OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tropical biome

Tropical biome may refer to:
* Tropical rainforest
* Tropical savanna
* Tropical desert
# Walter John Elliot

Surgeon Rear-Admiral Walter John Elliot OStJ CD QHS, MD, CM (12 January 1914 – 30 November 1979) was the 22nd Canadian Surgeon General.
Born in Harrison Hot Springs, British Columbia, Elliot was educated at Queen's University where he graduated with a medical degree in 1937. He completed post-graduate training at The Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, from 1943 to 1944.
Elliot joined the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve in 1940 as a medical officer, where he served on escort ships in the North Atlantic. In June 1942 he transferred to the Royal Canadian Navy Volunteer Reserve and served ashore at the hospital at HMCS Naden in Esquimalt, British Columbia.
He joined the regular force in 1946 and throughout his subsequent career as a naval medical officer served aboard HMCS Stadacona in 1954, HMCS Magnificent in 1956, and HMCS Bonaventure in 1957. He was promoted to Commodore in 1961 and appointed Deputy Surgeon General (Professional), and Surgeon General in 1964.
Elliot died 30 November 1979 at the age of 65.

## Awards and decorations

Allan's personal awards and decorations include the following:
| Ribbon | Description | |
| | Canadian Forces' Decoration (CD) | with one Clasp for 22 years of services |
| | Order of Saint John (OStJ) | |
Allan was given the title of Queen's Honorary Surgeon by the Medical Household.
# National Information Network

The National Information Network (NIN) (Persian: شبکۀ ملی اطلاعات, Shabake-ye Melli-ye Ettelā'āt), also known as National Internet in Iran and the Iranian intranet, is an ongoing project to develop a secure, stable infrastructure network and national intranet in Iran.
The Supreme Council of Cyberspace of Iran defines the NIN as "a network based on the Internet Protocol with switches and routers and data centers which allows for data requests to avoid being routed outside of the country and provides secure and private intranet networks."
The idea of a national intranet was developed at the Ministry of Information and Communication Technology in 2005, and the project started in 2013. It is based on the Fifth Economic Development Plan of Iran.
The Iranian government allocated about $200 million to develop NIN infrastructures alongside NIN e-content. Iranian president Hassan Rouhani signed an engineering program in September 2020. According to the Iranian government, one of the NIN's main objectives is to break the monopoly of the Internet.
Cisco Systems routers and switches were deprecated because of the program. It has full independence.
Iranian seventh quinquennial development program directed the Ministry of ICT to make it to 99% of the network within 5 five years.

## Deployment

The National Information Network's two main parts are:
* A public sector for delivering NIN services to public and business users
* A private sector for delivering NIN services to governmental users.
Everyone is identified by their social ID and telephone numbers before being able to access the network or internet through the network. The Iranian government fully implemented the NIN between 15 and 27 November 2019, during the 2019 Internet blackout in Iran.
Corporations are required to use only Iranian data centers and register their IP address.
NIN can be used similar to the Great Firewall.
In 2019, Mohammad Ali Movahedi Kermani in Tehran declared in a Friday prayer that Telegram is haram and requested the NIN to be implemented.
# Chick Zamick

Victor Zamick (16 August 1926 – 8 October 2007), better known as Chick Zamick, was a Canadian ice hockey player and coach best known for his success as a player at the Nottingham Panthers. He is a member of the British Ice Hockey Hall of Fame and the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame.

## Early life

Zamick was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, and was Jewish. He was one of 10 surviving children (of 13) born to Jewish parents originally from Ukraine. The children often went by the nickname "Chick", in reference to the number of pieces in a pack of Chiclets brand chewing gum (10). This nickname stuck to Victor. He began playing ice hockey at the age of 15 and played for the Cleveland Barons in the American Hockey League and St Catherine Teepees in the Ontario Hockey Association, and served in the Canadian Army, before his move to Europe.

## Nottingham Panthers

In 1947 he was asked by Sandy Archer, who had grown up in Winnipeg, to join the Nottingham Panthers, who were in their second season. Zamick went on to play for the English club for 11 seasons. He won seven scoring titles, and had 778 career goals with the Panthers with 645 assists in 624 games. He finished as the club's top point scorer in every season and only failed to score above 100 points twice. His best season came in 1954-55 when he scored 169 points in 62 games. During the 1955–56 season he coached the Panthers to the Autumn Cup, Ahearne Cup and league treble. He was voted on to nine consecutive All-Star teams.
Zamick left Nottingham in 1958 to take up a three-year coaching position in Geneva, Switzerland. After returning to the United Kingdom he spent time playing for the Altrincham Aces and Wembley Lions.

## Later life and death

After retiring from playing, Zamick opened several business in Nottingham including a dry cleaners, a sauna, and a squash club. Eventually Zamick moved to London. In 2005, a plaque was unveiled at the National Ice Centre commemorating his achievements.
Zamick died after a short illness on 8 October 2007 at 81 years of age. He was survived by his wife Vera, four children, and six grandchildren.

## Legacy

He scored 1,423 points in 778 appearances and remains one of the Nottingham Panthers' all-time leaders. His scoring records have only been surpassed by Paul Adey, who is the only other player to have amassed more than 1,000 points for the club.
# Noah Tolf

Noah Klas Tolf (born 13 August 2005) is a Swedish footballer who plays for IFK Göteborg as a left-back and central midfielder.

## Career

Tolf made his first Allsvenskan match for IFK Göteborg in a 3–0 win against IF Brommapojkarna on 29 April 2024, being substituted in for Kolbeinn Þórðarson in the 85th minute. He spend the majority on the 2024 season on loan in Västra Frölunda IF in Division 2, where he played 23 games and won the Midfielder of the Year award in Division 2 Västra Götaland.
On 28 November 2024, Tolf signed a first-team contract with IFK Göteborg until 2028.
# Thomas Sweeney (rugby union)

Thomas Leo Sweeney (c. 1929 – 17 February 2017) was a rugby union player who represented Australia.
Sweeney, a fullback, was born in Brisbane, Queensland and claimed 1 international rugby cap for Australia.
# Conotton Valley High School

Conotton Valley High School is a public high school near Bowerston, Ohio, United States. The building itself is physically located in Orange Township, Carroll County. It is the only high school in the Conotton Valley Union Local School District. Their nickname is the Rockets. The Rockets are members of the Ohio Valley Athletic Conference and the Inter Valley Conference.
# Continental High School

Continental High School is a public high school in Continental, Ohio. It is the only high school in the Continental Local Schools district. Their nickname is the Continental Pirates, due to their mascot being a Pirate. They are a member of the Putnam County League.
# Corey Hall (American football)

Corey Hall (born January 17, 1979) is an American former professional football safety who played one season for the Atlanta Falcons. He played in three games. He was selected in the seventh round of the 2001 NFL draft.
# Heth (Bible)

Heth is, according to Genesis 10:15, the second son of Canaan, who is son of Ham, son of Noah. Heth is the ancestor of the Biblical Hethites, second of the twelve Canaanite nations descended from his sons, who lived near Hebron (Genesis 23:3,7).
In Genesis 10:15-16, Heth is placed between Sidon and the Jebusites, Amorites, Girgasites, Hivites, Arkite, Sinite, Arvadite, Zemarite, Hamathite and other peoples, showing their descent through their children, called "Children of Heth" (Genesis 23:3, 5, 7, 10, 16, 18, 20).
Heth means Terror.
# Corbett School

Corbett School is a K-12 public school in Corbett, Oregon, United States. In 2010, Corbett School was ranked 5th among public schools in the United States by Newsweek, as measured by the proportion of students who passed college prep courses. In 2011, it was ranked 15th by The Washington Post.

## Academics

In 2008, 90% of the school's seniors received their high school diploma. Of 41 students, 37 graduated, 2 dropped out, 1 part-time home school student and 1 received a modified diploma.
# Corcoran School

The Corcoran School is an historic school building at 40 Walnut Street in Clinton, Massachusetts. The 2+1⁄2-story brick Colonial Revival building was built in 1900 to a design by Boston architect Charles J. Bateman. The rectangular building rises above a raised foundation to a truncated hip roof with a variety of gabled dormers and two cupolas. The entry is centered on a seven-bay facade, beneath a slightly projecting pavilion that rises a full three stories. The entry is recessed under a large round arch, above which is a portico supported by Ionic columns. On the second level of the pavilion are three long, narrow, round-arch windows with granite keystones above, and on the third level are two rectangular sash windows topped by blind arches.
On the interior, the building has a basic cruciform plan, with classrooms at the corners, and central corridors running north–south and east–west. On the second floor the east corridor ends in a small room that initially served as a library, above the main entrance. The stairwells on both floors were flanked by narrow rooms, which were used as wardrobes. The third floor contained a large assembly hall, with a stage on the west end.
The school was built in a site that has been used for schools since 1846, the most recent of which, the 1854 high school, was demolished because settling and cracking had rendered it unsafe. The new school had eight classrooms, and was the largest of Clinton's primary schools. The school was dedicated in honor of John Corcoran (1853-1904), a school committee chairman, in 1918. The town used the building as an elementary school until 1980. It has since been sold and converted to residential use.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
# Hugh Colin MacKay

Hugh Colin MacKay was the 39th Canadian Surgeon General.
Originally from Shelburne Nova Scotia, he enrolled in the Canadian Armed Forces in 1983 and served as a Signal Officer with 4 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group Headquarters and Signal Squadron in Germany, 1 Canadian Signal Regiment in Kingston, and the Directorate of Electronics Engineering and Maintenance in National Defence Headquarters. He subsequently trained as a physician at the University of Toronto and Queen's University before serving as a medical officer at CFB Kingston, with the 1st Canadian Divisional Headquarters and Signal Regiment, on a humanitarian assistance operation in Africa, as Base Surgeon in Shilo, Officer Commanding Medical Company and Brigade Surgeon with 2 Field Ambulance in Petawawa, and Disaster Assistance Response Team medical commander during the earthquake disaster relief mission to Turkey. After completing post-graduate training in Occupational Medicine and Public Health at the University of British Columbia, he served as Head of Operational Medicine and Project Director of the Biological Warfare Medical Countermeasures Project. In 2007, he was the Canadian Task Force Surgeon and Commanding Officer of the NATO Role 3 Multi-national Medical Unit in Kandahar Afghanistan. After serving as Command Surgeon to the Canadian operational commands, he sequentially served as Director Force Health Protection and Deputy Surgeon General. He was appointed Surgeon General, Commander Canadian Forces Health Services Group, and Head of the Royal Canadian Medical Service in 2015 and retired in July 2017.
He is an Honorary Physician to Her Majesty the Queen, an Officer of the Order of Military Merit, an Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons, and a trustee of the Canadian Medical Foundation (CMF).
# Aberdeen (2014 film)

Aberdeen (Chinese: 香港仔), previously known as 曼珠莎華, is a 2014 Hong Kong drama film written and directed by Pang Ho-cheung and starring Louis Koo, Eric Tsang, Miriam Yeung and Gigi Leung. Pang revealed in various interviews that the film differed from his previous comedies Vulgaria and SDU, in that it explores the family dynamics in a typical Hong Kong family. The film is also known as 人间小团圆 in mainland China. The film was released on 8 May 2014.

## Cast

* Louis Koo as Cheng Wai-tao
* Eric Tsang as Cheng Yau-Kin cheung
* Miriam Yeung as Cheng Wai-ching
* Gigi Leung as Cici Cheng
* Ng Man-tat as Dong Cheng
* Carrie Ng as Ta
* Chapman To
* Shawn Yue as Dan
* Dada Chan as Van
* Jacky Choi
* Derek Tsang
* Yumiko Cheng
* Pal Sinn
* Lawrence Chou
* Derek Kwok
* Matt Chow
* Lee Man-kwai as Chloe "Piggy" Cheng
* Angelina Lo
* Chan Fai-Hung
* Brenda Lam
* Ryan Lau

## Reception

As of 11 May 2014, the film has grossed ¥9.6 million in China and HK$4.57 million in Hong Kong. It was listed among "Hong Kong's 5 Most Essential Films of 2014" in The Wall Street Journal's "China RealTime" blog.
# Iliyas Azmi

Iliyas Azmi (22 August 1934 – 4 June 2023) was an Indian politician who was a Member of Parliament from Uttar Pradesh. He represented Shahabad, Uttar Pradesh Lok Sabha constituency in 2004 and Kheri (Lok Sabha constituency) in 2009 for the Bahujan Samaj Party. He later joined the Aam Aadmi Party, and quit the Aam Aadmi Party and PAC in 2016.

## Life

Azmi was born on 22 August 1934 at Sadarpur Barauli-Phulpur in Azamgarh district, Uttar Pradesh. His father's name was Mohammed Maruf. He was educated at Roztul Olum, Phulpur as a Hafiz.
Azmi married the late Smt. Badarunnisa on 2 May 1950. He had four sons and four daughters. Azmi died in Apollo Hospitals on 4 June 2023, at the age of 88.

## Positions Held

* 1980–1986: General Secretary, Muslim Majlis, Uttar Pradesh.
* 1986–1987: Vice-President, Muslim Majlis, Uttar Pradesh.
* 1987–1989: President, Muslim Majlis, Uttar Pradesh.
* President, All India Muslim Majlis.
* 1996: Elected to eleventh Lok Sabha.

## Books Published
### Hindi Books

* 'Sampardayikta Kulin Tantra Ki Jarurat.'
* 'Baba Saheb Bhimrao Ambedkar.'
* 'Periyar Rama Swami Naikar.'
* 'Insan aur Devta.'

### Urdu Books

* 'Payame Zindgi.'
* 'Musalamano Ki Siyasat Jakham aur Ilaz.'
* 'Harijano Ki Moraot.'
* 'Iran Ka Islami Inklab Hakikat Ke Aiane Mein.'
* 'Kagia Darululum Ya Bainajakwami Sazish'
# Heinz Binder

Heinz Binder (29 January 1943 – 28 April 2024) was an Austrian footballer who played as a defender. Binder died in Innsbruck on 28 April 2024, at the age of 81.
# Rue de la Poulaillerie

The Rue de la Poulaillerie (French pronunciation:) is a street located in the 2nd arrondissement of Lyon, France. It was first named Rue Vaudran, and also Rue Maudite in reference to Peter Waldo, who founded what was considered a heresy at the time, the street received its current name from the fact that people exchanged poultry until 1835, when part of this trade emigrated to the covered market of La Martinière.

## History

It is a fairly narrow street that links the Rue de Brest to the Rue de la République and was restored by Claude-Marius Vaïsse. In the 12th century, Peter Waldo was draper in the street. In 1529, there was a famous inn called Le Logis de L'Ours. The street was named Rue Maudite on the 1550 plan.
At number 13, the Hôtel de la Couronne was used as Lyon City Hall From 1604 to 1652. At the architectural level, it had vaulted path, stairs and Florentine-styled galleries, and a monument sculpted by Philippe Lalyanne. The building is now replaced by the Musée de l'imprimerie, created by Maurice Audin. The jeweler and watchmaker Adrien Fortune opened a shop in 1852.
Famous historical inhabitants included 15th-century gilder Jean Dirigrunis, painter of the Consulate Pierre Jacquand and printer Jacques Nigon, both of the 19th century.

## Architecture

At north, the street has first four-floor buildings, the oldest of them were built in the 17th century, then when it meets the Rue de Brest, the buildings are in the style of the 1850s architecture, further they are made of large stones with iron or sculpted flowers.
There is a big, ancient clock made by Charvet which was to be auctioned for over 150,000 euros in 2005, but a decree of 18 March 1864 by the prefect of the Rhone and mayor of Lyon prevented the sale and became the subject of a controversy. There are also statues of angels. The Musée de l'imprimerie in Lyon is located in the north of the street.
# Wisconsin's 57th Assembly district

The 57th Assembly district of the Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in central Wisconsin, the district comprises nearly all of Waushara County and most of the southern half of Waupaca County, along with parts of western Winnebago County, southwest Outagamie County, southeast Portage County, and eastern Adams County. It includes the cities of Manawa, Wautoma, Waupaca, and Weyauwega, and the villages of Almond, Coloma, Fremont, Hancock, Lohrville, Ogdensburg, Plainfield, Redgranite, and Wild Rose. The district also contains Hartman Creek State Park and historic sites such as Waupaca's Main Street Historic District and the King Wisconsin Veterans Home, established for veterans of the American Civil War, containing the Veterans Cottages Historic District, the Commandant's Residence Home, and the Veterans Home Chapel. The district is represented by Republican Kevin David Petersen, since January 2025; Petersen previously represented the 40th district from 2007 to 2025.
The 57th Assembly district is located within Wisconsin's 19th Senate district, along with the 55th and 56th Assembly districts.
* Downtown Wautoma
* Main Street Historic District in Waupaca
* Commandant's Residence Home in the Historic Wisconsin Veterans Home
* Hartman Creek State Park

## List of past representatives

List of representatives to the Wisconsin State Assembly from the 57th district :
| Member | Party | Residence | Counties represented | Term start | Term end |
| District created |||||||
| Gordon R. Bradley | Rep. | Oshkosh | Fond du Lac, Winnebago | January 1, 1973 | January 3, 1983 |
| Heron Van Gorden | Rep. | Neillsville | Clark, Marathon, Taylor | January 3, 1983 | January 7, 1985 |
| David Prosser Jr. | Rep. | Appleton | Outagamie | January 7, 1985 | January 6, 1997 |
| Steve Wieckert | Rep. | Appleton | Outagamie | January 6, 1997 | January 5, 2009 |
| Penny Bernard Schaber | Dem. | Appleton | Outagamie | January 5, 2009 | January 3, 2015 |
| Amanda Stuck | Dem. | Appleton | Outagamie, Winnebago | January 3, 2015 | January 4, 2021 |
| Lee Snodgrass | Dem. | Appleton | Outagamie, Winnebago | January 4, 2021 | January 6, 2025 |
| Kevin David Petersen | Rep. | Waupaca | Adams, Outagamie, Portage, Waupaca, Waushara, Winnebago | January 6, 2025 | Current |
# 1817 in paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1817.

## Pterosaurs

* Soemmering reported the discovery of a second pterosaur specimen. This second specimen was smaller than the first, with a 25 cm wingspan, and possessed a shorter snout. These traits mislead Soemmering into greater confidence in his interpretation of pterosaurs as bats. This specimen reminded him of the parti-colored bat. He named this fossil Ornithocephalus brevirostris.

### New taxa

| Taxon | Novelty | Status | Author(s) | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
| Ornithocephalus brevirostris | Sp. nov. | Questionable | von Sömmerring | Tithonian | Solnhofen limestone | Germany | Juvenile possibly referrable to Ctenochasma | |
# Basil Lucas

Basil C. Lucas (born c. 1879) was a rugby union player who represented Australia.
Lucas, a flanker, was born in Brisbane, Queensland and claimed one international rugby cap for Australia, playing against New Zealand, at Dunedin, on 2 September 1905.
# Jack Hindmarsh

John A. "Jack" Hindmarsh (born c. 1880) was a rugby union player who represented Australia.
Hindmarsh, a centre, was born in Brisbane, Queensland and claimed international rugby cap for Australia. His debut game was against Great Britain, at Sydney, on 2 July 1904.
# George Pearce (Queensland politician)

Henry George Pearce (17 September 1917 – 23 May 1992) was an Australian politician who was a member of the House of Representatives from 1949 to 1961, representing the Division of Capricornia for the Liberal Party.

## Early life

Pearce was born in Rockhampton, Queensland, and attended Rockhampton State High School. He married Nell Graham in 1939, with whom he had two sons, Greg and Laurie. After leaving school, Pearce worked as the manager of a sports store for a period. He was rejected for military service as medically unfit, but during the war worked for the Australian Red Cross as secretary of the local branch and area officer for Central Queensland. At the time of his election to parliament in 1949, he was working as a sales representative for a printing house.

## Politics

At the 1946 federal election, Pearce served on the campaign committee of Charles Davidson, who defeated former prime minister Frank Forde in the Division of Capricornia. Prior to the 1949 election, Davidson switched to the new Division of Dawson. Pearce replaced him as the Liberal candidate in Capricornia, and retained the seat despite a swing to the Labor Party. He was re-elected in 1951, 1954, 1955, and 1958.
In 1960, Pearce was made Government Whip in the House of Representatives, having previously been deputy whip under Hubert Opperman. The following year, he chaired the select committee into voting rights that reported that universal suffrage should be granted to Indigenous Australians. The committee's recommendations were passed into law in 1962. Pearce lost his seat in parliament at the 1961 election. He was defeated by the Labor candidate George Gray on an 11-point swing, which was partially due to an unfavourable redistribution.

## Later life

In 1962, Pearce was reported to be working as a business consultant. He later became the executive director of Pacific Sporting Pools, which set up betting pools on Australian sports but ran its operations from Nauru in order to circumvent local gambling laws. It was formally launched on 1 June 1969, but suspended its operations after six weeks following active opposition from the Victorian and New South Wales state governments. Pearce resigned his position at that time. He was also a director of two related companies, Central Pacific Hotels and Central Pacific Airways. A hotel was built on the island, but the airline did not become operational.
Pearce was predeceased by his wife Nell in September 1991. He died in Queensland on 23 May 1992 at the age of 74.