OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Morris E. Lasker

Morris Edward Lasker (July 17, 1917 – December 25, 2009) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

## Early life and career

Lasker was born in Hartsdale, New York and attended the Horace Mann School. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Harvard College in 1938 and a Bachelor of Laws from Yale Law School in 1941. He was a staff attorney of United States Senate Committee Investigating National Defense Programs from 1941 to 1942. He was in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II from 1942 to 1946 and became a major. He served in France. He was in private practice in New York City from 1946 to 1968, also serving as a town attorney of New Castle from 1955 to 1957, and as a justice of the peace for New Castle from 1957 to 1958.

## Federal judicial service

On November 28, 1967, President Lyndon B. Johnson nominated Lasker to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York vacated by Judge Richard Harrington Levet. Lasker was recommended by Senator Robert F. Kennedy and temporarily held up by Senator Jacob K. Javits, but he was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 24, 1968, and received his commission the same day. After Senator Kennedy's assassination Senator Javits personally escorted Lasker to the Senate Judiciary Committee hearing and apologized for holding up Lasker's confirmation. He assumed senior status on October 3, 1983. In 1994 he and his wife moved to the Boston, Massachusetts area so that they could be closer to their children. From then until his death he served as a judge of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts by special designation. He died of cancer at Mount Auburn Hospital in Cambridge, Massachusetts on December 25, 2009.

### Notable case

In 1975, Lasker denied a preliminary injunction to restrain the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) from broadcasting edited versions of three separate programs originally written and performed by Monty Python for broadcast by the BBC, brought to court by Terry Gilliam and Michael Palin.
# Suchtelenia

Suchtelenia is a genus of flowering plant belonging to the family Boraginaceae. It contains six species native to western Asia, the Arabian Peninsula, Central Asia, the Caucasus, and southern European Russia.
The genus name of Suchtelenia is in honour of Paul van Suchtelen (1788–1833), a Dutch-born Russian military officer. The genus was first described and published in Pl. Vasc. Gen. Vol.1 on page 188 in 1839.

## Species

Six species are accepted.
* Suchtelenia calycina (C.A.Mey.) DC. – Iran, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan
* Suchtelenia echinophora (Pall.) Sennikov – southern European Russia and Kazakhstan
* Suchtelenia laevigata (Kar. & Kir.) Sennikov – Central Asia, Iran, Afghanistan, and western Pakistan
* Suchtelenia macrocarpa (Zakirov) Sennikov – Central Asia, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, and the Caucasus
* Suchtelenia subsessilis (Vatke) Sennikov – Central Asia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran, Iraq, and southern Israel
* Suchtelenia szovitsiana (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Sennikov – Central Asia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Western Himalaya, Western Asia, and the Arabian Peninsula
# Dingi dingi

Dingi dingi dance, also known as Acholi Children's Dance, is a traditional dance originating from the Acholi people of northern Uganda who occupy districts such as Gulu, Kitgum, Lamwo, Pader, and Nwoya. The Acholi have passed down this cultural dance through generations. The name "dingi dingi" derives from the rhythmic sound produced by small drums played by skilled drummers.

## History

Dingi dingi dance, a popular cultural expression in Acholi society, has its roots in games played by young girls. This dance form was developed as parents observed the positive impact it had on their children, and they actively encouraged and embraced it, further enhancing its popularity.

## Traditional steps and movements

The dance movements of the Acholi girls stem from their daily experiences. During the dance, the girls imitate the graceful movements of antelopes and the Crested Crane. At the same time, they incorporate elements of soldier-like movements, all while maintaining a sense of childlike innocence and intrigue. The dance is performed by a group of dancers led by a captain, typically consisting of an odd number of participants. The boys provide accompanying music by playing two small drums, a larger drum, calabashes, and a flute, which creates a rhythmic tempo. Meanwhile, the girls energetically dance in both linear and circular formations, swaying their waists, hips, and chests while gently raising their hands just above their waists, all in harmony with the music's rhythm.

## Significance and cultural value

Dingi Dingi dance is a traditional African dance that is often performed at merrymaking functions. It serves as a way to showcase the presence of active young girls in the community. In traditional African culture, parents utilized various methods to assess the physical wellbeing and abilities of their children. Among the Acholi people, the dingi dingi dance became a significant yardstick in this regard, as it involves vigorous movements with intricate choreography. During these performances, young girls would showcase their dancing skills while their parents observed with admiration.
# Frank James McGarr

Frank James McGarr (February 25, 1921 – January 6, 2012) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois.

## Education and career

Born in Chicago, Illinois, McGarr attended St. Ignatius College Prep high school in Chicago and received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Loyola University Chicago in 1942. McGarr served in the United States Army for the remainder of World War II, from 1942 to 1945. He received a Juris Doctor from Loyola University Chicago School of Law in 1950. McGarr was an assistant to the President of Loyola University Chicago from 1946 to 1952. He was in private practice in Chicago from 1952 to 1954. He was the First Assistant United States Attorney of the Northern District of Illinois from 1954 to 1958. He was in private practice in Chicago from 1958 to 1969. He was the first assistant state attorney general of Illinois from 1969 to 1970.

## Federal judicial service

McGarr was nominated by President Richard Nixon on September 22, 1970, to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, to a new seat created by 84 Stat. 294. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 8, 1970, and received his commission on October 14, 1970. He served as Chief Judge from 1981 to 1986. He assumed senior status on June 30, 1986. McGarr served in that capacity until January 15, 1988, due to retirement.

## Post-judicial career

After leaving the federal bench in 1988, McGarr went into private practice with the Chicago law firm of Phelan, Pope & John.

## Illness and death

In recent years, McGarr had suffered from Parkinson's disease. He died on January 6, 2012, at his home in Downers Grove, Illinois, of complications from the disease.
# Heer (1955 film)

Heer (Punjabi: ھیر) is a 1955 Pakistani Punjabi-language film produced by J.C. Anand, directed by Nazir starring Swaran Lata and Inayat Hussain Bhatti in title roles. The film is based on the Punjabi folktale Heer Ranjha, by Waris Shah.
The movie is based on the retelling of the tragic romance of the Punjab in the poem Heer Ranjha by Waris Shah in 1766. It tells the story of the love between Heer Sial and Dheedo Ranjha who are destined not to be together.
Heer was the first Karachi-based Punjabi film.

## Cast

| Actor/Actress | Roles |
| Swaran Lata | Heer |
| Inayat Hussain Bhatti | Ranjha |
| Rekha | Malki (Heer's mother) |
| M. Ajmal | Kaido (Heer's uncle) |
| Nazar | Saida Khera (Heer's husband) |
| Zeenat Begum | Sehti (Saida's sister) |
| Imdad Husain | Bhangi |

## Music and soundtrack

The music is composed by Safdar Hussain with playback singers, Inayat Hussain Bhatti, Munawar Sultana, Imdad Husain and Zubaida Khanum.
* "Dhole Diley Da Jani Ajay Nahin Aaya" Sung by Zubaida Khanum, lyrics by Baba Alam Siyahposh and music of Safdar Hussain
* "Assaan Jaan Kay Meet Lai Akhh Wey" Sung by Zubaida Khanum, lyrics by Baba Alam Siyahposh
* "Hun Beerrian Nuun Kar Ley Bund Ni, Khulla Chhagga Paan Waliay" Sung by Inayat Hussain Bhatti and others, a Banghra song, lyrics by Hazin Qadri and music by Safdar Hussain
* "Sahnun Sajana Dey Milney Di Taang Aei" Sung by Inayat Hussain Bhatti, lyrics by Hazin Qadri
* "Akhhaan Millian Gulabi Nainaan Naal Ji" Sung by Zubaida Khanum, lyrics by Hazin Qadri, music by Safdar Hussain
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 2086

United Nations Security Council Resolution 2086 was adopted in 2013.
# Marghab District

Marghab District (Persian ولسوالی مرغاب), is a district located in Ghor Province, Afghanistan, created on 26 November 2019. Shorabak area serves as the district center. President Ghani decreed the creation of the district through decree No. 632 from the Presidential Palace. The district encompasses 32 villages and has approximately 25000 inhabitants and its mainly populated by Tajiks .
Most of the population live in the valley of the Marghab River.

## Economy

The district suffers from poverty and a weak economy.
# AMM

Amm or AMM may refer to:

## Entertainment
### Music

* AMM (group), British free improvisation group

### Television

* Amy's Mythic Mornings, an educational show on APTN Kids

### Video games

* Automated MatchMaking, in the context of the Warcraft III Ladder system

## Finance

* Automated Market Maker, a term in Decentralized finance

## Organizations

* Association for Machines and Mechanisms
* Aceh Monitoring Mission

## Museum

* Museum of Anatolian Civilizations (Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi), a museum in Ankara, Turkey

## Publications

* American Mathematical Monthly, a mathematics journal
* American Metal Market, a metals and mining trade publication

## Religion

* Ahmadiyya Muslim Mission - for the Ahmadiyya sect in Islam
* 'Amm, a Qatabanian moon god.

## Science, technology, and medicine

* Advanced Metering Management
* Agnogenic myeloid metaplasia, a disease of the bone marrow
* Air Mass Meter, see mass flow sensor
* α-Methylmescaline, also known as 3,4,5-trimethoxyamphetamine (TMA)
* Automatic Memory management
* Automatic Memory Management of an Oracle Database System Global Area

## Transportation

* 3-letter code for Amherst (Amtrak station) in Massachusetts
* The IATA Code for Queen Alia International Airport, Amman, Jordan
* Aircraft maintenance manual, or airplane maintenance manual

## Other uses

* Aviation Machinist's Mate, a rank of the U.S. Navy
# Rupert Ambil

Ruperto Langomes Ambil II (born March 27, 1975), commonly known as Rupert Ambil, is a Filipino journalist.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Ambil was on March 27, 1965 in Borongan, Eastern Samar to Ruperto Ambil Jr. and Anna Dilao Langomes. His father served as the 4th Governor of Eastern Samar from 1998 to 2001.
He finished his secondary studies at University of the Philippines Integrated School (UPIS) in 1992 and pursued journalism degree at University of the Philippines Los Baños and Diliman. He is a member of the Beta Sigma fraternity.

### Journalism career

In 1997, he began his career in the broadcast industry as a field producer at ABS-CBN News Channel. In 2000, he left what his work for an NGO in Eastern Samar until 2005 when he returned to ABS-CBN. From 2005 to 2008, he became the Future Desk Specialist and in 2008, he was appointed the Head of Field Operations at the News & Current Affairs Division until 2011.
In 2011, he joined Rappler and was its Head of Systems and Operations until 2018, collaborating closely with its founder and 2021 Nobel Peace Prize laureate Maria Ressa. During his tenure, he was also the Executive Director of Rappler's Move.PH, a civic engagement arm that connects online and onground communities in taking action on issues that matter to them through digitally-fueled campaigns, insightful stories, and intelligent conversations.

### Work in Borongan

In 2019, Ambil became the chairperson of the annual "Surf in the City" Festival in his hometown. In 2022, he was appointed as the Head at Borongan City Information Office, which include roles as the city's flight operations chair and tourism officer-in-charge.
# Janne Furch

Janne Furch (1915–1992, nee Ertel) was a German screenwriter. She also acted in three films early in her career. She was married to the conductor Franz Allers.

## Selected filmography

* Marriage Impostor (1954)
* Dear Miss Doctor (1954)
* Homesick for Germany (1954)
* Music in the Blood (1955)
* The Tour Guide of Lisbon (1956)
* My Brother Joshua (1956)
* The Beautiful Master (1956)
* Just Once a Great Lady (1957)
* The Big Chance (1957)
* The Winemaker of Langenlois (1957)
* Two Hearts in May (1958)
* Thirteen Old Donkeys (1958)
* The Csardas King (1958)
* That's No Way to Land a Man (1959)
* Kein Mann zum Heiraten (1959)
* The White Horse Inn (1960)
* My Niece Doesn't Do That (1960)
* Guitars Sound Softly Through the Night (1960)
* Robert and Bertram (1961)
* Mariandl (1961)
* Doctor Sibelius (1962)
* The Merry Widow (1962)
* The Forester's Daughter (1962)
* The Curse of the Yellow Snake (1963)
* The Model Boy (1963)
* Help, My Bride Steals (1964)
* The World Revolves Around You (1964)
* In Bed by Eight (1965)
* Always Trouble with the Teachers (1968)
# Burning Down the Opera

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Metal Hammer (GER) | |
Burning Down the Opera, released on 26 August 2003, is the first live album by the German power metal band Edguy recorded in Europe during their Mandrake World Tour.
A Limited Edition digibook is also available that includes a 32 pages expanded booklet with 130+ photos, all lyrics and a detailed venue list of the world tour 2001/2002 which took place on 5 continents. On top of that, a video clip of the Progpower festival in the USA will be provided as well as a desktop wallpaper and screen saver.

## Track listing
### CD one

* "Welcome to the Opera (Intro)" - 2:08
* "Fallen Angels" - 5:33
* "Tears of a Mandrake" - 7:24
* "Babylon" - 7:01
* "Land of the Miracle" - 5:44
* "Painting on the Wall" - 4:37
* "Wings of a Dream" - 6:04
* "The Headless Game" - 7:20
* "The Pharaoh" - 15:07

### CD two

* "Vain Glory Opera" - 6:27
* "Solitary Bunny (Drum Solo)" - 3:14
* "Save Us Now" - 4:53
* "How Many Miles" - 10:58
* "Inside" - 3:22
* "Avantasia" - 5:23
* "Out of Control" - 8:15

## Personnel
### Band members

* Tobias Sammet - lead vocals
* Jens Ludwig - lead and rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Dirk Sauer - lead and rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Tobias 'Eggi' Exxel - bass, backing vocals
* Felix Bohnke - drums

### Production

* Michael Tibes - live engineer, mixing
* Marc Schettler - live engineer
* Sascha Paeth - additional engineering
* Mika Jussila - mastering at Finnvox Studios, Helsinki
# Djérabé Ndigngar

Djérabé Ndigngar (born 1992) is a Chadian rapper and film director.

## Biography

Ndigngar was born in Moundou, Chad, and grew up aspiring to be a computer hacker. At the age of 16, he began his rap career under the moniker D 8 Alfariss. The first video he made and edited was "Mara ban wa", a song about orphans. Ndigngar began making music videos for artists from Moundou and then artists from N'Djamena, sparking his gola to become the greatest Chadian director. He obtained his baccalaureate in 2013 and moved to the Ivory Coast to study audiovisual communication.
In 2014, he created SaTchaProd, the first platform dedicated to the production and promotion of Chadian music. It aims to help Chadian musicians make a living from their art, and also promotes Chadian cinema. After receiving his BTS, Ndigngar found a job at the French distribution company Côte Ouest Audiovisuel and worked in this position for two years.
He launched Satchaprodmusic.com in September 2019, with a legal download service through Airtel money. In December 2019, he moved the production office of SaTchaProd from Abidjan, where it was originally located, to N'Djamena. He set up a database so that people could listen to music from previous years. Ndigngar requested help from the Ministry of Culture for its most difficult task, digitizing over 500 cassettes. He also created a promotion for Chadian artists to make professional-quality video clips for their songs.
# Jesse William Curtis Jr.

Jesse William Curtis Jr. (December 26, 1905 – August 5, 2008) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of California and the United States District Court for the Central District of California.

## Education and career

Born in San Bernardino, California, Curtis received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Redlands in 1928 and a Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School in 1932. He was in private practice in San Bernardino from 1932 to 1953, including after 1946 with his father, Jesse W. Curtis Sr., who was an associate justice of the California Supreme Court. Curtis was a Judge of the Superior Court of San Bernardino County from 1953 to 1962.

## Federal judicial service

Curtis was nominated by President John F. Kennedy on August 3, 1962, to the United States District Court for the Southern District of California, to a new seat authorized by 75 Stat. 80. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 25, 1962, and received his commission on August 27, 1962. He was reassigned by operation of law to the United States District Court for the Central District of California on September 18, 1966, to a new seat authorized by 80 Stat. 75. He assumed senior status on December 31, 1975. His service terminated on February 5, 1990, due to his retirement. Curtis died on August 5, 2008, in Irvine, California.

### Notable case

Curtis was the judge in Madrigal v. Quilligan, involving the sterilization of Latina women in Los Angeles. No más bebés is a documentary film made about this case.
# Protoplast (religion)

A protoplast, from ancient Greek πρωτόπλαστος (prōtóplastos, "first-formed"), in a religious context initially referred to the first human or, more generally, to the first organized body of progenitors of humankind (as in Adam and Eve or Manu and Shatrupa), or of surviving humanity after a cataclysm (as in Deucalion or Noah).

## List of protoplasts
### Abrahamic mythology

* Adam and Eve
* Noah
* Adam Kadmon (esoteric)
* Adam kasia ("hidden Adam") and Adam pagria ("bodily Adam") (esoteric), in Mandaeism
* Lilith (esoteric)

### Australian Aboriginal mythology

* Wurugag and Waramurungundi
* Yhi
* Kidili

### Ayyavazhi mythology

* Kaliyan and Kalicchi

### Aztec mythology

* Tata/Coxcox and Nana/Xochitl - new progenitors of humankind after the flood
* Oxomoco and Cipactonal - first human couple created

### Baganda

* Kintu

### Cherokee

* Selu and Kanati

### Chinese folk religion

* Fu Xi and Nüwa (sometimes said to be created by Pangu)
* Pangu

### Cowichan peoples

* Quiltumtun

### Germanic mythology

* Tuiscon - first ancestor of Germans

### Greek mythology

* Pandora - first woman
* Epimetheus - first Man (by some Accounts)
* Deucalion and Pyrrha (the first postdiluvian humans)

### Hindu mythology

* Svayambhuva Manu and Shatarupa (first couple on earth)
* Including Vaivasvata Manu and Shraddha (wife of Vaivasvata Manu) of current Manvantara

### Inca mythology

* Pacha Camac

### Lakota people

* Tokahe - first human emerged from the underworld
* Wa and Ka

### Māori mythology

* Tiki and Marikoriko

### Muisca mythology

* Tena and Fura

### Navajo mythology

* Áłtsé Hastiin and Áłtsé Asdzą́ą́

### Norse mythology

* Ask and Embla (former)
* Líf and Lífþrasir (future)

### Polynesian mythology

* Ele'ele
* Kumu-Honua and Lalo-Honua
* Marikoriko and Tiki
* Tu-Mea
* Tonga
* Vatea and Papa

### Philippine mythology

* Malakas (strong) and Maganda (beautiful)
* Silalac and Sivacay (Hiligaynon)

### Shinto mythology

* Izanagi and Izanami

### Traditional African religions

* kuyu
** Gikuyu and Mumbi
* Lozi Mythology
** Kamunu (first human created by Nyambe)
* Serer creation myth
** YAAB and YOP (first human couple (female and male respectively) created by Roog in Serer religion)
** Unan and Ngoor (two mythical figures in the Serer creation myth and early ancestors of humanity - female and male respectively)
** Jambooñ and Agaire (two sisters and early ancestors of the Serer and Jola people respectively whose pirogue broke at the Point of Sangomar separating the two groups)

### Yoruba mythology

* Oduduwa and Obatala
* Iya Nla

### Turkic mythology

* Törüngey and Ece

### Vietnamese mythology

* Lạc Long Quân and Âu Cơ

### Zoroastrian mythology

* Keyumars
* Mahabad
* Mashya and Mashyana
# Khaled Sheikh

Dr. Khaled Sheikh is a Yemeni diplomat. He quit his position as ambassador to Kuwait over the 2011 Yemeni uprising.
# Popular Unity (Uruguay)

Popular Unity (Spanish: Unidad Popular) is a Uruguayan electoral alliance of Left-wing and Socialist political parties.
Previously known as Popular Assembly, they were born out of dissatisfaction with the Broad Front since it became the party in charge of the government, accusing it of being "not leftist enough". In 2013 they changed to the current name. They took part in the 2014 Uruguayan general election, when they got their first representative at the Chamber of Deputies, who has been a vocal critic of the centre-left government.
Their candidate to the 2019 Uruguayan general election was once again Gonzalo Abella, with an anti-oligarchy and anti-imperialist platform.
In 2023 they reached an agreement with the Workers' Party and the Struggling Workers' Front, forming an electoral agreement called the Popular Unity - Workers' Front. The candidate for that front in 2024 was Gonzalo Martínez from the Popular Unity, with Andrea Revuelta from the Workers' Party as the running mate.

## Composition

* Avanzar Movement
* Bolshevik Party of Uruguay
* Communist Refoundation
* Humanist Party of Uruguay [ca; es; fr]
* March 26 Movement
* National Group ProUNIR
* Popular Assembly
* Retirement Defense Movement
* Revolutionary Communist Party of Uruguay
* Socialist Compromise
* Socialist Intransigence
* Workers' and Peasants' Party of Uruguay

## Electoral history
### Presidential elections

| Election | Party candidate | Running mate | Votes | % | Votes | % | Result |
| Election | Party candidate | Running mate | First Round | First Round | Second Round | Second Round | | Result |
| 2014 | Gonzalo Abella | Gustavo López | 26,869 | 1.13% | – | – | Lost N |
| 2019 | Gonzalo Abella | Gustavo López | 19,728 | 0.84% | – | – | Lost N |
| 2024 (as part of UP-FT) | Gonzalo Martínez | Andrea Revuelta | 10,102 | 0.41% | - | - | Lost N |

### Chamber of Deputies and Senate elections

| Election | Votes | % | Chamber seats | +/- | Position | Senate seats | Position | Size |
| 2014 | 26,869 | 1.13% | 1 / 99 | 1 | 5th | 0 / 30 | Opposition | 5th |
| 2019 | 19,728 | 0.84% | 0 / 99 | 1 | 8th | 0 / 30 | Extra-parliamentary | 8th |
| 2024 (as part of UP-FT) | 10,102 | 0.41% | 0 / 99 | | 8th | 0 / 30 | Extra-parliamentary | 8th |