OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zygogynum

Zygogynum is a genus of plants in the family Winteraceae with 47 species as of October 2024. They are native to areas from Borneo through New Guinea and Queensland to New Caledonia, with 22 species in New Guinea. Initially, the genus was thought to be endemic to New Caledonia, but in 1985 Willem Vink transferred the related genera Bubbia and Exospermum to Zygogynum, thus extending the range westward. More recently, new species have been identified and described which again extends the range of the genus such that it now includes Borneo.

## Description

Plants in this genus are evergreen shrubs or small trees, leaves are alternate, undivided, and hairless; they may have a peppery taste. Inflorescences are terminal and have 1–150 flowers. Petals number from 4 to 30, stamens from 3 to 370, carpels from 1 to 50.$^{:637}$

## Distribution and habitat

The genus occurs in Borneo, the Maluku Islands, New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands, Norfolk Island, and the Australian state of Queensland. They occupy wet forests at altitudes from sea level to 3,600 m (11,800 ft).$^{:637}$

## Species

As of October 2024, Plants of the World Online recognises the following 47 species:
* Zygogynum acsmithii Vink
* Zygogynum amplexicaule (Vieill. ex P.Parm.) Vink
* Zygogynum archboldianum (A.C.Sm.) Vink
* Zygogynum argenteum (A.C.Sm.) Vink
* Zygogynum baillonii Tiegh.
* Zygogynum bicolor Tiegh.
* Zygogynum bosavicum Vink
* Zygogynum bullatum (Diels) Vink
* Zygogynum calophyllum (A.C.Sm.) Vink
* Zygogynum calothyrsum (Diels) Vink
* Zygogynum clemensiae (A.C.Sm.) Vink
* Zygogynum comptonii (Baker f.) Vink
* Zygogynum crassifolium (Baill.) Vink
* Zygogynum cristatum Vink
* Zygogynum cruminatum Vink
* Zygogynum cyclopensis Vink
* Zygogynum fraterculus Vink
* Zygogynum haplopus (B.L.Burtt) Vink
* Zygogynum howeanum (F.Muell.) Vink
* Zygogynum ledermannii (Diels) Vink
* Zygogynum longifolium (A.C.Sm.) Vink
* Zygogynum mackeei Vink
* Zygogynum megacarpum (A.C.Sm.) Vink
* Zygogynum moluccanum Utteridge & Rustiami
* Zygogynum montanum (Lauterb.) Vink
* Zygogynum oligocarpum (Schltr.) Vink
* Zygogynum oligostigma Vink
* Zygogynum pachyanthum (A.C.Sm.) Vink
* Zygogynum pancheri (Baill.) Vink
* Zygogynum pauciflorum (Baker f.) Vink
* Zygogynum polyneurum (Diels) Vink
* Zygogynum pomiferum Baill.
* Zygogynum queenslandianum (Vink) Vink
* Zygogynum schlechteri (Guillaumin) Vink
* Zygogynum schramii Vink
* Zygogynum semecarpoides (F.Muell.) Vink
* Zygogynum sororium (Diels) Vink
* Zygogynum staufferianum Vink
* Zygogynum stipitatum Baill.
* Zygogynum sundaicum Utteridge
* Zygogynum sylvestre (A.C.Sm.) Vink
* Zygogynum tanyostigma Vink
* Zygogynum tieghemii Vink
* Zygogynum umbellatum (Ridl.) Vink
* Zygogynum vieillardii Baill.
* Zygogynum vinkii F.B.Sampson
* Zygogynum whitmoreanum Vink
# Laughlin Edward Waters Sr.

Laughlin Edward Waters Sr. (August 16, 1914 – June 3, 2002) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California.

## Education and career

Born in Los Angeles, California, Waters received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1939 and was in the United States Army Infantry during World War II, from 1942 to 1945, achieving the rank of captain. A statue of him was erected in a French town his troops liberated, and he was mentioned in Stephen Ambrose's Citizen Soldiers. He was a deputy attorney general of the State of California from 1946 to 1947, receiving a Juris Doctor from the USC Gould School of Law in 1947. He was in private practice in Los Angeles from 1947 to 1953. He was a Republican member of the California State Assembly for the 58th district from 1947 to 1953. He was United States Attorney for the Southern District of California from 1953 to 1961, returning to private practice in Los Angeles from 1961 to 1976.

## Federal judicial service

On April 26, 1976, Waters was nominated by President Gerald Ford to a seat on the United States District Court for the Central District of California vacated by Judge Jesse William Curtis Jr. Waters was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 11, 1976, and received his commission on May 12, 1976. He assumed senior status on July 6, 1986, serving in that capacity until his death on June 3, 2002, in Los Angeles.
# Dick Yin Wong

Dick Yin Wong (September 13, 1920 – December 26, 1978) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii.

## Education and career

Wong was born on September 13, 1920, in Honolulu, Hawaii. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Hawaiʻi in 1942. He received a Master of Arts degree from the University of Hawaiʻi in 1944. He received a Juris Doctor from Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law in 1950. He was in the United States Army as a staff sergeant from 1945 to 1947. He was an accountant in Chicago, Illinois, from 1947 to 1949. He was in private practice of law in Honolulu, from 1950 to 1951, from 1960 to 1961, from 1962 to 1968 and from 1973 to 1975. He was an accountant in Honolulu, from 1951 to 1961 and from 1962 to 1968. He was a Judge of the Hawaii Tax Appeal Court, from 1960 to 1968. He was a Judge of the First Circuit Court of Hawaii, from 1968 to 1973.

## Federal judicial service

Wong was nominated by President Gerald Ford on March 17, 1975, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii vacated by Judge Martin Pence. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 24, 1975, and received his commission on April 25, 1975. His service was terminated on December 26, 1978, due to his death.
# Hart T. Mankin

Hart T. Mankin (December 26, 1933 – May 28, 1996) was a United States lawyer and judge who served as General Counsel of the Navy from 1971 to 1973.

## Biography

Hart T. Mankin was born in Cleveland. Mankin was educated at Sewanee: The University of the South, graduating in 1954. Upon graduation, he joined the United States Air Force and served from 1954 to 1957. Upon leaving the Air Force in 1957, he remained a member of the Air Force Reserve until 1965, ultimately attaining the rank of Captain. After leaving the Air Force, he enrolled at the University of Houston Law Center, graduating in 1960.
After graduating from law school, Mankin formed a law practice in Houston. During this period, he was also active in the Republican Party, serving as chairman of the Harris County Republican Executive Committee at a time when George H. W. Bush was also active in the Harris County Republican Executive Committee.
He had three children with his wife Ruth Larson. Their names are Margaret Ruth, Theodore Howard, and Susan Ruth.
In 1969, Mankin moved to Washington, D.C., to become general counsel of the General Services Administration.
In 1971, President of the United States Richard Nixon nominated Mankin as General Counsel of the Navy and he subsequently held this office from June 7, 1971, until July 21, 1973. He was awarded the Navy Distinguished Public Service Award.
Upon leaving government service in 1973, Mankin moved to Delaware and became General Counsel of Columbia Gas. He worked there until 1989. During his time at Columbia Gas, he also served a term as chairman of the legal committee of the American Gas Association. He was also an adjunct professor and member of the board of governors of Widener University. When George H. W. Bush ran for president in the 1988 election, Mankin served as co-chairman of the Delaware Bush-Quayle Committee.
President George H. W. Bush nominated Mankin to the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims in 1989 and he was confirmed by the United States Senate in 1990.
Mankin was a judge until his death aged 72 on May 28, 1996, at his home in Washington, D.C. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery, in Arlington, Virginia.
# Titran Chapel

Titran Chapel (Norwegian: Titran kapell) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Frøya Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the village of Titran on the western tip of the island of Frøya. It is one of several churches for the Frøya parish which is part of the Orkdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1873 by the builder Petter Snekker. The church seats about 200 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1589, but the church was not new that year. The church was likely established around the year 1433. The church was in regular use until 1762, with a last service being held on 22 January 1774, but by then the church was in such poor condition that the service was held outside. The population of Titran had dropped due to changes in the local fishing situation, so the church was closed and parishioners had to travel to Dolm Church, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) away by boat. By 1780, only the walls remained as the roof had already fallen in. The church was then torn down, but the cemetery continued to be used until 1930.
About 100 years later, there was a push for a new chapel in Titran. In 1873, a new octagonal prayer house was built by Petter Snekker about 140 metres (460 ft) west of the historic church site. In 1912, a choir was added to the west and a church porch with a priest's sacristy and a baptismal waiting room in the east. The building was consecrated as a chapel on 4 December 1912.
# George Bell Timmerman Sr.

George Bell Timmerman Sr. (March 28, 1881 – April 22, 1966) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of South Carolina and the United States District Court for the Western District of South Carolina.

## Education and career

Born in Edgefield County, South Carolina, Timmerman received a Bachelor of Laws from the University of South Carolina School of Law in 1902, where he was also head coach of the South Carolina Gamecocks baseball team. He was in private practice in Lexington, South Carolina from 1902 to 1942, serving as a solicitor for the 5th Judicial Circuit of South Carolina from 1905 to 1908 and the 11th Judicial Circuit of South Carolina from 1908 to 1920. He was also a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1923 to 1924.

## Federal judicial service

Timmerman was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on December 18, 1941, to a joint seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of South Carolina and the United States District Court for the Western District of South Carolina vacated by Judge Alva M. Lumpkin. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 20, 1942, and received his commission on January 23, 1942. He served as Chief Judge of the Eastern District from 1952 to 1962. He assumed senior status on October 10, 1962. He was reassigned by operation of law to the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina on October 7, 1965, pursuant to 79 Stat. 951. His service terminated on April 22, 1966, due to his death in Columbia, South Carolina.

## Family

Timmerman's son, George Bell Timmerman Jr., became Governor of South Carolina and a state circuit judge in South Carolina.
# Phoenix paludosa

Phoenix paludosa (paludosa, Latin, swampy), also called the mangrove date palm, is a species of flowering plant in the palm family, indigenous to coastal regions of India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Sumatra, Vietnam and peninsular Malaysia. They are also known as sea dates. The trees grow in clusters, to 5 m high, usually forming dense thickets. The leaves are 2 to 3 m long and recurved. Similar to Nypa leaves, but smaller and placed towards the plant's top.
# Acadia (Yasmin Williams album)

Acadia is the third studio album by Yasmin Williams released under Nonesuch Records on October 4, 2024.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork | 7.9/10 |
In a review published by Pitchfork, the album was praised for Williams' innovative usage of instrumentation, namely in terms of her diverse breadth of guitar techniques, alongside the illusory imagery as developed by the atmosphere of the compositions. Recognized by The Fader for its "expansive sound and structure", Ted Davis of Stereogum further lauded the album as "percussive and burbling — imbuing poppy, vocal-driven songwriting with an ample dose of ambition."

## Chart performance

The album peaked at No. 100 on the UK Album Downloads Chart, and entered the UK Americana Chart, peaking at No. 39.

## Personnel

* Yasmin Williams – producer, editor (all tracks)
* Jeff Gruber – engineering and mixing (tracks 1-3, 5-9)
* Ken Lewis – engineering and mixing (track 4)
* Charlie Pilzer – mastering
* Ebru Yildiz – photography
* M.Falconer – painting (cover painting)
* Jeri Heiden – design

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Acadia" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| UK Album Downloads (Official Charts Company) | 100 |
| UK Americana Albums (Official Charts Company) | 39 |
# Bob Dobelstein

Bob Dobelstein (October 27, 1922 – November 13, 2009) was an American football guard. He played for the New York Giants from 1946 to 1948 and for the Los Angeles Dons in 1949. He was selected by the Chicago Cardinals in the fourth round of the 1945 NFL draft with the 28th overall pick.
In Week 9 of the 1948 season, against the Los Angeles Rams, Dobelstein had a 20-yard interception return for a touchdown in the 52–37 loss.

## Death

Dobelstein died on November 13, 2009, in Lake City, Florida, aged 87.
# Emil Ladyko

Emil S. Ladyko (May 22, 1923 – June 2, 2011) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Arizona State Teachers College at Flagstaff—now known as Northern Arizona University—in 1949, compiling a record of 1–6–1.
Ladyko initially played college football at the University of Notre Dame in 1944. He later transferred to Columbia University and ultimately participated as an off-season member of the Philadelphia Eagles in 1947.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Arizona State–Flagstaff Lumberjacks (Border Conference) (1949) ||||||
| 1949 | Arizona State–Flagstaff | 1–6–1 | 0–3 | 9th |
| Arizona State–Flagstaff: | Arizona State–Flagstaff: | 1–6–1 | 0–3 | |
| Total: | Total: | 1–6–1 | | |
# Goof on the Roof

Goof on the Roof is a 1953 short subject directed by Jules White starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Shemp Howard). It is the 152nd entry in the series released by Columbia Pictures starring the comedians, who released 190 shorts for the studio between 1934 and 1959.

## Plot

The Stooges are informed of their roommate Bill's recent marriage, necessitating their relocation to accommodate his new wife. As a gesture of appreciation, they undertake the installation of Bill's newly acquired television antenna. However, their efforts quickly devolve into chaos, resulting in the destruction of both the television set and the household itself.
The trio's ineptitude extends to basic household maintenance tasks, exemplified by recurring incidents such as Shemp repeatedly plunging headfirst into a bucket of water, prompting humorous confusion among the group members. The kitchen's swinging door proves to be another source of mishap, leading to frequent injuries.
Upon the arrival of the television set, Larry inadvertently misplaces a crucial component down a wall cavity, exacerbating the situation by inadvertently igniting a fire while searching for it. Their attempts to extinguish the flames only worsen the situation, culminating in a series of mishaps involving water buckets.
Efforts to affix the television antenna to the roof result in Shemp plummeting through the ceiling and landing atop the television set. When Bill's newlywed wife returns home to discover the chaos, she reacts furiously, prompting Bill to swiftly revert to his single status. In a fit of anger, Bill directs his frustration towards his roommates.

## Cast

* Moe Howard as Moe
* Larry Fine as Larry
* Shemp Howard as Shemp
* Frank Mitchell as Bill
* Maxine Gates as Rosebud

## Production notes

Goof on the Roof was filmed over the span of November 17-19, 1952. Serving as a remake, it draws inspiration from the films Hog Wild (1930) starring Laurel and Hardy, and Let Down Your Aerial (1949) starring Wally Vernon and Eddie Quillan.
This marked the final original Stooge short authored by Clyde Bruckman. However, Bruckman's name continued to be associated with subsequent productions, particularly in instances where reworked films integrated narratives he had contributed to.
Following the conclusion of filming for Goof on the Roof, Shemp Howard experienced a stroke within a fortnight. Despite this setback, he underwent a swift recovery, allowing him to actively participate in the production of the Stooges' subsequent film, Income Tax Sappy which commenced in April 1953.
# Tuono Pettinato

Andrea Paggiaro, better known as Tuono Pettinato, (12 July 1976 – 14 June 2021) was an Italian comics writer and illustrator.

## Selected works

* Apocalypso! Gli anni dozzinali, Coniglio Editore, 2010
* Garibaldi. Resoconto veritiero delle sue valorose imprese, ad uso delle giovani menti, Rizzoli Lizard, 2010
* Il magnifico lavativo, TopiPittori, 2011
* Enigma. La strana vita di Alan Turing, with Francesca Riccioni, Rizzoli Lizard, 2012
* Corpicino, GRRRzetic, 2013
* Nevermind, Rizzoli Lizard, 2014
* OraMai, COMICS & SCIENCE @CERN, CNR Edizioni, 2014
* We are the champions, with Dario Moccia, Rizzoli Lizard, 2016
* Big in Japan, with Dario Moccia, Rizzoli Lizard, 2018
# Khilkhil Kazi

Khilkhil Kazi is a Bangladeshi singer. She is the daughter of elocutionist Kazi Sabyasachi and Uma Kazi, and granddaughter of Bangladesh National Poet Kazi Nazrul Islam. She was awarded Nazrul Award 2013 by the Nazrul Institute.
# D'Marco Jackson

D'Marco Carnelius Jackson (born July 20, 1998) is an American professional football linebacker for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Appalachian State.

## Early life

Jackson grew up in Spartanburg, South Carolina and attended Broome High School. As a senior, Jackson was a finalist for the South Carolina's Mr. Football award. As a senior, Jackson recorded 78 tackles, 16 tackles for loss and a sack. He was listed as a two-star recruit and the 61st best player in South Carolina by 247Sports.com. Jackson committed to Appalachian State University over offers from Charlotte and Georgia Southern.

## College career

Jackson redshirted his first year on campus and appeared in all 13 games as a redshirt freshman, recording 25 tackles and two tackles for loss. The following season, Jackson had 60 tackles and three sacks. In his junior season, he tallied 87 tackles, 2.5 sacks, two interceptions, and he was named to the second-team All-Sun Belt Conference. Both of Jackson's interceptions came in a 45–17 victory over Arkansas State. Jackson played in all 14 games his senior season. He would have a career high 119 tackles and six sacks, as well as a forced fumble. Jackson was named to the first-team All-Sun Belt and the Sun Belt Defensive Player of the Year. Jackson would play in 53 games with the Mountaineers, were they amassed a record of 43–10.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 0+3⁄4 in (1.85 m) | 233 lb (106 kg) | 32+1⁄2 in (0.83 m) | 9+1⁄4 in (0.23 m) | 4.55 s | 1.53 s | 2.62 s | 4.29 s | 7.19 s | 33.0 in (0.84 m) | 10 ft 5 in (3.18 m) | 19 reps |
| Sources: ||||||||||||
Jackson was drafted by the New Orleans Saints in the fifth round (161st overall) of the 2022 NFL draft. He was placed on injured reserve on August 9, 2022.

## Personal life

Jackson is the cousin of former NFL running back Maurice Morris.
# Set Theory: An Introduction to Independence Proofs

Set Theory: An Introduction to Independence Proofs is a textbook and reference work in set theory by Kenneth Kunen. It starts from basic notions, including the ZFC axioms, and quickly develops combinatorial notions such as trees, Suslin's problem, ◊, and Martin's axiom. It develops some basic model theory (rather specifically aimed at models of set theory) and the theory of Gödel's constructible universe L. The book then proceeds to describe the method of forcing.
Kunen completely rewrote the book for the 2011 edition (under the title "Set Theory"), including more model theory.
# Ernst Rump

Ernst August Max Friedrich Rump (13 October 1872, Hamburg - 12 January 1921, Hamburg) was a German merchant, art patron and collector. In 1912, he wrote the Lexikon der bildenden Künstler Hamburgs, Altonas und der näheren Umgebung (Encyclopedia of Visual Artists from Hamburg, Altonas and the Surrounding Area), which became a classic; generally referred to as Der Rump.

## Life and career

He learned the art of etching in London, from James McNeill Whistler, and gave lessons in Hamburg. When he took over the family business (nautical equipment), he became an avid art collector and patron of young artists; especially those in the Hamburgischer Künstlerklub [de]. He gave special attention to the students of Arthur Siebelist; buying their works and organizing exhibitions. He also supported Alfred Lichtwark, the Director of the Kunsthalle Hamburg although, in 1908, he criticized him for ignoring Siebelist's students.
A few years later, he would have a change of heart himself, when some of his favorite artists (notably, Franz Nölken), went to Paris to attend the Académie Matisse and changed their painting styles as a result. Despite being highly critical of Matisse and his influence on them, he continued to provide support.
He was one of the first collectors to acquire works by Emil Nolde, when Avant-Garde painting was generally not being bought by serious collectors. His fellow collector, Gustav Schiefler [de], who was not an admirer of Nolde's work, noted that "(Rump) did not appreciate his religious pictures, he only loved the painter of flowers, gardens and landscapes".
In 1912, he published the Lexikon der bildenden Künstler Hamburgs, Altonas und der näheren Umgebung in 500 numbered copies.
In 2005, the Ernst Barlach House held an exhibition; Nolde, Nölken, Modersohn-Becker. The Art-loving Merchant, Ernst Rump. with about 60 works from his collection. At the same time, an expanded version of his Lexikon was published and became known as the Der neue Rump.
# Mauro Chiostri

Mauro Chiosti (born 19 July 1948) is an Italian sprint canoer who competed in the early 1970s. At the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, he was eliminated in the repechages of both the K-1 1000 m event.
# Yonghu station

Yonghu station (Chinese: 永湖站; pinyin: Yǒnghú Zhàn) is a station of Line 3, Shenzhen Metro. It is located at the crossroads of Shenhui Road and Dakang Road, and opened on 28 December 2010.

## Station layout

| 3F Platforms | Platform | 3 towards Futian Bonded Area (Henggang) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| 3F Platforms | Platform | 3 towards Pingdi Liulian (He'ao) |
| 2F Concourse | Lobby | Ticket Machines, Customer Service, Shops, Vending Machines |
| G | - | Exits A & C |

## Exits

| Exit | Exit | Destination |
| Exit A | A1 | Shenhui Road (S), Longgang Boulevard (S), Jingli Road |
| Exit A | A2 | Hengping Road |
| Exit C | Exit C | Shenhui Road (N), Longgang Boulevard (N), Yucai Road |