OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Time (The Time album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
The Time is the 1981 debut album by the Time. The album was largely produced and arranged by Prince, credited as Jamie Starr. Three singles came from the album: "Get It Up", "Cool" and "Girl", with the first two charting within the top ten on the R&B charts.

## Recording

Although the individual members of the Time are credited with playing their instruments, the music was almost entirely performed by Prince. The only instrumental performances not by Prince were by Dr. Fink, who played synthesizer solos on "Get It Up" and "The Stick", and Morris Day, who played drums for the majority of the album. Day also sang lead vocals, replacing Prince's guide vocals.
The credits list the recording studio as the fictional "Time Studio", but recording took place in Prince's Kiowa Trail Home Studio, Chanhassen, Minnesota, during April 1981. "Oh, Baby" had originally been recorded during the Prince album sessions from late April to 13 June 1979, at Alpha Studios, Burbank, California, but the version on the album is from the April 1981, sessions.

## Commercial performance

The album peaked at number 50 on the Billboard 200 and number seven on the Top Soul LPs charts. The album spent a total of 32 weeks on the Billboard 200 and 45 weeks on the R&B Albums chart. The album was eventually certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales of over 500,000 copies in the United States.

## Track listing

The original LP and singles gave no writer credits, only stating that "All Jams Published by Tionna Music". However, all compositions were registered with ASCAP, and the writer credits are derived from that source. All tracks written by Prince unless where noted.

## Personnel

Credits sourced from Prince Vault and Guitarcloud
* Morris Day – lead and backing vocals, drums (2, 4–6)
* Prince – backing vocals (all but 2), electric guitars (all tracks), Oberheim OB-X (1, 3, 4, 6), ARP Omni (all but 5), Yamaha CP-70 electric grand piano (2, 5, 6), bass guitar (all tracks), drums (1, 3), percussion (1, 3, 4, 6), engineer, mixing (uncredited)
* Dr. Fink – Oberheim OB-X (1, 6)
* Lisa Coleman – backing vocals (4, 6) (listed as "various girlfriends")
* Sue Ann Carwell – backing vocals (1, 4) (listed as "various girlfriends")
* Bernie Grundman – mastering
* Al Beaulieu – photography
The album was mixed at Hollywood Sound Recorders, Los Angeles, California, April 1981

## Singles and chart placings

* "Get It Up" (No. 6 R&B)
* "Get It Up" (edit)
* "After Hi School"
* "Cool" (No. 90 US Hot 100, No. 7 US R&B)
* "Cool" (edit)
* "Cool" (Part 2)
* "Girl" (No. 49 R&B)
* "Girl" (edit)
* "The Stick" (edit)

## Charts

Chart performance for The Time :
| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Top LPs & Tape | 50 |
| US Billboard Top Soul LPs | 7 |

## Certifications

Certifications for The Time :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Macario Pinilla

Macario Pinilla Vargas (24 November 1855 – 3 September 1927) was a Bolivian lawyer and politician who served as the 17th vice president of Bolivia from 1909 to 1913. He served as first vice president alongside second vice president Juan Misael Saracho during the administration of Eliodoro Villazón.

## Biography

Macario Pinilla Vargas was born in La Paz on 24 November 1855. His parents were Juan Pinilla and Eduarda Vargas. He began his studies at the Ayacucho College in 1863, receiving a law degree in 1876. Pinilla was elected deputy for La Paz in 1888 and District Attorney of La Paz in 1892.
In 1899, following the defeat of the Conservatives in the Federal War, he became one of the heads the Federal Government Junta, a civil-military triumvirate composed of himself, José Manuel Pando, and Serapio Reyes Ortiz. Following the election of Pando as president by the National Assembly, he was appointed Minister before the Court of Spain on 12 December 1899. In 1902 and again in 1908, he was elected Senator for the department of La Paz. In the general election of 1909, he was elected first vice president for Eliodoro Villazón, taking office on 12 August. Alongside this position, he served as Minister to the governments of the Netherlands and France.
He died in the city of La Paz on 3 September 1927 at the age of 71.
# Gurpreet Gogi

Gurpreet Bassi Gogi (26 September 1967 – 11 January 2025) was an Indian politician and the MLA representing the Ludhiana West Assembly constituency in the Punjab Legislative Assembly. He was a member of the Aam Aadmi Party. He was elected as the MLA in the 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election.

## Member of Legislative Assembly

Gogi represented the Ludhiana West Assembly constituency as MLA in Punjab Assembly. The Aam Aadmi Party gained a strong 79% majority in the sixteenth Punjab Legislative Assembly by winning 92 out of 117 seats in the 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election. MP Bhagwant Mann was sworn in as Chief Minister on 16 March 2022.

### Committee assignments of Punjab Legislative Assembly

* Member (2022–23) Committee on Estimates
* Member (2022–23) Committee on Local Bodies

## Death

On January 11 2025, Gurpreet Bassi Gogi died from a gunshot wound at his residence in Ludhiana, Punjab. His family members and Aam Aadmi Party's Punjab unit chief confirmed the accidental nature of the gunfire.

## Electoral performance

Punjab Assembly election, 2022: Ludhiana West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | AAP | Gurpreet Singh Gogi | 40,443 | 34.46% |
| | INC | Bharat Bhushan Ashu | 32,931 | 28.06% |
| | BJP | Bikram Singh Sidhu | 28,107 | 23.95% |
| | SAD | Maheshindar Singh Grewal | 10,072 | 8.58% |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1,173 | 8.58% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7,512 | 6.40% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 117,360 | 64.29% |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 182,545 | |
# Robert L. Goodale

Robert L. Goodale (1930 – July 17, 2014) was a surgeon and philanthropist at the University of Minnesota who was instrumental in developing noninvasive procedures that allow patients to return home the same day.

## Early life and education

Goodale was born in Boston, Massachusetts, but grew up in Cambridge and Ipswich. A graduate of Groton School, he obtained his undergraduate degree from Princeton University. He then worked for his MD degree at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons which he got by 1956. Goodale spent the next three years as an intern at Boston City Hospital before joining the United States Army, and after the service got enrolled into the University of Minnesota from which he got his double Ph.D. in surgery and physiology in 1966.

## Career

Following his dissertation, Goodale remained at the University of Minnesota (U of M) becoming an instructor at its Department of Surgery where he worked under the leadership of Owen Harding Wangensteen. During his early academic career at U of M, he became interested in endoscopy, and ended up spending two months in Kyoto University, developing new endoscopic techniques with Yu Kawai. His focus and persistence lead to the development of lasers, an advanced sclerotherapy and electrocautery and clipping which are currently used to cure gastrointestinal bleeding. His other achievement was the stenting of esophagus and biliary tract to ease airway obstruction.

## Philanthropy

A year after retiring, Goodale and his wife, Katherine, became philanthropists and donated $1 million to endow a chair for minimally invasive procedure at the University of Minnesota Medical School. They also gave $3.4 million to Cowles Center for Dance and the Performing Arts to rebuild Shubert Theater, which now bears the names of Bob and Katherine Goodale. As a servant on the board of Ballet Arts Minnesota he traveled with his wife to Russia where they performed with Link Vostok, a Russia-based dance cultural-exchange program.

## Personal life and death

Goodale was married to Katherine and has four children; Anne Esmonde, Katherine Prendergast, Margaret Mason, and Robert L. Goodale III. When he was not doing endoscopy and philanthropy, Goodale was busy with playing trombone and enjoyed recording music. He also was an avid sailor. Goodale died of cancer at the age of 84, while residing in Edina, Minnesota.

## Awards and fellowships

Dr. Goodale was a fellow of the American Surgical Association and a recipient of Harold S. Diehl Award.
# Alexander McEwan (footballer)

Alexander McEwan (born 15 May 1970) is a Scottish former footballer.

## Career

McEwan began playing at youth level with Rangers Amateurs B.C. and in 1986 he signed with Glasgow Rangers. In 1989, he played in the Scottish Premier Division with St Mirren F.C. In 1992, he played in the Scottish Football League First Division with Greenock Morton F.C. in the 1992–93 season. In 1993, he was loaned to play in the Canadian National Soccer League with St. Catharines Roma. He returned for the 1993–94 season where he featured in 18 matches and recorded six goals.
In 1994, he played in the Scottish Football League Third Division with Albion Rovers F.C.
# Penicuik–Dalkeith Walkway

The Penicuik - Dalkeith Walkway, situated in the county of Midlothian in the east of Scotland, stretches for 9.5 miles along the former Edinburgh to Peebles railway. The route passes through many of Midlothian's historic towns and villages. The gentle gradient and nature of the route allow easy access for walkers, cyclists and horse riders to explore and enjoy the spectacular landscapes and visitor attractions of the county.

## Route

From the car park in Penicuik follow the signage crossing the Bowstring Bridge through Beeslack Wood then cross the Firth viaduct. This bridge has 10 arches, is 66 feet high and each arch spans 35 feet. Roslin Glen Country Park will soon be reached followed by the disused Rosslyn Castle station. Shortly after this the route passes the small town of Rosewell then after a mile or so Bonnyrigg is reached. A few miles further on, after crossing over the A7 road, the outskirts of Eskbank are reached and the route continues past Eskbank Railway Station towards Dalkeith. It is, of course, possible to do the walk in the opposite direction.
The route used to go through Eskbank, and over the Glenesk viaduct and finish close to the A720 City of Edinburgh bypass. This section followed the trackbed of the old Waverley Line, which forms part of the Borders Railway which opened in September 2015.

## Nearby attractions

Many of Midlothian's places of interest can easily be reached from this walkway. These include: Rosslyn Chapel, The National Mining Museum, Dalhousie Castle, Newbattle Abbey, Ironmills Park and Dalkeith Country Park.

## Flora and fauna

Following the closure of the railway in 1967, nature has created an intricate wildlife corridor with a diverse range of habitats. A carpet of ferns, rushes and mosses dominates the embankments, while open verges are ideal for grasses and wildflowers. Buddleia, a butterfly favourite, readily colonises vacant spaces on walls and old platforms. The River North Esk meanders through the Esk Valley, flowing into the Firth of Forth at Musselburgh. At one time polluted by Midlothian's industrial past, the river now is home to a rich variety of wildlife, including the shy otter and the exotic-looking kingfisher. Pioneer species, birch and willow are the first to colonise open areas such as railway embankments. Both can live up to 100 years. At Beeslack Woods, 200-year-old oaks dominate the tree canopy. Oak and ash have been the most successful species within the river valley at Roslin Glen for over 400 years. At one time, this ancient seminatural woodland covered most of Midlothian. All these woodland habitats create a haven for wildlife.
# Heavy Petting (2007 film)

Heavy Petting is a 2007 American romantic comedy film written and directed by Marcel Sarmiento. The film follows a young man as he falls in love with a girl, but has to battle with her dog for her affections, only to discover that he himself is falling in love with the dog.

## Cast

* Malin Åkerman as Daphne
* Brendan Hines as Charlie
* Mike Doyle as James
* Kevin Sussman as Ras
* Juan Hernandez as Juan
* Marcel Sarmiento as Louis
* Sam Coppola as old codger #1
* Allie Woods as old codger #2
* Krysten Ritter as innocent bystander
* Casper the dog as Babydoll
# List of highways numbered 207

The following highways are numbered 207:

## Canada

* Manitoba Provincial Road 207
* Nova Scotia Route 207
* Prince Edward Island Route 207
* Quebec Route 207

## China

* China National Highway 207

## Costa Rica

* National Route 207

## Japan

* Route 207 (Japan)

## United Kingdom

* A207 road
* B207 road

## United States

* Alabama State Route 207
* California State Route 207
* Connecticut Route 207
* Florida State Road 207
* Georgia State Route 207 (former)
* Iowa Highway 207 (former)
* Kentucky Route 207
* Maine State Route 207
* Montana Secondary Highway 207
* Nevada State Route 207
* New Mexico State Road 207
* New York State Route 207
* North Carolina Highway 207
* Ohio State Route 207
* Oregon Route 207
* South Carolina Highway 207
* Tennessee State Route 207
* Texas State Highway 207
** Texas State Highway Loop 207
* Utah State Route 207 (former)
* Vermont Route 207
* Virginia State Route 207
* Washington State Route 207
| Preceded by 206 | Lists of highways 207 | Succeeded by 208 |
# Festa de São João do Porto

Festa de São João do Porto (Portuguese for 'Festival of St John of Porto') is a festival during Midsummer, on the night of 23 June (Saint John's Eve), in the city of Porto, in the north of Portugal, as thousands of people come to the city centre and more traditional neighborhoods to pay a tribute to Saint John the Baptist, in a party that mixes sacred and profane traditions.

## History

Festivities have been held in the city for more than six centuries. During the 19th century Saint John's day became the city's most important festival.

## Description

The party starts early in the afternoon of 23 June and usually lasts until the morning of 24 June.
A tradition with roots in pagan courtship rituals is for people to hit each other either with garlic flowers or soft plastic hammers.
Traditional attractions of the night include street concerts, dancing parties, bonfire jumping, eating barbecued sardines, Caldo verde and meat, drinking wine and releasing illuminated flame-propelled balloons over Porto's summer sky.
At midnight, partygoers make a short break to look at the sky at Saint John's firework spectacle, which now includes multimedia shows. The party has Christian roots but is also mixed with pagan traditions, with the fireworks embodying the spirit of tribute to the sun.
The fireworks mark the end of the official festivities. It is common for citizens of Porto to keep celebrating until the first hours in the morning. They walk from Porto's riverside core - Ribeira (for instance the parish of São Nicolau) up to the seaside in Foz (parishes of Foz do Douro and Nevogilde) or in the nearby suburb of Matosinhos where they wait for the sunrise near the sea, and sometimes, take a bath in the ocean.
In June 2004, a journalist from The Guardian commented that "Porto's Festa de São João is one of Europe's liveliest street festivals, yet it is relatively unknown outside the country".
# Manganese(II) chloride

Manganese(II) chloride is the dichloride salt of manganese, MnCl$_2$. This inorganic chemical exists in the anhydrous form, as well as the dihydrate (MnCl$_2$·2H$_2$O) and tetrahydrate (MnCl$_2$·4H$_2$O), with the tetrahydrate being the most common form. Like many Mn(II) species, these salts are pink, with the paleness of the color being characteristic of transition metal complexes with high spin d$^5$ configurations.

## Preparation

Manganese chloride is produced by treating manganese(IV) oxide with concentrated hydrochloric acid.
    MnO$_2$ + 4 HCl → MnCl$_2$ + 2 H$_2$O + Cl$_2$
In the 19th century this reaction was used for the manufacture of chlorine. By carefully neutralizing the resulting solution with MnCO$_3$, one can selectively precipitate iron salts, which are common impurities in manganese dioxide. In the laboratory, manganese chloride can be prepared by treating manganese metal or manganese(II) carbonate with hydrochloric acid:
    Mn + 2 HCl + 4 H$_2$O → MnCl$_2$(H$_2$O)$_4$ + H$_2$
    MnCO$_3$ + 2 HCl + 3 H$_2$O → MnCl$_2$(H$_2$O)$_4$ + CO$_2$

### Structures

Anhydrous MnCl$_2$ adopts a layered cadmium chloride-like structure. The tetrahydrate consists of octahedral cis-Mn(H$_2$O)$_4$Cl$_2$ molecules. The trans isomer, which is metastable, is also known. The dihydrate MnCl$_2$(H$_2$O)$_2$ is a coordination polymer. Each Mn center is coordinated to four doubly bridging chloride ligands. The octahedron is completed by a pair of mutually trans aquo ligands.

## Chemical properties

The hydrates dissolve in water to give mildly acidic solutions with a pH of around 4. These solutions consist of the metal aquo complex [Mn(H$_2$O)$_6$]$^{2+}$.
It is a weak Lewis acid, reacting with chloride ions to produce a series of salts containing the following ions [MnCl$_3$]$^−$, [MnCl$_4$]$^{2−}$, and [MnCl$_6$]$^{4−}$.
Upon treatment with typical organic ligands, manganese(II) undergoes oxidation by air to give Mn(III) complexes. Examples include [Mn(EDTA)]$^−$, [Mn(CN)$_6$]$^{3−}$, and [Mn(acetylacetonate)$_3$]. Triphenylphosphine forms a labile 2:1 adduct:
    MnCl$_2$ + 2 Ph$_3$P → [MnCl$_2$(Ph$_3$P)$_2$]
Anhydrous manganese(II) chloride serves as a starting point for the synthesis of a variety of organomanganese compounds. For example, manganocene is prepared by reaction of MnCl$_2$ with a solution of sodium cyclopentadienide in tetrahydrofuran (THF).
    MnCl$_2$ + 2 NaC$_5$H$_5$ → Mn(C$_5$H$_5$)$_2$ + 2 NaCl
Similar reactions are used in the preparation of the antiknock compound methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl.
Manganese chloride is a precursor to organomanganese reagents in organic chemistry.
Manganese chloride is mainly used in the production of dry cell batteries.

### Magnetism

Manganese(II) salts are paramagnetic. As such the presence of such salts profoundly affect NMR spectra.

## Natural occurrence

Scacchite is the natural, anhydrous form of manganese(II) chloride.

## Precautions

Manganism, or manganese poisoning, can be caused by long-term exposure to manganese dust or fumes.
# 1895 West Cavan by-election

The 1895 West Cavan by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the United Kingdom House of Commons constituency of West Cavan on 22 August 1895. The sitting member, Edmund Vesey Knox of the Irish National Federation, who had sat for the constituency since a by-election in 1890, had been re-elected in the general election of 1895. However, having been elected also for the constituency of Londonderry City, he chose to sit for that constituency instead. The West Cavan seat thus became vacant, and in the ensuing by-election, another Irish National Federation candidate, James Patrick Farrell, was elected unopposed.
By-election 2 August 1895: Cavan West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish National Federation | James Patrick Farrell | Unopposed | N/A | N/A |
| | Irish National Federation hold | Irish National Federation hold | Irish National Federation hold | Irish National Federation hold | Irish National Federation hold |
# Hellmaster

Hellmaster (also known as Soulstealer and Them) is a 1992 American horror film written and directed by Douglas Schulze, and starring John Saxon. The plot follows a psychotic college professor who uses unsuspecting students as laboratory rats, injecting them with a drug that mutates them into brutal killers.
The film has been observed to be largely influenced by the Nightmare on Elm Street series – which also featured Saxon – as well as other popular horror titles such as Hellraiser.

## Plot

Part of a secret government eugenics project, crazed biochemistry professor Jones (John Saxon) committed terrible crimes on his college campus in the late 1960s before one of his colleagues burned the college to put a deadly end to his spree. Jones is presumed dead, but a series of murders twenty years later raises questions of whether he has somehow managed to return. In actuality, Jones's drug experiments have turned him into a superhuman. Having teleported himself to safety during the fire, he has been living underground continuing his experiments. With an injection, he is able to turn people into mutants who will follow his will. With the help of his zombie-like army, Jones plans to access his stores of his "Nietzsche Drug" in the catacombs beneath the campus. Standing against him are three people: a psychic, a reporter and a woman who has already survived one supernatural attack. The psychic determines that she herself must take the Nietzsche Drug so she can face the mad professor and his mutant slaves.

## Cast

* John Saxon as Professor Jones
* David Emge as Robert
* Jeff Rector as Jesse Jameson
* Amy Raasch as Shelly O'Deane
* Edward Stevens as Drake Destry
* Sean Sweeney as Joel Johnson
* Melissa Zafarana as Tracy
* Jim Riethmiller as Harrold
(credited as Jim Reithmiller)
* Robert Dole as Professor Damon
* Todd Tesen as Adam O'Deane
* Eric Kingston as Bobby Jones
* Neil Savedes as Joey Jones
* Suzanne Labatt as Moon Jones
* Ron Asheton as Mama Jones
* Janet Linck as Andrea
* James Croteau as Paul
* Steven E. Williams as Harvey (credited as Steve Williams)
* Becky Traynor as Beth
* Rebecca Jachman as Pam
* Anne Marie Reilly as Tiffany
* Valentina Agius as Chris (credited as Tina Ashley Agius)
* Sarah Barkoff as Little Girl

## Home media

The film's initial home video release VHS was distributed through AIP in 1992.
The film was released on DVD on September 19, 2006 and includes audio commentary from director Schulze and one of the producers, along with a conceptual art gallery, and a behind-the-scenes gallery.
# Mount Dabajian

Mount Dabajian (Chinese: 大霸尖山; pinyin: Dàbàjiān Shān; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tāi-pà-chiam san calque of Atayal: Papak Waqa "towering ear", Saisiyat: Kapatalayan) is located in the northern section of the Shei-Pa National Park in Hsinchu County, Taiwan. It is surrounded by numerous other peaks, the most predominant including Mount Nanhu, Mount Yize, Central Range Point, Mt. Pintian, and Mt. Mutule. It is also near the Madala River.

## History

The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1927.
Ladders were installed to make summited the challenging peak easier, these were removed in 1991 and summiting the peak is now forbidden.

## Geology

The mountain stands at a height of 3,492 m (11,457 ft).

## Terrain

The bottom half of Dabajian Mountain is a medium grade hill with about a 35° incline. The top half is an almost vertical rock face. The mountain's steep grade and unique features were mainly formed by wind erosion. The mountain is composed mainly of greywacke.
# Beauty for the Asking

Beauty for the Asking is a 1939 film drama produced by RKO Pictures, and starring Lucille Ball and Patric Knowles.

## Plot

Jean Russell is a beautician who is jilted by her boyfriend so he can marry an older but wealthy woman. Russell invents a new facial cream, and with the financial backing of her former boyfriend's wife, starts a business that makes her a millionaire.

## Cast

* Lucille Ball as Jean Russell
* Patric Knowles as Denny Williams
* Donald Woods as Jeffrey Martin
* Frieda Inescort as Flora Barton-Williams
* Inez Courtney as Gwen Morrison
* Leona Maricle as Eve Harrington
* Frances Mercer as Patricia Wharton
* Whitney Bourne as Peggy Ponsby
* George Beranger as Cyril (as George Andre Beranger)
* Kay Sutton as Miss Whitman, Jean's Secretary
* Ann Evers as Lois Peabody

## Reception

RKO's pre-release publicity claimed that the film was to be an "exposé of the beauty racket" but reviewers of the day concluded that it was a standard "romantic love triangle".
Leonard Maltin has written favorably of the film, suggesting that the film offered an unusual feminist viewpoint for its time, and acknowledging that Ball delivered a strong performance.