OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Association of Certifying Factory Surgeons

The Association of Certifying Factory Surgeons was founded in 1888 and was based in Manchester. It was incorporated in 1910. Meetings were regularly held in other industrial towns and cities, such as Sheffield, Leeds, Birmingham and London. In 1900 a London branch was formed. It was still meeting in 1969.
Certifying surgeons were first appointed under the Factory Act 1833 which required that a child between the ages of nine and eleven required a certificate from a doctor stating that they were eligible to work. They were required to report on certain accidents and to certify that children appeared to be of a specified age and with normal bodily strength appropriate to that age. In 1874 the association reported that between 20% and 50% of those presented were rejected as either under age or unfit.
The archives of the association from 1892 to 1969 are held in The University of Manchester Library.
The 1911 Annual General Meeting was held in the Trocadero Restaurant and reported extensively in the British Medical Journal. In 1920 the BMJ reported on the unsuccessful campaign against the reduction of fees for factory surgeons associated with the wartime economies.
# Steve Conway (writer)

Steve Conway is an Irish radio broadcaster and writer from Dublin. He formerly worked at the offshore pirate radio station Radio Caroline, later on the Dublin indie rock station Phantom 105.2, and most recently 8Radio, an online station operated by Phantom founder Simon Maher.
Conway started his radio career on a small London rock-music pirate, South East Sound in 1985, before moving to Radio Caroline, where he rose to the positions of Head of News and Programme Controller. Initially, when he started for the first time on Radio Caroline, Conway's sole function was as a newsreader. In 1991 he was one of the final crew on board the Caroline ship Ross Revenge when it ran aground on the Goodwin Sands. In 1999, he returned to help relaunch Radio Caroline on satellite, moving home to Dublin and taking up a position the following year on Phantom, which at the time was a pirate. Conway had also involvement with at least two other pirates during the 1990s and the early 2000s - Radio Dublin and ABC Dublin. He was Head of News during Phantom's two temporary license runs in 2003 and 2004. His main show on Phantom 105.2, when it was on a full-time license, was Random Access on Sunday evenings.
In 2009 Liberties Press published Conway's memoir, Shiprocked: Life on the Waves with Radio Caroline. ISBN 978-1-905483-62-4 which details his involvement with Radio Caroline in its final years at sea (1987–91) and briefly covers the relaunch of the station on satellite in 1998/9. A revised edition of Shiprocked was published in November 2014.
Conway also got involved in 2010 with a licensed Dutch radio station called Radio Seagull. He worked once again with his brother Chris, who had previously worked with him in the late 1980s on Radio Caroline.
Conway has also had a short story "Old Haunts" published in a 2008 anthology of Irish writing, Census ISBN 978-0-9555346-7-6, and has also contributed feature articles to the Irish music magazine Hot Press.
Since 2013, Conway has worked at the online station 8Radio on a number of temporary-licensed runs on FM radio between 2013 and 2018, covering Dublin, Cork and Limerick. For most of his time with 8Radio, Conway has presented a long-running series called "A to Z of Great Tracks", both online and on FM.
He currently works in the I.T. industry and resides in County Westmeath in Ireland.
# Hua Hin railway station

Hua Hin railway station is a train station located in Hua Hin Subdistrict, Hua Hin District, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, and is located 212.99 kilometres (132.3 mi) from Thon Buri railway station and 850 m (0.5 mi) from the beach. It is a class 1 railway station on the Su-ngai Kolok Main Line of the Southern Line.
On the premises, there is an old 305 Unit Baldwin steam locomotive on display. Hua Hin Station has been considered to be the most beautiful station in Thailand. Therefore, it is popular as a landmark and a photo spot of Hua Hin for visitors.

## History

The Southern Line third phase between Cha-am Station to Hua Hin opened in November 1911, and the line continued to Wang Phong Station in January 1914. The original station building was built in 1910, and rebuilt in 1926, by Prince Purachatra Jayakara (former commander of the Royal State Railways of Siam) to the current Victorian building today. The design was taken from the planned Siam Rat Museum Expo, intended to be built in 1925 at Lumphini Park, but was never built due to the death of King Vajiravudh and the cancellation of the expo by King Prajadhipok.
In 1967, Colonel Saeng Chulacharit (former minister of the State Railway of Thailand) coordinated the relocation of the Sanam Chandra Palace Railway Pavilion from Sanam Chandra Palace, to Hua Hin and it was renamed to "Phramongkutklao Pavilion". It is one of the main attractions at the station.
Hua Hin station was reconstructed as an elevated station as part of the double-tracking project of the Southern Line. It opened on 11 December 2023. The former station and Phramongkutklao pavilion will be preserved and maintained as a historic building by the Fine Arts Department.

## Station layout

| U1 Platforms | Side platform, the car door will open on the left side | Side platform, the car door will open on the left side |
| U1 Platforms | Platform 1 | Southern Line toward Su-ngai Kolok |
| U1 Platforms | Platform 2 | Southern Line toward Bangkok (Krung Thep Aphiwat) |
| Side platform, the car door will open on the left side ||
| G Concourse and Street Level | Concourse | Exit 1-4, Passenger Service Center, Ticket Office, Ticket Vending Machine, Shops |

## Gallery

* Platforms equipped with elevators
* Train at the station
* View of the current and former stations
* Phramongkutklao Pavilion
* Phramongkutklao Pavilion with station signage
* Former at-grade station platforms
* Former ticket office
* Former station facade

## Sources

* 高田隆雄 (1978). タイ国の蒸気機関車. エリエイ出版部.
* 柿崎一郎 (2010). 王国の鉄路 タイ鉄道の歴史. 京都大学学術出版会. ISBN 978-4-87698-848-8.
* 渡邉乙弘 (2013). タイ国鉄4000キロの旅. 文芸社. ISBN 978-4-286-13041-5.
* "สถานีรถไฟหัวหิน" [Hua Hin Railway Station]. paiduaykan.com.
* รายงานประจำปี กรมรถไฟหลวง พ.ศ. 2469 [Royal State Railways Annual Report 1926]
# Jean-François Regnard

Jean-François Regnard (7 February 1655 – 4 September 1709), "the most distinguished, after Molière, of the comic poets of the seventeenth century", was a dramatist, born in Paris, who is equally famous now for the travel diary he kept of a voyage in 1681.
Regnard inherited a fortune from his father, a successful merchant who had given him an excellent classical education; he then increased it, he affirms, by gambling. He took to traveling, and on a return voyage from Italy in 1678 was at the age of twenty-two captured by an Algerian pirate, sold as a slave in Algiers and taken to Constantinople, where the French consul paid ransom for his release. He went on traveling, undaunted. His Voyage de Flandre et de Hollande, commencé le 26 avril 1681. reporting his trip through the Low Countries, Denmark and Sweden, where he dallied at the courts of Christian V and Charles XI and then north to Lapland, returning through Poland, Hungary and Germany to France, is mined by social historians. The section often published on its own, his Voyage de Laponie, largely inspired by Johannes Schefferus, describes the way of life of the Sami of Lapland; it was not published until 1731, when its description of the backwardness and simplicity of the Sami people, their curious pagan customs, alcohol addiction and untidy lifestyle, introduced these strangers to cultured Europe.
After his return to Paris he purchased a sinecure in the Treasury that required no attention, and wrote farces and skits for the Théâtre des italiens, 1688–96. After inheriting his mother's considerable fortune in 1693, he devoted the time divided between his hôtel in Paris and his country house, the château of Grillon, near Dourdan, to writing comedies in verse for the Comédie française, twenty-three in total, the best of them being Le Joueur ("The Gamester", 1696), Le Distrait (1697), Les Ménechmes (1705), and his masterwork, Le Légataire universel ("The residuary legatee" [1706]), following closely in the steps of Molière. He was admired by Boileau.
He died at his château of Grillon in 1709.
# Danu people

The Danu people (Burmese: ဓနု) are a government-recognized ethnic group in Myanmar, predominantly populating the areas near the Pindaya Caves in Shan State. They speak the Danu language, which is closely related to Burmese.

## Etymology

The name Danu derives from the Pali term dhanu, which means "archer" or "bow." The term dhanu is a reference to the legend of Prince Kumarabhaya, whose bow and arrow rescued seven princesses trapped in the caves by a giant spider.

## Origins

Some oral traditions trace the ancestry of the Danu to the intermarriages of Burmese men and Shan women in the 16th century, coinciding with the expansionist policies of King Bayinnaung, who oversaw the establishment of Burmese administrative posts throughout the kingdom, including in Shan city-states.

## Notable Danu people

* Aung Myat - former Chief Minister of Shan State
# Jean-Luc Seigle

Jean-Luc Seigle (1956 – 5 March 2020) was a French contemporary dramatist, screenwriter and writer.

## Biography

In January 2015 is published his book Je vous écris dans le noir which is devoted to Pauline Dubuisson [fr] at the center of a criminal case of the 1950s. Fabienne Pascaud, in the magazine Télérama writes:
   Jean-Luc Seigle chose to make out of the sombre fact a fascinating narrative in the first person and slips masterfully into the skin of his heroine
and that he
   knows how to express the feminine with a troubling empathy."

## Novels

* 2001: La Nuit dépeuplée, Paris, Flammarion, ISBN 978-2259194464
* 2004: Le Sacre de l'enfant mort, Flammarion, ISBN 978-2259199957:
* 2006: Laura ou l'Énigme des vingt-deux lames, Paris, M. Lafon, ISBN 978-2749904757
* 2012: En vieillissant les hommes pleurent, Flammarion, ISBN 9782081257610
       Grand prix RTL-Lire 2012. - Prix Octave Mirbeau 2013.
* 2015: Je vous écris dans le noir; Flammarion, ISBN 2081292408 – devoted to Pauline Dubuisson; Grand prix des lectrices de Elle

## Scripts
### for cinema

* 1994: Pourquoi maman est dans mon lit ? [fr] by Patrick Malakian [fr]
* 1998: The Carriers Are Waiting by Benoît Mariage

### for television (partial list)

* Week-end
* Le Serment de Mado
* 1995: La Veuve de l'architecte by Philippe Monnier [fr]
* 1996: Terre indigo [fr] by Jean Sagols
* 1997: Un homme digne de confiance by Philippe Monnier
* 1997: L'Ami de mon fils [fr] by Marion Sarraut
* 1999: La Vérité vraie [fr] by Fabrice Cazeneuve [fr]
* 2000: Joséphine, ange gardien by Nicolas Cuche (1 Episode)
* 2006: Laura [fr] by Jean-Teddy Filippe [fr]
* 2007: Le Réveillon des bonnes [fr] by Michel Hassan [fr]
As well as twenty others in collaboration.

## Theatre

* 1981: Le Songe, Festival du Marais
* 1983: L'Absent, Théâtre Marie Stuart
* 1990: Marie Ignota, Théâtre Ouvert
* 2008: La Gouvernante de Sigmaringen
* 2009: La Dernière Nuit de Mona Parker
* 2011: Médée et le Truc en plume
* 2012: Excusez-moi pour la poussière
# Jeffrey Ford

Jeffrey Ford (born November 8, 1955) is an American writer in the fantastic genre tradition, although his works have spanned genres including fantasy, science fiction and mystery. His work is characterized by a sweeping imaginative power, humor, literary allusion, and a fascination with tales told within tales. He is a graduate of Binghamton University, where he studied with the novelist John Gardner.
He lives in Ohio and teaches writing part-time at Ohio Wesleyan University. He has also taught as a guest lecturer at the Clarion Workshop for Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers (2004 and 2012), The Antioch University Summer Writing Workshop (2013), LitReactor – 4 Week Online Horror Writing Course (2012), University of Southern Maine's Stonecoast MFA Program in Creative Writing (2011), The Richard Hugo House in Seattle, Washington, (2010).
Ford has contributed over 130 original short stories to numerous print and online magazines and anthologies: The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, MAD Magazine, Weird Tales, Clarkesworld Magazine, Tor.com, Lightspeed, Subterranean, Fantasy Magazine, The Oxford Book of American Short Stories, Best Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year, Year’s Best Weird Fiction, Year’s Best Fantasy and Horror, New Jersey Noir, Stories, The Living Dead, The Faery Reel, After, The Dark, The Doll Collection, etc. His fiction has been translated into over fifteen languages and published around the world.

## Awards

His stories and novels have been nominated multiple times for the World Fantasy Award, the Hugo Award, the Nebula Award, the Theodore Sturgeon Award, the International Horror Guild Award, the Fountain Award, Shirley Jackson Award, the Edgar Allan Poe Award, the Bram Stoker Award, the Locus Award, the Seiun Award, the Grand Prix de l'Imaginaire, the Nowa Fantastyka Award, and the Hayakawa Award.
World Fantasy Award Winners
* The Physiognomy (1998)
* The Fantasy Writer's Assistant (2003)
* Creation (2003)
* Botch Town (2007)
* The Drowned Life (2009)
* The Shadow Year (2009)
* A Natural History of Hell, Best Collection (2017) (nominee)
Nebula Award for Best Novelette
* The Empire of Ice Cream (2004)
Grand Prix de l'Imaginaire for best translated story
* Exo-Skeleton Town (2005)
The Fountain Award for excellence in the short story
* The Annals of Eelin-Ok (2005)
Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Paperback Original
* The Girl in the Glass (2005)
Shirley Jackson Award
* The Shadow Year (2008) (Best Novel)
* A Natural History of Autumn (2012)
* Crackpot Palace (2012) (Best Single-Author Short Story Collection)
* A Natural History of Hell (2016) (Best Single-Author Short Story Collection)
# Jesus Baza Duenas

Jesus Baza Dueñas (March 19, 1911 – July 12, 1944) was a Catholic priest and local leader on Guam during World War II. He was tortured and beheaded by Japanese forces for refusing to disclose the location of a U.S. service member hiding in Guam.

## Early life

Dueñas was born on March 19, 1911, to his parents of Luis Paulino Dueñas and Josefa Martínez Baza in Hagåtña, Guam, with siblings Pedro, Eduardo, among others.

## Education

Dueñas studied for the priesthood in Manila, and became the second Chamorro Catholic priest when he was ordained in 1938. During the World War II Japanese occupation of Guam, Japanese forces who suspected Dueñas of knowing the whereabouts of a fugitive American serviceman tortured and, on July 12, 1944, killed him.

## Japanese occupation

In December 1941, Japan invaded and occupied Guam. In early 1942, Father Dueñas was appointed temporary head of Guam's Catholic church. He sometimes told local people not to cooperate with the Japanese, and his independence and status on Guam worried them. The Japanese kept a close watch on Dueñas and wanted to exile him, but worried that relations with local people would worsen if they did so. Japan decided to send to Guam two more cooperative Catholic priests, Monsignor Dominic Fukahori and Father Petro Komatzu, but Duenas at personal risk often refused to co-operate with them.
Friends and associates operated secret radio receivers and kept Dueñas well informed on the progress of the war.
Father Dueñas knew much about the movements of the six American servicemen who had escaped capture during the December 10, 1941 Japanese ground invasion, and about those who helped and harbored them. He is also said to have known about the plans of Japanese search teams searching for the fugitives and their helpers.

## Arrest and beheading

The Japanese had long suspected that Dueñas knew a great deal about the only American to escape capture, George Tweed. In July 1944, Dueñas was informed about Japanese plans to arrest him, but refused to escape. He told the men who hoped to assist him that the Japanese would retaliate against their families, reportedly saying, "Go look after your families. God will look after me. I have done no wrong." When he was captured and interrogated about the whereabouts of Tweed, Dueñas is said to have responded, "It is for me to know, and for you to find out." He added that he answered only to God and "the Japanese are not God." After torturing him for three days, the Japanese beheaded him and his nephew, Eduardo Camacho Dueñas, on July 12, 1944, at Tai, Mangilao.

## Legacy and honor

In early 1945, the body of Fr. Dueñas was exhumed from a crude grave. When his body was buried at St. Joseph's Church in Inarajan, hundreds of people and the island's highest officials attended the ceremony. The Father Dueñas Memorial School (FDMS) was established in 1948 in his memory. In 1970, Guam officially designated July 12 as "Father Dueñas Day."
# Jianghai Plain

Jianghai Plain or River and Sea Plain (short for Yangtze River-Yellow Sea Plain, Chinese: 江海平原; pinyin: Jiānghǎi píngyuán), also known as Nantong Plain (南通平原) or Rugao Plain (如皋平原), is a plain is located in the Yangtze River Delta. It is the estuary of the Yangtze River.
Zhang Jian, an industrialist in the period of late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China (清末民初), planned the pattern of "one city and three towns" on the Jianghai Plain, making Nantong "the first city in modern China".

## Named

In the noun "River and Sea Plain", "River" refers to the Yangtze River, and "Sea" refers to the Yellow Sea. This plain is called the "River and Sea Plain" because it is formed by the mutual impact of the Yangtze River and the Yellow Sea.

## Time of formation

The discovery of the Qingdun Site (青墩遗址) in 1973 changed the view that there were no sites in the eastern part of Jianghuai during the Neolithic period and advanced the history of the Jianghai Plain by more than 3,000 years. Therefore, the history of the Plain can be traced back to over 6,000 years ago.
# Jilin Provincial Museum

The Jilin Provincial Museum (simplified Chinese: 吉林省博物院; traditional Chinese: 吉林省博物院; pinyin: Jílín shěng bówùyuàn) is a first-grade museum in Changchun, Jilin province, China, dedicated to history and art. It is a subordinate unit of the Jilin Province Department of Culture and Tourism.

## History

The Jilin Provincial Museum was founded in 1951 and formally opened in Jilin City in 1952. In 1954, the provincial government seat was moved to Changchun, and the Jilin Provincial Museum followed it. In 2012, the museum was listed as a national first-grade museum. After nine years of construction, the museum moved to its present location on Yongshun Road (Chinese: 永顺路; pinyin: Yǒngshùn lù), Nanguan District, in 2016.

## Collection

Artefacts from the Goguryeo and Balhae kingdoms, as well as the Khitan Liao and Jurchen dynasties, make up a large proportion of the museum's collection. In addition, the museum has a large number of calligraphic art pieces from various historical periods, including the modern era, and cultural relics from the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army.
Some of the museum's art pieces include:
* Two scrolls painted by the Northern Song poet Su Shi
* 'Hundred Flower Painting' (Chinese: 百花图; pinyin: Bǎihuā tú) by the Southern Song painter Yang Jieyu (杨婕妤)
* 'Wenji returns to Han' by the Jurchen dynasty painter Jin Zhangyu (金张瑀)
* 'Lin Li Gonglin's Nine Songs' by the Yuan dynasty painter Zhang Wo
Some of the museums artefacts include:
* The 'Bing Wu Shen Gou' (丙午神钩), a silver belt hook with gold gilding from Buyeo
* Bronze mirrors with Khitan script
* A painted, stone-cut Khitan pagoda
* Murals from the Khitan Kulun tombs

## Exhibitions

There are a number of permanent, temporary, and digital exhibitions at the museum.
A collaborative exhibition between Jilin Provincial Museum and the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army Memorial Hall called 'Souls of the Black Earth Army: Military History of the North-east Anti-Japanese United Army' was awarded a National Museums' 10 Great Exhibitions excellence award (2012–2013). The exhibition was designed to assist in developing a patriotic education.

## Gallery
### Artefacts

* Bronze Age ceramic cup with handle from Da'anhanshu
* The 'Bing Wu Shen Gou', a bronze belt hook from Buyeo with silver and gold gilding

### Art collection

* Peonies and Daffodils by the Qing dynasty artist Wu Changshuo
# Abdulkadir Sheikh Sakhawudeen

Abdulkhadir Sheikh Sakhawudeen (Somali: Abdulqaadir Sheeh Saqaawudiin, Arabic: عبد القادر شيخ سخاودين) was a Somali political figure and activist.

## History

Abdulkhadir was born to a Tunni family.
He was the first President of the Somali Youth League (SYL), Somalia's first political party. Having also been instrumental as the founder of the organization following a meeting of 13 men he organised with Haji Mohamed Hussein and Yasin Osman at one of their houses to address the colonial discrimination he had personally witnessed and wished to absolve. He believed in a free state led by thinkers and revolutionaries like the Young Turks and the Young Arabs movements in the colonial countries. Abdulkhadir and other early SYL nationalists were strongly influenced by the religious rebellion at the turn of the century of various religious figures such as Uways al-Barawi, his direct grandfather.
The SYL was established in 1943. Abdulkhadir died in June 1951.
# Reece Hoffman

Reece Hoffman (born 22 March 2001) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who last played for the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs in the National Rugby League (NRL).
He previously played for the Wests Tigers in the NRL as a winger

## Background

Born in Brisbane, Queensland, Hoffman played his junior rugby league for the Wynnum Manly Seagulls and attended Alexandra Hills State High School.

## Playing career

In 2018, Hoffman played for Wynnum Manly's Mal Meninga Cup side and later that season moved up to the Hastings Deering Colts. In 2019, he again started the season in the Mal Meninga Cup and moved up to the Colts, before making his Queensland Cup debut for the Seagulls.
In June 2019, he represented the Queensland under-18 team before being signed by the Wests Tigers on a three-year deal. In September 2019, he started at centre in Wynnum Manly's Colts Grand Final loss to the Sunshine Coast Falcons.

### 2020

In 2020, Hoffman started the season playing for the Tigers' Jersey Flegg Cup side.
In Round 9 of the 2020 NRL season, he made NRL debut against the South Sydney Rabbitohs, scoring a try.

### 2024

On 2 August, Canterbury Bulldogs General Manager of Football Phil Gould confirmed the retirement of Hoffman, who made no appearances for the club's top grade during his two-year tenure.
# Veavågen

Veavågen (historically Vedavågen) is an urban village in Karmøy municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located on the western shore of the island of Karmøy, about halfway between the towns of Kopervik and Åkrehamn. The Norwegian county road 854 runs through the east side of the village. The economy of Veavågen is centered around fishing and related industries. The local sports club is named SK Vedavåg Karmøy. Vedavågen Church was built here in 2009 in a long church style. Storhall Karmøy, one of the biggest athlete halls in the district was built here in 2014-2015
The 2.48-square-kilometre (610-acre) village has a population (2014) of 2,968; giving it a population density of 1,197 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,100/sq mi). Since 2015, the population of the urban area of Veavågen has been included within the town of Åkrehamn and separate statistics are no longer tracked by Statistics Norway. Prior to that time it was a tettsted which is an urban area in Norway, although it has never been granted town status under Norwegian law.
The name "Veavågen" is commonly shortened to "Vea". The name originates from one of the historical farms in the area, called "Vea"

## Name

For several years, road signage and the postal service used the spelling "Vedavågen" and some of the locals used the spelling "Veavågen". On 25 November 2013, Karmøy's municipal council declared that "Veavågen" was the proper spelling. The mailing areas associated with the village were changed to "Veavågen" effective 1 October 2014.