OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mangarrayi language

Mangarrayi (Manggarrai, Mungerry, Ngarrabadji) is an Australian language spoken in the Northern Territory. Its classification is uncertain. Margaret Sharpe originally sought to record the language but turned to the study of Alawa after the station owner where her informants lived denied her access, having tired of the presence of researchers on the property.

## Speakers

The 2016 Australian Bureau of Statistics official census indicates that there are no speakers of Mangarrayi remaining, however elders Sheila Conway and Jessie Roberts are both speakers of Mangarrayi. Conway continues to make an important contribution to language revitalization projects in the Jilkminggan community.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | Peripheral | Peripheral | Laminal | Apical | Apical | Glottal |
| | Labial | Velar | Palatal | Alveolar | Retroflex | Glottal |
| Plosive | p | k | c | t | ʈ | ʔ |
| Nasal | m | ŋ | ɲ | n | ɳ | |
| Rhotic | | | | ɾ | ɻ | |
| Lateral | | | | l | ɭ | |
| Approximant | w | w | j | | | |

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i | | u |
| Mid | e | | o |
| Low | | a | |
Vowels /i, u, e, o/ can have lax allophones of [ɪ, ʊ, ɛ, o̞].

## Numeric system

Mangarrayi has a number system that extends only to three.

## Vocabulary

Capell (1940) lists the following basic vocabulary items for Mungarai (Mangarayi):
    gloss Mungarai man malaṉ woman gaɖugu head gaia eye djib nose miliŋ mouth djäɽäb tongue djawi stomach daɽa bone dama blood guranjin kangaroo garawi opossum widjwidj crow wagwag fly mɔːdj sun ganjwar moon giidj fire damaia smoke gunburau water ŋogo
# John Whitehead (baseball)

John Henderson Whitehead (April 27, 1909 – October 20, 1964) was an American professional baseball pitcher in Major League Baseball with the Chicago White Sox and St. Louis Browns between 1935 and 1942. Whitehead batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Coleman, Texas.
# JQY

JQY (or Jewish Queer Youth) is a New York-based nonprofit organization that supports and empowers LGBTQ youth with a focus on those from Orthodox, Chassidic, and Sephardic/Mizrahi homes. The group was founded in 2001 as an online listserve, and began meeting in the Manhattan JCC in 2003. Rachael Fried became executive director in June 2019.
The organization firmly believes in meeting each individual person where they are. JQY creates spaces for individuals who share the common identities of being LGBTQ and Jewish. Their members have many different views on LGBTQ issues and religion, and all are welcome to share their perspectives and experiences with the group and staff. JQY does not promote a way of life or belief system. The group support members' self-determination, and provides them with support while they explore their own identities, own beliefs, and make life decisions.
JQY's hallmark program is the Drop-in Center for LGBTQ Jewish Teen which is open to anyone who is 13 to 23 years of age. Though, they soon hope to expand the program to include individuals younger than the age of 13 in response to young people beginning to disclose their sexual and/or gender identity at younger ages. Provided both virtually and in-person, these sessions are a space for queer young adults to meet others they can relate to, participate in workshops, and become a part of an affirming community. When a member comes to a drop-in session for the first time, they have a private meeting with a social worker, where they discuss matters relating to self-harm and food/housing access. Meetings with social workers have revealed that more than 70% of JQY participants have experienced suicidal thoughts.
The organization contributed a video to the It Gets Better Project.
JQY marched with Eshel and other Jewish LGBTQ organizations in the Celebrate Israel Parade of 2012, the first year openly LGBT groups were permitted to participate. Participation in pride parades has been a contentious issue in the Orthodox LGBTQ community.
In 2017 top Jewish musicians, such as Matisyahu, Neshama Carlebach and Eli Schwebel performed in support of JQY.
JQY's crisis warm-line can be reached via call or text at 551-JQY-HOPE (551-579-4673). Contact this number to speak with one of JQY's licensed mental health professionals.
Recent research suggests that JQY successfully helps their members build an essential peer network and negotiate tensions between religion and sexual orientation.
# Old Friends

Old Friends or Old Friend may refer to:

## Music
### Albums

* Old Friends (Willie Nelson album), a 1982 album by Willie Nelson
* Old Friends (Guy Clark album), a 1988 album by Guy Clark
* Old Friends (André Previn album), 1992
* Old Friends (1997 Simon and Garfunkel album), a 1997 box set by Simon and Garfunkel
* Old Friends: Live on Stage, a 2004 concert album by Simon and Garfunkel
* Old Friends (The Expos album), 2007

### Songs

* "Old Friends" (Simon & Garfunkel song), 1968
* "Old Friend" from the 1986 Phyllis Hyman album "Living All Alone"
* "Old Friends" (Pinegrove song), 2016
* "Old Friend", a song by Chris de Burgh from the 1975 album Spanish Train and Other Stories
* "Old Friend", a song by Hopsin from the 2013 album Knock Madness
* "Old Friend", a song by Elton John & Nik Kershaw from the 1993 album Duets
* "Old Friends", a song by Everything but the Girl from the 1991 album Worldwide
* "Old Friends", a song by Dogwood from the 1998 album Dogwood
* "Old Friends", a song by The Bear Quartet from the 2000 album My War
* "Old Friends", a song by Stuart A. Staples from the 2006 album Leaving Songs
* "Old Friends (Ben Rector song)", 2018
* "Old Friends", a song by Coldplay from the 2019 album Everyday Life

## Television

* "Old Friends" (Alvin and the Chipmunks), a 1987 episode
* "Old Friends" (Burn Notice), a 2007 episode
* "Old Friends" (The Golden Girls), a 1987 episode
* "Old Friends" (Midnight Caller), a 1990 episode

## Books and comics

* Old Friends (Angel comic), a series of comic books based on the Angel television series
* Old Friends (Bernice anthology), a 2006 collection of novellas featuring the Dr. Who character Bernice Summerfield

## Places

* Old Friends Archeological Site, a Quaker historical site in Rhode Island
* Old Friends Equine, a horse farm in Kentucky
# Levieria

Levieria is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Monimiaceae. They are dioecious trees or shrubs.
It is native to Sulawesi, the Maluku Islands, New Guinea and Queensland (north-eastern Australia).
The genus name of Levieria is in honour of Emilio Levier (1839–1911), a Swiss-born Italian botanist, mycologist and plant collector in Florence. It was first described and published in Malesia Vol.1 on page 192 in 1877.

## Known species

According to Kew:
* Levieria acuminata (F.Muell.) Perkins – eastern New Guinea and northeastern Queensland
* Levieria beccariana Perkins – eastern New Guinea
* Levieria montana Becc. – Sulawesi, Maluku Islands, and New Guinea
* Levieria nitens Perkins – New Guinea
* Levieria orientalis Philipson – eastern New Guinea
* Levieria scandens Philipson – eastern New Guinea
* Levieria squarrosa Perkins – New Guinea
# President pro tempore

A president pro tempore or speaker pro tempore is a constitutionally recognized officer of a legislative body who presides over the chamber in the absence of the normal presiding officer. The phrase pro tempore is Latin "for the time being".
In Argentina, a similar role is carried by the provisional president of the Argentine Senate in the absence of the vice president of Argentina. By the 1994 amendment to the 1853 Constitution, the vice president is designated as the senate president.

## List of presidents pro tempore
### Canada

* Speaker Pro Tempore of the Canadian Senate

### Liberia

* List of presidents pro tempore of the Senate of Liberia

### United States

* President pro tempore of the United States Senate
* Speaker pro tempore of the United States House of Representatives
* President pro tempore of the California State Senate
* President pro tempore of the Kentucky Senate
* President pro tempore of the North Carolina Senate
* President pro tempore of the North Dakota Senate
* President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate
* President pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate
* President pro tempore of the Senate of Virginia
* Speaker pro tempore of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico

### Philippines

* President pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines

### International organizations

* President pro tempore of the Union of South American Nations
# 2007 Bhutan A-Division

The 2007 season of the Bhutanese A-Division was the thirteenth recorded season of top-flight football in Bhutan. The league was won by Transport United, their fourth title in a row and only the second time a team had achieved such a feat since Druk Pol won their fourth title in a row in 1999.

## League table

Teams played each other on a home and away basis, with the bottom two teams qualifying for a relegation playoff against the top two teams from the B-Division.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Transport United (C) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Qualified for 2008 AFC President's Cup |
| 2 | Druk Pol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 3 | Druk Stars | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 4 | Yeedzin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 5 | Royal Bhutan Army | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 6 | Choden | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 7 | RIHS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Qualified for relegation playoffs |
| 8 | Rigzung | 14 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | Qualified for relegation playoffs |

### Notable results

The league table for the season is incomplete and only a handful of results are known. However, there are a number of results which are notable due to their high scores, both involving very heavy defeats for the Royal Institute of Health and Sciences team:
Note: RIHS only fielded 9 players.
In the game between Transport United and RIHS FC, Passang Tshering scored seventeen goals. Sources indicate that the most goals scored by a single player in a game is 16, scored by Panagiotis Pontikos of Olympos Xylofagou against SEK Ayios Athanasios in May 2007 and by Stephane Stanis for RC Strasbourg in the 1940s. It would appear therefore, that Pontikos, having equalled a record that had stood for over 60 years, saw it broken only a few days later.

## Relegation playoffs

The top two teams from the B-Division and the bottom two from the A-Division competed in a round robin group to determine the remaining two spots for the 2008 A-Division.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Veterans (P) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | promoted to 2008 A-Division |
| 2 | Rigzung | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | remained in 2008 A-Division |
| 3 | RIHS (R) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | relegated to 2008 B-Division |
| 4 | Wolfland | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | remained in 2008 B-Division |

### Play off matches
## Topscorers

| Best scorers | Team | Goals |
| Passang Tshering | Transport United | 28 |
# Melanie Faisst

Melanie Faisst (Melanie Faißt), born 12 February 1990 in Titisee-Neustadt is a German ski jumper. Her World Cup debut was on 3 December 2011 in Lillehammer, Norway where she was on the third place.
# Vivian Hösch

Vivian Hösch (also spelled Hoesch, born 18 March 1991) is a visually impaired German biathlete and cross-country skier.
She competed for Germany at the 2014 Winter Paralympics, where she reached rank 5 in the 5 km cross-country skiing and rank 6 in 6 km biathlon.
# University of Computer Studies, Mandalay

The University of Computer Studies, Mandalay (UCSM) (Burmese: မန္တလေး ကွန်ပျူတာ တက္ကသိုလ်, pronounced), located in Mandalay, is a Myanmar IT and computer science university. UCSM offers bachelor's, master's and doctoral degree programs in computer science and technology. The majority of its student body is from Upper Myanmar. Administered by the Ministry of Education, UCSM is the official university for all the Government Computer Colleges in Upper Myanmar, whose students may continue their advanced studies at UCSM.
UCSM is also a Cisco networking academy.

## History

UCSM was established in May 1997 and held its first classes in September 1997. Under Myanmar's system of specialized universities, UCSM was the first specialized university in Upper Myanmar for computer science and technology.

## Degree programmes

UCSM's main offerings are five-year bachelor's programs in computer science and computer technology. It also offers master's degree programs in applied science and in information science. The areas of study include artificial intelligence, bioinformatics, computer architecture, control applications, database systems, digital signal processing, image processing, Internet technologies, network security, operating systems, parallel and distributed computing, and software engineering.
| Programme | Bachelor's | Master's | Doctorate |
| Computer Science | B.C.Sc(Software Engineering), B.C.Sc. (Knowledge Engineering), B.C.Sc(High Performance Computing), B.C.Sc(Business Information Systems) | M.C.Sc., M.A.Sc., M.I.Sc. | Ph.D. (Information Technology) |
| Computer Technology | B.C.Tech(Computer Communication and Networks), B.C.Tech. (Embedded Systems) | M.C.Tech. | Ph.D. (Information Technology) |

## Academic departments

UCSM consists of four faculties and three academic departments.
* Faculty of Computer Science
* Faculty of Computer Systems and Technologies
* Faculty of Information Science
* Faculty of Computing
* Department of Information Technology Support and Maintenance
* Department of Languages
* Department of Natural Science

## Affiliations
### Senior universities

* Keio University of Japan
* University of Computer Studies, Yangon (UCSY)

### Colleges

The following Upper Myanmar-based Government Computer Colleges are officially affiliated with UCSM. Their qualified graduates can continue their advanced studies at UCSM.
* Computer University, Myitkyina
* Computer University, Bhamo
* Computer University, Kalay
* Computer University, Monywa
* Computer University, Mandalay
* Computer University, Pakokku
* Computer University, Lashio
* Computer University, Kengtung
* Computer University, Taunggyi
* Computer University, Panglong
* Computer University, Meiktila
* Computer University, Magway
# Kenneth Davis (basketball)

Kenneth Bryan Davis (born September 12, 1948) is an American former basketball player.
Davis was born in Slat, Kentucky. After his collegiate career as a small college All-American at Georgetown College, where he was a member of Kappa Alpha Order, and a short stint with the Marathon Oil AAU team, Davis was named Captain of the U.S. national team in the 1972 Olympics. In the aftermath of the controversial finish to the gold medal game, Davis famously led the United States team in a refusal to accept the silver medal and has a provision in his will that neither his wife nor children may accept the medal after his death. After his basketball career ended, Davis became and still is a sales representative for Converse (39 years) and also is a noted motivational speaker residing in Garrard County, Kentucky.
Davis was drafted by the New York Knicks in the eleventh round of the 1971 NBA draft. He never played professionally, however.
# I Am a Promise: The Children of Stanton Elementary School

I Am a Promise: The Children of Stanton Elementary School is a 1993 American documentary film about the pupils at Stanton Elementary School, an inner city school in Philadelphia. It was aired on HBO as part of its America Undercover series.

## Accolades

The film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for producers Alan and Susan Raymond. It also was the recipient of the Primetime Emmy Award for Best Informational Special and a 1995 Alfred I. duPont–Columbia University Award

## Production

The husband and wife documentarians were also the cinematographer and editor (Alan) as well as director and narrator (Susan) for the film.
# Carneiros

Carneiros is a municipality located in the western of the Brazilian state of Alagoas. Its population is 9.159 (2020) and its area is 113 km².
# Words (Birdy song)

"Words" is a song by English recording artist Birdy from her third studio album, Beautiful Lies (2016). It was released as the third single from the album. The song was written by Birdy and Conrad Sewell and produced by Al Shux.
# Nisan-years

Nisan-years is an ancient calendar system used around Mesopotamia. Its beginning was from the prehistorical era. Ever since Mesopotamia had historical writings, even before the First Babylonian dynasty of Hammurabi, its calendar used the Nisan-years.
Nisan-years is a lunisolar calendar system, in which the lunar years and the solar years are synchronized by adding in an intercalary month in seven of nineteen years (called the Metonic cycle). Since a tropical year is 365.2422 days, and a synodic month is averaged 29.53059 days, in nineteen years the solar and the lunar calendars will only differ by about two hours, or 1 part in 80,000.
Nisan-years begin in the Spring season. Technically, its New Year's Day is the day after the New Moon closest to (within fifteen days before or after) the Spring equinox, when the day and the night is of equal length, typically March 20 in the Gregorian Calendar). It begins the first month, named Nisanu/Nisan/Abib.

## Israel

Nisan-years is often called the Jewish religious calendar, in contrast to Tishri-years, which is often called the Jewish civil calendar. The month of Nisan is important since it begins the Spring Feasts of Israel.
The way to determine whether or not an intercalary month should be added was by agricultural observation in Israel. If by the end of a Nisan-year barley did not grow spikes a month was added so that barley can be harvested in the month of Nisan.
Jewish tradition fixed Nisan 16, the second day after Passover (Nisan 15), as the wave offering or omer offering in Israel, when a portion of the harvested barley is dedicated to God as a Thanksgiving. Karaites and Sadducees, however, fixed it on the first day after the Shabbat based on their interpretation of "Shabbat" in (Leviticus 23:9-14), which simply means day of rest, which can mean either the seventh day of the week, or alternatively a holy convocation on a weekday depending on the context.

## Calendar

| Month Number | Babylonian Name | Jewish Name | Hebrew Name | Canaanite Name | Gregorian Months |
| First | Nisanu | Nisan | Abib | Zib | March–April |
| Second | Aianu | Iyyar | Ziv | Mattan | April–May |
| Third | Simanu | Sivan | | Zabh Shamash | May–June |
| Fourth | Duzu | Tammuz | | Kirar | June–July |
| Fifth | Abu | Av | | Mopa' Lepani | July–August |
| Sixth | Ululu | Elul | | Mopa' | August–September |
| Seventh | Tishritu | Tishri | Ethanim | Attanim | September–October |
| Eighth | Arahsamnu | Heshvan/Macheshvan | Bul | Bul | October–November |
| Ninth | Kislimu | Kislev | | Merape' | November–December |
| Tenth | Tebetu | Tevet | | Pagarim | December–January |
| Eleventh | Shabatu | Shevat | Tsakh | Pa'alat | January–February |
| Twelfth | Addaru | Adar | | Hiyar | February–March |
The observation of the New Moon may be influenced by the weather condition, so the Rosh Chodesh may be delayed for one or two days. But over all the errors cancel each other, and the calendar system remains accurate.
The intercalary month could be a second Sixth Month (Ululu II), as often practiced in Mesopotamia, or a second Twelfth Month (Adar II, Adar Sheni, or ve-Adar) as consistently practices in Israel.
# Aravali Road railway station

Aravali Road railway station is a station on Konkan Railway. It is at a distance of 156.414 km (97.2 mi) down from origin. The preceding station on the line is Sawarda railway station and the next station is Sangameshwar railway station.
The station offers free Wi-Fi. This railway station is approximately 4 kms away from NH 66 at aravali village. It serves nearby villages of Kumbharkhani, Nandgaon, Yegaon, Makzhan etc.
# PP-2 Attock-II

PP-2 Attock-II (پی پی-2، اٹک-2) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PP-2 Attock-II :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Sardar Mohamood Ali Khan | 36,149 | 26.34 | |
| | PML(N) | Iftekhar Ahmed Khan | 35,959 | 26.20 | |
| | TLP | Ayaz Khan | 22,286 | 16.24 | |
| | PPP | Zulfiqar Hayat Khan | 18,690 | 13.62 | |
| | Independent | Jhangir Ali Khan | 13,244 | 9.65 | |
| | JI | Awais Aslam Mirza | 4,101 | 2.99 | |
| | PRHP | Zia Muhammad | 2,954 | 2.15 | |
| | Others | Others (ten candidates) | 3,850 | 2.81 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 140,323 | 57.73 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 137,233 | 97.80 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 3,090 | 2.20 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 190 | 0.14 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 243,061 | | |
| | hold | hold | hold | hold | hold |

## Pakistan General election 2018

In 2018 Pakistani general election, Tahir Sadik a ticket holder of PTI won PP-3 Attock-III election by taking 45,965 votes.
Provincial election 2018: PP-3 Attock-III :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PTI | Tahir Sadik | 62,391 | 45.46 |
| | PML(N) | Asif Ali Malik | 31,089 | 22.65 |
| | PPP | Muhammad Riaz Khan | 25,341 | 18.47 |
| | TLP | Rahat Ali Khan | 13,606 | 9.92 |
| | MMA | Taj ud Din Rabani | 3,629 | 2.64 |
| | Others | Others (two candidates) | 1,178 | 0.86 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 140,067 | 62.48 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 137,234 | 97.98 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 2,833 | 2.02 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 31,302 | 22.81 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 224,163 | |
# Second source

In the electronics industry, a second source is a company that is licensed to manufacture and sell components originally designed by another company (the first source).
It is common for engineers and purchasers to seek components that are available from multiple sources, to avoid the risk that a problem with one supplier would prevent a product from being manufactured. For simple components such as resistors and transistors, this is not usually an issue, but for complex integrated circuits, vendors often react by licensing one or more other companies to manufacture and sell the same parts as second sources. While the details of such licenses are usually confidential, they often involve cross-licensing, so that each company also obtains the right to manufacture and sell parts designed by the other.
In the early TTL device period wafers were smaller so production was limited. More production lead to lower prices and new designs rapidly emerged.

## Examples

MOS Technology licensed Rockwell and Synertek to second-source the 6502 microprocessor and its support components.
Intel licensed AMD to second-source Intel microprocessors such as the 8086 and its related support components. This second-source agreement is particularly famous for leading to much litigation between the two parties. The agreement gave AMD the rights to second-source later Intel parts, but Intel refused to provide the masks for the 386 to AMD. AMD reverse-engineered the 386, and Intel then claimed that AMD's license to the 386 microcode only allowed AMD to "use" the microcode but not to sell products incorporating it. The courts eventually decided in favor of AMD.