OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rémy Marginet

Rémy Marginet is a French rugby league footballer who plays as a scrum-half for Ille-sur-Têt XIII in Elite Two Championship. He is a French international.

## Playing career

He has previously played for the Catalans Dragons, Featherstone Rovers, Newcastle Thunder and Palau Broncos and his home town club AS Saint Estève. Marginet was briefly signed by Hemel Stags, but the move did not happen and he never played for the Stags. He instead moved to the Sheffield Eagles, where he made nine appearances and scored three tries. After his spell in England, Marginet returned to his home country and former club the Palau Broncos.
He played for France in the 2014 European Cup. He finished as the tournament's top points scorer, scoring 5 tries and kicking 14 goals. He played for France again in 2015, representing them in a test match against England and in the 2015 European Cup tournament. He also traveled to Australia as part of the French squad for the 2017 World cup as a replacement for Guillaume Bonnet, he scored a two point goal kick in a 6-52 defeat by Australia. Marginet made his debut for Newcastle Thunder on 27 May 2018 when playing against Workington Town in a game that they lost 38-18 but Marginet scored two tries himself.
# Waiporia hawea

Waiporia hawea is a species of Orsolobidae that is endemic to New Zealand, with a known range in Central Otago.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1985 by Ray Forster and Norman Platnick from male and female specimens collected in Central Otago. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 2.08mm in length whereas the female is 2.24mm. This species is patterned dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from near Lake Hāwea in Central Otago.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Relict" with the qualifier "One Location".
# Hitohiro Saito

Hitohiro Saito (斎藤 仁弘 Saitō Hitohiro, born 12 February 1957 in Iwama) is an aikido instructor and founding headmaster of Iwama Shin-Shin Aiki Shuren-kai. Hitohiro is the son of Morihiro Saito. At age seven, he started to learn aikido from Morihei Ueshiba, the founder of aikido, who cared for him as a grandson.. After Ueshiba died in 1969, he continued his practice with his father. The younger Saito became an official instructor of the Iwama dojo in 1986 and remained so until 2004 when he separated from the Aikikai organization and formed his own group. Since 2009 he is also identified as Hitohira (仁平) Saito.

## Personal history

Years before his father's death, Hitohiro took over the main work at the Founder's dojo and Shrine of Aiki, Aiki Jinja, thus relieving his aging father of the great amount of work required in running the campus. His father spent his last years taking care of the vegetable gardens and travelling abroad for seminars. The main teaching of the dojo was passed to Hitohiro's hands and remained so until 2004. In 2000, he inaugurated his own dojo, the Tanrenkan (鍛錬館), sponsored by his father Morihiro Saito. Upon his father's death, Hitohiro inherited his house and his dojo, then called the "Shin Dojo", built in 1990.

## Iwama Shin-Shin Aiki Shuren-kai

Hitohiro Saito is the founder and leader of a traditional Iwama style aikido organization. It is named Iwama Shin-Shin Aiki Shuren-kai (岩間神信合氣修練会, abbreviated as ISSASK). It has dojo in about 20 countries.
With the passing of Morihiro Saito in May 2002, Hitohiro Saito initially continued to govern the Founder's dojo and the Shrine of Aikido, Aikijinja. He also prepared to surrender these roles to the Aikikai, which owns those properties. However, the Dōshu also requested that Iwama Ryu grading certificates no longer be issued, and in return Hitohiro asked for the Aikikai to announce in publication that the Founder's original style is preserved at Iwama. The latter did not occur, and Hitohiro also came under pressures within the Iwama group. In November 2003, Hitohiro separated from the Aikikai. By February 2004 he had formed his own organisation (ISSASK).
While a number of Morihiro Saito's students preferred to remain affiliated with the Aikikai, others decided to follow Hitohiro Saito upon his break from the organization. Today he teaches full-time at his own Tanrenkan and travels constantly inside Japan and around the world, instructing at seminars attended by hundreds of aikido students each month.

## Aikido style

Saito's Aikido is known for being precise, austere and dynamic; he emphasizes aiki-jō and aiki-ken. As a teacher he is demanding, always insisting in the deep studies of the basis of Aikido as the only way to get to understand the Aikido of the Founder and of his father Morihiro Saito.

## Personal life

Saito is also a professional chef, calligrapher, painter, and sculptor. In his atelier, he carves mostly traditional Japanese masks and shishigashira (獅子頭, lion masks). His wife and children also practice daily at his dojo, and in 2016 his sons began teaching Aikido seminars internationally.
# Constance of Aragon, Princess of Villena

Constance of Aragon (4 April 1300 – 19 October 1327) (sometimes called Constanza) was an Aragonese princess by birth and the princess of Villena by marriage. She was the daughter of King James II of Aragon and his second wife Blanche of Anjou, a Neapolitan princess. She was also the maternal grandmother of King Ferdinand I of Portugal through her daughter Constance.

## Biography

Constance was born on April 4, 1300. She was the fourth daughter of James II of Aragon, son of King Peter III of Aragon and Queen Constance II of Sicily, and Blanche of Anjou, daughter of King Charles II of Naples and princess Maria of Hungary. She had many siblings, including Alfonso IV of Aragon.
At the age of six, she was engaged to Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena. They were married six years later. She was his second wife, as he had been previously married to Elizabeth of Majorca. She lived in the Villena Castle post her engagement and prior to her marriage. She died in 1327.

## Marriage and descendants

She married Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena in 1312. They had three children:
* Constance of Villena, married firstly King Alfonso XI of Castile and secondly the future King Peter I of Portugal, at the time the heir to the Portuguese throne
* Beatrice of Villena, died young
* Manuel of Villena, died young

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Constance of Aragon, Princess of Villena :
# Onsaya Joy

Onsaya Joy is a live album by organist Groove Holmes recorded in 1974 and released by the Flying Dutchman label the following year.

## Track listing

* "Sweet Georgia Brown" (Ben Bernie, Maceo Pinkard, Kenneth Casey) − 7:03
* "Onsaya Joy" (Richard Holmes) − 15:10
* "Green Dolphin Street" (Bronisław Kaper, Ned Washington) − 7:50
* "Song for My Father" (Horace Silver) − 6:08
* "Misty" (Erroll Garner, Johnny Burke) − 4:55

## Personnel

* Groove Holmes − organ, organic nova bass
* Orville J. Saunders II − guitar
* Thomas Washington, Jr. − drums
# Fatjon

Fatjon is an Albanian masculine given name and may refer to:
* Fatjon Andoni (born 1991), Albanian footballer
* Fatjon Bushati (born 1998), Kosovan footballer
* Fatjon Celani (born 1992), Albanian-German footballer
* Fatjon Sefa (born 1984), Albanian footballer
* Fatjon Tafaj (born 1982), Albanian association football player
* Fatjon Topi (born 1982), Albanian footballer
# Soeroso

Raden Panji Soeroso (EYD: Suroso; 3 November 1893 – 16 May 1981) was an Indonesian politician and labor union activist. He served in various positions throughout his career, including as the first governor of Central Java and a minister in several cabinets. He was also the leader of the Persatuan Vakbond Pegawei Negeri union federation and was active in the Parindra political party during the colonial period. He was also a member of the BPUPK and PPKI committees. He also founded the Civil Servants Cooperative Republic of Indonesia. In 1986, he was made a national hero by presidential decree. He died in Indonesia.

## Personal life

One of his sons was Raden Panji Soejono (1926–present), an antiquities expert and senior archaeologist in Indonesia. Soejono is a professor of prehistoric archeology at several universities in Indonesia. Among others: the University of Indonesia, Gadjah Mada University, and Udayana University. He was head of the National Archaeological Research Center (Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional) from 1974 to 1989.
# Miller Peak (Sentinel Range)

Miller Peak is a peak with twin summits on the central part of the ridge between Hudman Glacier and Carey Glacier, in the Petvar Heights at the southern end of the Sentinel Range in the Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. It was first mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos from 1957 to 1959. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names after Charles S. Miller, a U.S. Navy aviation electronics technician who was killed in a crash of a P2V Neptune airplane at McMurdo Sound in October 1956.
# Inner loop

In computer programs, an important form of control flow is the loop which causes a block of code to be executed more than once. A common idiom is to have a loop nested inside another loop, with the contained loop being commonly referred to as the inner loop.

## Program optimization

Because the entire inner loop is performed for each iteration of the outer loop, optimizations of the inner loop will have much greater effect than optimizations of the outer loop.
In many languages there are at least two types of loops – for loops and while loops – and they can be nested within each other. Tosin P. Adewumi has shown that performance of a while loop with an inner for loop is better than of a while loop without the inner for loop.
It was observed that more computations are performed per unit time when an inner for loop is involved than otherwise. This implies, given the same number of computations to perform, the one with an inner for loop will finish faster than the one without it. This technique of loop optimization was observed across several programming languages and compilers or interpreters. In some cases, a while loop with an inner while loop performed slower than a while loop without an inner loop.
The two examples below, written in Python, present a while loop with an inner for loop and a while loop without an inner loop. Although both have the same terminating condition for their while loops, the first example will finish faster because of the inner for loop. The variable innermax is a fraction of the maxticketno variable in the first example.
# Mack at It Again

Mack at It Again is a 1914 short comedy film starring Mabel Normand and Mack Sennett. Mack Sennett also directed the film. The picture was produced by Sennett's Keystone Film Company and distributed by Mutual Film.
# Martijn Barto

Martijn Barto (born 23 August 1984) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a striker for Blauw Wit '34 in the Eerste Klasse.

## Club career

He formerly played professional football for RKC Waalwijk and Helmond Sport. After he had played four years for amateur side Harkemase Boys, he returned in professional football in July 2011, when he signed a two-year deal with SC Cambuur. Barto won the Eerste Divisie title with the club in May 2013 and thus returned to the Eredivisie after having played there eight years earlier. In May 2016, he suffered relegation with Cambuur from the Eredivisie.
In the 2018–19 season he went to play for ONS Sneek in the Derde Divisie. Ahead of the 2019–20 season, he moved to CVV Blauw Wit '34 in the Eerste Klasse.

## Coaching career

As of 1 January 2019, Barto worked as a part-time coach at the youth academy and he is involved in commercial and social affairs within SC Cambuur.
Before the 2019–20 season, as a player of CVV Blauw Wit '34, he would also be active as an assistant coach of the first team. [2] Additionally, he joined the Cambuur first-team staff, where he would work part-time as a striker coach in addition to his part-time work in the youth academy and the commercial department.

## Honours
### Club

Cambuur
* Eerste Divisie: 2012–13
# Jonathan Young (politician)

Jonathan Edgar Joseph Young (born 1958) is a former National Party Member of the New Zealand House of Representatives for the New Plymouth electorate. He was first elected in the 2008 general election and served until 2020.

## Early years

Jonathan Young is the son of Venn Young, a National MP from 1966 to 1990. He attended New Plymouth Boys High School but later finished his education at Hawera High School. Before entering politics, Young was the Senior Minister at CityChurch Waitakere in West Auckland for 18 years. He has also been a primary school teacher, and a financial administrator. In addition, he has been involved in development work in Cambodia.

## Member of Parliament

In the 2008 election, Young was narrowly victorious in the New Plymouth seat against long-standing Labour incumbent Harry Duynhoven. Young's final majority was 105 votes – a margin of 0.3% of the total vote count in that electorate. New Plymouth had been one of the seats that the party had focused on as they had won the party vote in the 2005 election and campaign head Steven Joyce felt that "it had swung further our way".
During a debate on the controversially rushed-through Copyright (New Technologies) Amendment Act 2008 in April 2011, which was aimed at controlling internet piracy, he described the internet as being akin to Skynet from The Terminator movies.
Young voted against the Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Bill in 2013 which would legalise same-sex marriage, saying "marriage had always been a heterosexual institution".
In August 2019, Young also voted against the Abortion Legislation Bill in its first reading, which would liberalise abortion law in New Zealand.
At the 2020 election, Young was defeated in New Plymouth by Labour candidate Glen Bennett by a final margin of 2,555 votes. Ranked 22nd on the National list, he was placed too low to return to Parliament via the list. After National list MP Nick Smith resigned and Harete Hipango entered parliament of National's list, Young became the next person in line to enter Parliament off of National's list if any other National list MPs leave Parliament over the course of the current term.

## Homophobia controversy

Shortly after the 2008 New Zealand general election, Young was criticised by the GayNZ.com website for his statement that 'one of my associates was an ex-lesbian' and for his involvement with Teen Challenge, a Christian youth organisation with links to the ex-gay movement. When commenting further, Young noted, "One of the things I do strongly object to in terms of the people [homosexuals] who have made this choice is the presentation of it as a normal alternative."
# Chhali Gewog

Chhaling Gewog (Dzongkha: ཆ་གླིང་) is a gewog (village block) of Monggar District, Bhutan. In 2002, the gewog contained 263 households and covered an area of 42 square kilometres. As per the database of National Statistics Bureau there are 273 households as of 2024.

## Economy

The principal agricultural products are maize, paddy, barley, buckwheat, oranges and vegetables.
More than 60% of the population have access to piped drinking water supply and 30% of the households have electricity. The gewog has a community school with 258 students but relies on Mongar for most of the facilities. The farmers of Tashipong are dependent upon spring water.
The villagers mainly engage in subsistence farming but vegetable and animal products (such as cheese, butter and eggs) are sold at the market.

## Politics

Administratively, Chhali Gewog is a part of the dzongkhag of Mongar District. In November 2007, the people of Chhali elected former General Secretary of the Bhutan Olympic Committee Pema Tenzin as their National Council candidate.
# Agapiti Ndorobo

Agapiti Ndorobo (born 14 August 1954) is a Tanzanian Roman Catholic prelate who is the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mahenge, Tanzania. He was appointed bishop of Mahenge on 3 March 1995 by Pope John Paul II.

## Early life and education

He was born on 14 August 1954 in Kidulo, in the Catholic Diocese of Kondoa, in the Dodoma Region, Tanzania. He studied in Tanzanian seminaries to become a priest.

## Priest

He was ordained priest of Dodoma on 6 December 1980. He served in that role until 3 March 1995.

## Bishop

On 3 March 1995 the Holy Father appointed him Bishop of the Diocese of Mahenge, Tanzania. He was consecrated and installed on 16 June 1995 at Christ the King Cathedral, in Mahenge, Diocese of Mahenge. The Principal Consecrator was Archbishop Polycarp Cardinal Pengo, Archbishop of Dar-es-Salaam assisted by Bishop Matthias Joseph Isuja, Bishop of Dodoma and Bishop Telesphore Richard Mkude, Bishop of Morogoro.
Among the development projects and social programs the bishop has led in his diocese are the efforts to eradicate tuberculosis from the community.
# Ned Maloney

Norman Edward "Ned" Maloney (April 21, 1923 – October 7, 2011) was an American football player who played at the end position. He played college football for Purdue and professional football for the San Francisco 49ers of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC).

## Biography
### Early life

Maloney was born in 1923 in Chicago. He attended and played football at Fenwick High School in Oak Park, Illinois.

### Military and college football

He played college football for the Purdue Boilermakers in 1942 and from 1945 to 1947. He served in the United States Marine Corps from 1942 to 1945 as part of Carlson's Raiders in the Pacific Theatre.

### Professional football

Maloney was selected by the Detroit Lions in the 21st round (198th pick) of the 1946 NFL draft but did not play for the Lions. He played in the All-America Football Conference for the San Francisco 49ers during their 1948 and 1949 seasons. He appeared in 26 games for the 49ers and recorded one touchdown reception.

### Later years

When his playing career ended, Maloney was a football coach at Purdue for 22 years. He was also named to the all-time Purdue football team and inducted into the Purdue Intercollegiate Athletic Hall of Fame.

### Death and legacy

He died in 2011 at age 88 in Lafayette, Indiana.
# Who by Fire (song)

"Who by Fire" is a song written by Canadian poet and musician Leonard Cohen in the 1970s. It explicitly relates to Cohen's Jewish roots, echoing the words of the Unetanneh Tokef prayer. In synagogues, the prayer is recited during the High Holy Days. The song was written after Cohen's improvised concerts for Israeli soldiers in the Sinai Peninsula during the Yom Kippur War. The song is sung as a duet with Jewish singer, Janis Ian. It was included in Cohen's 1974 album, New Skin for the Old Ceremony.

## Background

On October 6, 1973, the Yom Kippur War started when an Arab coalition led by Egypt and Syria, launched a surprise attack on the Jewish holy day of Yom Kippur. Amid high fatalities among Israeli soldiers and a sense of despair in the country, Cohen arrived in the country to perform on the battlefield in the Sinai Peninsula for small groups of soldiers. He said: “I am joining my brothers fighting in the desert,” adding “I don’t care if their war is just or not. I know only that war is cruel, that it leaves bones, blood and ugly stains on the holy soil.” He arrived to perform with a pickup band of four Israeli musicians. Cohen wrote and shelved a manuscript about the experience.
The song is a meditation on death and was inspired by the Unetanneh Tokef prayer recited in synagogues during the High Holy Days. The prayers begins: “On Rosh HaShanah it is written, and on Yom Kippur it is sealed. How many will pass and how many will be created.” In his adaptation of the prayer, Cohen added a question to the traditional liturgy: “And who shall I say is calling?"

## Cultural impact

In 2022, Canadian-Israeli journalist Matti Friedman referenced the song title with his book, Who by Fire: Leonard Cohen in the Sinai. The book is an account of Cohen's experience performing in the Sinai.
A 2024 French-Canadian film, Who by Fire, directly references the song in its English-language title.

## Cover versions

* In 2021, First Aid Kit performed the song in their live concert of Cohen songs, and it was later featured on their album, Who by Fire.
* In 2022, the British artist, PJ Harvey released a cover version of the song. Harvey recorded with composer Tim Phillips for the Irish Apple TV+ series Bad Sisters.
* In 2023, Beth Orton and Skinny Pelembe released their rendition of the song.

## Reception

The song was one of the best received by critics reviewing the album collection.
# Mole (surname)

Mole is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Mole (1889–1983), WW1 commercial photographer
* Charles Mole (1886–1962), British architect
* Chris Mole (born 1958), UK Labour Member of Parliament
* Fenton Mole (1925–2017), American baseball player
* Jamie Mole (born 1988), English professional footballer
* Louis-Mathieu Molé (1781–1855), French statesman
* Miff Mole (1898–1961), American jazz trombonist and band leader
* Matthew Mole (born 1991), South African singer, songwriter, and musician
Fictional characters:
* Adrian Mole, fictional diarist in a series of comic novels by Sue Townsend
* Rosie Mole, Adrian's sister
# Quartile coefficient of dispersion

In statistics, the quartile coefficient of dispersion (QCD) is a descriptive statistic which measures dispersion and is used to make comparisons within and between data sets. Since it is based on quantile information, it is less sensitive to outliers than measures such as the coefficient of variation. As such, it is one of several robust measures of scale.
The statistic is easily computed using the first and third quartiles, Q$_1$ and Q$_3$, respectively) for each data set. The quartile coefficient of dispersion is the ratio of half of the interquartile range (IQR) to the average of the quartiles (the midhinge):${\begin{aligned}\mathrm {QCD} &={\frac {{1 \over 2}\left(Q_{3}-Q_{1}\right)}{\frac {Q_{3}+Q_{1}}{2}}}\\&={Q_{3}-Q_{1} \over Q_{3}+Q_{1}}.\end{aligned}}$

## Example

Consider the following two data sets:
    A = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14}
       n = 7, range = 12, mean = 8, median = 8, Q$_1$ = 4, Q$_3$ = 12, quartile coefficient of dispersion = 0.5
    B = {1.8, 2, 2.1, 2.4, 2.6, 2.9, 3}
       n = 7, range = 1.2, mean = 2.4, median = 2.4, Q$_1$ = 2, Q$_3$ = 2.9, quartile coefficient of dispersion = 0.18
The quartile coefficient of dispersion of data set A is 2.7 times as great (0.5 / 0.18) as that of data set B.