OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Song of a Jewish Cowboy

Song of a Jewish Cowboy is a 2002 documentary about Scott Gerber, a rancher and musician from Sonoma County, California, who sings cowboy music and Yiddish folk songs. The documentary shows clips from his performances and a personal interview with Scott.

## Summary

Scott's parents were socialist chicken ranchers who moved to Petaluma, California. Scott also went into chicken ranching and then dabbled in shearing sheep. He was instilled with a love of his Jewish heritage from his mother and grandmother, and sings many of the songs they taught him. Much of the documentary focuses on the perceptions of others to the differences between Scott's appearance and the music he sings.
# Ardo

Ardo (or Ardonus, possibly short for Ardabastus; died 720/721) is the last attested king of the Visigoths, reigning from 713 or 714 until his death in 720 or 721. The Visigothic Kingdom was already severely reduced in power and area at the time he succeeded Achila II, and his dominions probably did not extend beyond Septimania and present-day Catalonia, due to the Arab conquests of the previous three years.
Ardo is only recorded in one Visigothic regnal list as reigning for seven years. As of 716 the Arabs crossed over the Pyrenees and invaded Narbonensis, the last province under Gothic control. Over the next three years Ardo probably defended what remained of the Visigothic kingdom and he "may have gone down fighting like his predecessor" after the Arabs took Narbonne and before they conquered all that remained of the old kingdom.
If Ardo is to be identified with Ardobastus, then he survived the invasion and negotiated a treaty, wherein he represented Christians as the Count of the Christians of al-Andalus. This title would pass to a number of individuals until the tenth century at least. Other counts included: Rabî’ ibn Theodulph,$^{:281–294}$ Abû Sa’îd al-Qûmis, (a descendant of Ardabastus) and Mu’âwiya ibn Lubb.
# Green Bay West High School

Green Bay West High School is a high school in Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States, serving the city's west side. Originally founded in 1890 as the high school for the town of Fort Howard (annexed into Green Bay in 1895), the school opened as West High School in 1910 and has occupied its current building since 1929.

## History

The institution that would become West High School opened in 1890 as the McCartney School, in what then was the neighboring town of Fort Howard. With the annexation of Fort Howard into Green Bay in 1895, the two school districts merged, though the McCartney School (known as Old West High) would continue to operate until 1910, when West High School formally opened. The McCartney School later took on west-side 8th graders, becoming a precursor junior high school. West High School received a new building in 1926 and has occupied that building since.

## Athletics

The school's mascot is a Wildcat. Its rivalry with Green Bay East High School is Wisconsin's longest consecutively-played high school football rivalry between in-state schools. In January 2014, the WIAA approved a realignment plan that moved both Green Bay East and Green Bay West out of the Fox River Classic Conference and into the Bay Conference starting in 2015-2016, which continued the East-West rivalry. West High School fielded Green Bay's first girls' basketball team in 1911.
The Wildcats have won three WIAA state championships, most recently in 2014 for girls' hockey (a cooperative team). They also won the Class A state title in boys' track and field in 1934 and 1954.

## Performing arts

In the late 1900s, Green Bay West had a competitive show choir.

## Notable alumni

Like crosstown rival Green Bay East, many West alumni played for the Green Bay Packers in the team's earliest years.

### Packers alumni

* Dutch Dwyer - original member of the Green Bay Packers
* Riggie Dwyer - original member of the Green Bay Packers
* Cowboy Wheeler - original member of the Green Bay Packers
* Herman Martell - original member of the Green Bay Packers
* Arnie Herber - member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame
* Art Bultman
* Norbert Hayes
* Fee Klaus
* Wes Leaper
* Dave Mason
* Charlie Mathys
* Ray McLean
* Ken Radick
* Joe Secord
* Carl Zoll
* Dick Zoll
* Martin Zoll
* Harry Sydney - USFL and NFL player
* Jerry Tagge - NFL, WFL, and CFL player

### Other alumni

* Dick Campbell, Pittsburgh Steelers lineman
* James F. Hughes, Wisconsin U.S. representative (1933–1935)
* Jerome Quinn, Wisconsin state representative (1955–1973)
# Tuvalu at the 2024 Summer Olympics

Tuvalu competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France, from 26 July to 11 August 2024. Their participation marked their fifth consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics since their debut in 2008. Their participation marked their fifth consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics since their debut at the 2008 Summer Olympics. The Tuvalu athlete delegation consisted of two competitors, sprinters Karalo Maibuca and Temalini Manatoa. They both qualified because of a universality slot given by the International Olympic Committee. Neither Maibuca nor Manatoa managed to progress beyond the preliminary rounds of their events, although Maibuca set a national record of 11.30 seconds in the men's 100 metres. Thus, Tuvalu has yet to win a Summer Olympic medal.

## Background

The Tuvalu Association of Sports and National Olympic Committee was formed in 2004, and was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 2007. Tuvalu first participated in the Summer Olympics in 2008, and have appeared in every Summer Olympics since. However, they have never won an Olympic medal.
The 2024 Summer Olympics were held from 26 July to 11 August 2024 in France. For the 2020 Summer Olympics, Tuvalu sent a delegation of two athletes, Temalini Manatoa and Karalo Maibuca, and they were, respectively, the female and male flag bearers during the opening and closing ceremonies.

## Athletics

Tuvalu received a universality slot from the International Olympic Committee to send two athletes in athletics, one male and one female, to the Olympics. It chose to send Maibuca and Manatoa.
Prior to the Olympics, Maibuca trained with Fijian sprinters at the University of the South Pacific in Suva, Fiji, where he is based. This was because Tuvalu does not have a running track and most often uses a runway at the airport as a replacement.
Maibuca competed in the men's 100m and he set a national record of 11.30, placing seventh in his heat, but did not advance past the preliminaries. Manatoa competed in the women's 100m and achieved a personal best of 14.04, finishing in eight place in her heat. She also failed to advance past the preliminaries.

### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* NR = National record
* NR = Personal best

### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Preliminary | Preliminary | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Karalo Maibuca | Men's 100 m | 11.30 NR | 7 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Temalini Manatoa | Women's 100 m | 14.04 PB | 8 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Battle on the Nemiga River

The Battle on the Nemiga River (Belarusian: Бітва на Нямізе; Russian: Битва на реке Немиге) was a battle of the Kievan Rus' feudal period that occurred on March 3, 1067 on the Niamiha River. The description of the battle is the first reference to Minsk in the chronicles of Belarusian history.

## Background

At the end of the tenth century, Prince Vladimir Svyatoslavich, then ruling over Novgorod the Great, proposed a marriage between himself and the daughter of Rogvolod, the prince of Polotsk, who had rebuffed him, saying she did not want to take off the shoes of a slave's son. In retaliation, Vladimir attacked and pillaged Polotsk, killed Rogvolod, and took his daughter Rogneda by force, adding the city to his territorial possessions. He placed his son, Izyaslav, in Polotsk. Iziaslav's son, Bryachislav of Polotsk, succeeded his father in 1001.
By 1021, Bryacheslav set his sights on Novgorod; he attacked and ransacked the city, but on the journey home, he was overtaken by Vladimir's son Yaroslav I the Wise, then ruling in Novgorod, on the banks of the Sudoma River; he was defeated and fled, leaving behind his Novgorodian captives and loot. Yaroslav pursued him and forced Bryachislav to make peace the following year, after which the Polotsk prince settled down. After Bryacheslav's death in 1044, his son Vseslav succeeded him as Prince of Polotsk. While his father had been an irritant to the Rus princes in the Middle Dnieper region, Vseslav's campaigns in the north were much more serious. He unsuccessfully besieged Pskov in 1065, but the following year he drove out the young Novgorodian prince Mstislav, son of the Grand Prince of Kiev Izyaslav Yaroslavich, and pillaged Novgorod again. The seizure of Novgorod not only was a personal insult to the grand prince, whose son fled back to Kiev, but it threatened the Middle Dnieper princes' ties to the north – to Scandinavia, the Baltic, and tribute from the north. It also threatened the political power of the Yaroslavichi, the sons of Yaroslav the Wise, who had to that point been preeminent.

## Progress of the battle

The three sons of Yaroslav – Iziaslav, Vsevolod, and Sviatoslav – joined forces and marched north through the winter of 1067. They burned Minsk, then held by Polotsk, and as this is the first reference to Minsk in the chronicles, it is celebrated as the founding date of the city. The Yaroslavichi army came upon Vseslav's army in the deep snow on the Niamiha River on March 3 and defeated him. The precise course of battle is unknown, though it has become legendary as a bloodbath; The Tale of Igor's Campaign referred to "the bloody banks of the Nemiga" being sown not with blessings but with bones.

## Aftermath

Vseslav fled back and Polotsk and the Yaroslav princes did not pursue him. However, in June, after the battle, the Yaroslav princes called for negotiations, “kissed the cross” (took an oath) and made promises of future safety; Vseslav was invited to Iziaslav's camp to celebrate the peace and was promptly arrested together with two of his sons and taken to prison in Kiev.
# Don't Look Down (1998 film)

Don't Look Down is a 1998 American horror television film directed by Larry Shaw and produced by Wes Craven. It originally aired on October 29, 1998 on ABC. The film is about a woman who is struggling to cope with the death of her sister and joins a group for sufferers of acrophobia. However, it appears her problems may only be starting.

## Production

The film used locations in Vancouver and at the University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George in Canada.

## Plot

The film starts with Carla, her sister and her boyfriend on a road trip in the cliffs. After a freak accident when Carla's sister falls from a cliff, Carla develops a fear of heights. In an effort to overcome her phobia she joins a support group, but when the other members of the group begin dying one by one, Carla begins to suspect she was the real target of the accident.

## Cast

* Megan Ward as Carla Engel
* Billy Burke as Mark Engel
* Terry Kinney as Dr. Paul Sadowski
# Veltruby

Veltruby is a municipality and village in Kolín District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,500 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Veltruby consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Veltruby (950)
* Hradišťko I (468)

## Etymology

The name is derived from the word veltrubové, which denoted people who velmi troubili (literally "blow horns a lot", but in old Czech it also meant figuratively "idle a lot").

## Geography

Veltruby is located about 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Kolín and 46 km (29 mi) east of Prague. It lies in a flat landscape in the Central Elbe Table. The municipality is situated on the right bank of the Elbe River. There are two artificial lakes, created by flooding sandstone quarries.

## History

The first written mention of Veltruby is from 1388. Hradišťko I was first mentioned in 1290.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 889 | — |
| 1880 | 1,049 | +18.0% |
| 1890 | 1,125 | +7.2% |
| 1900 | 1,292 | +14.8% |
| 1910 | 1,398 | +8.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,346 | −3.7% |
| 1930 | 1,425 | +5.9% |
| 1950 | 1,423 | −0.1% |
| 1961 | 1,361 | −4.4% |
| 1970 | 1,335 | −1.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,323 | −0.9% |
| 1991 | 1,191 | −10.0% |
| 2001 | 1,242 | +4.3% |
| 2011 | 1,317 | +6.0% |
| 2021 | 1,418 | +7.7% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Veltruby is located on the railway line Prague–Kolín.

## Sights

The main landmark of Veltruby is the Church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary. It was built in the late Neoclassical style in 1843–1846, but it has a medieval core.
The Chapel of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary in Hradišťko I was built in 1909–1910.
# Green McAdoo School

The Green McAdoo School in Clinton, Tennessee, was the community's segregated elementary school for African American children until 1965. The school was completed in 1935, and designed by architect Frank O. Barber of Knoxville. It is now a museum and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The Green McAdoo School deteriorated after its closure, but was reopened as a museum and cultural center in 2006. Federal grants and local government funding helped to pay for renovations to the building. A set of life-size bronze statues of the "Clinton 12," the 12 African American students who attended Clinton High School in the fall of 1956 when the high school was desegregated under court order, is displayed outside the school's front entrance.
In 2018, the Green McAdoo Cultural Center became a part of the Tennessee State Museum system.
# Studio We: Recording

Studio We: Recording is the first demo album by the South Korean band Onewe. The album was released by RBW on October 15, 2020, and distributed by Kakao M. It consists of nine tracks, including the pre-released single "Parting" and its instrumental, along with CD-only demo versions of "Parting" and other songs from the band's previous releases.

## Background and release

On September 11, 2020, Onewe released a music video teaser for a new song "Parting". The song was then revealed for the first time through a live performance at the band's O! New E!volution concert on September 12.
Written by member Kanghyun, "Parting" is inspired by a dream he often had as a child of an asteroid falling to Earth, and the lyrics convey the sincerity he could not convey to his loved ones on this last day before the asteroid hit. "Parting" was introduced as Kanghyun's sequel to his lead single "Regulus" from the band's single album 2/4. These became known as Onewe's "planet series", with the Korean word for planet (행성) included within both the titles of "Regulus" (Korean: 야행성; RR: Yahaengseong, literally "nocturnal") and "Parting" (Korean: 소행성; RR: Sohaengseong, literally "asteroid"). The series was then developed further with the addition of later releases into what has now become known as Onewe's "space series".
On September 21, it was confirmed that Onewe would officially release "Parting" on September 24. The song was released as a digital single along with its music video at 6pm KST. On the same day, RBW revealed the album details for the band's first demo album Studio We : Recording. "Parting" was included as the lead single for Studio We : Recoding which was released as a physical album on October 15, 2020.

## Track listing

"Parting" pre-release
Studio We : Recording demo tracks

## Charts

| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon) | 15 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Version | Label | Ref |
| Various | September 24, 2020 | Digital download, streaming | "Parting" | RBWKakao M | |
| South Korea | October 15, 2020 | CD | Studio We : Recording | RBW | |
# Margaret Hunt Hill

Margaret Hunt Hill (October 19, 1915 – June 24, 2007) was an American heiress and philanthropist.

## Family, early life, and education

On October 19, 1915, Hill was born as Margaret Hunt in Lake Village, Arkansas. Hill's father was H. L. Hunt (1889–1974) and her mother was Lyda Bunker (1889–1955), both members of the Hunt family.
Hill grew up in El Dorado, Arkansas and Tyler, Texas, and moved to Dallas, Texas in 1938. She graduated from Mary Baldwin College, a private women's college in Staunton, Virginia.

## Career

Hill worked as an assistant for her father until she got married. Together with her husband, she built two luxury resorts in Colorado Springs, Colorado: the Garden of the Gods Club and the Kissing Camels Club. She also landscaped the Falcon Stadium of the United States Air Force Academy in 1962.

## Philanthropy

She served as a Treasurer of the Dallas Junior League, President of the Dallas Women's Club, as well as Chairman of the Dallas Easter Seals and the Dallas Society for Crippled Children.
She founded the Dallas County Heritage Society, where she served as a Director throughout her life. She also served as Vice President of the Dallas Historical Society. From 1981 to 1987, she served on the Governor's Texas Historical Society, and from 1981 to 1988, as a Treasurer of the Friends of the Governor's Mansion. Together with Van Cliburn (1934–2013), she served as co-Chairman of the 60th Anniversary of the Discovery of the East Texas Oil Field. The ceremony was held at the East Texas Oil Field Museum, which she helped create.
She sat on the Board of Directors of the Garden Club of America. Moreover, she founded the Kissing Camels Garden Club and served as President of the Junior League Garden Club and the Founders Garden Club.
Additionally, she founded the Dallas Cotillion, an annual debutante ball in Dallas. She also served as the Queen of the Texas Rose Festival in Tyler, Texas in 1935.
In 1991, together with her sister Caroline, she paid for the restoration of Hilltop, an 1810 building on the campus of Mary Baldwin College which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
She was a recipient of the 1990 Flora Award, the Zone IX Creative Leadership Award from the Garden Club of America, the National Philanthropy Award from the Susan G. Komen for the Cure in 1996, the Award for Excellence from the Dallas Historical Society in 1999, the Gertrude Shelburne Award from Planned Parenthood, the Family of the Year Award from the YWCA in 2000, and an honorary degree from her alma mater, Mary Baldwin College.

## Personal life and death

Hill was married to Albert Galatyn Hill Sr. (1904–1988). They had three children:
* Lyda Hill (born 1942).
* Alinda Wikert
* Albert Galatyn Hill Jr.
Hill died on June 14, 2007, in Dallas, Texas, aged 91.
Hill's funeral service was held at the Highland Park Presbyterian Church in Dallas, Texas.

### Legacy

The Margaret Hunt Hill Bridge in Dallas, designed by Santiago Calatrava, is named in her honor.
# John Nicholas (1624–1705)

Sir John Nicholas (1624 – 9 Jan 1705) was an English courtier and Member of Parliament.
He was born the eldest son of Sir Edward Nicholas of Winterbourne Earls, Wiltshire, who was a Secretary of State under Charles I and Charles II. After being educated both privately and at Winchester College (1637–40) and Queen's College, Oxford (1641) he spent some time travelling abroad in France before entering the Middle Temple in 1647 to study law.
He was appointed Clerk of the Signet in 1655 and Clerk of the Privy Council in 1660, holding both positions for life, and in 1661 was created a Knight of the Bath. He also served as a Justice of the Peace for both Wiltshire and Surrey, and as a Commissioner of Assessment for several counties. He was Keeper of Windsor Great Park from 1669 to 1671 and Deputy Lieutenant of Dorset from 1672 to 1674.
In 1661 he was elected to the Cavalier Parliament for Ripon, Wilton and West Looe, choosing to sit for Ripon and holding the seat until 1679. He was then elected to serve in three consecutive Parliaments for Wilton, sitting until 1687.
He inherited his father's West Horsley estate in Surrey in 1669. He died in 1705 and was buried at West Horsley. He had married Lady Penelope Compton, the daughter of Spencer Compton, 2nd Earl of Northampton, and with her had three sons and a daughter.
# Maung Myat San

Letwe Thondara (Burmese: လက်ဝဲသုန္ဒရ, also spelt Let-wè Thôn-dara), was the honorary title of a classical Burmese poet and minister during the Konbaung dynasty. of the Konbaung Dynasty of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He wrote two of the five 'immortal' Burmese poems (or songs).

## Biography

Letwe Thondara was born Myat San (Burmese: မြတ်စံ) in 1736 or 1737 in the village of Magyidon, near Shwebo, first capital of the Konbaung Dynasty. He died sometime shortly before the First Anglo-Burmese War in 1824, during the reign of Bagyidaw (coronation 1819). He is known to have written about 15 poems of various kinds, including pyo, mawgun, yadu and a legal treatise in verse.

## Court positions and exile

Myat San was a writer to the Royal Council of the last king of the Toungoo dynasty, Mahadhammaraza Dipadi. He served in similar positions, such as secretary for the council, with the title of Let-wè Thon-dara, under the first seven kings of in the succeeding Konbaung dynasty, eventually becoming a judge of the supreme court.
Myat San was exiled by the third king, Hsinbyushin, to the penal colony of Meza Hill (in present-day Katha District), in a valley over a hundred miles north of the capital Shwebo, for lèse-majesté. While there he wrote his two famous poems, both yadu, which described his grief at being exiled. The poems moved the king to recall him after two months and restore him to the court.
# Civic Memorial High School

Civic Memorial High School is a public high school in Bethalto, Illinois, that is part of the Bethalto Community Unit School District 8. It serves students from Bethalto, Meadowbrook, Cottage Hills, and parts of Rosewood Heights and Moro.
The school was originally named Bethalto High School. The name was changed to Civic Memorial High School when the new building was completed in the 1950s.
The first graduating class was that of 1951. Prior to that, students attended classes through their junior year, then graduated from either Wood River High School or Roxana High School. The original Civic Memorial High School building at 910 Second St. (the current Wilbur Trimpe Middle School) housed a three-year high school (grades 10–12) until the 1974–75 school year, when the school added 9th grade. Civic Memorial moved into its present building at 200 School Street for the 1979–1980 school year.