OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dutch Harbor Naval Operating Base and Fort Mears, U.S. Army

The Dutch Harbor Naval Operating Base and Fort Mears were the two military installations built next to each other in Dutch Harbor, on Amaknak Island of the Aleutian Islands in Alaska, by the United States in response to the growing war threat with Imperial Japan during World War II. In 1938, the Navy Board recommended the construction which began in July 1940. The first United States Army troops arrived in June 1941 and an air base constructed by the United States Navy was finished in September 1941. At the time of the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, these were the only military installations in the Aleutian Islands.
On June 3–4, 1942, the two bases were bombed by Japanese planes operating from two aircraft carriers in a two-day event known as the Battle of Dutch Harbor, marking the first enemy aircraft strike on the American continent in history.

## Description

Dutch Harbor occupies the central portion of Amaknak Island, a small island in Unalaska Bay which is separated from the larger Unalaska Island by Iliuliuk Bay. The two islands are joined by a bridge connecting the city of Unalaska to the southern portion of Amaknak Island. During World War II the entirety of Amaknak Island was used by the United States Navy as an operating base, and by the United States Army, which manned coastal defenses on the high ground at the northern and southern parts of the island.
The central portion of the island was occupied by the facilities of the naval base, which included a runway and other aircraft support facilities, munitions storage facilities, barracks, a hospital, and a bomb-proof power plant. South of the naval base was Fort Mears, (named in tribute to Frederick Mears) which primarily consisted of barracks for the troops manning the coastal defenses. The coastal defenses included batteries placed to the north on Ulakta Head and Mount Ballyhoo, and to the south on what the army called Hill 400, but is now known as Bunker Hill for its surviving structures.
Other Army coastal defense facilities at and near Dutch Harbor included Fort Schwatka, Fort Learnard, and Fort Brumback.

## Battle of Dutch Harbor

On June 3, 1942, the Japanese Navy attacked Dutch Harbor in the first aerial attack on the continental United States during the American/Pacific theaters of World War II. Originally planned to start at the same time as the Battle of Midway, it occurred a day earlier due to one-day delay in the sailing of Nagumo's task force. Forty-three Americans and at least ten Japanese died during the attacks, which lasted for two days. The base remained an important part of coastal defenses for the remainder of World War II.

## Postwar

Shortly after the end of World War II, the U.S. military abandoned its Dutch Harbor outposts. For decades, the buildings remained standing, generally abandoned. With the growth of the king crab fishery in the 1970s, many of these buildings were used as warehouses, bunkhouses, and family homes.
In the late 1980s, the U.S. government finally funded a cleanup of the derelict fort, and the area was turned over for commercial use.
# Rosa Russo Iervolino

Rosa Russo Iervolino (born Rosa Jervolino; born 17 September 1936) is an Italian politician.

## Biography

Iervolino was born to Angelo Raffaele Jervolino (1890–1985) and Maria De Unterrichter (1902–1975), a native of Trentino, on 17 September 1936. Her parents were both Christian Democracy parliamentarians. Her uncle was Südtiroler Volkspartei senator Guido De Unterrichter (1903–1979). She would go on to get a degree in law and begin practicing as a lawyer. The philosopher and politician Domenico Jervolino (1946–2018) was her cousin.
She married Vincenzo Russo on 26 October 1964. Aldo Moro was her witness. They had three children (Michele, Maria Cristina and Francesca). Her husband died before her fiftieth birthday. Her surname was later rendered as Iervolino (with an I instead of a J) and put beside her husband's surname.
Iervolino was leader of the Christian Democratic Women group from 1968 to 1978. She served as a member of the Italian Senate as a Christian Democrat (Democrazia Cristiana; DC), starting in 1979 as part of legislature VIII to 1994 in legislature XI when she resigned. She was elected for her first Senate term representing Lazio, but would represent Abruzzo for the remainder of her term as a Senator. She would also serve in the Chamber of Deputies for two terms, between 1994 and 2001.
She was the Minister of Public Education (1992–1994) and the first woman to become Minister of the Interior in Italy (1998–1999).
Following the dissolution of the DC, Iervolino joined the Italian People's Party (PPI) in 1994, and together with her fellow party members was a member of the Olive Tree coalition. She ran as a candidate for Mayor of Naples in the 2001 municipal election for the centre-left coalition and she won with 53% of votes. She would become the first female mayor of the city. On 29 May 2006, she was confirmed with over 57% of votes. She would subsequently go on to join the Democratic Party (PD).

## Legal Issues

In February 2013, Iervolino was charged by the Court of Audits, alongside other former mayors such as Antonio Bassolino. Each former mayor was charged 560,893 € due to wasting money on 'useless recruits.'

## Electoral history

| Election | House | Constituency | Party | Votes | Result |
| 1979 | Senate of the Republic | Rome VIII | DC | 44,811 | Y Elected |
| 1983 | Senate of the Republic | Lanciano–Vasto | DC | 49,659 | Y Elected |
| 1987 | Senate of the Republic | Lanciano–Vasto | DC | 50,673 | Y Elected |
| 1992 | Senate of the Republic | Lanciano–Vasto | DC | 51,422 | Y Elected |
| 1994 | Chamber of Deputies | Campania 1 | PPI | – | Y Elected |
| 1996 | Chamber of Deputies | Naples Fuorigrotta | PPI | 38,581 | Y Elected |
* ↑ Elected in a closed list proportional representation system.

### First-past-the-post elections

1996 general election (C): Naples — Fuorigrotta :
| Candidate | Candidate | Coalition | Votes | % |
| | Rosa Russo Jervolino | The Olive Tree | 38,581 | 58.9 |
| | Domenico Falco | Pole for Freedoms | 26,930 | 41.1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 65,511 | 100.0 |
# Firthcliffe Firehouse

The Firthcliffe Firehouse is located along Willow Avenue in the Town of Cornwall in Orange County, New York, United States. It was built to protect the homes being built by the Firth Carpet Company for workers at its nearby plant in the early 20th century.
In 1996 it was added to the National Register of Historic Places. It is currently being used as a hair salon.

## Building

The firehouse is located on a small lot on the north side of the street. The ground slopes down gently from the road. The neighborhood is residential except for the firehouse, with houses across the street and on either side.
It is a one-story three-bay square brick building with hipped roof shingled in slate. A stone watercourse separates the first story from the basement, and all windows and doors have stone lintels and sills. A square bell tower with hipped roof supported by four brick pillars, rises from the east side of the building near the main entrance.
On the front facade, the two eastern bays are the former entrance for the fire wagon, now occupied by a window and door. A projecting wooden gable, with a slight bell flare at the eaves and exposed rafters, shelters the entrance. The basement entrance, on the exposed south side due to the slope of the land, is also covered by a similar wooden gable.
Several frame partitions have been put up inside to create interior rooms in what was originally undivided space. The fireman's pole is still in place. A simple wooden stair leads to the basement and the bell tower.

## History

Charles Firthcliffe built his textile mill on Moodna Creek near the end of the 19th century. He built a house near the mill, and also built for his workers, who began settling in what became the hamlet of Firthcliffe by 1900.
The firehouse was probably built around that time to protect those properties. Its small size suggests it could only house one engine and was therefore meant to protect only a small area. It style was typical for public buildings of that time.
Most of the houses built for Firthcliffe and his employees remain, but have been extensively altered. The firehouse is the only intact building from that era in the hamlet.
# Kaunghmudaw Pagoda

The Kaunghmudaw Pagoda (Burmese: ကောင်းမှုတော် ဘုရား; Yaza Mani Sula Kaunghmudaw (ရာဇမဏိစူဠာ ကောင်းမှုတော်); Pali: Rājamaṇicūḷā) is a large Buddhist pagoda on the northwestern outskirts of Sagaing in central Myanmar (Burma). Modeled after the Ruwanwelisaya pagoda of Sri Lanka, the Kaunghmudaw is known for its egg-shaped design, which stands out among more traditional-style, pyramid-shaped Burmese pagodas. The stupa's formal name Yaza Mani Sula signifies the enshrinement of Buddhist relics inside its relic chamber. But it is commonly known by its popular name, Kaunghmudaw (lit. 'Royal Merit-Making'). It is an important pilgrimage and tourist destination in the Sagaing area.

## Construction

Construction began during the reign of King Thalun on 25 April 1636 (Friday, 8th waning of Kason 998 ME). The pagoda's relic chamber was dedicated on 23 July 1636 (Wednesday, 7th waning of 2nd Waso 998). The pagoda was completed 12 years later on 12 May 1648 (Tuesday, 6th waning of Kason 1010) towards the end of Thalun's reign.

## Architecture

The pagoda is 46 metres (151 ft) high and has a circumference of 274 metres (899 ft). The hti (umbrella or crowning) of the pagoda is 7.92 metres (26.0 ft) high and weighs 3.5 kilograms (7.7 lb) (3440 viss). The pagoda differs from the traditional Burmese-style pyramidal structures by having an arched image chamber in the center of its base. The chamber houses a massive seated 7.3 metres (24 ft)-high Buddha statue, carved out of solid white marble. The head of the Buddha statue alone is about 2.4 metres (7 ft 10 in) in diameter. It is believed that the dome was built later around the massive statue.
The lowest terrace of the pagoda is decorated with 120 nats and devas. It is ringed by 802 stone lanterns, carved with inscriptions of Buddha's life in three languages: Burmese, Mon and Shan, representing the three main regions of Restored Toungoo Kingdom.
The pagoda dome has been continuously painted white to signify purity, in Ceylonese tradition.
According to local lore, the relic chamber of the pagoda contains the lower left tooth relic of the Buddha, 11 hair relics, an alms bowl, statues, pagodas and other relics.

## Controversy

The military government of Burma has initiated a project to paint the dome with gold paint, which has drawn criticism from some locals and other Burmese.
# David Morales (rower)

David Morales Paz (born 10 February 1977) is a Spanish rower. He competed in the men's lightweight coxless four event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Simon Brown (rugby league)

Simon Brown (born 23 June 1989) is a professional rugby league footballer who last played as a stand-off or scrum-half for Hunslet in League 1.

## Early career

Brown was a member of the Leeds Rhinos Academy and represented England at youth team level.

### Leeds Rhinos

Brown played for Doncaster on loan from the Leeds Rhinos in 2010.

### Sheffield Eagles

Midway through the 2010 season he joined Sheffield. He spent two and a half seasons with the South Yorkshire club before leaving at the end of the 2012 season. In 2012 he won the Championship Grand Final against Featherstone Rovers.

### York City Knights

Brown joined the York City Knights ahead of the 2013 season.

### Halifax RLFC

He spent only a single season at York before moving to Halifax for the 2014 season.
During the 2014 season he spent time on loan at the Batley Bulldogs.
At the conclusion of his contract at ’Fax he moved to the Hunslet Hawks. He spent the 2015 and 2016 seasons at Hunslet.

### Return to Sheffield

Brown returned to the Sheffield Eagles for the 2017 season. During this period the Eagles were forced to play in Wakefield at their Belle Vue ground.
He left the club during a period of financial uncertainty ahead of the 2018 season. Brown came out of retirement to play for the Eagles during their 2018 Championship campaign.

### Hunslet RLFC

On 4 Dec 2019 it was announced that Brown had joined Hunslet RLFC on a permanent 1-year deal after the earlier loan period from Dewsbury Rams.
# Xavier Vela

Xavier Vela Maggi (born 7 August 1989) is a Spanish-born Brazilian rower. He competed in the men's lightweight double sculls event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Campbell Money

Israel Campbell Money (born 31 August 1960 in Maybole, Ayrshire) is a Scottish former football goalkeeper and manager. A one-club man, Money spent his entire playing career keeping goal for St Mirren. In 1996 he moved into management, taking charge of Scottish Football League sides Stranraer, Ayr United and Stenhousemuir. His final managerial position was at Cumnock of the Scottish Junior Football West Premier League, which he held from 2008 to 2009.

## Playing career

Money started his senior career with St Mirren, whom he joined from Dailly Amateurs in 1978. As a result of his move to full-time football he was obliged to give up a career in the police force. He made his debut on 1 August 1978 when selected to face a Southampton side containing stars such as Peter Osgood and Ted McDougall. However the presence of established goalkeeper, Billy Thomson, limited his appearances at Love Street until 1984, when Thomson switched teams and joined Dundee United.
Money became Saints' regular goalkeeper and became a fans favourite for his part in the side's 1987 Scottish Cup win. He played in over 400 matches for the club and holds a record for playing in the most European games, eight in total. He is also their all-time top scoring goalkeeper with penalties in December 1992 against Cowdenbeath and Clydebank.

### International

Widely considered one of St Mirren's best ever goalkeepers, he earned selection to several Scotland national team squads without ever earning a cap. He did play for the under-21s as an overage player, and was selected once by Scotland B in 1990, replacing Bryan Gunn in a goalless draw against Yugoslavia.

## Managerial career

In the later years of his career, Money became player-assistant manager to Jimmy Bone at St Mirren before leaving the Paisley club to become a manager in his own right at Stranraer. In his time with Stranraer he led the Blues to the Scottish Challenge Cup in 1997 and the Scottish Football League Second Division title in 1998. After leaving Stranraer, in 1999, he joined his boyhood heroes, Ayr United, in a coaching capacity before replacing Gordon Dalziel as their manager in 2002. He left Somerset Park in 2004, briefly managing junior side Cumnock.
Money then joined Stenhousemuir as youth development director, where he gained a reputation of breeding young talent at the club. He replaced Des McKeown as manager in early November 2006. However, after a poor start to the 2007–08 season that culminated in a 7–0 thrashing from East Fife, he resigned.
Money then returned to managing Cumnock of the Scottish Junior Football West Premier League. He replaced Mark Shanks, who had replaced him at Ayr United. On 10 March 2009, with Cumnock being in second bottom position in the league, Money agreed to leave Cumnock and was replaced by Stevie Farrell.
Money was inducted to the St Mirren Hall of Fame in 2004. As of summer 2009, he took up the role of SFYI Development and Monitoring Co-ordinator at the SFA.
# Carlo Monti (footballer)

Carlo Gordon Monti (born 10 July 1990) is a Scottish professional footballer, who plays for Beith Juniors in the West of Scotland League. He has previously played at Scottish Championship level for Greenock Morton and Dundee.

## Club career

Monti started his career with Celtic, signing as a nine-year-old and working his way through the ranks to the Celtic first team squad where he was earmarked as an attacking wing-back by the late Tommy Burns. He left the club at 18 to sign for Greenock Morton in April 2009.
Monti scored the first goal of his senior career with a 20-yard drive in the 2–1 defeat away at Dunfermline. He also scored the winning goal as Morton avoided relegation, at the same time relegating Ayr United, on 1 May 2010. Monti rejected a new contract offer at Morton, and after a potential move to Dundee fell through, he was left without a club.
After leaving Morton, Monti left the professional game and played local amateur football in Glasgow. While playing for Drumchapel United, he was convinced by new Pollok manager John Richardson to sign for the Junior side in March 2012. Monti scored 16 goals in 15 games as Pollok preserved their Premier Division status and he extended his contract with the Glasgow side for another season. In his final game for Pollok he scored two and set-up one in a 3–0 over Ashfield in the Central League Cup final, as well as winning man of the match.
On 10 July 2013, Monti was signed by Dundee manager John Brown after a successful trial and scored his first competitive goal for the club against Alloa Athletic in the Scottish Challenge Cup. Monti was released by recently appointed Dundee manager Paul Hartley in April 2014 after making nineteen appearances for the club.
After briefly rejoining Pollok, Monti moved to Maltese club Żebbuġ Rangers in August 2014. He moved on in the summer of 2015 to fellow Maltese club Qormi but was released in December.
After returning from Malta, Monti joined Pollok for a third time in January 2016 and was in Lok's losing Scottish Junior Cup final side against Beith Juniors the following May. In September 2016, Monti was placed on the transfer list by Pollok and he signed for Kilwinning Rangers in October.
In September 2021, Kilwinning Rangers accepted a transfer request from Monti, before accepting bids from Lowland Football League side Broomhill and ambitious West of Scotland Conference outfit Drumchapel United. In February 2022, Monti moved to Cumnock Juniors.

## International career

Monti has played for the Scotland national side at all youth levels from under-16s to under-18s, playing in the under 17s in Germany alongside Hearts starlet Gary Glen and against Thomas Müller. He also made three starting appearances for Ross Mathie's under-18 side, in defeats to France, Turkey and a draw with the United States.

## Honours
### Pollok

* Central League Cup: Winner 2012–13
* Scottish Junior Cup: Runner-Up 2015–16

### Dundee

* Scottish Championship: Winner 2013–14

### Kilwinning Rangers

* Eglinton Cup: Winner 2021-22
# Albert Frey

Albert Frey may refer to:
* Albert Frey (architect) (1903–1998), American architect
* Albert Frey (SS officer) (1913–2003), commander 1st SS Panzer Grenadier Regiment
* Albert Frey-Wyssling (1900–1988), Swiss botanist
* Albert Frey (musician) (born 1964), German Christian musician
# Messitte

Messitte is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Peter J. Messitte (1941–2025), American judge
* Zach P. Messitte (born 1968), American political scientist, commentator, author and academic administrator
# Peripatetic axiom

The Peripatetic axiom is: "Nothing is in the intellect that was not first in the senses" (Latin: Nihil est in intellectu quod non sit prius in sensu). It is found in De veritate (q. 2 a. 3 arg. 19) by Thomas Aquinas.
Aquinas adopted this principle from the Peripatetic school of Greek philosophy, established by Aristotle in his Lyceum in ancient Athens. Aquinas argued that the existence of God could be proved by reasoning from sense data. He used a variation on the Aristotelian notion of the "active intellect" (Latin: intellectus agens), which he interpreted as the ability to abstract universal meanings from particular empirical data.
# Norman Oliver (rugby league)

Norman "Nobby" Oliver is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s. He played at club level for Hull FC and Featherstone Rovers.

## Club career

Norman Oliver made his début for Hull F.C. on Saturday 11 September 1965 and for Featherstone Rovers on Saturday 26 October 1968.
# Pailin Chuchottaworn

Pailin Chuchottaworn (Thai: ไพรินทร์ ชูโชติถาวร; born 1956) is a Thai businessman, and from 2011 to 2015 was the chief executive officer (CEO) of PTT Public Company Limited, a Thai state-owned oil and gas company, and a Fortune Global 500 company.

## Education

Chuchottaworn was born in 1956. He has a bachelor's degree from Chulalongkorn University, a master's degree from the Tokyo Institute of Technology, and a doctorate in from Tokyo Institute of Technology, all in chemical engineering.

## Career

Chuchottaworn was the CEO and president of PTT from September 2011 to September 2015. He is the founder and chairman of Kamnoetvidya Science Academy, Rayong, Thailand, which is run by PTT.
Pailin was appointed Deputy Transport Minister in December 2017 until 2019.
# Uri Santos

Oriol 'Uri' Santos Ferrés (born 29 October 1986) is a Spanish footballer who plays for UE Tona as a forward.

## Club career

Born in Olot, Girona, Catalonia, Santos graduated from local UE Olot's youth system, but left in January 2006 to sign with amateurs CF Peralada. He first arrived in Segunda División B in that year after joining UE Figueres, and represented fellow league club Girona FC in the 2007–08 season, scoring just twice in 33 games for both teams combined.
In September 2008 Santos moved to Racing de Santander, being initially assigned to the reserves also in the third level. On 3 May 2009 he made his first-team – and La Liga – debut, playing the last nine minutes in the 0–2 home loss against UD Almería.
In the 2010 summer, free agent Santos signed with UE Llagostera in Tercera División. He achieved promotion at the first attempt, contributing with ten goals in 36 matches.
On 6 June 2012 Santos returned to his first club Olot, also in the fourth level.
# Virginia Paul Holm

Virginia Paul Holm Bye (March 14, 1902 – October 1968) was a Minnesota politician, a member of the Republican Party, and the first woman to serve as Secretary of State of Minnesota.
Holm was appointed to the position in 1952 by Gov. Elmer Anderson. She succeeded H.H. Chesterman, who had himself previously been appointed to fill the vacancy left by the death of Holm's husband, former Secretary of State Mike Holm.
Holm won election in her own right in November 1952, but lost her bid for re-election in 1954. Her name on the ballot was Mrs. Mike Holm.
# Léaud

Léaud is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jean-Pierre Léaud (born 1944), French actor
* Pierre Léaud (1909–1996), French screenwriter and assistant director
# Troodos Station

Troodos Station, formerly Royal Air Force Troodos, is a retained British Strategic Command site in the Republic of Cyprus.
Troodos Station is a remote Signals Station operated by personnel from Golf Section, Joint Service Signal Unit (Cyprus). The station parents the Mount Olympus radar site, operated by a small contingent of RAF personnel.
The station is based deep within the Troodos Mountains, approximately 14 miles (23 km) north of Episkopi.

## History

Troodos Station is the oldest remaining British military base in Cyprus, dating from 1878. Initially it was used as a cool summer field hospital for troops from the Egyptian Campaign. British Army and Government officials also used it as a summer retreat.

## Current use

Declassified documents show that RAF Troodos intercepted satellite communications for the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), and documents released by Edward Snowden suggest this has continued in recent years funded by the U.S. National Security Agency. Information from Snowden also indicates the site acts as a listening post for radio signals from the near Middle East.
The British National Space Centre Starbrook wide-field telescope has been here since 2006. It can detect orbiting objects from 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in) in size.
# David Navas

David Navas Chica (born 10 June 1974 in Ávila) is a Spanish professional road bicycle racer active professionally from 1996-2007.

## Prize List

* Volta ao Minho - 1 stage (2000)