OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Proclamation of Islaz

The Proclamation of Islaz (Romanian: Proclamația de la Islaz) was the program adopted on 9 June 1848 by Romanian revolutionaries during the Wallachian Revolution of 1848. It was written by Ion Heliade Rădulescu and publicly read at the small port town of Islaz in southern Wallachia. On 11 June, under pressure from the masses, Domnitor Gheorghe Bibescu was forced to accept the terms of the proclamation and recognise the provisional revolutionary government.

## Provisions

The Proclamation of Islaz has the form and value of a constitutional act. Between these 22 provisions are notably:
* The independence of the administration and legislature.
* Separation of powers.
* Equal rights of the people.
* The election of a responsible domnitor for a period of 5 years.
* Reduction of the civil lists of the domnitor.
* Emancipation of Jews and all other compatriots belonging to other rites.
* Emancipation of Gypsies.
* Equal instruction.
* Creation of a system of prisons.
* Creation of a national guard.
The location of Islaz (now in Teleorman County, then in Romanați County) was a small port on the Danube with some commercial significance, which, unlike the ports of Turnu Măgurele, Giurgiu and Calafat, was not under the direct control of the Turks.
# Kundip, Western Australia

Kundip is an abandoned mining town of the Shire of Ravensthorpe in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia. It is located within the locality of Ravensthorpe, on the Hopetoun to Ravensthorpe Road.

## History

Kundip is located on the traditional land of the Wudjari people of the Noongar nation.
The townsite of Kundip was gazetted in 1902, after gold and copper was discovered in this area in 1899. The name Harbour View, after a local mine, was considered, but Coondip was chosen instead in 1901; the spelling was changed to Kundip when it was gazetted. By the 1950s, the town had been abandoned and all buildings removed. The town experienced some ups and downs during its time of existence. In its early peak, before the First World War, it had over 40 houses but, by the 1920s, with mining in the area in decline, only a few families were left in town. The town experienced a resurgence in the 1930s, when Claude de Bernales invested into mining in the area. The start of the Second World War caused a manpower shortage, and the town declined once more, this time never to recover.
An official 1907 map of the townsite shows it consisting of the north-south running Moody and Stennett Streets and the east-west running Dallison and Scadden Streets, with 80 blocks of land allocated along them. The town's hotel was shown in the north-eastern-most block.
The Kundip Townsite, Kundip Half Way House, Kundip School Site and the Hopetoun Hall, formerly the Kundip Hall, are listed on the shire's heritage register.
The Kundip Hall was located in Kundip from 1906 before being relocated to Hopetoun in the late 1940s. The Kundip school experienced a similar fate, opening in 1906 and being moved from the town in 1932 to Mount Madden, where it remains to this day.
Kundip was a stop on the Hopetoun to Ravensthorpe railway line, which operated from 1909 to 1946.

## Mining

Kundip's history is heavily influenced by mining in the area.
The Harbour View mine is so called because the Southern Ocean at Mary Ann Harbour could be seen from the mine. Gold and copper were mined at Harbour View from 1900 to 1941, but operations in this time were not continuous, with the mine being idle at times.
Another mine active in the Kundip area, east of the townsite, was the Mount Iron mine. Despite its name, the mine has no connection to iron ore mining. Instead, gold mineralisation at the site was found in ironstone.

## Nature reserve

The Kundip Nature reserve is located just south of the townsite. It was gazetted on 24 December 1971, has a size of 21.7 square kilometres (8.4 sq mi), and is located in the Esperance Plains bioregion.
# Line 10

Line 10 may refer to:

## Asia

* Line 10 (Beijing Subway), a subway line in Beijing
* Line 10 (Chengdu Metro), a metro line in Chengdu, Sichuan
* Line 10 (Chongqing Rail Transit), a metro line in Chongqing
* Golden Line (Delhi Metro), a metro line in Delhi, India
* Line 10 (Guangzhou Metro), a metro line under construction in Guangzhou, Guangdong
* Line 10 (Hangzhou Metro), a metro line in Hangzhou, Zhejiang
* Line 10 (Nanjing Metro), a metro line in Nanjing, Jiangsu
* Line 10 (Shanghai Metro), a metro line in Shanghai
* Line 10 (Shenyang Metro), a metro line in Shenyang, Liaoning
* Line 10 (Shenzhen Metro), a metro line in Shenzhen, Guangdong
* Line 10 (Tianjin Metro), a metro line in Tianjin
* Line 10 (Mumbai Metro), an elevated line in Mumbai, India
* Skypark Link or line 10, a limited express train service in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

## Europe

* Barcelona Metro line 10, a metro line in Spain
* Rodalies Barcelona line 10, a former commuter railway in Spain
* Line 10 (BLT), a tramway in Basel, Switzerland
* CFL Line 10, a railway line in Luxembourg
* Line 10 (Madrid Metro), a line in Spain
* Line 10 (Moscow Metro), the Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya line in Russia
* Line 10 (Naples Metro), a rapid transit railway line in the Metropolitana di Napoli, Italy
* Paris Métro Line 10, a metro line in France
* Line 10 (Stockholm metro), a blue line in Sweden
* Line 10 (Metrovalencia), a partially completed future tram and metro line in Valencia, Spain

## America

* Line 10 (CPTM), a line of the Companhia Paulista de Trens Metropolitanos commuter rail system in São Paulo, Brazil
* 10 (Los Angeles Railway), a former streetcar line in Los Angeles, California
* Hurontario LRT an under construction LRT line in Mississauga, Ontario, that is numbered as Line 10.
# Sana

Sana or SANA may refer to:

## Places

* Sanaa, the capital of Yemen
* Sana (river), a river in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Sana, Bhutan, a town in Bhutan
* Sana, Haute-Garonne, a commune in France
* Sana, Iran, a village in Iran
* Sana, Mali, a commune in Mali
* Saña District, in Peru

## People
### Surname

* Alizata Sana or Adiza Sanoussi, Burkinabé novelist
* André Sana (1920–2013), Iraqi Catholic hierarch
* Ayako Sana (born 1985), Japanese volleyball player
* Ayesha Sana (born 1972), Pakistani TV actress
* Eléonor Sana (born 1997), Belgian skier
* Jimmy De Sana (1949–1990), American artist
* Mama Sana (1900–1997), Malagasy singer and zither player
* Shanoor Sana (born 1971), Indian actress and model
* Tobias Sana (born 1989), Swedish footballer

### Given name

* Sana (singer) (born 1996), Japanese singer in South Korean girl group Twice
* Sana, Japanese singer with the rock group Sajou no Hana
* Sanna Ejaz or Sana Ijaz, Pakistani-Pashtun human rights activist
* Sana Fakhar or Sana or Sana Nawaz (born 1979), Pakistani film actress and model
* Sana Khan or Sana Khaan (born 1988), Indian actress, model and dancer
* Sana Makbul (born 1993), Indian actress and model
* Sana Takeda (born 1977), Japanese illustrator

## Other uses

* Sana (dairy product), a Romanian fermented milk drink
* Syrian Arab News Agency, the official Syrian news agency
* Società Anonima Navigazione Aerea (SANA), an Italian airline active 1926–1934
* Operation Sana, a 1995 military offensive in Bosnia
* Sana Kurata, a character in manga series Kodomo no Omocha
* RTV Sana, a Bosnian television channel
* Yugo Sana, a budget compact car
# Liuva I

Liuva I (died 572/573) 571–572, or 573) was a Visigothic King of Hispania and Septimania.
He was made king at Narbonne following the death of Athanagild in December 567. Roger Collins notes this was the first time a Visigothic king is mentioned in the north-eastern region of the realm since 531, when Amalaric was murdered. He suggests Liuva's coronation near the border with the Franks was because of renewed threats from that neighbor; under Guntram, the Franks are known to have posed more of a threat to the Visigoths. This threat would also explain why in the second year of his reign, Liuva made his younger brother Liuvigild both co-ruler and heir in 569, putting him in direct charge of Hispania Citerior, or the eastern part of Hispania.
The Frankish threat may also explain why Liuva gave shelter to bishop Pronimius (modern French: Fronime). Gregory of Tours states Pronimius had left Bourges to live in Septimania "for some reason or other". Liuva made him bishop of Agde, an office he held into Liuvigild's reign. When that monarch attempted to assassinate him, Pronimius then fled back to Gaul, and eventually made his way to the court of the Frankish king Childebert, who then appointed Pronimius bishop of Vence.
Liuva's year of death is disputed. He either died in the third year of his rule from unrecorded causes or a few years later, somewhere between 570–573.
# Mio Satō

Mio Satō (佐藤 澪, Satō Mio, born 12 February 1993) is a Japanese volleyball player who plays for the NEC Red Rockets. She also played for the Japan women's national volleyball team.

## Career

Satō was born in Yamagata City, Yamagata Prefecture. She became a volleyball player at 7 years old, and played as Libero at 13 years old.
While attending the Yamagata Municipal Commercial High School, Her team won fifth place at the national highschool tournament. In April 2011 Satō joined Shokei Gakuin University, her team qualified National Sports Festival and Empress's Cup in October 2014.
On 31 October 2014 Toyota Auto Body Queenseis announced her joining. She is the first premier league player from Shokei Gakuin's alumnus.
On 6 April 2015 she was selected as a member of Japan women's national volleyball team, Satō competed 2015 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix and 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup.
On 1 August 2019 NEC Red Rockets announced her joining the club.

## Clubs

* Takiyama Sports Club
* Yamagata Municipal Dairoku Junior High School
* Yamagata Municipal Commercial High School
* Shokei Gakuin University (2011-2015)
* Toyota Auto Body Queenseis (2015-2018)
* NEC Red Rockets (2019-)

## National team

* 2015 - 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup (5th place)
# Cy Twombly (baseball)

Edwin Parker "Cy" Twombly Sr. (June 15, 1897 – December 3, 1974) was an American right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball who appeared in seven games for the 1921 Chicago White Sox. Born in Groveland, Massachusetts, he attended Lehigh University and Springfield College. He was a swim coach and later Athletic Director of Washington & Lee University in Lexington, Virginia in the late 1950s and early 1960s. His namesake son was a major American artist. He died at age 77 in Savannah, Georgia.
# Master Sibrand

Master Sibrand (Meister Sibrand, Magister Sibrandus) was the founder of the hospital in Akkon, which was to become the base of the Teutonic Knights. For this reason, he is sometimes considered the "first grand master" of that order, even if it was only given recognition in 1192, and transformed into a military order in 1198.
Sibrand had travelled to Outremer in 1188, in the Third Crusade of Frederick Barbarossa, as a follower of Adolf III of Holstein. Sibrand is mentioned as the founder of a hospital in a document by king Guy of Lusignan dated to September 1190. The field hospital was operated for German troops during the siege of Akkon. Such a hospital had been set up and operated by merchants of Bremen and Lübeck, near the cemetery of St. Nicholas, using a sail for shelter. After the conquest of Akkon, Guy gave Sibrand a house in the city, the Syriac hospital, where the German hospital found more permanent quarters.
After the Fall of Acre in July 1191, the hospital was moved into the city and evolved into the permanent base of the Teutonic Kings. With the help of donations made by the faithful, a garden for the hospital was financed and created in front of the gate of St Nicholas.

## In fiction

Sibrand is one of the assassination targets in the original Assassin's Creed video game, where he is depicted as a both the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights and as a secret member of the Knights Templars. He is shown to be excessively paranoid due to Altaïr's recent assassinations of other Templars. He stays in the port of Acre, using ships he acquired to form a blockade around the city, though he is eventually slain by Altair.
# Calm at Sunset, Calm at Dawn

Calm at Sunset, Calm at Dawn is the second novel by American author Paul Watkins. It was published in 1989 by Houghton Mifflin and shared the Encore Award the following year.

## Plot introduction

The story is set on and off the Rhode Island coast where James Pfeiffer, age 20 and just expelled from college, starts working on a broken down scallop trawler against the wishes of his family. He follows in the footsteps of his father Russ, who now has an unexplained fear of the sea. James comes to learn the very real dangers that exist in the present and truth about his father's past.

## Reception

* Publishers Weekly said 'Watkins's spare, whittled-down prose does not buoy up the action, but readers will savor the realistic evocations of life at sea and the portrayal of a particular maritime subculture.'
* Kirkus Reviews' opinion was mixed: "There are hardships, deaths, injuries, sweepings-overboard, and near-misses aplenty in the spectacularly described and salty passages at sea--but the plot chugs along like a leaky TV barge', and concludes "Descriptive brilliance laboring through the shoals of the routine."

## Publication history

* 1989, US, Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 0-395-50959-9, Pub date Aug 1989, Hardback
* 1989, UK, Hutchinson, ISBN 0-09-173914-4, Pub date Sep 1989, Hardback
* 1990, UK, Vintage, ISBN 0-09-965880-1, Pub date 20 Sep 1990, Paperback
* 1991, US, Avon, ISBN 0-380-71222-9, Pub date Feb 1991, Paperback
* 1991, US, Recorded Books, ISBN 1-55690-084-8, Audio cassette
* 1996, US, Picador, ISBN 0-312-15418-6, Pub date 15 Oct 1996, Paperback
* 1997, UK, Faber & Faber, ISBN 0-571-19001-4, Pub date 06 Jan 1997, Paperback
* 2012, US, Daunt, ISBN 1-907970-08-8, Pub date 01 Jun 2012, Paperback

## Film adaptation

The story was adapted for television in 1996 for Hallmark Hall of Fame, entitled just Calm at Sunset. Directed by Daniel Petrie it starred Peter Facinelli as James Pfeiffer, Michael Moriarty as his father Russ, Kate Nelligan as his mother Margaret and Gretchen Mol as his girlfriend Emily. Its music, composed by Ernest Troost, was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award.
# Linden Bateman

Linden B. Bateman (born July 11, 1940) was a previous Republican Idaho State Representative from 2010 until 2016 representing District 33 in the B seat. He previously served five terms in the Idaho House of Representatives from 1977 until 1986. He was born in Salt Lake City.

## Education

Bateman earned his bachelor's degree in political science from Brigham Young University.

## Career and life

He spent his career as a high school teacher. He was a history and government teacher. He later worked as supervisor of student teachers for Brigham Young University-Idaho. He was a founding member of the Bonneville County Historical Society and was involved in forming that county's history museum. He wrote the script for the short film Idaho Women in White and was also involved in compiling the photos used for it.
Bateman is a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

## Elections
### 2014

Bateman was unopposed in the Republican primary. Bateman defeated Jim De Angelis in the general election .

### 2012

Bateman won the May 15, 2012, Republican primary with 2,680 votes (75.6%) against David Lyon, facing Democratic challenger Henry De Angelis in the general election on November 6, 2012.
Bateman supported Mitt Romney for the Republican Party nominee.

### 2010

When Republican Representative Russ Mathews left the District 33 B seat open, Bateman won the May 25, 2010, Republican primary with 2,465 votes (66.8%) against Dane Watkins, winning the November 2, 2012, general election with 6,036 votes (59.1%) against John McGimpsey (D).

## In Office

Bateman was a force behind Idaho's rescinding of its ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment to the US Constitution. Bateman was a major force behind the designation of March 4 as Idaho Day. He also pushed to have cursive included in the elementary curriculum of Idaho. Bateman has continued as a speaker on history since he left the Idaho House.
# Orient Lines

Orient Lines was a cruise line specialising in exotic destinations that was in operation 1993–2008. The brand was founded in 1993 by Gerry Herrod, and was sold to Norwegian Cruise Line in 1998. It ceased operations in March 2008 and was sold to new owners in June 2008. Operations were planned to be restarted in April 2009; however, due to the Great Recession of 2008, the re-launch of the Orient Lines brand was put on hold and eventually cancelled.

## History

The history of Orient Lines began in 1991 when Shipping & General Ltd, owned by Gerry Herrod, acquired the cruise ship Alexandr Pushkin from Far Eastern Shipping Company. During the next two and a half years the Alexandr Pushkin was almost entirely rebuilt and emerged in 1993 as the Marco Polo for the new Orient Lines brand, embarking on a varied program with cruises all around the world.
In 1998, Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL) acquired the brand. In 1999, NCL itself was acquired by Star Cruises. Following this, NCL's Norwegian Crown joined the Orient Lines fleet in May 2000 under the name Crown Odyssey. In March 2001 Star Cruises announced that their SuperStar Aries would be joining the Orient Lines fleet in mid-2002 as the Ocean Voyager. This plan was shelved however, and in 2003, the Crown Odyssey returned to the NCL fleet and Orient Lines reverted to operating with just one ship.
On 4 June 2007, the Marco Polo was sold to the Greece-based Global Maritime, with a delivery date on 31 March 2008. Without its only ship sold and no other ships to replace it, the Orient Line brand ceased to operate.
On 27 June 2008, Star Cruises sold the Orient Line brand to Origin Cruise Group, owned by Wayne Heller. The new owners stated they would be restarting operations with several second-hand ships with a capacity of 600 to 800 passengers. The first ship acquired by the "new" Orient Lines was SS Maxim Gorkiy, which was purchased from Sovcomflot on 20 August 2008. The Maxim Gorkiy was due to enter service with Orient Lines in April 2009 as SS Marco Polo II. On 19 November 2008 Wayne Heller stated that due to the Great Recession of 2008, the relaunch of the Orient Lines brand was delayed indefinitely. The Maxim Gorkiy never was refitted and renamed Marco Polo II. The ship was sold for scrap in January 2009. No further announcements have been made regarding the future of the Orient Lines, though the trademarks are still owned by Origin Cruise Group. In 2019, the abandoned website was taken down due to the domain expiring.

## Former Ships

| Ship | Built | In service for Orient Lines | Tonnage | Status as of 2023 |
| Marco Polo | 1965 | 1993–2008 | 22,080 GT | Scrapped in 2021 at Alang, India |
| Crown Odyssey | 1988 | 2000–2003 | 34,242 GT | Since 2008 sailing as Balmoral for Fred. Olsen Cruise Line |
| Marco Polo II Never Officially Named | 1969 | Never entered service (Planned to enter service on 15 April 2009). | 24,981 GRT | Scrapped in Alang, India |
| Ocean Voyager Never Officially Named | 1981 | Never entered service (Planned to enter service in 2002). | 37,049 GRT | Since 2011 sailing as Saga Sapphire for Saga Cruises |
# Glasgow Dental Hospital Cup

The Glasgow Dental Hospital Cup was a one-off football tournament held in Glasgow, Scotland over several dates in November and December 1928 with the purpose of raising funds for the Glasgow Dental Hospital and School which had a new building under construction in the city centre.

## Overview

The tournament was played between the city's six senior clubs: Celtic, Clyde, Partick Thistle, Queen's Park, Rangers and Third Lanark. It involved a first round with two byes, two semi-finals and a final – the same arrangement as the annual Glasgow Cup and Glasgow Merchants Charity Cup tournaments which were staged between the same teams near the start and at the end of each season respectively. All six teams were also among the 20 participants in 1928–29 Scottish Division One and would play each other twice more in that competition (the only slight novelty being that Third Lanark had just gained promotion back to the top tier) so there was little in the Dental Hospital Cup's format to generate public interest and poor attendances were recorded, not helped by the fact the fixtures were fitted into the calendar wherever they could, resulting in midweek matches in winter time. The one potential fixture which would have drawn a bigger crowd, Rangers versus Celtic, never materialised, as Partick Thistle beat both the Old Firm teams to claim the cup.
With a trophy and medals at stake, the final between Rangers and Partick was reported as being more keenly contested and with a better standard of play than the earlier matches. A total of £819 (equivalent to around £50,000 90 years later) was raised for the hospital.

## Details

First round
Semi-finals
Final
# LM13700

The LM13700 is an integrated circuit (IC) containing two current-controlled operational transconductance amplifiers (OTA), each having differential inputs and a push-pull output. Linearizing diodes at the input can optionally be used by applying a bias current into I$_{bias}$ to reduce distortion and allow increased input levels. The output bias can be programmed using an optional current into the I$_{abc}$ pin. Two unconnected Darlington emitter follower output buffers capable of 20 mA each can be optionally connected to each OTA's output to complement the OTA's wide dynamic range. The bias currents (and hence the output DC levels) of the Darlington output buffers on the LM13700 are independent of the I$_{abc}$ pin (unlike those on the LM13600). This may result in performance superior to that of the LM13600 in audio applications. This chip historically has been useful in audio electronics, especially in analog synthesizer circuits like voltage controlled oscillators, voltage controlled filters, and voltage controlled amplifiers.

## Distinction from op-amp

While both an OTA and an op-amp have a pair of differential voltage inputs and a single output, an OTA outputs a current rather than a voltage.
# 1854 Town of Nelson by-election

The 1854 Town of Nelson by-election was a by-election held in the multi-member electorate of Town of Nelson during the 1st New Zealand Parliament, on 17 June 1854, and was the first by-election in New Zealand political history.
The Town of Nelson member of parliament William Travers and the neighbouring Waimea electorate's MP William Cautley resigned on 26 May 1854, two days after the start of the first Parliamentary session of the 1st New Zealand Parliament. On nomination day (17 June) Samuel Stephens and Francis Jollie were nominated (both candidates were nominated in absentia), and after a show of hands Stephens was declared elected. The outgoing MP Travers was subsequently elected two days later in the Waimea by-election, as expected, Jollie coming second.

## Nomination meeting

The nomination meeting was held on Saturday, 17 June 1854 at the Court House. The Returning Officer was J. Poynter. No contest was expected, so a minimal number of electors were present. First the writ was read by Poynter, and after it was read Poynter called for the small number of electors to proceed with the nominations. As the first nomination, Mr. Webb proposed Francis Jollie, which was seconded by Mr. Cann. B. Walmsley nominated Samuel Stephens, seconded by the outgoing MP William T. L. Travers. Both the candidates could not come to the meeting, since Stephens was in the Auckland Region, and Jollie had moved to Peel Forest in Canterbury in late 1853, and therefore there were no speeches from the candidates. Following a show of hands, Stephens was declared elected, as Jollie's supporters did not demand a poll.