OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Püspökladány

Püspökladány (pronounced) is the sixth largest town of Hajdú-Bihar county in North Eastern Hungary with a population of approximately 16,000 people. It is located southwest of Debrecen at the juncture of three regions: Sárrét, Hortobágy and Nagykunság. It is an important transportation hub at the junction of national highway 4 from Budapest to Záhony, and national highway No. 42 from Romania to Biharkeresztes. The town is served by four different rail lines.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Püspökladány is twinned with:
* Fischamend, Austria
* Ghindari, Romania
* Hämeenlinna, Finland
* Hattem, Netherlands
* Krasnystaw, Poland
# Mancs (dog)

Mancs (Hungarian:; 1994–2006), a male German Shepherd Dog, was the most famous rescue dog of the Spider Special Rescue Team of Miskolc, Hungary. His name means "paw". Mancs' special talent was locating earthquake survivors who lay trapped deep beneath the rubble, and alerting rescuers. He could locate people buried under the earthquake rubble and not only differentiate whether the person was dead or alive, but could also indicate this to the other members of the rescue crew. If he sensed a dead person, he laid down; when he sensed a live person beneath the rubble, he stood up, wagged his tail and barked.
Mancs and his owner, László Lehóczki, took part in several earthquake rescue missions, including the 2001 earthquakes in El Salvador and India. Mancs became famous when he helped rescue a 3-year-old girl who spent 82 hours under the ruins after the Izmit earthquake of 1999 in Turkey.
In December 2004, a statue of Mancs was erected in downtown Miskolc, near the Szinva stream and the new public square. The statue was cast by sculptor Borbála Szanyi.
Mancs died on October 22, 2006, of pneumonia. In 2015, his rescue team was awarded the European Citizen's Prize for their 20 years of work in saving lives. Hatira Kaplan, the girl Mancs saved in 1999, attended the ceremony as a guest of honor and visited the statue of Mancs in Miskolc.

## Mancs in the media

In an article published in Dialectical Anthropology, Melinda Kovács discusses the press coverage of Mancs' world-wide rescue efforts as a notable example of Hungary's international assistance to other countries, particularly Turkey. Kovács writes:
   Shortly before that time, Turkey was devastated by an earthquake, which was the reason for aid. In the media, the most visible personality associated with the aid and rescue efforts, repeatedly seen on TV talk-shows was Mancs, a German shepherd rescue dog. His most mediatized feat was finding a toddler under rubble. Several months after the quake, a Hungarian TV channel orchestrated a meeting between the dog and the little girl.

## Film

A feature film titled Mancs (released internationally as Paw) was released in late 2014, after several years of delay. The film, which alternates between live action and animation, was only loosely based on the life of Mancs. It was directed by Róbert Adrián Pejó and wasn't well received in Hungary; critics especially disliked that the film, aiming to be family friendly, downplayed tragic events such as earthquakes, and was set in a time period impossible to determine, with some scenes and elements reminding the viewer of the 1980s, some of them of the 1990s and some of the 2000s. In 2015 it won main prize at the Schlingel International Film Festival. The jury praised the animations and the family-friendly approach. The film was released in Germany with the title Mika – Dein Bester Freund ein grosser Held! ("Mika – Your Best Friend is a Great Hero").
# Bajka, Levice District

Bajka (Hungarian: Bajka, pronounced) is a village and municipality in the Levice District in the Nitra Region of Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1286.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 159 metres and covers an area of 5.755 km$^2$ (2.22 sq mi). It has a population of about 335 people.

## Ethnicity

The village is about 73% Slovak and 27% Magyar.

## Facilities

The village has a public library and a football pitch.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive in Nitra (Slovak: Štátny archív v Nitre).
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1746–1757, 1779-1897
* Reformated church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1783-1895 (parish A)
* Census records 1869 of Bajka are not available at the state archive.
# Faculties of the soul

The faculties of the soul are the individual characteristics attributed to a soul. There have been different attempts to define them over the centuries.

## Plato, Aristotle and their followers

Plato defined the faculties of the soul in terms of a three-fold division: the intellect (noûs), the nobler affections (thumós), and the appetites or passions (epithumetikón) Aristotle also made a three-fold division of natural faculties, into vegetative, appetitive and rational elements, though he later distinguished further divisions in the rational faculty, such as the faculty of judgement and that of cleverness (deinotes).
Islamic philosophers continued his three-fold division; but later Scholastic philosophers defined five groups of faculties:
* dunámeis, the "vegetative" faculty (threptikón), concerned with the maintenance and development of organic life
* the appetite (oretikón), or the tendency to any good
* the faculty of sense perception (aisthetikón)
* the "locomotive" faculty (kinetikón), which presides over the various bodily movements
* reason (dianoetikón)

## Calvin

John Calvin opposed the scholastic philosophers, favoring a two-fold division of the soul, consisting of intellect and of will.

## Faculty psychology

The secularisation of the Age of Enlightenment produced a faculty psychology of different but inherent mental powers such as intelligence or memory, distinct (as in Aristotelianism) from the acquired habits.
# Garí

Garí is a surname of Catalan and Balearic origin.
People with the surname include:
* Abbot Garí [ca], 10th century Benedictine abbot
* Bernat Vidal Garí [ca] (1844–1930), Mallorcan glosador
* Francesc Garí Mir [ca] (1939–2009), Mallorcan politician
* Jaume Garí i Poch (fl. 20th century), Catalan discoverer of the Cuevas de la Araña
* Joan Garí [es] (born 1965), Spanish writer and professor
* Joan Garí [ca], 9th-century legendary friar
* Joan Melià i Garí [ca] (born 1954), Mallorcan philologist
* Josep Anton Garí i Siumell [ca] (1812–1895), Mercedarian priest
* Josep Garí i Cañas [ca] (1855–1925), Catalan banker
* Josep Garí i Gimeno [ca] (1886–1965), Catalan banker
* Llorenç Capellà Garí [ca] (1882–1950), Mallorcan glosador
* Lluís Bonet i Garí (1893–1993), Catalan architect
* Mateo Nicolau Garí (1920–2005), Mexican footballer
* Onofre Garí i Torrent [ca] (1872–1920), Catalan-American painter
* Rafael Garí Net [ca] (1910–1999), Argentina footballer
* Roberto de Robert y Garí, Marquess of Serralavega [es] since 2018
* Enrique Sacerio-Garí (born 1945), Cuban-American author and professor
# Mierovo

Mierovo (Hungarian: Béke, pronounced) is a village and municipality in the Dunajská Streda District in the Trnava Region of south-west Slovakia.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 124 metres and covers an area of 6.192 km².

## History

In the 9th century, the territory of Mierovo became part of the Kingdom of Hungary. The village was first recorded in 1260 by its Hungarian name as Weke. Until the end of World War I, it was part of Hungary and fell within the Somorja district of Pozsony County. After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovak troops occupied the area. After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia. In November 1938, the First Vienna Award granted the area to Hungary and it was held by Hungary until 1945. After Soviet occupation in 1945, Czechoslovak administration returned and the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia in 1947.

## Demography

In 1910, the village had 388, for the most part, Hungarian inhabitants. At the 2001 Census the recorded population of the village was 419 while an end-2008 estimate by the Statistical Office had the villages's population as 419. As of 2001, 82,34 per cent of its population was Hungarian while 15,27 per cent was Slovak. Roman Catholicism is the majority religion of the village, its adherents numbering 89.50% of the total population.
# Anchiale (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Anchiale or Ankhiale (Ancient Greek: Ἀγχιάλη) was the name of the following personages:
* Anchiale, said to have founded the town of Anchiale near Tarsus in Cilicia. Her father was named Iapetus, and she had a son named Cydnus.
* Anchiale, a Cretan nymph, who gave birth to the metalworking Idaean Dactyls in the Dictaean cave. She was also seen as a Titan goddess and perhaps represented the warmth of fire. She was the wife of Hecaterus.
* Anchiale, according to Servius, was the mother of Oaxes by Apollo.
# Kyselica

Kyselica (Hungarian: Keszölcés, pronounced) is a village and municipality in the Dunajská Streda District in the Trnava Region of south-west Slovakia.

## History

The vineyard in its territory was already mentioned in 1205, but the village itself was first recorded in 1296 when Andrew III of Hungary donated an estate to a certain Chunt.
Until the end of World War I, it was part of Hungary and fell within the Somorja district of Pozsony County. After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovakian troops occupied the area. After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia. The village was actually cut into two by the new state border, the part remaining Hungarian territory became the village of Sérfenyősziget which is now part of Dunasziget. In November 1938, the First Vienna Award granted the area to Hungary and it was held by Hungary until 1945. In 1941, the village was administratively attached to Vojka. After Soviet occupation in 1945, Czechoslovakian administration returned and the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia in 1947. After World War II, many Hungarian civilians from the village were deported. The construction of the Gabčíkovo waterworks hindered its development as half of the village was pulled down due to the construction works. The territory of the village was partitioned between Vojka nad Dunajom and Rohovce in 1988, but became an independent municipality again in 1993 following a referendum.

## Demography

In 1910, the village 612, for the most part, Hungarian inhabitants.
At the 2001 Census the recorded population of the village was 123 while an end-2008 estimate by the Statistical Office had the village's population as 145. As of 2001, 78.86% of its population were Hungarians and 19.51% were Slovaks. Roman Catholicism is the majority religion of the village, its adherents numbering 95.12% of the total population.
# Kvetoslavov

Kvetoslavov (Hungarian: Úszor, pronounced) is a village and municipality in the Dunajská Streda District in the Trnava Region of south-west Slovakia.

## History

In historical records, the village was first recorded in 1230 as "Vzor".
Until the end of World War I, it was part of Hungary and fell within the Somorja district of Pozsony County. After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovakian troops occupied the area. After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia. In November 1938, the First Vienna Award granted the area to Hungary and it was held by Hungary until 1945. After Soviet occupation in 1945, Czechoslovakian administration returned and the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia in 1947.
As a part of a forced population exchange initiated by Czechoslovakia, approximately one third of the village’s Hungarian population was expelled to Hungary by Czechoslovakian authorities and were replaced by ethnic Slovaks from southern-Hungary.

## Demography

Census 2021 - 1744 inhabitants : 1379 people (79.1%) of Slovak nationality, 265 people (15.2%) Hungarians and 43 (2.5%), other nationality.
There were 262 people according to the 1910 census. In 2001 – 822 people and at the end of 2008 estimate by the Statistical Office had the village's population at 932 people. Roman Catholicism is the major religion of the village, its adherents numbering at 85.30% of the total population.

## Transport

Kvetoslavov lies on railway number 131 connecting Bratislava with Komárno. Newly built speedway R7 runs just outside of the village where interchange is only kilometer away.
# Horné Mýto

Horné Mýto (Hungarian: Felsővámos, pronounced, until 1899 Vámosfalu) is a village and municipality in the Dunajská Streda District in the Trnava Region of southwest Slovakia.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 110 metres and covers an area of 12.107 km$^2$.

## History

In the 9th century, the territory of Horné Mýto became part of the Great Moravia. In 11th it was within Kingdom of Hungary. In historical records, the village was first mentioned in 1406. Until the end of World War I, it was part of Hungary and fell within the Dunaszerdahely district of Pozsony County. After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovakian troops liberated the whole area of southern Slovakia including the village. This was confirmed with victory powers France, Great Britain and USA. After Hungary forced to agree and sign the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, it recognized officially the village as part of Czechoslovakia and fell within Bratislava County until 1927. In November 1938, the First Vienna Award returned the area to Hungary due to the Hungarian majority. After the occupation of soviets, they gave back the village to the Czechoslovakians. After WWII, First Vienna Award has been declared as never-valid agreement, confirming illegality of Hungarian occupation. After anti-nazi army liberated area in 1945, Czechoslovakian administration returned and the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia in 1947. In 1960, it was unified with the neighboring Trhová Hradská (Vásárút) under the name of Trhové Mýto, however, since 1990, both have formed independent municipalities again.

## Demography

At the 2001 Census the recorded population of the village was 969 while an end-2008 estimate by the Statistical Office had the villages's population as 981. As of 2001, 97.21% of its population were Hungarians, while 2.48% were Slovaks.
According to the 2021 census, the village population has decreased to 905 people. The share of Hungarians was 85.19% and the share of Slovaks 12.6%.
Roman Catholicism is the majority religion of the village, its adherents numbering 96.18% of the total population.
# Jurová

Jurová (Hungarian: Dercsika, pronounced) is a village and municipality in the Dunajská Streda District in the Trnava Region of south-west Slovakia.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 126 metres and covers an area of 10.735 km². It has a population of about 433 people.

## History

In the 9th century, the territory of Gabčíkovo became part of the Great Moravia. In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1253. Until the end of World War I, it was part of Hungary and fell within the Dunaszerdahely district of Pozsony County. After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovakian troops occupied the area. After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia. In November 1938, the First Vienna Award granted the area to Hungary and it was held by Hungary until 1945. After Soviet occupation in 1945, Czechoslovakian administration returned and the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia in 1947.

## Demography

At the 2001 Census the recorded population of the village was 442 while an end-2008 estimate by the Statistical Office had the villages's population as 462. As of 2001, 94.12% of its population was Hungarians and 5.20% Slovaks. Roman Catholicism is the majority religion of the village, its adherents numbering 96.80% of the total population.

## Twin towns

* Andocs, Hungary
# Oľdza

Oľdza (Hungarian: Olgya, pronounced) is a village and municipality in the Dunajská Streda District in the Trnava Region of south-west Slovakia.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 126 metres and covers an area of 8.861 km$^2$.

## History

The village was first recorded in 1239 as Olgia. Until the end of World War I, it was part of Hungary and fell within the Somorja district of Pozsony County. After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovak troops liberated the area. After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia. In November 1938, the First Vienna Award granted the area to Hungary and it was held and occupied by Hungary until 1945. After Soviet liberation in 1945, Czechoslovak administration returned and the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia in 1947.

## Demography

In 1910, the village had 209, for the most part, Hungarian inhabitants. At the 2001 Census the recorded population of the village was 258 while an end-2008 estimate by the Statistical Office had the villages's population as 344. As of 2001, 93.80% of its population was Hungarian while 5.43% was Slovak. Roman Catholicism is the majority religion of the village, its adherents numbering 94.19% of the total population. Due to the large development of new houses in the village since 2007, the Slovak population became major part of the population (51%).
# Orechová Potôň

Orechová Potôň (Hungarian: Diósförgepatony, pronounced) is a village and municipality in the Dunajská Streda District in the Trnava Region of south-west Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1250. Until the end of World War I, it was part of Hungary and fell within the Dunaszerdahely district of Pozsony County. After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovakian troops occupied the area. After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia. In November 1938, the First Vienna Award granted the area to Hungary and it was held by Hungary until 1945. After Soviet occupation in 1945, Czechoslovakian administration returned and the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia in 1947.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 120 metres and covers an area of 21.069 km². It has a population of about 1,732 people. According to the census of 2001, the village had a population of 1,671, from which 1,573 were Hungarians and 99 Slovaks.

## Motorsport

Automotodróm Slovakia Ring, the largest racing circuit in Slovakia, is located in Orechová Potôň. It was built between 2008 and 2009, and had since then hosted several major motorsport events, such as FIA World Touring Car Championship and FIA GT1 World Championship rounds.
# Kétegyháza

Kétegyháza (Hungarian pronunciation:; Romanian: Chitighaz) is a large village in Békés County, in the Southern Great Plain region of south-east Hungary. It is one of the main centres of Hungary's Romanian minority.
Jews lived in the village in the 19th century and in 1944 many of them were murdered in the Holocaust of the Jews of Hungary.

## Notable people

* Franz Czeisler - circus impresario and illusionist
* Sándor Márki - historiographer, professor
* József Kalcsó – painter
* Imre Mudin – athlete, Olympic participant
* István Mudin – athlete, flagbearer of Hungary at the 1908 Olympics, older brother of Imre
* Aurel Suciu - signatory of the Transylvanian Memorandum

## Tourist sights

* Machine museum - collection of agricultural machinery and equipment
* Romanian country house
* Jewish Cemetery
# Frank Lawrence Combes

Frank Lawrence Combes (1886 – 26 September 1948) was a British politician and trade unionist, who served on the London County Council.
Born in Sussex, Combes moved to Kentish Town, where he worked as a plasterer. In 1902, he joined the National Association of Operative Plasterers, and he soon became the secretary of the union's London No.2 branch.
Combes also joined the Labour Party, and in 1909 he was elected to St Pancras Metropolitan Borough Council. He stood unsuccessfully for St Pancras North at the 1922 London County Council election, then in 1934, he won a seat in St Pancras South East.
In 1945/45, Combes additionally served as Mayor of St Pancras. In 1948, he became Vice-Chair of London County Council, but he died in September.
# László Bodnár

László Bodnár (Hungarian pronunciation:; born 25 February 1979) is a Hungarian former professional footballer who played as a right back for clubs in Hungary, Ukraine, the Netherlands and Austria. He made 45 appearances for the Hungary national team.

## Personal life

Bodnár was born in Mátészalka. On 28 August 2009, he caused a fatal road accident which killing a cyclist. He was found guilty for speeding and was given a one-year prison sentence which was suspended for a one-year probation. He was also to pay a €1000 fine.

## Career statistics
### Club

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Debreceni VSC | 1996–97 | 1 | 0 | | | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Debreceni VSC | 1997–98 | 12 | 0 | | | – | – | 12 | 0 |
| Debreceni VSC | 1998–99 | 23 | 1 | | | 3 | 0 | 26 | 1 |
| Debreceni VSC | 1999–2000 | 27 | 3 | | | 1 | 0 | 28 | 3 |
| Debreceni VSC | Total | 63 | 4 | | | 4 | 0 | 67 | 4 |
| Dynamo Kyiv | 2000–01 | 19 | 1 | | | 4 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| Dynamo Kyiv | 2001–02 | 18 | 2 | | | 5 | 0 | 23 | 2 |
| Dynamo Kyiv | 2002–03 | 14 | 0 | | | 6 | 1 | 20 | 1 |
| Dynamo Kyiv | Total | 51 | 3 | | | 15 | 1 | 66 | 4 |
| Arsenal Kyiv (loan) | 2003–04 | 7 | 0 | | | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Roda JC | 2004–05 | 23 | 6 | | | | | 23 | 6 |
| Roda JC | 2005–06 | 15 | 2 | | | 4 | 0 | 15 | 2 |
| Roda JC | Total | 38 | 8 | | | 4 | 0 | 42 | 8 |
| Red Bull Salzburg | 2005–06 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Red Bull Salzburg | 2006–07 | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| Red Bull Salzburg | 2007–08 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Red Bull Salzburg | 2008–09 | 28 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 33 | 2 |
| Red Bull Salzburg | Total | 64 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 77 | 2 |
| Red Bull Juniors | 2007–08 | 3 | 0 | | | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Debreceni VSC | 2009–10 | 15 | 0 | | | 8 | 1 | 23 | 1 |
| Red Bull Salzburg | 2010–11 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Pécsi MFC | 2012–13 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 11 | 0 |
| Várda SE | 2013–14 | 3 | 0 | | | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 263 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 43 | 2 | 308 | 19 |

### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Hungary | 2000 | 1 | 0 |
| Hungary | 2001 | 3 | 0 |
| Hungary | 2002 | 6 | 0 |
| Hungary | 2003 | 1 | 0 |
| Hungary | 2004 | 9 | 0 |
| Hungary | 2005 | 10 | 0 |
| Hungary | 2006 | 1 | 0 |
| Hungary | 2007 | 0 | 0 |
| Hungary | 2008 | 6 | 0 |
| Hungary | 2009 | 5 | 0 |
| Hungary | 2010 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 45 | 0 |

## Honours

Dynamo Kyiv
* Premier League: 2001, 2003; runner-up: 2002
* Ukrainian Cup: 2003; runner-up: 2002
* CIS Cup: 2002
Red Bull Salzburg
* Austrian Bundesliga: 2007, 2009; runner-up: 2008
Debreceni VSC
* Hungarian National Championship I: 2009–10
* Hungarian Cup: 2009–10
* Hungarian League Cup: 2010
* Hungarian Super Cup: 2010