OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert E. Wier

Robert Earl Wier (born 1967) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky.

## Biography

Wier received his Bachelor of Arts with high distinction and departmental honors, from the University of Kentucky, and his Juris Doctor, with high distinction, from the University of Kentucky College of Law, where he was valedictorian, and served as editor-in-chief of the Kentucky Law Journal.
Wier started his legal career serving as a law clerk to Judge Eugene Edward Siler Jr. of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.
Prior to his judicial service, he worked in private practice as a member of the law firm Ransdell & Wier PLLC and, before that, as an associate with the Lexington, Kentucky, law firm Stoll, Keenon & Park.

## Federal judicial service

Wier served as a magistrate judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky before becoming a district judge, a position to which he was first appointed on September 1, 2006, and reappointed in 2014. Wier's service as a magistrate terminated when he was elevated to district court judge.
On August 3, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Wier to serve as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky, to the seat vacated by Judge Amul Thapar, who was elevated to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit on May 25, 2017. A hearing on his nomination before the Senate Judiciary Committee took place on November 15, 2017. On December 7, 2017, his nomination was reported out of committee by voice vote. On June 4, 2018, the United States Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 90–1 vote. On June 5, 2018, Wier's nomination was confirmed by a 95–0 vote. He received his judicial commission on June 12, 2018.
# R. Austin Huffaker Jr.

Robert Austin Huffaker Jr. (born March 7, 1973) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama.

## Biography

Huffaker received a Bachelor of Engineering from Vanderbilt University and a Juris Doctor from the University of Alabama School of Law. Huffaker served as a commissioner of the Alabama Securities Commission and as a member of the Alabama Civil Jury Charge Committee.

## Federal judicial service

On July 1, 2019, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Huffaker to serve as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama. Huffaker is nominated to the seat vacated by Judge William Keith Watkins, who assumed senior status on January 31, 2019. On July 8, 2019, his nomination was sent to the United States Senate. On July 31, 2019, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On October 17, 2019, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 19–3 vote. On December 3, 2019, the Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 88–4 vote. On December 4, 2019, his nomination was confirmed by a 89–4 vote. He received his judicial commission on December 12, 2019.
# Bread nailed to trees

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#REDIRECT r/BreadStapledToTrees
# Fernando Rodriguez Jr.

Fernando Rodriguez Jr. (born 1969) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas.

## Biography

Rodriguez earned his Bachelor of Arts from Yale University and his Juris Doctor, with honors, from the University of Texas School of Law.
From 1997 to 1998, he served as a briefing attorney for then-Associate Justice Nathan Hecht of the Supreme Court of Texas. Before joining International Justice Mission, Rodriguez was a partner in the Dallas office of Baker Botts LLP, where his practice focused on commercial litigation.
Before becoming a judge, Rodriguez worked as a field office director in the Dominican Republic for International Justice Mission, where he led efforts to combat sex trafficking of children. His work contributed to the rescue of more than 110 victims and 21 convictions of the perpetrators. He previously led similar efforts against the sexual abuse of children in Bolivia.

### Federal judicial service

On September 7, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Rodriguez to serve as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, to the seat vacated by Judge Gregg Costa, who was elevated to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit on May 20, 2014. On November 29, 2017, a hearing was held on his nomination before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On January 11, 2018, his nomination was reported out of committee by a voice vote. On June 5, 2018, the United States Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 94–1 vote. Later that day, Rodriguez was confirmed by a 96–0 vote. He received his judicial commission on June 12, 2018.
# Megalorhipida

Megalorhipida is a genus of moths in the family Pterophoridae described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1935. Species in this genus are distributed in pantropical and subtropical climates. The species typically nests on host plants in the families Nyctaginaceae, Amaranthaceae, Fabaceae, Goodeniaceae, Asteraceae, and Verbenaceae. The generic name is often misspelled as Megalorrhipida. The species formerly placed in the genus Antarches are now considered to belong to this genus.

## Species

* Megalorhipida angusta Arenberger, 2002
* Megalorhipida deboeri Gielis, 2003
* Megalorhipida dubiosa Gielis, 2006
* Megalorhipida dulcis (Walsingham, 1915)
* Megalorhipida fissa Arenberger, 2002
* Megalorhipida gielisi Rose and Pooni, 2003
* Megalorhipida leptomeres (Meyrick, 1886)
* Megalorhipida leucodactyla (Fabricius, 1793)
* Megalorhipida madoris Gielis & de Vos, 2007
* Megalorhipida monsa Bippus, 2020
* Megalorhipida palaestinensis (Fabricius, 1793) (type)
* Megalorhipida paradefectalis Rose and Pooni, 2003
* Megalorhipida paraiso Gielis, 2006
* Megalorhipida parvula Arenberger, 2010
* Megalorhipida prolai (Gibeaux, 1994)
* Megalorhipida pseudodefectalis (Gielis, 1989)
* Megalorhipida tessmanni (Strand, 1912)
* Megalorhipida vivax (Meyrick, 1909)
# Giulia Manfrini

Giulia Manfrini (11 August 1988 – 18 October 2024) was an Italian surfer who also competed in snowboarding and skiing.

## Biography

Manfrini was born in Venaria Reale, Turin. She was involved in sports as a child beginning with skiing and then moving to snowboarding. She won the Italian Youth Cup in 2006–07. She graduated in 2013 from the University of Turin having studied law. Manfrini was a well-known figure in the Italian surfing community. She had more than 22,000 followers on Instagram. Manfrini was a co-founder of Awave Travel, a travel agency. Manfrini was a surf coach and a professional snowboarder who competed in the 2009 Winter Universiade in China.
Manfrini died in October 2024 at the age of 36. She had been holidaying in Masokut Island [id] in Indonesia. Authorities said she had been impaled by a swordfish while surfing.
# Jozef Kukučka

Jozef Kukučka (born 13 March 1957) is a retired Czechoslovakian football player.
During his club career he played for TJ Plastika Nitra, TJ Rudá Hvězda Cheb, FC Bohemians Praha and ZVL Považská Bystrica. He earned 7 caps for the Czechoslovakia national football team from 1981 to 1985, and participated in the 1982 FIFA World Cup.
# Francesco Molino

Francesco Molino (also known as François Molino; 4 June 1768 – 1847) was an Italian guitarist, violinist, and composer.

## Biography

Molino was born in Ivrea near Turin. He often travelled to Spain to give concerts. He was orchestral conductor during 1796–97. In 1820 he settled in Paris, where he lived for the remainder of his life.
His works were largely neglected until the twentieth century, when many of them were republished. Among the best-known are his Three Sonatas, 18 Preludes and Terpsichore (a set of dances), all for solo guitar. He also wrote for other instruments in combination with the guitar, including flute and violin. In 1830 he published a guitar method.

## Works

Francesco Molino composed more than 60 works.

### Guitar

* Opus 1: Trois sonates faciles
* Opus 5: Six thèmes avec variations
* Opus 6: Trois sonates pour la guitare (Three Sonates)
** Sonata No.1 in D major
** Sonata No.2 in G major
** Sonata No.3 in C major
* Opus 9: 12 Waltzes
* Opus 9: 12 Variations on "Ah! Vous dirai-je maman"
* Opus 11: 6 Rondos
* Opus 13: 2 Fantaisies
* Opus 13: 3 Rondos
* Opus 15: Trois sonates
* Opus 17: Grande Ouverture
* Opus 18: 4 Theme and variations
* Opus 28: Trois Rondeaux brillants d'une exécution facile
* Opus 31: Variations
* Opus 34: Grand polonaise and 2 rondos
* Opus 41: Brilliant variations
* Opus 51: Grand sonata
* Opus 58: Variations on a Scottish air
* 18 Preludes
* Romance
* Sonatina

### Violin

* Opus 68: Sonate

### Guitar duo

* Opus 47: Grande Potpourri on themes of Rossini

### Violin (or flute) and guitar

* Opus 2: 3 Sonatas
* Opus 3: 3 Duets
* Opus 7: Trois grande sonates
* Opus 16: 3 Duets
* Opus 22: Trois grande sonates
* Opus 29: Trois grande sonates
* Opus 37: Nocturne No. 1
* Opus 38: Nocturne No. 2
* Opus 39: Nocturne No. 3
* Opus 61: 3 Duets

### Guitar and Piano

* Opus 36: Nocturne No. 1
* Opus 44: Nocturne No. 2
* Opus 57: Nocturne No. 3

### Trio

* Opus 4: Trois Trios, for flute, viola, and guitar
* Opus 19: Trois Trios, for flute, viola, and guitar
* Opus 30: Grand trio concertant, for flute or violin, viola, and guitar
* Opus 35: Second grand trio concertant, for flute or violin, viola, and guitar
* Opus 45: Grand trio, for flute, viola, and guitar

### Concertos

* Violin concerto No. 1
* Opus 25: Violin concerto No, 2 (dedicated to Kreutzer)
* Opus 56: Guitar concerto

### Method

* Opus 24: Méthode
* Opus 33: Méthode
* Opus 46: Grande méthode complette pour la guitare (Paris, 1830) (OCLC: 54138738)
# Shimoina District, Nagano

Shimoina (下伊那郡, Shimoina-gun) is a district located in southern Nagano Prefecture, Japan.

## Population

As of May 2008, the district has an estimated population of 65,359 with a density of 51.4 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 1,270.43 km$^2$.

## Municipalities

The district consists of three towns and ten villages:
* Anan
* Achi
* Hiraya
* Matsukawa
* Neba
* Ōshika
* Shimojō
* Takagi
* Takamori
* Tenryū
* Toyooka
* Urugi
* Yasuoka

### Notes

* 1 2 3 Classified as a town.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Classified as a village.

## History

* January 4, 1879 - Ina District was split off into Kamiina and Shimoina Districts during the early Meiji period establishment of the municipalities system, which initially consisted of 1 town and 31 villages. Its district headquarters was located at the village of Iida.

### District Timeline

* July 1, 1993 - The town of Kamisato was merged into the expanded city of Iida.

### Recent mergers

* October 1, 2005: The villages of Kami and Minamishinano were merged into the expanded city of Iida.
* January 1, 2006: The village of Namiai was merged into the expanded village of Achi.
* March 31, 2009: The village of Seinaiji was merged into the expanded village of Achi.
# Dances of the Kwakiutl

Dances of the Kwakiutl is a 1951 film directed by William Heick and produced by Robert Gardner. It is distributed by Documentary Educational Resources. The film is composed of sequences filmed in 1950 in Fort Rupert, British Columbia, featuring a performance by Kwakiutl people of their secretive Hamatsa ceremony.
# Cutting tool material

Cutting tool materials are materials that are used to make cutting tools which are used in machining (drill bits, tool bits, milling cutters, etc.) but not other cutting tools like knives or punches.
Cutting tool materials must be harder than the material of the workpiece, even at high temperatures during the process.
The following properties are required for cutting tool materials:
* hardness, hot hardness and pressure resistance
* bending strength and toughness
* inner bonding strength
* wear resistance
** oxidation resistance
** small propensity for diffusion and adhesion
** abrasion resistance
** edge strength
There is no material that shows all of these properties at the same time. Very hard materials, have lower toughness and break more easily. The following cutting tool materials are used:
* Tool steels: They are relatively cheap and tough. Their hardness is sufficient to machine other steels.
** Carbon tool steels: They lose their hardness at 200 °C
** High speed steels: They lose their hardness at 600 °C, and are widely used in machining. Due to their ability to retain hardness at higher temperature, higher cutting speeds are possible.
* Cemented carbides: Harder than tool steels, but less tough. Can be used up to 900 °C. There are many sort of cemented carbides like ones made of tungsten carbide and cobalt or cermets.
* Cutting ceramic: They are even harder than cemented carbides but have lower toughness. Aluminium oxide and silicon nitride are used. The latter has higher toughness, but can't be used for machining steel, due to very high wear. Alumina, or aluminum oxide, is also extensively used in the production of cutting tools due to its exceptional hardness and wear resistance. Alumina cutting tools also have high thermal conductivity, which helps dissipate heat generated during cutting, minimizing thermal damage to both the tool and the workpiece. Additionally, alumina's chemical stability ensures that it does not react with materials being cut, preventing contamination and maintaining the purity of the finished product.
* Super hard materials:
** cubic boron nitride: It is nearly as hard as diamond.
** diamond: The hardest known material, but can only be used up to 600 °C and can't be used to machine steel.
# Memorial Day Miracle

The Memorial Day Miracle is a game-winning three-point field goal by Sean Elliott in Game 2 of the 1999 Western Conference Finals between the Portland Trail Blazers and the San Antonio Spurs at the Alamodome in San Antonio, Texas, on May 31, 1999, Memorial Day.

## The play

Damon Stoudamire of the Trail Blazers was fouled with 12 seconds left in the fourth quarter. He hit one of two free throws to make the Trail Blazers' lead a score of 85–83. The Spurs called a timeout to advance the ball to half-court. After the timeout, Spurs guard Mario Elie inbounded the ball past a diving Augmon to forward Sean Elliott.
Elliott caught the inbounds pass near the sideline. He stayed on his toes while turning to shoot a three-pointer, careful not to set his heels down out of bounds which would have caused a turnover. With Rasheed Wallace running at him trying to block the shot, Elliott arched the ball over Wallace's outstretched hand and into the basket with nine seconds left to give the Spurs an 86–85 lead. Portland failed to score in the remaining time, and the Spurs, who had trailed for the entire game prior to Elliott's basket, celebrated on the court.
The game was broadcast on NBC as part of its NBA on NBC branding. The call was announced by Bob Costas:
   "Elie will throw it in... into Sean Elliott. He fires the three... and hits it!"

## Significance

The "Miracle" designation relates to the combination of circumstances involved:
* As revealed after the Spurs' championship run, Elliott had been playing with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, which would require a kidney transplant, and he would likely have not been involved in the game had he gone through with the transplant procedure sooner.
* The Spurs trailed by 18 (52–34) early in the third quarter and had not led prior to Elliott's shot.
* The Spurs' last play succeeded despite a near steal by Stacey Augmon, near block by Wallace, and near turnover by Elliott, who managed to have his feet avoid touching the out-of-bounds line.
* Portland still had nine seconds to make a shot that would have given them the lead but Walt Williams could not get his fadeaway shot to land in before San Antonio recovered the ball.

## Aftermath

The Spurs won the next two games in Portland for a four-game sweep to win their first-ever conference title, after having lost four conference championship series since joining the NBA. In the 1999 NBA Finals, they beat the New York Knicks in five games to win their first NBA title. The Spurs would compete in the Western Conference Finals in nine out of the next 18 years and make it to the NBA Finals five more times, winning all but once to spark a dynasty. Portland would appear in the Western Conference Finals the following year, but would run into another team keen on building a legacy in the Los Angeles Lakers. The Lakers would beat them in seven games, and Portland did not win another playoff series again until 2014 and did not make another appearance in the Conference Finals until 2019.
# Frank Browning (baseball)

Frank "Dutch" Browning (October 29, 1882 – May 19, 1948) was a Major League Baseball player. He played one Major League Baseball (MLB) season for the Detroit Tigers in 1910. In 1909 he led the minor leagues in wins while pitching for the San Francisco Seals.
Born in Falmouth, Kentucky, Browning attended Georgetown College in Kentucky and began his baseball career in 1906 with minor leagues. In 1909, the Detroit Tigers MLB team drafted Browning in a rule 5 draft.
In the mid-1920s, Browning was part of a vaudeville quartet.
Browning died of burns received in an accidental house fire in San Antonio, Texas.
# Chameleon Army

"Chameleon Army" (カメレオン・アーミー, Kamereon Āmi) is Pink Lady's tenth single release, and their ninth number 1 hit on the Oricon charts. The single sold approximately 1,250,000 copies, and spent six weeks at the top of the Oricon charts. This was their last consecutive number one hit.
According to Oricon, this was the 10th best selling single from 1979, and it gave Pink Lady a combined total of 63 weeks at number one - a record the duo held until January 2015, when B'z achieved a total of 64 weeks at number one with their single "Uchōten".
"Chameleon Army" was used as an insert song in the Lupin the Third Part II episode "Terror of the Chameleon Man". It was featured on the Japanese music show The Best Ten, where it peaked at #4.
A re-recorded version of the song was included on the 2-disc greatest hits release, INNOVATION, released in December 2010.

## Track listing (7" vinyl)

All lyrics are written by Yū Aku; all music is composed and arranged by Shunichi Tokura.

## Chart positions

| Chart (1978) | Peak position |
| Japanese Oricon Singles Chart | 1 |

## Cover versions

* South Korean singer Epaksa covered the song in his 1996 album Encyclopedia of Pon-Chak Party 1 & 2.
* Trasparenza covered the song in their 2002 album Pink Lady Euro Tracks.
* Amii Ozaki and Ami Onuki (from Puffy AmiYumi) recorded a cover version for the 2009 Pink Lady/Yū Aku tribute album Bad Friends.
# Byrsanthus

Byrsanthus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Salicaceae. It contains a single species, Byrsanthus brownii.
Its native range is Western Tropical Africa.
# Triethylsilane

Triethylsilane is the organosilicon compound with the formula (C$_2$H$_5$)$_3$SiH. It is a trialkylsilane. The Si-H bond is reactive.
It was first discovered by Albert Ladenburg in 1872 among the products of reduction of tetraethyl orthosilicate with sodium and diethylzinc. He also prepared it by a stepwise reduction via ethoxytriethylsilane and named it silicoheptyl hydride, reflecting the idea of a silicon compound analogous to a seven-carbon hydrocarbon.
This colorless liquid is used in organic synthesis as a reducing agent and as a precursor to silyl ethers. As one of the simplest trialkylsilanes that is a liquid at room temperature, triethylsilane is often used in studies of hydrosilylation catalysis.

## Additional reading

* Richard T. Beresis, Jason S. Solomon, Michael G. Yang, Nareshkumar F. Jain, and James S. Panek (1998). "Synthesis of Chiral (E)-Crotylsilanes: [3R- AND 3S-]-(4E)-Methyl 3-(Dimethylphenylsilyl)-4-Hexenoate ". Organic Syntheses. 75: 78{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link).
* Alessandro Dondoni and Daniela Perrone (2000). "Diastereoselective Synthesis of Protected Vicinal Amino Alcohols: (S)-2-[(4S)-N-tert-Butoxycarbonyl-2,2-Dimethyl-1,3,-oxazolidinyl]-2-tert-butyldimethylsiloxyethanal from a Serine-Derived Aldehyde ". Organic Syntheses. 77: 78.
* Pape C. (1881). "Über Siliziumpropylverbindungen". Ber. 14: 1873.
* Charles A. Kraus & Walter K. Nelson (1934). "The Chemistry of the Triethylsilicyl Group". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 56 (1): 195–202. doi:10.1021/ja01316a062.
# Montpeyroux, Hérault

Montpeyroux (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montpeirós) is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France.
# Going Through It

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| KXSU | 4.5/5 |
| Paste | 7.9/10 |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
| Under the Radar | |
Going Through It is the 2024 debut studio album from American indie rock musician Eliza McLamb.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Eliza McLamb
# Allotheria

Allotheria (meaning "other beasts", from the Greek αλλός, allos–other and θήριον, therion–wild animal) is an extinct clade of mammals known from the Mesozoic and early Cenozoic. Shared characteristics of the group are the presence of lower molariform teeth equipped with longitudinal rows of cusps and enlarged incisors. Typically, the canine teeth are also lost. Allotheria includes Multituberculata, Gondwanatheria (which may be part of Multituberculata, as the sister group to Cimolodonta), and probably Haramiyida, (sometimes only including Euharamiyida) although some studies have recovered haramiyidans to be basal mammaliaforms unrelated to multituberculates. Allotherians are often placed as crown group mammals, more closely related to living marsupials and placentals (Theria) than to monotremes or eutriconodonts, though some studies place the entirety of Allotheria outside of crown Mammalia.
# WebPC

The WebPC was a short-lived personal computer designed by Dell Computer for the consumer market. The computer was designed to make it easy for home users to connect to the Internet. A small form factor machine, the WebPC was an early system in a class known as legacy-free PCs.

## Specifications and price

The system was originally introduced in 1999. Available in prices ranging from $999 through $2,399 USD. Its cheapest configuration was a 433-MHz Intel Celeron processor, Microsoft Windows 98, 64 MB of system RAM, a 4 GB hard disk, a 15-inch CRT monitor, a year's worth of Internet service and a Hewlett-Packard printer for $999 USD. In a move remotely mimicking the iMac, Dell also offered the WebPC in different colors, however the colors only were accents on the case; the majority of the case remained black.
In 2000, Dell offered upgraded models of the WebPC, featuring processors up to a Pentium III at 600 MHz, 10/100 Ethernet built in (previous models included only a 56K modem), a bundled flat panel display, and larger hard disks up to 20 GB.
The system's case was extremely compact. The CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive was a laptop-type unit with a custom bezel, but its internal IDE hard disk drive was a standard 3.5" drive.The system also made use of Mini PCI, another standard typically found on laptop computers, for its communications card. It did however use standard SDRAM modules for memory. The case measured only 6 inches wide, 10.7 inches high, 10.1 inches deep and weighed a maximum of about 12 pounds. It also featured a unique "e-support" button that caused the computer to run diagnostic tests and also allowed quick access to online technical support.

## Discontinuation

In July 2000, Dell discontinued production of the WebPC. WebPC computers are rarely seen today, however they have been known to appear on eBay.