OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carpomys dakal

Carpomys dakal, the Sierra Madre giant cloud rat, is an extinct species of cloud rat from the Late Pleistocene of Luzon, the Philippines. Its remains are known from Callao Cave in the northern part of the island, dating to about 67,000 years ago, with the most recent remains dating from 2,000-4,000 years ago.

## Description

Compared to other species in the genus Carpomys, C. dakal was considerably larger, similar in weight to cloud rats in the genus Phloeomys. "Dakal" means large in many languages of Northern Luzon, including in the Ibanag and Atta lamguages.
C. dakal lived alongside two other species of cloud rats, Crateromys ballik and Batomys cagayanensis, as well as the archaic human Homo luzonensis.

## Extinction

C. dakal went extinct due to human interventions such as hunting and deforestation, as well as the arrival of invasive species to the island. Due to its big size among cloud rats, hunting it would have been worthwhile.
# Rafael Paz

Rafael 'Rafa' Paz Marín (born 2 August 1965) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played mainly as a right midfielder.

## Club career

Paz was born in Puebla de Don Fadrique, Province of Granada. After starting out as a youth with CP Granada 74 he signed with neighbours Sevilla FC still as a junior, going on to appear in 386 competitive games with the club and score 27 goals. In the 1989–90 season, while playing all the matches safe one, he netted a career-best six times, helping the Andalusians to finish sixth in La Liga with the subsequent qualification for the UEFA Cup.
Upon Sevilla's relegation in 1997, Paz moved to Mexico, closing out his career after one season with Atlético Celaya, where he teamed up with former fellow internationals Emilio Butragueño and Rafael Martín Vázquez.

## International career

Paz represented Spain on seven occasions, all in 1990, and was included in the squad for the 1990 FIFA World Cup where he took part in two matches. His debut came on 21 February, in a friendly against Czechoslovakia.

## Honours

Spain U20
* FIFA U-20 World Cup runner-up: 1985
# Gujō-Hachiman Station

Gujō-Hachiman Station (郡上八幡駅, Gujō-Hachiman-eki) is a railway station in the city of Gujō, Gifu Prefecture, Japan, operated by the third sector railway operator Nagaragawa Railway.

## Lines

Gujō-Hachiman Station is a station of the Etsumi-Nan Line and is 46.9 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Mino-Ōta.

## Station layout

Gujō-Hachiman Station has one ground-level side platform and one ground-level island platform connected to the station building by a footbridge. The station is staffed.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Etsumi-Nan Line | for Minoshi, Seki and Mino-Ōta |
| 2 | ■ Etsumi-Nan Line | for Mino-Shirotori, Shirotori-Kōgen and Hokunō |
| 3 | ■ Etsumi-Nan Line | (siding) |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Nagaragawa Railway |||||
| Etsumi-Nan Line |||||
| Aioi | Local | Shizen'en-mae |

## History

Gujō-Hachiman Station was opened on December 8, 1929. Operations were transferred from the Japan National Railway (JNR) to the Nagaragawa Railway on December 11, 1986.

## Surrounding area

* Nagara River
* National Route 156
* National Route 256
# Radial Road 6

Radial Road 6 (R-6), informally known as the R-6 Road, is a network of roads and bridges which comprise the sixth arterial road of Metro Manila in the Philippines. It passes through the cities of Manila, Quezon City, San Juan, Pasig, and Marikina, as well as Cainta and Antipolo in the province of Rizal, up to Santa Maria, Laguna and Infanta, Quezon.

## Route description
### Legarda Street

R-6 includes the segment of Legarda Street from its intersection with Recto Avenue (C-1) and Mendiola Street to the Nagtahan Interchange.

### Magsaysay Boulevard

Magsaysay Boulevard is a 6-8-lane main road in Manila. It starts at the Nagtahan Interchange in Manila and ends at the intersection with Gregorio Araneta Avenue (C-3) in Quezon City. It was formerly part of the Manila Provincial Road and called Santa Mesa Boulevard.

### Aurora Boulevard

Aurora Boulevard is a 4-6-lane avenue in Quezon City and San Juan. Aurora Boulevard is one of the two roads that form the majority portion of the Radial Road 6 (R-6) in Metro Manila, passing through Quezon City and San Juan. Its western endpoint is at the border between Manila and Quezon City, and its northern terminus is at the intersection with Katipunan Avenue or C-5 Road. The avenue was a former portion of a highway connecting Manila to Infanta in Quezon, which was called the Manila Provincial Road and subsequently upgraded into one of Metro Manila's major thoroughfares and renamed after President Manuel L. Quezon's wife and former First Lady Aurora Quezon.

### Marcos Highway (Marikina-Infanta Highway)

After crossing Katipunan Avenue (C-5), the road becomes the Marcos Highway (Marikina–Infanta Highway). The portion of Marcos Highway that is part of Radial Road 6 is from Katipunan Avenue up to Famy-Real-Infanta Road in Infanta, Quezon.
# In Your Pocket City Guides

In Your Pocket City Guides is a publisher of free guide books for many European cities, available in print or electronically. It also publishes guide books for major events in Europe including the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship. It is based in Vilnius, Lithuania.
# Königsberg fortifications

The fortifications of the former East Prussian capital Königsberg (now Kaliningrad) consist of numerous defensive walls, forts, bastions and other structures. They make up the First and the Second Defensive Belt, built in 1626—1634 and 1843—1859, respectively. The 15 metre-thick First Belt was erected due to Königsberg's vulnerability during the Polish–Swedish wars. The Second Belt was largely constructed on the place of the first one, which was in a bad condition. The new belt included twelve bastions, three ravelins, seven spoil banks and two fortresses, surrounded by a water moat. Ten brick gates served as entrances and passages through defensive lines and were equipped with moveable bridges.
The Königsberg fortifications became largely obsolete even before the completion of construction due to the rapid development of artillery. Following the military setbacks of Nazi Germany, however, they became strategically important again (particularly during the East Prussian offensive in 1945).

## Major fortifications
### Astronomic Bastion

The Astronomic Bastion (German: Bastion Sternwarte) was erected in 1855-1860 and received its name from its proximity to the Königsberg Observatory. The bastion's wall was demolished in 1910. Subsequently the bastion was used to accommodate the Russian OMON for some time. Later the structure was bought by the Russian MP Asanbuba Niudyurbegov.

### Bronsart Fort

The Bronsart Fort (German: Bronsart bei Mandein) was constructed in 1875-80 and is named after Prussian general Paul Bronsart von Schellendorff. It did not suffer much during military actions, remaining in quite good condition.

### Dohna Tower

The Dohna Tower (German: Dohnaturm) was built in 1858 in Neo-Romanesque style and is named after Prussian politician Friedrich Ferdinand Alexander zu Dohna-Schlobitten. Following its restoration after World War II the tower started to accommodate the Amber Museum.

### Friedrich Wilhelm I Fort

The King Friedrich Wilhelm I Fort, originally known as Quednau, is the largest fort of Königsberg.

### Gneisenau Fort

The two-storeyed Gneisenau Fort was named after Prussian field marshal August von Gneisenau. It was heavily damaged by Soviet troops during World War II.

### Grolman Bastion

The erection of Grolman Bastion, which was named after Prussian general Karl von Grolman, was finished in 1851. It is strengthened with casemates and caponiers inside its wall and consists of lesser Oberteich and Kupferteich Bastions.

### Pillau Citadel

The construction of stone Pillau Citadel started in the beginning of the 17th century. The citadel gained its final appearance by the beginning of the 18th century.

### Stein Fort

The large Stein Fort was named after Prussian statesman Baron vom Stein. It remained in better condition than some other fortifications because it lay a bit aside from the places of the main Soviet attacks during World War II.

## Minor structures
### Barnekow Fort

The Barnekow Fort is one of the small forts, named after Prussian general Albert von Barnekow.
# Silvano Ciampi

Silvano Ciampi (born 22 February 1932) is an Italian racing cyclist. He won stage 6 of the 1958 Giro d'Italia.

## Major results

Sources:

### 1952

    1st Firenze - Mare

### 1956

    1st Firenze - Mare
    1st Gp Industria del Cuoio
    1st Coppa Lanciotto Ballerini

### 1957

    1st Gran Piemonte
    1st Gran Premio Industria e Commercio di Prato
    1st Trofeo Matteotti
    2nd Coppa Bernocchi
    5th Coppa Sabatini

### 1958

    1st Stage 6 Giro d'Italia
    3rd Giro della Provincia di reggio Calabria
    7th Giro di Toscana

### 1959

    1st Gran Piemonte
    1st Giro di Romagna
    1st Giro dell'Appennino
    2nd Trofeo Matteotti
    8th Giro dell'Emilia
    9th Milano-Vignola

### 1960

    9th Giro di Lombardia

### 1961

    1st Stage 14 Giro d'Italia
    4th Milano-Vignola
    5th Overall Roma–Napoli–Roma
       1st Stages 3 & 6a
    6th Overall Tre Giorni del Sud
    6th Giro di Romagna
    7th Gran Piemonte
    10th Tre Valli Varesine

### 1962

    1st Giro di Campania
    5th Trofeo Matteotti

### 1963

    2nd Giro dell'Emilia
    3rd Giro del Lazio
    5th Tre Valli Varesine
    8th Giro dell'Appennino

### 1964

    9th Trofeo Laigueglia

### 1985

    3rd GP la Torre

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 |
| Vuelta a España | Did not Compete | Did not Compete | Did not Compete | Did not Compete | Did not Compete | Did not Compete | Did not Compete | Did not Compete |
| Giro d'Italia | DNF | DNF | 80 | DNF | DNF | — | 50 | 54 |
| Tour de France | Did not Compete | Did not Compete | Did not Compete | Did not Compete | Did not Compete | Did not Compete | Did not Compete | Did not Compete |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Iosif Kalai

Iosif Ladislau Kalai (Hungarian: Kállai József László) (born 2 December 1980) is a Romanian football player of Hungarian ethnicity. He currently plays for Liga IV side Inter Petrila as a defender. Kalai previously played for Jiul Petroşani, Politehnica Iaşi, FCM Bacău, Minerul Lupeni, Alro Slatina, Râmnicu Vâlcea, Arieșul Turda and Metalurgistul Cugir in the first three football leagues of Romania and for Retezatul Hațeg also in the 4th tier.
# Andy Simons Mountain

Andy Simons Mountain is a prominent 6,407-foot (1,953 m) double summit mountain located in the Kenai Mountains, and the fourth-highest peak on the Kenai Peninsula in the state of Alaska. The true summit is 1.3 mile west of the 5,300+ foot subsidiary east peak on this five-mile-long northwest-to-southeast trending mountain. The mountain is situated in Chugach National Forest, 7.2 mi (12 km) east of Mount Adair, and 17 mi (27 km) north of Seward, Alaska. The Seward Highway and Alaska Railroad traverse its western foot. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Kenai Lake.

## History

The first ascent of this mountain was made on May 18, 1963, by a Mountaineerng Club of Alaska party led by Dave Johnston. This group left a summit register with the name "Big Bad Wolf Peak" as the intended name, in keeping with the theme of the already named Mother Goose Glacier at the south end of this mountain. However, that same year the Seward Chamber of Commerce submitted a request that the mountain be named after Andrew Adrian Simons (1882–1962), an early settler and big-game hunting guide who in his 27 years as a member of the Alaska Game Commission worked to help conserve and publicize the game resources of Alaska. The mountain is in view of Andy Simons' Lakeview homestead which he lived on for more than 30 years. Andy would look at the mountain each morning to see if there were goats or mountain sheep on the slopes. Andrew Simons was born in Närpes, Finland, on August 10, 1882, and arrived in the Alaska area in the early 1900s as a prospector, then Seward around 1908. He was licensed as the first registered hunting guide in Alaska in 1910, and held license No. 1 until his death on September 18, 1962. He was considered one of the best in his profession and was well-known to all big-game hunters the world over. The story of his career was told in magazines such as The Saturday Evening Post, Collier's, Field & Stream, and Holiday. The name was officially adopted in 1963 by the United States Geological Survey.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Andy Simons Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Kenai Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below 0 °F with wind chill factors below −10 °F. This climate supports a spruce and hemlock forest on the lower slopes.
# Seki Station (Gifu)

Seki Station (関駅, Seki-eki) is a railway station in the city of Seki, Gifu Prefecture, Japan, operated by the third sector railway operator Nagaragawa Railway.

## Lines

Seki Station is a station of the Etsumi-Nan Line, and is 12.0 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Mino-Ōta.

## Station layout

Seki Station has two opposed ground-level side platforms connected by a level crossing. The station is staffed.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Nagaragawa Railway Etsumi-Nan Line | for Mino-Ōta |
| 2 | ■ Nagaragawa Railway Etsumi-Nan Line | for Minoshi, Gujō-Hachiman, Mino-Shirotori and Hokunō |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Nagaragawa Railway |||||
| Etsumi-Nan Line |||||
| Sekiterasumae | Local | Seki-Shiyakushomae |

## History

Seki Station was opened on October 5, 1923, as Mino-Seki Station (美濃関駅). Operations were transferred from the Japan National Railway (JNR) to the Nagaragawa Railway on December 11, 1986, at which time the station was renamed to its present name.

## Surrounding area

* Seki Cultural Center
* Seki Zenko-ji
# Waterborne (film)

Waterborne is a 2005 independent film directed by Ben Rekhi and starring Christopher Masterson, Ajay Naidu, Jake Muxworthy, Jon Gries, Christopher Berry, Shabana Azmi and Mageina Tovah. The plot concerns the fates of three different groups of people after a terrorist attack pollutes the water supply of Los Angeles, resulting in a severe water shortage. The score was written and performed by Dredg.
It was the first feature film available for purchase on at the Google video store and won the Special Audience Award at the SXSW Film Festival in 2005.

## Cast

* Christopher Masterson ... Zach
* Jake Muxworthy ... Bodi
* Jon Gries ... Ritter
* Christopher Berry ... Carlton (as Chris Berry)
* Ajay Naidu ... Vikram Bhatti
* Mageina Tovah ... Lillian
* Shabana Azmi ... Heera Bhatti
* Lindsay Price ... Jasmine
* Clara Smyth ... Clara
* Noah Segan ... Donovan
* Jenna Dewan ... Devi
* Sarabjit Singh Kaloti ... Gulu
* Al Sapienza ... Connors
* Don Swayze ... Otis
* Bubba Da Skitso ... Pat
* David Parry ... Daniel Polowski
* Leanne Suter ... Jenna Constans
* Anthony Reynolds ... Lt. Strauss
* Chase Mallen ... Maren
* Charlie Talbert ... George
* Fidel Gomez ... Natty Dread
* Teren Greathouse ... Gabe
* Lee Cherry ... Xavier
* Zach Selwyn ... John Davidson
* Dino Campanella ... Looter #1
* Nikki Sinai ... Looter #2
* Helen Kumari ... News Reporter
* Amy Powell ... News Reporter

## Reception

Waterborne has an overall approval rating of 100% on Rotten Tomatoes.
# Seki-Shiyakushomae Station

Umeyama Station (梅山駅, Umeyama-eki) is a railway station in the city of Seki, Gifu Prefecture, Japan, operated by the third sector railway operator Nagaragawa Railway.

## Lines

Seki-Shiyakushomae Station is a station of the Etsumi-Nan Line, and is 13.0 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Mino-Ōta.

## Station layout

Seki-Shiyakushomae Station has one ground-level side platform serving a single bi-directional track. There is no station building, and the station is unattended.
| « | Service | » |
| Nagaragawa Railway |||||
| Etsumi-Nan Line |||||
| Seki | Local | Seki-Shimouchi |

## History

Seki-Shiyakushomae Station was opened on April 1, 1999.

## Surrounding area

* Seki City Hall
# 1882 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1882 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Oscar II.

## Events

* The 1882 Parliamentary election takes place.

## Births
### January to June

* 6 January – Lise Stauri, educator (died 1949).
* 11 January – Ole Siem, naval officer, businessman, and politician (died 1979).
* 25 January – Conrad Christensen, gymnast and Olympic bronze medallist (d.1951)
* 4 February Birger Meidell, politician (d.1958)
* 5 February – Karl Ouren, Norwegian-American artist (d.1943)
* 19 February – Hans Ystgaard, politician and Minister (d.1953)
* 27 February – Nils Selmer Hauff, bookseller (d.1963)
* 11 March – Gunnar Kaasen, musher, delivered diphtheria antitoxin to Nome, Alaska in 1925, as the last leg of a dog sled relay that saved the city from an epidemic (d.1960)
* 12 March – Jakob Nilsson Vik, politician and Minister (d.1960)
* 2 May – Aagot Nissen, actress (d.1978)
* 5 May – Carl Alfred Pedersen, gymnast and triple jumper (d.1960)
* 20 May – Sigrid Undset, novelist, awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1928 (d.1949)
* 10 June – Nils Økland, Esperantist and teacher
* 13 June – Hans Dons, naval officer and the first Norwegian to fly in Norway (d.1940)
* 25 June – Sigurd Asserson, civil servant (d.1937)
* 28 June – Peder Alsvik, politician (d.1964)
* 29 June – Ole Singstad, civil engineer in America (d.1969)

### July to December

* 6 July – Arnstein Arneberg, architect (d.1961)
* 5 August – Trygve Schjøtt, sailor and Olympic gold medallist (d.1960)
* 13 August – Rolf Lefdahl, gymnast and Olympic silver medallist (d.1965)
* 20 August – Jens Isak de Lange Kobro, politician and Minister (d.1967)
* 25 August – Carl Fredrik Holmboe, engineer (d.1960)
* 30 August – Erling Kristvik, educator (died 1969).
* 12 September – Ragnvald Blix, illustrator (d.1958)
* 22 September – Emil Stang, jurist and politician (died 1964).
* 26 October – Per Bakken, Nordic skier (d.1958)
* 2 November – Oscar Engelstad, gymnast and Olympic bronze medallist (d.1972)
* 12 November – Nils Dahl, middle-distance runner (d.1966)
* 16 November – Nils Opdahl, gymnast and Olympic gold medallist (d.1951)
* 23 November – Hans Johan Jensen, politician
* 30 November – Frithjof Olsen, gymnast and Olympic silver medallist (d.1922)
* 16 December – Olav Bjørnstad, rower and Olympic bronze medallist (d.1963)
* 25 December – Fredrik Rosing Bull, inventor/designer of improved punched card machines (d.1925)

## Deaths

* 15 January – Aslak Reiersson Midhassel, politician (born 1798)
* 19 January – Rasmus Tønder Nissen, politician (born 1822)
* 22 March – Peter Wessel Wind Kildal, businessman (born 1814)
* 27 March – Jørgen Moe, bishop and author (born 1813)
* 10 April – Anton Wilhelm Brøgger, printer (born 1820)
* 27 June – Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder, missionary (born 1817)
* 28 September – Amunda Kolderup, opera singer (born 1846).
# 1st Missouri State Militia Infantry Battalion

The 1st Missouri State Militia Infantry Battalion was a militia infantry battalion from Missouri that served in the Union Army between March 26 and November 11, 1862, during the American Civil War. It later formed Companies A–F of the 1st Missouri State Militia Cavalry Regiment

## Service

The battalion was recruited at St. Charles, Missouri on March 26, 1862. Once officially recognized by the United States Military, it was attached to the District of Central Missouri, Department of Missouri. On September 4, the battalion sent scouts to Callaway County and Prairie Station. The battalion saw duty at St. Charles, Missouri, while operating against guerrillas in that area until the first few days of November 1862. During its service, the battalion incurred one enlisted soldier fatality (killed), and twelve men died of disease.
# Łączka, Silesian Voivodeship

Łączka is a village in Gmina Dębowiec, Cieszyn County, Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland.
The name is of Slavic and topographic origins and literally means a small meadow.

## History

It lies in the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia. It could have been first mentioned in the letter issued by Wenceslaus I, Duke of Cieszyn on 12 March 1434 in which he bestowed a place called Lochni/Locheny (Łączka?) adjacent to Kiesselaw (Kisielów) upon Ticzko von Logau (who would be therefore its noble owner). It was later mentioned in 1466 (od Luczkey hranicy), 1573 (w Lucze) and so on. Politically it belonged then to the Duchy of Teschen, a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became a part of the Habsburg monarchy.
After the Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire a modern municipal division was introduced in the re-established Austrian Silesia. The village as a municipality was subscribed to the political district of Bielsko and the legal district of Skoczów. According to the censuses conducted in 1880, 1890, 1900 and 1910 the population of the municipality grew from 135 in 1880 to 143 in 1910, all of them were native Polish-speakers mostly Roman Catholics (56% in 1910), followed by Protestants (44% in 1910). The village was also traditionally inhabited by Cieszyn Vlachs, speaking Cieszyn Silesian dialect.
After World War I, the fall of Austria-Hungary, the Polish–Czechoslovak War and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920, it became a part of Poland. It was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II. After the war it was restored to Poland.

## Geography

Łączka lies in the southern part of Poland, 5 km (3 mi) south-west of the nearest town, Skoczów, 8 km (5 mi) north-east of the county seat, Cieszyn, 23 km (14 mi) west of Bielsko-Biała, 60 km (37 mi) south-west of the regional capital Katowice, and 10 km (6.2 mi) east of the border with the Czech Republic.
The village is situated in the Silesian Foothills, up to approximately 340 m (1,120 ft) above sea level, 10 km (6.2 mi) north of the Silesian Beskids, in area drained by several streams, right tributaries of the Knajka stream, in the watershed of the Vistula.
vtePlaces adjacent to Łączka, Silesian Voivodeship :
Kostkowice
Kostkowice, Iskrzyczyn
Iskrzyczyn
Kostkowice Ogrodzona
Łączka
Kisielów
Ogrodzona
Ogrodzona, Kisielów
Kisielów :
# Mauro Gianneschi

Mauro Gianneschi (3 August 1931 – 21 January 2016) was an Italian racing cyclist. He won stage 11 of the 1954 Giro d'Italia.