OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Malavika Wales

Malavika Wales is an Indian actress. She made her acting debut in Malarvaadi Arts Club (2010).

## Career

She participated at the Miss Kerala contest in 2009. At age 17, she was the youngest contestant that year. She made it till the third round and was adjudged ‘Miss Beautiful Eyes’ at the contest. Later, Vineeth Sreenivasan saw her photos and auditioned her for a role in Malarvaadi Arts Club.
Although Malarvaadi Arts Club was her first release, she had acted in Lenin Rajendran’s Makaramanju before. When she was studying in Class VI, she also acted in his documentary, Aisha. She starred in Nandeesha the Kannada remake of the Malayalam blockbuster, Thilakkam, where she reprised Kavya Madhavan's role. She was then seen in My Fan Ramu and later in the art house flick, Aattakatha, where she played the Anglo-Indian daughter of a Kathakali artiste played by actor Vineeth.Malavika made her Tamil debut in Enna Satham Indha Neram in which she was seen as a teacher of deaf-mute students.

### Television debut and success

In 2015, Malavika made her television debut through the Malayalam TV series Ponnambili which aired on Mazhavil Manorama which made her a common name among Malayali households.
She acted in Nandini, a South Indian multilingual serial as Janaki (spirit) airing in Sun TV, Surya TV, Gemini TV and Udaya TV. She also acted in Ammuvinte Amma as Anupama along with Vinaya Prasad. She acted in the longest-running soap opera in Malayalam, Manjil Virinja Poovu, and took a break after appearing in up to episode 1133. After a brief hiatus, she is currently working on a new TV series, Meenu's Kitchen.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Film | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2010 | Malarvaadi Arts Club | Geethu | Malayalam | Debut film |
| 2011 | Makaramanju | Unknown | Malayalam | Uncredited Role |
| 2011 | Innanu Aa Kalyanam | Neelima | Malayalam | |
| 2012 | Nandeesha | Kavya | Kannada | |
| 2013 | My Fan Ramu | Shalini | Malayalam | |
| 2013 | Aattakatha | Maleena | Malayalam | |
| 2014 | Enna Satham Indha Neram | Meenakshi | Tamil | |
| 2014 | Arasuvai Arasan | Anju | Tamil | |
| 2018 | Azhagumagan | Vasanthi | Tamil | |

### Television

| Year | Show | Role | Channel | Language | Notes |
| 2011 | Taste of Kerala | Celebrity Presenter | Amrita TV | Malayalam | Cookery show |
| 2011 | Super Star The Ultimate | Host | Amrita TV | Malayalam | Music Reality show |
| 2015–2016 | Ponnambili | Ponnambili | Mazhavil Manorama | Malayalam | |
| 2017–2018 | Nandini | Janaki / Seetha | Sun TV | Tamil | Dual role |
| 2017–2019 | Nandini | Janaki / Seetha | Sun TV | Kannada | Dual role |
| 2017–2018 | Ammuvinte Amma | Anupama | Mazhavil Manorama | Malayalam | |
| 2019–2023 | Manjil Virinja Poovu | Anjana Shankaran | Mazhavil Manorama | Malayalam | |
| 2021 | Oru Chiri Iru Chiri Bumper Chiri | Host | Mazhavil Manorama | Malayalam | Episode 174 (Guest Appearance) |
| 2024–present | Meenu's Kitchen | Meenu | Mazhavil Manorama | Malayalam | |
# Thematic elements

"Thematic elements", or "thematic material", is a term used by the Motion Picture Association and other film ratings boards to highlight elements of a film that do not fit into the traditional categories such as violence, sex, drug use, nudity, and language, but may also involve some degree of objectionable content. This rating reason raises a warning to parents and guardians to learn more about a film before they allow their children to view it.
In Australia, the term is equivalent to "adult themes", "mature themes" or just "themes" (which has been in use since 2005).

## Subject matter

These thematic elements may include abortion, addiction, animal cruelty, child abuse, corruption, coming-of-age issues, non-violent crimes, death, defiance, disability (physical and/or mental), discrimination, disease, driving under the influence, dysfunctional families, dystopian societies, disasters, existential crises, gambling, hate, hazing, homelessness, infidelity, miscarriage, mental illness, politics, poverty, religion, self-harm, social issues, suicide, STDs, teenage pregnancy, truancy, verbal abuse, war and other serious subject matter or mature discussions that some parents and guardians feel may not be appropriate for their young children.
Thematic elements appear in many PG and PG-13-rated dramas and, primarily, documentary films. In addition, they can also be present in a number of animated, fantasy and romantic comedy films, and as well as psychological horror and supernatural horror films.
# Auezov Home Museum

The M.O. Auezov Literary and Memorial House Museum (Russian: Дом-музей Ауэзова, tr. dom muzei auezova) is a museum founded in 1963 in Almaty, Kazakhstan, in the house where Mukhtar Auezov lived the last 10 years of his life (1951-1961).

## History

The Mukhtar Auezov House Museum was opened in 1963. The first director of the museum was Auezov's daughter, L. M. Auezova. Here the epic novel The Path of Abay [ru] was completed, work on a new novel about modernity began, and a number of works of fiction (plays, essays) and research papers were created.

## Museum exhibition

The museum building includes the workroom where Mukhtar Auezov spent time working on his creations. Along with Auezov's personal archive and library in the collections of the museum there are more than 150 thousand exhibits in the form of memorial items, works of art, photographs and others. Along with cultural and educational work the museum conducts research works on collecting, studying and promotion of Auezov's creations.

## Museum building

Mukhtar Auezov received the Stalin Prize for his epic The Path of Abay in 1949, with the help of which he bought a plot of land from two teachers. Construction began in 1949 and was completed in 1951. The architect of the building was Georgy Gerasimov, who also contributed to the construction of the Abay Opera House.
The museum building was rebuilt in 1995–1997, designed by architect S. Mataibekov. The reconstruction was due to the need to expand the exposition of the museum and writer's anniversary. In 1997, for Auezov's hundredth birthday, the museum opened a new location in a courtyard annex. There was a new exposition room, where historical photographs and books are displayed. There are also other artifacts that were used by Auezov during his lifetime.

## Monument Status

On 4 April 1979 the decision of the executive committee of the Alma-Ata city council of people's deputies No. 139 "On approval of the list of historical and cultural monuments of the city of Alma-Ata" was adopted, which included the building of the house-museum.
On 26 January 1982, the building was included in the list of historical and cultural monuments of national importance [ru] in the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic.
# Ernie Hefferle

Ernest Edward Hefferle (January 12, 1915 – August 8, 2000) was an American football player and coach. He served as head football coach at Boston College from 1960 to 1961 and as the interim head coach for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL) in 1975. A football star at Duquesne University, Hefferle pulled in a fourth quarter bomb from Boyd Brombaugh to win the 1937 Orange Bowl for the Dukes. He served as a high school coach in South Huntingdon, Pennsylvania and Tarentum, Pennsylvania from 1947 to 1950. From 1951 to 1958, he was assistant coach at the University of Pittsburgh. In 1959, he was an assistant under Mike Nixon with the Washington Redskins. He was head coach of the Boston College Eagles from 1960 to 1961, where he had a 7–12–1 record. On December 21, 1961 he resigned his position as head coach. From 1962 to 1964 and from 1970 to 1971, he was again and assistant at the University of Pittsburgh. In 1965, he served under former boss Mike Nixon on the Pittsburgh Steelers coaching staff. In 1975 Hefferle, then the Saints' director of pro personnel was hired as interim head after the firing of John North. He had a record 1–7 in his one half season as the Saints interim head coach.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Boston College Eagles (Independent) (1960–1961) ||||||
| 1960 | Boston College | 3–6–1 |
| 1961 | Boston College | 4–6 |
| Boston College: | Boston College: | 7–12–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 7–12–1 |
# Grohnde Nuclear Power Plant

The former Grohnde Nuclear Power Plant is a nuclear power plant located in Grohnde in the Hamelin-Pyrmont district of Lower Saxony, Germany. Its single reactor has a nameplate capacity of 1430MW$_e$ and it was in operation from 1984 through 2021.

## Basic Information

The plant's reactor is of the pressurized water reactor type, using four water based coolant cycles, kept under high pressure. The design used for the plant's reactor is the Vor-Konvoi design, which was developed by Kraftwerk Union and used in several other power plants, such as the Brokdorf, Grafenrheinfeld and Philippsburg-2 power plants in Germany, as well as the Angra-2 power plant in Brazil.
The reactor used 193 fuel assemblies and utilized both enriched uranium and MOX fuel. In 1985, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1990 and 1998 the reactor produced more net electricity for the respective year than any other nuclear reactor in the world.

## History

Construction of the plant began in 1975. The plant was built by PreussenElektra and Gemeinschaftskraftwerk Weser GmbH, with each company having a 50% share in the project.
Construction was completed in 1984 and the reactor reached first criticality the same year. Commercial electricity generation began on February 1st, 1985.
In 2003, ownership of the plant was transferred to E.ON Energie AG and Stadtwerke Bielefeld.
In 2021 the plant exceeded 400 TWh of total low-carbon electricity output since it was connected to the grid. As such, during its period of operation, the plant has prevented 400 million tons of CO$_2$ emissions.
The plant ceased power operation on 31 December 2021 as part of Germany's phaseout of nuclear power.
The plant is currently undergoing decommissioning, which is expected to be completed around 2036.
# Lekhapani railway station

vteLumding–Dibrugarh section :
Legend :
Lekhapani is a railway station on the Lumding–Dibrugarh section. It is located in Tinsukia district in the Indian state of Assam.

## History

Lekhapani railway station, opened around 1890, was a major coal-loading point for Tipong collieries. There is a display tablet at the station which says that the station was closed to commercial traffic in 1993 and the last train ran on the line in 1997. The railway station was restored in 2009.
Lekhapani used to be the easternmost railway station of Indian Railways. When gauge conversions took place around 1997, Ledo became the last and the easternmost station. The 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge continued up to Tirap for railway sidings. Beyond that the remnants of the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in)-wide metre-gauge track to Lekhapani was visible (as of 2005).

## Stillwell Road

Lekhapani was the starting point of the Stillwell Road constructed by the Allied forces in 1942–45 through Burma to Kunming in China.

## New line surveys

Surveys are underway for 6 km (4 mi)-long line from Tirap to Lekhapani and 31 km (19 mi)-long line from Lekhapani to Kharsang in Arunachal Pradesh.
# Carolin Golubytskyi

Carolin Elisabeth Golubytskyi (née Wutz, born 19 December 1985 in Bad Mergentheim, Germany) is a German foil fencer.

## Biography

Carolin Golubytskyi attended Riemenschneider-Realschule Tauberbischofsheim and the Kaufmännische Schule Tauberbischofsheim. Golubytskyi fought for the Fencing-Club Tauberbischofsheim. She is coached by her husband, Sergei Golubytskyi, a former world class fencer, 3 time consecutive World Champion, and Olympic silver medallist. Golubytskyi was part of the German team winning the bronze medal at the 2009 World Fencing Championships in Antalya, Turkey. She also won three medals at European Championships and participated in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
She was nominated again to participate in the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. Golubytskyi won her first round bout against Colombian Saskia Garcia but was defeated in the round of 16 by Elisa Di Francisca of Italy, who would later win the gold medal. During the fight Di Francisca apparently hit Golubytskyi on the chin with the bell guard of her foil. After an interruption for several minutes, the German, who led the fight 8:6 at the time of the incident, was able to score only one further point and eventually lost 9:15.
# Mabel's Busy Day

Mabel's Busy Day is a 1914 short comedy film starring Mabel Normand and Charlie Chaplin; the film was also written and directed by Mabel Normand. The supporting cast includes Chester Conklin, Slim Summerville, Edgar Kennedy, Al St. John, Charley Chase, and Mack Sennett.

## Synopsis

Entrepreneur Mabel (Mabel Normand) tries to sell hot dogs at a car race. She bribes a policeman with one of her treats to gain access to the race course but does not do a very good business once she is inside. Meanwhile, Charlie tangles with another police officer but still crashes the gate. He is pursued by the policeman. Mabel sets down her box of hot dogs and leaves them unattended for a moment. Charlie finds the box and freely gives the hot dogs away to hungry spectators at the track. Mabel finds out that Charlie has stolen her box of hot dogs and sends the police after him. Chaos ensues.

## Reviews

Motion Picture News commented, "Any comedy with Charles Chaplin and Mabel Normand as the leads is sure to be an immense success. There is no plot at all, but the events that transpire in the one reel are side-splitting."
A reviewer from Bioscope wrote, "The business in question consists of selling sausages on a racecourse, and...it may be imagined that pretty Mabel's business is strenuous and mirth-provoking. The fun never flags, and is well up to the Keystone average."
The review in Motion Picture World stated, "In this comedy, the usual strenuous work of the Keystone artists, headed by Mabel Normand and Charles Chaplin, almost makes the screen on which it is thrown visibly wobble."

## Cast

* Mabel Normand - Mabel
* Charlie Chaplin - Tipsy nuisance
* Chester Conklin - Police sergeant
* Slim Summerville - Policeman
* Billie Bennett - Woman
* Harry McCoy - Hotdog thief
* Wallace MacDonald - Spectator
* Edgar Kennedy - Tough hotdog customer
* Al St. John - Policeman
* Charley Chase - Spectator
* Mack Sennett - Customer
* Henry Lehrman - Spectator
# Thomas Holbech

Thomas Holbech, D.D. (1606–1680) was an academic in the 17th century.
Dillingham was born in Fillongley and entered Emmanuel College, Cambridge in 1622, graduating B.A in 1626 and M.A. in 1629. He was Fellow of Emmanuel from 1629 to 1675; and Vicar of Epping from 1641 to 163; and again from 1660 until his death. He was also Rector of St Augustine Watling Street from 1662. He was Master of Emmanuel from 1676 until his death in 1680. He was Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge from 1677 to 1678.
# Gharanij

Gharanij (Arabic: غَرَانِيج, romanized: Ġarānīj) is a Syrian town located in Abu Kamal District, Deir ez-Zor. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Gharanij had a population of 23,009 in the 2004 census.
On 9 December 2017, Gharanij was captured by Syrian Democratic Forces in their Deir ez-Zor campaign against the Islamic State. On 21 December 2017, the Islamic State recaptured the town but it was once again liberated by the Syrian Democratic Forces in late February.
# Norman Marshall (cricketer)

Norman Edgar Marshall (27 February 1924 – 11 August 2007) was a West Indian international cricketer. He was born in the Welchman Hall Plantation, Saint Thomas, Barbados and played in a Test match against Australia in 1955. His brother Roy also played Test cricket for the West Indies and scored over 30,000 first class runs, mostly for Hampshire.
Marshall was an all-rounder who bowled off-spin and played in the middle order as an attacking right-handed batsman. He played most of his first class cricket for Barbados but appeared for Trinidad four times while he was working there in 1954 and 1955. His top score was 134 for Barbados against British Guiana in 1951–52, and his best bowling figures were 6 for 117 against Jamaica in 1946–47.
He played for the Wanderers Club in Barbados, and spent some time working and playing cricket in Peru and Venezuela after his first-class cricket career ended.
# Chrastavec

Chrastavec is a municipality and village in Svitavy District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Chrastavec lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) south of Svitavy, 70 km (43 mi) south-east of Pardubice, and 159 km (99 mi) east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Chrastavec consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Chrastavec (115)
* Půlpecen (84)
# Ars-les-Favets

Ars-les-Favets (Auvergnat: Ars daus Favets) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.
# National Tom Sawyer Days

National Tom Sawyer Days also known as the National Tom Sawyer Days Carnival takes place in Hannibal, Missouri every year over the July 4 weekend. The festival includes contests from Mark Twain novels along with a parade, fireworks and a 10 km (6.2 mi) run.

## History

National Tom Sawyer Days is a yearly event which takes place on July 4 and it is organized by the Hannibal Jaycees in Hannibal, Missouri; it began in 1956. The event is held on the banks of the Mississippi river in downtown Hannibal. Mark Twain was raised in Hannibal, Missouri, which provided the setting for his novels about Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. In 1959 a joint proclamation by the mayor, as well as the governors of Illinois and Missouri, moved the holiday to July 4. In 2022 Hannibal hosted the 67th annual National Tom Sawyer Days: the festival ran from June 18 through the Fourth of July 2022. The 2022 festival began on June 18 in the with two pageants in the Tanyard Gardens: Beautiful Baby and Little Mister/Miss Hannibal.

### Events

Events at the fair include, frog jumping, fence painting, and a "Tom and Becky" look alike contest. Other events include a 10 km (6.2 mi) run, a Fourth of July parade and fireworks. There is a tricycling race on East Broadway Street, running along the river. Contestants wear numbered paper plates on their backs.
In 1993 Competitors participated in a "Mud Volleyball Tournament" while the Mississippi River was 12 feet over flood level. There is also a Mark Twain impersonator, wearing all white, leading a parade down Broadway.
# Baldus de Ubaldis

Baldus de Ubaldis (Italian: Baldo degli Ubaldi; 1327 – 28 April 1400) was an Italian jurist, and a leading figure in Medieval Roman Law and the school of Postglossators.

## Life

A member of the noble family of the Ubaldi (Baldeschi), Baldus was born at Perugia in 1327, and studied civil law there under Bartolus de Saxoferrato, being admitted to the degree of doctor of civil law at the early age of seventeen. Federicus Petrucius of Siena is said to have been the master under whom he studied canon law.
Baldus had two brothers, Angelus (1328–1400) and Petrus (1335–1400). It is probably due to confusion between Baldus and his brother Petrus that the famous jurist's name is sometimes given as Petrus Baldus de Ubaldis.
On his promotion to the doctorate he went to Bologna, where he taught law for three years, after which he was advanced to a professorship at Perugia, where he remained for thirty-three years, and he had among his students Francesco Albergotti. He subsequently taught law at Pisa, Florence, Padua and Pavia, the rivals to Bologna. During his period at Pavia he sometimes also taught at Piacenza. He died at Pavia on 28 April 1400 and was buried in the church of San Francesco.
Baldus was the master of Pierre Roger de Beaufort, who became pope under the title of Gregory XI, and whose immediate successor, Urban VI, summoned Baldus to Rome to assist him by his consultations in 1380 against the anti-pope Clement VII. Baldus' view on the legal issues relating to the schism are laid down in the so-called Questio de schismate. Cardinal Francesco Zabarella and Paulus Castrensis were also among his pupils.

## Works

Many of Baldus' works are incomplete. He left voluminous commentaries on the Pandects and on the Codex Justinianus. His Commentary on the Libri Feudorum, a twelfth-century compilation of feudal law provisions, is considered to be one of his best works. He also commented on the canon law compilations of decretals, the Liber Extra and the Liber Sextus. In addition to these commentaries, Baldus wrote a number of treatises on specialised legal topics. His major effort, however, went into the writing of some 3,000 consilia (legal opinions). No other medieval lawyer has so many consilia preserved.
Baldus's work on the law of evidence and the gradations of proof was a high point of medieval thought in the discipline and remained the standard treatment of the subject for centuries.
The jurist Flavio Torti (died 1622) wrote annotated observations on his work.

### Publications

* De syndicatu officialium
* De duobus fratribus
* De significatione verborum
* De pace Constantiae
* De feudis
* Summula respiciens facta mercatorum.
* Commentaria in digestum vetus, 1549.
* Consiliorum sive responsorum, 1575.
* In usus feudorum commentaria (in Latin). 1580.
* Consiliorum, sive responsorum, 1575.
* Lectura feudorum, 15th-century manuscript. Leiden, Universiteitsbibliotheek, Collectie Willem Matthias D'Ablaing, ABL 7.
# Idsall School

Idsall School is a coeducational secondary school with academy status located in the town of Shifnal in Shropshire, England. Idsall has its own Sixth Form Centre, which offers a range of A Level subjects.
In November 2022, the school was rated inadequate by Ofsted, who wrote in their report "Too many pupils do not feel safe at Idsall School. Some say that they experience frequent sexual harassment or discriminatory behaviour from their peers. They are not confident that teachers will deal with their concerns, so they do not report the incidents that occur".

## Notable former pupils

Due to its proximity to the FA's former youth academy at Lilleshall, many professional footballers, including several England internationals, attended the school during their time at Lilleshall.
* Nicky Barmby (footballer)
* Wes Brown (footballer)
* Sol Campbell (footballer)
* Jamie Carragher (footballer)
* Andy Cole (footballer)
* Joe Cole (footballer)
* Jermain Defoe (footballer)
* Rob Edwards (footballer)
* Jon Harley (footballer)
* Steve Haslam (footballer)
* Andy Johnson (cricketer)
* Michael Owen (footballer)
* Scott Parker (footballer)
* Nick Pickering (footballer)
* Adam Shimmons (cricketer)
* Ben Thatcher (footballer)
* Alison Williamson (Archer - Olympic Bronze medalist)
# Palat Kaleh, Gilan

Palat Kaleh (Persian: پلت‌كله) is a neighborhood in the city of Chaf and Chamkhaleh in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Palat Kaleh's population was 343 in 105 households, when it was a village in Chaf Rural District.
After the census, the village of Chaf-e Pain merged with the villages of Chaf-e Bala, Chamkhaleh, Galesh Kolam, Hoseynabad-e Chaf, Kamal ol Din Poshteh, Mian Mahalleh-ye Pap Kiadeh, Pain Pap Kiadeh, Palat Kaleh, Pir Poshteh, Radar Kumeh, Soltan Moradi, Tappeh, and Tazehabad-e Chaf, rising to city status as Chaf and Chamkhaleh.