OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emile Grandjean

Emile A. Grandjean (October 31, 1861 - August 8, 1942) was an American forester who was the first supervisor of Boise National Forest, serving from 1908 to 1922.

## Early life

Grandjean was born on October 31, 1861, in Copenhagen, Denmark.$^{:1}$He was born into a family of relative influence, with his father being named a King's Counsellor. Both his father and grandfather worked in the Danish royal forests and Grandjean received training as a forester. In 1883 Grandjean immigrated to the United States and moved to Idaho to become a trapper.$^{:199}$

## Career

Grandjean joined the United States Forest Service in 1905 and after two years serving in various forests around Idaho, he was appointed as supervisor of Sawtooth National Forest West.$^{:199}$ In 1908 that area was re-designated as Boise National Forest and Grandjean became its first supervisor, a role he served in for 14 years. Shortly after becoming supervisor, Grandjean negotiated with sheep farmers who were upset about the permitting process to expand operations into the forest. Those negotiations were heated, with Grandjean commenting that "I was, in fact, threatened with bodily harm." He believed that the role of forest supervisors was firstly to protect the health of the land rather than support free-range animals and voiced as much in regional forest service meetings. In 1912 Grandjean was giving a sequoia seedling by John Muir which was planted in Boise and grew into the state's largest sequoia tree. In 1922 Grandjean was injured on the job. He was offered a position as supervisor of the Nevada National Forest but instead chose to retire, moving to Caldwell, Idaho.

## Personal life and legacy

Grandjean married in 1914 and had two children. He was related to Harlan J. Bushfield, the 16th Governor of South Dakota. Grandjean died on August 8, 1942.
A small memorial to Grandjean exists on Idaho State Highway 21 at mile marker 435. A crag in the Sawtooth National Forest is named Grandjean Peak in his honor, as is an unincorporated community close by.$^{:227}$
# Karin Thürig

Karin Thürig (born 4 July 1972 in Rothenburg) is a Swiss professional racing cyclist and triathlete. She is the winner of the 2004 and 2005 UCI Road World Championships – Women's time trial. In 2011, she took second at the Ironman 70.3 World Championship.

## Palmarès
### Cycling
#### 2001

    2nd, Individual time trial, National Road Championships

#### 2002

    3rd, Individual time trial, World Road Championships
    1st, Individual time trial, National Road Championships

#### 2003

    2003 Track World Cup
       1st, Pursuit, Cape Town

#### 2004

    2004 Track World Cup
       1st, Pursuit, Moscow
       2nd, Pursuit, Sydney
    1st, Individual time trial, National Road Championships
    1st, Stage 1, Thüringen-Rundfahrt der Frauen
    3rd, Individual time trial, Olympic Games, Athens
    1st Chrono Champenois-Trophée Européen
    1st, Individual time trial, World Road Championships

#### 2005

    2004–2005 Track World Cup
       3rd, Pursuit, Manchester
    3rd, Pursuit, Track World Championships, Los Angeles
    1st, Souvenir Magali Pache
    Tour de l'Aude Cycliste Féminin
       1st, Stage 5
       1st, Stage 8
    1st, Individual time trial, National Road Championships
    1st, Individual time trial, World Road Championships

#### 2006

    1st, Individual time trial, National Road Championships
    1st, L'Heure D'Or Féminine / The Ladies Golden Hour (with Nicole Cooke, Priska Doppmann, Christiane Soeder and Joanne Kiesanowski)
    1st, Chrono Champenois-Trophée Européen
    2nd, Individual time trial, World Road Championships

#### 2007

    3rd, Souvenir Magali Pache
    Grande Boucle Féminine Internationale
       1st, Stage 1
       2nd, Stage 3b
    1st, Individual time trial, National Road Championships
    2nd, Open de Suède Vårgårda
    1st, Memorial Davide Fardelli – Cronometro Individuale
    1st, 2007 Chrono Champenois – Trophée Européen
    2007–2008 Track World Cup
       3rd, Pursuit, Sydney

#### 2008

    3rd, Individual Time Trial, Olympic Games, Beijing
    1st, 2008 Chrono Champenois – Trophée Européen

### Multisport
#### Triathlon

    1st, Ironman France 2002
    1st, Ironman Zürich 2005
    1st, Ironman Lanzarote 2006
    1st, Ironman 70.3 Monaco 2006
    2nd, Ironman 70.3 Switzerland 2007
    1st, Ironman Zürich 2010
    1st, Ironman 70.3 Austria 2011
    1st, Ironman 70.3 European Championship 2011
    2nd, Ironman 70.3 World Championship 2011

#### Duathlon

    World champion, long distance: 2001, 2002
    Swiss champion: 2001, 2002, 2003
    Overall World Cup champion: 2001, 2002
# Luther Merritt Swygert

Luther Merritt Swygert (February 5, 1905 – March 16, 1988) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit and previously was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana.

## Education and career

Born in Miami County, Ohio, Swygert received a Bachelor of Laws from Notre Dame Law School in 1927. He was in private practice in Indiana from 1928 to 1931, and was then a deputy prosecuting attorney of Lake County, Indiana from 1931 to 1933. He was an Assistant United States Attorney of the Northern District of Indiana from 1934 to 1943.

## Federal judicial service

Swygert was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on September 29, 1943, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana vacated by Judge Thomas Whitten Slick. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 14, 1943, and received his commission on October 16, 1943. He served as Chief Judge from 1954 to 1961. His service terminated on October 10, 1961, due to elevation to the Seventh Circuit.
Swygert was nominated by President John F. Kennedy on September 18, 1961, to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, to a new seat authorized by 75 Stat. 80. He was confirmed by the Senate on September 23, 1961, and received his commission on September 29, 1961. He served as Chief Judge from 1970 to 1975. He assumed senior status on July 1, 1981. His service terminated on March 16, 1988, due to his death.
# Battle of the Tombettes

The Battle of the Tombettes took place in 1800, between the Chouans and the Republicans during the Chouannerie.

## Prelude

The victory of the Chouans at the Battle of Saint James had brought them a reprieve, quickly Republican troops came in support to occupy massively the country of Fougères and the country of Avranches. On January 24, 1,200 men arrived in reinforcement from Rennes, at Saint James General Dumoulin also received reinforcements from Avranches.
Aimé du Boisguy therefore decided to evacuate the country of Fougères, leaving only four companies responsible for guerrilla warfare. Boisguy did not know at this time the submission of Anjou, he decided to go south to gather the troops of Vitré, La Guerche-de-Bretagne and Bas-Maine, he sent letters to the officers of these divisions, asking them to gather all their troops.

## The battle

On 26 January, Boisguy's army assembled to set out. There was, however, a clash between 4 Chouan companies going to the rally and a Republican detachment who retreated to Fougères after losing 18 men. 4,500 men according to Pontbriand then went out of the city and repulsed the four companies, then arrived at the sight of the troops of Boisguy who came in reinforcement, however the two troops retreated without fighting. To their surprise, the Chouans, however, continued to hear Republican fire long after their departure. But Boisguy did not attach importance to these actions: he planned to go to Vitré bypassing the east, but he had to go to Parigné first, where he had ammunition made lacking his soldiers because of too many skirmishes. Boisguy therefore decided to postpone his departure until the next day and to camp at Parigné for the night. The chouans took the road to Vieuville for Parigné and arrived at the place called Tombettes. The Republicans commanded by General Dumoulin awaited them in excellent training and well positioned. Dumoulin, who was going to Fougères, had heard the shooting earlier in the day and had guessed the retreat of the Chouans. Soon, the Republicans began encirclement maneuvers.
Boisguy judged that it was impossible to avoid the fight and decided to try a breakthrough. The chouans launched the attack and the chouane avant-garde commanded by Bertrand de Saint-Gilles managed to push back the front lines of the Republicans and make their way. But the cartridges were missing from the Chouans and attacked on the flanks and behind, they were dislocated and routed, 50 of them were killed, hundreds scattered on all sides. According to the Republicans, the losses of the Chouans were 800 dead. However, Dumoulin chose not to pursue them and left for Fougères. Boisguy managed to get to Parigné, but could only gather 1,000 to 1,200 of his men.

## Consequences

Boisguy's plan had almost no chance of success, especially when, the day after the battle, he was made aware of the surrender of Anjou. Hoping for help from the English and the Emigrants, Boisguy remained under arms until February 17, when he learned that the Morbihan and Cadoudal had stopped the fight. The next day he signed his surrender with General Brune at Rennes. The war was over.
# North-West School

The North-West School is a historic school building at 1240 Albany Avenue in Hartford, Connecticut. Built in 1891, it is a well-preserved example of a late 19th-century school building, considered state of the art at the time of its construction. It served the city as a school until 1978, and now stands vacant. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.

## Description and history

The North-West School is located in northern Hartford, on the north side of Albany Avenue (United States Route 44), between the Albany branch of the Hartford Public Library, and an arts organization. It is a two-story masonry structure, built out of brick and covered by a gabled roof. Its front facade is seven bays wide, with a center entrance recessed behind a broad round-headed arch lined with drip moulding. The outer bays have single sash windows with brownstone lintels and sills, while above the entrance are a pair of similar windows; that space was originally occupied by a three-part window. The interior is organized around a central hall and staircase, with classrooms on either side, one of which was later converted into school offices.
The first school to be built on this property was a two-room structure built in 1871. The present building, the only survivor of a long series of alterations, was built in 1891 as a major addition to the first building, and was originally oriented facing Woodland Street, where the arts center now stands. In 1915, the 1871 building was demolished, and this structure was relocated to its present site. It underwent a number of additions, as the area's population increased and more classroom space was needed. The school was used until 1978, at which time all of the additions were demolished.
# Northeast College

Northeast College is a community college based in Houston, Texas. Part of the Houston Community College System, it serves the Northeast and Northern portions of the city. Northeast College consists of three satellite campuses: Northeast Campus, Northline Campus and Pinemont Center.

## Northeast Campus

The HCC Northeast Campus is located in a heavily industrialized part of northeast Houston. Consisting of Codwell Hall, the campus opened in 1999.

## Northline Campus

The HCC Northline Campus is located near the grounds of Northline Commons shopping center. The campus opened in 2008, replacing the Northline Mall Center when the declining mall (where classes were formerly held) was demolished.

## Pinemont Center

The HCC Pinemont Center is located technically in the Northwest side of Houston, although it is not part of the Northwest College area.
* This article about a university or college in Texas is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Northeastern High School (Ohio)

Northeastern High School is a public high school near Springfield, Ohio, United States. It is one of two high schools in the Northeastern Local School District, the other school being Kenton Ridge High School.

## State championships

Northeastern High School has won the following Ohio High School Athletic Association state championship:
* Boys Basketball – 1923*
    * Title won by Plattsburgh High School prior to consolidation into Northeastern in 1952.
# Northern High School (Dillsburg, Pennsylvania)

Northern High School is a midsized, suburban public high school located at 653 S Baltimore Street, Dillsburg, Pennsylvania. It is part of the Northern York County School District. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in the 2018–2019 school year, Northern High School Administration reported an enrollment of 1,001 pupils in grades 9th through 12th.

## Extracurriculars

Northern High School students have access to a variety of clubs, activities and sports.

### Activities

Northern High School provides a variety of traditional school activities:
* Caring Team
* DECA - international marketing program
* Envirothon
* FBLA
* FFA
* Key Club
* Gay-Straight Alliance
* History Club
* Miranda Club
* Mock Trial
* Model UN
* Musical Performance Groups
* the PawPrint
* National Art Honor Society
* National Honor Society
* Polar Thon
* Spring Musical
* Student Council
* Tri-M Music Honor Society
* World Language Honor Society
* Yearbook

### Athletics

There is an extensive year round athletics program.
* Baseball
* Basketball - Boys Varsity & JV
* Basketball - Girls Varsity & JV
* Cheerleading
* Cross Country - Boys
* Cross Country - Girls
* Field Hockey
* Football - Varsity & JV
* Football - 9th Grade
* Golf - Boys and Girls
* Indoor Track and Field - Boys and Girls
* Lacrosse - Boys
* Lacrosse - Girls
* Soccer - Boys
* Soccer - Girls
* Softball - Girls
* Swimming & Diving - Boys and Girls
* Tennis - Boys
* Tennis - Girls
* Track & Field Boys and Girls
* VolleyBall - Boys
* Volleyball - Girls
* Wrestling

## Notable alumni

* Scott Perry, member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
* Anthony Lerew
* Brent Brockman, Professional Soccer Player
* Chris Kilmore
* Cody Eppley
# Battle of Tecualoya

The Battle of Tecualoya was a military action of the Mexican War of Independence fought between 17–20 January 1812 in the canyons of Tecualoya, Mexico. The battle was fought between the royalist forces loyal to the Spanish crown and the Mexican rebels fighting for independence from the Spanish Empire. The Mexican insurgents were commanded by General Hermenegildo Galeana and the Spanish by Rosendo Porlier y Asteguieta. The battle resulted in a humiliating defeat for Galeana and his army. The Mexican insurgents lost all their artillery, though they would later recover these field pieces at the Battle of Tenancingo where General José María Oviedo would be killed in action.
# Bart van Brakel

Bart van Brakel (born 5 April 1987) is a Dutch footballer who played as a midfielder for DUNO.

## Club career

A holding midfielder, van Brakel formerly played for NEC, FC Eindhoven, FC Den Bosch and moved to SC Cambuur in June 2013.
He joined FC Oss in summer 2014, only to quit playing professionally in 2014 to focus on a career outside football. He went on to play amateur football for DOVO. In April 2017, he joined DUNO.
# Bart Voskamp

Bertus ("Bart") Voskamp (born 6 June 1968 in Wageningen, Gelderland) is a retired road bicycle racer from the Netherlands, who was a professional rider from 1993 to 2005. He competed in five Tours de France. He also competed in the team time trial at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
In the 1997 Tour de France, on stage 19, Bart Voskamp crossed the finish line first, just before Jens Heppner. However, both cyclists were disqualified for touching each other during the sprint, so the victory went to former third place Mario Traversoni.

## Major results
### 1991

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
    1st Stages 4 & 8b (ITT) Olympia's Tour

### 1992

    1st Grote Rivierenprijs
    1st Stage 7b (ITT) Olympia's Tour
    3rd Overall Tour de l'Avenir

### 1994

    1st Stage 17 Vuelta a España

### 1996

    1st Profronde van Surhuisterveen [nl]
    1st Stage 18 Tour de France
    2nd Road race, National Road Championships

### 1997

    1st Stage 8 Vuelta a España
    3rd Overall Grand Prix du Midi Libre
    3rd Nokere Koerse

### 1998

    1st Profronde van Stiphout

### 1999

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
    1st Profronde van Oostvoorne
    3rd La Côte Picarde

### 2001

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
    1st Henk Vos Memorial
    1st Stages 2 & 4 (ITT) Ster Elektrotoer
    2nd Nokere Koerse
    4th Overall Deutschland Tour
    5th Overall Ronde van Nederland

### 2002

    1st Overall Tour of Belgium
    1st Overall Ster Elektrotoer
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 3
    1st Profronde van Oostvoorne
    2nd Overall Tour de Luxembourg
       1st Stage 4 (ITT)
    2nd Veenendaal–Veenendaal
    3rd Rund um Düren

### 2003

    1st Grand Prix Pino Cerami
    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships
    2nd Overall Tour of Belgium
    4th Overall Danmark Rundt

### 2004

    2nd Overall Tour of Belgium
    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2005

    3rd Gouden Pijl Emmen

### Tour de France results

* 1995 – 113th
* 1996 – 99th
* 1997 – 98th
* 1998 – retired
* 2000 – 115th
# Jan Groenendijk (draughts player)

Jan Groenendijk (born 7 September 1998) is a Dutch draughts grandmaster who ranked second at the 2015 World Draughts Championship in Emmen and at the 2023 World Draughts Championship in Willemstad. Winner Draughts European Championship (2022, 2024). Winner Salou Open - 2015. He also won the Dutch championship four times (2020, 2022, 2023, 2024). Groenendijk is an International grandmaster.

## World championship

* 2015 (2nd place)
* 2016 match (2nd place)
* 2017 (7th place in semifinal B)
* 2019 (4 place)
* 2021 (4 place)
* 2023 (2 place)
* 2024 match (1st place)

## European championship

* 2012 (26th place)
* 2014 (9th place)
* 2018 (11th place)
* 2022 (1 place)
* 2024 (1 place)
# First United Methodist Church (Forrest City, Arkansas)

The First United Methodist Church is a historic church at 101 S. Izard Street in Forrest City, Arkansas. It is a two-story brick structure, designed by Memphis architect John Gaisford and built in 1917 as the second church for its congregation. One of Gaisford's last designs, it is Classical Revival in style, with a Greek-style temple front with full-height Ionic columns supporting a triangular pediment, with limestone trim accenting the brickwork.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
# Saw Maung (painter)

Saw Maung (Burmese: စောမောင်; 1900–1969) was a Burmese artist. He was the son of the artist Saya Aye (painter) (1872–1930), who in turn was an apprentice of Saya Chone (1866–1917), a young Royal Artist under King Thibaw. Thus, Saw Maung could directly trace his history of training to the pre-colonial times of Upper Burma when the country was still a monarchy and when Traditional paintings of Buddhist religious scenes was the dominant genre of production.

## Life and work

Saw Maung was widely known for his paintings about the life stories of the Buddha and also for a smaller oeuvre of Western-style portraits and landscapes. He was born in Mandalay in 1900, and began his career as an artist at the age of 14, under his father, Saya Aye, whose business he inherited. In the early colonial period, he achieved recognition through his paintings illustrating magazines such as the Myanmar Alin, Dagon and Kawi Myethman. After the Second World War, he visited London, where he studied European styles of painting and also took trips to the USA, China, and Hong Kong. His paintings exhibited fine workmanship. His illustrations of the sixteen point dreams of King Pasenadi of Kosala still hang on the side walls of Kyauktawgyi Buddha Temple.

## Legacy

It is difficult to judge Saw Maung's legacy for he spent most of his life painting Buddhist works for pagodas and temples in Upper Burma during a period of time when the vanguard in painting in Burma had switched to secular fine-art works heavily influenced by Western techniques and subjects. Saw Maung had as many as 20 painters working in his crew, depicting Buddhist works throughout Burma. The painters under his instruction or pay did fine art secular work in their free time as Saw Maung did. Among his crew were his close contemporaries, Chit Myae (c. 1903-76) and Chit Maung (1908–73), who became well-known secular-style watercolorists. Other painters in his crew, such as Ba Moe (1912–96) (his son-in-law), Kham Lun (1915–85), Kan Chun (Painter) (1928–95) (not to be confused with Kan Chun, the cartoonist), and Ohn Maung (1918–96) also sometimes produced stunning secular paintings, usually in oil. Because many of these painters were busy making a living under Saw Maung, their secular oeuvres are generally not large, and they and Saw Maung cannot be said to have belonged to a "movement" of art in Burma per se.

## Awards

* Awarded the Alinga Kyaw Zaw, the highest title that can be bestowed on an artist. The title has only been awarded to two painters, Saw Maung and Ngwe Gaing.

## Museum Collections

* National Museum of Myanmar
* Fukuoka Asian Art Museum
* Singapore Art Museum
# Adelaide Tambo

Adelaide Frances Tambo (née Tshukudu; 18 July 1929 – 31 January 2007) was a South African anti-apartheid activist and former political exile.
She was involved in South African politics for five decades and was married to Oliver Tambo, president of the African National Congress (ANC), from 1967 to 1991. She was well-known for her role in the struggle against apartheid.

## Early career

Born on 18 July 1929 in Top Location as Adelaide Frances Tshukudu, she was affectionately known as Mama Tambo in South Africa. At the age of 10, following a raid by the police on a riot in Top Location where a police officer was killed, Adelaide's ailing grandfather, aged 82, was among those arrested and taken to the town square. Her grandfather collapsed and she had to sit with him until he regained consciousness. After the incident, she vowed to fight the police till the end. She attended the St Thomas Practising School in Johannesburg and Orlando High in Soweto.
Tambo started working as a nurse at the Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital. In 1944, she worked as a courier for the ANC. She joined the ANC Youth League at 18, which she was tasked to open branches in Transvaal and elected chairperson of the George Goch branch. She left the country along with her husband Oliver Tambo in 1960 and worked as a courier for him. She was also one of the founding members of Afro-Asian Solidarity Movement and Pan African Women's Organization (PAWO) in 1963.

## Political career

Following the end of apartheid, Tambo served as a member of parliament from 1994 to 1999.
Tambo received the Order of the Baobab in Gold, one of the highest honours bestowed by the post-1994 South African government. The South African Anglican Church awarded her the Order of Simon of Cyrene, the highest award given to laypeople for distinguished service.

## Personal life and death

Tambo was married to Oliver Tambo in December 1956 during the Treason Trial and the couple had three children; their son Dali is a television talk-show personality.
Tambo died on 31 January 2007, aged 77, at her home in Johannesburg from undisclosed causes. She was buried next to her husband in her home town of Wattville on 10 February 2007. The service was held in a stadium and led by Anglican Archbishop Njongonkulu Ndungane. Among the thousands of mourners were presidents Thabo Mbeki and Nelson Mandela.