OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boris Eidelmann

Boris Lvovich Eidelmann (February 11, 1867 — August 2, 1939) was a figure in the Russian revolutionary movement, an educator, and a publicist.

## Early life and revolutionary activities

He was born in the village of Stryzhavka (now in Vinnytsia Raion, Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine) into small merchant family of Jewish origin. In 1890, he entered Kyiv University, and from 1893, he became involved in revolutionary activities. From 1894 to 1897, he participated in the establishment of the Russian Social Democratic Group, the group "Workers' Cause," "Workers' Newspaper," and the Kyiv "Union for the Struggle for the Liberation of the Working Class." In 1898, he participated in the 1st Congress of the RSDLP in Minsk, where he and Natan Abramovich Vigdorchik [ru] represented the "Workers' Newspaper". At the congress, he was elected to the Central Committee of the RSDLP but was soon arrested and imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress, and in 1900, he was exiled to Siberia. After returning from exile, he participated in the 1905 Russian Revolution, after which he withdrew from revolutionary activities. In 1910, he graduated from the medical faculty of Kyiv University. After the October Revolution of 1917, he worked in the People's Commissariat of Labor, and from 1919, he taught at the Moscow Higher Military Command School [ru]. He authored several publications on the history of the revolutionary movement in Russia, some of which were included in the book "The First Congress of the RSDLP." He died in Moscow. The urn with his ashes is buried in the columbarium of the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow, Russia.

## Publications

* The First Congress of the RSDLP, M.-L., 1926
# Dualesc

Dualesc was an American four-piece rock band from Portland, Oregon, United States. The band was active from 1998 to 2006.

## Biography

Dualesc formed in 1998, composed of singer Matt McMillan, guitarist Bryon Deisher and bassist Adam Hubka. Their original drummer, Tim Steiner, left in 1999 and was replaced by Marshall Tipton shortly thereafter. The band went through a couple early band names before eventually settling on Dualesc, a word the band created that was inspired by the idea of Cartesian Dualism. Dualesc recorded their first CD Oscillations in 2000. The disc eventually got into the hands of Richard Patrick from the band Filter. Patrick invited them to Chicago to record at his Abyssinian Sons Studios. Produced by Richard Patrick and Rae Dileo, Dualesc recorded an EP in early 2001 at the studio. Patrick liked the band so much that he played guitar on the song "Belief".
In early 2002, Dualesc was signed to Rise Records. They re-mastered the Richard Patrick EP and included six new songs for what would be their album titled Through the Floods, Not With Them.
Dualesc independently recorded and released their third release, titled Palisade Layer, in 2003. It included six new songs and a re-recording of an older song from Oscillations featuring a guest appearance from Chris Ruff of Kaddisfly on the song "I Don't Even Know You."
In 2004, Dualesc's bassist Adam Hubka left the band and was replaced by Rob Hillis. The new lineup spent the summer of 2004 in the studio working on their final album titled Lhasa the Birdcatcher - but the record never saw an official release and is not known to have been available for purchase. All of the songs from this album are now available for streaming through the band's website.
Dualesc played a handful of shows in Portland during 2004 and 2005 before eventually fading into hiatus sometime around 2006.

## Discography

* Oscillations (2000)
* Saltbase Solutions (2001)
* Through the Floods, Not With Them (2002)
* Palisade Layer (2003)
* Lhasa the Birdcatcher (2005)

## Compilation album

* Rise Records 2004 Sampler (2004)

## Videos and audio recordings

There are a handful of live concert videos from the band's 2004 US Tour that can be found online.

## Band members

* Matt McMillan - vocals (1998–2006)
* Bryon Deisher - guitar (1998–2006)
* Marshall Tipton - drums (1999–2006)
* Rob Hillis - bass (2004–2006)
* Adam Hubka - bass (1998–2004)
* Tim Steiner - drums (1998)
# Barrow Arts and Sciences Academy

Barrow Arts and Sciences Academy, also known as BASA, is a STEM and arts-focused high school near Winder, Georgia, United States, serving grades 9–12.
It has an enrollment of 1,064 students. The school has the highest graduation rate in Barrow County, at 97.8%. Unlike traditional high schools, BASA runs on a lottery system that any high school student can enter regardless of their location in the county. The school is home to the BASA "Blazers."
During the Covid-19 pandemic, face masks were optional at the school. In 2023, the school announced they would no longer have a track team, sparking arguments with the school board.

## Campus

It is in an unincorporated area in Barrow County.
The BASA campus is home to an amphitheater called the "Innovation Amphitheater" that hosts events, both school related and not, often. The campus of BASA is connected to those of SIMS Academy and Lanier Technical College's Barrow campus.
# Bartlesville High School

Bartlesville High School is a public high school located in Bartlesville, Oklahoma. Built in 1939, it was originally called College High School, and until 1950 housed a junior college as well as the high school. Its Streamline Moderne building was designed by Tulsa architect John Duncan Forsyth. In 1982 Sooner High School and College High School unified to create Bartlesville High School at the former College High School site. The first graduating class of Bartlesville High School was in 1983.

## Curriculum

As of 2022 the school has Osage language as a class for world languages.
# Bath County High School (Virginia)

Bath County High School—the only high school in Bath County, Virginia—is a VHSL Class 1 high school serving students in grades 8-12.

## Athletics

BCHS has had athletic success over the years. Most notably, future William & Mary quarterback Jacob Phillips and his younger brother, future Virginia Tight End John Phillips, led the varsity football team to the Class A Division 1 state title in 2003. Pitcher Jailyn Ford led the softball team to a Class A Division 1 state title in 2012.

## Notable alumni

* Creigh Deeds (1976), Virginia Senator (25th District)
* Jailyn Ford (2012), NPF Pitcher
* John Phillips (2005), NFL Tight End
# Mark Twain (film)

Mark Twain is a documentary film on the life of Mark Twain, also known as Samuel Clemens, produced by Ken Burns in 2001 which aired on Public Broadcasting System on January 14 and 15, 2002. Burns attempted to capture both the public and private persona of Mark Twain from his birth to his death. The film was narrated by Keith David.

## Voice actors and subject interviews

The voice of Mark Twain was provided by Kevin Conway and the voice of Olivia Langdon Clemens was portrayed by Blythe Danner. Other voice work was provided by actors Philip Bosco, Carolyn McCormick, Amy Madigan, Cynthia Nixon, and Tim Clark. The film also includes interviews with playwright Arthur Miller, novelist and Twain biographer Ron Powers, writer William Styron, poet Russell Banks, historian John Boyer (executive director of the Mark Twain House), Harvard University professor Jocelyn Chadwick, Stanford University English literature professor Shelley Fisher Fishkin, comedian and civil rights activist Dick Gregory, actor Hal Holbrook, animator and actor Chuck Jones, and Mark Twain scholar Laura Skandera Trombley.

## Critical assessment

Mark Twain Legacy Scholar Barbara Schmidt asserts on her website twainquotes.com that some artistic license was taken, resulting in some historical inaccuracies and misrepresentations. She also notes, that some of these errors are the result of the Twain scholarship at time the documentary was made, and that more recent scholarship has revealed some of the factual errors that are in the documentary. Schmidt's website twainquotes.com is widely cited in academic publications on Twain and is highly regarded as an authoritative resource within Twain research.
Film critic Caryn James wrote the following in her review in The New York Times:
   "No writer was ever more sardonic about American culture than Twain, and no filmmaker is more earnest than Ken Burns. In Mark Twain that makes for a maddening collision between Twain's ironic sensibility and Mr. Burns's familiar, sentimental style. Twain is forced into the Burns cookie cutter here, complete with the unironic sound of Sweet Betsy from Pike, fiddled relentlessly in the background."
# Armeerundschau

From 1956 to 1990, Armeerundschau or “AR” (English: Army Panorama) was a monthly soldier’s magazine for members of the East German National People’s Army (German: Nationale Volksarmee or NVA). The magazine was published by the NVA’s Deutschen Militärverlag which later became the Militärverlag der DDR. The magazine was headquartered in East Berlin.

## Readership

The magazine had an initial print run in 1956 of 11,000 copies and by the 1980s it had 340,000 copies published monthly. Only 5-6% of the readership were military personnel.

## Background

The Armeerundschau was popular among soldiers, despite the relatively high price of one Mark. This popularity was primarily because of the clothed pin-ups of women in each issue. The magazine was renamed in 1990, after the fall of the Berlin Wall, with the subtitle "The International Military Magazine". The last issue appeared in July 1990, just three months before the reunification of Germany on 3 October. Up to 1962 it was in European size A4, after 1962 in A5 size. Colonel Karl-Heinz Freitag was the longest serving chief editor of Armeerundschau until he was replaced by Lieutenant Colonel Harald Mühle in early 1990.

## Purpose

Armeerundschau sought to represent the Army in an everyday, entertaining way, and was aimed at young people and women soldiers. It was the magazine equivalent of the more politically oriented military weekly newspaper Volksarmee (English: People’s Army) published by the Ministry of National Defense.
In his book, Fallen Elites; The Military Other in Post-Unification Germany, Andrew Bickford indicates that the purpose of Armeerundschau was to promote the virtue and glory of the military, the ruling political regime and the nation as a whole. It also was designed to idealize the view of socialist military families and relationships linking the defense of the state to the defense of these families. Bickford’s quote from the chief editor of the magazine, Karl-Heinz Freitag, sums up this purpose:
    “Yes, AR was a military magazine, with a lot of coverage of military technology, history, and what not. But the real purpose of the magazine, from my point of view – and I was the chief editor for a very long time – was to prepare boys and men for their military service in the NVA, and to prepare women and girls to be good wives and girlfriends, to teach them to love soldiers and be willing to wait for them. We knew we had to convince women to love soldiers. If we didn’t, men wouldn’t want to go into the NVA.”
# Baxter High School

Baxter High School is a historic high school building in the Homewood North neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Built in 1908, is now home to the Pittsburgh Student Achievement Center, an alternative school for grades 6-12. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Bay City Central High School

Bay City Central High School (BCC) is a high school located at 1624 Columbus Avenue, Bay City, Michigan, United States, and a part of Bay City Public Schools. Its mascot is the wolf, and its colors are purple and gold.

## Building history

The building that is now known as Bay City Central opened March 27, 1922. The original architectural plans called for two floors, but a third was added to provide room for Bay City Junior College (which now exists as Delta College, and is now located in University Center, Michigan). The "New Gymnasium" was constructed in 1957, and the cafeteria/commons received major renovations in 1995. The school's bell tower (which contains two classrooms), as well as a copper-domed observatory on the roof was closed in 1983 due to fire code restrictions and remains unopened to this day.

## Demographics

The demographic breakdown of the 989 students enrolled in 2023-24 was:
* White – 65.1%
* Hispanic – 16.2%
* Black – 6.2%
* American Indian/Alaska Native – 0.7%
* Asian – 0.5%
* Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander – <0.1%
* Two or More Races – 11.3%
* Male – 49.0%
* Female – 51.0%
64.45% of the students were eligible for free or reduced-cost lunch.

## Performing arts
### Band

The high school band program hosts several bands like the Jazz Lab, and Central Air Jazz Band, two different steel drum bands, Symphony, and Wind Symphony, and formerly the Bay Youth Symphony Orchestra. The marching band is the "Oldest Continuous Marching Band In Michigan".

### Radio

BCC is the location of the studios and transmitter for WCHW-FM, 91.3, a low power non-commercial FM station run by the students of the Bay City School District.

### Choirs

Bay City Central's choir line-up includes mixed choir, concert choir and award-winning varsity choir, Resounding Harmony. It also has small a cappella ensembles, The Girls, The Guys and 6 a.m.

## Notable alumni

* Warren Avis, founder of Avis Rent a Car
* Bill Hewitt, American football
* Heidi J. Hoyle, United States Army general
* Trenton Robinson, American Football
* Myra C. Selby, Indiana Supreme Court, First woman, and first African-American Justice of the State of Indiana
* John Emil List, Murderer
# Yachiyo-Chūō Station

Yachiyo-Chūō Station (八千代中央駅, Yachiyo-Chūō-eki) is a passenger railway station in the city of Yachiyo, Chiba, Japan, operated by the third sector railway operator Tōyō Rapid Railway.

## Lines

Yachiyo-Chūō Station is a station on the Tōyō Rapid Railway Line, and is 13.8 kilometres (8.6 mi) from the terminus of the line at Nishi-Funabashi Station.

## Station layout

The station has dual opposed elevated side platforms, with a station building underneath.

### Platforms

| 1 | TR Tōyō Rapid Railway Line | for Tōyō-Katsutadai |
| 2 | TR Tōyō Rapid Railway Line | for Yachiyo-Midorigaoka, Kita-Narashino, Nishi-Funabashi, Ōtemachi, and Nakano |

## History

Yachiyo-Chūō Station was opened on April 27, 1996.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2018, the station was used by an average of 23,944 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Yachiyo City Hall
# Beaver Dam High School (Beaver Dam, Arizona)

Beaver Dam High School is a secondary school located in Beaver Dam, Arizona. The school serves grades seven through twelve. It is part of the Littlefield Unified School District and a member of the Nevada Interscholastic Activities Association instead of Arizona Interscholastic Association due to insufficient transportation to other places in Arizona.

## History

Beaver Dam High School was first proposed at a Governing Board meeting in 2001. At the time, high school students from Littlefield Unified School District attended Virgin Valley High School across the state line in Mesquite, Nevada.
The school first opened its doors for the 2004–2005 school year. The Governing Board members at the time were Tammy Giebink, Cheryl Graham and Shannon Hartley. The Superintendent was Dr. Jose L. Trujillo.
The first year the school housed only grades nine through eleven; seniors still attended high school at Virgin Valley High School. The following school year, 2005–2006, the school housed all four grades, 9–12.
# Edda L. Fields-Black

Edda L. Fields-Black (born Edda L. Fields) is an African-American historian who is currently associate professor of history at Carnegie Mellon University. She is known for her research on West African rice agriculture and societies and the African diaspora.

## Early life

Raised in Miami, Fields-Black grew up with her paternal grandparents, Jim Fields and Mamie Fields, who were Gullah speakers from Green Pond, South Carolina.

## Education

Fields-Black earned a BA degree in English and History from Emory University and an MA degree in history from the University of Florida, before earning MA and PhD degrees from the University of Pennsylvania, where she wrote her dissertation on the anthropology of rice farmers in the Nunez River region of Guinea.

## Research

Apart from her research on rice agriculture in coastal Guinea and Sierra Leone, Fields-Black has also performed research on the Gullah Geechee people, the Trans-Atlantic slave trade, and other topics in African-American history.
Fields-Black is also known for her work on the Rio Nunez languages, Nalu language, Mel languages, and other Atlantic languages of West Africa.

## Publications

Fields-Black's books include Deep Roots: Rice Farmers in West Africa and the African Diaspora and the co-edited volume Rice: Global Networks and New Histories. She published a study on Harriet Tubman during the Civil War, enslaved Lowcountry rice laborers, and the Combahee River Raid in February 2024.
* Fields-Black, Edda L. Deep Roots: Rice Farmers in West Africa and the African Diaspora. (Blacks in the Diaspora.) Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2008.
* Bray, Francesca, Peter A. Coclanis, Edda L. Fields-Black, and Dagmar Schäfer. Editors. Rice: Global Networks and New Histories. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015.

## Personal life

She is married to Samuel Black, a historian, curator, and archivist who is director of African-American programs at the Senator John Heinz History Center. The pair was featured together in an episode of StoryCorps in 2006; Samuel talks to Edda Fields-Black about his relationships with his father and work throughout the episode, which aired on NPR's Morning Edition.
# Beda-Etta College

The Beda-Etta College, also known as Beda-Etta Business College, was a private business-focused junior college and commercial high school in the Pleasant Hill neighborhood of Macon, Georgia active from 1921 to 1955.

## History

The Beda-Etta College was founded and operated by Minnie Lee Smith, a public school teacher, who named it for her two deceased sisters, and who paid for it with her own money. The school mainly taught courses to students of color related to business and commerce before offering a wider range of subjects. The school was said to be the first business school in Georgia, and its courses ("typing, shorthand, bookkeeping, and banking") were taken by "many of Macon's future black leaders".
Smith died in 1956 and is buried at Linwood Cemetery in Macon. The Tubman African American Museum has the school's 1923 cornerstone.
# 142nd meridian west

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The meridian 142° west of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, North America, the Pacific Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
The 142nd meridian west forms a great circle with the 38th meridian east.

## From Pole to Pole

Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 142nd meridian west passes through:
    Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes 90°0′N 142°0′W﻿ / ﻿90.000°N 142.000°W﻿ / 90.000; -142.000﻿ (Arctic Ocean) Arctic Ocean 73°31′N 142°0′W﻿ / ﻿73.517°N 142.000°W﻿ / 73.517; -142.000﻿ (Beaufort Sea) Beaufort Sea 69°50′N 142°0′W﻿ / ﻿69.833°N 142.000°W﻿ / 69.833; -142.000﻿ (United States)  United States Alaska 60°1′N 142°0′W﻿ / ﻿60.017°N 142.000°W﻿ / 60.017; -142.000﻿ (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean Passing just east of Takume atoll, French Polynesia (at 15°45′S 142°6′W﻿ / ﻿15.750°S 142.100°W﻿ / -15.750; -142.100﻿ (Takume)) Passing just west of Rekareka atoll, French Polynesia (at 16°49′S 141°55′W﻿ / ﻿16.817°S 141.917°W﻿ / -16.817; -141.917﻿ (Rekareka)) Passing just east of Marokau atoll, French Polynesia (at 18°1′S 142°11′W﻿ / ﻿18.017°S 142.183°W﻿ / -18.017; -142.183﻿ (Marokau)) Passing just east of Ravahere atoll, French Polynesia (at 18°16′S 142°6′W﻿ / ﻿18.267°S 142.100°W﻿ / -18.267; -142.100﻿ (Ravahere)) Passing just west of Nengonengo atoll, French Polynesia (at 18°43′S 141°50′W﻿ / ﻿18.717°S 141.833°W﻿ / -18.717; -141.833﻿ (Nengonengo)) 60°0′S 142°0′W﻿ / ﻿60.000°S 142.000°W﻿ / -60.000; -142.000﻿ (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean 75°38′S 142°0′W﻿ / ﻿75.633°S 142.000°W﻿ / -75.633; -142.000﻿ (Antarctica) Antarctica Unclaimed territory
# Joan Stringer

Professor Dame Joan Kathleen Stringer, DBE, FRSE, FRSA (born 12 May 1948) is a British political scientist and former Principal and Vice-Chancellor of Edinburgh Napier University and Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh.

## Biography
### Education

Stringer attended Portland House High School, Stoke-on-Trent, and Stoke-on-Trent College of Art. She then went to Keele University, where she took a B.A. degree with joint honours in History and Politics and completed a Ph.D degree in Politics in 1986.

### Career

From 1980 to 1988, she worked at Robert Gordon's Institute of Technology, Aberdeen as a lecturer in Public Administration, becoming in 1988 the Head of the School of Public Administration and Law, and served as Vice-Principal from 1991 to 1996.
In 1996, she was named Principal and Vice-Patron of Queen Margaret University College (QMUC) in Edinburgh. Her time at QMUC saw much expansion, and in 1998, the institution was awarded full degree-awarding powers, changing its name in 1999 to Queen Margaret University College (QMUC). Dame Joan laid the foundations for the University College to become Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh.
Stringer left Queen Margaret University College in 2003 to become Principal/Vice-Chancellor of Napier University.
In 2009, Stringer oversaw Napier University's change of name to Edinburgh Napier University in a bid to raise the institution's profile. In 2010–11, Professor Stringer oversaw a programme of redundancies at Edinburgh Napier University which resulted in 89 staff taking voluntary severance and a further anticipated 100 staff being dismissed on the grounds of compulsory redundancy.
Stringer has held a number of appointments outside of academia, including Chair of the Northern Ireland Equality Commission Working Group from 1998 to 1999, Lay Member of the Judicial Appointments Board for Scotland from 2002 to 2007, Senior Independent Director of the Institute of Directors, Member of the executive committee for the Scottish Council for Development and Industry, Chair of Education UK Scotland, Chair of Community Integrated Care, Convenor of the Scottish Council for Voluntary Organisations, and trustee of the David Hume Institute.
She is currently Chair of Capital Theatres in Edinburgh and a board member of Entrepreneurial Scotland.

## Honours

Stringer was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 2001, and promoted to Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2009 Birthday Honours.
In 2001, she was elected a Fellow of The Royal Society of Edinburgh. She is also a Companion of the Chartered Institute of Management and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts.
# My Secret (Didja Gitit Yet?)

"My Secret (Didja Gitit Yet?)" is a 1985 song by R&B/pop group New Edition, released as the fourth and final single from their eponymous second album. Ralph Tresvant sings lead.

## Video and film

* The music video for "My Secret (Didja Gitit Yet?)" was the first to use live-action from the NBA, which included appearances by various Los Angeles Lakers players, most notably Magic Johnson.
* New Edition made a cameo appearance in the 1985 film Krush Groove, in which they perform "My Secret (Didja Gitit Yet?)".

## Charts

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Black Singles | 27 |