels and submarines and locates the target using an acoustic seeker. The torpedo body is of a standard 21-inch (533 mm) form factor.

## Description

Development began in 1967, with incremental development continuing until 1978. In spring of 1969, the weapon's development was funded by a contract with the Italian Navy. In 1971, an official staff requirement was issued to develop a replacement for the earlier G62ef Canguro, acoustic homing G6e, and Second World War-era straight-running G7e, the latter of which remained in production by Whitehead until the early 1970s. The new torpedo incorporated battery propulsion modern to the time period. The A184 prototype was tested in 1973 and the weapon entered service in 1974. The seeker head of the A184 possesses digital active and passive terminal homing using two semicircular arrays, one in the vertical and one in the horizontal plane. The weapon is wire-guided with active and passive sonar capabilities. Launch can be accomplished both by pneumatic catapult and in swim-out mode, dependent on torpedo tube hardware. When used by surface ships, the A184 is launched from aft-facing torpedo tubes. In 1997, development began on a replacement, initially designated as A184 Enhanced. This new weapon would be deployed in 2004 as the Black Shark, featuring numerous improvements such as a transition to fiberoptic wire guidance and lithium-polymer batteries. As of 2024, the older A184 Mod 3 remains in service with some navies due to its lower cost and remains listed as a product by Leonardo. Users of the A184 include the Italian and Ecuadorian navies as of 2024.
In Italian service, the A184 was used on surface ships such as the Audace class destroyers and Maestrale class frigates, as well as submarines such as the Sauro class.
In the late 1980s, the A184 Mod 1 underwent trials with the United States Navy, in a bid for the low-cost Anti-Surface Warfare Torpedo (ASuWT) program. Whitehead SpA was one of four companies competing for a contract of 2000 torpedoes, with only the A184 successfully reaching the sea trials phase. Although it passed trials, the program did not result in its adoption.

## Operators

* Italian Navy - since introduction; used on Todaro and Sauro class submarines, Maestrale class frigates, and others
* German Navy - used on Type 209, Type 210 and Type 212 submarines; supplied to foreign submarine buyers
* Peruvian Navy - since 1986
* Republic of China Navy - since 1986; used on the CNS Hai Pao and Hai Lung class submarines
* Chilean Navy
* Indonesian Navy
* Bolivarian Navy of Venezuela
* Ecuadorian Navy
# Gheorghe Gușet

Gheorghe Gușet (28 May 1968 – 12 June 2017) was a Romanian shot putter. He competed at the 1992, 2000 and 2004 Olympics and had his best result in 2004, aged 36 (14th place). Gușet was noted for being competitive in his late 30s, and set his all-time personal record aged 38, while most shot putters peak in their late 20s or early 30s. Due to health problems (chronic kidney disease) he was forced to retire from competitions in 2008. On 25 October 2008, a kidney transplantation was carried out successfully. Gușet died on 12 June 2017 in Cluj Napoca, Romania from an aortic dissection at the age of 49.

## Competition record

Representing  Romania :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 17th (q) | 18.87 m |
| 1991 | World Indoor Championships | Seville, Spain | 15th | 18.07 m |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 14th (q) | 18.55 m |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 17th (q) | 18.96 m |
| 1993 | World Indoor Championships | Toronto, Canada | 12th (q) | 18.09 m |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 19th (q) | 18.95 m |
| 1994 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 15th (q) | 18.47 m |
| 1994 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Évry, France | 1st | 19.67 m |
| 1998 | European Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 18th (q) | 18.22 m |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 10th | 18.87 m |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 18th (q) | 19.46 m |
| 2000 | European Indoor Championships | Ghent, Belgium | 4th | 20.21 m |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 30th (q) | 18.56 m |
| 2001 | World Indoor Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 9th | 19.68 m |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 14th (q) | 19.74 m |
| 2002 | European Indoor Championships | Vienna, Austria | 11th (q) | 19.49 m |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 7th | 20.05 m |
| 2003 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | – | NM |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 13th (q) | 19.83 m |
| 2004 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | – | NM |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 14th (q) | 19.68 m |
| 2005 | European Indoor Championships | Madrid, Spain | 5th | 20.25 m |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 11th (q) | 19.83 m |
| 2006 | World Indoor Championships | Moscow, Russia | 4th | 20.60 m |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 17th (q) | 19.00 m |
# Robert B. Lewis

Robert B. "Bob" Lewis (May 12, 1924 – February 17, 2006) was an American businessman who owned a number of champion Thoroughbred racehorses during the 1990s and 2000s.

## Life and career

Bob Lewis was born in Minneapolis and grew up in Glendale, California. He served in the United States Army during World War II before studying at the University of Oregon. At Oregon, Lewis was a member of Delta Tau Delta fraternity. After graduating, he worked in Los Angeles as a beer salesman. In 1956, he started his own company, the Foothill Beverage Company, which became one of the biggest Anheuser-Busch distributors in the country.
Active philanthropists, the Lewises have a number of charitable works including a $5 million donation to the Pomona Valley Hospital to help establish the Robert and Beverly Lewis Family Cancer Care Center.

## Thoroughbred horse racing

In 1990, Lewis and his wife, Beverly J. Lewis, bought their first Thoroughbreds. They became dedicated owners, spending millions at yearling sales and hiring first class trainers such as Bob Baffert and D. Wayne Lukas. The couple's first major success came when Timber Country won 1994 Breeders' Cup Juvenile then in 1995, the Preakness Stakes. At the same time, their filly, Serena's Song, was voted the U.S. Champion 3-Year-Old Filly for 1995. After retiring, in 2002 Serena's Song was inducted in the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame. That year they were voted the Big Sport of Turfdom Award.
Other well known horses owned by the Lewises include Silver Charm, winner of the 1997 Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes, and the 1998 Dubai World Cup, the richest horse race in the world. In 1999, their colt Charismatic also won the Derby and Preakness and was voted United States Horse of the Year.
The Lewises had six Eclipse Award winning horses. After Silver Charm won the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes in 1997, the couple were voted the Eclipse Award of Merit, the American Thoroughbred horse racing industry's highest honor. Charismatic repeated his stablemate's success in 1999 but broke a leg in the Belmont Stakes. Commendable won the Belmont Stakes in 2000 wearing Lewis' colors. Orientate won the Breeders' Cup Sprint in 2002 while Folklore won the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies championship.
Bob Lewis died on February 17, 2006. In 2007, Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California, renamed the Santa Catalina Stakes in his honor. On October 20, 2017, his wife Beverly died at the age of 90 after a lengthy illness.
# 1059

Year 1059 (MLIX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* November 22 – Emperor Isaac I Komnenos falls ill on a hunt and retires to a monastery after a 2-year reign. He abdicates the Byzantine throne and appoints Constantine X, a Paphlagonian nobleman, as his successor.
* Fall – The Magyars cross the Danube River, together with several Pecheneg tribes, but are halted by Byzantine forces (approximate date).

#### Europe

* Peter Krešimir IV is crowned king of Croatia and Dalmatia. His coronation is recognised by the Byzantine Empire who confirm him as the supreme ruler of the Dalmatian cities, i.e. over the Theme of Dalmatia – excluding the theme of Ragusa and the Duchy of Durazzo.
* August 23 – Robert Guiscard, count of Apulia and Calabria, signs the Treaty of Melfi with Pope Nicholas II. Nicholas recognises the Norman conquest of southern Italy, and accepts the titles of Guiscard as duke of Sicily.

#### Seljuk Empire

* Alp Arslan succeeds his father Chaghri Beg as governor of Khorasan. He crosses with a Seljuk expeditionary force the upper Halys River and plunders the Theme of Sebasteia (modern Turkey).

### By topic
#### Religion

* January 24 – Pope Nicholas II succeeds Stephen IX as the 155th pope of the Catholic Church. He is installed in Rome in opposition to Antipope Benedict X – the brother of the late Pope Benedict IX (deposed in 1048).
* April 13 – Nicholas II, with the agreement of the Lateran Council, issues the papal bull In nomine Domini, making the College of Cardinals the sole voters in the papal conclave for the election of popes.

## Births

* At-Turtushi, Andalusian political philosopher (d. 1126)
* Fujiwara no Akinaka, Japanese nobleman (d. 1129)
* Fulcher of Chartres, French priest and chronicler (approximate date)
* Henry I, count of Limburg and Arlon (approximate date)
* Ngok Loden Sherab, Tibetan Buddhist monk (d. 1109)
* Raynald I, French nobleman and abbot (d. 1090)
* Robert of Burgundy, bishop of Langres (d. 1111)

## Deaths

* January 21 – Michael I Cerularius, Byzantine patriarch
* April 4 – Farrukh-Zad, Ghaznavid sultan (b. 1025)
* June 29 – Bernard II, German nobleman
* July 7 – Abdallah ibn Yasin, Almoravid ruler
* August 14 – Giselbert, count of Luxembourg
* Cathal mac Tigernán, Irish king of Iar Connacht
* Eilika of Schweinfurt, German noblewoman (after December 10)
* Michael VI Bringas, Byzantine emperor
* Peter Orseolo ("the Venetian"), king of Hungary (possible date)
* Vyacheslav Yaroslavich, prince of Smolensk
# Christian Little

Christian Xavier Little (born July 5, 2003) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the Seattle Mariners organization. He played college baseball for the Vanderbilt Commodores and LSU Tigers.

## Amateur career

Little was born and grew up in St. Louis, Missouri, and attended Christian Brothers College High School. He committed to play college baseball at Vanderbilt when he was 14 years old. As a junior, Little was named the Missouri Gatorade Player of the Year after posting a 6–1 record with a 1.88 ERA and 58 strikeouts. Little completed his high school coursework over the following summer in order to enroll at Vanderbilt early.
Little made 11 starts during his freshman season and went 3–2 with a 5.48 ERA and 49 strikeouts. At 17 years old, he became the youngest pitcher to start a Southeastern Conference (SEC) game. Little later became the youngest player to start a College World Series game. As a sophomore, Little pitched mostly in relief and had a 3.72 ERA and 46 strikeouts in 38+2⁄3 innings pitched over 18 appearances. He entered the NCAA transfer portal after the end of the season.
Little ultimately committed to transfer to Louisiana State. During the summer prior to his junior season, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Cotuit Kettleers of the Cape Cod Baseball League.

## Professional career

In the 2023 Major League Baseball draft, Little was selected by the New York Mets in the 19th round, but didn't sign and played another year at LSU. The next year, Little was selected in the 11th round, with the 333rd overall pick, by the Seattle Mariners in the 2024 Major League Baseball draft. On July 22, 2024, Little signed with the Mariners for $200,000.
# Talida Tolnai

Talida Tolnai (born 21 August 1979) is a Romanian female handballer. She participated at the 2008 Summer Olympics in China, where the Romanian team placed seventh.

## International honours

* EHF Champions League:
** Finalist: 2010
** Semifinalist: 2009, 2012
* EHF Champions Trophy:
** Winner: 2007
* EHF Cup Winners' Cup:
** Winner: 2007
** Semifinalist: 2001
* City Cup:
** Winner: 1996
** Semifinalist: 1997
* European Championship:
** Bronze Medallist: 2010
** Fifth Place: 2008
* World Championship:
** Fourth Place: 2007
# Jack Shepherd (diplomat)

Jack Shepherd (15 September 1924 − 2 May 1998) was a New Zealand public servant and diplomat. During his career, he served as the New Zealand high commissioner to Australia, Canada and Malaysia, and ambassador to West Germany.

## Biography

Shepherd was born in Temuka on 15 September 1924. He was educated at Timaru Boys' High School, and then served in the Royal New Zealand Air Force as a meteorologist from 1942 to 1946. In 1946, he married Mary Wilkie, and the couple went on to have three children. He graduated from Victoria University College with a Master of Arts degree with first-class honours in 1950.
Shepherd joined the Department of External Affairs and became a career diplomat, beginning in 1951 as the second secretary at the New Zealand High Commission in Australia, holding the role until 1954. From 1954 to 1955, he headed the United Nations Political Affairs Section of the Department of the External Affairs. Then he was first secretary and deputy head of mission at the New Zealand Commission in South East Asia, stationed in Singapore from 1955 to 1958. Returning to New Zealand, from 1958 to 1961 he was head of the Economic Division at the Department of External Affairs.
From 1963 to 1965, Shepherd was the acting High Commissioner to Australia after the death of Syd Johnston. He then served as minister and deputy head of mission in Singapore and Washington D.C. from 1966 to 1970. From 1972 to 1973, he was New Zealand's Director of External Aid.
From 1973 to 1976, Shepherd served as High Commissioner to Canada, and then, from 1977 to 1979, he was High Commissioner to Malaysia. He then served as Assistant Secretary of Foreign Affairs. From 1982 to 1985, his final posting was to Bonn as Ambassador to West Germany, after which he retired.
In 1977, Shepherd was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal.
# Wandsworth Common

Wandsworth Common is a public common in Wandsworth, in the London Borough of Wandsworth, south London. It is 69.43 hectares (171.6 acres) and is maintained and regulated by Wandsworth Council. It is also a Ward of the London Borough of Wandsworth. The population of the ward at the 2011 Census was 15,247.

## Amenities

There are a number of ponds and a lake, which can be used for fishing (with a permit). The lake is partially fenced off for the benefit of bird life, while other areas feature wooden pedestrian board walks, or open water's edge access. A small brick bridge crosses over the lake's waters at one point, connecting two pedestrian pathways. A railway line running between Clapham Junction and Wandsworth Common railway stations broadly divides the common into two strips, west and east. A footbridge crosses the railway approximately halfway along the length of the open part of the common. To the east of the railway line there is a large area which is mainly used for competitive sports (mostly football, touch rugby and rounders).
Facilities include an educational centre, tennis courts, a bowling green and a cafe bar in the grounds, named 'The Skylark'. A fitness trail has been developed and the Common is popular with local runners, dog walkers and cyclists. Wandsworth Common is also home to The Lady Allen Adventure Playground for children with disabilities and their siblings.
On the other side of Trinity Road is in an area dedicated to wildlife known locally as 'The Scope' (named after the Craig telescope, which was once the largest refracting telescope in the world).
Houses on the main common Wandsworth (SW18) side are in what is known as the 'Toast Rack' and are large Victorian semis and detached homes, some with blue plaques commemorating notable residents who previously lived there, including the British prime minister David Lloyd George.

## Wandsworth Common Tennis & Bowls Centre

Wandsworth Common Tennis & Bowls Centre allows Tennis & Bowls on a 'Pay and Play' basis including Tennis Coaching opportunities for all. The tennis centre is run by All Star Coaching Ltd for Wandsworth Council. It is situated behind the Common Ground cafe bar and is LTA affiliated, allowing those who sign up to gain free British Tennis Membership. Membership also allows use of Battersea Park, King George's Park, Tooting Common and Barn Elms Sports Centre.
# Luengue

Luengue is a municipality in Cuando Province in southeast Angola. Prior to the 2024 reform of administrative divisions in Angola, it was a commune in the municipality of Mavinga in the province of Cuando Cubango. As of 2014, the city had a population of 3,457 people over an area of 18,900 square kilometres (7,300 sq mi).