OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Perizonius

Perizonius (or Accinctus) was the name of Jakob Voorbroek (26 October 1651 – 6 April 1715), a Dutch classical scholar, who was born at Appingedam in Groningen.
He was the son of Anton Perizonius (1626–1672), the author of a once well-known treatise, De ratione studii theologici. Having studied at the University of Utrecht, he was appointed in 1682 to the chair of eloquence and history at Franeker through the influence of J. G. Graevius and Nikolaes Heinsius. In 1693 he was promoted to the corresponding chair at Leiden, where he died on 6 April 1715.
The numerous works of Perizonius entitle him to a high place among the scholars of his age. Special interest attaches to his edition of the Minerva sive de causis linguae latinae (Salamanca: Renaut, 1587) of Francisco Sánchez de las Brozas, aka El Brocense, (ed. C. L. Bauer, 1793–1801), one of the last developments of the study of Latin grammar in its pre-scientific stage, when the phenomena of language were still regarded as for the most part disconnected, conventional or fortuitous.
Mention should also be made of his Animadversiones historicae (1685), which may be said to have laid the foundations of historical criticism, and of his treatises on the Roman Republic, alluded to by Niebuhr as marking the beginning of the new era of historical study with which his own name is associated.

## Collection and heritage

Perizonius was a collector of rare books and manuscripts. To the Leiden University Library he bequeathed 134 manuscripts, one painting, many printed books and a legacy to buy new books. The manuscripts are kept separate as the Collection Perizonius in the library. One of the famous manuscripts in the Perizonius collection is a manuscript, probably from the Abbey of Saint Gall dating from the 10th century. It includes 1 Maccabees and the fourth book of Epitoma Rei Militaris by Vegetius. The manuscript includes many richly decorated pages depicting the historic invasion of Germany by the Hungarians. The digital version of MS PER F 17 is available on Leiden's Digital Collections.
# Convento de Santa Clara (Córdoba)

Convento de Santa Clara is a defunct convent located in Córdoba, Andalusia, Spain, in the historic centre.

## Location and previous history

This building stands near the middle of Calle del Rey Heredia, at the corner of Calle Osio.
It was founded on - and reusing parts of - a mosque, which had been rising in times of Almanzor, and dated from 976. It is commonly admitted that that mosque had been built on the basilica of Santa Catalina dated from the 6th century.
In the 1990s, archaeological excavations were carried out in the convent. No evidence of settlement was found on the site prior to the construction of the 10th century mosque. It was found that in the period after the Christian reconquest, the land situated between the monastery and the Great Mosque/cathedral (less than 200 m south-west of Santa Clara convent) was used as a market-garden; this suggests that this whole area, which stood within the confines of the walled enceinte, had a history of usage as a market-garden.

## History

This is the first women's monastery established in Cordoba after the Reconquista. It was instituted in 1256, just twenty years after the successful siege of Cordoba by the troops of Ferdinand III of Castile in 1236. In 1256 the convent was inhabited by only eight Poor Clares.
At some point it was also known as the Convent of Santa Isabel, in honour of Isabel of France for her strong links with the Spanish crown. But to this day the building is still known as Santa Clara convent.
In the 16th century it underwent a profound transformation. In the 18th century a baroque portal was added.
The convent was abandoned in 1868 with the application of the decrees of exclaustration of 1868: the nuns moved to the Convent of the Holy Cross - itself also a Poor Clares convent.
Later, the building of Santa Clara convent in Calle del Rey Heredia was used as a powder magazine, a military barracks and even a laundry. It was eventually acquired by the City Council in the 1950s, with the intention of transforming it into a school.

## Description

Situated within the defunct convent - in the primitive prayer room - is the Church of St Catherine (Catalina) which was built on a design of a slightly irregular Greek Cross and measured 19.5 by 21 metres (64 ft × 69 ft). The east-facing sanctuary contains remains of a mosaic with motifs specific to the primitive Christian iconography. It dates from the time of the Byzantine control over the city, between 554 and 572.
Parts of the mosque's structure have been preserved, including a mihrab, a courtyard ablutions and the minaret. The minaret was re-used as a bell-tower; it was declared a Bien de Interés Cultural in 1931.
Some battlements and a staircase have also been retained from the mosque. On the outside, in Calle Osio, there is still a very deteriorated Caliphal horseshoe dated 10th century, that was the entrance to the courtyard.
# Patrick Jenkins (American football)

Patrick Jenkins is an American football defensive tackle for the Tulane Green Wave. He previously played for the TCU Horned Frogs.

## Early life and high school

Jenkins attended John Ehret High School in Marrero, Louisiana. As a junior, he notched 17 tackles for a loss and 15 sacks, while being named the 8-5A Defensive MVP as an all-district defensive lineman. After his senior season, Jenkins accepted an invite to play in the All-American Bowl.

### Recruiting

Coming out of high school, Jenkins was rated as a four-star recruit and initially committed to play college football for the LSU Tigers over offers from schools such as TCU, Arkansas, Miami, Missouri, Tennessee, and Texas A&M. He later flipped his commitment to play for the TCU Horned Frogs.

## College career
### TCU

During his first two seasons in 2020 and 2021, Jenkins appeared in 18 games where he notched 27 tackles with five being for a loss, and a sack for the Horned Frogs. After the 2021 season, Jenkins entered his name into the NCAA transfer portal.

### Tulane

Jenkins transferred to play for the Tulane Green Wave. In the 2023 Cotton Bowl Classic, he recorded a safety as he helped Tulane to a win. In 2022, Jenkins totaled 39 tackles with nine being for a loss, and three sacks, earning second-team all-American Athletic Conference (AAC) honors. In the 2023 season, he tallied 35 tackles with 11.5 being for a loss, five and a half sacks, and was named first-team all AAC for his performance.
# Amos Gustine

Amos Gustine (1789 – March 3, 1844) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania from 1841 to 1843.

## Biography

Born in Pennsylvania in 1789, Gustine was a member of the board of managers of the Mifflin Bridge Company in Mifflin County, Pennsylvania in 1828. He then served as the sheriff of Juniata County, Pennsylvania from 1831 to 1834. Awarded the contract for the first courthouse erected at Mifflintown, Pennsylvania in 1832, he served as a member of the first town council of Mifflintown in 1833, and was also employed as a merchant in that same year.
Gustine was subsequently elected as treasurer of Juniata County in 1837.

### Congress

Elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-seventh Congress, Gustine returned to farming and milling after his tenure of service ended.

## Death and interment

Gustine died in Jericho Mills, Pennsylvania on March 3, 1844, and was interred in the Presbyterian Cemetery in Mifflintown, Pennsylvania.
# Maangamizi: The Ancient One

Maangamizi: The Ancient One is a 2001 American / Tanzanian drama film directed by Martin Mhando and Ron Mulvihill and executive produced by Jonathan Demme. It premiered at the Pan African Film Festival and has played in over 55 Film Festivals worldwide. It was the Tanzanian submission for the Academy Award for Best foreign language film, the first film to be submitted from that country, but was not nominated.

## Plot

Dr. Asira is faced with the contrast between Western medicine and traditional East African spirituality when a woman, Samehe, who is admitted to a psychiatric hospital, claims to be under the care of Maangamizi, a mysterious ancestor / shaman.

## Cast

* Barbara O. Jones as Dr. Asira (as BarbaraO)
* Amandina Lihamba as Samehe
* Samahani Kejeri as Simba Mbili
* Waigwa Wachira as Dr. Odhiambo
* Ummie Mahfouda Alley as Patient
* Zainabu Bafadhili as Young Samehe
* Chemi Che-Mponda as Nurse Malika
* Mary Chibwana as Patient
* Janet Fabian as Sister Francis
* Stumai Halili as Patient
* Mwanajuma Ali Hassan as Bibi Maangamizi
* Kisaka A. Kisaka as Reverend Waigwa
* Mgeni as Young Asira
* Thecla Mjatta as Zeinabu
* Mona Mwakalinga as Mariamu
* Adam Mwambile as Dr. Moshi
* Evodia Ndonde as Patient

## Awards

Maangamizi: The Ancient One won the Golden Dhow at the 1998 Zanzibar International Film Festival. It won the Paul Robeson Award for Best Feature at the Newark Black Film Festival.
# Music On! TV

Music On! TV (ミュージック・オン・ティーヴィ, Myujikku On Tivi, typeset as MUSIC ON! TV), also known as M-On! (エムオン, Emu On!), is a Japanese music cable television network operated by M-On Entertainment, Inc. (株式会社エムオン・エンタテインメント, Kabushiki Gaisha Emu On Entateinmento), a subsidiary of Sony Music Entertainment Japan, Inc. (SMEJ).
Its motto is We Believe in Music.

## History

* March 2, 1998 - M-On Entertainment, Inc. was founded by the Sony Music management as SME TV, Inc. (株式会社エスエムイー・ティーヴィ, Kabushiki Gaisha Esu Emu I Tivi).
* July 1, 1998 - SME TV, Inc. launched Viewsic (ヴュージック, Viyujikku) (portmanteau of view and music).
* June 1, 2002 - Viewsic was launched on SKY PerfecTV! e2.
* May 1, 2004 - Viewsic was relaunched as Music On! TV.
* October 1, 2009 - Music On! TV was launched in high-definition television.
* March 31, 2012 - Music On! TV, Inc. was merged with sister company Sony Magazines Co., Ltd., becoming M-On Entertainment, Inc. and launched its own website, www.m-on-ent.jp/.

## Current Programming
### Video Clips

* AniOn! World
* Visualism
* Aa, Itoshi no Kayōkyoku
* K-Pop Hits!
* Saishin Saikyō! Utaeru Hits
* M-On! Hits
* J-Pop Ketteihan! Rekidai Saikyō Million Hits
* Rekidai Karaoke Super Hits
* Anokoro Hits!
** Anokoro Drama Hits!

### Music Chart

* J-Pop Saikyō Countdown 20
** J-Pop Saikyō Countdown 50
** M-On! Countdown International
* M-On! Countdown K
* Kan-On! Countdown 10
* M-On! Karaoke Countdown 20
** M-On! Karaoke Countdown 50
* Apple Music Countdown 20
* Line Music Countdown 20
* Tsutaya Rental CD Countdown 20
* Ninki Kashi 20 by UtaMap
* YouTube Japan Music Video Countdown 20

### K-pop

* Music Bank
* Show Champion
* SBS Inkigayo

### Others

* legato ~Tabisuru Ongaku Studio~
# Judah Hertz

Judah Hertz (1948 or 1949 – February 4, 2021) was an American real estate investor and philanthropist. He was the founder of the Hertz Investment Group and owned many office buildings in Downtown Los Angeles, the New Orleans Central Business District and other cities across the Southern United States.

## Early life

Judah Hertz was born circa 1948/1949 in Brooklyn, New York City.

## Career

Hertz founded the Hertz Investment Group, a real estate investment company based in Santa Monica, California, in 1979. The company includes a subsidiary, Sapphire Gaming, which invests in casinos.
Hertz acquired the California Mart, also known as the California Market Center, in Downtown Los Angeles in 2000, only to sell the building complex to investor David Lee for US$135 million in 2004-2005. By 2000, Hertz was the owner of "about 3 million square feet of office space" in Downtown Los Angeles.
Hertz acquired the Comstock Hotel & Casino in Reno, Nevada in 1999, but sold it by 2000. However, by 2000, he was denied a license in Nevada by the Nevada Gaming Commission, then chaired by Brian Sandoval. Hertz denied any wrongdoing.
Four weeks before Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Hertz acquired several buildings in the Central Business District of New Orleans, Louisiana, including the Hyatt Regency, the Dominion Tower, the New Orleans Centre, and One Shell Square. He also acquired the Poydras Center, the Louisiana Land and Exploration Company Building, the Texaco Center on Poydras Street. In total, he spent US$200 million. Hertz weathered the hurricane thanks to his insurance. By 2006, Hertz was in disagreement with Laurence S. Geller, the chief executive officer of the Strategic Hotels & Resorts, over the ownership of the Hyatt Regency.
Hertz subsequently acquired buildings in Downtown Memphis. In 2007, he began acquiring buildings in Jackson, Mississippi, including the "Pinnacle, One Jackson Place, 111 East Capitol, Regions Plaza and Regions Bank Building." By 2015, Hertz returned to investing in New Orleans real estate and acquired One Shell Square. He also acquired office buildings in Birmingham, Alabama, Columbia, South Carolina and Greensboro, North Carolina. Hertz spent US$417 million on the buildings in the four cities. That same year, he acquired City Centre, another high-rise building in Jackson, Mississippi, from Parkway Properties.

## Philanthropy

Hertz has held an annual fundraiser for the Ahmanson/UCLA Adult Congenital Heart Disease Center at UCLA since 1997. For example, it raised US$155,000 in 2003.
Hertz served on the World Chairman's Council of the Jewish National Fund, which means he has donated US$1 million or more to the JNF.

## Personal life

Hertz had a wife, Astrid. Their wedding was held in Bel Air, Los Angeles in 2013. He died on February 4, 2021, in Los Angeles, California.
# Love Is a Racket

Love Is a Racket (UK title: Such Things Happen) is a 1932 American pre-Code romantic comedy-drama film, starring Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. and Ann Dvorak. The movie was written by Courtney Terrett from the novel by Rian James, and directed by William A. Wellman.

## Plot

In this drama based on Rian James' novel, Douglas Fairbanks Jr. plays a sophisticated Broadway gossip columnist. He finds himself smitten with Broadway starlet Frances Dee. However, her ties to a notorious gangster, who often covers her debts, complicates things. The plot thickens when Dee's aunt murders the gangster, prompting Dee to desert Fairbanks for a producer promising her a role in his upcoming play. Despite risking everything to save her, the columnist is left in solitude, reflecting on his heartbreak. Additionally, Lee Tracy, despite having a limited role in this movie, would soon become a cinematic icon as the epitome of the sharp-witted, rapid-fire journalist.

## Cast

* Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. as James Russell
* Ann Dvorak as Sally Condon
* Frances Dee as Mary Wodehouse
* Lee Tracy as Stanley Fiske
* Lyle Talbot as Eddie Shaw
* Cecil Cunningham as Aunt Hattie Donovan
* Terrance Ray as Seeley
* Warren Hymer as Burney Olds
* André Luguet as Max Boncour (as Andre Luguet)
* George Beranger as Manager of Elizabeth Morgan's
* Gino Corrado as Sardi's Waiter
* George Ernest as Newsboy
* Harrison Greene as City Editor
* Eddie Kane as Sardi's Captain of Waiters
* John Larkin as Tod - Jimmy's Elevator Operator
* Matt McHugh as Stoney Davis
* Edward McWade as Messenger
* Charles R. Moore as Sam - Eddie's Elevator Operator
* Henry Otho as Police Sergeant in Eddie's Apartment
* Bob Perry as Tony, Burney's Henchman
* Lillian Worth as Girl
* George Raft as "Sneaky" (scenes deleted)
* William Burress as Ollie (scenes deleted)
# Alexander Campbell Botkin

Alexander Campbell Botkin (October 13, 1842 – November 1, 1905) was a United States politician from Montana.

## Biography

Botkin was born on October 13, 1842, in Madison, Wisconsin. He graduated from the University of Wisconsin with bachelor's and master's degrees (in 1859) and received his Bachelor of Laws from Albany Law School in 1866.
Botkin was a payroll clerk for the United States Army during the American Civil War (1862–1865). He practiced law, and was an editor of the Milwaukee Sentinel from 1868 to 1869, managing editor of the Chicago Times (1869–1874), and editor of the Milwaukee Sentinel (1874–1877). He married Harriet E. Sherman in 1872.
In 1878, President Rutherford Hayes appointed him United States marshal for the Montana Territory. In 1880, he lost the use of his legs as the result of an illness following exposure during a winter storm, and he used a wheelchair for the remainder of his life. He remained active in the law and politics, and continued to serve as a U.S. marshal until 1885. He served as a master in chancery for Montana's federal courts from 1889 to 1897, and Helena's city attorney from 1886 to 1890.
Botkin was elected lieutenant governor as a Republican in 1892 and served one term, 1893 to 1897. He was an unsuccessful candidate for governor in 1896.
In 1897, President William McKinley appointed Botkin to a commission tasked with revising the United States criminal and penal code. He eventually came chairman, and served until he died, in Washington, D.C.
Botkin died on November 1, 1905. He was buried at Forest Hill Cemetery in Madison, Wisconsin, where his father Alexander Botkin had served as a member of both houses of the Wisconsin State Legislature.
# The Two Orphans (1976 film)

The Two Orphans (Italian: Le due orfanelle, Spanish: Las dos huerfanitas) is a 1976 Italian-Spanish historical drama film directed by Leopoldo Savona and starring Isabella Savona, Patrizia Gori and Andrés Resino. It is based on the play The Two Orphans by Adolphe d'Ennery and Eugène Cormon.

## Cast

* Isabella Savona as Mariana
* Patrizia Gori as Louisa
* Andrés Resino as Ruggero
* Alfredo Pea as Pedro
* Luis Suárez
* Veronica Sava
* Stelio Candelli as The Count
* Ida Galli as The Countess
* Anna Maestri
* Paolo Celli
* Alessandro Perrella
* Miguel del Castillo
* Bruno Arié
* Vittorio Fanfoni
* José Canalejas
# The Battle That Made Britain

The Battle That Made Britain is a 2006 BBC Television documentary telling the Battle of Culloden.
# Jeff Fenholt

Jeffrey Craig Fenholt (September 15, 1950 – September 10, 2019) was an American musician, singer and actor best known for his performance as the title character in the original Broadway theatre production of Jesus Christ Superstar, and for his appearance on the cover of Time. In later years, Fenholt gained recognition as a Christian evangelist and singer, as well as controversy over his involvement with the heavy metal band Black Sabbath.
Attended Whetstone High School in Columbus, Ohio during which time he was a member of the band The Fifth Order, which charted with the single "Going Too Far".
Fenholt released several solo recordings, including a successful cover of Graham Nash's "Simple Man" (not to be confused with Lobo's "A Simple Man," which was released at nearly the same time).
An article in the December 1998 issue of Vanity Fair reviewing Ian Gibson's biography of Salvador Dalí, detailed Fenholt's past as a "boy toy" for Dalí's wife Gala Dalí. The article by John Richardson was titled "Dali's Demon Bride" and was unsparing in its criticism of both Gala and her husband. The article was not much more kind to Fenholt than it was to Gala; according to the review, Fenholt became Gala's lover when she was in her eighties, and secured in return "a sizable house on Long Island... and large sums of money." Fenholt was outraged at the depiction of Gala, and wrote a scathing letter to the editor, stating the authors had no evidence to substantiate their depiction of Gala Dalí.
# Streptocephalus woottoni

Streptocephalus woottoni, with the common name Riverside fairy shrimp, is a rare species of crustacean in the family Streptocephalidae. It is native to Southern California in the United States, and northern Baja California in northwest Mexico.

## Description

This fairy shrimp, Streptocephalus woottoni, lives in vernal pools or other seasonal pools at least 30 centimeters in depth, and can be observed in January through March. It feeds on microscopic organisms such as bacteria and protozoa. The eggs are cysts that can tolerate drying and persist in the soil through the dry seasons until pools are formed by rainwater. The shrimp then hatches and completes its life cycle in 7 or 8 weeks. On average the shrimp grow between 10 and 20 millimeters long in a period of 2 to 3 weeks

## Etymology

Streptocephalus woottoni takes its name from Dr. Donald M. Wootton who was known for his study and knowledge of phyllopod crustacea. The name was dedicated in 1990.

## Conservation

This organism can only be found in five locations in southern California in Riverside County and San Diego County and two in northern Baja California. Some known population occurrences have been extirpated, including the type locality in Murrieta, in the Peninsular Ranges foothills, and Costa Mesa. The shrimp is threatened by the loss, degradation, and fragmentation of its habitat.
Streptocephalus woottoni is a federally listed endangered species of the United States. In December 2012, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service identified 1,724 acres of critical habitat of the shrimp.
# Zelenchukskaya

43°51′N 41°36′E﻿ / ﻿43.850°N 41.600°E﻿ / 43.850; 41.600
Zelenchukskaya (Russian: Зеленчу́кская; Karachay-Balkar: Зеленчук, Джаланджюк, romanized: Zelençuk, Calancük, Abaza: Зеленчыкв, Зеленчукская, Nogai: Зеленчукский, romanized: Zelençukskiy) is a rural locality (a stanitsa) and the administrative center of Zelenchuksky District of the Karachay–Cherkess Republic, Russia, located on the Bolshoy Zelenchuk River.

## Rural locality

Population: 19,449 (2010 Census); 21,025 (2002 Census); 20,455 (1989 Soviet census). In terms of population, it is the most populous rural locality in the republic.
The Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Science is located to the south of the stanitsa.

## History

The stanitsa was founded on May 1, 1859 and named after the river on which it stands. On December 8-9, 1942, approximately 180 Jews were murdered in a mass execution perpetrated by German troops in a trench dug 2-3 km out of the village.

## Demographics

In 2002, the population included:
* Russians (77.1%)
* Karachays (17.4%)
* all other ethnicities comprising less than 1% of population each

## Climate

Zelenchukskaya has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfb) with moderately warm and very humid summers and cold, dry winters.
Climate data for Zelenchukskaya (Зеленчукская) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.9 (39.0) | 5.1 (41.2) | 9.5 (49.1) | 15.3 (59.5) | 19.6 (67.3) | 22.5 (72.5) | 25.0 (77.0) | 24.8 (76.6) | 21.0 (69.8) | 16.3 (61.3) | 10.9 (51.6) | 5.9 (42.6) | 15.0 (59.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −9.0 (15.8) | −7.9 (17.8) | −3.4 (25.9) | 2.1 (35.8) | 6.2 (43.2) | 9.2 (48.6) | 11.7 (53.1) | 10.9 (51.6) | 6.8 (44.2) | 2.1 (35.8) | −2.4 (27.7) | −6.4 (20.5) | 1.7 (35.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 17 (0.7) | 16 (0.6) | 31 (1.2) | 68 (2.7) | 102 (4.0) | 139 (5.5) | 111 (4.4) | 95 (3.7) | 65 (2.6) | 40 (1.6) | 28 (1.1) | 21 (0.8) | 733 (28.9) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 125 | 141 | 161 | 169 | 211 | 216 | 251 | 250 | 205 | 168 | 137 | 110 | 2,144 |
| Source: Climatebase.ru ||||||||||||||
# Battista Mismetti

Battista Mismetti (31 October 1925 – 29 March 2017) was an Italian cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 50 kilometre event at the 1956 Winter Olympics.