OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Judy Armitage

Judith Patricia Armitage FRS (born 1951) is a British molecular and cellular biochemist at the University of Oxford.

## Early life and education

Armitage was born on 21 February 1951 in Shelley, Yorkshire, England. She attended Selby Girls' High School, an all-girl grammar school, then located in the West Riding of Yorkshire. In her sixth form, the school became the co-educational Selby Grammar School.
Armitage earned a BSc in microbiology at University College London in 1972, and was awarded a PhD in 1976 for research on the bacterium Proteus mirabilis. She remained at UCL in the laboratory of Micheal Evans for her postdoctoral work.

## Research and career

Armitage's research is largely based on the motion of bacteria by flagellar rotation and the chemotactic mechanisms used to control that motion. Armitage was appointed Lecturer in Biochemistiry at Oxford in 1985 and was awarded the Title of Distinction of Professor of Biochemistry in 1996. Armitage is a fellow of Merton College, Oxford and has served as Director of the Oxford University Centre for Integrative Systems Biology since 2006.
Armitage was elected President of the Microbiology Society for 2019.

## Awards and honours

Armitage was awarded a Lister Institute Research Fellowship in 1982.
In 2010 Armitage was elected a member of the European Molecular Biology Organisation and in 2011 was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology.
Armitage was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2013. Her nomination reads:
   Judith Armitage is distinguished for pioneering contributions to the understanding of spatio-temporal complexity and cellular organisation in bacteria. Combining biophysics and in vivo light microscopy with molecular genetics she discovered a new protein partitioning system that exerts spatial control over sensory signalling pathways. Co-crystal structural studies of a sensory kinase and its cognate response regulator directly revealed single amino acid changes involved in pathway discrimination. The first direct measurements of the dynamics of rotor and stator proteins in rotating flagellar motors revealed exchange with free protein pools, an observation which fundamentally changed our understanding of bacterial motility and behaviour.
In January 2019 she was elected president of the Microbiology Society for a term of three years.
# Unity Trust Bank

Unity Trust Bank plc provides specialist business banking services to trade unions, charities and other organisations that operate in the not-for-profit sector in the United Kingdom and, since 2015, its remit has expanded to include profit-with-purpose businesses. Founded in 1984, head office is located at Four Brindleyplace, Birmingham.

## History

Originally a licensed deposit taking institution, Unity Trust Limited acquired full status as a bank in 1987.

### Ownership

Historically, Unity Trust Bank was majority owned by individual trade unions and federations (73.23%) and The Co-operative Bank owned the remainder (26.7%) through its subsidiary, Co-operative Commercial Limited. In 2015, Unity bought back shares from Co-operative Commercial Limited, which reduced The Co-operative Bank's holding to 6.7%.
Unity Trust's new articles of association redesignated all shares into a single class, all ranking pari passu, and removed the different rights of the old classes and created additional shares. As a result, new shareholders have invested in Unity Trust and the Co-operative Bank no longer has a controlling interest or the right to appoint directors.
The Co-operative Bank's stake was put up for sale in 2014, in an attempt to restore Coop Bank's profitability following a capital shortfall.

## Activities

In its founding principles, the bank was established as “an organisation identified with and embracing the philosophy of the common good.” It promotes a socially responsible and sustainable approach to banking and lending. Unity Trust Bank was rated top in eight out of nine customer satisfaction categories in the Charity Finance Banking Survey 2015. In 2013, it became the first British bank to be awarded the Living Wage Employer Accreditation Mark.
The Co-operative Bank acted as the bank's clearing agent until 2015, when accounts migrated to a NatWest sort code.
# Anil Swarup

Anil Swarup (born 1 July 1958) is an Indian author and retired Indian Administrative Service officer of Uttar Pradesh cadre and 1981 batch. Mr.Swarup in his 38 years of career has served in various capacities and later went on to become the Secretary to the Government of India.

## Early life and education

Anil Swarup was born in Allahabad (now called Prayagraj) in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. He is a post-graduate in Political Science from the University of Allahabad in 1978, where he was awarded Chancellor's gold medal for being the "best all-round student".

## Career

Before joining IAS, he worked as an Indian Police Service officer for one year. Swarup joined IAS in 1981 and is the recipient of Director's gold medal for "best officer trainee" of his batch at the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA).
He has served in various key positions for both the Union Government and the Government of Uttar Pradesh, like as Education Secretary of India, Coal Secretary of India, Additional Secretary in the Cabinet Secretariat of India, Additional Secretary of Labour & Empowerment, Export Commissioner in the Ministry of Commerce & Industry of India and as the District Magistrate of Lakhimpur Kheri during the Babri Masjid-Ram Janmabhoomi agitation under then chief ministership of Kalyan Singh.

### As Coal Secretary

Anil Swarup became Secretary in the coal ministry after the coal scam in which the Supreme Court of India cancelled more than 200 blocks allocated since 1993. Swarup conducted coal auctions in a transparent manner, which was a huge success. In 2015, he was transferred to the Education Ministry as a part of a major bureaucratic reshuffle that took place in 2016.

## Books and publications

Swarup has authored following books
* Not just a Civil Servant. Unicorn Books. February 2019. ISBN 978-8178064802.
* Ethical Dilemmas of a Civil Servant. Unique Publishers. July 2020. ISBN 978-9389728446.
* Encounters With Politicians. Unique Publishers. January 2024. ISBN 978-8119361489.
# KZ2

KZ2 is a kart racing class using 125 cc water-cooled two-stroke engines yielding about 52 hp (39 kW). The engines are equipped with a 6-speed gearbox. Z2 is the second fastest of the KZ karting racing categories, and technical regulations are similar to faster KZ1 except that in KZ2 the gearbox must be "hand-operated and exclusively mechanical without a servo system", as well as the use of medium tires. Both the engine and chassis must be approved by the CIK-FIA racing governing commission. The class is open to drivers aged 15 years and up with the minimum weight being 175 kg, this includes the kart and driver.
The KZ2 class used to be called Intercontinental C (ICC) and was renamed by the CIK-FIA in January 2007.
The KZ2 class is run in both national and continental championships and is popular in Europe and the USA. In the UK, since the beginning of 2019, The Motorsport UK run championship is the only British Championship and runs to CIK regulations with Le Cont tyres. The NKF Super 4 series continues as KZ UK with a minimum weight of 180 kg but has no championship status.

## CIK-FIA Karting International Supercup

| Year | Champion | Chassis / Engine / Tire | Class |
| 2013 | Dorian Boccolacci | Energy Corse / TM / Bridgestone | KZ2 Supercup |
| 2014 | Ryan Van Der Burgt | DR / Modena / Bridgestone | KZ2 Supercup |
| 2015 | Thomas Laurent | Tony Kart / Vortex / LeCont | KZ2 Supercup |
| 2016 | Pedro Hiltbrand | CRG / Maxter / Vega | KZ2 Supercup |
| 2017 | Alex Irlando | Sodikart / TM / Bridgestone | KZ2 Supercup |
| 2018 | Matteo Viganò | Tony Kart / Vortex / Bridgestone | KZ2 Supercup |
| 2019 | Emilien Denner | Sodikart / TM / Bridgestone | KZ2 Supercup |
| 2020 | Simone Cunati | Birel / TM / Vega | KZ2 Supercup |
| 2021 | Lorenzo Travisanutto | Parolin / TM / MG | KZ2 Supercup |
| 2022 | Arthur Carbonnel | CRG / TM / LeCont | KZ2 Supercup |

## CIK-FIA European Championships

| Year | European Champion | Chassis / Engine / Tire | Class |
| 2007 | Thomas Knopper | PCR / TM / Dunlop | KZ2 |
| 2008 | Tony Lavanant | Energy Corse / TM / Bridgestone | KZ2 |
| 2009 | Angelo Lombardo | Tony Kart / Vortex / Bridgestone | KZ2 |
| 2010 | Paolo De Conto | Energy Corse / TM / Vega | KZ2 |
| 2011 | Fabian Federer | CRG / TM / Bridgestone | KZ2 |
| 2012 | Simas Juodvirsis | Energy Corse / TM / Vega | KZ2 |
| 2013 | Emil Antonsen | DR / TM / Bridgestone | KZ2 |
| 2014 | Andrea Dalè | CRG / Maxter / Bridgestone | KZ2 |
| 2015 | Joel Johansson | Energy Corse / TM / LeCont | KZ2 |
| 2016 | Fabian Federer | CRG / TM / Bridgestone | KZ2 |
| 2017 | Leon Köhler | Tony Kart / Vortex / Vega | KZ2 |
| 2018 | Adrien Renaudin | Sodikart / TM / LeCont | KZ2 |
| 2019 | Emil Skärås | Energy Corse / TM / Bridgestone | KZ2 |
| 2020 | Victor Gustavsson | Birel / TM / Vega | KZ2 |
| 2021 | Giacomo Pollini | CRG / TM / MG | KZ2 |
| 2022 | Tom Leuillet | Birel / TM / LeCont | KZ2 |
# Chiken Kakazu

Chiken Kakazu (Japanese: 嘉数 知賢, Hepburn: Kakazu Chiken, 1 June 1941 – 15 October 2024) was a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party, who served as a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Nago, Okinawa and graduate of Waseda University, he served in the assembly of Okinawa Prefecture for five terms beginning in 1980. He was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 1996. He lost his seat to Denny Tamaki in the 2009 general election. Kakazu died from bile duct cancer on 15 October 2024, at the age of 83.
# Heart on Ice

"Heart on Ice" is the debut single by American rapper and singer Rod Wave, released on May 31, 2019, as a single for his fifth mixtape PTSD. The remix of the song, featuring American rapper Lil Durk, was released on September 27, 2019, as a single for Wave's debut studio album Ghetto Gospel.

## Background

The song was first released as a music video on May 22, 2019. On May 31, the single was released. It would serve as the lead single from Rod Wave's fifth mixtape PTSD, released on June 14, 2019. Though it debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 for the issue dated November 23, 2019, it received even more widespread attention after it went viral on TikTok in 2020. Peaking at number 25 on the chart, it became his first top 40 entry.

## Composition

Pitchfork describes the song as Rod Wave switching between his singing styles "with ease, pairing his melody with a growing ability to write about heartbreak and pain."

## Remix

The remix, featuring American rapper Lil Durk, was released on September 27, 2019, as the lead single from his debut studio album Ghetto Gospel. Its music video premiered a day earlier.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 4× Platinum | 4,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Clashmore, Assynt

Clashmore (Scottish Gaelic: An Clais Mór) is a scattered township in Assynt, in Sutherland, in the Highland council area of Scotland. It is situated on the Rubha Stoer, 10 km north west of Lochinver, overlooking the Loch na Claise.
# Mignano Monte Lungo

Mignano Monte Lungo is a comune (municipality) in the province of Caserta in the Italian region Campania, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) northwest of Naples and about 45 kilometres (28 mi) northwest of Caserta.
Mignano Monte Lungo borders the following municipalities: Conca della Campania, Galluccio, Presenzano, Rocca d'Evandro, San Pietro Infine, San Vittore del Lazio, Sesto Campano, Venafro.

## History

The first settlers in the area were the Sidicini; the Etruscans founded here the town of Cesennia, which later passed under Roman control. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Mignano became part of the Lombard Duchy of Benevento and, in 776, part of the County of Capua. In 1139 the nearby Galluccio was the seat of a successful ambush of Roger II of Sicily's troops against the army of Pope Innocent II, who, captured, was forced to sign a treaty of peace in the Mignano castle.
After the Hohenstaufen and Angevine domination, the Aragonese gave it as a fief to Ettore Fieramosca. In 1581 his heir Ettore Leognano Fieramosca ceded it to Giulio Cesare De Capua. In 1734 the troops of Charles of Bourbon besieged here Marshal von Traun, who had to flee to Capua.
During World War II Mignano was the seat of fierce fightings, part of the Battle of San Pietro Infine. In order to facilitate their escapement, the German destroyed the fortress and the bridge on the Rava. The nearby Monte Lungo was conquered on December 16, 1943, by the Italian 1° Raggruppamento Motorizzato.

## Main sights

* The castle, of ancient origins, several times renewed. The current structure dates mostly to the interventions of Guido Fieramosca.
* Church of Santa Maria la Grande (16th century)
* Medieval Porta Fratte gate, now the only remainder of the old medieval walls.

## People

* Michelina Di Cesare, 19th century bandit
* Francesco Fuoco, economist
# Transpolar Sea Route

The Transpolar Sea Route (TSR) is a future Arctic shipping route running from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean across the center of the Arctic Ocean.
The route is also sometimes called Trans-Arctic Route. In contrast to the Northeast Passage (including the Northern Sea Route) and the Northwest Passage it largely avoids the territorial waters of Arctic states and lies in international high seas. The route is currently only navigable by heavy icebreakers. However, due to the increasing decline of Arctic sea ice extent, the route is expected to become more viable in the future.
The TSR is about 3,900 kilometres (2,100 nmi) long and offers significant distance savings between Europe and Asia. It is the shortest of the Arctic shipping routes. In contrast to the Northern Sea Route and the Northwest Passage, which are both coastal routes, the TSR is a mid-ocean route and passes close to the North Pole. Due to high seasonal variability of ice conditions throughout the entire Arctic basin, the TSR will not exist as one fixed shipping lane, but will follow a number of navigational routes.
The TSR passes outside the exclusive economic zones of Arctic coastal states making it of special geopolitical importance to countries looking towards the Arctic as a future trade route. While a number of legal disagreement and uncertainties revolve around both the Northwest Passage and the Northern Sea Route, the TSR lies outside the territorial jurisdiction of any state. The Chinese icebreaker Xue Long was one of the first major vessels to utilize the route during its 2012 journey through the Arctic Ocean.
In 2019, the German company Bremenports announced it had entered into a contract to build the Finnafjord Port in Iceland which would cater to trans-arctic shipping.
# Marinos B.B.C.

Marinos B.B.C., also referred to as Marinos de Oriente, is a professional basketball club based in the city of Maturín, located in the Venezuelan Monagas State. The team currently plays in Venezuela's Liga Profesional de Baloncesto. Marinos BBC won the Venezuelan championships 11 times.

## Trophies

* Liga Profesional de Baloncesto
** Winners (11): 1991, 1993, 1998, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015

## Notable players

| Gabriel Estaba (1990-1991) César Portillo (1993-1994; 1996-1998) José Ramos (1991) Héctor Romero (2002-2004; 2005-2006; 2009) Óscar Torres (1997-1998; 2002; 2008; 2009-2011; 2012–present) Omar Walcott (1991-1992) Gabriel Bottalico (1990) Kostas Vasileiadis (2022–present) Dan Gadzuric (2012–13) Darrius Garrett (2017) Germán Gabriel (2014) | Charlie Bradley (1991) Mario Donaldson (2001) Aaron Harper (2013–present) Harold Keeling (1991-2004) Anthony Mason (1990-1991) Andrew Moten (1995) Leon Rodgers (2012–2013) Donta Smith (2010-2011) Leon Trimmingham (1998) |
# Carloman II

Carloman II (c. 866 – 6 December 884) was the King of West Francia (future France) from 879 until his death. A member of the Carolingian dynasty, he and his elder brother Louis III, divided the kingdom between themselves and ruled jointly until the latter's death in 882. Thereafter Carloman ruled alone until his own death. He was the second son of King Louis the Stammerer and Queen Ansgarde.
Upon Louis the Stammerer's death, some Frankish nobles advocated electing Louis III as the sole king, but eventually both brothers were elected kings. They were both crowned in September 879. Some doubts were cast upon the legitimacy of their birth, but these disappeared after their victory over the Vikings on November of that year. In March 880, the brothers divided their father's realm at Amiens, Carloman receiving the southern kingdoms of Burgundy and Aquitaine.
Meanwhile, the powerful Duke Boso of Provence had renounced his allegiance to both brothers and had been elected King of Provence on October 879. In 880, Carloman and Louis III marched against Boso and took the northern parts of his realm, starting a two-year siege in Vienne. The city was finally taken by Richard, Duke of Burgundy, in 882.
Carloman II died near Les Andelys while hunting on December 884. He was accidentally stabbed in the leg by his servant Bertoldus while they were attacked by a wild boar. Carloman survived but died seven days later, on 5–6 December. He was only about 18 years old. Some modern sources give his death date as 12 December, but this is not corroborated by contemporary sources. Carloman's land were inherited by his cousin, the emperor Charles the Fat.
# Sawang Boriboon

Sawang Boriboon Wittaya School (th:โรงเรียนสว่างบริบูรณ์วิทยา) is a non-profit humanitarian based organization based and operating in Pattaya, Thailand. Originating as a Thai-Chinese Buddhist community based organization to fulfil the needs of local community, including language education, feeding the needy with vegetarian food, it is well known in the country for its humanitarian rescue teams. The language arm is called Sawang Boriboon Wittaya and began operations in 2001.
Its affiliate Sawang operates throughout the nation.
# Ivan Lönnberg

Ivan Lönnberg (12 November 1891, Stockholm – 26 April 1918, Cachy) was a Swedish modernist painter, marathon runner, and war veteran. In style he was close to the Swedish painters of his generation known as "De Unga [sv]" ("The Young") which included Isaac Grünewald and Birger Simonsson.

## Life and career

He studied art at a private school operated by Carl Wilhelmson. In 1912, he held an exhibition in Stockholm with two of his friends, Bertil Norén [sv] and Carl Herman Runnström [sv].
He came to Paris in January 1914, where he became a part of a circle of Swedish painters on Montparnasse including Grünewald, Einar Jolin, and Eric Detthow [sv]. His also made friends with Nils Dardel and Nils Santesson [sv].
After World War I broke out, he joined the French Foreign Legion. While serving in Paris, he met artist Lena Börjeson and they started dating. He was mortally wounded by a shot in his left eye at the Western Front in 1918, the year the war ended.
Lönnberg was also a long-distance runner. He was part of Sweden's marathon team at the 1912 Summer Olympics, but he and five of his teammates were unable to complete the race, due to being made ill by the intense summer heat.
His production was quite small. Roughly 50 works are known, including those from art school and several self-portraits. Most of his paintings are at the Moderna museet in Stockholm. In a memorial exhibition in 1942, 48 of his works were shown. There are several portraits of him made by his artist friends, such as Dardel.
# Ramona Farcău

Ramona Farcău (former Maier; born 14 July 1979) is a Romanian retired handballer. She competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where she was top goalscorer with a total of 56 goals, and also voted into the All-star team. She also competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## International honours

* EHF Champions League:
** Finalist: 2010
** Semifinalist: 2009, 2012, 2013
* EHF Champions Trophy:
** Winner: 2007
* EHF Cup Winners' Cup:
** Winner: 2007
* World Championship:
** Silver Medalist: 2005
** Fourth Place: 2007

## Individual awards

* Romanian National League Top Scorer: 2005
# Dorin Goga

Dorin Ioan Goga (born 2 July 1984) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga III side Sănătatea Cluj. In his career, Goga also played for teams such as Universitatea Cluj, Politehnica Timișoara or Dinamo Tbilisi, among others.

## Club career
### Universitatea Cluj

Goga began his career at Universitatea Cluj, where he mainly played as winger at first. He was promoted to first team in the summer of 2003 when the club was playing in the Liga II. He scored a goal helping them achieve promotion to the Liga I, after several years of absence. While playing in the second league he had not received much attention, however, after several great games in a horrendous first half of the season for Universitatea, clubs like Politehnica Timișoara came forward and offered €1 million and 12 players in exchange for the forward's services. The offer was rejected, and Goga remained at the club until the end of the 2007–08 Liga I season. After that, he moved to Politehnica.

### Politehnica Timișoara

On 2008, Goga signed with Politehnica Timișoara. He was their goalscorer in the Europa League, scoring two goals against Ajax and Dinamo Zagreb. On 22 September he scored one goal in a 3–1 victory in the Romanian Cup against Juventus București. After a disastrous start of the season, scoring only one goal in thirteen rounds, he scored the winning goal in the 69th minute in 2–1 victory against FC Vaslui. On 26 February 2011, Goga scored the equalizer against Gaz Metan Mediaş in a 3–1 win. It was his third goal in Liga 1 this season. Dorin scored a fantastic goal in a 4–0 demolition of Universitatea Craiova. He scored again against Victoria Brăneşti and it seems that Dušan Uhrin Jr. reinvent himself again.
On 1 July 2012, Dorin Goga signed with Rapid București. He was released in December when the club was entered under administration and the new president decided to part company with the players with big contracts.
Goga's first experience abroad came in Israel, where he signed a contract for five months with Hapoel Ramat Gan. On 29 July 2013, Goga signed a two-year contract with Georgian side Dinamo Tbilisi.
Goga transferred to Chinese Super League side Harbin Yiteng on 24 June 2014. However, he had his contract terminated by mutual consent on 14 July 2014, as his family didn't support him playing in China.

## International career

Goga made his international debut for Romania on 27 January 2012 in a friendly match against Turkmenistan, which Romania won 4–0.

## Honours
### Club

Universitatea Cluj
* Liga II: 2006–07
* Liga III: 2017–18
* Liga IV: 2016–17
FC Politehnica Timișoara
* Liga II: 2011–2012
Hapoel Ramat Gan
* Israel State Cup: 2012–13
Dinamo Tbilisi
* Umaglesi Liga: 2013–14
* Georgian Cup: 2013–14
# Cosmin Chetroiu

Cosmin Chetroiu (born March 31, 1987) is a Romanian luger who has competed since 1999. Competing in two Winter Olympics, he earned his best finish of 17th in the men's doubles event at Vancouver in 2010.
He was born in Petroşani.
Chetroiu's best finish at the FIL World Luge Championships was 17th in the doubles event twice (2008, 2009). His best finish at the FIL European Luge Championships was 15th in the doubles event at Cesana in 2008.