OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke

Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke (15 January 1953 – 29 August 2012) was a British historian and professor of Western esotericism at the University of Exeter, best known for his authorship of several scholarly books on the history of Germany between the World Wars and Western esotericism.

## Early life and education

Goodrick-Clarke was born in Lincoln, UK, on 15 January 1953, and was an Open Exhibitioner at Lancing College. He studied German, politics, and philosophy at the University of Bristol, and gained a B.A. with distinction. Moving to St. Edmund Hall, Oxford, Goodrick-Clarke obtained a D.Phil. with a dissertation on the modern occult revival and Theosophy at the end of the twentieth century.

## Career

Goodrick-Clarke's Ph.D. dissertation was the basis for his most celebrated work, The Occult Roots of Nazism. This book has been continually in print since its first publication in 1985, and has been translated into twelve languages. Later notable works include his well-regarded Paracelsus: Essential Readings, published in 1990, and Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism, and the Politics of Identity, published in 2001.
In his varied career, Goodrick-Clarke worked as a schoolmaster, banker, and a successful fundraiser for The Campaign for Oxford. In 2002, he was appointed a Research Fellow in Western Esotericism at the University of Lampeter, and then in 2005 he was appointed to a personal chair in the Department of History at Exeter University. As Professor of Western Esotericism and Director of the Exeter Centre for the Study of Esotericism (EXESESO), he developed a successful distance-learning M.A. in Western Esotericism and successfully supervised a number of doctoral students. While at Exeter he wrote The Western Esoteric Traditions: A Historical Introduction, published in 2008.
In 1983, Goodrick-Clarke was one of the founder members of "The Society", an informal London-based association of professional and amateur scholars of esotericism, including Ellic Howe, the publisher Michael Cox, John Hamill, and the scholar of Rosicrucianism, Christopher McIntosh. He was a founding member of both the European Society for the Study of Western Esotericism and the Association for the Study of Esotericism (ASE), in America. He was a faculty member of the New York Open Center from 1995.

## Later life and death

Goodrick-Clarke was the Director of the Centre for the Study of Esotericism (EXESESO) within the College of Humanities at Exeter until his death on 29 August 2012.
# Trpín (Svitavy District)

Trpín is a municipality and village in Svitavy District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Trpín consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Trpín (357)
* Hlásnice (55)

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Trpa, meaning "Trpa's (court)".

## Geography

Trpín is located about 18 kilometres (11 mi) south of Svitavy and 44 km (27 mi) north of Brno. It lies in the Upper Svratka Highlands. The highest point is the hill Panský vrch at 700 m (2,300 ft) above sea level.

## History

The first written mention of Trpín is from 1349. The village of Hlásnice was first mentioned in 1437.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 966 | — |
| 1880 | 956 | −1.0% |
| 1890 | 900 | −5.9% |
| 1900 | 951 | +5.7% |
| 1910 | 928 | −2.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 894 | −3.7% |
| 1930 | 893 | −0.1% |
| 1950 | 661 | −26.0% |
| 1961 | 681 | +3.0% |
| 1970 | 606 | −11.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 561 | −7.4% |
| 1991 | 494 | −11.9% |
| 2001 | 440 | −10.9% |
| 2011 | 421 | −4.3% |
| 2021 | 412 | −2.1% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Trpín is the Church of Saint Wenceslaus. It was consecrated in 1689, but the construction was not completed until 1720. There is a wooden belfry next to the church.

## Notable people

* Otakar Sedloň (1885–1973), painter

## Twin towns – sister cities

Trpín is twinned with:
* Palkonya, Hungary
# Saint-Agnan, Nièvre

Saint-Agnan (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France.
# Yahshuah

The pentagrammaton (Greek: πενταγράμματον) or Yahshuah (Hebrew: יהשוה) is an allegorical form of the Hebrew name of Jesus, constructed from the Biblical Hebrew form of the name, Yeshua (a Hebrew form of Joshua), but altered so as to contain the letters of the Tetragrammaton. Originally found in the works of Henry Cornelius Agrippa (1531), Athanasius Kircher, Johann Baptist Grossschedel (1619) and other late Renaissance esoteric sources.
The essential idea of the pentagrammaton is of an alphabetic consonantal framework Y-H-Sh-W-H, which can be supplied with vowels in various ways. (Also, the "W" can be converted into a "U" or "V", since the Hebrew letter ו waw writes either a [w] consonant sound—later on, pronounced [v]—or a long [u] vowel sound: see Mater Lectionis.)

## Renaissance occultism

The first ones to use the name of Jesus something like "Yahshuah" were Renaissance occultists. In the second half of the 16th century, when knowledge of Biblical Hebrew first began to spread among a significant number of Christians, certain esoterically minded or occultistic circles came up with the idea of deriving the Hebrew name of Jesus by adding the Hebrew letter shin ש into the middle of the Tetragrammaton divine name yod-he-waw-he יהוה to produce the form yod-he-shin-waw-he יהשוה.
This was given a basic Latin transliteration JHSVH or IHSVH or IHSUH (since there was no letter "W" or sh / [š] sound in Latin, and "I" and "J" were then not yet clearly distinguished as letters of the alphabet, nor were "U" and "V"). This could then be supplied with further vowels for pronounceability. By coincidence, the first three letters of this consonantal transcription IHSVH, etc. were identical with the old IHS/JHS monogram of the name of Jesus (from Greek iota-eta-sigma).
In Renaissance occultist works, this pentagrammaton (or five-letter divine name) was frequently arranged around a mystic pentagram, where each of the five Hebrew letters י ה ש ו ה was placed at one of the points (the letter shin ש was always placed at the upward-pointing vertex of the pentagram). One of the earliest attested examples of this diagram is in the Calendarium Naturale Magicum Perpetuum or "Magical Calendar" (published 1620 but dated 1582) of either Theodor de Bry (Flemish-born German, 1528–1598) or Matthäus Merian the Elder (Swiss, 1593–1650). The idea of the pentagrammaton was funneled into modern occultism by 19th-century French writer Eliphas Levi and the influential late 19th-century Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn. The Golden Dawn favored the consonantal transcription IHShVH or YHShVH, and the pronunciation Yeheshuah.
In Hebrew and Aramaic, the name "Jesus"/"Yeshua" appears as yod-shin-waw-`ayin יֵשׁוּעַ Yeshua and as the longer form of the same name, yod-he-waw-shin-`ayin יְהוֹשֻׁעַ‎‎ "Joshua"/"Yehoshua". The letter `ayin ע was pronounced as a voiced pharyngeal consonant sound in ancient Hebrew and Aramaic, as opposed to the pronounced [h] sound or a silent Hebrew letter he ה.
# Paul Sayer

Paul Sayer (born 4 October 1955, South Milford, near Leeds) is an English author. His first novel, The Comforts of Madness won the 1988 Whitbread Award for both Best First Novel, and Book of the Year.

## Life

Born in South Milford near Leeds, Sayer has lived in and around York since the age of 18. He was working as a psychiatric nurse in Clifton Hospital in York whilst writing his first prizewinning novel. Drawing on his own experiences, it is a first-person account of a speechless, catatonic patient in a hospital therapy unit. Over the next few years, with his work appearing in ten languages, he went on to write five further novels, including the Booker Prize 'long-listed' 'The Absolution Game'. But the last of these, Men in Rage, published in 1999 did not sell well and as he explains to The Press (York), he became disillusioned and gave up writing, eventually ending up working as a cleaner in a school. There, he was inspired to write again, producing a novel about adolescence, Like So Totally, which was published in 2010 with help from The Wingate Foundation. He now lives in Haxby. Following a long-standing renal complaint, he received a kidney transplant in 2011, and in 2014 his novel about the highwayman Dick Turpin, The True Adventures of Richard Turpin, was published. He has also worked as a fellow for the Royal Literary Fund at Leeds and York Universities.
# Jean-Pierre Laurant

Jean-Pierre Laurant (born 1935) is a French historian of esotericism.

## Biography

Laurant was born in 1935 in Paris and studied at the Lycée Claude Bernard. Two major early influences were Julien Gracq and Jean-René Huguenin, in whose weekly Arts Laurant published.
After studying history at the Sorbonne, Laurant taught at the lycée in Soissons, Picardy. He was elected mayor of the commune of Vézaponin (population 109-129 persons), near Soissons.
In 1975, he started to give pioneering courses on nineteenth- and twentieth-century esotericism at the Ecole pratique des hautes études.
Laurant was a founder and director of Politica hermetica, an influential association for the study of the social influence of esoteric thought that published a journal of the same name.
In 1990, he received the degree of docteur ès lettres from the University of Paris XII.

## Select bibliography

* L'ésotérisme chrétien en France au XIXe siècle ISBN 2-8251-0330-6
* Matgioi, un aventurier taoïste ISBN 2-85076-151-6
* René Guénon ISBN 2-85197-055-0
* L'Ésotérisme ISBN 2-204-04850-X
* René Guénon: Les enjeux d'une lecture (2006) ISBN 2-84454-423-1
* L'Antimaçonnisme catholique, with Émile Poulat, Paris, Berg international, 2006
# Stoloff

Stoloff is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Stoloff (1895–1960), American film director and producer
* Bob Stoloff (born 1952), American jazz musician
* Morris Stoloff (1898–1980), American composer
* Victor Stoloff (1913–2009), Russian Empire-born American film director, producer, and screenwriter
# Anabarilius longicaudatus

Anabarilius longicaudatus s a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Xenocyprididae, the East Asian minnows or sharpbellies. They are benthopelagic freshwater fish found only in the Pearl River in southern China. They grow to 20 cm (7.9 in) TL.
# Pic de Bugarach

The Pic de Bugarach (French:) or Pech de Bugarach (French:; Occitan: Puèg de Bugarag; "Peak of Bugarag") is the highest summit (1230 m) in the Corbières Massif in the French Midi.
The western part of the mountain is located on the territory of the commune of Bugarach. Its eastern part is on the territory of Camps-sur-l'Agly.
The geology of the Pic de Bugarach is striking. Its top layer is an overthrust from the Iberian plate and is older than the bottom ones. This has given rise to its description as an "upside-down mountain".
It is possible to climb up the Bugarach: a classical route called "Voie de la fenêtre" because of a big hole in a cliff, climbs the South face. One may go down via the easiest route, North, and join the "Col de Linas". Climbing still requires a good physical condition, and the mountain has claimed the life of at least one unprepared tourist.

## Esoterics

Due to the mountain's unusual geology, a number of New Agers (called "esoterics" by local residents) believed that the mountain contained aliens living in a spacecraft. This group also believed that the upcoming end to the Mesoamerican Long Count calendar would result in some form of apocalypse. They believed that on 21 December 2012, the aliens supposedly living in the mountain would emerge to save them.
As a result, some members of the group had taken to living on or near the mountain, and The Independent reported that up to 100,000 people might have been planning a trip prior to the believed apocalypse date. The mayor of the nearest town, Bugarach, said that over 20,000 visitors had arrived between January and July 2011, a significant increase over previous years. He also reported that a number of groups have been taking part in what he called strange rituals. A French parliamentary committee expressed concerns that the esoterics may be planning a mass suicide or other significant events. French police then blocked access to the mountain.
# List of presidents of Dartmouth College

The following is a list of presidents of Dartmouth College, a private Ivy League college founded in 1769 in Hanover, New Hampshire:

## Presidents

| # | Name | Position(s) | Joined College | Ascended presidency | Left/retired | Alumnus/na? |
| 1 | Eleazar Wheelock | President and founder of Dartmouth College | 1769 | 1769 | 1779 | no |
| 2 | John Wheelock | President | 1779 | 1779 | 1815 | 1771 |
| 3 | Francis Brown | President | 1815 | 1815 | 1820 | 1805 |
| 4 | Daniel Dana | President | 1820 | 1820 | 1821 | 1788 |
| 5 | Bennet Tyler | President | 1822 | 1822 | 1828 | no |
| 6 | Nathan Lord | President | 1828 | 1828 | 1863 | no |
| 7 | Asa Dodge Smith | President | 1863 | 1863 | 1877 | 1830 |
| 8 | Samuel Colcord Bartlett | President | 1877 | 1877 | 1892 | 1836 |
| 9 | William Jewett Tucker | President | 1893 | 1893 | 1909 | 1861 |
| 10 | Ernest Fox Nichols | President, Professor of Physics | 1898–1903 | 1909 | 1916 | no |
| 11 | Ernest Martin Hopkins | President | 1916 | 1916 | 1945 | 1901 |
| 12 | John Sloan Dickey | President | 1945 | 1945 | 1970 | 1929 |
| 13 | John George Kemeny | President, Professor of Mathematics | 1953 | 1970 | 1981 | no |
| 14 | David T. McLaughlin | President, member of the Board of Trustees | 1971 | 1981 | 1987 | 1954, T'1955 |
| 15 | James O. Freedman | President | 1987 | 1987 | 1998 | no |
| 16 | James Wright | President, Dean of the Faculty, Professor of History | 1969 | 1998 | July 1, 2009 | no |
| 17 | Jim Yong Kim | President, Department of Anthropology Faculty | July 1, 2009 | July 1, 2009 | 2012 | no |
| 18 | Philip J. Hanlon | President, Lewis Professor of Mathematics | June 10, 2013 | June 10, 2013 | June 12, 2023 | 1977 |
| 19 | Sian Beilock | President | June 12, 2023 | June 12, 2023 | | no |
# Ann Redgrave

Ann, Lady Redgrave (née Elizabeth-Ann Callaway; born 8 March 1960) is a British surgeon and osteopath and former rower.

## Rowing career

Having taken up the sport in 1981, Redgrave rowed in the women's eight at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. The team which consisted of Astrid Ayling, Alexa Forbes, Gillian Hodges, Kate Holroyd, Belinda Holmes, Sarah Hunter-Jones, Kate McNicol and Sue Bailey (cox) finished in fifth place. She was part of the coxed four with Alison Bonner, Sarah Hunter-Jones, Tish Reid, and Lesley Clare (cox), that won the national title rowing for A.R.A squad, at the 1985 National Championships and represented England and won a silver medal in the eight and a bronze medal in the four, at the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland.
She was Chief Medical Officer to GB Rowing between 1992 and 2001 in a part-time capacity. She became GB Rowing's first full-time Medical Officer in 2009. She was elected a Steward of Henley Royal Regatta in 2016.

## Medical career

Redgrave qualified as a doctor from Charing Cross Hospital Medical School, London in 1984 and entered a career in orthopaedic surgery, with an interest in sports medicine. However, because of her international rowing commitments, she took a sabbatical in 1988 for the Seoul Olympic Games. During her sabbatical, she developed an interest in osteopathy and thus trained at the British School of Osteopathy following her year out, qualifying in 1990. In late 1990, she established The Redgrave Clinic in Bourne End, which has since begun to offer a range of other treatments from physiotherapy to the Alexander Technique.

## Personal life

Steven and Ann Redgrave have three children: Natalie, Sophie and Zac. Natalie rowed with the Oxford University Women's Boat Club which won the women's boat race at Henley Boat Races in 2011.

## Awards

Redgrave has three Honorary Degrees, from Loughborough University in 2001, from the University of Staffordshire in 2004, and from Exeter University in 2010. Upon her retirement as Chief Medical Officer of GB Rowing in 2001, she was awarded the British Rowing Medal of Honour.

## Styles

* Miss Ann Callaway (1960–1984)
* Dr Ann Callaway (1984–1988)
* Dr Ann Redgrave (1988–2001)
* The Honourable Lady Redgrave (2001–)
# Gunjan Bhardwaj

Gunjan Bhardwaj (Assamese: গুঞ্জন ভৰদ্বাজ) is an Indian film and television actor from the state of Assam. His notable Assamese films are Tumi Aahibaane, Priyar Priyo, Eraxutir Dhol and Calendar. He made his acting debut in the 2014 Assamese film TRP aru.... Gunjan Bhardwaj had played the lead role in popular Assamese feature film Ahetuk.

## Filmography

Gunjan Bhardwaj start his career by acting in music videos. After the producers saw his potential, he got a break in the film world. In 2014 his first film TRP Aru was released in the theatres. Ahetuk is his second film directed by Bani Das where Amrita Gogoi is cast opposite him.
Gunjan has acted in four big budgets Assamese film of 2017, Prerana Barbarooah's Tumi Aahibaane, Himjyoti Talukdar's Calendar, Mani Sinha's Ruff and Tuff and Munin Barua's Priyar Priyo.
| Year | Films | Director | Notes |
| 2014 | TRP Aru ... | Mridul Gupta | Debut film |
| 2015 | Ahetuk | Bani Das | |
| 2017 | Tumi Aahibane | Prerana Barbarooah | |
| 2017 | Ruf And Tuf | Mani Sinha | |
| 2017 | Priyar Priyo | Munin Barua | |
| 2018 | Calendar | Himjyoti Talukdar | |
| 2018 | Tumi Muk Faki Dila | Hadif Ahmed | |
| 2019 | Kokaideu Bindaas | Dhruva Bordoloi | |
| 2019 | Eraxutir Dhol | Charu Kamal Hazarika | |
| 2020 | Janaknandini | Kunjalata Gogoi Das | |
| 2023 | Mamatar Sithi | Nirmal Das | |
| 2023 | Rongatapu 1982 | Adityam Saikia | |
# Opuntia tuna

Opuntia tuna is a species of cactus in the genus Opuntia. It is endemic to Hispaniola (in the Dominican Republic), Jamaica and other Caribbean Islands. The first description was in 1753 by Carl Linnaeus as Cactus tuna. Philip Miller described it as Opuntia tuna in 1768. It has one taxonomic synonym.
# Wakayama Prefecture Kii-fudoki-no-oka Museum of Archaeology and Folklore

Wakayama Prefecture Kii-fudoki-no-oka Museum of Archaeology and Folklore (和歌山県立紀伊風土記の丘, Wakayama kenritsu fudoki-no-oka) is an archaeology museum located in the outskirts of the city of Wakayama, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan.
It was opened in August 1971 with the main purpose of preserving, researching, and displaying artifacts from the Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster, a Special National Historic Site.
The museum encompasses a 65 hectare area containing about 400 kofun burial mounds, restored pit dwellings, relocated old folk houses of the Edo period (including two which are designated Important Cultural Properties, and a botanical garden.
The museum building itself was built by donations from Matsushita Konosuke, the industrialist who founded Panasonic, and is styled after a raised-floor warehouse from the Yayoi period, and is covered with the same type of stone used in the burial chambers of the tumuli in the adjacent Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster.
The museum contains items excavated from these kofun, as well as pottery excavated from the ruins of Negoro-ji and other locations and folk implements.

## Gallery

* Yanagawa house (ICP)
* restored pit dwelling
* Kofun period materials from Dainichiyama No.35 Kofun
* Fragments of haniwa
# Derek Tarr

Derek John Tarr (born September 15, 1959) is an American former professional tennis player, originally from South Africa.

## Career

While at Auburn University, Tarr played tennis in the Southeastern Conference and was the singles champion in 1981. In the same year he became Auburn's first ever All-American and would be selected a further two times.
Tarr twice made the second round of the singles draw in a Grand Slam tournament. He defeated Mike De Palmer at the 1983 US Open and beat Christophe Roger-Vasselin at the 1984 Wimbledon Championships. His best performance on tour came in the 1984 Cincinnati Open, part of the Grand Prix Tennis Championship Series, where he reached the round of 16. He registered upset wins over Tim Mayotte at Queen's in 1982 and Henri Leconte in the 1985 Madrid Tennis Grand Prix event.
He had more success on the doubles circuit, making the quarter-finals of the 1982 French Open, with Brad Guan. Tarr was also a Grand Prix semi-finalist twice, at South Orange Open in 1982 (partnering John James) and in Madrid three years later (partnering Marcos Hocevar). The best win of his doubles career came in 1983 at the Sovran Bank Classic, where he and Jonathan Canter upset top seeds Mark Edmondson and Sherwood Stewart, who had just won the French Open.
Tarr was based in Birmingham, Alabama during his career and became an American citizen on February 28, 1986.
He has been the head coach of the UAB Blazers tennis team since 1989.

## Challenger titles
### Doubles: (3)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | 1982 | Buchholz, West Germany | Hard | Mike Gandolfo | Jiří Průcha Tenny Svensson | 6–4, 6–4 |
| 2. | 1985 | West Palm, United States | Clay | Erik Van't Hof | Leonardo Lavalle Jaime Yzaga | 6–2, 6–0 |
| 3. | 1986 | West Palm, United States | Clay | John Ross | Ricky Brown Tim Siegel | 4–6, 6–4, 6–4 |
# Wakayama Prefectural Museum

Wakayama Prefectural Museum (和歌山県立博物館, Wakayama Kenritsu Hakubutsukan) is a history museum in located in the city of Wakayama, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan.
The focus of the museum is the history and culture of Wakayama Prefecture, and its permanent collection displays artifacts relating to prehistory, Mount Kōya, the Kumano region, Kumano Kodo and items relating to the Kishū Tokugawa clan, who ruled as daimyō of Kishū Domain under the Edo Period Tokugawa Shogunate. The museum opened in the ninomaru of Wakayama Castle in 1971 and was relocated to its present facility in 1994. It is adjacent is the Museum of Modern Art, Wakayama, with which it is connected bye an underground passage
# Karol Ignacy Lorinser

Karl Ignatius Lorinser (1796–1853) was a physician from the Austrian Empire.