OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Candles at Nine

Candles at Nine is a 1944 British mystery film directed by John Harlow and starring Jessie Matthews, John Stuart and Beatrix Lehmann. A wealthy man taunts his relations and staff about which of them shall inherit his estate after he changes his Will; the same night, he falls down the stairs. His money is left to a distant female relative; a target for intrigue, from some, and murder, from another. It is based on the 1943 novel The Mouse Who Wouldn't Play Ball by Anthony Gilbert.

## Plot

After the mysterious death of wealthy old Everard Hope, his avaricious relatives are little pleased to discover that his estate has been left to distant relation Dorothea Capper, a young showgirl. The one condition of the will is that she must stay in Hope's spooky mansion for a month. After several attempts on Dorothea's life, detective William Gardener decides to investigate.

## Cast

* Eliot Makeham as Everard Hope
* Beatrix Lehmann as Julia Carberry
* John Salew as Griggs, Everard
* Joss Ambler as Garth Hope
* Vera Bogetti as Lucille Hope
* Andre Van Gyseghem as Cecil Tempest
* Winifred Shotter as Brenda Tempest
* Reginald Purdell as Charles Lacey
* Hugh Dempster as Hugh Lacey
* Jessie Matthews as Dorothea Capper
* John Stuart as William Gardener
* Ernest Butcher as Everard's gardener
* C. Denier Warren as Middletonr
* Patricia Hayes as Gewndolyn

## Critical reception

TV Guide dismissed the film as a "tedious mystery".
Allmovie wrote, "the creaky pacing by director John Harlow makes the first half of the movie seem more soporific than atmospheric...the movie finally takes off when Matthews shows up on screen, and the visuals, the editing, the music, and the pacing all come to life. The problem there is that she looks a little long-of-tooth for the role she's playing, in terms of the element of wide-eyed wonder that she must display at her sudden good fortune -- at 37, even with lots of energy and great makeup, she looks awkward doing a role that would have been better suited to her in 1934. Beatrix Lehmann's portrayal of the housekeeper whose services she inherits comes from the Judith Anderson school of performing...and her creepy portrayal is one of the best things in the movie. There are also a couple of charming (and brief) musical sequences, one of them breaking the tension at just the right moment as the thriller's plot winds tighter. The whole thing doesn't hang together seamlessly, but it's an enjoyable diversion, if one hangs in past the first 18 minutes' tedium."
# Machavariani

The Machavariani family (Georgian: მაჭავარიანი) is an old Georgian noble family from the western part of Georgia, Kingdom of Imereti.

## History

Originally coming from Svaneti, mountainous region of Georgia, they established themselves in Upper Imereti as a noble family in the regions of Kharagauli, Zestaponi, Chiatura since 1452. Later they spread across Kingdom of Kartli - Shida Kartli and Kvemo Kartli regions. In ancient Georgian feudal hierarchy the Machavariani are mentioned as aznauri or takhtis aznauri of the Georgia royal (tavadi) families - House of Orbeliani, Amirejibi and few others.
After the annexation of Georgia in 1801 by the Russian Empire, the Machavariani were confirmed as part of the Russian nobility in their nobility title (dvoryanstvo) in 1850.

## Notable members

* Mikhail Sergeevich Machavariani (1888-1969) Russian pilot, Colonel, Commander of a Caucasian Airforce unit during World War I, awarded The Order of St. George in 1916, highest military decoration in Russian Imperial Army
* David Mikhailovich Machavariani (1886), Colonel, The Commander of the 490th Infantry Rzhevsky Regiment in Russian Imperial Army. Awarded the Order of St. George 4th Class.
* Aleksandr Machavariani (1913–1995), Soviet and Georgian composer and conductor
* Mukhran Machavariani (1929–2010), Soviet and Georgian poet, member of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Georgia in 1990–1992
* Vakhtang Machavariani Georgian, Russian and Soviet conductor and composer
* Mikheil Machavariani (born 1968), Georgian politician, First Deputy Chairman of the Parliament of Georgia 2004-2008, one of the leaders of 'UNM' political party in Georgia
* Vano Machavariani Deputy Secretary General of the Security Council of Georgia, former Georgian President’s Adviser, first Rep. of Georgia Ambassador to Japan
* Gia Machavariani (born 1985), Georgian Olympic team weightlifter, Europe and World Championships medalist in the 105 kg events
* Mariam "Marie" Kevkhishvili Machavariani (born 1985), Georgian shot putter
* Mamuka Machavariani (born 1970), Soviet and Georgian football player
* Tsotne Machavariani (born 1997), Georgian pistol shooter, competed in 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio
# Wilhelm Schmidt (engineer)

Wilhelm Schmidt, known as Hot Steam Schmidt (German: Heißdampf-Schmidt) (1858–1924) was a German engineer and inventor who achieved the breakthrough in the development of superheated steam technology for steam engines. Wilhelm Schmidt was born in Wegeleben in the Prussian Province of Saxony on 18 February 1858.

## Education

At school Wilhelm Schmidt had difficulties with reading, writing and arithmetic, a case of dyslexia. For example, he was unable to recite the alphabet without hesitation all his life. Nor could he memorise poetry or prose. He developed a passion for drawing, however, and for machines.

## Career

Schmidt began his professional career as a machine fitter. He studied at the technical high school in Dresden under Gustav Zeuner.

### Superheated steam

In 1883 he took a post as a civil engineer in Kassel, where he developed superheated steam technology to the point where it could be practically used. In 1908 he transferred his home and the base of his firm to Benneckenstein in the Harz. He was not the first person to work with superheated steam, but his predecessors had only used steam temperatures up to 250 °C (482 °F; 523 K); Schmidt was the first to risk increasing this to 350 °C (662 °F; 623 K).

### Schmidt Superheated Steam Company

For further trials with superheated steam on the Ilsenburg – Wernigerode railway, there was a trials organisation near Wernigerode station. It was here that Schmidt founded the Schmidt Superheated Steam Company (Schmidtsche Heissdampfgesellschaft).
By using superheated steam the thermal efficiency of a steam engine could be raised by as much as 50%. This technology had a substantial influence on the development of the steam locomotive and steamship, as well as all other applications where steam engines were used. Schmidt also invented other items, such as the superheater (around 1890) and the piston valve, which he developed together with Robert Garbe of the Prussian state railways.

### ALSTOM Power Energy Recovery

Even today, his successor company - Schmidt'schen Heissdampf GmbH, survives under the name of ALSTOM Power Energy Recovery GmbH, in Kassel-Bettenhausen. It develops and builds apparatus for the processes involving the transfer of heat in the petrochemical, chemical and metallurgical industries, e.g. cracked gas coolers for the manufacture of ethylene, gas coolers for the manufacture of methanol, ammonia and hydrogen and a multitude of equipment for special purposes. The company continues to be highly innovative and a market leader in its field.

## Religious views

Schmidt viewed his inventions however as rather unimportant in view of "a world which is badly lost". He held a strong faith and distributed Warning Cry to the People (Mahnrufe an das Volk) from Bethel, near Bielefeld. He was friends with Friedrich von Bodelschwingh. He held the view that Anglo-Saxon Christianity had weakened German Christianity. He died on 16 February 1924 in Bethel.
# Gonococcemia

Gonococcemia (also known as "Disseminated gonococcal infection") is a rare complication of mucosal Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection, or Gonorrhea, that occurs when the bacteria invade the bloodstream. It is characterized by fever, tender hemorrhagic pustules on the extremities or the trunk, migratory polyarthritis, and tenosynovitis. Patients also commonly experience joint pain (e.g. knee) due to the purulent arthritis. It also rarely leads to endocarditis and meningitis. This condition occurs in 0.5-3% of individuals with gonorrhea, and it usually presents 2–3 weeks after acquiring the infection. Risk factors include female sex, sexual promiscuity, and infection with resistant strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This condition is treated with cephalosporin and fluoroquinolone antibiotics.

## Epidemiology

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a gram negative diplococcus (also referred to as "Gonococcus") and a pathogenic bacteria. In 2019, there were 616,392 reported cases of gonorrhea in the United States, with an overall increased rate 5.7% from 2018 to 2019. Among those approximately 600,000 cases, it is estimated that 0.5-3% of gonorrheal infections result in gonococcemia. This condition is more common in women, affecting approximately 2.3-3% of women with gonorrhea and 0.4-0.7% of men. This discrepancy is explained by increased incidence of silent gonorrheal infections in females and an increased rate of transmission to females that have sexual intercourse with infected males. Gonococcemia also occurs more frequently in pregnant women, those with recent menstruation, and those with IUDs.

## Risk Factors

* Infection with certain strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae
* Prolonged infection
* Female sex (due to asymptomatic infection, and therefore prolonged infection)
* Sexual promiscuity
* Immune system deficiencies
* Infection during menstruation, pregnancy, or in the puerperium period

## Symptoms

* Fever
* Migratory arthralgias
* Hemorrhagic pustules
* Tenosynovitis
* Rarely headache, neck stiffness, and visual changes (associated with meningitis)

## Treatment

Treatment typically consists of cephalosporin and fluoroquinolone antibiotics. Gonococcemia is typically treated with intravenous or intramuscular cephalosporin antibiotics. Approximately 10-30% of gonorrheal infections present with a co-infection of chlamydia, so it is common to add a one-time dose of oral azithromycin or doxycycline for coverage of Chlamydia trachomatis. Bacterial resistance to antibiotics is increasingly common in Neisseria gonorrhoeae, so it is often advised to check susceptibility of the bacterial culture and then adjust the antibiotic therapy as needed.

## Pathogenesis

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is transmitted during sexual contact with an infected individual. The bacteria invade the non-ciliated columnar epithelium of the urogenital tract, oral mucosa, or anal mucosa following exposure. Invasion of the host cells is made possible due to virulence factors such as Pili, LOS, Opa, and others. Similarly, these virulence factors can be used for avoiding the host immune system, which may explain prolonged infection, bacterial resistance, and gonococcemia.
# Adrián Slávik

Adrián Slávik (born 12 April 1999) is a Slovak professional footballer who plays as a defender for Železiarne Podbrezová.

## Club career
### AS Trenčín

Slávik made his Fortuna Liga debut for AS Trenčín against Žilina on 27 May 2018 during a 2-1 away victory, coming on as a second-half replacement for Trinidadian international Keston Julien.
# Robert Elson

Robert Edward Elson FAHA is a historian, author and academic regarded as an authority on Indonesian history, with his biography of former President Suharto and works on the cultivation system in Colonial Java (the latter frequently being described by Elson himself as "very long and very boring books") considered leading works on their subjects. He also teaches on an undergraduate level about nationalism in the region.
He has taught at the University of Queensland, Brisbane; and at Griffith University.
Elson has many contacts with other leading scholars of his field, including names such as Benedict Anderson and Anthony Reid, as well as with certain political leaders of the region - such as Anwar Ibrahim.
Elson was elected Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities in 1995.

## Selected works

* Elson, R E. 2008. The Idea of Indonesia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* Elson, R E. 2001. Suharto: A Political Biography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* Elson, R E. 1997. The End of the Peasantry in Southeast Asia: A Social and Economic History of Peasant Livelihood, 1800s-1990s. London: Macmillan.
* Elson, R E. 1994. Village Java under the Cultivation System, 1830-1870. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
* Elson, R E. 1984. Javanese Peasants and the Colonial Sugar Industry: Impact and Change in an East Java Residency, 1830-1940. Singapore: Oxford University Press.
# List of presidents of the Oceania Football Confederation

The following is a list of presidents of OFC, the Oceanic association football governing body.

## Presidents of OFC

| No. | Name | Took office | Left office | Tenure |
| 1 | William Walkley | 1968 | 1970 | 3–4 years |
| – | Jack Cowie | 1970 | 1972 | 1–2 years |
| – | Vic Tuting | 1972 | 1972 | 0 years |
| 2 | Jack Cowie | 1972 | 1978 | 5–6 years |
| 3 | Arthur George | 1978 | 1982 | 3–4 years |
| 4 | Charles Dempsey | 1982 | 2000 | 17–18 years |
| – | Johnny Tinsley Lulu | 2000 | 2003 | 2–3 years |
| – | Tautulu Roebuck | 2003 | 2004 | 0–1 years |
| 5 | Reynald Temarii | 2004 | 2010 | 5–6 years |
| 6 | David Chung | 2010 | 6 April 2018 | 7–8 years |
| 7 | Lambert Maltock | 11 June 2018 | Incumbent | 6 years, 225 days |

### Notes

* David Chung served as interim president before being elected in 2011.
* Lambert Maltock served as interim president before being elected in 2019.
# One Little Plane

One Little Plane is folk artist Kathryn Bint. Hailing from Chicago, Bint's music has been described as "gently wistful, dust-kicking psychedelia" and "dreamy heart warming folk" with "simple, heartfelt melodies". One Little Plane's debut album, Until (2008), featured production from Kieran Hebden. Hebden also produced the follow-up, Into the Trees (2012).

## Discography
### Albums

* Until (2008)
* Into the Trees (2012)

### Singles

* "She Was Out in the Water" (2012)
# Al Bool

Albert Bool (August 24, 1897 – September 27, 1981) was an American professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball as a catcher between 1928 and 1931 for the Washington Senators (1928), Pittsburgh Pirates (1930), and the Boston Braves (1931). After retiring from baseball he returned to the family farm near Lincoln where he farmed the rest of his life. He died at age 84 in a farming accident.
# Tkalec Manor

Tkalec Manor (Croatian: Dvorac Tkalec or Kurija Tkalec) is a baroque building situated next to the village of Štrigova in Međimurje County, northern Croatia.
It was built in the mid-18th century and first owned by the members of the Pauline Catholic Order in Štrigova, until their order was abolished by the Croato-Hungarian king Joseph II of Habsburg in 1786. In the 19th century it was owned by the counts of Zichy, who had estates in the neighbouring Slovenian region of Prekmurje as well. Before the national independence of Croatia, it was run until 1990 by a local peasants' agricultural cooperative society. After that it was privatized.
The manor itself has a long porch with arcades in the southeastern side. There is a large cellar inside with an old and huge wooden wine press from 1858. It was used for the wine production based on the widespread vineyards on the surrounding hills of that area.

## Gallery

* East view of the Manor
* Manor entrance
* South view of the Manor
* Mađerkin breg viewpoint is located a few hundred meters away from the Manor
# Erv Brame

Ervin Bechham Brame (October 12, 1901 – November 22, 1949) was a pitcher for the Pittsburgh Pirates. He threw right-handed and batted left-handed. Brame was 6'2" and weighed 190 pounds.

## Major league career

His first game in the major leagues was on April 14, 1928. He played for the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1928 to 1932. Brame pitched in 142 games, started 92 of them, and had 62 complete games. His lifetime record was 52–37 with a 4.76 ERA. He was a good hitting pitcher, posting a .306 batting average (121-for-396) with 43 runs, 21 doubles, 8 home runs and 75 RBI.

### 1929–1930

Young Brame hurled Pittsburgh to a 5–2 victory over the St. Louis Cardinals on May 28, 1929. The Pirates swept the series and had won seven straight games. In 1930 Brame pitched against the Chicago Cubs in a crucial game for the Cubs playoff hopes. He surrendered the 35th home run hit by Hack Wilson but endured the outburst. The Pirates 12–8 win on August 3, 1930, threatened the Cubs chances of catching the Brooklyn Dodgers. In a September game with Chicago Brame was the final pitcher of three in a 9-7 Pittsburgh win at Wrigley Field. Right-hander Glenn Spencer started and was relieved first by Charlie Wood.

### 1931–1932

In April 1931 Heine Meine was selected by Jewel Ens to pitch against the Cubs, when both Brame and Remy Kremer were ill. On May 28 Brame was driven from the mound in the 3rd inning by a four-run St. Louis outburst. He was saved by an Eddie Phillips (MLB catcher) grand slam which gave Pittsburgh an 11–8 victory. The game was called after seven innings to allow the Pirates to catch a train home from St. Louis. Brame and Bob Osborne were victims of a home run and two singles by mound opponent Freddie Fitzsimmons of the New York Giants, on June 20. The doubleheader sweep at the Polo Grounds brought the Giants to within two games of the first place Cardinals. Brame pitched 50 and 2/3 innings in 1932, in 23 games. His batting average was .250.

## 1933–1934 minor leagues

Brame was sent by the Pirates to the Toronto Maple Leafs on February 14, 1933. He was released outright. He pitched for the Portland Beavers in 1934. On July 31 he preserved the Beavers' 6–2 win over the Sacramento Solons.
# Metaphenomics

Metaphenomics studies the phenome of plants or other organisms by means of meta-analysis. Main goal is to establish dose-response relationships of a wide range of phenotypic traits for a large set of a-biotic environmental factors.

## Rationale

A popular way to study the effect of the environment on plants is to set up experiments where subgroups of individuals of a species of interest are exposed to different levels of one environmental factor (e.g. light, CO$_2$), while all other factors are similar. These studies have yielded a lot of insight into the way plants respond to the environment, but may be challenging to integrate by means of a classical meta-analysis. One of the reasons for that is that phenotypic traits often respond to the environment in a non-linear way. Rather than evaluating the difference between ‘low-CO$_2$’ and ‘high-CO$_2$’ grown plants, it would be better to derive dose-response curves which take into account at which CO$_2$ levels experiments were carried out. Metaphenomics uses a method to calculate dose-response curves from a variety of experiments, and is applicable to any phenotypic trait and many environmental variables.

## Method

Core of the method used in metaphenomics is to scale all phenotypic data for a given species or genotype across all the levels of the environmental variable of interest (say CO$_2$) to the value they have at a reference value of that environmental variable (for example, a CO$_2$ concentration of 400 ppm). In this way, inherent variation among species or genotypes in the trait of interest is removed, as for all experiments and species, the scaled value at 400 ppm will be 1.0. Subsequently, general dose-response curves can be derived by fitting mathematical equations to the data.

## Outcome

The results generally are a family of curves where dose-response curves for one phenotypic trait are compared for a range of different environmental variables, or where many different phenotypic traits are analysed for their response to one environmental factor. This provides a simple and quantitative overview of the many ways plants or other organisms respond to their environmental.
# Our Daily Bread (1934 film)

Our Daily Bread is a 1934 American drama film directed by King Vidor and starring Karen Morley, Tom Keene, and John Qualen. The film is a sequel to Vidor's silent classic The Crowd (1928), using the same characters although with different actors.

## Plot

A couple, down on their luck during the Great Depression, move to a farm to try to make a go of living off the land. They have no idea what to do at first, but soon find other downtrodden people to help them. Soon they have a collective of people, some from the big city, who work together on a farm. A severe drought is killing the crops. The people then dig a ditch by hand, almost two miles long, to divert water from a creek to irrigate the crops.

## Production

Vidor tried to interest Irving Thalberg of MGM in the project, but Thalberg, who had greenlighted the earlier film, rejected the idea. Vidor then produced the film himself and released it through United Artists. The film is also known as Hell's Crossroads, an American reissue title.

## Cast

* Karen Morley as Mary Sims
* Tom Keene as John Sims
* Barbara Pepper as Sally
* Addison Richards as Louie Fuente
* John Qualen as Chris Larsen
* Lloyd Ingraham as Uncle Anthony
* Sidney Bracey as Rent Collector
* Henry Hall as Frank
* Nellie V. Nichols as Mrs. Cohen
* Frank Minor as Plumber
* Bud Rae as Stonemason
* Harry Brown as Little Man

## Reception and legacy

Our Daily Bread was a box-office disappointment. Vidor, who produced the film with his own money, said he "just about broke even."
The New York Times called the film "a social document of amazing vitality and emotional impact."
Ernst Hugo Correll, the production chief for the UFA, wrote a report on the movie and said that it was such perfect fascist propaganda that it seemed as if the movie had been made under orders of the German propaganda ministry.
In 2015, the United States Library of Congress selected the film for preservation in the National Film Registry, finding it "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". In February 2020, the film was shown at the 70th Berlin International Film Festival, as part of a retrospective dedicated to Vidor's career.

## Soundtrack

* Sidney Bracey – "Just Because You're You"
* The farmers – "You're in the Army Now"
* Musicians at the farm – "Camptown Races" (music by Stephen Foster)
* Tom Keene – "Oh! Susanna" with modified lyrics (music and lyrics by Stephen Foster)
# Solenopsis geminata

Solenopsis geminata or tropical fire ant is a species of fire ants, described by Fabricius in 1804, in the tribe Solenopsidini; it was originally placed in the Atta genus. This species has a pan-tropical distribution.

## Distribution

Solenopsis geminata is native to Central and South America, including the Caribbean islands, but has since spread throughout the tropics by human means. It is an invasive species with a world-wide distribution even greater than that of other invasive fire ant species such as Solenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant).

## Colonies and reproduction

S. geminata build their nests primarily in the soil in open, sunny areas. The nests are formed, some as craters or mounds, up to 2 feet wide and 12 inches tall with multiple entrance holes up to some 20 per nest. The number of mounds varies greatly, from 10 to 80 per acre in native habitats to up to 1000 or even 1500 mounds per acre in areas where they are introduced.
The colonies can either be monogyne, containing a single queen, or polygyne, containing many reproductive queens. They are known to hybridize with other closely related fire ant species. Queens may start a new colony following a nuptial flight. Otherwise, like other fire ants, they are known to spread by floating. Globally they can expand over long distances by jump-dispersal through human-mediated transport and invade new areas.

## Venom

The venom of S. geminata is comparable in power and dangerousness to the one of Solenopsis invicta, and can cause severe allergic reactions capable of threatening human survival.

## Subspecies

The Global Biodiversity Information Facility includes:
* Solenopsis geminata subsp. geminata (Fabricius, 1804)
* Solenopsis geminata subsp. micans Stitz, 1912
* Solenopsis geminata subsp. rufa (Fabricius, 1804)
* Reproductor
* Worker
* Head
* Dorsal view