# 2018 Zlín by-election

A by-election for the Zlín Senate seat in the Czech Republic was held on 18 and 19 May 2018 as a result of František Čuba's resignation. The second round was heldr 25 and 26 May 2018. Michaela Blahová and Tomáš Goláň advanced to second round. The election was surprisingly won by Tomáš Goláň. Voter turnout was very low.

## Background

František Čuba was elected Senator in 2014 as a candidate of the Party of Civic Rights. He was absent in the Senate since 2016 due to his health. He announced on 15 February 2018 that he will resign on his seat. He resigned on 28 February 2018.
Parties started to look for its candidates soon after Čuba announced his intention to resign. ANO 2011 had its candidate chosen at the time of Čuba's resignation but refused to announce his name. Civic Democratic Party was considering possible candidates at the time. Mayors and Independents offered nomination to Mayor of Zlín Miroslav Adámek. Michaela Blahová was speculated as a candidate of the Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party. Czech Social Democratic Party expressed intention to have its candidate. Czech Pirate Party decided to find a candidate by publishing an advertisement in local media. Tomáš Goláň announced his candidacy as a candidate of Senátor 21 on 22 March 2018. He stated he wants to prove that Senate is an important part of Czech Constitutional system.
Nine candidates decided to run for the position. Miroslav Adámek was nominated by Mayors and Independents and supported by the Civic Democratic Party and TOP 09. Other candidates included Michaela Blahová nominated by KDU-ČSL, Michal Filip nominated by ANO 2011, Tomáš Goláň nominated by Senátor 21 or Radim Jünger nominated by ČSSD.

## Campaign
### First round

Miroslav Adámek was considered front-runner of the election. Michal Filip and Michaela Blahová were considered his main rivals. Tomáš Goláň was also viewed as a strong candidate.
Adámek's campaign cost 300,000 CZK. He published a video spot that received mixed responses and had 15 billboards set up. He refused to have meetings with voters.
Goláň had the most expensive campaign. He had installed 17 billboards and three megaboards. His posters were also on 20 Trolleybuses and three Ticket Autommats. He held summer cinema at Čepkovo. Goláň himself was very active at social media.
Blahová focused on personal campaigning and social media. She also had posters at three bigboards, 50 yachts and 12 billboards.
The first round was held on 18 and 19 May 2018. Michaela Blahová and Tomáš Goláň advanced to second round. Goláň's success was unexpected. Miroslav Adámek admitted that he feels disappointment with his result but accepts it. Michaela Blahová stated that her success might be caused by the fact that she was the only female candidate in the election. She noted she will continue personal campaign. Goláň stated that his advancement to the second round was caused by jis campaign. He noted he will lead more intensive campaign for the second round. Communist Party candidate Rafaja admitted he is disappointed with the result as he expected that he could advance to the second round. Aleš Fuksa thanked Pirate Party for its support.

### Second round

Blahová visited bigger towns within the district. It includes Valašské Klobouky, Fryšták or Slušovice. Her campaign was supported by Pavel Fischer. Goláň also led personal campaign in bigger towns. He visited Fryšták, Vizovice, Slušovice, Valašské Klobouky or Zlín. He focused on voters of Miroslav Adámek and Aleš Fuksa. Goláň received endorsement from the Pirate Party. He launched second phase of his campaign on 24 May when he campaigned in Zlín. He concluded his campaign on 25 May when he met citizens at Baťa's institute.
Second round was held on 25 and 26 May 2018. First preliminary results showed candidates tied but Goláň started leading when more votes were counted. Goláň's supporters started celebrating when 70% of votes were counted and Goláň was leading. He eventually received 5,991 votes while Blahová only 5,148.

### Campaign finances

| Candidate | Party | Money Spent |
| Tomáš Goláň | Senátor 21 | 1,000,000 CZK |
| Michaela Blahová | Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party | 750,000 CZK |
| Miroslav Adámek | Mayors and Independents | 300,000 CZK |
| Michal Filip | ANO 2011 | 300,000 CZK |
| Radim Jünger | Czech Social Democratic Party | 300,000 CZK |
| Aleš Fuksa | Czech Pirate Party | 100,000 CZK |
| Lubomír Nečas | Party of Civic Rights | 100,000 CZK |
| Radomír Rafaja | Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia | 50,000 CZK |

## Candidates

| Candidate | Party | Notes |
| Miroslav Adámek | Mayors and Independents | Mayor of Zlín. Nominated by STAN and supported by the Civic Democratic Party, Freeholder Party of the Czech Republic and TOP 09. He was considered the front-runner. |
| Michaela Blahová | Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party | Regional councillor who was a sole female candidate. |
| Michal Filip | ANO 2011 | Neurosurgeon and member of regional assembly. |
| Aleš Fuksa | Czech Pirate Party | Journalist at Právo who was nominated by Pirates. |
| Tomáš Goláň | Senátor 21 | Tax adviser known for his opposition to politics of Andrej Babiš and fight against financial administration. Deník Referendum chose him as the Second greatest persona of 2017. He was considered outsider in the election. |
| Radim Jünger | ČSSD | Surgeon and traumatologist. He was nominated by Social Democrats. |
| Lubomír Nečas | Party of Civic Rights | Leader of the Party of Civic Rights he was supported by Freedom and Direct Democracy. |
| Karel Nedbálek | Czech Sovereignty | Law and Economical adviser and teacher. |
| Radomír Rafaja | Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia | Communist Party local politician from Zlín. |
| Zdeněk Vacek | Freedom and Direct Democracy | Member of regional assembly. He was nominated by far right SPD but his party failed to register him in time. |

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | 1st round | 1st round | 2nd round | 2nd round |
| | Tomáš Goláň | Senátor 21 | 3,234 | 18.99 | 5,991 | 53.78 |
| | Michaela Blahová | Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party | 4,118 | 24.18 | 5,148 | 46.22 |
| | Miroslav Adámek | Mayors and Independents | 2,786 | 16.36 | | |
| | Michal Filip | ANO 2011 | 2,211 | 12.98 | | |
| | Aleš Fuksa | Czech Pirate Party | 1,559 | 9.15 | | |
| | Radim Jünger | Czech Social Democratic Party | 1,270 | 7.45 | | |
| | Radomír Rafaja | Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia | 896 | 5.26 | | |
| | Lubomír Nečas | Party of Civic Rights | 697 | 4.09 | | |
| | Karel Nedbálek | Czech Sovereignty | 254 | 1.49 | | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 17,025 | 99.36 | 11,139 | 99.62 |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 109 | 0.64 | 42 | 0.38 |
| Total | Total | Total | 17,134 | 100 | 11,181 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 107,460 | 15.95 | 107,488 | 10.4 |
| Source:Czech Statistical Bureau |||||||

## Aftermath

Goláň thanked Blahová for a correct campaign and stated he plans to focus on taxes and opposition to privatisation of some vital resources, including water. Blahová stated she respects the result. She considered her result as a success because no candidate of KDU-ČSL advanced to the second round in previous elections.
Goláň received appointment decree on 19 June 2018. His term ended in 2020. Goláň's victory led to establishment of a new Senate Caucus called Caucus for Liberal Democracy. It consists of independent Senators. He was reelected in 2020 Senate election defeating Pavel Stodůlka with 59% of votes. He then joined the Civic Democratic Party.