# 1800 United States House of Representatives elections in New York

Elections in New York State :
Federal government
Presidential elections
1792
1796
1800
1804
1808
1812
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1824
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GOP
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U.S. Senate
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U.S. House
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21st sp :
State government
New York gubernatorial elections
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1982
1986
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2014
2018
2022
Attorney General elections
1982
1986
1990
1994
1998
2002
2006
2010
2014
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2022
State Comptroller elections
1986
1990
1994
1998
2002
2006
2010
2014
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2022
State Senate elections
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
State Assembly elections
99th district, 2006
2008
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
State elections by year
1811-LtGSE
1844
1846
1847-JSE
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New York City
Mayoral elections
Pre-consolidation:
1850
1854
1856
1857
1886
1888
1890
1892
1894
Post-consolidation:
1897
1901
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1932
1933
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1961
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1973
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1981
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City Council elections
Pre-consolidation:
1808
Post-consolidation:
1897
1899
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1911
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1981
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Public Advocate elections
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1989
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2019 (special)
2019
2021
Comptroller elections
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1981
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Borough president elections
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1933
1937
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1953
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The Bronx
Brooklyn
Manhattan
Queens
Staten Island :
Albany
Mayoral elections
2005
2009
2013
2017
2021 :
Buffalo
Mayoral elections
1881
1977
1981
1985
1989
1993
1997
2001
2005
2009
2013
2017
2021
2025 :
Rochester
Mayoral elections
1997
2001
2005
2009
2011 sp
2013
2017
2021 :
Syracuse
Mayoral elections
2009
2013
2017
2021
2025 :
vte :
The 1800 United States House of Representatives elections in New York were held from April 29 to May 1, 1800, to elect ten U.S. Representatives to represent the State of New York in the United States House of Representatives of the 7th United States Congress.

## Background

Ten U.S. Representatives had been elected in April 1798 to a term in the 6th United States Congress beginning on March 4, 1797. Jonathan N. Havens had died in October 1799, and John Smith was elected to fill the vacancy. Their term would end on March 3, 1801. The congressional elections were held together with the State elections in late April, about ten months before the term would start on March 4, 1801, and about a year and a half before Congress actually met on December 7, 1801.

## Congressional districts

On March 27, 1797, the New York State Legislature had re-apportioned the congressional districts. The districts remained the same as at the previous election in April 1798, but two new counties were created in 1799: in the 7th D., Essex Co. was split from Clinton Co.; and in the 10th D., Cayuga Co. was split from Onondaga Co.
* The 1st District comprising Kings, Queens, Suffolk and Richmond counties.
* The 2nd District comprising the first six wards of New York County.
* The 3rd District comprising the 7th Ward of New York County, and Westchester and Rockland counties.
* The 4th District comprising Orange, Ulster and Delaware counties.
* The 5th District comprising Dutchess County.
* The 6th District comprising Columbia and Rensselaer counties.
* The 7th District comprising Clinton, Saratoga, Washington and Essex counties.
* The 8th District comprising Albany and Schoharie counties.
* The 9th District comprising Herkimer, Montgomery, Chenango and Oneida counties.
* The 10th District comprising Ontario, Otsego, Tioga, Onondaga, Steuben and Cayuga counties.
Note: There are now 62 counties in the State of New York. The counties which are not mentioned in this list had not yet been established, or sufficiently organized, the area being included in one or more of the abovementioned counties.

## Result

6 Democratic-Republicans and 4 Federalists were elected. The incumbents Smith, Van Cortlandt, Elmendorf and Bird were re-elected.
1800 United States House election result :
| District | Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | Federalist | Federalist | Also ran | Also ran |
| 1 | John Smith | 2,259 | Silas Wood | 1,774 | | |
| 2 | Samuel L. Mitchill | 2,180 | Jacob Morton | 2,091 | | |
| 3 | Philip Van Cortlandt | 2,070 | Samuel Bayard | 1,400 | | |
| 4 | Lucas Elmendorf | 3,305 | Leonard Bronk | 178 | John Hathorn (DR) | 2,026 |
| 5 | Thomas Tillotson | 1,991 | David Brooks | 1,244 | | |
| 6 | Henry W. Livingston (DR) | 2,085 | John Bird | 2,446 | John Woodworth (DR) | 52 |
| 7 | David Thomas | 2,987 | John Williams | 2,810 | John Thompson (DR) | 78 |
| 8 | George Tiffany | 1,093 | Killian K. Van Rensselaer | 1,350 | Henry Glen (Fed.) | 239 |
| 9 | Jacob Eaker | 2,274 | Benjamin Walker | 4,238 | | |
| 10 | William Stuart | 2,377 | Thomas Morris | 3,261 | John Paterson (DR) | 263 |
Note: The Anti-Federalists called themselves "Republicans." However, at the same time, the Federalists called them "Democrats" which was meant to be pejorative. After some time both terms got more and more confused, and sometimes used together as "Democratic Republicans" which later historians have adopted (with a hyphen) to describe the party from the beginning, to avoid confusion with both the later established and still existing Democratic and Republican parties.

## Aftermath and special elections

Dem.-Rep. Thomas Tillotson, who had been elected in the 5th D., was appointed Secretary of State of New York on August 10, 1801, and resigned his seat before Congress met.
Fed. John Bird, who had been re-elected in the 6th D. to a second term, resigned his seat on July 25, 1801, before Congress met.
Special elections to fill the vacancies were held in October 1801, and were won by Theodorus Bailey and John P. Van Ness, both Dem.-Rep. Thus New York was represented by 7 Democratic-Republicans and 3 Federalists in the House of the 7th Congress.
1801 United States House special election result :
| District | Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | Federalist | Federalist |
| 5 | Theodorus Bailey | 915 | Samuel Mott | 650 |
| 6 | John P. Van Ness | 1,981 | Hezekiah L. Hosmer | 1,111 |
The House of Representatives of the 7th United States Congress met for the first time at the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., on December 7, 1801, and all ten representatives from New York took their seats on this day.
John P. Van Ness was appointed by President Thomas Jefferson as a major in the militia of the Territory of Columbia and on January 17, 1803, his seat was declared vacant.