OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paper Doll (P.M. Dawn song)

"Paper Doll" is a song by American hip hop group P.M. Dawn, released in October 1991 as the third single from their debut studio album, Of the Heart, of the Soul and of the Cross: The Utopian Experience (1991).

## Background and composition

In an interview with Bomb, Prince Be stated,
   "Paper Doll" is basically a song of unity. I used paper dolls to demonstrate how I think we should be... like the little cutouts that are holding hands all the time.
The song samples elements of "Ashley's Roachclip" by The Soul Searchers and "Angola, Louisiana" by Gil Scott-Heron and Brian Jackson. It opens with the line, "Imagine yourself as a link on a chain, the chain is wrapped around someone's mind / If you break off, then things start to change. And then you realize that there's no time." Alex Remington of The Huffington Post cited this line as an example of Prince Be's lyrics being "denser semantically than syllabically". In the song, Prince Be also says, "Imagine yourself as a cloud in the sky", and asks the audience to consider "what it would be like as a paper doll", referring to his surroundings as the "quote unquote real world".

## Critical reception

Simon Reynolds from Melody Maker commented, "One of the lovelier tracks for the most pure-and-simply gorgeous album of the year, "Paper Doll" is brimming with swoony harmony vocals, like jazz-influenced nightingales. The lyrics are barmy, staying dangerously close to Fotherington-Thomas-goes-New-Age territory when the subject of "thinking clouds" is touched upon, and yet, and yet, PM Dawn are too funky (in a mellow, marshmallowy sort of way) to be preposterous. Rather, they belong to an honourable continuum of black pop mystics/space cadets, from Hendrix via Earth Wind & Fire to Prince and Massive Attack." Andrew Collins from NME named it Single of the Week. Scott Poulson-Bryant wrote in The New York Times of the song, "These sentiments might seem coy if Prince Be did not report them with such wry conviction. And if the words don't move you, the groove will." Writing for the Spin Alternative Record Guide, Jonathan Bernstein stated, "Although at their most inspiring on the mellow tip, 'Paper Doll' is another loose-fitting warm weather accessory".
"Paper Doll" was placed at number two on Classic Rock History's list of the "Top 10 P.M. Dawn Songs" and number four on The Boombox's list of the five best songs from Of the Heart, of the Soul and of the Cross: The Utopian Experience.

## Charts

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 61 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 43 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 31 |
| France (SNEP) | 45 |
| Germany (GfK) | 42 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 60 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 33 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 49 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 28 |
# Thomas Lewis Atkinson

Thomas Lewis Atkinson (4 April 1817 in Salisbury – 1898) was a British reproductive engraver.
# John Hall (artist)

John Hall (21 December 1739 – 1797) was a British engraver and painter.
Hall was born in Wivenhoe, near Colchester, in 1739. He studied under the French immigrant engraver Simon François Ravenet. A fellow student was William Wynne Ryland, later executed for forgery. In 1756 and 1761, he won prizes from the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce.
Hall was appointed a fellow of the Society of Artists in 1765, later serving as its director (an annual appointment requiring election). He was elected director in 1768, 1769 and 1771. In 1785 he was appointed historical engraver to George III, following the death of William Woollett.
He engraved a number of portraits, including one of Richard Brinsley Sheridan painted by Joshua Reynolds. He also engraved the plates for Bell's British Theatre. This included illustrations of scenes, created by Hall himself, and portraits of actors performing well-known roles. Hall created the earliest visual image of Hamlet holding Yorick's skull, with his 1773 engraving (after a design by Edward Edwards) in Bell's edition of Shakespeare's Plays.
Hall was also a painter, though he was typically a copyist, working in a stiff old-fashioned style.
A portrait of Hall by Gilbert Stuart depicts him with his engraving of Benjamin West's painting Penn's Treaty with the Indians. This was published by John Boydell in June 1775, with the image reversed, under the longer title William Penn's treaty with the Indians, when he founded the province of Pennsylvania in North America, 1681.
# Francis Holl

Francis Holl ARA (23 March 1815 – 14 January 1884) was a British engraver.

## Life

He was born 23 March 1815 in Camden Town, London, the fourth son of the prominent engraver William Holl the Elder (1771–1838), to whom he was apprenticed. The engraver William Holl the Younger was his brother.
He was both successful and fashionable, producing work for book and print publishers. He spent 25 years engraving Queen Victoria's pictures during which period he executed commissions of other royal portraits. Often working from paintings by fashionable artists, he exhibited 20 engravings at the Royal Academy between 1856 and 1883, and was elected an associate engraver in 1883.
He lived at 30 Gloucester Road, Regent's Park for many years, before moving to Elm House, Milford, Surrey, in about 1879. He died on 14 January 1884, and was buried at Highgate Cemetery. The painter Frank Holl was his son. His only daughter, Ada Mainwaring Holl, died at 31 Upper Hamilton Terrace, London on 27 March 1886.
# Khachen, Nagorno-Karabakh

Khachen (Armenian: Խաչեն) or Seyidbeyli (Azerbaijani: Seyidbəyli) is a village in the Khojaly District of Azerbaijan, in the region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Until 2023 it was controlled by the breakaway Republic of Artsakh. The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population until the exodus of the Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh following the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh.

## Toponymy

The village was known as Seyidishen (Russian: Сеидишен) during the Soviet period.

## History

During the Soviet period, the village was a part of the Askeran District of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast.

## Historical heritage sites

Historical heritage sites in and around the village include the 12th/13th-century fortress of Kachaghakaberd in the mountains to the west, a 12th/13th-century khachkar, the 13th-century St. Stephen's Church (Armenian: Սուրբ Ստեփանոս եկեղեցի, romanized: Surb Stepanos Yekeghetsi), the 13th/14th-century monastery of Ptkes Berk (Armenian: Պտկես բերք), an 18th-century village, and the 19th-century St. John's Church (Armenian: Սուրբ Հովհաննես եկեղեցի, romanized: Surb Hovhannes Yekeghetsi).

## Economy and culture

The population is mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. As of 2015, the village has a municipal building, a house of culture, a secondary school, a kindergarten and a medical centre. The community of Khachen includes the village of Urakhach.

## Demographics

The village had 369 inhabitants in 2005, and 332 inhabitants in 2015.

## Gallery

* Mountains near Khachen
* The Khachenaget river which demarcates the boundary between the provinces of Askeran and Martakert
# Estola nigrosignata

Estola nigrosignata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1940. It is known from Brazil.
# Estola nigrodorsalis

Estola nigrodorsalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2009. It is known from Costa Rica.
# West Rounton

West Rounton is a village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. It is 8 miles (13 km) north of Northallerton. East Rounton is about 1-mile (1.6 km) away across the fields.

## History

The village is mentioned in the Domesday Book as Rontun or Runtune, and as having 75 ploughlands and 100 acres (40 ha) of meadows. The name Rounton derives from the Old English hrung, and tūn (rung-town). The first part refers to a type of bridge made with poles, often built over marshy ground. Historically, the village was in the wapentake of Allertonshire, today being in the Hambleton District.
The nearest railway station was just outside the village (West Rounton Gates), which opened in June 1852, and closed in September 1939. The modern civil parish consists largely of agricultural land covering over 1,500 acres (610 ha), with the River Wiske flowing westwards across the parish.
The church of St Oswald dates from the 12th century and was completely rebuilt in 1860 by architect James Pritchett. It is a grade II* listed building. Historically the church was dedicated to St James, a listing from 1835 shows it as St James in the parish of Rouncton [sic], West.
West Rounton had one pub, the Horseshoe Inn, but this closed down after trade suffered during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns. It is also home to Whitegates Nursery & Stamfrey Farm Organics which is known for its clotted cream products.
# Aminocarboxylic acid

In chemistry, aminocarboxylic acid can refer to:
* Carbamic acid
* Aminopolycarboxylic acid
* Amino acid
# Richard Jarman

Richard Jarman (born 1807, London, England – died 1877, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia) was an artist, map-maker, and engraver who was active in London prior to 1857 and in Tasmania between 1857 and the 1870s.

## Career in England

Jarman was born in 1807 in Whitechapel, in London's East End, the son of Robert Jarman, a carpenter, and Amelia Dede. He married Ann Bouchier (or Busher) in 1830. By the 1850s, Jarman had become a successful London map-maker and engraver working from premises in St. Bartholomew's Close in the City of London. His most significant work during this time was The Collins' Illustrated Atlas of London published in 1854 and described by Prof. H. J. Dyos in his introduction to the 1973 re-publication as the first pocket city map of London. Another surviving map drawn by Jarman is Reynolds Map of Modern London published in 1857.

## Career in Tasmania

In 1857, he emigrated to Tasmania with his wife and children. There, he drew one of the earliest maps of Hobart Town and became known for his engraved views of Hobart, the original coat of arms of the city, and Crown seals and bank cheques for the Post Office. He also made plates for commercial advertisements. In 1866 Jarman won a special award at the Melbourne Inter-Colonial Exhibition for his copper-plate and steel engravings.
For most of his years in Tasmania he worked from his premises at 46 Murray Street, Hobart. However, by the time of his death on 12 May 1877 he had moved to Forest Road, Hobart.

## Family

His sons, Owen, Alfred and Edwin, followed him into map-making and engraving. Owen Jarman was in business as a commercial engraver in Launceston, Tasmania in the 1890s. Alfred Jarman moved to Christchurch, New Zealand and became a map draughtsman and surveyor in the New Zealand Lands Department. Edwin Jarman, who had not emigrated to Tasmania with his father, left England for Cape Town, South Africa in 1861 where he established himself as an engraver.
# Joseph John Jenkins

Joseph John Jenkins (1811 – 9 March 1885) was a British engraver and watercolor painter. He is best known for his portraits and landscapes paintings.

## Life

Joseph Jenkins was born in London in 1811. He was the son of an engraver, who trained him as an engraver. He later abandoned engraving for watercolor painting, focusing on domestic subjects and landscapes.
In 1842, Jenkins was elected an associate of the New Water Colour Society and became a member in 1843. He exhibited fifty-seven drawings at their exhibitions in Pall Mall. In 1847 he left, and joined the Old Watercolour Society; he was elected an associate in 1849, and a full member in 1850. He was its secretary for ten years, from 13 February 1854, and first introduced special private views of its exhibitions for members of the press. He also contributed to exhibitions, sending 271 drawings in all. Some of his drawings were engraved.
In 1884 Jenkins resigned his membership of the society, and died unmarried on 9 March 1885, at 67 Hamilton Terrace, St. John's Wood. He was buried on the western side of Highgate Cemetery.
A history of the Old Society of Painters in Water-colours, for which Jenkins had collected materials, was completed by John Lewis Roget in 1891.

## Works

Jenkins engraved many portraits, and among other works, Susanna and the Elders, after Francesco Mola, and The Greenwich Pensioner and The Chelsea Pensioner, after Michael William Sharp. He engraved plates and drew illustrations for the annuals, such as The Keepsake and Heath's Book of Beauty, Plates from his drawings are in Charles Heath's Illustrations to Byron and similar works.
# John Henry Le Keux

John Henry Le Keux (23 March 1812 – 4 February 1896) was an English architectural engraver and draughtsman.

## Life

The son of John Le Keux, he was born in Argyll Street, Euston Road, London, on 23 March 1812, and studied under James Basire III. He then worked for a time as assistant to his father.
Between 1853 and 1865 Le Keux exhibited architectural drawings at the Royal Academy. About 1864 he moved to Durham, and acted as manager to Messrs. Andrews, a firm of publishers with which his wife was connected. He died at Durham on 4 February 1896, and was buried in St Nicholas' Church.

## Works

Le Keux engraved plates for architectural works, including:
* John Ruskin, Modern Painters and The Stones of Venice;
* John Weale, Studies and Examples of English Architecture, Travellers' Club, 1839;
* Charles Henry Hartshorne, Illustrations of Alnwick, Prudhoe, and Warkworth, 1857; and
* John Henry Parker, Mediæval Architecture of Chester, 1858.
The Norwegian government employed him to execute 31 plates of Trondheim cathedral. He contributed papers on mediæval arms and armor to the Journal of the Archæological Institute and other publications. His last work was the Oxford Almanack for 1870.
# James William Whittaker

James William Whittaker (1828, Manchester - 6 September 1876, Betws-y-Coed) was a British watercolour painter, best known for his landscapes of North Wales.

## Life

He was born in a family of a warehouseman and began his artistic career as an apprentice to Manchester engraver Joseph Heyes, soon turning to painting. In 1858 he moved to Llanrwst, where he would paint local landscapes in watercolours. With the possible exception of a trip to Switzerland and Italy in about 1864 and a Northern journey in the late 1860s, he remained in North Wales for the rest of his life. Upon meeting Francis William Topham in Wales, Whittaker was encouraged to join the Society of Painters in Watercolours, becoming an associate in 1862, and a member in 1864. He died in 1876 by drowning in River Llugwy, where he fell trying to collect his painting gear. Whittaker was married to Sarah nee Heyes (daughter of Joseph Heyes), widowing her and leaving 4 children who outlived him.
# Benjamin Wyon

Benjamin Wyon (9 January 1802 – 21 November 1858) was a British engraver of seals, and medallist.

## Life

Born in John Street, Blackfriars, London, on 9 January 1802, he was the second son of Thomas Wyon the elder. He received instruction from his elder brother, Thomas Wyon the younger, and in 1821 gained the gold medal of the Society of Arts for a medal die of figures. He also gained the silver medal of the Royal Academy, for a die with the head of Apollo.
On 10 January 1831 Wyon was appointed Chief Engraver of the Seals and made the Great Seal of William IV.
He died in London on 21 November 1858 and is buried on the west side of Highgate Cemetery.

## Works

Wyon produced medals, his signatures being "B. Wyon" and "Benj. Wyon". Among them were:
* 1821, Visit of George IV to Ireland (obverse only);
* 1831, Opening of London Bridge;
* 1832, Passing of Reform Bill;
* 1834, Foundation of City of London School;
* 1842, Pollock Prize Medals;
* 1849, Opening of London Coal Exchange;
* 1851, Shakespeare Prize, City of London School;
* 1854/1855, reverse of the Crimea Medal as the obverse, the diademed head of Queen Victoria, was a reuse of an engraving of William Wyon RA;
* 1855, Visits of the Emperor of the French and of the King of Sardinia to the Guildhall, London.
Seals produced by Wyon include The Seal of George Augustus Selwyn, the first Anglican Bishop of New Zealand in 1841.

## Family

Wyon was the father of Joseph Shepherd Wyon, Alfred Benjamin Wyon, and Allan Wyon.
# Battle of Congaree Creek

The Battle of Congaree Creek (also known as the Skirmish at Congaree Creek) was a four-hour action that took place in the waning days of the American Civil War, fought in Lexington County, South Carolina, on February 15, 1865, just south of Columbia on the site of the former town of Granby.

## Battle

The battle featured the Union's Army of the Tennessee against the Confederacy's Army of Tennessee meeting at a half-mile-long earthwork erected by Southern forces near the Old State Road Bridge over Congaree Creek. Confederate General George Dibrell's dismounted cavalry brigade, supported by infantry and artillery, manned the earthworks, but General Charles Woods' 1st Division of General John A. Logan's XV Corps pushed skirmishers ahead while one of Woods' brigades crossed upstream and turned the Southerners' right flank. Dibrell's force withdrew from Congaree Creek and then from its earthworks, retreating to Columbia. Though the Confederates set fire to the bridge, the Federals saved it and made their camp nearby that night, according to a historical marker erected at the site by the 15th Regiment S.C. Volunteer Camp of the Sons of Confederate Veterans.

## Aftermath

Two days later, Union General William T. Sherman's army advanced to Columbia.
# Jozef Bomba

Jozef Bomba (30 March 1939 – 27 October 2005) was a Slovak football defender. He impressed as a fast sprinter and excellent athletic footballer. During his career he played 279 matches and scored 8 goals in the Czechoslovak First League. Internationally he played for Czechoslovakia, making 8 appearances without scoring between 1960 and 1970.

## Career

On 1 May 1960, Bomba made his international debut for Czechoslovakia against Austria, playing at right back in the 4–0 home win in Prague. He was part of the Czechoslovakia squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup that finished as runners-up but he did not play in any match.
# Courting Across the Court

Courting Across the Court is a 1911 American silent short romantic comedy film. The film stars William Garwood.
# Convict 13

Convict 13 is a 1920 two-reel silent comedy film starring Buster Keaton. It was written and directed by Keaton and Edward F. Cline.

## Plot

Buster plays golf one morning with a group of friends and after a disastrous start, drives his ball into a river but retrieves it after it is swallowed by a fish. Meanwhile a convict escapes from a nearby prison and makes his way to the golf course, as the prison guards give chase. Buster's ball is stolen by a dog and while he is retrieving it, he accidentally knocks himself out after the ball ricochets off of a shed. While he is unconscious, the prisoner switches clothes with him. The guards give chase and Buster attempts to escape by jumping into a passing car but it belongs to the prison warden and he is taken to jail.
From the prisoner number on Buster's clothes, he realizes that he is Convict 13 who is scheduled to be hanged that morning. Luckily Buster's girlfriend replaces the hangman's noose with a long elastic rope so that Buster bounces several times after the trapdoor is opened and survives. Buster is sent to smash rocks with a sledgehammer, where he accidentally knocks out a prison guard and steals his uniform in order to escape. At the same time a rowdy prisoner revolts in the prison yard and knocks out each of the guards one by one. Buster stumbles into the prisoner's path whilst escaping and the prisoner believes him to be another guard. Buster escapes the prisoner by locking a gate leading into another yard but the prisoner bends the bars of the gate and pursues Buster to the gallows, where Buster restrains him by tying him up using the elasticated noose used on him earlier.
Buster is "promoted" to Assistant Warden for his bravery but the now furious prisoner instigates a riot, then knocks out Buster, kidnaps his girlfriend and takes her out to the yard where the other prisoners have overpowered the guards. Buster recovers and using a punching bag which he attaches to the elasticated rope, knocks out all of the rioting prisoners by swinging it around his head as they run around the yard. Buster celebrates but he accidentally knocks himself out when he leans on a sledgehammer. However the scene then cuts back to Buster lying outside the shed at the golf course where he first knocked himself out, being woken up by his girlfriend - the events in the prison revealed to have been a dream.

## Cast

* Buster Keaton as Golfer Turned Prisoner, Guard
* Sybil Seely as Socialite, Warden's Daughter
* Joe Roberts as The Crazed Prisoner
* Edward F. Cline as Hangman
* Joe Keaton as Prisoner
* Louise Keaton

## Production

In the film, Buster performs one of the most dangerous sight gags that he performed in vaudeville. In the words of Marie Dressler: "Buster would stand on a table in back of his father twirling a basketball tied to the end of a rope, while his father was trying to shave himself with a straight razor. And that ball kept getting closer and closer, all the sudden, BANG!"
# Sebastian Culda

Sebastian Valeriu Culda (born 9 February 1996) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for CSU Alba Iulia.

## Club career
### Unirea Alba Iulia

Born in Alba Iulia, Culda started his career at local club Unirea Alba Iulia, for which he played its first match as a senior at the age of 18, at that time Unirea being in the fifth division. Culda scored 32 goals in his first season, being decisive in Unirea's promotion campaign. The poor financial situation of "the Black and Whites" and the lack of an ambitious goal made the youngster move Mureșul Vințu de Jos.

### Mureșul Vințu de Jos

Arrived in the summer of 2015 at Vințu de Jos, Culda was an important member of the team which would win Liga IV-Alba County series and subsequently the promotion play-off against Mureșul Luduș, Mureș County champions. He played in a very good team for that level with experienced players such as: Ovidiu Stoianof, Mădălin Popa, Răzvan Dulap or Nicușor Bănică and an experienced manager, Dan Mănăilă. Culda scored 12 goals in 25 matches, but after promotion, there have been major financial problems at the club and he had to transfer again, back to Unirea.

### Unirea Alba Iulia

In the summer of 2016, Culda returned to Unirea, which was promoted to Liga III due to the excellent results at the youth level. He continued its good form and scored another 5 goals in only 9 matches.

### Astra Giurgiu

In the summer of 2017, Sebastian Culda signed with Astra Giurgiu and in the first part of the championship he played for the second team, from Liga III, scoring 4 goals.
On 10 March 2018, Culda made his Liga I debut for Astra in a 0–1 loss to CS Universitatea Craiova.
# Mihai Mincă

Mihai Adrian Mincă (born 8 October 1984) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for CSU Alba Iulia.
Mincă joined Rapid București in 2004 from FC Unirea Alba Iulia, where he played on an irregular basis, but since joining has not been a part of the first team. In 2007, he joined Gloria Buzău and at the end of the 2007–08 season he transferred to Astra Ploiesti. On 3 January 2011, he signed a five-year contract with CFR Cluj.

## Honours

Rapid Bucuresti
* Cupa României: 2005–06, 2006–07
CFR Cluj
* Cupa României: 2015–16