OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karel Thole

Carolus Adrianus Maria Thole (20 April 1914 – 26 March 2000) was a Dutch-Italian painter and illustrator.
He was born in Bussum, near Amsterdam, and was educated at State Drawing School of Amsterdam's Rijksmuseum.
His first works were for advertisement and publishing companies, but he also painted glasses and walls. In the 1930s, Thole made many antisemitic cartoons for the magazine of Dutch fascist party Zwart Front. In 1958 Thole moved to Milan, Italy, with his wife and four sons. At first he worked for Rizzoli publisher, before passing to Mondadori in 1960. After several covers for various magazines and books, he became renowned for his long work for science fiction magazine Urania, where his deep art culture, taste for surrealism and weird sense of humour could show at their best. For Mondadori he worked to a host of other series, including mysteries and romantic series for women.
In 1980s Thole experienced an eye disease that compelled him to reduce his work activity and to leave Urania covers to Vicente Segrelles and Oscar Chichoni. His last work for Urania is for N°1330 of 1998: in the meantime, Thole earned a robust fame as one of the greatest European book cover artists. He worked also for French and German publishers.
Thole died in 2000 in Cannobio, a town on the Lago Maggiore in Northern Italy.
# Office of Knowledge Management and Development

The Office of Knowledge Management and Development (Public Organization) (Thai: สำนักงานบริหารและพัฒนาองค์ความรู้) is an autonomous public organization in Thailand reporting to the Office of the Prime Minister. It was established in 2004, and is tasked with promoting continuous learning and supporting the creativity industry. Among its constituent organizations are TK Park, the National Discovery Museum Institute and, until 2018, the Thailand Creative & Design Center.
# Vehementer Nos

Vehementer Nos was a papal encyclical promulgated by Pope Pius X on 11 February 1906. He denounced the French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State enacted two months earlier. He condemned its unilateral abrogation of the Concordat of 1801 between Napoleon I and Pope Pius VII that had granted the Catholic Church a distinctive status and established a working relationship between the French government and the Holy See. The title of the document is taken from its opening words in Latin, which mean "We with vehemence".

## Background

Prior to the French Revolution of 1789, Roman Catholicism had been the state religion of France, and closely identified with the ancien regime. During the French Revolution, the National Assembly had taken Church properties and issued the Civil Constitution of the Clergy, which made the Church a department of the State, effectively removing it from papal authority. Subsequent laws abolished the traditional Gregorian calendar and Christian holidays. The revolution led to a brief separation of church and state in 1795, ended by Napoleon's re-establishment of the Catholic Church as the state religion with the Concordat of 1801.
While the Concordat restored some ties to the papacy, it was an attempt on Napoleon's part to win favor with Catholics in France and largely favored the state. According to its terms Catholicism was recognized as the religion of the great majority of the French but not the official state religion. While the Papacy had the right to depose bishops, the French government retained the right to nominate them. The state would pay clerical salaries to clergy who swore an oath of allegiance to the state. The Catholic Church also gave up all claims to Church lands confiscated after 1790, but Sunday was reestablished as a "festival", effective Easter Sunday, 18 April 1802.

## 1905 law

In 1905 the French government passed a law stipulating “the separation of churches and the state", and unilaterally abrogating the terms of the 1801 Concordat. According to Sheridan Gilley while claiming to guarantee freedom of worship, the law kept religion under state regulation. The act stipulated that all Church property be turned over to "associations" of lay people. The pope and most French Catholics considered the law as undermining the independent authority of the Church. Pius viewed it as related to Modernist theories popular in France, and a concerted attack upon the Church. In Italy, Modernism was more political than doctrinal.
In February 1906 the government began to make inventories of ecclesiastical property in order "to prevent any theft of antiques". This provoked riots in Paris, Lille, and some country districts by disgruntled French Catholics. People barricaded themselves in churches. According to Mary McAuliffe, people rang church bells to sound the alarm, and armed themselves with sticks and pitchforks. She notes that in the Pyrenees, the Basques brought their bears. Opposition to the reforms was supported by the monarchists.
# Leylan-e Jonubi Rural District

Leylan-e Jonubi Rural District (Persian: دهستان ليلان جنوبي) is in the Central District of Leylan County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Turchi. The rural district was previously administered from the city of Leylan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of Leylan District in Malekan County) was 13,317 in 3,015 households. There were 13,656 inhabitants in 3,713 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 14,853 in 4,347 households. The most populous of its 14 villages was Shirin Kand, with 2,744 people.
After the census, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Leylan County and renamed the Central District.
# Benoît Poilvet

Benoît Poilvet (born 27 August 1976 in Saint-Brieuc) is a French professional road bicycle racer. He rode for UCI ProTeam Crédit Agricole between 2000 and 2007. For the 2008 season he joined the continental team Bretagne Armor Lux, with whom when the team was an amateur team he had raced. In May 2008, Poilvet took his first professional race victory with stage 5 of the Tour de Bretagne Cycliste. Poilvet also took the leader's jersey which he would keep to win the race.

## Major results

* Critérium International - Mountains Classification (2003)
* 1st stage 5 & overall Tour de Bretagne Cycliste
# Abbott Street School

The Abbott Street School is a historic school building at 36 Abbott Street in Worcester, Massachusetts. Built in 1894, it is a good local example of Romanesque Revival architecture. It served as a public school until 1981, after which it was converted to residential use. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## Description and history

The former Abbott Street School is located west of downtown Worcester, on the west side of Abbott Street between Pleasant and Chandler Streets. It is a 2-1/2 story brick building with a hip roof and Romanesque Revival styling. Its most prominent feature is a projecting central turret, topped by a conical roof. It has a dentillated cornice, and round-arch windows on the second floor of the turret. Windows have rusticated granite sills, and there is a wide stone water table between the basement and ground floors. The main entrances flank the turret on either side, projecting slightly from the main block and recessed under round-arch openings with a granite keystone. A two-story addition extends to the rear.
The school was designed by Boston architect William Forbush and built in 1894. Stylistically it is similar to the 1891 Downing Street School, also designed by Forbush, but with less elaborate trim. It was built by B.C. Jacques at a cost of $20,000. In 1905-06 it was enlarged, with a sympathetic design by Worcester builder J. William Patston. The city operated the school until 1981, after which it was converted to residential use.
# Joseph Sigelman

Joseph Sigelman (born February 6, 1971) is an American businessman. He is a co-founder of AG&P Group and ex-CEO of OfficeTiger.

## Early life and education

Joseph Sigelman was born on February 6, 1971, in New York City, in the United States. He is a graduate of Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, and he went on to receive his MBA from Harvard Business School, during which time he worked as a summer intern at Goldman Sachs in London. Sigelman is married and has two children, who were both born in the Philippines.

## Career

Sigelman started his career in investment banking with Lazard Frères & Co. and later worked in private equity at the London Offices of Goldman Sachs, where he had interned during his studies. In 1999, he along with friend and business partner Randy Altschuler, who was his classmate at Princeton University, started their first business called OfficeTiger.

### Early career

In 2004, OfficeTiger had over 2,000 employees and operated in both the US and the UK. In 2006, the company was arguably one of the first businesses worldwide to engage in business process outsourcing in India. OfficeTiger was sold to RR Donnelley & Sons in a US$250 million cash sale.
Sigelman then started a new company PetroTiger Ltd, a British Virgin Islands oil and gas company with operations in Colombia and offices in New Jersey.
In 2013, Sigelman was prosecuted for corruption crimes in relation to dealings between PetroTiger and Colombian officials that were in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. In 2015, the charges were downgraded and some were dropped, and Sigelman pleaded guilty to a single offence and was fined $100,000.

### Atlantic Gulf & Pacific

In 2010, along with a group of shareholders, Sigelman led the acquisition of a Philippines-based business, Atlantic Gulf & Pacific (AG&P Group). AG&P is a major construction and engineering company based in the Philippines which was acquired in 2010 and reoriented to be an LNG import and distribution company.
Since the acquisition of AG&P in 2010, Sigelman has led the growth of over US$300 million in equity infusions and the expansion of the company across the Asia-Pacific region, including the acquisition of Korean gas giant Gas Entec.
Sigelman was a World Economic Forum Young Global Leader, a Businessweek Star of Asia, and the Asia CEO Expat Executive of the Year. Sigelman is a life member of the Council on Foreign Relations.
# Battle of the Salnitsa river

The Battle of the Salnitsa was the main battle in the final phase of the great campaign of a coalition of Kievan Rus' princes against the Polovtsians in March 1111 on the Salnica River. In this battle, the Polovtsian army was completely defeated by Rus' princes led by Grand Duke Svyatopolk Izyaslavich of Kiev, Prince Davyd Sviatoslavich of Chernigov and Prince Vladimir Monomakh southern Pereyaslavl.

## Campaign

On 26 February 1111 (the 2nd Sunday of Great Lent), the Rus' army, led by a coalition of princes (Svyatopolk with his son Yaroslav, Davyd with his son, Vladimir with his sons), moved in battle order to the city of Sharukan.
The place where the Rus' troops gathered was allegedly Lake Dolobsk, after the 1111 Council of Dolobsk. The route passed through the rivers Sula (day 5), Khorol (day 6), Psel (day 7), Golty, Vorskla (day 10), after which they reached the banks of the Seversky Donets (day 23).
On 24 March, the first fierce battle took place near the Donets, in which Rus' soldiers took the upper hand. On the morning of 27 March, at the full moon, the second, main battle began on the Salnitsa River.
The Rus' troops were surrounded, but the Polovtsi could not withstand their coordinated direct attack. The Rus' captured a large number of prisoners of war and loot.

## Aftermath

It was the decisive battle of the 1111 Rus'-Cuman campaign. The victory of Kievan Rus' ensured victory in the war, the Polovtsi began to be pushed back and the only thing they could do was small raids, some of which the Rus' repelled.
In 1116, the Rus' again gathered on a campaign and robbed the Polovtsi villages on the Don. Vladimir Monomakh's son Yaropolk in 1120 also gathered troops to strike, but the Polovtsi went far into the steppe.
As a result, Kievan Rus' annexed a huge part of the Polovtsi territories between the Don and the Carpathians.
# Gang War (1928 film)

Gang War (released as All Square in the UK) is a 1928 American sound part-talkie gangster film directed by Bert Glennon, best known for being the main feature attached to Steamboat Willie, the debut of Mickey Mouse in sound. In addition to sequences with audible dialogue or talking sequences, the film features a synchronized musical score and sound effects along with English intertitles. The soundtrack was recorded using the RCA Photophone sound-on-film system. Despite the synchronised sound as well as the all-star cast, the film is largely unknown in its own right. One reel of an original 35mm positive print of nitrate film survives at the BFI film archive. The rest of the film appears to be lost. The film has been overshadowed by its far more famous preceding short, Steamboat Willie. The film starred Jack Pickford in his last major role as "Clyde", a saxophone player whose love for a dancer named Flowers (Olive Borden) traps him in the middle of a gang war.

## Plot

The film follows the saxophone player Clyde, who busks on the San Francisco Bay waterfront. One night, he meets Flowers, and teaches her to dance, but finds that "Blackjack" (Eddie Gribbon), the leader of a ruthless gang, is also in love with her. Despite the intense turf war between "Blackjack" and a rival gangster named Mike Luego (Walter Long), "Blackjack" wins the heart of Flowers and marries her, but without consummating the marriage. Clyde is eventually able to win "Blackjack" over however, and "Blackjack" sacrifices himself to protect Clyde and Flowers from Luego.

## Cast

* Jack Pickford as Clyde Baxter
* Olive Borden as Flowers
* Lorin Raker as Reporter in the Prologue
* Jack McKee as Reporter in the Prologue
* Mabel Albertson as Reporter in the Prologue
* Eddie Gribbon as Blackjack
* Walter Long as Mike Luego
* Frank Chew as Wong

## Music

The film featured a theme song entitled "My Suppressed Desire" which was composed by Chester Conn and Ned Miller. Another song entitled "Ya Comin' Up Tonight Huh?," which was composed by Abe Lyman, Al Lewis and Al Sherman, was also featured on the soundtrack of the film. Other songs heard on the sound are "Low Down" by Jo Trent and Peter Rose and "I Love Me" by Will Mahoney.

## Production

Gang War was produced in black and white on Academy ratio 35 mm film, and was originally to be a synchronized sound film without audible dialogue. In order to be able to advertise the film as a talkie, a spoken prologue was added, in which a group of reporters (including one played by Mabel Albertson) discuss the events that are to come.

## Reception

Reception to the film was rather muted; while The New York Times called it "better than the majority of its ilk", the paper still dismissed it as "More Gang Fights". In particular, the paper found the film to be rather cliché – it balked at the sentimentality of Blackjack's death scene and claimed the writers "would confer a favor upon a patient public if they mutinied against the use of some words, especially that simple monosyllable, 'well' ".
# Giants vs. Yanks

Giants vs. Yanks is the 12th Our Gang short subject comedy to be released. The Our Gang series (later known as "The Little Rascals") was created by Hal Roach in 1922, and continued production until 1944.

## Plot

While the boys are playing their baseball game, a couple living nearby offer to take care of Jack's baby sister, Imogene. Eventually, the gang goes into their house, when they realize there's a litter of puppies in there. By this time, however, the doctor has realized that one of the servants has a contagious disease and decides to quarantine the place, giving the gang a chance to turn into a disaster area.

## Production notes

There is a blooper in the scene where Mickey rigs the treadmill to turn the laundry. In a couple of scenes, the goat is walking on the treadmill, but the laundry is not turning. Another blooper has the Giants (The Gang) pitching, but Ernie is batting.
Mary Kornman does not appear in this film.
When the television rights for the original silent Pathé Our Gang comedies were sold to National Telepix and other distributors, several episodes were retitled. This film was released into TV syndication as "Mischief Makers" in 1960 under the title The Little League. About two-thirds of the original film was included. This film was also released as an episode of "Those Lovable Scallawags with Their Gangs" series under the title Giants vs. Yanks. Two-thirds of the original film was included. Deleted scenes from this print include the entire sequence involving Ernie, Farina, and Squeaky attempting to retrieve a live turkey. Some of the original inter-titles were left intact.

## Cast
### The Gang

* Joe Cobb as Squeaky
* Jackie Condon as Squealer
* Jack Davis as Jack, alias Bugle Nose Davis
* Mickey Daniels as Mickey, alias Ironman Mickey
* Allen Hoskins as Farina
* Ernie Morrison as Ernie
* Doris Oelze as Imogene, Jack's sister
* Dinah the Mule as herself

### Additional cast

* Andy Samuel as Cooty Martin, one of the Yanks
* Roy Brooks as The plainclothes officer
* Frank Coghlan Jr. as One of the Yanks
* Beth Darlington as Mrs. Reddy a.k.a. Mr. Wife
* Dick Gilbert as Hungry Hogan
* William Gillespie as Mr. Reddy a.k.a. Mr. Husband
* Clara Guiol as The Maid who becomes ill
* Florence Hoskins as The other maid
* Wallace Howe as Doctor
* Joseph Morrison as Ernie and Farina’s father
# Gigolettes

Gigolettes is a 1932 American Pre-Code comedy film directed by Fatty Arbuckle. The film starred June MacCloy and Gertrude Short.

## Cast

* June MacCloy
* Marion Shilling
* Gertrude Short
* Aloha Porter
# Rheintaler Höhenweg

The Rheintaler Höhenweg, or Rhine valley high path, is a hiking trail along the western side of the Rhine valley in Switzerland. It starts in Rorschach on the edge of Lake Constance, and follows the Rhine river southwards (upstream) through wine fields, fruit orchards and cheese-making countryside to finish in Sargans. The total route covers around 100 km (62 mi), and reaches a maximum altitude of 1430 m (4700 feet).
This route is not the same as the Rheinhöhenweg Trail, which is much further north, downstream in Germany.

## The route

The route can be split up into several stages, for example:
* From Rorschach to St. Margrethen
* St. Margrethen to Altstätten
* Altstätten to Sennwald
* Sennwald to Wildhaus
* Wildhaus to Malbun SG
* Malbun to Sargans
# Glamour Gal

Glamour Gal is a 1945 propaganda documentary film about the eponymous large artillery gun and the ten Marines who work her, "a team of eleven".

## Overview

The film follows Glamour Gal and her escorts from the time she ships off through her service on Iwo Jima. Life for the artillerymen aboard ship is depicted as monotonous, as they are, for the moment, "simply passengers" with little to do except read old magazines and brag about their girlfriends. However, the monotony is broken once the captain announces that they are approaching their destination, Iwo Jima, described as "some rock in between the devil and the Dutch East Indies".
The rest of the film is devoted to authentic color footage of the battle of Iwo Jima. No punches are pulled in its presentation of the event; the narrator notes that Mt. Suribachi saw more flames going into it than it ever gave out as an active volcano, "where no Jap could go on living." However, after 28 days everyone starts talking about where they will be sent to next: "Korea, Formosa, French Indochina". Glamour Gal's next assignment, though, will be in Japan "to keep the peace in Ereater East Asia". The film ends on a somber note, informing the audience of the servicemen who will never leave Iwo Jima.
This was the second film the U.S. military produced about Iwo Jima, the first being To the Shores of Iwo Jima, which featured the famous flag-raising sequence.
# Good Cider

Good Cider is a lost 1914 American silent comedy film produced by the Lubin Manufacturing Company, featuring Jane Calhoun, Ben Walker, Billy Bowers, Oliver Hardy, and James Levering.

## Plot

Zeke and Jane cook up some cider, but the locals suggest adding various ingredients (mustard, cloves, raisins, etc.) to improve the flavor. That night each member of the family secretly adds another ingredient to the barrel. The result tastes terrible, so they set it out for the junk man. He takes it to the county fair and tries to sell it. A tramp secretly bores a hole in the back of the barrel and also tries to sell it. No one wants to buy until someone empties a bottle of whiskey into the barrel, after which everyone agrees that it is "durned good cider".

## Cast

* Ben Walker as Uncle Zeke
* Julia Calhoun as Aunt Jane
* Billy Bowers as Hank
* Oliver Hardy as Hiram (credited as Babe Hardy)
* James Levering as The Squire

## Production and reception

Good Cider was filmed in Jacksonville, Florida, at the Jacksonville unit of the Lubin Manufacturing Company, under the supervision of Arthur Hotaling. It was a short split-reel comedy, lasting approximately 7–8 minutes, and sharing a single reel with a second, unrelated film, The Shell Comb Industry, a documentary about the making of tortoise-shell combs. The films were released by the General Film Company on June 16, 1914.
Good Cider is one of several short comedies made in the spring and summer of 1914 that include the first screen appearances of Oliver Hardy. In the earliest of these films he is usually an uncredited extra, playing one of a group of cowboys or cops. But by the time of Good Cider he had begun to play larger roles and receive screen credit. Although the film itself is lost, Hardy's name (as Babe Hardy) appears in the cast list and he can be seen in a promotional still published in The Lubin Bulletin, a newsletter advertising the studio's new releases.
Reviews in the trade papers treated Good Cider more kindly than many of the other Lubin split-reel comedies released in mid-1914. Motion Picture News called it "an amusing comedy of the experiences that a barrel of cider went through. It finally ends up by being wholly whiskey, and all are much pleased with it." The Bioscope wrote that "various additions to a barrel of cider and its ultimate end on a fair ground are the means of hilarious scenes". The New York Dramatic Mirror noted that it received "a few hearty laughs," and added that "a lot of incidental business enlivens the above skeleton [of a plot] with its drollery and original conceit.". Moving Picture World was even more enthusiastic, describing the film as "a rural comedy with a barrel of cider as the main theme. It is a very laughable number and enjoyable, especially to those who have lived in the country. Everybody doctors the cider and eventually the cider doctors everybody, even the doctor. In the finale the barrel is empty and everybody is full. See this picture if possible."
# Alex Joseph (American football)

Alex Thomas Joseph (born July 6, 1988) is a former American football linebacker. He has been a member of the San Francisco 49ers and the Green Bay Packers.

## Professional career
### NFL

After going undrafted in the 2010 NFL draft, Joseph signed with the Green Bay Packers on April 30, 2010. He was released by the Packers before the season began.
Afterwards, he spent time in the practice squads for the Oakland Raiders and Carolina Panthers before being signed to the San Francisco 49ers. He was released by the 49ers on September 3, 2011.

### CFL

On April 10, 2012, Joseph signed with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League.
He was the Football/ facility Director for BlueStreak Sports Training, located in Stamford, Connecticut. Alex is now the cofounder of Xenhouse training located in Stamford, Connecticut.