OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Simone Cadamuro

Simone Cadamuro (born 28 June 1976) is an Italian former professional road racing cyclist.
He is a native of San Donà di Piave.

## Major results
### 1998

    1st Stage 4a Giro del Friuli Venezia Giulia

### 1999

    3rd La Popolarissima

### 2000

    1st GP Industrie del Marmo
    3rd Coppa San Geo

### 2001

    1st Milan-Busseto [fr]

### 2002

    1st Stage 3 Okolo Slovenska
    2nd Stausee-Rundfahrt Klingnau
    4th Poreč Trophy

### 2003

    1st Stages 1 & 3 Tour de Pologne

### 2004

    1st Doha International GP
    1st Veenendaal–Veenendaal
    1st Stage 3 Tour of Qinghai Lake
    3rd Scheldeprijs
    3rd Ronde van Drenthe

### 2005

    1st Stage 2 Eneco Tour
    3rd Scheldeprijs
    7th Doha International GP
    8th Gent–Wevelgem

### 2006

    1st Points classification, Eneco Tour
    2nd Ronde van Midden-Zeeland
    7th Omloop van de Vlaamse Scheldeboorden

### 2007

    1st Stage 2 Flèche du Sud

### 2008

    1st Stages 6 & 7 Tour de Serbie
    4th Poreč Trophy
    8th Giro di Toscana
    10th GP Costa Degli Etruschi

### 2009

    9th Dutch Food Valley Classic
# Davide Facchin

Davide Facchin (born 29 April 1987) is an Italian former footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

After spending six years at Milan in their youth teams, Facchin was loaned out to Olbia for the 2007–08 season. The young goalkeeper was regularly in the starting line-up throughout the whole season.
The following year he was sent to Padova on another loan spell. This time though, the then 21-year-old was the backup keeper and collected only three appearances.
At the start of the 2009–10 season, Facchin was loaned out for the third time, this time to Pavia. However, he was again employed as the backup keeper and made only four appearances throughout the season. In July 2010 Pavia signed Facchin outright after his contract with Milan expired.
On 31 January 2014 Facchin was signed by South Tyrol in a temporary deal; after the loan falls to Pavia where he will play for another two years; in the summer of 2016 goes to Venezia. Facchin's contract was terminated by mutual consent on 17 June 2019.
On 11 July 2019, he signed a 2-year contract with Como.
On 7 May 2022 he announced his retirement.
# Ibrahima Touré

Ibrahima Touré (born 17 December 1985) is a Senegalese former professional footballer who played as a forward for Chengdu Wuniu, Wydad Casablanca, Paykan, Persepolis, Sepahan, Ajman, Monaco, Al Nasr, Liaoning Whowin, and Gazélec Ajaccio. He made four appearances for the Senegal national team.

## Career

Born in Dakar, Touré played for the Academy Gentina Aldo during his youth. He spent one month with Metz during the 2004–05 season, an experience that he described as leaving "a bitter taste". In February 2005, as a part of a co-operation project between Metz and the Chengdu Football Association, Touré moved to China League One side Chengdu Wuniu on a free transfer. Wearing the number 10 shirt, he scored two goals in 18 league games during the 2005 season. Touré was also sent off twice.
After spending time in China, Touré joined Wydad Casablanca. Two years later, he joined Paykan on loan and scored 13 goals in 21 matches during the 2007–08 Iran Pro League campaign. Touré was transferred to Persepolis in 2008 and scored 11 league goals in his only season with the club. He moved to Sepahan in 2009 and helped the club win the Iran Pro League in successive seasons, scoring 18 goals in both campaigns. Touré was signed by United Arab Emirates club Ajman in 2011 and continued to score regularly. He had scored 14 goals in 16 league and cup matches by January 2012, which led to interest from other clubs. Touré joined Ligue 2 side Monaco later that month for an undisclosed fee, and scored ten goals in 17 league appearances during the second half of the 2011–12 season.
The following season, Touré played in 35 league games and scored 18 goals, which helped Monaco win the Ligue 2 championship and promotion back to Ligue 1.
On 14 August 2013, Touré signed for Al Nasr of the UAE Pro-League.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Chengdu Wuniu | 2005 | China League One | 18 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 19 | 2 |
| Paykan | 2007–08 | Iran Pro League | 21 | 13 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 22 | 13 |
| Persepolis | 2008–09 | Iran Pro League | 24 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 31 | 13 |
| Sepahan | 2009–10 | Iran Pro League | 24 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 32 | 20 |
| Sepahan | 2010–11 | Iran Pro League | 27 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 5 | 36 | 24 |
| Sepahan | Total | Total | 51 | 36 | 4 | 2 | 13 | 6 | 68 | 44 |
| Ajman Club | 2011–12 | UAE Pro-League | 10 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 16 |
| Monaco | 2011–12 | Ligue 2 | 17 | 10 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 17 | 10 |
| Monaco | 2012–13 | Ligue 2 | 35 | 18 | 5 | 3 | – | – | 40 | 21 |
| Monaco | Total | Total | 52 | 28 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 57 | 31 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 176 | 97 | 20 | 13 | 17 | 7 | 214 | 119 |
* ↑ Includes Chinese FA Cup, Hazfi Cup, UAE President's Cup, Coupe de France.

## Honours

Sepahan
* Iran Pro League: 2009–10, 2010–11
Monaco
* Ligue 2: 2012–13
# Mingalazedi Pagoda

Mingalazedi Pagoda (Burmese: မင်္ဂလာစေတီ, pronounced; also spelt Mingalar Zedi Pagoda) is a Buddhist stupa located in Bagan, Burma. Construction started in 1274 during the reign of King Narathihapate.$^{:183}$ The pagoda is one of few temples in Bagan with a full set of glazed terra cotta tiles depicting the Jataka. The pagoda was built in brick and contains several terraces leading to large pot-shaped stupa at its centre, topped by a bejewelled umbrella (hti). Mingalazedi Pagoda was built a few years before the First Burmese Empire (Bagan Kingdom) was pillaged by the Mongols.
# Keith Cameron (cricketer)

Keith Cameron (born 31 January 1947) is a Guyanese cricketer. He played in twenty-three first-class and four List A matches for Guyana from 1972 to 1978.
# Type 36

Type 36 may refer to:
* Bugatti Type 36, a car produced by Bugatti
* Peugeot Type 36, a car produced by Peugeot
* Bristol Type 36 Puma Tourer, a British civil utility biplane
* Type 36, a Chinese clone of the M3 submachine gun, manufactured in 1947
* Mil Mi-4, US DoD code name "Type 36"
# Vermont Route 38

Vermont Route 38 (VT 38) is a 3.864-mile (6.219 km) long state highway located in Franklin County, Vermont, United States. The route, known locally as Lower Newton Street, begins at a junction with U.S. Route 7 in the city of St. Albans. The route runs northwest into the town of St. Albans before ending at the entrance to the Northwest State Correctional Facility, where VT 38 transitions into Town Highway 6 heading westward. One of the newest state highways in Vermont, VT 38 was designated in 1990.

## Route description

VT 38 begins at a field just west of the Northwest State Correctional Facility in the Franklin County town of St. Albans as a continuation of Lower Newton Street (Town Highway 6). Going west, TH 6 runs west to VT 36 while VT 38 runs east along Lower Newton along the northern edges of the prison, passing County Road and the entrance to the prison. Now running along the fields in St. Albans, passing a junction with Kellogg Road and turns southeast. VT 38 crosses over the former alignment of the Amtrak Montrealer, passing a local development in St. Albans, soon becoming a residential road as it enters the city of St. Albans. Now a main two-lane road, VT 38 past multiple residences, beginning a bend eastward at North Elm Street. After several blocks as a main west–east road, the route reaches a junction with U.S. Route 7 (North Main Street). This junction marks the eastern terminus of VT 38, which continues east on Upper Newton Street for two blocks through St. Albans.

## History

VT 38 was designated by the state of Vermont from the city of St. Albans to the Northwest State Correctional Facility in 1990.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Franklin County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| City of St. Albans | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 7 (North Main Street) | Southern terminus |
| Town of St. Albans | 3.864 | 6.219 | Entrance to Northwest State Correctional Facility | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Mobile magazine explosion

On May 25, 1865, in Mobile, Alabama, in the Southern United States, an ordnance depot or "magazine" exploded, killing some 300 persons. This event occurred just before the end of the American Civil War, during the occupation of the city by Federal troops.
The depot was a warehouse on Beauregard Street, where the troops had stacked some 200 tons of shells and powder. Some time in the afternoon of May 25, a cloud of black smoke rose into the air and the ground began to rumble. Flames shot up into the sky and bursting shells were heard throughout the city. In the nearby Mobile River, two ships sank, and a man standing on a wharf was blown into the river. Several houses collapsed from the concussion.
A reporter for The Mobile Morning News newspaper described "bursting shells, flying timbers, bales of cotton, horses, men, women, and children co-mingled and mangled into one immense mass". He continued: "The heart stood still, and the stoutest cheek paled as this rain of death fell from the sky and crash after crash foretold a more fearful fate yet impending ... old and young, soldier and citizen vied with each other in deeds of daring to rescue the crumbled and imprisoned."
On the heels of the explosion came fires, which burned until the entire northern part of Mobile lay in smoking ruins. A huge hole where the warehouse once stood remained for many years, a reminder of the disaster.
The exact cause of the magazine explosion was never determined. Some northern newspapers tried to pin the blame on an imagined gang of unreconstructed Confederate officers. Most people, though, accepted that it was the result of simple carelessness on the part of workers handling wheelbarrows full of live ammunition.
# Sean Caffrey

Sean Caffrey (15 April 1940 – 25 April 2013) was an actor from Northern Ireland.The Stage described him as "part of a generation of actors that came out of Northern Ireland in the 1960s to find prominence on British television," and the Belfast Telegraph called him "a largely unsung professional, who was always in demand."
He is perhaps best remembered for his performances on television in such series as No Hiding Place, Coronation Street, Z-Cars, Sutherland's Law, Oil Strike North, Survivors, Doctor Who (in the serial Horror of Fang Rock), The Professionals, Minder, Bergerac, Children of the North and Edge of Darkness. His film career included leading roles in I Was Happy Here (1966) and Lindsay Shonteff's Run with the Wind (1966). There were also roles of varying size in the Hammer films The Viking Queen (1967) and When Dinosaurs Ruled the Earth (1970), The Human Factor (1979), Harry's Game (1982), Ascendancy (1983), Curse of the Pink Panther (1983), Resurrection Man (1998), Crossmaheart (1998) and Divorcing Jack (1998).
Caffrey's stage work included appearances at Belfast's Lyric, in Stewart Parker's Spokesong (1989), Graham Reid's Lengthening Shadows (1995), Bill Morrison's Drive On! (1996) and Gary Mitchell's Marching On (2000). At the Bristol Old Vic he was in Orton's Loot and Shakespeare's Macbeth (both 1987). At the Greenwich Theatre, he appeared in Brendan Behan's The Hostage (1970). At Project Arts Centre, Dublin, and the Royal Court, he was in Peter Sheridan's The Liberty Suit (1980).
As well as acting, Caffrey also worked as a set designer and writer, having authored the play Nora Surrender (1989), amongst others. He also co-founded the North Face Theatre Company with his life partner, Phil Thompson.

## Partial filmography

* I Was Happy Here (1966) - Colin Foley
* Run with the Wind (1966) - Frank Hiller
* The Viking Queen (1967) - Fergus
* When Dinosaurs Ruled the Earth (1970) - Kane
* The Moon Over the Alley (1976) - Jack MacMahon
* The Human Factor (1979) - Policeman
* Ascendancy (1983) - Baird
* Curse of the Pink Panther (1983) - Doorman
* Resurrection Man (1998) - John McGuinness
* Crossmaheart (1998) - Carson
* Divorcing Jack (1998) - Joe
# Naval Battle of Hakodate

The Naval Battle of Hakodate (函館湾海戦, Hakodatewan Kaisen) was fought from 4 to 10 May 1869, between the remnants of the Tokugawa shogunate navy, consolidated into the armed forces of the rebel Ezo Republic, and the newly formed Imperial Japanese Navy. It was one of the last stages of Battle of Hakodate during the Boshin War, and occurred near Hakodate in the northern Japanese island of Hokkaidō.

## Ezo Republic forces

The naval forces of the Ezo Republic were grouped around the warship Kaiten. The fleet originally consisted of eight steamships: Kaiten, Banryū, Japanese gunboat Chiyoda, Chōgei, Kaiyō Maru, Kanrin Maru, Mikaho and Shinsoku.
However, Kaiyō Maru and Shinsoku had been lost in a previous engagement in front of Esashi, and Kanrin Maru had been captured by Imperial forces after suffering damage in bad weather. The loss of these three major units seriously weakened the Ezo Republic side.

## Imperial forces

For the operation, an Imperial Japanese Navy fleet had been rapidly constituted around the recently acquired ironclad warship Kōtetsu (the former Confederacy CSS Stonewall), which had been purchased from the United States. Other Imperial ships were Kasuga, Hiryū, Teibō No.1, Yōshun [ja], and Mōshun, which had been supplied by the domains of Saga, Chōshū and Satsuma to the newly formed Meiji government in 1868.
The nascent Imperial government started with a much weaker navy than that of the Ezo Republic, both in terms of vessel strength, unity (most of its ships were borrowed from Western domains), and training. However the loss of two major units on the Ezo side previous to the main action (Kaiyō Maru and Kanrin Maru), and most of all, the incorporation of the revolutionary Kōtetsu since April 1868 on the Imperial side (a ship originally ordered by the Tokugawa shogunate but withheld by the United States during the main conflict under a policy of neutrality taken by foreign nation and finally delivered to the newly formed government), turned the tables. In addition, the Imperial government received the support of two transportation ships chartered by the United States for the transportation of its troops.

## Combat

The Imperial fleet supported the deployment of troops on the island of Hokkaidō, destroyed onshore fortifications and attacked the rebel ships. On 4 May Chiyoda was captured by Imperial forces after having been abandoned in a grounding and on 7 May Kaiten was heavily hit and put out of action. Banryū managed to sink the Imperial forces' Chōyō, but Banryū later sank in turn because of heavy damage.
The Imperial Japanese Navy won the engagement, ultimately leading to the surrender of the Republic of Ezo at the end of June 1869.
Ships of foreign navies — the British HMS Pearl and the French Coetlogon — were standing by neutrally during the conflict. The French captain Jules Brunet who had trained the rebels and helped organize their defenses, surrendered on Coetlogon on 8 June.
The future Admiral of the fleet Tōgō Heihachirō participated in the battle on the Imperial side as a young third-class officer, onboard Kasuga.
# DC Universe Infinite

DC Universe Infinite is an online service by DC Comics that launched on January 21, 2021 and primarily distributes past issues of DC-published comic books over the internet. It is a relaunch of the former DC Universe streaming service, after its video content and original programming was subsumed into HBO Max in 2020.

## History

Among the features of the original DC Universe service was a rotating selection of comics published by DC. In August 2020, after DC Comics publisher Jim Lee revealed that all original programming on DC Universe would be migrated over to HBO Max, he spoke to the community aspect of DC Universe, as well as the ability to access the back catalogue of comics titles, saying "there is always going to be a need for that" and that DC was looking at ways to transform the platform so that content would not go away.
The service was relaunched as DC Universe Infinite on January 21, 2021 and became a digital comics service. Infinite would offer newly-published DC Comics titles one year (later shortened to six months) after their retail release date, early access to DC Comics' digital-first titles, exclusive comics created for the service, and access to 24,000 titles from DC's back catalog. DC Universe subscriptions were automatically transferred over to DC Universe Infinite upon its launch. In August 2022, DC Comics rebranded their online presence to be simply "DC", which in turn allowed users to have a similar user profile between DC's website and DC Universe Infinite. In October 2022, a new "Ultra" tier was created that allowed users to read newly published DC comics one month after their physical and digital publications as well as an expanded library of comics including DC's Vertigo and Black Label imprints as well as collected editions.

## Availability

At launch, DC Universe Infinite was made available in the United States. It launched in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand on March 29, 2022, and the United Kingdom on April 28. The service was also planned to launch in Brazil and Mexico that year. The service is available on the web and iOS and Android devices.
# Place Benoît-Crépu

The Place Benoît-Crépu is a stone-paved square, located in Saint-Georges quarter, on the banks of the Saône (Vieux Lyon), in the 5th arrondissement of Lyon. It has fountains with dolphin heads, many benches and trees and a playground. The place belongs to the area classified as World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

## History

In the thirteenth century the Order of St. Anthony was established here. This square partly absorbed the Rue Pierre-Percée, now called Rue Monseigneur Lavarenne.
The square was modified when the Quai Fulchiron was created in 1858, then expanded after the destruction of houses that prolonged the Rue Lavarenne. The square was renovated for the construction of an underground car park from 2001 to 2006. During this work, various objects, including three Gallo-Roman boats, relatively well preserved, dating from the first or second century, were discovered. Similarly, while digging the tunnel which connects the parking under the rue Monseigneur-Lavarenne, several buildings of the Middle Ages were discovered, apparently abandoned after the many floods of the Saône. Some of the old ramparts were also found. All archaeological discoveries caused a six to nine-month delay of work.
This square is situated on one of the many ports of the Saône, the port du Sablet or Sablé, which existed from the late Middle Ages to 1844, and was destroyed with the surrounding houses to develop the current wharf (e.g. a house was demolished in 1707 to create the square). The square was formerly named Place du Port-Sablé (also spelled Sablet, which perhaps referred to the sandy nature of the soil or the unloading of vessels which contained sand). In 1866, the church of Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux, which was on the square, was demolished. The current name was assigned by the municipal council of 23 November 1894 as tribute to Benoît Crépu, a tanner born in Lyon on 23 January 1839 and died in the city on 4 April 1893, as he had donated part of his fortune to the city of Lyon. In his will, he gave his building located at No. 24 rue de la Quarantine to be sold for the benefit of secular schools.

## Architecture and description

The square has limestone benches and beautiful pavements. The vegetation consists mainly of silk trees and groves of laurel.
The majority of the square consists of two rows of four to six-storey buildings with narrow facades generally built in the 19th century. The building between the wharf and the Rue Lavarenne was created in 1845 ; it has six different floors with a Virgin and Child at the corner of the wharf. At No. 8, two plaques say the height of the floods of the Saône on 5 November 1840 and 21 May 1856.
After having served for a while as a station for trolleys and buses, the square was gradually transformed into a large garden through a space reorganization. In 2008, landscapers of the Ilex agency completely modified the square.
The Église Saint-Georges is near the square.
# Jonas Alster

Jonas Alster (Hebrew: יונס אלסטר; born 18 July 1933) is an Israeli nuclear physicist.

## Biography

Born in Berlin to an observant Jewish Orthodox family, he is the son of Lidi and Wolf, a merchant in the clothing business. At the age of 4, his family emigrated to Holland, and in 1942 they escaped the Nazis, becoming refugees in Switzerland. He was the first in his family to attend university, earning his Ph.D. in Nuclear Physics in 1961 from the technical university of Delft, via heavy ion scattering experiments carried out at the linear accelerator (Hilac) at Berkeley's Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, under the local supervision of Homer Conzett and the supervision at Delft of Aaldert. Wapstra.
In Amsterdam, he married Rosette Dasberg, and after some academic stops in Berkeley, Seattle, Boston and Paris, he joined the physics faculty at Tel Aviv University (TAU) in 1968, following an invitation by Yuval Ne'eman and Avivi Yavin. Rosette and Jonas have five children. Along his scientific career Jonas, continued to observe the Jewish faith, study the Talmud, and actively participate in Jewish history courses at TAU. Jonas has high level language skills, speaking fluently English, Hebrew, German, Dutch, French, and Yiddish.

## Scientific career

Jonas is best known for his discovery at Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory (LASL) of the nuclear isovector giant monopole resonance, studied by the pion-nucleus charge exchange reaction. This discovery was made possible following his efforts with David Bowman, Helmut W. Baer, Martin Cooper and Murray Moinester et al. at LASL and TAU to help design and construct a high resolution neutral pion spectrometer for Nuclear Structure experiments. He also wrote an important review article with Jaime Warszawski on pion-nucleus charge exchange reactions, which discussed his studies of Isovector giant dipole resonances and isobaric analog states. With Homer Conzett, he was among the first to measure and develop theoretical descriptions of heavy ions elastic scattering. He is credited together with Eli Piasetzky, Alan Carroll et al., of the first direct observation at Brookhaven National Laboratory of two-nucleon short range correlations in nuclei using high momentum transfer hard (p,2p) knock-out scattering reactions. With Gerald Peterson, Murray Moinester, and Jechiel Lichtenstadt et al., he made significant contributions to Nuclear Structure via elastic and inelastic electron and alpha scattering, and via direct transfer pickup and stripping reactions. He also contributed with Bruce Barnett et al. at Canada's TRIUMF accelerator to determine neutron and proton radii in nuclei from low energy pion scattering. With Jechiel Lichtenstadt et al., at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC), via deep inelastic electron scattering, he made important contributions to measuring nucleon electric and magnetic form factors, as well as quark and gluon distributions in nucleons.