OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# KHAM theory

KHAM (hindi: खाम) stands for Koli Kshatriya, Harijan, Adivasi and Muslim. Here Kshatriya is taken to include the Kolis. In the KHAM combine, Kolis were the largest caste represented at different levels of politics, and Madhavsinh Solanki increased the reservation quota for Other Backward Classes in Gujarat. The theory was propounded by Madhavsinh Solanki in 1980s in Gujarat to create vote bank for Indian National Congress and prepared by Jhinabhai Darji. Using the formula, Congress was able to capture 149 seats in the 182-member Assembly. However the formula alienated Patels permanently from Congress. during the Kham alliance, castes such as Bania, Patidar and Brahmins lost their importance in the state, so they propounded the Anti reservation agitation in 1981 and 1985 in Gujarat to get rid of the power of OBC castes.
Bharatsinh Solanki, state Congress president and the son of Madhavsinh Solanki, attempted to revise his father's formula by coming up with KHAMP (Kshatriya, Harijan, Adivasi, Muslim, and Patel) in 2017. While Congress was able to increase its seat count by 16, it ultimately failed to receive majority. The Congress was able to get Hardik Patel, the leader of the Patidar reservation agitation to campaign for it.
An article by Deepal Trivedi in 2019 suggests the combination OPT (OBC, Patidar, Tribals) is the new winning combination in Gujarat. It suggests these numbers for the major caste groups in Gujarat: OBC 43%, Patidar 12.6%, Tribals 15%, Muslims 10%, Scheduled castes 8%. The forward castes are Rajputs 6%, Brahmins 2%, Bania 2%, Jain 1%. OBC (Other backward class) refer to a group of castes, as determined by the state government for affirmative action.
# James A. Thomas Farm

James A. Thomas Farm is a historic home and farm located near Pittsboro, Chatham County, North Carolina. The house consist of a one-story frame cabin, perhaps constructed during the late 1860s or early 1870s, with a rear shed and a two-story, vernacular Greek Revival style wing added in the early 1880s. Also on the property are several contributing log, weatherboard and board-and-batten outbuildings.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# James Alexis Darling House

The James Alexis Darling House is a historic house at 1932 Litchfield Turnpike (Connecticut Route 69) in Woodbridge, Connecticut. Built in 1842 for a grandson of Thomas Darling (whose house stands nearby), it is a good example of a rural Greek Revival farmhouse. Although built with the latest exterior styling, its construction style harkens back to 18th-century building practices. James Alexis Darling worked in the family mercantile business and moved to Woodbridge to oversee his grandfather's farm.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2020.
# James Beach Clow House

The James Beach Clow House is a historic house in northern Beaver County, Pennsylvania, United States. Located in North Sewickley Township near the community of Ellwood City,$^{:1}$ the house is a rare surviving example of 19th-century Greek Revival farmhouses in Beaver County.
The Clow House was built circa 1830 by War of 1812 veteran James Beach Clow, a native of Pitt Township in Allegheny County, upon land that he bought in 1821. A leading man in his community, Clow served as justice of the peace in eastern Beaver County in 1830. Besides his position as a "gentleman farmer", Clow was an industrialist, holding a share in a sawmill near his farm. He sold the property to his son Samuel in 1844, but continued to live in the house until his death ten years later.$^{:7}$ Although the house remained Samuel's home until his death in 1893, it was also a dormitory for students attending a school across the road during most of the 1870s. After the deaths of Samuel and his widow, the property passed through several different owners before farming ended in 1950.
Besides the house, early buildings on the property include an original outhouse and a spring house. The property also included an early barn and miscellaneous multi-purpose building, but these two structures were removed in 1959.$^{:2}$ Today, the house lies along Chapel Drive southeast of Ellwood City; its prominent hilltop location makes it visible to the south and east to a distance of several miles. Although a modern residential subdivision is located along Chapel immediately to the north of the Clow property, it retains much of its historic integrity amid a primarily rural setting.$^{:2,3,14}$ This places it in contrast with most period wooden Greek Revival farmhouses in rural Beaver and Lawrence counties: nearly all surviving examples of this type of architecture have been heavily modified.$^{:6}$ Only one other Greek Revival house in Beaver County is listed on the Register — the William B. Dunlap Mansion in the borough of Bridgewater in the central part of the county — and the county's only other 19th-century farmhouse on the Register is the David Littell House in the county's far south.
# James Bryant House

James Bryant House is a historic home located near Harris Crossroads, Moore County, North Carolina. It is dated to about 1820, and is a two-story, three-bay, single-pile frame farmhouse. It rests on a fieldstone pier foundation, has a gable roof, shed porch, and rear shed rooms. The house has been restored. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
The McLendon Cabin beside the house served as a detached kitchen after the larger house was built. It was constructed by early settler Joel McLendon c. 1758-1760. The one-room log dwelling, representative of those built by the early settlers of the region, is the oldest house in Moore County on its original location. It has been described as "a well-proportioned structure whose early features reflect exacting workmanship." Standing approximately 40 feet (12 m) to the side of the James Bryant House, it served as a kitchen after the larger house was built. It was restored in 1970 by the Moore County Historical Association.
# James Buchanan House (Nashville, Tennessee)

The James Buchanan House is a historic log house in Nashville, Tennessee. It was built circa 1800 by James Buchanan, an early Nashville pioneer and signer of the 1789 Cumberland Compact. It's one of the earliest log homes still in existence in the area and is open to the public. The logs were hewn from Tennessee red cedars and nearly-extinct American chestnut trees. The floors were formed from Tennessee poplars and rest on a Tennessee limestone foundation. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since March 29, 1984.
# Abigail Shariff

Abigail Shariff Bongwe is a Malawian parliamentarian who was elected in 2019. She became the President of the Malawi national netball team in 2021. She and the rest of the netball executive committee resigned in May 2024.

## Life

Shariff was born in Zomba. Between 2007 and 2017 she was the treasurer of the Malawi national netball team. In 2019, she successfully stood as an independent in her city's Likangala constituency to be a member of parliament. She entered parliament but no party had a majority and the hung parliament may have led to slow decisions. The Democratic Progressive Party President Peter Mutharika appealled to independants like Shariff to support the government. 32 agreed including Shariff, Susan Dossi, Lyana Lexa Tambala, Roseby Gadama and Nancy Chaola Mdooko.
In 2021 she was elected to be the president of the Malawi national netball team replacing the previous President who withdrew her own nomination. She beat former netball player and captain Emma Chongwe who competed for the post, despite having complained of election irregularities. Shariff had to pass her own difficult route to election as she had at one point been barred by the previous committee's interpretation of the constitution.
In 2022, Shariff and Minister of Youth and Sports, Richard Chimwendo Banda, persuaded Monica Chakwera, the first lady of Malawi. to become the patron of the national netball team. Shariff believed that the first lady would be able to assist with the team's problems. The team suffers from a lack of funding particularly for domestic matches.
In May 2024 Shariff and the rest of the executive committee of the national netball team resigned. They had received a critical letter on behalf of affiliates who were disappointed with the rate of progress. The Sports Council were obliged to step in to provide support until a new committee could be appointed.
Shariff is a member of the Malawi Parliamentary Women's Caucus which in 2024 was led by Roseby Gadama.
# Chester County Courthouse (Tennessee)

The Chester County Courthouse is an historic county courthouse building located at 133 East Main Street, Court Square in Henderson, Chester County, Tennessee. Built in 1913 in the Classical Revival style of architecture. it is the third courthouse that Chester County has had, the previous ones having burned down. It is a two-story redbrick structure with a colonnaded front portico and a cupola in the center of its gabled roof. The original building has been added onto with an architecturally complementary extension on the rear. In 1973, it was featured in the movie Walking Tall, based on the life of McNairy County sheriff Buford Pusser. On March 26, 1979, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
# Chester Masonic Lodge and Community Building

The Chester Masonic Lodge and Community Building is a historic community building in Chester, Arkansas. It is a two-story rectangular wood-frame structure, designed to house a church and community space on the ground floor, and Masonic lodge facilities on the upper floor. It was built in 1942, replacing a 1903 building of similar function that stood at another location and was torn down to build a school. Significant elements of the old building (most notably its windows and parts of its framing) were reused in the construction of the new building.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
# Philip J. Prygoski

Philip Jerome Prygoski (December 7, 1947 – October 5, 2019) was a professor of constitutional law at Western Michigan University Cooley Law School and former administrative law judge at the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulation. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree at the University of Michigan in 1969. He then earned a Juris Doctor degree at the University of Michigan in 1973. He also held a Master of Arts degree from the University of Michigan, conferred in 1978, and a Master of Laws degree from the University of Michigan, conferred in 1983.
Professor Prygoski authored Sum and Substance: Constitutional Law, an edited volume on U.S. Constitutional law. He was a member of the American Law Institute (ALI).
On October 5, 2019, Phillip J. Prygoski died.

## Books

* Prygoski, Philip J. (editor), Sum and Substance: Constitutional Law 4th ed., Minneapolis, Minn.: West Pub. Co. (1998). (out of print).
* Prygoski, Philip J. (editor), Sum and Substance: Constitutional Law 3rd ed., Minneapolis, Minn.: West Pub. Co. (1997). (out of print).
* Prygoski, Philip J. (editor), Sum and Substance: Constitutional Law 1st and 2nd eds., Minneapolis, Minn.: West Pub. Co. (1996). (out of print).

## Selected publications

* Prygoski, Philip J. "War As the Prevailing Metaphor in Federal Indian Law Jurisprudence: An Exercise in Judicial Activism" 14 Cooley Law Review 491 (1997).
* Prygoski, Philip J., "The Implications of Davis v. Davis for Reproductive Rights Analysis," 61 Tennessee Law Review 609 (1994).
* Prygoski, Philip J., "Abortion and the Right to Die: Judicial Imposition of a Theory of Life," 23 Seton Hall Law Review 67 (1992).
* Prygoski, Philip J., "Will v. Michigan Department of State Police: The Eleventh Amendment in State Courts," 43 Oklahoma Law Review 429 (1990).
* Prygoski, Philip J., "The Supreme Court's 'Secondary Effects' Analysis in Free Speech Cases," 6 Cooley Law Review 1 (1988).
* Prygoski, Philip J., "Low-Value Speech from Young to Fraser," 32 St. Louis University Law Journal 317 (1987).
* Prygoski, Philip J., "Justice Sanford and Modern Free Speech Analysis: Back to the Future," 75 Kentucky Law Journal J 45 (1986).
* Prygoski, Philip J., "Of Predispositions and Dispositions: An Attitudinal Study of Decisionmaking in Child Abuse and Neglect Cases," 21 Houston Law Review 883 (1984).
* Prygoski, Philip J., "When a Hearing is not a Hearing: Irrebuttable Presumption and Termination of Parental Rights Based on Status," 44 University of Pittsburgh Law Review 879 (1983).
* Prygoski, Philip J., "Due Process and Designated Members of Administrative Tribunals," 33 Administrative Law Review 441 (1981).
* Prygoski, Philip J., "Supreme Court Review of Congressional Action in the Federalism Area," 18 Duquesne Law Review 197 (1980).

## Other writings

* Prygoski, Philip J., The Rights of a Pregnant Woman: Conflicts in the Law? Compleat Lawyer (existed 1984-1998) (Fall 1998).
* Prygoski, Philip J., The Supreme Court's Treatment of Tribal Sovereignty From Marshall to Marshall Compleat Lawyer (existed 1984-1998) (Fall 1995).
# Fred Payne (baseball)

Alfred Thomas Payne (September 2, 1879 – January 16, 1954) was an American Major League Baseball player who played six seasons in the major leagues with the Detroit Tigers (1906–1908) and Chicago White Sox (1909–1911). He played in a total of 334 major league games, of which 271 were as a catcher.

## Early years

Payne was born in Camden, New York, in 1879.

## Professional baseball

He began playing professional baseball with the Syracuse Stars in the New York State League. He appeared in 216 games for Syracuse from 1902 to 1904. He also played for Rochester 1905.
In October 1905, he was drafted by the Detroit Tigers from Rochester in the Rule 5 draft. He remained with the club from 1906 to 1908, appearing in 145 games, including 110 games at catcher and 23 games in the outfield. In three years with the Tigers, he compiled a .209 batting average He played on the Tigers with Ty Cobb and Sam Crawford that won American League pennants in 1907 and 1908. Payne played two games in the 1907 World Series, with a single in four at bats. He was the only man who ever pinch hit for Ty Cobb in the major leagues. He was brought in as a pinch-hitter for Cobb in 1906, Cobb's first in the major leagues.
In September 1908, the Tigers sold Payne to the Chicago White Sox. He played for Chicago from 1909 to 1911, appearing in 189 games, including 161 games at catcher and five in the outfield.
Payne had a career batting average of .215 and had 194 hits, 86 RBIs, 82 runs scored, 21 stolen bases, 16 doubles, 12 triples, and 1 home run. Payne died in 1954 at age 73.
Payne continued playing in the minor leagues from 1911 to 1917, including stints with the Baltimore Orioles (1911-1913), Syracuse Stars (1913-1914), Ottawa Senators (1915), Chattanooga Lookouts (1916), and Newport News Shipbuilders (1916-1917).

## Later years

He died in Camden, New York, in 1954 at age 75.
# Be My Wife (1919 film)

Be My Wife is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.

## Cast

* Harold Lloyd as the boy
* Snub Pollard
* Bebe Daniels
* Sammy Brooks
* Lige Conley (as Lige Cromley)
* Bud Jamison
* Dee Lampton
* Marie Mosquini
* Fred C. Newmeyer (as Fred Newmeyer)
* Charles Stevenson
* Noah Young
# Kenora Transit

Kenora Transit was a small public transportation system in the city of Kenora in Northwestern Ontario, Canada, close to the Manitoba border and less than 200 kilometres (120 mi) east of Winnipeg. Service consisted of three bus routes which operated between 7:00am and 6:30pm on weekdays, due to driver shortage there was no service on Saturdays and there was no transit service on Sundays or public holidays. Handi Transit provided transportation for residents who were unable to access the regular transit bus. Effective October 15, 2024, service was replaced by microtransit.

## Routes

* Pine Crest
* Keewatin
* Lakeside / East Highway

## Fleet

| Make | Model | Year | Fleet No. | Notes |
| ElDorado National | Aero Access | 2005 | 501 | |
| ElDorado National | EZ Rider II | 2006 | 502 | |
# Branford High School (Florida)

Branford High School is the only public high school in Branford, Florida, United States. It has multiple different extracurricular activities, these activities include but are not limited to, Marching band, football, cross country, softball, baseball, football, volleyball, and track and field. The graduation rate in BHS is 95%, Branford High School is ranked 287th place in Florida and ranked 5,373rd in the United States
# Love at First Bite (1950 film)

Love at First Bite is a 1950 short subject directed by Jules White starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Shemp Howard). It is the 123rd entry in the series released by Columbia Pictures starring the comedians, who released 190 shorts for the studio between 1934 and 1959.

## Plot

The Stooges engage in nostalgic recollection of their romantic encounters with their respective fiancées during their military service in Europe. Their partners hail from Italy, Austria, and France. To commemorate these memories, the trio partakes in a toast with copious amounts of Old Panther whisky, resulting in their rapid inebriation. In their intoxicated state, Moe and Shemp engage in a heated dispute over their sweethearts, culminating in a proposal to settle their differences through physical combat, armed with seltzer bottles.
Following Shemp's incapacitation from excessive drinking, Moe and Larry mistakenly conclude that he has perished. Subsequently, they devise a plan to dispose of his supposed remains by encasing his feet in a tub filled with cement, intending to submerge him in the ocean. As they await the cement to set, they succumb to slumber. Upon awakening, they find themselves afflicted with hangovers and amnesia, unable to recollect the events leading to Shemp's predicament.
In a hasty attempt to reunite with their fiancées, Moe and Larry resort to loading the tub with dynamite, resulting in a violent explosion that propels them onto the docks where their partners await. Shemp remains trapped in the cement, inadvertently pulling the French girl into the water upon her attempt to embrace him, dousing the other couples with the ensuing splash.

## Cast
### Credited

* Moe Howard as Moe
* Larry Fine as Larry
* Shemp Howard as Shemp
* Harriette Tarler as Parisian waitress
* Christine McIntyre as Katrina
* Yvette Reynard as Fifi
* Marie Monteil as Maria

### Uncredited

* Judy Malcolm as female Cafe customer
* Johnny Kascier as Male Cafe customer
* Al Thompson as Sleeping Man in Restaurant
* Slim Gaut as second Male Cafe customer

## Production notes

Love at First Bite was filmed August 18–22, 1948, but not released until May 1950. It was partially remade in 1958 as Fifi Blows Her Top, using minimal stock footage.
# Chang Kee-ryo

Chang Kee-ryo (Korean: 장기려; 14 August 1911– 25 December 1995) was a surgeon, educator, and philanthropist of South Korea.
He established Gospel Hospital, in Busan, Korea, in 1951, during the Korean War. In 1979, he won the Ramon Magsaysay Award "for his practical, personal Christian charity and in founding the Blue Cross Health Cooperative in Pusan".
# Mehr Khowshan

Mehr Khowshan. A Village In Iran (Persian: مهرخوشان, also Romanized as Mehr Khowshān; also known as Mahr Rakhshān, Mahr Rakshān, Mehr Bakhshān, Mehr Jūshān, Mehr Rakhshān, and Mehr Rākīshān) is a village in Dar Agah Rural District, in the Central District of Hajjiabad County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 10, in 5 families.
# Ye-Maek language

Ye-Maek (예맥어; 濊貊語), also known as Yemaek and Maek, is a Koreanic language of Manchuria and eastern Korea north of Silla spoken in the last few centuries BC. It is possibly ancestral to the Koguryoic.
The Yemaek people had historical ties to later Korean kingdoms and may have been ancestral to several, such as Gojoseon; the Ye of Yemaek are reported to have been a synonym for Buyeo and the Maek for Goguryeo. Their language may have been one of, or ancestral to, the Koguryoic languages.
Evidence for the language is limited to toponyms, and its existence is questionable. Attempts at recovering Yemaek words from toponyms in the Samguk Sagi historical record are disputed.
# East Capitol Street Car Barn

The East Capitol Car Barn, also known as The Car Barn Condominiums, is an historic building, located at 1400 East Capitol Street, Northeast, Washington, D.C., in the Capitol Hill neighborhood.

## History

The Romanesque Revival building was designed by Waddy Butler Wood in 1896. It was built as a part of the conversion of Streetcars in Washington, D.C. to electric traction. In 1962, it was used to store buses. In 1973, the DC Transit Company was acquired by Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, and the building was vacant. A private developer purchased the property and developed it into condominiums.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 5, 1974.
# Horodnia urban hromada

Horodnia urban hromada (Ukrainian: Городнянська міська громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Chernihiv Raion, Chernihiv Oblast. Its administrative center is the city Horodnia.
It has an area of 1,186.9 square kilometres (458.3 sq mi) and a population of 21,388, as of 2020.

## Composition

The hromada contains 61 settlements: 1 city (Horodnia), 54 villages:
* Avtunichi
* Alyoshinske
* Andriivka
* Barabanivske
* Berylivka
* Blizhne
* Budyshche
* Butivka [uk]
* Vahanichi
* Vokzal-Horodnya
* Volodymyrivka
* Hasychivka
* Hnizdyshche
* Horoshkivka
* Den-Dobriy
* Derevyny
* Dykhanivka
* Dibrivne
* Drozdovitsa
* Zalissya
* Zdryahivka
* Ilmivka
* Karpivka
* Kartovetske
* Konotop
* Kuznychi
* Kusii
* Lemeshivka
* Lyutizh
* Malcha
* Minaivshchyna
* Molozhava
* Mosty
* Moschenka
* Nevklya
* Pavlo-Ivanivske
* Pekurivka
* Perepis
* Pererost
* Pivnivshchyna
* Polissia [uk]
* Politrudnya
* Svitanok
* Senkivka [uk]
* Sloboda
* Smychyn
* Solonivka
* Starosillia
* Stovpivka
* Studenets
* Sutoky
* Travneve
* Horobychi
* Khotivlia
* Khrypivka
* Cheretske
And 4 rural-type settlements: Vershiny, Zelene, Rubizh, and Yasenivka.
# Novyi Bilous rural hromada

Novyi Bilous rural hromada (Ukrainian: Новобілоуська сільська громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Chernihiv Raion, Chernihiv Oblast. Its administrative center is the village of Novyi Bilous.
It has an area of 377.5 square kilometres (145.8 sq mi) and a population of 9,929, as of 2020.

## Composition

The hromada contains 22 settlements, which are all villages:
* Desnyanka
* Dovzhyk [uk]
* Koshivka
* Kuvechychi [uk]
* Mokhnatyn [uk]
* Novyi Bilous
* Polubotky [uk]
* Radkivka
* Ryzhiky
* Rivnopillia [uk]
* Rohoshchi [uk]
* Roishche
* Rudka [uk]
* Ryabtsi
* Selyanska Sloboda
* Stary Bilous
* Tabaivka
* Unuchki
* Khalyavin
* Khmilnytsia
* Shevchenko
* Yuryivka
# Nicolae Chirtoacă

Nicolae Chirtoacă (born 22 March 1953) is a Moldovan political analyst and diplomat. He served as the Moldovan Ambassador to the United States from 2006 to 2009. During the Transnistria War, Chirtoacă led the State Department for Military Problems, and he was involved in the elaboration of a ceasefire agreement that put an end to the war.
# Kevin Thalien

Kévin Thalien (born February 20, 1992, in Colombes, France) is a French professional basketball player. He began his career with SLUC Nancy's junior team and made his debut with their main team during the 2011-12 season.
Throughout his career, Thalien has played for various French clubs, including:
* JSA Bordeaux Basket (2012-13 season)
* BC Orchies (2013-14 season)
* Étoile Charleville-Mézières (2014-15 season)
* Berck Rang du Fliers (2015-16 season)
* Hyères-Toulon (2015-16 season)
* La Charité Basket 58 (2017-18 season)
* Union Tarbes Lourdes Pyrénées Basket (2018-19 season)
* Gries Oberhoffen BC (2019-20 season)
* Étoile Angers Basket (2020-21 season)
* Union Basket Chartres Masculin (2021-22 season)
* Levallois Sport Club (2024-25 season)
As of the 2024-25 season, Thalien is playing for Levallois Sport Club in France's NM1 league.