OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wade Brorby

John Wade Brorby (born May 23, 1934) is an inactive Senior United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.

## Education and career

Born in Omaha, Nebraska, Brorby received a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Wyoming in 1956 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Wyoming College of Law in 1958. While at the University of Wyoming, he was in the Air Force Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC). After graduation from law school, he was in the United States Air Force from 1958 to 1961, where he served in the Judge Advocate General's Corps as a legal officer. He became a captain. He was in private practice in Gillette, Wyoming from 1961 to 1988, serving as a county and prosecuting attorney of Campbell County, Wyoming from 1963 to 1970.

## Federal judicial service

On August 7, 1987, Brorby was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit vacated by Judge James E. Barrett. Brorby was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 16, 1988, and received his commission on February 17, 1988. He assumed senior status on May 25, 2001.
# Kalyug Aur Ramayan

Kalyug Aur Ramayan (lit. 'Kaliyuga and Ramayana') is a 1987 Indian Hindi-language drama film starring Manoj Kumar, Madhavi, Prem Chopra, Om Prakash, Bindu and Rajiv Goswami. The film, a modern adaptation of the ancient Indian epic Ramayana, was directed by Babubhai Mistri and produced by Shashi Goswami. The music was given by Kalyanji Anandji and lyrics by Maya Govind and Verma Malik.
The film faced controversy, particularly from Hindutva (Hindu nationalist) groups like the Vishwa Hindu Parishad, on objections to the juxtaposition of Kaliyuga (the current dark age in Hinduism) with the religious text Ramayana in the title and the portrayal of deities from the latter who are situated in a contemporary debauched India. Originally titled Kalyug Ki Ramayan (lit. 'Ramayana of the Kaliyuga') the title was changed as mandated by the Central Board of Film Certification along with other edits to address religious concerns.

## Plot

The film is based on the ancient Indian epic Ramayana and set in the modern-day India. Manoj Kumar portrays the god Hanumana, the devotee of Rama, who comes to earth on the latter's instructions and meets a miserable father Dasaratha (named after Rama's father in the epic, other others members of the family are similarly named). Dasrath is distressed by his sons and daughter-in-law. How Hanumana solves this problem is theme of the film.

## Cast

* Manoj Kumar as Pawan Putra / Hanumana
* Rajiv Goswami as Raman (based on Rama)
* Madhavi as Sarita (based on Sita)
* Prem Chopra as Bhairon Singh
* Om Prakash as Dashrath (based on Dasaratha)
* Bindu as Kamla (based on Kaushalya)
* Satish Shah as Police Inspector Thakur Hanuman Singh
* Parikshat Sahni as Judge Shyam Diwakar
* Huma Khan as Kamini
* Urmila Bhatt as Mrs. Sharma
* Abhi Bhattacharya as Mr. Sharma
* Birbal as D'Souza
* Mohan Choti as Stage Actor
* C.S. Dubey as Jagannath
* Amrit Patel as Stage Actor
* Sarita Devi as Dashrath's Mother
* Bhupendra Singh
* Dinesh Kaushik as Stage actor
* Sonika Gill as Nirmala Sharma
* Rahul as Dhaman
* Manmauji as Stage actor
Source:

## Soundtrack

All music is composed by Kalyanji Anandji
# Manuel Gondra

Manuel Gondra Pereira (1 January 1871 – 8 March 1927) was the 21st President of Paraguay who served from 25 November 1910 to 11 January 1911 and again from 15 August 1920 to 31 October 1921. Born in Buenos Aires, he was also an author, a journalist and a member of the Liberal Party. His first presidency was ended by the rise of Albino Jara, and his second presidency by the Paraguayan Civil War of 1922, in which he led the Gondrist faction to victory.
Manuel Gondra died on 8 March 1927 in Asunción.

## Early life and career

Manuel Gondra was born on the 1 January 1871, Buenos Aires. Although he did well in school and was reportedly a good student, he chose to leave schooling, never achieving a diploma. Rather, he chose to be a self-taught scholar of many subjects, including the social sciences, history of the Americas, and geography. He received some success in this field. However, his career as an intellectual came to a pause when he joined the Revolution of 1904 on the side of the Liberals. After this, he became the Plenipotentiary ambassador to Brazil in 1905. His diligence would see him later be assigned as the Minister of the Interior, then Minister of War and Navy, and then Minister of Foreign Affairs of Paraguay.
In 1917 he was also made ambassador to the United States, a position he held until his second term as president started.

## Presidential career
### First tenure

Manuel Gondra's initial candidacy was widely supported by both intellectuals and the citizenry of Paraguay. He assumed office on 25 November 1910. As president of a Paraguay reeling from internal crises, Gondra was written by Arturo Bray [es] as having an "abulic temperament, to the despair of his friends, which has cost the country so much blood."
Gondra's presidency came to an end when Colonel Albino Jara launched a coup against him on 17 August 1911, despite sharing similar political agenda. This was a result of the collapsing liberal movement in Paraguay.

### Second tenure

After much of the chaos following Jara's coup subsided, Manuel Gondra sought re-election. His campaign was met with victory, and he assumed office on 15 August 1920. However, this was not without its controversy. Immediately following, the supporters of the opposing candidate, schaereristas, and their leader Eduardo Schaerer (who Gondra formerly served under) erupted into violence, in what became the Paraguayan Civil War. In this emerging civil war, Eduardo Schaerer pressured the Interior Minister José Guggiari (a close ally) to resign, but Gondra resisted. For this pressure and lost power, he was forced into resignation on 31 October 1921.
# Dayton Jets

The Dayton Jets were a team in the International Basketball League based in Dayton, Ohio. The team made the championship game their first year.
In the team's first season, the Jets were coached by former Ohio State University standout Mark Baker. Baker returned as coach for the 2006 season. Home games were played at Hara Arena, but at the end of the season, the league forced them to look for a smaller venue. The Jets settled on Colonel White High School. The Jets were undefeated at home.
None of the team's players made the league's top 25 in scoring. The Jets were led by Dubrey Black with 19.2 ppg. Black was an all-star, along with Brooks Hall, Carl Edwards, and Michael Brownlee. The Jets were 15-2, losing only to the Mahoning Valley Wildcats during the regular season. The Battle Creek Knights defeated the Jets 124-121.
The Jets did not play at the Hara Arena or Colonel White High School in 2006. The team played their first two home games at Trotwood-Madison High School, and were looking for other area venues for their second season.
In 2006, the Dayton Jets became a non-profit organization.
# Ethel's Romeos

Ethel's Romeos is a 1915 American short comedy film featuring Oliver Hardy.

## Cast

* Fayette Perry as Ethel
* Bud Ross as Charlie
* Edward Boulden as Albert
* Herbert Stanley as Frank
* Madge Orlamond as Miss Stimpson
* Oliver Hardy as Jake Stimpson (as Babe Hardy)
# Old MacDonald Had a Farm (film)

Old MacDonald Had a Farm is an animated musical-comedy short, produced by Famous Studios and released by Paramount Pictures on June 7, 1946.

## Plot

Old MacDonald is tired, then goes to the barn, and warms up the farm animals which leads to blackout gags:
The rabbit tries to concentrate on playing his flute, but ends up with the goose swallowing his flute, and causing the rabbit to play flute in a "strangling" manner. The pig plays the stovepipe like a tuba and the lambs sing "Mary Had a Little Lamb", in a fashion. He blows smoke on the lambs, revealing a blackface gag with the lambs singing "Mary had a little lamb, whose fleece was black as coal!" (edited out in some prints). The duck is annoyed by the goat. In the end, he blows a balloon (using a jar wrap), popping the balloon causing himself to disappear with nothing left but his hat that falls in a bathtub of water. The cat tries to eat the mouse with a violin, but ends up with the mouse playing the harp in his mouth using the cat's whiskers. The horse goes jazzy with the trumpet, and the two chicks do the jitterbug, and after the dance sequence, Old MacDonald asks the audience to sing along with the bouncing ball to "Old MacDonald Had a Farm".
Each animal sung is sung in every verse, and the boys and girls alternate, then the animals form a conga line.

## History and availability

This was the second official bouncing ball sing-along in Technicolor released, as well as the second Famous Studios release to revive Max Fleischer's Bouncing Ball concept after the Fleischer Studios' Screen Songs series had ended its run in 1938. The cartoon was backlogged, it was originally supposed to be released in 1945, but production backlogged it to June 7, 1946.
Many copies are NTA prints, but a French TV station in France had aired a Technicolor version, minus the sing-along sequence, and without the Paramount logo on the head and tail.
A Kodachrome print was once struck from a Technicolor original version, containing all of the original Paramount titles. This version circulates in a minuscule amount of PD tapes, among them United American Video Corp. This supposedly contained a spliced opening and closing.
The uncut original negatives to this film with the front-and-end Paramount titles, like most pre-October 1950 Paramount cartoons in the UM&M/NTA package, is housed at the UCLA Film and Television Archive.
# Melvin T. Brunetti

Melvin Theodore Brunetti (November 11, 1933 – October 30, 2009) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

## Education and career

He was born in Reno, Nevada, and graduated from Sparks High School, where he played the clarinet. He served in the Nevada National Guard from 1954 to 1956 where he became a sergeant. He attended University of Nevada, Reno and received a Juris Doctor from the University of California, Hastings College of Law in 1964. He was in private practice in Reno from 1964 to 1985. He was a member of the Council of Legal Advisors to the Republican National Committee from 1982 to 1985.

## Federal judicial service

On February 26, 1985, Brunetti was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit vacated by Judge Herbert Choy. Brunetti was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 3, 1985, and received his commission on April 4, 1985. He assumed senior status on November 11, 1999.

## Death

Brunetti died on October 30, 2009, in Reno.

## Notable cases

Brunetti's notable cases include:
* Osborne v. District Attorney's Office for the Third Judicial District, 423 F.3d 1050 (9th Cir. 2005), after remand, 521 F.3d 1118 (9th Cir. 2008), reversed, 129 S. Ct. 2308 (2009). Brunetti held that an Alaska inmate's section 1983 action for post-conviction access to DNA evidence was not barred by Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477 (1994), and, after remand, that due process conferred a right of access to the evidence. The Supreme Court later reversed 5-4 on the due process issue;
* Harris v. Vasquez, 949 F.2d 1497 (9th Cir. 1990). Brunetti upheld the murder conviction and death sentence of Robert Alton Harris on habeas review; and
* Adamson v. Ricketts, 789 F.2d 722, 735 (9th Cir. 1986) (en banc) (dissenting), reversed, 483 U.S. 1 (1987). Dissenting from the en banc majority, Brunetti wrote that double jeopardy did not bar the defendant's prosecution for first degree murder in connection with a bombing in Phoenix, Arizona. The Supreme Court subsequently reversed the majority opinion.
# Auge-Saint-Médard

Auge-Saint-Médard (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Charente department in southwestern France. Situated within it are small villages; Auge, Saint-Médard, and La Bréchoire. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Val-d'Auge.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 441 | — |
| 1800 | 438 | −0.7% |
| 1806 | 432 | −1.4% |
| 1821 | 527 | +22.0% |
| 1831 | 505 | −4.2% |
| 1841 | 533 | +5.5% |
| 1846 | 540 | +1.3% |
| 1851 | 505 | −6.5% |
| 1856 | 490 | −3.0% |
| 1861 | 514 | +4.9% |
| 1866 | 450 | −12.5% |
| 1872 | 440 | −2.2% |
| 1876 | 445 | +1.1% |
| 1881 | 425 | −4.5% |
| 1886 | 378 | −11.1% |
| 1891 | 370 | −2.1% |
| 1896 | 343 | −7.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1901 | 314 | −8.5% |
| 1906 | 324 | +3.2% |
| 1911 | 321 | −0.9% |
| 1921 | 291 | −9.3% |
| 1926 | 242 | −16.8% |
| 1931 | 246 | +1.7% |
| 1936 | 233 | −5.3% |
| 1946 | 232 | −0.4% |
| 1954 | 188 | −19.0% |
| 1962 | 178 | −5.3% |
| 1968 | 156 | −12.4% |
| 1975 | 156 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 157 | +0.6% |
| 1990 | 147 | −6.4% |
| 1999 | 306 | +108.2% |
| 2008 | 312 | +2.0% |
| 2015 | 302 | −3.2% |
# Éraville

Éraville (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Charente department in southwestern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Bellevigne.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 262 | — |
| 1800 | 298 | +13.7% |
| 1806 | 262 | −12.1% |
| 1821 | 308 | +17.6% |
| 1831 | 283 | −8.1% |
| 1841 | 262 | −7.4% |
| 1846 | 302 | +15.3% |
| 1851 | 300 | −0.7% |
| 1856 | 303 | +1.0% |
| 1861 | 330 | +8.9% |
| 1866 | 332 | +0.6% |
| 1872 | 362 | +9.0% |
| 1876 | 309 | −14.6% |
| 1881 | 254 | −17.8% |
| 1886 | 234 | −7.9% |
| 1891 | 189 | −19.2% |
| 1896 | 195 | +3.2% |
| 1901 | 204 | +4.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1906 | 196 | −3.9% |
| 1911 | 189 | −3.6% |
| 1921 | 197 | +4.2% |
| 1926 | 230 | +16.8% |
| 1931 | 225 | −2.2% |
| 1936 | 217 | −3.6% |
| 1946 | 224 | +3.2% |
| 1954 | 238 | +6.2% |
| 1962 | 213 | −10.5% |
| 1968 | 202 | −5.2% |
| 1975 | 183 | −9.4% |
| 1982 | 186 | +1.6% |
| 1990 | 192 | +3.2% |
| 1999 | 177 | −7.8% |
| 2005 | 169 | −4.5% |
| 2008 | 186 | +10.1% |
| 2010 | 209 | +12.4% |
| 2014 | 210 | +0.5% |
# Poxy Boggards

The Poxy Boggards are an American folk band based in Pasadena. The band was founded in 1994 by Stuart Venable and Bill Roper, and first performed that year at the Southern California Renaissance Pleasure Faire. Since that time, they have achieved success in the re-burgeoning Irish-folk movement, playing with bands such as The Fenians. The 13 members of the band are all singers and instrumentalists. Their music has been described as a mix of tight, right harmonies, rocking instrumentation with traditional folk instruments and an irreverent, often shocking sense of humor and lack of decorum.
The Boggards have played at numerous venues throughout Southern California, including the Galaxy Theatre, the House of Blues in Anaheim, the El Rey Theatre in Los Angeles, and the Musicians Institute in Hollywood.
At the 2006 Just Plain Folks Music Awards, they received Best Celtic Album for Liver Let Die and Live Act of the Year for their 2004 performance at the awards show.
On Sunday, February 7, 2010, one of the Poxy Boggards' songs ("I Wear No Pants" from their CD Liver Let Die) was featured in a commercial for the Levi Strauss brand Dockers which aired during Super Bowl XLIV. The song was also featured in the Shazam app's combined promotion with Dockers.
In June 2010, the band received the 2010 Hollywood Fringe Festival Award for Music.
In October 2016, the band appeared on Hell's Kitchen.

## Video games

During Roper's tenure at the gaming company Blizzard, the music of the Poxy Boggards was featured in the game Warcraft II: Tides of Darkness.
Roper was also the CEO of Flagship Studios, makers of Hellgate: London and Mythos, where several members of the band did voice-over work for Mythos.
The Song "Bring Us More Beer" was re-recorded by Stu Venable, Bill Roper, Heather Green, and Elspeth Golden as an instrumental track re-titled "Bring Us More" for the Pirates of the Caribbean play set in Disney Infinity.

## Hidden tracks and guest artists

Early in their career, the hidden track from their first CD was played on the Dr. Demento show. "Inbred Local" was a thematic departure from their Renaissance-inspired music and set a trend for including a hidden track at the end of many of their albums released under the Angry Folk label.
On their fourth album, Liver, Let Die, guest artists are listed as "Proxy Boggards".

## Discography

* Bawdy Parts – Original and Traditional Songs of Drinking and Revelry (1996)
* Barley Legal – More Songs About Women and Beer (2000)
* Lager Than Life – Songs of Excess and Debauchery (2002)
* Liver Let Die – Celebrating Ten Years of Behaving Badly (2004)
* Whiskey Business (2006)
* Anchor Management (2008)
* Bitter & Stout (2009)
* I Wear No Pants: the EP (2010)
* Live in Consort (2011) – live album
* Wish You Were Beer (2012)
* Beer and Loathing (2015)
* Atlas Chugged (2018)
* Songs of Vice and Ire (2020)
* Triskaidickaphobia (2023)
# 14th Indian Division

The 14th Indian Division was formed during World War I, for service in the Mesopotamian Campaign. It was composed of battalions of the Regular British Army, the British Territorial Force and the British Indian Army.

## History

The Division now part of the Tigris Corps was involved in a number on minor engagements the Second Battle of Kut and the Fall of Baghdad, the Division's 36th Brigade was left in Baghdad as the Garrison.
The Division remained in Mesopotamia until the Armistice of Mudros 31 October 1918.

## Order of battle

The division commanded the following units, although not all of them served at the same time:

### 35th Indian Brigade

* 1/5th Battalion, Buffs (East Kent Regiment)
* 37th Dogras
* 102nd King Edward's Own Grenadiers
* 2nd Battalion, 4th Gurkha Rifles

### 36th Indian Brigade

Departed for the North Persia Force in June 1918, replaced by 56th Indian Brigade
* 1/4th Battalion, Hampshire Regiment
* 26th Punjabis
* 62nd Punjabis
* 82nd Punjabis

### 37th Indian Brigade

* 1st Battalion, 2nd King Edward's Own Gurkha Rifles (The Sirmoor Rifles)
* 36th Sikhs
* 64th Pioneers
* 1/4th Battalion, Devonshire Regiment
* 45th Rattray's Sikhs
* 2nd Battalion, Norfolk Regiment
* 2nd Battalion, 9th Gurkha Rifles
* 1st Battalion, 67th Punjabis
* 82nd Punjabis
* 185th Machine Gun Company
* 37th Light Trench Mortar Battery

### 56th Indian Brigade

Joined in August 1918 to replace 36th Indian Brigade
* 1/4th Battalion, Prince Albert's (Somerset Light Infantry)
* 1st Battalion, 42nd Deoli Regiment
* 95th Russell's Infantry
* 104th Wellesley's Rifles
* 1st Patiala Lancers (attached March to June 1918)
* 2nd Indian Machine Gun Company
* 56th Light Trench Mortar Battery

### Artillery

* 13th Brigade Royal Field Artillery
* C/69th Howitzer battery

### Battles

* Advance to the Hai and capture of the Khudaira Bend. 14 December 1916.
* Capture of the Hai Salient. 25 January – 5 February 1917.
* Capture of Sannaiyat. 17–24 February 1917.
* Second Battle of Kut. 23 February 1917
* Passage of the Tigris. 23–24 February 1917.
* Fall of Baghdad (1917). 8–11 March 1917
* Passage of the ‘Adhaim. 18 April 1917.
* Action of the Shatt al Adhaim. 30 April 1917.
* Second action of Jabal Hamrin. 16–20 October 1917.
* Third action of Jabal Hamrin. 3–6 December 1917.
# Battle of Trevilian Station order of battle: Union

The following units and commanders fought in the Battle of Trevilian Station of the American Civil War on the Union side. The Confederate order of battle is shown separately. Order of battle compiled from the corps organization during the battle and from the casualty returns.

## Abbreviations used
### Military rank

* MG = Major General
* BG = Brigadier General
* Col = Colonel
* Ltc = Lieutenant Colonel
* Maj = Major
* Cpt = Captain
* Lt = Lieutenant

### Other

* w = wounded
* mw = mortally wounded
* c = captured

## Army of the Potomac
### Cavalry Corps

MG Philip H. Sheridan
Escort:
* 6th United States: Cpt Ira W. Claflin
| Division | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
| First Division   BG Alfred T. A. Torbert | 1st Brigade   BG George A. Custer | 1st Michigan: Ltc Peter Stagg 5th Michigan: Col Russell A. Alger 6th Michigan: Maj James H. Kidd 7th Michigan: Ltc Melvin Brewer (w), Maj Alexander Walker |
| First Division   BG Alfred T. A. Torbert | 2nd Brigade   Col Thomas Devin | 4th New York: Col Luigi P. DiCessnola 6th New York: Ltc William H. Crocker 9th New York: Col William Sackett (mw), Ltc George S. Nichols 17th Pennsylvania: Ltc James Q. Anderson |
| First Division   BG Alfred T. A. Torbert | Reserve Brigade (3rd Brigade)   BG Wesley Merritt | 1st United States: Cpt Nelson B. Sweitzer 2nd United States: Cpt Theophilus F. Rodenbough (w), Cpt Charles McJ. Loeser (c), Cpt Daniel S. Gordon 5th United States: Cpt William K. Arnold 6th Pennsylvania: Cpt J. Hinckley Clark 19th New York (1st Dragoons): Col Alfred Gibbs |
| Second Division   BG David McM. Gregg | 1st Brigade   BG Henry E. Davies, Jr. | 1st Massachusetts: Ltc Samuel E. Chamberlain 1st New Jersey: Ltc John W. Kester 10th New York: Maj Mathew H. Avery 6th Ohio: Col William Stedman 1st Pennsylvania: Col John P. Taylor |
| Second Division   BG David McM. Gregg | 2nd Brigade   Col John Irvin Gregg | 1st Maine: Col Charles H. Smith 2nd Pennsylvania: Ltc Joseph P. Brinton 4th Pennsylvania: Ltc George H. Covode 8th Pennsylvania: Col Pennock Huey 13th Pennsylvania: Maj Michael Kerwin 16th Pennsylvania: Ltc John K. Robison |
| | Horse Artillery Brigade   Cpt James M. Robertson | 1st United States, Batteries H and I: Cpt Alanson M. Randol 2nd United States, Batteries B and L: Lt Edward Heaton 2nd United States, Battery D: Lt Edward B. Williston 2nd United States, Battery M: Lt Alexander C. M. Pennington, Jr. |
# Volfefe index

The Volfefe Index was a stock market index of volatility in market sentiment for US Treasury bonds caused by tweets by President Donald Trump.
Bloomberg News observed Volfefe was created due to the statistical significance of Trump tweets on bond prices. ABC News Online posited Volfefe could help analyze interest rate risk in the face of "unpredictable" activity on social media by Trump.

## Etymology

The name "Volfefe" is a portmanteau of the words volatility and covfefe, the latter being a word (widely presumed to be a typographical error) posted in a 2017 tweet by Trump.

## Creation

Volfefe was launched by JPMorgan Chase on September 9, 2019.

## Methods

In forming the basis of the methodology behind Volfefe, JPMorgan Chase used software to analyse the corpus of Trump's tweets. 14,000 tweets were used in the analysis to form the initial projections for their software. Their analysts determined that there were direct correlations between tweets and subsequent market movements. These market movements were most notably evidenced when the tweet specifically references financial matters including the US Federal Reserve. The tweets issued during the working day of the New York Stock Exchange were more likely to cause a change in market sentiment; however, it was noted that the tweets can come at any time of day and thus have an effect on markets around the world. Key words in tweets often include "China", "billion", "products", "Democrats", "great", "dollars", "tariffs" and "trade".

## Analysis

Bloomberg News noted, "JPMorgan’s 'Volfefe Index,' named after Trump’s mysterious covfefe tweet from May 2017, suggests that the president’s electronic musings are having a statistically significant impact on Treasury yields."
ABC News Online commented JP Morgan created Volfefe, "to measure how much impact Mr Trump's unpredictable tweets have on US interest rates".