OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dorothy Bentinck, Duchess of Portland

Dorothy Bentinck, Duchess of Portland (née Lady Dorothy Cavendish; 27 August 1750 – 3 June 1794) was Duchess of Portland and the wife of William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, the Prime Minister of Great Britain.

## Biography

Dorothy Cavendish was born on 27 August 1750 to William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, the Prime Minister of Great Britain and his wife Lady Charlotte Boyle, 6th Baroness Clifford.

## Marriage and children

On 8 November 1766, Cavendish was married to William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland. They had nine children, six of whom survived to adulthood.
* William Bentinck, 4th Duke of Portland (24 June 1768 – 27 March 1854)
* The Right Hon. Lord Charles William Cavendish Bentinck (1 July 1770 – 24 July 1770)
* Unnamed son (25 August 1771 – died young)
* Lord William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck (14 September 1774 – 17 June 1839)
* Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck (3 October 1775 – 28 July 1862). Married Charles Greville, and they had three sons: Charles Cavendish Fulke Greville, Algernon Greville, and Henry William Greville (1801–1872), and a daughter, Harriet (1803–1870) m. Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere
* Lady Mary Cavendish-Bentinck (13 March 1778 – 6 November 1843)
* Lord Charles Bentinck (3 October 1780 – 28 April 1826). Paternal grandfather of Cecilia Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne
* Lord Frederick Cavendish-Bentinck (2 November 1781 – 11 February 1828) married Mary Lowther (d. 1863), daughter of William Lowther, 16 September 1820; had issue: George Cavendish-Bentinck
* A stillborn baby, birthed at Burlington House on 20 October 1786.

## Later life

The duchess died at her home, Burlington House, Piccadilly, and was buried in St Marylebone Parish Church, Marylebone, London. She “died of a bowel complaint, which she had been subject to for many years, and which terminated in a mortification after a short illness. It was at first suspected, from the violent inflammation in her bowels, that her Grace had eaten water-gruel out of a copper saucepan not properly tinned; but this suspicion is certainly erroneous, as it proved on examination.”
Bentinck was a great-great-great-grandmother of Queen Elizabeth II (see ancestry of Elizabeth II)

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Dorothy Bentinck, Duchess of Portland :

## Arms

Coat of arms of Dorothy Bentinck, Duchess of Portland :
* CoronetCoronet of a Duke
* EscutcheonQuarterly 1st & 4th Azure a cross moline Argent 2nd & 3rd Sable three stags' heads cabossed Argent attired Or a crescent for difference (William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland) impaling (William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire).
* SupportersTwo lions double queued the dexter Or and the sinister Sable.
# Pat McLaughlin (baseball)

Patrick Elmer McLaughlin (August 17, 1910 – November 1, 1999) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the Detroit Tigers and Philadelphia Athletics.
# Weinberger

Weinberger is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* A. G. Weinberger, Romanian musician
* Alan Weinberger, American businessman
* Alycia J. Weinberger, Carnegie Institution staffer
* Caspar Weinberger (1917–2006), American politician and Secretary of Defense under President Ronald Reagan
* Daniel Weinberger (born 1947), professor
* David Weinberger (born 1950), American technologist and commentator
* Ed. Weinberger (born 1945), American screenwriter
* Eliot Weinberger (born 1949), American writer, editor, and translator
* Franz Weinberger, Swiss bobsledder
* Hans Weinberger (1928–2017), Austrian-American mathematician
* Jacob Weinberger (1882–1974), judge
* Jane Weinberger (1918–2009), American author
* Jaromír Weinberger (1896–1967), Czech composer
* Karlheinz Weinberger (1921–2006), Swiss photographer
* Kimberly Weinberger, American actress
* Mark Weinberger (born 1964/65), American businessman
* Marvin Weinberger (born 1989), Austrian football striker
* Miro Weinberger (born 1970), American politician
* Moshe Weinberger (born 1957), American rabbi
* Peter J. Weinberger (born 1942), mathematician and computer scientist
* Richard Weinberger (born 1990), Canadian long-distance swimmer
* Sharon Weinberger, American journalist
* Shmuel Weinberger (born 1963), mathematician
* Zanvil Weinberger (born 1995), Israeli Hasidic singer
# Juha Nurmi

Juha Nurmi (born 25 February 1959) is a retired Finnish ice hockey center who last played for Luleå Hockey in Elitserien (now SHL) in 1990. Nurmi played for Tappara when they won the Finnish championships in 1982.

## Career

Nurmi has played 196 games in Liiga with 158 points and 141 games in Elitserien with 121 points.
# Souk El Arbaa

Souk El Arbaa (Arabic: سوق الاربعاء, romanized: Sūq al-Arbiʿāʾ, lit. 'Wednesday Market') is a town in Kénitra Province, Rabat-Salé-Kénitra, Morocco. In the 2014 Moroccan census it recorded a population of 69,265. According to the 2004 census it had a population of 43,392.
# Little Miss Smiles

Little Miss Smiles is a 1922 American drama film directed by John Ford. The film is considered to be lost.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, The Jewish Aaronson family consists of Papa, Mama, David, Louis, Leon, Esther, and the Baby. They live in humble quarters in the ghetto of a large city. Esther spreads sunshine with her smiles and, when Mama is stricken blind and taken to the hospital, she assumes the duties as head of the family. Doctor Jack Washton at the hospital takes an interest in Esther and saves her from The Spider when he invades the Aaronson flat. On the day Mama is brought home, David is arrested for shooting The Spider. The doctor, in order to shield Esther's mother from the pain of seeing her boy arrested, assumes the blame for the shooting. The Spider, however, recovers and absolves David from all blame.

## Cast

* Shirley Mason as Esther Aaronson
* Gaston Glass as Dr. Jack Washton
* George B. Williams as Papa Aaronson (credited as George Williams)
* Martha Franklin as Mama Aaronson
* Arthur Rankin as Davie Aaronson
* Alfred Testa as Louis Aaronson
* Richard Lapan as Leon Aaronson
* Sidney D'Albrook as 'The Spider'
* Baby Blumfield as Baby Aaronson
# The Song of the Scarlet Flower (1956 film)

The Song of the Scarlet Flower (Swedish: Sången om den eldröda blomman) is a 1956 Swedish drama film directed by Gustaf Molander and starring Jarl Kulle, Anita Björk and Ulla Jacobsson. It was shot at the Råsunda Studios in Stockholm. The film's sets were designed by the art director P.A. Lundgren. It is one of several film adaptations of the 1905 novel The Song of the Blood-Red Flower by Finnish author Johannes Linnankoski.

## Cast

* Jarl Kulle as Olof Koskela
* Anita Björk as Kyllikki Malm
* Ulla Jacobsson as Elli
* Ann-Marie Gyllenspetz as Annika
* Marianne Bengtsson as Maria
* Linnéa Hillberg as Olof's Mother
* Gunnel Lindblom as Kerstin
* Fylgia Zadig as Rosa
* Monica Nielsen as Britta
* Edvin Adolphson as Malm
* Axel Slangus as Väinö
* Olof Bergström as Kaleb
* Erik 'Bullen' Berglund as Olof's Father
* Ingvar Kjellson as Falk
* Sven-Eric Gamble as Stoker
* Ernst Brunman as Wedding Guest
* Arthur Fischer as Wedding Guest
* Birger Lensander as Man in Village
* Åke Lindström as Raftsman
* Gustaf Hedström as Vicar
* Hortensia Hedström as Vicar's Wife
* Marrit Ohlsson as Maid
* Birger Åsander as Farm Hand
# Strangers of the Night

Strangers of the Night is a 1923 American silent comedy film directed by Fred Niblo. It was produced by Louis B. Mayer and released through Metro Pictures.
The film was adapted by C. Gardner Sullivan from the 1921 stage play, Captain Applejack, by Walter C. Hackett, which on Broadway had starred Wallace Eddinger. It was remade as a talkie by Warner Brothers in 1931 under the Captain Applejack title. The 1923 film is now lost.

## Cast

* Matt Moore as Ambrose Applejohn
* Enid Bennett as Poppy Faire
* Barbara La Marr as Anna Valeska
* Robert McKim as Borolsky
* Mathilde Brundage as Mrs. Whatcombe
* Emily Fitzroy as Mrs. Pengard
* Otto Hoffman as Horace Pengard
* Tom Ricketts as Lush (as Thomas Ricketts)
# Deštná (Blansko District)

Deštná is a municipality and village in Blansko District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Deštná lies approximately 29 kilometres (18 mi) north of Blansko, 47 km (29 mi) north of Brno, and 162 km (101 mi) east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Deštná consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Deštná (154)
* Rumberk (69)
# The Caretaker (novel)

The Caretaker (Russian: «Смотритель») is a novel by Victor Pelevin first published in 2015. The novel consists of two books.
In the first volume of the novel, the protagonist was frightened that he was a ghost. In the second, he resigned himself to the idea that he was a dream watching himself.
The literary critic of the newspaper Kommersant, thus described the novel. Pelevin does not deviate one bit from his Jesuit rhythm, repeated over and over in his recent works. The hero's birth and training (15 pages) - initiation (20 pages) - the woman (12 pages) - initiation again, initiation into the higher caste (22 pages) - the story of the creation of the world (20 pages) - the unveiling and destruction of the world (50-60 pages). The author works like clockwork in this sense.

## Plot

Emperor Paul I, the great alchemist and mesmerist, was not assassinated by the conspirators-the coup was a spectacle that allowed him to leave St. Petersburg unnoticed. Paul the Alchemist departed for the new world created by the genius of Franz Anton Mesmer - Idyllium. Paul became its first Caretaker. For three centuries Idyllium has been hiding in the shadows of our world, interacting with it according to special laws. It is up to the Caretakers to protect Idyllium, and there have been many of them. Each new one must learn the secret of Idyllium and understand who he is.
Pelevin took as his hero a historical figure as far removed from actuality as possible: the Emperor Paul I. His consciousness turned out to be able to organize a ramified, detailed, stable illusion, to populate it with characters, events and everyday life, history - "Illusium" turned out. That is, almost all the action of the novel takes place literally "in the head" of the emperor. And the reader, who takes what is happening at face value, is also at this point co-authors as well as participants in the Illusion. We obediently support it with our reading energies. The metaphor here is transparent. We can guess whose, shall we say, inner world Pelevin is alluding to: the Emperor Paul, Mikhailovsky Castle, St. Petersburg... There are too many coincidences to consider this a portrait of any statesman. Let us put it this way - this is "the inner world of a generalized Russian statesman", which, in general, has changed little over 200 years.
It is interesting to read the author's thoughts on women's beauty. Unpleasantness is always easy to describe, Pelevin writes, but the beauty - it is impossible, only by stating: "it is beautiful". Why is this so? Why do we essentially have no words to describe beauty? Because beauty is the absence of defects, that is, in essence, nothing.
At the end of the novel the reader falls into a trap constructed by the author, the climax of every Plevin novel. When he finds himself in the position of the hero, who is also confused and no longer knows where is the illusion and where is reality, and what in general is illusion and how it differs from reality, and so on.
# Herman B. Baruch

Herman Benjamin Baruch (April 28, 1872 – March 15, 1953) was an American physician and diplomat who served as United States Ambassador to the Netherlands and Portugal.

## Life and career

Herman Benjamin Baruch was born in Camden, South Carolina on April 28, 1872. The son of Simon Baruch and brother of Bernard Baruch, he graduated from the College of the City of New York in 1892, attended the University of Virginia, and received his medical degree from the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1895.
Baruch practiced medicine in New York City, and later became a partner with his brothers Bernard, Hartwig and Sailing in Baruch Brothers, an investment bank and stock brokerage. The Baruchs were supporters of the Democratic party, with Bernard advising both Woodrow Wilson and Franklin D. Roosevelt during their presidencies, and all the brothers and their company providing financial support to the party and its candidates.
Baruch was a Delegate to the 1932 Democratic National Convention, and was also a presidential elector, casting his ballot for Franklin D. Roosevelt. In 1943 Baruch was appointed representative of the U.S. Board of Economic Warfare in Brazil and special advisor to the U.S. Ambassador in that country.
In 1945 Baruch was appointed United States Ambassador to Portugal. He served until 1947, when he was named United States Ambassador to the Netherlands. Baruch served at The Hague until 1949, when he resigned as part of his brother Bernard's dispute with President Harry S. Truman. On his list of appointments for September 5, 1945 Truman described his 11:15 AM meeting with Herman Baruch: "Flatterer. Wants to be ambassador to France. Conniver like his Brother."
After returning to the United States, Baruch became President of the Simon Baruch Foundation. He was a Delegate to the 1952 Democratic National Convention.
Baruch died in Wyandanch, New York on March 15, 1953.
# Audu Sule Katagum

Audu Sule Katagum is a Nigerian politician, architect and the current Wazirin Katagum of Katagum. He previously served as the deputy governor of Bauchi state.

## Early life and education

He was born in Bauchi State, Nigeria. He was an architect by profession before joining politics where he served as the deputy governor of Bauchi State.
# James Macpherson (disambiguation)

James Macpherson (1736–1796) was a Scottish poet.
James Macpherson may also refer to:
* James MacPherson (actor) (born 1960), Scottish actor who starred in ITV drama Taggart
* James MacPherson (American football) (born 1980), American football player
* James Macpherson (trade unionist) (died 1932), British trade unionist and political activist
* (James) Ian Macpherson, 1st Baron Strathcarron (1880–1937), British lawyer and politician
* Jim Macpherson (born 1966), American drummer in various rock acts
* James Macpherson (outlaw) (c.1675–1700), hanged in Banff, Scotland
* James C. MacPherson, justice of the Court of Appeal for Ontario
* James Philip Macpherson, Australian politician and pastoralist in the colony of Victoria
* James MacPherson, a character in the television series Warehouse 13
# Kněževes (Blansko District)

Kněževes is a municipality and village in Blansko District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. The village of Veselka within the municipality is well preserved and is protected by law as a village monument zone.
Kněževes lies approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) north-west of Blansko, 46 km (29 mi) north of Brno, and 155 km (96 mi) east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Kněževes consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Kněževes (115)
* Jobova Lhota (25)
* Veselka (19)
# Bonthorpe

Bonthorpe is a hamlet in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated 1 mile (1.6 km) north-east from the village of Willoughby. It is within the civil parish of Willoughby with Sloothby.
Bonthorpe was known as Brunetorp in 1086, located for governance purposes in the wapentake of Calcewath in the South Riding of Lindsey.
* England
* United Kingdom
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 27

United Nations Security Council Resolution 27 was adopted on 1 August 1947. The Council called for a ceasefire and a peaceful resolution between the parties from the Netherlands and Indonesia involved in the Indonesian National Revolution.
The resolution was adopted in parts. No vote was taken on the text as a whole.
# Laives

Laives (Italian:; German: Leifers) is a town and a comune (municipality) in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of the city of Bolzano. It is one of only five mainly Italian speaking municipalities in South Tyrol, and the fourth largest municipality in the province.

## Geography

As of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 17,168 and an area of 24.3 square kilometres (9.4 sq mi).

### Subdivisions

The municipality contains four urban centers:
* Laives (Leifers)
* Pineta (Steinmannwald)
* San Giacomo (St. Jakob)
* La Costa (Seit)
Laives is the seat of the town hall, Pineta and San Giacomo are two frazioni (hamlets), while La Costa is – according to the municipal statute – a località (inhabited locality), but it is often referred to as a frazione also in the official documentation. The Brantental valley connects it with Deutschnofen.

## History
### Coat-of-arms

The emblem consists of an argent pile, with concave sides on azure and a chapel on a mountain of gules. The sign, similar to that of the Counts of Lichtenstein who lived in the castle on Mount Köfele, represents the church of Peterköfele. The emblem was adopted in 1970.

## Society
### Linguistic distribution

According to the 2024 census, 74.47% of the population speak Italian, 25.16% German and 0.36% Ladin as first language.
| Language | 2001 | 2011 | 2024 |
| German | 29.07% | 27.99% | 25.16% |
| Italian | 70.42% | 71.50% | 74.47% |
| Ladin | 0.51% | 0.51% | 0.36% |

## Culture

The carnival of Laives is one of the most important carnivals of Trentino-South Tyrol.
The city is also the headquarters of the Coro Monti Pallidi, an all-man a capella chorus founded in 1967 by Sergio Maccagnan and conducted since 2004 by Paolo Maccagnan.

## Notable people

* Reinhard Dallinger (born 1950 in Laives) a retired zoologist and Professor of zoology and ecotoxicology
# Hermann Martin Asmuss

Hermann Martin Asmuss (31 May 1812 – 6 December 1859) was a Baltic German paleozoologist and professor at the Imperial University of Dorpat.

## Life

Asmuss was born in Dorpat, present-day Estonia, the son of the writer Johann Martin Asmuss and Christine Luise Asmuss, née Luhde. He studied at the Imperial University of Dorpat and received his doctorate from the Albertus University of Königsberg. In 1857 he was made a full professor and director of the Cabinet of Natural History at the University of Tartu. His main field of work was in classifying Hemiptera. The lizard species Saara asmussi is named after him.
In 1856, he published Das vollkommenste Hautskelet der bisher bekannten Thierreihe.
# Conrad Reid

Conrad Reid (September 30, 1802 – March 24, 1883) was a nineteenth-century American businessman, government official and politician who served as the first mayor of Lorain, Ohio.

## Formative years

Born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania on September 30, 1802, Red was a son of John S. Reid, a native of New Jersey, and Anna Reid. He relocated with his family to Cleveland, Ohio circa 1806, and from Cleveland to Black River in the spring of 1811. In 1823, he wed Abigail Murdock. They became the parents of eleven sons and one daughter before he was widowed by Abigail on April 10, 1861. He then married a second time, on Christmas Day 1862 to German immigrant Catharine Horn, who had emigrated from Hesse-Kassel.

## Public service career

In 1874, Reid was elected as the first mayor of the newly incorporated village (city) of Lorain, Ohio (founded as 'Black River village' by his father, John S. Reid). Conrad served as the village's Postmaster in 1835, and he built a two-story hotel called the Reid House that same year. (His father had also operated an earlier log-structure "Reid House" inn/tavern, nearby.) Conrad was appointed a U.S. Marshal during the Civil War. He resigned from office of mayor on October 7, 1875. The Reid House hotel burned down one month after Conrad Reid's death.
# Culciu

Culciu (Hungarian: Nagykolcs, pronounced:) is a commune of 3,751 inhabitants situated in Satu Mare County, Romania. Its center is Culciu Mare, and the commune is composed of six villages:
| In Romanian | In Hungarian |
| Apateu | Dobrácsapáti |
| Cărășeu | Szamoskrassó |
| Corod | Szamoskóród |
| Culciu Mic | Kiskolcs |
| Culciu Mare | Nagykolcs |
| Lipău | Szamoslippó |
# Reepham High School and College

Reepham High School and College is a secondary school and sixth form with academy status located in Reepham, Norfolk. The majority of the students live in outlying villages. Prior to September 2009, when Reepham College opened, it was known as Reepham High School. Jon Croucher is the current principal, taking over from Tim Gibbs in 2024. The school created and leads the Synergy Multi-Academy Trust.

## History

The school opened with around 200 pupils in 1961 as a secondary modern school. The first head was Edward Riddell Smith.
A sixth form was opened next to the school in September 2009 after a £6,000,000 investment. A £280,000 playing field was added in 2010, as well as additional science classrooms.
The high school converted to an academy in October 2012, and in 2014, received an £800,000 grant to replace its 55 year old windows.
In 2015, Reepham High School and College created the Synergy Multi-Academy Trust, made up of academies and schools within 30 minutes of Reepham including Reepham Primary, Bawdeswell Primary, Foulsham Primary, Mattishall Primary, Astley Primary, Corpusty Primary and Litcham School.
A new languages block was finished in September 2016.
In 2017, Mark Farrar stepped down as head teacher, and Tim Gibbs, vice principal and physical education teacher at the school, replaced him. Farrar became head of Synergy until August 2019, when he retired. In 2024, Tim Gibbs retired and Jon Croucher became the current headmaster.
In 2018, Helen McGuinness, former head of social sciences at the school, was welcomed back as college director. In September of that year, the high school introduced a ban on mobile phones, while allowing them to be hidden in school bags and to be used if "under explicit instruction by a teacher", citing small distractions as the original reason. Head teacher Tim Gibbs noted a decline in bullying following the ban. French TV channel France 2 filmed in Reepham High School to report on the ban.
In 2024, it was reported that Synergy Multi Academy Trust had proposed 30 job losses across two schools in order to address what it says is a budget deficit of £2.9 million, including 16 teaching roles, one leadership post and eight support staff posts at Reepham.

## Ofsted and specialisation

Since 2006 the school has been a specialist Science, Mathematics and Vocational school.
In 2006, the Eastern Daily Press reported that Reepham High was the only school in Norfolk to carry Ofsted's “Outstanding” ranking. In September 2008, the school was ranked “Outstanding” for a third time and scored the highest overall grade possible. After converting to Academy status in 2012, the school subsequently lost its "Outstanding" rating in the inspection of May 2013, becoming "Good". The high school retained its "Good" rating in its 2016 and 2020 inspections.

## Notable alumni
### High school

* Jed Steer, Aston Villa goalkeeper
* Carl Rogers, former captain of Norfolk County Cricket Club
* Bruce Fielder (a.k.a. Sigala), musician
* Iona Lake, steeplechaser