OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2023 in Asia

This is a list of events that took place in Asia in 2023.

## Events
### January

* 13 January - 29 January - 2023 Men's FIH Hockey World Cup

### February

* 13 February - 2023 Bangladeshi presidential election

### March

* 2 March - 2023 Vietnamese presidential election
* 9 March - 2023 Nepalese presidential election
* 19 March - 2023 Kazakh legislative election
* 26 March - 2023 Turkmen parliamentary election

### May

* 5 May – A penumbral lunar eclipse was visible in the evening and the following morning in Africa, Asia and Australia and was the 24th lunar eclipse of Lunar Saros 141.
* 14 May – 2023 Thai general election
* 14 May – 2023 Turkish parliamentary election
* 21 May – 2023 East Timorese parliamentary election

### June

* 6 June – 2023 Kuwaiti general election
* 16 June – 16 July 16 – 2023 AFC Asian Cup.

### July

* 6 July – The 2023 Hong Kong electoral changes confirmed and approved by Legislative Council. Direct elected seats of district councilors decreased from 452 out of 479 (94%) to 88 out of 470 (19%), and will establish the District Council Eligibility Review Committee for review the eligibility of every District Council Candidates.
* 9 July – 2023 Uzbek presidential election
* 23 July – 2023 Cambodian general election

### September

* 1 September – 2023 Singaporean presidential election
* 9 September – 2023 Maldivian presidential election
* 10 September – 2023 Russian elections
* 19 September – Azerbaijan launched a military offensive against the Armenia-backed Republic of Artsakh.
* September 20 – Armenian separatist forces in Nagorno-Karabakh surrender and agree to a Russian proposal for a ceasefire with Azerbaijan effective from 1 pm on Wednesday.
* 23 September – 8 October – 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
* 24 September – 4 October – over 100,000 ethnic Armenians flee Nagorno-Karabakh.
* 28 September – Samvel Shahramanyan, president of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh, signs a decree to dissolve all state institutions of Artsakh beginning at the start of 2024.

### October

* 5 October – 26 November – 2023 Cricket World Cup in India.
* 7 October – 2023 Emirati parliamentary election
* 28 October – A partial lunar eclipse was visible in the evening and the next morning over Europe and most of Africa and Asia and was the 11th lunar eclipse of Lunar Saros 146.
* 29 October – 2023 Omani general election
# Kalanit

Kalanit (Hebrew: כַּלָּנִית, lit. Anemone) is a community settlement in northern Israel. Located between Tiberias and Karmiel, next to Maghar, it falls under the jurisdiction of Merom HaGalil Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 260.

## History

Kalanit was established in 1981 on the land of the depopulated Palestinian village of Al-Mansura, southeast of the village site.
The village was established as a moshav by the Hapoel HaMizrachi organization with the goal that it would be populated by the children of the families living in the area, and so with time the moshav became a community settlement.
The community takes its name from a flower endemic to Israel, called in Modern Hebrew kalanit (Anemone coronaria).
# Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University

Faculty of Medicine of Pavel Jozef Šafárik University is an educational and scientific institution offering tertiary education in doctoral studies and public health programmes. The Faculty of Medicine is the oldest institution of Pavol Jozef Šafárik University and was founded in 1948, 11 years before the establishment of University.

## Study programmes

Faculty of Medicine provides doctoral studies in the study programmes of General Medicine and Dental Medicine, as well as undergraduate and graduate studies in the study programs of nursing, physiotherapy and public health and doctoral studies. There were more than 500 students enrolled in both Slovak and English languages in the academic year 2014/2015.

## History

The Faculty of Medicine at Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice is an institution with over 65 years long history. Faculty was founded in September 1948 and nowadays has over 12 thousand graduates. Since 1992, the Faculty has been offering medical studies in the English language to international students. Theumber of international students grows rapidly, there were 899 international students in 2015.

## Organisational structure

The Faculty runs under ECTS (European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System) grading scheme and is involved in international cooperation with other educational institutions worldwide.
The Faculty of Medicine in Košice consists of 60 units – institutes, departments, scientific research and experimental workplaces, and special-purpose facilities. The Faculty is located close to the L. Pasteur University Hospital, where students take the bulk of their practical training. Its teaching base represents a total of 11 medical institutions that allow students direct contact with patients and employment of modern treatment methods. The Faculty of Medicine in Kosice has been rewarded as the second-best medical faculty in Slovakia.

## International cooperation

Faculty of Medicine in Košice is involved in international cooperation with other educational institutions within programme Erasmus+. Cooperation faculties are from all over the Europe. Faculty is also taking part in various international conferences, such as International Student Medical Congress Košice 2015, which attended more than 150 medical students.
# Len Perme

Leonard John Perme (November 25, 1917 – January 24, 2009) was an American professional baseball pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Chicago White Sox in the 1942 and 1946 seasons. Listed at 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m), 170 lb., he batted and threw left-handed.
A native of Cleveland, Ohio, Perme was one of many major leaguers who saw his baseball career interrupted by a military stint during World War II. He started his professional career in the Northern League, pitching for the Fargo-Moorhead Twins (1938–1940) and Superior Blues (1941).
In 1942, Perme earned a call-up to the Chicago White Sox in late September after going 15–11 with a 3.22 ERA for Superior. He finished with a 0–1 mark and a 1.38 ERA in four appearances, and would appear to have a guaranteed spot in the rotation heading into the next year, but he had to join the military. He served in the US Navy from 1943 to 1946 and rejoined the Sox after being discharged during the 1946 midseason, but he not recovered his old form.
In a two-season career, Perme posted a 0–1 record with a 3.12 ERA in eight appearances, including one start, giving up six runs on 11 hits and 11 walks while striking out six in 17+1⁄3 innings of work.
Following his brief stint in major leagues, Perme resumed his career in the minors pitching for the Williamsport Tigers (1947–48), Toledo Mud Hens (1949) and Cubs de Drummondville (1951).
Perme died in Hayward, California, at the age of 91.
# 1797 in Spain

Events from the year 1797 in Spain

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles IV

## Events

* Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1797), one of the opening battles of the Anglo-Spanish War (1796-1808), resulting in a British victory under Sir John Jervis.
* Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (1797), an amphibious assault by the Royal Navy on the Spanish port city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife in the Canary Islands launched by Rear-Admiral Horatio Nelson. The result was a Spanish victory by truce after Nelson's party had lost several hundred men.
* 1797 Riobamba earthquake, a deadly earthquake causing between 6,000-40,000 casualties in the Riomba and surrounding Interandean valley. The epicenter reached at least XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. This is the most powerful historical event in Ecuador.
* Mission San José (California), the fourteenth historic Spanish mission located in the present-day city of Fremont, California by the Franciscan order on June 11, 1797.
* Guantánamo was founded in 1797.
# Blessed Event

Blessed Event is a 1932 American pre-Code comedy-drama film directed by Roy Del Ruth and starring Lee Tracy as a newspaper gossip columnist who becomes entangled with a gangster. The Tracy character (Alvin Roberts) was reportedly patterned after Walter Winchell, famous gossip columnist of the era. The film marked Dick Powell's film debut.

## Plot

Alvin Roberts feuds with singer Bunny Harmon. Roberts reports on society people who are expecting a "blessed event", i.e. going to have a child. One such report antagonizes a gangster in a delicate situation, who sends over a henchman to threaten him. Roberts manages to turn the tables on the gangster.
The character of Bunny Harmon is a parody of Rudy Vallee, as both of them sing and play saxophone, and Vallee's band was called the Connecticut Yankees, while Harmon's is the Green Mountain Boys, a reference to another New England state, Vermont. The feud between Roberts and Harmon is a parody of the real-life (contrived) feud between Walter Winchell and bandleader Ben Bernie.

## Cast

* Lee Tracy as Alvin Roberts
* Mary Brian as Gladys Price
* Dick Powell as Bunny Harmon
* Allen Jenkins as Frankie Wells
* Ruth Donnelly as Miss Stevens
* Emma Dunn as Mrs. Roberts
* Edwin Maxwell as Sam Goebel
* Ned Sparks as George Moxley
* Walter Walker as Mr. Miller
* Frank McHugh as Reilly
* Herman Bing as Emil
* George Chandler as Hanson (uncredited)
* Isabel Jewell as Dorothy Lane (uncredited)
# Palikúr language

Palikúr (Brazilian Portuguese: Palicur, French: Palikur) is an Arawakan language of Brazil and French Guiana. Knowledge of French and Portuguese is common among the Palikur, and French Guianese Creole is used as the common language among the tribes in the area and with the local population. Palikúr is considered endangered in French Guiana and vulnerable in Brazil.

## Phonology
### Consonants

Consonant phonemes :
| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | | k | |
| Plosive | voiced | b | d | | ɡ | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | s | ʃ | | h |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | | | |
| Glide | Glide | w | | j | | |
* Plosives in word-final position are heard unreleased as [p̚, t̚, k̚, b̚, d̚, ɡ̚].
* /p/ can be heard as [v] or [β] when before close vowels /i, u/, or within intervocalic positions.
* /t, d, n/ when before front vowels /i, ĩ/ are heard as palatal and post-alveolar sounds [tʃ, dʒ, ɲ].

### Vowels

Vowel phonemes :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i ĩ | | u ũ |
| Mid | e ẽ | | o õ |
| Open | | a ã | |
* /e, o/ are heard as [ɛ, ɔ] within different positions.
* /a/ is heard as a nasalized central vowel sound [ɐ̃] when preceding a nasal consonant.

## Pronouns

Palikúr has dependent and independent personal pronouns. The verb marks the object by using suffixes, but not the subject, which must appear in the form of a nominal group or as an independent pronoun. This affixation of only the object and not of the subject is linguistically very rare: the norm is the affixation for both or for only the subject. The noun complement is marked by a possessive prefix.
| Palikúr | English | Prefixes Noun, Relation, Subject of Verb | Suffixes Object of verb | Independent Pronouns |
| 1sg | I | n(u)- | -(u)n | náhu |
| 2sg | you (singular) | pi- | -pi | písu |
| 3msg | he | ri- | -ri | irV |
| 3fsg | she | ru- | -ru | erV |
| 1pl.incl | we (inclusive) | u- | -wi | wísu |
| 1pl.excl | we (exclusive) | w(a)- | | u-su |
| 2pl | you (plural) | ji- | -ji | jí-su |
| 3pl | they | ri-...-kisV, ru-...-kisV | -rikisV, rukisV | irV-kisV |

## Loanwords

Palikúr has several loanwords, many of which are wildlife-related, from the Carib language, including:
| English | Palikúr | Carib |
| Sloth | waikuli | waikore |
| Anteater | tamanua | tamaanuwa |
| Giant armadillo | malulaima | manuraimo |
| Paca | urana | urana |
| Agouti | kuʃiwai | akusiwai |
| Peccary | pakira | pakiira |
| Coati | kuwaʃ | kuwasi |
| Otter | saruru | sarooro |
| Squirrel monkey | akarma | akarima |
| Pied tamarin | kusiri | kusiri |
| Spider monkey | kuwata | kuwata |
| Hummingbird | tukusi | tukuʔsi |
| Juruti | wilusi | werusi |
| Thrush | kuwaswi | kurasiwai |
| Southern American bushmaster | urukru | urukuku |
| Tortoise | wajamu | wajaamu |
| Giant Amazonian ants | irakrĩ | irako |
# Eduardo Niebla

Eduardo Niebla is a Spanish guitarist. Besides his work with jazz and Spanish flamenco guitar, he has collaborated with trance group Juno Reactor and early in his career played in Spanish progressive rock band Atila, and the Franco-British progressive rock band Mother Gong.

## Discography
### Solo albums and collaborations

* Towards the Sun (1981)
* Light and Shade, with Antonio Forcione (1984)
* Eurotour, with Antonio Forcione (1985)
* Celebration, with Antonio Forcione (1987)
* Music Without Frontiers, with Antonio Forcione (1987)
* The Alexander Project, with A. Foulcer (1988)
* Sequence for Guitar (1990)
* Work for Three Arts (1991)
* Spanish Projects (1992)
* The Sailors (1992)
* Poema, with Antonio Forcione (1992)
* Breathing (1993)
* I Can Fly Now (1996)
* Magic Nights (1996)
* Mediterraneo, with Adel Salameh (1996)
* The Gift (1999)
* Natural (2003)
* Lights from the Inner Side (2004)
* My Gypsy Waltz (2010)
* Las Olas de Niebla ( 2019)

### With bands

* Atila, The Beginning of the End (1974)
* Atila, Intention (1975)
* Atila, Reviure (1976)
* Mother Gong, Fairy Tales (1978)
# 1806 in Spain

Events from the year 1806 in Spain

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles IV
* Prime Minister - Pedro Cevallos

## Births

* January 27 – Juan Crisóstomo Arriaga, Spanish composer (d. 1826)

## Deaths

* - Manuel Abad y Lasierra
# 1808 in Spain

Events from the year 1808 in Spain.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Charles IV until March 19, Ferdinand VII until May 6, Joseph I since June 6
* Prime Minister - Pedro Cevallos until March 3, Gonzalo O'Farrill until March 19, Pedro Cevallos until July 7, Mariano Luis de Urquijo since July 7

## Events

* May 2 - Dos de Mayo Uprising
* June 5 - Uprising of Santa Cruz de Mudela
* June 6 - Valdepeñas Uprising and 1st Combat of El Bruch
* June 7 - Battle of Alcolea Bridge
* June 9–14 - Capture of the Rosily Squadron
* June 12 - Battle of Cabezón
* June 14 - 2nd Combat of El Bruch
* June 15-August 14 - First Siege of Zaragoza
* June 20–21 - Battle of Gerona (1808)
* June 24–26 - Battle of Valencia (1808)
* July 14 - Battle of Medina de Rioseco
* July 16–19 - Battle of Bailén
* July 24-August 16 - Second Siege of Gerona
* October 31 - Battle of Zornoza
* November 7-December 5 - Siege of Roses (1808)

## Deaths

* May 2 - Pedro Velarde y Santillán and Luis Daoíz y Torres
* May 29 - Francisco Solano (soldier)
* Vincente Maria de Acevedo
# 1812 in Spain
## Incumbents

* Monarch: Joseph I
* Prime Minister - Mariano Luis de Urquijo

## Events

* January 7–20 - Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo (1812)
* March 16-April 6 - Siege of Badajoz (1812)
* March 19 - ratification of the Spanish Constitution of 1812
* April 9 - Battle of Arlabán (1812)
* June 29-August 19 - Siege of Astorga (1812)
* July 22 - Battle of Salamanca
* October 25–29 - Battle of Tordesillas (1812)

## Births

* April 23 - Alejandro de Castro y Casal

## Deaths

* July 4 - Infante Pedro Carlos of Spain and Portugal
# 1836 in Spain

Events from the year 1836 in Spain.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Isabella II
* Regent: Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies
* Prime Minister -
** until 15 May - Juan Álvarez Mendizábal
** 15 May-14 August - Francisco Javier Isturiz y Montero
** starting 14 August - José María Calatrava y Peinado

## Events

* January 16–18 - Battle of Arlabán
* April 26 - Battle of Terapegui
* September 20 - Battle of Villarrobledo
* November 23 - Battle of Majaceite
* December 24 - Battle of Luchana

## Births

* Writer: Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer
# 1837 in Spain

Events from the year 1837 in the Kingdom of Spain.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Isabella II
* Regent: Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies
* Prime Minister -
** until 18 August - José María Calatrava y Peinado
** 18 August-18 October - Baldomero Espartero
** 18 October-16 December - Eusebio Bardají y Azara
** starting 16 December - Narciso Heredia, Count of Ofalia

## Events

* March 16 - Battle of Oriamendi
* March 24 - Battle of Huesca
* May 25 - Second Battle of Huesca
* June 2 - Battle of Barbastro
* June 18 - Spanish Constitution of 1812 was repealed, and is replaced by the Spanish Constitution of 1837
* July 15 - Battle of Chiva
* August 24 - Battle of Villar de los Navarros
* September 14 - Battle of Andoain
* September 19 - Battle of Aranzueque

## Births
### Date unknown

* Miguel Villalba Hervás, politician, lawyer, journalist and historian (died 1899)

## Deaths

* July 27 - Pablo Morillo, military officer (born 1775)
* Pedro Sarsfield, infantry general
# 1839 in Spain

Events from the year 1839 in Spain.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Isabella II
* Regent: Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies
* Prime Minister: Isidro de Alaix Fábregas (until 3 February), Evaristo Pérez de Castro y Brito (starting 3 February)

## Events

* May 12 - Battle of Ramales
* November 10 - The first known photograph taken in Spain is taken at the Pla de Palau, Barcelona

## Births

* February 18 – Pascual Cervera y Topete, Spanish admiral (d. 1909)
* September 7 – Patricio Montojo y Pasarón, Spanish admiral (d. 1917)

## Deaths

* Carlos de España
# Bomb It

Bomb It is an international graffiti and street art documentary directed by Jon Reiss that premiered at the 2007 Tribeca Film Festival. Filmed on five continents, featuring cities such as New York, Cape Town, London, Paris, Amsterdam, Tokyo, Berlin and São Paulo, Bomb It explores the interplay between worldwide graffiti movements, the global proliferation of "Quality of Life" laws, and the fight for control over public space.
International graffiti artists collaborated with Reiss to create the film which features original footage from many graffiti artists beginning with the first modern graffiti artist Cornbread, to those who saw the take off of the art, TAKI 183 to more contemporary artists Shepard Fairey and Os Gemeos.
In addition to TAKI 183, the film features Tracy 168, Terrible T-Kid 170, Cope2, Stay High 149, KRS-One, Revs, 2esae, Zephyr, Cornbread, DAIM, Blek le Rat, Shuck2, Ash, Skuf, Revok, Ron English, Chaz Bojorquez, Lady Pink, Mear One, Urban Theorists Stefano Bloch (UCLA Dept. of Urban Planning and University of Arizona) and Susan A. Phillips (Pitzer College), actor and filmmaker Russ Kingston, Pez, Sixe, Falko, Faith47, Zezão [pt], Ise, Kenor & Kode, Scage, Mickey, Chino, and Ket.
George L. Kelling, co-author of Broken Windows, an Atlantic Monthly article that formed the basis for Rudy Giuliani's widely imitated gentrification campaign, was interviewed for this film.

## Reception

The New York Times wrote, "Bomb It isn't the first documentary to address the history and evolution of graffiti culture, and it probably won't be the last. But what distinguishes Jon Reiss's lively, sure-handed film from the rest is that it widens the spectrum by taking a comprehensively international viewpoint."

## Bomb It 2

The sequel Bomb It 2 (2010) was commissioned as a web series for the digital broadcast network Babelgum and expands the exploration of graffiti and street art into locations not covered in the first film.
Continuing his investigation of international graffiti, Reiss traveled by himself to Bangkok, Jakarta, Singapore, Hong Kong, Tel Aviv, Palestinian refugee camps on the West Bank, Perth, Melbourne, Copenhagen, Chicago and Austin. Artists featured include Klone, KnowHope, GreatBates, Zero Cents, Foma <3, INSPIRE 1, Darbotz, Killer Gerbil, Bon, Alex Face, Sloke, Husk Mit Navn, Ash, Phibs, Stormie Mills, Beejoir and others.
# Booby Dupes

Booby Dupes is a 1945 short subject directed by Del Lord starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard). It is the 84th entry in the series released by Columbia Pictures starring the comedians, who released 190 shorts for the studio between 1934 and 1959.

## Plot

The Stooges are fish peddlers who opt to bypass intermediaries by catching their own fish. Procuring fishermen uniforms and a boat, they encounter a series of comedic misadventures, including Curly inadvertently acquiring a navy captain's uniform while flirting with the captain's partner.
Following this episode, the trio regroups and invests in a propeller boat, using funds raised from trading their car. However, their vessel proves to be faulty, and they find themselves in dire straits when it begins to sink at sea. Seeking rescue, they board their spare dinghy and attempt to signal passing planes for assistance.
Unfortunately, their distress signal, crafted from a white rag adorned with a large red paint splatter, bears an unintended resemblance to the flag of Japan. Mistaken for Japanese sailors by overhead bombers, the Stooges become targets of an aerial attack. In a bid to evade the onslaught, Moe ingeniously constructs a makeshift motor using a propeller and Curly's victrola, enabling the trio to flee the scene amidst the chaos.

## Production notes

Filmed on September 27–30, 1944, Booby Dupes is a partial remake of the 1932 Laurel and Hardy short film Towed in a Hole. In addition, the gag of a victrola acting as a car radio appeared in the duo's 1932 film Busy Bodies. The title is a play on the line "boop-oop-a-doop" from the song "I Wanna Be Loved by You," made famous by singer Helen Kane and by the Fleischer Studios cartoon character Betty Boop.
This is one of a few shorts in which one of the boys call themselves "the Stooges", screamed by Moe as the bomber tries to sink their boat.
This is also the final episode in the Curly era directed by Del Lord, who would direct his last episode with the Stooges in Shivering Sherlocks with Shemp Howard, thus making it the only film he directed with Shemp as a member of the Stooges.
During World War II, the Stooges released a handful of comedies that engaged in propaganda against the then-enemy Japanese, including Spook Louder, No Dough Boys, Booby Dupes, and The Yoke's on Me.
Curly Howard's mannerisms and reactions had been starting to slow down. In Booby Dupes, his condition varies; he is in top form at the beginning and end of the film, but appears somewhat sluggish during the middle sequence involving his stealing navy Capt. Vernon Dent's uniform and flirting with girlfriend Rebel Randall.
# Monsta Island Czars

Monsta Island Czars was a Long Island/New York City hip-hop collective that was formed by MF Grimm and included MF Doom among numerous Long Beach MC's. Due to inactivity and DOOM's death in 2020, the group ceased activity.

## History

The members of the group take their names from movie monsters from Toho's Godzilla movies. Escape from Monsta Island!, their only full-length album, was released in 2003 by Metal Face Records. Most M.I.C. (Monsta Island Czars) tracks are produced by King Caesar (aka X-Ray) or King Geedorah (aka MF Doom).
There was a rumor that in 2007, remaining members of M.I.C. were set to release a new album titled Return To Monsta Island - however, this was dispelled in an interview with X-Ray. Fans soon became unsure whether the group was on hiatus or had broken up. Clues included the collective's MySpace webpage being deleted and their official site (monstaisland.com) going dark. In 2007 rumors continued that M.I.C. was still active and working on new tracks, but nothing seemed to come out of it.
In 2013 and 2016, X-Ray released two new albums titled All Hail The King and All The King's Men, respectively, featuring multiple members of M.I.C. including Spiga, Kong, Kamackeris, Megalon, and Rodan. Although these aren't official Monsta Island Czars projects, they are confirmation much of the group is still together and making music.

## Discography

* Escape from Monsta Island! (2003)