OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Airhitch

Airhitch was a user-run system for hitchhiking on commercial airliners. It was started by Robert Segelbaum in 1969. People, who travel in this way, generally refer to themselves as Airhitchers. Most airhitchers fly between the United States and Western Europe. Before Airhitch migrated to internet based communication in the 1990s, it operated out of North American offices including New York, Los Angeles (Santa Monica), San Francisco, Seattle, Montreal, and Vancouver, and numerous European cities including Paris, Amsterdam, Berlin, Bonn, and Rome. Airhitch is a non-commercial system/method/process. Today, virtually, all exchange of Airhitch information takes place in an AIM chat room. In the chat room, Airhitchers use their real names, while the staff use screen names such as Airhitch01, and Airhitch08.
Since 2006, the cost and availability of "Airhitchable" flights has been questionable. Before the website (airhitch.org) and business went defunct in 2009, the majority of "AHers", opt to help each other find conventional airfare to their destinations.

## The Airhitching process

* Registration: Airhitchers formally commit to participation in the Airhitch system by sending an online registration to the staff.
* Flight-Briefing: With the guidance of the staff, Airhitchers explore the best possibilities for catching rides on flights and the procedural mechanics of how to take advantage of them.
* Decision: Airhitchers decide which flight they will attempt to board.
* Boarding: Airhitchers go to the airport and attempt to board the aircraft.

## Controversy

Around the year 2000, there were two websites with very similar names claiming the name Air Hitch, and both denied any affiliation with the other. At the time, the system used prepaid vouchers. Due to the similar websites and general nature of online reviews, it was not clear which website was part of the legitimate airhitch system.
Some online user reviews talked of invalid vouchers and scam tactics. Including invalid mailing address for the returns office and refund policies designed with procedures and time frames just long enough to prevent credit card payment chargebacks; as well as falsely advertising frequent flights from certain large regions where no airline was actually accepting the vouchers, leading to a costly round of ground transit from region to region chasing phantom flights followed by the refund policies previously mentioned.
# 1954 Sugar Bowl

The 1954 Sugar Bowl matched the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets and the West Virginia Mountaineers in the 20th edition of the Sugar Bowl.

## Background

The Yellow Jackets were in their 2nd straight Sugar Bowl and 3rd in 10 years. They had tied for 2nd in the Southeastern Conference. West Virginia had started with 7 straight victories, with a Southern Conference championship, their first ever title. But a loss to South Carolina knocked them from #8 to #19 though a win at NC State in the last game of the season made them #10, and the Sugar Bowl had their 9th consecutive matchup of top 10 ranked teams. This was West Virginia's first Sugar Bowl and first bowl game in five years. Due to the ACC agreeing to a bid with the Orange Bowl, the number of teams were limited for the Sugar Bowl. Georgia Tech had been invited to the Cotton Bowl Classic, but they decided to join the Sugar Bowl after a revote, which sent SEC Champ Alabama to the Cotton Bowl instead.

## Game summary

Georgia Tech started the scoring off earlier with a 79 yard drive on 5 passes that culminated with a Pepper Rodgers touchdown pass to Sam Hensley. On GT's next series, Rodgers threw another touchdown, this time to Jimmy Durham. The Mountaineers drove 70 yards and scored on a Danny Williams touchdown run to narrow the lead to 14-6. After West Virginia recovered a fumble, they drove to the GT 5, but a 16 yard sack made them throw a desperate pass into the end zone, which was incomplete. The Yellow Jackets took advantage and made their own drive which culminated with a Henry Hair touchdown catch from Rodgers to give them a 20-6 halftime lead. Rodgers would add in a field goal and Leon Hardeman would score on a touchdown run to make the lead 29-6 by the fourth quarter. Joe Marconi made it a 16 point game on his touchdown run, but Ruffin made it 35-13 on a touchdown run of his own. WVU would narrow it again on an Allman touchdown run, but Bill Teas would put the exclamation point on the game with his rushing touchdown to make the final score 42-19. West Virginia had a rushing attack, but could not get the passing game going and was doomed with their six turnovers, four of them on fumbles by the backs, as Georgia Tech out-threw them with Rodgers, who went 18 of 26 for 195 yards.

## Aftermath

Despite four more Southern Conference titles in the next five years, West Virginia would take 40 years to make it to their next Sugar Bowl. Georgia Tech would play in just one more Sugar Bowl, in 1956.

## Statistics

| Statistics | GT | WVU |
| First Downs | 19 | 19 |
| Yards Rushing | 170 | 223 |
| Yards Passing | 268 | 76 |
| Total Yards | 438 | 301 |
| Punts-Average | 1-36.0 | 2-28.5 |
| Fumbles-Lost | 3-1 | 5-4 |
| Interceptions | 2 | 2 |
| Penalties-Yards | 7-45 | 5-35 |
# Théâtre des Variétés-Amusantes

The Théâtre des Variétés-Amusantes (.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}French pronunciation:) was a theatre company in Paris.

## History

In 1778, Louis Lécluse (or Lécluze), a former actor at the Opéra-Comique turned dentist, opened a theatre at foire Saint-Laurent, which shortly afterwards he transferred to the boulevard du Temple, at the corner of rue de Lancry and rue de Bondy (now rue René-Boulanger, Xe arrondissement).
Unable to bear the hostility this new enterprise generated, Lécluse ceded his theatre and its company to three former dancers of the Opéra – Fierville fils, Malter and Hamoir – as well as the financier Lemercier. The theatre opened on 12 April 1779 and it attracted large audiences by its varied and well-performed repertoire. Dorvigny wrote several plays for it, including Janot ou les Battus paient l'amende (11 June 1779), which was a great success.
In 1784, the theatre's directors had their privilege revoked by a Conseil d'État decree, in favour of Gaillard and Dorfeuille, after a complaint from the Académie royale de Musique. The new directors moved the theatre to the Palais-Royal and opened their new building on 1 January 1785, under the name Variétés du Palais-Royal. Its fare until that date had been farces, which they replaced with comedies, welcoming Monvel and Julie Candeille, then Talma, Dugazon and Mme Vestris. From then on the theatre was renamed the Théâtre-Français de la rue Richelieu, then the Théâtre de la République.
# American Yearbook

American Yearbook is a 2004 American drama film written, produced, edited, and directed by Brian Ging. While the film itself is finished, and has been shown at various film festivals. The movie was released in December of 2024 on youtube.

## Plot

Will Nash (Nick Tagas) is the kid-next-door, a typical upbeat high schooler, but his dreams of being a photographer quickly fade, as he is relentlessly terrorized by school bullies Ian (Chris Peter) and Jason (Ryan Nixon). Will adores Amanda (Giovannie Pico), but her best friend Kristy (Jennifer Noble) is dating the head bully Ian. Confused and angry, Will meets a mysterious, brooding character named Chance (Jon Carlo Alvarez), both of them outsiders. Chance eventually convinces Will that they should get a gun and take the bullies out: pull a Columbine. Amanda pleads with Will to set revenge aside, but can Will stop what he and Chance have started, or are Will's emotions too strong for him to just walk away?

## Cast

* Nick Tagas as William "Will" Nash
* Jon Carlo Alvarez as Chance Holden
* Chris Peter aka Shittymorph aka Juicemorph as Ian Blake
* Ryan Nixon as Jason Clarke
* Giovannie Pico as Amanda Hunter
* Jennifer Noble as Kristy Palmer
* Daniel Timko as Brandon Holden
# PS Madagascar (1838 ship)

Madagascar was a 19th-century paddle steamer that served the British Empire as a troop transport in the First Opium War, during which conflict an accidental fire destroyed her.

## History

Blyth and Sons built Madagascar as a wooden paddle steamer of 201 tons (bm) in 1838. By 1840 her homeport was Mauritius.
Following the decision of the British Parliament to send an expeditionary force to China, Foreign Secretary Lord Palmerston began to muster soldiers and ships for the upcoming war (which later became known as the First Opium War) with the Qing Dynasty. In preparation for the China campaign, the British Government purchased the Madagascar as part of the Royal Navy's efforts to consolidate and strengthen its forces in the Far East.
In the spring of 1840, the Madagascar was ordered to Singapore, where the expedition was gathering. The steamer quickly departed Bengal, but due to its high consumption of coal on her voyage to Penang, the crew had to burn her yards and sail booms.
The steamer was attached to the China Squadron, in which she served as a troop transport and supply ship. When the British fleet approached Peking to negotiate with the Chinese government, the shallow-drafted (a feature that allowed the ship to cross sandbars in the shallow Yellow Sea) Madagascar was used as a meeting site between British and Qing officials. The steamer continued to follow the main British fleet, and participated extensively in the Pearl River campaign. After the Second Battle of Canton the steamer departed China to make repairs in India. On her return trip to China in September 1841, she caught fire around 80 miles off the coast of the newly acquired British base at Hong Kong. The lascars and British crew evacuated the ship after it was discovered that the fire had spread to Madagascar's coal stores. The men in the boats were 10 miles away when they later saw her blow up when her ammunition detonated. The Chinese captured the crew, but the crew were able to pass themselves off as American merchants and were later released at Macau.

## Citations

* 1 2 McPherson, Carruthers (2013) pp. 110
* ↑ Lloyd's Register (1841), Seq.№M7.
* ↑ Fay, Peter Ward (9 November 2000). The Opium War, 1840-1842: Barbarians in the Celestial Empire in the Early Part of the Nineteenth Century and the War by which They Forced Her Gates Ajar. Univ of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9780807861363.
* ↑ "Lloyd's register of shipping. 1839". HathiTrust. Retrieved 27 August 2017.
* ↑ Hanes, William Travis; Sanello, Frank (2004). The Opium Wars: The Addiction of One Empire and the Corruption of Another. Sourcebooks, Inc. ISBN 9781402201493.
# Battle of Nanjing (1853)

The Battle of Nanjing (1853) (Chinese: 太平軍攻佔南京; pinyin: Taiping jun gongzhan Nánjīng) began after the fall of Wuhan on March 8, 1853, and ended with the fall of the capital city of Nanjing on March 19, 1853, to Taiping troops, a few days after the Qing government evacuated the city.
The remaining Qing garrison surrendered to the Taiping, but they were nonetheless executed.

## Background

Taiping forces captured Wuchang in January 1853, but instead of marching north and directly attacking Beijing they decided to head east and first take control of Nanjing with a force of 500,000+ men. The floating bridges initially used in the siege of Wuchang were burned and destroyed to delay Qing advances led by Xiang Rong. Taiping forces took Jiujiang and Anqing in Anhui province virtually unopposed.
The Taiping forces reached Nanjing on March 6, with a strength that had grown to almost 750,000. The Taiping besieged the city for thirteen days, until three tunnels had been dug beneath city walls in order to plant explosives. Two of them exploded on time but the third one detonated late, killing many Taiping troops in friendly fire. On March 20, Taiping forces reached the Imperial City, the home of the Manchu Garrison and defended by more than 30,000 Manchu bannermen families. Qing forces were unable to contain a Taiping human wave attack and the Inner City fell quickly. The Taiping forces murdered about 30,000 family members of the Manchu soldiers after capturing the city.
During the battle the Taiping forces used spies disguised as Buddhist monks who successfully entered the city. They set fires alerting the Taiping where the weak points in the city were.
# Sabah Al Salem Stadium

Sabah al-Salem Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Kuwait City, Kuwait. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Al Arabi Kuwait. The stadium holds 26,000 people and had hosted many matches of the 1980 AFC Asian Cup, including the final.
It is the home stadium of Al Arabi.
29°21′25″N 48°0′1″E﻿ / ﻿29.35694°N 48.00028°E﻿ / 29.35694; 48.00028
| Preceded byAzadi Stadium Tehran | AFC Asian Cup Final Venue 1980 | Succeeded byNational Stadium Singapore |
# Barnum School

The Barnum School is a historic elementary school located on Barnum Street in Taunton, Massachusetts. It was designed by architect George W. Briggs and built in 1926 to replace a previous school on the site that had burned. When it opened, the Barnum School was considered the most modern in school design in an era of continuing educational reform. It is a two-story brick structure with Colonial Revival styling. The front facade has three sections, with two bays of brick paneling (apparently filling locations where there may have originally been windows) flanking the main entrance, which is set in a round-arch opening in a projecting gable-topped vestibule. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
The school closed in June 2013.
# Murree District

Murree, (Punjabi/Urdu: ضِلع مری) is a district of the Rawalpindi Division in the northernmost part of the Pakistani province of Punjab. It was created out of Rawalpindi District in 2022 and consists of two tehsils, Kotli Sattian and Murree.

## Administrative division

| Sr. | Tehsil | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2023) | Density (ppl/km²) (2023) | Literacy rate (2023) | Union Councils |
| 1 | Kotli Sattian | 304 | 120,421 | 396.12 | 88.20% | |
| 2 | Murree | 434 | 252,526 | 581.86 | 84.79% | 15 |
| Murree District | Murree District | 738 | 372,947 | 480 | 86.01% | |

## Demographics

As of the 2023 census, Murree district has 66,187 households and a population of 372,947. The district has a sex ratio of 101.18 males to 100 females and a literacy rate of 85.90%: 92.13% for males and 79.52% for females. 82,063 (22.19% of the surveyed population) are under 10 years of age. 48,729 (13.07%) live in urban areas.
Religion in Murree District :
| Religious group | 1941 | 1941 | 2017 | 2017 | 2023 | 2023 |
| Religious group | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Islam | 77,974 | 97.13% | 351,764 | 99.84% | 368,391 | 99.61% |
| Hinduism | 1,629 | 2.03% | 61 | 0.02% | 9 | ~0% |
| Sikhism | 435 | 0.54% | — | — | 5 | ~0% |
| Christianity | 19 | 0.02% | 476 | 0.14% | 1,197 | 0.33% |
| Others | 219 | 0.28% | 11 | ~0% | 229 | 0.06% |
| Total Population | 80,276 | 100% | 352,312 | 100% | 369,831 | 100% |
Languages of Murree District (2023)
At the time of the 2023 census, 43.93% of the population spoke Punjabi, while 26.00% identified their mother-tongue as Hindko, 5.73% as Urdu and 2.12% as Pashto. 20.26% of the population spoke a language classified as 'Others'.
# Carolina Rincón

Carolina Rincon (born January 19, 1984) is a Mexican actress from Navojoa, Sonora. She debuted on the Big Brother reality show. In 2006 she began playing the role of Venus Carvajal in the telenovela Código Postal.
# MS 862

MS 862 may refer to:
* Minuscule 862, 12th-century Greek manuscript of the New Testament
* Cluny Fechtbuch, German martial arts manual from about 1500
# Jörg Wilhalm

Jörg Wilhalm was an early 16th-century German fencing master, hatmaker, and citizen of Augsburg.
There are six fechtbuchs attributed to Wilhalm:
* 1522 Cod.I.6.4°.5, 47 folia, Augsburg University library, bought by Paulus Hector Mair in 1552.
* 1522 Cod.I.6.2°.3, 43 folia, Augsburg University library, bought by Mair in 1561.
* 1523 Cod.I.6.2°.2, 72 folia, Augsburg University library, bought by Mair in 1544.
* 1523 Cgm 3711, 102 folia, München.
* Cgm 3712, 212 folia, München.
* MS 862
MS Cgm 3711 is peculiar in that some of the fencers are represented in humorous carnival costumes.
# 1944 (album)

1944 is the fourth studio album by Ukrainian recording artist Jamala. It was released on 10 June 2016 in Europe through Universal Music Denmark and on 10 July 2016 in United States through Republic Records. The album includes the single "1944".

## Singles

"1944" was released as the lead single from the album on 5 February 2016. Jamala was announced as one of the eighteen competing acts in the Ukrainian national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest. She performed in the first semi-final on 6 February 2016, where she won both the jury and televote, advancing to the Ukrainian final. In the final, on 21 February, she was placed second by the jury and first by the televote, resulting in a tie with The Hardkiss and their song "Helpless". Jamala was announced as the winner, however, as the televoting acted as a tiebreaker. She received 37.77% of more than 382,000 televotes. She represented Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016, performing in the second half of the second semi-final. The song is the first Eurovision song to contain lyrics in the Crimean Tatar language. She won the final receiving the second highest televoting score and second highest jury vote.

## Release history

| Country | Date | Label | Format |
| Europe | 10 June 2016 | Universal Denmark | Digital download CD |
| United States | 10 July 2016 | Republic | Digital download CD |
# Delaware World War II Army Airfields

During World War II, the United States Army Air Forces had two major airfields in Delaware. They were Dover Army Air Field and New Castle Army Air Base.
Dover Army Air Field was located 4 miles southeast of Dover, Delaware. It was assigned to First Air Force.
* 18th Observation Squadron (65th Observation Group), 2 March 1942 – 23 March 1942
* 80th Bombardment Squadron (Medium)(45th Bomb Gp), 29 April 1942 – 15 July 1942
* Hq and Hq Sq, 45th Bombardment Group (Medium), 16 May 1942 – 27 July 1942
* 39th Bombardment Squadron (Medium)/ 3rd Antisubmarine Squadron (Heavy), 19 July 1942 – 28 February 1943
* 312th Base Headquarters and Air Base Squadron, 16 September 1942 – 10 April 1944
* 365th Fighter Group (Single Engine), 11 August 1943 – 18 November 1943
* 83rd Fighter Group (Single Engine), 22 November 1943 – 10 April 1944
* 125th Army Air Force Base Unit, 10 April 1944 – 31 March 1946
The base is now Dover Air Force Base.
New Castle Army Air Base, was located 1 mile west of New Castle, Delaware. It was assigned to First Air Force.
* 62d Pursuit Squadron (Interceptor) (56th Pursuit Group), 10 December 1941 – 17 January 1942
* 4th Pursuit Squadron (Interceptor)/ 4th Fighter Squadron (52nd Ftr Gp), 27 April 1942 – 12 June 1942
* Assigned to Ferrying Division, Air Transport Command
** 344th Air Base Squadron / 344th Base Headquarters and Air Base Squadron, 29 May 1942 – 31 March 1944
** 2nd Ferrying Group, 29 May 1942 – 4 December 1945
** 552nd Army Air Force Base Unit, 31 March 1944 – 31 December 1945
** 1596th Army Air Force Base Unit, 1 December 1944-November 1945
    Was: New Castle Air National Guard Base
    Now: New Castle Airport (ILG)
# Pierre, South Dakota micropolitan area

The Pierre Micropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of two counties in South Dakota, anchored by the state capital city, Pierre. As of the 2020 census, the μSA had a population of 20,750 (though a July 1, 2023 estimate placed the population at 20,667). It is the smallest metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the U.S. to be centered on a state capital.

## Counties

* Hughes
* Stanley

## Communities

* Cities
** Blunt
** Fort Pierre
** Pierre (Principal city)
* Towns
** Harrold
* Unincorporated places
** Canning
** Hayes

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 19,253 people, 7,623 households, and 5,085 families residing within the μSA. The racial makeup of the μSA was 89.51% White, 0.19% African American, 8.15% Native American, 0.38% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.29% from other races, and 1.46% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.11% of the population.
The median income for a household in the μSA was $42,070, and the median income for a family was $49,216. Males had a median income of $31,070 versus $21,777 for females. The per capita income for the μSA was $20,495.
# Bobby Thomson (footballer, born 1937)

Robert Gillies McKenzie Thomson (21 March 1937 – 6 August 2024) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a forward. He played most of his professional career in the West Midlands, making over 300 appearances in total for the two Birmingham clubs, and is probably best known for his four years at Aston Villa.

## Career

Thomson was born in Dundee, Scotland. He began his football career as an amateur first with Albion Rovers and then Airdrieonians. Following successful trials he moved to First Division champions Wolverhampton Wanderers in 1953 and signed professional forms in 1954. During Thomson's five years at the club, Wolves won the League twice more and never finished below sixth. However, he was unable to establish himself as a first-team player and managed just one League first-team appearance, scoring in a 2–0 win over Newcastle United on 13 April 1957.
He transferred to Aston Villa, newly relegated to the Second Division, in 1959 for a fee of £8,000. Here, he made an immediate impact, scoring 22 goals in his first season, which made him the club's top scorer and helped them win the 1959–60 Second Division championship. He followed this up with 18 goals the next season and another 18 in 1962–63. He played in the final of the inaugural League Cup competition in 1960–61 in which Aston Villa beat Rotherham United. Two years later he scored in the first leg of the 1963 League Cup final against Birmingham City, but in the second leg he was marked out of the game by former England centre-half Trevor Smith, a significant factor in Birmingham retaining their 3–1 lead.
In September 1963 Thomson moved to Birmingham City. In his first season, he was used in a variety of positions, eventually settling in at centre-forward alongside the newly arrived and prolific Geoff Vowden. Their goals failed to prevent relegation to the Second Division in 1964–65. In his last full season he played successfully at right half in place of captain Ron Wylie who had broken his leg. Wylie's return to fitness and the arrival of former England centre-forward Fred Pickering left no place for Thomson, so in December 1967 he moved to Third Division Stockport County, and then into Non-League football with Bromsgrove Rovers.

## Death

Thomson died 6 August 2024, at the age of 87.

## Honours

Aston Villa
* Football League Second Division: 1959–60
* Football League Cup: 1960–61; runner-up: 1962–63