OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maximilian Oberst

Maximilian Oberst (October 6, 1849 – November 18, 1925) was a German physician and surgeon born in Regensburg.
He studied medicine in Munich, and from 1874 to 1877 was an assistant in the surgical department at a hospital in Augsburg. From 1877 he worked as an assistant to Richard von Volkmann at Halle, obtaining his habilitation in 1881. In 1884 became an assistant professor at the University of Halle, and from 1894 to 1920 was director and chief physician at the Krankenhaus Bergmannstrost in Halle. In 1919 he attained the title of professor ordinarius (full professor).
He is credited for introducing a method of block anesthesia ("Oberst-block") for use in minor surgery of the finger. In 1882 he published Die Amputationen unter dem Einflusse der antiseptischen Behandlung ("Amputations under the influence of antiseptic treatment").
# Hyophorbe

Hyophorbe is a genus of five known species of flowering plants in the family Arecaceae, native to the Mascarene Islands in the Indian Ocean. All five species can attain heights of over 6 meters, and two of the species develop swollen trunks that have made them popular as ornamentals, but all of them are endangered in the wild.
It contains the following species:
* Hyophorbe amaricaulis Mart. – Mauritius, 1 individual left
* Hyophorbe indica Gaertn. (palmiste poison) – Réunion
* Hyophorbe lagenicaulis (L.H.Bailey) H.E.Moore (bottle palm) – Mauritius
* Hyophorbe vaughanii L.H.Bailey – Mauritius
* Hyophorbe verschaffeltii H.Wendl. (palmiste marron) – Rodrigues Island

## Species gallery

Source:
* The last surviving specimen of Hyophorbe amaricaulis. This species has a slender, unswollen trunk.
* Hyophorbe indica is another slender-trunk species, but often with yellow veins along its foliage.
* Hyophorbe lagenicaulis is known as the "bottle palm" as it trunks swells from near the base, into a bottle shape.
* Hyophorbe verschaffeltii is known as the "spindle palm" as its trunk swells in the middle. It has black fruits and yellow-green foliage.
# Arthur? Arthur!

Arthur? Arthur! is a 1969 British comedy film directed by Samuel Gallu and starring Shelley Winters, Donald Pleasence and Terry-Thomas. It was written by John Esmonde, Simeon George and Bob Larbey based on the 1967 novel The Man Who Killed Himself by Julian Symons. According to the British Film Institute (BFI), the film was not theatrically released in the UK, but obtained a US release in 1975.

## Plot

A dull and unsuccessful inventor begins to develop a second identity as a man about town with a completely different life.

## Cast

* Shelley Winters as Hester Green
* Donald Pleasence as Arthur Brownjohn / Sir Easonby 'E' Mellon
* Terry-Thomas as Clennery Tubbs
* Tammy Grimes as Lady Joan Mellon
* Rafiq Anwar as majordomo
* Judith Arthy as Patricia Parker
* Michael Bates as Mr Harrington
* Peter Bayliss as Doctor Hubble
* Joan Benham as Mrs Payne
* Mike Carnell as postman
* Erik Chitty as Uncle Ratty
* Margaret Courtenay as Clare Brownjohn
* Frank Crawshaw as dustman
* Mark Eden as Jack Parker
* Robin Ellis as Ames
* Angela Grant as Cynthia
* Basil Henson as Coverdale
* Raymond Huntley as George Payne
* Stanley Lebor as analyst
* Garry Marsh as golfer
* Keith Marsh as Lillywhite
* Harry Shacklock as attendant
* Jeffrey Sirr as water boy
* Patsy Smart as Miss Bonnamie
* Oliver Tobias as Peter 'Bobo' Jackson
* Margery Withers as Susan
* Victor Brooks as minor part

## Reception

The British Film Institute wrote: "Donald Pleasance [sic] is excellent as a nervous, bald, hen-pecked – and murderous – inventor leading a strange double life as a hirsute playboy running an introductions agency in this strange and often bewildering late 1960s comedy. Terry-Thomas also excels as a charming con-man, enlivening this piquant forgotten 1969 period piece – never released in UK cinemas."
# Green Township, Forest County, Pennsylvania

Green Township is a township in Forest County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 371 at the 2020 census, down from 522 in 2010, which was, in turn, an increase from 397 in 2000.

## Geography

Green Township is in southwestern Forest County, bordered to the south by Clarion County. Tionesta Creek, impounded as Tionesta Lake, cuts across the northwestern part of the township as it flows westerly towards the Allegheny River. The unincorporated community of Guitonville is in the eastern part of the township.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 42.4 square miles (109.8 km$^2$), of which 42.0 square miles (108.9 km$^2$) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.9 km$^2$), or 0.85%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 397 people, 162 households, and 115 families residing in the township. The population density was 9.4 people per square mile (3.6/km$^2$). There were 1,183 housing units at an average density of 28.0 per square mile (10.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.74% White, 0.25% Native American, and 1.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.50% of the population.
There were 162 households, out of which 27.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.9% were married couples living together, 4.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.4% were non-families. 22.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.91.
In the township the population was spread out, with 22.7% under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 30.0% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 97.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $28,594, and the median income for a family was $34,688. Males had a median income of $28,750 versus $23,500 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,725. About 12.9% of families and 10.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.6% of those under age 18 and 9.4% of those age 65 or over.
# 1906 Lafayette football team

The 1906 Lafayette football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College as an independent during the 1906 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Alfred E. Bull, the team compiled an 8–1–1 record, shut out six opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 223 to 36. Erastus Doud was the team captain. The team played its home games at March Field in Easton, Pennsylvania.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 29 | Wyoming Seminary | Easton, PA | W 34–0 | |
| October 6 | Ursinus | Easton, PA | W 33–0 | |
| October 13 | Medico-Chirurgical | Easton, PA | W 34–0 | |
| October 20 | vs. North Carolina | Norfolk, VA | W 28–6 | |
| October 27 | Colgate | Easton, PA | W 17–6 | |
| November 3 | vs. Washington & Jefferson | Exposition ParkPittsburgh, PA | W 14–6 | 2,500 |
| November 10 | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | T 0–0 | |
| November 17 | Syracuse | Easton, PA | L 4–12 | |
| November 24 | Lehigh | Easton, PA (The Rivalry) | W 33–0 | |
| November 29 | Dickinson | Easton, PA | W 26–6 | |
# Twin Buttes, Pima County, Arizona

Twin Buttes is a populated place on the east flank of the Sierrita Mountains approximately twenty miles south of Tucson, in Pima County, Arizona, United States. Named after a prominent hill located next to the town, Twin Buttes was founded as a small mining town circa 1903 and abandoned around 1930. Much of the actual town site is now buried underneath mine tailings, and all that remains is the Twin Buttes Cemetery.

## History

The discovery of copper in the Twin Buttes area is accredited to three prospectors known as "The Three Nations" – John G. Baxter, who was from Wisconsin, an Irishman named Michael Irish, and John Ellis of Scotland. After struggling for years to develop a few small prospects, they convinced Mayor David Stuart Rose of Wisconsin and a number of other investors to take over the property, resulting in the establishment of the Twin Buttes Mining & Smelting Company in 1903.
The Twin Buttes Mining & Smelting Company operated several mines in the immediate area, including the Senator Morgan Mine, the Copper Glance Mine, and the Copper Queen and Copper King Mines. The company shipped their ore to the smelter at Sasco and elsewhere until 1914. The town of Twin Buttes had a population of about 300 at its height, and consisted of a bunkhouse, an assay office, a company store, a butcher shop, a boarding house, and a school (run by School District No. 21, Pima County), in addition to houses and tents.
1906 was an important year for the people of Twin Buttes. That year work was completed on the Twin Buttes Railroad, which connected the town with the Southern Pacific's Tucson–Nogales line at nearby Sahuarita. The Twin Buttes Railroad Station was officially opened on July 4, 1906, and the Twin Buttes Post Office was opened on December 29.
According to James E. Sherman, author of Ghost Towns of Arizona, Twin Buttes became a ghost town after "a series of ups and downs." The railroad operated from 1906 until the late 1920s, when mining in the Pima District declined. The post office was closed on August 15, 1930.
Although the town died, operations at the Twin Buttes Mine continued for the next several decades until 1994, when the mine was closed. In 2009 Freeport McMoRan acquired the property and has since recommenced mining operations.

## Gallery

* Miners at the Twin Buttes Mine waiting to be transferred underground, c.1905.
* The Senator Morgan Mine in 1920. White Hill and Helmet Peak can be seen in the background.
* The entrance to the Twin Buttes Cemetery.
* Old graves at the Twin Buttes Cemetery.
# Buttigieg

Buttigieg (Maltese: Buttiġieġ ) is a Maltese surname, derived from Sicilian Arabic أبو الدجاج Abu-I-dajāj(i), meaning 'chicken owner, poulterer' (lit. 'father of chickens'). People with the name include:
* Albert Buttigieg (fl. 2020s), Maltese politician
* Anthony Buttigieg (born 1962), Maltese politician
* Anton Buttigieg (1912–1983), Maltese politician and poet, president of Malta 1976–1981
* Chasten Buttigieg (born 1989), American author, educator, activist
* Claudette Buttigieg (born 1968), Maltese politician
* John Buttigieg (born 1963), Maltese footballer
* John Buttigieg (born 1977), Australian rugby league footballer
* Joseph Buttigieg (1947–2019), Maltese-American literary scholar, professor and translator
* Mark Buttigieg (born 1966), Australian politician, member of the New South Wales Legislative Council
* Michael Franciscus Buttigieg (1793–1866), Maltese priest, Bishop of Gozo
* Norman Buttigieg, (born 1956), Maltese footballer
* Pete Buttigieg (born 1982), American politician
* Ray Buttigieg (born 1955), Maltese poet and musician
* Rebecca Buttigieg (born 1993), Maltese politician
* Robbie Buttigieg (1936–2004), Maltese footballer
* Simone Buttigieg (born 1994), Maltese footballer
# Qasigiannguit

Qasigiannguit (Greenlandic pronunciation:), also known as Christianshåb, is a town located in western Greenland on the southeastern shore of Disko Bay in the Qeqertalik municipality. With 1,081 inhabitants in 2020, it is the thirteenth-largest town in Greenland. The main industry is shrimp and halibut fishing.

## History

The settlement was founded as a trading post for Jacob Severin's company in 1734 and named Christianshaab in honour of King Christian VI of Denmark. The name was sometimes anglicized as Christian's Hope.
Paul Egede's former residence is Greenland's oldest surviving wooden building. It was completed on 25 July 1734 and moved to its present site in 1806 owing to the heavy wind at its original location across the bay. In 1997, a museum was officially opened in the Egede house. In the summer of 1999, an archaeological discovery provided the museum with a collection of finds from different prehistoric cultures.

## Transport
### Air

During the winter, Air Greenland operates air services from the town heliport to Ilulissat, Qeqertarsuaq on Disko Island and Aasiaat.

### Sea

During summer and autumn, when the waters of Disko Bay are navigable, communication between settlements is by sea only, serviced by Diskoline. The ferry links Qasigiannguit with Ilulissat, Aasiaat, Ikamiut, Akunnaaq, and Qeqertarsuaq.

## Population

With 1,081 inhabitants as of 2020, Qasigiannguit is the second-largest town in the Qeqertalik municipality. The town is steadily depopulating, with the population having decreased by more than 27% relative to the 1990 levels and by nearly 17% relative to the 2000 levels.
# 1949–50 Rochdale A.F.C. season

The 1949–50 season saw Rochdale compete for their 22nd season in the Football League Third Division North.

## Statistics

| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | Total | Division 3 North | Division 3 North | F.A. Cup | F.A. Cup | Lancashire Cup | Lancashire Cup |
| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| | GK | ENG | Trevor Churchill | 41 | 0 | 37 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | Bill Watson | 45 | 0 | 39 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | Harry Hubbick | 48 | 0 | 42 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| | MF | SCO | George McGeachie | 36 | 2 | 31 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | Wally Birch | 42 | 1 | 37 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Eric Wood | 47 | 0 | 41 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Cyril Lawrence | 8 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Jack Livesey | 44 | 16 | 40 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Jack Connor | 40 | 19 | 34 | 16 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 |
| | FW | ENG | Bert Williams | 9 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | MF | SCO | Tom Dryburgh | 44 | 14 | 38 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
| | FW | ENG | Billy Woods | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | SCO | Benny Nicol | 7 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| | MF | POL | Konrad Kapler | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Jackie Arthur | 37 | 5 | 33 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Alan Middlebrough | 8 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | Ron Rothwell | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Cyril Brown | 36 | 6 | 30 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| | GK | SCO | Wally Stanners | 7 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Don Partridge | 9 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | MF | SCO | David Reid | 10 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |

## Final league table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | HW | HD | HL | HGF | HGA | AW | AD | AL | AGF | AGA | GAv | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | Doncaster Rovers | 42 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 30 | 15 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 36 | 23 | 1.737 | 55 | Division Champions, promoted |
| 2 | Gateshead | 42 | 13 | 5 | 3 | 51 | 23 | 10 | 2 | 9 | 36 | 31 | 1.611 | 53 | |
| 3 | Rochdale | 42 | 15 | 3 | 3 | 42 | 13 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 26 | 28 | 1.659 | 51 | |
| 4 | Lincoln City | 42 | 14 | 5 | 2 | 35 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 10 | 25 | 30 | 1.538 | 51 | |
| 5 | Tranmere Rovers | 42 | 15 | 3 | 3 | 35 | 21 | 4 | 8 | 9 | 16 | 27 | 1.063 | 49 | |
# Axe tie

Axe ties are railway ties (or sleeper) that are hewn by hand, usually with a broadaxe. There are 2,900 ties per mile of track on a first class railroad. The early railways would not accept ties cut with a saw, as it was claimed that the kerf of the saw splintered the fibres of the wood, leaving them more likely to soak up moisture causing premature rot.

## The process

Geoff Marples wrote an account of being a tiehack in the East Kootenays in 1938 and described the process of making axe ties to include: First a suitable tree was chosen and then felling and limbing the tree. Next came scoring which is chopping, by eye without a chalk line, of notches to remove extra wood about every 10 inches (250 mm); hewing the trunks only on two sides unless the log was over 11 inches (280 mm) in diameter; bucking (cutting to in this case 8 ft or 2.4 m); peeling any remaining bark off; and stacking the ties so a chain can be wrapped around them. Next came skidding each group of ties to a landing with a team of horses, and then loading and hauling the ties to a railway siding by truck and unloading by hand. Scaling was the key event where a railroad inspector accepted or culled (rejected) and graded each tie as a number one (7 by 9 in or 180 by 230 mm used for the main railroad lines) or number two (6 by 6 in or 150 by 150 mm used for sidings). Loading the 200-pound (91 kg) ties by hand onto a car was the last task. Marples wrote that he netted 48¢ for each grade one, and 36¢ for each grade two and made $150 for a winter's work.

## Wood species

Cedar was the most sought after wood for ties, since it is known for being extremely resistant to rot. However, as electric power came into more common use in the early 1900s, it was substituted with other species such as Tamarack. In northern regions where jack pine was plentiful, that species became a more common source for railway ties. Jack pine ties did not last as long as cedar or tamarack (lying on the ground), but were cheaper to produce. As creosote treatment came into use the axe ties were phased out, but jack pine remained best suited for softwood ties.

## Production in Canada

Axe tie production was an early industry of importance for many communities in Ontario along the railway in the early 1900s. Examples include Foleyet and Nemegos.
# Cantharocybe

Cantharocybe is a genus of mushroom-forming fungi in the family Hygrophoraceae. The genus was described by American mycologists Howard E. Bigelow and Alexander H. Smith in 1973. Cantharocybe contains three species: the type C. gruberi, and C. brunneovelutina from Belize, reported as new to science in 2011, and C. virosa, transferred from "Megacollybia", and found in Bangladesh and India.
# Htilin

Htilin (Burmese: ထီးလင်းမြို့, Burmese pronunciation:; also spelt as Htilim or Htilin) is a town in Gangaw District in the Magway Region of Myanmar. It is the administrative seat for Tilin Township. It is located in western Magway Division contacted with Chin Hills.The people in this township speak Yaw Dialect(Sub-Burmese).
# Farmers Savings Bank

Farmers Savings Bank is a historic building located in Salem, Iowa, United States. Built in 1916, it replaced a building destroyed by fire the year before. The following banks operated here: Farmers Savings Bank (1916-1933), Farmington State Bank (1936-1944), Des Moines Valley State Bank (1944-1955), State Central Savings Bank (1955-1957), Hillsboro Savings Bank (1957-1976), Hawkeye Bank and Trust (1976-1992). In 1992 Hawkeye Bank and Trust donated the building to the American Legion, who sold it to Anthony and Connie Kramer in 2000. They remodeled the single-story, brick, Neoclassical structure for their home. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
Farmers Savings Bank was one of ten banks in Iowa that was taken over by the state banking department on January 25, 1933, and reopened under a new state law. State Central Savings Bank was robbed in 1955.
# Country Ghetto

Country Ghetto is the third album from the band JJ Grey & Mofro. It was their first to be released by the band's new label, Alligator Records, after JJ Grey & Mofro had left Fog City Records. The Gadsden flag is represented on the cover of the album with the words "Don't Tread on Me" on the rear of the booklet.
The album featured slower, more soulful songs such as "The Sun is Shining Down", along with faster, and more rock and roll type songs such as "War" and "Country Ghetto". The song, "The Sun is Shining Down", was featured in the opening scene of the finale of Season 3 of House of Cards.
AllMusic's Andy Whitman states that the band "revisit the hallowed but largely forsaken musical environs of swamp rock. Taking their cues from early Creedence Clearwater Revival and Tony Joe White, Mofro play a slinky, sinuous brand of Louisiana soul-funk-blues, while Grey himself alternates between the good ol' boy debauchery of Ronnie Van Zant and Lynyrd Skynyrd and the classic soul entreaties of Otis Redding and Clarence Carter." He goes onto to state that "Country Ghetto is a down-and-dirty delight, and a fine addition to the swamp rock canon."
AllAboutJazz's Chris M. Slawecki states "it's how Creedence Clearwater Revival might have sounded had they come along after grunge instead of before: Hand-stitched, unpretentious, honest blues." Doug Colette states "Country Ghetto feels like everything that is the blues while mostly sounding nothing like it."

## Personnel

* JJ Grey - vocals, keys, electric guitar, acoustic guitar, twelve string guitar, harmonica, bass
* Daryl Hance - guitar, slide guitar
* Adam Scone - organ, organ bass
* George Sluppick - drums
# Marc Campbell

Marc Thaddeus Campbell (November 29, 1884 – February 13, 1946) was a shortstop in Major League Baseball. He played for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1907.
# Inhambanella

Inhambanella is a group of trees in the Sapotaceae described as a genus in 1915.
The genus is native to Africa.

## Species

* Inhambanella guereensis (Aubrév. & Pellegr.) T.D.Penn. - Ivory Coast, Liberia
* Inhambanella henriquesii (Engl. & Warb.) Dubard - Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, KwaZulu-Natal

## Formerly included

The genus is named for Inhambane, a coastal town in Mozambique.
# Infante Alonso of Spain

Alonso of Spain (22 September 1611 – 16 September 1612) was an infante of Spain, who died in childhood.

## Life

He was born in the Monastery of El Escorial, from the marriage of Philip III of Spain and Margaret of Austria.
He was the last of the couple’s eight children and the fourth male. His mother died as a consequence of his birth a few days later. This circumstance earned him the nickname of El Caro (the Dear), for which he was known in his short life as Don Alonso el Caro.
He was baptized in his birthplace where he was born, on 8 October of that same year on the feast of Saint Francis of Assisi. The baptism was not public and festive, due to the recent death of his mother. His godparents at baptism were his older siblings Anne and Philip, the sacrament being administered by the Patriarch of the West Indies, Diego de Guzmán. He was carried to the baptismal font by his cousin Philip Emmanuel of Savoy, Prince of Piedmont.
The choice of the name Alonso, or Alfonso, was related to the memory of the ancient kings of Castile.
He died before he was one year old and was taken to the monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial. His tomb is located in the sixth chamber of the Panteón of Infantes, commonly known as the nursery mausoleum, under the inscription:
   ALPHONSVS, PHILIPPI III FILIVS
As happened one year before with the death of his wife Margaret, Philip accepted his son’s death with resignation.
# Troy Townsend

Troy Donoghue Townsend MBE (born 1 August 1965) is a British anti-racism worker, broadcaster and former footballer. He is head of development at the anti-racism organisation Kick It Out, where he has worked since 2001. He was previously a youth footballer with Millwall and Crystal Palace, and later manager at Leyton, Cheshunt, and coach at Slough Town and Boreham Wood. He is a regular pundit on The Guardian's Football Weekly podcast.
Townsend has been involved with Kick It Out since 2001. In 2013, the Football Association presented him with a Grassroot Hero Award for his anti-racism work. He has been a regular pundit with The Guardian since 2021.
Townsend is the father of professional footballer Andros Townsend. His son Kurtis Townsend was in the youth team at AFC Wimbledon, but died in 2001 following a car accident while travelling to a game for Cheshunt. His nephew is footballer Colin Kazim-Richards.
Townsend was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2024 New Year Honours for services to diversity and inclusion in association football.
Townsend has been known to defend anti-LBGTQ+ footballers who discriminate based on their Muslim faith.