OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Congregation Beth Israel (Bangor, Maine)

Congregation Beth Israel (Hebrew: בית ישראל) is a Conservative synagogue, located for most of its history at 144 York Street in Bangor, Maine, in the United States. The oldest continuously operating synagogue in Maine, it was organized in 1888 after an influx to Maine of Lithuanian and Polish Jews. There was a previous community of German Jews from the 1850s named Congregation Ahawas Achim (founded in 1849), who gradually assimilated or left Maine, leaving behind the Webster Street cemetery plot now maintained by the Bangor Jewish community.
The synagogue has an active Sisterhood, leads a community-wide Chevra Kadisha, and has an active Hebrew school.
Congregation Beth Israel has taken on Torah scrolls and memorial boards for Temple Israel in Old Town, Maine, Congregation Chiam Yosef in Calais, Maine, and the Aroostook Hebrew Community synagogue in Presque Isle, Maine.

## Early history

The first of Beth Israel's founders, Ezriel Lemke Allen, arrived in Bangor in 1882, after Ike Wolper, an Oldtown peddler, convinced him to leave Boston to pursue work in Maine. They were joined by Jacob Altman, Harry Cohen, Israel Goldman, Joe Byer, Joe Bernstein, Marks Goldman, Philip Hillson, and Simon Kominsky forming the first formal minyan of Bangor's Eastern European Jewish community. When they were joined by mohel and shochet Morris Golden, their rituals became more formal, and with a Torah on loan from Ohabei Shalom of Boston, in October 1888 they created the Beth Israel Society.
On August 22, 1897, the cornerstones were emplaced on Center Street, between Cumberland and Garland Street. This would be the first synagogue constructed in the state of Maine.
On April 30, 1911, the Great Fire of 1911 destroyed much of downtown Bangor, and Beth Israel's Center Street building along with it. With a $4000 insurance payment as the basis, on March 9, 1913, the present Beth Israel building was dedicated. It features Byzantine-Romanesque architecture to reflect the origins of Jewish life in Asia Minor.

## Leadership

| Rabbi | Years | Religious affiliation | Notes |
| Louis Seltzer | 1903 - 1906 | Orthodox | |
| Louis Plotkin | 1906 - 1909 | Orthodox | |
| Mordecai Klatchko | 1909 - 1912 | Orthodox | |
| Moishe Shohet | 1912 - 1921 | Orthodox | |
| Eliezer Levine | 1925 - 1930 | Orthodox | Simultaneously served Congregation Beth Abraham of Bangor. |
| Bernard L. Berzon | 1937 - 1939 | Orthodox | |
| Moishe Zucker | 1945 - 1947 | Orthodox | Simultaneously served Congregation Beth Abraham of Bangor. |
| Avraham Freedman | 1949 - 1969 | Orthodox | |
| Irving A. Margolies | 1971 - 1976 | Orthodox | |
| Alan M. Kalinsky | 1976 - 1981 | Orthodox | |
| Joseph P. Schonberger | 1982 - 1997 | Conservative | |
| Yisrael Rod Brettler | 1998 - 2000 | Conservative | |
| David Cantor | 2001 - 2007 | Conservative | |
| Steven Schwarzman | 2008 - 2011 | Conservative | |
| Justin Goldstein | 2011 - 2013 | Conservative | |
| Bill Siemers | 2014 - present | Conservative | |
# Robert Wagner (footballer)

Robert Wagner (born 14 July 2003) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for FC St. Pauli, on loan from SC Freiburg.

## Career

Born in Lahr, Wagner began playing football as a six-year-old with local club SC Lahr. A few years later, he briefly joined SC Freiburg before returning to SC Lahr. He re-signed with SC Freiburg at U15 level.
In the 2021–22 season Wagner made 26 appearances in the 3. Liga for SC Freiburg II, scoring twice and making two assists. In the first half of 2022 he made the first team's Bundesliga squad on four occasions. Ahead of the 2022–23 season, he trained with the first team in pre-season making his debut in a friendly against Rayo Vallecano.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 9 November 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | DFB-Pokal | DFB-Pokal | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| SC Freiburg II | 2021–22 | 3. Liga | 27 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 27 | 2 |
| SC Freiburg II | 2022–23 | 3. Liga | 21 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21 | 2 |
| SC Freiburg II | Total | Total | 48 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 48 | 4 |
| SC Freiburg | 2021–22 | Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| SC Freiburg | 2022–23 | Bundesliga | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| SC Freiburg | Total | Total | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Greuther Fürth (loan) | 2023–24 | 2. Bundesliga | 31 | 4 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 32 | 4 |
| FC St. Pauli (loan) | 2024–25 | Bundesliga | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 91 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 95 | 8 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in UEFA Europa League

## Honours

Individual
* Fritz Walter Medal U19 Bronze: 2022
# Kyle Zych

Kyle Zych (born December 9, 1996) is an American ice sled hockey player. He was a member of the United States national team that won gold at the 2022 Winter Paralympics.

## Career

Zych has been a member of the United States national team since the 2018–19 season. He made his national debut for the United States at the 2019 World Para Ice Hockey Championships and won a gold medal. He represented the United States at the 2022 Winter Paralympics and won a gold medal.
# Joe Szczecko

Joe Szczecko is a former professional American football player who played defensive tackle for four seasons for the Atlanta Falcons and New York Giants.
# Lola Township, Cherokee County, Kansas

Lola Township is a township in Cherokee County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 382.

## Geography

Lola Township covers an area of 44.72 square miles (115.8 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains four cemeteries: Cherokee, Dove, Garrison and Spickelmire.
The streams of Deer Creek, Denny Branch, Fly Creek, Fourmile Creek, Lightning Creek and Wolf Creek run through this township.

## Transportation

Lola Township contains one airport or landing strip, Oswego Municipal Airport.
# Harm Rural District

Harm Rural District (Persian: دهستان هرم) is in Harm District of Juyom County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Harm. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Bolghan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of Juyom District in Larestan County) was 8,992 in 1,781 households. There were 12,970 inhabitants in 3,169 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 12,202 in 3,149 households. The most populous of its 24 villages was Bolghan, with 3,640 people.
After the census, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Juyom County and renamed the Central District. The rural district was transferred to the new Harm District.
# 2018 Polish Super Cup

The 2018 Polish Super Cup was the 28th Polish Super Cup, an annual Polish football match played between the reigning winners of the Ekstraklasa and Polish Cup. It was held on 14 July 2018 between the 2017–18 Ekstraklasa and 2017–18 Polish Cup winners Legia Warsaw and the 2017–18 Polish Cup runners-up Arka Gdynia at Legia's home, the Stadion Wojska Polskiego in Warsaw. Arka played its second Super Cup match, while Legia played its 13th and sixth consecutive Super Cup. It was a rematch of the previous Super Cup edition, during which Arka ended their first Super Cup appearance with a victory.
Arka won 3–2 to retain their Super Cup trophy, while Legia lost the Super Cup match for the sixth consecutive time.

## Match

| Legia Warsaw | Arka Gdynia |
| GK | 1 | Arkadiusz Malarz |
| SW | 34 | Iñaki Astiz |
| CB | 44 | William Rémy |
| CB | 4 | Mateusz Wieteska |
| RWB | 20 | Marko Vešović | 44' | 46' |
| LWB | 16 | Michał Kucharczyk | 90+2' |
| CM | 29 | Krzysztof Mączyński | 43' | 57' |
| CM | 53 | Sebastian Szymański | 62' | 82' |
| CM | 6 | Chris Philipps | 53' |
| CF | 32 | Miroslav Radović (c) | | 57' |
| CF | 19 | José Kanté | 27' | 73' |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 33 | Radosław Cierzniak |
| DF | 14 | Adam Hloušek | | 46' |
| DF | 23 | Mateusz Żyro |
| MF | 21 | Dominik Nagy | | 73' |
| MF | 22 | Kasper Hämäläinen | | 82' |
| MF | 26 | Cafú | | 57' |
| FW | 27 | Carlitos | | 57' |
| Manager: ||
| Dean Klafurić ||
| GK | 1 | Pāvels Šteinbors |
| RB | 33 | Damian Zbozień |
| CB | 23 | Luka Marić | 31' | 60' |
| CB | 6 | Frederik Helstrup |
| LB | 17 | Adam Marciniak |
| CM | 14 | Michał Nalepa | 79' |
| CM | 90 | Andriy Bohdanov | | 78' |
| RW | 10 | Luka Zarandia | | 88' |
| AM | 22 | Michał Janota | | 72' |
| LW | 20 | Goran Cvijanović | | 46' |
| CF | 92 | Aleksandar Kolev |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 97 | Marcin Staniszewski |
| DF | 2 | Tadeusz Socha | | 88' |
| DF | 3 | Christian Maghoma | | 60' |
| DF | 4 | Dawid Sołdecki | | 78' |
| DF | 44 | Robert Sulewski |
| MF | 18 | Karol Danielak | | 46' |
| FW | 11 | Rafał Siemaszko | | 72' |
| Manager: ||
| Zbigniew Smółka ||
* Match rules
* 90 minutes.
* Penalty shoot-out if scores still level.
* Seven named substitutes.
* Maximum of five substitutions.
# Pleasant View Township, Cherokee County, Kansas

Pleasant View Township is a township in Cherokee County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 658.

## Geography

Pleasant View Township covers an area of 52.44 square miles (135.8 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains four cemeteries: Bird, Crocker, Lone Oak and Old Pleasant View.
The streams of Brush Creek, Long Branch and Taylor Branch run through this township.
# Ross Township, Cherokee County, Kansas

Ross Township is a township in Cherokee County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 893.

## Geography

Ross Township covers an area of 54.4 square miles (141 km$^2$) and contains two incorporated settlements: Roseland and West Mineral. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Edgmand.
Mineral Lake is within this township.
# Shawnee Township, Cherokee County, Kansas

Shawnee Township is a township in Cherokee County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 505.

## Geography

Shawnee Township covers an area of 35.02 square miles (90.7 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains three cemeteries: Messer, Ritchie and Wirtonia.
The streams of Cow Creek, Little Shawnee Creek and Turkey Creek run through this township.
# 2012 Polish Super Cup

The 2012 Polish Super Cup was held on 12 August 2012 between the 2011–12 Ekstraklasa winners Śląsk Wrocław and the 2011–12 Polish Cup winners Legia Warsaw. Śląsk Wrocław won the match on penalties after the match finished 1–1, winning the trophy for the second time in their history.

## Match details

Śląsk Wrocław: :
| GK | 33 | Rafał Gikiewicz |
| DF | 17 | Mariusz Pawelec |
| DF | 14 | Marcin Kowalczyk |
| DF | 24 | Tadeusz Socha |
| MF | 11 | Sebastian Mila |
| MF | 16 | Dalibor Stevanović | 77' |
| MF | 3 | Tomasz Jodłowiec |
| MF | 29 | Rok Elsner | 77' |
| MF | 5 | Waldemar Sobota |
| MF | 9 | Sylwester Patejuk | 88' |
| FW | 21 | Cristian Omar Díaz | 46' |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 25 | Marián Kelemen |
| DF | 15 | Rafał Grodzicki |
| DF | 28 | Marek Wasiluk |
| MF | 10 | Mateusz Cetnarski | 77' |
| MF | 26 | Przemysław Kaźmierczak | 77' |
| FW | 18 | Johan Voskamp | 46' |
| FW | 27 | Łukasz Gikiewicz | 88' |
| Manager: |||
| Orest Lenczyk ||||
Legia Warsaw: :
| GK | 12 | Dušan Kuciak |
| DF | 25 | Jakub Rzeźniczak |
| DF | 2 | Artur Jędrzejczyk |
| DF | 14 | Jakub Wawrzyniak | 70' |
| DF | 15 | Iñaki Astiz |
| MF | 21 | Ivica Vrdoljak |
| MF | 5 | Janusz Gol | 46' |
| MF | 33 | Michał Żyro | 46' |
| MF | 18 | Michał Kucharczyk | 46' |
| MF | 37 | Dominik Furman | 70' |
| FW | 9 | Marek Saganowski |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 84 | Wojciech Skaba |
| DF | 8 | Marko Šuler | 70' |
| DF | 11 | Tomasz Kiełbowicz |
| MF | 32 | Miroslav Radović | 46' |
| MF | 35 | Daniel Łukasik | 70' |
| FW | 20 | Jakub Kosecki | 46' |
| FW | 28 | Danijel Ljuboja | 46' |
| Manager: |||
| Jan Urban ||||
# Juliana of Hesse-Darmstadt

Juliana of Hesse-Darmstadt (14 April 1606 in Darmstadt – 15 January 1659 in Osterode am Harz) was the wife of Count Ulrich II of East Frisia and was regent for her minor son Enno Louis from 1648 to 1651. Her parents were Landgrave Louis V of Hesse-Darmstadt and Magdalene of Brandenburg, daughter of Elector John George von Brandenburg.
Juliana arrived in East Frisia on 5 March 1631 and married count Ulrich II on the same day. She and her husband had three sons: Enno Louis, George Christian and Edzard Ferdinand. Even during the turmoil of the Thirty Years' War Ulrich managed to build a Lustschloss for his wife at Sandhorst. It was completed in 1648 even though East Frisia had to endure great hardship during the war, due to various foreign occupiers.
After her husband's death, she was appointed guardian of her minor sons, and regent of the county. However, she sent her cumbersome sons abroad and lived a life of decadence, leaving the management of the badly damaged county in the hands of her favourites, who managed the county poorly. This led to increasing problems with the East Frisian Estates.
Most notable among these favourites were Secret Councillor Johann von Marenholz and his wife Elisabeth von Ungnad zu Sonneck, who a been a lady-in-waiting for Juliana. Juliana was alleged to have had an affair with Marenholz, which later proved his undoing. He was executed in Wittmund on 21 July 1651, after a show trial. In the meantime, Juliana had moved the court from Aurich to Sandhorst to be able to indulge in the sweet life undisturbedly. Many East Frisians held that under Marenholz and his wife, the problems of the county had gotten out of hand and urged the young Count Enno Louis to return to his County.
Emperor Ferdinand III declared Enno Louis to be an adult in 1651 and in May that year Enno Louis removed his mother from government. She was sent to her Wittum at Berum Castle. In 1654 she bought the farm Westerhof in Osterode am Harz, where she died on 15 January 1659.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Juliana of Hesse-Darmstadt :

## References and sources

* Tielke, Martin (ed.): Biographisches Lexikon für Ostfriesland, Ostfriesisches Landschaftliche Verlag- u. Vertriebsgeschäft, Aurich, vol. 1 ISBN 3-925365-75-3 (1993), vol. 2 ISBN 3-932206-00-2 (1997), vol. 3 ISBN 3-932206-22-3 (2001)
* Franz Kurowski: Das Volk am Meer – Die dramatische Geschichte der Friesen, Türmer-Verlag 1984, ISBN 3-87829-082-9.
* Mathilde Raven: Elisabeth von Ungnad – Biographischer Roman aus der Geschichte Oldenburg – Ostfrieslands Lohse-Eissing Verlag, ISBN 3-920602-23-4.
Juliana of Hesse-Darmstadt CirksenaBorn: 14 April 1606 Died: 15 January 1659 :
| Preceded byUlrich II | Regent of the County of East Frisia 1648–1651 | Succeeded byEnno Louis |
| VacantTitle last held byAnna of Holstein-Gottorp | Countess consort of East Frisia 1631–1648 | VacantTitle next held byJuliana Sophia of Barby-Mühlingen |
# 2011 Insight Bowl

The 2011 Insight Bowl, the 23rd edition of the Insight Bowl, was a post-season American college football bowl game, held on December 30, 2011 at Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona as part of the 2011–12 NCAA Bowl season.
The game was telecast at 8:00 p.m. MT on ESPN. The Iowa Hawkeyes of the Big Ten Conference faced the Oklahoma Sooners of the Big 12 Conference. Oklahoma won by a score of 31–14.
The game was briefly suspended with 2:22 remaining in the fourth quarter when one of ESPN's skycams crashed onto the field, nearly hitting Iowa wide receiver Marvin McNutt, Jr. The incident has since gone viral on YouTube.
For the 2012 season, the bowl had a new sponsor and a new name as it became the Buffalo Wild Wings Bowl.

## Teams

After winning the 2010 Insight Bowl 27–24 over Missouri, the Iowa Hawkeyes are back to take on the Sooners of Oklahoma, which began the season as the top-ranked team in both the Associated Press and ESPN coaches’ polls. The two teams have met only once, in 1979 when Oklahoma defeated Iowa 21–6 in head coach Hayden Fry's second game. On that team were Bob Stoops, the current Oklahoma head coach, and Bruce Kittle, currently a Sooner assistant coach.

### Iowa

The Hawkeyes opened the season unranked, and could not put together anything longer than a two-game winning streak during the 2011 season. The bright spot was a win over No. 13 Michigan at Kinnick Stadium. Iowa entered the Insight Bowl at 7–5 overall (4–4 B1G).

### Oklahoma

After opening the season as the No. 1 ranked team in the preseason polls, the Sooners entered the Insight Bowl with a 9–3 record (6–3 Big 12). Coming off a 44–10 loss to No. 3 Oklahoma State, the Sooners were looking to build momentum for the 2012 season. Head coach Bob Stoops and assistant Bruce Kittle played at Iowa under Hayden Fry in the 1980s.

## Game summary

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Iowa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 14 |
| Oklahoma | 7 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 31 |
at Sun Devil Stadium • Tempe, Arizona
* Date: Friday, December 30, 2011
* Game time: 10:00 p.m. EST (8:00 p.m. local MST)
* Game weather: • Temperature: 62 °F (17 °C) • Wind: calm
* Game attendance: 54,247
* Referee: Jack Wood (Pac-10)
* TV announcers (ESPN): Sean McDonough (play-by-play), Matt Millen (analyst), Heather Cox (sidelines)
* Box score

### Statistics

| Statistics | Iowa | OU |
| First downs | 21 | 15 |
| Plays–yards | 82–292 | 62–275 |
| Rushes–yards | 37–76 | 37–114 |
| Passing yards | 238 | 179 |
| Passing: comp–att–int | 23–45–2 | 16–25–1 |
| Time of possession | 20:03 | 16:22 |
| Team | Category | Player | Statistics |
| Iowa | Passing | James Vandenberg | 23/44, 216 yards, 2 TD, INT |
| Iowa | Rushing | Jordan Canzeri | 22 rushes, 58 yards |
| Iowa | Receiving | Keenan Davis | 5 receptions, 76 yards |
| OU | Passing | Landry Jones | 16/25, 161 yards, TD, INT |
| OU | Rushing | Blake Bell | 10 rushes, 51 yards, 3 TD |
| OU | Receiving | Kameel Jackson | 3 receptions, 45 yards |
# Patrick Thomas Stone

Patrick Thomas Stone (June 21, 1889 – January 13, 1963) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin.

## Education and career

Born in Pembroke, Ontario, Canada, Stone received a Bachelor of Laws from Marquette University Law School in 1912. He was in private practice in Wausau, Wisconsin from 1912 to 1933. He served in the United States Navy during World War I. He was the city attorney of Wausau from 1921 to 1929.

## Federal judicial service

Stone was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on June 9, 1933, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin vacated by Judge Claude Luse. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 10, 1933, and received his commission on June 13, 1933. Stone served in that capacity until his death on January 13, 1963.
# Special visual flight rules

Special visual flight rules (also special VFR or SVFR) are a set of aviation regulations under which a pilot may operate an aircraft. It is a special case of operating under visual flight rules (VFR).

## Use in different regions

The definition for SVFR may be different in different countries, depending on the local aviation regulations.

### ICAO definition

The ICAO definition of Special VFR flight is a VFR flight cleared by air traffic control to operate within a control zone in meteorological conditions below visual meteorological conditions.

### United States

According to Federal Aviation Regulations, SVFR operations can only be conducted in the controlled airspace around an airport where that controlled airspace extends down to the surface (so-called surface area). SVFR can only be conducted below 10,000 feet MSL in such areas.
SVFR at night requires an IFR-equipped aircraft and an IFR-rated pilot in command ("IFR" means Instrument flight rules). In helicopters, there is no minimum flight visibility requirement, or a requirement for an IFR-equipped aircraft or an IFR-rated pilot in command.

### Other countries

Flight under SVFR is only allowed in controlled airspace, and always requires clearance from air traffic control (ATC). It usually happens when the aircraft is inside controlled airspace, and the local weather is less than the minimums required for flight under visual flight rules (VFR) within the airspace in question.
Note that an aircraft might be able to fly under SVFR even in Class A airspace, where instrument flight rules (IFR) flight is the norm.

## Equipment requirements and weather minimums

The aircraft need not necessarily be equipped for flight under IFR, and the aircraft must remain clear of clouds with the surface in sight, and maintain a certain flight visibility minimum (1,500 metres according to ICAO, one statute mile in the US, 1,500 m visibility, in sight of surface and clear of cloud in Europe). The pilot continues to be responsible for obstacle and terrain clearance.
(US) Weather minimums for SVFR are ground visibility of one statute mile (except helicopters) (when ground visibility is not reported, flight visibility of one statute mile) and clear of clouds. Operations must be conducted between sunrise and sunset (except helicopters and in Alaska). Flight under a SVFR clearance at night requires the pilot to have an instrument rating and the aircraft must be IFR equipped.
An example of the use of SVFR is when a flight wishes to leave an airport in controlled airspace, to fly VFR in uncontrolled airspace, when the visibility is below the minimum for VFR flight in the control zone but not below the lower minimum for VFR flight in uncontrolled airspace. SVFR is never offered by Air Traffic Control. It must be requested by the Pilot in Command.