OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kashima Soccer Stadium Station

Kashima Soccer Stadium Station (鹿島サッカースタジアム駅, Kashima Sakkā Sutajiamu-eki), referred to as Kashima-Soccer Stadium Station by JR East, is a joint-use junction passenger railway station in the city of Kashima, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East) and the third sector Kashima Rinkai Railway. The station premises are managed by JR East. The station is open to passengers only when there is a football match at the nearby Kashima Soccer Stadium. The station is also a freight depot for the freight-only Kashima Rinkō Line to the Okunoyahama Freight Terminal.

## Lines

Kashima Soccer Stadium Station is served by the Kashima Line, and is located 17.4 km from the official starting point of the line at Katori Station. It is 53.0 kilometers from the terminus of the Ōarai Kashima Line at Mito Station.

## Layout

The station consists of one island platform connected to the station building by a footbridge, serving two tracks as well as separate tracks for freight trains. The station is staffed.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Ōarai Kashima Line | for Ōarai and Mito |
| 2 | ■ Ōarai Kashima Line | for Sawara andŌarai and Mito |
| 2 | ■ Kashima Line | for Sawara and Narita and Tokyo (limited basis) |

## History

The station opened on November 12, 1970, as a freight terminal named Kita-Kashima Station (北鹿島駅, Kita-Kashima eki). It formed the boundary between Japanese National Railways (Kashima Line) and Kashima Rinkai Railway (Kashima Rinkō Line).
Although the Kashima Rinkō Line provided passenger services between July 25, 1978, and December 1, 1983, and the Ōarai Kashima Line opened on March 14, 1985, for both freight and passenger traffic, Kita-Kashima Station was not used by passenger services. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987.
On March 12, 1994, the station was renamed to its present name and passenger services began on a limited basis (only on days when there is a game at Kashima Soccer Stadium).

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the JR station was used by an average of 411 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Kashima Soccer Stadium
* National Route 51
# Endrid Bookling

Endrid Bookling (c. 1180 – ~1270) was a Norwegian courtier, captain, and steward loyal to Skule Bårdsson. In 1217 he was one of the messengers sent to represent the Baglers in their peace negotiations after the death of their leader Philip Simonsson.$^{:33}$ Later he paid homage to King Haakon IV along with fellow Bagler captains such as Arnbjorn Johnson, Simon Kine, and Gudolf of Blakkasteads. He was appointed as joint-steward of Gudbrandsdalen in 1218 AD.$^{:51}$ From 1222 to 1223 he was present at a meeting of noblemen and clergy in Bergen.$^{:78}$ He was one of many from the uplands who advised Skule to press his claim to the throne.$^{:78}$
# Reindert Brasser

Reindert Johannes Brasser also known as Jan Brasser (20 November 1912 – 30 August 1999) was a Dutch athlete who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Brasser finished second behind Jack Metcalfe in the high jump event at the British 1936 AAA Championships. One month later he was selected to represent the Netherlands at the 1936 Olympic Games held in Berlin.
Brasser won the 120 yards hurdles title at the 1939 AAA Championships before his career was interrupted by World War II.
# Gaius Vipstanus Apronianus

Gaius Vipstanus Apronianus (died 91) was a Roman Senator who was consul ordinarius in AD 59 with Gaius Fonteius Capito as his colleague. Apronianus was afterwards proconsular governor of Africa; he was also a member of the Arval Brethren.
The cognomen Apronianus poses uncertainty. In the words of Ronald Syme, his name indicates he was "either an Apronius adopted by a Lucius Vipstanus, or a Vipstanus whose father had married an Apronia", then implies the woman's father could have been the consul of 39, Lucius Apronius Caesianus. His further relationship to other Vipstani is unknown.
Apronianus was co-opted into the Arval Brethren in 57; he remained a member of the religious college until his death 34 years later, which made him one of the longest-serving members of the Brethren.
# Birganj National Park

Birgonj National Park (Bengali: বীরগঞ্জ জাতীয় উদ্যান) is an IUCN Category IV national park and nature reserve in Bangladesh. The park is located at Birganj Upazila in Dinajpur near the Dhaka-Rangpur Highway. It is under the jurisdiction of Birgonj forest beat, Thakurgaon Forest Range of Bangladesh Forest Department.
The park was officially declared as a national park by the government of Bangladesh on 14 December 201. Dominated by sal trees, the forest covers an area of 168.56 ha (417 acres).
# George M. Hinkle

George March Hinkle (November 13, 1801 – November 9, 1861) was an early leader in the Latter Day Saint movement.

## Personal life

Hinkle was born in Jefferson County, Kentucky, to Michael Hinkle and Nancy Higgins. George married Sarah Ann Stark (or Adams), who died in 1844 or 1845. He subsequently married the widow Mary Loman Hartman, and she outlived him. Hinkle lived in Iowa where he was commissioned a colonel in the militia. He died in 1861 and is buried in Hamilton Cemetery in Pleasanton, Iowa.

## Church of Christ

George joined the Church of Christ in 1832. He sat on the church's high council in Far West, Missouri, and led the settlement of De Witt, Missouri. He was commissioned a colonel in the Missouri militia and was the commander of the militia in predominantly Mormon Caldwell County. During the 1838 Mormon War at the siege of Far West, Hinkle negotiated a peace with Colonel Lucas of the Missouri militia, which included the surrender of church leaders to the custody of Colonel Lucas. This "custody" eventually resulted in imprisonment in Liberty Jail. In making the agreement, Hinkle told Joseph Smith to walk into the militia's camp to discuss the matter. John P. Greene, "an authorized representative of the Mormons," portrayed Hinkle's actions as "deceit and stratagem" and "treachery." Smith would later win a lawsuit against Hinkle for the cost of personal property taken from Smith's home by Hinkle after Smith was taken into custody. Hinkle was excommunicated on March 17, 1839, along with John Corrill and W. W. Phelps, who had also met with Colonel Lucas.

## Church of Jesus Christ, the Bride, the Lamb's Wife

Still a believer after his excommunication, in 1840 Hinkle founded a Latter Day Saint denomination known as the Church of Jesus Christ, the Bride, the Lamb's Wife. Its membership drew primarily from members who had dissented from the church when it was headquartered in Far West in 1838.
The church was organized by Hinkle on June 24, 1840; it held its first conference in the town of Moscow, Iowa Territory, on November 20, 1842.
In September 1843, John C. Bennett attended a conference of Hinkle's church. After this conference, Bennett began writing about the Mormon "Doctrine of Marrying for Eternity," which Hinkle appears to have conveyed to Bennett.
# Tepeyac (film)

Tepeyac (Spanish: El milagro de Tepeyac, lit. 'The Miracle from Tepeyac') is a 1917 Mexican silent film directed by José Manuel Ramos, Carlos E. Gonzáles and Fernando Sáyago. It was rescued by Aurelio de los Reyes and restored by National Autonomous University of Mexico and was Mexico's only surviving silent film in history.

## Plot

Lupita Flores knows her fiancé Carlos Fernández was in a boat sunk by a German submarine and she prays to the Virgin of Guadalupe.
Later on, she cannot sleep and starts reading a book about the apparition of Tonantzin as the Virgin of Guadalupe. The story follows Juan Diego, who sees a vision of the maiden at Tepeyac. Eventually, Carlos is saved and Lupita and Carlos go to Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe on December 12.
# Very Old Barton

Very Old Barton is a Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whiskey produced in Bardstown, Kentucky and aged 4 or 6 years by the Sazerac Company at its Barton Distillery. It is bottled in 80-, 86-, 90- and 100-proof (US) expressions. The 100-proof expression was once age stated at 6 years and bottled-in-bond, but those designations have been progressively removed as they have moved to blending younger whiskey. Tasting notes: "Rich, tawny amber hue. Lean woody aroma. A firm attack leads to a medium bodied palate with a drying woody character. Dry, warm finish."
Jim Murray's Whisky Bible has given Very Old Barton 80 Proof a 90.5 rating. On February 16, 2011, Very Old Barton 100 Proof tied with Evan Williams "Black Label" as "Best Buy Whisk(e)y of the Year" in the 17th Annual Whisky Advocate Whisky Awards.
# Unity for Chile

Unity for Chile (Spanish: Unidad para Chile) was a left-wing Chilean electoral alliance formed in February 2023 to present candidacies for the Chilean Constitutional Council election that was held on 7 May of the same year.

## History

The formation of two lists that group the parties of the Government Alliance, plus the Christian Democratic Party, began in January 2023, during the negotiations to register the pacts and candidacies for the elections of the members of the Constitutional Council. The Christian Democratic Party (PDC) defined on 21 January an electoral alliance with the parties that make up the Democratic Socialism coalition to present candidacies to the Constitutional Council. On the same day, the Radical Party (PR) agreed to run on a list along with the Socialist Party (PS), the Party for Democracy (PPD), and the Liberal Party (PL).; On 22 January, the PL made the same decision, without ruling out the possibility of making a single list of candidates together with the Apruebo Dignidad parties.
The PPD defined on January 28 presenting its candidates in a list that groups Democratic Socialism, ruling out a list of unity of the parties that make up the Government Alliance. For its part, the PS agreed to define on 31 January its position regarding the electoral alliances it will form with the other government parties. On 2 February, the PL reversed its previous decision and agreed to join the list made up of the PS and Apruebo Dignidad. On 6 February, the pacts under the names of Unity for Chile —which brings together the Approve Dignity parties plus the PS and PL— and All por Chile, which brings together the PPD, the PR and the PDC, were officially registered in the Servel.

## Composition

The parties that formed Unity for Chile were:
| Party | President |
| Humanist Action | Tomás Hirsch |
| Commons | Marco Velarde |
| Social Convergence | Diego Ibáñez |
| Social Green Regionalist Federation | Flavia Torrealba |
| Communist Party of Chile | Guillermo Teillier |
| Liberal Party of Chile | Patricio Morales |
| Socialist Party of Chile | Paulina Vodanovic |
| Democratic Revolution | Juan Ignacio Latorre |
# Marino Amadori

Marino Amadori (born 9 April 1957) is an Italian former cyclist. He rode in 12 editions of the Giro d'Italia; his top result was 11th overall in 1979.

## Major results
### 1979

    3rd GP Montelupo

### 1981

    1st Giro del Piemonte
    2nd Giro del Friuli
    3rd Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
       1st Stage 1
    3rd Coppa Placci

### 1983

    1st Trofeo Matteotti
    1st Coppa Placci

### 1984

    3rd Giro del Lazio
    3rd Tre Valli Varesine
    3rd GP Montelupo

### 1985

    1st Coppa Sabatini
    2nd Giro dell'Umbria
    2nd Giro della Romagna
    2nd Gran Premio Città di Camaiore
    2nd Milano–Vignola

### 1986

    1st Coppa Agostoni

### 1987

    1st GP Industria & Artigianato di Larciano
    2nd Giro del Veneto
# Alessandro Malaguti

Alessandro Malaguti (born 22 September 1987) is an Italian former professional road bicycle racer, who rode professionally between 2011 and 2016 for the Ora Hotels–Carrera, Miche–Guerciotti, Androni Giocattoli–Venezuela, Nippo–Vini Fantini and Unieuro–Wilier teams.

## Career

Born in Forlì, Malaguti competed as a professional from 2011, when he joined the Ora Hotels–Carrera team. He spent one season with the team, winning a stage of the Vuelta del Uruguay, before he joined Miche–Guerciotti for the 2012 season. Again, he left the team after one season, and joined Androni Giocattoli–Venezuela for the 2013 season. Malaguti took the first European victory of his professional career in March 2013, when he won the 1.1-rated Route Adélie race, the fourth round of the French Road Cycling Cup. Malaguti was the fastest finisher out of a group of sixteen riders who battled for victory in a sprint finish, in Vitré.
For the 2014 season, Malaguti joined Vini Fantini–Nippo.

## Major results
### 2008

    1st Coppa del Mobilio
    2nd GP Folignano
    2nd Gran Premio Città di Foligno
    3rd Coppa Caduti
    4th Coppa Comune di Castelfranco
    5th Memorial Caucci Alberto
    5th Trofeo e Gran Premio Banca di Credito Cooperativo del Metauro
    6th Gran Premio della Liberazione
    8th Trofeo Città di Castelfidardo
    10th Giro del Cigno

### 2009

    1st Gran Premio San Giuseppe
    2nd Gran Premio Camon
    3rd Giro del Cigno
    5th Coppa Caduti di Reda
    6th Gran Premio della Liberazione
    10th Trofeo Cibes

### 2010

    2nd Coppa Festa in Fiera San Salvatore
    3rd Coppa Caivano
    3rd Trofeo Memorial Secondo Marziali
    4th Trofeo Maria SS Addolorata
    6th Targa Crocifisso
    6th Memorial Matteo Radicchi
    7th G.P. Città di Montegranaro
    9th GP Industria Commercio e Artigianato di San Giovanni Valdarno
    10th Trofeo Città di Lastra a Signa

### 2011

    4th Overall Vuelta del Uruguay
       1st Stage 5

### 2013

    1st Route Adélie
    8th Gran Premio Bruno Beghelli
    9th Circuito de Getxo
    9th Tour de Vendée

### 2014

    2nd Overall Tour de Hokkaido
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 1

### 2016

    3rd Overall Tour du Maroc
    5th Tour of Almaty
    10th Tour de Berne
# Karl von Bodelschwingh-Velmede

Ludwig Carl Christian Gisbert Friedrich von Bodelschwingh auf Velmede (10 December 1800 – 12 May 1873) was a Prussian politician.

## Early life

Von Bodelschwingh-Velmede was born in Velmede, near Hamm in the County of Mark as the son of Franz Christoph Gisbert Friedrich Wilhelm von Bodelschwingh, Herr auf Velmede (1754–1827) and his wife Friederike Charlotte Sophie Wilhelmine Henriette von Bodelschwingh, née Freiin von Plettenberg.

## Career

After serving as a one-year volunteer in the Guards Rifles Battalion he studied law, and then entered public life, serving in a string of posts from 1837 to 1845: as Landtag in Hamm, Oberregierungsrat in Minden, vice-president of the Regierungsbezirk of Münster, and president of the Regierungsbezirk of Arnsberg.
In 1849 he entered politics at the Prussian level, entering the Abgeordnetenhaus (the Prussian lower house) as a conservative delegate. He served as Finance Minister from 1851 to 1858 under Otto Theodor von Manteuffel and again from 1862 to 1866 under Otto von Bismarck. He resigned in 1866 from an unwillingness to take on the responsibility of procuring funds for the Austro-Prussian War.
His brother, Ernst von Bodelschwingh-Velmede, was also active in Prussian politics.
# Digital coupon

Digital coupons (also known as e-coupons, e-clips or clipped deals) are the digital analogue of paper coupons which are used to provide customers with discounts or gifts in order to attract the purchase of some products. Mostly, grocery and drug stores offer e-coupon services in loyalty program events. Even though there are still traditional coupons for daily must-have items such as diapers, detergents and toothpaste, e-coupons are actively issued in services like amusement parks, performances, restaurants and travel agencies.

## E-coupons classification

Static E-coupons
Static e-coupons are quite similar with traditional coupons and their value does not change over time. Once the user has downloaded e-coupons, the offering value does not depend on the period of time. It is assumable to indicate the validity period with the case of possible changes of the value but there is no determination of exact period of time after the users have obtained them.
Dynamic E-coupons
Dynamic e-coupons, unlike static e-coupons, tend to contain information of the downloaded time. They make the users to purchase the product as soon as possible with an offered discount whose value is about to decrease from the date of the download. In this way of offering e-coupons, manufacturers take an advantage of immediate selling goods and promotion of product circulation while it is more pressure for customers that they have to find a better priced products on time. Hence, dynamic e-coupons are preferable for the companies to advertise their products and services on the web.

## E-coupon security and manageability

E-coupons have not been fully exploited today because of lack of techniques to tackle the distribution. It is essential to meet the requirements of the e-coupon system so as to achieve security and efficiency in management. The system must satisfy the following requirements:
* Identification - each e-coupon must belong to its eligible owner
* Transferability - every e-coupon must be transferred among customers and be authorized by the user
* Unforgeability - valid e-coupons must be offered by only issuers
* Non-repudiation - each entity must accept the e-coupon owner's participation in transactions
* Expired - each e-coupon must be set with expiration date
* States manageability - all e-coupons whether they are being used or not must be in the system
* Independence - e-coupon system must be utilized in diverse platforms
* Machine-understandability - e-coupons must be run with XML language that can make machine-readability more efficient
# Jutta Hering

Jutta Hering (later Kaffer, 18 April 1924 – 31 December 2011) was a German film editor.
Hering was born in Berlin in April 1924. She died in Munich in December 2011, at the age of 87.

## Selected filmography

* The Sinful Village (1954)
* The Double Husband (1955)
* Bonjour Kathrin (1956)
* My Aunt, Your Aunt (1956)
* The Simple Girl (1957)
* Munchhausen in Africa (1958)
* Moonwolf (1959)
* La Paloma (1959)
* Old Heidelberg (1959)
* Ramona (1961)
* Axel Munthe, The Doctor of San Michele (1962)
* Room 13 (1964)
* Long Legs, Long Fingers (1966)
* Winnetou and the Crossbreed (1966)
* Winnetou and Old Firehand (1966)
* The Monk with the Whip (1967)
* The Hound of Blackwood Castle (1968)
* The Gorilla of Soho (1968)
* The Man with the Glass Eye (1969)
* Dr. Fabian: Laughing Is the Best Medicine (1969)
* Und Jimmy ging zum Regenbogen (1971)
* Love Is Only a Word (1971)
* Everyone Dies Alone (1976)
# Bianco Bianchi

Bianco Bianchi (6 April 1917 – 17 July 1997) was an Italian cyclist. He won the silver medal in Men's team pursuit at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Fabrizio Fabbri

Fabrizio Fabbri (28 September 1948 – 3 June 2019) was an Italian cyclist.

## Major results
### 1970

    3rd Gran Premio Industria e Commercio di Prato

### 1971

    2nd Giro dell'Appennino

### 1972

    1st Stage 5 Giro d'Italia

### 1973

    1st Gran Premio Industria e Commercio di Prato
    1st Stage 2 Tour de Suisse
    2nd Giro dell'Umbria
    2nd Coppa Placci
    3rd Giro di Toscana

### 1974

    1st Gran Premio Industria e Commercio di Prato
    1st Overall Giro di Puglia
    2nd Coppa Bernocchi

### 1975

    1st Stage 16 Giro d'Italia
    1st Giro dell'Appennino
    1st Tre Valli Varesine
    2nd Giro dell'Umbria

### 1976

    1st Stage 9 Giro d'Italia
# Renzo Soldani

Renzo Soldani (2 May 1925 – 2 January 2013) was an Italian racing cyclist. He won the 1950 edition of the Giro di Lombardia.
# Ernst Engel

Ernst Engel (/ˈɛŋɡəl/; German:; 26 March 1821 – 8 December 1896) was a German statistician and economist, famous for the Engel curve and Engel's law.

## Biography

Ernst was born in Dresden in 1821. He studied at the Freiberg University of Mining and Technology in Saxony, and on completing his curriculum traveled in Germany and France.
Immediately after the revolution of 1848, Engel was attached to the royal commission in Saxony appointed to determine the relations between trade and labor. In 1850, he was directed by the government to assist in the organization of the German Industrial Exhibition of Leipzig (the first of its kind). His efforts were so successful that, in 1854, he was induced to enter the government service, as chief of the newly instituted statistical department. He retired, however, from the office in 1858. He founded at Dresden the first Mortgage Insurance Society (Hypotheken-Versicherungsgesellschaft), and as a result of the success of his work, was summoned in 1860 to Berlin as director of the statistical department, in succession to Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Dieterici. In his new office, he made himself a name of worldwide reputation. Raised to the rank of Geheimer Regierungsrat, he retired in 1882 and lived henceforward in Serkowitz, today part of Radebeul near Dresden, where he died in 1896. His investigations into the social condition of the working classes were much noted.

## Works

Engel was a voluminous writer on the subjects with which his name is connected, but his statistical papers are mostly published in the periodicals which he himself established, namely, Preuss. Statistik (in 1861); Zeitschrift des Königlichen Preußischen Statistischen Bureaus, and Zeitschrift des Statistischen Bureaus des Königreichs Sachsen. Among his works were Die Methoden der Volkszählung ("Census methods," 1861), Die Volkszählungen, ihre Stellung zur Wissenschaft und ihre Aufgabe in der Geschichte ("Censuses, their place in science and role in history," 1862), Land und Leute des Preussischen Staates ("The Prussian land and people," 1863), and Das Zeitalter des Dampfes ("The era of steam," 1881).
# Cy Ferry

Alfred Joseph "Cy" Ferry (September 1, 1877 – September 27, 1938) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for two seasons. He pitched in three games for the Detroit Tigers during the 1904 Detroit Tigers season and in one game for the Cleveland Naps during the 1905 Cleveland Naps season. His brother, Jack Ferry, was also a major league pitcher.
A graduate of Manhattan College, Ferry began his professional career in 1899 with the Albany Senators and Springfield Ponies, then played for the Meriden Miler in 1901. He was promoted to the Buffalo Bisons the following year and had a 20-5 win-loss record in 31 games. Ferry spent a second season with Buffalo, and was close to signing with the Pittsburgh Pirates at season's end. Instead, Buffalo traded him along with Matty McIntyre to the Detroit Tigers for Ernie Courtney, Rube Kisinger, and Sport McAllister.
Ferry made his major league debut for the Tigers on May 12, 1904 and had a 6.23 earned run average (ERA) in three games for the Tigers that season. He spent most of 1904 with the Minneapolis Millers where he had a 6-7 win-loss record in 19 games. After being released by Minneapolis, Ferry spent 1905 with the Portland Giants and Montreal Royals before being purchased by the Cleveland Naps. He pitched in one game for them, allowing three runs in two innings before being released shortly after the game.
After one more season in the minor leagues, Ferry became a scout. While scouting for the Tigers' organization, he talked the Milwaukee Brewers into signing Ray Schalk, who eventually made it to the Baseball Hall of Fame. He died in 1938 at the age of 60.
# Shiraito Falls

Shiraito Falls (白糸の滝, Shiraito-no-taki) is a waterfall in Fujinomiya, Shizuoka Prefecture, near Mount Fuji, Japan.

## History

The Shirato falls are part of Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park and have been protected since 1936 as a Japanese Natural Monument.
In 2013 the waterfall was added to the World Heritage List as part of the Fujisan Cultural Site.

## Religious significance

The falls, with a height of 20 meters, were regarded as sacred under the Fuji cult.

## Lists

The Shiraito Falls is listed as one of "Japan’s Top 100 Waterfalls", in a listing published by the Japanese Ministry of the Environment in 1990. It was also selected by the Tokyo Nichi Nichi Shimbun and Osaka Mainichi Shimbun. as one of the 100 Landscapes of Japan in 1927.

## Surrounding area

Another waterfall, the slightly taller Otodome Falls, with a drop of 25 meters, is approximately a five-minute walk away.