OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heterotis rotundifolia

Heterotis rotundifolia, commonly called pink lady, Spanish Shawl, or rockrose, is a shrub in the family Melastomataceae that occurs in tropical Africa.

## Description

Heterotis rotundifolia can grow in a variety of ways, from straight up and erect to lying flat and prostrate to decumbent, meaning the branches lie flat on the ground but turn up at the ends. When the stems trail, they root where the leaf connects to the stem, called the "node". The stems are woody on lower parts of the plant and become hirsute, meaning hairy, towards the top of the plant. The branches tend to spread wide, and range from pink to a dark reddish in color.
The leaves are oval shaped and three-ribbed, being 1–3 cm (0.39–1.18 in) long and 6–15 mm (0.24–0.59 in) wide. They are covered with short, appressed hairs on both sides. The stalks of the leaves are as long as 1.5 cm (0.59 in), pilose, and pink.
The flowers of Heterotis rotundifolia are solitary, and the stalks of the flowers, like the leaves, are covered with tiny appressed hairs. The petals of the flower are 1.5–2 cm (0.59–0.79 in) in length and range from pink to a pale purple in color.

## Habitat and ecology

Heterotis rotundifolia is native to Africa, occurring naturally in central and western Africa from Sierra Leone to Zaire. It has been introduced as a ground cover and ornamental plant to other tropical areas such as Hawaii, Malaysia, and the West Indies, and has become naturalised in some topical parts of Australia. The shrub can grow at elevations from sea level to about 1,900 m (6,200 ft) above sea level.

## Uses

The leaves of Heterotis rotundifolia are used as a spice for sauces and as a potherb. In Liberia, the plant is used as a diuretic.
# Karate Cop

Karate Cop is a 1991 direct-to-video martial arts action film. It is the sequel to the film Omega Cop. It is set in the post-apocalyptic near-future about a karate-trained police officer struggling to keep order in a chaotic, unstable totalitarian society. It stars Ronald L. Marchini in the main role; David Carradine makes a cameo appearance. Filmed in Stockton, California.

## Plot

After an environmental holocaust caused by solar flares nearly destroyed the Earth the atmosphere is ridden with solar radiation and global temperatures had risen greatly. This catastrophe left almost every human on earth dead, devastated the environment, and causes societal collapse. Crime rates have drastically increased, and the few human beings left have decided to fend for themselves and much of the world has seen the rise of gangs of rampaging marauders. In post-apocalyptic America, the once-stable society has become a corrupt, crime-ridden totalitarian wasteland. The few remaining citizens are either hiding in devastated urban areas or are controlled by various gangs that now rule the cities with an iron fist. A former cop, John Travis, is a martial arts expert and spends his days undercover, walking across the barren urban landscape. Travis is doing his best to maintain some kind of order as the gangs slowly weed each other out by fighting in large arenas to create the most powerful gang and thus control the country.

## Cast

* Ronald L. Marchini as John Travis
* Carrie Chambers as Rachel
* Michael E. Bristow as Snaker
* D.W. Landingham as Lincoln
* Michael M. Foley as Lincoln's Champion
* Dana Bentley as Lincoln's Woman
* Dax Nicholas as Cal
* David Carradine as Dad
* Vibbe Haugaard as Mica
* Warren Reed as Fat Scav
* Jeffrey K. Lee as Sneaker
* Lorraine Swanson as Tess
* Denny Grayson as Priest
* Kelli Gianettoni as Dancing Dahlia
* Stephen W. Sargent as Danny
* Chris Ost as Cardplayer #1
* Mark Stevens as Cardplayer #2
* Frank O. Montelongo as Poolplayer #1
* Michael Pyper as Poolplayer #2
* J. D. Bristow as Black T-shirt
* Christopher John Reynolds as Last Attacker

## Release

The film was a direct-to-video release. The film received mixed to negative reviews from critics, who criticized the film for its acting and plot.
Rifftrax has released a riffed version of the movie on September 24, 2019.
# Fling in the Ring

Fling in the Ring is a 1955 short subject directed by Jules White starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Shemp Howard). It is the 159th entry in the series released by Columbia Pictures starring the comedians, who released 190 shorts for the studio between 1934 and 1959.

## Plot

The Stooges serve as trainers for pugilist Chopper Kane, under the employ of their employer, Big Mike, a notorious and unscrupulous figure within the realm of boxing and organized crime. Despite their allegiance to Chopper, Big Mike duplicitously wagers on Chopper's adversary, Gorilla Watson, setting the stage for a contentious scenario. Subsequently, Big Mike coerces the Stooges into ensuring Chopper's defeat, threatening dire consequences if they fail to comply.
In an attempt to sabotage Chopper's chances of victory, the Stooges endeavor to enhance his weight, thereby diminishing his agility and prowess in the ring. However, fortune unexpectedly smiles upon them when Gorilla Watson sustains an injury to his hand while attempting to strike Moe on the eve of the match.
Their victory is ephemeral, however,as Big Mike, displeased with the turn of events, dispatches his associates to apprehend the Stooges. Following a series of comical altercations, wherein the Stooges exact retribution upon Big Mike, they find themselves pursued by his henchmen. Amidst the chaos, Shemp unwittingly incapacitates both the pursuers and himself. As Moe and Larry endeavor to revive Shemp, their efforts inadvertently revive the adversaries, prompting them to hastily abscond from the scene with Shemp in tow.

## Cast
### Credited

* Moe Howard as Moe
* Larry Fine as Larry
* Shemp Howard as Shemp
* Frank Sully as Big Mike
* Dick Wessel as Chopper Kane (Stock Footage)
* Claire Carleton as Kitty Davis (Stock Footage)

### Uncredited

* Tommy Kingston as Coin Tossing Henchman
* Harold Brauer as Henchman (Stock Footage)
* Heinie Conklin as Watson's manager (Stock Footage)
* Sammy Stein as Gorilla Watson (Stock Footage)
* Cy Schindell as Moose (Stock Footage)

## Production notes

Fling in the Ring serves as a remake of Fright Night (1947), employing a substantial amount of stock footage sourced from its predecessor. Additional scenes for Fling in the Ring were filmed on April 27, 1954.
Due to the unavailability of Harold Brauer, who portrayed "Big Mike" in the original Fright Night, Joe Palma doubles for him, captured from behind to emulate Brauer's character.
# Turone da Verona

Turone (c. 1356 – c. 1390) was an Italian architect, painter and illuminator, active in the Veronese area in the second half of the 14th century.

## Life

Little is known about Turone da Verona's early life. His exact date of birth is unknown. He was born in Milan or Verona, the information on his human and artistic life is very limited and all in the Veronese area. A document dated 1356 mentions it as "Turonem quondam domini Maxii de Camenago diocexis Mediolanensis et nunc habitantem Verone", indicating its Lombard origin and its recent move to the city; he is then registered as a witness in an act of 1360 relating to the convent of Santa Maria della Scala, and in another of 1387 no longer available, while from 1393 he is already dead.
In Turone's painting we can see an example of a Venetian-Padan reworking of the Giotto lesson, which in Veneto above all – but only marginally in Venice – had a strong impact thanks to the extraordinary works of the Tuscan Master (the Scrovegni Chapel and those lost in the Basilica del Santo and the Palazzo della Ragione). A reworking that adds greater excitement and dramatization of the actions and a more decisive use of color to Giotto's perspective and volume. It was Altichiero da Zevio, probably Turone's pupil, who reached the apex of this pictorial approach.
Among the most significant works attributed to Turone is the fresco of a crucifixion on the counter-façade of the church of San Fermo Maggiore in Verona. Another site where Turone's work can be observed is the church of Santa Anastasia, in Verona. The rare works on wood that have come down to us attributable to Turone are found in the Veronese museum of Castelvecchio. Of Turone must also be mentioned the activity of miniaturist who once again in Verona has its greatest legacies. He is known to have been active in 1387. One work attributed to him is dated from 1360.

## Works

* Holy Trinity among Saints Zeno, John the Baptist, Peter and Paul (1360), polyptych, Castelvecchio Museum, Verona
* Crucifixion, counter-façade of the Church of San Fermo Maggiore, Verona
* The last judgement San Anastasia Church, Verona
* Verona Museums
# Turbo, Kenya

Turbo is a town at the border of Uasin Gishu County and Kakamega County Kenya, approximately 34 kilometers northwest of Eldoret city (the capital of Uasin Gishu County), along the Nairobi-Malaba Road. Turbo Constituency derives its name from the town.
In 2009 it had a population of over 35,000 people.
# Stephen B. Leonard

Stephen Banks Leonard (April 15, 1793 – May 8, 1876) was an American newspaperman and politician who served two non-consecutive terms as a U.S. Representative from New York from 1835 to 1837, and from 1839 to 1841.

## Biography

Born in New York City, Leonard attended the public schools. He moved with his parents to Owego, New York, and learned the printer's trade. He engaged in newspaper work in Albany, New York. He moved to New York City and subsequently returned to Owego. He was publisher and editor of the Owego Gazette 1814–1835. Trustee of the village of Owego. Supervisor and commissioner of excise. Trustee of Owego Academy for many years. He established the first stage route from Owego to Bath in 1816. Postmaster of Owego 1816–1820.

### Congress

Leonard was elected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-fourth Congress (March 4, 1835 – March 3, 1837).
Leonard was elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-sixth Congress (March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1841). He served as chairman of the Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds (Twenty-sixth Congress). He declined to be a candidate for reelection in 1840 to the Twenty-seventh Congress.

### Later career and death

He engaged in mercantile and agricultural pursuits. Supervisor of Owego 1854–1856. Deputy United States marshal 1857–1861.
He died in Owego, New York, May 8, 1876. He was interred in the Presbyterian Church Burying Ground.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Stephen B. Leonard (id: L000249)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byNicoll Halsey | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 22nd congressional district 1835–1837 | Succeeded byAndrew DeWitt Bruyn |
| Preceded byCyrus Beers | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 22nd congressional district 1839–1841 | Succeeded bySamuel Partridge |
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
# Kaka Ferskur

Kaka Ferskur (Fresh Rolls) or The New Adventures of Pippi Longstocking is a 1988 film written and directed by Todd Hughes. Kaka Ferskur satirizes coming of age from a "Pippi Longstockings" view. The movie shows the characters either as young adults or as real adults who won't grow up. In this film, men often play female roles, with squeaky voices dubbed over the men's voices. Pippi Longstocking is played by comic Walter Barnett.

## Plot

In Kaka Ferskur, Pippi meets Age, a Swedish ghost at the beach. He challenges her by saying if she can prove to him that she isn't growing up, she may remain a child, living with her pets in her grand mansion, "Villa Villekulla". But if she loses the bet, she must admit to Age in the end that she is coming of age and must leave childish things behind.
She later catches up with her friends Annika and Tommy, and they go to Hollywood. There, Tommy loses the girls, and they embark on a journey to find him. On the journey, they see a man nude, enjoy hot, fresh rolls (hence Kaka Ferskur), and do other things like get drunk and throw rolls at adults.

## Cast

* Walter Barnett as Pippi
* Tina Lyons as Annika
* Kai Mortensen as Tommy
* Anders Stephenson as Age (Swedish Ghost)
* Billy Wright as Papaw
* Marya Dosti as Apalachia Annie
* John D'Amico as Nasty McFlasher
* Justin Tanner as Swedish Buttermaid
* David Carpender as Dale
* Jon Amirkhan as Circus Liquor Clerk
* Andy Daley as Rufus
* Devon Williams as Sad Swedish Girl
* Larry Johnson as Pookie Dewar
# John Medley (vice-chancellor)

Sir John Dudley Gibbs Medley was an Australian businessman and administrator. He held the position of Vice-Chancellor at the University of Melbourne from 1938 to 1951.

## Early life

Medley was born on 19 April 1891 in Oxford, England to Dudley Julius Medley and Isabel Alice Medley (née Gibbs). He was the eldest of seven children.

## Military service

Medley was commissioned in 1914 in the 6th (Glamorgan) Battalion, Welsh Regiment. He later served as a railway transport officer in France and Belgium.

## The University of Melbourne

Medley was appointed Vice-Chancellor of the University of Melbourne on 1 July 1938, and oversaw the administration and leadership of the university through World War II. He was chairman of the Vice-Chancellors' Committee, which met regularly during the latter stages of the war to plan the activities of the newly founded Universities Commission and the Commonwealth Reconstruction Training Scheme.

## Legacy

In 1971, the John Medley Building at the University of Melbourne, Parkville Campus was named in Medley's honour.
Medley Hall, the smallest residential college of the University of Melbourne, was named in Medley's honour in 1955.
Medley was a member of the Eugenics Society of Victoria, an organisation which, among other things, justified the White Australia Policy and the removal of Aboriginal children from their parents. In the light of that, students at both Melbourne and Monash universities campaigned in the mid-2010s to rename the John Medley Building at Melbourne University and the John Medley Library at the Clayton campus of Monash University.
The Monash campaign was successful and the library was renamed the Student Union Recreational Library (Surly).
# English International School

English International School may refer to:
* English International School in Benin
* English International School Prague
* English School (Helsinki)
* Home of English International School, Cambodia
* International Graduate School of English, South Korea
* The English School, Nicosia
# Fluttering Hearts

Fluttering Hearts is a 1927 American silent romantic comedy film featuring Charley Chase, Oliver Hardy, and Eugene Pallette.

## Cast

* Charley Chase as Charley
* Martha Sleeper as Daughter
* Oliver Hardy as Big Bill
* William Burress as Father
* Eugene Pallette as Motorcycle Cop
* Kay Deslys as Big Bill's girl
* May Wallace as Mother
* Charlie Hall as Man under car
* Edgar Dearing as Doorman (uncredited)
* Jack Gavin as Secondary role (uncredited)
* Dick Gilbert as Secondary role (uncredited)
* Clara Guiol as Store Worker (uncredited)
# Holothrix

Holothrix is a genus of flowering plants in family Orchidaceae. It includes 48 species native to sub-Saharan Africa and the southwestern Arabian Peninsula.

## Species

48 species are accepted.
* Holothrix aphylla (Forssk.) Rchb.f.
* Holothrix arachnoidea (A.Rich.) Rchb.f.
* Holothrix aspera (Lindl.) Rchb.f.
* Holothrix brevipetala Immelman & Schelpe
* Holothrix brongniartiana Rchb.f.
* Holothrix buchananii Schltr.
* Holothrix burchellii (Lindl.) Rchb.f.
* Holothrix burmanniana (L.) Le Péchon & Bytebier
* Holothrix cernua (Burm.f.) Schelpe
* Holothrix condensata Sond.
* Holothrix culveri Bolus
* Holothrix elgonensis Summerh.
* Holothrix etheliae (Bolus) Le Péchon & Bytebier
* Holothrix exilis Lindl.
* Holothrix filicornis Immelman & Schelpe
* Holothrix grandiflora (Sond.) Rchb.f.
* Holothrix hydra P.J.Cribb
* Holothrix incurva Lindl.
* Holothrix johnstonii Rolfe
* Holothrix klimkoana Szlach. & Marg.
* Holothrix longicornu G.J.Lewis
* Holothrix longiflora Rolfe
* Holothrix macowaniana Rchb.f.
* Holothrix majubensis C.Archer & R.H.Archer
* Holothrix micrantha Schltr.
* Holothrix montigena Ridl.
* Holothrix mundii Sond.
* Holothrix nyasae Rolfe
* Holothrix orthoceras (Harv.) Rchb.f.
* Holothrix papillosa Summerh.
* Holothrix parviflora (Lindl.) Rchb.f.
* Holothrix pentadactyla (Summerh.) Summerh.
* Holothrix pilosa (Burch. ex Lindl.) Rchb.f.
* Holothrix pleistodactyla Kraenzl.
* Holothrix praecox Rchb.f.
* Holothrix randii Rendle
* Holothrix schimperi Rchb.f.
* Holothrix schlechteriana Kraenzl. ex Schltr.
* Holothrix scopularia Rchb.f.
* Holothrix secunda (Thunb.) Rchb.f.
* Holothrix socotrana Rolfe
* Holothrix squammata (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Rchb.f.
* Holothrix thodei Rolfe
* Holothrix tridactylites Summerh.
* Holothrix tridentata (Hook.f.) Rchb.f.
* Holothrix triloba (Rolfe) Kraenzl.
* Holothrix unifolia Rchb.f.
* Holothrix villosa Lindl.
# John Garbutt (alderman)

John Garbutt JP FRGS FRSA (born 14 June 1954) was an alderman of the City of London Corporation, where he represented the ward of Walbrook. Garbutt is life vice-president of the British Red Cross, a Justice of the Peace, and a visiting professor of the University of West London. He is an alumnus of the London School of Economics and a fellow of the Royal Society of Arts and the Royal Geographical Society.
John was born in Scarborough in 1954 and attended Wellingborough Grammar School before studying at the London School of Economics. After working for Rowe and Pitman from 1975 to 1977, he moved on to become a pension manager at ICI for two years before joining Touche Remnant in 1979. He moved on again to Schroders in 1984, where he remained until became Director of Institutional Funds at Kleinwort Benson.
He has been a non-executive director of the Stobart Group since 2014.
In October 2016 Garbutt in conjunction with fellow former Touche Remnant employee Mark Henderson to set up the Guild of Investment Managers, with a view to establishing a new Livery Company.
He was pricked High Sheriff of Greater London in 2020.
# Albanisa

Alba de Nicaragua, S.A., better known as ALBANISA is a joint Venezuelan-Nicaraguan operating in Nicaragua, being jointly owned by Venezuelan oil company PDVSA and its Nicaraguan counterpart PETRONIC. Since its inception, it has been accused of criticism and embezzlement.

## History

The fund was established in 2007, following Daniel Ortega's return to presidency, and the signing of a joint agreement to bring Venezuelan oil imports to Nicaragua. In late August 2009, the Nicaraguan Energy Institute (INE) signed an agreement with energy provider Unión Fenosa and ALBANISA, which up until then had no experience in the energy industry. Criticism emerged over the 15-year US$500 million deal, citing lack of supervision in the Nicaraguan market.
One of its most notable acts was the acquisition of the formerly private television channel TN8 in late 2009, for the sum of US$9.7 million, as the channel had been indebted since 2000 and had been negotiating with the fund since earlier in 2009. By January 25, 2010, the channel was now under the control of musician and businessman Juan Carlos Ortega, son of Daniel Ortega.
The company acquired Hotel Seminole in Managua in 2009; it closed on June 15, 2018.
ALBANISA created BanCorp in 2015; the bank was acquired by the government in 2019 and was subsequently shut down.
The US government sanctioned ALBANISA on January 29, 2019 in a tweet that referred the company as "PDVSA's slush fund".
# Just Looking

Just Looking is a 1999 American comedy-drama film. Directed by Jason Alexander and written by Marshall Karp, it stars Ryan Merriman, Gretchen Mol, Peter Onorati, and Patti LuPone. The film's plot follows Lenny, a teenage boy from the Bronx who is sent to Queens to live with his aunt and new uncle for one summer in the 1950s. Since Lenny is hormonal and curious about sex, his goal for the summer is to “witness an act of love”.
The film premiered in October 1999 at the Hamptons International Film Festival and received a limited theatrical release in October 2000.

## Plot

Lenny is a 14-year-old boy living in the Bronx in 1955. Like every teenage boy, he is totally fascinated with the concept of sex. But Lenny is too young and scared to actually "do it”, so he dedicates his summer vacation to the next best thing—seeing two other people in an “act of love”, which proves to be easier said than done. Caught in the act of spying, his mother Sylvia and stepfather ship him off to spend the summer with his Aunt Norma and Uncle Phil in "the country"—Queens.
Lenny's plan looks like a bust and his summer seems destined for boredom until he meets a whole new group of friends, young teens who dub themselves a "sex club." While his new friends don't actually do it either and instead just talk about sex, they have a lot more interesting information than what was available to Lenny back in the Bronx. Then Lenny meets Hedy, a gorgeous nurse twice his age and a former model for bra ads. Lenny is both smitten and inspired, and his goal for the summer kicks into high gear. Lenny's adolescent fascination with sex turns into a deeper story about growing up, betrayal, loneliness, and defining what an “act of love” really is.

## Cast

* Ryan Merriman as Lenny
* Gretchen Mol as Hedy
* Patti LuPone as Sylvia
* Peter Onorati as Phil
* Ilana Levine as Norma
* Richard V. Licata as Polinsky
* John Bolger as Donald

## Reception

Just Looking has a 45% approval rating on review aggregate website Rotten Tomatoes. In a mixed review, Stephen Holden of The New York Times wrote, “Just Looking is a candy-colored, unabashedly sentimental movie whose characters, for all their flaws, are basically decent people doing their best in sparer times than today. As in so many retrospective rite-of-passage movies, the film's view of the past is the smoothed-out double vision of a grown-up reliving his own adolescence but with an adult perspective that discerns structure and meaning in events. The film's lovely performances embody this double vision”. However, he critiqued the storytelling and tone as “a little too sugary…to be a period classic like Barry Levinson's ‘Diner’”.
Marjorie Baumgarten of The Austin Chronicle wrote though “Just Looking won't become a mainstay of the prolific coming-of-age drama, but, as its title indicate, it may be worth a perusal—especially if you're tired of the way teen sexuality is portrayed in movies from the post-Porky's generations”.