OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Expo (Magnus Lindberg)

EXPO is an orchestral composition by the Finnish composer Magnus Lindberg. It was the first work commissioned by the New York Philharmonic under the conductor Alan Gilbert, and was Lindberg's first commission as the orchestra's composer-in-residence. The piece was first performed on September 16, 2009 at Avery Fisher Hall, New York City, during Alan Gilbert's inaugural concert with the New York Philharmonic. EXPO was the first newly commissioned work to open the New York Philharmonic's concert season since the premiere of Aaron Copland's Connotations under Leonard Bernstein on September 23, 1962.

## Composition

EXPO has a duration of roughly 10 minutes and is composed in a single movement.

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for a large orchestra comprising two flutes, piccolo, two oboes, cor anglais, two clarinets, bass clarinet, two bassoons, contrabassoon, four horns, three trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, two percussionists, harp, and strings.

## Reception

Reviewing the world premiere, Anthony Tommasini of The New York Times called it "an urgent, inventive 10-minute piece" and wrote, "as Mr. Lindberg, a pragmatic composer, surely realized, this occasion did not warrant a gnarly, intimidating modern piece. Not that 'EXPO' was some easygoing crowd pleaser. It is an intense, complex and elusive piece, yet somehow celebratory." Jeff Dunn of the San Francisco Classical Voice called it "a terrific curtain raiser, 10 minutes of alternating string whooshes (reminiscent of Lindberg's Finnish countrymen Sibelius and Rautavaara) and brass chorales."" David Patrick Stearns of The Philadelphia Inquirer similarly observed, "Part fanfare, part concerto for orchestra, Expo is an aerobic workout for all sections of the orchestra and [...] an exhilarating showcase. Though far from Lindberg's best work, Expo is a fine curtain-raiser. And if ever you felt lost in the high-traffic orchestration, you could at least glom onto the near-quotations of Britten's Peter Grimes in the brass writing."
# First Battle of Pocotaligo

The First Battle of Pocotaligo was a battle in the American Civil War fought on May 29, 1862 near Yemassee, South Carolina. The Union objective was to sever the Charleston and Savannah Railroad and thus isolate Charleston, South Carolina.

## Battle

On May 28, 1862 a Union detachment from the 50th Pennsylvania Infantry, 8th Michigan Infantry, 79th New York Infantry and 1st Massachusetts Cavalry supported by the 1st Connecticut Volunteer Light Battery, all under Colonel Benjamin C. Christ left Beaufort, South Carolina to demonstrate against the Charleston and Savannah Railroad. The force marched toward Pocotaligo, driving back pickets along the way. Some severe fighting took place at Pocotaligo where much of the bridge had been removed. About 300 Union men were able to cross the creek and drive the Confederates into the woods. Since the damage to the bridge and action against the Confederate force was in line with the mission's objective, the Union force withdrew. The Union expedition lost 2 killed and 9 wounded. The Confederates lost 2 killed, 6 wounded and 1 missing.
# Battle of Kobylanka

The Battle of Kobylanka, one of many skirmishes of the January Uprising, took place on 1 and 6 May 1863 in the Kobylanka Forest, located near the village of Borowiec, which at that time belonged to Russian-controlled Congress Poland. A Polish insurgent party of some 800, under Antoni Jezioranski, clashed here with a 1000-strong unit of the Imperial Russian Army.
On 28 April an insurgent party from Galicia, commanded by General Jasinski crossed Austrian/Russian border near the village of Ruda Rozaniecka. Russian Army Colonel Georgi Mednikov, who was military commandant of Janow Lubelski County, decided to send a detachment towards Ruda. Altogether, the Russian unit consisted of 1000 soldiers, including infantry, uhlans, Cossacks, border guards and two cannons.
On 1 May the Russians, led by Major Ivan Sternberg, attacked Jasinski and his men. The insurgents were well-armed, but did not have enough ammunition. Russian attack was halted by the Poles, and Sternberg ordered a retreat to Borowe Mlyny. There, his forces were strengthened with four infantry companies and other units, and as a result, Russian detachment had 2000 soldiers. Jezioranski also reinforced his party, with two cavalry battalions and rebels from the unit of Marcin Borelowski. Nevertheless, the Russians still had a 3 to 1 advantage.
On 6 May the Russians attacked insurgent camp, pushing the insurgents towards its center. After a fierce battle, in which Poles used bayonets, the Russians were pushed back by the afternoon. Altogether, Poles lost 150 men (killed and wounded). Among those killed were Jezioranski himself. Russians losses are unknown, but include at least two combat unicorns. Colonel Mednikov later reported 150 killed, but this number was probably much higher.

## Sources

* Stefan Kieniewicz: Powstanie styczniowe. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1983. ISBN 83-01-03652-4.
* This article about a battle in Polish history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article about a battle in Russian history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Battle of Salicha

The Battle of Salicha was a clash between Polish insurgent forces and units of the Imperial Russian Army during the January Uprising. It took place on May 26, 1863 near the village of Salicha (Salikha), Russian Empire (the village now lies in Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine). Insurgent forces were commanded by Edmund Różycki, and the battle ended in Polish victory.
Edmund Różycki, a talented Polish military officer, was tasked with carrying the uprising into Volhynia, Podolia and Ukraine, provinces of the Kingdom of Poland before the late-18th-century Partitions of Poland. Różycki agreed, on the condition that Józef Wysocki of Warsaw's National Government provides military support from eastern Galicia.
On May 8, 1863, Różycki together with his party marched from Żytomierz (today Zhytomyr) and headed westwards, to Galicia (Austrian Partition of Poland), hoping to meet reinforcements along the way. After a few days, the insurgents reached Starokonstantynów (today Starokostiantyniv) and their situation became desperate. No reinforcements arrived, other insurgent units in Ukraine had been destroyed by the Russians, and Poles were chased by three Russian units. Finally, on May 26 near the village of Salicha, the insurgents faced a much stronger and better-equipped detachment of the Imperial Russian Army.
Altogether, Polish forces had some 260 men, while Russians had 720 soldiers, including 120 Cossacks. Różycki decided to use the element of surprise, attacking Russian infantry before it got off their wagons. The insurgents carried out a ferocious attack, with scythes and bayonets. Russian forces were dispersed, and additional units of the Russian Army, which arrived to the battlefield, did not attack the Poles, fearing another defeat.
After the battle, Różycki and his men waited for two more days, hoping that the promised Galician reinforcements would join them. Since they did not arrive, the insurgents decided to enter Austrian territory, where their unit was dissolved.

## Sources

* Stefan Kieniewicz: Powstanie styczniowe. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1983. ISBN 83-01-03652-4.
* This article about a battle in Polish history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article about a battle in Russian history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Anagalli

Anagalli is a village located in the Kundapura Taluk of Udupi District in Karnataka, India. It is part of the Mysore Division and is approximately 43 kilometres north of the Udupi district headquarters. The village is positioned on the left bank of the Panchagangavali River.
# Downing Industrial School

Downing Industrial School, also known as Downing Shofner Institute, was a school for girls in Brewton, Alabama.
The school was named for a donor. The school had a string band that was photographed. The campus included C. L. Wiggins Hall. A historical marker commemorates the school's history. The Alabama Department of Archives and History has brochures from the school.

## History

The school opened on September 24, 1906, and had nine girl students, three teachers, and a matron. Reverend J. M. Shofner wrote about his life and the school in a small book published in 1919.
# Saul Busby

Saul Busby (14 June 1875 – 8 November 1932) was a Guyanese cricketer. He played in three first-class matches for British Guiana from 1897 to 1900.
# Vermont Route 25

Vermont Route 25 (VT 25) is a 17.739-mile-long (28.548 km) north–south state highway in Orange County, Vermont, United States. It begins at the New Hampshire state line in Bradford, continuing across the Connecticut River as New Hampshire Route 25, and ends in Orange at U.S. Route 302 (US 302).

## Route description

VT 25 begins at the New Hampshire state line just south of the village of Bradford. The road continues across the state line at the Connecticut River as New Hampshire Route 25. Approximately 0.5 miles (0.8 km) west of the state line, VT 25 intersects with U.S. Route 5, which leads to the town center. Soon after, VT 25 has an interchange with Interstate 91 at Exit 16, then an intersection with VT 25B, a spur route leading from southbound VT 25 towards Bradford village. VT 25 continues in a northwest direction, following the path of the Waits River. It travels through mainly rural areas, passing through the small settlements of Bradford Center and East Corinth. VT 25 crosses the Waits River near the Corinth-Topsham town line, where it continues following the river through the communities of Waits River and West Topsham. VT 25 continues approximately 0.3 miles (0.48 km) after crossing into the town of Orange, where it ends at an intersection with U.S. Route 302.

## History

Vermont Route 25 was formerly known as New England Route 25A, an alternate route of New England Route 25 from Topsham through Bradford. It connected back to the main New Hampshire section of Route 25 via an overlap with New Hampshire Route 10. Within Vermont, the main route of New England Route 25 was assigned in 1926 to U.S. Route 2. At the same time, Vermont renumbered 25A to 25. In 1935, US 2 in Vermont was relocated to a more northerly alignment and the former New England Route 25 was redesignated as U.S. Route 302.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Orange County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Bradford | 0.000 | 0.000 | NH 25 east – Piermont | Continuation into New Hampshire |
| Bradford | 0.496 | 0.798 | US 5 (Lower Plain) – Fairlee, Bradford | |
| Bradford | 0.984– 1.176 | 1.584– 1.893 | I-91 – Fairlee, White River Junction, Wells River, St. Johnsbury | Exit 16 (I-91); diamond interchange |
| Bradford | 1.694 | 2.726 | VT 25B east (South Main Street) – Bradford | Western terminus of VT 25B |
| Orange | 17.739 | 28.548 | US 302 (William Scott Memorial Highway) – Orange, Barre, Groton, Wells River | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||

## Suffixed routes
### Vermont Route 25A

Vermont Route 25A (VT 25A) in Fairlee is the 0.088-mile (0.142 km) westward extension of New Hampshire Route 25A. It does not intersect VT 25; it is only related to VT 25 because of NH 25.

### Vermont Route 25B

Vermont Route 25B (VT 25B) is a 0.981-mile (1.579 km) spur of southbound VT 25 towards the village of Bradford, which VT 25 bypasses. VT 25B ends at U.S. Route 5.
# Hugh VI, Viscount of Châteaudun

Hugues VI (died 1191), Viscount of Châteaudun, known as the Clever (Callidus), son of Hugues IV, Viscount of Châteaudun, and Marguerite de Saint-Calais, daughter of Sylvestre de Saint-Calais.
He presumably succeeded his brother Geoffrey IV as Viscount of Châteaudun in 1176, although it is not certain that Geoffrey was ever viscount. Very little is known about his life except that he sold Vendôme forest land inter Romilliacum et Calviniacum (between Romilly-sur-Aigre and Chauvigny) to the commune of Marmoutier in 1175. Hugh VI took part in the Third Crusade, arriving with the Angevin contingent in June 1191, but died at the siege of Acre.
Hugues married Jeanne de Preuilly, daughter of Gosbert de Preuilly, Seigneur of Bouchet and Guerche, and Adela de Vendôme. Gosbert was the son of Escivard de Preuilly, who in turn was the son of Geoffrey II, Count of Vendôme, and his wife Euphrosine. Hugues and Jeanne had two children:
* Geoffrey V, Viscount of Châteaudun
* Agnes (died after February 1200).
Hughes was succeeded as Viscount of Châteaudun by his son Geoffrey upon his death.
# Nangui Lu station

Nangui Lu Station (Chinese: 南桂路站; pinyin: Nánguì Lù Zhàn; Jyutping: naam$^4$gwai$^3$ lou$^6$ zaam$^6$) is a metro station on the Guangfo Line (FMetro Line 1) and will be an interchange station between the Guangfo Line (FMetro Line 1) and FMetro Line 6. It is located under the junction of Guilan Road (桂澜路), Nangui East Road (南桂东路) and Guiping Road (桂平路) in Guicheng Subdistrict in the Nanhai District of Foshan. The station is situated in the commercial area of the Nanhai District and was completed on 3 November 2010.

## Station layout

| G | - | Exits |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Platforms | Platform 2 | Guangfo towards Xincheng Dong (Guicheng) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| L2 Platforms | Platform 1 | Guangfo towards Lijiao (Leigang) |

## Exits

| Exit number | Exit number | Exit location |
| Exit A | Exit A | Nangui Donglu |
| Exit B | Exit B | Guilan Lu |
# Financial Hi-Tech Zone station

Financial Hi-Tech Zone Station (Chinese: 金融高新区站) is a metro station on Guangfo Line (FMetro Line 1) of the Guangzhou Metro. It is located under the Guangdong Financial High Tech Service Zone (广东金融高新技术服务区), in Haiba Road (海八路) in the Guicheng Subdistrict of the Nanhai District, Foshan. It was completed on 3 November 2010.

## Station layout

| G | - | Exits |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Platforms | Platform 2 | Guangfo towards Xincheng Dong (Qiandeng Lake) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| L2 Platforms | Platform 1 | Guangfo towards Lijiao (Longxi) |

## Exits

| Exit number | Exit number | Exit location |
| Exit A | Exit A | Haiba Lu |
| Exit B | Exit B | Haiba Lu |
# Shane Evans (musician)

Shane Evans (born April 26, 1970) is an American musician. He was the original drummer for the rock band Collective Soul.

## Life and career
### Early life and career beginnings

Evans was raised in Stockbridge, Georgia. After graduating from Stockbridge High School, he began his career as a professional drummer for the band Marching Two-Step, which included Michele Rhea Caplinger, Ed Roland and Matt Serletic. The band performed local gigs for a few years, but never managed to grow beyond the club scene.

### Collective Soul

Evans performed on half of the tracks featured on Hints Allegations and Things Left Unsaid, an album consisting of Ed Roland's songwriting demos. He remained in the band for the albums Collective Soul, Disciplined Breakdown, Dosage, Blender, and Youth. After the release of Youth, session drummer Ryan Hoyle had filled in for Evans on sporadic dates. The band then recorded the EP From the Ground Up in 2005; He joined his former band on stage at the Georgia Music Hall of Fame in September 2009.

## Discography
### With Collective Soul
#### Studio albums

| Year | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications (sales thresholds) |
| Year | Album details | US | US Ind. | AUS | CAN | NZ | Certifications (sales thresholds) |
| 1993 | Hints Allegations and Things Left Unsaid Released: June 22, 1993 Label: Atlantic Formats: CD, CS | 15 | — | — | 5 | 46 | US: 2× Platinum CAN: 5× Platinum |
| 1995 | Collective Soul Released: March 14, 1995 Label: Atlantic (#82745) Formats: CD, CS | 23 | — | 23 | 8 | 1 | US: 3× Platinum CAN: 8× Platinum |
| 1997 | Disciplined Breakdown Released: March 11, 1997 Label: Atlantic (#82984) Formats: CD, CS, LP | 16 | — | 37 | 5 | 3 | US: Platinum CAN: 2× Platinum |
| 1999 | Dosage Released: February 9, 1999 Label: Atlantic (#83162) Formats: CD, CS | 21 | — | 48 | 5 | 21 | US: Platinum CAN: Platinum |
| 2000 | Blender Released: October 10, 2000 Label: Atlantic (#83400) Formats: CD, CS | 22 | — | — | 3 | — | US: Gold CAN: Gold |
| 2004 | Youth Released: November 16, 2004 Label: El Music Group (#60001) Formats: CD | 66 | 3 | — | 30 | — | |

#### Compilation albums

| Year | Album details | US | AUS | CAN | NZ | Certifications |
| 2001 | Seven Year Itch: Greatest Hits, 1994-2001 Released: September 18, 2001 Label: Atlantic (#83510) Formats: CD, CS | 50 | 98 | 9 | 49 | CAN: Gold |
# Guy V de Laval

Guy V de Laval (died 1210) was the Lord of Laval, Mayenne.

## Family

Guy was the son of Guy IV de Laval and Emma de Dunstanville. He married Avoise de Craon (died 1230), daughter of Maurice II de Craon. They had issue:
* Guy VI de Laval known as Guyonnet de Laval (died 1211)
* Ozanne, mentioned in a charter of Réau Abbey, cited by Charles Maucourt de Bourjolly
* Emma de Laval (about 1200 - 27 April 1264) who inherited the title in 1211 on the death of her brother Guyonnet. Married Robert I, Count of Alençon (died 1217), Mathieu II de Montmorency (died 1230) and Jean de Choisy et de Toucy.
* Isabeau (Isabelle) de Laval (died 1244) who married Bouchard VI de Montmorency.
# Momignies

Momignies (French pronunciation:; Picard: Momgniye) is a municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium.
On 1 January 2006 Momignies had a total population of 5,125. The total area is 85.58 km², which gives a population density of 60 inhabitants per km².
The municipality consists of the following districts: Beauwelz, Forge-Philippe, Macon, Macquenoise, Momignies, Monceau-Imbrechies, and Seloignes.
Momignies is notable for encompassing the only area in Belgium which is not drained into the North Sea. It is drained by the Oise river into the English Channel.
# Leo Wells

Leo Donald Wells (July 18, 1917 – June 23, 2006) was an American professional baseball player who played in 80 games for the Chicago White Sox in two seasons separated by a three-year stint in the military during World War II.
An infielder standing 5' 9" and weighing 170 lb., he split his time between third base and shortstop. At the latter, he accepted 38 chances in 14 games without making an error for a 1.000 fielding percentage.
In his first season, he played 35 games, batting .194 with one home run and four RBIs. Rejoining the ChiSox in 1946, he hit another home run and drove in 11 runs, batting .189 over 45 games.
Wells died on June 23, 2006, in St. Paul, Minnesota.
# Takayo Mimura

Takayo Mimura (三村恭代, Mimura Takayo, born September 25, 1985 in Ibaraki, Japan) is a Japanese actress.
Mimura is best known for her role as Kayoko Kotohiki in Battle Royale.
She also appears as a supporting role in Linda Linda Linda.
# Jack Ellis (rugby union)

Jack Ellis (23 October 1912 – 27 November 2007) was an England international rugby union player. At the time of his death it was reported that he was the oldest living England international rugby player, although it was later discovered this was incorrect.

## Rugby career

He played in only one official England game a 9–6 win against Scotland during the 1938/39 season. Official international games were not played during the Second World War but he played in 10 Red Cross Service Internationals including a joint England/Wales team that beat a joint Scotland/Ireland team 17–3 in December 1939.
He also played five times for the Barbarians and Yorkshire.
At club level he played for Wakefield RFC making his debut during the 1931/32 season, playing 106 games and scoring 37 tries.

## Career

He qualified in Classics at Durham in 1936, also acquiring a Diploma in Physical Education at Carnegie College.
He was a school teacher and he taught classics, Latin and Greek at Fettes in Edinburgh, Rossall in Lancashire and Scarborough High School for Boys .
He was a major in the Royal Army Service Corps during the Second World War, being amongst the British troops who liberated Belsen in 1945.
# Oscar Hold

Oscar Hold (19 October 1918 – 11 October 2005) was an English football player and manager. Hold played for Everton and Norwich City He became manager of Doncaster Rovers in 1962, taking over from Danny Malloy, and also managed Turkish champion Fenerbahçe SK on (1964–65), with whom he won the Turkish League title and Atatürk Cup titles. Then he trained the Saudi Al-Ahli club in Jeddah and won four titles, including the league title three times with two different names (General League Shield, King's Cup League) in 1968, 1970 and 1971 and the Saudi Crown Prince Cup in 1970. In 1983–84, he managed Apollon Limassol.
# Sam Wilks

Samuel Wilks (1903 – after 1924) was an English footballer who played for Rotherham County. He played 17 games for the club in the Football League, scoring one goal.
# Edmund Harvey (footballer)

Edmund Martin Harvey (8 September 1900 – after 1930), sometimes known as Martin Harvey, was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Birmingham and Bradford City.

## Career

Harvey was born in Kiveton Park, which was then in the West Riding of Yorkshire. He began his football career with Kiveton Park F.C., and was on the books of Huddersfield Town as an amateur, before turning professional with Birmingham in January 1924. An outside right, Harvey made his debut in the Football League First Division on 8 November 1924 in a 1–0 home win against West Ham United, and finished off the 1924–25 season with a run of ten games in the starting eleven. However, injury and poor form interrupted his career. He spent the 1926–27 season with York City in the Midland League, before returning to the Football League with Bradford City at the end of the season. With Bradford he showed good goalscoring form, with 15 goals in 45 league games, but injury forced his retirement in February 1930. He was appointed as trainer coach to the third team at Bradford in August 1933.
# Península de Paria National Park

The Península de Paria National Park (Spanish: Parque nacional Península de Paria), or Peninsula of Paria National Park, is a national park on Paria Peninsula in Venezuela.

## Geography

The park is located between the Gulf of Paria and the Caribbean Sea in eastern Sucre state, within the districts of Arismendi, Mariño, and Valdez. It was declared as such by December 12, 1978, published in Official Gazette No. 2417 of March 7, 1979. The park was established to protect the unique peninsula section of the Venezuelan Coastal Range, whose flora and fauna are characteristic of the Venezuelan Guiana.
The main rivers with headwaters in the range within the park are the Macuro, Yacua, Río Oscuro, Río Grande, El Mapire, and Ceiba. All flow into the Gulf of Paria south of the park and peninsula.

## Recreation

Península de Paria National Park is open to hiking and outdoor recreation, and includes both coastal and mountainous landscapes in which the highest areas of the peninsula are registered: Cerro El Patao (1070 masl) and Cerro Humo (1371 masl).
# Heinrich Sudermann

Heinrich Sudermann (31 August 1520 – 7 September 1591) was an official of the Hanseatic League from Cologne. When the post of Syndic was created in 1556, Sudermann was elected as permanent official with legal training who worked to protect and extend the diplomatic agreements of the Hansa member towns. In 1557 and 1579, revised agreements spelled out the duties of towns and some progress was made.

## Life

He was born in Cologne on 31 August 1520 as the son of Heinrich Sudermann, Mayor of Cologne. He had a sister, Anna, who married Heinrich Olisleger.