OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zeya (Burmese actor)

Zeya (Burmese: ဇေယျ; 12 June 1916 – 7 October 1996) was a Burmese Academy Award winning film actor and director. He was also a body builder.

## Biography

Zeya was born Hla Maung in Nyaunggon village in Upper Burma during the British colonial rule. The 8th of 10 siblings, Zeya left school only third grade to help out with his parents' plantation. He married Than Tin, the daughter of a Mandalay jewellery merchant. They would have nine children.
Zeya became a professional body builder. At age 27, Zeya won the Zeyar Maung (Mr. Zeyar) title in 1943 given by Sagaing Body Building Association. In 1946, he won Shwe Man Maung (Mr. Golden Mandalay).
Zeya made film debut in 1946. In 1956, he won the Burmese Academy Award in Bawa Thanthaya (Life's Samsara). He founded Zeyar Shwe Pyi Film Company and directed several films.

## Filmography

* Ma Chit Le Poun Chit Le Poun
* The Saung Hayman
* Oh Meinma
* Bawa Thanthayar
* Pha Ta Lone Gaung Kyar
* Chit Khwint Ma Paing
# Yadanar

Yadanar (Burmese: ရတနာ, pronounced; lit. Jewels) is a 2006 Burmese film directed by Ei Ei Khaing.

## Cast

* Kyaw Thu
* Pho Thaukkya
* Zaganar
* Kyaw Kyaw Paing Hmu
* Htun Eaindra Bo
* May Than Nu
* Pearl Win
* Wyne Su Khine Thein
* Than Than Soe
# Kaba Sone Hti

Kaba Sone Hti (Burmese: ကမ္ဘာဆုံးထိ; lit. Till the End of the World) is a 2005 Burmese musical drama film directed by Khin Maung Oo and Soe Thein Htut starring Htun Htun and Eaindra Kyaw Zin and Wyne Su Khine Thein.

## Cast

* Htun Htun
* Eaindra Kyaw Zin
* Wyne Su Khine Thein
# Anade

Ana (Burmese: အားနာ, Burmese pronunciation:) is a Burmese cultural and social value that has no direct English equivalent and is manifested by very strong inhibitions (hesitation, reluctance, restraint, or avoidance) against asserting oneself in human relations based on the fear that it will offend someone or cause someone to lose face, or become embarrassed, or be of inconvenience. Ana also involves a strong sense of consideration for others' feelings and a desire not to cause them to feel psychological distress, unease, or burden. Ana significantly shapes interpersonal relationships and pervades everyday social interactions, as well as political and social behaviors in Burmese society.
Comparable values are found throughout Asian societies, including in Thailand, where it is called kreng jai (เกรงใจ) and in Japan, where it is called enryo (遠慮).

## Etymology

Ana literally means to have one's strength (အား) hurt (နာ). Ana-pana (အားနာ ပါးနာ) is synonymous to ana, with the suffix pana (ပါးနာ, lit. "cheek hurts." The term anade (အားနာတယ်) is a sentence describing one's feeling of ana. The term ana has been borrowed into several regional languages, including into Shan as ဢႃးၼႃႇ and into Jingpho as ăna.

## Usage

Ana typically informs interactions with strangers, acquaintances, elders, social superiors and other respected persons, not with immediate family members and close friends. Ana is most commonly felt as self-restraint on self-assertiveness, requiring another's best interests to take priority over one's own interests. In fact, ana contributes to a strong sense of hierarchy and inequality within social relations, as frankness and directness is considered aggressive or confrontational behavior. The value involves an unwillingness to prevent others from feeling uncomfortable.
The feeling is also applied to situations when one wishes to behave in a certain manner but is restrained from doing so, for fear of causing the other party to feel angry, embarrassed or disappointed.

### Elements

The major elements of ana include the following:
* Sympathy, pity, empathy
* Timidity in new social situations
* Fear of distressing others
* Desire to share or give
* Inability to resist social pressure
* Self-restraint
* Respect to elders
* Fear of offending others
* Consideration for others
* Prevention of aggression or confrontation
* Giving or receiving hospitality
* Shyness
* Loss of face and shame
* Response to suffering
* Gratitude for favors or assistance
* Etiquette, propriety
* Observance of sex taboos
* Failure to achieve
* Sense of duty

## Examples

This social value is exemplified in many everyday situations, including the following examples:
* A person may hesitate to tell family members of his/her illness, for fear of causing them worry.
* A speaker may intentionally omit controversial points, to prevent an audience from taking offense.
* A guest may restrain himself from telling the host that he is hungry, for fear of burdening the host.
* A recipient may reject gift givers' presents, for fear of having burdened them.
* A parent may avoid asking his child to take him to the hospital, to display consideration.
# Lwin Moe

Lwin Moe (Burmese: လွင်မိုး, pronounced; born 1970) is a three-time Myanmar Academy Award winning Burmese film actor.
He was born on an island in the Mergui Archipelago at the southern end of Myanmar. Father of two girls, Lwin Moe was a UNICEF "partner" for Myanmar in 2005. His grandfather is a Punjab (India) origin.
Lwin Moe has different talents including acting, singing, and photography. He is famous for his acting roles in comedy movies, and also used to sing several songs. He took a break from the movie business beginning around 2005.
Lwin Moe's brother Maung Thi is a famous director in Myanmar. The actor's wife was one of the TV representatives in Myanmar. His daughter Yun Waddy Lwin Moe is also a model and actress.
Lwin Moe is also an aspiring photographer.

## Filmography

* Daughter And Mothers (1991)
* Sein Khaw Nay Tae A Chit (1994)
* Pann Thakhin (1996)
* Never Shall We Be Enslaved (1997)
* Yin Tae Ka Saung Yar Thi (1999)
* Maung Mu Paing Shin (2000)
* Pan Ta Pwint Phan Sin Chinn (2001)
* Thamee Mite (2001)
* Ta Khar Ka Ayeyarwady Nya Myar (2004)
* Myet Nhar Myar Tae Kaung Kin (2004)
* Stranger's House (2019)
* What Happened to the Wolf? (2021)
# Botataung Township

Botataung Township (Burmese: ဗိုလ်တစ်ထောင် မြို့နယ်; also Botahtaung Township) is an area of Yangon, Myanmar. Named after the Botahtaung Pagoda, the township consists of ten wards, and shares borders with Pazundaung Township is in the north and the east, Seikkan Township and Yangon River in the south, Kyauktada Township in the west and Mingala Taungnyunt township in the north.
The township has five primary schools, two middle schools, six high schools and a university. The township is home to three public and three private hospitals, including East Yangon General Hospital, also called Gandhi Hospital, one of the major hospitals in Yangon. One of the country's two Burmese language dailies Kyemon, is based out of here. (The township used to boast four national dailies--Kyemon, and the now defunct newspapers, The Botathaung and Loketha Pyithu Neizin, the Burmese-language version of the Working People's Daily.)
In October 2012, Pearl Land Company won a rental bid from the Myanma Port Authority to redevelop the Botahtaung jetty into a recreation area with hotels.

## Population

As of March 2018, population in Botataung Township is reported to be around 40,000 with a majority of females being over 21,000 and males being over 18,000.

## Landmarks

As Botahtaung township was part of the original city plan implemented by the British, it still has many colonial era buildings. Some of the buildings and structures of "architectural significance" are now designated landmarks by the Yangon City Development Committee.
| Structure | Type | Address | Notes |
| Botahtaung Pagoda | Pagoda | Strand Road | Original arrival place of 8 strands of the Buddha hair relic. Today, contains one hair of the Buddha encased in a unique, hollow chedi restored after World War II. Also features a Buddha image recovered from the British in 1948. |
| Ciyin Baptist Church | Church | 152 Bo Myat Tun Road | |
| Compressor Station | | 233-237 Maha Bandula Road | |
| Ministers' Building (Secretariat) | Government office | 300 Theinbyu Road | The administrative center of the British government from 1889. The site of Gen. Aung San's assassination in 1947. No longer in use. |
| BEHS 2 Botahtaung | School | 152 Bo Myat Tun Road | formerly, St. Peter's High School |
| BEHS 4 Botahtaung | School | 300 Theinbyu Road | formerly, St. Mary's Convent School |
| BEHS 5 Botahtaung | School | Corner of Anawrahta Road and 45 street |
| BEHS 6 Botahtaung | School | Anawrahta Road | formerly, St. Paul's English High School |
| Printing & Publishing Enterprise | | 228 Theinbyu Road | |
| St. Mary's Cathedral | Church | 372 Bo Aung Kyaw Road | Largest cathedral in Myanmar |
# Thomas de Bermingham

Thomas de Bermingham was an Anglo-Irish lord who died in 1375.
De Bermingham was the great-grandson of the founder of Athenry, Meyler de Bermingham, and great-great-grandson of the re-founder of Dunmore.
Little is directly recorded of his term. One of the few mentions occurs in 1373:
   Mac-an-Pharson Mac Feorais [Bermingham] was slain by Turlough Roe O'Conor, with one stroke of his sword, in Conmaicne [Dunmore] (after they the Berminghams had acted treacherously towards him, as he was coming from Conmaicne Cuile), and afterwards made his escape, in despite of his enemies, by the strength of arm, but severely wounded. Andreas Mac Kenny was afterwards put to death by them the Berminghams, he having been left with them by Turlough,—when they had acted treacherously towards him,—as a hostage, in whose ransom they might demand what they pleased.
# First National Bank (New Cumberland, West Virginia)

The First National Bank is a historic commercial building located at New Cumberland, Hancock County, West Virginia. The building has also been known as the Graham Building and the Ross Building. It was built in 1903, and is a two-story, four bay blond brick building with an elevated basement. It features an elevated recessed corner entry with a Doric order column at the corner. It was originally occupied by the First National Bank, until it failed in 1927. For 61 years, from 1929 to 1990, the first floor space housed Graham's Department Store.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
# Richard Hector

Richard Hector (born 16 May 1931) is a Guyanese cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for British Guiana in 1953/54 and 1954/55.
# 1899 Merionethshire by-election

The 1899 Merionethshire by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of Merionethshire on 2 May 1899.

## Vacancy

The by-election was caused by the death of the sitting Liberal MP, Thomas Edward Ellis on 5 April 1899.

## Candidates

Merionethshire Liberal Association considered a number of possible candidates but the favourite from an early stage was Owen Morgan Edwards, an academic at Lincoln College, Oxford, a native of Merionethshire who was described as an ardent Welsh Nationalist. Edwards was hardly enthusiastic to take up the offer of being the Liberal candidate. He wrote to Dr Edward Jones, chairman of the county Liberals, that he had many days of anxiety and sleepless nights since learning he was the front-runner. He said that he would be relieved if not called upon to stand and would rather not take the position unless absolutely needed.
The Conservatives had fought Merionethshire at the 1895 general election and at its meeting in Dolgellau on 14 April 1899 resolved that the seat should be contested at the by-election. No candidate was selected at that time however and the matter was postponed. Once Edwards was adopted by the Liberals, the Conservatives met again at Barmouth and this time decided not to oppose him.

## Results

There being no other candidates putting themselves forward, Edwards was returned unopposed. He did not enjoy parliamentary life however, and did not seek re-election at the general election of 1900.
1899 Merionethshire by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Owen Morgan Edwards | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold |
# Beta-model

In model theory, a mathematical discipline, a β-model (from the French "bon ordre", well-ordering) is a model which is correct about statements of the form "X is well-ordered". The term was introduced by Mostowski (1959) as a strengthening of the notion of ω-model. In contrast to the notation for set-theoretic properties named by ordinals, such as $\xi$-indescribability, the letter β here is only denotational.

## In analysis

β-models appear in the study of the reverse mathematics of subsystems of second-order arithmetic. In this context, a β-model of a subsystem of second-order arithmetic is a model M where for any Σ$_1$$^1$ formula $\phi$ with parameters from M, $(\omega ,M,+,\times ,0,1,<)\vDash \phi$ iff $(\omega ,{\mathcal {P}}(\omega ),+,\times ,0,1,<)\vDash \phi$.$^{p.243}$ Every β-model of second-order arithmetic is also an ω-model, since working within the model we can prove that < is a well-ordering, so < really is a well-ordering of the natural numbers of the model.
There is an incompleteness theorem for β-models: if T is a recursively axiomatizable theory in the language of second-order arithmetic, analogously to how there is a model of T+"there is no model of T" if there is a model of T, there is a β-model of T+"there are no countable coded β-models of T" if there is a β-model of T. A similar theorem holds for β$_n$-models for any natural number $n\geq 1$.
Axioms based on β-models provide a natural finer division of the strengths of subsystems of second-order arithmetic, and also provide a way to formulate reflection principles. For example, over ${\mathsf {ATR}}_{0}$, $\Pi _{1}^{1}{\mathsf {-CA}}_{0}$ is equivalent to the statement "for all $X$ [of second-order sort], there exists a countable β-model M such that $X\in M$.$^{p.253}$ (Countable ω-models are represented by their sets of integers, and their satisfaction is formalizable in the language of analysis by an inductive definition.) Also, the theory extending KP with a canonical axiom schema for a recursively Mahlo universe (often called $KPM$) is logically equivalent to the theory Δ$^1$ $_2$-CA+BI+(Every true Π$^1$ $_3$-formula is satisfied by a β-model of Δ$^1$ $_2$-CA).
Additionally, ${\mathsf {ACA}}_{0}$ proves a connection between β-models and the hyperjump: for all sets $X$ of integers, $X$ has a hyperjump iff there exists a countable β-model $M$ such that $X\in M$.$^{p.251}$
Every β-model of comprehension is elementarily equivalent to an ω-model which is not a β-model.

## In set theory

A notion of β-model can be defined for models of second-order set theories (such as Morse-Kelley set theory) as a model $(M,{\mathcal {X}})$ such that the membership relations of $(M,{\mathcal {X}})$ is well-founded, and for any relation $R\in {\mathcal {X}}$, $(M,{\mathcal {X}})\vDash$"$R$ is well-founded" iff $R$ is in fact well-founded. While there is no least transitive model of MK, there is a least β-model of MK.$^{pp.17,154–156}$
# County (China)

Counties (县) are found in the third level of the administrative hierarchy in provinces and autonomous regions and the second level in municipalities and Hainan, a level that is known as "county level" and also contains autonomous counties, county-level cities, banners, autonomous banners and city districts. There are 1,355 counties in mainland China out of a total of 2,851 county-level divisions.
The term xian is sometimes translated as "district" or "prefecture" when put in the context of Chinese history.

## History

Xian have existed since the Warring States period and were set up nationwide by the Qin dynasty. The number of counties in China proper gradually increased from dynasty to dynasty. As Qin Shi Huang reorganized the counties after his unification, there were about 1,000. Under the Eastern Han dynasty, the number of counties increased to above 1,000. About 1400 existed when the Sui dynasty abolished the commandery level (郡 jùn), which was the level just above counties, and demoted some commanderies to counties. The current number of counties mostly resembled that of the later years of Qing dynasty. Changes of location and names of counties in Chinese history have been a major field of research in Chinese historical geography, especially from the 1960s to the 1980s.
In Imperial China, the county was a significant administrative unit because it marked the lowest level of the imperial bureaucratic structure; in other words, it was the lowest level that the government reached. Government below the county level was often undertaken through informal non-bureaucratic means, varying between dynasties. The head of a county was the magistrate, who oversaw both the day-to-day operations of the county as well as civil and criminal cases.
During the Republican period, counties were the second level administrative divisions of its provinces. After the Chinese Civil War, counties became subordinate to prefectural level cities while the previous structure is retained. The counties became directly governed by the Executive Yuan after the provinces became streamlined in 1998, but they were fully abolished in 2018.

## Autonomous counties

Autonomous counties (自治县; zìzhìxiàn) are a special class of counties in mainland China reserved for non-Han Chinese ethnic minorities. Autonomous counties are found all over China, and are given, by law, more legislative power than regular counties.
There are 117 autonomous counties in mainland China.

## Government

As the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is central to directing government policy in mainland China, every level of administrative division has a local CCP committee. A county's is called the secretary (中共县委书记), the de facto highest office of the county. Policies are carried out via the people's government of the county, and its head is called the county governor (县长). The governor is often also one of the deputy secretaries in the CCP Committee.
# Französische Straße (Berlin U-Bahn)

Französische Straße was a Berlin U-Bahn underground station on the U6 line located under the street Friedrichstraße in central Berlin.
This station was built by Grenander/Fehse/Jennen and opened in 1923. In 1945 it closed for a few months; it was closed in 1961. During the Cold War (1961–1990), the station became a ghost station. The station was closed to passenger traffic, and the underground trains of the West Berlin BVG passed the island platform in East Berlin slowly without stopping. In 1990, after the Berlin Wall fell, the station became accessible again. In 1995, the platform had to be lengthened by 25 m (82 ft) so that the longer, six-car trains could stop there. It is the only former partition-related ghost station in Berlin to have since been closed a second time, albeit for different reasons.

## 2020 closure

With the opening of the expanded U5 line connecting Alexanderplatz with Berlin Hauptbahnhof, Französische Straße station was closed and replaced by the newly built Unter den Linden station directly to the north, allowing transfers between the U6 and U5 lines. The last trains called at Französische Straße on 3 December 2020, with Unter den Linden station opening the following day.
# Alabang station

vtePNR Metro Commuter :
Legend :
Alabang station is a railway station located on the PNR South Main Line in Muntinlupa, Metro Manila, Philippines.

## Description

Alabang station is the sixteenth station southbound from Tutuban and is one of three Philippine National Railways (PNR) stations serving Muntinlupa, the two others being Sucat and Muntinlupa. The station is located on T. Molina Street in Alabang, Muntinlupa, near the Alabang Viaduct of the South Luzon Expressway.
Alabang station is the only PNR station to be completely rebuilt in a different location, having been moved from its original location at Montillano Street to behind Starmall Alabang on T. Molina Street. The new station was opened on April 19, 2010. The other one is Dela Rosa station, which was moved a block south to accommodate the longer trains and mitigate traffic congestion at the grade crossing along Gil Puyat Avenue.
There are 397 observed road crossings between Alabang and Legazpi. Of these, 214 are authorized and 183 are unauthorized. Only 31 of the authorized crossings are officially staffed by PNR and none of the unauthorized crossings are staffed. Unauthorized crossings are ones that have been established without the formal consent of PNR and are often in areas of high encroachment.

## Nearby landmarks

The station is located within the residential and commercial area of Alabang. It is also near educational institutions such as the Saint Bernadette College of Alabang and Alabang Elementary School and other shopping centres like Lianas Supermarket and Department Store and South Park Center. Further away from the station are Filinvest City, Saint Francis of Assisi College Alabang, West Bay College, San Roque Catholic School - Annex, and Pedro E. Diaz High School.
The station was directly connected to the Starmall Alabang shopping centre until it was closed due to a 2022 fire and later demolished.

## Transportation links

The station is accessible through jeepneys plying the South Luzon Expressway, Alabang-Zapote Road, Manila South Road (National Highway), and Montillano Street routes. A terminal for buses and jeepneys can be found at Vista Terminal Exchange, located beside the former Starmall Alabang, while the South Station jeepney terminal is located across the mall on the other side of the South Luzon Expressway. A point-to-point bus terminal is also found near South Park Center.

## Station layout

| L1 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the left | Side platform, doors will open on the left |
| L1 Platforms | Platform | PNR Metro Commuter towards Tutuban (←) |
| L1 Platforms | Platform | PNR Metro Commuter towards Calamba (→) |
| L1 | Concourse/ Street Level | Ticket booth, Station control, Shops, Starmall Alabang |
# Benoît Bachelet

Benoît Bachelet (born 6 November 1974) is a French former ice hockey right winger. He competed in the men's tournament at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Calamaria margaritophora

Calamaria margaritophora, the stripe-necked reed snake or Bleeker's dwarf snake, is a species of snake in the family, Colubridae. It is found in Indonesia.
# Ahluwalia (surname)

Ahluwalia is a surname native to the Punjab region of India. It is derived from the words "Ahlu" (a village in Lahore) and "walia" (a Punjabi-language adjectival suffix). It was first adopted by the Sikh chief Jassa Singh, the leader of the Ahluwalia misl. The surname was later adopted by many others, including the members who were not his descendants, leading to the formation of the Ahluwalia caste.
Notable people who bear the surname Ahluwalia include:
* Ashim Ahluwalia, Indian film director and screenwriter
* Dolly Ahluwalia, Indian actress and costume designer
* H. P. S. Ahluwalia, Indian mountaineer
* Harry Ahluwalia, Indian actor
* Iloosh Ahluwalia, Indian businesswoman
* Isher Judge Ahluwalia, Indian economist
* Jasbina Ahluwalia, American matchmaker
* Jassa Ahluwalia, English actor
* Jassa Singh Ahluwalia, Sikh Confederacy leader
* Kiran Ahluwalia, Indo-Canadian singer
* Kiranjit Ahluwalia, Indian women's rights activist
* Manraj Ahluwalia, English cricketer
* Montek Singh Ahluwalia, Indian economist and civil servant
* Poonam Ahluwalia, Indian social entrepreneur
* S. S. Ahluwalia, Indian politician
* Sukhdev Ahluwalia, Indian film director
* Shabir Ahluwalia, Indian television actor
* Waris Ahluwalia, Indian-American designer
# Calamaria mecheli

Calamaria mecheli, Mechel's reed snake, is a species of snake in the family, Colubridae. It is found in Indonesia.