OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kaathe Swyambhu

Kaathe Swayambhu Shree Gha Chaitya (Nepali:काठे स्वयम्भु श्री घ: चैत्य) is a miniature replica of Swayambhunath. It was built around 1650AD and is one of the popular Buddhist pilgrimage site in Kathmandu, Nepal. The stupa is also called Shree Gha-Shanti Ghat Bhajradhatu Mahachaitya or Kathesimbhu stupa or Kashi Swayambhu.
The main stupa is surrounded by smaller chaityas inscriptions, statutes and an ancient cloister similar to Tibetan monastery. A statue of Avalokiteshvara lies before the stupa. The pilgrims who can't make a visit to the Swayambhunath Temple can equally benefit by visiting it. The 13 steps on the spire stood of the stupa signifies the 13 stages to reach Nirvana.

## Mythology

According to the legends, when Acharya Vak-vajra of Kwa-baha was on pilgrimage along the Ganges river was asked to consecrate a chaitya built by the king of Benaras. Vak-vajra sprinkled water from the Ganges over the monument. However, his power was not believed by the king. To show his power, Vak-vajra then sat in meditation, lifted the chaitya and transported it to its present location in Kathmandu. Another legend says, the stupa was constructed using the materials left after the construction of Swayambhunath stupa.

## History

The stupa is mentioned in an inscription of 1552AD (Nepal Sambat 762). It says that the golden pinnacle of the chaitya was donated by Megharaja in memory of his deceased son. He also established the guthi to perform annual commemoration. This guthi is closely related to the priests of nearby Kwa-baha. The stupa was repaired during the reign of king Pratap Malla (1624–74 AD). In 1647, the chaitya was de-consecrated, but restored by Vajracharya in 1653.

## Festival

A festival on the full moon of Asoj (September – October) is held mainly by the Shakyas of Ason near the stupa.
# Mike Reynolds (Kentucky politician)

Mike Reynolds (born October 23, 1947) is an American politician from Kentucky who was a member of the Kentucky Senate from 2009 to 2011. Reynolds was elected in a February 2009 special election following the resignation of incumbent senator Brett Guthrie. He was defeated for reelection for a full term in 2010 by Republican Mike Wilson.
# Her Dormant Love

Her Dormant Love is a 1915 American drama film featuring Harry Carey.

## Cast

* Harry Carey
* Claire McDowell
* Charles West (as Charles H. West)
# North Dakota Attorney General

The North Dakota attorney general is the chief legal officer of the North Dakota state government. The attorney general's office represents the state government in court cases and issues opinions of points of law upon request. Drew Wrigley was appointed to the position on February 8, 2022, to finish the term of Wayne Stenehjem, who died in office.

## History

Since the creation of the office by the state's constitution in 1889, the state has seen a total of 28 attorneys general. The office has been known to change hands rather quickly. The office has been held by the North Dakota Republican Party for a wide majority of its existence; only three of the 28 attorneys general were from the state's Democratic Party and two attorneys general ran on the Non Partisan League-ticket. The attorney general originally served a two-year term, but this was extended to four in 1964 by a constitutional amendment.

## Oversight

The Office of the Attorney General oversees the state Bureau of Criminal Investigation, the office of the state Fire Marshall, and is charged with enforcement of the state open meetings and open records laws. The attorney general is also responsible for gambling regulations (except horse betting), overseeing the state's lottery and charitable gaming, as well as the intergovernmental compacts related to Native American gaming within North Dakota.
# Große Mittweida

The Große Mittweida (short also Mittweida) is a river of Saxony, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Schwarzwasser, which it joins in Schwarzenberg. Its source is on the north slope of the Fichtelberg.
# Busy Little Bears

Busy Little Bears is a 1939 American short family film directed by John A. Haeseler. It won an Oscar at the 12th Academy Awards in 1940 for Best Short Subject (One-Reel). The film was preserved by the Academy Film Archive, in conjunction with the UCLA Film and Television Archive, in 2013.

## Cast

* Frank Crumit as Narrator (voice)
# Bartłomiej Smolarczyk

Bartłomiej Smolarczyk (born 2 July 2003) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a defender for Ekstraklasa club Korona Kielce.

## Club career

In 2022, Smolarczyk signed for Dutch side FC Dordrecht. He made his debut on 19 August 2022, entering the pitch in the 80th minute of a 2–1 league win over Jong FC Utrecht.
On 24 July 2024, Smolarczyk joined Korona Kielce on a three-year contract, with an optional fourth year.

## International career

Smolarczyk has been called up to represent Poland internationally at youth level. He was first called up to the Poland under-20 team in 2023.

## Style of play

Smolarczyk mainly operates as a defender. He is known for his strength.

## Personal life

Smolarczyk is a native of Warsaw, Poland. Smolarczyk has a younger brother, who is also a footballer.

## Honours

Ząbkovia Ząbki
* IV liga Masovia: 2020–21 (Warsaw group)
# Centrinopus helvinus

Centrinopus helvinus is a species of flower weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Ludwig Goldscheider

Ludwig Goldscheider (3 June 1896 – 26 June 1973) was an Austrian-British publisher, art historian, poet and translator who is known for founding the world-renowned Phaidon Press.

## Biography

Goldscheider was born in Vienna, then capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, to Wilhelm Goldscheider, a clockmaker from Galicia, and his first wife Julie (Itte) Goldscheider, née Lifschitz. After serving as an officer in the First World War, Goldscheider studied art history at the University of Vienna under Julius von Schlosser, and began working in various publishing houses. His first book, Die Wiese ("The Meadow"), an anthology of lyric poetry, appeared in 1921.
Goldscheider co-founded Phaidon Press in 1923 under the German name Phaidon Verlag, with Béla Horovitz and Frederick "Fritz" Ungar. Phaidon Verlag became known throughout Europe for its inexpensive high-quality books about art and architecture. Goldschieder had a son with Muriel Breaks in 1941. The son's name is Jupiter 'Peter' Breaks, living in Mountain, Ontario, Canada.
Goldscheider emigrated to London in 1938 due to the Anschluss. He and Horovitz re-established the Phaidon Press in Britain, where they published, among many other art books, Ernst Gombrich's famous The Story of Art. Goldscheider stayed with the company for 35 years as author, editor and book-designer. After Horovitz's death Goldscheider took over general management of the company.
He was married to Blanca Goldscheider, sister-in-law of Elfriede Geiringer (wife of Otto Frank – father of Anne Frank).

## Selected works

* Michelangelo. Paintings, Sculpture, Architecture. Phaidon Press, London 1996, ISBN 0-7148-3296-0.
* Rodin. Sculptures. Phaidon Press, Oxford 1988, ISBN 0-7148-9000-6.
* Roman Portraits. Phaidon Press, London 2004, ISBN 0-7148-4436-5.
* Die schönsten Gedichte der Weltliteratur. Ein Hausbuch der Weltlyrik, von den Anfängen bis heute. Phaidon Verlag, Wien 1934
* Die Wiese. Gedichte. Amalthea-Verlag, Wien 1921.
His papers are held at the Getty Research Institute.
# Author name disambiguation

Author name disambiguation is the process of disambiguation and record linkage applied to the names of individual people. The process could, for example, distinguish individuals with the name "John Smith".
An editor may apply the process to scholarly documents where the goal is to find all mentions of the same author and cluster them together. Authors of scholarly documents often share names which makes it hard to distinguish each author's work. Hence, author name disambiguation aims to find all publications that belong to a given author and distinguish them from publications of other authors who share the same name.

## Methods

Considerable research has been conducted into name disambiguation. Typical approaches for author name disambiguation rely on information to distinguish between authors, including (but not limited to) information about the authors such as: their name representation, affiliations and email addresses, and information about the publication: such as year of publication, co-authors, and the topic of the paper. This information can be used to train a machine learning classifier to decide whether two author mentions refer to the same author or not. Much research regards name disambiguation as a clustering problem, i.e., partitioning documents into clusters, where each represents an author. Other research treats it as a classification problem. Some works constructs a document graph and utilizes the graph topology to learn document similarity. Recently, several pieces of research aim to learn low-dimensional document representations by employing network embedding methods.

## Applications

There are multiple reasons that cause author names to be ambiguous, among which: individuals may publish under multiple names for a variety of reasons including different transliteration, misspelling, name change due to marriage, or the use of nicknames or middle names and initials.
Motivations for disambiguating individuals include identifying inventors from patents, and researchers across differing publishers, research institutions and time periods. Name disambiguation is also a cornerstone in author-centric academic search and mining systems, such as AMiner (formerly ArnetMiner).

## Similar issues

Author name disambiguation is only one record linkage problem in the scholarly data domain. Closely related, and potentially mutually beneficial problems include: organisation (affiliation) disambiguation, as well as conference or publication venue disambiguation, since data publishers often use different names or aliases for these entities.
# Casals Conducts: 1964

Casals Conducts: 1964 is a 1964 American short film directed by Larry Sturhahn. It is a documentary about the cellist and conductor Pablo Casals. It won an Oscar at the 37th Academy Awards in 1965 for Best Short Subject. The Academy Film Archive preserved Casals Conducts: 1964 in 2013.

## Cast

* Pablo Casals as Himself (archive footage)
# Edward Francis Blewitt

Edward Francis Blewitt (January 2, 1859 – May 26, 1926) was an American civil engineer, businessman, and politician who served as a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 22nd district from 1907 to 1910. He was a maternal great-grandfather of Joe Biden, the 46th president of the United States.

## Early life and education

Blewitt was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, to Patrick and Catherine (née Scanlon) Blewitt, who were emigrants from Ballina, County Mayo, Ireland. Edward Francis Blewitt's grandfather Edward Blewitt had been an estate agent and construction project manager in Ballina. Blewitt attended Lafayette College, serving as class president, and earned a Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering in 1879.

## Career

Blewitt worked as an engineer in Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania mining operations. He worked as the City Engineer of Scranton, Pennsylvania, and as chief engineer of the Guadalajara, Mexico sewer and water system from 1883 to 1893. In 1883, he was elected to one term as school controller of Scranton ending in 1884. He worked as state engineer of the State of Jalisco, Mexico from 1900 to 1901.
In 1906, Blewitt was elected as a member of the Pennsylvania Senate for the 22nd district from 1907 to 1910. Blewitt was the first Irish-Catholic to serve in the Pennsylvania General Assembly.
In 1903, he founded the Edward F. Gold Mining Company, a silver and gold mining operation in Montana.
Blewitt was the co-founder of the Friendly Sons of St. Patrick in Scranton in 1908 and was a member of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks.

## Personal life

He married Mary Ellen Stanton in 1879. They had four children together: Gertrude, Patrick, Arthur, and Geraldine. From this marriage (through their daughter Geraldine), Blewitt is the matrilineal great-grandfather of Joe Biden, the 46th president of the United States. Through Blewitt's son Patrick, he is the grandfather of Ghostbusters editor David Blewitt. His wife died in 1887, and in 1891 Blewitt was remarried to Mary Ann Blackwell.
Blewitt died on May 26, 1926.
# Paradise for Three

Paradise for Three, titled Romance for Three in the United Kingdom, is a 1938 American romantic comedy film starring Frank Morgan as a wealthy industrialist who learns about his Austrian workers by surreptitiously living among them. It was adapted from Erich Kästner's novel Three Men in the Snow, published in 1934.
Paradise for Three is the third of several film adaptations of Kästner's novel. It was preceded by the French film A Rare Bird in 1935. Other films bearing the title of the novel were released in 1936, 1955 and 1974.

## Cast

* Frank Morgan as Rudolph Tobler / "Edward Schultz", industrialist
* Robert Young as Fritz Hagedorn, contest winner
* Mary Astor as Irene Mallebre, gold-digging divorcee
* Florence Rice as Hilde Tobler / "Hilde Schultz", Rudolph's daughter
* Edna May Oliver as Julia Kunkel, Tobler's housekeeper
* Reginald Owen as Johann Kesselhut, Tobler's butler
* Herman Bing as Mr. Polter, bell captain
* Henry Hull as Sepp, kitchen worker
* Sig Ruman as Karl Bold (as Sig Rumann), hotel manager
* Walter Kingsford as William Reichenbach, Tobler's assistant

## Reception

In a contemporary review for The New York Times, critic Frank S. Nugent called Paradise for Three "a light, slight and agile farce, something in the nature of a dividend from a Metro preferred stock company" and "a genial show."
According to MGM records, the film earned $421,000 in the U.S. and Canada and $330,000 elsewhere, resulting in a profit of $118,000.
# The Art of Partying

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Punknews.org | |
The Art of Partying is the third studio album from the crossover thrash band Municipal Waste, released on June 12, 2007, through Earache Records. A limited edition version was also released at the same time, containing two bonus tracks and including a free woven patch.
The band released a video for "Headbanger Face Rip," which was filmed with independent B-movie house, Troma Entertainment. The Video on YouTube features footage from Troma Films, including The Toxic Avenger and its sequels. They followed up with a video for "Sadistic Magician".
The cover is the bands' visual representation of the song "Chemically Altered."

## Track listing

All songs written by Municipal Waste.

## Personnel

* Tony "Guardrail" Foresta – vocals
* Dave Witte – drums
* Philip "LandPhil" Hall – bass, vocals
* Ryan Waste – guitars, vocals, logo
* Zeuss – recording, mixing, production
* Alan Douches – mastering
* Andrei Bouzikov – front and back cover painting
* Mark Reategui – layout
* Jim "Barf" Callahan – additional logo and album font
* David Kenedy – band photos
# Will Brooks (American football)

Robert William Brooks (born October 25, 2001) is an American college football safety for the Tennessee Volunteers.

## Early life

Brooks attended Vestavia Hills High School in Vestavia Hills, Alabama, and joined the Tennessee Volunteers football team as a walk-on.

## College career

In Brooks's first four collegiate seasons from 2020 through 2023, he appeared in 39 games, where he notched 23 tackles with one being for a loss, and a pass deflection. In week 2 of the 2024 season, he returned an interception 85 yards for a touchdown in a win over NC State. In week 8, Brooks notched eight tackles with one being for a loss, and the game sealing interception, as he helped Tennessee upset rival Alabama. For his performance, Brooks was named the Walk-On of the Week.
# Anti-American sentiment in Iran

Anti-American sentiment in Iran is not new; the chant "Death to America" has been in use in Iran since at least the Islamic revolution in 1979, along with other phrases often represented as anti-American. A 1953 coup which involved the CIA was cited as a grievance. State-sponsored murals characterised as anti-American dot the streets of Tehran. It has been suggested that under Ayatollah Khomeini anti-Americanism was little more than a way to distinguish between domestic supporters and detractors, and even the phrase "Great Satan" which has previously been associated with anti-Americanism, appears to now signify either the United States or the United Kingdom.
Some studies show that anti-Americanism in Iran is related to support for political Islam. US attempts to cripple Iran's economy have also significantly made Anti-American sentiment more common. Students from Tehran have been documented saying about US sanctions: “The more they push, the more it will lead to a rise in anti-Americanism.” and "It’s just a vicious circle."
# Kosin, Pyrzyce County

Kosin (German: Kossin) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przelewice, within Pyrzyce County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Przelewice, 12 km (7 mi) east of Pyrzyce, and 46 km (29 mi) south-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# 1898 Launceston by-election

The 1898 Launceston by-election was held on 3 August 1898. It was held due to the death of the incumbent Liberal MP Thomas Owen. It was retained by the Liberal candidate Sir John Fletcher Moulton.
Launceston by-election, 1898 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | John Fletcher Moulton | 3,951 | 58.0 | +3.0 |
| | Liberal Unionist | Sir Frederick Wills | 2,863 | 42.0 | −3.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,088 | 16.0 | +6.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,814 | 71.7 | +1.6 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | +3.0 | |
# Pathogen (film)

Pathogen is a 2006 zombie horror independent film written, directed, and produced by Emily Hagins, who was twelve at the time of the film's production. The film was released on March 25, 2006, and focuses on several middle school students who discover that an infection is turning people into zombies.

## Plot

Fourteen-year-old Dannie (Rose Kent-McGlew) is horrified when a waterborne disease caused by bacteria begins to spread, but believes that the disease is somehow linked to her recurring dreams. As the disease becomes an epidemic, it's revealed that the disease not only kills those it infects but also turns them into zombies. As Dannie and her friends try to find the solution to the disease, they come across researcher Sue, who might hold the key to both the zombie disease and Dannie's dreams.

## Cast

* Tiger Darrow as Christine
* Rose Kent-McGlew as Dannie
* Alec Herskowitz as Sam
* Tony Vespe as Cameron
* Alex Schroeder as Stacy
* Rebecca Elliott as Researcher Sue
* Estrella Gonzales as Jen
* C. Robert Cargill as Janitor
* Joy M. Furman as Dannie's Mom
* Ben Gonzalez as News Reporter
* Amanda Haight as Chloe
* Jim Hurley as Health Department Official
* Dannie Helen Loraine Knowles as School Nurse
* Harry Jay Knowles as Voice Actor
* Melissa Martinez as Pharmaceutical Rep
* Natalie Nooner as Ashley
* Jay Giovanni Ramirez as Davey, Zombie Kid
* Jose Ramirez as Doctor
* Sebastian Rosas as Zombie
* Ernest Rosas Roze as Math Teacher / Zombie

## Production

Hagin completed the film's script in 2004 and filming took place in Austin, Texas. In 2005 she received a grant from the Texas Filmmakers Production Fund for post-production work, which she used to partially replace equipment necessary for post-production work that had been stolen during the shooting. A documentary entitled Zombie Girl: The Movie followed Hagin's filmmaking process.

## Release

The film was released on Blu-ray on March 29, 2022.

## Reception

Dread Central gave Pathogen four out of five blades, commenting that "Although this film was seen as a learning experience, many indie film-makers could learn a few things from it."
# Abraham of Ephesus

Abraham of Ephesus was a 6th-century Archbishop of Ephesus in the Byzantine Empire and monastery founder. He is venerated as a saint by the Eastern Orthodox Church and Roman Catholic Church. His feast day is commemorated on 28 October.

## Legacy

During his life as bishop he played an important role in the foundation of a monastery in Constantinople and another in Jerusalem.
Two homilies, important for the knowledge and understanding of the ancient Byzantine liturgy, have reached us: One on the feast of the Annunciation and one on the feast of the Presentation of Jesus at the Temple.

### Abrahamite monks

The Abrahamite monks or Abrahamite martyrs were an order of monks in a monastery at Constantinople, founded by Abraham of Ephesus, who were martyred around 835 during the iconoclast persecutions of Emperor Theophilus. They are regarded as saints by the Roman Catholic Church, with a feast day on 8 July as well as in the Eastern Orthodox Church with a feast day on 6 July.
# Oswald

Oswald may refer to:

## People

* Oswald (given name), including a list of people with the name
* Oswald (surname), including a list of people with the name

## Fictional characters

* Oswald the Reeve, who tells a tale in Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales
* Oswald, servant of Goneril in Shakespeare's play King Lear
* Oswald Bastable, in E. Nesbit's novel The Story of the Treasure Seekers and Michael Moorcock's unrelated novel The Warlord of the Air
* Roald Dahl's title character in the novel My Uncle Oswald, as well as two short stories
* Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, a cartoon character from the 1920s and 1930s created by Walt Disney
* Oswald Chesterfield Cobblepot, Batman villain better known as the Penguin
* Oswald Baskerville, in the Pandora Hearts manga
* Oswald (comics), a Marvel Comics mutant
* Clara Oswald, a character in the British science fiction TV series Doctor Who
* Oswald Danes, in the British science fiction TV series Torchwood: Miracle Day
* Oswald "Otto" Rocket, on the American animated children's TV series Rocket Power
* Oswald, a blue octopus and main character in the Nick Jr. TV series Oswald
* Oswald (King of Fighters), a video game character
* Oswald, from the video game Odin Sphere
* Oswald Mandus, the protagonist of the 2013 survival horror video game Amnesia: A Machine for Pigs
* Oswald of Carim, is a fictional character from the video game Dark Souls (video game)

## Places

* Oswald, New South Wales, Australia, a suburb of the City of Maitland local government area
* Oswald, Missouri, United States, a ghost town
* Oswald, West Virginia, United States, an unincorporated community

## Ships

* USS Oswald (DE-767), a World War II destroyer escort
* HMS Oswald, an Odin-class submarine built in 1928

## Other uses

* Oswald (TV series), an American-British children's animated television series, also the title character
* OsWALD, a 1988 Danish computer game
* Oswald Labs, an accessibility technology company
* Oswald State Correctional Facility, a fictional prison in the television series Oz
* Oswald (typeface), developed by Vernon Adams; see Franklin Gothic § Oswald