OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joanna Gash

Joanna Gash AM (born 21 July 1944) is an Australian former politician who served as a member of the House of Representatives representing the Division of Gilmore for the Liberal Party from 1996 to 2013.
In 2012, Gash was directly elected as Mayor of Shoalhaven in the south-eastern coastal region of New South Wales. In 2016, she lost the mayoralty to Greens candidate Amanda Findley.

## Personal life

Gash was born in Groningen in the Netherlands, and emigrated to Australia when she was six. She was educated at Institute of Administration in Sydney. Before entering politics she was a Regional Manager with the Tourism Commission of New South Wales, a guest house co-proprietor, and a Councillor of the Wingecarribee Shire Council. She was for many years a scripture and Sunday School teacher and spent many weekends at the Church of England Camps at the Port Hacking River (Camp Howard).

## Political career

Gash was elected to Federal Parliament at the 1996 federal election. In January 2012, she announced that she would not be contesting the next federal election. At the same time, she announced her intention to stand for the mayoral position at the Shoalhaven City Council elections, due to be held in September 2012. Gash was successful, winning the directly elected role with 63.19% of the vote. She also led a ticket that saw nine other Councillors elected to the thirteen–member Shoalhaven City Council. Following her election as mayor, there was criticism about her constitutional ability to hold office as a federal Member of Parliament and to hold an office of profit under the crown, as Mayor. Gash vigorously defended her position.
She sought re-election as mayor of City of Shoalhaven at the 2016 NSW Local Council Elections, but lost her position following a massive swing, which saw her lose about half of the vote she won at the 2012 election. Amanda Findley of the Australian Greens was elected as mayor, with Gash being elected as a Ward 2 councillor.
In the 2019 federal election contest for the seat of Gilmore, which she formerly represented, Gash, together with her successor Ann Sudmalis, endorsed the National Party candidate Katrina Hodgkinson over the Prime Minister Scott Morrison's "captain's pick" candidate for the Liberal Party, Warren Mundine. The seat was the only one gained by the Labor Party in the election.

## Honours and awards

In 2017, Gash was appointed a member of the Order of Australia for significant service to the Parliament of Australia, to local government, and to the community of the Shoalhaven.
# We Must Do Our Best

We Must Do Our Best (1909) is an American black-and-white film which featured Kenneth Casey and the first ever appearance of Moe Howard from the Three Stooges (In the film he played the bully, known as Harry Horwitz). In the film, Harry smacks the main character in his lower extremity with a tennis racket and calls him an effeminate fruit loop.

## Cast

* Kenneth Casey
* Moe Howard - Bully (as Harry Moses Horwitz)
# Rao Raja Chattar Sal

Maharao Chatra Sal or Shatru Sal (1632–1658) was one of the most prominent and illustrious ruler of Hada-Chauhan dynasty of the Kingdom of Bundi and a high ranking Mughal official at the imperial court of Mughal Emperor Shahjahan.He built the temple of Keshavrao at Kishorai-Patan and the marvellous Chatra Mahal in the upper storey of Taragarh Fort in the capital Bundi which also used to be the official residence of the rulers of Bundi.
He came on the throne of Bundi after his grandfather Maharao Ratan Singh, as his father Yuvraj Gopinath Singh died while Ratan Singh was still alive. He saw the imperial service with the Mughal forces as head of his Hada Chauhan rajput troop and was considered an integral part of Mughal army by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. Rao Chatra Sal was trusted by the crown prince Dara Shikoh with the imperial governorship of Delhi ,a rare privilege for a Hindu. He also served as a foster brother to princess Jahanara, Shah Jahan's eldest daughter, with whom he shared a close friendship.
He remained loyal to the emperor Shah Jahan and his heir apparent Dara Shikoh during the War of Succession against Aurangzeb, despite temptations and threats from the latter. Maharao Chatra Sal being the head commander general died fighting while leading his loyal Hada Rajput troops in the Battle of Samugarh in the year 1658 along with his youngest son Kunwar Bharat Singh, members of the Kota family and several other clansmen and his own family members.
Chatra Sal had married Shyam Kanwar as his first queen,she was the daughter of Kunwar Dalpat Singh who was the grandfather of Raja Ratan Singh Rathore founder of a separate line of Rathores of Ratlam Sailana and Sitamau in the Malwa region, son of Mota Raja Udai Singh of Marwar. She was the mother of his eldest son, Maharao Bhao Singh (1658 – 1681), who succeeded his father to the throne of Bundi.
# Shirotori-Kōgen Station

Shirotori-Kōgen Station (白鳥高原駅, Shirotori-Kōgen-eki) is a railway station in the city of Gujō, Gifu Prefecture, Japan, operated by the third sector railway operator Nagaragawa Railway.

## Lines

Shirotori-Kōgen Station is a station of the Etsumi-Nan Line, and is 69.6 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Mino-Ōta.

## Station layout

Shirotori-Kōgen Station has a one ground-level side platform serving a single bi-directional track. There is no station building, and the station is unattended.

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Etsumi-Nan Line |||||
| Mino-Shirotori | | Local | | Hakusan-Nagataki |

## History

Shirotori-Kōgen Station was opened on August 1, 1955 as Futsukamachi Station (二日町駅). Operations were transferred from the Japan National Railway (JNR) to the Nagaragawa Railway on December 11, 1986. The station was renamed to its present name on October 1, 1996.

## Surrounding area

* Nagara River
* National Route 156
# Epilobium obcordatum

Epilobium obcordatum is a species of perennial plant in the evening-primrose family (Onagraceae), known by the common name rockfringe willowherb and rock fringe. It is native to the western United States from California to Idaho, where it is found in rocky mountainous areas, at altitudes of 7,000 ft (2,100 m) to 13,000 ft (4,000 m). This small perennial is clumpy to mat-forming and spreads from a woody caudex, especially in nooks between rocks. It has stems lined with oval or rounded leaves which spread parallel to the ground or ascend somewhat. At the tips of the thin stems are flowers each with four petals. The petals are magenta to purple, rounded and notched, often in a perfect heart shape, and are one or two centimeters long. The glandular, club-like, ridged fruit is a capsule two to four centimeters long growing on a short stalk.
# Samarian spinel

The Samarian Spinel is a 500-carat (100 g) spinel gemstone that is the largest of its kind in the world. It is part of the Iranian Crown Jewels.

## Origins

It and a smaller 270-carat (54 g) spinel were captured and taken to Iran by Nader Shah following his 18th-century invasion of India.
The Samarian spinel has a hole in it. According to a diary entry of the court physician to Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, the shah told the physician that the stone once adorned the neck of the biblical golden calf, which the Israelites are said to have made while Moses was receiving the Ten Commandments. A diamond was later added to conceal the hole.
# Bruno Pasquini

Bruno Pasquini (23 November 1914 – 12 August 1995) was an Italian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1948 and 1949 Tour de France.
# Cosmin Rațiu

Cosmin Aurel Rațiu (born 18 July 1979 in Petrosani) is a retired Romanian rugby union player. He also played as a lock or flanker. He is currently a coach.

## Club career

He played for CS Dinamo București until moving to Stade Montois in France for the 2006–07 season. He currently plays for Politehnica Iași in the SuperLiga.

## International career

He gathered 34 caps for Romania, having made his debut in 2003 against the Czech Republic. He has scored 2 tries, 10 points overall. He played at the 2007 Rugby World Cup and played all four games, three of them as a substitute. He also played at the 2011 Rugby World Cup.
# Nicktoons (Middle Eastern and North African TV channel)

Nicktoons is a children’s Arab pay television channel broadcasting to the Middle East & North Africa. Nicktoons was launched on 15 February 2017 and uses the British/Irish version's on-air broadcast graphic package produced by Beautiful Creative. The channel is available on OSNtv.
# TÅGAB

TÅGAB (Tågåkeriet i Bergslagen AB) is a Swedish railway company with headquarters in Kristinehamn. It was started in 1994 and runs trains in both Sweden and Norway.
In 1999, two locomotives (of type SJ T43 and TMY) from the company were painted in the colors of the U.S. Great Northern Railway to participate in Lars von Trier's film Dancer in the Dark, which was set in the United States but filmed in Sweden.
# Vicia narbonensis

Vicia narbonensis, called Narbon bean, Narbon vetch, Narbonne vetch and moor's pea, is a widely distributed species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is native to Madeira and the Mediterranean countries through to Central Asia and the western Himalayas, and has been introduced to central and eastern Europe, and scattered other locations. It has some palatability issues, but has potential as a green manure and forage crop, and for its beans. It is the namesake of the Vicia narbonensis species complex.
# Bogdan Ungurușan

Bogdan Alexandru Ungurușan (born 20 February 1983) is a Romanian former footballer who plays as a right back. In his career Ungurușan played for: Armătura Zalău, Universitatea Cluj, Pandurii Târgu Jiu, FC Botoșani and Victoria Cluj.

## Honours
### Club
#### Pandurii

* Liga I: runner-up 2013
# Thirteenth floor (disambiguation)

The thirteenth floor of a building is often omitted because of superstition.
Thirteenth floor or 13th Floor or Floor 13, may also refer to:

## Film

* The Thirteenth Floor, 1999 science fiction film
* 13th Floor (film), 2005 Indian film starring Purab Kohli, directed by Luke Kenny
* The 13th Floor (1988 film), 1988 horror film starring Miranda Otto

## Literature

* The Thirteenth Floor (comic strip), British comic strip begun in 1984
* The 13th Floor, 1995 comic fantasy novel by Sid Fleischman

## Music
### Bands

* Floor Thirteen (band), Canadian rock band
* The 13th Floor, 1966 Los Angeles band, an edition of The Grass Roots

### Albums

* The 13th Floor (album), 2009 album by Sirenia
* 13th Floor (album), a 2019 album by Haviah Mighty

### Songs

* "13th Floor", a song by Mondo Generator from the 2000 album Cocaine Rodeo
* Floor 13 (song), a song by Machine Gun Kelly from Hotel Diablo

## Other uses

* The Thirteenth Floor, a 2013 serial in the television series Wizards vs Aliens
* Floor 13 (video game), a computer game by Virgin Interactive, released in 1992
* Floor 13: Deep State a strategy video game
# Nick Jr. (Middle Eastern and North African TV channel)

Nick Jr. is an Arab television channel in the Middle East and North Africa operated by a joint venture between Paramount Networks EMEAA and OSN. The channel is aimed at pre-school children, Similar to the French version of the channel is known as “Nickelodeon Junior” in promos but still uses the shortened logo used on other feeds. Until 2011, it was the last remaining Nick Jr. to retain the 2D-3D animated pop-up-book-style ident package that was used from 2005 to 2010 internationally.

## History
### Programming block on Nickelodeon (2008–2011)

Nick Jr. was first introduced to Arab viewers on 23 July 2008 as a programming block on Nickelodeon. By 2011, it was the only international Nick Jr. worldwide that had not changed its logo from the 2D-3D animated pop-up-book-style ident package to the orange and blue text after the mother company's 2009 rebrand. On 8 September 2011 when Nickelodeon's Arab feed was closed down & all programs (expect for Oobi) were moved to MBC3.

### Re-launch & start as full-time channel (2015–present)

Nick Jr. was re-introduced to the Arab world along with Nickelodeon on 5 January 2015 on the Emirati provider OSN.
# Swanam Sathi

Swanam Sathi (Nepali: स्वनाम साथी, actual name Shashi Sherchan), was a Nepali communist leader and political activist who contributed to progressive political and cultural movements in Nepal.Up to 2047 BS he was known by the name Suman.

## Biography

Swanam Sathi was born on Shrawan 17, 2007 BS in Darbang-2, Myagdi district, Nepal. He began his political journey by becoming a member of the communist party in 2025 BS (1968 AD).
In 2033 BS (1976 AD), he played a key role in establishing the Proletarian Communist League, which aimed to address the plight of marginalized groups and promote communist ideology in Nepal. Swanam further advanced his activism by launching the peasants' revolution in 2038 BS (1981 AD). During this time, he founded the Proletarian Workers Organization Nepal, which focused on advocating for the rights of the working class and farmers.
Over the years, Swanam was associated with several political groups, including the then CPN (Unity Centre Masal) and the Maoist Centre. However, he held no formal position in the party after the unification of Nepal’s communist parties into the Nepal Communist Party (NCP). In recent years, he had been actively working to establish a Marxist school to promote political education. He played a significant role in drafting the statute for the Maoist Party during the Hetauda General Convention, where he served as the coordinator of the Statute Drafting Committee.
In 2070 BS (2013 AD), Swanam married engineer Kiran Gautam in a ceremony held at the Maoist Centre’s office in Paris Danda.
Swanam Sathi passed away on Friday night, January 10, 2025, at Model Hospital in Kathmandu.

## See Also

* Nepal Communist Party
* Proletarian Communist League
# Brackenridge Field Laboratory

The Brackenridge Field Laboratory (BFL) is an urban research station owned by the University of Texas at Austin. Established officially in 1967, it contains 82 acres of land and research infrastructure. It is dedicated to studies in biology. The extensive historical data kept about its diverse habitats has been important to the study of biodiversity, ecological succession and ecology. Some of the key studies into the red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta) and potential biocontrol agents such as phorid flies have originated at the field station. It also contains the second largest insect collection in Texas. Since 1973 the Brackenridge Field Laboratory has been a subject of controversy due to the high value of the land.
In 1910, George Washington Brackenridge donated 500 acres (2.0 km$^2$) located on the Colorado River to the university. The Brackenridge Field Laboratory was established on 82 acres (330,000 m$^2$) of the land in 1967.
A satellite field station in Bastrop County (Stengl Lost Pines Biological Station) is also available for biological research and teaching.

## Entomology collection

The University of Texas's entomological collection of insects, located in the Brackenridge Field Laboratory, is the second largest of its kind in the State of Texas. Created in 2011 after the insect collection in the Texas Memorial Museum was merged with the one at the Brackenridge Field Lab, the site contains the largest man-made collection of cave-dwelling invertebrates. The curator of entomology, Alex Wild, is the only full-time researcher employed in the collection. The collection's insects are stored in groups of grey cabinets marked by orders, such as Odonata for dragonflies; each individual drawer contains multiple insects from their respective order-labeled row. Wild started an online image project known as "Insects Unlocked", which provides photographs of insects released to the public under the public domain; it has since amassed over 1,500 photographs, and Wild has said the database has seen use by government agencies. The collection's oldest insect specimens were collected in the late 19th century, part of the Ludolph Heiligbrodt Collection which ran from 1870 to 1910. According to the official website of the collection, it contains about half a million individual pinned insects and about 1,500,000 insects preserved in ethanol. Along with the Texas specimens located in the collection, there are insects housed there from other U.S. States, Canada, Mexico, South America, Central America, Europe, Africa, and Asia. Besides the large amount of insects, studies about fire ants along with specimens of insects using plants as their hosts for research can be found in the entomology collection.
30°17′02″N 97°46′41″W﻿ / ﻿30.284°N 97.778°W﻿ / 30.284; -97.778
# Josef Motzfeldt

Josef Tuusi Motzfeldt (born 24 November 1941) is a Greenlandic politician of Inuit and German descent. He served as Minister for Finance and Foreign Affairs in the Greenland government of 2009–2013. During his political career, Motzfeldt had been president of the West Nordic Council, a member of the Parliament of Greenland, leader of the Inuit Ataqatigiit party and the Chairman of Parliament. His daughter is Nukâka Coster-Waldau, a Greenlandic singer and actress.
# UAE Awafi Festival

The UAE Awafi Festival is an annual festival in the United Arab Emirates. It is held in the spring. It celebrates the Emirates' ethnic and cultural heritage through outdoor sporting events, theater performances and cultural displays. The festival includes competitions in which participants scale sand dunes in various vehicles. The event is held in the Awafi area (known for its red sand dunes) in Ras al-Khaimah, United Arab Emirates (UAE).
The festival is open to the public. Attendees usually arrive in off-road vehicles.
The festival includes a Heritage Village show, local arts and crafts exhibitions, a bazaar, children's play area, clinics and a police aid. Food outlets, internet cafés and coffee shops are available. The car and dune bike racing competitions are held in December or January.

## Location

The festival is celebrated in the Ras al-Khaimah desert. This desert is home to many towering sand dunes and harbors rough terrain. The area covers 500 acres.
# Juan de Araujo

Juan de Araujo (1646–1712) was a musician and composer of the Early to Mid Baroque.
Araujo was born in Villafranca, Spain. By 1670 he was nominated maestro di cappella of Lima Cathedral, Peru. In the following years he travelled to Panama and most probably to Guatemala. On his return to Peru, he was hired as maestro de capilla of Cuzco Cathedral, and in 1680 of Sucre Cathedral (then the Cathedral of La Plata) in Upper Peru (now in Bolivia), where he stayed until his death, and where he trained up to four notable música criolla composers including Blas Tardío de Guzmán.

## Works, editions and recordings

* Al arma, al arma valientes Jácara a 8 for Saint Ignatius of Loyola.
# Turbine Theatre

The Turbine Theatre was a commercial theatre on the banks of the River Thames at Battersea in the London Borough of Wandsworth, which opened in 2019.
The theatre was established as part of the redevelopment of Battersea Power Station. The inaugural artistic director is Paul Taylor-Mills, who was previously artistic director of Andrew Lloyd Webber's The Other Palace theatre.
The theatre has seating capacity of 94. It is located within railway arches under the Grosvenor Bridge.
The opening production was Harvey Fierstein's Torch Song Trilogy featuring Matthew Needham as Arnold, followed by High Fidelity, set in London as in Nick Hornby's original novel.
Other notable productions include My Son's a Queer (But What Can You Do?), Eugenius! and But I'm a Cheerleader.
In October 2024, Taylor-Mills announced that due to a shifting theatre landscape and various economic pressures, the Turbine Theatre would close at the culmination of the theatre's 2024-25 Christmas season.
# Siberian Seven

The Siberian Seven refers to seven out of twenty‑nine members of two families of persecuted Pentecostals in the Soviet Union who took up residency at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow on June 27, 1978. These seven members represented the Vashchenko and Chmykhalov families, both originally from Chernogorsk, Siberia. The seven stayed at the embassy for five years, until being granted exit visas and permission to emigrate on June 26, 1983, before all 29 members were allowed to leave to Israel on a tourist visa. Sixteen members of the families eventually settled in the United States.
# Carlo Ruini

Carlo Ruini (1530–1598) was one of the most noted anatomists of the horse of the 16th century.
He was born into a wealthy family in Bologna, Italy, and was privately educated in the style of most upper class children. He did not receive special training as a physician or attend the famous university in Bologna. It is unknown if he received special training in art. He appears to have been an avid collector of horses and a rider. His noted work, Anatomia del Cavallo, appeared two months after his death in 1598 and was a milestone in equine veterinary publishing. It is especially known for its well drafted woodcut images of horse anatomy which were heavily influenced by human anatomical works published in the decades before, especially Andreas Vesalius' De Fabrica Corporis Humani (Basel, 1543). It was also the first (comprehensive) work or "monograph", as it is known, on the anatomy of any animal. Numerous editions of the work were published, and its images and text were often plagiarized, including the many errors found in the first edition.
Ruini was married to Vittoria Pepoli. In 1598, he was assassinated due to his involvement in politics.