OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Sutler Williams

Thomas Sutler Williams (February 14, 1872 – April 5, 1940) was a United States representative from Illinois and a judge of the Court of Claims.

## Education and career

Born on February 14, 1872, in Louisville, Clay County, Illinois, Williams attended the Willis district school, Louisville High School and then graduated in 1896 from Austin College in Effingham, Illinois. He entered private practice in Louisville, Illinois from 1896 to 1915. He was city attorney of Louisville, Illinois from 1897 to 1899. He was a member of the Illinois House of Representatives from 1899 to 1901. He was Mayor of Louisville, Illinois from 1907 to 1909. He was a prosecutor for Clay County from 1908 to 1915. He became the owner and publisher of the Clay County Republican in Louisville, Illinois in 1920. He moved to Harrisburg, Saline County, Illinois in 1926.

## Congressional service

Williams was elected as a Republican to the United States House of Representatives of the 64th United States Congress and to the seven succeeding Congresses and served from March 4, 1915, until his resignation November 11, 1929. He was Chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of Commerce for the 66th United States Congress.

## Federal judicial service

Williams was nominated by President Herbert Hoover on October 17, 1929, to a seat on the Court of Claims (later the United States Court of Claims) vacated by Judge Nicholas J. Sinnott. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on November 1, 1929, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on April 5, 1940, due to his death in Washington, D.C. He was interred in Cedar Hill Cemetery.

## Williams v. United States

While a judge, Williams' salary was reduced by the Legislative Appropriation Act of June 30, 1932, which was part of Congress's efforts to economize the costs of government during the Great Depression. Williams sued the federal government, claiming that his salary could not be reduced because Section 1 of Article III of the United States Constitution forbids it. The Supreme Court ruled on Williams v. United States in 1933, deciding that the Court of Claims was an Article I, or legislative, court and that therefore Congress had the authority to reduce the salaries of the judges of the Court of Claims.
# Clagett House at Cool Spring Manor

The Clagett House at Cool Spring Manor is a historic house in Prince George's County, Maryland, built around 1830 by William Digges Clagett on the family's Cool Spring Manor property. Constructed in a style more typical of the Deep South, it is a hip roofed wood frame dwelling standing on a brick foundation.

## Layout

The upper floor consists of a wide central hall with two bedrooms on one side and two parlours on the other; each room has a fireplace with its own chimney rising straight through the roof. The basement floor, which projects halfway out of the ground, contained the original kitchen, a summer bedroom and a pantry; later a kitchen was made on the upper floor by walling off the back section of the hall. Porches run the full length of the north side of the house and partway across the south side.
Near the house are a small family burial plot, and various more recent outbuildings including a couple of 20th century barns. The house has stayed in the family, but after 1917 the property was farmed by tenants, and the house is now unoccupied. This house is the only example of this form in Prince George's County and one of the very few such in the state; "Arden" in Anne Arundel County is one of the few similar structures in Maryland.

## Register

The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2011. This home was also owned by Edward Reynolds Owens the son of James Owens.
# Claiborne County Jail

The Claiborne County Jail in Tazewell, Tennessee, is a historic jail that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The two-story limestone and brick jail was built in 1819. It replaced Claiborne County's first jail, a crude structure built on the same site in 1804. The 1819 jail was used until 1931.
It was listed on the National Register in 2007.
The county's current jail facility is located in New Tazewell. It typically holds between 160 and 180 inmates.
# Dunnellon High School

Dunnellon High School is an American secondary school located in Dunnellon, FL. The school serves students from Marion, Levy and Citrus counties. The student population of 1050 is 58% majority and 42% minority. Dunnellon High School is served by two magnet programs: The Advanced Studies Program and The Power Generation Academy. The Advanced Studies Program is an academically accelerated program for students in Grades 9–12. Fifty students in each grade take Honors, Advanced Placement, and Dual Enrollment classes on the DHS campus. They also are assigned an adult mentor from the Administrative Team and participate in education and college field trips. The Power Generation Academy allows students to learn about the production of power and energy, from multiple sources. The program is supported by Duke Energy and is great for students interested in careers in engineering and power generation.

## Curriculum

Dunnellon provides education from 9th through 12th Grades. The school has been approved as an Early College site by the College of Central Florida and currently offers nine Dual Enrollment classes on campus, as well as eleven Advanced Placement courses. The following vocational programs are also offered: Health Occupations, Administrative Office Tech, Culinary Arts, Agriculture, Building Construction, Early Childhood Education, Digital Video Productions, Power Generation, Game Simulations, Web Design, and Teacher Assisting. Arts programs in 2-D Art, 3-D Art, Band, Chorus, Guitar, and Theater are also offered. Washington Post columnist Jay Mathews, in his annual America's Most Challenging High Schools Challenge Index rankings listed Dunnellon High School for the first time in 2015.
The school used to have an Air Force Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFJROTC) program, which was shut down in 2023.

## Sports

Dunnellon has won FHSAA state championships in Football (1978, 1979), Girls Basketball (1986), and Softball (2009, 2010). Current NFL players Terrence Brooks and Lerentee McCray are Dunnellon High School graduates. The Tiger Girls Basketball, Boys Basketball, and Softball teams all won district championships in 2015.

## Notable alumni

* Terrence Brooks, NFL player
* Ricky Easmon, former NFL player
* Lerentee McCray, NFL player
* Ernie Mills, former NFL player
# Clallam County Courthouse

The Clallam County Courthouse is located at 319 Lincoln Street in Port Angeles, Washington. It was built in 1914 and 1915, replacing an older wood courthouse built in 1892, and officially dedicated on June 14, 1915. A 1979 expansion, connected to the historic courthouse by an enclosed bridge, now houses many of the official functions, including courts, public records, and a jail. The historic courthouse houses the Clallam County Museum and the county Parks, Fair and Facilities Department.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987 and was added as a contributing properties to the Port Angeles Civic Historic District in 2011.

## Architecture

The Clallam County Courthouse is three stories high with a basement and tower and was built in the Classical Revival style. It was designed by architect Francis Grant, and built by the Sound Construction Company. The interior of the courthouse (refurbished in 1999) is arranged around an atrium, open to a second floor balcony, and lit by leaded glass skylights. The atrium is faced with marble and scagliola plaster; double curved stairs at each end lead up to the second floor. The county jail was originally located in the courthouse basement.
One hundred and twenty-six solar panels are mounted on the roof. The panels, originally installed in 1979, were replaced in 2011, and generate approximately one-fifth of the power consumed by the facility.

## Tower

The courthouse features a combination bell tower/clock tower that rises to 82 feet (25 m) above ground level. The tower clock was manufactured by the E. Howard & Co. of Boston and installed in 1915 by Joseph Mayer, a Seattle clockmaker and jeweler. The massive clock system (the four faces are each 8 feet 4 inches (2.54 m) in diameter) was not originally intended for Clallam County. It was manufactured in 1880 and shipped all the way around Cape Horn to Seattle. However, no buyer claimed it, and the clock was subsequently warehoused at the Seattle docks for 29 years. Discovered in storage by architect Francis Grant, it was purchased by the county for $5,115. When installed, it was connected to a four-foot (1.2 m) tall, one-ton iron bell. Unlike most bells, the clapper for the Clallam County Courthouse bell strikes it from the outside, rather than the inside, giving it a distinctive and less sharp tone.
The tower and clock were renovated in winter 2010–2011 as part of a $1.025 million courthouse restoration project. The Clallam County Courthouse's clock/bell tower is featured on the seal of Clallam County.
# Bill Rodgers (infielder)

Wilbur Kincaid Rodgers, nicknamed "Rawmeat Bill," (April 18, 1887 – December 24, 1978) was a backup infielder in Major League Baseball, playing mainly as a second baseman from 1915 through 1916 for the Cleveland Indians (1915), Boston Red Sox (1915) and Cincinnati Reds (1915–1916). Listed at 5 ft 9.5 in (1.77 m), 170 lb., Rodgers batted left-handed and threw right-handed. He was born in Pleasant Ridge, Ohio.
In a two-season career, Rodgers was a .243 hitter (65-for-268) with 30 run and 19 RBI in 102 games, including 15 doubles, four triples, 11 stolen bases, and a .316 on-base percentage without home runs. In 83 fielding appearances at second base (75), shortstop (7) and third base, he posted a collective .947 fielding percentage (20 errors in 376 chances).
He also was a player/manager in the Minor leagues during 22 seasons between 1918 and 1951, and managed the Peoria Redwings of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League during the 1946 season.
Rodgers died at the age of 91 in Goliad, Texas.
# Whitegate GAA

Whitegate GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club located in the village of Whitegate, County Clare, Ireland. The club is a senior hurling club and competes in Clare GAA competitions.

## Major honours

* Clare Senior Hurling Championship (2): 1950, 1961
* Clare Intermediate Hurling Championship (7): 1939 (as Mountshannon), 1942 (as Mountshannon), 1959, 1984, 1992, 2009, 2013
* Clare Junior A Hurling Championship (1): 1938 (as Mountshannon)
* Clare Under-21 A Hurling Championship (1): 1972

## Notable players

* Brendan Bugler
* Jarlaith Garvey
* [James Lucas]]
# Geoffrey V, Viscount of Châteaudun

Geoffrey V (Geoffroy V) (died 1218), Viscount of Châteaudun, son of Hugh VI, Viscount of Châteaudun, and Jeanne de Preuilly, daughter of Gosbert de Preuilly, Seigneur of Bouchet and Guerche, and Adela de Vendôme. In 1213, he granted the nuns of Rives the right to graze their livestock in the forest of Epinat.
Geoffrey’s first marriage was to Adelicia de Nevers. Adelicia is listed in Europäische Stammtafeln as Geoffrey’s wife but no heritage is identified. The most likely candidate for her parents are William IV, Count of Nevers, and Eléonore, Countess of Vermandois, although this has not been verified. Geoffrey and Adelicia had nine children:
* Philippe (died 1202)
* Hugues (died 1202)
* Geoffrey VI, Viscount of Châteaudun
* Isabelle (died 1259 or after)
* Alix (died after October 1239), married Herve III Seigneur de Gallardon
* Jeanne (died 1217 or after)
* Agnes (died after 1271), married Jean Seigneur d’Estouteville, son of Henri, Seigneur d’Estouteville, and Mathilde d’Eu, a descendant of Geoffrey, Count of Eu, son of Richard I, Duke of Normandy
* Etienne
* Renaud.
Geoffrey married secondly Alix de Fréteval, daughter of Urso II, Seigneur de Fréteval, and Grecie de Faye. Urso’s father was a rival of Geoffrey’s ancestor and namesake Geoffrey III of Châteaudun. No children are recorded from this marriage.
Upon his death, Geoffrey was succeeded by his son Geoffrey VI.

## Sources

* Settipani, Christian, Les vicomtes de Châteaudun et leurs alliés, dans Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval, Oxford, Linacre, Unit for Prosopographical Research, 2000
* Yvard, Jean-Claude (1982). "Les « rideaux » de la Guerche". Norois. 113: 79–81.
* Europäische Stammtafeln, Vol. III, Les Vicomtes de Châteaudun
* ↑ Yvard 1982, p. 79.
# Mark Grenville

Mark Grenville (born 30 April 1963) is a Guyanese cricketer. He played in four first-class matches for Guyana from 1984 to 1987.
# White Paradise (2022 film)

White Paradise (French: Les Survivants) is a 2022 French drama thriller film directed and co-written by Guillaume Renusson in his feature film directorial debut, starring Denis Ménochet, Zar Amir Ebrahimi and Victoire Du Bois. The film made its world premiere in official competition at the Angoulême Francophone Film Festival on 24 August 2022. Ad Vitam released the film theatrically in France on 4 January 2023.

## Plot

Samuel is a widower who lives isolated in his chalet in the heart of the Italian Alps. One night, Chehreh, a young Afghan woman takes refuge in his home, trapped by the snow. She wants to cross the mountain to reach France. Samuel does not want trouble but faced with his distress, he decides to help her. Beyond the hostility of nature, they will also have to face the hostility of the locals who are determined to stop Chehreh from crossing the border.

## Cast

* Denis Ménochet as Samuel
* Zar Amir Ebrahimi as Chehreh
* Victoire Du Bois as Justine
* Oscar Copp as Victor
* Luca Terracciano as Stefano
* Guillaume Pottier as Cédric
* Roxane Barazzuol as Léa
* Julie Moulier as Driver
* Loïc Corbery as The second cop
* Julie-Anne Roth as The nurse
* Bastien Ughetto as Grégoire

## Production
### Filming

Filming took place in the Hautes-Alpes and in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence in France. Principal photography started in March 2020, but it had to be interrupted on 16 March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Filming resumed on 11 January 2021 and wrapped on 12 February 2021.

## Release

The film made its world premiere in official competition at the Angoulême Francophone Film Festival on 24 August 2022. It had a limited theatrical release in France by Ad Vitam on 4 January 2023.

## Reception
### Critical response

AlloCiné, a French cinema website, gave the film an average rating of 3.5/5, based on a survey of 21 French reviews.

### Box office

In France, White Paradise was released to 120 theaters, where it debuted at number fifteenth at the box office, selling 38,064 tickets. The film sold a total of 81,678 tickets after 8 weeks in French theaters.

### Accolades

| Year | Award / Festival | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| 2019 | Festival Premiers Plans d'Angers | Audience Award for Best Screenplay for a Feature Film | Guillaume Renusson and Clément Peny | Won |
| 2019 | Festival Premiers Plans d'Angers | Fondation VISIO Award – Screenplay Readings | Guillaume Renusson and Clément Peny | Won |
| 2022 | Angoulême Francophone Film Festival | Best Film | Guillaume Renusson | Nominated |
| 2023 | Rome Independent Film Festival | Best International Feature Film | Guillaume Renusson | Won |
# The Goats of Monesiglio

The Goats of Monesiglio is a Canadian short documentary film, directed by Emily Graves and released in 2022. The film is a portrait of two families, one Italian and one Punjabi, who work alongside each other as goatherds in the small Italian town of Monesiglio.
The film premiered May 26, 2022 at the Yorkton Film Festival.
The film was a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Short Documentary at the 11th Canadian Screen Awards in 2023.
# Ye, Myanmar

Ye (Burmese: ရေးမြို့, IPA: , Mon: ဍုၚ်ရေဝ်listen) is a town in the southern end of Mon State, Myanmar (Burma). It is the principal town of Ye Township of Mawlamyine District. The town is located by the Ye River as it drains into the Gulf of Martaban, and is surrounded by Tenasserim Hills in the east. It has warm, moderate weather. The town's economy is mainly based on betel nut, rubber, fishery production, and trade. Ye is on the Mawlamyaing-Dawei rail line, and has a seaport. The majority of the people are ethnic Mon people. Ye is a center of Mon language education. As of 2014, it had a population of 34,430.
There was a flood in August 2011 after a torrent of rain (12.6 inches on 1 August). 2,000 houses were flooded and some schools and markets were closed because of it.

## Climate

Ye has a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen climate classification Am). Temperatures are hot throughout the year, although maximum temperatures in the monsoon months are depressed by heavy cloud and rain. There is a winter dry season (November–April) and a summer wet season (May–October). Torrential rain falls from June to September, with over 1,200 millimetres (47 in) falling in August alone.
Climate data for Ye (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 33.5 (92.3) | 34.8 (94.6) | 35.6 (96.1) | 35.9 (96.6) | 33.0 (91.4) | 30.4 (86.7) | 29.5 (85.1) | 29.1 (84.4) | 30.4 (86.7) | 32.6 (90.7) | 33.6 (92.5) | 33.1 (91.6) | 32.6 (90.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.6 (78.1) | 26.4 (79.5) | 27.9 (82.2) | 29.3 (84.7) | 28.2 (82.8) | 26.8 (80.2) | 26.1 (79.0) | 25.9 (78.6) | 26.5 (79.7) | 27.5 (81.5) | 27.3 (81.1) | 26.0 (78.8) | 27.0 (80.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 17.7 (63.9) | 18.0 (64.4) | 20.2 (68.4) | 22.7 (72.9) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.1 (73.6) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.5 (72.5) | 21.0 (69.8) | 18.8 (65.8) | 20.1 (68.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 10.2 (0.40) | 5.7 (0.22) | 30.3 (1.19) | 83.1 (3.27) | 517.0 (20.35) | 1,061.1 (41.78) | 1,320.2 (51.98) | 1,367.6 (53.84) | 813.5 (32.03) | 243.4 (9.58) | 59.7 (2.35) | 6.4 (0.25) | 5,518.1 (217.25) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.9 | 4.5 | 18.0 | 25.6 | 27.8 | 27.6 | 23.0 | 14.6 | 3.8 | 0.8 | 148.9 |
| Source: World Meteorological Organization ||||||||||||||

## Gallery

* Ye Station
* Sasana 2500 Pagoda
* Sakar Taung Pagoda
# Adrian Bălan

Adrian Ionuț Bălan (born 14 March 1990) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga III club Tunari.

## Club career
### Voluntari

In February 2014, Bălan moved to second league club Voluntari, and eventually helped them gain promotion to the first league. In the 2015–16 season, Bălan made his Liga I debut while playing for them.

### Politehnica Iași

On 27 June 2019, Bălan moved to Liga I club Politehnica Iași, after agreeing to sign a one-year contract with them.

### Hermannstadt

On 15 January 2020, Bălan signed a contract with Romanian club Hermannstadt.

## Honours

Voluntari
* Liga II: 2014–15
* Liga III: 2013–14
* Cupa României: 2016–17
* Supercupa României: 2017
Universitatea Cluj
* Cupa României runner-up: 2022–23
# Valanginian

In the geologic timescale, the Valanginian is an age or stage of the Early or Lower Cretaceous. It spans between 137.05 ± 0.2 Ma and 132.6 ± 0.2 Ma (million years ago). The Valanginian Stage succeeds the Berriasian Stage of the Lower Cretaceous and precedes the Hauterivian Stage of the Lower Cretaceous.

## Stratigraphic definitions

The Valanginian was first described and named by Édouard Desor in 1853. It is named after Valangin, a small town north of Neuchâtel in the Jura Mountains of Switzerland.
The base of the Valanginian is at the first appearance of calpionellid species Calpionellites darderi in the stratigraphic column. A global reference section (a GSSP) had in 2009 not yet been appointed.
The top of the Valanginian (the base of the Hauterivian) is at the first appearance of the ammonite genus Acanthodiscus.

### Subdivision

The Valanginian is often subdivided in Lower and Upper substages. The Upper substage begins at the first appearance of ammonite species Saynoceras verrucosum and the major marine transgression Va3.
In the Tethys domain, the Valanginian stage contains five ammonite biozones:
* zone of Criosarasinella furcillata
* zone of Neocomites peregrinus
* zone of Saynoceras verrucosum
* zone of Busnardoites campylotoxus
* zone of Tirnovella pertransiens

## Flora

The oldest fossils that can definitely be attributed to the clade Angiospermae (flowering plants) are dated to the Late Valanginian.
# Collegian Ne Win

Collegian Ne Win (Burmese: ကောလိပ်ဂျင်နေဝင်း, pronounced; 1 October 1928 – 2 June 1983) was a two-time Burmese Academy Award winning Burmese film actor and director.

## Early life

Ne Win was born in Hinthada (Henzada), Ayeyarwady Division, the son of Daw Tin, a teacher, and U Thet Pe, a police officer. Born Ne Win, he was given his famous moniker after his successful debut film, Kawleikgyin (The Collegian), so as not to be confused with the late Burmese dictator with the same name, Gen. Ne Win. After graduating from Coming High School in Hinthada, Ne Win enlisted in the Burmese Navy in 1946. He left the navy in 1951 to enroll in Rangoon University. At the university, Ne Win played for the Rangoon University football team as a striker forward. Ne Win proved a talented footballer. He played for the Burmese national team in 1955 and won the Best Player award given by the Burma Football Federation in 1956. Ne Win earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1958.

## Career

Ne Win made his film debut in 1959 with Kawleikgyin. Director Chinn Sein cast Ne Win, a nationally well-known footballer, to play as the main character in the film about a love story between a beautiful girl and a carefree Rangoon University athlete. The film's immense popularity instantly made Ne Win to become of the most influential actor in the Burmese entertainment industry. Known as Kawliekgyin Ne Win from then on, remained as one of the leading actors till 1960s, starring in dozens of films.
Starting in the late 1960s, Kawleikgyin Ne Win successfully switched into older, father-figure roles. He won his two Burmese Academy Awards late in his career in 1969 and 1979.

## His family

Kawleikgyin Ne Win was married to Khin Marla, daughter of the late Bo Zeya, a member of the legendary Thirty Comrades and military leader of the Communist Party of Burma. He has 4 children. His only son and his second youngest daughter are both successful artists in their own right. His son Yaza Ne Win is a comedic actor and singer, and was popular in the late 1990s and early 2000s. The daughter Hayma Ne Win is one of the most successful Burmese singers, popular during the late 1980s and 1990s. His eldest daughter Thandar Ne Win has her own business firm and owns hotels. His youngest daughter, Yupar Ne Win who got married and settled in America. Kawleikgyin Ne Win never witnessed his children's professional success which came after his death in 1983.

## Filmography

* The Collegian (1959)
* Pann Pan Lyet Par (1963)
* Maung Mu Paing Shin (1964)
* Pa Yin Yaung (The Colour Amber) (1969)
* Kanyar Pyo Nae Zayar Ao (1972)
* A Kar Ka A Chit A Hnit Ka Myittar (The Shell Is Love; The Yoke Is Loving Kindness (metta)) (1979)
* Ta Oo Ka Saytanar Ta Oo Ka Myittar (1976)
* Mahuyar (1976)
* Lu Zaw (1978)
* Tay Zar (1981)
* Pyin Ma Ngote To (1981)
* Sein Nae Tay Zar (1983)
* Bone Pyat Ba Maung (1983)
* Chit Tae Yet Ko Kyo Nay Mal (1983)
* Htar Tha-Khin
* Moane
* Kyauk-Baloo & Pa Pa Win
* Arr Nwe Thu Par Shin
* Ma-Moane Lay Ne` Ngapali
* Ma-Hu-Yar
* Hninn-Si-Nee Ein-Met
* Seik Say-tha-Teik
* Myay Hmar Pwint Thaw Myitta Pann