OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Golden Miles

Golden Miles (1948) is a novel by Australian author Katharine Susannah Prichard. The novel is the second in the author's "Goldfields" trilogy, being preceded by The Roaring Nineties and followed by Winged Seeds.

## Plot outline

Set in the Western Australian goldfields during the period 1914 to 1927, the novel follows the story of Sally Gough and her family. Gough is running a boarding house, her husband and one son are in the undertaking business, one son is at school, another in an assayer's office and the last is working down the mines.

## Critical reception

A reviewer in Western Mail (Perth) referred to any novel from Prichard as an "event", and went on: "What would be merely background to the narrative of a lesser novel is more than background in this story, for the Golden Mile is part of the life of all those who, in this book, are associated with it. In one way or another the Golden Mile, in one or another of its various phases, is an ever present factor whether, the character is a miner or a housewife. Much of the detail is authentic...Some sections of this novel are provocative and challenging—a novel which deals in part with social and industrial conditions is not likely to be otherwise. But the story itself is a colourful and entertaining tale, one of human courage and endurance and of those human qualities which helped to build Australia into a nation."
In The Age the reviewer was impressed with the novel's human warmth: "The author's great sympathy with the less fortunate is an outstanding feature of the book. So surely has she handled her material that one loses sight of the great amount of research that has gone into its making. A satisfying piece of work, it carries the reader's interest forward towards another volume."
# Mohammed Dikko Abubakar

Mohammed Dikko Abubakar, CFR, NPM, mni (Rtd) is a Nigerian Policeman and former Inspector General of Police. He was appointed in 2012 to succeed Hafiz Ringim and was succeeded by Suleiman Abba in 2014. He is currently the Pro Chancellor and Chairman of council Al-Hikma University, Ilorin and also the President of Alumni Association of the National Institute (AANI).

## Early life

Abubakar was born in Gusau, a city of then Sokoto State, which is also the capital of today Zamfara State. The firstborn of a family of many, his father is an Islamic scholar and farmer.
# Irby-Henderson-Todd House

Irby-Henderson-Todd House is a historic home located at Laurens, Laurens County, South Carolina. It was built about 1838 and was enlarged in both 1855 and 1880, and displays an architectural evolution from an antebellum farmhouse to a Classical Revival mansion with later Victorian details. Distinctive features include the two-story pedimented portico. Also on the property is a 19th-century well house (smokehouse).
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Antonio Pedrero

Antonio Pedrero López (born 23 October 1991 in Terrassa) is a Spanish cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Movistar Team. He was named in the startlist for the 2017 Vuelta a España. In May 2018, he was named in the startlist for the 2018 Giro d'Italia.

## Major results
### 2009

    4th Overall Vuelta al Besaya
       1st Stage 3

### 2014

    1st Overall Vuelta a Navarra
       1st Stage 1

### 2015

    3rd Overall Tour de Guadeloupe
       1st Stage 9

### 2016

    10th Circuito de Getxo
    10th Overall Tour de l'Ain

### 2018

    5th Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia
    8th Overall Vuelta a Asturias

### 2019

    4th Overall Vuelta a Burgos
    6th Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia

### 2021 (2 pro wins)

    1st Overall Route d'Occitanie
       1st Stage 3
    2nd Overall Vuelta a Asturias
    8th Coppa Sabatini

### 2022 (1)

    5th Overall Tour de l'Ain
       1st Stage 3
    5th Overall Vuelta a Asturias
    6th Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia
    8th Overall Deutschland Tour

### 2024

    10th Overall Tour de l'Ain

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | 92 | 46 | 19 | 22 | 27 | — |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | — | — | — | DNF |
| Vuelta a España | 51 | — | 43 | — | — | — | |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Japanese studies

Japanese studies or Japan studies (Japanese: 日本学, Hepburn: Nihongaku), sometimes known as Japanology in Europe, is a sub-field of area studies or East Asian studies involved in social sciences and humanities research on Japan. It incorporates fields such as the study of Japanese language, history, culture, literature, philosophy, art, music, cinema, and science.
The historical roots of Western Japanese studies may be traced back to the Dutch traders based at Dejima, Nagasaki during the Edo period (1603–1867). The foundation of the Asiatic Society of Japan at Yokohama in 1872 by Western scholars such as Ernest Satow and Frederick Victor Dickins was an important event in the development of Japanese studies as an academic discipline.

## Japanese studies organizations and publications

In the United States, the Society for Japanese Studies has published the Journal of Japanese Studies (JJS) since 1974. This is a biannual academic journal dealing with research on Japan in the United States. JJS is supported by grants from the Japan Foundation, Georgetown University, and the University of Washington in addition to endowments from the Kyocera Corporation and the National Endowment for the Humanities.
The British Association for Japanese Studies (BAJS), founded in 1974, is an association primarily sponsored by Toshiba and the Japan Foundation. The BAJS publishes an academic journal called Japan Forum.
In Europe, the European Association for Japanese Studies (EAJS) is also funded by Toshiba and the Japan Foundation. It has held triennial conferences around Europe since 1973. Other academic journals dealing with Japanese studies include Monumenta Nipponica, a biannual English-language journal affiliated with Sophia University in Tokyo, and Social Science Japan Journal, published by Oxford University Press.
Scholarship on Japan is also within the purview of many organizations and publications dealing with the more general field of East Asian studies, such as the Association for Asian Studies or the Duke University publication Positions: Asia Critique.
The International Research Center for Japanese Studies (Nichibunken) maintains an online database of institutions involved in Japanese studies research worldwide, including information on 1,640 institutions of Japanese studies. The database indicates that the country with the most institutions of Japanese studies outside the United States and Japan is China (121), while other countries containing a significant number of institutions include South Korea (85), England (69), Germany (64), Canada (61), Australia (54), and France (54).
Since the declaration of 2010 as the "Japan Year" in Turkey, a yearly Japan Studies Conference has been held in Turkey.

## Scholarly journals

* Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History, In Japanese
* East Asian History
* Japan Forum
* Japanese Studies
* Japanese Journal of Religious Studies
* Journal of Japanese Studies
* Monumenta Nipponica, Japanese studies, in English
* Sino-Japanese Studies
* Social Science Japan Journal
# Jauravia soror

Jauravia soror, is a species of lady beetle native to India, and Sri Lanka.

## Description

Body length is about 2.5 to 2.8 mm. Body sub-hemispherical. Dorsum reddish brown to reddish testaceous. External elytral borders are shiny and much lighter. Ventrum is brown. Epipleura of prothorax, elytra, and legs are yellowish-brown. Head very finely and fairly densely punctate. Pubescence on head is whitish, long and sparse. Pronotum deeply emarginate anteriorly. Elytral punctation is fine and close and clothed with whitish, long and sparse pubescence. Elytral punctures are fine, shallow and less dense. Elytral interspaces are coriaceous, shiny and clothed with white, long, sub-erect and sparse pubescence. Ventrum finely and sparsely punetate, and clothed with yellowish white, short, delicate, sub-depressed and sparse pubescence.
It is a predator of Hemaspidoproctus cinereus, Tetranychus bioculatus, Raoiella indica, Trialeurodes ricini and Dialeurodes citri.
# Bengkalis

Bengkalis (Kota Bengkalis) is a large town and the seat (capital) of Bengkalis Regency. in the Riau province of Indonesia It is located on the south coast of Bengkalis Island. The town had a population of 83,085 in 2021.
Bengkalis has a hot and humid equatorial/tropical climate. The city is humid throughout the year with daily temperature ranging from 26 to 32 degrees Celsius.

## Politics

In recent election in 2020, Kasmarni and Bagus Santoso elected as regent and deputy regent respectively to take office from 26 February 2021.

## Climate

Bengkalis has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round.
Climate data for Bengkalis :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.5 (88.7) | 32.0 (89.6) | 32.4 (90.3) | 32.3 (90.1) | 32.3 (90.1) | 32.0 (89.6) | 31.8 (89.2) | 31.8 (89.2) | 31.7 (89.1) | 31.8 (89.2) | 31.4 (88.5) | 31.5 (88.7) | 31.9 (89.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.7 (80.1) | 27.0 (80.6) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.5 (81.5) | 27.2 (81.0) | 27.0 (80.6) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.9 (80.4) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.8 (80.2) | 26.8 (80.2) | 27.1 (80.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.9 (71.4) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.3 (72.1) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 176 (6.9) | 127 (5.0) | 199 (7.8) | 236 (9.3) | 193 (7.6) | 135 (5.3) | 124 (4.9) | 166 (6.5) | 229 (9.0) | 273 (10.7) | 305 (12.0) | 255 (10.0) | 2,418 (95) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Jang Bogo Station

The Jang Bogo Station in Terra Nova Bay, Antarctica is a permanent South Korean research station. It is the second base of South Korean Antarctic research mission (after King Sejong Station), and the first that is located in mainland Antarctica. Completed in February 2014, the station houses 23 people in winter and 62 in summer in a 4000 square-metre building with three wings, and is one of the larger permanent bases in Antarctica.
The base, named after an eighth-century maritime ruler of Korea, is located in the Ross Dependency and near the Zucchelli Station of Italy. It was built by Hyundai Engineering and Construction, with material shipped from Busan to Lyttelton, New Zealand for transfer to the new Korean icebreaker, the RS Araon. For aeronautic operations such as the transport of personnel or cargo, the base is supported by the Italian Antarctic Program using the ice runway operated by Zucchelli Station in Tethys Bay.
Jang Bogo Station opened on 12 February 2014. A dedication ceremony was held for it by the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries.
# Nickel Mountain

Nickel Mountain is a 1984 drama film produced in Iceland and the United States written and directed by Drew Denbaum. It stars Michael Cole, Heather Langenkamp, Patrick Cassidy, Grace Zabriskie, and Brian Kerwin. The movie is based on the novel of the same title by American novelist John Gardner.

## Plot

Henry Soames owns a rural diner, and has befriended Willard Freud and Callie Wells. One day Willard and Callie get the news that Callie is pregnant, and Willard leaves her. Henry takes in Callie, and helps her through the pregnancy. They fall in love and get married. All is going well until Willard is back from the road and wants the baby.

## Cast

* Michael Cole as Henry Soames
* Heather Langenkamp as Callie Wells
* Patrick Cassidy as Willard Freund
* Brian Kerwin as George
* Grace Zabriskie as Ellie Wells
* Don Beddoe as Doc Cathey
* Ed Lauter as W.D. Freund
* Cotter Smith as Trucker
* Harry Northup as Frank
* Julia Montgomery as Delivery Nurse
* Liz Sheridan as Reception Nurse
* Peter Hobbs as Dr. Costard

## Release

The film had a limited release in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

### Home video release

Nickel Mountain was released to videotape in the mid 1980s.
# Veli Dedi

Veli Musa Dedi (5 April 1912 – 3 February 1995) was an Albanian general, notable for serving as the Technical Director of the Albanian People's Army and commanding the garrison of Tirana. He played a significant role in the Spanish Civil War and served in France during World War II, notably participating in the Battle of Marseille in 1944.

## Life

Veli Dedi was an ethnic Albanian, born in the village Dediq which belongs to the district of Medveđa that is located in the region of Gollak. He attended primary school in Medveđa and Gazdare, secondary school in Leskoc and Faculty of Engineering in Belgrade. In 1932, at the age of 20, he came to Albania and graduated from the Royal Military School in Tirana.

## Participation in the Spanish and French War

During the Spanish Civil War he carried out the duty of operational chief of pioneers of Brigade XV. Later on he fled to France where he joined the French resistance forces by fighting in the Battle of Marseille, and in August 1944, he was promoted to Major and Veli Dedi, thanks to his ability, surrendered to 37 thousand fascists, who were fighting to destroy the whole of Marseilles. He managed to persuade them to surrender thanks to the recognition of all international conventions in a professional and detailed manner and with the security guaranteed by the French units. Veli Dedi was also a member of the French Communist Party.

## Death

On February 3, 1995. Mayor General Veli Dedi died in Tirana. The funeral of Major General Veli Dedi, as an experienced combatant of Spain and as commander of the liberation operations of the Department of Marseille, as a loyal soldier of the Albanian nation, as a long-time deputy of the Bajram Curri district, was held with state honors. The telegrams from the President, the Ministry of Defense and Albania's veterans were read at the funeral service. Veli Dedi also received an award as Hero of the People
# Ireland-Gardiner Farm

Ireland-Gardiner Farm is a historic home and farm complex located at Greenlawn in Suffolk County, New York. The original section of the main dwelling was built about 1750. It is a 1+1⁄2-story, shingled dwelling with a saltbox profile and a rear shed-roof addition. It has a central chimney and deep overhanging eaves. Also on the property are a barn, a corncrib, a shed, and a cottage.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# José Segú

José Segú Soriano (19 March 1935 – 25 July 2010) was a Spanish professional cyclist. He finished second in the 1959 Vuelta a España, and won the Vuelta a Andalucía in 1965.

## Major results
### 1953

    1st Trofeo Jaumendreu

### 1954

    9th Trofeo Masferrer

### 1955

    3rd Overall Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana
       1st Stage 5
    3rd Overall Vuelta a Levante
       1st Stage 5

### 1958

    1st Stage 5 Volta a Catalunya

### 1959

    1st Stage 2 Volta a Catalunya
    2nd Overall Vuelta a España
    9th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
       1st Stage 1
    9th Overall GP du Midi Libre
    9th Trofeo Masferrer

### 1960

    1st GP Ayutamiento de Bilbao
    1st Stage 8b Volta a Catalunya
    2nd Circuito de Getxo
    3rd GP Llodio

### 1961

    3rd Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia
    9th Overall Volta a Catalunya
       1st Stage 7b
    9th Subida a Arrate

### 1962

    1st GP Pascuas
    1st Stage 17 Vuelta a España
    Vuelta a Andalucía
       1st Stages 1, 5, 6 & 8

### 1963

    1st Stage 2 Vuelta a España
    1st Stage 3 Vuelta a La Rioja
    1st Stage 2 Grand Prix du Midi Libre

### 1964

    4th Trofeo Masferrer
    4th Overall Vuelta a Andalucía
    5th Mont Faron

### 1965

    1st Overall Vuelta a Andalucía
       1st Stage 3
    1st Overall Vuelta a Guatemala
       1st Stage 1
# High Efficiency Streaming Protocol
## High Efficiency Streaming Protocol (HESP)

High Efficiency Streaming Protocol (also known as HESP) is an HTTP-based adaptive bitrate streaming protocol that enables high-quality streaming of media content over the Internet delivered from conventional HTTP web servers, such as HLS and DASH. The technology was developed by THEO Technologies and made available via the HESP Alliance, which has Synamedia and THEO Technologies as founding members. HESP brings sub-second latency and a fast channel change and is seen as a challenger of Low Latency HLS (LL-HLS, first released in 2009) and Low Latency DASH (LL-DASH, standardized in 2012).

## Architecture

HTTP-based streaming protocols such as HLS and DASH typically use a segment-based approach. This means a video is cut up into TCP segments of a few seconds each, which requires video players to wait until the start of a new segment to start playback. This approach increases channel change times and introduces additional latency. HESP leverages a frame-based streaming approach, which does not require a trade-off between live latency and channel switching time.
When all components of the video workflow are optimized for low latency, HESP can provide for sub-second latency.
HESP requires implementation in the packager and player, and support for range requests and Chunked transfer encoding (CTE) in the CDN.

## Standardization

Work on HESP started in 2018; it became an IETF information draft in May 2021
The HESP Alliance, launched in 2020, promotes and catalyzes the adoption of HESP. It consists of streaming vendors and media companies, including Synamedia, THEO Technologies, G-Core, EZDRM, Mainstreaming, NativeWaves, and Hoki. The HESP Alliance technical working group is focused on further advancing the HESP standard.
# Tamara Bulat

Tamara P Bulat was a Ukrainian-American musicologist. She is well known for her publications on the work of Ukrainian composers Mykola Lysenko and Yakiv Stepovy, as well as the topics of folk versus art music, culturology, and ethnomusicology. The author of several monographs and 300 papers, she is a co-author of The History of Ukrainian Music in 6 volumes. Bulat was associated with at the M. Ryl’s’ky Institute for Art, Folklore and Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, worked at the Kyiv Conservatory and at the Institute of Culture (Kyiv).

## Life and career

Tamara P Bulat was born on 3 February 1933. She worked at various institutions, including the M. Ryl’s’ky Institute for Art, a professor of Folklore and Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, at working at both the Kyiv Conservatory and the Institute of Culture (Kyiv). In her later years, Dr. Bulat was a member of the Composers’ Society of Ukraine, of the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the USA (a Full Member and an elected officer), the Ukrainian Music Institute of America, the Society for Ethnomusicology (USA), and of the Shevchenko Scientific Society (USA). Bulat died in Edison, New Jersey on 24 August 2004.
Bulat published several monographs and over 300 papers Some of these were with her son, the musicologist Taras Filenko, including The World of Mykola Lysenko on the composer Mykola Lysenko. In addition to Lysenko, Bulat wrote on Yakiv Stepovy, folk versus art music, culturology, and ethnomusicology. Among her major publications was as the co-author as the six volume survey, The History of Ukrainian Music.

## Selected publications

* Filenko, Taras; Bulat, Tamara (2001). The World of Mykola Lysenko: Ethnic Identity, Music, and Politics in Nineteenth-Century Ukraine. Edmonton: Ukraine Millennium Foundation. ISBN 978-966-530-045-8.
# Servillano Aquino

Servillano Aquino y Aguilar (April 20, 1874 – February 3, 1959), commonly nicknamed Mianong, was a Filipino general during the Philippine Revolution and the Philippine–American War. He served as a delegate to the Malolos Congress and was the grandfather of Benigno S. "Ninoy" Aquino Jr. and the great-grandfather of Benigno Aquino III, the 15th President of the Philippines.

## Early life and education

Servillano Aquino, known by his nickname "Mianong", was born on April 20, 1874, to Don Braulio Aquino y Lacsamana and Doña Petrona Aguilar y Henson. He had his early education from a private tutor in Mexico, Pampanga. He moved to Manila and entered the Colegio de San Juan de Letran, and later, the University of Santo Tomas.

## Philippine–American War

In 1896, Aquino became a mason and joined the Katipunan. He was also elected mayor of Murcia, Tarlac and under General Francisco Macabulos, he organized the Filipino revolutionary forces against the Americans. He was promoted to major but was defeated in the battle at Mount Sinukuan or Mount Arayat in Arayat, Pampanga. After the Pact of Biak-na-Bato was signed, Aquino was self-exiled to Hong Kong together with President Emilio Aguinaldo and the revolutionary government after receiving 100,000 pesos from the Spanish government in exchange of their exile. He returned to the Philippines with Emilio Aguinaldo and other exiles in 1898 and was assigned under General Antonio Luna to fight against the American forces. Together they attacked Manila but retreated to Mount Arayat. In September 1902, he surrendered and was jailed in Bilibid Prison and sentenced to hang. However, United States President Theodore Roosevelt pardoned Aquino after two years.

## Personal life

He married Guadalupe Quiambao, with whom he had three children, namely Gonzalo (born 1893), Benigno Senior (1894–1947) and Amando (born 1896). After his wife's death, he later married his widowed sister-in-law, Petronila Quiambao Estrada and became stepfather to Saturnina Estrada and Salvador Estrada (1892-1940). They had a daughter, Fortunata (born 1905). He also married Belen Sanchez, and had a child with her, Herminio (born 1949).

## Death

He died on February 3, 1959.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Servillano Aquino :
# Bristol High School (Bristolville, Ohio)

Bristol High School is a public high school in Bristolville, Ohio, Trumbull County, Ohio. It is the only school in the Bristol Local School District as the elementary school was added to the building in the early 2000s. Mascot is the Panthers, and compete as a member of the Ohio High School Athletic Association and is a member of the Northeastern Athletic Conference.

## History

Education in Bristol Township began in 1810, though secondary schooling as not introduced until near the end of the 19th century. The first students at Bristol High School graduated in 1888. The centralization of Bristol's education began in 1915 with the construction of a new three-story building, which was completed in 1918.
In 1988, Bristol Local School District merged with the neighboring Farmington Local School District, which gave the school district 400 additional pupils. The West Farmington school was used as the k-8 building until the 2004-2005 school year when the Bristol expansion was finished. The playground was not taken to the Bristol school at the time of the move and is now set up as a public play space in West Farmington. The building is currently owned by a private citizen.
In 2018, the school district celebrated the one hundredth anniversary of the current building.

## Extracurricular activities
### Athletics

Bristol High School Currently Offers:
* Baseball
* Basketball
* Cheerleading
* Cross country
* Golf
* Soccer
* Softball
* Track
* Volleyball

### Clubs and organizations

Bristol High School currently offers band (concert, prep, and jazz), choir, drama club, National Honor Society, prep bowl/academic challenge, Spanish club, student council, and Youngstown State University English Festival.
The school also has a yearbook club, which is responsible for the yearly publication of the yearbook Panther.