OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elijah Gates

Elijah Gates (December 17, 1827 – March 4, 1915) was an American politician, and colonel in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.

## Early and personal life

Gates moved to Platte County, Missouri, sometime around 1846, and subsequently settled on a farm in Buchanan County. In 1852, he married Maria Stamper, and they had twelve children.

## Military career

At the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, Gates enlisted in the Confederate Army, starting as a captain in the Missouri State Guard under the command of General Sterling Price, and was later promoted to colonel of the 1st Missouri Cavalry Regiment. He commanded his regiment at the Battle of Pea Ridge, Arkansas in March 1862, during the Siege of Corinth, Mississippi, and at the Battles of Iuka, Second Corinth, Champion Hill, Big Black River Bridge and at the Siege of Vicksburg, Mississippi. He also temporarily commanded the 1st Missouri Brigade. In 1864, Gates participated in the Atlanta Campaign and the Battle of Allatoona, Georgia, and lost an arm at the Battle of Franklin, Tennessee. During his service, he was wounded five times, captured by Union forces three times, and had four horses shot from underneath him. On April 9, 1865, the same day Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Union General Ulysses S. Grant, Colonel Gates was engaged in one of the last battles of the Civil War, the Battle of Fort Blakeley in Alabama.

## Political career

Following the war, Gates returned to his farm. In 1874, he was elected as Sheriff of Buchanan County, serving in that post until 1877. From 1877 to 1881, he served as State Treasurer of Missouri. Following his tenure as State Treasurer, he served as United States Marshal for the Western District of Missouri under President Grover Cleveland, and was engaged in the transfer and bus business in St. Joseph, Missouri until his death at the age of 87 years old.
# Lárus Sigurðsson

Lárus Orri Sigurðsson (born 4 June 1973), known in English as Larus Sigurdsson, is an Icelandic former professional footballer, who played most notably for Stoke City and West Bromwich Albion in England.

## Club career

Sigurðsson was born in Akureyri and played with Þór Akureyri along with his father Sigurdur Larusson, who later became the manager. His cousin Þorvaldur Örlygsson who was playing in England for Stoke City recommended him to manager Lou Macari and he joined Stoke on trial. Lárus impressed Macari so much that he played him against Portsmouth before he had signed him. He played 23 times in 1994–95 and his performances were so good he won the player of the year award. He was an ever-present in 1995–96 as Stoke reached the play-offs where they lost to Leicester City. He missed just one match in 1996–97 in what was the club's final season at the Victoria Ground. He played in all but three matches in 1997–98 as Stoke suffered relegation to the third tier. he played 43 times in 1998–99 as Stoke failed to gain promotion and he was sold to West Bromwich Albion in August 1999 for a fee of £350,000 after making 228 appearances for Stoke.
He scored once for Albion, his goal coming in a 5–0 win over Portsmouth on 23 February 2002. After his professional career in England, Sigurðsson went home to his old club, Þór, and played 15 games for them in 2005. In summer 2006, he was appointed player-manager at Þór, a position he held until 31 May 2010 when he resigned after conflict with the board. On 20 July 2010, he joined ÍA, the club he played in as a youngster. His first senior appearance for ÍA came in a 4–2 win over Fjarðarbyggð. At the start of the 2011 season Lárus was appointed as the manager of KF, retiring as a player.

## International career

Sigurðsson won 42 caps, scoring two goals for Iceland. He made his debut for Iceland in a July 1995 friendly against Faroe Islands, coming on as a substitute for Izudin Dervic.

## Career statistics
### Club

Source:
* ↑ Two Appearances in First Division play-offs and two in Anglo-Italian Cup
* ↑ Appearances in Football League Trophy
* ↑ Appearance in First Division play-offs

### International

Source:
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Iceland | 1995 | 1 | 0 |
| Iceland | 1996 | 9 | 0 |
| Iceland | 1997 | 8 | 0 |
| Iceland | 1998 | 6 | 1 |
| Iceland | 1999 | 7 | 1 |
| Iceland | 2001 | 3 | 0 |
| Iceland | 2002 | 3 | 0 |
| Iceland | 2003 | 5 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 42 | 2 |

### International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 13 May 1998 | Stade Pierre de Coubertin, Cannes, France | Saudi Arabia | 1–1 | Draw | Friendly |
| 2. | 31 March 1999 | NSC Olimpiyskyi, Kyiv, Ukraine | Ukraine | 1–1 | Draw | Euro 2000 qualifying |
| Correct as of 22 November 2016 |||||||

## Honours

Stoke City
* Stoke City player of the year: 1995
West Bromwich Albion
* West Bromwich Albion player of the year: 2000
* Football League First Division runners-up: 2001-02
# Washington Township, Brown County, Kansas

Washington Township is a township in Brown County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 541.

## Geography

Washington Township covers an area of 44.99 square miles (116.5 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Everest. According to the USGS, it contains three cemeteries: All Saints, Kimberlin and Miller.
# Marilyne Canto

Marilyne Canto (born 18 November 1963) is a French actress and film director. She won the 2007 César Award for Best Short Film for Fais de beaux rêves.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1978 | Holiday Hotel | |
| 1996 | When the Cat's Away | |
| 1999 | Nadia and the Hippos | |
| 2001 | The Milk of Human Kindness | |
| 2003 | After You... | |
| 2004 | Folle embellie | |
| 2006 | Comedy of Power | |
| 2007 | Vous êtes de la police? | |
| 2007 | La Vie d'artiste | Alice's sister |
| 2008 | Like a Star Shining in the Night | |
| 2009 | Un soir au club | |
| 2011 | Iris in Bloom | |
| 2011 | The Snows of Kilimanjaro | |
| 2014 | The Price of Fame | |
| 2016 | Fool Moon | |
| 2022 | Neneh Superstar | Emmanuelle Braque |
# China Report

The China Report is a refereed academic journal published by SAGE Publications, India four times a year in association with the Institute of Chinese Studies. It is edited by Sreemati Chakrabarti.
The journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
As of September 2024, the Media and Journalism Research Center evaluated the parent company of China Report, the China International Communications Group, to be "State Controlled Media" under its State Media Matrix.

## Abstracting and indexing

China Report is abstracted and indexed in:
* Clarivate Analytics: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)
* DeepDyve
* Dutch-KB
* EBSCO
* Indian Citation Index (ICI)
* J-Gate
* OCLC
* Ohio
* Portico
* Pro-Quest-RSP
* ProQuest-Illustrata
* ProQuest: International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
* SCOPUS
* UGC-CARE (GROUP II)
# Robinson Township, Brown County, Kansas

Robinson Township is a township in Brown County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 452.

## Geography

Robinson Township covers an area of 44.87 square miles (116.2 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Robinson. According to the USGS, it contains two cemeteries: Rose Hill and Ununda.
The streams of Buttermilk Creek, Middle Fork Wolf River and South Fork Wolf River run through this township.
# Ears, Open. Eyeballs, Click.

Ears, Open. Eyeballs, Click is a 2005 documentary film by Canaan Brumley, about the experiences of Marine recruits during bootcamp. Unlike many documentaries, this film offers no narration nor a focus on central characters, shooting from a fly-on-the-wall perspective. Despite this unusual approach, the film has received very positive reviews overall, especially from film festivals, such as the Los Angeles Film Festival and the San Diego Film Festival.
Brumley began shooting of the film with four cameramen, but only a few weeks into production, they quit. Brumley ended up shooting most of the film himself.
The film won the San Diego Filmmaker Award at the 2005 San Diego International Film Festival.
Brumley himself has handled distribution through DVD sales on his website. In addition, the film has been showing on the Documentary Channel.

## Content summary

The film is an observation of Platoon 1141, Company C, 1st Recruit Training Battalion, Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego, California. The film begins with the platoon's arrival at MCRD San Diego and continues to follow their journey, offering no narration and no central characters. The recruits are shown learning proper vernacular, learning drill, learning their rifles, and being confronted by their Drill Instructors. The film ends with Platoon 1141 graduating and earning the title of Marine, with the final scene showing new recruits making their phone calls to home upon arriving at boot camp.

## Explanation of title

During Marine Corps Recruit Training, recruits in formation are prohibited from turning their head or eyes away from their direct front, even when being addressed; when a Drill Instructor (DI) speaks to a recruit, that recruit is expected to stare forward if the DI is oblique to or behind him, and through him if the DI is directly to his front. When instructing recruits, a DI may command "Ears", to which the proper response for the recruits is "Open, sir!" If commanding them to look at him, the DI may command "Eyeballs", (or some other, less formal declaration, such as, "Look here" in any case the required response is the same) to which the recruits also have a formulaic response, in this case "Click." "Snap" is also common. The proper response is determined entirely by the will of the instructors, though it is almost always standardized through the company training.
# Aref Al-Haj

Aref Haitham Aref Al Haj Mohammad (Arabic: عَارِف هَيْثَم عَارِف الْحَاجّ مُحَمَّد; born 28 May 2001) is a Jordanian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Jordanian Pro League side Al-Hussein SC and the Jordan national team.

## Club career
### Al-Sareeh

Born in Irbid, Aref is a youth product of Al-Sareeh.

#### Jabal Al-Mukaber (loan)

Following his promotion to Al-Sareeh's first team, he was loaned out to Palestinian club Jabal Al-Mukaber, where he became one of the main contributors to their 2023 West Bank Premier League title.

#### Al-Faisaly (loan)

Jordanian clubs such as Al-Wehdat and Al-Hussein were interested in Aref Al-Haj, following the relegation of Al-Sareeh from the Jordanian first tier. However, on 12 July 2023, Aref Al-Haj signed a season-long loan deal with Al-Faisaly SC.
He was a contributor to Al-Faisaly's first-ever AFC Champions League win, by scoring in the 85 minute mark against Al-Sadd.
Aref Al-Haj finished his loan tenure with 9 goals and 10 assists.

### Al-Hussein

On 16 July 2024, Aref Al-Haj signed a permanent contract with Al-Hussein SC.

## International career

Al-Haj was a youth international for Jordan, having represented the Jordanian under-23 team at the 2024 AFC U-23 Asian Cup that took place in Qatar. In December 2023, Al-Haj was included in the Jordan national team for the preliminary 30-man squad for the 2023 AFC Asian Cup in Qatar. However, he failed to make the cut.

## Playing style

Aref Al-Haj is described as a tall and graceful player, who has exceptional close control, dazzling feet, a real eye for a pass and strong finishing ability. He is capable of playing at an advanced role on the right, in behind a central striker or as a part of a front two.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 8 August 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Al-Faisaly | 2023–24 | Jordanian Pro League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Al-Faisaly | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Al-Hussein | 2024–25 | Jordanian Pro League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Al-Hussein | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
* ↑ Includes Jordan FA Cup
* ↑ Includes Jordan Shield Cup
* ↑ Includes AFC Champions League and AFC Champions League Two

## Honours

Jabal Al-Mukaber
* West Bank Premier League: 2022–23
Al-Faisaly
* Jordan Shield Cup: 2023
# Wanted (Tiwa Savage song)

"Wanted" is a song by Nigerian singer Tiwa Savage from her debut studio album, Once Upon a Time (2013). The song was produced by American producer Warren "Oak" Felder and samples the memorable line "out in the streets/they call it murder" from Damian Marley's 2005 single "Welcome to Jamrock". The Moe Musa-directed music video for "Wanted" was released on 27 May 2014. Its release prompted a huge public backlash across various social media sites, including Facebook, Twitter and YouTube.

## Music video
### Background

   "[Being sexual] is something we're comfortable with behind closed doors but very uncomfortable with in public. But, fortunately, as artists we have the platform to do things that a lot of people might not be able to do. I felt like I was at a stage in my life at which I was very comfortable in my skin."
The accompanying music video for "Wanted" was filmed by Moe Musa. It was released on May 27, 2014 and ran for 3 minutes and 31 seconds. In the video, Savage is seen wearing a nude body suit and mimicking the sexual act of fingering. Throughout the video, she writhed sensually and performed erotically-charged dance moves. In an interview with The Times, Savage said she was content with her figure when she uploaded the video to YouTube. Moreover, she declared her intention to pursue the adult market and explore her life as a woman.

### Reception

Cultural reception to the music video was mixed. Critics who opposed the video argued that Nigerian artists shouldn't emulate sexual images often seen in western media at the expense of tarnishing the morality of the Nigerian culture. Conversely, those in support of the video praised its sexual nature and stance on sexual empowerment. Social critic Charles Novia bluntly described the video as “stupid art”, while public figures such as Uti Nwachukwu, Gbemi Olateru Olagbegi, Dr SID and Toolz described it as brilliant.
In a negative review, an editor for The Sun said the video lacks originality and called it "utterly unoriginal, desperately copycat-ish and incredibly boring."

## Live performances

Alongside her former labelmates Dr SID, Di'Ja, Korede Bello, and Reekado Banks, Savage performed "Wanted" during the Road to the MAMAs concert in June 2014. She also performed the song at the 2014 edition of Africa Unplugged, alongside Davido and Diamond Platnumz.

## Accolades

"Wanted" earned Savage a nomination for Best Vocal Performance (Female) at The Headies 2014.
# Rachel Graham

Rachel Graham (born 18 July 1989) is an Irish footballer and football coach who plays for Women's National League club Shelbourne. She won her first cap for the Republic of Ireland women's national team in March 2013. An industrious defensive midfielder who can also play as a defender, she joined Shelbourne in their previous guise as Raheny United.

## Club career

Graham was born in Dublin and grew up in Donaghmede. She began playing street football as the only girl alongside the neighbourhood boys and joined a boy's club called Trinity Sports. After a couple of seasons she moved to Raheny United at 14 years old.
In 2007 Graham played as Raheny reached the FAI Women's Cup final, but were beaten 1–0 by a Galway League select team at Dalymount Park. Graham was still playing for Raheny United when the Women's National League (WNL) was formed in 2011 and represented the club in the competition's first season.
Over the next three seasons, Graham won two league titles and three consecutive FAI Women's Cups with "The Pandas." She also represented the club in the UEFA Women's Champions League, including in 2014–15 when they became the first Irish club to win all three matches in the group stage. For the 2015–16 season, Graham remained with the club in their new guise as Shelbourne.
Throughout much of her career Graham has functioned as a defensive midfielder, although she has also been deployed as a right-back and as a central defender or sweeper.

## International career

In March 2013 Republic of Ireland women's national team coach Susan Ronan called up Graham for the 2013 Cyprus Cup, as a replacement for Julie-Ann Russell who had a quad injury. Graham won her first senior cap in a 0–0 draw with South Korea, staged in Paralimni on 11 March 2013.
In June 2013 Graham started but was substituted at half-time as Ireland recovered from 2–0 down to draw 2–2 in a friendly with Austria at Tallaght Stadium in Dublin. She continued to be named in national team squads during Ireland's unsuccessful 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification campaign. In January 2015 she featured in a 3–1 training match defeat by Norway at La Manga Stadium. After the match she was diagnosed with a stress fracture in her foot, which ruled her out of the 2015 Istria Cup.
While enrolled at Institute of Technology, Carlow, Graham represented Ireland at the 2015 edition of the Summer Universiade in Gwangju. She was recalled to the national team squad for the 2016 Cyprus Cup, where she started a 1–0 defeat by Hungary and appeared as an 89th-minute substitute in a 2–0 win over Finland.
When Susan Ronan stood down and was replaced by Colin Bell in February 2017, Graham acknowledged that she was not yet a regular pick at national team level. She was relaxed about the prospect of winning further call-ups under Bell, saying: "if it happens, it happens".

## Coaching career

While playing for Shelbourne, Graham began coaching the club's under 16 team and undertaking coaching qualifications. Several graduates of Graham's under 16s team went on to join her in the club first team and some emulated her by playing for Ireland at senior level.
# 2007 South American Rugby Championship "B"

The 2007 South American Rugby Championship "B" was the eighth edition of the competition of the second level national rugby union teams in South America.
The tournament was played in Caracas.
Brazil won the tournament.
Division B consisted of four teams and was played in Peru. Two points were awarded for a win and one for a draw.
Standings
| Team | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | For | Ag. | Diff. | Pts |
| Brazil | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 116 | 25 | +91 | 6 |
| Peru | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 51 | 41 | +10 | 4 |
| Colombia | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 45 | 68 | -23 | 2 |
| Venezuela | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 28 | 106 | -78 | 0 |
* 4 November 2007
| Brazil | 24 - 12 | Peru |
* Lima
* 4 November 2007
| Colombia | 33 - 13 | Venezuela |
* Lima
* 7 November 2007
| Brazil | 49 - 7 | Venezuela |
* Lima
* 7 November 2007
| Peru | 13 - 9 | Colombia |
* Lima
* 10 November 2007
| Brazil | 43 - 3 | Colombia |
* Lima
* 10 November 2007
| Peru | 24 - 8 | Venezuela |
* Lima
# Francis N. Watkins

Francis Nathaniel Watkins (April 1813 – September 5, 1885) was an American politician, judge and banker from Virginia. He served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates.

## Early life

Francis Nathaniel Watkins was born on April 14 (or 24), 1813, in Prince Edward County, Virginia, to Agnes W. (née Venable) and Henry E. Watkins. His father was a member of the Virginia Senate and was a captain in the War of 1812. He was educated by Reverend P. Calhoun and attended private schools in Virginia. He attended Hampden–Sidney College from 1829 to 1830 and graduated from Amherst College with a Bachelor of Arts in 1832. He studied law with J. Read of Virginia and attended the University of Virginia from 1832 to 1835. He was admitted to the bar in 1835.

## Career

Watkins practiced law in Prince Edward and adjacent counties from 1835 to 1849. He had a partnership with Stephen Southall. He was an officer in Farmer's Bank of Virginia from 1849 to 1864. He continued practicing law from 1864 to 1870. He served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, representing Prince Edward County, from 1865 to 1869. In 1870, he began serving as a county judge in Prince Edward County. He served for 14 years. In 1872, he became president of the Commercial Bank in Farmville.
Watkins was a treasurer and secretary of Union Theological Seminary for 40 years. He was member of the board of trustees of Hampden–Sidney College for 14 years. He was also affiliated with the State Normal School.

## Personal life

Watkins married Martha Ann Scott, daughter of John Watts Scott, of Tallahatchie County, Mississippi, on August 29, 1838. They had 12 children, including Asa D., Henry E., Charles Turner, Agnes V., Kate C. and Margaret "Maggie" Leigh. He lived in Farmville. His son Asa served in the Virginia Senate. Watkins became a ruling elder at Farmville Presbyterian Church in 1844.
Watkins died on September 5, 1885, in Lynchburg.
# Jesse William Lazear

Jesse William Lazear (May 2, 1866 – September 25, 1900) was an American physician. In 1900, he deliberately allowed a mosquito to bite him to prove his hypothesis that mosquitoes were the vector for yellow fever transmission. He contracted the disease, thus proving his hypothesis, but did not recover and died 17 days after the transmission.

## Background

Lazear was the son of William and Charlotte née Pettigrew. He attended Trinity Hall Military Academy and Washington & Jefferson College, both in Washington, Pennsylvania, and obtained his Bachelor of Arts in 1889 from Johns Hopkins University and his PhD in Medicine in 1892 from the Medical School at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. He did his specialization in Paris at the Institut Pasteur. In 1896 he married Mabel Houston with whom he had two children. He was also a member of the Phi Kappa Psi fraternity.

## Career

Lazear was a physician at the Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore starting in 1895, where he studied malaria and yellow fever. In 1900 he reported for duty as the assistant surgeon at Columbia Barracks (Quemados, Cuba) for the United States Army.
After a few months in Quemados, Lazear, together with Walter Reed (1851–1902), James Carroll (1854–1907) and Aristides Agramonte (1869–1931), participated in a commission studying the transmission of yellow fever, the Yellow Fever Board. During his research at Camp Colombia, he confirmed the 1881 hypothesis of Carlos Finlay that mosquitoes transmitted this disease. Lazear was the only member of the commission who had experience working with mosquitoes, and he used mosquito larvae from Finlay's laboratory. He wrote to his wife in a letter dated September 8, 1900, "I rather think I am on the track of the real germ." Lazear deliberately allowed an infected mosquito to bite him in order to study the disease. He contracted the disease and died at age 34, seventeen days after writing his hopeful letter. The fact that this was a deliberate act was covered up at the time—for reasons unknown, but possibly connected with family insurance policies—and the story put about that Lazear had mistaken the mosquito for an uninfected one of a different species. The truth was discovered in 1947 by Philip S. Hench from Lazear's own notebook.
A dormitory at Johns Hopkins University was named after him in honor of his sacrifice, as was a former chemistry building at Washington & Jefferson College, Lazear's alma mater.
There is a memorial in the "Sacrifice" stained glass window at the altar of the War Memorial Chapel at the Washington National Cathedral dedicated to Jesse Lazear showing him, an injection needle and a mosquito.
# Stéphane Azambre

Stéphane Azambre (born 30 June 1969 in Grenoble) was a French cross-country skier who competed from 1992 to 1996. Competing in two Winter Olympics, he earned his best overall and individual finishes at Albertville in 1992 by finishing eighth in the 4 x 10 km relay and 26th in the 50 km event, respectively.
Azambre's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was 21st twice (1993: 10 km + 15 km combined pursuit, 1995: 50 km). His best World Cup finish was seventh in a 15 km event in Italy in 1992.
Azambre's lone career victory was in a 10 km Continental Cup event in Italy in 1997.