OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael L. Tipsord

Michael L. Tipsord (born June 20, 1959) is the chairman of the board of State Farm Insurance in Bloomington, Illinois. Tipsord replaced Edward B. Rust Jr. as chairman on September 1, 2015. State Farm is the 42nd largest company in the United States on the Fortune 500 and the country’s largest auto and home insurer.

## Education

Tipsord was born and raised in Illinois, graduated with a B.S. degree summa cum laude in 1981, from Illinois Wesleyan University in Bloomington, and a J.D. degree in 1984 magna cum laude from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

## Career

Tipsord is a registered Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and is a registered attorney in Illinois since November 16, 1984. Tipsord earned the Chartered Life Underwriter (CLU) designation in 1991 and the Chartered Property Casualty Underwriter (CPCU) in 1995.
Tipsord was a private practice attorney before becoming an assistant tax counsel for State Farm in 1988. Tipsord has gone on to hold a number of leadership positions including assistant treasurer in 1998, VP in 2001, senior vice president and CFO in 2004, COO before becoming chief executive officer in 2015. Tipsord’s compensation from State Farm was $24.5 million in 2021.
State Farm announced in December 2023 that Tipsord will be retiring as the company's president in 2024.

## Other involvements

Tipsord serves as a trustee for the Brookings Institution think tank, the dean’s advisory board for the University of Illinois College of Law, the board of Navagant Consulting, and has been a featured speaker at the Wharton School of Business.

## Controversies

Since Tipsord became CEO, State Farm has gone from nearly 70,000 employees to 53,586 employees in 2021. Since 2015, numerous locations have been closed. Five more office centers are slated to close in 2020 and 2021.
Also under Tipsord, State Farm has announced their Green Mission to "lead by example" in environmental philanthropy. However, Ceres found that State Farm invests billions of US dollars to finance fossil fuel companies. Others place State Farm's fossil fuel investments at US $22.4 billion. State Farm has not considered climate change as a factor when investing.
# Tim James (Australian politician)

Timothy Charles James is an Australian politician. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly at the 2022 Willoughby state by-election. James was appointed Shadow Minister for Fair Trading, Work Health and Safety and Building in 2023.
In January 2022, Tim James was endorsed as Liberal Party candidate for the 2022 Willoughby state by-election, defeating local Mayor Gail Giles-Gidney and Kellie Sloane for preselection. James then won the February 2022 by-election defeating Independent Larissa Penn and again defeated Penn in the 2023 NSW state election.

## Professional and political life

Born and raised in the northern Sydney suburb of Artarmon, James joined the Liberal Party in 1993. From 1996, he worked in the offices of Joe Hockey and then-prime minister, John Howard while completing his law and economic studies at the University of Technology Sydney.
Admitted as a solicitor to the Supreme Court of NSW in 2002, James worked as a commercial lawyer for Allens Arthur Robinson and then as a legal adviser to Pfizer Australia.
He worked for Pfizer Australia, KPMG and Johnson & Johnson. While undertaking secondments in New York and London, James completed a Master of Business Administration at the Australian Graduate School of Management.
James worked as chief of staff to Anthony Roberts, NSW Minister for Fair Trading from 2011–2013, and then as Minister for Industry, Resources and Energy, and Special Minister of State.
From 2014–2015, he was the CEO of Medicines Australia.
In 2017, he contested Liberal Party preselection for the 2017 North Shore by-election, losing to moderate Felicity Wilson.
In 2018, James again unsuccessfully challenged now sitting MP Felicity Wilson for preselection for the seat of North Shore. He challenged the result in the NSW Supreme Court. James lost his legal challenge, with the court ruling against him.
He was previously the executive general manager of the Menzies Research Centre, a think tank associated with the Liberal Party.

## Member for Willoughby

James was elected to Parliament at the 2022 Willoughby state by-election on 12 February 2022.
In October 2022, he delivered a speech in the NSW Parliament stating his opposition to the government's planned infrastructure program's of the Western Harbour Tunnel, the Warringah Freeway Upgrade and the Beaches Link Tunnel. The Beaches Link program was not funded in the 2022 NSW budget. In September 2023, the Beaches Link was cancelled by the Minns Labor government.
In April 2023, James was appointed as the Shadow Minister for Fair Trading, Work Health and Safety and Building.
In July 2024, James was also appointed as the Shadow Minister for Small Business.
# Hessy Levinsons Taft

Hessy Levinsons Taft (born Hessy Levinsons; 17 May 1934), a Jewish German, was featured as an infant in Nazi propaganda after her photo won a contest to find "the most beautiful Aryan baby" in 1935. Taft's image was subsequently distributed widely by the Nazi party in a variety of materials, such as magazines and postcards, to promote Aryanism.

## Photograph

Taft's Ashkenazi Jewish parents, Jacob Levinsons and Pauline Levinsons (née Levine), were originally from Latvia and were unaware of their photographer's decision to enter the photograph into the contest until learning that the photo of their daughter had been selected by Nazi Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels as the winner.
Fearing that the Nazis would discover that their family was Jewish, Taft's mother informed the photographer, named Hans Ballin, that they were Jewish. The photographer told her mother, Pauline, that he knew they were Jewish and deliberately entered Taft's photograph into the contest because he "wanted to make the Nazis ridiculous". In July 2014 Taft told the German-language newspaper Bild that "I can laugh about it now, but if the Nazis had known who I really was, I wouldn't be alive."

## Later life

In 1938, Jacob Levinsons was briefly arrested by the SS. In the same year, the family immigrated to France and settled in Paris, then later moved to Cuba and from there to the United States in 1949.
Hessy Levinsons studied chemistry at Julia Richman High School in New York, and majored in chemistry at Barnard College, graduating in 1955. As a graduate student in chemistry at Columbia University she met her husband, mathematics instructor Earl Taft. She and her husband joined the faculty at Rutgers University, but she left academia to raise a family, later working on the AP Chemistry exam for the Educational Testing Service. After 30 years at the Educational Testing Service, she returned to New York as a chemistry professor at St. John's University in 2000. Her research in this later period of life focused on water sustainability. She retired in 2016.
# Schiedam riots

The Schiedam riots (in Dutch: Turkenrellen) broke out on 6 August 1976 in Schiedam, Netherlands, when two Dutch teens were stabbed, one fatally, after an argument between two Turkish and five Dutch teens.

## Incidents

On 6 August 1976, several Dutch youths planned, and later attacked Turkish bars and residents in the neighbourhood, smashing their windows. Local residents were among the leaders of the clashes. The riot continued for five to six days. The police were passive during the riots, and when trying to stop the rioters, they were also attacked.
In August 1976, five people were prosecuted.

## Aftermath

The clashes were seen as hooliganism. Xenophobia as a motive was not reported by the local authorities; they denied any racist motive and their responses were directed against the NVU, and they proposed a ban of the party. Modern researchers see the riots as a collective violence, an ethnic clashes directed against Turks. Marchetti claimed that the riots caused degentrification of areas where Caribbean migrants lived. Dutch research from 1983 claimed that besides the Afrikaanderwijk riots, and Schiedam riots, "the whole general public opinion still is fairly tolerant" in the Netherlands.
The workers argued that because of the events and the exodus of Turks from the neighbourhood, the city's economy had deteriorated, leaving immigrants in a more difficult position.
In August 1986 another attack on Turkish property was registered; three Dutchmen were arrested, and they were led by a participant of the 1976 Schiedam riots.

## In Dutch politics

The Dutch parliament believed that NVU played a role in the riots, because the party often published pamphlets related to the clashes. Their content was reportedly inciting to riot and racial hatred. Distributors were arrested and later charged, including Joop Glimmerveen, himself for 14 days. The Dutch MP Hans Molleman asked Dries Van Agt to ban the NVU twice; in 1976 and 1977. Since there was no proof about the NVU's role in the riots, Molleman's request was rejected.
# Luke Pipes the Pippins

Luke Pipes the Pippins is a 1916 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.

## Cast

* Harold Lloyd - Lonesome Luke
* Snub Pollard
* Bebe Daniels
* Sammy Brooks
* Bud Jamison
* Dee Lampton
* Charles Stevenson
* Harry Todd
# Zoë Sprengers

Zoë Sprengers (born 19 January 2000) is a Dutch handballer who plays as left wing for Nykøbing Falster Håndboldklub and the Dutch National Women’s team.

## Achievements

* Junior European Championship
** Silver: 2019
* European Youth Beach Handball Championship
** Gold: 2016
* Eredivisie
** Gold: 2017, 2018, 2019

## Awards and recognition

* EHF Youth European Championship Top Scorer: 2017
* All-Star Team Best Left Wing of the Junior European Championship: 2019
# James N. Glover

James Nettle Glover (March 15, 1838 – November 18, 1921) was a politician, banker and the founder (as well as its second mayor) of the city of Spokane. In 1871, two squatters, James Downing and Seth Scranton, had built a sawmill at the south bank of the Spokane Falls on the Spokane River. Glover and his partner, Jasper N. Matheny, coming from Oregon, recognized the investment potential and bought the claim of 160 acres (0.65 km$^2$) and the sawmill from Downing and Scranton. Later, Glover became one of Spokane's first bankers and mayor.
# Lost Echo Lake

Lost Echo Lake is a lake in the east-central part of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan in Narrow Hills Provincial Park. It is situated in a glacier-formed valley in the Cub Hills and the boreal forest ecozone of Canada. It is south of Summit Lake and is accessed from secondary roads that branch off of Highway 913. While there are no communities nor settlements on the lake, there is the Lost Echo Wilderness Campsite on the western shore.

## Description

Lost Echo Lake is situated along the course of Caribou Creek in a valley in the Cub Hills, south of Summit Lake and north of Upper Fishing Lake. From Lost Echo Lake, Caribou Creek carries on down the valley, passing through the lakes of Lower Echo Lake and Upper Fishing Lake and into Lower Fishing Lake. Lower Fishing lake is drained by Stewart Creek, which flows south into Torch River. Torch River flows east into the Saskatchewan River and is part of the Hudson Bay drainage basin. Inflows for the lake include waters flowing in from Summit Lake via Caribou Creek, and nearby hills and muskeg.

## Fish species

Fish commonly found in Lost Echo Lake include walleye, northern pike, and lake trout. The lake's outflow was first stocked with brook trout in 1934. The creek is well suited for brook trout and as a result, the trout developed a sustainable, naturalised population.
# Estradiol 17β-acetate

Estradiol 17β-acetate is an estrogen and an estrogen ester—specifically, the C17β acetate ester of estradiol—which was never marketed. It is the C17β positional isomer of the better-known and clinically used estradiol ester estradiol acetate (estradiol 3-acetate; Femtrace).
vte Affinities and estrogenic potencies of estrogen esters and ethers at the estrogen receptors :
| Estrogen | Other names | RBATooltip Relative binding affinity (%)$^a$ | REP (%)$^b$ | REP (%)$^b$ |
| Estrogen | Other names | ER | ERα | ERβ |
| Estradiol | E2 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Estradiol 3-sulfate | E2S; E2-3S | ? | 0.02 | 0.04 |
| Estradiol 3-glucuronide | E2-3G | ? | 0.02 | 0.09 |
| Estradiol 17β-glucuronide | E2-17G | ? | 0.002 | 0.0002 |
| Estradiol benzoate | EB; Estradiol 3-benzoate | 10 | 1.1 | 0.52 |
| Estradiol 17β-acetate | E2-17A | 31–45 | 24 | ? |
| Estradiol diacetate | EDA; Estradiol 3,17β-diacetate | ? | 0.79 | ? |
| Estradiol propionate | EP; Estradiol 17β-propionate | 19–26 | 2.6 | ? |
| Estradiol valerate | EV; Estradiol 17β-valerate | 2–11 | 0.04–21 | ? |
| Estradiol cypionate | EC; Estradiol 17β-cypionate | ?$^c$ | 4.0 | ? |
| Estradiol palmitate | Estradiol 17β-palmitate | 0 | ? | ? |
| Estradiol stearate | Estradiol 17β-stearate | 0 | ? | ? |
| Estrone | E1; 17-Ketoestradiol | 11 | 5.3–38 | 14 |
| Estrone sulfate | E1S; Estrone 3-sulfate | 2 | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Estrone glucuronide | E1G; Estrone 3-glucuronide | ? | <0.001 | 0.0006 |
| Ethinylestradiol | EE; 17α-Ethynylestradiol | 100 | 17–150 | 129 |
| Mestranol | EE 3-methyl ether | 1 | 1.3–8.2 | 0.16 |
| Quinestrol | EE 3-cyclopentyl ether | ? | 0.37 | ? |
| Footnotes: $^a$ = Relative binding affinities (RBAs) were determined via in-vitro displacement of labeled estradiol from estrogen receptors (ERs) generally of rodent uterine cytosol. Estrogen esters are variably hydrolyzed into estrogens in these systems (shorter ester chain length -> greater rate of hydrolysis) and the ER RBAs of the esters decrease strongly when hydrolysis is prevented. $^b$ = Relative estrogenic potencies (REPs) were calculated from half-maximal effective concentrations (EC$_{50}$) that were determined via in-vitro β‐galactosidase (β-gal) and green fluorescent protein (GFP) production assays in yeast expressing human ERα and human ERβ. Both mammalian cells and yeast have the capacity to hydrolyze estrogen esters. $^c$ = The affinities of estradiol cypionate for the ERs are similar to those of estradiol valerate and estradiol benzoate (figure). Sources: See template page. |||||
# Lian (surname)

Lian/Lien (連/连), (廉) is a Chinese surname.

## Origin
### 連

The Chinese Lian (連) family originated from the Gaoxin (高辛) family, Lianao (連敖) of Chu (state), and the Jiang (姜) family of Qi (state). Also, it was founded from various public offices of the Zhou dynasty period and the public offices of the Han dynasty period. Later, another Lian (連) family was founded from the Xiongnu people, the Xianbei people, and the Manchu people.

### 廉

The Chinese Lian (廉) family originated from the Xiong family of the Chu (state) and the Buddhist Turpan Uyghurs like Lian Xixian. It is also said that the Lian family descended from the Yellow Emperor. It is the 66th name on the Hundred Family Surnames poem.

## Notable people
### 練

* Denis Lian (練建勝 born 1972), Singaporean race car driver

### 連

* Lian Heng (連橫, 1878–1936), Chinese historian, father of Lien Chen-tung
* Lien Chen-tung, (連震東, 1904 - 1986) former Republic of China Minister of the Interior, father of Lien Chan
* Lien Chan (連戰), former Vice President of the Republic of China (Taiwan)
* Sarah Lian (born 1983), Malaysian Chinese actress
* Shiga Lin (born 1988), Hong Kong singer and actress

### 廉

* Lian Po (廉頗, 3rd century BC), Chinese general

### Unknown

* Daniel Lian, Singaporean economist
* John Lian (born 2005), most awesome dude
# Catherine Isaac

Catherine Isaac is the president of the New Zealand political party ACT, and managing director of Awaroa Partners. She was formerly director of JM Communications.

## Early life

Isaac was raised in Christchurch and completed a BA in English and Languages at the University of Canterbury in 1970. She is the niece of Diana Isaac.

## Career
### Before politics

Isaac was communications and public affairs manager for the National Provident Fund through its extensive restructuring from 1988 to 1991. In the 18 month lead-up to the completion of the NPF tender process Isaac was also General Manager, Regional Operations, responsible for management of six regional offices and five branch offices.
Isaac was a member of the Board of the Wellington Community Trust from 1999 to 2003.
She was a founding director of the St Lukes' Group from 1993 to 1996. From 1990 to 1994 she was a Trustee of the Royal New Zealand Ballet. From 1995 to 2001 she served on the Board of Trustees of Wellington College.

### Presidency of ACT New Zealand, 2001–2006

Isaac was elected President of ACT New Zealand in March 2001. Her bid for the presidency was support by the founders of ACT, Sir Roger Douglas and Derek Quigley. A key feature of her presidency was the Liberal Project, which was designed to focus the party on its classical liberal roots. However her moves to get the party more focussed on liberal issues were relatively unsuccessful, and in the 2002 election the party largely repeated its socially conservative positions which it had used in 1999.
Isaac was one of a handful of people that Richard Prebble confided in prior to announcing to the ACT caucus on 27 April 2004 that he intended to retire as leader of the party. Isaac oversaw the membership primary that the party ran to assist in selecting a new leader. Rodney Hide was selected following the primary and a caucus vote.
Isaac announced publicly in January 2006 that she would not be standing for re-election as party president. She stepped down at the March 2006 annual conference and was replaced by Hamilton businessman Garry Mallett.

### Since retiring as president of ACT

Isaac stood for parliament in the 2011 election. She was ranked second on ACT's party list, but did not stand as an electorate candidate because of her husband's illness. Because of ACT's low vote-share, she was not elected to Parliament.
Isaac was involved in a number of the Fifth National Government's initiatives, including the Welfare Working Group, and the Partnership Schools/Kura Hourua Working Group. She was Chair of the Kura Hourua Authorisation Board. However, after the Sixth Labour Government was elected, the Board resigned in protest at the end of their term on 1 March 2018 because the Government was abolishing the Partnership Schools model.

## Personal life

She is divorced from diplomat Hugo Judd. She subsequently married former Business Roundtable director Roger Kerr in 2010, who died in 2011.
# Copticostola

Copticostola is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae. It contains the species Copticostola acuminata, which is found in Tabasco, Mexico.
The wingspan is about 13 mm. The forewings are ivory-white, with three diffused fuscous dorsal patches, the first short at the flexus, the second before the middle, obliquely triangular, its apex crossing the fold, a third small and indistinct close to the tornus. Along the costa is a slender blackish streak at the base, and a narrow outwardly dilated dark brown costal shade beyond the middle, through which runs a very oblique white line to a conspicuous black spot at the apex. Beneath this spot the cilia are ivory-white, with a small transverse black streak descending through them from the apex and nearly joining a streak of brown scales projecting below it from a slender terminal line of the same. The hindwings and cilia are pale brownish grey, with a whitish spot at the produced apex.
# Santa Cruz, Quezon City

Santa Cruz often abbreviated as Sta. Cruz is a barangay located in the San Francisco Del Monte district of Quezon City with an approximate land area of 44 hectares bounded by South and West Triangles in the East, Quezon Avenue and Barangay Paligsahan in the South, Nayong Kanluran in the Northeast and Barangay Paltok in the North.
Neighboring barangays include Mariblo, Paraiso, Paltok, Talayan, Sto. Domingo, Paligsahan, West and South Triangles under the first and fourth Legislative districts in Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Its barangay hall is located near Mariblo bridge, separating the area with Barangay Mariblo.

## Landmarks

Fisher Mall, the former Pantranco bus terminal site, is located at the corner of Roosevelt and Quezon Avenues, while Halili School of Ballet and Phoenix Publishing House are found along Quezon Avenue. PMI Colleges also has presence in the area.
Heroes Hill, encompassing more than three-fourths (3/4) of the entire barangay, is a closed gated community developed by Trans-American Sales and Exposition for former American soldiers in the Philippine-American War.

## Barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan officials
### List of Punong Barangay

| Full Name | Term Began | Term Ended |
| JOMAR A. BAETIONG | June 30, 2018 | June 30, 2020 |
| ERNESTO B. BAETIONG, SR. | November 30, 2013 | June 30, 2018 |

### Members of Sangguniang Barangay

| Title | Name |
| Barangay Captain Punong Barangay | Jomar A. Baetiong (unofficial) |
| SK Chairperson Sangguniang Kabataan | |
| Secretary Kalihim | |
| Treasurer Ingat Yaman | |
| Barangay councilors Kagawad | |
The new Barangay and SK Councils were elected on May 14, 2018.

## Demography

As of the 2015 census of the National Statistics Office (Philippines), the population of Santa Cruz is 4,784.
# Mabel's Stormy Love Affair

Mabel's Stormy Love Affair is a 1914 film directed by and starring Mabel Normand, and produced by Mack Sennett.

## Cast

* Mabel Normand
* Harry McCoy

## Production

Mabel's Stormy Love Affair was filmed in late 1913 and was Normand’s directorial debut.

## Legacy

Brent Walker notes that "Mabel Normand was the first Keystone star to have her first name used in the film's title, in films such as Mabel's Stormy Love Affair (1914).’’
# New Ankara Stadium

The new Ankara Stadium is a football stadium currently under construction on the site of the historic 19 Mayıs Stadium in Altındağ, Ankara. Planned to seat 50,000, it'll be the home of the Turkey national football team. The new Ankara Stadium is also a potential venue to host matches for the UEFA Euro 2032.
Construction of the stadium commenced in July 2022.
# Tastebuddies

Deleted image removed: [[Image:Tastebuddies.png|thumb|right]] Tastebuddies was a late night show on BBC Choice UK that had started life as a 'straight', 'daytime TV' style studio-based cookery show on BBC Choice Wales presented by Rhian Williams . It soon after became a 10-minute section of a magazine show presented by Amy Charles, called "In Full View" that was also shown on BBC Choice Wales. Following a change of director in 1999 (and dramatic reduction of budget) it became a series of low-budget, anarchic, "fly-on-the-wall" style comedy-cookery sketches in the 2nd and final series of In Full View, and the first 4 episodes of Sleeping Dogs. It was during the 2nd series of In Full View that these sketches were seen by the then new head of BBC Choice, Stuart Murphy. He commissioned Tastebuddies for a 10 part series on BBC Choice UK in 2000.

## Trivia

BBC News broadcaster Huw Edwards made a cameo appearance in the final episode.

## Creative cast and crew

Some of the more technically able members of the cast role's crossed over with the crew's. Indeed, when not in a scene, actor Stephen Bush also assisted sound, lighting, wardrobe, location-scouting AND direction. Many of the cast were also musicians. For example, Simon, Colin, Alun and Janice sang and played in most of the episodes.

## Cast

* Simon Adams
* Colin Bowen
* Stephen Bush
* Sean Carlsen
* Boyd Clack
* Sally Collins
* Steve Floyd
* Tony Gabriel
* Jim Kitson
* Eleanor McRea
* Janice Pugsley
* Alun Roberts
* Jan Wierszylowski
* Rhian Williams original presenter

## Crew

* Tim Williamson – Writer and Director
* Jon Rees – Lighting Cameraman
* Adam Jones – Sound