OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# R Sudhakar

Ramalingam Sudhakar is an Indian Judge. He is former Chief Justice of Manipur High Court. He is also former Acting Chief Justice of Jammu and Kashmir High Court and Judge of Jammu and Kashmir High Court and Madras High Court. He was born on 14 February 1959 and hails from Panapakkam Village, Vellore District in Tamil Nadu. He was overlooked and V. Ramasubramanian was chosen over him as a Supreme Court Judge. The Central Government has approved the appointment of former Chief Justice of Manipur High Court, Justice Ramalingam Sudhakar as the president of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) for a period of five years in October 28, 2021. Justice Sudhakar has been appointed for a period of five years from the date of appointment or till he attains the age of 67 or until further orders, whichever is earlier.

## Education

Sudhakar had his early schooling done in Don Bosco Matriculation School, Egmore, Chennai. He graduated from St. Mary’s Higher Secondary School, Madurai, completing his school education. He graduated from Loyola College, Chennai, with a college degree. He was conferred a Degree in Law from Madras Law College.

## Career

Sudhakar enrolled as an advocate and started practice as an associate of the senior advocate Habibullah Badsha, former Advocate General of Tamil Nadu and Public Prosecutor of Madras High Court.
Sudhakar practised in all branches of law and specialized in the field of Customs, Central Excise and Sales Tax Law. Besides Madras High Court, he also practiced, appeared in cases before the High Court of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka High Court and Kerala High Court. He regularly appeared in matters before the Supreme Court of India as well.

## Judgeship

Sudhakar was elevated to the Bench as an Additional Judge of the High Court of Madras on 10 December 2005 and as a Permanent Judge on 20 April 2007. On 18 April 2016, he was appointed a judge of the Jammu and Kashmir High Court. He was the Acting Chief Justice of Jammu and Kashmir High Court, from 15 March 2017 to 31 March 2017, after the retirement of former Chief Justice N. Paul Vasanthakumar, until the appointment of the current Chief Justice, Badar Durrez Ahmed. He once again assumed the role of Acting Chief Justice after the retirement of Justice Badar Durrez Ahmed, on 16 March 2018.
He was elevated as Chief Justice of Manipur High Court on 18 May 2018.
He retired on 13 February 2021.
He currently serves as President of National Company Law Tribunal from 1 November 2021.

## Family legacy

His father, S. T. Ramalingam served as a Judge of the Madras High Court. S. P. Sri Ram, his maternal grandfather, served as a District Judge and retired as Chairman of the Sales Tax Appellate Tribunal. He hails from a family actively involved in the Indian independence movement. His maternal great-grandfather S. P. Ayyaswamy Mudaliar, a well known Civil Engineer in the early twentieth century, was an active freedom fighter. During the years of 1939 and 1940 the family hosted several national leaders and freedom fighters at their house.
# Alistair Applethwaite

Alistair Applethwaite (born 1 September 1912, date of death unknown) was a Guyanese cricketer. He played in one first-class match for British Guiana in 1933/34.
# Kyrgyzstan national under-17 football team

The Kyrgyzstan national under-17 football team is the under-17 association football team of Kyrgyzstan and is controlled by the Kyrgyz Football Union.

## Recent results and fixtures

Win  Draw  Lose
# 1626 in Spain

Events in the year 1626 in Spain.

## Incumbents

* King: Philip IV

## Art & Literature

* El Buscón by Francisco de Quevedo is published without Quevedo's permission. Previously, it had circulated in manuscript form.

## Deaths

* October 2 – Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, conde de Gondomar, Spanish diplomat (born 1567)
# Benjamine Carry Huffman

Benjamine C. Huffman is an American law enforcement officer and government official who currently serves as the Acting United States Secretary of Homeland Security in the beginning of the second Trump administration.
# Paradigm classification

Paradigm classification in ontology is a two-dimensional classification scheme, such as a spreadsheet. It is a subset of faceted classification.

## Overview

Paradigm classification deals with the large subset of faceted classification where an item may be classified within two dimensions. Examples might include genealogy, where individuals are classified by their gender and relations with other individuals.
# James Kallstrom

James Keith Kallstrom (May 6, 1943 – July 3, 2021), a.k.a. Jim Kallstrom, was an American Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agent who served as assistant director in charge of its field office in New York. He was noted for heading the criminal investigation into the TWA Flight 800 crash in 1996.

## Early life

Kallstrom was born in Worcester, Massachusetts, on May 6, 1943. His father was a trumpeter during the swing era and subsequently worked as a car salesman; his mother was employed as a nurse. He studied at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, obtaining a Bachelor of Business Administration in 1966. He joined the US Marine Corps that same year, eventually rising to the rank of captain. He served two tours in the Vietnam War.

## Career

Kallstrom worked for 27 years at the FBI from February 1970 to December 31, 1997 and was described as an expert in wiretapping. During his career, he was a leading advocate of expanding wiretapping power through the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA). He headed the special operations division at the Bureau's field office in New York. He later became assistant director in charge of the office in 1995, a position he held until his retirement two years later. He led the investigation into the 1996 explosion of TWA Flight 800. He was also a supervising agent in the New York investigation of the Cosa Nostra criminal network that resulted in the Mafia Commission Trial of 1985–1986.
Kallstrom left government work for private sector employment in the financial industry beginning in 1998. After the September 11 attacks in 2001, he returned to the public sector to lead New York state's public safety office at the request of George Pataki.

## Later life

Kallstrom was the host of the Discovery Channel show The FBI Files until it was cancelled in 2006. He supported Donald Trump during the 2016 United States presidential election and referred to Hillary Clinton and the Clinton family as being criminal-like. He was also critical of the Special Counsel investigation by Robert Mueller, saying in 2018 that it was orchestrated by a cabal beyond the scope of the FBI and the intelligence community. He added that he "did not recognize the agency I gave 28 years of my life to".

## Personal life

Kallstrom was married to Susan for 50 years until his death. Together, they had two children, Erika and Kristél.
Kallstrom died on July 3, 2021, at his home in Fairfield, Connecticut. He was 78, and suffered from a rare form of blood cancer prior to his death.
# Tito Okello (footballer)

Tito Odong Okello Lazarus (born 7 January 1996) is a South Sudanese footballer who plays as a forward for Liga 1 club PSM Makassar and the South Sudan national team.

## International career

Okello made his debut for the South Sudan national football team on 10 October 2020 against Cameroon B.

## International goals

    Scores and results list South Sudan's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 16 November 2020 | Nyayo National Stadium, Nairobi, Kenya | Uganda | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 2. | 23 March 2022 | Borg El Arab Stadium, Borg El Arab, Egypt | Djibouti | 1–0 | 4–2 | 2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 3. | 23 March 2022 | Borg El Arab Stadium, Borg El Arab, Egypt | Djibouti | 3–1 | 4–2 | 2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 4. | 23 March 2023 | Stade Alphonse Massemba-Débat, Brazzaville, Congo | Congo | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 5. | 12 September 2023 | Moi International Sports Centre, Nairobi, Kenya | Kenya | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly |
| 6. | 10 September 2024 | Juba Stadium, Juba, South Sudan | South Africa | 1–0 | 2–3 | 2025 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
# Echols Memorial Christian Church

The Echols Memorial Christian Church, now home to the Vietnamese Baptist Church, is a historic church building at 2801 Alabama Avenue in Fort Smith, Arkansas. It is a large rectangular brick and stone structure, with a square tower at its southwest corner. Its roof has a cross gable configuration, with large Gothic stained-glass in the gable ends. The main entrance is set in the tower recessed in a Gothic-arched opening. Built in 1911 with funds donated by Mrs. Elizabeth Echols, it is an excellent local example of Late Gothic styling built using local materials.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
# Billy Porter (footballer, born 1905)

Billy Porter (July 1905 – 28 April 1946) was an English footballer. His regular position was at full back. He was born in Fleetwood, Lancashire. He played for Windsor Villa, Fleetwood Town, Oldham Athletic, Manchester United and Hyde United, as well as guesting for several teams during the Second World War.
# U.S. Route 90 Business (Lafayette, Louisiana)

U.S. Highway 90 Business (BUS US 90, officially 90-Y) is a state highway in Louisiana that serves Lafayette Parish. It spans 2.6 miles (4.2 km) in a northwest to southeast direction and it is signed as Business 90, with no directional shields. It is known as University Avenue and Pinhook Road. Most of the route follows the previous alignment of US 90 through downtown Lafayette.

## Route description

From the northwest, Business US 90 begins south towards downtown Lafayette, paired with LA 182, eventually bypassing downtown. The older alignment of US 90, it meets U.S. 167 (Johnston St.), and passes next to the University of Louisiana at Lafayette. After passing the university, US 90 Business turns to the north, while LA 182 turns to the south. US 90 Business then ends at an intersection with US 90/Future I-49.
Business US 90 is an undivided, four-lane highway for its entire length.

## History

The current US 90 Business is the second such route in Lafayette. The first existed in the 1940s and followed the original route of US 90 through the downtown area. At this time, US 90 had been shifted onto University Avenue, the current business route. By 1951, the original route of US 90 was restored, and the University Avenue route was designated as US 90 Bypass. In 1956, the bypass designation was dropped, and US 90 followed the University Avenue route once again. The current business route came into existence almost a decade later when US 90 was re-routed onto the Evangeline Thruway.

## Major junctions

The entire highway is in Lafayette, Lafayette Parish.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | US 90 (Cameron Street) / LA 182 (North University Street) | Begin LA 182 concurrency |
| 1.3 | 2.1 | US 167 (Johnston Street) – Opelousas, Abbeville | |
| 2.1 | 3.4 | LA 182 south (Pinhook Road) / East University Avenue | End LA 182 concurrency |
| 2.6 | 4.2 | US 90 (Evangeline Thruway) to East Pinhook Road / I-10 / I-49 | Future I-49 Corridor |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||
# U.S. Route 95 Alternate (Las Vegas)

U.S. Route 95 Alternate (Alternate US 95, US 95A) was an alternate route of U.S. Route 95 in Las Vegas, Nevada that provided a bypass of the downtown area. The route was also designated as State Route 5C (SR 5C), a branch of State Route 5.

## Route description

US 95A and SR 5C began at the intersection of Charleston Boulevard and Fremont Street (then US 93, US 95, US 466 and SR 5; now SR 582) in Las Vegas. From there, the highway proceeded along Charleston Boulevard, crossing US 91 and US 466, to a junction approximately 2.87 miles (4.62 km) to the west. At this point, Charleston Boulevard continued west along then-SR 85 while Alternate US 95 curved northward to follow Rancho Road (now Rancho Drive) to a terminus at Bonanza Road (then US 95 and SR 5; now SR 579).

## History

It is unclear when State Route 5C and Alternate US 95 were first designated. A 1952 map of downtown Las Vegas (depicting road layouts as of late-1950) shows the highway alignment with the state route number and without the US highway designation. Another map, produced by a Las Vegas realty company in 1955, depicts Alternate US 95 on this alignment, but no state highways. In the Las Vegas area inset of Nevada's official 1953 state map (the first version of the map to have city insets), US 95A and SR 5C are shown prominently, but without any highway labels. State highway maps would frequently display the route as a major thoroughfare up through the 1987–88 version. With the 1976 renumbering of Nevada's state routes and US 95 freeway construction throughout the 1970s and 1980s, the State Route 5C and Alternate US 95 designations were likely eliminated prior to this time.
# Marquinhos (footballer, born 1992)

Marcos Vinícius Bento, the Marquinhos (born 1 April 1992 in Franca) is a midfielder who plays in the Palmeiras B.

## Career

Played in the Cruzeiro.

### Career statistics

    (Correct as of October 16, 2010)
| Club | Season | State League | State League | Brazilian Série A | Brazilian Série A | Copa do Brasil | Copa do Brasil | Copa Sudamericana | Copa Sudamericana | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Cruzeiro | 2010 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0 |

## Contract

* Cruzeiro.
# George Smith (footballer, born 1921)

George Beacher Smith (7 February 1921 – 14 July 2013) was an English footballer who played in the inside forward position. He played for Manchester City and Chesterfield between 1946 and 1958.
Smith was born in Fleetwood, Lancashire. He signed for Manchester City in May 1938, but had to wait until 1946 before making his debut in an official first-team match because of World War II. His debut came after he had proven his fitness following a war-time injury when serving as a sergeant with King's African Rifles. He went on to play 166 league games for City, and scored 75 goals. In October 1951, he moved to Chesterfield, where he spent the rest of his professional career. He played 250 league games and scored 98 league goals for the Spireites. After leaving Chesterfield in 1958, he joined non-league Mossley.
# Alan Tinsley

Alan Tinsley (born 1 January 1951) is an English former professional football midfielder and non-league manager. He played in the Football League for Preston North End and Bury. His grandson Ryan Poole also played for Fleetwood Town FC and was an outstanding player, following in his grandad's footsteps.
Tinsley played for Preston North End, which he left to join Bury in August 1970. On leaving Bury in 1975, he joined Mossley. He later played for Fleetwood Town before joining Blackpool Wren Rovers.
Tinsley left Rovers to rejoin Mossley in October 1980, remaining with them until the end of the season. With Mossley he missed their FA Cup shock win at home to Football League side Crewe Alexandra, but did play in the second round tie which Mossley lost 3–1 at home to Mansfield Town. He played 94 times in his two spells with Mossley, scoring 7 times. After leaving Mossley, he re-signed for Fleetwood Town.
He later became manager of Fleetwood Town and in 1994 became manager of Lancaster City. He resigned in November 1996, but had a second spell in charge of Lancaster from 1998 to March 1999 when resigned with a complaint about the standard of refereeing.
# Harry Hastie

Henry Hastie was an English professional footballer who played as a full back.
# Ray Crawshaw

Raymond Crawshaw (12 August 1908 – 31 December 1974) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Accrington Stanley and Birmingham. He played as a centre half.
Crawshaw was born in Padiham, Lancashire. He began his football career with local team Great Harwood, and had spells with Southport and Burnley, but without playing in the Football League. He joined Accrington Stanley in 1933, and played 19 games in the Third Division North before moving to First Division club Birmingham in April 1934 for a fee of £600. The form of George Morrall and Tom Fillingham restricted Crawshaw's appearances to four, and he returned to non-league football in 1934.
# Utah State Route 138

State Route 138 is a highway, completely within Tooele County in northern Utah that connects Grantsville to Erda and Stansbury Park. The route runs twenty miles (32 km) and is the old routing of U.S. Route 50 Alternate and U.S. Route 40.

## Route description

From its western terminus at exit 84 of I-80, northeast of the Stansbury Mountains, the route heads southwest (toward the mountain range), reaching the mining operation of Flux, then turns southeasterly. Upon entering the western side of Grantsville, the highway heads east (serving as Grantsville's Main Street) and turns to the northeast after leaving the city. It runs northeasterly until terminating at Mills Junction north of Stansbury Park, at milepost 62.9 of Highway 36.
With the exception of the segment between SR-112 and Sheep Lane, the route is included in the National Highway System.

## History
### Previous route

When it was first formed in 1933, SR-138 took a similar path to the present-day route, going from Grantsville north to Burmester. This designation was deleted in 1953.

### Current route

The current route of SR-138 was formed in 1965, when SR-2 was moved to the north to reflect the future alignment of then under-construction I-80. The state legislature wanted to keep the old alignment of looping down to Grantsville in the state highway system, so it was re-designated as SR-138. This designation has remained the same since that action.
In the May 2018 meeting of the Utah Transportation Commission, a motion passed to truncate the east end SR-138 to the future Tooele Midvalley Highway (SR-179). However, this is contingent on the completion of the segment of SR-179 between SR-138 and I-80, which was completed in 2021.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Tooele County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.000– 0.505 | 0.000– 0.813 | I-80 – Wendover, Salt Lake City | Western terminus; I-80 exit 84 |
| Grantsville | 12.209 | 19.648 | SR-112 south (800 East) | Western terminus of SR-112 |
| ​ | | | SR-179 | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Utah State Route 157

Utah State Route 157 (SR-157) is a state highway in Carbon County in the U.S. state of Utah. Spanning just over 5 miles (8.0 km), it connects Helper and Spring Glen with Kenilworth to the northeast.

## Route description

State Route 157 begins on US-6/US-191 at the Poplar Street/Hill Street interchange in the city of Helper. From there the route travels east 0.2 miles (0.32 km) along Poplar Street before turning south onto South Main Street. The route then continues south 1.2 miles (1.9 km) along South Main Street (which becomes North Spring Glen Road) toward Spring Glen, parallel to US-6/US-191, before turning east onto Kenilworth Road (initially 4500 North). The route then travels east-northeast along Kenilworth Road about 3.3 miles (5.3 km) to Kenilworth, turning north onto Main Street for about 0.2 miles (0.32 km), which then turns back to the west for the last 0.2 miles (0.32 km), ending at Main Street and 1st Avenue.

## History

State Route 157 was established in 1933 as connecting what was then SR-8 (now US-6) between Helper and Spring Glen with Kenilworth. In 1953, the state legislature designated State Route 244 in 1953 as a loop off US-6 (then also US-50) in Helper, running along Poplar Street and Main Street. The west end of SR-157 was extended north to SR-244 in Helper in 1961. In 2013, SR-244 was removed from the State Highway System, but the section of the former state route along Poplar Street (from US-6/US-191 to South Main Street) was added to SR-157. The result is the current alignment of SR-157 (south from Helper to Kenilworth road, thence northeast to Kenilworth).
The entirety of the former SR-244 designation, which includes the Poplar Street segment of modern SR-157, remains signed as U.S. Route 6 Business.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Carbon County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Helper | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 6 / US 191 | Western terminus; west end of US-6 Business concurrency |
| Helper | 0.183 | 0.295 | US 6 Bus. (South Main Street) | Former SR-244; east end of US-6 Business concurrency |
| Spring Glen | 1.443 | 2.322 | SR-139 (North Spring Glen Road) | |
| Kenilworth | 5.189 | 8.351 | 1st Avenue | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus |||||
# Dynamic encryption

Dynamic Encryption is a cryptographic principle that enables two parties to change the encryption algorithm for every transaction.

## Introduction

The principle of Dynamic Encryption was invented by Professor Lars R. Knudsen at the Technical University of Denmark. The Dynamic Encryption principle is patented.
In traditional cryptosystems a specific cipher is chosen thus security of the system relies on the frequency of key changes and the key agreement scheme. Dynamic Encryption enhance such a system by defining a set of ciphers such that not only the key but also the cipher changes on every new data transaction. Which follows the motivation of the Moving Target Defense paradigm.
In order to establish an encrypted channel using the Dynamic Encryption principle the sender and receiver first negotiates a key and then the sender picks a cipher from a large pool of ciphers and sends that together with the encrypted message.
It is possible to construct a dynamic encryption system, from known ciphers (such as AES, DES, etc.), such that all encryption algorithms generated from this system are at least as secure as the static underlying cipher.

## Details

The exchanged cryptosystems do not have to be kept secret, but to avoid attackers modifying the transmitted encryption systems, the system should be transmitted over an authenticated channel.

## Applications

Dynamic Encryption is deployed by Dencrypt Talk, a voice communication and live-chat application for iOS and Android. Dencrypt Talk applies the principle by wrapping standard AES encryption with a dynamic layer which is changed for every phone call between two clients.

## Awards

In 2017, Dencrypt won NATO's Defence Innovation Challenge award in recognition of their deployment of Dynamic Encryption for voice communication.