OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kostka polynomial

In mathematics, Kostka polynomials, named after the mathematician Carl Kostka, are families of polynomials that generalize the Kostka numbers. They are studied primarily in algebraic combinatorics and representation theory.
The two-variable Kostka polynomials K$_{λμ}$(q, t) are known by several names including Kostka–Foulkes polynomials, Macdonald–Kostka polynomials or q,t-Kostka polynomials. Here the indices λ and μ are integer partitions and K$_{λμ}$(q, t) is polynomial in the variables q and t. Sometimes one considers single-variable versions of these polynomials that arise by setting q = 0, i.e., by considering the polynomial K$_{λμ}$(t) = K$_{λμ}$(0, t).
There are two slightly different versions of them, one called transformed Kostka polynomials.
The one-variable specializations of the Kostka polynomials can be used to relate Hall-Littlewood polynomials P$_μ$ to Schur polynomials s$_λ$:
    $s_{\lambda }(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n})=\sum _{\mu }K_{\lambda \mu }(t)P_{\mu }(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n};t).\$
These polynomials were conjectured to have non-negative integer coefficients by Foulkes, and this was later proved in 1978 by Alain Lascoux and Marcel-Paul Schützenberger.
In fact, they show that
    $K_{\lambda \mu }(t)=\sum _{T\in SSYT(\lambda ,\mu )}t^{charge(T)}$
where the sum is taken over all semi-standard Young tableaux with shape λ and weight μ. Here, charge is a certain combinatorial statistic on semi-standard Young tableaux.
The Macdonald–Kostka polynomials can be used to relate Macdonald polynomials (also denoted by P$_μ$) to Schur polynomials s$_λ$:
    $s_{\lambda }(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n})=\sum _{\mu }K_{\lambda \mu }(q,t)J_{\mu }(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n};q,t)\$
where
    $J_{\mu }(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n};q,t)=P_{\mu }(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n};q,t)\prod _{s\in \mu }(1-q^{arm(s)}t^{leg(s)+1}).\$
Kostka numbers are special values of the one- or two-variable Kostka polynomials:
    $K_{\lambda \mu }=K_{\lambda \mu }(1)=K_{\lambda \mu }(0,1).\$
# Franklin-McKinley School District

The Franklin-McKinley School District is composed of 14 elementary schools, 3 middle schools, and 3 charter schools in San Jose, California, USA.

## Elementary Schools

* Captain Jason M. Dahl Elementary School
* Franklin Elementary School
* George Shirakawa Sr. Elementary School
* G.W. Hellyer Elementary School
* McKinley Elementary School
* Meadows (Jeanne R.) Elementary School
* Ramblewood Elementary School
* R.F. Kennedy Elementary School
* Santee Elementary School
* Stonegate Elementary School

## Middle Schools

* Bridges Academy
* Sylvandale Middle School
* College Connection Academy

## Charter Schools

* Lairon College Preparatory Academy
* Los Arboles Literacy & Technology Academy
* Los Arboles Literacy & Technology Academy
# Arnold Lunger

Arnold Lunger was an Italian luger who competed in the mid-1980s. A natural track luger, he won a bronze medal in the men's doubles event at the 1986 FIL Luge Natural Track Championships in Fénis-Aosta, Italy.
# VDRE

Vitamin D response element (VDRE) is a type of DNA sequence that is found in the promoter region of vitamin D regulated genes. This sequence binds the vitamin D receptor (VDR), when complexed with calcitriol (1,25(OH)$_2$D), the active form of vitamin D, and so regulates the expression of many genes.
These response elements typically consist of two conserved hexameric half-sites separated by a three nucleotide spacer, referred to as a DR3 (for direct repeat spaced by 3 type element). The sequence of a VDRE can have a strong influence on the degree of protein binding, particularly at the fifth position in the half-site, and many studies have focused on synthetic variations of response elements and not naturally occurring sequences.
The VDR is widely distributed in tissues, and is not restricted to those tissues considered the classic targets of vitamin D. The VDR upon binding to 1,25(OH)$_2$D heterodimerizes with other nuclear hormone receptors, in particular the family of retinoid X receptors. This VDR/RXR heterodimer complex binds to the specific VDRE in the promoters of genes which it regulates. A variety of additional proteins called coactivators complex with the activated VDR/RXR heterodimers either to form a bridge from the VDR/RXR complex binding to the VDRE to the proteins responsible for transcription such as RNA polymerase II binding to the transcription start site or to help unravel the chromatin at the site of the gene via recruitment of histone acetyl transferases (HAT), allowing transcription to proceed.
# Saint-Cyr-du-Ronceray

Saint-Cyr-du-Ronceray (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Valorbiquet.
# Yazakumari of Pagan

Yazakumari (Burmese: ရာဇကုမ္မာရီ, pronounced; Pali: Rājakumāri) was a queen consort of King Sithu I of the Pagan Dynasty of Myanmar (Burma). She had no children. Queen Ti Lawka Sanda Dewi was her elder sister.
# Western Australia Roller Derby

WA Roller Derby (WARD) is a women's flat track roller derby league based in Perth, Western Australia. Founded in 2009, the league is a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA).

## History

WA Roller Derby was founded in August 2009 and held their first friends and family bout in May 2010.
WA Roller Derby's first public appearance was in Adelaide 2010, during the Great Southern Slam competition. Following this the first season saw three bouts between the home teams, Electric Screams and Sonic Doom at the Perth SpeedDome. WARD also coordinated the state’s first interleague bout which was held in Kalgoorlie.
WARDSs of the Skate, the representative A team, was formed in May 2011 to compete against Perth Roller Derby at Quads of War, Perth’s first ever inter-league event. In July 2011, WARD hosted WA's first ever interstate roller derby bout, against Melbourne-based South Sea Roller Derby.
In July 2012, WARD was accepted as a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association Apprentice Programme, and became a full WFTDA league in December 2014.
As of 2018, WARD have two home teams and one travel team.

## Participants

WARD allows admission of any able-bodied individual, regardless of their current skating skill level. "Freshmeat" members are taught basic skating skills (such as stable forwards skating and safe falling) before being assessed for their suitability to move on to more complex skills (such as full-contact Blocking). WARD is a women-only league; however other genders are welcome to join the Freshmeat training with a view to eventually joining the referee program and becoming part of "Team Zebra".

## Teams

WARD is currently the home of three teams: one travel teams and two home teams:
* WARDs Travel Team: formed in 2018 from the merger of WARD's A and B teams, they are the representative interleague team.
* Sonic Doom: formed in 2010, the 'Dooms' are one of two home teams. Their colours are blue and black.
* Atomic Sirens: formed in 2016, the 'Sirens' are one of two home teams. Their colours are red and grey.

### Former teams

* WARDs of the Skate: formed in 2011, The WARDs of the Skate (or WotS) were the representative A team. They merged with the WayWARD Rollers in 2018.
* WayWARD Rollers: formed in 2012, the WayWARD Rollers were the representative B team. They merged with WARDs of the Skate in 2018.
* Electric Screams: formed in 2010, the 'Screams' were one of three home teams. Their colours were gold and white. The Electric Screams last played in 2016.

## WFTDA rankings

| Season | Final ranking | Playoffs | Championship |
| 2015 | 256 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2016 | 182 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2017 | 110 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2018 | 254 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
# Serangdag

Serangdag is a village/ Bauxite mining centre in the Ghaghra CD block in the Gumla subdivision of the Gumla district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Geography
### Location

Serangdag is located at 23°21′51″N 84°27′14″E﻿ / ﻿23.364048°N 84.453768°E﻿ / 23.364048; 84.453768

### Area overview

The map alongside presents a rugged area, consisting partly of flat-topped hills called pat and partly of an undulating plateau, in the south-western portion of Chota Nagpur Plateau. Three major rivers – the Sankh, South Koel and North Karo - along with their numerous tributaries, drain the area. The hilly area has large deposits of Bauxite. 93.7% of the population lives in rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Serangdag had a total population of 1,091, of which 562 (52%) were males and 526 (48%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 229. The total number of literate persons in Serangdag was 320 (37.12% of the population over 6 years).
(*For language details see Ghaghra block#Language and religion)

## Bauxite mining

"Jharkhand holds a very large potential of Bauxite amounting to a reserve of 117.54 MT (Source-IBM as on 1/4/2005)" - these deposits are found mainly in Lohardaga, Latehar and Gumla districts and the adjoining plateau region. Deep forest cover makes these areas inaccessible. Suitable communication channels are not there.
In 2016-17, Jharkhand produced 2,289,825,000 tonnes of Bauxite.
Bauxite and laterite (aluminium ore) is found in "villages of Amtipani, Langdatanr, Chirodih, Jalim, Narma, Bahagara and Gurdari of Bishunpur block, Langatanr, Lupungpat and Chota-agiatu in Chainpur block and Hanrup, Serengdag and Jalim in Ghaghra block. The total number of bauxite mines is twenty one".
In Gumla district the mines are operated manually/ semi-mechanised methods. After blasting, manual sorting and sizing of bauxite from the run of mine ore is practiced in the mine.

## Transport

Bauxite is ferried in trucks from the mines in Gumla and Lohardaga districts to the plants of Hindalco Industries in Muri and Renukoot. Hundreds of trucks carrying bauxite ply on the Netarhat-Bishunpur-Ghaghra-Lohardaga route. However, in 2009, when Maoists torched some vehicles in Ghaghra block, Hindalco mines at Serengdag and Gurdari in Gumla district and Bagru and Pakhari in Lohardaga district were affected.
# Visiting judge

A visiting judge is a judge appointed to hear a case as a member of a court to which he or she does not ordinarily belong. In United States federal courts, this is referred to as an assignment "by designation" of the Chief Justice of the United States (for inter-circuit assignments) or the Circuit Chief Judge (for intra-circuit assignments), and is authorized by 28 U.S.C. § 292 (for active district judges) or 28 U.S.C. § 294 (for retired justices and judges).
In many United States Courts of Appeals it is not uncommon for a district judge to sit on a panel as a visiting judge; less frequently it is a judge from another circuit (in active service or, more commonly, in senior status). Retired Supreme Court justices have done the same, including Justices Sandra Day O'Connor, David Souter, and Stephen Breyer, and very unusually, sitting justices (in 1984, for example, Justice William Rehnquist served as a visiting judge for a jury trial in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia). This is sometimes done to ease caseload pressures, and sometimes (as in Rehnquist's case) for experience. In other cases, notably those of some judges in senior status, the individual may sit in a different court for personal reasons (such as sitting in areas popular with retirees such as Florida or in a person's hometown).
# Set Free (1918 film)

Set Free is a 1918 American silent comedy film directed by Tod Browning. It is not known whether the film currently survives, which suggests that it is a lost film.

## Plot

After discovering that her grandmother was a gypsy, Roma Wycliffe leaves her old- money life with her Aunt Henrietta, and goes to New York City to live as a gypsy.
Once she arrives in New York, Roma is mistaken for a thief and arrested. The kindly and rich woman Mrs. Roberts volunteers to take her under her wing to prevent her from going to jail. Her son John Roberts falls in love with Roma. Roma does not return his feelings, because his rich life style is a far cry from the freedom of gypsy life. John hires a group of street thugs to pretend to be his gypsy crew. The “gypsies” take their new role as gypsy thieves too far and start robbing a bank. John turns them in to the authorities. John and Roma agree to marry.

## Cast

* Edith Roberts as Roma Wycliffe
* Harry Hilliard as John Roberts
* Harold Goodwin as Ronald Blair
* Mollie McConnell as Mrs. Roberts (credited as Molly McConnell)
# Frankston High School (Texas)

Frankston High School is a public high school located in Frankston, Texas. It is part of the Frankston Independent School District located in northeastern Anderson County and classified as a 2A school by the UIL. During 2023-2024, Frankston High School had an enrollment of 252 students and a student to teacher ratio of 10.07. The school received an A from the Texas Education Agency for the 2021–2022 school year.

## Athletics

Frankston High School participates in the following sports
* Baseball
* Basketball
* Cross Country
* Football
* Golf
* Powerlifting
* Softball
* Track and Field
* Volleyball

### State Title

* Boys Basketball
** 1961(1A)

## Notable alumni

* Kendrick Rogers, professional football player
# Harm District

Harm District (Persian: بخش هرم) is in Juyom County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Bolghan, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 3,640 people in 947 households.

## History

After the census, Juyom District was separated from Larestan County in the establishment of Juyom County and renamed the Central District. The new county was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Juyom as its capital and only city at the time.

## Demographics
### Administrative divisions

Harm District :
* Administrative Divisions
* Harm RD
* Karyan RD
* RD = Rural District
# Brad Kocher

Bradley Wilson Kocher (January 16, 1888 – February 13, 1965) was a catcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the Detroit Tigers and New York Giants.
# Min Aung Myat

Min Aung Myat (Burmese: မင်းအောင်မြတ်, pronounced; also Saw Aung Myat) was the chief queen consort of King Naratheinkha, and the Queen of the Southern Palace of King Sithu II of the Pagan Dynasty of Myanmar (Burma). King Sithu I and Queen Khin U were her maternal grandparents. Naratheinkha and Sithu II were her second cousins. She and Naratheinkha were married by their grandfather king. She had a daughter Saw Pyei Chantha with Naratheinkha but their child died in early 1170s during the reign of Naratheinkha.
She became a queen of her brother-in-law Sithu II in 1174 when Sithu II overthrew Naratheinkha. She retained the title Taung Pyinthe ("Queen of the Southern Palace") but was no longer the chief queen. (Weluwaddy was the chief queen who partook in the coronation ceremony.) According to the chronicle Yazawin Thit, no extant records say she had any children with Sithu II, and seemed to have died around the same time or right before as Weluwaddy since a new queen was raised to the rank of Taung Pyinthe, right after Weluwaddy's death in 1186.
# Bemboka River

The Bemboka River, a perennial stream of the Bega River catchment, is located in the Monaro and South Coast regions of New South Wales, Australia.

## Course and features

The Bemboka River rises in the Kybeyan Range, that is part of the Great Dividing Range, about 18 kilometres (11 mi) east of the village of Nimmitabel; and flows generally south southwest, south southeast, and east southeast, joined by three tributaries including the Nunnock River, before reaching its confluence with the Tantawangalo Creek to form the Bega River at Morans Crossing, adjacent to the Snowy Mountains Highway. The river descends 804 metres (2,638 ft) over its 27.9 kilometres (17.3 mi) course.
In its upper reaches, the Bemboka River is impounded by the Cochrane Dam to form the Cochrane Lake. The main purpose of the dam is to supply water for a run-of-the-river hydroelectric power station at the downstream Brown Mountain Power Station, and for irrigation purposes.
The Bemboka River was previously the name given to the Bega River. The name Bemboka River now only applies down to its confluence with Tantawangalo Creek, from where the water course is then known as the Bega River.
# Stagonospora

Stagonospora is a genus of fungi clustering in the Phaeosphaeriaceae (Quaedvlieg). Several of the species in this genus are plant pathogens.

## Taxonomy

Previously included species include S. curtisii= Peyronellaea curtisii (leaf scorch).
# Fenghuang Xincun station

Fenghuang Xincun Station (Chinese: 凤凰新村站) is a station on Line 8 of the Guangzhou Metro. The underground station is located on Gongye Avenue North (工业大道北) in the Haizhu District. The station opened on November 3, 2010 after a delay caused by the cooling tower at Shayuan Station. It was the terminus of the line until December 28, 2019 when the line was extended to Cultural Park station.

## Station layout

| G | - | Exits |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Equipment Area | - | Station equipment |
| L3 Platforms | Platform 1 | 8 towards Jiaoxin (Tongfuxi) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| L3 Platforms | Platform 2 | 8 towards Wanshengwei (Shayuan) |

## Exits

| Exit number | Exit number | Exit location |
| Exit A | Exit A | Gongye Dadaobei |
| Exit B | Exit B | Nantian Lu |
# Trachea atriplicis

The orache moth (Trachea atriplicis) is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in all of Europe, east across the Palearctic to the Pacific Ocean and Japan.

## Technical description and variation

T. atriplicis L. (43 g). Forewing greyish purple irrorated with fuscous; the basal area and the shade preceding submarginal line, especially in the lower half, and the upper stigmata bright pale green; median area below subcostal vein deep dark green; a large white, generally pinkish-tinged blotch with bifid extremity runs along vein 2 to outer line; submarginal line greenish white, angled sharply inwards on submedian fold and bluntly beyond the cell, accompanied by dark and light green clouds; hindwing fuscous grey, the outer half dark fuscous, with traces of dark cellspot and outer line; — ab. similis Stgr., recorded from Ussuri. and also Central Germany, has the green tints altered into olive, and the pale blotch yellow; ab. diffusa Spul. has all the markings faint and washed out; (this is usually the case with bred examples); the Japanese form — ab. gnoma Btlr. (43 g) is larger, deeper purple, the green shadings less developed, the white blotch larger and more conspicuous. — Larva purplish brown, sometimes with a green tinge; dorsal and subdorsal lines blackish, with faint oblique lateral stripes; spiracular lines pinkish white, darker above. The wingspan is 38–42 mm. The length of the forewings is 20–22 mm.

## Biology

The moth flies from May to October depending on the location.
The larvae feed on herbaceous plants, such as Atriplex, Polygonum aviculare, Chenopodium and Rumex.
# Volvo AW70 series transmissions

The AW70 series is a group of 4-speed automatic transmissions built by Aisin-Warner, a Japanese-American joint venture company, for the Volvo 240, 740 and 940. There are three different models within the series, all based on the AW70, which was first used in 1981 Volvo models.

## AW70

The AW70 is a 4 speed fully automatic transmission used in the Volvo 240, 740 and 940 series cars starting from 1982 up to 1998, with the end of production of the 940. From the 1989 model year a lock-up torque converter was offered which changed the designation to AW70L. This transmission was originally used in the US specification 1982 Volvo 240 with the B21F engine, as well as in 1983 with the B23F engine. The AW70 did not see worldwide usage until 1984 in certain 240 series cars.

## AW71

The AW71 and AW71L was a strengthened version of the AW70 transmission used in the Volvo 760, 940, and some 740s and 240s with turbocharged and higher-output naturally aspirated engines. Some have been seen in 1985-87 240s with the B230F engine. Also was used in late model European-spec Volvo 260 series cars. North American market Volvo 260 cars used the Borg Warner Type 55 transmission.
Identical to the Toyota A43D and A43DL except with different tailshaft housings and tailshaft flanges, both of which are interchangeable.

## AW72

An automatic gearbox built by Aisin of Japan used the Volvo 16-valve B234F 4-cylinder engine found in the 740 GLE. This gearbox is a modified AW71 with different ratios to leverage the unique power curve characteristics produced by the 16-valve head (when compared to the 8-valve B230F/FT with an AW71 gearbox).
Identical to the Toyota A44DL except with different tailshaft housings and tailshaft flanges, both of which are interchangeable.

## The ZF Alternative

The AW70 series was not the only automatic transmission used in Volvo cars of this era. Volvo also used the 4-speed ZF 4HP22 (characterised by a gearshift labeled "P R N D 3 2 1", while the AW70/71/72 had a gearshift labeled "P R N D 2 1" with an overdrive lockout button, side-, then rear-mounted). The ZF 4HP22 was mounted on the 740/760 turbo models (B230ET), on most European 940 B230FB engines, and on all the 740/760 and 940/960 turbo-diesel engines (D24T, D24TIC,...) from 1985 to 1998. It could handle high torques (also mounted on BMW, Jaguar, Maserati and other luxury cars) and proved to be a highly reliable alternative to the AW70 series.
Except for the AW70 series overdrive, both AW70/71/72 and ZF 4HP22 transmissions where purely hydraulically controlled, avoiding any source of electronic problem, which confirms Volvo's choice of classic and reliable automatic transmissions for the 700/900 series, while many competitors had already opted for electronically controlled transmissions.

## Gear Ratios

| Gear | AW70/71 | AW72 |
| 1st | 2.45 | 2.83 |
| 2nd | 1.45 | 1.49 |
| 3rd | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 4th | 0.69 | 0.73 |
| Reverse | 2.22 | 2.70 |
# Carlos Arellano

Carlos Arellano may refer to:
* Carlos Arellano Lennox (1928–2025), Panamanian marine biologist and politician
* Carlos Arellano Félix (born 1955), Mexican medical doctor, involved with the Tijuana Cartel
* Carlos Arellano Baeza [es] (born 1957), Chilean politician, affiliated with the Christian Democratic Party (Chile)
* Carlos Arellano (athlete), Ecuadorian runner, competed in 2014 South American Cross Country Championships
# Frederic High School

Frederic High School is a public school for grades 9 through 12 and is located in Frederic, Wisconsin. Frederic High School is within the Frederic 6-12 School.
Frederic High School's athletic teams are a part of the WIAA Lakeland Conference. The athletic teams include baseball, basketball, volleyball, track and field, cross country, wrestling, golf, and softball. In 2012, Frederic and the neighboring village of Luck, Wisconsin joined forces to form an athletic co-op forming the Frederic-Luck track and field, softball, and baseball teams.
# Daniel B. Ruggles III

Daniel Blaisdell Ruggles III (November 28, 1924 – July 21, 2022) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member of the Vermont Senate.

## Life and career

Ruggles was born in Salem, Massachusetts, the son of Daniel Blaisdell Ruggles Jr. and Dorothy Johnson. He attended Dartmouth College, the University of Denver and Babson Institute. He was a Japanese interpreter during World War II.
Ruggles served in the Vermont Senate from 1963 to 1969.
Ruggles died on July 21, 2022 in Essex County, Massachusetts, at the age of 97. He was buried in Harmony Grove Cemetery.