OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# State of the World (book series)

The State of the World (SoW) was a series of books published annually from 1984 to 2017 by the U.S. based Worldwatch Institute, a thinktank that was founded in the 1970s by renowned environmentalist Lester R. Brown and ceased operations in 2017. The series attempted to identify the planet's most significant environmental challenges.
The 2010 edition discussed different ways of changing current cultures such that it felt as natural to live sustainably as living as a consumer felt at the time. The 2011 edition looked at the global food crisis and surrounding environmental and social problems, with a particular emphasis on global innovations that could help solve that worldwide problem. The 2012 edition showcased innovative projects, creative policies, and fresh approaches that were advancing sustainable development in the twenty-first century. The 2013 edition defined the term sustainability, and assessed attempts to cultivate it.

## Editions

* State of the World 1984 ISBN 0-393-30176-1
* State of the World 1985 ISBN 0-393-30218-0
* State of the World 1986 ISBN 0-393-30255-5
* State of the World 1987 ISBN 0-393-30389-6
* State of the World 1988 ISBN 0-393-30440-X
* State of the World 1989 ISBN 0-393-30567-8
* State of the World 1990 ISBN 0-393-30614-3
* State of the World 1991 ISBN 0-393-30733-6
* State of the World 1992 ISBN 0-393-30834-0
* State of the World 1993 ISBN 0-393-30963-0
* State of the World 1994 ISBN 0-393-31117-1
* State of the World 1995 ISBN 0-393-31261-5
* State of the World 1996 ISBN 0-393-31339-5
* State of the World 1997 ISBN 0-393-31569-X
* State of the World 1998 ISBN 0-393-31727-7
* State of the World 1999 ISBN 0-393-31815-X
* State of the World 2000 ISBN 0-393-31998-9
* State of the World 2001 ISBN 0-393-04866-7
* State of the World 2002 ISBN 0-393-32279-3
* State of the World 2003 ISBN 0-393-05173-0
* State of the World 2004: Special Focus: The Consumer Society ISBN 0-393-32539-3
* State of the World 2005: Redefining Global Security ISBN 0-393-32666-7
* State of the World 2006: Special Focus: China and India ISBN 0-393-32666-7
* State of the World 2007: Our Urban Future ISBN 978-0-393-32923-0
* State of the World 2008: Innovations for a Sustainable Economy ISBN 978-0-393-33031-1
* State of the World 2009: Into a Warming World ISBN 978-0-393-33418-0
* State of the World 2010: Transforming Cultures: From Consumerism to Sustainability ISBN 978-0-393-33726-6
* State of the World 2011: Innovations that Nourish the Planet ISBN 978-0-393-33880-5
* State of the World 2012: Moving Toward Sustainable Prosperity ISBN 978-1-61091-037-8
** The Path to Degrowth in Overdeveloped Countries, ch. 2.
* State of the World 2013: Is Sustainability Still Possible? ISBN 978-1-61091-449-9
* State of the World 2014: Governing for Sustainability ISBN 1610915410
* State of the World 2015: Confronting Hidden Threats to Sustainability ISBN 978-1-61091-610-3
* State of the World 2016: Can a City Be Sustainable? ISBN 9781610917551
* State of the World 2017: Earth ED: Rethinking Education on a Changing Planet ISBN 9781610918428
# Antoine Latorre

Antoine Latorre (1 August 1915 – 12 June 2001) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1947 Tour de France.
# Ironwood Carnegie Library

The Ironwood Carnegie Library is a library located at 235 E. Aurora Street in Ironwood, Michigan. It is the oldest continuously operated Carnegie Library in Michigan and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.

## History

The public library in Ironwood was founded in 1892, and was located in the Ironwood City Hall. In 1900, Andrew Carnegie pledged $12,000 to the city of Ironwood to build a new library, subject to his usual conditions that the town provide a building site and pledge to maintain the building. Carnegie increased his gift by $5000 in 1901. The building was constructed in 1901 by Archie Donald and Daniel Egan of Ashland, Wisconsin for $17,000. It was the first Carnegie Library built in Michigan. The library was moved into the new building in 1901 and the new library was dedicated in January 1902.
Only minor modifications have been made to the building, which still contains the original chairs, tables, and circulation desk.

## Description

The Ironwood Carnegie Library is a small building constructed of brownstone and brick.
# Sandwich Bay (Newfoundland and Labrador)

Sandwich Bay (Inuktitut: Natsitok) is a natural bay on the coast of Labrador in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The principal permanent settlement is Cartwright, located at the south entrance to the inner part of the bay. Other settlements along the bay include Paradise River and North River. Both of these communities are located at the outlets of the rivers of the same name into the bay. There is a road following the entire eastern coastline of Sandwich Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador Route 516 (Cartwright Highway).
# Jimmy Condon

James Richard Condon Sr. (August 6, 1897 – September 8, 1945), known as Jimmy and Jimmie, was an American college football, college basketball, and college baseball player and coach and later a physician. He played football, basketball, and baseball at Gonzaga University in Spokane, Washington and served as volunteer coach in all three sports during the 1917–18 academic year. After graduating from Gonzaga in 1918, Condon moved on to Creighton University in Omaha, Nebraska, where he studied medicine and played football as a fullback under head coach Tommy Mills from 1918 to 1920.
Condon attended Gonzaga High School—now known as Gonzaga Preparatory School—in Spokane, graduating in 1914. He received a medical degree from Creighton in 1923 and returned to Spokane in 1925 to begin a medical practice. Condon died of a heart attack on September 8, 1945, at his home in Spokane.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Gonzaga Blue and White (Independent) (1917) ||||||
| 1917 | Gonzaga | 3–0 |
| Gonzaga: | Gonzaga: | 3–0 |
| Total: | Total: | 3–0 |
# Juan Victoria Alva

Juan Victoria Alva (born 8 February 1951) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party (PAN). In the 2006 general election he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent the State of Mexico's 40th district during the 60th session of Congress.
# Brownfield High School

Brownfield High School is a public high school located in Brownfield, Texas (USA) and classified as a 3A school by the UIL. It is part of the Brownfield Independent School District located in central Terry County. In 2015, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Academics

The city of Brownfield is served by the Brownfield Independent School District, ranked 899 out of 932 districts in Texas with a zero star rating.
Brownfield High School was rated "Academically Unacceptable" by the Texas State Board of Education in 2011.
For the 2012–2013 school year, Brownfield High School State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness test scores resulted in the following student passing scores:
-23% of students passed writing
-45% of students passed algebra
-67% of students passed biology
-54% of students passed chemistry
-48% of students passed reading
-19% of students passed geography
For the 2015-16 School Year, Brownfield High School was ranked among the bottom of all high schools in Texas, with a ranking of 1384 out of 1692 high schools.

## Athletics

The Brownfield Cubs compete in cross country, volleyball, football, basketball, powerlifting, golf, tennis, track, baseball, and softball.

### State titles

* Girls basketball
** 2021 (3A)
** 1988(3A)
* Girls cross country
** 1998(3A)
* Boys basketball
** 2016

#### State finalists

* Baseball
** 1964(3A), 1986(3A)
# Neopetrosia proxima

Neopetrosia proxima is a species of marine petrosiid sponge native to the tropical and subtropical waters of the western Atlantic Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Neopetrosia proxima was originally described by the French naturalist Édouard Placide Duchassaing de Fontbressin and the Italian naturalist Giovanni Michelotti [it] in 1864 as Thalysias proxima. It was transferred from the genus Xestospongia to Neopetrosia in 2005. It is classified under the family Petrosiidae in the order Haplosclerida.

## Description

Neopetrosia proxima is externally brown, purplish brown, or maroon in coloration, while internally it is light tan. They form thick spreading masses on the substrate (usually coral rubble). The masses are highly variable in shape, with a somewhat wrinkled (rugose) surface. The surface is generally smooth in appearance, though it has the texture of fine sandpaper when touched. The consistency is hard but not brittle. It is very difficult to cut or tear and crumbles when crushed. Injured surfaces are distinctively sticky to the touch.
The sponge mass is lobated, with regular to irregularly shaped lobes typically 3 to 5 cm (1.2 to 2.0 in) tall. Each lobe has one opening (oscule) about 2 to 5 mm (0.079 to 0.197 in) in diameter, either located flush on the surface or elevated in small chimneys. The spicules are composed solely of strongyles, cylindrical in shape with rounded ends.

## Ecology

N. proxima serves as a host to symbiotic cyanobacteria, as well as colonies of the eusocial snapping shrimp in the genus Synalpheus.
The larvae are positively phototrophic.

## Distribution

This species is found in the tropical and subtropical waters of the western Atlantic Ocean, from the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of the United States to the Caribbean Sea (including the waters off Colombia, Costa Rica, Belize, Barbados, the Greater Antilles, Hispaniola, Panama, and the Virgin Islands). They are also found off the coasts of Brazil and Venezuela.
# Fabien Patanchon

Fabien Patanchon (born 14 June 1983 in Bordeaux) is a French professional road bicycle racer who is currently unattached

## Palmarès

* Paris–Tours U23 (2005)
* France Track Championships
** 1st, Madison (2004-with Mathieu Ladagnous)
** 2nd, Madison (2003–2005), Team Pursuit (2005)
* France U23 Team Pursuit Champion (2005)
* European U23 Madison Champion (2003-with Mathieu Ladagnous)
# Ghalib (film)

Ghalib is a 1961 Pakistani black and white biographical drama film based on the life of famous Urdu poet, Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib. The film was directed and produced by Atta Ullah Hashmi, and the story was written by Shatir Ghaznavi with dialogue by Agha Shorish Kashmiri. The film stars Sudhir in the title role of Ghalib while Noor Jehan played his love interest and also sang songs for the film.
It was the last film of Noor Jehan as an actor after which she shifted her focus towards singing completely.

## Cast

* Sudhir as Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib
* Noor Jehan as Chaudhvin
* Yasmin as Ghalib's wife
* Shola as Khursheed Bai
* Shamim Bano as Chaudhvin's mother
* Bibbo
* Khursheed Shahid
* Habib Jalib (special appearance)

## Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Mirza Ghalib; all music is composed by Tassaduq Hussain

## Release and reception

Ghalib released on 24 November 1961 in cinemas of Karachi and Lahore. The film was an average grosser at the box office. Film received mixed response from critics with Dawn praised its production and compared it with Indian film based on Ghalib stating, "…[T]he film Ghalib has aroused such varied opinion. The film, to say the least, is truly enchanting, and as perfect a production as the Indian Mirza Ghalib for which the hero won the Indian President’s Award."

## Awards and nominations

* 1961 - Nigar Awards - Best Supporting Actress - Shamim Bano
# Fritz Pregl

Fritz Pregl (Slovene: Friderik Pregl; 3 September 1869 – 13 December 1930), was a Slovenian-Austrian chemist and physician from a mixed Slovene-German-speaking background. He won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1923 for making important contributions to quantitative organic microanalysis, one of which was the improvement of the combustion train technique for elemental analysis.

## Biography

Pregl was born in Ljubljana within Austria-Hungary to a Slovene-speaking father and German-speaking mother. He was baptized Friedrich Michael Raimund Pregl. He died in Graz, Austria in 1930.
Pregl started his career as chemist after he studied medicine at the University of Graz. With his focus on physiology and especially chemical physiology, he suffered from the limitations of quantitative organic microanalysis. The small quantities of substances he obtained during the research of bile acid made it necessary to improve the process of elemental analysis by reducing the necessary components. At the end of his research, he had lowered the minimal amount of substance necessary for the analysis process by a factor of 50. He invited chemists to learn his method of elemental analysis, so that the method was soon widely accepted.

## Commemoration

In 1950, the department of the University of Graz where Fritz Pregl had worked was named the Institute of Medical Chemistry and Pregl Laboratory. Streets in Graz, Innsbruck, Vienna and Klagenfurt were named after him. In Slovenia, Pregl Awards have been bestowed annually since 2007 by the National Institute of Chemistry for the research work and for outstanding doctorates. Slovenian pupils are conferred Pregl Recognition Awards, whereas secondary school students are conferred Pregl Citations for excellent results in national competitions in chemistry. A square in Ljubljana is named after Pregl. The Fritz Pregl Prize has been awarded annually since 1931 in chemistry by the Austrian Academy of Sciences from the funds left at its disposal by Pregl.
# Husån

Husån is a river in Sweden.
# Fisher Peak (Alberta)

Fisher Peak is a 3,053-metre (10,016-foot) mountain summit located in the Fisher Range of Kananaskis Country in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. Fisher Peak is the highest point in the Fisher Range, so its nearest higher peak is Mount Evan-Thomas, 7.0 km (4.3 mi) to the southwest in the Opal Range. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains west into Evan-Thomas Creek, which is a tributary of the Kananaskis River, or east into the Little Elbow River which is a tributary of the Elbow River.

## History

The peak was named in 1920 after John Arbuthnot Fisher, 1st Baron Fisher, a British admiral known for reforming and modernizing the Royal Navy prior to World War I. Jackie Fisher, as he was commonly known, has been considered the second most important person in British naval history. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted by the Geographical Names Board of Canada in 1924.
The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1950 by J.F. Tarrant.

## Geology

Fisher Peak is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Fisher Peak is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. In terms of favorable weather, June through September are the best months to climb.
# Tracy Inglis

Tracy Russell Inglis CBE OStJ VD (1875 – 6 February 1937) was an Auckland medical practitioner, war surgeon and sports administrator.

## Early life and family

Inglis was born in Glasgow, Scotland, in 1875, the grandson of Irish-born Australian physician, Dr Richard Thomas Tracy (1826–1874). He was educated at the Church of England Grammar School, Melbourne. Following this he attended Melbourne University, qualifying MB ChB in 1899. He married Grace Utting at St Matthew's Church in Hobson Street, Auckland, on Wednesday 24 December 1902. Sometime around 1916 he adopted the name, Russell Tracy-Inglis.

## Medical career

Inglis was House Physician and Senior Medical Officer of the Auckland Hospital from January 1900 until 31 December 1901. He was a medical superintendent of the St Helens Hospital in Auckland from 1906 to 1936. In 1927 Inglis was the inaugural president of the New Zealand Obstetrical and Gynaecological Society and in 1933 became chairman of the honorary medical staff at Auckland's Karitane Hospital.

## War service

Inglis volunteered for the New Zealand Medical Corps in 1915 and served on several voyages of the hospital ship SS Maheno. At the time of the first voyage his rank was lieutenant-colonel, rising to the rank of colonel by the fourth voyage.

## Sporting

From 1905 until at least 1910, Inglis was president of the Australian Football League of Auckland. Tracy-Inglis was the inaugural president of the Grafton Tennis Club on its formation in 1930. Also in 1930, he was elected president of the Auckland Bowling Club for the 1931 season.

## Honours

Inglis was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire in December 1919. In 1933 he was appointed an Officer of the Order of St John. He was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal in 1935.
# Ibi Station

Ibi Station (揖斐駅, Ibi-eki) is a railway station in the town of Ibigawa, Ibi District, Gifu Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Yōrō Railway.

## Lines

Ibi Station is the terminal station of the Yōrō Line, and is located 57.5 rail kilometers from the opposing terminus of the line at Kuwana.

## Station layout

Ibi Station has a single ground-level side platform. The station is staffed.

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Yōrō Railway |||||
| Yōrō Line |||||
| Mino-Hongō | Mino-Hongō | - | Terminus | Terminus |

## History

Ibi Station opened on April 27, 1919.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2015, the station was used by an average of 1,478 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Japan National Route 417
# Hutt River (Western Australia)

Hutt River is a river in the Mid West region of Western Australia.
The river rises 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of the North West Coastal Highway, between Northampton and Binnu. It flows in a westerly direction until reaching Broken Anchor Bay on the Indian Ocean 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Port Gregory. The main tributary for the Hutt River is Kennedy Creek. Others are Yarder Gully and Swamp Gully, which are important contributors of fresh water to the river.
Under normal flow, the Hutt River runs to the north for less than 500 metres (1,600 ft) before breaking through the final dune and flowing to the sea. Under heavy flow it breaks straight through.
Hutt Lagoon, 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) north of the river mouth, is a marginal marine salina. Similar to Lake MacLeod, north of Carnarvon, Hutt Lagoon is fed by marine waters through a barrier ridge and by meteoric waters through springs. Due to the salina's below-sea-level position, seepage of seawater into the salina is continuous year round.

## History

The first European to discover the river was probably Francisco Pelsaert, who hove to in Broken Anchor Bay at the mouth of the Hutt River on 9 June 1629, following the sinking of Batavia on the Houtman Abrolhos. He probably returned to the mouth of the Hutt River in Sardam on 16 November 1629. His crew explored the area, and two mutineers, Wouter Loos and Jan Pelgrom de Bye, appear to have been abandoned here, becoming Australia's first European residents.
The first British explorer to encounter Hutt River was Lieutenant George Grey on 5 April 1839, naming the river after his friend William Hutt. Hutt was a British Liberal politician who was heavily involved in the colonization of Western Australia, New Zealand and South Australia, and the brother of John Hutt, the second Governor of Western Australia. Hutt was for a time chairman of the Western Australian Land Company. The next day, Grey named the nearby Bowes River after Hutt's wife, Mary Bowes.
The Principality of Hutt River was a micronation located midway along the river. The Principality covered an area of 18,500 acres (75 km$^2$) and claimed to be an independent sovereign state that seceded from Australia in 1970 as a result of a dispute over wheat production quotas. It was not recognised by the Australian state or federal governments, or any other country. It dissolved in August 2020.
# Marianne Schröder (chess player)

Marianne Schröder (7 August 1937 – 15 January 1970), née Kulke, was a German chess player who six times won the West Berlin City Women's Chess Championship.

## Biography

In the 1950s and in the 1960s, Marianne Schröder was one of the leading chess players in the West Germany. She won six gold medals in West Berlin City Women's Chess Championships: 1958, 1959, 1961, 1962, 1963, and 1966. From 1956 to 1962 Marianne Schröder participated in West Germany Women's Chess Championship which achieved the best results in 1961 and 1962 when she ranked in 4th place.
Marianne Schröder played for West Germany in the Women's Chess Olympiad:
* In 1963, at first reserve board in the 2nd Chess Olympiad (women) in Split (+0, =1, -5).
# Second Battle of Chattanooga

The Second Battle of Chattanooga took place during the American Civil War, beginning on August 21, 1863, as the opening battle in the Chickamauga Campaign. The larger and more famous battles were the Battles for Chattanooga (generally referred to as the Battle of Chattanooga) in November 1863.

## Background

On August 16, 1863, Maj. Gen. William S. Rosecrans, commander of the Army of the Cumberland, launched a campaign to take Chattanooga, Tennessee. Col. John T. Wilder's brigade of the Union 4th Division, XIV Army Corps, marched to a location northeast of Chattanooga where the Confederates could see them, reinforcing Gen. Braxton Bragg's expectations of a Union attack on the town from that direction.

## Battle

On August 21, Wilder reached the Tennessee River opposite Chattanooga and ordered the 18th Indiana Light Artillery (Capt. Eli Lilly's battery) to begin shelling the town. The shells caught many soldiers and civilians in town in church observing a day of prayer and fasting. The bombardment sank two steamers docked at the landing and created a great deal of consternation amongst the Confederates.

## Aftermath

Continuing periodically over the next two weeks, the shelling helped keep Bragg's attention to the northeast while the bulk of Rosecrans's army crossed the Tennessee River well west and south of Chattanooga. When Bragg learned on September 8 that the Union army was in force southwest of the city, he abandoned Chattanooga and marched his Army of Tennessee into Georgia. Bragg's army marched down the LaFayette Road and camped in the city of LaFayette.

## Battlefield preservation

The American Battlefield Trust and its partners have acquired and preserved more than 405 acres (1.64 km$^2$) of the battlefield at Chattanooga as of mid-2023.