OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yir-Yoront language

Yir-Yoront was a Paman language spoken in two settlements, Kowanyama and Pormpuraaw on the southwestern part of the Cape York Peninsula, Queensland in Australia, by the Yir-Yoront people. In 1991 only 15 speakers remained, with the rest of the Yir-Yoront people speaking English or even Kuuk Thaayorre as many speakers of Yir-Yoront apparently are using Kuuk Thaayorre in daily conversation. At present it is thought to be extinct. There are two sister dialects, Yir-Yoront proper and Yirrk-Thangalkl, which are very close. The shared name Yir is sometimes used for both taken together.

## Names

The first part of both of the name, Yir, is from the word yirrq meaning speech or language. Following is the ethnonym.
Yir-Yoront is written hyphenated as a way of indicating that the syllable following the hyphen is stressed. In the standard orthography, it is correctly spelled Yirr-Yorront, with "rr" representing the consonant /r/. There is a valid alternative pronunciation with stress on the first syllable; this can be written YirrqYorront. Other spellings encountered include Yir Yoront and Jir Joront.
Other names for the language include:
* Yirr-Thuchm: Meaning "from the sandridges"
* Kok-Minychen: The name of the Yir-Yoront in the Koko-Bera language
** Koko-Minychena: Alternative spelling
** Kokomindjen: Alternative spelling
** Mandjoen: Alternative spelling
** Mind'jana: Alternative spelling
** Mundjun: Alternative spelling
** Myunduno: Alternative spelling
* Kuuk-Thaanhon: The name of the Yir-Yoront in the Kuuk Thaayorre language
* Gwandera: A name incorrectly applied to the Yir-Yoront people and their language
* Millera: No source available

## Phonology

The following description is for Yir-Yoront proper. For another dialect, see Yirrk-Thangalkl dialect.

### Vowels

Yir-Yoront has 6 vowels:
| | Front | Central | Back |
| | Unrounded | Unrounded | Rounded |
| Close | i | | u |
| Close-mid | e | | o |
| Mid | | ə | |
| Open | | a | |

### Consonants

Yir-Yoront has 20 consonants:
| | Peripheral | Peripheral | Laminal | Laminal | Apical | Apical | Glottal |
| | Bilabial | Velar | Postalveolar /Palatal | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Glottal |
| Nasal | m ⟨m⟩ | ŋ ⟨ng⟩ | ɲ ⟨ny⟩ | n̪ ⟨nh⟩ | n ⟨n⟩ | ɳ ⟨rn⟩ | |
| Plosive | p ⟨p⟩ | k ⟨k⟩ | c ⟨ch⟩ | t̪ ⟨th⟩ | t ⟨t⟩ | ʈ ⟨rt⟩ | ʔ ⟨q⟩ |
| Tap | | | | | ɾ ⟨rr⟩ | | |
| Lateral | | | | l̪ ⟨lh⟩ | l ⟨l⟩ | ɭ ⟨rl⟩ | |
| Approximant | w ⟨w⟩ | w ⟨w⟩ | j ⟨y⟩ | | | ɻ ⟨r⟩ | |

## Sign language

The Yir Yoront have (or had) a well-developed signed form of their language. It may have had some influence in the broader Far North Queensland Indigenous Sign Language, though it may have gone extinct too early for that.
# Norman Cox

Norman or Norm Cox may refer to:
* Norm Cox (gridiron football) (1925–2008), American football player
* Norm Cox (designer) (born 1951), American designer
* Norman Cox (rugby union) (1877–1930), English rugby union player
* Norman Kershaw Cox (1869–1949), New Zealand dentist
# Lomen Company

Lomen Company was an American meatpacking industry, founded in 1914 by brothers Carl and Alfred Lomen in the then Territory of Alaska.

## History

The Lomen Brothers invested in the purchase of reindeer herds, and between 1920 and 1929, they mounted a huge structure of slaughterhouses and processing facilities, still getting success with the crossbreeding of caribou and reindeer. Then they proceeded to dominate the export market of reindeer meat and skins for the United States, making inviable the competition for the Inuit small farmers. Between 1914 and 1929, Lomen acquired 14,083 reindeer, at the total cost of US$ 236,156.00.
At Christmas, 1926, in conjunction with Macy's, Lomen developed a clever marketing campaign to publicize its main product: the reindeer. Santa Claus in a sleigh pulled by reindeer, was introduced in several U.S. cities (including Boston, San Francisco, Chicago and Seattle, among others). The Lomen brothers still forged letters published in newspapers, where children asked for the presence of Santa and his reindeer in some cities. It has been argued that the reindeer-drawn sleigh became an integral part of the American Christmas story as a result of this marketing campaign. Reindeer were first associated with Santa Claus a century earlier, in Clement Clarke Moore's poem "A Visit from St. Nicholas", however.
The Lomen Company, however, began to have trouble with the lobby of cattle producers, who lobbied Congress to impose barriers to the promotion and sale of reindeer meat. Before that happened, in 1929, with the crash of 29, the market for Lomen's products began to decline. The final blow was given on September 1, 1937, when the Reindeer Act transferred the possession of all Alaskan reindeer herds to the Bureau of Indian Affairs (and, therefore, for the hands of the Inuit), paying $3 or $4 per head. The Lomen's herds was then acquired by the U.S. government for the gross amount of US$720,000.00.
Only in 1997 a court decision allowed to non-natives to acquire reindeer herds in Alaska.
# Muisne

Muisne is a coastal town in the southwest of the province of Esmeraldas in northwestern Ecuador, with a population of 5,574 in the last Ecuadorian census in 2022. It is the seat of the namesake canton.
The town is located on the northern tip of the small coastal island known as Isla de Muisne in the Ensenada de Mompiche bay. The channel of the Muisne River estuary between the mainland and the eastern side of the island is crossed mainly by small outboard-motor boats for passengers and by barges for cars and small trucks.
On the western side of the island there is a beach which attracts both local and foreign tourists.
The canton of Muisne contains several other parroquias (small villages or parishes), including Pedro Carlo, San Francisco del Cabo (the oldest parish), Bunche, Union of Daule, Tola, Maldonado, Bellavista, and Daule.
# Birmingham and Midland Skin and Urinary Hospital

Birmingham and Midland Skin and Urinary Hospital which was initially known as the Birmingham and Midland Skin and Lock Hospital, was a specialist hospital in Birmingham.

## History

The hospital was one of a number of specialist hospitals founded in Birmingham in the late nineteenth century. The Birmingham and Midland Skin and Lock Hospital was established in 1880 to treat people with both skin diseases and venereal diseases. By 1887-1888 a purpose built hospital designed by James and Lister Lea was built in John Bright Street to replace the small house in which the hospital had been established. By 1895 this was called the Birmingham and Midland Skin and Urinary Hospital and was also treating people with illnesses of the urinary tract. Today patients are treated at the new Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham.

## Notable staff

* Lilian Lambe Woodward (1869-1952), was Matron from 1914. She retired in 1929. Woodward trained at The London Hospital under Eva Luckes between 1901-1903. Before her training Woodward had worked at a Private Hospital in Edgbaston for 11 years.
# Amir Abdou

Amir Abdou (Arabic: آمير عبدو; born 8 July 1972) is a Comorian professional football manager, who coaches the Mauritania national team.

## Career

In 2012, Abdou began his coaching career in the French club Golfech. From 13 January 2014 he coached Comoros national team. He signed a new contract in January 2019. Abdou spent eight years in charge of Comoros and led them to their first ever Nations Cup finals in Cameroon.
On 3 March 2022, he joined the Mauritania national team.
# Crime and Punishment (1956 film)

Crime and Punishment (French: Crime et Châtiment) is a 1956 French crime film based on the eponymous 1866 novel by Fyodor Dostoyevsky.

## Plot

Proud of his position in society and of his intelligence, René Brunel believes that bourgeois notions of morality do no apply to him. To prove his point he murders an old woman in cold blood.

## Cast

* Jean Gabin as Le commissaire Gallet
* Marina Vlady as Lili Marcellin
* Ulla Jacobsson as Nicole Brunel
* Bernard Blier as Antoine Monestier
* Robert Hossein as René Brunel
* Gaby Morlay as Madame Brunel (as Madame Gaby Morlay)
* René Havard as L'inspecteur Noblet
* Yvette Etiévant as Madame Marcelini (as Yvette Etievant)
* Gabrielle Fontan as Madame Harvais
* Roland Lesaffre as L'ouvrier accusé
* Albert Rémy as L'inspecteur Renaud
* Lino Ventura as Gustave Messonnier
* Gérard Blain as Jean Fargeot
* Julien Carette as Pierre Marcellin
# Ng

Ng, ng, or NG may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* N-Gage (device), a handheld gaming system
* Naked Giants, Seattle rock band
* Spirit Hunter: NG, a video game

## Businesses and organizations

* Lauda Air (airline code NG)
* National Geographic (disambiguation)
* National Grid plc, a British multinational electricity and gas utility company
* National Guard (disambiguation)
* Nederlandse Gidsen (Dutch Guides), one of the Scouting organisations that evolved into the national Scouting organisation of the Netherlands
* Newgrounds, an American entertainment and social media website and company
* Northrop Grumman Corporation, a major United States defense contractor
* Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft, a German scientific society
* Network General, a defunct American networking company

## Language

* Ndonga dialect (ISO 639 alpha-2 ng), a dialect of Oshiwambo
* Ng (digraph), a pair of letters representing various sounds
* Ng (Arabic letter)
* Ng (Filipino letter)
* Eng (letter) (Ŋ ŋ)
* Cyrillic characters:
** En with descender (Cyrillic) (Ң ң)
** En with hook (Ӈ ӈ)
** En-ghe (Cyrillic) (Ҥ ҥ)
** En with middle hook (Ԣ ԣ)
* Voiced velar nasal, /ŋ/ in International Phonetic Alphabet
* Emoji character 🆖 (Unicode U+1F196) used in Japan for "no good" (originally referring to bloopers shown during or after Japanese live TV shows)

## People

* N'golo Kante, sometimes known as NG by fans, French football player

## Places

* Nigeria (ISO country code NG)
** .ng the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Nigeria
* Niger (FIPS country code NG)
* NG postcode area, that covers most of Nottinghamshire, England

## Science and technology

* Nitroglycerin
* Nanogram (ng)
* Natural gas
* Nasogastric (NG), pertaining both to the nose and to the stomach (e.g. see nasogastric intubation)
* Noble gas (placeholder symbol Ng)
* Software (-package) suffixed with -ng, (as next generation) to distinguish between newer or expanded implementations (e.g. Util-linux-ng or Syslog-ng)
* Angular, a leading web application framework

## Other uses

* A blooper (a no good cut) in East Asian variants of English
* A no good (forbidden) word in the "NG word game"
* The Nederduits Gereformeerde Kerk (Dutch Reformed Church), a church in South Africa
# David C. Bramlette

David Clay Bramlette III (born November 27, 1939) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi.

## Education and career

Bramlette was born in Woodville, Mississippi. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Princeton University in 1962 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Mississippi Law School in 1965. He was in private practice in Natchez, Mississippi from 1965 to 1991. He was a special circuit judge of the Sixth Judicial District of Mississippi, from 1977 to 1979, a special chancery court judge, and a judge of the Adams County Court.

### Federal judicial service

On July 26, 1991, Bramlette was nominated by President George H. W. Bush to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi created by 104 Stat. 5089. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on November 21, 1991, and received his commission on November 25, 1991. He assumed senior status on March 20, 2006.
# Hare and Hounds, East Sheen

The Hare and Hounds is a Young's public house at Upper Richmond Road, East Sheen, in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. It is Grade II listed. A former coaching inn, it was built by an unknown architect in the early 19th century. It has a 1930s interior and an extensive garden.
# Camponotus horrens

Camponotus horrens is an ant in the genus Camponotus that is native to Taiwan.

## Appearance

This species is distinguished by its red head and lower abdomen connector, and that turns into a black abdomen. the species has thin hairs. the mouth parts- are reddish brown.

## Specimens

There are very few samples of this species intact because most of the specimens collected were destroyed during ww II but some more modern specimens have been collected due to taxonomy changes.
There have since been over five live shots confirmed via inaturalist observation.
# Teri Anulewicz

Theresa Lippincott Anulewicz (/əˈnʌləwɪts/ ə-NUL-ə-wits; born August 18, 1976) is an American politician. Anulewicz was the Georgia State Representative from District 42.
Anulewicz lost renomination to Gabriel Sanchez in 2024.
# First National Bank of Charleroi

First National Bank of Charleroi is a historic building in Charleroi, Pennsylvania. The building was completed in 1922, served a series of banks, and is now home to Ductmate Industries. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 7, 2007.

## History

The First National Bank of Charleroi was constructed out of the former Wilbur Hotel from 1919 to 1922 and was designed by the New York City-architect William Lee Stoddart.
The First National Bank of Charleroi was acquired by the First National of Bank and Trust Company of Washington, Pennsylvania in the 1970s, which was acquired by Gallatin Bank of Fayette County in 1980 A couple years later, Gallatin was acquired by Integra Bank of Pittsburgh. The building was closed in 1997 after Integra was bought out by National City Bank in Cleveland, Ohio. In 2002, the building was bought by Ductmate Industries in 2002 and was rehabilitated to serve as their headquarters.
# James Focht McClure Jr.

James Focht McClure Jr. (April 6, 1931 – December 17, 2010) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania.

## Early life and education

Born in Danville, Pennsylvania, McClure went to Lewisburg High School. He earned an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Amherst College in 1952, and a Juris Doctor from the University of Pennsylvania Law School in 1957.

## Career

McClure served in the United States Army from 1952 to 1954 in ordnance and as an electronics instructor in Huntsville, Alabama, becoming a corporal.
McClure served as an attorney for the Office of the Legal Adviser of the Department of State from 1957 to 1958. He was in private practice in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from 1958 to 1961. He was also counsel for Merck & Co. from 1961 to 1965. McClure worked in private practice in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, from 1965 to 1984 and district attorney for Union County from 1974 to 1975. He was the president judge of the Court of Common Pleas for the 17th Judicial District of Pennsylvania in Snyder and Union County from 1984 to 1990.

### Federal judicial service

McClure served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania. McClure was nominated by President George H. W. Bush on January 24, 1990, to a seat vacated by Judge William Joseph Nealon Jr. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 27, 1990, and received his commission on April 30, 1990. He assumed senior status on April 7, 2001. His service was terminated on December 17, 2010, due to his death in Danville.
# Pseudeminia

Pseudeminia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. It includes four species of herbs or subshrubs native to southern and central tropical Africa, mostly in the Zambezian region. Typical habitats include seasonally-dry tropical woodland, thicket, bushland, wooded grassland, and scrubland, and in former cultivated areas.
* Pseudeminia benguellensis (Torre) Verdc.
* Pseudeminia comosa (Baker) Verdc.
* Pseudeminia mendoncae (Torre) Verdc.
* Pseudeminia muxiria (Welw. ex Baker) Verdc.
# Orinda Dale Evans

Orinda Dale Evans (born April 23, 1943) is an inactive senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia.

## Early life and education

Evans was born in Savannah, Georgia. She received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Duke University in 1965 and a Juris Doctor from Emory University School of Law in 1968.

## Career

She was in private practice in Atlanta, Georgia from 1968 to 1979. She served as counsel to the Atlanta Crime Commission from 1970 to 1971, and was an adjunct professor of law at Emory from 1974 to 1977.

### Federal judicial service

On June 5, 1979, Evans was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia vacated by Judge Albert John Henderson. She was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 23, 1979, and received her commission on July 24, 1979. She served as Chief Judge from 1999 to 2006, when Judge Jack Tarpley Camp Jr. became Chief Judge. Evans assumed senior status on December 31, 2008. She assumed inactive senior status on September 30, 2020.

#### Notable cases

On February 14, 2008, Evans sentenced tax protester Sherry Jackson to four consecutive prison terms of 12 months each.
On May 11, 2012, Evans decided the Cambridge University Press v. Becker case, ultimately determining that Georgia State University was the prevailing party and awarding attorneys' fees to GSU from the plaintiffs (Oxford University Press, Cambridge University Press, and SAGE Publications).
# Howard G. Munson

Howard G. Munson (July 26, 1924 – October 5, 2008) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York from 1976 to 2008 and chief judge from 1980 to 1988.

## Education and career

Born on July 26, 1924, in Claremont, New Hampshire, Munson received a Bachelor of Science degree from University of Pennsylvania in 1948. He received a Bachelor of Laws from Syracuse University College of Law in 1952. He was in the United States Army from 1943 to 1945. He was in private practice of law in Syracuse, New York, from 1952 to 1976. He was a member of the Syracuse Board of Education from 1965 to 1973 and President of the Board, from 1968 to 1970.

## Federal judicial service

Munson was nominated by President Gerald Ford on August 26, 1976, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York vacated by Judge Edmund Port. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 23, 1976, and received his commission on October 4, 1976. He served as Chief Judge, from 1980 to 1988. He assumed senior status on November 5, 1990 and took senior status but kept a full case load until May 2008, He retired and passed away on October 5, 2008.
# Rhynchotropis

Rhynchotropis is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes two species of herbs native to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, and Zambia. Typical habitats include seasonally-dry tropical woodland and wooded grassland in the northern Zambezian region, often in seasonally-damp or open sandy and rocky areas. It belongs to tribe Indigofereae of subfamily Faboideae.

## Species

Rhynchotropis comprises the following species:
* Rhynchotropis marginata (N.E.Br.) J.B.Gillett
* Rhynchotropis poggei (Taub.) Harms
# Matthew Stewart (philosopher)

Matthew Stewart is an American philosopher and author currently living in the Boston, Massachusetts area. He is the author of The 9.9 Percent, Nature's God, The Management Myth, The Courtier and the Heretic, Monturiol's Dream, and The Truth About Everything. He graduated from Princeton University in 1985 with a concentration in political philosophy and was awarded the Sachs Scholarship from Princeton for study at Oxford University, where he earned a D.Phil. in philosophy in 1988. He worked as a management consultant prior to writing full-time.
# Scepocarpus

Scepocarpus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Urticaceae. It includes 14 species native to tropical and southern Africa.

## Species

14 species are accepted.
* Scepocarpus batesii (Rendle) T.Wells & A.K.Monro
* Scepocarpus cordifolius (Engl.) T.Wells & A.K.Monro
* Scepocarpus flamignianus (Lambinon) T.Wells & A.K.Monro
* Scepocarpus gabonensis (Pierre ex Friis) T.Wells & A.K.Monro
* Scepocarpus hypselodendron (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) T.Wells & A.K.Monro
* Scepocarpus mannii Wedd.
* Scepocarpus oblongifolius (Benth.) T.Wells & A.K.Monro
* Scepocarpus obovatus (Benth.) T.Wells & A.K.Monro
* Scepocarpus repens (Wedd.) T.Wells & A.K.Monro
* Scepocarpus rigidus (Benth.) T.Wells & A.K.Monro
* Scepocarpus robustus (A.Chev.) T.Wells & A.K.Monro
* Scepocarpus sansibaricus (Engl.) T.Wells & A.K.Monro
* Scepocarpus thonneri (De Wild. & T.Durand) T.Wells & A.K.Monro
* Scepocarpus trinervis (Hochst.) T.Wells & A.K.Monro
# Charles Alvin Jones

Charles Alvin Jones (August 27, 1887 – May 21, 1966) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit and chief justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania.

## Education and career

Born on August 27, 1887, in Newport, Perry County, Pennsylvania, Jones attended the Newport schools, Mercersburg Academy and Williams College, then received a Bachelor of Laws from Dickinson School of Law (now Penn State Dickinson Law). He was admitted to the Perry County bar in 1910, before entering private practice in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania from 1910 to 1939. He served in the American Ambulance Service with the French Army in 1917. He served in United States Naval Aviation as an ensign from 1918 to 1919. In 1938, Jones ran for Governor of Pennsylvania as the endorsed Democratic candidate, but lost to Arthur James by nearly 300,000 votes.

## Federal judicial service

Jones was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on July 14, 1939, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit vacated by Judge John Warren Davis. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 18, 1939, and received his commission on July 25, 1939. His service terminated on December 31, 1944, due to his resignation.

## Pennsylvania Supreme Court service

Jones was elected to the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania in November 1944 and took his seat on January 3, 1945, as the only Democrat on the court. He served as a Justice until 1966, serving as chief justice from 1956 to 1961; he retired in 1961 due to deteriorating vision.

### Notable case

Jones was noted for his authorship of the Court's majority opinion overturning the conviction of Steve Jones, a Communist, on state sedition charges.

## Later career and death

Jones was briefly senior advisor to the Philadelphia law firm of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius. Jones died on May 21, 1966, in Wynnewood, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.

## Family

Jones was survived by his wife, Isabella Arrott; they were married in 1918. He was also survived by a son and daughter. Another son, Charles Alvin Jones Jr. was killed during World War II while serving as a Marine aviator in the Pacific.
# Walter Garrett Riddick

Walter Garrett Riddick (September 13, 1883 – July 31, 1953) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.

## Education and career

Born in Gainesville, Arkansas, Riddick attended Washington and Lee University and received a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Arkansas School of Law in 1908. He was an attorney for the Missouri Pacific Railroad from 1908 to 1913. He was in private practice in Little Rock, Arkansas from 1913 to 1942.

## Federal judicial service

Riddick was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on December 1, 1941, to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, to a new seat created by 54 Stat. 219. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 16, 1941, and received his commission on December 19, 1941. Riddick served in that capacity until his death on July 31, 1953.