OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louis Horst

Louis Horst (born January 12, 1884, Kansas City, Missouri – died January 23, 1964, New York City) was a composer, and pianist. He helped to define the principles of modern dance choreographic technique, most notably the matching of choreography to pre-existing musical structure and the use of contemporary music for dance scores.

## Biography and work

Horst was the musical director for the Denishawn company (1916-25) before working as musical director and dance composition teacher for Martha Graham's school and dance company (1926-48).
One memorable piece of advice that Horst gave dancers in his lessons in the 1930s, at times delivered in a sarcastic tone: "when in doubt, turn." This is a variant of Ted Shawn's famous line "When in doubt, twirl." The Grateful Dead Almanac adopted it as their motto.
Apart from being a personal friend and mentor to Graham, Horst worked and wrote scores for many other choreographers, including:
* Ruth St. Denis
* Ted Shawn
* Helen Tamiris
* Martha Hill
* Doris Humphrey and Charles Weidman
* Agnes de Mille
* Ruth Page
* Michio Ito
* Adolph Bolm
* Harald Kreutzberg
* Pearl Lang
* Jean Erdman
* Anna Sokolow, Horst's assistant and demonstrator

## Career

Horst composed scores for the Denishawn company, including Japanese Spear Dance (1919). He composed several of Graham's early group works: Primitive Mysteries (1931), Celebration (1934), Frontier (1935), and El Penitente (1940). For Anna Sokolow, Horst composed Noah (1935). He also composed several movie scores.
Horst taught art of choreography at Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theater (1928-1964), Bennington College (1934-45), Mills College, Connecticut College (1948–63), Barnard College, Sarah Lawrence College, Columbia University, and The Juilliard School (1951-64).
Horst lectured often on "Dance Composition", "Music Composition for Dance", and "Modern Dance and Its Relation to the Other Modern Arts". He wrote and published two books: Pre-classic Dance Forms (1937) and Modern Dance Forms (1960). He founded and edited Dance Observer Journal (1933-64).
In 1964 he became the second recipient of the Heritage Award of the National Dance Association.
# 1963 Orange Coast Pirates football team

The 1963 Orange Coast Pirates football team was an American football team that represented Orange Coast College as a member of the Eastern Conference during the 1963 junior college football season. Led by second-year head coach Dick Tucker, the Pirates compiled a perfect 10–0 record, won the Eastern Conference championship, shut out six opponents, defeated Northeastern Oklahoma A&M in the Junior Rose Bowl, and outscored all opponents by a total of 310 to 43. They were named junior college national champions by J.C. Grid-Wire.
Orange Coast led the Eastern Conference during the regular season in both total offense (337 yards per game) and total defense (164 yards per game). The team tallied 3,040 yards in the regular season (1,677 passing, 1,363 rushing). The team was led on offense by its 5'4", 134-pound quarterback Billy "The Kid" White. Fullback Bob Haynes set a new Eastern Conference record with 107 points scored in the regular season.
Nine Orange Coast players were selected as first-team players on the 1963 All-Eastern Conference football team. Four were named to the first-team offense: backs Billy White and Bob Haynes; center Greg Wojcik; and guard Bill Epperson. Five were named to the first-team defense: tackle Gary Magner; middle guard Don Findley; linebacker Ron Paterno; and defensive halfbacks Mike Hunter and Joe Scott. Back Jeff Thayer was named to the second team.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | at Southwestern (CA) | Chula Vista High School StadiumChula Vista, CA | W 24–0 | |
| September 28 | Citrus | Pirate StadiumCosta Mesa, CA | W 40–0 | |
| October 5 | San Bernardino | Costa Mesa, CA | W 48–0 | 7,800 |
| October 12 | at Fullerton | Fullerton StadiumFullerton, CA | W 13–6 | 8,000 |
| October 19 | Grossmont | Pirate StadiumCosta Mesa, CA | W 48–7 | |
| October 26 | at Mt. San Antonio | Mt. San Antonio College StadiumWalnut, CA | W 50–24 | 18,000 |
| November 2 | Santa Ana | Pirate StadiumCosta Mesa, CA | W 20–0 | 12,000 |
| November 9 | at Riverside | Wheelock FieldRiverside, CA | W 20–6 | |
| November 16 | Chaffey | Pirate StadiumCosta Mesa, CA | W 46–0 | 12,000 |
| December 14 | vs. Northeastern Oklahoma A&M* | Rose BowlPasadena, CA (Junior Rose Bowl) | W 21–0 | 44,044 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Wandering Papas

Wandering Papas is a 1926 American comedy film starring Clyde Cook, featuring Oliver Hardy, and directed by Stan Laurel.

## Cast

* Clyde Cook as The camp cook
* Oliver Hardy as The foreman (as Babe Hardy)
* Sue O'Neill as Susie, the hermit's daughter
* Tyler Brooke as Onion, a bridge engineer
* Adolph Milar as The hermit (as Adolph Millar)
# Locomotives of the Dundalk, Newry and Greenore Railway

The locomotives of the Dundalk, Newry and Greenore Railway were all 0-6-0ST (saddle tanks), with inside cylinders, to the designs of LNWR Chief Mechanical Engineer, John Ramsbottom, the first three locomotives being built by the LNWR Crewe Works, England, in 1873. Later, to work the extension of the line to Newry, two similar locos were built at Crewe in 1876. The sixth and final locomotive was added in 1898. The locomotives were consecutively numbered, in order of building, from 1 to 6 and also carried names (see table). Locomotive No.5 Carlingford was withdrawn in 1928 and scrapped.
During World War II three of the remaining 5 locomotives were loaned to the L.M.S. Northern Counties Committee for shunting duties around York Road, Belfast but were returned due to not being satisfactory to NCC's needs. The line closed on 31 December 1951, and although the stock list showed 5 steam locomotives only one was serviceable, No. 2 Greenore. Also on the final stock list was a petrol railcar. No. 1 'Macrory' lay in store at Adelaide, Belfast for possible preservation but was scrapped. The remaining 4 locomotives 2 'Greenore', 3 'Dundalk', 4 'Newry' and 6 'Holyhead' were scrapped by Hammond Land Foundry in Sutton, Co. Dublin.

## Locomotives

| Number | Name | Crewe Works No. | Date built | Notes |
| 1 | Macrory | 1509 | 1873 | scrapped in Adelaide, Belfast |
| 2 | Greenore | 1510 | 1873 | scrapped in Sutton, Co. Dublin by Hammond Lane Foundry |
| 3 | Dundalk | 1511 | 1873 | scrapped in Sutton, Co. Dublin by Hammond Lane Foundry |
| 4 | Newry | 1962 | 1876 | scrapped in Sutton, Co. Dublin by Hammond Lane Foundry |
| 5 | Carlingford | 1963 | 1876 | Withdrawn 1928 |
| 6 | Holyhead | 3877 | 1898 | scrapped in Sutton, Co. Dublin by Hammond Lane Foundry |
Livery was black

## Preservation

Consideration was given to the preservation of locomotive No.1 Macrory but, in the end, no locomotives were preserved. It is believed that this is due to an incorrect belief among those in charge of its fate that the locomotive was of a different track gauge to the rest of Ireland, due to the fact that it was built and owned by a British company. Only a 6-wheel composite coach was saved and can now be found in the Ulster Folk and Transport Museum, Cultra, Co. Down. However, a GNR(I) 2-4-2T JT class locomotive, No. 93, which worked on the Greenore line has also been preserved and is displayed with the DNGR coach in Cultra. All the locomotive nameplates are also preserved.
* A DNGR nameplate and number plate.
* JT Class No. 93
* A DNGR nameplate and number plate.
# Tefahot

Tefahot (Hebrew: טְפָחוֹת) is a religious moshav in northern Israel. Located in the Galilee, several hundred meters south of Maghar, it falls under the jurisdiction of Merom HaGalil Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 492.

## History

Tefahot was established in 1980 on the land of the depopulated Palestinian village of Al-Mansura, south of the village site.
It was founded by children of nearby moshavim and with support from the Jewish Agency and was named for the hill on which it is located.
# Anđela Kričak

Anđela Kričak (Serbian Cyrillic: Анђела Кричак; born 13 February 1999), also known as Andjela "Nadja" Kricak, is a Serbian women's football midfielder who plays for Ünye Gücü F.K. in the Turkish Super League. She was part of the Serbia women's national U17 and U19 teams.

## Early years in sport

Kricak started playing football around the age of eight or nine. Influenced by her brother, she followed him, who entered a newly founded local football club. In her early years, she played mostly with boys.
Between 2013 and 2015, she played for the local club ŽFK Napredak Kruševac. In the 2018–19 season, she was with ŽFK Spartak Subotica, and took part at the 2018–19 UEFA Women's Champions League for her team.
From 2019 to 2022, she played in the United States for the college team East Tennessee State Buccaneers women's soccer. She scored three goals in 45 matches played in total.

## Club career

Kricak is 1.57 m (5 ft 2 in) tall, and plays in the midfielder position.
After returning to Europe, she joined San Ġwann F.C. in the Maltese Women's League. During this time, she was tasked with the coaching of the club's U16 team.
End July 2024, Kricak moved to Turkey, and signed with the newly to the Turkish Super League promoted club Ünye Gücü F.K.

## International career

Kricak was part of the Serbia U17 and Serbia U19 national teams.

## Personal life

Anđela Kričak, in Romanized form Andjela "Nadja" Kricak, was born in Kruševac, Serbia on 13 February 1999.
After completing her high school education, she went to the United States, and attended East Tennessee State University in Johnson City, Tennessee for the study of Sports science majoring in sports coaching.
# Nero Award

The Nero Award is a literary award for excellence in the mystery genre presented by The Wolfe Pack, a society founded in 1978 to explore and celebrate the Nero Wolfe stories of Rex Stout. The Nero Award is presented annually at the Black Orchid Banquet, traditionally held on the first Saturday in December in New York City.

## Winners

| Year | Title | Author |
| 1979 | The Burglar Who Liked to Quote Kipling | Lawrence Block |
| 1980 | Burn This | Helen McCloy |
| 1981 | Death in a Tenured Position | Amanda Cross |
| 1982 | Past, Present and Murder | Hugh Pentecost |
| 1983 | The Anodyne Necklace | Martha Grimes |
| 1984 | Emily Dickinson is Dead | Jane Langton |
| 1985 | Sleeping Dog | Dick Lochte |
| 1986 | Murder in E Minor | Robert Goldsborough |
| 1987 | The Corpse in Oozak’s Pond | Charlotte MacLeod |
| 1988 1989 1990 | no award presented | no award presented |
| 1991 | Coyote Waits | Tony Hillerman |
| 1992 | A Scandal in Belgravia | Robert Barnard |
| 1993 | Booked to Die | John Dunning |
| 1994 | Old Scores | Aaron Elkins |
| 1995 | She Walks These Hills | Sharyn McCrumb |
| 1996 | A Monstrous Regiment of Women | Laurie R. King |
| 1997 | The Poet | Michael Connelly |
| 1998 | Sacred | Dennis Lehane |
| 1999 | The Bone Collector | Jeffery Deaver |
| 2000 | Coyote Revenge | Fred Harris |
| 2001 | Sugar House | Laura Lippman |
| 2002 | The Deadhouse | Linda Fairstein |
| 2003 | Winter and Night | S. J. Rozan |
| 2004 | Fear Itself | Walter Mosley |
| 2005 | The Enemy | Lee Child |
| 2006 | Vanish | Tess Gerritsen |
| 2007 | All Mortal Flesh | Julia Spencer-Fleming |
| 2008 | Anatomy of Fear | Jonathan Santlofer |
| 2009 | The Tenth Case | Joseph Teller |
| 2010 | Faces of the Gone | Brad Parks |
| 2011 | Bury Your Dead | Louise Penny |
| 2012 | Though Not Dead | Dana Stabenow |
| 2013 | Dead Anyway | Chris Knopf |
| 2014 | Murder as a Fine Art | David Morrell |
| 2015 | Peter Pan Must Die | John Verdon |
| 2016 | Night Life | David C. Taylor |
| 2017 | With Six You Get Wally | Al Lamanda |
| 2018 | August Snow | Stephen Mack Jones |
| 2019 | Down the River unto the Sea | Walter Mosley |
| 2020 | One Good Deed | David Baldacci |
| 2021 | Fortune Favors the Dead | Stephen Spotswood |
| 2022 | Tower of Babel | Michael Sears |
| 2023 | The Day He Left | Frederick Weisel |
| 2024 | The Frozen River | Ariel Lawhon |
# Siege of Gaeta (1815)

The siege of Gaeta of 1815 was a three-month siege of the city of Gaeta by Austrian forces during the Neapolitan War.

## Siege

The Neapolitan garrison was commanded by Maresciallo di Campo Alessandro Begani, general of the deposed King of Naples Gioacchino Murat, while the Austrians were commanded by Joseph Freiherr von Lauer. The Austrians were reinforced by the ships of the Royal Navy. On 8 August 1815 the city capitulated, marking the official end of the war.

## Aftermath

The defenders were forced to capitulate due to the lack of food and for the diseases that raged in the troops. For the surrender, General Begani obtained honorable conditions.
# Pillichsdorf

Pillichsdorf is a town in the district of Mistelbach in the Austrian state of Lower Austria. Pillichsdorf is located on the northern edge of the Marchfeld in the Weinviertel in the north of Deutsch Wagram and next Wolkersdorf and is crossed by the Rußbach.
Pillichsdorf has one of the longest cellar lanes in Central Europe. The municipality is administered by a coalition of the ÖVP and the Greens. The mayor is currently Florian Faber.
# Sofronije Jugović-Marković

Sofronije Jugović-Marković (fl. 1789) was a Habsburg Serb writer and activist in Russian service, who envisaged the formation of a Serbian protectorate of Russia (similar to Georgia), that would have held all South Slavic territories of the Habsburg stretching to Istria. Jugović sought to crown Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich "Serbian and Bulgarian Tsar Konstantin Nemanjić", after the medieval Nemanjić dynasty. It would continue the legacy of the Serbian Empire.

## Life

He was born in what is today Vojvodina, northern Serbia. In 1785, he was one of the inspectors in the controversial murder of metropolitan Petar Petrović. In 1789 Ivan Radonjić, the governor of Montenegro, wrote for the second time to the Russian Empress Catherine II: "Now, all of us Serbs from Montenegro, Herzegovina, Banjani, Drobnjaci, Kuči, Piperi, Bjelopavlići, Zeta, Klimenti, Vasojevići, Bratonožići, Peć, Kosovo, Prizren, Arbania, Macedonia belong to your Excellency and pray that you, as our kind mother, send over Prince Sofronije Jugović." In 1792, he publicly released his views in the work "Serbian Empire and State".
# Ramsar tehsil, Rajasthan

Ramsar is a subdivision in the Barmer district and a tehsil in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Ramsar has 25 Gram Panchayats having 183 villages in total. The subdivisional executive is headed by SDM and the assistant collector.

## Demographics

The population of Ramsar is 108,001 according to the 2011 census of India.
# Pervomayskaya (closed)

Pervomayskaya (Russian: Первомайская - may 1st) was a temporary station on the Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya Line of the Moscow Metro in use between 1954 and 1961. It was closed after being replaced by a permanent station, Izmaylovsky Park (now Izmaylovskaya).
Pervomaskaya was located in the Izmaylovo depot, which was built in 1950. Out of necessity the depot had been built east of Izmaylovskaya (now Partizanskaya), since this was the only shallow-level station on the line. However, because of the dense residential area and natural parkland surrounding Partizanskaya, the depot had to be built at a significant distance from the station, about 1.5 km away in the Izmailovo residential district. For this reason, it was decided to establish a temporary station within the depot itself until a permanent station, which was planned for the early 1960s, was completed.
The new station opened on 24 September 1954, becoming the first ground level station on the Moscow Metro. It was also, to date, the only station with a wooden roof. On 21 October 1961, Izmaylovskaya opened half a kilometre to the east of Pervomayskaya and the temporary station was closed.
The station is still in relatively good condition, with its tiled walls and decorative reliefs intact. It has long suggested that Pervomayskaya be renovated and turned into a museum of Metro rolling stock, since some preserved examples are already stored at the depot. However, the depot's repair facilities were still active until the completion of a new depot at the west end of the line in 2015.
Pervomayskaya's former vestibule is located near the intersection of Pervomayskaya and 1st Parkovaya streets. This building remains in good condition and is used for official ceremonies by the depot workers and their families. Until recently the name of the station was still visible on the vestibule's pediment.
This station should not be confused with the newer Pervomayskaya station of the same line, situated further to the east and opened in 1961.
# Alfredo (disambiguation)

Alfredo is a given name.
Alfredo may also refer to:
* Alfredo (album), by Freddie Gibbs and the Alchemist, 2020
* Alfredo (footballer, born 1946), Brazilian footballer
* Alfredo II (Alfredo dos Santos, 1920–1997), Brazilian footballer
* Alfredo Ramos (Brazilian footballer) (1924–2012), Brazilian footballer known as Alfredo
# Edwin McGregor

Edwin Franklin McGregor (February 9, 1885 – February 8, 1955) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played with the Montreal Wanderers of the National Hockey Association during the 1911–12 season.
McGregor was also a lacrosse player, representing the Tecumseh Lacrosse Club in Toronto in 1911.
# Big Grove, Western Australia

Big Grove is a locality of the City of Albany in the Great Southern region of Western Australia. It is located approximately 4.8 km (3.0 mi) from Albany across the bay.
The suburb is on the traditional land of the Minang people of the Noongar nation.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 Australian census, 225 people resided in Big Grove, up from 199 in the 2016 census. The median age of persons in Big Grove was 56 years. There were more males than females, with 59.6% of the population male and 40.4% female. The average household size was 1.9 people per household.
# V381 Cephei

V381 Cephei (HR 8164) is a triple star system in the northern constellation of Cepheus. Its apparent magnitude is slightly variable between 5.5 and 5.7. It is faintly visible to the naked eye under good observing conditions.
The star was discovered to be a variable star in 1991, by Elaine M. Halbedel. It was given its variable star designation, V381 Cephei, in 1995.

## System

V381 Cephei is a visual double star with components A and B separated by 4.6". The primary is HD 203338 and the secondary is the magnitude 9.2 HD 203339.
HD 203338 is itself a spectroscopic binary with components Aa and Ab orbiting every 280 years. It forms a VV Cephei-type binary system with a hot companion which is accreting mass from the primary. The long period means that it exhibits fewer peculiarities than other VV Cephei binaries.

## Properties

Component Aa is a red supergiant and its close companion is a B2 main sequence star. The supergiant is a pulsating variable with a small amplitude and poorly defined period. It is generally given spectral class qualifiers indicating peculiarities and emission, which may be associated with the disc around the hot secondary.
Component B, HD 203339, is a B3 main sequence star with a mass around 11 M$_☉$.
# Carole Smitherman

Carole Catlin Smitherman (born 1952) is an American politician and jurist, serving as a Jefferson County Circuit Court Judge. Smitherman served in 2009 as the 31st Mayor of Birmingham, Alabama and spent several years as a member of the City Council before resigning to assume her current judicial position.

## Biography

Smitherman grew up in Birmingham. She and her brother were raised by her grandmother, an instructor at Lawson State Community College. Smitherman often touts her childhood friendship with former United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice. She graduated from Spelman College in Atlanta, Georgia in 1973. She went on to earn her Juris Doctor at Miles Law School, graduating first in her class in 1979. Smitherman is married to Alabama State Senator Rodger Smitherman.
Carole Smitherman was first elected to the Birmingham City Council in 2001 and has been re-elected twice. She campaigned unsuccessfully for the mayor's office in 2003, 2007, and 2009.
As President of the Birmingham City Council, she assumed the office of mayor when Larry Langford was convicted of 60 counts of bribery and related charges on October 28, 2009. A month later, she then lost the position when the new council convened on November 24, 2009, and elected Roderick Royal as council president on a 5–4 vote, thus automatically making Royal the acting mayor. Smitherman later lost her election bid as mayor in a special election following Langford's conviction.
Carole Smitherman was Birmingham's first African-American female mayor. She also was the first African-American woman hired as a deputy district attorney in Jefferson County and first African American female Municipal and Circuit Court Judge in Birmingham. Smitherman also served as a municipal prosecutor for the city of Irondale, Alabama. She was elected to her current judicial office in 2012, after beating attorney Pat Thetford. The seat handles civil matters and controversy over $10,000.
Smitherman was unnopposed in her reelection in 2018, and she was elected to a second term.
Smitherman did not run for reelection in 2024. Democrat Frederic Bolling defeated Republican Douglas Roy for her open seat.
| Preceded byLarry Langford | Mayor of Birmingham, Alabama October 2009 - November 2009 | Succeeded byRoderick Royal |
# Von Hauff

von Hauff is a German noble family from Swabia, which belongs also to the Finnish nobility. The family is known since the mid-16th century. It was granted a Hessian baronial title 8 November 1853. The wholesale merchant, consul of Saxony in St Petersburg, baron Ludwig von Hauff, was naturalized as a nobleman 9 February 1859 and introduced into among barons in the Finnish House of Nobility 22 September of the same year under no. 42. No member of the family has resided in Finland.

## Sources

* ↑ von Hauff Finnish House of Nobility (in Swedish)
# Nadine Leopold

Nadine Leopold (born 7 January 1994) is an Austrian model best known for walking in the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show in 2017 and 2018.

## Early life

Nadine Leopold grew up in Wolfsberg, Carinthia, Austria where she was scouted at age 16.

## Career

In 2014, she covered Glamour (France) and Grey and posed for Cosmopolitan.
In 2015, she covered Glamour (Germany) and Fashion Week Daily and was in editorials of Vogue.com, A and Marie Claire (UK). She was featured in the Botkier New York fall campaign as well as several Victoria's Secret shoots
She walked for Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2017 and Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2018.

## Personal life

Since the end of 2018 she has had a relationship with the American businessman Andrew Barclay. In 2022 the Austrian model announced their engagement on Instagram. They married on 2 July 2022.
# Chevallaz

Chevallaz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Georges-André Chevallaz (1915–2002), Swiss historian and politician
* Martin Chevallaz (1948–2024), Swiss military officer and politician