OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of caves in the Peak District

This is a partial list of caves in the Peak District of England, arranged alphabetically. Most lie within the Peak District National Park.
Some of the caves are protected Scheduled Monuments and are marked with * in the table below.
| Cave | Near | County | Length (m) | Depth (m) | Grid reference |
| Bagshawe Cavern | Castleton | Derbyshire | 5000 | 75 | SK 1716 8089 |
| Blue John Cavern | Castleton | Derbyshire | 1274 | 90 | SK 1318 8320 |
| Carlswark Cavern | Stoney Middleton | Derbyshire | 3200 | 60 | SK 2207 7581 |
| Cratcliff Rocks hermitage* | Bakewell | Derbyshire | | | SK 2275 6234 |
| Cumberland Cavern | Matlock | Derbyshire | 400 | 0 | SK 2923 5773 |
| Devonshire Cavern | Matlock | Derbyshire | 305 | 80 | SK 290 584 |
| Dowel Cave* | Buxton | Derbyshire | 15 | 0 | SK 0756 6760 |
| Dream Cave | Matlock | Derbyshire | | 15 | SK 275 530 |
| Elderbush Cave* | Wetton | Staffordshire | 46 | | SK 0978 5488 |
| Eldon Hole | Castleton | Derbyshire | 200 | 85 | SK 1161 8090 |
| Fox Hole Cave* | Buxton | Derbyshire | 56 | 0 | SK 0997 6618 |
| Gautries Cave | Castleton | Derbyshire | 659 | 26 | SK 1013 8145 |
| Giant's Hole | Castleton | Derbyshire | 2298 | 140 | SK 1194 8268 |
| Great Masson Cavern | Matlock | Derbyshire | 5000 | 0 | SK 292 586 |
| Great Rutland Cavern | Matlock | Derbyshire | 171 | 0 | SK 2925 5858 |
| Harboro' Cave* | Matlock | Derbyshire | 15 | 0 | SK 2422 5523 |
| Jug Holes | Matlock | Derbyshire | 800 | 0 | SK 2797 5959 |
| Lathkill Head Cave | Bakewell | Derbyshire | 1525 | 55 | SK 1707 6589 |
| Merlin's Mine | Stoney Middleton | Derbyshire | 1000 | 30 | SK 2177 7591 |
| Nettle Pot | Castleton | Derbyshire | 798 | 174 | SK 1253 8200 |
| Odin Cave | Castleton | Derbyshire | 42 | 0 | SK 1342 8346 |
| Ossom's Cave* | Wetton | Staffordshire | 18 | | SK 0958 5576 |
| Oxlow Cavern | Castleton | Derbyshire | 2134 | 145 | SK 1241 8219 |
| P8 | Castleton | Derbyshire | 1800 | 0 | SK 1078 8179 |
| Peak Cavern | Castleton | Derbyshire | 6026 | 130 | SK 1486 8257 |
| Plunge Hole | Buxton | Derbyshire | 9 | 15 | SK 0438 7133 |
| Poole's Cavern | Buxton | Derbyshire | 244 | 0 | SK 050 725 |
| Reynard's Cave | Ashbourne | Derbyshire | 12 | 0 | SK 1451 5252 |
| Rowter Hole | Castleton | Derbyshire | 1044 | 182 | SK 1343 8233 |
| Speedwell Cavern | Castleton | Derbyshire | 6929 | 235 | SK 1393 8275 |
| Suicide Cave | Castleton | Derbyshire | 137 | 27 | SK 1375 8271 |
| Thirst House Cave | Buxton | Derbyshire | 58 | 0 | SK 0969 7133 |
| Thor's Cave | Wetton | Staffordshire | 46 | 0 | SK 0986 5496 |
| Titan | Castleton | Derbyshire | 2086 | 196 | SK 1387 8184 |
| Treak Cliff Cavern | Castleton | Derbyshire | 305 | 0 | SK 1357 8310 |
| Winnats Head Cave | Castleton | Derbyshire | 610 | 148 | SK 1314 8282 |
# Francella Mary Griggs

Sister Francella Mary Griggs, S.N.J.M., (February 5, 1920 – January 7, 2012) was a Native American member of the Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary and a leading advocate of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians of Oregon. She successfully advocated for the restoration of federal recognition of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians. The tribe regained federal recognition in 1977.
Sister Francella was born Florence Griggs on February 5, 1920, to Lloyd Manley and Amanda West Griggs. She graduated from St. Mary School in Medford, Oregon. The oldest of two sisters, Grigg's parents both died when she was young. She and her sister were raised at the Christie School, as the school is now called, in Marylhurst, Oregon, by the Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary.
Griggs entered the Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary and took her vows on February 5, 1943, which was her 23rd birthday. She completed bachelor's degrees in English and Spanish. Sister Francella then taught at high schools throughout the Pacific Northwest, including Holy Names Academy in Seattle, Holy Names Academy in Spokane, Sacred Heart Academy in Salem, Oregon, St. Mary's High School in Eugene, Oregon, Star of the Sea in Astoria, Oregon, and St. Mary's Academy in Portland, Oregon. In 1975, she was listed at the director of the Chicano-Indian Study Center of Oregon (CISCO), housed at the former site of Camp Adair just north of Corvallis, Oregon. That same year, she was serving on Portland Metropolitan Human Relations Commission. In 1976, Griggs was appointed to a committee to select the recipient of the Portland Board of Education's McPherson Memorial Award for Interracial Understanding, which was given to Creston Elementary School.
Griggs began focusing on Native American issues beginning in the late 1960s. She joined a commission to restore federal recognition of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, which she and her family were members. She collaborated with several Oregon United States representatives for federal recognition, which was restored in 1977. She became a professor at the Indian Center of Eastern Oregon State College, now known Eastern Oregon University, in La Grande, Oregon. She also served as the executive director of the Portland Urban Indian Program.
Griggs died on January 7, 2012, at the Marie-Rose Center at Mary's Woods in Lake Oswego, Oregon, at the age of 91. She was the oldest member of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians at the time. Her Mass of Christian Burial was held at the Mary's Woods Provincial House Chapel in Lake Oswego and she was buried in a family plot on the Siletz Indian reservation.
# Hongqi Guoya

The Hongqi Guoya (Chinese: 红旗国雅) or Hongqi L1 is a full-size luxury sedan produced by Chinese automobile manufacturer Hongqi, a subsidiary of FAW Group.

## History

On April 25, 2024, at Auto China 2024, Hongqi Guoya announced to start accepting reservations.
In November 2024, Hongqi Guoya will be launched at the Auto Guangzhou 2024.
* Hongqi Guoya rear
* Interior

## Technical specifications

The Hongqi Guoya/L1 is equipped with a turbo-charged 3.0 liter V6 or 4.0 liter V8 engine and is paired with an 8-speed automatic transmission and a power-split hybrid system. The maximum power of the 3.0 liter engine reaches 394 horsepower, while the 4.0 liter engine reaches 480 horsepower.
# Ceratodus, Queensland

Ceratodus /sɛrəˈtoʊdəs/ is a rural town and locality in the North Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Ceratodus had a population of 34 people.

## Geography

Ceratodus is on the Burnett River about 8.8 kilometres (5.5 mi) from Eidsvold, Queensland. The river flows from north-east to south-west, where it is joined by the Nogo River. The Burnett Highway enters the locality from the north (Cynthia) and exits to the south (Eidsvold).
The land use is predominantly grazing on native vegetation with some production forestry and crop growing in the east of the locality near the Burnett River.

## History

The town takes its name from the railway station, which in turn was named on 4 October 1923 from the Queensland lungfish, Neoceratodus forsteri, originally only found in the Burnett River and the Mary River.
A railway station on the Mungar Junction to Monto railway line opened here 26 April 1924. On 12 September 1924, the District Postal Inspector, Maryborough Division, reported that 100 railway employees were camped at Ceratodus, engaged on bridge building and other railway work, and that there was one permanent settler (named Falconer) in the locality.
Ceratodus Provisional School was open from 1925 to 1927. Ceratodus State School opened in July 1930 using the school building relocated from Towns Creek (near Mount Perry). The school closed on 10 October 1965.
Nogo River Junction State School opened on 4 July 1927 and closed circa 1941. It was on Nogo River Road on the eastern bank of the Nogo River at its junction with the Burnett River (approx 25°16′40″S 151°04′20″E﻿ / ﻿25.27774°S 151.07209°E﻿ / -25.27774; 151.07209﻿ (Nogo River Junction State School (former))).
A receiving office opened at the railway station in January 1925 and was elevated to a post office by April 1926.
The settlement was, for many years, a watering station for steam locomotives. In 1967 it was reported that the postmistress and station-mistress (Mrs J. Leard) also operated the telephone exchange (to which only one subscriber's service was connected) and that there were no shops or businesses in the settlement, only two railway cottages. The post office closed 31 May 1968.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, the locality of Ceratodus had a population of 28 people.
In the 2021 census, the locality of Ceratodus had a population of 34 people.

## Heritage listings

Ceratodus has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* Ceratodus Rest Area, Burnett Highway (25°16′54″S 151°08′21″E﻿ / ﻿25.28178°S 151.13924°E﻿ / -25.28178; 151.13924﻿ (Ceratodus Rest Area))

## Education

There are no schools in Ceratodus. The nearest government schools are Eidsvold State School (Kindergarten to Year 12) in neighbouring Eidsvold to the south and Abercorn State School (Prep to Year 6) in Abercorn to the north.
# Bauffremont

The House of Bauffremont is the name of a French princely family which derived its name from a village in the Vosges, outside of Neufchâteau, now spelt Beaufremont. The family traces itself to Liébaud, sire de Bauffremont, in 1090. They are descended from the female line of the House of Courtenay.

## History

In consequence of an alliance with the House of Vergy, the Bauffremonts established themselves in Burgundy and Franche-Comté. In 1448 Pierre de Bauffremont, lord of Charny, married Marie, a legitimized daughter of Philip the Good, duke of Burgundy. In 1527 the family acquired by marriage the properties of the Vienne-Listenois family.
Nicolas de Bauffremont, his son Claude, and his grandson Henri, all played important parts in the states-general of 1576, 1588 and 1614, and their speeches have been published.
On 8 June 1757 Louis de Bauffremont (1712–1769) was made a Prince of the Holy Roman Empire (inheritable by all male-line descendants); on 21 August and 27 September this title was recognised in France.
The last male member of the French Courtenays committed suicide in 1727. However his sister married Louis de Bauffremont, and their descendants assumed the dubious title of Prince de Courtenay, which they bear to this day.
Alexandre Emmanuel Louis de Bauffremont - Courtenay (1773–1833), son of Louis served under the Bourbons. He fled France during the French Revolution and settled in the United States. He later returned to France and was made a Count of the French Empire by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte. Louis XVIII made him a peer of France in 1817, and duke in 1818.
The head of the house, Jacques de Bauffremont, 8th Duke of Bauffremont, 10th Prince of Marnay (1922–2020), was the president of the Institut de la Maison de Bourbon, the organisation which supports the claims of Prince Louis, Duke of Anjou to the throne of France. His sister Princess Claude de Bauffremont-Courtenay was honorary superintendent of the houses of education of the Legion of Honour.
The head of the house uses the following titles: Prince-Duc de Bauffremont, Prince de Courtenay et de Carency, Prince et Marquis de Listenois et de Marnay, Comte et Duc de Pont de Vaux, Vicomte de Marigny et de Salins, Cousin du Roi. The cadet members of the house use the titles, Prince de Bauffremont, Prince de Marnay.
Two members of the family have been members of the Order of the Golden Fleece: Louis Bénigne, Marquis of Bauffremont, Prince of Listenois (1684–1755) in 1711 and Charles Roger, Prince of Bauffremont-Listenois (1713–1795) in 1789.
# Sittaung, Sagaing

Sittaung (Burmese: စစ်တောင်း, pronounced) is a town in Paungbyin Township, Mawlaik District, in the Sagaing Region of Burma (Myanmar) on the right bank of the Chindwin River. There is a highway running west to the Indian border which provides Tamu with access to transport on the Chindwin. This road was laid out in 1887 by troops under Major General John James Hood Gordon to better link Manipur with Upper Burma.
# Saïd Ben Mustapha

Saïd Ben Mustapha (Arabic: سعيد بن مصطفى; 28 July 1938 – 12 November 2024) was a Tunisian politician and diplomat. He was Tunisia's minister of foreign affairs from 1997 to 1999.

## Early life and career

Ben Mustapha was born in Tunis on 28 July 1938. He studied economics and graduated in 1961 from the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva. Ben Mustapha entered in 1962 the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He became a charge d'affaires in Tripoli in 1970, later in 1975 as a cabinet attaché to the Minister of Foreign Affairs. He was made consul general of Tunisia in Lyon then in Palermo in 1979. He was later, in 1982, appointed ambassador to Lebanon, when the country was in the midst of civil war. Ben Mustapha was made ambassador in Amman in 1985, and became High Representative of Tunisia in Tripoli in 1988, then secretary of state to the minister of foreign affairs in charge of Maghreb Affairs in 1991, ambassador to Rome in 1997 and ambassador to the United Nations.

## Personal life and death

Ben Mustapha was married and had three children. He died on 12 November 2024, at the age of 86.
# Fatima Yusuf

Fatima Yusuf-Olukoju (born 2 May 1971 in Owo, Ondo) is a retired Nigerian athlete who competed mainly in the 400 metres during her career. She won 400 metres race in the 1991 All-Africa Games and was second in the 200 metres race. She is married to Adewale Olukoju.
She later competed in the 200 meters at the World Championship in Spain where she ran 22.28. She is also the first African woman to run under 50 secs in the 400 meters. She ran 49.43 at the 1995 African Championship
She competed for Nigeria in the 1996 Summer Olympics held in Atlanta, United States in the 400 meters in which she placed 6th with the time of 49.77 and 4 x 400 metres where she won the Silver medal with her teammates Bisi Afolabi, Charity Opara and Falilat Ogunkoya behind host nation America. She attended Azusa Pacific University.
# The Summit (Hong Kong)

Summit (Chinese: 御峰; Jyutping: jyu$^6$ fung$^1$) is a residential skyscraper located in upper Mid-Levels, Hong Kong. It is one of the tallest residential buildings in the city, standing at 220 metres (722 ft) tall, with 65 storeys. Construction of the building began in 1999 and it opened in 2001. Highcliff, another tall skyscraper, stands right next to this building.
Due to the visual effect of its proximity to Highcliff, another very thin and tall building, the two together are often referred to as "The Chopsticks". These two buildings highlight the characters of pencil-thin towers that are highly concentrated in Hong Kong.
# Abu Thawr

Ibrahim ibn Khalid al-Kalbi al-Baghdadi (764–854) better known as Abu Thawr (Arabic: أَبُو ثَوْر) was an early Arab scholar of Islam. He was born in 170 AH.
Abu Thawr was a student of Al-Shafi. A personal school was built by the followers of Abu Thawr which disappeared by the 4th century Hijra. Abu Thawr was asked, "Who are the Qadariyyah?" and he replied:
"The Qadariyyah are those who say Allaah did not create the actions of the servants and that Allah did not decree acts of disobedience for the servants and that He did not create them (the acts of disobedience). Therefore these Qadariyyah are not be prayed behind, nor are their sick to be visited and nor are their funerals to be attended. Their repentance from this saying should be sought. If they repent (then so) and if not then their necks are to be struck."
He was also one of the students of Ibn Kullab who believed the Quran is uncreated, but recitation of the Quran is created.
# TV Belgiek

TV Belgiek is a satirical animated series about Brussels and Belgian politics and royalty. It was created by André Lamy. Produced by MagicWorlds, the series treats contemporary issues not older than 1 week. The episodes are about 2 to 3 minutes long and can be viewed weekly on the website of TV Belgiek.
MagicWorlds practices a unique animation style which returns in other series as well such as Celebville and Earth Predator. These series are also based on contemporary issues such as celebrity life and international politics.

## History

TV Belgiek made its debut on the Internet in June 2006 and immediately became a hit. In March 2007 RTL-TVI, a channel in the French-speaking part of Belgium, took over the series and broadcast TV Belgiek daily during the electoral campaigns. Also the episodes on TV became a great success. TV Belgiek now has a market share of 29% and has up to 450,000 viewers daily. TV Belgiek is currently starting its fourth season.

## Cast and writers

The voices are mainly done by Dirk Denoyelle, André Lamy and Angélique Leleux. The scripts are written by MagicWorlds founder Dimitri Oosterlynck, Marcel Sel and Jean Bart.
# Tara Rivers

Tara Rivers is a Caymanian politician, currently the Minister of Financial Services and Home Affairs, and previously the Minister of Education.

## Career

At the age of 15, she received a scholarship from United World Colleges. She attended Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts, where she studied psychology. Rivers then went to York University in Toronto, Ontario, where she earned a degree in law at Osgoode Hall Law School and a Master of Business Administration (MBA) at Schulich School of Business. Following graduation, Rivers initially worked as a lawyer in London, before moving back to the Cayman Islands where she became a civil servant. During that period, she was involved in the national youth policy and helped to set up the Women’s Resource Centre.
She stood for election at the Caymanian general election, 2013, in the West Bay South. Following election, she was named as the Minister for Education. During her time as Education Minister, there was a 42% increase in the number of students undertaking scholarships within the Cayman Islands. Following re-election at the 2017 general election, she became the new Minister of Financial Services and Home Affairs. She spoke of the issues with Cayman banks foreclosing on loans in November 2017. She was one of several Cayman politicians who had fake Facebook pages set up in order to solicit money from followers.
# Apasionada (Mexican TV series)

Apasionada is a Mexican telenovela produced by Televisa for Telesistema Mexicano in 1964.

## Cast

* José Gálvez [es]
* Carmen Montejo
* Anita Blanch
* Yolanda Ciani
# Linda Jo Rizzo

Linda Jo Rizzo (born 1 April 1955, in New York City) is a German singer, songwriter and producer. Originally from the United States, she was a photo model and studied nutrition in New York. There she met Bobby Orlando and participated in his group, the Flirts, from 1983 to 1984. In 1984, Rizzo moved to Germany and started her own music career there.
Rizzo was the owner of an Italian music restaurant in Munich called Piazza Linda, which was sold in August 2008.

## Discography
### Albums

* Passion (1989) (bootleg)
* Best of Linda Jo Rizzo (1999)
* Day of the Light (2012)
* P.A.S.S.I.O.N. (2013) (The Flirts Hits featuring Linda Jo Rizzo)
* Fly Me High (2015)

### Singles

* 1985: "Fly Me High / Welcome to Cairo"
* 1986: "You're My First, You're My Last / I've Got the Night"
* 1986: "Heartflash (Tonight) / Just One World"
* 1987: "Perfect Love / No Lies"
* 1988: "Passion / Hey Joe"
* 1989: "Keep Trying / Listen to the D.J."
* 1991: "Quando Quando"
* 1993: "Passion / Just the Way You Like It"
* 1994: "Meet the Flintstones" - Stone-Age feat. Linda Jo
* 2012: "Heartflash", "Passion" & "You're My First, You're My Last 2012"
* 2013: "Day of the Light"
* 2013: "Out of the Shadows" - TQ & Linda Jo Rizzo
* 2014: "Stronger Together" - Linda Jo Rizzo feat. Fancy
* 2015: "Life Is a Story" - Linda Jo Rizzo & TQ
* 2017: "I Want You Tonight" - Linda Jo Rizzo & Tom Hooker
* 2019: "Policeman"
* 2019: "A Different Kind of Magic" - Linda Jo Rizzo & Ken Laszlo
* 2020: "Dance in the Moonlight"
* 2020: "Just Stay"
* 2020: "Helpless" - Linda Jo Rizzo & Marc Reason
* 2020: "You're My First, You're My Last" - Linda Jo Rizzo & DJ Tommy M
* 2020: "The Mass Is Full"
* 2020: "Hope from Above"
* 2021: "Play Me a Song (Mr. DJ)" - Linda Jo Rizzo & Victor Ark
* 2021: "On and On"
* 2021: "Perfect Love (ZYX Edit Remastered 2021)"
* 2022: "Come into My Life (Let the Worries Go)"
* 2022: "Fotonovela"
* 2022: "You're My First, You're My Last (Remastered 2022)"
* 2022: "Heartflash (Tonight) (ZYX Edit Remastered 2022)"
* 2023: "Once Before I Go"
* 2023: "Forever (Radio Edit)"
* 2023: "Passion (Acoustic Version)"
# Battle of Vinjesvingen

The Battle of Vinjesvingen was a battle of the Norwegian campaign and took place in May 1940 in the Telemark county, Norway. It became one of the two last strongholds of Norwegian resistance in southern Norway during World War II, the other being Hegra Fortress.

## Background

Under the command of Second Lieutenant Thor O. Hannevig, the Norwegians held their position against superior German forces until 5 May 1940. Hannevig managed to sneak great loads of arms, equipment and fuel from depots right in front of the German forces. The equipment was brought to Vinje and Vågsli in Telemark, where Hannevig established a unit which came to be known as Telemark Infantry Regiment. This included Krag–Jørgensen bolt action rifles, Madsen light machine guns, Colt M/29 heavy machine guns, 81 mm (3.19 in) mortars as well as mines and explosives to destroy bridges and roads. The plan was to prevent German advance westward through Telemark and Setesdal, and to support Allied reinforcements from the west.

## Battle

A full mobilization was carried out in the area, and at most the force totaled around 300 men, but the number changed constantly. Several small battles were fought, mostly involving Norwegian ambushes on advancing German formations, using small arms and IEDs. The Norwegian defenders often destroyed and/or damaged bridges and roads in the area to delay the German advance.
The main battle took place from 3–5 May. Large German forces were eventually deployed to the area, and the German losses were considerable. When it was realized that the entire south of Norway was lost, and that the Allied Åndalsnes task force would not break through from the west, Hannevig initiated negotiations for surrender. The battles of Vinjesvingen had a great symbolic effect during the occupation, and provided a moral boost to a rather depressing occupation. It was however not known to the rest of the country while the battles were fought.