OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Douglas, 1st Viscount Belhaven

Robert Douglas, 1st Viscount Belhaven PC (1573 – 14 January 1639), was a Scottish courtier.

## Family background

The second son of Malcolm Douglas of Mains (executed 1584), by Janet Cunningham, daughter of John Cunningham, of Drumquhassil.

## Career

His older brother fought a duel with the brother of Oliver Leigh of Addington, who was avener of the royal stables, and was killed. Robert Douglas was given his brother's place at court, and became Master of the Horse to Prince Henry, a Gentleman of the Bedchamber to James VI and I and Charles I and Master of the Household to Charles I.
Douglas was sent with to France with a gift of horses in July 1607. He was knighted on 7 February 1609, and took a letter to Prince Henry's friend, John Harington, who was in Italy. He led the horse of state at Prince Henry's funeral in December 1612. In July 1616 he went to France with Lord Hay.
He was sworn of the Scottish Privy Council. In 1633, on the coronation of Charles I, he was raised to the Peerage of Scotland as Viscount of Belhaven, in the County of Haddington.

## Family

Lord Belhaven married Nicola Moray, daughter of Robert Murray of Abercairny, in June 1610. She died in childbed in November 1611.
Belhaven had two children by his mistress, Elizabeth Whalley the sister of Edward Whalley, who was subsequently to be a regicide. They were both legitimised by Act of Parliament when he became a viscount at Charles I's coronation in 1633.
His son John is assumed to have predeceased him, but his daughter Susanna Douglas married her cousin, Robert Douglas of Blackerston. On his death, his estate including the Gorbals Mansion House passed to his nephew and son-in-law. Lord Belhaven died at Edinburgh in January 1639 and was buried in Holyrood Abbey in Edinburgh where his monument remains today. As he had no sons the viscountcy died with him.
# Takao Station (Gifu)

Takao Station (高尾駅, Takao-eki) is a railway station in the city of Motosu, Gifu Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Tarumi Railway.

## Lines

Takao Station is a station on the Tarumi Line, and is located 30.5 rail kilometers from the terminus of the line at Ōgaki.

## Station layout

Takao Station has one ground-level side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Tarumi Railway |||||
| Tarumi Line |||||
| Hinata | Hinata | - | Midori | Midori |

## History

Takao Station opened on March 25, 1989.

## Surrounding area

* National Route 157
# A Bacchanalian Revel Before a Term

A Bacchanalian Revel Before a Term is an oil painting by Nicolas Poussin, dated to 1632–1633. It is now in the National Gallery, in London.

## Description

The principal group consists of two nymphs and two fauns (emblem of the four seasons), dancing joyously in a ring. While thus performing their rounds, one of the former is squeezing the juice of grapes from her hand on two bacchanalian boys, who are struggling together to catch it; a third, overcome with its potent effects, lies asleep near them. In the opposite side is a term adorned with flowers, in front of which is a satyr endeavouring to embrace a nymph who in her struggles has fallen. One of her companions has seized the sylvan by the horn, and is about to inflict a blow on him with an empty golden vase, but is prevented by the prostrate female, and also by one of the dancers. A thick grove bounds the view on this side and on the other is a rocky landscape represented under the aspect of a fine evening.
Smith (1837) comments, "This chef d'œuvre of art is a highly classic and poetical exposition of the mystic rites of the sylvan deity". On the other hand, Wright (1985) considers this picture "One of Poussin's few attempts at the genuinely humorous."

## Provenance

* Collection of M. Randon de Boisset, 1777.
* Count de Vaudreuil, 1786.
* M. de Calonne, London, 1795.
* Richard Walker, Esq., 1803.
* Lord Kinnaird, 1813; purchased prior to the sale, by Thomas Hamlet, Esq., who, in 1826, sold it, together with the Bacchus and Ariadne, by Titian; and Christ appearing with his Cross to St. Peter, by Caracci, to the Directors of the National Gallery.
# Mom jeans

Mom jeans is an informal term for high-waisted women's jeans that were first fashionable in the late 1980s and early 1990s. In the late 1990s and 2000s they were mainly worn by adult American women and considered "old" by younger women. High rise, ankle length "mom jeans" have since become fashionable again in the 2010s and into the 2020s with younger women from tween and teen aged girls, on up through college aged women and beyond.
Many women wear their t-shirt, sweatshirt, sweater or other top tucked into the jeans with a belt to complete the look.
Once considered a pejorative term, mom jeans gained prominence from a May 2003 Saturday Night Live skit written by Tina Fey for a fake brand of jeans called Mom Jeans, which used the tagline: "For this Mother's Day, don't give Mom that bottle of perfume. Give her something that says, 'I'm not a woman anymore... I'm a mom.'"

## Characteristics

This style of mom jeans usually consists of a high waist rising above the navel, making the buttocks appear disproportionately longer, larger, and flatter. Mom jeans have excess space in the zipper, crotch, and leg areas.
Other attributes of the style often seen are pleats, tapered legs, ankle length legs, and elastic waistbands. The style is often accompanied by a blouse, t-shirt, sweatshirt, sweater or other shirt that is tucked into the jeans. Often a belt is worn.

## Dad jeans

A corresponding term, dad jeans, has been coined in popular media to refer to high-waisted jeans often worn by middle-aged American men. The term gained popularity in 2009 when President Barack Obama wore high-waisted jeans during the 2009 Major League Baseball All-Star Game. In March 2015, Obama appeared on Jimmy Kimmel Live! for the "Mean Tweets" segment, in which he read a tweet mocking him over the jeans. Jimmy Kimmel then appeared on stage wearing high-waisted jeans, and jokingly attempted to defend them.
However, the term dad jeans gained less media attention than the corresponding feminine term. The term is also used to refer to both high-waisted and mid-waisted jeans worn by men, as high-waisted trousers lost popularity among men as early as the mid to late 1960s.
# Kazi Sabyasachi

Kazi Sabyasachi (9 October 1928 – 2 March 1979) was a Bengali elocutionist. He was the third son of the national poet of Bangladesh, Kazi Nazrul Islam.
Sabyasachi came to fame in the 1960s and '70s as a reciter. In 1966, he became the first to record the recitation of Bidrohi, a poem by Kazi Nazrul Islam.

## Early life and family

Sabyasachi was born on 9 October 1928 to Kazi Nazrul Islam and Pramila Devi. His family traced their origins to the Burdwan district in West Bengal. Sabyasachi had three brothers, Krishna Mohammad, Arindam Khaled Bulbul, and Kazi Aniruddha (d. 1974). Sabyasachi was married to Uma Kazi (d. 2020). Together they had two daughters, Khilkhil Kazi and Mistee Kazi, and, a son, Babul Kazi (d. 2025).

## Legacy

In 2012, the Ministry of Cultural Affairs of Bangladesh initiated Kazi Sabyasachi Memorial Award for two elocutionists - one from Bangladesh and one from India. Recipients of the award include: 2012 - Kazi Abu Zafar Siddique; 2016 - Soumitra Chatterjee and Kazi Arif.
# Sir Thomas Trevor, 1st Baronet

Sir Thomas Trevor, 1st Baronet (c. 1612 – 5 February 1676) was a Welsh politician who sat in the House of Commons of England variously between 1640 and 1648.

## Life

Trevor was the son of Sir Thomas Trevor of Trevalyn Denbighs, Lord Baron of the Exchequer. He was an auditor for Duchy of Lancaster in 1640, In November 1640, he was returned as Member of Parliament for Monmouth in the Long Parliament. There was a double return with William Watkins which was not resolved immediately. When some of the voters petitioned against the result, his opponent was forced to stop sitting as an MP until the dispute could be resolved. Meanwhile, he has created a baronet (of Enfield in Middlesex) on 11 August 1641. His election was finally declared void in November 1644. By this time, Parliament had suspended by-elections to fill vacancies because of the Civil War, and when they resumed Trevor was instead elected MP for Tregony in 1647. He was, however, excluded from the Commons in Pride's Purge the following December.
After the Restoration, Trevor was made a Knight of the Bath at the coronation of Charles II. He died in February 1676.

## Family

Trevor married c.1632 Anne Jenner, daughter of Robert Jenner, a prosperous London silver merchant who had bought estates in Wiltshire. He married secondly Mary, daughter of Samuel Fortrey of Kew Palace. They had no children and the baronetcy became extinct on his death. His estates passed to Sir Charles Wheler, grandson of Mary, a sister of Sir Thomas Trevor's father.
# Jack McGurk

Jonathon Prudence "Jack" McGurk is a fictional boy detective in a series of novels by E. W. Hildick.

## Background

The group of pre-teen detectives is led by 10-year-old Jack P. McGurk. Members of the McGurk Detective Agency included Joey Rockaway, Willie "The Nose" Sandowsky, Wanda Greig, Gerald "Brains" Bellingham, and later, Mari Yoshimura. The series started with The Nose Knows in 1974 (ISBN 0448057212) and continued through 24 volumes to the final adventure The Case of the Wiggling Wig in 1996 (ISBN 0689800827).

## Books

* The Nose Knows (1974)
* Dolls in Danger (1974 ; aka "Deadline for McGurk")
* The Case of the Condemned Cat (1975)
* The Menaced Midget (1975)
* The Case of the Nervous Newsboy (1976)
* The Great Rabbit Robbery (1976; aka "The Great Rabbit Rip-Off")
* The Case of the Invisible Dog (1977)
* The Case of the Secret Scribbler (1978)
* The Case of the Phantom Frog (1979)
* The Case of the Treetop Treasure (1980)
* The Case of the Snowbound Spy (1980)
* The Case of the Bashful Bank Robber (1981)
* The Case of the Four Flying Fingers (1981)
* McGurk Gets Good and Mad (1982)
* The Case of the Felon's Fiddle (1982)
* The Case of the Slingshot Sniper (1983)
* The Case of the Vanishing Ventriloquist (1985)
* The Case of the Muttering Mummy (1986)
* The Case of the Wandering Weathervanes (1988)
* The Case of the Purloined Parrot (1990)
* The Case of the Desperate Drummer (1993)
* The Case of the Fantastic Footprints (1994)
* The Case of the Absent Author (1995)
* The Case of the Wiggling Wig (1996)
# Simon Gronowski

Simon Gronowski (born October 12, 1931) is a Belgian jazz pianist. He serves as president of the Union of Jewish deportees in Belgium.
Gronowski was born in Brussels, and survived the Holocaust by escaping deportation in the attack on the twentieth convoy, on 19 April 1943, which would have taken him to Auschwitz. He then lived through the rest of the war in hiding with his father, Léon Gronowski.
Gronowski holds a Doctor of Law degree from the Free University of Brussels.

## PUSH opera

In 2014, Gronowski met British composer Howard Moody at a performance of his opera Sinbad at La Monnaie Opera House in Brussels; Gronowski told the composer the story of his escape and life and ended with the phrase "ma vie n'est que miracles" (my life is nothing but miracles). Moody was so moved that he promised to write his next opera about Gronowski that night. His opera PUSH tells the story of Gronowski's escape from the twentieth convoy train on 19 April 1943, and how his mother pushed Gronowski off the train.
The opera was premiered in Bexhill, England, at the De La Warr Pavilion after being commissioned by the Battle Festival. Gronowski attended the premiere. After an invitation from the House of Commons, PUSH was performed on 27 January 2018 to mark Holocaust Memorial Day, where Gronowski was a special guest.
# Schalles Award

Established in 1999, both Schalles awards, one (the Schalles Award) for the best collegiate pinner in America and the other, (the Junior Schalles Award) for the best scholastic pinner, are annually presented by WIN Magazine, Cliff Keen Athletics and the NWCA. The award is named after Wade Schalles, one of American wrestling's most storied pinners and a Distinguished Member of the National Wrestling Hall of Fame. During his collegiate career (1970-1974) Schalles set the NCAA record at 109 pins.

## Schalles Award winners

* 2024 Scott Joll, UNC Pembroke
* 2023 Wyatt Hendrickson, Air Force
* 2022 Wyatt Hendrickson, Air Force
* 2021 Jaydin Eierman, Iowa
* 2020 Ben Darmstadt, Cornell
* 2019 Bo Nickal, Penn State
* 2018 Bo Nickal, Penn State
* 2017 Zain Retherford, Penn State
* 2016 Zain Retherford, Penn State
* 2015 Taylor Walsh, Indiana
* 2014 Taylor Walsh, Indiana
* 2013 Kyle Dake, Cornell
* 2012 Jordan Oliver, Oklahoma State
* 2011 Andrew Alton, Penn State
* 2010 Jayson Ness, Minnesota
* 2009 Josh Patterson, Binghamton
* 2008 Darrion Caldwell, North Carolina State
* 2007 Ben Askren, Missouri
* 2006 Ben Askren, Missouri
* 2005 Marcus LeVesseur, Augsburg College
* 2004 Scott Moore, Virginia
* 2003 Scott Moore, Penn State
* 2002 Cael Sanderson, Iowa State
* 2001 Matt Petsinger, Mankato State & Jared Frayer, Oklahoma
* 2000 Keith Blaske, Ft. Hays State
* 1999 Stephen Neal, Cal-State Bakersfield

## Junior Schalles Award winners

* 2023 Ryder Rogotzke, Stillwater (Minn.)
* 2022 Ryder Rogotzke, Stillwater (Minn.)
* 2021 Alex Facundo, Davison (Mich.)
* 2020 Nash Hutmacher, Chamberlain (S.D.)
* 2019 Greg Kerkvliet, Simly (Minnesota)
* 2018 Mason Parris, Lawrenceburg (Indiana)
* 2017 Gable Steveson, Apple Valley (Minnesota)
* 2016 Luke Weber, Forsyth (Montana)
* 2015 Max Thomsen, Laporte City-Union (Iowa)
* 2014 Brandon Womack, Scottsboro (Alabama)
* 2013 Adam Coon, Fowlerville (Michigan)
* 2012 Jordan Rogers, Mead (Spokane, Washington)
* 2011 Nick Gwiazdowski, Duanesburg (New York)
* 2010 Kyven Gadson, Waterloo East (Iowa)
* 2009 Eloheim Palma, Cary (North Carolina)
* 2008 Kyle and Chase Cuthbertson, Scottsboro (Alabama)
* 2007 Hunter Meys, Shenendehowa (New York)
* 2006 Jon Reader, Davison (Michigan)
* 2005 Jake Varner, Bakersfield (California)
* 2004 Coleman Scott, Central Waynesburg (Pennsylvania)
* 2003 Roger Kish, Lapeer West (Michigan)
* 2002 Chase Metcalf, Davison (Michigan)
* 2001 Rusty Blackmon, Bradley Central (Cleveland, Tenn.)
* 2000 Chris Pendleton, Lemoore (California)
* 1999 Nick Simmons, Williamston (Michigan)
# Adnation

In botany, adnation is the fusion of two or more whorls of a flower, e.g. stamens to petals, within angiosperms (flowering plants). This is in contrast to connation, the fusion among a single whorl.
# Next Aisle Over

Next Aisle Over is a 1919 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.

## Plot

Bebe is employed as a counter girl in a department store. Harold is her boyfriend. When he arrives at the store to peddle samples of his company's goods, he runs afoul of the manager. Bebe gets him out of trouble temporarily by saying he's the new shoe salesman. Harold creates chaos trying to sell shoes to a variety of customers. Harold eventually thwarts three crooks who intend to poison the staff and abduct Bebe.

## Cast

* Harold Lloyd
* Snub Pollard
* Bebe Daniels
* Sammy Brooks
* Billy Fay
* William Gillespie
* Lew Harvey
* Wallace Howe
* Margaret Joslin
* William Petterson
* Dorothea Wolbert
# List of Jewish American composers

This is a list of Jewish American composers. For listings of Jewish American songwriters, musicals writers, and film composers, see List of Jewish American musicians, which shares some names with this list. For other famous Jewish Americans, see List of Jewish Americans.
* Larry Adler (1914–2001), composer
* Samuel Adler (b. 1928), composer, conductor, educator
* Lera Auerbach (b. 1973), naturalized American, Russian-born composer
* Milton Babbitt (1916–2011), composer
* Irving Berlin (1888–1989), composer and lyricist
* Lauren Bernofsky (b. 1967), composer
* Leonard Bernstein (1918–1990), composer and conductor
* José Antonio Bowen (b. 1952), jazz musician and president of Goucher College
* Herbert Brün (1918–2000), naturalized American, German-born composer, pioneer of electronic and computer music.
* David Burger composer of choral music, including Tefliah Lishlom Medinat Yisrael
* Aaron Copland (1900–1990), composer and conductor
* Morton Feldman (1926–1987), composer
* George Gershwin (1898–1937), composer and songwriter
* Philip Glass (b. 1937) composer, often associated with Minimalism
* Yossi Green (b. 1955), Hasidic Jewish composer of contemporary Jewish religious music
* Judd Greenstein (b. 1979) composer, often associated with the Indie Classical movement.
* Michael Isaacson (b. 1946) composer of Jewish synagogue music.
* Bronisław Kaper (1902–1983), naturalized American film score composer of Polish-Jewish origin.
* Jerome Kern (1885–1945), composer and songwriter
* Fritz Kreisler (1875–1962), violinist and composer, one of the most famous of his day
* Ezra Laderman (1924–2015) composer, former Dean at the Yale School of Music.
* David Lang (b. 1957) composer, founder of Bang on a Can.
* Leo Ornstein (1893–2002), modernist composer and pianist, Russian-born
* Tobias Picker (b. 1954), American composer, artistic director, and pianist
* Lou Reed (1942–2013), songwriter, composer and guitarist, a member of the Velvet Underground
* Steve Reich (b. 1936) composer, often associated with Minimalism.
* Richard Rodgers (1902–1979), composer, songwriter, lyricist
* Arnold Schoenberg (1874–1951), naturalized American, Austrian-born composer
* Michael Jeffrey Shapiro (b. 1951), composer and conductor
* Nicolas Slonimsky (1894–1995), naturalized American, Russian-born composer, conductor and author
* Stephen Sondheim (1930–2021), composer and lyricist
* Morton Subotnick (b. 1933), composer of electronic and other music, husband to Joan LaBarbara
* Kurt Weill (1900–1950), naturalized American, German-born composer and songwriter, who wrote orchestral music and "show music"
* John Zorn (b. 1953), composer and saxophonist
# Deccansaurus

Deccansaurus ("Deccan Traps lizard") is an extinct genus of scincomorphan (potentially a stem-cordyliform) lizard from the latest Cretaceous or earliest Paleocene of India. A single species is known, D. paleoindicus, represented by jaws and some osteoderm fragments from the Intertrappean Beds of the Dhar district in Madhya Pradesh.
The morphology of Deccansaurus suggests that it was a distant relative of modern skinks. In addition, it shares close similarities with members of the clade Cordyliformes (represented in the modern day by Cordylidae and Gerrhosauridae from mainland Africa and Madagascar), which would potentially mark the first occurrence of this group from the Indian subcontinent, which at the time was an island continent that had split from Madagascar several million years prior. An extinct cordyliform, Konkasaurus, is also known from the latest Cretaceous of Madagascar and shares many features with Deccansaurus, indicating close similarities between the faunas of India and Madagascar at the time and their shared ancestries.
# Treaty of Maastricht (1843)

The Treaty of Maastricht, signed in 1843 by Belgium and the Netherlands four years after the Treaty of London established Belgian independence, finally settled the border between the two countries.

## Border enclaves

Inability to decide a clear line of demarcation in Baarle-Hertog resulted in the division of the disputed territory into 5732 separate parcels of land. They formed part of a very complicated frontier, which sometimes passes through houses and has tiny enclaves because of land ownership dating back to the 12th century. A few of the Belgian enclaves within Dutch territory even have Dutch counter-enclaves within them.
Part of the left bank of the Meuse, near Maastricht, was returned to the Netherlands.
# Bridgeport Academy

Bridgeport Academy is an alternative school in Hampton, Virginia. Established in 2007, the school serves middle and high school students as an alternative education from regular Hampton City Public Schools.

## History

The school opened in August 2007 and was originally housed in a strip mall on North Armistead St. in downtown Hampton, using space that was under lease from Queen Street Baptist Church. In February 2008, Bridgeport moved to its current location at 3217 Commander Shepard Boulevard.
# Vince Colbert

Vincent Norman Colbert (born December 20, 1945) is an American former Major League Baseball pitcher who appeared in 95 total games, 74 as a relief pitcher, for the Cleveland Indians from 1970 to 1972. Born in Washington, D.C., he threw and batted right-handed, and was listed as 6 feet 4 inches (1.93 m) tall and 200 pounds (91 kg).
Colbert is a member of the Class of 1968 at East Carolina University, where he was the first African-American to receive an athletic scholarship and starred in both baseball and basketball. He was selected by Cleveland in the 11th round of the 1968 Major League Baseball Draft, and in his first pro campaign posted a 10–2 won–lost record and 1.95 earned run average, with 99 strikeouts in 97 innings pitched, in the Class A Western Carolinas League. He made his MLB debut with the Indians in the middle of his third pro season in May 1970, getting into 23 games as a rookie, all of them in relief.
Colbert's only full major-league season came in 1971. Pitching for a last-place Indians team that lost 102 games, he posted a 7–6 record with two saves and a 3.97 ERA in 50 appearances. He was one of only three Cleveland pitchers to have a winning record that season. However, 1972 saw Colbert's performance fall to a 1–7 (4.58) record in 22 appearances. His lone victory, in a starting assignment June 15 against the California Angels at Anaheim Stadium, was a complete game shutout, a five-hit, 1–0 triumph. It was Colbert's last big-league win and only shutout. He spent part of the season at Triple-A Portland, where also struggled. He was traded to the Texas Rangers in November and then reacquired by the Indians in March 1973. But he never again appeared in the major leagues.
For his career, Colbert won nine games, lost 14, and posted four saves and three career complete games, with an earned run average of 4.57. In 248⅓ innings pitched, he allowed 251 hits and 125 bases on balls, and struck out 127. He retired from pro ball in 1974 and was elected to the East Carolina University Athletics Hall of Fame in 2009.