OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hyneria

Hyneria is a genus of large prehistoric predatory lobe-finned fish which lived in fresh water during the Famennian stage of the Devonian period.

## Etymology

The genus name Hyneria is a reference to the village of Hyner, Pennsylvania, near where the first specimen was found. The species epithet H. lindae is derived from the name of the wife of Keith Stewart Thomson, who described this fish.

## Description

Hyneria was a large fish. H. lindae is estimated around 2.5–3 metres (8.2–9.8 ft) in total length. An isolated cleithrum AM 6545 likely belongs to an individual of at least 2.7 metres (8.9 ft) in length. The largest complete jaw reaches 38 centimetres (15 in), but there is much larger fragment possibly from a jaw about twice that length, although that specimen may belong to a rhizodont instead. Assuming this jaw fragment does pertain to Hyneria, and assuming proportions similar to more complete tristichopterids, it suggests H. lindae could possibly reach lengths up to 3.5 metres (11 ft). A second species, H. udlezinye, was once estimated as having a length of between 2 and 4 metres (6.6 and 13.1 ft) before being described. However, the species description estimates that the largest specimen belongs to an animal about 3 metres (9.8 ft). Its skull had heavy, ornamented dermal bones and its lower jaw was relatively long and shallow. The teeth were stout, with those of the premaxilla forming fangs upwards of 5 cm (2 in). Its body was covered by cycloid scales. It had large sensory canals to aid in detection of possible prey, as the freshwater environment it inhabited likely was murky and had low visibility. Adult individuals retained juvenile features (i.e. partially unossified skeletons), suggesting that they were likely neotenic.

## Discovery

The original fossils came from two localities in Pennsylvania, United States, one found between the villages of North Bend and Hyner and another near Emporium. They consisted of a disarticulated partial skull and fragments of the shoulder girdle. The fossils were found in the Catskill Formation of the Red Hill Shale, dating to the upper Devonian. These were the only remains known until 1993 when a renewed collecting effort discovered abundant new material. Hyneria is considered the largest and most common lobe-finned fish found in the Red Hill Shale. In February 2023 a second species of Hyneria, H. udlezinye, was named from remains discovered in the Waterloo Farm lagerstätte. These remains include the skull and shoulder girdle.
# Double or Nothing (1936 film)

Double or Nothing is a 1936 American short musical comedy film directed by Joseph Henabery. It was nominated for an Academy Award at the 9th Academy Awards in 1936 for Best Short Subject (Two-Reel). The Academy Film Archive preserved Double or Nothing in 2013.

## Cast

* Phil Harris
* Leah Ray
* Harry Tyler
* Vicki Joyce
* Johnny Boyle
# Arwa (water)

Arwa is a bottled water brand produced by Dubai-based Al Ahlia Group, the licensed bottler and distributor of Coca-Cola brands in the UAE and Oman. It is sold across most Middle East countries. Arwa water is produced in-house at the company's Al Ain Plant since 1990. Arwa water also has a plant in Tulkarem, West Bank
"Arwa Fruits", a sparkling water variant, was launched in Bahrain in 2010. It comes in two natural flavors: strawberry and lemon.
"Arwa" is an Arabic feminine given name. It means "quenched", "pleasant", "fresh". It could also mean "mountain goat" or "deer".
# Battle of Mečkin Kamen

The Battle of Mečkin Kamen also known as 'Battle of Mechkin Kamen' (Bulgarian: Битка при Мечкин Камен, Macedonian: Битка кај Мечкин Камен) occurred on the hill now known as Mečkin Kamen ("Bear's Stone"), a few kilometres south from the town of Kruševo on 12 August 1903. It was part of the Ilinden-Preobrazhenie Uprising, led by the Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organisation (IMARO or VMARO) against the Ottoman Empire. The leading revolutionary commanders of the local Kruševo Republic were Nikola Karev and Pitu Guli. The battle is an important event that is celebrated in Bulgaria and North Macedonia.
Before the battle, Pitu Guli inspected his forces and found out that 70 out of the 300 men part of his unit did not have any weapons so he let them return home. Following the takeover, and subsequent declaration of the Krusevo Republic, the surrounding areas were besieged by the Ottoman forces for an estimated 10 days, with the forces of the Bulgarians and Aromanians being outnumbered and overrun. Following the Battle of Sliva and Mečkin Kamen, large parts of the Aromanian areas and villages were destroyed while 'the Bulgarian quarter' was mostly spared. Revolutionary Pitu Guli and most of his men were killed at the battle of Mečkin Kamen while Nikola Karev managed to break through the Turkish lines and escaped back to Bulgaria. The Turkish forces entered the town of Kruševo on 12 August 1903.
A monument exists today on Mečkin Kamen where Pitu Guli was killed. There is a World War II memorial by Dimo Todorovski at the same site.
# Mursi language

Mursi (also Dama, Merdu, Meritu, Murzi, Murzu) is a Southeast Surmic language spoken by the Mursi people who live in the South Omo Zone on the eastern side of the lower Omo valley in southwest Ethiopia. The language is similar to Suri, another Southeast Surmic language spoken to the west of the Mursi language area. It is spoken by approximately 7,400 people.

## Classification

Mursi is classified as belonging to the Southeast Surmic languages, to which the following other languages also belong: Suri, Me'en and Kwegu. As such, Mursi is also part of the superordinate Eastern Sudanic family of the Nilo-Saharan languages.

## Phonology
### Phoneme inventory

The vowel and consonant inventory of Mursi is similar to those of other Southeast Surmic languages, except for the lack of ejectives, the labial fricative /f/ and the voiceless stop /p/.
Consonants of Mursi :
| | | Labial | Alveolar | Postalveolar/ Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Stop | voiceless | | t | c ⟨č⟩ | k | (ʔ) |
| Stop | voiced | b | d | ɟ ⟨dʒ⟩ | ɡ | |
| Implosive | Implosive | ɓ | ɗ | | | |
| Fricative | voiceless | | s | ʃ | | h |
| Fricative | voiced | | z | | | |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Liquids | Liquids | | r, l | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | | | j | w | |
* Except for the hesitant inclusion of the glottal stop /ʔ/ by Firew, both Mütze and Firew agree on the consonant inventory. The layout mostly follows Mütze. The characters in angled brackets are the ones used by Firew, where they differ from Mütze.
* Mütze rejects the phonemic status of the glottal stop [ʔ], claiming that it is phonetically inserted to break up vowel sequences. Firew discusses this and leaves the question undecided, but includes the sound in the phoneme chart.
* Firew classifies the alveolar implosive /ɗ/ as postalveolar, without giving reasons.
Vowels of Mursi :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Close-mid | e | | o |
| Open-mid | ɛ | | ɔ |
| Open | | a | |
* Both Mütze and Firew agree on the vowel inventory and on the chosen transcription, as shown above.
* Even though vowel length appears phonetically in Mursi, it can be explained by the elision of weak consonants between identical vowels.

### Tone

Both Mütze and Firew agree that there are only two underlying tone levels in Mursi, as opposed to larger inventories proposed by Turton and Bender and Moges.

## Grammar

The Mursi grammar makes use of the following parts of speech: nouns, verbs, adjectives, pronouns, adverbs, adpositions, question words, quantifiers, connectors, discourse particles, interjections, ideophones, and expressives.

### Nouns

Nouns can be inflected for number and case. The number marking system is very complex, using suffixation, suppletion or tone to either mark plurals from singular bases, or singulatives from plural bases. Mursi preverbal subjects and all objects are unmarked, whereas postverbal subjects are marked by a nominative case. Further cases are the oblique case and the genitive case. Modified nouns receive a special morphological marking called construct form by Mütze.
# Marine Quiniou

Marine Quiniou (born 26 August 1993) is a French professional racing cyclist, who most recently rode for UCI Women's Continental Team Charente-Maritime Women Cycling. Quiniou signed with Charente-Maritime Women Cycling for the 2019 women's road cycling season, after two years with the amateur Breizh Ladies team.
# Andaman teal

The Andaman teal (Anas albogularis) is a species of duck endemic to the Andaman archipelago in the Bay of Bengal. The species was formerly considered as a subspecies of the Sunda teal.

## Taxonomy

The first formal description of the Andaman teal was by the English ornithologist Allan Octavian Hume in 1873 under the binomial name Mareca albogularis. It is now placed with many other dabbling ducks in the genus Anas. It was formerly considered as a subspecies of the Sunda teal (Anas gibberifrons) that is found in Indonesia.

## Description

The species is dark brown with buffy markings. The face and throat are pale with a white ring around the eye. The bill is bluish grey and the iris is red.

## Distribution and habitat

Andaman teals are endemic to the Andaman Islands (India) and Great Coco Island (Burma). They are found in inland pools as well as mangroves and lagoons. A population estimate of 500 to 600 individuals was made in a survey conducted in 1995–98, and 674 were counted in 2005. Their population has been on the increase for the last few decades, and was most recently estimated in 2014 to have slightly more than 1,000 individuals.

## Behaviour

They feed at night in rice fields. The breeding season is July to October and nests in reed patches. The nest is made of grass and about nine eggs forms the clutch. They were formerly considered to breed in tree hollows but recent studies found no evidence. They feed mainly on molluscs and arthropods.
# Alfred Frøkjær Jørgensen

Alfred Frøkjær Jørgensen (21 December 1898 in Framlev near Aarhus, Denmark – 28 February 1988 in Aarhus) was a Danish gymnast who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was part of the Danish team, which was able to win the silver medal in the gymnastics men's team, Swedish system event in 1920.
# James Penman

James Penman (born 26 May 1896, date of death unknown) was a Scottish footballer who played as a defender.
# Katni

Katni officially Murwara is a city on the banks of the Katni River in Madhya Pradesh, India. It is the administrative headquarters of Katni District. It is in the Mahakoshal region of central India. The city is 90 km (56 mi) from the divisional headquarters of the region, Jabalpur.

## Geography

Katni is located on 23°49′N 80°23′E﻿ / ﻿23.82°N 80.39°E﻿ / 23.82; 80.39. It has an average elevation of 508 metres (1669 feet). Katni River flows near katni.

## Demographics

Religion in city of Katni (2011)
As of the 2011 Census of India, Murwara (Katni) municipality had a population of 221,875. Effective literacy was 87.43%; male literacy was 92.77% and female literacy was 81.64%.

## Government and administration

Katni is part of Murwara Assembly. Murwara Assembly constituency is one of the 230 Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state in central India.
Katni city is divided into 45 wards for which elections are held every 5 years. Murwara Municipal Corporation has total administration over 47,488 houses to which it supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage. It is also authorize to build roads within Municipal Corporation limits and impose taxes on properties coming under its jurisdiction.

## Education

Maharishi Mahesh Yogi Vedic University - Maharishi Mahesh Yogi Vedic Vishwavidyalaya is an accredited, statutory Private university located in Katni. It is part of the Maharishi Educational System and was established by the state legislature in 1995. It offers both graduate and undergraduate degree programs.

## Economy

Katni is a town in Madhya Pradesh. It is also one of the largest rail junctions in the country and the second biggest diesel shed in the country is also located here. Katni is also a mineral-rich district, especially known for lime and bauxite.
Many Cement and Marbel's factories in Katni District. Ordinance Factory situated in katni.

## Transport

The nearest airport is Jabalpur. Katni is a major junction point for trains going to Satna towards the east, Bina towards the northern side, Bilaspur in Chhattisgarh towards the southern side, and Jabalpur towards the western side. It is served by four main junction stations, namely Katni Junction, New Katni Junction, Katni Murwara and Katni South serving the eastern, southern, northern and western sides respectively.
# Devarshi Shah

Devarshi Shah (born 07 August 1993) is an Indian actor from Gujarat, India. He is one of the rising Gujarati film actors. He is known for his role in Gujarati films Hardik Abhinandan (2016). He later starred in films like Bau Na Vichar (2019) and Raado (2022). He also appeared in TV serials Yeh Un Dinon Ki Baat Hai and Rishton Ka Chakravyuh.

## Career

Devarshi debuted in Gujarati cinema in 2016 with Hardik Abhinandan directed by Dev Keshwala. Later he acted in Bau Na Vichar (2019) and Raado (2022).

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2016 | Hardik Abhinandan | Hardik Mochi |
| 2019 | Bau Na Vichar | Arun |
| 2022 | Raado | Neel |
| 2023 | Jaishree Krishh | TBA |
| 2023 | Kho Gaye hum kahan | Ashish(Bollywood) |
| 2024 | The Great Gujarati Matrimony | Ved |
# Yoann Le Boulanger

Yoann Le Boulanger (born 4 November 1975 in Guingamp, Côtes-d'Armor) is a French former professional road bicycle racer. His sporting career began with Roue d`Or Begarroise.

## Major results

* Tour du Doubs (2006)
* 2007 Tour de Pologne - Mountains Classification
* Tour de la Somme - 1 stage (2003)
* Tour de l'Avenir - 1 stage (1999)
# English cricket team in New Zealand in 1974–75

The England national cricket team toured New Zealand in February and March 1975 and played a two-match Test series against the New Zealand national cricket team. England won the series 1–0 with one match drawn.

## Test series summary
### First Test

* 20–25 February 1975 (5-day match) Scorecard
* England won by an innings and 83 runs Eden Park, Auckland Umpires: DEA Copps (NZ) and WRC Gardiner (NZ)
* England won the toss and elected to bat.
* 24 February was taken as a rest day.
* EJ Chatfield and GP Howarth (both NZ) made their Test debuts.

### Second Test

* 28 February–5 March 1975 (6-day match) Scorecard
* Match drawn Lancaster Park, Christchurch Umpires: DEA Copps (NZ) and WRC Gardiner (NZ)
* England won the toss and elected to field.
* The match was scheduled for five days but extended to six, by playing on the scheduled rest day.
* There was no play on the first, second and final days.

## One-day internationals
### First ODI

* 8 March 1975 (35–over match) Scorecard
| England 136 (34.1 overs) | v | New Zealand 15/0 (4 overs) |
| B Wood 33 (90) HJ Howarth 3/35 (7 overs) | | GM Turner 8* (16) |
* No result Carisbrook, Dunedin Umpires: EW Dempster (NZ) and EG Wainscott (NZ)
* New Zealand won the toss and elected to field.
* FJ Titmus (ENG), and BG Hadlee and GP Howarth (both NZ) made their ODI debuts.

### Second ODI

* 9 March 1975 (35–over match) Scorecard
| New Zealand 227 (34.6 overs) | v | England 35/1 (10 overs) |
| BE Congdon 101 (110) P Lever 4/35 (6.6 overs) | | KWR Fletcher 18* (22) RO Collinge 1/9 (4 overs) |
* No result Basin Reserve, Wellington Umpires: JBR Hastie (NZ) and RL Monteith (NZ) Player of the match: BE Congdon (NZ) and P Lever (ENG)
* New Zealand won the toss and elected to bat.
* JFM Morrison (NZ) made his ODI debut.
# John Blumsky

John Patrick Cyril Blumsky QSM (13 November 1928 – 1 August 2013) was a New Zealand journalist and broadcaster, best known for his coverage of the Erebus disaster in 1979.

## Biography

Blumsky was of Polish descent, and grew up in Greymouth and Nelson. He was educated at Nelson College from 1943 to 1945. Before moving into broadcast journalism, he worked as an insurance clerk.
In the early 1960s, Blumsky was a broadcaster with station 2XN in Nelson. He was also an active member of the Nelson Operatic Society at that time. He was a member of Johnny Shearer's skiffle group, alongside Cliff Whiting, in 1961.
In late 1962, Blumsky was transferred by the New Zealand Broadcasting Corporation to Dunedin, where he worked on both radio and the newly established television station DNTV2. In Dunedin, Blumsky continued his involvement in amateur dramatics, playing Dr Lomas in the Southern Comedy Players' 1963 production of The Pohutukawa Tree, directed by the play's author, Bruce Mason.
Blumsky ran for the New Zealand Parliament in the 1972 general election, standing unsuccessfully for the National Party against Tom McGuigan in the Lyttelton electorate. His son, Mark Blumsky, later became Mayor of Wellington and a National Party Member of Parliament.
Following the crash of an Air New Zealand DC-10 into Mt Erebus on 28 November 1979, Blumsky gained prominence as the only broadcast journalist sent to Antarctica to cover the disaster for the world's media. He was also one of the pioneers of talkback radio in New Zealand. In December 1997, Newstalk ZB cut Blumsky's Sunday radio show, which he co-hosted with Mike Minehan.
In the 2001 Queen's Birthday Honours, Blumsky was awarded the Queen's Service Medal for public services.
Blumsky died in Christchurch in 2013.
# Sargis I Jaqeli

Sargis I Jaqeli (Georgian: სარგის I ჯაყელი) (died 1285) was a Georgian ruling prince (mtavari) of the House of Jaqeli who became the first sovereign Prince of Samtskhe in 1268.
Sargis was a son of Beka Jaqeli, killed in battle with the Mongols in 1220, and grandson of Ivane I Jaqeli, eristavi ("duke") and spasalar ("constable") of Samtskhe. He had an older brother, Ivane also known as Papa, with whom Sargis fought the invading Anatolian Turkish forces under their grandfather's command around 1245. By that time, the Kingdom of Georgia had come under the Mongol political hegemony and had been in decline.
Sargis then appears in the historical records as the spasalar of Samtskhe, apparently succeeding his grandfather Ivane, who might have died around 1247. Sargis served loyally to King David VII of Georgia, who revolted from the overlordship of the Mongol Il-Khans and placed his forces under Jaqeli's command in 1260. In December 1260, captaining a force of 8,000 rebels, Sargis engaged some 20,000 troops led by the Mongol general Arghun Aqa in the environs of Tashiskari and Akhaldaba. While an initial vanguard encounter of 1,500 Georgians with Arghun's 6,000 horsemen was a success, the rebels were eventually routed when the main forces engaged in fighting after Arghun was dissuaded by a loyal Georgian, Kakha Toreli, from retreating. Sargis fell back to the rebel king David's headquarters in Atsquri, but he succeeded in beating off Arghun's attack on his patrimonial fortress of Tsikhisjvari in May 1261. Subsequently, David VII and Sargis gave up the struggle and joined David VI, David VII's cousin and co-king in western Georgia.
In 1262, Sargis accompanied David VII to the Il-Khan court. He is reported to have pleaded himself guilty of a revolt in order to save his royal suzerain from Hulagu Khan's rage, citing corruption of the Il-Khan tax officials as a pretext. Around the same time, he took part in the Il-Khan's struggle against the rival Mongol ruler Berke of the Golden Horde, and reputedly saved Hulagu's life during a battle. The khan decided to reward Sargis's service by granting him the city of Karin, an honor blocked by jealous Georgian rivals who were able to convince the malleable king David of Jaqeli's treachery. Sargis was imprisoned on his return to Tbilisi, but quickly released through the Il-Khan's intervention. Having felt betrayed, Sargis broke with the Georgian court, but remained a faithful vassal to the Il-Khans and obtained from Hulagu the status of injü, that is, "crown land" in 1266. This meant that Samtskhe became virtually independent of the Georgian crown and was placed under the direct Il-Khan suzerainty. Sargis’s association with the Georgian court was not completely severed, however, as we hear of him having the dignity of Lord High Treasurer under Demetrius II of Georgia (r. 1270–1289). The ailing aged prince Sargis ended his life in retirement in the Sapara Monastery under the name Saba, being succeeded by his son Beka I Jaqeli. Beka built a church at the monastery and dedicated it to St. Saba, when the father was still alive.
# Tetelbaum

Tetelbaum is a surname and a modification of Yiddish Yiddish Teytlboym, "Date palm". Notable people with the surname include:
# Marranj language

Marranj is an Australian Aboriginal language, a dialect continuum consisting of Maranunggu (Merranunggu, Marranj Warrgat), Menhthe, and Emmi.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | Peripheral | Peripheral | Laminal | Apical | Apical |
| | Labial | Velar | Palatal | Alveolar | Alveolar |
| Plosive | p | k | t̠ʲ | t | t |
| Nasal | m | ŋ | n̠ʲ | n | n |
| Rhotic | | | | r | ɾ |
| Lateral | | | | l | l |
| Approximant | w | w | j | | |
* Voiceless stop sounds /p, t, t̠ʲ, k/ may also fluctuate to voiced sounds [b, d, d̠ʲ, ɡ] when in intervocalic, post-nasal and post-liquid positions.
* /t/ can also freely be realized as a fricative [θ] in word-initial positions, and when heard as [d], it can also be heard as [ð] when after /n/ and in intervocalic positions.
* Sounds /m, n/ can also occur as geminated [mː, nː]

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i | | u |
| Mid | æ | ə | u |
| Low | æ | | ɑ |
| Phoneme | Allophones |
| /i/ | [i], [ɪ], [e], [ɛ] |
| /æ/ | [æ], [ɛ] |
| /ɑ/ | [ɑ], [ʌ] |
| /u/ | [u], [ʊ], [o], [ɔː] |
# Maurice Le Guilloux

Maurice Le Guilloux (born 14 May 1950) is a French former racing cyclist. He rode in eleven Grand Tours between 1975 and 1984. He spent much of his career as a domestique for fellow Breton cyclist Bernard Hinault and subsequently became a directeur sportif at La Vie Claire. However Le Guilloux and Hinault's friendship was damaged by the events of the 1986 Tour de France, where Le Guilloux was the directeur sportif responsible for Hinault's rival and team-mate at La Vie Claire, Greg LeMond.
# Lauren Taylor (actress)

Lauren Alexandra Taylor (born June 16, 1998) is an American former actress and singer. She is best known for playing one of the lead characters, Shelby, on the 2015–2016 Disney Channel comedy series Best Friends Whenever. Taylor previously starred as Harper, Richie's older sister in the 2015 Netflix series Richie Rich.

## Life and career

Taylor was born in Littleton, Colorado and grew up in San Diego, California.
At the age of fourteen she opened for Wilson Phillips; she has also opened for Michael Bolton, Vanessa Williams, and Debbie Gibson. She was one of the opening acts at the San Diego County Fair in Del Mar in 2015.
Taylor has two brothers who are twins. In 2016, she was living with her mother and brothers in Southern California.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | Fairest of the Mall | Holly | Lead role; Disney Channel pilot |
| 2015 | Richie Rich | Harper Rich | Main role |
| 2015–2016 | Best Friends Whenever | Shelby | Co-lead role |
| 2015 | Liv and Maddie | Shelby | Episode: "Haunt-a-Rooney" |
| 2018 | Shortcomings | Lemon Lamden | Episodes: "Pilot", "Pilot Pitch Presentation" |
# Tatra 10

The NW type U is an Edwardian era automobile manufactured by Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriks-Gesellschaft A.G. (NW, now known as Tatra). After the success of Type S, models NW T (four-cylinder) and NW U (six-cylinder) were launched. Both types were again OHC design with hemispherical combustion chambers with the cylinders cast in one piece with the engine block.
As the company changed its name the model was renamed to Tatra 10 in 1919. The production version was able to reach 120 kilometres per hour (75 mph).
The Type U was fitted with brakes on all four wheels, probably the first production car in the world with such brake system.