OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canoparmelia roseoreagens

Canoparmelia roseoreagens is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae.

## Taxonomy

Found in Brazil, it was formally described as a new species in 2009 by the lichenologists Marcelo Marcelli, Luciana da Silva Canêz, and John Elix. The type specimen was collected from a Brazilian pine forest in Fazenda da Estrela (Vacaria, Rio Grande do Sul) at an elevation of 905 m (2,969 ft), where it was found growing on tree bark.

## Description

This lichen has a greyish appearance and is sublaciniate, meaning it has irregularly branched lobes that are adnate (attached) and contiguous (touching), with truncate apices and a smooth to crenate margin. The upper surface is smooth and may have weak or absent maculae, which are reticulate (net-like), more evident in the young parts and may form small cracks. There are no lacinules, pustules or soredia. The isidia are the same colour as the thallus, cylindrical, and erect, ranging from simple to mostly coralloid, brown, and measuring 0.10–0.45 mm wide. The medulla is white and does not produce a purple pigment when treated with K. The lower surface is black to dark brown, slightly shiny, and rugose (wrinkled); the marginal zone is brown, shiny, and rugose (or sometimes papillate); the rhizines (root-like structures) are white, dark brown, or rarely black, simple to furcate (forked), 0.25–0.50 mm long, few to frequent, and almost evenly distributed. There are no apothecia (cup-like sexual reproductive structures) or pycnidia (small asexual reproductive structures).
Canoparmelia roseoreagens contains several major lichen products: methyl olivetolcarboxylate, methyl divarinolcarboxylate, and eight unknown depsides that are derivatives of norsekikaic acid, norhomosekikaic acid, and norhyperhomosekikaic acids. The species epithet roseoreagens refers to the C+ (rose) chemical spot test reaction observed on the medulla.

## Habitat and distribution

Originally described from specimens collected in the Fazenda da Estrela in Northern Brazil, this corticolous (bark-dwelling) species has since been recorded from São Maurício (Braço do Norte, Santa Catarina) in Southern Brazil.
# May Queen (barque)

May Queen was an iron barque of 733 tons net register. It was built at Aberdeen, Scotland, launched in May 1869, and was wrecked near Lyttelton Harbour, New Zealand, in January 1888.

## Construction

May Queen was built by A. Hall and Company, Aberdeen. It weighed 733 tons net register, had a length of 178.6 feet (54.4 m), and a beam of 31.2 feet (9.5 m).

## Final voyage and stranding

May Queen, inward bound from London carrying 1,200 tons of cargo, approached Lyttelton Heads on 26 January 1888. A pilot from the port boarded the ship outside the heads, and beat up against a strong, uncertain breeze. The pilot took the vessel too close to the south shore of Lyttelton Harbour, near Red Rock. A squall called the ship to miss stays, and it was carried on to the rocks.
A tug from the port endeavoured to tow May Queen free, but failed. The ship had run aground at high tide; as the tide ebbed the ship became lodged on the rocks. Rocks penetrated the hull, and boats from the port discharged most of the cargo before the ship became a total wreck. May Queen was abandoned to the underwriters on 27 January 1888.

## Salvage

Between 500 and 600 tons of cargo was salved from the wreck, along with various cabin fittings. A mahogany sideboard and couch from May Queen are now displayed at Lyttelton Museum.

## Shipwreck

The wreck of May Queen lies in Lyttelton Harbour, where the ship sank. The ship lies in 7 metres (3.8 fathoms) of water on the harbour floor, though is mostly buried in the sand and silt.
# Jibril Isa Diso

Jibril Isa Diso (22 April 1955 – 12 July 2024) was a Nigerian academic from Kano State. The country's first blind professor, he served as an adviser to Governor of Kano State Ibrahim Shekarau.

## Early life and education

Jibril was born in Diso quarters of Gwale Local Government Area, of Kano State. Jibril started his education in 1962 where he finished his primary education in 1969, he also attended Gindiri Blind Secondary School, Plateau State in 1979. In 1984 Bayero University established the Department of Special Education because of Jibril and admitted him as a first student in the department, Jibril obtained his PhD in Special Education in London University of Birmingham in 1991.

## Career

Jibril started his career at Tudun Maliki School for special needy Kano. Jibril joined the Department of Special Education, Bayero University Kano in 1994 where he became the first visually impaired professor in Nigeria in the year 2019. Jibril has more than 10 publications.

## Death

Jibril died in Kano on 12 July 2024, at the age of 69.
# Ramree dialect

Ramree (Burmese: ရမ်းဗြဲဘာသာစကား, Burmese pronunciation:, also spelt Yanbye or Ranbre) is the main dialect of the Rakhine language spoken in southern Rakhine State of Burma (Myanmar), especially in the areas surrounding Ramree Island, the Awagyun Island and southern coastal regions in Bangladesh. Ramree language is also widely spoken along the western coastline of Irrawaddy Division.
# R Zar Ni

Zar Ni Myo Nyunt, ဇာနည်မျိုးညွန့်, (born on 6 February 1978), better known as R Zar Ni (Burmese: R ဇာနည်, pronounced is a Burmese singer. He is best known for Burmese language covers of Western and Asian (Cantopop, Mandopop K-pop) pop songs. He won the Yangon City FM Awards for "Most Popular Male Recording Artist Award" from 2004 to 2010.

## Early life

R Zar Ni was born Zarni Myo Nyunt, to Myo Lwin and Kaythwe Nyunt in Yangon. He has a younger brother, Thiha Myo Nyunt, who is an aspiring singer with the stage name of M Thiha. Zar Ni grew up in Tamwe Township, and learned to play the guitar at Sixth Standard.

## Career

After failing the university matriculation exam, he first tried to become a sailor. By accident, he was discovered and become a singer. In 2018, he had contracted to become a judge in the second season of The Voice Myanmar. He served as a judge in season 2 and season 3.

## Political activities

Following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, R Zar Ni was active in the anti-coup movement both in person at rallies and through social media. He joined the "We Want Justice" three-finger salute movement. The movement was launched on social media, and many celebrities have joined the movement. On 2 April 2021, warrants for his arrest were issued under section 505 (a) of the Myanmar Penal Code by the State Administration Council for speaking out against the military coup. Along with several other celebrities, he was charged with calling for participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) and damaging the state's ability to govern, supporting the Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, and generally inciting the people to disturb the peace and stability of the nation.

## Discography

R Zar Ni has released four solo albums. Most of his recordings were released as part of collaborative albums with various artists.

### Solo albums

* Nga-Go Chit-Te-Thu (2001)
* Si Ta-Hpet-Cha (2004)
* A-hseit Tet Einmet (2010)
* Eaint-mat Yin Saunt (2016)

## Accolades

| Award | Year | Recipient(s) and nominee(s) | Category | Result |
| City FM awards | 2004 | R Zarni | Most Popular Male Vocalist of the Year | Won |
| City FM awards | 2005 | R Zarni | Most Popular Male Vocalist of the Year | Won |
| City FM awards | 2005 | R Zarni | Best Selling Stereo Music Album Male Vocalist of the Year | Won |
| City FM awards | 2006 | R Zarni | Most Popular Male Vocalist of the Year | Won |
| City FM awards | 2007 | R Zarni | Most Popular Male Vocalist of the Year | Won |
| City FM awards | 2008 | R Zarni | Most Popular Male Vocalist of the Year | Won |
| City FM awards | 2009 | R Zarni | Most Popular Male Vocalist of the Year | Won |
| City FM awards | 2010 | R Zarni | Most Popular Male Vocalist of the Year | Won |
| City FM awards | 2011 | R Zarni | Best Selling Stereo Music Album Male Vocalist of the Year | Won |
| Shwe FM awards | 2011 | R Zarni | Most Requested Single of the year(Male) | Won |
# Shwe Einthi

Shwe Einthi (Burmese: ရွှေအိမ်သည်, pronounced; also Shwe Einsi,) was a princess of Pagan Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar). She was the only daughter of King Kyansittha (r. 1084–1113), and the mother of King Alaungsithu.$^{:156}$
The princess is best remembered in Burmese history for her failed love affair with the prince of Pateikkaya, a kingdom, believed to be in East Bengal or in eastern Chin Hills. Soon after her father became king in 1084, she fell in love the prince who was visiting Pagan. But her father forbade her to marry a foreigner, and instead married her off to Prince Saw Yun, the son of the late King Saw Lu. The primate of Pagan Shin Arahan broke the news to the prince, who subsequently committed suicide.
The princess had two children with Saw Yun: Soe Saing, and Sithu, who succeeded Kyansittha.
# Naga Self-Administered Zone

The Naga Self-Administered Zone (Burmese: နာဂကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရဒေသ), is a self-administered zone in the Naga Hills area of Sagaing Region of Myanmar. Its administrative seat is the town of Lahe.

## History

The Naga Self-Administered Zone was created under the terms of the 2008 Constitution of Myanmar. Its official name was announced by decree on 20 August 2010.
In August 2016, an outbreak of measles caused the deaths of 44 children. The outbreak may have been caused by a lack of measles vaccinations due to poor health infrastructure.

## Government and politics

The Naga Self-Administered Zone is administered by a Leading Body, which consists of at least ten members and includes Regional Hluttaw (Assembly) members elected from the Zone and members nominated by the Armed Forces. The Leading Body performs both executive and legislative functions and is led by a Chairperson, currently Kay Hsai. The Leading Body has competence in ten areas of policy, including urban and rural development, road construction and maintenance, and public health. Though the region does not lack medical infrastructure, it only had two medical doctors for around 130,000 residents as of May 2020.

## Administrative divisions

The zone of 13,329 km$^2$ (5,146 sq mi) is made up of the three townships:
* Lahe3,941 km (2,449 mi)
* Leshi 2,783 km$^2$ (1,075 sq mi)
* Nanyun 6,605 km$^2$ (2,550 sq mi)
Subtownship
* Donhee
* Htanparkway
* Mobaingluk
* Pansaung
* Sonemara
The three townships were previously part of the Hkamti District prior to the creation of the Naga Self-Administered Zone.
In 2015, it was proposed that Hkamti and Homalin townships be added to the Naga Self-Administered zone. This was welcomed by ethnic Nagas but came against opposition from other ethnic groups in the townships.

## Demographics

The zone was created to be self-administered by the Naga people. Two-thirds of the Naga people in Myanmar are Christian and one-third practice Theravada Buddhism.
In total, nearly one million Nagas divided into 10 tribes live in Burma. But the majority of them live outside the Naga Self-Administered Zone (mostly in Western Sagaing Division). Naga Self-Administered Zone is consisted of a total of 270 villages. According to the Census of 2014, the total population within the Zone is 62,766. However, according to the administration of SAZ, the total population as of 2018 is 127,439.
In terms of ethnicity, out of a total population of 127,439, the majority are Naga (122,239 or 95.9%). Chin (2,893) and Bamar (2,156) are also present in Naga SAZ. As far as religion is concerned, there are 93,188 Christians (73.1%) and 31,969 Buddhists (25.1%). There is a small population of 2,070 (1.6%) who follow traditional religion, mostly in Lahe.
# Maung Minbyu

Maung Minbyu (Burmese: မောင်မင်းဖြူ) is one of 37 nats (spirits) in the official Burmese pantheon of nats.
Maung Minbyu is identified with several historical figures. One version suggests he was an unnamed prince of Ava who married the daughter of a cavalry commander. He died from overuse of opium. In another version, he was the reincarnation of Bawlawkyantaw, the son of Razadarit, the king of Hanthawaddy, who was executed by his father when he was only about seven years old. He is also identified with the Crown Prince Minye Kyawswa, and son of Minkhaung I of Ava Kingdom. The fiery prince, whose birth name was Min Phyu (or Minbyu), died of wounds in the Forty Years' War in March 1415.
# The Wakhan Front

The Wakhan Front (French: Ni le ciel ni la terre) is a 2015 French war thriller drama film directed by Clément Cogitore. It was screened in the Critics' Week section at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Jérémie Renier as Antares Bonnassieu
* Swann Arlaud as Jérémie Lernowski
* Marc Robert as Jean Baptiste Frering
* Kévin Azaïs as William Denis
* Finnegan Oldfield as Patrick Mercier
* Clément Bresson as Étienne Baxer
* Sâm Mirhosseini as Khalil Khan
* Christophe Tek as Stéphane Tek
* Steve Tientcheu as Oscar Varennes
* Patrick Ligardes as Officer Armenet
* Hamid Reza Javdan as Sultan
* Michaël Vander-Meiren as Philippe Le Thieur
* Kamal Ait Taleb as Basile Delcourt

## Production

The film was shot in the Atlas Mountains in Morocco.

## Accolades

| Award / Film Festival | Category | Recipients and nominees | Result |
| Cannes Film Festival | Gan Foundation Support for Distribution | | Won |
| Cannes Film Festival | Caméra d'Or | Clément Cogitore | Nominated |
| Cannes Film Festival | Queer Palm | | Nominated |
| César Awards | Best First Feature Film | | Nominated |
| French Syndicate of Cinema Critics | Best First French Film | | Won |
| Louis Delluc Prize | Best First Film | | Nominated |
| Lumières Awards | Best Actor | Jérémie Renier | Nominated |
| Lumières Awards | Best First Film | | Nominated |
| Lumières Awards | Best Cinematography | Sylvain Verdet | Nominated |
| Magritte Awards | Best Actor | Jérémie Renier | Nominated |
| Magritte Awards | Best Foreign Film in Coproduction | | Nominated |
| Motovun Film Festival | Propeller of Motovun | | Won |
# Edward Yeakel House

The Edward Yeakel House, at 116 Decatur St. in Brandenburg, Kentucky, was built around 1885 to 1890. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
It is Queen Anne in style. It is two-and-a-half-stories tall, and has a three-story tower. It was built for Edward Yeakel, a merchant in Brandenburg. It was bought in 1920 by a Dr. Baxter, who used it for a medical office and as a residence. The property was deemed "architecturally significant as the outstanding example of the Queen Anne style in Brandenburg."
The listing included a second contributing building, which might be either a one-story root cellar built of limestone and brick, or a one-story frame carriage house.
# Obsession (book)

Obsession is a non-fiction book written by John E. Douglas and Mark Olshaker about the psyches of serial killers, serial rapists, mass murderers, stalkers, and their victims, as well as how to fight back.
# Munditia

Saint Munditia (or Mundita) is venerated as a Christian martyr.

## Relics

Her relics are found in a side altar at St. Peter's Church (known as "Old Peter," Alter Peter) in Munich. They consist of a gilt-covered and gem-studded skeleton, located in a glass case, with false eyes in her skull, which is wrapped in netting. Jewels cover the mouth of the relic's rotten teeth.

### Inscription

The inscription on the stone slab that originally sealed the arcosolium in the catacombs and that is now located below the head of the skeleton reads:
   DDM MUNDICIE PROTOGENIE BENEMERENTI QUAE VIXIT ANNOS LX QUAE IBIT IN PACE XV KAL D APC
   In devout remembrance of Munditia Protogenia. The commendable. Who lived 60 years. Who passed peacefully into eternity 15 days before the Calends of December APC
The meaning of "APC" is unclear. The Roman document of authenticity states that it means "ASCIA PLEXA CAPITA" ("beheaded with a hatchet"), describing the manner of her martyrdom. "APC" may also refer to: "ANDRONICO PROBO CONSULIBUS", referring to the fact that she died during the consulate of Andronicus and Probus, thus making her date of death 310 AD.

### History

Born in the 3rd century, Munditia lived through tumultuous times, embracing her faith with an ardor that would eventually lead to her martyrdom.
Her relics were translated to Munich from Rome in 1675 from the catacombs of Cyriaca. They were transferred to her Baroque Era-shrine which was consecrated on September 5, 1677. In 1804, her relics were concealed behind a wooden shrine, but this was removed in 1883, restoring interest in her cult. Her feast day is now celebrated annually with a High Mass and a procession with candles.

## Cultural references

Vahni Capildeo's poem, called "Saint Munditia", is found in their collection No Traveller Returns, in which they describe the saint as being "dug up from her burial / a millennium and a third since the flesh fell off her. / She's back in church."
St Munditia is the patron saint of single women and spinsters in the Catholic faith. Despite her obscure origins and the mystery surrounding her life, she is venerated for her alleged steadfastness in faith.
# Tone Åse

Tone Åse (born 24 February 1965 in Bergen, Norway) is a Norwegian singer, known from Norwegian choirs and jazz scenes. She is married to, and musically cooperating with jazz keyboardist Ståle Storløkken.

## Career

After completing teacher education, she studied classical vocals at the Trondheim Musikkonservatorium and Tromsø Musikkonservatorium, and got a master's degree on the Jazz program at Trondheim Musikkonservatorium (2007), where she is still working as an assistant professor.
Åse joined Kvitretten (1991) and contributed to two records with Kristin Asbjørnsen, Solveig Slettahjell, and Eldbjørg Raknes which she still are cooperating with. She took over the lead of Sosialistisk Kor in Trondheim (1994), and is also involved with Trondheim Voices. She has performed with Trondheim Jazz Orchestra. She has also contributed in Live Maria Roggens «Liveband» (2006), and with Ingrid Storholmen she performed «Samtalen» at Olsokdagene (2006)
She leads the quartet BOL with her husband Ståle Storløkken (piano), Tor Yttredal (saxophone) and Tor Haugerud (drums) with the album Silver sun (2001). They appeared as a trio when Yttredal left the band, and composed the commission work for Trondheim Kammerfestival (2003). They performed at Varangerfestivalen (2006).
Åse is in the new lineup with Marilyn Mazur's Future Song.

## Discography
### Solo albums
#### Within «Tone Åse & Thomas Strønen Duo»

* Voxpheria (Gigafon Records, 2012)

#### Within BOL

* BOL (Via Music, 2001)
* Silver Sun (Curling Legs, 2005)
* Skylab (Nor CD, 2008)
* Numb, Number (Gigafon Records, 2012)

### Collaborative works
#### Within Kvitretten

* Voices (Curling Legs, 1996)
* Everything Turns (Curling Legs, 1999)
* Kloden Er En Snurrebass Som Snurrer Oss (Curling Legs, 2002), with Torgeir Rebolledo Pedersen (Reciting)
# Nathan Swartz

Nathan Swartz (July 1902 – August 1984) was a Ukrainian-born American shoemaker and businessman, known for founding the Timberland Company.

## Early life

Nathan Swartz was born to a poor Jewish family in July 1902 in Odessa, Kherson Governorate, the fourth generation of a family of shoemakers. Soon before the First World War, the family migrated to the US.

## Career

Swartz started as an apprentice in a New York shoe repair shop. In 1952, he bought a 50% stake in the Abington Shoe Company, in Massachusetts, which later became Timberland. He retired in 1968.

## Family

Swartz had two sons, Herman and Sidney. Herman led the company from 1968 to 1986, followed by Sidney from 1986 to 1998. In 1998, Sidney's son, Jeffrey Swartz, took over. In 2011, Jeffrey sold the company to VF for $2 billion.

## Trivia

Swartz lost several fingers in an industrial accident.
# Moravian-Silesian Beskids

The Moravian-Silesian Beskids (Czech: Moravskoslezské Beskydy, Slovak: Moravsko-sliezske Beskydy) is a mountain range in the Czech Republic with a small part reaching to Slovakia. It lies on the historical division between Moravia and Silesia, hence the name. It is part of the Western Beskids within the Outer Western Carpathians.

## Background

The mountains were created during the Alpine Orogeny in the Cenozoic. Geologically, they consist mainly of flysch deposits. In the north, they steeply rise nearly 1,000 m (3,300 ft) over a rather flat landscape; in the south, they slowly merge with the Javorníky. In the south-west, they are separated from the Vsetínské vrchy by the Rožnovská Bečva valley; in the north-east, the Jablunkov Pass separates them from the Silesian Beskids.
The highest point is Lysá hora mountain at 1,323 m (4,341 ft), which is one of the rainiest places in the Czech Republic with around 1,500 mm (59 in) of precipitation a year. Many legends are bound to Radhošť Mountain, 1,129 m (3,704 ft), which is one of the most visited places in the mountains together with the nearby Pustevny resort.
Smrk, with a height of 1,276 m (4,186 ft), is the second highest summit of the range. Its northern slope steeply rises from the surrounding lowlands and is separated from the rest of the mountains by the deep Ostravice River (in the east) and Čeladenka (in the west) river valleys; in the south, it merges in the lower Zadní hory (i.e. Rear mountains) area.
The Moravian-Silesian Beskids create the largest part of the Beskydy Landscape Protected Area. The mountains are 80% forested, though mainly by plantations of spruce which were in some parts severely damaged by emissions from the Ostrava industrial region. Originally, the mountains were covered by mixed forest with dominant beech which are preserved in many places. Recently, permanent occurrence of all three large Central European carnivores – lynx, bear and wolf – have been confirmed in the area.
There are many popular holiday resorts for both winter and summer activities, with centers in the towns under the mountains (Frýdlant nad Ostravicí, Frenštát pod Radhoštěm, Rožnov pod Radhoštěm) and also in smaller resorts, hamlets and chalets throughout the mountains, especially on the ridges. Parts of two euroregions, the Beskydy/Beskidy and Těšínské Slezsko/Śląsk Cieszyński, reach into the Moravian-Silesian Beskids.