OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Titan Lake In-situ Sampling Propelled Explorer

Titan Lake In-situ Sampling Propelled Explorer (TALISE) is a Spanish space probe proposed in 2012 that would splash-down in Ligeia Mare, the second largest lake on Saturn's moon Titan. TALISE would navigate across the lake for six months to one year.
If this mission is approved by the European Space Agency (ESA), it would analyze the liquid hydrocarbons sea and take scientific measurements while it navigates to the coast in the northern region of Titan. It is also proposed in the mission to study the surrounding terrain of Ligeia Mare. This mission proposal was a joined project between the Spanish Astrobiology Center and SENER.

## Naming

"Talise" is the Iroquois word for "beautiful water."
# Duvall–Ash Farmstead

The Duvall–Ash Farmstead is a historic farm located northeast of Fiatt in Fulton County, Illinois. Edward Duvall built the farm's oldest buildings, the house and smokehouse, circa 1848. Duvall gave the farmhouse a Gothic Revival design with multiple front-facing gables decorated with bargeboards and topped by finials. In the 1890s, Singleton K. Ash purchased and extensively renovated the farm. Ash placed a Victorian addition on the rear of the house which featured decorative stickwork and bracketing. In addition, Ash and his family built most of the farm's current outbuildings, which include a chicken coop, barns, and storage sheds; these outbuildings form a complete collection of typical outbuildings from an 1890s farm.
The farm was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 12, 1993.
# Ewan Urain

Ewan Roy Urain Aird (born 10 March 2000) is a professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Unionistas. Born in Spain, he represented Scotland at under-21 level.

## Background

Urain was born in Durango in the Basque region. His mother Diane grew up in Dumfriesshire, taught English abroad and met her Biscayan husband in Spain.

## Club career

After a spell with hometown side SCD Durango, he joined Athletic Bilbao in 2015. He turned out for the club at under-16 and under-17 level before hitting 19 goals for the under-18 side. In 2018 he scored 13 goals for the club's farm team CD Basconia, based in Basauri.
He began to feature regularly for the B team in the 2020–21 season (though interrupted by injuries) as the side reached the play-offs for promotion to the second division, but lost in the last round.
Having missed parts of the 2021–22 Primera Federación campaign with injuries and been used mainly as a late substitute when he was available, which continued at the start of 2022–23, in December 2022 he moved on loan to SD Amorebieta, playing at the same level as Bilbao Athletic, for the remainder of that season.

## International career

Urain was called up by Scotland Under-21s in 2021 for matches with Northern Ireland.

## Style of play

Urain has been described as an old-fashioned striker making use of his height and strength, and has been compared with former Athletic Bilbao player Fernando Llorente.

## Honours

Amorebieta
* Primera Federación: 2022–23
# Mereb River

The Mareb River (Italian: fiume Mareb), also known as the Gash River (Arabic: القاش), is a river flowing out of central Eritrea. Its chief importance is defining part of the boundary between Eritrea and Ethiopia, between the point where the Mai Ambassa enters the river at 14°53.6′N 37°54.8′E﻿ / ﻿14.8933°N 37.9133°E﻿ / 14.8933; 37.9133 to the confluence of the Balasa with the Mareb at 14°38′N 39°1.3′E﻿ / ﻿14.633°N 39.0217°E﻿ / 14.633; 39.0217.

## Course

According to the Statistical Abstract of Ethiopia for 1967/68, the Mereb River is 440 kilometres (270 mi) long. The Ethiopian Ministry of Water Resources reports its Ethiopian catchment area as 5,700 square kilometres (2,200 sq mi), with an annual runoff of 0.26 billion cubic meters. Other sources talking about a catchment of 21,000 square kilometres (8,100 sq mi) to 44,000 square kilometres (17,000 sq mi) over all, and a discharge of 21.6 cubic metres per second (760 cu ft/s) in average over the year, and 870 cubic metres per second (31,000 cu ft/s) in peaks. Its headwaters rise south-west of Asmara in central Eritrea. It flows south, bordering Ethiopia, then west through western Eritrea to reach the Sudanese plains near Kassala. Unlike the Setit or Takazze rivers, which flow out of Ethiopia and also forms a natural border with Eritrea, the waters of the Mareb do not usually reach the Nile but dissipate in the sands of the eastern Sudanese plains, forming an inland delta.
The Mareb is dry for much of the year, but like the Takazze is subject to sudden floods during the rainy season; only the left bank of the upper course of the Mareb is in Ethiopian territory. Its main tributaries are the Obel River on the right bank (in Eritrea) and the Sarana, Balasa, Mai Shawesh, and 'Engweya Rivers on the left (in Ethiopia).

## History

The Mareb was important historically as the boundary between two separately governed regions in the area: the land of the Bahr negash (Tigrinya "kingdom of the sea", also known as Medri Bahri or "land of/by the sea") to the north of the river, and the Tigray to the south. The territories under the Bahr negash extended as far north as the Red Sea coast, and as far south (and west) as Shire and the capital was at Debarwa in modern Eritrea, about 20 miles (30 km) south of Asmara.

## Wildlife

The river's Eritrean floodplain was the location of a 2001 sighting of a sizable elephant herd, the first such sighting in Eritrea since 1955.
# Caesalpinia

Caesalpinia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It includes 10 species which range from southeastern Mexico through Central America to Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, and to Cuba, Hispaniola, and the Bahamas.

## Taxonomy

Historically, membership within the genus has been highly variable, with different publications including anywhere from 70 to 165 species, depending largely on the inclusion or exclusion of species alternately listed under genera such as Hoffmannseggia. It contains tropical or subtropical woody plants. The generic name honours the botanist, physician, and philosopher Andrea Cesalpino (1519–1603).
The genus also had a synonym of Poinciana; it was named after a common name for the one species which was placed in now named Delonix regia, after Phillippe de Longvilliers de Poincy, who was the French governor of the Caribbean island of Saint Kitts. The name Caesalpiniaceae at family level, or Caesalpinioideae at the level of subfamily, is based on this generic name.

## Species

10 species are currently accepted:
* Caesalpinia anacantha Urb.
* Caesalpinia bahamensis Lam.
* Caesalpinia barahonensis Urb.
* Caesalpinia brasiliensis L.
* Caesalpinia cassioides Willd.
* Caesalpinia domingensis Urb.
* Caesalpinia monensis Britton — black nicker
* Caesalpinia nipensis Urb.
* Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw. — Pride of Barbados, yellow peacock
* Caesalpinia secundiflora Urb.

## Uses

Some species are grown for their ornamental flowers.
# Ulidarra National Park

Ulidarra is a national park in New South Wales, Australia, 442 km northeast of Sydney.
The Ulidarra National Park comprises huge forests. Picturesque rain forests and ancient eucalyptus trees adorn the park. These forests sustain a variety of bird life. Other recreational facilities in the park include majestic coastal views, trails for four-wheel drives, tracks for biking and walking. The minimum elevation of the terrain is 4m, and the maximum elevation is 585m.
The Park has a rich wildlife. Among the more popular inhabitants are the koalas, masked owls, wompoo fruit doves, dingoes and little bent-wing bats. This makes the Ulidarra National Park a great destination for wildlife and bird enthusiasts.
# Edith Lagos

Edith Lagos was a Peruvian Guerrilla fighter who was a member of the party Shining Path (Spanish: Sendero Luminoso), one of the multiple Communist Parties of Peru. Lagos was a prominent promoter of the group's agenda.

## Life

Lagos was born in Ayacucho to a wealthy family. She studied law at Universidad de San Martín de Porres in Lima before dropping out to join Shining Path
In 1980, Lagos escaped the Ayacucho jail after a Shining Path detachment blew a hole in the jail wall. She spent the next two years promoting Shining Path and participating in their operations.
In 1982, Lagos was killed in Umaca, Peru, in a shootout with police and paramilitary forces. She was buried in Ayacucho. It was estimated that up to 30,000 people attended the funeral. Lago's tomb was later bombed by the Rodrigo Franco Command.
# French Flemish

French Flemish (Fransch vlaemsch, Standard Dutch: Frans-Vlaams, French: flamand français) is a West Flemish dialect spoken in the north of contemporary France.
Place names attest to Flemish having been spoken since the 8th century in the part of Flanders that was ceded to France at the 1659 Treaty of the Pyrenees, and which hence became known as French Flanders. Its dialect subgroup, called French Flemish, meanwhile, became a minority dialect that survives mainly in Dunkirk (Duinkerke in Dutch, Duunkerke in West Flemish, "dune church"), Bourbourg (Broekburg in Dutch), Calais (Kales), Saint-Omer (Sint-Omaars), with its Flemish ethnic enclave of Haut-Pont (Haute-Ponte), and Bailleul (Belle).
French Flemish has about 20,000 daily users, and twice that number of occasional speakers. The dialect's status appears to be moribund, but there has been an active movement to retain French Flemish in the region.

## Status

Though generally seen as a dialect of Dutch, some of its speakers prefer to call it a regional language. Jean-Paul Couché, chairman of the Akademie voor Nuuze Vlaemsche Taele (ANVT), argues:
   Linguistically, a dialect depends on a larger, national language. That does not apply to French Flemish. We are not connected to standard Dutch because it is an artificial language that was created based on the dialects of North Holland. Research shows that the distance between French Flemish and Dutch is greater than that between Dutch and German.
Although French Flemish and West Flemish are together with Limburgish and Gronings the most distant dialects from Standard Dutch, Standard Dutch and Standard German are more distant still. However, that is not the case for Dutch and German dialects spoken at both sides of the Dutch-German border. This is partly due to the fact that those German dialects are not dialects of High German but of Low German.

## Education

A growing, re-introduced language, French Flemish is taught in several schools in the French Westhoek. The ANVT-ILRF was given permission to carry out experimental lessons in four public schools (in Esquelbecq, Noordpeene, Volckerinckhove, Wormhout) for the school years of 2007–08 until 2010–11, after which it would be evaluated. Afterwards, all requirements were met but it was only allowed to continue them, but not to expand to other schools or to the collège. On the other hand, the private Catholic education began teaching standard Dutch in collèges in Gravelines and Hondschoote.
# Heliconius hecuba

Heliconius hecuba, the Hecuba longwing, is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It lives at altitudes ranging from 1000 to 2400 m in cloud forests in the northern Andes from Colombia to Ecuador.
The butterfly is named for Hecuba, the wife of King Priam of ancient Troy.
The larvae feed on plants from the genus Granadilla.

## Subspecies

Listed alphabetically:
* H. h. bonplandi Neukirchen, 1991 (Ecuador)
* H. h. cassandra C. & R. Felder, 1862 (Colombia)
* H. h. choarina Hewitson, 1872 (Ecuador)
* H. h. creusa H. & R. Holzinger, 1989 (Colombia)
* H. h. crispus Staudinger, 1885 (Colombia)
* H. h. flava Brown, 1979 (Ecuador)
* H. h. hecuba Hewitson, 1858 (Colombia)
* H. h. lamasi Neukirchen, 1991 (Ecuador)
* H. h. salazari Neukirchen, 1993 (Colombia)
* H. h. tolima Fassl, 1912 (Colombia)
* H. h. walteri Salazar, 1998 (Colombia)
# Lina Chartrand

Lina Chartrand (1948 – 1994) was a Canadian writer and theatre creator. She was a co-founder of the feminist theatre company, Company of Sirens. Her most famous work was the bilingual and partly autobiographical play, La P'tite Miss Easter Seals.

## Early life

Chartrand was born in 1948 in Timmins, Ontario, Canada, one of four children of Leo and Leocadie Chartland. At sixteen months old, she contracted polio which resulted in her requiring spinal surgery at age 10, following which Chartrand spent time in a full body cast. In 1960, Chartrand was selected as Little Miss Easter Seals.
Chartrand attended Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, where she received a B.A. in drama.

## Career

In 1986, Chartrand formed the feminist theatre collective Company of Sirens, with Aida Jordão, Catherine Glen, Lib Spry, Shawna Dempsey, and Cynthia Grant. With Company of Sirens, Chartrand co-created the play, The Working People's Picture Show.
Chartrand's first play, La P'tite Miss Easter Seals, premiered in 1988 with Theatre Francais at the Harbourfront Centre's du Maurier Theatre. She worked on the play for three years with consultation from John Van Burek. La P'tite Miss Easer Seals, partly inspired by Chartrand's childhood, is set on a train from Timmins to Toronto and centres on fifteen-year-old Little Miss Easter Seals, Monique Latremouille, who is travelling with her mother and cousin. Monique has spent six months in a full body cast after a spinal surgery to correct effects of childhood polio. The play's characters switch frequently between speaking French and English. La P'tite Miss Easter Seals was re-staged in 1993 by Company of Sirens at Tarragon Theatre's Extra Space.
Chartrand directed Helen Porter's My Father Taught Me To Swim in 1991 at the Annex Theatre. In 1993, Chartrand was named a screenwriter in residence at the Canadian Film Centre. The half-hour film she worked on during this residency, "In Limbo", was in post-production when she died.
Chartrand's collected poetry was published posthumously in the 1998 book, We Make the Air: the Poetry of Lina Chartrand.

## Death and legacy

Chartrand died on April 2, 1994, due to complications with liver disease, pre-deceasing partner Kye Marshall. The Lina Chartrand Poetry Award was established in her memory.
# Calamaria leucogaster

Calamaria leucogaster, the Ampat Lawang dwarf snake, is a species of snake in the family, Colubridae. It is found in Indonesia and Malaysia.
# Alwarthirunagiri

Alwarthirunagiri is a panchayat town in Thoothukudi district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is next to Srivaikuntam on the Tirunelveli - Tiruchendur Highway, Tamil Nadu, southern India. It's about 31 km from Tirunelveli and 29 km from Tiruchendur, on the banks of the river Tamirabarani. Alwarthirunagiri is the birthplace of alwar saint Nammalvar. The temple is classified as a "Divya Desam", the 108 temples of Sri Narayana revered by the 12 poet saints, or Alwars.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Alwarthirunagiri had a population of 9.289. Males constitute 49% of the population and females 51%. Alwarthirunagiri has an average literacy rate of 82%, higher than the national average of 74.4%;
As of 2001 India census, Alwarthirunagiri had a population of 8876. Males constitute 48% of the population and females 52%. Alwarthirunagiri has an average literacy rate of 78%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with 50% of the males and 50% of females literate. 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Nammalvar

Alwarthirunagiri is the birthplace of Nammalvar, one of the 12 Alvars of Vaishnavism. It is also one of the Nava Tirupathis of South Tamil Nadu.

## Manavala Mamunigal

Alwarthirunagiri is also the birthplace of Manavala Mamunigal, a major proponent of the Sri Vaishnavism tradition in the 15th century in Tamilnadu.
# Domagoj Kapetanović

Domagoj Kapetanović (30 January 1926 – January 2005) was a Yugoslav football player and manager best known for winning the 1976 NASL Championship with Toronto Metros-Croatia.

## Playing career

Kapetanović started his playing career with Građanski. After the club was disbanded by a decree of the communist authorities in 1945, he was one of several Građanski players who went on to join the Belgrade-based FK Partizan, along with Franjo Glaser, Zlatko Čajkovski, Stjepan Bobek, Miroslav Brozović and others. He also played for NK Lokomotiva, Dinamo Zagreb and Metalac.

## Managerial career

As manager, he coached Dinamo Zagreb in 1973, and several Croat clubs abroad, such as Toronto Metros-Croatia in Canada and Croatia Sydney in Australia. With Toronto, he won the Soccer Bowl '76.
# Priyanath Mukhopadhyay

Priyanath Mukhopadhyay (4 June 1855 – 20 June 1947) was a Bengali writer and police detective in Calcutta during the British era. He is considered a pioneer in the field of mystery and detective fiction in Bengali literature.

## Biography

Mukhopadhyay was born in Chuadanga, undivided Nadia in British India. He was an inspector at Lalbazar Police Station in the detective department of the Calcutta Police. He worked in the department for 33 years, from 1878 to 1911. He was a detective of the Calcutta Police. The British Government gave him the title of Roybahadur (রায়বাহাদুর) for his excellent record in solving crimes in the city.
In 1889, he began writing accounts of some of his cases in the journal Anusandhaan, before moving in 1892 to Darogar Daptar (The Inspector's Files) devoted solely to his stories, writing 206 stories over the next 11 years. Some detractors claim that many of his self-proclaimed experiences written in Darogar Daptar were actually stories heavily inspired by foreign authors like Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and others.
He wrote his autobiography in 1911.
# Calamaria lumholtzi

Calamaria lumholtzi, Lumholz's reed snake, is a species of snake in the family, Colubridae. It is found in Indonesia.
# Max Colby

Max Colby (born 1990) is an artist known for her work in textiles, sculpture, installation, embroidery, and painting. Her work highlights precarity and vulnerability through a consistent investigation of ritual objects, most often, funereal. Touching on such ceremonial iconography, the artist constructs objects which subvert the aesthetics of patriarchal systems. To her, Colby's process is about undoing the conditioning of "inherited cultural understandings of binary gender, as well as class and taste." Colby's elaborate work in installation utilizing beads, faux flowers, sequins, ribbons, fabric and jewelry is a flamboyant celebration of self-expression through the artist's meticulous process of utopian construction of a universe.

## Early life

Colby was born in West Palm Beach, Florida. She studied at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston and received a BFA in 2012.

## Exhibitions

Source:

### 2011

* Arches Show, Danforth Museum of Art, Framingham, MA
* Concepts of the Self, MFA Horticulture Library, Boston, MA
* Exchange, Prints from Frans Masereel, SMFA, Boston, MA;
* Cranbrook Academy of Art, Bloomfield Hills, MI;
* Edinburgh College of Art, Edinburgh, Scotland;
* Antwerp Academy of Arts, Antwerp, Belgium

### 2012

* New Prints/2012 Summer selected by Shahzia Sikander, IPCNY, New York, NY
* H x W x D x T, Yes.Oui.Si Gallery, Boston, MA
* Slivers, B.A.G. Gallery, SMFA, Boston, MA
* The Artist’s Voice, Resnikoff Gallery, Boston, MA
* Celebrating the Transformative Power of Art, Doric Hall, Massachusetts Statehouse, Boston, MA
* Transatlantic Fun-O-Pack, Edinburgh College of Art, Edinburgh, Scotland;
* SMFA, Boston, MA

### 2013

* Crafted, TEMP Gallery, New York, NY
* Prints on Prince, Crossman Gallery, Whitewater, WI

### 2014

Vernissage: 100, Greenpoint Gallery, Brooklyn, NY

### 2017

Stitch: Beyond Function, Henry Zarrow Center for Art and Education, Tulsa, OK

### 2019

* Harvest: A Convening of Materiality and Form curated by Sidel & McElwreath, ChaShaMa, New York, NY
* No Trigger Warning curated by Bill Arning, Flatland Gallery, Houston, TX
* Figuring the Floral, Wave Hill, Bronx, NY
* A Body of Work curated by Shehab Awad, Jane Lombard Gallery, New York, NY
* Rijswijk Textile Biennial, Museum Rijswijk, Rijswijk, Netherlands
* Lobster Dinner curated by Will Hutnick, Trestle Gallery, Brooklyn, NY
* Soft Grit, LoBo Gallery, Brooklyn, NY

### 2020

* Tableau Vivant curated by Anna Cone and Victoria Udondian, SPRING/BREAK Art Show, New York, NY

### 2021

* Home, Sugar Hill Children’s Museum of Art and Storytelling, New York, NY
* Uncommon Ground, Shoshana Wayne Gallery, Los Angeles, CA
* Fringe, Denny Dimin Gallery, New York, NY
* Above & Below, Shoshana Wayne Gallery, Los Angeles, CA
* Cuir curated by Chiachio & Giannone, Isabel Croxatto Galería, Santiago, Chile
* Dissolution, Leslie-Lohman Museum of Art, New York, NY

### 2022

* Art in Focus, Rockefeller Center, presented in partnership with Art Production Fund, New York, NY
* Radical Enchantments, Aicon, New York, NY
# 274301 Wikipedia

274301 Wikipedia, provisional designation 2008 QH$_{24}$, is a Vestian asteroid orbiting in the inner region of the asteroid belt, approximately 1 kilometer (0.6 mi) in diameter. It was discovered on 25 August 2008 by astronomers at the Andrushivka Astronomical Observatory in northern Ukraine. The asteroid was named after the online encyclopedia Wikipedia in January 2013.

## Etymology

The decision of the Committee for Small Body Nomenclature to assign the name "Wikipedia" to the asteroid was published in the Minor Planet Circulars on 27 January 2013 (M.P.C. 82403). The asteroid received the number 274301. The name was proposed by Andriy Makukha, a board member of Wikimedia Ukraine. It was submitted to the Committee by the owner of the observatory, Yuri Ivashchenko. It reads:
   Wikipedia is a free, copyleft, collaboratively edited online encyclopedia launched in 2001. In 11 years of its compilation it became one of the largest reference works and one of the most visited web-sites on the Internet. It is developed in more than 270 languages by enthusiasts from all over the world.

## Characteristics

Wikipedia is a member of the Vesta family (401), one of the most numerous asteroid families in the asteroid belt. It is located in the proximity of 21791 Mattweegman, one of the family's principal members. Vestian asteroids have a composition akin to cumulate eucrites (HED meteorites). They are thought to have originated deep within Vesta's crust, possibly from the Rheasilvia crater, a large impact crater on its southern hemisphere which formed as the result of a subcatastrophic collision. Wikipedia orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 2.0–2.7 AU (300–400 million km) once every 3 years and 8 months (1,342 days; semi-major axis of 2.38 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.15 and an inclination of 7° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroid's observation arc begins almost 11 years prior to its official discovery, with its first observation being 1997 RO$_4$ by the ODAS survey in September 1997.

## Observation

The asteroid now named Wikipedia was discovered by astronomers from the Andrushivka Astronomical Observatory (A50) in Ukraine, the country's only privately owned observatory, which has discovered over 120 asteroids since 2003. It was first observed by the Andrushivka team on 25 August 2008 at 22:47 UTC. It was also observed on the next night and it received provisional designation 2008 QH$_{24}$. After it was also observed on 6 September by the Andrushivka team, the orbit of the asteroid was calculated accurately. It was shown that the asteroid 2008 QH$_{24}$ was the same as 1997 RO$_4$ and 2007 FK$_{34}$ previously spotted by observatories Caussols-ODAS (France), Mount Lemmon Survey and Steward Observatory (both in Arizona, U.S.).
# Julie Gilbert

Julie Gilbert is a writer.
Gilbert was in New York City. Her father, Henry Goldsmith, was a publisher, and her mother, Janet, was an actress. She attended Boston University and worked as a professional actress, writer and teacher.
She has written biographies, novels and plays, including Umbrella Steps (adapted into film) and Ferber: The Biography of Edna Ferber and Her Circle, which was nominated for the National Book Critics Circle Award. She received a Pulitzer Prize nomination for Opposite Attraction: The Lives of Erich Maria Remarque and Paulette Goddard.