OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frenship High School

33°31′04″N 102°00′37″W﻿ / ﻿33.5178°N 102.0103°W﻿ / 33.5178; -102.0103
Frenship High School is a public high school located in Wolfforth, Texas, United States. It is classified as a 6A school by the UIL. The school serves students in grades 10–12 from Wolfforth, parts of western Lubbock, and southwest Lubbock County, as well as a small eastern portion of Hockley County. In 2015, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Naming confusion

When Wolfforth School District was unified with three other rural districts (Carlisle, Hurlwood and Foster) in 1935, they applied for the name "Friendship Independent School District". The application was rejected as the name was already taken by a Houston-area school district; thus, officials opted for the name Frenship.

## Curriculum

In January 2007, the Frenship Independent School District and South Plains College jointly created the Frenship Early College High School, which is now known as Frenship Collegiate Prep High School. The Frenship Collegiate Prep (FCP) program allows students to earn 60 hours of college credit or an associate degree while earning their high school diploma. In 2015, FISD created a new partnership with Angelo State University, enabling students to also earn college credit from there.

## Athletics

The Frenship Tigers compete in cross country, volleyball, football, basketball, power lifting, soccer, golf, tennis, track, softball, and baseball, bowling, and wrestling.

### State titles

Boys' cross country - 2002 (4A)

## Notable alumni

* Kendal Briles, college football coach
* Glen Hardin, musician and songwriter; played keyboards for Elvis Presley from 1970 to 1976
* Tyler Lyons, Major League Baseball pitcher with the New York Yankees
* Donovan Smith, college football quarterback for the Texas Tech Red Raiders and the Houston Cougars
* David Swinford, Texas politician
* David Thomas, NFL tight end
# Vitale Venzi

Vitale Venzi (14 December 1903 – 16 July 1944) was an Italian cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 18 kilometre event at the 1928 Winter Olympics.
# Jakhal Mandi

Jakhal Mandi is a city and a municipal council, near Fatehabad town in Fatehabad district in the Indian state of Haryana.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Jakhal mandi had a population of 6890. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Jakhal Mandi has an average literacy rate of 71%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 76%, and female literacy is 67%. In Jakhal Mandi, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age. Punjabi is the major language of Jakhal Mandi.

## Transportation

Jakhal railway station is an important railway junction on the Delhi–Fazilka line. It is connected directly to national capital Delhi and provides connectivity to important towns of Punjab & Haryana like Ludhiana, Bhatinda & Sirsa.

## Agriculture & commerce

As the name suggests - word "Mandi", which is attached with the name of town, means "Market". This town hosts a locally significant market for agricultural produce. Having direct rail connections with major economically important locations like Ludhiana, Bhatinda, Rohtak and Delhi, makes this market an important one in the region.
# Scalded milk

Scalded milk is dairy milk that has been heated to 83 °C (181 °F). At this temperature, bacteria are killed, enzymes in the milk are destroyed, and many of the proteins are denatured. Since most milk sold today is pasteurized, which accomplishes the first two goals, milk is typically scalded to increase its temperature, or to change the consistency or other cooking interactions by the denaturing of proteins.
During scalding, a cooking utensil known as a milk watcher may be used to prevent both boiling over and scorching (burning) of the milk.

## Uses
### Béchamel sauce

Scalded milk is called for in the original recipes for Béchamel sauce, as adding hot liquid, including milk, to a roux was thought less likely to make a lumpy sauce or one tasting of raw flour.

### Bread

Scalded and cooled milk is used in bread and other yeast doughs, as pasteurization does not kill all bacteria, and with the wild yeasts that may also be present, these can alter the texture and flavor. Recipes old enough to have been based on hand-milked, slowly cooled, unpasteurized milk specify scalded milk with much more justification, and modern cookbooks tend to maintain the tradition. In addition, scalding milk improves the rise due to inhibition of bread rise by certain undenatured milk proteins.

### Yogurt

Scalded milk is used in yogurt to make the proteins unfold, and to make sure that all organisms that could outcompete the yogurt culture's bacteria are killed. In traditional yogurt making, as done in the Eastern Mediterranean and Near East, the milk is often heated in flat pans until reduced to about half. Whatever the effect of scalding on milk protein may be, it is mainly this concentrating that reduces whey separation. Modern commercial processors use dried or concentrated milk or vegetable gums and gelatins such as pectin, carrageenan, or agar ("vegetable gelatin") to prevent whey separation in yogurt.

### Other uses

* Café au lait and baked milk use scalded milk, ryazhenka uses baked milk.
* Scalded and cooled milk is used in many recipes for raised doughnuts, probably for the same reason it is so often specified in bread recipes.
However, latte art does not use scalded milk, as scalding destroys the microfoam texture; milk for latte art is heated to below the scalding point.
# Ma Sein of Toungoo

Ma Sein (Burmese: မစိန်, Burmese pronunciation:) was a Hanthawaddy commander who occupied Toungoo (Taungoo) for three months in 1375−76. The ethnic Mon commander was posted in Toungoo by King Binnya U of Hanthawaddy upon request of Viceroy Pyanchi I of Toungoo in order to raise a rebellion against Ava. His army was in charge of Toungoo in 1375 when Pyanchi I was assassinated near Prome (Pyay) by pro-Ava forces. The commander claimed the state of Toungoo on behalf of Hanthawaddy, and resisted the subsequent siege by Pyanchi I's son Pyanchi II and son-in-law Sokkate for three months. He was put to death when the siege was broken three months later.
# Marrar, New South Wales

Marrar is a town in the central east part of the Riverina region of New South Wales. Australia. The town is situated about 21 kilometres (13 mi) west of Old Junee and 32 kilometres (20 mi) north of Downside. At the 2016 census, Marrar had a population of 368.
Marrar Post Office opened on 1 April 1902.

## Sport

The most popular sport in Marrar is Australian rules football, as it lies on the Canola Way, a geographical pocket stretching from the town to nearby Grong Grong, in which Australian football retains a strong following, despite New South Wales being a largely rugby league supporting state.
The Marrar Football Club was founded in 1918 and won the Coolamon District Football Association premiership in its first year.
The Marrar FC won three premierships in the South West Football League (New South Wales) in 1918, 1919 and 1923.
The Marrar FC played in the South West Football League (New South Wales) from 1919 – 26, 1932, 1949–51, then played the Albury & District Football League's Reserve competition from 1952 to 1956.
Marrar FC then played in the Central Riverina Football League from 1957 to 1981 and were premiers in 1965, 1966 and 1979 and were runners up in 1958, 1959, 1960, 1971, 1977, 1980 and 1981.
Marrar FC have played in the Farrer Football League since 1982 and have won senior football premierships in 1995 and 1996, 2017 and 2018.
The closest rugby league team is in nearby Junee. With that town fielding no Australian Rules team since 1987, Junee's Aussie Rules players travel to Marrar.
# Amelia Island affair

The Amelia Island affair was an episode in the history of Spanish Florida.
The Embargo Act (1807) and the abolition of the American slave trade (1808) made Amelia Island, on the coast of northeastern Florida under Spanish rule, a resort for smugglers with sometimes as many as 150 ships in its harbor. In June, 1817, Gregor MacGregor, a Scottish adventurer styling himself the "Brigadier General of the United Provinces of New Granada and Venezuela, and General-in-Chief of the Armies of the Two Floridas", came to Amelia Island. A peripatetic military adventurer, MacGregor, purportedly commissioned by Simón Bolívar, had raised funds and troops for a full-scale invasion of Florida, but squandered much of the money on luxuries. As word of his conduct in the South American independence wars reached the United States, many of the recruits in his invasion force deserted. Nonetheless, he overran the island with a small force, but left for Nassau in September.
His followers were soon joined by Louis-Michel Aury, formerly associated with MacGregor in South American adventures, and previously one of the leaders of a group of buccaneers on Galveston Island, Texas. After assuming control of Amelia, Aury created an administrative body called the "Supreme Council of the Floridas", directed his secretaries Pedro Gual Escandón and Vicente Pazos Kanki to draw up a constitution, and invited all Florida to unite in throwing off the Spanish yoke. For the few months that Aury controlled Amelia Island, the flag of the revolutionary Republic of Mexico was flown. This was the flag of his supposed clients who were still fighting the Spanish in their war for independence at the time. The United States, which had plans to annex the peninsula, sent a naval force which captured Amelia Island on December 23, 1817.
Amelia Island was viewed by the U.S. as a "colony of pirates and slave traders" who were prone to violating the 1808 Prohibition on the Importation of Slaves.$^{:106}$In his December 2, 1817, message to the 15th United States Congress, President James Monroe described the affair as "a mere private, unauthorized adventure":
   Projected and commenced with an incompetent force, reliance seems to have been placed on what might be drawn, in defiance of our laws, from within our limits; and of late, as their resources have failed, it has assumed a more marked character of unfriendliness to us; the island being made a channel for the illicit introduction of slaves from Africa, into the United States, an asylum for fugitive slaves from the neighboring states, and a port for smuggling of every kind.
# Riders of the Storm: The Underwater Album

Riders of the Storm: The Underwater Album is the debut album by rap group Boogiemonsters. It was released on August 9, 1994, through EMI America Records and was produced by the Boogiemonsters and was one of the first albums to feature session work from Scott Storch. The album peaked at No. 42 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and No. 19 on the Top Heatseekers and spawned two charting singles: "Recognized Thresholds of Negative Stress" peaked at No. 65 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks and No. 19 on the Hot Rap Singles, while "Strange" peaked at No. 43 on the Hot Rap Singles. The album's cover art is inspired by the 1965 album Soul Sauce by vibraphonist Cal Tjader.

## Lyricism and music

Intending to bring substance to hip hop, Boogiemonsters wrote songs which they felt would add depth to the genre's lyricism, including "Old Man Jacob's Well," which portrayed a child murderer who believes that he is helping children "by taking them out of this evil world." Another example of this lyricism was found in "Recognized Thresholds of Negative Stress," which promotes what the group believed were "the benefits of having a carefree spirit."
Group member Ivor Myers cited Jim Morrison, Pearl Jam, Nirvana, De La Soul, A Tribe Called Quest, Yellowman and Bob Marley as influences on the album's music. The group intended to combine these musical influences with a form of abstract spirituality which combined elements of Christianity, Rastafari, Eastern mysticism and African religions to form the content of the album's lyrics.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Tampa Bay Times | |
The New York Times called the album "idiosyncratic, energetic and refreshingly underivative" and "full of head-bobbing pleasures and food for thought."

## Track listing

* All songs are written by Mondo McCann, Sean Pollard, Sean Myers, Ivor Myers and Derek Jackson.
* "Jugganauts" – 5:14
* "Recognized Thresholds of Negative Stress" – 5:41
* "Boogie" – 3:53
* "Muzic Appreciation" – 2:33
* "Mark of the Beast" – 4:20
* "Altered States of Consciousness" – 4:33
* "Honeydips in Gotham" – 4:17
* "Strange" – 4:04
* "Old Man Jacob's Well" – 5:30
* "Bronx Bombas" – 3:20
* "Salt Water Taffy" – 4:24
* "Riders of the Storm" – 5:03
* "Recognized Thresholds of Negative Stress" (Stressless Mix) – 5:50

## Personnel

* Drum programming: D!, The LG Experience on "Boogie", "Honeydips in Gotham" and "Salt Water Taffy"
* Bass: Clinton Sands, Mike Tyler on "Juggaknots"
* Guitar: Mike Tyler
* Keyboards: Darren Lighty, Scott Storch
* Scratches: Lord Jazz
* Additional vocals: Cosmic Ray, Xtreem, Basic, Ajaru and Baba Wisdom
# Shoddy the Tailor

Shoddy the Tailor is a 1915 American silent comedy film featuring Oliver Hardy.

## Cast

* Raymond McKee - Henry Buggs
* Harry Lorraine - Police Chief
* Mabel Paige - Myrtle, an Old Maid
* Frances Ne Moyer - Minnie
* Eva Bell - Clara
* Nellie Farron - Ruth
* Oliver Hardy - Policeman (as Babe Hardy)
# Friendship College

Friendship College was a private Baptist historically black college, established in 1891, and located in Rock Hill, South Carolina. The school was closed permanently in 1981, and demolished after a fire.
The founding president of Friendship College was Rev. M.P. Hall.

## Athletics

Friendship college had teams in baseball, football, and basketball. One basketball player from the school, Harthorne Wingo, played in the NBA and was an NBA Finals champion. Their football team lost 106–0 to Florida Normal in 1947, and 142–0 to Edward Waters in 1964.
# Dan Cook

Daniel John Cook Jr. (August 12, 1926 – July 3, 2008) was a sports writer for the San Antonio Express-News for 51 years. He is most notable for making the phrase "the opera ain't over till the fat lady sings" into common use. Described as a "sports icon", Cook started working at KENS in 1956 and continued to work at the television station until 2000. For most of these years, the TV station was owned by the San Antonio Express-News.

## Career

After beginning his sports writing career at the Houston Post, Cook worked at the San Antonio Express-News from August 14, 1952, until he retired on August 3, 2003. In early 1956, he first made national headlines when, acting on a tip, he confronted a suspect in a Houston robbery and in the process wound up himself arrested and charged with armed robbery. (He would later be exonerated when the suspect confessed to the original crime.) Cook wrote his first sports column for the San Antonio Express-News on November 29, 1956. During his newspaper career, he became in charge of editing the sports column in 1960 and held this role until 1975. Outside of the Express-News, Cook continued his sports career on the radio and television.

### The phrase

In 1976, Ralph Carpenter of Texas Tech University coined "the opera ain't over until the fat lady sings". The phrase became common use after Cook and Dick Motta used it during the 1978 NBA playoffs.

### Honors and awards

On March 1, 1996, Cook was inducted into the San Antonio Sports Hall of Fame for his work as a columnist and a broadcaster.

## Personal life

Cook was born and raised in Houston, Texas. He graduated St. Thomas High School in Houston and attended the University of Houston for two years. He was married and had three children.

## Death

Cook died on the night of July 3, 2008, after a long illness.

## Partial bibliography

* Cook, Dan (November 2001). The Best of Dan Cook, 1956-1990. Corona Publishing. pp. 245pp. ISBN 978-0-931722-15-8.
# Saint-Germain-du-Crioult

Saint-Germain-du-Crioult (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Condé-en-Normandie.
The former commune is part of the area known as Suisse Normande.
# Mitchell–Netravali filters

The Mitchell–Netravali filters or BC-splines are a group of reconstruction filters used primarily in computer graphics, which can be used, for example, for anti-aliasing or for scaling raster graphics. They are also known as bicubic filters in image editing programs because they are bi-dimensional cubic splines.

## Definition

The Mitchell–Netravali filters were designed as part of an investigation into artifacts from reconstruction filters. The filters are piece-wise cubic filters with four-pixel wide supports. After excluding unsuitable filters from this family, such as discontinuous curves, two parameters $B$ and $C$ remain, through which the Mitchell–Netravali filters can be configured. The filters are defined as follows:
    $k(x)={\frac {1}{6}}{\begin{cases}{\begin{array}{l}(12-9B-6C)|x|^{3}+(-18+12B+6C)|x|^{2}\\\qquad +(6-2B)\end{array}}&{\text{, if }}|x|<1\\{\begin{array}{l}(-B-6C)|x|^{3}+(6B+30C)|x|^{2}\\\qquad +(-12B-48C)|x|+(8B+24C)\end{array}}&{\text{, if }}1\leq |x|<2\\0&{\text{otherwise}}\end{cases}}$
It is possible to construct two-dimensional versions of the Mitchell–Netravali filters by separation. In this case the filters can be replaced by a series of interpolations with the one-dimensional filter. From the color values of the four neighboring pixels $P_{0}$, $P_{1}$, $P_{2}$, $P_{3}$ the color value is then calculated $P(d)$ as follows:
    ${\begin{aligned}P(d)&\textstyle =\left((-{\frac {1}{6}}B-C)P_{0}+(-{\frac {3}{2}}B-C+2)P_{1}+({\frac {3}{2}}B+C-2)P_{2}+({\frac {1}{6}}B+C)P_{3}\right)d^{3}\\&\textstyle +\left(({\frac {1}{2}}B+2C)P_{0}+(2B+C-3)P_{1}+(-{\frac {5}{2}}B-2C+3)P_{2}-CP_{3}\right)d^{2}\\&\textstyle +\left((-{\frac {1}{2}}B-C)P_{0}+({\frac {1}{2}}B+C)P_{2}\right)d\\&\textstyle +{\frac {1}{6}}BP_{0}+(-{\frac {1}{3}}B+1)P_{1}+{\frac {1}{6}}BP_{2}\\\end{aligned}}$
$P$ lies between $P_{1}$ and $P_{2}$; $d$ is the distance between $P_{1}$ and $P$.

## Subjective effects

Various artifacts may result from certain choices of parameters B and C, as shown in the following illustration. The researchers recommended values from the family $B+2C=1$ (dashed line) and especially $\textstyle B=C={\frac {1}{3}}$ as a satisfactory compromise.

## Implementations

The following parameters result in well-known cubic splines used in common image editing programs:
| B | C | Cubic spline | Common implementations |
| 0 | Any | Cardinal splines | |
| 0 | 0.5 | Catmull-Rom spline | Bicubic filter in GIMP |
| 0 | 0.75 | Unnamed | Bicubic filter in Adobe Photoshop |
| 1/3 | 1/3 | Mitchell–Netravali | Mitchell filter in ImageMagick |
| 1 | 0 | B-spline | Bicubic filter in Paint.net |

## Examples

* Magnification with a bicubic filter in GIMP (Catmull-Rom)
* Magnification with a bicubic filter in Paint.NET (B-spline)
# Martin Tsirkov

Martin Tsirkov (Bulgarian: Мартин Цирков; born 29 December 1988) is a Bulgarian retired footballer who played as a defender and now manager.

## Playing career

He started his career at the young teams of Dunav Ruse. He was in the team during 2005–2006 season where he debuted in 2nd division (also known as "B" PFG) at the age of 16. He played there until 2006–2007, when the notable coach Ferario Spasov loaned him to neighbor team Benkovski (Byala). Tsirkov played there until 2008. After that he came back to the team of his heart – Dunav. He played some memorable matches in the 2009–2010 season, where the team was near promotion to the "A" Professional football group. After Dunav was dissolved in 2010, he moved to Sliven, where he played 13 matches in the 1st division. He subsequently moved to Spartak(Varna), where he played about 25 games in "B" PFG and in January 2013 he came back to Dunav(Ruse) where he will help the team to promote again to 2nd division. He is known as a big fan of Dunav and the fans really like him and his hard style of playing.

## Managerial career

Tsirkov become manager of Dunav Ruse in December 2020. Under his management, the team returned in Second League. He was released from the club on 2 September 2022.
# Paya Jaras

Paya Jaras is a town in Selangor, Malaysia. The first village head to open the village of Paya Jaras was Baie bin Duawan, of Malay descent from Padang, Indonesia who came to Malaysia around the early 20s. Remembering his sacrifice and service, one road bears his name, Haji Baie Road, located in Kampung Paya Jaras Hulu which consists of four villages: Kampung Paya Jaras Dalam, Kampung Paya Jaras Tengah, Kampung Paya Jaras Hulu and Kampung Paya Jaras Hilir.
Paya Jaras has a mix of traditional villages and a new village, as well as a number of residential areas. The middle to upper-class areas are Bukit Rahman Putra, Sierramas and Valencia, while the middle-class areas include Aman Puri and Taman Sri Buloh. The lower-income residents are found in Aman Puri and Matang Jaya.

## Transportation

The area is accessible by Rapid KL MRT feeder bus (Bas Perantara MRT) route T155 from Sungai Buloh MRT station to Kota Puteri and T102 from Sungai Buloh MRT Station to Aman Putri via Kampung Kubu Gajah.
# Geology of Nicaragua

The geology of Nicaragua includes Paleozoic crystalline basement rocks, Mesozoic intrusive igneous rocks and sedimentary rocks spanning the Cretaceous to the Pleistocene. Volcanoes erupted in the Paleogene and within the last 2.5 million years of the Quaternary, due to the subduction of the Cocos Plate, which drives melting and magma creation. Many of these volcanoes are in the Nicaraguan Depression paralleled by the northwest-trending Middle America Trench which marks the Caribbean-Cocos plate boundary. Almost all the rocks in Nicaragua originated as dominantly felsic continental crust, unlike other areas in the region which include stranded sections of mafic oceanic crust. Structural geologists have grouped all the rock units as the Chortis Block.

## Volcanology

Sitting on the Central America Volcanic Arc volcanism remains active in Nicaragua. The Masaya Caldera Complex erupted 460,000 and 50,000 years ago with the Las Sierras Formation as a Pliocene-Pleistocene basement rock. Massive pyroclastic and ignimbrite eruptions caused the caldera to collapse although most of the material it erupted has been basalt. Analysis of an eruption of the caldera in 1772 indicates perhaps the highest rate of lava effusion in Central America. Another active volcano is the San Cristobal Volcanic Complex in the northwest, which erupted in the 1500s and 1600s and again at a reduced level in 1971, with tholeiitic, calc-alkaline and andesite material.

## Natural resource geology

Nicaragua has 94 metal deposits and 46 non-metallic deposits. It is the leading gold producer in Central America from deposits in Bonanza, La Libertad and Limon, in epithermal and mesothermal vein deposits, as well as skarn and placer deposits. Eight million ounces of gold have been extracted since 1930. Copper, zinc, silver, limestone, aggregate, clay and gypsum are also important resources.
Between 1943 and 1977, seismic and drilling surveys were done on the Miskito Basin off the eastern shore in search of oil.
The Momotombo geothermal field was discovered in 1970, 50 kilometers northeast of Managua adjacent to Momotombo Volcano. Thirty three wells were drilled by 1981 with more than 100 megawatts of power potential.