OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1096

United Nations Security Council resolution 1096, adopted unanimously on 30 January 1997, after reaffirming all resolutions on Georgia, particularly Resolution 1065 (1996), the Council addressed the current situation extended the mandate of the United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG) until 31 July 1997.
The Security Council remained concerned that Georgia and Abkhazia had not resolved the conflict, particularly due to the position taken by the Abkhaz side. Noting the opening of the Human Rights Office in Abkhazia (established in Resolution 1077 (1996), respect for human rights was urged. Both sides had violated the Agreement on a Cease-fire and Separation of Forces signed in Moscow in 1994, and there were armed groups operating south of the Inguri River and beyond the control of the Government of Georgia. Meanwhile, the situation in Gali region continued to deteriorate. The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) peacekeeping force, also operating in the country, was expanded and its mandate extended until 31 January 1997.
The situation in Georgia was in deadlock and there was no comprehensive settlement of the conflict, while the unacceptability of the Abkhaz position and the 1996 parliamentary election was underlined. In this regard, the intention of the Secretary-General Kofi Annan to strengthen the role of the United Nations in the peace process was welcomed. Both parties were called upon to achieve progress in negotiations and the resumption of high-level talks between both sides was welcomed by the Security Council.
The resolution then addressed the situation affecting refugees returning to Abkhazia. Continued obstructions of this process and attempts to link it to the political status of Abkhazia were condemned along with demographic changes resulting from the conflict, and the right of all refugees and displaced persons to return was reaffirmed. Furthermore, the Security Council condemned all the ethnic violence and the laying of land mines and asked both parties to guarantee the safety and freedom of movement of UNOMIG, the CIS peacekeeping forces and international humanitarian organisations.
Finally, the Secretary-General was requested to report to the Council three months after the adoption of Resolution 1096 on the situation in Abkhazia and the operations of UNOMIG, including a review of its future.
# Rikard Milton

Jack Rikard Milton (born June 22, 1965) is a former Swedish swimmer from Uppsala, who represented Upsala SS and Sweden in two Summer Olympics, 1984 and 1988. He was awarded a bronze medal as part of the 4x100 m freestyle team in 1984 after only swimming the heats.
# Tony Van Bridge

Valentine Anthony Neil "Tony Van" Bridge CM (28 May 1917 – 20 December 2004) was a British television and theatre actor and director.

## Early life

Bridge was born in London, the son of Arthur Stanley Bridge, a lighterage contractor, and his wife Edith Christina Maud Drane. His grandfather, Arthur Bridge, was a coal merchant. He first appeared as a child actor at the age of ten, and enrolled aged 19 at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art.

## Career

Bridge worked for fifteen years with the Stratford Shakespeare Festival, and thirty years with the Shaw Festival. He was interim artistic director at Shaw for the 1974–75 season.
On 27 April 2000, Bridge was made a Member of the Order of Canada for his services to the performing arts.

## Personal life

Bridge married Kippe Cammaerts, an actress, just before the Second World War. They had two children, Pieter and author Michael Morpurgo. While he was away during World War II, his wife met Jack Morpurgo and started a relationship with him. Bridge returned to England in 1946 and shortly thereafter decided to emigrate to Canada.
Bridge had three further children in Canada – Shona Bridge, David Cheyne and Peter Cheyne.
Bridge died 20 December 2004 in Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario. He was survived by his ex-wife Stacey and predeceased by his second wife Elizabeth Bridge and his first wife Kippe Cammaerts.

## Television (partial)

* The Quatermass Experiment (1953), producer
* The Avengers (1961), Henry Burge
* Playdate (1961–62)
** "Masterpiece" (1961), Raiyler
** "Love Story 1910" (1962), Inspector Dew
** "Great Expectations" (1962), Magwitch
** "The Old One" (1962) (and writer)
* Mission: Impossible (1969), Erhard Poltzin
* A Population of One (1980)
# Robrichia schomburgkii

Robrichia schomburgkii is a species of flowering tree in the family Fabaceae.

## Names

Robrichia schomburgkii is also known as "dormidero", because of its minute leaflets reminiscent of Mimosa pudica. Mimosa pudica also called by a similar name ("dormidera").

## Distribution

Robrichia schomburgkii ranges from Central America to the Amazon basin and even further south.

## Description

Robrichia schomburgkii differs from the similar, sympatric, Enterolobium cyclocarpum by smaller and smoother pods, and by its noticeably smaller, and more numerous leaflets. Unlike other species in the genus, seeds are smaller (<1 cm), its wood is reported to be denser than, for instance, Enterolobium cyclocarpum's. and it is reported to bear fruit only every two to three years
# Feusier Octagon House

The Feusier Octagon House is an historic octagonal house built in c. 1857, and located in the Russian Hill neighborhood of San Francisco, California.
It was listed as a San Francisco Designated Landmark on October 1, 1970, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 24, 1974. The house is also part of the Russian Hill-Paris Block Architectural District.

## History

The Feusier Octagon House is located at 1067 Green Street in San Francisco. It was built between 1857 and 1858 by George Kenny, who sold it in 1870 to Louis Feusier. The house was later expanded with a third story, mansard roof, and cupola.
As of 2018 it was a rental house, before being put up for sale in 2021 for US$8.6 million.
The Feusier Octagon House, McElroy Octagon House, and the Marine Exchange Lookout Station at Land's End are the only three remaining octagon houses in the city.
| Name | Address |
| Feusier Octagon House | 1067 Green Street, San Francisco |
| McElroy Octagon House | 2645 Gough Street, San Francisco |
| the Marine Exchange Lookout Station | Land's End |
# Toledo Esporte Clube

Toledo Esporte Clube, commonly known as Toledo, is a Brazilian professional association football club based in Toledo, Paraná, that competes in the Série D, the fourth tier of Brazilian football, as well as in the Campeonato Paranaense, the top division of the Paraná state football league.

## History

The club was founded on 10 February 2004. They won the Campeonato Paranaense Second Level in 2007, when they beat Real Brasil, Auritânia and Francisco Beltrão in the final stage of the competition. Toledo competed in the Série C in 2008, when they were eliminated in the Second Stage.
The club won the 2019 Taça Barcímio Sicupira, its first Campeonato Paranaense title.

## Honours

* Campeonato Paranaense
** Runners-up (1): 2019
* Campeonato Paranaense Série Prata
** Winners (1): 2007
** Runners-up (3): 2005, 2011, 2015
* Campeonato Paranaense do Interior
** Winners (1): 2008
* Taça Barcímio Sucipira Júnior
** Winners (1): 2019

## Stadium

Toledo Colônia Work play their home games at Estádio Municipal 14 de Dezembro. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 20,280 people.
# Marie-Thérèse Houphouët-Boigny

Marie-Thérèse Houphouët-Boigny (née Brou; born 17 September 1930) is the former First Lady of Ivory Coast. Her husband was Félix Houphouët-Boigny, the first President of Ivory Coast from 1962 to 1993.
She was born in 1930 in a suburb of Abidjan, Ivory Coast, French West Africa. She was one of her parents' six children. When Brou was 16 years old, she and nineteen other Ivorian girls were chosen to attend private school in France. While living in France, she met her husband, Félix Houphouët-Boigny, when she was 21 years old. Houphouët-Boigny was more than 25 years older than her. Brou and Houphouët-Boigny married in 1952, shortly after he divorced his first wife that same year.
Houphouët-Boigny caught the eye of the media during 1962 visit to the Kennedy White House, and was dubbed "Africa's Jackie" or 'Black Jackie Kennedy" by the media. In 1987, Houphouët-Boigny founded the N'Daya International Foundation, dedicated to improving the health, welfare, and education of children in Africa. As the Foundation's president, she led numerous projects in support of children. In 1989, she helped create and produce Kimboo, an animated series aired on BET, to offer cartoon heroes to African children.
Houphouët-Boigny was the first lady of the Ivory Coast for 33 years, until her husband's death in 1993. Félix and Marie-Thérèse did not have any biological children, but adopted three children together.
# Science slam

A science slam is a scientific talk where scientists present their own scientific research work in a given time frame - usually 10 minutes - in front of a non-expert audience. The focus lies on teaching current science to a diverse audience in an entertaining way. The presentation is judged by the audience. A science slam is a form of science communication.

## Variants

Science slams are open to all fields of science. However, events specializing on particular topics exist as well. Examples include: technical science slams, health science slams, sociological science slams, junior science slams, kid's science slams, and binational science slams.
# The Gift of Love (Jennifer Hudson album)

The Gift of Love is the fourth studio album and first Christmas album by American singer Jennifer Hudson. It was released on October 18, 2024, by Interscope Records and is her first studio album in ten years. Her first album since JHUD (2014), it features four original songs and ten covers of Christmas standards and carols, two are collaborations with The Joy and Common.

## Background and recording

After her third studio album JHUD, published in September 2014 through RCA Records, Hudson signed a record deal with Epic Records in June 2016. It was announced a new record project for the singer, under Clive Davis executive production, publishing the single. Despite the record deal, between 2016 and 2020 Hudson did not published an album, focusing on television and films. In December 2020 she collaborated on Mariah Carey single "Oh Santa!" with Ariana Grande. In 2021 she recorded Respect: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack through Epic Records and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Music, as the soundtrack album to the 2021 biographical film Respect in which Hudson acted as Aretha Franklin.
In August 2023, Hudson announced she was working on a new album during her talk show. In September 2024 Hudson announced her departure from Epic Records and subsequently announced she had signed a new deal with Interscope Records. Hudson began recording the album after her talk show went on hiatus for the summer. In an interview Hudson explained the decision to recorded a Christmas song album:
   "I feel like it hasn’t been [a decade] because I sing through everything I do. Through films, commercials, different things, I have never stopped singing. So I didn’t notice that I hadn’t had an official Jennifer Hudson album. But time flies, especially when you’re busy and I’ve been a busy girl. [...] What better way to come back than a Christmas album? It’s been a dream of mine my whole career. I’m a holiday fanatic, so it just makes sense. [...] Holiday music, at least to me, is sentimental. So, like, "The Christmas Song", my grandmother loved this song, so it reminds me of my upbringing and the songs that my grandmother loved or that I used to hear around the house during the holidays"

## Promotions

The Gift of Love: An Intimate Live Experience, a tour in the United States which will begin November 24, 2024 in Brooklyn, New York City, and will end in Las Vegas on December 22, 2024.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Andy Kellman of AllMusic wrote that the album "has all the trimmings that are to be expected from a holiday recording by a prominent powerhouse" with "tastefully ornate framework with lavish strings and brass, plus robust gospel choirs". Kellman appreciated both her performance in the classic Christmas songs and in the new co-written songs, highlighting "Almost Christmas" where there are "Common with Hudson enhancing the sentiments with graceful and romantic punctuation".

## Charts

Chart performance for The Gift of Love :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 160 |
| US Top Holiday Albums (Billboard) | 10 |
# Tilia amurensis

Tilia amurensis, commonly known as the Amur lime or Amur linden, is a species of Tilia native to eastern Asia. It differs from the better-known Tilia cordata in having somewhat smaller leaves, bracts and cymes. It is an important timber tree in Russia, China and Korea, and is occasionally planted as a street tree in cities with colder climates.

## Description

Tilia amurensis is a medium sized shade tree which can grow up to 30 m (98 ft) tall. The appearance is quite similar to Tilia japonica besides the difference in size of leaves, bracts and a shorter cyme. Tilia amurensis is a hermaphrodite, which means it contains both female and male organs, and is mainly pollinated by insects.

## Habitat

Tilia amurensis prefers a medium moisture level and fertile, well drained, loamy soil. It has the ability to adapt to several different ranges of soil conditions as well as a good tolerance for urban conditions. It is often found in mixed forests across China, North Korea, South Korea, Russia and north-east Siberia.

## Life cycle

The leaves of the tree tend to begin to emerge around late spring to early June. In areas with clement winters, the tree is known for badly frosting after emerging early. Its life span is generally around 50 years, with many going on to live much longer in situations where they are maintained well and kept free of disease.

## Development

Tilia amurensis can grow up to 32 meters tall with a dark bark color. It has irregular scaled ridges that become more apparent as it matures. The twigs measure (1.3 - 2.6 mm thick). Primarily they start with tangled stellate indumentum, which becomes glabrous as they mature. The buds are smooth, with 2 exposed scales. The leaves tend to measure between 4-8 x 4–7 cm and are orbicular alongside a long skinny tip with a cordata base. The lower base of the leaves are pale green with a loose stellate indumentum and strong tufts with red hair under the vein axils. The teeth with micronate tips can grow up to 1.2 mm long. with the floral bracts growing to 4–10 cm x 0.5-1.5 cm. The leaves are rather droopy with 10-30 flowers on each pedicel.

## Medicine

Tea can be made from the leaves, which has an antispasmodic, diaphoretic and sedative effect.

## Food

Tilia amurensis is not commonly used as a supplement for food. The leaves are edible, but it is known as a famine food, only to be consumed if there are no better options. The leaves can also be used to make tea. A substitute for chocolate can be made from a paste of its ground fruits and flowers. This has not become a popular product due to the paste decomposing very easily and rapidly.
# Christian Kieffer

Christian Kieffer was an American politician who served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives as a member of the Whig Party from 1841 to 1842. He also served as the sixth mayor of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, from 1852 to 1854.

## Biography

Christian Kieffer was born in 1799 near Mercersburg, Pennsylvania. He was a copper merchant who served on the Lancaster School Board and city council before serving in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1841 to 1842 as a member of the Whig Party. He was elected mayor of Lancaster from 1852 to 1855. He died on September 4, 1885, in Lancaster.
# Captain Mike Across America

Captain Mike Across America is a film written, directed and narrated by Michael Moore. It was filmed prior to the 2004 election, when the polling margin between candidates George W. Bush and John Kerry could have tipped either way. It debuted at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 7 and 8, 2007. The film was re-edited by Moore into Slacker Uprising, which was released for free on the Internet on September 23, 2008.
It is one of the first feature-length films made by a known director to be released as both a free and legal downloadable online movie. The free download is only available to those residing in the United States and Canada. The film was also made available free for online viewing and download on the Lycos Cinema platform as well as iTunes and blip.tv. It had a one-night-only run at the Michigan Theater, where Michael Moore spoke briefly. The film is available in DVD format.
Slacker Uprising features live performances or appearances by Eddie Vedder (of Pearl Jam), Roseanne Barr, Joan Baez, Tom Morello (of Rage Against the Machine), R.E.M., Steve Earle, and Viggo Mortensen. The original score is by Anti-Flag.

## Critical reception

Captain Mike Across America premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival to lackluster reviews. Most critics alleged that it served as little more than self-promotion for Moore.
Joe Leydon of Variety magazine wrote: "One could easily carve an interesting hour-long documentary out of Captain Mike Across America, Michael Moore's ungainly account of his "Slacker Uprising" campaign to encourage young people to vote for John Kerry—and, more importantly, against George W. Bush—during the 2004 U.S. presidential election. In its current form, however, this repetitious and self-indulgent hodgepodge comes across as a nostalgia-drenched vanity project, with far too much footage of various celebs at assorted gatherings introducing Moore as the greatest thing since sliced bread."
Will Sloan of Inside Toronto wrote: "This is probably Moore’s least-compelling film from a cinematic point of view. It plays not so much like a movie, or even a concert film, as a highlight reel. The film builds little momentum as it goes along, and it has virtually none of the drama that characterized his previous films. The pacing essentially never changes. There are some good moments, including a genuinely hilarious scene where Moore offers up some alternatives to the Swift Boat Veterans for Truth ads ("If John Kerry really loved his country, he would have died"), and if you're a Moore devotee, you'll find it mildly interesting, but if you're not, there isn't much to keep you riveted."
On Rotten Tomatoes 29% of 17 reviews were positive, with an average rating of 4.3/10.
# 1962 in spaceflight

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
* ← Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec →

## Deep space rendezvous

| Date (GMT) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
| 28 January | Ranger 3 | Flyby of the Moon | Failed impactor, closest approach: 36,793 kilometres (22,862 mi) |
| 26 April | Ranger 4 | Lunar impact | Impacted far side, no data returned |
| 21 October | Ranger 5 | Flyby of the Moon | Failed impactor, closest approach: 724 kilometres (450 mi) |
| 14 December | Mariner 2 | Flyby of Venus | Closest approach: 34,773 kilometres (21,607 mi) |

## Orbital launch summary
### By country

* Soviet Union
* United States
Orbital launch attempts by country in 1962 :
| Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
| Soviet Union | 22 | 15 | 7 | 0 | |
| United States | 59 | 50 | 8 | 1 | |

### By rocket

| Rocket | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
| Atlas LV-3A Agena-B | United States | 13 | 10 | 3 | 0 | |
| Atlas LV-3B | United States | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Delta A | United States | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Only flights |
| Delta B | United States | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Kosmos-2I 63S1 | Soviet Union | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 | |
| Molniya 8K78 | Soviet Union | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | |
| Scout X-2 | United States | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Only flights |
| Scout X-2M | United States | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Scout X-3 | United States | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Thor DM-21 Ablestar | United States | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | Retired |
| Thor DM-21 Agena-B | United States | 18 | 16 | 1 | 1 | |
| Thor DM-21 Agena-D | United States | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Thor DM-19 Delta | United States | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | Retired |
| Vostok-K 8K72K | Soviet Union | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Vostok-2 8A92 | Soviet Union | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight |

### By orbit

| Orbital regime | Launches | Successes | Failures | Accidentally Achieved | Remarks |
| Low Earth | 62 | 55 | 7 | 5 | |
| Medium Earth | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | |
| High Earth | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Including Highly elliptical orbits |
| Heliocentric | 11 | 5 | 6 | 0 | |
# Chasing Ghosts: Beyond the Arcade

Chasing Ghosts: Beyond the Arcade is a documentary film directed by Lincoln Ruchti about the golden age of video arcade games. The film premiered January 22, 2007 at the Sundance Film Festival and has also been shown at the 2007 Los Angeles Film Festival, as well as other film festivals.

## Synopsis

In the 1980s, video games were synonymous with arcades, and games were bringing in enough quarters to fill the Rose Bowl. This led Iowa entrepreneur Walter Day (with the support of various game manufacturers) to declare himself the sole authority on high scores. In 1982, Day launched his Twin Galaxies International Scoreboard. Teenage superstars came from all over North America to join Walter in a Life magazine feature spread, which recognized them as video game world champions. This led to the nationally televised 1982 Video Game World Championships, a touring National Video Game Team, and the promise of fame, fortune and groupies.
The film revisits Day and the Life players, now middle-aged men, as they reminisce on the arcade scene, its demise, and the dreams that crashed with it.

## Reception

Stephen Garrett of Time Out New York compared the film to the documentary The King of Kong: A Fistful of Quarters, which covers similar ground and also premiered at the same time, opining that Chasing Ghosts explores the material far better.
Pixar's Andrew Stanton, director of the films WALL-E and Finding Nemo, saw the premiere of the film at the 2007 Sundance Film Festival and enjoyed it so much that he arranged for a private screening of the film at Pixar's Emeryville, California campus.

## Appearing in the LIFE Magazine photograph

| Gamer | Home Town in 1982 | Game of Note | In '05 Reunion/Documentary |
| Sam Blackburn | Wilmington, North Carolina | Eagle | Yes |
| Jeff Brandt | Bloomington, Illinois | Donkey Kong Jr. | |
| Michael Buck | Ottumwa, Iowa | Carnival | |
| Leo Daniels | Carolina Beach, North Carolina | Tempest | Yes |
| Eric Ginner | Mountain View, California | Moon Patrol | |
| Ben Gold | Dallas, Texas | Stargate | Yes |
| Steve Landin | McHenry, Illinois | Jungle King | |
| Mike Lepkosky | Spring, Texas | Ms. Pac-Man | |
| Billy Mitchell | Hollywood, Florida | Centipede | Yes |
| Doug Nelson | Bakersfield, California | Pac-Man | |
| Darren Olsen (Chris Steele) | Calgary, Alberta | Centipede | Yes |
| Mark Robichek | Mountain View, California | Tutankham | Yes |
| Steve Sanders | Clinton, Missouri | Donkey Kong | Yes |
| Ned Troide | Palm Harbor, Florida | Defender | |
| Todd Walker | San Jose, California | Joust | Yes |
| Joel West | Shelby, North Carolina | Berzerk | Yes |

## 2005 reunion

A modern reunion was held on September 24, 2005 in front of the downtown theater in Laconia, New Hampshire, in an attempt to mirror closely the look and feel of the original photo. Footage of this reunion is included in the final scenes of Chasing Ghosts: Beyond the Arcade. The group photo includes Walter Day, Billy Mitchell, Steve Sanders, Robert Mruczek, Ben Gold, Joel West, Sam Blackburn, Todd Rogers, Ron Bailey, Darren Olson (Chris Steele) and Kent Farries.