OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lü Zijian

Lü Zijian (Chinese: 吕紫剑; pinyin: Lǚ Zǐjiàn; died 21 October 2012) was a Chinese martial artist and centenarian. He is widely regarded and believed to be the oldest ever martial artist to live in earth. He was very much admired and well respected among the fraternity and to those who were very close to him in social circles.

## Biography

He was claimed to have been born in 1893, although there are confusions still surrounding around his actual date of birth.

## Career

According to reports, he had been conducting and practicing martial arts at the age of 118 thereby shattering the stereotypes surrounding around the age factor. He is also reported to be a canny operator in terms of having mastered the essence of traditional Chinese medicine. He prioritised and emphasized the paramount importance on the aspect of maintaining a disciplined lifestyle which was enhanced by his medicinal knowledge and it remarkably increased the longevity of his life, while it also helped to build up and shape up his body fitness levels which transformed his physical agility in order to convincingly perform martial arts even at a late age.
He is widely tauted to be a multifaceted personality due to having mastered the craft in Xingyiquan (Shape-Will Boxing), Baguazhang (Eight Trigrams Palm), and Taijiquan (Tai Chi Chuan). There are several legends that have been dedicated and incorporated about Lu Zijian including the era during the 1920s, when he single-handedly took down a gang of dacoits by risking himself through carrying the task on his shoulders, he also used his bag of tricks that he learnt in martial arts in order to beat up a pervert factory owner in 1931 and he also escaped the Nanjing Massacre in 1944.

## Death

He died on 21 October 2012 at the age of 118, while he was asleep. His cause of death is assumed to have been a major complication that was triggered as a result of an accidental fall at least three years prior to his untimely demise.

## Legacy

Popular Indian filmmaker S. Shankar during a press meet prior to his much anticipated big budgeted high-profile film release of Indian 2, a sequel to cult classic vigilante action drama film Indian, gave credit and acknowledgement to Lu Zijian by indicating that Zijian is the source of inspiration he took when committing to direct the sequel part where he developed a mindset to portray Senapathy Indian thatha (donned by Kamal Haasan) as a martial arts expert (Varma kalai) even at the age of 106 highlighting the longevity of Zijian's calibre. Shankar was reportedly saying “There is a martial arts master in China. His name is Lu Zijian. At the age of 120, he is performing martial arts. He is flying, kicking, and doing all the stuff.” Shankar made such statements when queried and questioned about how Kamal Haasan's Senapathy character in the film could perform such action packed sequences even at an age of 106.
In the film, Indian 2, Indian actor Bobby Simha gives credit to Lu Zijian by acknowledging his skills as a martial arts expert even at the age of 118 while explaining about the longevity of Zijian's life trajectory to Vivek.
# Filip Padniewski

Filip Padniewski (1510–1572) was a Polish orator and clergyman. He was Bishop of Przemyśl (1559) and Bishop of Kraków (1560-1572).
Filip Padniewski was born in 1510 to Wojciech and Małgorzata of Żerniki, castellan of Kalisz.
Padniewski was heavily involved with the Union of Lublin and engaged in debate around the issues. He took certain staunch stances regarding the nature of the union, arguing that the union could only be mutually broken by the parties, Poland and Lithuania.
Padniewski was also a patron of poet Jan Kochanowski.
Sculptor Jan Michalowicz carved Padniewski's tomb.

## Legacy

Padniewski appears in Union of Lublin, a painting by Jan Matejko.
* Center, wearing a mitre
* An artist's breakdown of Union of Lublin
* Padniewski tomb
# Constance of Toulouse

Constance of Toulouse was the daughter of Raymond VI, Count of Toulouse and his second wife Beatrice of Béziers.
She first married Sancho VII of Navarre in 1195, but they were divorced in 1200. After the annulment she remarried to Peter Bermond II of Sauve.
With her second husband, Constance had the following children:
* Peter Bermond, succeeded his father and had issue
* Raymond, ancestor of the Barons de Florac
* Bermond, ancestor of the Barons de Caylar
* daughter (name unknown), married Hugh de Mirabel
* daughter (name unknown), betrothed to Arnaud de Roquefeuil
* Sibylle, married Barral of Baux
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 134

United Nations Security Council Resolution 134, adopted on April 1, 1960, was passed after a complaint by twenty-nine Member States regarding "the situation arising out of the large-scale killings of unarmed and peaceful demonstrators against racial discrimination and segregation in the Union of South Africa". The Council recognized that the situation was brought about by the policies of the government of the Union of South Africa and that if these policies continued they could endanger international peace and security.
The resolution voiced the Council's anger at the policies and actions of the Government, offered their sympathies to the families of the victims, called upon the Government to initiate measures aimed at bringing about racial harmony based on equality and called upon it to abandon apartheid. The Council then requested that the Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld consult with the government of the Union of South Africa to make arrangements to help uphold the principles of the Charter and to report to the Council whenever necessary and appropriate.
The resolution was adopted with nine votes; France and the United Kingdom abstained.
# Iaat

34°3′58.36″N 36°9′15.52″E﻿ / ﻿34.0662111°N 36.1543111°E﻿ / 34.0662111; 36.1543111
Iaat (Arabic: إيعات also transliterated as Ya'ad, Yaad, Yaat, or Iaad) is a town and municipality located approximately 5 kilometers northwest of Baalbek, in the Beqaa Valley of Lebanon. The town is famed for its Corinthian column, the Iaat column. This is a single column of unknown date (but probably dated from Roman times), approximately halfway between Baalbek and Qasr el Banat, with a cartouche on the 6th drum but no inscription.

## History

Ottoman tax registers between 1533 and 1548 indicate the village had 180 households and 4 bachelors, all Muslims.
In 1838, Eli Smith noted Ei'at as a Metawileh village in the Baalbek District. The town also has a Christian minority.

## Iaat column

The column stands 18 meters (59.1 feet) and is installed on a four-step base. The location of the Pillar is 4 miles (6 km) northwest of the Baalbek ruins, between the towns of Baalbek and Chlifa. At one point, a plaque was installed on the northern side of the monument. However, it has been removed and no other history is known of the column. The column is believed in local legend to be related to Helena, mother of Constantine I.
The British scholar George F. Taylor classified it among a group of temples of the Beqaa Valley and noticed that the position of the Iaat column was equidistant between the temples of Baalbek and Qasr el Banat. Whilst technically not being a temple, Taylor suggested that the column might have been placed by the Romans where it is as a victory column to mark the site of a great ancient battle. He also noted a cartouche on the sixth cylinder of the column.
# Cladocolea cupulata

Cladocolea cupulata is a species of dioecious, parasitic mistletoe in the family Loranthaceae. The natural range of Cladocolea cupulata is throughout parts of Jalisco, Mexico, where it is known to specifically grow on pine trees (Pinus spp.), such as, Pinus lumholtzii, Pinus herrerae, Pinus gordoniana, Pinus jaliscana, and Pinus georginae.
On average, most parasitized pine trees have 1-5 mistletoe growing on them. It has long, narrow leaves (that tend to grow inwards), with saddle-like peduncles that hold four flowers or so, and a long set of stems similar to other species in the genus. No official conservation status has been assigned to this species yet, although it would most likely check under “Least Concern” if the species were to be evaluated.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 985

United Nations Security Council resolution 985, adopted unanimously on 13 April 1995, after reaffirming resolutions 813 (1993), 856 (1993), 866 (1993), 911 (1994), 950 (1994) and 972 (1995), and 788 (1992) which imposed an arms embargo on Liberia, the council established a committee to monitor the implementation of the embargo and extended the mandate of the United Nations Observer Mission in Liberia (UNOMIL) until 30 June 1995.
Concern was expressed at the breakdown of a ceasefire in the country which prevent UNOMIL from carrying out its mandate, and further concern over the movement of weapons into the country in violation of the arms embargo. A planned summit in May 1995 by the Economic Community of West African States was welcomed.
All parties in Liberia were urged to implement the Akosombo and Accra agreements and re-establish a ceasefire and install a State Council, while the international community was required to observe the arms embargo against Liberia. In this regard, a Committee of the Security Council was established with the following mandate:
    (a) to seek information regarding measures countries had taken to implement the embargo;
    (b) to consider information on violations of the embargo and recommend measures to strengthen it;
    (c) to recommend measures in response to violations of the embargo.
The council demanded that all factions in Liberia respect the status of Economic Community of West African States Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) and international humanitarian workers and abide by international humanitarian law. The Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali was requested to report to the council by 15 June 1995 on the situation in Liberia, including whether there was an effective ceasefire in place, if UNOMIL could carry out its mandate and on contributions towards ECOMOG, determining that the future of UNOMIL would be reviewed in this light.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1106

United Nations Security Council resolution 1106, adopted unanimously on 16 April 1997, after reaffirming Resolution 696 (1991) and all subsequent resolutions on Angola, the Council welcomed the establishment of the Government of Unity and National Reconciliation (GURN) and extended the mandate of the United Nations Angola Verification Mission III (UNAVEM III) until 30 June 1997.
The resolution noted the improving situation in Angola with regard to the peace process. The National Assembly approved the status of the leader of UNITA Jonas Savimbi as leader of the largest opposition party and at the same time, also approved UNITA deputies in the Assembly. UNITA had 4 out of 29 ministers and 7 out of 58 vice-ministers.
The Security Council welcomed the establishment of the GURN as called for in Resolution 1102 (1997). The parties were called upon to implement the other aspects of the peace process, such as the integration of UNITA soldiers into the Angolan Armed Forces, demobilisation and the improvement of state administration throughout the country. In this regard, the Council anticipated a meeting between the President of Angola José Eduardo dos Santos and the leader of UNITA Jonas Savimbi to contribute towards the process of national reconciliation.
UNAVEM III's mandate was extended so that it could assist in the implementation of the remaining aspects of the peace process. It was expected that UNAVEM III would begin the transition towards an observer mission with the withdrawal of the military component of the mission. Finally, the Secretary-General Kofi Annan was requested to submit a report to the council by 6 June 1997 regarding the costs, structure and goals of the proposed observer mission.
# UFC 176

UFC 176: Aldo vs. Mendes II was a planned mixed martial arts event that was scheduled to be held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on August 2, 2014, at Staples Center in Los Angeles, California.

## Background

The event was expected to be headlined by a UFC Featherweight Championship rematch between the former champion José Aldo and challenger Chad Mendes. Their first fight at UFC 142 ended in a first round KO victory in favor of Aldo. However, on July 2, Aldo pulled out of the fight due to an injury suffered in training.
Subsequent to Aldo's injury, the event was cancelled on July 8, when the UFC announced they were unable to replace the original main event fight and with less than a month before the event, the decision was made to postpone the event – though the promotion said the numbering scheme for already scheduled pay-per-views after it will remain in consecutive order. The fights booked for this event were shifted to other upcoming cards. Aldo and Mendes eventually fought at UFC 179.
This was the second time, following UFC 151 in August 2012, that the promotion was forced to cancel an event because of a lack of a high profile fight to fill a main event spot.

## Cancelled fight card

* ↑ Moved to UFC 179
* ↑ Moved to UFC Fight Night: Jacaré vs. Mousasi
* ↑ Moved to UFC Fight Night: Bader vs. St. Preux. Ross Pearson replaced Drew Lorenc.
* ↑ Moved to UFC 177
* ↑ Moved to UFC Fight Night: Bader vs. St. Preux
* ↑ Moved to UFC Fight Night: Henderson vs. dos Anjos
* ↑ Moved to UFC 177
* ↑ Moved to UFC Fight Night: Bader vs. St. Preux. Matchup eventually scrapped.
* ↑ Moved to UFC 177
* ↑ Moved to UFC Fight Night: Henderson vs. dos Anjos

## Popular culture

The event was fictionalized in the 2012 film Here Comes the Boom. In the film it took place the MGM Grand in Las Vegas. The main event in the film was Junior Dos Santos against Shane Carwin. The film's main character Scott Voss, played by Kevin James, fights fictional fighter Ken "The Executioner" Dietric, played by former UFC fighter Krzysztof Soszynski. UFC Hall of Famer Bas Rutten plays Voss's trainer Niko. The film also includes cameos from Joe Rogan, Mike Goldberg, Chael Sonnen, Brian Stann, Herb Dean, Wanderlei Silva, Jacob "Stitch" Duran, and Bruce Buffer all playing themselves.
# Latcham

Latcham is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Les Latcham (born 1942), English footballer
* Ricardo E. Latcham (1869–1943), Chilean archaeologist
# Vilhjálmur Hjálmarsson

Vilhjálmur Hjálmarsson (20 September 1914 – 14 July 2014) was an Icelandic politician and former minister.
# Bragi Sigurjónsson

Bragi Sigurjónsson (9 November 1910 – 29 October 1995) was an Icelandic politician and former minister. He was Minister of Agiculture and Minister of Industry from 1979 to 1980.
# Capcom Puzzle World

Capcom Puzzle World is a 2007 video game compilation developed by Sensory Sweep Studios and published by Capcom for the PlayStation Portable. It contains five puzzle games:
* Super Puzzle Fighter II Turbo (1996)
* Buster Bros. (1989)
* Super Buster Bros. (1990)
* Block Block (1991)
* Buster Buddies (1995)
# Tré Burt

Tré Burt is an American singer-songwriter from Sacramento, California.

## Career

Tré Burt's debut album, Caught It From The Rye, was originally released independently in 2019 before being re-released on John Prine's Oh Boy Records in early 2020. Later, in September of that year, Burt released the single Under the Devil’s Knee (feat. Sunny War, Leyla McCalla, and Allison Russell) in response to the deaths of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, and Eric Garner and police violence in America.
The following year, Burt released his second full-length You, Yeah, You. The album was recorded in Durham, North Carolina with producer Brad Cook and featured contributions from Amelia Meath, Phil Cook (musician), and Kelsey Waldon.
His third album Traffic Fiction was released in 2023. The album is a tribute to his late grandfather Tommy Burt, inspired by music he heard growing up while driving around in his grandfather's car. Burt wrote and recorded demos for the album alone in the wilderness of Alberta, Canada and finished the album later in Nashville. He followed the album with a tour opening for Wilco across Europe and the U.S. and his own solo tours of Europe and the U.S. in 2024.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Title | Label |
| 2020 | Caught it from the Rye | Oh Boy Records |
| 2021 | You, Yeah, You | Oh Boy Records |
| 2023 | Traffic Fiction | Oh Boy Records |

### Singles

| Year | Title | Label |
| 2020 | Under the Devil's Knee | Oh Boy Records |
# Charles Kleiber

Charles Kleiber (9 December 1942 – 13 January 2025) was a Swiss government official who served as a state secretary.

## Life and career

Educated as an architect at EPFL (1968), he worked as a consultant in hospital architecture during the 1970s. In 1981, he became director of the public health department of the canton Vaud. He submitted a PhD thesis on the topic of the impact of economic incentives on performance in medical care in 1991 at the University of Lausanne (published as Questions des soins with Payot, Lausanne, 1991). Kleiber was appointed director general of the university hospitals of Lausanne in 1992.
In 1997, he became State Secretary for Education and Research, at the time part of the Federal Department of Home Affairs, where he remained until his retirement in 2007. He opted to sign the Bologna declaration for Switzerland, against the resistance of the Swiss university rectors, initiating the controversial Bologna Process of university reforms.
Kleiber died on 13 January 2025, at the age of 82.
# Clive Day

Clive Hart Day (February 11, 1871 – July 27, 1951) was an American college professor and the author of History of Commerce. He was chief of the Balkan Division of the American Commission to Negotiate Peace in Paris in 1918–19.
Day was born in Hartford, Connecticut. He graduated from Yale University in 1892, where he was a member of Skull and Bones,$^{:10–11}$ and won the John Addison Porter Prize. He took postgraduate studies at the Humboldt University of Berlin and the University of Paris. Day taught history and economics at the University of California for three years and economics at Sheffield Scientific School (Yale) for two years. In 1907 he was appointed professor of economic history at Yale University.

## Publications

* The Policy and Administration of the Dutch in Java. Macmillan. 1904.
* History of Commerce (1907; revised and enlarged edition, 1922)
* The Question of the Balkans, a brochure (1920)
# Jane National Park

Jane National Park is a national park in the South West region of Western Australia, 357 kilometres (222 mi) south of Perth. It is located adjacent to the west of the much larger Shannon National Park, in the Shire of Manjimup. It is located in the Warren bioregion.
Jane National Park was created in 2004 as Class A reserve No. 47666 with a size of 6,863 hectares (16,960 acres) by an act of parliament by the Parliament of Western Australia on 8 December 2004, as one of 19 national parks proclaimed in the state that day.
The national park, on land whose traditional owners are the Bibbulman people, is predominantly made up of old growth forest. It was named after his daughter Jane by Pemberton forester-in-charge John D’Espessis in 1946, originally as Jane Forrest. It has no facilities, but the Bibbulmun Track runs through the national park.
# Thermotoga

Thermotoga is a genus of the phylum Thermotogota. Members of Thermotoga are hyperthermophilic bacteria whose cell is wrapped in a unique sheath-like outer membrane, called a "toga".
The members of the phylum stain Gram-negative as they possess a thin peptidoglycan in between two lipid bilayers, albeit both peculiar. The peptidoglycan is unusual as the crosslink is not only meso-diaminopimelate as occurs in Pseudomonadota, but D-lysine.
The species are anaerobes with varying degrees of oxygen tolerance. They are capable of reducing elemental sulphur (S$_0$) to hydrogen sulphide.
Whether thermophily is an innovation of the lineage or an ancestral trait is unclear and cannot be determined. The genome of Thermotoga maritima was sequenced in 1999, revealing several genes of archaeal origin, possibly allowing its thermophilic adaptation. The CG (cytosine-guanine) content of T. maritima is 46.2%; most thermophiles in fact have high CG content; this has led to the speculation that CG content may be a non-essential consequence to thermophily and not the driver towards thermophily.

## Name

The paper and the chapter in Bergey's manual were authored by several authors including the microbiologists Karl Stetter and Carl Woese.
The Neo-Latin feminine name "thermotoga" means "the hot outer garment", being a combination of the Greek noun θέρμη (therme, heat) or more correctly the adjective θερμός, ή, όν (thermos, e, on, hot) and the Latin feminine noun toga (the Roman outer garment).

## Members and relatives

The precise relation of the Thermotogota to other phyla is debated (v. bacterial phyla): several studies have found it to be deep-branching (in Bergey's manual it appeared in fact in "Volume I: The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria"), while other have found Firmicutes to be deep-branching with Thermotogota clustering away from the base.
The type species of the genus is T. maritima, first described in 1986. At the time, it was the first species of the phylum to be described. The genus Thermotoga now contains three official species. Recently eight species were transferred out of the genus and most of them ended up within the genus Pseudothermotoga by Bhandari & Gupta 2014.
T. subterranea strain SL1 was found in a 70 °C deep continental oil reservoir in the East Paris Basin, France.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| Thermotoga T. petrophila Takahata et al. 2001 T. maritima Huber et al. 1986 T. neapolitana Jannasch et al. 1989 | Thermotoga T. neapolitana T. maritima T. petrophila [incl. Thermotoga naphthophila Takahata et al. 2001] |

## Footnotes

* ↑ All proteinogenic amino acids have the L- configuration; in peptidoglycan some amino acids with the D- configuration are present. Lysine is synthesised from meso-diaminopimelate by Diaminopimelate decarboxylase
# Bird City Township, Cheyenne County, Kansas

Bird City Township is a township in Cheyenne County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 771.

## Geography

Bird City Township covers an area of 341.43 square miles (884.3 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Bird City. According to the USGS, it contains three cemeteries: Bird City, Community and Evergreen.
Cole Pond (historical) and Leach Pond are within this township.

## Transportation

Bird City Township contains five airports or landing strips: Bird City Airport, Bursch Airport, Gillilands Farm Airport, Stout Landing Strip and Wilkens Airport.