OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gringo–Gaucho

Gringo–Gaucho are a contingent set of maneuvers performed between the Argentine Naval Aviation and United States Navy's aircraft carriers. The US Navy refers to them as Southern Seas in their last edition. Gringo and Gaucho are linguistic and folkloric designations of long standing, respectively.

## History

The Argentine Navy continuously operated an aircraft carrier from 1959 to 1990. When ARA Veinticinco de Mayo was retired, it was decided to keep an embarked air group with the hope of operating a carrier again in the future. In order to qualify the pilots, the traditional friendship with the Brazilian Navy allowed Argentine naval aviators to operate from the deck of the Brazilian aircraft carriers Minas Gerais and São Paulo during ARAEX exercises. The only other choice available was with the United States. As the United States Navy does not maintain regular deployments of aircraft carriers in the South Atlantic it is necessary to wait for one of them to perform a transit within Argentine coastal waters. The opportunities occur when the ships perform a transit around South America to move between the East and West coasts of the United States since they are too large for the Panama Canal. The exercise is coordinated by US Naval Forces Southern Command, but unlike the Sao Paulo the Argentine aircraft solely perform touch-and-go landings. CSG-10 and USS George Washington conducted Gringo–Gaucho 2024.

## Aircraft

* Dassault-Breguet Super Étendard (2da Escuadrilla Aeronaval de Caza y Ataque)
* Grumman/IAI S-2T Turbo Tracker (Naval Antisubmarine Squadron)
* Alouette III and Eurocopter Fennec (1st Naval Helicopter Squadron) as SAR aircraft
* Sikorsky/Agusta S-61 Sea King (2nd Naval Helicopter Squadron) for general support duties

## List of operations

* 1990, March: USS Constellation on transit for her Service Life Extension Program (SLEP)
* 1990, October: USS Abraham Lincoln
* 1991, November: USS Kitty Hawk, including port visit to Mar del Plata
* 1993: USS Constellation on the way back to the Pacific Ocean after SLEP
* 2001: USS Nimitz. Cancelled due budget restrictions per Argentine economic crisis
* 2004: USS Ronald Reagan
* 2008:USS George Washington
* 2010: USS Carl Vinson
* 2024: USS George Washington (CVN-73) (Gringo-Gaucho II)

## Gallery

* Super Etendard approaching USS Abraham Lincoln
* Trackers overflying the USS Carl Vinson
* Alouette III acting as SAR helo on USS Ronald Reagan
* Super Etendard on USS Ronald Reagan
* Landing signal officer on USS Carl Vinson
* H-3 Sea King on USS Ronald Reagan
* Gringo-Gaucho 2010
# LGBT and Judaism

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#REDIRECT Jewish views on homosexuality
# Cytopenia

Cytopenia is a reduction in the number of mature blood cells. It can have many causes, and commonly occurs in people with cancer being treated with radiation therapy or chemotherapy.

## Types

* Anemia – a reduction of the red blood cells in the body.
* Leukopenia – a deficiency of white blood cells, or leukocytes
* Neutropenia – a type of leukopenia, with a specific deficiency in neutrophils
* Thrombocytopenia – a deficiency of platelets
* Pancytopenia – when all three types of blood cells; red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, are all deficient. This is a life-threatening disorder that is a characteristic of aplastic anemia.
There are also two general causes of cytopenia: autoimmune and refractory. Autoimmune cytopenia is caused by an autoimmune disease when your body produces antibodies to destroy the healthy blood cells. Refractory cytopenia is caused by bone marrow not producing healthy blood cells, and can be a result of cancer.

## Symptoms and signs

The symptoms of cytopenia vary depending on the type.
The symptoms of anemia include:
* Fatigue
* Weakness
* Shortness of breath
* Poor concentration
* Dizziness or feeling lightheaded
* Cold hands or feet
The symptoms of leukopenia include:
* Frequent infections
* Fever
The symptoms of thrombocytopenia include:
* Easily bleeding or bruising
* Difficulty to stop bleeding
* Internal bleeding

## Causes

Cytopenias can be caused by anything that decreases the production of blood cells or increases the destruction of blood cells. This includes, but is not limited to:
* Chemotherapy
* Malignant tumors
* Antacids
* Antibiotics
* Anticonvulsants
* Antimalarials
* Antivirals
* Cardiac drugs
* Diabetes drugs
* Hyperthyroid drugs
* NSAIDs
* Rheumatoid arthritis drugs

## Treatment

The treatments for cytopenia vary depending on the type of cytopenia. The treatment for anemia is rest and a diet consisting of high iron foods. Medication can also be used such as:
* Epoetin alfa, a synthetic erythropoietin that stimulates stem cells to produce red blood cells.
* Darbepoetin alfa stimulates red blood cells but requires less daily doses and less disruption in activities.
* Growth factors, synthetic versions of substances involved in stimulating red and white blood cell production, such as G-CSF and GM-CSF.
People with leukopenia are advised to avoid contact with people who are ill, monitor closely for signs of infection, and take antibiotics when appropriate.
Bone marrow and stem cell transplantation are effective for many types of cytopenias. However, when a compatible donor cannot be found, immunosuppressive therapy is also common.
# Y.C Zai

Y.C Zai, also known as Xie Yunqing (born 1906), was a Chinese actor and director. He starred in over 54 Chinese films from the 1920s to the 1980s. His most notable films were Don't Change Your Husband (1929), and Mother's Happiness (1926).

## Personal life

Kai was married to actress and director Xie Caizhen, who died during the Second Sino Japanese War.
# Aung Thein Lin

Aung Thein Lin (Burmese: အောင်သိန်းလင်း; also spelled Aung Thein Linn) is a Burmese politician, and a member of parliament at the Pyithu Hluttaw from the South Okkalapa constituency. The former brigadier general in the Myanmar Army was mayor of Yangon from 2000 to 2010. He was a major in the military in 1988 and later became the commander of Light Infantry Division 101 and then deputy minister of Industry-2 as well as an executive of the junta’s mass organization, the Union Solidarity and Development Association (USDA), which was transformed into the Union Solidarity and Development Party in April 2010.
# Aiquile

Aiquile is a town in the Cochabamba Department, Bolivia. It is the capital of the Narciso Campero Province and Aiquile Municipality. Most of its population is Quechua, and its residents are reputed to be the best charango makers in the country.

## Climate

Climate data for Aiquille, elevation 2,255 m (7,398 ft) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.2 (79.2) | 25.6 (78.1) | 25.2 (77.4) | 24.9 (76.8) | 26.5 (79.7) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.8 (82.0) | 28.6 (83.5) | 27.1 (80.8) | 26.5 (79.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 20.2 (68.4) | 20.0 (68.0) | 19.6 (67.3) | 18.9 (66.0) | 17.1 (62.8) | 16.0 (60.8) | 15.5 (59.9) | 17.3 (63.1) | 18.8 (65.8) | 20.1 (68.2) | 21.3 (70.3) | 20.5 (68.9) | 18.8 (65.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 13.7 (56.7) | 13.8 (56.8) | 13.2 (55.8) | 11.7 (53.1) | 8.6 (47.5) | 6.8 (44.2) | 6.1 (43.0) | 8.1 (46.6) | 10.0 (50.0) | 12.3 (54.1) | 13.8 (56.8) | 13.9 (57.0) | 11.0 (51.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 125.5 (4.94) | 114.5 (4.51) | 82.8 (3.26) | 24.8 (0.98) | 4.1 (0.16) | 1.6 (0.06) | 1.3 (0.05) | 6.3 (0.25) | 12.5 (0.49) | 27.4 (1.08) | 50.3 (1.98) | 95.1 (3.74) | 546.2 (21.5) |
| Average precipitation days | 10.5 | 10.0 | 7.4 | 2.9 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 3.7 | 6.0 | 8.7 | 53.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 71.8 | 73.6 | 74.0 | 69.5 | 63.6 | 60.4 | 60.0 | 61.5 | 63.6 | 63.4 | 66.8 | 70.1 | 66.5 |
| Source: Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología de Bolivia ||||||||||||||
# Orizuru

The orizuru (折鶴 ori- "folded," tsuru "crane"), origami crane or paper crane, is a design that is considered to be the most classic of all Japanese origami. In Japanese culture, it is believed that its wings carry souls up to paradise, and it is a representation of the Japanese red-crowned crane, referred to as the "Honourable Lord Crane" in Japanese culture. It is often used as a ceremonial wrapper or restaurant table decoration. A thousand orizuru strung together is called senbazuru (千羽鶴), meaning "thousand cranes", and it is said that if someone folds a thousand cranes, they are granted one wish.
The significance of senbazuru is featured in Sadako and the Thousand Paper Cranes, a classic story based on the life of Sadako Sasaki, a hibakusha girl at Hiroshima, and then later in a book The Complete Story of Sadako Sasaki: and the Thousand Paper Cranes. Since then, senbazuru and collective effort to complete it came to be recognized as synonyms of 'wish for recovering' or 'wish for peace'. Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum exhibits two paper cranes hand-crafted and presented to the museum by President Barack Obama when he visited the city in 2016, alongside his message.

## Renzuru

The term renzuru (連鶴, "conjoined cranes") refers to an origami technique whereby one folds multiple cranes from a single sheet of paper (usually square), employing a number of strategic cuts to form a mosaic of semi-detached smaller squares from the original large square paper. The resulting cranes are attached to one another (e.g., at the tips of the beaks, wings, or tails) or at the tip of the body (e.g., a baby crane sitting on its mother's back). The trick is to fold all the cranes without breaking the small paper bridges that attach them to one another or, in some cases, to effectively conceal extra paper.
Typical renzuru configurations include a circle of four or more cranes attached at the wing tips. One of the simplest forms, made from a half-square (2×1 rectangle) cut halfway through from one of the long sides, results in two cranes that share an entire wing, positioned vertically between their bodies; heads and tails may face in the same or opposite directions. This is known as imoseyama. If made from paper colored differently on each side, the cranes will be different colors.
This origami technique was first illustrated in one of the oldest known origami books, the Hiden Senbazuru Orikata (1797). (Updated diagrams from this early work can be found in a current book by Japanese origami author Kunihiko Kasahara.)
# Budyonnovsk

Budyonnovsk (Russian: Будённовск) is a town in Stavropol Krai, Russia. In 2010 the population of Budyonnovsk was 64,624.

## History

The town was founded in 1799 by Armenian settlers from Derbent. During World War II, Budyonnovsk was occupied by German troops from August 18, 1942 to January 10, 1943.
The Budyonnovsk hospital hostage crisis took place in Budyonnovsk from June 14 to 19 of 1995.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Budyonnovsk serves as the administrative center of Budyonnovsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of krai significance of Budyonnovsk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of krai significance of Budyonnovsk is incorporated within Budyonnovsky Municipal District as Budyonnovsk Urban Settlement.

## Climate

Budyonnovsk has a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfa) with low precipitation, much sunlight and large differences between summer and winter. The town experiences some of the hottest summers in Russia. Although precipitation is relatively low, the proximity of the Caspian Sea brings significant humidity, causing a steamy summer heat.
Climate data for Budyonnovsk :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.0 (62.6) | 19.7 (67.5) | 26.3 (79.3) | 34.2 (93.6) | 36.7 (98.1) | 40.1 (104.2) | 43.8 (110.8) | 41.6 (106.9) | 39.4 (102.9) | 32.9 (91.2) | 23.9 (75.0) | 16.4 (61.5) | 43.8 (110.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −0.5 (31.1) | 0.7 (33.3) | 7.3 (45.1) | 17.1 (62.8) | 24.0 (75.2) | 28.7 (83.7) | 31.8 (89.2) | 30.9 (87.6) | 24.7 (76.5) | 16.5 (61.7) | 8.1 (46.6) | 1.9 (35.4) | 15.9 (60.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.8 (25.2) | −3.1 (26.4) | 2.2 (36.0) | 10.3 (50.5) | 17.1 (62.8) | 21.8 (71.2) | 24.8 (76.6) | 23.8 (74.8) | 17.9 (64.2) | 10.6 (51.1) | 4.1 (39.4) | −1.3 (29.7) | 10.4 (50.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.8 (19.8) | −6.3 (20.7) | −1.6 (29.1) | 4.6 (40.3) | 10.5 (50.9) | 15.0 (59.0) | 18.1 (64.6) | 17.3 (63.1) | 12.2 (54.0) | 6.1 (43.0) | 0.9 (33.6) | −4.0 (24.8) | 5.5 (41.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −34.0 (−29.2) | −36.5 (−33.7) | −29.5 (−21.1) | −9.8 (14.4) | −2.9 (26.8) | 4.0 (39.2) | 6.4 (43.5) | 2.9 (37.2) | −3.6 (25.5) | −11.1 (12.0) | −33.0 (−27.4) | −29.7 (−21.5) | −36.5 (−33.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 20 (0.8) | 18 (0.7) | 22 (0.9) | 34 (1.3) | 45 (1.8) | 54 (2.1) | 45 (1.8) | 38 (1.5) | 29 (1.1) | 29 (1.1) | 25 (1.0) | 25 (1.0) | 384 (15.1) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 60 | 79 | 121 | 198 | 272 | 300 | 318 | 304 | 232 | 143 | 66 | 43 | 2,136 |
| Source: Climatebase.ru ||||||||||||||

## Military

Budyonnovsk air base of the Russian Aerospace Forces is located 14 km (8.7 miles) northwest of the town.

## Religion

Three Armenian churches were torn down by Soviet authorities during the Soviet period. On July 1, 2010, a new Holy Ascension Armenian apostolic church was opened in Budyonnovsk.

## Notable People

* Mikhail Markosov, Armenian-Russian former football player
# 101st kilometre

The 101st kilometre (Russian: 101-й километр, sto pervyy kilometr) is a colloquial phrase for restrictions on freedom of movement in the Soviet Union.

## Practice

The 101st kilometre became a colloquial phrase for limits on freedom of movement under propiska, the Soviet system of controlling internal migration. During most of the Soviet era, criminals and other "undesirables" including the ones released from the Gulags were often restricted from settling in larger urban centers such as Moscow. The propiska laws were intended in part to keep undesirable elements away from foreigners, who were usually restricted to areas within 25 km (16 miles) of city centers, in a similar fashion to the 1980 Olympics. The rights of an ex-inmate to move freely about the country after release from a prison would be restricted for a long period of time. Instead of regular documents, former inmates would receive a temporary substitute, a "wolf ticket" (Russian: волчий билет, romanized: volchiy bilet), confining them to exile without the right to settle closer than 100 km (62 mi) to large urban centres where they would be refused the residency permit under the propiska system.
In post-Stalin Soviet Union a notable purge of undesirables beyond the 101st km was in preparations to the 1980 Moscow Olympic Games as an effort of the authorities to improve the image of Moscow in the eyes of foreigners.
In modern Russia, this 100 km restriction has been abolished — although a version of propiska still remains.
# Ted McClain

Theodore McClain (born August 30, 1946) is an American former professional basketball player.
A 6'1", 180 lb (82 kg) guard from Tennessee State University, McClain played eight seasons (1971–1979) of professional basketball in the American Basketball Association (ABA) and National Basketball Association (NBA).
While in college McClain was named the Most Outstanding Player of the 1970 NCAA College Division basketball tournament in a losing effort, as Tennessee State lost in the finals to Philadelphia University.
McClain was selected in the second round of the 1971 NBA draft by the Atlanta Hawks and in the same year's ABA Draft by the Carolina Cougars. McClain opted to play for the Cougars.
McClain competed for the Carolina Cougars, Kentucky Colonels, New York Nets, Denver Nuggets, Buffalo Braves, Philadelphia 76ers, and Phoenix Suns. In his career, McClain averaged 8.4 points per game and 3.4 assists per game. He also appeared in the 1974 ABA All-Star Game.
McClain holds the ABA record for steals in a single game with 12, set against the New York Nets on December 26, 1973.
# Aitor Aldalur

Aitor Aldalur Agirrezabala (born 26 December 1991) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a right back for Indian club Malappuram.

## Club career

Born in Tolosa, Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Aldalur was a Real Sociedad youth graduate. He made his senior debut with the reserves in the 2009–10 campaign, achieving promotion from Tercera División.
In 2011, after featuring sparingly for Sanse, Aldalur moved to Segunda División B side SD Amorebieta. He left the club in 2013, and subsequently represented fellow league teams Lleida Esportiu, Barakaldo CF, SD Leioa, Racing de Ferrol, CD Toledo and Burgos CF before returning to the Azules in August 2019.
Aldalur was a regular starter for Amorebieta during the 2020–21 season, as his side achieved a first-ever promotion to Segunda División. He made his professional debut at the age of 29 on 16 October 2021, coming on as a late substitute for Gaizka Larrazabal in a 2–3 home loss against FC Cartagena.
# Gregory So

Gregory So Kam-leung (traditional Chinese: 蘇錦樑; simplified Chinese: 苏锦梁) is the former Secretary for Commerce and Economic Development of Hong Kong.

## Education

So holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from Carleton University and a double degree of Master of business administration and Bachelor of Laws from the University of Ottawa.

## Early years

So moved to Canada at age 16, returning to Hong Kong in the 1980s. He got married and raised his family in Canada. So left Canada in the late 1990s, after working as a lawyer in Ontario, and returned to work in Hong Kong. As a senior government official, So no longer has Canadian citizenship.

## Career
### Professional career

So is the senior partner of a solicitor's firm, member of the Hospital Authority, the Council of the Lingnan University, and the Commission on Strategic Development.

### Political career

So was the vice chairman of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong when he was appointed as Under Secretary. He resigned as the party's vice chairman then, but still maintain his membership.
Between 2000 and 2003, So served on the Wong Tai Sin District Council and the Tsz Wan Shan Area Committee.
In 2008 he was nominated Undersecretary for the Commerce and Economic Development under the 2008 Political Appointments System, at the 'cost' of having to renounce his Canadian citizenship. "It was a tough decision. In doing so, I have also had to give up my legal practice qualification in Canada where I still have friends and relatives," he said
On 28 June 2011, So was appointed to succeed Rita Lau as Secretary for Commerce and Economic Development after she resigned for health reasons in April 2011.
On 6 May 2014, So's office and home received delivery of faeces after he told Hongkongers to tolerate incidents where Mainland visitors freely defecate and urinate on the streets of Hong Kong. So's comment came after a mainlander become violent to bystanders after they allowed their child to urinate in public in Hong Kong. Since receipt of the faeces delivery, So has also announced threats to the people responsible for stating their actions to be "very unwise."

## Family

His brother, Kevin So Kam-wai, was sentenced to more than 6 years in jail for money laundering.
# Cabralea

Cabralea is a genus of trees in the family Meliaceae. It has one species, Cabralea canjerana. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants.

## Taxonomy

Cabralea canjerana currently has 3 accepted subspecies:
* subsp. canjerana – Costa Rica to Brazil and NE Argentina
* subsp. polytricha (A.Juss.) T.D.Penn. – Brazil
* subsp. selloi (C.DC.) Barreiros – Brazil
# Electricity Authority (New Zealand)

The Electricity Authority (Māori: Te Mana Hiko) is an independent Crown entity responsible for the regulation of the New Zealand electricity market. The Authority was established in November 2010, following a government review of the electricity industry, and replaced the Electricity Commission. The Authority has a narrower focus on industry competition, reliability and efficiency than the Electricity Commission had.

## Functions and responsibilities

The key functions performed by the Authority are:
* Registering industry participants
* Developing and administering the Electricity Industry Participation Code
* Monitoring and enforcing compliance with the Code
* Acting as Market Administrator and contracting providers of market operations services
* Facilitating market performance through information, best-practice guidelines and related services; and
* Undertaking sector reviews
Functions that were performed by the Commission, but which are undertaken by agencies other than the Authority include:
* Consumer protection – Consumer Affairs at Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
* Electricity efficiency – Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority
* Reserve energy and emergency campaigns – Transpower
* Security of supply information and forecasting – Transpower
* Transmission network upgrades approval – Commerce Commission
# Arduboy

The Arduboy is a handheld game console with open source software, based on the Arduino hardware platform.

## History
### Development

The original version of the Arduboy was 1.6 millimetres (0.063 in) thick, with the height and width of a credit card, and was initially designed by Kevin Bates, an american Arduino enthusiast, as an electronic business card.
In preparation for a consumer version, the developer moved to Shenzhen, China to work on the Arduboy at the HAX accelerator.
Later consumer versions replaced the first version's touch-sensitive panels by physical buttons, and include a protective plastic case, raising the thickness to 5 millimetres (0.20 in).
A non-production smaller formfactor "Arduboy Mini" was demonstrated in 2019. Another non-production system, the "Arduboy Nano" was demonstrated in 2021 with a smaller formfactor than the Arduboy Mini.

### Consumer versions

A Kickstarter campaign was being planned in 2014. Development was funded through a Kickstarter campaign in 2015. The launch price of the original Arduboy was either $29 or $39.
In August 2020, Arduboy announced 'Arduboy FX', an upgraded version that includes a flash memory chip that stores over 250 games on the device itself. This version shipped around 2021 at a price of $54.

### Tetris Microcard

As well as the open-source Arduboy itself, a single-game version featuring an officially licensed (non-open) version of Tetris is also available.

## Hardware

The Arduboy is open source.
The compute platform of the Arduboy is based on that of the Arduino. Both the Arduboy and the Arduboy FX use an 8-bit ATMega32u4 microcontroller as the primary processor, RAM, and storage device of the system. The system ships with 2.5 kilobytes of RAM.
The Arduboy has 32 kilobytes of flash storage, as well as 1 kilobyte of EEPROM. The Arduboy FX features additional storage through the use of an official modchip, installed either from the factory or aftermarket.
The system uses a 1.3 inches (33 mm) 128x64px OLED display of only 1 bit.
Audio is handled by stereo Piezoelectric speakers.
The system is powered for about 5-8 hours on a rechargeable thin film lithium polymer battery with a capacity of 180 mAh. The system has a microUSB connector. The console can also be used as a simple controller or input device for other systems.
Casing is made from both aluminum and polycarbonate.
# Alain Raguel

Alain Raguel (born 6 September 1976) is a former French footballer. He last played for Olympiakos Volou in Greece.