OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# M. Hannah Lauck

Mary Hannah Lauck (born 1963) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia and former United States magistrate judge of the same court.

## Biography

Lauck received a Bachelor of Arts degree, magna cum laude, in 1986 from Wellesley College. She received a Juris Doctor in 1991 from Yale Law School. She served as a law clerk to Judge James R. Spencer of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia from 1991 to 1992. She worked at the law firm of Anderson, Kill, Olick & Oshinsky, from 1992 to 1994. From 1994 to 2004, she was an assistant United States attorney in the Eastern District of Virginia. She was the supervising attorney at Genworth Financial, Inc., from 2004 to 2005.

### Federal judicial service

From 2005 to 2014, she served as a United States magistrate judge in the Eastern District of Virginia.
On December 19, 2013, President Barack Obama nominated Lauck to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, to the seat which was vacated by Judge James R. Spencer, who assumed senior status on March 25, 2014. She received a hearing before the United States Senate Judiciary Committee on February 25, 2014. On March 27, 2014, her nomination was reported out of committee by a voice vote. On June 5, 2014, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid filed for cloture on the nomination. On June 9, 2014, The United States Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 52–32 vote. On June 10, 2014, her nomination was confirmed by a 90–0 vote. She received her judicial commission on June 10, 2014.
# Frank W. Volk

Frank William Volk (born November 10, 1965) is the chief United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia.

## Education

Volk earned his Bachelor of Arts from West Virginia University in 1989 and his Juris Doctor from the West Virginia University College of Law in 1992.

## Legal career

Upon graduating law school, Volk served as a law clerk to Judge Charles Harold Haden II of the United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia from 1992 to 1993 and as a term law clerk to Judge M. Blane Michael of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit from 1993 to 1994. Prior to his appointment to the bench, he served as a career law clerk on the United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia, working for both Judges John Thomas Copenhaver Jr. from 2004 to 2015 and Charles Harold Haden II from 1995 to 2004. During that time, he was an adjunct professor at the West Virginia University College of Law, where he taught courses on federal civil rights law and bankruptcy for more than a decade.

## Federal judicial service
### Bankruptcy court service

Volk served as chief judge of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of West Virginia from 2015 to 2019.

### District court service

On April 2, 2019, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Volk to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia. On April 4, 2019, his nomination was sent to the Senate. President Trump nominated Volk to the seat vacated by Judge John Thomas Copenhaver Jr., who assumed senior status on November 1, 2018. On May 22, 2019, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On June 20, 2019, his nomination was reported out of committee by a voice vote. On October 16, 2019, the United States Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 90–0 vote. His nomination was confirmed later that day by a 92–0 vote. He received his judicial commission on October 17, 2019. He became chief judge on September 5, 2024.
# Entomobrya nivalis

Entomobrya nivalis, the cosmopolitan springtail, is a species of slender springtails in the family Entomobryidae.

## Description

The cosmopolitan springtail measures about 2 mm in length. Its color consists of a yellow or white background with dark pigment forming transversal bands along the third segment of the thorax and the segments 2 to 6 of the abdomen. The fourth segment of the abdomen has a U- or 11-shaped pattern that easily distinguishes this species from others in the genus Entomobrya.

## Ecology

The cosmopolitan springtail is found in temperate and polar regions of North America and Europe. Juveniles usually live in the leaf litter of forests and migrate upward after becoming adults, living among lichens growing on trees. During winter, they shelter under loose portions of bark.
The hemolymph of the cosmopolitan springtail is rich in antifreeze compounds, allowing it to withstand the very low temperatures of winter.
# Stephen N. Limbaugh Jr.

Stephen Nathaniel Limbaugh Jr. (born January 25, 1952) is a Senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri. From 1992 to 2008, he served as a Judge on the Supreme Court of Missouri.

## Education

Limbaugh was born in Cape Girardeau, Missouri, and is the son of retired federal district judge Stephen N. Limbaugh Sr., grandson of attorney Rush Limbaugh Sr., and a cousin of prominent political commentators Rush and David Limbaugh. He earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1973 from Southern Methodist University. He received a Juris Doctor from the Dedman School of Law at Southern Methodist University in 1976. In 1998, he received a Master of Laws in judicial process from the University of Virginia School of Law.

## Career

Following a stint in private practice in Cape Girardeau, Limbaugh was elected as Prosecuting Attorney of Cape Girardeau County at the age of 26 in 1978, serving one four-year term before returning to private practice in 1982. Beginning in 1987, he served as a Judge for the 32nd state Judicial Circuit, serving until his appointment to the Supreme Court of Missouri in 1992. From 2001 to 2003, he served one term as the state's chief justice.

## Federal judicial service

On December 6, 2007, President George W. Bush nominated Judge Limbaugh to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri to fill the seat vacated by Donald J. Stohr. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 10, 2008, received his commission on August 1, 2008, and was succeeded on the Missouri Supreme Court by Judge Zel Fischer. He assumed senior status on August 1, 2020.

## Personal

Limbaugh currently lives in Cape Girardeau with his wife, the former Marsha D. Moore. They have two grown sons, one of them being musician Stephen Limbaugh III, and the other Cole County circuit court judge Christopher Limbaugh.
# Joseph F. Leeson Jr.

Joseph Francis Leeson Jr. (born April 15, 1955) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

## Early life and education

Leeson was born April 15, 1955, in Allentown, Pennsylvania and received a Bachelor of Arts degree, cum laude, in 1977 from DeSales University in Center Valley, Pennsylvania. He received a Juris Doctor in 1980 from the Catholic University of America Columbus School of Law.

## Career

Upon graduation from law school, he became a founding partner of the law firm of Leeson, Leeson & Leeson in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. The firm conducted a general civil practice with an emphasis on litigation. In 2014, there was a fire that damaged the historic 19th century building. Leeson earned certification as a civil trial advocate from the National Board of Trial Advocacy and also served as an arbitrator for the American Arbitration Association. During his career, he served as a solicitor for several municipalities in Pennsylvania. In 2017 he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Law degree by DeSales University.
Leeson previously held elected public office as a member of the city council in Bethlehem, where he served as vice president and chair of the finance committee. He also was elected as a member of the Northampton County Government Study Commission where he co-authored the Home Rule Charter for Northampton County.
He has served as chair of the boards of the Lehigh Valley Public Telecommunications Corporation, PBS 39, the Lehigh Valley Community Foundation, the Lehigh–Northampton Airport Authority, and the Janet Johnston Housenick and William D. Housenick Memorial Foundation. He formerly served as a member of the board of commissioners of the Pennsylvania Public Television Network.

### Federal judicial service

On June 16, 2014, President Barack Obama nominated Leeson to serve as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania to the seat vacated by Judge Eduardo C. Robreno, who assumed senior status on August 31, 2013. On July 24, 2014, a hearing before the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary was held on his nomination. On September 18, 2014, his nomination was reported out of committee by a voice vote. On December 3, 2014, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid filed a cloture motion on his nomination. On December 4, 2014, the United States Senate invoked cloture on Leeson’s nomination by a 66–26 vote. Later that day, Leeson was confirmed by a 76–16 vote. He received his judicial commission on December 5, 2014.
# Judith E. Levy

Judith Ellen Levy (born 1958) is an American lawyer who has served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan since 2014.

## Early life

Levy was born in 1958 in Bloomington, Indiana. She received a Bachelor of Science degree in 1981 from the University of Michigan and a Juris Doctor, cum laude, in 1996 from the University of Michigan Law School. Levy worked at the University of Michigan Hospital and served as the bargaining chairman for Local 1583 of the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees for six years.
Levy is openly gay and has three daughters.

## Career

From 1996 to 1999, she worked as a law clerk to Judge Bernard A. Friedman of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. From 1999 to 2000, she was a trial attorney for the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. From 2000 to 2014, Levy served as an Assistant United States Attorney in the Eastern District of Michigan, and was Chief of the Civil Rights Unit in 2010–2014.

### Federal judicial service

On July 25, 2013, President Barack Obama nominated Levy to serve as a federal judge on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, to the seat vacated by Judge Nancy Garlock Edmunds, who assumed senior status on August 1, 2012. On March 11, 2014, the United States Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 56–42 vote. On March 12, 2014, her nomination was confirmed by a 97–0 vote. She received her judicial commission on March 14, 2014. With her confirmation and receiving of commission, she became the first openly lesbian federal judge in Michigan.

#### Notable ruling

On November 10, 2021, Levy approved a $626 million settlement for the people of Flint who were affected by the Flint water crisis.
# Damon R. Leichty

Damon Ray Leichty (born 1971) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana.

## Education and career

Leichty earned his Bachelor of Arts, summa cum laude, from Wabash College, a Master of Letters from the University of Aberdeen, and his Juris Doctor, cum laude, from the Indiana University Maurer School of Law.
After graduation from law school, Leichty served as a law clerk to Judge Robert Lowell Miller Jr. of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana. He went on to join the South Bend office of the law firm of Barnes & Thornburg, where he became a partner. His practice focused on complex civil litigation, including federal product liability cases.
Leichty has been an adjunct professor at Notre Dame Law School since 2017, where he teaches product liability law.

## Federal judicial service

On July 13, 2018, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Leichty to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana. On July 17, 2018, his nomination was sent to the Senate. President Donald Trump nominated Leichty to the seat vacated by Judge Robert Lowell Miller Jr., who assumed senior status on January 11, 2016. In early 2017, Leichty interviewed with Republican Senator Todd Young in April but wasn’t selected by the White House until April 2018 when he interviewed with Democratic Senator Joe Donnelly. On November 13, 2018, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee.
On January 3, 2019, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate. On January 23, 2019, President Trump announced his intent to renominate Leichty for a federal judgeship. His nomination was sent to the Senate later that day. On February 7, 2019, his nomination was reported out of committee by a voice vote. On July 9, 2019, the Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by an 87–11 vote. On July 10, 2019, his nomination was confirmed by an 85–10 vote. He received his judicial commission on July 26, 2019.
# Excuse Me Dentist, It's Touching Me!

Excuse Me Dentist, It's Touching Me! is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Sho Yamazaki. It was serialized on Shueisha's Shōnen Jump+ website from May 2020 to January 2023, with its chapters collected into eight tankōbon volumes.

## Premise

The series focuses on Takuma Kurosumi, the member of a yakuza group who falls in love with the dentist Tomori Shirayuki during an appointment under the belief that Tomori is a woman; in reality, he is a cross-dressing man of a rival yakuza group.

## Production

In 2019, Sho Yamazaki published a one-shot manga on the free mobile app and website Shōnen Jump+ on October 5. At the time of its release, the one-shot won first place on a Twitter trend, exceeding 2.6 million views and becoming the most viewed one-shot work by Shōnen Jump+ in history. Due to the popularity of the one-shot, Yamazaki decided to adapt it as a full-length serialization on Shōnen Jump+.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Sho Yamazaki, Excuse Me Dentist, It's Touching Me! was serialized on Shueisha's online magazine Shōnen Jump+ from May 16, 2020, to January 21, 2023. Shueisha collected its chapters in eight tankōbon volumes, released from October 2, 2020, to March 3, 2023.
The series is also released in English simultaneously with its Japanese release through Shueisha's Manga Plus service.

### Volumes

| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | October 2, 2020 | 978-4-08-882460-4 |
| 2 | February 4, 2021 | 978-4-08-882571-7 |
| 3 | July 2, 2021 | 978-4-08-882667-7 |
| 4 | November 4, 2021 | 978-4-08-882802-2 |
| 5 | March 4, 2022 | 978-4-08-883041-4 |
| 6 | July 4, 2022 | 978-4-08-883155-8 |
| 7 | December 2, 2022 | 978-4-08-883358-3 |
| 8 | March 3, 2023 | 978-4-08-883478-8 |

## Reception

By February 2021, the manga had over 3 million views on the Shōnen Jump+ platform. By July 2021, it had over 100.000 copies in circulation.
The series won the grand prize at the first EbookJapan Manga Award in 2021.
# Anna M. Manasco

Anna Marie Manasco (born 1980) is an American lawyer from Alabama who is serving as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama.

## Education

Manasco attended the Saint James School and was the runner-up of the 1998 Tournament of Champions in Lincoln–Douglas debate. Manasco earned her Bachelor of Arts, summa cum laude, from Emory University, her Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy from St Edmund Hall, Oxford, and her Juris Doctor from Yale Law School, where she served as an executive editor of the Yale Law & Policy Review.

## Career

Manasco served as a law clerk to Judge William H. Pryor Jr. of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. From 2009 to 2020, she was a partner at Bradley Arant Boult Cummings in Birmingham, Alabama, where her practice focused on trial strategy and appeals in complex commercial litigation. She had represented clients before the Supreme Court of the United States, numerous federal courts of appeals, and the Supreme Court of Alabama.

### Federal judicial service

On December 18, 2019, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Manasco to serve as a United States district judge for the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama. On February 4, 2020, her nomination was sent to the Senate. President Trump nominated Manasco to the seat to be vacated by Judge Karon O. Bowdre, who subsequently assumed senior status on April 25, 2020. A hearing on her nomination before the Senate Judiciary Committee was held on February 12, 2020. On March 12, 2020, her nomination was reported out of committee by a 15–6 vote. On May 20, 2020, the United States Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 72–20 vote. Her nomination was confirmed later that day by a 71–21 vote. She received her judicial commission on May 27, 2020.

### Notable rulings

Manasco was one of three judges on a special panel that ruled Alabama's proposed maps violated Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act. The three judge panel's ruling was upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in Allen v. Milligan.
# Joseph Dawson III

Joseph Dawson III (born 1970) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina.

## Education

Dawson earned his Bachelor of Arts from The Citadel, and his Juris Doctor from the University of South Carolina School of Law.

## Military Service and legal career

From 1999 to 2009, Dawson was a judge advocate general for the South Carolina Army National Guard, and he was a judge advocate general in the U.S. Army Reserve in 2009. He earned numerous awards and ended his military service as a captain.

## Civilian legal career

From 2001 to 2020, Dawson operated his own law practice and focused on general civil litigation and providing strategic advice to small businesses. He also served as County Attorney for Charleston County, South Carolina, where he was responsible for managing and overseeing all legal matters for the county and its officials.

## Federal judicial service

On October 1, 2020, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Dawson to the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina seat vacated by Judge Terry L. Wooten, who assumed senior status on February 28, 2019. Dawson was recommended by Senator Tim Scott. On October 23, 2020, his nomination was sent to the Senate. On November 18, 2020, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On December 10, 2020, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 13–9 vote. On December 16, 2020, the United States Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 56–39 vote. His nomination was confirmed later that day by a 56–39 vote. He received his judicial commission on December 22, 2020.
In 2022, a judicial reform organization filed a formal complaint against Dawson over his ongoing $216,000 contract with the Charleston County government shortly after his confirmation to the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina. Charleston County amended Dawson’s controversial exit contract, and now the federal judge will not receive any cut of the county’s potential payout from the national opioid pharmaceutical litigation. Dawson also had asked the county to clarify that he won't be providing any legal services to the county in return for the $216,000 the county paid him, Council Chairman Teddie Pryor said.
# Travis R. McDonough

Travis Randall McDonough (born 1972) is the chief United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee and former chief of staff and counselor to the mayor of Chattanooga, Tennessee.

## Biography

McDonough was raised in Powell's Crossroads in Marion County, Tennessee, and graduated from Whitwell High School. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1994 from Sewanee: The University of the South where he was named a Harry S Truman scholar. He received a Juris Doctor in 1997 from Vanderbilt University Law School. He served as an associate at the Chattanooga law firm of Miller & Martin from 1997 to 2004 and as a partner at that firm from 2005 to 2013, additionally serving as head of the firm's litigation department from 2012 to 2013. During his service at that firm he litigated a wide variety of civil and criminal matters in Federal and State courts. From 2013 to 2015 he served as chief of staff and counselor to the Chattanooga Mayor Andy Berke.

### Federal judicial service

On November 20, 2014, President Barack Obama nominated McDonough to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee, to the seat vacated by Judge Curtis Lynn Collier, who assumed senior status on October 31, 2014. On December 16, 2014, his nomination was returned to the President due to the sine die adjournment of the 113th Congress. On January 7, 2015, President Obama renominated him to the same position. He received a hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee on June 10, 2015. On July 9, 2015, his nomination was reported out of committee by a voice vote. On December 7, 2015, the United States Senate confirmed his nomination by a 89–0 vote. He received his judicial commission on December 10, 2015. He became chief judge on September 10, 2020, following the death of Pamela L. Reeves.
# William C. Griesbach

William C. Griesbach (born January 24, 1954) is a senior United States district judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin. He was appointed to the federal court in 2002, by President George W. Bush, after having served seven years as a Wisconsin circuit court judge in Brown County.

## Education and career

Griesbach was born in Milwaukee. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Marquette University in 1976 and a Juris Doctor from Marquette University Law School in 1979. He was a law clerk to Judge Bruce F. Beilfuss, Wisconsin Supreme Court from 1979 to 1980. He was a staff attorney of United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit from 1980 to 1982, thereafter entering private practice in Wisconsin from 1982 to 1987. He was an assistant district attorney in Brown County, Wisconsin, from 1987 to 1995, and a judge on the Brown County Circuit Court from 1995 to 2002.

### Federal judicial service

On January 23, 2002, Griesbach was nominated by President George W. Bush to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin. This was a new seat created by 114 Stat. 2762. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 25, 2002, and received his commission on May 1, 2002. He became Chief Judge on October 31, 2012, and served a 7-year term until October 31, 2019. He assumed senior status on December 31, 2019.

### Notable case

In November 2016, Griesbach dissented when Circuit Judge Kenneth Francis Ripple, joined by District Judge Barbara Brandriff Crabb, found that the high number of wasted votes created by the 2011 Wisconsin State Assembly redistricting was unconstitutional partisan gerrymandering. The opinion was vacated and remanded by the United States Supreme Court on June 18, 2018.
# Please Help the Pore

Please Help the Pore (also known as Please Help the Poor) is a 1912 American silent short drama starring William Garwood, Riley Chamberlin, Mignon Anderson, and Marie Eline.