OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eric Frodsham

Eric Frodsham (14 February 1923 – 19 January 2003) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s and 1950s. He played at club level for St. Helens and Warrington (captain), as a fullback.

## Club career

Following Royal Navy service during World War II, Frodsham signed for St. Helens in 1947. After a short spell for the club, he was transferred to Warrington in 1948, it was there that he spent the remainder of his career.
In 1950, Frodsham made his first-team breakthrough when he replaced Les "Cowboy" Jones as fullback. He went on to make a total of 48 appearances for Warrington during the 1950–51 season, a club record which he repeated in 1953–54, and still holds to this day.
The highlight of Frodsham's career came in the 1953–54 season in which Warrington secured both the League and Challenge Cup titles.
Frodsham's career came to an end in 1955 when he broke his wrist during a 25–7 victory over Liverpool City. In total he made 226 appearances for Warrington, scoring 125 points.
Eric Frodsham made his début for Warrington on Saturday 4 September 1948, and he played his last match for Warrington on Monday 9 April 1956.

### Championship final appearances

Eric Frodsham played, and was captain in Warrington's 8–7 victory over Halifax the Championship Final during the 1953–54 season at Maine Road, Manchester on Saturday 8 May 1954, in front of a crowd of 36,519.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Eric Frodsham played fullback, and was captain in Warrington's 8–4 victory over Halifax in the 1954 Challenge Cup Final replay during the 1953–54 season at Odsal Stadium, Bradford on Wednesday 5 May 1954, in front of a record crowd of 102,575 or more. At the time, this was a world record attendance for a rugby match of either code.

### County Cup Final appearances

Eric Frodsham played fullback in Warrington's 5–28 defeat by Wigan in the 1950 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1950–51 season at Station Road, Swinton on Saturday 4 November 1950.

## Genealogical information

Eric Frodsham was the younger brother of the rugby league footballer; Alf Frodsham, and the rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s for St. Helens; W. Harry Frodsham.

## Death

Frodsham died in his home in Rainford, St. Helens in January 2003. He was survived by his widow Doris, and his daughters Linda, Susan and Julie.
# Manuel Pavía y Lacy

Manuel Pavía y Lacy, 1st Marquess of Novaliches (6 July 1814 – 22 October 1896), was a Spanish marshal.

## Biography

He was born at Granada on 6 July 1814, the son of Colonel Pavía, and after a few years at the Jesuit school in Valencia he entered the Royal Artillery Academy at Segovia. In 1833 he became a lieutenant in the guards of Queen Isabella II, and during the Carlist War from 1833 to 1840 he became general of division in the latter year at the early age of twenty-six. The Moderate party made him war minister in 1847 and sent him to Catalonia, where his efforts to put down a Carlist rising were not attended with success. He had been made a senator in 1845, and marquess in 1848.
He was sent out to Manila in 1852 as governor-general of the Philippines. In April 1854 he crushed with much sternness a formidable insurrection and carried out many useful reforms. On his return to Spain he married the Countess of Santa Isabel, and commanded the reserves in the Peninsula during the war with Morocco. He refused the war portfolio twice offered him by Marshals O'Donnell and Narvaez and in 1864 was briefly president of government (prime minister) at the head of a cabinet of conservative-liberal Moderates; his government lasted but a few days.
He volunteered to crush the insurrection in Madrid on 22 June 1866, and when the revolution broke out in September 1868 accepted the command of Queen Isabella's troops. He was defeated by Marshal Serrano at the bridge of Alcolea on 28 September 1868, and was so badly wounded in the face that he was disfigured for life.
After the coup of December 1874 restored the liberal monarchy, Pavía went to meet Alfonso XII of Spain when the king landed at Valencia in January 1875. The Restoration made the Marquess of Novaliches a senator, and the new king gave him the Golden Fleece. He died in Madrid on 22 October 1896.
# Stiff Box 12

Stiff Box 12 is a public artwork by Lucas Samaras, installed in a courtyard at the University of Michigan Museum of Art (UMMA).

## Background

Samaras created the piece in 1971, and UMMA acquired it in 1997. Previously, it was on display in the White House gardens, while on loan from the Guggenheim Museum.
In 1982, Norman Parkinson shot a photo of model Iman by the sculpture in Palm Beach, Florida.

## Description

The piece is made of Cor-Ten steel, and it is 75 inches tall, 56 inches wide, and 15 inches deep.
UMMA describes the piece as follows:
   Made of thick steel, this sculpture has two very distinct halves. One on side, the thick sheet of steel gracefully curves around and back on itself, making loops and rounded edges. On the reverse, the steel is angular, jagged, and sharp, jutting into the spaces in the sculpture's interior and the space around the whole. At the very center of the piece, along the implied dividing line between the two sides, is a relatively small box.
Albert Hofammann, writing for the Morning Call in 1984, wrote of the sculpture, "The work has an enormous physical weight, but its mass viewed in aesthetic terms is not clumsy for several reasons: The depth is only 14 inches, thus providing a two- dimensional effect, and the configurations are as much concerned with open space as with solid mass."
Thomas E. Mcevilley noted in Sculpture in the Age of Doubt that the piece has a "lightninglike and dragonlike support . . . a delicate balancing that would be unbalanced by removing from or adding anything to the box itself."
# Derry (disambiguation)

Derry, also known as Londonderry, is a city in Northern Ireland.
Derry may also refer to:

## Places
### Connected to the city

* County Londonderry, also called County Derry
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Derry

### Elsewhere in Ireland

* Derry, County Armagh, a townland in County Armagh
* Three townlands in County Cavan:
** Derry, Crosserlough
** Derry, Killashandra
** Derry, Shercock
* Three townlands in County Clare:
** Derry, Inagh
** Derry, Kilseily
** Derry, Templemaley
* Four townlands in County Cork:
** Derry, Clonmeen
** Derry, Desertserges
** Derry, Donaghmore
** Derry, Ross
* Two townlands in County Down:
** Derry, Ballyphilip
** Derry, Dromara
* Derry, County Fermanagh, a townland in County Fermanagh
* Three townlands in County Galway:
** Derry, Ballynacourty
** Derry, Beagh
** Derry, Meelick
* Derry, County Kerry, a townland in County Kerry
* Derry, County Limerick, a townland in County Limerick
* Three townlands in County Laois:
** Derry, Kilmanman
** Derry, Rearymore
** Derry, Straboe
* Five townlands in County Mayo:
** Derry, Ballinchalla
** Derry, Cong
** Derry, Crossboyne
** Derry, Kilgeever
** Derry, Knock
* Three townlands in County Monaghan:
** Derry, Aghnamullen
** Derry, Magheracloone
** Derry, Tehallan
* Derry, County Roscommon, a townland in County Roscommon
* Derry, County Sligo, a townland in County Sligo
* Two townlands in County Tipperary:
** Derry, Dorrha
** Derry, Loughmoe East
* Two townlands in County Tyrone:
** Derry, Kilskeery
** Derry, Tullyniskan
* Derry, County Westmeath, a townland in County Westmeath
* Derry, County Wexford, a townland in County Wexford
* River Derry, County Wicklow

### In Britain

* Derry Downs, a district of Orpington, Kent

### In the United States

* Derry, Louisiana, an unincorporated community
* Derry, Maine, a fictional town, setting of some of Stephen King's fiction
* Derry, New Hampshire, a New England town
** Derry (CDP), New Hampshire, the densely settled central part of the town
* Derry, New Mexico, an unincorporated community
* Derry, Oregon
* Derry, Pennsylvania, a borough
* Derry Mining Site Camp, near Leadville, Colorado, that lasted from 1916 to 1923
* Derry Township (disambiguation), numerous places

## People

* Derry (given name), a list of people
* Derry (surname), a list of people

## Other uses

* Derry City F.C., professional association football club
* Derry GAA, Gaelic football and hurling teams representing the county
* Derry Girls, an award-winning Channel 4 sitcom broadcast from 2018-2022
* USS Derry (ID-1391), United States Navy barge in service from 1917 to 1919
* Derry (Stephen King), a fictional town in Maine
# Berthold, Duke of Bavaria

Berthold (c. 900 – 23 November 947), of the Luitpolding dynasty, was the younger son of Margrave Luitpold of Bavaria and Cunigunda, sister of Duke Erchanger of Swabia. He followed his nephew Eberhard as Duke of Bavaria in 938.
It is known that Berthold was a count in the March of Carinthia in 926 while his elder brother Arnulf the Bad was Bavarian duke. In 927 German King Henry the Fowler vested him with ducal rights in Carinthia. When in 938, Arnulf's son and successor Eberhard tried to retain the autonomous status of the Bavarian duchy, he was removed and banished by King Otto I the Great, who appointed Berthold in his place.
Unlike the powerful late duke Arnulf, Berthold was not given the right to appoint bishops or administer royal property, but he remained loyal to the Ottonian dynasty throughout his reign. He even planned to marry Otto's sister Gerberga, widow of Duke Gilbert of Lorraine, and later Hedwige, another sister, but these plans fell through. Instead he married Biltrude, a Bavarian noblewoman, about 939. In 943, he dealt defeat to the Magyars at the battle of Wels (12 August) and staved off their attacks for a while, as Arnulf had done before him.
With Berthold's accession to the throne, Bavaria and the Carinthian march were once again united. After his death in 947, however, King Otto I the Great did not enfeoff Berthold's minor son Henry the Younger with his duchy, but instead gave it to his own brother Henry I, who had married Arnulf's daughter Judith. In 976 Henry the Younger received the severed Duchy of Carinthia in compensation.
Duke Berthold is buried at Niederaltaich Abbey.
# Collum

Collum may refer to:
* Collum, the Latin term for neck
* Collum (millipedes), the first segment behind the head of millipedes
* Collum (surname), a surname
# Statue of Friedrich Schiller (Columbus, Ohio)

A statue of Friedrich Schiller by Max von Widnmann stands in Schiller Park, in Columbus, Ohio's German Village, in the United States.

## Description and history

The bronze sculpture is a second cast of the original designed by Widnmann, completed in 1863 and installed in Maximiliansplatz, Munich. The Columbus sculpture was completed in Germany in 1891, transported across the Atlantic Ocean, and erected by the German-Americans of Columbus on July 4. The sculpture was rededicated on July 4, 1991. In 2012, Friends of Schiller Park funded the installation of lights to illuminate the monument.
* The statue in Munich
# Sainte-Marguerite-de-Viette

Sainte-Marguerite-de-Viette (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Saint-Pierre-en-Auge.
# Boris Schnuchel

Boris Schnuchel (born 15 March 1975) is a Danish former handballer, who played almost his entire career for Danish Handball League side KIF Kolding from 1997 to his retirement in 2014 and won 7 Danish Championships and 6 Danish Cups. Thise made him the most winning player in the Danish League history at the time of his retirement. When he retired he also had the club record for most matches with 588 matches for KIF Kolding. A record he held until the 2015/16 season, when he was passed by Bo Spellerberg.
Schnuchel has played 31 matches with the Danish national handball team.
Outside of handball he is the co-owner of Café Kompromis, a café in Kolding and owner of the IT-company dataXpressen.
# Dardanelle Confederate Monument

The Dardanelle Confederate Monument is located near the Yell County Courthouse on Union Street in Dardanelle, Arkansas, United States. Erected by the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC) in 1921, the monument was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996 as part of the Civil War Commemorative Sculpture Multiple Property Submission.
The UDC raised $1,760 ($30,064 today) to construct the monument between two banks in downtown Dardanelle. Following the completion of a new bridge over the Arkansas River in 1930, the UDC suggested it be moved so that "all who crossed the bridge would find themselves face to face with the image in marble of the greatest soldier in the world - the Confederate soldier." The monument was moved to the southeast corner of the courthouse grounds, where it has remained ever since. The monument formerly contained plumbing allowing it to operate as a fountain which has since been removed.
An inscription reads: "To the Confederate soldiers of Yell County, in appreciation of their splendid valor and loyalty, this monument is erected".
# Olivia Lozano

Olivia Lozano (born 17 September 1959) is a Venezuelan politician, deputy of the National Assembly of Venezuela for Bolívar state and the Popular Will party.

## Career

Olivia graduated as a lawyer from the University of Carabobo. She has been coordinator and in charge of the Popular Will party in the Bolívar state. She was elected as deputy for the National Assembly of Venezuela for the 2016-2021 period for circuit 1 of Bolívar state in the 2015 parliamentary elections representing the Democratic Unity Roundtable (MUD), obtaining 110 805 votes by the nominal system. Between 2018 and 2019, she served as vice president of the Popular Power and Media Parliamentary Commission. On 31 January 2021, she was appointed president of the Foreign Policy, Sovereignty and Integration Committee of the Assembly.
# Gavkhuni-ye Shomali Rural District

Gavkhuni-ye Shomali Rural District (Persian: دهستان گاوخونی شمالی) is in the Central District of Varzaneh County, Isfahan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Qurtan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as Gavkhuni Rural District of Bon Rud District in Isfahan County) was 6,833 in 1,760 households. There were 7,208 inhabitants in 2,074 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 7,930 in 2,400 households. The most populous of its 24 villages was Oshkohran, with 1,463 people.
In 2021, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Varzaneh County and renamed the Central District. The rural district was renamed Gavkhuni-ye Shomali Rural District.
# Uncharted Territory (novella)

Uncharted Territory is a science fiction novella by Connie Willis. Published in 1994, it follows three humans sent to explore an alien world, accompanied by a native guide, in an "archly written satire... of political correctness"
# Mudiriyah

A mudiriyah (Arabic: مديرية, romanized: mudīriyya, lit. 'directorate'; plural: مديريات, romanized: mudīriyyāt), also known in English as mudirate and often translated as "province", is an administrative subdivision formerly used in Egypt and in Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, and still in use in Yemen. The Egyptian mudiriyat were subdivided into marākiz, or districts. In modern Egypt, these subdivisions were replaced by governorates (muhafazat).
# Angelo Jacobini

Angelo Jacobini (25 April 1825 – 3 March 1886) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who spent his entire career in the Roman Curia. He was made a cardinal in 1882.

## Biography

Angelo Maria Jacobini was born in Genzano on 25 April 1825. He was a cousin of Luigi Jacobini, who was made a cardinal in 1879.
He studied at the seminary in Albano and then at the Sapienza University of Rome. The date of his priestly ordination is unknown. He was never consecrated a bishop. He obtained a doctorate in theology in 1846. He also studied canon and civil law. He then held a series of positions in the Roman Curia, beginning as auditor of the Congregation of the Council. He was then assessor of the Congregation of the Apostolic Visit [it] from 1867 to 1875 and became its secretary on 22 June 1875.
From 1867 to 1869, he worked in the preparatory commission of the First Vatican Council and from 1869 to 1870 was assistant to the undersecretary of that Council.
In 1873, he gave testimony in Ireland in a lawsuit for defamation brought by a parish priest against Cardinal Paul Cullen, Archbishop of Dublin; he contributed to Cullen's successful defense of his suspension of the priest.
He was appointed secretary of the Congregation of Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs on 3 October 1875. He was named assessor of the Congregation of the Inquisition on 15 March 1877.
Pope Leo XIII made him a cardinal deacon on 27 March 1882; he was assigned the deaconry of San Eustachio. To avoid confusion with his cousin Cardinal Luigi Jacobini's coat of arms, which used the Jacobini family's coat of arms, he added elements from his mother's family.
He died in Rome on 3 March 1886.
# Malysheva, Sverdlovsk Oblast

Malysheva (Russian: Малышева) is an urban locality (a work settlement) under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of Asbest in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 9,544 (2010 Census); 10,121 (2002 Census); 12,668 (1989 Soviet census).

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of the administrative divisions, the work settlements of Malysheva and Reftinsky, together with five rural localities, are subordinated to the Town of Asbest—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, Malysheva, together with three rural localities under the administrative jurisdiction of the Town of Asbest, is incorporated separately as Malyshevsky Urban Okrug. The work settlement of Reftinsky is incorporated separately as Reftinsky Urban Okrug, and the town of Asbest, together with two other rural localities, is incorporated separately as Asbestovsky Urban Okrug.
# Ram Sajan Pandey

Ram Sajan Pandey (1 January 1957 – 7 May 2021) was the vice chancellor of Baba Mast Nath University (BMU), Rohtak, Haryana.

## Biography

He had joined BMU in 2018. Previously he had worked as Hindi professor in Maharshi Dayanand University and Indira Gandhi University, Rewari for 33 years. He died due to COVID-19 complications in Rohtak on 7 May 2021, at 11:00 am.

## Books

He authored 33 books, including:
* Pandey, Ramsajan (2016). Hindi Sahitya Ka Itihas. Sanjay Prakashan. ISBN 978-8174531537.
* Pandey, Ramsajan (2005). Kavita Ka Paripaath. GEETA PRAKASHAN. ISBN 978-8174531841.
* Pandey, Ramsajan (2016). Mahendra Bhatnagar Ki Kavya Yatra. Sanjay Prakashan. ISBN 978-8174531070.
* Pandey, Ramsajan (2006). Nirgun Kavya Ki Sanskritik Bhumika.
* Pandey, Ramsajan (2015). Ramkavya Parampara Aur Prativad Parva. Utsava Prakāśana. ISBN 978-8192512570.
* Pandey, Ramsajan (2016). Saundarya Swarup Aur Vidyapati. Utsava Prakāśana. ISBN 978-8192512594.
* Pandey, Ramsajan (2017). Vidyapati Vaibhav. Śabda Setu. ISBN 978-8188598397.
* Pandey, Ramsajan (2007). Vidyapati Vyaktitav Aur Kavitav. Jīvana Jyoti Prakāśana. ISBN 978-8188384273.
* Pandey, Ramsajan (2007). Vividh Sahityik Vaad. ISBN 978-8192512624.
* Pandey, Ramsajan (2005). Sanskriti Aur Saundarya. Sanjay Prakashan. ISBN 978-8174531834.
# Disciples Divinity House at Vanderbilt

Disciples Divinity House at Vanderbilt is a graduate institution associated with the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) and the Vanderbilt University Divinity School.

## History

Disciples Divinity House grew out the Disciples Foundation at Vanderbilt that was organized in 1927. The first residence was purchased in 1942 and the organization was officially named Disciples Divinity House. A new facility was purchased in 1959 and later expanded. Currently, it is a scholarship foundation and a home for Disciples at the Divinity School at Vanderbilt. It is a place where Disciples students live and gather for worship and meals, for social events and programming, for study groups and support.
# Gongora quinquenervis

Gongora quinquenervis is a species of orchid, and the type species of the genus Gongora. This species forms a complex for several ill-defined species. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.

## Description

Gongora quinquenervis is a pseudobulbous epiphyte.
# Carry the Rainbow on Your Shoulders

Carry the Rainbow on Your Shoulders is a public artwork by American artist Jerome Meadows, located in the Adams Morgan neighborhood in Washington, D.C., United States. "Carry the Rainbow on Your Shoulders" was created through DC Commission on the Arts and Humanities.

## Description

Made of a mix of concrete and mosaic the piece shows a faceless adult with a faceless child crawling on its back. The concrete sculptures are mixed with rainbow colored mosaic pieces. The sculpture sits in the center of Unity Park.

## History of the piece

The sculpture was chosen as site specific competition.
In May 2017, Unity Park underwent reconstruction and preservation work. Carry the Rainbow on Your Shoulders underwent conservation, including the fountain, which was restored to working order.

## Jerome Meadows

Meadows was born in the Bronx, New York and received his B.F.A. in 1973 from the Rhode Island School of Design and his M.F.A. from the University of Maryland in 1981. As a previous faculty member at the Baltimore School for the Arts, North Adams State College and the DC College of Fine Arts, Meadows settled in Savannah, Georgia in 1997. His work is seen in the collections of the cities of Albuquerque, New Mexico, Alexandria, Virginia and Anchorage, Alaska.
# The Walker Montgomery Protecting Children Online Act

The Walker Montgomery Protecting Children Online Act or HB 1126 is an American law in the state of Mississippi. The bill had passed with no votes against it in both the senate and house in the state.

## Bill Summary

The law applies to digital services that allows users to make content on public or semi-public profiles which can be signed into and allows sharing that content on a message board, chat room or landing page, video channel or main feed.
However, it doesn't apply to news sources, online games or the content that is be made is by the service itself or is an application website. These services must also verify the age of users by a "commercially reasonable effort" and if the user is under 18 years of age, they must get the consent from a parent or guardian.
Digital services must also limit collection of the known minor's personal identifying information to information reasonably necessary and limit the use of the known minor's personal identifying information as well as limit targeted advertising of harmful material to minors.
It also requires digital services to moderate content that promotes or facilitates the following, that is consistent with evidence-informed medical information self-harm, eating disorders, substance use disorders, and suicidal behaviors, Patterns of use that indicate or encourage, substance abuse or use of illegal drugs, Stalking, physical violence, online bullying, or harassment, grooming, trafficking, child pornography, or other sexual exploitation or abuse; Incitement of violence; or any other illegal activity.

## Lawsuit
### NetChoice v. Fitch
#### Southern District Court of Mississippi

On June 7, 2024, The trade associations NetChoice filed a lawsuit against Attorney General Lynn Fitch to The Southern District Court of Mississippi. The Electronic Frontier Foundation would file a brief for the case on June 18, 2024. The law would later be enjoined on July 1, 2024, by Judge Halil Suleyman Ozerden for likely violating the first amendment but didn't doubt the good intentions of the law.

#### Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals

The case was later appealed to The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals on July 5, 2024 and in October 2024 The American Civil Liberties Union, Electronic Frontier Foundation, TechFreedom,Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression,Chamber of Progress, LGBT Tech and Woodhull Freedom Foundation would file briefs for the case.
The Fifth Circuit will hear oral arguments for the case on February 4, 2025.